Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the only chiropractic service Medicare covers is manual manipulation of the spine to correct 
a subluxation if the subluxation has resulted in a neuromusculoskeletal condition for which manual 
manipulation is appropriate treatment. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.21(b).   
 
The rules list examples (not an all-inclusive list) of services that, when performed by a Chiropractor, are 
excluded from Medicare coverage: 
- Laboratory tests 
- X-rays 
- Office Visits (history and physical) 
- Physiotherapy 
- Traction 
- Supplies 
- Injections 
- Drugs 
- Diagnostic studies including EKGs 
- Orthopedic devices 
- Nutritional supplements and counseling 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Article: Billing and Coding: Chiropractic Services (A56273). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that covered chiropractic care includes manual manipulation of the spine to correct subluxation. 
Excluded from Medicare coverage is any service other than manual manipulation for the treatment of 
subluxation. You can find this information on page 4-11 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the GY modifier must be used when physicians, practitioners, or suppliers want to indicate 
that the item or service is statutorily non-covered or is not a Medicare benefit. You can find this rule in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Manual System, Pub 100-4, Medicare Claims Processing, 
Transmittal 2148, Change Request 7228, Effective February 4, 2011. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that for services with a professional/technical indicator of 9, the concept of a 
professional/technical component does not apply. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare 
and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, 
Chapter 23, Section 50.6. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on pages 71 to 72 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that supply allowance (code K0553) is billed as 1 Unit of Service (UOS) per thirty (30) days. 
Only one (1) UOS of code K0553 may be billed to the DME MACs at a time. Billing more than 1 UOS per 30 
days of code K0553 will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. This information is found in Local 
Coverage Determination: Glucose Monitors (LCD) L33822. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare rules state that a total electric hospital bed is not covered. The height adjustment feature is a 
convenience feature. You can find this rule in the DME MAC Local Coverage Determination L33820, Hospital 
Beds and Accessories. 
 
The rules say that a Group 1 mattress overlay or mattress (E0181) is covered if one of the following three 
criteria are met: 
1. The beneficiary is completely immobile - i.e., beneficiary cannot make changes in body position 
without assistance, or 
2. The beneficiary has limited mobility - i.e., beneficiary cannot independently make changes in body 
position significant enough to alleviate pressure and at least one of conditions A-D below, or 
3. The beneficiary has any stage pressure ulcer on the trunk or pelvis and at least one of conditions A-D 
below. 
 
Conditions for criteria 2 and 3 (in each case the medical record must document the severity of the condition 
sufficiently to demonstrate the medical necessity for a pressure reducing support surface): 
A. Impaired nutritional status 
B. Fecal or urinary incontinence 
C. Altered sensory perception 
D. Compromised circulatory status 
 
When the coverage criteria for a Group 1 mattress overlay or mattress are not met, the claim will be denied as 
not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Pressure 
Reducing Support Surfaces - Group 1, L33830. 
 
 If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will cover a Power Mobility Device (PMD) (i.e., power wheelchair or scooter) for 
a person who meets the following criteria:  
 
1. The person must have a personal mobility deficit;  
2. The deficit must impair their participation in mobility related activities of daily living (MRADLs) such 
as toileting, feeding, grooming and bathing in customary locations within the home;  
3. The persons condition must not be able to be ameliorated by a walker, cane or manual wheelchair; and 
4. The person must be capable of safely operating the PMD.  
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 280.3(B). 
 
