Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that coverage of services incident to the professional services of a physician or non-physician practitioner (NPP) is limited to situations in which there is direct supervision of auxiliary personnel. Direct supervision in the office setting means the physician must be present in the office suite and immediately available and able to provide assistance and direction throughout the time the service is performed. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 60. The rules state that the services of OTAs used when providing covered therapy benefits are included as part of the covered service. These services are billed by the supervising occupational therapist. An occupational therapist must supervise OTAs. The services of an OTA shall not be billed as services incident to a physician/non-physician practitioner's (NPP) service, because they do not meet the qualifications of a therapist. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service, Internet-Only Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 12, Section 230.2(c).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 53-65 of the plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. The rules say that therapeutic facet joint procedures are considered medically reasonable and necessary for patients who meet ALL of the following criteria:
1.
a. The patient has had two (2) medically reasonable and necessary diagnostic facet joint procedures with each one providing a consistent minimum of 80% relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being consistent with the agent used) AND
b. Subsequent therapeutic facet joint procedures at the same anatomic site results in at least consistent 50% pain relief for at least three (3) months from the prior therapeutic procedure or at least 50% consistent improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and ADLs as compared to baseline measurement using the same scale; AND
c. Documentation of why the patient is not a candidate for radiofrequency ablation (such as established spinal pseudarthrosis, implanted electrical device)
You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain Management (L38765) (eff. 4/25/21).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. the services are not medically necessary.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. This rule does not apply to: 

1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed; 

2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and 

3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with an IOL. 

You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 

Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 CFR Section 411.15(c).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract also says that standard lenses and frames are limited to 1 pair of lenses and frames every 2 years. After the Plan pays benefits for eyeglasses (lenses and frames) or contact lenses, you are responsible. You can find this information on page 4-52 to 4-53 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that Guardant360 remains covered for patients with non-CNS originated solid tumors who meet the criteria of NCD 90.2 when the following conditions are met:
1. Patient has been diagnosed with a recurrent, relapsed, refractory, metastatic, or advanced solid tumor that did not originate from the central nervous system. Patients who would meet all of the indications on the FDA label for larotrectinib if they are found to have an NTRK mutation may be considered to have advanced cancer, and
2. Patient has not previously been tested with the Guardant360 test for the same primary cancer. For a patient who has been tested previously using Guardant360 for a cancer, that patient may only be tested again when the patient has a new primary cancer diagnosis. In a patient with previously tested primary cancer, who has evidence of new malignant growth, that growth may be considered to be a different primary cancer if it does not originate from the same cell line or it is physiologically different enough that it responds differently to treatment than the previously tested cancer, and
3. Patient is untreated for the primary cancer being tested or the patient is not responding to treatment (e.g. progression or new lesions on treatment), and
4. The patient has decided to seek further cancer treatment with the following conditions:
a. The patient is a candidate for further treatment with a drug that is either FDA-approved for that patient's cancer, or has an NCCN 1 or NCCN 2A recommendation for that patient's cancer, and
b. The FDA-approved indication or NCCN recommendation is based upon information about the presence or absence of a genetic biomarker tested for in the Guardant360 assay, and
5. Tissue-based CGP is infeasible (i.e., quantity not sufficient for tissue-based CGP or invasive biopsy is medically contraindicated) or specifically in NSLC Tissue-based CGP has shown no actionable mutations.
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Article for Billing and Coding: Guardant360, A58192.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 56 to 60 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that readmission review involves admissions to an acute, general, short-term hospital occurring less than 31 calendar days from the date of discharge from the same or another acute, general, short-term hospital (See Social Security Act, Section 1154(a)(13) and 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 476.71(a)(8)(ii)). Neither the day of discharge nor the day of admission is counted when determining whether a readmission has occurred. A. Medical Review Procedures -- Obtain the appropriate medical records for the initial admission and readmission. Perform case review on both stays. Analyze the cases specifically to determine whether the patient was prematurely discharged from the first confinement, thus causing readmission. Perform an analysis of the stay at the first hospital to determine the cause(s) and extent of any problem(s) (e.g., incomplete or substandard treatment). Consider the information available to the attending physician who discharged the patient from the first confinement. Do not base a determination of a premature discharge on information that the physician or provider could not have known or events that could not have been anticipated at the time of discharge. Review both the initial admission and the readmission at the same time unless one of them has previously been reviewed. In these cases, use, at a minimum, the Physician Reviewer Assessment Format (PRAF) case summary of the other admission in addition to the medical record of the case under review. B. Review Involving Two Quality Improvement Organizations (QIOs) -- During the course of your review, you may identify a readmission where the initial stay was not in your State. If you identify a possible utilization or quality of care problem relating to the initial admission, send your findings to the responsible QIO. C. Denials -- Deny readmissions under the following circumstances: If the readmission was medically unnecessary; If the readmission resulted from a premature discharge from the same hospital; or If the readmission was a result of circumvention of Prospective Payment System (PPS) by the same hospital (See Section 4255). You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Quality Improvement Organizations Manual, Chapter 4, Section 4240.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that coverage of services incident to the professional services of a physician or non-physician
practitioner (NPP) is limited to situations in which there is direct supervision of auxiliary personnel. Direct
supervision in the office setting means the physician must be present in the office suite and immediately
available and able to provide assistance and direction throughout the time the service is performed. You can
find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual,
Chapter 15, Section 60.

