Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $15 copayment for each covered visit or consultation in an outpatient 
location with a specialist. You can find this information on page 105 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that items and services furnished outside the United States are excluded from coverage except for 
the following services, and certain services rendered on board a ship: 
- Emergency inpatient hospital services where the emergency occurred: 
~ While the beneficiary was physically present in the United States; or 
~ In Canada while the beneficiary was traveling without reasonable delay and by the most direct 
route between Alaska and another State. 
- Emergency or nonemergency inpatient hospital services furnished by a hospital located outside the 
United States, if the hospital was closer to, or substantially more accessible from, the beneficiary's 
United States residence than the nearest participating United States hospital which was adequately 
equipped to deal with and available to provide treatment of the illness or injury; 
- Physician and ambulance services furnished in connection with a covered foreign hospitalization. 
Program payment may not be made for any other Part B medical and other health services, including 
outpatient services furnished outside the United States; 
- Services rendered on board a ship in a United States port, or within 6 hours of when the ship arrived at, 
or departed from, a United States port, are considered to have been furnished in United States territorial 
waters. Services not furnished in a United States port, or within 6 hours of when the ship arrived at, or 
departed from, a United States port, are considered to have been furnished outside United States 
territorial waters, even if the ship is of United States registry; and 
 
The term "United States" means the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the 
Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa and, for purposes of services rendered 
on a ship, includes the territorial waters adjoining the land areas of the United States. You can find these rules 
in Medicare Benefit Policy Manual Chapter 16, Section 60. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that the Plan covers worldwide services outside of the United States under the following 
circumstances: 
- Emergency Care 
- Urgently Needed Care 
- Emergency ambulance transportation from the scene of an emergency to the nearest medical treatment 
facility 
 
Transportation back to the United States from another country is not covered. You can find this information in 
Chapter 4 on page 49 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that effective for dates of service specified below, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 
(CMS) has determined that percutaneous image guided lumbar decompression (PILD) will be covered by 
Medicare when provided in a clinical study under section 1862(a)(1)(E)of the Social Security Act (the Act) 
through Coverage with Evidence Development (CED) for beneficiaries with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) who 
are enrolled in an approved clinical study that meets the criteria. You can find this rule in National Coverage 
Determination (NCD) Percutaneous Image-Guided Lumbar Decompression for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis 
150.13. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that intraocular photography is covered when used for the diagnosis of such conditions as 
macular degeneration, retinal neoplasms, choroid disturbances and diabetic retinopathy, or to identify 
glaucoma, multiple sclerosis and other central nervous system abnormalities. Make Medicare payment for the 
use of this procedure by an ophthalmologist in these situations when it is reasonable and necessary for the 
individual patient to receive these services. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-03, National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Intraocular 
Photography (80.6). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page(s) 52 to 54 of the Plan's 
2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans can restrict members to using contract providers except for emergency care (including 
ambulance services), out-of-area urgently needed care, post-stabilization care, and pre-approved care. You can 
find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(9). 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan must pay for emergency care regardless of whether the care is provided by a 
contract provider or a non-contract provider. Emergency care ends when the patient is stabilized.  
 
Post-stabilization care is care that is administered to maintain, improve, or resolve the enrollee's stabilized 
condition. Plans must provide or pay for necessary post-stabilization care. When post-stabilization care is 
obtained from a non-contract provider, approval is required from the plan. However, the requirement for pre-
approval does not apply if: 
 
1. The Plan does not respond to a request for pre-approval within one hour, 
 
2. The Plan cannot be contacted, or 
 
3. The Plan representative and the treating physician cannot reach an agreement concerning the enrollee's care 
and a plan physician is not available for consultation. 
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.113(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 8 of the Plan's 2022 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Effective for services performed on or after March 16, 2018, the Centers for Medicare & 
Medicaid Services (CMS) has determined that Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) as a diagnostic laboratory 
test is reasonable and necessary and covered nationally, when performed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement 
Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory, when ordered by a treating physician, and when all of the following 
requirements are met: 
 
   a. Patient has: 
 
   i. either recurrent, relapsed, refractory, metastatic, or advanced stage III or IV cancer; and 
   ii. not been previously tested with the same test using NGS for the same cancer genetic content, and 
   iii. decided to seek further cancer treatment (e.g., therapeutic chemotherapy). 
 
   b. The diagnostic laboratory test using NGS must have: 
 
   i. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) approval or clearance as a companion in vitro diagnostic; and, 
   ii. an FDA-approved or -cleared indication for use in that patients cancer; and, 
   iii results provided to the treating physician for management of the patient using a report template to specify 
treatment options. 
 
You can find this rule in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) 
(90.2). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the provider, supplier, or beneficiary, as appropriate, must furnish to the intermediary or 
carrier sufficient information to determine whether payment is due and the amount of payment. You can find 
this rule at 42 CFR 424.5. 
 
