Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is considered reasonable and necessary for individuals with 
one or more of the following:  
1. Advanced Joint disease and all of the following (a,b,c):  
a. The joint disease is evidenced by conventional radiography, or magnetic resonance imaging 
(MRI); and 
b. Pain or functional disability attributable to the advanced joint disease; and 
c. Unsuccessful non-surgical medical management*, when appropriate, and attempted for a 
minimum of 3 months. (When non-surgical medical management is not appropriate, the medical 
record must clearly document the basis for that conclusion); 
or 
2. Failure of a previous osteotomy; or 
3. Distal femur fracture; or 
4. Malignancy of the distal femur, proximal tibia, knee joint or adjacent soft tissues; or 
5. Failure of previous unicompartmental knee replacement; or 
6. Avascular necrosis of the knee; or 
7. Proximal tibia fracture 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Total Joint Arthroplasty (L36039). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Medicare covers pneumatic devices when medically necessary for the treatment of 
lymphedema and/ or for the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency with venous stasis ulcers. You can find 
this in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare 
National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 280.6. 
 
A PCD (pneumatic compression device) coded as E0650 or E0651 is covered for both primary and secondary 
lymphedema in beneficiaries with chronic and severe lymphedema when all of the following three 
requirements are met: 
The beneficiary has a diagnosis of lymphedema as defined above, and 
The beneficiary has persistence of chronic and severe lymphedema as identified by the documented presence of 
at least one of the following clinical findings: 
- Marked hyperkeratosis (thickening of the outer layer of the skin) with hyperplasia (enlargement of an organ 
or tissue) and hyperpigmentation (darkened patches or spots on the skin), 
- Papillomatosis cutis lymphostatica (a rare complication of chronic lymphedema 
- Deformity of elephantiasis (enlargement of an area of the body), 
- Skin breakdown with persisting lymphorrhea (lymph [a colorless fluid containing white blood cells] leaks 
from the surface of the skin), 
- Detailed measurements over time confirming the persistence of the lymphedema with a history evidencing a 
likely etiology, and 
In addition to this documented persistence, the lymphedema is then documented to be unresponsive to other 
clinical treatment over the course of a required four-week trial. 

You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Pneumatic Compression 
Devices (L33289). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that general anesthesia is considered not medically reasonable and necessary for facet joint 
interventions. Neither conscious sedation nor Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC) is routinely necessary for 
intraarticular facet joint injections or medial branch blocks and are not routinely considered medically 
reasonable and necessary. Individual consideration may be given on redetermination (appeal) for payment in 
rare, unique circumstances if the medical necessity of sedation is unequivocal and clearly documented in the 
medical record. Frequent reporting of these services together may trigger focused medical review. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management L33930. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict enrollees to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit outside of the plan provider network, but at in-
network cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet an enrollees 
medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
The rules say that plans may specify the networks of providers from whom enrollees may obtain services. The 
rules say plans may require prior authorization for most in-network services if the health plan ensures that all 
covered services are available and accessible under the plan. The plan must arrange for specialty care outside of 
the plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet an enrollee's medical 
needs. Plans offering coordinated care plans must ensure continuity of care and integration of services through 
arrangements with contracted providers. This includes services available through contracting or non-
contracting providers in the area serviced by the health plan including nursing home and community-based 
services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 28 to 29 of the Plans 
2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that for durable medical equipment items and supplies provided on a recurring basis, billing must be based on prospective, not retrospective use. For DMEPOS products that are supplied as refills to the original order, suppliers must contact the beneficiary prior to dispensing the refill and not automatically ship on a pre-determined basis, even if authorized by the beneficiary. This shall be done to ensure that the refilled item remains reasonable and necessary, existing supplies are approaching exhaustion, and to confirm any changes or modifications to the order. Contact with the beneficiary or designee regarding refills must take place no sooner than 14 calendar days prior to the delivery/shipping date. For delivery of refills, the supplier must deliver the DMEPOS product no sooner than 10 calendar days prior to the end of usage for the current product. This is regardless of which delivery method is utilized. For all DMEPOS items that are provided on a recurring basis, suppliers are required to have contact with the beneficiary or caregiver/designee prior to dispensing a new supply of items. Suppliers must not deliver refills without a refill request from a beneficiary. Items delivered without a valid, documented refill request will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. Suppliers must not dispense a quantity of supplies exceeding a beneficiary's expected utilization. Suppliers must stay attuned to changed or atypical utilization patterns on the part of their clients. Suppliers must verify with the treating practitioners that any changed or atypical utilization is warranted. Regardless of utilization, a supplier must not dispense more than a three (3) - month quantity at a time. You can find this rule in the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulators (TENS) (L33802). The rules say that during the rental of a Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulators (TENS) unit, supplies for the unit are included in the rental allowance; there is no additional allowance for items such as electrodes, lead wires, and batteries. If a TENS unit (E0720 or E0730) is purchased, the allowance is all-inclusive of items such as lead wires and one month's supply of items such as electrodes, conductive paste or gel (if needed), and batteries. Limitations exist for supplies dispensed. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Article (LCA) Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulators (TENS) - Policy Article (A52520).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that they have a link will take you to a list of Part B Drugs that may be subject to Step Therapy. 
You can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 88-89 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay 20% coinsurance for out-of-network covered services. You can find this 
information on pages 198 to 200 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page(s) 19-20 of the Plan's 
2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page(s) 29 and 29 of the Plan's 
2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that the patient's medical record must contain documentation that fully supports the medical 
necessity for services included within the related LCD. (See "Indications and Limitations of Coverage.") This 
documentation includes, but is not limited to, relevant medical history, physical examination, and results of 
pertinent diagnostic tests or procedures. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article Billing and Coding 
Billing and Coding: B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Testing A56826. 
 
