Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that repeat epidural steroid injections (ESIs) when the first injection directly and significantly 
provided improvement of the condition being treated may be considered medically reasonable and necessary 
when the medical record documents at least 50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or improvement 
in function measured from baseline using same scale for at least three months. If a patient fails to respond well 
to the initial ESI, a repeat ESI after 14 days can be performed, using a different approach, level and/or 
medication if appropriate, with the rationale and medical necessity for the second ESI documented in the 
medical record. You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Epidural Steroid 
Injections for Pain Management (L39054). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay $750 deductible for all items and services except those specifically 
excluded by the Plan deductible. Outpatient surgery services are not excluded from the Plan deductible. You 
can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 65 to 66 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).  
 The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay 40% coinsurance for each out-of-network outpatient hospital 
visit for surgery. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 122 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of 
Coverage. 
 
The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay 25% coinsurance for out-of-network prosthetic devices from a 
prosthetics provider. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 126 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of 
Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that effective March 17, 2005, Medicare covers PTA of the carotid artery concurrent with the 
placement of an FDA-approved carotid stent with embolic protection for the following: 
 Patients who are at high risk for CEA and who also have symptomatic carotid artery stenosis  70%. 
Coverage is limited to procedures performed using FDA-approved carotid artery stenting (CAS) 
systems and FDA-approved or -cleared (effective December 9, 2009) embolic protection devices. If 
deployment of the embolic protection device is not technically possible, and not performed, then the 
procedure is not covered by Medicare (effective December 9, 2009); 
 Patients who are at high risk for CEA and have symptomatic carotid artery stenosis between 50% and 
70%, in accordance with the Category B IDE clinical trials regulation (42 CFR 405.201), as a routine 
cost under the clinical trials policy (Medicare National Coverage Determination (NCD) Manual 310.1 ), 
or in accordance with the NCD on (CAS) post-approval studies (Medicare NCD Manual 20.7 ); 
 Patients who are at high risk for CEA and have asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis  80%, in 
accordance with the Category B IDE clinical trials regulation (42 CFR 405.201), as a routine cost under 
the clinical trials policy (Medicare NCD Manual 310.1), or in accordance with the NCD on CAS post- 
approval studies (Medicare NCD Manual 20.7). 
 
Coverage is limited to procedures performed using an FDA-approved CAS, stents and FDA-approved or -
cleared embolic protection devices. 
 
The use of an FDA-approved or cleared embolic protection device is required. If deployment of the embolic 
protection device is not technically possible, and not performed, then the procedure is not covered by Medicare. 
Patients at high risk for CEA are defined as having significant comorbidities and/or anatomic risk factors (i.e., 
recurrent stenosis and/or previous radical neck dissection), and would be poor candidates for CEA. Significant 
comorbid conditions include but are not limited to: 
 
 Congestive heart failure (CHF) class III/IV; 
 Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 30 %; 
 Unstable angina; 
 Contralateral carotid occlusion; 
 Recent myocardial infarction (MI); 
 Previous CEA with recurrent stenosis; 
 Prior radiation treatment to the neck; and  Other conditions that were used to determine patients at high risk for CEA in the prior carotid artery 
stenting trials and studies, such as ARCHER, CABERNET, SAPPHIRE, BEACH, and MAVERIC II. 
 
