Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that molecular pathology procedures (Tier1 and Tier 2) may be eligible for coverage when ALL
of the following criteria are met:
1. Alternative laboratory or clinical tests to definitively diagnose the disorder/identify the condition are
unavailable or results are clearly equivocal; AND
2. Availability of a clinically valid test, based on published peer reviewed medical literature; AND
3. Testing assay(s) are Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved/cleared or if LDT (lab developed test) or LDT protocol or FDA modified test(s) the laboratory documentation should support assay(s) of analytical validity and clinical utility; AND
4. Results of the testing must directly impact treatment or management of the Medicare beneficiary; AND
5. For testing panels, including but not limited to, multiple genes or multiple conditions, and in cases
where a tiered approach/method is clinically available, testing would be covered ONLY for the number of genes or test that are reasonable and necessary to obtain necessary information for therapeutic decision making; AND
6. Individual has not previously received genetic testing for the disease/condition. (In general, diagnostic genetic testing for a disease should be performed once in a lifetime.) Exceptions include clinical scenarios whereby repeat testing of somatically-acquired mutations (for example, pre- and post-therapy) may be required to inform appropriate therapeutic decision-making.
You can find more information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Molecular Pathology Procedures
(L35000).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that definitive urine drug testing (UDT) is reasonable and necessary for the following 
circumstances: 
 Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is inadequately detected by a presumptive UDT; 
 Definitively identify specific drugs in a large family of drugs; 
 Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is not detected by presumptive UDT such as fentanyl, 
meperidine, synthetic cannabinoids and other synthetic/analog drugs; 
 Identify drugs when a definitive concentration of a drug is needed to guide management (e.g., 
discontinuation of THC use according to a treatment plan); 
 Identify a negative, or confirm a positive, presumptive UDT result that is inconsistent with a patients 
self-report, presentation, medical history, or current prescribed pain medication plan; 
 Rule out an error as the cause of a presumptive UDT result; 
 Identify non-prescribed medication or illicit use for ongoing safe prescribing of controlled substances; 
and 
 Use in a differential assessment of medication efficacy, side effects, or drug-drug interactions. 
Definitive UDT may be reasonable and necessary based on patient specific indications, including historical use, 
medication response, and clinical assessment, when accurate results are necessary to make clinical decisions. 
The clinicians rationale for the definitive UDT and the tests ordered must be documented in the patients 
medical record. You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L36029: Controlled Substance 
Monitoring and Drugs of Abuse Testing (eff. 6/17/21). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict enrollees to a network of providers if medically necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the plan must arrange for specialty care outside of the plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet an enrollee's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112. The rules say that plans must ensure continuity of care for enrollees. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 110.6. The rules say that plans may specify the networks of providers from whom enrollees may obtain services. The rules say plans may require prior authorization for most in-network services if the plan ensures that all covered services are available and accessible under the plan. The plan must arrange for specialty care outside of the plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet an enrollee's medical needs. Plans offering coordinated care plans must ensure continuity of care and integration of services through arrangements with contracted providers. This includes services available through contracting or non-contracting providers in the area serviced by the health plan including nursing home and community-based services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 11 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict enrollees to a network of providers if medically necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the plan must arrange for specialty care outside of the plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet an enrollee's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112. The rules say that plans must ensure continuity of care for enrollees. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 110.6. The rules say that plans may specify the networks of providers from whom enrollees may obtain services. The rules say plans may require prior authorization for most in-network services if the plan ensures that all covered services are available and accessible under the plan. The plan must arrange for specialty care outside of the plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet an enrollee's medical needs. Plans offering coordinated care plans must ensure continuity of care and integration of services through arrangements with contracted providers. This includes services available through contracting or non-contracting providers in the area serviced by the health plan including nursing home and community-based services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 11 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested item or service but is limited to one procedure every three plan years. You can find this information 
on pages 4-80 to 4-94 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Pneumatic Compression Device (PCD) coded as E0675 to treat peripheral arterial disease 
is not eligible for reimbursement. There is insufficient evidence to demonstrate that reimbursement is justified. 
Claims for E0675 will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this information in the Local 
Coverage Article: Pneumatic Compression Devices - Policy Article (A52488) and in the Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD): Pneumatic Compression Devices (L33829). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
The rules say that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has determined that extracorporeal 
photopheresis is reasonable and necessary under 1862(a)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act (the Act) under the 
following circumstances: 
1.       Effective April 8, 1988, Medicare provides coverage for: 
Palliative treatment of skin manifestations of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma that has not responded to other 
therapy. 
2.       Effective December 19, 2006, Medicare also provides coverage for: 
Patients with acute cardiac allograft rejection whose disease is refractory to standard immunosuppressive drug 
treatment; and, 
Patients with chronic graft versus host disease whose disease is refractory to standard immunosuppressive drug 
treatment. 3.       Effective April 30, 2012, Medicare also provides coverage for: 
Extracorporeal photopheresis for the treatment of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) following lung 
allograft transplantation only when extracorporeal photopheresis is provided under a clinical research study. 
You can find this rule in National Coverage Determination (NCD) Extracorporeal Photopheresis 110.4. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules state that if an independent lab bills for services, the place where the sample was taken is reported as
the Place of Service (POS). An independent laboratory taking a sample in its laboratory shows "81" as place of
service. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only
Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 26, Section 10.6.

The rules say that for all services (with two (2) exceptions), the POS code to be used by the physician or other
supplier will be assigned as the same setting in which the beneficiary received the face-to-face service. The two
exceptions are for enrollees who are registered hospital inpatients or outpatients, in which case, the inpatient or
outpatient hospital POS code would be reported regardless of where the face-to-face service takes place. You
can find this information in the MLN Matters article number MM7631, "Revised and Clarified Place of Service
(POS) Coding Instructions".

The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A).

The rules say that modifier -59 is used to indicate a distinct procedural service. This may represent a different
session or patient encounter, different procedure or surgery, different site, or organ system, separate
incision/excision, or separate injury. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
Internet Only Manual, National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual, Chapter 1, Section E(d).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that facet joint interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the 
diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet ALL the following criteria: 
-Moderate to severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit 
measured on pain or disability scale. 
-Pain present for minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to noninvasive conservative 
management (as tolerated). 
-Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by facet joint 
synovial cyst). 
-There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the source of 
the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant deformity. You can find 
this rule at the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD)- L38765, Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that Medicare covers bone mass measurements (BMM) under the following conditions: 
1. Is ordered by the physician or qualified nonphysician practitioner who is treating the beneficiary following 
an evaluation of the need for a BMM and determination of the appropriate BMM to be used. 
A physician or qualified nonphysician practitioner treating the beneficiary for purposes of this provision is one 
who furnishes a consultation or treats a beneficiary for a specific medical problem, and who uses the results in 
the management of the patient. For the purposes of the BMM benefit, qualified nonphysician practitioners 
include physician assistants, nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, and certified nurse midwives. 
2. Is performed under the appropriate level of physician supervision as defined in 42 CFR 410.32(b). 
3. Is reasonable and necessary for diagnosing and treating the condition of a beneficiary who meets the 
conditions described in Section 80.5.6. 
4. In the case of an individual being monitored to assess the response to or efficacy of an FDA-approved 
osteoporosis drug therapy, is performed with a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry system (axial skeleton). 
5. In the case of any individual who meets the conditions of 80.5.6 and who has a confirmatory BMM, is 
performed by a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry system (axial skeleton) if the initial BMM was not performed 
by a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry system (axial skeleton). A confirmatory baseline BMM is not covered if 
the initial BMM was performed by a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry system (axial skeleton). 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual 
Chapter 15, Section 80.5.4. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 
 
  
  The rules say that computed tomography (CT) scans are covered if there is literature to support its use for the 
patients condition and the scan is reasonable and necessary for the patient. You can find this rule in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National 
Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 220.1(A). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that an expandable controller is capable of accommodating one or more of the following 
additional functions: 
- Other types of proportional input devices (e.g., mini-proportional or compact joysticks, touchpads, chin 
control, head control, etc.) 
- Non-proportional input devices (e.g., sip and puff, head array, etc.) 
- Operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control. 
 
An expandable controller may also be able to operate one or more of the following: 
- A separate display (i.e., for alternate control devices) 
- Other electronic devices (e.g., control of an augmentative speech device or computer through the chair's drive 
control) 
- An attendant control 
 
A harness (E2313) describes all of the wires, fuse boxes, fuses, circuits, switches, etc. that are required for the 
operation of an expandable controller. It also includes all the necessary fasteners, connectors, and mounting 
hardware. Code E2313 is separately billable in addition to an expandable controller both at initial issue and 
with complete replacement of the expandable controller. 
 
Codes E2310 and E2311 describe the electronic components that allow the beneficiary to control two or more 
of the following motors from a single interface (e.g., proportional joystick, touchpad, or non-proportional 
interface): power wheelchair drive, power tilt, power recline, power shear reduction, power leg elevation, 
power seat elevation, power standing. It includes a function selection switch which allows the beneficiary to 
select the motor that is being controlled and an indicator feature to visually show which function has been 
selected. When the wheelchair drive function has been selected, the indicator feature may also show the 
direction that has been selected (forward, reverse, left, right). This indicator feature may be in a separate 
display box or may be integrated into the wheelchair interface. Payment for the code includes an allowance for 
fixed mounting hardware for the control box and for the display box (if present).  
A power seat elevation feature (E2300) and power standing feature (E2301) are non-covered because they are 
not primarily medical in nature. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article: Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article 
(A52504). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.