Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that a dental allowance is provided to reimburse selected supplemental preventive and 
comprehensive dental services. You can use any licensed dental provider who is eligible under Medicare. You 
can find this information on page 42 of the plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers certain dental services as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit includes 
preventative services and additional comprehensive dental services. The Plan contract also says that crowns are 
not covered. You can find this information on pages 84-85 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that LAAC procedures are considered medically necessary for patients with non-valvular atrial 
fibrillation with a suitability for short-term warfarin but deemed unable to take long-term oral anticoagulation 
following the conclusion of shared decision making, as LAAC is only covered as a second line therapy to oral 
anticoagulants. You can find this information in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Percutaneous 
Left Atrial Appendage Closure (LAAC) (20.34). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
The rules say that Medicare may cover medically accepted off-label uses for FDA-approved drugs used in an 
anti-cancer chemotherapeutic regimen. Medicare maintains a list of compendia which define if a use is 
medically accepted. The off-label use must be supported in one or more of these compendia or in published, 
peer-reviewed medical literature. An off-label use must be supported in one or more of the compendia and the 
use must not be listed as unsupported, not indicated, not recommended, or equivalent terms, in any of the 
compendia. An off-label use may also be determined by the carrier in the state to be reasonable and necessary. 
You can find these rules and the list of the Medicare-recognized compendia in the Medicare Benefit Policy 
Manual, Chapter 15, Section 50.4.5. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) is covered if all of the following criteria are met: 
1. It is an approved pooled plasma derivative for the treatment of primary immune deficiency disease; 
and 
2. The patient has a diagnosis of primary immune deficiency disease; and 
3. The IVIG is administered in the home; and 
4. The treating practitioner has determined that administration of the IVIG in the patient's home is 
medically appropriate. 
 
You can find these rules in Local Coverage Article (LCA) Intravenous Immune Globulin - Policy Article 
(A52509). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that elastic stockings are not covered because they are non-reusable supply items. Elastic 
stockings are not durable medical equipment. You can find this rule in the Medicare National Coverage 
Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 280.1.   
  
The rules say that gradient pressure garments may be covered when used as dressings following burn injuries. 
You can find this rule in the Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual, Chapter 1, Section 270.5.  
 
The rules also say that compression bandages, multi-layer systems, and gradient compression wraps are 
covered only when they are used as dressings over a qualifying wound. A qualifying wound is either a wound 
caused or treated by surgery or a wound that must be debrided. A gradient compression stocking or wrap 
described by codes A6531, A6532, or A6545 is only covered when it is used in the treatment of an open 
venous stasis ulcer. Gradient compression stockings and wraps identified with codes A6531, A6532, and 
A6545 are not covered when they are used to treat the following conditions: 
 
? Venous insufficiency without stasis ulcers; 
? Prevention of stasis ulcers; 
? Prevention of the reoccurrence of stasis ulcers that have healed; 
? Treatment of lymphedema in the absence of ulcers. 
You can find these rules in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Surgical Dressings L33831 and Local 
Coverage Article: Surgical Dressings-Policy Article A54563, effective for services performed on or after July 
24, 2017. 
 
