Persius/hicric huggingface dataset:
Appeal type: DME/ Orthotics
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a pneumatic compression device (E0652) and segmental 
pneumatic appliance (E0667). 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve a pneumatic compression device and appliance. You say that please see 
attached for documentation from the enrollee's healthcare team in support of medical necessity of the 
prescribed Flexitouch PCD for the treatment of her lymphedema. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says 
the enrollee does not meet the LCD criteria for an advanced lymphedema pump as there is no failed four-week 
trial of a basic pneumatic compression device of either E0650 or E0651. 
 
The Plan follows Medicare rules. The rules state that a PCD coded as E0652 is covered for the treatment of 
lymphedema extending onto the chest, trunk and/or abdomen after a four-week trial of conservative therapy 
demonstrating failed response to treatment with an E0650 or E0651. At least four weeks of regular, daily, 
multiple-hour home usage of the E0650 or E0651 is required. 
 
We looked at the file and Medicare rules. Based on this information we decided that Medicare rules for 
coverage of the PCD have not been met. Specifically, the record does not show that the enrollee had at least 
four weeks of regular, daily, multiple-hour home usage of the E0650 or E0651 after careful, in-person fitting, 
training and supervision by a technician who is skilled in and who regularly and successfully uses the appliance 
provided. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a pneumatic compression device 
(E0652) and segmental pneumatic appliance (E0667).
Appeal type: Outpatient Therapies
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve physical therapy services to be provided by the 
requested out-of-network provider. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the physical therapy services. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says 
you must use network providers to get medical care and services when there are network providers available. 
There are network providers available to provide the services being requested. 
 
Medicare rules say that plans can require enrollees to get care from network providers. The contract with the 
Plan says that the Plan has to pre-approve care from out-of-network providers only in cases involving 
emergencies, out of area urgent care and care that cannot be provided by network providers. 
 
The requested provider in this case is not a network provider with the Plan. The Plan has network providers 
available who can provide the services at issue in this appeal. We found no exception that would require the 
Plan to pre-approve these services. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve physical 
therapy services to be provided by the requested out-of-network provider.
Appeal type: SNF
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a skilled nursing facility (SNF) stay. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the SNF stay. You say that the enrollee has been physically unable to get 
up, falls down, and cannot be in her home. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the enrollee does not 
meet medical necessity for a SNF admission based on the Medicare criteria for coverage guidelines. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a SNF when the four factors 
listed in the Medicare rules section are met. Custodial care is not covered. 
 We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the SNF stay. Our reviewer says that 
the enrollee does not meet the Medicare criteria for SNF care. Our physician reviewer found the enrollee does 
not have daily skilled nursing needs that require the specialized skill, knowledge, and judgment of a skilled 
professional nurse. The enrollee does not have daily skilled therapy needs that require the specialized skill, 
knowledge, and judgment of a skilled professional therapist. The enrollee does not require daily skilled nursing 
and/or skilled therapy on an inpatient basis in a SNF setting. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the SNF stay have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not 
have to pre-approve a skilled nursing facility (SNF) stay.
Appeal type: Drugs
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Keytruda to be used with Carboplatin and Taxol. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve Keytruda. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the information 
submitted does not support the medical necessity criteria for the requested regimen. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare may pay for unlabeled uses for anti-cancer 
drugs if they are medically accepted as safe and effective or appropriate for the particular use.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve Keytruda. Our reviewer says that 
Keytruda is not medically reasonable and necessary. Our physician reviewer found per the compendia approval 
of Keytruda requires estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) wild-
type. Our reviewer found that Keytruda should be denied because these test results are not done. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of Keytruda have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve Keytruda to be used with Carboplatin and Taxol.
Appeal type: DME/ Orthotics
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve additional power wheelchair accessories (E2311, 
E2313, E2377, E0973, K0108, E0995).  
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the accessories. You say that this is medically necessary. The Plan denied 
your request. The Plan says upper limb strength and function are adequate for the member to be able to control 
the power options using their own switches which are included in the allowance of these power options. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that items and services that are not medically 
necessary are not covered.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the accessories. Our reviewer says that 
the requested services are not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our physician 
reviewer found the provided records document that the enrollee has 4-/5 upper extremity strength and is 
modified independent (requires extra time) with feeding, grooming and toileting thus indicating he has 
adequate upper extremity strength and function to operate the wheelchairs power options with their own 
switches and does not meet criteria for E2311, E2313 or E2377. E0995, K0108 and E0973 are duplicate 
items/requests. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the accessories have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not 
have to pre-approve additional power wheelchair accessories (E2311, E2313, E2377, E0973, K0108, E0995).
Appeal type: DME/ Orthotics
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a powered upper extremity range of motion assist 
device, elbow, wrist, hand, finger, single or double upright(s), includes microprocessor, sensors, all 
components and accessories, custom fabricated for the enrollee. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the device. You say that this is medically necessary. The Plan denied your 
request. The Plan says this device is contraindicated. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that items and services that are not medically 
necessary are not covered.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the device. Our reviewer says that the 
requested services are not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. Our physician reviewer 
found current clinical guidelines designate robotic therapy to be of "uncertain utility compared with dose-
matched conventional upper limb exercise therapies" with unproven benefit in the home environment. Records also indicate the enrollee has significant right upper extremity spasticity which is a contraindication to 
use of the device. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of the device have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve a powered upper extremity range of motion assist device, elbow, wrist, hand, finger, single or 
double upright(s), includes microprocessor, sensors, all components and accessories, custom fabricated for the 
enrollee.
Appeal type: Inpatient Hospital
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission 
and services. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve IRF care. You say that the requested admission to an IRF is medically 
necessary. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the requested admission to an IRF does not meet 
criteria. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that IRF admission is covered only when it is medically 
reasonable and necessary as described in the Medicare rules section. 
 
