Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Health
Plan contract says that Durable Medical Equipment is not covered out-of-network. You can find this
information on page 4-16 of the Plan's 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.The rules say that elastic stockings are not covered because they are non-reusable supply items. Elastic stockings are not durable medical equipment. You can find this rule in the Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1,Section 280.1.  The rules say that gradient pressure garments may be covered when used as dressings following burn injuries. You can find this rule in the Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 270.5. The rules also say that compression bandages, multi-layer systems, and gradient compression wraps are covered only when they are used as dressings over a qualifying wound. However, gradient compression stockings described by codes A6530, A6533, A6534, A6535, A6536, A6537, A6538, A6539, A6540, A6541, A6544, and A6549 are noncovered because they do not meet the statutory definition of a dressing. You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Surgical Dressings L33831 and Local Coverage Article: Surgical Dressings-Policy Article A54563.If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.The Plan contract says that the Plancovers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in
the Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 29 of the Plan's 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae,
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract lists the specific
dental services that are covered. Osseous surgery is not listed and therefore is not a covered service. Occlusal
adjustment is not listed and therefore is not a covered service either. The contract also says any services not
listed are not covered. You can find this information on pages to 4-79 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

Orthopedic shoes and other supportive devices for the feet generally are not covered. However, this exclusion
does not apply to such a shoe if it is an integral part of a leg brace, and its expense is included as part of the
cost of the brace. Also, this exclusion does not apply to therapeutic shoes furnished to diabetics. You can find
this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 290(3).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A).

The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and
411.15(o).

Local Coverage Article: Billing and Coding: Removal of Benign Skin Lesions (A54602): Medicare does not
cover cosmetic surgery or expenses incurred in connection with such surgery (CMS publication 100-02;
Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 16, Section 20). including complications resulting from non-covered
services (CMS publication IOM 100-02, Chapter 16, Section 180). This coding article provides documentation
requirements and coding instructions for non-cosmetic removal of benign skin lesions. The following are
examples of benign skin lesions:

       o sebaceous (epidermoid) cysts

       o skin tags

       o milia (keratin-filled cysts)

       o nevi (moles)

       o acquired hyperkeratosis (keratoderma)

       o papillomas

       o hemangiomas

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in
the Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 49 to 61 of the Plan's
2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae,
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract lists the specific
dental services that are covered. Porcelain crown is not listed and therefore is not a covered service. Core build
up is not listed and therefore is not a covered service either. You can find this information on pages 88 to 89 of
the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that an epidural injection is considered medically reasonable and necessary with the following
conditions:

Each patient must be thoroughly evaluated by a physician or non-physician practitioner whose license and state
scope of practice allow evaluation and treatment outlined in this LCD. A central or systemic source of pain or
neurologic deficit shall be determined prior to epidural injection. If a central or systemic process is present, but
the pain or neurologic deficit is clearly unrelated, injection therapy or EI may still be indicated when at least
one of the indications listed below is present.

1. Pain from Herpes Zoster or suspected radicular pain based on radiation of pain along the dermatome of
    a nerve.
2. Pain from Neurogenic claudication that includes any of the following:
    o Pain severe enough to cause some degree of functional deficit;
    o Failure of at least four weeks of noninvasive care*;
    o Imaging demonstrating a correlative region of nerve/cord impingement.
3. Pain from CervicoThoracic or Lumbar radicular pain with any of the following:
    o Pain severe enough to cause some degree of functional deficit;
    o Failure of at least four weeks of non-invasive care*;
    o Imaging demonstrating a correlative region of nerve impingement.
4. Back pain without lower extremities symptoms and failure of four weeks of non-surgical, non-injection
    care* with either:
    o documented VAS for pain or NPRS greater than or equal to 3/10 (moderate to severe pain), OR
    o functional impairment in ADLs;
AND
    the pain or functional impairment is associated with any of the following:
        &#9642; substantial imaging abnormality, such as a central disc herniation or high intensity zone;
        &#9642; documented severe degenerative disc disease or central spinal stenosis;
        &#9642; discogenic pain, not attributable to facet joint or sacroiliac joint pain.

