Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that Modifiers XE, XS, XP, XU were effective January 1, 2015. These modifiers were developed 
to provide greater reporting specificity in situations where modifier 59 was previously reported and may be 
used in lieu of modifier 59 whenever possible. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter 
I(E). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not cover chiropractic maintenance care. When further clinical improvement 
cannot be reasonably expected from ongoing care, the care is considered maintenance. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit 
Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 240.1.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health 
Plan contract says that covered chiropractic services include manual manipulation of the spine to correct 
subluxation. Maintenance chiropractic therapy that does not meet Medicare criteria is not covered. You can 
find this information on page 78 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that epidural steroid injections (ESIs) should be performed in conjunction with conservative 
treatments. Patients should be part of an active rehabilitation program, home exercise program or functional 
restoration program. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Epidural Steroid 
Injections for Pain Management (L36920). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that ESIs are considered medically reasonable and necessary for persistent pain with 
radiculopathy. Repeat ESI when the first injection directly and significantly provided improvement of the 
condition being treated may be considered medically reasonable and necessary when the medical record 
documents at least 50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or improvement in function measured from 
baseline using the same scale for at least three months. You can find this information in the Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD): Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain Management (L38994). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that a diagnostic colonoscopy is indicated for the following: 
1. Evaluation of an abnormality discovered by a radiology examination wherein the findings of the study are 
consistent with a colonic lesion that is likely to be clinically significant, 
2. An abnormal oncology colorectal screening or stool based DNA test as described in the CMS Colorectal 
Cancer screening Preventive Services requirements, 
3. Evaluation of unexplained gastrointestinal bleeding: 
4. Clinically significant diarrhea of unexplained origin, after other appropriate workup, 
5. Evaluation of acute colonic ischemia/ischemic bowel disease, 
6. Evaluation of patients with streptococcus bovis endocarditis when a source is determined to likely to be of 
colonic origin (e.g. streptococcus bovis), 
7. Clinical suspicion of inflammatory bowel disease which may be manifested by abdominal pain, fever, 
diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate or other pertinent findings, 
8. Known chronic inflammatory bowel disease of the colon when a more precise determination of the extent of 
disease will influence clinical management, 
9. Surveillance of selected patients with Crohns colitis, or chronic ulcerative colitis for the purpose of ruling 
out colorectal cancer is considered high risk screening and should follow the requirements set forth in the CMS 
Internet Only Manual 100-04 Chapter 18 Section 60 
10. Surveillance of colonic neoplasia:  
11. Intraoperative identification of the site of a lesion for findings that are suspected but that cannot be 
confirmed/detected by palpation or gross inspection at surgery. 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Diagnostic and Therapeutic 
Colonoscopy (L34213). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 page 4 of the Plan's 
2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the provider, supplier, or beneficiary, as appropriate, must furnish to the intermediary or 
carrier sufficient information to determine whether payment is due and the amount of payment. You can find 
this rule at 42 CFR 424.5. 
 
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information 
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical 
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity 
Manual Chapter 3, 3.3.2.1. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that the CxBladder test is now covered utilizing the reasonable and necessary guidelines as 
outlined in Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A) which states that no Medicare 
payment shall be made for items or services which are not reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of illness or injury. Therefore, CxBladder is not addressed in the LCD or billing and coding article. 
You can find this in the Local Coverage Article for Response to Comments: Biomarkers for Oncology, A58529 
(eff 12/13/20). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that for either a clinical laboratory test or the technical component of physician pathology service 
the date of service (DOS) of the test/service must be the date the specimen was collected. If a specimen is 
collected over a period that spans two calendar days, then the DOS must be the date the collection ended. You 
can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-
04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 16, Section 40.8. 
 
