Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a spinal electrical osteogenesis stimulator (E0748) is covered only if any of the following 
criteria are met: 
1. Failed spinal fusion where a minimum of nine months has elapsed since the last surgery, or 
2. Following a multilevel spinal fusion surgery (see Appendices section), or 
3. Following spinal fusion surgery where there is a history of a previously failed spinal fusion at the same 
site. 
A spinal electrical osteogenesis stimulator will be denied as not medically necessary if none of the criteria 
above are met. You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Osteogenesis 
Stimulators (L33796). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 31 in the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Polyethylene-glycol (PEG) hydrogel is covered once in patients with clinically localized 
prostate cancer with both the following:  
1. Inclusion criteria including all of the following: 
a. Low* or Favorable Intermediate Prostate Cancer Risk Group (1-5) (AUA or NCCN criteria) 
b. Dose escalated ( 76 Gy) conventional fractionation (1.8-2 Gy fractions) or moderate 
hypofractionation (HFX) (2.4-3.4 Gy fractions) IG-IMRT planned 
c. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status  1 
d. Modern localization techniques insufficient to improve oncologic cure rates and/or reduce side 
effects due to at least one of the following: 
i. Anatomic geometry precluding ideal rectal constraints  
- Conventional fractionation (V70 <10%, V65 <20%, V40 <40%) 
- Moderate HPX (dose constraints not yet standardized; employ those used in the 
supporting phase III trials) 
ii. Medication usage (e.g., anticoagulants) 
iii. Comorbid conditions (e.g., increased age, Hx MI or CHF)  
2. No Exclusion criteria including all of the following: 
a. Less than 5-year life-expectancy and asymptomatic 
b. Prior prostate cancer treatment (surgery or RT) 
c. Active bleeding disorder or clinically significant coagulopathy 
d. Active inflammatory or infectious disease in the perineum or injection area (e.g., prostatitis, 
anorectal IBD) 
e. Prostate volume > 80 cc 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Prostate Rectal Spacers (L37485). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Facet Joint Interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis 
and treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet ALL the following criteria: 
1. Moderate to severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit 
measured on pain or disability scale 
2. Pain present for minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to noninvasive conservative 
management (as tolerated) 
3. Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by 
facet joint synovial cyst) 
4. There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the 
source of the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant deformity. 
 
Therapeutic facet joint procedures are considered medically reasonable and necessary for patients who meet 
ALL the following criteria: 
1. The patient has had two (2) medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic facet joint procedures with 
each one providing a consistent minimum of 80% relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief 
being consistent with the agent used); AND 
2. Subsequent therapeutic facet joint procedures at the same anatomic site results in at least consistent 
50% pain relief for at least three (3) months from the prior therapeutic procedure or at least 50% consistent 
improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and activities of daily living (ADLs) as 
compared to baseline measurement using the same scale; AND 
3. Documentation of why the patient is not a candidate for radiofrequency ablation (such as established 
spinal pseudarthrosis, implanted electrical device). 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management (L38801). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 25 in the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that coverage is extended only if there is sufficient clinical documentation of functional need for 
the technologic or design feature of a given type of foot. This information must be retained in the treating 
practitioner's or prosthetist's files. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Lower 
Limb Prostheses (L33787) - Effective January 1, 2020. 
 
The rules say that a flexible-keel foot (L5972) is covered for beneficiaries whose functional level is 2 or above. 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787) - 
Effective January 1, 2020. 
 
The rules say that protective outer surface covering systems (L5962, L5964, L5966) are specialized covers 
intended to be worn over an existing prosthesis. They are used by a beneficiary who has special needs for 
protection against unusually harsh environmental situations where it is necessary to protect the lower limb 
prosthesis beyond the level of protection that is afforded by L5704, L5705, L5706, and L5707. They are not for 
cosmetic or convenience reasons, or for everyday usage in a typical environment. You can find this rule in 
Local Coverage Article: Lower Limb Prostheses - Policy Article (A52496) - Effective August 1, 2020. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 9 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC). 
 
