Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract lists the dental 
services that are covered. Retainer crowns are not listed and therefore are not covered services. Pontic is not 
listed and therefore is not a covered service either. You can find this information on pages 72 to 74 of the Plan's 
2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that ventilators may be covered when they are medically necessary for patients who have 
neuromuscular disease, thoracic restrictive diseases, and chronic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive 
pulmonary disease (COPD). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 
280.1. 
 
The rules also say that the decision to use a ventilator or a bi-level positive airway pressure device is made 
based upon the specifics of each persons medical condition. There must be enough detailed information in the 
medical record to justify the treatment selected. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination 
(LCD): Respiratory Assist Devices (RAD) (L33800). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a determination of the medical necessity for certain components/additions to the prosthesis is 
based on the beneficiarys potential functional abilities. Potential functional ability is based on the reasonable 
expectations of the prosthetist, and treating practitioner, considering factors including, but not limited to: 
1. The beneficiarys past history (including prior prosthetic use if applicable); and 
2. The beneficiarys current condition including the status of the residual limb and the nature of other 
medical problems; and 
3. The beneficiarys desire to ambulate. 
 
The records must document the beneficiarys current functional capabilities and his/her expected functional 
potential, including an explanation for the difference, if that is the case. It is recognized, within the functional 
classification hierarchy, that bilateral amputees often cannot be strictly bound by functional level 
classifications. You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33787: Lower Limb 
Prostheses (eff. 1/1/20). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that for services performed on or after January 21, 2020, Medicare will now provide limited 
coverage of acupuncture for patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). For the purposes of this coverage, 
CLBP is defined as lasting 12 or more weeks, non-specific (meaning there is no identifiable systemic cause, 
such as metastatic, inflammatory, infectious disease), and not associated with either surgery or pregnancy. This 
benefit covers up to 12 sessions in a 90-day period, and up to 20 visits per year, if there is demonstrated 
improvement. Treatment must be discontinued if there is no improvement or regression. These treatments may 
be provided by a physician in accordance with state requirements, or by physician assistants, nurse 
practitioners/clinical nurse specialists, and auxiliary personnel if they meet certain licensure requirements. 
Auxiliary personnel furnishing acupuncture must be under the appropriate level of supervision of a physician, 
physician assistant, or nurse practitioner/clinical nurse specialist. You can find this information in the Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage 
Determinations Manual, Section 30.3.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan offers additional coverage for acupuncture beyond what is covered by Medicare. This benefit 
covers acupuncture services for chronic low back pain provided by a licensed acupuncturist. Coverage is 
subject to the same 20-visit annual limit imposed by Medicare. Additional acupuncture services are eligible for 
reimbursement under your Wellness allowance. You can find this information on pages 70-71 of the Plans 
2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that wheelchair ramps are not covered because they are not considered primarily medical in 
nature. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 280.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Group 3 power wheelchair can be covered only for enrollees who have a mobility 
limitation that is due to: 
1. A neurological condition; 
2. Myopathy; or 
3. Congenital skeletal deformity. 
 
A power seating system  tilt only, recline only, or combination tilt and recline  with or without power 
elevating legrests will be covered if criteria 1, 2, and 3 are met and if criterion 4, 5, or 6 is met: 
1. The beneficiary meets all the coverage criteria for a power wheelchair described in the Power Mobility 
Devices LCD; and 
2. A specialty evaluation that was performed by a licensed/certified medical professional, such as a 
physical therapist (PT) or occupational therapist (OT) or practitioner who has specific training and 
experience in rehabilitation wheelchair evaluations of the beneficiarys seating and positioning needs. 
The PT, OT, or practitioner may have no financial relationship with the supplier; and 
3. The wheelchair is provided by a supplier that employs a RESNA-certified Assistive Technology 
Professional (ATP) who specializes in wheelchairs and who has direct, in-person involvement in the 
wheelchair selection for the beneficiary. 
4. The beneficiary is at high risk for development of a pressure ulcer and is unable to perform a functional 
weight shift; or 
5. The beneficiary utilizes intermittent catheterization for bladder management and is unable to 
independently transfer from the wheelchair to bed; or 
6. The power seating system is needed to manage increased tone or spasticity. 
 
If these criteria are not met, the power seating component(s) will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Wheelchair Options/Accessories, L33792. 
 
The rules say that an expandable controller is capable of accommodating one or more of the following 
additional functions: 
 Other types of proportional input devices (e.g., mini-proportional or compact joysticks, touchpads, chin 
control, head control, etc.) 
 Non-proportional input devices (e.g., sip and puff, head array, etc.) 
 Operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control. 
 A separate display (i.e., for alternate control devices)  Other electronic devices (e.g., control of an augmentative speech device or computer through the chair's 
drive control) 
 An attendant control 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Article for Wheelchair Options and accessories.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare is the secondary payer to certain primary plans. When Medicare is the secondary 
payer, the provider or enrollee must first submit the claim to the primary payer. If the primary payer does not 
pay in full for the services, Medicare secondary benefits may be paid. The enrollee must file a claim with the 
primary payer or cooperate fully with the provider so that the provider can file the necessary claim. You can 
find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-05, 
Medicare Secondary Payer Manual, Chapter 1, Sections 10 and 30. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that during a Public Health Emergency, as defined in Section 400.200 of this chapter, a ground 
ambulance transport from any point of origin to a destination that is equipped to treat the condition of the 
patient consistent with any applicable state or local Emergency Medical Services protocol that governs the 
destination location.  
  
