Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
Definitive UDT is reasonable and necessary in order to: 
 
- Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is inadequately detected by a presumptive UDT; 
- Definitively identify specific drugs in a large family of drugs; 
- Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is not detected by presumptive UDT such as fentanyl, 
meperidine, synthetic cannabinoids and other synthetic/analog drugs; 
- Identify drugs when a definitive concentration of a drug is needed to guide management (e.g., discontinuation 
of THC use according to a treatment plan); 
- Identify a negative, or confirm a positive, presumptive UDT result that is inconsistent with a patients self-
report, presentation, medical history, or current prescribed pain medication plan; 
- Rule out an error as the cause of a presumptive UDT result; 
- Identify non-prescribed medication or illicit use for ongoing safe prescribing of controlled substances; and 
- Use in a differential assessment of medication efficacy, side effects, or drug-drug interactions. 
 
Definitive UDT may be reasonable and necessary based on patient specific indications, including historical use, 
medication response, and clinical assessment, when accurate results are necessary to make clinical decisions. 
The clinicians rationale for the definitive UDT and the tests ordered must be documented in the patients 
medical record. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD): Controlled Substance Monitoring and Drugs of Abuse Testing (L35006). If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that the term interface in the code narrative and definitions describes the mechanism for controlling the movement of a power wheelchair. Examples of interfaces include, but are not limited to, joystick, sip and puff, chin control, head control, etc. The term controller describes the microprocessor and other related electronics that receive and interpret input from the joystick (or other drive control interface) and convert that input into power output which controls speed and direction. A high-power wire harness connects the controller to the motor and gears. An expandable controller can accommodate one or more of the following additional functions: Other types of proportional input devices (e.g., mini-proportional or compact joysticks, touchpads, chin control, head control, etc.) , Non-proportional input devices (e.g., sip and puff, head array, etc.), Operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control. A separate display (i.e., for alternate control devices)  Other electronic devices (e.g., control of an augmentative speech device or computer through the chair's drive control). An attendant control You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Article for Wheelchair Options/Accessories, A52504.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that in the inpatient hospital setting all physicians (and qualified nonphysician practitioners where 
permitted) who perform an initial evaluation may bill the initial hospital care codes (99221  99223) or nursing 
facility care codes (99304  99306). Contractors consider only one M.D. or D.O. to be the principal physician 
of record (sometimes referred to as the admitting physician.) The principal physician of record is identified in 
Medicare as the physician who oversees the patient's care from other physicians who may be furnishing 
specialty care. Only the principal physician of record shall append modifier -AI (Principal Physician of 
Record) in addition to the E/M code. Follow-up visits in the facility setting shall be billed as subsequent 
hospital care visits and subsequent nursing facility care visits. You can find this rule in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 12, Section 30.6.9(G). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes or for equipment used for a patient's comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1.
The rules state that a power seat elevation feature (E2300) and power standing feature (E2301) are non-covered because they are not primarily medical in nature. If a wheelchair has an electrical connection device described by code E2310 or E2311 and if the sole function of the connection is for a power seat elevation or power standing feature, it will be denied as non-covered. For Power Wheelchair Drive Control Systems, if an attendant control (E2331) is provided in addition to a beneficiary-operated drive control system, it will be denied as non-covered. For miscellaneous accessories a swing away, retractable, or removable hardware (E1028) is non-covered if the primary indication for its use is to allow the beneficiary to move close to desks or other surfaces. You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article A52504.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that no provider or supplier shall receive payment for services furnished to a Medicare 
beneficiary unless the provider or supplier is enrolled in the Medicare program. You can find this information 
in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare 
Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 10, Section 10.1.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that while you can get your care from an out-of-network provider, the provider must be 
eligible to participate in Medicare. Except for emergency care, we cannot pay a provider who has opted out of 
or been excluded or precluded from the Medicare Program. If you go to a provider who is not eligible to 
participate in Medicare, you will be responsible for the full cost of the services you receive. You can find this 
information on page 3-4 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say beginning January 1, 2022, home health agencies (HHAs) will no longer submit Requests for 
Anticipated Payment (RAPs). Instead, for each admission to home health the HHA notifies Medicare systems 
via submission of a Notice of Admission (NOA). The NOA is a one-time submission to establish that the 
beneficiary is under a home health period of care and trigger home health consolidated billing edits. The NOA 
covers contiguous 30-day periods of care until the individuals is discharged from Medicare home health 
services. All HHAs must submit an NOA to their Medicare contractor within 5 calendar days from the start of 
care date to establish that the beneficiary is under a Medicare home health period of care and also to trigger 
home health consolidated billing edits. In instances where an NOA is not timely-filed, Medicare shall reduce 
the payment for a period of care, including outlier payments, by the number of days from the home health 
admission date until the date the NOA is submitted to, and accepted by, the contractor, divided by 30. This 
reduction shall be a provider liability, and the provider shall not bill the beneficiary for it. You can find this 
information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-02, 
Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 7, Section 10.4 - Submission of the Notice of Admission NOA. 
 
