Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that physical therapy (PT), occupational therapy (OT), and speech therapy (ST) services are 
covered only when they are medically reasonable and necessary. Therapy services are considered reasonable 
and necessary when: 
  
   
1. The services are specific and effective treatment for the patient's condition, 
 
2. The services require the skills or direct supervision of a therapist,  
 
3. The amount, frequency, and duration of the services is reasonable under accepted standards of practice, and   
 
4. The services are needed to address recovery of or improvement in function OR to establish, design, deliver, 
or carry out a maintenance program.  
 
Medicare coverage is based not on a patient's potential for improvement, but rather on the patient's need for 
skilled care. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 220.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 134 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a group 2 support surface is covered if the beneficiary meets at least one of the following three 
Criteria (1, 2 or 3): 
 
    1. The beneficiary has multiple stage 2 pressure ulcers located on the trunk or pelvis (refer to the ICD-10 
code list section in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable diagnoses) which have failed to improve over 
the past month, during which time the beneficiary has been on a comprehensive ulcer treatment program 
including each of the following: 
        a. Use of an appropriate group 1 support surface, and 
        b. Regular assessment by a nurse, practitioner, or other licensed healthcare practitioner, and 
       c. Appropriate turning and positioning, and 
        d. Appropriate wound care, and 
        e. Appropriate management of moisture/incontinence, and 
        f. Nutritional assessment and intervention consistent with the overall plan of care 
    2. The beneficiary has large or multiple stage 3 or 4 pressure ulcer(s) on the trunk or pelvis (refer to the ICD-
10 code list section in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable diagnoses), 
    3. The beneficiary had a myocutaneous flap or skin graft for a pressure ulcer on the trunk or pelvis within the 
past 60 days (refer to the ICD-10 code list section in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable diagnoses), 
and has been on a group 2 or 3 support surface immediately prior to discharge from a hospital or nursing 
facility within the past 30 days 
 
If the beneficiary is on a group 2 surface, there should be a care plan established by the treating practitioner or 
home care nurse which includes the above elements. The support surface provided for the beneficiary should be 
one in which the beneficiary does not "bottom out" (see Appendices section). 
 
When a group 2 surface is covered following a myocutaneous flap or skin graft, coverage generally is limited 
to 60 days from the date of surgery. 
 
When the stated coverage criteria for a group 2 mattress or bed are not met, a claim will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary. 
 
You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pressure Reducing Support 
Surfaces - Group 2 (L33642). 
 If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a knee immobilizer without joints (L1830), or a knee orthosis with adjustable knee joints 
(L1832, L1833), or a knee orthosis, with an adjustable flexion and extension joint that provides both medial-
lateral and rotation control (L1843, L1845, L1851, L1852), are covered if the beneficiary has had recent injury 
to or a surgical procedure on the knee(s). Refer to the diagnoses listed in the Groups 2 or 4 ICD-10 Codes in 
the LCD-related Policy Article. 
 
Knee orthoses L1832, L1833, L1843, L1845, L1851 and L1852 are also covered for a beneficiary who is 
ambulatory and has knee instability due to a condition specified in the Group 4 ICD-10 Codes in the LCD-
related Policy Article. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Knee Orthoses L33318. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 114 of the Plan's 2022 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that protective outer surface covering systems (L5962, L5964, L5966) are specialized covers 
intended to be worn over an existing prosthesis. They are used by a beneficiary who has special needs for 
protection against unusually harsh environmental situations where it is necessary to protect the lower limb 
prosthesis beyond the level of protection that is afforded by L5704, L5705, L5706, and L5707. They are not for 
cosmetic or convenience reasons, or for everyday usage in a typical environment. You can find this rule in 
Local Coverage Article: Lower Limb Prostheses - Policy Article (A52496) - Effective August 1, 2020. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that of April 4, 2022, and until the end of the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (PHE), 
people with Medicare Part B can get up to eight free over-the-counter tests for the month of April any time 
before April 30, and can get another set of eight free over-the-counter tests during each subsequent calendar 
month through the end of the COVID-19 PHE. Medicare coverage and payment begins on April 4, 2022, and is 
available for up to eight over-the-counter COVID-19 tests per calendar month you receive from a participating 
pharmacy or health care provider after the initiative starts. Medicare will not provide payment for over-the-
counter COVID-19 tests obtained prior to April 4, 2022. You can find this information online at 
https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/factsheets/medicare-covers-over-counter-covid-19-tests. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that one to two levels, either unilateral or bilateral, are allowed per session per spine region. The 
need for a three or four-level procedure bilaterally may be considered under unique circumstances and with 
sufficient documentation of medical necessity on appeal. A session is a time period, which includes all 
procedures (i.e., medial branch block (MBB), intraarticular injections (IA), facet cyst ruptures, and RFA 
ablations that are performed during the same day. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management L38803. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that special supplemental benefit for the chronically ill (SSBCI) is a supplemental benefit that 
has, with respect to a chronically ill enrollee, a reasonable expectation of improving or maintaining the health 
or overall function of the enrollee. The Plan must have written policies for determining enrollee eligibility and 
must document its determination that an enrollee is a chronically ill enrollee. You can find this information in 
42 CFR 422.102. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that if you have been diagnosed by a qualified provider with certain chronic conditions and you 
meet certain criteria, you may be eligible for additional benefits. The contract also says that eligible 
Chronically ill members may use 24 one-way trips (up to 50 miles) to travel to and from grocery stores, fitness 
clubs, and senior centers. You can find this information on page 89 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules state that Dorsal column stimulators may be covered as therapies for the relief of chronic intractable 
pain under the following circumstances: 
1. To treat chronic pain caused by lumbosacral arachnoiditis that has not responded to medical 
management including physical therapy. (Presence of arachnoiditis is usually documented by presence 
of high levels of proteins in the Cerebrospinal Fluid [CSF] and/or by myelography or Magnetic 
Resonance Imaging [MRI]). 
2. To treat intractable pain caused by nerve root injuries, post-surgical or post-traumatic including that of 
post-laminectomy syndrome (failed back syndrome). 
3. To treat intractable pain caused by complex regional pain syndrome I & II. 
4. To treat intractable pain caused by phantom limb syndrome that has not responded to medical 
management. 
5. To treat intractable pain caused by end-stage peripheral vascular disease, when the patient cannot 
undergo revascularization or when revascularization has failed to relieve painful symptoms and the pain 
has not responded to medical management. 
6. To treat intractable pain caused by post-herpetic neuralgia. 
7. To treat intractable pain caused by plexopathy. 
8. To treat intractable pain caused by intercostal neuralgia that did not respond to medical management 
and nerve blocks. 
9. To treat intractable pain caused by cauda equina injury. 
10. To treat intractable pain caused by incomplete spinal cord injury.  
Limitations 
 
