Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that the single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) acquires information on the 
concentration of radionuclides introduced into the patient's body. It is useful in the diagnosis of several clinical 
conditions including: 
 
stress fracture. 
spondylosis. 
infection (e.g., discitis). 
tumor (e.g., osteoid osteoma). 
analyze blood flow to an organ, as in the case of myocardial viability. 
differentiate ischemic heart disease from dilated cardiomyopathy. 
 
Indications and Limitations of Coverage 
Frequency limitations: Medicare Administrative Contractor discretion. 
 
In the case of myocardial viability, FDG positron emission tomography (PET) may be used following a SPECT 
that was found to be inconclusive. However, SPECT may not be used following an inconclusive FDG PET 
performed to evaluate myocardial viability. You can find this rule in the National Coverage Determination 
(NCD) Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) 220.12. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include 
a pulp vitality test and treatment of root canal obstruction. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 
51 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that an ultrasonic osteogenesis stimulator (E0760) is covered only if all of the following criteria 
are met: 
 
Nonunion of a fracture documented by a minimum of two sets of radiographs obtained prior to starting 
treatment with the osteogenesis stimulator, separated by a minimum of 90 days. Each radiograph set must 
include multiple views of the fracture site accompanied by a written interpretation by a treating practitioner 
stating that there has been no clinically significant evidence of fracture healing between the two sets of 
radiographs; and 
The fracture is not of the skull or vertebrae; and 
The fracture is not tumor related. 
An ultrasonic osteogenesis stimulator will be denied as not medically necessary if any of the criteria above are 
not met. 
 
Use of an ultrasonic osteogenesis stimulator for the treatment of a fresh fracture or delayed union will be 
denied as not medically necessary. 
 
Ultrasound conductive coupling gel is covered and separately payable if an ultrasonic osteogenesis stimulator 
is covered. 
 
An ultrasonic osteogenesis stimulator will be denied as not medically necessary if it is used with other 
noninvasive osteogenesis stimulators. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Osteogenesis Stimulators L33796. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that PCDs billed with code E0675 will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find 
this rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Determination, L33829 entitled 
"Pneumatic Compression Devices." 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that effective January 1, 2002, sacral nerve stimulation is covered for the treatment of urinary 
urge incontinence, urgency-frequency syndrome, and urinary retention. Sacral nerve stimulation involves both 
a temporary test stimulation to determine if an implantable stimulator would be effective and a permanent 
implantation in appropriate candidates. Both the test and the permanent implantation are covered. 
 
The following limitations for coverage apply to all three indications: 
 
Patient must be refractory to conventional therapy (documented behavioral, pharmacologic and/or surgical 
corrective therapy) and be an appropriate surgical candidate such that implantation with anesthesia can occur. 
Patients with stress incontinence, urinary obstruction, and specific neurologic diseases (e.g., diabetes with 
peripheral nerve involvement) which are associated with secondary manifestations of the above three 
indications are excluded. 
Patient must have had a successful test stimulation in order to support subsequent implantation. Before a 
patient is eligible for permanent implantation, he/she must demonstrate a 50% or greater improvement through 
test stimulation. Improvement is measured through voiding diaries. 
Patient must be able to demonstrate adequate ability to record voiding diary data such that clinical results of the 
implant procedure can be properly evaluated. 
 
You can find these rules in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) Sacral Nerve Stimulation for Urinary 
Incontinence 230.18. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that reflex definitive urine drug testing (UDT) is not reasonable and necessary when presumptive 
testing is performed at point of care because the physician may have sufficient information to manage the 
patient. If the clinician is not satisfied, they must determine the clinical appropriateness of and order specific 
subsequent definitive testing. You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): 
Controlled Substance Monitoring and Drugs of Abuse Testing (L36393). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a SNF when all of the following four factors are met: 
 
1. The patient requires skilled nursing or skilled rehabilitation service, 
2. The patient requires these services on a daily basis, 
3. As a practical matter, the daily skilled services can be provided only on an inpatient basis in a SNF; and 
4. The services are reasonable and necessary for the treatment of the patients illness or injury, or the services 
must be needed to establish a safe and effective maintenance program or to prevent the patient's condition from 
getting worse.  
 
You can find these rules at 42 CFR Section 409.31 and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 8, Section 30.  
 
The rules say that custodial care is not covered. Custodial care is personal care for a person who does not need 
ongoing care from trained medical or paramedical staff. Custodial care serves to help with the activities of 
daily living. This means the care includes help in walking, getting in and out of bed, bathing, dressing, feeding, 
and using the toilet. Fixing meals and taking charge of medicine that usually can be self-administered are also 
custodial care services. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 16, Section 110. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Licensed independent freestanding emergency departments (EDs) may participate in 
Medicare and Medicaid to help address the urgent need to increase hospital capacity during the COVID-19 
Public Health Emergency to provide additional care to patients in the following ways: 
 As hospital-affiliated ED under the 1135 emergency waiver; 
 As Medicaid-certified clinics under the states clinic benefit; and 
 As a Medicare-certified hospital by temporarily enrolling in Medicare as a hospital via a specific attestation 
process. 
 
