Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: Drugs
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Imfinzi (J9173). 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve Imfinzi. You say that this is a continuation of the enrollee's treatment. The 
Plan denied your request. The Plan says the enrollee does not meet the requirements for coverage. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare may pay for unlabeled uses for anti-cancer 
drugs if they are medically accepted as safe and effective or appropriate for the particular use.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve Imfinzi. Our reviewer says that Imfinzi 
is not medically reasonable and necessary for the enrollee. Our physician reviewer found the requested use of 
Imfinzi (J9173) is not FDA-approved for the enrollees diagnosis with stage IV disease. Our reviewer found 
that the use is not supported by one of the major drug compendia or by clinical research that appears in a 
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) approved medical journal. Our physician reviewer also 
found that the use is not listed as not indicated, not supported or not recommended in any of the compendia. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of Imfinzi have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to 
pre-approve Imfinzi (J9173).
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the enrollee is at a functional status below his 
baseline. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the enrollee is not able to participate in 3 hours of 
therapy a day. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our physician reviewer found 
that the enrollee was admitted to the acute care hospital for chronic infection of the knee and had an above the 
knee amputation. His medical problems are stable.  There is not a reasonable expectation that he will be able to fully participate in and benefit from the intensive 
rehabilitation therapy program provided in an IRF. While he has a need for physical and/or occupational 
therapy, there is no documentation of a need for an intensive rehabilitation program. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Testing
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pay for procedure code 76705 billed for date of service February 9, 
2022. 
 You asked the Plan to pay for procedure code 76705. You say that the patient had multiple exams on this date 
of service. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says payment for code 76705 is bundled into payment for 
code 93976. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that providers must report services correctly. 
Providers must report services with the appropriate CPT code. In this case, we have confirmed that code 76705 
is a column II code to column I code 93976. This claim has not been billed with an appropriate modifier to 
bypass the edit. Based on the claim submitted, Medicare billing criteria have not been met. Therefore, we 
decided that the Plan does not have to pay for procedure code 76705 billed for date of service February 9, 
2022.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says you are 
not demonstrating the ability to breathe safely on your own. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically 
necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our physician 
reviewer found that you were admitted to the acute care hospital with acute respiratory failure, aspiration 
pneumonia, and pleural effusions. Recent notes describe you as having been weaned and now tolerating room 
air comfortably. You are off antibiotics but require additional occupational and physical therapy, and wound 
care for bed ulcer. You appear to be stable and improving and should only require short-term additional acute 
care services that can be safely completed at the current facility. There are no services at the LTACH that you 
require that are not already available and covered at the current facility. Transfer to LTACH is not medically 
necessary as it would not be clinically advantageous. 
 
 We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services.
Appeal type: Imaging
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pay for procedure code 70450 billed for date of service December 
21, 2021. 
 
