Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that home health agencies (HHAs) must report where home health services were provided. The 
following codes are used for this reporting: 
Q5001: Hospice or home health care provided in patients home/residence 
Q5002: Hospice or home health care provided in assisted living facility 
Q5009: Hospice or home health care provided in place not otherwise specified 
 
The location where services were provided must always be reported along with the first visit reported on the 
claim. HHAs must report an additional line item with the same revenue code and date of service, reporting one 
of the three Q codes (Q5001, Q5002, and Q5009), one unit and a nominal covered charge (e.g., a penny). If the 
location where services were provided changes during the period of care, the new location should be reported 
with an additional line corresponding to the first visit provided in the new location. You can find this 
information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-
04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 10, Section 40.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
requested item or service but is limited to one per 5 Plan years. You can find this information on pages 57, and 
104-107 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC) and the Quick Reference Guide.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers up to 30 one-way rides per year to other health care related locations (such as to the pharmacy or 
specialist appointments). You must contact us to coordinate your transportation and use our preferred 
transportation provider. You can find this information on page 89 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. To lower the Medicare Fee-
For-Service Paid Claims Error Rate, CMS has established units of service edits referred to as Medically 
Unlikely Edit(s)(MUEs). Codes with a MUE value for a value of 0 are invalid, not covered, bundled, not 
separately payable, statutorily excluded, or not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for Medicare 
Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes specific 
dental procedure codes included in a dental benefits chart. D2710 is not listed as a covered dental benefit. You 
can find this information in the dental rider of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
The rules say that an ultralightweight manual wheelchair (K0005) is covered for a beneficiary if criteria (1) or 
(2) is met and (3) and (4) are met: 
1. The beneficiary must be a full-time manual wheelchair user. 
2. The beneficiary must require individualized fitting and adjustments for one or more features such as, 
but not limited to, axle configuration, wheel camber, or seat and back angles, and which cannot be 
accommodated by a K0001 through K0004 manual wheelchair. 
3. The beneficiary must have a specialty evaluation that was performed by a licensed/certified medical 
professional (LCMP), such as a PT or OT, or physician who has specific training and experience in 
rehabilitation wheelchair evaluations and that documents the medical necessity for the wheelchair and 
its special features (see Documentation Requirements section). The LCMP may have no financial 
relationship with the supplier. 
4. The wheelchair is provided by a Rehabilitative Technology Supplier (RTS) that employs a RESNA-
certified Assistive Technology Professional (ATP) who specializes in wheelchairs and who has direct, 
in-person involvement in the wheelchair selection for the patient. 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Manual Wheelchair Bases L33788 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the test panel is a single test with multiple components and is characterized by a single unit 
of service (UOS =1). A panel cannot be unbundled and billed as individual components regardless of the fact 
that the test reports multiple individual pathogens and/or targets. 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Article Billing and Coding: MolDX: Molecular Syndromic Panels 
for Infectious Disease Pathogen Identification Testing, A58726. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a test panel is a single test with multiple components and is characterized by a single unit of 
service. A panel cannot be unbundled and billed as individual components regardless of the fact that the test 
reports multiple individual pathogens and/or targets. This rule is found in Local Coverage Article: Billing and 
Coding: MolDX: Molecular Syndromic Panels for Infectious Disease Pathogen Identification Testing 
(A58726). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that diagnosis codes that do not support medical necessity include Z98.890. You can find this 
rule in the Local Coverage Article for the Billing and Coding of Chest X-Rays, A57497. 
 
The rules say that diagnosis codes that do not support medical necessity are not applicable (N/A). You can find 
this rule in the Local Coverage Article for the Billing and Coding of Controlled Substance Monitoring and 
Drugs of Abuse Testing, A55001. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that an event monitor, or event recorder, is a patient-activated or event-activated 
electrocardiographic (EKG) device that intermittently records cardiac arrhythmic events as they occur. The 
  
  EKG is recorded on magnetic tape or other digital medium. Upon detecting symptoms, the wearer presses a 
button, which activates the recorder to save (i.e., memorize) an interval of pre-symptom EKG data along with 
data during and subsequent to the symptomatic event. Self-sensing recorders (also known as event-activated or 
automatic trigger) do not require patient input to capture these data. Single or multiple events may be recorded. 
The device is worn at all times, usually for up to 30 days. These are considered memory loop recorders (MLR). 
 
