Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that if a plan sponsor uses a tiered cost-sharing structure to manage its drug benefits, it must 
establish and maintain reasonable and complete exceptions procedures that permit enrollees to obtain a non-
preferred drug in a higher cost-sharing tier at the more favorable cost-sharing terms applicable to alternative 
drugs in a lower cost-sharing tier. Plans are permitted to limit the availability of tiering exceptions to applicable 
cost-sharing tiers containing the same type of alternative drug(s) for treating the enrollees condition. 
Specifically, the following limitations may be applied by the plan: Brand name drugs are eligible for tiering 
exceptions to the lowest applicable cost-sharing associated with brand name alternatives. Biological products 
are eligible for tiering exceptions to the lowest applicable cost-sharing associated with biological alternatives. 
Non-preferred generic drugs are eligible for tiering exceptions to the lowest applicable cost sharing associated 
with alternatives that are either brand or generic drugs. Plans are not required to offer tiering exceptions for 
brand name drugs or biological products at the cost-sharing level of alternative drugs, where the alternatives 
include only generic or authorized generic drugs. If a plan maintains one or two specialty tiers, as defined in 42 
CFR Section 423.104, the plan may design its exception process so that Part D drugs on the specialty tier(s) are 
not eligible for tiering exception(s) to non-specialty tiers. However, plans with two specialty tiers must permit 
tiering exception requests for drugs on the higher cost-sharing specialty tier to the lower cost-sharing specialty 
tier. You can find this information in Medicare's Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance; 40.5.1  Tiering Exceptions. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that you cannot ask us to change the cost-sharing tier for any drug in Cost-Sharing Tier 5  
Specialty Tier. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 145 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of 
Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
coverage for the requested items or services, but only when they are received from an in-network provider. You 
can find this information on page 76 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC), and on page 61 of the 
Plan's 2023 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the provider, supplier, or beneficiary, as appropriate, must furnish to the intermediary or 
carrier sufficient information to determine whether payment is due and the amount of payment. You can find 
this rule at 42 CFR 424.5. 
 
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information 
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical 
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity 
Manual Chapter 3, 3.3.2.1. 
 
The rules state that therapeutic continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) and related supplies are covered by 
Medicare when all of the following coverage criteria are met: 
  1. The beneficiary has diabetes mellitus, 
  2. The beneficiary is insulin-treated with multiple (three or more) daily administrations of insulin or a 
Medicare-covered continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) pump, 
  3. The beneficiarys insulin treatment regimen requires frequent adjustment by the beneficiary on the basis of 
BGM or CGM testing results, 
  4. Within six (6) months prior to ordering the CGM, the treating practitioner has an in-person visit with the 
beneficiary to evaluate their diabetes control and determined that criteria (1-3) above are met; and, 
  5. Every six (6) months following the initial prescription of the CGM, the treating practitioner has an in-
person visit with the beneficiary to assess adherence to their CGM regimen and diabetes treatment plan. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Glucose Monitors (L33822). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Section 1833g(5)(A)iii of Title XVIII provides that "in the case of a clinical diagnostic 
laboratory test provided under an arrangement (as defined in 1861(w)(1)) made by a hospital, critical access 
hospital or skilled nursing facility (SNF), payment shall be made to the hospital or skilled nursing facility." 
 
SNFs must make arrangements under Part A and may make arrangements under Part B under which the SNF 
bills the intermediary and receives payment. Under this process, the SNF pays the lab for services whatever 
amount the SNF and the lab agree on, and the beneficiary may not be charged by the lab. 
 
Laboratory tests performed for the SNF's Medicare inpatients covered under Part A are included in the 
Prospective Payment System (PPS) SNF payment. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 7, Section 90. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that neuromuscular junction testing by repetitive stimulation may be reasonable and necessary 
to diagnose patients with fatigable weakness who are being evaluated for possible disease of the neuromuscular 
junction. These diseases may include myasthenia gravis or Lambert Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS), as 
well as botulinum toxicity. Rarely, exposure to certain drugs such as aminoglycoside antibiotics or D-
Penicillamine can potentiate myasthenic symptoms. Patients in intensive care unit (ICU) settings who 
experience continued weakness after a critical illness which has required paralyzation for mechanical 
ventilation may also be candidates for this type of testing. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD) for Neuromuscular Junction Testing (L34996). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers should report the most appropriate ICD-10 code that adequately describes the 
patients medical condition at the time of transport as the primary diagnosis. In addition, a secondary diagnosis 
from ICD-10 Code Group 3 of the article must be reported. Code Group 3 includes the following: Z74.01 (Bed 
confinement status), Z74.3 (Need for continuous supervision), Z78.1 (Physical restraint status) and Z99.89 
(Dependence on other enabling machines and devices). You can find this information in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Article (LCA): Billing and Coding: Ambulance Services 
(Ground Ambulance) (A54574). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 58 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service (CMS) has established units of service edits 
referred to as Medically Unlikely Edits (MUEs). An MUE for a Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System 
(HCPCS)/Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code is the maximum number of units of service under most 
circumstances allowable by the same provider for the same enrollee on the same date of service. Claims 
submitted where the unit of service exceeds the MUE value for that HCPCS/CPT code will be denied. 
 
