Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that a standard walker (E0143) and related accessories are covered if all the following criteria (1-3) are met: 

1. The beneficiary has a mobility limitation that significantly impairs his/her ability to participate in one or more mobility-related activities of daily living (MRADL) in the home. A mobility limitation is one that:

a. Prevents the beneficiary from accomplishing the MRADL entirely, or 
b. Places the beneficiary at reasonably determined heightened risk of morbidity or mortality secondary to the attempts to perform the MRADL, or 
c. Prevents the beneficiary from completing the MRADL within a reasonable time frame; and 
2. The beneficiary is able to safely use the walker; and 
3. The functional mobility deficit can be sufficiently resolved with use of a walker.

You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Walkers (L33791) - Effective January 1, 2020.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules state that an expandable controller is an electronic system that is capable of accommodating one or
more of the following additional functions:

1. Proportional input devices (e.g., mini, compact, or short throw joysticks, touchpads, chin control, head
control, etc.) other than a standard proportional joystick.

2. Non-proportional input devices (e.g., sip and puff, head array, etc.)

3. Operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control. (Note: Control of the power
seating actuators though the Control Input Device would require the use of an additional component, E2310 or
E2311.)

An expandable controller may also be able to operate one or more of the following:

1. A separate display (i.e., for alternate control devices)

2. Other electronic devices (e.g., control of an augmentative speech device or computer through the chair's
drive control)

3. An attendant control

You can find more information at Local Coverage Article: Power Mobility Devices - Policy Article (A52498).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device.
This rule does not apply to:

1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;

2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and

3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with
an IOL.
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b).

Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42
CFR Section 411.15(c).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract also says that routine eye wear, such as glasses (lenses and frames) or contact lenses in lieu of glasses,
is covered up to a $150 coverage limit for eye wear every twelve months. You can find this information on
page 102 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that covered indications for facet joint injections, medial branch blocks, and facet joint radiofrequency neurotomy include:

- Patient must have history of at least 3 months of moderate to severe pain with functional impairment and pain is inadequately responsive to conservative care such as NSAIDs, acetaminophen, physical therapy (as tolerated).
- Pain is predominantly axial and, with the possible exception of facet joint cysts, not associated with radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication.
- There is no non-facet pathology that could explain the source of the patient's pain, such as fracture, tumor, infection, or significant deformity.
- Clinical assessment implicates the facet joint as the putative source of pain.

Thermal Medial Branch Radiofrequency Neurotomy (includes RF and microwave technologies):

- Only when dual MBBs provide greater than or equal to 80% relief of the primary or index pain and duration of relief is consistent with the agent employed may facet joint denervation with RF medial branch neurotomy be considered.
- Repeat denervation procedures involving the same joint will only be considered medically necessary if the patient experienced greater than or equal to 50% improvement of pain and improvement in patient specific ADLs documented for at least 6 months.

You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Injections, Medial Branch Blocks, and Facet Joint Radiofrequency Neurotomy (L35936).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that the following devices are listed under the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval documents as electro-acupuncture devices used for stimulation of auricular acupuncture points and as such are non-covered. Acupuncture for stimulation of auricular points is not a covered Medicare benefit.

-NeuroStim system/NSS 
-P-Stim 
-ANSiStim 
-E-Pulse

You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article: Billing and Coding: Auricular Peripheral Nerve Stimulation (Electro-Acupuncture Device) (A55240) - January 21, 2020.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Original Medicare pays for the routine costs of qualifying clinical trials. Medicare also pays for reasonable and necessary items and services used to diagnose and treat complications arising from participation in all clinical trials. The rules also say that Medicare plans must cover these services even if they are not available through in-network providers. Medicare plans may require reporting when enrollees participate in clinical trials but cannot require prior authorization or approval. You can find these rules in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 310.1.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract also says that a clinical research study or clinical trial is a way that doctors and scientists test new types of medical care. They test new medical care procedures or drugs by asking for volunteers to help with the study. This kind of study is one of the final stages of a research process that helps doctors and scientists see if a new approach works and if it is safe. 

An enrollee who is in a clinical research study may stay enrolled in the Plan and continue to get the care that is not related to the study through the Plan. Enrollees must tell the plan before they start participating in a clinical research study. 

