Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that payment for inpatient psychiatric hospital services is to be made only for active treatment. 
For services to be designated as active treatment they must: 
 
1. be provided under an individualized treatment or diagnostic plan; 
 
2. reasonably be expected to improve the patients condition, or for the purpose of diagnosis; and 
 
3. be supervised and evaluated by a physician.   
You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 2, Sections 30.2.2 and 30.2.2.1. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay any expenses for items or services which are not medically necessary 
and reasonable for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. This exclusion extends to claims for services 
which are provided in inappropriate settings. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 
1862(a)(1). 
 
The term partial hospitalization services means the items and services described in paragraph (2) prescribed 
by a physician and provided under a program described in paragraph (3) under the supervision of a physician 
pursuant to an individualized, written plan of treatment established and periodically reviewed by a physician 
(in consultation with appropriate staff participating in such program), which plan sets forth the physicians 
diagnosis, the type, amount, frequency, and duration of the items and services provided under the plan, and the 
goals for treatment under the plan.  
 
Services must be reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or active treatment of the individuals condition, 
reasonably expected to improve or maintain the individuals condition and functional level and to prevent 
relapse or hospitalization, and furnished pursuant to such guidelines relating to frequency and duration of 
services as the Secretary shall by regulation establish (taking into account accepted norms of medical practice 
and the reasonable expectation of patient improvement). 
 
You can find this information in Social Security Act (SSA) Section 1861 (ff). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that hospices must report value code G8 when billing revenue codes 0655 and 0656. You can 
find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 11, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that genetic testing for hereditary cardiovascular disease will be considered medically reasonable 
and necessary if: 
     
The patient has rigorous disease-appropriate phenotyping to establish clinical diagnosis or suspected diagnosis 
for which the test results would directly impact the management of the patients condition, prior to ordering the 
test 
    AND 
     
The evidence for the gene-disease association is evaluated by the evidence-based, transparent, peer-reviewed 
process of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) sponsored Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen) and is 
determined to demonstrate actionability in clinical decision making, meeting all bulleted metrics: 
        Disease severity of sudden death, possible death or major morbidity, modest morbidity 
        Substantial or moderate evidence of a >40% likelihood of disease 
        Substantial or moderate evidence of a highly effective or moderately effective intervention 
        The nature of intervention is either low risk/medically acceptable/low intensity intervention or moderately 
 acceptable/risk/intensive interventions, 
        AND 
     
Clinical validity and qualitative descriptors from Moderate, Strong & Definitive with contradictory evidence NOT being reported as disputed or refuted. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Genetic Testing for Cardiovascular 
Disease (L39082). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Medicare grants contractors the authority to request any information necessary to determine 
amounts due. This includes proof of delivery to verify that the enrollee received the durable medical 
equipment, prosthetics, orthotics, and supplies (DMEPOS) item and thus to determine the amounts due to the 
provider. For any items that do not have proof of delivery from the supplier, such claimed items shall be 
denied. You can find this rule in Medicare Program Integrity Manual Chapter 4, Section 4.7.3.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $15 copayment for each Medicare-covered standard x-ray service. You 
can find this information on page 4-41 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a pneumatic compression device (PCD) coded as E0650 or E0651 is covered for both 
primary and secondary lymphedema in beneficiaries with chronic and severe lymphedema when all of the 
following three requirements are met: 
1. The beneficiary has a diagnosis of lymphedema as defined above, and 
2. The beneficiary has persistence of chronic and severe lymphedema as identified by the documented 
presence of at least one of the following clinical findings: 
 Marked hyperkeratosis with hyperplasia and hyperpigmentation, 
 Papillomatosis cutis lymphostatica, 
 Deformity of elephantiasis, 
 Skin breakdown with persisting lymphorrhea, 
 Detailed measurements over time confirming the persistence of the lymphedema with a history 
evidencing a likely etiology, and 
3. In addition to this documented persistence, the lymphedema is then documented to be unresponsive to 
other clinical treatment over the course of a required four-week trial. 
A PCD coded as E0652, is covered for the treatment of lymphedema extending onto the chest, trunk and/or 
abdomen when all of the following are met: 
 The beneficiary has lymphedema of an extremity as defined above 
 The coverage criteria for an E0650 or E0651 are met 
 The beneficiary has lymphedema extending onto the chest, trunk and/or abdomen that extends past the 
limits of a standard compression sleeve, and the chest, trunk and/or abdominal lymphedema has failed 
to improve with a four-week trial.  
 
