Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical 
purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs, and crutches are examples of equipment that are 
clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for: 
 
1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air 
conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers, and electric air cleaners; 
2. Equipment used for a patients comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples 
include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such as grab bars. You 
can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-
02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1. 
 
The rules say that a patient lift is covered if transfer between bed and a chair, wheelchair, or commode is 
required and, without the use of a lift, the beneficiary would be bed confined. 
 
A patient lift described by codes E0630, E0635, E0639, or E0640 is covered if the basic coverage criteria are 
met. If the coverage criteria are not met, the lift will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
A multi-positional patient transfer system (E0636, E1035, E1036) is covered if both of the following criteria 1 
and 2 are met: 
 
    The basic coverage criteria for a lift are met; and 
    The beneficiary requires supine positioning for transfers 
 
If either criterion 1 or 2 is not met, codes E0636, E1035, and E1036 will be denied as not reasonable and 
necessary. You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Patient Lifts L33799. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the requested item or service but is limited to one procedure every three plan years. You can find this information on page 4-80 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.  
 
The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get 
medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not 
available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the 
Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 39 of the Plan's 
2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A).

The rules say that home health agencies (HHAs) must report the location where home health services were provided. The following codes are used for this reporting:

Q5001: Hospice or home health care provided in patient's home/residence
Q5002: Hospice or home health care provided in assisted living facility
Q5009: Hospice or home health care provided in place not otherwise specified 
The location where services were provided must always be reported along with the first visit reported on the claim. In addition to reporting a visit line using the G codes as described above, HHAs must report an additional line item with the same revenue code and date of service, reporting one of the three Q codes (Q5001, Q5002, and Q5009), one unit and a nominal covered charge (e.g., a penny). If the location where services were
provided changes during the period of care, the new location should be reported with an additional line corresponding to the first visit provided in the new location. You can find this in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 10, Section 40.2. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that clinical assessments of beneficiary rehabilitation potential must be based on the following 
classification levels: 
 
Level 0: Does not have the ability or potential to ambulate or transfer safely with or without assistance and a 
prosthesis does not enhance their quality of life or mobility. 
 
Level 1: Has the ability or potential to use a prosthesis for transfers or ambulation on level surfaces at fixed 
cadence. Typical of the limited and unlimited household ambulator. 
 
Level 2: Has the ability or potential for ambulation with the ability to traverse low level environmental barriers 
such as curbs, stairs or uneven surfaces. Typical of the limited community ambulator. 
 
Level 3: Has the ability or potential for ambulation with variable cadence. Typical of the community ambulator 
who has the ability to traverse most environmental barriers and may have vocational, therapeutic, or exercise 
activity that demands prosthetic utilization beyond simple locomotion. 
 
Level 4: Has the ability or potential for prosthetic ambulation that exceeds basic ambulation skills, exhibiting 
high impact, stress, or energy levels. Typical of the prosthetic demands of the child, active adult, or athlete. 
 
The records must document the beneficiarys current functional capabilities and his/her expected functional 
potential, including an explanation for the difference, if that is the case. It is recognized, within the functional 
classification hierarchy, that bilateral amputees often cannot be strictly bound by functional level 
classifications. 
 
A microprocessor controlled ankle foot system (L5973), energy storing foot (L5976), dynamic response foot 
with multi-axial ankle (L5979), flex foot system (L5980), flex-walk system or equal (L5981), or shank foot 
system with vertical loading pylon (L5987) is covered for beneficiaries whose functional level is 3 or above. 
 
   
An axial rotation unit (L5982, L5984, L5985, L5986) is covered for beneficiaries whose functional level is 2 or 
above. 
 
You can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that polyethylene-glycol (PEG) hydrogel is covered ONCE in patients with clinically localized 
prostate cancer with BOTH the following:  
1. Inclusion criteria including ALL of the following:  
a. Low or Favorable Intermediate Prostate Cancer Risk Group (1-5) (advanced prostate cancer 
(AUA) or National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) criteria  
b. Dose escalated ( 76 Gray (Gy)) conventional fractionation (1.8-2 Gy fractions) or moderate 
hypofractionation (HFX) (2.4-3.4 Gy fractions) IG-IMRT planned  
c. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status  1  
d. Modern localization techniques insufficient to improve oncologic cure rates and/or reduce side 
effects due to AT LEAST ONE of the following:  
i. Anatomic geometry precluding ideal rectal constraints   
o Conventional fractionation (V70 <10%, V65 <20%, V40 <40%)  
o Moderate HPX (hemopexin) (dose constraints not yet standardized; employ those 
used in the supporting phase III trials) 
ii. Medication usage (e.g., anticoagulants)  
iii. Comorbid conditions (e.g., increased age, history myocardial infarction (MI) or 
congestive heart failure (CHF)  
2. No Exclusion criteria including ALL of the following:  
a. Less than 5-year life-expectancy and asymptomatic  
b. Prior prostate cancer treatment (surgery or radiotherapy)  c. Active bleeding disorder or clinically significant coagulopathy 
d. Active inflammatory or infectious disease in the perineum or injection area (e.g., prostatitis, 
anorectal inflammatory bowel disease (IBD))  
e. Prostate volume > 80 
You can find the rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Prostate Rectal Spacers L37485. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say indications for replacement/revision of total hip arthroplasty (THA): 
 
