Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say continued coverage of a PAP device (E0470 or E0601) beyond the first three months of therapy 
requires that, no sooner than the 31st day but no later than the 91st day after initiating therapy, the treating 
practitioner must conduct a clinical re-evaluation and document that the beneficiary is benefiting from PAP 
therapy. 
 
For PAP devices with initial dates of service on or after November 1, 2008, documentation of clinical benefit is 
demonstrated by: 
 
1. In-person clinical re-evaluation by the treating practitioner with documentation that symptoms of obstructive 
sleep apnea are improved; and, 
 
2. Objective evidence of adherence to use of the PAP device, reviewed by the treating practitioner. 
 
Adherence to therapy is defined as use of PAP =4 hours per night on 70% of nights during a consecutive thirty 
(30) day period anytime during the first three (3) months of initial usage. 
 
If the above criteria are not met, continued coverage of a PAP device and related accessories will be denied as 
not reasonable and necessary. 
 
If the treating practitioner re-evaluation does not occur until after the 91st day but the evaluation demonstrates 
that the beneficiary is benefiting from PAP therapy as defined in criteria 1 and 2 above, continued coverage of 
the PAP device will commence with the date of that re-evaluation. 
 
Beneficiaries who fail the initial 12 week trial are eligible to re-qualify for a PAP device but must have both: 
 
In-person clinical re-evaluation by the treating practitioner to determine the etiology of the failure to respond to 
PAP therapy; and, 
 
Repeat sleep test in a facility-based setting (Type 1 study). This may be a repeat diagnostic, titration or split-
night study. 
 
 You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Positive Airway Pressure 
(PAP) Devices for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (L33718). 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay 20% coinsurance for DME and related supplies. You can find this 
information in Chapter 4 on page 71 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the physician services related to home sleep testing are covered for the purpose of testing a 
patient for the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea if the home sleep testing is reasonable and necessary for the 
diagnosis of the patients condition. A home sleep test is covered only when it is performed in conjunction with 
a comprehensive sleep evaluation and in patients with a high pretest probability of moderate to severe 
obstructive sleep apnea. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for 
Polysomnography and Other Sleep Studies (L36861). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that A/B MACs (B) apply the national definition of a global surgical package to all procedures 
with the appropriate entry in Field 16 of the MFSDB.  
 
A postoperative period of 10 days applies to some minor surgeries. The postoperative period for these 
procedures is indicated in Field 16 of the MFSDB. If the Field 16 entry is 010, A/B MACs (B) do not allow 
separate payment for postoperative visits or services within 10 days of the surgery that are related to recovery 
from the procedure. 
 
Modifier 79 reports an unrelated procedure by the same physician during a postoperative period. The physician 
may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during a postoperative period was 
unrelated to the original procedure. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 40.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract also says that 
enrollees may be billed by the out-of-network provider for any charged amount greater than the payment made 
by the Plan. You can find this information on pages 4-57 to 4-72 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested item or service but is limited to one D5110 and D5214 every five calendar years. You can find this 
information on pages 85-87 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
preventive and comprehensive services. A 2D oral/facial photographic image obtained intra-orally or extra-
orally (D0350) is excluded from this benefit. You can find this information on page 4-58 to 4-62 of the Plans 
2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

1. We read all the papers in the file.
2. We checked Medicare rules.
3. We checked the contract with the Plan.
4. If required, we sent the file to a Maximus physician reviewer.

To make our decision we read all the papers in the file very carefully. We used the Medicare rules. We looked
to see if the Plan correctly followed Medicare rules and regulations.

