Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111.  
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find 
this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $200 copayment for each ambulance trip. You can find this information 
on page 64 of the Plan?s 2019 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that definitive urine drug testing (UDT) is reasonable and necessary for the following 
circumstances: 
  
-Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is inadequately detected by a presumptive UDT screen; 
-Definitively identify specific drugs in a large family of drugs; 
-Identify a specific substance or metabolite that is not detected by presumptive UDT such as fentanyl, 
Meperidine, synthetic cannabinoids and other synthetic/analog drugs; 
-Identify drugs when a definitive concentration of a drug is needed to guide management (e.g., discontinuation 
of THC use according to a treatment plan); 
-Identify a negative, or confirm a positive, presumptive UDT result that is inconsistent with a patient's self-
report, presentation, medical history, or current prescribed pain medication plan. 
-Rule out an error as the cause of an unexpected presumptive UDT result; 
-Identify non-prescribed medication or illicit use for ongoing safe prescribing of controlled substances; and 
-Use in a differential assessment of medication efficacy, side effects, or drug-drug interactions. 
  
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Controlled Substance Monitoring and Drugs of 
Abuse Testing (L35006) - Effective October 17, 2019. 
  
The rules say that definitive UDT may be reasonable and necessary based on patient specific indications, 
including historical use, medication response, and clinical assessment, when accurate results are necessary to 
make clinical decisions. The clinician's rationale for the definitive UDT and the tests ordered must be 
documented in the patient's medical record. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): 
Controlled Substance Monitoring and Drugs of Abuse Testing (L35006) - Effective October 17, 2019. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says in certain circumstances a screening colonoscopy can become a diagnostic colonoscopy 
during procedure itself. This happens when a physician finds a polyp or other abnormal findings that require 
removal of the polyp or a biopsy. If this happens you become responsible for any out-of-pocket tests such as, 
but not limited to, your diagnostic test copay or coinsurance, costs for physician and facility fees, etc. You can 
find this information on page 62 of the Plan?s 2020 Evidence of Coverage.  
 
The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $400 copayment for outpatient surgery. You can find this 
information on page 78 of the Plan's 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 2 
routine oral exams, 2 cleanings, a comprehensive oral evaluation every 36 months, bitewing x-rays, simple 
extractions, and fillings. You can find this information on page 75 of the Plans 2020 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Replacement refers to the provision of an identical or nearly identical item.  Situations 
involving the provision of a different item because of a change in medical condition are not addressed in this 
section. Equipment which the beneficiary owns or is a capped rental item may be replaced in cases of loss or 
irreparable damage. Irreparable damage refers to a specific accident or to a natural disaster (e.g., fire, flood).  A 
physician?s order and/or new Certificate of Medical Necessity (CMN), when required, is needed to reaffirm the 
medical necessity of the item. Irreparable wear refers to deterioration sustained from day-to-day usage over 
time and a specific event cannot be identified.  Replacement of equipment due to irreparable wear takes into 
consideration the reasonable useful lifetime of the equipment.  If the item of equipment has been in continuous 
use by the patient on either a rental or purchase basis for the equipment?s useful lifetime, the beneficiary may 
elect to obtain a new piece of equipment.  Replacement may be reimbursed when a new physician order and/or 
new CMN, when required, is needed to reaffirm the medical necessity of the item. The reasonable useful 
lifetime of durable medical equipment is determined through program instructions.  In the absence of program 
instructions, A/B MACS (B) may determine the reasonable useful lifetime of equipment, but in no case can it 
be less than 5 years.  Computation of the useful lifetime is based on when the equipment is delivered to the 
beneficiary, not the age of the equipment.  Replacement due to wear is not covered during the reasonable useful 
lifetime of the equipment.  During the reasonable useful lifetime, Medicare does cover repair up to the cost of 
replacement (but not actual replacement) for medically necessary equipment owned by the beneficiary.  
 
