Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict enrollees to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet an enrollees medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112. 
 
The rules say that plans must ensure continuity of care for enrollees. You can find this rule in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 
110.6. 
 
The rules say that plans may specify the networks of providers from whom enrollees may obtain services. The 
rules say plans may require prior authorization for most in-network services if the plan ensures that all covered 
services are available and accessible under the plan. The plan must arrange for and cover any medically 
necessary covered benefit outside of the plan provider network, but at in-network cost sharing, when an in-
network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet an enrollee's medical needs. Plans offering 
coordinated care plans must ensure continuity of care and integration of services through arrangements with 
contracted providers. This includes services available through contracting or non-contracting providers in the 
area serviced by the health plan including nursing home and community-based services, and behavioral health 
services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 6 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 40-52 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a repeat ESI when the first injection directly and significantly provided improvement of the 
condition being treated may be considered medically reasonable and necessary when the medical record 
documents at least 50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or improvement in function measured from 
baseline using SAME scale for at least three months. If a patient fails to respond well to the initial ESI, a repeat 
ESI after 14 days can be performed, using a different approach, level and/or medication if appropriate, with the 
rationale and medical necessity for the second ESI documented in the medical record. You can find this rule in 
the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L39036: Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain Management. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that procedures and examinations which are not covered under the portable x-ray provision 
include the following: procedures involving fluoroscopy, procedures involving the use of contrast media, 
procedures requiring the administration of a substance to the patient or injection of a substance into the patient 
and/or special manipulation of the patient, procedures which require special medical skill or knowledge 
possessed by a doctor of medicine or doctor of osteopathy or which require that medical judgment be 
exercised, procedures requiring special technical competency and/or special equipment or materials, routine 
screening procedures; and procedures which are not of a diagnostic nature. You can find this rule at the Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication. 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy 
Manual, Chapter 15, Section 80.4.4. 
 
Additionally, the rules state that when services are furnished in a mobile unit, they are often provided to serve 
an entity for which another place of service (POS) code exists. For example, a mobile unit may be sent to a 
physician's office or a skilled nursing facility. If the mobile unit is serving an entity for which another POS 
code already exists, providers should use the POS code for that entity. However, if the mobile unit is not 
serving an entity which could be described by an existing POS code, the providers are to use the Mobile Unit 
POS code 15. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only 
Manual, Publication Number 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 26, Section 10.5. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that definitive urine drug testing (UDT) definitive profile testing is reasonable and necessary 
when ordered for a particular patient based upon historical use and community trends. However, the same 
physician-defined profile is not reasonable and necessary for every patient in a physicians practice. Definitive 
UDT orders should be individualized based on clinical history and risk assessment and must be documented in 
the medical record. Blanket orders and routine standing orders for all patients in a physicians practice are not 
reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Controlled Substance 
Monitoring and Drugs of Abuse Testing, L36668. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers performing validity testing on urine specimens utilized for drug testing should not 
separately bill the validity testing. For example, if a laboratory performs a urinary pH, specific gravity, 
creatinine, nitrates, oxidants, or other tests to confirm that a urine specimen is not adulterated, this testing is not 
separately billed. You can find this information in the National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) Policy 
Manual, Chapter X, page X-7. 
 
The rules also state that an "order" is a communication from the treating physician/practitioner requesting that a 
diagnostic test be performed for a beneficiary. While a physician order is not required to be signed, the 
physician must clearly document, in the medical record, his or her intent that the test be performed. You can 
find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Benefit 
Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 80.6.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
preventive and comprehensive dental services along with specific dental services that are listed on the dental 
benefit chart. Bridges are covered by the Plan's dental benefits. The benefit includes the filling but is limited to 
once per 24 months. The toothbrush instruction is not covered by the Plan's dental benefits. You can find this 
information on pages 4 to 85 of the Plans 2023 Dental Benefit Limitations and Exclusions Guide.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that ventilators may be covered when they are medically necessary for patients who have 
neuromuscular disease, thoracic restrictive diseases, and chronic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive 
pulmonary disease (COPD). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 
280.1. 
 
