Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that Dorsal column stimulators may be covered as therapies for the relief of chronic intractable pain under the following circumstances: 1. To treat chronic pain caused by lumbosacral arachnoiditis that has not responded to medical management including physical therapy. (Presence of arachnoiditis is usually documented by presence of high levels of proteins in the Cerebrospinal Fluid [CSF] and/or by myelography or Magnetic Resonance Imaging [MRI]). 2. To treat intractable pain caused by nerve root injuries, post-surgical or post-traumatic including that of post-laminectomy syndrome (failed back syndrome). 3. To treat intractable pain caused by complex regional pain syndrome I & II. 4. To treat intractable pain caused by phantom limb syndrome that has not responded to medical management. 5. To treat intractable pain caused by end-stage peripheral vascular disease, when the patient cannot undergo revascularization or when revascularization has failed to relieve painful symptoms and the pain has not responded to medical management. 6. To treat intractable pain caused by post-herpetic neuralgia. 7. To treat intractable pain caused by plexopathy. 8. To treat intractable pain caused by intercostal neuralgia that did not respond to medical management and nerve blocks. 9. To treat intractable pain caused by cauda equina injury. 10. To treat intractable pain caused by incomplete spinal cord injury. You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Spinal Cord Stimulation (Dorsal Column Stimulation), L35450. This LCD is effective for services provided on or after September 26, 2019.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41. 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctor?s office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Medicare Managed Care Manual, 
Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers 24 one-way transportation trips. You can find this information on page 4-68 of the Plan?s 2020 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 40 and 44 of the Plan's 
2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the mixed respiratory virus panel, 3-5 targets (87631), is used when multiple influenza types 
(e.g., A and B) are combined with another virus, such as RSV. You can find this rule at Local Coverage 
Article: Billing and Coding: Influenza Diagnostic Tests (A54769) (eff. 10/24/19). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
dentures once every 5 plan years. You can find this information on page 4-89 of the Plan?s 2020 Evidence of 
Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
dentures that are limited to one set every 5 years. You can find this information on page 64 of the Plan?s 2020 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Genetic testing procedures submitted under the following CPT codes are unlikely to impact 
therapeutic decision-making in the clinical management of the patient and will be denied automatically as not 
medically necessary:  
81232- DPYD (DIHYDROPYRIMIDINE DEHYDROGENASE) (EG, 5-FLUOROURACIL/5-FU AND 
CAPECITABINE DRUG METABOLISM), GENE ANALYSIS, COMMON VARIANT(S) (EG, *2A, *4, *5, 
*6) 

You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Article for Billing and Coding: Molecular Pathology 
Procedures, A56199. This Local Coverage Article is effective for services provided on or after July 1, 2020. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that in general, non-invasive studies of the arterial system are to be utilized when invasive 
correction is contemplated or severity of findings dictate non-invasive study follow-up, but not for following 
non-invasive medical treatment regimens. The latter may be followed with physical findings and/or progression 
or relief of signs and/or symptoms. Screening of the asymptomatic patient is not covered by Medicare. 
You can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Non-Invasive Vascular Studies (L33627). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The components of the conservative therapy include, but are not limited to: 
*weight reduction, 
*a daily exercise plan, 
*periodic leg elevation, and 
*the use of graduated compression stockings. 
 
The conservative therapy must be documented in the medical record. Inability to tolerate compressive bandages 
or stockings and the reason for such intolerance must be documented in the medical record. 
The patient is considered symptomatic if any of the following signs and symptoms of significantly diseased 
vessels of the lower extremities are documented in the medical record: 
*stasis ulcer of the lower leg, 
*significant pain and significant edema that interferes with activities of daily living, 
*bleeding associated with the diseased vessels of the lower extremities, 
?recurrent episodes of superficial phlebitis, 
?stasis dermatitis, or 
?refractory dependent edema. 
You can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Varicose Veins of the Lower Extremity, 
Treatment of (L33575). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the CPT code 
that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative 
Manual, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules say that ambulatory electrocardiography (AECG) devices are intended to provide the physician with 
documented episodes of arrhythmia, which may not be detected using a standard 12-lead EKG. AECG is most 
typically used to evaluate symptoms that may correlate with intermittent cardiac arrhythmias and/or myocardial 
ischemia. Such symptoms include syncope, dizziness, chest pain, palpitations, or shortness of breath. 
Additionally, AECG is used to evaluate patient response to initiation, revision, or discontinuation of arrhythmic 
drug therapy. You can find this Medicare guidance in the Medicare National Coverage Determination (NCD) 
20.15, Electrocardiographic Services and the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Electrocardiographic 
(EKG or ECG) Monitoring (Holter or Real-Time Monitoring) (L34636). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Section 423.578(b)(5)(ii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 108 of the 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $150 copayment for all other services performed at an outpatient 
hospital facility not otherwise noted. You can find this information on page 85 of the Plan's 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that indications for lumbar fusion include any of the following. 
A patient must have at least 1 of the following: 
1. Radiographic or clinical evidence of instability due to any 1 of the following: 
     a. Congenital deformities, 
     b. Trauma, 
     c. Fractures, 
     d. Chronic degenerative conditions, 
     e. Tumor, 
     f. Infection, 
     g. Erosive conditions, 
     h. Space-occupying lesions, or 
     i. Iatrogenic causes, including expected instability as a consequence of another medically necessary spine 
procedure 
      If more than 1 level is fused under this indication, the record must reflect that each fused level is affected 
by 1 of the above conditions. 
 2. Symptomatic spinal deformity (in the absence of instability or neural compression) which meets the 
following criteria: 
     Both of the first 2 criteria must be met: 
     a. Functional limitation in daily activities due to back pain or discomfort and 
     b. Nonresponse to at least 1 year of non-operative treatment 
     Any 1 of these 3 criteria must be met: 
     c. Sagittal or coronal imbalance by at least 5 cm as measured on radiographic imaging of the entire spine, or 
     d. Progression of deformity by at least 10 degrees, or 
     e. Scoliotic curvature of greater than 30 degrees 
 3. Revision surgery for pseudarthrosis following an initial spine surgery if the following conditions are all met. 
     a. The patient had a period of reduced pain initially following surgery and 
     b. The time since the prior surgery has been at least 1 year and 
     c. There is clear radiographic evidence of pseudarthrosis  and 
     d. The patient has exhausted available conservative treatment measures 
The medical record must clearly reflect which conservative treatments the patient has tried or is not a candidate 
for and why, including medical therapies, physical and exercise therapies and injections. Outcomes for fusion 
in revision surgery, usually do not lead to pain relief and as such fusion is considered a last resort treatment 
option only when all other treatment options have failed. This information must be communicated to the patient 
prior to surgery to allow for appropriate shared decision making with a well-informed patient. The medical 
record must reflect that this counseling was done and that the patient wished to undergo surgery with the 
appropriately informed consent. 
 4. Symptomatic compression of neural elements for which disc excision is necessary for decompression. The 
record must reflect disc compression of neural elements for each level fused based on this indication. 
 
You can find this information of the Local Coverage Determination (LCD):  Lumbar Spinal Fusion (L37848). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that to receive payment for covered Medicare items or services from either Medicare (in the case 
of an assigned claim) or a Medicare beneficiary (in the case of an unassigned claim), a provider or supplier 
must be enrolled in the Medicare program. You can find this rule in 42 CFR 424.505 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $195 copayment per day for days 1-8. There is a $0 copayment for 
additional days for inpatient hospital care. You can find this information on pages 4-21 to 4-23 of the Plan's 
2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $325 copayment for outpatient surgery. You can find this information 
on page 88 of the Plan's 2020 EOC.