Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules state that no payment may be made for the implantation of dorsal column or depth brain stimulators 
or services and supplies related to such implantation, unless all of the conditions listed below have been met: 
1. The implantation of the stimulator is used only as a late resort (if not a last resort) for patients with chronic 
intractable pain; 
2. With respect to item a, other treatment modalities (pharmacological, surgical, physical, or psychological 
therapies) have been tried and did not prove satisfactory, or are judged to be unsuitable or contraindicated 
for the given patient; 
3. Patients have undergone careful screening, evaluation and diagnosis by a multidisciplinary team prior to 
implantation. (Such screening must include psychological, as well as physical evaluation); 
4. All the facilities, equipment, and professional and support personnel required for the proper diagnosis, 
treatment training, and follow up of the patient (including that required to satisfy item c) must be available; 
and 
5. Demonstration of pain relief with a temporarily implanted electrode precedes permanent implantation. 
You can find this rule in the Medicare National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Electrical Nerve 
Stimulators, Section 160.7. 
 
The rules state that only patients who experience a positive response to a trial should proceed to a permanent 
implantation. All trials which proceed to permanent implant must have adequate documentation in the chart to 
support that decision. A successful trial should be associated with at least a 50% reduction of target pain, or 
50% reduction of analgesic medications, and show some element of functional improvement. (Patients with 
reflex sympathetic dystrophy may show lower levels of improvement, since it takes longer periods for 
improvement than the typical 1 to 2 week trial). Physician judgment and experience will also be taken into 
account. Physicians with a low trial to permanent implant ratio (less than 50%) may/can/will be subject to post-
payment review and may be asked to submit documentation as to the patient selection criteria, the radiologic 
imaging demonstrating proper lead placement, and the medical necessity of the trials. Failure to provide this 
documentation will be cause for post-payment denial and recoupment of reimbursement. It is understood that 
all patients may not have a favorable result of the trial implant; but careful selection should find the most 
appropriate patients. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Spinal Cord Stimulators for Chronic 
Pain, L37632  
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that screening tests are excluded from coverage. The only exceptions are for the following 
services: 
 
1. screening mammography,  
2. colorectal cancer screening tests, 
3. screening pelvic exams,  
4. prostate cancer screening tests,  
5. glaucoma screening exams,  
6. ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA),  
7. cardiovascular disease screening tests,  
8. diabetes screening tests, and 
9. screening electrocardiograms, and 
10. certain other testing recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force and approved by 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service. 
 
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(a)(1) and 42 CFR Section 410.64. 
 
Quantitative calcium scoring is not a covered service and will be denied as not medically necessary. Calcium 
scoring reported in isolation is considered a screening service. When performed in association with CT 
angiography, there is neither separate nor additional included reimbursement for the calcium scoring. You can 
find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Determination 
(LCD): Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT) and Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) 
(L33559). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and
(b).
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that enrollees must pay a $90 copayment for each emergency room visit. You can find this
information on page 72 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and
(b).
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that enrollees must pay a 20% coinsurance for each Medicare-covered chemotherapy drug and the
administration of that drug. The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $35 copayment for in-network
services obtained from a specialist. You can find this information on page 4-39 to 4-40 and pages 4-57 to 4-63
of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay $295 copayment for inpatient hospital care. You can find this information 
in chapter 4 on page 93 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).  
 
The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay $225 copayment for outpatient hospital observation service. You 
can find this information in chapter 4 on page 101 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).  
 
The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay $35 copayment for outpatient hospital service. You can find this 
information in chapter 4 on page 101-102 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that vascular stenting of lower extremity arteries performed for clinically significant occlusive 
vascular disease will be considered medically reasonable and necessary for a patient under any of the following 
circumstances: 
- Primary therapy for common iliac artery stenosis and occlusions. 
- Primary therapy for external iliac artery stenoses and occlusions. 
- Primary therapy for femoral/popliteal arterial stenosis and occlusions. 
- Salvage therapy for common and external iliac arteries for a suboptimal or failed result from balloon 
dilation (e.g., persistent translesional gradient, residual diameter stenosis greater than 50 percent, or flow-
limiting dissection). 
- Salvage therapy for femoral/popliteal arteries for a suboptimal or failed result from balloon dilation 
(e.g., persistent translesional gradient, residual diameter stenosis greater than 50 percent, or flow-limiting 
dissection). 
- Salvage therapy for tibial/peroneal arterial lesions for a suboptimal result from balloon dilation. 
 
