Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that all claims for Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetic, and Orthotic Supplies (DMEPOS) 
require a written order/prescription from the treating practitioner. The supplier must keep the order and proof of 
delivery documentation on file. All services that do not have appropriate proof of delivery will be denied. The 
supplier should also obtain as much documentation from the patients medical record as they determine they 
need to assure themselves that coverage criteria for an item have been met. If the information in the patients 
medical record does not adequately support the medical necessity for the item, the supplier is liable for the 
dollar amount involved unless a properly executed Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) of possible denial has 
been obtained. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 5, Sections 5.2.1, 5.9 and 5.10. 
 
The rules state that to be eligible for coverage of a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) and related supplies, the 
beneficiary must meet all of the following initial coverage criteria (1)-(5): 
 
1. The beneficiary has diabetes mellitus; and, 
2. The beneficiarys treating practitioner has concluded that the beneficiary (or beneficiarys caregiver) has 
sufficient training using the CGM prescribed as evidenced by providing a prescription; and, 
3. The CGM is prescribed in accordance with its Food and Drug Administration (FDA) indications for use; 
and, 
4. The beneficiary for whom a CGM is being prescribed, to improve glycemic control, meets at least one of the 
criteria below: 
   A. The beneficiary is insulin-treated; or, 
   B. The beneficiary has a history of problematic hypoglycemia with documentation of at least one of the 
following: 
      -     Recurrent level 2 hypoglycemic events that persist despite multiple attempts to adjust  
            medication(s) and/or modify the diabetes treatment plan; or,       -     A history of one level 3 hypoglycemic event characterized by altered mental and/or physical state 
requiring third-party assistance for treatment of hypoglycemia 
5. Within six (6) months prior to ordering the CGM, the treating practitioner has an in-person or Medicare-
approved telehealth visit with the beneficiary to evaluate their diabetes control and determined that criteria (1)-
(4) above are met. You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Glucose 
Monitors (L33822). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
coverage for resin-based composite - four or more surfaces or involving incisal angle but is limited to 1 per 6 
floating months. You can find this information on page 185 of the Plan's 2023 Medicare quick reference guide.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that health plans, physicians, hospitals, and other health care providers must comply with the 
Official International Classification of Disease, 10th Edition, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) Coding 
Guidelines. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 10. 
 
The rules also say that some ICD-10 CM codes indicate laterality, specifying whether the condition occurs on 
the left, right or is bilateral. Providers should bill the ICD-10 CM code that reflects the side of the body 
affected. You can find this information in the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, 
Section I, Conventions, general coding guidelines and chapter specific guidelines. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit two D0140 
every Plan year. You can find this information on page 178 of the Plan's 2023 Medicare Quick Reference 
Guide.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $40 copayment for in-network outpatient diagnostic tests and 
therapeutic services and supplies. You can find this information on page(s) 84 to 85 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that a custom fabricated mandibular advancement oral appliance (E0486) used to treat obstructive 
sleep apnea (OSA) is covered if criteria A - D are met. 
A. The beneficiary has an in-person clinical evaluation by the treating practitioner prior to the sleep test to 
assess the beneficiary for obstructive sleep apnea testing.  
B. The beneficiary has a Medicare-covered sleep test that meets one of the following criteria (1 - 3):  
1. The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) or Respiratory Disturbance Index (RDI) is greater than or 
equal to 15 events per hour with a minimum of 30 events; or, 
2. The AHI or RDI is greater than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 14 events per hour with a 
minimum of 10 events and documentation of:  
a. Excessive daytime sleepiness, impaired cognition, mood disorders, or insomnia; or, 
b. Hypertension, ischemic heart disease, or history of stroke; or, 
3. If the AHI is greater than 30 or the RDI is greater than 30 and meets either of the following(a or 
b):  
a. The beneficiary is not able to tolerate a positive airway pressure (PAP) device; or, 
b. The treating practitioner determines that the use of a PAP device is contraindicated. 
C. The device is ordered by the treating practitioner following a review of the report of the sleep test. (The 
practitioner who provides the order for the oral appliance could be different from the one who 
performed the clinical evaluation in criterion A.) 
D. The device is provided and billed for by a licensed dentist (DDS or DMD). 
If all of these criteria (A-D) are not met, the custom fabricated oral appliance (E0486) will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33611: Oral 
Appliances for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (eff. 8/8/21). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules say that the only chiropractic service Medicare covers is manual manipulation of the spine to correct 
a subluxation if the subluxation has resulted in a neuromusculoskeletal condition for which manual 
manipulation is appropriate treatment. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.21(b).   
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.  The Plan 
contract also states that in addition to Medicare-covered chiropractic services, it covers 20 routine chiropractic 
visits per year. The additional chiropractic benefit covers an initial exam with a chiropractor and follow-up 
visits to chiropractors, as indicated by a treatment plan, which may include spinal and extraspinal 
manipulations, therapy, and X-ray procedures. It also covers any of the following when medically necessary: 
radiology codes for the spine, traction, whirlpool, manual electrical stimulation, ultrasound, therapeutic 
exercise, neuromuscular reeducation, massage when performed by a chiropractor, attended therapy techniques, 
dynamic therapeutic activities, and spinal manipulation. You can find this information on pages 65 and 123 of 
the Plans 2023 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that plans can restrict members to using contract providers except for emergency care (including 
ambulance services), out-of-area urgently needed care, post-stabilization care, and pre-approved care. You can 
find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(9). 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan must pay for emergency care regardless of whether the care is provided by a 
contract provider or a non-contract provider. Emergency care ends when the patient is stabilized.  
 
