Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a conductive garment (E0731) used with a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulators 
(TENS) unit is rarely reasonable and necessary, but is covered only if all of the following conditions are met: 
 
1. It has been prescribed by the treating practitioner for use in delivering covered TENS treatment. 
2. One of the medical indications below is met: 
 
a. The beneficiary cannot manage without the conductive garment because: 
 
-There is such a large area or so many sites to be stimulated, and 
-The stimulation would have to be delivered so frequently that it is not feasible to use conventional electrodes, 
adhesive tapes, and lead wires. 
 
b. The beneficiary cannot manage without the conductive garment for the treatment of chronic intractable pain 
because the areas or sites to be stimulated are inaccessible with the use of conventional electrodes, adhesive 
tapes, and lead wires. 
c. The beneficiary has a documented medical condition, such as skin problems, that preclude the application of 
conventional electrodes, adhesive tapes, and lead wires. 
d. The beneficiary requires electrical stimulation beneath a cast to treat chronic intractable pain. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve 
Stimulators (TENS) (L33802). 
 
The rules say that a conductive garment is not covered for use with a TENS device during the trial period 
unless: 
 
1. The beneficiary has a documented skin problem prior to the start of the trial period, and 2. The TENS is reasonable and necessary for the beneficiary. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve 
Stimulators (TENS) (L33802). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare will usually not pay for routine foot care. Routine foot care includes cutting or removing corns and 
calluses, or cutting, or debriding nails. Routine foot care may be covered when the patient has a condition that 
results in severe loss of circulation or areas of poor sensation in the legs or feet. The treatment of fungal nails 
may also be covered. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 290. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that routine foot care may be covered for members with conditions affecting the legs, such as 
diabetes. You can find this information on page 104 of the Plan's 2023 Member Handbook.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on pages 32 to 33 of 
the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that high frequency chest wall oscillation devices (HFCWO) (E0483) are covered for 
beneficiaries who meet: 
A. Criterion 1, 2, or 3, and 
B. Criterion 4 
1. There is a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. 
2. There is a diagnosis of bronchiectasis which has been confirmed by a high resolution, spiral, or 
standard computed tomography (CT) scan and which is characterized by: 
a. Daily productive cough for at least 6 continuous months; or 
b. Frequent (i.e., more than 2/year) exacerbations requiring antibiotic therapy. 
Chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the absence 
of a confirmed diagnosis of bronchiectasis do not meet this criterion. 
3. The beneficiary has one of the following neuromuscular disease diagnoses: 
a. Post-polio, Acid maltase deficiency, Anterior horn cell diseases, Multiple sclerosis, 
Quadriplegia, Hereditary muscular dystrophy, Myotonic disorders, Other myopathies, 
Paralysis of the diaphragm 
4. There must be well-documented failure of standard treatments to adequately mobilize retained 
secretions. 
 
If all of the criteria are not met, the claim will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find these 
rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) High Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation Devices (L33785). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is needed for use in the home. Your 
home may be a dwelling, an apartment, a relatives home, a home for the aged, or some other type of 
institution. However, an institution may not be considered your home if it is an acute hospital or a skilled 
nursing facility (SNF). You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1(D). 
 
The rules say that payment under the fee schedule for ambulance services: 
 Includes a base rate payment plus a separate payment for mileage; 
 Covers both the transport of the beneficiary to the nearest appropriate facility and all items and services 
associated with such transport; and 
 Does not include a separate payment for items and services furnished under the ambulance benefit. 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 15, Section 20.1.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 74 of the 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that PVA (Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP) or Kyphoplasty (PKP)) is covered in patients 
with BOTH the following: 
1. Inclusion criteria (ALL are required): 
a. Acute (less than 6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks) osteoporotic VCF (T5  L5) based on symptom onset, 
and documented by advanced imaging (bone marrow edema on MRI or bone-scan/Single-Photon Emission 
Computerized Tomography (SPECT)/computed tomography (CT) uptake)  
b. Symptomatic (ONE): 
i. Hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score equal 
to or greater than 8)  
ii. Non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS equal to or greater than 5) despite optimal non-
surgical management (NSM) (ONE): 
1. Worsening pain 
2. Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS still equal to or greater than 5) (with equal to or greater than 2 of 
the following): 
A. Progression of vertebral body height loss 
B. greater than 25% vertebral body height reduction 
C. Kyphotic deformity 
D. Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ) greater than 17 
c. Continuum of care (Both) 
i. All patients presenting with VCF should be referred for evaluation of BMD and osteoporosis education for 
subsequent treatment as indicated.  
ii. All patients with VCF should be instructed to take part in an osteoporosis prevention/treatment program.  
2. Exclusion criteria (Can have NONE of the following): 
a. Absolute contraindication 
i. Current back pain is not primarily due to the identified acute or subacute VCF(s). 
ii. Osteomyelitis, discitis or active systemic or surgical site infection 
iii. Pregnancy 
b. Relative contraindication 
i. Greater than three vertebral fractures per procedure ii. Allergy to bone cement or opacification agents 
iii. Uncorrected Coagulopathy 
iv. Spinal instability 
v. Myelopathy from the fracture 
vi. Neurologic deficit 
vii. Neural impingement 
viii. Fracture retropulsion/canal compromise 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral 
Augmentation (PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L34106). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) covers percutaneous left atrial 
appendage closure (LAAC) for non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) through Coverage with Evidence 
Development (CED) with the following conditions: 
- LAAC devices are covered when the device has received Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 
Premarket Approval (PMA) for that devices FDA-approved indication and meet all of the conditions 
specified below 
 
