Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the CPT code 
that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative 
Manual, Chapter I(A). 
 
Place of service codes are used to identify facilities. POS 21 indicates Inpatient Hospital and 22 indicates On 
Campus-Outpatient Hospital. You can find this information in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, 
Chapter 23, Addendum -  MPFSDB File Record Layout and Field Descriptions. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that The principal indications for percutaneous vertebroplasty are painful osteoporotic or 
osteolytic compression fractures of the thoracic or lumbar vertebrae. In addition, there have been reports of 
using this procedure for painful hemangiomas or eosinophilic granulomas of the spine. The decision for 
treatment should be multidisciplinary and consider such factors as the extent of disease, the underlying 
etiology, the severity of the pain, the nature of any neurologic dysfunction, the outcome of any previous non-
invasive treatment attempts, and the general state of the patient's health. Any existing uncorrected 
coagulopathy or anticoagulation therapy is an absolute contraindication, as is a known allergy to any materials 
used in the procedure, such as the contrast media or bone cement. Other relative contraindications include a 
collapse of a vertebra to less than 1/3 of the original height or significant neurologic symptoms related to the 
compression of the vertebrae. 
 
Kyphoplasty is indicated for painful osteoporotic or osteolytic compression fractures of the thoracic or lumbar 
vertebrae. Kyphoplasty is not indicated for fractures caused by high-velocity injury or other causes of disabling 
back pain not due to acute fracture. Kyphoplasty is also not appropriate when the vertebral body fracture is 
associated with widened pedicles or retropulsion of bone as in a burst fracture. Local infections are 
contraindications. Any existing uncorrected coagulopathy or anticoagulation therapy is an absolute 
contraindication, as is known allergy to any materials used in the procedure, such as the contrast media or bone 
cement. 
 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Vertebroplasty/Kyphoplasty, L33473. 
This LCD is effective for services provided on or after October 24, 2019. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $50 copayment for specialist visits. You can find this information in 
Chapter 4 on page 74 of the Plan's 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. Only services listed in the 
EOC are covered. You can find this information on pages 59-61 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $40 copayment for physical therapy at an in-network outpatient hospital. 
You can find this information on page 83 of the Plan's 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that an E0601 device is covered for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) if criteria A ? 
C are met: 
A. The beneficiary has an in-person clinical evaluation by the treating practitioner prior to the sleep 
test to assess the beneficiary for obstructive sleep apnea.  
B. The beneficiary has a sleep test (as defined below) that meets either of the following criteria (1 
or 2): 
1. The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) or Respiratory Disturbance Index (RDI) is greater than 
or equal to 15 events per hour with a minimum of 30 events; or, 
2. The AHI or RDI is greater than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 14 events per hour 
with a minimum of 10 events and documentation of: 
a. Excessive daytime sleepiness, impaired cognition, mood disorders, or insomnia; 
or, 
b. Hypertension, ischemic heart disease, or history of stroke. 
C. The beneficiary and/or their caregiver has received instruction from the supplier of the device in 
the proper use and care of the equipment. 
If a claim for an E0601 is submitted and all of the criteria above have not been met, it will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Positive Airway 
Pressure (PAP) Devices for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (L33718) (eff. 1/1/20). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare Part B generally does not pay for drugs that are usually self-administered by the 
patients who take them. Examples of self-administered drugs are drugs in pill form and those used for self-
injection. The only exceptions are: 
 
1. blood-clotting factors;  
2. drugs used in immunosuppressive therapy; 
3. erythropoietin for dialysis patients;  
4. osteoporosis drugs for certain homebound patients; 
5. certain oral cancer drugs;  
6. oral anti-emetics used in certain situations;  
7. drugs treated as supplies during an outpatient hospital procedure; and  
8. drugs required for the effective use of durable medical equipment. 
You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Sections 50, 50.2, 50.5, and 110.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. [e.g. The 
Plan contract also says that acupuncture services are not covered by the Plan. You can find this information on 
page 27 of the Plan's 2010 Evidence of Coverage.]
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes a $300 
allowance for preventive dental services. You can find this information on page 68 of the Plan?s 2020 Evidence 
of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Indications of Coverage:  
 
Minimally-invasive surgical (MIS) fusion of the sacroiliac (SI) joint is considered medically necessary when 
ALL of the following criteria are met: 
 
