Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules state that both Initial Hospital Care (Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes 99221 - 99223) 
and Subsequent Hospital Care codes are per diem services and may be reported only once per day by the  
same physician or physicians of the same specialty from the same group practice. 
 
In a hospital inpatient situation involving one physician covering for another, if physician A sees the patient in 
the morning and physician B, who is covering for A, sees the same patient in the evening, A/B MACs (B) do 
not pay physician B for the second visit. The hospital visit descriptors include the phrase per day meaning 
care for the day. 
 
If the physicians are each responsible for a different aspect of the patients care, pay both visits if the 
physicians are in different specialties and the visits are billed with different diagnoses. There are circumstances 
where concurrent care may be billed by physicians of the same specialty. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 3, Section 30.6.9. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that cardiac event detection is covered for: 
 
1. Detection, characterization, and documentation of symptomatic transient arrhythmias, when the 
frequency of the symptoms is limited and use of a 24-hour ambulatory EKG is unlikely to capture and 
document the arrhythmia; 
2. Regulation of antiarrhythmic drug dosage, when needed to assess efficacy of treatment; 
3. To monitor patients who have had surgical or ablative procedures for arrhythmias; 
4. Although the service is a 30-day service, it is recognized that the event recorder may be discontinued 
once the symptom-producing arrhythmia has been documented and diagnosed or following multiple 
transmissions during symptoms, without arrhythmia. It is unlikely that the arrhythmias would always be 
diagnosed on the first day of recording, or that the service would always last only one day. The average 
duration of monitoring is anticipated to last 10-14 days, or more. 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Cardiac Event Detection (L33952). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that to report a Molecular Diagnostic Test service, please submit the following claim information: 
 Select appropriate CPT code 
 Enter 1 unit of service (UOS) 
 Enter the appropriate DEX Z-CodeTM identifier adjacent to the CPT code in the comment/narrative field 
for the following Part B claim field/types 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Article for Billing and Coding of Molecular Diagnostic Tests, 
A56853. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has determined that Next Generation 
Sequencing (NGS) as a diagnostic laboratory test is reasonable and necessary and covered nationally, when 
performed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory, when ordered by a 
treating physician, and when all of the following requirements are met: 
   a. Patient has: 
i.either recurrent, relapsed, refractory, metastatic, or advanced stage III or IV cancer; and 
ii.not been previously tested with the same test using NGS for the same cancer genetic content, and 
iii.decided to seek further cancer treatment (e.g., therapeutic chemotherapy). 
   b. The diagnostic laboratory test using NGS must have: 
i.Food & Drug Administration (FDA) approval or clearance as a companion in vitro diagnostic; and, 
ii.an FDA-approved or -cleared indication for use in that patients cancer; and, 
iii.results provided to the treating physician for management of the patient using a report template to 
specify treatment options. 
 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determination for Next Generation Sequencing, 90.2.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that no provider or supplier shall receive payment for services furnished to a Medicare 
beneficiary unless the provider or supplier is enrolled in the Medicare program. You can find this information 
in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare 
Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 10, Section 10.1.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that while you can get care from out-of-network providers, the provider must be eligible to 
participate in Medicare. The Plan does not cover items/services from providers who have opted out of or been 
excluded/precluded from the Medicare program.  If you go to a provider who is not eligible to participate in 
Medicare, you will be responsible for the full cost of the items/services you receive. You can find this 
information on page 3-4 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $250 copayment for Medicare-covered diagnostic radiology services 
(other than x-rays) at an in-network freestanding or outpatient facility. You can find this information on page 
78 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that repeat injections of hyaluronans for shoulder arthritis are limited to a single repeat course. 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article: Billing and Coding: Hyaluronans Intra-articular Injections of 
(A52420). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Indications and Limitations of Coverage 
 
B.  Nationally Covered Indications 
 
The following indications are covered for implanted permanent single chamber or dual chamber cardiac 
pacemakers: 
 
    Documented non-reversible symptomatic bradycardia due to sinus node dysfunction, and 
    Documented non-reversible symptomatic bradycardia due to second degree and/or third degree 
atrioventricular block. 
 
