Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that a status indicator of "I" under the Physician Fee Schedule indicates that the code in question 
is not valid for Medicare purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 
(CMS), Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 
30.2.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $95 copayment for diagnostic procedures and tests. You can find this 
information on page 52 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that claims must specify whether equipment is rented or purchased. For purchased equipment, 
the itemized bill or claim must also indicate whether equipment is new or used. You can find this information 
in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare 
Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 20, Section 130.9. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that home oxygen therapy is reasonable and necessary only if all of the following conditions are 
met: 
1. The treating practitioner has determined that the beneficiary has a severe lung disease or hypoxia-
related symptoms that might be expected to improve with oxygen therapy, and 
2. The beneficiary's blood gas study meets the criteria stated below, and 
3. The qualifying blood gas study was performed by a treating practitioner or by a qualified provider or 
supplier of laboratory services, and 
4. The qualifying blood gas study was obtained under the following conditions:  
 If the qualifying blood gas study is performed during an inpatient hospital stay, the reported test 
must be the one obtained closest to, but no earlier than 2 days prior to the hospital discharge 
date, or 
 If the qualifying blood gas study is not performed during an inpatient hospital stay, the reported 
test must be performed while the beneficiary is in a chronic stable state  i.e., not during a 
period of acute illness or an exacerbation of their underlying disease, and 
5. Alternative treatment measures have been tried or considered and deemed clinically ineffective. 
You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33797: Oxygen and Oxygen Equipment (eff. 
8/2/20). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that Transtelephonic EKG transmissions (effective March 1, 1980) are covered as a diagnostic 
service for the indications described below, when performed with equipment meeting the standards described 
below, subject to the limitations and conditions specified below. Coverage is further limited to the amounts 
payable with respect to the physicians service in interpreting the results of such transmissions, including 
charges for rental of the equipment. The device used by the beneficiary is part of a total diagnostic system and 
is not considered DME separately. Covered uses are to: 
a. Detect, characterize, and document symptomatic transient arrhythmias; 
b. Initiate, revise, or discontinue arrhythmic drug therapy; or, 
c. Carry-out early post-hospital monitoring of patients discharged after myocardial infarction (MI); 
(only if 24-hour coverage is provided, see C.5. below).  
You can find more information in Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-03, National Coverage Determination (NCD): Electrocardiographic Services (20.15). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) National Coverage Determinations 
Manual (CMS Pub. 100-03) in Chapter 1, Part 4, Section 280.1 stipulates that ventilators (E0465, E0466, and 
E0467) are covered for the following conditions: 
 
[N]euromuscular diseases, thoracic restrictive diseases, and chronic respiratory failure consequent to chronic 
obstructive pulmonary disease. 
 
Each of these disease categories are comprised of conditions that can vary from severe and life-threatening to 
less serious forms. These ventilator-related disease groups overlap conditions described in this Respiratory 
Assist Devices LCD used to determine coverage for bi-level PAP devices. Each of these disease categories are 
conditions where the specific presentation of the disease can vary from beneficiary to beneficiary. For 
conditions such as these, the specific treatment plan for any individual beneficiary will vary as well. Choice of 
an appropriate treatment plan, including the determination to use a ventilator vs. a bi-level PAP device, is made 
based upon the specifics of each individual beneficiary's medical condition. In the event of a claim review, 
there must be sufficient detailed information in the medical record to justify the treatment selected. 
 
Ventilators fall under the Frequent and Substantial Servicing (FSS) payment category, and payment policy 
requirements preclude FSS payment for devices used to deliver continuous and/or intermittent positive airway 
pressure, regardless of the illness treated by the device. (Social Security Act 1834(a)(3)(A)) This means that 
products currently classified as HCPCS code E0465, E0466, or E0467 when used to provide CPAP or bi-level 
PAP (with or without backup rate) therapy, regardless of the underlying medical condition, shall not be paid in 
the FSS payment category. A ventilator is not eligible for reimbursement for any of the conditions described in 
this RAD LCD even though the ventilator equipment may have the capability of operating in a bi-level PAP 
(E0470, E0471) mode. Claims for ventilators used to provide CPAP or bi-level CPAP therapy for conditions 
described in this RAD policy will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
General principles of correct coding require that products assigned to a specific HCPCS code only be billed 
using the assigned code. Thus, using the HCPCS codes for CPAP (E0601) or bi-level PAP (E0470, E0471) 
devices for a ventilator (E0465, E0466, or E0467) used to provide CPAP or bi-level PAP therapy is incorrect 
coding. Claims for ventilators billed using the CPAP or bi-level PAP device HCPCS codes will be denied as 
incorrect coding. 
  
