Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on pages 100 and 159 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that IVIG for the treatment of chronic refractory Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) is 
covered for patients meeting all of the following conditions: 
 
    Prior treatment with corticosteroids and splenectomy, except when contraindicated. 
    Duration of illness of greater than six months. 
    No concurrent illness/disease explaining thrombocytopenia. 
    Platelet counts persistently at or below 20,000/l. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD):  Intravenous Immune Globulin 
(IVIG) (L35093). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that MA plans may specify brands and manufacturers as preferred and charge lower cost-sharing 
for the preferred brands or may limit the Durable Medical Equipment (DME) to only those preferred brands 
and manufacturers, as long as the following conditions are met (42 CFR 422.100(l)): 
 
 The MA plan provides all categories of DME covered under original Medicare Part B; 
 The MA plan ensures that enrollees have access to all medically necessary (including non-preferred) DME 
products or brands; 
 The MA plans contracted suppliers provide access to all preferred DME brands; 
 During an enrollees first year of enrollment in an MA plan, if the enrollee requests, the plan will provide a 
90-day transition period (commencing with the initial time of enrollment) during which the plan provides (and 
repairs, as applicable) non-preferred DME brands furnished in the previous year; 
 Although the MA plan may add brands to its preferred formulary during the year, it may not remove any 
brands mid-year; 
 The MA plan treats denials of non-preferred DME products or brands as organization determinations; 
 The MA plan discloses DME coverage limitations and appeal rights in the case of a denial of a non-preferred 
DME product or brand with the Evidence of Coverage and Annual Notice of Change and on its website; and 
 The MA plan provides full coverage, without limitation on brand and manufacturer, to DME categories or 
subcategories annually determined by CMS to require full coverage. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Medicare Managed 
Care Manual Chapter 4, Section 10.12.2- Specifying Brands or Manufacturers of DME. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that coverage is limited to specific products for blood glucose monitors and test strips. You 
can find this information on page 70 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that Facet Joint Interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis 
and treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet ALL of the following criteria: 
         
Moderate to severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit measured 
on pain or disability scale; AND* 
         
Pain that has been present for a minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to noninvasive 
conservative care management (as tolerated); AND 
         
Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by facet joint 
synovial cyst); AND 
         
There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the source of the 
patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant deformity. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management (L34892). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say total hip arthroplasty may be considered medically necessary when there is advanced joint 
disease demonstrated by: 
 
-Radiographic supported evidence or when conventional radiography is not adequate, MRI supported evidence 
(subchondral cysts, subchondral sclerosis, periarticular osteophytes, joint subluxation, joint space narrowing, 
avascular necrosis); 
-Pain that cannot be adequately controlled despite optimal conservation treatment or functional disability from 
injury due to trauma or arthritis of the joint); and 
-If appropriate, a history of unsuccessful conservative therapy (non-surgical medical management) that is 
clearly addressed in the pre procedure medical record. (If conservative therapy is not appropriate, the medical 
record must clearly document the rationale for why such approach is not reasonable). 
 
You can find the full criteria in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Total Joint Arthroplasty: (L33456). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that PGx testing is not considered reasonable and necessary merely on the basis of a patient 
having a particular diagnosis. Unless the record reflects that the treating clinician has already considered non-
genetic factors to make a preliminary drug selection, PGx testing is not considered reasonable and necessary. 
Genes not identified as having actionable use are not considered reasonable and necessary. The algorithms 
employed in combinatorial testing are also not currently considered reasonable and necessary components of 
multi-gene testing. You can find this in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) MolDX: Pharmacogenomics 
Testing L38394. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 26 of the Plan's 2022 
Evidence of Coverage..
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $25 copayment for In-network Consultation, diagnosis, and treatment by 
a Specialty Care Physician. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 89 to 90 of the Plan's 2021 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that screening tests are excluded from coverage. The only exceptions are for the following 
services: 
 
1. screening mammography,  
2. colorectal cancer screening tests, 
3. screening pelvic exams,  
4. prostate cancer screening tests,  
5. glaucoma screening exams,  
6. ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA),  
7. cardiovascular disease screening tests,  
8. diabetes screening tests, and 
9. screening electrocardiograms, and 
10. certain other testing recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force and approved by 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service. 
 
