Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 
 
 
  
  The rules say that there is no payment under the Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) for services 
that CMS designates to be inpatient-only services. These services have an OPPS status indicator of C in 
the OPPS Addendum B and are listed together in Addendum E of each years OPPS/ASC final rule. You can 
find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Publication 100-04, Internet Only Manual, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 4, Section 180.7. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that treatments for symptomatic varicose tributaries are either compressive sclerotherapy or 
microphlebectomy. The treatments of the tributary veins will be considered medically necessary if saphenous 
reflux is not present or already successfully eliminated, the veins are greater than 4 mm in diameter and if the 
patient remains symptomatic after a six-week trial of conservative therapy. This information is found in Local 
Coverage Determination (LCD): Varicose Veins of the Lower Extremity, Treatment of (L33575). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 42 of the 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a group 2 support surface is covered if the beneficiary meets at least one of the following 
three Criteria (1, 2 or 3): 
1. The beneficiary has multiple stage 2 pressure ulcers located on the trunk or pelvis which have failed to 
improve over the past month, during which time the beneficiary has been on a comprehensive ulcer 
treatment program including each of the following: 
a. Use of an appropriate group 1 support surface, and 
b. Regular assessment by a nurse, practitioner, or other licensed healthcare practitioner, and 
c. Appropriate turning and positioning, and 
d. Appropriate wound care, and 
e. Appropriate management of moisture/incontinence, and 
f. Nutritional assessment and intervention consistent with the overall plan of care 
2. The beneficiary has large or multiple stage 3 or 4 pressure ulcer(s) on the trunk or pelvis, 
3. The beneficiary had a myocutaneous flap or skin graft for a pressure ulcer on the trunk or pelvis within 
the past 60 days and has been on a group 2 or 3 support surface immediately prior to discharge from a 
hospital or nursing facility within the past 30 days 
You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33642: Pressure Reducing Support Surfaces - 
Group 2 (eff. 5/1/21). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that an electrical bone growth stimulator is covered only for the following indications: 
 
1. Nonunion of long bone fractures;  
 
2. Failed fusion, where a minimum of 9 months has elapsed since the last surgery;  
 
3. Congenital pseudarthroses;  
 
Nonunion of long bone fractures is considered to exist only when serial radiographs have confirmed that 
fracture healing has ceased for 3 or more months prior to starting treatment with the electrical osteogenic 
stimulator. Serial radiographs must include a minimum of 2 sets of radiographs, each including multiple views 
of the fracture site, separated by a minimum of 90 days. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations 
Manual, Section 150.2. 
 
The rules say that coverage for FES for walking will be covered in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients with all of 
the following characteristics: 
1.Persons with intact lower motor units (L1 and below) (both muscle and peripheral nerve); 
2. Persons with muscle and joint stability for weight bearing at upper and lower extremities that can 
demonstrate balance and control to maintain an upright support posture independently; 
3. Persons that demonstrate brisk muscle contraction to NMES and have sensory perception electrical 
stimulation sufficient for muscle contraction; 
4. Persons that possess high motivation, commitment and cognitive ability to use such devices for 
walking; 
5. Persons that can transfer independently and can demonstrate independent standing tolerance for at 
least 3 minutes; 
6. Persons that can demonstrate hand and finger function to manipulate controls; 
7. Persons with at least 6-month post recovery spinal cord injury and restorative surgery; 
8.Persons without hip and knee degenerative disease and no history of long bone fracture secondary to 
osteoporosis; and 
9. Persons who have demonstrated a willingness to use the device long-term. 
 
 FES for walking will not be covered in SCI patient with any of the following: 
1. Persons with cardiac pacemakers; 
2. Severe scoliosis or severe osteoporosis; 
3. Skin disease or cancer at area of stimulation; 
4. Irreversible contracture; or 
5. Autonomic dysflexia. 
 
You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-3, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 160.12. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that epidural steroid injection (ESI) will be considered medically reasonable and necessary when 
the enrollee has had a history, physical examination, and concordant radiological image-based diagnostic 
testing that supports one of the following: 
 Lumbar, cervical or thoracic radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication due to disc 
herniation, osteophyte or osteophyte complexes, severe degenerative disc disease, producing foraminal 
or central spinal stenosis
5 
OR 
 Post-laminectomy syndrome,
6-8
 OR 
 Acute herpes zoster associated pain.
6
 
You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33906: Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain 
Management (eff. 12/12/21). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 
 
 
  
