Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the CPT code 
that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative 
Manual, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays for home health care services under a prospective payment system (HH PPS). 
Home health services under a plan of care are paid based on a 60-day episode of care. Payment for home health 
care episodes is usually made in two parts. To receive the first part of the HH PPS split payment, the home 
health agency must submit a Request for Anticipated Payment (RAP). Specific data elements are required to 
submit a RAP. The home health agency must enter the claim-OASIS matching key output by the Grouper 
software. This is known as the Treatment Authorization Code or TAC code. You can find this rule, a list of the 
data elements, and instructions for the Treatment Authorization Code in the Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 10, Section 40.1. 
 
The rules say that after a RAP has been paid and a 60-day episode has been completed or the enrollee has been 
discharged, the home health agency must submit a claim to receive the rest of payment due for the episode. 
You can find this rule and detailed instructions for the claim in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, 
Chapter 10, Section 40.2. 
 
The rules also say that certain data elements are required. Any claim with incomplete, missing, or invalid 
information for all these elements may be returned as un-processable. You can find this rule in the Medicare 
Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 1, Section 80.3.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract says that the 
Plan offers comprehensive dental benefits and that authorization rules may apply. You can find this 
information on page 60 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay 20% coinsurance for dialysis services. You can find this information on 
page 102 of the Plan's 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a skilled nursing facility (SNF) when all of the following four 
factors are met: 
 
1. The patient requires skilled nursing or skilled rehabilitation services; 
2. The patient requires these services on a daily basis; 
3. As a practical matter, the daily skilled services can be provided only on an inpatient basis in a SNF; and 
4. The services are reasonable and necessary for the treatment of the patient's illness or injury or the services 
must be needed to establish a safe and effective maintenance program or to prevent the patient's condition from 
getting worse.  
 
You can find these rules at 42 CFR Section 409.31 and in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 8, 
Section 30.   
 
The rules say that custodial care is not covered. Custodial care is personal care for a person who does not need 
ongoing care from trained medical or paramedical staff. Custodial care serves to help with the activities of 
daily living. This means the care includes help in walking, getting in and out of bed, bathing, dressing, feeding, 
and using the toilet. Fixing meals and taking charge of medicine that usually can be self-administered are also 
custodial care services. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 16, Section 110. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.  Custodial 
care is care provided in a nursing home, hospice, or other facility setting when you do not require skilled 
medical care or skilled nursing care and is not covered under any condition. You can find this on page 107 of 
the Plan's 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that when billing multiple units of a HCPCS/CPT code, providers must enter the actual number 
of units provided on the claim form. You can find this rule in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 
26, Section 10.4. 
 
The rules say that CPT codes 64400-64530 describe injection of anesthetic agent for diagnostic or therapeutic 
purposes, the codes being distinguished from one another by the named nerve and whether a single or 
continuous infusion by catheter is used. All injections into the nerve including branches described (named) by 
the code descriptor at a single patient encounter constitute a single unit of service. For example, if a physician 
injects the superior medial and lateral branches and inferior medial branches of the left genicular nerve, only 
one unit of service of CPT code 64450 may be reported, regardless of the number of injections needed to block 
this nerve and its branches. You can find this rule in the National Correct Coding Initiative Manual, Chapter 8, 
Section H(8).  
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays for medically necessary ambulance transport services. Medicare makes 
separate payment for paramedic intercept services only when they are furnished: 
 
1. in a rural area, 
2. by a provider that is under a contract with 1 or more volunteer ambulance services. You can find this rule at 
42 CFR Section 410.40(d). 
 
In situations where a BLS entity provides the transport of the beneficiary and an ALS entity provides a service 
that meets the fee schedule definition of an ALS intervention (e.g., ALS assessment, Paramedic Intercept 
services, etc.), the BLS supplier may bill Medicare the ALS rate provided that a written agreement between the 
BLS and ALS entities exists prior to submitting the Medicare claim.  Providers/suppliers must provide a copy 
of the agreement or other such evidence (e.g., signed attestation) as determined by their A/B MAC (A) or (B) 
upon request.  A/B MACs (A) and (B) must refer any issues that cannot be resolved to the regional office. 
 
Medicare does not regulate the compensation between the BLS entity and the ALS entity.  If there is no 
agreement between the BLS ambulance supplier and the ALS entity furnishing the service, then only the BLS 
level of payment may be made.  In this situation, the ALS entity's services are not covered, and the beneficiary 
is liable for the expense of the ALS services to the extent that these services are beyond the scope of the BLS 
level of payment.  
 
When a beneficiary is transported by ground ambulance and transferred to an air ambulance, the ground 
ambulance may bill Medicare for the level of service provided and mileage from the point of pickup to the 
point of transfer to the air ambulance. 
 
You can find these rules in the Medicare Benefit Policy Chapter 10, Section 10.5. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays for services only when they are furnished by a provider or supplier enrolled in 
the Medicare program. You can find this rule at Program Integrity Manual, Ch. 15 Section 15.1. 
 
