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The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that for services performed on or after January 21, 2020, Medicare will now provide limited coverage of acupuncture for patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). For the purposes of this coverage, CLBP is defined as lasting 12 or more weeks, non-specific (meaning there is no identifiable systemic cause, such as metastatic, inflammatory, infectious disease), and not associated with either surgery or pregnancy. This benefit covers up to 12 sessions in a 90-day period, and up to 20 visits per year, if there is demonstrated improvement. Treatment must be discontinued if there is no improvement or regression. These treatments may be provided by a physician in accordance with state requirements, or by physician assistants, nurse practitioners/clinical nurse specialists, and auxiliary personnel if they meet certain licensure requirements. Auxiliary personnel furnishing acupuncture must be under the appropriate level of supervision of a physician, physician assistant, or nurse practitioner/clinical nurse specialist. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 30.3.3. The rules say that Medicare covers medical nutrition therapy services (MNT) for certain enrollees who have diabetes or a renal disease. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.132(b)(4) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 180.1. The rules say that effective for services performed on and after October 24, 2006, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has determined that there is sufficient evidence to conclude the use of infrared therapy devices and any related accessories is not reasonable and necessary under section 1862(a)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act (the Act). The use of infrared and/or near-infrared light and/or heat, including monochromatic infrared energy, is non-covered for the treatment, including the symptoms such as pain arising form these conditions, of diabetic and/or non-diabetic peripheral sensory neuropathy, wounds and/or ulcers of the skin and/or subcutaneous tissues. You can find this information in National Coverage Determination (NCD) Infrared Therapy Devices 270.6.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan offers additional coverage for acupuncture beyond what is covered by Medicare. This benefit covers acupuncture for the treatment of chronic low back pain, in place of anesthesia for a surgical ro dental procedure covered under the Plan. The service must be provided by a legally qualified physician practicing within the scope of their license. You can find this on pages 3-4 of the Plan's 2021 Schedule of Cost Sharing in the Evidence of Coverage.