List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: X. The Organs of the senses and the Common integument

# the peripheral organs of the special senses

## the organs of taste (Template:GraySubject)
- peripheral gustatory or taste organs
gustatory calyculi (taste-buds)
- gustatory calyculi (taste-buds)
- Structure of taste bud
gustatory pore
supporting cells
gustatory cells
- gustatory pore
- supporting cells
- gustatory cells
- Structure of taste bud
gustatory hair
- gustatory hair
- Nerves of Taste
chorda tympani
glossopharyngeal nerve
- chorda tympani
- glossopharyngeal nerve

## the organ of smell (Template:GraySubject)
- Organon Olfactorius; The Nose
- External nose (Nasus Externus; Outer nose)
apex
base
nares
columna
vibrissae
dorsum nasi
bridge
ala nasi
- apex
- base
- nares
- columna
- vibrissae
- dorsum nasi
- bridge
- ala nasi
- Structure
bony frame-work
cartilaginous frame-work (cartilagines nasi)
cartilage of the septum (cartilago septi nasi)
- bony frame-work
- cartilaginous frame-work (cartilagines nasi)
- cartilage of the septum (cartilago septi nasi)
- Structure
sphenoidal process
septum mobile nasi
lateral cartilage (cartilago nasi lateralis; upper lateral cartilage)
greater alar cartilage (cartilago alaris major; lower lateral cartilage)
medial wall (crus mediale)
septum mobile nasi
lateral wall (crus laterale)
lesser alar cartilages (cartilagines alares minores; sesamoid cartilages)
- sphenoidal process
- septum mobile nasi
- lateral cartilage (cartilago nasi lateralis; upper lateral cartilage)
- greater alar cartilage (cartilago alaris major; lower lateral cartilage)
- medial wall (crus mediale)
- septum mobile nasi
- lateral wall (crus laterale)
- lesser alar cartilages (cartilagines alares minores; sesamoid cartilages)
- Nasal cavity (Cavum Nasi; Nasal fossa)
nares
choanae
vestibule
-lfactory region
respiratory region
- nares
- choanae
- vestibule
- olfactory region
- respiratory region
- Lateral wall
nasal conch
sphenoethmoidal recess
superior meatus
middle meatus
- nasal conch
- sphenoethmoidal recess
- superior meatus
- middle meatus
- Lateral wall
atrium
bulla ethmoidalis
hiatus semilunaris
infundibulum
-stium maxillare
inferior meatus
- atrium
- bulla ethmoidalis
- hiatus semilunaris
- infundibulum
- ostium maxillare
- inferior meatus
- Medial wall
- Medial wall
nasopalatine recess
vomeronasal organ of Jacobson
vomeronasal cartilage
nasopalatine recess
- nasopalatine recess
- vomeronasal organ of Jacobson
- vomeronasal cartilage
- nasopalatine recess
- Mucous membrane (membrana mucosa nasi)
respiratory region
-lfactory region
supporting cells
-lfactory cells
-lfactory hair
glands of Bowman
- respiratory region
- olfactory region
- supporting cells
- olfactory cells
- olfactory hair
- glands of Bowman
- Nasal aperture: veins of:
- Nose: nerves of:
- Nose: veins of:
- Accessory sinuses of the nose (Sinus paranasales)
Frontal sinuses (sinus frontales)
Ethmoidal air cells (cellul ethmoidales)
Sphenoidal sinuses (sinus sphenoidales)
- Frontal sinuses (sinus frontales)
- Ethmoidal air cells (cellul ethmoidales)
- Sphenoidal sinuses (sinus sphenoidales)
- Accessory sinuses of the nose (Sinus paranasales)
Maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris; antrum of Highmore)
- Maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris; antrum of Highmore)

## the organ of sight (Template:GraySubject)
- bulb of the eye (bulbus oculi; eyeball), or organ of sight
- fascia bulbi
- anterior pole
- posterior pole
- optic axis

