Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that once a beneficiary is admitted to a hospital, a Critical Access Hospital (CAH) or Skilled 
Nursing Facility (SNF) it may be necessary to transport the beneficiary to another hospital or site temporarily 
for specialized care while the beneficiary maintains inpatient status with the original provider. This movement 
of the patient is considered patient transportation and is covered as an inpatient hospital or CAH service and 
as an SNF service with the SNF is furnishing it as a covered service and the payment is made under Part A for 
that service. Because the service is covered and payable as a beneficiary transportation service under Part A, 
the service cannot be classified and paid for as an ambulance service under Part B. This information can be 
found in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare 
Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 10, Section 10.3.3. 
 
Ambulance transports to or from an independent diagnostic testing facility (IDTF) are considered paid in the 
SNF PPS rate when the beneficiary is in a covered Part A stay and may not be paid separately as Part B 
services. The ambulance transport is included in the Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) Prospective Payment 
System (PPS) rate if the first or second character (origin or destination) of any Healthcare Common Procedure 
Coding System (HCPCS) code ambulance modifier is D (Diagnostic or therapeutic site other than P or H), 
and the other modifier (origin or destination) is N (SNF). In this instance, the SNF is responsible for the costs 
of the transport. The D origin/destination modifier includes cancer treatment centers, wound care centers, 
radiation therapy centers, and all other diagnostic or therapeutic sites. This information can be found in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04 Medicare Claims 
Processing Transmittal 342. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that once a beneficiary is admitted to a hospital, a Critical Access Hospital (CAH) or Skilled 
Nursing Facility (SNF) it may be necessary to transport the beneficiary to another hospital or site temporarily 
for specialized care while the beneficiary maintains inpatient status with the original provider. This movement 
of the patient is considered patient transportation and is covered as an inpatient hospital or CAH service and 
as an SNF service with the SNF is furnishing it as a covered service and the payment is made under Part A for 
that service. Because the service is covered and payable as a beneficiary transportation service under Part A, 
the service cannot be classified and paid for as an ambulance service under Part B. This information can be 
found in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare 
Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 10, Section 10.3.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say Four-Week Trial for Lymphedema 
 
A four-week trial of conservative therapy demonstrating failed response to treatment is required. The four-
week trial of conservative therapy must include all of the following: 
 
    Regular and compliant use of an appropriate compression bandage system or compression garment to 
provide adequate graduated compression 
        Adequate compression is defined as (1) sufficient pressure at the lowest pressure point to cause fluid 
movement, and (2) sufficient pressure across the gradient (from highest to lowest pressure point) to move fluid 
from distal to proximal. The compression used must not create a tourniquet effect at any point. 
        The garment may be prefabricated or custom-fabricated but must provide adequate graduated compression 
starting with a minimum of 30 mmHg distally. 
    Regular exercise 
    Elevation of the limb 
 
When available, manual lymphatic drainage is a key component of conservative treatment as is appropriate 
medication treatment when there is concurrent congestive failure. 
 
At the end of the four-week trial, if there has been improvement, then reimbursement for a PCD is not justified. 
Where improvement has occurred, the trial of conservative therapy must be continued with subsequent 
reassessment at intervals at least a week apart. Only when no significant improvement has occurred in the most 
recent four weeks and the coverage criteria above are still met, may the lymphedema be considered 
unresponsive to conservative therapy, and coverage for a PCD considered. 
 
You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pneumatic Compression 
Devices (PCD) (L33829). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 
  
  The rules say that a contract plan provider is an agent of the plan. Services and referrals obtained from a plan 
provider are viewed as plan-approved unless notice is given that the services will not be covered. When a plan 
provider gives, or refers an enrollee for, a service that the enrollee reasonably believes is covered by the plan, 
the enrollee is held harmless and need not pay more than the plan-allowed cost-sharing for that service.  
 
If a service is never covered by the plan and the plan's Evidence of Coverage (EOC) is clear that the service or 
item is never covered, the plan does not have to hold the enrollee harmless.  
 
For a service or item that is normally not covered, but could be covered under some conditions, the EOC alone 
is not adequate notice of non-coverage. If no notice of non-coverage is given, the enrollee is held harmless. 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 160. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a PCD coded as E0650 or E0651 is covered for both primary and secondary lymphedema in 
beneficiaries with chronic and severe lymphedema when all of the following three requirements are met: 
 
    1. The beneficiary has a diagnosis of lymphedema as defined above, and 
    2. The beneficiary has persistence of chronic and severe lymphedema as identified by the documented 
presence of at least one of the following clinical findings: 
        Marked hyperkeratosis with hyperplasia and hyperpigmentation, 
        Papillomatosis cutis lymphostatica, 
        Deformity of elephantiasis, 
        Skin breakdown with persisting lymphorrhea, 
        Detailed measurements over time confirming the persistence of the lymphedema with a history evidencing 
a likely etiology, and 
    3. In addition to this documented persistence, the lymphedema is then documented to be unresponsive to 
other clinical treatment over the course of a required four-week trial. (See below for trial guidelines.) 
 
