[ {"source_document": "", "creation_year": 1938, "culture": " English\n", "content": "Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, Rod Crawford, Dave Morgan\nand the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at\n_Cottage on the Curve_\n MARY LAMERS\n _Sketches by\n the Author_\n [Illustration]\n The Bruce Publishing Company\n Milwaukee\n (Second Printing--1947)\n Copyright, 1945\n By Mary Lamers\n Printed in the U. S. A.\n To the memory\n of my mother\n BESSIE MURRAY McGUIRE\n_Foreword_\nThis story was written in time of war, in the memory of peace.\nOnce upon a time there were happy times like these. There were trips\nand steaks and tennis balls, and even double-decker ice-cream cones.\nBut the children who played on the shores of Oak Lake have sailed away.\nIn jungle heat they remember her cool depths. In the hot blare of\nbattle they remember the quiet just as the moon rose over the tamarack\nswamp.\nCome back, long-legged little boys! Come back to the summer days we\nused to know.\nSummer, 1945.\n_Contents_\n CHAPTER\n 3. The Purse in the Trash Pile 38\n 4. The Turtle Who Towed the Boat 51\n 5. Grandma Always Brought Presents 63\n 8. The Fourth Was Full of Fun 104\n 9. Billy Battles the Storm 116\n 11. The Front Seat on the Bus 150\n 12. The Bear Who Loved Apple Pie 168\n_Chapter One_\n_The Last Day of School_\n[Illustration]\nJane Murray walked slowly down the wide corridor. It was the last day\nof school. Her desk was empty. For the first time since last September\nher locker stood neat and bare. Gone were the old gym socks, the\nforgotten rainhat that had been wedged under an old theme cover, the\ncandy bar wrappers, and the umbrella with the split seam.\nPatsy and Dor had reached the street ahead of her and were screaming at\nthe top of their lungs.\n\u201cJanie, oh, Janie! Hurry! We\u2019re going to have an ice-cream cone.\u201d\nJanie shook her head regretfully. \u201cRun along with the others, my funny\nfriends. I must go home and put a fresh dressing on Butchie\u2019s paw.\u201d\nThey were off like race horses. \u201cPerhaps I should have gone,\u201d she\nthought. The back of her neck was just a little damp under the light\nbrown curly mop. A cone or a swim. Oh boy! I could do with a swim right\nnow, and with her head full of summer dreams she started off down the\nmaple-shaded street.\nSpringhill was a lovely old town in southern Wisconsin. The houses were\nset well back from the street. They were large and old-fashioned, with\nscreened porches. Some of them had turrets running up to the third\nfloor level. Janie had read of a famous architect who disapproved of\nsuch decorations. \u201cInverted rutabagas,\u201d he called them, but Janie\ndidn\u2019t care. The turret on the Murray house was enchanted land. From\nits circular windows they could see all over town, and down the valley\nto the river. Once they found a gray squirrel\u2019s nest up there, and on\nrainy days there was the parallel bar for doing stunts.\n\u201cInverted rutabaga, my eye,\u201d said Janie.\n\u201cWhat\u2019s a rutabaga, Janie,\u201d said a small voice at her elbow. She jumped.\n\u201cOh, Robin, it\u2019s you. I must have been talking to myself. It\u2019s old age\ncreeping on.\u201d\n\u201cHow old are you, Janie,\u201d the small voice persisted.\n\u201cI\u2019m thirteen.\u201d She picked up the afternoon paper with one hand,\nruffled Robin\u2019s hair with the other, and ran up her own front steps.\n\u201cMom, oh Mom,\u201d she called as the screen door slammed behind her.\n\u201cSchool\u2019s out, and I\u2019m not even happy about it. Oh Mom, may I make some\nlemonade?\u201d\nMrs. Murray called from upstairs, \u201cYes dear, make some for the boys\nwhile you\u2019re at it, and don\u2019t spill any sugar on the floor.\u201d\nThe sugar, lemons, and ice cubes were assembled, but before Jane could\nfinish there was an excited chirping, hopping, and rattling on the back\nporch.\n\u201cOh Butch, you darling monkey! I almost forgot to fix that bandage.\u201d\nShe gathered the little furry fellow up in her arms. He was the adored\npet of the youngest of Jane\u2019s brothers, Davey.\nJanie could never forget that windy fall night two years ago when\nthey first saw Butch. Daddy had been working on the case of an organ\ngrinder who became involved in difficulties with the immigration\nauthorities. All pleas failed and Mr. Calento made plans to return to\nhis native Italy, but he couldn\u2019t take his monkey with him. Monkeys\ncatch pneumonia easily, and an Atlantic voyage in the stormy month of\nOctober would have been dangerous to his health. With tears in his eyes\nMr. Calento presented his pet to Daddy as part payment of his fee.\nWhat an uproar that was! Of course the children were enchanted, but Mom\nwas aghast.\n\u201cA monkey,\u201d she cried. \u201cMy goodness, Jim Murray, are you a lawyer or a\nzoo-keeper? Supposing your next client owns an elephant?\u201d\nDaddy laughed and patted her shoulder. \u201cDon\u2019t worry dear,\u201d he said. \u201cIf\nyou don\u2019t want him we\u2019ll take him down to the zoo in the morning.\u201d\n\u201cThe zoo?\u201d wailed Davey. \u201cPlease don\u2019t take him to the zoo.\u201d\nMom was firm. \u201cHis place is in the zoo,\u201d she said.\nHe would have been banished the very next day except that a quarantine\nhad been placed on the zoo because of the illness of some of the larger\nanimals, and no new animals were being admitted. One day led to the\nnext and Butchie stayed on. Mom had to take care of him during the day\nwhen the children were at school, and she grew to love him so that by\nthe time the quarantine was lifted the Murrays had a monkey, and that\nwas that.\nJane sat him on the porch sewing table, and ran in to heat the boric\nsolution. He waited patiently, and extended his little paw in perfect\ntrust. \u201cOh, what a good monkey you can be,\u201d murmured Janie as she\nfastened the fresh bandage. \u201cYou could save yourself a lot of trouble,\nButch, by keeping your paws off the screen door when the Murrays come\nthundering home.\u201d\n\u201cEeek Eeek,\u201d chattered Butch, and his little nurse replied gravely,\n\u201cYou\u2019re welcome.\u201d\nMom came down the stairway just as Janie finished.\n\u201cWhere\u2019s all the lemonade I\u2019ve been hearing about?\u201d she asked.\n\u201cIn a minute, Mom. I\u2019ve been fixing Butchie\u2019s paw.\u201d\nThey sat at the kitchen table and took a long drink of the delicious\ncold lemonade before either spoke.\n\u201cWhat\u2019s this about your not being happy, my child,\u201d said Mom with a\nteasing glint in her eye.\nJanie put her glass down, and rested her cheek on one hand. \u201cMom,\u201d\nshe replied, \u201cI know you\u2019re right about us staying home with Daddy\nthis summer. I know he has a big case coming up in court, and that if\nyou wouldn\u2019t be here to take care of him he\u2019d stay up half the night\nworking. He wouldn\u2019t eat the way he\u2019s supposed to, and everything would\ngo wrong. I know all these things, but on a warm day like this I just\ncan\u2019t help wishing we could go to the lake like we always used to.\u201d\n\u201cAnd what would you say, daughter,\u201d said Mom in the same teasing tone\nof voice. \u201cWhat would you say if I told you that we could go to the\nlake this summer just as we always used to?\u201d\nJane\u2019s eyes grew wide, \u201cOh Mom, tell me when. Can Daddy come too? Tell\nme Mom. Oh, Mom, how wonderful!\u201d\nMrs. Murray took a deep breath and laughingly pushed her delighted\ndaughter away. \u201cWhat muscles,\u201d she said.\n\u201cMom, if you\u2019re not serious, I\u2019ll just die! I would so love to go to\nthe lake. I\u2019ve been thinking about it all afternoon. Blue skies, clear\nwater, little robins singing.\u201d In her happiness Jane waltzed around the\nkitchen, and Butch clapped his hands together happily from the back\nporch.\nMrs. Murray laughed and rose to rinse out her lemonade glass. \u201cI can\u2019t\ntell you any more about it now,\u201d she continued, \u201cbut when your father\ncomes home and the boys are all gathered together, we\u2019ll get the story.\u201d\nJanie knew her mother well enough to press her no further. Mom was\nfunny. She had her moods. Sometimes, in the morning when they were all\ngetting ready for school, she would whirl in and out among them dancing\nto the ballet music of Daddy\u2019s early morning radio program. In her\nyellow sweater and faded blue denim skirt, with her hair done in short\npig-tails, she was very gay, a real pal. But there was nothing gay\nabout the look in her eye if she\u2019d spy a C on your report card.\nIn the morning when Dad shaved he would sing at the top of his lungs\nwhile he chopped away at his whiskers, and any one who came near him\nwas playfully anointed with his well-lathered brush. Daddy could be\ngay too but all this spring he had been distracted and busy. He often\nworked late at the office, and then he\u2019d bring papers home and his\nlight would burn far into the night.\nJanie remembered the night she couldn\u2019t sleep and went down to the\nkitchen for a glass of milk. There was a light in the library, and\nDaddy sat with papers strewn all over, his hair rumpled, and lines on\nhis forehead making Venetian blinds of worry.\n\u201cDaddy! It\u2019s almost one o\u2019clock!\u201d\nHe looked up in surprise. \u201cOh, hello there, puss. Why aren\u2019t you\nasleep?\u201d\n\u201cI came down for a glass of milk. I stubbed my toe playing soft ball in\nthe gym, and it was hurting me a little. I woke up, and then I couldn\u2019t\ngo back to sleep.\u201d\n\u201cWhat were you intending to do with the glass of milk, drink it, or\nbathe your injured toe?\u201d\n\u201cDaddy! What a silly thing to say! Drink it, of course. Shall I pour\nsome for you?\u201d\n\u201cYes, by all means, but don\u2019t make any noise. If your mother hears us\nwe\u2019ll both be spanked for staying up past our bedtime.\u201d\nJanie brought two glasses of milk and sat down opposite her father at\nthe desk. \u201cDaddy, I wish you wouldn\u2019t work so hard. Mom worries about\nyou, too. Couldn\u2019t you let that old case go if it\u2019s such a bother?\u201d\n\u201cPerhaps I could if I had no one depending on me, but I have a wife\nand a dear family, and the man that this case concerns has a wife and\nfamily that he loves just as much as I love mine. It\u2019s my particular\nresponsibility to finish this job, even if I\u2019d rather not.\u201d\nHe arose and came around to where she was sitting. \u201cCome, my\nbroken-toed beauty. It\u2019s high time you were asleep.\u201d\n\u201cWill you go to bed too?\u201d\n\u201cYes, I\u2019ll go to bed too.\u201d\nFor the most part, life in the house with the rutabaga top was happy\nand serene. There were no shadows in the large old-fashioned kitchen\nwhere Mom and Janie worked at preparing the evening meal. Crisp washed\nlettuce was taken from the refrigerator and tossed in a big wooden\nbowl. Noodle ring, with cheese and ham sauce, fresh string beans,\ncorn-meal muffins, and hidden somewhere and smelling heavenly was a\nfresh-baked rhubarb pie.\n\u201cYum, pie,\u201d said Jane. \u201cIs it because it\u2019s the last day of school?\u201d\n\u201cYes,\u201d said her mother, \u201ca special celebration.\u201d\n\u201cDid you say pie?\u201d asked ten year old James, suddenly appearing at the\nback door. Mom and Jane laughed for an answer, for there never was a\nboy with an appetite like James. He was tall and slim and inclined to\nbe awkward. His clothes hung loosely on him. His hair, almost curly,\nwas completely unmanageable. He had a quick, hot temper, a generous\nheart, and a lovely smile. As he stood there in the doorway, dirty and\nwarm from the baseball lot, he gave his mother one of those quick rare\nsmiles. He interrupted her unspoken greeting to say, \u201cYes Mom, I\u2019ll\nwash myself, and I\u2019ll wash the back of my neck and my ears, and I won\u2019t\nthrow my towel on the floor.\u201d\nMom laughed and shook her head, and as Janie filled the water glasses\nshe mused, \u201cSometimes I think James is Mom\u2019s favorite, and then again\nperhaps it\u2019s Bill. There\u2019s so much pride in her eyes when she looks at\nBill. Of course, Davey is the youngest, and she pets him a lot. Perhaps\nshe loves him the best of all.\u201d Quietly, Mom was there beside her\nputting the salad on the sideboard, and she bent and kissed the busy\nlittle waitress.\n\u201cJanie, you\u2019re a good girl. I don\u2019t know what I\u2019d do without you.\u201d\n\u201cLo and behold, there was that special, shining look. And this time it\nwas for me,\u201d thought the suddenly glowing Jane. \u201cMom is funny. She must\nlike each one of us best of all.\u201d\nJames was sent to fetch Davey who was playing next door with Robin.\nBill came next. \u201cSorry to be so long, Mom,\u201d he said. \u201cPete and I were\nswapping stamps, and I stopped at the playground on the way home to see\nhow the ball game came out. Lincoln school beat Hawthorne, 5 to 2.\u201d\nThe last part of his sentence was muffled in a face towel. Bill was\nalmost twelve, and no longer had to be told about washing his face and\ncombing his hair, although he sometimes had to be reminded, ever so\ntactfully, about his neck.\nThey waited for Daddy. Jane and Davey sat on the front steps where they\ncould see far down the street. She read the comic page aloud to him,\nand her attention wandered.\n\u201cAnd then what, Janie? What happened next?\u201d Janie pulled her thoughts\nback to the funny strip, but she watched for Daddy out of one eye.\nWould he never come? At last the familiar green car turned in at the\ndriveway, and the cry went up, \u201cDaddy\u2019s here! Daddy\u2019s here!\u201d\nMom had tried to teach the children that they should wait until Daddy\nhad his dinner and a look at the paper before they assailed him with\ntheir problems. \u201cGive him a chance to catch his breath,\u201d she used to\nsay. \u201cHe has to listen to other people\u2019s troubles all day, and by\nevening he\u2019s really very tired.\u201d\nHe didn\u2019t look tired at all when he came in. He wanted to know how\neveryone had spent the day. He kissed Mom and rubbed flour on Janie\u2019s\ncheek. He picked up Davey and James at once to show how strong he was,\nand he admired a boat that Bill was carving.\n\u201cCome to dinner,\u201d called Mom, and they were all gathered around the\ntable in a minute. Davey said \u201cGrace.\u201d He still needed practice with\nsome of his prayers, and it gave him a feeling of importance to speak\nto God personally in the name of the family. There was a brisk clatter\nof knives and forks until they came to the dessert. By that time the\nrush of the day was left behind, and the quiet of the June evening\nseemed to find a place in the hearts of the lively Murray brood. Daddy\nwas blowing smoke rings to amuse Mom, and Janie had almost forgotten\nthat he had something up his sleeve, when he put out his cigarette\nand announced: \u201cI have a plan for going to Oak Lake in case anyone is\ninterested.\u201d\nIt came as a complete surprise to the boys, and they all talked at\nonce. \u201cPlease, children, please,\u201d begged Mom. \u201cOne at a time.\u201d Daddy\ncontinued: \u201cThe case I\u2019ve been working on has been postponed until\nfall, and your mother and I think that we\u2019ll be able to go to the\ncottage as usual.\u201d\n\u201cWhat about you, Daddy? Will you be able to come with us?\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019ll come out for week-ends. I\u2019ll have to stay in town during the\nweek.\u201d\n\u201cWhat will we do about a car?\u201d asked Billy. \u201cYou\u2019ll need the car every\nday in town, won\u2019t you?\u201d\n\u201cThat\u2019s true,\u201d said his father, \u201cbut if Grandma and Aunt Claire come\nout for the summer we can use their car. You\u2019ll need a car for shopping\nand for going to church on Sunday, although how you\u2019ll all squeeze into\nAunt Claire\u2019s car, I don\u2019t know.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019ll sit on Grandma\u2019s lap,\u201d said Davey. \u201cI always used to, and I still\ncould.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019ll hang on the rear tire,\u201d said Bill darting a look at Mom who said\nnothing, but her answering glance said as plain as day, \u201cOh no, you\nwon\u2019t.\u201d\nThey talked and talked, and then Daddy pushed back his chair. \u201cWill you\nyoungsters please finish clearing off the table? There are some roses I\nwant your mother to see.\u201d\nJames and Bill cleared the table while Janie washed the glasses and the\nsilverware. It was Davey\u2019s job to dry the knives, forks, and spoons,\nand put them away. He was a good-natured little boy and he sang while\nhe worked. If the song was lively he hurried in time with the music,\nbut if the melody was slow and dreamy, so were his actions. Janie\nwatched him dawdling through \u201cOld Black Joe.\u201d\n\u201cTry \u2018Coming \u2019Round The Mountain\u2019,\u201d she advised, \u201cor you\u2019ll be here all\nnight.\u201d\nThe boys clattered along at their own rate, stopping every so often to\nargue or explain but in spite of it they finished and Jane stacked the\nplates while the boys ran out into the back yard to play ball.\nA curving, enclosed stairway ran from the kitchen to the second floor.\nThe oak treads were worn from the tired tread of maid-servants of\nthe past, but Janie\u2019s limber young legs flew up to the second floor\ntwo steps at a time, and then down the hall to her room. Pulling and\ntugging, she managed to open the bottom drawer of the built-in dresser\nway at the back of her clothes closet. There they were, her lake\nclothes. She tried on some of them. They felt small and light after\nwearing the heavy sweaters and woolen skirts during a Wisconsin spring.\nShe stretched out across her bed and listened to the gentle evening\nsounds of Springhill. \u201cThis turned out to be a very nice day after\nall,\u201d she thought. \u201cTomorrow I must ask Mom about some new playsuits.\nI\u2019ll need some blue jeans for fishing down at the dam with the boys. I\nwonder if that old pickerel is still there; this year I\u2019ll surely catch\nhim.\u201d Billy came pounding up the front stairs to his room looking for a\ncatching mitt, and she called,\n\u201cBilly, let\u2019s go on an all day boat trip down the canal this summer and\nreally explore it.\u201d\nFlushed from play, Billy stood in the doorway between their rooms. He\nwas the oldest Murray boy, and the natural leader in all their games\nand adventures. Almost as tall as Janie, he was so sturdily built, that\nwhen ever they played circus he was always the strong man. He had blue\neyes and fat cheeks and pin-point freckles scattered like the milky way\nacross his upturned nose. James would spend hours with a book, but Bill\nliked people and people liked Bill.\n\u201cNo,\u201d he said. \u201cThe last time we wanted to take an all day boat trip\ndown the canal Davey fell in head first and James got into a mess of\npoison ivy. Mom said we couldn\u2019t go again. I\u2019d like to build a diving\nhelmet so that I could find treasures on the bottom of the lake, and\nI\u2019d like to have a hay ride for a birthday party.\u201d\n\u201cBirthday party? But your birthday....\u201d\n\u201cYes, I know, my birthday is on Christmas eve, and every one is so\nexcited about Christmas that I never have a real party like other kids\ndo, so sometime I\u2019m going to have a hay ride with a man to play the\nconcertina and cases and cases of pop.\u201d\nJane laughed, but she looked at her brother affectionately. \u201cWhen I\u2019m\na millionaire,\u201d she said, \u201cI\u2019ll take you for a hay ride every summer\nnight. Isn\u2019t it funny,\u201d she continued, \u201chow we plan what we\u2019re going\nto do during the summer, and we never quite do what we plan? Usually\nsomething much more exciting happens. I wonder what it will be this\nyear?\u201d\n_Chapter Two_\n_Who Peppered the Cake_\n[Illustration]\nJanie lay in bed enjoying the grand feeling of the first day of\nvacation. Doves circled in and out of the poplar hedge across the\nstreet. It was still early. The rest of the family was asleep, but\nlying in bed was a waste of time. Slipping into a playsuit, she tiptoed\ndown the back stairs and into the kitchen.\nButchie set up a delighted \u201cchee--chee\u201d at the sight of her, and she\ncrossed to the porch door and let him in. The organ-grinder man had\ntaught Butch to eat his meals sitting at a little table, and there he\nwas perched with a bib around his neck while Jane warmed his porridge.\nHe had some difficulty managing his spoon while he was eating, but\nJanie encouraged him,\n\u201cNever you mind, Butch. All two-year olds spill a little. You\u2019re doing\nwonderfully well. Keep it up, Butchie, old boy.\u201d\nWhen the porridge dish was empty he had a mug of warmed milk. That\nwas easy. He grasped the mug firmly in his paws and drank the milk in\ndainty little sips. As a special reward Janie gave him half a banana.\nHe was delighted. He talked monkey language while he ate, and now and\nthen he\u2019d offer some to Janie, but she politely refused.\nThe rest of the family was awake by now, and she hurried to set the\ntable on the back porch for a surprise for Mom. It was a beautiful\nmorning. The garden was brilliant with iris, day-lilies, and oriental\npoppies, and the tall old lilac trees were sweet with bloom.\nAfter breakfast the boys sat on the front steps waiting for the\nmailman. They were always sending out for approval sheets of stamps,\nand they\u2019d shade their eyes waiting for the mailman like sea captains\nof old waiting for their ships to come in.\nJanie was impatient. \u201cMom,\u201d she said. \u201c_When_ can we go to the lake?\nCould we go out next week-end, or will we have to wait until the end of\nJune when Aunt Claire\u2019s school is out?\u201d\nMom raised her eyebrows and smiled a smug little smile. \u201cThat\u2019s part\nof the surprise,\u201d she said. \u201cWe\u2019re leaving today. I\u2019ve been hoping we\ncould go, and I\u2019ve been getting things ready for the past week.\u201d\nThe rest of the day was a whirlwind of busy arms and legs and suitcases\nand paper boxes.\n\u201cNow, let\u2019s see,\u201d said Mom with a list in her hand. \u201cI mustn\u2019t forget\nanything. I must go to the drug store, the bank, and the postoffice,\nand, oh yes, the library.\u201d\nBilly and James packed the trunk of the car. Sheets and towels were\nstacked neatly in paper cartons. There were boxes of slacks, shirts,\nand swimming trunks, pillows and quilts, and cotton bed spreads.\n\u201cI\u2019ll bring my first-aid box,\u201d said Bill, and that gave James an idea.\nHe came downstairs with his entire stamp collection piled like the\nleaning Tower of Pisa in his arms.\nJanie cocked her chin to one side and put her fists on her hips. \u201cYou\nknow that Mom won\u2019t let you bring all that junk along.\u201d\n\u201cJunk!\u201d exclaimed James indignantly. \u201cThese are my duplicates. I\u2019m\ngoing to sort them out this summer.\u201d He set the stack down carefully on\nthe back porch, and the top-most box toppled over and spilled countless\nlittle bright-colored squares all over the floor. James scooped\nthem all up in a hurry, and tucked the boxes, books, and albums into\nwhatever space he could find in the rear of the car.\nWhen Mom returned from her shopping they went down into the cool\nbasement and carefully packed what was left of the home-preserved\nfruits and vegetables.\n\u201cBring a lot of pickles,\u201d said Davey. \u201cLots and lots of pickles.\u201d\nBy the middle of the afternoon everything was ready. Mom went upstairs\nfor a bath and fresh clothes, and Janie decided to surprise her.\nThey were going to have a picnic supper, and she felt that it should\nbe something special to celebrate the occasion. She paged through the\ncook books and the recipe files and lost a little of her courage. I\u2019d\nbetter limit myself to a dessert, she thought. The last time I tried a\nwhole meal it didn\u2019t turn out so well. A very handsome three-layer cake\ntook her eye, and she assembled all her ingredients, and then gathered\ntogether all the bowls, pans, and spoons she would need.\nDavey walked in carrying Butch. Janie dusted the flour off her hands,\nand raised her eyebrows in an expression of true big-sister superiority.\n\u201cI thought, Davey,\u201d she said, \u201cthat Mom wanted you to keep Butch\noutside today.\u201d\nDavey looked plaintive. \u201cI know,\u201d he grumbled, \u201cbut we want to play\nhide-and-go-seek, and he always runs to where I\u2019m hiding, and then I\u2019m\nalways \u2018it\u2019.\u201d\nJanie giggled. \u201cOkay, Davey. Leave him here. I\u2019ll take care of him.\u201d\nButch was very interested in the cake baking, but Janie discouraged\nhim. She ordered him out on the back porch. She stamped her foot at him\nand shoved him, but he\u2019d only come back again. He watched everything\nshe did, and when she bent over to light the oven, he saw his golden\nopportunity. He jumped up on the table and added his contribution to\nthe cake. He had watched Janie shake a little of this and a little of\nthat into the cake, so he picked up a shaker marked PEPPER and looked\nat her out of his beady eyes. She was still fussing with the oven, so\nhe quickly shook the can into the cake batter and hurried back to his\npost of exile at the kitchen door.\nWith this piece of mischief out of the way, he was content to sit and\nwatch. After the shining flour sifter and the fascinating egg beater\nhad been put away, he ran in to Mom\u2019s chair in the library, and peered\nover her shoulder offering advice as she wrote letters. Mom bounced him\nin a hurry.\n\u201cGo away, you heathenish creature, or I\u2019ll give you to the zoo.\u201d\nJane shook her head and laughed. \u201cYou certainly are a problem, Butch.\nWe\u2019ve never had a two year old who caused so much commotion.\u201d\n\u201cOr was so much fun,\u201d added Mom.\nJanie ran down the street to say good-by to Dor, and when she got back\nthe back porch was half filled with suitcases, packing boxes, bundles\nof all descriptions, and even house plants.\n\u201cGoodness, Mom,\u201d exclaimed Janie. \u201cWhere are we going to put all this\nstuff? Where will _we_ sit?\u201d\n\u201cDaddy\u2019s going to hire a trailer for this trip, dear. Now don\u2019t forget\nto remind me to turn off all the lights, and don\u2019t let\u2019s forget about\nthis big basket. It\u2019s our supper.\u201d\nBilly whistled. \u201cOh boy! Two picnics in one day.\u201d\nButch was just as excited as the children. He hopped from Davey to\nJames and from Billy to Jane. He had his own suitcase. It was an old\ndoll suitcase that used to belong to Jane. Davey had packed it with\nButchie\u2019s few little toys and belongings. There was a whistle, a top, a\nbellboy\u2019s hat, and a toothbrush. You, perhaps, never heard of a monkey\nwith a toothbrush, but Butchie imitated the boys, and his toothbrush\nwas his especial pride.\n\u201cTake it easy, old fella,\u201d said Bill. \u201cWe won\u2019t leave you behind.\u201d\n\u201cChee--chee,\u201d said Butch, as if he meant: \u201cWith this scatterbrain\nfamily, I\u2019m taking no chances.\u201d\nA little after five o\u2019clock Daddy came down the drive with a bright\nyellow trailer attached to the car, and for the next half an hour\neveryone worked like a beaver. Daddy superintended the loading, and Mom\nchecked and rechecked the house and garage, the lights, the faucets,\nthe windows, and the doors. At last everything was ready, and they\nrolled down the driveway and into the street. They passed through\nthe shopping center and over the river and up the hill to the county\nbuildings.\nThe stop light turned green and they turned out on the road that led\nto Oak Lake. The distance was only about twenty-five miles, and they\nusually whisked out there in no time, but with their heavy load they\ntraveled along at a leisurely rate, singing as they went.\nThe Murrays always sang as they drove. They sang as easily as the birds\non the telephone wires, going from one old favorite to the other. They\nliked to sing rounds, like \u201cThree Blind Mice\u201d and \u201cO The Bull Frog on\nthe Bank.\u201d Someone always started \u201cThe Quilting Party,\u201d and Daddy could\nbe counted on for \u201cSwing Low Sweet Chariot.\u201d While they warbled along\nthe highway Butch carefully untied Jane\u2019s hair ribbon, and placed it on\nBilly\u2019s head.\nNow they were coming to a hill that the Murray children always waited\nfor, because far down at the left was a small lake rimmed with cattails\nand spruce trees.\nOnce, long ago, Janie had seen a heron, startled, fly off on his\ngreat brown wings, and sometimes in spring it was the resting place\nfor northern bound flocks of loudly crying wild geese. Tonight it lay\nthere, rose colored in the evening light, like a fallen maple leaf.\n\u201cOur little lake,\u201d said Janie, softly. \u201cI wonder if it has a name.\u201d\nEvery foot of the way was familiar. The fox farm, the barn they had\nseen collapse the night of the big wind, the farm that always had such\nfat little pigs, and then one more hill and the road turned off to the\nlake.\nDaddy drove carefully off the main highway onto the graveled road. They\npassed the haunted house and turned at the canal, went around the curve\nand there sparkling in the sunset, lay beautiful Oak Lake.\nThe planks of the short bridge at the canal rattled under them, and\nfrom there they could see the cottage. There was an iron fence with\nlarge stone posts at the gate, and as the car stopped all the children\nseemed to escape at once.\nMom unlocked the door while Dad lowered the awnings, and then they\nworked quickly to unload the trailer. Billy stopped with a carton in\nhis arms.\n\u201cYou know, Dad,\u201d he said. \u201cI saw a newsreel once of some coolies\nunloading a ship. They formed a long line and passed the stuff from one\nto the other. Why don\u2019t we do that? We could be finished sooner.\u201d\nDad knew that they never minded work if it seemed like a game, so a\nrelay it was. Daddy stood at the trailer and Mom was at the end of the\nline.\nWhen everything was in, Mom called, \u201cWho wants a swim before supper?\u201d\n\u201cI do.\u201d\n\u201cI do.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019m so hungry I could eat a raw fish.\u201d\n\u201cPlease don\u2019t.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019m so hungry I could eat grass.\u201d\nWhile the boys talked, Janie raced into her swimming suit. She was the\nfirst one ready, and called over the top of the bath house partition:\n\u201cLast one in is a rotten egg!\u201d\n\u201cSplash!\u201d\n\u201cSplash!\u201d\n\u201cSplash!\u201d\n\u201cSplash!\u201d\nThen a big splash for Mom and a bigger splash for Dad, and the Murrays\nwere in for the first swim of the season.\nThe water was cooler than they expected. Mom called it cold, and Dad\ncalled it bracing. Far over on the western shore the sun went down\nbehind the purple woods, and the swallows dipped close to the water and\nthen up again.\n\u201cLook at the swallows,\u201d called James. \u201cThey\u2019re dive bombing.\u201d\n\u201cThey\u2019re dive bombing, all right,\u201d said Daddy, \u201cbut their targets are\nonly mosquitoes.\u201d\n\u201cLast one out is a bum,\u201d called Mom, and her wet brood followed her out\nlike ducklings follow the mother duck.\nThe contents of the picnic baskets were spread on the long table, and\nJanie\u2019s cake was the center of attention. It was covered with pale pink\nfrosting, and she had garnished the edge of the plate with pansies and\nmaiden hair fern. They waited expectantly while Janie cut slices for\nMom and Dad and the boys and a good sized slice for herself. Mom took\nthe first bite.\n\u201cM\u2019m\u2019m, most interesting flavor. What seasoning did you use?\u201d\nDaddy looked puzzled and took a second bite. \u201cThere\u2019s something\ndifferent about this cake, Janie. I can\u2019t quite place it.\u201d\nJanie tasted it. \u201cIt\u2019s pepper,\u201d she cried. \u201cIt tastes like pepper.\u201d She\nglanced immediately at Butch, and squinted her eyes in suspicion. \u201cIf\nI hadn\u2019t watched you every minute of the time, I would suspect....\u201d\nShe didn\u2019t finish her sentence. Butchie, a picture of innocence, was\nfast asleep.\nThe boys carried their paper plates down to the lake front and built a\nfire with them.\n\u201cI\u2019m a heap big Indian chief,\u201d chanted Davey. He danced around and\naround the blaze.\n\u201cIndians used to dance here a hundred years ago,\u201d said Jane. \u201cI know,\nbecause we found arrowheads. Do you remember, Billy, when the farmer\nuncovered all those wonderful Indian relics while he was plowing?\nThe level of the lake was higher then. They must have had happy\ncelebrations just like we do now, and they must have loved this part of\nthe country very much. Just think how filled the lake must have been\nwith fish, and the woods over there on the western shore were filled\nwith deer and rabbits and pheasants, and....\u201d\n\u201cBears,\u201d interrupted James. \u201cBig brown bears. Here comes Dad. Let\u2019s ask\nhim to tell us a story about the Indians who used to live here.\u201d\nDad sat down cross-legged before the dying fire and told them a long\nstory about an Indian who caught a pickerel who could talk. The story\nwent on and on until it was quite dark and the stars came out. Mom came\ndown and chased them off to bed.\n\u201cThere\u2019s going to be a big day tomorrow,\u201d she said. \u201cWe have to get the\nweeds out of the garden.\u201d\nJane came back to the porch after she was ready for bed, and found Mom\nreading. \u201cWould you like a sandwich,\u201d she asked. \u201cThe failure of my\ncake left me hungry.\u201d\n\u201cM\u2019m,\u201d said Mom, without looking up.\n\u201cMake one for me too, Petunia,\u201d said Dad.\nThe kitchen seemed warm, and as Janie opened the window, a robin flew\naway. \u201cOur friend is back,\u201d called Jane. \u201cThat same robin has been\nmaking her nest here on the window sill for a long time now. We\u2019ll\nhave to be careful about opening the window. She doesn\u2019t like to be\ndisturbed.\u201d\nShe finished her sandwiches and carried them back to the porch. \u201cCould\nI have Katy visit me this year, Mom?\u201d\n\u201cYes, Janie. I\u2019ll ask Katy\u2019s mother the next time I see her. Perhaps\nshe can come out to spend the Fourth of July with us. Does that settle\nall your problems?\u201d\n\u201cYes, Mom, and I\u2019m so sleepy I can hardly stay awake another minute.\nGood night Daddy. Goodnight Mom. Oh, but it\u2019s nice to be at the lake\nagain.\u201d\n_Chapter Three_\n_The Purse in the Trash Pile_\n[Illustration]\nIt was the twelfth of June. Everyone else was asleep, so Janie dressed\nquietly and went out into the garden to hoe while it was still cool.\nThe dew was on the grass, and she surprised a fat little rabbit eating\nclover. She laughed. He looked so silly when he ran, with his white dab\nof a tail.\nThe garden was across the road and way at the back of the lot. It was\npleasant there. You could see far off across the fields as far as\nthe swamp where the tamaracks grew. Janie had never been as far as\nthat swamp. Daddy said it was like a jungle. The trees grew so thick\nyou could hardly walk through it, and there were snakes and even\nquicksand. It looked very pretty this morning in the soft light. The\ntamaracks were like soft green fur.\nJanie hoed and weeded and worked away at her share of the garden. After\na while Billy came across the road. \u201cHi, Bill,\u201d she called. \u201cHurry over\nhere. I have an idea.\u201d He came on the bound, and she laughed to see him\nrun. He\u2019s like that little rabbit I saw a while ago, she thought. He\u2019s\ngood natured and he has fat cheeks.\n\u201cWhat\u2019s your idea, Jane?\u201d demanded Bill.\n\u201cI\u2019ve been out here toiling in the corn like old black Joe while you\nwere asleep, and now I\u2019m all tuckered out. Sit down here under this\ntree, and I\u2019ll tell you all about it. You see that old trash heap there\nin the next lot? Well, when Mrs. Saunders went back to Chicago last\nfall, she cleaned house, and she threw away a lot of really good junk.\nShe had a cleaning woman helping her, and they tossed out stuff by the\nbushel basket. Mom wouldn\u2019t let me take any of it then, because she\nsaid we had enough junk of our own to clean up, but I\u2019d just like to\npoke around and see if there\u2019s anything there we could use.\u201d\n\u201cWhat could we do with it?\u201d asked Billy.\n\u201cDon\u2019t you remember the time we found the wheels and made a wagon?\u201d\n\u201cYes, but there were only three wheels, so it turned out to be an\nairplane.\u201d\n\u201cYes, and do you remember the time we found the clock, and how Davey\nmonkeyed with it for weeks, and then one night when we were all asleep\nit started to strike, and scared us half to death?\u201d\nBilly laughed and shook his head. \u201cPoor old clock,\u201d he said. \u201cIt struck\ntwenty times in a row, and then it never ticked again.\u201d\nThey started back down to the cottage for breakfast. There were\npancakes and syrup, and cold milk, and a big bowl of fresh\nstrawberries. They ate at a long narrow table placed in front of the\nopen windows at the west end of the porch. Old-fashioned moss roses\nwere in bloom beneath the windows. The lake lay out in front of them,\nsmooth and blue, and a family of tiny wild canaries were very busy with\na piece of string in the willow tree.\nAfter breakfast Janie made her bed, and then walked out in the back\nyard again. The boys were doing their share of the gardening, and with\nher eyes closed Janie could have guessed what was going on. Any strong\ninterest in gardening usually lasted until a worm was turned over, and\nthen someone would say, \u201cLet\u2019s go fishing.\u201d Whatever cultivation the\ngarden got from there on was accidental.\nThe pattern was slightly different this morning. Davey turned over a\nflat stepping stone, and found part of an ant colony. He called, \u201cHey,\nfellows, look at this,\u201d and hoeing was cheerfully suspended while the\nboys traced the progress of the ants by turning over stone after stone\nin the garden path. They lay flat on their stomachs, marveling at the\nintricate tunnels, and the clever way the little creatures maneuvered\nloads much larger than themselves.\nJanie felt very virtuous, with her share of the weeding finished.\n\u201cNow,\u201d she said. \u201cIf you boys would work as hard as those ants do, we\u2019d\nhave a beautiful garden.\u201d Billy rolled on his back and grinned lazily\nas he squinted up at the sun.\n\u201cAw,\u201d he said, \u201cit\u2019s too hot to work. Let\u2019s go swimming.\u201d\nThe four children trailed down through the front yard toward the\nbathhouse.\n\u201cOh, Mom,\u201d called Janie. \u201cDo you want to come swimming with us?\u201d\nMom came to the screen door. Her hair was tied up in a turban, and she\nhad work gloves on her hands and smudges on her face. \u201cLook at me,\u201d she\nsaid. \u201cI\u2019ve been waxing floors, and I don\u2019t have enough ambition left\nto swim as far as the raft. I\u2019ll sit on the beach and play lifeguard.\u201d\nThe boys splashed noisily off in the row boat, but Janie walked out\nto the raft. On a quiet day like this you could see all sorts of\ninteresting things in the water. A large school of minnows swam ahead\nof her as she waded. There were clams on the floor of the lake, and\ncolored rocks. Daddy said that some of these rocks had the imprint of\ntropical plants, fernlike tracings from the time when the world was\nstill being made. There were turtles sometimes, but no sign of them\nthis morning.\nJanie swam the rest of the way out to the raft, and then stretched out\nin the sun and watched her brothers. The sun felt warm on her back. She\nwaved at Mom on the beach, and then ran to the edge of the raft and\ndove into the cool water. They swam around for a short while more, and\nthen headed for shore.\nWhile they ate lunch Billy told Mom about the junk pile in the back\nlot. \u201cI can\u2019t think of any reason why you can\u2019t go over there, if\nyou\u2019re careful not to get hurt,\u201d she said. \u201cMrs. Saunders surely\nwouldn\u2019t mind getting rid of some of that trash pile. The only thing\nis that you must be careful of rusty wire and broken glass, and things\nlike that.\u201d\n\u201cWe\u2019ll be careful, Mom,\u201d they promised. After lunch Janie helped Mom\nwith the dishes, and the boys started off for the back yard. They wore\nDaddy\u2019s cotton work gloves, and James carried a long stick for prodding\naround. Mom said that it wouldn\u2019t be a very good place for Butch, so he\nstayed on the porch.\nThe first thing that Billy dragged out was the leather-covered seat\nfrom an old sofa. \u201cThis will be great for landing on when we high\njump,\u201d he said.\nJames was overjoyed when he found a large assortment of old medicine\nbottles. \u201cI\u2019m going to wash these out,\u201d he said, \u201cand use them for my\nexperiments.\u201d\nJames was always putting strange things together, and shaking them\nup in a bottle with varying results. Sometimes the cork would blow\noff, and the stuff would blow all over the room. Sometimes the magic\nbrew would be forgotten, and it would stand around in the heat until\nMom would dump it out gingerly with one hand while she held her nose\ntight shut with the other. Once he put a mixture of unknown chemicals\ntogether, and some of it spilled on the floor. All the varnish came\noff. The spot is still there, covered up with a rug. Mom was really\nprovoked that time, but James always felt that that was one of his best\ncombinations. He piled the empty bottles into a basket and whistled\nhappily while he worked.\nDavey collected just like a crow. There was nothing logical in the\nway he gathered his treasures. Just now he had found the remains of an\nold parlor lamp, and he was sitting in the grass, taking it apart, \u201cto\nfix it.\u201d Mom smiled to see him so absorbed, and she shook her head.\n\u201cI\u2019ll be shaking bits of that old lamp out of his trouser pockets for\nthe next two weeks,\u201d she said. Then she waved at Billy and James and\ncalled: \u201cI think you\u2019re all wonderful. Carry on while I find some bean\npoles.