Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 39 and 41 of the Plan's 
2019 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the CPT code 
that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative 
Manual, Chapter I(A). 
 
Medicare guidance says "For Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the 
information submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's 
medical documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. Physicians must report 
services correctly. This manual discusses general coding principles in Chapter I and principles more relevant to 
other specific groups of HCPCS/CPT codes in the other chapters. There are certain types of improper coding 
that physicians must avoid. Procedures should be reported with the most comprehensive CPT code that 
describes the services performed. Physicians must avoid upcoding. A HCPCS/CPT code may be reported only 
if all services described by that code have been performed." You can find this guidance in the Medicare 
Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 3 - Verifying Potential Errors and Taking Corrective Action, Section 
3.3.2.1-Documents on Which to Base a Determination and National Correct Coding Initiative Policy Manual 
for Medicare Services, Chapter 1-General Correct Coding Policies, Section A-Introduction, page I-7 and I-8. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $250 copayment for Ambulance Services. You can find this information 
on page 58 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract says that one 
intraoral x-ray is covered per calendar year. You can find this information on page 83 of the Plan's 2019 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health 
plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $20 copayment for each Medicare-covered specialist visit. You can 
find this information in Chapter 4 on page 85 of the plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit does not include 
abutment supported crowns, pontics, or endodontic therapy. You can find this information on page 44 of the 
Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Section 423.578(b)(5)(ii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 75 of the plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
 

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes partial 
dentures (upper and lower) (One upper and/or one lower partial denture every five years). You can find this 
information on page 82 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Therapeutic CGMs and related supplies are covered by Medicare when all of the following 
coverage criteria (1-6) are met: 
  1. The beneficiary has diabetes mellitus (Refer to the ICD-10 code list in the LCD-related Policy Article for 
applicable diagnoses); and, 
  2. The beneficiary has been using a BGM and performing frequent (four or more times a day) testing; and, 
  3. The beneficiary is insulin-treated with multiple (three or more) daily injections of insulin or a Medicare-
covered continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) pump; and, 
  4. The beneficiary?s insulin treatment regimen requires frequent adjustment by the beneficiary on the basis of 
BGM or CGM testing results; and, 
  5. Within six (6) months prior to ordering the CGM, the treating practitioner has an in-person visit with the 
beneficiary to evaluate their diabetes control and determined that criteria (1-4) above are met; and, 
  6. Every six (6) months following the initial prescription of the CGM, the treating practitioner has an in-
person visit with the beneficiary to assess adherence to their CGM regimen and diabetes treatment plan. 
 
If any of coverage criteria (1-6) are not met, the CGM and related supply allowance will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Glucose Monitors, 
L33822 (eff 01/01/20). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The patient's medical records must establish medical necessity for a hospital bed due to one of the following 
reasons: 
 
1. The patient's condition requires positioning of the body; e.g., to alleviate pain, promote good body 
alignment, prevent contractures, avoid respiratory infections, in ways not feasible in an ordinary bed; or  
2. The patient's condition requires special attachments that cannot be fixed and used on an ordinary bed.  
You can find this rule in the Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 280.7(A). 
 
In order to qualify for a semi-electric hospital bed, the patient's condition must require frequent change in body 
position and/or there may be an immediate need for a change in body position (i.e., no delay can be tolerated) 
and the patient can operate the controls and cause the adjustments. Exceptions may be made to this last 
requirement in cases of spinal cord injury and brain damaged patients. You can find this rule in the Medicare 
National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 280.7(D). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 417.414. 
 
The rules say that Oncotype DX AR-V7 Nuclear Detect assay is covered as follows: 
 
    1. Patients will have progressive mCRPC as defined by the Prostate Cancer Working Group 2 guidelines (a 
minimum of 2 rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels 1 or more weeks apart, new lesions by bone 
scintigraphy, and/or new or enlarging soft tissue lesions by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance 
imaging (MRI)). 
 
    2. Patients will have failed one ARSi, specifically Enzalutamide (Xtandi), Apalutamide (Erleada), or 
Abiraterone (Zytiga).  
 
