Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is indicated in the evaluation of ventricular function, 
cardiomyopathies and heart failure, hypertensive cardiovascular disease, acute myocardial infarction and 
coronary insufficiency, exposure to cardiotoxic agents (chemotherapeutic and external), cardiac transplant and 
rejection monitoring, native valvular heart disease, prosthetic heart valves (mechanical & bio-prostheses), acute 
endocarditis, pericardial disease, abnormalities of the great vessels, congenital heart disease, suspected cardiac 
thrombi and embolic sources, cardiac tumors and masses, critically ill and trauma patients, arrhythmias and 
palpitations, syncope, or pulmonary hypertension or emboli.  Echocardiography performed for screening 
purposes is not covered. You can find these rules and more detailed indications for coverage in Local Coverage 
Determination: Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) (L33577). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested item or service but is limited to one per three Plan years. You can find this information on pages 92-
95 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC) and on page 178 of the Plan's 2023 Medicare quick 
reference guide.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a determination of the medical necessity for certain components/additions to the prosthesis 
is based on the beneficiarys potential functional abilities. Potential functional ability is based on the reasonable 
expectations of the prosthetist, and treating practitioner, considering factors including, but not limited to: 
 
The beneficiarys past history (including prior prosthetic use if applicable); and 
 
The beneficiarys current condition including the status of the residual limb and the nature of other medical 
problems; and 
 
The beneficiarys desire to ambulate. 
 
Clinical assessments of beneficiary rehabilitation potential must be based on the following classification levels: 
 
Level 0: Does not have the ability or potential to ambulate or transfer safely with or without assistance and a 
prosthesis does not enhance their quality of life or mobility. 
 
Level 1: Has the ability or potential to use a prosthesis for transfers or ambulation on level surfaces at fixed 
cadence. Typical of the limited and unlimited household ambulator. 
 
Level 2: Has the ability or potential for ambulation with the ability to traverse low level environmental barriers 
such as curbs, stairs or uneven surfaces. Typical of the limited community ambulator. 
 
Level 3: Has the ability or potential for ambulation with variable cadence. Typical of the community ambulator 
who has the ability to traverse most environmental barriers and may have vocational, therapeutic, or exercise 
activity that demands prosthetic utilization beyond simple locomotion. 
 
A microprocessor controlled ankle foot system (L5973), energy storing foot (L5976), dynamic response foot 
with multi-axial ankle (L5979), flex foot system (L5980), flex-walk system or equal (L5981), or shank foot 
system with vertical loading pylon (L5987) is covered for beneficiaries whose functional level is 3 or above.  
An axial rotation unit (L5982, L5984, L5985, L5986) is covered for beneficiaries whose functional level is 2 or 
above. 
 
A fluid, pneumatic, or electronic/microprocessor knee (L5610, L5613, L5614, L5722, L5724, L5726, L5728, 
L5780, L5814, L5822, L5824, L5826, L5828, L5830, L5840, L5848, L5856, L5857, L5858) is covered for 
beneficiaries whose functional level is 3 or above. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Lower Limb Prostheses L33787. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes crown  
porcelain fused to noble metal but not for replacing tooth structures lost as a result of abrasion, attrition, 
erosion or abfraction. You can find this information on page 94 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Definitive UDT is considered reasonable and necessary when the clinical information 
supplied supports the definitive testing as in:  
 
--Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is inadequately detected by a presumptive UDT screen; 
Definitively identify specific drugs in a large family of drugs; 
-Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is not detected by presumptive UDT such as fentanyl, 
meperidine, synthetic cannabinoids and other synthetic/analog drugs; 
-Identify drugs when a definitive concentration of a drug is needed to guide management; 
-Identify a negative, or confirm a positive, presumptive UDT result that is inconsistent with a patients self-
report, presentation, medical history, or current prescribed pain medication plan; 
-Rule out an error as the cause of a presumptive UDT result; 
-Identify non-prescribed medication or illicit use for ongoing safe prescribing of controlled substances; and 
-Use in a differential assessment of medication efficacy, side effects, or drug-drug interactions. 
 
Definitive UDT may be reasonable and necessary based on patient specific indications, including historical use, 
medication response, and clinical assessment, when accurate results are necessary to make clinical decisions. 
To establish that a test is reasonable and necessary, the clinicians rationale for the definitive UDT and the tests 
ordered must be documented in the patients medical record. You can find this information in Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD): Urine Drug Testing (L36707). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
  
   
The rules state that definitive UDT is considered reasonable and necessary when the clinical information 
supplied supports the definitive testing as in:  
 
-Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is inadequately detected by a presumptive UDT screen; 
-Definitively identify specific drugs in a large family of drugs; 
-Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is not detected by presumptive UDT such as fentanyl, 
meperidine, synthetic cannabinoids and other synthetic/analog drugs; 
-Identify drugs when a definitive concentration of a drug is needed to guide management; 
-Identify a negative, or confirm a positive, presumptive UDT result that is inconsistent with a patients self-
report, presentation, medical history, or current prescribed pain medication plan; 
-Rule out an error as the cause of a presumptive UDT result; 
-Identify non-prescribed medication or illicit use for ongoing safe prescribing of controlled substances; and 
-Use in a differential assessment of medication efficacy, side effects, or drug-drug interactions. 
 
