Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that an inpatient admission is generally appropriate when the admitting physician expects the 
patient to need hospital care that crosses at least two midnights. The expectation should be based on such 
complex medical factors as medical history, the severity of signs and symptoms, current medical needs, and 
medical risk. The factors must be documented in the medical record.  
 
If an unforeseen event, such as a patient's death or transfer, results in a shorter stay, the patient may be 
considered to be treated as an inpatient. An inpatient admission for a surgical procedure listed by Medicare as 
inpatient only is generally appropriate, regardless of the length of stay. An inpatient admission may be 
appropriate if the admitting physician expects a patient to require hospital care for only a limited period of 
time. The decision to admit as an inpatient must be based on the clinical judgment of the physician and must be 
supported by the medical record. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 412.3. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for an inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission when the services 
are reasonable and medically necessary. The patient must require an intensive and coordinated interdisciplinary 
approach to providing rehabilitation. The patient must need active and ongoing treatment by more than one 
therapy discipline. One of the therapies must be physical therapy or occupational therapy. The patient must 
need and be expected to actively participate in and to benefit from an intensive rehabilitation therapy program. 
This intensive rehabilitation therapy program generally consists of at least three hours of therapy per day at 
least five days per week. The patient does not need to be expected to achieve complete independence in self-
care nor be expected to return to his or her prior level of functioning. The patient must need supervision by a 
rehabilitation physician. The physician must see the patient at least three days per week throughout the stay. 
You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 1, Sections 110.2 and 110.2.5 and at 42 CFR Section 
412.622. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include 
2D oral/facial imaging. You can find this information in the 2023 Dental Benefits.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare does not pay for hearing aids or examinations for the purpose of prescribing, 
fitting, or changing hearing aids. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(d). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that hearing aids and hearing aid fittings and evaluations are not covered out-of- network. 
You can find this information on page 77 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 13 to 14 of the Plan's 
2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that minimally invasive surgical (MIS) fusion of the sacroiliac joint (SIJ) utilizing a lateral trans 
fixation approach is considered medically necessary when ALL of the following criteria are met: 
 
1.Have moderate to severe pain with functional impairment and pain that persists, despite a minimum 6 months 
of intensive nonoperative treatment that must include medication optimization, activity modification, bracing, 
and active therapeutic exercise targeted at the lumbar spine, pelvis, SIJ and hip including a home exercise 
program; and 
 
2.Patients report of typically unilateral pain that is caudal to the lumbar spine (L5 vertebrae), localized over 
the posterior SIJ, and consistent with SIJ pain; and 
 
3.A thorough physical examination demonstrating localized tenderness with palpation over the sacral sulcus 
(Fortins point, i.e., at the insertion of the long dorsal ligament inferior to the posterior superior iliac spine 
(PSIS) in the absence of tenderness of similar severity elsewhere (e.g., greater trochanter, lumbar spine, 
coccyx) and that other obvious sources for their pain do not exist; and 
 
4.Positive response to a cluster of 3 provocative tests (e.g., thigh thrust test, compression test, Gaenslens test, 
distraction test, Patricks sign, posterior provocation test); and 
 
5.Absence of generalized pain behavior (e.g., somatoform disorder) or generalized pain disorders (e.g., 
fibromyalgia). 
 
 You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L39025: Minimally Invasive 
Surgical (MIS) Fusion of the Sacroiliac Joint (SIJ). 
 If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that effective for claims submitted with a receipt date on and after October 1, 2015, the billing 
physician or supplier must report the name, address, and NPI of the performing physician or supplier on the 
claim on reference laboratory claims, even if the performing physician or supplier is enrolled in a different A/B 
MAC(B) jurisdiction. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare 
Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 16, Section 40.1.1.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that for Medicare purposes, the AT modifier shall now be used only when chiropractors bill for 
active/corrective treatment. 
 
