Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the provider, supplier, or beneficiary, as appropriate, must furnish to the intermediary or 
carrier sufficient information to determine whether payment is due and the amount of payment. You can find 
this rule at 42 CFR 424.5. 
 
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information 
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical 
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity 
Manual, Chapter 3, Section 3.3.2.1. 
 
The rules state that both percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) and percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA) 
will be considered reasonable and necessary for osteoporotic conditions when ALL of the following criteria are 
met: 
 
a. Acute (less than 6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks) osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (VCF) (T1  
L5) by recent (within 30 days) advanced imaging (bone marrow edema on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 
or bone-scan/single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography uptake) 
b. Symptomatic (ONE): 
i. Hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score = 8)  
ii. Non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS =5) despite optimal non-surgical management 
(NSM) (ONE): 
1. Worsening pain 
2. Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS still =5) (with = 2 of the following): 
A. Progression of vertebral body height loss 
B. more than 25% vertebral body height reduction 
C. Kyphotic deformity 
D. Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ) more than 17) 
E. Steroid-induced fracture 
F. Reinforcement of stabilization of vertebral body prior to surgery  
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral 
Augmentation (PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L38213). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that the provider, supplier, or beneficiary, as appropriate, must furnish to the intermediary or 
carrier sufficient information to determine whether payment is due and the amount of payment. You can find 
this rule at 42 CFR 424.5. 
 
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information 
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical 
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity 
Manual, Chapter 3, Section 3.3.2.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
coverage for crowns / post and core or crown buildup (50%) one per tooth every five calendar years. 
Appropriate radiographs clearly showing the adjacent and opposing teeth should be submitted for authorization 
review; bitewings, periapical or pentorex. Criteria for cast crowns include: 
- In general, criteria for crowns will be met only for permanent teeth needing multi-surface restorations where 
other restorative materials have a poor prognosis.  
- Permanent molar teeth must have pathologic destruction to the tooth by caries or trauma, and should involve 
four or more surfaces and two or more cusps. 
- Permanent bicuspid teeth must have pathologic destruction to the tooth by caries or trauma, and should 
involve three  or more surfaces and at least one cusp. 
- Permanent anterior teeth must have pathologic destruction to the tooth by caries or trauma, and must involve 
four or more surfaces and at least 50% of the incisal edge.  You can find this information on page 57 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC), and in the Plans 
2023 Clinical Criteria for Removable Prosthodontics.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that use of Moderate or Deep Sedation, General Anesthesia, or Monitored Anesthesia Care 
(MAC) is usually unnecessary or rarely indicated for these procedures and therefore, is not considered 
medically reasonable and necessary. Even in patients with a needle phobia and anxiety, typically oral 
anxiolytics suffice. In exceptional and unique cases, documentation must clearly establish the need for such 
sedation in the specific patient. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain 
Management L36920. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that both percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) and percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA) 
will be considered reasonable and necessary for osteoporotic conditions when ALL of the following criteria are 
met: 

- Acute (< 6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks) osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (VCF) (T1 - 
L5) based on symptom onset, and documented by recent (within 30 days) advanced imaging (bone 
marrow edema on magnetic resonance imaging or bone-scan/single-photon emission computed 
tomography/computed tomography uptake) and 
- The beneficiary is symptomatic and is hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale [NRS] or 
visual Analog Scale [VAS] pain score  8) or is non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or 
VAS  5) despite optimal non-surgical management (NSM) with one of the following: 
 
- Worsening pain or 
- Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS  5) when 2 or more of the following are present: 
- Progression of vertebral body height loss 
- >25% vertebral body height reduction 
- Kyphotic deformity 
- Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire 
(RDQ) > 17) 
- Steroid-induced fractures 
- Reinforcement or stabilization of vertebral body prior to surgery 
- Continuum of Care 
All patients presenting with VCF should be referred for evaluation of bone mineral density and 
osteoporosis education for subsequent treatment as indicated and instructed to take part in an 
osteoporosis prevention/treatment program. 
 
