Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules state that value code 85 is defined "County Where Service is Rendered." This code is required for 
home health claims to appropriately calculate county-based rural add-on payment amounts. You can find this 
rule at Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Transmittal 4106, Change Request 10782. 
 
The rules also say that certain data elements are required. Any claim with incomplete, missing, or invalid 
information for all of these elements may be returned as unprocessable. You can find this rule at Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, 
Chapter 1, Section 80.3.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that modifiers XE, XS, XP, XU were developed to provide greater reporting specificity in 
situations where modifier 59 was previously reported and may be used in lieu of modifier 59 whenever 
possible. The modifier -XU is defined as an unusual non-overlapping service; the use of a service that is 
distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service. You can find this rule in the Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare 
Services, Chapter I(E). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that the provider, supplier, or beneficiary, as appropriate, must furnish to the intermediary or carrier sufficient information to determine whether payment is due and the amount of payment. You can find this rule at 42 CFR 424.5.
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-08, Medicare Program Integrity Manual Chapter 3, 3.3.2.1.
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A).
The rules say that inpatient routine services in a hospital or skilled nursing facility generally are those services included in by the provider in a daily service charge, sometimes referred to as the "room and board" charge. Routine services are composed of two board components: (l) general routine services, and (2) special care units (SCU's), including coronary care units (CCU's) and intensive care Units (ICU's). Included in routine services are the regular room, dietary and nursing services, minor medical and surgical supplies, medical social services, psychiatric social services, and the use of certain equipment and facilities for which a separate charge is not customarily made. You can find this rule in the Medicare Provider Reimbursement Manual, Determination of Cost of Services to Beneficiaries, Chapter 22, Section 2202.6 (Inpatient Routine Services and Supplies).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that CMS requires that surgical pathology, including gross and microscopic examination, of any 
and all submitted prostate needle biopsy specimens from a single patient be reported with one unit of service of 
HCPCS code G0416 rather than CPT code 88305. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual, Chapter 10, Section L (10). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b). The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $150 copayment for X-rays performed in an Outpatient Hospital Facility. You can find this information on page 86 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b). The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $35 copayment for diagnostic tests and procedures at a specialist's office. You can find this information on page 88 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
Medicare does not pay for naturopath services. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-06, Medicare Financial Management Manual, Chapter 3, Section 90.1(L).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that naturopath services are not covered. You can see this on page 89 of the Plans 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Physician Fee Schedule Status Indicator B means that payment for covered services is 
always bundled into payment for other services not specified. There will be no payment amounts for these 
codes and no separate payment is ever made. When these services are covered, payment for them is subsumed 
by the payment for the services to which they are incident. You can find this information in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 23, 30.2.2. 
 
The rules say effective for claims with dates of service July 1, 2007, and after, the non-Outpatient Prospective 
Payment System (OPPS) Outpatient Code Editor (OCE) will be integrated into the OPPS OCE. This 
integration will result in the routing of all institutional outpatient claims, including non-OPPS hospital claims, 
through a single integrated OCE eliminating the need to update two separate OCE software packages on a 
quarterly basis. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicare Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 4, Section 40.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that the provider, supplier, or beneficiary, as appropriate, must furnish to the intermediary or
carrier sufficient information to determine whether payment is due and the amount of payment. You can find
this rule at 42 CFR 424.5.
The rules say that an interim rate for newly certified rural health clinics (RHCs), and for federal qualified
health centers (FQHCs) certified prior to October 1, 2014, is established based on the RHC's or FQHC's
anticipated average cost for direct and supporting services. At the end of the cost reporting period, the
Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) determines the total payment due and reconciles payments made
during the period with the total payments due. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 9, Section
20.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that PVA (percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) or kyphoplasty (PKP)) is covered in patients with 
BOTH the following: 
 
