Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 1-6 of the 2023 Evidence 
of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that panels with >5 respiratory pathogens performed in the Part B outpatient setting are 
considered not medically reasonable and necessary. You can find this information in Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD): Respiratory Pathogen Panel Testing (L38916). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that ventilators may be covered when they are medically necessary for patients who have 
neuromuscular disease, thoracic restrictive diseases, and chronic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive 
pulmonary disease (COPD). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 
280.1. 
 
The rules also say that the decision to use a ventilator or a bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPap) device is 
made based upon the specifics of each persons medical condition. There must be enough detailed information 
in the medical record to justify the treatment selected. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD): Respiratory Assist Devices (L33800). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that suppliers must add a KX modifier to the code for the manual wheelchair base only if all of 
the coverage criteria in the Coverage Indications, Limitations, and/or Medical Necessity section of the related 
LCD have been met and evidence of such is retained in the suppliers files and available to the DME MAC 
upon request. If the coverage criteria are not met, the KX modifier must not be used. Claim lines billed without 
a KX, GA, GY, or GZ modifier will be rejected as missing information. This information is found in Local 
Coverage Article: Manual Wheelchair Bases - Policy Article (A52497). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that screening tests are excluded from coverage. The only exceptions are for the following 
services: 
 
1. screening mammography,  
2. colorectal cancer screening tests, 
3. screening pelvic exams,  
4. prostate cancer screening tests,  
5. glaucoma screening exams,  
6. ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA),  
7. cardiovascular disease screening tests,  
8. diabetes screening tests, and 
9. screening electrocardiograms, and 
10. certain other testing recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force and approved by 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service. 
 
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(a)(1) and 42 CFR Section 410.64. 
 
The rules say that Medicare denies coverage for all cardiovascular (CV) risk assessment panels, except the 
basic lipid panel, for symptomatic (with signs and symptoms) patients with suspected or documented CV 
disease because panel testing is not specific to a given patients lipid abnormality or disease. The policy 
indicates the medical indication(s) based on published scientific articles and consensus guidelines for 
individual lipid biomarkers that may be covered to characterize a given lipid abnormality or disease, to 
determine a treatment plan or to assist with intensification of therapy. Each individual lipid biomarkers must be 
specifically ordered and the reason for the test order documented in the patients medical record. The policy 
denies coverage for all non-lipid biomarkers when used for CV risk assessment including but not limited to, 
biochemical, immunologic, and hematologic, and genetic biomarkers for CV risk assessment regardless of 
whether ordered in a panel or individually. You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination 
(LCD): MolDX: Biomarkers in Cardiovascular Risk Assessment (L36362). 
 If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that a repeat polysomnography or sleep testing for diagnosing sleep apnea requires 
documentation justifying the medical necessity for the repeated test. Repeat polysomnography/sleep testing 
may be indicated: 
 
    if the first study is technically inadequate due to equipment failure; 
    if the subject could not sleep or slept for an insufficient amount of time to allow a clinical diagnosis; 
    if the results were inconclusive or ambiguous; or 
    if initiation of therapy or confirmation of the efficacy of prescribed therapy is needed. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Outpatient Sleep Studies 
(L35050). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a non-spinal electrical osteogenesis stimulator (E0747) is covered only if any of the 
following criteria are met: 
1. Nonunion of a long bone fracture (see Appendices section) defined as radiographic evidence 
that fracture healing has ceased for three or more months prior to starting treatment with the 
osteogenesis stimulator, or 
2. Failed fusion of a joint other than in the spine where a minimum of nine months has elapsed 
since the last surgery, or 
3. Congenital pseudarthrosis. 
Nonunion of a long bone fracture must be documented by a minimum of two sets of radiographs obtained prior 
to starting treatment with the osteogenesis stimulator, separated by a minimum of 90 days, each including 
multiple views of the fracture site, and with a written interpretation by a treating practitioner stating that there 
has been no clinically significant evidence of fracture healing between the two sets of radiographs. 
A non-spinal electrical osteogenesis stimulator will be denied as not medically necessary if none of the criteria 
above are met You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33796: Osteogenesis 
Stimulators (eff. 1/1/20). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is needed for use in the home. Your 
home may be a dwelling, an apartment, a relatives home, a home for the aged, or some other type of 
institution. However, an institution may not be considered your home if it is an acute hospital or a skilled 
nursing facility (SNF). You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1(D). 
 
