Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that some ICD-10-CM codes indicate laterality, specifying whether the condition occurs on the 
left, right or is bilateral. If no bilateral code is provided and the condition is bilateral, assign separate codes for 
both the left and right side. If the side is not identified in the medical record, assign the code for the unspecified 
side. 
 
When a patient has a bilateral condition and each side is treated during separate encounters, assign the 
"bilateral" code (as the condition still exists on both sides), including for the encounter to treat the first side. 
For the second encounter for treatment after one side has previously been treated and the condition no longer 
exists on that side, assign the appropriate unilateral code for the side where the condition still exists (e.g., 
cataract surgery performed on each eye in separate encounters). The bilateral code would not be assigned for 
the subsequent encounter, as the patient no longer has the condition in the previously-treated site. If the 
treatment on the first side did not completely resolve the condition, then the bilateral code would still be 
appropriate. 
 
When laterality is not documented by the patients provider, code assignment for the affected side may be 
based on medical record documentation from other clinicians. If there is conflicting medical record 
documentation regarding the affected side, the patients attending provider should be queried for clarification. 
Codes for unspecified side should rarely be used, such as when the documentation in the record is 
insufficient to determine the affected side and it is not possible to obtain clarification. 
 
You can find this rule in the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2023.  
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
 
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 136 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that orthopedic shoes and other supportive devices for the feet generally are not covered. 
However, this exclusion does not apply to such a shoe if it is an integral part of a leg brace, and its expense is 
included as part of the cost of the brace. Also, this exclusion does not apply to therapeutic shoes furnished to 
diabetics. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 290(3). 
 
Shoes, inserts, and modifications are covered in limited circumstances. They are covered in selected 
beneficiaries with diabetes for the prevention or treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. However, different codes are 
used for footwear provided under this benefit. Inserts and other shoe modifications (L3000) are covered if they 
are on a shoe that is an integral part of a covered brace and if they are medically necessary for the proper 
functioning of the brace. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article: Orthopedic Footwear - Policy 
Article (A52481). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that currently covered indications include using MRA for specific conditions to evaluate flow in 
internal carotid vessels of the head and neck, peripheral arteries of lower extremities, abdomen and pelvis, and 
the chest. Coverage is limited to MRA units that have received FDA premarket approval, and such units must 
be operated within the parameters specified by the approval. In addition, the services must be reasonable and 
necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of the specific patient involved. 
  
a. Head and Neck Effective April 15, 2003, studies have proven that MRA is effective for evaluating flow in 
internal carotid vessels of the head and neck. However, not all potential applications of MRA have been shown 
to be reasonable and necessary. All of the following criteria must apply in order for Medicare to provide 
coverage for MRA of the head and neck:  
   MRA is used to evaluate the carotid arteries, the circle of Willis, the anterior, middle or posterior cerebral 
arteries, the vertebral or basilar arteries or the venous sinuses;  
   MRA is performed on patients with conditions of the head and neck for which surgery is anticipated and 
may be found to be appropriate based on the MRA. These conditions include, but are not limited to, tumor, 
aneurysms, vascular malformations, vascular occlusion or thrombosis. Within this broad category of disorders, 
medical necessity is the underlying determinant of the need for an MRA in specific diseases. The medical 
records should clearly justify and demonstrate the existence of medical necessity; and  
   MRA and CA are not expected to be performed on the same patient for diagnostic purposes prior to the 
application of anticipated therapy. Only one of these tests will be covered routinely unless the physician can 
demonstrate the medical need to perform both tests.  
 
You can find this rule at the Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1,  
Section 220.2(B)(2). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will cover a Power Mobility Device (PMD) (such as a power wheelchair or 
scooter) for a person who meets the following criteria:  
 
1. The person must have a personal mobility deficit;  
2. The deficit must impair their participation in mobility related activities of daily living (MRADLs) such 
as toileting, feeding, grooming and bathing in customary locations within the home;  
3. The persons condition must not be able to be ameliorated by a walker, cane or manual wheelchair; and 
4. The person must be capable of safely operating the PMD.  
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 280.3(B). 
 
The rules say that a Column II code such as a positioning belt/safety belt/pelvic strap (E0978) is included in the 
allowance for the corresponding Column I code (K0856) when provided at the same time. You can find this 
information in Local Coverage Article: Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article (A52504). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules state that a positioning accessory (such as code E0956) is covered for a beneficiary who meets both 
of the following criteria: 
1. The beneficiary has a manual wheelchair or a power wheelchair with a sling/solid seat/back and the 
beneficiary meets Medicare coverage criteria for it; and 
2. The beneficiary has any significant postural asymmetries that are due to a covered diagnosis code. 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Wheelchair Seating (L33312). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that and implantable (or insertable loop) recorder (ILR) is used when syncope is thought to be 
cardiac-related, but is too infrequent to be detected by either a HolterTM monitor or a traditional pre-symptom 
memory loop recorder (MLR). 
 
