Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Genetic testing for hereditary cardiovascular disease will be considered medically 
reasonable and necessary if: 
 
    1. The patient has rigorous disease-appropriate phenotyping to establish clinical diagnosis or suspected 
diagnosis for which the test results would directly impact the management of the patients condition, prior to 
ordering the test AND 
    2. The evidence for the gene-disease association is evaluated by the evidence-based, transparent, peer-
reviewed process of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) sponsored Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen) 
and is determined to demonstrate actionability in clinical decision making, meeting all criteria AND 
    3. Clinical validity and qualitative descriptors from Moderate, Strong & Definitive with contradictory 
evidence NOT being reported as disputed or refuted. 
 
The following are considered not medically reasonable and necessary: 
 
    1. A genetic test where either analytical validity, clinical validity, or clinical utility has not been established. 
    2. Genetic testing in patients who do not demonstrate the disease-appropriate phenotype of the gene-disease 
association. 
    3. Genetic testing of asymptomatic patients. 
    4. Genetic testing solely for purposes of proband identification. 
    5. Genetic testing with family history as the only indication. 
    6. Gene tests for cardiovascular disease are considered germline testing, and therefore only permitted once 
per beneficiarys lifecycle. 
 
You can find more information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Genetic Testing for Cardiovascular 
Disease (L39082). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has determined that Percutaneous 
Image-Guided Lumbar Decompression (PILD) will be covered by Medicare when provided in a clinical study 
under section 1862(a)(1)(E)of the Social Security Act (the Act) through Coverage with Evidence Development 
(CED) for beneficiaries with lumbar spinal stenosis who are enrolled in an approved clinical study 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Grievance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules also say that CPT code 81455 should be billed when 51 or greater genes are ordered for molecular 
biomarkers. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Article (LCA) for Billing and Coding: Molecular 
Pathology Procedures (A56199). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that composite APCs provide a single payment for a comprehensive diagnostic and/or treatment 
service that is defined, for purposes of the APC, as a service typically reported with multiple HCPCS codes. 
When HCPCS codes that meet the criteria for payment of the composite APC are billed on the same date of 
service, CMS makes a single payment for all of the codes as a whole, rather than paying individually for each 
code. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 4, Section 10.2.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that all molecular diagnostic test services must include an identifier as additional claim 
documentation. Test providers must receive an identifier specific to the applicable test and submit the test 
assigned identifier with the claim for reimbursement. The assigned identifier will provide a crosswalk between 
the tests associated detail information on file and the submitted claim detail line(s) required to adjudicate each 
tests claim. The unique identifier limits the need to submit the required additional information about the test 
on each claim. You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): MolDX: Molecular 
Diagnostic Tests (MDT) (L35160). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that to report a Molecular Diagnostic Test service, please submit the following claim information:  
 Select appropriate CPT code  
 Enter 1 unit of service (UOS)  
 Enter the appropriate DEX Z-CodeTM identifier adjacent to the CPT code in the comment/narrative field for 
the following Part B claim field/types:  
 Loop 2400 or SV101-7 for the 5010A1 837P  
 Box 19 for paper claim  
 
 Enter the appropriate DEX Z-CodeTM identifier adjacent to the CPT code in the comment/narrative field for 
the following Part A claim field/types:  
 Line SV202-7 for 837I electronic claim  
 Block 80 for the UB04 claim form  
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Article for Billing and Coding of Molecular Diagnostics 
(MolDX): Molecular Diagnostic Tests (MDT), A56853. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that more than 2 test (diagnostic) sockets (L5618, L5620, L5622, L5624, L5626, L5628) for an 
individual prosthesis are not reasonable and necessary unless there is documentation in the medical record 
which justifies the need. Exception: A test socket is not reasonable and necessary for an immediate prosthesis 
  
  (L5400, L5410, L5420, L5430, L5450, L5460). 
 
No more than two of the same socket inserts (L5654, L5655, L5656, L5658, L5661, L5665, L5673, L5679, 
L5681, L5683) are allowed per individual prosthesis at the same time. 
 