Vascular stenting of lower extremity arteries is considered experimental and investigational for a patient under 
any of the following circumstances as the effectiveness has not been well established and/or is not 
recommended, and therefore, will not be considered medically reasonable and necessary: 
- Primary therapy for tibial/peroneal arterial stenosis and occlusions. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Vascular Stenting of Lower 
Extremity Arteries (L33763). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the requested item or service but is limited to 1 of (D4341, D4342) per quad every 2 calendar years. You can find this information on pages 163 to 164 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that if an independent lab bills for services, the place where the sample was taken is reported as 
the Place of Service (POS). An independent laboratory taking a sample in its laboratory shows "81" as place of 
service. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 26, Section 10.6. 
 
The rules say that for all services (with two (2) exceptions), the POS code to be used by the physician or other 
supplier will be assigned as the same setting in which the beneficiary received the face-to-face service. The two 
exceptions are for enrollees who are registered hospital inpatients or outpatients, in which case, the inpatient or 
outpatient hospital POS code would be reported regardless of where the face-to-face service takes place. You 
can find this information in the MLN Matters article number MM7631, Revised and Clarified Place of Service 
(POS) Coding Instructions. 
 
The rules say that if one laboratory procedure evaluates multiple genes using a next generation sequencing 
(NGS) procedure, the laboratory shall report only one unit of service of one genomic sequencing procedure, 
molecular multianalyte assay, multianalyte assay with algorithmic analysis, or proprietary laboratory analysis 
code. If no code accurately describes the procedure performed, the laboratory may report Current Procedural 
Terminology (CPT) code 81479 (Unlisted molecular pathology procedure) with one unit of service. You can 
find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, National 
Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) Manual, Chapter 10, Section F(8). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that MRgFUS unilateral thalamotomy is considered medically reasonable and necessary in 
patients with all five of the following criteria: 
1. Presence of medication refractory ET
2,3
 defined as refractory to at least two trials of medical therapy, 
including at least one first-line agent (i.e. propanalol or primidone);
2
 and 
2. Presence of a moderate to severe postural or intention tremor (defined by a score greater than or equal 
to 2 on the clinical rating score for tremor [CRST]
2
 or another nationally accepted clinical measure of 
tremor severity) of the dominant hand; and 
3. The tremor is disabling (defined by a score of greater than or equal to 2 on any of the eight items in the 
disability subsection of the CRST
2
 or another nationally accepted clinical measure of tremor severity); 
and 
4. The beneficiary is not a candidate for deep brain stimulation (DBS) (e.g., advanced age, anticoagulant 
therapy, surgical comorbidities, or has failed DBS, but has no retained cranial implants); and 
5. The beneficiary is 22 years of age or older
3
 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Magnetic-Resonance-Guided Focused 
Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS) for Essential Tremor L38495. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will cover a Power Mobility Device (PMD) (i.e., power wheelchair or scooter) for a person who meets the following criteria: 1. The person must have a personal mobility deficit; 2. The deficit must impair their participation in mobility related activities of daily living (MRADLs) such as toileting, feeding, grooming and bathing in customary locations within the home; 3. The person's condition must not be able to be ameliorated by a walker, cane or manual wheelchair; and 4. The person must be capable of safely operating the PMD.
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 280.3(B).
The rules say that a Group 3 PWC with Single Power Option (K0856, K0857, K0858, K0859, K0860) or with Multiple Power Options (K0861, K0862, K0863, K0864) is covered if: A. The Group 3 criteria IV(A) and IV(B) are met; and B. The Group 2 Single Power Option (criteria II[A] and II[B]) or Multiple Power Options (criteria III[A] and III[B]) (respectively) are met.
If a Group 3 Single Power Option or Multiple Power Options PWC is provided and if criterion V(A) or (V)(B) is not met, it will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Power Mobility Devices L33789.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay $250 copayment per day for days 1-7 for inpatient hospital care. You can 
find this information in chapter 4 on page 76 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the provider, supplier, or beneficiary, as appropriate, must furnish to the intermediary or 
carrier sufficient information to determine whether payment is due and the amount of payment. You can find 
this rule at 42 CFR 424.5. 
 
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information 
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical 
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity 
Manual Chapter 3, 3.3.2.1. 
 
The rules say that Pharmacogenetics testing will be considered medically reasonable and necessary if: 
1. The patient has a condition where clinical evaluation has determined the need for a medication that has 
a known gene-drug interaction(s) for which the test results would directly impact the drug management 
of the patients condition; AND 
2. The test meets evidence standards for genetic testing as evaluated by a scientific, transparent, peer-
reviewed process and determined to demonstrate actionability in clinical decision making by CPIC 
guideline level A or B
1
; or is listed in the FDA table of known gene-drug interactions where data 
support therapeutic recommendations or a potential impact on safety or response or the FDA label. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Pharmacogenomics Testing, L39073. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on page 29 of the 
Plan's 2022 Member Handbook.