Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that in the case of a test/service performed on a stored specimen, if a specimen was stored for less 
than or equal to 30 calendar days from the date it was collected, the DOS of the test/service must be the date 
the test/service was performed only if: 
 
 The test/service is ordered by the patients physician at least 14 days following the date of the 
patients discharge from the hospital; 
 The specimen was collected while the patient was undergoing a hospital surgical procedure; 
 It would be medically inappropriate to have collected the sample other than during the hospital 
procedure for which the patient was admitted; 
 The results of the test/service do not guide treatment provided during the hospital stay; and 
 The test/service was reasonable and medically necessary for treatment of an illness. 
 
If the specimen was stored for more than 30 calendar days before testing, the specimen is considered to have 
been archived and the DOS of the test/service must be the date the specimen was obtained from storage. You 
can find these rules in Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 16 - Laboratory Services. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the provider, supplier, or beneficiary, as appropriate, must furnish to the intermediary or 
carrier sufficient information to determine whether payment is due and the amount of payment. You can find 
this rule at 42 CFR 424.5. 
 
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information 
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical 
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity 
Manual Chapter 3, 3.3.2.1. 
 
Non-invasive vascular studies are medically necessary only if the outcome will potentially impact the clinical 
management of the patient. Services are deemed medically necessary when significant signs/symptoms of 
ischemia are present, the information is necessary for appropriate medical and/or surgical management, and the 
test is not redundant of other diagnostic procedures that must be performed. You can find this information in 
Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Non-invasive Extracranial Arterial Studies (L33695). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that repeat polysomnography or sleep testing for diagnosing sleep apnea requires documentation 
justifying the medical necessity for the repeated test. Repeat polysomnography/sleep testing may be indicated: 
 
    if the first study is technically inadequate due to equipment failure; 
    if the subject could not sleep or slept for an insufficient amount of time to allow a clinical diagnosis; 
    if the results were inconclusive or ambiguous; or 
    if initiation of therapy or confirmation of the efficacy of prescribed therapy is needed. 
 
Follow-up polysomnography or sleep studies are not routinely indicated for patients treated with continuous 
positive airway pressure (CPAP) whose symptoms continue to be resolved with CPAP treatment. Follow-up 
polysomnography studies may be indicated, however, for the following conditions: 
 
    After substantial weight loss has occurred in patients on CPAP for treatment of sleep-related breathing 
disorders to ascertain whether CPAP is still needed at the previously titrated pressure; 
    After substantial weight gain has occurred in patients previously treated with CPAP successfully, who are 
again symptomatic despite the continued use of CPAP, to ascertain whether pressure adjustments are needed; 
or 
    When clinical response is insufficient or when symptoms return despite a good initial response to treatment 
with CPAP. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Outpatient Sleep Studies 
(L35050). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that both Initial Hospital Care (Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes 99221 - 99223) 
and Subsequent Hospital Care codes are per diem services and may be reported only once per day by the 
same physician or physicians of the same specialty from the same group practice. 
 
In a hospital inpatient situation involving one physician covering for another, if physician A sees the patient in 
the morning and physician B, who is covering for A, sees the same patient in the evening, A/B MACs (B) do 
not pay physician B for the second visit. The hospital visit descriptors include the phrase per day meaning 
care for the day. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 3, Section 30.6.9. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that one to two levels, either unilateral or bilateral, are allowed per session per spine region. The 
need for a three or four-level procedure bilaterally may be considered under unique circumstances and with 
sufficient documentation of medical necessity on appeal. A session is a time period, which includes all 
procedures (i.e., MBB, IA, facet cyst ruptures, and RFA ablations) that are performed during the same day. 
You can find this rule in the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD)- L33930, Facet Joint 
Interventions for Pain Management. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules say that the general rule for the date of service (DOS) policy for either a clinical laboratory test or the 
technical component of physician pathology service is to bill the date the specimen was collected as the date of 
service. There are three possible exceptions to this rule: 
 
1. For tests performed on stored specimens, when the specific criteria as noted in the manual are met, for 
specimens stored less than or equal to 30 days, the DOS is when the testing was actually completed. If the 
specimen was stored for more than 30 days, then the DOS is the date that the specimen was obtained from 
storage. Specimens in the case of this exception must have been collected while the patient was undergoing a 
hospital surgical procedure. 
2. For samples of live tissue taken for chemotherapy sensitivity testing, the DOS is the date the testing was 
performed, when the listed criteria are met. Specimens in this case must have been collected while the patient 
was undergoing a hospital surgical procedure.  
3. Lastly, there is an exception for Advanced Laboratory Tests (ADLT) performed on specimens which have 
been collected in an outpatient hospital encounter. When specific criteria are met for these tests, the DOS is the 
date the testing is performed.  
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 16, Section 40.8. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on pages 89 and 90 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that physical therapy (PT), occupational therapy (OT), and speech therapy (ST) services are 
covered only when they are medically reasonable and necessary. Therapy services are considered reasonable 
and necessary when: 
 
1. The services are specific and effective treatment for the patient's condition, 
 
2. The services require the skills or direct supervision of a therapist,  
 
3. The amount, frequency, and duration of the services is reasonable under accepted standards of practice, and   
 
4. The services are needed to address recovery of or improvement in function OR to establish, design, deliver, 
or carry out a maintenance program.  
 
