Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that reconstructive surgery is performed on abnormal structures of the body caused by congenital 
defects, developmental abnormalities, trauma, surgery, infection, tumors or disease. It is generally performed to 
improve function, but may also be done to approximate a normal appearance. 
 
You can find this information at Local Coverage Determination (LCD)-Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery 
(L33428). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not pay for over-the-counter (OTC) items, including non-prescription drugs. 
You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 40.2.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.  The OTC 
COVID-19 test demonstration ended on May 11, 2023. Starting on May 12, 2023, Medicare no longer covers 
or pays for OTC COVID-19 tests for those with Medicare Part B benefits. You can find this information at 
CMS.gov.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 86
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that repeat thermal facet joint radiofrequency ablation (RFA) at the same anatomic site is 
considered medically reasonable and necessary provided the patient had a minimum of consistent 50% 
improvement in pain for at least six (6) months or at least 50% consistent improvement in the ability to perform 
previously painful movements and activities of daily living (ADLs) as compared to baseline measurement 
using the same scale. You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint 
Interventions for Pain Management (L34892). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers.  You can find this information on page(s) 8-9 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that suppliers must add a KX modifier to the AFO/KAFO base and addition codes only if all of 
the coverage criteria in the Coverage Indications, Limitations, and/or Medical Necessity section in the related 
LCD have been met and evidence of such is retained in the suppliers files and available to the DME MAC 
upon request. 
 
If all of the criteria in the Coverage Indications, Limitations, and/or Medical Necessity section of the related 
LCD have not been met, the GA or GZ modifier must be added to the code. When there is an expectation of a 
medical necessity denial, suppliers must enter the GA modifier on the claim line if they have obtained a 
properly executed Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) or the GZ modifier if they have not obtained a valid 
ABN. 
 
Claim lines billed with codes without a KX, GA or GZ modifier will be rejected as missing information. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Article (LCA) for Ankle-Foot/Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthoses - Policy 
Article (A52457). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
  
   
The rules state that definitive UDT is considered reasonable and necessary when the clinical information 
supplied supports the definitive testing as in: 
 
-Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is inadequately detected by a presumptive UDT screen; 
-Definitively identify specific drugs in a large family of drugs; 
-Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is not detected by presumptive UDT such as fentanyl, 
meperidine, synthetic cannabinoids, and other synthetic/analog drugs; 
-Identify drugs when a definitive concentration of a drug is needed to guide management; 
-Identify a negative, or confirm a positive, presumptive UDT result that is inconsistent with a patients self-
report, presentation, medical history, or current prescribed pain medication plan; 
-Rule out an error as the cause of a presumptive UDT result; 
-Identify non-prescribed medication or illicit use for ongoing safe prescribing of controlled substances; and 
-Use in a differential assessment of medication efficacy, side effects, or drug-drug interactions. 
 
Definitive UDT may be reasonable and necessary based on patient specific indications, including historical use, 
medication response, and clinical assessment, when accurate results are necessary to make clinical decisions. 
To establish that a test is reasonable and necessary, the clinicians rationale for the definitive UDT and the tests 
ordered must be documented in the patients medical record. 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Urine Drug Testing (L36029). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that oral appliances generally are classified as dental devices and are not classified as durable 
medical equipment. The following items (not all-inclusive) are considered to be dental devices and will be 
denied as non-covered, not DME: 
 
Oral occlusal appliances used to treat temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders 
Tongue retaining devices used to treat OSA and/or snoring 
All oral appliances used only to treat snoring without a diagnosis of OSA 
Oral appliances used to treat other dental conditions 
Oral appliances that require repeated fitting and/or adjustments, beyond the first 90-days, in order to maintain 
fit and/or effectiveness. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article Oral Appliances for Obstructive Sleep Apnea - 
Policy Article A52512. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules also say that Medicare telehealth services are billed with place of service (POS) 02. You can find this 
information in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 190.7. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that drug testing must be based on clinicians documented medical necessity and reviewed by 
the clinician in the management of prescribing/renewing a controlled substance for every risk group. For 
  
  moderate risk, this includes random testing 1-2 times every 6 months for prescription medications, non-
prescribed medication that may pose a safety risk if taken with prescribed medications, and illicit substances, 
based on patient history, clinical presentation, and/or community usage. This rule is found in Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD) Controlled Substance Monitoring and Drugs of Abuse Testing (L36393).  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that the Plan has a Point-of-Service (POS) option to use either network providers or out-of-
network providers for certain covered services. Certain covered services may only be received from network 
providers. You can find this information on pages 32-33 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC). 
 
