Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Stephen Cooper
Dr. Stephen M. Cooper (born 1953 in Hayward, California) is author of books; Windows to Wealth in 2001, and The Online Option Trader in 1999.  Cooper then published the Windows to Wealth CD series, as well as several e-books: The Truth About Money, and Winning With Covered Calls.  His expertise is in online optons.
Dr. Stephen Cooper began studying the stock market in 1985 while in private chiropractic practice. By 1998, he had retired from his practice to become a full-time trader.
Since June 1999, Dr. Cooper has been the primary stock market instructor for Robert Allen and Mark Victor Hansen's Enlightened Millionaire Institute.  He has also been a popular lecturer at the Enlightened Millionaire Retreats over that time and was awarded Instructor of the Year in 2001 and 2003.
In 2001, following numerous requests for further training and help with stock charts, Windows to Wealth was completed. This 327 page book is dedicated to the understanding and practical application of chart principals and techniques. Later that year, the 5 CD set of audio/video technical analysis tutorials was released. Following the success of these PC based lessons a second set of 5 CDs was released in early 2002.
Cooper became famous through a prominent place in the book Multiple Streams of Income by Robert G. Allen (author).
Stephen Larsen
H. Stephen Larsen is a psychologist and author who, with Robin Larsen his wife, was on the founding board of advisors of the Joseph Campbell Foundation, and also founded the Center for Symbolic Studies, to carry on with the work of Joseph Campbell.  He is best known for his work in Mythology, and for being a pioneer in the field of Neurofeedback.

# Background
Larsen is a graduate of Columbia University, (B.A., M.A.), and Union Institute & University (Ph.D.).  He is Professor Emeritus of Psychology from Ulster County Community College (SUNY).  He has trained with Edward Whitmont, M.D., Jungian Training Analyst, and Stanislav Grof, M.D., as well as Joseph Campbell, M.A. LL.D., in the understanding of Myth and Symbol.  For the last 10 years, he has been working closely with Len Ochs, Ph.D., innovator/originator of the LENS neurofeedback technique, and researching its potential.  In 2003, they jointly presented "Fundamentals of the LENS Method: Using EEG Driven Stimulation to Work with the Clinical Spectrum of Problems: Special Emphasis on the Neurologically Sensitive Patient" at the ISNR Conference in Houston, and their work together is further documented in Stephen's new book on LENS, which is also featured on Ochs' website.

# Bibliography
He has written over forty other books, articles, and introductions.
- The Shaman's Doorway ISBN 0-89281-672-4
- The Mythic Imagination ISBN 0-89281-574-4 and ISBN 978-0892815746
- A Fire in the Mind: The Life of Joseph Campbell with Robin Larsen. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions, 2002 ISBN 0892818735, ISBN 978-0892818730
- The Healing Power of Neurofeedback: The Revolutionary LENS Technique for Restoring Optimal Brain Function
Steric effects

# Overview
Steric effects arise from the fact that each atom within a molecule occupies a certain amount of space.  If atoms are brought too close together, there is an associated cost in energy due to overlapping electron clouds (Pauli or Born repulsion), and this may affect the molecule's preferred shape (conformation) and reactivity.
There are several types of steric effects:
Steric hindrance or steric resistance occurs when the size of groups within a  molecule prevents chemical reactions that are observed in related smaller molecules. Although steric hindrance is sometimes a problem, it can also be a very useful tool, and is often exploited by chemists to change the reactivity pattern of a molecule by stopping unwanted side-reactions (steric protection). Steric hindrance between adjacent groups can also restrict torsional bond angles.  However, hyperconjugation has been suggested as an explanation for the preference of the staggered conformation of ethane because the steric hindrance of the small hydrogen atom is far too small.  .
Steric shielding occurs when a charged group on a molecule is seemingly weakened or spatially shielded by less charged (or oppositely charged) atoms, including counterions in solution (Debye shielding). In some cases, for an atom to interact with sterically shielded atoms, it would have to approach from a vicinity where there is less shielding, thus controlling where and from what direction a molecular interaction can take place.
Steric attraction occurs when molecules have shapes or geometries that are optimized for interaction with one another. In these cases molecules will react with each other most often in specific arrangements.
Chain crossing  A random coil can't change from one conformation to a closely related shape by a small displacement if it would require one polymer chain to pass through another, or through itself.
Understanding steric effects is critical to chemistry, biochemistry and pharmacology. In chemistry, steric effects are nearly universal and affect the rates and energies of most chemical reactions to varying degrees. In biochemistry, steric effects are often exploited in naturally occurring molecules such as enzymes, where the catalytic site may be buried within a large protein structure. In pharmacology, steric effects determine how and at what rate a drug will interact with its target bio-molecules.
Still's murmur
Synonyms: Fiddle string murmur, Vibratory murmur

