Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a 30% coinsurance for doctor visits and diagnostic testing. You can find 
this information on pages 104 and 115 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that an expandable controller can be covered when one or more of the following features are 
medically necessary: 
 
1. Proportional input devices (e.g., mini, compact, or short throw joysticks, touchpads, chin control, head 
control, etc.) other than a standard proportional joystick. 
2. Non-proportional input devices (e.g., sip and puff, head array, etc.) 
3. The ability to operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control.  
4. A separate display (i.e., for alternate control devices) 
5. Other electronic devices (e.g., control of an augmentative speech device or computer through the chairs 
drive control) 
6. An attendant control 
 
The rules state that a power seat elevator (E2300) is not primarily medical in nature and is not covered. 
These rules can be found in Local Coverage Article: Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article 
(A52504). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 56 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say to qualify for home health services, the patient must be: 
 
1. Confined to the home;  
2. Under the care of a physician or allowed practitioner;  
3. Receiving services under a plan of care established and reviewed by a physician;  
4. Be in need of (a) skilled nursing care on an intermittent basis, (b) physical therapy, (c) speech therapy or (d) 
continuing occupational therapy.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 409.42. 
 
The rules say that eligibility for the home health benefit will be determined based on the certifying physician or 
allowed practitioners records. If the enrollee was directly admitted to home health from an acute or post-acute 
care facility, the facility records may be used instead. The medical records for the enrollee must contain 
information that justifies the referral for home health services. 
  
The certifying physician or allowed practitioner must document that there was a face-to-face encounter with the 
enrollee within the required timeframe. The records must contain the actual clinical note for the face-to-face 
encounter visit. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Publication 100-02, Chapter 7, Section 30.5.1, 30.5.1.1, and 
30.5.1.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that full-time nursing care in your home are not covered by the Plan. You can find this 
information on page 36 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
coverage for the requested items or services, but only when they are received from an in-network provider. You 
can find this information on pages 31 and 52-54 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested items or services but is limited to two implants per year. You can find this information on page 57 of 
the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state: 
 
The CologuardTM  Multi-target Stool DNA (sDNA) Test (effective October 9, 2014) 
Screening stool or fecal DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, sDNA) testing detects molecular markers of altered 
DNA that are contained in the cells shed by colorectal cancer and pre-malignant colorectal epithelial neoplasia 
into the lumen of the large bowel. Through the use of selective enrichment and amplification techniques, sDNA 
tests are designed to detect very small amounts of DNA markers to identify colorectal cancer or pre-malignant 
colorectal neoplasia. The CologuardTM  multi-target sDNA test is a proprietary in vitro diagnostic device that 
incorporates both sDNA and fecal immunochemical test techniques and is designed to analyze patients stool 
samples for markers associated with the presence of colorectal cancer and pre-malignant colorectal neoplasia. 
Effective for dates of service on or after October 9, 2014, The CologuardTM test is covered once every three 
years for Medicare beneficiaries that meet all of the following criteria: 
 Age 50 to 85 years, and, 
 Asymptomatic (no signs or symptoms of colorectal disease including but not limited to lower 
gastrointestinal pain, blood in stool, positive guaiac fecal occult blood test (gFOBT) or fecal 
immunochemical test (iFOBT)), and, 
 At average risk of developing colorectal cancer (no personal history of adenomatous polyps, colorectal 
cancer, or inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohns Disease and ulcerative colitis; no family 
history of colorectal cancers or adenomatous polyps, familial adenomatous polyposis, or hereditary 
nonpolyposis colorectal cancer). 
You can find this rule at the Medicare National Coverage Determination (NCD) 210.3: Colorectal Cancer 
Screening Tests. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that payment may be made under the prosthetic device benefit for implanted peripheral nerve 
stimulators. Use of this stimulator involves implantation of electrodes around a selected peripheral nerve. The 
stimulating electrode is connected by an insulated lead to a receiver unit which is implanted under the skin at a 
depth not greater than 1/2 inch. This rule is found in National Coverage Determination (NCD): Electrical Nerve 
Stimulators (160.7). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that claims or claim lines that have been determined to be exact duplicates of another claim or 
claim line are denied. However, such denials may be appealed. An exact duplicate for physician and other 
supplier claims is a claim that exactly matches another claim or claim line with respect to, among other items, 
provider number, date of service, procedure code, place of services, and billed amount. You can find this rule 
in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare 
Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 1, Section 120.2. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Complex cataract surgery will be considered medically reasonable and necessary when there is one of the 
following: 
1. A miotic pupil that will not dilate sufficiently
4 
requiring the use of a mechanical iris expansion device 
(Iris retractors through four additional incisions, Beehler expansion device, or Malyugin ring) to 
adequately visualize the lens in the posterior chamber of the eye.
4
 
