Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say payment for inpatient hospital services in made of the basis of a DRG (diagnosis related group).
Hospitals must provide proper information about the patient (i.e., age, sex, discharge status, principal and
secondary diagnoses, and procedures) for the correct DRG to be assigned. You can find this rule in the Centers
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing
Manual, Chapter 3, Section 20.2.1.
The rule say that the circumstances of inpatient admission always govern the selection of principal diagnosis.
The principal diagnosis is defined in the Uniform Hospital Discharge Data Set (UHDDS) as "that condition
established after study to be chiefly responsible for occasioning the admission of the patient to the hospital for
care." For reporting purposes, the definition for "other diagnoses" is interpreted as additional conditions that
affect patient care in terms of requiring: clinical evaluation; or therapeutic treatment; or diagnostic procedures;
or extended length of hospital stay; or increased nursing care and/or monitoring. The UHDDS item #11-b
defines Other Diagnoses as "all conditions that coexist at the time of admission, that develop subsequently, or
that affect the treatment received and/or the length of stay. Diagnoses that relate to an earlier episode which
have no bearing on the current hospital stay are to be excluded." You can find this information in the
International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) Official Guidelines
for Coding and Reporting, Sections II and III.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that when a patient is admitted for observation care and then is discharged on a different calendar 
date, the physician shall report Initial Observation Care, from CPT code range 99218  99220, and CPT 
observation care discharge CPT code 99217. On the rare occasion when a patient remains in observation care 
for 3 days, the physician shall report an initial observation care code (99218-99220) for the first day of 
observation care, a subsequent observation care code (99224-99226) for the second day of observation care, 
and an observation care discharge CPT code 99217 for the observation care on the discharge date. When 
observation care continues beyond 3 days, the physician shall report a subsequent observation care code 
(99224-99226) for each day between the first day of observation care and the discharge date. You can find this 
information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12, 30.6.8(B). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $10 copayment for a primary care visit. You can find this information 
on page 99 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).  
 
The Plan contract also says that enrollees pay a $0 copayment for an annual physical. The contract also says if 
you receive services that address a medical condition during the same office visit, additional cost-share may 
apply. You can find this information on page 71 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 85 of the 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that elevating legrests (E0990, K0046, K0047, K0053, K0195) are covered if: 
1. The beneficiary has a musculoskeletal condition or the presence of a cast or brace which prevents 90 degree 
flexion at the knee; or 
2. The beneficiary has significant edema of the lower extremities that requires an elevating legrest; or 
3. "The beneficiary meets the criteria for and has a reclining back on the wheelchair. You can find this 
information in Medicare's.Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Wheelchair Options/Accessories (L33792) 
 
The rules say that a general use seat cushion (E2601, E2602) and a general use wheelchair back cushion 
(E2611, E2612) are covered for a beneficiary who has a manual wheelchair or a power wheelchair with a 
sling/solid seat/back which meets Medicare coverage criteria. If the beneficiary does not have a covered 
wheelchair, then the cushion will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. If the beneficiary has a POV or a 
power wheelchair with a captain's chair seat, the cushion will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
For beneficiaries who meet coverage criteria for a power wheelchair and who do not have special skin 
protection or positioning needs, a power wheelchair with Captain's Chair provides appropriate support. 
 
A skin protection seat cushion (E2603, E2604, E2622, E2623) is covered for a beneficiary who meets both of 
the following criteria: 
1. The beneficiary has a manual wheelchair or a power wheelchair with a sling/solid seat/back and the 
beneficiary meets Medicare coverage criteria for it; and 
2. The beneficiary has either of the following (a or b): 
a. Current pressure ulcer or past history of a pressure ulcer on the area of contact with the seating surface as 
reflected in a diagnosis code listed in Group 1 of the ICD-10 code list in the LCD-related Policy Article; or 
 
