Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Facet Joint Interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the 
diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet all of the following criteria: 
 
1. Moderate to severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional 
deficit measured on pain or disability scale; and 
2. Pain that has been present for a minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to 
noninvasive conservative care management (as tolerated); and 
3. Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused 
by facet joint synovial cyst); and 
4. There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain 
the source of the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or 
significant deformity. 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management (L33930). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the following are covered indications for Duplex scans, Doppler Ultrasound with Spectrum 
Analysis, Ocular Pneumoplethysmography, and Periorbital Doppler: 
  
  o Evaluation of patients with a cervical bruit 
o Evaluation of pulsatile neck masses 
o Evaluation of patients with hemispheric neurologic symptoms, including stroke, transient ischemic 
attack and amaurosis fugax 
o Follow-up of patients with proven carotid disease who are receiving medical therapy 
o Follow-up for postoperative patients following carotid endarterectomy, stenting or carotid to subclavian 
bypass 
o Evaluation of suspected subclavian steal syndrome 
o Evaluation of retinal arterial emboli 
o Evaluation of suspected carotid artery dissection or pseudoaneurysm 
o Evaluation of sudden and lateralizing neurologic deficit 
o Established or symptomatic coronary artery disease or cardiac valvular disease 
o "Drop attacks" or syncope when there are documented signs or symptoms consistent with vertebral 
basilar or carotid artery disease or insufficiency 
The rules say that Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L35397: Non-Invasive Cerebrovascular Arterial 
Studies (eff. 10/17/19). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say to interpret the phrase "new patient" to mean a patient who has not received any professional 
services, i.e., E/M service or other face-to-face service (e.g., surgical procedure) from the physician or 
physician group practice (same physician specialty) within the previous 3 years. You can find this information 
in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet only Manual, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Publication 100-04, Chapter 12, 30.6.7(A). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say viscosupplementation therapy for the knee via intra-articular injections of hyaluronic preparations 
will be considered medically reasonable and necessary when ALL of the following conditions are met: 
 
    The patient is symptomatic. Such symptoms may include pain which interferes with the activities of daily 
living such as ambulation and prolonged standing, or pain interrupting sleep, crepitus, and/or knee stiffness  
    The clinical diagnosis is supported by radiologic evidence of osteoarthritis of the knee such as joint space 
narrowing, subchondral sclerosis, osteophytes and sub-chondral cysts 
    If appropriate, other diagnoses have been excluded by appropriate evaluation and management services, 
laboratory and imaging studies (i.e. the pain and functional disability is not considered likely to be due to a 
diagnosis other than osteoarthritis of the knee.) 
    The patient has failed at least three months of conservative therapy. Conservative therapy is defined as: 
        Nonpharmacologic therapy (such as but not limited to home exercise program, education, weight loss, 
physical therapy if indicated); and 
        If not contraindicated, simple analgesics and NSAIDS. 
    The patient has failed to respond to aspiration of the knee and intra-articular corticosteroid injection therapy 
when inflammation is a significant component of the patients symptoms and intra-articular corticosteroids are 
not contraindicated. 
 
You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Viscosupplementation 
Therapy For Knee (L33767). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the following is a list of suppliers who frequently attempt to enroll in Medicare but are not 
eligible to do so; no statute permits them to bill Medicare. Note that this list is not exhaustive. If the contractor 
receives an enrollment application with one of the following types listed thereon, the contractor shall deny the 
application without development.  
     Licensed Professional Counselor  
You can find this rule in the Medicare Program Integrity Manual Chapter 10 - Medicare Provider/Supplier 
Enrollment-6.2.1 - Suppliers Not Eligible to Participate. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service (CMS) has established units of service edits 
referred to as Medically Unlikely Edits (MUEs). An MUE for a Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System 
(HCPCS)/Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code is the maximum number of units of service under most 
circumstances allowable by the same provider for the same enrollee on the same date of service. Claims 
submitted where the unit of service exceeds the MUE value for that HCPCS/CPT code will be denied.   
 
Beginning on April 1, 2013, CMS introduced the MUE Adjudication Indicator (MAI) to differentiate between 
types of MUEs. If a code has an MAI of 1, appropriate use of a modifier may be used to report the same code 
on separate lines of the claim. MUEs for codes with an MAI of 2 are absolute date of service edits. These are 
per day edits based on policy. Codes with an MAI of 2 have been rigorously reviewed and vetted within 
CMS and obtain this MAI designation because units of service on the same date of service (DOS) in excess of 
the MUE value would be considered impossible because it was contrary to statute, regulation, or subregulatory 
guidance. 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding 
Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(V). 
 
