Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that providers should not be using CPT codes 64553-64566 as these apply to percutaneous 
implantation of neurostimulator electrodes and not appropriate, as PENS and PNT use percutaneously inserted 
needles. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article Billing and Coding Billing and Coding: Percutaneous 
Electrical Nerve Stimulation (PENS) and Percutaneous Neuromodulation Therapy (PNT) A56062. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that TENS is covered for acute post-operative pain. Coverage is limited to 30 days (one month's 
rental) from the day of surgery. Payment will be made only as a rental. 
 
A TENS unit will be denied as not reasonable and necessary for acute pain (less than three months duration) 
other than for post-operative pain. 
 
TENS is covered for chronic, intractable pain other than chronic low back pain when all of the following 
criteria must be met: 
       - The presumed etiology of the pain must be a type that is accepted as responding to TENS therapy. 
Examples of conditions for which TENS therapy is not considered to be reasonable and necessary are (not all-
inclusive): 
           -- headache 
           -- visceral abdominal pain 
           -- pelvic pain 
           -- temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain 
       - The pain must have been present for at least three months. 
       - Other appropriate treatment modalities must have been tried and failed. 
 
TENS therapy for chronic pain that does not meet these criteria will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve 
Stimulators (TENS) (L33802). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the provider, supplier, or beneficiary, as appropriate, must furnish to the intermediary or 
carrier sufficient information to determine whether payment is due and the amount of payment. You can find 
this rule at 42 CFR 424.5. 
 
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information 
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical 
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity 
Manual Chapter 3, 3.3.2.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract includes a list of covered supplemental dental services. This benefit includes extractions (codes 
D7111, D7140, D7210, and D7250) and are limited to one procedure per tooth per lifetime of the member. You 
can find this information on page 4-73 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a second confirmatory diagnostic facet joint procedure is considered medically reasonable 
and necessary in patients who meet all the following criteria: 
 
- The patient meets the criteria for the first diagnostic procedure; and 
-  After the first diagnostic facet joint procedure, there must be a consistent positive response of at 
least 80% relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being consistent with the agent 
used) 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management (L38803). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that claims or claim lines that have been determined to be exact duplicates of another claim or 
claim line are denied. However, such denials may be appealed. An exact duplicate for physician and other 
supplier claims is a claim that exactly matches another claim or claim line with respect to, among other items, 
provider number, date of service, procedure code, place of services, and billed amount. You can find this rule 
in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare 
Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 1, Section 120.2. 
 
The rules say that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service (CMS) has established units of service edits 
referred to as Medically Unlikely Edits (MUEs). An MUE for a Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System 
(HCPCS)/Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code is the maximum number of units of service under most 
circumstances allowable by the same provider for the same enrollee on the same date of service. Claims 
submitted where the unit of service exceeds the MUE value for that HCPCS/CPT code will be denied.   
 
Beginning on April 1, 2013, CMS introduced the MUE Adjudication Indicator (MAI) to differentiate between 
types of MUEs. If a code has an MAI of 1, appropriate use of a modifier may be used to report the same code 
on separate lines of the claim. MUEs for codes with an MAI of 2 are absolute date of service edits. These are 
per day edits based on policy. Codes with an MAI of 2 have been rigorously reviewed and vetted within 
CMS and obtain this MAI designation because units of service on the same date of service (DOS) in excess of 
the MUE value would be considered impossible because it was contrary to statute, regulation, or subregulatory 
guidance. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct 
Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(V). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that no payment may be made for the implantation of dorsal column or depth brain stimulators 
or services and supplies related to such implantation, unless all of the conditions listed below have been met: 
 The implantation of the stimulator is used only as a late resort (if not a last resort) for patients with 
chronic intractable pain; 
 With respect to item a, other treatment modalities (pharmacological, surgical, physical, or psychological 
therapies) have been tried and did not prove satisfactory, or are judged to be unsuitable or 
contraindicated for the given patient; 
 Patients have undergone careful screening, evaluation and diagnosis by a multidisciplinary team prior to 
implantation. (Such screening must include psychological, as well as physical evaluation); 
 All the facilities, equipment, and professional and support personnel required for the proper diagnosis, 
treatment training, and follow up of the patient (including that required to satisfy item c) must be 
available; and 
 Demonstration of pain relief with a temporarily implanted electrode precedes permanent implantation. 
You can find this information in National Coverage Determination (NCD):  Electrical Nerve Stimulators 
(160.7). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say indications 
 
