Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
coverage for the requested items or services, but only when they are received from an in-network provider. You 
can find this information on pages 42 to 43 and page 70 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes dental 
crowns when certain criteria is met. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 53 through 58 of the 
Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that meals may be offered as a supplemental benefit to address the following two types of 
circumstances: 
   Immediately following surgery or an inpatient hospital stay, for a temporary duration, typically a four-week 
period, per enrollee per year, provided they are ordered by a physician or non-physician practitioner. As 
discussed in 42 CFR, Section 422.112(b)(3), after the temporary duration, the provider should refer the enrollee 
to community and social services for further meals, if needed, or 
   For a chronic condition, including but not limited to cardiovascular disorders, chronic obstructive pulmonary 
disease (COPD) or diabetes, for a temporary period, typically two weeks, per enrollee per year provided they 
are ordered by a physician or non-physician practitioner; and are part of a supervised program designed to 
transition the enrollee to life style modifications. 
 
Home delivery of meals may be offered as a supplemental benefit if the services are: 
1) Needed due to an illness; 
2) Consistent with established medical treatment of the illness; and 
3) Offered for a short duration. 
 
Social factors, by themselves, do not qualify an enrollee for meal services. 
 
You can find this information in Medicare Managed Care Manual Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
  The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says immediately following discharge from a Plan Hospital as an inpatient due to congestive heart 
failure, the Plan covers up to two meals per day in a consecutive four-week period, once per calendar year. As 
part of the discharge process, someone from the enrollees care team will initiate a referral valid for 30 days. 
Once the referral is approved, the meal delivery vendor will contact the enrollee with meal options and arrange 
meal delivery. In addition to meals for general health, there are menus to support specific conditions and diets. 
The contract says the Plan covers home-delivered meals at no charge. The Plan contract also says if the 
enrollee is discharged to another facility that provides meals (for example, inpatient rehabilitation), or if the 
meals referral has expired, the meals benefit is excluded from coverage. You can find this information on page 
35 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract covers one routine eye exam every calendar year, inclusive of dilation (when professionally indicated), 
performed in a specialist physician setting at any participating network provider location. You can find this 
information on pages A1-56 to A1-57 of the Plan's 2022 Medical Benefits Chart.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the diagnosis of trigger points requires a detailed history and thorough physical examination. 
The following clinical symptoms may be present when making the diagnosis: 
 
    History of onset of the painful condition and its presumed cause (e.g., injury or sprain) 
    Distribution pattern of pain consistent with the referral pattern of trigger points 
    Range of motion restriction 
    Muscular deconditioning in the affected area 
    Focal tenderness of a trigger point 
    Palpable taut band of muscle in which trigger point is located 
    Local taut response to snapping palpation 
    Reproduction of referred pain pattern upon stimulation of trigger point 
 
The goal is to treat the cause of the pain and not just the symptom of pain. 
 
After myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is established, trigger point injection may be considered medically 
reasonable and necessary: 
 
    When noninvasive medical management is unsuccessful (e.g., analgesics, passive physical therapy, 
ultrasound, range of motion and active exercises). 
    As a bridging therapy to relieve pain while other treatments are also initiated, such as medication or physical 
therapy; or as a single therapeutic maneuver. The logic behind such therapeutic decision making should be 
obvious in the medical record and available upon Contractor request. 
    When joint movement is mechanically blocked as is the case of the coccygeus muscle. 
 
You can find this information in the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Trigger Point Injections 
(L35010). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested item or service but is limited to one every 60 months. You can find this information on page 109 of 
the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that facet joint interventions generally consist of four types of procedures: Intraarticular (IA) 
Facet Joint Injections, Medial Branch Blocks (MBB), Radiofrequency Ablations (RFA) and Facet cyst 
rupture/aspiration. 
 
Facet Joint Interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of 
chronic pain in patients who meet all of the following criteria: 
1. Moderate to severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit 
measured on pain or disability scale; AND 
2. Pain that has been present for a minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to 
noninvasive conservative care management (as tolerated); AND 
3. Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by 
facet joint synovial cyst); AND 
4. There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the 
source of the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant 
deformity. 
 
Pain assessment must be performed and documented at baseline, after each diagnostic procedure using the 
same pain scale for each assessment. A disability scale must also be obtained at baseline to be used for 
functional assessment (if patient qualifies for treatment). 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management, L33930. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that in situations where the spinal cord stimulator has been working well but is in need of 
replacement for battery change, malfunction or end of stimulator life, a new trial is not needed to replace the 
  
  stimulator. 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Spinal Cord Stimulators for Chronic 
Pain, L36204. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict enrollees to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet an enrollees medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
The rules say that plans may specify the networks of providers from whom enrollees may obtain services. The 
rules say plans may require prior authorization for most in-network services if the health plan ensures that all 
covered services are available and accessible under the plan. The plan must arrange for specialty care outside of 
the plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet an enrollee's medical 
needs. Plans offering coordinated care plans must ensure continuity of care and integration of services through 
arrangements with contracted providers. This includes services available through contracting or non-
contracting providers in the area serviced by the health plan including nursing home and community based 
services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on pages 32 to 33 of 
the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
coverage for the requested items or services, but only when they are received from an in-network provider. You 
can find this information in Chapter 3 on pages 32-33 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC) and in 
the 2023 Dental Schedule of Benefits.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that suppliers must add a KX modifier to codes E0720, E0730, and E0731 only if all of the 
criteria in the COVERAGE INDICATIONS, LIMITATIONS, AND/OR MEDICAL NECESSITY section of 
the related LCD have been met. 
 
For the situation where a KX modifier is required, if all of the criteria in the COVERAGE INDICATIONS, 
LIMITATIONS, AND/OR MEDICAL NECESSITY section of the related LCD have not been met, the GA or 
GZ modifier must be added to these codes. When there is an expectation of a reasonable and necessary denial, 
suppliers must enter the GA modifier on the claim line if they have obtained a properly executed Advance 
Beneficiary Notice (ABN) or the GZ modifier if they have not obtained a valid ABN. 
 
Claim lines billed for E0720, E0730, and E0731 without a GA, GZ or KX modifier as specified above will be 
rejected as missing information. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Article (LCA) for Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulators 
(TENS) - Policy Article (A52520). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested item or service but is limited to one set every 5 calendar years. You can find this information on 
pages 78-79 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that somatosensory evoked potentials and responses (SEPs/SERs) are appropriate for the following indications:

1. Spinal cord trauma 
2. Degenerative, non-traumatic spinal cord lesions (e.g., cervical spondylosis with myelopathy)
3. Multiple sclerosis 
4. Spinocerebellar degeneration 
5. Myoclonus 
6. Coma 
7. Intraoperative monitoring 
8. Subacute combined degeneration 
9. Other diseases of myelin (e.g., adrenoleukodystrophy, adrenomyeloneuropathy, metachromatic leukodystrophy, and Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease) 
10. Syringomyelia 
11. Hereditary spastic paraplegia

You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Neurophysiology Evoked Potentials (L34975) - Effective October 17, 2019.

The rules say that below is a list of common disorders where an electromyography (EMG) in tandem with a properly conducted nerve conduction study (NCS) will be helpful in diagnosis:

1. Nerve compression syndromes, including carpal tunnel syndrome and other focal compressions 
2. Radiculopathy - cervical, lumbosacral 
3. Mono/polyneuropathy - metabolic, degenerative, hereditary 
4. Myopathy - including poly-and dermatomyositis, myotonic and congenital myopathies 
5. Plexopathy - idiopathic, trauma, infiltration 
6. Neuromuscular junction disorders - myasthenia gravis. Single fiber EMG is of special value here 
7. At times, immediately prior to Botulinum A toxin injection, for localization 
8. At times, immediately prior to injection of phenol or other substances for nerve blocking or chemodenervation
There may be other instances, not detailed here, where EMG may be of use. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Nerve Conduction Studies and Electromyography (L35081) - Effective October 31, 2019.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include pontics or prefabricated post and core in addition to crowns. You can find this information on pages 92-95, 99-102 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).