Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a bi-level positive airway pressure device with back-up rate (E0471) is not reasonable and 
necessary if the primary diagnosis is OSA. If an E0471 is billed with a diagnosis of OSA, it will be denied as 
not reasonable and necessary. 
 
If an E0601 device is tried and found ineffective during the initial facility-based titration or home trial, 
substitution of an E0470 does not require a new initial in-person clinical evaluation or a new sleep test. 
 
Coverage, coding and documentation requirements for the use of E0470 and E0471 for diagnoses other than 
OSA are addressed in the Respiratory Assist Devices (RAD) Local Coverage Determination (LCD) and related 
Policy Article (PA). 
 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) Devices 
for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea L33718. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A).
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and
411.15(o).
The rules say miscellaneous options, accessories, or replacement parts for wheelchairs that do not have a
specific Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) code and are not included in another code
should be coded K0108.
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article (LCA): Wheelchair Options/Accessories
(A52504).
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical
purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are
clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for:
1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air
conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners.
2. Equipment used for a patient's comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples
include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such as grab bars. You
can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-
02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that all home health agencies (HHAs) must submit a Request for Anticipated Payment (RAP), which is to be paid at 0 percent, within 5 calendar days after the start of cared and within 5 calendar days after the "from date" for (2) Criteria for RAP submission for CY2021. The HHA shall submit RAPs only when all of the following conditions are met: (i) Once physician or allowed practitioner's written or verbal orders that contain the services required for the initial visit have been received and documented as required at  484.60(b) and 409.43(d) of this chapter. (ii) The initial visit within the 60 -day certification period must have been made and the individual admitted to home health care. You can find this rule in the Medicare rule 42 CFR  484.205 - Basis of payment. 

The rules also say that certain data elements are required. Any claim with incomplete, missing, or invalid information for all these elements may be returned as un-processable. You can find this rule in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 1, Section 80.3.1.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that for home health services, prior authorization may be required and is the responsibility of the provider. You can see this on page 63 of the Plans 2020 Evidence of Coverage and on page 73 of the Plans 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules state that a pneumatic compression device (PCD) coded as E0650 or E0651 is covered for both 
primary and secondary lymphedema in beneficiaries with chronic and severe lymphedema when all of the 
following three requirements are met: 
1. The beneficiary has a diagnosis of lymphedema as defined above, and 
2. The beneficiary has persistence of chronic and severe lymphedema as identified by the documented 
presence of at least one of the following clinical findings: 
- Marked hyperkeratosis with hyperplasia and hyperpigmentation, 
- Papillomatosis cutis lymphostatica, 
- Deformity of elephantiasis, 
- Skin breakdown with persisting lymphorrhea, 
- Detailed measurements over time confirming the persistence of the lymphedema with a history 
evidencing a likely etiology, and 
3. In addition to this documented persistence, the lymphedema is then documented to be unresponsive to 
other clinical treatment over the course of a required four-week trial. (See below for trial guidelines.) 
 
A four-week trial of conservative therapy demonstrating failed response to treatment is required. The four-
week trial of conservative therapy must include all of the following: 
~ Regular and compliant use of an appropriate compression bandage system or compression garment to 
provide adequate graduated compression 
- Adequate compression is defined as (1) sufficient pressure at the lowest pressure point to cause 
fluid movement, and (2) sufficient pressure across the gradient (from highest to lowest pressure 
point) to move fluid from distal to proximal. The compression used must not create a tourniquet 
effect at any point. 
- The garment may be prefabricated or custom-fabricated but must provide adequate graduated 
compression starting with a minimum of 30 mmHg distally. 
~ Regular exercise 
~ Elevation of the limb 
 
