Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that ventilators may be covered when they are medically necessary for patients who have 
neuromuscular disease, thoracic restrictive diseases, and chronic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive 
pulmonary disease (COPD). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
  
  Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 
280.1. 
 
The rules also say that the decision to use a ventilator or a bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) device is 
made based upon the specifics of each persons medical condition. There must be enough detailed information 
in the medical record to justify the treatment selected. Ventilators fall under the Frequent and Substantial 
Servicing (FSS) payment category, and payment policy requirements preclude FSS payment for devices used to 
deliver continuous and/or intermittent positive airway pressure, regardless of the illness treated by the device. 
This means that products currently classified as Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) code 
E0465, E0466, or E0467 when used to provide continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or BiPAP (with or 
without backup rate) therapy, regardless of the underlying medical condition, shall not be paid in the FSS 
payment category and will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Local 
Coverage Determination (LCD): Respiratory Assist Devices (L33800). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that services for the purposes of preventing conception, including services performed because a 
physician believes pregnancy would endanger the overall general health of the woman, are not considered to be 
reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury within the meaning of Section 
1862(a)(1) of the Social Security Act. Therefore, these services are not covered. You can find this rule in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National 
Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 230.3. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Physician Fee Schedule Status Code N means this service is non-covered service. These 
codes are carried on the Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) tape as noncovered services. 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 30.2.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that as a member of the plan, the enrollee can choose to receive care from out-of-network 
providers. However, please note providers that do not contract with us are under no obligation to treat the 
enrollee, except in emergency situations. The Plan will cover services from either network or out-of-network 
providers, as long as the services are covered benefits and are medically necessary. Because the enrollee is a 
member of the the Plan, they can see any provider (network or out-of-network) that accepts the Plan and has 
not opted out of or been excluded or precluded from the Medicare Program, at the same cost share. You can 
find this information on pages 64 and 65 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) is covered when used under the following 
conditions: 
1. Treatment of Atherosclerotic Obstructive Lesions 
 In the lower extremities (the iliac, femoral, and popliteal arteries) or in the upper extremities (the innominate, 
subclavian, axillary, and brachial arteries). The upper extremities do not include head or neck vessels. 
 Of a single coronary artery for patients for whom the likely alternative treatment is coronary bypass surgery 
and who exhibit the following characteristics: 
- Angina refractory to optimal medical management; 
- Objective evidence of myocardial ischemia; and 
- Lesions amenable to angioplasty. 
 Of the renal arteries for patients in whom there is an inadequate response to a thorough medical management 
of symptoms and for whom surgery is the likely alternative. PTA for this group of patients is an alternative to 
surgery, not simply an addition to medical management. 
Of arteriovenous dialysis fistulas and grafts when performed through either a venous or arterial approach. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual Section 20.7. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Rituximab in combination with methotrexate is indicated for the treatment of adult patients 
with moderately- to severely- active rheumatoid arthritis who have had an inadequate response to one or more 
Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) antagonist therapies. This rule is found in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): 
Rituximab (L35026). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that disposable wound suction pumps and related supplies (A9272) will be denied as statutorily 
noncovered because they do not meet the durable medical equipment (DME) benefit. You can find this rule in 
the Local Coverage Article Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Pumps - Policy Article A52511. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) covers transcatheter aortic valve 
replacement (TAVR) under Coverage with Evidence Development (CED) with the following conditions: 
 
  
  A. TAVR is covered for the treatment of symptomatic aortic valve stenosis when furnished according to a Food 
and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved indication and when all of the following conditions are met: 
 
    The procedure is furnished with a complete aortic valve and implantation system that has received FDA 
premarket approval (PMA) for that system's FDA approved indication. 
 
    The patient (preoperatively and postoperatively) is under the care of a heart team: a cohesive, multi-
disciplinary, team of medical professionals. The heart team concept embodies collaboration and dedication 
across medical specialties to offer optimal patient-centered care. The heart team includes the following: 
        Cardiac surgeon and an interventional cardiologist experienced in the care and treatment of aortic stenosis 
who have: 
            independently examined the patient face-to-face, evaluated the patients suitability for surgical aortic 
valve replacement (SAVR), TAVR or medical or palliative therapy; 
            documented and made available to the other heart team members the rationale for their clinical 
judgment. 
        Providers from other physician groups as well as advanced patient practitioners, nurses, research 
personnel and administrators. 
 
    The heart team's interventional cardiologist(s) and cardiac surgeon(s) must jointly participate in the intra-
operative technical aspects of TAVR. 
 
    TAVR must be furnished in a hospital with the appropriate infrastructure that includes but is not limited to: 
        On-site heart valve surgery and interventional cardiology programs, 
        Post-procedure intensive care facility with personnel experienced in managing patients who have 
undergone open-heart valve procedures, 
        Appropriate volume requirements per the applicable qualifications below: 
 
There are two sets of qualifications; the first set outlined below is for hospital programs and heart teams 
without previous TAVR experience and the second set is for those with TAVR experience. 
 