A patient's urinalysis is abnormal suggesting urinary tract infection, for example, abnormal microscopic 
(hematuria, pyuria, bacteriuria); abnormal biochemical urinalysis (positive leukocyte esterase, nitrite, protein, 
blood); a Gram's stain positive for microorganisms; positive bacteriuria screen by a non-culture technique; or 
other significant abnormality of a urinalysis. While it is not essential to evaluate a urine specimen by one of 
these methods before a urine culture is performed, certain clinical presentations with highly suggestive signs 
and symptoms may lend themselves to an antecedent urinalysis procedure where follow-up culture depends 
upon an initial positive or abnormal test result. 
A patient has clinical signs and symptoms indicative of a possible urinary tract infection (UTI). Acute lower 
UTI may present with urgency, frequency, nocturia, dysuria, discharge or incontinence. These findings may 
also be noted in upper UTI with additional systemic symptoms (for example, fever, chills, lethargy); or pain in 
the costovertebral, abdominal, or pelvic areas.  Signs and symptoms may overlap considerably with other 
inflammatory conditions of the genitourinary tract (for example, prostatitis, urethritis, vaginitis, or cervicitis). 
Elderly or immunocompromised patients, or patients with neurologic disorders may present atypically (for 
example, general debility, acute mental status changes, declining functional status). 
The patient is being evaluated for suspected urosepsis, fever of unknown origin, or other systemic 
manifestations of infection but without a known source. Signs and symptoms used to define sepsis have been 
well established. 
A test-of cure is generally not indicated in an uncomplicated infection. However, it may be indicated if the 
patient is being evaluated for response to therapy and there is a complicating co-existing urinary abnormality 
including structural or functional abnormalities, calculi, foreign bodies, or ureteral/renal stents or there is 
clinical or laboratory evidence of failure to respond as described in Indications 1 and 2. 
In surgical procedures involving major manipulations of the genitourinary tract, preoperative examination to 
detect occult infection may be indicated in selected cases (for example, prior to renal transplantation, 
manipulation or removal of kidney stones, or transurethral surgery of the bladder or prostate). 
Urine culture may be indicated to detect occult infection in renal transplant recipients on immunosuppressive therapy. You can find this information in Medicare's National Coverage Determination (NCD): Urine Culture, 
Bacterial (190.12). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that definitive drug testing is indicated when: 
 
1. The results of the screen are presumptively positive. 
2. Results of the screen are negative, and this negative finding is inconsistent with the patient's medical history. 
3. This test may also be used, when the coverage criteria of the policy are met AND there is no presumptive 
test available, locally and/or commercially, as may be the case for certain synthetic or semi-synthetic opioids. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD): Drug Testing (L34645). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that postoperative services are included in the global surgical package. You can find this rule in 
the Center for Medicare Services (CMS) Internet-Only Manual Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 40.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET scan is considered reasonable and necessary in patients 
with a recent diagnosis of dementia and documented cognitive decline of at least 6 months, who meet 
diagnostic criteria for both Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD.) These patients 
have been evaluated for specific alternate neurodegenerative diseases or other causative factors, but the cause 
of the clinical symptoms remains uncertain. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service, Internet-Only Manual, 
Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual: FDG PET for Dementia and 
Neurodegenerative Diseases (220.6.13). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a contract plan provider is an agent of the plan. Services and referrals obtained from a plan 
provider are viewed as plan-approved unless notice is given that the services will not be covered. When a plan 
  provider gives, or refers an enrollee for, a service that the enrollee reasonably believes is covered by the plan, 
the enrollee is held harmless and need not pay more than the plan-allowed cost-sharing for that service.  
 
If a service is never covered by the plan and the plan's Evidence of Coverage (EOC) is clear that the service or 
item is never covered, the plan does not have to hold the enrollee harmless.  
 
For a service or item that is normally not covered, but could be covered under some conditions, the EOC alone 
is not adequate notice of non-coverage. If no notice of non-coverage is given, the enrollee is held harmless. 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 160. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The Plan contract says prior 
authorization may be required. You can find this information on pages 65 to 69 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of 
Coverage. 
 
The Plan contract says the placement of a fixed prosthetic appliance will only be considered for those 
exceptional cases where there is a documented physical or neurological disorder that would preclude placement 
of a removable prosthesis. You can find this information on pages 39 and 40 of the Plan's 2022 dental benefit 
coverage handbook.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
  
  
  The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract does not clearly disclose how much enrollees should expect to pay for Part B drugs and specialist 
services.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 48-54 of the Plan's 2022 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical 
purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are 
clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for: 
 
1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air 
conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners; 
2. Equipment used for a patients comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples 
include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such as grab bars. You 
can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-
02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says the plan will reimburse members for certain services not covered by Original Medicare. The plan 
will reimburse up to $400 each year in total for Fitness, Naturopathic Services, Acupuncture, Nutrition/Dietary 
Education, Weight Management Programs, Eyewear, and Face Masks. You can find this information on pages 
123 to 124 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.