\u201d\nJane walked over to the junk pile and looked around. There certainly\nwas an interesting assortment, but what was that noise? Billy heard it\nat the same time, and stopped working. It was Butch, chattering and\nrunning around in the tall grass.\n\u201cButchie, you\u2019ll cut your paws. Come, Butchie, come back to me,\u201d called\nDavey.\nThe little monkey thought that the children were playing with him, and\nhe climbed up on the junk pile. Just as Billy reached down to pick him\nup, he stuck his paw down among some old dried leaves and picked up a\nsmall leather purse. Then, with a shriek and a scurry, he was off again.\n\u201cButch, you naughty monkey, what did you find? Come here, Butch,\u201d\ncalled Bill.\nButch was delighted with his prize. He raced off to the little cottage,\nand there he crawled under the porch, where he buried his loot. He came\nback to the children clapping his paws together in great satisfaction.\nDavey picked him up, and carried him back to the cottage porch. \u201cThis\ntime be sure and lock the screen door,\u201d called Billy.\n\u201cWhat do you suppose he found in that purse?\u201d said Jane.\n\u201cOh, it was just some old junk.\u201d\n\u201cNo, it wasn\u2019t old. It was new. I saw it. It was a good purse, and it\nwas filled with something.\u201d\nBilly didn\u2019t answer. He stood there looking puzzled, like a fat-cheeked\nquestion mark.\n\u201cI don\u2019t get you, Janie.\u201d\n\u201cJust the same, Bill, I wish that Butch hadn\u2019t taken the trouble to\nhide it. Do you suppose we could find where he buried it?\u201d\nBilly didn\u2019t look so puzzled any more. \u201cOf course we could find it.\nButch never buries anything very deep. He just makes a shallow hole,\nand covers it over loosely with leaves and grass and stuff. I tell you\nwhat let\u2019s do. Let\u2019s go down and get Butch, and send him under the\nlittle cottage. We\u2019ll tell him to fetch it back for us.\u201d\nJane said: \u201cAll right, Billy. We can try it, but I doubt if it will\nwork. I love Butch. I think he\u2019s clever and cute, but he\u2019s so perverse\nthat if he thought we really wanted him to do one thing, he\u2019d do\nanother.\u201d\nThey walked down to the cottage together and found Butch playing the\npiano. He was delighted to see them so soon after he had been banished,\nand he seemed to listen very carefully while Billy explained what they\nwanted him to do.\n\u201cYou go back under the little cottage,\u201d said Bill, \u201cand bring us the\npurse you found.\u201d He gave him a playful little push, and then brother\nand sister lay flat on the grass, watching to see how he would obey\ntheir instructions. He made straight for the hiding place, dug for\na moment, and then dragged forth the purse. He held it up for their\ndelighted applause.\n\u201cGood work, Butchie.\u201d\n\u201cGood monkey!\u201d\nEven as they spoke there was a wild uproar, and Buick, the neighbor\u2019s\ndog appeared at the other side of the cottage. He was barking with all\nthe fury that the sight of the monkey always aroused in him.\nButch grabbed his prize to his chest, and raced for the porch pillars.\nHe was up as fast as you could call his name. Once off the ground, he\nwas safe from Buick\u2019s angry barking. He put his purse in a safe place,\nand then leaned over the porch roof to see what was going on. When\nthe children would beg him to come down he would place both paws over\nhis heart, and roll his eyes, as if to say, \u201cCan\u2019t you see that this\nblack, short-legged, bewhiskered monster would tear me to shreds?\u201d The\nnext minute he would wave his little red shirt like a bullfighter at\nthe dog, and grin and prance in glee from his safe perch.\nMom appeared to find out what all the shouting and barking was about.\nShe smiled at Butchie\u2019s predicament, and told Bill to quiet Buick and\ntake him home.\n\u201cOkay, Mom. Then I\u2019ll get a ladder and go up and rescue Butch.\u201d\n\u201cNo, whatever you do, don\u2019t go up on that roof,\u201d said Mrs. Murray\nseriously. \u201cThere\u2019s a loose wire up there that could give you a very\nbad shock. If Daddy is able to come out this week-end, he\u2019ll go up\nthere and repair it, but in the meantime, don\u2019t any of you go near it.\u201d\nJanie\u2019s face fell. She knew what Mom said was true. There was danger of\na shock if they crawled up there, but what about the purse? Now they\u2019d\nhave to wait until Saturday to get it. As soon as Billy led Buick away,\nButch shinneyed down the porch pillar and Jane carried him to the big\ncottage.\nMom greeted her with some good news. \u201cI expect Grandma and Aunt Claire\nout here one of these days, perhaps tomorrow. We\u2019ll have to air out the\nlittle cottage, and get it ready for them.\u201d\nThe children were glad. Grandma was a great favorite. She was one of\nthose rare persons who had energy and enthusiasm to spare, and though\nher curly hair was white, and her knees were a bit stiff, she knew all\nkinds of tricks and games. She could hold a sick child on her lap, and\nsing to him and tell him stories until the pain would go away. She\ncould end a quarrel by telling a funny story, and she never forgot a\nchild\u2019s favorite dish.\nShe always carried a large black purse, and what wonders it contained!\nThere were rolls of caramels and fruit drops, peppermints and gum.\nThere was a coin purse that jingled with pennies and nickels and dimes\nfor children who had been especially good.\nAunt Claire was Grandma\u2019s only daughter, and she lived with her. She\nwas a jolly little person with twinkling brown eyes. She could paint\nbeautiful pictures, and she knew just where to catch big fish. She\ndidn\u2019t invent stories like Daddy did. She read aloud, which pleased the\nchildren just as much, and she won the undying respect of her nephews\nby being able to bait her own hook.\nJust at that time the nephews would rather be baiting hooks than\npreparing for their Aunt\u2019s arrival, but off to the little cottage they\nmarched with brooms and mops and dust cloths.\nBilly took off a screen and climbed through the window. His brothers\nfollowed him. They, might have to clean house, but nothing so common\nplace as walking through a door to do it. Oh no. They dusted with\nvigor, if not with care. James slyly tripped Billy with a wet mop, and\nDavey hid under the bed while Mom scolded about it.\nIn less than an hour everything was bright and clean. Janie ran to the\ngarden and picked a bouquet of pansies to put beside Grandma\u2019s bed and\nDavey fixed a glass of lemonade to stand beside Aunt Claire\u2019s bed. No\none told him that it would be warm and stale by the next day. It was\nhis contribution, and he was seriously praised for his thoughtfulness.\nMom walked out on the pier just as Janie, Billy and James were leaving\nto go fishing.\n\u201cI am the bearer of sad tidings,\u201d she said.\nThey looked at her blankly.\n\u201cMrs. Saunders\u2019 junk pile,\u201d she explained, \u201cis only half cleaned up.\nYou\u2019ll have to finish it.\u201d\n\u201cYes, Mom,\u201d said Billy soothingly. \u201cAs soon as we get back from\nfishing.\u201d\n\u201cNo, Billy. The place is the back yard, and the time is _now_.\u201d\n\u201cJanie has to help too,\u201d said Bill. \u201cShe thought of it in the first\nplace.\u201d\n\u201cThat\u2019s just fine with me,\u201d Mom assured him. \u201cNow hurry and finish\nclearing up that mess before Grandma gets here.\u201d\nThe disgruntled trio started back to Mrs. Saunders\u2019 yard.\n\u201cCreepers!\u201d said James. \u201cAll we did today was work!\u201d\n_Chapter Four_\n_The Turtle Who Towed the Boat_\n[Illustration]\nOne morning Janie awoke to hear the dripping of the leaves and the soft\nsplashing of the rain against her window. She yawned, stretched, and\nturned over for another nap. How peaceful it was. She squirmed in sheer\ncomfort.\nThen she sneezed. Her ear tickled and she scratched it. Her nose\ntickled again, and all of a sudden she was wide awake and yelling\nangrily.\n\u201cBilly, get out of here! I know you\u2019re behind that dresser. I saw you\ntry to tickle me with your old feather!\u201d\nMrs. Murray appeared at the door and pulled Billy out from behind the\ndresser. \u201cNow, my boy,\u201d she wanted to know, \u201cwhat are you doing here?\u201d\nHe looked silly, standing there in his pajamas, holding a feather\nattached to a wand.\n\u201cGee, Mom. I was only trying to wake her, so we could go fishing.\u201d\n\u201cAll right, then. Back upstairs with you, and finish dressing.\u201d Turning\nto Jane she said: \u201cDo you think it was worth while to lose your temper\nfor a little tickle like that?\u201d\nJanie glowered. Her eyebrows were drawn together and her lower lip\nstuck out in an angry pout. \u201cMom, he teases me all the time.\u201d\n\u201cAll the time, dear?\u201d\n\u201cWell, he teases me a lot. Sometimes in the morning he sticks his head\nin my door and sticks his tongue out at me, just to make me mad!\u201d\n\u201cIf you didn\u2019t scream so, and make such a fuss, he wouldn\u2019t pay any\nattention to you. You\u2019ll have to learn to pass off some of the boy\u2019s\nteasing with a smile. Don\u2019t lose your temper.\u201d\n\u201cWell, I\u2019ll try,\u201d grumbled Jane, \u201cbut he....\u201d\n\u201cNot he,\u201d her mother interrupted, \u201cbut I. Billy has to conquer his own\nfaults and you must learn to handle yours. Get up now and let\u2019s all have\nbreakfast. Grandma and Aunt Claire may get here today if they don\u2019t\nmind a little rain.\u201d\nMother and daughter exchanged a brief smile and a brief kiss. Janie\nsat on the edge of her bed and swung her legs back and forth. All of a\nsudden she gave a good kick and one slipper hit the ceiling while the\nother flew into the open closet door. That was the end of her tantrum.\nBilly\u2019s head was bent over a huge bowl of corn flakes when Janie came\nup behind him and surprised him with a kiss.\n\u201cI\u2019m sorry, bub.\u201d\nHe stopped a moment, and then turned around,\n\u201cOkay, Okay! Boy, you went off like a fire siren. Do you still want to\ngo fishing?\u201d\n\u201cOf course I do.\u201d\n\u201cThen hurry up and finish your breakfast, and let\u2019s get out of here.\u201d\nBreakfast was out of the way in a hurry, and Mom offered to do the\ndishes if the children would make the beds.\nJames offered some of his best fat worms for the expedition, and was\ninvited to go along. Davey decided he\u2019d go without being invited. Looks\nwere exchanged.\nDavey was sort of a problem. He was four years younger than James and\nsix years younger than Bill, but he was included in all their games and\nplans as an equal. That is, he was almost always included. Every so\noften he had to be told he was too little or too young.\nMom was most persuasive. \u201cButch and I would like to have you stay,\ndear. It would be lonely all morning without you. I thought, after I\nfinished the dishes, I might walk over and see Mrs. William\u2019s dog.\nWouldn\u2019t you like to go along?\u201d\nBut David only looked woebegone. Billy said: \u201cAw, let him come along.\nI\u2019ll take care of him.\u201d\n\u201cYes, Mom,\u201d Janie pleaded, \u201cThere\u2019s plenty of room, and I know he\u2019ll be\nquiet and good.\u201d Mrs. Murray consented and the expedition was on its\nway.\nThey wore sou\u2019westers and raincoats. They took apples and cookies and\nbait and a bottle of water. Billy and James rowed and Davey sat in the\nfront seat. Janie sat on the wide seat at the back and kept an eye on\nthe bait.\n\u201cLet\u2019s go over to the pond,\u201d she said. \u201cI have a feeling that they\nmight be biting there.\u201d\n\u201cPond, ahoy,\u201d called James, and they set out for the eastern shore of\nthe lake. There were other boats out, and the children occasionally\ncalled out a greeting to a neighbor or a fishing acquaintance.\nThe boys took great sweeps with the oars, and the boat skimmed over\nthe smooth water. Davey called out a warning about the big submerged\nrocks at the entrance to the pond, and Bill stood up and maneuvered the\nboat through the shallow rocky channel. Then through the cattails, the\nboat parted them as a comb parts hair. They swished and fell away at\neither side, and now, the pond at last.\nEvery one reached for his fish pole and selected his bait carefully.\nThere was an almost church-like silence, broken only by the plop of the\nsinkers hitting the water.\nJames had the first strike, a bass, and his shrill squeal of delight\nmust have been heard half way across the lake. He tossed it across to\nJanie, who dropped it into the basket.\nBill caught the next bass and Janie got the third. Fishing was really\ngood, and in no time the basket was half full of flopping, slippery\nbass.\nDavey had been lying flat on his stomach across the front of the boat,\nconcentrating on some mysterious bubbles rising beside one of the big\nflat rocks. All of a sudden he let out a yell, and every one turned to\nsee him pulling for all his might.\n\u201cHelp! Help! Something is pulling my line away! Help! It\u2019s awfully\nstrong.\u201d\nBilly was beside him in an instant and grabbed the line. James\nfell down beside them and held Davey\u2019s feet to keep him from going\noverboard, and Janie added to the commotion by jumping up and down and\nscreaming: \u201cDon\u2019t tip the boat! Don\u2019t tip the boat!\u201d\nBilly and Davey pulled with all their strength, and then out of the\nwater there appeared a great, thrashing rubber-backed turtle!\nHe was securely hooked at the side of his leathery jaw, and he glared\nat his captors out of his little beady eyes, and he lashed the water\nlike a twenty pound carp.\n\u201cPull him in! Pull him in,\u201d screamed James.\n\u201cNo, no,\u201d screamed Janie. \u201cHe\u2019ll bite us!\u201d\nBill played out a little more line and said, reasonably, \u201cEvery body\nsit down, and let\u2019s figure out what to do.\u201d\n\u201cHe\u2019s mine,\u201d said Davey, in almost unbearable excitement. \u201cI caught\nhim, and I\u2019m going to bring him home.\u201d\n\u201cWhy don\u2019t you let him go?\u201d said James. \u201cThat hook must be hurting his\nmouth.\u201d\n\u201cNot so much as you think,\u201d Janie offered. \u201cI\u2019ve heard Daddy say that\nthe skin around a fish\u2019s mouth is very tough, and a turtle\u2019s must be\neven tougher. Anyway, we can\u2019t get the hook out here, and we can\u2019t cut\nthe line and let him go off by himself with the hook sticking in him. I\ntell you what! Let\u2019s tow him home!\u201d\n\u201cGood idea,\u201d exclaimed Bill, and they set about fastening the monster\nto the back of the boat. He was about three feet long and two feet\nacross, and not at all agreeable. He tossed and yanked at the rope and\nit took both Billy and David to fasten him to the boat, while Janie\nrowed carefully out through the rocky channel. James waded behind,\nurging him along with a stick. They wouldn\u2019t have been able to do\nanything with him at all, except that they made a sort of harness for\nhim out of a length of clothes line. Billy used his cub scout knots and\nwas quite proud of the result.\nWhen they reached the main body of the lake James had to jump in, and\nby that time it had stopped raining, and was as steaming hot as could\nbe. Rain coats and hats were quickly shed as they started back across\nthe lake for home.\nOld rubber-back tussled away at the line for all he was worth, and\nBilly was really worried. \u201cYou know,\u201d he said, \u201cI\u2019ve read about boats\nbeing towed out to sea by giant turtles.\u201d\n\u201cAw shucks, Bill, you read too much,\u201d said James. \u201cBesides that was in\nthe south seas. They have much bigger turtles there.\u201d\n\u201cJust the same, I think this guy is pulling us off our course. I tell\nyou what. Let\u2019s haul him in the boat, and then we can make better time.\u201d\n\u201cNix, nix, nothing doing, my friend,\u201d came firmly from Janie. \u201cI\npromised Mom I\u2019d see that Davey got home safely, and if you two boys\nstart hauling a turtle into the boat, anything might happen.\u201d\n\u201cGolly, Jane,\u201d said Bill. \u201cWe\u2019ll never get home this way. I\u2019m pulling\non the oars just as hard as I can, and he pulls as hard as he can in\nthe opposite direction.\u201d\nThe turtle settled it. Just as they spoke, he gave a lurch that pulled\nthe boat out toward the center of the lake. Janie looked concerned.\n\u201cOkay,\u201d she said, \u201cbut please let\u2019s be careful.\u201d\nDavey sat down in his place on the front seat and Janie took the oars,\nwhile the two boys knelt on the wide seat at the back, and rolled up\ntheir sleeves for the big pull. They braced themselves and pulled for\nall they were worth, and the old turtle came slowly up until his nose\nwas against the boat. James reached down and grabbed him at one side\nof his shell and then Bill got the other side, and with a mighty heave\nthey hauled him over the edge, and thrust him back into the boat. There\nhe lay on his back, helpless, with his legs frantically clawing in all\ndirections, and his wicked mouth opening and shutting.\nJanie clung to the oars like mad and as the turtle hit the floor boards\nher feet flew up in the air, and one leg was perched safely at either\nrail of the boat. Davey was goggle-eyed and Bill was the first to\nrecover his speech. He clapped Janie on the shoulder:\n\u201cRelax skipper. You can put your feet down now. He won\u2019t bite you.\nHe\u2019s helpless as long as he\u2019s flat on his back.\u201d\n\u201cOh no,\u201d quavered Janie. \u201cI\u2019m taking no chances,\u201d and she pulled her\nknees up under her chin.\n\u201cWell, all right then,\u201d said Bill. \u201cYou get up there in front with\nDavey and I\u2019ll row. It\u2019s going to be hard rowing with so much weight at\none end, but there\u2019s no use telling you to walk past \u2018old rubber-back\u2019\nto get to your seat.\u201d\nJanie gratefully gave up her position at the oars and went to sit with\nDavey at the front. \u201cGolly, Jane,\u201d he said. \u201cWhat do you think of him?\nIsn\u2019t he giant?\u201d\n\u201cHe sure is, honey,\u201d said Jane, patting him on the back. \u201cHe sure is.\u201d\nThey were coming along the eastern shore of the lake now and the steamy\nheat was making everyone thirsty. \u201cAny water left back there, James?\u201d\ncalled Bill.\n\u201cNo, not a drop. I\u2019m thirsty too.\u201d\nBilly took a long look at the distant pier that meant home and wet his\nlips.\n\u201cBoy, I\u2019m thirsty. I tell you what let\u2019s do. There\u2019s a pump in the\nfront yard of the haunted house. Let\u2019s stop there and get a cold drink.\u201d\nThis suggestion was strongly approved by the others, and Billy turned\nin at the ramshackle pier of the deserted house. Folks around Oak Lake\ncalled it the Mott place, but Dad said that no one had lived there for\nforty or fifty years. Ben, the handy man, said it was haunted, and\nJanie always shivered a little as she went past it, even on a bright\nsunny day like this one. It was a full three stories high, with turrets\nand gables and balconies. The decorations around the eaves looked like\nthe ornamental icing on a wedding cake. It must have been very grand\nwhen it was new and nicely cared for. You could still see the outlines\nof the old gardens, but the flowers were long since choked out by the\ntall weeds. There was a fountain in the front yard too, rusty and dry.\nThe figure of a little girl stood in the top basin. She was fat and\ndimpled and she held a protesting duck in her arms ... an iron one, of\ncourse. She must have stood there summer and winter for fifty years,\nand yet, somehow she didn\u2019t look lonesome or unhappy. Ben said there\nused to be an elaborate group of stables on the place, but they burned\ndown long ago. All that was left of the out-buildings was a small shack\ncovered with tar paper. There was an evergreen windbreak all along the\nnorth side of the property, and the branches swayed and sighed in the\nwind. Janie really shivered this time.\n\u201cB\u2019r\u2019r\u2019r,\u201d she said. \u201cThis is the lonesomest place I ever saw. Let\u2019s\nget out of here.\u201d\n\u201cAw,\u201d said James, \u201cyou always talk just like a girl.\u201d \u201cThere\u2019s the\npump,\u201d called Bill. \u201cI see it down there in those tall weeds. I\u2019m so\nthirsty, I could drink a gallon.\u201d\nThe boat nosed into the pier, and Davey was the first to step ashore.\nHe raced over the wobbly boards and toward the pump calling, \u201cFirst\ndrink! First drink!\u201d\nJanie was at his heels and the boys stopped only long enough to fasten\nthe boat and pick up the water bottle. Janie pumped until the water ran\ncold, and they splashed their faces with it and took long drinks.\nBill filled the bottle, and they started back for the boat, when\nsuddenly out of the tumble down shack there appeared a big, ragged and\ndirty man. He waved his arms in the air and shouted at them,\n\u201cGet out of here, you trespassers, you! Get out of here or I\u2019ll whale\nthe daylights out of you!\u201d\nThe children just stood for a moment, too frightened to move. He\nstarted toward them, waving a stick and shouting, and Janie said, \u201cThe\nboat! Hurry, we must get to the boat.\u201d\nThey ran like the wind, and long-legged James got there first and had\nthe boat untied in the wink of an eye.\nThe horrid man was gaining on them now, still shouting and waving his\nstick in the air. Janie leaped over the turtle and grabbed one oar and\nBilly took the other. James held Davey.\n\u201cPush, James! Push! We\u2019re stuck,\u201d yelled Bill frantically. James\nreached out to grab the pier and push the boat off, and just then there\nwas a violent commotion in the weeds. Charging down upon them in full\nfury came a wicked looking goat. His head was lowered and his sharp\ncurled horns were thrust out. James pushed desperately to loosen the\nboat, and the weight of the goat and the shove were all the rackety old\npier could take.\nIt collapsed into the water with a great splash, and down went the goat\nin a tangle of horns and whiskers and loose boards. The children gasped\nand then James screamed,\n\u201cRow! Row for your life!\u201d And the boat shot out into the lake and out\nof reach of the bedraggled goat and the angry man.\nThey made the distance home in record time, and almost cried with\nrelief when at last they reached their own pier.\n\u201cBoy!\u201d said Billy. \u201cThat was a close one. I\u2019ll never go near that place\nagain.\u201d\n_Chapter Five_\n_Grandma Always Brought Presents_\n[Illustration]\nDavey wanted to carry the turtle in single handed, but he was voted\ndown and instead he was given the honor of bringing Mom down to\nsurprise her.\n\u201cOld rubber-back\u201d had been turned right side up again, and he sat\nquietly on the floor boards, all tired out from his struggle. Mom came\nhurrying down, escorted by the beaming Davey.\n\u201cWhere\u2019s the turtle?\u201d she called.\n\u201cOh, my goodness, it\u2019s as big as a house!\u201d\n\u201cWhy it\u2019s immense!\u201d\n\u201cHow did you ever land him?\u201d\n\u201cWhat will Dad say?\u201d\nEveryone answered at once and even Mrs. Landry, their neighbor, came\nover to see the catch. She volunteered the use of her big wash tub as a\ntemporary tank. A man who was visiting at Williams took the fish hook\nout of the turtle\u2019s jaw, and after that he seemed quite contented in\nhis new home. They decided to keep him until Daddy could get out to see\nhim.\nEveryone raced for the porch when Mom mentioned food. They were\nsprawled about in comfortable chairs finishing their lunch and laughing\nand talking, when all of a sudden Janie exclaimed,\n\u201cMom, something awful happened this afternoon.\u201d\nThen she told of their adventure at the deserted house. Mom looked\nserious. \u201cOh dear, you must never go near that place again. That man is\nsort of an old hermit. He lives there in a chicken coop with his goat.\nYou must be kind to him, but it would be a good idea to keep out of his\nway.\u201d\n\u201cDon\u2019t worry, Mom, we will,\u201d said Billy, and the others agreed.\nBy and by the boys drifted out to the front yard to play ball. Mom sat\nin the lawn swing watching the sunset, and Janie read the evening paper.\nFar down the road there appeared a small black car. It came closer and\ncloser around the curve, and finally stopped at the Murray gate.\n\u201cToot Toot!\u201d\n\u201cGrandma!\u201d\n\u201cAunt Claire!\u201d\n\u201cDaddy rode out with them!\u201d\n\u201cWe have the little cottage all ready for you!\u201d\nIn the midst of all the excited greeting Mom said, \u201cLet\u2019s go down to\nthe porch. Janie, you make a pot of tea for your grandmother. Boys, you\nhelp with the boxes and bags.\u201d\nThere never was anything like Grandma and Aunt Claire moving out to\nthe lake for the season. In addition to the normal load the car held\na portable sewing machine, a portable phonograph, Aunt Claire\u2019s oil\npaints and her water colors. There were boxes of yarn for knitting,\nsewing materials, and stacks of magazines containing serial stories\nthat Grandma hadn\u2019t quite finished reading in town. There was Aunt\nClaire\u2019s fishing tackle, her camera, and Grandma\u2019s canary bird. There\nwere always presents for everyone, and this time was no exception.\nAfter Grandma had finished her tea and everyone had inspected and\nadmired \u201cold rubber-back\u201d, the family was assembled once more and the\npresents were handed out. Mom was first. She received a wide brimmed\ngarden hat. Janie got a new swimming suit. Billy and James each got an\nelaborate cowboy holster with toy guns, and David found a catching mitt\nin his package.\nButch had a present too, but where was he? They looked all over the\ncottage and couldn\u2019t find him. Davey was getting frightened.\n\u201cOh, I hope he didn\u2019t run out on the road,\u201d he said. \u201cHe\u2019ll get run\nover for sure.\u201d\n\u201cCome on folks,\u201d called Dad. \u201cEverybody out for the big monkey hunt.\u201d\nThe family spread out in the front yard calling, \u201cButch!\u201d \u201cOh Butch!\u201d\nDavey was the first to hear the answering monkey chatter and he called\nthe rest. There was the missing rascal, sitting on the big turtle and\nriding round and round in the old wash tub!\nIt was wonderful to have the whole family together again. In the\nexcitement of catching the turtle and losing Butch, the purse on the\ncottage roof was almost forgotten, but not quite. James remembered, and\nhis eyes grew large.\n\u201cDaddy\u201d he cried. \u201cDaddy! Butchie found a purse, and he hid it up on\nthe roof of the little cottage.\u201d\nBy that time the children were gathered around Dad and were all talking\nat once.\n\u201cPlease get it down for us!\u201d\n\u201cMom wouldn\u2019t let us go up there.\u201d\n\u201cPlease Daddy, can we get it now?\u201d\n\u201cDaddy, may I go up with you?\u201d\n\u201cLet me, Daddy, please!\u201d\nDaddy laughed and put up his arms to defend himself. \u201cHelp, help!\u201d he\ncried. He finally got the story all straightened out, and he was very\nmuch interested.\n\u201cJust wait till I get some old work pants on,\u201d he said, \u201cand I\u2019ll go up\nthere and look for it while it\u2019s still daylight.\u201d\nBilly ran to get a ladder, and the rest of the family gathered around\nto watch the excitement. Daddy soon came bounding up the rock garden\nsteps in his old work pants. They were frayed and faded and there were\nspots of at least six different colors of paint, not counting cement,\nvarnish and chair mending glue, but they were Dad\u2019s favorite pants.\nHe called to Davey. \u201cSend that rascal Butch up here,\u201d he said. He\nclimbed up to the roof of the porch. Butchie scampered up after him,\nbut either he had forgotten where he hid the purse, or else he didn\u2019t\nwant Daddy to find it, because they looked and looked, and Daddy even\npried up pieces of roofing, but there was no purse.\n\u201cAre you sure he put it up here?\u201d Daddy asked. Billy and Jane said,\n\u201cOh yes, Daddy. It\u2019s surely there, because we saw him carry it up, and\nMom was here when he came down. He had it going up, and he didn\u2019t have\nit coming down. It\u2019s surely there.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019ve looked everywhere,\u201d he said in a baffled sort of way. \u201cHere,\ncatch Butch,\u201d he said, \u201cI\u2019m coming down.\u201d\nButch scurried down the drain pipe, disdaining the ladder. Just as\nDaddy was about to start down, he hesitated and turned back for just\none more look.\nHe walked over to where the roof of the porch joined the walls of the\ncottage, and he peered up under the eaves. He squinted his eyes and\nreached up to feel for an opening. Just then there was an angry roaring\nlike the motors of hundreds of tiny airplanes, and Daddy came down the\nladder even faster than Butch had come down the drain pipe. He ran for\nthe front cottage like someone possessed.\n\u201cWasps,\u201d he whooped without slackening his speed or turning his head.\nHe was gone in such a hurry that they all stood gaping after him.\nMr. Landry, who had been strolling down the road, stopped still in\namazement. He took his pipe out of his mouth and said to Mom, \u201cYou\nknow, Mrs. Murray, I didn\u2019t know that a big man like your husband could\nrun that fast.\u201d\n\u201cHe probably did break a record,\u201d Mom said, \u201cbut he was urged on by a\nnest of wasps.\u201d\nThey hurried down to the cottage to find Daddy safe behind the screen\ndoor. His frustrated pursuers had scattered angrily and given up the\nchase.\n\u201cWhew,\u201d he gasped. \u201cI haven\u2019t had so much exercise since the time the\nIndians chased me out of town.\u201d\n\u201cDid the Indians chase you out of town?\u201d asked Davey. \u201cTell us about\nit.\u201d\nDaddy laughed. \u201cI was only fooling,\u201d he said, \u201cbut those wasps weren\u2019t.\nBoy! Did I have a close shave! I tell you what we\u2019ll do. Wait till the\nnext time I come out, and I\u2019ll get set for those man-eating monsters.\nIf there\u2019s a purse up on that roof, I\u2019ll get it down. But--\u201d and he\nwagged his finger all around the porch, \u201cdon\u2019t any of you try to get\nup there while I\u2019m gone. You all saw what almost happened to me. It\u2019s\nmuch too dangerous.\u201d One by one the faces, all solemn now, nodded in\nagreement.\nThe sun slipped down behind the woods on the west shore. Grandma and\nAunt Claire went back to the little cottage to unpack.\n\u201cTell us about the time you were chased by Indians, Daddy,\u201d said the\npersistent David.\n\u201cNo, Dad,\u201d said Jane. \u201cPlease tell us about the deserted house.\u201d\n\u201cDo you really want to hear about the deserted house?\u201d asked Dad,\npulling David off his shoulders. \u201cI think maybe I could tell you a\nstory about that.\u201d\nJanie sat at his feet, and David sat on the arm of his chair. \u201cWell,\u201d\nhe began, \u201cit happened a long time ago. Perhaps sixty or seventy years\nago. You know, Oak Lake is a modest place. It always has been. But,\njust that once, while the Motts lived here it had an air of fashion and\nfrivolity, like stardust sprinkled on bread and butter.\n\u201cThere was a father and a mother, two pretty little girls that always\nwore handmade dresses that were made in Paris, and one son. Mr. Mott\nwas a wealthy man, but he had no desire for the rush and competition of\nthe great cities, so he brought his family here to Oak Lake to live.\nI\u2019ve often thought of how amazed the people around here must have been\nto see that fine mansion rising in their midst. \u2018Mott\u2019s Madness\u2019 they\ncalled it. There were stables with thoroughbred horses and a private\nrace track, and a house full of servants.\n\u201cEven though they were far away from their friends they entertained in\ngrand style. Twice a year they\u2019d have a party, and their guests arrived\nfrom the east in a private car. Why, they even had their own school\nhouse. It was a comfortable two-story building a little distance away\nfrom the main house, and the governess lived in it.\n\u201cThe children used to come there every day to study and to practice.\nOne day the two little girls got off by themselves, and waded out into\nthe lake. They didn\u2019t know how to swim, and they drowned. The governess\nbecame frantic when she heard their cries, and in trying to save them,\nshe drowned. It was terrible. The mother and father grieved so that\nthey never wanted to see Oak Lake again. They packed their things, and\ntook their son with them. They just walked out and never came back.\nEverything is the way they left it. It must be almost fifty years now\nsince they went away, but there are dried roses in a vase in the old\nparlor. There\u2019s an open book on a sofa, left as it was when the reader\nwas interrupted by the cries from the lake. I\u2019m not sure, but I think\nthat the old man who lives there now is their son. He has had a lot of\ntrouble. The family lost all their money. He\u2019s involved in one law suit\nafter the other. It\u2019s no wonder he hates lawyers. After a long time he\ncame back here to live, but he never lived in the big house. He lives\nin the chicken coop.\u201d\nJanie shivered. \u201cOh Daddy, how perfectly awful. Couldn\u2019t someone do\nsomething for him, so he wouldn\u2019t have to live in a chicken coop?\u201d Dad\nsmiled. \u201cFolks have tried to help him,\u201d he said, \u201cbut the old fellow is\nproud and touchy, and he wants to be left alone.\u201d\n\u201cHe sure does,\u201d exclaimed Billy. \u201cI\u2019ll never forget how he chased us\nout of there.\u201d\n\u201cKeep out of his way,\u201d Daddy said. \u201cThat\u2019s the best way to get along\nwith him.\u201d He picked Davey up and carried him to bed. Janie looked at\nMom and drew her brows together.\n\u201cMom,\u201d she said. \u201cDo you suppose that\u2019s one of Dad\u2019s stories, or do you\nsuppose that\u2019s really true?\u201d\nMom cut off the end of her thread. \u201cAs far as I know,\u201d she said, \u201cthat\nwas all absolutely true.\u201d\nAfter a while they wandered back to see how Grandma and Aunt Claire\nwere getting settled. Janie blinked for a moment. The mountainous load\nwas gone and everything was in place.\n\u201cGrandma, you\u2019re a wonder,\u201d she exclaimed. \u201cHow did you get everything\nput away so fast?\u201d\nGrandma was sitting in her rocking chair, crocheting. The bowl of\npansies stood on the table beside her, and her canary chirped over her\nhead. \u201cPetey helped me,\u201d she said, nodding at the canary, \u201cand Aunt\nClaire helped too.\u201d\nAunt Claire was puzzled about the glass of lemonade beside her bed, and\nJane explained.\n\u201cWell, it was like this. I picked the pansies for Grandma\u2019s bedside\nbecause she likes them so much, and Davey felt that he wanted to do\nsomething too. He fixed a glass of lemonade for beside your bed, so\nthat you would have a welcoming present too. I think by now it should\nbe quite stale, but he was happy about it.\u201d\nAunt Claire was touched. \u201cWhy the darling,\u201d she said. \u201cI\u2019d drink it\ngladly, but there seems to be just a tiny spider web across the top. I\nknow what we\u2019ll do. We\u2019ll use it to water Grandma\u2019s window box. Lemons\nare chock full of vitamins. It should do the geraniums a lot of good.\u201d\nSo, into the geraniums went Davey\u2019s lemonade. All that summer Janie\nnoticed that they did exceptionally well.\n_Chapter Six_\n_Buick, the Detective_\n[Illustration]\nJane sat on the watching post swinging her legs and braiding clover.\nA small truck stopped at the Saunders\u2019 place next door, and Ben, the\nhandy man who did odd jobs for Mrs. Saunders, got out and lugged a lawn\nmower after him.\n\u201cHi, Ben,\u201d called Janie. \u201cIs Mrs. Saunders coming out?\u201d\n\u201cHi there, Janie,\u201d Ben called back, and stopped to get his pipe lit.\n\u201cYep,\u201d he said. \u201cMy wife got a card from Mis\u2019 Saunders just this\nmorning. Says she\u2019s coming out for a few days, and we should cut the\ngrass and tidy the place up a bit. Don\u2019t see what tidying up there\u2019d be\nto do. The place hasn\u2019t been touched. Not a soul in it since last fall\nwhen she was here last, but womenfolks are always drivin\u2019 a man crazy\nby thinking up work. Washing windows, and cuttin\u2019 grass, and dustin\u2019.\nLand sakes, it\u2019s enough to kill a man. And me with my back.\u201d\nDown the embankment he went with the lawn mower whirring in front of\nhim. Janie couldn\u2019t hear what he was saying, but she could still see\nthe scowl on his face.\n\u201cPoor Ben,\u201d she laughed. \u201cIf only he didn\u2019t have to work.\u201d She jumped\noff the watching post, and started off for the garden. \u201cBefore I laugh\nat Ben,\u201d she thought, \u201cI\u2019d better get my own work done.\u201d She weeded\nfour rows of beans, and piled some dry grass cuttings around the base\nof the tomato plants. Then she sat under the mulberry tree and watched\na mother wren dart back and forth feeding her brood on bits of juicy\nred mulberry. \u201cI guess I\u2019ll try one myself,\u201d she thought. She did, but\nit was still tart, and not quite ripe.\n\u201cHelp yourself, Mrs. Wren,\u201d she said. \u201cI hope your babies like them\nbetter than I do.\u201d\nShe wandered back down to the front yard, and held yarn while Grandma\nwound it into balls. When that was finished she changed into her\nswimming suit and sat on the pier until it was time to go swimming.\nDad and Mom insisted on regular swim periods. The children could go in\nbefore lunch in the morning, and again between four and five in the\nafternoon, but they never could go in at odd times by themselves. The\nswimming always had to be supervised by a grownup.\n\u201cYou can\u2019t be too careful,\u201d Dad would always say. \u201cYou only drown once.\u201d\nBen was busy all morning, and about noon Mrs. Saunders arrived. Mom\nsent Janie over.\n\u201cSee if she won\u2019t come over and have lunch with us,\u201d she said.\nMrs. Saunders said \u201cThank you,\u201d but she was expecting company in the\nafternoon, and she had a lot of unpacking to do.\nThe children loved Mrs. Saunders. She was easily the most fabulous\nneighbor that the Murrays ever had. A quiet, gentle widow, she had\ninherited a modest sheaf of stocks and bonds from her late husband, but\nthey weren\u2019t ordinary, dry-as-dust stocks and bonds. She owned part of\na candy factory.\n\u201cCreepers,\u201d Billy exclaimed every time he saw her. \u201cImagine having all\nthe candy you could eat!\u201d\nMrs. Saunders didn\u2019t come to her lake cottage very often, but when she\ndid, she always brought candy. Not suckers or caramels or fudge, but\ncandy bars. Time was when Janie thought that one candy bar was riches,\nbut Mrs. Saunders always brought a carton at a time. Mom shook her head\nas Janie returned, smiling from ear to ear, and carrying the familiar\ncarton.\n\u201cWhoops!\u201d cried the boys, but Mom reached for the box and put it on top\nof the piano.\n\u201cNo, you don\u2019t,\u201d she said. \u201cNot until every plate is clean. Eat your\nvegetables first, and then we\u2019ll see about candy.\u201d\nThey finished their vegetables in record time, and after the dishes\nwere washed they each had a candy bar to eat down under the willow\ntree. Butch licked the wrappers.\nGrandma was taking a nap in the little cottage, and Mom was sitting\ncross-legged on the floor of the porch rubbing sandpaper back and forth\non an old chair. Dad was home that day. He was trying to think, he\nexplained to the children. He\u2019d make awful faces and run his fingers\nthrough his hair. Sometimes his face would light up, and he\u2019d write\nlike fury, and then again he would crumple what he had written into a\nball and throw it on the floor. Mom scratched at the chair.\n\u201cElizabeth,\u201d Dad said. \u201cElizabeth, my dear, dear wife, what are you\ndoing to that chair?\u201d\nShe looked at him through the rungs. \u201cI\u2019m taking the old finish off,\u201d\nshe answered. \u201cI just know that under these layers of paint, it\u2019s\nwalnut or mahogany, or even cherry.\u201d\nDaddy picked up his papers. \u201cElizabeth,\u201d he said. \u201cYou scratch away to\nyour heart\u2019s content. I\u2019m going to do my writing out on the terrace.\u201d\n\u201cOh,\u201d said Mom, looking up. \u201cAm I driving you away?\u201d\nHe made believe he was pulling out his hair. \u201cNo,\u201d he gurgled. \u201cYou\u2019re\ndriving me cr\u2019razy!\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019m so sorry, dear,\u201d said Mom and kept on scratching.\nOnce established on the terrace, Daddy stretched his legs and started\nall over again. Buick lay at his feet, sunning himself, and every\nlittle while he edged over and licked Daddy\u2019s hand.\n\u201cGo home, pooch, beat it!\u201d But Buick only wagged his stump of a tail as\nif he had heard the music of angels, and he stayed right there. As a\nmatter of fact, he spent so much time with the Murrays that many people\nweren\u2019t sure whose dog he was.\nThings were like that with the Murrays and the Landrys. It was because\nthey were such good friends. There was a gap in the hedge between the\ntwo back yards that had never been filled in because someone was always\nrunning back and forth. The Murray\u2019s rock garden ran over the lot line\nand into Landry\u2019s yard, and the flowers flourished there as if they\nknew they were welcome. Farther down, the pump stood exactly on the lot\nline and was shared by the two families, and at the water\u2019s edge the\nMurray bathhouse stood cozily, back to back, with the Landry bathhouse.\nBulbs and perennials had been shared and swapped until the gardens\nlooked related, and Mr. Landry\u2019s little grandson, Peter, claimed the\nMurray swing.\nBut this afternoon Buick was really making a nuisance of himself. He\nseemed to want Daddy to get out of his chair and follow him, and poor\nDaddy was trying so hard to write.\n\u201cGo away, go on, get out of here,\u201d he would say. \u201cBeat it or I\u2019ll hit\nyou with a flower pot,\u201d but Buick kept coming back again and again. He\nwould tug at Daddy\u2019s sleeve and then run off a little distance and bark\nin short quick yelps. He kept this up until Daddy finally said, \u201cNow\nlisten to me, I\u2019m not going to get up and play with you. I\u2019m going to\nsit here and write. Go away! Can\u2019t you see I\u2019m a working man?