2. Pre-existing zonular weakness requiring use of capsular tension rings or segments or intraocular 
suturing of the intraocular lens.
5
 
3. Pediatric cataract surgery, intraoperatively difficult because of an anterior capsule that is more difficult 
to tear, cortex that is more difficult to remove needing a primary posterior capsulotomy or 
capsulorrhexis. 
4. Mature cataract requiring dye for visualization of capsulorrhexis. 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Cataract Extraction (including Complex 
Cataract Surgery) (L55091). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the diagnosis of trigger points requires a detailed history and thorough physical examination. 
The following clinical features are present most consistently, and are helpful in making the diagnosis: 
 
1. History of onset of the painful condition, and its presumed cause (injury, sprain, etc.); 
2. Distribution pattern of pain consistent with the referral pattern of the trigger points; 
3. Restriction of range of motion with increased sensitivity to stretch; 
4. Muscular deconditioning in the affected area; 
5. Focal tenderness of a trigger point; 
6. Palpable taut band of muscle in which trigger point is located; 
7. Local taut response to snapping palpation or needle insertion; and 
8. Reproduction of referred pain pattern upon stimulation of the trigger point. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Pain Management (L33622). 
 
The rules say that the goal is to treat the cause of the pain and not just the symptom of pain. Other treatment 
modalities include: 
1. Pharmacologic treatment including analgesics and medications to induce sleep and relax muscles (i.e. 
antidepressants, neuroleptics, or non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs); and 
2. Nonpharmacologic treatment modalities (i.e., osteopathic manual medicine techniques, massage, 
ultrasonography, application of heat or ice, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, Spray and Stretch 
technique); and 
3. For trigger points in the acute state of formation (before additional pathologic changes develop), effective 
treatment may be delivered through physical therapy. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Pain Management (L33622). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say if the medically unlikely edit (MUE) value is listed as 0 (zero), the Healthcare Common 
Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) Level II/Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code is invalid, not 
covered, bundled, not separately payable, statutorily excluded, or not reasonable and necessary. You can find 
this rule in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 23, Section 20.9.3.2- Medically Unlikely Edits 
(MUEs), NCCI Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter 1, General Correct Coding Policies, Section V 
Medically Unlikely Edits (MUEs), NCCI Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter 12, Supplemental 
Services HCPCS Level II Codes A0000  V9999. Section D Medically Unlikely Edits (MUEs) and CMS 
Manual System Pub 100-20 One-Time Notification Transmittal 1421 Business Requirements Table Number 
8853.17. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
The rules say that continued coverage of a positive airway pressure (PAP) device (E0470 or E0601) beyond the 
first three months of therapy requires that, no sooner than the 31st day but no later than the 91st day after 
initiating therapy, the treating practitioner must conduct a clinical re-evaluation and document that the 
beneficiary is benefiting from PAP therapy. 
For PAP devices with initial dates of service on or after November 1, 2008, documentation of clinical benefit is 
demonstrated by: 
1. In-person clinical re-evaluation by the treating practitioner with documentation that symptoms of obstructive 
sleep apnea are improved; and, 
2. Objective evidence of adherence to use of the PAP device, reviewed by the treating practitioner. 
Adherence to therapy is defined as use of PAP 4 hours per night on 70% of nights during a consecutive thirty 
(30) day period anytime during the first three (3) months of initial usage. 
 
If the above criteria are not met, continued coverage of a PAP device and related accessories will be denied as 
not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Positive Airway 
Pressure (PAP) Devices for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea L33718. 
  
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that reconstructive surgery is performed on abnormal structures of the body, caused by 
congenital defects, developmental abnormalities, trauma, infection, tumors, involutional defects, or disease. It 
is generally performed to improve function, may also be done to approximate a normal appearance, and may be 
covered as surgery is considered reconstructive in nature. Cosmetic surgery is performed to reshape normal 
structures of the body in order to improve the patient's appearance and self-esteem. This rule is found in Local 
Coverage Determination (LCD): Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery (L39051). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.