Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a power tilt seating system (E1002) includes: a solid seat platform and a solid back; any 
frame width and depth; detachable or flip-up fixed height or adjustable height armrests; fixed or swingaway 
detachable legrests; fixed or flip-up footplates; a motor and related electronics with or without variable speed 
programmability; a switch control which is independent of the power wheelchair drive control interface; any 
hardware that is needed to attach the seating system to the wheelchair base. It does not include a headrest. It 
must have the following features: ability to tilt to greater than or equal to 20 degrees from horizontal; back 
height of at least 20 inches; ability for the supplier to adjust the seat to back angle; ability to support 
beneficiary weight of at least 250 pounds. 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Article for Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article, 
A52504. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 60 one-way trips each year. You can find this information on page 4-54 of the Plans 2022 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $275 copayment for outpatient hospital observation. You can find this 
information on page 88 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
 
PROSE (BostonSight, Needham, MA) devices are designed to rest on the sclera or white part of the eye and 
are used to treat ocular surface diseases, including some types of "dry eye." For Medicare billing purposes 
correct Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) coding for this item is determined based upon 
the condition(s) being treated. When the PROSE device is used as a treatment for either an eye rendered 
sightless and shrunken by inflammatory disease or for treatment of "dry eye" where the PROSE device serves 
as a substitute for the function of the diseased lacrimal gland, the correct HCPCS code to use is V2627 (scleral 
cover shell). 
 
When the PROSE device is used for any other conditions, the device must be coded with HCPCS code 
V2531 and is subject to the Medicare refractive lens statutory coverage exclusion. You can find this 
information in Local Coverage Article (LCA): Refractive Lenses - Policy Article (A54299). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
offers a supplemental (extra) benefit to cover routine vision services which are not covered by Original 
Medicare. This benefit includes one routine eye exam per calendar year and a $200 benefit allowance toward 
the purchase and fitting of eyeglasses and pair of lenses or contact lenses (1 per calendar year) through the 
Plan's specified vision vendor network. You pay any amount over $200 retail price for services purchased in-
network. You can find this information on pages 86-87 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that it will cover routine vision services.  However, the Plan's designated vision provider 
must be used for vision services. You can find this information on page 90 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of 
Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $50 copayment for Outpatient diagnostic tests and therapeutic services 
and supplies. You can find this information on page 93 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
coverage of periodontal cleaning once every 6 months. You can find this information on page 123 of the Plans 
2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that plans and insurers are required to cover at-home over-the-counter COVID-19 tests 
purchased on or after January 15, 2022. Plans or issuers may, but are not required by federal law to, provide 
such coverage for at-home over-the-counter COVID-19 tests purchased before January 15. You can find this 
information on the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) website at https://www.cms.gov/how-
to-get-your-at-home-OTC-COVID-19-test-for-free 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a repeat ESI when the first injection directly and significantly provided improvement of the 
condition being treated may be considered medically reasonable and necessary when the medical record 
documents at least 50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or improvement in function measured from 
baseline using SAME scale* for at least three months. If a patient fails to respond well to the initial ESI, a 
repeat ESI after 14 days can be performed, using a different approach, level and/or medication if appropriate, 
with the rationale and medical necessity for the second ESI documented in the medical record. You can find 
this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - L39015, Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain 
Management. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say  Abdominal: Lipectomy/Panniculectomy 
 
    Panniculectomy will be considered medically necessary when the pannus or panniculus hangs below the 
level of the pubis, and the medical records document that the panniculus causes chronic intertrigo (dermatitis 
occurring on opposed surfaces of the skin, skin irritation, infection or chafing that consistently recurs or 
remains refractory to appropriate medical therapy (e.g. topical antifungals, corticosteroids, antibiotics) over a 
period of 3 months.12 
    When surgery is performed to alleviate such complicating factors as inability to walk normally due to pannus 
size, chronic pain, ulceration created by the abdominal skin fold, or intertrigal dermatitis, such surgery is 
considered reconstructive. Preoperative photographs may be required to support justification and should be 
supplied upon request.12 
    This procedure may also be medically necessary for the patient that has had a significant weight-loss 
following the treatment of morbid obesity, in addition to meeting the criteria noted above, there should be 
evidence that the individual has maintained a stable weight for at least 6 months. If the weight loss is the result 
of bariatric surgery, abdominoplasty/panniculectomy should not be performed until at least 18 months after 
bariatric surgery and only when weight has been stable for at least the most recent 6 months and infection and 
inflammation has continued for the most recent 3 months. 
 
