Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that functional blepharoplasty procedures and surgical procedures of the brow will be considered 
medically reasonable and necessary in the following situations: 
1. When the goal of the surgery is to restore function and normalcy to a structure that has been altered by 
trauma, infection, inflammation, degeneration, neoplasia, or developmental errors
1
 or; 
2. When there is interference with visual field, near or far visual impairment, or difficulty reading due to 
any of the following: 
o Dermatochalasis
1
 
o Blepharochalasis
1
 
o Blepharoptosis
1,2
 
o Brow ptosis causing malposition of the upper eyelid
1
 and demonstrating a MRD1 (Margin reflex 
distance) of 2 mm or less
3
 
o Looking through the eyelashes or seeing the upper eyelid skin as commonly seen with ptosis 
o Pseudoptosis
1
 
o When there is visual impairment secondary to redundant skin weighing down on upper 
lashes
1
 resulting in eye strain, headache and loss of vision.
2,4,5
 
o When there is chronic, symptomatic dermatitis
3
 of pretarsal skin
1
 caused by redundant upper lid 
skin which has not been successfully treated by conservative measures such as education 
regarding hygiene, antibiotics, etc.; or 
3. Visual field testing demonstrating a 12 to 15 degree superior field loss or 24% to 30% superior visual 
field impairment
3
; or 
4. When there is the presence of prosthesis difficulties in an anophthalmic socket
3,6
; or 
5. When there is laxity of the lower eyelid tissues causing lower eyelid ectropion resulting in eye irritation 
and inflammation and excessive tearing
2
; or 
6. When there is inward rotation of the eyelid margin causing entropion where the eyelashes are 
contacting the cornea resulting in discomfort, redness, tearing, and foreign body sensation
2
; or 
7. Lower eyelid edema, tumor or mass causing signs and symptoms of eyelid ectropion.
1,2
 You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L34028: Blepharoplasty, Blepharoptosis Repair 
and Surgical Procedures of the Brow (eff. 3/21/21). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 24 one-way rides per year. You can find this information on page 87 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence 
of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that, effective December 1, 2000, Medicare covers sodium ferric gluconate complex in sucrose 
injection as a first line treatment of iron deficiency anemia when furnished intravenously to patients undergoing 
chronic hemodialysis who are receiving supplemental erythropoeitin therapy. 
 
Effective October 1, 2001, Medicare also covers iron sucrose injection as a first line treatment of iron 
deficiency anemia when furnished intravenously to patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis who are 
receiving supplemental erythropoeitin therapy. You can find this rule in the Center for Medicare Services 
(CMS) Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determination (NCD) Manual, Section 110.10. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that ventilators may be covered when they are medically necessary for patients who have 
neuromuscular disease, thoracic restrictive diseases, and chronic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive 
pulmonary disease (COPD). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 
280.1. 
 
The rules also say that the decision to use a ventilator or a bi-level positive airway pressure device is made 
based upon the specifics of each persons medical condition. There must be enough detailed information in the 
medical record to justify the treatment selected. Either a non-heated (E0561) or heated (E0562) humidifier is 
covered and paid separately when ordered by the treating practitioner for use with a covered E0470 or E0471 
RAD. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Respiratory Assist Devices 
(L33800). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a group 2 support surface is covered if the beneficiary meets at least one of the following 
criteria: 
1. The beneficiary has multiple stage 2 pressure ulcers located on the trunk or pelvis which have failed to 
improve over the past month, during which time the beneficiary has been on a comprehensive ulcer 
treatment program including each of the following: 
a. Use of an appropriate group 1 support surface, and 
b. Regular assessment by a nurse, practitioner, or other licensed healthcare practitioner, and 
c. Appropriate turning and positioning, and 
d. Appropriate wound care, and 
e. Appropriate management of moisture/incontinence, and 
f. Nutritional assessment and intervention consistent with the overall plan of care 
2. The beneficiary has large or multiple stage 3 or 4 pressure ulcer(s) on the trunk or pelvis 
3. The beneficiary had a myocutaneous flap or skin graft for a pressure ulcer on the trunk or pelvis within 
the past 60 days, and has been on a group 2 or 3 support surface immediately prior to discharge from a 
hospital or nursing facility within the past 30 days 
When the stated coverage criteria for a group 2 mattress or bed are not met, a claim will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary. 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pressure Reducing Support Surfaces - 
Group 2 (L33642). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
services listed in the Plan's benefit chart. You can find this information on pages 4-87 to 4-101 of the Plans 
2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that for parenteral nutrition to be considered reasonable and necessary, the treating practitioner 
must document that enteral nutrition has been considered and ruled out, tried and been found ineffective, or that 
EN exacerbates gastrointestinal tract dysfunction. The beneficiary must have (a) a condition involving the 
small intestine and/or its exocrine glands which significantly impairs the absorption of nutrients or (b) disease 
of the stomach and/or intestine which is a motility disorder and impairs the ability of nutrients to be transported 
through and absorbed by the gastrointestinal (GI) system. The beneficiary must have a permanent impairment. 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Parenteral Nutrition (L38953). 
 
The rules say that the treating practitioner is required to evaluate the beneficiary within 30 days prior to 
initiation of parenteral nutrition. If the treating practitioner does not see the beneficiary within this timeframe, 
they must document the reason why and describe what other monitoring methods were used to evaluate the 
beneficiary's parenteral nutrition needs. There must be documentation in the medical record supporting the 
clinical diagnosis. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Parenteral Nutrition 
(L38953). 
 
