Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.CMS has not issued specific coverage criteria in the form of an LCD (Local Coverage Determination) or NCD (National Coverage Determination) for this particular item or service. However, per Social Security Act, Section 1862 (a)1(A) and the 42 CFR 411.15(k), Medicare does not pay for any items or services that are not reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the functioning of a malformed body member. The determination of medical necessity must be tailored to the individual patient and their unique clinical scenario. CMS considers services to be medically reasonable and necessary if they are: -Safe and effective;-Not mainly for the convenience of the patient or the physician;-Not experimental or investigational; and-Appropriate, including the duration and frequency that is considered appropriate for the service, in terms of whether it is:-Furnished in accordance with accepted standards of medical practice for the diagnosis or treatment of the patient's condition or to improve the function of a malformed body member;-Furnished in a setting appropriate to the patient's medical needs and condition;-Ordered and furnished by qualified personnel;-One that meets, but does not exceed, the patient's medical need; and-At least as beneficial as an existing and available medically appropriate alternative.You can find this rule in the Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 13, Section 13.5.1.The rules state that a spinal orthosis (L0450 -L0651) is covered when it is ordered for one of the following indications: 1. To reduce pain by restricting mobility of the trunk; or 2. To facilitate healing following an injury to the spine or related soft tissues; or 3. To facilitate healing following a surgical procedure on the spine or related soft tissue; or 4. To otherwise support weak spinal muscles and/or a deformed spine. If a spinal orthosis is provided and the coverage criteriaare not met, the item will be denied as not medically necessary. You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Spinal Orthoses: TLSO and LSO (L33790).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that therapeutic CGMs and related supplies are covered by Medicare when all of the following
coverage criteria are met:
- The beneficiary has been using a BGM and performing frequent (four or more times a day) testing; and,
-The beneficiary is insulin-treated with multiple (three or more) daily injections of insulin or a Medicarecovered
continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) pump.
You can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): GLUCOSE MONITORS (L33822).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.The rules say that providers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the CPT code that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative Manual, Chapter I(A).The rules say that HCPCS code L7499 (upper extremity prosthesis, not otherwise specified) must not be used to bill for any features or functions included in the base L-code, nor should it be used when a specific L-code exists. You can find this rule in DME PDAC article "Partial Hand Prostheses -Correct Coding."
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.The rules say that an inpatient admission is generally appropriate when the admitting physician expects the patient to need hospital care that crosses at least two midnights. The expectation should be based on such complex medical factors as medical history, the severity of signs and symptoms, current medical needs, and medical risk. The factors must be documented in the medical record. If an unforeseen event, such as a patient's death or transfer, results in a shorter stay, the patient may be considered to be treated asan inpatient. An inpatient admission for a surgical procedure listed by Medicare as "inpatient only" is generally appropriate, regardless of the length of stay. An inpatient admission may be appropriate if the admitting physician expects a patient to require hospital care for only a limited period of time. The decision to admit as an inpatient must be based on the clinical judgment of the physician and must be supported by the medical record. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 412.3.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.Medicare guidance says "The supplier for all Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetic, and Orthotic Supplies (DMEPOS) is required to keep on file a physician prescription (order). A supplier must have an order from the treating physician before dispensing any DMEPOS item to a beneficiary." In addition; "All DMEPOS items other than those referenced in 42 CFR 410.38(c)(4) and 410.38(g)(2) require detailed written orders prior to billing. Detailed written orders may take the form of a photocopy, facsimile image, electronically maintained, or original "pen-and-ink" document. (See chapter 3, section 3.3.2.4). The written order must be sufficiently detailed, including all options or additional features that will be separately billed or that will require an upgraded code. The description can be either a narrative description (e.g., lightweight wheelchair base) or a brand name/model number. All orders must clearly specify the start date of the order." Also,"A written order prior to delivery is required for certain DMEPOS items as specified in 42 CFR 410.38(c)(4) and 410.38(g)(2). For these items, the supplier must have received a written order that has been both signed and dated by the treating physician/practitioner before dispensing the item. If a supplier bills for an item without a written order prior to delivery, the tem will be denied." "For a covered DME item, outlined in 42 CFR 410.38(g), the contractor shall ensure that the written order is consistent with requirements in 42 CFR 410.38(g)(4). This order must include, the beneficiary's name, the item of DME ordered, the NPI of the prescribing physician/practitioner, the signature of the prescribing physician/practitioner and the date of the order. If this information is not included on the written order, the claim will be denied. Medicare requires that the written order is completed after the face-to-face encounter. If the date of the written order is prior to the date of the face-to-face encounter, the contractor shall deny the claim." You can find this guidance in the Medicare Program Integrity Manual Chapter 5 -Items and Services Having Special DME Review Considerations, Section 5.2 -Rules Concerning Orders, Subsection 5.2.1 -Physician Orders, Subsection 5.2.3 -Detailed Written Orders and  Subsection 5.2.4 -Written Orders Prior to Delivery, Paragraph A. and Paragraph C.If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.The rules say that Medicare will cover a Power Mobility Device (PMD) (i.e., power wheelchair or scooter) for a person who meets the following criteria: 1.The person must have a personal mobility deficit; 2.The deficit must impair their participation in mobility related activities of daily living (MRADLs) such as toileting, feeding, grooming and bathing in customary locations within the home; 3.The person's condition must not be able to be ameliorated by a walker, cane or manual wheelchair; and4.The person must be capable of safely operating the PMD. You can find this rule in the Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 280.3(B).Medicare rules say options and accessories for wheelchairs are covered if the beneficiary has a wheelchair that meets Medicare coverage criteria and the option/accessory itself is medically necessary. