Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
The rules say that continued coverage of TTFT (E0766) beyond the first three months of therapy requires that 
no sooner than the 60th day but no later than the 91st day after initiating therapy, the treating practitioner must 
conduct a clinical re-evaluation and document that the beneficiary is continuing to use and is benefiting from 
TTFT. 
Documentation of clinical benefit is demonstrated by: 
1. In-person clinical re-evaluation by the treating practitioner; and, 
2. Objective evidence of adherence to therapy, reviewed by the treating practitioner. 
Adherence to therapy is defined as the use of TTFT for an average of 18 hours per day (excluding days the 
treating practitioner has documented a medical need to limit or interrupt treatment). 
If the above criteria are not met, continued coverage of TTFT will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
You can find the rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Tumor Treatment Field Therapy (TTFT) 
L34823. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that a bacterial urine culture is a laboratory procedure performed on a urine specimen to establish 
the probable etiology of a presumed urinary tract infection. It is common practice to do a urinalysis prior to a 
urine culture. A urine culture may also be used as part of the evaluation and management of another related 
condition. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determination for Bacterial Urine Culture, 190.12. 
 
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information 
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical 
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity 
Manual, Chapter 3, Section 3.3.2.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 20-21 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Correct Coding Initiative was developed to promote correct coding and to control 
improper coding leading to inappropriate payment in Part B claims. The Coding Policy Manual also explains 
what is referred to as Column One/Column Two Correct Coding and Mutually Exclusive Edits. These are code 
pairs that should not be reported together. Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) subject all line items 
for the same beneficiary, same National Provider Identifier (NPI), and same date of service to National Correct 
Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits. The National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) File Formats continue to 
include a Correct Coding Modifier Indicator (CCMI) for the Column One / Column Two Correct Coding edit 
file. This indicator determines whether an NCCI Procedure to Procedure (PTP)-associated modifier causes the 
code pair to bypass the edit. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9. 
 
The rules say that modifiers XE, XS, XP, XU were developed to provide greater reporting specificity in 
situations where modifier 59 was previously reported and may be used in lieu of modifier 59 whenever 
possible. The modifier -XU is defined as an unusual non-overlapping service; the use of a service that is 
distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service. You can find this rule in the Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare 
Services, Chapter I(E). 
 
 If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rule say that an Implantable (or Insertable Loop) Recorder (ILR) is another type of pre-symptom Memory 
Loop Recorder (MLR) implanted subcutaneously in a patients upper left chest that may remain implanted for 
many months. An ILR is used when syncope is thought to be cardiac-related but is too infrequent to be detected 
by either a HolterTM monitor or a traditional pre-symptom MLR. You can find this information in the Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National 
Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual, Section 20.15. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that no provider or supplier shall receive payment for services furnished to a Medicare 
beneficiary unless the provider or supplier is enrolled in the Medicare program. You can find this information 
in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare 
Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 10, Section 10.1.2.  
 
The rules say that 1) Licensed Independent Freestanding Hospital-affiliated Emergency Departments (EDs) 
Licensed independent freestanding EDs may become Hospital-affiliated EDs as an outpatient department of a 
Medicare/Medicaid certified hospital and are obligated to follow the same hospital laws and regulations unless 
otherwise waived. To do this, the hospital and the licensed independent freestanding ED would work with the 
State to obtain approval for the freestanding ED to operate as the hospitals outpatient department (i.e., become 
hospital-affiliated), if appropriate. In this option, there is no requirement for the ED to submit a separate 
enrollment application to CMS. 
2) A licensed independent freestanding ED seeking to enroll as a temporary hospital during the COVID-19 
PHE must submit its intent to the Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) that serves its jurisdiction by 
calling the MACs provider enrollment hotline and following the instructions noted in the 2019-Novel 
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Medicare Provider Enrollment Relief Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 
document. Additional information will be required when contacting the hotline as these providers are not 
currently enrolled in Medicare. The licensed independent freestanding ED will be asked by the MAC to submit 
a signed attestation statement (attached) to the MAC that it meets all federal participation requirements for 
hospitals, to the extent they are not waived. 
 
