Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that psychological testing includes the administration, interpretation, and scoring of the tests and 
other medically accepted tests for evaluation of intellectual strengths, psychopathology, psychodynamics, 
mental health risks, insight, motivation, and other factors influencing treatment and prognosis. 
 
Comments: These tests do not represent psychotherapeutic modalities but are diagnostic aids. Use of such tests 
when mental illness is not suspected would be a screening procedure not covered by Medicare. Each test 
performed must be medically necessary. Therefore, standardized batteries of tests are not acceptable unless 
each test in the battery is medically necessary. 
 
Changes in mental illness may require psychological testing to determine new diagnoses or the need for 
changes in therapeutic measures. Repeat testing not required for diagnosis or continued treatment would be 
considered medically unnecessary. Nonspecific behaviors that do not indicate the presence of, or change in, a 
mental illness would not be an acceptable indication for testing. Psychological or psychiatric evaluations that 
can be accomplished through the clinical interview alone (e.g., response to medication) would not require 
psychological testing, and such testing might be considered as medically unnecessary. Adjustment reactions or 
dysphoria associated with moving to a nursing facility do not constitute medical necessity for psychological 
testing. You can find this rule at the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33632: Psychiatry and 
Psychology Services. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that molecular diagnostic laboratory tests must undergo an application and technical assessment 
process through the Molecular Diagnostics (MolDX) contractor. MolDX will review all new test/assay clinical 
information to determine if a test meets Medicares reasonable and necessary requirement. Labs must submit a 
comprehensive dossier on each new test/assay prior to claim submission. MolDX will only cover and 
reimburse tests that demonstrate analytical and clinical validity, and clinical utility at a level that meets the 
Medicare reasonable and necessary requirement. This rule requires that all tests that are approved by this 
process be assigned a unique test identifier from the DEXTM Diagnostics Exchange. Only approved tests will be 
reimbursed consistent with the effective date of the coverage determination. This unique identifier must be 
reported on the claim. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): MolDX: Molecular 
Diagnostic Tests (MDT) L35025 and the related Local Coverage Article: Billing and Coding: MolDX: 
Molecular Diagnostic Tests (MDT) A56853.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
  Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 87 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 417.414. 
 
The rules say that physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy services are covered only when 
they are medically reasonable and necessary. Therapy services are considered reasonable and necessary when: 
 
1. The services are specific and effective treatment for the patient's condition, 
 
2. The services require the skills or direct supervision of a therapist,  
 
3. The amount, frequency, and duration of the services is reasonable under accepted standards of practice, and  
 
4. The services are needed to address recovery of or improvement in function OR to establish, design, deliver, 
or carry out a maintenance program.  
 
Medicare coverage is based not on a patient's potential for improvement, but rather on the patient's need for 
skilled care. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 220.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that when billing for injections, the use of local anesthesia is not separately payable. You can 
find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 
100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 30.5. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that flex-walk system or equal is covered for beneficiaries whose functional level is 3 or above. 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a code also note instructs that two codes may be required to fully describe a condition, but 
this note does not provide sequencing direction. The sequencing direction depends on the circumstances of the 
encounter. You can find this rule in the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Medicare will cover a Power Mobility Device (PMD) (i.e., power wheelchair or scooter) for 
a person who meets the following criteria:  
 
1. The person must have a personal mobility deficit;  
2. The deficit must impair their participation in mobility related activities of daily living (MRADLs) such as 
toileting, feeding, grooming and bathing in customary locations within the home;  
3. The persons condition must not be able to be ameliorated by a walker, cane or manual wheelchair; and 
4. The person must be capable of safely operating the PMD.  
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 280.3(B). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that insertion, subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitor, including programming is considered 
reasonable and necessary when syncope (passing out) is thought to be cardiac-related, but is too infrequent to 
be detected by an external heart monitor. You can find this information in the National Coverage 
Determination (NCD) 20.15 Electrocardiographic Services. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
  
   
The rules state that certain diagnosis codes support medical necessity of evaluative and therapeutic 
otorhinolaryngologic services. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Article Billing and Coding: 
Speech-Language Pathology, A52866. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that water vapor thermal therapy for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms attributable 
to benign prostatic hyperplasia (LUTS/BPH) are covered once in patients with both the following:  
 
