Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that if medically necessary and reasonable, Medicare will cover one Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan to determine the initial level of cancer treatment needed for an enrollee. 
After the completion of the initial anti-cancer therapy, additional FDG PET scans may be covered at the discretion of Medicare. You can find this rule in the National Coverage Determinations Manual, Section 220.6.17.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that providers must report services correctly. Procedures should be reported with the CPT code
that describes the services performed. You can find this rule in the Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative
Manual, Chapter I(A).
The rules say that Medicare plans must make reasonable and diligent efforts to gather and forward information
to the Independent Review Entity (IRE). You can find this information in the Parts C & D Enrollee Grievances,
Organization/Coverage Determinations, and Appeals Guidance Manual, Section 50.12.1.
The rules say that MUE and NCCI Procedure-to-Procedure (PTP) edits are based on services provided by the
same physician to the same beneficiary on the same date of service. You can find this information in National
Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) Policy Manual For Medicare Services, Chapter 2.
The rules also say that Medicare Anesthesia Rules prohibit the physician performing an operative procedure
from separately reporting anesthesia for that procedure except for moderate conscious sedation for some
procedures. CPT codes describing ophthalmic injections (e.g., CPT codes 67500, 67515, 68200) shall not be
reported separately with other ophthalmic procedure codes when the injected substance is an anesthetic agent.
You can find this information in the NCCI Policy Manual, Chapter 8, page 16.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that non-invasive vascular studies are considered medically necessary if the ordering physician
has reasonable expectation that their outcomes will potentially impact the clinical management of the patient.
Services are deemed medically necessary when the following conditions are met:
- Significant signs/symptoms of arterial or venous disease are present; and/or
- The information is necessary for appropriate medical and/or surgical management; and/or
- The test is not redundant of other diagnostic procedures that must be performed.
- In general, non-invasive studies of the arterial system are utilized when invasive correction is
contemplated or when vessels are being harvested for potential use as grafts.
You can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Non-Invasive Vascular Studies (L33627).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that a power seat elevation feature (E2300) and power standing feature (E2301) are non-covered because they are not primarily medical in nature. If a wheelchair has an electrical connection device described by code E2310 or E2311 and if the sole function of the connection is for a power seat elevation or power standing feature, it will be denied as non-covered. If an attendant control (E2331) is provided in addition to a beneficiary-operated drive control system, it will be denied as non-covered. You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article: Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article (A52504). The rules state that wheelchair seat and back cushion codes are all-inclusive. Use of HCPCS code K0108 or any other HCPCS code to separately bill for added components such as the foam blocks, gel packs, air cells, or equivalent material is incorrect coding. You can find this information in the Local Coverage Article: Wheelchair Seating - Policy Article (A52505).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will pay for durable medical equipment that is mainly used to serve a medical purpose. Items such as hospital beds, respirators, wheelchairs and crutches are examples of equipment that are clearly used for medical purposes. Medicare will not pay for: 1. Equipment that is primarily and customarily used for nonmedical purposes. Examples include air conditioners, humidifiers, dehumidifiers and electric air cleaners; 2. Equipment used for a patient's comfort or for the convenience of a person caring for the patient. Examples include elevators, stairway elevators, physical fitness equipment and self-help devices such a grab bars. You can find these rules in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 110.1. An expandable controller is capable of accommodating one or more of the following additional functions: Other types of proportional input devices (e.g., mini-proportional or compact joysticks, touchpads, chin control, head control, etc.) Non-proportional input devices (e.g., sip and puff, head array, etc.) Operate 3 or more powered seating actuators through the drive control. (Note: Control of the power seating actuators though the Control Input Device would require the use of an additional component, E2310 or E2311.) An expandable controller may also be able to operate one or more of the following: A separate display (i.e., for alternate control devices) Other electronic devices (e.g., control of an augmentative speech device or computer through the chair's drive control) An attendant control A harness (E2313) describes all of the wires, fuse boxes, fuses, circuits, switches, etc. that are required for the operation of an expandable controller. It also includes all the necessary fasteners, connectors, and mounting hardware. Code E2313 is separately billable in addition to an expandable controller both at initial issue and with complete replacement of the expandable controller. Code K0108 must not be used for any component or feature of an expandable controller at the time of initial issue. The reimbursement for any type of complete expandable controller is included in the allowance for codes E2377/E2376 plus E2313. However, if individual components of the harness are replaced, code K0108 should be used.
