Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the only chiropractic service Medicare covers is manual manipulation of the spine to correct 
a subluxation if the subluxation has resulted in a neuromusculoskeletal condition for which manual 
manipulation is appropriate treatment. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.21(b).   
 
The rules say subluxation may be shown by x-ray or physical exam. You can find this rule in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, 
Chapter 15, Section 240.1.2. 
 
The rules also say that the patient must have a significant health problem in the form of a neuromusculoskeletal 
condition necessitating treatment and the manipulative services rendered must have a direct therapeutic 
relationship to the patients condition and provide reasonable expectation of recovery or improvement of 
function. The patient must have a subluxation of the spine as demonstrated by x-ray or physical exam. 
 
You can find this information at Local Coverage Determination-Chiropractic Services (L37387). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. 
The Plan contract says that the only covered chiropractic service is manual manipulation of the spine to correct 
a subluxation. You can find this information on page 60 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan offers a $175 vision allowance for routine contact lenses or eyewear every year. The Plan 
contract also says routine eyewear includes the lenses and one pair of eyeglass frames or contact lenses every 
year. You can find this information on page 119 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a 20% coinsurance for Medicare Part B prescription drugs. You can find 
this information on page 89-91 of the Plan's 2021 -2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC). Also, a $20 copayment 
and Vision care. You can find this information on pages 116-117 of the Plan's 2021 -2022 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that the in-network maximum out-of-pocket amount is $4,000. This is the most you pay 
during the calendar year for covered Medicare Part A and Part B services received from network providers. 
The amounts you pay for copayments and coinsurance for covered services from network providers count 
toward this in-network maximum out-of-pocket amount. You can find this information on page 59 of the Plan's 
2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).  
 
The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $275 copayment, after your $4,000 plan deductible, for an in-
network hospital stay per days 1-5 (per Medicare-covered stay), which includes day of admission and day of 
discharge. After the 5th day, the Plan pays 100 percent of the covered expenses. You can find this information 
on page 81 of the Plan's 2022 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that claims for L1832, L1833, L1843, L1845, L1850, L1851 or L1852 will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary when the beneficiary does not meet the above criteria for coverage. For example, they 
will be denied if only pain or a subjective description of joint instability is documented. You can find this rule 
in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Knee Orthoses L33318. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 1-8 of the 2022 Evidence 
of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules day that diagnostic testing is covered only if the patient has the symptoms one of the conditions listed 
below: 
 
1. Obstructive sleep apnea 
2. Narcolepsy 
3. Impotence 
4. Parasomnia 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Polysomnography and Other Sleep 
Studies (L36839). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the evaluation of left ventricular (LV) function with prior ventricular function within the past 
year with normal (such as prior echocardiogram, left ventriculogram, single-photon emission computerized 
tomography (SPECT), cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) in patients in whom there has been no 
change in clinical status is not deemed to be medically necessary, and is not reimbursable. You can find this 
information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) (L33577). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that incontinence supplies are not covered because they are hygienic items that are non-reusable. 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 280.1. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not pay for over-the-counter (OTC) items. You can find these rules in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed 
Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 40.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that if an attendant control (E2331) is provided in addition to a beneficiary-operated drive 
control system, it will be denied as non-covered. (See the related LCD for situations in which it is provided in 
place of a beneficiary-operated system.) You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Article (LCA) for 
Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article (A52504) 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 81 of the 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that administration of continuous subcutaneous insulin for the treatment of diabetes mellitus is 
covered if criterion A or B is met, and if criterion C or D is met: 
 
A. C-peptide testing requirement  must meet criterion 1 or 2 and criterion 3: 
 
1. C-peptide level is less than or equal to 110 percent of the lower limit of normal of the laboratory's 
measurement method. 
2. For beneficiaries with renal insufficiency and a creatinine clearance (actual or calculated from age, weight, 
and serum creatinine) less than or equal to 50 ml/minute, a fasting C-peptide level is less than or equal to 200 
per cent of the lower limit of normal of the laboratorys measurement method. 
3. A fasting blood sugar obtained at the same time as the C-peptide level is less than or equal to 225 mg/dl. 
 
B. Beta cell autoantibody test is positive. 
C. The beneficiary has completed a comprehensive diabetes education program, has been on a program of 
multiple daily injections of insulin (i.e., at least 3 injections per day) with frequent self-adjustments of insulin 
dose for at least 6 months prior to initiation of the insulin pump, and has documented frequency of glucose self-
testing an average of at least 4 times per day during the 2 months prior to initiation of the insulin pump, and 
meets one or more of the following criteria (1 - 5) while on the multiple injection regimen: 
 
1. Glycosylated hemoglobin level (HbA1C) greater than 7 percent 
2. History of recurring hypoglycemia 
3. Wide fluctuations in blood glucose before mealtime 
4. Dawn phenomenon with fasting blood sugars frequently exceeding 200 mg/dL 
5. History of severe glycemic excursions 
 
D. The beneficiary has been on an external insulin infusion pump prior to enrollment in Medicare and has 
documented frequency of glucose self-testing an average of at least 4 times per day during the month prior to 
Medicare enrollment. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - External Infusion Pumps (L33794) - 
Effective July 1, 2002. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $275 copayment per day for days 1-5. There is a $0 copayment for 
additional days for inpatient hospital care/inpatient hospital care. You can find this information on pages 93-95 
of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on page 46 to 52 of 
the 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that PVA (Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP) or Kyphoplasty (PKP)) is covered in patients 
with BOTH the following: 
 
    Inclusion criteria (ALL are required): 
        Acute (< 6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks) osteoporotic VCF (T1  L5) based on symptom onset, and 
documented by advanced imaging  (bone marrow edema on MRI or bone-scan/SPECT/CT uptake) 1-
3,10,25,27 
        Symptomatic (ONE): 
            Hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score = 
8) 4-7 
            Non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS =5) despite optimal non-surgical 
management (NSM)10 (ONE): 
                Worsening pain 
                Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS still =5) (with = 2 of the following): 
                    Progression of vertebral body height loss 
                    > 25% vertebral body height reduction 
                    Kyphotic deformity 
                    Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ) >17 
        Continuum of care10 (Both) 
            All patients presenting with VCF should be referred for evaluation of BMD and osteoporosis education 
for subsequent treatment as indicated.  
            All patients with VCF should be instructed to take part in an osteoporosis prevention/treatment 
program.  
 
    Exclusion criteria 2,5,8-10 (Can have NONE of the following): 
        Absolute contraindication 
            Current back pain is not primarily due to the identified acute or subacute VCF(s). 
            Osteomyelitis, discitis or active systemic or surgical site infection 
            Pregnancy 
        Relative contraindication 
            Greater than three vertebral fractures per procedure 
            Allergy to bone cement or opacification agents 
            Uncorrected Coagulopathy             Spinal instability 
            Myelopathy from the fracture 
            Neurologic deficit 
            Neural impingement 
            Fracture retropulsion/canal compromise 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Percutaneous Vertebral 
Augmentation (PVA) for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) L34106. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that in the event of a claim review, information contained directly in the contemporaneous 
medical record is the source required to justify payment except as noted elsewhere for prescriptions and CMNs. 
The medical record is not limited to treating practitioners office records but may include records from 
hospitals, nursing facilities, home health agencies, other healthcare professionals, etc. (not all-inclusive). 
Records from suppliers or healthcare professionals with a financial interest in the claim outcome are not 
considered sufficient by themselves for determining that an item is reasonable and necessary. You can find this 
rule in Local Coverage Article: Standard Documentation Requirements for All Claims Submitted to DME 
MACs (A55426). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.