Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that ventilators may be covered when they are medically necessary for patients who have 
neuromuscular disease, thoracic restrictive diseases, and chronic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive 
  
  pulmonary disease (COPD). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 
280.1. 
 
The rules also say that the decision to use a ventilator or a bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) device is 
made based upon the specifics of each persons medical condition. There must be enough detailed information 
in the medical record to justify the treatment selected. Ventilators fall under the Frequent and Substantial 
Servicing (FSS) payment category, and payment policy requirements preclude FSS payment for devices used to 
deliver continuous and/or intermittent positive airway pressure, regardless of the illness treated by the device. 
This means that products currently classified as Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) code 
E0465, E0466, or E0467 when used to provide continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or BiPAP (with or 
without backup rate) therapy, regardless of the underlying medical condition, shall not be paid in the FSS 
payment category and will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Local 
Coverage Determination (LCD): Respiratory Assist Devices (L33800). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  Continued coverage of a PAP device (E0470 or E0601) beyond the first three months of therapy requires that, 
no sooner than the 31st day but no later than the 91st day after initiating therapy, the treating practitioner must 
conduct a clinical re-evaluation and document that the beneficiary is benefiting from PAP therapy. 
For PAP devices with initial dates of service on or after November 1, 2008, documentation of clinical benefit is 
demonstrated by: 
1. In-person clinical re-evaluation by the treating practitioner with documentation that symptoms of obstructive 
sleep apnea are improved; and, 
2.Objective evidence of adherence to use of the PAP device, reviewed by the treating practitioner. 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination LCD - Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) 
Devices for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (L33718). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
preventive and comprehensive dental services along with specific dental codes that are listed on the dental 
benefit chart. The semi-precision attachment is not covered by the Plan's dental benefits. You can find this 
information on pages 105 to 125 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $10 copayment for outpatient diagnostic tests and therapeutic services 
and supplies. You can find this information on page(s) 53 - 54 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay $0 copayment each day for Medicare-covered days 1 to 20. $196 
copayment each day for Medicare-covered days 21 to 44.  for Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) Care. You can 
find this information on pas 106 to 108 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a replacement option/accessory for a power operated vehicle (POV) is billed using a 
wheelchair option/accessory code. All options and accessories provided at the time of initial issue of a POV are 
not separately billable. You can find this information in Local Coverage Article (LCA): Wheelchair 
Options/Accessories (A52504). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
  
The rules say that ventilators may be covered when they are medically necessary for patients who have 
neuromuscular disease, thoracic restrictive diseases, and chronic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive 
pulmonary disease (COPD). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 
280.1. 
 
The rules also say that the decision to use a ventilator or a bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) device is 
made based upon the specifics of each person's medical condition. There must be enough detailed information 
in the medical record to justify the treatment selected. Ventilators fall under the Frequent and Substantial 
Servicing (FSS) payment category, and payment policy requirements preclude FSS payment for devices used to 
deliver continuous and/or intermittent positive airway pressure, regardless of the illness treated by the device. 
This means that products currently classified as Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) code 
E0465, E0466, or E0467 when used to provide continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or BiPAP (with or 
without backup rate) therapy, regardless of the underlying medical condition, shall not be paid in the FSS 
payment category and will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Local 
Coverage Determination (LCD): Respiratory Assist Devices (L33800). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the following are current accepted diagnoses and indications for Mohs Micrographic 
Surgery: 

1. Basal cell carcinomas (BCC), squamous cell carcinomas (SCC), basalosquamous/basosquamous cell 
carcinomas in anatomic locations H and M. 
- Area H: "Mask areas" of face (central face, eyelids [including inner/outer canthi], eyebrows, nose, lips 
[cutaneous/mucosal/vermillion], chin, ear and periauricular skin /sulci, temple), genitalia (including perineal 
and perianal), hands, feet, nail units, ankles, and nipples/areola 
- Area M: Cheeks, forehead, scalp, neck, jawline, pretibial surface 
 
2. Basal cell carcinomas (BCC), squamous cell carcinomas (SCC), or basalosquamous/basosquamous cell 
carcinomas that are in anatomic locations H, M, and L (trunk and extremities) regardless of subtype, size, or 
depth arising in: 
- Prior radiated skin 
- Traumatic scar 
- Area of osteomyelitis 
- Area of chronic inflammation/ulceration 
- Patients with genetic syndromes 
 
3. Certain recurrent skin cancers: 
- Recurrent aggressive BCC, nodular BCC, superficial (except area L) BCC of any size, or unexpected positive 
margin on recent excision (healthy or immunocompromised patients with genetic syndromes) 
- Recurrent aggressive SCC, verrucous SCC, KA-type SCC (not central facial), in situ/Bowen SCC of any size 
or unexpected positive margin on recent excision (healthy or immunocompromised patients, or patients with 
genetic syndromes) 
 
4. Lentigo maligna, melanoma in situ, non-lentigo maligna - primary or locally recurrent in Areas H, M, L 
when clinical staging, work-up, and surgical treatment consistent with NCCN guidelines 
 
