Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Section 423.578(b)(5)(ii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 76 of the plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 

The rules say that High frequency chest wall oscillation devices (HFCWO) (E0483) are covered for 
beneficiaries who meet: 
 
    A. Criterion 1, 2, or 3, and 
 
   B. Criterion 4 
 
        1. There is a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (refer to the ICD-10 code list in the LCD-related Policy Article 
for applicable diagnoses). 
 
        2. There is a diagnosis of bronchiectasis (refer to the ICD-10 code list in the LCD-related Policy Article 
for applicable diagnoses) which has been confirmed by a high resolution, spiral, or standard CT scan and which 
is characterized by: 
 
                a. Daily productive cough for at least 6 continuous months; or 
 
                b. Frequent (i.e., more than 2/year) exacerbations requiring antibiotic therapy. 
 
        3Chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the absence of a confirmed 
diagnosis of bronchiectasis do not meet this criterion. 
 
        3. The beneficiary has one of the following neuromuscular disease diagnoses (refer to the ICD-10 code list 
in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable diagnoses): 
        Post-polio 
        Acid maltase deficiency 
        Anterior horn cell diseases 
        Multiple sclerosis 
        Quadriplegia 
        Hereditary muscular dystrophy 
        Myotonic disorders 
        Other myopathies 
        Paralysis of the diaphragm 
 
        4. There must be well-documented failure of standard treatments to adequately mobilize retained 
secretions. 
 
If all of the criteria are not met, the claim will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
It is not reasonable and necessary for a beneficiary to use both a HFCWO device and a mechanical in-
exsufflation device (E0482). 
 
Replacement supplies, A7025 and A7026, used with beneficiary owned equipment, are covered if the 
beneficiary meets the criteria listed above for the base device, E0483. If these criteria are not met claims will be 
denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
 
You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): High Frequency Chest 
Wall Oscillation Devices (L33785). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that an expandable controller is capable of accommodating one or more of the following 
additional functions: 
 
    - Other types of proportional input devices (e.g., mini-proportional or compact joysticks, touchpads, chin 
control, head control, etc.) 
 
    - Non-proportional input devices (e.g., sip and puff, head array, etc.) 
 
    - Operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control. (Note: Control of the power seating 
actuators though the Control Input Device would require the use of an additional component, E2310 or E2311.) 
 
An expandable controller may also be able to operate one or more of the following: 
 
    - A separate display (i.e., for alternate control devices) 
 
    - Other electronic devices (e.g., control of an augmentative speech device or computer through the chair's 
drive control) 
 
    - An attendant control 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article:  Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article 
(A52504). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Radiofrequency Ablation of the sacroiliac joint is not covered. This information can be 
found in Local Coverage Article (LCA) Billing and Coding: Facet Joint Injections, Medial Branch Blocks, and 
Facet Joint Radiofrequency Neurotomy (A57826). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules state that a spinal orthosis (L0450 - L0651) is covered when it is ordered for one of the following 
indications:  
1. To reduce pain by restricting mobility of the trunk; or  
2. To facilitate healing following an injury to the spine or related soft tissues; or  
3. To facilitate healing following a surgical procedure on the spine or related soft tissue; or  
4. To otherwise support weak spinal muscles and/or a deformed spine.  
If a spinal orthosis is provided and the coverage criteria are not met, the item will be denied as not medically 
necessary.  
You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Spinal Orthoses: TLSO and LSO (L33790). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract lists the specific 
dental services that are covered. Crown is not listed and therefore is not a covered service. Prefabricated post 
and core in addition to a crown is not listed and therefore is not a covered service. Root canal is not listed and 
therefore is not a covered service. The contract also says any services not listed are not covered. 
 You can find this information on pages 105 to 109 of the Plan?s 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that claims for services furnished on or after January 1, 2010, must be filed no later than the close 
of the period ending 1 calendar year after the date of service. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 
424.44(a). 
 
