List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: II. Osteology

# Introduction (Template:GraySubject)
- classes
Long bones
body, or diaphysis
medullary canal
epiphyses
Short bones
Flat bones
tables of the skull
vitreous table
- Long bones
body, or diaphysis
medullary canal
epiphyses
- body, or diaphysis
- medullary canal
- epiphyses
- Short bones
- Flat bones
tables of the skull
vitreous table
- tables of the skull
- vitreous table
- classes
Flat bones
diploe
Irregular bones
- Flat bones
diploe
- diploe
- Irregular bones
- Surfaces of bones
articular eminences
articular depressions
non-articular eminences
tuberosity, protuberance, or process
tubercle
spine
ridge, crest, or line
non-articular depressions
foss, pits, depressions, grooves, furrows, fissures, notches
perforation/passage
foramen
canal
- articular eminences
- articular depressions
- non-articular eminences
tuberosity, protuberance, or process
tubercle
spine
ridge, crest, or line
- tuberosity, protuberance, or process
- tubercle
- spine
- ridge, crest, or line
- non-articular depressions
foss, pits, depressions, grooves, furrows, fissures, notches
- foss, pits, depressions, grooves, furrows, fissures, notches
- perforation/passage
foramen
canal
- foramen
- canal

### Development of the Skeleton
- Skeleton
axial skeleton
appendicular skeleton
- axial skeleton
- appendicular skeleton
- Vertebral column
primitive segments
intersegmental septa
myocl
cutis-plate
muscle-plate
sclerotome
sclerotogenous layer
- primitive segments
- intersegmental septa
- myocl
- cutis-plate
- muscle-plate
- sclerotome
- sclerotogenous layer
- Vertebral column
membranous vertebral column
- membranous vertebral column
- Vertebral column
cartilaginous vertebral column
hypochordal bar or brace
nucleus pulposus
- cartilaginous vertebral column
- hypochordal bar or brace
- nucleus pulposus
- Ribs
primitive costal arches
- primitive costal arches
- Sternum
sternal plate
- sternal plate
- Skull
- Skull
membranous cranium
chondrocranium
chordal or vertebral portion
prechordal or prevertebral portion
trabeculae cranii
parachordal cartilages
- membranous cranium
- chondrocranium
- chordal or vertebral portion
- prechordal or prevertebral portion
- trabeculae cranii
- parachordal cartilages
- cartilaginous ear-capsules
trabeculae cranii
ethmoidal plate
dermal or covering bones
- cartilaginous ear-capsules
- trabeculae cranii
- ethmoidal plate
- dermal or covering bones

# bone (Template:GraySubject)
- Structure and Physical Properties
compact tissue
cancellous tissue
- compact tissue
- cancellous tissue
- medullary mem
- Periosteum
granular corpuscles or osteoblasts
- granular corpuscles or osteoblasts
- Marrow
- Marrow
myelocytes
erythroblasts or normoblasts
Giant cells (myeloplaxes, osteoclasts)
Howship's foveol
- myelocytes
- erythroblasts or normoblasts
- Giant cells (myeloplaxes, osteoclasts)
- Howship's foveol
- Vessels and Nerves of Bone
blood vessels
medullary artery or nutrient artery
- blood vessels
- medullary artery or nutrient artery
- Vessels and Nerves of Bone
veins
Lymphatic vessels
Nerves
- veins
- Lymphatic vessels
- Nerves
- Minute Anatomy
Haversian systems
Haversian canal
lamell
lacun
canaliculi
interstitial lamell
circumferential lamell
- Haversian systems
- Haversian canal
- lamell
- lacun
- canaliculi
- interstitial lamell
- circumferential lamell
- Minute Anatomy
primary or fundamental lamell
secondary or special lamell
Haversian canals
lamell
perforating fibers
Lacun
- primary or fundamental lamell
- secondary or special lamell
- Haversian canals
- lamell
- perforating fibers
- Lacun
- Minute Anatomy
bone-cell
bone-corpuscle
Canaliculi
bone cells
- bone-cell
- bone-corpuscle
- Canaliculi
- bone cells
- Ossification
intramembranous ossification
- intramembranous ossification
- Ossification
intramembranous ossification
-steoblasts
Osteogenetic fibers
- intramembranous ossification
-steoblasts
Osteogenetic fibers
- osteoblasts
- Osteogenetic fibers
- Ossification
intercartilaginous ossification
epiphysial cartilage
center of ossification
primary areol
perichondrium
- intercartilaginous ossification
epiphysial cartilage
center of ossification
primary areol
perichondrium
- epiphysial cartilage
- center of ossification
- primary areol
- perichondrium
- Ossification
-steoblasts, or bone-formers
-steoclasts, or bone-destroyers
secondary areol or medullary spaces
- osteoblasts, or bone-formers
- osteoclasts, or bone-destroyers
- secondary areol or medullary spaces
- Ossification
epiphyses
pressure epiphyses
traction epiphyses
atavistic epiphyses
- epiphyses
pressure epiphyses
traction epiphyses
atavistic epiphyses
- pressure epiphyses
- traction epiphyses
- atavistic epiphyses

# the vertebral column (Template:GraySubject)
- Columna Vertebralis; Spinal column

## general characteristics of a vertebra (Template:GraySubject)
- typical vertebra
- vertebral foramen
- intervertebral foramina
- body of vertebra (corpus vertebr)
- body of vertebra (corpus vertebr)
- vertebral arch or neural arch (posterior part)
pedicle of vertebral arch (radices arci vertebr)
vertebral notches
lamina of the vertebral arch
- pedicle of vertebral arch (radices arci vertebr)
vertebral notches
- vertebral notches
- lamina of the vertebral arch
- processes of vertebra
1 Spinous process (processus spinosus)
4 Articular processes
2 Transverse processes (processus transversi)
- 1 Spinous process (processus spinosus)
- 4 Articular processes
- 2 Transverse processes (processus transversi)

### the cervical vertebrae (Template:GraySubject)
- cervical vertebr
body
anterior surface
posterior surface
- body
- anterior surface
- posterior surface
- upper surface
- lower surface
- pedicles
- laminae
- vertebral foramen
- spinous process
- superior articular process
- inferior articular process
- transverse processes
- foramen transversarium
- costal process or costal element
- anterior tubercle
- posterior tubercle
- First cervical vertebra (atlas)
anterior arch
anterior tubercle
posterior arch
posterior tubercle
fovea dentis
dens (anatomy)
sulcus arteriae vertebralis
inferior vertebral notches
lateral masses
superior facets
- anterior arch
- anterior tubercle
- posterior arch
- posterior tubercle
- fovea dentis
- dens (anatomy)
- sulcus arteriae vertebralis
- inferior vertebral notches
- lateral masses
- superior facets
- First cervical vertebra (atlas)
inferior articular facets
transverse processes
- inferior articular facets
- transverse processes
- second cervical vertebra (epistropheus or axis)
body
dens or odontoid process
apex
- body
- dens or odontoid process
- apex
- second cervical vertebra (epistropheus or axis)
pedicles
laminae
transverse processes
superior articular surfaces
inferior articular surfaces
superior vertebral notches
inferior vertebral notches
spinous process
- pedicles
- laminae
- transverse processes
- superior articular surfaces
- inferior articular surfaces
- superior vertebral notches
- inferior vertebral notches
- spinous process
- Seventh cervical vertebra (Vertebra prominens )
transverse processes
- transverse processes
- Seventh cervical vertebra (Vertebra prominens )
cervical rib
- cervical rib