You can find this rule in the Center for Clinical Standards and Quality/Quality, Safety & Oversight Group 
Guidance for Licensed Independent Freestanding Emergency Departments (EDs) to Participate in Medicare 
and Medicaid during the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency.  
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on pages 102 to 103 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that when services are furnished in a mobile unit, they are often provided to serve an entity for 
which another Place of Service (POS) code exists. For example, a mobile unit may be sent to a physicians 
office or a skilled nursing facility. If the mobile unit is serving an entity for which another POS code already 
exists, providers should use the POS code for that entity. You can find this rule in Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual Chapter 26, Section 10.5. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that no program payment may be made for HBO in the treatment of the following conditions: 
1. Cutaneous, decubitus, and stasis ulcers. 
2. Chronic peripheral vascular insufficiency. 
3. Anaerobic septicemia and infection other than clostridial. 
4. Skin burns (thermal). 
5. Senility. 
6. Myocardial infarction. 
7. Cardiogenic shock. 
8. Sickle cell anemia. 
9. Acute thermal and chemical pulmonary damage, i.e., smoke inhalation with pulmonary insufficiency. 
10. Acute or chronic cerebral vascular insufficiency. 
11. Hepatic necrosis. 
12. Aerobic septicemia. 
13. Nonvascular causes of chronic brain syndrome (Picks disease, Alzheimers disease, Korsakoffs 
disease). 
14. Tetanus. 
15. Systemic aerobic infection. 
16. Organ transplantation. 
17. Organ storage. 
18. Pulmonary emphysema. 
19. Exceptional blood loss anemia. 
20. Multiple Sclerosis. 
21. Arthritic Diseases. 
22. Acute cerebral edema. You can find this rule at the Medicare National Coverage Determination (NCD) 20.29: Hyperbaric Oxygen 
Therapy. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that a fluid circulating cold pad with pump (E0218) will be denied as not reasonable and 
necessary. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Cold Therapy L33735. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that PCDs billed with code E0675 will be denied as not reasonable and necessary.  You can find 
this rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Determination L33829 entitled 
"Pneumatic Compression Devices." 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that screening tests are excluded from coverage. The only exceptions are for the following 
services: 
 
1. screening mammography,  
2. colorectal cancer screening tests, 
3. screening pelvic exams,  
4. prostate cancer screening tests,  
5. glaucoma screening exams,  
6. ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA),  
7. cardiovascular disease screening tests,  
8. diabetes screening tests, and 
9. screening electrocardiograms, and 
10. certain other testing recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force and approved by 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service. 
 
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(a)(1) and 42 CFR Section 410.64. 
 
The rules say that effective for services performed on or after March 16, 2018, the Centers for Medicare & 
Medicaid Services (CMS) has determined that Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) as a diagnostic laboratory 
test is reasonable and necessary and covered nationally when certain requirements are met. This coverage is 
provided for testing that has Food & Drug Administration (FDA) approval or clearance as a companion in vitro 
diagnostic and an FDA-approved or -cleared indication for use in that patients cancer. You can find this 
information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-03, 
National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 90.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that code 76942 is a packaged item and not separately paid to ambulatory surgical centers 
(ASCs). You can find this in the ASC Payment Book for 2022.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Medicare covers pneumatic devices when medically necessary for the treatment of 
lymphedema and/or for the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) with venous stasis ulcers. 
Pneumatic compression devices are covered in the home setting for the treatment of lymphedema if the patient 
has undergone a four-week trial of conservative therapy and the treating physician determines that there has 
been no significant improvement or if significant symptoms remain after the trial. The trial of conservative 
therapy must include use of an appropriate compression bandage system or compression garment, exercise, and 
elevation of the limb. Pneumatic compression devices are covered in the home setting for the treatment of CVI 
of the lower extremities only if the patient has one or more venous stasis ulcer(s) which have failed to heal after 
a 6-month trial of conservative therapy directed by the treating physician. The trial of conservative therapy 
must include a compression bandage system or compression garment, appropriate dressings for the wound, 
exercise, and elevation of the limb. You can find this in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, 
Section 280.6. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the thermal radiofrequency destruction of cervical, thoracic, or lumbar paravertebral facet 
joint (medial branch) nerves are considered medically reasonable and necessary for patients who meet ALL the 
following criteria: 
1.  a. Initial thermal RFA: 
           i.  After the patient has had at least two (2) medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic MBBs, with 
each one providing a consistent minimum of 80% sustained relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of 
relief being consistent with the agent used) AND 
          ii.  Repeat thermal facet joint RFA at the same anatomic site is considered medically reasonable and 
necessary provided the patient had a minimum of consistent 50% improvement in pain for at least six (6) 
months or at least 50% consistent improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and 
ADLs as compared to baseline measurement using the same scale. 
 
Frequency Limitation: For each covered spinal region no more than two (2) radiofrequency sessions will be 
reimbursed per rolling 12 months. 
 
You can find this rule at the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L38773: Facet Joint Interventions 
for Pain Management. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.