You can find this information in National Coverage Determination (NCD): Percutaneous Transluminal 
Angioplasty (PTA) (20.7). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes an 
annual maximum benefit of $1,500. The contract says that after the annual maximum is exhausted, any 
remaining charges are your responsibility. You can find this information on page 148 of the Plans 2022 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Medicare denies coverage when a laboratory assays two or more genes in a patient in 
parallel. Those two or more genes will be considered part of the same panel. A panel constitutes a single 
procedural service, so one CPT code must be submitted for the panel. This rule can be found in Medicare Local 
Coverage Article: Billing and Coding: MolDX: Testing of Multiple Genes (A57880). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
TAVR is covered for the treatment of symptomatic aortic valve stenosis when furnished according to a Food 
and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved indication and when specific conditions are met. You can find this 
rule in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) 
(20.32). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules also say that if the bilateral surgery indicator is 1, a bilateral surgical procedure must be reported 
with 1 unit of service and modifier 50 (bilateral modifier). A bilateral diagnostic procedure may be reported 
with 1 unit of service and modifier 50 on 1 claim line, or 1 unit of service with modifier RT on 1 claim line 
plus 1 unit of service and modifier LT on a second claim line. You can find this rule in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare 
Services, Chapter I(V). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Pneumatic Compression Device (PCD) that provides intermittent limb compression for the 
purpose of prevention of venous thromboembolism (E0676) is a preventive service. Items that are used for a 
preventative service or function are excluded from coverage under the Medicare Durable Medical Equipment 
(DME) benefit. A PCD coded as E0675 to treat peripheral arterial disease is not eligible for reimbursement. 
There is insufficient evidence to demonstrate that reimbursement is justified. Claims for E0675 will be denied 
as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article: Pneumatic 
Compression Devices - Policy Article (A52488) and in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pneumatic 
Compression Devices (L33829). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that special supplemental benefit for the chronically ill (SSBCI) is a supplemental benefit that 
has, with respect to a chronically ill enrollee, a reasonable expectation of improving or maintaining the health 
or overall function of the enrollee. The Plan must have written policies for determining enrollee eligibility and 
must document its determination that an enrollee is a chronically ill enrollee. You can find this information in 
42 CFR 422.102. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that if you have been diagnosed by a qualified provider with certain chronic conditions and you 
meet certain criteria, you may be eligible for additional benefits. You can find this information on pages 57 to 
58 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that Medicare only buys inexpensive or routinely bought items, like canes, walkers, and blood 
sugar monitors, or complex rehabilitative power wheelchairs. For some more expensive equipment, like 
wheelchairs and hospital beds, Medicare pays to rent the item for 13 months of continuous use. Once the 13th 
month of rental ends, the supplier must transfer ownership of the equipment to you. You can find this rule in 
Medicare Coverage of Durable Medical Equipment & Other Devices 
https://www.medicare.gov/media/publication/11045-medicare-coverage-of-dme-and-other-devices.pdf. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Pneumatic Compression Device (PCD) that provides intermittent limb compression for the 
purpose of prevention of venous thromboembolism (E0676) is a preventive service. Items that are used for a 
preventative service or function are excluded from coverage under the Medicare Durable Medical Equipment 
(DME) benefit. A PCD coded as E0675 to treat peripheral arterial disease is not eligible for reimbursement. 
There is insufficient evidence to demonstrate that reimbursement is justified. Claims for E0675 will be denied 
as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article: Pneumatic 
Compression Devices - Policy Article (A52488) and in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pneumatic 
Compression Devices (L33829). 
 
The rules say that CMS does not pay any provider or supplier other than the facility or hospital for services 
furnished to a beneficiary. The facility or hospital must furnish all necessary covered services to the beneficiary 
either directly or under arrangements. You can find this rule in 42 CFR 409.32 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules say that health plans, physicians, hospitals, and other health care providers must comply with the 
Official International Classification of Disease, 10th Edition, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) Coding 
Guidelines. You can find this rule in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 10. 
 
The rules also say that some ICD-10-CM codes indicate laterality, specifying whether the condition occurs on 
the left, right or is bilateral. If no bilateral code is provided and the condition is bilateral, assign separate codes 
for both the left and right side. If the side is not identified in the medical record, assign the code for the 
unspecified side. You can find this information in the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and 
Reporting, Section I, Conventions, general coding guidelines and chapter specific guidelines. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the plan of care must be signed and dated by a physician or allowed practitioner as described 
who meets the certification and recertification requirements of 42 CFR 424.22 and before the claim for each 
30-day period for services is submitted for the final percentage payment. Any changes in the plan of care must 
be signed and dated by a physician or allowed practitioner. You can find this information in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 7, Section 30.2.5. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) scan is considered 
reasonable and necessary in patients with a recent diagnosis of dementia and documented cognitive decline of 
at least 6 months, who meet diagnostic criteria for both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia 
(FTD). These patients have been evaluated for specific alternate neurodegenerative diseases or other causative 
factors, but the cause of the clinical symptoms remains uncertain. All other uses of FDG PET for patients with 
a presumptive diagnosis of dementia-causing neurodegenerative disease (e.g., possible or probable AD, 
clinically typical FTD, dementia of Lewy bodies, or Creutzfeld-Jacob disease) for which Medicare has not 
specifically indicated coverage continue to be noncovered. You can find this information in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National 
Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual, Section 220.6.13. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 45 and 48 of the Plan's 
2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that screening tests are excluded from coverage. The only exceptions are for the following 
services: 
 
1. screening mammography,  
2. colorectal cancer screening tests, 
3. screening pelvic exams,  
4. prostate cancer screening tests,  
5. glaucoma screening exams,  
6. ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA),  
7. cardiovascular disease screening tests,  
8. diabetes screening tests, and 
9. screening electrocardiograms, and 
10. certain other testing recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force and approved by 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service. 
 
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(a)(1) and 42 CFR Section 410.64. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that the Plan covers cervical and vaginal cancer screening. Covered services include: 
For all women: Pap tests and pelvic exams are covered once every 24 months. If you are at high risk of cervical 
or vaginal cancer or you are of childbearing age and have had an abnormal Pap test within the past 3 
years: one Pap test every 12 months. You can find this information on page 61 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of 
Coverage.