Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 64 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that coding of a sequela generally requires two codes sequenced in the following order: the 
condition or nature of the sequela is sequenced first. The sequela code is sequenced second. An exception to 
the above guidelines are those instances where the code for the sequela is followed by a manifestation code 
identified in the Tabular List and title, or the sequela code has been expanded (at the fourth, fifth or sixth 
character levels) to include the manifestation(s). The code for the acute phase of an illness or injury that led to 
the sequela is never used with a code for the late effect. You can find this information in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting FY 2022, Section 
1.B.10. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Physician Fee Schedule Status Indicator B means that payment for covered services is 
always bundled into payment for other services not specified. There will be no payment amounts for these 
codes and no separate payment is ever made. When these services are covered, payment for them is subsumed 
by the payment for the services to which they are incident. You can find this information in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 23, Section 30.2.2. 
 
The rules say that Claims with dates of service on or after January 01, 2017, for supply HCPCS codes A4221, 
A4222 and K0552, when used with an external infusion pump HCPCS code E0784 will be denied as incorrect 
coding. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) External Infusion Pumps L33794 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that ventilators may be covered when they are medically necessary for patients who have
neuromuscular disease, thoracic restrictive diseases, and chronic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet
Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section
280.1.

The rules also say that the decision to use a ventilator or a bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) device is
made based upon the specifics of each person's medical condition. There must be enough detailed information
in the medical record to justify the treatment selected. Ventilators fall under the Frequent and Substantial
Servicing (FSS) payment category, and payment policy requirements preclude FSS payment for devices used to
deliver continuous and/or intermittent positive airway pressure, regardless of the illness treated by the device.
This means that products currently classified as Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) code
E0465, E0466, or E0467 when used to provide continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or BiPAP (with or
without backup rate) therapy, regardless of the underlying medical condition, shall not be paid in the FSS
payment category and will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Local
Coverage Determination (LCD): Respiratory Assist Devices (L33800).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A).    
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare rules say that AKI claims are billed on the 072X type of bill with condition code 84. End Stage Renal 
Disease (ESRD) facilities are required to include revenue code 082X, 083x, or 088x for the modality of dialysis 
furnished with the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code G0491 (Dialysis procedure at a Medicare 
certified ESRD facility for Acute Kidney Injury without ESRD). 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 8, 40. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the global surgery package of procedures with a global period of 10 or 90 days includes all 
additional medical or surgical services required of the surgeon during the postoperative period of the surgery 
because of complications which do not require additional trips to the operating room, follow-up visits during 
the postoperative period of the surgery that are related to recovery from the surgery, among other related 
services. In order to report an unrelated evaluation and management (EM) service by same physician during a 
postoperative period, modifier -24 must be used. Services submitted with the -24 modifier must be sufficiently 
documented to establish that the visit was unrelated to the surgery. Not included in the global surgery payment 
are clearly distinct surgical procedures during the postoperative period which are not re-operations or treatment 
for complications. These services should be billed with modifier -79. You can find this information in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 40.1. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that this contractor provides limited coverage for molecular Deoxyribonucleic acid/ribonucleic 
acid (DNA/RNA) biomarker tests for the diagnosis of prostate cancer that help differentiate men who may or 
may not benefit from a prostate biopsy when ALL of the following conditions are met: 
1. The patient must not have an established diagnosis of prostate cancer. 
2. The beneficiary is a candidate for prostate biopsy or repeat prostate biopsy, according to a consensus 
guideline [(i.e., National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), American Society of Clinical 
Oncology(ASCO), American Urological Association (AUA)]. 
a. For men  75 years of age - Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) (or adjusted PSA in special 
populations, i.e., patients taking 5alpha-reductase inhibitors) OR repeat PSA are >3 and 
<10ng/mL AND/OR Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) findings are very suspicious for cancer. 
b. For men > 75 years of age - PSA (or adjusted PSA in special populations, i.e., patients taking 5-
alpha-reductase inhibitors) OR repeat PSA are 4 and <10ng/mL AND/OR DRE findings are 
very suspicious for cancer. 

You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) MolDX: Molecular Biomarkers to Risk-Stratify 
Patients at Increased Risk for Prostate Cancer L39005. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that hospital bundling rules exclude payment to independent suppliers of ambulance services for 
beneficiaries in a hospital inpatient stay. The A/B MAC (B) must deny line items for ambulance services billed 
by independent suppliers that should be bundled to the hospital. Upon receipt of a hospital inpatient claim, 
CWF searches paid claim history and compares the period between the hospital inpatient admission and 
discharge dates to the line-item service date on an ambulance claim billed by an independent supplier. 
 
