Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that prefabricated knee orthoses (L1810, L1812, L1820, L1830, L1831, L1832, L1833, L1836, 
L1843, L1845, L1847, L1848, L1850, L1851, L1852): 
 
A knee flexion contracture is a condition in which there is shortening of the muscles and/or tendons with the 
resulting inability to bring the knee to 0 degrees extension or greater (i.e., hyperextension) by passive range of 
motion. (0 degrees knee extension is when the femur and tibia are in alignment in a horizontal plane). A knee 
extension contracture is a condition in which there is shortening of the muscles and/or tendons with the 
resulting inability to bring the knee to 80 degrees flexion or greater by passive range of motion. A contracture 
is distinguished from the temporary loss of range of motion of a joint following injury, surgery, casting, or 
other immobilization. 
 
A knee immobilizer without joints (L1830), or a knee orthosis with adjustable knee joints (L1832, L1833), or a 
knee orthosis, with an adjustable flexion and extension joint that provides both medial-lateral and rotation 
control (L1843, L1845, L1851, L1852), are covered if the beneficiary has had recent injury to or a surgical 
procedure on the knee(s).  
 
A knee orthosis, Swedish type, prefabricated (L1850) is covered for a beneficiary who is ambulatory and has 
knee instability due to genu recurvatum - hyperextended knee, congenital or acquired. 
 
For codes L1832, L1833, L1843, L1845, L1850, L1851 and L1852, knee instability must be documented by 
examination of the beneficiary and objective description of joint laxity (e.g., varus/valgus instability, 
anterior/posterior drawer test). 
 
Claims for L1832, L1833, L1843, L1845, L1850, L1851 or L1852 will be denied as not reasonable and 
necessary when the beneficiary does not meet the above criteria for coverage. For example, they will be denied 
if only pain or a subjective description of joint instability is documented. 
 
A custom fabricated knee orthosis with an adjustable flexion and extension joint (L1844, L1846) is covered if 
criteria 1 and 2 are met: The coverage criteria for the prefabricated orthosis codes L1843, L1845, L1851 and L1852 are met; and 
 
The general criterion defined above for a custom fabricated orthosis is met. 
 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Knee Orthoses L33318. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that sacroiliac joint denervation (also called Radiofrequency Ablation or RFA) is not considered 
reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L39455: 
Sacroiliac Joint Injections and Procedures 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says preventive dental services are not covered by Original Medicare. You can find this information on 
page 55 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC). 
 
The Plan contract also says that covered, non-routine dental care is limited to surgery of the jaw or related 
structures, setting fractures of the jaw or facial bones, extraction of teeth to prepare the jaw for radiation 
treatments of neoplastic cancer disease, or services that would be covered when provided by a physician. You 
can find this information on page 79 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that coverage for the use of NMES/FES is limited to spinal cord injury patients for walking, who 
have completed a training program which consists of at least 32 physical therapy sessions with the device over 
a period of three months. You can find this rule in National Coverage Determination (NCD) Neuromuscular 
Electrical Stimulation (NMES) 160.12. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $20 copayment for outpatient diagnostic tests and therapeutic services 
and supplies. You can find this information on page(s) 87 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  
  The rules say that the provider must notify the enrollee in writing before a Medicare plan ends coverage of 
skilled nursing facility services. A Notice of Medicare Non-Coverage (NOMNC) must be issued no later than 
two days before the last covered day. The notice must state: 
1. The date that coverage of services ends, 
2. The date that the enrollee must begin to pay for the services, and 
3. A description of the enrollee's right to a fast-track appeal and other appeal procedures. 
The Medicare plan must continue to cover services until two days after valid notice is delivered. You can find 
this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.624. 
 
The rules say that notification of changes for an enrollee who is incapable of receiving or incompetent to 
receive the notice must be made to a representative of the enrollee. You can find these rules in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 30, Section 260.3.8. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that food thickeners (B4100), baby food, and other regular grocery products that can be 
blenderized and used with the enteral system will be denied as non-covered. You can find this rule at Local 
Coverage Article (LCA) A58833: Enteral Nutrition (eff. 7/2/23). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The Plan contract does not 
list extractions as a covered benefit. You can find this information on pages 51-52 of the 2023 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare Advantage (MA) plans may specify brands and manufacturers as preferred and 
charge lower cost-sharing for the preferred brands or may limit the durable medical equipment (DME) to only 
those preferred brands and manufacturers, as long as they ensure that enrollees have access to all medically 
necessary (including non-preferred) DME products or brands. You can find this information in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual 
Chapter 4, 10.12.2. 
 
