Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that Medicare considers genetic testing medically necessary to establish a molecular diagnosis of 
an inheritable disease when all of the following criteria are met: 
     
The beneficiary must display clinical features of an associated disease, but noting that coverage of molecular 
testing for carrier status or family studies is considered screening and is statutorily excluded from coverage; 
and 
     
The result of the test will directly impact the treatment being delivered to the beneficiary; and 
     
A definitive diagnosis remains uncertain after history, physical examination, pedigree analysis, genetic 
counseling, and completion of conventional diagnostic studies. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Biomarkers Overview (L35062). 
 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that epidural steroid injection (ESI) will be considered medically reasonable and necessary when 
the following three (3) requirements are met: 
 History, physical examination, and concordant radiological image-based diagnostic testing and 
supporting one of the following. 
 Lumbar, cervical or thoracic radiculopathy and/or neurogenic claudication due to central disc 
herniation, osteophyte or osteophyte complexes, severe degenerative disc disease, producing 
foraminal or central spinal stenosis
,
 OR 
 Post-laminectomy syndrome, OR 
 Acute herpes zoster associated pain 
AND 
 Radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication is severe enough to greatly impact quality 
of life or function. An objective pain scale or functional assessment must be performed at baseline 
(prior to interventions). The same scale must be repeated at each follow-up assessment of response. 
        AND 
 Pain duration of at least four (4) weeks, and the inability to tolerate noninvasive conservative care or 
medical documentation of failure to respond to four (4) weeks of noninvasive conservative care or acute 
herpes zoster refractory to conservative management where four (4) week wait is not required 
 
Repeat ESI when the first injection directly and significantly provided improvement of the condition being 
treated may be considered medically reasonable and necessary when the medical record documents at least 
50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or improvement in function measured from baseline using 
SAME scale for at least three months. If a patient fails to respond well to the initial ESI, a repeat ESI after 14 
days can be performed, using a different approach, level and/or medication if appropriate, with the rationale 
and medical necessity for the second ESI documented in the medical record. You can find this rule in the Local 
Coverage Determination for Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain Management, L39054 (eff 12/05/21). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is defined as a platelet-rich concentrate with platelet levels greater 
than the baseline platelet count in whole blood. While PRP may work by activating the innate immune 
response and stimulating tissue anabolism, its precise mechanism of action is still unclear. The way in which 
variations in PRP composition may impact clinical outcomes is also unclear. The usage of PRP can be broadly 
separated into three categories: primary treatment for tendinopathies/non-tendon inflammation, surgical 
augmentation of repairs and primary treatment for osteoarthritis. While promising, we believe that there is 
insufficient high-quality evidence to justify the use of PRP for the treatment of any condition except for within 
the confines of a well-designed clinical trial. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for 
Platelet Rich Plasma, L38937 (eff 02/10/22). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that for facet joint radiofrequency ablation, one to two levels, either unilateral or bilateral, are 
allowed per session per spine region. The need for a three or four-level procedure bilaterally may be considered 
under unique circumstances and with sufficient documentation of medical necessity on appeal. A session is a 
time period, which includes all procedures that are performed during the same day. You can find this rule at 
Local Coverage Determination L33930 entitled Facet Joint Interventions for Pain Management. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that there is a list of individuals and entities that frequently attempt to enroll in Medicare, but are 
not eligible to do so. This list is not an all-inclusive list. If the contractor receives an enrollment application 
from any of these individuals or entities, the contractor shall deny the application. An acupuncturist is on this 
list and is not eligible to enroll in Medicare. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 1, 
10.2.8. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 
 
  
  The rules say that an inpatient admission is generally appropriate when the admitting physician expects the 
patient to need hospital care that crosses at least two midnights. The expectation should be based on such 
complex medical factors as medical history, the severity of signs and symptoms, current medical needs, and 
medical risk. The factors must be documented in the medical record. The order for inpatient admission must be 
present in the medical record.  
 