### Development of eye
- optic vesicles
-ptic stalk
lens vesicle
-ptic cup
- optic stalk
- lens vesicle
- optic cup
- optic vesicles
choroidal fissure
coloboma
- choroidal fissure
- coloboma
- retina
pars ciliaris and pars iridica retinae
- pars ciliaris and pars iridica retinae
- optic nerve
-ptic chiasma
- optic chiasma
- crystalline lens
- crystalline lens
capsula vasculosa lentis
pupillary membrane
- capsula vasculosa lentis
- pupillary membrane
- vitreous body
- anterior chamber
- sclera
- choroid
- eyelids
- lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct
nasooptic furrow
epithelium
eyelashes
- nasooptic furrow
- epithelium
- eyelashes

### the tunics of the eye (Template:GraySubject)

### Fibrous tunic (tunica fibrosa oculi)
- Sclera
spatium perichorioideale
suprachorioidea
lamina cribrosa sclerae
venae vorticosae
sclero-corneal junction
sinus venosus sclerae (canal of Schlemm)
- spatium perichorioideale
- suprachorioidea
- lamina cribrosa sclerae
- venae vorticosae
- sclero-corneal junction
- sinus venosus sclerae (canal of Schlemm)
- Sclera
trabecular tissue (Trabecular meshwork)
- trabecular tissue (Trabecular meshwork)
- Cornea
- Cornea
sulcus circularis corneae
iridial angle or filtration angle
scleral spur
Structure of cornea
corneal epithelium (epithelium corne anterior layer)
substantia propria
- sulcus circularis corneae
- iridial angle or filtration angle
- scleral spur
- Structure of cornea
corneal epithelium (epithelium corne anterior layer)
substantia propria
- corneal epithelium (epithelium corne anterior layer)
- substantia propria
- Cornea
Structure of cornea
corneal spaces
corneal corpuscle
anterior elastic lamina (lamina elastica anterior; anterior limiting layer; Bowmans membrane)
posterior elastic lamina (lamina elastica posterior; membrane of Descemet; membrane of Demours)
- Structure of cornea
corneal spaces
corneal corpuscle
anterior elastic lamina (lamina elastica anterior; anterior limiting layer; Bowmans membrane)
posterior elastic lamina (lamina elastica posterior; membrane of Descemet; membrane of Demours)
- corneal spaces
- corneal corpuscle
- anterior elastic lamina (lamina elastica anterior; anterior limiting layer; Bowmans membrane)
- posterior elastic lamina (lamina elastica posterior; membrane of Descemet; membrane of Demours)
- Cornea
Structure of cornea
spaces of the angle of the iris (spaces of Fontana)
pectinate ligament of the iris
endothelium of the anterior chamber (endothelium camer anterioris; posterior layer; corneal endothelium)
- Structure of cornea
spaces of the angle of the iris (spaces of Fontana)
pectinate ligament of the iris
endothelium of the anterior chamber (endothelium camer anterioris; posterior layer; corneal endothelium)
- spaces of the angle of the iris (spaces of Fontana)
- pectinate ligament of the iris
- endothelium of the anterior chamber (endothelium camer anterioris; posterior layer; corneal endothelium)

### Vascular tunic (tunica vasculosa oculi)
- Choroid (chorioidea)
- Choroid (chorioidea)
lamina suprachorioidea
choroid proper
-uter layer (lamina vasculosa)
venae vorticosae
inner layer (lamina choriocapillaris)
stratum intermedium
Tapetum
- lamina suprachorioidea
- choroid proper
-uter layer (lamina vasculosa)
venae vorticosae
inner layer (lamina choriocapillaris)
stratum intermedium
- outer layer (lamina vasculosa)
venae vorticosae
- venae vorticosae
- inner layer (lamina choriocapillaris)
stratum intermedium
- stratum intermedium
- Tapetum
- Ciliary body (corpus ciliare)
-rbiculus ciliaris
ciliary processes (processus ciliares)
- orbiculus ciliaris
- ciliary processes (processus ciliares)
- Ciliary body (corpus ciliare)
ciliary processes (processus ciliares)
pars ciliaris retinae
Ciliaris muscle (m. ciliaris; Bowman's muscle)
meridional fibers and circular fibers
- ciliary processes (processus ciliares)
pars ciliaris retinae
- pars ciliaris retinae
- Ciliaris muscle (m. ciliaris; Bowman's muscle)
meridional fibers and circular fibers
- meridional fibers and circular fibers
- Iris
pupil
anterior chamber
posterior chamber
- pupil
- anterior chamber
- posterior chamber
- Iris
stroma (stroma iridis)
muscular fibers
circular fibers
radiating fibers
pars iridica retinae (uvea)
- stroma (stroma iridis)
- muscular fibers
circular fibers
radiating fibers
- circular fibers
- radiating fibers
- pars iridica retinae (uvea)
- Iris
membrana pupillaris
- membrana pupillaris

