Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on pages 40-41 of 
the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Indications and Limitations of Coverage for Cardiac Pacemakers: 
 
B.  Nationally Covered Indications 
 
The following indications are covered for implanted permanent single chamber or dual chamber cardiac 
pacemakers: 
 
    Documented non-reversible symptomatic bradycardia due to sinus node dysfunction, and 
    Documented non-reversible symptomatic bradycardia due to second degree and/or third degree 
atrioventricular block. 
 
C.  Nationally Non-Covered Indications 
 
The following indications are non-covered for implanted permanent single chamber or dual chamber cardiac 
pacemakers: 
 
    Reversible causes of bradycardia such as electrolyte abnormalities, medications or drugs, and hypothermia, 
    Asymptomatic first degree atrioventricular block, 
    Asymptomatic sinus bradycardia, 
    Asymptomatic sino-atrial block or asymptomatic sinus arrest, 
    Ineffective atrial contractions (e.g., chronic atrial fibrillation or flutter, or giant left atrium) without 
symptomatic bradycardia, 
    Asymptomatic second degree atrioventricular block of Mobitz Type I unless the QRS complexes are 
prolonged or electrophysiological studies have demonstrated that the block is at or beyond the level of the His 
Bundle (a component of the electrical conduction system of the heart), 
    Syncope of undetermined cause, 
    Bradycardia during sleep, 
    Right bundle branch block with left axis deviation (and other forms of fascicular or bundle branch block) 
without syncope or other symptoms of intermittent atrioventricular block, 
    Asymptomatic bradycardia in post-myocardial infarction patients about to initiate long-term beta-blocker 
drug therapy, 
    Frequent or persistent supraventricular tachycardias, except where the pacemaker is specifically for the 
control of tachycardia, and     A clinical condition in which pacing takes place only intermittently and briefly, and which is not associated 
with a reasonable likelihood that pacing needs will become prolonged. 
 
You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) Cardiac Pacemakers: Single 
Chamber and Dual Chamber Permanent Cardiac Pacemakers 20.8.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that there are some patients who require supplementation of their daily protein and caloric intake. 
These nutritional supplements are often given as a medicine between meals to boost protein-caloric intake or 
the mainstay of a daily nutritional plan. Medicare does not pay for nutritional supplements. You can find this 
rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare 
National Coverage Determination Manual, Chapter 1, Section 180.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not list 
dental consultations as a covered service. You can find this information on pages 4-64 to 4-77 of the Plans 
2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays for ambulance services that meet certain origin and destination requirements. 
In order to meet this requirement, the ambulance supplier must transport the patient for whom the emergency 
call was placed. If an ambulance responds to a call but does not transport the person for whom the call was 
placed, Medicare does not pay for the service. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.40(f) and in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit 
Policy Manual, Chapter 10, Section 10. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that ambulance service is a transport benefit, and it is only payable when you are transported 
to the hospital.  If an ambulance is called and you receive care, but decide not to be transported to a hospital, 
the Plan will not cover those services. You can find this information on pages 147 and 148 of the Plan's 2021 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say to qualify for home health services, the patient must be: 
 
1. Confined to the home;  
2. Under the care of a physician or allowed practitioner;  
3. Receiving services under a plan of care established and reviewed by a physician;  
4. Be in need of (a) skilled nursing care on an intermittent basis, (b) physical therapy, (c) speech therapy or (d) 
continuing occupational therapy.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 409.42. 
 
The rules say that eligibility for the home health benefit will be determined based on the certifying physician or 
allowed practitioners records. If the enrollee was directly admitted to home health from an acute or post-acute 
care facility, the facility records may be used instead. The medical records for the enrollee must contain 
information that justifies the referral for home health services. 
  
The certifying physician or allowed practitioner must document that there was a face-to-face encounter with the 
enrollee within the required timeframe. The records must contain the actual clinical note for the face-to-face 
encounter visit. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Publication 100-02, Chapter 7, Section 30.5.1, 30.5.1.1, and 
30.5.1.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit states that in 
general criteria for crowns will be met only for permanent teeth needing multi-surface restorations where other 
restorative materials have a poor prognosis. Permanent anterior teeth must have pathologic destruction to the 
tooth by caries or trauma and must involve four or more surfaces and at least 50% of the incisal edge. You can 
find this information in the Plans 2022 Office Reference Manual.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that provisions in this LCD and related coding article only address Vertebral Augmentation for 
Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF). Coverage will remain available for medically necessary 
procedures for other conditions not included in this LCD. 
 
