Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.  The rules say that providers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A).  The rules say Medicare Physician's Fee Schedule Database (MPFSDB) Status Code of P is defined as Bundled/excluded codes. There are no RVUs and no payment amounts for these services. No separate payment is made for them under the fee schedule. If the item or service is covered as incident to a physician service and is provided on the same day as a physician service, payment for it is bundled into the payment for the physician service to which it is incident. You can find this rule in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 23, Section 30.2.2.  If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.  The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a skilled nursing facility (SNF) when all of the following four factors are met:  1. The patient requires skilled nursing or skilled rehabilitation services; 2. The patient requires these services on a daily basis; 3. As a practical matter, the daily skilled services can be provided only on an inpatient basis in a SNF; and 4. The services are reasonable and necessary for the treatment of the patient's illness or injury, or the services must be needed to establish a safe and effective maintenance program or to prevent the patient's condition from getting worse.   You can find these rules at 42 CFR Section 409.31 and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 8, Section 30.    The rules say that custodial care is not covered. Custodial care is personal care for a person who does not need ongoing care from trained medical or paramedical staff. Custodial care serves to help with the activities of daily living. This means the care includes help in walking, getting in and out of bed, bathing, dressing, feeding, and using the toilet. Fixing meals and taking charge of medicine that usually can be self-administered are also custodial care services. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 16, Section 110.  If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.  The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3).  If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 44 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.  The rules say that a PCD coded as E0652 is not covered for the treatment of lymphedema of the extremities alone. A PCD coded as E0652, is covered for the treatment of lymphedema extending onto the chest, trunk and/or abdomen when all of the following are met: 1. The beneficiary has lymphedema of an extremity as defined above   2. The coverage criteria for an E0650 or E0651 are met   3. The beneficiary has lymphedema extending onto the chest, trunk and/or abdomen that extends past the limits of a standard compression sleeve, and the chest, trunk and/or abdominal lymphedema has failed to improve with a four-week trial.   You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pneumatic Compression Devices (L33829) - Effective January 1, 2020.   The rules say that the only time that a segmented, calibrated gradient pneumatic compression device (HCPCS code E0652) would be covered is when the individual has unique characteristics that prevent them from receiving satisfactory pneumatic compression treatment using a nonsegmented device in conjunction with a segmented appliance or a segmented compression device without manual control of pressure in each chamber.   You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pneumatic Compression Devices (L33829) - Effective January 1, 2020.   The rules say that a four-week trial of conservative therapy demonstrating failed response to treatment with and E0650 or E0651 is required for coverage of E0652. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pneumatic Compression Devices (L33829) - Effective January 1, 2020.  If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.      The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A).  If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

Orthopedic shoes and other supportive devices for the feet generally are not covered. However, this exclusion does not apply to such a shoe if it is an integral part of a leg brace, and its expense is included as part of the cost of the brace. Also, this exclusion does not apply to therapeutic shoes furnished to diabetics. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 290(3).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health plan contract says orthopedic shoes are covered only under specific conditions: If shoes are part of a leg brace and are included in the cost of the brace, or the shoes are for a person with diabetic foot disease. Supportive devices for the feet are covered only under specific conditions: Orthopedic or therapeutic shoes for people with diabetic foot disease. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 47 of the plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.  The rules say that ventilators may be covered when they are medically necessary for patients who have neuromuscular disease, thoracic restrictive diseases, and chronic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 280.1.  The rules also say that the decision to use a ventilator or a bi-level positive airway pressure device is made based upon the specifics of each person's medical condition. There must be enough detailed information in the medical record to justify the treatment selected. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Respiratory Assist Devices (L33800).  If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.  The rules say that Medicare Part B generally does not pay for drugs that are usually self-administered by the patients who take them. Examples of self-administered drugs are drugs in pill form and those used for self-injection. The only exceptions are:  1. blood-clotting factors;  2. drugs used in immunosuppressive therapy; 3. erythropoietin for dialysis patients;  4. osteoporosis drugs for certain homebound patients; 5. certain oral cancer drugs;  6. oral anti-emetics used in certain situations;  7. drugs treated as supplies during an outpatient hospital procedure; and  8. drugs required for the effective use of durable medical equipment. