The Living Guidelines: Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation

# Recommendations for pharmacological rate control during atrial fibrillation 

## Class I
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## Class IIa
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## Class IIb
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## Class III
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# Recommendations for preventing thromboembolism 

## Class I
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## Class IIa
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## Class IIb
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## Class III
Long-term anticoagulation with a vitamin K antagonist is not recommended for primary prevention of stroke in patients below the age of 60 y without heart disease. 

# Recommendations for pharmacological cardioversion of atrial fibrillation 

## Class I
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## Class IIa
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## Class IIb
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## Class III
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# Recommendation for direct-current cardioversion of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter 

## Class I
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## Class IIa
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## Class III
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# Recommendation for pharmacological enhancement of direct-current cardioversion 

## Class IIa
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## Class IIb
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# Recommendation for prevention of thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing cardioversion 

## Class I
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## Class IIa
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# Recommendations for maintenance of sinus rhythm 

## Class I
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## Class IIa
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## Class III
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# Recommendations for patients with postoperative atrial fibrillation 

## Class I
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## Class IIa
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## Class IIb
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# Recommendations for patients with acute myocardial infarction 

## Class I
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## Class IIa
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## Class III
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# Recommendations for patients with Wolff Parkinson White syndrome (WPW) 

## Class I
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## Class IIa
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## Class IIb
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## Class III
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# Recommendations for patients with hyperthyroidism 

## Class I
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# Recommendations for pregnant patients 

## Class I
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## Class IIb
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# Recommendations for patients with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 

## Class I
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## Class IIa
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# Recommendations for patients with Pulmonary Hypertension 

## Class I
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## Class III
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