Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: Practitioner Services
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve transcranial magnetic stimulation. You say that you are requesting 
reconsideration for the denied claim. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the enrollee does not meet 
the requirements for approval. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that items and services that are not medically 
necessary are not covered.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve transcranial magnetic stimulation. Our 
reviewer says that the requested items/services are not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this 
case. Our physician reviewer found this enrollee does not meet the clinical criteria for the use of transcranial 
magnetic stimulation therapy as the enrollee has not undergone a complete medical trial and there is no 
documentation of the enrollee taking an adequate medication trial or undergoing psychotherapy. It is unclear what the enrollees diagnosis is. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of transcranial magnetic stimulation have not been met. Therefore, we decided that 
the Plan does not have to pre-approve transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the enrollee requires continuous nursing care, close 
physician oversight, physical therapy, and occupational therapy. You would like reconsideration based on the 
records submitted. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the enrollee's medical and therapy needs could 
be met in a skilled nursing unit.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section.  
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found the complexity of the enrollee's nursing, medical, and rehabilitation needs does not 
require an acute hospital inpatient stay with an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation care and can be 
provided in a lower level of care. The enrollee requires treatment by multiple therapies, including physical 
therapy and occupational therapy, but this can be provided in a lower level of care. There is documentation that 
there is a reasonable expectation that the enrollee will be able to fully participate in and benefit from the 
intensive rehabilitation therapy program provided in an IRF, but the services required can be provided at a 
lower level of care.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Imaging
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve the PET/CT scan.  
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the PET/CT scan. You say that the provider is concerned about lung 
metastases and needs consistent imaging to rule that out. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the 
requested imaging will exceed the allowed limit of three PET/CT scans.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that PET scans are covered only when they are 
medically necessary.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the PET/CT scan. Our reviewer says 
that the requested imaging is not medically necessary. Our physician reviewer found the record indicates that 
the enrollee has stage III endometrial carcinoma and has had three previous PET scans following completion of 
initial therapy showing no evidence of disease. The record provided does not document the presence of any 
objective evidence of recurrence. There is insufficient literature to support the safety and efficacy, as defined 
by Medicare rules, of the requested service. The record provided does not establish the medical necessity and 
reasonableness, as defined by Medicare rules, of the requested service. The elements of the coverage criteria are not satisfied.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the PET/CT scan have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does 
not have to pre-approve the PET/CT scan.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the erollee will need intensive therapy with physical 
and occupational therapy to facilitate return to prior level of function. The Plan denied your request. The Plan 
says an IRF admission is not medically necessary.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found that the enrollees medical problems are stable and there are no complex nursing or 
rehabilitation needs. While the medical record supports a need for physical or occupational therapy, there is no 
documented need for intensive rehabilitation services. Medically necessary care can be provided in a different 
level of care.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Outpatient Therapies
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve physical therapy to be provided by an out-of-network 
(OON) provider.  
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve OON physical therapy. You say that the enrollee wants your facility for 
physical therapy due to the severity of their surgery. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says enrollees 
must use network providers to get medical care and services. If the enrollee goes elsewhere without proper 
authorization, the enrollee will have to pay in full. 
 
Medicare rules say that plans can require enrollees to get care from network providers. The contract with the 
Plan says that the Plan has to pre-approve care from out-of-network providers only in cases involving 
emergencies, out of area urgent care and care that cannot be provided by network providers. 
 The requested provider in this case is not a network provider with the Plan. The Plan has network providers 
available who can provide the items/services at issue in this appeal. We found no exception that would require 
the Plan to pre-approve these items/services. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve 
physical therapy to be provided by an out-of-network (OON) provider.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve LTACH services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. You say that the enrollee meets LTACH admission 
criteria. You would like reconsideration based on the records submitted. The Plan denied your request. The 
Plan says the requested LTACH admission is not medically necessary. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically 
necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer says 
that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our 
physician reviewer found that the enrollee appears to be improving with current treatment and should only 
require short-term additional acute care services that can safely be provided at the current facility until more 
appropriate for transfer to a lower level of care. There are no services at the LTACH that the enrollee requires that are not already available and covered at the current facility. Transfer to the LTACH is not medically 
necessary as it would not be clinically advantageous. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve LTACH services.
Appeal type: SNF
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve SNF care. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve SNF care. You say that the SNF services are medically necessary. The Plan 
denied your request. The Plan says the criteria for SNF services have not been met. The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a SNF when the four factors 
listed in the Medicare rules section are met. Custodial care is not covered. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve SNF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested SNF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found you do not have daily skilled nursing needs that require the specialized skill, 
knowledge, and judgment of a skilled professional nurse. You do not have daily skilled therapy needs that 
require the specialized skill, knowledge, and judgment of a skilled professional therapist. You do not require 
daily skilled nursing and/or skilled therapy on an inpatient basis in an SNF setting. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of SNF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve SNF care.
Appeal type: SNF
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pay for the SNF care provided from July 25, 2023, to July 27, 2023. 
 You asked the Plan to pay for the SNF care. You say that you needed the SNF care provided on the dates in 
question. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says you no longer required SNF services. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a SNF when the four factors 
listed in the Medicare rules section are met. Custodial care is not covered. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pay for SNF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested SNF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found that you did not have daily skilled nursing needs that required the specialized skill, 
knowledge, and judgment of a skilled professional nurse. You did not have daily skilled therapy needs that 
required the specialized skill, knowledge, and judgment of a skilled professional therapist. You did not require 
daily skilled nursing and/or skilled therapy on an inpatient basis in a SNF setting. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of SNF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pay for the SNF care provided from July 25, 2023, to July 27, 2023.
Appeal type: Lab
Decision: Favorable

 
We decided that the Plan has to pay for laboratory testing provided on November 29, 2022. 
 
