Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Group 3 power wheelchair (PWC) with multiple power options (such as code K0861) is 
covered if: 
     A. All of the coverage criteria for a PWC are met; and 
     B. The beneficiarys mobility limitation is due to a neurological condition, myopathy, or congenital 
deformity; and 
     C. The beneficiary has had a specialty evaluation that was performed by a licensed/certified medical 
professional, such as a physical therapist (PT) or occupational therapist (OT), or practitioner who has specific 
training and experience in rehabilitation wheelchair evaluations and that documents the medical necessity for 
the wheelchair and its special features (see Documentation Requirements section). The PT, OT, or practitioner 
may have no financial relationship with the supplier; and 
     D. The wheelchair is provided by a supplier that employs a Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive 
Technology Society of North America (RESNA) certified Assistive Technology Professional (ATP) who 
specializes in wheelchairs and who has direct, in-person involvement in the wheelchair selection for the 
beneficiary. 
     E. Criterion 1 or 2 is met; and 
          1. The beneficiary meets coverage criteria for a power tilt and recline seating system (see Wheelchair 
Options and Accessories policy) and the system is being used on the wheelchair. 
          2. The beneficiary uses a ventilator which is mounted on the wheelchair. 
 
If the PWC base is not covered, then related accessories will be denied.  
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Power Mobility Devices 
(L33789). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
periodic oral evaluation but is limited to 1 every 6 months. Cone beam- less than one whole jaw is not a 
covered service.  You can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 70 through 76 of the Plan's 2022 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $35 copayment for Physician specialist services. You can find this 
information on page 121 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC) and on pages 82 to 83 of the Plans 
2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that L5781 describes a complete device that is an addition to a lower limb prosthesis. The 
primary function of the vacuum pump is to suspend the prosthetic limb. Additionally, products coded L5781 
provide residual limb volume management and moisture evacuation. The pump mechanism evacuates air and 
accumulated moisture between the limb and socket walls. The pump mechanism can be actuated by either 
external power and/or mechanical system(s). 
 
L5782 describes a complete device that is an addition to a lower limb prosthesis. The primary function of the 
vacuum pump is to suspend the prosthetic limb. It also provides residual limb volume management and 
moisture evacuation. The pump mechanism evacuates air and accumulated moisture between the limb and 
socket walls. The pump mechanism can be actuated by either external power and/or mechanical system(s). 
Products described by this code would have components built to withstand higher prosthetic limb forces than 
L5781. 
 
