Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a manual wheelchair for use inside the home (E1037, E1038, E1039, E1161, K0001, K0002, 
K0003, K0004, K0005, K0006, K0007, K0008, K0009) is covered if: 
 Criteria A, B, C, D, and E are met; and 
 Criterion F or G is met. 
A. The beneficiary has a mobility limitation that significantly impairs his/her ability to participate in one or 
more mobility-related activities of daily living (MRADLs) such as toileting, feeding, dressing, 
grooming, and bathing in customary locations in the home. A mobility limitation is one that: 
  1.  Prevents the beneficiary from accomplishing an MRADL entirely, or 
  2.  Places the beneficiary at reasonably determined heightened risk of morbidity or mortality 
secondary to the attempts to perform an MRADL; or 
  3.  Prevents the beneficiary from completing an MRADL within a reasonable time frame. 
B. The beneficiarys mobility limitation cannot be sufficiently resolved by the use of an appropriately 
fitted cane or walker. 
C. The beneficiarys home provides adequate access between rooms, maneuvering space, and surfaces for 
use of the manual wheelchair that is provided. 
D. Use of a manual wheelchair will significantly improve the beneficiarys ability to participate in 
MRADLs and the beneficiary will use it on a regular basis in the home. 
E. The beneficiary has not expressed an unwillingness to use the manual wheelchair that is provided in the 
home. 
F. The beneficiary has sufficient upper extremity function and other physical and mental capabilities 
needed to safely self-propel the manual wheelchair that is provided in the home during a typical day. 
Limitations of strength, endurance, range of motion, or coordination, presence of pain, or deformity or 
absence of one or both upper extremities are relevant to the assessment of upper extremity function. 
G. The beneficiary has a caregiver who is available, willing, and able to provide assistance with the 
wheelchair. You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33788: Manual Wheelchair Bases (eff. 
1/1/20). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes only 
those items and services specifically listed in your Plan contract. Cone beam CT capture and interpretation with 
field of view of one full dental arch  mandible is not covered under the Plans dental benefits. You can find 
this information on pages 61-64 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that genetic testing for inherited thrombophilias is controversial. While the association between 
FVL and F2 mutations and increased risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) is apparent, the actual impact of 
this increased risk on clinical management is less certain. The population for which genetic testing results have 
direct implications for treatment is pregnant women with a previous history of VTE associated with a transient 
risk factor (e.g., surgery, trauma). There is no clinical indication for the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate 
reductase (MTHFR) genotyping in any population. There is insufficient evidence in the published peer-
reviewed scientific literature to support coverage for genetic testing for inherited thrombophilias outside the 
pregnant women. Genetic testing for the Factor V Leiden (FVL) variant in the F5 gene, the G20210G>A 
(G20210A) variant in the F2 gene is considered investigational for all other indications. You can find this rule 
in the Local Coverage Determination for Molecular Diagnostics (MolDX): Genetic Testing for 
Hypercoagulability / Thrombophilia (Factor V Leiden, Factor II Prothrombin, and MTHFR), L36159. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $315 copayment per day for days 1-5 of each in-network inpatient 
hospital stay. The Plan contract also says that you pay a $0 copayment after day 5. Inpatient hospital care starts 
the day you are formally admitted to the hospital with a doctors order. The day before you are discharged is 
your last inpatient day. You can find this information on pages 93-96 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that ventilators may be covered when they are medically necessary for patients who have 
neuromuscular disease, thoracic restrictive diseases, and chronic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive 
pulmonary disease (COPD). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 
280.1. 
 
The rules also say that the decision to use a ventilator or a bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) device is 
made based upon the specifics of each persons medical condition. There must be enough detailed information 
in the medical record to justify the treatment selected. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD): Respiratory Assist Devices (L33800). 
 
Claims for ventilators used to provide continuous positive airway pressure CPAP or bi-level CPAP therapy for 
conditions described in this policy will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the 
Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Respiratory Assist Devices (L33800). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that clinical assessments of beneficiary rehabilitation potential must be based on the following 
classification levels: 
 
Level 0: Does not have the ability or potential to ambulate or transfer safely with or without assistance and a 
prosthesis does not enhance their quality of life or mobility. 
Level 1: Has the ability or potential to use a prosthesis for transfers or ambulation on level surfaces at fixed 
cadence. Typical of the limited and unlimited household ambulator. 
Level 2: Has the ability or potential for ambulation with the ability to traverse low level environmental barriers 
such as curbs, stairs or uneven surfaces. Typical of the limited community ambulator. 
Level 3: Has the ability or potential for ambulation with variable cadence. Typical of the community ambulator 
who has the ability to traverse most environmental barriers and may have vocational, therapeutic, or exercise 
activity that demands prosthetic utilization beyond simple locomotion. 
Level 4: Has the ability or potential for prosthetic ambulation that exceeds basic ambulation skills, exhibiting 
high impact, stress, or energy levels. Typical of the prosthetic demands of the child, active adult, or athlete. 
 
The records must document the beneficiarys current functional capabilities and his/her expected functional 
potential, including an explanation for the difference, if that is the case. It is recognized, within the functional 
classification hierarchy, that bilateral amputees often cannot be strictly bound by functional level 
classifications. 
 
