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The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that an expandable controller is capable of accommodating one or more of the following 
additional functions: 
 Other types of proportional input devices (e.g., mini-proportional or compact joysticks, touchpads, chin 
control, head control, etc.) 
 Non-proportional input devices (e.g., sip and puff, head array, etc.) 
 Operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control. (Note: Control of the power 
seating actuators though the Control Input Device would require the use of an additional component, 
E2310 or E2311.) 
  
An expandable controller may also be able to operate one or more of the following: 
 A separate display (i.e., for alternate control devices) 
 Other electronic devices (e.g., control of an augmentative speech device or computer through the chair's 
drive control) 
 An attendant control 
 
Code E1028 is used for 
1.  
1. Swingaway hardware used with remote joysticks or touchpads, 
2. Swingaway or flip-down hardware for head control interfaces E2327, E2328, E2329, E2330, 
and 
3. Swingaway hardware for an indicator display box that is related to the multi-motor electronic 
connection codes E2310 or E2311. 
  
Code E1028 is not to be used for swingaway hardware used with a sip and puff interface (E2325) because 
swingaway hardware is included in the allowance for that code. Code E1028 is not to be used for hardware on a 
wheelchair tray (E0950). Do not use E1028 in addition to E1020 (Residual limb support system) as it includes 
swingaway hardware. 
 
 You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article (LCA): Wheelchair Options/Accessories 
(A52504). 
 
The rules say that a positioning seat cushion (E2605, E2606), positioning back cushion (E2613, E2614, E2615, 
E2616, E2620, E2621), and positioning accessory (E0953, E0955, E0956, E0957, E0960) are covered for a 
beneficiary who meets both of the following criteria: 
1. The beneficiary has a manual wheelchair or a power wheelchair with a sling/solid seat/back and the 
beneficiary meets Medicare coverage criteria for it; and 
2. The beneficiary has any significant postural asymmetries that are due to one of the following (a or b): 
a. A diagnosis code listed in Group 2 of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 code 
list in the LCD-related Policy Article; or 
b. A diagnosis code listed in Group 3 of the ICD-10 code list in the LCD-related Policy Article. 
 
A headrest (E0955) is also covered when the beneficiary has a covered manual tilt-in-space, manual semi or 
fully reclining back on a manual wheelchair, a manual fully reclining back on a power wheelchair, or power tilt 
and/or recline power seating system. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Wheelchair Seating (L33312). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.