Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the evidence is sufficient to determine that the results of the sleep tests identified below can 
be used by a beneficiarys treating physician to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), that the use of such 
sleep testing technologies demonstrates improved health outcomes in Medicare beneficiaries who have OSA 
and receive the appropriate treatment, and that these tests are thus reasonable and necessary. 
1. Type I polysomnography (PSG) is covered when used to aid the diagnosis of OSA in beneficiaries who 
have clinical signs and symptoms indicative of OSA if performed attended in a sleep lab facility. 
2. Type II or Type III sleep testing devices are covered when used to aid the diagnosis of OSA in 
beneficiaries who have clinical signs and symptoms indicative of OSA if performed unattended in or 
out of a sleep lab facility or attended in a sleep lab facility. 
3. Type IV sleep testing devices measuring three or more channels, one of which is airflow, are covered 
when used to aid the diagnosis of OSA in beneficiaries who have signs and symptoms indicative of 
OSA if performed unattended in or out of a sleep lab facility or attended in a sleep lab facility. 
4. Sleep testing devices measuring three or more channels that include actigraphy, oximetry, and 
peripheral arterial tone, are covered when used to aid the diagnosis of OSA in beneficiaries who have 
signs and symptoms indicative of OSA if performed unattended in or out of a sleep lab facility or 
attended in a sleep lab facility. 
 
You can find these rules in National Coverage Determination (NCD) Sleep Testing for Obstructive Sleep 
Apnea (OSA) (240.4.1). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 30-36 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. You can find this rule in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare 
Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-
CM) has two types of excludes notes. Each type of note has a different definition for use, but they are all 
similar in that they indicate that codes excluded from each other are independent of each other. An Excludes1 
note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the Excludes1 
note. An Excludes1 is used when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an 
acquired form of the same condition. An exception to the Excludes1 definition is the circumstance when the 
two conditions are unrelated to each other. You can find this information in the ICD-10-CM Official 
Guidelines for Coding and Reporting FY2022. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that for claims with dates of service on or after January 1, 2023, a non-adjunctive continuous 
glucose monitor (CGM) must be billed with code E2103. Code E2103 describes a non-adjunctive CGM that 
meets the requirements of the durable medical equipment (DME) benefit. To be eligible for Medicare 
reimbursement, all CGM devices billed as E2103 must have received coding verification review by the Pricing, 
Data Analysis and Coding (PDAC) contractor and be listed on the Product Classification List (PCL) for 
Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) code E2103. You can find this information in the 
Local Coverage Article: Glucose Monitor - Policy Article (A52464). 
The rules say that a Freestyle Libre 3 is not specified as a product that may be billed using code E2103. You 
can find this information in the Product Classification List (PCL) on the Pricing Data Analysis, and Coding 
(PDAC) contractor website 
(https://www4.palmettogba.com/pdac_dmecs/searchProductClassificationResults.do?manufacturer=&codeDeci
sion=k0554&productName=&modelNumber=&classification=). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that raised toilet seats are not covered because they are considered hygienic equipment that is not 
primarily medical in nature. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 280.1. 
 
The rules say that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service (CMS) has established units of service edits 
referred to as Medically Unlikely Edits (MUEs). An MUE for a Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System 
(HCPCS)/Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code is the maximum number of units of service under most 
circumstances allowable by the same provider for the same enrollee on the same date of service. Claims 
submitted where the unit of service exceeds the MUE value for that HCPCS/CPT code will be denied.   
 