  Such destinations include, but are not limited to, alternative sites determined to be part of a hospital, critical 
access hospital or skilled nursing facility, community mental health centers, federally qualified health centers, 
rural health clinics, physician offices, urgent care facilities, ambulatory surgical centers, any location furnishing 
dialysis services outside of an ESRD facility when an ESRD facility is not available, and the beneficiary's 
home. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.40 (F)(5). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that TENS is not reasonable and necessary for the treatment of Chronic Lower Back Pain. This 
information is found in National Coverage Determination (NCD): Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation 
(TENS) for Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) (160.27). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that coverage is extended only if there is sufficient clinical documentation of functional need for 
the technologic or design feature of a given type of foot. This information must be retained in the treating 
practitioner's or prosthetist's files. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Lower 
Limb Prostheses (L33787) - Effective January 1, 2020. 
 
The rules say that a determination of the medical necessity for certain components/additions to the prosthesis is 
based on the beneficiarys potential functional abilities. Potential functional ability is based on the reasonable 
expectations of the prosthetist, and treating practitioner, considering factors including, but not limited to: 
 
1. The beneficiarys past history (including prior prosthetic use if applicable); and 
2. The beneficiarys current condition including the status of the residual limb and the nature of other medical 
problems; and 
3. The beneficiarys desire to ambulate. 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787) - Effective 
January 1, 2020. 
 
The rules say that a level 3 ambulator has the ability or potential for ambulation with variable cadence. Typical 
of the community ambulator who has the ability to traverse most environmental barriers and may have 
vocational, therapeutic, or exercise activity that demands prosthetic utilization beyond simple locomotion. You 
can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787) - Effective 
January 1, 2020. 
 
The rules say that a flex-walk system or equal (L5981) is covered for beneficiaries whose functional level is 3 
or above. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787) - 
Effective January 1, 2020. 
 
The rules say that an axial rotation unit (L5986) is covered for beneficiaries whose functional level is 3 or 
above. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787) - 
Effective January 1, 2020. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that upper blepharoplasty (removal of upper eyelid skin) and/or repair of blepharoptosis 
(drooping of the upper eyelid, which relates to the position of the eyelid margin with respect to the eyeball and 
visual axis) is considered functional in nature when the upper lid position or overhanging skin (see 
pseudoptosis below) is sufficiently low to produce a functional deficit related to visual field impairment or 
brow fatigue. 
 
Other functional indications for upper blepharoplasty include: 
 
    Dermatochalasis: excess skin with loss of elasticity that is usually the result of the aging process 
    Chronic dermatitis due to blepharochalasis (excess skin associated with chronic recurrent eyelid edema that 
physically stretches the skin) due to severe allergy or thyroid eye disease 
    Significant/extreme difficulty fitting spectacles due to excessive eyelid tissue 
    Primary essential idiopathic blepharospasm (uncontrollable spasms of the periorbital muscles) that is 
debilitating for which all other treatments have failed or are contraindicated 
    Anophthalmic socket with ptosis contributing to difficulty fitting a prosthesis 
 
Pseudoptosis, false ptosis", for the purposes of this policy, describes the specific circumstance where the 
eyelid margin is usually in an appropriate anatomic position with respect to the eyeball and visual axis, but the 
amount of excessive skin from dermatochalasis or blepharochalasis is so great as to overhang the eyelid 
margin. Other causes of pseudoptosis, such as hypotropia and globe malposition, are managed differently and 
do not apply to this policy. Pseudoptosis resulting from insufficient posterior support of the eyelid, as in 
phthisis bulbi, microphthalmos, congenital or acquired anophthalmos, or enophthalmos is often correctable by 
prosthesis modification when a prosthesis is present. Persistent ptosis may require surgical ptosis repair. 
 
Brow ptosis (drooping of the eyebrows to such an extent that excess tissue is pushed into the upper eyelid) may 
also produce or contribute to functional visual field impairment. Brow ptosis repair may be required in some 
situations in place of, or in addition to, upper lid blepharoplasty to achieve a satisfactory functional repair. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Blepharoplasty, Eyelid Surgery, and 
Brow Lift L34411. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. [e.g. The 
Plan contract also says that acupuncture services are not covered by the Plan. You can find this information on 
page 27 of the Plan's 2010 Evidence of Coverage.]
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include 
D9944. You can find this information on pages 71-73 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
The rules say that effective for services performed on or after March 16, 2018, Medicare Administrative 
Contractors (MACs) may determine coverage of NGS as a diagnostic laboratory test for patients with advanced 
cancer only when the test is performed in a CLIA-certified laboratory, when ordered by a treating physician, 
and when the patient has: 
a. either recurrent, relapsed, refractory, metastatic, or advanced stages III or IV cancer; and, 
b. not been previously tested with the same test using NGS for the same cancer genetic content, and 
c. decided to seek further cancer treatment (e.g., therapeutic chemotherapy). 
You can find this rule in National Coverage Determination (NCD) Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) 90.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that coverage for prosthetic features is extended only if there is sufficient clinical documentation 
of functional need for the technologic or design features. This information must be retained in the treating 
practitioner's or prosthetist's files. This information is found in Medicare Local Coverage Determination 
(LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.