Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: SNF
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve skilled nursing facility (SNF) care. 
 You asked the Plan to pre-approve SNF care. You say that you don't feel like it is safe to be released. You say 
you still cannot put any weight on your leg or walk. You say you need to stay for more therapy. The Plan 
denied your request. The Plan says you do not meet the criteria for a continued SNF stay.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a SNF when the four factors 
listed in the Medicare rules section are met. Custodial care is not covered. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve SNF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested SNF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found you do not have daily skilled nursing needs that require the specialized skill, 
knowledge, and judgment of a skilled professional nurse. You do not have daily skilled therapy needs that 
require the specialized skill, knowledge, and judgment of a skilled professional therapist. You do not require 
daily skilled nursing and/or skilled therapy on an inpatient basis in a skilled nursing facility (SNF) setting. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of SNF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve skilled nursing facility (SNF) care.
Appeal type: SNF
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve skilled nursing facility (SNF) care. 
 You asked the Plan to pre-approve SNF care. You say that the services are medically necessary. The Plan 
denied your request. The Plan says your needs can be met in an alternate level of care.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a SNF when the four factors 
listed in the Medicare rules section are met. Custodial care is not covered. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve SNF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested SNF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found you are walking at a community level. Daily skilled therapy is not medically 
necessary. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of SNF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve skilled nursing facility (SNF) care.
Appeal type: SNF
Decision: Favorable

 
We decided that the Plan has to pre-approve skilled nursing facility (SNF) care. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve SNF care. You say that the services are necessary. The Plan denied your 
request. The Plan says that based on the documentation provided, coverage criteria has not been met. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a SNF when the four factors 
listed in the Medicare rules section are met. Custodial care is not covered. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve SNF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested SNF care is considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found the enrollee is dependent in activities of daily living (ADLs). She can not reasonably 
receive care for her ventilator and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in the community. She has 
daily skilled nursing needs. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of SNF care have been met. The Plan must continue coverage for the SNF skilled 
service until such time as the enrollee no longer needs the service and proper notice has been issued, or the 
100-day Medicare benefit is exhausted. Therefore, we decided that the Plan has to pre-approve skilled nursing 
facility (SNF) care.  
 
If the Plan does not agree with our decision, they can ask us to open a case again. We only open a case again 
if we believe there was a mistake or if there is new information to review. The Plan has to show us the mistake 
and/or send us the new information. This does not happen often. If we decide to open the case again, we will 
send you a letter.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve LTACH services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. You say that LTACH care is medically necessary. The 
Plan denied your request. The Plan says an LTACH admission is not medically necessary. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically 
necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer says 
that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our 
physician reviewer found the enrollee is unstable and requires additional short-term acute care services that can 
safely be provided at the current facility until they are more stable for transfer. There are no services at the 
LTACH that the enrollee requires that are not already available and covered at the current facility. Completion 
of treatment at the current facility is recommended.   We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve LTACH services.
Appeal type: Practitioner Services
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve office visits (99205, 99215) for pain management to be 
provided by an out-of-network (OON) provider.  
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve office visits. You say that you need this appointment as soon as possible and 
cannot wait until next month. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says you must receive services from 
network providers. There are in-network providers available for this service. 
 
Medicare rules say that plans can require enrollees to get care from network providers. The contract with the 
Plan says that the Plan has to pre-approve care from out-of-network providers only in cases involving 
emergencies, out of area urgent care and care that cannot be provided by network providers. 
 
 The requested provider in this case is not a network provider with the Plan. The Plan has network providers 
available who can provide the items/services at issue in this appeal. We found no exception that would require 
the Plan to pre-approve these items/services. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve 
office visits (99205, 99215) for pain management to be provided by an out-of-network (OON) provider.
Appeal type: DME/ Orthotics
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve an advanced ankle foot system (L5968, L5981). 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve an advanced ankle foot system. You say that the services are necessary. The 
Plan denied your request. The Plan says based on the documentation provided, coverage criteria has not been 
met. 
 
The Plan follows Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that lower limb prostheses are covered when specific 
criteria are met. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve an advanced ankle foot system. Our 
reviewer says that the services are not medically necessary. Our physician reviewer found the medical 
necessity for the advanced ankle foot system is not provided. There is no current functional assessment or 
explanation for the choice of the advanced microprocessor system. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of an advanced ankle foot system have not been met. Therefore, we decided that 
the Plan does not have to pre-approve an advanced ankle foot system (L5968, L5981).
Appeal type: Surgery
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a sacroiliac joint injection. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve a sacroiliac joint injection. You say that the services are necessary. The Plan 
denied your request. The Plan says based on the documentation provided, coverage criteria has not been met. 
 
