Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that you would like reconsideration based on the records 
submitted. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the enrollee does not meet Medicare guidelines for 
services in an IRF.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found that the complexity of the enrollee's nursing, medical, and rehabilitation needs does 
not require an acute hospital inpatient stay with an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation care, and can be 
provided in a lower level of care. The enrollee requires treatment by multiple therapies, including physical 
therapy and occupational therapy, but this can be provided in a lower level of care. There is documentation that 
there is a reasonable expectation that the enrollee will be able to fully participate in and benefit from the 
intensive rehabilitation therapy program provided in an IRF, but the services required can be provided at a 
lower level of care.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Practitioner Services
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pay for procedure code 99232 billed for date of service November 
14, 2022. 
 
You asked the Plan to pay for the billed service. You say that a corrected claim was submitted. The Plan denied 
your request. The Plan says two of the billed diagnosis codes cannot be reported together. 
 
The Plan follows Medicare rules. The rules say that certain diagnosis codes have an Excludes1 note which lists 
other diagnosis codes with which they cannot be reported.  In this case, we have confirmed that diagnosis code group R31 has an Excludes1 note in relation to N30.01. 
This means that diagnosis codes R31.9 and N30.01 cannot be reported together. Based on this information, we 
decided that the Medicare billing rules for the billed service have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the 
Plan does not have to pay for procedure code 99232 billed for date of service November 14, 2022.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that you say that you disagree with the denial for the 
admission to a LTACH. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says these services can be provided to the 
enrollee in an alternate setting.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found the complexity of the enrollee's nursing, medical and rehabilitation needs does not 
require an acute hospital inpatient stay with an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation care. The enrollee 
does not require treatment by multiple therapies. There is not a reasonable expectation that the enrollee patient 
will be able to fully participate in and benefit from the intensive rehabilitation therapy program provided in an 
IRF.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Outpatient Therapies
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve physical therapy (PT) services to be provided by an out-
of-network (OON) provider.  
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the PT services. You say that the enrollee needs to start physical therapy 
urgently after a revision total knee arthroplasty for arthrofibrosis and stiffness. If the enrollee does not start 
physical therapy at this location within the next 7 days, then this will compromise their results and may require 
additional surgical interventions. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says Medically necessary care is 
available in network.  
 
Medicare rules say that plans can require enrollees to get care from network providers. The contract with the 
Plan says that the Plan has to pre-approve care from out-of-network providers only in cases involving 
emergencies, out of area urgent care and care that cannot be provided by network providers. The requested provider in this case is not a network provider with the Plan. The Plan has network providers 
available who can provide the items/services at issue in this appeal. We found no exception that would require 
the Plan to pre-approve these items/services. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve 
physical therapy (PT) services to be provided by an out-of-network (OON) provider.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve LTACH services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. You say that the enrollee meets Medicare criteria for 
LTACH services and will benefit from services at the LTACH that cannot be accomplished at a lower level of 
care. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the enrollee does not meet Medicare guidelines for 
admission to an LTACH.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically 
necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer says 
that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our 
physician reviewer found that there are no services at the LTACH that the enrollee requires that are not already 
available and covered at the current facility. Transfer to the LTACH is not medically necessary as it would not be clinically advantageous.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve LTACH services.
Appeal type: Lab
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pay for lab services (81542) provided on March 16, 2023. 
 
You asked the Plan to pay for the lab services. You say that this testing was necessary and is supported in the 
medical record. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says you billed with an incorrect place of service on 
the claim. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that, for lab services, the POS code must reflect the 
location in which the sample was taken. POS code 81 is used to describe samples taken by the laboratory directly. 
 
We looked at the file and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that Medicare rules for 
coverage of the lab services have not been met. Specifically, this claim was billed with the laboratory POS 
code. The records do not support that the sample was taken in a laboratory setting. Therefore, we decided that 
the Plan does not have to pay for lab services (81542) provided on March 16, 2023.
Appeal type: Surgery
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve genicular nerve injections. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve genicular nerve injections. You say that the enrollee has persistent right 
knee pain along with swelling. You say that you want to start with genicular nerve blocks then subsequent 
radiofrequency ablation if the enrollee benefits form the nerve block. The Plan denied your request. The Plan 
says the request is not medically necessary as this procedure is considered experimental. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that items and services that are not medically 
necessary are not covered.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve genicular nerve injections. Our 
reviewer says that the requested items/services are not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this 
case. Our physician reviewer found there is insufficient literature to support the safety and efficacy of the 
requested service.  We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of genicular nerve injections have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the 
Plan does not have to pre-approve genicular nerve injections.
Appeal type: Drugs
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Jelmyto. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve Jelmyto. You say that there is evidence for the use of Jelmyto for the 
adjuvant treatment for superficial bladder cancer in those at high risk for recurrence. The Plan denied your 
request. The Plan says the drug is not covered for the enrollee's condition.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare may pay for unlabeled uses for anti-cancer 
drugs if they are medically accepted as safe and effective or appropriate for the particular use.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve Jelmyto. Our physician reviewer found 
that the enrollee has a diagnosis of high-grade urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract. The FDA has not 
stated that the requested drug is indicated for the enrollee's condition. The Medicare approved cancer drug compendia do not contain a supportive citation for the use of the requested 
drug in the enrollee's clinical situation. No literature from Medicare approved cancer journals were submitted 
for review. The elements of the coverage criteria are not satisfied. Therefore, the requested drug cannot be 
recommended. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of Jelmyto have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve Jelmyto.
Appeal type: Drugs
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to reimburse you for the non-prescription (over the counter) drugs 
(A9150) provided on March 2, 2023. 
 
