Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a manual wheelchair for use inside the home (E1037, E1038, E1039, E1161, K0001, 
K0002, K0003, K0004, K0005, K0006, K0007, K0008, K0009) is covered if: 
 
    Criteria A, B, C, D, and E are met; and 
    Criterion F or G is met. 
 
    The beneficiary has a mobility limitation that significantly impairs his/her ability to participate in one or 
more mobility-related activities of daily living (MRADLs) such as toileting, feeding, dressing, grooming, and 
bathing in customary locations in the home. A mobility limitation is one that: 
 
      1.  Prevents the beneficiary from accomplishing an MRADL entirely, or 
 
      2.  Places the beneficiary at reasonably determined heightened risk of morbidity or mortality secondary to 
the attempts to perform an MRADL; or 
 
      3.  Prevents the beneficiary from completing an MRADL within a reasonable time frame. 
 
    The beneficiarys mobility limitation cannot be sufficiently resolved by the use of an appropriately fitted 
cane or walker. 
 
    The beneficiarys home provides adequate access between rooms, maneuvering space, and surfaces for use 
of the manual wheelchair that is provided. 
 
    Use of a manual wheelchair will significantly improve the beneficiarys ability to participate in MRADLs 
and the beneficiary will use it on a regular basis in the home. 
 
    The beneficiary has not expressed an unwillingness to use the manual wheelchair that is provided in the 
home. 
     The beneficiary has sufficient upper extremity function and other physical and mental capabilities needed to 
safely self-propel the manual wheelchair that is provided in the home during a typical day. Limitations of 
strength, endurance, range of motion, or coordination, presence of pain, or deformity or absence of one or both 
upper extremities are relevant to the assessment of upper extremity function. 
 
    The beneficiary has a caregiver who is available, willing, and able to provide assistance with the wheelchair. 
 
A heavy duty wheelchair (K0006) is covered if the beneficiary weighs more than 250 pounds or the beneficiary 
has severe spasticity. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Manual Wheelchair Bases L33788. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that home blood pressure monitors (A4660) and home blood pressure cuffs (A4663) are 
considered home dialysis supplies. These items are only covered for patients on home dialysis and they are not 
payable to Durable Medical Equipment suppliers. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Transmittal 
250, Change Request 11021, Attachment B, dated November 14, 2018. 
 
The rules also say that ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) may be covered in some instances. This 
service involves the use of a non-invasive device which is used to measure blood pressure in 24-hour cycles. 
These 24-hour measurements are stored in the device and are later interpreted by the physician. ABPM is only 
covered for those patients with suspected white coat hypertension. Suspected white coat hypertension is 
defined as 
 
1. Office blood pressure greater than 140/90 mm Hg on at least three separate clinic/office visits with two 
separate measurements made at each visit; 
2. At least two documented blood pressure measurements taken outside the office which are less than 140/90 
mm Hg; and 
3. No evidence of end-organ damage. 
 
You can find this information in the Medicare National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Ambulatory Blood 
Pressure Monitoring, Section 20.19. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical 
purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are 
clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for: 
 
1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air 
conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners; 
2. Equipment used for a patients comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples 
include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such as grab bars. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
A pneumatic compression device (PCD) coded as E0652 is covered for the treatment of lymphedema extending 
onto the chest, trunk and/or abdomen when all of the following are met: 
1. The beneficiary has lymphedema of an extremity. 
2. The coverage criteria for an E0650 or E0651 PCD are met. 
3. The beneficiary has lymphedema extending onto the chest, trunk and/or abdomen that extends past the 
limits of a standard compression sleeve, and the chest, trunk and/or abdominal lymphedema has failed 
to improve with a four-week trial. 
 
A four-week trial of conservative therapy demonstrating failed response to treatment with an E0650 or E0651 
is required. The four-week trial of conservative therapy must include all of the following: 
- At least four weeks of regular, daily, multiple-hour home usage of the E0650 or E0651 PCD after 
careful, in-person fitting, training and supervision by a technician who is skilled in and who regularly 
and successfully uses the appliance provided 
- Compliant use of an appropriate compression bandage system or compression garment to provide 
adequate graduated compression 
- Regular exercise 
- Elevation where appropriate 
- Manual lymphatic drainage (where available) and self-manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) for at least 30 
minutes per day 
- Evaluation of diet and implementation of any necessary change 
- Medications as appropriate (e.g. diuretics and/or other treatment of congestive failure, etc.) 
- Correction (where possible) of anemia and/or hypoproteinemia 
 
You can find this information at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pneumatic Compression Devices 
(L33829). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that an individual at high risk for developing colorectal cancer has one or more of the following: 
 
A close relative (sibling, parent, or child) who has had colorectal cancer or an adenomatous polyp; 
 
