Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that facet Joint Interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis 
and treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet ALL the following criteria: 
 
1) Moderate to severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit 
measured on pain or disability scale* 
2) Pain present for minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to noninvasive conservative 
management (as tolerated) 
3) Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by facet 
joint synovial cyst) 
4) There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the source of 
the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant deformity. 
 
*Pain assessment must be performed and documented at baseline, after each diagnostic procedure using the 
same pain scale for each assessment. A disability scale must also be obtained at baseline to be used for 
functional assessment (if patient qualifies for treatment). You can find this information in Medicare's Local 
Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain Management (L38803). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 48 one-way trips, combined in and out-of-network, are covered each year. You can find this 
information on page 118 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that health plans, physicians, hospitals, and other health care providers must comply with the 
Official International Classification of Disease, 10th Edition, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) Coding 
Guidelines. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 10.  
 
The rules state that a type 1 Excludes note is a pure excludes note. It means NOT CODED HERE! An 
Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the 
Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 is used when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form 
versus an acquired form of the same condition. An exception to the Excludes1 definition is the circumstance 
when the two conditions are unrelated to each other. You can find this information in the ICD-10-CM Official 
Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, Section I. Conventions, general coding guidelines and chapter specific 
guidelines.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that for Services Furnished in a Facility place of service (POS) 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 34, 51, 52, 55, 
56, 57 or 61. Any services that are provided in a facility POS and that are subject to the Professional 
Component. *Please note: we encourage MHPs to submit these types of files in an electronic format on a CD. 
Please note: .PDF format is preferable. (PC)/Technical Component (TC) concept or that have both a 
Professional Component and a Technical Component according to the CMS PC/TC indicators, the Health Plan 
will reimburse the interpreting physician or other qualified health care professional service. To be considered 
for Professional Component reimbursement, a service or procedure must have a:  
* CMS PC/TC Indicator 1 and must be reported with modifier 26;  
* CMS PC/TC Indicator 2 (Professional Component Only Codes) and must be reported without modifier 26 or 
TC; or  
* CMS PC/TC Indicator 6 (Laboratory Physician Interpretation Codes) and must be reported with modifier 26.  
* CMS PC/TC Indicator 8 (Physician Interpretation Codes) and be reported without modifier 26. You can find 
this information in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12 - Physicians/Nonphysician 
Practitioners, Section 60.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
preventive and comprehensive dental services defined by specified dental procedure codes. Codes D7140, 
D7210, D9239, and D9243 are not among those covered by the Plan. You can find this information in Chapter 
4 on pages 60 to 61 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC) and in the Plans 2023 Dental Benefit 
Details.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a long-term acute care hospital (LTACH) is a hospital that has an average inpatient length of 
stay of greater than 25 days. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1886(d)(1)(B)(iv)(I).  
  
   
The rules say that services in an LTACH must be medically necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the 
diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. The enrollee must show signs and/or symptoms severe enough to need 
medical care. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 6, Section 6.5.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
This contractor provides limited coverage for molecular Deoxyribonucleic acid/ribonucleic acid (DNA/RNA) 
biomarker tests for the diagnosis of prostate cancer that help differentiate men who may or may not benefit 
from a prostate biopsy when ALL of the following conditions are met: 
 
The beneficiary is a candidate for prostate biopsy or repeat prostate biopsy, according to a consensus guideline 
[(i.e., National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), American Society of Clinical Oncology(ASCO), 
American Urological Association (AUA)]. For men greater than 75 years of age - PSA (or adjusted PSA in 
special populations, i.e., patients taking 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors) OR repeat PSA are greater than or equal 
to 4 and less than 10ng/mL AND/OR DRE findings are very suspicious for cancer. A molecular biomarker test 
may be performed in men with PSA levels greater than 10 ng/mL who are being considered for repeat biopsy 
IF appropriate according to consensus guidelines AND according to the following: the specific biomarker test 
has been validated in men with PSA levels greater than 10 ng/mL AND a Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) is 
negative, if performed. You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Molecular 
Biomarkers to Risk-Stratify Patients at Increased Risk for Prostate Cancer (L39005). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a long-term acute care hospital (LTACH) is a hospital that has an average inpatient length of 
stay of greater than 25 days. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1886(d)(1)(B)(iv)(I).   
 
