Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that auricular peripheral nerve stimulation placement has been billed to Medicare using code 64555. This is incorrect coding. When billing for auricular peripheral nerve stimulation, use the NOC CPT code 64999 - unlisted procedure, nervous system. The term for the device used for this procedure (e.g., NeuroStim/NSS, P-Stim, ANSiStim, E-Pulse, Electro-Acupuncture, NSS-2 Bridge) should be reported. These devices are listed under the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval documents as electro-acupuncture devices used for stimulation of auricular acupuncture points and as such are non-covered. Acupuncture for stimulation of auricular points is not a covered Medicare benefit. You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article: Billing and Coding: Auricular Peripheral Nerve Stimulation (Electro-Acupuncture Device) (A55240).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 43 of the Plan's 2021
EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that a fixed height hospital bed (E0250, E0251, E0290, E0291, and E0328) is covered if one or more of the following criteria (1-4) are met:
1. The beneficiary has a medical condition which requires positioning of the body in ways not feasible with an ordinary bed. Elevation of the head/upper body less than 30 degrees does not usually require the use of a hospital bed, or
2. The beneficiary requires positioning of the body in ways not feasible with an ordinary bed in order to alleviate pain, or
3. The beneficiary requires the head of the bed to be elevated more than 30 degrees most of the time due to congestive heart failure, chronic pulmonary disease, or problems with aspiration, or
4. The beneficiary requires traction equipment, which can only be attached to a hospital bed.
A variable height hospital bed (E0255, E0256, E0292, and E0293) is covered if the beneficiary meets one of the criteria for a fixed height hospital bed and requires a bed height different than a fixed height hospital bed to permit transfers to chair, wheelchair or standing position.
You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Hospital Beds And Accessories (L33820) (eff. 1/1/20).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only
Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1.

Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or
other harm to the enrollee.

Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42
CFR Section 423.578(b)(5)(ii).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals.
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You
can find this information on page 104 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules state that all reasonable and necessary diagnostic tests performed by sleep disorder clinics (Sleep Disorder Centers or Laboratories for Sleep Related Breathing Disorders) given for the medical conditions listed under Medical Conditions for Which Testing is Covered are covered, when all of the following criteria are met: 

- The documentation should be retained in the patient's medical record. 
- For a study to be reported as a polysomnogram, sleep must be recorded and staged. 

PSG is defined to include, but is not limited to, the following: 

- A 1-4 lead electroencephalogram (EEG) to measure global neural encephalographic activity using electrodes placed on the scalp 
- Electrooculogram (EOG) to measure eye movements using electrodes placed near the outer canthus of each eye 
- A submental electromyogram (EMG) to measure submental electromyographic activity using electrodes placed over the mentalis, submentalis muscle, and/or masseter regions 
- Rhythm electrocardiogram (ECG) with two or three chest leads 
- Nasal and/or oral airflow 
- Ventilation and respiratory effort by chest-wall and abdominal movement measured using strain gauges, piezoelectric belts, inductive plethysmography, impedance or inductance pneumography, endoesophageal pressure, or by intercostal EMG 
- Gas exchange (oxygen saturation (SpO2)) by oximetry, transcutaneous monitoring, or end-tidal gas analysis 
- Extremity muscle activity, motor activity-movement using EMG 
- Body positions via mercury switches or by direct observation 
- Recordings of vibration (frequency and/or volume) may be recorded 
- ranscutaneous CO2, esophageal pH, penile tumescence, and bipolar EEG 

