Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA) (percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) or 
kyphoplasty (PKP)) is covered in patients with BOTH the following: 
1. Inclusion criteria (ALL are required):  
a. Acute (less than 6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks) osteoporotic VCF (T1  L5) by recent (within 30 
days) advanced imaging (bone marrow edema on MRI or bone-scan/SPECT/CT uptake) 
b. Symptomatic (ONE): 
i. Hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain 
score greater than or equal to 8) 
ii. Non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS greater than or equal to 5) despite 
optimal non-surgical management (NSM) (ONE): 
1. Worsening pain 
2. Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS still greater than or equal to 5) (with greater 
than or equal to 2 of the following): 
A. Progression of vertebral body height loss 
B. Greater than 25% vertebral body height reduction 
C. Kyphotic deformity 
D. Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability 
Questionnaire (RDQ) greater than 17) 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation (PVA) 
for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF), L38737. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that in order to justify payment for durable medical equipment (DME) items, suppliers must 
meet the following requirements: 
 
1. Standard writted order (SWO) 
2. Medical Record Information (including continued need/use if applicable) 
3. Correct Coding 
4. Proof of Delivery 
 
This information is found in Local Coverage Article (LCA): Article - Standard Documentation Requirements 
for All Claims  
Submitted to DME MACs (A55426). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Medicare has determined that Percutaneous Image-Guided Lumbar Decompression (PILD) 
will be covered when provided in a clinical study through Coverage with Evidence Development (CED) for 
beneficiaries with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) who are enrolled in an approved clinical study. You can find 
this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Publication 
100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual, Section 150.13. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that providers or suppliers shall use anatomic modifiers (e.g., RT, LT, FA, F1-F9, TA, T1-T9, 
E1-E4) and report procedures with differing modifiers on individual claim lines when appropriate. Many 
MUEs are based on the assumption that correct modifiers are used. You can find this rule in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, 
Section 20.9.3.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that PVA (percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) or kyphoplasty (PKP) is covered in patients with 
osteoporotic VCF when BOTH the following: 
1. Inclusion criteria (ALL are required): 
a. Acute (< 6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks) osteoporotic VCF (T1  L5), based on symptom 
onset, and documented by advanced imaging (bone marrow edema on MRI or bone-
scan/SPECT/CT uptake) (1-3,10,25,27) 
b. Symptomatic (ONE): 
i. Hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Visual Analog Scale 
(VAS) pain score  8) (4-7) 
ii. Non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS 5) despite optimal non-
surgical management (NSM) (10) (ONE): 
1. Worsening pain 
2. Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS still 5) (with  2 of the following): 
A. Progression of vertebral body height loss 
B. > 25% vertebral body height reduction 
C. Kyphotic deformity 
D. Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability 
Questionnaire (RDQ) >17 
c. Continuum of care (10) (Both are required) 
i. All patients presenting with VCF should be referred for evaluation of BMD and 
osteoporosis education for subsequent treatment as indicated. 
ii. All patients with VCF should be instructed to take part in an osteoporosis 
prevention/treatment program. 
2. Exclusion criteria (2,5,8-10) (Can have NONE of the following): 
a. Absolute contraindication 
i. Current back pain is not primarily due to the identified acute or subacute VCF(s). 
ii. Osteomyelitis, discitis or active systemic or surgical site infection 
iii. Pregnancy b. Relative contraindication 
i. Greater than three vertebral fractures per procedure 
ii. Allergy to bone cement or opacification agents 
iii. Uncorrected coagulopathy 
iv. Spinal instability 
v. Myelopathy from the fracture 
vi. Neurologic deficit 
vii. Neural impingement 
viii. Fracture retropulsion/canal compromise 
Vertebral augmentation and Kyphoplasty for vertebral compression fractures with intractable spinal pain 
secondary not relieved with medical therapy will be covered for osteolytic vertebral metastatic disease or 
myeloma involving a vertebral body. You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L38201: 
Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation (PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (eff. 10/6/22). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Facet Joint Interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis 
and treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet ALL the following criteria: 
1. Moderate to severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit 
measured on pain or disability scale 
2. Pain present for minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to noninvasive conservative 
management (as tolerated) 
3. Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by 
facet joint synovial cyst) 
4. There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the 
source of the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant 
deformity. 
 
The primary indication of a diagnostic facet joint procedure is to diagnose whether the patient has facet 
syndrome. Intraarticular (IA) facet block(s) are considered reasonable and necessary as a diagnostic test only if 
medial branch blocks (MMB) cannot be performed due to specific documented anatomic restrictions or there is 
an indication to proceed with therapeutic intraarticular injections. These restrictions must be clearly 
documented in the medical record and made available upon request. Diagnostic procedures should be 
performed with the intent that if successful, radiofrequency ablation (RFA) procedure would be considered the 
primary treatment goal at the diagnosed level(s). You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination 
for Facet Joint Interventions for Pain Management, L38773. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that eyelid surgeries are coverable for the following indications where there is functional 
impairment as documented by preoperative frontal and lateral photographs: 
 
 Ectropion, entropion, or epiblepharon repair for corneal and/or conjunctival injury 
 Disease due to ectropion, entropion, trichiasis, or epiblepharon 
 Poor eyelid tone (with or without entropion) that causes lid retraction and exposure keratoconjunctivitis 
and often, epiphora 
 Lower eyelid edema due to a metabolic or inflammatory disorder when the edema is causing a 
persistent visual impairment (e.g., secondary to systemic corticosteroid therapy, myxedema, Grave's 
disease, nephrotic syndrome) and is unresponsive to documented conservative medical management. 
 