You can find this rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Memorandum QSO-20-27-Hospital 
entitled "Guidance for Licensed Independent Freestanding Emergency Departments (EDs) to Participate in 
Medicare and Medicaid During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency." 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that in order for PET scans to be covered, it must be billed with a covered diagnosis.  Covered 
diagnoses are listed in the diagnosis listing associated with the National Coverage Determination. You can find 
this rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, National Coverage Determination 220.6.17 Positron 
Emissions Tomography (PET) for Oncologic Conditions Diagnosis Listing. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A).

The rules say that Medically Unlikely Edits (MUEs) for HCPCS codes with an MAI of "3" are "per day edits based on clinical benchmarks." MUEs assigned an MAI of "3" are based on criteria (e.g., nature of service, prescribing information) combined with data such that it would be possible but medically highly unlikely that higher values would represent correctly reported medically necessary services. If contractors have evidence (e.g., medical review) that UOS in excess of the MUE value were actually provided, were correctly coded and were medically necessary, the contractor may bypass the MUE for a HCPCS code with an MAI of "3" during claim processing, reopening, or redetermination, or in response to effectuation instructions from a reconsideration or higher-level appeal. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(V).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that only one hospital inpatient or observation discharge day management service is payable per 
patient per hospital stay. You can find this rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 12, Section 30.6.9.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that providers must bill International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical 
Modification (ICD-10-CM) diagnosis codes correctly. Some ICD-10-CM codes indicate laterality, specifying 
whether the condition occurs on the left, right or is bilateral. If no bilateral code is provided and the condition is 
bilateral, assign separate codes for both the left and right side. You can find this rule at Centers for Medicare 
and Medicaid Services, ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, Section B.13. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that only rented oxygen equipment is eligible for coverage. Purchased oxygen equipment is 
statutorily non-covered. You can find this rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Local Coverage 
Article A52514 entitled "Oxygen and Oxygen Equipment." 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that molecular diagnostic laboratory tests must undergo an application and technical assessment 
process through the Molecular Diagnostics (MolDX) contractor. MolDX will review all new test/assay clinical 
information to determine if a test meets Medicares reasonable and necessary requirement. Labs must submit a 
comprehensive dossier on each new test/assay prior to claim submission. MolDX will only cover and 
reimburse tests that demonstrate analytical and clinical validity, and clinical utility at a level that meets the 
Medicare reasonable and necessary requirement. This rule requires that all tests that are approved by this 
process be assigned a unique test identifier from the DEXTM Diagnostics Exchange. Only approved tests will be 
reimbursed consistent with the effective date of the coverage determination. This unique identifier must be 
reported on the claim. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): MolDX: Molecular 
Diagnostic Tests (MDT) L36021 and the related Local Coverage Article: Billing and Coding: MolDX: 
Molecular Diagnostic Tests (MDT) A56972.  
 
The rules state that if an independent lab bills for services, the place where the sample was taken is reported as 
the Place of Service (POS). An independent laboratory taking a sample in its laboratory shows "81" as place of 
service. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 26, Section 10.6. 
 
The rules say that for all services (with two (2) exceptions), the POS code to be used by the physician or other 
supplier will be assigned as the same setting in which the beneficiary received the face-to-face service. The two 
exceptions are for enrollees who are registered hospital inpatients or outpatients, in which case, the inpatient or 
outpatient hospital POS code would be reported regardless of where the face-to-face service takes place. You 
can find this information in the MLN Matters article number MM7631, Revised and Clarified Place of Service 
(POS) Coding Instructions. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that modifiers XE, XS, XP, and XU are valid modifiers. These modifiers give greater reporting 
specificity in situations where you used modifier 59 previously. Use these modifiers instead of modifier 59 
whenever possible. (Only use modifier 59 if no other more specific modifier is appropriate.) You can find this 
rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medlearn Matters Fact Sheet entitled "Proper Use of 
Modifiers 59, XE, XP, XS, and XU. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will cover a Power Mobility Device (PMD) if certain criteria are met. Patients 
must undergo a face-to-face encounter with their provider to determine the need for the power mobility device. 
The face-to-face encounter must be conducted within six (6) months prior to the order date for a power 
mobility device. In addition, prior to or at the time of delivery, the supplier or practitioner must perform an on-
site evaluation of the beneficiarys home to verify that the beneficiary can adequately maneuver the device that 
is provided considering physical layout, doorway width, doorway thresholds, and surfaces. There must be a 
written report of this evaluation available on request. You can find this rule at Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Determination L33789 entitled "Power Mobility Devices." 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Multiplex PCR respiratory viral panels of 6 or more pathogens are non-covered. You can 
find this rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Determination L37315 entitled 
"MolDX: Multiplex Nucleic Acid Amplified Tests for Respiratory Viral Panels." 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that diagnostic laboratory tests must be ordered by the physician who is treating the beneficiary, 
that is, the physician who furnishes a consultation or treats a beneficiary for a specific medical problem and 
who uses the results in the management of the beneficiary's specific medical problem. Tests not ordered by the 
physician who is treating the beneficiary are not reasonable and necessary. The physician who orders the 
service must maintain documentation of medical necessity in the beneficiary's medical record. You can find 
this rule at 42 CFR 410.32. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.