  
  The rules say that services in an LTACH must be medically necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the 
diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. The enrollee must show signs and/or symptoms severe enough to need 
medical care. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 6, Section 6.5.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that to be eligible for coverage of a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) and related supplies, the 
beneficiary must meet all of the following initial coverage criteria (1)-(5): 
 
1. The beneficiary has diabetes mellitus; and, 
2. The beneficiarys treating practitioner has concluded that the beneficiary (or beneficiarys caregiver) has  
    sufficient training using the CGM prescribed as evidenced by providing a prescription; and, 
3. The CGM is prescribed in accordance with its Food and Drug Administration (FDA) indications for use;  
     and, 
4. The beneficiary for whom a CGM is being prescribed, to improve glycemic control, meets at least one of the 
     criteria below: 
     A. The beneficiary is insulin-treated; or, 
     B. The beneficiary has a history of problematic hypoglycemia with documentation of at least one of the  
          following: 
          -     Recurrent level 2 hypoglycemic events that persist despite multiple attempts to adjust  
                 medication(s) and/or modify the diabetes treatment plan; or, 
          -     A history of one level 3 hypoglycemic event characterized by altered mental and/or physical state  
                requiring third-party assistance for treatment of hypoglycemia 
5. Within six (6) months prior to ordering the CGM, the treating practitioner has an in-person or Medicare- 
     approved telehealth visit with the beneficiary to evaluate their diabetes control and determined that criteria  
    (1)-(4) above are met.  
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Glucose Monitors (L33822). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that therapeutic facet joint procedures are considered medically reasonable and necessary for 
patients who meet ALL the following criteria: 
a. The patient has had two (2) medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic facet joint procedures with 
each one providing a consistent minimum of 80% relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of 
relief being consistent with the agent used); AND 
b. Subsequent therapeutic facet joint procedures at the same anatomic site results in at least consistent 
50% pain relief for at least three (3) months from the prior therapeutic procedure or at least 50% 
consistent improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and activities of daily 
living (ADLs) as compared to baseline measurement using the same scale; AND 
c. Documentation of why the patient is not a candidate for radiofrequency ablation (such as established 
spinal pseudarthrosis, implanted electrical device) 
The rules also say that the thermal radiofrequency destruction of cervical, thoracic, or lumbar paravertebral 
facet joint (medial branch) nerves are considered medically reasonable and necessary for patients who meet 
ALL the following criteria: a. Initial thermal RFA:  
i. After the patient has had at least two (2) medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic medical 
branch blocks (MBBs), with each one providing a consistent minimum of 80% sustained relief 
of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being consistent with the agent used) AND 
ii. Repeat thermal facet joint RFA at the same anatomic site is considered medically reasonable 
and necessary provided the patient had a minimum of consistent 50% improvement in pain for at 
least six (6) months or at least 50% consistent improvement in the ability to perform previously 
painful movements and ADLs as compared to baseline measurement using the same scale; 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management (L38841). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 24 one-way trips and each one-way trip must not exceed 50 miles of driving distance. You can 
find this information on pages 118-119 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules says that Medicare Part B pays for pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) programs for those with moderate 
to very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The patient must be referred by the doctor 
treating the disease. The services must be provided in a doctors office or an outpatient hospital setting. The PR 
program must include:  
 
1. Physician-prescribed exercise; 
 
2. Education or training; 
 
3. Psychosocial assessment; 
 
4. Outcomes assessment; and 
 
5. An individualized treatment plan established, reviewed, and signed by a doctor every 30 days.  
 
Benefits are limited to a maximum of 36 sessions. An additional 36 sessions over an extended period of time 
may be covered if approved by the Medicare Administrative Contractor. You can find these rules at 42 CFR 
Sections 410.47(b), (d), and (e). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 417.414. 
 
The rules say that ventilators may be covered when they are medically necessary for patients who have 
neuromuscular disease, thoracic restrictive diseases, and chronic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive 
pulmonary disease (COPD). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 
280.1. 
 
The rules also say that the decision to use a ventilator or a bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) device is 
made based upon the specifics of each persons medical condition. There must be enough detailed information 
in the medical record to justify the treatment selected. Ventilators fall under the Frequent and Substantial 
Servicing (FSS) payment category, and payment policy requirements preclude FSS payment for devices used to 
deliver continuous and/or intermittent positive airway pressure, regardless of the illness treated by the device. 
This means that products currently classified as Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) code 
E0465, E0466, or E0467 when used to provide continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or BiPAP (with or 
without backup rate) therapy, regardless of the underlying medical condition, shall not be paid in the FSS 
payment category and will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Local 
Coverage Determination (LCD): Respiratory Assist Devices (L33800). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a long-term acute care hospital (LTACH) is a hospital that has an average inpatient length of 
stay of greater than 25 days. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1886(d)(1)(B)(iv)(I).   
 
The rules say that services in an LTACH must be medically necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the 
diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. The enrollee must show signs and/or symptoms severe enough to need 
medical care. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 6, Section 6.5.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.