No payment may be made for the implantation of dorsal column stimulators or services and supplies related 
to such implantation, unless all of the conditions for coverage located in NCD 160.7 for Electrical Nerve 
Stimulators have been met. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD)- L35450, 
Spinal Cord Stimulation (Dorsal Column Stimulation). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that as of April 4, 2022, and until the end of the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (PHE), 
people with Medicare Part B can get up to eight free over-the-counter tests for the month of April any time 
before April 30, and can get another set of eight free over-the-counter tests during each subsequent calendar 
month through the end of the COVID-19 PHE. Medicare coverage and payment begins on April 4, 2022, and is 
available for up to eight over-the-counter COVID-19 tests per calendar month you receive from a participating 
pharmacy or health care provider after the initiative starts. Medicare will not provide payment for over-the-
counter COVID-19 tests obtained prior to April 4, 2022. You can find this information online at 
https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/factsheets/ medicare-covers-over-counter-covid-19-tests. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that mechanical in-exsufflation devices (E0482) are covered for beneficiaries who meet all of the 
following criteria; 
 
1. They have a neuromuscular disease, and 
2. This condition is causing a significant impairment of chest wall and/or diaphragmatic movement, such that it 
results in an inability to clear retained secretions. 
 
If both of these criteria are not met, the claim will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this 
rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Mechanical In-exsufflation Devices (L33795). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay $300 per day for days 1-5 and $0 per day for additional days for each 
inpatient admission. You can find this information on pages 93-99 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that program reimbursement for HBO therapy will be limited to that which is administered in a 
chamber (including the one-man unit) and is limited to the following conditions: 
 
1. Acute carbon monoxide intoxication, 
2. Decompression illness, 
3. Gas embolism, 
4. Gas gangrene, 
5. Acute traumatic peripheral ischemia. HBO therapy is a valuable adjunctive treatment to be used in 
combination with accepted standard therapeutic measures when loss of function, limb, or life is threatened. 
6. Crush injuries and suturing of severed limbs. As in the previous conditions, HBO therapy would be an 
adjunctive treatment when loss of function, limb, or life is threatened. 
7. Progressive necrotizing infections (necrotizing fasciitis), 
8. Acute peripheral arterial insufficiency, 
9. Preparation and preservation of compromised skin grafts (not for primary management of wounds), 
10. Chronic refractory osteomyelitis, unresponsive to conventional medical and surgical management, 
11. Osteoradionecrosis as an adjunct to conventional treatment, 
12. Soft tissue radionecrosis as an adjunct to conventional treatment, 
13. Cyanide poisoning, 
14. Actinomycosis, only as an adjunct to conventional therapy when the disease process is refractory to 
antibiotics and surgical treatment, 
15. Diabetic wounds of the lower extremities in patients who meet the following three criteria: 
a. Patient has type I or type II diabetes and has a lower extremity wound that is due to diabetes; 
b. Patient has a wound classified as Wagner grade III or higher; and 
c. Patient has failed an adequate course of standard wound therapy. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-03, National Coverage Determination Manual Chapter 1, Section 20.29. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that for outpatient services furnished on or after June 25, 2010, the technical portion of all 
nondiagnostic services, other than ambulance and maintenance renal dialysis services, provided by the hospital 
(or an entity wholly owned or wholly operated by the hospital) on the date of a beneficiarys inpatient 
admission are deemed related to the admission and thus, must be included on the bill for the inpatient stay. You 
can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Publication 
100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 90.7. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $40 copayment for each specialist visit. You can find this information 
on pages 70-71 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).