\u201d\nJanie came around the corner just then and she stopped to watch. \u201cWhy,\nDaddy,\u201d she said. \u201cSomething is up. Buick never acts like this. He\nseems to want to tell you something. Let\u2019s follow him and see what he\nwants.\u201d Daddy sighed and put a loose brick on top of his work for a\npaper weight.\n\u201cAll right, all right,\u201d he said. \u201cI may as well. I\u2019ll have no peace or\nrest until I do.\u201d\nBuick dashed up the rock garden steps, and they followed him across\nthe road and into the back lot. He ran under the hedge near the little\ncottage and barked and barked.\n\u201cWhat is it, old fellow?\u201d Daddy asked. \u201cWhat\u2019s the excitement?\u201d\nBuick ran under the hedge again and dug furiously with his short front\npaws. Then he stopped and picked something up in his mouth and hurried\nout and dropped it at Daddy\u2019s feet.\n\u201cThe purse!\u201d Jane cried. \u201cWhy Daddy, that\u2019s the purse that Butchie\nfound in Mrs. Saunders\u2019 junk pile. We thought it was up on the roof.\nHow do you suppose it got under the hedge?\u201d\n\u201cButchie must have buried it there,\u201d said Daddy, turning it over in\nhis hands. \u201cThe sly little rascal didn\u2019t want us to find it, but Buick\noutguessed him.\u201d\n\u201cOpen it! Open it!\u201d Jane cried. \u201cHurry Daddy, I want to see what\u2019s in\nit.\u201d\nDad snapped it open and emptied it into Janie\u2019s outstretched hands.\nIt was filled with jewelry. Beautiful, old fashioned jewelry. There\nwere two gold rings and a brooch and a locket. There was a small gold\nbracelet, such as a child might wear.\n\u201cHm\u2019m\u2019m,\u201d said Daddy. \u201cQuite a little swag that our monkey had tucked\naway.\u201d Janie was almost too surprised to talk.\n\u201cWhy, Daddy,\u201d she said, \u201cthis must belong to Mrs. Saunders. How do you\nsuppose it got tossed out in the junk that way?\u201d\n\u201cI can\u2019t imagine,\u201d Daddy answered. \u201cCome on, let\u2019s go and see what she\nsays.\u201d They hurried over and knocked on the door, but she had gone to\nthe bus station to meet her guests and no one was home.\n\u201cLet\u2019s show it to Mom,\u201d said Janie, as they walked back to their\ncottage.\nMom was amazed. The boys were called in and they stood gaping. Grandma\ncame down after taking her nap and she said, \u201cOh, so that\u2019s what all\nthe barking was about. I wondered what was going on.\u201d\nButchie was terribly excited about finding the purse. He chattered and\ndanced around and stood up and begged in his most persuasive manner.\nWhen he finally saw that he wasn\u2019t going to be allowed to keep his\ntreasure, he just plain sulked. Every one watched for Mrs. Saunders to\ncome home and as soon as her car appeared they all ran over.\nShe was so happy she almost cried. \u201cWhy, bless your hearts!\u201d she kept\nsaying, again and again. Then she sat down and spread the jewelry out\nin her lap. \u201cThey were lost last fall when we were cleaning house,\u201d\nshe explained. \u201cI thought they must have been stolen. I had given\nthem up long ago. They were my mother\u2019s rings and I\u2019ve kept them all\nthese years in remembrance of her. It isn\u2019t that any one of them is\nworth a tremendous amount of money. It\u2019s just because she wore them.\nWhy, I can remember her wearing this garnet brooch just as if it were\nyesterday. It used to nestle in a white frothy ruffle at her throat,\nand when she sang in church it would twinkle like a star. This little\nlocket was mine when I was a baby. Oh! I\u2019m so thankful and so happy\nabout this. How can I ever thank you?\u201d\n\u201cButchie really found it,\u201d Davey said. \u201cHe found it in your trash heap\none day early this summer.\u201d\n\u201cYes, but Buick really deserves the credit,\u201d Janie intervened, \u201cbecause\nif he hadn\u2019t discovered the hiding place, Butchie would never have\ngiven it up, never.\u201d\nMrs. Saunders kissed them all and cried a little, and then she called\nthem into her kitchen. There was a basket of fruit on the table and she\ngave Butch a big shiny banana. Then she went to the icebox and cut the\nbones out of two pieces of steak. \u201cHere,\u201d she said, wrapping them up.\n\u201cGive these to Buick. He\u2019s a fine smart dog. I want each one of you\nchildren to have something too.\u201d She opened her purse and before they\ncould say a word she had given each child a crisp, new one-dollar bill.\n\u201cOh, thank you, Mrs. Saunders,\u201d Janie said. \u201cBut Mom will never let us\nkeep this. I know she won\u2019t.\u201d\n\u201cOh, yes she will!\u201d Mrs. Saunders assured her. \u201cYou\u2019ll never know what\nit means to me to have my mother\u2019s jewelry again, and you were very\ngood children and you\u2019ll need some money for buying firecrackers pretty\nsoon.\u201d They thanked her again and hurried home.\nSure enough, Mom was distressed about so much money, but Grandma\nsaid, \u201cDon\u2019t feel badly about it, Elizabeth. Mrs. Saunders was happy\nto get her purse back and it gave her a lot of satisfaction to be\nable to reward the children. People should be allowed to be a little\nextravagant once in a while. It\u2019s good for them.\u201d\n\u201cWhat are you going to do with your fortune?\u201d Daddy inquired. Janie\nshook her head. \u201cI don\u2019t know yet,\u201d she answered, \u201cexcept that I want\nto spend it all at once and not let it disappear in little dribbles of\nnickels and dimes.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019m going to buy some \u2018minnies\u2019 for casting,\u201d Bill said. \u201cI\u2019ve been\nlooking at some in the hardware store.\u201d\nJames declared he was going to spend his for a huge model airplane he\nhad long coveted, and Davey said he was going to give his to Butch.\n\u201cBecause Butch really found the purse,\u201d he said, \u201cand all he got was a\nbanana.\u201d\n\u201cDon\u2019t be silly,\u201d said Janie, \u201cWhat would a monkey do with a dollar\nbill?\u201d But Daddy gave him a hug and said, \u201cThat\u2019s right, Davey. You\ntake good care of Butch.\u201d\nBy four o\u2019clock Aunt Claire\u2019s car came around the bend in the road and\nsharp-eyed James called out, \u201cSomeone is with her, a girl in a white\ndress. I can see her from here.\u201d\n\u201cIt\u2019s Katy,\u201d cried Jane, jumping up and down for joy. \u201cIt\u2019s Katy. It\u2019s\nKatherine Pelt.\u201d\nThe car stopped in the back yard and Billy took Katherine\u2019s suitcase\nand Janie gave her a quick hug.\nKaty was well liked by the Murray children. She was a little older\nthan Janie, small, slim, and dark. The youngest child in a family\nof six, she was what Daddy called \u201cwell socialized.\u201d She was quiet\nwithout being shy, jolly without being boisterous, and she never made a\nnuisance of herself.\n\u201cWhat in the world do you have in that big package?\u201d asked Janie. Katy\nsmiled. \u201cA chicken,\u201d she said. \u201cFrom my mother to your mother.\u201d\n\u201cHurray!\u201d cried Billy, and David and James began to chant:\n \u201cKaty brought a chick-en,\n Katy brought a chick-en.\u201d\nThe little procession came down through the rock garden to the cottage\nporch. Aunt Claire was amazed to hear about Mrs. Saunders\u2019 purse and\nshe was eager to tell Grandma and Mom all that she had seen and heard\nin town. Jane took Katy to her room, and then they raced for the\nbathhouse to get into their swimming suits. Daddy and the boys came\nswimming too, and the boys all but stood on their heads in order to\nimpress the visitor. Mom and Aunt Claire came out to the raft and there\nwas a lot of shouting and leaping and calling back and forth.\nJanie rested by floating on her back. Swimming in the same lake with\nthe boys was enough to make any one want to rest. They were like seals,\nin and out constantly, diving, splashing and churning the water to a\nfroth with their antics. Billy dove and swam as effortlessly as a fish.\nAngular James cut through the water swiftly, but his diving wasn\u2019t as\naccomplished as that of his older brother. Davey was the prize. He\nstill swam \u201cdog-fashion,\u201d and panting and dripping he would wriggle his\nway up on the raft and shout: \u201cWatch me, fellows! I\u2019m going to jump\noff.\u201d He would close his eyes, grasp his nose with one hand, and then\nlifting the other arm high over his head and flexing his knees he would\ngive a mighty leap into the air and land with a splash that would all\nbut take his breath away. One or two performances of that kind would\nexhaust a grown person, but not Davey. He would leap in and out of the\nwater for an hour at a time, and then say, \u201cDo I hafta?\u201d when it came\ntime for them to go in.\nKaty and Jane slept in the big double bed in the corner bedroom that\nnight. There was so much to talk about. Katy had just returned from\na trip through New England and when she described the Witch House at\nSalem, Janie held her breath and shivered.\n\u201cKaty! Weren\u2019t you afraid to go in there?\u201d\n\u201cNo, not in the beginning. It looked just like any other old house. Our\nguide opened a door and led us down a dark, narrow stairway. I didn\u2019t\nlike it very well, but it was too late to change my mind, because there\nwasn\u2019t room to turn around. The stairway led to the dungeon where the\nwitches were kept before they were hanged. It was a big dark cellar\nroom lighted by one small barred window. Br\u2019r\u2019rr, I got back up those\nstairs again as fast as I could.\u201d\n\u201cBut Katy, how could anyone be so silly as to believe in witches? I\u2019ve\nalways thought a witch was a Hallowe\u2019en decoration.\u201d\n\u201cPeople used to believe in witches long ago. The trouble in Salem\nstarted with Tituba, a slave girl, telling stories to some little\ngirls. She told tales of voodoo and black magic, and she must have\nfrightened the children half out of their wits, because when bedtime\ncame they shuddered and screamed and saw things in dark corners. The\nvillage doctor was called and he said they were bewitched.\u201d\n\u201cBut why?\u201d asked Janie. \u201cHow could he tell?\u201d\n\u201cI don\u2019t know, except that he could see that they didn\u2019t have measles\nor mumps or anything of that sort, and I suppose he just had to think\nof something in order to earn his fee. The naughty little girls enjoyed\nbeing the center of attention, and when they were questioned they\naccused Tituba of being a witch, and she was tried and hanged.\u201d\n\u201cOh! How perfectly awful.\u201d\n\u201cYes, but that wasn\u2019t all. The story spread and belief in witchcraft\ngrew until there wasn\u2019t an old lady in Salem who was safe. Even the\nwife of a minister was accused. When the governor\u2019s wife was suspected\nthe trials came to an end, but not until nineteen persons had been\nhanged on Gallows Hill and two died in prison.\u201d\n\u201cKaty,\u201d quavered Jane. \u201cTurn on the light, and don\u2019t let\u2019s talk about\nit any more.\u201d\nKaty reached for the light switch, and the familiar room clicked into\nview.\n\u201cNow,\u201d said Janie, propping up her pillows, \u201ctell me how you make those\nlittle pin curls you have all across the top of your head.\u201d\nAbout ten o\u2019clock Mom opened the door a crack and looked them over. \u201cI\nknow you\u2019re both sound asleep,\u201d she said. \u201cAnd I know you wouldn\u2019t be\ninterested, but just in case you should be awake, there\u2019s a bottle of\ncold root beer in the refrigerator.\u201d They tumbled out of bed, giggling\nand paraded to the kitchen.\nGrandma and Aunt Claire said \u201cgood night\u201d and started back to the\nlittle cottage. Mom turned off the porch lights. They sat in darkness\nwatching the shadows and the bright moonlight on the lawn and on the\nlake. There was no sound but the whispering of the poplar leaves and\nthe gentle slapping of the waves against the shore. Janie leaned back\nin the wicker rocking chair and sipped her root beer. Strains of\n\u201c_Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream_\u201d seemed to float down through the silver\nnight. She wiggled her toes in ecstasy. \u201cIt seems a shame to waste a\nnight like this sleeping,\u201d she said. \u201cI\u2019d like to walk forever in the\ndew and the moonlight.\u201d\nKaty broke the spell. She had a deep, sturdy voice, strangely out of\nplace in her slim little body and pixie face. \u201cYou\u2019d probably step on a\nfrog,\u201d she said, and they all laughed.\n\u201cRinse out your glasses and run to bed like good children,\u201d said Mom.\n\u201cThere\u2019s going to be a lot of planning to do in the morning. Do you\nrealize that the Fourth of July is only a week off?\u201d\n\u201cOoooooooh!\u201d Janie squealed, giving her mother a big hug. \u201cI like the\nFourth of July almost as much as Christmas.\u201d Good nights were whispered\nonce more and in a little while everyone was fast asleep.\nJames woke the family by falling out of bed. He gave out a roar of\nindignation and began to beat Billy, who by this time was only half\nawake. \u201cYou pushed me!\u201d he cried. \u201cYou kicked me out of bed.\u201d Billy\nblinked and rolled to the other side of the bed to avoid a pillow in\nthe face. Suddenly James stopped dead. He looked astonished and then he\nburst out laughing. He laughed so that he bent over double and held his\nsides.\n\u201cYou didn\u2019t kick me out of bed,\u201d he gasped. \u201cI dreamed I was riding a\nhorse and the horse kicked me, and I guess I just woke up now.\u201d\nMom called from the foot of the stairs. \u201cIf you boys are going to have\na roughhouse, I wish you\u2019d have it out on the lawn.\u201d\n\u201cI was only dreaming,\u201d James called down. Mrs. Murray sighed. \u201cIf that\nwas only a dream,\u201d she said, \u201cmay heaven preserve us when you get a\nnightmare.\u201d\nDavey wandered out in his pajamas and inquired if any one had seen his\nshoes. \u201cButchie had them last,\u201d he said. \u201cHe hid them before I went to\nbed last night.\u201d\nKaty poked Jane in the ribs and Jane dug her head deep into her pillow.\n\u201cLet\u2019s ask your Mother if we can go in swimming before breakfast. Wake\nup, sleepy head.\u201d She reached down and tickled the toes of her sleepy\nvictim. With a shriek, Janie was on her feet and wide awake.... The\nMurrays were off on another day.\nSwimming was perfect. The lake was calm as a pond and just cool enough\nto be bracing. They came in when Mom called \u201cBreakfast,\u201d and raced for\nthe bathhouse, leaving wet foot prints on the boards of the pier. They\nrubbed each others\u2019 backs vigorously with the big rough towels and ran\na comb through their damp curls. \u201cI wish it would be summer all the\nyear round,\u201d said Jane, as she slipped her bare feet into play shoes.\nShe wore a blue cotton skirt and a white blouse. \u201cThese are the kind of\nclothes I like.\u201d\n\u201cI don\u2019t know,\u201d said Katherine reasonably. \u201cI like a change. My brother\nJim lived in the tropics for two years, and he says that summer all\nthe year round can be very monotonous. I like to bundle up and go\ntobogganing in the winter, and I like to dress up in a pretty suit and\nhat for Easter.\u201d\n\u201cYes,\u201d said Janie, \u201cI suppose you\u2019re right.\u201d They hung their towels to\ndry and walked up to the cottage for breakfast.\nAunt Claire was squeezing orange juice and she looked up as the girls\ncame in. \u201cThere\u2019s something down at the farmers\u2019 that might interest\nyou,\u201d she said. \u201cI took a walk this morning before breakfast, and\nyou know that old brown cow he\u2019s had in the front pasture? Well, she\nhas a calf, newly born. It has clean, soft fur like a baby deer, and\nbeautiful big brown eyes, and very wobbly legs.\u201d\nThe children were delighted and right after breakfast they all trooped\ndown the road to inspect the new arrival. Old mother cow stood\npatiently chewing grass while they hung over the rail and admired her\nbaby.\n\u201cAw, look at him,\u201d murmured Billy. \u201cIsn\u2019t he cute? I wish I could go in\nthere and stroke him.\u201d\n\u201cOh no, you don\u2019t,\u201d said Janie. \u201cThat\u2019s why they have glass partitions\nin nurseries. Look, but mustn\u2019t touch.\u201d\nIt was James who saw him first. He glanced down the road and then\ngrabbed Janie by the arm. \u201cLook,\u201d he squeaked. \u201cThere he is.... Here he\ncomes.... That man!\u201d They all turned, and there, trudging up the road\ntoward them, was the big, dirty old man who had chased them off his lot\nthe day they caught \u201cold rubber-back.\u201d\n\u201cOh boy!\u201d said Billy, \u201cLet\u2019s run!\u201d\n\u201cWe can\u2019t run home,\u201d said James. \u201cWe\u2019d have to pass him. Let\u2019s cut\ndown through the lower lot and then go home along the shore.\u201d They\nducked across the road and then slid down the steep bank that led to\nthe lower lot. By running along one side of a hedge they kept out of\nsight until they reached the lake shore, and there they stopped for\na moment and took off their shoes and socks. After they caught their\nbreath they waded home in the shallow water.\n\u201cAre you kids crazy?\u201d asked Katherine. \u201cWhy do you have to run like\nIndians when you see that man?\u201d\n\u201cHe chased us one day, and threatened to give us a licking just because\nwe took a drink out of his old well,\u201d said Bill. \u201cMom said we should be\nkind to him because he had a lot of trouble, but we\u2019re just going to\nkeep far, far away from him. He\u2019s an old crank.\u201d\nThey sat on their own pier when they reached home and dried their feet\nin the sun. Mom called from the cottage, \u201cDoes anyone want to ride\nalong? We\u2019re going over to Deerpath and do some shopping.\u201d\n\u201cOh happy day!\u201d cried Janie, and she raced ahead of Katy and the boys.\nShe ran to her room and picked up her piggy bank. By inserting the\nblade of a smooth table knife and by skillful shaking, she extracted\none smooth, new paper dollar, a nickel, and three pennies. \u201cMy\nfortune,\u201d she announced proudly. \u201cI\u2019m going to buy fire crackers.\u201d\n_Chapter Seven_\n_A Trip to Deerpath_\n[Illustration]\n\u201cI don\u2019t know where we\u2019re going to put all of you,\u201d laughed Aunt\nClaire. \u201cI think this car was originally intended to hold five\npassengers.\u201d\nGrandma got in first, and seated herself comfortably in the back. Billy\nand Katherine ranged themselves beside her on the seat, and James came\npanting up at the last minute, carrying a stool and a cushion, so that\nhe could sit on the floor. Grandma counted heads.\n\u201cWhere\u2019s Davey?\u201d she asked. \u201cEverybody\u2019s here but Davey.\u201d\nJust as they called him he came trudging up the steps of the rock\ngarden, carrying Butch. Butch was wearing his best suit, red trousers\nwith a bright, yellow cotton blouse, and a little bright red hat cocked\nover one eye.\nMom groaned. \u201cOh, Davey,\u201d she said, \u201cwhy do you have to bring him\nalong? We\u2019re crowded, and he\u2019s so hard to take care of when we get to\nDeerpath. Don\u2019t you remember all the trouble we had the last time you\ntook him along? Do you remember how he got away from you and started\nthrowing lemons and oranges around in the store?\u201d\nButch put both hands to his heart in an attitude of prayerful entreaty.\nEveryone laughed, even Mom.\n\u201cWell, all right this time,\u201d she said, \u201cbut never again.\u201d\nDavey settled down blissfully on Grandma\u2019s lap, and Butch sat on\nDavey\u2019s lap. They looked like a happy three-layer banana cake.\nAll the way to Deerpath they played White Horse. They were divided into\ntwo teams, one for each side of the road. The object was to find white\nhorses and count them. The team with the highest score won. However, if\nthe car passed a cemetery, the team on the same side of the road as the\ncemetery forfeited its entire score.\nJanie was captain of one team, and Billy was captain of the other. The\nhunting wasn\u2019t very good as they drove along. It seemed that all the\nhorses were far back in the fields working. Janie had a score of 3 and\nBilly had 2 when they reached the top of a hill just at the outskirts\nof the village.\n\u201cCemetery!\u201d called Aunt Claire, and Billy\u2019s team lost its score.\nJanie was jubilant. \u201cWe won! We won!\u201d she exulted. But, Grandma, buried\nunder Davey and Butch, spied victory walking down the road toward them.\n\u201cLook what\u2019s coming,\u201d she cried. \u201cTwo white horses pulling a load of\nhay.\u201d\n\u201cOh yes,\u201d said James. \u201cBut that only gives your side two, and we have\nthree.\u201d\n\u201cLook what\u2019s following,\u201d said Grandma smugly. Hitched to the rear of\nthe load were two of the whitest horses you ever saw. There were loud\ncheers from Billy\u2019s team as they pulled up in front of the village\nstore.\nJanie was patronizing. \u201cYou were just lucky,\u201d she said. \u201cThat wouldn\u2019t\nhappen again in a hundred years.\u201d\nGrandma was the last to crawl out of the car. She shook out her skirts\nruefully. \u201cAnd to think,\u201d she said, \u201cthat I pressed this dress just\nbefore I started out.\u201d\nThey split up in groups to do the shopping. The boys made straight\nfor the hardware store that sold fishing supplies. They didn\u2019t\nbuy anything very often, but they would stand for hours in wistful\nadmiration.\nThe girls went to the drug store to buy picture postcards to send home\nto Katy\u2019s folks, and Mom and Aunt Claire went to the grocery store.\nGrandma, Davey, and Butch started off down the block to a large\nold-fashioned country store that sold odd lots of almost everything\nimaginable. You could buy anything from nuts and bolts to flowered\nchintz. You could buy rubber boots, embroidery cotton, lemon squeezers,\nand imitation Christmas trees, and sometimes they would all be piled up\non one counter.\nMr. Seaman, the proprietor, remembered Grandma from other summers and\nwelcomed her as an old friend.\n\u201cHow do you do, Mrs. Murray,\u201d he said. \u201cHow have you been all winter,\nand how is your son and his wife? We have a nice stock of white nurses\u2019\noxfords that you might like.\u201d\n\u201cNo, Mr. Seaman,\u201d said Grandma politely. \u201cI\u2019d like to see some oilcloth\nfor the kitchen shelves.\u201d\n\u201cWe have that too,\u201d he said, and led her over to the other side of the\nstore.\nDavid stood before a mirror and tried on winter caps such as farmers\nwear doing chores. They were all much too large for him, and as he\ndiscarded them, one by one, Butch would try them on his head, and then\nthrow them on the floor. Grandma looked around and soon put a stop to\ntheir foolishness.\nMr. Seaman wrapped her packages, and they started back down the street\nto the drug store. If the Murrays separated in Deerpath, it was never\nfor long. They always met by common consent at the soda fountain. Billy\nand James got there first, and they were sitting in a booth reading\na comic book and waiting for the others. Just after Grandma walked\nin with David and Butch, Janie and Katherine arrived. Janie seemed\ndisappointed.\n\u201cWe\u2019ve looked all over, and they don\u2019t seem to have any fireworks this\nyear.\u201d\nBilly waved his hand, as if by that gesture to banish all her\ndifficulties. \u201cDon\u2019t worry,\u201d he promised. \u201cI know where they sell them.\nIt\u2019s a wayside stand on the way home. I\u2019ll get some for you.\u201d\n\u201cOh good.\u201d Janie looked relieved. \u201cI was beginning to worry.\u201d\nMom and Aunt Claire wandered in just then, and Mrs. Skinner came over\nto take their order. James had a dish of strawberry ice. Davey wanted a\nchocolate ice-cream cone. Billy ordered a vanilla cone with chocolate\n\u201cjimmies\u201d sprinkled all over the top. Katy had root beer and Janie had\na coke. Grandma wanted root beer, and Mom and Aunt Claire had sodas.\nAfter everyone had ordered, Davey ran over next to Mom and whispered\nin her ear. She nodded and gave him a penny. He took it over to the\ncounter, and offered it to Mrs. Skinner.\n\u201cPlease, Mrs. Skinner,\u201d he said. \u201cMay I have a sucker for my monkey?\u201d\nThe ride home was complicated with the addition of a great many\npackages. Mom seemed to have bought enough supplies to feed even the\nhungry Murrays for a week. The amiable little car took a deep breath\nand expanded to hold them all.\nBilly kept a lookout for the roadside stand he remembered from the year\nbefore. \u201cIt\u2019s just beyond the second turn in the road,\u201d he said, \u201cafter\nwe pass the farmhouse where we buy currants.\u201d There it stood, just as\nhe said. The farmer was out tacking red, white, and blue bunting to the\nposts as they stopped the car.\n\u201cYes I have fireworks,\u201d he said. \u201cI\u2019m just unpacking them. If you folks\nwill wait a while, I\u2019ll bring the packages down and you\u2019ll be the first\nto make a selection.\u201d He went back to the farmhouse, and in a short\ntime returned with his arms full of bundles. Billy and James helped\nhim unfasten strings, and then the beautiful and colorful display lay\nbefore them.\nIt was hard to choose. Billy decided upon salutes, giraffe crackers,\nand one Roman candle. James hunted around for his favorite brand, that\ncame in a long narrow box. They were smaller than giraffe crackers, but\nthey were packed much tighter, and they made a much louder explosion.\nKaty bought lady-crackers quickly and quietly, while David was still\nspreading out his pennies. Jane was torn between skyrockets, which were\nflamboyant and expensive, and the more conservative lady-crackers.\nShe stood on one foot and then on the other. Finally, she bought one\nskyrocket and two packages of lady-crackers.\nDavey came back to the car beaming. He had two packages of giraffe\ncrackers and some pin wheels and a flower pot. He was feeling very\nadult.\n\u201cGoodness,\u201d said Aunt Claire, as she looked over his assortment.\n\u201cYou\u2019ll blow us to kingdom come!\u201d\nOnce more they started off for home. Just as they were about to turn\noff the main highway, Billy leaned out of the window and shouted and\nwaved at a passenger car. It was Hoyer, he explained, and the Byrnes\ntwins and Johnny Engelhardt. \u201cThey\u2019re all kids in my class,\u201d he added.\n\u201cThey\u2019re probably going out to Harwood\u2019s.\u201d\nEveryone helped to unload the car when they reached the cottage gate.\nAs soon as the perishable food was put away Mom sat down at the table\nwith Grandma and Aunt Claire and began to talk over plans for the\nweek-end holiday.\n\u201cIt\u2019s rather hard to plan exactly,\u201d she said, \u201cbecause you never know\nwho is coming.\u201d\n\u201cPshaw,\u201d said Grandma calmly. \u201cJust have a lot. If we have fine\nweather, plenty of food, and good friends gathered around, the party is\na success before it starts.\u201d\n\u201cThat\u2019s right,\u201d Mom agreed, \u201cand that removes all my uncertainties\nexcept the weather.\u201d\nThere was a pleasant prickly feeling of anticipation in the air. The\nchildren were very well behaved. Janie didn\u2019t lose her temper, and\nBilly didn\u2019t tease. James was rumored to have been seen with a dish\ntowel in his hand after meals, and Davey trotted around like a little\nlamb. Even Butchie declared a short truce. He was quiet and good.\nThursday was the Fourth of July, and all day Wednesday the Murrays\nraked and weeded and polished and cleaned. Daddy arrived at sundown and\nwas greeted with joy. Aunt Claire had baked homemade bread, and Mom\nhad baked cakes. Davey had decorated the lake front with flags, and\nthe boys were most anxious to show their father a long picnic table\nthey had set up on the terrace. Daddy held his arms up in the air and\nlaughed at their eagerness.\n\u201cOne at a time, boys,\u201d he said. \u201cI\u2019ll have to have something to eat\nbefore I start out on this tour of review. I\u2019ve been so busy all day\nthat I haven\u2019t had a bite since breakfast.\u201d\nIn a little while he walked around and admired everything. \u201cYou\ncertainly have worked hard, and you\u2019ve been very good children,\u201d he\nsaid. \u201cAnd, because you\u2019ve been so good, I\u2019m going to take you over to\nthe firecracker stand and buy you some firecrackers.\u201d\nThe response to this sounded like a football game, and looked like one\ntoo, for that matter. Poor Daddy was literally overwhelmed. Everyone\ntried to hug him at once, and he fell to the ground with them in a\nlaughing, whirling nigger-pile.\n\u201cHey, Mom,\u201d he called. \u201cGet me out of this. These kids are too much\nfor me.\u201d They pulled him to his feet and brushed him off. Mom waved to\nthem as they started away. \u201cDon\u2019t be too long,\u201d she said. \u201cRemember,\ntomorrow is a big day.\u201d\nThey were home again by eight o\u2019clock, and in bed by nine. In spite of\nthe excitement, they were quiet, and they soon fell asleep. When Mom\ncame in to check up before her bed time, she smiled to see Billy fast\nasleep with a string tied to his wrist. It stretched across to the\nother side of the room, where it was securely tied to Davey\u2019s toe. They\nhad their firecrackers neatly stacked under their beds.\nMom called Grandma and Daddy and Aunt Claire, and they tiptoed up\nstairs. Daddy laughed and marveled at the plan.\n\u201cGood night, folks,\u201d he said. \u201cWe\u2019d better sleep while we can.\nSomething tells me that it\u2019s going to be noisy around here tomorrow\nmorning.\u201d\n_Chapter Eight_\n_The Fourth Was Full of Fun_\n[Illustration]\nIt was.\nIt sounded like the third day of the battle of Gettysburg. Giraffe\ncrackers and salutes were crashing on all sides. Nigger-chasers danced\nacross the pavement of the terrace with a staccato ticktacktoe. All\nover the lake people were celebrating. Flags were flying, and there was\nthe intermittent pop and boom of firecrackers all the way from Hawk\nPoint around to Poplar Bay.\nKaty and Jane were sitting on the front steps, watching the boys.\nThey\u2019d put their hands over their ears and run whenever Billy would\ntouch off a big one. James was barefooted and still wearing his pajama\npants when Mom came out, and Davey wore his good trousers.\n\u201cBack in the house with you,\u201d ordered Mom. \u201cGet dressed and washed, and\nsit down to the table and eat breakfast. The company will start coming\npretty soon, and I want everyone all cleaned up, and the porch cleared\noff before they get here.\u201d\nBreakfast was wonderful. Waffles with maple syrup and honey. Bacon\ncurls, and melons with raspberries heaped in their scooped out centers.\nGrandma poured coffee out of a shining bubbling percolator, and the\nchildren had cold chocolate milk.\nButchie was having a fine time. He loved noise and excitement. He\nwasn\u2019t the least bit afraid of the firecrackers, but he had seen the\ngirls put their hands over their ears, and, mimic that he was, he\nimitated them.\nBy ten o\u2019clock the first car load of company arrived.\n\u201cIt\u2019s Uncle George,\u201d called Billy, \u201cand he\u2019s carrying a watermelon.\nThe Davises are with him too. Here comes Grandma Davis and Dorothy and\nLouise. Margy and the baby came too.\u201d\nThe Davises were Mom\u2019s family. They didn\u2019t share the Murray boys\u2019\nenthusiasm for collecting frogs, but they all played a good game of\nbase ball, even Grandma Davis.\nJanie reached joyfully for the baby, as the Davis girls emerged from\nthe car. They had swimming suits and base ball bats and cameras and sun\nglasses.\nLouise made a beeline for the bathhouse. \u201cI\u2019ve been waiting for this\nall week,\u201d she announced. \u201cI\u2019m going to swim all day.\u201d\nDorothy called to Billy and James. \u201cOne of the men at the office won a\ncase of soda pop,\u201d she said, \u201cand he gave it to me. It\u2019s in the trunk\nof the car. Would you like to help me carry it down?\u201d\nJames\u2019 eyes popped, and his voice rose to a shriek, the way it always\ndid when he got excited:\n\u201cA case of soda pop! Great hopping catfish!... A whole case? The most\nI ever had at one time was the day we went to the wedding, and Uncle\nGeorge gave me a whole bottle.\u201d\nMargie and Mom installed the baby in the tea cart. By removing the\nglass tray at the top, and lining the inner compartment with pillows,\nit became a fine emergency baby carriage.\n\u201cWhy, I can remember when you used to sit in here,\u201d said Mom to Katy.\nMargie turned to Jane. \u201cI can remember when you used to ride in the\ntea cart, too. You were fat and bald and sassy.\u201d Janie turned pink and\nlaughed.\n\u201cWell,\u201d she admitted. \u201cI\u2019m still sassy.\u201d\nThe neighbors had company, too. There were three cars parked in\nLandry\u2019s back lot. There must have been thirty people over at Williams.\nThere was a badminton game and horseshoe pitching going on in their\nlower lot, and young folks in pretty bright clothes were sitting around\non the lawn near the house. The crackling of the fireworks kept up. The\nsun shone bright and the breeze was cool. It was a lovely day.\nMargie didn\u2019t want to go swimming with the others, because she couldn\u2019t\nleave the baby, but Janie had an idea.\n\u201cGrandma,\u201d she said. \u201cWhy don\u2019t you wear a big hat, and come out as far\nas the raft in the boat? We\u2019d row you out, and you could hold the baby\non your lap. Then Margy could swim with us, and both you and the baby\nwould be close by and you wouldn\u2019t miss any of the fun.\u201d\n\u201cWhy, I\u2019d be glad to, if Margy would trust me with her baby,\u201d exclaimed\nGrandma.\nMargy laughed. \u201cAfter all the babies you\u2019ve held in your day? I should\nsay I trust you.\u201d\nEveryone went swimming. They had races and they tried all sorts of\nstunts. The baby was very excited and happy. She squirmed and gurgled\nand clapped her hands. Uncle George swam over next to the boat and\ncalled up to her,\n\u201cHi, sweetheart!\u201d\nShe gave a quick lurch, and as fast as the wink of an eye, she was\noverboard and in the water. Grandma gasped, but Uncle George caught her\nfirmly by the hem of her little white dress when her body was just at\nwater level. Her arms and legs paddled as naturally as a tadpole. She\nsplashed and squealed in her new found element.\n\u201cAnyone can see,\u201d said Uncle George, \u201cthat she\u2019s a cousin of the\nMurrays.\u201d\nGrandma Davis was afraid of getting her shoulders sunburned, and she\nwas the first one out of the water. One by one, and two by two, the\ngrownups followed her until only the children were left, and they were\nthe last to leave the raft.\nThe baby was given a quick rubdown and some dry clothes. Then she was\nfed her own private lunch of mashed banana and spinach and milk, and\nshe was put to bed for her nap.\nThe Hansens came, Bob and Dorothy, and their browneyed youngster.\nThe men sat down at the lake front and talked in their deep rumbling\nvoices. The ladies dashed about in a pleasant sort of flurry, getting\nthe dinner ready. Grandma made coffee in the picnic coffee pot. It held\ntwo gallons of coffee. It smelled of picnics and hikes and wood fires.\nJanie never drank coffee, but she loved the memories of a sniff of the\nfat old coffee pot.\nDorothy and Louise cut cakes and shook fancy salads out of star-shaped\nmolds. Aunt Claire sliced homemade bread and arranged some of her\ncrisp, pungent dill pickles on a tray. Margy cut ham, and Mom opened\nthe oven door now and then to look at a huge roasting pan full of brown\nbaked beans. James stuck his nose against the screen door.\n\u201cMom,\u201d he said. \u201cI\u2019m hungry.\u201d\n\u201cIn just a minute, chum,\u201d said Louise. \u201cI\u2019m about ready to call you\nin.\u201d As soon as she called the children hurried in, picked up their\nheaped up plates, and took them to the terrace. Here they ate and\ngabbled to their hearts\u2019 content while the grownups stayed on the porch.\nAfter dinner James took a book and two bottles of pop and disappeared.\n\u201cI know where he is,\u201d said Bill. \u201cWhenever he gets it into his head\nthat he wants to be alone, he climbs up the rain spout at the back of\nthe cottage and lies on the roof. It\u2019s shady there and no one can find\nhim. Daddy always says that James is the family genius. I think he\u2019s\ncrazy.\u201d\nJanie laughed. \u201cThey both mean the same thing,\u201d she said, flippantly.\nDavid and Billy volunteered to burn all the used paper dishes, and as\nsoon as this was done tireless Davey demanded:\n\u201cWhen are we going swimming?\u201d\n\u201cYou just finished eating,\u201d Mom answered. \u201cNot for two hours, at least.\u201d\n\u201cThen let\u2019s play ball.\u201d\n\u201cWhew! Why don\u2019t we hitch you up to a power plant? You know, Davey,\u201d\nshe said, \u201cthese people have just had their dinner, and they couldn\u2019t\nrun from one base to another if they tried. Better wait a little while.\u201d\nNot at all cast down, Davey retired to the pier and shot off\nfirecrackers. He would light them, and then toss them into the water.\nSometimes the water would put them out, but almost always he would\nhear a dull plop, and see a small geyser rise up at the scene of the\nexplosion.\nThe Landrys were down at the lake front, watching a sailboat race, and\nDavey called out to them.\n\u201cWhere\u2019s Buick, Mrs. Landry? I haven\u2019t seen him all day.\u201d\nMrs. Landry shook her head and smiled. \u201cPoor Buick,\u201d she said. \u201cHe\u2019s\nhaving a bad time of it. He\u2019s on the floor in the farthest corner of my\nclothes closet with an overcoat over his head.\u201d\n\u201cWhat\u2019s the matter with him?\u201d asked David in alarm. \u201cIs he sick?\u201d\n\u201cNo,\u201d said Mrs. Landry. \u201cHe\u2019s scared to death of firecrackers.\u201d\nThe ladies were sitting on the terrace, playing with the baby and\nadmiring her tricks, when suddenly there was a scraping noise, then a\nshriek, and James, all whirling arms and legs, descended amongst them.\nWhat had been a peaceful family gathering turned into the wildest\nconfusion. Dad picked him up and carried him into the cottage. He was\nconscious, but he was pale and shaken. His lips were blue.\n\u201cMy arm,\u201d he said. \u201cIt hurts.\u201d\nDad felt the arm swiftly, and scrutinized it carefully.\n\u201cI don\u2019t think it\u2019s broken,\u201d he said. \u201cBut it should be, with the fall\nyou had. Where did you come from, anyway? Were you up in the tree, or\ndid you drop out of a passing airplane?\u201d\n\u201cNo,\u201d said James. \u201cI was up on the roof. It slants there at the corner,\nand I must have fallen asleep, and dropped off.\u201d\n\u201cYou dropped right into our laps,\u201d said Mom. \u201cThank heaven you\u2019re safe.\u201d\nAunt Claire made a splint out of the top of a small cheese box, and\nthey wrapped up the injured arm temporarily.\n\u201cIt will be hard to find a doctor today,\u201d Dad said. \u201cThey\u2019re all away\nfrom their offices for the holiday. By the way, James, there seems to\nbe some special connection between doctors and holidays for you. You\nwere born on Easter. You had measles one Christmas, and whooping cough\nthe next, and now you come flying off the roof on the Fourth of July.\u201d\nThey tried to reach Dr. Russell, but he wasn\u2019t in. They finally reached\nDr. Cordes in Deerpath.\n\u201cFrom your description,\u201d he said, \u201cit isn\u2019t broken. Put him to bed, and\nkeep him quiet. I\u2019ll drop over to see him in the morning.\u201d\nJames smiled at the news, and made a small face.\nDavey was relieved. \u201cNow,\u201d he demanded. \u201c_Now_ can we play ball?\u201d\nEveryone laughed, and the tension was broken. Grandma sat with James,\nand rocked and talked to him quietly. The others trooped out to the\nback yard for a ball game. Sides were chosen, and Uncle George bawled\nout, in the style of a big league umpire: \u201cPLAY BALL!\u201d\nGrandma Davis made the first home run, and Mom sat on the side lines,\nfanning herself. \u201cCount me out,\u201d she said. \u201cI\u2019ve had a busy day.\u201d\nThey batted and ran and stole bases, and cheered for their teammates.\nThey grew warm and dirty, and consumed quarts of soda pop, but they had\nglorious fun. At six o\u2019clock they all trooped down to the lake for a\nswim before supper.\nJames had milk toast. He still looked pale and interesting, with one\narm stiff and fat in a sling.\n\u201cI know why you fell off the roof,\u201d said Billy, peeking in the door.\n\u201cI\u2019ll bet you lost your balance because you were so full of soda pop!\u201d\nAfter supper Dad played the piano, and they all gathered around to\nsing. They sang cowboy songs: _Red River Valley_, and _Oh Bury Me Not_.\nThey sang sentimental ballads and negro spirituals. Dad\u2019s fingers ran\neasily from one familiar melody to the next. \u201cHow about the _Star\nSpangled Banner_,\u201d he asked. They all joined in, even James from his\nbed, and the baby from the tea cart. Just as the sun sank behind the\ntrees, he turned to Margy and played the opening bars of _Now The Day\nis Over_. Her sweet voice rose strong and clear. Everyone was quiet and\nlistened to her. The birds twittered, and it was getting dark.\n\u201cThat was beautiful,\u201d said Janie. \u201cThat was the nicest song of all.\u201d\nThe popping and crackling of firecrackers had been going on all day,\nand now that it was dark, splashes of beautifully colored light\nappeared in the sky on all sides.\n\u201cThe skyrockets are starting,\u201d cried Bill, and everyone ran down to the\nlake front to watch. James had fallen asleep, so Mom closed his door\nand tiptoed off.\nIt was a beautiful night. The sky was dark blue, and far over across\nthe lake someone had started a bonfire. It was yellow and orange\nagainst the darkness. The children lit sparklers, and carried one in\neach hand as they danced like fireflies on the lawn.