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information 
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical 
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity 
Manual Chapter 3, 3.3.2.1. 
The rules say that continued coverage of a PAP device (E0470 or E0601) beyond the first three months of 
therapy requires that, no sooner than the 31st day but no later than the 91st day after initiating therapy, the 
treating practitioner must conduct a clinical re-evaluation and document that the beneficiary is benefiting from 
PAP therapy. For PAP devices with initial dates of service on or after November 1, 2008, documentation of 
clinical benefit is demonstrated by: 
1. In-person clinical re-evaluation by the treating practitioner with documentation that symptoms of obstructive 
sleep apnea are improved; and, 
2. Objective evidence of adherence to use of the PAP device, reviewed by the treating practitioner. 
Adherence to therapy is defined as use of PAP 4 hours per night on 70% of nights during a consecutive thirty 
(30) day period anytime during the first three (3) months of initial usage. 
 
If the above criteria are not met, continued coverage of a PAP device and related accessories will be denied as 
not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Positive Airway 
Pressure (PAP) Devices for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea L33718. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that reduction mammoplasty is considered medically necessary: 
1. When the patient has significant symptoms that have interfered with normal daily activities, despite 
conservative management, for at least 6 months, including at least one of the following criteria: 
- History of back and/or shoulder pain which adversely affects activities of daily living (ADLs) 
unrelieved by: 
~ conservative analgesia 
~ supportive measures (e.g., such as garments, back brace, etc.), 
~ physical therapy 
~ correction of obesity 
- History of significant arthritic changes in the cervical or upper thoracic spine, optimally 
managed with persistent symptoms and/or significant restriction of activity: 
~ Signs and symptoms of ulnar paresthesias 
~ Cervicalgia 
~ Torticollis 
~ Acquired kyphosis 
2. Signs and symptoms of: 
- intertrigonous maceration or infection of the inframammary skin (e.g., hyperpigmentation, 
bleeding, chronic moisture, and evidence of skin breakdown), refractory to dermatologic 
measures, or 
- shoulder grooving with skin irritation (e.g., areas of excoriation and breakdown) by appropriate 
supporting garment 
3. Considerable attention has been given to the amount of breast tissue removed in differentiating between 
cosmetic and medically necessary reduction mammoplasty. To be considered a non-cosmetic procedure 
it is expected that at least a minimal amount of breast tissue will be removed. Yet, arbitrary minimum 
weight breast tissue removed criteria do not consistently reflect the consequences of mammary 
hypertrophy in individuals with a unique body habitus. There are wide variations in the range of height, 
weight, and associated breast size that cause symptoms. The amount of tissue that must be removed in 
order to relieve symptoms will vary and depend upon these variations.  
Cosmetic surgery to reshape the breasts to improve appearance is not a Medicare benefit. You can find these 
rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Reduction Mammoplasty (L35001). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that hospital beds are covered only with a physicians prescription and sufficient documentation 
in the patients medical records to establish medical necessity for a hospital bed due to one of the following 
reasons: 
 
1. The patients condition requires positioning of the body; e.g., to alleviate pain, promote good body 
alignment, prevent contractures, avoid respiratory infections, in ways not feasible in an ordinary bed; or   
 
2. The patients condition requires special attachments that cannot be fixed and used on an ordinary bed.  
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 280.7. 
 
A heavy duty extra wide hospital bed (E0301, E0303) is covered if the beneficiary meets one of the criteria for 
a fixed height hospital bed and the beneficiary's weight is more than 350 pounds but does not exceed 600 
pounds. You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Hospital Beds and Accessories 
(L33820). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1.  
 
The rules also say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with 
the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule 
in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Physician Fee Schedule Status Indicator I means that this code is not valid for Medicare 
purposes. Medicare uses another code for reporting of, and payment for, these services. You can find this 
information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, 30.2.2. 
 If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that NPWT therapy may be covered for up to 4 months, provided that ongoing healing is 
documented. When NPWT therapy exceeds 4 months on the most recent wound and reimbursement ends, 
individual consideration for one additional month at a time may be sought using the appeals process. 
  
  Information from the treating practitioners medical record, contemporaneous with each requested one-month 
treatment time period extension, must be submitted with each appeal explaining the special circumstances 
necessitating the extended month of therapy.  
 
You can find this in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Pumps 
(L33821) and the related Local Coverage Article (A52511). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that Sacroiliac Joint (SIJ) Denervation (also called Radiofrequency Ablation or RFA) is not 
considered reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for 
Sacroiliac Joint Injections and Procedures (L39455). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Medicare Part B coverage is available for outpatient Opioid Treatment Program services 
provided by hospitals, CAHs, and Free-Standing Opioid Treatment Program facilities. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, 
Chapter 39, Section 50.this provider is not payable for these services 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that respiratory pathogen panels with greater than 5 respiratory pathogens tested are considered 
not medically reasonable and necessary. A respiratory pathogen panel test is a single service with a single unit 
of service. A respiratory pathogen panel test must not be unbundled and billed as individual components 
regardless of the fact that the panel reports multiple individual pathogens and/or targets. You can find these 
rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Respiratory Pathogen Panel Testing (L38916) and the associated 
Local Coverage Article (LCA) Billing and Coding: Respiratory Pathogen Panel Testing (A58575). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.