Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
House healing
House healings (also known as house blessings and house clearings) are rituals intended to clear a physical place of negative energies or "evil spirits". According to believers of parapsychology, a house healing entails a clairvoyant identifying energy patterns in a house or other physical structure and neutralizing them, allowing the energy of the house to align with present time vibrations. Some believers say house healings ease transitions into a new home and can cleanse a haunted house of ghost activity.
House healings are not only parapsychology related; they take place in Christian, American Indian, and Pagan religions. Wiccans use a many stepped ceremony calling for herbs and the elements in order to banish unwanted spirits. House blessings are as old as Christianity, and in Catholicism, the ritual takes the form of a prayer; the practice also has a history in Eastern Orthodox and Episcopal churches.
Several common superstitions in regards to house-cleaning include using a new broom for the first floor sweeping and bringing water from one's old house.
Houston valve

# Overview
Although the term rectum means straight, the human rectum is not. There are certain permanent transverse folds, of a semilunar shape, known as Houstons valves (or transverse folds of rectum).  They project into the lumen of the rectum.
These folds are about 12 mm. in width, and contain some of the circular fibers of the gut.
In the empty state of the intestine they overlap each other, as Houston remarks, so effectually as to require considerable maneuvering to conduct a bougie or the finger along the canal.
Their use seems to be, to support the weight of fecal matter, and prevent its urging toward the anus, where its presence always excites a sensation demanding its discharge.
They are formed from circular muscle coat of the rectal wall.

# Details on each fold
They are usually three in number; sometimes a fourth is found, and occasionally only two are present.
- One is situated near the commencement of the rectum, on the right side.
- A second extends inward from the left side of the tube, opposite the middle of the sacrum.
- A third, the largest and most constant, projects backward from the forepart of the rectum, opposite the fundus of the urinary bladder.
- When a fourth is present, it is situated nearly 2.5 cm. above the anus on the left and posterior wall of the tube.

# Clinical significance
During sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy the scope is moved around to negotiate these folds.
HuD (protein)
HuD otherwise known as ELAV-like protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ELAVL4 gene.
The HuD/ELAVL4 protein is an RNA-binding protein. HuD contains three RRM protein domains, enabling RNA binding.
HuD is expressed only in neurons and it binds to AU-rich element-containing mRNAs. As a result of this interaction the half-life of the transcript is increased. HuD is important in neurons during brain development and plasticity.

# Interactions
HuD (protein) has been shown to interact with NXF1.
Human biology

# Overview
Human biology is an interdisciplinary academic field of biology, biological anthropology, and medicine which focuses on humans; it is closely related to primate biology, and a number of other fields.  The human biology major was founded in 1970 at Stanford University.
Human biology research encompasses:
- Genetic variation across human populations, present and past
- Biological variation related to climate and other elements of the natural environment
- Determinants, across populations, of risk for degenerative disease and infectious disease
- Human growth and development
- Biodemography
While undissputed boundaries do not exist, human biology is typically distinguished from conventional medical research by an enhanced focus on international, population-level perspectives on health, and on human evolution, adaptation, and population genetics rather than individual diagnosis.
Hungarian Oak
The Hungarian Oak or Italian Oak (Quercus frainetto; syn. Quercus conferta Kit., Quercus farnetto Ten.) is a species of oak, native to southeastern Europe (parts of Italy, the Balkans, parts of Hungary, Romania) and Turkey; it is classified in Quercus sect. Mesobalanus.
It is a large deciduous tree, reaching heights of 38 m and a trunk diameter of nearly 2 m. The leaves are large, 14-25 cm long (occasionally up to 33 cm), variable in shape, divided into 6-10 very deep parallel lobes which are usually divided into sublobes. The leaf stalks are usually short, 2-6 mm (rarely to 22 mm) long. The leaves are widest close to the apex, which is broad and short pointed. The base of the leaf usually has ear shaped projections (auricles) which sometimes overlap the twig. The light yellow green expanding leaves turn rich dark green by the beginning of summer. The leaves are covered with minute russet hairs, especially the lower surface. The leaves are concentrated at the ends of twigs. The leaves turn brown, russet or yellow in fall and sometimes remain attached to the twigs until the following spring. The buds are large, long and pointed, shiny russet or light brown in colour with minute tomentum. The twigs are stout and covered with russet upward pointed hairs.
The light brown acorns mature in about 6 months. They are 15-35 mm long, egg shaped, usually with a blunt apex. The acorn cup is covered with long overlapping scales and russet hairs. The acorns tend to concentrate in groups of two to eight at the ends of twigs.
The centre of the Hungarian Oak native range is in the Balkans. It is adapted to the subcontinental climate of southeastern Europe but the main factor of its occurrence at a particular site is the soil. It is specially adapted to heavy acidic soils (cambisols and vertisols), typical of Serbia, Bulgaria and Romania. These soils are usually leached out, very dry in the summer and sometimes waterlogged in the spring. However, the Hungarian Oak does not tolerate flooding or high water tables. It is also extremely sensitive to the presence of lime in the soil. Hence, opposite to its English name, the Hungarian Oak is a very rare tree in Hungary, where the soils are generally very rich in lime. The Hungarian Oak-Turkey Oak forest (Quercetum frainetto-cerris Rud.) is the most widespread association of this oak in the Balkans, which is also the most common forest type in Serbia.