 
 
 
 We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve IRF care. Our reviewer says that the 
requested IRF care is not considered medically reasonable and necessary based on Medicare guidelines. Our 
physician reviewer found your medical status does not require intensive physician and nursing oversight in an 
IRF. While you may benefit from additional multiple therapies, including physical and occupational therapy, 
the documentation does not reveal that you require this therapy on an intensive IRF level. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of IRF care have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have 
to pre-approve acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) admission and services.
Appeal type: Drugs
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Xiaflex (J0775). 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve Xiaflex. You say that the requested drug is medically necessary. The Plan 
denied your request. The Plan says the claim was processed correctly. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that, in order to be eligible for coverage under Part B, 
drugs/biologicals must represent an expense to the rendering physician and be included in the physician's bill. 
 
In this case, we have confirmed that the requested medication will be dispensed by a pharmacy and will be 
brought to the office for administration. Since the medication does not represent an expense to the physician 
and will not be included in the physician's bill, it is not eligible for Part B coverage. The file shows that the 
Plan has indicated that this service will not be billed by the physician. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does 
not have to pre-approve Xiaflex (J0775).  
 
Benefits for Xiaflex may be available under Medicare Part D. Contact the Plan that administers Part D benefits 
for further information concerning any benefits and appeal rights.
Appeal type: Surgery
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pay for the hospital services provided on August 12, 2021. 
 
You asked the Plan to pay for the hospital services. You say that you would like reconsideration for the 
hospital services. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says this claim cannot be reprocessed until the 
provider submits the claim to primary insurance company for payment consideration. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules state that Medicare plans are considered secondary insurers 
when an enrollee has another type of insurance. This means that the Plan is not responsible for paying for 
services until the claim for those services has gone to the primary insurer. However, plans are still required to 
coordinate their benefits with the primary insurers. Plans can coordinate their benefits with the primary insurers 
in three ways. First, the Plan can send the bill directly to the primary insurer for payment. Second, the Plan can 
direct the provider to send the bill to the primary insurer. Third, the Plan can pay for the services and submit a 
bill for reimbursement to the primary insurer. 
 
The Plan has met its obligation with regards to coordination of benefits. Specifically, the Plan has directed the 
provider to send the bill to the primary insurer. As the secondary insurer, the Plan cannot be held responsible for the hospital services until the primary insurer 
has denied the claim for these services. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pay for the 
hospital services provided on August 12, 2021.
Appeal type: DME/ Orthotics
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a Freestyle Libre continuous glucose monitor (CGM). 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve these services. You say that you disagree with the denial. The Plan denied 
your request. The Plan says the enrollee does not meet the criteria for coverage. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that therapeutic CGMs are considered medically 
reasonable and necessary for enrollees with diabetes who perform blood glucose testing at least four times per 
day, use insulin with at least three daily injections, and require frequent self-adjustment of insulin dosage based 
on the blood glucose testing results and have had an in-person visit with their treating physician to assesses 
adherence to their CGM regimen and diabetes treatment plan. 
 
We looked at the file and Medicare rules. The documentation indicates that the enrollee does not treat with 
insulin three or more times per day or use an insulin pump. Based on this information, we decided that Medicare rules for coverage of these services have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not 
have to pre-approve a Freestyle Libre continuous glucose monitor (CGM).
Appeal type: Imaging
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a positron emission tomography (PET) scan. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve a PET scan. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says previous PET 
scans have identified disease progression.  
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that PET scans are covered only when they are 
medically necessary.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve a PET scan. Our physician reviewer 
found that the enrollee has had at least 3 PET scans. Other imaging modalities can be used to assess the 
enrollee's disease response to Padcev. Therefore, the requested scan is not medically reasonable or necessary. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that 
Medicare rules for coverage of a PET scan have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not 
have to pre-approve a positron emission tomography (PET) scan.
Appeal type: Surgery
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve an implantable pulse generator (0408T). 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve an implantable pulse generator. You say that the requested service is a 
medical necessity for the enrollee. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says rules for coverage have not 
been met because the requested service is experimental/investigational. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. Medicare rules say that items and services that are not medically 
necessary are not covered.  
 
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve an implantable pulse generator. Our 
reviewer says that the requested services are not considered medically reasonable and necessary in this case. 
Our physician reviewer found that the requested service remains the subject of multiple studies examining 
long-term efficacy, as well as randomized, controlled, double-blinded trials to quantify clinical efficacy. Until 
such statistically rigorous studies are completed, it is premature to presume the requested service's clinical 
outcomes and benefit. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Based on this information, we decided that Medicare rules for coverage of an implantable pulse generator have not been met. Therefore, we decided that 
the Plan does not have to pre-approve an implantable pulse generator (0408T).
Appeal type: Supplemental Benefit
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve partial upper and lower cast metal framework dentures 
(D5213, D5214). 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the partial dentures. You say that these dentures are necessary. The Plan 
denied your request. The Plan says dentures are not covered by your dental benefit. 
 
Medicare generally does not cover dental services. However, the Plan offers a dental benefit that exceeds 
Medicare coverage. For that reason, the Plans coverage rules apply in this case. 
 
Though the Plan offers a dental benefit in excess of Medicare coverage, the requested items or services are not 
among those covered under this benefit. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve 
partial upper and lower cast metal framework dentures (D5213, D5214).
Appeal type: Drugs
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Xiidra drops. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve Xiidra drops. You say that the requested drug is medically necessary. The 
Plan denied your request. The Plan says the requested drug is considered self-administered. The Plan says self-
administered drugs are covered under a Medicare Part D prescription drug plan. The Plan also says the 
requested drug is not covered under Medicare Part B. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare Part B generally does not pay for self-
administered drugs. The self-administered drugs requested here are not among the types which are covered by 
Medicare Part B. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve Xiidra drops.  
 Benefits for Xiidra drops may be available under Medicare Part D. Contact the Plan that administers Part D 
benefits for further information concerning any benefits and appeal rights.
Appeal type: SNF
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a skilled nursing facility (SNF) admission. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the SNF admission. You say that you need to be admitted to the SNF 
because of acute and severe pain in your right hip. You also say that you need to get more treatment and/or 
therapy so you can be functional and get the pain stabilized. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says you 
do not meet the Medicare criteria for an admission to a SNF. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a SNF when the four factors 
listed in the Medicare rules section are met. Custodial care is not covered.  
We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the SNF admission. Our reviewer says 
that you do not meet the Medicare criteria for SNF care. Our physician reviewer found you do not have daily 
skilled nursing needs that require the specialized skill, knowledge, and judgment of a skilled professional 
nurse. You do not have daily skilled therapy needs that require the specialized skill, knowledge, and judgment 
of a skilled professional therapist. You do not require daily skilled nursing and/or skilled therapy on an 
inpatient basis in a SNF setting. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Although the enrollee has skilled therapy 
needs, these needs are not on a daily basis. Based on this information, we decided that Medicare rules for 
coverage of the SNF admission have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-
approve a skilled nursing facility (SNF) admission.
Appeal type: SNF
Decision: Unfavorable

 
We decided that the Plan does not have to pre-approve a skilled nursing facility (SNF) admission. 
 
You asked the Plan to pre-approve the SNF admission. The Plan denied your request. The Plan says the 
enrollee does not meet Medicare rules for coverage of SNF care. 
 
The Plan must follow Medicare rules. The rules say that Medicare pays for care in a SNF when the four factors 
listed in the Medicare rules section are met. Custodial care is not covered. 
 We asked our physician reviewer to carefully review the case file and apply the relevant Medicare rules to 
determine if the Plan was correct in denying the request to pre-approve the SNF admission. Our reviewer says 
that the enrollee does not meet the Medicare criteria for SNF care. Our physician reviewer found the enrollee 
does not have daily skilled nursing needs that require the specialized skill, knowledge, and judgment of a 
skilled professional nurse. The enrollee does not have daily skilled therapy needs that require the specialized 
skill, knowledge, and judgment of a skilled professional therapist. The enrollee does not require daily skilled 
nursing and/or skilled therapy on an inpatient basis in a SNF setting. 
 
We looked at this physician's review, the file, and Medicare rules. Although the enrollee has skilled therapy 
needs, these needs are not on a daily basis. Based on this information, we decided that Medicare rules for 
coverage of the SNF admission have not been met. Therefore, we decided that the Plan does not have to pre-
approve a skilled nursing facility (SNF) admission.