Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that for services performed on or after January 21, 2020, Medicare will now provide limited 
coverage of acupuncture for patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). For the purposes of this coverage, 
CLBP is defined as lasting 12 or more weeks, non-specific (meaning there is no identifiable systemic cause, 
such as metastatic, inflammatory, infectious disease), and not associated with either surgery or pregnancy. This 
benefit covers up to 12 sessions in a 90-day period, and up to 20 visits per year, if there is demonstrated 
improvement. Treatment must be discontinued if there is no improvement or regression. These treatments may 
be provided by a physician in accordance with state requirements, or by physician assistants, nurse 
practitioners/clinical nurse specialists, and auxiliary personnel if they meet certain licensure requirements. 
Auxiliary personnel furnishing acupuncture must be under the appropriate level of supervision of a physician, 
physician assistant, or nurse practitioner/clinical nurse specialist. You can find this information in the Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage 
Determinations Manual, Section 30.3.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan offers additional coverage for acupuncture beyond what is covered by Medicare. This benefit 
includes coverage only for the treatment of nausea or as part of a comprehensive pain management program for 
the treatment of chronic pain. You can find this information on page 25 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of 
Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that a coronary angiography is a single procedure which includes arteriograms of all coronary 
arteries and their branches, regardless of the number of vessels selectively catheterized or visualized, with and 
without the administration of diagnostic or therapeutic vasoactive medications. Replacement and repositioning 
of catheters are considered as part of the procedure and are not reimbursable separately. The selective injection 
procedures may be performed without a formal left heart catheterization. Arterial conduit and venous bypass 
graft angiography are reimbursed using the same criteria as are used for the native coronary circulation 
(reimbursed only once regardless of the number of contrast injections, views or films, or whether medications 
were administered). You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination: Cardiac Catheterization and 
Coronary Angiography L33557. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the implantation of spinal cord stimulators (SCS) may be covered as therapies for the relief 
of chronic intractable pain. SCS is best suited for neuropathic pain but may have some limited value in other 
types of nociceptive severe, intractable pain. Therapy consists of a short trial with a percutaneous implantation 
of neurostimulator electrode(s) in the epidural space for assessing a patients suitability for ongoing treatment 
with a permanent surgically implanted nerve stimulator. Performance and documentation of an effective trial is 
a prerequisite for permanent nerve stimulation. Selection of patients for implantation of SCS is critical to 
success of this therapy. SCS therapy should be considered as a late option after more conservative attempts, 
such as medications, physical therapy, psychological therapy or other modalities have been tried. 
 
Patients must have undergone careful screening, evaluation and diagnosis by a multidisciplinary team prior to 
implantation. (Such screening must include psychological, as well as, physical evaluation). Documentation of 
the history and careful screening must be available in the patient chart if requested. Only patients who 
experience a positive response to a trial should proceed to a permanent implantation. All trials which proceed 
to permanent implant must have adequate documentation in the chart to support that decision. A successful trial 
should be associated with at least a 50% reduction of target pain, or 50% reduction of analgesic medications, 
and show some element of functional improvement. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage 
Determination for Spinal Cord Stimulators for Chronic Pain, L37632 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies are to be used very selectively. The 
modality should be restricted to: 
 
cases where diagnosis is inconclusive, even after standard work-up; 
evaluation of the post-operative patient when scar tissue cannot be differentiated from tumors; 
patients with positive axillary nodes but no known primary; 
patients with rupture of a breast implant; or 
determination of the extent of disease in patients with known malignancy, prior to treatment (to assure 
confinement to one segment of the breast). 
 
You can find this information at Local Coverage Determination (LCD)-Breast Imaging: Breast Echography 
(Sonography)/Breast MRI/Ductography (L33585). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 54-58 of the Plan's 2022 
EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that providers performing validity testing on urine specimens used for drug testing shall not 
separately bill the validity testing. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter 10 (E). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 77-78 of the Plan's 2022 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that code 80050 (general health panel) is considered a non-covered code. You can find this rule 
in the Medicare Program Memorandum, Transmittal No. A-03-050, June 6, 2003. 
 
