Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say Facet Joint Interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis and 
treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet ALL the following criteria: 
 
    Moderate to severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit 
measured on pain or disability scale* 
    Pain present for minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to noninvasive conservative 
management (as tolerated) 
    Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by facet 
joint synovial cyst) 
    There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the source of 
the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant deformity. 
 
*Pain assessment must be performed and documented at baseline, after each diagnostic procedure using the 
same pain scale for each assessment. A disability scale must also be obtained at baseline to be used for 
functional assessment (if patient qualifies for treatment). You can find this information in Medicare's Local 
Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain Management (L35936). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans must pay for ambulance services when an emergency exists or when other means of 
transport would endanger the patients health. An emergency is defined as when a prudent layperson would 
believe that without immediate medical attention there would be serious jeopardy to his or her health. You can 
find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Managed 
Care Manual, Chapter 4, Sections 20.1 and 20.2. 
 
The rules say that Medicare law contains a restriction that miles beyond the closest available facility cannot be 
billed to Medicare. Non-covered miles beyond the closest facility are billed with Healthcare Common 
procedure Coding System (HCPCS) procedure code A0888. These non-covered line items can be billed on 
claims also containing covered charges. Ambulance claims may use the -GY modifier on line items for such 
non-covered mileage, and liability for the service will be assigned correctly to the beneficiary. You can find 
this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 15, Section 30.2.4. 
 
The term "appropriate facilities" means that the institution is generally equipped to provide the needed hospital 
or skilled nursing care for the illness or injury involved. In the case of a hospital, it also means that a physician 
or a physician specialist is available to provide the necessary care required to treat the patient's condition. 
However, the fact that a particular physician does or does not have staff privileges in a hospital is not a 
consideration in determining whether the hospital has appropriate facilities. Thus, ambulance service to a more 
distant hospital solely to avail a patient of the service of a specific physician or physician specialist does not 
make the hospital in which the physician has staff privileges the nearest hospital with appropriate facilities. 
 
The fact that a more distant institution is better equipped, either qualitatively or quantitatively, to care for the 
patient does not warrant a finding that a closer institution does not have "appropriate facilities." Such a finding 
is warranted, however, if the beneficiary's condition requires a higher level of trauma care or other specialized 
service available only at the more distant hospital. 
 
You can find this information in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 10, Section 10.3.6. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
The rules say that molecular diagnostic tests used to assist in risk stratification of melanoma patients are 
covered when ALL of the following are true: 
1. The patient has a personal history of melanoma AND:  
1. Either:  
1. Has Stage T1b and above OR 
2. Has T1a with documented concern about adequacy of microstaging 
2. Is undergoing workup or being evaluated for treatment, AND 
3. Does not have metastatic disease AND 
4. Presumed risk for a positive Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB) based on clinical, 
histological, or other information is >5% AND 
5. Has a disease stage, grade, and Breslow thickness (or other qualifying conditions) within the 
intended use of the test 
2. The TEST has demonstrated, as part of a Technical Assessment:  
1. Clinical validity of analytes tested in predicting metastatic disease (or the absence of metastatic 
disease) in peer-reviewed scientific literature 
2. Utility beyond clinical, histological, and radiographical factors in the ability to accurately 
stratify patients into risk groups to manage patient care, such by precluding unnecessary sentinel 
lymph node biopsies 
3. Appropriate analytical validity 
4. Performance characteristics equivalent or superior to other covered, similar tests You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) MolDX: Melanoma Risk Stratification 
Molecular Testing L37748. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 38-44 of the Plan's 2022 
EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that for any item to be covered by Medicare, it must 1) be eligible for a defined Medicare benefit 
category, 2) be reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the 
functioning of a malformed body member, and 3) meet all other applicable Medicare statutory and regulatory 
requirements. 
 
For the items addressed in this LCD, the reasonable and necessary criteria, based on Social Security Act  
1862(a)(1)(A) provisions, are defined by the following coverage indications, limitations and/or medical 
necessity. 
 
A fluid circulating cold pad with pump (E0218) will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find 
this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Cold Therapy L33735. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays for up to 100 days of skilled care in a skilled-nursing facility (SNF) in each 
benefit period. A benefit period begins upon admission to a hospital or SNF and ends after 60 days in a row 
without the patient receiving hospital or skilled SNF services. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, 
Section 1862(a)(18), at 42 CFR Sections 409.60(a) and (b) and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-01, Medicare General Information, Eligibility, and Entitlement Manual, 
Chapter 3, Section 10.4. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a determination of the medical necessity for certain components/additions to the prosthesis is 
based on the beneficiarys potential functional abilities. Potential functional ability is based on the reasonable 
expectations of the prosthetist, and treating practitioner, considering factors including, but not limited to: 
 
    The beneficiarys past history (including prior prosthetic use if applicable); and 
 
    The beneficiarys current condition including the status of the residual limb and the nature of other medical 
problems; and 
 
    The beneficiarys desire to ambulate. 
 