### the thoracic vertebrae (Template:GraySubject)
- thoracic vertebr
- First thoracic vertebra
- Ninth thoracic vertebra
- Tenth thoracic vertebra
- Eleventh thoracic vertebra
- Twelfth thoracic vertebra

### the lumbar vertebrae (Template:GraySubject)
- lumbar vertebr
- tubercles
mammillary process
accessory process
- mammillary process
- accessory process
- Fifth lumbar vertebra

### the sacral and coccygeal vertebrae (Template:GraySubject)
- Sacrum (os sacrum)
sacrovertebral angle
- sacrovertebral angle
- Pelvic surface of sacrum (facies pelvina)
transverse ridges
anterior sacral foramina
lateral parts of the sacrum
- transverse ridges
- anterior sacral foramina
- lateral parts of the sacrum
- Dorsal surface of sacrum (facies dorsalis)
middle sacral crest
sacral groove
sacral articular crests
- middle sacral crest
- sacral groove
- sacral articular crests
- Dorsal surface of sacrum (facies dorsalis)
sacral cornua
posterior sacral foramina
lateral crests
- sacral cornua
- posterior sacral foramina
- lateral crests
- Lateral surface of sacrum
auricular surface
sacral tuberosity
inferior lateral angle
- auricular surface
- sacral tuberosity
- inferior lateral angle
- base of the sacrum (basis oss. sacri)
- base of the sacrum (basis oss. sacri)
ala of sacrum
- ala of sacrum
- Apex of the sacrum (apex oss. sacri)
- Vertebral canal (canalis sacralis; sacral canal)
- Differences in the Sacrum of the Male and Female
- Coccyx (os coccygis)
coccygeal cornua
- coccygeal cornua
- Ossification of the Vertebral column
- neurocentral synchondroses
- Ossification of the Vertebral column

## the vertebral column as a whole (Template:GraySubject)
- Curves of vertebral column
- Posterior surface
- vertebral groove
- Lateral surfaces

# the thorax (Template:GraySubject)
- thorax or chest
- Thorax: boundaries of:
- Thorax: skeleton of:
- upper opening of the thorax
- lower opening of the thorax
- subcostal angle

## the sternum (Template:GraySubject)
- sternum (breast bone)
- Manubrium (manubrium sterni)
jugular notch or presternal notch
- jugular notch or presternal notch
- Body of sternum (corpus sterni; gladiolus)
- Body of sternum (corpus sterni; gladiolus)
sternal foramen
sternal angle (angulus Ludovici)
- sternal foramen
- sternal angle (angulus Ludovici)
- Xiphoid process (processus xiphoideus; ensiform or xiphoid appendix)
- fissura sterni

## the ribs (Template:GraySubject)
- ribs (Cost)
true ribs or vertebro-sternal ribs
false ribs
vertebro-chondral ribs
floating ribs or vertebral ribs
intercostal spaces
- true ribs or vertebro-sternal ribs
- false ribs
- vertebro-chondral ribs
- floating ribs or vertebral ribs
- intercostal spaces
- Common Characteristics of the Ribs
- Posterior Extremity
crista colli cost
- crista colli cost
- Posterior Extremity
head of rib
neck of rib
tubercle of rib
articular portion
non-articular portion
- head of rib
- neck of rib
- tubercle of rib
articular portion
non-articular portion
- articular portion
- non-articular portion
- body or shaft
angle
costal groove
- angle
- costal groove
- Anterior extremity or sternal extremity
- Peculiar ribs
First rib
scalene tubercle
Second rib
- First rib
scalene tubercle
- scalene tubercle
- Second rib
- Peculiar ribs
Tenth rib
Eleventh rib and Twelfth rib
- Tenth rib
- Eleventh rib and Twelfth rib

## the costal cartilages (Template:GraySubject)
- costal cartilages (Cartilagines Costales)

# the skull (Template:GraySubject)
- skull
- cranium
- skeleton of the face

## the cranial bones

### the occipital bone (Template:GraySubject)
- occipital bone
- foramen magnum
- squama (squama occipitalis)
external surface
external occipital protuberance
highest nuchal line
- external surface
external occipital protuberance
highest nuchal line
- external occipital protuberance
- highest nuchal line
- squama (squama occipitalis)
external surface
superior nuchal line
planum occipitale
planum nuchale
median nuchal line
inferior nuchal line
internal surface
cruciate eminence
internal occipital protuberance
- external surface
superior nuchal line
planum occipitale
planum nuchale
median nuchal line
inferior nuchal line
- superior nuchal line
- planum occipitale
- planum nuchale
- median nuchal line
- inferior nuchal line
- internal surface
cruciate eminence
internal occipital protuberance
- cruciate eminence
- internal occipital protuberance
- squama (squama occipitalis)
internal surface
sagittal sulcus
internal occipital crest
vermian fossa
confluence of the sinuses
- internal surface
sagittal sulcus
internal occipital crest
vermian fossa
confluence of the sinuses
- sagittal sulcus
- internal occipital crest
- vermian fossa
- confluence of the sinuses
- Lateral parts of occipital bone (pars lateralis)
under surfaces of the lateral part
condyles
hypoglossal canal (anterior condyloid foramen)
condyloid fossa
condyloid canal
jugular process
jugular notch
intrajugular process
paramastoid process
upper surface of the lateral part
jugular tubercle
- under surfaces of the lateral part
condyles
hypoglossal canal (anterior condyloid foramen)
condyloid fossa
condyloid canal
jugular process
jugular notch
intrajugular process
paramastoid process
- condyles
- hypoglossal canal (anterior condyloid foramen)
- condyloid fossa
- condyloid canal
- jugular process
- jugular notch
- intrajugular process
- paramastoid process
- upper surface of the lateral part
jugular tubercle
- jugular tubercle
- Basilar part of occipital bone (pars basilaris)
pharyngeal tubercle
- pharyngeal tubercle
- Foramen magnum
- Angles
superior angle
posterior fontanelle
inferior angle
lateral angles
- superior angle
- posterior fontanelle
- inferior angle
- lateral angles
- Borders
superior borders
lambdoidal suture
inferior borders
- superior borders
- lambdoidal suture
- inferior borders
- Ossification of occipital bone

