Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Section 423.578(b)(5)(ii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 112 of the plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 

defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract lists crown (D2750) as a covered benefit when medically reasonable and necessary. You can find this 
information on pages 90 and 104 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

A pneumatic compression device (PCD) coded as E0652 is covered for the treatment of lymphedema extending onto the chest, trunk and/or abdomen when all of the following are met:

-	The beneficiary has lymphedema of an extremity.
-	The coverage criteria for an E0650 or E0651 PCD are met.
-	The beneficiary has lymphedema extending onto the chest, trunk and/or abdomen that extends past the limits of a standard compression sleeve, and the chest, trunk and/or abdominal lymphedema has failed to improve with a four-week trial.

A four-week trial of conservative therapy demonstrating failed response to treatment with an E0650 or E0651 PCD is required. The four-week trial of conservative therapy must include all of the following:

-	At least four weeks of regular, daily, multiple-hour home usage of the E0650 or E0651 PCD after careful, in-person fitting, training and supervision by a technician who is skilled in and who regularly and successfully uses the appliance provided
-	Compliant use of an appropriate compression bandage system or compression garment to provide adequate graduated compression
-	Elevation where appropriate
-	Manual lymphatic drainage (where available) and self-manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) for at least 30 minutes per day
-	Evaluation of diet and implementation of any necessary change
-	Medications as appropriate (e.g. diuretics and/or other treatment of congestive failure, etc.)
-	Correction (where possible) of anemia and/or hypoproteinemia

You can find this information at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pneumatic Compression Devices (L33829).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that specifically listed dental services are covered by the plan. Crown (D2750) and prefabricated 
post and core in addition to crown (D2954) are listed as covered benefits when medically reasonable and 
necessary. You can find this information on pages 93 and 103 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that specifically listed dental services are covered by the plan. Osseous surgery is listed as a 
covered benefit when medically reasonable and necessary. You can find this information on pages 96 and 97 of 
the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
A standard walker (E0130, E0135, E0141, E0143) and related accessories are covered if all of the following 
criteria (1-3) are met: 
1. The beneficiary has a mobility limitation that significantly impairs his/her ability to participate in one or 
more mobility-related activities of daily living (MRADL) in the home. 
A mobility limitation is one that: 
a. Prevents the beneficiary from accomplishing the MRADL entirely, or 
b. Places the beneficiary at reasonably determined heightened risk of morbidity or mortality secondary to the 
attempts to perform the MRADL, or 
c. Prevents the beneficiary from completing the MRADL within a reasonable time frame; and 
2. The beneficiary is able to safely use the walker; and 
3. The functional mobility deficit can be sufficiently resolved with use of a walker. 
If all of the criteria are not met, the walker will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. 
Leg extensions (E0158) are covered only for beneficiaries 6 feet tall or more. 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Walkers (L33791). 
 
Items and services are furnished in accordance with accepted standards of medical practice for the diagnosis or 
treatment of the enrollee's condition or to improve the function of a malformed body member and one that 
meets but does not exceed the enrollee's medical need.  
You can find this information in Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 20, Durable Medical Equipment, 
Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies, 90. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract lists periodontal scaling and root planing as a covered benefit when medically reasonable and 
necessary. You can find this information on pages 82 and 129 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage. 
 
The contract also says that the criteria for periodontal treatment includes a minimum of four (4) teeth affected 
in the quadrant, and radiographic evidence of noticeable loss of bone support. You can find this information on 
page 30 of the Plan's supplemental dental coverage handbook.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that echocardiography performed for screening purposes is not covered. Screening includes testing performed on patients who present with risk factors (including the risk factor as having a positive family history, e.g., familial history of Marfan's disease). A screening service for high-risk patients is considered good medical practice but is not covered by Medicare. When the result of the test is abnormal, subsequent services may be billed with the test-result diagnosis; however, the initial screening test must be listed as screening, even though the result of the screening test may be a covered condition. You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) (L33577) (eff. 10/1/19).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 

