Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that an initial thermal radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of cervical, thoracic, or lumbar 
paravertebral facet joint (medial branch) nerves is considered medically reasonable and necessary for patients 
who have had at least two (2) medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic medial branch blocks (MBBs), 
with each one providing a consistent minimum of 80% sustained relief of primary (index) pain (with the 
duration of relief being consistent with the agent used). 
 
Repeat thermal11 facet joint RFA at the same anatomic site is considered medically reasonable and necessary 
provided the patient had a minimum of consistent 50% improvement in pain for at least six (6) months or at 
least 50% consistent improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and activities of 
daily living (ADLs) as compared to baseline measurement using the same scale. 
 
Frequency limitation: For each covered spinal region no more than two (2) radiofrequency sessions will be 
reimbursed per rolling 12 months. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management L33930. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that modifier -79 reports an unrelated procedure by the same physician during a postoperative 
period. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Internet-Only Manual 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 40.2.7. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the thermal radiofrequency destruction of cervical, thoracic, or lumbar paravertebral facet 
joint (medial branch) nerves are considered medically reasonable and necessary for patients who meet ALL the 
following criteria: 
 
Initial thermal radiofrequency ablation (RFA): 
After the patient has had at least two (2) medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic medial branch blocks 
(MBBs), with each one providing a consistent minimum of 80% sustained relief of primary (index) pain (with 
the duration of relief being consistent with the agent used) AND 
Repeat thermal facet joint RFA at the same anatomic site is considered medically reasonable and necessary 
provided the patient had a minimum of consistent 50% improvement in pain for at least six (6) months or at 
least 50% consistent improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and activities of 
daily living (ADLs) as compared to baseline measurement using the same scale; 
Frequency Limitation: For each covered spinal region no more than two (2) radiofrequency sessions will be 
reimbursed per rolling 12 months. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management L35936. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that : 
 
LAAC devices are covered when the device has received Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Premarket 
Approval (PMA) for that devices FDA-approved indication and meet all of the conditions specified below: 
The patient must have: 
 
A CHADS2 score = 2 (Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age > 75, Diabetes, Stroke/transient ischemia 
attack/thromboembolism) or CHA2DS2-VASc score = 3 (Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age = 65, 
Diabetes, Stroke/transient ischemia attack/thromboembolism, Vascular disease, Sex category) 
A formal shared decision making interaction with an independent non-interventional physician using an 
evidence-based decision tool on oral anticoagulation in patients with NVAF prior to LAAC. Additionally, the 
shared decision making interaction must be documented in the medical record. 
A suitability for short-term warfarin but deemed unable to take long-term oral anticoagulation following the 
conclusion of shared decision making, as LAAC is only covered as a second line therapy to oral anticoagulants. 
The patient (preoperatively and postoperatively) is under the care of a cohesive, multidisciplinary team (MDT) 
of medical professionals. The procedure must be furnished in a hospital with an established structural heart 
disease (SHD) and/or electrophysiology (EP) program. 
 
You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) Percutaneous Left Atrial 
Appendage Closure (LAAC) 20.34. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that if medically necessary and reasonable, Medicare will cover one Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) 
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan to determine the initial level of cancer treatment needed for an 
enrollee. After the completion of the initial anti-cancer therapy, additional FDG PET scans may be covered at 
  
  the discretion of Medicare. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-03, National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 220.6.17. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 417.414. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover medically accepted off-label uses for Food and Drug Administration 
(FDA) approved drugs used in an anti-cancer chemotherapeutic regimen. Medicare maintains a list of 
compendia which define if a use is medically accepted. The off-label use must be supported in one or more of 
these compendia or in published, peer-reviewed medical literature. An off-label use must be supported in one 
or more of the compendia and the use must not be listed as unsupported, not indicated, not recommended, or 
equivalent terms, in any of the compendia. An off-label use may also be determined by the carrier in the state 
to be reasonable and necessary. You can find these rules and the list of the Medicare-recognized compendia in 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit 
Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.5. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that initial coverage of home oxygen therapy and oxygen equipment is reasonable and necessary 
for beneficiaries in Group III, if all of the following conditions are met: 
 
Absence of hypoxemia defined in Group I and Group II above; and, 
A medical condition with distinct physiologic, cognitive, and/or functional symptoms documented in high-
quality, peer-reviewed literature to be improved by oxygen therapy, such as cluster headaches (not all 
inclusive). 
NOTE: DME MACs use the same methodologic principles of evidentiary review as those used for NCDs. For 
details, please see Appendix A of the National Coverage Analysis (NCA) Decision Memo Home Use of 
Oxygen and Home Oxygen Use to Treat Cluster Headaches CAG-00296R2. 
 
