Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare Part B generally does not pay for drugs that are usually self-administered by the 
patients who take them. Examples of self-administered drugs are drugs in pill form and those used for self-
injection. The only exceptions are: 
 
1. blood-clotting factors,  
2. drugs used in immunosuppressive therapy, 
3. erythropoietin for dialysis patients,  
4. osteoporosis drugs for certain homebound patients, 
5. certain oral cancer drugs 
6. oral anti-emetics used in certain situations,  
7. drugs treated as supplies during an outpatient hospital procedure; and  
8. drugs required for the effective use of durable medical equipment. 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Sections 50, 50.2, 50.5, and 110.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 62 to 63 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that if more than one evaluation and management (face-to face) service is provided on the same 
day to the same patient by the same physician or more than one physician in the same specialty in the same 
group, only one evaluation and management service may be reported unless the evaluation and management 
services are for unrelated problems. You can find this information in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, 
Chapter 12, Section 30.6. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy 
Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that composite ambulatory payment classification (APCs) provide a single payment for a 
comprehensive diagnostic and/or treatment service that is defined, for purposes of the APC, as a service 
typically reported with multiple HCPCS codes. When HCPCS codes that meet the criteria for payment of the 
composite APC are billed on the same date of service, CMS makes a single payment for all of the codes as a 
whole, rather than paying individually for each code. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare 
and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, 
Chapter 4, Section 10. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on pages 30-31 of 
the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that all SNF Part A inpatient services are paid under a prospective payment system (PPS). This 
involves payment based on a Health Insurance Prospective Payment System (HIPPS) rate code. Under the new 
Patient-Driven Payment Model (PDPM), which is effective for services provided on or after 10/1/2019, the 
HIPPS code is structured differently, as a result of there being five case-mix adjusted rate components under 
the revised model. The first position represents the Physical and Occupational Therapy case-mix group. The 
second position represents the Speech-Language Pathology (SLP) case-mix group. The third character 
represents the nursing case-mix group. The fourth character represents the Non-Therapy Ancillary (NTA) case-
mix group. The fifth character represents the assessment indicator code. You can find this information in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 6, Sections 10, 30, and 120.  
The rules say that active diagnoses are intended to code diseases that have a direct relationship to the residents 
current functional status, cognitive status, mood or behavior status, medical treatments, nursing monitoring, or 
risk of death. One of the important functions of the Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment is to generate an 
updated, accurate picture of the residents current health status. You can find this rule in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) Version 3.0 Manual, Chapter 
3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that retropulsion fracture is a contraindication for percutaneous vertebroplasty or vertebral 
augmentation. You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral 
Augmentation (PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L38213). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that the term outpatient intravenous (IV) insulin therapy (OIVIT) refers to an outpatient regimen 
that integrates pulsatile or continuous intravenous infusion of insulin via any means, guided by the results of 
measurement of respiratory quotient; and/or urine urea nitrogen (UUN); and/or arterial, venous, or capillary 
glucose; and/or potassium concentration; and performed in scheduled recurring periodic intermittent episodes. 
 
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) determines that the evidence is adequate to conclude 
that OIVIT does not improve health outcomes in Medicare beneficiaries. Therefore, CMS determines that 
OIVIT is not reasonable and necessary for any indication under section 1862(a)(1)(A) of the Social Security 
Act. Services comprising an Outpatient Intravenous Insulin Therapy regimen are nationally non-covered under 
Medicare when furnished pursuant to an OIVIT regimen. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare 
and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determination 
for Outpatient Intravenous Insulin Treatment, 40.7. 
 If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 
  
  The rules state that indications for endovenous ablation or laser include: 
 
1. A 3-month trial of conservative therapy such as exercise, periodic leg elevation, weight loss, compressive 
therapy, and avoidance of prolonged immobility where appropriate, has failed, AND 
2. The patient is symptomatic and has one, or more, of the following: 
- Pain or burning in the extremity severe enough to impair mobility 
- Recurrent episodes of superficial phlebitis 
- Non-healing skin ulceration 
- Bleeding from a varicosity 
- Stasis dermatitis 
- Refractory dependent edema 
 