### the parietal bone (Template:GraySubject)
- external surface
parietal eminence (tuber parietale)
- parietal eminence (tuber parietale)
- external surface
superior temporal line and inferior temporal line
parietal foramen
- superior temporal line and inferior temporal line
- parietal foramen
- internal surface
sagittal sulcus
arachnoid granulations (Pacchionian bodies)
- sagittal sulcus
- arachnoid granulations (Pacchionian bodies)
- Borders
sagittal border
squamous border
- sagittal border
- squamous border
- Borders
coronal suture
-ccipital border
lambdoidal suture
- coronal suture
- occipital border
- lambdoidal suture
- Angles
frontal angle
bregma
anterior fontanelle
sphenoidal angle
-ccipital angle
lambda
posterior fontanelle
mastoid angle
asterion
- frontal angle
- bregma
- anterior fontanelle
- sphenoidal angle
- occipital angle
- lambda
- posterior fontanelle
- mastoid angle
- asterion

### the frontal bone (Template:GraySubject)
- Squama (squama frontalis)
metopic suture
frontal eminence (tuber frontale)
superciliary arches
glabella
supraorbital margin
- metopic suture
- frontal eminence (tuber frontale)
- superciliary arches
- glabella
- supraorbital margin
- Squama (squama frontalis)
supraorbital notch or supraorbital foramen
zygomatic process
temporal line
upper temporal line and lower temporal line
nasal part
nasal notch
nasion
nasal process
spine of squama
sagittal sulcus
frontal crest
- supraorbital notch or supraorbital foramen
- zygomatic process
- temporal line
- upper temporal line and lower temporal line
- nasal part
- nasal notch
- nasion
- nasal process
- spine of squama
- sagittal sulcus
- frontal crest
- Squama (squama frontalis)
foramen cecum
- foramen cecum
- Orbital or Horizontal Part (pars orbitalis)
-rbital plates
ethmoidal notch
lacrimal fossa
fovea trochlearis
trochlear spine
ethmoidal notch
anterior ethmoidal canal
- orbital plates
- ethmoidal notch
- lacrimal fossa
- fovea trochlearis
- trochlear spine
- ethmoidal notch
- anterior ethmoidal canal
- Orbital or Horizontal Part (pars orbitalis)
posterior ethmoidal canal
frontal air sinuses
frontonasal duct
- posterior ethmoidal canal
- frontal air sinuses
- frontonasal duct
- border of the squama
- posterior borders of the orbital plates
- Ossification of frontal bone

### the temporal bone (Template:GraySubject)
- temporal bone
- Squama (squama temporalis)
temporal line, or supramastoid crest
zygomatic process
anterior root and posterior root
articular tubercle (eminentia articularis)
- temporal line, or supramastoid crest
- zygomatic process
- anterior root and posterior root
- articular tubercle (eminentia articularis)
- Squama (squama temporalis)
suprameatal triangle, or mastoid fossa
mandibular fossa (glenoid fossa)
petrotympanic fissure (Glaserian fissure)
- suprameatal triangle, or mastoid fossa
- mandibular fossa (glenoid fossa)
- petrotympanic fissure (Glaserian fissure)
- parietal notch
- antero-inferior border
- Mastoid portion (pars mastoidea)
mastoid foramen
mastoid process
mastoid notch (digastric fossa)
-ccipital groove
- mastoid foramen
- mastoid process
- mastoid notch (digastric fossa)
- occipital groove
- Mastoid portion (pars mastoidea)
sigmoid sulcus
mastoid cells
tympanic antrum
tegmen tympani
attic or epitympanic recess
- sigmoid sulcus
- mastoid cells
- tympanic antrum
- tegmen tympani
- attic or epitympanic recess
- Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
petrosquamous suture
eminence (eminentia arcuata)
tegmen tympani
hiatus of the facial canal
- petrosquamous suture
- eminence (eminentia arcuata)
- tegmen tympani
- hiatus of the facial canal
- Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
Trigeminal impression
posterior surface
Internal acoustic meatus
Crista falciformis
Area cribrosa media
Foramen singulare
Tractus spiralis foraminosus
Canalis centralis cochle
Area cribrosa superior
Area facialis
Aquductus Fallopii
Aquductus vestibuli
Subarcuate fossa
inferior surface
Carotid canal
- Trigeminal impression
- posterior surface
Internal acoustic meatus
Crista falciformis
Area cribrosa media
Foramen singulare
Tractus spiralis foraminosus
Canalis centralis cochle
Area cribrosa superior
Area facialis
Aquductus Fallopii
Aquductus vestibuli
Subarcuate fossa
- Internal acoustic meatus
- Crista falciformis
- Area cribrosa media
- Foramen singulare
- Tractus spiralis foraminosus
- Canalis centralis cochle
- Area cribrosa superior
- Area facialis
- Aquductus Fallopii
- Aquductus vestibuli
- Subarcuate fossa
- inferior surface
Carotid canal
- Carotid canal
- Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
inferior surface
aquductus cochle
jugular fossa
inferior tympanic canaliculus
mastoid canaliculus
jugular surface
vaginal process
styloid process
stylomastoid foramen
angles
superior angle
posterior angle
jugular fossa
- inferior surface
aquductus cochle
jugular fossa
inferior tympanic canaliculus
mastoid canaliculus
jugular surface
vaginal process
styloid process
stylomastoid foramen
- aquductus cochle
- jugular fossa
- inferior tympanic canaliculus
- mastoid canaliculus
- jugular surface
- vaginal process
- styloid process
- stylomastoid foramen
- angles
superior angle
posterior angle
jugular fossa
- superior angle
- posterior angle
- jugular fossa
- Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
angles
jugular foramen
anterior angle
petrosquamous suture
septum canalis musculotubarii (processus cochleariformis)
- angles
jugular foramen
anterior angle
petrosquamous suture
septum canalis musculotubarii (processus cochleariformis)
- jugular foramen
- anterior angle
- petrosquamous suture
- septum canalis musculotubarii (processus cochleariformis)
- Tympanic part (pars tympanica)
tympanic sulcus
antero-inferior surface
vaginal process
foramen of Huschke
external acoustic meatus
suprameatal spine
- tympanic sulcus
- antero-inferior surface
- vaginal process
- foramen of Huschke
- external acoustic meatus
- suprameatal spine
- Styloid process (processus styloideus)
- Ossification of temporal bone
- Ossification of temporal bone
Prootic center of temporal bone
Pterotic center of temporal bone
Epiotic center of temporal bone
tympanic ring
- Prootic center of temporal bone
- Pterotic center of temporal bone
- Epiotic center of temporal bone
- tympanic ring

