Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes D2950 
but is limited to one procedure every five years. You can find this information in the dental rider of the Plans 
2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that effective for services performed on or after January 27, 2020, MACs may determine 
coverage of NGS as a diagnostic laboratory test for patients with germline (inherited) cancer only when the test 
is performed in a CLIA-certified laboratory, when ordered by a treating physician, when results are provided to 
the treating physician for management of the patient and when the patient has: 
 
1. any cancer diagnosis; and, 
2. a clinical indication for germline (inherited) testing of hereditary cancers; and, 
3. a risk factor for germline (inherited) cancer; and, 
4. not been previously tested with the same germline test using NGS for the same germline genetic content. 
 
You can find this information in National Coverage Determination (NCD): Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) 
(90.2). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
The rules also say that the cost of oxygen and its administration in connection with and as part of the 
ambulance service is covered. Under the ambulance fee schedule (FS), oxygen and other items and services 
provided as part of the transport are included in the FS base payment rate and are not separately payable. You 
can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 15, Section 10.4. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $250 copayment for each ambulance service. You can find this 
information on page 47 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Administration of continuous subcutaneous insulin for the treatment of diabetes mellitus if 
criterion A or B is met and if criterion C or D is met: 
A. C-peptide testing requirement  must meet criterion 1 or 2 and criterion 3: 
1. C-peptide level is less than or equal to 110 percent of the lower limit of normal of the 
laboratory's measurement method. 
2. For beneficiaries with renal insufficiency and a creatinine clearance (actual or calculated from 
age, weight, and serum creatinine) less than or equal to 50 ml/minute, a fasting C-peptide level 
is less than or equal to 200 per cent of the lower limit of normal of the laboratorys measurement 
method. 
3. A fasting blood sugar obtained at the same time as the C-peptide level is less than or equal to 
225 mg/dl. 
B. Beta cell autoantibody test is positive. 
C. The beneficiary has completed a comprehensive diabetes education program, has been on a program of 
multiple daily injections of insulin (i.e., at least 3 injections per day) with frequent self-adjustments of 
insulin dose for at least 6 months prior to initiation of the insulin pump, and has documented frequency 
of glucose self-testing an average of at least 4 times per day during the 2 months prior to initiation of 
the insulin pump, and meets one or more of the following criteria (1 - 5) while on the multiple injection 
regimen: 
1. Glycosylated hemoglobin level (HbA1C) greater than 7 percent 
2. History of recurring hypoglycemia 
3. Wide fluctuations in blood glucose before mealtime 
4. Dawn phenomenon with fasting blood sugars frequently exceeding 200 mg/dL 
5. History of severe glycemic excursions 
D. The beneficiary has been on an external insulin infusion pump prior to enrollment in Medicare and has 
documented frequency of glucose self-testing an average of at least 4 times per day during the month 
prior to Medicare enrollment. 
 
You can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) External Infusion Pumps (L33794).  
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that in the case of a test/service performed on a stored specimen, if a specimen was stored for less 
than or equal to 30 calendar days from the date it was collected, the DOS of the test/service must be the date 
the test/service was performed only if: 
 The test/service is ordered by the patients physician at least 14 days following the date of the patients 
discharge from the hospital; 
 The specimen was collected while the patient was undergoing a hospital surgical procedure; 
 It would be medically inappropriate to have collected the sample other than during the hospital procedure for 
which the patient was admitted; 
 The results of the test/service do not guide treatment provided during the hospital stay; and 
 The test/service was reasonable and medically necessary for treatment of an illness. 
If the specimen was stored for more than 30 calendar days before testing, the specimen is considered to have  
been archived and the DOS of the test/service must be the date the specimen was obtained from storage. You 
can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 16, Section 40.8. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 107 of the 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that an electrocardiogram (ECG) is indicated to diagnose or treat a patient for symptoms, signs, 
or a history of heart disease; or systemic conditions that affect the heart, including: 
 Chest pain or angina pectoris, 
 Myocardial ischemia or infarction, 
 Arteriovascular disease including coronary, central, and peripheral disease, 
 Hypertension, 
 Conduction abnormalities, 
 Cardiac rhythm disturbances, 
 Cardiac hypertrophy, 
 Heart failure, 
 Pericarditis, 
 Structural cardiac conditions, 
 Endocrine abnormalities, 
 Neurological disorders affecting the heart, 
 Syncope, 
 Paroxysmal weakness, 
 Palpitations, 
 Sudden lightheadedness, 
 Electrolyte imbalance, 
 Acid-base disorders, 
 Temperature disorders, 
 Pulmonary disorders, and 
 Drug cardiotoxicity.  
An ECG may help identify cardiac disorders as part of a preoperative clinical evaluation. A preoperative ECG 
may be reasonable and necessary under one of the following conditions: 
 In the presence of pre-existing heart disease such as congestive heart failure, prior myocardial infarction 
(MI), angina, coronary artery disease, or dysrhythmias; 
 In the presence of known comorbid conditions that may affect the heart, such as chronic pulmonary 
disease, peripheral vascular disease, diabetes, or renal impairment; or 
 When the pending surgery requires a general or regional anesthetic. 
You can find this rule at the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L34315: Electrocardiograms. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 43-44 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that when billing Part A-covered Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) services, the service units 
billed by the provider must contain the number of covered days for each Health Insurance Prospective Payment 
System (HIPPS) rate code. You can find this information at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 6, Section 30. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
The rules say that Left Prefrontal rTMS of the brain is considered medically necessary for use in an adult who 
has a confirmed diagnosis of severe major depressive disorder (MDD) single or recurrent episode; and 
 