If all of the coverage conditions specified above for initial claims for beneficiaries in Groups I, II and III, or 
documentation requirements for continued payment of subsequent claims are not met, the oxygen therapy and 
oxygen equipment will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. Please refer to the LCD-related Policy 
Article (A52514) for additional information regarding documentation requirements necessary for continued 
payment of oxygen and oxygen equipment claims. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Oxygen and Oxygen Equipment 
L33797. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that modifier -59 is used to indicate a distinct procedural service. This may represent a different 
session or patient encounter, different procedure or surgery, different site, or organ system, separate 
incision/excision, or separate injury. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) Policy Manual, Chapter 1, Section E(d). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 8-9 of the 2024 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles, and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $335 copayment per day for days 1-5 for inpatient hospital care. There 
is a $6,700 in-network and out-of-network pocket maximum. You can find this information on pages 72-74 of 
the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that only one practitioner can furnish and bill critical care management services during a calendar 
month. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicaid & Medicare Services (CMS) Medicare Learning 
Network (MLN) Booklet "Chronic Care Management Services" (eff. September 2022). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that A/B Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) (B) may not pay for the technical 
component (TC) of radiology services furnished to hospital patients. Payment for physicians radiological 
services to the hospital, e.g., administrative or supervisory services, and for provider services needed to 
produce the radiology service, is made by the A/B MAC (A) to the hospital as a provider service. A/B MACs 
(A) include the TC of radiology services for hospital inpatients, except Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs), in 
the prospective payment system (PPS) payment to hospitals. Hospital bundling rules exclude payment to 
suppliers of the TC of a radiology service for beneficiaries in a hospital inpatient stay. The TC of radiology and 
other diagnostic services furnished to hospital outpatients are paid under the Outpatient Prospective Payment 
System (OPPS) to the hospital. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 13, Section 20.2.1. 
 
The rules say that the Correct Coding Initiative was developed to promote correct coding and to control 
improper coding leading to inappropriate payment in Part B claims. An add-on code is eligible for payment 
only if it is reported with an appropriate primary procedure performed by the same practitioner. An add-on 
code is not eligible for payment if it is the only procedure reported by a practitioner. The only exception is as 
follows:  
 For the same date of service only one physician of the same specialty in the group practice may report code 
99291 (primary) with or without code 99292 (add-on), and the other physician(s) must report their critical care 
services with CPT code 99292. 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b).  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that there is a $500 deductible which applies to certain items and services. The Plan 
deductible applies to an ER visit. You can find this information on pages 71 and 104 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays for ambulance services that meet certain requirements. One requirement is 
that the vehicle used as an ambulance must be equipped with emergency warning lights and sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. Another requirement is that the vehicle used as an ambulance must be staffed with two 
people, one of whom is certified as an emergency medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by 
wheelchair vans because wheelchair vans are vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You can find this 
rule at 42 CFR Sections 410.41(a) and (b).  
 
The rules also say that non-ambulance transportation (such as chair car/wheelchair van or sedan) is covered 
through the Plan-approved vendor only from a hospital to a skilled nursing facility (SNF). You can find this 
information on page 62 of the Plan's 2024 Evidence of Coverage (EOC). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed 
Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that the Plan has a Point-of-Service (POS) option to use either network providers or out-of-
network providers for certain covered services. Certain covered services may only be received from network 
providers. You can find this information on pages 27-28 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC). 
 
The Plan contract also says that out-of-network office visits are not covered. You can find this information on 
pages 93-101 of the Plan's 2023 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers 24 one-way rides to and from medically related appointments and the pharmacy through Modivcare. 
You can find this information on page 107 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare Advantage (MA) plans may specify brands and manufacturers as preferred and 
charge lower cost-sharing for the preferred brands or may limit the durable medical equipment (DME) to only 
those preferred brands and manufacturers, as long as they ensure that enrollees have access to all medically 
necessary (including non-preferred) DME products or brands. You can find this information in the Centers for 
Medicare & Medicaid Services Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual 
Chapter 4, 10.12.2. 
 
The rules say that a health plan must disclose to its enrollees, in clear accurate terms, the benefits offered under 
a plan, including applicable conditions and limitations, premiums and cost-sharing, and any other conditions 
associated with receipt or use of benefits. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that the testing supplies obtained through the pharmacy are limited to Contour and One 
Touch. You can find this information on page 58 of the Plan's 2024 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).