Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) may offer a Point of Service (POS) option as a 
mandatory or optional supplemental benefit. The POS benefit provides coverage for some plan-covered 
services outside of the HMOs network. The HMO plan may either require or waive prior authorization rules 
for obtaining POS services. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), 
Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that authorization rules apply for out-of-network physician and practitioner services, 
including office visits. You can find this information on pages 19 to 202 of the Plan's 2023 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 37 to 38 of the Plan's 
2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 91 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $250 copayment for in-network outpatient surgery, including services 
provided at ambulatory surgical centers. You can find this information on page(s) 99 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
 
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 5 of the Plans 2023 EOC (Evidence of Coverage).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that codes billed under the Outpatient Prospective System (OPPS) that have the status indicator 
of N on Addendum B- OPPS Payment by HCPCS Code for Calendar Year 2022 are not paid separately.  
Payment for these services is packaged into payment for other services.  You can find this rule at Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Addendum D1- Proposed Payment Status Indicators. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that based on information in the scientific literature, intra-operative testing may be considered 
reasonable and necessary for the following: 
 
1. Surgery of the aortic arch, its branch vessels, or thoracic aorta, including carotid artery surgery, when there is 
risk of cerebral or spinal cord ischemia 
2. Resection of epileptogenic brain tissue or tumor 
3. Resection of brain tissue close to the primary motor cortex and requiring brain mapping 
4. Protection of cranial nerves 
 
a. Resection of tumors involving the cranial nerves 
b. Cavernous sinus tumors 
c. Microvascular decompression of cranial nerves 
d. Skull base surgery in the vicinity of the cranial nerves and surgeries of the foramen magnum 
e. Oval or round window graft 
 
5. Endolymphatic shunt for Meniere's disease 
6. Vestibular section for vertigo 
7. Correction of scoliosis or deformity of spinal cord involving traction of the cord 
8. Protection of spinal cord where work is performed in close proximity to cord as in the placement or removal 
of old hardware or where there have been numerous interventions 
9. Spinal instrumentation requiring pedicle screws or distraction 
10. Decompressive procedures on the spinal cord or cauda equina carried out for myelopathy or claudication 
where function of spinal cord or spinal nerves is at risk 
11. Spinal cord tumors and spinal fractures (with the risk of cord compression) 
12. Neuromas of peripheral nerves of brachial plexus, when there is risk to major sensory or motor nerves 13. Surgery or embolization for intracranial AV malformations 
14. Surgery for arteriovenous malformation of spinal cord 
15. Embolization of bronchial artery AVMs or tumors 
16. Cerebral vascular aneurysms 
17. Surgery for intractable movement disorders 
18. Arteriography, during which there is a test occlusion of the carotid artery 
19. Circulatory arrest with hypothermia (does not include surgeries performed under circulatory bypass [e.g., 
CABG, ventricular aneurysms]) 
20. Distal aortic procedures, where there is risk of ischemia to spinal cord 
21. Leg lengthening procedures, where there is traction on sciatic nerve or other nerve trunks 
22. Basal ganglia movement disorders 
23. Surgery as a result of traumatic injury to spinal cord/brain 
24. Deep brain stimulation, and 
25. Certain thyroid surgeries 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Intraoperative Neurophysiological Testing 
(L35003). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 

