Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that wireless capsule endoscopy of the small bowel is considered medically reasonable and
necessary when the following conditions have been met:
documented continuous blood loss and anemia secondary to obscure bleeding of the small bowel;
the site of bleeding could not be previously identified by colonoscopy, or endoscopy, or;
radiographic exams of the small bowel have failed to reveal a source, or;
intraoperative enteroscopy is being considered, or;
initial diagnosis of suspected Crohn's Disease when there is no evidence provided by conventional
diagnostic tests such as small bowel follow-through (SBFT), and upper and lower endoscopy.
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Wireless Capsule Endoscopy
(L33774).
Medicare rules also say that the following are considered not medically reasonable and necessary:
Patients with known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, stricture, or fistula.
Patients with a cardiac pacemaker or another implanted electro-medical device that emits a radiofrequency or
other interfering signal.
Patients with swallowing disorder(s).
Patients with a known contraindication or allergy to any medication or preparation agent used before or
during the procedure.
When performed in conjunction with CT Colonography (CTC).
CCE is not a Medicare Benefit for colorectal cancer screening, regardless of family history or other risk
factors for the development of colonic disease. Please refer to NCD 210.3 for colorectal cancer screening
coverage.
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Colon Capsule Endoscopy
(L38805).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that below is a list of individuals and entities that frequently attempt to enroll in Medicare, but are
not eligible to do so. This list is not an all-inclusive list. If the contractor receives an enrollment application
from any of these individuals or entities, the contractor shall deny the application, with the exception of entities
eligible to enroll using the Form CMS-20134, which is specific to the furnishing of MDPP services. An
assisted living facility, for example, that also provides the DPP and is eligible to enroll as an MDPP supplier
may enroll through the CMS-20134, however, this enrollment only pertains to the rendering of MDPP services:
Mental Health Counselor. You can find this information in the Medicare Program Integrity Manual Chapter 10,
Section 10.2.8 - Providers/Suppliers Not Eligible to Enroll.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 411.15(o). The rules say that the primary indication of a diagnostic facet joint procedure is to diagnose whether the patient has facet syndrome. Intraarticular (IA) facet block(s) are considered reasonable and necessary as a diagnostic test only if medial branch blocks (MMB) cannot be performed due to specific documented anatomic restrictions or there is an indication to proceed with therapeutic intraarticular injections. These restrictions must be clearly documented in the medical record and made available upon request. Diagnostic procedures should be performed with the intent that if successful, radiofrequency ablation (RFA) procedure would be considered the primary treatment goal at the diagnosed level(s). A second diagnostic facet procedure is considered medically necessary to confirm validity of the initial diagnostic facet procedure when administered at the same level. The second diagnostic procedure may only be performed a minimum of 2 weeks after the initial diagnostic procedure. Clinical circumstances that necessitate an exception to the two-week duration may be considered on an individual basis and must be clearly documented in the medical record. For the first diagnostic facet joint procedure: a. For the first diagnostic facet joint procedure to be considered medically reasonable and necessary, the patient must meet the criteria outlined under indications for facet joint interventions. b. A second confirmatory diagnostic facet joint procedure is considered medically reasonable and necessary in patients who meet ALL the following criteria: i. The patient meets the criteria for the first diagnostic procedure; AND ii. After the first diagnostic facet joint procedure, there must be a consistent positive response of at least
80% relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being consistent with the agent used) Frequency limitation: For each covered spinal region no more than four (4) diagnostic joint sessions will be reimbursed per rolling 12 months, in recognition that the pain generator cannot always be identified with the initial and confirmatory diagnostic procedure. You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain Management (L38803).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that screening tests are excluded from coverage. The only exceptions are for the following
services:
1. screening mammography,
2. colorectal cancer screening tests,
3. screening pelvic exams,
4. prostate cancer screening tests,
5. glaucoma screening exams,
6. ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA),
7. cardiovascular disease screening tests,
8. diabetes screening tests, and
9. screening electrocardiograms, and
10. certain other testing recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force and approved by
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service.
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(a)(1) and 42 CFR Section 410.64.
