Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 

The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 411.15(o).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract says prior authorization may be required. You can find this information on page 81 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract says that one crown is covered per calendar year. You can find this information on page 62 of the Plan's 2019 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes two 
crowns per calendar year. You can find this information on pages 82-83 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical 
purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are 
clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for: 
 
1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for non-medical purposes. Examples include air 
conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners; 
2. Equipment used for a patient's comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples 
include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such a grab bars. You 
can find these rules in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1.  
 
Medicare rules state that options and accessories for wheelchairs are covered if the beneficiary has a wheelchair 
that meets Medicare coverage criteria and the option/accessory itself is medically necessary. You can find this 
rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Wheelchair Options/Accessories (L33792). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes preventive dental, cleanings, periodontal deep cleaning, certain x-rays, fillings, extractions, crowns, root canals, dentures, denture relines, and necessary anesthesia with covered services. You can find this information on page 82 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that a long-term acute care hospital (LTACH) is a hospital that has an average inpatient length of stay of greater than 25 days. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1886(d)(1)(B)(iv)(I). 

The rules say that services in an LTACH must be medically necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. The enrollee must show signs and/or symptoms severe enough to need medical care. You can find this rule in the Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 6, Section 6.5.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. The rules say effective for dates of service on and after February 7, 2013, mutations to the IKBKAP (inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase complex-associated proteins) are associated with familial dysautonomia (FD), a condition that affects the development of sensory, sympathetic, and parasympathetic neurons. Genetic testing may be performed at birth to diagnose FD. For adults, IKBKAP genetic testing identifies parents that may be at risk for conceiving a child with the disease. Therefore, the MoIDX Team has determined that testing for the IKBKAP is not a Medicare benefit and is a statutorily excluded service. In addition to single disease testing, MoIDX will also deny panels of tests that include an IKBKAP gene test as a statutorily excluded service. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Article: Billing and Coding: MoIDX: IKBKAP Genetic Testing (A55170) effective November 1, 2019. The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical 
purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are 
clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for: 
 
1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air 
conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners; 
2. Equipment used for a patient?s comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples 
include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such a grab bars. You 
can find these rules in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1. 
 
The rules state that a power seat elevation feature (E2300) and power standing feature (E2301) are non-covered 
because they are not primarily medical in nature. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article (LCA) 
Wheelchair Options/Accessories Policy Article (A52504). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that for purposes of Medicare coverage of lung cancer screening with Low Dose Computed 
Tomography (LDCT), beneficiaries must meet all of the following eligibility criteria: 
 
    Age 55 - 77 years; 
    Asymptomatic (no signs or symptoms of lung cancer); 
    Tobacco smoking history of at least 30 pack-years (one pack-year = smoking one pack per day for one year; 
1 pack = 20 cigarettes); 
    Current smoker or one who has quit smoking within the last 15 years; and 
    Receive a written order for lung cancer screening with LDCT. Written orders for lung cancer LDCT 
screenings must be appropriately documented in the beneficiary's medical record. 
 
You can find these rules in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Lung Cancer Screening with Low 
Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) (210.14). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that effective for claims with dates of service on and after March 3, 2009, the Centers for 
Medicare & Medicaid Services finds that the evidence is sufficient to determine that the results of the sleep 
tests identified below can be used by a beneficiary?s treating physician to diagnose OSA, that the use of such 
sleep testing technologies demonstrates improved health outcomes in Medicare beneficiaries who have OSA 
and receive the appropriate treatment, and that these tests are thus reasonable and necessary under section 
1862(a)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act. 
1. Type I PSG is covered when used to aid the diagnosis of OSA in beneficiaries who have clinical signs and 
symptoms indicative of OSA if performed attended in a sleep lab facility. 
2. Type II or Type III sleep testing devices are covered when used to aid the diagnosis of OSA in beneficiaries 
who have clinical signs and symptoms indicative of OSA if performed unattended in or out of a sleep lab 
facility or attended in a sleep lab facility. 
3. Type IV sleep testing devices measuring three or more channels, one of which is airflow, are covered when 
used to aid the diagnosis of OSA in beneficiaries who have signs and symptoms indicative of OSA if 
performed unattended in or out of a sleep lab facility or attended in a sleep lab facility. 
4. Sleep testing devices measuring three or more channels that include actigraphy, oximetry, and peripheral 
arterial tone, are covered when used to aid the diagnosis of OSA in beneficiaries who have signs and symptoms 
indicative of OSA if performed unattended in or out of a sleep lab facility or attended in a sleep lab facility. 
 
