Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the only chiropractic service Medicare covers is manual manipulation of the spine to correct 
a subluxation if the subluxation has resulted in a neuromusculoskeletal condition for which manual 
manipulation is appropriate treatment. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.21(b).   
 
The rules say that Claims submitted for Chiropractic Manipulative Treatment (CMT) CPT codes 98940, 98941, 
or 98942 must contain an AT modifier or they will be considered not medically necessary. You can find this 
rule in the Local Coverage Article Billing and Coding: Chiropractic Services, A56273. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that physicians /practitioners who furnish services to a hospital outpatient, including in a hospital 
outpatient department (including in a provider-based department of that hospital) or under arrangement to a 
hospital shall, at a minimum, report the off campus-outpatient hospital POS code 19 or on campus-outpatient 
hospital POS code 22 irrespective of the setting where the patient actually receives the face-to-face 
encounter. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 26, Section 10.5. 
 
The rules state that when completing the 1500 claim form, providers must enter the correct Place of Service 
(POS) code in section 24B. Invalid or incorrect POS codes will be denied and returned to the provider. You can 
find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 26, Section 10.6 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 48 one-way trips each year. You can find this information on pages 121 and 122 of the Plans 
2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 417.414. 
 
The rules state that Denosumab (Prolia) is covered when: 
Patient adequately supplemented with calcium and vitamin D (calcium 1000 mg daily and at least 400 IU 
vitamin D daily). 
 
For postmenopausal osteoporosis at high risk for fracture, documentation should include but is not limited to: 
1. Menopausal status (for female beneficiaries only) 
2. Patients age and sex. 
3. Documentation supporting the diagnosis of osteoporosis. 
4. Previous treatment of osteoporosis, agents used, outcomes and adverse reactions if any. 
5. History of previous fractures, including type of fracture, cause and time since occurrence. 
6. Risk factors for future fracture including preventive measures. 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Article Billing and Coding: Denosumab (Prolia TM, Xgeva TM), 
A52399. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that Evaluation and management services on the day before major surgery or on the day of major 
surgery that result in the initial decision to perform the surgery are not included in the global surgery payment 
for the major surgery and, therefore, may be billed and paid separately. 
 
In addition to the CPT evaluation and management code, modifier -57 (decision for surgery) is used to 
identify a visit which results in the initial decision to perform surgery. (Modifier - QI was used for dates of 
service prior to January 1, 1994.) 
 
If evaluation and management services occur on the day of surgery, the physician bills using modifier -57, 
not -25. The -57 modifier is not used with minor surgeries because the global period for minor surgeries 
does not include the day prior to the surgery. Moreover, where the decision to perform the minor procedure is 
typically done immediately before the service, it is considered a routine preoperative service and a visit or 
consultation is not billed in addition to the procedure. 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Service, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, 
Chapter 12, Section 40.2. 
 
The rules say that the global package for major surgeries include 1 day immediately before the day of surgery, 
the day of surgery, and the 90 days immediately following the day of surgery. 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Service, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, 
Chapter 12, Section 40.1.  
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that there are two applications of molecular biomarkers to risk-stratify patients at increased risk 
for prostate cancer:  
I. A non-invasive or minimally invasive test, the results of which are obtained to inform the decision to 
perform an initial biopsy (pre-biopsy). 
II. A test performed to further refine risk when a biopsy has been performed but does not clearly indicate 
malignancy on histopathologic examination (post-biopsy). Such a test can potentially obviate the need 
for a repeat biopsy. 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) MolDX: Molecular Biomarkers to Risk-Stratify 
Patients at Increased Risk for Prostate Cancer L39042. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Correct Coding Initiative was developed to promote correct coding and to control 
improper coding leading to inappropriate payment in Part B claims. The Coding Policy Manual also explains 
what is referred to as Column One/Column Two Correct Coding and Mutually Exclusive Edits. These are code 
pairs that should not be reported together. Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) subject all line items 
for the same beneficiary, same National Provider Identifier (NPI), and same date of service to National Correct 
Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits. The National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) File Formats continue to 
include a Correct Coding Modifier Indicator (CCMI) for the Column One / Column Two Correct Coding edit 
file. This indicator determines whether an NCCI Procedure to Procedure (PTP)-associated modifier causes the 
code pair to bypass the edit. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9. 
 
