Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the Current 
Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that for services payable under the physician fee schedule and anesthesia services, the name, 
address and ZIP code of the facility where the services were performed should be entered under item 32 of the 
claim form if the services were furnished in a hospital, clinic, laboratory or facility other than the patient's 
home or physician's office. Effective January 1, 2011, for claims processed on or after January 1, 2011, 
submission of the location where the service was rendered will be required for all Place of Service (POS) 
codes. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, 
Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 26, Section 10.4, Item 32. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict enrollees to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit outside of the plan provider network, but at in-
network cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet an enrollees 
medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
The rules say that plans may specify the networks of providers from whom enrollees may obtain services. The 
rules say plans may require prior authorization for most in-network services if the health plan ensures that all 
covered services are available and accessible under the plan. The plan must arrange for specialty care outside of 
the plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet an enrollee's medical 
needs. Plans offering coordinated care plans must ensure continuity of care and integration of services through 
arrangements with contracted providers. This includes services available through contracting or non-
contracting providers in the area serviced by the health plan including nursing home and community-based 
services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 35 to 36 of the Plans 
2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) as a diagnostic laboratory test is reasonable and 
necessary and covered nationally, when performed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments 
(CLIA)-certified laboratory, when ordered by a treating physician, and when all of the following requirements 
are met: 
   a. Patient has: 
i. either recurrent, relapsed, refractory, metastatic, or advanced stage III or IV cancer; and 
ii. not been previously tested with the same test using NGS for the same cancer genetic content, and 
iii. decided to seek further cancer treatment (e.g., therapeutic chemotherapy). 
   b. The diagnostic laboratory test using NGS must have:  
i. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) approval or clearance as a companion in vitro diagnostic; 
and, 
ii. an FDA-approved or -cleared indication for use in that patients cancer; and, 
iii. results provided to the treating physician for management of the patient using a report template to 
specify treatment options. 
National Coverage Determination (NCD) Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) 90.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.  
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a fluid circulating cold pad with pump (E0218) will be denied as not reasonable and 
necessary. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Cold Therapy L33735. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules list the indications for surgical treatment such as venous ligation, vein stripping and/or sclerotherapy: 
1. A 3-month trial of conservative therapy such as exercise, periodic leg elevation, weight loss, compressive 
therapy, and avoidance of prolonged immobility where appropriate, has failed, and 
2. The patient is symptomatic and has one, or more, of the following: 
a. Pain or burning in the extremity severe enough to impair mobility 
b. Recurrent episodes of superficial phlebitis 
c. Non-healing skin ulceration 
d. Bleeding from a varicosity 
e. Stasis dermatitis 
f. Refractory dependent edema 
 
Indications for endoluminal radiofrequency ablation (ERFA) or laser ablation: 
In addition to the above (see A), the patient's anatomy and clinical condition are amenable to the proposed 
treatment including all of the following: 
 
1. Absence of aneurysm in the target segment. 
2. Maximum vein diameter of 12 mm for ERFA or 20 mm for laser ablation 
3. Absence of thrombosis or vein tortuosity, which would impair catheter advancement. 
4. The absence of significant peripheral arterial diseases. 
 
Limitations for ERFA and laser ablation: 
1. ERFA and laser ablation are covered only for the treatment of symptomatic varicosities of the lesser or 
greater saphenous veins and their tributaries which have failed 3 months of conservative therapy. 
2. Intra-operative ultrasound guidance is not separately payable with ERFA, laser ablation, and sclerotherapy. 
3. The treatment of asymptomatic varicose veins, or symptomatic varicose veins without a 3-month trial of 
conservative measures, by any technique will be considered cosmetic and therefore not covered. 
4. The treatment of spider veins or superficial telangiectasis by any technique is considered cosmetic, and 
therefore not covered. 
5. Coverage is only for devices specifically FDA-approved for these procedures. 
6. One pre-operative Doppler ultrasound study or duplex scan will be covered. 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Treatment of Varicose Veins of the 
Lower Extremities (L34010). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that indications for ERFA or laser ablation include: 
1. A 3-month trial of conservative therapy such as exercise, periodic leg elevation, weight loss, 
compressive therapy, and avoidance of prolonged immobility where appropriate, has failed, and 
2. The patient is symptomatic and has one, or more, of the following: 
a. Pain or burning in the extremity severe enough to impair mobility 
b. Recurrent episodes of superficial phlebitis 
c. Non-healing skin ulceration 
d. Bleeding from a varicosity 
e. Stasis dermatitis 
f. Refractory dependent edema 
3. The patient's anatomy and clinical condition are amenable to the proposed treatment including all of the 
following: 
a. Absence of aneurysm in the target segment. 
b. Maximum vein diameter of 12 mm for ERFA or 20 mm for laser ablation 
c. Absence of thrombosis or vein tortuosity, which would impair catheter advancement.  
d. The absence of significant peripheral arterial diseases. 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Treatment of Varicose Veins of the 
Lower Extremities (L34010). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $75 copayment for each Medicare-covered eye exam to diagnose and 
treat disease and conditions of the eye out-of-network. You can find this information on page 109 of the Plan's 
2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. Although the Plan has a Point-of-Service (POS) option to cover 
certain out-of-network services, this benefit only applies to non-Medicare covered dental services. You can 
find this information on page 43 the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare is creating additional flexibilities to allow licensed independent freestanding 
emergency departments (EDs) to participate in Medicare and Medicaid to help address the urgent need to 
increase hospital capacity to provide care to patients. The following ways to participate include: 
 
