Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules also say if procedure has a global period of 000 or 010 days, it is defined as a minor surgical 
procedure. (Osteopathic manipulative therapy and chiropractic manipulative therapy have global periods of 
000.) In general, evaluation and management (E&M) services on the same date of service as the minor surgical 
procedure are included in the payment for the procedure. The decision to perform a minor surgical procedure is 
included in the payment for the minor surgical procedure and shall not be reported separately as an E&M 
service. However, a significant and separately identifiable E&M service unrelated to the decision to perform 
the minor surgical procedure is separately reportable with modifier -25. The E&M service and minor surgical 
procedure do not require different diagnoses. If a minor surgical procedure is performed on a new patient, the 
same rules for reporting E&M services apply. The fact that the patient is new to the provider/supplier is not 
sufficient alone to justify reporting an E&M service on the same date of service as a minor surgical procedure. 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding 
Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter 11(U). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) as a diagnostic laboratory test is reasonable and 
necessary and covered nationally, when performed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments 
(CLIA)-certified laboratory, when ordered by a treating physician, and when all of the following requirements 
are met: 
 
1. Patient has: 
-either recurrent, relapsed, refractory, metastatic, or advanced stage III or IV cancer; and,  
-either not been previously tested using the same NGS test for the same primary diagnosis of cancer, or repeat 
testing using the same NGS test only when a new primary cancer diagnosis is made by the treating physician; 
and,  
-decided to seek further cancer treatment (e.g., therapeutic chemotherapy).  
 
2. The diagnostic laboratory test using NGS must have: 
- Food & Drug Administration (FDA) approval or clearance as a companion in vitro diagnostic; and,  
- an FDA-approved or -cleared indication for use in that patients cancer; and,  
- results provided to the treating physician for management of the patient using a report template to specify 
treatment options.  
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 
100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual, Section 90.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 48 one-way trips to Plan approved locations each year. You can find this information on pages 
121-122 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The GZ modifier indicates that an Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) was not issued to the beneficiary and 
signifies that the provider expects denial due to a lack of medical necessity based on an informed knowledge of 
Medicare policy. Medicare Contractors will automatically deny claim line(s) items submitted with a GZ 
modifier, effective for dates of service on or after July 1, 2011. Further, your Medicare contractor will not 
perform complex medical review on any claim line item(s) submitted with the GZ modifier. You can find this 
information in the Medicare Learning Network (MLN) Matters article MM7228. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Correct Coding Initiative was developed to promote correct coding and to control 
improper coding leading to inappropriate payment in Part B claims. The Coding Policy Manual also explains 
what is referred to as Column One/Column Two Correct Coding and Mutually Exclusive Edits. These are code 
pairs that should not be reported together. Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) subject all line items 
for the same beneficiary, same National Provider Identifier (NPI), and same date of service to National Correct 
Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits. The National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) File Formats continue to 
include a Correct Coding Modifier Indicator (CCMI) for the Column One / Column Two Correct Coding edit 
file. This indicator determines whether an NCCI Procedure to Procedure (PTP)-associated modifier causes the 
code pair to bypass the edit. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9. 
 
The rules say that modifier -59 is used to indicate a distinct procedural service. This may represent a different 
session or patient encounter, different procedure or surgery, different site, or organ system, separate 
incision/excision, or separate injury. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual, Chapter 1, Section E(d). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a Group 2 power wheelchair with multiple power options requires that the enrollee meet 
coverage criteria for a power tilt and recline seating system, or that the enrollee use a ventilator which is 
mounted on the wheelchair. You can find this in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Power Mobility 
Devices (L33789). 
 
The rules say that a power seating system  tilt only, recline only, or combination tilt and recline  with or 
without power elevating legrests will be covered if the enrollee is at high risk for development of a pressure 
ulcer and is unable to perform a functional weight shift; or, the enrollee utilizes intermittent catheterization for 
bladder management and is unable to independently transfer from the wheelchair to bed; or, the power seating 
system is needed to manage increased tone or spasticity. You can find this in the Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD): Wheelchair Options/Accessories (L33792). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that to be eligible for coverage of a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) and related supplies, the 
beneficiary must meet all of the following initial coverage criteria (1)-(5): 
 