### Retina (tunica interna)
- ora serrata
- pars ciliaris retinae and pars iridica retinae
- rhodopsin or visual purple
- macula lutea
- fovea centralis
- optic disk
- colliculus nervi optici
- blind spot
- Structure of retina
pigmented layer
- pigmented layer
- Retina proper
stratum opticum or layer of nerve fibers
- stratum opticum or layer of nerve fibers
- Retina proper
ganglionic layer
inner plexiform layer
inner nuclear layer or layer of inner granules
bipolar cells
- ganglionic layer
- inner plexiform layer
- inner nuclear layer or layer of inner granules
bipolar cells
- bipolar cells
- Retina proper
inner nuclear layer or layer of inner granules
rod bipolars
cone bipolars
horizontal cells
amacrine cells
-uter plexiform layer
-uter nuclear layer or layer of outer granules
rod granules
cone granules
Layer of rods and cones (Jacob's membrane)
rods
cones
- inner nuclear layer or layer of inner granules
rod bipolars
cone bipolars
horizontal cells
amacrine cells
- rod bipolars
- cone bipolars
- horizontal cells
- amacrine cells
- outer plexiform layer
- outer nuclear layer or layer of outer granules
rod granules
cone granules
- rod granules
- cone granules
- Layer of rods and cones (Jacob's membrane)
rods
cones
- rods
- cones
- Supporting Frame-work of the Retina
sustentacular fibers of Muller
membrana limitans interna
membrana limitans externa
- sustentacular fibers of Muller
- membrana limitans interna
- membrana limitans externa
- Macula lutea and Fovea centralis
- Macula lutea and Fovea centralis
-ra serrata
pars ciliaris retinae
pars iridica retinae or uvea
arteria centralis retinae
- ora serrata
- pars ciliaris retinae
- pars iridica retinae or uvea
- arteria centralis retinae

### the refracting media (Template:GraySubject)
- Aqueous humor (humor aqueus)
- Vitreous body (corpus vitreum)
hyaloid fossa
hyaloid membrane
hyaloid canal
zonula ciliaris (zonule of Zinn)
suspensory ligament of the lens
- hyaloid fossa
- hyaloid membrane
- hyaloid canal
- zonula ciliaris (zonule of Zinn)
- suspensory ligament of the lens
- Vitreous body (corpus vitreum)
spatia zonularis (canal of Petit)
- spatia zonularis (canal of Petit)
- Crystalline lens (lens crystallina)
capsule of the lens (capsula lentis)
lens
lens, poles of:
- capsule of the lens (capsula lentis)
- lens
- lens, poles of:
- Crystalline lens (lens crystallina)
radii lentis
- radii lentis