The rules say that Group 2 power operated vehicles (POV) (K0807) have added capabilities that are not needed 
for use in the home. Therefore, if a Group 2 POV is provided it will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
The rules also say that if the power wheelchair (PWC) base is not covered, then related accessories will be 
denied.  
 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Power Mobility Devices (L33789). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that per Medicare regulations, contraceptive devices or medications are not allowed for payment. 
For this reason, the service, 58300, insertion of IUD has an "N" status in the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule, 
which means the service cannot be covered when billed to Medicare. You can find this information in the Local 
Coverage Article, Billing and Coding: Endometrial Hyperplasia Treatment with Intrauterine Device (Hormone-
Eluting) (A55951). 
 
The rules say that the Physician Fee Schedule Status Indicator N means that the service billed is a non-covered 
service. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, 30.2.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a fluid circulating cold pad with pump (E0218) will be denied as not reasonable and 
necessary. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Cold Therapy (L33735). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 

The rules say that an expandable controller is capable of accommodating one or more of the following 
additional functions: 

- Other types of proportional input devices (e.g., mini-proportional or compact joysticks, touchpads, chin 
control, head control, etc.) 
- Non-proportional input devices (e.g., sip and puff, head array, etc.) 
- Operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control. (Note: Control of the power 
seating actuators though the Control Input Device would require the use of an additional component, 
E2310 or E2311.) 

A harness (E2313) describes all of the wires, fuse boxes, fuses, circuits, switches, etc. that are required for the 
operation of an expandable controller. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article Wheelchair 
Options/Accessories - Policy Article A52504. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 39 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that glycated hemoglobin/protein testing is widely accepted as medically necessary for the 
management and control of diabetes. It is also valuable to assess hyperglycemia, a history of hyperglycemia or 
dangerous hypoglycemia. Glycated protein testing may be used in place of glycated hemoglobin in the 
management of diabetic patients, and is particularly useful in patients who have abnormalities of erythrocytes 
such as hemolytic anemia or hemoglobinopathies. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare 
and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage 
Determinations (NCD) Manual, Section 190.21. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract does not clearly disclose how much enrollees should expect to pay for a visual field examination.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $30 copayment for Medicare covered podiatry services. You can find 
this information on page 78 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that definitive urine drug testing (UDT) is reasonable and necessary for the following 
circumstances: 
 
1. Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is inadequately detected by a presumptive UDT; 
2. Definitively identify specific drugs in a large family of drugs; 
3. Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is not detected by presumptive UDT such as fentanyl, 
meperidine, synthetic cannabinoids and other synthetic/analog drugs; 
4. Identify drugs when a definitive concentration of a drug is needed to guide management (e.g., 
discontinuation of THC use according to a treatment plan); 
5. Identify a negative, or confirm a positive, presumptive UDT result that is inconsistent with a patients self-
report, presentation, medical history, or current prescribed pain medication plan; 
6. Rule out an error as the cause of a presumptive UDT result; 
7. Identify non-prescribed medication or illicit use for ongoing safe prescribing of controlled substances; and  
8. Use in a differential assessment of medication efficacy, side effects, or drug-drug interactions. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Urine Drug Testing (L36037) - Effective 
October 1, 2019. 
 
The rules say that definitive UDT may be reasonable and necessary based on patient specific indications, 
including historical use, medication response, and clinical assessment, when accurate results are necessary to 
make clinical decisions. The clinicians rationale for the definitive UDT and the tests ordered must be 
documented in the patients medical record. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) 
- Urine Drug Testing (L36037) - Effective October 1, 2019. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that for all services provided in a federally qualified health center (FQHC) on or after January 1, 
2010, and for approved preventive services provided in a rural health clinic (RHC), Healthcare Common 
Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) codes are required to be reported on the service lines. The following 
HCPCS codes must be reported on FQHC prospective payment system (PPS) claims: G0466, G0468, G0468, 
G0469, G0470. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), 
Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 9, Section 50. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a total electric hospital bed (E0265, E0266, E0296, and E0297) is not covered; the height 
adjustment feature is a convenience feature. Total electric beds will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the only chiropractic service Medicare covers is manual manipulation of the spine to correct 
a subluxation if the subluxation has resulted in a neuromusculoskeletal condition for which manual 
manipulation is appropriate treatment. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.21(b). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health 
plan contract states that only manual manipulation of the spine to correct a subluxation is covered when 
provided by a chiropractor. Any other services performed by a chiropractor are not covered. This information 
can be found on page 62 of the 2022 Evidence of Coverage.