Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare guidance says to receive payment for covered Medicare items or services from either Medicare (in 
the case of an assigned claim) or a Medicare beneficiary (in the case of an unassigned claim), a provider or 
supplier must be enrolled in the Medicare program. You can find this guidance in Medicare Code of Federal 
Regulations 42 CFR  424.505. You can find this document on the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services' 
website, www.cms.gov. 
 
Medicare guidance says sales taxes where appropriate were included in the calculation of reasonable charges 
computed. They were also accounted for in the calculation of the base fee schedules for DME and 
orthotic/prosthetic devices. The Consumer Price Index used to update fee schedules also accounts for sales tax. 
Therefore, MACs do not make any additional payment for sales taxes and do not make adjustments in fees to 
reflect local changes in tax rates. You can find this guidance in the Medicare Claim Processing Chapter 23- Fee 
Schedule Administration and Coding Requirements, Section 80.3.1- Calculating Customary Charge, A. 
Inclusion of Sales Taxes in Reasonable Charges, at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service (CMS) 
website, https://www.cms.gov 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health 
plan contract says that while you can get your care from an out-of-network provider, the provider must be 
eligible to participate in Medicare. Except for emergency care, we cannot pay a provider who has opted out of 
or been excluded or precluded from the Medicare Program. If you go to a provider who is not eligible to 
participate in Medicare, you will be responsible for the full cost of the services you receive. Check with your 
provider before receiving services to confirm that they are eligible to participate in Medicare. You can find this 
information in Chapter 4 on page 3-4 of the plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. [e.g. The 
Plan contract also says that Enhancements including but not limited to the following are NOT covered through 
the allowance but may be purchased by the member at an additional cost: Optional cosmetic processes; Anti-
reflective, mirror, color or scratch coating; Blended, cosmetic, laminated, oversize, UV protected or 
polycarbonate lenses; Photochromic lenses, tinted lenses except Pink #1 and Pink #2.; Progressive multifocal 
lenses; Certain limitations on low vision care; A frame that costs more than Plan allowance. You can find this 
information on page 105 to 106 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that a review of the available evidence found five combinatorial PGx tests for which outcome 
data has been published. These studies focus on testing for drug selection for psychiatric and neurological use 
and include tests such as the GeneSight. A review of the published clinical studies performed demonstrated 
that, despite showing some promising findings, these studies had several shortcomings in that they failed to 
meet their primary endpoints,
 
were not representative of the Medicare population, or had other significant 
shortcomings such as a possible biased sample population. Its been determined that there are insufficient data 
to support coverage for any combinatorial test. The combinatorial component of panel tests has not to date 
demonstrated independent value. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Molecular 
Diagnostics Service Program (MolDX): Pharmacogenomics Testing, L38394.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules also say that as a general rule, the date of service for a clinical laboratory test or the technical 
component of physician pathology service must be the date the specimen was collected. You can find this 
information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 16, Section 40.8. 
 
The rules say that the provider, supplier, or beneficiary, as appropriate, must furnish to the intermediary or 
carrier sufficient information to determine whether payment is due and the amount of payment. You can find 
this rule at 42 CFR 424.5. 
 
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information 
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical 
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity 
Manual Chapter 3, 3.3.2.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes covered 
services provided by a participating provider. You can find this information on pages 83-85 of the Plans 2020 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This does not include D4341. 
You can find this information on pages 86-87 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that therapy services are payable under the Physician Fee Schedule when furnished by 1.) a 
provider to its outpatients in the patient's home; 2.) a provider to patients who come to the facility's outpatient 
department; 3.) a provider to inpatients of other institutions, or 4.) a supplier to patients in the office or in the 
patient's home. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 220.1.4. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say ConfirmMDx is covered under the following conditions: 
 