   
5. Less common skin cancers: 
- Adenocystic carcinoma 
- Adnexal carcinoma 
- Angiosarcoma 
- Apocrine/eccrine carcinoma 
- Atypical Fibroxanthoma 
- Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans 
- Extramammary Paget's Disease 
- Leiomyosarcoma 
- Malignant fibrous histiocytoma/undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma 
- Merkel cell carcinoma - Microcystic adnexal carcinoma 
- Mucinous carcinoma 
- Sebaceous carcinoma 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Mohs Micrographic Surgery 
(MMS) (L33689). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that for wounds and ulcers described under A or B above, once placed on a negative pressure 
wound therapy (NPWT) pump and supplies, in order for coverage to continue, a licensed medical professional 
must do the following: 
 
            On a regular basis, 
 
                Directly assess the wound(s) being treated with the NPWT pump, and 
                Supervise or directly perform the NPWT dressing changes, and 
 
            On at least a monthly basis, document changes in the ulcers dimensions and characteristics. 
 
If criteria C-1 and C-2 are not fulfilled, continued coverage of the NPWT pump and supplies will be denied as 
not reasonable and necessary. 
 
WHEN COVERAGE ENDS: 
 
    For wounds and ulcers described under A or B above, a NPWT pump and supplies will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary with any of the following, whichever occurs earliest: 
 
            Criteria C1-C2 cease to occur, 
 
            In the judgment of the treating practitioner, adequate wound healing has occurred to the degree that 
NPWT may be discontinued, 
 
            Any measurable degree of wound healing has failed to occur over the prior month. Wound healing is 
defined as improvement occurring in either surface area (length times width) or depth of the wound  
            4 months (including the time NPWT was applied in an inpatient setting prior to discharge to the home) 
have elapsed using a NPWT pump in the treatment of the most recent wound 
 
            Once equipment or supplies are no longer being used for the beneficiary, whether or not by the treating 
practitioners order 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Negative Pressure Wound Therapy 
Pumps L33821. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say to qualify for home health services, the patient must be:

1. Confined to the home; 
2. Under the care of a physician or allowed practitioner; 
3. Receiving services under a plan of care established and reviewed by a physician; 
4. Be in need of (a) skilled nursing care on an intermittent basis, (b) physical therapy, (c) speech therapy or (d) continuing occupational therapy. 
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 409.42.

The rules say that eligibility for the home health benefit will be determined based on the certifying physician or allowed practitioner's records. If the enrollee was directly admitted to home health from an acute or post-acute care facility, the facility records may be used instead. The medical records for the enrollee must contain information that justifies the referral for home health services.
 
The certifying physician or allowed practitioner must document that there was a face-to-face encounter with the enrollee within the required timeframe. The records must contain the actual clinical note for the face-to-face encounter visit. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Publication 100-02, Chapter 7, Section 30.5.1, 30.5.1.1, and 30.5.1.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that therapeutic facet joint procedures are considered medically reasonable and necessary for
patients who meet ALL of the following criteria: 1. The patient has had two (2) medically reasonable and
necessary diagnostic facet joint procedures with each one providing a consistent minimum of 80% relief of
primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being consistent with the agent used); AND 2. Subsequent
therapeutic facet joint procedures at the same anatomic site result in at least consistent 50% pain relief for at
least three (3) months from the prior therapeutic procedure or at least 50% consistent improvement in the
ability to perform previously painful movements and ADLs as compared to baseline measurement using the
same scale; AND 3. Documentation of why the patient is not a candidate for radiofrequency ablation (such as
established spinal pseudarthrosis, implanted electrical device) is in the medical record. You can find this
information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain Management
(L34892).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A).
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. Limitations and Exclusions apply. You can review your dental benefits starting on page 56 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) covers percutaneous LAAC for non-
valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) through Coverage with Evidence Development (CED) with the following 
conditions: 
a. LAAC devices are covered when the device has received Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 
Premarket Approval (PMA) for that devices FDA-approved indication and meet all of the conditions 
specified below:  
The patient must have: 
 A CHADS2 score  2 (Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age > 75, Diabetes, Stroke/transient 
ischemia attack/thromboembolism) or CHA2DS2-VASc score  3 (Congestive heart failure, 
Hypertension, Age  65, Diabetes, Stroke/transient ischemia attack/thromboembolism, Vascular 
disease, Sex category) 
 A formal shared decision making interaction with an independent non-interventional physician using an 
evidence-based decision tool on oral anticoagulation in patients with NVAF prior to LAAC. 
Additionally, the shared decision making interaction must be documented in the medical record. 
 A suitability for short-term warfarin but deemed unable to take long-term oral anticoagulation following 
the conclusion of shared decision making, as LAAC is only covered as a second line therapy to oral 
anticoagulants. The patient (preoperatively and postoperatively) is under the care of a cohesive, 
multidisciplinary team (MDT) of medical professionals. The procedure must be furnished in a hospital 
with an established structural heart disease (SHD) and/or electrophysiology (EP) program. 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, 
Publication 100-03, National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure 
(LAAC) (20.34). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 34 in the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage. 
 
The Plan contract also says that your network primary care provider (PCP) or plan must give you approval in 
advance before you can use providers not in the plan's network. This is called giving you a "referral." If you 
don't have a referral (approval in advance) before you get services from an out-of-network provider, you may 
have to pay for these services yourself. You can find this information on page 37 in the Plan's 2023 Evidence of 
Coverage.