Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
Rules also say that for periods of care beginning on or after January 1, 2020, the duration of a period is 30 days. 
This rule is found in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 10, Section 10.1.5. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that it is not considered medically reasonable and necessary to perform multiple blocks (ESI, 
sympathetic blocks, facet blocks, trigger point injections etc.) during the same session as ESIs, with the 
exception of a facet synovial cyst and ESI performed in the same session. You can find this rule in the Local 
Coverage Determination (LCD) - Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain Management (L39036) - Effective 
December 5, 2021. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that case-mix methodology adjusts the 30-day payment rate based on characteristics of the patient 
and his/her corresponding resource needs (e.g., diagnoses, functional impairment level, and other factors). The 
30-day period payment rate is adjusted by a case-mix methodology based on information from home health 
claims, other Medicare claims, and data elements from the Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS). 
The claims information and OASIS data elements are used to group 30-day periods of care into their case-mix 
groups. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare Benefit Policy 
Manual, Chapter 7, Section 10.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) involves the use of a device which transmits 
an electrical impulse to the skin over selected muscle groups by way of electrodes. There are two broad 
categories of NMES. One type of device stimulates the muscle when the patient is in a resting state to treat 
muscle atrophy. The second type is used to enhance functional activity of neurologically impaired patients. 
 
Coverage of NMES to treat muscle atrophy is limited to the treatment of disuse atrophy where nerve supply to 
the muscle is intact, including brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves, and other non-neurological reasons for 
disuse atrophy. Some examples would be casting or splinting of a limb, contracture due to scarring of soft 
tissue as in burn lesions, and hip replacement surgery (until orthotic training begins). You can find these rules 
in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) 160.12. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for an inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission when the services 
are reasonable and medically necessary. The enrollee must require an intensive and coordinated 
interdisciplinary approach to providing rehabilitation. The enrollee must need active and ongoing treatment by 
more than one therapy discipline. One of the therapies must be physical therapy or occupational therapy. The 
enrollee must need and be expected to actively participate in and to benefit from an intensive rehabilitation 
therapy program. This intensive rehabilitation therapy program generally consists of at least three hours of 
therapy per day at least five days per week. The enrollee does not need to be expected to achieve complete 
independence in self-care nor be expected to return to his prior level of functioning. The enrollee must need 
supervision by a rehabilitation physician. The physician must see the patient at least three days per week 
throughout the stay. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 1, Sections 110.2 and 110.2.5 and at 42 
CFR Section 412.622. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1.  
 
The rules also say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the 
diagnosis or treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the 
functioning of a malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 
1862(a)(1)(A). 
 The rules say that screening tests are excluded from coverage. The only exceptions are for the following 
services: 
 
1. screening mammography,  
2. colorectal cancer screening tests, 
3. screening pelvic exams,  
4. prostate cancer screening tests,  
5. glaucoma screening exams,  
6. ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA),  
7. cardiovascular disease screening tests,  
8. diabetes screening tests, and 
9. screening electrocardiograms, and 
10. certain other testing recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force and approved by 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service. 
 
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(a)(1) and 42 CFR Section 410.64. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include 
services provided by a dentist whose practice specializes in prosthodontic services. You can find this 
information on page 139 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
extractions once per tooth per lifetime. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 63 of the Plans 
2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that a case-mix methodology adjusts the 30-day payment rate based on characteristics of the 
patient and his/her corresponding resource needs (e.g., diagnoses, functional impairment level, and other 
factors). The 30-day period payment rate is adjusted by a case-mix methodology based on information from 
home health claims, other Medicare claims, and data elements from the Outcome and Assessment Information 
Set (OASIS). The claims information and OASIS data elements are used to group 30-day periods of care into 
their case-mix groups. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare 
Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 7, Section 10.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes crowns. 
Covered services may consider frequency limitations. Detailed information about these benefits is available in 
the Plans Dental Medicare quick reference guide. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 104 to 
107 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).  
 
