Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that viscosupplementation therapy for the knee via intra-articular injections of hyaluronic 
preparations will be considered medically reasonable and necessary when ALL of the following conditions are 
met: 
 
    1. The patient is symptomatic. Such symptoms may include pain which interferes with the activities of daily 
living such as ambulation and prolonged standing, or pain interrupting sleep, crepitus, and/or knee stiffness. 
    2. The clinical diagnosis is supported by radiologic evidence of osteoarthritis of the knee such as joint space 
narrowing, subchondral sclerosis, osteophytes and sub-chondral cysts. 
    3. If appropriate, other diagnoses have been excluded by appropriate evaluation and management services, 
laboratory and imaging studies (i.e., the pain and functional disability is not considered likely to be due to a 
diagnosis other than osteoarthritis of the knee). 
    4. The patient has failed at least three months of conservative therapy. Conservative therapy is defined as: 
        - Nonpharmacologic therapy (such as but not limited to home exercise program, education, weight loss, 
physical therapy if indicated); and 
        - If not contraindicated, simple analgesics and (e.g., acetaminophen) or NSAIDS per hyaluronan product 
prescribing information. 
    5. The patient has failed to respond to aspiration of the knee when effusion is present and intra-articular 
corticosteroid injection therapy when inflammation is a significant component of the patients symptoms and 
intra-articular corticosteroids are not contraindicated. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD):  Hyaluronan Acid Therapies for 
Osteoarthritis of the Knee (L35427). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $295 copayment for inpatient care. You can find this information on 
page 84 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that endoscopy procedures can only be allowed if abnormal signs or symptoms or known disease 
are present. The indications which support EGD for diagnostic purposes are as follows: 
 
1. Upper abdominal distress which persists despite an appropriate trial of therapy; 
2. Upper abdominal distress associated with symptoms and/or signs suggesting serious organic disease (e.g., 
prolonged anorexia and weight loss); 
3. Dysphagia or odynophagia; 
4. Esophageal reflux symptoms which are persistent or recurrent despite appropriate therapy; 
5. Persistent vomiting of unknown cause; 
6. Other systemic diseases in which the presence of upper GI pathology might modify other planned 
management. Examples include patients with a history of GI bleeding who are scheduled for organ 
transplantation; long term anticoagulation; and chronic non-steroidal therapy for arthritis; 
7. X-ray findings of: 
 
- A suspected neoplastic lesion, for confirmation and specific histologic diagnosis; 
-Gastric or esophageal ulcer; or 
-Evidence of upper gastrointestinal tract stricture or obstruction. 
 
8. The presence of GI bleeding: 
 
-In most actively bleeding patients or those recently stopped; 
-When surgical therapy is contemplated; 
-When re-bleeding occurs after acute self-limited blood loss or after endoscopic therapy; 
-When portal hypertension or aortoenteric fistula is suspected; or 
-For presumed chronic blood loss and for iron deficiency anemia when colonoscopy is negative. 
 
9. When sampling of duodenal or jejunal tissue or fluid is indicated; 
10. To assess acute injury after caustic agent ingestion; or 
11. Intraoperative EGD when necessary to clarify location or pathology of a lesion. 
 
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (Diagnostic 
and Therapeutic) (L35350) - Effective October 17, 2019. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $95 copayment for outpatient surgery/in-network. You can find this 
information on page 4-46 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage. The Plan contract also says that enrollees 
must pay a 20% coinsurance for Medicare Part B prescription drugs/in-network. You can find this information 
on pages 4-29 to 4-30 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
emergency exams and are limited to 1 emergency exam per 12-month period. You can find this information on 
page 66 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) National Coverage Determinations 
Manual (Internet-Only Manual, Publ. 100-03) in Chapter 1, Part 4, Section 280.1 stipulates that ventilators 
(E0465, E0466) are covered for the following conditions: 
 
Neuromuscular diseases, thoracic restrictive diseases, and chronic respiratory failure consequent to chronic 
obstructive pulmonary disease.
 