L5988 describes an endoskeletal pylon device that allows vertical shock reduction between the foot and pelvis 
during ambulation. The vertical shock reducing pylon feature of L5988 is a separate function from other 
products which use a piston/telescoping mechanism such as products described by L5781 or L5782. The 
predicate product is the Total Shock that was manufactured by Century XXII International, Inc. 
 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Article Lower Limb Prostheses - Policy Article 
A52496. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that non-invasive evaluation of extremity veins will be considered to be medically necessary 
under any of the following circumstances: 
 The patient has deep venous thrombophlebitis or has clinical findings (otherwise unexplained limb pain, 
swelling) which suggest the possibility of acute deep venous thrombophlebitis. 
 The patient presents with signs and symptoms of pulmonary embolism (PE) indicated by dyspnea, chest 
pain, and/or hemoptysis. 
 The patient has acute pulmonary embolism. 
 Evaluation of patient with symptomatic varicose veins such as stasis ulcer of the lower leg, significant 
pain and significant edema that interferes with activities of daily living that have not resolved following 
three months of conservative therapy, and symptoms are suspected to be secondary to venous 
insufficiency, and testing is performed to confirm this diagnosis by documenting venous valvular 
incompetence prior to an invasive therapeutic intervention, which meets criteria for medical necessity 
as outlined in the LCD L38720 for Treatment of Chronic Venous Insufficiency of the lower extremities. 
 The patient has chronic venous insufficiency, post phlebitic syndrome, or lymphedema. 
 The patient has sustained trauma and injury of the venous system is suspected, making evaluation of the 
venous system of extremities necessary. 
 Venous mapping for the selection of a vein suitable for creating a dialysis fistula or prior to 
revascularization. 
 Evaluation of possible venous obstruction or thrombosis in hospitalized patients who have recently 
undergone procedures, which predispose them to thrombosis and who would not have been 
therapeutically anti-coagulated otherwise (e.g., hip replacements, knee replacements). 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Non-Invasive Evaluation of 
Extremity Veins (L33693). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that equipment which the beneficiary owns or is a capped rental item may be replaced in cases 
of loss or irreparable damage. Irreparable damage refers to a specific accident or to a natural disaster. A 
physicians order and/or new certificate of medical necessity (CMN), when required, is needed to reaffirm the 
medical necessity of the item. Irreparable wear refers to deterioration sustained from day-to-day usage over 
time and a specific event cannot be identified. Medicare contractors may determine the reasonable useful 
lifetime of equipment, but in no case can it be less than 5 years. Replacement due to wear is not covered during 
the reasonable useful lifetime of the equipment. You can find these rules in Medicare Benefit Policy Manual 
Chapter 15, Section 110.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the global surgery package of a minor procedure with a 0- or 10-day global period includes 
preoperative evaluation and management (EM) services on the day of surgery. Visits by the same physician on 
the same day as a minor surgery or endoscopy are included in the payment for the procedure, unless a 
significant, separately identifiable service is also performed. Modifier "-25" is used to facilitate billing of 
evaluation and management services on the day of a procedure for which separate payment may be made. If 
evaluation and management services occur on the day of surgery, the physician bills using modifier "-57," not 
"-25." The "-57" modifier is not used with minor surgeries because the global period for minor surgeries does 
not include the day prior to the surgery. Moreover, where the decision to perform the minor procedure is 
typically done immediately before the service, it is considered a routine preoperative service, and a visit or 
consultation is not billed in addition to the procedure.  You can find this information in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Service, Internet-Only Manual, Publication Number 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 40. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Molecular classifiers are considered reasonable and necessary when a beneficiary meets all 
of the following criteria: 
 
1. The patient has a non-squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) with a tumor size smaller than 5cm, 
and there are no positive lymph nodes (i.e. American Joint Committee on Cancer Eighth Edition Stages I and 
IIa)  
2. The patient is sufficiently healthy to tolerate chemotherapy 
3. Adjuvant platinum-containing chemotherapy is being considered for the patient 
4. The test is ordered by a physician who is treating the patient for NSCLC (generally a medical oncologist, 
surgeon, or radiation oncologist) to help in the decision of whether or not to recommend adjuvant 
chemotherapy. 
 
These rules are found in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): MolDX: Predictive Classifiers for Early Stage 
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (L38327). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include 
D6751 or D6241. You can find this information on pages 47-48 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that steroid dosing should be the lowest effective amount. It is recommended not to exceed 80 mg 
of triamcinolone, 12 mg of betamethasone, or 15 mg of dexamethasone per session. You can find this rule in 
the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain Management (L36920). 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that pharmacogenomics testing is considered reasonable and necessary in limited circumstances 
as described below as an adjunctive personalized medical decision-making tool once a treating clinician has 
narrowed treatment possibilities to specific medications under consideration for use, or is already using a 
specified medication, based on other clinical considerations including the patients diagnosis, the patients 
other medical conditions, other medications, professional judgment, clinical science and basic science pertinent 
to the drug, and the patients preferences and values. Tests must demonstrate analytical validity, clinical 
validity, and clinical utility to be considered reasonable and necessary for coverage. This is demonstrated 
through a required technical assessment of the test. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination 
for Molecular Diagnostics (MolDX): Pharmacogenomics Testing, L38294. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 250 of the 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that codes paid via the Physician Fee Schedule (PFS) have an assigned Professional Component 
(PC)/Technical Component (TC) Indicator. A PC/TC indicator of 3 means that the code is a stand-alone code 
that describes the technical component (i.e., staff and equipment costs) of selected diagnostic tests for which 
there is an associated code that describes the professional component of the diagnostic tests only. You can find 
this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 50.6. 
 
The rules also say that the outpatient prospective payment system (OPPS) recognizes that Current Procedural 
Terminology (CPT) code 99153 is a practice expense (PE) only code and are finalizing the proposed PE inputs 
for CPT code 99153. You can find this information in the Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.