Clinical assessments of beneficiary rehabilitation potential must be based on the following classification levels: 
 
Level 0: Does not have the ability or potential to ambulate or transfer safely with or without assistance and a 
prosthesis does not enhance their quality of life or mobility. 
 
Level 1: Has the ability or potential to use a prosthesis for transfers or ambulation on level surfaces at fixed 
cadence. Typical of the limited and unlimited household ambulator. 
 
Level 2: Has the ability or potential for ambulation with the ability to traverse low level environmental barriers 
such as curbs, stairs or uneven surfaces. Typical of the limited community ambulator. 
 
Level 3: Has the ability or potential for ambulation with variable cadence. Typical of the community ambulator 
who has the ability to traverse most environmental barriers and may have vocational, therapeutic, or exercise 
activity that demands prosthetic utilization beyond simple locomotion. 
 
Level 4: Has the ability or potential for prosthetic ambulation that exceeds basic ambulation skills, exhibiting 
high impact, stress, or energy levels. Typical of the prosthetic demands of the child, active adult, or athlete. 
 
The records must document the beneficiarys current functional capabilities and his/her expected functional 
potential, including an explanation for the difference, if that is the case. It is recognized, within the functional 
classification hierarchy, that bilateral amputees often cannot be strictly bound by functional level 
classifications. You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses 
(L33787). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 37 and 41 of the Plan's 
2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that therapeutic continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) and related supplies are covered by 
Medicare when all of the following coverage criteria are met: 
  1. The beneficiary has diabetes mellitus, 
  2. The beneficiary is insulin-treated with multiple (three or more) daily administrations of insulin or a 
Medicare-covered continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) pump, 
  3. The beneficiarys insulin treatment regimen requires frequent adjustment by the beneficiary on the basis of 
BGM or CGM testing results, 
  4. Within six (6) months prior to ordering the CGM, the treating practitioner has an in-person visit with the 
beneficiary to evaluate their diabetes control and determined that criteria (1-3) above are met; and, 
  5. Every six (6) months following the initial prescription of the CGM, the treating practitioner has an in-
person visit with the beneficiary to assess adherence to their CGM regimen and diabetes treatment plan. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Glucose Monitors (L33822). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health 
Plan contract says that the Plan will cover diabetic supplies made by OneTouch/LifeScan. The Plan exclusively 
covers OneTouch/LifeScan glucose monitors and test strips. We also cover OneTouch/LifeScan lancets, 
solutions and lancing devices. The Plan does not cover other brands of monitors and test strips unless you or 
your provider requests a medical exception, and it is approved. You can find this information on page 77 if the 
Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
The rules say that EACH biomarker test (%fPSA, PHI, 4Kscore, or EPI) is covered ONCE in men  45 years 
old ( 50 years old for EPI) prior to initial biopsy, with confirmed* moderately elevated PSA (>3 and <10 
ng/mL; 4 and <10 ng/mL in men >75 years old) with BOTH the following:   
1. No other relative indication for prostate biopsy including ANY of the following: 
a. DRE suspicious for cancer 
b. Positive multiparametric MRI (if done) 
c. Other major risk factor for prostate cancer including:  
i. Ethnicity at higher risk for prostate cancer^ 
ii. First-degree relative with prostate cancer^ 
iii. High-penetrance prostate cancer risk gene(s) per NCCN (if known) 
2. No other relative contraindication for prostate biopsy including ANY of the following: 
a. <10 year life expectancy 
b. Invasive treatment for benign prostatic disease or taking medications that influence serum PSA 
levels within 6 mo. 
c. Active prostatitis on antibiotics 
*PSA elevation should be confirmed after a few weeks under standardized conditions (i.e., no ejaculation, 
manipulations, and urinary tract infections) in the same laboratory before considering a biopsy (1). You can 
find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Biomarker Testing (Prior to Initial Biopsy) for Prostate 
Cancer Diagnosis L37733. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 43-46 of the Plan's 2022 
EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that next generation sequencing testing must have Food & Drug Administration (FDA) approval 
or clearance as a companion in vitro diagnostic. You can find this rule in the Center for Medicare Services 
(CMS) Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determination (NCD) Manual, Section 90.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 38 of the Plan's 2022 
Member's Handbook.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that effective for claims with dates of service on or after January 1, 2014, it is mandatory to 
report a clinical trial number on claims for items/services provided in clinical trials/studies/registries, or under 
CED. In addition to the clinical trial number, modifier Q0 or Q1 is also billed, as appropriate. You can find this 
rule in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 21, Section 69.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.