Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 CFR ?422.101.
The rules state that equipment which the enrollee owns or is a capped rental item may be replaced in cases of
loss or irreparable damage. Irreparable damage refers to a specific accident or to a natural disaster (e.g., fire,
flood). A physician's order and/or new Certificate of Medical Necessity (CMN), when required, is needed to
reaffirm the medical necessity of the item.
Irreparable wear refers to deterioration sustained from day-to-day usage over time and a specific event cannot
be identified. Replacement of equipment due to irreparable wear takes into consideration the reasonable useful
lifetime of the equipment. If the item of equipment has been in continuous use by the enrollee on either a rental
or purchase basis for the equipment's useful lifetime, the enrollee may elect to obtain a new piece of
equipment. Replacement may be reimbursed when a new physician order and/or new CMN, when required, is
needed to reaffirm the medical necessity of the item.
The reasonable useful lifetime of durable medical equipment is determined through program instructions. In the
absence of program instructions, A/B MACS (B) may determine the reasonable useful lifetime (RUL) of
equipment, but in no case can it be less than 5 years. Computation of the useful lifetime is based on when the
equipment is delivered to the enrollee, not the age of the equipment. Replacement due to wear is not covered
during the reasonable useful lifetime of the equipment. During the reasonable useful lifetime, Medicare does
cover repair up to the cost of replacement (but not actual replacement) for medically necessary equipment
owned by the enrollee. These rules can be found in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual Chapter 15, Section
110.2 for Repairs, Maintenance, Replacement, and Delivery.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 CFR 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1. Medicare rules also allow the plan to use step therapy. This is the process of beginning drug therapy for a medical condition with "preferred" (or more cost-effective) on-formulary drug alternative(s) and progressing to other drug therapies only as necessary. A plan must grant an exception to its step therapy rules if it determines that the requested drug is medically necessary, consistent with the prescriber's statement. The statement must show that the step therapy drugs: have been ineffective in treating the enrollee; or are likely to be ineffective or adversely affect the drug's effectiveness or patient compliance; or are likely to cause an adverse reaction or other harm to the enrollee. Medicare Advantage plans should ensure that new step therapy requirements do not disrupt ongoing Part B drug therapies for enrollees. Step therapy may only be applied to new prescriptions or administrations of Part B drugs for enrollees that are not actively receiving the affected medication. You can find this information at 42 CFR Section 423.578(b)(5)(ii).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this web site www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan has step therapy requirements for certain Medicare Part B covered drugs/biologicals. Enrollees may be required to try a preferred drug before the Plan will approve the requested medication. You can find this information on pages 70-71 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 CFR 422.101.
The rules state that PVA (percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) or kyphoplasty (PKP)) is covered in patients with BOTH the following:
1. Inclusion criteria (ALL are required):
a. Acute* (< 6 weeks) osteoporotic VCF (T5 - L5) by recent (within 30 days) advanced imaging (bone marrow edema on MRI or bone-scan/SPECT/CT uptake) (1-3,10,25)
b. Symptomatic (ONE):
i. Hospitalized with severe pain (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score &#8805; 8) (4-7)
ii. Non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS greater than or equal to 5) despite optimal non-surgical management (NSM) (10)** (ONE):
1. Worsening pain
2. Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS still greater than or equal to 5) (with greater than or equal to 2 of the following):
A. Progression of vertebral body height loss
B. greater than 25% vertebral body height reduction
C. Kyphotic deformity
D. Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning (Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ) >17
c. Multidisciplinary team consensus (2) (ALL are required)
i. Referring physician (e.g., rheumatologist, endocrinologist)
ii. Treating physician (i.e., performing the PVA)
iii. Radiologist
iv. Neurologist
2. Exclusion criteria (2,5,8-10) (Can have NONE of the following):
a. Absolute contraindication
1. Current back pain is not primarily due to the identified acute VCF(s).
2. Osteomyelitis, discitis or active systemic infection
3. Pregnancy
4. Greater than three vertebral fractures
b. Relative contraindication
1. Allergy to bone cement or opacification agents
2. Coagulopathy
3. Spinal instability
4. Myelopathy from the fracture
5. Neurologic deficit
6. Neural impingement
7. Fracture retropulsion/canal compromise
You can find this rule in the Local Coverage Determination for Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation (PVA) for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF), L33569 (eff 12/01/19).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this web site www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 CFR 422.101.
