Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b). 

The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay 20% coinsurance for Medicare Part B prescription drugs. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 4-32 to 4-34 of the Plan's 2020 EOC.

The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay $20 copayment for covered non-radiological diagnostic services, $150 copayment for each covered radiological diagnostic service, and 20% coinsurance for covered medical supplies including chemical agents used in diagnostic procedures. You can find this information in Chapter 4 on pages 4-35 to 4-40 of the Plan's 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on pages 41 to 42 of the Plan's 2021 Member Handbook.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A).

The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and
411.15(o).
 
A spinal orthosis is covered when it is ordered for one of the following indications: 
    1. To reduce pain by restricting mobility of the trunk; or 
    2. To facilitate healing following an injury to the spine or related soft tissues; or 
    3. To facilitate healing following a surgical procedure on the spine or related soft tissue; or 
    4. To otherwise support weak spinal muscles and/or a deformed spine. 
If a spinal orthosis is provided and the coverage criteria are not met, the item will be denied as not medically 
necessary. You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Spinal Orthoses: TLSO and 
LSO (L33790). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and (b). 

The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a $10 copayment for durable medical equipment. You can find this information in the Plan's 2020 Medical Benefits Chart.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that Medicare Part B generally does not pay for drugs that are usually self-administered by the patients who take them. Examples of self-administered drugs are drugs in pill form and those used for self-injection. The only exceptions are:
 
1. blood-clotting factors;  
2. drugs used in immunosuppressive therapy; 
3. erythropoietin for dialysis patients;  
4. osteoporosis drugs for certain homebound patients; 
5. certain oral cancer drugs;  
6. oral anti-emetics used in certain situations;  
7. drugs treated as supplies during an outpatient hospital procedure; and  
8. drugs required for the effective use of durable medical equipment. 
You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare 
Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Sections 50, 50.2, 50.5, and 110.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The Plan contract says that 
enrollees must pay 100% of the cost for out-of-network dental services. You can find this information on pages 
84 to 86 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 41 of the plan's 2021 
Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 

The rules say that if medically necessary and reasonable, Medicare will cover one Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) 
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan to determine the initial level of cancer treatment needed for an 
enrollee. After the completion of the initial anti-cancer therapy, additional FDG PET scans may be covered at 
the discretion of Medicare. You can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet 
Only Manual, National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 220.6.17. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

Medicare may cover the use of an FDA-approved drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise
reasonable and necessary for the patient. FDA approved drugs used for indications other than what is indicated
on the official label may be covered if the use is determined to be medically accepted, taking into consideration
the major drug compendia, authoritative medical literature and/or accepted standards of medical practice. You
can find this rule in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Benefit
Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Sections 50.4.1 and 50.4.2.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that effective for claims with dates of service on and after March 3, 2009, the Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services finds that the evidence is sufficient to determine that the results of the sleep
tests identified below can be used by a beneficiary's treating physician to diagnose OSA, that the use of such
sleep testing technologies demonstrates improved health outcomes in Medicare beneficiaries who have OSA
and receive the appropriate treatment, and that these tests are thus reasonable and necessary under section
1862(a)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act.

1. Type I PSG is covered when used to aid the diagnosis of OSA in beneficiaries who have clinical signs and
symptoms indicative of OSA if performed attended in a sleep lab facility.
2. Type II or Type III sleep testing devices are covered when used to aid the diagnosis of OSA in beneficiaries
who have clinical signs and symptoms indicative of OSA if performed unattended in or out of a sleep lab
facility or attended in a sleep lab facility.
3. Type IV sleep testing devices measuring three or more channels, one of which is airflow, are covered when
used to aid the diagnosis of OSA in beneficiaries who have signs and symptoms indicative of OSA if
performed unattended in or out of a sleep lab facility or attended in a sleep lab facility.
4. Sleep testing devices measuring three or more channels that include actigraphy, oximetry, and peripheral
arterial tone, are covered when used to aid the diagnosis of OSA in beneficiaries who have signs and symptoms
indicative of OSA if performed unattended in or out of a sleep lab facility or attended in a sleep lab facility.