Socket replacements are considered reasonable and necessary if there is adequate documentation of functional 
and/or physiological need. It is recognized that there are situations where the explanation includes but is not 
limited to: changes in the residual limb; functional need changes; or irreparable damage or wear/tear due to 
excessive beneficiary weight or prosthetic demands of very active amputees. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Lower Limb Prostheses L33787. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that reimbursement for oxygen equipment is limited to 36 monthly rental payments. Payment for 
accessories (e.g., cannula, tubing, etc.), delivery, back-up equipment, maintenance, and repairs is included in 
the rental allowance. Payment for oxygen contents (stationary and/or portable) is included in the allowance for 
stationary equipment (E0424, E0439, E1390, E1391). You can find this rule at Local Coverage Article: 
Oxygen and Oxygen Equipment - Policy Article (A52514) (eff. 8/2/20). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 24 one-way trips and each one-way trip must not exceed 50 miles of driving distance. You can 
find this information on pages 4-53 to 4-54 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested item or service but is limited to up to $3,000 plan coverage limit for supplemental comprehensive 
dental benefits every year. You can find this information in the 2022 Summary of Benefits.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a custom fabricated mandibular advancement oral appliance (E0486) used to treat 
obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is covered if criteria A - D are met. 
A. The beneficiary has an in-person clinical evaluation by the treating practitioner prior to the sleep test to 
assess the beneficiary for obstructive sleep apnea testing. 
B. The beneficiary has a Medicare-covered sleep test that meets one of the following criteria (1 - 3): 
   1. The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) or Respiratory Disturbance Index (RDI) is greater than or equal to 15 
events per hour with a minimum of 30 events; or, 
   2. The AHI or RDI is greater than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 14 events per hour with a minimum 
of 10 events and documentation of: 
      a. Excessive daytime sleepiness, impaired cognition, mood disorders, or insomnia; or, 
      b. Hypertension, ischemic heart disease, or history of stroke; or, 
   3. If the AHI is greater than 30 or the RDI is greater than 30 and meets either of the following (a or b): 
      a. The beneficiary is not able to tolerate a positive airway pressure (PAP) device; or, 
      b. The treating practitioner determines that the use of a PAP device is contraindicated. 
C. The device is ordered by the treating practitioner following a review of the report of the sleep test. (The 
practitioner who provides the order for the oral appliance could be different from the one who performed the 
clinical evaluation in criterion A.) 
D. The device is provided and billed for by a licensed dentist (DDS or DMD). 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Oral Appliances for Obstructive 
Sleep Apnea (L33611). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that health plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Medicare Managed Care Manual, 
Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health 
plan contract also states that 72 one-way transportation trips are covered each year with a one-way 50 mile 
driving distance limit. You can find this on page 4-54 of the 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 90 of the 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC)
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules also say that pursuant to authority granted under section 9832 of the American Rescue Plan Act of 
2021, Medicare has waived the requirement that an ambulance service include transport for cases involving a 
911 call. This requirement is waived in cases where an individual would have been transported to a covered 
destination, but such transport did not occur as a result of community-wide emergency medical service (EMS) 
protocols in place due to the COVID public health emergency. The beneficiary's condition must have required 
both the ambulance transportation itself and the level of service provided in order for the billed service to be 
considered medically necessary. You can find this information the Medicare article entitled, "COVID-19 
Emergency Declaration Blanket Waivers for Health Care Providers", available on the Centers of Medicare and 
Medicaid Service (CMS) website. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the only chiropractic service Medicare covers is manual manipulation of the spine to correct 
a subluxation if the subluxation has resulted in a neuromusculoskeletal condition for which manual 
manipulation is appropriate treatment. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.21(b). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says the only covered chiropractic service is manual manipulation of the spine to correct subluxation. 
Other services performed by a chiropractor are not covered. You can find this information on page 63 of the 
Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
coverage for the requested items or services, but only when they are received from an in-network provider. You 
can find this information on pages 49 and 53 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a 20% coinsurance for all other Medicare-covered diagnostic radiology 
services (not including x-rays). You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 82 of the Plan's 2021 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).