The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract says that your 
supplemental dental benefits are provided through a third-party dental vendor. You can find this information on 
page 82 of the Plan's 2017 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
Local Coverage Determination (LCD):  Wheelchair Options/Accessories (L33792): An expandable controller 
is capable of accommodating one or more of the following additional functions: 
&#61623; Other types of proportional input devices (e.g., mini-proportional or compact joysticks, touchpads, chin 
control, head control, etc.) 
&#61623; Non-proportional input devices (e.g., sip and puff, head array, etc.) 
&#61623; Operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control. (Note: Control of the power 
seating actuators though the Control Input Device would require the use of an additional component, 
E2310 or E2311.) 
A harness (E2313) describes all of the wires, fuse boxes, fuses, circuits, switches, etc. that are required for the 
operation of an expandable controller. It also includes all the necessary fasteners, connectors, and mounting 
hardware. Code E2313 is separately billable in addition to an expandable controller both at initial issue and 
with complete replacement of the expandable controller.  
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract says that fillings 
are limited to two (2) per year. You can find this information on page 4-11 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
Local Coverage Determination (LCD):  Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation (PTNS) for Urinary Control 
(L33443): Patients with the improved OAB symptoms of frequency, nocturia, urgency, voided volume and 
urge incontinence episodes, after the initial 12 sessions, will be allowed at a frequency of 1 treatment every 1-2 
months when medical necessity is supported by documentation in the medical record for a maximum of 3 
years.  The maximum lifetime number of sessions will be 45 total. Subsequent treatments will not be covered. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the destruction of cervical, thoracic or lumbar paravertebral facet joint (median branch) 
nerves will be considered to be medically reasonable and necessary as follows: 
 
-The paravertebral facet joint(s) have been identified as the source of the patient's pain by undergoing a 
diagnostic paravertebral facet joint (median branch) block. Temporary or prolonged abolition of the pain 
suggests that the facet joint (s) are the source of the symptoms and appropriate for treatment; and 
-The patient failed conservative treatment. Conservative treatment may include local heat, traction, 
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications and anesthetic and  
-The paravertebral facet joint(s) destruction is performed by appropriately trained providers.  
 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Destruction of Paravertebral Facet Joint 
Nerve(s) (L33814) - Effective November 28, 2019. 
 
The rules say that the destruction of facet joint nerves will not be considered medically reasonable and 
necessary when the medical records do not support that the patient experienced temporary or prolonged 
abolition of the pain after a facet joint nerve block injection. You can find this rule in Local Coverage 
Determination (LCD): Destruction of Paravertebral Facet Joint Nerve(s) (L33814) - Effective November 28, 
2019. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1.
 
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or other harm to the enrollee. 

Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 CFR Section 423.578(b)(5)(ii).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You can find this information on page 4 of the Plan's 2020 Formulary.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41. 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctor's office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Medicare Managed Care Manual, 
Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers 30 one-way transportation trips per calendar year. You can find this information on page 87 of the Plan's 
2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the indications for facet joint injections are: 
  
-At least 3 months of moderate to severe pain with functional impairment inadequately responsive to 
conservative care such as NSAIDs, acetaminophen, physical therapy (if tolerated). 
-Predominant axial pain that is not associated with radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication. 
-Absence of non-facet pathology that could explain the source of the patient's pain, such as fracture, tumor, 
infection, or significant deformity. 
-Clinical assessment that implicates the facet joint as the putative source of pain. 
  
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Injections, Medial Branch Blocks, 
and Facet Joint Radiofrequency Neurotomy (L34832) - Effective December 26, 2019. 
 
The rules say that if, after the first medial branch block (MBB) injection, the patient experiences 80% or more 
of relief of their primary (index) pain, lasting a time period consistent with the local anesthetic used, the patient 
may undergo a second, confirmatory MBB. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): 
Facet Joint Injections, Medial Branch Blocks, and Facet Joint Radiofrequency Neurotomy (L34832) - Effective 
December 26, 2019. 
 
The rules say that repeat therapeutic facet joint nerve block procedures involving the same joint or the same 
region will only be considered medically necessary if the patient experienced greater than 50% improvement of 
pain and improvement in patient specific ADLs documents for at least 2? to 3 months. You can find this rule 
in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Injections, Medial Branch Blocks, and Facet Joint 
Radiofrequency Neurotomy (L34832) - Effective December 26, 2019. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.