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Sections 50, 50.2, 50.5, and 110.3.  If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health plan contract says covered drugs include: Drugs that usually aren't self-administered by the patient and are injected or infused while you are getting physician, hospital outpatient, or ambulatory surgical centers. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 4-37 of the plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.  The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3).  If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on page 51 of the plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.  The rules say that Medicare will consider total hip arthoplasty (THA) medically reasonable and necessary when THREE OR MORE of the following indications are met:  1. Advanced joint disease demonstrated by radiographic supported evidence or when conventional radiography is not adequate, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) supported evidence (subchondral cysts, subchondral sclerosis, periarticular osteophytes, joint subluxation, joint space narrowing, avascular necrosis); 2. Pain and functional disability from injury due to trauma or arthritis of the joint; activities of daily living (ADLs) are diminished despite completing a plan of care with activity restrictions as is reasonable, assistive device use, appropriate weight reduction, flexibility and muscle strengthening exercises with supervised physical therapy. 3. History of unsuccessful conservative treatment or non-surgical medical management that is clearly documented in the pre-procedure medical record. Non-surgical medical management is usually implemented for 3 months or more to assess effectiveness. Conservative treatment, as clinically appropriate for the patient's current episode of care, typically includes one or more of the following: anti-inflammatory medications, analgesics, or therapeutic injections when appropriate, with physical therapy or assist devices. 4. Distinct structural abnormalities  -Malignancy of the joint involving the bones or soft tissues of the pelvis or proximal femur; -Avascular necrosis (osteonecrosis of femoral head); -Fracture of the femoral neck; -Acetabular fracture; -Non-union or failure of previous hip fracture surgery; -Mal-union of acetabular or proximal femur fracture;  5. Failed previous Hip Arthroplasty necessitating revision as indicated by the following:  -Loosening, fracture or mechanical failure of the implant; -Instability of one or more components; -Recurrent or irreducible dislocation; -Infection; -Displaced periprosthetic fracture; -Clinically significant leg length inequality; -Progressive soft tissue or bone reaction or substantial bone loss, -Clinically significant audible noise; or -Bearing surface wear leading to symptomatic synovitis -Other disease or destructive process that renders the hip impaired to the extent to preclude employment or functional activities  You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Lower Extremity Major Joint Replacement (Hip and Knee) (L36007) - Effective November 14, 2019.  If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.  The rules say that providers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A).  The rules say that in the case where the beneficiary was pronounced dead after the ambulance is called but before the ambulance arrives at the scene: Payment may be made for a BLS service if a ground vehicle is dispatched or at the fixed wing or rotary wing base rate, as applicable, if an air ambulance is dispatched. Providers report the A0428 (BLS) HCPCS code. Providers report modifier QL (Patient pronounced dead after ambulance called) instead of the origin and destination modifier. In addition to the QL modifier, providers report modifier QM or QN. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 15, 30.2(D).  If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.  The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3).  If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 8 and 30 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.  The rules say that contract suppliers are not required to furnish a specific brand name item or mode of delivery to a beneficiary unless prescribed by a physician or treating practitioner to avoid an adverse medical outcome. You can find this information in the Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 10.12.2- Specifying Brands or Manufacturers of DME.  If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.  Medicare Guidance says that upgraded electronics are not medically needed, as there is no medical need to control power options though the joystick. You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Wheelchair Options/Accessories (L33792).  If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.  The rules say that a power seat elevation feature (E2300) and power standing feature (E2301) are non-covered because they are not primarily medical in nature. If a wheelchair has an electrical connection device described by code E2310 or E2311 and if the sole function of the connection is for a power seat elevation or power standing feature, it will be denied as non-covered. You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Article Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article (A52504).  If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.  Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. This rule does not apply to:   1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;   2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and   3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with an IOL.  You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b).   If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract also says that $200 allowance for supplemental eyewear every year. Members are responsible for all costs over and above the allowance amount. You can find this information on page 62 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.