If an enrollee participates in a Medicare-approved study, Original Medicare pays most of the costs for the covered services received as part of the study. After Medicare has paid its share of the cost for these services, the Plan will also pay for part of the costs. The Plan will pay the difference between the cost-sharing in Original Medicare and the cost-sharing as a member of the Plan. This means the enrollee will pay the same amount for the services received as part of the study as he or she would if these services were received from the Plan. You can find this information on pages on pages 50 to 52 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. This rule does not apply to:

1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed; 

2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and 

3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with an IOL. 
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b).

Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 CFR Section 411.15(c).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan offers benefits that extend beyond the scope of Medicare coverage. The Plan will cover eyeglasses, contact lenses and other visual aids. Frames are limited to one set up to $125 per calendar year unless otherwise authorized by the Plan. Eyeglasses and other visual aids, including contact lenses, may be dispensed only upon a written and dated prescription. If you desire a substitute for, or a modification of, a reimbursable item, such as designer frames, you must pay for the entire cost of the eyeglasses, including dispensing fees. You can find this information on page 91 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41(a). 

The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the doctor's office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The health plan contract says that the plan covers 24 one-way routine transportation trips per calendar year. You can find this information on page 4-50 and 4-51 of the 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Managed Care Manual,
Chapter 1, Section 20.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that covered services requiring prior authorization may include but are not limited to orthotic and
prosthetic devices and durable medical equipment. You can find this information on page 55 of the Plan's 2019
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules state that coverage and payment for Medicare telehealth services includes consultation, office visits,
individual psychotherapy, and pharmacologic management delivered via a telecommunications system.
Eligible geographic areas include rural health professional shortage areas (HPSA) and counties not classified as
a metropolitan statistical area (MSA). The originating site for telehealth services (location to which the enrollee
presents) must be a practitioner's office, hospital, rural health clinic (RHC), federally qualified health center
(FQHC), skilled nursing facility or community mental health center. You can find this rule in the Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 12,
Sections 190.1 and 190.2.

The rules say that for eligible telehealth services, telecommunications systems substitute for an in-person
encounter. Medicare enrollees are eligible for telehealth services only if they are presented from an originating
site located in either a county outside of a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) or a rural Health Professional
Shortage Area (HPSA) located in a rural census tract. You can find this in the CMS MLN document entitled
"Telehealth Services."

The rules state that a face-to-face encounter is required with documentation that includes information
supporting that the beneficiary was evaluated or treated for a condition that supports the DME item(s) ordered.
If this information is not included, the contractor shall deny the claim. If the physician completed the written
order before the face-to-face encounter, the contractor shall deny the claim. You can find this information in
the Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 5 Section 5.2.5.1.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lower Limb Prostheses (L33787)A determination of the medical necessity for certain components/additions to the prosthesis is based on the beneficiary's potential functional abilities. Potential functional ability is based on the reasonable expectations of the prosthetist, and treating practitioner, considering factors including, but not limited to:

1. The beneficiary's past history (including prior prosthetic use if applicable); and
2. The beneficiary's current condition including the status of the residual limb and the nature of other medical problems; and
3. The beneficiary's desire to ambulate.

Local Coverage Article: Standard Documentation Requirements for All Claims Submitted to DME MACs (A55426) - In the event of a claim review, information contained directly in the contemporaneous medical record is the source required to justify payment except as noted elsewhere for prescriptions and CMNs. The medical record is not limited to treating practitioner's office records but may include records from hospitals, nursing facilities, home health agencies, other healthcare professionals, etc. (not all-inclusive). Records from suppliers or healthcare professionals with a financial interest in the claim outcome are not considered sufficient by themselves for determining that an item is reasonable and necessary.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

Medicare guidance says that a power seat elevator is never covered. An attendant control system is only covered if a member is not able to operate the wheelchair on their own and their caregiver is willing to operate the wheelchair. You can find this guidance in the Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Wheelchair Options/Accessories (L33792) and Local Coverage Article: Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article (A52504).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b).

The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $45 copayment for provider and professional services provided at an in-network specialist's office. You can find this information on pages 86 to 87 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae,
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
Internet Only Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract lists the dental
services that are covered. Complete series x-ray is not listed and therefore is not a covered service. You can
find this information on page 61 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 1 set of full or partial dentures every 5 years. You can find this information on page 94 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).