A PCD coded as E0652 used to treat lymphedema extending onto the chest, trunk and/or abdomen that does not 
meet all of the requirements above is not eligible for reimbursement. Claims will be denied as not reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Pneumatic Compression 
Devices, L33829. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that genetic testing for hereditary cardiovascular disease will be considered medically reasonable 
and necessary if: 
     
The patient has rigorous disease-appropriate phenotyping to establish clinical diagnosis or suspected diagnosis 
for which the test results would directly impact the management of the patients condition, prior to ordering the 
test 
     
AND 
     
The evidence for the gene-disease association is evaluated by the evidence-based, transparent, peer-reviewed 
process of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) sponsored Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen) and is 
determined to demonstrate actionability in clinical decision making, meeting all bulleted metrics: 
 
        Disease severity of sudden death, possible death or major morbidity, modest morbidity 
        Substantial or moderate evidence of a >40% likelihood of disease 
        Substantial or moderate evidence of a highly effective or moderately effective intervention 
        The nature of intervention is either low risk/medically acceptable/low intensity intervention or  moderately 
 acceptable/risk/intensive interventions, 
         AND 
     
Clinical validity and qualitative descriptors from Moderate, Strong & Definitive with contradictory evidence 
NOT being reported as disputed or refuted. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Genetic Testing for Cardiovascular 
Disease (L39082). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules state that if a laboratory procedure produces multiple reportable test results, only a single procedure 
code shall be reported for the procedure. If there is no procedure code that describes the procedure, the 
laboratory shall report a miscellaneous or unlisted procedure code with a single unit of service. You can find 
this rule in the Medicare National Correct Coding Initiating (NCCI) Coding Policy Manual Chapter 10. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes a 
$1,000 annual maximum for covered routine dental benefits. After the annual maximum is exhausted, any 
remaining charges are your responsibility. One crown per tooth is covered every five plan years. This benefit 
does not list dentures as a covered service. You can find this information on pages 81-91 of the Plans 2021 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that if an enrollee receives a P-C IOL during cataract surgery, the enrollee will be responsible for 
the difference in cost between the P-C IOL and a conventional IOL. The presbyopia-correcting feature of an 
IOL is not covered by Medicare. Although presbyobia-correcting IOLs may serve the same function as 
eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished following cataract surgery, IOLs are neither eyeglasses nor contact 
lenses. Therefore, the presbyopia-correcting functionality of an IOL does not fall into the benefit category and 
is not covered. You can find this rule in the CMS Ruling, Number 05-01, Presbyopia-Correcting IOLs, May 
3, 2005. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the thermal radiofrequency destruction of cervical, thoracic, or lumbar paravertebral facet 
joint (medial branch) nerves are considered medically reasonable and necessary after the patient has had at least 
two (2) medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic medial branch blocks (MBBs), with each one providing 
a consistent minimum of 80% sustained relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being 
consistent with the agent used). You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): 
Facet Joint Interventions for Pain Management (L38841). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules state that a spinal orthosis (L0450 - L0651) is covered when it is ordered for one of the following 
indications:  
1. To reduce pain by restricting mobility of the trunk; or  
2. To facilitate healing following an injury to the spine or related soft tissues; or  
3. To facilitate healing following a surgical procedure on the spine or related soft tissue; or  
4. To otherwise support weak spinal muscles and/or a deformed spine.  
If a spinal orthosis is provided and the coverage criteria are not met, the item will be denied as not medically 
necessary. You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Spinal Orthoses: TLSO and LSO 
(L33790). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
Expandable Controller - An electronic system that is capable of accommodating one or more of the following 
additional functions: 
a. Proportional input devices (e.g., mini, compact, or short throw joysticks, touchpads, chin 
control, head control, etc.) other than a standard proportional joystick. 
b. Non-proportional input devices (e.g., sip and puff, head array, etc.) 
c. Operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control. (Note: Control of the power seating 
actuators though the Control Input Device would require the use of an additional component, E2310 or E2311.) 
An expandable controller may also be able to operate one or more of the following: 
d. A separate display (i.e., for alternate control devices) 
e. Other electronic devices (e.g., control of an augmentative speech device or computer through the chair's 
drive control) 
f. An attendant control 
 
A power tilt and recline seating system (E1006-E1008) includes: a solid seat platform and a solid back; any 
frame width and depth; detachable or flip-up fixed height or adjustable height armrests; fixed or swingaway 
detachable leg rests; fixed or flip-up footplates; two motors and related electronics with or without variable 
speed programmability; a switch control which is independent of the power wheelchair drive control interface. 
 
A power leg elevation feature (E1010, E1012) involves dedicated motor(s) and related 
electronics with or without variable speed programmability which allows the leg rest to be raised and lowered 
independently of the recline and/or tilt of the seating system. It includes a switch control which may or may not 
be integrated with the power tilt and/or recline control(s). 
 You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article: Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article 
(A5250). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that Epidural steroid injection (ESI) will be considered medically reasonable and necessary when 
the following requirements are met: 
1. History, physical examination, and concordant radiological image-based diagnostic testing that 
supports one of the following: 
A. Lumbar, cervical or thoracic radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic 
claudication due to disc herniation, osteophyte or osteophyte complexes, severe 
degenerative disc disease, producing foraminal or central spinal stenosis
 
OR 
B. Post-laminectomy syndrome, OR 
C. Acute herpes zoster associated pain. 
AND 
2. Radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication is severe enough to greatly impact 
quality of life or function. An objective pain scale or functional assessment must be performed 
at baseline (prior to interventions). The same scale must be used at each follow-up for 
assessment of response. 
AND 
3. Pain duration of at least four (4) weeks, and the inability to tolerate noninvasive conservative 
care or medical documentation of failure to respond to four (4) weeks of noninvasive 
conservative care or acute herpes zoster refractory to conservative management where a four (4) 
week wait is not required. 
You can find more information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain 
Management (L36920). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.