You can find these rules in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays for outpatient rehabilitation therapy services only when they are provided by 
those trained specifically in physical therapy, occupational therapy or speech-language pathology. This means 
that the services of massage therapists may not be billed as covered therapy services. You can find these rules 
in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 230.5. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The plan 
contract states that the plan covers 10 massage therapy visits by a licensed massage therapist when medically 
necessary and referred by their provider. This information can be found on page 39 of the 2020 Evidence of 
Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 12 through 13 of the 
Plan's 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $20 copayment for outpatient diagnostic tests and therapeutic services. 
You can find this information on pages 74-75 of the Plan's 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $345 copayment for surgery services at an outpatient hospital. You can 
find this information on page 79 of the Plan's 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes dental 
exams, dental cleanings, and bitewing x-ray. Resin-based composite is not included on this list and is not a 
covered benefit. You can find this information on page 64 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that coverage and payment for Medicare telehealth services includes consultation, office visits, 
individual psychotherapy, and pharmacologic management delivered via a telecommunications system. 
Eligible geographic areas include rural health professional shortage areas (HPSA) and counties not classified as 
a metropolitan statistical area (MSA). The originating site for telehealth services (location to which the enrollee 
presents) must be a practitioner?s office, hospital, rural health clinic (RHC), federally qualified health center 
(FQHC), skilled nursing facility or community mental health center. You can find this rule in the Medicare 
Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12, Sections 190.1 and 190.2. 
  
The rules say that for eligible telehealth services, telecommunications systems substitute for an in-person 
encounter. Medicare enrollees are eligible for telehealth services only if they are presented from an originating 
site located in either a county outside of a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) or a rural Health Professional 
Shortage Area (HPSA) located in a rural census tract. You can find this in the CMS MLN document entitled 
Telehealth Services 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the indications for facet joint injections are: 
  
-At least 3 months of moderate to severe pain with functional impairment inadequately responsive to 
conservative care such as NSAIDs, acetaminophen, physical therapy (if tolerated). 
-Predominant axial pain that is not associated with radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication. 
-Absence of non-facet pathology that could explain the source of the patient's pain, such as fracture, tumor, 
infection, or significant deformity. 
-Clinical assessment that implicates the facet joint as the putative source of pain. 
  
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Injections, Medial Branch Blocks, 
and Facet Joint Radiofrequency Neurotomy (L36471) - Effective October 10, 2019. 
  
The rules say that only when dual medial branch blocks (MBBs) provide 80% or more relief of the primary or 
index pain, and duration of relief is consistent with the agent employed, may facet joint denervation with RF 
medial branch neurotomy be considered. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet 
Joint Injections, Medial Branch Blocks, and Facet Joint Radiofrequency Neurotomy (L36471) - Effective 
October 10, 2019. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $35 copayment for specialist visits. You can find this information on 
page A1-37 of the Plan's 2020 Annual Notice of Change.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that high frequency chest wall oscillation devices (HFCWO) (E0483) are covered for 
beneficiaries who meet Criterion 1, 2, or 3, and Criterion 4: 
1. There is a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. 
2. There is a diagnosis of bronchiectasis which has been confirmed by a high resolution, spiral, or standard 
CT scan and which is characterized by: 
? Daily productive cough for at least 6 continuous months; or 
? Frequent (i.e., more than 2/year) exacerbations requiring antibiotic therapy. 
? Chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the absence of a 
confirmed diagnosis of bronchiectasis do not meet this criterion. 
3. The beneficiary has one of the following neuromuscular disease diagnoses: 
? Post-polio 
? Acid maltase deficiency 
? Anterior horn cell diseases 
? Multiple sclerosis 
? Quadriplegia 
? Hereditary muscular dystrophy 
? Myotonic disorders 
? Other myopathies 
? Paralysis of the diaphragm 
4. There must be well-documented failure of standard treatments to adequately mobilize retained 
secretions. 
 
If all of the criteria are not met, the claim will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find these 
rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) High Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation Devices (L33785). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $5 copayment for outpatient diagnostic tests. You can find this 
information in Chapter 4 on page 86 of the Plan's 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that there is a $250 annual deductible that applies to outpatient services. You can find this 
information on pages 59-60 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).