Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 61 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that a group 2 support surface is covered if the beneficiary meets at least one of the following 
three Criteria (1, 2 or 3): 
1. The beneficiary has multiple stage 2 pressure ulcers located on the trunk or pelvis (refer to the ICD-10 
code list section in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable diagnoses) which have failed to 
improve over the past month, during which time the beneficiary has been on a comprehensive ulcer 
treatment program including each of the following:  
a. Use of an appropriate group 1 support surface, and 
b. Regular assessment by a nurse, practitioner, or other licensed healthcare practitioner, and 
c. Appropriate turning and positioning, and 
d. Appropriate wound care, and 
e. Appropriate management of moisture/incontinence, and 
f. Nutritional assessment and intervention consistent with the overall plan of care 
2. The beneficiary has large or multiple stage 3 or 4 pressure ulcer(s) on the trunk or pelvis (refer to the 
ICD-10 code list section in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable diagnoses), 
3. The beneficiary had a myocutaneous flap or skin graft for a pressure ulcer on the trunk or pelvis within 
the past 60 days (refer to the ICD-10 code list section in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable 
diagnoses), and has been on a group 2 or 3 support surface immediately prior to discharge from a 
hospital or nursing facility within the past 30 days You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Pressure Reducing Support Surfaces - Group 2 
L33642. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include 
complete upper and lower denture. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 61 through 63 of the 
Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on pages 32 to 33 of 
the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that it has not been established that a moist electric 
heating pad (E0215) or water circulating heat pad with pump (E0217) is reasonable and necessary compared to 
a standard electric heating pad (E0210); therefore, if code E0215 or E0217 is provided it will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary. You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Heating 
Pads and Heat Lamps L33784. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $45 copayment for in-network laboratory tests provided at an outpatient 
hospital. You can find this information on pages 63-67 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).  
 
The Plan contract also says that enrollees must pay a $350 copayment for in-network nuclear medicine services 
provided at outpatient hospital facility. You can find this information on pages 63-67 of the Plans 2023 EOC. 
 
The Plan contract also says that enrollees must pay a $365 copayment for in-network outpatient surgery 
provided at an outpatient hospital facility. You can find this information on page 72 of the Plans 2023 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare may cover the use of an FDA-approved drug or biological if it is safe and effective 
and otherwise reasonable and necessary for the patient. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drugs 
used for indications other than what is indicated on the official label may be covered if the use is determined to 
be medically accepted, taking into consideration the major drug compendia, authoritative medical literature 
and/or accepted standards of medical practice. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Sections 
50.4.1 and 50.4.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that home health agencies must report where home health services were provided. The 
following codes are used for this reporting: 
- Q5001: Home health care provided in the patients home/residence 
- Q5002: Home health care provided in assisted living facility 
- Q5003: Home health care provided in place not otherwise specified 
 
You can find this rule in Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 10, Section 40.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that no payment may be made for the implantation of dorsal column or depth brain stimulators or 
services and supplies related to such implantation, unless all of the conditions listed below have been met: 
 The implantation of the stimulator is used only as a late resort (if not a last resort) for patients with 
chronic intractable pain 
 With respect to item a, other treatment modalities (pharmacological, surgical, physical, or psychological 
therapies) have been tried and did not prove satisfactory, or are judged to be unsuitable or 
contraindicated for the given patient 
 Patients have undergone careful screening, evaluation and diagnosis by a multidisciplinary team prior to 
implantation. (Such screening must include psychological, as well as physical evaluation) 
 All the facilities, equipment, and professional and support personnel required for the proper diagnosis, 
treatment training, and follow up of the patient (including that required to satisfy item c) must be 
available; and 
 Demonstration of pain relief with a temporarily implanted electrode precedes permanent implantation. 
You can find the rules in National Coverage Determination (NCD) Electrical Nerve Stimulators 160.7. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the treatments for symptomatic varicose tributaries are either compressive sclerotherapy or 
microphlebectomy. The treatments of the tributary veins will be considered medically necessary if saphenous 
reflux is not present or already successfully eliminated, the veins are > than 4 mm in diameter and if the patient 
remains symptomatic after a six-week trial of conservative therapy.   
 
The components of the conservative therapy include, but are not limited to: 
 weight reduction, 
 a daily exercise plan, 
 periodic leg elevation, and 
 the use of graduated compression stockings. 
The conservative therapy must be documented in the medical record. Inability to tolerate compressive bandages 
or stockings and the reason for such intolerance must be documented in the medical record. 
 