Each of these disease categories are comprised of conditions that can vary from severe and life-threatening to 
less serious forms. These ventilator-related disease groups overlap conditions described in this Respiratory 
Assist Devices LCD used to determine coverage for bi-level PAP devices. Each of these disease categories are 
conditions where the specific presentation of the disease can vary from patient to patient. For conditions such 
as these, the specific treatment plan for any individual patient will vary as well. Choice of an appropriate 
treatment plan, including the determination to use a ventilator vs. a bi-level PAP device, is made based upon 
the specifics of each individual beneficiary's medical condition. In the event of a claim review, there must be 
sufficient detailed information in the medical record to justify the treatment selected. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD):  Respiratory Assist Devices 
(L33800). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that There is insufficient evidence in the published peer-reviewed scientific literature to support 
coverage for genetic testing for inherited thrombophilias outside the pregnant women as described above. 
Genetic testing for FVL and F2 G20210A is considered investigational for all other indications. However, 
Medicare may consider coverage for FVL and/or F2 genetic testing in unusual circumstances where testing will 
change clinical management of the patient. Denied claims can be appealed with supporting evidence of specific 
medical necessity. You can find this information in the  Local Coverage Determination (LCD): MolDX: 
Genetic Testing for Hypercoagulability/Thrombophilia (Factor V Leiden, Factor II Prothrombin, and MTHFR) 
(L36400). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 417.414. 
 
The rules state that the Percepta Bronchial Genomic Classifier will be made available only to Medicare 
patients through physicians who participate in a MolDx approved Percepta Certification and Training Registry 
(CTR) program. This CTR serves to assure the appropriate selection of patients and follow-up to ensure the 
benefits of the test outweigh its risks. As part of this requirement Veracyte will provide to this Medicare 
contractor reports every 6 months in a mutually agreed upon format. The CTR will continue for 36 months 
from the issuance of the final LCD or the presentation of prospective data demonstrating the clinical utility and 
safety of the assay. 
 
The goals of the Percepta CTR program are as follows: 
; To inform physicians and patients on the safe use of Percepta BGC, and 
; To ensure that physicians understand the limitations of the test based on its validation studies, and 
; Make a good faith effort to identify any safety concerns from the use of the test, and 
; To identify the clinical utility of the Percepta BGC test in the intended use patient population. 
You can find these rules in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for MolDX: Percepta Bronchial 
Genomic Classifier, L36886. This LCD is effective for services provided on or after August 25, 2017. 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 

The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that Medicare is establishing the following limited coverage for CPT codes 92273, 92274, and 
0509T: 
 
H47.233 Glaucomatous optic atrophy, bilateral 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article: 
Billing and Coding: Electroretinography (ERG) (A56672). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a skilled nursing facility (SNF) when all of the following four 
factors are met: 
1. The patient requires skilled nursing or skilled rehabilitation services; 
2. The patient requires these services on a daily basis; 
3. As a practical matter, the daily skilled services can be provided only on an inpatient basis in a SNF; and 
4. The services are reasonable and necessary for the treatment of the patient's illness or injury or the services 
must be needed to establish a safe and effective maintenance program or to prevent the patient's condition from 
getting worse.  
 
You can find these rules at 42 CFR Section 409.31 and in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 8, 
Section 30.   
 
The rules say that custodial care is not covered. Custodial care is personal care for a person who does not need 
ongoing care from trained medical or paramedical staff. Custodial care serves to help with the activities of 
daily living. This means the care includes help in walking, getting in and out of bed, bathing, dressing, feeding, 
and using the toilet. Fixing meals and taking charge of medicine that usually can be self-administered are also 
custodial care services. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 16, Section 110. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract also says you have an in-network deductible of $300. After your yearly deductible is met, you pay 
20% coinsurance for Medicare-covered equipment and supplies. You can find this information on pages 57 and 
71 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 3-4 of the plan's 2020 
Evidence of Coverage. 
 
The health plan contract says under the Passport program all covered services will be covered when you are 
traveling outside the service area of this plan as long as those covered services occur in the service area of an 
affiliated organization. An affiliated organization is an entity that is under common ownership or control with 
the plan and is participating in the plan to provide coverage to you while you are located in that affiliated 
organization's service area. You can find this information on pages 4-90 to 4-91 of the plan's 2020 Evidence of 
Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay 20% coinsurance for each Medicare-covered Part B drug. You can find 
this information on pages 4-33 to 4-35 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $30 copayment for each outpatient X-ray, diagnostic procedure and test. 
You can find this information on pages 76-77 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that plans may choose the networks of providers available to enrollees and may require enrollees 
to obtain authorization before receiving services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a) and in 
the Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 1, Section 20.2. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays for services only when they are furnished by a provider or supplier enrolled in 
the Medicare program.  You can find this rule at Program Integrity Manual, Ch. 15 15.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 3-4 of the plan's 2020 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $200 copayment for ambulance services. You can find this information 
on page 47 of the Plan's 2019 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).