Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 47 and 100-101 of the 
Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that if the same physician or other supplier entity does not furnish both the TC and PC of the 
diagnostic service, or if the same physician or other supplier entity furnishes both the TC and PC but the 
professional interpretation was furnished in a different payment locality from where the TC was furnished, the 
professional interpretation of a diagnostic test must be separately billed with modifier -26 by the interpreting 
physician. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only 
Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 13, Section 150. 
 
The rules state that billing globally for services that are split into PC and TC components is only possible when 
the TC and the physician who provides the PC of the diagnostic service are furnished by the same physician or 
supplier entity and the PC and TC components are furnished within the same Medicare physician fee schedule 
payment locality. Merely applying the same POS code to the PC as that of the TC does not permit global 
billing for any diagnostic procedure. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 
(CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 13, Section 
150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $115 copayment for other outpatient diagnostic tests - radiological 
diagnostic services, not including x-rays. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 46 of the Plan's 
2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that certain data elements are required. Any claim with incomplete, missing, or invalid 
information for all of these elements may be returned as unprocessable. You can find this rule in the Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 1, Section 80.3.1. 
 
The rules say that home health agencies shall no longer submit Requests for Anticipated Payment (RAP) for 
any home health period of care with a from date on or after January 1, 2022. Instead, for each admission to 
home health, the home health agency notifies Medicare systems via submission of a Notice of Admission 
(NOA).  You can find these rules in the 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 10.1.10.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that repeat epidural steroid injection (ESI) when the first injection directly and significantly 
provided improvement of the condition being treated may be considered medically reasonable and necessary 
when the medical record documents at least 50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or improvement 
in function measured from baseline using SAME scale for at least three months. If a patient fails to respond 
well to the initial ESI, a repeat ESI after 14 days can be performed, using a different approach, level and/or 
medication if appropriate, with the rationale and medical necessity for the second ESI documented in the 
medical record.  
 
ESIs are limited to a maximum of four (4) sessions per spinal region in a rolling twelve (12) month period. You 
can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain 
Management (L38994). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that if the same physician or other supplier entity does not furnish both the TC and PC of the 
diagnostic service, or if the same physician or other supplier entity furnishes both the TC and PC but the 
professional interpretation was furnished in a different payment locality from where the TC was furnished, the 
professional interpretation of a diagnostic test must be separately billed with modifier -26 by the interpreting 
physician. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 13, Section 150(E). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that epidural steroid injection (ESI) will be considered medically reasonable and necessary 
when the following three (3) requirements are met: 
  
   History, physical examination, and concordant radiological image-based diagnostic testing and 
supporting one of the following.
5
 
o Lumbar, cervical or thoracic radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication due to 
disc herniation, osteophyte or osteophyte complexes, severe degenerative disc disease, 
producing foraminal or central spinal stenosis
5
, OR 
o Post-laminectomy syndrome
6,7,8
, OR 
o Acute herpes zoster associated pain
6
 AND 
 Radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication is severe enough to greatly impact quality 
of life or function. An objective pain scale or functional assessment must be performed at baseline 
(prior to interventions). The same scale* must be repeated at each follow-up assessment of response. 
AND 
 Pain duration of at least four (4) weeks, and the inability to tolerate noninvasive conservative care or 
medical documentation of failure to respond to four (4) weeks of noninvasive conservative care or acute 
herpes zoster refractory to conservative management where four (4) week wait is not required. 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain 
Management (L39054). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a 15% coinsurance for Medicare-covered lab services. You can find this 
information on page 4-37 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that screening tests are excluded from coverage. The only exceptions are for the following 
services: 
 
1. screening mammography,  
2. colorectal cancer screening tests, 
3. screening pelvic exams,  
4. prostate cancer screening tests,  
5. glaucoma screening exams,  
6. ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA),  
7. cardiovascular disease screening tests,  
8. diabetes screening tests, and 
9. screening electrocardiograms, and 
10. certain other testing recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force and approved by 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service. 
 
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(a)(1) and 42 CFR Section 410.64. 
 
Cardiovascular disease screening is covered for the following three screening blood tests: 
Total Cholesterol Test; 
Cholesterol Test for High Density Lipoproteins; and, 
Triglycerides Test. 
 