Medicare rules say that the Plan must give the member a subscriber agreement. It is a contract between the Plan
and the member. It is usually called the "Evidence of Coverage" (EOC) or "Member Agreement." We read this
contract carefully to see what the Plan is supposed to cover.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the
requested item or service but is limited to 1 every 6 months. You can find this information on pages 114 to 126
of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
preventive and comprehensive dental services along with specific dental services that are listed on the dental 
benefit chart. The unspecified preventative procedure and the delivery of antimicrobial agents are not covered 
by the Plan's dental benefits. You can find this information on pages 86 to 88 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. a $300 
benefit toward the purchase and fitting of eyeglasses and pair of lenses or contact lenses (1 per calendar year). 
You can find this information on page 87 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
crowns once per tooth every five years. You can find this information on page 66 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence 
of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that facet joint interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the 
diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet all the following criteria: 
1. Moderate to severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit 
measured on pain or disability scale 
2. Pain present for minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to noninvasive conservative 
management (as tolerated) 
3. Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by 
facet joint synovial cyst) 
4. There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the 
source of the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant 
deformity. 
 
Therapeutic facet joint procedures are considered medically reasonable and necessary for patients who 
meet all the following criteria: 
a. The patient has had two (2) medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic facet joint procedures with 
each one providing a consistent minimum of 80% relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of 
relief being consistent with the agent used); and 
b. Subsequent therapeutic facet joint procedures at the same anatomic site results in at least consistent 
50% pain relief for at least three (3) months from the prior therapeutic procedure or at least 50% 
consistent improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and activities of daily 
living (ADLs) as compared to baseline measurement using the same scale; and 
c. Documentation of why the patient is not a candidate for radiofrequency ablation (such as established 
spinal pseudarthrosis, implanted electrical device) 
 
You can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management (L35936). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that coverage for the TIF (Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication) procedure is for treatment of 
patients in whom proton pump inhibitor therapy fails. An example of the device used in TIF is EsophyXTM. TIF 
using EsophyXTM for performing surgery for treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) reconstructs the 
valve at the top of the stomach that helps prevents acid reflux. 
 
Indications 
 
Coverage is appropriate for TIF if done by a well-trained surgeon for the following indications: 
 
 1. Symptomatic chronic gastroesophageal reflux (chronic being defined as > 6 months of symptoms), and 
 2. Symptoms must not be completely responsive to Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) as judged by GERD HRQL 
scores of < or equal to 12 while on PPIs and >   or equal to 20 when off for 14 days (also acceptable would be 
the difference of > or equal to 10 of the scores between off and on therapy), and 
 3. Hiatal hernia < or equal to 2 cm, including where the hernia has been reduced to 2 cm or less by a successful 
laparoscopic hernia reduction procedure prior to the TIF procedure. (Based on (FDA) approval). 
 
Limitations 
 
Coverage is not extended: 
 
1. For those patients who may have recurrent symptoms or may fail this procedure. No literature has been 
submitted for repeat TIF use. These procedures (repeat TIF) would be considered investigational at this time. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Endoscopic Treatment of GERD 
L34659. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that CT colonography is indicated in those patients in whom a diagnostic (performed for 
signs/symptoms of disease) optical colonoscopy of the entire colon is incomplete. Failure to complete the 
optical colonoscopy may be secondary to conditions such as, but not limited to, an obstructing neoplasm, 
stricture, tortuosity, spasm, redundant colon diverticulitis, extrinsic compression or aberrant anatomy scarring 
from prior surgery. CT colonography is indicated when a board certified or board eligible gastroenterologist, a 
surgeon trained in endoscopy or a physician with equivalent endoscopic training determines from an evaluation 
of the patient that optical colonoscopy cannot be safely attempted. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Computed Tomographic (CT) 
Colonography for Diagnostic Uses (L33562). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that all documentation must be maintained in the patient's medical records and made available to 
the contractor upon request. Every page of the record must be legible and include appropriate patient 
identification information (e.g., complete name, dates of service[s]). The documentation must include the 
legible signature of the physician or non-physician practitioner responsible for and providing the care to the 
patient. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Article (LCA) - Billing and Coding: Respiratory Pathogen 
Panel Testing (A58575) - Effective July 11, 2021. 
 
The rules say that respiratory pathogen panel testing in the outpatient setting by a Part B provider (e.g., 
physician's office, independent clinical laboratory) will be considered medically reasonable and necessary 
when the test result will aid clinical management with the goal of an improved health outcome for the patient. 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCA) - Respiratory Pathogen Panel Testing 
(L38916) - Effective July 11, 2021. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.