Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 78 of the plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say to qualify for home health services, the patient must be: 
 
1. Confined to the home;  
2. Under the care of a physician or allowed practitioner;  
3. Receiving services under a plan of care established and reviewed by a physician;  
4. Be in need of (a) skilled nursing care on an intermittent basis, (b) physical therapy, (c) speech therapy or (d) 
continuing occupational therapy.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 409.42. 
 
The rules say that eligibility for the home health benefit will be determined based on the certifying physician or 
allowed practitioners records. If the enrollee was directly admitted to home health from an acute or post-acute 
care facility, the facility records may be used instead. The medical records for the enrollee must contain 
information that justifies the referral for home health services. 
 
The certifying physician or allowed practitioner must document that there was a face-to-face encounter with the 
enrollee within the required timeframe. The records must contain the actual clinical note for the face-to-face 
encounter visit. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Publication 100-02, Chapter 7, Section 30.5.1, 30.5.1.1, and 
30.5.1.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers 20 one-way trips to Plan approved locations every year. You can find this information on page 99 of the 
Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $35 copayment for one routine eye exam each year. You can find this 
information on page 41 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC) Benefits Insert.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that the following indications are covered for implanted permanent single chamber or dual 
chamber cardiac pacemakers: 
1. Documented non-reversible symptomatic bradycardia due to sinus node dysfunction, and 
2. Documented non-reversible symptomatic bradycardia due to second degree and/or third degree 
atrioventricular block. 
The following indications are non-covered for implanted permanent single chamber or dual chamber cardiac 
pacemakers: 
1. Reversible causes of bradycardia such as electrolyte abnormalities, medications or drugs, and 
hypothermia, 
2. Asymptomatic first degree atrioventricular block, 
3. Asymptomatic sinus bradycardia, 
4. Asymptomatic sino-atrial block or asymptomatic sinus arrest, 
5. Ineffective atrial contractions (e.g., chronic atrial fibrillation or flutter, or giant left atrium) without 
symptomatic bradycardia, 
6. Asymptomatic second degree atrioventricular block of Mobitz Type I unless the QRS complexes are 
prolonged or electrophysiological studies have demonstrated that the block is at or beyond the level of 
the His Bundle (a component of the electrical conduction system of the heart), 
7. Syncope of undetermined cause, 
8. Bradycardia during sleep, 
9. Right bundle branch block with left axis deviation (and other forms of fascicular or bundle branch 
block) without syncope or other symptoms of intermittent atrioventricular block, 
10. Asymptomatic bradycardia in post-myocardial infarction patients about to initiate long-term beta-
blocker drug therapy, 
11. Frequent or persistent supraventricular tachycardias, except where the pacemaker is specifically for the 
control of tachycardia, and 
12. A clinical condition in which pacing takes place only intermittently and briefly, and which is not 
associated with a reasonable likelihood that pacing needs will become prolonged. 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, 
Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual, Section 20.8.3. If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that apheresis is covered for the following indications: 
1. Plasma exchange for acquired myasthenia gravis; 
2. Leukapheresis in the treatment of leukemia; 
3. Plasmapheresis in the treatment of primary macroglobulinemia (Waldenstrom); 
4. Treatment of hyperglobulinemias, including (but not limited to) multiple myelomas, cryoglobulinemia and 
hyperviscosity syndromes; 
5. Plasmapheresis or plasma exchange as a last resort treatment of thromobotic thrombocytopenic purpura 
(TTP); 
6. Plasmapheresis or plasma exchange in the last resort treatment of life threatening rheumatoid vasculitis; 
7. Plasma perfusion of charcoal filters for treatment of pruritis of cholestatic liver disease; 
8. Plasma exchange in the treatment of Goodpasture's Syndrome; 
9. Plasma exchange in the treatment of glomerulonephritis associated with antiglomerular basement membrane 
antibodies and advancing renal failure or pulmonary hemorrhage; 
10. Treatment of chronic relapsing polyneuropathy for patients with severe or life threatening symptoms who 
have failed to respond to conventional therapy; 
11. Treatment of life threatening scleroderma and polymyositis when the patient is unresponsive to 
conventional therapy; 
12. Treatment of Guillain-Barre Syndrome; and 
13. Treatment of last resort for life threatening systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) when conventional therapy 
has failed to prevent clinical deterioration. 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only 
Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual, Section 110.14. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The Medicare Rules say that High frequency chest wall oscillation devices (HFCWO) (E0483) are covered for 
beneficiaries who meet: 
       A. Criterion 1, 2, or 3, and 
       B. Criterion 4 
1.There is a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (refer to the ICD-10 code list in the LCD-related Policy Article for 
applicable diagnoses). 
2. There is a diagnosis of bronchiectasis (refer to the ICD-10 code list in the LCD-related Policy Article for 
applicable diagnoses) which has been confirmed by a high resolution, spiral, or standard CT scan and which is 
characterized by:  
         a.  Daily productive cough for at least 6 continuous months; or 
         b. Frequent (i.e., more than 2/year) exacerbations requiring antibiotic therapy. 
Chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the absence of a confirmed diagnosis 
of bronchiectasis do not meet this criterion. 
3.The beneficiary has one of the following neuromuscular disease diagnoses (refer to the ICD-10 code list in 
the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable diagnoses): 
      Post-polio 
     Acid maltase deficiency 
      Anterior horn cell diseases 
      Multiple sclerosis 
     Quadriplegia 
     Hereditary muscular dystrophy 
     Myotonic disorders 
     Other myopathies 
     Paralysis of the diaphragm 
4. There must be well-documented failure of standard treatments to adequately mobilize retained secretions. 
 