The rules say the following are examples of wound care items which are non-covered under the surgical 
dressing benefit because they do not meet the statutory definition of a dressing (not all-inclusive): Gradient 
compression stockings (A6530, A6533, A6534, A6535, A6536, A6537, A6538, A6539, A6540, A6541, 
A6544, A6549). You can find this information in Medicare's Local Coverage Article: Surgical Dressings - 
Policy Article (A54563). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that a Medicare plan may restrict members to a network of providers as long as medically 
necessary covered care is accessible and available through this network. The rules say that the Plan must 
arrange for specialty care outside of the Plan provider network when network providers are unavailable or 
inadequate to meet a member's medical needs. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.112(a)(3). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that, with limited exceptions, members of the Plan must use network providers to get medical care 
and services. The only exceptions are emergencies, urgently needed care when the network is not available 
(generally, when the enrollee is out of the area), out-of-area dialysis services, and cases in which the Plan 
authorizes the use of out-of-network providers. You can find this information in Chapter 3 on pages 23-29 of 
the plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a 20% coinsurance for in-network Medicare-covered Part B 
chemotherapy and prescription drugs. You can find this information on pages 86-87 of the Plan's 2020 
Evidence of Coverage (EOC). The Plan contract also says that enrollees must pay a $30 copayment for each 
Medicare-covered visit with an in-network specialist. You can find this information on pages 96-98 of the 
Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare will not pay for dental services. Dental services are items and services involving 
the care, treatment, filling, removal or replacement of teeth or structures directly supporting the teeth. Medicare 
defines "structures directly supporting the teeth" as the periodontium, which includes the gingivae, 
dentogingival junction, periodontal membrane, cementum of the teeth, and alveolar process. You can find this 
rule in the SSA, Section 1862(a)(12) and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 150. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract includes a list of covered supplemental dental services. Orthodontic retention is not included on this 
list and is not a covered supplemental benefit. The Plan contract says that intraoral x-rays are limited to one 
procedure per calendar year. The contract also says that restorations (fillings) are limited to two procedures per 
calendar year. You can find this information on pages 87 to 89 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
CMS has not issued specific coverage criteria in the form of an LCD (Local Coverage Determination) or NCD 
(National Coverage Determination) for this particular item or service. However, per Social Security Act, 
Section 1862 (a)1(A) and the 42 CFR ?411.15(k), Medicare does not pay for any items or services that are not 
reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. The determination of medical necessity must be tailored to the individual patient and 
their unique clinical scenario. CMS considers services to be medically reasonable and necessary if they are: 
? Safe and effective; 
? Not mainly for the convenience of the patient or the physician; 
? Not experimental or investigational; and 
? Appropriate, including the duration and frequency that is considered appropriate for the service, in terms of 
whether it is: 
   - Furnished in accordance with accepted standards of medical practice for the diagnosis or treatment of the 
patient's condition or to improve the function of a malformed body member; 
   - Furnished in a setting appropriate to the patient's medical needs and condition; 
   - Ordered and furnished by qualified personnel; 
   - One that meets, but does not exceed, the patient's medical need; and 
   - At least as beneficial as an existing and available medically appropriate alternative. 
You can find this rule in the Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 13, Section 13.5.1. 
 
The rules state that a spinal orthosis (L0450 - L0651) is covered when it is ordered for one of the following 
indications: 
1. To reduce pain by restricting mobility of the trunk; or 
2. To facilitate healing following an injury to the spine or related soft tissues; or 
3. To facilitate healing following a surgical procedure on the spine or related soft tissue; or 
4. To otherwise support weak spinal muscles and/or a deformed spine. 
If a spinal orthosis is provided and the coverage criteria are not met, the item will be denied as not medically 
necessary. 
You can find this rule at Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Spinal Orthoses: TLSO and LSO (L33790). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say a health plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost-sharing information 
(such as copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.111(a) and 
(b). 
 
The rules say that a copayment is a fixed amount charged to an enrollee on a per-service basis. The rules say 
that coinsurance is a fixed percentage of the total amount paid for a health care service that can be charged to 
an enrollee on a per-service basis. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 422.2. 
 
The rules say that Medicare Part B generally does not pay for drugs that are usually self-administered by the 
patients who take them. Examples of self-administered drugs are drugs in pill form and those used for self-
injection. The only exceptions are: 
 
1. blood-clotting factors;  
2. drugs used in immunosuppressive therapy; 
3. erythropoietin for dialysis patients;  
4. osteoporosis drugs for certain homebound patients; 
5. certain oral cancer drugs;  
6. oral anti-emetics used in certain situations;  
7. drugs treated as supplies during an outpatient hospital procedure; and  
8. drugs required for the effective use of durable medical equipment. 
 