The rules say that contract suppliers are not required to furnish a specific brand name item or mode of delivery to a beneficiary unless prescribed by a physician or treating practitioner to avoid an adverse medical outcome. A physician or treating practitioner (that is a physician assistant, clinical nurse specialist, or nurse practitioner) may prescribe, in writing, a particular brand of a competitively bid item or mode of delivery for an item if he or she determines that the particular brand or mode of delivery is necessary to avoid an adverse medical outcome for the beneficiary. The physician or treating practitioner must document in the beneficiary's medical record the reason why the specific brand or mode of delivery is necessary to avoid an adverse medical outcome. You can find this in the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 36, Section 30.4.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this web site www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health plan contract also states that they will cover ACCU-CHEK or Trividia supplies to monitor your blood glucose. You can find this on page 66 of the 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 CFR 422.101.
The rules state that replacement refers to the provision of an identical or nearly identical item. Equipment which the beneficiary owns or is a capped rental item may be replaced in cases of loss or irreparable damage. Irreparable wear refers to deterioration sustained from day-to-day usage over time and a specific event cannot be identified. Replacement of equipment due to irreparable wear takes into consideration the reasonable useful lifetime of the equipment, which may be no less than five years. Replacement due to wear is not covered during the reasonable useful lifetime of the equipment. During the reasonable useful lifetime, Medicare does cover repair up to the cost of replacement (but not actual replacement) for medically necessary equipment owned by the beneficiary. You can find this information in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this web site www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 CFR 422.101.
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR 411.15 and 411.15(o).
A group 2 support surface is covered if the beneficiary meets at least one of the following three Criteria (1, 2 or 3):
1. The beneficiary has multiple stage II pressure ulcers located on the trunk or pelvis (refer to the "ICD-10 Codes that are Covered" section in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable diagnoses) which have failed to improve over the past month, during which time the beneficiary has been on a comprehensive ulcer treatment program including each of the following:
a. Use of an appropriate group 1 support surface, and
b. Regular assessment by a nurse, physician, or other licensed healthcare practitioner, and
c. Appropriate turning and positioning, and
d. Appropriate wound care, and
e. Appropriate management of moisture/incontinence, and
f. Nutritional assessment and intervention consistent with the overall plan of care
2. The beneficiary has large or multiple stage III or IV pressure ulcer(s) on the trunk or pelvis (refer to the "ICD-10 Codes that are Covered" section in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable diagnoses),
3. The beneficiary had a myocutaneous flap or skin graft for a pressure ulcer on the trunk or pelvis within the past 60 days (refer to the "ICD-10 Codes that are Covered" section in the LCD-related Policy Article for applicable diagnoses), and has been on a group 2 or 3 support surface immediately prior to discharge from a hospital or nursing facility within the past 30 days
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Pressure Reducing Support Surfaces - Group 2 (L33642).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this web site www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 CFR 422.101.
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information (such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR 422.111(a) and (b). The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR 422.2.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this web site www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that enrollees must pay a 20% coinsurance for diagnostic radiology other than CT scans. You can find this information on page 72 of the Plan's 2018 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 CFR 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this web site www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says 2 exams each year are covered by the Plan. You can find this information on page 98 of the Plan's 2019 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 CFR 422.101.