?Have moderate to severe pain with functional impairment and pain persists despite a minimum six months of 
intensive nonoperative treatment that must include medication optimization, activity modification, bracing, and 
active therapeutic exercise targeted at the lumbar spine, pelvis, SIJ and hip including a home exercise program 
?Patient?s report of typically unilateral pain that is caudal to the lumbar spine (L5 vertebrae), localized over the 
posterior SIJ, and consistent with SIJ pain 
?A thorough physical examination demonstrating localized tenderness with palpation over the sacral sulcus 
(Fortin?s point, i.e. at the insertion of the long dorsal ligament inferior to the posterior superior iliac spine or 
PSIS) in the absence of tenderness of similar severity elsewhere (e.g. greater trochanter, lumbar spine, coccyx) 
and that other obvious sources for their pain do not exist 
?Positive response to a cluster of 3 provocative tests (e.g. thigh thrust test, compression test, Gaenslen?s test, 
distraction test, Patrick?s sign, posterior provocation test). 
?Absence of generalized pain behavior (e.g. somatoform disorder) or generalized pain disorders (e.g. 
fibromyalgia) 
?Diagnostic imaging studies that include ALL of the following: 
o Imaging (plain radiographs and a CT or MRI) of the SI joint that excludes the presence of 
destructive lesions (e.g. tumor, infection), fracture, traumatic SIJ instability, or inflammatory 
arthropathy that would not be properly addressed by percutaneous SIJ fusion 
o Imaging of the pelvis (AP plain radiograph) to rule out concomitant hip pathology 
o Imaging of the lumbar spine (CT or MRI) to rule out neural compression or other degenerative 
condition that can be causing low back or buttock pain 
?At least 75 percent reduction of pain for the expected duration of two anesthetics (on separate visits each with 
a different duration of action), and the ability to perform previously painful maneuvers, following an image-
guided, contrast-enhanced intra-articular SIJ injection. 
A trial of at least one therapeutic intra-articular SIJ injection (i.e. corticosteroid injection) 
 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): 
Minimally-invasive Surgical (MIS) Fusion of the Sacroiliac (SI) Joint (L36406). 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may not pay for services given by a physician or other practitioner who has 
opted out of Medicare. You can find these rules at 42 CFR Sections 422.102 and 422.220 and in the Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 6, Section 60.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says prior authorization is required for outpatient mental health care. You can see this on page 23 of 
the 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $40 copayment for each specialist visit. You can find this information in 
Chapter 4 on page 95 of the Plan's 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says they cover a routine eye exam once every two years and provide a $200 vision allowance 
every two years for routine eyewear. You can find this information on page 107 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of 
Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Wheelchair Seating (L33312): If the beneficiary has a POV or a power 
wheelchair with a captain's chair seat, a separate seat and/or back cushion will be denied as not reasonable and 
necessary. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 417.414. 
 
A pneumatic compression device (PCD) coded as E0652 is covered for the treatment of lymphedema extending 
onto the chest, trunk and/or abdomen when all of the following are met: 
 
- The beneficiary has lymphedema of an extremity. 
- The coverage criteria for an E0650 or E0651 PCD are met. 
- The beneficiary has lymphedema extending onto the chest, trunk and/or abdomen that extends past the 
limits of a standard compression sleeve, and the chest, trunk and/or abdominal lymphedema has failed to 
improve with a four-week trial. 
 
A four-week trial of conservative therapy demonstrating failed response to treatment with an E0650 or E0651 
PCD is required. The four-week trial of conservative therapy must include all of the following: 
 
- At least four weeks of regular, daily, multiple-hour home usage of the E0650 or E0651 PCD after 
careful, in-person fitting, training and supervision by a technician who is skilled in and who regularly and 
successfully uses the appliance provided 
- Compliant use of an appropriate compression bandage system or compression garment to provide 
adequate graduated compression 
- Elevation where appropriate 
- Manual lymphatic drainage (where available) and self-manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) for at least 30 
minutes per day 
- Evaluation of diet and implementation of any necessary change 
- Medications as appropriate (e.g. diuretics and/or other treatment of congestive failure, etc.) 
- Correction (where possible) of anemia and/or hypoproteinemia 
 
You can find this information at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pneumatic Compression Devices 
(L33829). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that physical therapy (PT), occupational therapy (OT), and speech therapy (ST) services are 
covered only when they are medically reasonable and necessary. Therapy services are considered reasonable 
and necessary when: 
 
1. The services are specific and effective treatment for the patient's condition, 
 
2. The services require the skills or direct supervision of a therapist,  
 
3. The amount, frequency, and duration of the services is reasonable under accepted standards of practice, and   
 
4. The services are needed to address recovery of or improvement in function OR to establish, design, deliver, 
or carry out a maintenance program.  
 
Medicare coverage is based not on a patient's potential for improvement, but rather on the patient's need for 
skilled care. You can find these rules in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 220.2. 
 
In the case of rehabilitative therapy, the patient's condition has the potential to improve or is improving in 
response to therapy, maximum improvement is yet to be attained; and there is an expectation that the 
anticipated improvement is attainable in a reasonable and generally predictable period of time. You can find 
this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Outpatient Physical and Occupational Therapy 
Services (L34049) 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.