    1. Indications including all of the following: 
 
        Age greater than or equal to 50 
 
        Symptomatic despite maximal medical management including all of the following: 
 
            International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) greater than or equal to 13 
 
            Maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) of less than or equal to 15 mL/s (voided volume greater than 125 
cc) 
 
            Failure, contraindication or intolerance to at least three months of conventional medical therapy for 
BPH 
 
        Prostate volume of 30-80 cc, 
 
        Poor candidate for other surgical interventions for BPH due to underlying disease (e.g., cardiac disease, 
pulmonary disease, etc.), or at high risk of bleeding 
 
    2. No contraindications including all the following: 
 
        Known or suspected prostate cancer or a prostate specific antigen (PSA) greater than 10 ng/mL 
 
        Active urinary tract infection 
 
        History of bacterial prostatitis in the past three months  
        Prior prostate surgery 
 
        Neurogenic bladder 
 
        Active urethral stricture (i.e., the source of the current LUTS) 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Water Vapor Thermal Therapy for 
LUTS/BPH L37808. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) and stenting of vessels is covered only when 
all of the following conditions are met: 
 
 The patient has undergone prior thorough medical evaluation and management of symptoms. 
 Surgical intervention would otherwise be considered as an alternative treatment for the patient. 
 A stent may be placed as a planned adjunct to PTA rather than in response to a suboptimal or failed 
PTA (so-called primary stent deployment). Primary stenting is justified for situations where PTA alone is not 
expected to provide a durable result, such as arterial or venous occlusions that carry a high risk for distal 
embolization or rapid recurrence OR occlusive lesions known to be unfavorable for PTA alone such as 
significantly calcified lesions, eccentric lesions, lesions related to external compression (e.g., May-Thurner 
syndrome and malignant compression of the superior vena cava), or ostial renal artery stenosis. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Non-Coronary Vascular Stents 
(L35998). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) and percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA or 
Kyphoplasty) procedures will be considered medically reasonable and necessary for the following indications: 
1. Painful, debilitating, osteoporotic vertebral collapse/compression fractures, defined as those that have 
not responded to non-surgical medical management with and without methods of immobility.  
-Both PVP and PVA will be considered reasonable and necessary when all of the following 
criteria are met: 
-Acute (less than 6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks)
 
osteoporotic Vertebral Compression 
Fracture (VCF), based on symptom onset, and documented by advanced imaging 
demonstrating bone marrow edema on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or bone-
scan/Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/computed tomography 
(CT) uptake. 
-The beneficiary is symptomatic and is hospitalized with severe pain or is non-
hospitalized with moderate to severe pain despite optimal non-surgical management with 
one of the following:  
-Worsening Pain or 
-Stable to improved pain when 2 or more of the following are present:  
-Progression of vertebral body height loss 
-More than 25% vertebral body height reduction 
-Kyphotic deformity -Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning  
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral 
Augmentation (PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L35130). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say for dates of service on and after July 2, 2019, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 
(CMS) believes that the evidence is sufficient to determine that Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring 
(ABPM) is reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis of hypertension in Medicare beneficiaries under the 
following circumstances: 
 
    1. For beneficiaries with suspected white coat hypertension. 
    2. For beneficiaries with suspected masked hypertension. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, 
Publication 100-03, National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring 
(20.19). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on pages 59-60 of the 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that when certain component codes or mutually exclusive codes are appropriately furnished, such 
as later on the same day or on a different digit or limb, it is appropriate that these services be reported using a 
HCPCS code modifier. Such modifiers are modifiers E1 - E4, FA, F1 - F9, TA, T1 - T9, LT, RT, LC, LD, RC, 
-58, -78, -79, and -94. Application of these modifiers prevent erroneous denials of claims for several 
procedures performed on different anatomical sites, on different sides of the body, or at different sessions on 
the same date of service. The medical record must reflect that the modifier is being used appropriately to 
describe separate services.  You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), 
Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 30. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $35 copayment for specialist visits and a $5 copayment for professional 
services. You can find this information on page 70 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).