Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the Medicare contractor for the state of Florida requires dual diagnosis codes for ambulance 
claims. The first diagnosis should adequately describe the enrollee's condition. The second code should be one 
of 7 approved codes, Z74.01, Z74.3, Z78.1, Z78.9, Z99.11, Z99.81, or Z99.89. You can find this in the Local 
Coverage Article (LCA): Billing and Coding: Emergency and Non-Emergency Ground Ambulance Services 
(A57674). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 The rules say that Percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA or  
Kyphoplasty) procedures will be considered medically reasonable and necessary for the following indications: 

1. Painful, debilitating, osteoporotic vertebral collapse/compression fractures, defined as those that have 
not responded to non-surgical medical management (e.g. narcotic and/or non- narcotic medication, 
physical therapy modalities) with and without methods of immobility (e.g. rest, bracing). 
- Both PVP and PVA will be considered reasonable and necessary when ALL of the following 
criteria are met: 
o Acute (<6 wks) or subacute (6-12 wks)
18,28,42 
osteoporotic VCF (T1- L5), based on 
symptom onset, and documented by advanced imaging demonstrating bone marrow 
edema on MRI or bone-scan/SPECT/CT uptake 
1-3,8,26,43
 and 
o The beneficiary is symptomatic and is hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating 
Scale [NRS] or Visual Analog Scale [VAS] pain score  8)
4-7
 or is non-hospitalized with 
moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS 5) despite optimal non-surgical management 
(NSM)
8
 with one of the following: 
 Worsening Pain or 
 Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS 5) when 2 or more of the following 
are present: 
o Progression of vertebral body height loss 
o > 25% vertebral body height reduction 
o Kyphotic deformity 
o Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability 
Questionnaire [RDQ] >17) 

You can find this information at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation 
(PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) L35130. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
  
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
coverage for the dental services represented by codes D6056 and D6010 but are limited to 2 every calendar 
year; 1 per tooth every 5 calendar year. This benefit also includes coverage for D7140 and D7210 but is limited 
to 8 every calendar year. You can find this information on pages 95 and 101 of the Plan's 2023 Schedule of 
Covered Benefits.  
 
This benefit also includes coverage for specific dental procedure codes included in the Schedule of Covered 
Benefits chart. The dental services represented by codes D7953, D4265, D5863, and D5865 are not listed as 
covered. You can find this information pages 90-101 of the Plan's 2023 Schedule of Covered Benefits chart.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The Plan 
contract says that up to 48 one-way trips are covered each year. Each one-way trip must not exceed 50 miles of 
driving distance. You can find this information on page 118 of the 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that sacroiliac joint (SIJ) injections are recommended as an option if the patient has failed at least 
4-6 weeks of aggressive conservative therapy including, physical therapy (PT), home exercise and medication 
management. There should be evidence of a clinical picture that is suggestive of sacroiliac injury and/or 
disease. At least three (3) positive exam findings of SI joint dysfunction should be present on physical exam 
such as: Patrick's test, thigh thrust, SI compression test, Yeoman's test, or Gaenslan's test.  You can find this 
information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Sacroiliac Joint Injections and Procedures 
(L39402). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
coverage for specific items/services stated in the Plans contract. A resin-based composite-one surface, anterior 
(D2330) is not covered. You can find this information on pages 78-80 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that sacral nerve stimulation is covered for the treatment of urinary urge incontinence, urgency-
frequency syndrome, and urinary retention. Sacral nerve stimulation involves both a temporary test stimulation 
to determine if an implantable stimulator would be effective and a permanent implantation in appropriate 
candidates. Both the test and the permanent implantation are covered. 
 
The following limitations for coverage apply to all three indications: 
 
    Patient must be refractory to conventional therapy (documented behavioral, pharmacologic and/or surgical 
corrective therapy) and be an appropriate surgical candidate such that implantation with anesthesia can occur. 
    Patients with stress incontinence, urinary obstruction, and specific neurologic diseases (e.g., diabetes with 
peripheral nerve involvement) which are associated with secondary manifestations of the above three 
indications are excluded. 
    Patient must have had a successful test stimulation in order to support subsequent implantation. Before a 
patient is eligible for permanent implantation, he/she must demonstrate a 50% or greater improvement through 
test stimulation. Improvement is measured through voiding diaries. 
    Patient must be able to demonstrate adequate ability to record voiding diary data such that clinical results of 
the implant procedure can be properly evaluated. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only 
Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual, Section 230.18. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that effective for services performed on or after March 16, 2018, the Centers for Medicare & 
Medicaid Services (CMS) has determined that Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) as a diagnostic laboratory 
test is reasonable and necessary and covered nationally, when performed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement 
Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory, when ordered by a treating physician, and when all of the following 
requirements are met: 
   a. Patient has: 
 
    either recurrent, relapsed, refractory, metastatic, or advanced stage III or IV cancer; and 
    not been previously tested with the same test using NGS for the same cancer genetic content, and 
    decided to seek further cancer treatment (e.g., therapeutic chemotherapy). 
 
   b. The diagnostic laboratory test using NGS must have: 
 
    Food & Drug Administration (FDA) approval or clearance as a companion in vitro diagnostic; and, 
    an FDA-approved or -cleared indication for use in that patients cancer; and, 
    results provided to the treating physician for management of the patient using a report template to specify 
treatment options. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-03, National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) 
(90.2). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that repeat ESI when the first injection directly and significantly provided improvement of the 
condition being treated may be considered medically reasonable and necessary when the medical record 
documents at least 50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or improvement in function measured from 
baseline using same scale for at least three months. You can find this in the Local Coverage Determination 
(LCD): Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain Management (L39242). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a power seat elevation feature (E2300) and power standing feature (E2301) are non-covered 
because they are not primarily medical in nature. If a wheelchair has an electrical connection device described 
by code E2310 or E2311 and if the sole function of the connection is for a power seat elevation or power 
standing feature, it will be denied as non-covered. 
 
