Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that A/B MACs (B) may not pay for the technical component (TC) of radiology services 
furnished to hospital patients. Payment for physicians radiological services to the hospital, e.g., administrative 
or supervisory services, and for provider services needed to produce the radiology service, is made by the 
A/B MAC (A) to the hospital as a provider service. A/B MACs (A) include the TC of radiology services for 
hospital inpatients, except Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs), in the prospective payment system (PPS) 
payment to hospitals. Hospital bundling rules exclude payment to suppliers of the TC of a radiology service for 
beneficiaries in a hospital inpatient stay. Radiology and other diagnostic services furnished to hospital 
outpatients are paid under the Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) to the hospital. 
 
You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Internet-Only 
Manual Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 13, 20.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
  
  The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that CMS has established units of service edits referred to as Medically Unlikely Edit(s)(MUEs). 
An MUE is the maximum units of service (UOS) reported for a HCPCS/CPT code on the vast majority of 
appropriately reported claims by the same provider/supplier for the same beneficiary on the same date of 
service. A bilateral diagnostic procedure may be reported with 1 unit of service and modifier 50 on 1 claim 
line, or 1 unit of service with modifier RT on 1 claim line plus 1 unit of service and modifier LT on a 
second claim line. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare 
National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual, Chapter I.V(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 
 
  
  The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that a contract plan provider is an agent of the plan. Services and referrals obtained from a plan 
provider are viewed as plan-approved unless notice is given that the services will not be covered. When a plan 
provider gives, or refers an enrollee for, a service that the enrollee reasonably believes is covered by the plan, 
the enrollee is held harmless and need not pay more than the plan-allowed cost-sharing for that service. You 
can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-
16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 160. 
 
The rules say that if the same physician who ordered hospital outpatient observation services also admits the 
patient to inpatient status before the end of the date on which the patient began receiving hospital outpatient 
observation services, pay only an initial hospital visit for the evaluation and management services provided on 
that date. Medicare payment for the initial hospital visit includes all services provided to the patient on the date 
of admission by that physician, regardless of the site of service. Physicians who provide an initial visit to a 
patient during inpatient hospital care that meets the minimum key component work and/or medical necessity 
requirements shall report an initial hospital care code (99221-99223). You can find this rule in the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 12, Sections 30.6.8(D)  and 30.6.9(F). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the claims processing systems contain edits which identify exact duplicate claims and 
suspect duplicate claims. All exact duplicate claims or claim lines are auto-denied or rejected. Some claims that 
appear to be duplicates are actually claims or claim lines that contain an item or service, or multiple instances 
of an item or service, for which Medicare payment may be made. Correct coding rules applicable to all billers 
of health care claims encourage the appropriate use of condition codes or modifiers to identify claims that may 
appear to be duplicates, but, in fact, are not. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services (CMS), Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 1, 
Section 120.1. 
 
The rules say that physicians in the same group practice who are in the same specialty must bill and be paid as 
though they were a single physician. If more than one evaluation and management (face-to-face) service is 
provided on the same day to the same patient by the same physician or more than one physician in the same 
specialty in the same group, only one evaluation and management service may be reported unless the 
evaluation and management services are for unrelated problems. Instead of billing separately, the physicians 
should select a level of service representative of the combined visits and submit the appropriate code for that 
level. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Pub 
100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 30.6.5.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112. 
 
The rules say that the plan must pay for emergency and urgently needed services. This rule applies whether the 
services are obtained in or out of the plans network. This rule applies whether or not there is prior 
authorization for the services. The rules say that an emergency is defined as when a prudent layperson would 
believe that without immediate medical attention there would be serious jeopardy to his or her health. The rules 
say that urgently needed services are those needed because of an unforeseen illness or condition and it is not 
reasonable to get the services from the plan. Generally, these services are needed while the enrollee is outside 
of the service area. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.113. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that if the enrollee is outside of the Plan's service area and cannot get care from a network 
provider, the Plan will cover urgently needed services that the enrollee gets from any provider. You can find 
this information on pages 50-51 of the Plan's 2022 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that a Group 2 Multiple Power Option PWC (K0841, K0842, K0843) is covered if all of the 
coverage criteria (a)-(e) for a PWC are met and if:  
A. Criterion 1 or 2 is met; and 
B. Criteria 3 and 4 are met.  
1. The beneficiary meets coverage criteria for a power tilt and recline seating system (see 
Wheelchair Options and Accessories policy) and the system is being used on the wheelchair. 
2. The beneficiary uses a ventilator which is mounted on the wheelchair. 
3. The beneficiary has had a specialty evaluation that was performed by a licensed/certified 
medical professional, such as a PT or OT, or practitioner who has specific training and 
experience in rehabilitation wheelchair evaluations and that documents the medical necessity for 
the wheelchair and its special features (see Documentation Requirements section). The PT, OT, 
or practitioner may have no financial relationship with the supplier. 
4. The wheelchair is provided by a supplier that employs a RESNA-certified Assistive Technology 
Professional (ATP) who specializes in wheelchairs and who has direct, in-person involvement in 
the wheelchair selection for the beneficiary. 
If a Group 2 Multiple Power Option PWC is provided and if criterion III(A) or III(B) is not met, it will be 
denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Power 
Mobility Devices L33789. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say beginning January 1, 2022, home health agencies (HHAs) will no longer submit Requests for 
Anticipated Payment (RAPs). Instead, for each admission to home health the HHA notifies Medicare systems 
via submission of a Notice of Admission (NOA). The NOA is a one-time submission to establish that the 
beneficiary is under a home health period of care and trigger home health consolidated billing edits. The NOA 
covers contiguous 30-day periods of care until the individuals is discharged from Medicare home health 
services. All HHAs must submit an NOA to their Medicare contractor within 5 calendar days from the start of 
care date to establish that the beneficiary is under a Medicare home health period of care and also to trigger 
home health consolidated billing edits. In instances where an NOA is not timely-filed, Medicare shall reduce 
the payment for a period of care, including outlier payments, by the number of days from the home health 
admission date until the date the NOA is submitted to, and accepted by, the contractor, divided by 30. This 
reduction shall be a provider liability, and the provider shall not bill the beneficiary for it. You can find this 
information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet-Only Manual, Publication 100-02, 
Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 7, Section 10.4 - Submission of the Notice of Admission (NOA) 
(Rev. 11447, Issued: 06-06-22, Effective: 01-01-22, Implementation: 05-26-22). 
 