The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract lists periodontal scaling and root planing as a covered benefit when medically reasonable and 
necessary. You can find this information on pages 82 and 129 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that a pneumatic compression device (PCD) coded as E0650 or E0651 is covered for both primary and secondary lymphedema in beneficiaries with chronic and severe lymphedema when all of the following three requirements are met: 1. The enrollee has a diagnosis of lymphedema as defined above, and 2. The enrollee has persistence of chronic and severe lymphedema as identified by the documented presence of at least one of the following clinical findings: marked hyperkeratosis with hyperplasia and hyperpigmentation, papillomatosis cutis lymphostatica, deformity of elephantiasis, skin breakdown with persisting lymphorrhea, detailed measurements over time confirming the persistence of the lymphedema with a history evidencing a likely etiology, and 3. In addition to this documented persistence, the lymphedema is then documented to be unresponsive to other clinical treatment over the course of a required four-week trial. A pneumatic compression device (PCD) coded as E0652 is covered for the treatment of lymphedema extending onto the chest, trunk and/or abdomen when all of the following are met: - The beneficiary has lymphedema of an extremity. - The coverage criteria for an E0650 or E0651 PCD are met. - The beneficiary has lymphedema extending onto the chest, trunk and/or abdomen that extends past the limits of a standard compression sleeve, and the chest, trunk and/or abdominal lymphedema has failed to improve with a four-week trial. A four-week trial of conservative therapy demonstrating failed response to treatment with an E0650 or E0651 PCD is required. The four-week trial of conservative therapy must include all of the following: - At least four weeks of regular, daily, multiple-hour home usage of the E0650 or E0651 PCD after careful, in-person fitting, training and supervision by a technician who is skilled in and who regularly and successfully uses the appliance provided - Compliant use of an appropriate compression bandage system or compression garment to provide adequate graduated compression - Elevation where appropriate - Manual lymphatic drainage (where available) and self-manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) for at least 30 minutes per day - Evaluation of diet and implementation of any necessary change - Medications as appropriate (e.g. diuretics and/or other treatment of congestive failure, etc.) - Correction (where possible) of anemia and/or hypoproteinemia You can find this information at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pneumatic Compression Devices (L33829).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
Medicare may cover the use of an FDA-approved drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise
reasonable and necessary for the patient. FDA approved drugs used for indications other than what is indicated
on the official label may be covered if the use is determined to be medically accepted, taking into consideration
the major drug compendia, authoritative medical literature and/or accepted standards of medical practice. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Sections 50.4.1 and 50.4.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say for each covered spinal region (cervical/thoracic or lumbar), no more than two (2) thermal RF
sessions will be reimbursed in any calendar year, involving no more than four (4) joints per session, e.g. two
(2) bilateral levels or four (4) unilateral levels. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD):
Facet Joint Injections, Medial Branch Blocks, and Facet Joint Radiofrequency Neurotomy (L35936) - Effective
December 5, 2019.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare systems will return the claim to the HHA if the HIPPS code indicates non-routine supplies were provided and supply charges are not reported on the claim. You can find this information in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 10, 40.2. The rules also say that certain data elements are required. Any claim with incomplete, missing, or invalid information for all of these elements may be returned as unprocessable. You can find this rule in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 1, Section 80.3.1.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that routine costs of a clinical trial include all items and services that are otherwise generally 
available to Medicare beneficiaries that are provided in either the experimental or the control arms of a clinical 
trial.  For non-covered items and services, including items and services for which Medicare payment is 
statutorily prohibited; Medicare only covers the treatment of complications arising from the delivery of the 
non-covered item or service and unrelated reasonable and necessary care. If the item or service is not covered 
by virtue of a national noncoverage policy and is the focus of a qualifying clinical trial, the routine costs of the 
clinical trial will be covered by Medicare but the non-covered item or service, itself, will not. This is seen in the 
Medicare National Coverage ? 310.1 entitled ?Determination for Routine Costs in Clinical Trials. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is needed for use in the home. Your
home may be a dwelling, an apartment, a relative's home, a home for the aged, or some other type of
institution. However, an institution may not be considered your home if it is an acute hospital or a skilled
nursing facility (SNF). You can find these rules in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section
110.1(D).
The rules say that a power operated vehicle (POV) which has been reviewed and found not to meet the
definition of a specific POV will be denied as not reasonable and necessary, and should be coded as K0899.
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Power Mobility Devices, L33789 (eff
01/01/20).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that payment for inpatient psychiatric hospital services is to be made only for active treatment. 
For services to be designated as active treatment they must: 

 
1. be provided under an individualized treatment or diagnostic plan; 
 
2. reasonably be expected to improve the patient?s condition, or for the purpose of diagnosis; and 
 
3. be supervised and evaluated by a physician.   
You can find these rules in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 2, Sections 30.2.2 and 30.2.2.1. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay any expenses for items or services which are not medically necessary 
and reasonable for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. This exclusion extends to claims for services 
which are provided in inappropriate settings. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 
1862(a)(1). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.