Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Ankle-foot orthoses (AFO) described by codes L1900, L1902-L1990, L2106-L2116, L4350, L4360, L4361, 
L4386, L4387 and L4631 are covered for ambulatory beneficiaries with weakness or deformity of the foot and 
ankle, who:  
1. Require stabilization for medical reasons, and,   
2. Have the potential to benefit functionally   
 
AFOs and KAFOs that are custom-fabricated are covered for ambulatory beneficiaries when the basic coverage 
criteria listed above and one of the following criteria are met:  
1. The beneficiary could not be fit with a prefabricated AFO; or, 
2. The condition necessitating the orthosis is expected to be permanent or of longstanding duration (more than 
6 months); or,   
3. There is a need to control the knee, ankle or foot in more than one plane; or,  
4. The beneficiary has a documented neurological, circulatory, or orthopedic status that requires custom 
fabricating over a model to prevent tissue injury; or,   
5. The beneficiary has a healing fracture which lacks normal anatomical integrity or anthropometric 
proportions.  If a custom fabricated orthosis is provided but basic coverage criteria above and the additional 
criteria 1-5 for a custom fabricated orthosis are not met, the custom fabricated orthosis will be denied as not 
reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Ankle-Foot/Knee 
Ankle-Foot Orthosis (L33686) 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable 
and necessary. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. 
  
Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a 
medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to 
other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines 
that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must 
show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or 
adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or 
other harm to the enrollee.  
 
Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B 
drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B 
drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 
CFR Section 423.578(b)(5)(ii). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. 
Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You 
can find this information on page 91 of the Plans 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The contract says that 
providers are paid based on Maximum Allowable Charge (MAC). For services covered under the plan, you 
may still be billed by an out-of-network provider for any amount greater than the MAC payment made by the 
plan to the provider You can find this information on page 4-82 of the Plans 2020 Evidence of Coverage 
(EOC).  
 
The contract also says that enrollees must pay 50% coinsurance for the core buildup (D2950) and crown 
(D2740) from an out-of-network provider. You can find this information on pages 4-85 and 4-86 of the Plans 
2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that the Decipher Biopsy is covered for men with prostate cancer only when the following 
clinical conditions are met: 
 
- Needle biopsy with localized adenocarcinoma of prostate (no clinical evidence of metastasis or lymph node 
involvement), and 
- FFPE prostate biopsy specimen with at least 0.5 mm of cancer length, and favorable or unfavorable 
intermediate risk disease as defined in the most recent available NCCN guideline 2018 V4, and 
- Patient has an estimated life expectancy of greater than or equal to 10 years, and 
- Patient is a candidate for definitive therapy (RP +/- PLND, EBRT + ADT, or EBRT + brachytherapy +/- 
ADT), and 
- Result will be used to determine treatment among definitive therapy modalities or observation, and 
- Patient has not received pelvic radiation or androgen deprivation therapy prior to the biopsy, and 
- Patient is monitored for disease progression according to established standard of care. 
 
You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): MolDX: Decipher Biopsy 
Prostate Cancer Classifier Assay for Men with Intermediate Risk Disease (L38147). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract includes a list of covered supplemental dental services. The contract specifically says that any 
procedure not listed is not covered. Maxillary interim partial denture (D5820), core buildup, including any pins 
when required (D2950), pontic (D6245), and retainer crown (D6740) are not included on this list and are not 
covered supplemental benefits. You can find this information on pages 22 to 30 of the Plan's 2020 Preventive 
& Comprehensive Dental Coverage Customer Handbook.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract includes a list of covered supplemental dental services. The contract specifically says that any 
procedure not listed is not covered. Comprehensive periodontal evaluation (D0180), endosteal implant 
(D6010), and prefabricated abutment (D6056) are not included on this list and are not covered supplemental 
benefits. You can find this information on pages 4-57 to 4-70 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information 
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances, 
Organization/Coverage Determinations, and Appeals Grievance Manual, Section 50.12.1. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict enrollees to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet an enrollees medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112. 
 
The rules say that plans must ensure continuity of care for enrollees. You can find this rule in the Medicare 
Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 110.6. 
 
