Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested service but is limited to one procedure per year. You can find this information on page 60 of the 
Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
coverage for only those items and services specifically listed in your Plan contract. You can find this 
information on page 64-67 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that an expandable controller is capable of accommodating one or more of the following 
additional functions: 
 
- Other types of proportional input devices (such as, mini-proportional or compact joysticks, touchpads, chin 
control, head control, and so on) 
- Non-proportional input devices (such as, sip and puff, head array, and so on) 
- Operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control. (Note: Control of the power seating 
actuators though the Control Input Device would require the use of an additional component, E2310 or E2311.) 
 
An expandable controller may also be able to operate one or more of the following: 
 
- A separate display (for example, for alternate control devices) 
- Other electronic devices (such as, control of an augmentative speech device or computer through the chair's 
drive control) 
- An attendant control 
 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article: Power Mobility Devices - Policy Article (A52498) - Effective 
January 1, 2020. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that ventilators may be covered when they are medically necessary for patients who have neuromuscular disease, thoracic restrictive diseases, and chronic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 280.1.

The rules also say that the decision to use a ventilator or a bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) device is made based upon the specifics of each person's medical condition. There must be enough detailed information in the medical record to justify the treatment selected. Ventilators fall under the Frequent and Substantial Servicing (FSS) payment category, and payment policy requirements preclude FSS payment for devices used to deliver continuous and/or intermittent positive airway pressure, regardless of the illness treated by the device. This means that products currently classified as Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) code E0465, E0466, or E0467 when used to provide continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or BiPAP (with or without backup rate) therapy, regardless of the underlying medical condition, shall not be paid in the FSS payment category and will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Respiratory Assist Devices (L33800).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say Covered Indications: 
 
Percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA or Kyphoplasty) procedures will 
be considered medically reasonable and necessary for the following indications: 
 
1. Painful, debilitating, osteoporotic vertebral collapse/compression fractures, defined as those that have not 
responded to non-surgical medical management (e.g. narcotic and/or non- narcotic medication, physical 
therapy modalities) with and without methods of immobility (e.g. rest, bracing). 
    Both PVP and PVA will be considered reasonable and necessary when ALL of the following criteria are 
met: 
            Acute (less than 6 wks) or subacute (6-12 wks) osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (VCF) (T1 
L5), based on symptom onset, and documented by advanced imaging demonstrating bone marrow edema on 
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or bone-scan/ single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/ 
computed tomography (CT) uptake and 
            The beneficiary is symptomatic and is hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale [NRS] or 
Visual Analog Scale [VAS] pain score greater than or equal to 8) or is non-hospitalized with moderate to 
severe pain (NRS or VAS greater than or equal to 5) despite optimal non-surgical management (NSM) with 
one of the following: 
                Worsening Pain or 
                Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS greater than or equal to 5) when 2 or more of the 
following are present: 
                     Progression of vertebral body height loss 
                     Greater than 25 percent vertebral body height reduction 
                     Kyphotic deformity 
                     Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire greater than 
17) 
 
You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation (PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L35130). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say Covered Indications: 
 
Percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA or Kyphoplasty) procedures will 
be considered medically reasonable and necessary for the following indications: 
 
1. Painful, debilitating, osteoporotic vertebral collapse/compression fractures, defined as those that have not 
responded to non-surgical medical management (e.g. narcotic and/or non- narcotic medication, physical 
therapy modalities) with and without methods of immobility (e.g. rest, bracing). 
    -Both PVP and PVA will be considered reasonable and necessary when ALL of the following criteria are 
met: 
            -Acute (less than 6 wks) or subacute (6-12 wks) osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (VCF) 
(T1- L5), based on symptom onset, and documented by advanced imaging demonstrating bone marrow edema 
on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or bone-scan/ single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/ 
computed tomography (CT) uptake and 
            -The beneficiary is symptomatic and is hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale [NRS] or 
Visual Analog Scale [VAS] pain score greater than or equal to 8) or is non-hospitalized with moderate to 
severe pain (NRS or VAS greater than or equal to 5) despite optimal non-surgical management (NSM) with 
one of the following: 
                  Worsening Pain or 
                  Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS greater than or equal to 5) when 2 or more of the 
following are present: 
                     Progression of vertebral body height loss 
                     Greater than 25 percent vertebral body height reduction 
                     Kyphotic deformity 
                     Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire greater than 
17) 
 
You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral 
Augmentation (PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L35130).  

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A).

The rules say that modifier XU is a valid modifier. This modifier gives greater reporting specificity in
situations where you used modifier 59 previously. Modifier XU is defined as - "Unusual Non-Overlapping
Service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service."
You can find this rule in the in the Medicare Learning Network (MLN) Fact Sheet - Proper Use of Modifiers
59, XE, XP, XS, XU.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1.  
 
