Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a determination of the medical necessity for certain components/additions to the prosthesis is 
based on the beneficiarys potential functional abilities. Potential functional ability is based on the reasonable 
  
  expectations of the prosthetist, and treating practitioner, considering factors including, but not limited to: 
 
 
1. The beneficiarys past history (including prior prosthetic use if applicable); and 
2. The beneficiarys current condition including the status of the residual limb and the nature of other medical 
problems; and 
3. The beneficiarys desire to ambulate. 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787) - Effective 
January 1, 2020. 
 
The rules say that a level 3 ambulator has the ability or potential for ambulation with variable cadence. Typical 
of the community ambulator who has the ability to traverse most environmental barriers and may have 
vocational, therapeutic, or exercise activity that demands prosthetic utilization beyond simple locomotion. You 
can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787) - Effective 
January 1, 2020. 
 
The rules say that a flex-walk system or equal (L5981) is covered for beneficiaries whose functional level is 3 
or above. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787) - 
Effective January 1, 2020. 
 
The rules say that coverage is extended only if there is sufficient clinical documentation of functional need for 
the technologic or design feature of a given type of foot. This information must be retained in the treating 
practitioner's or prosthetist's files. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Lower 
Limb Prostheses (L33787) - Effective January 1, 2020. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that, effective for services performed on or after March 16, 2018, the Centers for Medicare & 
Medicaid Services (CMS) has determined that Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) as a diagnostic laboratory 
test is reasonable and necessary and covered nationally for somatic (acquired) cancer, when performed in a 
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory, when ordered by a treating 
physician, and when all of the following requirements are met: 
 
   a. Patient has: 
i. either recurrent, relapsed, refractory, metastatic, or advanced stage III or IV cancer; and 
ii. not been previously tested with the same test using NGS for the same cancer genetic content, and 
iii. decided to seek further cancer treatment (e.g., therapeutic chemotherapy). 
   b. The diagnostic laboratory test using NGS must have: 
i. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) approval or clearance as a companion in vitro diagnostic; and, 
ii. an FDA-approved or -cleared indication for use in that patients cancer; and, 
iii. results provided to the treating physician for management of the patient using a report template to specify 
treatment options. 
 
 
 You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-03, National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) 
NCD 90.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that covered ambulatory surgical center (ASC) services are those surgical procedures that are 
identified by CMS on a listing that is updated at least annually. Some surgical procedures are covered by 
Medicare but are not on the list of ASC covered surgical procedures. For surgical procedures that are 
performed but not covered in ASCs, the related professional services may be billed by the rendering provider 
as Part B services and the beneficiary is liable for the facility charges, which are non-covered by Medicare. 
 
Under the ASC payment system, Medicare makes facility payments to ASCs only for the specific ASC covered 
surgical procedures on the ASC list of covered surgical procedures. In addition, Medicare makes separate 
payment to ASCs for certain covered ancillary services that are provided integral to a covered ASC surgical 
procedure. All other non-ASC services, such as physician services and prosthetic devices may be covered and 
separately billable under other provisions of Medicare Part B. The Medicare definition of covered ASC facility 
services for a covered surgical procedure includes services that would be covered if furnished on an inpatient or 
outpatient basis in connection with a covered surgical procedure. This includes operating and recovery rooms, 
patient preparation areas, waiting rooms, and other areas used by the patient or offered for use to 
patients needing surgical procedures. It includes all services and procedures provided in connection with 
covered surgical procedures furnished by nurses, technical personnel and others involved in patient care. These 
do not include physician services or medical and other health services for which payment may be made under 
other Medicare provisions (e.g., services of an independent laboratory located on the same site as the ASC, 
anesthetist professional services, non-implantable DME). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & 
Medicaid Services, Medicare Claim Processing Manual, Chapter 14, Section 10.2. 
 The rules state that contractors shall deny services for HCPCS with payment indicators L1 (Influenza vaccine; 
pneumococcal vaccine, Covid-19 Vaccine, monoclonal antibody therapy product. Packaged item/service; no 
separate payment made), NI (Packaged service/item; no separate payment made) or S1 (Service not surgical in 
nature; and not a radiology service payable under the OPPS, drug/biological, or brachytherapy source. 
Packaged item/service; no separate payment made). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & 
Medicaid Services, Medicare Claim Processing Manual, Chapter 14, Section 60.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c).  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that fundus photography is not covered by the Plan. You can find this information on pages 
80-81, and 91-92 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that intraoperative monitoring is not medically necessary in situations where historical data and 
current practices reveal no potential for damage to neural integrity during surgery. Monitoring under these 
circumstances will exceed the patient's medical need. You can find this information and full indications for 
coverage in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Intraoperative Neurophysiological Testing (L35003). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Medicare law contains a restriction that miles beyond the closest available facility cannot be 
billed to Medicare. Non-covered miles beyond the closest facility are billed with procedure code A0888 (non-
covered ambulance mileage per mile, e.g., for miles traveled beyond the closest appropriate facility). These 
non-covered line items can be billed on claims also containing covered charges. Ambulance claims may use the 
-GY modifier on line items for such non-covered mileage, and liability for the service will be assigned 
correctly to the beneficiary. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 15, Section 30.2.4. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that an epidural steroid injection (ESI) will be considered medical reasonable and necessary when 
the following requirements are met: 
 