The rules say that BNP measurements may be considered reasonable and necessary when used in combination 
with other medical data such as medical history, physical examination, laboratory studies, chest x-ray, and 
electrocardiography: 
 To distinguish cardiac cause of acute dyspnea from pulmonary or other non-cardiac causes. Plasma 
BNP levels are significantly increased in patients with CHF presenting with acute dyspnea compared 
with patients presenting with acute dyspnea due to other causes. 
 To distinguish decompensated CHF from exacerbated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 
in a symptomatic patient with combined chronic CHF and COPD. Plasma BNP levels are significantly 
increased in patients with CHF with or without concurrent lung disease compared with patients who 
have primary lung disease. 
 To establish prognosis or disease severity in chronic CHF when needed to guide therapy.  To achieve optimal dosing of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) in select clinically euvolemic 
patients followed in a well-structured heart failure (HF) disease management program. 
 To guide therapeutic decision-making in individuals who have amyloidosis. 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Testing 
L33573. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $45 copayment for Medicare covered vision services at a specialists 
office. You can find this information on pages 70 to 71 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).  
 
The Plan contract says that your routine exam charge will not exceed $75 at an optical provider. You can find 
this information pages 77 to 78 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 The rules say that sacroiliac joint injections (SIJI) will be considered medically reasonable and necessary when 
all the following requirements are met: 
 
       1. Moderate to severe low back pain primarily experienced over the anatomical location of the SI joints   
between the upper level of the iliac crests and the gluteal fold, AND 
       2. Low back pain duration of at least three (3) months, AND 
       3. Low back pain below L5 without radiculopathy, AND 
       4. Clinical findings and/or imaging studies do not suggest any other diagnosed or obvious cause of the  
lumbosacral pain (such as central spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication/myelopathy, foraminal stenosis 
or disc herniation with concordant radicular pain/radiculopathy, infection, tumor, fracture, pseudoarthrosis, or 
pain related to spinal instrumentation), AND 
       5. At least three positive findings with provocative maneuvers: FABER, Gaenslen, Thigh Thrust or 
Posterior Shear, SI Compression, SI Distraction and Yeoman Tests,3,4 AND 
       6. Low back pain persists despite a minimum of four weeks of conservative therapies. 
 
You can find this information at Local Coverage Determination (LCD):Sacroiliac Joint Injections and 
Procedures L39455. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.