Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that coverage of PNS trials requires that patients have all of the following: 
 
    Documented chronic and severe pain for at least 3 months, 
    Documented failure of less invasive treatment modalities and medications, 
    Lack of surgical contraindications including infections and medical risks, 
    Appropriate proper patient education, discussion and disclosure of risks and benefits, 
    No active substance abuse issues, 
    Formal psychological screening by a mental health professional, and 
    Successful stimulation trial with greater than or equal to 50% reduction in pain intensity before permanent 
implantation. 
 
The only reliable predictor of PNS effectiveness is a trial of stimulation with implanted PNS electrodes. If a 
trial fails, a repeat trial is usually not appropriate unless there are extenuating circumstances that led to the trial 
failure (equipment malfunction, early lead migration, etc.), technological advances, or an alternative 
neuromodulary technique that may lead to a more successful second trial. Documentation must explain these 
unusual situations. It is expected that accurate patient selection will lead to most patients going on to receive 
permanent implants. All trials which proceed to permanent implant must have adequate documentation in the 
chart to support that decision. A successful trial should be associated with at least a 50% reduction of target 
pain, or 50% reduction of analgesic medications, and show some element of functional improvement. 
 
Physicians with a low trial to permanent implant ratio less than 50% will be subject to post payment review and 
may be asked to submit documentation as to the patient selection criteria, the imaging demonstrating proper 
lead placement, and the medical necessity of the trials. Failure to provide this documentation will be cause for 
post-payment denial and recoupment of reimbursement. It is understood that all patients may not have a 
favorable result of the trial implant; but careful selection should find the most appropriate patients. 
Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Peripheral Nerve Stimulation L37360. 
 
The diagnosis code (M54.16 Radiculopathy, lumbar region) is not listed as a diagnosis code that supports 
medical necessity for PNS. You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article Billing and Coding: 
Peripheral Nerve Stimulation (A55531). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that program reimbursement for hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO) therapy will be limited to that 
which is administered in a chamber (including the one man unit), and is limited to certain conditions, including 
acute peripheral arterial insufficiency. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - 
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (20.29). 
 
The rules say that no program payment may be made for hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy in the treatment of 
chronic peripheral vascular insufficiency. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - 
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (20.29). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that hospital beds are covered only with a physicians prescription and sufficient documentation 
in the patients medical records to establish medical necessity for a hospital bed due to one of the following 
reasons: 
 
1. The patients condition requires positioning of the body, e.g., to alleviate pain, promote good body 
alignment, prevent contractures, avoid respiratory infections, in ways not feasible in an ordinary bed; or   
 
2. The patients condition requires special attachments that cannot be fixed and used on an ordinary bed.  
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 280.7. 
 
The rules say that an extra heavy-duty hospital bed (E0302, E0304) is covered if the beneficiary meets one of 
the criteria for a hospital bed and the beneficiary's weight exceeds 600 pounds. You can find this rule in the 
Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Hospital Beds and Accessories L33820. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the Current 
Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that effective for claims with dates of service July 1, 2007 and after, the non-Outpatient 
Prospective Payment System (OPPS) Outpatient Code Editor (OCE) will be integrated into the OPPS OCE. 
This integration will result in the routing of all institutional outpatient claims, including non-OPPS hospital 
claims, through a single integrated OCE eliminating the need to update two separate OCE software packages 
on a quarterly basis. The integrated OCE does not change the current logic that is applied to outpatient bill 
types that already pass through the OPPS OCE software. It merely expands the software usage to include non-
OPPS hospitals. This new software product will be referred to as the Integrated OCE (I/OCE). The I/OCE 
instructions and specifications are provided via Recurring Update Notifications. They are also posted on the 
Web at the following address 
https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/OutpatientCodeEdit/OCEQtrReleaseSpecs.  
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 4, Section 40.1. 
 
The rules say that Edit 8 is invoked when the sex of the patient does not match the sex designated for the 
procedure code reported. This edit is bypassed if condition code 45 is present on the claim. The disposition for 
this edit is "return to provider" (RTP), which means that there is one or more edits present which cause the 
entire claim to be denied and returned to the provider. A claim returned to the provider means that the provider 
can resubmit the claim once the problems are corrected. You can find this information in the Integrated OCE 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Specifications V23.2 Effective July 1, 2022. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the usual maximum quantity of procedure code A4351 per month = 200. The rules say 
intermittent catheterization is covered when basic coverage criteria are met and the beneficiary or caregiver can 
perform the procedure. 
 