C.  Nationally Non-Covered Indications 
 
The following indications are non-covered for implanted permanent single chamber or dual chamber cardiac 
pacemakers: 
 
    Reversible causes of bradycardia such as electrolyte abnormalities, medications or drugs, and hypothermia, 
    Asymptomatic first degree atrioventricular block, 
    Asymptomatic sinus bradycardia, 
    Asymptomatic sino-atrial block or asymptomatic sinus arrest, 
    Ineffective atrial contractions (e.g., chronic atrial fibrillation or flutter, or giant left atrium) without 
symptomatic bradycardia, 
    Asymptomatic second degree atrioventricular block of Mobitz Type I unless the QRS complexes are 
prolonged or electrophysiological studies have demonstrated that the block is at or beyond the level of the His 
Bundle (a component of the electrical conduction system of the heart), 
    Syncope of undetermined cause, 
    Bradycardia during sleep, 
    Right bundle branch block with left axis deviation (and other forms of fascicular or bundle branch block) 
without syncope or other symptoms of intermittent atrioventricular block, 
    Asymptomatic bradycardia in post-myocardial infarction patients about to initiate long-term beta-blocker 
drug therapy, 
    Frequent or persistent supraventricular tachycardias, except where the pacemaker is specifically for the 
control of tachycardia, and     A clinical condition in which pacing takes place only intermittently and briefly, and which is not associated 
with a reasonable likelihood that pacing needs will become prolonged. 
 
You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) Cardiac Pacemakers: Single 
Chamber and Dual Chamber Permanent Cardiac Pacemakers 20.8.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes specific 
dental services stated in the Plans contract. Any service not listed is not covered. The intraoral-periapical first 
radiographic image (D0220) and the resin-based composite-three surfaces, posterior (D2393) are not covered. 
You can find this information on pages 4-80 to 4-84 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that no provider or supplier shall receive payment for services furnished to a Medicare 
beneficiary unless the provider or supplier is enrolled in the Medicare program. You can find this information 
in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare 
Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 15, Section 15.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that awhile you can get care from an out-of-network provider, the provider must be eligible 
to participate in Medicare.  The Plan will not pay for items/services from providers who have opted out of or 
been excluded/precluded from the Medicare program.  If you to go a provider who is not eligible to participate 
in Medicare, you will be responsible for the full cost of items/services you receive.  You can find this 
information on page 3-4 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 70 of the 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $100 copayment for Emergency Care. You can find this information on 
page 148 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not pay for gym benefits. Gym benefits include exercise classes, such as Tai 
Chi, yoga, and dance classes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says they will reimburse you up to $150 per calendar year towards your cost for membership in a 
qualified health club or fitness facility during the calendar year. You can find this information on pages 81-82 
of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that effective March 17, 2005, Medicare covers PTA of the carotid artery concurrent with the 
placement of an FDA-approved carotid stent with embolic protection for the following: 
 
    Patients who are at high risk for CEA and who also have symptomatic carotid artery stenosis = 70%. 
Coverage is limited to procedures performed using FDA-approved carotid artery stenting (CAS) systems and 
FDA-approved or -cleared (effective December 9, 2009) embolic protection devices. If deployment of the 
embolic protection device is not technically possible, and not performed, then the procedure is not covered by 
Medicare (effective December 9, 2009); 
    Patients who are at high risk for CEA and have symptomatic carotid artery stenosis between 50% and 70%, 
in accordance with the Category B IDE clinical trials regulation (42 CFR 405.201), as a routine cost under the 
clinical trials policy (Medicare National Coverage Determination (NCD) Manual 310.1), or in accordance with 
the NCD on (CAS) post-approval studies (Medicare NCD Manual 20.7); 
Patients who are at high risk for CEA and have asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis = 80%, in accordance with 
the Category B IDE clinical trials regulation (42 CFR 405.201), as a routine cost under the clinical trials policy 
(Medicare NCD Manual 310.1), or in accordance with the NCD on CAS post- approval studies (Medicare 
NCD Manual 20.7). 
 
Coverage is limited to procedures performed using an FDA-approved CAS, stents and FDA-approved or -
cleared embolic protection devices. 
 
You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) Percutaneous Transluminal 
Angioplasty (PTA) 20.7. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $20 copayment for per visit for Medicare-covered routine care. You can 
find this information on page 102 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules state that the date of service (DOS) of the test/service must be the date the specimen was collected. If 
a specimen is collected over a period that spans two calendar days, then the DOS must be the date the 
collection ended. In the case of a molecular pathology test performed by a laboratory other than a blood bank 
or center, or a test designated as an Advanced Diagnostic Laboratory Test (ADLT), the DOS must be the date 
the test was performed only if: 
- The test was performed following a hospital outpatients discharge from the hospital outpatient department; 
- The specimen was collected from a hospital outpatient during an encounter; 
- It was medically appropriate to have collected the sample from the hospital outpatient during the hospital 
outpatient encounter; 
- The results of the test do not guide treatment provided during the hospital outpatient encounter; and 
- The test was reasonable and medically necessary for the treatment of an illness. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 16, Section 40.8. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.