The patient is considered symptomatic if any of the following signs and symptoms of significantly diseased 
vessels of the lower extremities are documented in the medical record: 
 stasis ulcer of the lower leg, 
 significant pain and significant edema that interferes with activities of daily living, 
 bleeding associated with the diseased vessels of the lower extremities, 
 recurrent episodes of superficial phlebitis, 
 stasis dermatitis, or 
 refractory dependent edema. 
Coverage of endovenous ablation therapy is limited to patients with:  
 a maximum vein diameter of 12 mm for CAE, PEM and MOCA; and 
 absence of thrombosis or vein tortuosity, which would impair catheter advancement (except for PEM). You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33575: Varicose Veins of the Lower 
Extremity, Treatment of (eff. 11/21/19). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that FDA-approved hypoglossal nerve neurostimulation (HGNS) is considered medically 
reasonable and necessary for the treatment of moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea when all of the 
following criteria are met: 
    -Beneficiary is 22 years of age or older; and 
    -Body mass index (BMI) is less than 35 kg/m2; and 
    -A polysomnography (PSG) is performed within 24 months of first consultation for HGNS implant; and 
    -Beneficiary has predominantly obstructive events (defined as central and mixed apneas less than 25% of the 
total AHI); and 
    -AHI is 15 to 65 events per hour; and 
    -Beneficiary has documentation that demonstrates CPAP failure (defined as AHI greater than 15 despite 
CPAP usage) or CPAP intolerance (defined as less than 4 hours per night, 5 nights per week or the CPAP has 
been returned) including shared decision making that the patient was intolerant of CPAP despite consultation 
with a sleep expert: and 
    -Absence of complete concentric collapse at the soft palate level as seen on a drug-induced sleep endoscopy 
(DISE) procedure; and 
    -No other anatomical findings that would compromise performance of device (e.g., tonsil size 3 or 4 per 
standardized tonsillar hypertrophy grading scale). You can find this information in Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD): Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (L38310). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that an ILR is used when syncope is thought to be cardiac-related, but is too infrequent to be 
detected by either a HolterTM monitor or a traditional pre-symptom MLR. 
 
The following indications are covered nationally unless otherwise indicated: 
1. Computer analysis of EKGs when furnished in a setting and under the circumstances required for 
coverage of other EKG services. 
2. EKG services rendered by an IDTF, including physician review and interpretation. Separate physician 
services are not covered unless he/she is the patients attending or consulting physician. 
3. Emergency EKGs (i.e., when the patient is or may be experiencing a life-threatening event) performed 
as a laboratory or diagnostic service by a portable x-ray supplier only when a physician is in attendance 
at the time the service is performed or immediately thereafter. 
4. Home EKG services with documentation of medical necessity. 
5. Transtelephonic EKG transmissions (effective March 1, 1980) as a diagnostic service for the indications 
described below, when performed with equipment meeting the standards described below, subject to the 
limitations and conditions specified below. Coverage is further limited to the amounts payable with 
respect to the physicians service in interpreting the results of such transmissions, including charges for 
rental of the equipment. The device used by the beneficiary is part of a total diagnostic system and is 
not considered DME separately. Covered uses are to: 
a. Detect, characterize, and document symptomatic transient arrhythmias; 
b. Initiate, revise, or discontinue arrhythmic drug therapy; or, 
c. Carry-out early post-hospital monitoring of patients discharged after myocardial infarction (MI); 
(only if 24-hour coverage is provided) 
You can find this rule in the Center for Medicare Services (CMS) Publication 100-03, Medicare National 
Coverage Determination (NCD) Manual, Section 20.15. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that invasive procedures for the treatment of varicose veins are considered medically reasonable 
and necessary when ALL of the following criteria have been met:  
 An evaluation of the patient has been performed including a history and physical examination, the 
CEAP clinical classification and the revised Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS), AND 
 A duplex scan of the deep and superficial venous systems supports the examination findings, AND 
 A duplex scan confirms the presence of reversed venous flow (reflux) with provocative maneuvers in 
the saphenous, or perforator veins is 500 milliseconds or greater and absence of deep venous 
obstruction,
 
AND 
 The documentation supports signs and/or symptoms that interfere with activities of daily living and/or 
quality of life, AND 
 The CEAP clinical classification is C1 to C6 with the following criteria: 
o Treatment of C1 disease (telangiectasia and their feeding reticular veins) is considered 
medically reasonable and necessary for patients with spontaneous and/or traumatic venous 
hemorrhage. 
o For patients with C2 or C3 disease and VCSS <6, the plan of care shall include documentation 
of a period of conservative therapy (2 to 4 weeks) including graduated compression 20-30 
mmHg or greater, ambulation, elevation, and avoiding prolonged sitting and standing. 
o For patients who meet any one of the following criteria, the mandatory conservative therapy 
prior to the invasive procedure may be waived.  
 VCSS 6  C4-C6 disease (skin changes assigned to venous disease, healed venous leg ulceration, 
and active venous leg ulceration) 
 Hemorrhage 
 Recurrent superficial thrombophlebitis 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Treatment of Chronic Venous Insufficiency of 
the Lower Extremities L38720. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.