Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract says to be covered in network, you need to use a provider that is contracted with our dental vendor to provide supplemental dental services. Care rendered by a provider that is not part of our supplemental dental network is not covered. You can find this information on page 55 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that a lower limb prosthesis is covered when the beneficiary:

1. Will reach or maintain a defined functional state within a reasonable period of time; and 
2. Is motivated to ambulate.

You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787) - Effective January 1, 2020.

The rules say that when a preparatory below knee prosthesis (L5530) is provided, prosthetic substitutions and/or additions of procedures and components are covered in accordance with the functional level assessment. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787) - Effective January 1, 2020.

The rules say that a determination of the medical necessity for certain components/additions to the prosthesis is based on the beneficiary's potential functional abilities. The records must document the beneficiary's current functional capabilities and his/her expected functional potential, including an explanation for the difference, if that is the case. Potential functional ability is based on the reasonable expectations of the prosthetist, and treating practitioner, considering factors including, but not limited to:

1. The beneficiary's past history (including prior prosthetic use if applicable); and 
2. The beneficiary's current condition including the status of the residual limb and the nature of other medical problems; and 
3. The beneficiary's desire to ambulate.

You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787) - Effective January 1, 2020.
The rules say that an axial rotation unit is covered for beneficiaries whose functional level is 2 or above. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787) - Effective January 1, 2020.

The rules say that no more than two of the same socket inserts (L5673) are allowed per individual prosthesis at the same time. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787) - Effective January 1, 2020.

The rules say that a flex-walk system or equal (L5981) is covered for beneficiaries whose functional level is 3 or above. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787) - Effective January 1, 2020.

The rules say that more than 2 test (diagnostic) sockets (L5620) for an individual prosthesis are not reasonable and necessary unless there is documentation in the medical record which justifies the need. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787) - Effective January 1, 2020.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and
(b).

The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that enrollees must pay a 20% coinsurance for diagnostic radiology. You can find this information
on page 73 of the Plan's 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and
(b).

The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that enrollees must pay a $120 copayment for Emergency Care. You can find this information on
page 60 of the Plan's 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in
the Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 44 of the Plan's 2020
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is needed for use in the home. Your
home may be a dwelling, an apartment, a relative's home, a home for the aged, or some other type of
institution. However, an institution may not be considered your home if it is an acute hospital or a skilled
nursing facility (SNF). You can find these rules in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section
110.1(D).

The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment (DME) that is reasonable and necessary for
treatment of an illness or injury, or to improve the functioning of a malformed body part. Medicare considers
equipment to be reasonable and necessary if the equipment does not serve the same purpose as other equipment
already available to an enrollee. You can find these rules in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15,
Section 110.1(C).

The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical
purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are
clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for:

1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air
conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners;
2. Equipment used for a patient's comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples
include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such a grab bars. You
can find these rules in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that program reimbursement for HBO therapy will be limited to that which is administered in a chamber (including the one man unit) and is limited to the following conditions:

1. Acute carbon monoxide intoxication,
2. Decompression illness,
3. Gas embolism,
4. Gas gangrene,
5. Acute traumatic peripheral ischemia. HBO therapy is a valuable adjunctive treatment to be used in combination with accepted standard therapeutic measures when loss of function, limb, or life is threatened.
6. Crush injuries and suturing of severed limbs. As in the previous conditions, HBO therapy would be an adjunctive treatment when loss of function, limb, or life is threatened.
7. Progressive necrotizing infections (necrotizing fasciitis),
8. Acute peripheral arterial insufficiency,
9. Preparation and preservation of compromised skin grafts (not for primary management of wounds),
10. Chronic refractory osteomyelitis, unresponsive to conventional medical and surgical management,
11. Osteoradionecrosis as an adjunct to conventional treatment,
12. Soft tissue radionecrosis as an adjunct to conventional treatment,
13. Cyanide poisoning,
14. Actinomycosis, only as an adjunct to conventional therapy when the disease process is refractory to antibiotics and surgical treatment,
15. Diabetic wounds of the lower extremities in patients who meet the following three criteria:
a. Patient has type I or type II diabetes and has a lower extremity wound that is due to diabetes;
b. Patient has a wound classified as Wagner grade III or higher; and
c. Patient has failed an adequate course of standard wound therapy.

You can find this rule in the National Coverage Determination Manual, Section 20.29.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information (such as copayments). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111. 