A power seat elevation feature (E2300) and power standing feature (E2301) are non-covered because they are not primarily medical in nature. If a wheelchair has an electrical connection device described by code E2310 or E2311 and if the sole function of the connection is for a power seat elevation or power standing feature, it will be denied as non-covered. You can find these rules in Local Coverage Article: Wheelchair Options/Accessories - Policy Article (A52504).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that Medicare will pay for an IRF admission when the services are reasonable and medically necessary. The patient must require an intensive and coordinated interdisciplinary approach to providing rehabilitation. The patient must need active and ongoing treatment by more than one therapy discipline. One of the therapies must be physical therapy or occupational therapy. The patient must need and be expected to actively participate in and to benefit from an intensive rehabilitation therapy program. This intensive rehabilitation therapy program generally consists of at least three hours of therapy per day at least five days per week. The patient does not need to be expected to achieve complete independence in self-care nor be expected to return to his or her prior level of functioning. The patient must need supervision by a rehabilitation physician. The physician must see the patient at least three days per week throughout the stay. You can find these rules in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 1, Sections 110.2 and 110.2.5 and at 42 CFR Section 412.622.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules state that self-testing with the device should not occur more frequently than once a week. You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Home Prothrombin Time/International Normalized Ratio (PT/INR) Monitoring for Anticoagulation Management (190.11)
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare does not pay for hearing aids or examinations for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing hearing aids. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 411.15(d).
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The health plan contract says that hearing coverage includes 1 hearing exam every year and 2 hearing aids every 2 years. You can find this information on pages 4-19 through 4-21 of the plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41. The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the doctor's office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Medicare Managed Care Manual, Chapter 4, Section 30.3.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. The health plan contract says that routine transportation is covered with each one-way trip not being able to exceed 50 miles. You can find this information on page 4-48 of the 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that kyphoplasty is covered in patients with both of the following:
1. Inclusion criteria (ALL ARE REQUIRED)
a. Acute (less than six weeks) osteoporotic VCF (T5-L5) by recent (within 30 days) advanced imaging (bone
marrow edema on MRI or bone scan/SPECT/CT uptake
b. Symptomatic (ONE)
i. Hospitalized with severe pain (NRS or VAS of 8 or more)
ii. Non-hospitalized with moderate to severe pain (NRS or VAS of 5 or more) despite optimal non-surgical
management (ONE)
1. Worsening pain
2. Stable to improved pain (but NRS or VAS still 5 or more) (with 2 or more of the following)
A. Progression of vertebral body height loss
B. More than 25% of vertebral body height reduction
C. Kyphotic deformity
D. Severe impact of VCF on daily functioning
c. Multidisciplinary team consensus (ALL ARE REQUIRED)
i. Referring physician (e.g., rheumatologist, endocrinologist)
ii. Treating physician (i.e., performing the PVA)
iii. Radiologist
iv. Neurologist
2. Exclusion criteria (Can have NONE of the following):
a. Absolute contraindication
1. Current back pain is not primarily due to the identified acute VCF(s).
2. Osteomyelitis, discitis or active systemic infection
3. Pregnancy
4. Greater than three vertebral fractures
b. Relative contraindication
1. Allergy to bone cement or opacification agents
2. Coagulopathy
3. Spinal instability
4. Myelopathy from the fracture
5. Neurologic deficit
6. Neural impingement
7. Fracture retropulsion/canal compromise
You can find this rule in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation (PVA)
for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) (L34228) - Effective February 19, 2020.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.The rules state that facet joint injections are covered when pain is predominantly axial and, with thepossible exception of facet joint cysts, not associated with radiculopathy or neurogenic claudication. Injections may be repeated if the first injection results in significant pain relief (>50%) for at least 3 months. Only when dual medial branch blocks (MBBs) provide > 80% relief of the primary or index pain and duration of relief is consistent with the agent employed may facet joint denervation with RF medial branch neurotomy be considered. You can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Facet Joint Injections, Medial Branch Blocks, and Facet Joint Radiofrequency Neurotomy (L35936).If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.The Plan contract says that the Plancovers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

he rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3).If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.The Plan contract says that the Plancovers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on page 12 of the Plan's 2020 EOC.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service oritem if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.The rules say that Medicare may cover a drug or biological if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable and necessary. You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.1.If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.The Plan contract says that the Plancovers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes only services performed by a participating general dentist. You can find this information on page 64 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3).If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available (generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on page 33 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case.
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101.
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A).
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict enrollees to a network of providers as long as medically
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the plan must
arrange for specialty care outside of the plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or
inadequate to meet an enrollee's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3).
The rules say that plans may specify the networks of providers from whom enrollees may obtain services. The
rules say plans may require prior authorization for most in-network services if the health plan ensures that all
covered services are available and accessible under the plan. The plan must arrange for specialty care outside of
the plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or inadequate to meet an enrollee's medical
needs. Plans offering coordinated care plans must ensure continuity of care and integration of services through
arrangements with contracted providers. This includes services available through contracting or noncontracting
providers in the area serviced by the health plan including nursing home and community based
services. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112.
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information on pages 1-6 of the Plan's 2020
Evidence of Coverage.