The patient must have: 
- A CHADS2 (Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age greater than 75, Diabetes, Stroke/transient 
ischemia attack/thromboembolism) score greater than or equal to 2 or CHA2DS2-VASc (Congestive 
heart failure, Hypertension, Age greater than or equal to 65, Diabetes, Stroke/transient ischemia 
attack/thromboembolism, Vascular disease, Sex category) score greater than or equal to 3 
- A formal shared decision making interaction with an independent non-interventional physician using an 
evidence-based decision tool on oral anticoagulation in patients with NVAF prior to LAAC. 
Additionally, the shared decision making interaction must be documented in the medical record. 
- A suitability for short-term warfarin but deemed unable to take long-term oral anticoagulation following 
the conclusion of shared decision making, as LAAC is only covered as a second line therapy to oral 
anticoagulants. The patient (preoperatively and postoperatively) is under the care of a cohesive, 
multidisciplinary team (MDT) of medical professionals. The procedure must be furnished in a hospital 
with an established structural heart disease (SHD) and/or electrophysiology (EP) program. 
 
You can find these rules in National Coverage Determination (NCD) Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage 
Closure (LAAC) (20.34). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Correct Coding Initiative was developed to promote correct coding and to control 
improper coding leading to inappropriate payment in Part B claims. The Coding Policy Manual also explains 
what is referred to as Column One/Column Two Correct Coding and Mutually Exclusive Edits. These are code 
pairs that should not be reported together. Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) subject all line items 
for the same beneficiary, same National Provider Identifier (NPI), and same date of service to National Correct 
Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits. The National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) File Formats continue to 
include a Correct Coding Modifier Indicator (CCMI) for the Column One / Column Two Correct Coding edit 
file. This indicator determines whether an NCCI Procedure to Procedure (PTP)-associated modifier causes the 
code pair to bypass the edit. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9. 
 
The rules also say that the Physician Fee Schedule Status Indicator B means that payment for covered services 
is always bundled into payment for other services not specified. There will be no payment amounts for these 
codes and no separate payment is ever made. When these services are covered, payment for them is subsumed 
by the payment for the services to which they are incident. You can find this information in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 23, 30.2.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 60 one-way trips to plan approved locations each year. You can find this information on page 99 
of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that sacroiliac joint injections will be considered medically reasonable and necessary when all the 
following requirements are met: 
 
1. Moderate to severe low back pain primarily experienced over the anatomical location of the SI joints 
between the upper level of the iliac crests and the gluteal fold, AND 
2. Low back pain duration of at least three (3) months, AND 
3. Low back pain below L5 without radiculopathy, AND 
4. Clinical findings and/or imaging studies do not suggest any other diagnosed or obvious cause of the 
lumbosacral pain (such as central spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication/myelopathy, foraminal stenosis 
or disc herniation with concordant radicular pain/radiculopathy, infection, tumor, fracture, pseudoarthrosis, or 
pain related to spinal instrumentation), AND 
5. At least three positive findings with provocative maneuvers: FABER, Gaenslen, Thigh Thrust or Posterior 
Shear, SI Compression, SI Distraction and Yeoman Tests, AND 
6. Low back pain persists despite a minimum of four weeks of conservative therapies. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Sacroiliac Joint Injections and Procedures 
(L39455). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes a list of 
covered supplemental preventive and comprehensive dental benefits. Crowns (D2750) and core buildup 
(D2950) are not among the services covered by the Plans dental benefit. You can find this information in 
Chapter 4 on pages 50 to 51 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC) and in the Office Reference 
Manual maintained by the Plan's dental benefit administrator.