The rules say that plans may specify the networks of providers from whom enrollees may obtain services. The 
rules say plans may require prior authorization for most in-network services if the plan ensures that all covered 
services are available and accessible under the plan. The plan must arrange for specialty care outside of the 
plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet an enrollee's medical 
needs. Plans offering coordinated care plans must ensure continuity of care and integration of services through 
arrangements with contracted providers. This includes services available through contracting or non-
contracting providers in the area serviced by the health plan including nursing home and community based 
services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $45 copayment for each Specialist office visit for Medicare-covered 
services. You can find this information on page 72 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may not pay for services given by a physician or other practitioner who has 
opted out of Medicare. This rule does not apply to emergency or urgently needed services. This rule applies to 
all other services, as well as to supplemental benefits. A Medicare plan must pay for emergency or urgently 
needed services given by a physician or practitioner who has not signed a private contract with the enrollee. 
You can find these rules at 42 CFR Sections 422.102 and 422.220 and in the Medicare Managed Care Manual, 
Chapter 6, Section 60.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Health 
Plan contract also says that while you can get your care from an out-of-network provider, the provider must be 
eligible to participate in Medicare. If you go to a provider who is not eligible to participate in Medicare, you 
will be responsible for the full cost of the services you receive. You can find this information on pages 3-2 
through 3-3 of the Plan's 2019 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to 
aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. 
This rule does not apply to:  
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact 
lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam 
to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in 
connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 
CFR Section 411.15(c). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health 
plan contract says that vision coverage includes 1 routine eye exam, including extraction, every 12 months and 
1 pair of eyeglasses or contact lenses every 24 months. You can find this information on pages 96-98 of the 
plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that tumor treatment field therapy (E0766) is covered for the treatment of newly diagnosed 
Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) only when all of the following criteria are met: 
 
    The beneficiary has histologically confirmed (World Health Organization (WHO) grade IV astrocytoma), 
newly diagnosed, supratentorial GBM; and, 
 
    The beneficiary has received initial treatment with maximal debulking surgery (when feasible), followed by 
chemotherapy and radiotherapy; and, 
 
    Tumor treatment field therapy is initiated within 7 weeks from the last dose of concomitant chemotherapy or 
radiotherapy, whichever is later; and, 
 
    The beneficiary has no evidence of progression by Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) 
criteria; and, 
 
    The beneficiary has a Karnofsky Performance Score (KPS) of at least 70; and, 
 
    The beneficiary will use TTFT for an average of 18 hours per day. 
 
If all of the coverage criteria above are not met, claims for code E0766 will be denied as not reasonable and 
necessary. You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Tumor Treatment Field Therapy 
(TTFT) (L34823) (eff. 1/1/20). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a general use seat cushion (E2601, E2602) and a general use wheelchair back cushion 
(E2611, E2612) are covered for a beneficiary who has a manual wheelchair or a power wheelchair with a 
sling/solid seat/back which meets Medicare coverage criteria. If the beneficiary does not have a covered 
wheelchair, then the cushion will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. If the beneficiary has a POV or a 
power wheelchair with a captain's chair seat, the cushion will be denied as not reasonable and necessary. You 
can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Wheelchair Seating (L33312) (eff. 1/1/20). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract includes a list of covered supplemental dental services. Periodontal scaling and root planing is not 
included on this list and is not a covered supplemental benefit. You can find this information on page 47 of the 
Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that providers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the CPT code 
that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative 
Manual, Chapter I(A). 
 
Codes A9276 (sensor, invasive, disposable, for use with interstitial continuous glucose monitoring system), and 
A9277 (transmitter, external, for use with interstitial continuous glucose monitoring system) describe the 
supplies used with a non-therapeutic CGM. Codes A9276 and A9277 are not used to bill for supplies used with 
code K0554 (therapeutic continuous glucose monitor). You can find this information in Local Coverage 
Article: Glucose Monitor - Policy Article (A52464). 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays for therapeutic continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) when they are medically 
reasonable and necessary. Therapeutic CGMs are defined in CMS Ruling 1682R. You can find these rules in 
Local Coverage Article A52464, effective on and after January 12, 2017. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
complete maxillary denture (D5110) and is limited to one procedure every five plan years. You can find this 
information on page 4-61 of the Plan?s 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).