Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 58 of the Plan's 2023 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare covers a lung cancer screening counseling and shared decision-making visit, and 
for appropriate beneficiaries, annual screening for lung cancer with LDCT, as an additional preventive service 
benefit under the Medicare program when certain criteria are met. For purposes of Medicare coverage of lung 
cancer screening with LDCT, beneficiaries must meet all the following eligibility criteria: 
 
1. Age of 55-77 years, 
2. Absence of signs/symptoms of lung cancer, 
3. Tobacco smoking history of at least 30 pack-years (one pack-year equates to smoking one pack/day for 
one year, 
4. Current smoker or former smoker who quit within the last 15 years. 
 
All these criteria must be clearly documented in the medical record, including the actual pack-year smoking 
history as a number. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual, Lung Cancer 
Screening with Low Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) (210.14). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules also say that effective for claims with dates of service on and after December 23, 2009, the Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) determines that the evidence is adequate to conclude that OIVIT 
does not improve health outcomes in Medicare beneficiaries. Therefore, CMS determines that OIVIT is not 
reasonable and necessary for any indication under section 1862(a)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act. Services 
comprising of an OIVIT regimen are nationally non-covered under Medicare when furnished pursuant to an 
OIVIT regimen. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service, Internet-Only 
Manual, Publication 100-03, National Coverage Determination (NCD) - Outpatient Intravenous Insulin 
Treatment (40.7). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays for ambulance services that meet certain origin and destination requirements. 
In order to meet this requirement, the ambulance supplier must transport the patient for whom the emergency 
call was placed. If an ambulance responds to a call but does not transport the person for whom the call was 
placed, Medicare does not pay for the service. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.40(f) and in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit 
Policy Manual, Chapter 10, Section 10. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.  The Plan 
contract states that the Plan covers ambulance services not resulting in a transport to a facility if an enrollee is 
stabilized at their home or other location. Enrollees must pay a $270 copayment for each non-Medicare covered 
ambulance stabilization when there is no transport. You can find this information on pages 60 to 61 of the 
Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a power seat elevation feature (E2300) and power standing feature (E2301) are non-covered 
because they are not primarily medical in nature. If a wheelchair has an electrical connection device described 
by code E2310 or E2311 and if the sole function of the connection is for a power seat elevation or power 
standing feature, it will be denied as non-covered. 
 
The rules state that an expandable controller is capable of accommodating one or more of the following 
additional functions: 
1. Other types of proportional input devices (e.g., mini-proportional or compact joysticks, touchpads, chin 
control, head control, etc.) 
2. Non-proportional input devices (e.g., sip and puff, head array, etc.) 
3. Operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control. (Note: Control of the power seating 
actuators though the Control Input Device would require the use of an additional component, E2310 or 
E2311.) 
 
An expandable controller may also be able to operate one or more of the following: 
1. A separate display (i.e., for alternate control devices) 
2. Other electronic devices (e.g., control of an augmentative speech device or computer through the chair's 
drive control) 
3. An attendant control 
 
The rules state that a power tilt and recline seating system (E1006, E1007, E1008) includes: a solid seat 
platform and a solid back; any frame width and depth; detachable or flip-up fixed height or adjustable height 
armrests; fixed or swingaway detachable legrests; fixed or flip-up footplates; two motors and related 
electronics with or without variable speed programmability; a switch control which is independent of the power 
wheelchair drive control interface. 
 
The rules state that a power leg elevation feature (E1010, E1012) involves dedicated motor(s) and related 
electronics with or without variable speed programmability which allows the legrest to be raised and lowered 
independently of the recline and/or tilt of the seating system. It includes a switch control which may or may not be integrated with the power tilt and/or recline control(s). 
 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Article for Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article, 
A52504. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a LTACH is a hospital that has an average inpatient length of stay of greater than 25 days. 
You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1886(d)(1)(B)(iv)(I).   
 
The rules say that services in an LTACH must be medically necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the 
diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. The enrollee must show signs and/or symptoms severe enough to need 
medical care. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 6, Section 6.5.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that modifier -59 is used to indicate a distinct procedural service. This may represent a different 
session or patient encounter, different procedure or surgery, different site, or organ system, separate 
incision/excision, or separate injury. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual, Chapter 1, Section E(d). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that for codes L1832, L1833, L1843, L1845, L1850, L1851 and L1852, knee instability must be 
documented by examination of the beneficiary and objective description of joint laxity (e.g., varus/valgus 
instability, anterior/posterior Drawer test). You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) 
L33318: Knee Orthoses (eff. 1/1/20). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that cervical traction devices (E0849) are covered only if both of the following criteria are met: 
 
1. The beneficiary has a musculoskeletal or neurologic impairment requiring traction equipment; and 
2. The appropriate use of a home cervical traction device has been demonstrated to the beneficiary and the 
beneficiary tolerated the selected device. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Cervical Traction Devices (L33823). 
 
