Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say the Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) consists of three basic components: The Minimum 
Data Set (MDS) Version 3.0, the Care Area Assessment (CAA) process and the RAI Utilization Guidelines. 
The utilization of the three components of the RAI yields information about a residents functional status, 
strengths, weaknesses, and preferences, as well as offering guidance on further assessment once problems have 
been identified. 
 
Federal regulations require the Registered Nurse (RN) assessment coordinator to sign and thereby certify that 
the assessment is complete.  
 
Steps for Assessment: 
1. Verify that all items on this assessment are complete. 
2. Verify that Item Z0400 (Signature of Persons Completing the Assessment) contains attestation for all MDS 
sections.  
 
Coding Instructions: 
1. For Z0500B, use the actual date that the MDS was completed, reviewed, and signed as complete by the RN 
assessment coordinator. This date must be equal to the latest date at Z0400 or later than the date(s) at Z0400, 
which documents when portions of the assessment information were completed by assessment team members. 
2. If for some reason the MDS cannot be signed by the RN assessment coordinator on the date it is completed, 
the RN assessment coordinator should use the actual date that it is signed. 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Resident Assessment 
Instrument (RAI) Version 3.0 Manual, Chapters 1 and 3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information in the Plans 2022 Schedule of Cost Sharing Document.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Noridian considers TMS therapy reasonable and necessary when it is furnished in 
accordance with the accepted standards of medical practice, when it is furnished in a setting appropriate to the 
patients medical needs and condition, when it meets but does not exceed the patients medical need and when 
it is ordered and furnished by qualified personnel. It is expected that TMS therapy will be ordered by a 
psychiatrist and furnished under the direct supervision of a qualified physician (MD or DO) who has 
experience administering TMS therapy. 
 
Initial Treatment 
 
Left Prefrontal rTMS of the brain is considered medically necessary for use in an adult who meets all four of 
the following criteria: 
 
1. Has a confirmed diagnosis of severe major depressive disorder (MDD) single or recurrent episode; and 
 
2. One or more of the following: 
 
    Resistance to treatment with psychopharmacologic agents as evidenced by a lack of a clinically significant 
response to a single trial of psychopharmacologic agents in the current depressive episode; or 
 
    Inability to tolerate psychopharmacologic agents as evidenced by two trials of psychopharmacologic agents 
from two different agent classes; or 
 
    History of response to rTMS in a previous depressive episode; or 
 
    A history of response to ECT in a previous or current episode or an inability to tolerate ECT, or is a 
candidate for, but has declined ECT and rTMS is considered a less invasive treatment option. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic 
Stimulation (rTMS) in Adults with Treatment Resistant Major Depressive Disorder L37088. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that MolDX will review all new test/assay clinical information to determine if a test meets 
Medicares reasonable and necessary requirement. Labs must submit a comprehensive dossier on each new 
test/assay prior to claim submission. MolDX will only cover and reimburse tests that demonstrate analytical 
and clinical validity, and clinical utility at a level that meets the Medicare reasonable and necessary 
requirement. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) MolDX: Molecular Diagnostic 
Tests (MDT) L36807. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that continued coverage of a positive airway pressure (PAP) device (E0470 or E0601) beyond 
the first three months of therapy requires that, no sooner than the 31st day but no later than the 91st day after 
initiating therapy, the treating practitioner must conduct a clinical re-evaluation and document that the 
beneficiary is benefiting from PAP therapy.  
 
For PAP devices with initial dates of service on or after November 1, 2008, documentation of clinical benefit is 
demonstrated by: 
     1. Face-to-face clinical re-evaluation by the treating practitioner with documentation that symptoms of 
obstructive sleep apnea are improved; and, 
     2. Objective evidence of adherence to use of the PAP device, reviewed by the treating practitioner. 
 
Adherence to therapy is defined as use of PAP =4 hours per night on 70% of nights during a consecutive thirty 
(30) day period anytime during the first three (3) months of initial usage. 
 
If the above criteria are not met, continued coverage of a PAP device and related accessories will be denied as 
not reasonable and necessary. 
 
You can find this in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) Devices for the 
Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (L33718). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Facet Joint Interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the 
diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet ALL of the following criteria: 
 
        Moderate to severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit 
measured on pain or disability scale11; AND* 
        Pain that has been present for a minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to noninvasive 
conservative care management (as tolerated)4,12; AND 
        Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by facet 
joint synovial cyst)4,7; AND 
        There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the source 
of the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant deformity.11 
 
    *Pain assessment must be performed and documented at baseline, after each diagnostic procedure using the 
same pain scale for each assessment. A disability scale must also be obtained at baseline to be used for 
functional assessment (if patient qualifies for treatment). 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management L34892. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 48 one-way trips with each one-way trip not exceeding 50 miles of driving distance. You can find 
this information on page 4-54 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) proposes to cover Food and Drug 
Administration (FDA) approved monoclonal antibodies directed against amyloid for the treatment of 
Alzheimers disease (AD) under Coverage with Evidence Development (CED) in CMS approved randomized 
controlled trials. You can find these rules in the National Coverage Article (NCA) - Monoclonal Antibodies 
Directed Against Amyloid for the Treatment of Alzheimers Disease (CAG-00460N) - Proposed Decision 
Memo. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays for ambulance services that meet certain requirements. One requirement is 
that the vehicle used as an ambulance must be equipped with emergency warning lights and sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. Another requirement is that the vehicle used as an ambulance must be staffed with two 
people, one of whom is certified as an emergency medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by 
wheelchair vans because wheelchair vans are vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You can find this 
rule at 42 CFR Sections 410.41(a) and (b). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health 
plan contract says that rides must be coordinated through the health plan's transportation coordinator. You can 
find this information in Chapter 4 on page 117 of the plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that these services are not covered for the evaluation of patients with signs or symptoms 
suggestive of malignancy. The service may be ordered at times necessary to assess either the presence of 
recurrent disease or the patient's response to treatment with subsequent treatment cycles. You can find this rule 
in National Coverage Determination (NCD) Tumor Antigen by Immunoassay - CA 125 190.28. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on pages 25-26 of the Plan's 2022 Schedule of Cost Sharing.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the following bariatric surgery procedures are non-covered for all Medicare beneficiaries: 
 
- Open adjustable gastric banding; 
 
- Open sleeve gastrectomy; 
 
- Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (prior to June 27, 2012); 
 
- Open and laparoscopic vertical banded gastroplasty; 
 
- Intestinal bypass surgery; and, 
 
- Gastric balloon for treatment of obesity. 
 
You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD): Bariatric Surgery for Treatment 
of Co-Morbid Conditions Related to Morbid Obesity (100.1). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 41 t o 45 of the Plan's 
(2022) Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that there is a $200 vision allowance for routine eyewear, including one pair of eyeglass 
frames and lenses every two years. You can find this information on page 119 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of 
Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 25 to 39 of the Plan's 
(2022) Evidence of Coverage (EOC).