For reconstructive surgeries, there must be photographic documentation clearly demonstrating the anatomic 
defect. 
 
You can find this rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Determination L34411 
entitled "Blepharoplasty, Eyelid Surgery, and Brow Lift."  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
  
  If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the following medical items, supplies, and services furnished to inpatients are covered 
under Part A. Consequently, they are covered by the prospective payment rate or reimbursed as reasonable 
costs under Part A to hospitals excluded from the prospective payment system: laboratory services (excluding 
anatomic pathology services and certain clinical pathology services). You can find this information in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 3, Section 10.4.A. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  
  The rules say that lumbar MRI may be indicated for a patient with a red-flag condition, such as a suspected 
tumor, infection, herniated intervertebral disc with nerve compression, or a major neurological problem. The 
MRI test result may be needed to evaluate these conditions to determine the need for surgery or other 
aggressive therapy, such as a work-up for metastatic cancer. 
 
"Red flags" are identified through an appropriate history plus a physical examination that typically includes 
evaluating muscle strength, limb circumference, reflexes, sensation, straight leg raise, and sitting knee 
extension tests. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lumbar MRI (L37281). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that What makes your eligible to be a plan member? Section 2.1-You are eligible for 
membership in our plan as long as: 
 You have both Medicare Part A and Medicare Part B. 
 You live in our geographic service area (Section 2.2 below describes our service area). If you have been a 
member of our plan continuously since before January 1999 and you were living outside of our service area 
before January 1999, you are still eligible as long as you have not moved since before January 1999. 
Incarcerated individuals are not considered living in the geographic service area even if they are physically 
located in it. 
 You are a United States citizen or are lawfully present in the United States. 
Section 2.2  Our plan is available only to individuals who live in our plan service area. To remain a member 
of our plan, you must continue to reside in the plan service area. The service area is described this section. 
 
You can find this information in Chapter 1 on pages 10-12 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Facet Joint Interventions, including medial branch blocks, are considered medically 
reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain in patients who have pain that has 
been present for a minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to noninvasive conservative care 
management. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for 
Pain Management (L34892). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a knee orthosis with adjustable knee joints (L1832, L1833) is covered if the beneficiary has 
had recent injury to or a surgical procedure on the knee(s).  
 
Knee orthoses L1832, L1833, L1843, L1845, L1851 and L1852 are also covered for a beneficiary who is 
ambulatory and has knee instability. 
 
For codes L1832, L1833, L1843, L1845, L1850, L1851 and L1852, knee instability must be documented by 
examination of the beneficiary and objective description of joint laxity. 
 
Claims for L1832, L1833, L1843, L1845, L1850, L1851 or L1852 will be denied as not reasonable and 
necessary when the beneficiary does not meet the above criteria for coverage. For example, they will be denied 
if only pain or a subjective description of joint instability is documented. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Knee Orthoses (L33318). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules also say that for claims sent to Medicare Part A or B contractors only the Healthcare Common 
Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) code is required. The rules note that the national drug code (NDC) is 
required for claims sent to the Durable Medical Equipment contractor 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that program reimbursement for hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy will be limited to that which 
is administered in a chamber (including the one man unit) and is limited to the following conditions: 
1. Acute carbon monoxide intoxication, 
2. Decompression illness, 
3. Gas embolism, 
4. Gas gangrene, 
5. Acute traumatic peripheral ischemia. HBO therapy is a valuable adjunctive treatment to be used in 
combination with accepted standard therapeutic measures when loss of function, limb, or life is 
threatened. 
6. Crush injuries and suturing of severed limbs. As in the previous conditions, HBO therapy would be an 
adjunctive treatment when loss of function, limb, or life is threatened. 
7. Progressive necrotizing infections (necrotizing fasciitis), 
8. Acute peripheral arterial insufficiency, 
9. Preparation and preservation of compromised skin grafts (not for primary management of wounds), 
10. Chronic refractory osteomyelitis, unresponsive to conventional medical and surgical management, 
11. Osteoradionecrosis as an adjunct to conventional treatment, 
12. Soft tissue radionecrosis as an adjunct to conventional treatment, 
13. Cyanide poisoning, 
14. Actinomycosis, only as an adjunct to conventional therapy when the disease process is refractory to 
antibiotics and surgical treatment, 
15. Diabetic wounds of the lower extremities in patients who meet the criteria 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determination for Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, 20.29.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on page 39 of the 
Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
coverage for the requested items or services, but only when they are received from an in-network provider. You 
can find this information on pages 62-64 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).