Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that low back pain (LBP) is the most expensive occupational disorder in the United States and the 
leading cause of disability worldwide. Chronic low back pain (cLBP) is defined as persistent pain in the lumbar 
region lasting for >12 weeks. cLBP has many different etiologies. Research shows evidence that one etiology is 
associated with degeneration of the vertebral body or vertebral body endplates, resulting in inflammation. The 
inflammatory response is perceived by the basivertebral nerve (BVN), a sensory nerve that enters the posterior 
vertebral body and branches out to the superior and inferior endplates. The pain signals are then transmitted to 
the central nervous system, causing what is known as vertebrogenic pain. 
 
Clinically, vertebrogenic pain is generally described as a midline, deep, aching, burning pain that is 
progressive. Also, it is often associated with an intermittent electrical shock sensation. Vertebrogenic pain is 
also characterized by absence of radicular expression, lower extremity weakness, or sensory deficits, and the 
neural tension sign and pain is generally worse with spinal flexion, sitting, standing and general physical 
activity, when compared to extension. 
 
Diagnosis of vertebrogenic cLBP focuses on the chronic inflammatory response caused by endplate damage, 
which is visible on MRI. These signal changes, known as Modic changes (MC), are found in the vertebral body 
bone marrow that is adjacent to the degenerative endplates. Modic 1 changes indicate inflammation and edema, 
and Modic 2 changes occur in the setting of marrow ischemia when the red hematopoietic bone marrow has 
converted into yellow fatty marrow. 
 
Thermal destruction (i.e., ablation) of the intraosseous BVN (Intracept  Procedure) is a therapeutic, 
interventional surgical procedure used to treat cLBP of vertebrogenic origin. The procedure is performed using 
fluoroscopic imaging under moderate/conscious sedation or general anesthesia. Radiofrequency energy is 
applied for 15 minutes at 85 degrees Celsius to produce a lesion to destroy the BVN within the vertebral body. 
At a minimum, the BVN is ablated in at least 1 vertebral body. 
 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Thermal Destruction of the Intraosseous 
Basivertebral Nerve (BVN) for Vertebrogenic Lower Back Pain L39420. 
 If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that an intravenous (IV) pole (E0776) is covered only when a stationary infusion pump (E0791) 
is covered. Use A4223 for infusion supplies not used with a covered external infusion pump. You can find this 
rule in the Local Coverage Determination and Article for External Infusion Pumps, L33794 and A52507. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service (CMS) has established units of service edits 
referred to as Medically Unlikely Edits (MUEs). An MUE for a Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System 
(HCPCS)/Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code is the maximum number of units of service under most 
circumstances allowable by the same provider for the same enrollee on the same date of service. Claims 
submitted where the unit of service exceeds the MUE value for that HCPCS/CPT code will be denied. 
 
MUEs for codes with an MAI of 3 are per day edits based on clinical benchmarks. Codes with an MAI of 3 
are based on criteria combined with data such that it would be possible, but medically unlikely, that higher 
values would represent correctly reported medically necessary services. To be paid, there must be evidence 
(e.g., medical review) that the excess units were actually provided, were correctly coded, and were medically 
necessary. 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding 
Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(V). 
 
The rules say that Train of Four testing is bundled with the intraoperative neuromonitoring of 
electromyography (EMG) or motor evoked potentials (MEP) and, therefore, is not separately reportable. You 
can find this rule from AMA CPT assistant February 2016, Volume 26, Issue 2, pages 13, 14. 
 The rules say that all services integral to accomplishing a procedure are considered bundled into that procedure 
and, therefore, are considered a component part of the comprehensive code. Many of these generic activities 
are common to virtually all procedures and, on other occasions, some are integral to only a certain group of 
procedures, but are still essential to accomplish these particular procedures. Accordingly, it is inappropriate to 
separately report these services based on standard medical and surgical principles. You can find this rule in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 30.A. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that there is insufficient evidence to support the use of peripheral nerve blocks in the treatment 
of diabetic peripheral neuropathy, peripheral neuropathies caused by other underlying systemic diseases or 
peripheral neuropathies causes such as degenerative or idiopathic reasons. Medical management using systemic 
medications is clinically indicated for the treatment of these conditions. You can find these rules in Local 
Coverage Determination (LCD): Peripheral Nerve Blocks (L36850). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $25 copayment for in-network primary care physician/practitioner 
services. You can find this information on page(s) a1-39 to a1-42 of the Plan's 2023 Annual Notice of Change.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that an ultra lightweight manual wheelchair (K0005) is covered for a beneficiary if criteria (1) or 
(2) is met and (3) and (4) are met: 
  
  1. The beneficiary must be a full-time manual wheelchair user. 
2. The beneficiary must require individualized fitting and adjustments for one or more features such as, 
but not limited to, axle configuration, wheel camber, or seat and back angles, and which cannot be 
accommodated by a K0001 through K0004 manual wheelchair. 
3. The beneficiary must have a specialty evaluation that was performed by a licensed/certified medical 
professional (LCMP), such as a PT or OT, or physician who has specific training and experience in 
rehabilitation wheelchair evaluations and that documents the medical necessity for the wheelchair and 
its special features (see Documentation Requirements section). The LCMP may have no financial 
relationship with the supplier. 
4. The wheelchair is provided by a Rehabilitative Technology Supplier (RTS) that employs a RESNA-
certified Assistive Technology Professional (ATP) who specializes in wheelchairs and who has direct, 
in-person involvement in the wheelchair selection for the patient. 
You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33788: Manual Wheelchair Bases (eff. 
1/1/20). 
 