    3. Patients will be considered appropriate for treatment by their treating physician for the alternative ARSi as 
a single agent. 
 
    4. Circulating tumor cells (CTC) with nuclear expression of AR-V7 protein will be assessed prior to 
initiation of therapy. 
 
    5. Decision impact analysis: We expect that < 15% of nuclear AR-V7-positive patients will receive an ARSi. 
 
    6. Efficacy analysis: Nuclear AR-V7-negative patients who receive an ARSi will have similar or better time 
on therapy than untested mCRPC patients (meeting above criteria) receiving ARSi 
 
You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Determination (LCD): MolDX: ONCOTYPE DX 
AR-V7 Nucleus Detect for Men with Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (MCRPC) (L37746). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Therapeutic CGMs and related supplies are covered by Medicare when all of the following 
coverage criteria (1-6) are met: 
 
    1. The beneficiary has diabetes mellitus (Refer to the ICD-10 code list in the LCD-related Policy Article for 
applicable diagnoses); and, 
    2. The beneficiary has been using a BGM and performing frequent (four or more times a day) testing; and, 
    3. The beneficiary is insulin-treated with multiple (three or more) daily injections of insulin or a Medicare-
covered continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) pump; and, 
    4. The beneficiary's insulin treatment regimen requires frequent adjustment by the beneficiary on the basis 
of BGM or CGM testing results; and, 
    5. Within six (6) months prior to ordering the CGM, the treating practitioner has an in-person visit with the 
beneficiary to evaluate their diabetes control and determined that criteria (1-4) above are met; and, 
    6. Every six (6) months following the initial prescription of the CGM, the treating practitioner has an in-
person visit with the beneficiary to assess adherence to their CGM regimen and diabetes treatment plan. 
 
If any of coverage criteria (1-6) are not met, the CGM and related supply allowance will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Glucose Monitors, 
L33822 (eff 01/01/20). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
 

The rules state that the destruction of cervical, thoracic or lumbar paravertebral facet joint (median branch) 
nerves will be considered to be medically reasonable and necessary as follows: 
 
    The paravertebral facet joint(s) have been identified as the source of the patient?s pain by undergoing a 
diagnostic paravertebral facet joint (median branch) block. Temporary or prolonged abolition of the pain 
suggests that the facet joint (s) are the source of the symptoms and appropriate for treatment; and 
    The patient failed conservative treatment. Conservative treatment may include local heat, traction, 
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications and anesthetic and  
    The paravertebral facet joint(s) destruction is performed by appropriately trained providers.  
 
If pain recurs in the same distribution and nature, the procedure may be provided at the same anatomic site 
(side and spinal level) 6 months from prior treatment.  
  
Limitations 
 
The destruction of cervical, thoracic or lumbar paravertebral facet joint (median branch) nerves will not be 
considered medically reasonable and necessary when: 
 
    Performed without fluoroscopic guidance. A mandatory requirement of paravertebral facet joint (median 
branch) destruction is the use of fluoroscopic guidance to confirm the proper positioning of the needle 
electrode. Failure to use fluoroscopic guidance will result in the services receiving a denial; or 
    The medical records do not support that the patient experienced temporary or prolonged abolition of the pain 
after a facet joint nerve block injection; or 
    The medical records do not demonstrate that destruction was performed at the median branch of the spinal 
nerve innervating the facet joint. 
    It is not expected that paravertebral facet joint destructions (median branch) will exceed five (5) levels, 
unilaterally or bilaterally on the same date of service. 
    Repeat paravertebral facet joint destruction is not medically necessary when performed at the same anatomic 
site (side and spinal level) within 6 months of a prior treatment. (So one bilateral or R(L) then L(R) same level 
is allowed in 6 months and then can be repeated in the subsequent 6 months. 
 
You can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Destruction of Paravertebral Facet Joint 
Nerve(s) (L33814). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health 
plan contract says that only certain codes/services are covered under the Plan. The EOC lists specific services 
which are a covered benefit and any service not listed in this section is not a covered benefit. You can find this 
information in the plan's 2020 Preventive & Comprehensive Customer Handbook.