1. History, physical examination, and concordant radiological image-based diagnostic testing that supports 
certain conditions; and 
2. Radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication is severe enough to greatly impact quality of 
life or function. An objective pain scale or functional assessment must be performed at baseline (prior to 
interventions). The same scale must be used at each follow-up for assessment of response; and 
3. Pain duration of at least four (4) weeks, and the inability to tolerate noninvasive conservative care or medical 
documentation of failure to respond to four (4) weeks of noninvasive conservative care or acute herpes zoster 
refractory to conservative management where a four (4) week wait is not required. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33906: Epidural Steroid Injections 
for Pain Management. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical 
purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are 
clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for: 
 
1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air 
conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners; 
2. Equipment used for a patients comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples 
include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such as grab bars. You 
can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-
02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that they cover certain fitness, naturopathic services, acupuncture, nutrition/dietary 
education, weight management programs and face masks as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit is 
called a Wellness Wallet and is limited to $300 each year. You can find this information on page 109 of the 
Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that non-coverage reaffirmed for current procedural terminology (CPT) codes 0012M and 0013M 
for CxBladder. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Biomarkers for Oncology 
L35396. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that an epidural steroid injection (ESI) will be considered medical reasonable and necessary when 
the following requirements are met: 
 
1. History, physical examination, and concordant radiological image-based diagnostic testing that supports 
certain conditions; and 
2. Radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication is severe enough to greatly impact quality of 
life or function. An objective pain scale or functional assessment must be performed at baseline (prior to 
interventions). The same scale must be used at each follow-up for assessment of response; and 
3. Pain duration of at least four (4) weeks, and the inability to tolerate noninvasive conservative care or medical 
documentation of failure to respond to four (4) weeks of noninvasive conservative care or acute herpes zoster 
refractory to conservative management where a four (4) week wait is not required. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L39015: Epidural Steroid Injections 
for Pain Management. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that all claims for Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetic, and Orthotic Supplies (DMEPOS) 
require a written order/prescription from the treating practitioner. The supplier must keep the order and proof of 
delivery documentation on file. All services that do not have appropriate proof of delivery will be denied. The 
supplier should also obtain as much documentation from the patients medical record as they determine they 
need to assure themselves that coverage criteria for an item have been met. If the information in the patients 
medical record does not adequately support the medical necessity for the item, the supplier is liable for the 
dollar amount involved unless a properly executed Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) of possible denial has 
been obtained. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 5, Sections 5.2.1, 5.9 and 5.10. 
 
The rules say that a knee orthosis, with an adjustable flexion and extension joint that provides both medial-
lateral and rotation control (L1852) is covered if the beneficiary has had recent injury to or a surgical procedure 
on the knee(s). It is also covered for a beneficiary who is ambulatory and has knee instability. Knee instability 
must be documented by examination of the beneficiary and objective description of joint laxity (e.g., 
varus/valgus instability, anterior/posterior Drawer test). You can find this rule in the Local Coverage 
Determination for Knee Orthoses, L33318. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that contractors shall consider a complete claim to have all items on the Form CMS-1490S 
completed along with an itemized bill with the following information: date of service, place of service, 
description of each surgical or medical service or supply furnished; charge for each service; treating doctors or 
suppliers name and address; diagnosis code; procedure code and the provider or suppliers NPI. The ordering 
& referring providers legal name and address and the National Provider Identifier (NPI) if known must be 
included on the itemized bill if from a Clinical laboratory for ordered tests; an independent diagnostic imaging 
center for ordered imaging procedures or a supplier of Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics and 
Supplies (DMEPOS) for ordered DMEPOS. Required information on a claim must be valid for the claim to be 
considered as complete. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare 
Claims Processing Manual Chapter 1, Section 80.3.2. 
 
The rules say that proper coding is necessary on Medicare claims because codes are generally used in 
determining coverage and payment amounts. CMS accepts only HIPAA approved ICD-9-CM or ICD-10-
CM/ICD-10-PCS codes, depending on the date of service. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & 
Medicaid Services, Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 23, Section 10. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
preventive and comprehensive dental services. Charges for any type of implant and all related services, 
including crowns or the prosthetic device attached to it; precision or semi-precision attachments; over-dentures 
and any endodontic treatment associated with over-dentures; other customized attachments are not covered by 
the Plan's dental benefits. You can find this information on pages 81 to 82 and pages 92 to 93 of the Plans 
2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).