Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1.  
 
The rules also say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with 
the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule 
in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) was developed to prevent inappropriate 
payment of services that should not be reported together. NCCI edits are organized in a Column I/Column 2 
table. Each edit is a pair of codes that should not be reported together.  If a provider reports two codes of an edit pair, only the Column 1 code is payable. For edits with a modifier 
indicator of 0, the Column 2 code cannot be paid regardless of whether a modifier is used. You can find this in 
the NCCI Manual, Chapter I. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules say that codes paid via the Physician Fee Schedule (PFS) have an assigned Professional Component 
(PC)/Technical Component (TC) Indicator. A PC/TC indicator of 3 means that the code is a stand-alone code 
that describes the technical component (i.e., staff and equipment costs) of selected diagnostic tests for which 
there is an associated code that describes the professional component of the diagnostic tests only. You can find 
this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 50.6. 
 
 The rules also say that the outpatient prospective payment system (OPPS) recognizes that Current Procedural 
Terminology (CPT) code 99153 is a practice expense (PE) only code and are finalizing the proposed PE inputs 
for CPT code 99153. You can find this information in the Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that shoes are covered if they are an integral part of a covered leg brace. Oxford shoes are 
covered in these situations. Other shoes, (e.g. high top, depth inlay or custom for non-diabetics, etc.), are also 
covered if they are an integral part of a covered brace and if they are medically necessary for the proper 
functioning of the brace. Heel replacements, sole replacements, and shoe transfers involving shoes on a 
covered brace are also covered. Inserts and other shoe modifications (such as L3010) are covered if they are on 
a shoe that is an integral part of a covered brace and if they are medically necessary for the proper functioning 
of the brace. Shoes and related modifications, inserts, heel/sole replacements or shoe transfers billed without a 
KX modifier will be denied as noncovered because coverage is statutorily excluded. With the exception of the 
situations described above, orthopedic footwear billed using codes such as L3010 will be denied as 
noncovered. You can find these rules in Local Coverage Article (LCA) Orthopedic Footwear Policy Article 
(A52481). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that definitive drug testing is reasonable and necessary for the following circumstances: 
 
1. Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is inadequately detected by a presumptive urine drug testing 
(UDT); 
2. Definitively identify specific drugs in a large family of drugs; 
3. Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is not detected by presumptive UDT such as fentanyl, 
meperidine, synthetic cannabinoids and other synthetic/analog drugs; 
4. Identify drugs when a definitive concentration of a drug is needed to guide management (e.g., 
discontinuation of THC use according to a treatment plan); 
5. Identify a negative, or confirm a positive, presumptive UDT result that is inconsistent with a patients self-
report, presentation, medical history, or current prescribed pain medication plan; 
6. Rule out an error as the cause of a presumptive UDT result; 
7. Identify non-prescribed medication or illicit use for ongoing safe prescribing of controlled substances; and 
8. Use in a differential assessment of medication efficacy, side effects, or drug-drug interactions. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Lab: Controlled Substance Monitoring 
and Drugs of Abuse Testing (L36707) - Effective April 8, 2021. 
 
The rules say that definitive UDT may be reasonable and necessary based on patient specific indications, 
including historical use, medication response, and clinical assessment, when accurate results are necessary to 
make clinical decisions. The clinicians rationale for the definitive UDT and the tests ordered must be 
documented in the patients medical record. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) 
- Lab: Controlled Substance Monitoring and Drugs of Abuse Testing (L36707) - Effective April 8, 2021. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is needed for use in the home. Your 
home may be a dwelling, an apartment, a relatives home, a home for the aged, or some other type of 
institution. However, an institution may not be considered your home if it is an acute hospital or a skilled 
nursing facility (SNF). You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1(D). 
 
The rules state that pneumatic compression devices that provide intermittent limb compression for the purpose 
of prevention of venous thromboembolism is a preventive service. Items that are used for a preventative service 
or function are excluded from coverage under the Medicare DME benefit. You can find this rule at Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Article A52488 entitled Pneumatic Compression Devices- 
Policy Article. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that only claims billed with a covered diagnosis to support medical necessity for code 88188 
will be paid. You can find this rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Article 
A57716 entitled Billing and Coding: Flow Cytometry. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that an ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) (L4361) is covered for an ambulatory beneficiary with 
weakness or deformity of the food and ankle, who: 
 
1. Requires stabilization for medical reasons, and, 
2. Has the potential to benefit functionally 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Ankle-Foot/Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthosis 
(L33686) - Effective January 1, 2020. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes only 
those items and services specifically listed in your Plan contract. Pulp vitality tests (D0460), and local 
anesthesia in conjunction with operative or surgical procedures (D9215) are not covered under the Plans dental 
benefits. You can find this information on pages 85-88 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that if the same physician or other supplier entity does not furnish both the TC and PC of the 
diagnostic service, or if the same physician or other supplier entity furnishes both the TC and PC but the 
professional interpretation was furnished in a different payment locality from where the TC was furnished, the 
professional interpretation of a diagnostic test must be separately billed with modifier -26 by the interpreting 
physician. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only 
Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 13, Section 150. 
 
