Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that an initial thermal RFA of cervical, thoracic, or lumbar paravertebral facet joint (medial 
branch) nerves is considered medically reasonable and necessary for patients who have had at least two (2) 
medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic medial branch blocks (MBBs), with each one providing a 
consistent minimum of 80% sustained relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being 
consistent with the agent used). 
 
Repeat thermal11 facet joint RFA at the same anatomic site is considered medically reasonable and necessary 
provided the patient had a minimum of consistent 50% improvement in pain for at least six (6) months or at 
least 50% consistent improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and ADLs as 
compared to baseline measurement using the same scale. 
 
Frequency limitation: For each covered spinal region no more than two (2) radiofrequency sessions will be 
reimbursed per rolling 12 months. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management L34892. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that codes Z74.01, Z74.3, Z78.1 and/or Z99.89 are secondary diagnosis codes, one of which must 
be reported in addition to a primary diagnosis for ambulance transportation services. You can find this 
information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Article (LCA): Billing and 
Coding: Ambulance Services (Ground Ambulance) (A54574). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 121 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA or 
Kyphoplasty) procedures will be considered medically reasonable and necessary for the treatment of painful, 
debilitating, osteoporotic vertebral collapse/compression fractures, defined as those that have not responded to 
non-surgical medical management (e.g. narcotic and/or non- narcotic medication, physical therapy modalities) 
with and without methods of immobility (e.g. rest, bracing).  
 
These procedures are covered for fractures that are acute (less than six weeks) or subacute (less than 12 weeks) 
based on symptom onset and documented by advanced imaging demonstrating bone marrow edema.  
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral 
Augmentation (PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L35130). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the Current 
Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that a test panel is a single test with multiple components and is characterized by a single unit of 
service (UOS =1). A panel cannot be unbundled and billed as individual components regardless of the fact that 
the test reports multiple individual pathogens and/or targets. If additional organisms are not included in a panel, 
testing for those organisms separately may be reasonable and necessary when ordered in addition to the panel 
and supported by documentation in the medical record. You can find this information in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Article (LCA): Billing and Coding: MolDX: Molecular 
Syndromic Panels for Infectious Disease Pathogen Identification Testing (A58726). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the type of neuromuscular electrical stimulator (NMES) that is used to enhance the ability 
to walk of spinal cord injury (SCI) patients is commonly referred to as functional electrical stimulation (FES). 
These devices are surface units that use electrical impulses to activate paralyzed or weak muscles in precise 
sequence. Coverage for the use of NMES/FES is limited to SCI patients for walking, who have completed a 
training program which consists of at least 32 physical therapy sessions with the device over a period of three 
months. The trial period of physical therapy will enable the physician treating the patient for his or her spinal 
cord injury to properly evaluate the person's ability to use these devices frequently and for the long term. 
Physical therapy necessary to perform this training must be directly performed by the physical therapist as part 
of a one-on-one training program. You can find this information in National coverage Determination (NCD): 
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) (160.12). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that when services or supplies are rendered by a non-contracting, original Medicare, participating 
provider, there is no balance billing paid by either the Plan or the enrollee. You can find this information in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed 
Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 170.2. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.  The rules 
also say a plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information (such as 
copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). Your contract with the Plan clearly says that you must pay a $150 
copayment for each visit to a hospital outpatient surgical department and a $5 copayment for each specialist 
office visit. The Plan contract also states that to receive reimbursement for services, enrollees must submit 
documentation of the payment that was made. You can find this information on pages 56, 57, and 98 of the 
Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that for men less than or equal to 75 years of age - Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) (or adjusted 
PSA in special populations, i.e., patients taking 5alpha-reductase inhibitors) OR repeat PSA are greater than 3 
and less than 10ng/mL AND/OR Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) findings are very suspicious for cancer. 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) MolDX: Molecular Biomarkers to Risk-
Stratify Patients at Increased Risk for Prostate Cancer, L39005. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers 24 one-way trips. You can find this information on page 111 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 31-39 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that when billing multiple units of a Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System 
(HCPCS)/Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code, providers must enter the actual number of units 
provided on the claim form. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 26, Section 10.4. 
 
Rules also say that dressing size must be based on and appropriate to the size of the wound. For wound covers, 
the pad size is usually about 2 inches greater than the dimensions of the wound. For example, a 2 in. x 2 in. 
wound requires a 4 in. x 4 in. pad size. This rule is found in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Surgical 
Dressings (L33831). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
maxillary complete denture (D5110) but is limited to one every 5 years. You can find this information in the 
dental rider to the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules state that providers and suppliers must report an accurate date of birth for the patient in the 
appropriate field on the claim form. You can find this rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet-Only Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 26, Section 10. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
The rules say that a brace includes rigid and semi-rigid devices which are used for the purpose of supporting a 
weak or deformed body member or restricting or eliminating motion in a diseased or injured part of the body. 
Elastic stockings, garter belts, and similar devices do not come within the scope of the definition of a brace. 
You can find this information in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual Chapter 15, Section 130. 
 
The rules say that CMS does not pay any provider or supplier other than the facility or hospital for services 
furnished to the beneficiary while an inpatient. The facility or hospital must furnish all necessary covered 
services to the beneficiary either directly or under arrangements made between the facility and hospital and 
outside providers. You can find this information in 42 CFR 409.10.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 43 of the Plan's 2022 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
The rules say that hospital inpatient services which are necessary because of the patient's underlying medical 
condition and clinical status or the severity of a non-covered dental procedure, are covered.  You can find this 
in the Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 1, Section 70. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does include 
extractions but only when provided through the Plans dental network. You can find this information in 
Chapter 4 on pages 86 through 88 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a pneumatic compression device coded as E0675 is only used for the treatment of 
peripheral artery disease. Claims for E0675 will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this 
rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Determination L33829 entitled Pneumatic 
Compression Devices. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare says that there are specific rules for the time spans before and after surgery that are considered part of 
the surgical procedure. This time span is called a Global Surgical Package. The Medicare Fee Schedule Data 
Base (MFSDB) provides the postoperative periods that apply to each surgical procedure. They can be 0 days, 
10 days or 90 days. If there is an indicator of 000, postoperative visits beyond the day of the procedure are not 
included in the payment amount for the surgery. You can find this rule at Medicare Claims Processing Manual 
Chapter 12 Section 40.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.