1. Becoming affiliated with a Medicare/Medicaid-certified hospital under the temporary expansion 1135 
emergency waiver. 
2. Participating in Medicaid under the clinic benefit if permitted by the State, or 
3. Enrolling temporarily as a Medicare/Medicaid-certified hospital to provide hospital services. 
 
You can find this information in The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Guidance for 
Licensed Independent Freestanding Emergency Departments (EDs) to Participate in Medicare and Medicaid 
during the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a knee orthosis, with an adjustable flexion and extension joint that provides both medial-
lateral and rotation control (L1851) is covered if the beneficiary has had recent injury to or a surgical procedure 
  
  on the knee(s). You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Knee Orthoses (L33318) - 
Effective January 1, 2020. 
 
The rules say that knee orthoses are also covered for a beneficiary who is ambulatory and has knee instability 
due to a covered condition. Knee instability must be documented by examination of the beneficiary and 
objective description of joint laxity (e.g., varus/valgus instability, anterior/posterior Drawer test). Claims will 
be denied as not reasonable and necessary when the beneficiary does not meet the above criteria for coverage. 
For example, they will be denied if only pain or a subjective description of joint instability is documented. You 
can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Knee Orthoses (L33318) - Effective January 1, 
2020. 
 
The rules say that the reasonable useful lifetime for L1851 is three years. You can find this rule in the Local 
Coverage Article (LCA) - Knee Orthoses - Policy Article (A52465) - Effective July 20, 2023. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that to qualify this 30-day payment period for institutional admission source, the documentation 
would require that the patient had a qualifying inpatient acute-care stay in the 14 day allowable timeframe of 
May 20, 2021  June 2, 2021. You can find this information in the Federal Register Final Rule Vol. 84, No. 
217 dated November 8, 2019. 
 
The rules say that only inpatient stays with bill types of 111, 117 (Inpatient acute hospitalization admission) 
and 211, 212, or 214 (Skilled Nursing Facility Inpatient admission) qualify for the institutional admission 
source. You can find this information in the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Manual 
System, Pub 100-04 Medicare Claims Processing Manual. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on page 37 of the 
Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare Part B pays for outpatient physical therapy services only if they are furnished by, 
or under the direct supervision of a physical therapist in private practice; or by, or incident to the service of a 
nurse practitioner (NP) or physician assistant (PA) only when that NP/PA may perform physical therapy 
services under State law. You can find this information in Title 42 CFR Section 410.60. 
 
The rules say that beginning in July 2015, claims for compounded drugs shall be submitted using a 
compounded drug, not otherwise classified (NOC) code. You can find this information in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Service, Internet-Only Manual, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 17, 
Section 20.1.2. 
 
The rules say that electrical nerve stimulation treatments furnished by a physician in his/her office, by a 
physical therapist or outpatient clinic are excluded from coverage by Section 1862(a)(1) of the Act. You can 
find this information in Medicare's National Coverage Determination (NCD): Assessing Patient's Suitability for 
Electrical Nerve Stimulation Therapy (160.7.1). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that molecular diagnostic laboratory tests must undergo an application and technical assessment 
process through the Molecular Diagnostics (MolDX) contractor. MolDX will review all new test/assay clinical 
information to determine if a test meets Medicares reasonable and necessary requirement. Labs must submit a 
comprehensive dossier on each new test/assay prior to claim submission. MolDX will only cover and 
reimburse tests that demonstrate analytical and clinical validity, and clinical utility at a level that meets the 
Medicare reasonable and necessary requirement. This rule requires that all tests that are approved by this 
process be assigned a unique test identifier from the DEXTM Diagnostics Exchange. Only approved tests will be 
reimbursed consistent with the effective date of the coverage determination. This unique identifier must be 
reported on the claim. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): MolDX: Molecular 
Diagnostic Tests (MDT) L36021.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that an Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as 
the code above the Excludes 1 note. An Excludes1 indicates that the two conditions cannot occur together, such 
as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition. You can find this rule in the ICD-10-CM 
Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.