You asked the Plan to pay for procedure code 70450. You say that the patient had multiple exams on this date 
of service. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says payment for code 70450 is bundled into payment for 
code 70496. 
 The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that providers must report services correctly. 
Providers must report services with the appropriate CPT code. In this case, we have confirmed that code 70450 
is a column II code to column I code 70496. This claim has not been billed with an appropriate modifier to 
bypass the edit. Based on the claim submitted, Medicare billing criteria have not been met. Therefore, we 
decided that the Plan does not have to pay for procedure code 70450 billed for date of service December 21, 
2021.
Appeal type: DME/ Orthotics
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve an implantable loop recorder (ILR). 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve these services. You say that these services are medically necessary. The 
Plan denied your request. The Plan says that a standard Mobile Cardiac Outpatient Telemetry (MCOT) would 
be sufficient to determine if his symptoms correlate with episodes of bradycardia. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that items and services that are not medically 
necessary are not covered.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve these services. Our reviewer says that 
the requested services are not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. There is no 
documentation provided to suggest a history of unexplained syncope, cryptogenic stroke or any other apparent 
indication for an ILR. Our physician reviewer found that your condition does not meet criteria for coverage of 
these services. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of these services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not 
have to pre-approve an implantable loop recorder (ILR).
Appeal type: SNF
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve skilled nursing facility (SNF) services for the enrollee. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve SNF services. You say that these services are medically necessary. The Plan 
denied your request. The Plan says that the enrollee does not require daily skilled nursing services. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a SNF when the four factors 
listed in the Medicare rules section are met. Custodial care is not covered.  
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve SNF services. Our reviewer says that 
daily skilled services are not necessary. Our physician reviewer found that the enrollee's condition does not 
meet Medicare criteria for SNF services. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of SNF services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not 
have to pre-approve skilled nursing facility (SNF) services for the enrollee.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. You say that you are appealing this denial. The Plan 
denied your request. The Plan says the denial of authorization for LTACH care is correct. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically 
necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer says 
that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our 
physician reviewer found the enrollee does not require services at the LTACH that are not available at the acute 
care hospital where the enrollee is currently receiving care. All medically necessary care is being provided in 
the current acute care hospital. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services.
Appeal type: SNF
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a continued skilled nursing facility (SNF) admission. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve a continued SNF admission. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says 
your request for a continued admission in SNF does not meet the requirements for approval. 
 The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a SNF when the four factors 
listed in the Medicare rules section are met. Custodial care is not covered. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve a continued SNF admission. Our 
reviewer says that you do not meet the Medicare criteria for SNF care. Our physician reviewer found you do 
not have daily skilled nursing needs that require the specialized skill, knowledge, and judgment of a skilled 
professional nurse. Our reviewer found that you do not have daily skilled therapy needs that require the 
specialized skill, knowledge, and judgment of a skilled professional therapist. Our physician reviewer also 
found that you do not require daily skilled nursing and/or skilled therapy on an inpatient basis in a SNF setting. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of a continued SNF admission have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the 
Plan does not have to pre-approve a continued skilled nursing facility (SNF) admission.
Appeal type: Surgery
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a CardioMEMs Heart Failure system. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve these services. You say that you disagree with the denial. The Plan denied 
your request. The Plan says the services are not medically necessary. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that items and services that are not medically 
necessary are not covered.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve these services. Our reviewer says that 
the services are not medically necessary. Our physician reviewer found the CardioMEMs device was approved 
by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2014. The clinical study on which FDA approval was based 
showed improved clinical outcomes and decreased hospitalizations in patients in whom the CardioMEMS 
system was implanted, reflecting a patient population with preserved ejection fraction and was somewhat 
limited in scope. Subsequent follow-up studies remain encouraging and suggest an improvement in heart 
failure symptoms with the use of the device. addition, published expert opinion in the cardiology literature is 
supportive of the clinical usefulness of CardioMEMS.  Nonetheless, there remains a dearth of randomized, 
blinded clinical studies examining long-term clinical outcomes establishing the value of CardioMEMS in patient management. As a result, at this time the CardioMEMS system would not be considered medically 
appropriate and necessary in this enrollee's clinical management. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of these services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not 
have to pre-approve a CardioMEMs Heart Failure system.
Appeal type: Surgery
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a Vertiflex Superion Interspinous device for the 
enrollee. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve these services. You say that these services are medically necessary. The 
Plan denied your request. The Plan says that these services are contraindicated for the enrollee. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that items and services that are not medically 
necessary are not covered.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve these services. Our reviewer says that 
the requested services are not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Current evidence 
based medical guideline and peer reviewed literature do not fully support the spinal decompression device 
procedure over the gold standard of lumbar laminectomy. There is a lack of large volume, long-term peer-
reviewed outcome studies to support the use of this device for this enrollees medical condition. Our physician 
reviewer found that the enrollee's condition does not meet criteria for coverage of these services. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that Medicare rules for coverage of these services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not 
have to pre-approve a Vertiflex Superion Interspinous device for the enrollee.
Appeal type: DME/ Orthotics
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to waive the $18.40 copayment for two (2) shoe inserts you received on 
November 11, 2021. 
 
