Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical 
purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are 
clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for: 
 
1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air 
conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners; 
2. Equipment used for a patients comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples 
include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such as grab bars. 
 
Medicare will not pay for telephone alert systems because these are emergency communications systems and 
do not serve a diagnostic or therapeutic purpose. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, 
Section 110.1 and in National Coverage Determination (NCD) Durable Medical Equipment Reference List 
(280.1). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that the Plan covers certain supplies and equipment under Medicaid benefits. Covered supplies 
include personal emergency response systems (PERS). You can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 
103 to 104 of the Plan's 2022 Member Handbook.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not pay for hearing aids or examinations for the purpose of prescribing, 
fitting, or changing hearing aids. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(d). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that you must use the Plan's approved hearing aid brand to receive hearing aid benefits. You can 
find this information on page 70 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that ventilators may be covered when they are medically necessary for patients who have 
neuromuscular disease, thoracic restrictive diseases, and chronic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive 
pulmonary disease (COPD). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 
280.1. 
 
The rules also say that the decision to use a ventilator or a bi-level positive airway pressure device is made 
based upon the specifics of each persons medical condition. There must be enough detailed information in the 
medical record to justify the treatment selected. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination 
(LCD): Respiratory Assist Devices (L33800). 
 
Products currently classified as HCPCS code E0465, E0466, or E0467 when used to provide CPAP or bi-level 
PAP (with or without backup rate) therapy, regardless of the underlying medical condition, shall not be paid in 
the FSS payment category. A ventilator is not eligible for reimbursement for any of the conditions described in 
this RAD LCD even though the ventilator equipment may have the capability of operating in a bi-level PAP 
(E0470, E0471) mode. Claims for ventilators used to provide CPAP or bi-level CPAP therapy for conditions 
described in this RAD policy will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this information in 
the You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Respiratory Assist Devices (L33800). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that multiple medical visits on the same day in the same revenue center may be submitted on 
separate claims. Hospitals should report condition code G0 on the second claim. Appropriate reporting of 
Condition Code G0 allows for accurate payment under OPPS in this situation. The OCE contains an edit that 
will reject multiple medical visits on the same day with the same revenue code without the presence of 
Condition Code G0. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 4, Section 180.4. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the following are indications and limitations of coverage for cardiac Fludeoxyglucose 
(FDG) Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan services: 
1. FDG PET is covered for the determination of myocardial viability following an inconclusive single 
photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) test from July 1, 2001, through September 30, 2002. 
Only full ring PET scanners are covered from July 1, 2001, through December 31, 2001. However, as 
of January 1, 2002, full and partial ring scanners are covered.  
2. Beginning October 1, 2002, Medicare covers FDG PET for the determination of myocardial viability as 
a primary or initial diagnostic study prior to revascularization, or following an inconclusive SPECT. 
Studies performed by full and partial ring scanners are covered.  
You can find this rule in Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-
03, National Coverage Determination (NCD): FDG PET for Myocardial Viability (220.6.8). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $45 copayment for each Medicare-covered exam to diagnose and treat 
diseases or conditions of the eye. You can find this information on page 127 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not pay for gym benefits. Gym benefits include exercise classes, such as Tai 
Chi, yoga, and dance classes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan reimburses you up to $250 per calendar year towards your cost for membership in a qualified 
health club or fitness facility, covered instructional fitness classes or participation in wellness programs.  You 
can find this information on page 79 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that the payment amount for a given service or item, whether rented or purchased, must be 
consistent with what is reasonable and medically necessary to serve the intended purpose. Additional expenses 
for deluxe features, or items that are rented or purchased for aesthetic reasons or added convenience, do not 
meet the reasonableness test. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 15, Section 90. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that the 4Kscore test will be considered medically reasonable and necessary when all the 
following are met: 
1. When all of the components of the algorithm are present. 
2. Testing of men 45 years of age and older, prior to an initial biopsy or following a negative biopsy, who 
have a confirmed* moderately elevated PSA (greater than 3 and less than 10 ng/mL; greater than or 
equal to 4 and less than 10 ng/mL in men greater than 75 years of age) when BOTH of the following 
are present: 
o No other relative indication** for prostate biopsy including ANY of the following: (this may not 
be an all inclusive list)  
 DRE suspicious for cancer should be encouraged to undergo biopsy 
 Persistent and significant increase in PSA should be encouraged to undergo biopsy 
 Positive multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (if done) 
 Other major risk factor for prostate cancer including: (this may not be an all inclusive 
list)  
 Ethnicity at higher risk for prostate cancer 
 First-degree relative with prostate cancer 
 High-penetrance prostate cancer risk gene(s) per the National Comprehensive 
Cancer Network (NCCN) (if known) 
o No other relative contraindication** for prostate biopsy including ANY of the following:  
 Less than a 10 year life expectancy 
 Benign disease not ruled out. 
You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L37792: 4Kscore Test Algorithm (eff. 
12/30/19). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes a $550 
annual maximum payment for supplemental dental benefits. You can find this information in the Plans 2022 
Summary of Dental Benefits.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that FDA-approved hypoglossal nerve neurostimulation is considered medically reasonable and 
necessary for the treatment of moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea when the beneficiary has 
documentation that demonstrates CPAP failure (defined as AHI greater than 15 despite CPAP usage) or CPAP 
intolerance (defined as less than 4 hours per night, 5 nights per week or the CPAP has been returned) including 
shared decision making that the patient was intolerant of CPAP despite consultation with a sleep expert. You 
can find this in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of 
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (L38387). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that A custom fabricated mandibular advancement oral appliance (E0486) used to treat 
obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is covered if criteria A - D are met. 
A. The beneficiary has an in-person clinical evaluation by the treating practitioner prior to the sleep test to 
assess the beneficiary for obstructive sleep apnea testing. Refer to the ICD-10 code list in the LCD-
related Policy Article for applicable diagnoses. 
B. The beneficiary has a Medicare-covered sleep test that meets one of the following criteria (1 - 3): 
1. The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) or Respiratory Disturbance Index (RDI) is greater than or 
equal to 15 events per hour with a minimum of 30 events; or, 
2. The AHI or RDI is greater than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 14 events per hour with a 
minimum of 10 events and documentation of: 
a. Excessive daytime sleepiness, impaired cognition, mood disorders, or insomnia; or, 
b. Hypertension, ischemic heart disease, or history of stroke; or, 
3. If the AHI> 30 or the RDI> 30 and meets either of the following(a or b): 
a. The beneficiary is not able to tolerate a positive airway pressure (PAP) device; or, 
b. The treating practitioner determines that the use of a PAP device is contraindicated. 
C. The device is ordered by the treating practitioner following a review of the report of the sleep test. (The 
practitioner who provides the order for the oral appliance could be different from the one who 
performed the clinical evaluation in criterion A.) 
D. The device is provided and billed for by a licensed dentist (DDS or DMD). 
 
