Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that health plans, physicians, hospitals, and other health care providers must comply with the 
Official International Classification of Disease, 10th Edition, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) Coding 
Guidelines. You can find this rule in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 10. 
 
The rules state that sign/symptom and unspecified codes have acceptable, even necessary, uses. While 
specific diagnosis codes should be reported when they are supported by the available medical record 
documentation and clinical knowledge of the patients health condition, there are instances when 
signs/symptoms or unspecified codes are the best choices for accurately reflecting the healthcare encounter. 
Each healthcare encounter should be coded to the level of certainty known for that encounter.  
 
If a definitive diagnosis has not been established by the end of the encounter, it is appropriate to report codes 
for sign(s) and/or symptom(s) in lieu of a definitive diagnosis. When sufficient clinical information isnt known 
or available about a particular health condition to assign a more specific code, it is acceptable to report the 
appropriate unspecified code (e.g., a diagnosis of pneumonia has been determined, but not the specific type). 
Unspecified codes should be reported when they are the codes that most accurately reflect what is known about 
the patients condition at the time of that particular encounter.  
 
There are three observation Z code categories. They are for use in very limited circumstances when a person is 
being observed for a suspected condition that is ruled out. The observation codes are not for use if an injury or 
illness or any signs or symptoms related to the suspected condition are present. In such cases the 
diagnosis/symptom code is used with the corresponding external cause code. 
 
You can find this information in the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, Section I, 
Conventions, general coding guidelines and chapter specific guidelines. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include 
coverage for the dental service code D4322. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 107 of the 
Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. You can find this information 
on pages 85-88 and 92-95 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested item or service but is limited to twice every plan year. You can find this information on pages 62-64 
of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information in Chapter 4 in the Plan's 2022 and 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include 
coverage for the dental service code D4341. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 62-64 of the 
Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested item or service but is limited to twice per calendar year. You can find this information in Chapter 4 
on page 59 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Correct Coding Initiative was developed to promote correct coding and to control 
improper coding leading to inappropriate payment in Part B claims. The Coding Policy Manual also explains 
what is referred to as Column One/Column Two Correct Coding and Mutually Exclusive Edits. These are code 
pairs that should not be reported together. Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) subject all line items 
for the same beneficiary, same National Provider Identifier (NPI), and same date of service to National Correct 
Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits. The National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) File Formats continue to 
include a Correct Coding Modifier Indicator (CCMI) for the Column One / Column Two Correct Coding edit 
file. This indicator determines whether an NCCI Procedure to Procedure (PTP)-associated modifier causes the 
code pair to bypass the edit. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 20.9. 
 
The rules say that if one laboratory procedure evaluates multiple genes using a next generation sequencing 
(NGS) procedure, the laboratory shall report only one unit of service of one genomic sequencing procedure, 
molecular multianalyte assay, multianalyte assay with algorithmic analysis, or proprietary laboratory analysis 
code. If no code accurately describes the procedure performed, the laboratory may report Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code 81479 (Unlisted molecular pathology procedure) with one unit of service. You can 
find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, National 
Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) Manual, Chapter 10, Section F(8). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Indications and Limitations of Coverage of Cardiac Pacemakers: 
 
B.  Nationally Covered Indications 
 
The following indications are covered for implanted permanent single chamber or dual chamber cardiac 
pacemakers: 
 
    Documented non-reversible symptomatic bradycardia due to sinus node dysfunction, and 
    Documented non-reversible symptomatic bradycardia due to second degree and/or third degree 
atrioventricular block. 
 
C.  Nationally Non-Covered Indications 
 
The following indications are non-covered for implanted permanent single chamber or dual chamber cardiac 
pacemakers: 
 
    Reversible causes of bradycardia such as electrolyte abnormalities, medications or drugs, and hypothermia, 
    Asymptomatic first degree atrioventricular block, 
    Asymptomatic sinus bradycardia, 
    Asymptomatic sino-atrial block or asymptomatic sinus arrest, 
    Ineffective atrial contractions (e.g., chronic atrial fibrillation or flutter, or giant left atrium) without 
symptomatic bradycardia, 
    Asymptomatic second degree atrioventricular block of Mobitz Type I unless the QRS complexes are 
prolonged or electrophysiological studies have demonstrated that the block is at or beyond the level of the His 
Bundle (a component of the electrical conduction system of the heart), 
    Syncope of undetermined cause, 
    Bradycardia during sleep, 
    Right bundle branch block with left axis deviation (and other forms of fascicular or bundle branch block) 
without syncope or other symptoms of intermittent atrioventricular block, 
    Asymptomatic bradycardia in post-myocardial infarction patients about to initiate long-term beta-blocker 
drug therapy, 
    Frequent or persistent supraventricular tachycardias, except where the pacemaker is specifically for the 
control of tachycardia, and     A clinical condition in which pacing takes place only intermittently and briefly, and which is not associated 
with a reasonable likelihood that pacing needs will become prolonged. 
 
You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) Cardiac Pacemakers: Single 
Chamber and Dual Chamber Permanent Cardiac Pacemakers 20.8.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 38 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the patient must have: 
 A CHADS2 score greater than or equal to 2 (Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age greater than 
75, Diabetes, Stroke/transient ischemia attack/thromboembolism) or CHA2DS2-VASc score greater 
than or equal to 3 (Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age greater than or equal to 65, Diabetes, 
Stroke/transient ischemia attack/thromboembolism, Vascular disease, Sex category) 
 A formal shared decision-making interaction with an independent non-interventional physician using an 
evidence-based decision tool on oral anticoagulation in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation 
(NVAF) prior to LAAC. Additionally, the shared decision-making interaction must be documented in 
the medical record. 
 A suitability for short-term warfarin but deemed unable to take long-term oral anticoagulation following 
the conclusion of shared decision making, as LAAC is only covered as a second line therapy to oral 
anticoagulants. The patient (preoperatively and postoperatively) is under the care of a cohesive, 
multidisciplinary team (MDT) of medical professionals. The procedure must be furnished in a hospital 
with an established structural heart disease (SHD) and/or electrophysiology (EP) program. 
 
The procedure must be performed by an interventional cardiologist(s), electrophysiologist(s), or cardiovascular 
surgeon (s) that meet the criteria. The patient is enrolled in, and the MDT and hospital must participate in, a 
prospective, national, audited registry that: 1) consecutively enrolls LAAC patients, and, 2) tracks annual 
outcomes for each patient for a period of at least 4 years from the time of the LAAC. LAAC is non-covered for 
the treatment of NVAF when not furnished under CED according to the above-noted criteria. You can find this 
rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare 
National Coverage Determination for Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure (LAAC), 20.34.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
Benefits are not available for endoluminal treatment for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) using the 
Stretta procedure, the Bard EndoCinchTM Suturing System, PlicatorTM, or similar treatments as these 
procedures are not considered reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of an injury or disease. 
Currently, these procedures are considered non-covered due to the fact that current peer-reviewed literature 
does not support the efficacy of the services. Claims will be denied as "not proven effective." You can find this 
information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage Determination (LCD): 
Endoscopic 
Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) L34659. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that studies do not demonstrate any advantage of IPV over that achieved with good pulmonary 
care in the hospital environment and there are no studies in the home setting. There are no data to support the 
effectiveness of the device. Therefore, IPV in the home setting is not covered. You can find this information in 
the National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Intrapulmonary Percussive Ventilator (IPV) (240.5). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.