Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: Home Health
Decision: Favorable

 
We decided that the Plan has to pre-approve home health visits from a different home health agency 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve home health services. You say that you need a nurse to keep an eye on you 
and your health. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says that the services are not medically necessary. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that home health care services may be covered if it is 
medically necessary for the enrollee to receive skilled nursing or therapy. A doctor must certify the need for 
home health care services. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve home health services. Our reviewer 
says that the services are medically reasonable and necessary. Our physician reviewer found that the enrollee 
has a medical history of hypothyroidism, hypertension, traumatic brain injury who was evaluated for shortness 
of breath likely due to environmental factors. A clinical progress note dated August 11, 2022, indicated that a 
pulmonary function test was order along with a home health visit to assess the enrollee's respiratory status in 
their living environment. This includes direct skilled nursing services by a registered nurse in the home health 
setting. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of home health services have been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan has to 
pre-approve home health visits from a different home health agency  
  If the Plan does not agree with our decision, they can ask us to open a case again. We only open a case again 
if we believe there was a mistake or if there is new information to review. The Plan has to show us the mistake 
and/or send us the new information. This does not happen often. If we decide to open the case again, we will 
send you a letter.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve the LTACH services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. You say that the enrollee has a wound that is life 
threatening and needs the care that skilled nursing has to offer. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says 
based on Medicare guidelines the long term acute care hospital services you are requesting do not meet the 
requirements for approval. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically 
necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer says 
that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our 
physician reviewer found the enrollee was admitted with cardiogenic shock. The record indicates that the 
enrollee is improving but still requires acute care services before transitioning to a lower level of care. The 
medical record does not indicate that the enrollee requires services not currently receiving but that would be 
available at the LTACH facility. 
 
 We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve the LTACH services.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve LTACH services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. You say that that the enrollee's ongoing medical needs 
warrant an LTACH level of care to achieve a safe and sustainable discharge. You say that the enrollee's needs 
physical and occupational therapy to regain maximum level of function to ensure a safe and sustainable 
discharge. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says an LTACH admission is not medically necessary. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically 
necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer says 
that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our 
physician reviewer found that the enrollee does not require services at the LTACH that are not available at the 
acute care hospital or the skilled nursing facility. The enrollee has improved medically and can receive a lower 
level of care. 
 
   
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve LTACH services.
Appeal type: Drugs
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve tacrolimus capsules. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve self-administered drug. You say that you are appealing this denial. The Plan 
denied your request. The Plan says this drug is not covered by Medicare Part B because your transplant 
occurred when you had no active Medicare Part A coverage. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare Part B generally does not pay for self-
administered drugs. Although tacrolimus  a post-transplant immunosuppressive drug  may be covered by Medicare Part B under some circumstances, you do not meet criteria for Part B coverage of this drug because 
your organ transplant was not covered by Medicare. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-
approve tacrolimus capsules.  
 
Benefits for self-administered drug may be available under Medicare Part D. Contact the Plan that administers 
Part D benefits for further information concerning any benefits and appeal rights.
Appeal type: SNF
Decision: Favorable

 
We decided that the Plan has to pre-approve SNF care. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve SNF care. You say that you are requesting reconsideration based on the 
records submitted. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says that the requested SNF admission is not 
medically necessary. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a SNF when the four factors 
listed in the Medicare rules section are met. Custodial care is not covered. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve SNF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested SNF care is considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found that the rationale for denial is not consistent with the enrollee's condition. The 
enrollee has an acute decline in function following an acute hospital stay. The Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, 
Chapter 8, and clinical practice standards are clear that SNF admission is medically reasonable. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of SNF care have been met. The Plan must continue coverage for the SNF skilled 
service until such time as the enrollee no longer needs the service and proper notice has been issued, or the 
100-day Medicare benefit is exhausted. Therefore, we decided that the Plan has to pre-approve SNF care.  
 
If the Plan does not agree with our decision, they can ask us to open a case again. We only open a case again 
if we believe there was a mistake or if there is new information to review. The Plan has to show us the mistake 
and/or send us the new information. This does not happen often. If we decide to open the case again, we will 
send you a letter.
Appeal type: Practitioner Services
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a referral to an out-of-network oncologist. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve these services. You say that your oncologist referred you to this provider for 
a second opinion. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the services are available from network 
providers. 
 
Medicare rules say that plans can require enrollees to get care from network providers. The contract with the 
Plan says that the Plan has to pre-approve care from out-of-network providers only in cases involving 
emergencies, out of area urgent care and care that cannot be provided by network providers. 
 
The requested provider in this case is not a network provider with the Plan. The Plan has network providers 
available who can provide the items/services at issue in this appeal. We found no exception that would require 
the Plan to pre-approve these items/services. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve 
a referral to an out-of-network oncologist.
Appeal type: Practitioner Services
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to waive the copayment for outpatient hospital observation provided on 
October 13, 2022. 
 
You asked the Plan to waive the copayment for outpatient hospital observation. You say that you disagree with 
the copaymet. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says this cost sharing was charged correctly. 
 
The rules say a plan must disclose to its enrollees in clear, accurate terms all cost sharing information (such as 
copayments, deductibles and coinsurance). Your contract with the Plan clearly says that you must pay a $200 
copayment for outpatient hospital observation. 
 
You have been asked to pay a $200 copayment for outpatient hospital observation. This item/service falls 
within the outpatient hospital observation benefit category. This means that you have been asked to pay the 
correct amount based on your contract with the Plan. This cost sharing is a contractual obligation you agreed to 
pay when you enrolled in the Plan. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to waive the copayment 
for outpatient hospital observation provided on October 13, 2022.
Appeal type: DME/ Orthotics
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a powdered pressure reducing mattress (E0181) and a 
semi-electric hospital bed (E0260) to be provided by an out-of-network (OON) provider. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve a pressure reducing mattress and a hospital bed. You say that you disagree 
with the denial and are requesting reconsideration. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says there are 
available in-network providers in the enrollee's area that can provide this service. 
 
