Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers.  You can find this information on page(s) 29-30 of the Plan's 
2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Correct Coding Initiative was developed to promote correct coding and to control 
improper coding leading to inappropriate payment in Part B claims. The Coding Policy Manual also explains 
what is referred to as Column One/Column Two Correct Coding and Mutually Exclusive Edits. These are code 
pairs that should not be reported together. Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) subject all line items 
for the same beneficiary, same National Provider Identifier (NPI), and same date of service to National Correct 
Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits. The National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) File Formats continue to 
include a Correct Coding Modifier Indicator (CCMI) for the Column One / Column Two Correct Coding edit 
file. This indicator determines whether an NCCI Procedure to Procedure (PTP)-associated modifier causes the 
code pair to bypass the edit. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a fixed height hospital bed is covered if one or more of the following criteria (1-4) are met: 
1. The beneficiary has a medical condition which requires positioning of the body in ways not feasible 
with an ordinary bed. Elevation of the head/upper body less than 30 degrees does not usually require the 
use of a hospital bed, or 
2. The beneficiary requires positioning of the body in ways not feasible with an ordinary bed in order to 
alleviate pain, or 
3. The beneficiary requires the head of the bed to be elevated more than 30 degrees most of the time due 
to congestive heart failure, chronic pulmonary disease, or problems with aspiration, or 
4. The beneficiary requires traction equipment, which can only be attached to a hospital bed. 
 
A heavy duty extra wide hospital bed (E0301, E0303) is covered if the beneficiary meets one of the criteria for 
a fixed height hospital bed and the beneficiary's weight is more than 350 pounds, but does not exceed 600 
pounds. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Hospital Beds and Accessories, 
L33820.  
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment (DME) that is reasonable and necessary for 
treatment of an illness or injury, or to improve the functioning of a malformed body part. Medicare considers 
equipment to be reasonable and necessary if the equipment does not serve the same purpose as other equipment 
already available to an enrollee. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1(C). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the type of neuromuscular electrical stimulator (NMES) that is use to enhance the ability to 
walk of spinal cord injury patients is commonly referred to as functional electrical stimulation (FES). These 
devices are surface units that use electrical impulses to activate paralyzed or weak muscles in precise sequence. 
Coverage for the use of NMES/FES is limited to spinal cord injury patients for walking, who have completed a 
training program which consists of at least 32 physical therapy sessions with the device over a period of three 
months. This rule is found in National Coverage Determination (NCD): Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation 
(NMES) (160.12). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that the treatments for symptomatic varicose tributaries are either compressive sclerotherapy or 
microphlebectomy. The treatments of the tributary veins will be considered medically necessary if saphenous 
reflux is not present or already successfully eliminated, the veins are greater than than 4 mm in diameter and if 
the patient remains symptomatic after a six-week trial of conservative therapy.   
 
The components of the conservative therapy include, but are not limited to: 
1. weight reduction, 
2. a daily exercise plan, 
3. periodic leg elevation, and 
4. the use of graduated compression stockings. 
The conservative therapy must be documented in the medical record. Inability to tolerate compressive bandages 
or stockings and the reason for such intolerance must be documented in the medical record.  
 
The patient is considered symptomatic if any of the following signs and symptoms of significantly diseased 
vessels of the lower extremities are documented in the medical record: 
1. stasis ulcer of the lower leg, 
2. significant pain and significant edema that interferes with activities of daily living, 
3. bleeding associated with the diseased vessels of the lower extremities, 
4. recurrent episodes of superficial phlebitis, 
5. stasis dermatitis, or 
6. refractory dependent edema. 
Coverage of endovenous ablation therapy is limited to patients with:  
1. a maximum vein diameter of 12 mm for CAE, PEM and MOCA; and 
2. absence of thrombosis or vein tortuosity, which would impair catheter advancement (except for PEM). You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33575: Varicose Veins of the Lower 
Extremity, Treatment of (eff. 11/21/19). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that facet joint interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis 
and treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet all the following criteria: 
 
1. Moderate-to-severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit 
measured on pain or disability scale; 
2. Pain present for minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to non-invasive conservative 
management (as tolerated); 
3. Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by facet 
joint synovial cyst); and 
4. There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the source of 
the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant deformity. 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L38765: Facet Joint Interventions for 
Pain Management. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that epidural steroid injection (ESI) will be considered medically reasonable and necessary when 
the following three (3) requirements are met: 
 
History, physical examination, and concordant radiological image-based diagnostic testing supporting one of 
the following. Lumbar, cervical or thoracic radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication due to 
disc herniation, osteophyte or osteophyte complexes, severe degenerative disc disease, producing foraminal or 
central spinal stenosis; or post-laminectomy syndrome; acute herpes zoster associated pain. 
 
Radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication is severe enough to greatly impact quality of life 
or function. An objective pain scale or functional assessment must be performed at baseline (prior to 
interventions). The same scale must be repeated at each follow-up for assessment of response. 
 