### the sphenoid bone (Template:GraySubject)
- body of sphenoid bone
- sphenoidal air sinuses
- superior surface of sphenoid
ethmoidal spine
chiasmatic groove (optic groove)
-ptic foramen
tuberculum sell
sella turcica
fossa hypophyseos
middle clinoid processes
dorsum sell
posterior clinoid processes
petrosal process
- ethmoidal spine
- chiasmatic groove (optic groove)
- optic foramen
- tuberculum sell
- sella turcica
- fossa hypophyseos
- middle clinoid processes
- dorsum sell
- posterior clinoid processes
- petrosal process
- superior surface of sphenoid
clivus
- clivus
- lateral surfaces of sphenoid
carotid groove
lingula
- carotid groove
- lingula
- posterior surface of sphenoid
- anterior surface of sphenoid
sphenoidal crest
sphenoidal air sinus
sphenoidal conch
- sphenoidal crest
- sphenoidal air sinus
- sphenoidal conch
- inferior surface of sphenoid
- sphenoidal rostrum
- vaginal process
- Great wings (al magn) (ali-sphenoids)
- Great wings (al magn) (ali-sphenoids)
spina angularis (sphenoidal spine)
foramen rotundum
foramen ovale
foramen Vesalii
foramen spinosum
infratemporal crest
sulcus tub
- spina angularis (sphenoidal spine)
- foramen rotundum
- foramen ovale
- foramen Vesalii
- foramen spinosum
- infratemporal crest
- sulcus tub
- Great wings (al magn) (ali-sphenoids)
pterion
- pterion
- Small wings (al parv)
-rbito-sphenoids
- orbito-sphenoids
- Surfaces
superior orbital fissure
- superior orbital fissure
- Borders
anterior clinoid process
-ptic foramen
- anterior clinoid process
- optic foramen
- Pterygoid processes (processus pterygoidei)
pterygopalatine groove
pterygoid fissure
pterygoid fossa
scaphoid fossa
lateral pterygoid plate
Medial pterygoid plate
pterygoid hamulus
vaginal process
- pterygopalatine groove
- pterygoid fissure
- pterygoid fossa
- scaphoid fossa
- lateral pterygoid plate
- Medial pterygoid plate
- pterygoid hamulus
- vaginal process
- Pterygoid processes (processus pterygoidei)
pterygoid tubercle
processus tubarius
- pterygoid tubercle
- processus tubarius
- Sphenoidal conch (conch sphenoidales; sphenoidal turbinated processes)

### ethmoid bone (Template:GraySubject)
- Cribiform plate (lamina cribrosa; horizontal lamina)
crista galli
al
- crista galli
- al
- Perpendicular plate (lamina perpendicularis; vertical plate)
- Labyrinth or Lateral mass (labyrinthus ethmoidalis)
ethmoidal cells
- ethmoidal cells
- Surfaces
upper surface
anterior and posterior ethmoidal canals
posterior surface
- upper surface
anterior and posterior ethmoidal canals
- anterior and posterior ethmoidal canals
- posterior surface
- Surfaces
lateral surface
lamina papyracea (os planum)
uncinate process
- lateral surface
lamina papyracea (os planum)
uncinate process
- lamina papyracea (os planum)
- uncinate process
- Surfaces
medial surface
middle nasal concha
superior meatus
superior nasal concha
middle meatus of the nose
infundibulum
- medial surface
middle nasal concha
superior meatus
superior nasal concha
middle meatus of the nose
infundibulum
- middle nasal concha
- superior meatus
- superior nasal concha
- middle meatus of the nose
- infundibulum
- sutural or Wormian bones

## the facial bones

### the nasal bones (Template:GraySubject)
- nasal bones

### the maxill (upper jaw) (Template:GraySubject)
- maxill
- Body of maxilla (corpus maxill)
maxillary sinus (antrum of Highmore)
Surfaces
anterior surface of the body of the maxilla
incisive fossa
canine fossa
canine eminence
infraorbital foramen
nasal notch
anterior nasal spine
infratemporal surface of the body of the maxilla
alveolar canals
maxillary tuberosity
- maxillary sinus (antrum of Highmore)
- Surfaces
anterior surface of the body of the maxilla
incisive fossa
canine fossa
canine eminence
infraorbital foramen
nasal notch
anterior nasal spine
infratemporal surface of the body of the maxilla
alveolar canals
maxillary tuberosity
- anterior surface of the body of the maxilla
incisive fossa
canine fossa
canine eminence
infraorbital foramen
nasal notch
anterior nasal spine
- incisive fossa
- canine fossa
- canine eminence
- infraorbital foramen
- nasal notch
- anterior nasal spine
- infratemporal surface of the body of the maxilla
alveolar canals
maxillary tuberosity
- alveolar canals
- maxillary tuberosity
- Body of maxilla (corpus maxill)
Surfaces
-rbital surface of the body of the maxilla
lacrimal notch
infraorbital groove
infraorbital canal
- Surfaces
-rbital surface of the body of the maxilla
lacrimal notch
infraorbital groove
infraorbital canal
- orbital surface of the body of the maxilla
lacrimal notch
infraorbital groove
infraorbital canal
- lacrimal notch
- infraorbital groove
- infraorbital canal
- Body of maxilla (corpus maxill)
Surfaces
nasal surface of the body of the maxilla
pterygopalatine canal
lacrimal groove
conchal crest
- Surfaces
nasal surface of the body of the maxilla
pterygopalatine canal
lacrimal groove
conchal crest
- nasal surface of the body of the maxilla
pterygopalatine canal
lacrimal groove
conchal crest
- pterygopalatine canal
- lacrimal groove
- conchal crest
- Maxillary sinus or Antrum of Highmore (sinus maxillaris)
- Body of maxilla (corpus maxill)
alveolar canals
- alveolar canals
- Zygomatic process (processus zygomaticus; malar process)
- Frontal process (processus frontalis; nasal process)
ethmoidal crest
agger nasi
lacrimal fossa
anterior lacrimal crest
lacrimal tubercle
- ethmoidal crest
- agger nasi
- lacrimal fossa
- anterior lacrimal crest
- lacrimal tubercle
- Alveolar process (processus alveolaris)
alveolar arch
alveolar point
- alveolar arch
- alveolar point
- Palatine process (processus palatinus; palatal process)
incisive foramen
incisive canals
foramina of Stenson
foramina of Scarpa
premaxilla (os incisivum)
- incisive foramen
- incisive canals
- foramina of Stenson
- foramina of Scarpa
- premaxilla (os incisivum)
- Palatine process (processus palatinus; palatal process)
nasal crest
incisor crest
anterior nasal spine
- nasal crest
- incisor crest
- anterior nasal spine
- Ossification of maxilla

### the lacrimal bone (Template:GraySubject)
- lacrimal bone
- posterior lacrimal crest
- lacrimal sulcus (sulcus lacrimalis)
- lacrimal hamulus
- lesser lacrimal bone

### the zygomatic bone (Template:GraySubject)
- Surfaces
malar surface
zygomaticofacial foramen
temporal surface
zygomaticotemporal foramen
- malar surface
zygomaticofacial foramen
- zygomaticofacial foramen
- temporal surface
zygomaticotemporal foramen
- zygomaticotemporal foramen
- Processes
frontosphenoidal process
- frontosphenoidal process
- Processes
-rbital process
zygomaticoorbital foramina
- orbital process
zygomaticoorbital foramina
- zygomaticoorbital foramina
- Processes
maxillary process
temporal process
- maxillary process
- temporal process
- Borders
antero-superior border or orbital border
antero-inferior border or maxillary border
postero-superior border or temporal border
postero-inferior border or zygomatic border
- antero-superior border or orbital border
- antero-inferior border or maxillary border
- postero-superior border or temporal border
- postero-inferior border or zygomatic border
- Ossification of zygomatic bone
- Articulations

### the palatine bone (Template:GraySubject)
- pterygopalatine fossa and pterygoid fossa
- inferior orbital fissure
- Horizontal part of palatine bone (pars horizontalis; horizontal plate of palatine bone)
posterior nasal spine
- posterior nasal spine
- Vertical part of palatine bone (pars perpendicularis; perpendicular plate of palatine bone)
conchal crest
ethmoidal crest
- conchal crest
- ethmoidal crest
- Vertical part of palatine bone (pars perpendicularis; perpendicular plate of palatine bone)
pterygopalatine canal
maxillary process
sphenopalatine notch
sphenopalatine foramen
- pterygopalatine canal
- maxillary process
- sphenopalatine notch
- sphenopalatine foramen
- processes
Pyramidal process of palatine bone or Tuberosity (processus pyramidalis)
Orbital process of palatine bone (processus orbitalis)
- Pyramidal process of palatine bone or Tuberosity (processus pyramidalis)
- Orbital process of palatine bone (processus orbitalis)
- processes
Sphenoidal process of palatine bone (processus sphenoidalis)
- Sphenoidal process of palatine bone (processus sphenoidalis)
- sphenopalatine notch
- Ossification of sphenoid

### the inferior nasal concha (Template:GraySubject)
- inferior nasal concha
- lacrimal process
- ethmoidal process
- maxillary process

### the vomer (Template:GraySubject)
- nasopalatine groove
- ethmovomerine cartilage

### the mandible (lower jaw) (Template:GraySubject)
- Body of mandible (corpus mandibulae)
external surface of mandible
symphysis menti
mental protuberance
mental tubercle
incisive fossa
mental foramen
-blique line
internal surface of mandible
mental spines
- external surface of mandible
symphysis menti
mental protuberance
mental tubercle
incisive fossa
mental foramen
-blique line
- symphysis menti
- mental protuberance
- mental tubercle
- incisive fossa
- mental foramen
- oblique line
- internal surface of mandible
mental spines
- mental spines
- Body of mandible (corpus mandibulae)
internal surface of mandible
mylohyoid line
- internal surface of mandible
mylohyoid line
- mylohyoid line
- Ramus of mandible (ramus mandibulae; perpendicular portion of mandible)
mandibular foramen
lingula mandibulae
mylohyoid groove
mandibular canal
- mandibular foramen
- lingula mandibulae
- mylohyoid groove
- mandibular canal
- Ramus of mandible (ramus mandibulae; perpendicular portion of mandible)
angle of the mandible
Coronoid process (processus coronoideus)
Condyloid process (processus condyloideus)
condyle of condyloid process
neck of condyloid process
mandibular notch
- angle of the mandible
- Coronoid process (processus coronoideus)
- Condyloid process (processus condyloideus)
condyle of condyloid process
neck of condyloid process
- condyle of condyloid process
- neck of condyloid process
- mandibular notch
- articulations of mandible
- Changes produced in the mandible by age
- Ossification of the mandible

### the hyoid bone (Template:GraySubject)
- Basihyal of hyoid bone
- Greater Cornua or Thyrohyals (cornua majora)
- Lesser Cornua or Ceratohyals (cornua minora)

## the exterior of the skull (Template:GraySubject)

### Norma verticalis
- Norma verticalis
- coronal sutures
- sagittal sutures
- lambdoidal suture
- bregma
- lambda
- parietal eminence and parietal foramen
- obelion
- glabella
- superciliary arches
- frontal eminences
- frontal suture
- temporal lines

### Norma basalis
- Norma basalis
- incisive foramen
- incisive canals (foramina of Stenson)
- foramina of Scarpa
- greater palatine foramen
- pyramidal process of the palatine bone
- lesser palatine foramina
- posterior nasal spine
- choan
- pharyngeal canals
- pterygoid canal
- scaphoid fossa
- hamulus
- pharyngeal tubercle
- foramen ovale
- foramen spinosum
- spina angularis (sphenoidal spine)
- mandibular fossa
- petrotympanic fissure
- articular tubercle
- styloid process
- stylomastoid foramen
- tympanomastoid fissure
- mastoid notch
- occipital groove
- foramen lacerum
- pterygoid canal
- carotid canal
- sulcus tub auditiv
- petrosphenoidal fissure
- carotid canal
- aquductus cochle
- jugular foramen
- inferior tympanic canaliculus
- mastoid canaliculus
- petrooccipital fissure
- foramen magnum
- jugular process
- basion
- opisthion
- condyloid fossa
- median nuchal line
- external occipital protuberance
- superior nuchal line and inferior nuchal line

### Norma lateralis
- Norma lateralis
- zygomaticotemporal suture
- zygomaticofrontal suture
- sphenozygomatic suture
- sphenofrontal suture
- sphenoparietal suture
- sphenosquamosal suture
- pterion
- squamosal suture
- parietomastoid suture
- coronal suture and lambdoidal suture
- occipitomastoid suture
- mastoid foramen
- asterion
- superciliary arch
- frontal eminence
- parietal eminence
- external occipital protuberance
- temporal lines
- Temporal fossa (fossa temporalis)
- stephanion
- zygomaticotemporal foramen
- infratemporal crest
- inferior orbital fissure or sphenomaxillary fissure
- zygomatic arch
- external acoustic meatus
- suprameatal triangle
- suprameatal spine
- mandibular fossa
- Infratemporal fossa (fossa infratemporalis; zygomatic fossa)
- zygomatic arch
- foramen ovale and foramen spinosum
- alveolar canals
- inferior orbital fissure (fissura orbitalis inferior; sphenomaxillary fissure)
- pterygomaxillary fissure
- Pterygopalatine fossa (fossa pterygopalatina; sphenomaxillary fossa)
- foramen rotundum
- pterygoid canal
- pharyngeal canal
- sphenopalatine foramen
- pterygopalatine canal

### Norma occipitalis
- Norma occipitalis
- sagittal suture
- lambdoidal suture
- parietomastoid suture
- occipitomastoid suture
- external occipital protuberance or inion
- planum occipitale
- planum nuchale
- mastoid foramen

### Norma frontalis
- Norma frontalis
- anterior nasal aperture
- frontal eminences
- superciliary arches
- glabella
- frontal suture
- nasion
- supraorbital notch or supraorbital foramen
- anterior nasal spine
- infraorbital foramen
- zygomaticofacial foramen
- incisive fossa
- mental foramen

### Orbits
- Orbits (orbit)
- roof of orbit
trochlear fovea
lacrimal fossa
- trochlear fovea
- lacrimal fossa
- floor of orbit
infraorbital groove
- infraorbital groove
- medial wall
lacrimal groove
posterior lacrimal crest
dacryon
anterior ethmoidal foramen
posterior ethmoidal foramen
- lacrimal groove
- posterior lacrimal crest
- dacryon
- anterior ethmoidal foramen
- posterior ethmoidal foramen
- lateral wall
superior orbital fissure
inferior orbital fissure
- superior orbital fissure
- inferior orbital fissure
- base of the orbit
supraorbital notch or supraorbital foramen
- supraorbital notch or supraorbital foramen
- apex of orbit