\nOne by one, Daddy would help them shoot off their skyrockets. He would\nfasten them to a tree, and touch the wick with a match. They held their\nbreath as the rocket swept up, up, and up. Whee--eee--eee! Then the\ngiant bubble would burst, and great colored stars would float upon the\nnight.\nDavey craned his neck, and held Grandma\u2019s hand. With all his heart he\nwished that just one star would float down within his grasp, but they\nvanished like soap bubbles. Just as one fiery arc would disappear,\nanother would take its place. There were pin wheels whirling their\nlight from posts and trees, and now and then they could hear the swift\nwhoosh and flare of a Roman candle. Katy and Jane lay far out on the\npier and watched the display.\nGradually the night grew dark again, and the folks went back to the\nporch. Good nights and good-bys were said. The sleeping baby, the empty\ncake dishes, and the rattling pop bottles were tucked into the car, and\nthe Davises went back to town.\nJanie lay awake until it was very late. The young folks next door were\ndancing on their front porch. Someone played an accordion, and it was\npleasant lying there in the darkness, half awake, listening. The music\nfaded away. The dancers called out their good nights and went home. The\nlights went out, and the Fourth of July was almost over. Janie fell\nasleep.\nBuick emerged from under Landry\u2019s porch, and looked around warily. It\nwas very quiet. The battle was over. He shook himself and stretched,\nand then trotted down to the lake front and lapped the cool water.\n_Chapter Nine_\n_Billy Battles the Storm_\n[Illustration]\nThe day after the Fourth of July was clean-up day, and Billy and Davey\ncleaned the yard. The lawn was littered with scraps of firecrackers,\nand Davey always stopped to examine them in the hopes that he would\nfind a good one. Butch hopped along with them, making a general\nnuisance of himself. When, at last, a bushel of scrap had been\ncollected, he delved into the basket and came up with an armful. Davey\nand Bill yelled and chased him, which only made matters worse. He wove\nan elaborate pattern all over the lawn, leaving a trail behind him like\nHansel and Gretel. When the last confetti like bit had been strewn, he\nclimbed a tree, and sat just out of reach of his pursuers. Davey shook\na rake at him and Bill scolded, but no one could ever be angry at Butch\nfor long, because at the first sound of an angry voice he would rise\nup and put both tiny paws over his heart. Pleading, with his head to\none side, he looked so forlorn that even the hardest heart would soften\ntoward him.\nDr. Cordes stopped by about eleven o\u2019clock that morning to have a look\nat the boy who fell off the roof. James was sitting up in bed playing\nwith his stamp album.\n\u201cWhy, boy,\u201d exclaimed the doctor, tapping him all over. \u201cYou must be\nmade of rubber. You\u2019re all right. There isn\u2019t a thing the matter with\nyou.\u201d\nTurning to Mom he said, \u201cKeep him in bed for a day or two on a light\ndiet, and we\u2019ll keep that arm in a sling, but otherwise there isn\u2019t\nanything for me to do around here.\u201d He snapped his bag shut and gave\nJames a piece of gum. He tapped the pockets of his vest. \u201cBlack Jack\nfor the boys,\u201d he said, \u201cand Juicy Fruit for the girls. I always carry\nit with me.\u201d He took off his spectacles and polished them with a very\nclean handkerchief.\n\u201cI have something in the back seat of my car that these children might\nlike.\u201d His eyes ran around the room at the expectant faces. \u201cBut only\nif they\u2019ve been very good.\u201d\n\u201cWe\u2019ve been good! We\u2019ve been good!\u201d\nHe put his spectacles back on and said: \u201cVery well then, if you\u2019ve been\ngood. Come along out to the car with me and we\u2019ll have a look.\u201d Davey\nand Jane and Bill ran out with him, and James twitched with impatience.\n\u201cOh, Mom,\u201d he said. \u201cWhat do you think it will be? A watermelon?\u201d\nMom straightened his bed and thumped his pillow. \u201cMy poor starving\nson,\u201d she said, \u201cdon\u2019t you ever think of anything but food?\u201d\nThe doctor\u2019s car started away, and the three children came down the\nsteps toward the house. Janie had something in her apron. She was\nholding it tenderly, like a little cradle. The boys held the door for\nher, and she walked to James\u2019s bed slowly, and carefully laid in his\nlap two of the prettiest little baby rabbits that you ever saw. One was\nblack and one was white.\nJames squealed and reached out to stroke them with his good hand. \u201cOh,\u201d\nhe said. \u201cAren\u2019t they cute? Where did Dr. Cordes get them?\u201d\n\u201cFrom one of his patients,\u201d Jane said, \u201ca lady out in the country who\nraises them.\u201d\n\u201cThey\u2019re Flemish Giants,\u201d said Bill impressively. \u201cThey grow to be as\nbig as a dog. I saw some once at the State Fair. They\u2019re the biggest\nrabbits in the whole world.\u201d\nJanie looked at the little mites on the bed. \u201cThey\u2019ll have to eat a lot\nof carrots and clover before they get that big,\u201d she said. \u201cWhat shall\nwe call them?\u201d\nThey thought and thought. \u201cLet\u2019s call them Tar Baby and Snow White,\u201d\nsaid Jane.\n\u201cThose are sissy names,\u201d said Bill. \u201cLet\u2019s call them King and Queen.\u201d\nJames cocked his head to one side and studied them as if to draw\ninspiration from the way they wiggled their ears. \u201cQueen is all right\nfor the white one,\u201d he said, \u201cbut the little black fellow doesn\u2019t look\nlike a king to me. He looks scared stiff.\u201d\nAnd, somehow, in spite of all the efforts to give him a high sounding\nname, he remained Blackie to the end of his days.\nJane felt ambitious. \u201cCome on Bill,\u201d she said. \u201cLet\u2019s build a hutch for\nthem in back of the garage.\u201d\n\u201cOh, no,\u201d said James. \u201cThey\u2019re so little and lonesome. Let\u2019s keep them\nhere in the cottage. They\u2019re just babies yet.\u201d\nMom compromised by saying that they could start building the hutch\nright away, but while James had to lie in bed, he could have them for a\nshort while each day.\n\u201cBut don\u2019t let Butchie get his hands on them,\u201d she warned. \u201cMy, my,\nwhat\u2019s this house coming to? Grandma has her canary, and Billy is\nalways having bumble bees standing around in fruit jars. Davey has\nButch, and now a pair of rabbits. What next?\u201d\nThe hutch was started right after lunch, with great pounding and sawing\nand running back and forth. It was a pen enclosed with chicken wire,\nraised about two feet off the ground, with a little box at one end for\na shelter. They gathered clover industriously, and the floor of the pen\nwas carpeted with fresh green leaves and fragrant white blossoms. Bees\nzoomed in and out of the chicken wire to investigate. Billy placed a\ncrock of cool, fresh water for each rabbit, and Mom smiled.\n\u201cDon\u2019t you think that\u2019s a lot of food and drink for just two tiny\ninfants?\u201d she asked.\n\u201cOh, that\u2019s all right, Mom,\u201d said Billy pulling up more clover by the\nroots. \u201cThey\u2019re small now, but they really eat a lot, and they\u2019ll grow.\u201d\nMrs. Landry came through the gap in the hedge to see the new arrivals,\nand she promised Billy all her carrot tops. \u201cWhen they grow up, I\u2019ll\nexpect the first fur coat as my share,\u201d she added jokingly.\nThe air was hot and still, and there were clouds piling up in the west.\nBefore Mom went back to the cottage she warned the children to pick up\nall the tools, and put them away.\n\u201cIt looks like a storm,\u201d she said. \u201cDon\u2019t leave any thing out that\nmight get wet and rust.\u201d\nBilly nailed a small canvas flap to the door of the shelter, and then\nhe wondered if he should take the rabbits down to the cottage for the\nnight. The wind was rising and there were low growls of thunder. He\nlooked into the shelter. They were snug and warm and dry, and they were\nnestled close to each other, fast asleep. He smiled. Better leave them\nalone, he thought. Putting the tools away, he snapped the lock on the\ngarage door and hurried down to the front lot.\nJanie met him at the door. \u201cHurry, Bill,\u201d she said, \u201cMom said we should\nfasten the boat. It\u2019s pitching around out there.\u201d\nThe lake turned the color of lead, and the air that had been so warm\nsuddenly turned cold and sharp. Lightning streaked across the sky like\na whip followed by a frightening crash of thunder that seemed to make\nthe earth shake. Mom called from the front porch: \u201cHere comes the\nrain,\u201d and they all turned to watch.\nThe storm was coming toward them from the northern shore of the lake,\nand as it advanced it flattened out the waves in its path, until\nfinally the entire lake was a misty gray dimpled carpet. It smacked the\nchildren on their hot cheeks, and they squealed and held their arms in\nthe air and danced around. Mom called again. \u201cCome in,\u201d she cried,\n\u201cyou\u2019ll be struck by lightning.\u201d They ran for the porch. The rain\nslashed at their bare legs and the wind slammed the door behind them.\nDavey and Butch were sitting on James\u2019 bed, and every time the thunder\nwould roll Butchie would stick his head under the pillow. Mom got the\ncandles out, and Grandma started to boil water for tea.\n\u201cMight as well heat it while I can,\u201d she said. \u201cThe power will be\nturned off now, any minute.\u201d As she spoke there was a sudden wild crash\nfollowed by a shuddering roar of thunder, and every light went out all\nthe way around the lake.\n\u201cOh well,\u201d said Grandma, \u201cwe won\u2019t have tea after all. We\u2019ll have milk.\nI\u2019m sure it will be better for us.\u201d\nIn a few moments there was candlelight in the cottage. James ate\ncrackers and milk out of a blue bowl, and the candle made wavering\ndesigns on the wall. The flame flickered in the draft, and James\nsnuggled closer in his safe pillows. He imagined he was far out at sea.\nHe was strapped to his bunk in a lunging merchantman, with a bearded\npirate guarding the door, holding a great two-edged sword in his teeth.\nJust then Billy opened the door, and James roared out: \u201cAvast ye scum!\nShiver me timbers and nail me mizzen mast if I don\u2019t split ye in two!\u201d\nBilly looked startled and then he grinned. \u201cOh, you\u2019ve been reading\nTreasure Island again. Better not let Mom catch you reading by\ncandlelight.\u201d\n\u201cAbe Lincoln did, and George Washington too, I betcha.\u201d\n\u201cWell, maybe they got away with it, but you won\u2019t.\u201d said Bill. \u201cWait\ntill I have my supper, and we\u2019ll play rummy.\u201d\nSupper was spooky, like a Hallowe\u2019en party. There were candles in tall\nhurricane lamps, and none of the food was hot. The wind howled and\nrattled at the windows, and the rain beat at the panes and trickled in\nbetween the sash and the sill. Whenever the lightning would brighten\nthe sky they would run to the windows to watch the lake.\nThe raft leaped at its anchor like a frightened horse. Janie pulled her\nknees up under her chin and hugged her legs.\n\u201cI\u2019m glad Daddy isn\u2019t here tonight,\u201d she said. \u201cHe always feels sorry\nfor the raft when it\u2019s left out there in the lake all alone during a\nstorm.\u201d\n\u201cHumpf,\u201d said Grandma, as she kept right on with her knitting. \u201cWhat\ndoes he want us to do? Bring it right up here on the porch with us?\u201d\nJanie giggled, but Billy looked suddenly serious. The rabbits, he\nthought. How were they? Supposing they were wet and cold? He glanced\nat Mom, but changed his mind without speaking. She wouldn\u2019t let him go\nout on a night like this.\nHe fidgeted for a while and then got up and went into the middle\nbedroom. Without a flashlight it was almost impossible to find anything\nin the clothes closet, but by rummaging around for a while he managed\nto find an old leather jacket and a base ball cap. He carefully opened\nthe window and loosened the screen and then dropped down to the terrace.\nThe wind grabbed him by the shoulders and twirled him around and the\nrain drenched him. The window had to be closed again and the screen\npushed back into place before he started for the back yard.\nCrouching like a prize fighter, he fought his way, step by step, up\nthrough the rock garden. Small branches and leaves were whirling along\nthrough the air, and one branch whacked him on the head as it dropped\nto the ground. Just as he reached the gate there came a flash of\nbrilliant lightning that for a moment made everything seem like day.\nThe winding black-top road looked like a rushing river, and all the\ntrees and bushes were bent over pointing in the direction of the storm.\nThen it was dark again, and he started in the direction of the little\ncottage. The garage was just forty feet beyond, but it was so dark it\nseemed much farther, and just as he got there he slipped and fell full\nlength in the grass. The force of the driving rain seemed to pin him\ndown, and half crawling, stumbling and slipping, he made his way to the\nrabbit hutch. The chicken wire wall guided him to the shelter. Just\nthen there was another flash of lightning and he saw that the canvas\nflap had blown off in the wind. He reached inside, and there were the\nlittle rabbits huddled together. They were soaking wet, and their\nhearts were thumping in fright.\n\u201cI\u2019ll take you down to the cottage and get you warm and dry again.\u201d\nHe opened the front of his jacket and tucked them inside. They snuggled\nup close, and he walked carefully so as not to fall and hurt them. By\nbeing very careful to watch every step, he got as far as the road, but\nthe gutter was his downfall. Slip! Splash! Down went Billy, Blackie and\nQueen. The breath was almost knocked out of him, but the rabbits were\nsafe.\nStruggling to his feet, he got as far as the gate post before the next\nstreak of lightning came hurtling down through the night. He crouched\ninstinctively against the big stone post, and then he remembered\nDaddy\u2019s warning about never leaning against a fence or a tree during\na severe storm. Cows had been electrocuted because they stood near a\nfence or a tree when the lightning struck. Rising once more, he pulled\nhis jacket more closely about him and shivered as he hurried down the\nwet and slippery steps.\nBack on the terrace, he breathed easier. If he could only get in\nquietly, they might never have missed him. Holding the rabbits\ncarefully with one hand, he pulled at the screen with the other. It\nwouldn\u2019t budge. He tried again. The wind had blown it back into place,\nand there was no way of getting hold of it to loosen it again.\nThen he remembered that James was reading in the bedroom next door. He\nhurried over and scratched on the screen. There was no response. He\nknocked, but the storm made so much noise that a gentle knocking could\nnot be heard. He was handicapped by having only one hand to work with,\nbut he managed to turn the buttons that held the screen in place. Then\nhe pried it loose by inserting his finger in the little hole at the\nside and down it came, right in his face!\nJames was deep in a book, and he didn\u2019t hear a thing. Even the storm\nraging overhead seemed far away. He sailed the Spanish Main, and the\npirates were boarding his ship. Cruel, bearded men tore up and down the\ndeck, swinging their cutlasses and searching for victims.\nJust then the window was carefully raised and the wind whistled\ninto the room, almost extinguishing the candle. James looked up in\nastonishment to behold a bedraggled arm on the sill. He took a deep\nbreath and then screamed for all he was worth. His startled screams\ntore through the house and brought the whole family to his bedside. Mom\ngot there first. She turned her flashlight to the open window and there\nstood Bill, as wet and dirty a boy as ever was seen. He carefully put\none rabbit down on the foot of the bed and then he reached into his\njacket and rescued the other.\n\u201cBilly Murray!\u201d cried Mom, her voice rising. \u201cHave you lost your mind?\nWhat are you doing out there? Get into the house right this minute\nbefore you catch your death of cold.\u201d\n\u201cNo, no,\u201d she continued, as he tried to boost himself through the\nwindow. \u201cCome around to the door!\u201d She ran around to the side of the\nhouse and opened the door, and Billy poured in with the rain. He was\nsmeared with mud, and little streams ran from his hands and feet and\noff the tail of his jacket. Mom spluttered and ran for dry towels.\nGrandma heated some water on the emergency canned heat stove, so that\nshe could make some hot lemonade for him. Almost before he knew it, the\nfugitive was warm and dry and clean again, and safely tucked in bed.\nThe storm roared on. A big branch on the poplar tree tore loose and\nfell to the ground with a crash. When the lightning flashed, they could\nsee that a pool had formed in the low part of the yard.\nBilly lay in bed watching Davey say his prayers when Mom came up,\ncarrying a candle in one hand and a shoe box in the other. She came\nover and sat on the edge of his bed.\n\u201cHere you are, Bedivere,\u201d she said, and she placed the shoe box beside\nhim. He looked in and saw Blackie and Queen fast asleep on a bed of\ncotton batting.\n\u201cThank you, Mom,\u201d he grinned. \u201cDid you call me Bedivere because I had\nto go to bed?\u201d\n\u201cNo,\u201d Mom smiled. \u201cI called you Bedivere because you braved all manner\nof dragons to go to the rescue of the weak and the helpless.\u201d\n\u201cOh,\u201d said Billy. \u201cYou mean a knight that rides on a white horse.\u201d\n\u201cYes, one of King Arthur\u2019s knights. You did a fine and brave deed\ntonight Billy, but do you realize that you might have been hurt out\nthere in the storm? And besides, you almost frightened the wits out of\npoor James.\u201d\n\u201cYes, Mom,\u201d said Billy. \u201cI\u2019m sorry.\u201d\nShe kissed him and picked up the candle. \u201cBilly,\u201d she said. \u201cRemember\nthe weak and the helpless, and remember to use your head.\u201d\n\u201cYes, Mom,\u201d said Billy again, and he said it sleepily. The candlelight\nwent down, down, down the stairs, and Mom\u2019s shadow walked beside her.\nThen it was dark, and there was only the rain on the roof and the wind\nunder the eaves. Billy reached out and felt the little rabbits. They\nwere quiet and warm.\n\u201cGood night, little guys,\u201d he said, and turned over to go to sleep, but\nthere was a small figure beside his bed.\n\u201cBilly,\u201d whispered Davey. \u201cMove over. I want to sleep with you. I\u2019m\nscared.\u201d\n\u201cAll right,\u201d said Billy, rolling over to make room for him. \u201cCome on\nin. I\u2019m Bedivere. I\u2019ll protect you.\u201d\nDavey felt around cautiously. \u201cWhere are the rabbits?\u201d he whispered.\n\u201cIn a shoe box, on my dresser,\u201d said Bill.\n\u201cOh,\u201d said Davey, and his disappointment was so evident, even in the\ndark, that Billy smiled. \u201cI couldn\u2019t have them right here in bed with\nme,\u201d he explained. \u201cI might roll on them and squash them.\u201d\n\u201cYes, that\u2019s right,\u201d said Davey reluctantly. \u201cWell, good night, Bill. I\nguess I\u2019ll go back to my own bed now.\u201d\n\u201cHey, hold on. I thought you wanted to sleep with me because you were\nscared.\u201d\n\u201cWell,\u201d Davey admitted, \u201cit was partly that, and partly because I\nwanted to sleep with the rabbits.\u201d\n\u201cHa! Ha!\u201d Billy laughed. \u201cI thought so.\u201d\n\u201cGood night, Davey.\u201d\n\u201cGood night, Bill.\u201d\nBy morning the sky was clear and bright. The ground was littered with\nbroken branches, and sure enough, there was a sort of lagoon formed by\nthe rain water in the low part of the front yard. \u201cLet\u2019s make a raft,\u201d\nsaid Janie. \u201cWe can use some of those long planks down in front.\u201d After\nbreakfast they started out to play, and Grandma called them back.\n\u201cYou\u2019ll get slivers in your feet if you play barefoot on those planks,\u201d\nshe said. \u201cBut we\u2019ll get our shoes wet if we wear _them_,\u201d said Jane.\nGrandma looked at them over the top of her glasses. \u201cEver hear of\nrubber boots?\u201d she asked. They burrowed into the darkest corner of the\nclothes closet under the stairway and found some tall rubber boots\nthat had belonged to Grandpa. They were much too large and they made a\nlovely squashy sound when they walked.\nThere were lots of interesting things to do after the storm. The\nviolence of the wind had driven the raft several hundred yards to the\nwest and it had to be towed back to where it belonged. Before they\ncould get to the raft they had to bale out the boat. It was so full\nof water that it was almost sunk where it lay at the pier. An awning\nhad come loose and Billy climbed up on a stepladder and tacked it back\ninto place. The big branch that had blown off the poplar tree lay there\nin the yard like a fallen giant. They sat on the smaller branches and\nsprang up and down like on a diving board.\n\u201cLet\u2019s pretend we\u2019re Swiss Family Robinson,\u201d said Jane, \u201cand sail off\non our raft.\u201d\n\u201cThat\u2019s a corking good idea,\u201d said Bill. \u201cI\u2019ll be the father and you be\nthe mother and Davey can be our child.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019ll go and get some lunch,\u201d said Davey, always practical. He was back\nin no time at all with a brown paper bag full of cookies, and in the\nother arm he carried the shoe box cradle. \u201cJames said we could take the\nrabbits along,\u201d he said joyfully, \u201conly we shouldn\u2019t drown \u2019em.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019ll tell you what we\u2019ll do,\u201d said Bill. \u201cLet\u2019s rig up a sail and go\nout and rescue the big raft with this little raft.\u201d They found a piece\nof wash line to use for a tow rope and they rigged a sail with an old\nsquare of canvas that they found in the garage. They had trouble with\nthe mast. It wasn\u2019t fastened securely and it flopped this way and that\nwith the weight of the canvas. Finally, with much pushing and pulling\nand grunting it was made secure.\nThe surface of the lake was calm, but there was just enough rise and\nfall to keep the planks awash, so they sat on cracker boxes to keep\ndry. \u201cWe\u2019d better take some oars with us,\u201d Janie said, \u201cso that we can\npaddle home in case the wind fails us.\u201d \u201cGood idea,\u201d said Bill, and a\npair of oars were lashed down to the plank floor.\nAt last they were ready to start. Davey and Jane sat on the cracker\nbox before the mast. Davey held the rabbits on his lap. Billy sat on\nthe cracker box behind the mast with the paper bag of cookies and the\ncoiled tow rope beside him. He manipulated the sail by pulling guide\nropes one way or the other. They waved good-by to the folks on the\nporch as if they were leaving on an ocean cruise and then they poled\ntheir way out of the shallow water in their front yard, into Mrs.\nSaunders\u2019 front yard, and then out into the open waters of the lake.\nThere was just enough air moving to catch the sail and they drifted\nalong slowly in the direction of the big raft. The lake was shallow\nhere. The ripples washed over the toes of their rubber boots and Billy\nsang:\n \u201cA life on the ocean wave,\n A home on the rolling deep,\n Where codfish wiggle their tails\n In an ocean two feet deep.\u201d\nThey passed Ben, the handy man, on his way out to the fishing grounds.\n\u201cWhere you kids bound for in that contraption?\u201d he called.\nThey waved their hands and shouted back at him, \u201cWe\u2019re going to rescue\nour raft. It blew away in the storm last night.\u201d\n\u201cWhere\u2019s the other one?\u201d he wanted to know. \u201cWhere\u2019s James?\u201d\n\u201cHe\u2019s in bed today,\u201d Janie shouted across the water. \u201cHe fell off the\nroof and sprained his arm.\u201d\n\u201cFell off the roof!\u201d Ben repeated in astonishment. \u201cLand sakes,\nwhat are you Murray kids going to try next?\u201d He shook his head in\nbewilderment and rowed away.\nWhen they reached the raft they fastened it securely to the small raft,\nand then they all clambered on for inspection. \u201cLet\u2019s bring our cracker\nboxes up here on the big raft,\u201d said Billy, \u201cand the rabbits too. It\u2019s\ndry up here.\u201d\nThey sat and munched cookies and viewed their surroundings. \u201cIt\u2019s like\na little island,\u201d Janie said.\n\u201cI\u2019m glad I\u2019m not shipwrecked here,\u201d said Bill. \u201cIt\u2019s all right on a\nnice morning like this, but not on a night like last night.\u201d\nGetting back home wasn\u2019t quite so simple as it seemed to be when they\nfirst thought of it. They couldn\u2019t use the sail because what slight\nbreeze there was, was against them. The big raft was an awkward thing\nto tow, and as they struggled with the problem, one of the Landry boys\ncame pop-pop-popping along side in his motor boat.\n\u201cWhat are you kids trying to do now,\u201d he inquired. And then, without\nwaiting for an answer, he said, \u201cThrow me a line and I\u2019ll tow you\nhome.\u201d It was wonderfully simple. The motor boat led the way, then the\nboard raft with Billy on a cracker box, and last of all the big raft\nwith Janie sitting proudly on a cracker box in the center and Davey\ndragging his feet in the water at the back.\nThey put the big raft just where it belonged and then pop-popped into\nshore behind the motor boat. \u201cThank you, thank you,\u201d they cried as they\nreached the pier. The Landry boy grinned and waved his arm. \u201cThink\nnothing of it,\u201d he said. \u201cYou can do the same for me some time when I\u2019m\nship wrecked.\u201d\nThe lagoon in the front yard was beginning to dry up, so they\ndismantled their board raft at the pier. Mom came down to greet them.\n\u201cAt the risk of being unpopular,\u201d she said, \u201cI\u2019ll have to remind you to\nput all that stuff back where it came from.\u201d\nJanie and Bill groaned. \u201cCan\u2019t we do it after we eat? We\u2019re so hungry!\u201d\n\u201cNo. Clean up right away, and then you won\u2019t have to come back to it.\u201d\nDavey didn\u2019t mind. \u201cLet\u2019s get the wheelbarrow,\u201d he said. \u201cWe\u2019ll load\nall the stuff on it, and you can push, Billy, and I\u2019ll ride on top.\u201d\nMom laughed at the dismay on Billy\u2019s face, and she tousled his hair.\n\u201cNo, Davey,\u201d she said. \u201cBilly is the strong man of the family, but he\nisn\u2019t St. Christopher. If each one of you will take a load back to the\ngarage you\u2019ll be finished in five minutes. I want you to hurry for\nanother reason too. Lunch is ready, and Mrs. Williams sent two freezing\ntrays of ice-cream over for James. Perhaps you could help him eat it.\u201d\n\u201cOh, boy,\u201d said Billy, and he and Jane ran for the wheelbarrow. Davey\nwas given the cracker boxes to take back to the garage, and before ten\nminutes were up they had finished and were gathered around the table.\n[Illustration]\n_Chapter Ten_\n_Janie Earns a Dollar_\n[Illustration]\nA fat china pig stood on Jane\u2019s dresser. He made no jingle as she shook\nhim. Billy and James made money cutting grass in the spring and summer,\nand shoveling snow in the winter. It seemed they could always earn a\nnickel or a dime, but Janie dearly loved an ice-cream cone or a new\nhair bow, and her allowance vanished almost as soon as it appeared.\n\u201cPiggy, old fellow,\u201d she promised, patting his fat sides. \u201cI\u2019m going to\nfeed you today.\u201d\nMom was down at the farmer\u2019s buying eggs, so Janie talked it over with\nGrandma.\n\u201cI suppose I could help weed Mrs. Williams\u2019 garden like the boys do,\nbut it does get so hot, and the mosquitoes are quite bad.\u201d\nGrandma said, \u201cUm H\u2019m,\u201d and continued to knit. Janie leaned closer and\nconfided, \u201cYou know, I made breakfasts for a while last summer, but I\nhad to give that up. I had so much trouble waking up.\u201d\n\u201cHow about helping Aunt Claire cut green beans?\u201d\n\u201cOh, please! I just can\u2019t bear to cut green beans,\u201d wailed Jane. \u201cI\nmust find something more ... well ... more interesting.\u201d\nGrandma clicked her needles and said: \u201cBy the time you\u2019re as old as I\nam, young lady, you\u2019ll find that most ways of earning money are neither\ninteresting nor easy. You\u2019ll learn that you just grab hold of the job\nat hand and stick to it till it\u2019s finished.\u201d\nMom came in just then and Janie told her of her great poverty and her\ndire need. \u201cWhy I have just the thing for you, dear. I met Mrs. Peters\nat church last Sunday, and she said that she and her husband would like\nto go to the movies Saturday night if they only had someone to take\ncare of Sammy.\u201d\nJanie\u2019s eyes lit up. \u201cOh Mom, I know him. He likes me. I could take\ncare of him easily.\u201d\n\u201cYes,\u201d said her mother, carefully putting down the egg basket. \u201cI think\nyou could. Why don\u2019t you run down the road and ask Mrs. Peters right\nnow?\u201d\n\u201cHere I go,\u201d said Janie, with enthusiasm.\nSammy was playing in the garden when she got there. He was a dear\nlittle boy, about two and a half years old, with big brown eyes and\nshort dark curly hair. He was delighted to see Jane and offered to give\nher a ride in his wheelbarrow. Jane laughed and said \u201cOh no, Sammy. I\u2019m\nmuch too big for your wheelbarrow. I\u2019d be like Goldilocks and the baby\nbear\u2019s chair.\u201d\nMrs. Peters came to the door and called \u201cHello\u201d to Janie and asked her\nto come in. The cottage was one of the most attractive on Oak Lake, and\nas Janie looked around her she thought of what fun it would be to spend\nthe evening here.\n\u201cMrs. Peters,\u201d she started, \u201cMom said that perhaps you might want me\nto take care of Sammy one of these Saturday evenings while you and Mr.\nPeters went to the movies.\u201d\nMrs. Peters looked pleased. \u201cWhy Janie, that\u2019s so kind of you, but\naren\u2019t you quite young for such a responsibility?\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019m thirteen,\u201d said Janie proudly. \u201cMy mother gives me lots of\nresponsibilities. I take care of my brothers almost as well as she\ndoes.\u201d\nMrs. Peters smiled. \u201cYes, I\u2019m sure you do, dear, and you\u2019ll get along\nsplendidly with Sammy, too. He likes you already. Come down Saturday\nevening about seven, and Mr. Peters and I will take you home again\nabout eleven o\u2019clock. We\u2019ll give you a dollar.\u201d\nA DOLLAR! Whew! That was more money than she ever made in one day\nbefore. \u201cOh thank you, Mrs. Peters. I\u2019ll be here at seven o\u2019clock on\nSaturday. Good-by. Good-by Sammy!\u201d\nJanie\u2019s legs flew back down the road. Billy and James were sitting on\ntop of the stone posts waiting for the mailman. When Janie told them\nher news they looked pleased and impressed. \u201cGolly, Jane. A dollar is\nreal money. What are you going to do with it?\u201d\n\u201cIt will be the first dollar I ever earned and I\u2019m going to do\nsomething special with it. I don\u2019t know what it will be yet, though.\u201d\n\u201cOh, boy!\u201d said James. \u201cGuess I\u2019ll get a job too.\u201d\nMrs. Murray smiled as her daughter\u2019s eager face appeared in the\ndoorway. \u201cSo you\u2019re going to take care of Sammy. Congratulations.\u201d\n\u201cH\u2019m,\u201d said Grandma still clicking away at her knitting. \u201cI\u2019ll save my\ncongratulations for a while, and in the meantime I\u2019ll wish you good\nluck.\u201d\nSaturday evening came at last, and Janie started off down the road.\nMom called after her: \u201cHoney, why don\u2019t you take one of the boys with\nyou?\u201d\nJane looked hurt. \u201cWhy, Mom! I don\u2019t need any help.\u201d\n\u201cAll right then. I thought you might be lonely.\u201d\nThe Peters were ready to leave and Mrs. Peters had prepared a list of\ninstructions and left them on the telephone stand. \u201cDon\u2019t worry, Mrs.\nPeters,\u201d said Jane confidently. \u201cEverything is going to be just fine.\u201d\nEverything _was_ just fine until the car started away, and then young\nSammy threw back his head and began to cry. He ran to the garden gate\nand called after the disappearing car, \u201cMommy! Daddy! Come back! I\nwant to go with you!\u201d Jane put her arms around him and gave him her\nbrightest smile.\n\u201cThey\u2019ll come back, Sam. Now, let\u2019s play ball.\u201d Sam\u2019s face cleared\njust a little and the two of them tossed the ball around on the lawn.\nJanie wanted to quit after the first few minutes, but not Sammy. He was\nhaving a fine time and when Janie sank down on the grass, panting for\nbreath, he urged her on. \u201cNo stop, Janie. More ball, more ball!\u201d\n\u201cEnough ball\u201d said the amateur nursemaid, drawing him down beside her.\n\u201cNow, I\u2019ll tell you a story. I\u2019ll tell you a story about Pinocchio.\u201d\nSammy\u2019s eyes sparkled. He clapped his hands and his short black curls\ndanced as he settled down on Janie\u2019s lap. \u201cThree Bears,\u201d he coaxed.\n\u201cThree Bears, Little Red Riding Hood.\u201d Janie\u2019s mind leaped back nimbly\nto her not so far distant childhood.\n\u201cOnce upon a time,\u201d she started, and Sammy relaxed. She rambled on and\non. The Three Bears wandered through the legendary forest and Sammy\nshook his head at the empty porridge bowls. Little Red Riding Hood\nescaped from the wicked wolf and Sammy rejoiced. This was easy. This\nwas much less strenuous than a ball game. She told of the adventures of\nLittle Black Sambo and Snow White. Sammy was like a lamb.\n\u201cMore story, Janie,\u201d he begged. \u201cMore Three Bears, Little Red Riding\nHood.\u201d\nJanie laughed and patted his hand. \u201cNow I\u2019m going to tell you about\nPinocchio. \u2018Once upon a time there was a stick of wood.\u2019\u201d Sammy\nlistened. He marveled at the stick that could talk. He laughed at\nthe ridiculous nose. He laughed when Pinocchio ran away. When poor\nPinocchio returned from his wanderings and sat down at the fire to dry\nhis feet, he looked expectant. When she told how the wooden feet burned\noff he rolled on the grass in glee.\nJanie was indignant. \u201cWhy Sammy, you heartless little wretch. It hurts\nto have your feet burned off. You mustn\u2019t laugh at anything so sad.\u201d\nObligingly, Sammy\u2019s face fell. \u201cPoor Pinocchio,\u201d he said, and the\ntears started down his fat cheeks. Janie hastened to soften his grief.\n\u201cGeppeto will make him some new feet.\u201d But Sammy was determined to\nmourn if mourning was called for. In vain Janie tried to change the\nsubject. Sammy wept. He cried until his face was wet with tears and\nlooking up Jane saw her brother Bill at the gate.\n\u201cOh, Billy,\u201d she exclaimed. \u201cI never was so glad to see you. I can\u2019t\ncheer this child up.\u201d\nBilly wore his most impish expression, \u201cI thought you didn\u2019t need any\nhelp.\u201d\nJanie\u2019s eyes flashed, \u201cBill Murray,\u201d she exploded. \u201cIf you think this\nis funny, if you think this is any time for one of your jokes....\u201d\nBill entered the yard and gathered the sobbing Sammy up in his arms.\n\u201cEasy, old girl, easy,\u201d he said. \u201cRemember your temper.\u201d\nJanie bit her lip, then she rose up grimly, put one foot in back of\nher and gave a tremendous kick that sent her shoe flying up in the\nair. Coming down it lodged in the rain gutter and Billy roared with\nlaughter. Sammy was reminded once more of the ball game.\n\u201cMore ball, Janie,\u201d he cried. \u201cMore ball.\u201d\nJanie quickly diverted his attention. \u201cBed time for little boys,\u201d she\nsaid. \u201cSammy is going to put his pajamas on, brush his teeth, say his\nprayers, and go to bed.\u201d Billy helped get his shoe laces untied, but he\nwanted to wash his face and hands by himself, and he dawdled for ten\nminutes brushing his teeth. He made quite an issue of wearing a certain\npajama suit with a rabbit embroidered on the pocket, instead of the\none his mother had laid out, but at last everything was settled to his\nsatisfaction, and he said his prayers and climbed into bed.\nIt was quiet for a while. Billy worked at a crossword puzzle and Janie\nread, but she could hear the creak, creak of the springs as Sammy\nwalked around on his bed. She looked at the instruction sheet once\nmore, as if to draw inspiration from the written words. Mrs. Peters had\nwritten: \u201cBed at 7:30,\u201d and here it was half past eight and Sammy still\nawake.\n\u201cWhat will I do, Bill? He won\u2019t go to sleep.\u201d\nBilly took the matter in hand.\n\u201cI\u2019ll tell you what I\u2019ll do, Sam,\u201d he said. \u201cIf you\u2019ll lie down on your\nbed and go to sleep, I\u2019ll stand on my head.\u201d\nSammy looked interested, and he lay down expectantly watching his\nentertainers. Janie sat down on a rocking chair, and Billy proceeded to\nstand on his head. The performance was a great success.\n\u201cMore, more,\u201d cried bright-eyed Sammy. \u201cMore stand on head!\u201d\nBilly rubbed his noggin and went back to work, but this time one hand\nslipped on the rug. As he struggled for his balance one heel caught in\na pedestal holding a large Boston fern, and down came Billy, pedestal\nand fern with a great crash.\nSammy laughed and clapped his hands, but Janie rushed over to where he\nlay. \u201cBilly! Oh Billy! Are you hurt?\u201d\nHe shook his head groggily, and bits of jardiniere clattered to the\nfloor. \u201cNo,\u201d he said. \u201cI\u2019m all right, but I surely made a mess.\u201d He\nstarted downstairs to get a broom and a dust pan, pulling Boston fern\nout of his hair as he went.\nSammy tried to climb out of bed, but Janie persuaded him to lie down\nagain. \u201cGo to sleep now,\u201d she said gently, and she started to leave the\nroom, but Sammy had another idea.\n\u201cSammy want a drink.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019ll get one for you right away,\u201d promised Jane, and returned with a\nsmall glass of water.\n\u201cSammy want a big drink.\u201d\n\u201cTry this first, and if you\u2019re still thirsty, I\u2019ll bring some more.\u201d\nJane held the glass to his lips, but he bobbed as he stepped forward\non the mattress, and part of the drink dribbled on the front of his\npajamas.\n\u201cOh!\u201d she gasped. \u201cSit down for a moment while I get something dry for\nyou to sleep in.\u201d\nBy nine o\u2019clock he was back in bed, and Janie was sitting in the room\nwith him rocking and singing lullabies. It was warm and quiet, and\nJanie was very sleepy, but not Samuel. Whenever she faltered he urged\nher on. \u201cMore Humpty Dumpty, Janie. More Rockaby Baby.\u201d Wearily Jane\ncomplied.\nBilly had been reading downstairs and holding a wet towel to his head.\nNow, thinking that Sammy had dropped off to sleep, he tiptoed up the\nstairs. \u201cCreak!\u201d went a loose board. Sammy sat bolt upright.\n\u201cMommy!\u201d he cried. \u201cMommy\u2019s home.\u201d\nBilly\u2019s round face appeared at the top of the stairs and Sammy screamed\nin disappointment.\n\u201cOh!\u201d he cried. \u201cI want my Mommy,\u201d and he turned on his guardians with\ninfantile rage. \u201cGo home Janie. Billy, go home!\u201d\nJanie tried to quiet him, but he was over tired and over stimulated,\nand he threw his pillow on the floor and sobbed.\n\u201cI\u2019ll go home,\u201d said Bill. \u201cI guess I wasn\u2019t much help. Good-by, Sammy,\nold fella. Good-by, Jane.\u201d\nJane gathered Sammy up in her arms and smoothed his bed. All the fight\nwas out of him. He snuggled up against her with a tired sigh, and was\nasleep almost as soon as she put him back on the pillow.\nMom looked up curiously as Billy walked in. He had a bump on his head,\nand bits of fern and plant dirt still stuck to his hair.\n\u201cWhat in the world happened to you?\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019ve been down at the Peters helping Jane take care of Sammy, but I\nwas thrown out.\u201d\n\u201cDid Jane send you home?\u201d\n\u201cNo, Sammy did.\u201d\nMom was on her feet in an instant, all concern. \u201cWhy that poor child,\u201d\nshe said. \u201cDown there all alone taking care of him.\u201d She reached for a\nsweater and started out the door. Billy trotted along at her side.\n\u201cI helped her, Mom. I did everything I could think of.\u201d\nArriving at the Peters\u2019 cottage, Mom pushed the gate open and hurried\nup the walk. She knocked and Janie appeared, completely unruffled.\n\u201cJanie,\u201d cried Mom. \u201cWhat happened? What\u2019s wrong with little Sam. Is he\nfeverish?\u201d\n\u201cNo, Mom,\u201d Jane answered calmly. \u201cIt was just a tantrum. I put him back\nto bed and he\u2019s fast asleep.\u201d\nStanding there, one step below her daughter on the steps Mom suddenly\nfelt completely inadequate.\n\u201cYou run along home, Mom,\u201d said Jane, much as she would have spoken to\none of the children. \u201cI\u2019ll be all right.\u201d\nBilly and Mom started back home, and Janie sank down on one of the\nbig chairs. She looked at the inviting stacks of magazines that she\nhad planned to read during the evening. It was cold and she was very\nsleepy. Mrs. Peters had said that she should find a lunch in the\nrefrigerator, but she was too tired to be hungry. A hoot owl shrieked\nin the trees outside, and shivering, she wished that she hadn\u2019t been so\nlofty in refusing Mom\u2019s offer of company and assistance.\nIt was ten-thirty. How the time dragged. She went upstairs and peeked\nin at Sammy. He was sound asleep. Back down stairs again, she tuned in\nthe radio, but there was nothing but the blare of dance bands, strident\nand unfamiliar. Her jaws ached with yawning. Would they never come\nhome? She curled up at one end of the davenport, and pulled the afghan\naround her. It was so quiet she could almost hear the lapping of the\nwaves on the shore. One by one, a few late cars whizzed by, but still\nthe Peters didn\u2019t come. Her head dropped lower and lower, and then with\na jerk, she was awake again.\n\u201cMustn\u2019t go to sleep, Janie,\u201d she said aloud. \u201cRemember, you\u2019re\nresponsible here.