If all of these criteria (A-D) are not met, the custom fabricated oral appliance (E0486) will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary. A prefabricated oral appliance (E0485) will be denied as not reasonable and 
necessary. There is insufficient evidence to show that these items are effective therapy for OSA. You can find 
this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Oral Appliances for Obstructive Sleep Apnea, L33611. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes specific 
preventative and comprehensive services that are listed in the Plan's contract with identifying procedure codes. 
Services and codes not listed are not covered. You can find this information on pages 4-65 to 4-78 of the Plans 
2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say Indications for Sacroiliac (SI) Joint Injections: 
 
Sacroiliac (SI) joint injections would be considered medically reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis 
and/or treatment of chronic low back pain that is considered to be secondary to suspected sacroiliac joint 
dysfunction. Diagnostic and therapeutic injections of the SI joint would not likely be performed unless 
conservative therapy and noninvasive treatments (i.e., rest, physical therapy, NSAIDs, etc.) have failed. 
 
Diagnostic blocks of a sacroiliac joint can be performed to determine whether it is the source of low back pain. 
Arthropathy (joint disease) is diagnosed through a double-comparative local anesthetic blockade of the joint by 
the intra-articular injection of a small volume of local anesthetics of different durations of actions. A positive 
response should demonstrate initial pain relief greater than or equal to (> /=) 75% - 100% and the ability to 
perform previously painful maneuvers. Steroids may be injected in addition to the local anesthetic. 
 
Therapeutic sacroiliac (SI) joint injections of an anesthetic and/or steroid to block the joint for immediate, and 
potentially long lasting, pain relief are considered medically reasonable and necessary if it is determined that 
the SI joint is the source of pain in the lower back. The local anesthetic used for the procedure should not be 
billed. 
 
SI joint arthrography and/or therapeutic injection of an anesthetic/steroid should only be reported when 
imaging confirmation of intra-articular needle positioning with applicable radiological and/or fluoroscopic 
procedures have been performed. 
 
Limitations for Sacroiliac (SI) Joint Injections: 
 
If previous diagnostic or therapeutic SI injections of an anesthetic and/or steroid to block the joint for 
immediate, and potentially long lasting, pain relief have not effectively relieved the pain, further injections 
would not be considered medically necessary.  
Radiofrequency ablation used for sacro-iliac joint pain is considered not medically necessary/investigational 
whether performed using traditional, cooled, or pulsed radiofrequency. 
 
You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pain Management 
(L33622). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare guidance says to receive payment for covered Medicare items or services from either Medicare (in 
the case of an assigned claim) or a Medicare beneficiary (in the case of an unassigned claim), a provider or 
supplier must be enrolled in the Medicare program. You can find this guidance in Medicare Code of Federal 
Regulations 42 CFR Section 424.505. You can find this document on the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid 
Services' website, www.cms.gov. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The health plan contract says that you can get your care from an out-of-network provider, however, in most 
cases that provider must be eligible to participate in Medicare. Except for emergency care, we cannot pay a 
provider who has opted out of or been excluded or precluded from the Medicare Program. If you receive care 
from a provider who is not eligible to participate in Medicare, you will be responsible for the full cost of the 
services you receive. Check with your provider before receiving services to confirm that they are eligible to 
participate in Medicare. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on page 3-5 of the plan's 2021 Evidence of 
Coverage.