A flex-walk system or equal (L5981) is covered for beneficiaries whose functional level is 3 or above. 
Addition codes for endoskeletal knee-shin systems are L5828 are considered an upgrade to the knee-shin 
system. The beneficiary may qualify for an upgraded knee-shin system based on their assigned K-Level 
modifier (K0-K4). L5848 and L5856, are additional features and/or functions that do not describe a complete 
endoskeletal knee-shin system and must be used in combination with an L-code for a knee-shin system 
(L5828). The use of additional feature L-codes may also depend on the assigned K-Level modifier (K0-K4). 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Lower Limb Prostheses, L33787 and A52496.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that no payment may be made for the implantation of dorsal column or depth brain stimulators or 
services and supplies related to such implantation, unless all of the conditions listed below have been met: 
 
1. The implantation of the stimulator is used only as a late resort (if not a last resort) for patients with chronic 
intractable pain; 
2. With respect to item a, other treatment modalities (pharmacological, surgical, physical, or psychological 
therapies) have been tried and did not prove satisfactory or are judged to be unsuitable or contraindicated for 
the given patient; 
3. Patients have undergone careful screening, evaluation, and diagnosis by a multidisciplinary team prior to 
implantation. (Such screening must include psychological, as well as physical evaluation); 
4. All the facilities, equipment, and professional and support personnel required for the proper diagnosis, 
treatment training, and follow up of the patient (including that required to satisfy item c) must be available; and 
5. Demonstration of pain relief with a temporarily implanted electrode precedes permanent implantation.  
 
You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) 160.7: Electrical Nerve 
Stimulators. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $10 copayment for outpatient diagnostic radiology services. The Plan 
contract also says that enrollees must pay 20% coinsurance for outpatient diagnostic supplies. You can find this 
information on pages 79-80 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that ventilators may be covered when they are medically necessary for patients who have 
neuromuscular disease, thoracic restrictive diseases, and chronic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive 
pulmonary disease (COPD). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 
280.1. 
 
The rules also say that the decision to use a ventilator or a bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) device is 
made based upon the specifics of each persons medical condition. There must be enough detailed information 
in the medical record to justify the treatment selected. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD): Respiratory Assist Devices (L33800). 
 
Claims for ventilators used to provide continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or bi-level CPAP therapy 
for conditions described in this Respiratory Assist Devices (RAD) policy will be denied as not reasonable and 
necessary. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Respiratory Assist Devices 
(L33800). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that maintenance therapy is not currently supported by evidence from clinical trials and 
therefore, is considered not reasonable and necessary. You can find this information in the Local Coverage 
Determination, L33398 Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that JAK2 V617F genotyping is considered medically necessary in the initial diagnostic work-up 
of BCR-ABL negative, JAK2-negative adults with clinical, laboratory, or pathological findings suggesting 
myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) (polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET) or primary 
myelofibrosis (PMF)) or a myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Note: JAK2 (exons 12 and 13) (reported with 
81403) is medically necessary in individuals for whom PV is a strong consideration. You can find this rule in 
the Local Coverage Determination for Molecular Pathology Procedures, L35000. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that lens extraction is considered medically necessary and therefore covered by Medicare when 
one (or more) of the following conditions or circumstances are documented in the medical record: 
  
   
1. Cataract causing symptomatic (i.e., causing the patient to seek medical attention) impairment of visual 
function not correctable with a tolerable change in glasses or contact lenses resulting in the patient's inability to 
function satisfactorily while performing Activities of Daily Life including, but not limited to reading, viewing 
television, driving, or meeting vocational or recreational needs. 
2. Concomitant intraocular disease (e.g., diabetic retinopathy or intraocular tumor) requiring monitoring or 
treatment that is prevented by the presence of cataract. 
3. Lens-induced disease threatening vision or ocular health (including, but not limited to, phacomorphic or 
phacolytic glaucoma). 
4. High probability of accelerating cataract development as a result of a concomitant or subsequent procedure 
(e.g., pars plana vitrectomy, iridocyclectomy, procedure for ocular trauma) and treatments such as external 
beam irradiation. 
5. Cataract interfering with the performance of vitreoretinal surgery. 
6. Intolerable anisometropia or aniseikonia uncorrectable with glasses or contact lenses that exists as a result of 
lens extraction in the first eye (despite satisfactorily corrected monocular visual acuity. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Cataract Surgery in Adults (L34203) - 
Effective October 1, 2019. 
 
The rules say that any circumstances not listed may be considered based on the standard of care and other 
factors related to medical necessity at redetermination. Surgery is not deemed to be medically necessary purely 
on the basis of lens opacity in the absence of symptoms. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD) - Cataract Surgery in Adults (L34203) - Effective October 1, 2019. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that abdominal lipectomy/panniculectomy is considered medically reasonable and necessary 
when the pannus or panniculus hangs below the level of the symphysis pubis causing one or more of the 
following conditions: 
1. Chronic intertrigo that consistently remains refractory to appropriate medical therapy (e.g., topical 
antifungals, corticosteroids, antibiotics) over a period of three months. 
2. Difficulty walking or functional impairment in activities of daily living. 
If the procedure is being performed following significant weight loss, in addition to meeting the criteria noted 
above, there should be evidence that the patient has maintained a stable weight for at least six months. For 
patients whose weight loss is the result of bariatric surgery, abdominal lipectomy/panniculectomy should not be 
performed until at least 18 months after bariatric surgery and only when weight has been stable for at least the 
most recent six months. 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery, 
L35090. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.