Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a seat lift mechanism is covered if all of the following are met: 
 
1. The enrollee must have severe arthritis of the hip or knee or have a severe neuromuscular disease.  
 
2. The seat lift mechanism must be a part of the treating practitioner's course of treatment and be prescribed to 
improve, or stop deterioration of, the enrollee's condition. 
 
3. The enrollee must be completely unable to stand up from a regular armchair or any chair in the home.  
 
4. Once standing, the enrollee must have the ability to walk. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Seat Lift Mechanisms (L33801).  
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical 
purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are 
clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for equipment that is primarily and customarily used 
for nonmedical purposes or equipment used for a patients comfort or for the convenience of a person caring 
for the patient. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that thermal destruction of the intraosseous BVN will be considered medically reasonable and 
necessary for the treatment of chronic low back pain (cLBP) in patients who meet ALL the following criteria: 
1. Chronic lumbar back pain of greater than or equal to 6 months duration that causes functional deficit 
measured on a pain or disability scale, AND 
2. Documented failure to respond to greater than or equal to 6 months of non-surgical management, AND 
3. Absence of non-vertebrogenic pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain 
the source of the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant 
deformity, AND 
4. Evidence of Type 1 or Type 2 Modic changes on MRI, such as inflammation, edema, vertebral endplate 
changes, disruption and fissuring of the endplate, vascularized fibrous tissues within the adjacent 
marrow, hypotensive signals (Type 1 Modic change), and changes to the vertebral body marrow 
including replacement of normal bone marrow by fat, and hypertensive signals (Type 2 Modic change), 
in 1 or more vertebrae from L3-S1. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Thermal Destruction of the Intraosseous 
Basivertebral Nerve (BVN) for Vertebrogenic Lower Back Pain, L39420.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that a power seat elevation feature (E2300) and power standing feature (E2301) are non-covered 
because they are not primarily medical in nature.  
An expandable controller is capable of accommodating one or more of the following additional functions: 
 Other types of proportional input devices (e.g., mini-proportional or compact joysticks, touchpads, chin 
control, head control, etc.) 
 Non-proportional input devices (e.g., sip and puff, head array, etc.) 
 Operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control. (Note: Control of the power 
seating actuators though the Control Input Device would require the use of an additional component, 
E2310 or E2311.) 
A harness (E2313) describes all of the wires, fuse boxes, fuses, circuits, switches, etc. that are required for the 
operation of an expandable controller. It also includes all the necessary fasteners, connectors, and mounting 
hardware. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article 
A52504. If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that procedures and examinations which are not covered under the portable x-ray provision 
include the following: 
 Procedures involving fluoroscopy; 
 Procedures involving the use of contrast media; 
 Procedures requiring the administration of a substance to the patient or injection of a substance into the 
patient and/or special manipulation of the patient; 
 Procedures which require special medical skill or knowledge possessed by a doctor of medicine or doctor of 
osteopathy or which require that medical judgment be exercised; 
 Procedures requiring special technical competency and/or special equipment or materials; 
 Routine screening procedures; and 
 Procedures which are not of a diagnostic nature. 
 
You can find this information in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15  Covered Medical and 
Other Health Services, Section 80.4.4 - Exclusions from Coverage as Portable X-Ray Services. 
 
The rules state Barium Swallow Studies will be reimbursed only when medically necessary and performed in 
one of the following: 
Office (11) 
Inpatient hospital (21) 
Outpatient hospital (22) 
Emergency room hospital (23) 
Comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation facility (61) 
Comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation facility (62) 
 You can find this rule at the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L35433: Barium Swallow 
Studies, Modified. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes specific 
dental procedures included in a dental benefits chart. Endosteal dental implants (21248, 21249 x 3) are not 
listed as covered dental benefits. You can find this information on pages 51-53 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes specific 
dental procedure codes included in a dental benefits chart. Crown (D2740), core buildup (D2950), intraorifice 
barrier (D3911), guided tissue regeneration (D4266), unspecified periodontal procedure (D4999), surgical 
placement of implant body (D6010), pontic (D6245), retainer crown (D6740), bone replacement graft for ridge 
preservation (D7953) and nitrous oxide (D9230) are not listed as covered dental benefits. You can find this 
information in the dental rider to the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a power seat elevation feature (E2300) and power standing feature (E2301) are non-covered 
because they are not primarily medical in nature. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Article for 
Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article (A52504). 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will consider Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) medically reasonable and necessary 
when three or more of the following criteria are met: 
 
