Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

We are dismissing your case. The Plan agreed to pay for the office visit. Therefore, there is no need for a coverage decision.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae,
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes
complete dentures once every five years. You can find this information on page 82 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence
of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A).
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and
411.15(o).
The rules say continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices covered by Medicare under the DME benefit are
defined in CMS Ruling 1682R as therapeutic CGMs. Refer to the Non-Medical Necessity Coverage and
Payment Rules in the LCD-related Policy Article for additional information. Therapeutic CGMs and related
supplies are covered by Medicare when all of the following coverage criteria (1-6) are met:
1. The beneficiary has diabetes mellitus (Refer to the "ICD-10 Codes that are Covered" section of the LCDrelated
Policy Article, A52464, for applicable diagnoses); and,
2. The beneficiary has been using a blood glucose monitor (BGM) and performing frequent (four or more
times a day) testing; and,
3. The beneficiary is insulin-treated with multiple (three or more) daily injections of insulin or a Medicarecovered
continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) pump; and,
4. The beneficiary's insulin treatment regimen requires frequent adjustment by the beneficiary on the basis of
BGM or CGM testing results; and,
5. Within six (6) months prior to ordering the CGM, the treating practitioner has an in-person visit with the
beneficiary to evaluate their diabetes control and determined that criteria (1-4) above are met; and,
6. Every six (6) months following the initial prescription of the CGM, the treating practitioner has an in-person
visit with the beneficiary to assess adherence to their CGM regimen and diabetes treatment plan.
When a therapeutic CGM (code K0554) is covered, the related supply allowance (code K0553) is also covered.
If any of coverage criteria (1-6) are not met, the CGM and related supply allowance will be denied as not
reasonable and necessary.
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination, Glucose Monitors, L33822.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
Orthopedic shoes and other supportive devices for the feet generally are not covered. However, this exclusion does not apply to such a shoe if it is an integral part of a leg brace, and its expense is included as part of the cost of the brace. Also, this exclusion does not apply to therapeutic shoes furnished to diabetics. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 290(3). The rules say that L3020 are covered if they are on a shoe that is an integral part of a covered brace and if they are medically necessary for the proper functioning of the brace. Shoes and related modifications, inserts, heel/sole replacements or shoe transfers billed without a KX modifier will be denied as noncovered because coverage is statutorily excluded. You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Article: Orthopedic Footwear - Policy Article (A52481).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 29 of the Plan's 2020
Member Handbook.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic testing is considered medically necessary for a beneficiary with a current diagnosis or a personal history of a cancer associated with the BRCA mutation who meets one or more of the criteria found in the most recent version of the NCCN guidelines for Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Breast and Ovarian or other evidence based guideline addressing genetic testing, and the results will be used to benefit the individual tested in terms of potential to guide therapeutic decision making. You can find this rule at Local Coverage Article: Billing and Coding: Molecular Pathology Procedures (A56199) (eff. 7/1/20).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A).
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and
411.15(o).
National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) (20.32) TAVR
is covered for the treatment of symptomatic aortic valve stenosis when furnished according to a Food and Drug
Administration (FDA)-approved indication and when all of the listed conditions are met.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that there are there are two categories of continuous glucose monitors (CGMs), adjunctive and
therapeutic. CGMs approved by the FDA as an adjudicative device complement, but do not replace, a
traditional blood glucose monitor. CGMs approved by the FDA as a therapeutic device replace a standard home
blood glucose monitor and related supplies. The rules say that adjudicative CGMs are not covered because they
do not serve the medical purpose of making diabetes treatment decisions. The rules say that coverage of
continuous glucose monitors is limited to therapeutic CGMs. All therapeutic CGMs billed to Medicare must be
reviewed for correct coding by the Pricing, Data Analysis and Coding contractor (PDAC). Continuous Glucose
Monitor systems that have not been reviewed and listed on the Product Classification List for HCPCS code
K0554 (therapeutic continuous glucose monitor) will be denied. You can find this rule in CMS Ruling, No.
CMS-1682-R, January 12, 2017 and in the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Glucose
Monitors, L33822.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in
the Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 8 of the 2020 Evidence
of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b). The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that you are covered for services outside of the country. If you have an urgent need for care while outside of the Unites States, you will be responsible to pay for the services upfront. You must submit proof pay payment to the Plan for reimbursement. The Plan may not reimburse you for all the out of pocket expenses because their contracted rates may be lower than the provider rates outside of the country. You are responsible for any costs exceeding the Medicare and Plan rates. You can see this on pages 81 and 82 of the 2019 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1.
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or
other harm to the enrollee.
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42
CFR Section 423.578(b)(5)(ii).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
The contract says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered
drugs/biologicals. Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested
medication. You can find this information on pages 73-74 of the plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1.
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or
other harm to the enrollee.
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42
CFR Section 423.578(b)(5)(ii).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals.
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You
can find this information on page 100 of the 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes coverage for up to 2 non-surgical or surgical extractions per calendar year. This benefit does not include coverage for anesthesia services unless necessary when being provided with a covered service. You can find this information on pages 84-85 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get
medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not
available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the
Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 34 of the plan's
2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in
the Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get
medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not
available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the
Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 28 of the 2020
Evidence of Coverage.
The Plan contract says that outpatient diagnostic requires prior authorization or referral. You can see this on
page 70 of the 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that PVA (percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) or kyphoplasty (PKP)) is covered in patients with
BOTH the following:
1. Inclusion criteria (ALL are required):
a. Acute* (< 6 weeks) osteoporotic VCF (T5 - L5) by recent (within 30 days) advanced imaging
(bone marrow edema on MRI or bone-scan/SPECT/CT uptake) (1-3,10,25)
b. Symptomatic (ONE):
i. Hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Visual Analog Scale
(VAS) pain score &#8805; 8) (4-7)
ii. Non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS &#8805;5) despite optimal nonsurgical
management (NSM) (10)** (ONE):
1. Worsening pain
2. Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS still &#8805;5) (with &#8805; 2 of the following):
A. Progression of vertebral body height loss
B. > 25% vertebral body height reduction
C. Kyphotic deformity
D. Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability
Questionnaire (RDQ) >17
c. Multidisciplinary team consensus (2) (ALL are required)
i. Referring physician (e.g., rheumatologist, endocrinologist)
ii. Treating physician (i.e., performing the PVA)
iii. Radiologist
iv. Neurologist
2. Exclusion criteria (2,5,8-10) (Can have NONE of the following):
a. Absolute contraindication
1. Current back pain is not primarily due to the identified acute VCF(s).
2. Osteomyelitis, discitis or active systemic infection
3. Pregnancy
4. Greater than three vertebral fractures
b. Relative contraindication
1. Allergy to bone cement or opacification agents
2. Coagulopathy
3. Spinal instability
4. Myelopathy from the fracture
5. Neurologic deficit
6. Neural impingement
7. Fracture retropulsion/canal compromise
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation (PVA)
for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF), L33569 (eff 12/01/2019).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.