\u201d\nShe walked up and down for a while, but it made echoing sounds.\n\u201cOh, dear. I wish I had let Mom stay.\u201d\nAt last a car slowed down for the curve, and coasted into the Peters\u2019\nentrance. Janie flew to the door.\n\u201cHello!\u201d she called eagerly. \u201cHello!\u201d\n\u201cHi,\u201d called the Peters pleasantly. \u201cHow is everything?\u201d\n\u201cFine, just fine,\u201d said Janie in her relief to see them again.\n\u201cGet your sweater, dear,\u201d said Mrs. Peters, \u201cand I\u2019ll take you home.\nHow did you get along? Is Sammy asleep?\u201d\n\u201cOh yes, he went to sleep. I sang to him and told him stories,\u201d and\nthen she remembered the Boston fern.\n\u201cOh, Mrs. Peters,\u201d she choked, and all the strain of the evening hit\nher at once and she was crying.\n\u201cBilly stood on his head, and broke your fern!\u201d\nMrs. Peters looked puzzled, amused, and sympathetic all at once. She\npatted Janie on the shoulders as they started out the door. \u201cAccidents\nwill happen,\u201d she said, \u201cand boys will be boys, but I\u2019m glad that you\ndidn\u2019t have any trouble with Sammy. He\u2019s such a dear, good boy. I\nlooked in at him sleeping just now. He looked just like an angel.\u201d\nJanie heard it all in a daze of weariness. \u201cOh yes,\u201d she agreed\ndrowsily. \u201cA little angel.\u201d\nAs they reached the Murrays\u2019 gate, Mrs. Peters thanked her again, and\npressed a dollar bill into her hand. Janie said \u201cGoodnight\u201d and walked\nwearily down the stone steps through the rock garden, and then up the\nbrick steps to the porch.\nMom was waiting up for her. \u201cCome in, baby,\u201d she said. \u201cI have your bed\nopen and your pajamas laid out. You can sleep late tomorrow morning.\u201d\nJanie thanked her, and then sank down on her bed, almost too tired\nto take off her shoes, but in her right hand she grasped a crisp\none-dollar bill.\nShe reached for her piggybank, and patted his sleek flower-decorated\nsides. \u201cPiggy,\u201d she said, \u201cif you knew how hard it was for me to earn\nthis money, you\u2019d be really grateful.\u201d She stuffed the dollar in the\nslot. \u201cHere you are,\u201d she whispered. \u201cI promised I\u2019d feed you, and\ndon\u2019t say that Janie doesn\u2019t keep her promises.\u201d\n_Chapter Eleven_\n_The Front Seat on the Bus_\n[Illustration]\nThe storm was followed by three weeks of clear, hot weather. The lake\nwas soft and clean, like rain water. The garden thrived in the heat,\nand the little rabbits grew sleek and fat, and kept everyone busy\ngathering clover for them.\nOne morning Janie awoke to hear the clop-clop of the farmer\u2019s horses\nas they walked down the road. They were drawing an elaborate machine\npainted bright red and yellow, like a circus wagon. The farmer, all in\nfaded blue, looked drab by comparison.\n\u201cMom,\u201d she called. \u201cLook at the fancy wagon the farmer has this\nmorning. What is he going to do with that?\u201d\nMom raised her shade, and the boys popped their heads out of the\nupstairs windows.\n\u201cThat is a brand new reaper,\u201d she answered. \u201cMy, doesn\u2019t it glisten!\nThis must be the first time he\u2019s had it out. That machine cuts the\ngrain, then ties it into sheaves. He\u2019ll stack them in yellow shocks all\nover the field, and Aunt Claire will sunburn her nose while she puts it\nall on canvas.\u201d\nJanie wriggled her way back to the middle of the bed, and reached down\nto the floor for her slippers. Harvesting meant August, and August\nmeant hayfever. Hayfever meant going to town to the doctor\u2019s office for\n_shots_. She made a face, but it wasn\u2019t so bad, really. Just a quick\nlittle pinch, like getting caught with a pin.\n\u201cMom,\u201d she called again. \u201cWhen do I go to town for my shots?\u201d\nMrs. Murray was brushing her teeth, and the answer sounded a little\nbubbly at first. \u201cYou can start any time now,\u201d she answered. \u201cHow would\nyou like to go in tomorrow morning?\u201d\nJane looked puzzled. \u201cDaddy won\u2019t be here. Who would take me?\u201d\n\u201cYou can go in on the bus, and come back with Daddy.\u201d\nAll by herself on the bus! Janie glowed. Billy asked if he couldn\u2019t\ngo along, but Mom said, \u201cNot this time, Billy. I need you to help cut\ngrass.\u201d\nJanie thought about the trip all day. She washed her hair, and put it\nup in pin curls all over her head, pressed her blue dress, and brushed\nher hat. She put some pink polish on her fingernails. Mom offered to\nlet her take one of her prettiest handkerchiefs, but what Grandma\nloaned her was the best of all.\n\u201cCome here, Janie,\u201d she said, and she unfastened her wrist watch.\n\u201cYou\u2019ll be needing a watch to tell the time, what with having to meet\na bus, and keep an appointment at the doctor\u2019s and all. I want you to\ntake my watch.\u201d Janie\u2019s eyes popped.\n\u201cBut, mind you take good care of it, and don\u2019t let it drop.\u201d\n\u201cOh, thank you, Grandma,\u201d said Jane, kissing her. \u201cThank you. I\u2019ll take\never so good care of it. I\u2019ll be just as careful as I know how.\u201d She\nslept that night with the little watch near her ear. It seemed to talk\nto her in a fast small voice. \u201cGoing to town on the bus,\u201d it said over\nand over again. \u201cGoing to town on the bus.\u201d\nShe slept late the next morning. By the time she was dressed the boys\nwere off fishing, and Grandma and Mom were finishing their coffee on\nthe porch.\n\u201cHurry up, sleepy head,\u201d Mom said. \u201cIt\u2019s nine o\u2019clock now, and the bus\nleaves at ten minutes after ten. You\u2019ll just about have time to eat\nyour breakfast and gather your things together before it\u2019s time to\nleave.\u201d\nJanie drank her milk and decided against the cereal. She reached for a\npiece of coffee cake, all crumbly with powdered sugar on the top, but\nGrandma changed her mind for her.\n\u201cIf I were you, Lady Jane,\u201d she said, \u201cI\u2019d eat my cereal. You have a\nlong day ahead of you, and besides, how would a fashionable creature\nlike you look with powdered sugar all over the front of her dress?\u201d\nJane giggled and dug into her corn flakes.\n\u201cIs there anything I can buy for you, Grandma? Do you want me to\ntelephone for you while I\u2019m in town?\u201d\nThe senior Mrs. Murray cocked her head and thought. \u201cNot unless it\nwould be some embroidery cotton,\u201d she said. She searched through\na large paper box that must have contained hundreds of skeins of\nbright-colored embroidery cotton. \u201cHere, this is it.\u201d She extracted a\nfew strands of salmon colored thread. \u201cPut this in your purse, and see\nif you can match it for me. Here,\u201d she added, pressing a coin into the\npalm of Janie\u2019s hand, \u201cbuy something for yourself.\u201d\n\u201cGrandma! That\u2019s too much money.\u201d\n\u201cWell then, buy an extra hair ribbon to match your yellow sweater.\u201d\nJanie laughed. She dropped the money and the thread into her purse,\nand ran to get her hat. She was driving over to the station with Mrs.\nWilliams. When Mrs. Williams took her husband down to the bus station\nin the morning, everyone who wanted to go to town that day seemed to be\njammed into the car with her. She tooted at the gate, and Janie kissed\nher mother and Grandmother hastily, and ran up the garden steps.\n\u201cHello, Mrs. Williams,\u201d she said, a little out of breath. \u201cDo you think\nwe\u2019ll be on time?\u201d Mrs. Williams smiled as she eased the shiny, dark\ncar into second gear. \u201cOf course we\u2019ll be on time,\u201d she said. Her voice\nwas deep and rich, and when she said \u201cof course\u201d, it sounded like \u201cof\ncoss.\u201d Janie never tired of looking at her and listening to her talk.\nShe was so pretty, and she could play the piano just like someone\nyou\u2019d hear at a concert. She had crossed the ocean half a dozen times.\nShe had gone to the opera in Paris, and she had climbed a mountain in\nSwitzerland. She had flown to South America. It was no wonder she said\n\u201cOf coss\u201d about meeting a bus. Janie sighed with joy, and shifted a\nlittle on the seat.\nThey came to the place where the railroad used to be, and then they\nturned onto the main highway, and Mrs. Williams faced the direction\nfrom which the bus would come. There were other people waiting to go\nto town. A young woman carried a little baby on one arm, and a black,\noilcloth covered bag on the other. The day was warm, but the baby was\nwrapped from head to foot in a thick pink blanket. Even his little face\nwas pink. When I have a baby, Jane thought, I\u2019ll let him stay uncovered\nin the summer. Poor little fellow. He looks like a boiled shrimp.\nA stout lady in a summery print dress held a parasol over her head, and\nsquinted down the road every so often to see if the bus was coming. A\nboy, about fourteen years old, sat on a large stone at the roadside. He\nwas dressed in a Boy Scout uniform, and he carried a shoe box, which he\nhandled gingerly. I\u2019ll bet it\u2019s eggs, thought Jane. I\u2019ll bet it\u2019s two\ndozen eggs that he\u2019s taking into town for someone.\nMrs. Williams looked out of the window. \u201cHere it comes,\u201d she cried. \u201cIt\nwill be here in just a minute.\u201d Jane hugged her purse. The fifty cents\nin her hand made a sharp red ring where she held it tight.\nJane was out of the car and over at the side of the road with the\nothers before she knew it. \u201cGood-by, Mrs. Williams,\u201d she called. \u201cThank\nyou for the ride.\u201d\nThe boy scout waited for the lady with the pink baby to get on ahead\nof him. The stout lady with the parasol came next. Janie clutched her\npurse and her hat and climbed the rubber covered steps, and the boy\nscout was right behind her, still balancing his eggs. She dropped her\nfifty cents into the glass box, and looked around for a seat. \u201cThat\nwill be fifty-five cents, Miss,\u201d said the driver. \u201cOh dear,\u201d said\nJanie, and she searched quickly through her purse for a nickel. She\nfound one, and the bus began to roar and tremble as it turned out on\nthe highway.\nThe seats were pretty well taken by the time it came to Oak Lake, but\nthere was one seat that Janie had always wanted, and glory be, it was\nvacant now. Perhaps none of the grown folks wanted that seat. It was\nright up in front, across from the driver. It faced the aisle instead\nof facing forward the way the others did, but Janie didn\u2019t mind. She\nsat side ways and leaned her arms on the window sill. It was glorious.\nThey gained speed as they rolled along through the gentle Wisconsin\nhills. Farmers were at work everywhere, busy with harvesting the grain.\nIt would be a fine day for playing White Horse.\nNow the houses were much closer together. They were nearing the city.\nJanie knew every landmark well. She had been traveling this road ever\nsince she was a baby, but things looked different from the front seat\nof the big bus, just as the trees in the yard looked different when\nyou crawled up and sat on the roof, and then they rolled down a busy\nshopping street.\nThey passed through the outskirts of the city. They stopped near\na ladies\u2019 dress shop to wait for the light to change. There was a\nwoman in the show window, busily draping a manikin. The figure was\nbeautifully gowned and had an expression of great hauteur. Everything\nwas perfect, except her head, and that was shining bald. At her feet\nlay a carefully arranged blond wig. The woman was still draping the\nskirt as the bus started on through the intersection. Janie grinned to\nherself. \u201cI must remember,\u201d she thought, \u201cnever to go out without my\nwig.\u201d\nPeople were beginning to leave the bus now. Janie was going all the way\ndown to the terminal. They had to travel much more slowly, now that the\ntraffic was heavy, and once they had to stop while a bridge went up,\nand a long coal boat slid through on its way up the river. Once over\nthe bridge, they threaded their ponderous way down a hill and over a\nlot of railroad tracks, and then the driver turned and turned at his\nwheel, and they cut sharply into the long dark tunnel at the terminal\nbuilding. There were other big busses lined up, and they nosed into the\nramp just as a boat eases up to a pier.\nBy now Jane felt like a seasoned traveler. She picked up her purse and\nwalked into the waiting room with the others. She made straight for\nthe public telephones, and put her purse on the little shelf in front\nof her. She put a nickel in the slot, and dialed the doctor\u2019s number\nslowly and carefully. \u201cThis is Jane Murray,\u201d she said as the office\ngirl answered. \u201cWhat time would you like to have me come out?\u201d\n\u201cThe doctor can see you at four, Jane.\u201d\n\u201cThank you, Miss Clark. Good-by.\u201d\nThe little watch said half past eleven. She left the terminal, and\nwalked slowly down the busy street. The shop windows were fascinating.\nThere were stores that sold wallpaper and paint, and there were shops\nthat sold nothing but baby clothes. One little place, about the\nsize of the pantry at home, sold nothing but nuts. There was a pan\nof fresh-roasted nuts slowly revolving in the window. An imitation\nsquirrel looked at them greedily out of his imitation eyes.\nA newsboy shouted at the corner, something about \u201cWuxtra, Wuxtra!\u201d He\nshouted so that he got red in the face. Just as Janie got close to him,\nhe stopped to draw a breath, and she looked at him in surprise. He\nwasn\u2019t excited at all. His eyes were as matter of fact as her own. Only\nhis voice was wrought up so. Pigeons circled far overhead. They lived\nin the balconies and towers at the top of the tall buildings.\nA policeman blew his whistle at the street crossing near a big\ndepartment store, and Janie marched across with the crowd. She pushed\non the revolving door until her little cubicle swung her right into\nthe store. My, but it smelled good. No wonder, she was in the perfume\ndepartment. She walked to the notions department, and bought the skein\nof salmon colored thread for Grandma. Notions department ... what a\nfunny name, she thought. I wonder if they call it that because ladies\nsay: \u201cI have a notion to buy this, or I have a notion to buy that.\u201d I\nmust remember to ask someone about it sometime.\nA river ran close to the building, and Jane walked over to the windows\nto look out. A sign read:\n _Eat Your Lunch In Our Sky Room_\n DINE ABOVE THE CLOUDS.\nJane squinted up. It wasn\u2019t above the clouds, really, but something\nin her imaginative heart responded to the invitation. She looked in\nher purse. There was the one dollar bill she had earned taking care of\nSammy, and Mom had given her thirty-five cents for lunch and car fare.\n\u201cThat\u2019s where I\u2019m going to eat my lunch,\u201d she said. \u201cThat\u2019s how I\u2019ll\nspend my dollar.\u201d\nShe walked over to the row of elevators. A pretty lady in a neat gray\nuniform clicked a little snapper that she had in her hand, and that\nwas a signal for the elevator to climb. They went up, up, and up, past\ndresses and hats and chairs and mixing bowls. They passed long rolls\nof carpeting that looked like giant crayons laying side by side on the\nfloor. \u201cCall your floor please,\u201d the operator sang out, and at each\nstop people would squeeze out, and new people would squeeze in. They\npassed dress materials and lamps and luggage.\nAt last they came to the top floor, and Janie stepped out into what was\ncalled a lounge. It looked like a large living room, and people sat on\nthe chairs and davenports waiting to meet their friends, or perhaps\nthey were just resting.\nA tall lady who seemed to be the hostess stood at the entrance and\nsmiled and bowed as the people came in. She smiled very sweetly at\nJane. \u201cGood afternoon,\u201d she said. \u201cWhere would you like to sit?\u201d The\nlarge room seemed crowded, but along one side of the room ran a sort\nof porch, a long narrow balcony overlooking the river. It had a curved\nglass roof, like a conservatory.\n\u201cOh,\u201d said Jane eagerly. \u201cCould I sit out there?\u201d\n\u201cYes, you could,\u201d said the lady. \u201cCome along with me,\u201d and she led\nJane to a small table next to one of the windows. The river was eight\nstories straight down, and on all sides the buildings rose even higher\nthan Jane\u2019s balcony. From where she sat, she could see three bridges.\nIt was interesting to see that they crossed the river at an angle\ninstead of in a businesslike straightforward way. Then she remembered a\nstory that Grandma used to tell. It seemed that over one hundred years\nago, when the city was first founded, it was really three separate\ntowns. The people on the west side of the river quarreled with the\npeople on the east bank, and vowed never to have anything to do with\nthem. When the streets were laid out they were careful to see that they\ndid not line up with the streets across the river. They wanted to make\nit inconvenient ever to build a bridge. Now there were many bridges, a\nlittle askew perhaps, but happily making one big friendly town out of\nthe little squabbling villages.\nJane was so absorbed in the view that she forgot to order until a\nsmiling waitress reminded her. Then she remembered she was hungry.\nBreakfast was so long ago. She read everything on the long menu,\nand mentally counted her money. This was to be something different,\nsomething special. No ham sandwich and a glass of milk this time. She\nfinally decided upon an elaborate chicken mixture in a potato basket,\nand a chocolate ice-cream sundae for dessert.\nThe food was delicious, and Janie was engrossed. Once, as she lifted\na spoonful of ice cream, she looked up to see a sea gull watching her\nfrom his perch just out side the window. He wasn\u2019t nearly so pretty\nclose up as he was from a distance. He was quite awkward and ugly\nlooking, except for his eyes. They were like clear, red glass. Janie\nsmiled at him, but he only looked at her bleakly. \u201cGreedy,\u201d he seemed\nto say. \u201cThere you sit, eating chicken and ice cream, while I have to\nscour the river for my dinner.\u201d With that unhappy observation he was\ngone.\n\u201cGrouch,\u201d Jane said, and continued to enjoy her lunch.\nA noisy tug chortled up the river leaving a wake of foam. It was small\nenough to scuttle under the bridges, and the bridge tender only waved\nhis arm in salute, instead of having to turn all the machinery as he\ndid for the big boats.\nThe clock in one of the tall buildings across the river chimed and\nJanie looked up. Goodness! It was one o\u2019clock. The waitress brought the\ncheck, and Janie extracted her crisp one dollar bill and laid it on\nthe slip of paper. She wasn\u2019t quite sure of what to do next, but grown\npeople always put something on the tray for the waitress. She added a\ndime and a nickel from her rapidly dwindling supply.\nAn exquisite creature, dressed in the very latest fashion, walked\nslowly up and down the aisles between the tables. Every curl was in\nplace. Her face had the pleasantly blank expression of a wax doll. Her\nposture was faultless, and she moved so very gracefully and formally,\nit was almost like dancing. Janie held her breath. In spite of all\nthat Mom had taught her, she stared. She had never seen anything so\nbeautiful in all her life, even on circus posters.\nShe rose to leave, but her eyes wouldn\u2019t come away from the beautiful\nlady. She walked backwards, and missing the entrance, bumped into a\npalm tree.\nThe hostess at the entrance looked as if she hadn\u2019t seen the mishap,\nbut her eyes were sparkling.\n\u201cWould you like to be a model when you grow up, dear?\u201d\n\u201cOh yes,\u201d said Jane blissfully walking away on air. All the way down to\nthe street floor she studied her reflection in the tiny mirror at the\nelevator operator\u2019s elbow. She held her chin very high, and lowered her\neyelashes. That was better. With her eyes half closed she looked just\nright.\n\u201cMain floor,\u201d the operator called. \u201cMain floor, watch your step,\nplease.\u201d\nJane floated out with her nose in the air, and tripped on the ledge.\nDown she went, full length, on the floor. Half a dozen people helped\nher up, and were very solicitous.\n\u201cAre you hurt, little girl?\u201d\n\u201cDid you trip?\u201d\n\u201cLet me brush you off.\u201d\n\u201cDear me, such a fall!\u201d\n\u201cCan I get you a drink of water?\u201d\n\u201cPerhaps you\u2019d better sit down for a moment.\u201d\nJanie was embarrassed, but otherwise quite all right. \u201cThank you,\u201d she\nsaid to each one who wanted to help her. \u201cThank you, but I\u2019m not hurt.\nI\u2019m all right now. I only stumbled.\u201d\nShe started off by herself once more, and this time she didn\u2019t lower\nher eyelashes, and she didn\u2019t float. \u201cI\u2019ll wait till I get home,\u201d she\nthought. \u201cI\u2019ll practice that walk in my room.\u201d\nShe looked at her watch once more. It was early in the afternoon, only\none-fifteen. Two hours stretched before her to do with as she pleased.\nShe decided to go to the stamp store. All the Murrays except Mom\ncollected stamps, and they had worn a beaten path to the stamp store.\nMom would have none of it. \u201cI collect stamps, all right,\u201d she said. \u201cI\ncollect them off the floor and under the beds. I shouldn\u2019t be surprised\nif I\u2019d brush stamps out of my hair!\u201d\nThe stamp man was glad to see her. He was small and gray and stooped.\nHe always seemed absorbed in something he was peering at through a\nmagnifying glass. He was like a kindly absent-minded gnome. Janie sat\non a stool at the counter, and pushed off her hat. It was good to sit\ndown after the hot walk up the street. A fly buzzed on the screen at\nthe window, and the clock ticked. That was the only sound as the old\nman and the young girl pored over the bright-colored paper squares. She\nlooked and looked, and at last decided upon three stamps, one for each\nof the boys. She opened her purse and reached for her money, but the\nmoney was gone. She searched again, and turned the purse upside down\nand shook it, but there was nothing in it but a handkerchief and two\nskeins of embroidery cotton.\n\u201cOh, Mr. Marckus,\u201d she wailed. \u201cWhat will I do? I\u2019ve lost my money.\u201d\n\u201cEh? What\u2019s that you say?\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019ve lost my money. It must have fallen out of my purse when I fell\ngetting out of the elevator. I wanted to buy these stamps for the boys,\nand now I\u2019ve lost my money.\u201d\nMr. Marckus carefully put a stamp down with a pair of tiny tweezers. He\nsquinted at her distressed face.\n\u201cHow much do you need,\u201d he asked.\n\u201cOh, I don\u2019t really need anything. I can walk from here to the\ndoctor\u2019s office, and I\u2019m getting a ride back to the lake with Daddy,\nbut I spent a whole dollar on myself, and now I wish that I could buy\nsomething for the boys.\u201d\n\u201cWell, you can\u2019t charge anything here,\u201d said Mr. Marckus in his dry,\ndusty, little voice. \u201cIf I gave credit to all the young ones who came\nin here, I\u2019d never be able to make enough to pay my rent.\u201d\nJanie\u2019s cheeks burned. \u201cI didn\u2019t mean,\u201d she started to say.\n\u201cI know you didn\u2019t,\u201d said Mr. Marckus. \u201cYour whole family, from your\nGrandmother down have always been good customers of mine. Here, take\nthe stamps, and we\u2019ll say they\u2019re a birthday present. You have a\nbirthday pretty soon, don\u2019t you?\u201d\n\u201cNo,\u201d said Janie, looking happy again. \u201cNot until September.\u201d\n\u201cMakes no difference,\u201d he said. \u201cA present\u2019s a present.\u201d\nHe went back to his magnifying glass, and seemed to pay no attention to\nJanie\u2019s delighted thanks as she prepared to leave.\nThe twenty-two blocks to the doctor\u2019s office seemed very long indeed.\nWhen she got there the waiting room was crowded and she was thirsty and\ntired. When Daddy called for her at five o\u2019clock she thought she had\nnever been so glad to see him.\n\u201cWell, chickie,\u201d he said, pinching her nose. \u201cDid you have a good day?\nDid you have a fine time spending your hard-earned dollar?\u201d\nShe settled back in the front seat gratefully, and the car headed for\nthe lake. \u201cDaddy,\u201d she confessed. \u201cI had fun. It was a good day, but I\nspent my whole dollar on a fancy meal. I ate so much that I felt uneasy\nall afternoon, and now my money is gone and I have nothing to show for\nit, not even a new hair ribbon.\u201d\nDaddy chuckled. \u201cThat\u2019s all right, Janie, my girl,\u201d he said. \u201cWe all\nlearn our little lessons.\u201d\n_Chapter Twelve_\n_The Bear Who Loved Apple Pie_\n[Illustration]\nIt was cool that night at the lake front. The boys built a fire with\nsome old boards that had washed up on the shore and begged Daddy for a\nstory.\n\u201cPlease tell us a story about Indians, Daddy,\u201d said Davey. Bill ran to\ngather some dry willow twigs to get the fire off to a blazing start.\n\u201cI want a bear story,\u201d James insisted. \u201cMom knows a good one about a\nbig brown bear. It\u2019s a true story, too. She told it to me a long time\nago, when I was real little.\u201d\nDad laughed. \u201cIt would appear,\u201d he said, \u201cthat I\u2019m being ousted as the\nstoryteller of the evening. Janie, run and get your mother.\u201d\nMom was standing on the stepladder tacking paper edging on the cupboard\nshelves. She had a hammer in one hand and a handful of tacks in the\nother. \u201cMe?\u201d she asked, gesturing with a hammer. \u201cYou\u2019ve got the\nchampion storyteller of McWade county down there right now. Why don\u2019t\nyou have him entertain you?\u201d\n\u201cIt\u2019s James,\u201d said Jane patiently. \u201cHe\u2019s got it into his head that he\nwants to hear your story about the big brown bear, and I was sent to\nfetch you.\u201d\n\u201cWhy,\u201d said Mom. \u201cI\u2019m flattered. I\u2019ll find my sweater and be right with\nyou.\u201d\n\u201cWelcome to the powwow,\u201d said Daddy rising and bowing low. \u201cThese\nmighty braves,\u201d he explained, \u201cwould like to hear an Indian story and a\nbear story.\u201d\nMom joined in the play. She wrapped her sweater around her shoulders,\nmaking believe it was an Indian blanket, and accepted a cushion near\nthe fire.\n\u201cI think I know the story that James is referring to. It\u2019s a true\nstory about Indians that your Grandmother told to me.\u201d She leaned back\nagainst the willow tree, and made designs in the sand with a willow\ntwig as she talked.\n\u201cIt was about a hundred years ago when the Murrays first moved to\nWisconsin. Your Great-grandfather bought a farm up in Door county. I\nshouldn\u2019t say a farm, because it was really a forest. Before it could\nbe a farm they had to chop the trees down, uproot the stumps, and carry\noff the stones. They built a little cabin in the clearing, and there\nthey lived and worked.\n\u201cYou\u2019ve seen pictures of Great-grandmother in Grandma\u2019s album. She\nlooks very prim and sedate in her stiff silk dress, and her little\nchildren look as if butter wouldn\u2019t melt in their mouths, but they\nwere just the same sort of people that we are now. I think that\nGreat-grandfather must often have been tired and discouraged at the\nend of the day, and Great-grandmother must have been frightened and\nlonely at times, but they worked on and on and lived to see the forest\ndisappear and beautiful cherry orchards bloom in its place.\n\u201cThere were no neighbors near by, but the Indians were friendly. One\nof their trails led past the cabin, and the Murrays used to watch\nthem padding along on their way to the settlement at Sturgeon Bay.\nGreat-grandfather knew two of the braves.\n\u201c\u2018That\u2019s Ninnecons,\u2019 he would point out. \u2018He has no fingers on his left\nhand. He says that a bear bit them off, but most likely he got them\ncaught in a beaver trap. The tall one is Shabeno. He\u2019s a good Indian.\nThey\u2019re walking down to the settlement to sell those baskets you see\npiled on the squaws\u2019 heads.\u2019\n\u201cSummer was a busy time. The entire family helped to grow and gather\nfood for the winter. The children helped in the garden patch, and\nlittle Nick pulled trout out of the brook as fast as he could bait\nhis hook. Blackberries as big as thimbles glistened in the sun at the\nedge of the clearing, and thick clusters of wild grapes gave promise\nof being jelly in the fall. There were raspberries in the woods, but\nGreat-grandfather didn\u2019t want them to go picking berries without him.\n\u201c\u2018A big brown bear lives in the neighborhood,\u2019 he said. \u2018He has a sweet\ntooth. Remember how he stole the wild honey you wanted, Mother? He\nlikes raspberries. You\u2019d most likely meet him in the berry patch.\u2019\n\u201c\u2018He wouldn\u2019t hurt us,\u2019 said Great-grandmother. \u2018He might like\nraspberries. He might even make off with a lamb or a young pig, but he\nwouldn\u2019t hurt a person.\u2019\n\u201c\u2018I wouldn\u2019t be too sure about that,\u2019 said Great-grandfather. \u2018Folks\naround here say that he\u2019s the one who bit off Ninnecons\u2019 fingers.\u2019\n\u201cGreat-grandmother laughed and turned back to her work. There was\nalways work to be done in the little clearing. She made her own soap\nout of ashes and lye and waste fat, and she dipped candles and grew\nherbs in a tiny garden at the side of the cabin, so that she could make\nsome of her own medicines.\n\u201cWhen the summer turned to fall the air was fragrant with the odor of\nsmoked hams and slabs of bacon. Pumpkins were gathered, and dried corn\nhung from the rafters like ripe bananas. The forest turned scarlet and\nyellow and orange, and the slender birch trees at the outskirts looked\nlike a lady\u2019s white fingers held up to the blaze. Indian summer was\na little breath of quiet and content, a Thanksgiving at the end of a\nmeal. Just a moment of drowsing in the sun, listening to the ripened\nnuts falling from the trees and to the partridge rising, and then fall\nwas over, and the northern winter roared in across the Great Lakes.\n\u201cDuring the winter the men worked in the woods cutting down the tall\ntrees, and the women spent most of their time indoors. There was always\na fire in the fireplace, and Great-grandmother would sit there spinning\nand knitting. She taught the children and entertained them, and she\ncooked and mended and baked and kept the cabin tidy. She sprinkled\ncrumbs for the birds, and once when the snow was deep they tamed a\nchipmunk.\n\u201cOften, on moonlit nights, they looked out to see deer feeding in their\ngarden. The gentle creatures would dig down into the snow with their\ndainty hooves and nibble at the frozen stumps of cabbages and the\nremains of corn and chard.\u201d\n\u201cWhy did they eat that old stuff?\u201d asked Davey.\n\u201cBecause they were hungry,\u201d said Bill. \u201cVery hungry. Deer almost starve\nin the wintertime.\u201d\n\u201cThat\u2019s right,\u201d said Mom. \u201cAll the creatures in the forest were\nhungry, but the wolves sounded hungriest of all. When they howled at\nnight it seemed that they were right on the edge of the clearing, and\nGreat-grandmother would pull the pieced quilt up over her head and\nshiver.\u201d\n\u201cHow did the children play in winter,\u201d asked Bill. \u201cCould they go\ncoasting and skating like we do?\u201d\n\u201cYes, but they had neither skates nor sleds as we have now. Nick\ncoasted on barrel staves and he had his own trap line, but Katy and\nNell spent most of their time inside the cabin playing with calico\ndolls.\n\u201cOne day Great-grandmother looked out to see Ninnecons and Shabeno\nfiling past. They were followed by their patient wives who had baskets\npiled on their heads and papooses strapped on their backs.\n\u201c\u2018Oh,\u2019 she said. \u2018I feel so sorry for those poor women and for those\nlittle babies. How cold they must be. I\u2019m going to ask them to come in\nto get warm.\u2019 She threw a shawl over her head and ran to the door.\n\u201c\u2018Ninnecons,\u2019 she called. \u2018Shabeno, won\u2019t you stop for a while and get\nwarm?\u2019\n\u201cWithout answering the four of them turned off the trail and started\nup the path to the cabin. Nelly and Katy darted under the beds like\nfrightened rabbits, and the baby started to cry, but Great-grandmother\nand Nick stood there as if they were giving a reception, and the\nbraves walked in. The squaws stopped at the door and unfastened their\npapooses.\u201d\nMom paused and looked around at the faces in the firelight.\n\u201cDo you know what they did then?\u201d she asked.\nThree mouths made circles saying \u201cNo.\u201d\nBut James knew the answer. \u201cI know, Mom,\u201d he said with his eyes\nsparkling. \u201cI remember now. They parked them outside in the snowbank.\u201d\n\u201cThat\u2019s right,\u201d said Mom smiling. \u201cThe squaws propped their children\nagainst the side of the cabin and followed the braves inside. The men\nwalked over close to the fire and sat on the floor without saying a\nword. Great-grandmother offered chairs to the women, but they declined\nmodestly and sat on the floor near the door. You\u2019ve often heard the\nexpression, \u2018Like a wooden Indian.\u2019 Well, that\u2019s just what they were\nlike. They sat there absorbing the heat without moving a muscle.\nAfter a while the girls picked up courage and edged out from under the\nbed. Little Nick was braver than the others. He came over and stood\nbeside his mother and looked and looked. At last his curiosity got the\nbetter of his good manners. Pointing to the fingerless hand, he said to\nNinnecons,\n\u201c\u2018Did a bear do that?\u2019\n\u201c\u2018Ugh,\u2019 said Ninnecons, \u2018bear.\u2019\n\u201cThat was the extent of the conversation. In another few minutes the\nbraves got up and walked out. The squaws picked up their baskets and\nbabies and followed them down to the trail and then away through the\nsilent forest.\n\u201cMany times before spring came, the Indians passed that way, but they\nnever needed another invitation to come in to get warm. They just\nwalked in. They weren\u2019t being impolite. They were really being very\nlogical and reasonable. If the white squaw wanted them in on one cold\nday, why not on any cold day? Great-grandmother would hear the latch\nclick, and she\u2019d look up from her spinning to see her brown-skinned\nfriends glide in. Occasionally she gave them something to eat, hot tea\nand corn bread. Sometimes they gave her a present in return. Once she\ngot a basket, and toward spring there were gifts of maple sugar that\ndelighted the children.\n\u201cGreat-grandmother longed for spring. She watched the buds grow large\non the maple trees. Morning came earlier and evening stayed longer.\nOne day she looked out to see a great flock of geese, with their necks\noutstretched, flying in perfect formation to the Canadian lakes. She\ncalled to the children to watch them.\n\u201c\u2018See,\u2019 she said. \u2018Spring is here at last.\u2019\n\u201cThe snow melted and it rained. It rained and rained. The road to the\nsettlement was impassible. It was so muddy that the oxen would have\nbogged down at every step. Great-grandmother didn\u2019t mind except that\nthe sugar barrel was empty. The flour barrel was almost empty too.\nThere was a little tea in the canister over the fireplace, and part of\na slab of bacon hung from the rafters.\n\u201c\u2018We won\u2019t be hungry for another week or so,\u2019 said Great-grandmother\nas she poured corn meal into a bowl and stirred away at the all too\nfamiliar johnnycake.\u201d\n\u201cWhat\u2019s a johnnycake, Mom?\u201d asked Davey.\n\u201cIt\u2019s another name for corn bread,\u201d said Mom and she kept right on with\nher story.\n\u201cAt the side of the cabin rose a brown hump of earth with a wooden\nventilator sticking out of the top. It looked like a fat brown man\nsleeping with a pipe in his mouth. Do any of you children know what it\nwas?\u201d\nThey looked puzzled, but Janie had a gleam in her eye. \u201cI think I\nknow,\u201d she said. \u201cIt must have been a root cellar. We saw them in New\nSalem where Abraham Lincoln once lived. Weren\u2019t they used for storing\npotatoes and things like that?\u201d\n\u201cThat\u2019s right,\u201d said Mom. \u201cIt was a root cellar. Great-grandmother\nsearched carefully, but the potatoes were gone, and the carrot bin\nwas empty. The last of the turnips and pumpkins had been used in\nMarch. There never was a root cellar that looked more like Old Mother\nHubbard\u2019s cupboard. She picked up her candle and started to leave when\nshe spied a crock jar in a far corner.\n\u201c\u2018Why they\u2019re apples,\u2019 she exclaimed. \u2018Enough dried apples to make a\npie, if only I had some sugar.\u2019 She didn\u2019t tell her husband about what\nshe had found. I\u2019ll wait until the sugar barrel comes, she thought, and\nsurprise him.\n\u201cAt last the rain stopped and the sun and the wind dried the fields and\nthe trails. The road to Sturgeon Bay was open, and Great-grandfather\nstarted off with the ox team and the big-wheeled wagon. The trip took\ntwo days, and on the evening of the second day the creaking of the\nwagon wheels and the lowing of the oxen announced his return.\n\u201cHow happy they were to be all together again. Great-grandfather\npicked the children up and swung them in the air. The little girls each\ngot a stick of striped peppermint candy and Nick got a mouth organ.\nGreat-grandmother got a length of calico for a new dress.\n\u201cAfter supper they sat in the dooryard enjoying the mild spring\nevening. Nick almost learned to play Yankee Doodle, and he entertained\nthem while his father talked of the news at the settlement.\n\u201c\u2018I saw a Boston paper,\u2019 he said. \u2018The Texas treaty of annexation has\nbeen signed. Tyler will find himself in trouble over that. The Mexican\ngovernment says it means war. The Indians have pulled out of the\ncountry along the shore of Lake Superior, and the white men are moving\nin fast. Bob McIntyre says that iron has been discovered at Marquette\nand copper at Kewanaw Point.\u2019\n\u201cGreat-grandfather leaned over and knocked the bowl of his pipe against\na rock. \u2018I heard something amusing, Mother,\u2019 he said. \u2018Folks say that a\ndentist in Hartford, Connecticut, has discovered a painless method of\npulling teeth. Laughing gas, they call it. Ha! Ha! Did you ever hear of\nanything so far fetched?\u2019\n\u201c\u2018What are they reading?\u2019 asked Great-grandmother with her hand on her\ncheek.\n\u201c\u2018Reading, indeed,\u2019 said her husband. \u2018Sure, and they\u2019re all too busy\nfor that, but if it was reading they had time for it would be a book by\na Frenchman, Alexander Dumas.\u2019\n\u201c\u2018Yes,\u2019 said Great-grandmother, leaning forward. \u2018What is the name of\nthe book?\u2019\n\u201c\u2018It\u2019s a novel,\u2019 said Great-grandfather, \u2018by the name of \u201cThe Count\nof Monte Cristo\u201d, but that,\u2019 he continued, \u2018is of no real importance.\nSomething wonderful and strange has happened that will conquer the\nspace of loneliness of this great country more than anything that has\nhappened so far. A man by the name of Morse has built a telegraph line\nfrom Baltimore to Washington. Imagine that, over forty miles.\u2019\n\u201c\u2018Did he send a message?\u2019 asked Great-grandmother. \u2018What did he say?\u2019\n\u201cGreat-grandfather looked up at the first star. He said, \u2018What hath God\nwrought?\u2019\n\u201cBright and early the next morning Great-grandmother took a hatchet and\nopened the sugar barrel. She sent Nick to the root cellar for a crock\nof dried apples, and she worked busily at her pie. The children stood\naround and watched her. My! it smelled good.\n\u201cJust as it was time for the pie to come out of the oven there was a\nclick of the latch and who should walk in but Ninnecons and Shabeno. Oh\nbother, thought Great-grandmother. They will sit here all day unless\nI give them some, and if I cut it up there won\u2019t be enough for Johnny\nwhen he comes home for his dinner. There are no apples to make another.\nPerhaps it will go around if I give them extra small pieces. She bent\nover the oven and lifted out the most luscious, mouth-watering apple\npie that you ever saw. The Indians had never smelled anything half so\ngood. Their nostrils widened, and their black beady eyes shone.\n\u201cGreat-grandmother carried it proudly over to the open window, and\nplaced it on the sill. \u2018You mustn\u2019t come too close,\u2019 she warned the\neager children. \u2018It\u2019s very hot, and you might burn yourselves.\u2019\n\u201c\u2018Oh please, Mother. When may we have some?\u2019\n\u201c\u2018When your father comes in from the fields at noon.\u2019\n\u201cThe Indians sat against the wall and smoked silently, and the children\nplayed on the floor. Suddenly little Katy pointed and screamed and Mom\nrushed to the window. There facing her, was a great, shaggy, brown\nbear! He stood up on his hind legs, and right before her astonished\neyes he picked up the pie in his paws and ran off with it.\n\u201cNow, your pioneer ancestor didn\u2019t stop to think of the bear as a\ndangerous animal. All that she knew was that a thief was making off\nwith her precious pie.\n\u201c\u2018Stop!\u2019 she cried, picking up her rolling pin. \u2018Don\u2019t you dare run off\nwith my pie!\u2019\n\u201cThe solemn Indians and the goggle-eyed children followed her outside.\nAcross the clearing they raced, the great upright bear with the pie in\nhis paws, and the angry little woman brandishing her rolling pin.\n\u201c\u2018Stop! Stop!\u2019 she called out. \u2018Put that pie down this instant!\u2019\n\u201cThen something wonderful happened. The heat of the pie tin penetrated\nthe thick leathery paws of the bear and burned him. With a roar of\nfright, he dropped the pie and disappeared into the woods at the edge\nof the clearing.\n\u201cTriumphantly, Great-grandmother picked up the pie with the edges of\nher apron, and bore it back to her admiring family and friends. She cut\na small piece for each of the Indians and they went their way. When her\nhusband came in for dinner he roared with laughter.