PVA (percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) or kyphoplasty (PKP)) is covered in patients with BOTH the 
following: 
 
1. Inclusion criteria (ALL are required):  
 
    Acute (< 6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks) osteoporotic VCF (T1  L5) by recent (within 30 days) 
advanced imaging (bone marrow edema on MRI or bone-scan/SPECT/CT uptake)1-3,10,25,27 
    Symptomatic (ONE): 
        Hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score = 
8)4-7 
        Non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS =5) despite optimal non-surgical 
management (NSM)10* (ONE): 
            Worsening pain 
            Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS still =5) (with = 2 of the following): 
                Progression of vertebral body height loss 
                > 25% vertebral body height reduction 
                Kyphotic deformity 
                Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ) >17) 
 
* consider including pedicle periosteal infiltration7 
 
c. Continuum of care10 (BOTH): 
 
        All patients presenting with VCF should be referred for evaluation of BMD and osteoporosis education for 
subsequent treatment as indicated. 
        All patients with VCF should be instructed to take part in an osteoporosis prevention/treatment program. 
 
2. Exclusion criteria2,5,8-10 (Can have NONE of the following): 
 a. Absolute contraindication 
 
        Current back pain is not primarily due to the identified acute or subacute VCF(s) 
        Osteomyelitis, discitis or active systemic or surgical site infection 
        Pregnancy 
 
b. Relative contraindication 
 
        Allergy to bone cement or opacification agents 
        Uncorrected coagulopathy 
        Spinal instability 
        Myelopathy from the fracture 
        Neurologic deficit 
        Neural impingement 
        Fracture retropulsion/canal compromise 
        Greater than three vertebral fractures 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Percutaneous Vertebral 
Augmentation (PVA) for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L38737). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) is a therapeutic, interventional neurosurgical and 
radiological procedure that consists of the percutaneous injection of a biomaterial, methyl methacrylate, into a 
lesion of a thoracic or lumbar vertebral body. The procedure is utilized for pain relief and bone strengthening of 
weakened vertebral bodies. 
 
The procedure is performed under fluoroscopic guidance, although some prefer the use of computed 
tomography (CT) with fluoroscopy for needle positioning and injection assessment. An intraosseous venogram 
is sometimes performed before cement injection to determine whether the needle is positioned within a direct 
venous anastomosis to the central or epidural veins, to minimize extravasation into venous structures. 
Conscious sedation with additional local anesthesia (1% lidocaine) is generally utilized; however, patients who 
experience difficulties with ventilation or are unable to tolerate prone position during the procedure may 
require general anesthesia or deep sedation with airway and ventilation support. The methyl methacrylate is 
injected into the vertebral body until resistance is met or until cement reaches the posterior wall. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Percutaneous Vertebral 
Augmentation (PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L35130). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $425 copayment for surgery or surgical procedures performed at an 
outpatient hospital facility. You can find this information on page 84 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that an annual physical does not include lab tests and diagnostic tests.  You will have to pay the 
cost sharing for those tests even when done during your annual physical. In addition, your contract says that 
enrollees must pay a $25 copayment for outpatient diagnostic procedures and tests and a $15 copayment for lab 
services. You can find this information on pages 62 and 83 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 45 of the plan's 2022 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that for these items of DME, contractors pay the fee schedule amounts on a monthly rental basis 
not to exceed a period of continuous use of 15 months. In the tenth month of rental, the beneficiary is given a 
purchase option (see 30.5.2). If the purchase option is exercised, contractors continue to pay rental fees not to 
exceed a period of continuous use of 13 months and ownership of the equipment passes to the beneficiary. If 
the purchase option is not exercised, contractors continue to pay rental fees until the 15 month cap is reached 
and ownership of the equipment remains with the supplier. You can find this information in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 20, 30.5 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $40 copayment for each covered telehealth visit or consultation in an 
outpatient location with a specialist. You can find this information on page 110 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay $150 copayment for in-network Medicare-covered diagnostic radiology 
services. You can find this information on page 55 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $35 copayment for a specialist visit. You can find this information on 
page 82 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).