    Loosening of one or both components;  
    Fracture or mechanical failure of the implant;  
    Recurrent or irreducible dislocation;  
    Infection;  
    Treatment of a displaced periprosthetic fracture;  
    Clinically significant leg length inequality not amenable to conservative management;  
    Progressive or substantial bone loss;  
    Bearing surface wear leading to symptomatic synovitis or local bone or soft tissue reaction;  
    Clinically significant audible noise; or 
    Adverse local tissue reaction. 
 
You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Total Joint Arthroplasty 
(L33456). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 24 one-way trips each year. You can find this information on page 87 of the Plans 2023 Evidence 
of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that this LCD addresses use of water vapor thermal therapy for the treatment of lower urinary 
tract symptoms (LUTS) attributable to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).  
ONE treatment for LUTS/BPH treatment is covered ONCE in patients with BOTH the following:  
1. Indications including ALL of the following: 
a. Age 50 
b. Symptomatic despite maximal medical management including ALL of the following: 
i. International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) 13 
ii. Maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) of 15 mL/s (voided volume greater than 125 cc) 
iii. Failure, contraindication or intolerance to at least three months of conventional medical 
therapy for BPH (e.g., alpha blocker, PDE5 Inhibitor, finasteride/dutasteride) 
c. Prostate volume of 30-80 cc, 
d. Poor candidate for other surgical interventions for BPH due to underlying disease (e.g., cardiac 
disease, pulmonary disease, etc.), or at high risk of bleeding 
2. No contraindications including ALL of the following: 
a. Known or suspected prostate cancer (based on NCCN Prostate Cancer Early Detection 
guidelines) or a prostate specific antigen (PSA) >10 ng/mL 
b. Active urinary tract infection 
c. History of bacterial prostatitis in the past three months 
d. Prior prostate surgery e. Neurogenic bladder 
f. Active urethral stricture (i.e., the source of the current LUTS) 
You can find the rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Water Vapor Thermal Therapy for LUTS/BPH 
L37808. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
The rules say that Facet joint interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis 
and treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet ALL the following criteria: 
1. Moderate-to-severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit 
measured on pain or disability scale* 
2. Pain present for minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to non-invasive conservative 
management (as tolerated)  
3. Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by 
facet joint synovial cyst) 
4. There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the 
source of the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant 
deformity 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Facet Joint Interventions for Pain Management 
L38765. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) devices are covered when the device has received 
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Premarket Approval (PMA) for that devices FDA-approved indication 
and meet all of the conditions specified below: 
The patient must have: 
- A CHADS2 score  2 (Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age > 75, Diabetes, Stroke/transient 
ischemia attack/thromboembolism) or CHA2DS2-VASc score  3 (Congestive heart failure, 
Hypertension, Age  65, Diabetes, Stroke/transient ischemia attack/thromboembolism, Vascular 
disease, Sex category) 
- A formal shared decision-making interaction with an independent non-interventional physician using an 
evidence-based decision tool on oral anticoagulation in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation 
(NVAF) prior to LAAC. Additionally, the shared decision-making interaction must be documented in 
the medical record. 
- A suitability for short-term warfarin but deemed unable to take long-term oral anticoagulation following 
the conclusion of shared decision making, as LAAC is only covered as a second line therapy to oral 
anticoagulants. The patient (preoperatively and postoperatively) is under the care of a cohesive, 
multidisciplinary team (MDT) of medical professionals. The procedure must be furnished in a hospital 
with an established structural heart disease (SHD) and/or electrophysiology (EP) program. 
You can find this information in National Coverage Determination (NCD): Percutaneous Left Atrial 
Appendage Closure (LAAC) (20.34). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.