## the interior of the skull (Template:GraySubject)
- Inner Surface of the Skull-cap
- Skull: upper surface of base of:
- Skull: fossa of:
- Anterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii anterior)
Frontoethmoidal suture
Sphenoethmoidal suture
sphenofrontal suture
frontal crest
foramen cecum
crista galli
-lfactory groove
anterior and posterior ethmoidal foramina
ethmoidal spine
- Frontoethmoidal suture
- Sphenoethmoidal suture
- sphenofrontal suture
- frontal crest
- foramen cecum
- crista galli
- olfactory groove
- anterior and posterior ethmoidal foramina
- ethmoidal spine
- Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media)
squamosal suture
sphenoparietal suture
sphenosquamosal suture
sphenopetrosal suture
- squamosal suture
- sphenoparietal suture
- sphenosquamosal suture
- sphenopetrosal suture
- Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media)
carotid groove
- carotid groove
- Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media)
lingula
superior orbital fissure
foramen rotundum
foramen ovale
foramen Vesalii
foramen spinosum
foramen lacerum
hiatus of the facial canal
- lingula
- superior orbital fissure
- foramen rotundum
- foramen ovale
- foramen Vesalii
- foramen spinosum
- foramen lacerum
- hiatus of the facial canal
- Posterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii posterior)
-ccipitomastoid suture
parietomastoid suture
foramen magnum
- occipitomastoid suture
- parietomastoid suture
- foramen magnum
- Posterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii posterior)
petro-occipital fissure
jugular foramen
internal acoustic meatus
inferior occipital foss
internal occipital crest
transverse sinuses
mastoid foramen
condyloid canal
- petro-occipital fissure
- jugular foramen
- internal acoustic meatus
- inferior occipital foss
- internal occipital crest
- transverse sinuses
- mastoid foramen
- condyloid canal
- Nasal cavity (cavum nasi; nasal fossa)
roof of nasal cavity
floor of nasal cavity
medial wall (septum nasi)
- roof of nasal cavity
- floor of nasal cavity
- medial wall (septum nasi)
- Nasal cavity (cavum nasi; nasal fossa)
lateral wall
superior meatus
sphenopalatine foramen
posterior ethmoidal cells
sphenoethmoidal recess
middle meatus
hiatus semilunaris
bulla ethmoidalis
infundibulum
frontonasal duct
-stium maxillare
inferior meatus
- lateral wall
superior meatus
sphenopalatine foramen
posterior ethmoidal cells
sphenoethmoidal recess
middle meatus
hiatus semilunaris
bulla ethmoidalis
infundibulum
frontonasal duct
-stium maxillare
inferior meatus
- superior meatus
- sphenopalatine foramen
- posterior ethmoidal cells
- sphenoethmoidal recess
- middle meatus
- hiatus semilunaris
- bulla ethmoidalis
- infundibulum
- frontonasal duct
- ostium maxillare
- inferior meatus
- Anterior nasal aperture
choan
- choan
- Fontanelles
anterior fontanelle (bregmatic fontanelle)
posterior fontanelle
lateral fontanelles
- anterior fontanelle (bregmatic fontanelle)
- posterior fontanelle
- lateral fontanelles
- Skull: sexual differences in:
- Craniology
- The Points in the Median plane
- The Points on Either Side of the Median plane
- Cleft palate
- Endognathion
- Mesognathion

# the extremities (Template:GraySubject)

## the bones of the upper extremity

### the clavicle (Template:GraySubject)
- (Ossa Extremitatis Superioris) & (Clavicula; Collar bone)
- clavicle
- coracoid tuberosity (conoid tubercle)
- oblique or trapezoid ridge
- costal tuberosity (rhomboid impression)
- subclavian groove
- Sternal extremity (extremitas sternalis; internal extremity)
- Acromial extremity (extremitas acromialis; outer extremity)

### the scapula/Shoulder blade (Template:GraySubject)
- Surfaces
subscapular fossa
- subscapular fossa
- Surfaces
subscapular angle
supraspinatous fossa
infraspinatous fossa
- subscapular angle
- supraspinatous fossa
- infraspinatous fossa
- Spine of scapula (spina scapul)
crest of the spine
great scapular notch
- crest of the spine
- great scapular notch
- Acromion
- Borders
superior border
scapular notch
- superior border
scapular notch
- scapular notch
- Borders
axillary border
infraglenoid tuberosity
- axillary border
- infraglenoid tuberosity
- Borders
vertebral border
- vertebral border
- Angles
medial angle
inferior angle
- medial angle
- inferior angle
- Angles
lateral angle
glenoid cavity
glenoidal labrum
supraglenoid tuberosity
- lateral angle
glenoid cavity
glenoidal labrum
supraglenoid tuberosity
- glenoid cavity
- glenoidal labrum
- supraglenoid tuberosity
- Coracoid process (processus coracoideus)
- Ossification of scapula

### the humerus (Template:GraySubject)
- Upper extremity of humerus
head of humerus (caput humeri)
surgical neck
Anatomical neck (collum anatomicum)
Greater tubercle (tuberculum majus; greater tuberosity)
Lesser tubercle (tuberculum minus; lesser tuberosity)
intertubercular groove (bicipital groove)
crests of the greater and lesser tubercles (bicipital ridges)
- head of humerus (caput humeri)
- surgical neck
- Anatomical neck (collum anatomicum)
- Greater tubercle (tuberculum majus; greater tuberosity)
- Lesser tubercle (tuberculum minus; lesser tuberosity)
- intertubercular groove (bicipital groove)
- crests of the greater and lesser tubercles (bicipital ridges)
- body of humerus or shaft of humerus (corpus humeri)
- body of humerus or shaft of humerus (corpus humeri)
radial sulcus (musculospiral groove)
lateral supracondylar ridge
crest of the lesser tubercle
medial supracondylar ridge
deltoid tuberosity
radial sulcus
- radial sulcus (musculospiral groove)
- lateral supracondylar ridge
- crest of the lesser tubercle
- medial supracondylar ridge
- deltoid tuberosity
- radial sulcus
- Lower extremity of humerus
articular surface
capitulum of the humerus
radial fossa
trochlea
coronoid fossa
-lecranon fossa
supratrochlear foramen
lateral epicondyle
medial epicondyle
- articular surface
- capitulum of the humerus
- radial fossa
- trochlea
- coronoid fossa
- olecranon fossa
- supratrochlear foramen
- lateral epicondyle
- medial epicondyle
- Ossification of humerus

