Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that when a patient is admitted for observation care and then is discharged on a different 
calendar date, the physician shall report Initial Observation Care, from CPT code range 99218  99220, and 
CPT observation care discharge CPT code 99217. On the rare occasion when a patient remains in observation 
care for 3 days, the physician shall report an initial observation care code (99218-99220) for the first day of 
observation care, a subsequent observation care code (99224-99226) for the second day of observation care, 
and an observation care discharge CPT code 99217 for the observation care on the discharge date. You can find 
this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Chapter 12, Section 30.6.8. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that gross examination of a specimen is an integral component of pathology consultation during 
surgery (CPT codes 88329-88334) and surgical pathology gross and microscopic examination (CPT codes 
88302-88309). CPT code 88300 (Level I surgical pathology, gross examination only) shall not be reported 
with any of the previously listed CPT codes for examination of the same specimen. You can find this rule in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) Policy Manual, 
Chapter 10 (L)(9). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 26-31 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that an implantable loop recorder (ILR) is a type of pre-symptom memory loop recorder (MLR), 
it is implanted subcutaneously in a patients upper left chest and may remain implanted for many months. An 
ILR is used when syncope is thought to be cardiac-related, but is too infrequent to be detected by either a 
Holter monitor or a traditional pre-symptom MLR. You can find this rule in National Coverage Determination 
(NCD) Electrocardiographic Services (20.15). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs; have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 19 of the Plan's 2023 Schedule of Cost Sharing.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Medicare covers extracorporeal photopheresis for the treatment of Bronchiolitis obliterans 
syndrome following lung allograft transplantation only when extracorporeal photopheresis is provided under a 
clinical research study that meets specific requirements to assess the effect of extracorporeal photopheresis. 
This information is found in National Coverage Determination: Extracorporeal Photopheresis (110.4). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested item or service but is limited to 2 implants covered per year. You can find this information on pages 
116 to 131 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that coverage for NMES/FES for walking will be covered in SCI patients with all of the 
following characteristics: 
 
    Persons with intact lower motor units (L1 and below) (both muscle and peripheral nerve); 
    Persons with muscle and joint stability for weight bearing at upper and lower extremities that can 
demonstrate balance and control to maintain an upright support posture independently; 
    Persons that demonstrate brisk muscle contraction to NMES and have sensory perception electrical 
stimulation sufficient for muscle contraction; 
    Persons that possess high motivation, commitment and cognitive ability to use such devices for walking; 
    Persons that can transfer independently and can demonstrate independent standing tolerance for at least 3 
minutes; 
    Persons that can demonstrate hand and finger function to manipulate controls; 
    Persons with at least 6-month post recovery spinal cord injury and restorative surgery; 
    Persons without hip and knee degenerative disease and no history of long bone fracture secondary to 
osteoporosis; and 
    Persons who have demonstrated a willingness to use the device long-term. 
 
NMES/FES for walking will not be covered in SCI patient with any of the following: 
 
    Persons with cardiac pacemakers; 
    Severe scoliosis or severe osteoporosis; 
    Skin disease or cancer at area of stimulation; 
    Irreversible contracture; or 
    Autonomic dysflexia. 
 
You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) Neuromuscular Electrical 
Stimulation (NMES) 160.12. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a gradient compression stocking described by codes A6531 or A6532 or a non-elastic 
gradient compression wrap described by code A6545 is only covered when it is used in the treatment of an 
open venous stasis ulcer that meets the qualifying wound requirements described above. 
 
Codes A6531, A6532, and A6545 are non-covered for the following conditions: 
 
    Venous insufficiency without stasis ulcers; 
    Prevention of stasis ulcers; 
    Prevention of the reoccurrence of stasis ulcers that have healed; 
    Treatment of lymphedema in the absence of ulcers. 
 
