Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c).  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that one pair of eyeglasses or contact lenses after each cataract surgery that includes insertion 
of an intraocular lens (additional pairs of eyeglasses or contacts are not covered by Medicare). You can find 
this information on pages 109-110 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
  
   
The rules say that payment for inpatient psychiatric hospital services is to be made only for active treatment. 
For services to be designated as active treatment they must: 
 
1. be provided under an individualized treatment or diagnostic plan; 
 
2. reasonably be expected to improve the patients condition, or for the purpose of diagnosis; and 
 
3. be supervised and evaluated by a physician.   
You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 2, Sections 30.2.2 and 30.2.2.1. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay any expenses for items or services which are not medically necessary 
and reasonable for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. This exclusion extends to claims for services 
which are provided in inappropriate settings. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 
1862(a)(1). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that The Place of Service (POS) code is 24 for procedures performed in an ASC. Prior to 
January 1, 2008, Type of Service (TOS) code is F (ASC Facility Usage for Surgical Services) is appropriate 
when modifier SG appears on an ASC claim. Otherwise TOS 2 (surgery) for professional services rendered 
in an ASC is appropriate. Beginning January 1, 2008, ASCs no longer are required to include the SG modifier 
on facility claims in Medicare. The contractors shall assign TOS code F to codes billed by specialty 49 for 
Place of Service 24. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual Chapter 14, Section 50. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
PVA (percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) or kyphoplasty (PKP)) is covered in patients with BOTH the 
following: 
1. Inclusion criteria (ALL are required): 
a. Acute (< 6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks) osteoporotic VCF (T1  L5), based on symptom 
onset, and documented by advanced imaging (bone marrow edema on MRI or bone-
scan/SPECT/CT uptake) (1-3,10,25,27) 
b. Symptomatic (ONE): 
i. Hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Visual Analog Scale 
(VAS) pain score  8) (4-7) 
ii. Non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS 5) despite optimal non-
surgical management (NSM) (10) (ONE): 
1. Worsening pain 
2. Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS still 5) (with  2 of the following): 
A. Progression of vertebral body height loss 
B. > 25% vertebral body height reduction 
C. Kyphotic deformity 
D. Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability 
Questionnaire (RDQ) >17 c. Continuum of care (10) (Both)  
i. All patients presenting with VCF should be referred for evaluation of BMD and 
osteoporosis education for subsequent treatment as indicated. 
ii. All patients with VCF should be instructed to take part in an osteoporosis 
prevention/treatment program. 
Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation (PVA) for Osteoporotic 
Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L33569). 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
The rules say that a group 2 support surface is covered if the beneficiary meets at least one of the following 
three Criteria (1, 2 or 3): 
1. The beneficiary has multiple stage 2 pressure ulcers located on the trunk or pelvis (refer to the ICD-10 
code list section in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable diagnoses) which have failed to 
improve over the past month, during which time the beneficiary has been on a comprehensive ulcer 
treatment program including each of the following:  
a. Use of an appropriate group 1 support surface, and 
b. Regular assessment by a nurse, practitioner, or other licensed healthcare practitioner, and 
c. Appropriate turning and positioning, and 
d. Appropriate wound care, and 
e. Appropriate management of moisture/incontinence, and 
f. Nutritional assessment and intervention consistent with the overall plan of care 
2. The beneficiary has large or multiple stage 3 or 4 pressure ulcer(s) on the trunk or pelvis (refer to the 
ICD-10 code list section in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable diagnoses), 
3. The beneficiary had a myocutaneous flap or skin graft for a pressure ulcer on the trunk or pelvis within 
the past 60 days (refer to the ICD-10 code list section in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable 
diagnoses) and has been on a group 2 or 3 support surface immediately prior to discharge from a 
hospital or nursing facility within the past 30 days. When the stated coverage criteria for a group 2 mattress or bed are not met, a claim will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Pressure Reducing 
Support Surfaces - Group 2 L33642. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the complete lists of ambulatory surgical center (ASC) covered surgical procedures and 
ASC covered ancillary services, the applicable payment indicators, payment rates for each covered surgical 
procedure and ancillary service before adjustments for regional wage variations, and wage indices are available 
on the CMS Web-site at:https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-
Payment/ASCPayment/ASC-Regulations-and-Notices.html. 
 