Another type of pre-symptom loop recorder is implanted subcutaneously in a patients upper left chest and may 
remain implanted for many months. An ILR is used when syncope is thought to be cardiac-related but is too 
infrequent to be detected by either a HolterTM monitor or a traditional pre-symptom MLR. 
 
Covered uses are to: 
a. Detect, characterize, and document symptomatic transient arrhythmias; 
b. Initiate, revise, or discontinue arrhythmic drug therapy; or  
c. Carry-out early post-hospital monitoring of patients discharged after myocardial infarction (MI); (only 
if 24-hour coverage is provided). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication Number 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations 
Manual, Section 20.15. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that thermal radiofrequency destruction of cervical, thoracic, or lumbar paravertebral facet joint 
(medial branch) nerves are considered medically reasonable and necessary for patients who meet all the 
following criteria: 
 
a. Initial thermal  radiofrequency ablation (RFA):  
    i. After the patient has had at least two (2) medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic medial branch 
blocks (MBBs), with each one providing a consistent minimum of 80% sustained relief of primary (index) pain 
(with the duration of relief being consistent with the agent used) AND  
    ii. Repeat thermal facet joint RFA at the same anatomic site is considered medically reasonable and 
necessary provided the patient had a minimum of consistent 50% improvement in pain for at least six (6) 
months or at least 50% consistent improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and 
activities of daily living (ADLs) as compared to baseline measurement using the same scale. 
 
Frequency Limitation: For each covered spinal region no more than two (2) radiofrequency sessions will be 
reimbursed per rolling 12 months. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management (L38765). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1.  
 
The rules say that the Physician Fee Schedule Status Indicator P means that there are no payment amounts for 
these services. No separate payment should be made for them under the fee schedule. If the item or service is 
covered as incident to a physician service and is provided on the same day as a physician service, payment for 
it is bundled into the payment for the physician service to which it is incident. You can find this information in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 30.2.2. If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information chapter 3 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that sacroiliac joint injections (SIJI) will be considered medically reasonable and necessary when 
all the following requirements are met: 
1. Moderate to severe low back pain primarily experienced over the anatomical location of the SI joints 
between the upper level of the iliac crests and the gluteal fold 
2. Low back pain duration of at least three (3) months 
3. Low back pain below L5 without radiculopathy 
4. Clinical findings and/or imaging studies do not suggest any other diagnosed or obvious cause of the 
lumbosacral pain (such as central spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication/myelopathy, foraminal 
stenosis or disc herniation with concordant radicular pain/radiculopathy, infection, tumor, fracture, 
pseudoarthrosis, or pain related to spinal instrumentation) 
5. At least three positive findings with provocative maneuvers: FABER, Gaenslen, Thigh Thrust or 
Posterior Shear, SI Compression, SI Distraction and Yeoman Tests 
6. Low back pain persists despite a minimum of four weeks of conservative therapies. 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Sacroiliac Joint Injections and 
Procedures (L39475). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
The rules say that definitive UDT is reasonable and necessary for the following circumstances: 
 Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is inadequately detected by a presumptive UDT screen. 
 Definitively identify specific drugs in a large family of drugs 
 Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is not detected by presumptive UDT such as fentanyl, 
Meperidine, synthetic cannabinoids and other synthetic/analog drugs. 
 Identify drugs when a definitive concentration of a drug is needed to guide management (e.g., 
discontinuation of THC use according to a treatment plan). 
 Identify a negative, or confirm a positive, presumptive UDT result that is inconsistent with a patients 
self- report, presentation, medical history, or current prescribed pain medication plan. 
 Rule out an error as the cause of an unexpected presumptive UDT result. 
 Identify non-prescribed medication or illicit use for ongoing safe prescribing of controlled substances; 
and 
 Use in a differential assessment of medication efficacy, side effects, or drug-drug interactions. Definitive UDT may be reasonable and necessary based on patient specific indications, including historical use, 
medication response, and clinical assessment, when accurate results are necessary to make clinical decisions. 
The clinicians rationale for the definitive UDT and the tests ordered must be documented in the patients 
medical record. You can find the rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Controlled Substance 
Monitoring and Drugs of Abuse Testing L36393. 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.