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Respiratory Assist Devices L33800. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Section 1861(s)(2)(V) of the Social Security Act authorizes Medicare part B coverage of 
medical nutrition therapy services (MNT) for certain beneficiaries who have diabetes or a renal disease. 
Regulations for MNT were established on January 2, 2002, at 42 CFR 410.130 - 410.134. This national 
coverage determination (NCD) establishes the duration and frequency limits for the MNT benefit and 
coordinates MNT and diabetes outpatient self-management training (DSMT) as an NCD. You can find this 
information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) Medical Nutrition Therapy 180.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay 30% coinsurance for Medicare covered vision services when received by 
an out-of-network provider. You can find this information on page 90 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on pages 47 to 48 of 
the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that all diagnostic x-ray tests, diagnostic laboratory tests, and other diagnostic 
tests must be ordered by the physician who is treating the beneficiary, that is, the physician who furnishes a 
consultation or treats a beneficiary for a specific medical problem and who uses the results in the management 
of the beneficiarys specific medical problem. Tests not ordered by the physician who is treating the 
beneficiary are not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.32(a). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that ambulance services are only covered when the patient's clinical condition is such that other 
methods of transport are contraindicated. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.40(e). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that non-emergency transportation by ambulance is appropriate if it is documented that the 
members condition is such that other means of transportation could endanger the persons health and that 
transportation by ambulance is medically required. You can find this information on page 67 of the Plan's 2022 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan provides coverage for routine eyewear that is not covered by Medicare. This benefit covers 
one routine eye exam per year and provides a $250 allowance to be used toward eyewear. You can find this 
information on page 67 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays for outpatient rehabilitation therapy services only when they are provided by 
those trained specifically in physical therapy, occupational therapy or speech-language pathology. This means 
that the services of massage therapists may not be billed as covered therapy services. You can find these rules 
in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare 
Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 230.5. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans may not offer a massage therapy benefit. You can find this rule in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed 
Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.4. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that massage therapy is covered when ordered as part of a physical therapy program in accord 
with Medicare guidelines. You can find this information on page 105 of the 2022 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the thermal radiofrequency destruction of cervical, thoracic, or lumbar paravertebral facet 
joint (medial branch) nerves are considered medically reasonable and necessary for patients who meet ALL the 
following criteria: 
 
        Initial thermal RFA: 
            After the patient has had at least two (2) medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic MBBs, with 
each one providing a consistent minimum of 80% sustained relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of 
relief being consistent with the agent used) AND 
            Repeat thermal facet joint RFA at the same anatomic site is considered medically reasonable and 
necessary provided the patient had a minimum of consistent 50% improvement in pain for at least six (6) 
months or at least 50% consistent improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and 
ADLs as compared to baseline measurement using the same scale; 
 
Frequency Limitation: For each covered spinal region no more than two (2) radiofrequency sessions will be 
reimbursed per rolling 12 months. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management L38803. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that modifier -NU must be billed for durable medical equipment that is new. You can find this 
rule in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 20, Section 130.9. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. The determination of medical necessity must be tailored to the individual patient and 
their unique clinical scenario. CMS considers services to be medically reasonable and necessary if they are:  
  
 Safe and effective; 
 Not mainly for the convenience of the patient or the physician; 
 Not experimental or investigational; and 
 Appropriate, including the duration and frequency that is considered appropriate for the service, in terms of 
whether it is: 
   - Furnished in accordance with accepted standards of medical practice for the diagnosis or treatment of the 
patient's condition or to improve the function of a malformed body member; 
   - Furnished in a setting appropriate to the patient's medical needs and condition; 
   - Ordered and furnished by qualified personnel; 
   - One that meets, but does not exceed, the patient's medical need; and 
   - At least as beneficial as an existing and available medically appropriate alternative. 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare 
Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 13, Section 13.5.4. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.