If an unforeseen event, such as a patient's death or transfer, results in a shorter stay, the patient may be 
considered to be treated as an inpatient. An inpatient admission for a surgical procedure listed by Medicare as 
inpatient only is generally appropriate, regardless of the length of stay. An inpatient admission may be 
appropriate if the admitting physician expects a patient to require hospital care for only a limited period of 
time. The decision to admit as an inpatient must be based on the clinical judgment of the physician and must be 
supported by the medical record. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 412.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 
 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare may cover the use of an FDA-approved drug or biological if it is safe and effective 
and otherwise reasonable and necessary for the patient. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drugs 
used for indications other than what is indicated on the official label may be covered if the use is determined to 
be medically accepted, taking into consideration the major drug compendia, authoritative medical literature 
and/or accepted standards of medical practice. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Sections 
50.4.1 and 50.4.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 
 
 
  
  The rules say that if medically necessary and reasonable, Medicare will cover one Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) 
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan to determine the initial level of cancer treatment needed for an 
enrollee. After the completion of the initial anti-cancer therapy, additional FDG PET scans may be covered at 
the discretion of Medicare. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-03, National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 220.6.17. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say for purposes of payment under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS), the Place of 
Service (POS) code is generally used to reflect the actual setting where the beneficiary receives the face-to-face 
service. For example, if the physician's face-to-face encounter with a patient occurs in the office, the correct 
POS code on the claim, in general, reflects the 2-digit POS code 11 for office. You can find this information in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 26, Section 10.6. 
 
The rules say that for all services (with two (2) exceptions), the POS code to be used by the physician or other 
supplier will be assigned as the same setting in which the beneficiary received the face-to-face service. The two 
exceptions are for enrollees who are registered hospital inpatients or outpatients, in which case, the inpatient or 
outpatient hospital POS code would be reported regardless of where the face-to-face service takes place. You 
can find this information in the MLN Matters article number MM7631, Revised and Clarified Place of Service 
(POS) Coding Instructions. 
 
The rules say that providers performing validity testing on urine specimens used for drug testing shall not 
separately bill the validity testing. For example, if a laboratory performs a urinary pH, specific gravity, 
creatinine, nitrates, oxidants, or other tests to confirm that a urine specimen is not adulterated, this testing is not 
separately billed. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National 
Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter X(E). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
states that each one-way trip must not exceed 50 miles of driving distance. You can find this information on 
pages 4-75 to 4-76 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 10 one-way trips per year. You can find this information on page 116 of the Plans 2021 Evidence 
of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The costs of certain end-stage renal disease (ESRD) laboratory services performed by either the ESRD facility 
or an independent laboratory are included in the composite rate and are not separately payable. These tests are 
either performed by the facility, in which case payment is included in the composite rate, or by an outside 
laboratory for the facility, in which case the laboratory bills the facility directly. You can find this rule in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 8, Section 50.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that emergency ambulance services are a covered benefit when the services meet the medical 
necessity requirements as outlined in the CMS manuals and Federal Register sections listed in the CMS 
National Coverage Policy section above. Please refer to the listed references for full coverage details. 
 
The patients condition is an emergency that renders the patient unable to be safely transported to the hospital 
in a moving vehicle (other than an ambulance) for the amount of time required to complete the transport. 
Emergency ambulance services are services provided after the sudden onset of a medical condition. For the 
purposes of this LCD, acute signs or symptoms of sufficient severity must manifest the emergency medical 
condition such that the absence of immediate medical attention could reasonably be expected to result in one or 
more of the following: 
 
    Place the patients health in serious jeopardy. 
    Cause serious impairment to bodily functions. 
    Cause serious dysfunction of any body organ or part. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Ambulance Services (Ground 
Ambulance) (L35162). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a 40% coinsurance for Outpatient mental health care, Out-of-network. 
You can find this information on page 101 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).  
 
The Plan contract also says virtual care (also referred to as telehealth services, virtual check-ins or eVisits) are 
not covered out-of-network. You can find this information on page 118 of the Plans 2021 Evidence of 
Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare rules state that a total electric hospital bed is not covered. The height adjustment feature is a 
convenience feature. You can find this rule in the Region A DME MAC LCD L5049 (effective November 1, 
2014 through September 30, 2015). 
 
Medicare rules state that a total electric hospital bed is not covered. The height adjustment feature is a 
convenience feature. You can find this rule in the Region B DME MAC LCD L27216 (effective November 1, 
2014 through September 30, 2015). 
 
Medicare rules state that a total electric hospital bed is not covered. The height adjustment feature is a 
convenience feature. You can find this rule in the Region C DME MAC LCD L11557 (effective November 1, 
2014 through September 30, 2015). 
 
Medicare rules state that a total electric hospital bed is not covered. The height adjustment feature is a 
convenience feature. You can find this rule in the Region D DME MAC LCD L11572 (effective November 1, 
2014 through September 30, 2015). 
 
Medicare rules state that a total electric hospital bed is not covered. The height adjustment feature is a 
convenience feature. You can find this rule in the DME MAC Local Coverage Determination L33820 
(effective October 1, 2015). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the unique number assigned by the health plan to the insured is required in field 60A of the 
claim form. You can find this rule in You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 25, Section 
75.5. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.