Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA or Kyphoplasty)
procedures will be considered medically reasonable and necessary for the following indications:

1. Painful, debilitating, osteoporotic vertebral collapse/compression fractures, defined as those that have not
responded to non-surgical medical management (e.g. narcotic and/or non- narcotic medication, physical
therapy modalities) with and without methods of immobility (e.g. rest, bracing).

-Both PVP and PVA will be considered reasonable and necessary when ALL of the following criteria are
met:
-Acute (<6 wks.) or subacute (6-12 wks.) 18,28,42 osteoporotic VCF (T1- L5), based on symptom
onset, and documented by advanced imaging demonstrating bone marrow edema on MRI or bonescan/
SPECT/CT uptake 1-3,8,26,43 and
-The beneficiary is symptomatic and is hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale [NRS] or
Visual Analog Scale [VAS] pain score = 8) 4-7 or is non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or
VAS =5) despite optimal non-surgical management (NSM)8 with one of the following:
-Worsening Pain or
-Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS =5) when 2 or more of the following are present:
-Progression of vertebral body height loss
-> 25% vertebral body height reduction
-Kyphotic deformity
-Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire [RDQ] >17)

Continuum of care

All patients presenting with vertebral compression fractures (VCF) should be referred for evaluation of bone
mineral density and osteoporosis education for subsequent treatment as indicated and instructed to take part in
an osteoporosis prevention/treatment program.8

2.Malignant Vertebral Fractures
Osteolytic vertebral metastasis or myeloma with severe back pain related to a destruction of the vertebral
body, not involving the major part of the cortical bone.

Limitations

1. Exclusion criteria

-Absolute contraindication
-Current back pain is not primarily due to the identified acute or subacute VCF(s).
-Osteomyelitis, discitis or active systemic infection
-Pregnancy
-Active surgical site infection
-Relative contraindication
-Greater than three vertebral fractures per procedure
-Allergy to bone cement or opacification agents
-Uncorrected coagulopathy
-Spinal instability
-Myelopathy from the fracture
-Neurologic deficit
-Neural impingement
-Fracture retropulsion/canal compromise

You can find this in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation (PVA)
for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L3530).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules state that for testing panels, including but not limited to, multiple genes or multiple conditions, and in
cases where a tiered approach is clinically available, testing would be covered ONLY for the number of genes
or test that are reasonable and necessary to obtain necessary information for therapeutic decision making. This
rule can be found in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Molecular Pathology Procedures (L35000).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b). The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that there are no cost-sharing charges for annual wellness visits. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 66 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC). The Plan contract also says that enrollees must pay a $10 copayment for primary care provider visits. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 112 of the Plan's 2021 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules state that the MolDX Contractor has completed a preliminary review of Biocept's OncoCee, Circulating Tumor Cell (CTC) Assay to detect metastatic disease for breast, prostate, lung, and colon cancer. To date, the assays have insufficient evidence to support reasonable and necessary criteria for Medicare reimbursement. Therefore, we will deny these CTC assay services. You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Article, Billing and Coding: MolDX: OncoCee, A55245.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare has determined for which surgical services an assistant surgeon is medically necessary. This information can be found in the Medicare Fee Schedule Database. If the database contains an assistant at surgery indicator of 1 for the surgical procedure in question, Medicare has determined that an assistant is not medically necessary. Assistant surgeons will not be paid for these procedures. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Section 40.8.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that immunizations are not covered unless they are directly related to the treatment of an injury or
direct exposure to a disease or condition. In the absence of injury or direct exposure, vaccination or inoculation
is not covered. However, pneumococcal, hepatitis B, influenza virus vaccines, and any FDA-approved COVID-
19 vaccines are exceptions to this rule. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(e) and Section 3713 of
the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract also says that the pneumonia vaccine, flu shots, Hepatitis B vaccine and other vaccines if you are at
risk and they meet coverage rules are covered by the Plan. You can find this information on pages 71-72 of the
Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for:
1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners;
2. Equipment used for a patient's comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such as grab bars. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1.
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is needed for use in the home. Your home may be a dwelling, an apartment, a relative's home, a home for the aged, or some other type of institution. However, an institution may not be considered your home if it is an acute hospital or a skilled nursing facility (SNF). You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1(D).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that a contract plan provider is an agent of the plan. Services and referrals obtained from a plan provider are viewed as plan-approved unless notice is given that the services will not be covered. When a plan provider gives, or refers an enrollee for, a service that the enrollee reasonably believes is covered by the plan, the enrollee is held harmless and need not pay more than the plan-allowed cost-sharing for that service. If a service is never covered by the plan and the plan's Evidence of Coverage (EOC) is clear that the service or item is never covered, the plan does not have to hold the enrollee harmless. For a service or item that is normally not covered, but could be covered under some conditions, the EOC alone is not adequate notice of non-coverage. If no notice of non-coverage is given, the enrollee is held harmless. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-16, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 160.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract also says that you receive one pair of eyeglasses or contact lenses after each cataract surgery that includes insertion of an intraocular lens (If you have two separate cataract operations, you cannot reserve the benefit after the first surgery and purchase two eyeglasses after the second surgery.) You can find this information on page 108 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules state that a status indicator of "I" under the Physician Fee Schedule indicates that the code in question
is not valid for Medicare purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
Internet Only Manual, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, Section 30.2.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes core build up once per tooth every 5 plan years when performed together with a crown. You can find this information on page 4-62 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes periodontal maintenance once every 6 months. You can find this information 70 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules state that therapeutic continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) and related supplies are covered by
Medicare when all of the following coverage criteria are met:

1. The beneficiary has diabetes mellitus,
2. The beneficiary is insulin-treated with multiple (three or more) daily administrations of insulin or a
Medicare-covered continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) pump,
3. The beneficiary's insulin treatment regimen requires frequent adjustment by the beneficiary on the basis of
BGM or CGM testing results,
4. Within six (6) months prior to ordering the CGM, the treating practitioner has an in-person visit with the
beneficiary to evaluate their diabetes control and determined that criteria (1-3) above are met; and,
5. Every six (6) months following the initial prescription of the CGM, the treating practitioner has an inperson
visit with the beneficiary to assess adherence to their CGM regimen and diabetes treatment plan.

You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Glucose Monitors (L33822).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b). 

The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay an $85 copayment for emergency care. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 69 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not list dental consultations as a covered service. You can find this information on page 67 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC) and in the Plan's third-party dental vendor's 2021 Schedule of Benefits.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b). 

The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $100 copayment for ultrasounds. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 97 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare may cover medically accepted off-label uses for Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) approved drugs used in an anti-cancer chemotherapeutic regimen. Medicare maintains a list of
compendia which define if a use is medically accepted. The off-label use must be supported in one or more of
these compendia or in published, peer-reviewed medical literature. An off-label use must be supported in one
or more of the compendia and the use must not be listed as unsupported, not indicated, not recommended, or
equivalent terms, in any of the compendia. An off-label use may also be determined by the carrier in the state
to be reasonable and necessary. You can find these rules and the list of the Medicare-recognized compendia in
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit
Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.5.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The Plan contract says that you may see any licensed dental provider who accepts Medicare patients in the U.S. and has not opted out of Original Medicare. You can find this information on page 68 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).