Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and
(b).
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that enrollees must pay a $325 copayment for days 1-5 for inpatient hospital care. You can find
this information in Chapter 4 on page 75 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
The Plan contract also says that enrollees must pay a $0 copayment for days 1-20 and a $184 copayment for
days 21-100 for SNF care. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 94 of the Plan's 2021 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and
(b).
The rules say that if you receive services from a non-contracted, non-Medicare participating Durable Medical
Equipment (DME) supplier, the Plan must pay the difference between your cost sharing and the supplier's bill.
The enrollee only pays plan-allowed cost sharing. You can find this rule at Medicare Managed Care Manual,
Internet Only Manual 100-16, Chapter 4, Section 170.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract states that you pay 20% coinsurance for prosthetic devices. You can find this provision on page 102
of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract says that a mandibular partial denture is covered once per 5 calendar years. You can find this information on page 99 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on pages 45 to 46 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b). The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $25 copayment for specialist visits. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 94 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC). The Plan contract also says that enrollees must pay a $40 copayment for podiatry services. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 95 of the Plan's 2021 EOC. The Plan contract also says that enrollees must pay 20% coinsurance for Medicare Part B prescription drugs. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 84 of the Plan's 2021 EOC
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that providers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the Current
Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual for
Medicare Services, Chapter I(A).
The rules say that procedures with the status indicator of "I" is not valid for Medicare purposes. Medicare uses
another code for the reporting of, and payment for, these services. You can find this rule in the Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing
Manual, Chapter 23, Section 30.2.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that Dorsal column stimulators may be covered as therapies for the relief of chronic intractable pain under the following circumstances: 1. To treat chronic pain caused by lumbosacral arachnoiditis that has not responded to medical management including physical therapy. (Presence of arachnoiditis is usually documented by presence of high levels of proteins in the Cerebrospinal Fluid [CSF] and/or by myelography or Magnetic Resonance Imaging [MRI]). 2. To treat intractable pain caused by nerve root injuries, post-surgical or post-traumatic including that of post-laminectomy syndrome (failed back syndrome). 3. To treat intractable pain caused by complex regional pain syndrome I & II. 4. To treat intractable pain caused by phantom limb syndrome that has not responded to medical management. 5. To treat intractable pain caused by end-stage peripheral vascular disease, when the patient cannot undergo revascularization or when revascularization has failed to relieve painful symptoms and the pain has not responded to medical management. 6. To treat intractable pain caused by post-herpetic neuralgia. 7. To treat intractable pain caused by plexopathy. 8. To treat intractable pain caused by intercostal neuralgia that did not respond to medical management and nerve blocks. 9. To treat intractable pain caused by cauda equina injury. 10. To treat intractable pain caused by incomplete spinal cord injury. You can find more information at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Spinal Cord Stimulation (Dorsal Column Stimulation) (L35450).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that an initial thermal radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of cervical, thoracic, or lumbar
paravertebral facet joint (medial branch) nerves is considered medically reasonable and necessary for patients
who have had at least two (2) medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic MBBs, with each one providing a
consistent minimum of 80% sustained relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being
consistent with the agent used).
Repeat thermal facet joint RFA at the same anatomic site is considered medically reasonable and necessary
provided the patient had a minimum of consistent 50% improvement in pain for at least six (6) months or at
least 50% consistent improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and ADLs as
compared to baseline measurement using the same scale.
Frequency limitation: For each covered spinal region no more than two (2) radiofrequency sessions will be
reimbursed per rolling 12 months.
Region: The segments of the back involved will be defined in this policy as two regions:
1. Cervical/Thoracic region = C1-C7/T1-T12
2. Lumbar/Sacral region = L1-L5/S1-S5
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Facet Joint Interventions for Pain Management,
L37892 (eff 04/25/21).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b). The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $395 copayment for each non-surgical visit to an outpatient visit and 20% coinsurance for Medicare Part B drugs. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 85 - 86 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or other harm to the enrollee. Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You can find this information on page 87 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or other harm to the enrollee. Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 CFR Sections 422.2 and 422.136.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You can find this information on page 118 of the plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the services of Physical Therapy Assistants (PTAs) used when providing covered therapy 
benefits are included as part of the covered service. These services are billed by the supervising physical 
therapist. A physical therapist must supervise PTAs. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare 
and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 
12, Section 230.1(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae,
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not list
intraoral x-rays as a covered service. You can find this information on pages 4-58 to 4-61 of the Plan's 2021
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b). The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $250 copayment for days 1-3 for inpatient hospital coverage. You can find this information in the Plan's 2021 Cost Sharing Guide.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will consider Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) medically reasonable and necessary 
when three or more of the following criteria are met: 
1. Advanced joint disease demonstrated by radiographic supported evidence or magnetic resonance imaging 
(MRI), e.g., fracture or deterioration, distortion of joint surfaces, subchondral cysts, subchondral sclerosis, 
periarticular osteophytes, joint subluxation, joint space narrowing, avascular necrosis; 
2. History of unsuccessful appropriate conservative therapy that is clearly documented in the pre-procedure 
medical record. Non-surgical medical management is usually implemented for 3 months or more to assess 
effectiveness. Conservative treatment as clinically appropriate for the patient's current episode of care typically 
includes one or more of the following: anti-inflammatory medications; analgesics; flexibility and muscle 
strengthening exercises with supervised physical therapy. 
3. Pain with functional disability due to arthritis or trauma to the knee joint; activities of daily living (ADLs) 
are diminished despite compliance with plan of care including activity restrictions as is reasonable, assistive 
device use, weight reduction as appropriate or therapeutic injections into the knee as appropriate; 
4. Distinct structural abnormalities such as:  
a. Distal femur fracture; 
b. Proximal tibia fracture; 
c. Malignancy of the distal femur, proximal tibia, knee joint or adjacent soft tissues; 
d. Avascular or other form of osteonecrosis of the knee; 
e. Rheumatologic changes precluding or inconsistent with rehabilitation 
5. Failed previous joint replacement/arthroplasty necessitating revision as indicated by any of the following:  
a. Loosening, fracture, or mechanical failure of one or more components; 
b. Technical or functional failure of previous knee surgery, e.g. unicompartmental knee replacement; 
c. Previous osteotomy or partial arthroplasty; 
d. Infection; 
e. Periprosthetic fracture or bone loss of distal femur, proximal tibia or patella; Implant or knee malalignment; 
f. Bearing surface wear leading to symptomatic synovitis; 
g. Tibiofemoral or extensor mechanism instability; or 
h. Knee stiffness, arthrofibrosis or other destructive conditions that render the knee impaired to the extent to 
preclude employment or functional activities. 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Extremity Major Joint 
Replacement (Hip and Knee) (L36007). 

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and
(b).
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that enrollees must pay a $100 copayment for ultrasounds. You can find this information on page
97 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).