# Cultivation
It is an outstanding ornamental tree for large gardens.
Hyacinth bean
The Hyacinth Bean (Lablab purpureus, syn. Dolichos lablab L., Dolichos purpureus L., Lablab niger Medikus, Lablab lablab (L.) Lyons, Vigna aristata Piper, and Lablab vulgaris, L.) Savi. ), also called Indian Bean and Egyptian Bean, is a species of bean in the family Fabaceae that is widespread as a food crop throughout the tropics, especially in Africa.
The hyacinth bean grows as a vine, producing purple flowers and striking electric-purple coloured seed pods. Pods and seeds may be poisonous due to high concentrations of cyanogenic glucosides, and can only be eaten after prolonged boiling.
It is also grown as forage  and as an ornamental plant.  In addition, this plant is also cited as a medicinal plant and a poisonous plant.
Hydra viridis
Hydra viridis (also known as Chlorohydra viridis) is a species of hydra found widely dispersed in the northern temperate zone. It is a common organisms found in still waters from early spring to late autumn. The characteristic green colour comes from cells of the unicellular alga Chlorella within the cells of the gastrodermis. Because of this, they are generally less predacious than aposymbiotic hydra species .
It is most commonly found attached to  the stems of water plants and the undersides of leaves including duckweed. When disturbed it retracts to a small green blob which is easily overlooked. Gently sweeping through a clean weedy pond and allowing the collected water and leaves to stand in a jar will often reveal Hydra virdis emerging after only a few minutes. H. viridis in captivity will tend to congregate towards the light.
When in feeding mode, the extended tentacles are generally only as long as, or shorter than the body.
Hydrochloride

# Overview
In chemistry, hydrochlorides are salts resulting, or regarded as resulting, from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base (mostly amines). This is also known as muriate, derived from hydrochloric acid's other name: muriatic acid.
For example, reaction of pyridine (C5H5N) with hydrochloric acid (HCl) yields pyridine hydrochloride (C5H5NHCl). Even though this style of formulas is often used for denoting the hydrochlorides, the dot incorrectly implies that the two molecules are weakly bonded together. It is the salt C5H5NH+ Cl- with correct chemical name pyridinium chloride.

# Uses
Converting otherwise insoluble amines into their hydrochlorides is a common way to make them water- and acid-soluble.  This is particularly desirable for substances used in medications.  Many pharmaceutical substances used are prepared as hydrochlorides so that they may be quickly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract.  The typical breadth of time needed for a hydrochloride to be absorbed thusly is 15-30 minutes.
Examples of hydrochlorides in medical uses are many,  ranging from over-the-counter sinus relief to antinausea medication used mainly in the pre-treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (Zofran, Ondansetron hydrochloride).
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Hymenorrhaphy

# Overview
Hymenorrhaphy or hymen reconstruction surgery is the surgical restoration of the hymen. The term comes from the Greek words hymen meaning membrane, and raphe meaning suture. It is also known as hymenoplasty, although strictly this term would also include hymenotomy.
Such procedures are not generally regarded as part of mainstream gynecology, but are available from some plastic surgery centres, particularly in the USA, Japan and Western Europe, generally as day surgery. The normal aim is to cause bleeding during the wedding night, which in some cultures is a required proof of virginity.

# Varieties of the operation
The term may cover at least four significantly different types of procedure:
- Suturing of a tear in the hymen such as might be caused by sexual assault, soon after the assault, to facilitate healing.
- A purely cosmetic procedure in which a membrane without blood supply is created, sometimes including a gelatin capsule of an artificial bloodlike substance. This operation is intended to be performed within a few days before an intended marriage.
- Use of a flap of the vaginal lining, complete with its blood supply, to create a new hymen. Patients are advised to refrain from penetrative sex for up to three months following these procedures.
- The term hymen reconstruction has also been used to describe some varieties of infibulation, requiring further surgery before penetration is possible.