For each episode of covered catheterization, Medicare will cover: 
A. One catheter and an individual packet of lubricant; or 
B. One sterile intermittent catheter kit if additional coverage criteria (see below) are met. 
 
Intermittent catheterization using a sterile intermittent catheter kit is covered when the beneficiary requires 
catheterization, and the beneficiary meets one of the following criteria: 
1. The beneficiary resides in a nursing facility, 
2. The beneficiary is immunosuppressed, for example (not all-inclusive): 
- on a regimen of immunosuppressive drugs post-transplant, 
- on cancer chemotherapy, 
- has AIDS, 
- has a drug-induced state such as chronic oral corticosteroid use. 
3. The beneficiary has radiologically documented vesico-ureteral reflux while on a program of intermittent 
catheterization, 
4. The beneficiary is a spinal cord injured female with neurogenic bladder who is pregnant (for duration of 
pregnancy only), 
5. The beneficiary has had distinct, recurrent urinary tract infections, while on a program of sterile 
intermittent catheterization with A4351/A4352 and sterile lubricant A4332, twice within the 12-month 
prior to the initiation of sterile intermittent catheter kits. 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Urological Supplies (L33803). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that effective for services furnished on or after April 1, 2003, Medicare will cover unilateral or 
bilateral thalamic ventralis intermedius nucleus (VIM) deep brain stimulation (DBS) for the treatment of 
essential tremor (ET) and/or Parkinsonian tremor and unilateral or bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) or 
globus pallidus interna (GPi) DBS for the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD). You can find this information 
in Medicare's National Coverage Determination (NCD): Deep Brain Stimulation for Essential Tremor and 
Parkinsons Disease (160.24). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112. 
 
The rules say that the plan must pay for emergency and urgently needed services. This rule applies whether the 
services are obtained in or out of the plan's network. This rule applies whether or not there is prior 
authorization for the services. The rules say that an emergency is defined as when a prudent layperson would 
believe that without immediate medical attention there would be serious jeopardy to his or her health. The rules 
say that urgently needed services are those needed because of an unforeseen illness or condition, and it is not 
reasonable to get the services from the plan. Generally, these services are needed while the enrollee is outside 
of the service area. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.113. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
    
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that they have a link that will take you to a list of Part B Drugs that may be subject to Step 
Therapy. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 77 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Facet Joint Interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis 
and treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet ALL the following criteria: 
 
1. Moderate to severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit 
measured on pain or disability scale 
2. Pain present for minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to noninvasive conservative 
management (as tolerated) 
3. Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by 
facet joint synovial cyst) 
4. There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the 
source of the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant deformity. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management (L38801). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes specific 
dental procedure codes included in a dental benefits chart. cone beam CT capture and interpretation (D0368) is 
not listed as a covered dental benefit. You can find this information on pages 105-124 of the Plans 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the ICD-10-CM codes that do not support medical necessity for CPT 96360 are any that are 
not listed under the "ICD-10 Codes that Support Medical Necessity" section of the Local Coverage Article 
(LCA) - Billing and Coding: Hydration Therapy (A56634) - Effective December 10, 2021 (Retired March 1, 
2023). 
 
The rules say that STV-packaged services are services for which separate payment is made only if there is no 
service with status indicator S, T, or V reported on the same claim. If a claim includes a service that is assigned 
status indicator S, T, or V reported on the same claim as the STV- packaged service, the payment for the STV-
packaged service is packaged into the payment for the service(s) with status indicator S, T, V and no separate 
payment is made for the STV-packaged service. STV-packaged services are assigned status indicator Q1. You 
can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Pub 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 4, Section 10.4. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that claims for services furnished on or after January 1, 2010, must be filed no later than the close 
of the period ending 1 calendar year after the date of service. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 
424.44(a). 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.   
 
The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
includes coverage for the requested items or services, but only when they are received from an in-network 
provider. You can find this information on pages 58-59, 80, and 122-128 of the Plan's 2021 and 2022 Evidence 
of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 13 of the 2023 Evidence 
of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
coverage for the requested items or services, but only when they are received from an in-network provider. You 
can find this information on pages 52-53 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC), and on pages 51-52 
of the Plan's 2021 EOC.