Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that under certain circumstances, members may obtain services from out-of-network providers. 
Newly eligible members who are undergoing an existing course of treatment under the care of an out-of-
network provider at the time of eligibility may continue to obtain services from that provider for up to forty-
five (45) days or until treatment can be transitioned to an in-network provider. Out-of-network providers with 
members under a current treatment plan have up to forty-five (45) days to notify the health plan and request 
authorization of services, as appropriate according to the plan benefits. Once the health plan is notified that the 
member is under the care of an out-of-network provider, the provider must submit a request for authorization. 
All supporting clinical information must be provided to substantiate the continuation of the requested 
service(s). You can find this information on page 56 of the Plans 2021 Evidence of Coverage
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes a 
periodontal or comprehensive exam once every three calendar years. You can find this information on page 85 
of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that no payment may be made for the implantation of dorsal column or depth brain stimulators 
or services and supplies related to such implantation, unless all of the conditions listed below have been met: 
 
  
      The implantation of the stimulator is used only as a late resort (if not a last resort) for patients with chronic 
intractable pain; 
    With respect to item a, other treatment modalities (pharmacological, surgical, physical, or psychological 
therapies) have been tried and did not prove satisfactory, or are judged to be unsuitable or contraindicated for 
the given patient; 
    Patients have undergone careful screening, evaluation and diagnosis by a multidisciplinary team prior to 
implantation. (Such screening must include psychological, as well as physical evaluation); 
    All the facilities, equipment, and professional and support personnel required for the proper diagnosis, 
treatment training, and follow up of the patient (including that required to satisfy item c) must be available; and 
    Demonstration of pain relief with a temporarily implanted electrode precedes permanent implantation. 
 
Medicare Administrative Contractors may find it helpful to work with Quality Improvement Organizations to 
obtain the information needed to apply these conditions to claims. 
 
You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) Electrical Nerve Stimulators 
160.7. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that PVA (percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) or kyphoplasty (PKP)) is covered in patients with 
BOTH the following: 
 
1. Inclusion criteria (ALL are required):  
 
    Acute (< 6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks) osteoporotic VCF (T1  L5) by recent (within 30 days) 
advanced imaging (bone marrow edema on MRI or bone-scan/SPECT/CT uptake)1-3,10,25,27 
    Symptomatic (ONE): 
        Hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score = 
8)4-7 
        Non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS =5) despite optimal non-surgical 
management (NSM)10* (ONE): 
            Worsening pain 
            Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS still =5) (with = 2 of the following): 
                Progression of vertebral body height loss 
                > 25% vertebral body height reduction 
                Kyphotic deformity 
                Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ) >17) 
 
* consider including pedicle periosteal infiltration7 
 
c. Continuum of care10 (BOTH): 
 
        All patients presenting with VCF should be referred for evaluation of BMD and osteoporosis education for 
subsequent treatment as indicated. 
        All patients with VCF should be instructed to take part in an osteoporosis prevention/treatment program. 
 
2. Exclusion criteria2,5,8-10 (Can have NONE of the following): 
 
a. Absolute contraindication 
 
        Current back pain is not primarily due to the identified acute or subacute VCF(s) 
        Osteomyelitis, discitis or active systemic or surgical site infection         Pregnancy 
 
b. Relative contraindication 
 
        Allergy to bone cement or opacification agents 
        Uncorrected coagulopathy 
        Spinal instability 
        Myelopathy from the fracture 
        Neurologic deficit 
        Neural impingement 
        Fracture retropulsion/canal compromise 
        Greater than three vertebral fractures 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Percutaneous Vertebral 
Augmentation (PVA) for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) L38737. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a professional component (PC)/technical component (TC) indicator of 8 identifies 
professional component of clinical laboratory codes for which separate payment may be made only if the 
physician interprets an abnormal smear for hospital inpatient. This applies only to code 85060. No TC billing is 
recognized because payment for the underlying clinical laboratory test is made to the hospital, generally 
through the Prospective Payment System (PPS) rate. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, 
Chapter 23, Section 50.6. If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website 
www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that program reimbursement for HBO therapy will be limited to that which is administered in a 
chamber (including the one man unit) and is limited to the following conditions: 
 
    Acute carbon monoxide intoxication, 
    Decompression illness, 
    Gas embolism, 
    Gas gangrene, 
    Acute traumatic peripheral ischemia. HBO therapy is a valuable adjunctive treatment to be used in 
combination with accepted standard therapeutic measures when loss of function, limb, or life is threatened. 
    Crush injuries and suturing of severed limbs. As in the previous conditions, HBO therapy would be an 
adjunctive treatment when loss of function, limb, or life is threatened. 
    Progressive necrotizing infections (necrotizing fasciitis), 
    Acute peripheral arterial insufficiency, 
    Preparation and preservation of compromised skin grafts (not for primary management of wounds), 
    Chronic refractory osteomyelitis, unresponsive to conventional medical and surgical management, 
    Osteoradionecrosis as an adjunct to conventional treatment, 
    Soft tissue radionecrosis as an adjunct to conventional treatment, 
    Cyanide poisoning, 
    Actinomycosis, only as an adjunct to conventional therapy when the disease process is refractory to 
antibiotics and surgical treatment, 
    Diabetic wounds of the lower extremities in patients who meet the following three criteria: 
        Patient has type I or type II diabetes and has a lower extremity wound that is due to diabetes; 
        Patient has a wound classified as Wagner grade III or higher; and 
        Patient has failed an adequate course of standard wound therapy. 
 
