Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that Medicare Advantage organizations may limit coverage to certain Durable Medical
Equipment (DME) brands, items, and supplies. A plan must ensure that:
- Its contracts with DME suppliers ensure that enrollee have access to all DME brands, items, and
supplies of preferred manufacturers.
- Enrollees have access to all medically-necessary DME brands, items, and supplies of non-preferred
manufacturers.
- At the enrollee's request, it provides for an appropriate transition process for new enrollees
You can find these rules in 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 422.100(I).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that diabetic testing supplies obtained through the pharmacy are limited to Ascensia branded
products and LifeScan branded products. Prior approval will be required for any other brands of meters and test
strips. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 66 to 67 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae,
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit states that
surgical extractions of erupted teeth are defined as extractions requiring removal of bone and/or sectioning of
the tooth and closure in order to remove the tooth. Removal of bone and/or sectioning of the tooth for the
convenience of the provider is not a surgical extraction. Authorizations for Extractions (D7210) will not meet
criteria if the tooth is single rooted with remaining clinical crown visible in the mouth except in the presence of
a root dilaceration or endodontic treatment.
The Plan contracts also says that in general, criteria for crowns will be met only for permanent teeth needing
multi-surface restorations where other restorative materials have a poor prognosis. Permanent anterior teeth
must have pathologic destruction to the tooth by caries or trauma and must involve four or more surfaces and at
least 50% of the incisal edge Authorizations for Crowns will not meet criteria if a lesser means of restoration is
possible. You can find this information on pages 31-32 of the Plan's Dental Vendor's Office Reference
Manual.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
Medicare may cover the use of an FDA-approved drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise
reasonable and necessary for the patient. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drugs used for
indications other than what is indicated on the official label may be covered if the use is determined to be
medically accepted, taking into consideration the major drug compendia, authoritative medical literature and/or
accepted standards of medical practice. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Sections
50.4.1 and 50.4.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1.
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and
(b).
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that enrollees must pay a $40 copayment per visit for Medicare-covered exams to diagnose and
treat diseases of the eye, including annual glaucoma screening for members at high risk. For people with
diabetes, screening for diabetic retinopathy is covered once per year. You can find this information on page 97
of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1.
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or
other harm to the enrollee.
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals.
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You
can find this information on pages 26 to 27 of the cost-sharing rider to the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules state that effective January 1, 2016, under the end-stage renal disease (ESRD) prospective payment
system (PPS), Medicare provides payment using a Transitional Drug Add-on Payment Adjustment (TDAPA)
for certain new renal dialysis new injectable or intravenous drugs and biologicals. Drugs eligible for the
TDAPA must billed with revenue code 0636 and modifier AX must be appended to the HCPCS. You can find
this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04,
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 8, Section 20.

The rules also say that effective January 1, 2021, calcimimetics are no longer paid for under the ESRD PPS
using the TDAPA and instead are paid for through the ESRD PPS base rate. Also, effective January 1, 2021,
calcimimetics are eligible for outlier payments as ESRD outlier services. You can find this information in the
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit
Policy Manual, Transmittal 10568, from Change Request 12011, published on January 14, 2021.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1.
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or
other harm to the enrollee.
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals.
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You
can find this information on pages 102-103 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that ventilators are covered for the following conditions: neuromuscular diseases, thoracic
restrictive diseases, and chronic respiratory failure consequent to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Choice of an appropriate treatment plan, including the determination to use a ventilator vs. a bi-level positive
airway pressure (PAP) device, is made based upon the specifics of each individual beneficiary's medical
condition. Ventilators fall under the Frequent and Substantial Servicing (FSS) payment category, and payment
policy requirements preclude FSS payment for devices used to deliver continuous and/or intermittent positive
airway pressure, regardless of the illness treated by the device. This means that products currently classified as
code E0465, E0466, or E0467 when used to provide continuous or bi-level PAP (with or without backup rate)
therapy, regardless of the underlying medical condition, shall not be paid in the FSS payment category. You
can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Respiratory Assist Devices (L33800).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 3-3 to 3-4 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that facet joint interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis
and treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet ALL of the following criteria:
1. Moderate to severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit
measured on pain or disability scale, and
2. Pain that has been present for a minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to noninvasive
conservative care management (as tolerated), and
3. Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by facet
joint synovial cyst)
4. There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the source of
the patient's pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant deformity.
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain Management
(L35936) - Effective April 25, 2021.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae,
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not list
limited oral exams, panoramic x-rays, incisional biopsies or nitrous oxide as covered services. You can find
this information on page 83 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract says the fabrication of any fixed bridge may be considered only for a patient with no recent caries activity (no initial restorations place during the past year), no unrestored carious lesions, no significant periodontal bone loss in the same arch and no posterior tooth loss with replaceable space in the same arch. The fabrication of fixed and removable partial dentures in the same are or the use of double abutments will not be approved. 

The placement of a fixed prosthetic appliance will only be considered for the anterior segment of the mouth in those exceptional cases where there is a documented physical or neurological disorder that would preclude placement of a removable prosthesis, or in those cases requiring cleft palate stabilization. In cases other than cleft palate stabilization, treatment would generally be limited to replacement of a single maxillary anterior tooth or replacement of two adjacent mandibular teeth. You can find this information on page 214 of the Plan's 2021 Office Reference Manual (ORM).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules state that epidural steroid injection (ESI) will be considered medically reasonable and necessary when the following three (3) requirements are met:
1. History, physical examination, and concordant radiological image-based diagnostic testing supporting one of the following:
- Lumbar, cervical or thoracic radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication due to disc herniation, osteophyte or osteophyte complexes, severe degenerative disc disease, producing foraminal or central spinal stenosis; or
- Post-laminectomy syndrome; or
- Acute herpes zoster associated pain
2. Radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication is severe enough to greatly impact quality of life or function. An objective pain scale or functional assessment must be performed at baseline (prior to interventions). The same scale must be repeated at each follow-up for assessment of response.
3. Pain duration of at least four (4) weeks, and the inability to tolerate noninvasive conservative care or medical documentation of failure to respond to four (4) weeks of noninvasive conservative care or acute herpes zoster refractory to conservative management where a four (4) week wait is not required.

You can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain Management (L39036).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that, for services paid on a fee schedule, Medicare secondary payment amounts are determined
by a formula and are the lowest of:
1) Excess of the actual charge minus the primary payment;
2) The amount Medicare would pay if the services were not covered by a primary payer;
3) The higher of the Medicare payment amount or the primary payers allowable charge minus the amount
actually paid by the primary payer.
You can find this information in 42 CFR Section 411.33.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.