Pain duration of at least four (4) weeks, and the inability to tolerate noninvasive conservative care or medical 
documentation of failure to respond to four (4) weeks of noninvasive conservative care or acute herpes zoster 
refractory to conservative management where a four (4) week wait is not required. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L39036: Epidural Steroid Injections for 
Pain Management. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Group 3 power wheelchair (PWC) with no power options (K0849, K0850, K0851, K0852, 
K0853, K0854, K0855) is covered if: 
A. All of the coverage criteria (a)-(e) for a PWC are met; and 
B. The beneficiary's mobility limitation is due to a neurological condition, myopathy, or congenital 
skeletal deformity; and 
C. The beneficiary has had a specialty evaluation that was performed by a licensed/certified medical 
professional, such as a PT or OT, or practitioner who has specific training and experience in 
rehabilitation wheelchair evaluations and that documents the medical necessity for the wheelchair and 
its special features (see Documentation Requirements section). The PT, OT, or practitioner may have no 
financial relationship with the supplier; and 
D. The wheelchair is provided by a supplier that employs a RESNA-certified Assistive Technology 
Professional (ATP) who specializes in wheelchairs and who has direct, in-person involvement in the 
wheelchair selection for the beneficiary. 
If a Group 3 PWC is provided and if the criteria are not met, it will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Power Mobility Devices (L33789). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
The rules say that Medicare Part B generally does not pay for drugs that are usually self-administered by the 
patients who take them. Examples of self-administered drugs are drugs in pill form and those used for self-
injection. The only exceptions are: 
 
1. blood-clotting factors;  
2. drugs used in immunosuppressive therapy; 
3. erythropoietin for dialysis patients;  
4. osteoporosis drugs for certain homebound patients; 
5. certain oral cancer drugs;  
6. oral anti-emetics used in certain situations;  
7. drugs treated as supplies during an outpatient hospital procedure; and  
8. drugs required for the effective use of durable medical equipment. 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Sections 50, 50.2, 50.5, and 110.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $95 copayment for emergency care. You can find this information on 
pages 56-57 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that provider use modifier -GY to report ambulance services for patients whose conditions do 
not meet the requirements for coverage or for whom ambulance transportation is non-covered. You can find 
this information on the website of the Medicare Administrative Contractor for the State of Louisiana at 
https://www.novitas-solutions.com/webcenter/portal/MedicareJH/pagebyid?contentId=00144505. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers 32 one-way trips per year. You can find this information on pages 108 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that tumor treatment field therapy (TTFT) (E0766) is covered for the treatment of newly 
diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) only when all of the following criteria are met: 
 
The beneficiary has histologically confirmed (World Health Organization (WHO) grade IV astrocytoma), 
newly diagnosed, supratentorial GBM; and, 
 
The beneficiary has received initial treatment with maximal debulking surgery (when feasible), followed by 
chemotherapy and radiotherapy; and, 
 
Tumor treatment field therapy is initiated within 7 weeks from the last dose of concomitant chemotherapy or 
radiotherapy, whichever is later; and, 
 
The beneficiary has no evidence of progression by Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria; 
and, 
 
The beneficiary has a Karnofsky Performance Score (KPS) of at least 70; and, 
 
The beneficiary will use TTFT for an average of 18 hours per day. 
 
If all of the coverage criteria above are not met, claims for code E0766 will be denied as not reasonable and 
necessary. 
 
OTHER USES 
 
The use of TTFT for any indications other than newly diagnosed GBM will be denied as not reasonable and 
necessary. 
 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Tumor Treatment Field Therapy (TTFT) 
L34823. If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that to be eligible for Medicare reimbursement, all continuous glucose monitors (CGM) devices 
billed as E2103 must have received coding verification review by the Pricing, Data Analysis and Coding 
(PDAC) contractor and be listed on the Product Classification List (PCL) for HCPCS code E2103. Effective 
July 1, 2022, all CGMs billed to Medicare using HCPCS code E2102 must have received coding verification 
review by the PDAC contractor and be listed on the PCL for HCPCS code E2102. If a CGM system is billed 
using HCPCS E2102 or E2103 but the CGM system is not on the PCL for the particular HCPCS code, then the 
claim will be denied as incorrect coding. Products reviewed by the PDAC which do not meet the DME benefit 
category requirements must be coded as A9276, A9277, A9278, or A9279 and will be denied as non-covered 
(no Medicare Benefit). You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article (LCA): Glucose Monitors 
(A52464). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a pneumatic compression device (PCD) coded as E0652, is covered for the treatment of 
lymphedema extending onto the chest, trunk and/or abdomen when all of the following are met: 
 The beneficiary has lymphedema of an extremity as defined above 
 The coverage criteria for an E0650 or E0651 are met 
 The beneficiary has lymphedema extending onto the chest, trunk and/or abdomen that extends past the 
limits of a standard compression sleeve, and the chest, trunk and/or abdominal lymphedema has failed 
to improve with a four-week trial. (See below for trial guidelines.) 
 
A PCD coded as E0652 used to treat lymphedema extending onto the chest, trunk and/or abdomen that does not 
meet all of the requirements above is not eligible for reimbursement. Claims will be denied as not reasonable 
and necessary. 
 
At least four weeks of regular, daily, multiple-hour home usage of the E0650 or E0651 after careful, in-person 
fitting, training and supervision by a technician who is skilled in and who regularly and successfully uses the 
appliance provided. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Pneumatic Compression Devices, L33829. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.