### the accessory organs of the eye (Template:GraySubject)
- Ocular muscles (musculi oculi)
Levator palpebr superioris
- Levator palpebr superioris
- Ocular muscles (musculi oculi)
Recti
Rectus inferior
Rectus internus
Rectus lateralis
Rectus superior
Rectus medialis
annulus tendineus communis
ligament of Zinn or tendon of Zinn
superior tendon of Lockwood
Obliquus oculi superior (superior oblique)
- Recti
Rectus inferior
Rectus internus
Rectus lateralis
Rectus superior
Rectus medialis
- Rectus inferior
- Rectus internus
- Rectus lateralis
- Rectus superior
- Rectus medialis
- annulus tendineus communis
ligament of Zinn or tendon of Zinn
superior tendon of Lockwood
- ligament of Zinn or tendon of Zinn
- superior tendon of Lockwood
- Obliquus oculi superior (superior oblique)
- Ocular muscles (musculi oculi)
Obliquus oculi inferior (inferior oblique)
- Obliquus oculi inferior (inferior oblique)
- Ocular muscles (musculi oculi)
Orbitalis muscle
- Orbitalis muscle
- Fascia bulb (capsule of Tenon)
periscleral lymph space
medial check ligament and lateral check ligament
- periscleral lymph space
- medial check ligament and lateral check ligament
- Fascia bulb (capsule of Tenon)
suspensory ligament of the eye
- suspensory ligament of the eye
- Orbital fascia
- Eyebrows (supercilia)
- Eyelids (palpebr)
palpebral fissure (rima palpebrarum)
palpebral commissures or canthi
lateral palpebral commissure (commissura palpebrarum lateralis; external canthus)
medial palpebral commissure (commissura palpebrarum medialis; internal canthus)
lacus lacrimalis
lacrimal papilla
punctum lacrimale
- palpebral fissure (rima palpebrarum)
- palpebral commissures or canthi
lateral palpebral commissure (commissura palpebrarum lateralis; external canthus)
medial palpebral commissure (commissura palpebrarum medialis; internal canthus)
- lateral palpebral commissure (commissura palpebrarum lateralis; external canthus)
- medial palpebral commissure (commissura palpebrarum medialis; internal canthus)
- lacus lacrimalis
- lacrimal papilla
- punctum lacrimale
- eyelashes (cilia)
ciliary glands
- ciliary glands
- Structure of the Eyelids
- integument
- subcutaneous areolar tissue
- palpebral fibers of the Orbicularis oculi
- tarsi (tarsal plates)
superior tarsus (tarsus superior; superior tarsal plate)
inferior tarsus (tarsus inferior; inferior tarsal plate)
- superior tarsus (tarsus superior; superior tarsal plate)
- inferior tarsus (tarsus inferior; inferior tarsal plate)
- orbital septum (septum orbitale; palpebral ligament)
- Tarsal glands (glandul tarsales ; Meibomian glands)
- conjunctiva
- conjunctiva
Palpebral portion (tunica conjunctiva palpebrarum)
plica semilunaris
superior fornix
inferior fornix
Bulbar portion (tunica conjunctiva bulbi)
- Palpebral portion (tunica conjunctiva palpebrarum)
plica semilunaris
superior fornix
inferior fornix
- plica semilunaris
- superior fornix
- inferior fornix
- Bulbar portion (tunica conjunctiva bulbi)
- trachoma glands
- caruncula lacrimalis
lacus lacrimalis
plica semilunaris
- lacus lacrimalis
- plica semilunaris
- Lacrimal apparatus (apparatus lacrimalis)
Lacrimal gland (glandula lacrimalis)
superior lacrimal gland
inferior lacrimal gland
Lacrimal ducts (ductus lacrimalis; lacrimal canals)
puncta lacrimalia
papillae lacrimales
superior duct
inferior duct
ampullae
Lacrimal sac (saccus lacrimalis)
- Lacrimal gland (glandula lacrimalis)
superior lacrimal gland
inferior lacrimal gland
- superior lacrimal gland
- inferior lacrimal gland
- Lacrimal ducts (ductus lacrimalis; lacrimal canals)
puncta lacrimalia
papillae lacrimales
superior duct
inferior duct
ampullae
- puncta lacrimalia
- papillae lacrimales
- superior duct
- inferior duct
- ampullae
- Lacrimal sac (saccus lacrimalis)
- Lacrimal apparatus (apparatus lacrimalis)
Nasolacrimal duct (ductus nasolacrimalis; nasal duct)
plica lacrimalis (Hasneri)
- Nasolacrimal duct (ductus nasolacrimalis; nasal duct)
plica lacrimalis (Hasneri)
- plica lacrimalis (Hasneri)

## the organ of hearing (Template:GraySubject)
- ear
- auditory plate
- auditory pit
- auditory vesicle
- Labyrinth: development of:
- middle ear
- auditory tube
- malleus
- incus
- stapes
- external acoustic meatus
- acoustic nerve
- vestibular ganglion
- spiral ganglion