Beginning on April 1, 2013, CMS introduced the MUE Adjudication Indicator (MAI) to differentiate between 
types of MUEs. If a code has an MAI of 1, appropriate use of a modifier may be used to report the same code 
on separate lines of the claim. MUEs for codes with an MAI of 2 are absolute date of service edits. These are 
per day edits based on policy. MUEs for codes with an MAI of 3 are per day edits based on clinical 
benchmarks. Codes with an MAI of 3 are based on criteria combined with data such that it would be 
possible, but medically unlikely, that higher values would represent correctly reported medically necessary 
services. To be paid, there must be evidence (e.g., medical review) that the excess units were actually provided, 
were correctly coded, and were medically necessary. 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding 
Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(V). 
 
The rules say that initial hospital care (CPT codes 99221 - 99223) and Subsequent Hospital Care (CPT codes 
99231 - 99233) codes are per diem services and may be reported only once per day by the same physician or 
physicians of the same specialty from the same group practice. You can find this information in the Medicare 
Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12, section 30.6.9.A. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 44 to 48 of the Plan's 
2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says to refer to the Evidence of Coverage's Dental Addendum for a complete list of covered dental 
services, as well as instructions on how to request reimbursement. You can find this information on page 67 of 
the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage. 
 
The contract says requests for reimbursement must include itemized receipts and be submitted no later than 60 
days after the calendar year ends on December 31. This benefit includes prophylaxis (D1110). You can find 
this information in the Plan's 2022 Dental Addendum.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that Genetic testing procedures submitted under the following CPT codes are unlikely to impact 
therapeutic decision-making in the clinical management of the patient and will be denied automatically as not 
medically necessary. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article Billing and Coding Billing and Coding: 
Molecular Pathology Procedures A56199. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes specific 
dental procedure codes included in the dental benefits chart and dental benefits guide. Gingivectomy or 
gingivoplasty to allow access for restorative procedure, per tooth (D4212) is not covered by the Plan's dental 
benefits. You can find this information on pages 69 to 71 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) testing is only covered for patients with somatic 
(Acquired) Cancer when the following criteria are met: 
  
   
a. The patient has either recurrent, relapsed, refractory, metastatic, or advanced stage III or IV cancer; and 
not been previously tested with the same test using NGS for the same cancer genetic content, and 
decided to seek further cancer treatment (e.g., therapeutic chemotherapy); and 
b. The diagnostic laboratory test using NGS must have Food & Drug Administration (FDA) approval. 
 
You can find this rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Publication 100-03, 
Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual 90.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that while electric nerve stimulation has been employed to control chronic intractable pain for 
some time, its use in the treatment of motor function disorders, such as multiple sclerosis, is a recent 
innovation, and the medical effectiveness of such therapy has not been verified by scientifically controlled 
studies. You can find this rule in the Medicare National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Treatment of 
Motor Function Disorders with Electric Nerve Stimulation, Section 160.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules state that a harness (E2313) describes all of the wires, fuse boxes, fuses, circuits, switches, etc. that 
are required for the operation of an expandable controller. It also includes all the necessary fasteners, 
connectors, and mounting hardware. Code E2313 is separately billable in addition to an expandable controller 
both at initial issue and with complete replacement of the expandable controller. Code K0108 must not be used 
for any component or feature of an expandable controller at the time of initial issue. The reimbursement for any 
type of complete expandable controller is included in the allowance for codes E2377/E2376 plus E2313. 
However, if individual components of the harness are replaced, code K0108 should be used. 
 
If a wheelchair has an electrical connection device described by code E2310 or E2311 and if the sole function 
of the connection is for a power seat elevation or power standing feature, it will be denied as non-covered. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Article (LCA) for Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy 
Article (A52504). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.