Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a 50% coinsurance for Inpatient hospital care. You can find this 
information on pages 56 and 57 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules state that Facet Joint Interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the 
diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet ALL the following criteria: 
1. Moderate to severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit 
measured on pain or disability scale* 
2. Pain present for minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to noninvasive conservative 
management (as tolerated)  
3. Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by 
facet joint synovial cyst) 
4. There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the 
source of the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant 
deformity.  
* Pain assessment must be performed at baseline, after each diagnostic procedure using the same pain or 
disability scale for each assessment. A disability scale must also be obtained at baseline to be used for 
functional assessment (if patient qualifies for treatment). You can find this rule at Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L38765, Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management.  
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules also say that n only rare and exceptional cases do reasonable and necessary outpatient observation 
services span more than 48 hours. In the majority of cases, the decision whether to discharge a patient from the 
hospital following resolution of the reason for the observation care or to admit the patient as an inpatient can be 
made in less than 48 hours, usually in less than 24 hours. 
 
Payment for an initial observation care code is for all the care rendered by the ordering 
physician on the date the patients observation services began. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 30.6.8. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $105 in-network copayment for covered diagnostic radiology services in 
the outpatient department of a network hospital or facility. You can find this information on page 82 of the 
Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that TENS is not reasonable and necessary for the treatment of CLBP under section 
1862(a)(1)(A) of the Act. You can find this information in National Coverage Determination (NCD) 
transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) 160.27. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that if a laboratory assays two or more genes in a patient in parallel, then those two or more 
genes will be considered part of the 
same panel. A panel constitutes a single procedural service, so one code must be submitted for the panel. This 
rule can be found in Medicare National Coverage Determination: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) 90.2 
 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a fluid, pneumatic, or electronic/microprocessor knee (L5610, L5613, L5614, L5722, 
L5724, L5726, L5728, L5780, L5814, L5822, L5824, L5826, L5828, L5830, L5840, L5848, L5856, L5857, 
L5858) is covered for beneficiaries whose functional level is 3 or above. L5925, L5930, L5845, L5848, L5850, 
L5856, L5857, L5858, L5859 are additional features and/or functions that do not describe a complete 
endoskeletal knee-shin system and must be used in combination with an L-code for a knee-shin system (L5610, 
L5611, L5613, L5616, L5810, L5811, L5812, L5814, L5816, L5818, L5822, L5824, L5826, L5828, L5830, 
L5840). The use of additional feature L-codes may also depend on the assigned K-Level modifier (K0-K4), as 
referenced in the LCD. L5968, L5982, L5984, L5985, L5986, L5988, L5990 are additional features and/or 
functions that do not describe a complete prosthetic foot and may be used in combination with L5970, L5971, 
L5972, L5974, L5975, L5976, L5978, L5979, L5980, L5981, and L5987. The use of additional feature L-codes 
may also depend on the assigned K-Level modifier (K0-K4) as referenced in the LCD. You can find these rules 
in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787) and the associated Local Coverage 
Article (LCA) Lower Limb Prostheses (A52496). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans must make services geographically accessible and consistent with local community 
patterns of care. Commonly used services should be available within a reasonable distance and travel time. 
Longer distances and travel times are permissible when they are based on location (such as a rural area) and/or 
established and based on routine patterns of care. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, 
Section 110.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on page 28 of the 
Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that Medicare Part B pays for outpatient physical therapy services only if they are furnished by, 
or under the direct supervision of a physical therapist in private practice; or by, or incident to the service of a 
nurse practitioner (NP) or physician assistant (PA) only when that NP/PA may perform physical therapy 
services under State law. You can find this information in Title 42 CFR Section 410.60. 
 
The rules say that beginning in July 2015, claims for compounded drugs shall be submitted using a 
compounded drug, not otherwise classified (NOC) code. You can find this information in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Service, Internet-Only Manual, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 17, 
Section 20.1.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that effective for services performed on or after March 16, 2018, the Centers for Medicare & 
Medicaid Services (CMS) has determined that Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) as a diagnostic laboratory 
test is reasonable and necessary and covered nationally, when performed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement 
Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory, when ordered by a treating physician, and when all of the following 
requirements are met: 
 
1. Patient has: 
 
-either recurrent, relapsed, refractory, metastatic, or advanced stage III or IV cancer; and, 
-either not been previously tested using the same NGS test for the same primary diagnosis of cancer, or repeat 
testing using the same NGS test only when a new primary cancer diagnosis is made by the treating physician; 
and, 
-decided to seek further cancer treatment (e.g., therapeutic chemotherapy). 
2. The diagnostic laboratory test using NGS must have: 
- Food & Drug Administration (FDA) approval or clearance as a companion in vitro diagnostic; and, 
- an FDA-approved or -cleared indication for use in that patients cancer; and, 
- results provided to the treating physician for management of the patient using a report template to specify 
treatment options. 
 