Medicare coverage is based not on a patient's potential for improvement, but rather on the patient's need for 
skilled care. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 220.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. [e.g. The 
Plan contract also says that acupuncture services are not covered by the Plan. You can find this information on 
page 27 of the Plan's 2010 Evidence of Coverage.]
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that effective for services performed on or after March 16, 2018, the Centers for Medicare & 
Medicaid Services (CMS) has determined that Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) as a diagnostic laboratory 
test is reasonable and necessary and covered nationally, when performed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement 
Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory, when ordered by a treating physician, and when all of the following 
requirements are met: 
a. Patient has: 
    i. either recurrent, relapsed, refractory, metastatic, or advanced stage III or IV cancer; and 
    ii. not been previously tested with the same test using NGS for the same cancer genetic content, and 
    iii. decided to seek further cancer treatment (e.g., therapeutic chemotherapy). 
b. The diagnostic laboratory test using NGS must have: 
    i. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) approval or clearance as a companion in vitro diagnostic; and 
    ii. an FDA-approved or -cleared indication for use in that patients cancer; and 
    iii. results provided to the treating physician for management of the patient using a report template to specify 
treatment options. You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD): Next 
Generation Sequencing (NGS) 90.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that Psychotherapy is defined as the treatment for mental illness and behavioral disturbances in 
which the clinician establishes a professional contract with the patient and through definitive therapeutic 
communication, attempts to alleviate the emotional disturbances, reverse or change maladaptive patterns of 
behavior and encourage personality growth and development or support current evaluation of functioning. 
Psychotherapy services include ongoing assessment and adjustment of psychotherapeutic interventions and 
may include involvement of family member(s) or others in the treatment process. Although maintenance per se 
is not covered, helping a patient maintain his/her highest level of functioning, such as a patient with borderline 
personality disorder, may be covered on a case-by-case basis. These case-by-case considerations must be 
supported by the evaluation and a plan with clearly identified goal(s). You can find these rules in Local 
Coverage Determination (LCD) Psychiatry and Psychology Services L34616. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that all claims for Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetic, and Orthotic Supplies (DMEPOS) 
require a written order/prescription from the treating practitioner. The supplier must keep the order and proof of 
delivery documentation on file. All services that do not have appropriate proof of delivery will be denied. The 
supplier should also obtain as much documentation from the patients medical record as they determine they 
need to assure themselves that coverage criteria for an item have been met. If the information in the patients 
medical record does not adequately support the medical necessity for the item, the supplier is liable for the 
dollar amount involved unless a properly executed Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) of possible denial has 
been obtained. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 5, Sections 5.2.1, 5.9 and 5.10. 
 
The rules state that a face-to-face encounter is required with documentation that includes information 
supporting that the beneficiary was evaluated or treated for a condition that supports the DME item(s) ordered. 
If this information is not included, the contractor shall deny the claim. If the physician completed the written 
order before the face-to-face encounter, the contractor shall deny the claim. You can find this information in 
the Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 5 Section 5.2.5.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a pneumatic compression device (PCD) coded as E0651 is covered for both primary and 
secondary lymphedema in beneficiaries with chronic and severe lymphedema when all of the following three 
requirements are met: 
1. The beneficiary has a diagnosis of lymphedema, and 
2. The beneficiary has persistence of chronic and severe lymphedema as identified by the documented presence 
of at least one of the following clinical findings: 
A. Marked hyperkeratosis with hyperplasia and hyperpigmentation, 
B. Papillomatosis cutis lymphostatica, 
C. Deformity of elephantiasis, 
D. Skin breakdown with persisting lymphorrhea, 
E. Detailed measurements over time confirming the persistence of the lymphedema with a history 
evidencing a likely etiology, and 
3. In addition to this documented persistence, the lymphedema is then documented to be unresponsive to other 
clinical treatment over the course of a required four-week trial. (See below for trial guidelines.) 
 
A PCD coded as E0650 or E0651 used to treat lymphedema that does not meet all of the requirements above is 
not eligible for reimbursement. Claims will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
A PCD coded as E0650 or E0651 used to treat edema from causes other than lymphedema is not eligible for 
reimbursement. Claims will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Pneumatic Compression Devices 
(L33829) 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the provider, supplier, or beneficiary, as appropriate, must furnish to the intermediary or 
carrier sufficient information to determine whether payment is due and the amount of payment. You can find 
this rule at 42 CFR 424.5. 
 
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information 
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical 
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity 
Manual Chapter 3, 3.3.2.1. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112. 
 
The rules say that the plan must pay for emergency and urgently needed services. This rule applies whether the 
services are obtained in or out of the plans network. This rule applies whether or not there is prior 
authorization for the services. The rules say that an emergency is defined as when a prudent layperson would 
believe that without immediate medical attention there would be serious jeopardy to his or her health. The rules 
say that urgently needed services are those needed because of an unforeseen illness or condition and it is not 
reasonable to get the services from the plan. Generally, these services are needed while the enrollee is outside 
of the service area. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.113. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that when you are outside the service area and cannot get care from a network provider, our 
plan will cover urgently needed services that you get from any provider. You can find this information on page 
48 of the Plan's 2021 and 2022 Evidence of Coverage.