Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
Effective for services performed on or after March 16, 2018, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 
(CMS) has determined that Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) as a diagnostic laboratory test is reasonable 
and necessary and covered nationally, when performed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments 
(CLIA)-certified laboratory, when ordered by a treating physician, and when all of the following requirements 
are met: 
   a. Patient has: 
i. either recurrent, relapsed, refractory, metastatic, or advanced stage III or IV cancer; and 
ii. not been previously tested with the same test using NGS for the same cancer genetic content, and 
iii. decided to seek further cancer treatment (e.g., therapeutic chemotherapy). 
   b. The diagnostic laboratory test using NGS must have:  
i. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) approval or clearance as a companion in vitro diagnostic; 
and, 
ii. an FDA-approved or -cleared indication for use in that patients cancer; and, 
iii. results provided to the treating physician for management of the patient using a report template to 
specify treatment options. 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Section 
(90.2). 
 If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the provider, supplier, or beneficiary, as appropriate, must furnish to the intermediary or 
carrier sufficient information to determine whether payment is due and the amount of payment. You can find 
this rule at 42 CFR 424.5. 
 
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information 
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical 
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity 
Manual, Chapter 3, Section 3.3.2.1. 
 
The rules say that pharmacogenomics (PGx) are indicated when medications are being considered for use (or 
already being administered) that are medically necessary, appropriate, and approved for use in the patients 
condition and are known to have a gene(s)-drug interaction that has been demonstrated to be clinically 
actionable. 
 
The selection of the medications in question must be derived from clinical factors/necessity rather than from a 
PGx test. Once the putative therapeutic agents are selected, and those agents are known to have gene-drug 
interactions as identified above, then a PGx test may be considered reasonable and necessary when the result of 
that test is necessary for the physicians decision-making process regarding safely administering or dosing the 
drug. 
 
PGx testing is not considered reasonable and necessary merely on the basis of a patient having a particular 
diagnosis. Unless the record reflects that the treating clinician has already considered non-genetic factors to 
make a preliminary drug selection, PGx testing is not considered reasonable and necessary. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Molecular Diagnostics (MolDX): 
Pharmacogenomics Testing, L38394. 
 If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that the following indications are covered nationally unless otherwise indicated: 
1. Computer analysis of EKGs when furnished in a setting and under the circumstances required for 
coverage of other EKG services. 
2. EKG services rendered by an IDTF, including physician review and interpretation. Separate physician 
services are not covered unless he/she is the patients attending or consulting physician. 
3. Emergency EKGs (i.e., when the patient is or may be experiencing a life-threatening event) performed 
as a laboratory or diagnostic service by a portable x-ray supplier only when a physician is in attendance 
at the time the service is performed or immediately thereafter. 
4. Home EKG services with documentation of medical necessity. 
5. Transtelephonic EKG transmissions (effective March 1, 1980) as a diagnostic service for the indications 
described below, when performed with equipment meeting the standards described below, subject to the 
limitations and conditions specified below. Coverage is further limited to the amounts payable with 
respect to the physicians service in interpreting the results of such transmissions, including charges for 
rental of the equipment. The device used by the beneficiary is part of a total diagnostic system and is 
not considered DME separately. Covered uses are to: 
a. Detect, characterize, and document symptomatic transient arrhythmias; 
b. Initiate, revise, or discontinue arrhythmic drug therapy; or, 
c. Carry-out early post-hospital monitoring of patients discharged after myocardial infarction (MI); 
(only if 24-hour coverage is provided). 
You can find this rule in the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Internet-Only Manual, 
Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determination (NCD) Manual, Section 20.15. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that plans may offer a Point of Service (POS) option as a mandatory or optional supplemental 
benefit pursuant to 42 CFR 422.105 and 422.111. The POS benefit provides coverage for some plan-covered 
services outside of the plans network. The plan may either require or waive prior authorization rules for 
obtaining POS services. You can find this rule in You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, 
Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that authorization is required for out-of-network (OON) physician/practitioner services and 
skilled nursing facility care. You can find this information on pages 199 to 204 and 215 to 218 of the Plan's 
2023 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on pages 63 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on page 37 of the 
Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c).  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
offers a supplemental (extra) benefit to cover certain routine vision services. This benefit covers one non-
Medicare covered routine vision exam per calendar year including refraction. Refraction is only covered when 
performed during a routine eye exam. You can find this information on pages 100-101 of the Plans 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Pneumatic Compression Device (PCD) that provides intermittent limb compression for the 
purpose of prevention of venous thromboembolism (E0676) is a preventive service. Items that are used for a 
preventative service or function are excluded from coverage under the Medicare Durable Medical Equipment 
(DME) benefit. A PCD coded as E0675 to treat peripheral arterial disease is not eligible for reimbursement. 
There is insufficient evidence to demonstrate that reimbursement is justified. Claims for E0675 will be denied 
as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article: Pneumatic 
Compression Devices - Policy Article (A52488) and in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pneumatic 
Compression Devices (L33829). 
 
