Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on page 43 of the 
2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Home Health Aide (HHA) services may be covered only if the enrollee needs one or more of
the following qualified skilled services:
1. Skilled nursing care;
2. Physical therapy;
3. Occupational therapy; or
4. Speech pathology services.
HHA services are no longer covered for enrollees once the qualifying skilled service has ended. To be covered,
home health aide services must be reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 409.44
and 409.45.
The rules say to qualify for home health services, the patient must be:
1. Confined to the home;
2. Under the care of a physician or allowed practitioner;
3. Receiving services under a plan of care established and reviewed by a physician;
4. Be in need of (a) skilled nursing care on an intermittent basis, (b) physical therapy, (c) speech therapy or (d)
continuing occupational therapy.
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 409.42.
You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare
Benefit Policy Manual, Publication 100-02, Chapter 7, Section 30.5.1, 30.5.1.1, and 30.5.1.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae,
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit
includes the requested item or service but is limited to two procedures per plan year. You can find this
information on page 4-59 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on page 44 of the 
Plan's 2022 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that knee scooters are not covered under any condition. You can find this information on page 
123 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that effective for services performed on or after July 1, 1999, coverage is provided for the use of 
ECP for patients who have been diagnosed with disabling angina (Class III or Class IV, Canadian 
Cardiovascular Society Classification or equivalent classification) who, in the opinion of a cardiologist or 
cardiothoracic surgeon, are not readily amenable to surgical intervention, such as PTCA or cardiac bypass, 
because: 
 
    Their condition is inoperable, or at high risk of operative complications or post-operative failure; 
    Their coronary anatomy is not readily amenable to such procedures; or 
    They have co-morbid states which create excessive risk. 
 
A full course of therapy usually consists of 35 one-hour treatments, which may be offered once or twice daily, 
usually 5 days per week. The patient is placed on a treatment table where their lower trunk and lower 
extremities are wrapped in a series of three compressive air cuffs which inflate and deflate in synchronization 
with the patient's cardiac cycle. 
 
During diastole the three sets of air cuffs are inflated sequentially (distal to proximal) compressing the vascular 
beds within the muscles of the calves, lower thighs and upper thighs. This action results in an increase in 
diastolic pressure, generation of retrograde arterial blood flow and an increase in venous return. The cuffs are 
deflated simultaneously just prior to systole, which produces a rapid drop in vascular impedance, a decrease in 
ventricular workload and an increase in cardiac output. 
 
The augmented diastolic pressure and retrograde aortic flow appear to improve myocardial perfusion, while 
systolic unloading appears to reduce cardiac workload and oxygen requirements. The increased venous return 
coupled with enhanced systolic flow appears to increase cardiac output. As a result of this treatment, most 
patients experience increased time until onset of ischemia, increased exercise tolerance, and a reduction in the 
number and severity of anginal episodes. Evidence was presented that this effect lasted well beyond the 
immediate post-treatment phase, with patients symptom-free for several months to two years. This procedure 
must be done under direct supervision of a physician. 
 
C. Nationally Non-Covered Indications 
 
All other cardiac conditions not otherwise specified as nationally covered for the use of ECP remain nationally 
non-covered.  
You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) External Counterpulsation (ECP) 
Therapy for Severe Angina 20.20. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 79 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not pay for over-the-counter (OTC) items, including non-prescription drugs. 
You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 40.2.  
 
The rules say that starting January 15, most people with a health plan can go online, or to a pharmacy or store 
to purchase an at-home over-the-counter COVID-19 diagnostic test authorized by the U.S. Food and Drug 
Administration (FDA) at no cost, either through reimbursement or free of charge through their insurance. The 
test will either be free directly at the point of sale, if the health plan provides for direct coverage, or by 
reimbursement if you are charged for your test. Medicare Advantage plans may cover this as a supplemental 
benefit starting January 15, 2022, or prior depending on the specific benefits offered by the Plan. You can find 
this information on the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services website at  https://www.cms.gov/how-to-
get-your-at-home-OTC-COVID-19-test-for-free. 
 
The rules say that Medicare has started a new initiative on April 4, 2022, that will cover up to eight over-the-
counter COVID-19 tests each calendar month, at no cost to you. Medicare will cover these tests if you have 
Part B, including those enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan. If you are in a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan, 
the tests covered under this initiative will be covered outside of your existing plans coverage, and in addition 
to any over-the-counter tests that may be covered under the plan as a supplemental benefit. You can get over-
the-counter COVID-19 tests at any pharmacy or health care provider that participates in this initiative. 
Enrollees cannot submit a claim for these tests to Medicare or their MA plan (unless covered by a supplemental 
benefit) for reimbursement under this initiative. The participating provider would bill Medicare directly for 
reimbursement of the tests provided to the enrollee. You can find this information on the Centers for Medicare 
and Medicaid Services website at  https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/medicare-covers-over-counter-
covid-19-tests. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that coverage will be provided for at-home COVID-19 test kits purchased on or after 
February 1, 2022. You can find this information on the Plan's website.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that next generation sequencing requires that the patient has either recurrent, relapsed, 
refractory, metastatic, or advanced stage III or IV cancer. You can find this rule in Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage 
Determinations (NCD) Manual, Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) (90.2). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 50 one-way trips to plan-approved locations every year. You can find this information on pages 
62-63 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules state that consistent with Sections 1852(a)(2) and 1852(k)(1) of the Social Security Act, non-contract 
providers must accept as payment in full payment amounts applicable in Original Medicare. Thus, this 
provision of law imposes a cap on payment to non-contract providers of provider payment amounts plus 
beneficiary cost-sharing amounts applicable in Original Medicare. In addition, under Federal law, non-contract 
providers are subject to penalties if they accept more than Original Medicare amounts. You can find this 
information in the Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 6, Section 100. 
 
Medicare does not pay for nutritional supplements. You can find this information in the Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD): Enteral Nutrition (L38955) and the related Local Coverage Article: Enteral Nutrition  
Policy Article (A58833). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
  The rules say that Medicare allows the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy 
for a medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and 
progressing to other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if 
it determines that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The 
statement must show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to 
be ineffective or adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an 
adverse reaction or other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on pages 39-40 of the Plan's 2022 Medical Benefits Chart.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that only a stationary gaseous oxygen system (E0424) and related contents (E0441) are covered 
for the treatment of cluster headaches for beneficiaries enrolled in a clinical trial approved by CMS. You can 
find this in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Oxygen and Oxygen Equipment (L33797). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers 24 one-way trips per year. You can find this information on page 105 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).