Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that epidural steroid injection (ESI) will be considered medically reasonable and necessary when 
the following three (3) requirements are met: 
1. History, physical examination, and concordant radiological image-based diagnostic testing and 
supporting one of the following. 
a. Lumbar, cervical or thoracic radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication due to 
disc herniation, osteophyte or osteophyte complexes, severe degenerative disc disease, 
producing foraminal or central spinal stenosis or 
b. Post-laminectomy syndrome or 
c. Acute herpes zoster associated pain 
2. Radiculopathy, radicular pain and/or neurogenic claudication is severe enough to greatly impact quality 
of life or function. An objective pain scale or functional assessment must be performed at baseline 
(prior to interventions). The same scale must be repeated at each follow-up assessment of response. 
3. Pain duration of at least four (4) weeks, and the inability to tolerate noninvasive conservative care or 
medical documentation of failure to respond to four (4) weeks of noninvasive conservative care or acute 
herpes zoster refractory to conservative management where four (4) week wait is not required. 
 
Additionally, a repeat ESI when the first injection directly and significantly provided improvement of the 
condition being treated may be considered medically reasonable and necessary when the medical record 
documents at least 50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or improvement in function measured from 
baseline using SAME scale* for at least three months. If a patient fails to respond well to the initial ESI, a 
repeat ESI after 14 days can be performed, using a different approach, level and/or medication if appropriate, 
with the rationale and medical necessity for the second ESI documented in the medical record. You can find 
this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain Management 
(L39054). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that a standard walker (E0143) and related accessories are covered if all of the following criteria 
(1-3) are met: 
 
1. The beneficiary has a mobility limitation that significantly impairs his/her ability to participate in one or 
more mobility-related activities of daily living (MRADL) in the home. 
2. The beneficiary is able to safely use the walker; and 
3. The functional mobility deficit can be sufficiently resolved with use of a walker. 
  
If all of the criteria are not met, the walker will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. Modifier -KX 
indicates that the requirements specified in the medical policy have been met. You can find this rule in the 
Local Coverage Determination for Walkers, L33791.  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that nerve blocks, injections of local anesthetic solutions, cause the temporary interruption of 
conduction of impulses in peripheral nerves or nerve trunks. 
 
There are also early studies using electrostimulation with or without nerve blocks for treatment of multiple 
neuropathies or peripheral neuropathies caused by underlying systemic diseases. 
 
Limitations 
 
The use of nerve blocks with or without the use of electrostimulation, and the use of electrostimulation alone 
for the treatment of multiple neuropathies or peripheral neuropathies caused by underlying systemic diseases is 
not considered medically reasonable and necessary. Medical management using systemic medications is 
clinically indicated for the treatment of these conditions. 
 
At present, the literature and scientific evidence supporting the use of peripheral nerve blocks with or without 
the use of electrostimulation, and the use of electrostimulation alone for neuropathies or peripheral 
neuropathies caused by underlying systemic diseases, is insufficient to warrant coverage. These procedures are 
considered investigational and are not eligible for coverage for the treatment of neuropathies or peripheral 
neuropathies caused by underlying systemic diseases. 
 
You can find this rule at the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L37642: Nerve Blocks and 
Electrostimulation for Peripheral Neuropathy. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for and cover any medically necessary covered benefit of the plan provider network, but at in-network 
cost sharing, when an in-network provider or benefit is unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical 
needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(1)(iii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 32-38 of the Plan's 2023 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers/suppliers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the 
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in 
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that modifiers 73 and 74 provide a way for hospitals to report and be paid for expenses incurred 
in preparing a patient for a procedure and scheduling a room for performing the procedure where the service is 
subsequently discontinued. This instruction applies to both hospital outpatient departments (HOPDs) and to 
ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs). Modifier 73 is described as discontinued outpatient hospital/ambulatory 
surgery center (ASC) procedure prior to the administration of anesthesia. You can find this information in the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims 
Processing Manual, Chapter 4, Section 20.6.4. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that for a diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) to be made, the following criteria must be 
met:  
  
