Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Minimally invasive surgical (MIS) fusion of the sacroiliac joint (SIJ) utilizing a lateral 
transfixation approach is considered medically necessary when ALL of the following criteria are met: 
 
    Have moderate to severe pain with functional impairment and pain that persists, despite a minimum 6 
months of intensive nonoperative treatment that must include medication optimization, activity modification, 
bracing, and active therapeutic exercise targeted at the lumbar spine, pelvis, SIJ and hip including a home 
exercise program 
    Patients report of typically unilateral pain that is caudal to the lumbar spine (L5 vertebrae), localized over 
the posterior SIJ, and consistent with SIJ pain 
    A thorough physical examination demonstrating localized tenderness with palpation over the sacral sulcus 
(Fortins point, i.e., at the insertion of the long dorsal ligament inferior to the posterior superior iliac spine 
(PSIS) in the absence of tenderness of similar severity elsewhere (e.g., greater trochanter, lumbar spine, 
coccyx) and that other obvious sources for their pain do not exist 
    Positive response to a cluster of 3 provocative tests (e.g., thigh thrust test, compression test, Gaenslens test, 
distraction test, Patricks sign, posterior provocation test) 
    Absence of generalized pain behavior (e.g., somatoform disorder) or generalized pain disorders (e.g., 
fibromyalgia) 
    Diagnostic imaging studies that include ALL of the following: 
        Imaging (plain radiographs and a computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) of 
the SIJ that excludes the presence of destructive lesions (e.g., tumor, infection), fracture, traumatic SIJ 
instability, or inflammatory arthropathy that would not be properly addressed by percutaneous SIJ fusion (SIJF) 
        Imaging of the pelvis (anteroposterior (AP) plain radiograph) to rule out concomitant hip pathology 
        Imaging of the lumbar spine (CT or MRI) to rule out neural compression or other degenerative condition 
that can be causing low back or buttock pain 
    At least 75% reduction of pain for the expected duration of 2 anesthetics (on separate visits, each with a 
different duration of action), and the ability to perform previously painful maneuvers, following an image-
guided, contrast-enhanced intra-articular SIJ injection 
 
    A trial of at least 1 therapeutic intra-articular SIJ injection (i.e., corticosteroid injection) 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Minimally Invasive Surgical (MIS) 
Fusion of the Sacroiliac Joint (SIJ) L39025.  
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that minimally-invasive surgical (MIS) fusion of the sacroiliac (SI) joint is considered medically 
necessary when ALL of the following criteria are met: 
1. Have moderate to severe pain with functional impairment and pain persists despite a minimum six months 
of intensive nonoperative treatment that must include medication optimization, activity modification, 
bracing, and active therapeutic exercise targeted at the lumbar spine, pelvis, SIJ and hip including a home 
exercise program 
2. Patients report of typically unilateral pain that is caudal to the lumbar spine (L5 vertebrae), localized over 
the posterior SIJ, and consistent with SIJ pain 
3. A thorough physical examination demonstrating localized tenderness with palpation over the sacral sulcus 
(Fortins point, i.e. at the insertion of the long dorsal ligament inferior to the posterior superior iliac spine or 
PSIS) in the absence of tenderness of similar severity elsewhere (e.g. greater trochanter, lumbar spine, 
coccyx) and that other obvious sources for their pain do not exist 
4. Positive response to a cluster of 3 provocative tests (e.g. thigh thrust test, compression test, Gaenslens test, 
distraction test, Patricks sign, posterior provocation test). 
5. Absence of generalized pain behavior (e.g. somatoform disorder) or generalized pain disorders (e.g. 
fibromyalgia) 
6. Diagnostic imaging studies that include ALL of the following: 
a. Imaging (plain radiographs and a CT or MRI) of the SI joint that excludes the presence of 
destructive lesions (e.g. tumor, infection), fracture, traumatic SIJ instability, or inflammatory 
arthropathy that would not be properly addressed by percutaneous SIJ fusion 
b. Imaging of the pelvis (AP plain radiograph) to rule out concomitant hip pathology 
c. Imaging of the lumbar spine (CT or MRI) to rule out neural compression or other degenerative 
condition that can be causing low back or buttock pain 
7. At least 75 percent reduction of pain for the expected duration of two anesthetics (on separate visits each 
with a different duration of action), and the ability to perform previously painful maneuvers, following an 
image-guided, contrast-enhanced intra-articular SIJ injection. 
8. A trial of at least one therapeutic intra-articular SIJ injection (i.e. corticosteroid injection) 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Minimally-invasive Surgical (MIS) 
Fusion of the Sacroiliac (SI) Joint, L36406. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that stress testing with cardiac imaging will be considered medically reasonable and necessary 
for patients experiencing new, recurrent, or worsening cardiac symptoms, including otherwise unexplained 
angina equivalent symptoms, and any of the following: 
- Physical inability to perform a maximum exercise workload; OR 
- New or previously unrecognized uninterpretable ECG 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Cardiology Non-emergent Outpatient 
Stress Testing (L35083). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare Part B generally does not pay for drugs that are usually self-administered by the 
patients who take them. Examples of self-administered drugs are drugs in pill form and those used for self-
injection. The only exceptions are: 
 