The rules say that a health plan must disclose to its enrollees, in clear accurate terms, the benefits offered under 
a plan, including applicable conditions and limitations, premiums and cost-sharing, and any other conditions 
associated with receipt or use of benefits. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that there is no coinsurance or copayment for the One Touch blood glucose test strips and 
blood glucose monitors purchased at participating retail and mail-order pharmacies; otherwise, the enrollee will 
have to pay all costs. You can find this information on pages 73-75 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Medicare covers pneumatic devices when medically necessary for the treatment of 
lymphedema and/ or for the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency with venous stasis ulcers. You can find 
this in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare 
National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 280.6. 
 
The rules say that a PCD coded as E0650 or E0651 is covered for both primary and secondary lymphedema in 
beneficiaries with chronic and severe lymphedema when all of the following three requirements are met:  
1. The beneficiary has a diagnosis of lymphedema as defined above, and 
2. The beneficiary has persistence of chronic and severe lymphedema as identified by the documented 
presence of at least one of the following clinical findings:  
o Marked hyperkeratosis with hyperplasia and hyperpigmentation, 
o Papillomatosis cutis lymphostatica, 
o Deformity of elephantiasis, 
o Skin breakdown with persisting lymphorrhea, 
o Detailed measurements over time confirming the persistence of the lymphedema with a history 
evidencing a likely etiology, and 
3. In addition to this documented persistence, the lymphedema is then documented to be unresponsive to 
other clinical treatment over the course of a required four-week trial. (See below for trial guidelines.) 
A PCD coded as E0650 or E0651 used to treat lymphedema that does not meet all of the requirements above is 
not eligible for reimbursement. Claims will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in 
Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Pneumatic Compression Devices L33829. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
The rules say that effective for services performed on or after April 13, 2021, the Centers for Medicare & 
Medicaid Services (CMS) will cover autologous PRP for the treatment of chronic non-healing diabetic wounds 
under section 1862(a)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act (the Act) for a duration of 20 weeks, when prepared by 
devices whose Food and Drug Administration-cleared indications include the management of exuding 
cutaneous wounds, such as diabetic ulcers. You can find this rule in National Coverage Determination (NCD) 
Blood-Derived Products for Chronic Non-Healing Wounds 270.3. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that wound cleansers (A6260) or irrigating solutions are non-covered under the surgical dressing 
benefit because they do not meet the statutory definition of a dressing. You can find this rule at Local Coverage 
Article (LCA) A54563: Surgical Dressings (eff. 5/1/21). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that wireless capsule endoscopy of the small bowel is considered medically reasonable and 
necessary when the following conditions have been met:  
 
    - documented continuous blood loss and anemia secondary to obscure bleeding of the small bowel; 
    - the site of bleeding could not be previously identified by colonoscopy, or endoscopy, or;  
    - radiographic exams of the small bowel have failed to reveal a source, or; 
    - intraoperative enteroscopy is being considered, or; 
    - initial diagnosis of suspected Crohns Disease when there is no evidence provided by conventional 
diagnostic tests such as small bowel follow-through (SBFT), and upper and lower endoscopy. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Wireless Capsule Endoscopy 
(L33774). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that health plans, physicians, hospitals, and other health care providers must comply with the 
Official International Classification of Disease, 10th Edition, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) Coding 
Guidelines. You can find this rule in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 10. 
 
The rules state that Radiologic examination of the chest (chest X-ray) facilitates the detection, diagnosis, 
staging and management of pathophysiologic processes involving thoracic, cardiovascular, pulmonary and 
mediastinal structures, contiguous coverings and the bony thorax. These examinations are covered by Medicare 
Part A when medically necessary and appropriate for evaluation and management of a specific symptom, sign, 
disease or injury. Chest X-rays are utilized in a variety of clinical states. Generally accepted medical diagnoses 
are enunciated as Covered ICD-10 Codes (Covered Codes). Routine, screening, preoperative or periodic 
examinations in the absence of symptoms, signs or disease states as represented by Covered ICD-10-CM Codes 
will not be reimbursed. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Nerve Conduction 
Studies and Electromyography (L34097). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $10 copayment for other outpatient diagnostic tests. You can find this 
information on page(s) 85 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $65 copayment for emergency care. You can find this information on 
page(s) 63 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $110 copayment for in-network basic radiological services performed at 
an outpatient hospital. You can find this information on page(s) 74 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.