You asked the Plan to reimburse you for the non-prescription drugs. You say that you feel these medicines 
should be covered. You say that they were to prepare you for a procedure. You also say that this was ordered 
by your private doctor. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says over the counter drugs are not covered by 
Medicare or the Plan. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare does not pay for OTC items and the non-
prescription drugs in this care are OTC items. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to reimburse 
you for the non-prescription (over the counter) drugs (A9150) provided on March 2, 2023.
Appeal type: Supplemental Benefit
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve additional routine transportation trips (A0100). 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve additional transportation trips. You say that you would like to go to a stroke 
clinic, and you are requesting additional transportation trips. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says 
additional trips would exceed your benefit limit. 
 Medicare does not cover transport in a vehicle that is not an ambulance. However, the Plan offers a 
transportation benefit that exceeds Medicare coverage. For that reason, the Plans coverage rules apply in this 
case. The Plan covers a maximum of 24 trips per year.  
 
We looked at your request, the records in the case file, and the rules. The records show that you have used 
twenty-two (22) one-way transportation trips out of the allowed twenty-four (24) one-way trips approved. Once 
24 trips are used, the benefit will be exhausted. Based on this information, we decided that the Plans rules for 
coverage of routine transportation have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-
approve additional routine transportation trips (A0100).
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that you need inpatient rehab because your chemo has to 
be done at a certain location. You say that you need rehab so that you can get well enough to get chemo at a 
cancer center. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says an IRF admission is not medically necessary.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found that the complexity of your nursing, medical and rehabilitation needs does not require 
an acute hospital inpatient stay with an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation care.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the IRF admission is medically necessary. The Plan 
denied your request. The Plan says the enrollee does not meet the criteria for IRF admission.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found the complexity of the enrollee's nursing, medical and rehabilitation can be provided 
in a lower level of care and does not require an acute hospital inpatient stay with an interdisciplinary approach 
to rehabilitation care. The enrollee requires treatment by multiple therapies, including physical therapy and 
occupational therapy, but this can be provided in a lower level of care. There is documentation that there is a 
reasonable expectation that this enrollee will be able to fully participate in and benefit from the intensive 
rehabilitation therapy program provided in an IRF, but the services required can be provided at a lower level of 
care.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Drugs
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Belbuca. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve Belbuca. You say that the medication is medically necessary. The Plan 
denied your request. The Plan says the medication is not covered as a medical benefit under the Plan. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare Part B generally does not pay for self-
administered drugs. The self-administered drugs requested here are not among the types which are covered by 
Medicare Part B. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Belbuca.   Benefits for Belbuca may be available under Medicare Part D. Contact the Plan that administers Part D benefits 
for further information concerning any benefits and appeal rights.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the enrollee has complex medical issues that require 
management from an intensive and coordinated interdisciplinary team led by a physician. You would like  
reconsideration based on the records submitted. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says based on the 
Medicare guidelines and the information about the the enrollee's condition, the enrollee does not meet all the 
requirements for admission to an IRF.  
 The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found that the complexity of the enrollee's nursing, medical and rehabilitation needs does 
not require an acute hospital inpatient stay with an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation care and can be 
provided in a lower level of care. The enrollee requires treatment by multiple therapies, including physical 
therapy and occupational therapy, but this can be provided in a lower level of care. There is documentation that 
there is a reasonable expectation that the enrollee will be able to fully participate in and benefit from the 
intensive rehabilitation therapy program provided in an IRF, but the services required can be provided at a 
lower level of care.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Surgery
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve surgical repair of the swallowing tube, the Peroral 
Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) procedure. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the POEM procedure. You say that your doctor has already tried to 
approach this problem laparoscopically and he tried three different sites and had to stop because there are too 
many adhesions. You say that you have lost 90 pounds within the last year because you cannot eat and you get 
extremely nauseated and throw up or have diarrhea, and you get severe stomach pains after eating and have a 
difficult time swallowing. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the POEM procedure is not considered 
medically necessary due to the lack of peer reviewed data on the safety and effectiveness. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that items and services that are not medically 
necessary are not covered.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the POEM procedure. Our reviewer says that the requested POEM procedure is not considered medically reasonable and necessary. Our physician 
reviewer found that in this case, the record indicates that you have persistent nausea and abdominal pain in the 
setting of failed fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease and paraesophageal hernia. There is 
insufficient literature to support the safety and efficacy, as defined by Medicare rules, of the requested service. 
The record provided does not establish the medical necessity and reasonableness as defined by Medicare rules 
of the requested service. The elements of the coverage criteria are not satisfied. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the POEM procedure have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve the POEM procedure.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the enrollee cannot stand without assistance, needing 
rehabilitation to function. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the enrollee's condition does not meet 
all of the requirements for inpatient rehabilitation admission. The Plan says services may be provided at a 
lower level of care.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section.  
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found the complexity of the enrollee's nursing, medical and rehabilitation needs does not 
require an acute hospital inpatient stay with an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation care.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.