Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 20 one-way trips to plan-approved locations every year. You can find this information in Chapter 
4 on page 63 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the following are considered not medically reasonable and necessary: 
 
1. Rehydration with the administration of an amount of fluid equal to or less than 500 mL is considered 
not reasonable and necessary. 
2. Hydration therapy services are not to be used for intradermal, subcutaneous or intramuscular or routine 
IV drug injections. 
3. Hanging of Dextrose 5% in Water (D5W) or other fluid just prior to administration of chemotherapy 
(minutes) is not hydration therapy. 
4. Hydration therapy services may not be used in addition to prolonged infusion services. 
5. When the sole purpose of fluid administration (e.g., saline, D5W) is to maintain patency of the access 
device, the infusion is neither diagnostic nor therapeutic; therefore, these infusion services are not 
hydration therapy. 
6. Administration of fluid in the course of transfusions to maintain line patency or between units of blood 
product is, likewise, not hydration therapy. 
7. Administration of fluid to maintain line patency or flush lines between different agents given at the 
same chemotherapy session is not hydration therapy. 
8. Infusion of saline, an antiemetic, or any other non-chemotherapy when these drugs are administered at 
the same time as chemotherapy (within minutes) is not hydration therapy. 
9. Fluid used to administer drug(s) is incidental hydration and not hydration therapy. 
You can find this rule at the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD)-L34960, Hydration Therapy. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 3-3 to 3-6 of the Plan's 
2022 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the XU modifier is used to indicate an unusual non-overlapping service,  This modifier 
indicates that the service is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service. You can 
find this rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, MedLearn Matters Article MLN1783722 entitled 
"Proper Use of Modifiers 59 & X(EPSU)." 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that If you have already paid for a Medicare service or item covered by the plan, you can ask our 
plan to pay you back (paying you back is often called reimbursing you). It is your right to be paid back by 
our plan whenever youve paid for medical services or drugs that are covered by our plan. When you send us a 
bill you have already paid, we will look at the bill and decide whether the services or drugs should be covered. 
If we decide they should be covered, we will pay you back for the services or drugs. You can find this 
information on page 141 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that physical therapy (PT), occupational therapy (OT), and speech therapy (ST) services are 
covered only when they are medically reasonable and necessary. Therapy services are considered reasonable 
and necessary when: 
 
1. The services are specific and effective treatment for the patient's condition, 
 
2. The services require the skills or direct supervision of a therapist,  
 
3. The amount, frequency, and duration of the services is reasonable under accepted standards of practice, and   
 
4. The services are needed to address recovery of or improvement in function OR to establish, design, deliver, 
or carry out a maintenance program.  
 
Medicare coverage is based not on a patient's potential for improvement, but rather on the patient's need for 
skilled care. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 220.2. 
 
Skilled Level of Care 
 
The rules say that skill is a level of expertise acquired through specialized training not attained by the general 
population. While a patient's medical condition is a valid factor in deciding if skilled therapy services are 
needed, a patient's diagnosis or prognosis is never the sole factor in deciding that a service is or is not skilled. 
The key issue is whether the skills of a therapist are needed to treat the illness or injury, or whether the services 
can be carried out by non-skilled personnel after sufficient training. 
 
Medical Necessity  Rehabilitation 
 
The rules say that services must be under accepted standards of medical practice and considered to be specific 
and effective treatment for the patients condition. The amount, frequency, and duration of the services planned 
and provided must be reasonable. Services must be necessary for treatment of the patients condition:  
 
 The medical record must clearly describe the patients condition before, during, and after the therapy episode to 
support that the patient significantly benefited from ongoing therapy services and that the progress was 
sustainable and of practical value when measured against the patients condition at the start of treatment. 
Documentation of comparable objective/functional measures plays a key role in demonstrating medical 
necessity. 
 
You can find this info at Local Coverage Article-Billing and Coding-Medical Necessity of Therapy Services 
(A52775). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that screening tests are excluded from coverage. The only exceptions are for the following 
services: 
 
1. screening mammography,  
2. colorectal cancer screening tests, 
3. screening pelvic exams,  
4. prostate cancer screening tests,  
5. glaucoma screening exams,  
6. ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA),  
7. cardiovascular disease screening tests,  
8. diabetes screening tests, and 
9. screening electrocardiograms, and 
10. certain other testing recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force and approved by 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service. 
 
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(a)(1) and 42 CFR Section 410.64. 
 
The rules state that a claim that is submitted for Cardiovascular Disease Screening shall be submitted in the 
following manner:  
 
The line item shall contain 80061, 82465, 83718 or 84478.  
 You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 18, 100.2 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that services statutorily excluded from Medicare coverage, unless offered as part of a 
supplemental benefit. You can find this information on page 139 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 417.414. 
 
