Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a repeat series* of hyaluronan knee injection(s) for patients who have responded to a prior 
series is considered to be reasonable and necessary under the following circumstances: 
 Symptoms have recurred 
And, 
 At least six months have elapsed since the prior series of injections 
And, 
 There was significant improvement in pain and functional capacity achieved with the prior series of 
injections using a standardized assessment tool 
Or, 
 There is significant reduction in the doses of NSAID medications taken or reduction in the number of 
intra-articular steroid injections to the knees during the six-month period following the injection(s). 
You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L35427: Hyaluronan Acid Therapies for 
Osteoarthritis of the Knee (eff. 10/1/19). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that the FANCC gene testing is performed in association with Fanconi anemia (FA), a condition 
characterized by physical abnormalities, bone marrow failure, and increased risk of malignancy. For infants 
and children, FANCC genetic testing is used to confirm the clinical findings, such as blood counts and bone 
marrow biopsy, to diagnose FA. Genetic testing for adults is used to screen potential carriers of the mutation. 
Therefore, the Molecular Diagnostics Service Program (MolDX) Team has determined that testing for the 
FANCC is not a Medicare benefit and is a statutorily excluded service. In addition to single gene testing, 
MolDX will also deny panels of tests that include the FANCC gene. You can find this rule in the Local 
Coverage Article for Billing and Coding: MolDX: FANCC Genetic Testing, A53628. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the Medicare approved amount for global surgery procedures includes payment for the 
following services related to the surgery when furnished by the physician who performs the surgery. 
 
   - Preoperative Visits 
   - Intra-operative Services 
   - Complications Following Surgery 
   - Postoperative Visits 
   - Postsurgical Pain Management 
   - Supplies 
   - Miscellaneous Services. 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare 
Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 40.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 
  
  The rules state that Breast MRI studies are to be used very selectively. The modality should be restricted to: 
 cases where diagnosis is inconclusive, even after standard work-up; 
 evaluation of the post-operative patient when scar tissue cannot be differentiated from tumors; 
 patients with positive axillary nodes but no known primary; 
 patients with rupture of a breast implant; or 
 determination of the extent of disease in patients with known malignancy, prior to treatment (to assure 
confinement to one segment of the breast). 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Breast Imaging: Breast Echography 
(Sonography)/Breast MRI/Ductography (L335850). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that A microprocessor controlled ankle foot system (L5973), energy storing foot (L5976), 
dynamic response foot with multi-axial ankle (L5979), flex foot system (L5980), flex-walk system or equal 
(L5981), or shank foot system with vertical loading pylon (L5987) is covered for beneficiaries whose 
  
  functional level is 3 or above. 
 
More than 2 test (diagnostic) sockets (L5618, L5620, L5622, L5624, L5626, L5628) for an individual 
prosthesis are not reasonable and necessary unless there is documentation in the medical record which justifies 
the need. Exception: A test socket is not reasonable and necessary for an immediate prosthesis (L5400, L5410, 
L5420, L5430, L5450, L5460). 
 
No more than two of the same socket inserts (L5654, L5655, L5656, L5658, L5661, L5665, L5673, L5679, 
L5681, L5683) are allowed per individual prosthesis at the same time. 
 
Socket replacements are considered reasonable and necessary if there is adequate documentation of functional 
and/or physiological need. It is recognized that there are situations where the explanation includes but is not 
limited to: changes in the residual limb; functional need changes; or irreparable damage or wear/tear due to 
excessive beneficiary weight or prosthetic demands of very active amputees. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Lower Limb Prostheses L33787. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that ambulance providers and suppliers must accept the Medicare allowed charge as payment in 
full and not bill or collect from the beneficiary any amount other than any unmet Part B deductible and the Part 
B coinsurance amounts. You can find this information on the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 
(CMS) website at https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/AmbulanceFeeSchedule. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that screening tests are excluded from coverage. The only exceptions are for the following 
services: 
 
1. screening mammography,  
2. colorectal cancer screening tests, 
3. screening pelvic exams,  
4. prostate cancer screening tests,  
5. glaucoma screening exams,  
6. ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA),  
7. cardiovascular disease screening tests,  
8. diabetes screening tests, and 
9. screening electrocardiograms, and 
10. certain other testing recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force and approved by 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service. 
 
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(a)(1) and 42 CFR Section 410.64. 
 
