Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that therapeutic CGMs and related supplies are covered by Medicare when all of the following 
coverage criteria (1-6) are met: 
1. The beneficiary has diabetes mellitus (Refer to the ICD-10 code list in the LCD-related Policy 
Article for applicable diagnoses); and, 
2. The beneficiary has been using a BGM and performing frequent (four or more times a day) testing; and, 
3. The beneficiary is insulin-treated with multiple (three or more) daily injections of insulin or a Medicare-
covered continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) pump; and, 
4. The beneficiary's insulin treatment regimen requires frequent adjustment by the beneficiary on the basis 
of BGM or CGM testing results; and, 
5. Within six (6) months prior to ordering the CGM, the treating practitioner has an in-person visit with 
the beneficiary to evaluate their diabetes control and determined that criteria (1-4) above are met; and, 
6. Every six (6) months following the initial prescription of the CGM, the treating practitioner has an in-
person visit with the beneficiary to assess adherence to their CGM regimen and diabetes treatment plan. 
When a therapeutic CGM (code K0554) is covered, the related supply allowance (code K0553) is also covered. 
If any of coverage criteria (1-6) are not met, the CGM and related supply allowance will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary. 
You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Glucose Monitors (L33822) (eff. 1/1/20). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on pages 39 to 40 of 
the Plan's 2020 Member Handbook.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that an enrollee with level 3 function has the ability or potential for ambulation with variable 
cadence. Typical of the community ambulator who has the ability to traverse most environmental barriers and 
may have vocational, therapeutic, or exercise activity that demands prosthetic utilization beyond simple 
locomotion. This information can be found in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses 
(L33787). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Section 423.578(b)(5)(ii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on pages 103 and 226 of the Plan?s 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the following are indications for epidural steroid injections: 
1. Suspected radicular pain and/or 
2. Neurogenic claudication and/or 
3. Low back pain with one of the following: substantial imaging 
abnormalities such as a central disc herniation, severe degenerative disc disease or central spinal stenosis. For a 
patient with low back pain only, a simple disc bulge or annular tear/ fissure is insufficient to justify 
performance of a lumbar ESI, unless other indications in this section are present. 
4. Documented Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain or Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) &#8805; 3/10 (moderate to 
severe pain) with functional impairment in activities of daily living (ADLs). 
5. Failure of four weeks of non-surgical, non-injection care. All 
appropriate non-surgical, non-injection treatments should be considered along with a rationale for 
interventional treatment. Exceptions to the 4 week wait, beginning at the onset of pain, before receiving a 
lumbar ESI exist, but should be documented. These would include, but are not limited to: 
a. At least moderate pain with significant functional loss at work and/or home. 
b. Severe pain unresponsive to outpatient medical management. 
c. Inability to tolerate non-surgical, non-injection care due to co-existing medical condition(s) 
d. Prior successful lumbar ESI for same specific condition. 
6. Discogenic pain, after ruling out facet joint and sacroliac joint pain. 
 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injections 
(ESI), L34807. This LCD is effective for services provided on or after December 26, 2019. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that an ultrasonic osteogenesis stimulator (E0760) is covered only if all of the following criteria 
are met: 
 
        1. Nonunion of a fracture documented by a minimum of two sets of radiographs obtained prior to starting 
treatment with the osteogenesis stimulator, separated by a minimum of 90 days. Each radiograph set must 
include multiple views of the fracture site accompanied by a written interpretation by a treating practitioner 
stating that there has been no clinically significant evidence of fracture healing between the two sets of 
radiographs; and 
        2. The fracture is not of the skull or vertebrae; and 
        3. The fracture is not tumor related. 
 
