Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that an expandable controller is capable of accommodating one or more of the following 
additional functions: 
1. Other types of proportional input devices (e.g., mini-proportional or compact joysticks, touchpads, chin 
control, head control, etc.) 
2. Non-proportional input devices (e.g., sip and puff, head array, etc.) 
3. Operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control. (Note: Control of the power seating 
actuators though the Control Input Device would require the use of an additional component, E2310 or 
E2311.) 
 
An expandable controller may also be able to operate one or more of the following: 
1. A separate display (i.e., for alternate control devices) 
2. Other electronic devices (e.g., control of an augmentative speech device or computer through the chair's 
drive control) 
3. An attendant control 
 
The rules state that a power tilt and recline seating system (E1006, E1007, E1008) includes: a solid seat 
platform and a solid back; any frame width and depth; detachable or flip-up fixed height or adjustable height 
armrests; fixed or swingaway detachable legrests; fixed or flip-up footplates; two motors and related 
electronics with or without variable speed programmability; a switch control which is independent of the power 
wheelchair drive control interface. 
 
The rules state that a power leg elevation feature (E1010, E1012) involves dedicated motor(s) and related 
electronics with or without variable speed programmability which allows the legrest to be raised and lowered 
independently of the recline and/or tilt of the seating system. It includes a switch control which may or may not 
be integrated with the power tilt and/or recline control(s). 
 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Article for Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article, 
A52504.  

The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical 
purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are 
clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for: 
 
1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air 
conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners; 
2. Equipment used for a patient's comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples 
include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such as grab bars. You 
can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-
02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says covered, non-routine dental care is limited to surgery of the jaw or related structures, setting fractures of 
the jaw or facial bones, extraction of teeth to prepare the jaw for radiation treatments of neoplastic cancer 
disease, or services that would be covered when provided by a physician. You can find this information on 
page 74 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage. 
 
The contract also lists the specific dental services that are covered. Extractions are not listed and therefore are 
not covered services. Extractions with alveoloplasty is not listed and therefore is not a covered service either. 
You can find this information on pages 83 to 84 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on pages 62 to 63 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will cover a Power Mobility Device (PMD) (i.e., power wheelchair or scooter) for 
a person who meets the following criteria:  
 
1. The person must have a personal mobility deficit;  
2. The deficit must impair their participation in mobility related activities of daily living (MRADLs) such 
as toileting, feeding, grooming and bathing in customary locations within the home;  
3. The persons condition must not be able to be ameliorated by a walker, cane or manual wheelchair; and 
4. The person must be capable of safely operating the PMD.  
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 280.3(B). 
 
The rules say that the beneficiary has had a specialty evaluation that was performed by a licensed/certified 
medical professional, such as a physical therapist (PT) or occupational therapist (OT), or practitioner who has 
specific training and experience in rehabilitation wheelchair evaluations and that documents the medical 
necessity for the wheelchair and its special features. The PT, OT, or practitioner may have no financial 
relationship with the supplier. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Power 
Mobility Devices, L33789. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that the reasonable and necessary criteria, based on Social Security Act Section 1862(a)(1)(A) 
provisions, are defined by the following coverage indications, limitations and/or medical necessity. 
 
A lower limb prosthesis is covered when the beneficiary: 
1. Will reach or maintain a defined functional state within a reasonable period of time; and 
2. Is motivated to ambulate. 
 
L5781 describes a complete device that is an addition to a lower limb prosthesis. The primary function of the 
vacuum pump is to suspend the prosthetic limb. Additionally, products coded L5781 provide residual limb 
volume management and moisture evacuation. The pump mechanism evacuates air and accumulated moisture 
between the limb and socket walls. The pump mechanism can be actuated by either external power and/or 
mechanical system(s). You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination and Article for Lower Limb 
Prosthesis, L33787 and A52496.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a pneumatic compressor device (PCD) related accessories (E0655, E0656, E0657, E0660, 
E0665, E0666, E0667, E0668, E0669, E0670, E0671, E0672, E0673) are eligible for reimbursement only when 
the appropriate, related base PCDs (E0650, E0651, E0652, E0675) meets the applicable coverage criteria for 
that type of PCD. If the base PCD is not covered, related accessories are not eligible for reimbursement. Claims 
for related items will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this information in the Medicare 
Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pneumatic Compression Devices (L33829). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that painful, debilitating, osteoporotic vertebral collapse/compression fractures, that have not 
responded to non-surgical management (e.g. narcotic and/or non-narcotic medication, physical therapy 
modalities) with or without methods of immobility (e.g. bed rest, bracing). 
 
