Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
endosteal implant (D6010), custom fabricated abutment (D6057) and abutment supported crown (D6058) but is 
limited to two procedures per year. You can find this information on page 115 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that subject to subparagraph (E), for services furnished on or after January 1, 2011, the 
Secretary shall implement a payment system under which a single payment is made under this title to a 
provider of services or a renal dialysis facility for renal dialysis services (as defined in subparagraph (B)) in 
lieu of any other payment (including a payment adjustment under paragraph (12)(B)(ii)) and for such services 
and items furnished pursuant to paragraph (4). 
 
You can find this information in Section 1881 (b) (14) of the Social Security Act.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested item or service but is limited to one per arch per lifetime. You can find this information in Chapter 4 
on pages 62 to 64 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC) and in the Plan's 2023 Dental Benefit 
Details.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that tumor treatment field therapy (E0766) is covered for the treatment of newly diagnosed 
Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) only when all of the following criteria are met: 
 
    The beneficiary has histologically confirmed (World Health Organization (WHO) grade IV astrocytoma), 
newly diagnosed, supratentorial GBM; and, 
 
    The beneficiary has received initial treatment with maximal debulking surgery (when feasible), followed by 
chemotherapy and radiotherapy; and, 
 
    Tumor treatment field therapy is initiated within 7 weeks from the last dose of concomitant chemotherapy or 
radiotherapy, whichever is later; and, 
 
    The beneficiary has no evidence of progression by Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) 
criteria; and, 
 
    The beneficiary has a Karnofsky Performance Score (KPS) of at least 70; and, 
 
    The beneficiary will use TTFT for an average of 18 hours per day. 
 
If all of the coverage criteria above are not met, claims for code E0766 will be denied as not reasonable and 
necessary. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Tumor Treatment Field Therapy 
(TTFT) L34823. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a SNF when all of the following four factors are met: 
 
1. The patient requires skilled nursing or skilled rehabilitation services,  
2. The patient requires these services on a daily basis,  
3. As a practical matter, the daily skilled services can be provided only on an inpatient basis in a SNF; and 
4. The services are reasonable and necessary for the treatment of the patients illness or injury, or the services 
must be needed to establish a safe and effective maintenance program or to prevent the patient's condition from 
getting worse.  
 
You can find these rules at 42 CFR Section 409.31 and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 8, Section 30.  
 
The rules say that custodial care is not covered. Custodial care is personal care for a person who does not need 
ongoing care from trained medical or paramedical staff. Custodial care serves to help with the activities of 
daily living. This means the care includes help in walking, getting in and out of bed, bathing, dressing, feeding, 
and using the toilet. Fixing meals and taking charge of medicine that usually can be self-administered are also 
custodial care services. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 16, Section 110. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) is covered when used under the following 
conditions: 
1. Treatment of Atherosclerotic Obstructive Lesions 
 In the lower extremities (iliac, femoral, and popliteal arteries) or in the upper extremities (the innominate, 
subclavian, axillary, and brachial arteries). The upper extremities do not include head or neck vessels. 
 Of a single coronary artery for patients for whom the likely alternative treatment is coronary bypass surgery 
and who exhibit the following characteristics: 
- Angina refractory to optimal medical management; 
- Objective evidence of myocardial ischemia; and 
- Lesions amenable to angioplasty. 
 Of the renal arteries for patients in whom there is an inadequate response to a thorough medical management 
of symptoms and for whom surgery is the likely alternative. PTA for this group of patients is an alternative to 
surgery, not simply an addition to medical management. 
 Of arteriovenous dialysis fistulas and grafts when performed through either a venous or arterial approach. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual Section 20.7. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that compression bandages and multi-layer systems are only covered when they are used as a 
primary or secondary dressing over wound(s) that meet the statutory requirements for a qualifying wound 
(surgically created or modified, or debrided). 
 
Claims for compression bandages and multi-layer systems used without a qualifying wound or when used for 
other non-qualifying conditions will be denied as statutorily non-covered, no benefit. 
 
Surgical dressings are covered when a qualifying wound is present. A qualifying wound is defined as either of 
the following: 
 
-A wound caused by, or treated by, a surgical procedure; or,  
-After debridement of the wound, regardless of the debridement technique. 
 