The rules say that screening services such as pre-symptomatic genetic tests and services used to detect an
undiagnosed disease or disease predisposition are not a benefit and are not covered. Similarly, the costs of
tests/examinations that assess the risk of a condition unless the risk assessment clearly and directly effects the
management of the patient may not be reimbursed. You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage
Determination (LCD): Molecular Pathology Procedures (L34519).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that the patient's regular physician or physical therapist may submit the claim, and (if
assignment is accepted) receive the Part B payment, for covered visit services which the regular physician or
physical therapist arranges to be provided by a substitute physician or physical therapist on an occasional
reciprocal basis, if:
The regular physician or physical therapist is unavailable to provide the services;
The Medicare patient has arranged or seeks to receive the services from the regular physician or physical
therapist;
The substitute physician or physical therapist does not provide the services to Medicare patients over a
continuous period of longer than 60 days subject to the following exception: A physician or physical therapist
called to active duty in the Armed Forces may bill for services furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement
for longer than the 60-day limit; and
The regular physician or physical therapist indicates that the services were provided by a substitute physician
or physical therapist under a reciprocal billing arrangement meeting the requirements of this section by entering
in item 24d of Form CMS-1500 HCPCS code Q5 modifier (service furnished under a reciprocal billing
arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical
therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area) after the
procedure code. The regular physician or physical therapist must keep on file a record of each service provided
by the substitute physician or physical therapist along with the substitute physician or physical therapist's NPI,
and make this record available to the A/B MAC Part B upon request.
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual,
Publication 100-04, Chapter 1, 30.2.10.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). The rules say that modifier -59 is used to indicate a distinct procedural service. This may represent a different session or patient encounter, different procedure or surgery, different site, or organ system, separate incision/excision, or separate injury. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual, Chapter 1, Section E(d).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on page 56 of the plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information
(such as copayments, deductibles, and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and
(b).
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health
plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $0 copayment each day for days 1 to 20, a $125 copayment each
day for days 21 to 40, and a $0 copayment for additional Medicare-covered days, up to 100 days. You can find
this information in Chapter 4 on pages 4-48 to 4-49 of the plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that routine services such as physical checkups, eyeglasses, contact lenses, eye examinations for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses, eye refractions, hearing aids and hearing aid examinations, and immunizations are not covered. The routine checkup exclusion applies to: a) examinations performed without relationship to treatment or diagnosis for a specific illness, symptom, complaint, or injury; and b) examinations required by third parties such as insurance companies, business establishments, or government agencies. You can find these rules in Medicare Benefit Policy Manual Chapter 16, Section 90.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A).
The rules say that the Correct Coding Initiative was developed to promote correct coding and to control
improper coding leading to inappropriate payment in Part B claims. The Coding Policy Manual also explains
what is referred to as Column One/Column Two Correct Coding and Mutually Exclusive Edits. These are code
pairs that should not be reported together. Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) subject all line items
for the same beneficiary, same National Provider Identifier (NPI), and same date of service to National Correct
Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits. The National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) File Formats continue to
include a Correct Coding Modifier Indicator (CCMI) for the Column One / Column Two Correct Coding edit
file. This indicator determines whether an NCCI Procedure to Procedure (PTP)-associated modifier causes the
code pair to bypass the edit. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet
Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a skilled nursing facility (SNF) when all of the following four
factors are met:
1. The patient requires skilled nursing or skilled rehabilitation services;
2. The patient requires these services on a daily basis;
3. As a practical matter, the daily skilled services can be provided only on an inpatient basis in a SNF; and
4. The services are reasonable and necessary for the treatment of the patient's illness or injury, or the services
must be needed to establish a safe and effective maintenance program or to prevent the patient's condition from
getting worse.
You can find these rules at 42 CFR Section 409.31 and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 8, Section 30.
The rules say that custodial care is not covered. Custodial care is personal care for a person who does not need
ongoing care from trained medical or paramedical staff. Custodial care serves to help with the activities of
daily living. This means the care includes help in walking, getting in and out of bed, bathing, dressing, feeding,
and using the toilet. Fixing meals and taking charge of medicine that usually can be self-administered are also
custodial care services. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 16, Section 110.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and
(b).
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that enrollees must pay a $90 copayment for emergency room care. You can find this information
on page 62-63 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae,
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit
includes limited dental services. Hospitalization for any dental procedure is not covered. You can see this
on page 125 of the Plans 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A).
The rules say that the Correct Coding Initiative was developed to promote correct coding and to control
improper coding leading to inappropriate payment in Part B claims. The Coding Policy Manual also explains
what is referred to as Column One/Column Two Correct Coding and Mutually Exclusive Edits. These are code
pairs that should not be reported together. Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) subject all line items
for the same beneficiary, same National Provider Identifier (NPI), and same date of service to National Correct
Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits. The National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) File Formats continue to
include a Correct Coding Modifier Indicator (CCMI) for the Column One / Column Two Correct Coding edit
file. This indicator determines whether an NCCI Procedure to Procedure (PTP)-associated modifier causes the
code pair to bypass the edit. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet
Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9.
The rules say that modifier -59 is used to indicate a distinct procedural service. This may represent a different
session or patient encounter, different procedure or surgery, different site, or organ system, separate
incision/excision, or separate injury. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
Internet Only Manual, National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual, Chapter 1, Section E(d).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com