The rules also say that certain data elements are required. Any claim with incomplete, missing, or invalid 
information for all of these elements may be returned as unprocessable. You can find this rule in the Centers 
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 1, Section 80.3.1. 
 
The rules say that home health agencies (HHAs) must send the notice of admission (NOA) to the A/B MAC by 
mail, electronic data interchange (EDI), or direct data entry (DDE). EDI submissions require additional data 
not required by the NOA itself, to satisfy transaction standards. This data is described in a companion guide 
available on the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services website. HHAs may voluntarily agree to adopt 
the companion guide and use it to submit EDI NOAs at any time. 
 
The rules say that the admission date on the NOA must always match the From date. 
 You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare 
Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 10, Section 40.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that equipment which the beneficiary owns or is a capped rental item may be replaced in cases 
of loss or irreparable damage. Replacement due to wear is not covered during the reasonable useful lifetime of 
the equipment, which can in no case be less than 5 years. You can find this rule in Medicare Benefit Policy 
Manual Chapter 15, Section 110.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the power seat elevation feature (E2300) and power standing feature (E2301) are non-
covered because they are not primarily medical in nature. If a wheelchair has an electrical connection device 
described by code E2310 or E2311 and if the sole function of the connection is for a power seat elevation or 
power standing feature, it will be denied as non-covered. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article: 
Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article (A52504) - Effective January 1, 2020. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical 
purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are 
clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for: 
 
1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air 
conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners; 
2. Equipment used for a patients comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples 
include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such as grab bars. You 
can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-
02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that for the first diagnostic facet joint procedure:  
a. For the first diagnostic facet joint procedure to be considered medically reasonable and 
necessary, the patient must meet the criteria outlined under indications for facet joint 
interventions. 
b. A second confirmatory diagnostic facet joint procedure is considered medically reasonable and 
necessary in patients who meet all the following criteria: 
i. The patient meets the criteria for the first diagnostic procedure; and 
ii. After the first diagnostic facet joint procedure, there must be a consistent positive 
response of at least 80% relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being 
consistent with the agent used) 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management (L38765). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
The rules say that epidural steroid injection (ESI) will be considered medically reasonable and necessary when 
the following three (3) requirements are met: 
 History, physical examination, and concordant radiological image-based diagnostic testing 
supporting one of the following: 
o Lumbar, cervical or thoracic radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic 
claudication due to disc herniation, osteophyte or osteophyte complexes, severe 
degenerative disc disease, producing foraminal or central spinal stenosis; OR 
o Post-laminectomy syndrome; OR 
o Acute herpes zoster associated pain 
 Radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication is severe enough to greatly impact 
quality of life or function. An objective pain scale or functional assessment must be performed 
at baseline (prior to interventions). The same scale must be repeated at each follow-up for 
assessment of response.  
 Pain duration of at least four (4) weeks, and the inability to tolerate noninvasive conservative 
care or medical documentation of failure to respond to four (4) weeks of noninvasive 
conservative care or acute herpes zoster refractory to conservative management where a four (4) 
week wait is not required. 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain 
Management L39015.  
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that if a clinical laboratory test is subject to the laboratory fee schedule, A/B MACs (B) must 
pay only the person or entity that performed or supervised the performance of the test. You can find this 
information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, 
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 16, Section 50.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that for the first diagnostic facet joint procedure: 
a. For the first diagnostic facet joint procedure to be considered medically reasonable and necessary, the 
patient must meet the criteria outlined under indications for facet joint interventions. 
b. A second confirmatory diagnostic facet joint procedure is considered medically reasonable and 
necessary in patients who meet ALL the following criteria: 
i. The patient meets the criteria for the first diagnostic procedure; AND 
ii. After the first diagnostic facet joint procedure, there must be a consistent positive response of at 
least 80% relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being consistent with the 
agent used). 
You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L38841: Facet Joint Interventions for Pain 
Management (eff. 4/25/21). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.