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Wheelchair Options/Accessories (L33792).The rules state that a power seat elevation feature (E2300) and power standing feature (E2301) are non-covered because they are not primarily medical in nature. If a wheelchair has an electrical connection device described by code E2310 or E2311 and if the sole function of the connection is for a power seat elevation or power standing feature, it will be denied as non-covered.You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article:Wheelchair Options/Accessories -Policy Article (A52504).POWER TILT AND/OR RECLINE SEATING SYSTEMS (E1002-E1012):A power seating system -tilt only, recline only, or combination tilt and recline -with or without power elevating leg restswill be covered if criteria 1, 2, and 3 are met and if criterion 4, 5, or 6 is met:1. The beneficiary meets all the coverage criteria for a power wheelchair described in the Power Mobility Devices LCD; and2. A specialty evaluation that was performed by a licensed/certified medical professional, such as a physical therapist (PT) or occupational therapist (OT) or physician who has specific training and experience in rehabilitation wheelchair evaluations of the beneficiary's seating and positioning needs. The PT, OT, or physician may have no financial relationship with the supplier; and3. The wheelchair is provided by a supplier that employs a RESNA-certified Assistive Technology Professional (ATP) who specializes in wheelchairs and who has direct, in-person involvement in the wheelchair selection for the beneficiary.4. The beneficiary is at high risk for development of a pressure ulcer and is unable to perform a functional weight shift; or5. The beneficiary utilizes intermittent catheterization for bladder management and is unable to independently transfer from the wheelchair to bed; or6. The power seating system is needed to manage increased tone or spasticity.You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Wheelchair Options/Accessories (L33792).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on pages 36 to 37 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that a determination of the medical necessity for certain components/additions to the prosthesis is based on the beneficiary's potential functional abilities. Potential functional ability is based on the reasonable expectations of the prosthetist, and treating practitioner, considering factors including, but not limited to: 1. The beneficiary's past history (including prior prosthetic use if applicable); and 2. The beneficiary's current condition including the status of the residual limb and the nature of other medical problems; and 3. The beneficiary's desire to ambulate. Clinical assessments of beneficiary rehabilitation potential must be based on the following classification levels: Level 3: Has the ability or potential for ambulation with variable cadence. Typical of the community ambulator who has the ability to traverse most environmental barriers and may have vocational, therapeutic, or exercise activity that demands prosthetic utilization beyond simple locomotion. A fluid, pneumatic, or electronic/microprocessor knee (L5828, L5848, L5856) is covered for beneficiaries whose functional level is 3 or above. An axial rotation unit (L5986) is covered for beneficiaries whose functional level is 2 or above. A flex-walk system or equal (L5981) is covered for beneficiaries whose functional level is 3 or above. You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Lower Limb Prostheses, L33787 (eff 01/01/20).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item ifregular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementumof the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract lists the specific dental services that are covered. Crowns are not listed and therefore are not a covered service. You can find this information on pages 82 and 83 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC)
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in the Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2.If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care and services. The only exceptions areemergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this informationon page 51 of the Plan's 2019 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item ifregular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.The rules state that the use of tumor treatment field therapy for any indications other than newly diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You can find this in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Tumor Treatment Field Therapy (TTFT) (L34823).If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.The rules say that Medicare will not pay fordental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract includes a list of covered supplemental dental services. The contract specifically says that any procedure not listed is not covered. Mandibular partial denture (D5226) and maxillary partial denture (D5225) not included on this list and is not a covered supplemental benefit. You can find this information on pages 21 to29 of the Plan's 2020 Preventive & Comprehensive Dental Coverage Customer Handbook.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for:1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners;2. Equipment used for a patient's comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such a grab bars. You can find these rules in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1. Medicare rules say options and accessories for wheelchairs are covered if the beneficiary has a wheelchair that meets Medicare coverage criteria and the option/accessory itself is medically necessary. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Wheelchair Options/Accessories (L33792).The rules state that a power seat elevation feature (E2300) and power standing feature (E2301) are non-covered because they are not primarily medical in nature. If a wheelchair has an electrical connection device described by code E2310 or E2311 and if the sole function of the connection is for a power seat elevation or power standing feature, it will be denied as non-covered.You can find this rule in Local Coverage Article: Wheelchair Options/Accessories -Policy Article (A52504).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 417.414.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b). The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $45 copayment for each specialist visit. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on page 70 of the Plan's 2019 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 417.414.
The rules say that except for emergency and urgently needed services, Cost plans are not required to make payments for any services received by enrollees that are not provided directly by the Plan or through arrangements made by the Plan. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 417.448(a).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.