You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Polysomnography (L36593).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae,
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
Internet Only Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract includes a list of covered supplemental dental services. Crown (D2740) is not included on this list and
is not a covered supplemental benefit. You can find this information on pages 92 to 111 of the Plan's 2021
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that olyethylene-glycol (PEG) hydrogel is covered ONCE in patients with clinically localized prostate cancer with BOTH the following: 1. Inclusion criteria including ALL of the following: 1. Low* or Favorable Intermediate Prostate Cancer Risk Group (1-5) (AUA or NCCN criteria (6,7)) 2. Dose escalated (= 76 Gy) conventional fractionation (1.8-2 Gy fractions) or moderate hypofractionation (HFX) (2.4-3.4 Gy fractions) IG-IMRT planned (7,8,9,25-27) 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status = 1 (4) 4. Modern localization techniques insufficient to improve oncologic cure rates and/or reduce side effects due to AT LEAST ONE of the following (7): 1. Anatomic geometry precluding ideal rectal constraints - Conventional fractionation (V70 <10%, V65 <20%, V40 <40%) (10) - Moderate HPX (dose constraints not yet standardized; employ those used in the supporting phase III trials) (25) 2. Medication usage (e.g., anticoagulants) (8,11,12) 3. Comorbid conditions (e.g., increased age, Hx MI or CHF) (11) You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Prostate Rectal Spacers (L37485).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae,
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
Internet Only Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract says that
services must be performed by a participating general dentist. You can find this information on pages 66 and 67
of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 417.414.
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. This rule does not apply to: 1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed; 2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and 3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with an IOL. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 CFR Section 411.15(c).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract also says that coverage is provided for one pair of eyeglasses every 2 calendar years from participating network providers. You can find this information on page 77 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae,
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
Internet Only Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract includes a list of covered supplemental dental services. Prefabricated abutment (D6056) and custom
fabricated abutment (D6057) are not included on this list and are not covered supplemental benefits. You can
find this information on pages 125 to 132 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A).

The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and
411.15(o).

The rules say that a determination of the type of foot for the prosthesis will be made by the treating practitioner
and/or the prosthetist based upon the functional needs of the beneficiary. Basic lower extremity prostheses
include a SACH foot. Other prosthetic feet are considered for coverage based upon functional classification.
Coverage is extended only if there is sufficient clinical documentation of functional need for the technologic or
design feature of a given type of foot. This information must be retained in the treating practitioner's or
prosthetist's files.

You can find this in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that payment for inpatient psychiatric hospital services is to be made only for active treatment. For services to be designated as active treatment they must: 

1. be provided under an individualized treatment or diagnostic plan; 
2. reasonably be expected to improve the patient's condition, or for the purpose of diagnosis; and 
3. be supervised and evaluated by a physician. 

You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 2, Sections 30.2.2 and 30.2.2.1. 

The rules say that Medicare will not pay any expenses for items or services which are not medically necessary and reasonable for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. This exclusion extends to claims for services which are provided in inappropriate settings. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules state that MRS is an application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It is a non-invasive diagnostic test that uses strong magnetic fields to measure and analyze the chemical composition of human tissues. On March 22, 1994, CMS considered MRS an investigational procedure and issued a national noncoverage determination for all indications of MRS.

After thorough review and reconsideration of the existing national noncoverage determination for MRS, as well as the available evidence for the use of MRS as a diagnostic tool for distinguishing indeterminate brain lesions, and/or as an aid in conducting brain biopsies, CMS has determined that the evidence is not adequate to conclude that MRS is reasonable and necessary within the meaning of section 1862(a)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act, for use in the diagnosis of brain tumors. Therefore, CMS reaffirms its current national noncoverage determination for all indications of MRS.

You can find these rules in National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (220.2.1).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this web site www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment (DME) that is reasonable and necessary for
treatment of an illness or injury, or to improve the functioning of a malformed body part. Medicare considers
equipment to be reasonable and necessary if the equipment does not serve the same purpose as other equipment
already available to an enrollee. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
Internet Only Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1(C).

The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is needed for use in the home. Your
home may be a dwelling, an apartment, a relative's home, a home for the aged, or some other type of
institution. However, an institution may not be considered your home if it is an acute hospital or a skilled
nursing facility (SNF). You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet
Only Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1(D).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare covers a lung cancer screening counseling and shared decision-making visit, and
for appropriate beneficiaries, annual screening for lung cancer with LDCT, as an additional preventive service
benefit under the Medicare program when certain criteria are met. For purposes of Medicare coverage of lung
cancer screening with LDCT, beneficiaries must meet all of the following eligibility criteria:
1. Age of 55-77 years,
2. Absence of signs/symptoms of lung cancer,
3. Tobacco smoking history of at least 30 pack-years (one pack-year equates to smoking one pack/day for
one year,
4. Current smoker or former smoker who quit within the last 15 years.
All these criteria must be clearly documented in the medical record, including the actual pack-year smoking
history as a number. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet
Only Manual, National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Lung Cancer Screening with Low Dose Computed
Tomography (LDCT) (210.14).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.