Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that screening tests are excluded from coverage. The only exceptions are for the following 
services: 
 
1. screening mammography,  
2. colorectal cancer screening tests, 
3. screening pelvic exams,  
4. prostate cancer screening tests,  
5. glaucoma screening exams,  
6. ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA),  
7. cardiovascular disease screening tests,  
8. diabetes screening tests, and 
9. screening electrocardiograms, and 
10. certain other testing recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force and approved by 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service. 
 
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(a)(1) and 42 CFR Section 410.64. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.  The Plan 
contract says that the Plan covers colorectal cancer screening is covered every 12 months. You can find this on 
page 69 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that individual Tier 2 genetic tests listed under Tier 2 Non-covered Codes/Gene combinations are unlikely to impact therapeutic decision-making, directly impact treatment outcome and/or clinical management in the care of the beneficiary and will be denied as not-medically necessary. (Please note that this list of non-covered genes is not exhaustive, and the fact that a specific gene is not mentioned does not mean it is covered. In addition, many genes have several names that are used. The most common names have been used in this policy). This list includes gene PIK3C, PI3Ks, PI(3)Ks, PI-3Ks.
Microsatellite instability analysis (e.g., hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, Lynch syndrome) of markers for mismatch repair deficiency (e.g. BAT25, BAT26), includes comparison of neoplastic and normal tissue and is considered medically necessary in individuals who have colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosed at less than or equal to 70 years of age, and those greater than 70 years who meet the revised Bethesda Lynch Syndrome (LS) guidelines to guide therapeutic decision-making. Despite the high penetrance of CRC and endometrial cancer and recommendations of consideration for screening unaffected first-degree relatives following diagnosis of an LS proband, testing of genetic carriers who are unaffected with a Lynch- related cancer is not a Medicare benefit, and is statutorily excluded from coverage.
MSI testing is also required by FDA for the clinical use of Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in a restricted population of patients. These are patients who have unresectable or metastatic solid tumors who have progressed following prior treatment and have no satisfactory alternative options. When Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is a potential clinically appropriate therapeutic choice, MSI testing is medically necessary in these patients. Because this is a
wide-ranging population of advanced cancer patients, ICD-10 specificity is impractical, therefore use an ICD- 10 appropriate for the tumor type and location.
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Molecular Pathology Procedures (L35000).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that special supplemental benefit for the chronically ill (SSBCI) is a supplemental benefit that 
has, with respect to a chronically ill enrollee, a reasonable expectation of improving or maintaining the health 
or overall function of the enrollee. The rules define a chronically ill enrollee as one who has one or more 
comorbid and medically complex chronic conditions that meet all of the following: 
1. Is life threatening or significantly limits the overall health or function of the enrollee; 
2. Has a high risk of hospitalization or other adverse health outcomes; and  
3. Requires intensive care coordination. 
The rules also say that the Plan must have written policies for determining enrollee eligibility and must 
document its determination that an enrollee is a chronically ill enrollee. You can find this information in 42 
CFR 422.102. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that if you have been diagnosed by a qualified provider with certain chronic conditions and you 
meet certain criteria, you may be eligible for additional benefits. You can find this information on page 57 of 
the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b). The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $250 copayment for diagnostic imaging services such as an MRI. You can see this on page 85 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that when submitting a prosthetic claim, the billed code for knee, foot, ankle and hip (HCPCS 
codes L5610, L5611, L5613, L5614, L5616, L5710, L5711, L5712, L5714, L5716, L5718, L5722, L5724, 
L5726, L5728, L5780, L5810, L5811, L5812, L5814, L5816, L5818, L5822, L5824, L5826, L5828, L5830, 
L5840, L5848, L5856, L5857, L5858, L5859, L5930, L5961, L5970, L5971, L5972, L5973, L5974, L5975, 
L5976, L5978, L5979, L5980, L5981, L5982, L5984, L5985, L5986, L5987) components must be submitted 
with modifiers K0 - K4, indicating the expected beneficiary functional level. This expectation of functional 
ability information must be clearly documented and retained in the prosthetist's records. The simple entry of a 
K modifier in those records is not sufficient. There must be information about the beneficiarys history and 
current condition which supports the designation of the functional level by the prosthetist. 
 