     A family history of familial adenomatous polyposis; 
     A family history of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer; 
     A personal history of colorectal cancer; 
     A personal history of adenomatous polyps; 
     Inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohns Disease, and ulcerative colitis. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, 
Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 280.2.3 (A). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that you have a $200 limit for eyewear every year from a Plan-approved Provider. You can find this 
information on page 111 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules say that there are no diagnosis codes that do not support medical necessity for speech therapy 
services. You can find this rule at Local Coverage Article (LCA) A52866: Billing and Coding: Speech-
Language Pathology (eff. 10/1/21). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a custom fabricated mandibular advancement oral appliance (E0486) used to treat obstructive 
sleep apnea (OSA) is covered if criteria A - D are met. 
A. The beneficiary has an in-person clinical evaluation by the treating practitioner prior to the sleep test to 
assess the beneficiary for obstructive sleep apnea testing. Refer to the ICD-10 code list in the LCD-
related Policy Article for applicable diagnoses. 
B. The beneficiary has a Medicare-covered sleep test that meets one of the following criteria (1 - 3): 
1. The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) or Respiratory Disturbance Index (RDI) is greater than or 
equal to 15 events per hour with a minimum of 30 events; or, 
2. The AHI or RDI is greater than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 14 events per hour with a 
minimum of 10 events and documentation of: 
a. Excessive daytime sleepiness, impaired cognition, mood disorders, or insomnia; or, 
b. Hypertension, ischemic heart disease, or history of stroke; or, 
3. If the AHI> 30 or the RDI> 30 and meets either of the following(a or b): 
a. The beneficiary is not able to tolerate a positive airway pressure (PAP) device; or, 
b. The treating practitioner determines that the use of a PAP device is contraindicated. 
C. The device is ordered by the treating practitioner following a review of the report of the sleep test. (The 
practitioner who provides the order for the oral appliance could be different from the one who 
performed the clinical evaluation in criterion A.) 
D. The device is provided and billed for by a licensed dentist (DDS or DMD). 
If all of these criteria (A-D) are not met, the custom fabricated oral appliance (E0486) will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33611: Oral 
Appliances for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (eff. 8/8/21). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b).  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that there is a $600 deductible which applies to certain items and services. The Plan 
deductible applies to an in-network pair of diabetic shoes and inserts. You can find this information on pages 
44-45 and 53-54 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 417.414. 
 
The rules say that except for emergency and urgently needed services, Cost plans are not required to make 
payments for any services received by enrollees that are not provided directly by the Plan or through 
arrangements made by the Plan. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 417.448(a). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that if we do not cover services you receive from an out-of-network provider, the services 
will be covered by Original Medicare if they are Medicare-covered services. Except for emergency or urgently 
needed services, if you get services covered by Original Medicare from an out-of-network provider then you 
must pay Original Medicares cost-sharing amounts. You can find this information on pages 23 and 24 of the 
Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that PCDs coded as E0675 will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this 
rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Determination L33829 entitled 
"Pneumatic Compression Devices." 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that procedure codes with a status indicator of P are bundled/excluded codes. There are no RVUs 
and no payment amounts for these services. No separate payment is made for them under the fee schedule. You 
can find this rule in the Center for Medicare Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 30.2.2. 
 
The rules say that a status indicator of N represents a non-covered service. You can find this rule in the Center 
for Medicare Services (CMS) Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 
30.2.2. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the only provider types eligible to provide Medicare-covered mental health services are as 
follows: Physicians, Clinical Psychologists, Clinical Social Workers, Clinical Nurse Specialists, Nurse 
Practitioners, Physician Assistants, Certified Nurse-Midwives, Independently Practicing Psychologists, and 
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists. You can find this rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
MedLearn Matters Booklet for Medicare Mental Health, MLN 1986542. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that you have the option of getting mental health services either through an in-person visit or 
telehealth. If you choose to receive these services through telehealth, then you must use a network provider. 
You can find this information on page 88 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that there is no payment under the Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) for services 
that Medicare designates to be inpatient-only services. These services have an OPPS status indicator of C 
in the OPPS Addendum B and are listed together in Addendum E of each years OPPS/ASC final rule. You can 
find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Publication 100-04, Internet Only Manual, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 4, Section 180.7. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that Echocardiography is indicated in the evaluation of derangements of valvular, myocardial and 
pericardial structure and function. You can find the rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) 
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) L33577. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules state that it generally would not be considered medically reasonable and necessary for treatment with 
epidural steroid injection (ESI) to extend beyond 12 months.
 
Frequent continuation of epidural steroid 
injections over 12 months may trigger a focused medical review. Use beyond twelve months requires the 
following: 
a. Pain is severe enough to cause a significant degree of functional disability or vocational 
disability. 
b. ESI provides at least 50% sustained improvement of pain and/or 50% objective improvement in 
function (using same scale as baseline). 
c. Rationale for the continuation of ESIs including but not limited to patient is high-risk surgical 
candidates, the patient does not desire surgery, recurrence of pain in the same location relieved 
with ESIs for at least three months. 
You can find this rule at the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L39054: Epidural Steroid 
Injections for Pain Management. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that a bacterial urine culture is a laboratory procedure performed on a urine specimen to establish 
the probable etiology of a presumed urinary tract infection. It is common practice to do a urinalysis prior to a 
urine culture. You can find this information in National Coverage Determination (NCD) Urine Culture, 
Bacterial 190.12. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.