The rules say that suppliers must not dispense a quantity of supplies exceeding a beneficiary's expected 
utilization. Suppliers must stay attuned to changed or atypical utilization patterns on the part of their clients. 
Suppliers must verify with the treating practitioner that any changed or atypical utilization is warranted. You 
can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Parenteral Nutrition (L38953). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that thermal destruction of the intraosseous Basivertebral Nerve (BVN) will be considered 
medically reasonable and necessary for the treatment of chronic lumbar back pain (cLBP) in patients who meet 
ALL the following criteria: 
 
    Chronic lumbar back pain of equals 6 months duration that causes functional deficit measured on a pain or 
disability scale*, AND 
    Documented failure to respond to equals 6 months of non-surgical management**, AND 
    Absence of non-vertebrogenic pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the 
source of the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant deformity, 
AND 
    Evidence of Type 1 or Type 2 Modic changes on MRI, such as inflammation, edema, vertebral endplate 
changes, disruption and fissuring of the endplate, vascularized fibrous tissues within the adjacent marrow, 
hypotensive signals (Type 1 Modic change), and changes to the vertebral body marrow including replacement 
of normal bone marrow by fat, and hypertensive signals (Type 2 Modic change), in 1 or more vertebrae from 
L3-S1. 
 
* Pain assessment and a disability scale must be obtained at baseline to be used for functional assessment. 
 
 
** Non-surgical management may include but is not limited to: 
 
    Avoidance of activities that aggravate pain; 
    Trial of Chiropractic manipulation; 
    Trial of Physical Therapy; 
    Cognitive support and recovery reassurance; 
    Injection therapy  epidural and/or facet; 
    Spine biomechanics education; 
    Specific lumbar exercise program; 
    Home use of heat/cold modalities;     Low impact aerobic exercise as tolerated; 
    Pharmacotherapy (e.g., non-narcotic analgesics, NSAIDs, muscle relaxants, neuroleptics, and narcotics). 
 
Patients must have undergone careful screening, evaluation, and diagnosis by a multidisciplinary team prior to 
thermal destruction of the intraosseous BVN (such screening must include psychological, as well as, physical 
evaluation). Documentation of the history and careful screening must be available in the patient chart if 
requested. You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Thermal 
Destruction of the Intraosseous Basivertebral Nerve (BVN) for Vertebrogenic Lower Back Pain (L39420). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules say that molecular diagnostic laboratory tests must undergo an application and technical assessment 
process through the Molecular Diagnostics (MolDX) contractor. MolDX will review all new test/assay clinical 
information to determine if a test meets Medicares reasonable and necessary requirement. Labs must submit a 
comprehensive dossier on each new test/assay prior to claim submission. MolDX will only cover and 
reimburse tests that demonstrate analytical and clinical validity, and clinical utility at a level that meets the 
Medicare reasonable and necessary requirement. This rule requires that all tests that are approved by this 
process be assigned a unique test identifier from the DEXTM Diagnostics Exchange. Only approved tests will be 
reimbursed consistent with the effective date of the coverage determination. You can find this rule in the Local 
Coverage Determination (LCD): MolDX: Molecular Diagnostic Tests (MDT) (L35160). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
While electric nerve stimulation has been employed to control chronic intractable pain for some time, its use in 
the treatment of motor function disorders, such as multiple sclerosis, is a recent innovation, and the medical 
effectiveness of such therapy has not been verified by scientifically controlled studies. Where electric nerve 
stimulation is employed to treat motor function disorders, no reimbursement may be made for the stimulator or 
for the services related to its implantation since this treatment cannot be considered reasonable and necessary. 
You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) Treatment of Motor Function 
Disorders with Electric Nerve Stimulation 160.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include 
radiographic/surgical implants. You can find this information on pages 70-71 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that molecular diagnostic laboratory tests must undergo an application and technical assessment 
process through the Molecular Diagnostics (MolDX) contractor. MolDX will review all new test/assay clinical 
information to determine if a test meets Medicares reasonable and necessary requirement. Labs must submit a 
comprehensive dossier on each new test/assay prior to claim submission. MolDX will only cover and 
reimburse tests that demonstrate analytical and clinical validity, and clinical utility at a level that meets the 
Medicare reasonable and necessary requirement. This rule requires that all tests that are approved by this 
process be assigned a unique test identifier from the DEXTM Diagnostics Exchange. Only approved tests will be 
reimbursed consistent with the effective date of the coverage determination. This unique identifier must be 
reported on the claim. You can find this rule in the Palmetto GBA Molecular Diagnostic Program Manual: 
Chapter 2, Section 2.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that in order to group diagnoses into the proper Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG), Medicare 
needs to identify a Present on Admission (POA) Indicator for all diagnoses reported on claims involving 
inpatient admissions to general acute care hospitals. Certain diagnosis codes are exempt from reporting a POA 
indicator. Either no entry or an entry of 1 in the POA indicator field is required for these diagnoses. For non-
exempt diagnosis codes, providers must enter Y if the diagnosis was present on admission, N if the diagnosis 
was not present on admission, U if the documentation is not sufficient to determine presence on admission, or 
W if it is clinically undetermined. You can find this information on the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services (CMS) website at 
https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/HospitalAcqCond/Coding 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.