Limitations 
Exclusion criteria for any patient considered for percutaneous vertebroplasty or vertebral augmentation 
1. Absolute contraindication 
- Current back pain is not primarily due to the identified acute VCF(s). - Osteomyelitis, discitis, or active systemic infection 
2. Relative contraindication 
- Greater than three vertebral fractures per procedure 
- Allergy to bone cement or opacification agents 
- Uncorrected coagulopathy 
- Spinal instability 
- Myelopathy from the fracture 
- Neurologic deficit 
- Neural impingement 
- Fracture retropulsion/canal compromise 
- Pregnancy 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral 
Augmentation (PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L38213). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that proper coding is necessary on Medicare claims because the codes are generally used to 
determine coverage and payment amounts. CMS accepts only HIPPA approved ICD-9-CM or ICD-10-
CM/ICD-10-PCS codes, depending on the date of service. Use the diagnosis code that describes the patient's 
diagnosis, symptom, complaint, condition or problem. Assign the code to the highest level of specificity. The 
"highest degree of specificity" refers to assigning the most precise code that most fully explains the narrative 
description of the symptom or diagnosis. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 23, Sections 
10. 
 
The rules say that some ICD-10-CM codes indicate laterality, specifying whether the condition occurs on the 
left, right or is bilateral. If no bilateral code is provided and the condition is bilateral, assign separate codes for 
both the left and right side. If the side is not identified in the medical record, assign the code for the unspecified 
side. You can find this rule in the 2022 ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, Section 
1.B.13. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a fluid circulating cold pad with pump (E0218) will be denied as not reasonable and 
necessary. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Cold Therapy (L33735). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
mandibular complete denture (D5120) but is limited to an annual maximum of $2,000 for covered dental 
services. You can find this information on page 78 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that disposable drug delivery systems, including elastomeric infusion pumps (A4305, A4306, 
A9274) are non-covered devices because they do not meet the Medicare definition of durable medical 
equipment. Drugs and supplies used with disposable drug delivery systems are also non-covered items. You 
can find this information in Local Coverage Article: External Infusion Pumps - Policy Article (A52507) 
effective October 1, 2022. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that under the Medicare Physician's Fee Schedule Database (MPFSDB), CPT codes with a status 
code of "X" are "codes that represent an item or service that is not in the statutory definition of "physician 
services" for fee schedule payment purposes. No Relative Value Units (RVUs) or payment amounts are shown 
for these codes, and no payment may be made under the physician fee schedule." You can find this rule in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual Chapter 23, Section 30.2.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. This rule does not apply to:

1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;

2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and

3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with an IOL. 
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b).

Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 CFR Section 411.15(c).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract also says that there is a $200 benefit toward the purchase and fitting of eyeglasses and a pair on lenses or contact lenses per a calendar year. You can find this on page 85 to 86 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include 
coverage for the dental service code D2954. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 65-66 of the 
Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
{ADJUDICATOR: enter specifics of coverage provisions}. You can find this information 52-63 and 103-112 
of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a power operated vehicle (POV) is covered if all of the basic coverage criteria (A-C) have 
been met and if criteria D-I are also met. 
 
D. The beneficiary is able to: 
Safely transfer to and from a POV, and 
Operate the tiller steering system, and 
Maintain postural stability and position while operating the POV in the home. 
E. The beneficiarys mental capabilities (e.g., cognition, judgment) and physical capabilities (e.g., vision) are 
sufficient for safe mobility using a POV in the home. 
F. The beneficiarys home provides adequate access between rooms, maneuvering space, and surfaces for the 
operation of the POV that is provided. 
G. The beneficiarys weight is less than or equal to the weight capacity of the POV that is provided and greater 
than or equal to 95% of the weight capacity of the next lower weight class POV  i.e., a Heavy Duty POV is 
covered for a beneficiary weighing 285  450 pounds; a Very Heavy Duty POV is covered for a beneficiary 
weighing 428  600 pounds. 
H. Use of a POV will significantly improve the beneficiarys ability to participate in MRADLs and the 
beneficiary will use it in the home. 
I. The beneficiary has not expressed an unwillingness to use a POV in the home. 
If a POV will be used inside the home and coverage criteria A-I are not met, it will be denied as not reasonable 
and necessary. 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Power Mobility Devices L33789. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.