The rules say that irreparable wear refers to deterioration sustained from day-to-day usage over time and a 
specific event cannot be identified. Replacement of equipment due to irreparable wear takes into consideration 
the reasonable useful lifetime of the equipment.  
 
The reasonable useful lifetime of durable medical equipment is determined through program instructions. In the 
absence of program instructions, A/B MACS (B) may determine the reasonable useful lifetime of equipment, 
but in no case can it be less than 5 years. Computation of the useful lifetime is based on when the equipment is 
delivered to the beneficiary, not the age of the equipment. Replacement due to wear is not covered during the 
reasonable useful lifetime of the equipment. During the reasonable useful lifetime, Medicare does cover repair 
up to the cost of replacement (but not actual replacement) for medically necessary equipment owned by the 
beneficiary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only 
Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that Medicare makes payment for an assistant at surgery when the procedure is authorized for an 
assistant and the person performing the service is a physician, physician assistant (PA), nurse practitioner (NP) 
or a clinical nurse specialist (CNS). Modifier 80 (assistant surgeon), 81 (minimum assistant surgeon), or 82 
(when qualified resident surgeon not available) is used to bill for assistant at surgery services. When billed 
without modifier AS (PA, NP, or CNS services for assistant at surgery) the use of these modifiers indicate that 
a physician served as an assistant at surgery. Modifier AS is billed to indicate that a PA, NP, or CNS served as 
the assistant at surgery. Modifier 80, 81 or 82 must also be billed when modifier AS is billed. Claims submitted 
with modifier AS and without modifiers 80, 81 or 82 are returned to the provider (RTPd). You can find this 
rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare 
Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 4, Section 250.9. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 50 one-way trips to Plan approved locations every year. You can find this information on page 73 
of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested item or service but is limited to 1 procedure code every 5 calendar years. You can find this 
information on pages 81 to 83 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that an implantable (or insertable loop) recorder (ILR)  is implanted subcutaneously in a 
patients upper left chest and may remain implanted for many months. An ILR is used when syncope is thought 
to be cardiac-related but is too infrequent to be detected by either a HolterTM monitor or a traditional pre-
symptom memory loop recorder (MLR). You can find this information in National Coverage Determination 
(NCD): Electrocardiographic Services (20.15) 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay 20% coinsurance for outpatient diagnostic testing medical supplies such 
as imaging contrast materials. You can find this information on page 75 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not pay for hearing aids or examinations for the purpose of prescribing, 
fitting, or changing hearing aids. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(d). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.   
The Plan contract says that supplemental coverage is provided for hearing aids. This benefit includes coverage 
for  hearing aids only when purchased from the Plans select hearing aid provider. You can find this 
information on page 60 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a group 2 support surface is covered if the beneficiary meets at least one of the following 
three Criteria (1, 2 or 3): 
1. The beneficiary has multiple stage 2 pressure ulcers located on the trunk or pelvis (refer to the ICD-10 
code list section in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable diagnoses) which have failed to 
improve over the past month, during which time the beneficiary has been on a comprehensive ulcer 
treatment program including each of the following: 
a. Use of an appropriate group 1 support surface, and 
b. Regular assessment by a nurse, practitioner, or other licensed healthcare practitioner, and 
c. Appropriate turning and positioning, and 
d. Appropriate wound care, and 
e. Appropriate management of moisture/incontinence, and 
f. Nutritional assessment and intervention consistent with the overall plan of care 
2. The beneficiary has large or multiple stage 3 or 4 pressure ulcer(s) on the trunk or pelvis (refer to the 
ICD-10 code list section in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable diagnoses), 
3. The beneficiary had a myocutaneous flap or skin graft for a pressure ulcer on the trunk or pelvis within 
the past 60 days and has been on a group 2 or 3 support surface immediately prior to discharge from a 
hospital or nursing facility within the past 30 days. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Pressure Reducing Support Surfaces  Group 2, 
L33642. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $4,200 maximum out-of-pocket amount for medical services. You can 
find this information on page 39 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).  
 
The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $10 copayment for each covered lab service performed in an 
outpatient facility department. You can find this information on pages 76 to 77 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC). 
 
The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $40 copayment for each covered therapy visit. This applies to 
individual or group therapy. You can find this information on pages 79 to 80 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).