You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Epidural Injections for Pain Management
(L36920) (eff. 7/1/20).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A).

The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and
411.15(o).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that specialty absorptive dressings are covered when used for moderately or highly exudative full
thickness wounds (e.g., stage III or IV ulcers). Specialty absorptive dressing change is up to once per day for a
dressing without an adhesive border and up to every other day for a dressing with a border.

Compression bandages and multi-layer systems are only covered when they are used as a primary or secondary
dressing over wound(s) that meet the statutory requirements for a qualifying wound (surgically created or
modified, or debrided).

Non-impregnated gauze dressing change is up to 3 times per day for a dressing without a border and once per
day for a dressing with a border. It is usually not reasonable and necessary to stack more than 2 gauze pads on
top of each other in any one area. You can find these rules at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Surgical
Dressings (L33831) (eff. 1/1/20).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that treatment for LUTS/BPH treatment will be considered reasonable and necessary when 
performed ONCE in patients with the following: 
 
1. Indications including ALL of the following:  
a. Age 80 or younger 
b. Prostate volume of 30-150 cc by transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) 
c. Persistent moderate to severe symptoms despite maximal medical management including ALL of the 
following: 
 
-IPSS score 12 or more 
-Maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) of 15 mL/s (voided volume greater than 125cc 
-Failure, contraindication or intolerance to at least 3 months of conventional medical therapy for LUTS/BPH 
(e.g., alpha blocker, PDE5 Inhibitor, finasteride/dutasteride) 
 
2. Only treatment using an FDA-approved device will be considered reasonable and necessary. 
 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Transurethral Waterjet Ablation of the Prostate 
(L38549) - Effective December 27, 2020. 
 
The rules say that the following are not considered reasonable and necessary: 
 
1. Body mass index of 42 kg/m2 
2. Known or suspected prostate cancer (based on NCCN Prostate Cancer Early Detection guidelines) or a 
prostate specific antigen (PSA) more than 10 ng/mL unless the patient has had a negative prostate biopsy 
within the last 6 months. 
3. Bladder cancer, neurogenic bladder, bladder calculus or clinically significant bladder diverticulum 
4. Active urinary tract or systemic infection 
5. Treatment for chronic prostatitis 
6. Diagnosis of urethral stricture, meatal stenosis, or bladder neck contracture 
7. Damaged external urinary sphincter 
8. Known allergy to device materials 
9. Inability to safely stop anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents preoperatively 
 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Transurethral Waterjet Ablation of the Prostate 
(L38549) - Effective December 27, 2020. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 10 of the Plan's 2021
EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract includes a list of covered supplemental dental services. Pulp vitality tests is not included on this list 
and is not a covered supplemental benefit. You can find this information on pages 63 to 69 of the Plan's 2020 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.The rules say that Medicare pays for ambulance services that meet certain requirements. One requirement is that the vehicle used as an ambulance must be equipped with emergency warning lights and sirens, communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-saving equipment. Another requirement is that the vehicle used as an ambulance must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by wheelchair vans because wheelchair vans are vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 410.41(a) and (b).If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The patients medical records must establish medical necessity for a hospital bed due to one of the following 
reasons: 
 
1. The patient?s condition requires positioning of the body; e.g., to alleviate pain, promote good body 
alignment, prevent contractures, avoid respiratory infections, in ways not feasible in an ordinary bed; or  
 
2. The patient?s condition requires special attachments that cannot be fixed and used on an ordinary bed.  
You can find this rule in the Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 280.7(A). 
 
In order to qualify for a semi-electric hospital bed, the patient?s condition must require frequent change in body 
position and/or there may be an immediate need for a change in body position (i.e., no delay can be tolerated) 
and the patient can operate the controls and cause the adjustments. Exceptions may be made to this last 
requirement in cases of spinal cord injury and brain damaged patients. You can find this rule in the Medicare 
National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 280.7(D). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
coverage of oral exams, cleanings, x-rays, endodontics, extractions, non-routine services, periodontics, and 
restorative services. There is a 70% coinsurance for Non-Medicare covered comprehensive dental services. 
You can find this information on page 62 of the Plans 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).