Claims for surgical dressings used for clinical conditions other than the qualifying wounds as described above 
will be denied as statutorily non-covered, no benefit. You can find this information in Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD): Surgical Dressings (L33831) and the associated Local Policy Article: Surgical Dressings 
(A54563). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Medicare does not cover a screening CCTA for asymptomatic patients, for risk stratification 
or for quantitative evaluation of coronary calcium. This Local Coverage Determination (LCD) does not address 
Heartflow determinations. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Cardiac Computed Tomography & 
Angiography (CCTA) L33423. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical 
purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are 
clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for: 
 
1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air 
conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners; 
2. Equipment used for a patients comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples 
include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such as grab bars. You 
can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-
02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that monoclonal antibodies directed against amyloid that are approved by the Food and Drug 
Administration (FDA) for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) based upon evidence of efficacy from a 
direct measure of clinical benefit may be covered in CMS-approved prospective comparative studies. Study 
  
  data for CMS-approved prospective comparative studies may be collected in a registry. You can find this 
information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service, Internet-Only Manual, Publication Number 
100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 200.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that the Correct Coding Initiative was developed to promote correct coding and to control 
improper coding leading to inappropriate payment in Part B claims. The Coding Policy Manual also explains 
what is referred to as Column One/Column Two Correct Coding and Mutually Exclusive Edits. These are code 
pairs that should not be reported together. Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) subject all line items 
for the same beneficiary, same National Provider Identifier (NPI), and same date of service to National Correct 
Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits. The National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) File Formats continue to 
include a Correct Coding Modifier Indicator (CCMI) for the Column One / Column Two Correct Coding edit 
file. This indicator determines whether an NCCI Procedure to Procedure (PTP)-associated modifier causes the 
code pair to bypass the edit. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that an initial thermal RFA of cervical, thoracic, or lumbar paravertebral facet joint (medial 
branch) nerves is considered medically reasonable and necessary for patients who have had at least two (2) 
medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic medial branch blocks (MBBs), with each one providing a 
consistent minimum of 80% sustained relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being 
consistent with the agent used). You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): 
Facet Joint Interventions for Pain Management (L33930). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 43-50 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that certain conditions have both an underlying etiology and multiple body system 
manifestations due to the underlying etiology. For such conditions, the ICD10-CM has a coding convention 
that requires the underlying condition be sequenced first, if applicable, followed by the manifestation. 
Wherever such a combination exists, there is a use additional code note at the etiology code, and a code 
first note at the manifestation code. These instructional notes indicate the proper sequencing order of the 
codes, etiology followed by manifestation. You can find this information in ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines 
for Coding and Reporting. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The rules say 
Facet Joint Interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of 
chronic pain in patients who meet ALL the following criteria: moderate to severe chronic neck or low back 
pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit measured on pain or disability scale, pain present for 
minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to noninvasive conservative management (as 
tolerated), absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by 
facet joint synovial cyst), there is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could 
explain the source of the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant 
deformity. You can find this information in Medicares Local Coverage Determination  Facet Joint 
Interventions for Pain Management (L35936).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that while electric nerve stimulation has been employed to control chronic intractable pain for 
some time, its use in the treatment of motor function disorders, such as multiple sclerosis, is a recent 
innovation, and the medical effectiveness of such therapy has not been verified by scientifically controlled 
studies. Where electric nerve stimulation is employed to treat motor function disorders, no reimbursement may 
be made for the stimulator or for the services related to its implantation since this treatment cannot be 
considered reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) for 
Treatment of Motor Function Disorders with Electric Nerve Stimulation (160.2). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that before consideration of coverage may be made, it should be established that the patient has 
been unresponsive to conventional methods of treatments such as medication, physical therapy and other 
appropriate methods used to control and/or treat spastic conditions. An exception to this general rule is that for 
certain treatments including focal dystonia, hemifacial spasm, orofacial dyskinesia, blepharospasm, severe 
writers cramp, laryngeal spasm, or dysphonia, botulinum toxin can be an initial mode of therapy, and in these 
circumstances, it is not necessary to show that other methods of treatment have been tried and proven 
unsuccessful. You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L35170: Botulinum Toxin Types 
A and B Policy (eff. 10/1/19). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.