### the external ear (Template:GraySubject)
- external ear
- auricula (pinna)
Helix
auricular tubercle of Darwin
antihelix
- Helix
- auricular tubercle of Darwin
- antihelix
- auricula (pinna)
fossa triangularis
concha
crus
cymba conchae
cavum conchae
tragus
intertragic notch
antitragus
lobule
eminentia conchae
eminentia triangularis
- fossa triangularis
- concha
- crus
- cymba conchae
- cavum conchae
- tragus
- intertragic notch
- antitragus
- lobule
- eminentia conchae
- eminentia triangularis
- Structure of auricula
cartilage of the auricula (cartilago auricul; cartilage of the pinna)
spina helicis
cauda helicis
fissura antitragohelicina
sulcus antihelicis transversus
ponticulus
- cartilage of the auricula (cartilago auricul; cartilage of the pinna)
spina helicis
cauda helicis
fissura antitragohelicina
sulcus antihelicis transversus
ponticulus
- spina helicis
- cauda helicis
- fissura antitragohelicina
- sulcus antihelicis transversus
- ponticulus
- Structure of auricula
ligaments of the auricula (ligamenti auricularia; ligaments of the pinna)
Extrinsic muscles of external ear
Auricularis anterior (Attrahens aurem)
Auricularis superior (Attolens aurem)
Auricularis posterior (Retrahens aurem)
Intrinsic muscles of external ear
Helicis major
Helicis minor
Tragicus
Antitragicus
Transversus auriculae
Obliquus auriculae
- ligaments of the auricula (ligamenti auricularia; ligaments of the pinna)
- Extrinsic muscles of external ear
Auricularis anterior (Attrahens aurem)
Auricularis superior (Attolens aurem)
Auricularis posterior (Retrahens aurem)
- Auricularis anterior (Attrahens aurem)
- Auricularis superior (Attolens aurem)
- Auricularis posterior (Retrahens aurem)
- Intrinsic muscles of external ear
Helicis major
Helicis minor
Tragicus
Antitragicus
Transversus auriculae
Obliquus auriculae
- Helicis major
- Helicis minor
- Tragicus
- Antitragicus
- Transversus auriculae
- Obliquus auriculae
- External acoustic meatus (meatus acusticus externus; external auditory canal or meatus)
isthmus
cartilaginous portion (meatus acusticus externus cartilagineus)
-sseous portion (meatus acusticus externus osseus)
- isthmus
- cartilaginous portion (meatus acusticus externus cartilagineus)
- osseous portion (meatus acusticus externus osseus)
- External acoustic meatus (meatus acusticus externus; external auditory canal or meatus)
tympanic sulcus
annulus tympanicus
ceruminous glands
- tympanic sulcus
- annulus tympanicus
- ceruminous glands