\n\u201c\u2018Janey, Janey,\u2019 he cried, slapping his knee with the palm of his hand.\n\u2018What a wonder you are! I knew that you had complete mastery over me\nand the children, but I didn\u2019t know that the wild beasts of the forest\nobeyed you!\u2019\n\u201cNinnecons and Shabeno were profoundly impressed. The story\nspread through all that part of the country, and from then on,\nwhen the Indians spoke of Great-grandmother, they called her\nWee-a-gon-hee-meechie, which means \u2018small squaw who chased large bear.\u2019\u201d\nThe fire was almost out. The children stirred sleepily. Daddy rose and\nhelped Mom to her feet.\n\u201cThank you, my dear. That was a very fine story. How does it happen\nthat you know so much about my family?\u201d\n\u201cWhy that\u2019s very easily explained,\u201d answered Mom. \u201cDuring the long\nsummer evenings when Grandma and I are sitting on the porch she tells\nme everything of interest that has happened to the family as far back\nas she can remember.\u201d\n_Chapter Thirteen_\n_An Honest Reward_\n[Illustration]\nIt was Saturday morning and James lay full length on the wicker\ndavenport reading _Boy\u2019s Life_ and yearning for a really sharp\npocketknife so that he could whittle. \u201cJust look at those penguins,\u201d he\nsaid to Jane. \u201cBoy, I\u2019d surely like to make some like that.\u201d\nMom was sitting at the end of the long table. She was making her\ngrocery list. \u201cI\u2019ll give a prize,\u201d she announced, \u201cto whichever side\nhas the cleanest bathhouse, the boys or the girls.\u201d\n\u201cWhat is it going to be,\u201d demanded James. \u201cCandy?\u201d Mom continued to\nwrite, and answered without raising her eyes. \u201cI don\u2019t know yet what\nit\u2019s going to be, but I do know that _if_ it\u2019s going to be, there\u2019ll be\na clean bathhouse first. My prize goes to the cleanest side.\u201d\n\u201cOh boy,\u201d said Jane. \u201cThis is easy. I\u2019ve got the cleanest side to start\nout with, because Mom and Aunt Claire don\u2019t toss stuff on the floor\nlike you boys do.\u201d\n\u201cThat\u2019s no fair,\u201d yelled James. \u201cIt\u2019s a cheat!\u201d\n\u201cIt\u2019s not a cheat,\u201d retorted Jane. \u201cI had all sorts of company on my\nside during the week and they left hairpins and face powder all over\nthe place.\u201d\nMom finished her grocery list and stood up to leave. \u201cWell,\u201d she said.\n\u201cI\u2019m still offering a prize. If you two would rather argue about it\nthan win it, I\u2019ll give the job to Davey and Bill instead.\u201d\n\u201cNo, no, Mom. We\u2019ll take it. We\u2019ll go right away,\u201d and they ran in the\ndirection of the bathhouse.\nJane opened the door and got to work. She swept the floor, wiped off\nthe bench and even polished the mirror. While she was hanging fresh\ntowels she called to James.\n\u201cWhy don\u2019t you hurry? Mom will be back from shopping, and I\u2019ll win.\u201d\n\u201cAw, I could win with both hands tied behind my back. I can clean mine\nin five minutes and still win.\u201d\nHe lay flat on the pier, idly kicking the boat back and forth, but\nall of a sudden he realized that his boasting wouldn\u2019t take him much\nfarther, because Jane had almost finished with her side and he still\nhad everything to do. He sauntered over to the bathhouse, being careful\nto give the impression of great leisure, just as Jane emerged.\n\u201cI\u2019ll win,\u201d she said cockily. \u201cYou haven\u2019t got a chance. You started\ntoo late.\u201d\n\u201cPooh, pooh,\u201d said the master mind, but the minute her back was\nturned, he hurried as fast as he could. He was almost finished when\nMom returned from shopping. All that was left was a pile of dust in\nthe middle of the floor. Jane had taken the dust pan back to the\ncottage with her. If he swept it out on the brick steps he would be\ndisqualified. He could pick it up in his hands and stuff it in his\npockets, but there were no pockets in this suit. Mom was on her way\nacross the lawn for inspection right this minute.\n\u201cAha,\u201d he thought, in a burst of pure mischief, and as quick as a wink\nhe swept the remaining dust under the partition and over to the girl\u2019s\nside. Broom in hand and eyes dancing, he stepped outside and bowed to\nMom.\n\u201cEverything is in order, Mom,\u201d he said. \u201cI get the prize.\u201d\nMom stepped inside the boy\u2019s side and looked around carefully. \u201cVery\ngood,\u201d she said. Then she stepped out and walked around to the girl\u2019s\nside. She looked around carefully again. James giggled, expecting her\nto see the joke, but her face was grave as she noticed the dust spread\nfan-wise from under the partition.\n\u201cYou have the cleanest bathhouse, James,\u201d she said. \u201cYou win the\nprize,\u201d and she gave him a candy bar.\nJames gulped. \u201cBut Mom....\u201d\nShe looked at him in a funny sort of way, but she didn\u2019t say any more,\nand then she walked up toward the house.\nJanie was getting ready to go to Deerpath with the Landrys when the\nprize was announced, so her normal surprise and protest were somewhat\nmuffled in the mild excitement of leaving.\nThat was the end of it. James felt baffled. He walked around with the\ncandy bar in his hand. What was the matter with Mom? Couldn\u2019t she see a\njoke?\nThe rest of the afternoon passed in a dull sort of way. Mom was busy\nwith preparations for Sunday and she didn\u2019t seem to pay any attention\nto him. Billy and Davey were fishing at the dam and Janie wasn\u2019t home.\nHe walked around with his face squinted up in a frown, kicking at tufts\nof grass.\n\u201cMaybe tonight I can finish my sunset,\u201d he muttered.\nEarly in the season Aunt Claire gave James a piece of canvas and some\ntubes of oil paint.\n\u201cPaint the sunset,\u201d she encouraged him. \u201cYou draw well and we have such\nbeautiful sunsets out here. See what you can do.\u201d\nEvery evening, as the sun sank, James hauled forth his canvas and\nbrushes. He\u2019d get everything organized for painting. The sun got\nsplashed in the middle of the horizon, an oily red blob surrounded by\nsausage-like clouds in a glazed blue sky. His nose would wrinkle in a\ndistressed sort of way.\n\u201cThis isn\u2019t the way Aunt Claire\u2019s sunsets look.\u201d\nBy the time he had mixed the right shade of purple for the low-banked\nclouds the sun had disappeared and he\u2019d put everything away until the\nnext evening. The next evening the clouds that had been fat and fluffy\nwere long and wispy, and the rose colored sky of the night before would\nbe changed to gold.\nHurriedly mixing his colors, he\u2019d attempt to change his canvas to match\nthe changed sunset, but again the magic colors eluded him and darkness\ncame before he was finished.\n\u201cCreepers, I never can work fast enough. I\u2019ll never finish this thing.\u201d\nAs the days went by the canvas became more and more covered with paint,\nbut James wasn\u2019t cast down. He was always certain that the next night\nwould see the finished picture.\nOn this Saturday night there was no sunset, only a solid bank of black\nstorm clouds.\n\u201cMake everything fast,\u201d called Dad. \u201cWe\u2019re going to have a blow,\u201d and\nthen the sun appeared between a crack in the clouds.\n\u201cHurry, boy, hurry,\u201d called Dad. \u201cFinish your picture.\u201d\nJames ran for the paints. The many-colored clouds of previous attempts\nwere hastily covered with black and gray. The sun peeped through as\nalways, and a few quick strokes with a clean brush made a golden halo.\nThe trees at the horizon were greenish black, and he finished the broad\nsweeps of leaden gray that were the lake just as the first rain hit him.\n\u201cHurray,\u201d he exulted. \u201cI\u2019ve got it! I\u2019ve got it,\u201d as he ran for the\ncottage holding the masterpiece over his head.\n\u201cThat\u2019s wonderful,\u201d beamed Aunt Claire. \u201cYou\u2019ve got real\nstick-to-it-iveness. You have talent, too, but persistence\nis more important. Let\u2019s prop your sunset here on the floor\nagainst the wall so that everyone can see it.\u201d\nAll evening James heard nothing but praise and admiration for his black\nsunset. By bed time he was beginning to feel pretty good, but then he\nreached his hand in his pocket and felt that old candy bar.\nSunday was always a quiet time at the lake. The grown folks sat around\nreading and taking naps, and even the children quieted down. Jane drove\nto church with Daddy and Aunt Claire. She wore her white dress, and her\nwide-brimmed floppy hat. All the way along there were folks going to\nchurch. Cars slid out of side roads and chortled and wheezed down farm\nlanes. They streamed up hill and down on the road to Deerpath. It would\nbe fun, thought Jane, to watch them from a plane. They would look like\na procession of shiny-backed beetles.\nThe church was crowded with summer people, and Daddy stopped at the\ndoor to speak to some folks he knew. Inside, it was dark and cool. The\naltars were filled with beautiful garden flowers. There were roses\nduring June, and larkspur, then white gladioli and lilies, making the\nair heavy with their perfume. When the phlox and asters appeared Janie\nalways knew it was time to start thinking about going back to town.\nThe windows were swung open, and inquisitive sparrows came to the ledge\nand looked in. Sometimes a fat bee would lumber about in the roses, and\nthen take off, heavily, for the summer world outside. Janie thought of\nthe psalm:\n \u201cI have loved, O Lord, the beauty of Thy house,\n And the place where Thy glory dwelleth.\u201d\nThis must be the place, she thought, looking around her, here in a\ncountry church, with the doors and windows flung wide, filled with\nmusic, and fragrant with the flowers of a country garden.\nOn the way home they stopped at the drug store to buy a paper. Later\nbreakfast was served on the terrace at the back of the cottage. It was\nanother one of Mom\u2019s romantic ideas. It wasn\u2019t entirely practical. You\nsee, the terrace wasn\u2019t screened. Birds and butterflies entered at\ntheir will, also dogs and mosquitos and ordinary flies.\nBuick, the neighbor\u2019s dog, always enjoyed having breakfast on the\nterrace with the Murrays. He strolled over on this particular morning\nlooking around for his old enemy, Butch. Not seeing him, he made\nstraight for Janie\u2019s chair. She absently gave him a piece of her\ncoffee cake, and went on reading the funnies. Aunt Claire was always\ngenerous, so Buick looked pathetic and waited. Another piece of coffee\ncake dropped into his jaws, and he said \u201cThank-you\u201d in dog fashion, and\nstrolled over to Daddy\u2019s chair.\nNow, Daddy didn\u2019t like dogs in general and Buick in particular. Not\nthat he would ever hurt a dog, or even a fly for that matter. He just\ninsulted them by ignoring them, and he was ignoring Buick completely\njust now. Deep in the sport page, he read with perfect concentration.\nBuick waited patiently, but no gifts were forthcoming. There was a\nlovely curled strip of bacon getting cold while Daddy read. It was so\nclose to his moist black nose he could almost touch it. It smelled so\ngood he quivered. Suddenly there was a black streak of flying dog, and\na murderous roar out of Daddy. Buick and the bacon were gone.\n\u201cBah!\u201d Daddy fumed, shaking his paper in mock rage. \u201cButch is right\nin his instincts about that pup. He\u2019s nothing but a low down bacon\nsnitcher.\u201d\nIn the afternoon Davey took Butch down to the lake front where they\nwatched \u201cold rubber-back\u201d paddle about in his tub. The boys lay on the\npier watching a sailboat race, and Janie took a pillow, an apple, and a\nbook and made for her favorite perch. It was up in the branches of the\nold willow tree, right at the shore of the lake. The branches were as\nthick as a man\u2019s arm, and worn smooth with the clambering of the Murray\nchildren. Ever since they were little Janie and the boys had played\nup there. You could see all over the lake. It was cool and quiet, and\nif you knew just how to prop your pillow, it was comfortable too. She\ntook a big bite of apple and sighed contentedly. This is the kind of a\nSunday afternoon I like, she thought.\nJames walked under her tree perch and glanced up.\n\u201cCan I come up, too, if I get a book?\u201d\n\u201cYou can, but may you?\u201d\n\u201cSmarty!\u201d\nJane laughed. \u201cCome ahead. There\u2019s room for the whole family.\u201d\nJames ran for the cottage to get an apple and a book. The door of his\nroom was closed. It was a pretty nice room, and he was very proud of\nit. It was always a comfortable place to come back to. As he opened\nthe door he noticed that the radio was turned on and the windows were\nopen. The pillows were plumped up in just the right way for reading.\nThe bedspread was neatly drawn across the bed and the books had been\nrestacked, and ... right in the middle of the room stood an enormous\npile of dust!\nHe turned and ran to the front yard and climbed the tree where Jane was\nsitting. Much to her astonishment, he handed her a wrinkled, slightly\nmelted candy bar.\n_Chapter Fourteen_\n_Dad Finds a Treasure_\n[Illustration]\nBilly and Jane sat on the big stone posts at the gate swinging their\nlegs and watching for the mailman. They tried to guess what he would\nbring.\n\u201cJames will get his usual letter from that stamp dealer down east,\u201d\nsaid Jane. \u201cHe will say: \u2018Dear Mr. Murray, I received your want list,\nbut you failed to include your money\u2019 or he\u2019ll say: \u2018Dear Mr. Murray,\nI received your dollar and three cents, but you failed to include your\nwant list. Please advise, etc.\u2019\u201d They laughed merrily at absent-minded\nJames and his difficulties, and then Jane heard the familiar squeal of\nthe mailman\u2019s brakes.\n\u201cHere he comes,\u201d she cried. \u201cI\u2019ll race you to the mailbox!\u201d They jumped\noff the posts and ran across the road. Jane had the shorter distance,\nbut Billy won by throwing himself full length on the grass and sliding\nto touch the post.\n\u201cReally, Billy,\u201d panted Jane. \u201cSometimes you use the foulest and the\nmost unfairest means....\u201d\nBilly hooted. \u201cFoulest and unfairest!\u201d Then, imitating her angry voice,\nhe said, \u201cReally, Jane, you use the most unusual adjectives!\u201d\nShe threw a shoe at him, and he ran away laughing.\nThe mailman\u2019s car slid in close to the mailbox. He had a brown face,\nall wrinkled from smiling. He was an usher at the little church in\nDeerpath, and when he passed the collection plate to Janie on Sunday\nhis eyes crinkled up in a smile just as they did now when he passed the\nletters from box to box at the lake.\n\u201cHere you are, young lady,\u201d he said. \u201cLetters for everybody today.\u201d\nThere was \u201cPopular Mechanics\u201d for the boys, and a letter for Mom from\na dress shop. There were some letters for Daddy in long business\nenvelopes and a post card for Davey. At the bottom of the heap was a\nsquare envelope addressed to:\n Miss Jane Murray,\n Oak Lake, Wisconsin.\n\u201cFrom Dor,\u201d Janie exclaimed, and sat down on the grass to read it.\n Hi, Janie,\n How are you? I am fine. My mother is going to Michigan tomorrow,\n and I\u2019d like to come to visit you for a few days. I will come on\n the five o\u2019clock bus,\nJanie gathered her mail together and ran down to the cottage with\nher news. \u201cHere you are, my wonderful family,\u201d she said. \u201cMail for\nall of you.\u201d Mom sat down to glance at her letter and the boys tore\nthe wrapper from their magazine. Davey\u2019s post card was from a school\nfriend, and he chuckled at the picture on the cover. It was a garish\nscene of an over-sized fish leaping into a row boat with a frightened\nfisherman. \u201cLook,\u201d he said, \u201cat the big fish Greenie caught.\u201d\nJanie waited for Mom to finish, and then she burst out with, \u201cMay Dor\ncome? I have a letter from her. May she come tomorrow?\u201d\nMom blinked at the suddenness of it all, and put her glasses on the\ntable. \u201cWhy yes, of course. I\u2019d be glad to have her. What does she\nsay?\u201d Jane handed her the letter, and she glanced through it quickly.\nThen she smiled.\n\u201cIt\u2019s not tomorrow,\u201d she said. \u201cIt\u2019s today. This letter was written\nyesterday. She\u2019ll be out on the five o\u2019clock bus this afternoon.\u201d\nThe boys were deeply absorbed in a marvelous invention that would make\nan iceboat out of an old baby carriage. Jane grinned and put her finger\nto her lips. \u201cDon\u2019t tell them,\u201d she said to Mom. \u201cThey weren\u2019t paying\nattention to what we said.\u201d\nShe held out her arms for Butch. \u201cCome, my little brown friend. Let\u2019s\ngo down to the pier and catch flies.\u201d She stretched out on the hot\nboards and dreamed in the sun. Butchie scrambled around on the braces\nunder the pier, snatching at shadows and frightening schools of timid\nminnows. In a little while the boys came down and jumped into the boat\nand rowed away. Janie stretched lazily. Two weeks from today, she\nthought, I\u2019ll be back in school. It doesn\u2019t seem possible. Why the\nsummer has just begun. I don\u2019t like to leave this. The sky will be just\nas blue when we\u2019re gone, and the water will be just as warm. Of course\nschool won\u2019t be too bad, and this year there\u2019ll be dancing class. I\u2019ll\nwaltz and waltz (she dreamed), in a pink tulle gown, with pale pink\nostrich feathers in my hair.\n_Bump...._ The boys banged into the pier full force with the boat and\nJanie sat straight up.\n\u201cHey, hey!\u201d she yelled. \u201cWhat are you trying to do, break the pier\ndown? Why are you back so soon? I thought you were going fishing.\u201d\nThe boys laughed at her confusion. \u201cWe caught something right away,\u201d\nsaid Billy, \u201cso we brought it back. Hold it up James.\u201d\nIt was a small green turtle. His curved green legs pawed the air as\nJames held him up, and his under shell was red, green, and yellow in a\nmost interesting pattern.\n\u201cI\u2019m going to bring him back to town and give him to Robin,\u201d said\nJames. \u201cHe can keep him in his bathtub.\u201d\n\u201cI guess his Grandmother will have something to say about that,\u201d said\nJane primly.\n\u201cWell,\u201d James argued, \u201cwhy should she care if the turtle stays in the\nbathtub? Turtles are clean. They\u2019re almost the cleanest creatures in\nthe whole world, and she could lift him up if someone wanted to take a\nbath, couldn\u2019t she?\u201d\n\u201cMaybe it\u2019s a snapper,\u201d said Jane. \u201cYou wouldn\u2019t like it if Robin\u2019s\nGrandmother had her finger snapped off by a turtle, would you?\u201d\n\u201cAw,\u201d said James in disgust. \u201cYou\u2019re always thinking of something like\nthat,\u201d and gathering his turtle and his fishing tackle up in his arms,\nhe started away. Just as he left the pier he turned and narrowed his\neyes. With just one word he summed up what he thought of Jane, her\narguments, her ideas, and her contemporaries.\n\u201cDames ...\u201d he said, witheringly.\nJanie turned and hid her face in her arms, and laughed until she shook.\nThen she gathered up Butchie and ran for the cottage.\nGrandma was peeling green apples for pie. \u201cGrandma,\u201d she said. \u201cHave\nyou noticed that this summer has been much too short?\u201d\n\u201cYes, Jane. Every summer seems a little shorter than the last. When\nI was a little girl the summer days seemed to stretch in front of me\nlike years. Now I have so much to do and so much to think about that\nthe years fly past like days.\u201d A long green peeling fell to the floor\nin the shape of a treble clef, and Grandma\u2019s sharp little paring knife\ntwinkled around another apple. \u201cYour mother had a telephone message,\u201d\nshe said. \u201cIt seems that your friend Dor is coming out on the five\no\u2019clock bus.\u201d\n\u201cOh goody, oh wonderful, Grandma!\u201d She gave her a hug that sent the\nlittle green apples flying all over the porch.\n\u201cYou wild one,\u201d said Grandma, straightening her glasses. Jane was down\non her hands and knees searching for the runaways.\n\u201cI\u2019m so sorry,\u201d she said. \u201cJust for that I\u2019ll stay here and help you\npeel them.\u201d\nThe afternoon passed quickly, and at five o\u2019clock Mom drove down to the\nbus station with Janie beside her and the three curious boys in the\nback. The passengers got off on the other side of the bus, so they saw\ntheir feet and legs first. It was easy to identify Mr. Williams by his\nbrief case. The bus driver helped an old lady off with her suitcase and\nthen a pair of sun-tanned legs swung off the steps and Dor appeared\naround the corner of the bus.\n\u201cIt\u2019s Dorothy Dreyer,\u201d cried Billy.\n\u201cDreyer,\u201d squealed James, \u201cwith her braces off! Boy! what teeth! A\nsmile like a movie star.\u201d Everybody laughed at that, and they started\nback for the cottage.\n\u201cOh,\u201d said Janie, \u201cI\u2019m so glad you could come. Let me hold some of your\nthings. What in the world do you have in this one? It\u2019s heavy.\u201d\n\u201cWorms,\u201d said the practical Miss Dreyer. \u201cI knew the ground would be\ndry now, and you\u2019d be running out of bait, so I brought my own bait.\u201d\nMom looked a trifle dashed, but the boys beamed on her.\n\u201cDreyer,\u201d said Bill. \u201cYou would have made a swell boy.\u201d\nThey laughed and joked as they carried her stuff down to the cottage.\nEveryone seemed to feel lighthearted and gay. They sat around the table\ntalking until it was almost dark. Someone started to sing, and they all\njoined in. Daddy played the piano, and the children made so much noise\nthat Buick heard them next door and started to howl.\nAfter the commotion died down the two girls strolled down to the\npier, and sat there dipping their toes in the water and watching the\nreflection of the stars.\n\u201cDo you know what?\u201d Dor asked.\n\u201cNo, what?\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019m going to be a vet.\u201d\n\u201cA what?\u201d\n\u201cA vet. You know, a horse doctor. I just love horses and dogs, and I\u2019m\nreally very good at taking care of them. I\u2019ve decided to devote my life\nto them.\u201d\n\u201cPooh,\u201d said Janie inelegantly. \u201cWhat about the ballet? Last year you\nsaid you were going to be a ballerina, and spend the rest of your life\non your tiptoes.\u201d\n\u201cThat was last year,\u201d said Dor patiently. \u201cA lot can happen to a girl\u2019s\nlife in a year.\u201d\n\u201cYes, that\u2019s true,\u201d Janie agreed. Dor stretched out and lay on her back\non the pier, looking at the stars overhead.\n\u201cWhat are you going to be, Janie?\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019m going to be a frozen corpse if I don\u2019t go into the house and get a\nsweater. I\u2019m beginning to sneeze.\u201d She started for the cottage. \u201cDo you\nwant to come in or shall I bring a sweater for you?\u201d\n\u201cNever mind about a sweater,\u201d Dor said, \u201cbut send Billy down with a\nflashlight. We\u2019ll go hunting frogs.\u201d\nJanie curled up on the davenport with an apple and a book. Now and then\nshe would glance up to see the light flash on and off along the shore\nas Dor and Billy and James pursued their favorite pastime.\n\u201cWhat are those children doing down there?\u201d asked Grandma.\n\u201cThey\u2019re catching frogs,\u201d Mom answered.\n\u201cCatching frogs? Lands sakes! What for?\u201d\n\u201cJust for fun. They let them go again.\u201d\nGrandma looked puzzled. \u201cThey\u2019re really entertaining Dor,\u201d Mom went on.\n\u201cIf she couldn\u2019t have a frog hunt when she came out here for a visit,\nI\u2019m sure she\u2019d be disappointed.\u201d\nSoon after daybreak Billy scratched on Janie\u2019s screen. There was no\nresponse. He called softly. Still no response. Then he shouted: \u201cIf you\nlazy girls don\u2019t get up and come fishing with us we\u2019ll go alone.\u201d Janie\ngrunted and Dor stirred. \u201cAnd,\u201d Billy continued, \u201cwe\u2019ll take the worm\ncan, and we\u2019ll use up all the worms.\u201d That helped.\n\u201cWait for us. We\u2019ll be right out.\u201d\nThey had breakfast at the kitchen sink, and Davey heard them and\ndemanded to go along. Five was a crowd for the row boat, but he looked\nso eager it was hard to refuse him. \u201cAll right,\u201d Billy said, \u201cbut sit\ntight, and don\u2019t catch any turtles.\u201d\nThey pushed off in the mist. Billy and James took the oars, the girls\nsat on the back seat, and Davey sat in the front. They decided to try\nthe pond first. Fishing was fair. By nine o\u2019clock they had about a\ndozen blue gills. Dor was in favor of staying, but the Murrays knew\nthey could do better than that.\n\u201cLet\u2019s go to the dam,\u201d said Bill, and they started down along the\neastern shore.\nThey rowed along quietly until Janie pointed to the shore and said,\n\u201cLook! Look at the smoke! The old man\u2019s lot is on fire!\u201d There was just\nenough breeze to fan the flames and while they watched the fire spread\nrapidly.\n\u201cGolly,\u201d said Bill. \u201cIt\u2019s getting close to the shack. It\u2019s been so dry\nthe last couple of weeks that if the fire gets over there near those\nold dry boards, everything will go.\u201d\nJust then the old man appeared at the door of his shack and saw the\ngrass fire. He grabbed a shovel and began to thump at the flames\nvigorously. He couldn\u2019t quite catch up with them. As fast as he would\nget one patch extinguished, another would creep around behind him.\n\u201cWhat are we sitting here for,\u201d asked Dor getting to her feet. \u201cCome\non, let\u2019s help him put that fire out.\u201d\nBill looked at Janie, and Janie looked perplexed. James blurted out,\n\u201cHe doesn\u2019t like us. He chased us out of there once, and Daddy and Mom\ntold us to keep out of his way.\u201d\nDor was indignant. \u201cDo you mean to say that your Dad and Mom wouldn\u2019t\neven let you go in there and throw a pail of water on a fire? Do you\nmean to say that you\u2019d sit here and watch that old man\u2019s house burn\ndown?\u201d Dor was angry. Janie was angry too.\n\u201cHis house isn\u2019t burning down. It\u2019s just an old grass fire, and he can\nsee us plain enough. If he wanted us to help he\u2019d say so.\u201d\nAlmost as if he had heard their words, the old man turned and shouted\nat them, \u201cHey there, you young fella in the boat, come in here and help\nme put this fire out. Can\u2019t you see that it\u2019s getting away from me? Get\na move on you!\u201d\nDor answered for the Murrays, \u201cHere we come!\u201d and they pulled for shore\nwith all their might.\nBilly and James ran for the pump to get water, and Dor and Janie picked\nup some loose boards as they ran and beat at the rapidly spreading\nflames. The heat was intense and the smoke choked them, but they\nstomped and smothered with all their strength. Davey was sent back to\nthe pump. \u201cYou keep pumping,\u201d Billy yelled, \u201cand we\u2019ll run back and\nforth with the buckets.\u201d\nThe smoke kept getting in Janie\u2019s eyes, and it hurt so that the tears\nran. Her face burned, and she could even feel the heat through the\nsoles of her thin summer shoes. Oh, why didn\u2019t somebody come? They\u2019d\nall burn up in this dreadful fire. She had forgotten all about her fear\nof the old man. In the excitement they pounded away at the fire, side\nby side.\nSuddenly she turned and looked up at him. He had stopped and was\nholding his side. He had a queer expression on his face. He reached out\nas if to grab something, and then fell at her feet.\n\u201cHelp! Help!\u201d screamed Janie. \u201cDor, James, Billy! He\u2019s fainted.\u201d\nDor came leaping over the burned stubble. Her face was a black smudge,\nand she had a wild look in her eye.\n\u201cThrow water on him,\u201d she cried. \u201cGet him out of here!\u201d Billy and James\nreached under his shoulders, and Janie and Dor caught hold of the\nstrong leather belt at his waist. They pulled and tugged with all their\nmight. He was awfully heavy. Davey yelled from behind them, \u201cHey kids,\nthe fire is getting bad again.\u201d There was no choice. They dropped the\nunconscious man and raced back to the fire.\n\u201cDavey!\u201d Billy shouted. \u201cYou get out of here! Run to the nearest house\nand get help, and then run home and get Daddy!\u201d\nDavey\u2019s short legs disappeared through the smoke, and Janie\u2019s heart\nsank. One less to pump and to carry water. The old man lay just where\nthey left him. He seemed dead. There was so much smoke in the air they\ncould hardly see each other, and as the flames raced up the tall weed\nstalks bits of burning grass would fall on their arms and hands. James\nwas sobbing as he pounded away with the flat side of his shovel. Billy\nwas coughing and gasping.\n\u201cOne more patch,\u201d Dor called out. \u201cThis is the last bad spot! If we can\nput this one out, the others aren\u2019t so bad. It\u2019s reached the lake on\none side, and it\u2019s almost at the road on the other.\u201d\nThey beat at the fire valiantly, and little by little, it gave way.\nThe roaring and the crackling died down. It had almost burned itself\nout. The smoke was as bad as ever as they raced back to the old man\u2019s\nside. He was awake now, but he didn\u2019t seem able to move. They tugged\nand pulled at him and got him to the door of the shack. Billy looked\naround for a bed, but there was none. There was a cot in the corner,\nand they pulled it over close to the door and helped him to lie down.\nDor found a towel and wiped his face. He smiled at her. He had a sort\nof nice face when he smiled. \u201cThank you, young lady,\u201d he said, and\nlooked at her kindly.\n\u201cDon\u2019t talk, Mr. Mott,\u201d said Janie. \u201cLie still and rest. My daddy is\ncoming, and he\u2019ll get a doctor.\u201d\n\u201cDoctor? Rest? Pshaw! I never had a doctor in my life. I don\u2019t need to\nrest. I\u2019m fine now. Fit as a fiddle. I just swallowed a might too much\nsmoke, I guess. I\u2019m fine now, fine.\u201d He tried to get to his feet, but\nit didn\u2019t work so well, for he faltered and then settled back on the\ncot again. \u201cI\u2019m fine,\u201d he insisted.\nThe inside of the shack was poor and incredibly dirty. There was a\ncook stove in the middle of the floor that smoked. It must have been\nsmoking for years, because the ceiling and walls were black and covered\nwith soot. There were no curtains on the windows. The floor was black,\nand there was a heap of tools in one corner and a pile of wood in the\nother. There were a few chairs that looked like the antique chairs that\nMom had in the bedrooms at home, but they had no seats and the wood was\ndark and furry with dirt. Half a loaf of bread stood on a small table\ntogether with an empty meat wrapper, half a pound of lard, and a dirty\nfrying pan. A cup and a plate and a knife stood by, looking as if they\nhad been used again and again without washing. Janie groaned as she\nthought of how she hated to wash dishes. \u201cDear Lord,\u201d she prayed. \u201cIf\nYou get us out of this mess, I\u2019ll never complain about washing dishes\nagain. I never loved and appreciated a clean house as much as I do this\nminute.\u201d\nWhat a relief to hear Dad\u2019s hearty voice in the yard! Davey scampered\nalong beside him, feeling important. \u201cWell, well, Mr. Mott. You\nhad quite a fire, I see.\u201d He looked at his black-faced children in\namazement. \u201cWhat happened?\u201d he asked. They all started to answer at\nonce.\n\u201cJust a minute,\u201d he said, \u201clet Dor tell me.\u201d Dor took a breath and\nrecited what had happened from the first wisp of smoke to the face\nwashing. When she finished Dad looked very serious. \u201cMom is waiting for\nyou children in the car,\u201d he said. \u201cShe\u2019ll drive you home.\u201d They said\n\u201cGood-by,\u201d and hurried off.\nDaddy turned to Mr. Mott. \u201cI think you should have a doctor,\u201d he said.\n\u201cWill you let me call one for you?\u201d The old man looked feeble lying\nthere, and suddenly he seemed shrunken and pathetic.\n\u201cThe fact is,\u201d he said, \u201cI haven\u2019t any money. I have no money to call\na doctor, and I won\u2019t take charity. My father lived on this land, and\nnow I\u2019m going to lose it because I can\u2019t pay my taxes. It\u2019s a dang\nshame, that\u2019s what it is.\u201d He blew his nose fiercely.\n\u201cNow, Mr. Mott, don\u2019t worry about that now. Lie still and rest a bit.\u201d\n\u201cI feel fine now. Pshaw, I just lost my breath in the smoke. It does me\ngood to talk, Mr. Murray. I don\u2019t mind talking.\u201d He sat up on the cot.\n\u201cI tell you, sir, it isn\u2019t right. They can\u2019t do this to a man. We used\nto own a whole section of land, and now all I have left is this little\npiece around the house. I\u2019m going to lose this too, because I can\u2019t\npay my taxes. Why, my father owned the finest house in the hereabouts.\nHe owned a good deal of land too. I\u2019ve got some papers over there on\nthe desk I wish you\u2019d look at. They\u2019ll prove what I say is true.\u201d He\npointed to a heap of messy looking rubbish piled up on a flat topped\ndesk in the corner. \u201cRight there you\u2019ll find a letter that my father\ngot from the governor of the state in 1852.\u201d Mr. Murray hesitated. \u201cGo\non,\u201d urged Mr. Mott. \u201cFind it. I want you to read it.\u201d\nThe papers were yellow with age, calenders and advertisements for\npatent medicines were unclassified. There were old bread wrappers and\nsamples of unused wall paper. Finally Mr. Murray found the letter. He\ntook it over to the door and looked at it carefully. He didn\u2019t read\nit. He just looked at it, and his excitement grew, for marching across\nthe top of the envelope were three dark blue one-cent stamps. There\nwas a portrait of George Washington in the center of each one. The\ncancellation marks were not heavy, and though they were dusty and old,\nthey were in good condition.\n\u201cMr. Mott,\u201d he said. \u201cNever mind about the letter. I think we\u2019ve found\nthe solution to your problem right here on the envelope.\u201d He pointed to\nthe stamps. \u201cThese are valuable,\u201d he said. \u201cI happen to know that they\nhave a catalogue value of one hundred and fifty dollars apiece. You\nwon\u2019t get full value for them, of course, but you\u2019ll get enough money\nto pay your back taxes, and you\u2019ll save your land. You\u2019ll even have a\nlittle money left over.\u201d\nMr. Mott rose up and took the letter and looked at it. He blinked. \u201cAre\nyou sure, Mr. Murray?\u201d\n\u201cYes, I\u2019m sure,\u201d he replied. \u201cIf you look through your old papers\ncarefully, you may find some more of them. I tell you what we\u2019ll do.\nAs soon as you feel well enough I\u2019ll drive you into town. We\u2019ll go\nto the stamp dealer who buys these old stamps, and I\u2019m sure he\u2019ll be\ninterested. He\u2019ll most likely pay you a good price. What do you say?\u201d\nThe old man sat holding the letter in his hands. He turned it around\nand around. He peered at the stamps closely. \u201cWell, I\u2019ll be jiggered,\u201d\nhe said.\nDad laughed and patted him on the shoulder. \u201cThat was just the tonic\nyou needed,\u201d he said. \u201cYou look much better already.\u201d\nMr. Mott stood up. His clothes were dirty, but his shoulders squared\nback and he held his chin up. \u201cThe Motts aren\u2019t licked yet,\u201d he said.\n\u201cThanks to you, sir, the Motts still own land.\u201d\nAs Dad started out the door he met the goat coming in. He looked\nastonished, and stepped to one side. \u201cThat\u2019s Mirandy,\u201d said Mr. Mott.\n\u201cShe won\u2019t hurt ye none. You know,\u201d he continued, as the goat ate\ncrumbs from the floor, \u201cyou folks have been mighty kind to me, and I\u2019m\nnot going to forget it. No sir, I\u2019m not. I\u2019m going to give you a fine\npresent.\u201d\nDad looked a little flustered. \u201cWhy, no, Mr. Mott,\u201d he said. \u201cIt wasn\u2019t\nanything at all that you wouldn\u2019t have done for a neighbor.\u201d\n\u201cNo sirree, you did me a good turn, and one of these days you\u2019re going\nto get a present.\u201d\nDad shook hands for good-by, and chuckled as he started off down the\nroad for home. He was still chuckling when he talked to Mom about\nit. \u201cThe old gentleman perked right up. He even wanted to give me a\npresent, although what he could spare, I can\u2019t imagine.\u201d\n\u201cPerhaps he\u2019ll give you one of his old stamps,\u201d said Billy.\nDad looked pleased, but he tried hard not to show it. \u201cHere we go\nagain,\u201d he said, \u201cgetting romantic. I wouldn\u2019t mind having some of the\nstuff he\u2019s got. I\u2019d like to go through that scrap heap of his more\ncarefully.\u201d\n_Chapter Fifteen_\n_Good-by Summer_\n[Illustration]\nSummer was almost over. The winding country roads were banked with\ngolden rod and purple asters. The hidden silk of the milkweed floated\nlike fairy wings on the still air. Mom canned peaches and tomatoes, and\nAunt Claire pushed and coaxed crooked little pickles into jars.\nMartins gathered on the telephone wires at the side of the road. There\nwere mothers and fathers and uncles and aunts and many, many children.\nThey chirped and twittered without end. The young ones darted about\nconstantly as if to say:\n\u201cEnough of this talk, and these endless plans. Come, let us be off.\nSee what a fine flier I am. See how cleverly I use my wings.\u201d\nThe braggart would circle and dip, but he\u2019d soon be back pushing his\nbrothers about rudely to make a place for himself. Sometimes they all\nstarted off at once, and the sky was filled with the rushing of wings.\nJanie strained her eyes after them and sighed,\n\u201cIf I could only fly along. What sights they must see! What wonderful\nadventures they must have! Good-by, good-by, until next summer.\u201d\nThey disappeared in the distance, but early the next morning they were\nback again, like a bar of music against the sky. One day, of course,\nthey would really leave.\nThe stove was squat and shiny, like a little old lady in a black\ntaffeta dress. It crackled and glowed, and the curved sheet iron back\ngot slightly pink. The copper tea-kettle on top quivered and spit like\nan angry cat. Mist hung over the lake and the grass was wet with dew.\nUncle Jim, who had lived in China, always described the weather as a\none-coat day or a two-coat day. Late August mornings at Oak Lake were\none-coat. Breakfast time was one sweater, and by nine o\u2019clock it was\nhot and clear with shivers and sweaters forgotten.\nMr. Murray took Mr. Mott to the stamp dealer who was pleased as he\ncould be about the rare old stamps. He paid him one hundred and fifty\ndollars for the three that Daddy found the day of the fire, and offered\nto buy any more that might turn up. The old man was overjoyed. He paid\nhis delinquent taxes and bought a coaster wagon full of provisions at\nthe store. Everyone ran to the gate to watch him come down the road.\nMirandy was hitched to the wagon, and she tripped along with her head\nhigh and her whisker waving in the breeze. Her eyelashes dropped\ndemurely, and a stranger looking at her would never have guessed that\nshe was as temperamental as an opera singer and as wicked as sin.\nMr. Mott wore a new shirt, violently plaid.\n\u201cGood morning,\u201d he called, bowing and smiling. \u201cGood morning Mrs.\nMurray, good morning folks! Mighty fine weather we\u2019re having.\u201d\nThe Murrays laughed and waved and called out to him.\n\u201cHe has a gold mine in that little old chicken coop of his,\u201d said Mom.\n\u201cHe came down here last night with another stack of letters. Daddy\nfigured that the stamps on them should be worth about six hundred\ndollars, and he found a certificate of stock that might still be sold\nfor a tidy little sum.\u201d\n\u201cOh, Mom,\u201d said Janie. \u201cDo you suppose he\u2019ll move back into the big\nhouse and fix it all up again the way it used to be?\u201d\n\u201cNo, I don\u2019t think he ever would. He\u2019s an old man now, and he\u2019s content\nto leave things pretty much as they are. I hope he\u2019ll clean up that\nshack of his. He didn\u2019t say anything about that, although he did speak\nof having a vacation.\u201d Billy sat on one stone post and Janie sat on\nthe other. \u201cDoesn\u2019t he look grand Bill?\u201d asked Janie as they admired\nthe retreating procession. \u201cHe turned out to be quite nice after all.\nDo you remember how we used to run at the sight of him? I used to\nshiver at the very mention of his name, and all the time he was just a\nharmless old man.\u201d Billy smiled and shook his head.\n\u201cIt\u2019s funny,\u201d he said, \u201chow just being kind to a person will improve\nhis disposition. I wonder what he\u2019ll give Daddy for a present.\u201d\n\u201cBilly,\u201d Jane exclaimed. \u201cIt isn\u2019t polite to wonder what people are\ngoing to give you for a present, and besides, it will probably be a\nstamp. He must know that Daddy is just crazy about stamps, even if he\ndoesn\u2019t collect any more.\u201d\nBilly shaded his eyes as he looked across the road. \u201cYes,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\nwill probably be a stamp. What\u2019s that moving under the little cottage?\u201d\nHe jumped off the post and ran. \u201cQueenie is out again. That\u2019s the\nsecond time this week she got out.\u201d\n\u201cBetter catch her in a hurry,\u201d called Jane. \u201cThe last time she got out\nshe ate Mr. Landry\u2019s petunias, and Mom said the next time we\u2019d have\nfried rabbit.\u201d\n\u201cMurder,\u201d growled Bill. \u201cShe gets in there under the foundation, and I\ncan\u2019t get in after her, then the minute I go away she\u2019ll come out and\nrun away.\u201d\n\u201cCome on, Queenie,\u201d called Jane. \u201cBetter to be in your cage than in the\nfrying pan.\u201d\n\u201cStop that blood-thirsty talk,\u201d said Billy making a face. \u201cYou know Mom\nwas only fooling.\u201d\nJane giggled. \u201cMaybe she was, but don\u2019t tell Queenie. She\u2019s been a\nnaughty girl, and she needs discipline.