# Overview
Still's murmur is a short, vibrating murmur in systolic ejection manner and can be heard over the mid precordium (slightly lateral to left lower sternal border) or apex in children that is not accompanied by any other abnormalities. 
First described by Sir George Still (1868-1941) and thought to arise from vibrations of the attachments of the pulmonary valve leaflets.

# Epidemiology
It is most common in children ages 2 to 8 years old.

# Diagnosis
This short, early systolic murmur changes with posture,  and provoked by fever and anemia and heard better in supine position.
EKG and echocardiography findings are in normal range.

# Differential Diagnosis
- Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (e.g. Aortic stenosis)
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Ventricular septal defect

# Prognosis
The murmur usually disappears at puberty.
Storm syndrome

# Overview
Storm syndrome is a rare progressive genetic disease characterized by premature aging and structural cardiac defects seen in a German family.

# Pathophysiology
Storm syndrome, a rare genetic disease of the connective tissue, is transmitted from male to male.  It is characterized by early progressive calcific cardiac valvular disease which dominates the clinical picture.  Mitral valves and aortic valves are involved predominantly in the disease process.

# Differentiating from other diseases
Differences from Werner syndrome were dominant inheritance and lack of cataracts and scleroderma-type changes.

# Diagnosis

## Symptoms
- Premature aging
- Cardiac symptoms
- Intestinal fat malabsorption

## Physical Examination
- Taut skin over hands and face
- Excessive wrinkling of the palmar skin - giving an aged appearance
- Loss of eye brows and eyelashes
- Thinning and graying of scalp hair in adolescents
In some young individuals polyarticular arthropathy and rheumatic fever were also diagnosed along with valvular heart disease.
Straight sinus
The straight sinus (tentorial sinus) is situated along the junction of the falx cerebri and the tentorium cerebelli.
It forms from the confluence of the inferior sagittal sinus and great cerebral vein (great vein of Galen).  In cross-section it is triangular, contains a few transverse bands across its interior, and increases in size as it proceeds backward.  It receives the superior cerebellar veins.
The terminal part of the straight sinus drains into the confluence of the sinuses.

# Additional images
- Tentorium cerebelli from above.
Stretch reflex
A stretch reflex is a muscle contraction in response to stretching within the muscle. It is a monosynaptic reflex which provides automatic regulation of skeletal muscle length.
Muscle spindles are sensory apparatus sensitive to stretch of the muscle in which they lie.

# Examples
A person standing in the upright position begins to lean to one side. The postural muscles that are closely connected to the vertebral column on the side will stretch. Because of this, stretch receptors in those muscles contract to correct posture.
The patellar (knee-jerk) reflex is an example.
Another example is the group la fibres in the calf muscle, which synapse with motor neurons supplying muscle fibres in the same muscle. A sudden stretch, such as tapping the Achilles' tendon, causes a reflex contraction in the muscle as the spindles sense the stretch and send an action potential to the motor neurons which then cause the muscle to contract; this particular reflex causes a contraction in the soleus-gastrocnemius group of muscles. This reflex can be enhanced by the Jendrassik maneuver.

# Supraspinal control
Inhibitory signals on gamma neurons through lateral reticulospinal tract from
- Motor Area 6
- Pleo cerebellum
- Red nucleus
Facilitatory signals on gamma neurons through ventral reticulospinal tract from
- Motor Area 4
- Neocerebellum
- Vestibular nucleus

# Spinal control
- Withdrawer reflex
- Damping & Loading reflex
- Jendrassik manoeuvre

# Pathology
The clasp-knife response is a stretch reflex with a rapid decrease in resistance when attempting to flex a joint. It is one of the characteristic responses of a upper motor neurone lesion.
Stroke CT scan

# Overview
Non-contrast CT scan is the first imaging for stroke evaluation. It manifests the site and the type of stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic) and exclude mass or other conditions which mimic stroke.