# Availability and legality
Some hymen reconstruction operations are legal in some countries, while other countries ban all hymenorrhaphy. Infibulation is in general illegal.
In the United States of America, hymen restoration is available in private clinics and becoming slightly more common.
Hyperesthesia

# Overview
Hyperesthesia (or Hyperaesthesia) is a condition that involves an abnormal increase in sensitivity to stimuli of the senses. Stimuli of the senses can include sound that one hears, foods that one tastes, textures that one feels, and so forth. Increased touch sensitivity is referred to as "tactile hyperesthesia", and increased sound sensitivity is called "auditory hyperesthesia".

# Causes
Excessive consumption of caffeine can temporarily induce this condition in humans, due to excessive stimulaton of the spinal cord, as well as the cortex and medulla in the central nervous system.
However, this is far from the only cause, and usually wears off after 3-5 hours.

## Drug Causes
- Ixabepilone
Hypermotility
Motility is a biological term which refers to the ability to move spontaneously and independently. It can apply to either single-celled or multicellular organisms.
In cellular biology or biomedical engineering, motility often refers to directed cell movement down gradients established in biopolymers. Examples are:
- movement along a chemical gradient (see chemotaxis)
- movement along a rigidity gradient (see durotaxis)
- movement along a gradient of cell adhesion sites (see haptotaxis)
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Hyperoxaluria

# Overview
Hyperoxaluria is an excessive urinary excretion of oxalate. Individuals with hyperoxaluria often have calcium oxalate kidney stones.  It is sometimes called Bird's disease, after Golding Bird, who first described the condition.

# Historical Perspective

# Classification

## Types
- Primary hyperoxaluria
- Enteric hyperoxaluria
- Idiopathic hyperoxaluria
- Oxalate poisoning

# Pathophysiology

## Controversy
Perhaps the key difficulty in understanding pathogenesis of primary hyperoxaluria, or more specifically, why AGXT ends up in mitochondria instead of peroxisomes, stems from AGXT's somewhat peculiar evolution. Namely, prior to its current peroxysomal 'destiny', AGXT indeed used to be bound to mitochondria. AGXT's peroxisomal targeting sequence is uniquely specific for mammalian species, suggesting the presence of additional peroxisomal targeting information elsewhere in the AGT molecule. As AGXT was redirected to peroxisomes over the course of evolution, it is plausible  that its current aberrant localization to mitochondria owes to some hidden molecular signature in AGXT's spatial configuration unmasked by PH1 mutations affecting the AGXT gene.

# Causes
Type I (PH1) is associated with AGXT protein, a key enzyme involved in breakdown of oxalate. PH1 is also an example of a protein mistargeting disease, wherein AGXT shows a trafficking defect: instead of being trafficked to peroxisomes, it is targeted to mitochondria, where it is metabolically deficient despite being catalytically active. Type II is associated with GRHPR.
It is also a complication of jejunoileal bypass, or in any patient who has lost much of the ileum with an intact colon. This is due to excessive absorption of oxalate from the colon.

# Differentiating Hyperoxaluria from Other Diseases

# Epidemiology and Demographics

# Risk Factors

# Screening

# Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

# Diagnosis

## Diagnostic Criteria

## History and Symptoms

## Physical Examination

## Laboratory Findings

## Imaging Findings

## Other Diagnostic Studies

# Treatment
The main therapeutic approach to primary hyperoxaluria is still restricted to symptomatic treatment, i.e. kidney transplantation once the disease has already reached mature or terminal stages. However, through genomics and proteomics approaches, efforts are currently being made to elucidate the kinetics of AGXT folding which has a direct bearing on its targeting to appropriate subcellular localization. Secondary hyperoxaluria is much more common than primary hyperoxaluria, and should be treated by limiting dietary oxalate and providing calcium supplementation. A child with primary hyperoxaluria was treated with a liver and kidney transplant. A favorable outcome is more likely if a kidney transplant is complemented by a liver transplant, given the disease originates in the liver.

## Medical Therapy

## Surgery

## Prevention
Hyperprosexia
Aprosexia, Hyperprosexia, and Paraprosexia are closely related medical and neuro-psychiatric phenomena associated with attention and concentration. They typically occurs in patients suffering traumatic brain injuries.
Aprosexia is an abnormal inability to pay attention, characterized by a near-complete indifference to everything.
Hyperprosexia is the abnormal state in which a person concentrates on one thing to the exclusion of everything else.
Paraprosexia is the inability to pay attention to any one thing (a state of constant
distraction).

# Etiology
Patients suffering traumatic brain injury experience profound disturbance of the basic functions of the cognitive, behavioral, emotional and intellectual systems. Such patients' ability to regulate interaction between the ego and the external world is greatly diminished and they typically exhibit inflexible, concrete and sometimes inappropriate behaviors.
Hypomenorrhea
Hypomenorrhea also known as or related to hypomenorrhoea, scanty periods, and spotting at periods is menstrual blood flow that is extremely light. It is the opposite of Hypermenorrhea which is more properly called Menorrhagia.
One cause of hypomenorrhea is Asherman's syndrome (intrauterine adhesions), of which hypomenorrhea (or amenorrhea) may be the only apparent sign.  The degree of menstrual deficiency is closely correlated to the extent of the adhesions.