  The rules say that plans must make services geographically accessible and consistent with local community 
patterns of care. Commonly used services should be available within a reasonable distance and travel time. 
Longer distances and travel times are permissible when they are based on location (such as a rural area) and/or 
established and based on routine patterns of care. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, 
Section 110.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 149 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a Type I PSG is covered when used to aid the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in 
beneficiaries who have clinical signs and symptoms indicative of OSA if performed attended in a sleep lab 
facility. You can find this rule in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Sleep Testing for 
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) (240.4.1). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that repeat epidural steroid injections (ESIs) when the first injection directly and significantly 
provided improvement of the condition being treated may be considered medically reasonable and necessary 
  
  when the medical record documents at least 50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or improvement 
in function measured from baseline using same scale for at least three months. If a patient fails to respond well 
to the initial ESI, a repeat ESI after 14 days can be performed, using a different approach, level and/or 
medication if appropriate, with the rationale and medical necessity for the second ESI documented in the 
medical record. You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Epidural Steroid 
Injections for Pain Management (L39036). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that all claims for Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetic, and Orthotic Supplies (DMEPOS) 
require a written order/prescription from the treating practitioner. The supplier must keep the order and proof of 
delivery documentation on file. All services that do not have appropriate proof of delivery will be denied. The 
supplier should also obtain as much documentation from the patients medical record as they determine they 
need to assure themselves that coverage criteria for an item have been met. If the information in the patients 
medical record does not adequately support the medical necessity for the item, the supplier is liable for the 
dollar amount involved unless a properly executed Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) of possible denial has 
been obtained. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 5, Sections 5.2.1, 5.9 and 5.10. 
 
 
The rules say that any person who can sign and accept the delivery of durable medical equipment on behalf of 
the beneficiary. Suppliers, their employees, or anyone else having a financial interest in the delivery of the 
item are prohibited from signing and accepting an item on behalf of a beneficiary (i.e., acting as a designee on 
behalf of the beneficiary). The signature of the designee should be legible. If the signature of the designee is 
not legible, the supplier/shipping service should note the name of the designee on the delivery slip. Three 
methods of delivery are: Supplier delivering directly to the beneficiary or designee; Supplier utilizing a 
delivery/shipping service to deliver items; and Delivery of items to a nursing facility on behalf of the 
beneficiary. The date of delivery may be entered by the beneficiary, designee or the supplier. As a general 
Medicare rule, the date of service shall be the date of delivery. Exceptions are made for suppliers who use a 
delivery/shipping service. If the supplier uses a delivery/shipping service, the supplier may use the shipping 
date as the date of service on the claim. The shipping date may be defined as the date the delivery/shipping 
service label is created or the date the item is retrieved for delivery; however, such dates should not 
demonstrate significant variation. You can find this information in the Medicare Program Integrity Manual, 
Chapter 4 - Program Integrity, Section 4.7.3.1  Supplier Proof of Delivery Documentation Requirements and 
Section 4.7.3.1.1 - Proof of Delivery and Delivery Methods. 
 If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare Guidance says home health agencies (HHAs) must report where home health services were provided. 
The following codes are used for this reporting: The following data elements are required to submit a claim 
under home health Prospective Payment System (PPS). For billing of home health claims not under an HH plan 
of care (not under HH PPS), see A Section 90. Home health services under a plan of care are paid based on a 
30-day period of care. HHAs submit a Notices of Admission (NOA) at the beginning of an admission and then 
submit one claim for each 30-day period of care. Claims submitted before an NOA has been received for the 
beneficiary will be returned to the provider. HHAs must report where home health services were provided. The 
following codes are used for this reporting: Condition Codes: Condition Codes Conditional  The HHA enters 
any National Uniform Billing Committee (NUBC) approved code to describe conditions that apply to the 
claim. If the claim is for a period of care in which there are no skilled HH visits in the billing period, but a 
policy exception that allows billing for covered services is documented at the HHA, the HHA enters condition 
code 54. Required - The HHA enters a date of admission matching the From date on the first period of care in 
an admission. On subsequent periods of care, the HHA continues to submit the admission date reported on 
the first period of care. You can find this information in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 1 - 
General Billing Requirements 70.2.3.2  Handling Incomplete or Invalid Submissions. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 20 one-way trips to plan-approved locations every year. You can find this information on pages 
52-53 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that code 99153  moderate sedation services provided by the same physician or other qualified 
health care professional performing the diagnostic or therapeutic service that the sedation supports; each 
additional 15 minutes intraservice time  has a Professional Component/Technical Component (PC/TC) 
modifier of 3, indicating that this code is a Technical Component only code. This identifies stand-alone codes 
that describe the technical component of selected diagnostic tests for which there is an associated code that 
describes the professional component of the diagnostic tests only. It also identifies codes that are covered only 
as diagnostic tests and therefore do not have a related professional code. You can find this rule in the 2022 
National Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value File. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.