You can find this rule in the National Coverage Determination Manual, Section 240.4.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $345 copayment for days 1-5 for inpatient hospital care. You can find 
this information in Chapter 4 on pages 19 - 20 of the Plan's 2019 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The measurement of 25(OH) Vitamin D levels will be considered medically reasonable and necessary for 
patients with any of the following conditions: 
- Chronic kidney disease stage III or greater 
- Hypercalcemia 
- Hypocalcemia 
- Hyperparathyroidism 
- Hypoparathyroidism 
- Osteomalacia 
- Osteoporosis 
- Osteopenia 
- Rickets 
- Vitamin D deficiency to monitor the efficacy of replacement therapy 
- Malabsorption states 
- Cirrhosis (biliary, hepatic) 
- Tuberculosis 
- Histoplasmosis 
- Coccidioidomycosis 
- Berylliosis 
- Follicular lymphoma 
- Immunodeficiency with predominantly antibody defects 
- Sarcoidosis 
- Hyperalimentation 
- Cystic fibrosis 
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohns, Ulcerative Colitis) 
- Radiation enteritis 
- Liver cirrhosis 
- Psoriasis 
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 
- Myositis 
- Obesity 
- Bariatric surgery 
- Long-term use of medications known to lower vitamin D levels 
 
Limitations:  
- Only one 25 OH Vitamin D level will be reimbursed in any 24 hour period. 
 
 
- Patients with conditions outlined in the indications (acute and high risk conditions associated with Vitamin D 
deficiency) are candidates for testing. Consider repeat testing in 3-4 months after starting replacement therapy 
and reassessing if levels < 30 ng/mL (75 nmol/L). 
- It's not reasonable and necessary to perform more than three tests per year. 
- Patients 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Vitamin D; 25 hydroxy, includes 
fraction(s), if performed (L33771). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.The rules say that Medicare Part B generally does not pay for drugs that are usually self-administered by the patients who takethem. Examples of self-administered drugs are drugs in pill form and those used for self-injection. The only exceptions are:1. blood-clotting factors; 2. drugs used in immunosuppressive therapy;3. erythropoietin for dialysis patients; 4. osteoporosisdrugs for certain homebound patients;5. certain oral cancer drugs; 6. oral anti-emetics used in certain situations; 7. drugs treated as supplies during an outpatient hospital procedure; and 8. drugs required for the effective use of durable medical equipment.You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Sections 50, 50.2, 50.5, and 110.3.If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1.
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or
other harm to the enrollee.
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42
CFR Section 423.578(b)(5)(ii).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals.
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. The
health plan contract says that Prolia is subject to step therapy. For a diagnosis of osteoporosis, approval of Part
B coverage of Prolia must meet ONE of wo criteria: you have a history of osteoporosis-related
fracture; OR, you have failed, or have a contraindication to zoledronic acid (our preferred step therapy drug). If
you have a history of osteoporosis-related fracture, step therapy is not required. You can find this rule in the
plan's step therapy criteria.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the indications for coverage of facet joint injections are: 
- At least 3 months of moderate to severe pain with functional impairment inadequately responsive to 
conservative care such as NSAIDs, acetaminophen, physical therapy (if tolerated). 
- Predominant axial pain that is not associated with radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication. 
- Absence of non-facet pathology that could explain the source of the patient's pain, such as fracture, 
tumor, infection, or significant deformity. 
- Clinical assessment that implicates the facet joint as the putative source of pain. 
 
You can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Facet Joint Injections, Medial Branch 
Blocks, and Facet Joint Radiofrequency Neurotomy (L34832). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

Medicare may cover the use of an FDA-approved drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable and necessary for the patient. FDA approved drugs used for indications other than what is indicated on the official label may be covered if the use is determined to be medically accepted, taking into consideration the major drug compendia, authoritative medical literature and/or accepted standards of medical practice. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Sections 50.4.1 and 50.4.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. [e.g. The Plan contract also says that acupuncture services are not covered by the Plan. You can find this information on page 27 of the Plan's 2010 Evidence of Coverage.]