# Notes
-  Toaff R, Ballas S (1978). "Traumatic hypomenorrhea-amenorrhea (Asherman's syndrome)". Fertil. Steril. 30 (4): 37987. PMID 568569..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
Hypoxic drive
The hypoxic drive is a form of respiratory drive in which the body uses oxygen chemoreceptors instead of carbon dioxide receptors to regulate the respiratory cycle.
Normal respiration is driven mostly by the levels of carbon dioxide in the arteries, which are detected by peripheral chemoreceptors, and very little by the oxygen levels.  An increase in carbon dioxide will cause chemoreceptor reflexes to trigger an increase in respirations.
However in cases where there are chronically high carbon dioxide levels in the blood such as in COPD patients, the body will begin to rely more on the oxygen receptors and less on the carbon dioxide receptors.  In this case, when there is an increase in oxygen levels, the body will decrease the respirations.
If a person with chronic hypoxic drive enters acute respiratory distress, healthcare providers who are unaware of their condition may provide oxygen therapy as an initial treatment. The reaction to increased oxygen causes the oxygen receptors to decrease respirations, possibly to the point of respiratory arrest. For this reason, people with hypoxic drive must not receive oxygen in high concentrations or for long periods. Treatment of a patient in acute respiratory distress with hypoxic drive can still be given oxygen therapy, however to avoid having the situation deteriorate to full respiratory arrest, arterial blood gas levels should be closely monitored via pulse oximetry and respirations should also be closely monitored.

# See Also
- Respiratory System
- Homeostasis
Normal respiration is driven mostly by the levels of carbon dioxide in the blood, which are detected by central chemoreceptors, via a change in pH. It has very little by the oxygen levels. An increase in carbon dioxide will cause chemoreceptor reflexes to trigger an increase in respirations.
Hysteresivity

# Overview
Hysteresivity derives from hysteresis, meaning lag.  It is the tendency to react slowly to an outside force, or to not return completely to its original state.   Whereas the area within a hysteresis loop represents energy dissipated to heat and is an extensive quantity with units of energy, the hysteresivity represents the fraction of the elastic energy that is lost to heat, and is an intensive property that is dimensionless.
When a force deforms a material it generates internal elastic stresses and internal frictional stresses.  Most often, frictional stress is described as being analogous to the stress that results from the flow of a viscous fluid, but in many engineering materials, in soft biological tissues, and in living cells, the concept that friction arises only from a viscous stress is now known to be erroneous (3, 9).  For example, Bayliss and Robertson (1) and Hildebrandt (12) demonstrated that frictional stress in lung tissue is dependent upon the amount of lung expansion but not the rate of expansion, findings that are fundamentally incompatible with the notion of friction being caused by a viscous stress.  If not by a viscous stress, how then does friction arise, and how is it properly described?
In many inert and living materials, the relationship between elastic and frictional stresses turns out to be very nearly invariant (something unaltered by a transformation).  In lung tissues, for example, the frictional stress is almost invariably between 0.1 and 0.2 of the elastic stress, where this fraction is called the hysteresivity, h, or, equivalently, the structural damping coefficient (9).  It is a simple phenomenological fact, therefore, that for each unit of peak elastic strain energy that is stored during a cyclic deformation, 10 to 20 % of that elastic energy is taxed as friction and lost irreversibly to heat.  This fixed relationship holds at the level of the whole lung (11, 14), isolated lung parenchymal tissue strips (7), isolated smooth muscle strips (8, 9), and even isolated living cells (2, 4-6).
This close relationship between frictional and elastic stresses is called the structural damping law (3, 9, 10, 12) or, sometimes, the constant phase model (11).  The structural damping law implies that frictional losses are coupled tightly to elastic stresses rather than to viscous stresses, but the precise molecular mechanical origin of this phenomenon remains unknown (2, 13).
In material science, the complex elastic modulus of a material, G*(f), at frequency of oscillatory deformation, f, is given by,
\ G^{*}(f)=G^{'}+jG^{} 
where:
- G*(f)= complex elastic modulus at frequency of oscillatory deformation, f
- G = the elastic modulus
- G = the loss modulus
- j^^2 = -1
This relationship can be rewritten as,
\ G^{*}(f)=G^{'}(1 + jh) 
where:
- h = G/G.
In systems conforming to the structural damping law, the hysteresivity "h" is constant with or insensitive to changes in oscillatory frequency], and the loss modulus G (= h G) becomes a constant fraction of the elastic modulus.