The Plan contract also says that out-of-network outpatient diagnostic testing and therapeutic services are not 
covered. You can find this information on pages 88-94 of the Plan's 2023 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that the Plan has a Point-of-Service (POS) option to use either network providers or out-of-
network providers for certain covered services. Certain covered services may only be received from network 
providers. You can find this information on pages 32-33 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC). 
 
The Plan contract also says that out-of-network skilled nursing facility care is not covered. You can find this 
information on pages 118-120 of the Plan's 2023 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not pay for gym benefits. Gym benefits include exercise classes, such as Tai 
Chi, yoga, and dance classes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that for the wellness allowance, reimbursement requests must be received by the Plan by no 
later than March 31st of the following year. You can find this information on pages 81 and 82 of the Plan's 
2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that payment may be made for services furnished to individuals or groups of individuals who 
are in the custody of police or other penal authorities or in the custody of a government agency under a penal 
statute only if the following conditions are met:  
(1) State or local law requires those individuals or groups of individuals to repay the cost of medical services 
they receive while in custody.  
(2) The State or local government entity enforces the requirement to pay by billing all such individuals, 
whether or not covered by Medicare or any other health insurance, and by pursuing collection of the amounts 
they owe in the same way and with the same vigor that it pursues the collection of other debts.  
You can find this information in 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 411.4(b). 
 
The rules also say that providers and suppliers that render services or items to a prisoner or patient in a 
jurisdiction that meets the conditions of 42 CFR 411.4(b) should indicate this fact with the use of modifier -QJ 
(for A/B Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) (B) or Durable Medical Equipment (DME) MAC 
processed claims or for outpatient claims processed by A/B MAC (A). You can find this information in the 
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 1, Section 10.4. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that PVA (percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) or percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP)) is covered in 
patients with both the following: 
1. Inclusion criteria (ALL are required):  
a. Acute (less than 6 weeks) or subacute (6 to 12 weeks) osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture 
(VCF) (T1  L5) by recent (within 30 days) advanced imaging (bone marrow edema on magnetic 
resonance imaging (MRI) or bone-scan/single photon emission computed tomography 
(SPECT)/computed tomography (CT) uptake) 
b. Symptomatic (one): 
i. Hospitalized with severe pain  
ii. Non-hospitalized with moderate-to-severe pain (NRS or VAS 5) despite optimal non-surgical 
management (one): 
1. Worsening pain 
2. Stable-to-improved pain (but NRS or VAS still 5) (with  2 of the following): 
A. Progression of vertebral body height loss 
B. More than 25% vertebral body height reduction 
C. Kyphotic deformity 
D. Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning  
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation 
(PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L38737). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that definitive UDT is reasonable and necessary for the following circumstances: 
 
-Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is inadequately detected by a presumptive UDT screen; 
-Definitively identify specific drugs in a large family of drugs; 
-Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is not detected by presumptive UDT such as fentanyl, 
meperidine, synthetic cannabinoids, and other synthetic/analog drugs; 
-Identify drugs when a definitive concentration of a drug is needed to guide management; 
-Identify a negative, or confirm a positive, presumptive UDT result that is inconsistent with a patients self-
report, presentation, medical history, or current prescribed pain medication plan; 
-Rule out an error as the cause of a presumptive UDT result; 
-Identify non-prescribed medication or illicit use for ongoing safe prescribing of controlled substances; and 
-Use in a differential assessment of medication efficacy, side effects, or drug-drug interactions. 
 
Definitive UDT may be reasonable and necessary based on patient specific indications, including historical use, 
medication response, and clinical assessment, when accurate results are necessary to make clinical decisions. 
To establish that a test is reasonable and necessary, the clinicians rationale for the definitive UDT and the tests 
ordered must be documented in the patients medical record. 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Controlled Substance Monitoring and 
Drugs of Abuse Testing (L36393). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that STV-packaged services are services for which separate payment is made only if there is no 
service with status indicator S, T, or V reported on the same claim. If a claim includes a service that is assigned 
status indicator S, T, or V reported on the same claim as the STV- packaged service, the payment for the STV-
packaged service is packaged into the payment for the service(s) with status indicator S, T, V, and no separate 
payment is made for the STV-packaged service. STV-packaged services are assigned status indicator Q1. You 
can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 4, Section 10.4.C(2). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.