1. Inclusion criteria (ALL are required):  
 
    Acute (< 6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks) osteoporotic VCF (T1  L5) by recent (within 30 days) 
advanced imaging (bone marrow edema on MRI or bone-scan/SPECT/CT uptake)1-3,10,25,27 
    Symptomatic (ONE): 
        Hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score = 
8)4-7 
        Non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS =5) despite optimal non-surgical 
management (NSM)10* (ONE): 
            Worsening pain 
            Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS still =5) (with = 2 of the following): 
                Progression of vertebral body height loss 
                > 25% vertebral body height reduction 
                Kyphotic deformity 
                Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ) >17) 
 
* consider including pedicle periosteal infiltration7 
 
c. Continuum of care10 (BOTH): 
 
        All patients presenting with VCF should be referred for evaluation of BMD and osteoporosis education for 
subsequent treatment as indicated. 
        All patients with VCF should be instructed to take part in an osteoporosis prevention/treatment program. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Percutaneous Vertebral 
Augmentation (PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) L38737.  
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that IPV is a mechanized form of chest physical therapy. Instead of a therapist clapping or 
slapping the patient's chest wall, the IPV delivers mini bursts (more than 200 per minute) of respiratory gasses 
to the lungs via a mouthpiece. Its intended purpose is to mobilize endobronchial secretions and diffuse patchy 
atelectasis. The patient controls variables such as inspiratory time, peak pressure and delivery rates. 
Indications and Limitations of Coverage 
 
Studies do not demonstrate any advantage of IPV over that achieved with good pulmonary care in the hospital 
environment and there are no studies in the home setting. There are no data to support the effectiveness of the 
device. Therefore, IPV in the home setting is not covered. You can find these rules in the National Coverage 
Determination (NCD) Intrapulmonary Percussive Ventilator (IPV) 240.5. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
The rules say that Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) as a diagnostic laboratory test is reasonable and 
necessary and covered nationally, when performed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments 
(CLIA)-certified laboratory, when ordered by a treating physician, and when all of the following requirements 
are met: 
   a. Patient has: 
i. either recurrent, relapsed, refractory, metastatic, or advanced stage III or IV cancer; and 
ii. not been previously tested with the same test using NGS for the same cancer genetic content, and 
iii. decided to seek further cancer treatment (e.g., therapeutic chemotherapy). 
You can find this rule in National Coverage Determination (NCD) Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) 90.2 If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that pharmacogenetics testing will be considered medically reasonable and necessary if: 
1. The patient has a condition where clinical evaluation has determined the need for a medication that has 
a known gene-drug interaction(s) for which the test results would directly impact the drug management 
of the patients condition; AND 
2. The test meets evidence standards for genetic testing as evaluated by a scientific, transparent, peer-
reviewed process and determined to demonstrate actionability in clinical decision making by CPIC 
guideline level A or B; or is listed in the FDA table of known gene-drug interactions where data support 
therapeutic recommendations or a potential impact on safety or response or the FDA label; 
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/science-and-research-drugs/table-pharmacogenomic-biomarkers-drug-
labeling ; https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/precision-medicine/table-pharmacogenetic-associations  
Some panel/combinatorial tests may include content that has demonstrated actionability and some that has not. 
In these circumstances, the components of the tests that have demonstrated actionability as noted in #2 will be considered medically reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD)  
Pharmacogenomics Testing L39063. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
The rules say that molecular diagnostic tests used to assist in risk stratification of melanoma patients are 
covered when ALL of the following are true: 
1. The patient has a personal history of melanoma AND:  
1. Either:  
1. Has Stage T1b and above OR 
2. Has T1a with documented concern about adequacy of microstaging 
2. Is undergoing workup or being evaluated for treatment, AND 
3. Does not have metastatic disease AND 
4. Presumed risk for a positive Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB) based on clinical, 
histological, or other information is >5% AND 
5. Has a disease stage, grade, and Breslow thickness (or other qualifying conditions) within the 
intended use of the test 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) MolDX: Melanoma Risk Stratification 
Molecular Testing L37748. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 43 of the Plan's 2022 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that bed pans (E0275, E0276) are covered for beneficiaries who are bed confined. You can find 
this rule in National Coverage Determination (NCD): Durable Medical Equipment Reference List (280.1). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that MRIs are covered when medically necessary and reasonable for the diagnosis or treatment of 
the specific patient involved. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 220.2(B).  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.