The rules say that, when submitting a prosthetic claim, the billed code for knee, foot, ankle and hip (HCPCS 
codes L5610, L5611, L5613, L5614, L5616, L5710, L5711, L5712, L5714, L5716, L5718, L5722, L5724, 
L5726, L5728, L5780, L5810, L5811, L5812, L5814, L5816, L5818, L5822, L5824, L5826, L5828, L5830, 
L5840, L5848, L5856, L5857, L5858, L5859, L5930, L5961, L5970, L5971, L5972, L5973, L5974, L5975, 
L5976, L5978, L5979, L5980, L5981, L5982, L5984, L5985, L5986, L5987) components must be submitted 
with modifiers K0 - K4, indicating the expected beneficiary functional level. This expectation of functional 
ability information must be clearly documented and retained in the prosthetist's records. The simple entry of a 
K modifier in those records is not sufficient. There must be information about the beneficiary's history and 
current condition which supports the designation of the functional level by the prosthetist. You can find this 
rule at Local Coverage Article (LCA) A52496: Lower Limb Prostheses (eff. 3/21/23). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include 
coverage for the dental service code D7953. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 52 of the 
Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA or 
Kyphoplasty) procedures will be considered medically reasonable and necessary for the following indications: 
1. Painful, debilitating, osteoporotic vertebral collapse/compression fractures, defined as those that have 
not responded to non-surgical medical management (e.g. narcotic and/or non- narcotic medication, 
physical therapy modalities) with and without methods of immobility (e.g. rest, bracing). 
A. Both PVP and PVA will be considered reasonable and necessary when all of the following 
criteria are met: 
- Acute (<6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks) osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture 
(VCF) (T1- L5), based on symptom onset, and documented by advanced imaging 
demonstrating bone marrow edema on MRI or bone-scan/SPECT/CT uptake and 
- The beneficiary is symptomatic and is hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating 
Scale [NRS] or Visual Analog Scale [VAS] pain score  8) or is non-hospitalized with 
moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS 5) despite optimal non-surgical management 
(NSM) with one of the following: 
a. Worsening Pain or 
b. Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS 5) when 2 or more of the following 
are present: 
- Progression of vertebral body height loss 
- > 25% vertebral body height reduction 
- Kyphotic deformity 
- Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability 
Questionnaire [RDQ] >17) 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral 
Augmentation (PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L35130). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that painful, debilitating, osteoporotic vertebral collapse/compression fractures, that have not 
responded to non-surgical management (e.g. narcotic and/or non-narcotic medication, physical therapy 
modalities) with or without methods of immobility (e.g. bed rest, bracing). Both percutaneous vertebroplasty 
(PVP) and percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA) will be considered reasonable and necessary for 
osteoporotic conditions when ALL of the following criteria are met: 
- Acute (< 6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks) osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (VCF) (T1 - 
L5) based on symptom onset, and documented by recent (within 30 days) advanced imaging (bone 
marrow edema on magnetic resonance imaging or bone-scan/single photon emission computed 
tomography/computed tomography uptake) and 
- The beneficiary is symptomatic and is hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale [NRS] or 
visual Analog Scale [VAS] pain score  8) or is non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or 
VAS  5) despite optimal non-surgical management (NSM) with one of the following: 
- Worsening pain or 
- Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS  5) when 2 or more of the following are present: 
- Progression of vertebral body height loss 
- >25% vertebral body height reduction 
- Kyphotic deformity 
- Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire 
(RDQ) > 17) 
- Steroid-induced fractures 
- Reinforcement or stabilization of vertebral body prior to surgery 
Continuum of Care 
All patients presenting with vertebral compression fractures should be referred for evaluation of bone mineral 
density and osteoporosis education for subsequent treatment as indicated and instructed to take part in an 
osteoporosis prevention/treatment program. 
 
Limitations 
Exclusion criteria for any patient considered for percutaneous vertebroplasty or vertebral augmentation 
1. Absolute contraindication - Current back pain is not primarily due to the identified acute VCF(s). 
- Osteomyelitis, discitis, or active systemic infection 
2. Relative contraindication 
- Greater than three vertebral fractures per procedure 
- Allergy to bone cement or opacification agents 
- Uncorrected coagulopathy 
- Spinal instability 
- Myelopathy from the fracture 
- Neurologic deficit 
- Neural impingement 
- Fracture retropulsion/canal compromise 
- Pregnancy 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral 
Augmentation (PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L38213). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $200 copayment for Outpatient diagnostic tests and therapeutic services 
and supplies. You can find this information on page 57 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).  
 
The Plan contract says enrollees must pay a $125 copayment for Emergency care. You can find this 
information on page 45 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage. 
 
The Plan contract also says enrollees must pay a $200 copayment for Ambulance services. You can find this 
information on page 39 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say beginning January 1, 2022, home health agencies (HHAs) will no longer submit Requests for Anticipated Payment (RAPs). Instead, for each admission to home health the HHA notifies Medicare systems via submission of a Notice of Admission (NOA). The NOA is a one-time submission to establish that the beneficiary is under a home health period of care and trigger home health consolidated billing edits. The NOA covers contiguous 30-day periods of care until the individuals is discharged from Medicare home health services.
 
All HHAs must submit an NOA to their Medicare contractor within 5 calendar days from the start of care date to establish that the beneficiary is under a Medicare home health period of care and also to trigger home health consolidated billing edits. In instances where an NOA is not timely-filed, Medicare shall reduce the payment for a period of care, including outlier payments, by the number of days from the home health admission date until the date the NOA is submitted to, and accepted by, the contractor, divided by 30. This reduction shall be a provider liability, and the provider shall not bill the beneficiary for it. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 7, Section 10.4. 

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.