### the middle ear or tympanic cavity (Template:GraySubject)
- middle ear
- tympanic cavity proper
- epitympanic recess
- Tegmental wall or Roof (paries tegmentalis)
tegmen tympani
- tegmen tympani
- Jugular wall or Floor (paries jugularis)
fundus tympani
- fundus tympani
- Membranous or Lateral wall (paries membranacea; outer wall)
notch of Rivinus
iter chordae posterius (apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae)
petrotympanic fissure (fissura petrotympanica; Glaserian fissure)
- notch of Rivinus
- iter chordae posterius (apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae)
- petrotympanic fissure (fissura petrotympanica; Glaserian fissure)
- Membranous or Lateral wall (paries membranacea; outer wall)
iter chordae anterius (canal of Huguier)
- iter chordae anterius (canal of Huguier)
- Tympanic membrane (membrana tympani)
fibrocartilaginous ring
tympanic sulcus
malleolar folds
pars flaccida
umbo
- fibrocartilaginous ring
- tympanic sulcus
- malleolar folds
- pars flaccida
- umbo
- Structure
cutaneous stratum
fibrous stratum
- cutaneous stratum
- fibrous stratum
- Labyrinthic or Medial wall (paries labyrinthica; inner wall)
fenestra vestibuli (fenestra ovalis)
fenestra cochle (fenestra rotunda)
secondary tympanic membrane
- fenestra vestibuli (fenestra ovalis)
- fenestra cochle (fenestra rotunda)
- secondary tympanic membrane
- Labyrinthic or Medial wall (paries labyrinthica; inner wall)
promontory (promontorium)
prominence of the facial canal (prominentia canalis facialis; prominence of aqueduct of Fallopius)
- promontory (promontorium)
- prominence of the facial canal (prominentia canalis facialis; prominence of aqueduct of Fallopius)
- mastoid or posterior wall (paries mastoidea)
entrance to the antrum
tympanic or mastoid antrum
mastoid air cells
pyramidal eminence (eminentia pyramidalis; pyramid)
fossa incudis
- entrance to the antrum
- tympanic or mastoid antrum
- mastoid air cells
- pyramidal eminence (eminentia pyramidalis; pyramid)
- fossa incudis
- Carotid or Anterior wall (paries carotica)
septum canalis musculotubarii
semicanal for the Tensor tympani (semicanalis m. tensoris tympani)
septum canalis musculotubarii (processus cochleariformis)
- septum canalis musculotubarii
- semicanal for the Tensor tympani (semicanalis m. tensoris tympani)
- septum canalis musculotubarii (processus cochleariformis)
- auditory tube (tuba auditiva; Eustachian tube)
- auditory tube (tuba auditiva; Eustachian tube)
-sseous portion (pars osseo tubae auditivae)
cartilaginous portion (pars cartilaginea tubae auditivae)
torus tubarius
tube tonsil
- osseous portion (pars osseo tubae auditivae)
- cartilaginous portion (pars cartilaginea tubae auditivae)
torus tubarius
tube tonsil
- torus tubarius
- tube tonsil

### the auditory ossicles (Template:GraySubject)
- Malleus
head (capitulum mallei)
cog-tooth (spur of the malleus)
neck (collum mallei)
manubrium mallei (handle)
anterior process (processus anterior; processus gracilis)
lateral process (processus lateralis; processus brevis)
- head (capitulum mallei)
- cog-tooth (spur of the malleus)
- neck (collum mallei)
- manubrium mallei (handle)
- anterior process (processus anterior; processus gracilis)
- lateral process (processus lateralis; processus brevis)
- Incus
body (corpus incudis)
short crus (crus breve; short process)
- body (corpus incudis)
- short crus (crus breve; short process)
- Incus
fossa incudis
long crus (crus longum; long process)
lenticular process
- fossa incudis
- long crus (crus longum; long process)
- lenticular process
- Stapes
head (capitulum stapedis)
crura (crus anterius and crus posterius)
base (basis stapedis)
- head (capitulum stapedis)
- crura (crus anterius and crus posterius)
- base (basis stapedis)
- Ligaments of the Ossicles (ligamenta ossiculorum auditus)
anterior ligament of the malleus (lig. mallei anterius)
superior ligament of the malleus (lig. mallei superius)
lateral ligament of the malleus (lig. mallei laterale; external ligament of the malleus)
axis ligament
posterior ligament of the incus (lig. incudis posterius)
- anterior ligament of the malleus (lig. mallei anterius)
- superior ligament of the malleus (lig. mallei superius)
- lateral ligament of the malleus (lig. mallei laterale; external ligament of the malleus)
- axis ligament
- posterior ligament of the incus (lig. incudis posterius)
- Ligaments of the Ossicles
superior ligament of the incus (lig. incudis superius)
annular ligament of the base of the stapes (lig. annulare baseos stapedis)
- superior ligament of the incus (lig. incudis superius)
- annular ligament of the base of the stapes (lig. annulare baseos stapedis)
- Muscles of the Tympanic Cavity (musculi ossiculorum auditus)
Tensor tympani
Stapedius
- Tensor tympani
- Stapedius
- Mucous membrane of the Tympanic cavity
- pouch of Prussak
- recesses of Troltsch
- tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal (Jacobson's nerve)
- superior and inferior caroticotympanic nerves
- smaller superficial petrosal nerve
- chorda tympani nerve

