Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that another type of pre-symptom memory loop recorder (MLR), is implanted subcutaneously in 
a patients upper left chest and may remain implanted for many months. An implanted loop recorder (ILR) is 
used when syncope is thought to be cardiac-related, but is too infrequent to be detected by either a HolterTM 
monitor or a traditional pre-symptom MLR. You can find this information in the National Coverage 
Determination (NCD) Electrocardiographic Services 20.15. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a non-spinal electrical osteogenesis stimulator (E0747) is covered only if any of the 
following criteria are met: 
 
        Nonunion of a long bone fracture (see Appendices section) defined as radiographic evidence that fracture 
healing has ceased for three or more months prior to starting treatment with the osteogenesis stimulator, or 
        Failed fusion of a joint other than in the spine where a minimum of nine months has elapsed since the last 
surgery, or 
        Congenital pseudarthrosis. 
 
Nonunion of a long bone fracture must be documented by a minimum of two sets of radiographs obtained prior 
to starting treatment with the osteogenesis stimulator, separated by a minimum of 90 days, each including 
multiple views of the fracture site, and with a written interpretation by a treating practitioner stating that there 
has been no clinically significant evidence of fracture healing between the two sets of radiographs. 
 
A non-spinal electrical osteogenesis stimulator will be denied as not medically necessary if none of the criteria 
above are met. You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Osteogenesis Stimulators 
L33796. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that there is a $25 copay for physician services to diagnose and treat diseases and conditions 
of the eye. Original Medicare doesnt cover routine eye exams (eye refractions) for eyeglasses/contacts. 
However, the plan covers one routine vision service per a year when obtained through a participating provider. 
You can find this on pages 109 to 110 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a repeat epidural steroid injection (ESI) when the first injection directly and significantly 
provided improvement of the condition being treated may be considered medically reasonable and necessary 
when the medical record documents at least 50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or improvement 
in function measured from baseline using SAME scale for at least three months. You can find this information 
in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain Management (L39242). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the following data elements are required to submit a claim under home health (HH) 
prospective payment system (PPS). For billing of home health claims not under an HH plan of care (not under 
HH PPS), see 90. Home health services under a plan of care are paid based on a 30-day period of care. HHAs 
submit a notice of admission (NOA) at the beginning of an admission and then submit one claim for each 30-
day period of care. Claims submitted before an NOA has been received for the beneficiary will be returned to 
the provider. 
 
HH PPS claims must report a 0023 revenue code line which contains a HIPPS code. HHAs enter only one 0023 
revenue code per claim in all cases.  
Claims must also report all services provided to the beneficiary within the period of care. All services must be 
billed on one claim for the entire period. The A/B MAC (HHH) will return to the provider TOB 0329 when 
submitted without any visit charges.  
Each service must be reported in line item detail. Each service visit (revenue codes 042x, 043x, 044x, 055x, 
056x and 057x) must be reported as a separate line.  
 
For revenue code lines other than 0023, the HHA reports HCPCS codes as appropriate to that revenue code. 
 
HHAs must report where home health services were provided. The following codes are used for this reporting:  
Q5001: Hospice or home health care provided in patients home/residence 
Q5002: Hospice or home health care provided in assisted living facility  
Q5009: Hospice or home health care provided in place not otherwise specified  
The location where services were provided must always be reported along with the first visit reported on the 
claim. In addition to reporting a visit line using the G codes as described above, HHAs must report an 
additional line item with the same revenue code and date of service, reporting one of the three Q codes (Q5001, 
Q5002, and Q5009), one unit and a nominal covered charge (e.g., a penny). If the location where services were provided changes during the period of care, the new location should be reported with an additional line 
corresponding to the first visit provided in the new location. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 10, Section 40.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that SIJ Denervation (also called Radiofrequency Ablation or RFA) is not considered reasonable 
and necessary. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Sacroiliac Joint Injections and 
Procedures L39464. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes partial 
dentures but are subject to a $600 copayment per procedure code. You can find this information on pages 45 
and 46 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that one to two levels, either unilateral or bilateral, are allowed per session per spine region. The 
need for a three or four-level procedure bilaterally may be considered under unique circumstances and with 
sufficient documentation of medical necessity on appeal. A session is a time period, which includes all 
procedures (i.e., medial branch block (MBB), intraarticular injections (IA), facet cyst ruptures, and RFA 
ablations that are performed during the same day. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination 
(LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain Management (L35936). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
The rules say that all the following must be present for coverage eligibility: 
 The patient must have  
o Any cancer diagnosis 
o AND a clinical indication for germline (inherited) testing for hereditary cancer 
o AND a risk factor for germline (inherited) cancer  
o AND has not been previously tested with the same germline genetic content. 
 The test has satisfactorily completed a Technical Assessment (TA) by Molecular Diagnostic Services 
Program (MolDX) for the stated indications of the test. 
  The test performed includes at least the minimum genetic content (genes or genetic variants) with 
definitive or well-established guidelines-based evidence required for clinical decision making for its 
intended use that can be reasonably detected by the test.  
o Because these genes and variants will change as the literature and drug indications evolve, they 
are listed separately in associated documents, such as the MolDX TA forms.  
o  A single gene or variant may be tested if it is the only gene or variant considered to be 
reasonable and necessary for a cancer type. 
 If a previous test was performed with a similar/duplicative intended use, a subsequent test is only 
reasonable and necessary if the non-duplicative genetic content of the second test is reasonable and 
necessary.  If the test is an NGS test, it must abide by all conditions listed in the NCD 90.2. 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) MolDX: Lab-Developed Tests for Inherited 
Cancer Syndromes in Patients with Cancer L38972. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Group 3 power wheelchair can be covered only for enrollees who have a mobility 
limitation that is due to: 
 