### the ulna (Template:GraySubject)
- Upper extremity of ulna (proximal extremity of ulna)
Olecranon (olecranon process)
Coronoid process (processus coronoideus)
tuberosity of the ulna
radial notch
- Olecranon (olecranon process)
- Coronoid process (processus coronoideus)
- tuberosity of the ulna
- radial notch
- Upper extremity of ulna (proximal extremity of ulna)
Semilunar notch (incisura semilunaris; greater sigmoid cavity)
Radial notch (incisura radialis; lesser sigmoid cavity)
- Semilunar notch (incisura semilunaris; greater sigmoid cavity)
- Radial notch (incisura radialis; lesser sigmoid cavity)
- Body of ulna or Shaft of ulna (corpus uln)
- Body of ulna or Shaft of ulna (corpus uln)
perpendicular line
medial surface (facies medialis; internal surface)
- perpendicular line
- medial surface (facies medialis; internal surface)
- Lower extremity (distal extremity)
head of ulna
styloid process
- head of ulna
- styloid process
- ossification of ulna

### the radius (Template:GraySubject)
- Upper extremity of radius (proximal extremity)
head of radius
neck of radius
radial tuberosity
- head of radius
- neck of radius
- radial tuberosity
- Body of radius or Shaft of radius (corpus radii)
-blique line of the radius
- oblique line of the radius
- Lower extremity of radius
ulnar notch of the radius (sigmoid cavity)
styloid process
- ulnar notch of the radius (sigmoid cavity)
- styloid process
- Ossification of radius

## the hand

### the carpus (Template:GraySubject)
- Bones of the Proximal Row (upper row)
Navicular bone (os naviculare manus; scaphoid bone)
- Navicular bone (os naviculare manus; scaphoid bone)
- Bones of the Proximal Row (upper row)
Lunate bone (os lunatum; semilunar bone)
Triangular bone (os triquetum; cuneiform bone)
- Lunate bone (os lunatum; semilunar bone)
- Triangular bone (os triquetum; cuneiform bone)
- Bones of the Proximal Row (upper row)
Pisiform bone (os pisiforme)
- Pisiform bone (os pisiforme)
- Bones of the Distal Row (lower row)
Greater multangular bone (os multangulum majus; trapezium)
Lesser multangular bone (os multangulum minus; trapezoid bone)
- Greater multangular bone (os multangulum majus; trapezium)
- Lesser multangular bone (os multangulum minus; trapezoid bone)
- Bones of the Distal Row (lower row)
Capitate bone (os capitatum; os magnum)
- Capitate bone (os capitatum; os magnum)
- Bones of the Distal Row (lower row)
Hamate bone (os hamatum; unciform bone)
Hamulus of hamate bone
- Hamate bone (os hamatum; unciform bone)
Hamulus of hamate bone
- Hamulus of hamate bone

### the metacarpus (Template:GraySubject)
- metacarpus
- Metacarpal bones (Ossa metacarpalia I-V )
First metacarpal bone
Second metacarpal bone
Third metacarpal bone
Fourth metacarpal bone
Fifth metacarpal bone
- First metacarpal bone
- Second metacarpal bone
- Third metacarpal bone
- Fourth metacarpal bone
- Fifth metacarpal bone

### the phalanges of the hand (Template:GraySubject)
- phalanges (Phalanges digitorum manus)
- body
- proximal extremities
- distal extremities
- ungual phalanges
- Articulations

## the bones of the lower extremity

### the hip bone (Template:GraySubject)
- Ossa Extremitatis Inferioris & Os Cox; Innominate bone
- hip bone
- acetabulum
- obturator foramen

### Ilium
- Ilium (os ilii)
- arcuate line
- Body of ilium (corpus oss. ilii)
- Ala (ala oss. ilii)
External surface
dorsum ilii
posterior gluteal line (superior curved line)
- External surface
dorsum ilii
posterior gluteal line (superior curved line)
- dorsum ilii
- posterior gluteal line (superior curved line)
- Ala (ala oss. ilii)
External surface
anterior gluteal line (middle curved line)
inferior gluteal line (inferior curved line)
- External surface
anterior gluteal line (middle curved line)
inferior gluteal line (inferior curved line)
- anterior gluteal line (middle curved line)
- inferior gluteal line (inferior curved line)
- Ala (ala oss. ilii)
Internal surface of the ala
iliac fossa
arcuate line
anterior surface (auricular surface)
iliac tuberosity
preauricular sulcus
Crest of the ilium
Anterior border of the ala
anterior superior iliac spine and posterior superior iliac spine
anterior inferior iliac spine
iliopectineal eminence
Posterior border of the ala
posterior superior iliac spine
posterior inferior iliac spine
greater sciatic notch
- Internal surface of the ala
iliac fossa
arcuate line
anterior surface (auricular surface)
iliac tuberosity
preauricular sulcus
- iliac fossa
- arcuate line
- anterior surface (auricular surface)
- iliac tuberosity
- preauricular sulcus
- Crest of the ilium
- Anterior border of the ala
anterior superior iliac spine and posterior superior iliac spine
anterior inferior iliac spine
iliopectineal eminence
- anterior superior iliac spine and posterior superior iliac spine
- anterior inferior iliac spine
- iliopectineal eminence
- Posterior border of the ala
posterior superior iliac spine
posterior inferior iliac spine
greater sciatic notch
- posterior superior iliac spine
- posterior inferior iliac spine
- greater sciatic notch

### Ischium
- Ischium (os ischii)
- body of ischium (corpus ossis ischii)
- body of ischium (corpus ossis ischii)
posterior obturator tubercle
ischial spine
greater sciatic notch
lesser sciatic notch
- posterior obturator tubercle
- ischial spine
- greater sciatic notch
- lesser sciatic notch
- Superior ramus (ramus superior ossis ischii; descending ramus)
tuberosity of the ischium
- tuberosity of the ischium
- Inferior ramus (ramus inferior ossis ischii; ascending ramus)

### Pubis
- Pubis (os pubis)
- Body of pubis (corpus oss. pubis)
- Superior ramus (ramus superior oss. pubis; ascending ramus)
Medial portion of superior ramus
pubic tubercle (pubic spine)
subcutaneous inguinal ring (external abdominal ring)
inguinal ligament (Poupart's ligament)
inguinal falx (conjoined tendon of Obliquus internus and Transversus)
lacunar ligament (Gimbernat's ligament)
reflected inguinal ligament (triangular fascia)
pubic crest
Lateral portion of superior ramus
iliopectineal eminence
-bturator crest
- Medial portion of superior ramus
pubic tubercle (pubic spine)
subcutaneous inguinal ring (external abdominal ring)
inguinal ligament (Poupart's ligament)
inguinal falx (conjoined tendon of Obliquus internus and Transversus)
lacunar ligament (Gimbernat's ligament)
reflected inguinal ligament (triangular fascia)
pubic crest
- pubic tubercle (pubic spine)
- subcutaneous inguinal ring (external abdominal ring)
- inguinal ligament (Poupart's ligament)
- inguinal falx (conjoined tendon of Obliquus internus and Transversus)
- lacunar ligament (Gimbernat's ligament)
- reflected inguinal ligament (triangular fascia)
- pubic crest
- Lateral portion of superior ramus
iliopectineal eminence
-bturator crest
- iliopectineal eminence
- obturator crest
- Inferior ramus (ramus inferior oss. pubis; descending ramus)
- Acetabulum (cotyloid cavity)
glenoidal labrum (cotyloid ligament)
acetabular notch
acetabular fossa
lunate surface
- glenoidal labrum (cotyloid ligament)
- acetabular notch
- acetabular fossa
- lunate surface
- Obturator foramen (foramen obturatum; thyroid foramen)
-bturator groove
posterior obturator tubercle
anterior obturator tubercle
- obturator groove
- posterior obturator tubercle
- anterior obturator tubercle