You can find this rule in National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) 
(90.2) - Effective March 16, 2018. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that there is a  $500 deductible. This is the amount you have to pay out-of-pocket before the Plan 
will pay their share for your covered medical services. Until you have paid the deductible amount, you must 
pay the full cost of your covered services. The deductible applies only to certain services. The Plan deductible 
applies to Outpatient Diagnostics-Radiological Diagnostic Services. You can find this information on page 4-2 
to 4-3 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that targeted genomic sequence analysis panel, solid organ neoplasm, DNA analysis, and RNA 
analysis when performed, 5-50 genes (EG, ALK, BRAF, CDKN2A, EGFR, ERBB2, KIT, KRAS, NRAS, 
MET, PDGFRA, PDGFRB, PGR, PIK3CA, PTEN, RET), interrogation for sequence variants and copy number 
variants or rearrangements, if performed is considered not medically necessary except when used to guide 
treatment decision making in individuals with non-small cell lung cancer. You can find this rule in Local 
Coverage Determination (LCD) Molecular Pathology Procedures L35000. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that screening tests are excluded from coverage. The only exceptions are for the following 
services: 
 
1. screening mammography,  
2. colorectal cancer screening tests, 
3. screening pelvic exams,  
4. prostate cancer screening tests,  
5. glaucoma screening exams,  
6. ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA),  
7. cardiovascular disease screening tests,  
8. diabetes screening tests, and 
9. screening electrocardiograms, and 
10. certain other testing recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force and approved by 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service. 
 
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(a)(1) and 42 CFR Section 410.64. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that the Plan covers cervical and vaginal cancer screening. For all women: Pap tests and 
pelvic exams are covered once every 24 months. You can find this information on page 64 of the Plan's 2021 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a knee orthosis with adjustable knee joints (L1833) is covered if the beneficiary has had 
recent injury to or a surgical procedure on the knee(s). L1833 is also covered for a beneficiary who is 
ambulatory and has knee instability. For code L1833, knee instability must be documented by examination of 
the beneficiary and objective description of joint laxity (e.g., varus/valgus instability, anterior/posterior Drawer 
test). Claims for L1833 will be denied as not reasonable and necessary when the beneficiary does not meet the 
above criteria for coverage. For example, they will be denied if only pain or a subjective description of joint 
instability is documented. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Knee Orthoses 
(L33318) - Effective January 1, 2020. 
 
The rules say that a Standard Written Order (SWO) must be communicated to the supplier before a claim is 
submitted. If the supplier bills for an item addressed in this policy without first receiving a completed SWO, 
the claim shall be denied as not reasonable and necessary. In order to justify payment for DMEPOS items, 
suppliers must meet the following requirements: 
 
-SWO 
-Medical Record Information (including continued need/use if applicable) 
-Correct Coding 
-Proof of Delivery 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Knee Orthoses (L33318) - Effective January 1, 
2020. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $90 copayment for Emergency Care. You can find this information on 
pages 63 & 64 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Transthoracic Echocardiograms are indicated for pulmonary conditions to assess right ventricular size and 
performance and quantify the severity of pulmonary hypertension using Doppler flow in unexplained 
pulmonary hypertension, and pulmonary emboli with suspected right atrial or right ventricular sources of 
emboli. They are also indicated for Ventricular Function, Cardiomyopathies and Heart Failure. When the 
etiology is in doubt, echocardiography can document or rule out the common cardiac causes of pulmonary 
congestion, left-sided valvular disease, depressed systolic or diastolic function, and cardiomyopathy. In this 
regard, echocardiography is the preferred initial diagnostic test when the history, physical examination, and 
routine laboratory tests suggest (or cannot eliminate) cardiac disease. Echocardiography is recommended for 
patients with edema with clinical signs of elevated central venous pressure when a potential cardiac etiology is 
suspected or when central venous pressure cannot be estimated with confidence and clinical suspicion of heart 
disease is high." TTE is also recommended for patients experiencing "dyspnea with clinical signs of heart 
disease.  Echocardiography is not recommended in patients with edema when the jugular venous pressure does 
not appear to be elevated. 
 
Other indications include Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease, Acute Myocardial Infarction and Coronary 
Insufficiency,  Exposure to Cardiotoxic Agents,  Cardiac Transplant and Rejection Monitoring,  Native 
Valvular Heart Disease, Prosthetic Heart Valves, Acute Endocarditis, Pericardial Disease, Abnormalities of the 
Great Vessels, Congenital Heart Disease, Suspected Cardiac Thrombi and Embolic Sources, Cardiac Tumors 
and Masses, Critically Ill and Trauma Patients, Arrhythmias and Palpitations, and Syncope. 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Determination 
(LCD): Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) L33577. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.