1. The beneficiary has diabetes mellitus; and, 
2. The beneficiarys treating practitioner has concluded that the beneficiary (or beneficiarys caregiver) has  
    sufficient training using the CGM prescribed as evidenced by providing a prescription; and, 
3. The CGM is prescribed in accordance with its Food and Drug Administration (FDA) indications for use;  
    and, 
4. The beneficiary for whom a CGM is being prescribed, to improve glycemic control, meets at least one of the  
    criteria below: 
     A. The beneficiary is insulin-treated; or, 
     B. The beneficiary has a history of problematic hypoglycemia with documentation of at least one of the       
          following: 
          -     Recurrent level 2 hypoglycemic events that persist despite multiple attempts to adjust  
                medication(s) and/or modify the diabetes treatment plan; or, 
          -     A history of one level 3 hypoglycemic event characterized by altered mental and/or physical state  
                requiring third-party assistance for treatment of hypoglycemia 
5. Within six (6) months prior to ordering the CGM, the treating practitioner has an in-person or Medicare- 
    approved telehealth visit with the beneficiary to evaluate their diabetes control and determined that criteria  
    (1)-(4) above are met.  
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Glucose Monitors (L33822). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 The rules state that you can continue to sell OTC COVID-19 tests to patients, including those enrolled 
in Part B or Medicare Advantage (MA) plans. But, starting on May 12, 2023, Medicare will not cover 
or pay for OTC COVID-19 tests for Medicare Part B patients. 
Only give patients OTC COVID-19 tests when they request them, and inform patients (or their 
caregivers) that Medicare does not cover or pay for these tests. 
 You can voluntarily give the patient an Advanced Beneficiary Notice of Non-Coverage (ABN) before 
you give them an OTC COVID-19 test. The ABN is not required, but it tells the patient that Medicare 
does not cover OTC COVID-19 tests and lets them know they will pay out-of-pocket for the tests. 
 
You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) online article, COVID-19 
Over-the-Counter Tests (https://www.cms.gov/files/document/covid-over-counter-test-coverage.pdf). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that an event monitor, or event recorder, is a patient-activated or event-activated 
electrocardiographic (EKG) device that intermittently records cardiac arrhythmic events as they occur. The 
EKG is recorded on magnetic tape or other digital medium. Upon detecting symptoms, the wearer presses a 
button, which activates the recorder to save (i.e., memorize) an interval of pre-symptom EKG data along with 
data during and subsequent to the symptomatic event. Self-sensing recorders (also known as event-activated or 
automatic trigger) do not require patient input to capture these data. Single or multiple events may be recorded. 
The device is worn at all times, usually for up to 30 days. These are considered memory loop recorders (MLR). 
 
Another type of pre-symptom loop recorder is implanted subcutaneously in a patients upper left chest and may 
remain implanted for many months. An ILR is used when syncope is thought to be cardiac-related but is too 
infrequent to be detected by either a HolterTM monitor or a traditional pre-symptom MLR. 
 
Covered uses are to: 
a. Detect, characterize, and document symptomatic transient arrhythmias; 
b. Initiate, revise, or discontinue arrhythmic drug therapy; or,  
c. Carry-out early post-hospital monitoring of patients discharged after myocardial infarction (MI); (only 
if 24-hour coverage is provided). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication Number 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determination 
(NCD) Manual, Section 20.15. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that Percutaneous Image-Guided Lumbar Decompression (PILD) is covered when medically 
necessary for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). The rules also say that in order for payment to be 
made for the PILD procedure, there must be evidence that the beneficiary was enrolled in a Coverage with 
Evidence Development (CED) study. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid 
Service, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations (NCD) 
Manual: Percutaneous Image-Guided Lumbar Decompression for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis (150.13). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 43 of the 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the Type of Bill code is a 4-digit alphanumeric code that gives two pieces of information. 
The first three digits indicate the base type of bill. The fourth digit indicates the sequence of this bill in this 
particular period of care. The acceptable 4th digit options are as follows: 7 (to indicate a replacement of a prior 
claim); 8 (to indicate a void or cancel of a prior claim); and 9 (a final claim).  You can find this rule at Centers 
for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual 
Chapter 10, Section 40.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles, and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a 20% coinsurance of the approved amount for in-network facility 
evaluation and management services. The Plan contract also says that enrollees must pay a $25 copayment for 
in-network office visits. You can find this information on page 30 of the Plan's 2023 Medical Benefits Chart.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes specific 
dental procedure codes included in a dental benefits chart. Surgical removal of implant body (D6100) and bone 
graft for repair of peri-implant defect (D6103) are not listed as covered dental benefits. You can find this 
information on pages 92-121 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Botulinum toxin treatment may be medically reasonable and necessary when the enrollee has 
been diagnosed with certain conditions. You can find this information in Local Coverage Article: Billing and 
Coding: Botulinum Toxins (A52848).  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.