Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that health plans, physicians, hospitals, and other health care providers must comply with the 
Official International Classification of Disease, 10th Edition, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) Coding 
Guidelines. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 10.  
 
The rules state that a type 1 Excludes note is a pure excludes note. It means NOT CODED HERE! An 
Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the 
Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 is used when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form 
versus an acquired form of the same condition. An exception to the Excludes1 definition is the circumstance 
when the two conditions are unrelated to each other. You can find this information in the ICD-10-CM Official 
Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, Section I. Conventions, general coding guidelines and chapter specific 
guidelines. 
 If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Physician Fee Schedule Status Indicator P means that these are bundled/excluded codes. 
There are no relative value units (RVUs) and no payment amounts for these services. No separate payment 
should be made for them under the fee schedule. If the item or service is covered as incident to a physician 
service and is provided on the same day as a physician service, payment for it is bundled into the payment for 
the physician service to which it is incident. (An example is an elastic bandage furnished by a physician 
incident to physician service.) If the item or service is covered as other than incident to a physician service, it is 
excluded from the fee schedule (i.e., colostomy supplies) and should be paid under the other payment provision 
of the Act. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 30.2.2. 
 
The rules say that Professional/Technical Component flag 5 identifies codes that describe services covered 
incident to a physician's service when they are provided by auxiliary personnel employed by the physician and 
working under his or her direct personal supervision. Payment may not be made by A/B Medicare 
Administrative Contractors (MACs) for these services when they are provided to hospital inpatients or patients 
in a hospital outpatient department. Modifiers 26 and TC cannot be used with these codes. You can find this 
information in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Addendum. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that under SNF PPS all Medicare covered Part A services that are considered within the scope 
or capability of SNFs are considered paid in the PPS rate. In some cases this means that the SNF must obtain 
some services that it does not provide directly. Neither the SNF nor another provider or practitioner may bill 
the program for the services under Part B, except for services specifically excluded from PPS payment and 
associated consolidated billing requirements. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 6, Section 10. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a skilled nursing facility (SNF) when all of the following four 
factors are met: 
 
1. The patient requires skilled nursing or skilled rehabilitation services; 
2. The patient requires these services on a daily basis; 
3. As a practical matter, the daily skilled services can be provided only on an inpatient basis in a SNF; and 
4. The services are reasonable and necessary for the treatment of the patients illness or injury, or the services 
must be needed to establish a safe and effective maintenance program or to prevent the patient's condition from 
getting worse.  
 
You can find these rules at 42 CFR Section 409.31 and in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 8, Section 30.   
 
The rules say that custodial care is not covered. Custodial care is personal care for a person who does not need 
ongoing care from trained medical or paramedical staff. Custodial care serves to help with the activities of 
daily living. This means the care includes help in walking, getting in and out of bed, bathing, dressing, feeding, 
and using the toilet. Fixing meals and taking charge of medicine that usually can be self-administered are also 
custodial care services. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 16, Section 110. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that a repeat epidural steroid injection (ESI) when the first injection directly and significantly 
provided improvement of the condition being treated may be considered medically reasonable and necessary 
when the medical record documents at least 50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or improvement 
in function measured from baseline using SAME scale for at least 3 months. If a patient fails to respond well to 
the initial ESI, a repeat ESI after 14 days can be performed, using a different approach, level and/or medication 
if appropriate, with the rationale and medical necessity for the second ESI documented in the medical record. 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain 
Management (L38994). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules state that If a physician in attendance for a cardiac stress test obtains a history and performs a limited 
physical examination related to the cardiac stress test, a separate E&M code shall not be reported separately 
unless a significant, separately identifiable E&M service is performed unrelated to the performance of the 
cardiac stress test. The E&M code should be reported with modifier 25 to indicate that it is a significant, 
separately identifiable E&M service. Cardiovascular stress tests include insertion of needle and/or catheter, 
infusion/injection (pharmacologic stress tests) and ECG strips (e.g., CPT codes 36000, 36410, 96360-96379, 
93000-93010, 93040-93042). These services shall not be reported separately. CPT codes 93040-93042 describe 
diagnostic rhythm ECG testing. They shall not be reported for cardiac rhythm monitoring in any site of service. 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding 
Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter 4. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 6 of the Plan's 2024 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that modifier 50 is used to report bilateral procedures that are performed on both sides of the 
body at the same operative session. Do not report modifiers RT and LT when modifier 50 applies. Do not 
submit two line items to report a bilateral procedure using modifier 50. Report one line with modifier 50 using 
one unit of service. Modifiers LT and RT apply to codes that identify procedures that can be performed on 
paired organs, e.g., ears, eyes, nostrils, kidneys, lungs, and ovaries. These modifiers should be used whenever a 
procedure is performed on only one side. Hospitals should report the appropriate RT or LT modifier to identify 
which of the paired organs was operated upon. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 4, Sections 
20.6.2 and 20.6.3. 
 