The rules say that modifiers XE, XS, XP, XU were developed to provide greater reporting specificity in 
situations where modifier 59 was previously reported and may be used in lieu of modifier 59 whenever 
possible. The modifier XU is defined as an unusual non-overlapping service; the use of a service that is distinct 
because it does not overlap usual components of the main service. You can find this rule in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare 
Services, Chapter I(E). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $380 copayment per day, for days 1 to 5 and a $0 copayment for after 
day 5 of an inpatient hospital stay. You can find this information on page 84 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that when Part A payment cannot be made for a hospital inpatient admission and the hospital, not 
the beneficiary, is liable under section 1879 of the Act for the cost of the Part A items and services, the hospital 
must submit a provider-liable "no pay" Part A claim (110 TOB). You can find this rule in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 4, Section 240.6. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that effective for claims with dates of service on and after December 23, 2009, the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) determines that the evidence is adequate to conclude that outpatient 
intravenous (IV) insulin therapy (OIVIT) does not improve health outcomes in Medicare beneficiaries. 
Therefore, CMS determines that OIVIT is not reasonable and necessary for any indication under section 
1862(a)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act. Services comprising an Outpatient Intravenous Insulin Therapy 
regimen are nationally non-covered under Medicare when furnished pursuant to an OIVIT regimen. You can 
find this rule in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) - Outpatient Intravenous Insulin Treatment 
(40.7). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Indications for wireless capsule endoscopy: 
 
  
   For investigating suspected small intestinal bleeding in persons with objective evidence of recurrent, obscure 
GI bleeding (e.g., persistent or recurrent iron-deficiency anemia and/or persistent or recurrent positive fecal 
occult blood test (FOBT), or visible bleeding) who have had upper and lower GI endoscopies within the past 12 
months (esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and colonoscopy) that have failed to identify a bleeding source; 
 
 For evaluation of regional non-metastatic carcinoid tumors of the small bowel in persons with carcinoid 
syndrome; 
 
 For evaluation of persons with celiac disease with a positive serology and negative biopsy; 
 
 For re-evaluation of persons with celiac disease who remain symptomatic despite treatment and there is no 
suspected or confirmed GI obstruction, stricture, or fistulae; 
 
 For initial diagnosis in persons with suspected Crohn's disease (abdominal pain or diarrhea plus 1 or more 
signs of inflammation (e.g., fever, elevated white blood cell (WBC) count, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation 
rate, or bleeding) without evidence of disease on conventional diagnostic tests, including small-bowel follow-
through or abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan/CT enterography and upper and lower endoscopy 
(EGD and colonoscopy); 
 
 For re-evaluation of persons with Crohn's disease who remain symptomatic despite treatment and there is no 
suspected or confirmed GI obstruction, stricture, or fistulae; 
 
 For surveillance of small intestinal tumors in persons with Lynch syndrome, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome and 
other polyposis syndromes affecting the small bowel; or 
 
 For screening or surveillance of esophageal varices. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Wireless Capsule Endoscopy 
L36427. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
  
  Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Grievance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
Rollator chairs are covered if patient meets Mobility Assistive Equipment clinical criteria and is limited to 
those roll-about chairs having casters of at least 5 inches in diameter and specifically designed to meet the 
needs of ill, injured, or otherwise impaired individuals. You can find this information in the National coverage 
Determination (NCD) 280.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $40 copayment for outpatient rehabilitation services. You can find this 
information on page(s) 82 to 83 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $30 copayment for each Medicare-covered urgent care facility visit. 
You can find this information on page(s) 107 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay 20% coinsurance for outpatient diagnostic tests. You can find this 
information on page(s) 78 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.