Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract also includes a 
list of the covered supplemental dental benefits. The intraoral- complete series x-ray is not on this list and is not 
a covered supplemental benefit. You can find this information on pages 11 and 12 of the Plan?s 2020 dental 
contract.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that An E0601 device is covered for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) if criteria A 
- C are met: 
 
    A. The beneficiary has an in-person clinical evaluation by the treating practitioner prior to the sleep test to 
assess the beneficiary for obstructive sleep apnea. 
 
    B. The beneficiary has a sleep test (as defined below) that meets either of the following criteria (1 or 2): 
 
        1. The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) or Respiratory Disturbance Index (RDI) is greater than or equal to 15 
events per hour with a minimum of 30 events; or, 
 
        2. The AHI or RDI is greater than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 14 events per hour with a 
minimum of 10 events and documentation of: 
 
            a. Excessive daytime sleepiness, impaired cognition, mood disorders, or insomnia; or, 
 
            b. Hypertension, ischemic heart disease, or history of stroke. 
 
    C. The beneficiary and/or their caregiver has received instruction from the supplier of the device in the 
proper use and care of the equipment. 
 
If a claim for an E0601 is submitted and all of the criteria above have not been met, it will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary. 
 
You can find this in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) Devices for the 
Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (L33718). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that Covered Indications 
1. WCE is indicated for the diagnosis of occult gastrointestinal bleeding (i.e., likely involving the small 
intestine), the site of which has not previously been identified by any of the following: upper 
gastrointestinal endoscopy, colonoscopy, push enteroscopy, nuclear imaging or radiological procedures. 
2. WCE is limited to those patients who have undergone upper GI endoscopy and colonoscopy and these 
tests have failed to reveal a source of bleeding. Medicare would not expect to see a WCE provided if 
upper and lower endoscopy has not previously been performed. Documentation in the medical record 
must indicate that the beneficiary has suspected GI blood loss with or without anemia. Appropriate 
differential diagnoses for the evaluation of such bleeding include: 
- Angiodysplasia 
- Neoplasm 
- Iron deficiency anemia, which is unexplained after upper and lower endoscopy 
- Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 
- Tuberculosis 
- Vasculitis 
- Radiation enteritis 
- Meckels diverticulum 
- Jejunal diverticula 
- Chronic mesenteric ischemia 
3. Other indications include the management of celiac disease (e.g., surveillance for small-intestinal 
cancer) and of Crohn's disease (that is, either Crohn's disease is suspected, but not diagnosed, or 
colonic involvement of Crohn's disease is known, but it is necessary to determine whether there is also 
involvement of the small bowel). In addition, WCE is indicated where an indeterminate type of colitis 
exists, but where a more specific diagnosis is being sought via small bowel evaluation. 
4. Esophageal capsule endoscopy may be used in the evaluation of esophageal varices in patients with 
portal hypertension, as an alternative to upper GI endoscopy. 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Wireless Capsule Endoscopy, 
L35089. This LCD is effective for services provided on or after November 21, 2019. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The Plan contract says that 
we cover two fillings per calendar year. The Plan contract does not pulpotomies and an occlusal guard as 
covered benefits. You can find this information on page 88 of the 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a spinal electrical osteogenesis stimulator (E0748) is covered only if any of the following 
criteria are met: 
1. Failed spinal fusion where a minimum of nine months has elapsed since the last surgery, or 
2. Following a multilevel spinal fusion surgery (see Appendices section), or 
3. Following spinal fusion surgery where there is a history of a previously failed spinal fusion at the same site. 
A spinal electrical osteogenesis stimulator will be denied as not medically necessary if none of the criteria 
above are met. 
 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Osteogenesis Stimulators, L33796. 
This LCD is effective for services provided on or after January 1, 2020. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract includes a list of covered supplemental dental services. The contract specifically says that any 
procedure not listed is not covered. Apicoectomy (D3410) and osseous, osteoperiosteal, or cartilage graft of the 
mandible or maxilla (D7950) are not included on this list and are not covered supplemental benefits. You can 
find this information on pages 4-54 to 4-62 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans can restrict members to using contract providers except for emergency care (including 
ambulance services), out-of-area urgently needed care, post-stabilization care, and pre-approved care. You can 
find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(9). 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan must pay for emergency care regardless of whether the care is provided by a 
contract provider or a non-contract provider. Emergency care ends when the patient is stabilized.  
 
Post-stabilization care is care that is administered to maintain, improve, or resolve the enrollee's stabilized 
condition. Plans must provide or pay for necessary post-stabilization care. When post-stabilization care is 
obtained from a non-contract provider, approval is required from the plan. However, the requirement for pre-
approval does not apply if: 
 
1. The Plan does not respond to a request for pre-approval within one hour, 
 
2. The Plan cannot be contacted, or 
 
3. The Plan representative and the treating physician cannot reach an agreement concerning the enrollee's care 
and a plan physician is not available for consultation. 