The rules state that F2 and F5 genetic tests are not considered to be clinically effective and therefore, are not 
medically necessary. This rule is found in Local Coverage Article: Billing and Coding: Molecular Pathology 
Procedures (A56199). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that if one laboratory procedure evaluates multiple genes using a next generation sequencing 
procedure, the lab shall report only one unit of service of one genomic sequencing procedure, molecular 
multianalyte assay, multianalyte assay with algorithmic analysis, or proprietary laboratory analysis CPT code. 
If no CPT code accurately describes the procedure performed, the lab may report CPT code 81479 with one 
unit of service. If a single procedure is performed, only one HCPCS/CPT code with one unit of service may be 
reported for the procedure. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare 
National Correct Coding Initiative Manual, Chapter X(F). 
 
The rules say that effective for services performed on or after March 16, 2018, the Centers for Medicare & 
Medicaid Services (CMS) has determined that Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) as a diagnostic laboratory 
test is reasonable and necessary and covered nationally when certain requirements are met. This coverage is 
provided for testing that has Food & Drug Administration (FDA) approval or clearance as a companion in vitro 
diagnostic and an FDA-approved or -cleared indication for use in that patients cancer. You can find this 
information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-03, 
National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 90.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that when an above knee initial prosthesis (L5505) or an above knee preparatory (L5560, 
L5570, L5580, L5590, L5595, L5600) prosthesis is provided, prosthetic substitution and/or additions of 
procedures and components are covered in accordance with the functional level assessment except for codes 
L5610, L5631, L5640, L5642, L5644, L5648, L5705, L5706, L5964, L5980, and L5710, L5711, L5712, 
L5714, L5716, L5718, L5722, L5724, L5726, L5728, L5780, L5790, L5795 which will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary. When an above knee preparatory prefabricated prosthesis (L5585) is provided, 
prosthetic substitution and/or additions of procedures and components are covered in accordance with the 
functional level assessment except for codes L5624, L5631, L5648, L5651, L5652, L5705, L5706, L5964, and 
L5966 which will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
A flexible-keel foot (L5972) or multiaxial ankle/foot (L5978) is covered for beneficiaries whose functional 
level is 2 or above. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Lower Limb Prostheses L33787 
 
Codes L5940, L5950, and L5960 for ultra-light materials may only be used when materials such as carbon 
fiber, fiberglass, Kevlar, or other advanced composite lamination materials are used in the fabrication of a 
socket for an endoskeletal prosthesis. They are not used for ultralight materials used in other components of a 
prosthesis  e.g., knee/shin system, pylon, ankle, foot. For codes L5940, L5950, and L5960, the unit of service 
is per limb. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article Lower Limb Prostheses - Policy Article A52496. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that coverage of services incident to the professional services of a physician or non-physician 
practitioner (NPP) is limited to situations in which there is direct supervision of auxiliary personnel. Direct 
supervision in the office setting means the physician must be present in the office suite and immediately 
available and able to provide assistance and direction throughout the time the service is performed. You can 
find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, 
Chapter 15, Section 60. 
 
The rules state that the services of occupational therapy assistants (OTAs) used when providing covered 
therapy benefits are included as part of the covered service. These services are billed by the supervising 
occupational therapist. An occupational therapist must supervise OTAs. The services of an OTA shall not be 
billed as services incident to a physician/non-physician practitioner's (NPP) service, because they do not meet 
the qualifications of a therapist. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Service, Internet-Only Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 12, Section 230.2(c). 
 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that genetic testing procedures submitted under the code 81455 are unlikely to impact 
therapeutic decision-making in the clinical management of the patient and will be denied automatically as not 
medically necessary. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article: Billing and Coding: Molecular 
Pathology Procedures (A56199). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that treatments for symptomatic varicose tributaries are either compressive sclerotherapy or 
microphlebectomy. The treatments of the tributary veins will be considered medically necessary if saphenous 
reflux is not present or already successfully eliminated, the veins are greater than 4 mm in diameter and if the 
patient remains symptomatic after a six-week trial of conservative therapy. This information is found in Local 
Coverage Determination (LCD): Treatment of Varicose Veins of the Lower Extremity (L33575). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $325 copayment for Medicare-covered surgery or other services 
provided to you at an in-network ambulatory surgical center, including but not limited to hospital or other 
facility charges and physician or surgical charges. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 4-55 of 
the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare Part B generally does not pay for drugs that are usually self-administered by the 
patients who take them. Examples of self-administered drugs are drugs in pill form and those used for self-
injection. The only exceptions are: 
 
1. blood-clotting factors;  
2. drugs used in immunosuppressive therapy; 
3. erythropoietin for dialysis patients;  
4. osteoporosis drugs for certain homebound patients; 
5. certain oral cancer drugs;  
6. oral anti-emetics used in certain situations;  
7. drugs treated as supplies during an outpatient hospital procedure; and  
8. drugs required for the effective use of durable medical equipment. 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Sections 50, 50.2, 50.5, and 110.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that covered drugs include: Drugs that usually aren't self-administered by the patient and are 
injected or infused while you are getting physician, hospital outpatient, or ambulatory surgical center services. 
You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 93 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.