### the internal ear or labyrinth (Template:GraySubject)
- internal ear (labyrinth)
- Osseous labyrinth (labyrinthus osseus)
- Vestibule (vestibulum)
- Vestibule (vestibulum)
pyramid of the vestibule
fossa cochlearis
aquductus vestibuli
ductus endolymphaticus
recessus ellipticus
macula cribrosa superior
- pyramid of the vestibule
- fossa cochlearis
- aquductus vestibuli
- ductus endolymphaticus
- recessus ellipticus
- macula cribrosa superior
- Bony semicircular canals (canales semicirculares ossei)
ampulla
superior semicircular canal (canalis semicircularis superior)
crus commune
posterior semicircular canal (canalis semicircularis posterior)
lateral or horizontal canal (canalis semicircularis lateralis; external semicircular canal)
- ampulla
- superior semicircular canal (canalis semicircularis superior)
- crus commune
- posterior semicircular canal (canalis semicircularis posterior)
- lateral or horizontal canal (canalis semicircularis lateralis; external semicircular canal)
- Cochlea
apex of cochlea (cupula)
-sseous spiral lamina
basilar membrane
helicotrema
modiolus
- apex of cochlea (cupula)
- osseous spiral lamina
- basilar membrane
- helicotrema
- modiolus
- Cochlea
spiral canal of the modiolus
spiral ganglion (ganglion of Corti)
cupula
fenestra cochleae
secondary tympanic membrane
-sseous spiral lamina (lamina spiralis ossea)
scala vestibuli
scala tympani
hamulus lamin spiralis
helicotrema
secondary spiral lamina
vestibule fissure
perilymph
- spiral canal of the modiolus
- spiral ganglion (ganglion of Corti)
- cupula
- fenestra cochleae
- secondary tympanic membrane
- osseous spiral lamina (lamina spiralis ossea)
- scala vestibuli
- scala tympani
- hamulus lamin spiralis
- helicotrema
- secondary spiral lamina
- vestibule fissure
- perilymph
- Membranous labyrinth (labyrinthus membranaceus)
perilymph
endolymph
- perilymph
- endolymph
- utricle (utriculus)
macula acustica utriculi
- macula acustica utriculi
- utricle (utriculus)
ductus utriculosaccularis
- ductus utriculosaccularis
- Saccule (sacculus)
macula acustica sacculi
ductus endolymphaticus
saccus endolymphaticus
canalis reuniens of Hensen
- macula acustica sacculi
- ductus endolymphaticus
- saccus endolymphaticus
- canalis reuniens of Hensen
- Semicircular ducts (ductus semicirculares; membranous semicircular canals)
septum transversum
- septum transversum
- Structure
supporting cells
hair cells
- supporting cells
- hair cells
- Structure
-toconia
- otoconia
- Ductus cochlearis (membranous cochlea; scala media)
- basilar membrane
- vestibular membrane
- ductus cochlearis (scala media)
- lagena
- canalis reuniens of Hensen
- spiral ligament
- basilar crest
- sulcus spiralis externus
- stria vascularis
- limbus lamin spiralis
- sulcus spiralis internus
- vestibular lip
- tympanic lip
- auditory teeth
- Basilar membrane
zona arcuata
zona pectinata
vas spirale
- zona arcuata
- zona pectinata
- vas spirale
- spiral organ of Corti
pillars of Corti
- pillars of Corti
- spiral organ of Corti
tunnel of Corti
reticular membrane
- tunnel of Corti
- reticular membrane
- rods of Corti
phalangeal processes
- phalangeal processes
- Hair cells
- Hair cells
cells of Deiters
phalangeal process
supporting cells of Hensen
cells of Claudius
space of Nuel
reticular lamina
phalanges
tectorial membrane
Hensen's stripe
acoustic nerve (n. acusticus; auditory nerve or nerve of hearing)
vestibular nerve (n. vestibularis)
vestibular ganglion (ganglion of Scarpa)
- cells of Deiters
- phalangeal process
- supporting cells of Hensen
- cells of Claudius
- space of Nuel
- reticular lamina
- phalanges
- tectorial membrane
- Hensen's stripe
- acoustic nerve (n. acusticus; auditory nerve or nerve of hearing)
- vestibular nerve (n. vestibularis)
- vestibular ganglion (ganglion of Scarpa)