In these situations, since there is no ulcer, the stockings/wraps do not meet the definition of a surgical dressing, 
as there is no qualifying wound. Claims for these uses will be denied as non-covered, no benefit. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article Surgical Dressings - Policy Article A54563. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 61 in the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 The rules state that epidural steroid injection (ESI) will be considered medically reasonable and necessary 
when the following three (3) requirements are met: 
 
1. History, physical examination, and concordant radiological image-based diagnostic testing and 
supporting one of the following: 
- Lumbar, cervical or thoracic radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication due to 
central disc herniation, osteophyte or osteophyte complexes, severe degenerative disc disease, 
producing foraminal or central spinal stenosis; or 
- Post-laminectomy syndrome 
- Acute herpes zoster associated pain 
 
2. Radiculopathy, Radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication is severe enough to greatly impact 
quality of life or function. An objective pain scale or functional assessment must be performed at 
baseline (prior to interventions). The same scale* must be repeated at each follow-up for assessment of 
response. 
 
3. Pain duration of at least four (4) weeks, and the inability to tolerate noninvasive conservative care or 
medical documentation of failure to respond to four (4) weeks of noninvasive conservative care or 
acute herpes zoster refractory to conservative management where a four (4) week wait is not required. 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain 
Management (L39015). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that lumbar-sacral orthoses (LSO) and thoracic-lumbar-sacral orthoses (TLSO) are covered under 
the Medicare braces benefit (Social Security Act 1861(s)(9)). For coverage under this benefit, the orthosis 
must be a rigid or semi-rigid device, which is used for the purpose of supporting a weak or deformed body 
member or restricting or eliminating motion in a diseased or injured part of the body. Items that are not 
sufficiently rigid to be capable of providing the necessary immobilization or support to the body part for which 
it is designed do not meet the statutory definition of the braces benefit. Items that do not meet the definition of 
a brace are statutorily noncovered, no benefit. 
 
Evaluation of the beneficiary, measurement and/or casting, and fitting/adjustments of the orthosis are included 
in the allowance for the orthosis. There is no separate payment for these services. 
 
Payment for a spinal orthosis is included in the payment to a hospital or SNF if: 
 
    1. The orthosis is provided to a beneficiary prior to an inpatient hospital admission or Part A covered SNF 
stay; and 
 
    2. The medical necessity for the orthosis begins during the hospital or SNF stay (e.g., after spinal surgery). 
 
A claim should not be submitted to the DME MAC in this situation. 
 
Payment for a spinal orthosis is also included in the payment to a hospital or a Part A covered SNF stay if: 
 
    1. The orthosis is provided to a beneficiary during an inpatient hospital or Part A covered SNF stay prior to 
the day of discharge; and 
 
    2. The beneficiary uses the item for medically necessary inpatient treatment or rehabilitation. 
 
A claim must not be submitted to the DME MAC in this situation. 
 Payment for a spinal orthosis delivered to a beneficiary in a hospital or a Part A covered SNF stay is eligible 
for coverage by the DME MAC if: 
 
    1. The orthosis is medically necessary for a beneficiary after discharge from a hospital or Part A covered 
SNF stay; and 
 
    2. The orthosis is provided to the beneficiary within two days prior to discharge to home; and 
 
    3. The orthosis is not needed for inpatient treatment or rehabilitation but is left in the room for the 
beneficiary to take home. 
 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Article Spinal Orthoses: TLSO and LSO - Policy Article 
A52500. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that myocardial perfusion studies performed based on the presence of risk factors in the absence 
of cardiac symptoms, cardiac abnormalities on physical examination, or abnormalities on cardiac testing (e.g., 
electrocardiographic tests, echocardiography, etc) will be considered screening and denied as not covered by 
Medicare. You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Cardiovascular 
Nuclear Medicine (L33560). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
intraoral radiographic images but is limited to 1 procedure code per calendar year. The crown, prefabricated 
post and core, endodontic therapy, and the extraction are not covered by the Plan's dental benefits. You can find 
this information on pages 90 to 91 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical 
purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are 
clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for: 
 
1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air 
conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners; 
2. Equipment used for a patients comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples 
include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such as grab bars. You 
can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-
02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1.  
 
The rules say code E0118 describes a crutch substitute which can be either a device strapped to the lower leg 
with a platform or a device with wheels and a platform the beneficiary propels with their sound limb. You can 
find this rule in the Local Coverage Article Canes and Crutches - Policy Article A52459. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay $0 copayment for Physician/Practitioner Services. You can find this 
information on page 69 and pages 78 to 79 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).