Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). The rules say that home health agencies (HHAs) must report the location where home health services were provided. The following codes are used for this reporting: Q5001: Hospice or home health care provided in patient's home/residence Q5002: Hospice or home health care provided in assisted living facility Q5009: Hospice or home health care provided in place not otherwise specified The location where services were provided must always be reported along with the first visit reported on the claim. In addition to reporting a visit line using the G codes as described above, HHAs must report an additional line item with the same revenue code and date of service, reporting one of the three Q codes (Q5001, Q5002, and Q5009), one unit and a nominal covered charge (e.g., a penny). If the location where services were provided changes during the period of care, the new location should be reported with an additional line corresponding to the first visit provided in the new location. You can find this rule in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 10, Section 40.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules state that facet joint interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the 
diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet ALL the following criteria: 
  
  1. Moderate-to-severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit 
measured on pain or disability scale 
2. Pain present for minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to non-invasive conservative 
management (as tolerated)  
3. Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by 
facet joint synovial cyst) 
4. There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the 
source of the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant 
deformity 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management, L38765. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules state that an epidural steroid injection (ESI) will be considered medically reasonable and necessary 
when the following three (3) requirements are met: 
o History, physical examination, and concordant radiological image-based diagnostic testing and 
supporting one of the following: 
 Lumbar, cervical or thoracic radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic 
claudication due to central disc herniation, osteophyte or osteophyte complexes, severe 
degenerative disc disease, producing foraminal or central spinal stenosis; OR 
 Post-laminectomy syndrome 
 Acute herpes zoster associated pain 
AND 
o Radiculopathy, Radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication is severe enough to greatly 
impact quality of life or function. An objective pain scale or functional assessment must be 
performed at baseline (prior to interventions). The same scale* must be repeated at each follow-
up for assessment of response. 
AND 
o Pain duration of at least four (4) weeks, and the inability to tolerate noninvasive conservative 
care or medical documentation of failure to respond to four (4) weeks of noninvasive 
conservative care or acute herpes zoster refractory to conservative management where a four (4) 
week wait is not required. 
You can find this rule at the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L39036: Epidural Steroid 
Injections for Pain Management. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). The rules say that effective for services performed on or after January 21, 2020, CMS will cover acupuncture for Medicare patients with chronic Lower Back Pain (cLBP). Up to 12 visits in 90 days are covered for Medicare beneficiaries. For the purpose of this decision, chronic lower back pain is defined as: 1. Lasting 12 weeks or longer 2. non-specific, in that it has no identifiable systemic cause (i.e. not associated with metastatic, inflammatory, infectious, etc disease) 3. Not associated with surgery; and 4. Not associated with pregnancy You can find this rule in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) - Acupuncture for Chronic Lower Back Pain (cLBP) - Effective January 21, 2020.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) 
Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the medically unlikely edit (MUE) files on the CMS NCCI website display an MUE 
Adjudication Indicator (MAI) for each HCPCS/CPT code. An MAI of 1 indicates that the edit is a claim 
line MUE. If a HCPCS/CPT code has an MUE that is adjudicated as a claim line edit, (i.e., MAI equal to 1) 
appropriate use of CPT modifiers (i.e., 59 or -X{EPSU}, 76, 77, 91, anatomic) may be used to report the same 
HCPCS/CPT code on separate lines of a claim. Each line of the claim with that HCPCS/CPT code will be 
separately adjudicated against the MUE value for that HCPCS/CPT code. You can find this rule in the Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare 
Services, Chapter I(V). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that it covers 1 routine eye exam every year and up to $200 for eyeglasses or contact lenses. 
You can find this information on page 96 of the Plans 2023 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
  
  The rules say to qualify for home health services, the patient must be: 
 
1. Confined to the home;  
2. Under the care of a physician or allowed practitioner;  
3. Receiving services under a plan of care established and reviewed by a physician;  
4. Be in need of (a) skilled nursing care on an intermittent basis, (b) physical therapy, (c) speech therapy or (d) 
continuing occupational therapy.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 409.42. 
 
The rules say that eligibility for the home health benefit will be determined based on the certifying physician or 
allowed practitioners records. If the enrollee was directly admitted to home health from an acute or post-acute 
care facility, the facility records may be used instead. The medical records for the enrollee must contain 
information that justifies the referral for home health services. 
  