1. blood-clotting factors;  
2. drugs used in immunosuppressive therapy; 
3. erythropoietin for dialysis patients;  
4. osteoporosis drugs for certain homebound patients; 
5. certain oral cancer drugs;  
6. oral anti-emetics used in certain situations;  
7. drugs treated as supplies during an outpatient hospital procedure; and  
8. drugs required for the effective use of durable medical equipment. 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Sections 50, 50.2, 50.5, and 110.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that covered drugs include: Drugs that usually arent self-administered by the patient and are 
injected or infused while you are getting physician, hospital outpatient, or ambulatory surgical center services. 
You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 73 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that they have a link that will take you to a list of Part B Drugs that may be subject to Step 
Therapy. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 62-63 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the provider, supplier, or beneficiary, as appropriate, must furnish to the intermediary or 
carrier sufficient information to determine whether payment is due and the amount of payment. You can find 
this rule at 42 CFR 424.5. 
 
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information 
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical 
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity 
Manual Chapter 3, 3.3.2.1. 
 
The rules say that all claims for Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetic, and Orthotic Supplies (DMEPOS) 
require a written order/prescription from the treating practitioner. The supplier must keep the order and proof of 
delivery documentation on file. All services that do not have appropriate proof of delivery will be denied. The 
supplier should also obtain as much documentation from the patients medical record as they determine they 
need to assure themselves that coverage criteria for an item have been met. If the information in the patients 
medical record does not adequately support the medical necessity for the item, the supplier is liable for the 
dollar amount involved unless a properly executed Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) of possible denial has 
been obtained. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 5, Sections 5.2.1, 5.9 and 5.10. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The rules 
state that DMEPOS is covered only when there are both a physician order and proof of delivery.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that coverage for CPT code 64454 is limited to only certain diagnosis codes. You can find this 
rule in the Local Coverage Articles (LCA) for Billing and Coding: Peripheral Nerve Blocks (A57452). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay 20% coinsurance for durable medical equipment (DME) and related 
supplies. You can find this information on pages 71-72 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Physician Fee Schedule Status Indicator I means that this code is not valid for Medicare 
purposes. Medicare uses another code for reporting of, and payment for, these services. You can find this 
information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, 30.2.2. 
 
