Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: Home Health
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve continuation of home health services from October 18, 
2022, forward. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve continued home health services. You say that the enrollee's family member 
does not help with medications or medical care and the enrollee requires ongoing home health services with a 
skilled nurse to avoid any further medical complications. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the 
criteria for continued skilled nursing services in a home health setting are not met. The enrollee lives with a family member who is able to provide care, and it is not necessary for a home health agency to provide these 
services. The enrollee does not have functional decline or a need for more complex services. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that home health care services may be covered if it is 
medically necessary for the enrollee to receive skilled nursing or therapy. A doctor must certify the need for 
home health care services. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve continued home health services. Our 
reviewer says that the criteria for coverage of continued home health services are not met in this case. Our 
physician reviewer found the records provided do not document any acute or unstable medical conditions or 
changes in medication or treatment which would necessitate any further skilled nursing visits beyond what 
have already been approved. Records document the enrollee/caregiver has been educated on the disease process 
and medications. No medical notes from the enrollee's treating physician are provided documenting an order or 
need for additional skilled nursing services. Records do not document the need for intravenous medications, 
new tube feeding, ostomy care or daily complex wound care. A skilled nursing visit note of September 5, 2022, 
reports the enrollee is ambulatory and is not homebound. Therefore, the requested continuation of home health 
nursing services is not medically necessary. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of continued home health services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that 
the Plan does not have to pre-approve continuation of home health services from October 18, 2022, forward.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve LTACH services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. You say that the enrollee is on a ventilator and 
requires close monitoring. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the request is not medically necessary. 
When the enrollee is ready to leave the hospital, they can safely receive this care in another setting. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically 
necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer says 
that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our 
physician reviewer found the medical record does not indicate that the enrollee requires services that they are 
not currently receiving but that would be available at the LTACH facility. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve LTACH services.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that you cannot be sent home in your condition. You say 
you have a severe infection from a fracture and is not weight-bearing and has no one to assist you at home. The 
Plan denied your request. The Plan says the IRF care is not medically necessary, and the enrollee's needs can be 
met at a lower level of care such as a skilled nursing facility (SNF). 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found that you were admitted for metabolic encephalopathy, respiratory failure and acetabular fracture. Your medical problems are stable, and there are no complex nursing or rehabilitation 
needs. You do not require treatment by multiple therapies, including either physical therapy or occupational 
therapy, and an intensive rehabilitation therapy program. While the medical record supports a need for physical 
and/or occupational therapy, there is no documented need for intensive rehabilitation services. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: ER
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pay for procedure codes 71046 and 93005 for services provided on 
April 28, 2022. 
 
You asked the Plan to pay for procedure codes 71046 and 93005. You say that you disagree with the Plan's 
denial. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the services billed are not separately payable. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that providers must report services correctly. 
Providers must report services with the appropriate CPT code. 
 
We find that CPT codes 71046 and 93005 are not supported in the medical record. Specifically, code 71046 has 
a status indicator of Q3 and code 93305 has a status indicator of Q1. Code 99285 was billed on the same date 
of service with a revenue code of 450 which has a status indicator of "V" (clinic or emergency department 
visit). Therefore, codes 71046 and 93005 are not separately payable as billed. Based on this information, we 
decided that Medicare rules for coverage of procedure codes 71046 and 93005 have not been met. Therefore, 
we decided that the Plan does not have to pay for procedure codes 71046 and 93005 for services provided on 
April 28, 2022.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says you have not 
completed the full course of treatment in the hospital. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our physician reviewer found 
that you were admitted to the acute care hospital for endocarditis. Your medical problems are stable. The 
complexity of your nursing, medical and rehabilitation needs does not require an acute hospital inpatient stay 
with an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation care. We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the IRF care is medically necessary, and the 
enrollee's meets the Medicare criteria for IRF care. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the IRF care is 
not medically necessary, and the enrollee's needs can be met at a lower level of care such as a skilled nursing 
facility (SNF). 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our physician reviewer found the enrollee is medically stable and does not need a physician's supervision three 
times a week in an IRF. There are no acute rehabilitation nursing needs identified or documented. The enrollee 
does not need intensive therapies consisting of at least three hours of therapy per day, at least five days per 
week with multidisciplinary approach in an IRF. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: SNF
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve skilled nursing facility (SNF) care. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve SNF care. You say that the enrollee is unable to go home and fend for 
herself. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the enrollee does not need daily therapy or nursing 
services. 
 The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a SNF when the four factors 
listed in the Medicare rules section are met. Custodial care is not covered. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve SNF care. Our physician reviewer 
found that from a nursing perspective, the enrollee received oral medications, had stable vital signs, and her 
lungs were clear. There are no identifiable skilled nursing service needs. Regarding rehabilitation services, the 
enrollee was at a supervision to contact guard assist level with functional mobility. She required varying assist 
with activities of daily living. Although there are identifiable skilled therapy service needs, the enrollee does 
not require skilled nursing or therapy services on a daily basis. She does not meet severity of illness or intensity 
of service criteria for an inpatient basis in a SNF setting. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of SNF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve skilled nursing facility (SNF) care.
Appeal type: Lab
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pay for the services provided on April 14, 2022. 
 