Both PVP and PVA will be considered reasonable and necessary for osteoporotic conditions when ALL of the 
following criteria are met: 
 
    Acute (< 6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks) osteoporotic VCF (T1  L5) based on symptom onset, and 
documented by recent (within 30 days) advanced imaging (bone marrow edema on MRI or bone-
scan/SPECT/CT uptake)1-3, 10,25,27 and 
    The beneficiary is symptomatic and is hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale [NRS] or visual 
Analog Scale [VAS] pain score = 8)4-7 or is non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS = 5) 
despite optimal non-surgical management (NSM)8 with one of the following: 
 
        Worsening pain or 
        Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS = 5) when 2 or more of the following are present: 
            Progression of vertebral body height loss 
            >25% vertebral body height reduction 
            Kyphotic deformity 
            Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ) > 17) 
            Steroid-induced fractures 
            Reinforcement or stabilization of vertebral body prior to surgery 
    Continuum of Care 
    All patients presenting with vertebral compression fractures (VCF) should be referred for evaluation of bone 
mineral density and osteoporosis education for subsequent treatment as indicated and instructed to take part in 
an osteoporosis prevention/treatment program.8 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Percutaneous Vertebral 
Augmentation (PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) L38213. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
coverage for the requested front tooth nerve canal repair (D3346), CT scan (D0364), special detailed 
examination (D0160), one x-ray (D0220) and extra x-ray (D0230), but only when they are received from an in-
network provider. You can find this information on page 72 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Multislice or Multidetector Computed Tomography (MDCT) angiography of the chest for 
non-cardiac assessment will be considered medically reasonable and necessary for the following signs or 
symptoms of disease: 
 
    Assessment of a symptomatic patient when presentation is suspicious for pulmonary emboli; 
    Abnormalities of the thoracic vasculature such as aortic dissection, aortic aneurysm, pulmonary arterio-
venous malformation (AVM) and other abnormalities of the systemic circulation, excluding the heart; 
    Assessment of suspected congenital anomalies of the heart or great vessels; and 
    Assessment of cardiac, mediastinal or lung parenchymal lesions, the vascularity of which is unknown or ill 
defined, but is critical to the diagnosis. 
 
The rules also say that the test is never covered for screening, i.e., in the absence of signs, symptoms or disease. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Computed Tomographic 
Angiography of the Chest, Heart and Coronary Arteries (L33282). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
  
   
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that the evidence is sufficient to conclude that the use of ICDs, (also referred to as defibrillators) 
is reasonable and necessary: 
 
- Patients with a personal history of sustained Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia (VT) or cardiac arrest due to 
Ventricular Fibrillation (VF). 
- Patients with a prior MI and a measured Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) less than or equal to 0.30. 
- Patients who have severe, ischemic, dilated cardiomyopathy but no personal history of sustained VT or 
cardiac arrest due to VF, and have NYHA Class II or III heart failure, LVEF less than or equal to 35 percent. 
- Patients who have severe, non-ischemic, dilated cardiomyopathy but no personal history of cardiac arrest or 
sustained VT, NYHA Class II or III heart failure, LVEF less than or equal to 35 percent, been on optimal 
medical therapy for at least three (3) months. 
- Patients with documented, familial or genetic disorders with a high risk of life-threatening tachyarrhythmias 
(sustained VT or VF, to include, but not limited to, long QT syndrome or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. 
- Patients with an existing ICD may receive an ICD replacement if it is required due to the end of battery life, 
Elective Replacement Indicator (ERI), or device/lead malfunction. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-03, Medical National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 20.4. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a seat lift mechanism is covered if all of the following are met: 
 
1. The enrollee must have severe arthritis of the hip or knee or have a severe neuromuscular disease.  
 
2. The seat lift mechanism must be a part of the treating practitioner's course of treatment and be prescribed to 
improve, or stop deterioration of, the enrollee's condition. 
 
3. The enrollee must be completely unable to stand up from a regular armchair or any chair in the home.  
 
4. Once standing, the enrollee must have the ability to walk. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Seat Lift Mechanisms (L33801).  
 
A patient lift is covered if transfer between bed and a chair, wheelchair, or commode is required and, without 
the use of a lift, the beneficiary would be bed confined. 
 
A patient lift described by codes E0630, E0635, E0639, or E0640 is covered if the basic coverage criteria are 
met. If the coverage criteria are not met, the lift will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
A multi-positional patient transfer system (E0636, E1035, E1036) is covered if both of the following criteria 1 
and 2 are met: 
 
    The basic coverage criteria for a lift are met; and 
    The beneficiary requires supine positioning for transfers 
 
If either criterion 1 or 2 is not met, codes E0636, E1035, and E1036 will be denied as not reasonable and 
necessary. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Patient Lifts L33799. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $195 copayment for outpatient hospital services. You can find this 
information on pages 73-74 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
preventive and comprehensive dental services. You can find this information on page 274 of the Plans 2022 
Exhibit D Benefits Covered Handbook.