# CT scan
Currently, non-contrast computed tomography (CT) remains the primary imaging modality for the initial evaluation of patients with suspected stroke.
A non-contrast head CT may identify the early signs of stroke, but more importantly will exclude intracerebral hemorrhage and lesions that might mimic acute ischemic stroke such as tumor or intracerebral hemorrhage. Non-contrast CT is also used in the evaluation of acute intracranial hemorrhage as it produces good contrast between the high attenuating (bright) clot and the low attenuating (dark) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Stroma of iris
The stroma of the iris consists of fibers and cells.
The former are made up of delicate bundles of fibrous tissue; a few fibers at the circumference of the iris have a circular direction; but the majority radiate toward the pupil, forming by their interlacement, delicate meshes, in which the vessels and nerves are contained.
Interspersed between the bundles of connective tissue are numerous branched cells with fine processes.
In dark eyes many of them contain pigment granules, but in blue eyes and the eyes of albinos they are unpigmented.
Sune Bergstrom
Sune Karl Bergstrom (born January 10, 1916 in Stockholm, Sweden; died August 15, 2004) was a Swedish biochemist.
In 1975, he was appointed to the Nobel Foundation Board of Directors in Sweden.  In 1975, he was awarded the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University together with Bengt I. Samuelsson.
He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Bengt I. Samuelsson and John R. Vane in 1982, for discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related substances.
Sune Bergstrom is the father of the evolutionary geneticist Svante Paabo and of the businessman Rurik Bergstrom.He was an honorary member of the International Academy of Science.
You can find out more about Bergstrom's scientific qualifications on his Autobiography website: Bergstrom Autobiography
Superinfection

# Overview
In virology, superinfection is the process by which a cell that has previously been infected by one virus gets coinfected with another virus at a later point in time.
In medicine, superinfection is an infection following a previous infection, especially when caused by microorganisms that are resistant or have become resistant to the antibiotics used earlier.
Superinfection, according to Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary, is a condition produced by sudden growth of a type of bacteria, different from the original offenders in a wound or lesion under treatment.

# Superinfection in Lambda phage
When a cell is a lambda lysogen, another lamda phage that infects is not able to undergo lytic development and produce phage. The incoming phage can inject DNA, however, the DNA is immediately shut down and no transcription/translation of the lambda initiates. Therefore, lambda lysogens are immune to infection by another lambda phage particle. The reason is because the lysogen is continuously producing cI repressor. The amount of cI protein exceeds the amount needed to shut down more than one phage. The extra repressor binds to the superinfecting phage DNA and prevents its transcription.
Superphosphate
Superphosphate is a fertilizer produced by the action of concentrated sulfuric acid on powdered phosphate rock.

