Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 21-27 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that an event monitor, or event recorder, is a patient-activated or event-activated EKG device that 
intermittently records cardiac arrhythmic events as they occur. The EKG is recorded on magnetic tape or other 
digital medium. Upon detecting symptoms, the wearer presses a button, which activates the recorder to save 
(i.e., memorize) an interval of pre-symptom EKG data along with data during and subsequent to the 
symptomatic event. Self-sensing recorders (also known as event-activated or automatic trigger) do not require 
patient input to capture these data. Single or multiple events may be recorded. The device is worn at all times, 
usually for up to 30 days. 
 
Another type of pre-symptom loop recorder is implanted subcutaneously in a patients upper left chest and may 
remain implanted for many months. An ILR is used when syncope is thought to be cardiac-related but is too 
infrequent to be detected by either a HolterTM monitor or a traditional pre-symptom MLR. 
 
Covered uses are to: 
1. Detect, characterize, and document symptomatic transient arrhythmias; 
2. Initiate, revise, or discontinue arrhythmic drug therapy; or, 
3. Carry-out early post-hospital monitoring of patients discharged after myocardial infarction (MI); (only 
if 24-hour coverage is provided) 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, 
Publication Number 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 20.15. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a knee orthosis with adjustable knee joints (L1833) is covered if the beneficiary has had 
recent injury to or a surgical procedure on the knee(s). Knee orthoses are also covered for a beneficiary who is 
ambulatory and has knee instability. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Knee 
Orthoses (L33318). 
 
The rules say that knee instability must be documented by examination of the beneficiary and objective 
description of joint laxity (e.g., varus/valgus instability, anterior/posterior Drawer test). Claims will be denied 
as not reasonable and necessary when the beneficiary does not meet the above criteria for coverage. For 
example, they will be denied if only pain or a subjective description of joint instability is documented. You can 
find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Knee Orthoses (L33318). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on pages 42-43 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that clinical assessments of beneficiary rehabilitation potential must be based on the following 
classification levels: 
- Level 0: Does not have the ability or potential to ambulate or transfer safely with or without assistance 
and a prosthesis does not enhance their quality of life or mobility. 
- Level 1: Has the ability or potential to use a prosthesis for transfers or ambulation on level surfaces at 
fixed cadence. Typical of the limited and unlimited household ambulator. 
- Level 2: Has the ability or potential for ambulation with the ability to traverse low level environmental 
barriers such as curbs, stairs or uneven surfaces. Typical of the limited community ambulator. 
- Level 3: Has the ability or potential for ambulation with variable cadence. Typical of the community 
ambulator who has the ability to traverse most environmental barriers and may have vocational, 
therapeutic, or exercise activity that demands prosthetic utilization beyond simple locomotion. 
- Level 4: Has the ability or potential for prosthetic ambulation that exceeds basic ambulation skills, 
exhibiting high impact, stress, or energy levels. Typical of the prosthetic demands of the child, active 
adult, or athlete. 
 
A fluid, pneumatic, or electronic/microprocessor knee (L5610, L5613, L5614, L5722, L5724, L5726, L5728, 
L5780, L5814, L5822, L5824, L5826, L5828, L5830, L5840, L5848, L5856, L5857, L5858) is covered for 
beneficiaries whose functional level is 3 or above. You can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination 
(LCD) Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The rules say that PVA (Percutaneous Vertebroplasty (PVP) or Kyphoplasty (PKP)) is covered in patients 
with BOTH the following: 
1. Inclusion criteria (ALL are required): 
a. Acute (< 6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks) osteoporotic VCF (T1  L5) based on symptom 
onset, and documented by advanced imaging (bone marrow edema on MRI or bone-
scan/SPECT/CT uptake) 
b. Symptomatic (ONE): 
i. Hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Visual Analog Scale 
(VAS) pain score  8) 
ii. Non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS 5) despite optimal non-
surgical management (NSM)
 
(ONE): 
1. Worsening pain 
2. Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS still 5) (with  2 of the following): 
a. Progression of vertebral body height loss 
 25% vertebral body height reduction 
b. Kyphotic deformity 
c. Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability 
Questionnaire (RDQ) >17 c. Continuum of care
  
(Both) 
i. All patients presenting with VCF should be referred for evaluation of BMD and 
osteoporosis education for subsequent treatment as indicated.  
ii. All patients with VCF should be instructed to take part in an osteoporosis 
prevention/treatment program.  
Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation (PVA) for Osteoporotic 
Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L34106). 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that reimbursement may be made for the rental or purchase of a medically necessary seat lift 
when prescribed by a physician for a patient with severe arthritis of the hip or knee and patients with muscular 
dystrophy or other neuromuscular diseases when it has been determined the patient can benefit therapeutically 
from use of the device. In establishing medical necessity for the seat lift, the evidence must show that the item 
is included in the physician's course of treatment, that it is likely to effect improvement, or arrest or retard 
deterioration in the patient's condition, and that the severity of the condition is such that the alternative would 
be chair or bed confinement. 
 
Coverage of seat lifts is limited to those types which operate smoothly, can be controlled by the patient, and 
effectively assist a patient in standing up and sitting down without other assistance. Excluded from coverage is 
the type of lift which operates by a spring release mechanism with a sudden, catapult-like motion and jolts the 
patient from a seated to a standing position. Limit the payment for units which incorporate a recliner feature 
along with the seat lift to the amount payable for a seat lift without this feature. You can find this information 
in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare 
National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual, Section 280.4. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that diagnostic services (including clinical diagnostic laboratory tests) provided to a beneficiary 
by the admitting hospital, or by an entity wholly owned or wholly operated by the admitting hospital (or by 
another entity under arrangements with the admitting hospital), within 3 days prior to and including the date of 
the beneficiary's admission are deemed to be inpatient services and included in the inpatient payment. For 
outpatient nondiagnostic services furnished on or after June 25, 2010, all outpatient nondiagnostic services, 
other than ambulance and maintenance renal dialysis services, provided by the hospital (or an entity wholly 
owned or wholly operated by the hospital) on the date of a beneficiary's inpatient admission are deemed related 
to the admission, and thus, must be billed with the inpatient stay. You can find this information in the Centers 
for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 3, Section 40.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c).  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says the Plan swill pay up to $200 per calendar year combined in and out-of-network routine contacts 
and eyeglasses. You can find this information on pages 82 to 83 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 73 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Grievance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules say that Medicare payment may not be made for items or services paid for directly or indirectly by a 
Federal, State, or local governmental entity.  However, the law specifies that this exclusion does not prohibit 
payment for: 
 Items or services furnished under a health benefits or insurance plan established for employees of the 
governmental entity; 
 Items or services furnished under one of the titles of the Social Security Act (such as medical assistance 
under title XIX); or 
 Rural health clinic services. 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.3.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that elective hysterectomy, tubal ligation, and vasectomy are not covered if the primary 
indication for these procedures is sterilization. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations 
(NCD) Manual Section 230.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b).  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that there is a $50 deductible that must be paid first for covered dental services, and a 50% 
coinsurance which applies to certain items and services. The Plan deductible applies to D2140 and D2332. This 
benefit does not include D9985. You can find this information on pages 141-154 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).