The Plan follows Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that sacroiliac joint injections (SIJI) will be considered 
medically reasonable and necessary when certain requirements are met. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve a sacroiliac joint injection. Our 
reviewer says that the services are not medically necessary. Our physician reviewer found there is no 
documentation provided that supports symptoms of sacroiliac (SI) joint pain. There is no documentation on 
physical examination of tenderness to the SI joint and no mention of SI provocative testing being completed 
with positive findings. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of a sacroiliac joint injection have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the 
Plan does not have to pre-approve a sacroiliac joint injection.
Appeal type: Supplemental Benefit
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve additional routine transportation mileage. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve additional routine transportation mileage. You say that the additional 
transportation mileage is necessary. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the benefit has been 
exhausted. Therefore, coverage criteria have not been met. 
 Medicare does not cover transport in a vehicle that is not an ambulance. However, the Plan offers a 
transportation benefit that exceeds Medicare coverage. For that reason, the Plans coverage rules apply in this 
case. The Plan covers a maximum of 72 one-way transportation trips when each one-way trip does not exceed 
50 miles. 
 
We looked at your request, the records in the case file, and the rules. Based on this information, we decided 
that you have exhausted the Plan maximum benefit for coverage of routine transportation. Therefore, we 
decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve additional routine transportation mileage.
Appeal type: Step-Therapy
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Evenity. 
 You asked the Plan to pre-approve Evenity. You say that the services are necessary. The Plan denied your 
request. The Plan says based on the documentation provided, coverage criteria has not been met. 
 
Medicare covers Part B medications when they are reasonable and necessary but allows health plans to 
implement step therapy criteria. The Plan's contract indicates that it has implemented such criteria for certain 
Part B medications. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve Evenity. Our reviewer says that the 
services are not medically necessary. Our physician reviewer found the enrollee has not tried and failed the 
required drugs. There is no documentation provided indicating that the plan's required drugs would likely be 
less effective and/or likely have adverse effects for the enrollee. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of Evenity have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to 
pre-approve Evenity.
Appeal type: Lab
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pay for laboratory services provided on March 2, 2023. 
 
You asked the Plan to pay for the laboratory services. You say that the services were medically necessary. The 
Plan denied your request. The Plan says non-emergent, non-urgent services with out-of-network providers 
require prior authorization. 
 
Medicare rules say that plans can require enrollees to get care from network providers. The contract with the 
Plan says that the Plan has to pay for care from out-of-network providers only in cases involving emergencies, 
out of area urgent care and pre-approved care. 
 The requested provider in this case is not a network provider with the Plan. The Plan did not pre-approve the 
services at issue. We found no exception that would require the Plan to pay for these services. Therefore, we 
decided that the Plan does not have to pay for laboratory services provided on March 2, 2023.
Appeal type: Imaging
Decision: Favorable

 
We decided that the Plan has to pay for a computed tomography (CT) scan of the head or brain provided on 
December 11, 2022. 
 
You asked the Plan to pay for the CT scan. You say that the records provided support medical necessity. The 
Plan denied your request. The Plan says that the criteria for coverage have not been met. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that CT scans are covered only when they are 
medically necessary.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pay for the CT scan. Our reviewer says that the 
service was medically necessary. Our physician reviewer found the dictated reason for CT of the brain was 
"episode of confusion" which is a reasonable indication for the CT of the brain and should be reimbursed. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the CT scan have been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan has to pay for a 
computed tomography (CT) scan of the head or brain provided on December 11, 2022.  
 
If the Plan does not agree with our decision, they can ask us to open a case again. We only open a case again 
if we believe there was a mistake or if there is new information to review. The Plan has to show us the mistake 
and/or send us the new information. This does not happen often. If we decide to open the case again, we will 
send you a letter.
Appeal type: DME/ Orthotics
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve incontinence briefs.  
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve incontinence supplies. You say that you are on a fixed income and need 
assistance with the purchase of briefs due to how expensive they are. The Plan denied your request. The Plan 
says the requested item is not a covered benefit. 
 
The Plan covers all items that Medicare covers. Medicare rules state that incontinence supplies are not covered 
because they are hygienic items that are non-reusable.  
 
While incontinence supplies may be appropriate in this case, neither the Plan nor Medicare offers coverage of 
these items. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve incontinence briefs.
Appeal type: SNF
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to waive the copayment for SNF care provided from January 1, 2023, 
to January 11, 2023. 
 