# History and development
In the 1840s, scientists found that coprolites could be dissolved in sulphuric acid to produce what became known as superphosphate.
In 1840, Justus Von Liebig wrote, "The crops on the field diminish or increase in exact proportion to the diminution or increase of the mineral substances conveyed to it in manure."  Von Liebig was the first to discover that phosphate of lime in bone meal could be rendered more readily available to plants by treatment with sulphuric acid. Sir John Bennett Lawes about the same time discovered that phosphate rock underwent the same reaction and could be used as a source ingredient.
Bennett Lawes was the first to manufacture superphosphate at his factory in Deptford, England in 1842.
A large market for superphosphate was created in the second half of the 20th century by the development of aerial topdressing in New Zealand which allowed superphosphate to be spread economically over large areas.
Superphosphate can be created naturally in large quantities by the action of guano, or bird feces, resulting in deposits around sea bird colonies which can be mined. The most famous mining site is the island of Nauru in the South Pacific much of the "soil" from which was mined, creating temporary wealth for the inhabitants, but destroying their environment.
Swamp Milkweed
Swamp Milkweed, Rose Milkweed, Swamp Silkweed and, White Indian Hemp (Asclepias incarnata) is a herbaceous plant species, related to other milkweeds.
Swamp milkweed prefers moisture retentive to damp soils in full sun to part shade and is typically found growing wild near the edges of ponds, lakes, streams and low areas or along ditches.  It is one of the best attractors of the Monarch Butterfly which feeds on the flowers and lays its eggs on the plants and the caterpillars feed on the leaves.  Unlike other members of the milkweed group, this species doe not have the milky sap that the others have.  They have specialized roots for living in heavy wet soils, the scented, thick, white roots are adapted to live in environments low in oxygen. Plants bloom in mid to late summer and after blooming; long, relatively thin, rounded pods are produced that are upright growing. The pods split open in late summer to late fall releasing seeds that are attached to silky hairs that act as parachutes that carry the seeds on the currents of the wind.
This species is commonly cultivated, especially in gardens for attracting butterflies.  The flower color can vary from darker shades of purple to soft pinkish purple, with white flowering forms existing too.  A number of cultivars are available and the plants are used as fresh cut flowers, most for there long lasting flower display but sometimes also for the seed pods.
- Flowers closeup
Flowers closeup
- Flowers with an insect feeding on its nectar
Flowers with an insect feeding on its nectar
Sweet Chestnut
The Sweet Chestnut (Castanea sativa, family Fagaceae), also known as the Spanish Chestnut or European chestnut, is a species of chestnut originally native to southeastern Europe and Asia Minor. It is a medium-sized to large deciduous tree attaining a height of 20-35 m with a trunk often 2 m in diameter. The oblong-lanceolate, boldly toothed leaves are 16-28 cm long and 5-9 cm broad.
The flowers of both sexes are borne in 10-20 cm long, upright catkins, the male flowers in the upper part and female flowers in the lower part. They appear in late June to July, and by autumn, the female flowers develop into spiny cupules containing 3-7 brownish nuts that are shed during October.
The bark often has a net-shaped (retiform) pattern with deep furrows or fissures running spirally in both directions up the trunk.
The tree requires a mild climate and adequate moisture for good growth and a good nut harvest. It is sensitive to late spring and early autumn frosts, and is intolerant of lime. Under forest conditions it will tolerate moderate shade well.

# Uses
Sweet Chestnut is widely cultivated for its edible nuts. As early as Roman times it was introduced into more northerly regions, and later it was cultivated in monastery gardens by monks. Today, centuries-old specimens may be found in Great Britain and the whole of central and western Europe. The nuts are used by confectioners and are also eaten roasted. They are popular in Turkey, Portugal, France, Italy and particularly in Corsica. They may be roasted whole or ground to make flour. The Corsican variety of polenta (called pulenta) is made with sweet chestnut flour. A local variety of Corsican beer also uses chestnuts. The fruit of the Japanese chestnut is also edible.
The durable wood is used to make furniture, barrels (sometimes used to age balsamic vinegar), fencing and roof beams in houses of the Alpujarra, Spain; due to its tendency to split and warp badly, it is not used in large pieces. The bark also provides tannin.

# Gallery
- File:Chataigne.jpg
- A sweet chestnut forest in Ticino, Switzerland
A sweet chestnut forest in Ticino, Switzerland
- File:Chestnuts02.jpg
- File:Chestnuts on tree.jpg
- Sweet Chestnut tree
Sweet Chestnut tree
- Middle Rhine Valley, Germany
Middle Rhine Valley, Germany
- Retiform bark
Retiform bark
- Ancient Sweet Chestnut coppice, Banstead Woods, Surrey, UK
Ancient Sweet Chestnut coppice, Banstead Woods, Surrey, UK
- Sweet Chestnut, from Thome, Flora von Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz, 1885
Sweet Chestnut, from Thome, Flora von Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz, 1885
Symphoricarpos

# Overview
Symphoricarpos, commonly known as the snowberry, waxberry, or ghostberry, is a small genus of about 15 species of deciduous shrubs in the honeysuckle family, Caprifoliaceae.  With the exception of the Chinese coralberry, S. sinensis, which is indigenous to western China, all species are native to North and Central America. The name of the genus is derived from the Greek words  (symphorein), meaning "to bear together," and  (karpos), meaning "fruit." It refers to the closely packed berries the species produce.

# Description
Symphoricarpos leaves are 1.55 cm (0.6-2.0 inches) long, rounded, entire or with one or two lobes at the base. The flowers are small, greenish-white to pink, in small clusters of 515 together in most species, solitary or in pairs in some (e.g. S. microphyllus). The fruit is conspicuous, 12 cm (0.4-0.8 inches) in diameter, soft, varying from white (e.g. S. albus) to pink (S. microphyllus) to red (S. orbiculatus) and in one species (S. sinensis), blackish purple.  When the white berries are broken open, the fruit inside looks like fine, sparkling granular snow. The flesh is spongy and contains two 2-5 mm long, whitish stone seeds. The seeds are egg-shaped and more or less flattened which contain endosperm and a small embryo.  They have  a very tough, hard, and impermeable covering so the seeds are very hard to germinate and may be dormant for up to 10 years.
The white berries create a cracking sound when they are stepped into firm ground.
Species accepted as of August 2015

# Ecology
Common snowberry (S. albus) is an important winter food source for quail, pheasant, and grouse, but is considered poisonous to humans. The berries contain the isoquinoline alkaloid chelidonine, as well as other alkaloids. Ingesting the berries causes mild symptoms of vomiting, dizziness, and slight sedation in children.

# Cultivation and uses
Common snowberry is a popular ornamental shrub in gardens, grown for its decorative white fruit and wildlife gardening.
Sysmex XE-2100
The Sysmex XE-2100 is a haematology automated analyser, used to quickly perform full blood counts and reticulocyte counts. It is made by the Sysmex Corporation.
It can be run on its own, or connected to a blood film making and staining unit. Racks of blood go in on a tray on the right, and come out the left side. The racks hold ten 4.5 mL vacutainers, and have a notch so they can only go in one way.
As the tubes go through the machine, two are picked up and inverted five times to mix, the first one is sampled. They are put down again, the rack moves along one space and two more are picked up and mixed five times, this assures that each tube is inverted ten times before being sampled.
The caps are left on the vacutainer tubes as they go through the machine. A piercer takes a sample through the rubber centre while the tube is upside down. EDTA (lavender) tubes are usually used, although citrate (blue top) vacutainers will also work (although the result must be corrected because of dilution).
Paediatric and oversized tubes can be put through manually via a sampler on the left-hand side of the machine.
Data from the XE-2100 can be viewed with a computer program.

# Principles of measurement
Blood is sampled and diluted, and moves through a tube thin enough that cells pass by one at a time. Characteristics about the cell are measured using lasers (fluorescence flow cytometry) or electrical impedance.
Because not everything about the cells can be measured at the same time, blood is separated into a number of different channels. In the XE-2100 there are five different channels: WBC/BASO, DIFF, IMI, RET and NRBC.
THP1 cell line
THP1 (Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line): This product is used to test leukemia cell lines in immunocytochemical analysis of protein-protein interaction, and immunohistochemistry.

# Cell Characteristics Growth Information

## Characteristics
Morphology: large, round, single cells
Derived from the peripheral blood of a 1 year old human male with acute monocytic leukemia. THP-1 cells have Fc and C3b receptors and lack surface and cytoplasmic immunoglobulins. They also produce IL-1. These cells also stain positive for alpha-naphthyl butyrate esterase produce lysozymes and are phagocytic (both latex beads and sensitized erythrocytes). THP-1 cells can also restore the response of purified T lymphocytes to Con A, show increased CO2 production on phagocytosis and can be differentiated into macrophage-like cells using for example dimethyl sulfoxide.
HLA: A2, A9; B5; DRw1, DRw2.

## Growth Information
This cell line can provide continuous culture, grown in suspension; RPMI 1640 + 10% FBS + 2mM L-Glutamine.
You may also add 1 mM sodium pyruvate, penicillin (100 units/ml) and streptomycin (100 g/ml) to inhibit bacterial contamination. Maintain cultures between 2-9x105 cells/ml. 37C, 5% CO2. Cells tend to adhere.
Hazard: Cell line of human origin. There is no evidence for the presence of infectious viruses or toxic products. However, it is recommended that cultures are handled under Biosafety Level 2 containment.
Tegafur-uracil

# Overview
Tegafur-uracil is a chemotherapy drug used in the treatment of cancer, primarily bowel cancer. It  is also called UFT or UFUR.
UFT is the first generation of DIF(DPD Inhibitory Flouropyrimidine)drug.
UFT is an oral agent with combines uracil, a competitive inhibitor of DPD, with 
the 5-FU prodrug tegafur in a 4:1 molar ratio. Excess uracil competes with 5-FU for DPD, thus inhibiting 5-FU catabolism.