You asked the Plan to pay for lab tests. You say that you are appealing this denial. The Plan denied your 
request. The Plan says that this provider is out-of-network with the Plan and authorization was not obtained. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare health plans must make reasonable and 
diligent efforts to gather and forward to the IRE information regarding its decision to deny coverage or 
payment. 
 
The Plan has not made reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward to us information regarding their 
decision to deny your request. The Plan did not submit a copy of the applicable Evidence of Coverage for this 
case. Without a copy of the enrollees contract with the Plan, we cannot determine whether any network lock-in 
rule applies to this claim. Therefore, the Plan has not shown that its decision to deny payment for these services 
is correct or justified based on Medicare rules and the enrollees contract with the Plan. Therefore, we decided 
that the Plan has to pay for laboratory testing provided on November 29, 2022.  
 
If the Plan does not agree with our decision, they can ask us to open a case again. We only open a case again 
if we believe there was a mistake or if there is new information to review. The Plan has to show us the mistake 
and/or send us the new information. This does not happen often. If we decide to open the case again, we will 
send you a letter.
Appeal type: Practitioner Services
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pay for practitioner services provided on December 8, 2022, billed 
with procedure codes 97140-GP-59, 97110-GP (x3) and 97116-GP-59. 
 
You asked the Plan to pay for the practitioner services provided. You say that the claim is billed correctly and 
should be paid. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says this claim is a duplicate of a previously paid claim 
and was correctly denied. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that claims or claim lines that have been determined to be 
exact duplicates of another claim or claim line are denied. However, such denials may be appealed. 
 
We looked at the file and Medicare rules. The file includes evidence that the items/services at issue were 
reimbursed by the Plan on December 30, 2022. Comparison of the two claims shows these are exact duplicates. There is no evidence presented to support that the billed items/services were provided twice on the same date. 
Based on this information, we decided that the Medicare rules for the practitioner services provided have not 
been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pay for practitioner services provided on 
December 8, 2022, billed with procedure codes 97140-GP-59, 97110-GP (x3) and 97116-GP-59.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve LTACH services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. You say that the enrollee meets LTACH admission 
criteria, and their ongoing medical care warrants an LTACH level of care to achieve a safe and sustainable 
discharge. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the current acute care hospital can provide acute care 
services until the enrollee's condition allows transfer to an alternate level of care. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically 
necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer says 
that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our 
physician reviewer found that the record indicates the enrollee has ongoing acute medical issues and still 
requires acute care services. The enrollee continues to receive acute care services, and these have not been denied. The medical record does not indicate that the enrollee requires services that they are not currently 
receiving but that would be available at the LTACH facility. The elements of the coverage rules are not 
satisfied. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve LTACH services.
Appeal type: SNF
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve continued skilled nursing facility (SNF) care. 
 You asked the Plan to pre-approve continued SNF care. You say that you are currently receiving physical 
therapy to help you gain your strength back. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says your request is not 
medically necessary at this time. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a SNF when the four factors 
listed in the Medicare rules section are met. Custodial care is not covered. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve continued SNF care. Our reviewer 
says that the requested SNF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare 
guidelines. Our physician reviewer found you do not have daily skilled nursing needs that require the 
specialized skill, knowledge, and judgment of a skilled professional nurse. You do not have daily skilled 
therapy needs that require the specialized skill, knowledge, and judgment of a skilled professional therapist. 
You do not require daily skilled nursing and/or skilled therapy on an inpatient basis in a skilled nursing facility 
(SNF) setting. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of continued SNF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve continued skilled nursing facility (SNF) care.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the enrollee will benefit greatly from the IRF 
services. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the IRF services are not medically necessary.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found the enrollee's medical problems are stable and there are no complex nursing or 
rehabilitation needs. The enrollee does not require treatment by multiple therapies and an intensive 
rehabilitation therapy program. While the medical record supports a need for physical or occupational therapy, 
there is no documented need for intensive rehabilitation services. Medically necessary care can be provided in a 
different level of care.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: DME/ Orthotics
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pay for a pneumatic compression device (E0676). 
 
You asked the Plan to pay for a pneumatic compression device. You say that the item was medically necessary. 
The Plan denied your request. The Plan says this is a noncovered item. 
 
The Plan follows Medicare rules. The rules state that a PCD that provides intermittent limb compression for the 
purpose of prevention of venous thromboembolism (E0676) is a preventive service. The rules also say that a 
PCD coded as E0675 to treat peripheral arterial disease is not eligible for reimbursement. 
 
We looked at the file and Medicare rules. Based on this information we decided that Medicare rules for 
coverage of the PCD have not been met. Specifically, this item is not a covered benefit of Medicare or the Plan. PCDs are not covered for preventions of venous thromboembolism nor for treatment of peripheral artery 
disease, regardless of how they are billed on the claim. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to 
pay for a pneumatic compression device (E0676).
Appeal type: Practitioner Services
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve the sprint PNS System. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the sprint PNS system. You say that the enrollee suffers from chronic 
intractable low back pain for several years. You say that the enrollee has tried various conservative and 
invasive measure which has given no pain relief. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the sprint PNS 
system is not medically necessary. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that items and services that are not medically 
necessary are not covered.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the sprint PNS system. Our reviewer 
says that the sprint PNS system is not medically necessary. Our physician reviewer found that the sprint PNS 
system is the subject of an ongoing clinical trials and considered experimental therapy. 
 We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the sprint PNS system have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve the sprint PNS System.