Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the MolDX Program contractor has completed the Afirma assessment and determined that 
the test meets criteria for analytical and clinical validity, and clinical utility as a reasonable and necessary 
Medicare benefit. Effective 10/01/2015, CGS Administrators and the MolDX Program contractor will 
reimburse Afirma services for patients with the following conditions (patient must have 1 and 2): 
 
1. Patients with one or more thyroid nodules with a history or characteristics suggesting malignancy such as: 
 
Nodule growth over time 
Family history of thyroid cancer 
Hoarseness, difficulty swallowing or breathing 
History of exposure to ionizing radiation 
Hard nodule compared with rest of gland consistency 
Presence of cervical adenopathy 
 
2. Have an indeterminate follicular pathology on fine needle aspiration 
 
MolDX expects this test will be performed once per patient lifetime. Should the unlikely situation of a second, 
unrelated thyroid nodule with indeterminate pathology occur, coverage may be considered upon appeal with 
support documentation. You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Article Billing and Coding 
Billing and Coding: MolDX: AfirmaTM Assay by Veracyte Update A54185. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that effective January 1, 2011, for claims processed on or after January 1, 2011, submission of 
the location where the service was rendered will be required for all Place of Service (POS) codes in item 32 of 
the claim form. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 26, Section 10.4. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved hypoglossal nerve neurostimulation is 
considered medically reasonable and necessary for the treatment of moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea 
when all of the following criteria are met: 
 
   1. Beneficiary is 22 years of age or older; and 
   2. Body mass index (BMI) is less than 35 kg/m2; and 
   3. A polysomnography (PSG) is performed within 24 months of first consultation for HGNS implant; and 
   4. Beneficiary has predominantly obstructive events (defined as central and mixed apneas less than 25% of 
the total AHI); and 
   5. AHI is 15 to 65 events per hour; and 
   6. Beneficiary has documentation that demonstrates CPAP failure (defined as AHI greater than 15 despite 
CPAP usage) or CPAP intolerance (defined as less than 4 hours per night, 5 nights per week or the CPAP has 
been returned) including shared decision making that the patient was intolerant of CPAP despite consultation 
with a sleep expert: and 
   7. Absence of complete concentric collapse at the soft palate level as seen on a drug-induced sleep endoscopy 
(DISE) procedure; and 
   8. No other anatomical findings that would compromise performance of device (e.g., tonsil size 3 or 4 per 
standardized tonsillar hypertrophy grading scale). 
 
You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Hypoglossal Nerve 
Stimulation for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (L38528).  
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that when a skilled nursing facility (SNF) furnishes laboratory services directly, it must have a 
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA) number or a CLIA certificate of waiver, and the laboratory itself 
must be in the portion of the facility so certified. Normally the A/B MAC (A) makes payment under Part B for 
clinical laboratory tests only to the entity that performed the test. However, the law permits SNFs to submit a 
Part B claim to the A/B MAC (A) for laboratory tests that it makes arrangements for another entity to perform 
on the SNFs behalf. Section 1833(h)(5) of the Act (as enacted by The Deficit Reduction Act of 1984, P.L. 98-
369) requires the establishment of a fee schedule for clinical laboratory tests paid under Part B and also 
requires that, with certain exceptions, only the entity that performed the test may be paid. 
You can find this rule in the Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 16, Section 40.4. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that group therapy is defined as psychotherapy administered in a group setting with a trained 
group leader in charge of several patients. The group should not exceed 10 participants and the sessions should 
be at least 45 to 60 minutes in duration. While a video or movie may be used as an adjunct to the sessions, this 
modality should not be used as a replacement for the therapists active participation and the majority of the 
session should involve the interaction between the participants and the therapist leading the session. If group 
psychotherapy is provided to a patient with dementia, the patients record should document that the patients 
cognitive level of functioning was sufficient to permit the patient to participate meaningfully in the treatment. 
You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L35101: Psychiatric Codes (eff. 7/1/20). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that A determination of the medical necessity for certain components/additions to the prosthesis 
is based on the beneficiarys potential functional abilities. Potential functional ability is based on the reasonable 
expectations of the prosthetist, and treating practitioner, considering factors including, but not limited to: 
 
The beneficiarys past history (including prior prosthetic use if applicable); and the beneficiarys current 
condition including the status of the residual limb and the nature of other medical problems; and the 
beneficiarys desire to ambulate. 
 
Clinical assessments of beneficiary rehabilitation potential must be based on the following classification levels: 
 
Level 3: Has the ability or potential for ambulation with variable cadence. Typical of the community ambulator 
who has the ability to traverse most environmental barriers and may have vocational, therapeutic, or exercise 
activity that demands prosthetic utilization beyond simple locomotion. 
 