### the pelvis (Template:GraySubject)
- bones comprising pelvis
left and right hip bones
sacrum
coccyx
- left and right hip bones
- sacrum
- coccyx
- linea terminalis (pelvic brim)
- Greater pelvis or False pelvis (pelvis major)
- Lesser pelvis or True pelvis (pelvis minor)
Superior circumference
superior aperture or inlet
anteroposterior or conjugate diameter
transverse diameter
-blique diameter
- Superior circumference
superior aperture or inlet
anteroposterior or conjugate diameter
transverse diameter
-blique diameter
- superior aperture or inlet
- anteroposterior or conjugate diameter
- transverse diameter
- oblique diameter
- Lesser pelvis or True pelvis (pelvis minor)
Lower circumference
inferior aperture or outlet
pubic arch
sciatic notches
antero-posterior diameter
transverse diameter
- Lower circumference
inferior aperture or outlet
pubic arch
sciatic notches
antero-posterior diameter
transverse diameter
- inferior aperture or outlet
- pubic arch
- sciatic notches
- antero-posterior diameter
- transverse diameter
- Pelvis: male and female, differences between:

### the femur (Template:GraySubject)
- Femur (Thigh bone)
- Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
Head of femur (caput femoris)
fovea capitis femoris
Neck of femur (collum femoris)
- Head of femur (caput femoris)
- fovea capitis femoris
- Neck of femur (collum femoris)
- Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
Trochanters
Greater trochanter (trochanter major; great trochanter)
trochanteric fossa (digital fossa)
- Trochanters
- Greater trochanter (trochanter major; great trochanter)
trochanteric fossa (digital fossa)
- trochanteric fossa (digital fossa)
- Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
Lesser trochanter (trochanter minor; small trochanter)
tubercle of the femur
intertrochanteric line (spiral line of the femur)
- Lesser trochanter (trochanter minor; small trochanter)
- tubercle of the femur
- intertrochanteric line (spiral line of the femur)
- Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
intertrochanteric crest
linea quadrata
- intertrochanteric crest
- linea quadrata
- Body of femur or Shaft of femur (corpus femoris)
linea aspera
gluteal tuberosity
third trochanter
pectineal line
popliteal surface
adductor tubercle
medial lip
lateral lip
- linea aspera
- gluteal tuberosity
- third trochanter
- pectineal line
- popliteal surface
- adductor tubercle
- medial lip
- lateral lip
- Lower extremity of femur (distal extremity)
condyles
patellar surface
intercondyloid fossa
lateral condyle
medial condyle
intercondyloid line
medial epicondyle
lateral epicondyle
- condyles
- patellar surface
- intercondyloid fossa
- lateral condyle
- medial condyle
- intercondyloid line
- medial epicondyle
- lateral epicondyle
- Lower extremity of femur (distal extremity)
articular surface
patellar surface
tibial surfaces
- articular surface
- patellar surface
- tibial surfaces
- Ossification of femur

### the patella (Template:GraySubject)
- Patella (Knee cap)

### the tibia (Template:GraySubject)
- Tibia (Shin bone)
- Upper extremity of tibia (proximal extremity)
medial condyle and lateral condyle
superior articular surface
intercondyloid eminence (spine of tibia)
anterior surfaces
tuberosity of the tibia
posterior intercondyloid fossa
- medial condyle and lateral condyle
- superior articular surface
- intercondyloid eminence (spine of tibia)
- anterior surfaces
- tuberosity of the tibia
- posterior intercondyloid fossa
- Body of tibia or Shaft of tibia (corpus tibi)
interosseous crest or lateral border
- interosseous crest or lateral border
- Body of tibia or Shaft of tibia (corpus tibi)
popliteal line
- popliteal line
- Body of tibia or Shaft of tibia (corpus tibi)
nutrient foramen
- nutrient foramen
- Lower extremity of tibia
medial malleolus
inferior articular surface
- medial malleolus
- inferior articular surface
- Lower extremity of tibia
malleolar sulcus
- malleolar sulcus
- Ossification of tibia

### the fibula (Template:GraySubject)
- Fibula (Calf bone)
- Upper extremity or Head of fibula (capitulum fibul; proximal extremity)
apex (styloid process)
- apex (styloid process)
- Body of fibula or shaft of fibula (corpus fibul)
antero-lateral border
antero-medial border, or interosseous crest
- antero-lateral border
- antero-medial border, or interosseous crest
- Body of fibula or shaft of fibula (corpus fibul)
postero-lateral border
postero-medial border (oblique line)
- postero-lateral border
- postero-medial border (oblique line)
- Lower extremity or Lateral malleolus (malleolus lateralis; distal extremity; external malleolus)
malleolar sulcus
- malleolar sulcus

## the foot

### the tarsus (Template:GraySubject)
- Tarsal bones (Ossa tarsi)
- Calcaneus (Os calcis)
Calcaneal sulcus
- Calcaneal sulcus
- Calcaneus (Os calcis)
Calcaneal tuberosity
Sustentaculum tali
Trochlear process of calcaneus
- Calcaneal tuberosity
- Sustentaculum tali
- Trochlear process of calcaneus
- Talus (Astragalus, Ankle bone)
- Talus (Astragalus, Ankle bone)
Corpus tali
sulcus tali
sinus tarsi
- Corpus tali
- sulcus tali
- sinus tarsi
- Talus (Astragalus, Ankle bone)
Os trigonum
Collum tali
Caput tali
- Os trigonum
- Collum tali
- Caput tali
- Cuboid bone (Os cuboideum)
Tuberosity of cuboid
- Tuberosity of cuboid
- Navicular bone of tarsus (Os naviculare pedis)
Tuberosity of navicular bone
- Tuberosity of navicular bone
- Cuneiform bones
First cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme primum)
- First cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme primum)
- Cuneiform bones
Second cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme secundum)
Third cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme tertium)
- Second cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme secundum)
- Third cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme tertium)

### the metatarsus (Template:GraySubject)
- Metatarsus
- Metatarsal bones (Ossa metatarsalia)
- First metatarsal bone
- Second metatarsal bone
- Third metatarsal bone
- Fourth metatarsal bone
- Fifth metatarsal bone
Tuberosity: of fifth metatarsal bone
- Tuberosity: of fifth metatarsal bone

### the phalanges of the foot (Template:GraySubject)
- phalanges of the foot (Phalanges Digitorum Pedis)
- ungual phalanges

### comparison of the bones of the hand and foot (Template:GraySubject)
- Comparison of bones of hand and foot

### the sesamoid bones (Template:GraySubject)
- Sesamoid bones (Ossa sesamoidea )