The rules state that when completing the 1500 claim form, providers must enter the correct Place of Service 
(POS) code in section 24B. Invalid or incorrect POS codes will be denied and returned to the provider. If an 
independent lab bills for services, the place where the sample was taken is reported as the POS. An 
independent laboratory taking a sample in its laboratory shows "81" as place of service. You can find this rule 
in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare 
Claims Processing Manual Chapter 26, Section 10.6. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that pharmacogenetics testing will be considered medically reasonable and necessary if: 
1. The patient has a condition where clinical evaluation has determined the need for a medication that has 
a known gene-drug interaction(s) for which the test results would directly impact the drug management 
of the patients condition; AND 
2. The test meets evidence standards for genetic testing as evaluated by a scientific, transparent, peer-
reviewed process and determined to demonstrate actionability in clinical decision making. 
 
When more than two codes from this list are submitted for the same beneficiary on the same date of service, the 
claims processing system will deny every code submitted after the first two services. However, if a lab runs 
more than two distinct procedural services from this list on a single date of service, then the lab must use the 59 
modifier with each additional service billed as an attestation that it is a distinct procedural service. Billing the 
59 modifier may result in a request for medical records. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage 
Determination and Article for Pharmacogenomics Testing, L39063 and A58801. 
 The rules say that modifier -59 is used to indicate a distinct procedural service. This may represent a different 
session or patient encounter, different procedure or surgery, different site, or organ system, separate 
incision/excision, or separate injury. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual, Chapter 1, Section E(d). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 48 one-way rides per year to other health care related locations (such as to the pharmacy or 
specialist appointments). You can find this information on page 99 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 1-6 of the 2021 Evidence 
of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a physician/practitioner/supplier furnishing services to a patient who is a registered inpatient, 
shall, at a minimum, report the inpatient hospital Place of Service (POS) code 21 irrespective of the setting 
where the patient actually receives the face-to-face encounter. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 26, Section 10.5. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules state that when completing the 1500 claim form, providers must enter the correct Place of Service 
(POS) code in section 24B.  Invalid or incorrect POS codes will be denied and returned to the provider. If an 
independent lab bills for services, the place where the sample was taken is reported as the POS. An 
independent laboratory taking a sample in its laboratory shows "81" as place of service.  You can find this rule 
in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare 
Claims Processing Manual Chapter 26, Section 10.6. 
 
The rules say that in the case of a molecular pathology test performed by a laboratory other than a blood bank 
or center, a test designated by CMS as an ADLT under paragraph (1) of the definition of an advanced 
diagnostic laboratory test in Section 414.502, a test that is a cancer-related protein-based Multianalyte Assays 
with Algorithmic Analyses, or the test described by CPT code 81490, the date of service of the test must be the 
date the test was performed only if - 
(i) The test was performed following a hospital outpatient's discharge from the hospital outpatient department; 
(ii) The specimen was collected from a hospital outpatient during an encounter (as both are defined in Section 
410.2 of this chapter); 
(iii) It was medically appropriate to have collected the sample from the hospital outpatient during the hospital 
outpatient encounter; 
(iv) The results of the test do not guide treatment provided during the hospital outpatient encounter; and 
(v) The test was reasonable and medically necessary for the treatment of an illness. 
 
You can find this rule in CFR 42, Section 414.510(b)(5). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Grievance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules say that continued coverage of a PAP device beyond the first three months of therapy requires that a 
re-evaluation shows objective evidence of adherence to PAP therapy. Adherence to therapy is defined as use of 
PAP at least 4 hours per night on 70% of nights during a consecutive thirty (30) day period anytime during the 
first three (3) months of initial usage. You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination 
(LCD): Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) Devices for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (L33718). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that no provider or supplier shall receive payment for services furnished to a Medicare 
beneficiary unless the provider or supplier is enrolled in the Medicare program. You can find this information 
in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare 
Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 10, Section 10.1.2.  
 
Part B covers mental health services and visits with these types of health professionals:  
 
 a. Psychiatrist or other doctor  
 b. Clinical psychologist  
 c. Clinical social worker  
 d. Clinical nurse specialist  
 e. Nurse practitioner  
 f. Physician assistant 
You can find this information in Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual Chapter 15, Sections 160 to 210. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.