Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. This rule does not apply to: 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed; 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with an IOL. 
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 CFR Section 411.15(c).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract also says that you have a $100 benefit toward the purchase and fitting of eyeglasses and pair of lenses or contact lenses. You pay any amount over $100 retail price. You can find this information on pages 80-81 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that repeat ESI when the first injection directly and significantly provided improvement of the
condition being treated may be considered medically reasonable and necessary when the medical record
documents at least 50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or improvement in function measured from
baseline using SAME scale* for at least three months.7,8 If a patient fails to respond well to the initial ESI, a
repeat ESI after 14 days can be performed using a different approach, level and/or medication, if appropriate,
with the rationale and medical necessity for the second ESI documented in the medical record. You can find
this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L36920: Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain Management
(eff. 12/12/21).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
A determination of the medical necessity for certain components/additions to the prosthesis is based on the 
beneficiarys potential functional abilities. Potential functional ability is based on the reasonable expectations 
of the prosthetist, and treating practitioner, considering factors including, but not limited to: 
1. The beneficiarys past history (including prior prosthetic use if applicable); and 
2. The beneficiarys current condition including the status of the residual limb and the nature of other 
medical problems; and 
3. The beneficiarys desire to ambulate. 
Clinical assessments of beneficiary rehabilitation potential must be based on the following classification levels: 
 
Level 0: Does not have the ability or potential to ambulate or transfer safely with or without assistance and a 
prosthesis does not enhance their quality of life or mobility. 
 
Level 1: Has the ability or potential to use a prosthesis for transfers or ambulation on level surfaces at fixed 
cadence. Typical of the limited and unlimited household ambulator. 
 
Level 2: Has the ability or potential for ambulation with the ability to traverse low level environmental barriers 
such as curbs, stairs or uneven surfaces. Typical of the limited community ambulator. 
 
Level 3: Has the ability or potential for ambulation with variable cadence. Typical of the community ambulator 
who has the ability to traverse most environmental barriers and may have vocational, therapeutic, or exercise 
activity that demands prosthetic utilization beyond simple locomotion. 
 
Level 4: Has the ability or potential for prosthetic ambulation that exceeds basic ambulation skills, exhibiting 
high impact, stress, or energy levels. Typical of the prosthetic demands of the child, active adult, or athlete. 
 
The records must document the beneficiarys current functional capabilities and his/her expected functional 
potential, including an explanation for the difference, if that is the case. It is recognized, within the functional 
classification hierarchy, that bilateral amputees often cannot be strictly bound by functional level 
classifications. 
If a prosthesis is denied as not reasonable and necessary, related additions will also be denied as not reasonable 
and necessary. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say Group 2: Abdominal Lipectomy/Panniculectomy 
 
Abdominal lipectomy/panniculectomy is surgical removal of excessive fat and skin from the abdomen. When 
surgery is performed to alleviate such complicating factors as inability to walk normally, chronic pain, 
ulceration created by the abdominal skin fold, or intertrigo dermatitis, such surgery is considered 
reconstructive. Preoperative photographs may be required to support justification and should be supplied upon 
request. 
 
Palmetto GBA considers panniculectomy medically necessary when the panniculus hangs below the level of 
the pubis, and the medical records document that the panniculus causes chronic intertrigo (dermatitis occurring 
on opposed surfaces of the skin, skin irritation, infection or chafing) that consistently recurs over 3 months 
while receiving appropriate medical therapy, or remains refractory to appropriate medical therapy over a period 
of 3 months. 
 
Palmetto GBA considers panniculectomy experimental and investigational for minimizing the risk of hernia 
formation or recurrence. There is no adequate evidence that pannus contributes to hernia formation. The 
primary cause of hernia formation is an abdominal wall defect or weakness, not a pulling effect from a large or 
redundant pannus. 
 
Note: If the procedure is being performed following significant weight loss, in addition to meeting the criteria 
noted above, there should be evidence that the individual has maintained a stable weight for at least 3 to 6 
months. If the weight loss is the result of bariatric surgery, abdominoplasty/panniculectomy should generally 
not be performed until at least 18 months after bariatric surgery and only when weight has been stable for at 
least the most recent 3 to 6 months. 
 
