Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the criteria is section A (patient signs and symptoms) and section B (visual field) below must 
be documented to demonstrate medical necessity of brow ptosis repair. 
 
A. Documentation in the medical records must include patient complaints and findings secondary to eyelid or 
brow malposition such as: 
 
1. Interference with vision or visual field, related to activities such as, difficulty reading due to upper eyelid 
drooping, looking through the eyelashes, seeing the upper eyelid skin, or brow fatigue. 
2. Chronic eyelid dermatitis due to redundant skin. 
3. Difficulty wearing prosthesis, artificial eye. 
4. Margin reflex distance (MRD) of 2.5 mm or less. 
(The margin reflex distance is a measurement from the corneal light reflex to the upper eyelid margin with the 
brows relaxed.) 
5. A palpebral fissure height on down-gaze of 1 mm or less. (The down-gaze palpebral fissure height is 
measured with the patient fixating on an object in down-gaze with the ipsilateral brow relaxed and the 
contralateral lid elevated.) 
6. The presence of Herrings effect meeting one of the above two (#4 or 5) criteria. (Herrings law is one of 
equal innervation to both upper eyelids and is considered in the documentation to perform bilateral ptosis in 
which the position of one upper eyelid has marginal criteria and the other eyelid has good supportive 
documentation for ptosis surgery. In these cases, the surgeon can lift the more ptotic lid with tape or instillation 
of Phenylephrine drops into the superior fornix. If the less ptotic lid then drops downward according to 
Herrings law to the point of an MRD of 2.5 mm or less or a down-gaze MRD of 1.5 or less or a palpebral 
fissure width on down-gaze of 1 mm or less, then the less ptotic lid would be considered for surgical 
correction.) 
 
B. Visual fields 
 
1. The indication for surgery is supported if a difference of 12o or more or 30% superior visual field difference 
is demonstrated between visual field testing before and after manual elevation of the eyelids. 
2. Visually significant brow ptosis may be documented by visual field testing with the brow elevated 
demonstrating a difference of 12o or more or 30% superior visual field difference. 
3. Visual fields need to meet accepted quality standards, whether they are performed by the 
Goldmann perimeter technique or by use of a standardized automated perimetry technique. 4. Visual fields are not necessary for patients with an anophtholmic socket who is experiencing ptosis of 
difficulty with their prosthesis. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Blepharoplasty, Blepharoptosis and Brow 
Lift (L35428) - Effective April 28, 2022. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $200 copayment for each day for days 1 to 5 for Medicare-covered 
Inpatient Hospital Care. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 4-22 to 4-24 of the Plan's 2021 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that carriers must pay for the professional component (PC) of radiology services furnished by a 
physician to an individual patient in all settings under the fee schedule for physician services regardless of the 
specialty of the physician who performs the service. Carriers may not pay for the technical component (TC) of 
radiology services furnished to hospital patients.  
 
However, carriers must pay under the fee schedule for the TC of radiology services furnished to beneficiaries 
who are not patients of any hospital, and who receive services in a physician's office, a freestanding imaging or 
radiation oncology center, or other setting that is not part of a hospital. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 13, Section 20. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that the following two germline hereditary mutation tests will be considered medically reasonable 
and necessary when performed for evaluation of venous thromboembolism. Refer to ICD-10 Code Group 3 in 
the related Local Coverage Article: Billing and Coding: Biomarkers Overview A56541. 
 
    Factor II (F2 gene) 
    Factor V (F5 gene) 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Biomarkers Overview (L35062). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a power seat elevation feature (E2300) and power standing feature (E2301) are non-covered 
because they are not primarily medical in nature. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article (LCA) 
Wheelchair Options/Accessories Policy Article (A52504). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes specific 
preventative and comprehensive services which are listed in the Plan's contract with identifying procedure 
codes. Eligible services may be subject to limitations in frequency or other limitations/exclusions. The Plan can 
cover up to two routine periodic exams (D0120) per plan year. You can find this information on pages 4-58 to 
of the Plans 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 6 on pages 43-44 of 
the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $45 copayment for provider and professional services at an in-network 
specialist's office. Covered services include medically necessary medical or surgery services furnished in a 
physicians office, certified ambulatory surgical center, hospital outpatient department, or any other location. 
You can find this information on pages 82 to 83 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 41 of the Plan's 2021 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 3-4 of the Plan's 2022 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a contract plan provider is an agent of the plan. Services and referrals obtained from a plan 
provider are viewed as plan-approved unless notice is given that the services will not be covered. When a plan 
provider gives, or refers an enrollee for, a service that the enrollee reasonably believes is covered by the plan, 
the enrollee is held harmless and need not pay more than the plan-allowed cost-sharing for that service.  
 