A PCD coded as E0650 or E0651 used to treat lymphedema that does not meet all of the requirements above is 
not eligible for reimbursement. Claims will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
A PCD coded as E0650 or E0651 used to treat edema from causes other than lymphedema is not eligible for 
reimbursement. Claims will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
PCD related accessories (E0655, E0656, E0657, E0660, E0665, E0666, E0667, E0668, E0669, E0670, E0671, 
E0672, E0673) are eligible for reimbursement only when the appropriate, related base PCDs (E0650, E0651, 
E0652, E0675) meets the applicable coverage criteria for that type of PCD. If the base PCD is not covered, 
related accessories are not eligible for reimbursement. Claims for related items will be denied as not reasonable 
and necessary. 
 
You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pneumatic Compression 
Devices (L33829). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say CONTINUED COVERAGE: 
 
    C. For wounds and ulcers described under A or B above, once placed on a NPWT pump and supplies, in 
order for coverage to continue, a licensed medical professional must do the following: 
 
           1. On a regular basis, 
                a. Directly assess the wound(s) being treated with the NPWT pump, and 
                b. Supervise or directly perform the NPWT dressing changes, and 
            2. On at least a monthly basis, document changes in the ulcers dimensions and characteristics. 
 
If criteria C-1 and C-2 are not fulfilled, continued coverage of the NPWT pump and supplies will be denied as 
not reasonable and necessary. 
 
WHEN COVERAGE ENDS: 
 
    D. For wounds and ulcers described under A or B above, a NPWT pump and supplies will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary with any of the following, whichever occurs earliest: 
 
            1. Criteria C1-C2 cease to occur, 
            2. In the judgment of the treating practitioner, adequate wound healing has occurred to the degree that 
NPWT may be discontinued, 
            3. Any measurable degree of wound healing has failed to occur over the prior month. Wound healing is 
defined as improvement occurring in either surface area (length times width) or depth of the wound 
           4. 4 months (including the time NPWT was applied in an inpatient setting prior to discharge to the 
home) have elapsed using a NPWT pump in the treatment of the most recent wound 
            5. Once equipment or supplies are no longer being used for the beneficiary, whether or not by the 
treating practitioners order 
 
You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Negative Pressure Wound 
Therapy Pumps (L33821). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that a fixed height hospital bed (E0250, E0251, E0290, E0291, and E0328) is covered if one or 
more of the following criteria (1-4) are met: 
1. The beneficiary has a medical condition which requires positioning of the body in ways not feasible 
with an ordinary bed. Elevation of the head/upper body less than 30 degrees does not usually require the 
use of a hospital bed, or 
2. The beneficiary requires positioning of the body in ways not feasible with an ordinary bed in order to 
alleviate pain, or 
3. The beneficiary requires the head of the bed to be elevated more than 30 degrees most of the time due 
to congestive heart failure, chronic pulmonary disease, or problems with aspiration, or 
4. The beneficiary requires traction equipment, which can only be attached to a hospital bed. 
A heavy duty extra wide hospital bed (E0301, E0303) is covered if the beneficiary meets one of the criteria for 
a fixed height hospital bed and the beneficiary's weight is more than 350 pounds, but does not exceed 600 
pounds. You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33820: Hospital Beds and 
Accessories (eff. 1/1/20). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare Part B pays for outpatient physical therapy services only if they are furnished by, 
or under the direct supervision of a physical therapist in private practice; or by, or incident to the service of a 
nurse practitioner (NP) or physician assistant (PA) only when that NP/PA may perform physical therapy 
services under State law. You can find this information in Title 42 CFR Section 410.60. 
 
The rules say the use of vasopneumatic devices may be considered reasonable and necessary for the application 
of pressure to an extremity for the purpose of reducing edema or lymphedema. You can find this rule at Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L34049, Outpatient Physical and 
Occupational Therapy Services. 
 
The rules say that beginning in July 2015, claims for compounded drugs shall be submitted using a 
compounded drug, not otherwise classified (NOC) code. You can find this information in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Service, Internet-Only Manual, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 17, 
Section 20.1.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 39 of the Plan's 2021 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 101 of the Plan's 2022.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that the provider, supplier, or beneficiary, as appropriate, must furnish to the intermediary or 
carrier sufficient information to determine whether payment is due and the amount of payment. You can find 
this rule at 42 CFR 424.5. 
 
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information 
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical 
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity 
Manual Chapter 3, 3.3.2.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that if one laboratory procedure evaluates multiple genes using a next generation sequencing 
procedure, the lab shall report only one unit of service of one genomic sequencing procedure, molecular 
multianalyte assay, multianalyte assay with algorithmic analysis, or proprietary laboratory analysis CPT code. 
If no CPT code accurately describes the procedure performed, the lab may report CPT code 81479 with one 
unit of service. If a single procedure is performed, only one code with one unit of service may be reported for 
the procedure. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National 
Correct Coding Initiative Manual, Chapter X(F). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that for purposes of payment under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule, the Place of service 
(POS) code is generally used to reflect the actual setting where the beneficiary receives the face-to-face service. 
POS code 21 represents an Inpatient Hospital place of service. POS code 22 represents an on-campus 
outpatient hospital setting. You can find this rule in Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 26, Sections 
10.5 and 10.6. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.