Palmetto GBA does not cover abdominoplasty or panniculectomy when performed primarily for any of the 
following indications, because it is considered not medically necessary (this list may not be all-inclusive): 
 
    Treatment of neck or back pain 
    Improving appearance (i.e., cosmesis) 
    Repairing abdominal wall laxity or diastasis recti 
    Treating psychological symptomatology or psychosocial complaints     When performed in conjunction with abdominal or gynecological procedures (e.g., abdominal hernia repair, 
hysterectomy, obesity surgery) unless criteria for panniculectomy and abdominoplasty are met separately 
 
You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Cosmetic and 
Reconstructive Surgery (L33428). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 31-35 of the plan's 2022
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for: 
1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners; 
2. Equipment used for a patient's comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such as grab bars. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1. 
The rules say that a power seat elevation feature (E2300) and power standing feature (E2301) are non-covered because they are not primarily medical in nature. If a wheelchair has an electrical connection device described by code E2310 or E2311 and if the sole function of the connection is for a power seat elevation or power standing feature, it will be denied as non-covered. You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Article Wheelchair Options/Accessories -Policy Article (A52504).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b). The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $175 copayment for each in-network Medicare-covered service CT scan. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 81 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that physical therapy (PT), occupational therapy (OT), and speech therapy (ST) services are covered only when they are medically reasonable and necessary. Therapy services are considered reasonable and necessary when: 
1. The services are specific and effective treatment for the patient's condition, 
2. The services require the skills or direct supervision of a therapist, 
3. The amount, frequency, and duration of the services is reasonable under accepted standards of practice, and 
4. The services are needed to address recovery of or improvement in function OR to establish, design, deliver, or carry out a maintenance program. 
Medicare coverage is based not on a patient's potential for improvement, but rather on the patient's need for skilled care. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 220.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). The rules say that the Physician Fee Schedule Status Indicator B means that payment for covered services is always bundled into payment for other services not specified. There will be no payment amounts for these codes and no separate payment is ever made. When these services are covered, payment for them is subsumed by the payment for the services to which they are incident. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, 30.2.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that Indications for surgical treatment: For example venous ligation, vein stripping and/or sclerotherapy. 
1. A 3-month trial of conservative therapy such as exercise, periodic leg elevation, weight loss, compressive therapy, and avoidance of prolonged immobility where appropriate, has failed, AND 
2. The patient is symptomatic and has one, or more, of the following: 
a. Pain or burning in the extremity severe enough to impair mobility 
b. Recurrent episodes of superficial phlebitis 
c. Non-healing skin ulceration 
d. Bleeding from a varicosity 
e. Stasis dermatitis 
f. Refractory dependent edema 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Treatment of Varicose Veins of the Lower Extremities L34010.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health 
plan contract says up to 72 one-way trips are covered each year (limited to ground transportation only). You 
can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 4-54 of the plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Medicare will consider the removal of benign skin lesions as medically necessary, and not 
cosmetic, if one or more of the following conditions is present and clearly documented in the medical record: 
  
   
A. The lesion has one or more of the following characteristics: 
1. bleeding 
2. intense itching 
3. pain 
 
B. The lesion has physical evidence of inflammation, e.g., purulence, oozing, edema, erythema. 
 
C. The lesion obstructs an orifice or clinically restricts vision. 
 
D. The clinical diagnosis is uncertain, particularly where malignancy is a realistic consideration based on 
lesional appearance (e.g. non-response to conventional treatment, or change in appearance). However, if the 
diagnosis is uncertain, either biopsy or removal may be more prudent than destruction. 
 
E. A prior biopsy suggests or is indicative of lesion malignancy or premalignancy. 
 
F. The lesion is in an anatomical region subject to recurrent physical trauma and there is documentation that 
such trauma has in fact occurred. 
 
G. Wart removals will be covered under (a) through (f) above. In addition, wart destruction will be covered 
when the following clinical circumstance is present: 
 
       - Periocular warts associated with chronic recurrent conjunctivitis thought secondary to lesional virus 
shedding 
       - Evidence of spread from one body area to another, particularly in 
immunocompromised/immunosuppressed patients. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Benign Skin Lesion Removal (Excludes 
Actinic Keratosis, and Mohs) (L33979). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
Medicare Guidance says the following items are not covered. An attendant control cannot be covered if a user-
operated control is requested. K0108 joystick mount height adjustment is unbundled and cannot be billed 
separately. This is included with the controller and joystick. The swing away hardware has already been 
approved and cannot be approved. This cannot be billed separately. The footplate extension is miscoded. The 
requested egg switch is included with the requested controller. This cannot be requested separately. The 
requested switch extension is included with the requested controller. This cannot be requested separately. You 
can find this Medicare guidance in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Wheelchair Options/Accessories 
(L33792), Local Coverage Article Wheelchair Options/Accessories -- Policy Article (A52504), Medicare 
Claims Processing Manual Chapter 20 -- Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies 
(DMEPOS), Local Coverage Article: Standard Documentation Requirements for All Claims Submitted to 
DME MACs (A55426), and Per Medicare Benefit Policy Manual Chapter 15 -- Covered Medical and Other 
Health Services. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.