The rules say that a professional component (PC)/technical component (TC) indicator of 5 identifies codes that 
describe services covered incident to a physicians service when they are provided by auxiliary personnel 
employed by the physician and working under his or her direct supervision. Payment may not be made by 
carriers for these services when they are provided to hospital inpatients or patients in a hospital outpatient 
department. Modifiers 26 and TC cannot be used with these codes. You can find this rule in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 50.6. 
 
The rules say that procedure codes with a status indicator of P are bundled/excluded codes. There are no RVUs 
and no payment amounts for these services. No separate payment is made for them under the fee schedule. You 
can find this rule in the Center for Medicare Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 30.2.2. 
 
The rules say that procedure codes with a status indicator of X are statutorily excluded. These codes represent 
an item or service that is not in the statutory definition of physician services for fee schedule payment 
purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only 
Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 30.2.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that certain cardiac event monitors capture electrical activity with a single electrode attached to 
the skin. Other devices may employ multiple electrodes in order to record more complex EKG tracings. 
Additionally, devices may be individually programmed to detect patient-specific factors, electrode malfunction, 
or other factors. Cardiac event monitors can be further categorized as either pre-event or post-event 
recorders, based on their memory capabilities: 
 
    Pre-symptom Memory Loop Recorder (MLR) 
 
    Upon detecting symptoms, the wearer presses a button, which activates the recorder to save (i.e., memorize) 
an interval of pre-symptom EKG data along with data during and subsequent to the symptomatic event. Self-
sensing recorders (also known as event-activated or automatic trigger) do not require patient input to capture 
these data. Single or multiple events may be recorded. The device is worn at all times, usually for up to 30 
days. 
        Implantable (or Insertable Loop) Recorder (ILR) 
 
    Another type of pre-symptom MLR, it is implanted subcutaneously in a patients upper left chest and may 
remain implanted for many months. An ILR is used when syncope is thought to be cardiac-related, but is too 
infrequent to be detected by either a HolterTM monitor or a traditional pre-symptom MLR. 
 
You can find this information in National Coverage Determination (NCD) Electrocardiographic Services 
20.15. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules state that service codes have Medically Unlikely Edits (MUEs), showing the total number of units for 
that code that should be billed. Some of these MUEs are line-item edits, and some are date of service edits.  
Those codes with a MUE Adjudication Indicator (MAI) of 1 are line-item edits, meaning that the total units 
billed on a single line item cannot exceed the MUE. You can find this rule at Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, MedLearn Matters Article MM8853, Change Request CR 8853. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Medicare covers rental of durable medical equipment for 13 months. Once the 13th month 
of rental ends, the supplier must transfer ownership of the equipment to the enrollee. This information is found 
on page 12 of the publication titled Medicare Coverage of Durable Medical Equipment & Other Devices. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that for lab services, the lab must be able to supply the order for the service billed and medical 
information supplied to the lab by the ordering provider.  You can find this rule at Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 3, Section 
3.2.3.7. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested item or service but is limited to one set every 60 months. You can find this information on pages 
102-104 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare covers services in an emergency department only if the emergency clinic is 
affiliated with a hospital. You can find this rule at SSA 1861, 42 CFR 489.24, and 42 CFR 413.65. 
 
The rules say that CMS is creating additional flexibilities to allow licensed independent freestanding 
emergency departments (EDs) to participate in Medicare and Medicaid to help address the urgent need to 
increase hospital capacity to provide care to patients. The following ways to participate include: 
Becoming affiliated with a Medicare/Medicaid-certified hospital under the temporary expansion 1135 
emergency waiver. Participating in Medicaid under the clinic benefit if permitted by the State, or 
Enrolling temporarily as a Medicare/Medicaid-certified hospital to provide hospital services. You can find this 
information in The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Guidance for Licensed Independent 
Freestanding Emergency Departments (EDs) to Participate in Medicare and Medicaid during the COVID-19 
Public Health Emergency. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that no provider or supplier shall receive payment for services furnished to a Medicare 
beneficiary unless the provider or supplier is enrolled in the Medicare program. You can find this information 
in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare 
Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 10, Section 10.1.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that while you can get your care from an out-of-network provider, the provider must be 
eligible to participate in Medicare.  The Plan will not cover items and services you received from a provider 
who has opted out of or been excluded or precluded from the Medicare Program.  If you go to a provider who 
is not eligible to participate in Medicare, you will be responsible for the full cost. You can find this information 
on page 3-4 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 25-27 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).