The rules state that the services of Physical Therapy Assistants (PTAs) used when providing covered therapy
benefits are included as part of the covered service. These services are billed by the supervising physical
therapist. A physical therapist must supervise PTAs. The services of a PTA shall not be billed as services
incident to a physician/non-physician practitioner's (NPP) service, because they do not meet the qualifications
of a therapist. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service, Internet-Only
Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 12, Section 230.1(c).

Explanation of decision

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The Plan can cover one complete or partial upper and one complete or partial lower denture every five years, including routine post-delivery care. You must visit a participating dental network provider to receive dental benefits. You can find this information on page 85 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The citations used by the plan are not controlling in this case for the state of Texas. The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 

The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 411.15(o).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that as a member of our plan, you can receive your care from either a network provider or an out-of-network provider. If you use an out-of-network provider, your share of the costs for your covered services may be higher. While you can get your care from an out-of-network provider, the provider must be eligible to participate in Medicare. Except for emergency care, we cannot pay a provider who is not eligible to participate in Medicare. If you go to a provider who is not eligible to participate in Medicare, you will be responsible for the full cost of the services you receive. Check with your provider before receiving services to confirm that they are eligible to participate in Medicare. You don't need to get a referral or prior authorization to receive care from out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 46 and 48 of the Plan's 2021 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. This rule does not apply to: 

1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed; 

2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and 

3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with an IOL. 

You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 

Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 CFR Section 411.15(c).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract also says that contact lenses may be covered once every 2 years (instead of lenses and frames). You can find this information on page 4-71 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that coverage of services incident to the professional services of a physician or non-physician practitioner (NPP) is limited to situations in which there is direct supervision of auxiliary personnel. Direct supervision in the office setting means the physician must be present in the office suite and immediately available and able to provide assistance and direction throughout the time the service is performed. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 60. The rules also say that therapy services provided and billed incident to the services of a physician/NPP also must meet all incident-to requirements in Section 60 of Chapter 15 of the Benefit Policy Manual. For example, when therapy services are billed as incident to a physician/NPP services, the requirement for direct supervision by the physician/NPP and other incident to requirements must be met, even though the service is provided by a licensed therapist who may perform the services unsupervised in other settings. You can find this information in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 230.5.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. Services provided by Medicare excluded or opt-out providers are only covered when receiving Emergency care or Urgent care services. You can find this information on page 106 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).