You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.113(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 8 of the 2020 Evidence 
of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 49 of the 2020 Evidence 
of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare may cover the use of an FDA-approved drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise 
reasonable and necessary for the patient. FDA approved drugs used for indications other than what is indicated 
on the official label may be covered if the use is determined to be medically accepted, taking into consideration 
the major drug compendia, authoritative medical literature and/or accepted standards of medical practice. You 
can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Sections 50.4.1 and 50.4.2. 
 
The rules say that for Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) Therapy, treatment is not medically necessary in the 
following scenarios: 
1. Children with no bleeding or mild bleeding (skin manifestations only such as bruising and petechiae) 
regardless of platelet count 
2. Adults with platelet count &#8805; 30 x10 9/L in the absence of bleeding 
Treatment may be indicated with documentation of at least one of the following conditions: 
A.  
1. Severe ITP (bleeding) 
2. Adult with platelets count &#8804;30 x10 9/L especially if risk factors for bleeding are present 
3. In preparation for procedures or surgery with risk of bleeding 
4. Professional or lifestyle risk factors for trauma 
Risk factors for bleeding include predisposing comorbidities that increase the risk of bleeding such as 
uncontrolled hypertension, active peptic ulcer disease, anticoagulation, recent surgery, or head trauma. You can 
find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) Therapy, L38268 (eff 
04/01/20). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that currently covered indications include using MRA for specific conditions to evaluate flow in 
internal carotid vessels of the head and neck, peripheral arteries of lower extremities, abdomen and pelvis, and 
the chest. Coverage is limited to MRA units that have received FDA premarket approval, and such units must 
be operated within the parameters specified by the approval. In addition, the services must be reasonable and 
necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of the specific patient involved. 
 
a. HEAD AND NECK 
Studies have proven that MRA is effective for evaluating flow in internal carotid vessels of the head and neck. 
However, not all potential applications of MRA have been shown to be reasonable and necessary. All of the 
following criteria must apply in order for Medicare to provide coverage for MRA of the head and neck:  
  - MRA is used to evaluate the carotid arteries, the circle of Willis, the anterior, middle or posterior cerebral 
arteries, the vertebral or basilar arteries or the venous sinuses;  
  - MRA is performed on patients with conditions of the head and neck for which surgery is anticipated and 
may be found to be appropriate based on the MRA. These conditions include, but are not limited to, tumor, 
aneurysms, vascular malformations, vascular occlusion or thrombosis. Within this broad category of disorders, 
medical necessity is the underlying determinant of the need for an MRA in specific diseases. The medical 
records should clearly justify and demonstrate the existence of medical necessity; and  
  - MRA and CA are not expected to be performed on the same patient for diagnostic purposes prior to the 
application of anticipated therapy. Only one of these tests will be covered routinely unless the physician can 
demonstrate the medical need to perform both tests.  
 
You can find this rule in the Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 220.2(B)(2). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the only chiropractic service Medicare covers is manual manipulation of the spine to correct 
a subluxation if the subluxation has resulted in a neuromusculoskeletal condition for which manual 
manipulation is appropriate treatment. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.21(b). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that the plan covers only manual manipulation of the spine to correct subluxation. 
You can find this information on page 59 of the plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The Plan contract does not 
list deep sedation/general anesthesia as a covered benefit. You can find this information on page 59 of the 2020 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 8 of the 2020 Evidence 
of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say to qualify for home health services, the patient must be: 
 
1. Confined to the home;  
2. Under the care of a physician or allowed practitioner;  
3. Receiving services under a plan of care established and reviewed by a physician;  
4. Be in need of (a) skilled nursing care on an intermittent basis, (b) physical therapy, (c) speech therapy or (d) 
continuing occupational therapy.  

You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 409.42. 
 
The rules say that eligibility for the home health benefit will be determined based on the certifying physician's 
records. If the enrollee was directly admitted to home health from an acute or post-acute care facility, the 
facility records may be used instead. The medical records for the enrollee must contain information that 
justifies the referral for home health services. 
  
The certifying physician must document that he or she or an allowed non-physician practitioner (NPP) had a 
face-to-face encounter with the enrollee within the required timeframe. The records must contain the actual 
clinical note for the face-to-face encounter visit. You can find these rules in the Medicare Benefit Policy 
Manual, Chapter 7, Section 30.5.1, 30.5.1.1, and 30.5.1.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that each one-way ambulance transport has a copayment of $270. You can see this on pate 60 of 
the 2020 Evidence of Coverage.