The records must document the beneficiarys current functional capabilities and his/her expected functional 
potential, including an explanation for the difference, if that is the case. It is recognized, within the functional 
classification hierarchy, that bilateral amputees often cannot be strictly bound by functional level 
classifications. You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33787: Lower Limb 
Prostheses (eff. 1/1/20). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that all SNF Part A inpatient services are paid under a prospective payment system (PPS). This 
involves payment based on a Health Insurance Prospective Payment System (HIPPS) rate code. Under the new 
Patient-Driven Payment Model (PDPM), which is effective for services provided on or after 10/1/2019, the 
HIPPS code is structured differently, as a result of there being five case-mix adjusted rate components under 
the revised model. The first position represents the Physical and Occupational Therapy case-mix group. The 
second position represents the Speech-Language Pathology (SLP) case-mix group. The third character 
represents the nursing case-mix group. The fourth character represents the Non-Therapy Ancillary (NTA) case-
mix group. The fifth character represents the assessment indicator code. You can find this information in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 6, Sections 10, 30, and 120. 
 
The rules say that active diagnoses are intended to code diseases that have a direct relationship to the residents 
current functional status, cognitive status, mood or behavior status, medical treatments, nursing monitoring, or 
risk of death. One of the important functions of the Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment is to generate an 
updated, accurate picture of the residents current health status. You can find this rule in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) Version 3.0 Manual, Chapter 
3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that the quantity of ostomy supplies needed by a beneficiary is determined primarily by the type 
of ostomy, its location, its construction, and the condition of the skin surface surrounding the stoma. There will 
be variation according to individual beneficiary need and their needs may vary over time. You can find this 
information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD)  Ostomy Supplies (L33828). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A).

The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 411.15(o).

The rules also say that code K0108 must not be used for any component or feature of an expandable controller at the time of initial issue. The reimbursement for any type of complete expandable controller is included in the allowance for codes E2377/E2376 plus E2313. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article: Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article (A52504).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 8-9 of the 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that program reimbursement for HBO therapy will be limited to that which is administered in a 
chamber (including the one man unit) and is limited to the following conditions: 
 
   1. Acute carbon monoxide intoxication, 
   2. Decompression illness, 
   3. Gas embolism, 
   4. Gas gangrene, 
   5. Acute traumatic peripheral ischemia. HBO therapy is a valuable adjunctive treatment to be used in 
combination with accepted standard therapeutic measures when loss of function, limb, or life is threatened. 
   6. Crush injuries and suturing of severed limbs. As in the previous conditions, HBO therapy would be an 
adjunctive treatment when loss of function, limb, or life is threatened. 
   7. Progressive necrotizing infections (necrotizing fasciitis), 
   8. Acute peripheral arterial insufficiency, 
   9. Preparation and preservation of compromised skin grafts (not for primary management of wounds), 
   10. Chronic refractory osteomyelitis, unresponsive to conventional medical and surgical management, 
   11. Osteoradionecrosis as an adjunct to conventional treatment, 
   12. Soft tissue radionecrosis as an adjunct to conventional treatment, 
   13. Cyanide poisoning, 
   14. Actinomycosis, only as an adjunct to conventional therapy when the disease process is refractory to 
antibiotics and surgical treatment, 
   15. Diabetic wounds of the lower extremities in patients who meet the following three criteria: 
       a. Patient has type I or type II diabetes and has a lower extremity wound that is due to diabetes; 
       b. Patient has a wound classified as Wagner grade III or higher; and 
       c. Patient has failed an adequate course of standard wound therapy. 
 
You can find this information in Medicare's National Coverage Determination (NCD): Hyperbaric Oxygen 
Therapy (20.29). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers routine transportation for up to 32 trips every year. A trip is considered one-way transportation to a plan 
approved health-related location through contracted suppliers. You can find this information on page 113 of the 
Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that codes paid via the Physician Fee Schedule (PFS) have an assigned Professional Component 
(PC)/Technical Component (TC) Indicator. A PC/TC indicator of 3 means that the code is a stand-alone code 
that describes the technical component (i.e., staff and equipment costs) of selected diagnostic tests for which 
there is an associated code that describes the professional component of the diagnostic tests only. You can find 
this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 50.6. 
 
The rules also say that the outpatient prospective payment system (OPPS) recognizes that Current Procedural 
Terminology (CPT) code 99153 is a practice expense (PE) only code and are finalizing the proposed PE inputs 
for CPT code 99153. You can find this information in the Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule. 
 
The rules say that the Physician Fee Schedule Status Indicator B means that payment for covered services is 
always bundled into payment for other services not specified. There will be no payment amounts for these 
codes and no separate payment is ever made. When these services are covered, payment for them is subsumed 
by the payment for the services to which they are incident. You can find this information in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 23, 30.2.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.