Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract includes a list of covered supplemental dental services. Core buildup, including any pins when 
required (D2950) is not included on this list and is not a covered supplemental benefit. You can find this 
information on pages 85 to 87 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
bitewings - two radiographic images (D0272) one set of x-rays, two times per year. You can find this 
information on page 70-72 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Physician Fee Schedule Status Indicator P means that the billed code is a 
Bundled/excluded code.  No separate payment is made for these codes under the fee schedule.You can find this 
information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, 30.2.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
extraction, erupted tooth or exposed root (elevation and/or forceps removal) (D7140) but is limited to 2 
procedure codes per calendar year at 50% when services are covered by an in-network provider. This benefit 
does not include the limited oral evaluation - problem focused (D0140). You can find this information on pages 
85-86 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).  
 
The Plan contract also says that
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that respiratory pathogen panel testing less than or equal to 5 respiratory pathogens will be 
considered medically reasonable and necessary when the criteria are met. Panels with more than 5 respiratory 
pathogens are considered not medically reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage 
Determination for Respiratory Pathogen Panel Testing, L38916.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 417.414. 
 
  
  The rules state that Noridian will make the determination of reasonable and necessary with respect to the 
medical appropriateness of the drug to treat the patient's condition and will continue to make the determination 
of whether the intravenous or injection form of a drug is appropriate, as opposed to the oral form. We will also 
continue to make the determination as to whether a physician's office visit was reasonable and necessary. 
However, while a physician's office visit may not be reasonable and necessary in a specific situation, the 
medical necessity of the injection will still be determined on its own merits based on this process for 
determining which drugs are usually self-administered. Injection, Alprostadil,1.25 mcg code may be used for 
Medicare when drug administered under the direct supervision of a physician, not for use when drug is self-
administered. You can find this rule in the Medicare Local Coverage Article (LCA)-A53032,  
Self-Administered Drug Exclusion List. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that F2 gene (prothrombin coagulation factor II) and F5 gene (coagulation factor V) genetic 
tests are not considered to be clinically efficacious. Therefore, F2 gene and F5 gene genetic testing is not 
medically necessary. You can find more information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Molecular 
Pathology Procedures (L35000). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 60 one-way trips per year. You can find this information on page 4-60 of the Plans 2022 Evidence 
of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that low back pain is highly prevalent, with reports of 50-84% of adults experiencing back pain at 
some point, with a high prevalence in adults 65 and older and the highest cause of disability globally. Low back 
and neck pain can influence the quality of life and function and is associated with depression and anxiety. In a 
2018 National Health Interview Survey, the CDC reported 28% of men and 31.6% of women age = 18 had 
lower back pain in the past three months. There is debate and a lack of consensus on which modalities are best 
to treat chronic low back pain (CLBP). 
 
The epidural space lies outside the dural membrane inside the spinal canal. It runs the length of the spine and, 
in addition to the exiting nerve roots, contains fatty tissue and blood vessels. The spinal nerve roots can be 
affected by a number of processes as they travel through the epidural space, including but not limited to, 
compression from herniation of the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral discs, degenerative changes 
involving combinations of the spinal ligaments, discs, zygapophyseal (facet) joints, intraspinal synovial cysts, 
osteophytes, and mechanical derangements of the spine such as spondylolisthesis. As a result of mechanical 
irritation, inflammation, injury to a spinal nerve root or other processes, the spinal nerve roots can become a 
significant and disabling source of radicular pain. 
 
Epidural steroid injections (ESIs) have been used as a non-surgical modality to treat low back and neck pain. 
These procedures typically involve the injection of a solution containing corticosteroids and/or anesthetic into 
the epidural space, although saline may be included at times. 
 
The ESI can be performed in three ways. Interlaminar (ILESI) approaches the epidural space from the posterior 
spine between the two vertebral laminae near the midline. In the transforaminal approach (TFESI), the injectant 
is delivered through the neuroforamen dorsal to the nerve root within the intervertebral foramen. The caudal 
approach (caudal ESI) enters through the sacral hiatus at the sacral canal to access the epidural space. 
 