   1. Males aged 40 to 85 years old that have undergone a previous cancer-negative prostate biopsy within 24 
months and are being considered for a repeat biopsy due to persistent or elevated cancer-risk factors, and 
    2. The previous negative prostate biopsy must have collected a minimum of 8 tissue cores (but not have 
received a saturation biopsy of > 24 tissue cores) and remaining FFPE tissue from all cores is available for 
testing, and 
    3. Minimum tissue volume criteria of 20 microns of prostate biopsy core tissue is available (40 microns 
preferable), and 
    4. Previous biopsy histology does not include a prior diagnosis of prostate cancer or cellular atypia 
suspicious for cancer (but may include the presence of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN), 
proliferative inflammatory atrophy (PIA), or glandular inflammation), and 
    5. Patient is not being managed by active surveillance for low stage prostate cancer, and 
    6. Tissue was extracted using standard patterned biopsy core extraction (and not transurethral resection of 
the prostate (TURP)), and 
    7. Patient has not been previously tested by ConfirmMDx from the same biopsy samples or similar 
molecular test. You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): MolDX: 
ConfirmMDx Epigenetic Molecular Assay (L36327). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that screening tests are excluded from coverage. The only exceptions are for the following 
services: 
 
1. screening mammography,  
2. colorectal cancer screening tests, 
3. screening pelvic exams,  
4. prostate cancer screening tests,  
5. glaucoma screening exams,  
6. ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA),  
7. cardiovascular disease screening tests,  
8. diabetes screening tests, and 
9. screening electrocardiograms, and 
10. certain other testing recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force and approved by 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service. 
 
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(a)(1) and 42 CFR Section 410.64. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that the Plan covers one screening mammogram every 12 months for women age 40 and 
older. You can find this information on page 8 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover medically accepted off-label uses for Food and Drug Administration 
(FDA) approved drugs used in an anti-cancer chemotherapeutic regimen. Medicare maintains a list of 
  
  compendia which define if a use is medically accepted. The off-label use must be supported in one or more of 
these compendia or in published, peer-reviewed medical literature. An off-label use must be supported in one 
or more of the compendia and the use must not be listed as unsupported, not indicated, not recommended, or 
equivalent terms, in any of the compendia. An off-label use may also be determined by the carrier in the state 
to be reasonable and necessary. You can find these rules and the list of the Medicare-recognized compendia in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit 
Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.5. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
  
  Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules state that starting January 15, most people with a health plan can go online, or to a pharmacy or store 
to purchase an at-home over-the-counter COVID-19 diagnostic test authorized by the U.S. Food and Drug 
Administration (FDA) at no cost, either through reimbursement or free of charge through their insurance. This 
applies whether you purchased your health plan on your own or whether you get health insurance through your 
job. You can find this information on the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service (CMS) website at 
https://www.cms.gov/how-to-get-your-at-home-OTC-COVID-19-test-for-free. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical 
purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are 
clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for: 
 
1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air 
conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners; 
2. Equipment used for a patients comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples 
include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such as grab bars.  
 
You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1.  
 
The rules say that the power seat elevation feature (E2300) and power standing feature (E2301) are non-
covered because they are not primarily medical in nature. If a wheelchair has an electrical connection device 
described by code E2310 or E2311 and if the sole function of the connection is for a power seat elevation or 
power standing feature, it will be denied as non-covered. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article: 
Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article (A52504) - Effective January 1, 2020. 
 
The rules say that an attendant control is one which allows a caregiver to drive the wheelchair instead of the 
beneficiary. The attendant control is usually mounted on one of the rear canes of the wheelchair. This code is 
limited to proportional control devices, usually a joystick. Code E2331 is used when an attendant control is 
provided in addition to a beneficiary-operated drive control interface. You can find this rule in the Local 
Coverage Article (LCA) - Wheelchair Options/Accessories (A52504) - Effective January 1, 2020. 
 
The rules say that an attendant control is covered in place of a beneficiary-operated drive control system if the 
beneficiary meets coverage criteria for a wheelchair, is unable to operate a manual or power wheelchair and has 
a caregiver who is unable to operate a manual wheelchair but is able to operate a power wheelchair. You can 
find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Wheelchair Options/Accessories (L33792) - 
Effective January 1, 2020.  
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay 20% coinsurance for administration of drugs at a specialist's office. You 
can find this information on pages 106 to 107 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.  The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b).  The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $35 for Physician/Practitioner services, including doctor's office visits. You can find this information on page 101 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).