Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical 
purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are 
clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for: 
 
1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air 
conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners; 
2. Equipment used for a patients comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples 
include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such as grab bars. You 
can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-
02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested bitewings - four radiographic images (D0274) but is limited to one of (D0270, D0272, D0273, 
D0274) per 12 months per patient. You can find this information on page 81 of the Plan's 2022 dental benefits 
coverage booklet.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules state that effective for services performed on or after March 16, 2018, the Centers for Medicare & 
Medicaid Services (CMS) has determined that Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) as a diagnostic laboratory 
test is reasonable and necessary and covered nationally, when performed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement 
Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory, when ordered by a treating physician, and when all of the following 
requirements are met: 
   a. Patient has: 
i. either recurrent, relapsed, refractory, metastatic, or advanced stage III or IV cancer; and 
ii. not been previously tested with the same test using NGS for the same cancer genetic content, and 
iii. decided to seek further cancer treatment (e.g., therapeutic chemotherapy). 
   b. The diagnostic laboratory test using NGS must have:  
i. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) approval or clearance as a companion in vitro diagnostic; 
and, 
ii. an FDA-approved or -cleared indication for use in that patients cancer; and, 
iii. results provided to the treating physician for management of the patient using a report template to 
specify treatment options. 
You can find this rule in the Medicare National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Next Generation 
Sequencing (NGS), Section 90.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Correct Coding Initiative was developed to promote correct coding and to control 
improper coding leading to inappropriate payment in Part B claims. The Coding Policy Manual also explains 
what is referred to as Column One/Column Two Correct Coding and Mutually Exclusive Edits. These are code 
pairs that should not be reported together. Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) subject all line items 
for the same beneficiary, same National Provider Identifier (NPI), and same date of service to National Correct 
Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits. The National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) File Formats continue to 
include a Correct Coding Modifier Indicator (CCMI) for the Column One / Column Two Correct Coding edit 
file. This indicator determines whether an NCCI Procedure to Procedure (PTP)-associated modifier causes the 
code pair to bypass the edit. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9. 
 
The rules say that when billing multiple units of a Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System 
(HCPCS)/Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code, providers must enter the actual number of units 
provided on the claim form. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 26, Section 10.4. 
 
The rules say that modifier -59 is used to indicate a distinct procedural service. This may represent a different 
session or patient encounter, different procedure or surgery, different site, or organ system, separate 
incision/excision, or separate injury. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual, Chapter 1, Section E(d). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that for billing for COVID-19 symptom and exposure assessment and specimen collection 
performed on and after March 1, 2020: 
 Use CPT code 99211 to bill for assessment and collection provided by clinical staff (such as pharmacists) 
incident to your services, unless you are reporting another Evaluation and Management (E/M) code for 
concurrent services. This applies to all patients, not just established patients. 
 Submit the CS modifier with 99211 (or other E/M code for assessment and collection) to waive cost sharing. 
 Contact your Medicare Administrative Contractor if you did not include the CS modifier when you submitted 
99211 so they can reopen and reprocess the claim.  
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare Learning Network 
Connects Article dated June 18, 2020. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a second confirmatory diagnostic facet joint procedure is considered medically reasonable 
and necessary in patients who meet ALL the following criteria: 
 
- The patient meets the criteria for the first diagnostic procedure; AND 
- After the first diagnostic facet joint procedure, there must be a consistent positive response of at 
least 80% relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being consistent with the agent 
used) 
 
The rules also say that one to two levels, either unilateral or bilateral, are allowed per session per spine region. 
The need for a three or four-level procedure bilaterally may be considered under unique circumstances and 
with sufficient documentation of medical necessity on appeal. A session is a time period, which includes all 
procedures (i.e., medial branch block (MBB), intraarticular injections (IA), facet cyst ruptures, and RFA 
ablations that are performed during the same day. You can find this information in Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain Management (L38803). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not list diagnostic dental consultations as a covered service. You can find this information on pages 86-88 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the use of nerve blocks with or without the use of electrostimulation, and the use of 
electrostimulation alone for the treatment of multiple neuropathies or peripheral neuropathies caused by 
underlying systemic diseases is not considered medically reasonable and necessary. You can find this 
information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Nerve Blocks and Electrostimulation for Peripheral 
Neuropathy (L37642). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a standard walker (E0130, E0135, E0141, E0143) and related accessories are covered if all of 
the following criteria (1-3) are met: 
 
The beneficiary has a mobility limitation that significantly impairs his/her ability to participate in one or more 
mobility-related activities of daily living (MRADL) in the home. 
 