You asked the Plan to waive the $18.40 copayment for shoe inserts. You say that during your appointment you 
were told there would be no charge for two (2) shoe inserts you received on November 11, 2021. The Plan 
denied your request. The Plan says you pay a 20% coinsurance for covered items and related supplies 
 
The rules say a plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information (such as 
copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). Your contract with the Plan clearly says that you must pay a 20% 
coinsurance for durable medical equipment (DME) and related supplies.  
 
 You have been asked to pay 20% coinsurance for shoe inserts. Shoe inserts fall within the durable medical 
equipment (DME) and related supplies benefit category. This means that you have been asked to pay the 
correct amount based on your contract with the Plan. This cost sharing is a contractual obligation you agreed to 
pay when you enrolled in the Plan. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to waive the $18.40 
copayment for two (2) shoe inserts you received on November 11, 2021.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve LTACH services. You say that the enrollee is stable and suitable for transfer 
to a LTACH and she cannot be adequately cared for in her current condition at a skilled nursing facility. The 
Plan denied your request. The Plan says the enrollee is receiving appropriate inpatient care at the current 
facility and can remain there until ready for discharge to a lower level of care. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically 
necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer says 
that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our 
physician reviewer found that the enrollee does not require services at the LTACH that are not already 
available at the current facility. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services.
Appeal type: Lab
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pay for lab services provided on October 27, 2021 by an out-of-
network (OON) provider. 
 
You asked the Plan to pay for lab services. You say that these services were medically necessary. The Plan 
denied your request. The Plan says the denial of payment for this service is correct, because this provider is 
out-of-network with the Plan and the ordering physician was also out-of-network with the Plan. 
 
 Medicare rules say that plans can require enrollees to get care from network providers. The contract with the 
Plan says that the Plan has to pay for care from out-of-network providers only in cases involving emergencies, 
out of area urgent care and pre-approved care. 
 
The requested provider in this case is not a network provider with the Plan. The Plan had network providers 
available who could have provided the items/services at issue in this appeal. The Plan did not pre-approve the 
item/service at issue. We found no exception that would require the Plan to pay for these items/services. 
Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pay for lab services provided on October 27, 2021 by an 
out-of-network (OON) provider.
Appeal type: Drugs
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Anoro Ellipta. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve self-administered drug. You say that this is necessary for the enrollee. The 
Plan denied your request. The Plan says the denial of authorization for this drug is correct, because this drug is 
not covered by Medicare Part B and the Plan does not administer the enrollee's Medicare Part D prescription 
drug benefits. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare Part B generally does not pay for self-
administered drugs. The self-administered drugs requested here are not among the types which are covered by 
Medicare Part B. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Anoro Ellipta.  
 
Benefits for self-administered drug may be available under Medicare Part D. Contact the Plan that administers 
Part D benefits for further information concerning any benefits and appeal rights.
Appeal type: Testing
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pay for procedure code 76705 billed for date of service February 8, 
2022. 
 
You asked the Plan to pay for procedure code 76705. You say that the patient had multiple exams on this date 
of service. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says payment for code 76705 is bundled into payment for 
code 93976. 
 The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that providers must report services correctly. 
Providers must report services with the appropriate CPT code. In this case, we have confirmed that code 76705 
is a column II code to column I code 93976. This claim has not been billed with an appropriate modifier to 
bypass the edit. Based on the claim submitted, Medicare billing criteria have not been met. Therefore, we 
decided that the Plan does not have to pay for procedure code 76705 billed for date of service February 8, 
2022.
Appeal type: Drugs
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Acitretin for the enrollee. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve this drug. You say that this is medically necessary. The Plan denied your 
request. The Plan says that this is not covered under Part B. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare Part B generally does not pay for self-
administered drugs. The self-administered drugs requested here are not among the types which are covered by 
Medicare Part B. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Acitretin for the enrollee.  
 
Benefits for this drug may be available under Medicare Part D. Contact the Plan that administers Part D 
benefits for further information concerning any benefits and appeal rights.