Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Pharmacogenetics testing will be considered medically reasonable and necessary if: 
 
    -The patient has a condition where clinical evaluation has determined the need for a medication that has a 
known gene-drug interaction(s) for which the test results would directly impact the drug management of the 
patients condition; AND 
 
    -The test meets evidence standards for genetic testing as evaluated by a scientific, transparent, peer-reviewed 
process and determined to demonstrate actionability in clinical decision making by CPIC guideline level A or 
B1; or is listed in the FDA table of known gene-drug interactions where data support therapeutic 
recommendations or a potential impact on safety or response or the FDA label; 
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/science-and-research-drugs/table-pharmacogenomic-biomarkers-drug-labeling; 
https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/precision-medicine/table-pharmacogenetic-associations 
 
Some panel/combinatorial tests may include content that has demonstrated actionability and some that has not. 
In these circumstances, the components of the tests that have demonstrated actionability as noted in #2 will be 
considered medically reasonable and necessary. Refer to the related billing and coding article for coding 
information. 
 
The following is considered not medically reasonable and necessary: 
 
    -Genetic testing where either analytical validity, clinical validity, or clinical utility has not been established. 
    -Germline testing may be performed once in a lifetime per beneficiary. 
        -Any laboratory test that investigates the same germline genetic content, for the same genetic information, 
that has already been tested in the same Medicare beneficiary is not medically reasonable and necessary as it is 
duplicative. The germline sequence of an individual does not change over time, and therefore repeat testing of the same germline content for the same genetic information does not provide new clinical information. 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pharmacogenomics Testings (L39073) 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that heavy duty and bariatric devices are included in the codes for pressure reducing support 
surfaces: E0193, E0277, E0371, E0372 and E0373. 
 
Code E0277 describes a powered pressure reducing mattress (alternating pressure, low air loss, or powered 
flotation without low air loss) which is characterized by all of the following: 
 
    An air pump or blower which provides either sequential inflation and deflation of the air cells or a low 
interface pressure throughout the mattress, and 
    Inflated cell height of the air cells through which air is being circulated is 5 inches or greater, and 
    Height of the air chambers, proximity of the air chambers to one another, frequency of air cycling (for 
alternating pressure mattresses), and air pressure provide adequate beneficiary lift, reduce pressure and prevent 
bottoming out, and 
    A surface designed to reduce friction and shear, and 
    Can be placed directly on a hospital bed frame. 
 
Either alternating pressure mattresses or low air loss mattresses are coded using code E0277. 
Products containing multiple components are categorized according to the clinically predominant component 
(usually the topmost layer of a multi-layer product). For example, a product with 3" powered air cells on top of 
a 3" foam base would be coded as a powered overlay (code E0181) not as a powered mattress (E0277). 
 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Article Pressure Reducing Support Surfaces - Group 2 - Policy 
Article A52490. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that when moderate sedation services are furnished by the same practitioner reporting a 
gastrointestinal endoscopy procedure or colonoscopy, practitioners would report the sedation services using 
code G0500 instead of code 99152. Additional time may be reported with 99153, as appropriate. You can find 
this rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Transmittal 3763, Change Request 10075. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 38-43 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical 
purpose. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1.  
 
The rules also say that a power seat elevation feature (E2300) and power standing feature (E2301) are non-
covered because they are not primarily medical in nature. You can find this information in the Local Coverage 
Article (LCA): Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article (A52504). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 40 in the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that an Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as 
the code above the Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 indicates that the two conditions cannot occur together, such 
as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition. You can find this rule in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 33 in the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a test panel is a single test with multiple components and is characterized by a single unit of 
service (UOS =1). A panel cannot be unbundled and billed as individual components regardless of the fact that 
the test reports multiple individual pathogens and/or targets. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage 
Article (LCA) for Billing and Coding: MolDX: Molecular Syndromic Panels for Infectious Disease Pathogen 
Identification Testing (A58726). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is only considered medically necessary 
in adults who have a confirmed diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD), single or recurrent episode and 
meet the following criteria: 
 
One or more of the following: 
 
    Resistance to treatment with psychopharmacologic agents as evidenced by a lack of a clinically significant 
response to one trial of psychopharmacologic agents in the current depressive episode from at least two 
different agent classes. Each agent in the treatment trial must have been administered at an adequate course of 
mono- or poly-drug therapy; or 
    Inability to tolerate psychopharmacologic agents as evidenced by two trials of psychopharmacologic agents 
from at least two different agent classes, with distinct side effects; or 
    History of response to rTMS in a previous depressive episode; or 
    If patient is currently receiving electro-convulsive therapy, rTMS may be considered reasonable and 
necessary as a less invasive treatment option. 
 
AND 
A trial of an evidence-based psychotherapy known to be effective in the treatment of MDD of an adequate 
frequency and duration without significant improvement in depressive symptoms as documented by 
standardized rating scales that reliably measure depressive symptoms. 
 
AND 
The order for treatment (or retreatment) is written by a psychiatrist (MD or DO) who has examined the patient 
and reviewed the record. The physician will have experience in administering TMS therapy. The treatment 
shall be given under direct supervision of this physician (physician present in the area but does not necessarily 
personally provide the treatment). 
 
    NPPs providers may order treatment (or retreatment) if it is within the scope of practice of the NPP in the 
State they are licensed. It is expected that the NPP has examined the patient, reviewed the record and has experience administering TMS therapy. The treatment shall be given under direct supervision of this NPP. 
 
AND 
The rTMS treatment is delivered by a device that is FDA-approved or cleared for the treatment of MDD in a 
safe and effective manner. rTMS treatment should generally follow the protocol and parameters specified in the 
manufacturers user manual, with modifications only as supported by the published scientific evidence base. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation 
L33398. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay 20% coinsurance for in-network Medicare Part B drugs. You can find this 
information on pages 73-74 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
coverage for only those items and services specifically listed in your Plan contract. You can find this 
information on page 69-70 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that elevating legrests are covered if: 
1. The beneficiary has a musculoskeletal condition or the presence of a cast or brace which prevents 90 
degree flexion at the knee; or 
2. The beneficiary has significant edema of the lower extremities that requires an elevating legrest; or 
3. The beneficiary meets the criteria for and has a reclining back on the wheelchair. 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Wheelchair Options/Accessories 
(L33792). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 41-42 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that if evaluation and management services on the day before major surgery or on the day of 
major surgery that result in the initial decision to perform the surgery are not included in the global surgery 
payment for the major surgery and, therefore, may be billed and paid separately. In addition to the CPT 
evaluation and management code, modifier "-57" (decision for surgery) is used to identify a visit which results 
in the initial decision to perform surgery. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 
40.2.A(4). 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.