You asked the Plan to waive the copayment for SNF care. You say that since the enrollee went from the 
hospital to rehabilitation, you feel they should not owe a copayment. The Plan denied your request. The Plan 
says this cost sharing was charged correctly. 
 
  The rules say a plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information (such as 
copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). The enrollees contract with the Plan clearly says that enrollees 
must pay $0 copayment for days 1 to 20 and a $196 copayment per day for days 21 to 100 for SNF care.  
 
The enrollee has been asked to pay $1,780 for SNF care. This amount is less than the standard copayment for a 
SNF stay because the Plan billed using the 2022 SNF benefit coverage of $178 copayment per day for days 21 
to 100 ($178 per day x 10 days = $1,780). This item/service falls within the SNF care benefit category. This 
means that the enrollee has been asked to pay the correct amount based on the contract with the Plan. This cost 
sharing is a contractual obligation the enrollee agreed to pay upon enrolling in the Plan. Therefore, we decided 
that the Plan does not have to waive the copayment for SNF care provided from January 1, 2023, to January 11, 
2023.
Appeal type: Drugs
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Remicade. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve Remicade. You say that the services are necessary. The Plan denied your 
request. The Plan says based on the documentation provided, coverage criteria has not been met. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare may pay for unlabeled uses for FDA-
approved drugs if they are medically accepted as safe and effective or appropriate for the particular use.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve Remicade. Our reviewer says that the 
services are not medically necessary. Our physician reviewer found the requested use of Remicade is not FDA-
approved for the enrollees diagnoses. Also, the approved compendia were reviewed and also did not show 
sufficient support for the use of Remicade for the enrollee's conditions at this time based on current literature. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that Medicare rules for coverage of Remicade have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve Remicade.
Appeal type: SNF
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve skilled nursing facility (SNF) care. 
 You asked the Plan to pre-approve SNF care. You say that the enrollee has issues with balance, endurance, and 
safety with stairs. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the SNF services you are requesting do not meet 
the requirements for approval. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a SNF when the four factors 
listed in the Medicare rules section are met. Custodial care is not covered. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve SNF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested SNF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found the enrollee does not have daily skilled nursing needs that require the specialized 
skill, knowledge, and judgment of a skilled professional nurse. The enrollee does not have daily skilled therapy 
needs that require the specialized skill, knowledge, and judgment of a skilled professional therapist. The 
enrollee does not require daily skilled nursing and/or skilled therapy on an inpatient basis in a skilled nursing 
facility (SNF) setting. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of SNF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve skilled nursing facility (SNF) care.
Appeal type: DME/ Orthotics
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a Myocycle Home Functional electrical stimulation 
(FES) Cycling Therapy System. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve a Myocycle Home FES Cycling Therapy System. You say that the services 
are necessary. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says based on the documentation provided, coverage 
criteria has not been met. 
 
The Plan follows Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that NMES/FES are covered when specific criteria are 
met. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve a Myocycle Home FES Cycling 
Therapy System. Our reviewer says that the services are not medically necessary. Our physician reviewer 
found the enrollee's condition has not been evaluated consistent with Medicare criteria for the device. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of a Myocycle Home FES Cycling Therapy System have not been met. Therefore, 
we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a Myocycle Home Functional electrical stimulation 
(FES) Cycling Therapy System.
Appeal type: SNF
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve skilled nursing facility (SNF) care. 
 You asked the Plan to pre-approve SNF care. You say that the stay is medically necessary. The Plan denied 
your request. The Plan says the stay is not medically necessary based on SNF criteria. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a SNF when the four factors 
listed in the Medicare rules section are met. Custodial care is not covered. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve SNF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested SNF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found the enrollee is functioning at a home care level and able to restore or maintain 
function with repetitive exercise. Daily skilled services are not medically necessary. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of SNF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve skilled nursing facility (SNF) care.
Appeal type: Drugs
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve the self-administered drugs received on March 7, 2023. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the self-administered drugs. You say that the services were medically 
necessary. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the medication is not covered as a medical benefit 
under the Plan. 
 
 
  
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare Part B generally does not pay for self-
administered drugs. The self-administered drugs requested here are not among the types which are covered by 
Medicare Part B. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve the self-administered drugs 
received on March 7, 2023.  
 
Benefits for the self-administered drugs may be available under Medicare Part D. Contact the Plan that 
administers Part D benefits for further information concerning any benefits and appeal rights.