The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $175 copayment for each ambulance trip. You can find this information on page 56 of the Plan's Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say to qualify for home health services, the patient must be:

1. Confined to the home; 
2. Under the care of a physician or allowed practitioner; 
3. Receiving services under a plan of care established and reviewed by a physician; 
4. Be in need of (a) skilled nursing care on an intermittent basis, (b) physical therapy, (c) speech therapy or (d) continuing occupational therapy. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 409.42.

The rules say that eligibility for the home health benefit will be determined based on the certifying physician or allowed practitioner's records. If the enrollee was directly admitted to home health from an acute or post-acute care facility, the facility records may be used instead. The medical records for the enrollee must contain information that justifies the referral for home health services.

The certifying physician or allowed practitioner must document that there was a face-to-face encounter with the enrollee within the required timeframe. The records must contain the actual clinical note for the face-to-face encounter visit. You can find these rules in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 7, Section 30.5.1, 30.5.1.1, and 30.5.1.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract also says that private duty nursing is covered when plan criteria is met. You can find this information on page 30-31 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules state that when medical and surgical supplies (other than prosthetic and orthotic devices as described
in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 20, 10.1) described by HCPCS codes with status
indicators other than "H" or "N" are provided incident to a physician's service by a hospital outpatient
department, the HCPCS codes for these items should not be reported because these items represent supplies.
Claims containing charges for medical and surgical supplies used in providing hospital outpatient services are
submitted to the Medicare contractor providing OPPS payment for the services in which they are used. The
hospital should include charges associated with these medical and surgical supplies on claims so their costs are
incorporated in rate setting, and payment for the supplies is packaged into payment for the associated
procedures under the OPPS in accordance with 42 CFR 419.2(b)(4). For example, if the hospital staff in the
emergency department initiate the intravenous administration of a drug through an infusion pump described by
HCPCS code E0781 (Ambulatory infusion pump, single or multiple channels, electric or battery operated, with
administrative equipment, worn by patient), complete the drug infusion, and discontinue use of the infusion
pump before the patient leaves the hospital outpatient department, HCPCS code E0781 should not be reported
because the infusion pump was used as a supply and would be paid through OPPS payment for the drug
administration service. The hospital should include the charge associated with the infusion pump on the claim.

You can find these rules in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 4, Section 20.1.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules state that in the case of rehabilitative therapy, the patient's condition has the potential to improve or is improving in response to therapy, maximum improvement is yet to be attained; and there is an expectation that the anticipated improvement is attainable in a reasonable and generally predictable period of time. 

You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Outpatient Physical and Occupational Therapy Services (L33631).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. This rule does not apply to:

1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed; 

2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and 

3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with an IOL. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b).

Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 CFR Section 411.15(c).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract also says that one pair of eyeglasses or contacts are covered per a plan year. You can find this information on page 86 of the Plan's 2021 EOC. 

The Plan contract also says that the replacement of lost or stolen eyewear is not covered under any condition. You can find this information on page 89 of the Plan's 2021 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules state that lumbar epidural injections are generally performed to treat pain arising from spinal nerve roots. These procedures may be performed via three distinct techniques, each of which involves introducing a needle into the epidural space by a different route of entry. These are termed the interlaminar, caudal, and transforaminal approaches. The procedures involve the injection of a solution containing local anesthetic with or without corticosteroids.

Indications:

1. Pain associated with 

Herpes Zoster and/or 
Suspected radicular pain, based on radiation of pain along the dermatome (sensory distribution) of a nerve and/or

Neurogenic claudication and/or Low back pain, NPRS = 3/10 (moderate to severe pain) associated with significant impairment of activities of daily living (ADLs) and one of the following:
a. substantial imaging abnormalityies such as a central disc herniation, 
b. severe degenerative disc disease or central spinal stenosis.
2. Failure of four weeks (counting from onset of pain) of non-surgical, non-injection care, which includes appropriate oral medication(s) and physical therapy to the extent tolerated.
- Exceptions to the 4 week wait may include:
a. pain from Herpes Zoster
b. at least moderate pain with significant functional loss at work or home. 
c. severe pain unresponsive to outpatient medical management. 
d. inability to tolerate non-surgical, non-injection care due to co-existing medical condition(s) 
e. prior successful injections for same specific condition with relief of at least 3 months' duration.

You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lumbar Epidural Injections (L35937).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and
(b).

The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that enrollees must pay $208.99 $225 copay for advanced imaging services for Outpatient
diagnostic tests and therapeutic services and supplies. You can find this information on pages 78-79 of the
Plan's 2020 EOC.