You can find this rule in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Sections 50, 50.2, 50.5, and 110.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The Plan 
contract says that enrollees must pay a $90 copayment for emergency services provided at the emergency 
room. You can find this information on pages 67-68 of the Plan's 2020 Evidence of Coverage (EOC).
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that Medicare pays only for ambulance transport. Ambulance vehicles must be designed and 
equipped to meet certain requirements. The vehicle must have emergency warning lights, sirens, 
communications equipment, a stretcher, linens, emergency medical supplies, oxygen equipment and other life-
saving equipment. The vehicle also must be staffed with two people, one of whom is certified as an emergency 
medical technician. Medicare will not pay for transport by vehicles that do not meet these requirements. You 
can find this rule at 42 CFR Section 410.41. 
 
The rules say that plans may offer a supplemental benefit to provide transport not covered by original 
Medicare. The transport offered must be used only for the enrollee's health care needs, such as transport to the 
doctor?s office. The transport must be arranged or directly provided by the health plan. The transport may not 
be used for other than health-related purposes. You can find this rule in the Medicare Managed Care Manual, 
Chapter 4, Section 30.3. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules. The contract 
says that the Plan covers routine, non-ambulance transportation as a supplemental (extra) benefit. This benefit 
covers 24 one-way trips per year. You can find this information on page 106 of the Plan?s 2020 Evidence of 
Coverage.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules state that portable paraffin bath units are covered when the patient has undergone a successful trial 
period of paraffin therapy ordered by a physician and the patients condition is expected to be relieved by long 
term use of this modality. You can find this rule in the National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Durable 
Medical Equipment Reference List (280.1). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
The rules say that medically necessary services are those that are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or 
treatment of an illness or injury. Medically necessary services include services to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. You can find this rule in the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A). 
 
The rules say that services that are not medically necessary are not covered. The rules also say that 
experimental and investigational devices are not covered. You can find this rule at 42 CFR Sections 411.15 and 
411.15(o). 
 
Lumbar epidural injections are generally performed to treat pain arising from spinal nerve roots. These 
procedures may be performed via three distinct techniques, each of which involves introducing a needle into 
the epidural space by a different route of entry. These are termed the interlaminar, caudal, and transforaminal 
approaches. The procedures involve the injection of a solution containing local anesthetic with or without 
corticosteroids. 
No more than two transforaminal injections may be performed at a single setting (e.g. single level bilaterally or 
two levels unilaterally). Frequency: 
a. No more than 3 epidurals may be performed in a 6-month period of time. 
b. No more than 6 epidural injection sessions (therapeutic epidurals and/or diagnostic transforaminal injections) 
may be performed in a 12-month period of time regardless of the number of levels involved. 
c. If a prior epidural provided no relief, a second epidural is allowed following reassessment of the patient and 
injection technique. 
You can find this information in Local Coverage Determination (LCD): Lumbar Epidural Injections (L34980). 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.
Appeal type: unknown
Decision: unknown

The rules say that plans must pay for a medical service or item if regular Medicare would pay for it in this case. 
You can find this rule at 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 422.101. 
 
CMS has not issued specific coverage criteria in the form of an LCD (Local Coverage Determination) or NCD 
(National Coverage Determination) for this particular item or service. However, per Social Security Act, 
Section 1862 (a)1(A) and the 42 CFR ?411.15(k), Medicare does not pay for any items or services that are not 
reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the functioning of a 
malformed body member. The determination of medical necessity must be tailored to the individual patient and 
their unique clinical scenario. CMS considers services to be medically reasonable and necessary if they are:  
? Safe and effective; 
? Not mainly for the convenience of the patient or the physician; 
? Not experimental or investigational; and 
? Appropriate, including the duration and frequency that is considered appropriate for the service, in terms of 
whether it is: 
   - Furnished in accordance with accepted standards of medical practice for the diagnosis or treatment of the 
patient's condition or to improve the function of a malformed body member; 
   - Furnished in a setting appropriate to the patient's medical needs and condition; 
   - Ordered and furnished by qualified personnel; 
   - One that meets, but does not exceed, the patient's medical need; and 
   - At least as beneficial as an existing and available medically appropriate alternative. 
You can find this rule in the Medicare Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 13, Section 13.5.1. 
 
If you want to read these Medicare rules, you can go to this website www.medicareappeal.com. 
 
The Plan contract says that the Plan covers items and services in accordance with Medicare rules.