  A. Prior to sleep testing, the patient has a face-to-face clinical evaluation by the treating physician to assess the 
patient for OSA which must include, at a minimum, the following: 
1. Sleep history and symptoms including, but not limited to, snoring, daytime sleepiness, observed apneas, 
choking or gasping during sleep, morning headaches; and, 
2. Epworth Sleepiness Scale; and, 
3. Physical examination that documents body mass index, neck circumference and a focused 
cardiopulmonary and upper airway system evaluation. 
B. The patient has a covered sleep test that meets either of the following criteria:  
1. The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) or Respiratory Disturbance Index (RDI) is greater than or equal to 15 
events per hour with a minimum of 30 events; or, 
2. The AHI or RDI is greater than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 14 events per hour with a 
minimum of 10 events and documentation of:   
a. Excessive daytime sleepiness, impaired cognition, mood disorders, or insomnia; or, 
b. Hypertension, ischemic heart disease, or history of stroke  
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Polysomnography and Sleep 
Testing (L33405). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that this Local Coverage Determination (LCD) addresses the coverage for chemotherapy agents 
based on the patients condition, the appropriateness of the dose and route of administration, based on the 
clinical condition, medical necessity and the standard of medical practice regarding the effectiveness of the 
drug for the diagnosis and condition. 
1. Per this LCD, chemotherapy agents may be covered if reasonable and medical necessity is met  
AND 
 the drug is Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved 
AND 
 listed in the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Clinical Practice Guidelines in 
Oncology (NCCN) with the specific ICD-10 diagnosis (that is being treated) for the drug/agent. 
 the chemotherapy agent must be listed Category 1 or 2A in NCCN, 
 the chemotherapy agent must be utilized per the NCCN Recommended Use (order or 
combination). 
2. If the medically accepted indications are listed in one of the other Medicare approved compendia 
(Micromedex DrugDex as Class I, Class IIa, or Class IIb; American Hospital Formulary Service -Drug 
Information (AHFS) narrative text is supportive; Clinical Pharmacology narrative text is 
supportive; or Lexi-Drugs is listed as Use Off-Label and rated as evidence level A). A use is not 
medically accepted if the indication appears in the Medicare approved compendia as: NCCN as 
Category 3; Micromedex DrugDex as Class III; AHFS narrative text is not supportive; Clinical 
Pharmacology narrative text not supportive; or Lexi-Drugs is listed as use: Unsupported. 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Chemotherapy Drugs and their 
Adjuncts (L37205). 
 If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a prefabricated oral appliance (E0485) will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. There 
is insufficient evidence to show that these items are effective therapy for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).  
 
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Oral Appliances for Obstructive Sleep 
Apnea L33611. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that ventilators may be covered when they are medically necessary for patients who have 
neuromuscular disease, thoracic restrictive diseases, and chronic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive 
pulmonary disease (COPD). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 
280.1. 
 
The rules also say that the decision to use a ventilator or a bi-level positive airway pressure device is made 
based upon the specifics of each persons medical condition. There must be enough detailed information in the 
medical record to justify the treatment selected. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination 
(LCD): Respiratory Assist Devices (L33800), effective for services performed on or after January 1, 2017. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans must make services geographically accessible and consistent with local community 
patterns of care. Commonly used services should be available within a reasonable distance and travel time. 
Longer distances and travel times are permissible when they are based on location (such as a rural area) and/or 
established and based on routine patterns of care. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, 
Section 110.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get 
medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not 
available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the 
Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 8 of the Plans 2023 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Medicare contractors shall discontinue processing the transitional drug add-on payment 
adjustment (TDAPA) for codes J0604 and J0606 when billed with modifier -AX on Type of Bill 72X for from 
dates on or after January 1, 2021. You can find this rule in Medicare Benefit Policy publication 100-02, Change 
Request 12011 (transmittal 10568). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Medicare covers cytogenetic tests when they are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis 
or treatment of the following conditions: 
-Genetic disorders (e.g., mongolism) in a fetus;  
-Failure of sexual development; 
-Chronic myelogenous leukemia; 
-Acute leukemias lymphoid (FAB L1-L3), myeloid (FAB M0-M7), and unclassified; or 
-Mylodysplasia 
You can find this rule in the Medicare National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Cytogenetic Studies, 
Section 190.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules state that the patient is considered symptomatic if any of the following signs and symptoms of 
significantly diseased vessels of the lower extremities are documented in the medical record: 
 stasis ulcer of the lower leg, 
 significant pain and significant edema that interferes with activities of daily living, 
 bleeding associated with the diseased vessels of the lower extremities, 
 recurrent episodes of superficial phlebitis, 
 stasis dermatitis, or 
 refractory dependent edema. 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Varicose Veins of the Lower 
Extremity, Treatment of (L33575). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.  
 
The rules say that Medicare Part B generally does not pay for drugs that are usually self-administered by the 
patients who take them. Examples of self-administered drugs are drugs in pill form and those used for self-
injection. The only exceptions are: 
 
1. blood-clotting factors;  
2. drugs used in immunosuppressive therapy; 
3. erythropoietin for dialysis patients;  
4. osteoporosis drugs for certain homebound patients; 
5. certain oral cancer drugs;  
6. oral anti-emetics used in certain situations;  
7. drugs treated as supplies during an outpatient hospital procedure; and  
8. drugs required for the effective use of durable medical equipment. 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 
100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Sections 50, 50.2, 50.5, and 110.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $100 copayment for an emergency room visit. You can find this 
information on page 53 of the Plan's 2023 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 
  
  The rules say that ventilators may be covered when they are medically necessary for patients who have 
neuromuscular disease, thoracic restrictive diseases, and chronic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive 
pulmonary disease (COPD). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 
280.1. 
 
The rules also say that the decision to use a ventilator or a bi-level positive airway pressure device is made 
based upon the specifics of each persons medical condition. There must be enough detailed information in the 
medical record to justify the treatment selected. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination 
(LCD): Respiratory Assist Devices (L33800). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.