The Plan contract says that crown  porcelain/ceramic (D2740) has a frequency limitation of once per 60 
floating months. You can find this information in the Plans 2023 Dental Medicare quick reference guide.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare Part B generally does not pay for drugs that are usually self-administered by the 
patients who take them. Examples of self-administered drugs are drugs in pill form and those used for self-
injection. The only exceptions are: 
  
  1. blood-clotting factors;  
2. drugs used in immunosuppressive therapy; 
3. erythropoietin for dialysis patients;  
4. osteoporosis drugs for certain homebound patients; 
5. certain oral cancer drugs;  
6. oral anti-emetics used in certain situations;  
7. drugs treated as supplies during an outpatient hospital procedure; and  
8. drugs required for the effective use of durable medical equipment. 
 
Covered immunosuppressive drugs include those that have been specifically labelled as such and approved for 
marketing by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) The FDA has identified and approved for marketing the 
specifically labelled immunosuppressive drug azathioprine. Therefore, azathioprine is eligible for Medicare 
Part B coverage. 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Sections 50, 50.2, 50.5, 50.5.1 and 110.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a knee orthosis with adjustable knee joints (L1833) is covered if the beneficiary has had recent 
injury to or a surgical procedure on the knee(s). It is also covered for a beneficiary who is ambulatory and has 
knee instability. Knee instability must be documented by examination of the beneficiary and objective 
description of joint laxity (e.g., varus/valgus instability, anterior/posterior Drawer test). Claims will be 
denied as not reasonable and necessary when the beneficiary does not meet the above criteria for coverage. For 
example, they will be denied if only pain or a subjective description of joint instability is documented. You can 
find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Knee Orthoses (L33318) - Effective January 1, 
2020. 
 
The rules say that a written order/prescription is a written communication from a treating practitioner that 
documents the need for a beneficiary to be provided an item of Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, 
Orthotics, and Supplies (DMEPOS). All DMEPOS items require a written order/prescription from the treating 
practitioner for Medicare payment as a condition of payment. You can find this rule in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Pub 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual, 
Chapter 5, Section 5.2. 
 
The rules say that for any DMEPOS item to be covered by Medicare, the patients medical record must contain 
sufficient documentation of the patients medical condition to substantiate the necessity for the type and 
quantity of items ordered and for the frequency of use or replacement (if applicable). The information should 
include the patients diagnosis and other pertinent information including, but not limited to, duration of the 
patients condition, clinical course (worsening or improvement), prognosis, nature and extent of functional 
limitations, other therapeutic interventions and results, past experience with related items, etc. You can find this 
rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Pub 100-08, Medicare Program 
Integrity Manual, Chapter 5, Section 5.9. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 
 
  
  The rules say that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is covered when medically necessary and reasonable for 
the diagnosis or treatment of the specific patient involved. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare 
and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage 
Determinations Manual, Section 220.2(B). 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules also say that certain data elements are required. Any claim with incomplete, missing, or invalid 
information for all of these elements may be returned as unprocessable. You can find this rule in the Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 1, Section 80.3.1. 
 
The rules say that in addition to reporting a visit line using the G codes, home health agencies (HHAs) must 
report an additional line item with the same revenue code and date of service, reporting one of the three Q 
codes (Q5001, Q5002, and Q5009), one unit and a nominal covered charge. You can find this rule in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 10, Section 40.2. 
 
The rules say the location where services were provided must always be reported along with the first visit 
reported on the claim. In addition to reporting a visit line using the G codes, HHAs must report an additional 
line item with the same revenue code and date of service reporting one of the three Q codes, one unit and a 
nominal covered charge (e.g., a penny). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 10, Section 
40.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not pay for an evaluation and management service billed with the CPT 
modifier -57 if it was provided on the day of or the day before a procedure with a 0 or 10-day global surgical 
period. You can find this rule in the Center for Medicare Services (CMS) Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 30.6.6. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.