Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that minimally invasive surgical (MIS) fusion of the sacroiliac (SI) joint is considered medically 
necessary when ALL of the following criteria are met: 
 
 - Have moderate to severe pain with functional impairment and pain persists despite a minimum six 
 months of intensive nonoperative treatment that must include medication optimization, activity 
 modification, bracing, and active therapeutic exercise targeted at the lumbar spine, pelvis, SIJ and hip 
 including a home exercise program 
 
 - Patients report of typically unilateral pain that is caudal to the lumbar spine (L5 vertebrae), localized 
 over the posterior SIJ, and consistent with SIJ pain 
 
- A thorough physical examination demonstrating localized tenderness with palpation over the sacral 
sulcus (Fortins point, i.e. at the insertion of the long dorsal ligament inferior to the posterior superior 
iliac spine (PSIS)) in the absence of tenderness of similar severity elsewhere (e.g. greater trochanter, 
lumbar spine, coccyx) and that other obvious sources for their pain do not exist 
 
- Positive response to a cluster of 3 provocative tests (e.g. thigh thrust test, compression test, Gaenslens 
test, distraction test, Patricks sign, posterior provocation test). 
 
- Absence of generalized pain behavior (e.g. somatoform disorder) or generalized pain disorders (e.g. 
fibromyalgia) 
 
Diagnostic imaging studies that include ALL of the following: 
- Imaging (plain radiographs and a computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging 
(MRI)) of the sacroiliac (SI) joint that excludes the presence of destructive lesions (e.g. tumor, 
infection), fracture, traumatic SIJ instability, or inflammatory arthropathy that would not be 
properly addressed by percutaneous SIJ fusion 
- Imaging of the pelvis (plain radiograph) to rule out concomitant hip pathology - Imaging of the lumbar spine (CT or MRI) to rule out neural compression or other degenerative 
condition that can be causing low back or buttock pain 
 
- At least 75 percent reduction of pain for the expected duration of two anesthetics (on separate visits 
each with a different duration of action), and the ability to perform previously painful maneuvers, 
following an image-guided, contrast-enhanced intra-articular SIJ injection. 
 
- A trial of at least one therapeutic intra-articular SIJ injection (i.e. corticosteroid injection) 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Minimally Invasive Surgical (MIS) 
Fusion of the Sacroiliac (SI) Joint (L36494). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that an implantable loop recorder (ILR) is another type of pre-symptom memory loop recorder 
(MLR), it is implanted subcutaneously in a patients upper left chest and may remain implanted for many 
months. An ILR is used when syncope is thought to be cardiac-related but is too infrequent to be detected by 
either a HolterTM monitor or a traditional pre-symptom MLR.  
 
You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD): Electrocardiographic Services 
(20.15). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
  
  The rules say that facet joint interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis 
and treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet all the following criteria: 
 
1. Moderate to severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit 
measured on pain or disability scale; and 
2. Pain present for minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to noninvasive conservative 
management (as tolerated); and 
3. Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by facet 
joint synovial cyst); and 
4. There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the source of 
the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant deformity. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L33930: Facet Joint Interventions 
for Pain Management. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $175 copayment per day for days 1-5 for inpatient hospital care. You 
can find this information on page 93 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. Although the Plan has a Point-of-Service (POS) option to cover 
limited services from out-of-network providers, this benefit only applies to services received in Puerto Rico. 
You can find this information on page 32 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or 
replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. You can find this rule in the SSA, Section 
1862(a)(12).  
 
The rules say that treatment for temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome may be covered when the actual 
condition or symptom is medical in nature and the services provided are reasonable and necessary for the 
diagnosis and/or treatment of a medical illness or injury. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare 
and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 
15, Section 150.1. 
 
PLEASE NOTE: Medical necessity determinations should be focused only on the NEED FOR SKILLED 
SERVICES to provide treatment to the patient. The potential for improvement is not a determining factor. 
Specifically, are skilled services required to treat the patient's illness, improve the patient's condition, maintain 
the patient's condition, or prevent deterioration of the patient's condition? 
 
Skilled therapy services may be covered when necessary to improve a patient's current condition, to maintain 
the patient's current condition, or to prevent or slow further deterioration of the patient's condition. 
 