The Plan contract says that prior authorization is required for inpatient hospital care. You can find this 
information on page 61 of the Plan's 2023 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a skin protection seat cushion (E2603, E2604, E2622, E2623) is covered for a beneficiary 
who meets both of the following criteria: 
1. The beneficiary has a manual wheelchair or a power wheelchair with a sling/solid seat/back and the 
beneficiary meets Medicare coverage criteria for it; and 
2. The beneficiary has either of the following (a or b): 
a. Current pressure ulcer or past history of a pressure ulcer on the area of contact with the seating 
surface; or 
b. Absent or impaired sensation in the area of contact with the seating surface or inability to carry 
out a functional weight shift 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Wheelchair Seating (L33312). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use in-network or out-of-network 
providers to get medical care and services, but there will be a higher cost share for out-of-network services. 
The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when 
the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of 
out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 35 to 36 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that a repeat epidural steroid injection (ESI) when the first injection directly and significantly 
provided improvement of the condition being treated may be considered medically reasonable and necessary 
when the medical record documents at least 50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or improvement 
in function measured from baseline using the same scale for at least three months. If a patient fails to respond 
well to the initial ESI, a repeat ESI after 14 days can be performed, using a different approach, level and/or 
medication if appropriate, with the rationale and medical necessity for the second ESI documented in the 
medical record. You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L39036: Epidural 
Steroid Injections for Pain Management. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Medicare covers application of cellular and/or tissue based products (CTPs) to Ulcers or 
Wounds with Failed Response that are: 
- Partial- or full-thickness ulcers, not involving tendon, muscle, joint capsule or exhibiting exposed bone 
or sinus tracts, with a clean granular base unless the CTP package label indicates the CTP is approved 
for use involving tendon, muscle, joint capsule or exhibiting exposed bone or sinus tracts, with a clean 
granular base; 
- Skin deficit at least 1.0 square centimeter in size; 
- Clean and free of necrotic debris or exudate; 
- Have adequate circulation/oxygenation to support tissue growth/wound healing as evidenced by 
physical examination (e.g., Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) of no less than 0.60, toe pressure greater than 
30mm Hg); 
- For diabetic foot ulcers, the patients medical record reflects a diagnosis of Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes 
and also reflects medical management for this condition. 
 
A Failed Response is defined as an ulcer or skin deficit that has failed to respond to documented appropriate 
wound-care measures, has increased in size or depth, or has not changed in baseline size or depth and has no 
indication that improvement is likely (such as granulation, epithelialization or progress towards closing). You 
can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Wound Application of Cellular and/or Tissue 
Based Products (CTPs), Lower Extremities (L36690). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules state that molecular diagnostic tests used to assist in risk stratification of melanoma patients are 
covered when ALL of the following are true: 
 
    The patient has a personal history of melanoma AND: 
        Either: 
            Has Stage T1b and above OR 
            Has T1a with documented concern about adequacy of microstaging 
        Is undergoing workup or being evaluated for treatment, AND 
        Does not have metastatic disease AND 
        Presumed risk for a positive Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB) based on clinical, histological, or other 
information is >5% AND 
        Has a disease stage, grade, and Breslow thickness (or other qualifying conditions) within the intended use 
of the test 
    The TEST has demonstrated, as part of a Technical Assessment: 
        Clinical validity of analytes tested in predicting metastatic disease (or the absence of metastatic disease) in 
peer-reviewed scientific literature 
        Utility beyond clinical, histological, and radiographical factors in the ability to accurately stratify patients 
into risk groups to manage patient care, such by precluding unnecessary sentinel lymph node biopsies 
        Appropriate analytical validity 
        Performance characteristics equivalent or superior to other covered, similar tests 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) MolDX: Melanoma Risk 
Stratification Molecular Testing L37748. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c).  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract states that it offers a supplemental vision benefit that covers one routine eye exam every 12 months. 
You can find this information on page 4-92 of the Plan's 2022 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on pages 38 to 39 of 
the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a knee orthosis, with an adjustable flexion and extension joint that provides both medial-
lateral and rotation control (L1843) is covered if the beneficiary has had recent injury to or a surgical procedure 
on the knee(s). You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD - Knee Orthoses (L33318). 
 
The rules say that knee orthoses are also covered for a beneficiary who is ambulatory and has knee instability. 
Knee instability must be documented by examination of the beneficiary and objective description of joint laxity 
(e.g., varus/valgus instability, anterior/posterior Drawer test). You can find this rule in the Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD - Knee Orthoses (L33318). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.