The ASC list of covered procedures merely indicates procedures which are covered and paid for if performed 
in the ASC setting. It does not require the covered surgical procedures to be performed only in ASCs. The 
decision regarding the most appropriate care setting for a given surgical procedure is made by the physician 
based on the beneficiary's individual clinical needs and preferences. Also, all the general coverage rules 
requiring that any procedure be reasonable and necessary for the beneficiary are applicable to ASC services in 
the same manner as all other covered services. 
 
The surgical codes that are included on the ASC list of covered surgical procedures are separately paid under 
the OPPS, have been determined to pose no significant safety risk to Medicare beneficiaries when furnished in 
ASCs, and for which standard medical practice dictated that the beneficiary would not typically be expected to 
require active medical monitoring and care at midnight following the procedure (overnight stay). 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare 
Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 14, Section 20. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that cosmetic surgery and related services, except as required for the prompt repair of accidental 
injury or to improve the functioning of a malformed body member, is not covered. You can find this rule at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(h). 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The rules say that removal or revision of a breast implant whether placed for reconstructive or cosmetic 
reasons, is considered medically necessary when it is removed for one of the following reasons: 
 
 Mechanical complication of breast prosthesis; including rupture or failed implant, and/or implant 
extrusion. 
 Infection or inflammatory reaction due to a breast prosthesis; including infected breast implant, or 
rejection of breast implants. 
 Other complication of internal breast implant; including siliconoma, granuloma, interference with 
diagnosis of breast cancer, and/or painful capsular contracture with disfigurement. 
 
Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery (L39051). 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that sacroiliac joint injections (SIJIs) will be considered medically reasonable and necessary 
when all the following requirements are met: 
 
1. Moderate to severe low back pain (LBP) primarily experienced over the anatomical location of the SIJs 
between the upper level of the iliac crests and the gluteal fold, and 
2. LBP duration of at least 3 months, and 
3. LBP below L5 without radiculopathy, and 
4. Clinical findings and/or imaging studies do not suggest any other diagnosed or obvious cause of the 
lumbosacral pain (such as central spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication/myelopathy, foraminal 
stenosis or disc herniation with concordant radicular pain/radiculopathy, infection, tumor, fracture, 
pseudoarthrosis, or pain related to spinal instrumentation), and 
5. At least 3 positive findings with provocative maneuvers: FABER, Gaenslen, Thigh Thrust or Posterior 
Shear, SI Compression, SI Distraction and Yeoman Tests, and 
6. LBP persists despite a minimum of 4 weeks of conservative therapies. 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Sacroiliac Joint Injections and 
Procedures (L39402). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that PVA (percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) or kyphoplasty (PKP) is covered in patients with 
osteoporotic VCF when both the following: 
1. Inclusion criteria (all are required): 
a. Acute or subacute osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (VCF), based on symptom onset, 
and documented by advanced imaging (bone marrow edema on MRI or bone-scan/SPECT/CT 
uptake) 
b. Symptomatic (one): 
i. Hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Visual Analog Scale  
ii. Non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS 5) despite optimal non-
surgical management (NSM) (one): 
1. Worsening pain 
2. Stable to improved pain: 
A. Progression of vertebral body height loss 
B. > 25% vertebral body height reduction 
C. Kyphotic deformity 
D. Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability 
Questionnaire (RDQ) >17 
c. Continuum of care (Both are required) 
i. All patients presenting with VCF should be referred for evaluation of BMD and 
osteoporosis education for subsequent treatment as indicated. 
ii. All patients with VCF should be instructed to take part in an osteoporosis 
prevention/treatment program. 
2. Exclusion criteria (Can have NONE of the following): 
a. Absolute contraindication 
i. Current back pain is not primarily due to the identified acute or subacute VCF(s). 
ii. Osteomyelitis, discitis or active systemic or surgical site infection 
iii. Pregnancy 
b. Relative contraindication 
i. Greater than three vertebral fractures per procedure ii. Allergy to bone cement or opacification agents 
iii. Uncorrected coagulopathy 
iv. Spinal instability 
v. Myelopathy from the fracture 
vi. Neurologic deficit 
vii. Neural impingement 
viii. Fracture retropulsion/canal compromise 
 
