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The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare denies coverage for all cardiovascular risk assessment panels for patients with
suspected or documented cardiovascular disease. You can find this information in the Medicare Local
Coverage Article: Billing and Coding: MolDX: Biomarkers in Cardiovascular Risk Assessment (A57559) and
Local Coverage Determination (LCD): MolDX: Biomarkers in Cardiovascular Risk Assessment
(L36139).
The rules say that screening tests are excluded from coverage. The only exceptions are for the following
services:
1. screening mammography,
2. colorectal cancer screening tests,
3. screening pelvic exams,
4. prostate cancer screening tests,
5. glaucoma screening exams,
6. ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA),
7. cardiovascular disease screening tests,
8. diabetes screening tests, and
9. screening electrocardiograms, and
10. certain other testing recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force and approved by
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service.
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(a)(1) and 42 CFR Section 410.64.
The rules state that when completing the 1500 claim form, providers must enter the correct Place of Service
(POS) code in section 24B. Invalid or incorrect POS codes will be denied and returned to the provider.
If the physician bills for lab services performed in his/her office, the POS code for "Office" is shown. If the
physician bills for a lab test furnished by another physician, who maintains a lab in his/her office, the code for
"Other" is shown. If the physician bills for a lab service furnished by an independent lab, the code for
"Independent Laboratory" is used. Items 21 and 22 on the Form CMS-1500 must be completed for all
laboratory work performed outside a physician's office. If an independent lab bills, the place where the sample
was taken is shown. An independent laboratory taking a sample in its laboratory shows "81" as place of
service. If an independent laboratory bills for a test on a sample drawn on an inpatient or outpatient of a
hospital, it uses the code for the inpatient (POS code 21), off campus-outpatient hospital (POS code 19), or on
campus-outpatient hospital (POS code 22), respectively. You can find this rule at Medicare Claims Processing
Manual Chapter 26 Section 10.6.
The rules say that providers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the CPT code
that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative
Manual, Chapter I.
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can find this rule at 42 CFR
Section 424.5.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.