When an NOA is submitted within the five day timely filing period, but the NOA contains inadvertent 
errors (such as a beneficiary identifier that has recently changed), the error may not trigger the NOA to 
be immediately returned to the HHA for correction. In these instances, the hospice must wait until the 
incorrect information is fully processed by Medicare systems before the NOA is returned to the hospice 
for correction. Such delays in Medicare systems could cause the NOA to be late. Delays due to Medicare 
system constraints are outside the control of the hospice and may qualify for an exception to the timely 
filing requirement. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 10, Section 10.1.10.3- Submission of the Notice of 
Admission (NOA). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay $250 copayment for outpatient diagnostic tests and therapeutic services 
and supplies. You can find this information in chapter 4 on page 95 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a spinal orthosis (L0450, L0452, L0454, L0455, L0456, L0457, L0458, L0460, L0462, 
L0464, L0466, L0467, L0468, L0469, L0470, L0472, L0480, L0482, L0484, L0486, L0488, L0490, L0491, 
L0492, L0621, L0622, L0623, L0624, L0625, L0626, L0627, L0628, L0629, L0630, L0631, L0632, L0633, 
L0634, L0635, L0636, L0637, L0638, L0639, L0640, L0641, L0642, L0643, L0648, L0649, L0650, L0651) is 
covered when it is ordered for one of the following indications: 
 
   1. To reduce pain by restricting mobility of the trunk; or 
 
   2. To facilitate healing following an injury to the spine or related soft tissues; or 
 
   3. To facilitate healing following a surgical procedure on the spine or related soft tissue; or 
 
   4. To otherwise support weak spinal muscles and/or a deformed spine. 
 
If a spinal orthosis is provided and the coverage criteria are not met, the item will be denied as not medically 
necessary. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Spinal Orthoses: TLSO and LSO 
(L33790). 
 
The rules say that a written order/prescription is a written communication from a treating practitioner that 
documents the need for a beneficiary to be provided an item of Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, 
Orthotics, and Supplies (DMEPOS). All DMEPOS items require a written order/prescription from the treating 
practitioner for Medicare payment as a condition of payment. You can find this rule in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Pub 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual, 
Chapter 5, Section 5.2. 
 
The rules say that for any DMEPOS item to be covered by Medicare, the patients medical record must contain 
sufficient documentation of the patients medical condition to substantiate the necessity for the type and quantity of items ordered and for the frequency of use or replacement (if applicable). The information should 
include the patients diagnosis and other pertinent information including, but not limited to, duration of the 
patients condition, clinical course (worsening or improvement), prognosis, nature and extent of functional 
limitations, other therapeutic interventions and results, past experience with related items, etc. You can find this 
rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Pub 100-08, Medicare Program 
Integrity Manual, Chapter 5, Section 5.9. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on pages 76 to 77 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that molecular diagnostic laboratory tests must undergo an application and technical assessment 
process through the Molecular Diagnostics (MolDX) contractor. MolDX will review all new test/assay clinical 
information to determine if a test meets Medicares reasonable and necessary requirement. Labs must submit a 
comprehensive dossier on each new test/assay prior to claim submission. MolDX will only cover and 
reimburse tests that demonstrate analytical and clinical validity, and clinical utility at a level that meets the 
Medicare reasonable and necessary requirement. This rule requires that all tests that are approved by this 
process be assigned a unique test identifier from the DEXTM Diagnostics Exchange. Only approved tests will be 
reimbursed consistent with the effective date of the coverage determination. This unique identifier must be 
reported on the claim. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): MolDX: Molecular 
Diagnostic Tests (MDT) [LCD field input] and the related Local Coverage Article: Billing and Coding: 
MolDX: Molecular Diagnostic Tests (MDT) A56853. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the guidelines interpret the phrase new patient to mean a patient who has not received any 
professional services, i.e. evaluation and management (E/M) service or other face to face service (e.g. surgical 
procedure) from the physician or physician group practice (same physician specialty) within the previous three 
years. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Pub 
100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 30.6.7. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay $50 for emergency services. The Plan contract also says enrollees do not 
pay the emergency room visit cost share if they are admitted to the hospital within 24 hours for the same 
condition. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 71 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say beginning January 1, 2022, home health agencies (HHAs) will no longer submit Requests for 
Anticipated Payment (RAPs). Instead, for each admission to home health the HHA notifies Medicare systems 
via submission of a Notice of Admission (NOA). The NOA is a one-time submission to establish that the 
beneficiary is under a home health period of care and trigger home health consolidated billing edits. The NOA 
covers contiguous 30-day periods of care until the individuals is discharged from Medicare home health 
services. All HHAs must submit an NOA to their Medicare contractor within 5 calendar days from the start of 
care date to establish that the beneficiary is under a Medicare home health period of care and also to trigger 
home health consolidated billing edits. In instances where an NOA is not timely-filed, Medicare shall reduce 
the payment for a period of care, including outlier payments, by the number of days from the home health 
admission date until the date the NOA is submitted to, and accepted by, the contractor, divided by 30. This 
reduction shall be a provider liability, and the provider shall not bill the beneficiary for it. You can find this 
information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-02, 
Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 7, Section 10.4 - Submission of the Notice of Admission NOA. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.