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The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that blepharoplasty may be considered reconstructive when performed for one of the following 
conditions that may affect both upper and lower eyelids. 
 
To correct visual impairment caused by: 
Dermatochalasis, including symptomatic redundant skin weighing down on the upper eyelashes (i.e., 
pseudoptosis) and surgically induced dermatochalasis after ptosis repair. 
Blepharochalasis. 
Blepharoptosis, including dehiscence of the aponeurosis of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle after trauma 
or cataract extraction, causing ptosis that may obstruct the superior visual field as well as the visual axis in 
downgaze (reading position). 
Brow ptosis. It is recognized that brow ptosis repair, in addition to blepharoplasty and/or blepharoptosis repair, 
may be necessary in some cases to provide an adequate functional result. 
 
Any procedure(s) involving blepharoplasty and billed to this contractor must be supported by documented 
patient complaints which justify functional surgery. This documentation must address the signs and symptoms 
commonly found in association with ptosis, pseudoptosis, blepharochalasis and/or dermatochalasis. These 
include (but are not limited to): 
Significant interference with vision or superior or lateral visual field, (e.g., difficulty seeing objects 
approaching from the periphery); 
Difficulty reading due to superior visual field loss; or, 
Looking through the eyelashes or seeing the upper eyelid skin. 
 
The visual fields should demonstrate a significant loss of superior visual field and potential correction of the 
visual field by the proposed procedures(s). A minimum 12 degree or 30 percent loss of upper field of vision 
with upper lid skin and/or upper lid margin in repose and elevated (by taping of the lid) to demonstrate 
potential correction by the proposed procedure or procedures is required. Photographs should also demonstrate 
the eyelid abnormality(ies) necessitating the procedures(s). (Please see Documentation Requirements.) 
 
Please note that in the case of prosthetic difficulties associated with an anophthalmic, microphthalmic, or enophthalmic socket, subjective complaints, examination findings (signs), and failure of prosthesis 
modification (when indicated) must be documented, along with photographic documentation demonstrating the 
contribution of one of the above mentioned orbital and/or globe abnormalities as they relate to the abnormal 
upper and/or lower eyelid position and intolerance of prosthesis wear. (Please see Documentation 
Requirements below.) 
 
Repair of anatomical or pathological defects, including those caused by disease (including thyroid dysfunction 
and cranial nerve palsies), trauma, or tumor-ablative surgery. Surgery is performed to reconstruct the normal 
structure of the eyelid, using local or distant tissue. Reconstruction may be necessary to protect the eye and/or 
improve visual function. Conditions that may require blepharoplasty, ptosis repair, ectropion repair, or 
entropion repair are: 
Ectropion and entropion 
Epiblepharon* 
Post-traumatic defects of the eyelid 
Post-surgical defects after excision of neoplasm(s) 
Lagophthalmos 
Congenital lagophthalmos* 
Congenital ectropion, entropion* 
Congenital ptosis* 
Lid retraction or lag (due to horizontal lower eyelid laxity without ectropion or entropion, causing exposure 
keratopathy and/or epiphora; due to horizontal upper eyelid laxity, causing floppy eyelid syndrome; or due to 
orbital thyroid disease). 
Chronic symptomatic dermatitis of pretarsal skin caused by redundant upper eyelid skin. 
 
The medical record must contain documented patient complaints and pertinent examination findings to justify 
the medical necessity for functional, restorative procedures(s) for the treatment of any of the above conditions. 
In addition, photographic documentation must demonstrate the clinical abnormality(ies) consistent with the 
beneficiarys subjective complaint(s) for asterisked (*) diagnoses listed above. 
 
Relief of eye symptoms associated with blepharospasm. Primary essential (idiopathic) blepharospasm is 
characterized by severe squinting, secondary to uncontrollable spasms the peri-ocular facial muscles. 
Occasionally, it can be debilitating. If other treatments have failed or are contraindicated, a blepharoplasty 
combined with limited myectomy may be necessary. You can find this information in the Local Coverage 
Article: Blepharoplasty - Medical Policy Article (A52837). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.