Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that dorsal column stimulators may be covered as therapies for the relief of chronic intractable 
pain under the following circumstances: 
1. To treat chronic pain caused by lumbosacral arachnoiditis that has not responded to medical 
management including physical therapy. 
2. To treat intractable pain caused by nerve root injuries, post-surgical or post-traumatic including that of 
post-laminectomy syndrome (failed back syndrome). 
3. To treat intractable pain caused by complex regional pain syndrome I & II. 
4. To treat intractable pain caused by phantom limb syndrome that has not responded to medical 
management. 
5. To treat intractable pain caused by end-stage peripheral vascular disease, when the patient cannot 
undergo revascularization or when revascularization has failed to relieve painful symptoms and the pain 
has not responded to medical management. 
6. To treat intractable pain caused by post-herpetic neuralgia. 
7. To treat intractable pain caused by plexopathy. 
8. To treat intractable pain caused by intercostal neuralgia that did not respond to medical management 
and nerve blocks. 
9. To treat intractable pain caused by cauda equina injury. 
10. To treat intractable pain caused by incomplete spinal cord injury. 
 
You can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Spinal Cord Stimulation (Dorsal Column 
Stimulation) (L35450). 
 
The rules say that no payment may be made for the implantation of dorsal column or depth brain stimulators or 
services and supplies related to such implantation, unless all of the conditions listed below have been met: 
- The implantation of the stimulator is used only as a late resort (if not a last resort) for patients with 
chronic intractable pain; 
- With respect to item a, other treatment modalities (pharmacological, surgical, physical, or psychological 
therapies) have been tried and did not prove satisfactory, or are judged to be unsuitable or 
contraindicated for the given patient; 
- Patients have undergone careful screening, evaluation and diagnosis by a multidisciplinary team prior to 
implantation. (Such screening must include psychological, as well as physical evaluation); - All the facilities, equipment, and professional and support personnel required for the proper diagnosis, 
treatment training, and follow up of the patient (including that required to satisfy item c) must be 
available; and 
- Demonstration of pain relief with a temporarily implanted electrode precedes permanent implantation. 
 
You can find these rules in National Coverage Determination (NCD) Eletrical Nerve Stimulators (160.7). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $10 copay for Outpatient Diagnostic Tests and Therapeutic Services and 
Supplies. You can find this information in chapter 4, on page 96, of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay 20% coinsurance for each Medicare-covered chemotherapy drug and the 
administration of that drug. You pay these amounts until you reach the out-of-pocket maximum. You can find 
this information on page 4-39 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 42-49 of the plan's 2022 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 159 of the plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $184 copayment per day for days 21-100, per benefit period of skilled 
nursing facility care. You pay this amount until you reach the out-of-pocket maximum. You can find this 
information in Chapter 4 on page 111 to 112 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that for any item to be covered by Medicare, it must: 1) be eligible for a defined Medicare benefit 
category, 2) be reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the 
functioning of a malformed body member, and 3) meet all other applicable Medicare statutory and regulatory 
requirements.  
 
Repairs to a prosthesis are covered when necessary to make the prosthesis functional. If the expense for repairs 
exceeds the estimated expense of purchasing another entire prosthesis, no payments can be made for the 
amount of the excess. Maintenance which may be necessitated by manufacturer's recommendations or the 
construction of the prosthesis and must be performed by the prosthetist is covered as a repair. 
 
Replacement of a prosthesis or prosthetic component is covered if the treating practitioner orders a replacement 
device or part because of any of the following: 
1. A change in the physiological condition of the beneficiary; or 
2. Irreparable wear of the device or a part of the device; or 
3. The condition of the device, or part of the device, requires repairs and the cost of such repairs would be 
more than 60% of the cost of a replacement device, or of the part being replaced. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination and Article for Lower Limb Prostheses, L33787 
and A52496. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a Group 3 PWC with Single Power Option (K0856) is covered if: 
 
    The Group 3 criteria IV(A) and IV(B) are met; and 
    The Group 2 Single Power Option (criteria II[A] and II[B]) or Multiple Power Options (criteria III[A] and 
III[B]) (respectively) are met. 
 