\u201d\n\u201cThis isn\u2019t funny,\u201d grumbled Billy. \u201cYou get on the other side of the\nhouse, and catch her when she comes out. I\u2019ll chase her out with this\nlong stick.\u201d Jane looked dubious, and he continued: \u201cAnd don\u2019t let\nher slip through your fingers!\u201d He waved his branch, and out streaked\nQueenie, right through Janie\u2019s outstretched hands and into Landry\u2019s\nflower bed. There she sat nibbling on asters, and every time they would\nget close enough to lay hands on her, she would dash off to another\ncorner of the yard.\n\u201cI know what I\u2019ll do,\u201d said Billy. \u201cYou stay here and keep an eye on\nher, and I\u2019ll catch her with my landing net.\u201d Back he came in a few\nminutes with his long-handled net, but Queenie was gone. \u201cBilly, I\u2019m\nso sorry, I just couldn\u2019t help it. I was looking right at her and she\njust disappeared.\u201d\nThey scouted around the neighborhood, but no sign of a white rabbit.\n\u201cMaybe a dog ate her,\u201d said Billy mournfully.\n\u201cMaybe she was run over by a car,\u201d brooded Jane. They walked slowly out\nto the end of the lot where the hutch stood, and then they both stood\nopen-mouthed in astonishment. There, on her bed of clover, sat Queenie\neating a carrot!\n\u201cWell, mow me down,\u201d said Billy when he could get his breath.\n\u201cShe\u2019s a witch,\u201d said Jane.\nLeaving the cottage at the end of the season always came as a surprise.\nIt seemed that everything would be as usual one day, and the next\nmorning the air would be full of preparations for going home. The boats\nhad to be taken in and turned upside down to dry out. The raft never\ncame in until the last afternoon of their stay, but screens had to come\noff, and awnings had to be taken down. Janie always felt a little pang\nof sadness at the thought of going back to town. Life in Springhill was\nexciting and interesting, but the long summer days at the lake were so\nmuch fun.\nGrandma and Aunt Claire went back to town early, but the Murrays stayed\nuntil the last day before school started. Dad had the trailer again,\nand this time it was piled up higher than ever.\nOn the last morning Janie waded through a maze of packing boxes and\nsuitcases on the porch. Davey was feeding Butch, and Mom was doing her\nbest to persuade James that he could not bring a large fish into town\nto be mounted.\n\u201cBut, Mom,\u201d said James, \u201cit\u2019s the biggest fish I ever caught.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019m sorry, my boy. You should have thought of that while he was still\nfresh, and not after he had been left down at the pier for two days.\u201d\n\u201cBut, Mom,\u201d James repeated. \u201cHe\u2019s the biggest fish I ever caught.\u201d\nMom didn\u2019t say anything. She just squinted her eyes and pinched her\nnose shut between her first finger and her thumb. James looked at her\nfor a moment, and then he said,\n\u201cAll right, all right,\u201d and he took the fish out and buried it.\nDad and Bill were stacking packing boxes in the trailer. Jane ate\nbreakfast in a hurry off the edge of the kitchen sink, and then she\nmade the rounds to see that all the windows were fastened securely.\nBilly had fixed a covered market basket for Blackie and Queen and he\nset out for the back yard to get them started on the journey. He came\nback with his eyes bulging.\n\u201cWhat do you suppose that Queenie did now?\u201d\nMom sat down on a packing box and looked desperate. \u201cIf she ran away\nagain,\u201d she said, \u201cshe can stay away. I\u2019m not going to stop everything\nnow and go looking for her.\u201d\n\u201cBut, Mom,\u201d said Billy.\n\u201cDon\u2019t \u2018But, Mom\u2019 me! I\u2019ll not start looking for her again this\nmorning.\u201d\n\u201cBut, Mom, she didn\u2019t run away.\u201d\n\u201cShe didn\u2019t run away? Then what are you talking about?\u201d\n\u201cShe had puppies. I mean rabbits. Babies. Lots of them.\u201d\nThe whole family let out one big shout and ran for the back yard. True\nenough, Queen and Blackie were the parents of a large and handsome\nfamily. Mom and Daddy laughed so hard they leaned against the garage.\n\u201cLet\u2019s get out of here,\u201d Mom said, \u201cwhile we still can. The longer we\nstay here the more complicated things get.\u201d\nThey went back to the cottage and hunted for something warm to wrap the\nbaby rabbits in. Everything had been packed away, but Davey volunteered\nan old blanket of Butchie\u2019s, and the infants were made ready for their\nfirst long trip.\nThe trailer was pretty well packed when Janie spied Mr. Mott and\nMirandy coming down the road. \u201cHey, hey,\u201d she cried. \u201cHere comes Mr.\nMott with Daddy\u2019s present. He said he was coming, and here he comes.\u201d\n\u201cJanie,\u201d said her father. \u201cDon\u2019t talk like that. You children have made\nall this talk about a present sound like something that it never was\nintended to be. What I did for Mr. Mott was no more than one neighbor\nwould do for another. I didn\u2019t expect a reward, and I don\u2019t expect one\nnow.\u201d\n\u201cMaybe you don\u2019t expect one, Daddy,\u201d said James, \u201cbut you\u2019re going to\nget one.\u201d\n\u201cGood morning, folks,\u201d said Mr. Mott. \u201cI see you\u2019re getting ready to\nleave, and I came to say good-by.\u201d\n\u201cDon\u2019t say good-by yet,\u201d said Mom. \u201cWe\u2019ll be out for week-ends all\nduring the nice fall weather.\u201d\n\u201cCity folks always say that,\u201d said the old man, \u201cbut when the time\ncomes they get busy in town, and they stay there. Labor Day is usually\nthe end of things out here.\u201d\n\u201cWhat do you do out here all winter,\u201d asked Mr. Murray.\nMr. Mott patted Mirandy on the back. \u201cTime was when I used to do a\nlot of hunting and fishing, but I\u2019m getting a little old for that. I\ncleared a nice little heap of money on my stamps, and I figured that\nthis year I\u2019d spend the winter in Florida. I\u2019ve heard the fishing is\nreal good down there.\u201d\n\u201cGood for you,\u201d said Dad with a sort of surprised look on his face.\n\u201cYes,\u201d said Mr. Mott blowing his nose. \u201cI\u2019ve been mighty lucky, and you\nfolks have been the cause of it all. I\u2019ve been figuring and figuring\nwhat I could do for you and I\u2019ve settled on Mirandy. She\u2019s the finest\nthing I own. She\u2019s smart, and she\u2019s gentle, and she\u2019d make a good pet\nfor your children.\u201d\nMom looked dazed, and Dad kept saying \u201cBut, Mr. Mott....\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019ll just tuck her right in here in the trailer beside the bicycle. A\nlittle grass and some water is all she needs. Now don\u2019t you thank me,\u201d\nhe said as Dad started to protest. \u201cYou did me a good turn, and I want\nyou to have Mirandy. I really do.\u201d\nA gentle rain began to fall. The baby rabbits were asleep in Janie\u2019s\nlap in the back seat of the car. King and Queenie were in a market\nbasket under Billy\u2019s feet. Davey was balancing a bowl of goldfish, and\nButch, terribly excited, was pointing and making impolite noises at\nthe creature with the chin whisker who stood in the trailer and looked\nbored. Mr. Mott wrung Mr. Murray\u2019s hand in farewell, and he walked down\nthe road toward the bus station. The car began to move down around the\ncurve and the children looked back at the snug little cottage.\n\u201cGood-by summer,\u201d they called. \u201cGood-by. We\u2019ll be back again next\nyear.\u201d\n[Illustration: _Mary Lamers_\n_The author of_ Cottage on the Curve]\n_Cottage on the Curve_\nJanie Murray and her brothers, Billy, James, and Davey were all\nexcited. School was over and they were getting ready to spend the\nsummer at their cottage at Oak Lake. Something exciting always happened\nfor there was swimming and a raft, fishing and hiking, and--a HAUNTED\nHOUSE!\nWouldn\u2019t you like to meet the Murrays? Fun-loving Dad brought the organ\ngrinder\u2019s monkey home to live with them. To Mom, each child was her\nfavorite. Billy, the oldest of the children, liked to tease sister\nJane (as older brothers like to); Jane loved her Mom and Dad and her\nbrothers; she went fishing with them and baited her own hook (she liked\nhair ribbons, too). James liked to mix things together in bottles\nand you never knew what might come out of them; Davey, the youngest,\ncollected anything and everything for no reason at all.\nThe Murrays were constantly getting pets in the strangest way. Butch,\nthe monkey, was part payment of Dad\u2019s fee for a case he worked on. When\nthe doctor visited James who had fallen off the roof, he presented the\nchildren with two rabbits--one white and the other coal black. Buick\nwas the next door neighbor\u2019s dog--he was at the Murrays so often,\nhowever, people didn\u2019t know to whom he belonged. BUT--wait until you\nsee what, the Murrays got from the cross old hermit who belonged to the\nhaunted house and lived in a chicken coop!\nMystery, excitement, suspense, and action always accompany the\nMurrays--why not let boys and girls from nine to twelve years accompany\nthem, too?\nTranscriber\u2019s Note\nPunctuation and hyphenation have been standardised, including changing\nnumerous semicolons when commas appeared to have been intended, and\nremoving apostrophes from the plural form of proper nouns unless\nownership was apparent.\nOther changes have been made as follows:\n Page 15\n about you\u2019re not being happy _changed to_\n about your not being happy\n \u201cMom,\u201d replied, \u201cI know you\u2019re _changed to_\n \u201cMom,\u201d she replied, \u201cI know you\u2019re\n Page 25\n When I\u2019m a millioniare _changed to_\n When I\u2019m a millionaire\n Page 47\n like a bullfighter at the at the dog _changed to_\n like a bullfighter at the dog\n Page 54\n up and manuevered the boat _changed to_\n up and maneuvered the boat\n Page 99\n The aimiable little car _changed to_\n The amiable little car\n Page 115\n played an accordian _changed to_\n played an accordion\n Page 134\n the Landry boys came pop-pop-poping _changed to_\n the Landry boys came pop-pop-popping\n Page 142\n Billy roared with laugher _changed to_\n Billy roared with laughter\n sat on the roof.\n and then they rolled _changed to_\n sat on the roof, and then they rolled\n Page 172\n they tamed a chipmonk _changed to_\n they tamed a chipmunk\n Page 180\n lifted out the most lucious _changed to_\n lifted out the most luscious\n Page 188\n but persistance is more important _changed to_\n but persistence is more important\n Page 200\n looking a the stars overhead _changed to_\n looking at the stars overhead\n Page 214\n she was as tempermental as _changed to_\n she was as temperamental as\nEnd of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Cottage on the Curve, by Mary Lamers\n*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK COTTAGE ON THE CURVE ***\n***** This file should be named 54946-0.txt or 54946-0.zip *****\nThis and all associated files of various formats will be found in:\nProduced by Stephen Hutcheson, Rod Crawford, Dave Morgan\nand the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at\nUpdated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions\nwill be renamed.\nCreating the works from public domain print editions means that no\none owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation\n(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without\npermission and without paying copyright royalties. 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Thus, we do not necessarily\nkeep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.\nMost people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:\nThis Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,\nincluding how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary\nArchive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to\nsubscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.", "source_dataset": "gutenberg", "source_dataset_detailed": "gutenberg - Cottage on the Curve\n"}, {"source_document": "", "creation_year": 1938, "culture": " English\n", "content": "Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Julia Neufeld and the Online\nTranscriber's note:\nText enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).\nSmall capital text has been replaced with all capitals.\n[Illustration: cover]\n _Nine O'Clock Talks_\n by the REV. FREDERIC B. KELLOGG\n Chaplain to Episcopal Students in\n Cambridge, Massachusetts\n Christ Church\n Cambridge, Massachusetts\nFOREWORD\n_These short sermons by the Chaplain to Episcopalian Students in\nCambridge are collected here for their interest to Christians of\nall ages and as a reminder of the important religious work being\ncarried on in colleges. It is a truism that the years of college\nare crucial for students; it is then that their interests become\nclear and the direction of their life's work takes shape. But for\nChristians, education involves more than the training of the mind\nand the acquisition of knowledge; it involves, like every other\nphase of life, enlistment of the will and dedication of the spirit.\nAwareness of this fact has given rise increasingly in recent years\nto questions concerning the proper place of religious teaching in\nthe secular modern college and university. Without entering on\nthat question here, one may be quite certain that a chief force\nin the religious life of students will always be associations\nfor devotion and discussion such as those conducted by Mr. Kellogg\nunder the auspices of the Bishop Rhinelander Memorial for Student\nWork. During his nearly ten years of service he has influenced by\nprecept and example literally thousands of students. These sermons\nthus carry a double meaning. In addition to their own high value as\nChristian interpretations, they are tokens of a necessary work to be\ndone._\n JOHN H. FINLEY, JR.\n Eliot House\n Harvard University\n\"_In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth._\"\nSo the Bible opens, so the world began. The historian, Arnold\nToynbee, has shown us how many beginnings there have been since\nthat time, how kingdoms rise and fall, one civilization succeeding\nanother as new life and inspiration take the place of death and\ncomplacency. There never will be an end of beginnings or of ends so\nlong as the world endures.\nA study of this historical cycle shows that mankind has never lost\nits hope for a deus ex machina, a God who will save men at the last\nmoment from the effects of their own bad beginnings. It makes a good\nstory to tell how the Gods from Olympus intervened on the behalf of\ntheir favorites on the plains of Troy but it is disastrous when men\nmistake this day-dream for reality. Yet at the end of each age there\nis to be seen a frantic scrambling for divine favor, a scurrying\nto the churches when the Goths threatened the Roman Empire, for\nexample, or a bull market for indulgences as the Renaissance\nreplaced medieval society.\nMen are forever trying to substitute faith in a last resort God for\nfaith in the \"beginning God\".\nBut seldom if ever has the substitution been successful. Once\nan avalanche of events has been loosed by the criminality or\ncarelessness of men, God will not intervene until the tumult and the\nshouting have died down, and his still small voice can once more be\nheard.\nNo one can mistake the fact that we are at the beginning of a new\nera now, an era in which events will happen more quickly and more\ndrastically than in any period in history. And these events may be\neither for good or for evil depending upon whether we decide now to\nfollow the \"beginning God\" rather than to postpone our faith until\nfear impels a grasping for a God of last resort, a deus ex machina\nwhich does not exist.\nTo follow the true God, however, the God who is in the beginning,\nmeans a sharp change in policy; it means junking our old habits of\nprocrastination and reliance upon self while the going is good,\nfor then is the time that inexorable events pile up to avalanche\nproportions. It means starting right now to refer our decisions\nto him for advice with confidence in his universal judgment and\nnever-ceasing care.\nA great opportunity is open to us, for I do not doubt that the first\nreally successful age will take place when God is invited to enter\nthe human scene at the very outset and thereby to form the pattern\nfor the years that follow. It is a crucial opportunity, for the\nneighborliness and love that proceed from him are no longer optional\ncourses but are the very conditions of survival.\nWhy not therefore make up our minds now that we will do everything\nin our power this year, this month, today, to introduce the God of\nthe beginning to the problems of the now?\nCHRISTMAS AND NEW YEAR'S\nIf you ever examine the early Chinese vases in the Fogg Museum or\nelsewhere, you will note that many of them have little cracks in\nthe glaze which run every whichway. You might conclude that these\nwere caused by antique methods of firing the pottery, or are just\nthe result of old age. Actually these cracks, which are known as\ncrackle in the glaze, were made on purpose. For it seems that these\nvases were often given as New Year's presents, and since New Year's\nis celebrated by the Chinese in the spring, the crackle was made\nto represent the breaking-up of the ice on the rivers and lakes,\nthe change from the hard and fastness of winter to the movement of\nspring.\nWe miss something important in our symbolic thinking by not\ncelebrating Christmas and New Year's at a time when nature herself\ntakes a new lease on life. It is more difficult for us to realize\nthe possibility of the breaking up of the old and the forming of the\nnew when the ice is thickening on the ponds and the snow is driving\ndeeper on the hills. It is hard enough as it is to become renewed in\nthe spirit of our minds.\nWe try instead to capture newness by thinking of a child, a symbolic\nchild that appears on the covers of the Saturday Evening Post and\nthe Ladies' Home Journal. Dressed in the scantiest of clothing, his\nchubby face covered with a broad grin, the spirit of the New Year\nushers us into a new calendar. And in the hurry and excitement of\nthe time it may have slipped our minds that only a week before we\nrecalled a real child, a child that once was born in fact and ever\nsince has been reborn in the souls of men.\nI wonder if we ever associate these two children and ponder the\nmeaning of each, for in a way they have a joint significance. The\nchild of New Year's means new opportunities, new openings for a\nworld of men sick and tired of the old. Those who would live by\nthis child alone, however, soon run into depressing frustration\nfor they have forgotten that new things do not come easily to old\nmen--men that are old in spirit of whatever age. They find that\nnew opportunities can only be met and made use of by people who\nhave a spring of newness within them; they realize that here is\nwhere newness counts most, down at the depths of the soul. And\nperhaps they discover--God grant that they do for it is the greatest\ndiscovery that a man can make--perhaps they discover that this is\nthe meaning of the child of a week before.\nThose old words about dying to sin and rising to newness of life,\nof being born again like Nicodemus, or at least the reality within\nthose words, may of a sudden catch hold of a man and shake him to\nthe core--shake out the old egocentric habits, break up the shoddy\nways of thinking, that he may be regenerate and born anew of the\nChrist within him.\nWe are reminded annually on Christmas Day that a new creature is\npossible, a new creature with fresh reactions and an unburdened\nsoul. We are reminded of this every time we come to the Holy\nCommunion and hear Christ's words, \"Come unto me all ye that travail\nand are heavy laden and I will refresh you.\"\nBut response may be withheld and the opportunity passes us by. W.H.\nAuden states the only too often repeated case in his _Christmas\nOratorio_:\n As in previous years we have seen the actual Vision and failed\n To do more than entertain it as an agreeable\n Possibility, once again we have sent Him away,\n Begging though to remain His disobedient servant\n The promising child who cannot keep His word for long.\"\nThat is one possibility, merely to regard the child of Christmas as\na symbol, like the child of New Year's--two fabulous children who\nhave no meaning once the holiday season is past. Or we can see in\none Child the very reality of newness, a newness that we can have\nand use for this New Year's and every New Year's to come--the spirit\nof God, eternally new.\n\"_For we have seen his star in the East and are come to worship\nhim._\"\nBut stars that lead travellers in a fixed direction and then come\nand stand over houses cannot be identified astronomically--so might\ncomment a pedestrian critic of the story of the Three Wise Men.\nFurthermore, the Magi if they ever did in fact exist were nothing\nbut Babylonian priests that were versed in astrology. Astrology! we\nall know that scientific astronomy has long since relegated that\nsuperstitious practice to the archives of the fantastic.\nYet I wonder if one of the deepest troubles of our time is that\nmen do not see stars that lead travellers in a fixed direction. Is\nnot the Day of the Lord long overdue when, as he said through the\nprophet Joel, \"It shall come to pass that I will pour out my spirit\nupon all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,\nyour old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions.\"\nVisions of peace and a world made new--what greater need today has\nthe strife-ridden world than this?\nIt may be just poetic fancy in the Epiphany season that points to\na striking resemblance between the Three Wise Men following a star\nto the birthplace of the Prince of Peace and the delegates to the\nassembly of the United Nations coming from distant lands to try\nand make their dream of peace come true. They have seen the star\nat last, they have followed it to the resting place--so far all is\nwell. But will they go through with the whole story?\nHave they come primarily to get or to give? Will the actions of\neach nation be governed purely by self-interest, to gain security,\nto insure colonial possessions, to learn new secrets of power for\nnational aggrandizement? or will they instead, open their treasures\nand present unto him who is none other than the spirit of world\nbrotherhood their gifts--one gold, another frankincense, another\nmyrrh? For they have much to offer, ancient culture, glorious\ntraditions, scientific knowledge, vast resources both material and\nspiritual, all things that can be used for the unlimited good of all\nif shared, but which if hoarded, and thus envied, can work their\nutter destruction.\nWill they come in a spirit of humility or will they come with pride\nin their own might and sovereignty? The Magi were wise enough to\nfall down and worship the Prince of Peace even though he was only\njust born. Are the nations equally wise to recognize the presence of\nembryonic peace and see in it greater import, greater worth, than in\nanything each one singly has to offer?\nHave they the courage of their convictions? It will be so today as\nit was before: \"When Herod the King had heard these things he was\ntroubled and all Jerusalem with him.\" The powers of isolationism,\nin all its forms of non-cooperation, suspicion, financial reaction,\nwill be sorely troubled by the Prince of Peace and will do all in\ntheir power to kill him while still a child. And they will use all\nthe deception that Herod employed: \"Go and search diligently for the\nyoung child and when you have found him bring me word again that I\nmay come and worship him also.\" Go and find out all you can about\nthe intents and operations of the other nations so that we can use\nthem to our advantage. Go and expose the futility of cooperation. Go\nmake mistakes so that we can repudiate our delegates and once more\nreturn to reliance upon self and national security.\nFinally, will they depart into their own country another way or\nwill they return to Herod? Nor will it be of any more use than it\nwas with the old League of Nations if when they return they do not\nlead the fight at home to mobilize the forces for peace in their own\ncountries rather than compromise with Herod. This of course they\ncannot do unless they have the determined support of every one of\nus. We must not only be ready to receive them with eagerness but we\nmust meanwhile be following the same star as best we can, seeing the\nsame visions, learning how to give and not just to get, practicing\nthe same humility, exerting the same courage of our convictions.\nWorld peace cannot be accomplished merely by delegates any more than\nthe Prince of Peace could reign with the help of three wise men\nalone.\n\"_Then was Jesus led up of the spirit into the wilderness to be\ntempted of the devil._\"\nLet no one think for a moment that the devil is a fool. He used the\nsame ingenuity with our Lord that he has shown from the day that\nAdam fell to the present time. And one of his favorite methods of\nattack reveals itself here--he waits until a man is in a spiritual\nwilderness before he presents the greatest temptation, for he knows\nthat it is in loneliness that most people succumb.\nThe temptation may be the one which our Lord faced--to try to\nachieve spiritual ends by worldly means. Or it may be less\nsubtle--to give in to degrading thoughts or actions. In whichever\none of the infinite forms the enticement of the devil may appear, we\nare most vulnerable when cut off from companionship.\nIt is possible to be a romantic about temptation, to take\nthe attitude of Kipling's poem \"If\", to glory in your own\nself-sufficiency when all about you are losing their heads. Or one\ncan be a Stoic and grimly bear the vicissitudes of life by oneself,\nscorning the assistance of others as a sign of weakness.\nBut the Christian solution is otherwise. It points out that the\nfight with temptation is generally a negative affair, a rear guard\naction. What we want to discover is the most efficient method of\novercoming it in order to be set free for more positive and fruitful\nwork. And the plain fact is that temptation can best be overcome\nwith the help of others. To resist this assistance in time of need\nis not a virtue but a form of spiritual pride. When we pray \"Lead\nus not into temptation\" we mean at least in part, don't let the\ndevil get us off by ourselves, for he has an easy time picking off\nstragglers. But he is completely frustrated by men and women who\nhold together in the bond of fellowship and understanding.\nThe very same thing is true of suffering. Indeed there is a\nclose connection between the two. There is acute suffering in\nresisting temptation. And there is temptation in the endurance of\nsuffering--temptation to wallow in self-pity and despair. It may be\nthat misery loves company for its own sake, but it is equally the\ncase that suffering can best be dealt with in the companionship of\nothers. Why is it that such extraordinary acts of fortitude in plain\ncan take place in wartime? Why?--because men are fighting side by\nside and are upheld by the esprit de corps that is generated by a\ncommon struggle.\nWhat has all this got to do with us, you may wonder. We don't have\nany temptations that seem too great to handle by ourselves, nor do\nwe have to endure intense suffering. Perhaps so, but the chances are\nthat we won't always be so fortunate and we can never tell when\nit may happen. If we don't learn how to handle the present smaller\ntrials and temptations we may be overcome by the larger ones when\nthey come.\nSo I suggest that you use this Lent to learn some lessons. And\nthe first lesson is to realize your common humanity--to perceive\nhow valuable people are to you and you to them. In the time of\ntemptation and suffering you will not hesitate to turn to others if\nyou have made a practice of being close to others when the going is\ngood.\nRemember too that by overcoming trouble in your own life you gain\nnew and great powers to help others through their dark periods. You\nthen have sympathy and understanding of a kind which alone comes\nfrom suffering and you have the fibre of victory that comes only\nfrom the transcending of temptation.\nFinally, realize the constant presence of God. He will be your\ncompanion even when all else fails:\n \"If I climb up into heaven thou art there\n If I go down to hell thou are there also.\n If I take the wings of the morning and remain in the uttermost\n parts of the sea\n Even there also shall thy hand lead me and thy right hand shall\nTemptation and suffering cannot be avoided but they can be beaten by\nyou and through you in the company of your fellow men and with the\nupholding presence of God.\nPALM SUNDAY\nWhen Jesus rode into Jerusalem on the first Palm Sunday he must have\nbeen in great suspense. Would he be recognized in his true colors?\nJesus came as king, but not the kind of king the people expected.\nWould the real meaning of his entrance into the city be recognized\nor would he again be misunderstood as he had been so often before,\neven by his closest friends?\nThe crucial question was one of recognition. Would the real meaning\nbe seen, would the signs be read aright.\nThat is why Jesus spoke with such concern about signs and the way\nthey should be read. \"Now learn a parable of the fig tree,\" he said,\n\"when his branch is yet tender and putteth forth leaves you know\nthat summer is nigh.\" Signs like that in nature are unmistakable.\nBut when it comes to sizing up a man and his meaning they are far\nmore complex. Then real perception must be used, \"for there shall\narise false Christs and false prophets and shall shew great signs\nand wonders insomuch that if it were possible they shall deceive\nthe very elect.\" How many of us spoke enthusiastically of Mussolini\nbecause Italian trains began running on time and beggars disappeared\nfrom the steps of cathedrals? How many good people were duped by\nFranco merely because he proclaimed allegiance to the church and\nChristianity? How many well meaning people are fooled by the devil\nin all his guises?\nAnd the reverse side of the picture has its equally discouraging\naspects. Great men live and die, unrecognized and misunderstood.\nMen of good will are persecuted and put to death. The greatest and\nbest of all men rode into Jerusalem and in less than a week he\nwas hanging from a cross. The perversity of the human race seems\nequalled only by its foolishness.\nThe inhabitants of Jerusalem could at least plead ignorance. The\nsigns of the meaning of Jesus were not obvious. True, the prophet\nhad written before in the Book of Zechariah to be on the watch\nfor such an event. \"Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion, shout O\ndaughter of Jerusalem. Behold, thy king cometh unto thee; he is just\nand having salvation; lowly and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt\nthe foal of an ass.\"\nJesus acquiesced in this prophetic symbolism and some did recognize\nhim for what he was--the spiritual King, the Messiah of God. A few\nbut only a few saw the meaning of the signs.\nBut since that time how can man plead ignorance? The gospel has\nbeen preached in every nation of the world and has been written in\na thousand languages. Basilicas, cathedrals, and monasteries have\nglorified him in wood and stone. The greatest artists have painted\nhim, the greatest authors have written about him. And yet if Christ\ncame again to one of the modern Jerusalems would the effects be much\ndifferent even though we have had two thousand years to learn of\nhim and know his ways? We have proclaimed the magnificence of our\nreception but have we ever really received him? Could he not say\nthe same thing in truth as he beheld the city and wept over it: \"if\nthou hadst known, even thou at least in this thy day, the things\nwhich belong unto thy peace.\" He would stand about the same chance\nof recognition as King today as he did then, for we too are looking\nin the wrong direction. They looked for a mighty man at the head\nof an army or a political party. We look for a Christ in pomp and\ncircumstance in power and great glory. Perhaps then on this Palm\nSunday we should try looking in the place where he was found before,\nand will always be found. Quietly waiting outside the city of our\nhearts, waiting for our recognition and acceptance. \"Behold, thy\nking cometh unto thee; he is just and having salvation; lowly and\nriding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass.\"\nEASTER\nChrist the Lord is risen today. Alleluia! The purple veil is lifted\nfrom the Cross, the Altar, bare through Lent, is now adorned with\nflowers, for the agony of Good Friday has given way to the rejoicing\nof the Resurrection. Joyful people crowd the churches to proclaim\nthe yearly rediscovered fact that Christ has opened the way through\ndarkness into light and has turned man's sorrow into gladness.\nChrist the Lord is risen today. Alleluia.\nBut for the thoughtful, I wonder if there isn't another theme that\nruns in a minor key throughout the Easter music. I wonder if Easter\nisn't for many a day of joyous farewells. Christ has risen to sit at\nthe right hand of the throne of God and we glory in that fact; but\ndon't we feel like saying with Thomas, \"Lord, we know not whither\nthou goest and how can we know the way.\" There may be many mansions\nin the house of God but they seem so very remote. Even our Lord's\nassurance that he is the way, the truth and the life does not quite\nfill the place in our hearts left hollow by his departure.\nFor forty days and nights he has been among us sharing our humanity,\nits problems and its pains. He has been with us in anxiety, in\nsleeplessness, in sorrow. He has been so human, indeed, that we have\nforgotten his descent. We are not prepared to lose our old familiar\nfriend.\nIt may be that in normal times, by which we mean in thoughtless\ntimes, his absence is not greatly felt or is soon forgotten. But who\nis there among us now that does not feel the burden of human war and\npeace? Who is there that has not needed friendship to take the place\nof loss, that has not looked for counsel and strength beyond the\nlimits of his own life?\nAnd for these, the Lord has been a present help in time of trouble.\nHe has been a man among men, by our side, to lead us on our way.\nNow Easter comes, our Lord has risen. Christ has become King, a God\nof Gods. Yet here we remain, we haven't changed, our problems are\nthe same, our needs the same.\n\"Love's redeeming work is done, fought the fight the battle won,\"\nwe sing. But there is still the overtone of sadness in the Easter\nmusic which might even become a note of irony. Love's work is done?\nThe battle won? Not in our world it isn't, far from it. We'd better\npostpone Easter till better times are come. Lent has meaning now,\none long unswerving Lent, with discipline and hard work.\nBut wait a moment. We see the veil is lifted from the Cross this\nEaster day, and now the cross stands clear and shadowless upon the\nAltar. Does that signify the end of suffering, or is there here an\nEaster meaning for these times more potent and impelling than ever\nLent has brought? It is said that Constantine the Great, returning\nfrom his victory over Maxentius, saw in the sky these words, \"In hoc\nsigno vinces,\" and thereafter he placed the Cross upon his standard.\nThe cross is brighter still on Easter for it is an earnest that yet\nagain through its sign we shall conquer.\nThe cross reminds us too that though he is risen, he is in no way\nfurther from us than before. He still bears upon himself the marks\nof the cross--the marks of Lent made meaningful by Easter.\nThe cross has by no means disappeared, rather it has been\nvindicated, death has not vanished but it has been overcome,\nsuffering will continue but it can be transformed. Let us then\nrejoice and be exceeding glad this Easter of all Easters for the way\nof the cross has proved to be the way of Life and Victory.\n\"_But the comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will\nsend in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things\nto your remembrance._\"\nCanon Quick of Durham wrote a most thought-provoking paragraph\nin his book _Doctrines of the Creed_. \"One essential paradox of\nChristianity,\" he wrote, \"consists in the fact that, although when\nviewed from outside it is one of the religions of the world, when\nit is known from within it is not a religion at all, nor even the\ntrue religion only, but something inherently more than religion; it\nis a whole social life of Communion in God among men, a communion\nwhich embraces both sacred and secular activities and is altogether\ntransfigured by the pervading presence of God's love.\"\nAnd what gives Christianity this extraordinary combination of\nbreadth and depth is the event of Whitsunday--the coming of the\nHoly Spirit. As St. John says, \"the Holy Spirit will teach you all\nthings\"--that is the breadth--and will \"bring all things to your\nremembrance\" about the earthly life and teaching of Christ--that is\nthe depth.\nAll through Christian history, but particularly today, two opposing\ntendencies can be seen at work. One is the desire to liberalize\nChristianity and make it more inclusive. Some, noting the good in\nout of the way places--there is honesty among thieves and there\nis sincerity among atheists, would push Christianity to a point\nwhere it would include all good wherever found and in whatever\ncombination. The logical conclusion would be to turn it into a kind\nof pantheism--a catch-all for all truth, goodness, and beauty. A\ngood Buddhist is really a good Christian whether he knows it or not,\nthey would say, in spite of the fact that he would be considerably\nannoyed to be told so.\nIn this drive to be comprehensive, the specific doctrines of the\nchurch would have to be scrapped or soft-pedalled and the emphasis\nbe put upon right living, whatever that is.\nIf you feel at this point like smiling in superior fashion at these\nliberalizers, examine your own mind for a moment and see if at least\npart of you doesn't agree with this. For example, have you ever felt\nor said about so-and-so who is an agnostic and never darkens the\ndoor of a church, that he is a better Christian than you, since he\nis more generous, more courageous, more generally virtuous? And this\nyou say, not out of humility, but from a suspicion that he is in\nbetter touch with the source of goodness than you are.\nAnd I could go on to point out other reasons why we would like to\nextend the label of Christianity as far as possible.\nBut the opposite tendency is also strong within us. Make\nChristianity precise, define carefully its limits and make\nmembership within it rigorous and single-minded. I heard of a\nclergyman, who when asked how his congregation was doing, replied,\n\"Fine-thinning 'em out, thinning 'em out.\"\nWe are aware of the strength that lies in narrowness and secretly\ncovet the simplification and order of an authoritarian church.\nHowever forceful these opposing tendencies may be we know at least\nthat neither one can be allowed to run wild without disaster to\nChristianity. There must be an integrating force that holds these\ntogether and leads to the productiveness that flows out of the\ntension between them.\nThat force is the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit proceeds from\nthe Father, through the Son. He always refers back to Christ as\nthe incarnate center of Christian life, and thence to God who\nis the source of the love that binds men into one communion and\nfellowship. Confusion exists because there are many spirits in the\nworld--spirits of a nation, of humanity, of progress. But these are\nnever to be identified with the Holy Spirit, who always brings to\nremembrance Christ himself, who must become the corner stone of all\nlife everywhere. To be apart from him is to be apart from God. To\nforget this is the danger of liberalism.\nBut on the other hand, the Holy Spirit will teach you all things,\nand as Canon Quick says, \"is the moving spirit in the Communion in\nGod among men, a Communion which embraces all things both sacred\nand secular and cannot be confined to man-made limitations.\" In\nforgetting this lies the danger of sectarianism.\nThe work of the Holy Spirit begins with Christ and continues to the\nend of the earth. That is the spirit we pray for and can expect to\nreceive on Whitsunday. Don't be content with anything less.\nTHE BLIND CAN LEAD THE BLIND\nThe story is told of a blind man who wanted to free himself from the\nrestrictions of his handicap by going about without his usual guide.\nWith the use of a stick, he found he could leave his house and\nwalk down the street well enough, but when he came to the crossing\nwhere the cars drove by in unending stream he could not get himself\nto start across, although he knew that the drivers would almost\ncertainly stop when they saw him leave the curb. He didn't quite\nhave the confidence and was turning back discouraged with himself,\nwhen he felt a hand on his arm, and a voice said, \"May I go across\nwith you?\" Reassured, he and his companion stepped out into the\nstreet, the cars came to a halt, and they proceeded across safely.\nWhen they got to the far side he was about to thank his friend, but\nbefore he could do so the other said, \"I'm much obliged to you for\nyour assistance in crossing the street, for, you see, I'm blind.\"\nA passage from the Bible comes immediately to mind, does it not?\n\"And he spoke a parable unto them, Can the blind lead the blind,\nshall they not both fall into the ditch?\" The answer is no, not\nnecessarily.\nBlind men may be excellent guides; it all depends on where the\nblindness lies.\nOur Lord was warning us of men who are blind in the eyes of the mind\nand spirit. As Marianne Moore wrote in her poem \"In Distrust of\nMerits\":\n \"Job disheartened by false comfort,\n knew\n that nothing can be so defeating\n as a blind man who\n can see. O alive who are dead, who\n are proud not to see. O small dust\n of the earth\n that walks so arrogantly.\"\nThese are the people to guard against, the blind who can see.