Vertebral augmentation and Kyphoplasty for vertebral compression fractures with intractable spinal pain 
secondary not relieved with medical therapy will be covered for osteolytic vertebral metastatic disease or 
myeloma involving a vertebral body. 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation 
(PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L38201). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
The rules state that Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) plans must provide reimbursement for all plan-
covered medically necessary services received from non-contracted providers without prior authorization 
requirements. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service, Internet-Only Manual, 
Publication 100-16, Chapter 4, Section 110.4.  
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the Current 
Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that effective for claims with dates of service July 1, 2007 and after, the non-Outpatient 
Prospective Payment System (OPPS) Outpatient Code Editor (OCE) will be integrated into the OPPS OCE. 
This integration will result in the routing of all institutional outpatient claims, including non-OPPS hospital 
claims, through a single integrated OCE eliminating the need to update two separate OCE software packages 
on a quarterly basis. The integrated OCE does not change the current logic that is applied to outpatient bill 
types that already pass through the OPPS OCE software. It merely expands the software usage to include non-
OPPS hospitals. This new software product will be referred to as the Integrated OCE (I/OCE). The I/OCE 
instructions and specifications are provided via Recurring Update Notifications. They are also posted on the 
Web at the following address 
https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/OutpatientCodeEdit/OCEQtrReleaseSpecs.  
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 4, Section 40.1. 
 
The rules say that Edit 18 is invoked if a line has a C status indicator and is not on the separate procedure list 
or the line has a C status indicator is on the separate procedure list but there are no type T lines on the same 
day. All other lines on the same day as the line with the C status indicator are denied, and edit 49 is assigned on 
all line items. This is the only edit that can cause one or more days of a multiple day claim to be denied, or a 
single day claim with all lines denied. No other edits are performed on any lines with edits 18 or 49.  
 The rules say that edit 47 is invoked when the claim consists of a combination of lines that are denied or 
rejected or have a status indicator of N. Edit 47 is assigned to all lines with status indicator N, or that change 
from Q to N, that are not already denied or rejected and have no other service on the claim. 
 
The rules say that edit 49 is invoked for any services that are reported on the same day as an inpatient 
procedure (with a C status indicator). You can find this information in the Integrated OCE Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Specifications V24.0 Effective January 1, 2023. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that program reimbursement for HBO therapy will be limited to that which is administered in a 
chamber (including the one man unit) and is limited to the following conditions: 
 
1. Acute carbon monoxide intoxication, 
2. Decompression illness, 
3. Gas embolism, 
4. Gas gangrene, 
5. Acute traumatic peripheral ischemia. HBO therapy is a valuable adjunctive treatment to be used in 
combination with accepted standard therapeutic measures when loss of function, limb, or life is threatened. 
6. Crush injuries and suturing of severed limbs. As in the previous conditions, HBO therapy would be an 
adjunctive treatment when loss of function, limb, or life is threatened. 
7. Progressive necrotizing infections (necrotizing fasciitis), 
8. Acute peripheral arterial insufficiency, 
9. Preparation and preservation of compromised skin grafts (not for primary management of wounds), 
10. Chronic refractory osteomyelitis, unresponsive to conventional medical and surgical management, 
11. Osteoradionecrosis as an adjunct to conventional treatment, 
12. Soft tissue radionecrosis as an adjunct to conventional treatment, 
13. Cyanide poisoning, 
14. Actinomycosis, only as an adjunct to conventional therapy when the disease process is refractory to 
antibiotics and surgical treatment, 
15. Diabetic wounds of the lower extremities in patients who meet the following three criteria: 
 
a. Patient has type I or type II diabetes and has a lower extremity wound that is due to diabetes; 
b. Patient has a wound classified as Wagner grade III or higher; and 
c. Patient has failed an adequate course of standard wound therapy.  
You can find this rule in National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (20.29) - 
Effective June 19, 2006. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.