You can find this rule in the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 3, Section 10.5. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a power seating system - tilt only, recline only, or combination tilt and recline - with or 
without power elevating legrests will be covered if criteria 1, 2, and 3 are met and if criterion 4, 5, or 6 is met: 

1. The beneficiary meets all the coverage criteria for a power wheelchair; and 
2. A specialty evaluation that was performed by a licensed/certified medical professional, such as a 
physical therapist (PT) or occupational therapist (OT) or practitioner who has specific training and 
experience in rehabilitation wheelchair evaluations of the beneficiary's seating and positioning needs. 
The PT, OT, or practitioner may have no financial relationship with the supplier; and 
3. The wheelchair is provided by a supplier that employs a Rehabilitation Engineering Technology Society 
of North America (RESNA)-certified Assistive Technology Professional (ATP) who specializes in 
wheelchairs and who has direct, in-person involvement in the wheelchair selection for the beneficiary. 
4. The beneficiary is at high risk for development of a pressure ulcer and is unable to perform a functional 
weight shift; or 
5. The beneficiary utilizes intermittent catheterization for bladder management and is unable to 
independently transfer from the wheelchair to bed; or 
6. The power seating system is needed to manage increased tone or spasticity. 
 
If these criteria are not met, the power seating component(s) will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Wheelchair Options/Accessories 
(L33792). 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Home Health Agencies (HHAs) must report where home health services were provided. The 
following codes are used for this reporting: 
 
Q5001: Hospice or home health care provided in patient's home/residence 
 
Q5002: Hospice or home health care provided in assisted living facility 
 
Q5009: Hospice or home health care provided in place not otherwise specified 
 
The location where services were provided must always be reported along with the first visit reported on the 
claim. In addition to reporting a visit line using the G codes as described above, HHAs must report an 
additional line item with the same revenue code and date of service, reporting one of the three Q codes (Q5001, 
Q5002, and Q5009), one unit and a nominal covered charge (e.g., a penny). If the location where services were 
provided changes during the period of care, the new location should be reported with an additional line 
corresponding to the first visit provided in the new location. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, 40.2 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the ambulance must have customary patient care equipment and first aid supplies, including 
reusable devices and equipment such as backboards, neckboards, and inflatable leg and arm splints. These are 
all considered part of the general ambulance service and payment for them is included in the payment rate for 
the transport. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Internet-Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 10, Section 10.1.5. 
 
The rules say that payment for items and services is included in the fee schedule payment. Such items and 
services include but are not limited to oxygen, drugs, extra attendants, and EKG testing - but only when such 
items and services are both medically necessary and covered by Medicare under the ambulance benefit. You 
can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 15, 30.1. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay $0 for each covered, one-way ambulance trip. You can find this 
information on pages 41-42 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that to be eligible for coverage of a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) and related supplies, the 
beneficiary must meet all of the following initial coverage criteria (1)-(5): 
 
1. The beneficiary has diabetes mellitus; and, 
2. The beneficiarys treating practitioner has concluded that the beneficiary (or beneficiarys caregiver) has  
     sufficient training using the CGM prescribed as evidenced by providing a prescription; and, 
3. The CGM is prescribed in accordance with its Food and Drug Administration (FDA) indications for use;  
     and, 
4. The beneficiary for whom a CGM is being prescribed, to improve glycemic control, meets at least one of the 
      criteria below: 
      A. The beneficiary is insulin-treated; or, 
      B. The beneficiary has a history of problematic hypoglycemia with documentation of at least one of the  
           following: 
            -     Recurrent level 2 hypoglycemic events that persist despite multiple attempts to adjust  
                  medication(s) and/or modify the diabetes treatment plan; or, 
            -     A history of one level 3 hypoglycemic event characterized by altered mental and/or physical state  
                   requiring third-party assistance for treatment of hypoglycemia 
5. Within six (6) months prior to ordering the CGM, the treating practitioner has an in-person or Medicare- 
     approved telehealth visit with the beneficiary to evaluate their diabetes control and determined that criteria  
     (1)-(4) above are met.  
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Glucose Monitors (L33822). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.