ANKLES 
 
Codes L5968, L5982, L5984, L5986 describe separate products which provide either a single motion or a 
combination of motions commonly attributed to the anatomic ankle. The use of these codes can be used to fully 
describe additional features or functions not found in the prosthetic foot system (L5969, L5970, L5971, L5972, 
L5973, L5974, L5975, L5976, L5978, L5979 L5980, L5981 and L5987). 
 
L5973 describes an endoskeletal device with integrated energy storage and release foot and microprocessor 
ankle system. The integrated microprocessor is programmable along with sensors to optimize plantar and 
dorsiflexion angles for stance and swing phase. L5973 includes foot cover, power source(s) and charger. 
 
A microprocessor ankle-foot system with power assist (BiOM Ankle-Foot System by iWalk, Inc) is coded as 
the combination of L5969 (addition, endoskeletal ankle-foot or ankle system, power assist, includes any type 
motor(s)) and L5973 (endoskeletal ankle foot system, microprocessor controlled feature, dorsiflexion and/or 
plantar flexion control, includes power source). 
 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Article Lower Limb Prostheses - Policy Article A52496. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that routine costs of a clinical trial include all items and services that are otherwise generally available to Medicare beneficiaries that are provided in either the experimental or the control arms of a clinical trial. For non-covered items and services, including items and services for which Medicare payment is statutorily prohibited; Medicare only covers the treatment of complications arising from the delivery of the non-covered item or service and unrelated reasonable and necessary care. If the item or service is not covered by virtue of a national non-coverage policy and is the focus of a qualifying clinical trial, the routine costs of the clinical trial will be covered by Medicare but the non-covered item or service, itself, will not. This is seen in the Medicare National Coverage Determination Section 310.1 entitled "Routine Costs in Clinical Trials."
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that if you participate in a Medicare-approved study, Original Medicare pays most of the costs for the covered services you receive as part of the study. When you are in a clinical research study, you may stay enrolled in our plan and continue to get the rest of your care (the care that is not related to the study) through our plan. Note: If you are not entitled to Medicare Part A coverage, neither Medicare nor the plan will pay the Part A costs related to a Medicare-covered clinical research study. You can find this on page 3-8 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include 
pontic or core buildup services. You can find this information on pages 85-87 and 91-94 of the Plans 2022 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that an expandable controller is capable of accommodating one or more of the following
additional functions:
-Other types of proportional input devices (e.g., mini-proportional or compact joysticks, touchpads, chin
control, head control, etc.)
-Non-proportional input devices (e.g., sip and puff, head array, etc.)
-Operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control. (Note: Control of the power seating
actuators though the Control Input Device would require the use of an additional component, E2310 or E2311.)
An expandable controller may also be able to operate one or more of the following:
-A separate display (i.e., for alternate control devices)
-Other electronic devices (e.g., control of an augmentative speech device or computer through the chair's drive
control)
-An attendant control
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article: Power Mobility Devices - Policy Article (A52498) - Effective
January 1, 2020.
The rules say that code E2311 describes an electronic component that allows the patient to control two or more
of the following motors from a single interface; e.g. proportional joystick, touchpad or nonproportional
interface:
-Power tilt
-Power recline, with or without shear reduction
-Combination power tilt and recline, with or without shear reduction
-Power leg elevation with or without articulation, power center mount elevating foot platform with or without
articulating properties
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article: Power Mobility Devices - Policy Article (A52498) - Effective
January 1, 2020.
The rules say that a harness (E2313) describes all the wires, fuse boxes, fuses, circuits, switches, etc. that are
required for the operation of an expandable controller (E2377). It also includes all the necessary fasteners,
connectors, and mounting hardware. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article: Power Mobility Devices
- Policy Article (A52498) - Effective January 1, 2020.
The rules also say that each power wheelchair code is required to include all these items on initial issue (i.e., no
separate billing/payment at the time of initial issue, unless otherwise noted). The statement that an item may be
separately billed does not necessarily indicate coverage. There is no separate billing/payment if fixed,
swingaway, or detachable non-elevating legrests with or without calf pad are provided.
You can find this in the Local Coverage Article: Wheelchair Options/Accessories (A52504).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that L5925, L5930, L5845, L5848, L5850, L5856, L5857, L5858, L5859 are additional features 
and/or functions that do not describe a complete endoskeletal knee-shin system and must be used in 
combination with an L-code for a knee-shin system (L5610, L5611, L5613, L5616, L5810, L5811, L5812, 
L5814, L5816, L5818, L5822, L5824, L5826, L5828, L5830, L5840). The use of additional feature L-codes 
may also depend on the assigned K-Level modifier (K0-K4), as referenced in the LCD. 
 
