Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. While the Plan offers a Point-of-Service option for coverage of 
out-of-network services, this benefit does not apply to virtual care or telehealth visits. You can find this 
information on pages 47 and 124 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that CUSTOM FABRICATED KNEE ORTHOSES (L1834, L1840, L1844, L1846, L1860): 
 
A custom fabricated orthosis is covered when there is a documented physical characteristic which requires the 
use of a custom fabricated orthosis instead of a prefabricated orthosis. Examples of situations which meet the 
criterion for a custom fabricated orthosis include, but are not limited to: 
 
    1. Deformity of the leg or knee; 
 
    2. Size of thigh and calf; 
 
    3. Minimal muscle mass upon which to suspend an orthosis. 
 
Although these are examples of potential situations where a custom fabricated orthosis may be appropriate, 
suppliers must consider prefabricated alternatives such as pediatric knee orthoses in beneficiaries with small 
limbs, straps with additional length for large limbs, etc. 
 
If a custom fabricated orthosis is provided but the medical record does not document why that item is 
medically necessary instead of a prefabricated orthosis, the custom fabricated orthosis will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary. 
 
Custom fabricated orthoses (L1834, L1840, L1844, L1846, L1860) are not reasonable and necessary in the 
treatment of knee contractures in cases where the beneficiary is nonambulatory. 
 
A custom fabricated knee orthosis with an adjustable flexion and extension joint (L1844, L1846) is covered if 
criteria 1 and 2 are met: 
 
    1. The coverage criteria for the prefabricated orthosis codes L1843, L1845, L1851 and L1852 are met; and 
 
    2. The general criterion defined above for a custom fabricated orthosis is met.  
If an L1844 or L1846 orthosis is provided and both criteria 1 and 2 are not met the orthosis will be denied as 
not reasonable and necessary. 
 
You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Knee Orthoses (L33318). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 24 one-way rides every year to and from medically related appointments and the pharmacy. You 
can find this information on page 105 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Physician Fee Schedule Status Indicator P means that no separate payment should be 
made for these codes under the fee schedule; If the item or service is covered as incident to a physician service 
and is provided on the same day as a physician service, payment for it is bundled into the payment for the 
physician service to which it is incident. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 
23, 30.2.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. While the Plan offers a Point-of-Service option for coverage of 
out-of-network services, this benefit does not apply to outpatient surgery of physician/practitioner services, 
including office visits. You can find this information on pages 3-3 to 3-4, 4-59 to 4-61, and 4-65 to 4-72 of the 
Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. While the Plan offers a Point-of-Service option for coverage of 
out-of-network services, this benefit only applies to services provided in Puerto Rico. You can find this 
information on page 40 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that abdominal lipectomy/panniculectomy is surgical removal of excessive fat and skin from the 
abdomen. When surgery is performed to alleviate such complicating factors as inability to walk normally, 
chronic pain, ulceration created by the abdominal skin fold, or intertrigal dermatitis, and the above symptoms 
have been present for at least three months and are refractory to usual standard medical therapy, such surgery 
may be considered reconstructive. Preoperative photographs may be required to support justification and 
should be supplied upon request. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Plastic 
Surgery (L35163). 
 
The rules say that reconstructive surgery is performed on abnormal structures of the body caused by congenital 
defects, developmental abnormalities, trauma, infection, tumors, or disease. It is generally performed to 
improve function but may also be done to approximate a normal appearance. Cosmetic surgery is performed to 
reshape normal structures of the body to improve the patient's appearance and self-esteem. You can find this 
rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Plastic Surgery (L35163). 
 
The rules say that surgery to correct congenital defects, developmental abnormalities, trauma, infections, 
tumors, or disease may be covered when the surgery is considered reconstructive in nature. Cosmetic surgery 
performed purely for the purpose of enhancing one's appearance is not eligible for coverage. Cosmetic surgery 
performed to treat psychiatric or emotional problems is not covered. You can find this rule in the Local 
Coverage Determination (LCD) - Plastic Surgery (L35163). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that value codes and amounts are required on end stage renal disease (ESRD) claims. 
Code(s) and related dollar amount(s) identify monetary data that are necessary for the processing of this claim. 
The codes are two alphanumeric digits and each value allows up to nine numeric digits (0000000.00). Negative 
amounts are not allowed. Whole numbers or non-dollar amounts are right justified to the left of the dollars and 
cents delimiter. Some values are reported as cents, so refer to specific codes for instructions. 
If more than one value code is shown for a billing period, show the codes in ascending alphanumeric sequence. 
Value Code Structure (Only codes used to bill Medicare are shown.): 
 
48 - Hemoglobin Reading - Code indicates the most recent hemoglobin reading taken before the start of this 
billing period. This is usually reported in three positions with a decimal. Use the right of the delimiter for the 
third digit. The blood sample for the hemoglobin reading must be obtained before the dialysis treatment. If a 
hemoglobin value is not available facilities must report the value 99.99. 
 
49 - Hematocrit Reading - Code indicates the most recent hematocrit reading taken before the start of this 
billing period. This is usually reported in two positions (a percentage) to the left of the dollar/cents delimiter. If 
the reading is provided with a decimal, use the position to the right of the delimiter for the third digit. The 
blood sample for the hemoglobin reading must be obtained before the dialysis treatment. If a hematocrit value 
is not available facilities must report the value 99.99. 
 
D5  Result of last Kt/V reading. For in-center hemodialysis patients this is the last reading taken during the 
billing period. For peritoneal dialysis patients and home hemodialysis this may be before the current billing 
period but should be within 4 months of the claim date of service 
 
You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 8, Section 50.3. If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
  
  Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Grievance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that the Plan will cover services from either network or out-of-network providers, as long as the 
services are covered benefits and are medically necessary. However, if an enrollee uses an out-of-network 
provider, the enrollees share of the costs for covered services may be higher. Enrollees do not need to get a 
referral or prior authorization when getting care from out-of-network providers. You can find this information 
on pages 31 to 32 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that administration of G-CSF for primary prophylaxis should not be used routinely in all 
chemotherapy patients receiving usual outpatient regimens. It should be reserved for those patients whose risk 
of FN is 20% or greater based upon chemotherapy regimen. In patients whose risk of developing FN is greater 
  
  than or equal to 10% and less than 20% based on chemotherapy regimen, the use of primary prophylaxis should 
be reserved for those patients with 1 or more of the following risk factors for FN: 
 
1. Age greater than 65 years; 
2. Poor performance status; 
3. Previous episodes of FN; 
4. History of previous chemotherapy or radiation therapy; 
5. After completion of combined chemoradiotherapy; 
6. Bone marrow involvement by tumor producing cytopenias; 
7. Preexisting neutropenia; 
8. Poor nutritional status; 
9. Poor renal function; 
10. Liver dysfunction (i.e., elevated bilirubin); 
11. The presence of open wounds or active infections; 
12. Recent surgery (generally within the past 12 weeks); 
13. Advanced cancer; or 
14. Other serious comorbidities. 
 
You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L37176: White Cell Colony Stimulating 
Factors (eff. 2/5/23). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
 
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information pages 100-101 of the Plan's 2023 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
states that each one-way trip must not exceed 50 miles. You can find this information on pages 127-128 of the 
Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
 
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on pages 100-101 of the Plan's 2023 EOC.