To be considered reasonable and necessary: 
1.  The services shall be considered under accepted standards of medical practice to be a specific and effective 
treatment for the patient's condition. 
2.  The services shall be of such a level of complexity and sophistication, or the condition of the patient shall be 
such that the services required can be safely and effectively performed only by a therapist, or in the case of 
physical therapy and occupational therapy by or under the supervision of a therapist. 
3.  The key issue is whether the skills of a therapist are needed to treat the illness or injury, or whether the 
services can be carried out by nonskilled personnel. 
4.  The amount, frequency, and duration of the services must be reasonable under accepted standards of 
practice.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
A manual wheelchair for use inside the home (E1037, E1038, E1039, E1161, K0001, K0002, K0003, K0004, 
K0005, K0006, K0007, K0008, K0009) is covered if: 
 
Criteria A, B, C, D, and E are met; and 
Criterion F or G is met. 
a. The beneficiary has a mobility limitation that significantly impairs his/her ability to participate in one or 
more mobility-related activities of daily living (MRADLs) such as toileting, feeding, dressing, grooming, and 
bathing in customary locations in the home. A mobility limitation is one that: 
 
  1.  Prevents the beneficiary from accomplishing an MRADL entirely, or 
 
  2.  Places the beneficiary at reasonably determined heightened risk of morbidity or mortality secondary to the 
attempts to perform an MRADL; or 
 
  3.  Prevents the beneficiary from completing an MRADL within a reasonable time frame. 
 
b. The beneficiarys mobility limitation cannot be sufficiently resolved by the use of an appropriately fitted 
cane or walker. 
 
c. The beneficiarys home provides adequate access between rooms, maneuvering space, and surfaces for use 
of the manual wheelchair that is provided. 
 
d. Use of a manual wheelchair will significantly improve the beneficiarys ability to participate in MRADLs 
and the beneficiary will use it on a regular basis in the home. 
 
e. The beneficiary has not expressed an unwillingness to use the manual wheelchair that is provided in the 
home. 
 
f. The beneficiary has sufficient upper extremity function and other physical and mental capabilities needed to safely self-propel the manual wheelchair that is provided in the home during a typical day. Limitations of 
strength, endurance, range of motion, or coordination, presence of pain, or deformity or absence of one or both 
upper extremities are relevant to the assessment of upper extremity function. 
 
g. The beneficiary has a caregiver who is available, willing, and able to provide assistance with the wheelchair. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) 
Manual Wheelchair Bases L33788. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 42-49 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $350 copayment for outpatient surgery/outpatient hospital. You can find 
this information on page(s) 70 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. The Plan has a Point-of-Service (POS) option to cover certain 
out-of-network services. You can find this information on page 38 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC). 
 
The Plan contract also says that out-of-network virtual care services are not covered. You can find this 
information on pages 117-118 of the Plans 2023 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the brain for severe MDD, single or recurrent 
episode, is considered medically reasonable and necessary for up to six weeks
 
when the following criteria are 
met: 
1. The patient has a confirmed diagnosis of severe MDD as defined by the current DSM. 
AND 
2. The patient has demonstrated a failure of one or more trials of a pharmacological 
medication and/or demonstrates an intolerance to psychopharmacologic medications as defined in the 
definition section above. 
AND 
3. The order for TMS procedure is written by a psychiatrist (MD or DO), who has examined the patient 
face to face and reviewed the record. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) in 
the Treatment of Adults with Major Depressive Disorder, L34998.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 28-29 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
Thermal destruction of the intraosseous BVN will be considered medically reasonable and necessary for the 
treatment of cLBP in patients who meet ALL the following criteria: 
1. Chronic lumbar back pain of 6 months duration that causes functional deficit measured on a pain or 
disability scale*, AND 
2. Documented failure to respond to 6 months of non-surgical management**, AND 
3. Absence of non-vertebrogenic pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain 
the source of the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant 
deformity, AND 
4. Evidence of Type 1 or Type 2 Modic changes on MRI, such as inflammation, edema, vertebral endplate 
changes, disruption and fissuring of the endplate, vascularized fibrous tissues within the adjacent 
marrow, hypotensive signals (Type 1 Modic change), and changes to the vertebral body marrow 
including replacement of normal bone marrow by fat, and hypertensive signals (Type 2 Modic change), 
in 1 or more vertebrae from L3-S1. 
Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Thermal Destruction of the Intraosseous Basivertebral Nerve 
(BVN) for Vertebrogenic Lower Back Pain (L39420). 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that facet joint interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis 
and treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet all the following criteria: 
 
1. Moderate to severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit 
measured on pain or disability scale; and 
2. Pain present for minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to noninvasive conservative 
management (as tolerated); and 
3. Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by facet 
joint synovial cyst); and 
4. There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the source of 
the patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant deformity. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L38841: Facet Joint Interventions 
for Pain Management. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.