You asked the Plan to pay for the services. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the services were 
billed incorrectly. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that providers must report services correctly. 
Providers must report services with the appropriate CPT code. 
 
We find that payment for CPT code 81455 is not supported in the medical record. Specifically, the claim must 
be billed with the date the specimen was collected. The records show that the specimen was collected on March 
23, 2022. As such, the claim was billed with the incorrect date of service. Based on this information, we 
decided that Medicare rules for coverage of the services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pay for the services provided on April 14, 2022.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute IRF admission and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says admission to IRF 
was denied as not meeting criteria, is not medically necessary, and your needs can be met at an alternate level 
of care. You can safely receive the services you need in other settings. Your needs can be met at a skilled 
nursing facility. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines.  
 Our physician reviewer found you were admitted for bacteremia and debridement and removal of orthopedic 
hardware. Medical problems are stable. There are no complex nursing or rehabilitation needs. While you have a 
need for physical or occupational therapy, there is no documentation of a need for an intensive rehabilitation 
program. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute IRF admission and services.
Appeal type: Drugs
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Injectafer (J1439). 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve Injectafer. You say that the injections are medically necessary. The Plan 
denied your request. The Plan says Injectafer is not medically necessary. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare may pay for unlabeled uses for FDA-
approved drugs if they are medically accepted as safe and effective or appropriate for the particular use.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve Injectafer. Our reviewer says that 
Injectafer is not medically necessary. Our physician reviewer found the provided records do not indicate that 
the enrollee is iron deficient at this time. The Food and Drug Administration has not stated that the requested 
drug is indicated for the enrollee's condition.  
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of Injectafer have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve Injectafer (J1439).
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute IRF admission and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that this is medically necessary. The Plan denied your 
request. The Plan says admission was denied as not meeting criteria, is not medically necessary, and a lower 
level of care might be appropriate. Skilled nursing facility level of care was offered. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found you were admitted for weakness and hyponatremia. Medical problems are stable.  
 There are no complex nursing or rehabilitation needs. While you have a need for physical or occupational 
therapy, there is no documentation of a need for an intensive rehabilitation program. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve the LTACH services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. You say that the enrollee requires a multi-disciplinary 
approach to help manage the medically complex issues. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the 
enrollee's needs can be provided in the current hospital setting. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically 
necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer says 
that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our 
physician reviewer found the enrollee was admitted for coronary artery bypass surgery. The record indicates 
that the enrollee has ongoing acute medical issues and still requires acute care services. The enrollee is 
receiving appropriate care at the present setting. The enrollee does not require services at the LTACH that are 
not available at the acute care hospital where they are currently receiving care. 
 
 
 We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve the LTACH services.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve LTACH services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says that the 
coverage criteria has not been met. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically 
necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer says 
that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our 
physician reviewer found that the medical record does not indicate that you require services that you are not 
currently receiving but that would be available at the LTACH facility. The elements of the coverage rules are 
not satisfied. The requested service cannot be recommended. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve LTACH services.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve IRF admission and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the admission to an IRF is medically necessary. The 
Plan denied your request. The Plan says that the coverage criteria has not been met. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found that you do not have complex or specialized needs. You do not require intensive 
rehabilitation. 
 We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve IRF admission and services.
Appeal type: Supplemental Benefit
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a bone replacement graft (D7953) for tooth #13. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the dental service. You say that you were told you need this dental 
procedure done prior to receiving an extraction. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the denial of 
authorization for this service is correct, because bone replacement grafts are not covered by the Plan. 
 
Medicare generally does not cover dental services. However, the Plan offers a dental benefit that exceeds 
Medicare coverage. For that reason, the Plans coverage rules apply in this case. 
 
  Though the Plan offers a dental benefit in excess of Medicare coverage, the requested items or services are not 
among those covered under this benefit. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a 
bone replacement graft (D7953) for tooth #13.