You can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Pneumatic Compression Devices (L33829). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A).
The rules say that for Cerebrovascular Evaluation (93975), there are specific Group 1 diagnosis codes listed for
coverage. You can find this rule in the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Billing and Coding:
Non-Invasive Vascular Studies (A56781).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A).
The rules say that for Cerebrovascular Evaluation (93975), there are specific Group 1 diagnosis codes listed for
coverage. You can find this rule in the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Billing and Coding:
Non-Invasive Vascular Studies (A56758).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say for coverage of epidural steroid injection (ESI), the ESI should be performed in conjunction with
conservative treatments. Patients should be part of an active rehabilitation program, home exercise program or
functional restoration program. You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD)
Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain Management L36920.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare pays for up to 100 days of skilled care in a SNF in each benefit period. A benefit
period begins upon admission to a hospital or SNF and ends after 60 days in a row without the patient receiving
hospital or skilled SNF services. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(18), at 42
CFR Sections 409.60(a) and (b) and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual,
Publication 100-01, Medicare General Information, Eligibility, and Entitlement Manual, Chapter 3, Section
10.4.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contact with the Plan says you are covered for up to 100 medically necessary SNF days per benefit period. The
contract with the Plan also says a new benefit period will begin on day one when you first enroll in a plan, or when you have been discharged from skilled care in a SNF for 60 consecutive days. You
can find this information on page 81 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC) and on page 71 of the
Plan's 2023 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on pages 24 and 25 
of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that for Cerebrovascular Evaluation (93880, 93882), there are specific Group 1 diagnosis codes
listed for coverage. You can find this rule in the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Billing and
Coding: Non-Invasive Vascular Studies (A56758).
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that changes in mental illness may require psychological testing to determine new diagnoses or 
the need for changes in therapeutic measures. Repeat testing not required for diagnosis or continued treatment 
would be considered medically unnecessary. Nonspecific behaviors that do not indicate the presence of, or 
change in, a mental illness would not be an acceptable indication for testing. 
 
The rules say that testing which is intended to diagnose and characterize the neurocognitive effects of medical 
disorders that impinge directly or indirectly on the brain. Examples of problems that might lead to 
neuropsychological testing are: 
 
    1. Detection of neurologic diseases based on quantitative assessment of neurocognitive abilities (e.g., mild 
head injury, anoxic injuries, AIDS dementia) 
    2. Differential diagnosis between psychogenic and neurogenic syndromes 
    3. Delineation of the neurocognitive effects of central nervous system disorders 
    4. Neurocognitive monitoring of recovery or progression of central nervous system disorders; or 
    5. Assessment of neurocognitive functions for the formulation of rehabilitation and/or management strategies 
among individuals with neuropsychiatric disorders. 
 
The rules also say that each psychological test administered must be individually medically necessary. A 
standard battery of tests is only medically necessary if each individual test in the battery is medically necessary. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Psychiatry and Psychology 
Services (L33632). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers 50 one-way non-emergency trips per benefit period. You can find this information on page 73 of the 
Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays for care in an SNF when all of the following four factors are met: 
 
1. The patient requires skilled nursing or skilled rehabilitation services; 
2. The patient requires these services on a daily basis; 
3. As a practical matter, the daily skilled services can be provided only on an inpatient basis in a SNF; and 
4. The services are reasonable and necessary for the treatment of the patients illness or injury, or the services 
must be needed to establish a safe and effective maintenance program or to prevent the patient's condition from 
getting worse.  
 
You can find these rules at 42 CFR Section 409.31 and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 8, Section 30.   
 
The rules say that custodial care is not covered. Custodial care is personal care for a person who does not need 
ongoing care from trained medical or paramedical staff. Custodial care serves to help with the activities of 
daily living. This means the care includes help in walking, getting in and out of bed, bathing, dressing, feeding, 
and using the toilet. Fixing meals and taking charge of medicine that usually can be self-administered are also 
custodial care services. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 16, Section 110. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 12 one-way trips per year. You can find this information on page 74 of the Plans 2023 Evidence 
of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Group 3 power wheelchair can be covered only for enrollees who have a mobility 
limitation that is due to: 
1. A neurological condition; 
2. Myopathy; or 
3. Congenital skeletal deformity. 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Power Mobility Devices L33789. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that for any item to be covered by Medicare, it must 1) be eligible for a defined Medicare benefit 
category, 2) be reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the 
functioning of a malformed body member, and 3) meet all other applicable Medicare statutory and regulatory 
requirements.  
  
  Codes E2310 and E2311 describe the electronic components that allow the beneficiary to control two or more 
of the following motors from a single interface (e.g., proportional joystick, touchpad, or non-proportional 
interface): power wheelchair drive, power tilt, power recline, power shear reduction, power leg elevation, 
power seat elevation, power standing. It includes a function selection switch which allows the beneficiary to 
select the motor that is being controlled and an indicator feature to visually show which function has been 
selected. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Article for Wheelchair Options/Accessories, A52504. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.