he rules state that it has not been established that a moist electric heating pad (E0215) or water circulating heat 
pad with pump (E0217) is reasonable and necessary compared to a standard electric heating pad (E0210); 
therefore, if code E0215 or E0217 is provided it will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find 
this information in the Local Coverage Determinations (LCD): L33784 Heating Pads and Heat Lamps. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that non-coverage is reaffirmed for codes 0012M and 0013M for CxBladder. After review of the 
submitted literature, it has been determined that non-coverage of CxBladder will remain. You can find this 
information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Biomarkers for Oncology (L35396). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that some International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-
10-CM) codes indicate laterality, specifying whether the condition occurs on the left, right or is bilateral. If no 
bilateral code is provided and the condition is bilateral, assign separate codes for both the left and right side. If 
the side is not identified in the medical record, assign the code for the unspecified side. You can find this 
information in the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict enrollees to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit outside of the plan provider network, but at in-
network cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet an enrollees 
medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
The rules say that plans may specify the networks of providers from whom enrollees may obtain services. The 
rules say plans may require prior authorization for most in-network services if the health plan ensures that all 
covered services are available and accessible under the plan. The plan must arrange for specialty care outside of 
the plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet an enrollee's medical 
needs. Plans offering coordinated care plans must ensure continuity of care and integration of services through 
arrangements with contracted providers. This includes services available through contracting or non-
contracting providers in the area serviced by the health plan including nursing home and community-based 
services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 21 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that reimbursement for oxygen equipment is limited to 36 monthly rental payments. Payment for 
accessories (e.g., cannula, tubing, etc.), delivery, back-up equipment, maintenance, and repairs is included in 
the rental allowance. Payment for oxygen contents (stationary and/or portable) is included in the allowance for 
stationary equipment (E0424, E0439, E1390, E1391). 
 
The supplier who provides oxygen equipment for the first month must continue to provide any necessary 
oxygen equipment and all related items and services through the 36-month rental period, unless one of the 
following exceptions is met: 
 
Beneficiary relocates temporarily or permanently outside of the suppliers service area 
Beneficiary elects to obtain oxygen from a different supplier 
Item becomes subject to competitive bidding 
 
The reasonable useful lifetime (RUL) for oxygen equipment is 5 years. The RUL is not based on the 
chronological age of the equipment. It starts on the initial date of service and runs for 5 years from that date. 
RUL also does not take into account exchanges of equipment, new suppliers, or changes of modality 
(concentrator, gaseous, liquid). 
Stationary and portable oxygen equipment is often provided at the same time therefore the RUL for both items 
run concurrently. When the RUL of a beneficiarys portable oxygen equipment differs from the RUL of the 
beneficiarys stationary oxygen equipment, the RUL of the stationary oxygen equipment shall govern the 
application of RUL-based rules and processes for both types, stationary and portable, of oxygen equipment. 
Until such time as the end date of the RUL of the stationary oxygen equipment is reached, the supplier must 
continue to furnish both the portable and stationary oxygen equipment. 1. If the end date of the RUL of the portable oxygen equipment precedes the end date of the RUL of the 
stationary oxygen equipment, the end date of the RUL of the portable oxygen equipment is adjusted 
(extended) to coincide with the end date of the RUL of the stationary oxygen equipment. 
2. If the end date of the RUL of the portable oxygen equipment follows the end date of the RUL of the 
stationary oxygen equipment, the end date of the RUL of the portable oxygen equipment is adjusted 
(shortened) to coincide with the end date of the RUL of the stationary oxygen equipment. 
When the end date of the RUL of the stationary oxygen equipment occurs, the beneficiary may elect to obtain 
replacement of both the stationary and the portable oxygen equipment. 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Article Oxygen and Oxygen Equipment - Policy Article 
A52514. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.