Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: DME/ Orthotics
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve compression sleeves identified with code A6545. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the compression sleeves. You say that this sleeve helps to control the 
swelling. You also say that if you don't wear the compression sleeves the swelling goes to your hand. The Plan 
denied your request. The Plan says the notes do not show that you require compression sleeves for a qualifying 
wound. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that compression stockings described by code A6545 
are covered only when they are used to treat an open venous stasis ulcer. Medicare rules also say that 
compression bandages and gradient compression wraps are covered only when they are used as dressings over 
a qualifying wound. 
 
The record does not show that you have open venous stasis ulcers or a qualifying wound. This means that you 
do not have a medical condition for which compression stockings can be covered or paid for by Medicare. 
Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve compression sleeves identified with code 
A6545.
Appeal type: DME/ Orthotics
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve an expandable control system. You asked the Plan to pre-approve the requested services. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the 
enrollee does not need to control the power options through a joystick.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that items and services that are not medically 
necessary are not covered.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the requested services. Our physician 
reviewer found that the enrollee has incomplete paraplegia. The enrollee is able to feed himself. The enrollee 
has adequate strength to manage standard power drives. The requested service is not medically necessary to 
meet the enrollee's needs. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the requested services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve an expandable control system.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that admission is medically necessary for the enrollee. 
The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the services requested is not supported from the records received. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found the complexity of the enrollee's nursing, medical and rehabilitation needs does not 
require an acute hospital inpatient stay with an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation care. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Surgery
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to waive the copayment for the removal of the skin and tissue provided 
by an in-network provider on December 19, 2022, and December 28, 2022. 
 
You asked the Plan to waive the copayment for the removal of the skin and tissue. You say that the enrollee 
was not told that there would be a copayment. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says this cost sharing 
was charged correctly. 
 
 
 
 
The rules say a plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information (such as 
copayments, deductibles, and coinsurance). The enrollees contract with the Plan clearly says that enrollees 
must pay a $340 copayment for in-network Medicare-covered surgery or other services provided at an 
outpatient hospital, including but not limited to hospital or other facility charges and physician or surgical 
charges. 
 
The enrollee has been asked to pay a $650 copayment for the removal of the skin and tissue because the Plan is 
only holding them responsible for that amount, which is less than the $340 copayment. These items/services 
fall within the outpatient surgery and other medical services provided at hospital outpatient facilities and 
ambulatory surgical centers benefit category. This means that the enrollee has been asked to pay the correct 
amount based on the contract with the Plan. This cost sharing is a contractual obligation the enrollee agreed to 
pay upon enrolling in the Plan. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to waive the copayment for 
the removal of the skin and tissue provided by an in-network provider on December 19, 2022, and December 
28, 2022.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve IRF admission and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the enrollee's care needs cannot be met at a lower 
level of care. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the request is not medically necessary. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 
 
  We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found that the enrollees medical problems are stable and there are no complex nursing or 
rehabilitation needs. While the medical record supports a need for physical or occupational therapy, there is no 
documented need for intensive rehabilitation services. Medically necessary care can be provided in a different 
level of care. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve IRF admission and services.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. You say that admission is medically necessary for the 
enrollee. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the enrollee does not meet all the requirements. Services 
needed may be provided safely in a lower level of care. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically 
necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer says 
that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our 
physician reviewer found there are no services available at the LTACH that the enrollee requires that are not 
available at the current health care setting being offered by the health plan. 
 We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services.
Appeal type: DME/ Orthotics
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a Life2000 system. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve these services. You say that you disagree with the denial. The Plan denied 
your request. The Plan says the services are not medically necessary. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that items and services that are not medically 
necessary are not covered.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve these services. Our reviewer says that 
the services are not medically necessary. Our physician reviewer found the enrollee has chronic obstructive 
pulmonary disease (COPD). The Life2000 system is not a true ventilator because it is not capable of providing 
full ventilatory support. It is intended to be used during activity, and there is inadequate evidence that it is 
beneficial in the treatment of any chronic lung disease. The services are therefore not reasonable or medically 
necessary.  
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of these services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not 
have to pre-approve a Life2000 system.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the services are medically necessary to maximize the 
enrollee's functional and medical needs. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the enrollee does not meet 
the criteria for admission to an IRF.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found the enrollee does not require treatment by multiple therapies. While the medical 
record supports a need for physical or occupational therapy, there is no documented need for intensive 
rehabilitation services. Medically necessary care can be provided in a different level of care. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Imaging
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a computed tomography (CT) scan of the thorax. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve a CT scan. You say that the enrollee needs a repeat CT to monitor interval 
change. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the service is not medically necessary.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that CT scans are covered only when they are 
medically necessary.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve a CT scan. Our reviewer says that the 
service is not medically necessary. Our physician reviewer found the enrollee is asymptomatic. A CT scan of 
April 11, 2015 revealed calcified granuloma and bronchiectasis. The findings have been described as benign 
and likely due to prior inflammatory disease. Due to lack of current symptoms and chronic, unchanged findings 
between 2015 and 2019, medical necessity of a surveillance CT has not been established in the submitted 
records. 
 
