Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that changes in mental illness may require psychological testing to determine new diagnoses or 
the need for changes in therapeutic measures. Repeat testing not required for diagnosis or continued treatment 
would be considered medically unnecessary. Nonspecific behaviors that do not indicate the presence of, or 
change in, a mental illness would not be an acceptable indication for testing. Psychological or psychiatric 
evaluations that can be accomplished through the clinical interview alone (e.g., response to medication) would 
not require psychological testing, and such testing might be considered as medically unnecessary. Adjustment 
reactions or dysphoria associated with moving to a nursing facility do not constitute medical necessity for 
psychological testing. 
 
B. Description: The formal evaluation of aphasia using a psychometric instrument such as the Boston 
Diagnostic Aphasia Examination. This testing is typically performed once during treatment and the medical 
necessity for such testing should be documented. Repeat testing should only be done if there is a significant 
change in the patients aphasic condition. 
 
Testing which is intended to diagnose and characterize the neurocognitive effects of medical disorders that 
impinge directly or indirectly on the brain. Examples of problems that might lead to neuropsychological testing 
are: 
 
Detection of neurologic diseases based on quantitative assessment of neurocognitive abilities (e.g., mild head 
injury, anoxic injuries, AIDS dementia) 
Detection of neurologic diseases based on quantitative assessment of neurocognitive abilities (e.g., mild head 
injury, anoxic injuries, AIDS dementia) 
Differential diagnosis between psychogenic and neurogenic syndromes 
Delineation of the neurocognitive effects of central nervous system disorders 
Neurocognitive monitoring of recovery or progression of central nervous system disorders; or 
Assessment of neurocognitive functions for the formulation of rehabilitation and/or management strategies 
among individuals with neuropsychiatric disorders. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Outpatient Psychiatry and 
Psychology Services L34353. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medical record documentation maintained by the treating physician must clearly document 
the medical necessity to initiate intravenous immune globulin therapy and the continued need thereof. Required 
documentation of medical necessity should include: 
 history and physical; 
 office/progress notes(s); 
 test results with written interpretation; 
 accurate weight in kilograms should be documented prior to the infusion, since the dosage is based on a 
mg/kg dosage; 
 documentation of prior treatment therapies (where appropriate or referenced by this policy); 
 evidence of blood level results demonstrating a significant deficiency in gammaglobulin levels prior to 
initial treatment (where appropriate or referenced by this policy); 
 history of recurrent and severe infections; 
 current effectiveness of IVIG therapy; and 
 goals and/or treatment plan 
Diagnostic testing appropriate for the condition under treatment should be documented, and this may include 
nerve conduction study (NCS), electromyography (EMG), cerebral spinal fluid (CSF), serum immunoprotein, 
or biopsy (muscle-nerve). The reason for choosing IVIG as a treatment must be well supported on review of 
records. Previous treatment failures with alternative agents should be documented. You can find this rule at 
Local Coverage Article (LCA) A52446: Billing and Coding: Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIG) (eff. 
10/1/22). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the services of Physical Therapy Assistants (PTAs) used when providing covered therapy 
benefits are included as part of the covered service. These services are billed by the supervising physical 
therapist. A physical therapist must supervise PTAs. The services of a PTA shall not be billed as services 
incident to a physician/non-physician practitioner's (NPP) service, because they do not meet the qualifications 
of a therapist. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 12, Section 230.1(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that the Plan covers a mandatory supplemental vision benefit. You can find this information 
on pages 85 and 86 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage. 
 
The Plan contract also says Vision Mandatory Supplemental Benefit Exclusions include, but not limited to, the 
following: Any benefits received at a non-network optical provider. You can find this information on page 89 
of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that a physician who is writing prescriptions for medication to treat chronic pain may need to 
know if the patient is taking substances which can interact with prescribed medications or taking prescribed 
medications as expected. Additionally, the physician must monitor for adherence/compliance, efficacy, patient 
safety, side effects, and drug-drug interaction. 
 