The rules say that Medicare considers vitamin assay panels (more than 1 vitamin assay) a screening procedure 
and therefore, non-covered. Similarly, assays for micronutrient testing for nutritional deficiencies that include 
multiple tests for vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and various metabolic functions are never necessary. Many 
vitamin deficiency problems can be determined from a comprehensive history and physical examination. Any 
diagnostic evaluation should be targeted at the specific vitamin deficiency suspected and not a general 
screen. Medicare has established limited coverage for CPT code 82306. If a covered diagnosis is not on the 
claim, the edit will automatically deny the service as not medically necessary. You can find this rule in the 
Local Coverage Determination and Article for Assays for Vitamins and Metabolic Function, L33418 and 
A56485. 
 
 If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract states that because the plan has a Point-of-Service (POS) option, care enrollees receive from an out-of- 
network provider for certain services may be covered. Prior authorization is not required for covered services 
received out-of-network. You can find this information on pages 47 to 48 of the Plan's 2022 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that coverage for TEE is considered medically reasonable and necessary in the following 
situations: 
 
    When TTE has not established the diagnosis, or 
    In a patient where TTE is felt not to give adequate information (e.g., as in extreme obesity, severe chronic 
obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD], chest deformity, inadequate or incomplete visualization of the left 
atrium and left atrial appendage in patients with prosthetic material, and inadequate visualization of the atrial 
septum for making the diagnosis of patient foramen ovale). 
 
 
A TEE may be performed as an initial test in the following scenarios: 
 
    There is suspected acute aortic pathology including dissection or transection; 
    For guidance of percutaneous non-coronary cardiac interventions (e.g., radiofrequency ablation of atrial 
arrhythmias, alcohol septal ablation, percutaneous mitral or aortic valvuloplasty, atrial occluder device 
deployment, or management of VAD prior to heart transplantation); 
    To determine the mechanism of valve regurgitation and/or suitability for valve repair; 
    To diagnose or subsequently manage suspected endocarditis with moderate or high pre-test probability of the 
disease; 
    Persistent fever with an intracardiac device; or 
    For clinical decision making, including possible cardioversion or radiofrequency ablation of atrial 
flutter/fibrillation when anticoagulation alone is not already planned. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Transesophageal Echocardiography 
(TEE) L35016. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that procedures with a status indicator (SI) of Q1 may be assigned to a payable SI and ambulatory 
payment classification (APC) and paid separately if there are no other specified services on the same day or 
claim. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Integrated OCE Specifications 
V22.3.R1, Section 5.4.1 (eff 10/01/21). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that each physician who performs services for a patient must be identified on the Form CMS-
1500 claim in block 24J for the appropriate line item in accordance with instructions in the Medicare Program 
Integrity Manual. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 1, Section 30.2.13(B). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 35-40 of the Plan's 2022 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not list 
dental consultations or cone beam CT scan as covered services. You can find this information on pages 4-83 to 
4-98 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
The rules say that PGx tests are indicated when medications are being considered for use (or already being 
administered) that are medically necessary, appropriate, and approved for use in the patients condition and are 
known to have a gene(s)-drug interaction that has been demonstrated to be clinically actionable as defined by 
the FDA (PGx information required for safe drug administration) or Clinical Pharmacogenetic Implementation 
Consortium (CPIC) guidelines (category A and B). 
PGx testing is not considered reasonable and necessary merely on the basis of a patient having a particular 
diagnosis. Unless the record reflects that the treating clinician has already considered non-genetic factors to 
make a preliminary drug selection, PGx testing is not considered reasonable and necessary. You can find this 
rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) MolDX: Pharmacogenomics Testing L38394. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include 
D7140. You can find this information on page 93 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on pages 37 to 38 of 
the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 417.414. 
 
The rules say that immunizations are not covered unless they are directly related to the treatment of an injury or 
direct exposure to a disease or condition. In the absence of injury or direct exposure, vaccination or inoculation 
is not covered. However, pneumococcal, hepatitis B, influenza virus vaccines, and any FDA-approved COVID-
19 vaccines are exceptions to this rule. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(e) and Section 3713 of 
the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that some vaccines such as those for Shingles, Tdap, and foreign travel are Part D drugs and 
do not meet Medicare Part B coverage rules, and therefore are not covered by your Plan. You can find this 
information on page 60 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.