When submitting a prosthetic claim, the billed code for knee, foot, ankle and hip (HCPCS codes L5610, L5611, 
L5613, L5614, L5616, L5710, L5711, L5712, L5714, L5716, L5718, L5722, L5724, L5726, L5728, L5780, 
L5810, L5811, L5812, L5814, L5816, L5818, L5822, L5824, L5826, L5828, L5830, L5840, L5848, L5856, 
L5857, L5858, L5859, L5930, L5961, L5970, L5971, L5972, L5973, L5974, L5975, L5976, L5978, L5979, 
L5980, L5981, L5982, L5984, L5985, L5986, L5987) components must be submitted with modifiers K0 - K4, 
indicating the expected beneficiary functional level. This expectation of functional ability information must be 
clearly documented and retained in the prosthetist's records. The simple entry of a K modifier in those records 
is not sufficient. There must be information about the beneficiarys history and current condition which 
supports the designation of the functional level by the prosthetist. 
 
Ankle and Lower Extremity Motion Units 
 
Codes L5968, L5982, L5984, L5985, L5986 and L5988 describe separate products which provide either a 
single motion or a combination of motions generally attributed to functional movement of the lower limb 
during ambulation. The use of these codes can be used to fully describe additional features or functions not 
found in the prosthetic foot system (L5969, L5970, L5971, L5972, L5973, L5974, L5975, L5976, L5978, 
L5979 L5980, L5981 and L5987). 
 
 L5984 describes an endoskeletal device that allows an adjustable, or non-adjustable, amount of vertical 
twisting motion between the foot and pelvis during ambulation. 
 
Use of L5968, L5982, L5984 or L5986 is based on the beneficiarys K-level modifier (K0-K4), as referenced 
in the LCD. 
 
An axial rotation unit (L5982, L5984, L5985, L5986) is covered for beneficiaries whose functional level is 2 or 
above. 
 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Article Lower Limb Prostheses - Policy Article A52496. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 9 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes a list of 
services that are covered for you and a list of benefit exclusions.  You can find this information in Chapter 4 on 
pages 83 to 84 and pages 89 to 90 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that a Group 3 PWC with no power options (K0848, K0849, K0850, K0851, K0852, K0853, K0854, K0855) is covered if:
A. All of the coverage criteria (a)-(e) for a PWC are met; and B. The beneficiary's mobility limitation is due to a neurological condition, myopathy, or congenital skeletal deformity; and C. The beneficiary has had a specialty evaluation that was performed by a licensed/certified medical professional, such as a PT or OT, or practitioner who has specific training and experience in rehabilitation wheelchair evaluations and that documents the medical necessity for the wheelchair and its special features (see Documentation Requirements section). The PT, OT, or practitioner may have no financial relationship with the supplier; and D. The wheelchair is provided by a supplier that employs a RESNA-certified Assistive Technology Professional (ATP) who specializes in wheelchairs and who has direct, in-person involvement in the wheelchair selection for the beneficiary.
If a Group 3 PWC is provided and if criteria (IV)(A) - (IV)(D) are not met, it will be denied as not reasonable and necessary.
A Group 3 PWC with Single Power Option (K0856, K0857, K0858, K0859, K0860) or with Multiple Power Options (K0861, K0862, K0863, K0864) is covered if:
E. The Group 3 criteria IV(A) and IV(B) are met; and F. The Group 2 Single Power Option (criteria II[A] and II[B]) or Multiple Power Options (criteria III[A] and III[B]) (respectively) are met.
If a Group 3 Single Power Option or Multiple Power Options PWC is provided and if criterion V(A) or (V)(B) is not met, it will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33789: Power Mobility Devices (eff. 1/1/20).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.