Post-stabilization care is care that is administered to maintain, improve, or resolve the enrollee's stabilized 
condition. Plans must provide or pay for necessary post-stabilization care. When post-stabilization care is 
obtained from a non-contract provider, approval is required from the plan. However, the requirement for pre-
approval does not apply if: 
 
1. The Plan does not respond to a request for pre-approval within one hour, 
 
2. The Plan cannot be contacted, or 
 
3. The Plan representative and the treating physician cannot reach an agreement concerning the enrollee's care 
and a plan physician is not available for consultation. 
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.113(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 45 of the Plan's 2022 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC) and on page 33 of the Plan's 2023 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that a small volume nebulizer (A7003, A7004, A7005), and related compressor (E0570) are 
considered for coverage when it is reasonable and necessary to administer the following FDA-approved 
inhalation solutions listed below (refer to the Group 3 Codes in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable 
diagnoses): 
a. It is reasonable and necessary to administer albuterol (J7611, J7613), arformoterol (J7605), budesonide 
(J7626), cromolyn (J7631), formoterol (J7606), ipratropium (J7644), levalbuterol (J7612, J7614), 
metaproterenol (J7669), or revefenacin (J7677) for the management of obstructive pulmonary disease; 
or 
b. It is reasonable and necessary to administer dornase alfa (J7639) to a beneficiary with cystic fibrosis; or 
c. It is reasonable and necessary to administer tobramycin (J7682) to a beneficiary with cystic fibrosis or 
bronchiectasis; or 
d. It is reasonable and necessary to administer pentamidine (J2545) to a beneficiary with HIV, 
pneumocystosis, or complications of organ transplants; or 
e. It is reasonable and necessary to administer acetylcysteine (J7608) for persistent thick or tenacious 
pulmonary secretions. 
Compounded inhalation solutions (J7604, J7607, J7609, J7610, J7615, J7622, J7624, J7627, J7628, J7629, 
J7632, J7634, J7635, J7636, J7637, J7638, J7640, J7641, J7642, J7643, J7645, J7647, J7650, J7657, J7660, 
J7667, J7670, J7676, J7680, J7681, J7683, J7684, J7685, and compounded solutions billed with J7699) will be 
denied as not reasonable and necessary.  
 
If none of the drugs used with a nebulizer are covered, the compressor, the nebulizer, and other related 
accessories/supplies will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule at Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD) L33370: Nebulizers (eff. 1/1/24). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $350 copayment for outpatient surgery. You can find this information 
on page(s) 93-94 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that all claims for Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetic, and Orthotic Supplies (DMEPOS) 
require a written order/prescription from the treating practitioner. The supplier must keep the order and proof of 
delivery documentation on file. All services that do not have appropriate proof of delivery will be denied. The 
supplier should also obtain as much documentation from the patients medical record as they determine they 
need to assure themselves that coverage criteria for an item have been met. If the information in the patients 
medical record does not adequately support the medical necessity for the item, the supplier is liable for the 
dollar amount involved unless a properly executed Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) of possible denial has 
been obtained. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 5, Sections 5.2.1, 5.9 and 5.10. 
The rules say that every six (6) months following the initial prescription of the CGM, the treating practitioner 
conducts an in-person or Medicare-approved telehealth visit with the beneficiary to document adherence to 
their CGM regimen and diabetes treatment plan. 
When a CGM (code E2102 or E2103) is covered, the related supply allowance (code A4238 or A4239) is also 
covered. Supplies (code A4238) for an adjunctive CGM integrated into an external insulin infusion pump are 
covered when the beneficiary meets both the CGM coverage criteria and the coverage criteria for an external 
insulin infusion pump.  
If any of the initial coverage criteria (1)-(5), or the continued coverage criterion are not met, the CGM and 
related supply allowance will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find the rules in Local 
Coverage Determination (LCD) Glucose Monitors L33822. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the primary indication of a diagnostic facet joint procedure is to diagnose whether the 
patient has facet syndrome.1,4,7,12,16 Intraarticular (IA) facet block(s) are considered medically reasonable 
and necessary as a diagnostic test only if MBB cannot be performed due to specific documented anatomic 
restrictions or there is an indication to proceed with therapeutic intraarticular injections. These restrictions must 
be clearly documented in the medical record and made available upon request. 
 
Diagnostic procedures should be performed with the intent that if successful, a RFA procedure would be 
considered the primary treatment goal at the diagnosed level(s).11 
 
A second diagnostic facet procedure is considered medically reasonable and necessary to confirm validity of 
the initial diagnostic facet procedure when administered at the same level. The second diagnostic procedure 
may only be performed a minimum of 2 weeks after the initial diagnostic procedure.7 
 
An initial diagnostic facet joint procedure will be considered medically reasonable and necessary when the 
patient meets the criteria outlined under the indications for facet joint interventions. 
A second confirmatory diagnostic facet joint procedure is considered medically reasonable and necessary in 
patients who meet BOTH of the following criteria: 
The patient meets the criteria for the first diagnostic procedure; AND 
After the first diagnostic facet joint procedure, there must be a consistent positive response of at least 80% 
relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being consistent with the agent used).11 
Frequency limitation: For each covered spinal region no more than four (4) diagnostic joint sessions will be 
considered medically reasonable and necessary per rolling 12 months, in recognition that the pain generator 
cannot always be identified with the initial and confirmatory diagnostic procedure. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management L34892. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay 47% coinsurance for outpatient rehabilitation services. You can find this 
information on page(s) 91 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.