The rules also say that there is no Medicare benefit or payment to DMEPOS suppliers for remote monitoring 
services. Suppliers must not bill A9279 for remote monitoring services. You can find this information in Local 
Coverage Article (LCA): Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) Devices for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep 
Apnea - Policy Article (A52467). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that certain cardiac event monitors capture electrical activity with a single electrode attached to 
the skin. Other devices may employ multiple electrodes in order to record more complex EKG tracings. 
Additionally, devices may be individually programmed to detect patient-specific factors, electrode malfunction, 
or other factors. Cardiac event monitors can be further categorized as either pre-event or post-event 
recorders, based on their memory capabilities: 
 
    Pre-symptom Memory Loop Recorder (MLR) 
 
    Upon detecting symptoms, the wearer presses a button, which activates the recorder to save (i.e., memorize) 
an interval of pre-symptom EKG data along with data during and subsequent to the symptomatic event. Self-
sensing recorders (also known as event-activated or automatic trigger) do not require patient input to capture 
these data. Single or multiple events may be recorded. The device is worn at all times, usually for up to 30 
days. 
        Implantable (or Insertable Loop) Recorder ((ILR) 
 
    Another type of pre-symptom MLR, it is implanted subcutaneously in a patients upper left chest and may 
remain implanted for many months. An ILR is used when syncope is thought to be cardiac-related, but is too 
infrequent to be detected by either a HolterTM monitor or a traditional pre-symptom MLR. 
 
    Post-symptom Recorder 
 
    The patient temporarily places this device against the chest when symptoms occur and activates it by 
pressing a button. These recorders represent old technology, as they do not include a memory loop. The device 
transmits EKG data telephonically in real-time and is usually used for up to 30 days. 
 
You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) Electrocardiographic Services 
20.15. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that vascular stents are used to enhance primary patency in arteries and veins, usually at the site 
of stenotic or occlusive lesions. Stents also may be used as an adjunct to technically inadequate Percutaneous 
Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) or in cases where PTA alone will not be expected to provide a durable result. 
Peripheral vascular stenting may be indicated for patients with symptomatic arterial and venous disease 
resulting from an occlusive process. 
 
PTA and stenting for claudication may be appropriate under the following conditions: Individuals who have 
failed medical management and home exercise program and continue to have significant activity limiting 
disease, with an anatomically suitable lesion for intervention. Medical management of peripheral artery disease 
(PAD) should include Class I recommendations for antiplatelet therapy, statins, home exercise program, 
smoking cessation including planning, counseling or behavior modification and pharmacotherapy if needed. 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Non-Coronary Vascular Stents 
(L35998). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that pThe reviewed documentation indicates that the male enrollee has a diagnosis of sudden 
idiopathic hearing loss. The record sent by his provider indicates that he had a sudden hearing loss in the right 
ear. He has been treated with steroids with some improvement. The provider is requesting the addition of 
hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The review has determined that the medical records provided did not meet the 
requirements listed in the NCD for Medicare coverage. You can find this information in Medicare's National 
Coverage Determination (NCD): Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (20.29). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that effective for services performed on or after January 09, 2014, the Centers for Medicare & 
Medicaid Services (CMS) has determined that percutaneous image-guided lumbar decompression (PILD) will 
be covered by Medicare when provided in a clinical study under section 1862(a)(1)(E) through Coverage with 
Evidence Development (CED) for beneficiaries with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) who are enrolled in an 
approved clinical study that meets the criteria below. 
 
You can find this rule in the CMS, Medicare National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Percutaneous image-
guided lumbar decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis, Section 150.13. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare allows payment for one annual wellness visit (AWV) for enrollees who have not 
had an AWV within the past 12 months. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 
18, Section 140. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that if you have had Part B for longer than 12 months, you can get an annual wellness visit to 
develop or update a personalized prevention plan based on your current health and risk factors. This is covered 
once every 12 months. Note: Your first annual wellness visit cant take place within 12 months of your 
Welcome to Medicare preventive visit. However, you dont need to have had a Welcome to Medicare visit 
to be covered for annual wellness visits after youve had Part B for 12 months. You may not receive an annual 
wellness visit provided by an OB/GYN and another one provided by your Provider of Choice (POC) within a 
single 12-month period. You can find this information on page 64 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.