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The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a group 3 power wheelchair (PWC) with multiple power options (such as code K0862) is 
covered if: 
     A. All of the coverage criteria for a PWC are met; and 
     B. The beneficiarys mobility limitation is due to a neurological condition, myopathy, or congenital 
deformity; and 
     C. The beneficiary has had a specialty evaluation that was performed by a licensed/certified medical 
professional, such as a physical therapist (PT) or occupational therapist (OT), or practitioner who has specific 
training and experience in rehabilitation wheelchair evaluations and that documents the medical necessity for 
the wheelchair and its special features (see Documentation Requirements section). The PT, OT, or practitioner 
may have no financial relationship with the supplier; and 
     D. The wheelchair is provided by a supplier that employs a Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive 
Technology Society of North America (RESNA) certified Assistive Technology Professional (ATP) who 
specializes in wheelchairs and who has direct, in-person involvement in the wheelchair selection for the 
beneficiary. 
     E. Criterion 1 or 2 is met; and 
          1. The beneficiary meets coverage criteria for a power tilt and recline seating system (see Wheelchair 
Options and Accessories policy) and the system is being used on the wheelchair. 
          2. The beneficiary uses a ventilator which is mounted on the wheelchair. 
 
If the PWC base is not covered, then related accessories will be denied. You can find this information in the 
Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Power Mobility Devices (L33789). 
 
The rules say that an expandable controller is capable of accommodating one or more of the following 
additional functions: 
 
- Other types of proportional input devices (such as, mini-proportional or compact joysticks, touchpads, chin 
control, head control, and so on) 
- Non-proportional input devices (such as, sip and puff, head array, and so on) 
- Operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control. (Note: Control of the power seating actuators though the Control Input Device would require the use of an additional component, E2310 or E2311.) 
 
An expandable controller may also be able to operate one or more of the following: 
 
- A separate display (for example, for alternate control devices) 
- Other electronic devices (such as, control of an augmentative speech device or computer through the chair's 
drive control) 
- An attendant control 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article: Power Mobility Devices - Policy Article (A52498) - Effective 
January 1, 2020. 
 
POWER TILT AND/OR RECLINE SEATING SYSTEMS (E1002, E1003, E1004, E1005, E1006, E1007, 
E1008, E1009, E1010, E1012): 
 
A power seating system  tilt only, recline only, or combination tilt and recline  with or without power 
elevating legrests will be covered if criteria 1, 2, and 3 are met and if criterion 4, 5, or 6 is met: 
 
    1. The beneficiary meets all the coverage criteria for a power wheelchair described in the Power Mobility 
Devices LCD; and 
    2. A specialty evaluation that was performed by a licensed/certified medical professional, such as a physical 
therapist (PT) or occupational therapist (OT) or practitioner who has specific training and experience in 
rehabilitation wheelchair evaluations of the beneficiarys seating and positioning needs. The PT, OT, or 
practitioner may have no financial relationship with the supplier; and 
    3. The wheelchair is provided by a supplier that employs a RESNA-certified Assistive Technology 
Professional (ATP) who specializes in wheelchairs and who has direct, in-person involvement in the 
wheelchair selection for the beneficiary. 
    4. The beneficiary is at high risk for development of a pressure ulcer and is unable to perform a functional 
weight shift; or 
    5. The beneficiary utilizes intermittent catheterization for bladder management and is unable to 
independently transfer from the wheelchair to bed; or 
    6. The power seating system is needed to manage increased tone or spasticity. 
 
If these criteria are not met, the power seating component(s) will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
Adjustable arm height option (E0973, K0017, K0018, K0020) is covered if the beneficiary requires an arm 
height that is different from that available using nonadjustable arms and the beneficiary spends at least 2 hours 
per day in the wheelchair. 
 
Up to two batteries (E2359, E2361, E2363, E2365, E2371, K0733) at any one time are allowed if required for a 
power wheelchair. 
 
A safety belt/pelvic strap (E0978) is covered if the beneficiary has weak upper body muscles, upper body 
instability or muscle spasticity which requires use of this item for proper positioning. You can find this 
information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Wheelchair Options/Accessories (L33792). 
 
The rules say that procedure code E2311 describes the electronic components that allow the beneficiary to 
control two or more of the following motors from a single interface (e.g., proportional joystick, touchpad, or 
non-proportional interface): power wheelchair drive, power tilt, power recline, power shear reduction, power 
leg elevation, power seat elevation, power standing. 
 
A harness (E2313) describes all of the wires, fuse boxes, fuses, circuits, switches, etc. that are required for the 
operation of an expandable controller. It also includes all the necessary fasteners, connectors, and mounting hardware. Code E2313 is separately billable in addition to an expandable controller both at initial issue and 
with complete replacement of the expandable controller. Code K0108 must not be used for any component or 
feature of an expandable controller at the time of initial issue. The reimbursement for any type of complete 
expandable controller is included in the allowance for codes E2377/E2376 plus E2313. 
 
Swingaway, retractable, or removable hardware (E1028) is non-covered if the primary indication for its use is 
to allow the beneficiary to move close to desks or other surfaces. If it is ordered for this indication, a GY 
modifier must be added to the code. 
Code E1028 is used for 
Swingaway hardware used with remote joysticks or touchpads, 
Swingaway or flip-down hardware for head control interfaces E2327, E2328, E2329, E2330, and 
Swingaway hardware for an indicator display box that is related to the multi-motor electronic connection codes 
E2310 or E2311. 
Code E1028 is not to be used for swingaway hardware used with a sip and puff interface (E2325) because 
swingaway hardware is included in the allowance for that code. Code E1028 is not to be used for hardware on a 
wheelchair tray (E0950). Do not use E1028 in addition to E1020 (Residual limb support system) as it includes 
swingaway hardware. 
 
Codes E0968, E0969, E0970, E0980, E0994, E1227, E1228, E1296, E1297, E1298, and E2340, E2341, E2342, 
E2343 are not valid for claim submission. 
 
Adjustable angle footplates coded K0040 (ADJUSTABLE ANGLE FOOTPLATE, EACH) are separately 
payable when provided with leg rests coded as E1012. 
 
A footbox, E0954, is a padded box designed to position a beneficiarys foot. This item comes in multiple 
configurations, i.e., it may be for a single foot or for both feet. Regardless of configuration, the unit of service 
(UOS) is per foot. E0954 includes both prefabricated and custom fabricated products. The code also includes 
all mounting hardware. You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article for Wheelchair 
Options/Accessories - Policy Article (A52504). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.