   1. Every chiropractic claim (those containing CPT codes 98940, 98941, or 98942) with a date of service on or 
after October 1, 2004 is to include the AT modifier if active/corrective treatment is being performed; or 
   2. The AT modifier should not be appended to the service if maintenance therapy is being performed. 
Contractors shall deny a chiropractic claim (containing CPT codes 98940, 98941, or 98942) with a date of 
service on or after October 1, 2004, that does not contain the AT modifier. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Article (LCA) for Billing and Coding: Chiropractic Services 
(A58412). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that in order to receive payment for covered Medicare items or services from either Medicare or 
a Medicare beneficiary, a provider or supplier must be enrolled in the Medicare program. You can find this rule 
in 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 424.505. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that an inpatient admission is generally appropriate when the admitting physician expects the 
patient to need hospital care that crosses at least two midnights. The expectation should be based on such 
complex medical factors as medical history, the severity of signs and symptoms, current medical needs, and 
medical risk. The factors must be documented in the medical record.  
 
If an unforeseen event, such as a patient's death or transfer, results in a shorter stay, the patient may be 
considered to be treated as an inpatient. An inpatient admission for a surgical procedure listed by Medicare as 
inpatient only is generally appropriate, regardless of the length of stay. An inpatient admission may be 
appropriate if the admitting physician expects a patient to require hospital care for only a limited period of 
time. The decision to admit as an inpatient must be based on the clinical judgment of the physician and must be 
supported by the medical record. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 412.3. 
 
The rules say that, generally, items and services provided outside of the United States (US) are not covered. 
The only exceptions are emergency hospital services when the emergency occurred within the US, 
emergency/non-emergency hospital services when the foreign hospital is substantially closer or more 
accessible than the US hospital, or services provided on a ship docked at a US port or within US Territorial 
waters. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 16, Section 60. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
Treatment for Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)/ benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) treatment will be 
considered reasonable and necessary when performed ONCE in patients with the following: 
 
1. Indications including ALL the following:  
a. Prostate volume of 30-150 cc by transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)
4,5
 
b. Persistent moderate to severe symptoms despite maximal medical management 
including ALL the following: 
 International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) 12
4
 
 Maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) of 15 mL/s
4
 (voided volume greater than 125 cc) 
 Failure, contraindication or intolerance to at least 3 months of conventional medical 
therapy for LUTS/BPH (e.g., alpha blocker, PDE5 Inhibitor, finasteride/dutasteride) 
2. Only treatment using a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved/cleared device will be considered 
reasonable and necessary. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD): Transurethral Waterjet Ablation of the Prostate (L38549). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a collagen implant, which is injected into the submucosal tissues of the urethra and/or the 
bladder neck and into tissues adjacent to the urethra, is a prosthetic device used in the treatment of stress 
urinary incontinence resulting from intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD). ISD is a cause of stress urinary 
incontinence in which the urethral sphincter is unable to contract and generate sufficient resistance in the 
bladder, especially during stress maneuvers. 
Prior to collagen implant therapy, a skin test for collagen sensitivity must be administered and evaluated over a 
4-week period. 
In female patients, the evaluation must include a complete history and physical examination (including a pelvic 
exam) and a simple cystometrogram to rule out abnormalities of bladder compliance and abnormalities of 
urethral support. Following that determination, an abdominal leak point pressure (ALLP) test is performed. 
Leak point pressure, stated in cm H2O, is defined as the intra-abdominal pressure at which leakage occurs from 
the bladder (around a catheter) when the bladder has been filled with a minimum of 150 cc fluid. If the patient 
has an ALLP of less than 100 cm H2O, the diagnosis of ISD is established. 
Coverage of a collagen implant, and the procedure to inject it, is limited to the following types of patients with 
stress urinary incontinence due to ISD: 
 Male or female patients with congenital sphincter weakness secondary to conditions such as 
myelomeningocele or epispadias; 
 Male or female patients with acquired sphincter weakness secondary to spinal cord lesions; 
 Male patients following trauma, including prostatectomy and/or radiation; and 
 Female patients without urethral hypermobility and with abdominal leak point pressures of 100 cm 
H2O or less. 
You can find this rule at the Medicare National Coverage Determination (NCD) 230.10: Incontinence Control 
Devices. If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 63-64 of the 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 pages 3-10 of the 
Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This does not include D0380. 
You can find this information on pages 68-69 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).