 
 We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of a CT scan have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve a computed tomography (CT) scan of the thorax.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. You say that you are requesting an expedited 
reconsideration as the enrollee currently meets LTACH admission criteria. The Plan denied your request. The 
Plan says the enrollee does not meet the guidelines for care in an LTACH.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically 
necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer 
says that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case.  
 
 
 Our physician reviewer found the enrollee is improving but still requires acute care services before 
transitioning to a lower level of care. The enrollee continues to receive acute care services, and these have not 
been denied by the Plan. The medical record does not indicate that the enrollee requires services that they are 
not currently receiving but that would be available at the LTACH facility.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services.
Appeal type: Home Health
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve home health physical therapy services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve home health services. You say that the request for home health physical 
therapy services are medically necessary. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the services are not 
medically necessary.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that home health care services may be covered if it is 
medically necessary for the enrollee to receive skilled nursing or therapy. A doctor must certify the need for 
home health care services. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve home health services. Our physician 
reviewer found that you do not have documented, ongoing, skilled, home health needs. You appear to have 
reached your maximal potential and your care needs are custodial and long-term. Ongoing home health 
services are not medically necessary or reasonable. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of home health services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve home health physical therapy services.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the services are medically necessary for the 
enrollee's compromised safety and independence due to decreased muscle strength, range of motion, and 
coordination. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the enrollee's rehab needs do not require an intensive 
team approach.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found the enrollee does not require treatment by multiple therapies. While the medical 
record supports a need for physical or occupational therapy, there is no documented need for intensive 
rehabilitation services. Medically necessary care can be provided in a different level of care. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that you need additional rehabilitation then what you are 
receiving currently. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says you do not meet all of the requirements. 
Services needed may be provided safely in a lower level of care. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found the complexity of the enrollee's nursing, medical and rehabilitation needs does not 
require an acute hospital inpatient stay with an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation care. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. You say that the services are necessary for the 
enrollee to receive therapy services to return close to their prior level of function and to receive daily physician 
oversight to address their medical needs. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the enrollee is receiving 
appropriate inpatient acute care and is currently unstable for transfer to an LTACH. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically 
necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 
 
 
 
 
 
 We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer says 
that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our 
physician reviewer found the enrollee does not require services at the LTACH that are not available at the acute 
care hospital where they are currently receiving care. All medically necessary care is being provided in the 
current acute care setting.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services.
Appeal type: DME/ Orthotics
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a Group 2 standard power operated vehicle (POV) 
(K0806). 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve a Group 2 POV. You say that the requested POV is a medical necessity for 
you. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says a POV is not medically necessary. 
 
The Plan follows Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that a PMD will not be covered if the patient does not 
have mobility deficit that impairs their participation in MRADLs, the patients condition can be ameliorated by 
a walker, cane or manual wheelchair, or the patient is not capable of safely operating the requested PMD.  
 
The file shows that your condition can be improved by a walker, cane or manual wheelchair. This means that Medicare rules for coverage of a PMD have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to 
pre-approve a Group 2 standard power operated vehicle (POV) (K0806).
Appeal type: Supplemental Benefit
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve an oral device/appliance used to reduce upper airway 
collapsibility (custom-made dental mouthpiece to help keep your airway open, while you sleep) (E0486). 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve an oral device. You say that the requested item is medically necessary. The 
Plan denied your request. The Plan says the request is not medically necessary. 
 
Medicare generally does not cover an oral device. The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say 
that items and services that are not medically necessary are not covered.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve an oral device. Our physician reviewer 
says that the coverage criteria has not been met. Our physician reviewer found that you were prescribed a 
continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device. There is no indication that you cannot tolerate this device. 
An additional oral device to treat your bruxism is beyond the scope of the Plan and not medically necessary. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
the Plan's rules for coverage of an oral device have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not 
have to pre-approve an oral device/appliance used to reduce upper airway collapsibility (custom-made dental 
mouthpiece to help keep your airway open, while you sleep) (E0486).