Limitations:  
 
4. Abdominal Lipectomy/Panniculectomy 
 
    Repairing abdominal wall laxity, or diastasis recti 
    Redundancies resulting from weight loss or weight loss surgery when that tissue is without evidence of 
chronic infection or inflammation that is refractory to conservative treatment as outlines in the indications 
listed above. 
    Solely to improve appearance 
    All other indications unless covered in the section above 
 
Note: Abdominal Lipectomy/Panniculectomy is considered experimental and investigational for minimizing 
the risk of hernia formation or recurrence. There is no evidence that pannus contributes to hernia formation. 
The primary cause of hernia formation is an abdominal wall defect or weakness, not a pulling effect from a large or redundant pannus. You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): 
Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery (L39051). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service (CMS) has established units of service edits 
referred to as Medically Unlikely Edits (MUEs). An MUE for a Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System 
(HCPCS)/Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code is the maximum number of units of service under most 
circumstances allowable by the same provider for the same enrollee on the same date of service. Claims 
submitted where the unit of service exceeds the MUE value for that HCPCS/CPT code will be denied.   
 
Beginning on April 1, 2013, CMS introduced the MUE Adjudication Indicator (MAI) to differentiate between 
types of MUEs. If a code has an MAI of 1, appropriate use of a modifier may be used to report the same code 
on separate lines of the claim. MUEs for codes with an MAI of 2 are absolute date of service edits. These are 
per day edits based on policy. Codes with an MAI of 2 have been rigorously reviewed and vetted within 
CMS and obtain this MAI designation because units of service on the same date of service (DOS) in excess of 
the MUE value would be considered impossible because it was contrary to statute, regulation, or subregulatory 
guidance. 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding 
Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(V). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say clinical laboratory tests include some services described as anatomic pathology services in CPT 
(i.e., certain cervical, vaginal, or peripheral blood smears). The CPT code 85060 is used only when a physician 
interprets an abnormal peripheral blood smear for a hospital inpatient or a hospital 
outpatient, and the hospital is responsible for the technical component. When an independent laboratory bills a 
physician interpretation of an abnormal peripheral blood smear, the service is considered a complete or global 
service, and is not billed under the CPT code 85060. A physician interpretation of an abnormal peripheral 
blood smear performed by an independent laboratory is considered a routine part of the ordered hematology 
service (i.e., those tests that include a different white blood count). You can find this information in the 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 16 - Laboratory Services, 80.2 - Anatomic Pathology Services. 
 
The rules say that this indicator identifies the professional component of clinical laboratory codes for which 
separate payment may be made only if the physician interprets an abnormal smear for hospital inpatient. This 
applies only to code 85060. No TC billing is recognized because payment for the underlying clinical laboratory 
test is made to the hospital, generally through the PPS rate. You can find this information in 2021 National 
Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value File Release: CPT- 85060; PC/TC indicator- 8. Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual Chapter 23 - Fee Schedule Administration and Coding Requirements, 50.6 - Physician Fee 
Schedule Payment Policy Indicator File Record Layout: 8 = Physician interpretation codes. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that claims or claim lines that have been determined to be an exact duplicate are rejected and do 
not have appeal rights. An exact duplicate for institutional claims is a claim or claim line that exactly matches 
another claim or claim line with respect to the following elements: 
Medicare beneficiary identifier;  
Type of Bill; 
Provider Identification Number; 
From Date of Service; 
Through Date of Service; 
Total Charges (on the line or on the bill); and 
HCPCS, CPT-4, or Procedure Code modifiers. 
 
You can find this information in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 1 - General Billing 
Requirements: 120.2 - Exact Duplicates (Rev. 4201, Issued: 01-18-19, Effective: 02-19-19, Implementation: 
02-19-19). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.