One or more of the following: 
 Resistance to treatment with psychopharmacologic agents as evidenced by a lack of a clinically 
significant response to one trial of psychopharmacologic agents in the current depressive episode from 
at least two different agent classes. Each agent in the treatment trial must have been administered at an 
adequate course of mono- or poly- drug therapy; or 
 Inability to tolerate psychopharmacologic agents as evidenced by two trials of psychopharmacologic 
agents from at least two different agent classes, with distinct side effects; or 
 History of response to rTMS in a previous depressive episode; or 
 If patient is currently receiving electro-convulsive therapy, rTMS may be considered reasonable and 
necessary as a less invasive treatment option.  
A trial of an evidence-based psychotherapy known to be effective in the treatment of MDD of an adequate 
frequency and duration without significant improvement in depressive symptoms as documented by 
standardized rating scales that reliably measure depressive symptoms. 
 The order for treatment (or retreatment) is written by a psychiatrist (medical doctor (MD) or Doctor of 
Osteopathic Medicine (DO)) who has examined the patient and reviewed the record. The physician will have 
experience in administering TMS therapy. The treatment shall be given under direct supervision of this 
physician (physician present in the area but does not necessarily personally provide the treatment). You can 
find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) L37088. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) as a diagnostic laboratory test is reasonable and 
necessary and covered nationally, when performed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments 
(CLIA)-certified laboratory, when ordered by a treating physician, and when all of the following requirements 
are met: 
   a. Patient has: 
i. either recurrent, relapsed, refractory, metastatic, or advanced stage III or IV cancer; and 
ii. not been previously tested with the same test using NGS for the same cancer genetic content, and 
iii. decided to seek further cancer treatment (e.g., therapeutic chemotherapy). 
    
You can find this in National Coverage Determination (NCD) Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) 90.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that a mastectomy sleeve (L8010) is denied as noncovered, since it does not meet the definition 
of a prosthesis. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article External Breast Prostheses - Policy Article 
A52478.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. You can find this information 
on pages 84-87 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the following allergy testing is non-covered by Medicare: 
 
1. Provocative and neutralization testing and neutralization therapy of food allergies (sublingual, intracutaneous 
and subcutaneous) are excluded from Medicare coverage because available evidence does not show these tests 
and therapies are effective 
2. Qualitative multiallergen screens have insufficient literature demonstrating clear-cut clinical utility and are, 
therefore, non-covered 
3. Late reactions occurring with allergenic extracts are of unclear clinical significance and are, therefore, non-
covered 
4. Intradermal testing for food allergens 
5. Food allergen testing for patients who present with respiratory symptoms other than wheezing and asthma 
6. Food allergen testing for patients who present with gastrointestinal symptoms suggestive of food intolerance 
7. Skin endpoint testing 
8. Allergy testing for antigens for which no clinical efficacy is documented in peer-reviewed literature. 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Allergy Skin Testing (L33417). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.