Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that thermal radiofrequency destruction of cervical, thoracic or lumbar paravertebral facet joint 
(median branch) nerves will be considered to be medically reasonable and necessary as follows: 
o Initial thermal RF ablation: 
&#61607; After the patient has had at least two (2) medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic MBBs, 
with each one providing a minimum of 80% relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of 
relief being consistent with the agent used) or at least 50% improvement in the ability to 
perform previously painful movements and ADLs;  
OR 
&#61607; After the patient has had at least one (1) medically reasonable and necessary therapeutic 
injection that provided at least 50% pain relief for at least three (3) months. 
o Repeat thermal facet joint RF ablation at the same anatomic site is considered medically reasonable and 
necessary provided the patient had a minimum of 50% improvement in pain for at least six (6) months.  
Non-thermal modalities for facet joint denervation including chemical, low-grade thermal energy (less than 80 
degrees Celsius), pulsed, laser, and cryoablation are considered not reasonable and necessary. You can find this 
rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Facet Joint Interventions for Pain Management, L34892 (eff 
11/21/19). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that non-reusable and disposable items are not covered. You can find this rule in National
Coverage Determination (NCD) for Durable Medical Equipment (DME) Reference List (280.1) - Effective
April 1, 2003.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
dentures (partial, full, immediate) and are limited to one set every five (5) years. You can find this information 
on page 64 of the Plan?s 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a long-term acute care hospital (LTACH) is a hospital that has an average inpatient length of 
stay of greater than 25 days.  
 
You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1886(d)(1)(B)(iv)(I).   
 
The rules say that services in an LTACH must be medically necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the 
diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. The enrollee must show signs and/or symptoms severe enough to need 
medical care.  
 
You can find this rule in the Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 6, Section 6.5.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that inpatient care rather than outpatient care is required only if the beneficiary's medical 
condition, safety, or health would be significantly and directly threatened if care was provided in a less 
intensive setting. Without accompanying medical conditions, factors that would only cause the beneficiary 
inconvenience in terms of time and money needed to care for the beneficiary at home or for travel to a 
physician's office, or that may cause the beneficiary to worry, do not justify a continued hospital stay. You can 
find this rule at the Medicare Program Integrity Manual Ch. 6, Section 6.5.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41. 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctors office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Medicare Managed Care Manual, 
Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.  
 
The contract says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. 
This benefit covers 36 one-way, non-emergency trips to plan-approved locations within the plan service area. 
You can find this information 81 of the Plan?s 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. An upper endoscopy is covered when determined to be medically necessary 
based on the medical record documentation. You can see this in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): 
Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (Diagnostic and Therapeutic) (L35350) effective October 17, 2019. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that effective for claims with dates of service on and after March 3, 2009, the Centers for 
Medicare & Medicaid Services finds that the evidence is sufficient to determine that the results of the sleep 
tests identified below can be used by a beneficiarys treating physician to diagnose OSA, that the use of such 
sleep testing technologies demonstrates improved health outcomes in Medicare beneficiaries who have OSA 
and receive the appropriate treatment, and that these tests are thus reasonable and necessary under section 
1862(a)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act. 
 
1. Type I PSG is covered when used to aid the diagnosis of OSA in beneficiaries who have clinical signs and 
symptoms indicative of OSA if performed attended in a sleep lab facility. 
 
2. Type II or Type III sleep testing devices are covered when used to aid the diagnosis of OSA in beneficiaries 
who have clinical signs and symptoms indicative of OSA if performed unattended in or out of a sleep lab 
facility or attended in a sleep lab facility. 
 
3. Type IV sleep testing devices measuring three or more channels, one of which is airflow, are covered when 
used to aid the diagnosis of OSA in beneficiaries who have signs and symptoms indicative of OSA if 
performed unattended in or out of a sleep lab facility or attended in a sleep lab facility. 
 
4. Sleep testing devices measuring three or more channels that include actigraphy, oximetry, and peripheral 
arterial tone, are covered when used to aid the diagnosis of OSA in beneficiaries who have signs and symptoms 
indicative of OSA if performed unattended in or out of a sleep lab facility or attended in a sleep lab facility. 
 
You can find this rule in National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Sleep Testing for Obstructive Sleep 
Apnea (OSA) (240.4.1) - Effective March 3, 2009. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract says that the 
Plan will not pay for services enrollees receive from an out-of-network dentist. If the enrollee receives services 
from an out-of-network dentist, the enrollee will be responsible for all costs related to those services. You can 
find this information on page 5 of the Plan's 2020 Preventive & Comprehensive Dental Coverage Customer 
Handbook.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
As indicated in CMS? National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Infrared Therapy Devices (270.6), there are 
no indications for which these devices have been demonstrated to have any therapeutic effect. The device and 
any related accessories will be denied as not medically reasonable and necessary. 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Infrared Heating Pad Systems 
(L33825.) 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that a physician order or clear intent to order specific lab services in the medical record, is 
required for Medicare-covered laboratory services. You can find this information at Medicare Benefit Policy 
Manual; Chapter 15  Covered Medical and Other Health Services; section 80.6 Requirements for Ordering 
and Following Orders for Diagnostic Tests. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that the applicable payments made under the prospective payment systems are payment in full for 
all facility services, as defined in 42 CFR Section 409.10. CMS does not pay any provider or supplier other 
than the facility for services furnished to a beneficiary. The facility must furnish all necessary covered services 
to the beneficiary either directly or under arrangements (as defined in 42 CFR Section 409.3). You can find this 
rule at 42 CFR Section 412.50. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $20 copayment per specialist visit. You can find this information in 
Chapter 4 on page 79 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract includes a list of covered supplemental dental services. The contract specifically says that any 
procedure not listed is not covered. Crown is not included on this list and is not a covered supplemental benefit. 
You can find this information on pages 66 and 97 of the Plan's 2019 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the CPT code 
that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative 
Manual, Chapter I(A). 
 
The rules also say that a physician may report only report one per diem E/M service from a range of per diem 
codes on a single date of service. You can find this rule in the Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative 
Manual, Chapter XI(U). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the Co-Surgeons (Modifier 62) field of the Physician Fee Schedule Database provides an 
indicator for services for which two surgeons, each in a different specialty, may be paid. A value of 0 = Co-
surgeons not permitted for this procedure. You can find this information in the Medicare Claims Processing 
Manual, Chapter 23, Section 50.6. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The Plan contract says that 
you may also choose an out-of-network dentist for covered dental services. When you receive your covered 
dental services from an out-of-network dentist, the Plan pays according to a maximum allowable fee schedule. 
You pay all fees in excess of this amount. The contract says that you have an individual annual deductible of 
$100. The Plan contract also says that the Plan pays 20% for major dental services (endodontics, periodontics, 
and oral surgery) that are rendered by an out-of-network provider. You can find this information on pages 4-74 
to 4-78 of the Plan?s 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $300 copayment for each Medicare-covered outpatient hospital visit. 
You can find this information on page 81 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that there is no role for series of three epidurals. Response to each epidural should be 
determined prior to determining the value of a repeat epidural and the specific methods used for subsequent 
epidurals. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lumbar Epidural Injections 
(L35937) - Effective October 17, 2019. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.