Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that pharmacogenomics (PGx) tests are indicated when medications are being considered for use 
(or already being administered) that are medically necessary, appropriate, and approved for use in the patients 
condition and are known to have a gene(s)-drug interaction that has been demonstrated to be clinically 
actionable as defined by the FDA (PGx information required for safe drug administration) or Clinical 
Pharmacogenetic Implementation Consortium (CPIC) guidelines (category A and B). 
 
The selection of the medications in question must be derived from clinical factors/necessity rather than from a 
PGx test. Once the putative therapeutic agents are selected, and those agents are known to have gene-drug 
interactions as identified above, then a PGx test may be considered reasonable and necessary when the result of 
that test is necessary for the physicians decision-making process regarding safely administering or dosing the 
drug. 
 
PGx testing is not considered reasonable and necessary merely on the basis of a patient having a particular 
diagnosis. Unless the record reflects that the treating clinician has already considered non-genetic factors to 
make a preliminary drug selection, PGx testing is not considered reasonable and necessary.  You can find this 
information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): MolDX: Pharmacogenomics Testing (L38394). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Field 16 of the Medicare Fee Schedule Data Base (MFSDB) provides the postoperative 
periods that apply to each surgical procedure. The payment rules for surgical procedures apply to codes with 
entries of 000, 010, 090, and, sometimes, YYY. Codes with 090 in Field 16 are major surgeries. Codes with 
000 or 010 are either minor surgical procedures or endoscopies. 
 
The Medicare-approved amount for these procedures includes payment for certain services related to the 
surgery when furnished by the physician who performs the surgery, including complications following surgery 
(all additional medical or surgical services required of the surgeon during the postoperative period of the 
surgery because of complications which do not require additional trips to the operating room). You can find 
this information in the You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 
(CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 12, Section 
40.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that special supplemental benefit for the chronically ill (SSBCI) is a supplemental benefit that 
has, with respect to a chronically ill enrollee, a reasonable expectation of improving or maintaining the health 
or overall function of the enrollee. The rules define a chronically ill enrollee as one who has one or more 
comorbid and medically complex chronic conditions that meet all of the following: 
1. Is life threatening or significantly limits the overall health or function of the enrollee; 
2. Has a high risk of hospitalization or other adverse health outcomes; and  
3. Requires intensive care coordination. 
The rules also say that the Plan must have written policies for determining enrollee eligibility and must 
document its determination that an enrollee is a chronically ill enrollee. You can find this information in 42 
CFR 422.102. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that if you have been diagnosed by a qualified provider with certain chronic conditions and you 
meet certain criteria, you may be eligible for additional benefits. You can find this information on pages 56-58 
of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay $0 copayment per day for days 1 to 20 and a $188 copayment per day for 
days 21 to 100 for SNF care. You can find this information on page 125 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay 20% coinsurance for durable medical equipment (DME). You can find 
this information on page(s) 84 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not pay for hearing aids or examinations for the purpose of prescribing, 
fitting, or changing hearing aids. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(d). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.   
The Plan contract provides supplemental (extra) coverage for hearing aids/services. This benefit includes 
coverage for hearing aids purchased from the Plans select hearing aid provider. You can find this information 
on pages 94-95 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Correct Coding Initiative was developed to promote correct coding and to control 
improper coding leading to inappropriate payment in Part B claims. The Coding Policy Manual also explains 
what is referred to as Column One/Column Two Correct Coding and Mutually Exclusive Edits. These are code 
pairs that should not be reported together. Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) subject all line items 
for the same beneficiary, same National Provider Identifier (NPI), and same date of service to National Correct 
Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits. The National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) File Formats continue to 
include a Correct Coding Modifier Indicator (CCMI) for the Column One / Column Two Correct Coding edit 
file. This indicator determines whether an NCCI Procedure to Procedure (PTP)-associated modifier causes the 
code pair to bypass the edit. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9. 
 
The rules say that claims or claim lines that have been determined to be exact duplicates of another claim or 
claim line are denied. However, such denials may be appealed. An exact duplicate for physician and other 
supplier claims is a claim that exactly matches another claim or claim line with respect to, among other items, 
provider number, date of service, procedure code, place of services, and billed amount. You can find this rule 
in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare 
Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 1, Section 120.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not pay for hearing aids or examinations for the purpose of prescribing, 
fitting, or changing hearing aids. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(d). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.  
The Plan contract provides supplemental (extra) coverage for hearing aids/services. This benefit includes 
coverage for hearing aids when purchased from the Plans select hearing aid provider. You can find this 
information on pages 83-85 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says covered services include routine eyewear which includes the lenses and one pair of eyeglass 
frames or contact lenses every year. You can find this information on pages 118 to 119 of the Plan's 2022 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested item or service but is limited to one D4910 every 36 months. You can find this information on page 
127 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that minimally-invasive surgical (MIS) fusion of the sacroiliac (SI) joint is considered medically 
necessary when ALL of the following criteria are met: 
 