You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy 
20.29. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules say that generally, each ambulance trip will require two lines of coding (one line for the service and 
one line for the mileage). Suppliers who do not bill mileage would have one line of code for the service. You 
can find this rule in Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 15, Section 30.1.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that repeat epidural steroid injection (ESI) services when the first injection directly and 
significantly provided improvement of the condition being treated may be considered medically reasonable and 
necessary when the medical record documents at least 50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or 
improvement in function measured from baseline for at least three months. If a patient fails to respond well to 
the initial ESI, a repeat ESI after 14 days can be performed, using a different approach, level and/or medication 
if appropriate, with the rationale and medical necessity for the second ESI documented in the medical record. 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain 
Management (L38994). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that Food and Drug Administration approved hypoglossal nerve neurostimulation (HGNS) is 
considered medically reasonable and necessary for the treatment of moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea 
when all of the following criteria are met: 
1. Beneficiary is 22 years of age or older; and 
2. Body mass index (BMI) is less than 35 kg/m; and 
3. A polysomnography (PSG) is performed within 24 months of first consultation for HGNS implant; and 
4. Beneficiary has predominantly obstructive events (defined as central and mixed apneas less than 25% 
of the total apnea hypopnea (AHI)); and 
5. AHI is 15 to 65 events per hour; and 
6. Beneficiary has documentation that demonstrates continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) failure 
(defined as AHI greater than 15 despite CPAP usage) or CPAP intolerance (defined as less than 4 hours 
per night, 5 nights per week or the CPAP has been returned) including shared decision making that the 
patient was intolerant of CPAP despite consultation with a sleep expert; and 
7. Absence of complete concentric collapse at the soft palate level as seen on a drug-induced sleep 
endoscopy (DISE) procedure; and 
8. No other anatomical findings that would compromise performance of device (e.g., tonsil size 3 or 4 per 
standardized tonsillar hypertrophy grading scale). 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation for the 
Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (L38387). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that telephone alert systems will be denied as noncovered because these are emergency 
communications systems and do not serve a diagnostic or therapeutic purpose. You can find this rule in Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, National Coverage 
Determination (NCD): Durable Medical Equipment Reference List (280.1). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that payment for inpatient psychiatric hospital services is to be made only for active treatment. 
For services to be designated as active treatment they must: 
 
1. be provided under an individualized treatment or diagnostic plan; 
 
2. reasonably be expected to improve the patients condition, or for the purpose of diagnosis; and 
 
3. be supervised and evaluated by a physician.   
You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 2, Sections 30.2.2 and 30.2.2.1. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay any expenses for items or services which are not medically necessary 
and reasonable for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. This exclusion extends to claims for services 
which are provided in inappropriate settings. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 
1862(a)(1). 
 
The rules say that the acute psychiatric condition being evaluated or treated by inpatient psychiatric 
hospitalization must require active treatment, including a combination of services such as intensive nursing and 
medical intervention, psychotherapy, occupational and activity therapy. Patients must require inpatient 
psychiatric hospitalization services at levels of intensity and frequency exceeding what may be rendered in an 
outpatient setting, including psychiatric partial hospitalization. There must be evidence of failure at, inability to 
benefit from, or unacceptable risk in an outpatient treatment setting. 
 
The rules also say that patients in inpatient psychiatric care may be discharged to a less intensive level of 
outpatient care. A less intensive level of service would be considered when patients no longer require 24-hour 
observation for safety, diagnostic evaluation, or treatment as described above. These patients would become 
outpatients, receiving either psychiatric partial hospitalization or individual outpatient mental health services, 
rendered and billed by appropriate providers. 
 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Psychiatric Inpatient Hospitalization, 
L33975. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that staff-assisted home dialysis is not a Medicare-covered service. If an entity wishes to bill 
Medicare for a non-covered renal dialysis service they provide to Medicare beneficiaries, they must first enroll 
with the appropriate Medicare contractor (assuming that Medicare recognizes such type of provider/supplier for 
billing purposes). Providers/suppliers must enroll in the jurisdiction(s) where they intend to provide services 
and follow the jurisdiction rules. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 
(CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 11, Section 30.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that code L5999 (Lower Extremity Prosthesis, Not Otherwise Specified) must not be used to bill 
for any features or functions included in the socket or addition codes. Use of L5999 is incorrect coding 
(unbundling). This rule is found in Local Coverage Article: Lower Limb Prostheses - Policy Article (A52496). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not pay for hearing aids or examinations for the purpose of prescribing, 
fitting, or changing hearing aids. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(d). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that you must use the Plan's hearing aid vendor to use your hearing aid benefits. You can find this 
information on pages 4-16 and 4-17 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that special rules for multiple endoscopic procedures apply if procedure is billed with another 
endoscopy in the same family (i.e., another endoscopy that has the same base procedure). The base procedure 
for each code with this indicator is identified in the endoscopic base code field. Apply the multiple endoscopy 
rules to a family before ranking the family with other procedures performed on the same day (for example, if 
multiple endoscopies in the same family are reported on the same day as endoscopies in another family or on 
the same day as a non-endoscopic procedure). If an endoscopic procedure is reported with only its base 
procedure, do not pay separately for the base procedure. Payment for the base procedure is included in the 
payment for the other endoscopy. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 50.6. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.