Medicare considers vitamin assay panels (more than 1 vitamin assay) a screening procedure and therefore, non-
covered. Similarly, assays for micronutrient testing for nutritional deficiencies that include multiple tests for 
vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and various metabolic functions are never necessary. Medicare reimburses for 
covered clinical laboratory studies that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of an illness. 
Many vitamin deficiency problems can be determined from a comprehensive history and physical examination. 
Any diagnostic evaluation should be targeted at the specific vitamin deficiency suspected and not a general 
screen. Most vitamin deficiencies are nutritional in origin and may be corrected with supplemented vitamins. 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD): Assays for Vitamins and Metabolic Function (L33418). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 36-37 of the Plan's 2022 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 3-3 to 3-7 of the Plan's 
2022 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include 
biologic materials (D4265) and primary closure of a sinus perforation (D7261). You can find this information 
on pages 4-59 to 4-71 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is considered reasonable and necessary for individuals with 
one or more of the following:  
1. Advanced Joint disease and all of the following (a,b,c):  
a. The joint disease is evidenced by conventional radiography, or magnetic resonance imaging 
(MRI); and 
b. Pain or functional disability attributable to the advanced joint disease; and 
c. Unsuccessful non-surgical medical management*, when appropriate, and attempted for a 
minimum of 3 months. (When non-surgical medical management is not appropriate, the medical 
record must clearly document the basis for that conclusion); 
or 
2. Failure of a previous osteotomy; or 
3. Distal femur fracture; or 
4. Malignancy of the distal femur, proximal tibia, knee joint or adjacent soft tissues; or 
5. Failure of previous unicompartmental knee replacement; or 
6. Avascular necrosis of the knee; or 
7. Proximal tibia fracture 
You can find more information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Total Joint Arthroplasty (L36039). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the only chiropractic service Medicare covers is manual manipulation of the spine to correct 
a subluxation if the subluxation has resulted in a neuromusculoskeletal condition for which manual 
manipulation is appropriate treatment. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.21(b). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.  
The Plan contract says that manual manipulation of the spine to correct a subluxation is covered. The Plan 
provides supplemental (extra) coverage for one chiropractic initial evaluation per calendar year. Additionally, 
before you receive these services, you must first obtain a referral from your primary care physician (PCP). You 
can find this information on page 73 of the Plans 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules also say that certain data elements are required. Any claim with incomplete, missing, or invalid 
information for all of these elements may be returned as unprocessable. You can find this rule in the Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 1, Section 80.3.1. 
 
The rules say that home health agencies (HHAs) must submit HH PPS claims with the 4th digit of "9." These 
claims may be adjusted with code "7" or cancelled with code "8." A/B MACs (HHH) do not accept late charge 
bills, submitted with code "5," on HH PPS claims. To add services within the period of a paid HH claim, the 
HHA must submit an adjustment. You can find this rule and detailed instructions for the claim in the Medicare 
Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 10, Section 40.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that RFA and EVLA are classified as thermal tumescent (TT) techniques; PEM, CAE and 
MOCA are non-thermal non-tumescent (NTNT) techniques. Each endovenous ablation approach has 
advantages and disadvantages; which one is best depends on the unique clinical/anatomical scenario. While 
saphenous vein ligation and stripping remains an important option in selected cases, it has been largely 
supplanted by endovenous ablation therapy as primary treatment of saphenous (axial/truncal) vein 
incompetence. The treatments to eliminate the saphenous vein reflux will be considered medically necessary if 
the patient remains symptomatic after a six-week trial of conservative therapy and has reflux in a saphenous 
vein. 
 
The treatments for symptomatic varicose tributaries are either compressive sclerotherapy or microphlebectomy. 
The treatments of the tributary veins will be considered medically necessary if saphenous reflux is not present 
or already successfully eliminated, the veins are > than 4 mm in diameter and if the patient remains 
symptomatic after a six-week trial of conservative therapy.   
 
The components of the conservative therapy include, but are not limited to: 
 
    weight reduction, 
    a daily exercise plan, 
    periodic leg elevation, and 
    the use of graduated compression stockings. 
 
The conservative therapy must be documented in the medical record. Inability to tolerate compressive bandages 
or stockings and the reason for such intolerance must be documented in the medical record. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Varicose Veins of the Lower 
Extremity, Treatment of L33575. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. [e.g. The 
Plan contract also says that acupuncture services are not covered by the Plan. You can find this information on 
page 27 of the Plan's 2010 Evidence of Coverage.]
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the hospital may bill only for services provided. If the provider billing system initiates billing 
based on services ordered, the provider must confirm that the service has been provided before billing either 
the A/B MAC (B) or A/B MAC (A). You can find this rule in the Center for Medicare Services (CMS) 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 3, Section 10. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.