Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that molecular diagnostic laboratory tests must undergo an application and technical assessment 
process through the Molecular Diagnostics (MolDX) contractor. MolDX will review all new test/assay clinical 
information to determine if a test meets Medicares reasonable and necessary requirement. Labs must submit a 
comprehensive dossier on each new test/assay prior to claim submission. MolDX will only cover and 
reimburse tests that demonstrate analytical and clinical validity, and clinical utility at a level that meets the 
Medicare reasonable and necessary requirement. This rule requires that all tests that are approved by this 
process be assigned a unique test identifier from the DEXTM Diagnostics Exchange. Only approved tests will be 
reimbursed consistent with the effective date of the coverage determination. This unique identifier must be 
reported on the claim. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): MolDX: Molecular 
Diagnostic Tests (MDT) L35160and the related Local Coverage Article: Billing and Coding: MolDX: 
Molecular Diagnostic Tests (MDT) A57526.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Service (CMS) has established units of service edits 
referred to as Medically Unlikely Edits (MUEs). An MUE for a Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System 
(HCPCS)/Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code is the maximum number of units of service under most 
circumstances allowable by the same provider for the same enrollee on the same date of service. Claims 
submitted where the unit of service exceeds the MUE value for that HCPCS/CPT code will be denied. 
 
Beginning on April 1, 2013, CMS introduced the MUE Adjudication Indicator (MAI) to differentiate between 
types of MUEs. If a code has an MAI of 1, appropriate use of a modifier may be used to report the same code 
on separate lines of the claim. MUEs for codes with an MAI of 2 are absolute date of service edits. These are 
per day edits based on policy. MUEs for codes with an MAI of 3 are per day edits based on clinical 
benchmarks. Codes with an MAI of 3 are based on criteria combined with data such that it would be 
possible, but medically unlikely, that higher values would represent correctly reported medically necessary 
services. To be paid, there must be evidence (e.g., medical review) that the excess units were actually provided, 
were correctly coded, and were medically necessary. 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding 
Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(V). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $40 copayment for Physician/Practitioner Services.  You can find this 
information on page(s) 72-74 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that high-frequency chest-wall oscillation devices (HFCWODs) are covered when they are 
medically necessary for enrollees who have: 
- cystic fibrosis; or 
- bronchiectasis that has been confirmed by computed tomography (CT) scan; or  
- one of these neuromuscular diseases: post-polio, acid maltase deficiency, anterior horn cell diseases, 
multiple sclerosis, quadriplegia, hereditary muscular dystrophy, myotonic disorders, other myopathies, or 
paralysis of the diaphragm.  
 
Medical records must show failure of standard treatments to clear secretions. The rules also say that chronic 
bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) do not meet criteria for coverage when there is 
no diagnosis of bronchiectasis. You can find these rules in the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD) 
L33785, High Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation Devices. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that items and services furnished outside the United States are excluded from coverage except for 
the following services, and certain services rendered on board a ship: 
- Emergency inpatient hospital services where the emergency occurred: 
~ While the beneficiary was physically present in the United States; or 
~ In Canada while the beneficiary was traveling without reasonable delay and by the most direct 
route between Alaska and another State. 
- Emergency or nonemergency inpatient hospital services furnished by a hospital located outside the 
United States, if the hospital was closer to, or substantially more accessible from, the beneficiary's 
United States residence than the nearest participating United States hospital which was adequately 
equipped to deal with and available to provide treatment of the illness or injury; 
- Physician and ambulance services furnished in connection with a covered foreign hospitalization. 
Program payment may not be made for any other Part B medical and other health services, including 
outpatient services furnished outside the United States; 
- Services rendered on board a ship in a United States port, or within 6 hours of when the ship arrived at, 
or departed from, a United States port, are considered to have been furnished in United States territorial 
waters. Services not furnished in a United States port, or within 6 hours of when the ship arrived at, or 
departed from, a United States port, are considered to have been furnished outside United States 
territorial waters, even if the ship is of United States registry; and 
- The term "United States" means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa and, for purposes of 
services rendered on a ship, includes the territorial waters adjoining the land areas of the United States. 
 
