Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 24 one-way trips and each one-way trip must not exceed 50 miles of driving distance. You can 
find this information on page 88 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the right (RT) and left (LT) modifiers must be used when appropriate. If bilateral items are 
provided, the items should be billed as two separate line items with the RT modifier on one line and the LT 
modifier on the other.  You can find this rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Policy 
Article A52504 entitled Wheelchair Options/Accessories- Policy Article. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested item or service but is limited to two dental exams and cleanings per calendar year. You can find this 
information on pages 85-86 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the dichotomy into axonal and demyelinating neuropathies provides a practical means of 
correlating electrical abnormalities with major pathophysiologic changes in the nerve. Electrical studies can be 
of help in localization of an abnormality, and in distinguishing one variety of neuropathy from another: for 
example, diffuse vs. multifocal; axonal vs. demyelinating. Such distinction has diagnostic value. Specific 
classification of nerve injuries into neuropraxia and axonotmesis can be made on the basis of conduction 
studies and electromyography (EMG). Such classification has a bearing on prognosis and treatment. 
 
    Focal neuropathies or compressive lesions such as carpal tunnel syndrome, ulnar neuropathies or root 
lesions, for localization. 
    Traumatic nerve lesions, for diagnosis and prognosis. 
    Diagnosis or confirmation of suspected generalized neuropathies, such as diabetic, uremic, metabolic or 
immune. 
    Repetitive nerve stimulation in the diagnosis of neuromuscular junction disorders such as myasthenia gravis, 
myasthenic syndrome. 
    There may be other instances, not detailed here, where NCS may be of use. Not all possible or potential 
indications are addressed here. 
 
 
  The rules say that neurogenic disorders can be distinguishable from myopathic disorders by a carefully 
performed EMG. For example, both polymyositis and ALS produce manifest weakness. The former carries a 
very different prognosis and treatment than the latter. An EMG is very valuable in making this distinction. 
Similarly, classification of nerve trauma into axonal vs. demyelinating categories, with corresponding 
differences in prognoses, are possible with EMG. Below is a list of common disorders where an EMG, in 
tandem with a properly conducted NCS, will be helpful in diagnosis: 
 
    Nerve compression syndromes, including carpal tunnel syndrome and other focal compressions. 
    Radiculopathy - cervical, lumbosacral. 
    Mono/polyneuropathy - metabolic, degenerative, hereditary. 
    Myopathy - including poly-and dermatomyositis, myotonic and congenital myopathies. 
    Plexopathy - idiopathic, trauma, infiltration. 
    Neuromuscular junction disorders - myasthenia gravis. Single fiber EMG is of special value here. 
    At times, immediately prior to botulinum toxin injection, for localization. 
    At times, immediately prior to injection of phenol or other substances for nerve blocking or 
chemodenervation. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Nerve Conduction Studies and 
Electromyography (L35048). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes specific 
items/services stated in the Plans contract. You can find this information on pages 93-100 of the Plans 2022 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC) and the 2022 Dental Benefit Limitations and Exclusions Guide.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that all the following must be present for coverage eligibility: 
 The patient must have  
o Any cancer diagnosis 
o AND a clinical indication for germline (inherited) testing for hereditary cancer 
o AND a risk factor for germline (inherited) cancer  
o AND has not been previously tested with the same germline genetic content. 
 The test has satisfactorily completed a Technical Assessment (TA) by Molecular Diagnostic Services 
Program (MolDX

) for the stated indications of the test. 
  The test performed includes at least the minimum genetic content (genes or genetic variants) with 
definitive or well-established guidelines-based evidence required for clinical decision making for its 
intended use that can be reasonably detected by the test.  
o Because these genes and variants will change as the literature and drug indications evolve, they 
are listed separately in associated documents, such as the MolDX TA forms.  
o  A single gene or variant may be tested if it is the only gene or variant considered to be 
reasonable and necessary for a cancer type. 
 If a previous test was performed with a similar/duplicative intended use, a subsequent test is only 
reasonable and necessary if the non-duplicative genetic content of the second test is reasonable and 
necessary. 
 If the test is an NGS test, it must abide by all conditions listed in the NCD 90.2. 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) MolDX: Lab-Developed Tests for Inherited 
Cancer Syndromes in Patients with Cancer L38972. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 26-29 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested item or service but is limited to two prefabricated abutments (D6056), two abutment supported 
crowns (D6058) and three pontic (D6245) per year. You can find this information on pages 129 to 144 of the 
Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1.  
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). The rules say that the Correct Coding Initiative was developed to promote correct coding and to control 
improper coding leading to inappropriate payment in Part B claims. The Coding Policy Manual also explains 
what is referred to as Column One/Column Two Correct Coding and Mutually Exclusive Edits. These are code 
pairs that should not be reported together. Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) subject all line items 
for the same beneficiary, same National Provider Identifier (NPI), and same date of service to National Correct 
Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits. The National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) File Formats continue to 
include a Correct Coding Modifier Indicator (CCMI) for the Column One / Column Two Correct Coding edit 
file. This indicator determines whether an NCCI Procedure to Procedure (PTP)-associated modifier causes the 
code pair to bypass the edit. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the only chiropractic service Medicare covers is manual manipulation of the spine to correct 
a subluxation. No other diagnostic or therapeutic service furnished by a chiropractor or under the chiropractors 
order is covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.21(b). 
 
