Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) covers percutaneous LAAC for non-
valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) through Coverage with Evidence Development (CED) with the following 
conditions: 
a. LAAC devices are covered when the device has received Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 
Premarket Approval (PMA) for that devices FDA-approved indication and meet all of the conditions 
specified below: 
The patient must have: 
-A CHADS2 score greater than or equal to 2 or CHA2DS2-VASc score greater than or equal to 3  
-A formal shared decision-making interaction with an independent non-interventional physician using 
an evidence-based decision tool on oral anticoagulation in patients with NVAF prior to LAAC. 
Additionally, the shared decision-making interaction must be documented in the medical record. 
-A suitability for short-term warfarin but deemed unable to take long-term oral anticoagulation 
following the conclusion of shared decision making, as LAAC is only covered as a second line therapy 
to oral anticoagulants. The patient (preoperatively and postoperatively) is under the care of a cohesive, 
multidisciplinary team (MDT) of medical professionals. The procedure must be furnished in a hospital 
with an established structural heart disease (SHD) and/or electrophysiology (EP) program. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 
100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual: Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure 
(LAAC) (20.34). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that A/B Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) (B) may not pay for the technical 
component (TC) of radiology services furnished to hospital patients. Payment for physicians radiological 
services to the hospital, e.g., administrative or supervisory services, and for provider services needed to 
produce the radiology service, is made by the A/B MAC (A) to the hospital as a provider service. A/B MACs 
(A) include the TC of radiology services for hospital inpatients, except Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs), in 
the prospective payment system (PPS) payment to hospitals. Hospital bundling rules exclude payment to 
suppliers of the TC of a radiology service for beneficiaries in a hospital inpatient stay. The TC of radiology and 
other diagnostic services furnished to hospital outpatients are paid under the Outpatient Prospective Payment 
System (OPPS) to the hospital. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 13, Section 20.2.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) does not pay any provider or supplier 
other than the facility or hospital for services furnished to the beneficiary while an inpatient. The facility or 
hospital must furnish all necessary covered services to the beneficiary either directly or under arrangements 
made between the facility and hospital and outside providers. You can find this information in 42 CFR 409.10 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that payment may be made under the prosthetic device benefit for implanted peripheral nerve 
stimulators. Use of this stimulator involves implantation of electrodes around a selected peripheral nerve. The 
stimulating electrode is connected by an insulated lead to a receiver unit which is implanted under the skin at a 
depth not greater than 1/2 inch. Stimulation is induced by a generator connected to an antenna unit which is 
attached to the skin surface over the receiver unit. Implantation of electrodes requires surgery and usually 
necessitates an operating room. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determination for Electrical Nerve 
Stimulators, 160.7. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 41 of the Plan's 2023 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that more than one spring powered device (code A4258) per 6 months is not reasonable and
necessary. You can find this in the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Glucose Monitors
(L33822).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on pages 79 to 80 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a skilled nursing facility (SNF) when all of the following four
factors are met:

1. The patient requires skilled nursing or skilled rehabilitation services;
2. The patient requires these services on a daily basis;
3. As a practical matter, the daily skilled services can be provided only on an inpatient basis in 
a SNF; and
4. The services are reasonable and necessary for the treatment of the patient's illness or injury 
or the services must be needed to establish a safe and effective maintenance program or to prevent 
the patient's condition from
getting worse.

You can find these rules at 42 CFR Section 409.31 and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 8, Section 30.

The rules say that custodial care is not covered. Custodial care is personal care for a person who does not need
ongoing care from trained medical or paramedical staff. Custodial care serves to help with the activities of
daily living. This means the care includes help in walking, getting in and out of bed, bathing, dressing, feeding,
and using the toilet. Fixing meals and taking charge of medicine that usually can be self-administered are also
custodial care services. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 16, Section 110.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include 
occlusal guards. You can find this information on pages 61-63 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that nursing care provided by or under the supervision of a registered professional nurse is 
covered. However, the services of a private-duty nurse or other private-duty attendant are not covered. Private-
duty nurses or private-duty attendants are registered professional nurses, licensed practical nurses, or any other 
trained attendant whose services ordinarily are rendered to, and restricted to, a particular patient by 
arrangement between the patient and the private-duty nurse or attendant. You can find this in the Centers for 
Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 8, Section 50.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical 
purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are 
clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for: 
 
1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air 
conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners; 
2. Equipment used for a patients comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples 
include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such as grab bars. You 
can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-
02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1.  
 
The rules say that no provider or supplier shall receive payment for services furnished to a Medicare 
beneficiary unless the provider or supplier is enrolled in the Medicare program. You can find this information 
in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare 
Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 10, Section 10.1.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b).  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that there is a $800 deductible and a 10% coinsurance which applies to certain items and 
services. The Plan deductible applies to hospital services. You can find this information on page 35 and on 
page 62 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare covers a lung cancer screening counseling and shared decision-making visit, and
for appropriate beneficiaries, annual screening for lung cancer with LDCT, as an additional preventive
service benefit under the Medicare program when certain criteria are met. For purposes of Medicare coverage
of lung cancer screening with LDCT, beneficiaries must meet all of the following eligibility criteria:

1.   Age of 50-77 years,
2.   Absence of signs/symptoms of lung cancer,
3.   Tobacco smoking history of at least 20 pack-years (one pack-year equates to smoking one 
pack/day for one year,
4.   Current smoker or former smoker who quit within the last 15 years. an order for lung cancer 
screening with LDCT
5. Receive an order for lung cancer screening with LDCT

You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual,
Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual, Lung Cancer Screening with
Low Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) (210.14).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that equipment which the beneficiary owns or is a capped rental item may be replaced in cases of 
loss or irreparable damage. Irreparable damage refers to a specific accident or to a natural disaster (e.g., fire, 
flood). A physician's order and/or new Certificate of Medical Necessity (CMN), when required, is needed to 
reaffirm the medical necessity of the item. In the absence of program instructions, Medicare Advantage 
Contractors may determine the reasonable useful lifetime of equipment, but in no case can it be less than 5 
years.  
 
To repair means to fix or mend and to put the equipment back in good condition after damage or wear. If the 
expense for repairs exceeds the estimated expense of purchasing or renting another item of equipment for the 
remaining period of medical need, no payment can be made for the amount of the excess. You can find this rule 
in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit 
Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1.

The rules say that the Physician Fee Schedule Status Indicator B means that payment for covered services is always bundled into payment for other services not specified. There will be no payment amounts for these codes and no separate payment is ever made. When these services are covered, payment for them is subsumed by the payment for the services to which they are incident. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 30.2.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.