Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the enrollee needs help regaining prior functionality 
and independence using a walker and independent. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the records do 
not show that your rehab needs are complex. The Plan says services may be provided at a lower level of care.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found the complexity of the enrollee's nursing, medical and rehabilitation needs does not 
require an acute hospital inpatient stay with an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation care. The medical 
records support a need for physical and/or occupational therapy, there is no documented need for intensive 
rehabilitation services. Medically necessary care can be provided in a different level of care. It is not a 
reasonable expectation that the enrollee will be able to fully participate in and benefit from the intensive 
rehabilitation therapy program provided in an IRF.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the enrollee is needing care and therapy related to 
Stroke-like Symptoms and Generalized weakness/imbalance. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the 
enrollee's records do not show that your rehab needs are complex. The Plan says services may be provided at a 
lower level of care.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section.  
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found the complexity of the enrollee's nursing, medical and rehabilitation needs does not 
require an acute hospital inpatient stay with an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation care. The medical 
records support a need for physical and/or occupational therapy, there is no documented need for intensive 
rehabilitation services. Medically necessary care can be provided in a different level of care. It is not a 
reasonable expectation that the enrollee will be able to fully participate in and benefit from the intensive 
rehabilitation therapy program provided in an IRF.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Step-Therapy
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a Synvisc-One injection. 
 You asked the Plan to pre-approve a Synvisc-One injection. You say that the requested injection is necessary to 
treat the enrollee's condition. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the drug requested does not meet the 
step-therapy requirements for approval. 
 
Medicare covers Part B medications when they are reasonable and necessary but allows health plans to 
implement step therapy criteria. The Plan's contract indicates that it has implemented such criteria for certain 
Part B medications. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve a Synvisc-One injection. Our reviewer 
says that the requested drug does not meet the criteria necessary for approval. Our physician reviewer found the 
Plan requires that the preferred viscosupplemental treatment, Euflexxa, be trialed before they will approve the 
requested drug. The documentation does not outline contraindications or reasons these medications were not 
considered or that the plan's additional required drugs would likely be less effective and/or likely have adverse 
effects for the enrollee. In addition, prior therapy with Synvisc-One has been greater than 365 days. Without 
the support of the documentation, Synvisc-One is not approved as step criteria have not been met. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of a Synvisc-One injection have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve a Synvisc-One injection.
Appeal type: Practitioner Services
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a sacroiliac joint radiofrequency ablation (RFA). 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve a sacroiliac joint RFA. You say that your practice is to numb the nerves that 
innervate the SI joint. If that provides pain relief, which in the enrollee's case it did, then proceed to a procedure 
with more lasting relief. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the request is not medically necessary. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that sacroiliac joint denervation (also called 
Radiofrequency Ablation or RFA) is not considered reasonable and necessary and is excluded from Medicare 
coverage. 
 
We looked at the file and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that Medicare rules for 
coverage of a sacroiliac joint RFA have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-
approve a sacroiliac joint radiofrequency ablation (RFA).
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. You say that admission is medically necessary for the 
enrollee. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the enrollee's continued care needs include ongoing 
medical management of your co-morbid conditions, nutritional support, routine wound care, physical and 
occupational therapy. The Plan says when the enrollee is ready to leave the current hospital services needed 
may be provided in another setting. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically 
necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer says 
that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our 
physician reviewer found the enrollee is currently off vasoactive infusions and is on room air, chest tube has been removed and has non-complex wound care. The Plan says there is discussion of going to hospice and does 
not require ventilator weaning or complex wound care, nor has a definitive nutrition route established 
(currently using a nasogastric tube), LTACH is not medically necessary. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services.
Appeal type: Practitioner Services
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a genicular nerve block. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the nerve block. You say that you are appealing with supporting records. 
The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the request is not medically necessary. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that items and services that are not medically 
necessary are not covered.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the nerve block. Our reviewer says that 
the requested items/services are not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our physician 
reviewer found that genicular nerve blocks and genicular nerve ablation are considered 
experimental/investigational and are not medically necessary for the treatment of chronic knee pain. 
 
 We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the nerve block have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not 
have to pre-approve a genicular nerve block.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that you had a stroke and if you discharge home or to a 
skilled nursing facility member, you could have a significant decline in health. Prior to your stroke,you were 
able to move on your own with a walker living independently. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says 
your records do not show that you have the endurance to participate in intensive therapies for 3 hours per day 
or 15 hours over the course of 1 week. You were noted to have decreased activity tolerance with therapy. The 
Plan says services needed can be provided safely in, a skilled nursing facility, home with home health services 
or home with outpatient therapy.   
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found the complexity of your nursing, medical and rehabilitation needs does not require an 
acute hospital inpatient stay with an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation care. The medical records 
support a need for physical and/or occupational therapy, there is no documented need for intensive 
rehabilitation services. Medically necessary care can be provided in a different level of care. It is not a 
reasonable expectation that you will be able to fully participate in and benefit from the intensive rehabilitation 
therapy program provided in an IRF.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve inpatient psychiatric treatment. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve inpatient psychiatric treatment. You say that the services are necessary. The 
Plan denied your request. The Plan says based on the documentation provided, coverage criteria has not been 
met. 
 The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that inpatient psychiatric services may be covered if the 
patient requires active treatment.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve inpatient psychiatric treatment. Our 
reviewer says that the services are not medically necessary. Our physician reviewer found based upon review 
of the records provided, this enrollee does not meet the criteria for treatment in an acute inpatient mental health 
treatment facility beyond the date in question of January 5, 2024 forward and could have been treated in a 
lesser restrictive setting. He was not showing any suicidal or homicidal ideation, auditory or visual 
hallucinations, or delusions. He was not showing any behaviors or aggression and was being cooperative and 
compliant while not showing any acute threats to safety. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of inpatient psychiatric treatment have not been met. Therefore, we decided that 
the Plan does not have to pre-approve inpatient psychiatric treatment.
Appeal type: Supplemental Benefit
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve an implant (D6114) and custom fabricated abutments 
(D6057 x4). 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve an implant and custom fabricated abutments. You say that you want the 
Plan to cover these services. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the services at issue are not covered 
benefits. 
 
Medicare generally does not cover dental services. However, the Plan offers a dental benefit that exceeds 
Medicare coverage. For that reason, the Plans coverage rules apply in this case. 
 
Though the Plan offers a dental benefit in excess of Medicare coverage, the requested items or services are not 
among those covered under this benefit. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve an 
implant (D6114) and custom fabricated abutments (D6057 x4).
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the enrollee is needing to go through physical and 
occupational therapy in order to build strength so that they are able to go back home. The Plan denied your 
request. The Plan says the inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) services you are requesting do not meet the 
requirements for approval.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section.  
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found the complexity of the enrollee's nursing, medical and rehabilitation needs does not 
require an acute hospital inpatient stay with an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation care. Medical 
problems are stable. The enrollee does not require treatment by multiple therapies, including either physical 
therapy or occupational therapy, and an intensive rehabilitation therapy program. While the medical record 
supports a need for physical and/or occupational therapy, there is no documented need for intensive 
rehabilitation services. Medically necessary care can be provided in a different level of care. There is not a 
reasonable expectation that this enrollee will be able to fully participate in and benefit from the intensive 
rehabilitation therapy program provided in an IRF.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the enrollee's clinical condition meets full inpatient 
acute rehab criteria, and the lower level of care in skilled nursing, outpatient, or home health cannot provide the 
care needed. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says an IRF admission is not medically necessary, but 
skilled therapies as an outpatient, home with home healthcare, or at a skilled nursing facility (SNF) may be 
approved upon request.  
 The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found the complexity of the enrollee's nursing, medical and rehabilitation needs does not 
require an acute hospital inpatient stay with an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation care. The enrollee's 
medical problems are stable and there are no complex nursing or rehabilitation needs. The enrollee does not 
require treatment by multiple therapies, including either physical therapy or occupational therapy, and an 
intensive rehabilitation therapy program. While the medical record supports a need for physical and/or 
occupational therapy, there is no documented need for intensive rehabilitation services. Medically necessary 
care can be provided in a different level of care. There is not a reasonable expectation that the enrollee will be 
able to fully participate in and benefit from the intensive rehabilitation therapy program provided in an IRF.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Surgery
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve destruction by neurolytic agent, genicular nerve 
branches including imaging guidance, when performed (64624). 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve destruction by neurolytic agent, genicular nerve branches including imaging 
guidance. You say that this is medically necessary. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says this is not 
medically necessary because based on the medical literature this procedure is considered experimental or 
investigational and has not been proven to be beneficial for the enrollee's condition. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that items and services that are not medically 
necessary are not covered.  
 
   
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve destruction by neurolytic agent, 
genicular nerve branches including imaging guidance. Our reviewer says that the requested items/services are 
not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our physician reviewer found this is 
considered experimental therapy, and it is the subject of ongoing clinical trials. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of destruction by neurolytic agent, genicular nerve branches including imaging 
guidance have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve destruction by 
neurolytic agent, genicular nerve branches including imaging guidance, when performed (64624).
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that you would like reconsideration based on the records 
submitted. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the enrollee's medical and therapy needs could be met 
in a skilled nursing facility.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found the complexity of the enrollee's nursing, medical, and rehabilitation needs does not 
require an acute hospital inpatient stay with an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation care and can be 
provided in a lower level of care. The enrollee requires treatment by multiple therapies, including physical 
therapy and occupational therapy, but this can be provided in a lower level of care. There is documentation that 
there is a reasonable expectation that the enrollee will be able to fully participate in and benefit from the 
intensive rehabilitation therapy program provided in an IRF, but the services required can be provided at a 
lower level of care.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: DME/ Orthotics
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a Cala Trio nerve stimulator (K1018). 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the nerve stimulator. You say that this device is medically necessary. The 
Plan denied your request. The Plan says this device is investigational for the enrollee's condition and is not 
covered 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that items and services that are not medically 
necessary are not covered.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the nerve stimulator. Our reviewer says 
that the requested items are not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our physician 
reviewer found there is insufficient evidence in the literature that this device is effective for the patient's tremor. The requested device is not the standard of care for this patient's tremor according to current guidelines. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the nerve stimulator have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve a Cala Trio nerve stimulator (K1018).