1. Have moderate to severe pain with functional impairment and pain persists despite a minimum six months of 
intensive nonoperative treatment that must include medication optimization, activity modification, bracing, and 
active therapeutic exercise targeted at the lumbar spine, pelvis, SIJ and hip including a home exercise program 
2. Patients report of typically unilateral pain that is caudal to the lumbar spine (L5 vertebrae), localized over 
the posterior SIJ, and consistent with SIJ pain 
3. A thorough physical examination demonstrating localized tenderness with palpation over the sacral sulcus 
(Fortins point, i.e. at the insertion of the long dorsal ligament inferior to the posterior superior iliac spine or 
PSIS) in the absence of tenderness of similar severity elsewhere (e.g. greater trochanter, lumbar spine, coccyx) 
and that other obvious sources for their pain do not exist 
4. Positive response to a cluster of 3 provocative tests (e.g. thigh thrust test, compression test, Gaenslens test, 
distraction test, Patricks sign, posterior provocation test). 
5. Absence of generalized pain behavior (e.g. somatoform disorder) or generalized pain disorders (e.g. 
fibromyalgia) 
6. Diagnostic imaging studies that include ALL of the following: 
 
a. Imaging - plain radiographs and a computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - of the 
SI joint that excludes the presence of destructive lesions (e.g. tumor, infection), fracture, traumatic SIJ 
instability, or inflammatory arthropathy that would not be properly addressed by percutaneous SIJ fusion 
b. Imaging of the pelvis (AP plain radiograph) to rule out concomitant hip pathology 
c. Imaging of the lumbar spine (CT or MRI) to rule out neural compression or other degenerative condition that 
can be causing low back or buttock pain 
 
7. At least 75 percent reduction of pain for the expected duration of two anesthetics (on separate visits each 
with a different duration of action), and the ability to perform previously painful maneuvers, following an 
image-guided, contrast-enhanced intra-articular SIJ injection. 
8. A trial of at least one therapeutic intra-articular SIJ injection (i.e. corticosteroid injection)  
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Minimally-Invasive Surgical (MIS) 
Fusion of the Sacroiliac (SI) Joint (L36494) - Effective January 1, 2023. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules say that providers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the Current 
Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that special supplemental benefit for the chronically ill (SSBCI) is a supplemental benefit that 
has, with respect to a chronically ill enrollee, a reasonable expectation of improving or maintaining the health 
or overall function of the enrollee. The rules define a chronically ill enrollee as one who has one or more 
comorbid and medically complex chronic conditions that meet all of the following: 
1. Is life threatening or significantly limits the overall health or function of the enrollee; 
2. Has a high risk of hospitalization or other adverse health outcomes; and  
3. Requires intensive care coordination. 
The rules also say that the Plan must have written policies for determining enrollee eligibility and must 
document its determination that an enrollee is a chronically ill enrollee. You can find this information in 42 
CFR 422.102. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that if you have been diagnosed by a qualified provider with certain chronic conditions and you 
meet certain criteria, you may be eligible for additional benefits. You can find this information on pages 55 & 
56 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that code E2310 describes an electronic component that allows the patient to control two or more 
of the following motors from a single interface, e.g., proportional joystick, touchpad, or nonproportional 
interface: 
 
-Power tilt 
-Power recline, with or without shear reduction 
-Combination power tilt and recline, with or without shear reduction 
-Power leg elevation with or without articulation, power center mount elevating foot platform with or without 
articulating properties. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Article (LCA) - Power Mobility Devices - Policy Article 
(A52498) - Effective January 1, 2020. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical 
purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are 
clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for: 
 
1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air 
conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners; 
2. Equipment used for a patients comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples 
include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such as grab bars. You 
can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-
02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1.  
 
The rules also state that an expandable controller can be covered when one or more of the following features 
are medically necessary: 
 
1. Proportional input devices (e.g., mini, compact, or short throw joysticks, touchpads, chin control, head 
control, etc.) other than a standard proportional joystick. 
2. Non-proportional input devices (e.g., sip and puff, head array, etc.) 
3. The ability to operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control.  
4. A separate display (i.e., for alternate control devices) 
5. Other electronic devices (e.g., control of an augmentative speech device or computer through the chairs 
drive control) 
6. An attendant control 
 
A power seat elevation feature is not primarily medical in nature and is non-covered. 
 
These rules can be found in Local Coverage Article: Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article 
(A52504). 
 
 If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.