You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) Transcatheter Aortic Valve 
Replacement (TAVR) 20.32. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Section 1833(t)(1)(B)(i) of the Act allows Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) 
to define the services for which payment under the Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) is 
appropriate and the Secretary has determined that the services designated to be inpatient only services are not 
appropriate to be furnished in a hospital outpatient department. Inpatient only services are generally, but not 
always, surgical services that require inpatient care because of the nature of the procedure, the typical 
underlying physical condition of patients who require the service, or the need for at least 24 hours of 
postoperative recovery time or monitoring before the patient can be safely discharged. Procedures removed 
from the inpatient only list may be appropriately furnished in either the inpatient or outpatient settings and 
such procedures continue to be payable when furnished in the inpatient setting. There is no payment under the 
OPPS for services that CMS designates to be inpatient only services. These services have an OPPS status 
indicator of C in the OPPS Addendum B and are listed together in Addendum E of each years OPPS/ASC 
final rule. For the most current Addendum B and for Addendum E published with the OPPS notices and 
regulations, see http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-
Payment/HospitalOutpatientPPS/index.html. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 4 
- Part B Hospital (Including Inpatient Hospital Part B and OPPS, Section 180.7 - Inpatient-only Services. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that an initial thermal radiofrequency (RFA) of cervical, thoracic, or lumbar paravertebral facet 
joint (medial branch) nerves is considered medically reasonable and necessary for patients who have had at 
least two (2) medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic medial branch blocks (MBBs), with each one 
providing a consistent minimum of 80% sustained relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief 
being consistent with the agent used). You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): 
Facet Joint Interventions for Pain Management (L33930). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that replacement refers to the provision of an identical or nearly identical item. Equipment which 
the beneficiary owns or is a capped rental item may be replaced in cases of loss or irreparable damage. 
Irreparable wear refers to deterioration sustained from day-to-day usage over time and a specific event cannot 
be identified. Replacement of equipment due to irreparable wear takes into consideration the reasonable useful 
lifetime (RUL) of the equipment. In the absence of program instructions, Medicare contractors may determine 
the reasonable useful lifetime of equipment, but in no case can it be less than 5 years. Replacement due to wear 
is not covered during the reasonable useful lifetime of the equipment. During the reasonable useful lifetime, 
Medicare does cover repair up to the cost of replacement (but not actual replacement) for medically necessary 
equipment owned by the beneficiary. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Service, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 
110.2(C). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that diagnosis codes with an Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be 
used at the same time as the code above the Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 note is used when two conditions 
cannot occur together. You can find this rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, International 
Classification of Disease, 10th Edition, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) Official Guidelines for Coding and 
Reporting. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the only chiropractic service Medicare covers is manual manipulation of the spine to correct 
a subluxation if the subluxation has resulted in a neuromusculoskeletal condition for which manual 
manipulation is appropriate treatment. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.21(b).   
 
The rules say subluxation may be shown by x-ray or physical exam. You can find this rule in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, 
Chapter 15, Section 240.1.2. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not cover chiropractic maintenance care. When further clinical improvement 
cannot be reasonably expected from ongoing care, the care is considered maintenance. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit 
Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 240.1.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that definitive drug testing is indicated when: 
    1. The results of the screen are presumptively positive. 
    2. Results of the screen are negative, and this negative finding is inconsistent with the patient's medical 
history. 
    3. This test may also be used, when the coverage criteria of the policy are met AND there is no presumptive 
test available, locally and/or commercially, as may be the case for certain synthetic or semi-synthetic opioids. 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Drug Testing (L34645). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules state that Medicare covers pneumatic devices when medically necessary for the treatment of 
lymphedema and/ or for the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency with venous stasis ulcers. You can find 
this in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare 
National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 280.6. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that claim lines billed without a KX, GA or GZ modifier will be rejected as missing 
information. This information is found in Local Coverage Article: Ankle-Foot/Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthoses - 
Policy Article (A52457). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Physician Fee Schedule Status Indicator I means that this code is not valid for Medicare 
purposes. Medicare uses another code for reporting of, and payment for, these services. You can find this 
information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 30.2.2. 
 
The rules say that the Correct Coding Initiative was developed to promote correct coding and to control 
improper coding leading to inappropriate payment in Part B claims. An add-on code is eligible for payment 
only if it is reported with an appropriate primary procedure performed by the same practitioner. An add-on 
code is not eligible for payment if it is the only procedure reported by a practitioner. The only exception is as 
follows:  
 
For the same date of service only one physician of the same specialty in the group practice may report code 
99291 (primary) with or without code 99292 (add-on), and the other physician(s) must report their critical care 
services with CPT code 99292. 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.