Beginning on April 1, 2013, CMS introduced the MUE Adjudication Indicator (MAI) to differentiate between 
types of MUEs. If a code has an MAI of 1, appropriate use of a modifier may be used to report the same code 
on separate lines of the claim. MUEs for codes with an MAI of 2 are absolute date of service edits. These are 
per day edits based on policy. Codes with an MAI of 2 have been rigorously reviewed and vetted within 
CMS and obtain this MAI designation because units of service on the same date of service (DOS) in excess of 
the MUE value would be considered impossible because it was contrary to statute, regulation, or subregulatory 
guidance. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct 
Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(V). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the following procedures apply when billing for multiple surgeries by the same physician on 
the same day: 
 
-Report the more major surgical procedure without the multiple procedures modifier - 51. 
-Report additional surgical procedures performed by the surgeon on the same day with modifier -51. 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Pub 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 40.6. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 72 one-way trips to Plan-approved locations every year. You can find this information on pages 
119-120 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that an over bed table (E0274, E0315) is noncovered because it is not primarily medical in nature. 
You can find this rule at Local Coverage Article (LCA) A52508: Hospital Beds And Accessories (eff. 1/1/20). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that elastic or other fabric support garments (A4467 (BELT, STRAP, SLEEVE, GARMENT, OR 
COVERING, ANYTYPE)) with or without stays or panels do not meet the statutory definition of a brace 
because they are not rigid or semi-rigid devices. Code A4467 is denied as noncovered (no Medicare benefit). 
Refer to the CODING GUIDELINES section below for additional information. You can find this information 
in Local Coverage Article Spinal Orthoses: TLSO and LSO - Policy Article A52500. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Code L5999 (LOWER EXTREMITY PROSTHESIS, NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED) 
must not be used to bill for any features or functions included in the socket or addition codes. Use of L5999 is 
incorrect coding (unbundling). You can find this rule at Local Coverage Article (LCA) A52496: Lower Limb 
Prostheses (eff. 3/21/23). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that active diagnoses are intended to code diseases that have a direct relationship to the residents 
current functional status, cognitive status, mood or behavior status, medical treatments, nursing monitoring, or 
risk of death. One of the important functions of the Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment is to generate an 
updated, accurate picture of the residents current health status. You can find this rule in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) Version 3.0 Manual, Chapter 
3. 
 
The rules state that all SNF Part A inpatient services are paid under a prospective payment system (PPS). This 
involves payment based on a Health Insurance Prospective Payment System (HIPPS) rate code. Under the new 
Patient-Driven Payment Model (PDPM), which is effective for services provided on or after 10/1/2019, the 
HIPPS code is structured differently, as a result of there being five case-mix adjusted rate components under 
the revised model. The first position represents the Physical and Occupational Therapy case-mix group. The 
second position represents the Speech-Language Pathology (SLP) case-mix group. The third character 
represents the nursing case-mix group. The fourth character represents the Non-Therapy Ancillary (NTA) case-
mix group. The fifth character represents the assessment indicator code. You can find this information in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 6, Sections 10, 30, and 120. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that therapeutic sacroiliac joint injections (SIJI) will be considered medically reasonable and 
necessary for patients where the diagnostic sacroiliac joint injection provided a minimum of 75% relief of 
primary (index) pain with the diagnostic SIJI (a positive diagnostic response is defined as 75% sustained and 
constant pain relief for the duration of the local anesthetic and 75% sustained and constant pain relief for the 
duration of the anti-inflammatory steroid) was measured by the SAME pain scale at baseline. The 
measurements of pain were taken pre-injection on the day of the diagnostic SIJ injection, post-intervention on 
the day of the diagnostic injection, and the days following the diagnostic SIJ injection to substantiate and 
corroborate consistent pain relief for the duration of the local anesthetic and/or steroid used. You can find this 
rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Sacroiliac Joint Injections and Procedures (L39383). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers 24 one-way trips to plan-approved locations every year, provided by the network transportation 
provider. You can find this information on page 82 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a safety belt/pelvic strap (E0978) is covered if the beneficiary has weak upper body 
muscles, upper body instability or muscle spasticity which requires use of this item for proper positioning. You 
can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Wheelchair Options/Accessories (L33792). 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles, and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a 10% coinsurance for out-of-network Medicare-covered physician 
specialist services. You can find this information on pages 120 and 121 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).