Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Knee orthosis, with an adjustable flexion and extension joint that provides both medial-lateral and rotation 
control (L1843, L1845, L1851, L1852), are covered if the beneficiary has had recent injury to or a surgical 
procedure on the knee(s), or who is ambulatory and has knee instability. 
 
Addition codes will be denied as not reasonable and necessary if the base orthosis is not reasonable and 
necessary or the addition is not reasonable and necessary. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Knee Orthoses L33318. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that no payment may be made for the implantation of dorsal column or depth brain stimulators 
or services and supplies related to such implantation, unless all of the conditions listed below have been met: 
 
- The implantation of the stimulator is used only as a late resort (if not a last resort) for patients with chronic 
intractable pain; 
- With respect to item a, other treatment modalities (pharmacological, surgical, physical, or psychological 
therapies) have been tried and did not prove satisfactory, or are judged to be unsuitable or contraindicated for 
the given patient; 
- Patients have undergone careful screening, evaluation and diagnosis by a multidisciplinary team prior to 
implantation. (Such screening must include psychological, as well as physical evaluation); 
- All the facilities, equipment, and professional and support personnel required for the proper diagnosis, 
treatment training, and follow up of the patient (including that required to satisfy item c) must be available; and 
- Demonstration of pain relief with a temporarily implanted electrode precedes permanent implantation. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual Section 160.7. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that for purposes of payment under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS), the place of 
service (POS) code is generally used to reflect the actual setting where the beneficiary receives the faceto-face 
service. For example, if the physicians face-to-face encounter with a patient occurs in the office, the correct 
POS code on the claim, in general, reflects the 2-digit POS code 11 for office. In these instances, the 2-digit 
POS code (Item 24B on the claim Form CMS-1500) will match the address and ZIP entered in the service 
location (Item 32 on the 1500 Form)  the physical/geographical location of the physician. However, there are 
two exceptions to this general rule  these are for a service rendered to a patient who is a registered inpatient or 
an outpatient of a hospital. In these cases, the correct POS code -- regardless of where the face-to-face service 
occurs -- is that of the appropriate inpatient POS code (at a minimum POS code 21) or that of the appropriate 
outpatient hospital POS code (at a minimum POS code 19 or 22, for outpatient services performed off campus 
or on campus) as discussed in section 10.5 of this chapter. So, if in the above example, the patient seen in the 
physicians office is actually an inpatient of the hospital, POS code 21, for inpatient hospital, is correct. In this 
example, the POS code reflects a different setting than the address and ZIP code of the practice location (the 
physicians office). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 26, Section 10.6. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that a screening code may be a first-listed code if the reason for the visit is specifically the 
screening exam. It may also be used as an additional code if the screening is done during an office visit for 
other health problems. The Z code indicates that a screening exam is planned. A procedure code is required to 
confirm that the screening was performed. The screening Z codes/categories include Z36, encounter for 
antenatal screening for mother. You can find this rule in the 2023 international classification of diseases, tenth 
edition, clinical modification (ICD-10-CM) Diagnosis Codebook, Section I.C.21. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the use of nerve blocks with or without the use of electrostimulation, and the use of 
electrostimulation alone for the treatment of multiple neuropathies or peripheral neuropathies caused by 
underlying systemic diseases is not considered medically reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in 
the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Nerve Blocks and Electrostimulation for Peripheral Neuropathy, 
L37642. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that home health services under a plan of care are paid based on a 30-day period of care. Home 
health agencies (HHAs) submit an NOA at the beginning of an admission and then submit one claim for each 
30-day period of care. Claims submitted before a notice of admission (NOA) has been received for the 
beneficiary will be returned to the provider. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid 
Services, Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 10, Section 40.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the required format for submitting professional and supplier claims to Medicare on paper is 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)-1500 claim form. You can find this rule in the Centers 
for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 1, Section 02.2.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
A non-spinal electrical osteogenesis stimulator (E0747) is covered only if any of the following criteria are met: 
 
        Nonunion of a long bone fracture (see Appendices section) defined as radiographic evidence that fracture 
healing has ceased for three or more months prior to starting treatment with the osteogenesis stimulator, or 
        Failed fusion of a joint other than in the spine where a minimum of nine months has elapsed since the last 
surgery, or 
        Congenital pseudarthrosis. 
 
Nonunion of a long bone fracture must be documented by a minimum of two sets of radiographs obtained prior 
to starting treatment with the osteogenesis stimulator, separated by a minimum of 90 days, each including 
multiple views of the fracture site, and with a written interpretation by a treating practitioner stating that there 
has been no clinically significant evidence of fracture healing between the two sets of radiographs. 
 