The rules say that assisted living facilities are not eligible to enroll in the Medicare program. You can find this 
rule in the Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 10, Section 10.2.7. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a skilled nursing facility (SNF) when all of the following four 
factors are met: 
 
1. The patient requires skilled nursing or skilled rehabilitation services; 
2. The patient requires these services on a daily basis; 
3. As a practical matter, the daily skilled services can be provided only on an inpatient basis in a SNF; and 
4. The services are reasonable and necessary for the treatment of the patient?s illness or injury or the services 
must be needed to establish a safe and effective maintenance program or to prevent the patient's condition from 
getting worse.  
 
You can find these rules at 42 CFR Section 409.31 and in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 8, 
Section 30.   
 
The rules say that custodial care is not covered. Custodial care is personal care for a person who does not need 
ongoing care from trained medical or paramedical staff. Custodial care serves to help with the activities of 
daily living. This means the care includes help in walking, getting in and out of bed, bathing, dressing, feeding, 
and using the toilet. Fixing meals and taking charge of medicine that usually can be self-administered are also 
custodial care services. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 16, Section 110. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. Custodial 
care is care provided in a nursing home, hospice, or other facility setting when you do not require skilled 
medical care or skilled nursing care. Custodial care is personal care that does not require the continuing 
attention of trained medical or paramedical personnel, such as care that helps you with activities of daily living, 
such as bathing or dressing. This service is not covered under any condition. You can find this on page 4-75 of 
the Plan's 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The Plan contract says that 
you must visit a participating dental network provider to receive dental benefits. You can find this information 
on page 84 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers must report services correctly. You can find this rule in the Medicare National 
Correct Coding Initiative Manual, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that the type of bill is a data element that is required to submit a claim under home health PPS. 
This 4-digit alphanumeric code gives two pieces of information. The first three digits indicate the base type of 
bill. The fourth digit indicates the sequence of this bill in this particular episode of care. The types of bill 
accepted for home health PPS claims are 032x (home health services under a plan of treatment). The rules say 
that home health agencies (HHA) must submit claims with the 4th digit of "9." These claims may be adjusted 
with code "7" or cancelled with code "8". A/B MACs (HHH) do not accept late charge bills, submitted with 
code "5", on HH PPS claims. To add services within the period of a paid HH claim, the HHA must submit an 
adjustment. You can find this rule in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 10, Section 40.2. 
 
The rules say that home health agencies (HHA) must submit claims with the 4th digit of "9." These claims may 
be adjusted with code "7" or cancelled with code "8". A/B MACs (HHH) do not accept late charge bills, 
submitted with code "5", on HH PPS claims. To add services within the period of a paid HH claim, the HHA 
must submit an adjustment. You can find this rule in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 10, 
Section 40.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 

The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, 
Organization/Coverage Determinations, and Appeals Grievance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on 54 and 60-61 of the Plan's 
2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that your in-network maximum out-of-pocket amount is $5,900. This is the most you pay during 
the calendar year for covered Medicare Part A and Part B services received from network providers. You can 
find this information on page 4-5 of the Plan's 2020 EOC.  
 
The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay 20% coinsurance for each Medicare-covered Part B drug. 
Additionally, for the administration of that drug, you will pay the cost-sharing that applies to primary care 
provider services, specialist services, or outpatient hospital services depending on where you received drug 
administration or infusion services. You can find this information on pages 4-32 and 4-33 of the Plan's 2020 
EOC.  
 
The Plan contract also says that enrollees must pay a $325 copayment for Medicare-covered surgery or other 
services provided to you at an in-network outpatient hospital, including but not limited to hospital or other 
facility charges and physician or surgical charges. You can find this information on pages 4-48 and 4-49 of the 
Plan's 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that PVA (percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) or kyphoplasty (PKP)) is covered in patients with 
BOTH the following: 
1. Inclusion criteria (ALL are required):  
a. Acute* (< 6 weeks) osteoporotic VCF (T5 ? L5) by recent (within 30 days) advanced imaging 
(bone marrow edema on MRI or bone-scan/SPECT/CT uptake) 1-3,10,25 
b. Symptomatic (ONE):  
i. Hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Visual Analog Scale 
(VAS) pain score &#8805; 8) 4-7 
ii. Non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS &#8805;5) despite optimal non-
surgical management (NSM) (10)** (ONE):  
1. Worsening pain 
2. Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS still &#8805;5) (with &#8805; 2 of the following):  
A. Progression of vertebral body height loss 
B. > 25% vertebral body height reduction 
C. Kyphotic deformity 
D. Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability 
Questionnaire (RDQ) >17 
c. Multidisciplinary team consensus 2 (ALL are required)  
i. Referring physician (e.g., rheumatologist, endocrinologist) 
ii. Treating physician (i.e., performing the PVA) 
iii. Radiologist 
iv. Neurologist 
2. Exclusion criteria 2,5,8-10 (Can have NONE of the following): 
a. Absolute contraindication  
1. Current back pain is not primarily due to the identified acute VCF(s). 
2. Osteomyelitis, discitis or active systemic infection 
3. Pregnancy 
4. Greater than three vertebral fractures 
b. Relative contraindication  
0. Allergy to bone cement or opacification agents 
1. Coagulopathy 
2. Spinal instability 
3. Myelopathy from the fracture 
4. Neurologic deficit 
5. Neural impingement 
6. Fracture retropulsion/canal compromise 
*at least an acute component (e.g., acute on chronic) 
**consider including pedicle periosteal infiltration (7) 
You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation (PVA) 
for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L34106) (eff. 2/19/20). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.