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The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that neuropsychological testing is requested for patients with a history of psychological, 
neurologic or medical disorders known to impact cognitive or neurobehavioral functioning. 
 
1. When there are mild or questionable deficits on standard mental status testing or clinical interview, and 
neuropsychological testing is needed to establish the presence of abnormalities or distinguish them from 
changes that may occur with normal aging, or the expected progression of other disease processes; or 
2. When neuropsychological data can be combined with clinical, laboratory, and neuroimaging data to assist in 
establishing a clinical diagnosis in neurological or systemic conditions known to affect CNS functioning; or 
3. When there is a need to quantify cognitive or behavioral deficits related to CNS impairment, especially when 
the information will be useful in determining a prognosis or informing treatment planning by determining the 
rate of disease progression; or 
4. When there is a need for a pre-surgical or treatment-related cognitive testing to determine whether one might 
safely proceed with a medical or surgical procedure that may affect brain function (e.g., deep brain stimulation, 
resection of brain tumors or arteriovenous malformations, epilepsy surgery, stem cell transplant) or 
significantly alter a patients functional status; or 
5. When there is a need to test for the potential impact of adverse effects of therapeutic substances that may 
cause cognitive impairment (e.g., radiation, chemotherapy, antiepileptic medications), especially when this 
information is utilized to determine treatment planning; or 
6. When there is a need to monitor progression, recovery, and response to changing treatments, in patients with 
CNS disorders, in order to establish the most effective plan of care; or 
7. When there is a need for objective measurement of the patients subjective complaints about memory, 
attention, or other cognitive dysfunction, which serves to determine treatment by differentiating psychogenic 
from neurogenic syndromes (e.g., dementia vs. depression); or 
8. When there is a need to establish a treatment plan by determining functional abilities/impairments in 
individuals with known or suspected central nervous system (CNS) disorders; or 
9. When there is a need to determine whether a patient can comprehend and participate effectively in complex 
treatment regimens (e.g., surgeries to modify facial appearance, hearing, or tongue debulking in craniofacial or 
Down syndrome patients; transplant or bariatric surgeries in patients with diminished capacity), and to 
determine functional capacity for health care decision-making, work, independent living, managing financial affairs, etc.; or 
10. When there is a need to design, administer, and/or monitor outcomes of cognitive rehabilitation procedures, 
such as compensatory memory training for brain-injured patients; or 
11. When there is a need to establish treatment planning through identification and assessment of the 
neurocognitive sequelae of systemic disease (e.g., hepatic encephalopathy; anoxic/hypoxic injury associated 
with cardiac procedures); or 
12. Assessment of neurocognitive functions for the formulation of rehabilitation and/or management strategies 
among individuals with neuropsychiatric disorders; or 
13. When there is a need to diagnose cognitive or functional deficits in children and adolescents based on an 
inability to develop expected knowledge, skills or abilities as required to adapt to new or changing cognitive, 
social, emotional, or physical demands. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Psychological Testing and 
Neuropsychological Testing (L34646). 
 
The rules say that examples of problems that might lead to neuropsychological testing include: 
 
1. Detection of neurologic diseases based on quantitative assessment of neurocognitive abilities (e.g., mild head 
injury, anoxic injuries, AIDS dementia);  
2. Differential diagnosis between psychogenic and neurogenic syndromes;  
3. Delineation of the neurocognitive effects of CNS disorders;  
4. Neurocognitive monitoring of recovery or progression of CNS disorders; and/or  
5. Assessment of neurocognitive functions for the formulation of rehabilitation and/or management strategies 
among individuals with neuropsychiatric disorders.  
6. Determining the management of the patient by confirmation or delineation of diagnosis. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Psychological Testing and 
Neuropsychological Testing (L34646). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.