Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the application of a skin substitute graft for lower extremity chronic wound will be covered 
when the following conditions are met for the individual patient: 
  
   
1. Presence of neuropathic diabetic foot ulcer(s) having failed to respond to documented conservative wound-
care measures of greater than four weeks, during which the patient is compliant with recommendations, and 
without evidence of underlying osteomyelitis or nidus of infection. 
2. Presence of a venous stasis ulcer for at least 3 months but unresponsive to appropriate wound care for at least 
30 days with documented compliance. 
3. Presence of a full thickness skin loss ulcer that is the result of abscess, injury or trauma that has failed to 
respond to appropriate control of infection, foreign body, tumor resection, or other disease process for a period 
of 4 weeks or longer. 
 
In all wound management the ulcer must be free of infection and underlying osteomyelitis with documentation 
of the conditions that have been treated and resolved prior to the institution of skin substitute therapy. This 
information is found in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Application of Bioengineered Skin Substitutes 
to Lower Extremity Chronic Non-Healing Wounds (L35041). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
problem focused limited oral evaluation (D0140) but is limited to one procedure per year. You can find this 
information on page 4-80 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that special supplemental benefit for the chronically ill (SSBCI) is a supplemental benefit that 
has, with respect to a chronically ill enrollee, a reasonable expectation of improving or maintaining the health 
or overall function of the enrollee. The Plan must have written policies for determining enrollee eligibility and 
must document its determination that an enrollee is a chronically ill enrollee. You can find this information in 
42 CFR 422.102. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.  
 
The Plan contract says that if you have been diagnosed by a qualified provider with certain chronic conditions 
and you meet all of the criteria, you may be eligible for additional benefits. The enrollee must require intensive 
care management based on the physicians assessment of the enrollee having had 2 or more impatient 
admissions or 3 emergency room visits in the last 60 days. The enrollee must be at high risk for hospitalization 
based on the enrollee being at high-risk for unplanned hospitalizations in the next 60 days. The enrollee must 
have a documented and active diagnosis for one or more of the qualifying comorbid and medically complex 
conditions. The condition must be life threatening or significantly limit the overall health or function of the 
enrollee. You can find this information on pages 55-57 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that facet joint interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the 
diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet all of the following criteria: 
1. Moderate to severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit 
measured on pain or disability scale; and 
2. Pain that has been present for a minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to 
noninvasive conservative care management (as tolerated); and 
3. Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by 
facet joint synovial cyst); and 
4. There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the 
source of the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant 
deformity. 
 
You can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management (L33930). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes an 
implant supported crown (D6065) and prefabricated abutment (D6056) when meeting certain criteria. You can 
find this information on pages 95 and 96 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles, and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a 50% coinsurance per stay for each Medicare-covered SNF stay when 
out-of-network. You can find this information on pages 124 to 125 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes surgical 
extractions. The Plan will not provide coverage for anesthesia, such as local, regional block, Trigem division 
block, local analgesia, intravenous sedation, and non-intravenous conscious sedation. You can find this 
information on pages 63-67 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that the thermal radiofrequency destruction of cervical, thoracic, or lumbar paravertebral facet 
joint (median branch) nerves are considered medically reasonable and necessary for patients who meet ALL 
the following criteria: 
A.  Initial thermal RFA:  
1.  After the patient has had at least two (2) medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic MBBs, 
with each one providing a consistent minimum of 80% sustained relief of primary (index) pain 
(with the duration of relief being consistent with the agent used) AND 
2. Repeat thermal facet joint RFA at the same anatomic site is considered medically reasonable 
and necessary provided the patient had a minimum of consistent 50% improvement in pain for at 
least six (6) months or at least 50% consistent improvement in the ability to perform previously 
painful movements and ADLs as compared to baseline measurement using the same scale; 
Frequency Limitation: For each covered spinal region no more than two (2) radiofrequency sessions will be 
reimbursed per rolling 12 months. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Facet Joint 
Interventions for Pain Management L38765. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that PVA (percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) or kyphoplasty (PKP)) is covered in patients 
with BOTH the following: 
1. Inclusion criteria (ALL are required): 
a. Acute (< 6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks) osteoporotic VCF (T1  L5), based on symptom 
onset, and documented by advanced imaging (bone marrow edema on MRI or bone-
scan/SPECT/CT uptake) (1-3,10,25,27) 
b. Symptomatic (ONE): 
i. Hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Visual Analog Scale 
(VAS) pain score  8) (4-7) 
ii. Non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS 5) despite optimal non-
surgical management (NSM) (10) (ONE): 
1. Worsening pain 
2. Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS still 5) (with  2 of the following): 
A. Progression of vertebral body height loss 
B. > 25% vertebral body height reduction 
C. Kyphotic deformity 
D. Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability 
Questionnaire (RDQ) >17 
c. Continuum of care (10) (Both)  
i. All patients presenting with VCF should be referred for evaluation of BMD and 
osteoporosis education for subsequent treatment as indicated. 
ii. All patients with VCF should be instructed to take part in an osteoporosis 
prevention/treatment program. 
2. Exclusion criteria (2,5,8-10) (Can have NONE of the following):   
a. Absolute contraindication 
i. Current back pain is not primarily due to the identified acute or subacute VCF(s). 
ii. Osteomyelitis, discitis, active systemic or surgical site infection 
iii. Pregnancy 
b. Relative contraindication 
i.    Greater than three vertebral fractures per procedure 
ii.    Allergy to bone cement or opacification agents 
iii.    Uncorrected coagulopathy 
iv.    Spinal instability v.    Myelopathy from the fracture 
vi.    Neurologic deficit 
vii.    Neural impingement 
viii.    Fracture retropulsion/canal compromise 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation 
(PVA) for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L33569). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that repeat epidural steroid injections (ESIs) when the first injection directly and significantly 
provided improvement of the condition being treated may be considered medically reasonable and necessary 
when the medical record documents at least 50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or improvement 
in function measured from baseline using same scale for at least three months. If a patient fails to respond well 
to the initial ESI, a repeat ESI after 14 days can be performed, using a different approach, level and/or 
medication if appropriate, with the rationale and medical necessity for the second ESI documented in the 
medical record. You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Epidural Steroid 
Injections for Pain Management (L38994). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 13-14 of the 2022 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that high frequency chest wall oscillation devices (HFCWODs) are covered when they are 
medically necessary for enrollees who have: 
cystic fibrosis; or 
bronchiectasis that has been confirmed by CT scan; or  
one of these neuromuscular diseases: post-polio, acid maltase deficiency, anterior horn cell diseases, multiple 
sclerosis, quadriplegia, hereditary muscular dystrophy, myotonic disorders, other myopathies, or paralysis of 
the diaphragm.  
 