1. Advanced joint disease demonstrated by radiographic supported evidence or magnetic resonance 
imaging (MRI), e.g., fracture or deterioration, distortion of joint surfaces, subchondral cysts, subchondral 
sclerosis, periarticular osteophytes, joint subluxation, joint space narrowing, avascular necrosis; 
2. History of unsuccessful appropriate conservative therapy that is clearly documented in the pre-
procedure medical record. Non-surgical medical management is usually implemented for 3 months or more to 
assess effectiveness. Conservative treatment as clinically appropriate for the patients current episode of care 
typically includes one or more of the following: anti-inflammatory medications; analgesics; flexibility and 
muscle strengthening exercises with supervised physical therapy. 
3. Pain with functional disability due to arthritis or trauma to the knee joint; activities of daily living 
(ADLs) are diminished despite compliance with plan of care including activity restrictions as is reasonable, 
assistive device use, weight reduction as appropriate or therapeutic injections into the knee as appropriate; 
4. Distinct structural abnormalities 
5. Failed previous joint replacement/arthroplasty necessitating revision as indicated by any of the 
following: 
- Loosening, fracture, or mechanical failure of one or more components; 
- Technical or functional failure of previous knee surgery, e.g. unicompartmental knee replacement; 
- Previous osteotomy or partial arthroplasty; 
- Infection; 
- Periprosthetic fracture or bone loss of distal femur, proximal tibia or patella; Implant or knee 
malalignment; 
- Bearing surface wear leading to symptomatic synovitis; 
- Tibiofemoral or extensor mechanism instability; or 
- Knee stiffness, arthrofibrosis or other destructive conditions that render the knee impaired to the extent 
to preclude employment or functional activities. 
 You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Extremity Major Joint 
Replacement (Hip and Knee) (L36007). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the quantity of ostomy supplies needed by a beneficiary is determined primarily by the type 
of ostomy, its location, its construction, and the condition of the skin surface surrounding the stoma. There will 
be variation according to individual beneficiary need and their needs may vary over time. The table below lists 
the maximum number of items/units of service that are usually reasonable and necessary. The actual quantity 
needed for a particular beneficiary may be more or less than the amount listed depending on the factors that 
affect the frequency of barrier and pouch change. 
 
The explanation for use of a greater quantity of supplies than the amounts listed must be clearly documented in 
the beneficiarys medical record. If adequate documentation is not provided when requested, the excess 
quantities will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Ostomy Supplies L33828. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers 24 one-way non-emergency transportation trips via contracted transportation providers to plan-approved 
locations to receive health care services from network providers. You can find this information on page 80 of 
the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
coverage for the requested items or services, but only when they are received from an in-network provider. You 
can find this information on page 135 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules say that the following case mix variables are obtained from home health or other Medicare claims: 
 
1. Admission Source  Institutional (i.e., acute hospital, inpatient rehabilitation facility, skilled nursing facility, 
long-term care hospital, inpatient psychiatric facility) or Community 
2. Timing  Early (the first 30-day period of care) or Late (all subsequent 30-day periods of care, unless there is 
a gap of more than 60-day between the end of one period of care and the start of another) 
3. Clinical Group  As determined by the principal diagnosis reported on home health claims; 30-day periods 
are assigned to one of 12 clinical groups describing the primary reason for the home health encounter 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Pub 100-02, 
Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 7, Section 10.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that health plans, physicians, hospitals, and other health care providers must comply with the 
Official International Classification of Disease, 10th Edition, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) Coding 
Guidelines. You can find this rule in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 10. 
 
The rules say that some ICD-10-CM codes indicate laterality, specifying whether the condition occurs on the 
left, right or is bilateral.  If no bilateral code is provided and the condition is bilateral, assign separate codes for 
both the left and right side.  If the side is not identified in the medical record, assign the code for the 
unspecified side. You can find this information in the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and 
Reporting. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.