Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b).

The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $35 copayment for Outpatient diagnostic tests and therapeutic services and supplies. You can find this information on pages 71 to 72 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that A custom fabricated seat cushion (E2609) is covered if criteria (1) and (3) are met. A custom 
fabricated back cushion (E2617) is covered if criteria (2) and (3) are met: 

1. Beneficiary meets all of the criteria for a prefabricated skin protection seat cushion or positioning seat 
cushion; 
2. Beneficiary meets all of the criteria for a prefabricated positioning back cushion; 
3. There is a comprehensive written evaluation by a licensed/certified medical professional, such as a 
physical therapist (PT) or occupational therapist (OT), which clearly explains why a prefabricated 
seating system is not sufficient to meet the beneficiary's seating and positioning needs. The PT or OT 
may have no financial relationship with the supplier. 

If a custom fabricated cushion is provided for a beneficiary who does not meet the stated coverage criteria, it 
will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) 
L33312: Wheelchair Seating (eff. 1/1/20). 

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a).

The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the doctor's office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit covers up to 30 one-way rides per year to other health care related locations. You can find this information on page 89 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the exclusion criteria for the requested procedure is: 
 
a. Absolute contraindication 
  
1. Current back pain is not primarily due to the identified acute or subacute VCF(s). 
2. Osteomyelitis, discitis or active systemic infection 
3. Pregnancy 
 
b. Relative contraindication 
 
1. Allergy to bone cement or opacification agents 
2. Coagulopathy 
3. Spinal instability 
4. Myelopathy from the fracture 
5. Neurologic deficit 
6. Neural impingement 
7. Fracture retropulsion/canal compromise 
8. Greater than three vertebral fractures 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation 
(PVA) for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L38737) - Effective November 28, 2021. 
 
The rules say that the inclusion criteria (ALL ARE REQUIRED) for kyphoplasty is: 
 
A. Acute (less than 6 weeks) or subacute (6-12 weeks) osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (VCF) (T1 
L5), based on symptom onset, and documented by advanced imaging demonstrating bone marrow edema on 
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or bone-scan/single-photon emission computerized tomography 
(SPECT)/CT uptake, and 
 B. Symptomatic (ONE): 
 
i. hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale [NRS] or Visual Analog Scale [VAS] pain score 8 or 
more 
ii. non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS 5 or more) despite optimal  non-surgical 
management (NSM) with one of the following: 
 
a. Worsening pain 
b. Stable to improved pain when two or more of the following are present: 
 
-Progression of vertebral body height loss 
-More than 25% of vertebral body height reduction 
-Kyphotic deformity 
-Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire [RDQ] more than 17) 
C. Continuum of care (BOTH): 
 
i. All patients presenting with VCF should be referred for evaluation of BMD and osteoporosis education for 
subsequent treatment as indicated. 
ii. All patients with VCF should be instructed to take part in an osteoporosis prevention/treatment program. 
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation 
(PVA) for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L38737) - Effective November 28, 2021. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that elastic or other fabric support garments (A4467 [belt, strap, sleeve, garment, or covering, 
anytype]) with or without stays or panels do not meet the statutory definition of a brace because they are not 
rigid or semi-rigid devices. Code A4467 is denied as noncovered (no Medicare benefit). You can find this rule 
at Local Coverage Article (LCA) A52500: Spinal Orthoses: TLSO and LSO (eff. 7/7/22). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says services are only covered when received by a participating provider. You can find this 
information on page 111 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say payment for inpatient hospital services is made on the basis of a DRG (diagnosis related group).
Hospitals must provide proper information about the patient (i.e., age, sex, discharge status, principal and
secondary diagnoses, and procedures) in order for the correct DRG to be assigned. You can find this rule in the
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims
Processing Manual, Chapter 3, Section 20.2.1.
The rule say that the circumstances of inpatient admission always govern the selection of principal diagnosis.
The principal diagnosis is defined in the Uniform Hospital Discharge Data Set (UHDDS) as "that condition
established after study to be chiefly responsible for occasioning the admission of the patient to the hospital for
care." For reporting purposes, the definition for "other diagnoses" is interpreted as additional conditions that
affect patient care in terms of requiring: clinical evaluation; or therapeutic treatment; or diagnostic procedures;
or extended length of hospital stay; or increased nursing care and/or monitoring. The UHDDS item #11-b
defines Other Diagnoses as "all conditions that coexist at the time of admission, that develop subsequently, or
that affect the treatment received and/or the length of stay. Diagnoses that relate to an earlier episode which
have no bearing on the current hospital stay are to be excluded." You can find this information in the
International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) Official Guidelines
for Coding and Reporting, Sections II and III.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A).
The rules say that the beginning and ending dates of the period covered by this claim. For continuous care
periods, the "through" date must be 29 days after the "From" date for a 30-day period of care. In cases where
the beneficiary has been discharged or transferred within the period, HHAs will report the date of discharge in
accordance with internal discharge procedures as the "through" date. If the beneficiary has died, the HHA
reports the date of death in the "through date". You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 10, Section
40.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say payment for inpatient hospital services is made on the basis of a DRG (diagnosis related group). 
Hospitals must provide proper information about the patient (i.e., age, sex, discharge status, principal and 
secondary diagnoses, and procedures) in order for the correct DRG to be assigned. You can find this rule in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 3, Section 20.2.1. 
 