An ultrasonic osteogenesis stimulator will be denied as not medically necessary if any of the criteria above are 
not met. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD):  Osteogenesis Stimulators 
(L33796). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health 
plan contract says that enrollees must pay 0% to 20% coinsurance for each in-network Medicare-covered 
outpatient hospital facility. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 57 of the plan's 2019 Evidence 
of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that therapeutic CGMs and related supplies are covered by Medicare when all of the following 
coverage criteria (1-6) are met: 
1. The beneficiary has diabetes mellitus (Refer to the ICD-10 code list in the LCD-related Policy 
Article for applicable diagnoses); and, 
2. The beneficiary has been using a BGM and performing frequent (four or more times a day) testing; and, 
3. The beneficiary is insulin-treated with multiple (three or more) daily injections of insulin or a Medicare-
covered continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) pump; and, 
4. The beneficiary?s insulin treatment regimen requires frequent adjustment by the beneficiary on the basis 
of BGM or CGM testing results; and, 
5. Within six (6) months prior to ordering the CGM, the treating practitioner has an in-person visit with 
the beneficiary to evaluate their diabetes control and determined that criteria (1-4) above are met; and, 
6. Every six (6) months following the initial prescription of the CGM, the treating practitioner has an in-
person visit with the beneficiary to assess adherence to their CGM regimen and diabetes treatment plan. 
When a therapeutic CGM (code K0554) is covered, the related supply allowance (code K0553) is also covered. 
If any of coverage criteria (1-6) are not met, the CGM and related supply allowance will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary. 
You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Glucose Monitors (L33822) (eff. 1/1/20). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that additional expenses for "deluxe" features, or items that are rented or purchased for aesthetic reasons 
or added convenience, do not meet the reasonableness test. Thus, where a service or item is medically necessary and 
covered under the Medicare program, and the patient or provider wishes to obtain such deluxe features, the payment is 
based upon the payment amount for the kind of service or item normally used to meet the intended purpose (i.e., the 
standard item or the least costly item). You can find this in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual Chapter 20 - 
Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health 
plan contract says that the annual preventive physical exam DOES NOT include lab tests and immunizations. 
See ?Outpatient diagnostic tests and therapeutic services and supplies? and ?Immunizations? for cost-share. 
You can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 65-66 of the plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage. 
 
The health plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $20 copayment per day, per provider, for in-network 
Medicare-covered x-ray services. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 94-95 of the plan's 2020 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says that routine eyewear is covered with a $25 copay for $150 allowance every 2 years through a 
preferred provider You can find this information on page 86 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health 
plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $100 copayment for advanced imaging services performed at a 
freestanding radiological facility. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 74 of the plan's 2020 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. Your 
combined in-network and out-of-network medical deductible is $500. This is the amount you have to pay out-
of-pocket before we will pay our share for your covered medical services. Until you have paid the deductible 
amount, you must pay the full cost for most of your covered services. You can find this on page 4-2 through 4-
4 of the Plan?s 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health 
plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $225 copayment for each Medicare-covered one-way trip by 
ground transportation. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 67 of the plan's 2020 Evidence of 
Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that AFOs and KAFOs that are custom-fabricated are covered for ambulatory beneficiaries 
when the following rules are met: 
 
1. The beneficiary could not be fit with a prefabricated AFO; or, 
2. The condition necessitating the orthosis is expected to be permanent or of longstanding duration (more than 
6 months); or, 
3. There is a need to control the knee, ankle or foot in more than one plane; or, 
4. The beneficiary has a documented neurological, circulatory, or orthopedic status that requires custom 
fabricating over a model to prevent tissue injury; or, 
5. The beneficiary has a healing fracture which lacks normal anatomical integrity or anthropometric 
proportions. 
 
If a custom fabricated orthosis is provided but criteria is not met, the custom fabricated orthosis will be denied 
as not reasonable and necessary. This information is found in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): 
Ankle-Foot/Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthosis (L33686). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 

The rules state that the noninvasive stimulator device is covered only for the following indications: 
 
    - Nonunion of long bone fractures. 
    - Failed fusion, where a minimum of nine months has elapsed since the last surgery. 
    - Congenital pseudarthroses. 
    - As an adjunct to spinal fusion surgery for patients at high risk of pseudarthrosis due to previously failed 
spinal fusion at the same site or for those undergoing multiple level fusion. A multiple level fusion involves 
three or more vertebrae (e.g., L3-L5, L4-S1, etc). 
 
You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Osteogenic Stimulation 
(150.2). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract lists pontic (D6240) and retainer crown (D6750) as covered benefits, and limitations and exclusions 
apply. You can find this information on pages 88 and 89 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage. 
 
The contract also says that fixed bridgework will only be considered for the replacement of the permanent 
anterior teeth. Fixed bridges are limited to the replacement of one missing anterior tooth per arch. You can find 
this information on page 52 of the Plan's supplemental dental coverage handbook