Medicare rules say that plans can require enrollees to get care from network providers. The contract with the 
Plan says that the Plan has to pre-approve care from out-of-network providers only in cases involving 
emergencies, out of area urgent care and care that cannot be provided by network providers. 
 
The requested provider in this case is not a network provider with the Plan. The Plan has network providers 
available who can provide the items/services at issue in this appeal. We found no exception that would require 
the Plan to pre-approve these items/services. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve 
a powdered pressure reducing mattress (E0181) and a semi-electric hospital bed (E0260) to be provided by an 
out-of-network (OON) provider.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute IRF admission and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that you cannot walk up the stairs in any part of your 
house. You say that you had back surgery and do not want to risk falling at home again. The Plan denied your 
request. The Plan says an IRF admission is not medically necessary, and your needs can be met at an alternate 
level of care. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 
 
 
 
 We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found that your medical problems are stable and there are no complex nursing or 
rehabilitation needs. While the medical record supports a need for physical or occupational therapy, there is no 
documented need for intensive rehabilitation services. Medically necessary care can be provided in a different 
level of care. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute IRF admission and services.
Appeal type: DME/ Orthotics
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a total electric hospital bed (E0265) and a powered 
pressure-reducing air mattress (E0277). 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve a total electric hospital bed and mattress. You say that you disagree with the 
denial and are requesting reconsideration. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the requested hospital 
bed is not covered by Medicare or the Plan. The height adjustment feature is a convenience feature. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that a total electric hospital bed is not covered.  
 
While a total electric hospital bed may be appropriate in this case, neither the Plan nor Medicare offers 
coverage for this item. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a total electric hospital 
bed (E0265) and a powered pressure-reducing air mattress (E0277).
Appeal type: DME/ Orthotics
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pay for the pneumatic compression device and related supplies 
provided on August 9, 2022. 
 
You asked the Plan to pay for the billed services. You say that the equipment was issued for use during 
surgery. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the services are not separately payable. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules state that for equipment to be covered, it must be appropriate 
and needed for use inside the home.  
 
We looked at the file and the rules. The claim shows that the services were provided at an ambulatory surgical 
center. The items at issue in this appeal is for use outside of the home. Although the items may be helpful, 
neither Medicare nor the Plan covers equipment for use outside the home.  Based on this information, we decided that the Medicare rules for coverage have not been met. Therefore, we 
decided that the Plan does not have to pay for the pneumatic compression device and related supplies provided 
on August 9, 2022.
Appeal type: Surgery
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve the Vertiflex device. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the device. You say that this is medically necessary. The Plan denied your 
request. The Plan says unproven and not medically necessary procedures are not covered by Medicare due to 
insufficient evidence of efficacy. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that items and services that are not medically 
necessary are not covered.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the device. Our reviewer says that the 
requested services are not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our physician reviewer 
found that this device is experimental. More research is needed. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the device have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve the Vertiflex device.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. You say that the enrollee would benefit from 
pulmonology specialists that are available at the LTACH. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the 
enrollee is receiving appropriate in-patient acute care and does not require transfer to an LTACH. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically 
necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer says 
that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our 
physician reviewer found that the enrollee appears to be improving and should only require short-term 
additional acute care services that can safely be provided at the current facility until more stable and 
appropriate for a lower level of care. The enrollee does not require services at the LTACH that are not already 
available at the current facility. Transfer to the LTACH is not medically necessary at this time as it would not 
be clinically advantageous. Completion of treatment at the current facility is recommended. 
 We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve LTACH services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. You say that LTACH services are medically 
necessary. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says that the admission to a LTACH is not medically 
necessary. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically 
necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer says 
that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our 
physician reviewer found that the enrollee does not require services at the LTACH that are not available at the 
acute care hospital where they are currently receiving care. All medically necessary care is being provided in 
the current acute care setting. The requested LTACH services are not medically necessary, reasonable, and 
appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee and able to be furnished safety and effectively only 
on an inpatient basis. 
 
 We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve LTACH services.
Appeal type: Drugs
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Gamunex-C. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the drug. You say that this is medically necessary. The Plan denied your 
request. The Plan says this is not being used for a medically-accepted indication. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare pays for a drug or biological only if it is safe 
and effective and otherwise reasonable and necessary.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the drug. Our reviewer says that the 
requested drug is not medically reasonable or necessary. Our physician reviewer found that in this case, the 
diagnosis of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) has not been established with present 
workup. No electromyography has been performed, and additional bloodwork is in order, such as B12 and 
folate levels. The review has determined that the documentation does not support that Gamunex-C is medically 
reasonable and necessary for the patient. The documentation does not support that the Gamunex-C is safe and 
effective for the patient. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the drug have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve Gamunex-C.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. You say that the requested admission to a LTACH is 
medically necessary. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the requested admission to a LTACH does 
not meet criteria. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically 
necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer says 
that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our 
physician reviewer found there is no documentation provided indicating medical necessity for admission to a 
LTACH. The enrollee is receiving appropriate care at the present acute care hospital. The enrollee does not 
require services at the LTACH that are not available at the acute care hospital where she is currently receiving 
care. There are no services available at the LTACH that the enrollee requires that are not available at the health 
care setting being offered by the health plan. The requested LTACH services are not medically necessary, 
reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee and able to be furnished safely and 
effectively only on an inpatient basis. We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan 
does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services.