A mobility limitation is one that: 
Prevents the beneficiary from accomplishing the MRADL entirely, or 
 
Places the beneficiary at reasonably determined heightened risk of morbidity or mortality secondary to the 
attempts to perform the MRADL, or 
 
Prevents the beneficiary from completing the MRADL within a reasonable time frame; and 
 
The beneficiary is able to safely use the walker; and 
 
The functional mobility deficit can be sufficiently resolved with use of a walker. 
  
If all of the criteria are not met, the walker will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
A heavy duty walker (E0148, E0149) is covered for beneficiaries who meet coverage criteria for a standard 
walker and who weigh more than 300 pounds. If an E0148 or E0149 walker is provided and if the beneficiary 
weighs 300 pounds or less, it will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
A heavy duty, multiple braking system, variable wheel resistance walker (E0147) is covered for beneficiaries 
who meet coverage criteria for a standard walker and who are unable to use a standard walker due to a severe 
neurologic disorder or other condition causing the restricted use of one hand. Obesity, by itself, is not a 
sufficient reason for an E0147 walker. If an E0147 walker is provided and if the additional coverage criteria are 
not met, it will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
The medical necessity for a walker with an enclosed frame (E0144) has not been established. Therefore, if an 
enclosed frame walker is provided, it will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 A walker with trunk support (E0140) is covered for beneficiaries who meet coverage criteria for a standard 
walker and who have documentation in the medical record justifying the medical necessity for the special 
features. If an E0140 walker is provided and if the medical record does not document why that item is 
medically necessary, it will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. Leg extensions (E0158) are covered 
only for beneficiaries 6 feet tall or more. You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) 
Walkers L33791. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of an 
illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a malformed body 
member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on page 50 of the 
Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a repeat ESI, when the first injection directly and significantly provided improvement of the 
condition being treated, may be considered medically reasonable and necessary when the medical record 
documents at least 50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or improvement in function measured from 
baseline using SAME scale for at least three months.  If a patient fails to respond well to the initial ESI, a 
repeat ESI after 14 days can be performed, using a different approach, level and/or medication if appropriate, 
with the rationale and medical necessity for the second ESI documented in the medical record. You can find 
this rule in the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD)- L39242, Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain 
Management. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes specific 
dental procedure codes included in the dental benefits chart. Bone graft at time of implant placement (D6104) 
is not covered under the Plan's dental benefits. You can find this information on pages 65 and 116 to 149 of the 
Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a test panel is a single test with multiple components and is characterized by a single unit of 
service (UOS =1). A panel cannot be unbundled and billed as individual components regardless of the fact that 
the test reports multiple individual pathogens and/or targets. If additional organisms are not included in a panel, 
testing for those organisms separately may be reasonable and necessary when ordered in addition to the panel 
and supported by documentation in the medical record. You can find this information in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Article (LCA): Billing and Coding: MolDX: Molecular 
Syndromic Panels for Infectious Disease Pathogen Identification Testing (A58710). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that 
 
ConfirmMDx is covered under the following conditions: 
 
    Males aged 40 to 85 years old that have undergone a previous cancer-negative prostate biopsy within 24 
months and are being considered for a repeat biopsy due to persistent or elevated cancer-risk factors, and 
 
    The previous negative prostate biopsy must have collected a minimum of 8 tissue cores (but not have 
received a saturation biopsy of > 24 tissue cores) and remaining FFPE tissue from all cores is available for 
testing, and 
 
    Minimum tissue volume criteria of 20 microns of prostate biopsy core tissue is available (40 microns 
preferable), and 
 
    Previous biopsy histology does not include a prior diagnosis of prostate cancer or cellular atypia suspicious 
for cancer (but may include the presence of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN), 
proliferative inflammatory atrophy (PIA), or glandular inflammation), and 
 
    Patient is not being managed by active surveillance for low stage prostate cancer, and 
 
    Tissue was extracted using standard patterned biopsy core extraction (and not transurethral resection of the 
prostate (TURP)), and 
 
    Patient has not been previously tested by ConfirmMDx from the same biopsy samples or similar molecular 
test. 
 
 You can find this information in Medicare's RETIRED Local Coverage Determination (LCD): MolDX: 
ConfirmMDx Epigenetic Molecular Assay (L36327). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.