If all of the criteria are not met, the claim will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) High Frequency Chest Wall 
Oscillation Devices L33785. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. Original 
Medicare does not cover routine eye exams (eye refractions) for eyeglasses/contacts. An eye refraction is the 
test that involves looking through a device to read letters through differing strengths. The Plan offers a 
supplemental (extra) benefit to cover routine vision services that are not covered by Original Medicare. This 
benefit includes an annual routine eye exam to determine changes in your vision and/or the need for eyeglasses 
or contact lenses and eye refractions during a routine exam. Covered services must be performed by a provider 
within the Plan's specified routine vision vendor network. You can find this information on pages 87-88 of the 
Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. Covered dental services are 
listed on page 51 of the plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage. Any service not listed is not covered.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 47 and 51 of the Plan's 
2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that for services performed on or after January 21, 2020, Medicare will now provide limited 
coverage of acupuncture for patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). For the purposes of this coverage, 
CLBP is defined as lasting 12 or more weeks, non-specific (meaning there is no identifiable systemic cause, 
such as metastatic, inflammatory, infectious disease), and not associated with either surgery or pregnancy. This 
benefit covers up to 12 sessions in a 90-day period, and up to 20 visits per year, if there is demonstrated 
improvement. Treatment must be discontinued if there is no improvement or regression. These treatments may 
be provided by a physician in accordance with state requirements, or by physician assistants, nurse 
practitioners/clinical nurse specialists, and auxiliary personnel if they meet certain licensure requirements. 
Auxiliary personnel furnishing acupuncture must be under the appropriate level of supervision of a physician, 
physician assistant, or nurse practitioner/clinical nurse specialist. You can find this information in the Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage 
Determinations Manual, Section 30.3.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan offers additional coverage for acupuncture beyond what is covered by Medicare. This benefit 
covers acupuncture for chronic low back pain. You can find this information on page 62 of the Plan's 2021 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that it is expected that an injection (Synvisc-One, Gel-One, Durolane) or course of the injections 
(Synvisc, Hyalgan, Supartz, or Visco-3, Euflexxa, Orthovisc, GelSyn-3, GenVisc 850, Hymovis, TriVisc, 
Synojoynt, Triluron) will not be repeated within six months time. 
 
A repeat series of injections may be allowed when: 
 
    The indications continue to be met; and 
    Significant improvement in pain and functional capacity from the prior series of injections is documented in 
the medical record; and 
    The last injection (in a prior course) was given at least six (6) months ago. 
Local Coverage Article: Billing and Coding: Hyaluronans, Intra-articular Injections of (A52420). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a repeat series of hyaluronan knee injection(s) for patients who have responded to a prior 
series is considered to be reasonable and necessary under the following circumstances: 
 
    Symptoms have recurred 
    And, 
    At least six months have elapsed since the prior series of injections 
    And, 
    There was significant improvement in pain and functional capacity achieved with the prior series of 
injections using a standardized assessment tool 
    Or, 
    There is significant reduction in the doses of NSAID medications taken or reduction in the number of intra-
articular steroid injections to the knees during the six-month period following the injection(s). You can find this 
rule in Local Coverage Determination: Hyaluronan Acid Therapies for Osteoarthritis of the Knee 
(L35427). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.