The rules say that the Correct Coding Initiative was developed to promote correct coding and to control 
improper coding leading to inappropriate payment in Part B claims. An add-on code is eligible for payment 
only if it is reported with an appropriate primary procedure performed by the same practitioner. An add-on 
code is not eligible for payment if it is the only procedure reported by a practitioner. The only exception is as 
follows:  
 
For the same date of service only one physician of the same specialty in the group practice may report code 
99291 (primary) with or without code 99292 (add-on), and the other physician(s) must report their critical care 
services with CPT code 99292. 
 You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b).  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that there is a $1000 deductible which applies to certain items and services. The Plan 
deductible applies to the physician services. You can find this information on pages 44-45 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not pay for over-the-counter (OTC) items, including non-prescription drugs. 
You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 40.2.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The rules state that during the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (PHE) (from April 4, 2022 to May 11, 
2023), Original Medicare covered and paid for up to 8 over-the-counter (OTC) COVID-19 tests for people with 
Medicare Part B, including those enrolled in Medicare Advantage (MA) plans under the terms of this 
demonstration. Eligible Medicare patients could get these OTC tests at no cost from eligible participating 
providers, and their annual deductible, coinsurance, and copayment do not apply. After May 11, 2023, you can 
continue to sell OTC COVID-19 tests to patients, including those enrolled in Part B or MA plans. But, starting 
on May 12, 2023, Medicare will not cover or pay for OTC COVID-19 tests for Medicare Part B patients. You 
can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, cms.gov online article, COVID-
19 Over-the-Counter Tests (https://www.cms.gov/files/document/covid-over-counter-test-coverage.pdf).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers.  You can find this information on page(s) 33-36 of the Plan's 
2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare excludes from coverage items and services furnished to beneficiaries in State or 
local government custody under a penal statute, unless it is determined that the State or local government 
enforces a legal requirement that all prisoners/patients repay the cost of all healthcare items and services 
rendered while in such custody and also pursues collection efforts against such individuals in the same way, 
and with the same vigor, as it pursues other debts. Providers and suppliers that render services or items to a 
prisoner or patient in a jurisdiction that meets coverage conditions should indicate this fact with the use of 
modifier QJ. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet-Only 
Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 1, Section 10.4. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the CPT Manual defines modifier 25 as a significant, separately identifiable evaluation and 
management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional on the same day of the 
procedure or other service. Modifier 25 may be appended to an evaluation and management (E&M) CPT code 
to indicate that the E&M service is significant and separately identifiable from other services reported on the 
same date of service.  The E&M service may be related to the same or different diagnosis as the other 
procedure(s). You can find this information in the CPT Coding Manual. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that claims submitted using the GY modifier may be auto-denied. You can find this rule in the 
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Internet-Only Manual Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $350 copayment for outpatient hospital observation.  You can find this 
information on page(s) 85 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.