## peripheral terminations of nerves of general sensations (Template:GraySubject)
- Free nerve-endings
tactile disks
- tactile disks
- special end-organs
- special end-organs
end-bulbs of Krause
genital corpuscles
articular end-bulbs
tactile corpuscles of Grandry
Pacinian corpuscles
- end-bulbs of Krause
- genital corpuscles
- articular end-bulbs
- tactile corpuscles of Grandry
- Pacinian corpuscles
- special end-organs
corpuscles of Herbst
corpuscles of Golgi and Mazzoni
tactile corpuscles of Wagner and Meissner
Corpuscles of Ruffini
neurotendinous spindles (organs of Golgi)
neuromuscular spindles
- corpuscles of Herbst
- corpuscles of Golgi and Mazzoni
- tactile corpuscles of Wagner and Meissner
- Corpuscles of Ruffini
- neurotendinous spindles (organs of Golgi)
- neuromuscular spindles

# the common integument (Template:GraySubject)
- Integumentum Commune; Skin, integument
- epidermis, cuticle or scarf skin
- four layers
stratum mucosum (mucous layer)
stratum germinativum
- stratum mucosum (mucous layer)
stratum germinativum
- stratum germinativum
- four layers
stratum granulosum
stratum lucidum
stratum corneum (horny layer)
keratin
- stratum granulosum
- stratum lucidum
- stratum corneum (horny layer)
keratin
- keratin
- melanin
- Corium, Cutis vera, Dermis, or True skin
reticular layer (stratum reticulare; deep layer)
papillary layer (stratum papillare; superficial layer; corpus papillare of the corium)
papill
- reticular layer (stratum reticulare; deep layer)
- papillary layer (stratum papillare; superficial layer; corpus papillare of the corium)
papill
- papill
- Development
vernix caseosa
lanugo
- vernix caseosa
- lanugo
- Appendages of the Skin
nails (ungues)
free edge
nail matrix
lunula of nails
- nails (ungues)
free edge
nail matrix
lunula of nails
- free edge
- nail matrix
- lunula of nails
- Appendages of the Skin
nails (ungues)
eponychium
Hairs (pili)
shaft or scapus
root of the hair (radix pili)
hair bulb
hair follicle
-uter coat or dermic coat
- nails (ungues)
eponychium
- eponychium
- Hairs (pili)
shaft or scapus
root of the hair (radix pili)
hair bulb
hair follicle
-uter coat or dermic coat
- shaft or scapus
- root of the hair (radix pili)
- hair bulb
- hair follicle
- outer coat or dermic coat
- Appendages of the Skin
Hairs (pili)
inner coat or epidermic coat
-uter root sheath and inner root sheath
Huxley's layer
Henle's layer
- Hairs (pili)
inner coat or epidermic coat
-uter root sheath and inner root sheath
Huxley's layer
Henle's layer
- inner coat or epidermic coat
-uter root sheath and inner root sheath
Huxley's layer
Henle's layer
- outer root sheath and inner root sheath
- Huxley's layer
- Henle's layer
- Appendages of the Skin
Hairs (pili)
shaft of the hair (scapus pili)
cortex
cuticle
Arrectores pilorum
Sebaceous glands (glandul sebace)
sebum cutaneum
- Hairs (pili)
shaft of the hair (scapus pili)
cortex
cuticle
Arrectores pilorum
- shaft of the hair (scapus pili)
- cortex
- cuticle
- Arrectores pilorum
- Sebaceous glands (glandul sebace)
sebum cutaneum
- sebum cutaneum
- Appendages of the Skin
Sudoriferous glands or Sweat glands (glandul sudorifer)
areolar tissue
epithelium
- Sudoriferous glands or Sweat glands (glandul sudorifer)
areolar tissue
epithelium
- areolar tissue
- epithelium