The rules also say that the decision to use a ventilator or a bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) device is 
made based upon the specifics of each persons medical condition. There must be enough detailed information 
in the medical record to justify the treatment selected. Ventilators fall under the Frequent and Substantial 
Servicing (FSS) payment category, and payment policy requirements preclude FSS payment for devices used to 
deliver continuous and/or intermittent positive airway pressure, regardless of the illness treated by the device. 
This means that products currently classified as Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) code 
E0465, E0466, or E0467 when used to provide continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or BiPAP (with or 
without backup rate) therapy, regardless of the underlying medical condition, shall not be paid in the FSS 
payment category and will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Local 
Coverage Determination (LCD): Respiratory Assist Devices (L33800). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules say that the rate, facility or non-facility, that a physician service is paid under the Medicare Physician 
Fee Schedule (MPFS) is determined by the Place of service (POS) code that is used to identify the setting 
where the beneficiary received the face-to-face encounter with the physician, nonphysician practitioner (NPP) 
or other supplier. In general, the POS code reflects the actual place where the beneficiary receives the face-to-
face service and determines whether the facility or non-facility payment rate is paid. You can find this 
information at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 20.4.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
The rules say that Decipher is covered for men with prostate cancer with localized or biochemically recurrent 
adenocarcinoma of the prostate (i.e., no clinical evidence of metastasis) who have a life expectancy of greater 
than or equal to 10 years if they are a candidate and are considering (or being considered for) at least 1 of the 
following: 
 Conservative management and yet would be eligible for definitive therapy (radical prostatectomy (RP), 
radiation or brachytherapy), or 
 Radiation therapy and yet would be eligible for the addition of a brachytherapy boost, or 
 Radiation therapy and yet would be eligible for the addition of short-term androgen deprivation therapy 
(ADT), or 
 Radiation therapy with short-term ADT yet would be eligible for the use of long-term ADT, or 
 Radiation with standard ADT yet would be eligible for systemic therapy intensification using next 
generation androgen signaling inhibitors or chemotherapy, or 
 Observation post-prostatectomy yet would be eligible for the addition of post-operative adjuvant 
radiotherapy, or 
 Salvage radiotherapy post-prostatectomy yet would be eligible for the addition of ADT. 
You can find the rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) MolDX: Prostate Cancer Genomic Classifier 
Assay for Men with Localized Disease L38339.  
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 39 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a professional component (PC)/technical component (TC) indicator of 3 identifies technical 
component only standalone codes that describe the technical component (i.e., staff and equipment costs) of 
selected diagnostic tests for which there is an associated code that describes the professional component of the 
diagnostic tests only. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), 
Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 50.6. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that for an opioid treatment program (OTP) to participate and receive payment under the 
Medicare program, the OTP must be enrolled under section 1866(j) of the Act, have in effect a certification by 
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) for such a program, and be 
accredited by an accrediting body approved by SAMHSA. 
 
The codes describing bundled payments made to OTPs are healthcare common procedure coding system 
(HCPCS) codes G2067-G2075. There are add-on codes described by HCPCS codes G2076-G2080, HCPCS 
codes G2215, G2216, and G1028. Only an entity enrolled with Medicare as an OTP can bill these codes. You 
can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-
04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 39, Section 20 and 30.6. 
 
The rules say that beginning January 1, 2020, claims for opioid treatment program (OTP) services are 
submitted using the professional claim form, whether electronic or paper. As of January 1, 2021, OTP provider 
may enroll as an institutional provider and submit institutional claim forms. You can find this in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 39, Section 40. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a provider bills for covered days with days of leave included in Noncovered Days. 
Noncovered charges for leave of absence days (holding a bed) may be omitted from the bill or may be shown 
under revenue code 018x. Occurrence span code 74 is used to report the dates the leave began and ended. You 
can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, 
Publication Number 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 3, Section 40.2.6. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. Although the Plan has a Point-of-Service (POS) option to cover certain out-of-network services, this benefit only applies to covered routine dental services. You can find this information on pages 27-28 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).