The rules also say that codes paid via the Physician Fee Schedule (PFS) have an assigned Professional 
Component (PC)/Technical Component (TC) Indicator. A PC/TC indicator of 3 means that the code is a stand-
alone code that describes the technical component (i.e., staff and equipment costs) of selected diagnostic tests 
for which there is an associated code that describes the professional component of the diagnostic tests only. 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 50.6. 
 
The rules also say that the outpatient prospective payment system (OPPS) recognizes that Current Procedural 
Terminology (CPT) code 99153 is a practice expense (PE) only code and are finalizing the proposed PE inputs 
for CPT code 99153. You can find this information in the Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that an expandable controller is capable of accommodating one or more of the following 
additional functions: 
- Other types of proportional input devices (e.g., mini-proportional or compact joysticks, touchpads, chin 
control, head control, etc.) 
- Non-proportional input devices (e.g., sip and puff, head array, etc.) 
- Operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control. 
 
An expandable controller may also be able to operate one or more of the following: 
- A separate display (i.e., for alternate control devices) 
- Other electronic devices (e.g., control of an augmentative speech device or computer through the chair's drive 
control) 
- An attendant control 
 
A harness (E2313) describes all of the wires, fuse boxes, fuses, circuits, switches, etc. that are required for the 
operation of an expandable controller. It also includes all the necessary fasteners, connectors, and mounting 
hardware. Code E2313 is separately billable in addition to an expandable controller both at initial issue and 
with complete replacement of the expandable controller. 
 
Codes E2310 and E2311 describe the electronic components that allow the beneficiary to control two or more 
of the following motors from a single interface (e.g., proportional joystick, touchpad, or non-proportional 
interface): power wheelchair drive, power tilt, power recline, power shear reduction, power leg elevation, 
power seat elevation, power standing. It includes a function selection switch which allows the beneficiary to 
select the motor that is being controlled and an indicator feature to visually show which function has been 
selected. When the wheelchair drive function has been selected, the indicator feature may also show the 
direction that has been selected (forward, reverse, left, right). This indicator feature may be in a separate display box or may be integrated into the wheelchair interface. Payment for the code includes an allowance for 
fixed mounting hardware for the control box and for the display box (if present). 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article: Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article 
(A52504). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that Place of Service (11) is Office; Location, other than a hospital, skilled nursing facility (SNF), 
military treatment facility, community health center, State or local public health clinic, or intermediate care 
facility (ICF), where the health professional routinely provides health examinations, diagnosis, and treatment of 
illness or injury on an ambulatory basis. You can find this information in Medicare Claims Processing Manual 
Chapter 26 - Completing and Processing Form CMS-1500 Data Set, 10.5 - Place of Service Codes (POS) and 
Definitions. 
 
The rules say Procedure Code: 85060, PC/TC  8. You can find this information in the 2022 National 
Physician Fee Schedule Relative value July Release. 
 
The rules say that physician hematology services include microscopic evaluation of bone marrow aspirations 
and biopsies. It also includes those limited number of peripheral blood smears which need to be referred to a 
physician to evaluate the nature of an apparent abnormality identified by the technologist. These codes include 
85060, 38220, 85097, and 38221. A/B MACs (B) pay the PC for the interpretation of an abnormal blood smear (code 85060) furnished to a hospital inpatient by a hospital physician or an independent laboratory. You can 
find this information in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 12, Section 60. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will cover a Power Mobility Device (PMD) (i.e., power wheelchair or scooter) for 
a person who meets the following criteria:  
 
1. The person must have a personal mobility deficit;  
2. The deficit must impair their participation in mobility related activities of daily living (MRADLs) such 
as toileting, feeding, grooming and bathing in customary locations within the home;  
3. The persons condition must not be able to be ameliorated by a walker, cane or manual wheelchair; and 
4. The person must be capable of safely operating the PMD.  
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 280.3(B). 
 
The rules say that prior to or at the time of delivery of a POV or power wheelchair (PWC), the supplier or 
practitioner must perform an on-site evaluation of the beneficiarys home to verify that the beneficiary can 
adequately maneuver the device that is provided considering physical layout, doorway width, doorway 
thresholds, and surfaces. There must be a written report of this evaluation available on request. You can find 
this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Power Mobility Devices (L33789). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The rules say 
PVA (percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) or percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP)) is covered in patients when 
there is an acute (less than 6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks) osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture 
(VCF) (T1  L5) by recent (within 30 days) advanced imaging (bone marrow edema on magnetic resonance 
imaging (MRI) or bone-scan/single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/computed tomography 
(CT) uptake). You can find this information in Medicares Local Coverage Determination L38737  
Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation (PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF).