Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: Drugs
Decision: Unfavorable

We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Nulojix for the enrollee.
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the drug. You say that this is medically necessary. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the clinical criteria for coverage is not met.
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare pays for a drug or biological only if it is safe and effective and otherwise reasonable and necessary. We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the drug. Our reviewer says that the requested drug is not medically reasonable or necessary. Our physician reviewer found the documentation does not support that the drug will be used with basiliximab (Simulect) induction. The review has determined that the documentation does not support that the Nulojix is medically reasonable and necessary for the enrollee. The documentation does not support that the Nulojix is safe and effective for the enrollee. We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that Medicare rules for coverage of the drug have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Nulojix for the enrollee
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve admission to a long term acute care hospital (LTACH) for the enrollee.

You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. You say that this is medically necessary. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the enrollee is receiving appropriate in-patient acute care and is currently unstable for transfer to an LTACH.

The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. 

We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer says that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our physician reviewer found there is no documentation provided indicating medical necessity for admission to a LTACH. The enrollee is receiving appropriate care at the present acute care hospital. The enrollee does not require services at the LTACH that are not available at the acute care hospital where he is currently receiving care. There are no services available at the LTACH that the enrollee requires that are not available at the health care setting being offered by the health plan. The requested LTACH services are not medically necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee and able to be furnished safely and effectively only on an inpatient basis. 

We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve admission to a long term acute care hospital (LTACH) for the enrollee.
Appeal type: Practitioner Services
Decision: Unfavorable

We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a referral for total hip arthroplasty with an out-of-network provider.

You asked the Plan to pre-approve the referral. You say that this is medically necessary. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says there are in-network providers available.

Medicare rules say that plans can require enrollees to get care from network providers. The contract with the Plan says that the Plan has to pre-approve care from out-of-network providers only in cases involving emergencies, out of area urgent care and care that cannot be provided by network providers. 

The requested provider in this case is not a network provider with the Plan. The Plan has network providers available who can provide the items/services at issue in this appeal. We found no exception that would require the Plan to pre-approve these items/services. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a referral for total hip arthroplasty with an out-of-network provider.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission
and services.
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the enrollee requires multiple therapies. The Plan
denied your request. The Plan says the record shows that you do not meet Medicare guidelines for services in
an IRF.
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section.
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our
physician reviewer found that the complexity of the enrollee's nursing, medical and rehabilitation needs does
not require an acute hospital inpatient stay with an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation care. Medical
problems are stable. There are no complex nursing or rehabilitation needs. While the documentation does
support a need for physical and/or occupational therapy, there is no documented need for an intensive, multidisciplinary
rehabilitation program. There is not a reasonable expectation that the enrollee will be able to fully
participate in and benefit from the intensive rehabilitation therapy program provided in an IRF.
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Outpatient Therapies
Decision: Unfavorable

We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve six (6) additional physical therapy visits.
You asked the Plan to pre-approve six (6) additional physical therapy visits. You say that these services are medically necessary. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says that a home exercise program should help you reach your goals.
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare pays for medically necessary outpatient therapy. We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve six (6) additional physical therapy visits. Our reviewer says that skilled services are not necessary to restore or maintain function or to prevent deterioration of the enrollee's condition. Our physician reviewer found that your condition does not meet Medicare criteria for six (6) additional physical therapy visits. We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that Medicare rules for coverage of six (6) additional physical therapy visits have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve six (6) additional physical therapy visits.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve LTACH services.
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. You say that the stay is medically necessary. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the stay is not medically necessary.
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our reviewer says that the requested LTACH care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our physician reviewer found there is no documentation provided indicating medical necessity for admission to a LTACH. You are receiving appropriate care at the present acute care hospital. You do not require services at the LTACH that are not available at the acute care hospital where you are currently receiving care. There are no services available at the LTACH that you require that are not available at the health care setting being offered by the health plan. The requested LTACH services are not medically necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for your diagnosis and condition and are able to be furnished safely and effectively only on an inpatient basis. We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve LTACH services.
Appeal type: Home Health
Decision: Unfavorable

We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve 5 additional home health skilled nursing visits.

You asked the Plan to pre-approve the additional home health services. You say that it is felt that these services are necessary and should be approved. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the requested home health services are not necessary.

The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that home health care services may be covered if it is medically necessary for the enrollee to receive skilled nursing or therapy. A doctor must certify the need for home health care services. 

We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the additional home health services. Our reviewer says that the requested home health services are not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our physician reviewer found the documentation doesn't support that the member requires additional skilled nursing services to provide treatment that is medically necessary. The member does not require additional skilled nursing services to effectively provide treatment, care, and/or services in order to improve the member's condition, perform a maintenance program to maintain the member's condition and/or prevent deterioration. The member has been medically stable without any recent exacerbations of chronic medical problems or hospitalizations. The requested home health services are not medically necessary. 

We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that Medicare rules for coverage of the additional home health services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve 5 additional home health skilled nursing visits.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services.
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the LTACH services. You say that a skilled nursing facility is not the appropriate level of care due to the complexity of the enrollee's care needs. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the enrollee can adequately receive the care needed in the current location.
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that LTACH services are covered if they are medically necessary, reasonable, and appropriate for the diagnosis and condition of the enrollee. We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the LTACH services. Our physician reviewer found that the enrollee was admitted to the acute care hospital for respiratory failure secondary to coronavirus and aspiration pneumonia. Her hospitalization has been complicated by septic shock and a failed extubation. There is no documentation provided indicating medical necessity for admission to a LTACH. The enrollee is receiving appropriate care at the present acute care hospital. The enrollee does not require services at the LTACH that are not available at the acute care hospital where she is currently receiving care. There are no services available at the LTACH that the enrollee requires that are not available at the health care setting being offered by the health plan. The requested LTACH services are not medically necessary or reasonable.
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that Medicare rules for coverage of the LTACH services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve long term acute care hospital (LTACH) services
Appeal type: Drugs
Decision: Unfavorable

We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Nplate for the enrollee.
You asked the Plan to pre-approve Nplate. You say that this is medically necessary for the enrollee. The Plan
denied your request. The Plan says that the information provided does not show that you have a platelet count
less than 30,000 prior to initiation of therapy.
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare may pay for unlabeled uses for FDAapproved
drugs if they are medically accepted as safe and effective or appropriate for the particular use.
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve Nplate. Our reviewer says that Nplate is
not medically reasonable and necessary for the enrollee. There is no compendia basis or literature support for
Nplate in liver disease with low platelet. Our physician reviewer found that the enrollee's condition does not
meet criteria for coverage of Nplate.
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that
Medicare rules for coverage of Nplate have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to
pre-approve Nplate for the enrollee.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the IRF admission should be covered. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says criteria for admission to the IRF setting have not been met.
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our physician reviewer found that the complexity of the enrollee's nursing, medical and rehabilitation needs does not require an acute hospital inpatient stay with an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation care.
Medical problems are stable. There are no complex nursing or rehabilitation needs. While the documentation does support a need for physical and/or occupational therapy, there is no documented need for an intensive, multi-disciplinary rehabilitation program. There is not a reasonable expectation that the enrollee will be able to fully participate in and benefit from the intensive rehabilitation therapy program provided in an IRF. We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Imaging
Decision: Unfavorable

We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a low dose computed tomography (LDCT) scan for lung cancer screening.
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the requested LDCT scan. You say that your doctor wanted to measure the growth of your lung nodule to determine if any further treatment is needed. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says you do not meet the Medicare criteria for a low dose computed tomography (LDCT) scan.
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare covers one annual LDCT scan for lung cancer screening for enrollees who meet all the criteria described in the Medicare rules section of this letter. We reviewed the file and the Medicare rules. We find that you are not asymptomatic. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a low dose computed tomography (LDCT) scan for lung cancer screening.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.

You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the services are necessary. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says based on the documentation provided, coverage criteria has not been met.

The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 

We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our physician reviewer found the complexity of your nursing, medical and rehabilitation needs does not require an acute hospital inpatient stay with an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation care. You do not require treatment by multiple therapies, including either physical therapy or occupational therapy, and an intensive rehabilitation therapy program. While the patient has a need for physical and/or occupational therapy, there is no documentation of a need for an intensive rehabilitation program. There is not a reasonable expectation that you will be able to fully participate in and benefit from the intensive rehabilitation therapy program provided in an IRF. 

We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: DME/ Orthotics
Decision: Unfavorable

We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve custom foot inserts.
You asked the Plan to pre-approve custom foot inserts. You say that custom foot inserts are medically necessary. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says this item is not a covered benefit.
Medicare rules state that supportive devices for the feet (such as orthotics) are only covered for patients with diabetic foot disease or for patients who wear a leg brace. The Plan follows these same rules. The records show that you do not suffer from diabetic foot disease and you do not wear a leg brace. Although orthotics may be appropriate for you, neither Medicare nor the Plan provides coverage of orthotics for your condition. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve custom foot inserts.
Appeal type: Drugs
Decision: Unfavorable

We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Advate infusion for the enrollee to be provided by an out-of-network (OON) provider.
You asked the Plan to pre-approve these services. You say that these services are medically necessary. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says that the enrollee must get care from network providers.
Medicare rules say that plans can require enrollees to get care from network providers. The contract with the Plan says that the Plan has to pre-approve care from out-of-network providers only in cases involving emergencies, out of area urgent care and care that cannot be provided by network providers. The requested provider in this case is not a network provider with the Plan. The Plan has network providers available who can provide the items/services at issue in this appeal.
We found no exception that would require the Plan to pre-approve these items/services. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Advate infusion for the enrollee to be provided by an out-of-network (OON) provider.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that you disagree with the denial. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the services are not medically necessary.
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the requested IRF care is not medically necessary. Our physician reviewer found the enrollee was admitted to the hospital for shortness of breath and chest pain. She is now medically stable with no complex nursing or rehabilitation needs. The complexity of her nursing, medical and rehabilitation needs does not require an acute
hospital inpatient stay with an interdisciplinary approach to rehabilitation care. She does not require treatment by multiple therapies, including either physical therapy or occupational therapy, and an intensive rehabilitation therapy program. While she has a need for physical and/or occupational therapy, there is no documentation of a need for an intensive rehabilitation program. There is not a reasonable expectation that the enrollee will be able to fully participate in and benefit from the intensive rehabilitation therapy program provided in an IRF. We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.