If a Group 3 Single Power Option or Multiple Power Options PWC is provided and if criterion is not met, it 
will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
If the PWC base is not covered, then related accessories will be denied. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Power Mobility Devices L33789. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) angiography of the chest for cardiac 
assessment will be considered medically reasonable and necessary for the following signs or symptoms of 
disease: 
 
1. Cardiac evaluation of a patient with chest pain syndrome, who is at a low to moderate risk for coronary 
artery disease (CAD), if use of MDCT is expected to avoid performing diagnostic cardiac 
catheterization. MDCT and coronary angiography are not expected to be performed on the same patient 
for diagnostic purposes prior to the application of anticipated therapy.  
2. Assessment of suspected congenital anomalies of coronary circulation. 
3. Assessment of symptomatic patients with equivocal stress test results, with or without cardiac imaging, 
if MDCT is expected to avoid performing diagnostic coronary angiography 
4. Evaluation of pulmonary veins prior to arrhythmia ablation procedures 
5. Evaluation of cardiac veins prior to insertion of biventricular pacemaker 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Computed Tomographic 
Angiography of the Chest, Heart and Coronary Arteries (L33282). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that High frequency chest wall oscillation devices (HFCWO) (E0483) are covered for 
beneficiaries who meet: 
 
    Criterion 1, 2, or 3, and 
 
    Criterion 4 
 
        1. There is a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (refer to the ICD-10 code list in the LCD-related Policy Article 
for applicable diagnoses). 
 
        2. There is a diagnosis of bronchiectasis (refer to the ICD-10 code list in the LCD-related Policy Article 
for applicable diagnoses) which has been confirmed by a high resolution, spiral, or standard CT scan and which 
is characterized by: 
 
                Daily productive cough for at least 6 continuous months; or 
 
                Frequent (i.e., more than 2/year) exacerbations requiring antibiotic therapy. 
 
        3. Chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the absence of a confirmed 
diagnosis of bronchiectasis do not meet this criterion. 
 
       4. The beneficiary has one of the following neuromuscular disease diagnoses (refer to the ICD-10 code list 
in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable diagnoses): 
        Post-polio 
        Acid maltase deficiency 
        Anterior horn cell diseases 
        Multiple sclerosis 
        Quadriplegia 
        Hereditary muscular dystrophy 
        Myotonic disorders 
        Other myopathies 
        Paralysis of the diaphragm 
         There must be well-documented failure of standard treatments to adequately mobilize retained secretions. 
 
 
If all of the criteria are not met, the claim will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) High Frequency Chest Wall 
Oscillation Devices L33785. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that therapeutic facet joint procedures are considered medically reasonable and necessary for 
patients who meet ALL of the following criteria: 
 
        The patient has had two (2) medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic facet joint procedures with 
each one providing a consistent minimum of 80% relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief 
being consistent with the agent used); AND 
        Subsequent therapeutic facet joint procedures at the same anatomic site result in at least consistent 50% 
pain relief for at least three (3) months from the prior therapeutic procedure or at least 50% consistent 
improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and ADLs as compared to baseline 
measurement using the same scale; AND 
        Documentation of why the patient is not a candidate for radiofrequency ablation (such as established 
spinal pseudarthrosis, implanted electrical device) is in the medical record.  
 
Frequency limitation: For each covered spinal region no more than four (4) therapeutic facet joint injection 
(IA) sessions will be reimbursed per rolling 12 months. 
 
D. Facet Joint Denervation: 
 
An initial thermal RFA of cervical, thoracic, or lumbar paravertebral facet joint (medial branch) nerves is 
considered medically reasonable and necessary for patients who have had at least two (2) medically reasonable 
and necessary diagnostic MBBs, with each one providing a consistent minimum of 80% sustained relief of 
primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being consistent with the agent used). 
 
Repeat thermal facet joint RFA at the same anatomic site is considered medically reasonable and necessary 
provided the patient had a minimum of consistent 50% improvement in pain for at least six (6) months or at 
least 50% consistent improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and ADLs as 
compared to baseline measurement using the same scale. 
 
Frequency limitation: For each covered spinal region no more than two (2) radiofrequency sessions will be 
reimbursed per rolling 12 months. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management L33930.  
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The patients medical records must establish medical necessity for a hospital bed due to one of the following 
reasons: 
 
1. The patients condition requires positioning of the body; e.g., to alleviate pain, promote good body 
alignment, prevent contractures, avoid respiratory infections, in ways not feasible in an ordinary bed; or  
 
2. The patients condition requires special attachments that cannot be fixed and used on an ordinary bed.  
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-03, National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 280.7(A). 
 
In order to qualify for a semi-electric hospital bed, the patients condition must require frequent change in body 
position and/or there may be an immediate need for a change in body position (i.e., no delay can be tolerated) 
and the patient can operate the controls and cause the adjustments. Exceptions may be made to this last 
requirement in cases of spinal cord injury and brain damaged patients. You can find this rule in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage 
Determinations Manual, Section 280.7(D). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $40 copayment for outpatient diagnostic tests and therapeutic services 
and supplies. You can find this information 91 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).