Codes E2310 and E2311 describe the electronic components that allow the beneficiary to control two or more 
of the following motors from a single interface (e.g., proportional joystick, touchpad, or non-proportional 
interface): power wheelchair drive, power tilt, power recline, power shear reduction, power leg elevation, 
power seat elevation, power standing. It includes a function selection switch which allows the beneficiary to 
select the motor that is being controlled and an indicator feature to visually show which function has been 
selected. When the wheelchair drive function has been selected, the indicator feature may also show the 
direction that has been selected (forward, reverse, left, right). This indicator feature may be in a separate 
display box or may be integrated into the wheelchair interface. Payment for the code includes an allowance for 
fixed mounting hardware for the control box and for the display box (if present). Local Coverage Article: 
Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article (A52504) 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that ESIs may be covered when there is a history, physical examination, and concordant 
radiological image-based diagnostic testing supporting radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic 
claudication due to disc herniation, osteophyte or osteophyte complexes, severe degenerative disc disease, 
producing foraminal or central spinal stenosis, post-laminectomy syndrome, or acute herpes zoster pain. 
 
The radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication must be severe enough to greatly impact 
quality of life or function. There must also be a failure of four (4) weeks of noninvasive conservative care. 
 
You can find this in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain 
Management (L39036). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
  
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a fluid, pneumatic, or electronic/microprocessor knee is covered for beneficiaries whose 
functional level is 3 or above. You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower 
Limb Prostheses (L33787). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that protective outer surface covering systems are specialized covers intended to be worn over 
an existing prosthesis. They are used by a beneficiary who has special needs for protection against unusually 
harsh environmental situations where it is necessary to protect the lower limb prosthesis beyond the level of 
protection that is afforded by a standard covering. They are not for cosmetic or convenience reasons, or for 
everyday usage in a typical environment. Protective outer surface coverings are different from the covering that 
is already reimbursed as part of L5704, L5705, L5706, and L5707. You can find this rule in Local Coverage 
Article (LCA) Lower Limb Prostheses Policy Article (A52496). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
    
The rules say that physical therapy (PT), occupational therapy (OT), and speech therapy (ST) services are 
covered only when they are medically reasonable and necessary. Therapy services are considered reasonable 
and necessary when: 
 
1. The services are specific and effective treatment for the patient's condition, 
 
2. The services require the skills or direct supervision of a therapist,  
 
3. The amount, frequency, and duration of the services is reasonable under accepted standards of practice, and   
 
4. The services are needed to address recovery of or improvement in function OR to establish, design, deliver, 
or carry out a maintenance program.  
 
Medicare coverage is based not on a patient's potential for improvement, but rather on the patient's need for 
skilled care. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 220.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
  
   
The rules state that botulinum toxins (Botox, Dysport, Xeomin and Myobloc), will be considered 
medically reasonable and necessary when administered for treatment of FDA-labeled indications and Off-label 
indications (as applicable) below: 
 
    FDA3 indications for onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) as noted on the FDA website: 
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&ApplNo=103000  
 
    Off-Label indications for onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) may be considered medically reasonable and 
necessary in patients for the following conditions: 
        Esophageal achalasia in adults who are considered poor surgical candidates4 
        Chronic anal fissure for patients with inadequate response to conservative or pharmacologic treatment5 
        Essential hand tremor for patients with a high amplitude tremor that disrupts activities of daily living and 
have had inadequate response to oral pharmacotherapy such as propranolol and primidone6 
        Focal limb dystonia6 
        Hemifacial spasm in adults (cranial nerve VII disorder)6 
        Isolated oromandibular dystonia in adults7 
        Laryngeal dystonia (spastic dysphonia) for adductor type (ADSD)6 
        Bothersome simple motor tics in adolescents and adults when the benefits of treatment outweigh the risks8 
        Severely disabling or aggressive vocal tics in older adolescents and adults when the benefits of treatment 
outweigh the risks8 
 
    FDA9 indications for abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport) as noted on the FDA website: 
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&ApplNo=125274  
 
    Off-label indications for abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport) may be considered medically reasonable and 
necessary in patients for the following conditions: 
 
        Blepharospasm in adults6,7 
        Hemifacial spasm in adults (cranial nerve VII disorder)6 
        Isolated oromandibular dystonia in adults7 
 
    FDA10 indications for incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin) as noted on the FDA website: 
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&ApplNo=125360  
 
    FDA11 indications for rimabotulinumtoxinB (Myobloc) as noted on the FDA website: 
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&ApplNo=103846  
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Botulinum Toxins L33274. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.