Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that an implantable loop recorder (ILR) is another type of pre-symptom memory loop recorder 
(MLR). It is implanted subcutaneously in a patients upper left chest and may remain implanted for many 
months. An ILR is used when syncope is thought to be cardiac-related, but is too infrequent to be detected by 
either a Holter monitor or a traditional pre-symptom MLR. You can find these rules in National Coverage 
Determination (NCD) Electrocardiographic Services (20.15). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a 35% coinsurance for out-of-network outpatient hospital surgery. You 
can find this information on page 103 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 70 of the Plan's 2022 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may specify brands and manufacturers as preferred and charge lower cost-sharing for 
the preferred brands or may limit the DME to only those preferred brands and manufacturers, as long as the 
following conditions are met (42 CFR 422.100: 
 
 The plan provides all categories of DME covered under original Medicare Part B; 
 The plan ensures that enrollees have access to all medically necessary (including non-preferred) DME 
products or brands; 
 The plans contracted suppliers provide access to all preferred DME brands; 
 During an enrollees first year of enrollment in a plan, if the enrollee requests, the plan will provide a 90-day 
transition period (commencing with the initial time of enrollment) during which the plan provides (and repairs, 
as applicable) non-preferred DME brands furnished in the previous year; 
 Although the plan may add brands to its preferred formulary during the year, it may not remove any brands 
mid-year; 
 The plan treats denials of non-preferred DME products or brands as organization determinations; 
 The plan discloses DME coverage limitations and appeal rights in the case of a denial of a non-preferred 
DME product or brand with the EOC and ANOC and on its website; and 
 The plan provides full coverage, without limitation on brand and manufacturer, to DME categories or 
subcategories annually determined by CMS to require full coverage. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual Chapter 4, Section 10.12.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The plan 
covers Freestyle brand continuous glucose monitors. Non-preferred brands are not covered. This information is 
found on page 45 of the 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a LTACH is a hospital that has an average inpatient length of stay of greater than 25 days. 
You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1886(d)(1)(B)(iv)(I).   
 
The rules say that services in an LTACH must be medically necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the 
diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. The enrollee must show signs and/or symptoms severe enough to need 
medical care. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 6, Section 6.5.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that special supplemental benefit for the chronically ill (SSBCI) is a supplemental benefit that 
has, with respect to a chronically ill enrollee, a reasonable expectation of improving or maintaining the health 
or overall function of the enrollee. The Plan must have written policies for determining enrollee eligibility and 
must document its determination that an enrollee is a chronically ill enrollee. You can find this information in 
42 CFR 422.102. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that if you have been diagnosed by a qualified provider with certain chronic conditions and you 
meet certain criteria, you may be eligible for additional benefits, including a robotic companion pet. You can 
find this information on pages 98 to 99 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 38 of the Plan's 2022 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that stress testing with cardiac imaging will be considered medically reasonable and necessary for 
patient experiencing new, recurrent, or worsening cardiac symptoms, including otherwise angina equivalent 
symptoms, along with a new or previously unrecognized uninterpretable electrocardiogram (ECG) or 
evaluation of chest pain syndrome after revascularization or in patients with intermediate to high pre-test 
probability for coronary artery disease, regardless of ECG interpretability or ability to exercise. You can find 
this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Cardiology Non-emergent Outpatient Stress Testing 
(L35083). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a repeat ESI, when the first injection directly and significantly provided improvement of the 
condition being treated, may be considered medically reasonable and necessary when the medical record 
documents at least 50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or improvement in function measured from 
baseline using SAME scale for at least three months.  If a patient fails to respond well to the initial ESI, a 
repeat ESI after 14 days can be performed using a different approach, level and/or medication, if appropriate, 
with the rationale and medical necessity for the second ESI documented in the medical record. You can find 
this rule in the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD)- L36920, Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain 
Management. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers within their medical group 
as long as medically necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that 
the Plan must arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are 
unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 
422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 37 to 38 of the Plan's 
2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved fractional flow reserve computed 
tomography (FFRct) technology may be considered reasonable and necessary in the management of patients 
with symptomatic, stable ischemic heart disease (SIHD) when the CCTA analysis is completed and 
demonstrates one of the following criteria: 
 
    1. Left main disease with intermediate coronary stenosis (lumen diameter reduction of 30-50%); OR 
 
    2. Proximal and mid-left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery disease with intermediate stenosis 
(lumen reduction 40-70%); OR 
 
    3. Proximal and mid-left circumflex disease with intermediate coronary stenosis (lumen reduction 40-70%; 
(considered equivalent to two-vessel disease); OR 
 
    4. Proximal two- or three-vessel disease with intermediate coronary stenosis in at least two vessels; OR 
 
    5. Right coronary disease with intermediate (lumen reduction 40-70%) coronary stenosis 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Non-Invasive Fractional Flow Reserve 
(FFR) for Stable Ischemic Heart Disease (L38839). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that if evaluation and management services occur on the day of surgery, the physician bills using 
modifier "-57," not "-25." The "-57" modifier is not used with minor surgeries because the global period for 
minor surgeries does not include the day prior to the surgery. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare 
and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, 
Chapter 12, Section 40.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
The rules say that this policy limits coverage of multiplex PCR respiratory viral panels. Panels of 3-5 
pathogens are covered under limited circumstances. Specifically, the test must be ordered either in a healthcare 
setting that is equipped to care for and routinely does care for critically ill patients, or it must be ordered by an 
infectious disease specialist, unless an infectious disease specialist is not available. Multiplex PCR respiratory 
viral panels of 6 or more pathogens are non-covered. You can find these rules in Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD) MolDX: Multiplex Nucleic Acid Amplified Tests for Respiratory Viral Panels L37348. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not pay for over-the-counter (OTC) items, including non-prescription drugs. 
You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 40.2.  
 
The rules say that Medicare has started a new initiative on April 4, 2022, that will cover up to eight over-the-
counter COVID-19 tests each calendar month, at no cost to you. Medicare will cover these tests if you have 
Part B, including those enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan. If you are in a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan, 
the tests covered under this initiative will be covered outside of your existing plans coverage, and in addition 
to any over-the-counter tests that may be covered under the plan as a supplemental benefit. You can get over-
the-counter COVID-19 tests at any pharmacy or health care provider that participates in this initiative. 
Enrollees cannot submit a claim for these tests to Medicare or their MA plan (unless covered by a supplemental 
benefit) for reimbursement under this initiative. The participating provider would bill Medicare directly for 
reimbursement of the tests provided to the enrollee. You can find this information on the Centers for Medicare 
and Medicaid Services website at https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/medicare-covers-over-counter-
covid-19-tests. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say home health agencies (HHAs) shall no longer submit Requests for Anticipated Payment (RAPS -
TOB 0322) for any HH period of care with a From date on or after January 1, 2022. Instead, for each admission 
to home health, the HHA notifies Medicare systems via submission of a notice of admission (NOA) An NOA 
must be submitted timely. A timely-filed NOA is submitted to and accepted by the A/B MAC (HHH) within 
five calendar days after admission date. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 10, Section 
10.1.10.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.