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(a)(1) and 42 CFR Section 410.64. 
 
The rules state that routine services such as physical checkups, eyeglasses, contact lenses, eye examinations for 
the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses, eye refractions, hearing aids and hearing aid 
examinations, and immunizations are not covered. The routine checkup exclusion applies to: 
 
a) examinations performed without relationship to treatment or diagnosis for a specific illness, symptom, 
complaint, or injury; and 
b) examinations required by third parties such as insurance companies, business establishments, or government 
agencies. 
 
You can find these rules in Medicare Benefit Policy Manual Chapter 16, Section 90. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms and benign prostatic hyperplasia (LUTS/BPH) 
treatment will be considered reasonable and necessary when performed ONCE in patients with the following: 
 
1. Indications including ALL of the following:  
a) Age greater than or equal to 80 
b) Prostate volume of 30-150 cc by transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) 
c) Persistent moderate to severe symptoms despite maximal medical management 
including ALL of the following: 
i. International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) greater than or equal to 12 
ii. Maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) of less than or equal to 15 mL/s
4
 (voided volume 
greater than 125 cc) 
iii. Failure, contraindication or intolerance to at least 3 months of conventional medical 
therapy for LUTS/BPH (e.g., alpha blocker, PDE5 Inhibitor, finasteride/dutasteride) 
2. Only treatment using an FDA approved/cleared device will be considered reasonable and necessary. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Transurethral Waterjet Ablation of the Prostate, 
L38549 (eff 12/27/20).  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that EACH biomarker test (%fPSA, PHI, 4Kscore, or EPI) is covered ONCE in men greater than 
or equal to 45 years old (greater than or equal to 50 years old for EPI) prior to initial biopsy, with confirmed 
moderately elevated PSA (greater than 3 and less than10 ng/mL; greater than or equal to 4 and less than 10 
ng/mL in men greater than75 years old) with BOTH the following:   
1. No other relative indication for prostate biopsy including ANY of the following: 
a) DRE suspicious for cancer 
b) Positive multiparametric MRI (if done) 
c) Other major risk factor for prostate cancer including: 
i. Ethnicity at higher risk for prostate cancer 
ii. First-degree relative with prostate cancer 
iii. High-penetrance prostate cancer risk gene(s) per NCCN (if known) 
2. No other relative contraindication for prostate biopsy including ANY of the following: 
a) Greater than 10-year life expectancy 
b) Invasive treatment for benign prostatic disease or taking medications that influence serum PSA 
levels within 6 mo. 
c) Active prostatitis on antibiotics 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Biomarker Testing (Prior to Initial Biopsy) for 
Prostate Cancer Diagnosis, L37733.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that payment for inpatient psychiatric hospital services is to be made only for active treatment. 
For services to be designated as active treatment they must: 
 
1. be provided under an individualized treatment or diagnostic plan; 
 
2. reasonably be expected to improve the patients condition, or for the purpose of diagnosis; and 
 
3. be supervised and evaluated by a physician.   
You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 2, Sections 30.2.2 and 30.2.2.1. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay any expenses for items or services which are not medically necessary 
and reasonable for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. This exclusion extends to claims for services 
which are provided in inappropriate settings. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 
1862(a)(1). 
 
The rules say when it is medically necessary for a patient to receive detoxification and/or rehabilitation for drug 
substance abuse as a hospital inpatient, coverage for care in that setting is available. Coverage is also available 
for treatment services that are provided in the outpatient department of a hospital to patients who, for example, 
have been discharged from an inpatient stay for the treatment of drug substance abuse or who require treatment 
but do not require the availability and intensity of services found only in the inpatient hospital setting. The 
coverage available for these services is subject to the same rules generally applicable to the coverage of 
outpatient hospital services. You can find this information in Medicare National Coverage Determinations 
(NCD): 130.6 Treatment of Drug Abuse (Chemical Dependency). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.