The following indications are covered nationally unless otherwise indicated: 
 
    1. Computer analysis of electrocardiograms (EKGs) when furnished in a setting and under the circumstances 
required for coverage of other EKG services. 
    2.EKG services rendered by an independent diagnostic testing facility, including physician review and 
interpretation. Separate physician services are not covered unless he/she is the patients attending or consulting 
physician. 
    3. Emergency EKGs (i.e., when the patient is or may be experiencing a life-threatening event) performed as 
a laboratory or diagnostic service by a portable x-ray supplier only when a physician is in attendance at the 
time the service is performed or immediately thereafter. 
    4. Home EKG services with documentation of medical necessity. 
    5. Transtelephonic EKG transmissions (effective March 1, 1980) as a diagnostic service for the indications 
described below, when performed with equipment meeting the standards described below, subject to the 
limitations and conditions specified below. Coverage is further limited to the amounts payable with respect to 
the physicians service in interpreting the results of such transmissions, including charges for rental of the 
equipment. The device used by the beneficiary is part of a total diagnostic system and is not considered DME 
separately. Covered uses are to: 
        -Detect, characterize, and document symptomatic transient arrhythmias; 
        -Initiate, revise, or discontinue arrhythmic drug therapy; or, 
        -Carry-out early post-hospital monitoring of patients discharged after myocardial infarction (MI)  
 
You can find this information in National Coverage Determination (NCD): Electrocardiographic Services 
(20.15). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the 30-day transitional care management (TCM) period begins the day the patient is 
discharged from 1 of these inpatient or partial hospitalization settings and continues for the next 29 days: 
-Inpatient acute care hospital 
-Inpatient psychiatric hospital 
-Inpatient rehabilitation facility 
-Long-term care hospital 
-Skilled nursing facility 
-Hospital outpatient observation or partial hospitalization 
-Partial hospitalization at a community mental health center 
 
After an inpatient discharge, the patient must return to their community setting. These could include a: 
-Home 
-Domiciliary (like a group home or boarding house) 
-Nursing facility 
-Assisted living facility 
 
You can find this rule in the Medicare Learning Network (MLN), MLN908628. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that there is no payment under the Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) for services 
that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) designates to be inpatient-only services. These 
services have an OPPS status indicator of C in the OPPS Addendum B and are listed together in Addendum 
E of each years OPPS/ASC final rule. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Publication 100-04, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 4, Section 
180.7. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules also state that Subsequent nursing facility care services are limited to one telehealth visit every 14 
days. This rule is found in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 190.3.5. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that a single polysomnography (PSG) is usually sufficient to titrate positive airway pressure 
(PAP) therapy. Assuming an unattended portable monitoring or auto-titrating PAP device does not provide 
sufficient data, a single PSG is sufficient to titrate PAP therapy. Repeat PSG should not be routinely indicated 
for the assessment of treatment results in patients whose symptoms continue to be resolved with PAP 
treatment. Repeat PSG or PSG with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) titration may be indicated in 
the following circumstances:  
1. After surgical treatment of patients with OSA, to ensure satisfactory response; or 
2. After surgical treatment of patients with OSA whose symptoms return despite a good initial 
response to treatment. 
3. After substantial weight loss has occurred in patients on PAP for treatment of OSA to ascertain 
whether PAP is still needed at the previously titrated pressure; 
4. After substantial weight gain has occurred in patients previously treated with PAP successfully, 
who are again symptomatic despite the continued use of PAP, to ascertain whether pressure 
adjustments are needed; or 
5. When clinical response is insufficient or when symptoms return despite a good initial response 
to treatment with PAP 
6. Initial CPAP was not tolerated and BPAP is to be used in lieu of CPAP 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Polysomnography and Sleep 
Testing (L33405). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that a type 1 Excludes note is a pure excludes note. An Excludes1 note indicates that the code 
excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 is used 
when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same 
condition. You can find this rule in the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2023. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the provider, supplier, or beneficiary, as appropriate, must furnish to the intermediary or 
carrier sufficient information to determine whether payment is due and the amount of payment. You can find 
this rule at 42 CFR 424.5. 
 
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information 
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical 
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity 
Manual, Chapter 3, Section 3.3.2.1. 
 
The rules say to qualify for home health services, the patient must be: 
 
1. Confined to the home;  
2. Under the care of a physician or allowed practitioner;  
3. Receiving services under a plan of care established and reviewed by a physician;  
4. Be in need of (a) skilled nursing care on an intermittent basis, (b) physical therapy, (c) speech therapy or (d) 
continuing occupational therapy.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 409.42. 
 
The rules say that eligibility for the home health benefit will be determined based on the certifying physician or 
allowed practitioners records. If the enrollee was directly admitted to home health from an acute or post-acute 
care facility, the facility records may be used instead. The medical records for the enrollee must contain 
information that justifies the referral for home health services. 
  The certifying physician or allowed practitioner must document that there was a face-to-face encounter with the 
enrollee within the required timeframe. The records must contain the actual clinical note for the face-to-face 
encounter visit. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Publication 100-02, Chapter 7, Section 30.5.1, 30.5.1.1, and 
30.5.1.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that an implantable loop recorder (ILR) is another type of pre-symptom memory loop recorder 
(MLR), it is implanted subcutaneously in a patients upper left chest and may remain implanted for many 
  
  months. An implantable loop recorder (ILR) is used when syncope is thought to be cardiac-related but is too 
infrequent to be detected by either a HolterTM monitor or a traditional pre-symptom MLR. You can find this 
information in National Coverage Determination (NCD): Electrocardiographic Services (20.15). 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.