Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy is indicated for patients with clinically localized, low-
to-intermediate-risk prostate cancer. This rule is found in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Stereotactic 
Radiation Therapy: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) 
(L35076). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that viscosupplementation therapy for the knee via intra-articular injections of hyaluronic 
preparations will be considered medically reasonable and necessary when ALL of the following conditions are 
met: 
 The patient is symptomatic. Such symptoms may include pain which interferes with the activities of 
daily living such as ambulation and prolonged standing, or pain interrupting sleep, crepitus, and/or knee 
stiffness  
 The clinical diagnosis is supported by radiologic evidence of osteoarthritis of the knee such as joint 
space narrowing, subchondral sclerosis, osteophytes and sub-chondral cysts 
 If appropriate, other diagnoses have been excluded by appropriate evaluation and management services, 
laboratory and imaging studies (i.e. the pain and functional disability is not considered likely to be due 
to a diagnosis other than osteoarthritis of the knee.) 
 The patient has failed at least three months of conservative therapy. Conservative therapy is defined as: 
o Nonpharmacologic therapy (such as but not limited to home exercise program, education, 
weight loss, physical therapy if indicated); and 
o If not contraindicated, simple analgesics and NSAIDS. 
 The patient has failed to respond to aspiration of the knee and intra-articular corticosteroid injection 
therapy when inflammation is a significant component of the patients symptoms and intra-articular 
corticosteroids are not contraindicated. 
You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33767: Viscosupplementation Therapy For 
Knee (eff. 10/1/19). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that, effective for services performed on and after February 21, 2006, Open and laparoscopic 
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP), open and laparoscopic Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch 
(BPD/DS) or Gastric Reduction Duodenal Switch (BPD/GRDS), and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding 
(LAGB) are covered for Medicare beneficiaries who have a body-mass index greater than or equal to 35, have 
at least one co-morbidity related to obesity, and have been previously unsuccessful with medical treatment for 
obesity. 
You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD): Bariatric Surgery for Treatment 
of Co-Morbid Conditions Related to Morbid Obesity (100.1). 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that socket replacements are considered reasonable and necessary if there is adequate 
documentation of functional and/or physiological need. It is recognized that there are situations where the 
explanation includes but is not limited to: changes in the residual limb; functional need changes; or irreparable 
damage or wear/tear due to excessive beneficiary weight or prosthetic demands of very active amputees. This 
information is found in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes specific 
dental procedure codes included in a dental benefits chart. Surgical placement of implant body (D6010), 
surgical access to an implant body (D6011), bone graft (D6104), removable denture (D6111), abutment 
(D6191), semi-precision attachment (D6192), autologous blood concentrate product (D7921) are not listed as 
covered dental benefits. You can find this information on pages 118-127 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).  
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes specific 
dental procedure codes included in a dental benefits chart. Nitrous oxide (D9230) is a covered benefit, but 
associated services need approval for this to be covered. You can find this information on pages 127 of the 
Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
Echocardiography performed for screening purposes is not covered. Screening includes testing performed on 
patients who present with risk factors (including the risk factor as having a positive family history, e.g., familial 
history of Marfan's disease). A screening service for high-risk patients is considered good medical practice but 
is not covered by Medicare. When the result of the test is abnormal, subsequent services may be billed with the 
test-result diagnosis; however, the initial screening test must be listed as screening, even though the result of 
the screening test may be a covered condition. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination 
(LCD): Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) (L33577). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include 
the occlusal guard - hard appliance full arch (D9944). You can find this information on page 57 of the Plans 
2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that intensity-modulated radiation treatment (IMRT) is clinically indicated (i.e., medical 
necessity criteria will be met) when highly conformal dose planning is required. IMRT planning may be 
clinically indicated when one or more of the following conditions are present: 
1. An immediately adjacent area has been previously irradiated and abutting portals must be established 
with high precision. 
2. Dose escalation is planned to deliver radiation doses in excess of those commonly utilized for similar 
tumors with conventional treatment. 
3. The target volume is concave or convex, and the critical normal tissues are within or around that 
convexity or concavity. 
4. The target volume is in close proximity to critical structures that must be protected. 
5. The volume of interest must be covered with narrow margins to adequately protect immediately 
adjacent structures. 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Intensity Modulated Radiation 
Therapy (IMRT) (L36711). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 
  
  The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that therapeutic facet joint procedures are considered medically reasonable and necessary for 
patients who meet ALL the following criteria: 
 
    - The patient has had two (2) medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic facet joint procedures with each 
    one providing a consistent minimum of 80% relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being 
    consistent with the agent used); AND 
    - Subsequent therapeutic facet joint procedures at the same anatomic site results in at least consistent 50%  
    pain relief for at least three (3) months from the prior therapeutic procedure or at least 50% consistent 
    improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and ADLs as compared to baseline 
    measurement using the same scale; AND 
    - Documentation of why the patient is not a candidate for radiofrequency ablation (such as established spinal 
    pseudarthrosis, implanted electrical device). 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management (L38803). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that you receive your care from a provider who is eligible to provide services under Original 
Medicare. If you use an out-of-network provider, your share of the costs for your covered services may be 
higher. You can find this information on page 33 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on pages 59-60 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical 
purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are 
clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for: 
 
1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air 
conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners; 
2. Equipment used for a patients comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples 
include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such as grab bars. You 
can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-
02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1.  
 
The rules also say that over-bed tables are a convenience item, and are not primarily medical in nature. You can 
find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 
100-03, National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Durable Medical Equipment Reference List (280.1). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict enrollees to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet an enrollees medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
The rules say that plans may specify the networks of providers from whom enrollees may obtain services. The 
rules say plans may require prior authorization for most in-network services if the health plan ensures that all 
covered services are available and accessible under the plan. The plan must arrange for specialty care outside of 
the plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet an enrollee's medical 
needs. Plans offering coordinated care plans must ensure continuity of care and integration of services through 
arrangements with contracted providers. This includes services available through contracting or non-
contracting providers in the area serviced by the health plan including nursing home and community-based 
services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 9 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that a group 2 support surface is covered if the beneficiary meets at least one of the following 
three Criteria (1, 2 or 3): 
1. The beneficiary has multiple stage 2 pressure ulcers located on the trunk or pelvis (refer to the ICD-10 
code list section in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable diagnoses) which have failed to 
improve over the past month, during which time the beneficiary has been on a comprehensive ulcer 
treatment program including each of the following:  
a. Use of an appropriate group 1 support surface, and 
b. Regular assessment by a nurse, practitioner, or other licensed healthcare practitioner, and 
c. Appropriate turning and positioning, and 
d. Appropriate wound care, and 
e. Appropriate management of moisture/incontinence, and 
f. Nutritional assessment and intervention consistent with the overall plan of care 
2. The beneficiary has large or multiple stage 3 or 4 pressure ulcer(s) on the trunk or pelvis (refer to the 
ICD-10 code list section in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable diagnoses), 
3. The beneficiary had a myocutaneous flap or skin graft for a pressure ulcer on the trunk or pelvis within 
the past 60 days (refer to the ICD-10 code list section in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable 
diagnoses), and has been on a group 2 or 3 support surface immediately prior to discharge from a 
hospital or nursing facility within the past 30 days 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Pressure Reducing Support 
Surfaces - Group 2 (L33642). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.