The rules say subluxation may be shown by x-ray or physical exam. You can find thus rule in the Medicare 
Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 240.1.2. 
 
Medicare will consider chiropractic manual manipulation of the spine medically necessary for a beneficiary 
experiencing a significant neuromusculoskeletal health problem (caused by a spinal subluxation) necessitating 
manual manipulation by the Chiropractor. In addition, the manipulation must have a direct beneficial 
therapeutic relationship to the patient's condition. The manipulative service must provide reasonable 
expectation of recovery or improvement of function. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not cover chiropractic maintenance care. When further clinical improvement 
cannot be reasonably expected from ongoing care, the care is considered maintenance. You can find this rule in 
the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 240.1.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that one to two levels, either unilateral or bilateral, are allowed per session per spine region. The 
need for a three or four-level procedure bilaterally may be considered under unique circumstances and with 
sufficient documentation of medical necessity on appeal. A session is a time period, which includes all 
procedures (i.e., medial branch block (MBB), intraarticular injections (IA), facet cyst ruptures, and RFA 
ablations that are performed during the same day. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination 
(LCD) - Facet Joint Interventions for Pain Management (L35936) - Effective February 10, 2022. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that CT scans are covered if there is literature to support its use for the patients condition and the 
scan is reasonable and necessary for the patient. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations 
Manual, Section 220.1(A). 
 
The rules say that effective for claims with dates of service on or after February 10, 2022, CMS has determined 
that the evidence is sufficient to cover, under Medicare Part B, a lung cancer screening counseling and shared 
decision-making visit, and for appropriate beneficiaries, annual screening for lung cancer with LDCT, as an 
additional preventive service benefit under the Medicare program, only if all of the following eligibility criteria 
are met. 
 
Beneficiaries must meet all of the following eligibility criteria: 
 
    a. Age 50  77 years; 
    b. Asymptomatic (no signs or symptoms of lung cancer); 
    c. Tobacco smoking history of at least 20 pack-years (one pack-year = smoking one pack per day for one 
year; 1 pack =20 cigarettes); 
    d. Current smoker or one who has quit smoking within the last 15 years; and, 
    e. Receive an order for lung cancer screening with LDCT.  
 
Preventive services are non-covered by Medicare unless specifically covered in this NCD, any other NCD, or 
in statute or regulations. You can find these rules in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) Lung Cancer 
Screening with Low Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) 210.14. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will cover a Power Mobility Device (PMD) (i.e., power wheelchair or scooter) for 
a person who meets the following criteria:  
 
1. The person must have a personal mobility deficit;  
2. The deficit must impair their participation in mobility related activities of daily living (MRADLs) such as 
toileting, feeding, grooming and bathing in customary locations within the home;  
3. The persons condition must not be able to be ameliorated by a walker, cane or manual wheelchair; and 
4. The person must be capable of safely operating the PMD.  
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 280.3(B). 
 
The rules say that a push-rim activated power assist device (E0986) for a manual wheelchair is covered if all of 
the following criteria are met: 
 
A. All of the criteria for a power mobility device listed in the Basic Coverage Criteria section are met; and 
B. The beneficiary has been self-propelling in a manual wheelchair for at least one year; and 
C. The beneficiary has had a specialty evaluation that was performed by a licensed/certified medical 
professional, such as a PT or OT, or practitioner who has specific training and experience in rehabilitation 
wheelchair evaluations and that documents the need for the device in the beneficiarys home. The PT, OT, or 
practitioner may have no financial relationship with the supplier; and 
D. The wheelchair is provided by a supplier that employs a RESNA-certified Assistive Technology 
Professional (ATP) who specializes in wheelchairs and who has direct, in-person involvement in the 
wheelchair selection for the beneficiary. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Power Mobility Devices (L33789) - 
Effective January 1, 2020. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not pay for hearing aids or examinations for the purpose of prescribing, 
fitting, or changing hearing aids. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(d). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says the network provider must be used for in- and out-of-network hearing aid benefit. You can find 
this information on pages 78 to 79 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.