A broad cross section of the general population will develop either cancer pain syndrome or non-cancer pain 
which will require prolonged or chronic opioid therapy for management. The risk of addiction in this 
population is considered equivalent to the risk of the general population. In contrast to the population of 
individuals who have a history of substance use disorder (SUD) in the cancer and the non-cancer pain 
population the risk of SUD is inherent to the substance(s) to which the patient is exposed. 
 
Criteria to establish medical necessity for drug testing must be based on patient-specific elements identified 
during the clinical assessment, and documented by the clinician in the patients medical record and minimally 
include the following elements: 
 
- Patient history, physical examination and previous laboratory findings 
- Current treatment plan 
- Prescribed medication(s) 
- Risk assessment plan 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage 
Determination: Controlled Substance Monitoring and Drugs of Abuse Testing (L36393). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a determination of the medical necessity for certain components/additions to the prosthesis is 
based on the beneficiarys potential functional abilities. Potential functional ability is based on the reasonable 
expectations of the prosthetist, and treating practitioner, considering factors including, but not limited to: 
 
1. The beneficiarys past history (including prior prosthetic use if applicable); and 
2. The beneficiarys current condition including the status of the residual limb and the nature of other medical 
problems; and 
3. The beneficiarys desire to ambulate. 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787) - Effective 
January 1, 2020. 
 
The rules say that a level 3 ambulator has the ability or potential for ambulation with variable cadence. Typical 
of the community ambulator who has the ability to traverse most environmental barriers and may have 
vocational, therapeutic, or exercise activity that demands prosthetic utilization beyond simple locomotion. You 
can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787) - Effective 
January 1, 2020.  
 
The rules say that coverage is extended only if there is sufficient clinical documentation of functional need for 
the technologic or design feature of a given type of foot. This information must be retained in the treating 
practitioner's or prosthetist's files. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Lower 
Limb Prostheses (L33787) - Effective January 1, 2020. 
 
The rules say that an axial rotation unit (L5986) is covered for beneficiaries whose functional level is 3 or 
above. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787) - 
Effective January 1, 2020. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 122 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. Non-emergency transportation requires prior authorization. You 
can find this information on pages 9 and 57 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract also says that 
enrollees may be billed by the out-of-network provider for any charged amount greater than the payment made 
by the Plan. You can find this information on pages 4-80 to 4-90 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that as a general Medicare rule, the date of service shall be the date of delivery. Exceptions are 
made for suppliers who use a delivery/shipping service. If the supplier uses a delivery/shipping service, the 
supplier may use the shipping date as the date of service on the claim. The shipping date may be defined as the 
date the delivery/shipping service label is created or the date the item is retrieved for delivery; however, such 
dates should not demonstrate significant variation. You can find this rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet-Only Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 4, Section 4.7.3.1.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. Prior authorization is required for non-emergency 
transportation. You can find this information on pages 10 and 59 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that claims for E0676 will be statutorily denied as no Medicare benefit. You can find this rule at 
Local Coverage Article (LCA) A52488: Pneumatic Compression Devices (eff. 1/1/20). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 417.414. 
 
The rules say that except for emergency and urgently needed services, Cost plans are not required to make 
payments for any services received by enrollees that are not provided directly by the Plan or through 
arrangements made by the Plan. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 417.448(a). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that if a member receives services from a non-plan doctor, hospital, or other health care 
provider without getting approval from our plan, the plan will not cover the service. The enrollee will have to 
pay Original Medicare out of pocket amounts. You can find this information on page 33 of the Plan's 2022 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that a contract plan provider is an agent of the plan. Services and referrals obtained from a plan 
provider are viewed as plan-approved unless notice is given that the services will not be covered. When a plan 
provider gives, or refers an enrollee for, a service that the enrollee reasonably believes is covered by the plan, 
the enrollee is held harmless and need not pay more than the plan-allowed cost-sharing for that service. You 
can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-
16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 160. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 47-48 of the Plan's 2021 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that, generally, the date of service of clinical laboratory testing/services must be the date that the 
specimen was collected. You can find this rule in Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 16, Section 
40.8. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.