Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that modifier XP is a valid modifier. This modifier gives greater reporting specificity in situations 
where you used modifier 59 previously. Modifier XP is defined as - "Separate Practitioner, a service that is 
distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner." You can find this rule in the in the Medicare 
Learning Network (MLN) Fact Sheet - Proper Use of Modifiers 59, XE, XP, XS, XU. 
 
The rules say that modifier -59 is used to indicate a distinct procedural service. This may represent a different 
session or patient encounter, different procedure or surgery, different site, or organ system, separate 
incision/excision, or separate injury. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual, Chapter 1, Section E(d). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include 
a core buildup. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 77 through 80 of the Plans 2023 Evidence 
of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
intraoral radiographic images but is limited to 1 procedure code per calendar year. The cone beam, the pulp 
vitality test, and the core buildup are not covered by the Plan's dental benefits. You can find this information on 
pages 82 to 85 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
preventive and comprehensive services. Two dimensional (2D) cephalometric radiographic images (D0340), 
2D oral/facial photographic images obtained intra-orally or extra-orally (D0350) and diagnostic casts (D0470) 
are excluded from this benefit. You can find this information pages 69-74 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a non-spinal electrical osteogenesis stimulator (E0747) is covered only if any of the 
following criteria are met: 
 
Nonunion of a long bone fracture (see Appendices section) defined as radiographic evidence that fracture 
healing has ceased for three or more months prior to starting treatment with the osteogenesis stimulator, or 
Failed fusion of a joint other than in the spine where a minimum of nine months has elapsed since the last 
surgery, or 
Congenital pseudarthrosis. 
Nonunion of a long bone fracture must be documented by a minimum of two sets of radiographs obtained prior 
to starting treatment with the osteogenesis stimulator, separated by a minimum of 90 days, each including 
multiple views of the fracture site, and with a written interpretation by a treating practitioner stating that there 
has been no clinically significant evidence of fracture healing between the two sets of radiographs. 
 
A non-spinal electrical osteogenesis stimulator will be denied as not medically necessary if none of the criteria 
above are met. 
 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Osteogenesis Stimulators L33796. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that facet joint interventions generally consist of 4 types of procedures: intra-articular (IA) facet 
joint injections, medial branch blocks (MBB), and radiofrequency ablations (RFA) and facet cyst 
rupture/aspiration. 
 
Facet joint interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of 
chronic pain in patients who meet ALL the following criteria: 
 
Moderate-to-severe chronic neck or low back pain, predominantly axial, that causes functional deficit measured 
on pain or disability scale* 
Pain present for minimum of 3 months with documented failure to respond to non-invasive conservative 
management (as tolerated) 
Absence of untreated radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication (except for radiculopathy caused by facet joint 
synovial cyst) 
There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the source of the 
patients pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant deformity 
*Pain assessment must be performed at baseline, after each diagnostic procedure using the same pain or 
disability scale for each assessment. A disability scale must also be obtained at baseline to be used for 
functional assessment (if patient qualifies for treatment).  
 
Facet Joint Denervation: 
 
The thermal radiofrequency destruction of cervical, thoracic, or lumbar paravertebral facet joint (medial branch 
(MB)) nerves are considered medically reasonable and necessary for patients who meet ALL the following 
criteria: 
 
Initial thermal RFA: 
 After the patient has had at least 2 medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic MBBs, with each 1 
providing a consistent minimum of 80% sustained relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief 
being consistent with the agent used); AND Repeat thermal facet joint RFA at the same anatomic site is considered medically reasonable and necessary 
provided the patient had a minimum of consistent 50% improvement in pain for at least 6 months or at least 
50% consistent improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and activities of daily 
living (ADLs) as compared to baseline measurement using the same scale 
Frequency Limitation: For each covered spinal region no more than 2 radiofrequency sessions will be 
reimbursed per rolling 12 months. 
 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management L38765. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, Organization/Coverage 
Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules state that Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) plans must provide reimbursement for all plan-
covered medically necessary services received from non-contracted providers without prior authorization 
requirements. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service, Internet-Only Manual, 
Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 110.4.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on page 31-34 of the 
Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
preventive and comprehensive dental services along with specific dental services that are listed on the dental 
benefit chart. The core buildup and pontics are not covered by the Plan's dental benefits. You can find this 
information on pages 76 to 79 of the Plans 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that use of the International Normalized Ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) - standard 
measurement for reporting the blood's clotting time - allows physicians to determine the level of 
anticoagulation in a patient independent of the laboratory reagents used. The INR is the ratio of the patient's PT 
(extrinsic or tissue-factor coagulation pathway) compared to the mean PT for a group of normal individuals. 
Maintaining patients within his/her prescribed therapeutic range minimizes adverse events associated with 
inadequate or excessive anticoagulation such as serious bleeding or thromboembolic events. Patient self-testing 
and self-management through the use of a home INR monitor may be used to improve the time in therapeutic 
rate (TTR) for select groups of patients. Increased TTR leads to improved clinical outcomes and reductions in 
thromboembolic and hemorrhagic events. 
 
Nationally Covered Indications 
 
For services furnished on or after March 19, 2008, Medicare will cover for the use of home PT/INR monitoring 
for chronic, oral anticoagulation management for patients with mechanical heart valves, chronic atrial 
fibrillation, or venous thromboembolism (inclusive of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism) on 
warfarin. The monitor and the home testing must be prescribed by a treating physician as provided at 42 CFR 
410.32(a), and all of the following requirements must be met: 
 
The patient must have been anticoagulated for at least 3 months prior to use of the home INR device; and, 
The patient must undergo a face-to-face educational program on anticoagulation management and must have 
demonstrated the correct use of the device prior to its use in the home; and, 
The patient continues to correctly use the device in the context of the management of the anticoagulation 
therapy following the initiation of home monitoring; and, 
Self-testing with the device should not occur more frequently than once a week. 
You can find these rules in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) Home Prothrombin 
Time/International Normalized Ratio (PT/INR) Monitoring for Anticoagulation Management 190.11. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only 
Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on pages 83-84 in the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that a determination of the medical necessity for certain components/additions to the prosthesis is 
based on the beneficiarys potential functional abilities. Potential functional ability is based on the reasonable 
expectations of the prosthetist, and treating practitioner, considering factors including, but not limited to: 
1. The beneficiarys past history (including prior prosthetic use if applicable); and 
2. The beneficiarys current condition including the status of the residual limb and the nature of other 
medical problems; and 
3. The beneficiarys desire to ambulate. 
 
L5845 is an additional feature and/or function that does not describe a complete endoskeletal knee-shin system 
and must be used in combination with an L-code for a knee-shin system (L5610, L5611, L5613, L5616, L5810, 
L5811, L5812, L5814, L5816, L5818, L5822, L5824, L5826, L5828, L5830, L5840). The use of additional 
feature L-codes may also depend on the assigned K-Level modifier (K0-K4). You can find this rule in the 
Local Coverage Determination and Article for Lower Limb Prostheses, L33787 and A52496.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes the 
crown but is limited to 1 covered per year. Endodontic therapy, premolar tooth and a prefabricated post and 
core in addition to crown are not covered benefits. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 91 of the 
Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the only chiropractic service Medicare covers is manual manipulation of the spine to correct 
a subluxation if the subluxation has resulted in a neuromusculoskeletal condition for which manual 
manipulation is appropriate treatment. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.21(b).   
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.   

The Plan contract says that the only covered chiropractic service is manual manipulation of the spine to correct 
a subluxation. You can find this information on page 63 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage.