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The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that ultrasound diagnostic procedures are covered nationally for the following indications: 
 
Echoencephalography, (Diencephalic Midline) (A-Mode). 
Echoencephalography, Complete (Diencephalic Midline and Ventricular Size). 
Ocular and Orbital Echography (A-Mode). 
Covered procedures include efforts to determine the suitability of aphakic patients for implantation of an 
artificial lens (pseudophakoi) following cataract surgery. 
Ocular and Orbital Sonography (B-Mode). 
Echocardiography, Pericardial Effusion (M-Mode). 
Pericardiocentesis, by Ultrasonic Guidance. 
Echocardiography, Cardiac Valve(s) (M-Mode). 
Echocardiography, Complete (M-Mode). 
Echocardiography, limited (e.g., follow-up or limited study) (M-Mode). 
Pleural Effusion Echography. 
Thoracentesis, by Ultrasonic Guidance. 
Abdominal Sonography, complete survey study (B-Scan). 
Abdominal Sonography, limited (e.g., follow-up or limited study) (B-Scan). 
Abdominal Sonography is not synonymous with ultrasound examination of individual organs. 
Renal Cyst Aspiration, by Ultrasonic Guidance. 
Renal Biopsy, by Ultrasonic Guidance. 
Pancreas Sonography (B-Scan). 
Pancreatic Sonography has proven effective in diagnosing pseudocysts. 
Spleen Sonography (B-Scan). 
Abdominal Aorta Echography (A-Mode). 
Abdominal Aorta Sonography (B-Scan). 
Retroperitoneal Sonography (B-Scan). 
Retroperitoneal Sonography does not include planning of fields for radiation therapy. 
Urinary Bladder Sonography (B-Scan). 
Urinary bladder Sonography does not include staging of bladder tumors. 
Pregnancy Diagnosis Sonography (B-Scan). Fetal Age Determination (Biparietal Diameter) Sonography (B-Scan). 
Fetal Growth Rate Sonography (B-Scan). 
Placenta Localization Sonography (B-Scan). 
Pregnancy Sonography, Complete (B-Scan). 
Molar Pregnancy Diagnosis Sonography (B-Scan). 
Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis Sonography (B-Scan). 
Passive Testing (Antepartum Monitoring of Fetal Heart Rate In the Resting Fetus). 
Intrauterine Contraceptive Device Sonography (B-Scan). 
Pelvic Mass Diagnosis Sonography (B-Scan). 
Amniocentesis, by Ultrasonic Guidance. 
Arterial Flow Study, Peripheral (Doppler). 
Venous Flow Study, Peripheral (Doppler). 
Arterial Aneurysm, Peripheral (B-Scan). 
Radiation Therapy Planning Sonography (B-Scan). 
Thyroid Echography (A-Mode). 
Thyroid Sonography (B-Scan). 
Breast Echography (A-Mode). 
Breast Sonography (B-Scan). 
Hepatic Sonography (B-Scan). 
Gallbladder Sonography. 
Renal Sonography. 
Two-Dimensional Echocardiography (B-Mode). 
Monitoring of cardiac output (Esophageal Doppler) for ventilated patients in the ICU and operative patients 
with a need for intra-operative fluid optimization 
 
You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) Ultrasound Diagnostic 
Procedures (220.5). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.