You can find these rules in Medicare Benefit Policy Manual Chapter 16, Section 60. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that the Plan covers worldwide emergency and urgent care services outside of the United States. If you have an emergency or urgent care need outside of the United States and its territories, you will be 
responsible to pay for those services up front and request appropriate reimbursement from the Plan. The Plan 
will reimburse you for covered services at rates no greater than the rates at which Original Medicare would pay 
for such services had the services been performed in the United States in the locality where you reside. You 
must submit proof of payment to the Plan for reimbursement. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on 
page 39 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
The rules say that this Medicare contractor will provide limited coverage for molecular Deoxyribonucleic acid 
(DNA)/Ribonucleic acid (RNA) assays that aid in the diagnosis or exclusion of melanoma from a biopsy when 
ALL of the following clinical conditions are met: 
a) The test is ordered by a board-certified or board-eligible dermatopathologist. 
b) The specimen is a primary (non-metastatic, non-re-excision specimen) cutaneous melanocytic neoplasm 
for which the diagnosis is equivocal/uncertain (i.e., clear distinction between benign or malignant 
cannot be achieved using clinical and/or histopathological features alone) despite the performance of 
standard-of-care test procedures and relevant ancillary tests (i.e., immunohistochemical stains) 
c) The specimen includes an area representative of the lesion or portion of the lesion that is suspicious for 
malignancy. 
d) The patient may be subjected to additional intervention, such as re-excision and/or sentinel lymph node 
biopsy, as a result of the diagnostic uncertainty 
e) The patient has not been tested with the same or similar assay for the same clinical lesion. 
f) The test is validated for use in the intended-use population and is performed according to its stated 
intended-use. g) The test demonstrates Analytical and Clinical Validity (AV and CV) and Clinical Utility (CU) and 
undergoes a technical assessment (TA) by MolDX

 to demonstrate compliance of the service with this 
policy. 
Tests that demonstrate similar indicated uses and equivalent or superior performance to covered tests may 
similarly be covered under this policy. You can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) 
MolDX: Molecular Assays for the Diagnosis of Cutaneous Melanoma L39479. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A).

The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and
411.15(o).

The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A).

The rules say that the Correct Coding Initiative was developed to promote correct coding and to control
improper coding leading to inappropriate payment in Part B claims. The Coding Policy Manual also explains
what is referred to as Column One/Column Two Correct Coding and Mutually Exclusive Edits. These are code
pairs that should not be reported together. Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) subject all line items
for the same beneficiary, same National Provider Identifier (NPI), and same date of service to National Correct
Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits. The National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) File Formats continue to
include a Correct Coding Modifier Indicator (CCMI) for the Column One / Column Two Correct Coding edit
file. This indicator determines whether an NCCI Procedure to Procedure (PTP)-associated modifier causes the
code pair to bypass the edit. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet
Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on pages 74 to 75 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on pages 61 to 62 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that sacroiliac joint injections (SIJI) will be considered medically reasonable and 
necessary when all the following requirements are met:
1. Moderate to severe low back pain primarily experienced over the anatomical location of the SI 
joints between the upper level of the iliac crests and the gluteal fold, and
2. Low back pain duration of at least three (3) months, and
3. Low back pain below L5 without radiculopathy, and
4. Clinical findings and/or imaging studies do not suggest any other diagnosed or obvious cause of 
the lumbosacral pain (such as central spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication/myelopathy, 
foraminal stenosis or disc herniation with concordant radicular pain/radiculopathy, infection, 
tumor, fracture, pseudoarthrosis, or pain related to spinal instrumentation), and
5. At least three positive findings with provocative maneuvers: Flexion, Abduction and External 
Rotation (FABER), Gaenslen, Thigh Thrust or Posterior Shear, SI Compression, SI Distraction and 
Yeoman Tests, and
6. Low back pain persists despite a minimum of four weeks of conservative therapies. You can find 
this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L39455: Sacroiliac Joint Injections and 
Procedures.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare pays for outpatient rehabilitation therapy services only when they are provided by
those trained specifically in physical therapy, occupational therapy or speech-language pathology. This means
that the services of massage therapists may not be billed as covered therapy services. You can find these rules
in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare
Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 230.5.

The rules say that Medicare plans may not offer a massage therapy benefit. You can find this rule in the
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed
Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.4.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract also says that up to six combined visits per calendar year for therapeutic massage services performed
by in-network providers are covered. The visit limit is combined with the general acupuncture benefit. You can
find this information on page 73 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that modifier -78 is used to report a return to the operating room for a related procedure during 
the post-operative period. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS) Manual 
System, Pub 100-04 Medicare Claims Processing, Transmittal 442, Change Request 3507, Effective January 
21, 2005. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.