The rules say that a Group 2 Multiple Power Option PWC (K0841, K0842, K0843) is covered if all of the 
coverage criteria (a)-(e) for a PWC are met and if:  
A. Criterion 1 or 2 is met; and 
B. Criteria 3 and 4 are met.  
1. The beneficiary meets coverage criteria for a power tilt and recline seating system (see 
Wheelchair Options and Accessories policy) and the system is being used on the wheelchair. 
2. The beneficiary uses a ventilator which is mounted on the wheelchair. 
3. The beneficiary has had a specialty evaluation that was performed by a licensed/certified 
medical professional, such as a PT or OT, or practitioner who has specific training and 
experience in rehabilitation wheelchair evaluations and that documents the medical necessity for 
the wheelchair and its special features (see Documentation Requirements section). The PT, OT, 
or practitioner may have no financial relationship with the supplier. 
4. The wheelchair is provided by a supplier that employs a RESNA-certified Assistive Technology 
Professional (ATP) who specializes in wheelchairs and who has direct, in-person involvement in 
the wheelchair selection for the beneficiary. 
If a Group 2 Multiple Power Option PWC is provided and if criterion III(A) or III(B) is not met, it will be 
denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Power 
Mobility Devices L33789. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs; have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 64 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the ICD-10-CM has two types of excludes notes. Each type of note has a different definition 
for use, but they are all similar in that they indicate that codes excluded from each other are independent of 
each other. A type 1 Excludes note is a pure excludes note. It means NOT CODED HERE! An Excludes1 
note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the Excludes1 
note. An Excludes1 is used when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an 
acquired form of the same condition. You can find this information in the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for 
Coding and Reporting FY 2022, Section 1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that if a supplier utilizes a shipping service or mail order, suppliers have two options for the date 
of service (DOS) to use on the claim: 
1. Suppliers may use the shipping date as the DOS. The shipping date is defined as the date the 
delivery/shipping service label is created or the date the item is retrieved by the shipping service for 
delivery. However, such dates should not demonstrate significant variation. 
2. Suppliers may use the date of delivery as the DOS on the claim. 
 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article (LCA) Standard Documentation Requirements for All Claims 
Submitted to DME MACs (A55426). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that if a supplier utilizes a shipping service or mail order, suppliers have two options for the date 
of service (DOS) to use on the claim: 
1. Suppliers may use the shipping date as the DOS. The shipping date is defined as the date the 
delivery/shipping service label is created or the date the item is retrieved by the shipping service for 
delivery. However, such dates should not demonstrate significant variation. 
2. Suppliers may use the date of delivery as the DOS on the claim. 
 
You can find these rules in Local Coverage Article (LCA) Standard Documentation Requirements for All 
Claims Submitted to DME MACs (A55426). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that viscosupplementation therapy for the knee via intra-articular injections of hyaluronic 
preparations will be considered medically reasonable and necessary when all of the following conditions are 
met: 
 
    1. The patient is symptomatic. Such symptoms may include pain which interferes with the activities of daily 
    living such as ambulation and prolonged standing, or pain interrupting sleep, crepitus, and/or knee stiffness. 
    2. The clinical diagnosis is supported by radiologic evidence of osteoarthritis of the knee such as joint space 
    narrowing, subchondral sclerosis, osteophytes and sub-chondral cysts. 
    3. If appropriate, other diagnoses have been excluded by appropriate evaluation and management services,  
    laboratory and imaging studies (i.e., the pain and functional disability is not considered likely to be due to a 
    diagnosis other than osteoarthritis of the knee). 
    4. The patient has failed at least three months of conservative therapy. Conservative therapy is defined as: 
        - Nonpharmacologic therapy (such as but not limited to home exercise program, education, weight loss,  
        physical therapy if indicated); and 
        - If not contraindicated, simple analgesics and (e.g., acetaminophen) or NSAIDS per hyaluronan product  
        prescribing information. 
    5. The patient has failed to respond to aspiration of the knee when effusion is present and intra-articular  
    corticosteroid injection therapy when inflammation is a significant component of the patients symptoms and 
    intra-articular corticosteroids are not contraindicated. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Hyaluronan Acid Therapies for 
Osteoarthritis of the Knee (L35427). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that an initial thermal RFA of cervical, thoracic, or lumbar paravertebral facet joint (medial 
branch) nerves is considered medically reasonable and necessary for patients who have had at least two (2) 
medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic medial branch block (MBBs), with each one providing a 
consistent minimum of 80% sustained relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being 
consistent with the agent used). 
 
Repeat thermal11 facet joint RFA at the same anatomic site is considered medically reasonable and necessary 
provided the patient had a minimum of consistent 50% improvement in pain for at least six (6) months or at 
least 50% consistent improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and ADLs as 
compared to baseline measurement using the same scale. 
 
Frequency limitation: For each covered spinal region no more than two (2) radiofrequency sessions will be 
reimbursed per rolling 12 months. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management L33930. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 48 one-way trips per year. Each one-way trip must not exceed 50 miles of driving distance. You 
can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 121 to 122 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).