If a service is never covered by the plan and the plan's Evidence of Coverage (EOC) is clear that the service or 
item is never covered, the plan does not have to hold the enrollee harmless.  
 
For a service or item that is normally not covered, but could be covered under some conditions, the EOC alone 
is not adequate notice of non-coverage. If no notice of non-coverage is given, the enrollee is held harmless. 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 160. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment (DME) that is reasonable and necessary for 
treatment of an illness or injury, or to improve the functioning of a malformed body part. Medicare considers 
equipment to be reasonable and necessary if the equipment does not serve the same purpose as other equipment 
already available to an enrollee. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1(C). 
 
The rules say that the reasonable useful lifetime for oxygen equipment is 5 years. The RUL is not based on the 
chronological age of the equipment. It starts on the initial date of service and runs for 5 years from that date. 
RUL also does not take into account exchanges of equipment, new suppliers, or changes of modality 
(concentrator, gaseous, liquid). Stationary and portable oxygen equipment is often provided at the same time 
therefore the RUL for both items runs concurrently. When the RUL of a beneficiarys portable oxygen 
equipment differs from the RUL of the beneficiarys stationary oxygen equipment, the RUL of the stationary 
oxygen equipment shall govern the application of RUL-based rules and processes for both types, stationary and 
portable, of oxygen equipment. You can find these rules in Local Coverage Article Oxygen and Oxygen 
Equipment - Policy Article A52514. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that PVA (percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) or kyphoplasty (PKP) is covered in patients with 
osteoporotic VCF when BOTH the following: 
1. Inclusion criteria (ALL are required): 
a) Acute (less than 6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks) osteoporotic VCF (T1  L5), based on 
symptom onset, and documented by advanced imaging (bone marrow edema on MRI or bone-
scan/SPECT/CT uptake) (1-3,10,25,27) 
b) Symptomatic (ONE): 
i. Hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Visual Analog Scale 
(VAS) pain score greater than or equal to 8) (4-7) 
ii. Non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS greater than or equal to 5) 
despite optimal non-surgical management (NSM) (10) (ONE): 
1. Worsening pain 
2. Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS still greater than or equal to 5) (with 
greater than or equal to 2 of the following): 
A. Progression of vertebral body height loss 
B. Greater than 25% vertebral body height reduction 
C. Kyphotic deformity 
D. Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability 
Questionnaire (RDQ) greater than 17 
c) Continuum of care (10) (Both are required) 
i. All patients presenting with VCF should be referred for evaluation of BMD and 
osteoporosis education for subsequent treatment as indicated. 
ii. All patients with VCF should be instructed to take part in an osteoporosis 
prevention/treatment program. 
2. Exclusion criteria (2,5,8-10) (Can have NONE of the following): 
a) Absolute contraindication 
1. Current back pain is not primarily due to the identified acute or subacute VCF(s). 
2. Osteomyelitis, discitis or active systemic or surgical site infection 
3. Pregnancy 
b) Relative contraindication 
1. Greater than three vertebral fractures per procedure 
2. Allergy to bone cement or opacification agents 
3. Uncorrected coagulopathy 4. Spinal instability 
5. Myelopathy from the fracture 
6. Neurologic deficit 
7. Neural impingement 
8. Fracture retropulsion/canal compromise 
 
Vertebral augmentation and Kyphoplasty for vertebral compression fractures with intractable spinal pain 
secondary not relieved with medical therapy will be covered for osteolytic vertebral metastatic disease or 
myeloma involving a vertebral body. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for 
Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation (PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF), L38201 (eff 
03/17/22). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in the Plan's 2021 and 2022 
Evidence of Coverage.