You can find this rule in National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Sleep Testing for Obstructive Sleep
Apnea (OSA) (240.4.1) - Effective March 3, 2009.

The rules say that more than one home sleep test per year interval would not be expected. If more than one
session is performed for suspected obstructive sleep apnea, persuasive medical evidence justifying the medical
necessity for the additional tests will be required. Similarly, more than two polysomnography per year interval
would not be expected. If more than two polysomnography sessions are performed for the diagnosis or
adjustment of treatment of sleep, pervasive medical evidence justifying the medical necessity for the additional
tests will be required upon request. When services are performed in excess of established parameters, they may
be subject to review for medical necessity. You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD):
Polysomnography and Other Sleep Studies (L36861) - Effective December 1, 2019.

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
The rules say that quantitative calcium scoring is not a covered service and will be denied as not medically 
necessary. You can find this information in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Cardiac Computed 
Tomography (CCT) and Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) (L33559). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(12) and in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 
Internet Only Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare may cover medically accepted off-label uses for FDA-approved drugs used in an 
anti-cancer chemotherapeutic regimen. Medicare maintains a list of compendia which define if a use is 
medically accepted. The off-label use must be supported in one or more of these compendia or in published, 
peer-reviewed medical literature. An off-label use must be supported in one or more of the compendia and the 
use must not be listed as unsupported, not indicated, not recommended, or equivalent terms, in any of the 
compendia. An off-label use may also be determined by the carrier in the state to be reasonable and necessary. 
You can find these rules and the list of the Medicare-recognized compendia in the Centers for Medicare and 
Medicaid Services, Internet Only Manual, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.5. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that you receive your care from a provider who is eligible to provide services under Original Medicare. If you use an out-of-network provider, your share of the costs for your covered services may be higher. You can find this information on pages 43-44 of the Plan's 2021 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

The rules say that:

1. Facet Joint Interventions:

Facet Joint Interventions are considered medically reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain in patients who meet ALL of the following criteria:

o Duration of pain of at least three (3) months
o Pain is intermittent or continuous with average pain levels of 6 or greater on a visual-numerical analogue pain scale (VNAS) of 0 to 10 (primary [index] pain), or functional disability
o Documented failure to respond to conservative care such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), acetaminophen, physical therapy for a minimum of 6 weeks (as tolerated)
o History of pain that is predominantly axial and, with the possible exception of facet joint cysts, not associated with radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication
o Physical examination with documented signs that the facet joint is the primary suspected source of pain
o There is no non-facet pathology per clinical assessment or radiology studies that could explain the source of the patient's pain, including but not limited to fracture, tumor, infection, or significant deformity

2. Diagnostic Facet Joint Injections:

The primary indication of diagnostic facet joint injection(s) is to confirm a clinical suspicion of facet syndrome. Dual MBBs (a series of two MBBs) are necessary to diagnose facet pain to establish consistency of results due to high false positive rate of a single MBB injection.

o For the first diagnostic MBB to be considered medically reasonable and necessary, the patient must meet the criteria outlined under indications for facet joint interventions.
o A second confirmatory MBB is considered medically reasonable and necessary when ALL of the following are met:

&#9642; The patient meets the criteria for the first diagnostic block; AND
&#9642; After the first diagnostic MBB, there must be a positive response of at least 80% relief of primary (index) pain (with the duration of relief being consistent with the agent used) or at least 50% improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and activities of daily living (ADLs), or a change in technique can be considered.

Note: Intraarticular facet block(s) are considered reasonable and necessary as a diagnostic test only if medial branch blocks cannot be performed due to specific documented anatomic restrictions. These restrictions must be clearly documented in the medical record and made available upon request.

You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Interventions for Pain Management (L34892).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.

Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. This rule does not apply to: 
 
1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed;  
 
2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after 
each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and  
 
3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with 
an IOL.  
You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(b). 
  
Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 CFR Section 411.15(c).

If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.

The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that eye refraction are only covered from in-network provider. You can find this information on page 88 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.