Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that additional coverage requirements: 
- The ordering clinician must also have a plan at the time of ordering the test to continue to monitor the 
skin lesion for changes if the test is negative. The record must also contain a photograph of the lesion at 
the time that the PLA is ordered to allow for appropriate evaluation in subsequent follow-up. 
- Records must clearly support that the ordering clinician has the knowledge, skills, and experience to 
evaluate and biopsy pigmented skin lesions. If this information is not contained with the chart of the 
beneficiary to whom a service is being rendered, it must be supported by other readily available 
documentation, such as credentialing documentation, or documentation of training in the performance of 
such tasks. Such documentation should be provided if there are documentation requests. 
- The ordering physician must clearly document the lesion site on the patient's body 
- The test may not be ordered for the same lesion a second time. - Only one test may be used per patient 
per clinical encounter in most cases. In roughly 10% of patients a second test may be indicated for 
the same clinical encounter. For rare cases where more than 2 tests are indicated in a single clinical 
encounter, an appeal with supporting documentation may be submitted for additional tests. 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) MolDX: Pigmented Lesion Assay 
L38151. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and
(b). The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules
say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged
to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $10 copayment per day for Medicare covered lab tests. You
can see this on page 96 of the Plans 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will cover a Power Mobility Device (PMD) (i.e., power wheelchair or scooter) for 
a person who meets the following criteria:  
 
1. The person must have a personal mobility deficit;  
2. The deficit must impair their participation in mobility related activities of daily living (MRADLs) such 
as toileting, feeding, grooming and bathing in customary locations within the home;  
3. The person's condition must not be able to be ameliorated by a walker, cane or manual wheelchair; and 
4. The person must be capable of safely operating the PMD.  
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 280.3(B). 
 
The rules say a power seat elevation feature (E2300) and power standing feature (E2301) are non-covered 
because they are not primarily medical in nature. If a wheelchair has an electrical connection device described 
by code E2310 or E2311 and if the sole function of the connection is for a power seat elevation or power 
standing feature, it will be denied as non-covered. 
 
For power wheelchairs which are capable of being upgraded to an expandable controller (K0835, K0836, 
K0837, K0838, K0839, K0840, K0841, K0842, K0843, K0848, K0849, K0850, K0851, K0852, K0853, 
K0854, K0855, K0856 K0857, K0858, K0859, K0860, K0861 K0862, K0863, K0864, K0868, K0869, K0870, 
K0871, K0877, K0878, K0879, K0880, K0884, K0885, K0886, K0890, K0891), E2377 is used if an 
expandable controller is provided at the time of initial issue. Code E2376 is used with complete replacement of 
an expandable controller. 
 
A harness (E2313) describes all of the wires, fuse boxes, fuses, circuits, switches, etc. that are required for the 
operation of an expandable controller. It also includes all the necessary fasteners, connectors, and mounting 
hardware. Code E2313 is separately billable in addition to an expandable controller both at initial issue and 
with complete replacement of the expandable controller. Code K0108 must not be used for any component or 
feature of an expandable controller at the time of initial issue. The reimbursement for any type of complete 
expandable controller is included in the allowance for codes E2377/E2376 plus E2313. However, if individual 
components of the harness are replaced, code K0108 should be used. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) A52504. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Physician Fee Schedule Status Indicator B means that payment for covered services is 
always bundled into payment for other services not specified. There will be no payment amounts for these 
codes and no separate payment is ever made. When these services are covered, payment for them is subsumed 
by the payment for the services to which they are incident. You can find this information in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 23, 30.2.2. 
 
The rules say that the Correct Coding Initiative was developed to promote correct coding and to control 
improper coding leading to inappropriate payment in Part B claims. The Coding Policy Manual also explains 
what is referred to as Column One/Column Two Correct Coding and Mutually Exclusive Edits. These are code 
pairs that should not be reported together. Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) subject all line items 
for the same beneficiary, same National Provider Identifier (NPI), and same date of service to National Correct 
Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits. The National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) File Formats continue to 
include a Correct Coding Modifier Indicator (CCMI) for the Column One / Column Two Correct Coding edit 
file. This indicator determines whether an NCCI Procedure to Procedure (PTP)-associated modifier causes the 
code pair to bypass the edit. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9.  
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $35 copayment for each Medicare-covered specialist visit. You can find 
this information on page 83 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare guidance says to receive payment for covered Medicare items or services from either Medicare (in 
the case of an assigned claim) or a Medicare beneficiary (in the case of an unassigned claim), a provider or 
supplier must be enrolled in the Medicare program. You can find this guidance in Medicare Code of Federal 
Regulations 42 CFR Section 424.505. You can find this document on the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid 
Services' website, www.cms.gov. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health 
plan contract says that you can get your care from an out-of-network provider, however, in most cases that 
provider must be eligible to participate in Medicare. Except for emergency care, we cannot pay a provider who 
has opted out of or been excluded or precluded from the Medicare Program. If you receive care from a provider 
who is not eligible to participate in Medicare, you will be responsible for the full cost of the services you 
receive. Check with your provider before receiving services to confirm that they are eligible to participate in 
Medicare. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 3-6 of the plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes specific 
preventative and comprehensive services that are listed in the Plan's contract with identifying procedure codes. 
Services and codes not listed are not covered. The Plan contract also says that enrollees must pay 50% 
coinsurance for covered fillings and covered extractions. You can find this information on pages 98-100 of the 
Plans 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that elastic stockings are not covered because they are non-reusable supply items. Elastic 
stockings are not durable medical equipment. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, 
Chapter 1, Section 280.1.   
 