Medicare does not pay for low vision aids. This exclusion includes all devices that use one or more lenses to aid vision or magnify images. This rule applies no matter the size, form or technological features of the device. This rule does not apply to: 1. post-surgical prosthetic lenses after surgery in which the lens of the eye was removed; 2. prosthetic intraocular lenses (IOLs) and one pair of conventional eyeglasses or contact lenses furnished after each cataract surgery with insertion of an IOL; and 3. prosthetic lenses used by those who are lacking the natural lens of the eye and who were not furnished with an IOL. You can find this rule at 42 CFR 411.15(b). Medicare does not pay for eye exams for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing eyeglasses or contact lenses for refractive error only. Medicare does not pay for procedures performed in the course of any eye exam to determine the refractive state of the eyes. Refractive procedures are not covered even when done in connection with otherwise covered diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. You can find these rules at 42 CFR 411.15(c).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this web site www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health plan contract says that coverage includes Eye exam and one pair of eyeglasses (or contact lenses) are covered for people after cataract surgery. You can find this information on page 108 of the plan's 2019 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 CFR 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae,
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this web site www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says referrals to specialists (Oral Surgeon, Periodontist, and Prosthodontist) are required from your
general dentist. You can find this information on page 79 of the Plan's 2019 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 CFR 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this web site www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract includes a list of covered supplemental dental services. The contract specifically says that any procedure not listed is not covered. Comprehensive oral evaluation, first intraoral periapical x-ray, additional intraoral periapical x-ray, bitewings, panoramic x-ray, prophylaxis, and resin-based composite are not included on this list and are not covered supplemental benefits. You can find this information on pages 4-48 to 4-52 of the Plan's 2019 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 CFR 422.101.
The rules say for Medicare to consider coverage and payment for any item or service, the information
submitted by the supplier or provider must corroborate the documentation in the beneficiary's medical
documentation and confirm that Medicare coverage criteria have been met. You can see this in the Medicare
Program Integrity Manual Chapter 3  3.3.2.1. When conducting a review of a covered DME item, ordered by
a physician (MD or DO), the contractor shall ensure that the physician saw the beneficiary (including through
the appropriate use of telehealth) and conducted a face-to-face assessment. You can find this information at 42
CFR 410.38.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 CFR 422.101.
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR 422.112(a)(3).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this web site www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 46 of the plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 CFR 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this web site www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says the Plan will cover up to $1,700 every year for non-Medicare covered preventive dental services and non-Medicare covered comprehensive dental services combined. You are responsible for any amount above the dental coverage limit. You can find this information on page 55 of the Plan's 2019 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 CFR 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare pays for therapeutic continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) when they are medically reasonable and necessary. Therapeutic CGMs are defined in CMS Ruling 1682R. You can find these rules in Local Coverage Article A52464, effective on and after January 12, 2017. CGMs consist of three components: a glucose sensor, a transmitter, and a receiver. CGMs are considered therapeutic CGMs if they are: - approved by the FDA for use in place of a blood glucose monitor for making diabetes treatment decisions (for example, changes in diet and insulin dosage); - generally not useful to the individual in the absence of an illness or injury; - appropriate for use in the home; and - those which include a durable component that can withstand repeated use, are expected to last at least three years, and are capable of displaying the trending of the continuous glucose measurements. The rules also say that a CGM which does not replace a blood glucose monitor for making diabetes treatment decisions is not covered. You can find these rules in CMS Ruling 1682R. The rules say that codes A9276 and A9277 describe the supplies used with a non-therapeutic CGM. Codes A9276 and A9277 are not used to bill for supplies used with code K0554. You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article: Glucose Monitor - Policy Article (A52464).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this web site www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 CFR 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare pays for ambulance services that meet certain requirements. One requirement is that the vehicle used as an ambulance must be equipped with emergency warning lights and sirens, communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-saving equipment. Another requirement is that the vehicle used as an ambulance must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by wheelchair vans because wheelchair vans are vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You can find this rule at 42 CFR 410.41(a) and (b).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this web site www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that wheelchair van, stretcher van and ambulette transportation are not covered. You can find this information on page 52 of the 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).