Medical records must show failure of standard treatments to clear secretions. The rules also say that chronic 
bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) do not meet criteria for coverage when there is 
no diagnosis of bronchiectasis. You can find these rules in the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD) 
L33785, High Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation Devices.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that an epidural steroid injection (ESI) will be considered medically reasonable and necessary 
when the following three (3) requirements are met:  History, physical examination, and concordant radiological 
image-based diagnostic testing and supporting one of the following: 
-Lumbar, cervical or thoracic radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication due to disc 
herniation, osteophyte or osteophyte complexes, severe degenerative disc disease, producing foraminal or 
central spinal stenosis, OR  
-Post-laminectomy syndrome OR 
-Acute herpes zoster associated pain AND 
-Radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication is severe enough to greatly impact quality of life 
or function. An objective pain scale or functional assessment must be performed at baseline (prior to 
interventions). The same scale must be repeated at each follow-up assessment of response. AND 
-Pain duration of at least four (4) weeks, and the inability to tolerate noninvasive conservative care or medical 
documentation of failure to respond to four (4) weeks of noninvasive conservative care or acute herpes zoster 
refractory to conservative management where four (4) week wait is not required.  
 
You can find this rule at the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L39054: Epidural Steroid 
Injections for Pain Management. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Computed Tomographic Perfusion (CTP) (using automated post-processing software 
algorithmic analysis) is medically reasonable and necessary in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) caused 
by unilateral large vessel occlusion (LVO) in the proximal anterior circulation evaluated at stroke centers, to 
aid in selection for endovascular mechanical thrombectomy (EVT) if all of the following conditions are 
fulfilled: 
 
    Intracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) OR middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion 
    The medical record documents the patient is being considered for endovascular mechanical thrombectomy 
(EVT) and does not have contraindications to the EVT (based on DAWN or DEFUSE3 trial criteria) 
    Treatment (femoral puncture) can be started within 6-24 hours of the last time known to be at neurologic 
baseline 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Category III Codes (L35490). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that while electric nerve stimulation has been employed to control chronic intractable pain for 
some time, its use in the treatment of motor function disorders, such as multiple sclerosis, is a recent 
innovation, and the medical effectiveness of such therapy has not been verified by scientifically controlled 
studies. 
 
Where electric nerve stimulation is employed to treat motor function disorders, no reimbursement may be made 
for the stimulator or for the services related to its implantation since this treatment cannot be considered 
reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Treatment 
of Motor Function Disorders with Electric Nerve Stimulation (160.2). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.