1. A neurological condition 
 
2. Myopathy; or 
 
3. Congenital skeletal deformity. 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Power Mobility Devices L33789 (eff 1/1/17). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that thermal destruction of the intraosseous basivertebral nerve (BVN) will be considered 
medically reasonable and necessary for the treatment of chronic low back pain (cLBP) in patients who meet all 
the following criteria: 
1. Chronic lumbar back pain of 6 or more months duration that causes functional deficit measured on a 
pain or disability scale, 
2. Documented failure to respond to 6 or more months of non-surgical management, 
3. Absence of non-vertebrogenic pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain 
the source of the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant 
deformity, 
4. Evidence of Type 1 or Type 2 Modic changes on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), such as 
inflammation, edema, vertebral endplate changes, disruption and fissuring of the endplate, vascularized 
fibrous tissues within the adjacent marrow, hypotensive signals (Type 1 Modic change), and changes to 
the vertebral body marrow including replacement of normal bone marrow by fat, and hypertensive 
signals (Type 2 Modic change), in 1 or more vertebrae from L3-S1. 
 
You can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Thermal Destruction of the Intraosseous 
Basivertebral Nerve (BVN) for Vertebrogenic Lower Back Pain (L39420). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that pharmacogenomics (PGx) testing  is considered reasonable and necessary in limited 
circumstances as described in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) as an adjunctive personalized medical 
decision-making tool once a treating clinician has narrowed treatment possibilities to specific medications 
under consideration for use, or is already using a specified medication, based on other clinical considerations 
including the patients diagnosis, the patients other medical conditions, other medications, professional 
judgment, clinical science and basic science pertinent to the drug, and the patients preferences and values. 
 
PGx tests must demonstrate analytical validity, clinical validity, and clinical utility to be considered reasonable 
and necessary for coverage. This is demonstrated through a required technical assessment of the test. 
 
Evidence does not support the use of combinatorial testing. Additionally, because combinatorial PGx tests rely 
on many of the same PGx biomarkers tested in single and multi-gene PGx tests, it has been postulated based on 
an observational study utilizing the GeneSight that there may be little gained from the proprietary algorithms in 
these tests above single and multi-gene panels. You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination 
(LCD): MolDX Pharmacogenics Testing (L38394). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the provider, supplier, or beneficiary, as appropriate, must furnish to the intermediary or 
carrier sufficient information to determine whether payment is due and the amount of payment. You can find 
this rule at 42 CFR 424.5. 
 
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information 
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical 
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity 
Manual Chapter 3, 3.3.2.1. 
 
The rules say that a written order/prescription is a written communication from a treating practitioner that 
documents the need for a beneficiary to be provided an item of Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, 
Orthotics, and Supplies (DMEPOS). All DMEPOS items require a written order/prescription from the treating 
practitioner for Medicare payment as a condition of payment. You can find this rule in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Pub 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual, 
Chapter 5, Section 5.2. 
 
The rules say that for any DMEPOS item to be covered by Medicare, the patients medical record must contain 
sufficient documentation of the patients medical condition to substantiate the necessity for the type and 
quantity of items ordered and for the frequency of use or replacement (if applicable). The information should 
include the patients diagnosis and other pertinent information including, but not limited to, duration of the 
patients condition, clinical course (worsening or improvement), prognosis, nature and extent of functional 
limitations, other therapeutic interventions and results, past experience with related items, etc. You can find this 
rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Pub 100-08, Medicare Program 
Integrity Manual, Chapter 5, Section 5.9. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that providers/suppliers must report one of the following modifiers for any therapy code on the 
list of applicable therapy codes with limited exceptions. Claim lines with therapy services must include one of 
the following modifiers to distinguish the discipline of the plan of care under which the service is delivered: 
 
 GN Services delivered under an outpatient speech-language pathology plan of care; 
 GO Services delivered under an outpatient occupational therapy plan of care; or, 
 GP Services delivered under an outpatient physical therapy plan of care. 
 
Contractors edit institutional claims to ensure that a GN, GO, or GP modifier is present for all lines reporting 
revenue codes 042X, 043X or 044X. Contractors return to the provider institutional claims that do not meet this 
condition. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 5, Section 20.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that a microprocessor-controlled ankle foot system (L5973), energy storing foot (L5976), 
dynamic response foot with multi-axial ankle (L5979), flex foot system (L5980), flex-walk system or equal 
(L5981), or shank foot system with vertical loading pylon (L5987) is covered for beneficiaries whose 
functional level is 3 or above. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Lower Limb 
Prostheses L33787. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that endoscopy is a technique in which a long flexible tube-like instrument is inserted into the 
body orally or rectally, permitting visual inspection of the gastrointestinal tract. Although primarily a 
diagnostic tool, endoscopy includes certain therapeutic procedures such as removal of polyps, and endoscopic 
papillotomy, by which stones are removed from the bile duct. 
 
Endoscopic procedures are covered when reasonable and necessary for the individual patient. You can find this 
rule at the Medicare National Coverage Determination (NCD) 100.2: Endoscopy. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.