Medicare allows coverage of braces. A brace includes rigid and semi-rigid devices which are used for the 
purpose of supporting a weak or deformed body member or restricting or eliminating motion in a diseased or 
injured part of the body.  Elastic stockings, garter belts, and similar devices do not come within the scope of the 
definition of a brace. You can find this information in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 
130. 
  
The rules say that gradient pressure garments may be covered when used as dressings following burn injuries. 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 270.5.  
 
The rules also say that compression bandages, multi-layer systems, and gradient compression wraps are 
covered only when they are used as dressings over a qualifying wound. A qualifying wound is either a wound 
caused or treated by surgery or a wound that must be debrided. A gradient compression stocking or wrap 
described by codes A6531, A6532, or A6545 is only covered when it is used in the treatment of an open 
venous stasis ulcer. Gradient compression stockings and wraps identified with codes A6531, A6532, and 
A6545 are not covered when they are used to treat the following conditions: 
 
Venous insufficiency without stasis ulcers; 
Prevention of stasis ulcers; 
Prevention of the reoccurrence of stasis ulcers that have healed; 
Treatment of lymphedema in the absence of ulcers.  
You can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Surgical Dressings L33831 and Local 
Coverage Article: Surgical Dressings-Policy Article A54563, effective for services performed on or after July 
24, 2017. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that for services performed on or after January 21, 2020, Medicare will now provide limited
coverage of acupuncture for patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). For the purposes of this coverage,
CLBP is defined as lasting 12 or more weeks, non-specific (meaning there is no identifiable systemic cause,
such as metastatic, inflammatory, infectious disease), and not associated with either surgery or pregnancy. This
benefit covers up to 12 sessions in a 90-day period, and up to 20 visits per year, if there is demonstrated
improvement. Treatment must be discontinued if there is no improvement or regression. These treatments may
be provided by a physician in accordance with state requirements, or by physician assistants, nurse
practitioners/clinical nurse specialists, and auxiliary personnel if they meet certain licensure requirements.
Auxiliary personnel furnishing acupuncture must be under the appropriate level of supervision of a physician,
physician assistant, or nurse practitioner/clinical nurse specialist. You can find this information in the Centers
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage
Determinations Manual, Section 30.3.3.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract
says that the Plan covers acupuncture for chronic low back pain. Some services require prior authorization.
You can find this information on page 63 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that if an independent lab bills for services, the place where the sample was taken is reported as the Place of Service (POS). An independent laboratory taking a sample in its laboratory shows "81" as place of service. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 26, Section 10.6. The rules say that for all services (with two (2) exceptions), the POS code to be used by the physician or other supplier will be assigned as the same setting in which the beneficiary received the face-to-face service. The two exceptions are for enrollees who are registered hospital inpatients or outpatients, in which case, the inpatient or outpatient hospital POS code would be reported regardless of where the face-to-face service takes place. You can find this information in the MLN Matters article number MM7631, "Revised and Clarified Place of Service (POS) Coding Instructions".
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that screening tests are excluded from coverage. The only exceptions are for the following 
services: 
 
1. screening mammography,  
2. colorectal cancer screening tests, 
3. screening pelvic exams,  
4. prostate cancer screening tests,  
5. glaucoma screening exams,  
6. ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA),  
7. cardiovascular disease screening tests,  
8. diabetes screening tests, and 
9. screening electrocardiograms, and 
10. certain other testing recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force and approved by 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service. 
 
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(a)(1) and 42 CFR Section 410.64. 
 
The rules say that cardiovascular disease screening (blood) tests are defined as "A lipid panel consisting of a 
total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and triglyceride. The test is performed after a 12-hour fasting period." 
Furthermore, "Medicare Part B covers cardiovascular disease screening tests when ordered by the physician 
who is treating the beneficiary for the purpose of early detection of cardiovascular disease in individuals without apparent signs or symptoms of cardiovascular disease. You can find this information in the Code of 
Federal Regulation 42 CFR 410, Subpart B - Medical and Other Health Services Section 410.17. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that a whole-body positron emission tomography (PET) scan for the evaluation of prostate cancer
is non-covered for initial treatment strategy. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Section 220.6.17.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a 40% coinsurance for Medicare Part B prescription drugs. You can find 
this information on page 99 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say B: Payment for covered services are always bundled into payment for other services not 
specified. There will be no RVUs or payment amounts for these codes and no separate payment is ever made. 
When these services are covered, payment for them is subsumed by the payment for the services to which they 
are incident (an example is a telephone call from a hospital nurse regarding care of a patient). You can find this 
information www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/PhysicianFeeSched/PFS-Relative-
Value-Files.htmlto download the Relative Value File (PPRRVU xlsx) spreadsheet that corresponds to the 
calendar year of the date-of-service. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.