Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101 The rules say that Medicaremay cover medically accepted off-label uses for FDA-approved drugs used in an anti-cancer chemotherapeutic regimen. Medicare maintains a list of compendia which define if a use is medically accepted. The off-label use must be supported in one or more of these compendia or in published, peer-reviewed medical literature. An off-label use must be supported in one or more of the compendia and the use must not be listed as unsupported, not indicated, not recommended, or equivalent terms, in any of the compendia. An off-label use may also be determined by the carrier in the state to be reasonable and necessary. You can find these rules and the list of the Medicare-recognized compendia in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.5.If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that providers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the CPT code
that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative
Manual, Chapter I(A).
The rules say that some ICD-10-CM codes indicate laterality, specifying whether the condition occurs on the
left, right or is bilateral. If no bilateral code is provided and the condition is bilateral, assign separate codes for
both the left and right side. If the side is not identified in the medical record, assign the code for the
unspecified side. You can find this information in the ICD-10 Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting,
FY 2020.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. The rules say that routine costs of a clinical trial include all items and services that are otherwise generally available to Medicare beneficiaries that are provided in either the experimental or the control arms of a clinical trial. For non-covered items and services, including items and services for which Medicare payment is statutorily prohibited; Medicare only covers the treatment of complications arising from the delivery of the non-covered item or service and unrelated reasonable and necessary care. If the item or service is not covered by virtue of a national noncoverage policy and is the focus of a qualifying clinical trial, the routine costs of the clinical trial will be covered by Medicare but the non-covered item or service, itself, will not. This is seen in the Medicare National Coverage  310.1 entitled "Determination for Routine Costs in Clinical Trials." If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in the Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 1-8 of the plan's 2019 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that in order to qualify as a valid echocardiographic service, the study must be done for an accepted clinical indication by a properly trained examiner and must include a permanent record of the findings, data sufficient to support the conclusions and an appropriate interpretation and written report. Such a study would meet the standards required for a complete echocardiographic examination, regardless of the size or portability of the instrument used to perform the study. Echocardiography is indicated in the evaluation of derangements of valvular, myocardial and pericardial structure and function. The general applications for coverage include: Ventricular Function, Cardiomyopathies and Heart Failure 1. "When the etiology is in doubt, echocardiography can document or rule out the common cardiac causes of pulmonary congestion: left-sided valvular disease, depressed systolic or diastolic function, and cardiomyopathy. In this regard, echocardiography is the preferred initial diagnostic test when the history, physical examination, and routine laboratory tests suggest (or cannot eliminate) cardiac disease." (ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 Guideline Update, pg. 35) 2. "Echocardiography is recommended for patients with edema with clinical signs of elevated central venous pressure when a potential cardiac etiology is suspected or when central venous pressure cannot be estimated with confidence and clinical suspicion of heart disease is high." TTE is also recommended for patients experiencing "dyspnea with clinical signs of heart disease."(ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 Guideline Update, pg. 37) 3. "Echocardiography is not recommended in patients with edema when the jugular venous pressure does not appear to be elevated." (ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 Guideline Update, pg. 35). Native Valvular Heart Disease 1. TTE is well established as a technique of primary choice for the evaluation of valvular pathology and its effect upon global myocardial function. 2. In some patients, Doppler echocardiography is the only noninvasive method capable of identifying the cause of a heart murmur. (ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 Guideline Update, pg. 7) 3. Absent acute intervention, or a discrete change in otherwise stable clinical signs and symptoms, it is not medically necessary to repeat these examinations more frequently than annually. When the patient's clinical status shows evidence of change or the plan of care includes consideration for imminent valvular surgery, more frequent exams may be necessary. You can find this rule inLocal Coverage Determination (LCD): Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) (L33577) - Effective October 1, 2019.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes . The health plan contract lists all of the covered dental services on page 44 of the 2020 Evidence of Coverage. Any service not listed here is not covered.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in thiscase. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.The rules say that a contract plan provider is an agent of the plan. Services and referrals obtained from a plan provider are viewed as plan-approved unless notice is given that the services will not be covered. When a plan provider gives, or refers an enrollee for, a service that the enrollee reasonably believes is covered by the plan, the enrollee is held harmless and need not pay more than the plan-allowed cost-sharing for that service.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 411.15(o). There is no Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) National Coverage Determination or a Local Coverage Determination for myoelectric orthotic devices or reference in the Medicare Manuals regarding this service. Items and services are furnished in accordance with accepted standards of medical practice for the diagnosis or treatment of the enrollee's condition or to improve the function of a malformed body member and one that meets but does not exceed the enrollee's medical need. You can find this information in Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 20, Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies, 90.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract also says that prosthetics and orthotics coverage is limited to basic equipment. You can find this information on page 75 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.The rules say that only when dual MBBs provide 80% or more relief of the primary or index pain and duration of relief is consistent with the agent employed may facet joint denervation with RF medial branch neurotomy be considered. Repeat denervation procedures involving the same joint will only be considered medically necessary if the patient experienced 50% or more improvement of pain and improvement in patient specific ADLs documented for at least 6 months. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Injections, Medial Branch Blocks, and Facet Joint Radiofrequency Neurotomy (L35936) -Effective December 5, 2019.If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b). The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $395 copayment each day for days 1 to 4 for in-network Medicare-covered hospital care. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 4-25 of the plan's 2019 Evidence of Coverage. The health plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $90 copayment for each emergency room visit.You do not pay this amount if you are admitted to the hospital within 24 hours for the same condition. If you are admitted to a hospital, you will pay cost sharing as described in the "Inpatient Hospital Care" section in this benefit chart. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 4-17 of the plan's 2019 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or other harm to the enrollee. Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 CFR Section 423.578(b)(5)(ii).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. The health plan contract says that Sodium Hyaluronate is subject to step therapy. The member must meet the following criteria: has had previous treatment, contraindication, or intolerance to Orthovisc and Monovisc.(step therapy requirement). You can find this rule in the plan's Pharmacy and Therapeutics Viscosupplements Coverage Policy.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Polyethylene-glycol (PEG) hydrogel is covered ONCE in patients with clinically localized
prostate cancer with BOTH the following:
1. Inclusion criteria including ALL of the following:
a. Low* or Favorable Intermediate Prostate Cancer Risk Group (1-5) (AUA or NCCN criteria (6,7))
b. Dose escalated (greater than or equal to 76 Gy) IG-IMRT planned (8,9)
c. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to 1 (4)
d. Modern localization techniques insufficient to improve oncologic cure rates and/or reduce side effects
due to AT LEAST ONE of the following (7):
i. Anatomic geometry precluding ideal rectal constraints (V70 <10%, V65 <20%, V40 <40%) (10)
ii. Medication usage (e.g., anticoagulants) (8,11,12)
iii. Comorbid conditions (e.g., increased age, Hx MI or CHF) (11)
2. No Exclusion criteria including ALL of the following:
a. Less than 5 year life-expectancy and asymptomatic (7)
b. Prior prostate cancer treatment (surgery or RT) (1,3,4,8)
c. Active bleeding disorder or clinically significant coagulopathy (8)
d. Active inflammatory or infectious disease in the perineum or injection area (e.g., prostatitis, anorectal
IBD) (1,3,8)
e. Prostate volume > 80 cc (1,3,4)
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Prostate Rectal Spacers (L37485) effective
October 3, 2019.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes oral exams, cleanings, bitewing x-rays, and fluoride. You can find this information on page 63 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b). The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $225 copayment for each one-way Medicare covered ground ambulance trip. You can find this information on page 4-6 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 2 oral exams, 2 cleanings, 1 set of bitewing x-rays a year and full mouth or panoramic x-ray every 3 years. You can find this information on pages 88-89 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae,
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The Plan contract includes a
list of covered supplemental dental services. Removal of torus mandibularis (D7473) is not included on this list
and is not a covered supplemental benefit. You can find this information on pages 54 and 97 to 104 of the
Plan's 2019 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
The Plan contract also says that complete denture, immediate denture, or partial denture are limited to one set
of dentures every five years. You can find this information on page 98 of the Plan's 2019 EOC.