Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that repeat ESI when the first injection directly and significantly provided improvement of the 
condition being treated may be considered medically reasonable and necessary when the medical record 
documents at least 50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or improvement in function measured from 
baseline using SAME scale for at least 3 months. If a patient fails to respond well to the initial ESI, a repeat 
ESI after 14 days can be performed, using a different approach, level and/or medication if appropriate, with the 
rationale and medical necessity for the second ESI documented in the medical record. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination: L38994 Epidural Steroid Injections for 
Pain Management. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that carriers may not pay for the technical component (TC) of radiology services furnished to 
hospital patients. Payment for physicians' radiological services to the hospital, such as, administrative or 
supervisory services, and for provider services needed to produce the radiology service, is made by the carrier 
to the hospital as a provider service. You can find this information at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 13, Section 
20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested item or service, but you have a $2,000 annual maximum, any remaining charges are your 
responsibility. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 75 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract also says that 
enrollees may be billed by the out-of-network provider for any charged amount greater than the payment made 
by the Plan. You can find this information on pages 74-76 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested items or services but is limited to a $3,000 combined allowance for supplemental preventive and 
comprehensive dental services every year. The Plan contract also says the customer is responsible for any 
amount over and above the allowance amount. You can find this information on page 39 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include 
a crown. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 91 through 93 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say in the case of myocardial viability, fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography 
(PET) may be used following a SPECT that was found to be inconclusive. However, SPECT may not be used 
following an inconclusive FDG PET performed to evaluate myocardial viability. You can find this information 
in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-03, National 
Coverage Determination (NCD) for Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) (220.12). 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that facet joint interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the 
diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet ALL the following criteria: 
 
Moderate-to-severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit measured 
on pain or disability scale* 
Pain present for minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to non-invasive conservative 
management (as tolerated) 
Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by facet joint 
synovial cyst) 
There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the source of the 
patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant deformity. 
 
The thermal radiofrequency destruction of cervical, thoracic, or lumbar paravertebral facet joint (medial branch 
(MB)) nerves are considered medically reasonable and necessary for patients who meet ALL the following 
criteria: 
 
Initial thermal RFA: 
After the patient has had at least 2 medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic MBBs, with each 1 providing 
a consistent minimum of 80% sustained relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being 
consistent with the agent used); AND 
Repeat thermal facet joint RFA at the same anatomic site is considered medically reasonable and necessary 
provided the patient had a minimum of consistent 50% improvement in pain for at least 6 months or at least 
50% consistent improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and ADLs as compared to 
baseline measurement using the same scale 
Frequency Limitation: For each covered spinal region no more than 2 radiofrequency sessions will be 
reimbursed per rolling 12 months. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management L38765.  
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not pay for hearing aids or examinations for the purpose of prescribing, 
fitting, or changing hearing aids. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(d). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says hearing aids purchased outside of the Plan Hearing are not covered. You can find this 
information on page 5 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the MACs, CERT, RACs, SMRC, and UPICs shall review any information necessary to 
make a prepayment and/or postpayment claim determination, unless otherwise directed in this manual. This 
includes reviewing any documentation submitted with the claim and any other documentation subsequently 
requested from the provider or other entity when necessary. In certain circumstances it may be appropriate for 
medical reviewers to consider relevant and accessible billing history or other information obtained from the 
Common Working File (in limited circumstances), outcome assessment and information set (OASIS), or the 
minimum data set (MDS), among others. For Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or 
service, the information submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the 
beneficiarys medical documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. 
You can find this rule in the Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 3, Section 3.3.2.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
The rules say that dental services that are inextricably linked to, and substantially related and integral to the 
clinical success of, a certain covered medical service are not excluded; payment may be made under Medicare 
Parts A and B for such services furnished in the inpatient or outpatient setting.  
 
The rules also say that Medicare payment may be made for services furnished incident to the professional 
medical or inextricably linked dental services by auxiliary personnel, such as a dental hygienist, dental 
therapist, or registered nurse who is under the direct supervision of the furnishing dentist or other physician or 
practitioner, if they meet the requirements for incident to services as described in Section 410.26 of the 
regulations 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article (LCA) Billing and Coding: Dental Services 
(A59450). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules say that for outpatient encounters for diagnostic tests that have been interpreted by a physician, and 
the final report is available at the time of coding, code any confirmed or definitive diagnosis(es) documented in 
the interpretation. Do not code related signs and symptoms as additional diagnoses. Symptoms, signs and 
abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R99) may be reported in addition to a 
related definitive diagnosis when the sign or symptom is not routinely associated with complex syndromes. The 
definitive diagnosis should be sequenced before the symptom code. You can find this information in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting FY 
2023, Sections IV.K and I.C.18. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested service but is limited to two bitewing x-rays per calendar year or one bitewing x-ray and one 
diagnostic x-ray per calendar year. You can find this information on page 64 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 417.414. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
The rules say a second diagnostic facet procedure is considered medically reasonable and necessary to confirm 
validity of the initial diagnostic facet procedure when administered at the same level. The second diagnostic 
procedure may only be performed a minimum of 2 weeks after the initial diagnostic procedure. 
1. An initial diagnostic facet joint procedure will be considered medically reasonable and 
necessary when the patient meets the criteria outlined under the indications for facet joint 
interventions. 
2. A second confirmatory diagnostic facet joint procedure is considered medically reasonable and 
necessary in patients who meet BOTH of the following criteria:  
 The patient meets the criteria for the first diagnostic procedure; AND 
 After the first diagnostic facet joint procedure, there must be a consistent positive 
response of at least 80% relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being 
consistent with the agent used). 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management (L34892). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
The rules say that cervical traction devices described by code E0849 or E0855 are covered only when criteria 1 
and 2 above and either criterion A, B or C below has been met: 
A. The beneficiary has a diagnosis of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction; and has received 
treatment for the TMJ condition; or, 
B. The beneficiary has distortion of the lower jaw or neck anatomy (e.g., radical neck dissection) such that 
a chin halter is unable to be utilized; or, 
C. The treating practitioner orders and/or documents the medical necessity for greater than 20 pounds of 
cervical traction in the home setting. 
If the criteria for cervical traction are met but the additional criteria for E0849 or E0855 are not met, they will 
be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) 
Cervical Traction Devices L33823. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.