If a procedure is performed bilaterally and the HCPCS code descriptor does not state that it is a unilateral or 
bilateral procedure, report bilateral surgical procedures on a single claim line with modifier 50 and one (1) unit 
of service. When modifier -50 is required by manual or coding instructions, claims submitted with 2 lines or 2 
units and anatomic modifiers will be denied for incorrect coding. You can find this information in the Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9.3.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that molecular diagnostic laboratory tests must undergo an application and technical assessment 
process through the Molecular Diagnostics (MolDX) contractor. MolDX will review all new test/assay clinical 
information to determine if a test meets Medicares reasonable and necessary requirement. Labs must submit a 
comprehensive dossier on each new test/assay prior to claim submission. MolDX will only cover and 
reimburse tests that demonstrate analytical and clinical validity, and clinical utility at a level that meets the 
Medicare reasonable and necessary requirement. This rule requires that all tests that are approved by this 
process be assigned a unique test identifier from the DEX Diagnostics Exchange. Only approved tests will be 
reimbursed consistent with the effective date of the coverage determination. You can find this rule in the Local 
Coverage Determination (LCD): MolDX: Molecular Diagnostic Tests (MDT) (L35160). 
 
To report a Molecular Diagnostic Test service, please submit the following claim information: 
 Select appropriate CPT code 
 Enter 1 unit of service (UOS) 
 Enter the appropriate DEX Z-Code identifier adjacent to the CPT code in the comment/narrative field for the 
following Part B claim field/types: 
o Loop 2400 or SV101-7 for the 5010A1 837P 
o Item 19 for paper claim 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Article 
(LCA) - Billing and Coding: MolDX: Molecular Diagnostic Tests (MDT) (A57526). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Epidural steroid injection (ESI) will be considered medically reasonable and necessary when 
the following three (3) requirements are met: 
 History, physical examination, and concordant radiological image-based diagnostic testing and 
supporting one of the following: 
 Lumbar, cervical or thoracic radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic 
claudication due to central disc herniation, osteophyte or osteophyte complexes, severe 
degenerative disc disease, producing foraminal or central spinal stenosis; OR 
 Post-laminectomy syndrome 
 Acute herpes zoster associated pain 
AND 
 Radiculopathy, Radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication is severe enough to greatly 
impact quality of life or function. An objective pain scale or functional assessment must be 
performed at baseline (prior to interventions). The same scale* must be repeated at each follow-
up for assessment of response. 
AND 
 Pain duration of at least four (4) weeks, and the inability to tolerate noninvasive conservative 
care or medical documentation of failure to respond to four (4) weeks of noninvasive 
conservative care or acute herpes zoster refractory to conservative management where a four (4) 
week wait is not required. 
 
Repeat ESI when the first injection directly and significantly provided improvement of the condition being 
treated may be considered medically reasonable and necessary when the medical record documents at least 
50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or improvement in function measured from baseline using 
SAME scale for at least three months. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Epidural 
Steroid Injections for Pain Management, L38994.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that they have a ink that will take you to a list of Part B Drugs that may be subject to Step 
Therapy. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 103 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says there is a $0 copayment; and you receive a $100 allowance toward your purchase of frames; and 
standard lenses are covered in full. The Plan contract also says that options that are not covered include 
polycarbonate lenses. You can find this information on pages 4-54 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 73 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
If a procedure is performed bilaterally and the HCPCS code descriptor does not state that it is a unilateral or 
bilateral procedure, report bilateral surgical procedures on a single claim line with modifier 50 and one (1) unit 
of service. When modifier -50 is required by manual or coding instructions, claims submitted with 2 lines or 2 
units and anatomic modifiers will be denied for incorrect coding. You can find this information in the Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9.3.2. 
 
The rules say that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service (CMS) has established units of service edits 
referred to as Medically Unlikely Edits (MUEs). An MUE for a Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System 
(HCPCS)/Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code is the maximum number of units of service under most 
circumstances allowable by the same provider for the same enrollee on the same date of service. Claims 
submitted where the unit of service exceeds the MUE value for that HCPCS/CPT code will be denied.   
 
Beginning on April 1, 2013, CMS introduced the MUE Adjudication Indicator (MAI) to differentiate between 
types of MUEs. Codes with an MAI of 3 are per day edits based on clinical benchmarks. MUEs assigned an 
MAI of 3 are based on criteria combined with data such that it would be possible but medically highly 
unlikely that higher values would represent correctly reported medically necessary services. 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding 
Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(V). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.