Other cardiovascular screening blood tests for which CMS has not specifically indicated national coverage 
continue to be noncovered. You can find these rules in the 42 CFR Section 410.17. 
 If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that therapeutic facet joint procedures are considered medically reasonable and necessary for 
patients who meet all the following criteria: 
 
a. The patient has had two (2) medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic facet joint procedures with 
each one providing a consistent minimum of 80% relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of 
relief being consistent with the agent used); and 
b. Subsequent therapeutic facet joint procedures at the same anatomic site results in at least consistent 
50% pain relief for at least three (3) months from the prior therapeutic procedure or at least 50% 
consistent improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and ADLs as compared 
to baseline measurement using the same scale; and 
c. Documentation of why the patient is not a candidate for radiofrequency ablation (such as established 
spinal pseudarthrosis, implanted electrical device). 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management (L38803). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that this Medicare contractor will provide limited coverage for minimally invasive molecular 
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) tests that detect minimal residual disease (MRD) in 
patients with a personal history of cancer who meet certain criteria. You can find this information in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Determination: MolDX: Minimal Residual 
Disease Testing for Cancer (L38814). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that respiratory pathogen panel testing in the outpatient setting by a Part B provider (e.g., 
physician's office, independent clinical laboratory) will be considered medically reasonable and necessary 
when all of the following are met: 
1. Panels with less than or equal to 5 respiratory pathogens are performed, and BOTH of the following 
criteria are met: 
 The outpatient setting is equipped to deliver timely reporting of results to providers AND, 
 For patients where the test result aids clinical management with the goal of an improved health 
outcome for the patient. 
 
The following is considered not medically reasonable and necessary: 
1. Panels with greater than 5 respiratory pathogens performed in the Part B outpatient setting. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Respiratory Pathogen Panel Testing L38916. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay $0 for each covered e-visit or virtual check-in with your PCP, other 
primary care provider, or a specialist and a $10 copayment for each covered visit or consultation in an 
outpatient location with your PCP or other primary care provider. The Plan contract also states you pay $0 for 
an annual physical and if you receive services that address a medical condition during the same office visit, you 
pay a $10 PCP office visit copayment. You can find this information on pages 106 to 107 of the Plan's 2022 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that contractors pay for initial observation care billed by only the physician who ordered 
hospital outpatient observation services and was responsible for the patient during his/her observation care. For 
a physician to bill observation care codes, there must be a medical observation record for the patient which 
contains dated and timed physician's orders regarding the observation services the patient is to receive, nursing 
notes, and progress notes prepared by the physician while the patient received observation services.  
 
When a patient is admitted for observation care and then is discharged on a different calendar date, the 
physician shall report Initial Observation Care, from CPT code range 99218  99220, and CPT observation 
care discharge CPT code 99217.  
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 30.6.8. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
Provisions in this LCD and related coding article only address Vertebral Augmentation for Osteoporotic 
Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF). Coverage will remain available for medically necessary procedures for 
other conditions not included in this LCD. 
PVA (Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP) or Kyphoplasty (PKP)) is covered in patients with BOTH the 
following: 
1. Inclusion criteria (ALL are required):  
a. Acute (less than 6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks) osteoporotic VCF (T1  L5) based on 
symptom onset, and documented by advanced imaging (bone marrow edema on MRI or bone-
scan/SPECT/CT uptake) 
1-3,10,25,27
 
b. Symptomatic (ONE):  
i. Hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Visual Analog Scale 
(VAS) pain score greater than or equal to 8) 
4-7
 
ii. Non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS greater than or equal to 5) 
despite optimal non-surgical management (NSM)
10 
(ONE):  
1. Worsening pain 
2. Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS still greater than or equal to 5) (with 
greater than or equal to 2 of the following):  
A. Progression of vertebral body height loss 
B. Greater than 25% vertebral body height reduction 
C. Kyphotic deformity 
D. Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability 
Questionnaire (RDQ) greater than 17 
c. Continuum of care
10 
(Both)  
i. All patients presenting with VCF should be referred for evaluation of BMD and 
osteoporosis education for subsequent treatment as indicated.  
ii. All patients with VCF should be instructed to take part in an osteoporosis 
prevention/treatment program.  
2. Exclusion criteria 
2,5,8-10
 (Can have NONE of the following): 
a. Absolute contraindication  
i. Current back pain is not primarily due to the identified acute or subacute VCF(s). 
ii. Osteomyelitis, discitis or active systemic or surgical site infection iii. Pregnancy 
b. Relative contraindication  
i. Greater than three vertebral fractures per procedure 
ii. Allergy to bone cement or opacification agents 
iii. Uncorrected Coagulopathy 
iv. Spinal instability 
v. Myelopathy from the fracture 
vi. Neurologic deficit 
vii. Neural impingement 
viii. Fracture retropulsion/canal compromise 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation 
(PVA) for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L34106). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that viscosupplementation for intra-articular injections of the knee are considered reasonable 
and necessary when the records document trial and failure of at least 3 months of conservative therapy, 
including non-pharmacologic therapy (e.g., physical therapy, exercise, weight management, self-management 
programs, knee brace, cane). You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Hyaluronic Acid 
Injections for Knee Osteoarthritis (L39260). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.