Definitive UDT may be reasonable and necessary based on patient specific indications, including historical use, 
medication response, and clinical assessment, when accurate results are necessary to make clinical decisions. 
To establish that a test is reasonable and necessary, the clinicians rationale for the definitive UDT and the tests 
ordered must be documented in the patients medical record. You can find this information in Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD): Controlled Substance Monitoring and Drugs of Abuse Testing (L36393). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules also say that an expandable controller is capable of accommodating one or more of the following 
additional functions: 
 
1. Other types of proportional input devices (e.g., mini-proportional or compact joysticks, touchpads, chin 
control, head control, etc.) 
2. Non-proportional input devices (e.g., sip and puff, head array, etc.) 
3. Operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control. (Note: Control of the power seating 
actuators though the Control Input Device would require the use of an additional component, E2310 or E2311.) 
 
An expandable controller may also be able to operate one or more of the following: 
 
1. A separate display (i.e., for alternate control devices) 
2. Other electronic devices (e.g., control of an augmentative speech device or computer through the chair's 
drive control) 
3. An attendant control 
 
For power wheelchairs which are capable of being upgraded to an expandable controller, E2377 is used if an 
expandable controller is provided at the time of initial issue.  A harness (E2313) describes all of the wires, fuse 
boxes, fuses, circuits, switches, etc. that are required for the operation of an expandable controller. It also 
includes all the necessary fasteners, connectors, and mounting hardware. Code E2313 is separately billable in 
addition to an expandable controller both at initial issue and with complete replacement of the expandable controller.  
 
You can find these rules in Local Coverage Article: Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article 
(A52504). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that sacroiliac joint (SIJ) Denervation (also called Radiofrequency Ablation or RFA) is not 
considered reasonable and necessary. You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination 
(LCD) L39383: Sacroiliac Joint Injections and Procedures. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that thermal radiofrequency destruction of cervical, thoracic, or lumbar paravertebral facet joint 
(medial branch) nerves are considered medically reasonable and necessary after the patient has had at least two 
(2) medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic medial branch blocks (MBBs), with each one providing a 
consistent minimum of 80% sustained relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being 
consistent with the agent used). You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet 
Joint Interventions for Pain Management (L38773). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a power wheelchair is covered if u se of a power wheelchair will significantly improve the 
beneficiarys ability to participate in mobility-related activities of daily living and the beneficiary will use it in 
the home and the beneficiary has the mental and physical capabilities to safely operate the power wheelchair 
that is provided or, if the beneficiary is unable to safely operate the power wheelchair, the beneficiary has a 
caregiver who is unable to adequately propel an optimally configured manual wheelchair, but is available, 
willing, and able to safely operate the power wheelchair that is provided. 
 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Power Mobility Devices (L33789) 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes most 
dental treatments, however limitations and exclusions may apply. You can find this information on pages 82-83 
of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 30 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that A/B Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) (B) may not pay for the technical 
component (TC) of radiology services furnished to hospital patients. Payment for physicians radiological 
services to the hospital, e.g., administrative or supervisory services, and for provider services needed to 
produce the radiology service, is made by the A/B MAC (A) to the hospital as a provider service. A/B MACs 
(A) include the TC of radiology services for hospital inpatients, except Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs), in 
the prospective payment system (PPS) payment to hospitals. Hospital bundling rules exclude payment to 
suppliers of the TC of a radiology service for beneficiaries in a hospital inpatient stay. The TC of radiology and 
other diagnostic services furnished to hospital outpatients are paid under the Outpatient Prospective Payment 
System (OPPS) to the hospital. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 
(CMS), Internet-Only Manual Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 13, Section 
20.2.1. 
 
The rules say that professional component/ technical component (PC/TC) status indicator 4 identifies stand-
alone codes for which there are associated codes that describe: a) the professional component of the test only 
and b) the technical component of the test only. Modifiers 26 and TC cannot be used with these codes. The 
total RVUs for global procedure only codes include values for physician work, practice expense, and 
malpractice expense. The total RVUs for global procedure only codes equal the sum of the total RVUs for the 
professional and technical components only codes combined. Status indicator 5 identifies codes that describe 
services covered incident to a physician's service when they are provided by auxiliary personnel employed by 
the physician and working under his or her direct supervision. Payment may not be made by carriers for these services when they are provided to hospital inpatients or patients in a hospital outpatient department. Modifiers 
26 and TC cannot be used with these codes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid 
Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 23, Section 
50.6. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.