3. The patient's anatomy and clinical condition are amenable to the proposed treatment including all of the 
following: 
- Absence of aneurysm in the target segment. 
- Maximum vein diameter of 12 mm for ERFA or 20 mm for laser ablation 
- Absence of thrombosis or vein tortuosity, which would impair catheter advancement.  
- The absence of significant peripheral arterial diseases. 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Treatment of Varicose Veins of the 
Lower Extremities (L34010). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that certain data elements are required. Any claim with incomplete, missing, or invalid 
information for all of these elements may be returned as unprocessable. You can find this rule in the Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 1, Section 80.3.1. 
 
The rules say the location where services were provided must always be reported along with the first visit 
reported on the claim. In addition to reporting a visit line using the G codes, Home Health Agencies (HHAs) 
must report an additional line item with the same revenue code and date of service, reporting one of the three Q 
codes (Q5001, Q5002, and Q5009), one unit and a nominal covered charge (e.g., a penny). You can find this 
rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare 
Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 10, Section 40.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that oxygen reimbursement is a bundled payment. All options, supplies and accessories are 
considered included in the monthly rental payment for oxygen equipment. Oxygen rental is billed using the 
appropriate code for the provided oxygen equipment. Separately billed options, accessories or supply items will 
be denied as unbundling. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Oxygen and Oxygen 
Equipment L33797. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that it has not been established that a moist electric heating pad (E0215) or water circulating heat 
pad with pump (E0217) is reasonable and necessary compared to a standard electric heating pad (E0210); 
therefore, if code E0215 or E0217 is provided it will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find 
this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Heating Pads and Heat Lamps, L33784. 
 
The rules say that a pneumatic compression device that provides intermittent limb compression for the purpose 
of prevention of venous thromboembolism is a preventive service. Items that are used for a preventative service 
or function are excluded from coverage under the Medicare DME benefit. You can find this rule in the Local 
Coverage Article for Pneumatic Compression Devices, A52488. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say all skilled nursing facility (SNF) Part A inpatient services are paid under a prospective payment 
system (PPS). Under SNF PPS, beneficiaries must meet the regular eligibility requirements for a SNF stay.  
 
Any durable medical equipment (DME) or oxygen furnished to inpatients in a covered Part A stay is included 
in the SNF PPS rate. The definition of DME in 1861(n) of the Social Security Act (the Act) provides that 
DME is covered by Part B only when intended for use in the home, which explicitly does not include a SNF. 
This definition applies to oxygen also. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 6, Section 
10. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Correct Coding Initiative was developed to promote correct coding and to control 
improper coding leading to inappropriate payment in Part B claims. An add-on code is eligible for payment 
only if it is reported with an appropriate primary procedure performed by the same practitioner. An add-on 
code is not eligible for payment if it is the only procedure reported by a practitioner. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9. 
 
The rules say that the term outpatient intravenous (IV) insulin therapy (OIVIT) refers to an outpatient regimen 
that integrates pulsatile or continuous intravenous infusion of insulin via any means, guided by the results of 
measurement of respiratory quotient; and/or urine urea nitrogen (UUN); and/or arterial, venous, or capillary 
glucose; and/or potassium concentration; and performed in scheduled recurring periodic intermittent episodes. 
 
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) determines that the evidence is adequate to conclude 
that OIVIT does not improve health outcomes in Medicare beneficiaries. Therefore, CMS determines that 
OIVIT is not reasonable and necessary for any indication under section 1862(a)(1)(A) of the Social Security 
Act. Services comprising an Outpatient Intravenous Insulin Therapy regimen are nationally non-covered under 
Medicare when furnished pursuant to an OIVIT regimen. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare 
and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determination 
for Outpatient Intravenous Insulin Treatment, 40.7. If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.