The rules say that the circumstances of inpatient admission always govern the selection of principal diagnosis. 
The principal diagnosis is defined in the Uniform Hospital Discharge Data Set (UHDDS) as that condition 
established after study to be chiefly responsible for occasioning the admission of the patient to the hospital for 
care. For reporting purposes the definition for other diagnoses is interpreted as additional conditions that 
affect patient care in terms of requiring: clinical evaluation; or therapeutic treatment; or diagnostic procedures; 
or extended length of hospital stay; or increased nursing care and/or monitoring. The UHDDS item #11-b 
defines Other Diagnoses as all conditions that coexist at the time of admission, that develop subsequently, or 
that affect the treatment received and/or the length of stay. Diagnoses that relate to an earlier episode which 
have no bearing on the current hospital stay are to be excluded. You can find this information in the 
International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) Official Guidelines 
for Coding and Reporting, Sections II and III. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that in the case of myocardial viability, fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography 
(PET) may be used following a SPECT that was found to be inconclusive. However, SPECT may not be used 
following an inconclusive FDG PET performed to evaluate myocardial viability. You can find this information 
in Medicare's National Coverage Determination (NCD): Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography 
(SPECT) (220.12). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the Physician Fee Schedule Status Indicator P means that if the item is covered as incident to 
a physician service and is provided on the same day as a physician service, payment for it is bundled into the 
payment for the physician service to which it is incident. You can find this information in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 23, 30.2.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say CUSTOM FABRICATED KNEE ORTHOSES (L1834, L1840, L1844, L1846, L1860): 
 
A custom fabricated orthosis is covered when there is a documented physical characteristic which requires the 
use of a custom fabricated orthosis instead of a prefabricated orthosis. Examples of situations which meet the 
criterion for a custom fabricated orthosis include, but are not limited to: 
1. Deformity of the leg or knee; 
2. Size of thigh and calf; 
3. Minimal muscle mass upon which to suspend an orthosis. 
 
Although these are examples of potential situations where a custom fabricated orthosis may be appropriate, 
suppliers must consider prefabricated alternatives such as pediatric knee orthoses in beneficiaries with small 
limbs, straps with additional length for large limbs, etc. 
 
If a custom fabricated orthosis is provided but the medical record does not document why that item is 
medically necessary instead of a prefabricated orthosis, the custom fabricated orthosis will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary. 
 
Custom fabricated orthoses (L1834, L1840, L1844, L1846, L1860) are not reasonable and necessary in the 
treatment of knee contractures in cases where the beneficiary is nonambulatory. 
 
A custom fabricated knee immobilizer without joints (L1834) is covered if criteria 1 and 2 are met: 
1. The coverage criteria for the prefabricated orthosis code L1830 are met; and 
2. The general criterion defined above for a custom fabricated orthosis is met. 
 If an L1834 orthosis is provided and both criteria 1 and 2 are not met, the orthosis will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary. 
 
Addition codes will be denied as not reasonable and necessary if the base orthosis is not reasonable and 
necessary or the addition is not reasonable and necessary. 
 
You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Knee Orthoses (L33318). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that for services performed on or after January 21, 2020, Medicare will now provide limited 
coverage of acupuncture for patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). For the purposes of this coverage, 
CLBP is defined as lasting 12 or more weeks, non-specific (meaning there is no identifiable systemic cause, 
such as metastatic, inflammatory, infectious disease), and not associated with either surgery or pregnancy. This 
benefit covers up to 12 sessions in a 90-day period, and up to 20 visits per year, if there is demonstrated 
improvement. Treatment must be discontinued if there is no improvement or regression. These treatments may 
be provided by a physician in accordance with state requirements, or by physician assistants, nurse 
practitioners/clinical nurse specialists, and auxiliary personnel if they meet certain licensure requirements. 
Auxiliary personnel furnishing acupuncture must be under the appropriate level of supervision of a physician, 
physician assistant, or nurse practitioner/clinical nurse specialist. You can find this information in the Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage 
Determinations Manual, Section 30.3.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The plan 
provides a supplemental benefit for 19 routine acupuncture visits per year. This information is found on pages 
66 & 67 of the 2022 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the Current 
Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for 
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that a case-mix methodology adjusts the 30-day payment rate based on characteristics of the 
patient and his/her corresponding resource needs (e.g., diagnoses, functional impairment level, and other 
factors). The 30-day period payment rate is adjusted by a case-mix methodology based on information from 
home health claims, other Medicare claims, and data elements from the Outcome and Assessment Information 
Set (OASIS). The claims information and OASIS data elements are used to group 30-day periods of care into 
their case-mix groups. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare 
Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 7, Section 10.2. 
 
The rules say that Home Health Resource Groups (HHRGs) and HIPPS Codes, Under the home health 
prospective payment system as refined by the Patient- Driven Groupings Model, a case-mix adjusted payment 
for a 30-day period of care is made using one of 432 HHRGs. On Medicare claims, these HHRGs are 
represented as Health Insurance Prospective Payment System (HIPPS) codes. HIPPS code rates represent 
specific characteristics (or case-mix) on which Medicare payment determinations are made. You can find this 
rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 10, 
Section 10.1.8. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.