The treatment of individuals with spinal disorders, including pain, can be complex, and it is recommended that 
all individuals being considered for interventional spinal procedures undergo a thorough evaluation and be 
treated following development of a comprehensive care plan. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD) Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain Management L33906. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that the date of service (DOS) policy for either a clinical laboratory test or the technical component of physician pathology service is as follows: General Rule: The DOS of the test/service must be the date the specimen was collected. Variation: If a specimen is collected over a period that spans two calendar days, then the DOS must be the date the collection ended. Exceptions: The following three exceptions apply to the DOS policy for either a clinical laboratory test or the technical component of physician pathology service: A. DOS for Tests/Services Performed on Stored Specimens: In the case of a test/service performed on a stored specimen, if a specimen was stored for less than or equal to 30 calendar days from the date it was collected, the DOS of the test/service must be the date the test/service was performed only if: - The test/service is ordered by the patient's physician at least 14 days following the date of the patient's discharge from the hospital; - The specimen was collected while the patient was undergoing a hospital surgical procedure; - It would be medically inappropriate to have collected the sample other than during the hospital procedure for which the patient was admitted; - The results of the test/service do not guide treatment provided during the hospital stay; and - The test/service was reasonable and medically necessary for treatment of an illness. If the specimen was stored for more than 30 calendar days before testing, the specimen is considered to have been archived and the DOS of the test/service must be the date the specimen was obtained from storage. You can find this in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 16 under Laboratory Services, section 40.8, Date of Service (DOS) for Clinical Laboratory and Pathology Specimens.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that the provider, supplier, or beneficiary, as appropriate, must furnish to the intermediary or
carrier sufficient information to determine whether payment is due and the amount of payment. You can find
this rule at 42 CFR 424.5.
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity
Manual Chapter 3, 3.3.2.1.
The date of service (DOS) policy for either a clinical laboratory test or the technical component of physician
pathology service is as follows: General Rule: The DOS of the test/service must be the date the specimen was
collected. Variation: If a specimen is collected over a period that spans two calendar days, then the DOS must
be the date the collection ended. Exceptions: The following three exceptions apply to the DOS policy for either
a clinical laboratory test or the technical component of physician pathology service: A. DOS for Tests/Services
Performed on Stored Specimens: In the case of a test/service performed on a stored specimen, if a specimen
was stored for less than or equal to 30 calendar days from the date it was collected, the DOS of the test/service
must be the date the test/service was performed only if: - The test/service is ordered by the patient's physician
at least 14 days following the date of the patient's discharge from the hospital; - The specimen was collected
while the patient was undergoing a hospital surgical procedure; - It would be medically inappropriate to have
collected the sample other than during the hospital procedure for which the patient was admitted; - The results
of the test/service do not guide treatment provided during the hospital stay; and - The test/service was
reasonable and medically necessary for treatment of an illness. If the specimen was stored for more than 30
calendar days before testing, the specimen is considered to have been archived and the DOS of the test/service
must be the date the specimen was obtained from storage. You can find this in the Medicare Claims Processing
Manual Chapter 16 under Laboratory Services, section 40.8, Date of Service (DOS) for Clinical Laboratory
and Pathology Specimens.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the provider, supplier, or beneficiary, as appropriate, must furnish to the intermediary or 
carrier sufficient information to determine whether payment is due and the amount of payment. You can find 
this rule at 42 CFR 424.5. 
 
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information 
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical 
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity 
Manual Chapter 3, 3.3.2.1. 
 
The rules say that definitive drug testing is indicated when: 
1. The results of the screen are presumptively positive. 
2. Results of the screen are negative, and this negative finding is inconsistent with the patient's medical history. 
3. This test may also be used, when the coverage criteria of the policy are met AND there is no presumptive 
test available, locally and/or commercially, as may be the case for certain synthetic or semi-synthetic opioids. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD): Drug Testing (L34645). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a pneumatic compression device (PCD) coded as E0652 is covered for the treatment of 
lymphedema extending onto the chest, trunk and/or abdomen when all of the following are met: 
  
   
1. The beneficiary has lymphedema of an extremity. 
 
2. The coverage criteria for an E0650 or E0651 PCD are met. 
 
3. The beneficiary has lymphedema extending onto the chest, trunk and/or abdomen that extends past the limits 
of a standard compression sleeve, and the chest, trunk and/or abdominal lymphedema has failed to improve 
with a four-week trial. 
 
A four-week trial of conservative therapy demonstrating failed response to treatment with an E0650 or E0651 
is required. The four-week trial of conservative therapy must include all of the following: 
 
    At least four weeks of regular, daily, multiple-hour home usage of the E0650 or E0651 PCD after careful, 
in-person fitting, training and supervision by a technician who is skilled in and who regularly and successfully 
uses the appliance provided 
    Compliant use of an appropriate compression bandage system or compression garment to provide adequate 
graduated compression 
    Regular exercise 
    Elevation where appropriate 
    Manual lymphatic drainage (where available) and self-manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) for at least 30 
minutes per day 
    Evaluation of diet and implementation of any necessary change 
    Medications as appropriate (e.g. diuretics and/or other treatment of congestive failure, etc.) 
    Correction (where possible) of anemia and/or hypoproteinemia 
 
You can find this information at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pneumatic Compression Devices 
(L33829). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.