The rules say that cervical traction devices described by code E0849 or E0855 are covered only when criteria 1 
and 2 above and either criterion A, B or C below has been met: 
 
A. The beneficiary has a diagnosis of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction; and has received treatment 
for the TMJ condition; or, 
B. The beneficiary has distortion of the lower jaw or neck anatomy (e.g., radical neck dissection) such that a 
chin halter is unable to be utilized; or, 
C. The treating practitioner orders and/or documents the medical necessity for greater than 20 pounds of 
cervical traction in the home setting. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Cervical Traction Devices (L33823). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $500 annual deductible. You can find this information on page 2 of the 
Plan's 2023 Medical Benefits Chart.  
 
The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $25 copayment for medical vision services in an office. Not 
subject to the deductible. These services apply to the annual out-of-pocket maximum. You can find this 
information on page 36 of the Plans 2023 Medical Benefits Chart. 
 
The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a 10% coinsurance of the approved amount for diagnosis and 
treatment of diseases and conditions of the eye, after you meet your annual deductible. These services apply to 
the annual out-of-pocket maximum. You can find this information on page 36 of the Plans 2023 Medical 
Benefits Chart.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that tumor treatment field therapy (E0766) is covered for the treatment of newly diagnosed 
Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) only when all of the following criteria are met: 
1. The beneficiary has histologically confirmed (World Health Organization (WHO) grade IV 
astrocytoma), newly diagnosed, supratentorial GBM; and, 
2. The beneficiary has received initial treatment with maximal debulking surgery (when feasible), 
followed by chemotherapy and radiotherapy; and, 
3. Tumor treatment field therapy is initiated within 7 weeks from the last dose of concomitant 
chemotherapy or radiotherapy, whichever is later; and, 
4. The beneficiary has no evidence of progression by Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) 
criteria; and, 
5. The beneficiary has a Karnofsky Performance Score (KPS) of at least 70; and, 
6. The beneficiary will use TTFT for an average of 18 hours per day. 
If all of the coverage criteria above are not met, claims for code E0766 will be denied as not reasonable and 
necessary. You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L34823: Tumor Treatment Field 
Therapy (TTFT) (eff. 1/1/20). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1.  
 
The rules also say that that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported 
with the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this 
rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy 
Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) was developed to prevent inappropriate 
payment of services that should not be reported together. NCCI edits are organized in a Column One/Column 
Two table. Each edit is a pair of codes that should not be reported together. If a provider reports two codes of 
an edit pair, only the Column One code is payable. For edits with a modifier indicator of 0, the Column Two 
code cannot be paid regardless of whether a modifier is used. You can find this in the NCCI Manual, Chapter I. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that minimally invasive surgical (MIS) fusion of the sacroiliac joint (SIJ) utilizing a lateral 
transfixation approach is considered medically necessary when ALL of the following criteria are met: 
 
1. Have moderate to severe pain with functional impairment and pain that persists, despite a minimum 6 
months of intensive nonoperative treatment that must include medication optimization, activity modification, 
bracing, and active therapeutic exercise targeted at the lumbar spine, pelvis, SIJ and hip including a home 
exercise program 
2.Patients report of typically unilateral pain that is caudal to the lumbar spine (L5 vertebrae), localized over 
the posterior SIJ, and consistent with SIJ pain 
3.A thorough physical examination demonstrating localized tenderness with palpation over the sacral sulcus 
(Fortins point, i.e., at the insertion of the long dorsal ligament inferior to the posterior superior iliac spine 
(PSIS) in the absence of tenderness of similar severity elsewhere (e.g., greater trochanter, lumbar spine, 
coccyx) and that other obvious sources for their pain do not exist 
4. Positive response to a cluster of 3 provocative tests (e.g., thigh thrust test, compression test, Gaenslens test, 
distraction test, Patricks sign, posterior provocation test) 
5.Absence of generalized pain behavior (e.g., somatoform disorder) or generalized pain disorders (e.g., 
fibromyalgia) 
6. Diagnostic imaging studies that include ALL of the following: 
 
a. Imaging (plain radiographs and a computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) of the 
SIJ that excludes the presence of destructive lesions (e.g., tumor, infection), fracture, traumatic SIJ instability, 
or inflammatory arthropathy that would not be properly addressed by percutaneous SIJ fusion (SIJF) 
b. Imaging of the pelvis (anteroposterior (AP) plain radiograph) to rule out concomitant hip pathology 
c. Imaging of the lumbar spine (CT or MRI) to rule out neural compression or other degenerative condition that 
can be causing low back or buttock pain 
 
7. At least 75% reduction of pain for the expected duration of 2 anesthetics (on separate visits, each with a 
different duration of action), and the ability to perform previously painful maneuvers, following an image-
guided, contrast-enhanced intra-articular SIJ injection 8. A trial of at least 1 therapeutic intra-articular SIJ injection (i.e., corticosteroid injection) 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Minimally Invasive Surgical (MIS) Fusion 
of the Sacroiliac Joint (SIJ) (L39025). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.