The certifying physician or allowed practitioner must document that there was a face-to-face encounter with the 
enrollee within the required timeframe. The records must contain the actual clinical note for the face-to-face 
encounter visit. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Publication 100-02, Chapter 7, Section 30.5.1, 30.5.1.1, and 
30.5.1.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. Covered dental services are 
listed on pages 56-108 of the January 2023 DentaQuest, LLC Office Reference Manual. Any service not listed 
is not covered.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that prostate cases that may require reasonable and necessary histochemical stains (aka special 
stains) and/or immunohistochemical (IHC) staining include but are not limited to the following: 
 
    -Indeterminate/suspicious focus and no other cores are positive for cancer; 
    -Single worrisome core with minimal % tumor (roughly <5%); 
    -Worrisome core(s) contralateral to a positive core(s): 
        -In a multi-part biopsy with Gleason 3+3=6 cancer in 1 part, and atypical small acinar proliferation 
(ASAP) suspicious for Gleason 3+3=6 cancer in other part(s); the number of positive biopsy sites and % core 
involvement of these sites can affect therapeutic choices for active surveillance (AS), focal therapy or surgery; 
        -In a multi-part biopsy with 4+3=7 or 4+4=8 cancer in 1 part, and ASAP suspicious for the same grade 
cancer in other part(s); workup is justified since the extent of high grade cancer affects treatments; 
    -Identify tumor invasion of adjacent structures; 
    -Determine origin of undifferentiated/poorly differentiated neoplasm, such as bladder vs prostate; 
    -Other unexpected results when specific cell stains would be necessary. 
 
Prostate cases when IHC workup is Not Reasonable and Necessary include the following: 
 
    -In a multi-part biopsy with =3+4=7 cancer in 1 part, and ASAP suspicious for 3+3=6 cancer in other part(s), 
because stains are unlikely to change treatment; or 
    -In a multi-part biopsy with =4+3=7 cancer in 1 part, and "atypical cribriform lesson" (ACL) suspicious for 
intra-ductal carcinoma versus invasive, Gleason pattern 4 cancer in other part(s), because intra-ductal 
carcinoma is almost always closely associated with invasive high-grade cancer. 
 
The International Society of Pathology (ISUP) recommendations state that at the current time, there are no 
prognostic IHC or molecular studies that are recommended to be routinely performed on biopsy or resection specimens. 
 
The surgical pathology report is expected to designate the specific block(s) upon which IHC testing is 
performed, the reason for IHC testing, the specific markers, and whether single antibody(ies) or a cocktail of 
antibodies is utilized. A statement alone in the pathology report that states IHC confirms the diagnosis will 
not be covered as reasonable and necessary. You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination 
(LCD): Lab: Special Histochemical Stains and Immunohistochemical Stains (L36805). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Group 4 power wheelchairs (K0868, K0869, K0870, K0871, K0877, K0878, K0879, 
K0880, K0884, K0885, K0886) have added capabilities that are not needed for use in the home. Therefore, if 
these wheelchairs are provided, they will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
If the power wheelchair (PWC) base is not covered, then related accessories will be denied. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Power Mobility Devices (L33789). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service (CMS) has established units of service edits 
referred to as Medically Unlikely Edits (MUEs). An MUE for a Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System 
(HCPCS)/Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code is the maximum number of units of service under most 
circumstances allowable by the same provider for the same enrollee on the same date of service. Claims 
submitted where the unit of service exceeds the MUE value for that HCPCS/CPT code will be denied.   
 
Beginning on April 1, 2013, CMS introduced the MUE Adjudication Indicator (MAI) to differentiate between 
types of MUEs. If a code has an MAI of 1, appropriate use of a modifier may be used to report the same code 
on separate lines of the claim. MUEs for codes with an MAI of 2 are absolute date of service edits. These are 
per day edits based on policy. Codes with an MAI of 2 have been rigorously reviewed and vetted within 
CMS and obtain this MAI designation because units of service on the same date of service (DOS) in excess of 
the MUE value would be considered impossible because it was contrary to statute, regulation, or subregulatory 
guidance. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct 
Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(V). 
 
The rules say that as a covered entity, Medicare must use the POS codes from the National POS code set for 
processing its electronically submitted claims. Medicare must also recognize as valid POS codes from the POS 
code set when these codes appear on such a claim. Medicare must recognize and accept POS codes from the 
national POS code set in terms of HIPAA compliance. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, 
Chapter 26, Section 10.5. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules say that an admission source code is required for inpatient Part B services. You can find this rule in 
the Center for Medicare Services (CMS) Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 18, 
Section 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that a contract plan provider is an agent of the plan. Services and referrals obtained from a plan 
provider are viewed as plan-approved unless notice is given that the services will not be covered. When a plan 
provider gives, or refers an enrollee for, a service that the enrollee reasonably believes is covered by the plan, 
the enrollee is held harmless and need not pay more than the plan-allowed cost-sharing for that service.  
 
If a service is never covered by the plan and the plan's Evidence of Coverage (EOC) is clear that the service or 
item is never covered, the plan does not have to hold the enrollee harmless.  
 
For a service or item that is normally not covered, but could be covered under some conditions, the EOC alone 
is not adequate notice of non-coverage. If no notice of non-coverage is given, the enrollee is held harmless. 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 160. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.