 b. Absent or impaired sensation in the area of contact with the seating surface or inability to carry out a 
functional weight shift as reflected in a diagnosis code listed in Group 2 of the ICD-10 code list in the LCD-
related Policy Article. You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): 
Wheelchair Seating (L33312). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes retainer 
crown (D6740) when medically reasonable and necessary. You can find this information on pages 107 and 112 
of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes one 
comprehensive oral evaluation per year and one set of panoramic x-rays every five years. You can find this 
information on page 85 of the Plans 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract lists the specific 
dental services that are covered. Pulp vitality test is not listed and therefore is not a covered service. Cone beam 
CT is not listed and therefore is not a covered service either. The contract also says any services not listed are 
not covered. You can find this information on pages 4-56 to 4-60 of the Plans 2021 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes certain 
preventative and comprehensive services which are listed in the Plan's contract. Services not listed are not 
covered. Dental implants and all associated services are not covered. You can find this information on pages 
93-100 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that Epidural steroid injection (ESI) will be considered medically reasonable and necessary
when the following three (3) requirements are met:
1. History, physical examination, and concordant radiological image-based diagnostic testing supporting one of
the following: Lumbar, cervical or thoracic radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication due to
disc herniation, osteophyte or osteophyte complexes, severe degenerative disc disease, producing foraminal or
central spinal stenosis; OR Post-laminectomy syndrome; OR
Acute herpes zoster associated pain.
2. Radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication is severe enough to greatly impact quality of
life or function. An objective pain scale or functional assessment must be performed at baseline (prior to
interventions).
3. Pain duration of at least four (4) weeks, and the inability to tolerate noninvasive conservative care or medical
documentation of failure to respond to four (4) weeks of noninvasive conservative care or acute herpes zoster
refractory to conservative management where a four (4) week wait is not required.
These rules can be found in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain
Management (L39036).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $30 copayment for in-network specialist office visits. You can find this 
information on page 78 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that for parenteral/IV feeding (K05010A), the following fluids may be included when there is 
supporting documentation that reflects the need for additional fluid intake specifically addressing a nutrition or 
hydration need. This supporting documentation should be noted in the residents medical record according to 
State and/or internal facility policy: 
 
1. IV fluids or hyperalimentation, including total parenteral nutrition (TPN), administered continuously or 
intermittently 
2. IV fluids running at KVO (Keep Vein Open) 
3. IV fluids contained in IV Piggybacks 
4. Hypodermoclysis and subcutaneous ports in hydration therapy 
5. IV fluids can be coded in K0510A if needed to prevent dehydration if the additional fluid intake is 
specifically needed for nutrition and hydration. Prevention of dehydration should be clinically indicated and 
supporting documentation should be provided in the medical record. 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Resident Assessment 
Instrument (RAI) Version 3.0 Manual, Chapter 3. 
 
The rules say that the following items are not to be coded in K0510A: 
 
1. IV Medications -Code these when appropriate in O0100H  
2. IV fluids used to reconstitute and/or   dilute medications for IV administration.  
3. IV fluids administered as a routine part of an operative or diagnostic procedure or recovery room stay. 
4. IV fluids administered solely as flushes.Parenteral/IV fluids administered in conjunction with 
chemotherapy or dialysis.  
Enteral feeding formulas should not be coded as a mechanically altered diet. They should only be covered as 
K0510D - therapeutic diet - when the enteral formula is altered to manage problematic health conditions, e.g. 
enteral formulas specific to diabetics 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Resident Assessment 
Instrument (RAI) Version 3.0 Manual, Chapter 3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 2 oral 
exams, 2 cleanings, 1 dental x-ray and 1 fluoride treatment every year. The preventive dental services are 
limited to the following:  
 
D0120 Periodic oral evaluation  
D0150 Comprehensive oral evaluation  
D1110 Prophylaxis, adult  
D0210 Intraoral, complete series of radiographic images  
D0330 Panoramic radiographic image  
D1208 Topical application of fluoride, excluding varnish  
 
You can find this information on page 58 of the Plans 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).