A non-spinal electrical osteogenesis stimulator will be denied as not medically necessary if none of the criteria 
above are met. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Osteogenesis Stimulators L33796. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
A group 2 support surface is covered if the beneficiary meets at least one of the following three Criteria (1, 2 or 
3): 
1. The beneficiary has multiple stage 2 pressure ulcers located on the trunk or pelvis which have failed to 
improve over the past month, during which time the beneficiary has been on a comprehensive ulcer treatment 
program including each of the following: 
a. Use of an appropriate group 1 support surface, and 
b. Regular assessment by a nurse, practitioner, or other licensed healthcare practitioner, and 
c. Appropriate turning and positioning, and 
d. Appropriate wound care, and 
e. Appropriate management of moisture/incontinence, and 
f. Nutritional assessment and intervention consistent with the overall plan of care 
2. The beneficiary has large or multiple stage 3 or 4 pressure ulcer(s) on the trunk or pelvis, 
3. The beneficiary had a myocutaneous flap or skin graft for a pressure ulcer on the trunk or pelvis within the 
past 60 days, and has been on a group 2 or 3 support surface immediately prior to discharge from a hospital or 
nursing facility within the past 30 days 
 
When the stated coverage criteria for a group 2 mattress or bed are not met, a claim will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pressure Reducing Support 
Surfaces - Group 2 (L33642) 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that Domiciliary, Rest Home (e.g., Boarding Home), or Custodial Care Service codes are used to 
report evaluation and management (E/M) services in facilities assigned places of service (POS) codes 13 
(Assisted Living Facility), 14 (Group Home), 33 (Custodial Care Facility) and 55 (Residential Substance 
Abuse Treatment Facility). 
 
Beginning January 1, 2023, the CPT is merging the two E/M visit families currently titled "Domiciliary, Rest 
Home (e.g., Boarding Home), or Custodial Care Services" and "Home Services." The new family will be titled 
"Home or Residence Services. The codes in this family (CPT codes 99341 - 99350) will be used to report E/M 
services furnished to a patient residing in their home, in an assisted living facility, in a group home (that is not 
licensed as an intermediate care facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities), in a custodial care facility, 
or in a residential substance abuse treatment facility. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 
12, Section 30.6.14. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 48 one-way trips each year. You can find this information on pages 118 to 119 of the Plans 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that reconstructive surgery is performed on abnormal structures of the body caused by congenital 
defects, developmental abnormalities, trauma, infection, tumors, or disease. It is generally performed to 
improve function but may also be done to approximate a normal appearance. 
 
Cosmetic surgery is performed to reshape normal structures of the body to improve the patient's appearance 
and self-esteem. 
 
Removal of Breast Implants 
For a patient who has had an implant(s) placed for reconstructive or cosmetic purposes, Medicare considers 
treatment of any one or more of the following conditions to be medically necessary: 
 
    Broken or failed implant 
    Infection 
    Implant extrusion 
    Siliconoma or granuloma 
    Interference with diagnosis of breast cancer 
    Painful capsular contracture with disfigurement 
 
You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Plastic Surgery (L37020). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 
  
  The rules state that the treatment of choice for malignant skin lesions is complete excision that includes a 
variable margin of surrounding tissue in order to eradicate microscopic tumor cells, which may have spread 
beyond the visible borders of the lesion. The excision of a malignant skin lesion including margins will be 
considered medically necessary when a pathology report verifies the existence of a malignancy. 
 
Limitations 
 
As published in the CMS IOM Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 13, Section 
13.5.4, an item or service may be covered by a contractor LCD if it is reasonable and necessary under the 
Social Security Act Section 1862 (a)(1)(A). Contractors shall determine and describe the circumstances under 
which the item or service is considered reasonable and necessary. 
 
You can find this rule at the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33818: Excision of Malignant 
Skin Lesions. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules state that effective for services performed on or after March 16, 2018, Medicare Administrative 
Contractors (MACs) may determine coverage of NGS as a diagnostic laboratory test for patients with advanced 
cancer only when the test is performed in a CLIA-certified laboratory, when ordered by a treating physician, 
and when the patient has: 
a. either recurrent, relapsed, refractory, metastatic, or advanced stages III or IV cancer; and, 
b. not been previously tested with the same test using NGS for the same cancer genetic content, and 
c. decided to seek further cancer treatment (e.g., therapeutic chemotherapy). 
You can find this information in National Coverage Determination (NCD): Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) 
(90.2). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that urine testing is covered when billed with specific diagnosis codes. Any diagnosis code not 
listed in the  covered sections are not covered. 
You can find this rule in the Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 190.12. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that each home health service must be reported in line-item detail. Each service visit (revenue 
codes 042x, 043x, 044x, 055x, 056x and 057x) must be reported as a separate line. The revenue code for 
Occupational Therapy is 043x. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 10, 40.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 417.414. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that you generally must receive your care from a network provider for the Health Plan to cover 
the services. If the Plan does not cover services you receive from an out-of-network provider, the services will 
be covered by Original Medicare if they are Medicare-covered services. You can find this information in 
Chapter 3 on pages 27-28 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.