\nOn the other hand, many men are coming back from the war who have\nlost the sight of their eyes, but it would be fatal for the world\nto imagine them all blind. They have seen and known what most of\nus have escaped, the horrors of war, and it is their compelling\nexperience that we need to help fight against the seeds of another\nwar.\nBlind men may be excellent guides, (and in the last analysis aren't\nwe all blind?) but they also need faith--they must have faith in\nthe insights of each other, they must have confidence that together\nthey can reach their destination. The men in the story could not\naccomplish what they wanted by themselves but when they joined\nforces they got the necessary confidence to go ahead. But that's\nwhat faith entails. Joining forces with men who rely primarily on\nthe eye of the mind and spirit. And that's the faith we all need so\ndesperately in the days to come.\nHow far do you think you can get without the insights and\nunderstanding of others? Look at the past. How much wisdom have you\nacquired all by yourself apart from the experiences of humanity that\nyou have met in books or face to face? We are embarked on a highly\ncooperative adventure in this life. Let no man pride himself on\nhis own ability to reach his destination alone; nor let him feel a\ncoward for needing the assistance of others.\nMost of us know this well enough at least in large sections of our\nliving--our culture, our business, our enjoyments are clearly mutual\nenterprises. Neither conceit nor ignominy are apt to enter these,\nfor it is only too obvious how much we depend upon our fellow humans.\nBut oddly enough, when it comes to our religion, where mutual\nfaith becomes the clearest necessity, that is the point at\nwhich we frequently leave our fellow blind men and plunge off by\nourselves. Why people suppose that they can find God, their ultimate\ndestination, by themselves, is a unique mystery. Why, to put it\nmore concretely, a man can claim to have his own religion and not\nneed the corporate advice and encouragement of the church can only\nbe understood if he is content with a fragmentary faith, content to\nleave his house, walk down the sidewalk, but never cross the street\nto the other side. That kind of blind man would indeed fall into the\nditch and all who followed him blindly would end there too. It all\ndepends upon mutual faith, mutual confidence in each other.\nOne of the great pictures by Pieter Breughel the Elder shows a\nprocession of blind men entering a river. The casual observer would\nsuppose that they were all about to be drowned; that is if he\nobserved in a superficial way. But the subtlety and greatness of\nthe picture lies in the fact that that is not the only possible\nconclusion. They may be making their way across. It all depends\nupon what is in their minds. They may be blind, but they may not be\nfollowing blindly. They may have the same faith of the two men in\nthe story that will bring them safely across.\n\"And when Jesus departed thence, two blind men followed him, crying,\nand saying, Thou Son of David, have mercy on us. And when he was\ncome into the house, the blind men came to him: and Jesus saith unto\nthem, Believe ye that I am able to do this? They said unto him, Yea,\nLord. Then touched he their eyes, saying, According to your faith be\nit unto you. And their eyes were opened.\"\nIs it just a coincidence that there were two blind men in this story\nand not just one? Two men who had faith in God and in each other,\nand faith that together they could reach their final destination.\n\"_If Satan also be divided against himself how shall his kingdom\nstand?_\"\nThe answer, of course, is that it won't stand any more than any\nother house. But unfortunately the forces of evil seem to recognize\nthis fact more clearly than do the forces of good. Satan and his\nfollowers cling together so tenaciously because they know what\nthey want and they realize that they must be unified in order to\nget it. Just compare Germany and France at the beginning of the\nwar. The Nazis had one all-consuming aim behind their actions--to\nconquer the world--and because of this unity of purpose they came\nwithin a hair's breadth of succeeding. Indeed they would have done\nso had it not been for a unity of desperation forged at the last\nmoment between vastly stronger nations. On the other hand, France\ndidn't begin to know her own mind until it was too late. Conflicting\ninterests and internal antagonisms made her a pathetically easy\nprey for the invader.\nThe fact is that the natural tendency among humans is to differ\nrather than to agree. Centrifugal force seems to be stronger in\nsociety than centripetal, and this is why so many houses are brought\nto desolation.\nBut just because divisiveness is natural, it does not follow that\nnothing can be done to keep men together. It merely means that unity\nhas constantly to be made or it will not come about. The drift\nis not in that direction. Here is a place where man must use his\nfreedom of choice and will, to transcend his inclinations. Fatalism\nand unity do not mix.\nThis being the case, where are man's unifying efforts particularly\nneeded today?\nThe area where politics rises above itself is one of the most\ncrucial for future world welfare. There are many elements in\npolitics which are of necessity partisan and controversial. In\nfact, His Majesty's loyal opposition or the equivalent is essential\nto progressive government. But the fundamentals which all should\nhave in common must not therefore be neglected. No politician in\nthis country ever rose to such heights of community understanding\nas did Abraham Lincoln, and the great words he used, \"government of\nthe people, by the people, and for the people,\" states clearly that\nunderlying unity without which democracy becomes anarchy. But it is\nnot merely coincidental that this famous phrase appeared first in\nthe preface that John Wyclif wrote to his translation of the Bible.\nUnity comes from God in the sense that He wills men to achieve it.\nOn a national scale partisanship must not allow another post-war\nfiasco, and it is appalling to hear that certain people are still\nfirmly opposed to a world organization. On the local scene,\nreligious, racial and social antagonisms have brought about a\nshameful state in the educational systems of our cities. Can't the\nwelfare of our children be a matter of united action? It must become\nso.\nOur heritage from the reformation is another value which we are in\nthe process of losing because of disunity. At a public hearing in\nNew York City recently the question came up why certain individuals\nhad received no attention. A social worker remarked, \"Oh, they\nare only P.P.P.s\" When asked what this meant he replied, \"Poor,\npowerless protestants.\"\nProtestant unity is the first step toward Christian unity and\nworld-wide religious cooperation. And it takes only a moment of\nsober, realistic thought to see that all Christians have vastly more\nin common than they have in particular. Why not spend more time and\nthought rejoicing in and applying the unity that already exists\ninstead of magnifying our differences?\nWhat it all comes down to is an attitude of mind. Do we try and\ncultivate our ability to agree when we can, to see the scope of our\ncommon aims, or are we consistently developing our divergences? Take\nthe time to analyze yourself in this regard. If we take pride in our\ncontrariness we are playing straight into the hands of the devil,\nfor he is not making the mistake of a divided house himself--rather\nhe is waiting for us to fall into that desolation. But if we hold\nsteadfastly to the implications of the Christian doctrine of one God\nand all men as his equally valuable children, we are headed for a\nfinal victory in world brotherhood, the place where victory counts\nmost.\n\"_Put on the whole armour of God._\"\nVery few passages in the Bible are as well known or as highly\nesteemed as this exhortation to stand against the wiles of the\ndevil. And certainly it has an immediate bearing today when the\noutcome of the battle between good and evil is crucial for the very\nexistence of civilization.\nBut this passage has a potentially misleading character about it\nwhich may have a disastrous effect upon the waging of the battle.\nMuch of it sounds purely defensive. \"To withstand in the evil day\",\n\"to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked\"--the word \"armour\"\neven has the connotation of protection. All this can easily play\ninto the hands of those who have the notion that the main duty of\na Christian is to keep himself unspotted from the world. Like the\nthree famous monkeys of the East, who see no evil, hear no evil,\nand speak no evil, it is thought that evil itself will somehow cease\nto exist if it is merely avoided. Of course there is some truth in\nthis point of view in as much as the Christian must have adequate\ndefensive equipment, but it must be forever emphasized that the\nvital element in the armour of God is the last one that St. Paul\nmentions, namely, the sword of the Spirit which is the word of God.\nFor we can be sure that all the breastplates, helmets, and shields\never made will be of little effect by themselves in defeating the\nprincipalities, the powers and the rulers of the darkness of this\nworld. That is like building a tank of the most shell-proof armour\nbut not putting in a powerful engine and a hard hitting gun. It just\nwon't win battles.\nIndeed, the most alarming sign of these times is the tendency to go\nonto the defensive, to try to side-step problems which appear to be\ntoo great to solve. It is a sign that the end of our era may be\nat hand. When the French Army came to the Marne in its retreat on\nParis in the first world war, defeat seemed imminent. At that moment\nGeneral Foch made his memorable decision. \"My center is giving way,\nmy right is pushed back--excellent! I'll attack.\"\nAs we know, that attack saved France. And as we also know, the lack\nof attack in this last war brought France's downfall. Without the\nsword of the Spirit, which is the spirit of the offensive, the most\nthat can be hoped for is that defeat may be delayed. But it will\nsurely come.\nAnd defeat will surely come to this nation unless we take the\noffensive in solving the titanic problem of power that we have\nsuddenly found in our hands. It cannot be hid under a bushel,\nit cannot be evaded, it cannot be kept to ourselves. It must be\nshared, for that is what the offensive means in this case--the\nexploration and achievement of new methods of cooperation which\nhave never yet been tried. Small-minded and fearful men think only\nof retreat--retreat into self-protection. But the alternative to\none world now is one Hell, or even more accurately one complete\nannihilation.\nIt may seem like an anti-climax to say that your own personal defeat\nwill come in the same way if you put your faith in defensive armour\nand fail to acquire and use the sword of the spirit. It may have\nbeen possible in years gone by to live blandly in the Puritan house\non the hill where all questionable literature was carefully banned,\nwhere temptation was kept at a minimum; where the turmoil, poverty\nand disease of the factory-filled valley could not be seen. But\nthat is no longer possible because the ways of the valley and the\nhill have met. It never was Christian, it was merely rationalized\negotism, to escape the problems of evil and call it purity. The\nChristian paradox must never be forgotten that dirty water washes\nclean when used in the service of God.\nThe time has come both personally and nationally to put on the whole\narmour of God in order to take the offensive against the powers of\ndarkness of this world.\n\"_How oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Till\nseven times?_\"\nWhen Peter asked this leading question he may have been trying\nto seem magnanimous. For Jewish law required only a threefold\nforgiveness, after which, apparently, you were free to take revenge.\nOur Lord rejected this whole legalistic approach by his reply and\npenetrated, as he always did, to the inner spirit of the matter.\nUntil seventy times seven was a traditional way of saying \"without\nlimit.\" He was trying to make Peter realize that to attach numbers\nto an action of this kind prevents your heart from being in it. Even\nif there were no chance of your brother sinning against you more\nthan seven times, you were not really forgiving him the first time\nas long as you had a limit set to the extent of your forgiveness.\nThe forgiving love of God, which is the pattern for the same spirit\nin man, has no boundaries, no qualifications.\nBut hasn't it? you may well ask. Doesn't the Lord's prayer set a\ncondition to his forgiveness of trespasses that we forgive those who\ntrespass against us? Doesn't the parable of the unmerciful servant\nwhich follows Peter's question end with the stern \"So likewise shall\nmy heavenly Father do also unto you if ye from your hearts forgive\nnot everyone his brother their trespasses.\"\nNo, to regard this as a condition to God's forgiveness is to\nmisunderstand radically the way God works, to mistake his very\nnature. To regard him as a bargainer, an exchanger of favors, is to\ndescend to the really false kind of anthropomorphism which is to\nimpute to him our weaknesses rather than to find in us his strength.\nGod's forgiveness flows from him continuously. When we do not\nexperience it, it is because we fail to allow it to operate. To put\nthe situation in its real terms, unless we learn to apply the spirit\nof forgiveness toward others we can never expect to discover the\nmeaning of God's forgiveness in our own lives--we can never forgive\nourselves; for that is one step more difficult than forgiving\nothers. This may sound like nonsense at first. Difficult to forgive\nourselves? Why that's easy, we reply. We are always coating over our\nmistakes, rationalizing our errors. But don't you see? In the very\nuse of the words coating over and rationalizing, we admit that there\nis a core of guilt there somewhere that has not been forgiven but\njust covered up temporarily--and if the truth were known, allowed to\nfester and grow till its effect becomes deadly indeed. If you don't\nbelieve this, explore the inner recesses of your mind and look for\na minute at the gallery of thoughts and actions you are trying to\nforget because they hurt. They hurt you still because they have\nnever been touched by God's forgiveness. You have not learned the\nspirit of forgiveness toward others sufficiently to apply it to\nyourself.\nBut suppose you have tried to be forgiving and found it difficult\nor well-nigh impossible. It actually is not an easy thing to learn.\nAnd it cannot be accomplished merely by saying to oneself in a stern\nvoice, \"Forgive others and forgive yourself.\" Much could be said\non how to learn, but one point stands out above the rest as wise\ncounsel. Look at others and yourself with a sense of perspective.\nOur brother sins against us, the magnifying glass is brought out and\nfocussed upon that sin, and our brother appears entirely sinful. We\nourselves commit a sin, the microscope is turned upon that spot in\nus, and all our good seems evil in its darkness. Learn to take away\nthe magnification as soon as the trouble is sufficiently examined.\nSee again the good which greatly outweighs the evil, for that good\nis the light in which forgiveness thrives.\n\"How oft shall I or my brother sin against me, and I forgive him?\" I\nhope you know by now.\n\"_For our citizenship is in Heaven._\"\nOne of the greatest works on the philosophy of history is St.\nAugustine's _City of God_. Though written in the dark days after the\nsack of Rome by the Goths, it has perhaps an even more immediate\nbearing upon these brighter times because it is now that we are in\nthe greatest danger of taking a nationally self-sufficient view of\nhistory.\nSt. Augustine saw that a Christian is a citizen of two worlds--the\nEarthly City and the City of God. These two cities have been formed\nby two loves: the earthly, by love of self even to the contempt of\nGod; the Heavenly, by the love of God even to the contempt of self.\nThe earthly city is the state, and although it is a relative good,\nit must exist to maintain civil order in a sinful world. The city of\nGod is the ultimate good where man's highest loyalty must reside,\nfor as St. Paul pointed out, our true citizenship is in Heaven.\nOur Lord himself recognized this double responsibility of man when\nhe told the Pharisees \"to render unto Caesar the things which are\nCaesar's and unto God the things which are God's.\" This shouldn't\nbe too hard to comprehend, and yet history reveals the repeated\nerror and tragedy of man's desire to be a citizen of one world\nor the other, but not both. Perhaps the difficulty lies in the\nfact that citizenship itself is a two-fold affair. It involves\none's allegiance to a state and it also entitles the citizen to\nthe protection of that state. It may be, therefore, that a double\nallegiance is too much for most men to bear, or it may be that the\nprotection of the earthly state seems so much more tangible. In\nany event, the \"either-or-ness\" has been most unfortunate in its\nconsequences.\nTo be a citizen of Heaven alone is more difficult for the average\nAmerican to understand. Few men these days are tempted to go\noff into the desert and live an other-worldly life in prayer and\ncontemplation with the sole desire of saving their own souls. And\nyet a more subtle form of this escapism is the chief object of\nthe attack made by politically liberal and radical groups upon\nChristianity. Socialists and Communists have with good reason\ncharged that much of every man's Christianity is a Sunday escapism\nwith little or no effect upon his daily living, unrelated to his\ncivic responsibilities and to existing evils.\nBad as this may be, the opposite form of single statism would seem\nto be more devastating in our present situation. When Stephen\nDecatur made his famous toast to \"Our Country, in her intercourse\nwith foreign nations may she always be in the right, but our\ncountry, right or wrong,\" he revealed the stupid tragedy of all the\nmany forms of the American First principle. But he incidentally\nadmitted the existence and necessity of a superior standard of\njudgment by which the nation is seen to be either right or wrong.\nUnless our citizenship is in Heaven we cannot be effective and\nreliable citizens of this country or any country on earth. All\nwe are fitted for without it is to be slaves to a Fascist state,\nsaluting and goose-stepping moronically at the command of a\nself-appointed leader. We must have a basis for judging even our own\ncountry and our most honored institutions.\nThis nation is in the midst of the most important decisions any\npeople on earth have ever faced. If we make them as members of the\nEarthly City alone, which as St. Augustine said is formed by love of\nself even to the contempt of God, we or our descendants will witness\nthe final form of uncritical patriotism: the end of our state in\nthe end of all civilization. But if those in authority, pressed on\nby us, will recognize their ultimate allegiance to the City of God\nwhich transcends all national sovereignty and boundaries there is\ngood hope that the decision will be made for the good of all mankind\nand not simply for our destruction.\nIf they or we are fearful in this fatal moment, we might remember\nthe other side of citizenship--as members of the City of God we are\nalso entitled to its protection and its power.\nRemember the experience of Elisha and his servant. And Elisha prayed\nand said, \"Lord, I pray thee open his eyes that he may see. And then\nthe Lord opened the eyes of the young man and he saw, And behold\nthe mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire round about\nElisha.\"\n\"_Forgetting those things which are behind and reaching forth unto\nthose things which are before._\"\nOne might well assume that these words of St. Paul are an accepted\npart of all theories of progress; looking forward instead of\nbackward. But Lewis Mumford in his book _The Condition of Man_\npoints out that this has unfortunately not always been the case,\nto the confusion and sidetracking of mankind's efforts. Progress,\nhe says, may be considered in either of two ways--getting closer\nto a goal, or getting farther away from a starting point. And it\nwas in the latter sense that the exponents of progress in the\nera of Romanticism; Hume, Voltaire, and the others, preached\nit--the casting loose from a past crippled by evils: brutality,\nsuperstition, ignorance, misery.\nBut have these curses disappeared from the earth? Have they not in\nmany respects grown worse? I am afraid so, and I think it is due in\nlarge part to this negative theory of progress which has possessed\nman since the Renaissance. The intended cures of evils have been too\noften sought purely as an escape from the evil itself and not with a\nview to ultimate good.\nSerfdom and slavery were evil, so men broke away and became free;\nbut free for what? That was of little consequence as long as they\nwere free. The Germans felt the pressure of other nations around\nthem so they needs must make more Lebensraum--room in which to be\nfree. And what nation has ever become so enslaved in the process?\nWe didn't want war, and so with the mounting fear of war before our\neyes, we temporized until the greatest war in history came upon us.\nAn individual realizes how great is his own selfishness and so to\novercome it, he concentrates upon self-centered cure and becomes\neven more entangled.\nNo, this kind of progress is no progress at all, but rather a circle\nback into greater evil. Man was not made to run with his eyes turned\nbackward. He will inevitably fall into the same or deeper pit.\nThe only true and effective kind of progress is progress toward a\ngoal with that goal clearly and constantly before our eyes.\nWe want peace. What then is peace? It certainly is not the mere\navoidance of war. It is rather the achievement of those conditions\nwhich allow for men's dependance upon each other with greater mutual\nrespect and affection.\nWe want internal national harmony. Does that come from the\nsuppression of the demands of labor or the abolition of the guidance\nof management? Certainly not. It comes from a joint appreciation\nof the values of living without which there is no possible common\nground.\nDo you as an individual want to grow in wisdom and stature? Yes,\ncertainly. But that will not come from mere reaction to your\npast; although that is a delusion under which many men labor. This\nfrequently reveals itself in their attitude toward religion. Almost\neveryone goes through a period of reaction against religion and\nall that it stands for. It usually happens about Sophomore year in\ncollege. Actually it is a reaction against the authority of our\nparents, our school teachers and our unthinking past in general.\nIt is necessary for each one to think out his purposes and goals,\nhis religion for himself, or else it will never have his whole\nhearted support. But because of this confusion between authority\nand religion many people reject both together and forever after are\nmotivated by reactions and not by any real positive ideal. They are\nthe followers of the illusory theory of progress and are forever in\nfrustration.\nNo, if you would make real progress you must start as soon as\npossible disentangling your ultimate ends from your reaction to\nyour beginnings; keeping what is true for you and discarding what\nis false. Once this process is begun, it must be continued and\ndeveloped until you have a religion that really pulls you on, until\nyou are reaching forth unto those things which are before, until you\nhave found the God who is your God and in whom you live and move and\nhave your being.\nTwelve hundred copies printed by Harvard University Printing Office.\nDesigned by Philip Hofer, Department of Printing and Graphic Arts of\nthe Harvard Library, with Charles Grassinger of the Harvard Printing\nOffice.\nAdditional copies of \"Nine O'Clock Talks\" may be obtained for $.75\neach from the Bishop Rhinelander Memorial, Christ Church, Cambridge,\nMass.\nProceeds from the sale of these books will go to the Chaplain's fund\nfor work with students in Cambridge.\nEnd of Project Gutenberg's Nine O'Clock Talks, by Frederic B. Kellogg", "source_dataset": "gutenberg", "source_dataset_detailed": "gutenberg - Nine O'Clock Talks\n"}, {"source_document": "", "creation_year": 1938, "culture": " English\n", "content": "OUR ATOMIC WORLD\n THE STORY OF ATOMIC ENERGY\n U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION\n Division of Technical Information\n _Understanding the Atom Series_\n The Understanding the Atom Series\nNuclear energy is playing a vital role in the life of every man, woman,\nand child in the United States today. In the years ahead it will affect\nincreasingly all the peoples of the earth. It is essential that all\nAmericans gain an understanding of this vital force if they are to\ndischarge thoughtfully their responsibilities as citizens and if they\nare to realize fully the myriad benefits that nuclear energy offers\nthem.\nThe United States Atomic Energy Commission provides this booklet to help\nyou achieve such understanding.\n Division of Technical Information\n UNITED STATES ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION\n Dr. Glenn T. Seaborg, Chairman\n James T. Ramey\n Wilfrid E. Johnson\n Dr. Theos J. Thompson\n Dr. Clarence E. Larson\n THE GREEKS WERE CURIOUS ABOUT MATTER 1\n CATHODE RAYS SHOW ATOMS CONTAIN SMALLER PARTS 3\n RUTHERFORD FINDS THE ATOMIC NUCLEUS 6\n SOME PARTICLES HAVE NO ELECTRIC CHARGE 13\n NUCLEAR ENERGY IS NEEDED FOR THE FUTURE 25\n United States Atomic Energy Commission\n Division of Technical Information\n Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 63-64918\n [Illustration: The cover is a time-exposed photograph of an animated\n model of a uranium-235 atom. The center represents the nucleus,\n greatly exaggerated in size. The fine lines represent the electrons\n whirling about the nucleus.\n Courtesy Union Carbide Corporation]\nC. JACKSON CRAVEN is a teacher\u2019s teacher as well as a student\u2019s teacher,\nand has had an active career aiding understanding of atomic energy as a\nmember of the University of Tennessee faculty and on the staff of the\nOak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies. He has conducted short courses\nto instruct groups of high school science teachers in nuclear energy,\nand has served in a key capacity in training Institute\ndemonstration-lecturers who visit high schools throughout the nation.\nDr. Craven worked during World War II for the Manhattan Project, which\nbuilt the first atomic bomb. He earned bachelor\u2019s and graduate degrees\nat the University of North Carolina, and later taught physics and\nmathematics at Delta State Teachers College and at Furman and Emory\nUniversities.\nHis research interests include infrared spectroscopy, gaseous diffusion\nthrough porous media, and the physical properties of fibers.\n _The story of atomic energy evolves from the curiosity of people\n concerning the nature and structure of matter, the stuff of which all\n material things are made._\n The Greeks Were Curious About Matter\nCertain philosophers of ancient Greece\u2014Democritus for one\u2014were\nfascinated by the question: _what is matter?_ You can imagine one of the\nphilosophers saying to his pupils:\n\u201cGentlemen, let us consider a piece of cheese. With a knife we can cut\nit in two, thus obtaining smaller pieces. We can then cut one of these\nsmaller pieces in two, obtaining still smaller pieces. We can _think_\nabout repeating this process over and over to get smaller and smaller\npieces of cheese. Now can this process be continued without limit, or\nwill a time come when we arrive at the smallest possible piece of\ncheese? In other words, is there a piece so small that we must have at\nleast that much or none, with no choice in between?\u201d\nIt is probable that most people who thought about this question at all\nduring the next two thousand years answered the last question in the\nnegative. The prevailing notion was that matter was continuous, with no\ntheoretical limit as to how small a piece of cheese, or anything else,\nmight be.\nThis concept was humorously expressed by the British mathematician\nAugustus De Morgan (1806-1871) in these lines:\n _Great fleas have little fleas upon their backs to bite \u2019em,\n And little fleas have lesser fleas, and so, ad infinitum._\n The Atomic Theory Is Confirmed\nDe Morgan evidently did not keep up with the latest developments in\nscience, however, because two years before his birth, John Dalton, an\nEnglish schoolteacher, had changed the atomic theory of matter from a\nphilosophical speculation into a firmly established principle. The\nevidence that convinced Dalton and many other contemporary scientists of\nthe reality of atoms came from quantitative chemical analysis.\nDalton knew that many chemical substances could be separated into two or\nmore simpler substances. Chemicals that could be separated further were\ncalled compounds; those that could not were called elements. Careful\nexperiments by Dalton and others showed that whenever two or more\nelements combined chemically to make a compound the relative amounts of\nthe elements had to be carefully adjusted to fit a definite proportion\nin order to have no elements left over after the reaction was finished.\nFor example, if hydrogen and oxygen were combined to form water, the\nweight of oxygen had to be eight times the weight of hydrogen;\notherwise, either some hydrogen or some oxygen would be left over.\nThis fundamental truth is now called the Law of Definite Proportions.\nAnother important principle, called the Law of Multiple Proportions, is\nillustrated by hydrogen peroxide, which is made up of the same two\nelements that are found in water. The weight of oxygen in hydrogen\nperoxide, however, is 16 times the weight of hydrogen or exactly twice\nthe relative weight found in water.\nThese principles of chemical combination convinced Dalton that each\nchemical element consists of small, indivisible units, all just alike,\ncalled atoms, and that each chemical compound also has basic units,\ncalled molecules, which cannot be divided without reducing the compound\ninto its elements\u2014that is, destroying it as a compound. He visualized a\nmolecule of a compound as formed by the uniting of individual atoms of\ntwo or more elements. It was obvious to him that in any molecule of a\ncompound, the weight of each atom of a component element bore a\nproportionate relationship to the weight of the entire molecule which\nwas equal to the proportion, by weight, of all that element in the\ncompound. And although Dalton had no idea how heavy any individual atom\nreally was, he could tell how many _times_ heavier or lighter it was\nthan an atom of another element.\nIncidentally, Dalton mistakenly thought that one atom of oxygen was\neight times as heavy as one atom of hydrogen instead of 16 times as\nheavy. He assumed a water molecule to be HO instead of H\u2082O.\n Cathode Rays Show Atoms Contain Smaller Parts\nCuriosity about the fundamental nature of matter was matched by equally\navid curiosity about the fundamental nature of electricity. Before 1850\nmuch had been learned about the behavior of electric charge and electric\ncurrents flowing through solids and liquids. Real progress in\nunderstanding electric charge, however, had to wait for the development\nof highly efficient vacuum pumps.\nAbout 1854 Heinrich Geissler, a German glassblower, developed an\nimproved suction pump, and also succeeded in sealing into a glass tube\ntwo wires attached to metal electrodes inside the tube. Experimenters\nwere then able to study the flow of electricity through a near-vacuum. A\nGeissler tube is diagramed in Figure 1.\nBy the 1890s it had become clear that the flow of electricity through a\nhighly evacuated tube consisted of a negative electric charge moving at\na very high speed along straight lines between sealed-in electrodes.\nSince it originated at the negative electrode, or cathode, the invisible\nstream of charge was named \u201ccathode rays.\u201d\n [Illustration: Figure 1 _Geissler Tube._]\n CURRENT SOURCE\n CATHODE (-)\n STREAM OF ELECTRONS\n VACUUM PUMP\n ANODE (+)\nAlthough many investigators contributed to knowledge about cathode rays,\nthe experiments of Joseph J. Thomson, a British physicist, are generally\nconsidered to have been the most enlightening. Thomson arranged a\ncathode-ray tube so that the rays could be deflected by magnets and by\nelectrically charged metal plates. By applying certain well-known\nprinciples of physics, he was able to confirm an impression already held\nby physical chemists, namely, that electric charge, like matter, was\n\u201catomized\u201d\u2014the stream of charge consisted of a swarm of very small\nparticles, all alike. He succeeded also in determining that the speed of\nthe particles was about one-tenth the speed of light.\nProbably Thomson\u2019s most significant result was determining the ratio of\nthe charge of each little particle to its weight. He was able to do this\nby measuring the magnetic force required to divert a stream of charged\nparticles. (You can do this experiment yourself with relatively simple\nequipment.) This charge-to-weight ratio proved to be nearly 2000 times\ngreater than the already known charge-to-weight ratio for a positively\ncharged hydrogen atom, or ion, which until then was thought to be the\nlightest constituent of matter. It remained to be determined whether\ncharge or weight caused the difference. Further experimentation showed\nthat the charges were approximately the same amount in the two cases. It\nwas therefore proven that the weight of the hydrogen atom, lightest of\nall the atoms, was nearly 2000 times as great as the weight of one of\nthe little negative particles.\nThe name \u201celectron\u201d was given to the small negative particles identified\nby Thomson. Since the electrons had come from the cathode, it was\napparent that the atoms in the cathode must contain electrons. Thomson\nreasoned that electric current in a wire is a stream of electrons\npassing successively from atom to atom and that the difference between\nan electrically charged atom and a neutral atom is that the charged one\nhas gained or lost one or more electrons.\n Radioactive Atoms Discovered\n [Illustration: _Henri Becquerel_\n Courtesy Journal of Chemical Education, Discovery of the Elements,\n Mary Elvira Weeks.]\nIn 1896 the French physicist Henri Becquerel was investigating the\nrelation between fluorescence and X rays, a puzzling kind of penetrating\nradiation discovered a few months earlier by the German, Wilhelm\nRoentgen. Various chemical compounds fluoresce, or glow, when exposed to\nultraviolet rays and other types of radiation. While experimenting with\na large number of chemicals, Becquerel discovered, quite by accident,\nthat a compound containing the element uranium can, without being\nexposed to any kind of radiation, darken a photographic plate completely\nwrapped in heavy black paper.\nAlthough no one realized it at the time, Becquerel had discovered that\natoms of some elements will at random times transform themselves into\natoms of a different element by emitting certain extremely high-speed\ncharged particles. Atoms that can do this are said to be radioactive,\nand it was the radiation from transforming uranium atoms that darkened\nBecquerel\u2019s photographic plate.\n Rutherford Finds the Atomic Nucleus\n [Illustration: _Ernest Rutherford, 1871-1937_\n Courtesy Nobelstiftelsen]\nWe are greatly indebted to the imagination and experimental skill of the\nBritish physicist Ernest Rutherford for the interpretation of\nradioactivity in terms of the structure of atoms.\nRutherford, born and educated in New Zealand, moved to England to work\nunder Thomson at Cambridge University in 1895. Shortly afterward,\nWilhelm Roentgen in Germany discovered X rays, Becquerel in France\ndiscovered radioactivity, and Thomson proved the existence of the\nelectron.\nDuring the next few years, curiosity about the fundamental nature of\nradioactivity led a number of people to do a great deal of work. The\nelement thorium was found to be radioactive, and Marie and Pierre Curie\ndiscovered two new elements, polonium and radium, that were also\nradioactive. The radiation from radioactive materials was found to be of\nthree kinds called alpha rays, beta rays, and gamma rays. Alpha rays\nwere first detected by Rutherford, who later identified them as\npositively charged helium atoms. Becquerel demonstrated that beta rays,\nlike cathode rays, consist of negatively charged electrons. The highly\npenetrating gamma rays were proved by Rutherford and E. N. da C. Andrade\nto be electromagnetic radiation similar to X rays.\nRutherford, in collaboration with the English chemist Frederick Soddy,\nbrought order out of a chaos of puzzling discoveries by establishing the\ngeneral behavior of radioactive atoms. He determined that certain\nnaturally occurring atoms of high atomic weight can spontaneously emit\nan alpha or a beta particle and thereby convert themselves into new\natoms. These new atoms, being also radioactive, sooner or later convert\nthemselves into still different atoms, and so on. Each time an alpha\nparticle is emitted in this sequence, the new atom is lighter by the\nweight of the alpha particle, or helium atom. The disintegration process\nproceeds from stage to stage until at last a _stable_ atom is produced.\nThe end product in this \u201cdecay\u201d process in naturally occurring\nradioactive elements is lead.\nOne experiment by Rutherford and his co-workers had a most profound\neffect on the understanding of atomic structure. What they did was to\ndirect a stream of alpha particles at a thin piece of gold foil. The\nresults were astonishing. Almost all the particles passed straight\nthrough the foil without changing direction. Of the few particles that\ndid ricochet in new directions, however, some were deflected at very\nsharp angles. (See Figure 2.)\n [Illustration: Figure 2 _Rutherford\u2019s most famous experiment, which\n led him to the concept of the nucleus._]\nAs a result of this experiment, Rutherford proposed a concept of the\natom entirely different from the one which prevailed at this time. The\nprevailing notion was one advanced by Thomson which conceived of an atom\nas a blob of positive electric charge in which were imbedded, in much\nthe same way as plums are in a pudding, enough electrons to neutralize\nthe positive charge. Rutherford\u2019s concept, which quickly set aside\nThomson\u2019s \u201cplum pudding\u201d model, was that an atom has all of its positive\ncharge and virtually all of its mass concentrated in a tiny space at its\ncenter. (Collisions with this center, which came to be known thereafter\nas the nucleus, had been responsible for the sharp changes in direction\nof some of the alpha particles.) The space surrounding this nucleus is\nentirely empty except for the presence of a number of electrons (79 in\nthe case of the gold atom), each about the same size as the nucleus.\nTo illustrate Rutherford\u2019s concept, let us imagine a gold atom magnified\nso that it is as large as a bale of cotton. The nucleus at the center of\nthis large atom would be the size of a speck of black pepper. If this\nimaginary bale weighed 500 pounds, the little speck at its center would\nweigh 499\u00be pounds; the surrounding cotton (corresponding to empty space\nin Rutherford\u2019s concept) containing the 79 electrons would weigh but \u00bc\npound. To express this idea another way, any object such as a gold ring,\nas dense and solid as it may seem to us, consists almost entirely of\nnothing!\n The Proton Is Recognized\nRutherford\u2019s discovery aroused intense curiosity about the nature and\npossible structure of this extremely small, but all-important, part of\nan atom. It was assumed that the positive charge carried by the nucleus\nmust be a whole-number multiple of a small unit equal in size but\nopposite in sign to the charge of an electron. This conclusion was based\non the information that all atoms contain electrons and that an\nundisturbed atom is electrically neutral. Since it was known that a\nneutral atom of hydrogen contains just one electron, it appeared that\nthe charge on a hydrogen nucleus must represent the fundamental unit of\npositive charge, some multiple of which would represent the charge on\nany other nucleus. Several lines of investigation combined to establish\nquite firmly that nuclei of atoms occupying adjacent positions on the\nperiodic chart of the elements differed in charge by this fundamental\nunit. Since the hydrogen nucleus seemed to play such an important role\nin making up the charges of all other nuclei, it was given the name\nproton from the Greek \u201cprotos,\u201d which means \u201cfirst.\u201d\n Isotopes Are Discovered\nAt a historic meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of\nScience held in Birmingham, England, in 1913, two apparently unrelated\nlines of investigation were reported, each of which showed that some\natomic nuclei have identical electric charges but different weights.\nOne report was presented by Frederick Soddy, who had collaborated with\nRutherford in explaining the pattern of natural radioactivity. Soddy\nknew that the nucleus of a radioactive atom loses both weight and\npositive charge when it throws out an alpha particle (helium nucleus).\nOn the other hand, when a nucleus emits a beta particle (negative\nelectron), its positive charge increases, but its weight is practically\nunchanged. Thus Soddy could deduce the weights and nuclear charges of\nmany radioactive products. In several cases the products of two\ndifferent kinds of radioactivity had the same nuclear charge but\ndifferent weights. Since it is the positive charge carried by the\nnucleus of an atom which fixes the number of negative electrons needed\nto complete the atom, the nuclear charge is really responsible for the\nexterior appearance, or chemical properties, of the atom.\nThis conclusion was confirmed by unsuccessful efforts to separate by\nchemical means different radioactive products having the same nuclear\ncharge but different weights. The products might have had quite\ndifferent rates of radioactive disintegration, but they appeared to\nconsist of chemically identical atoms of the same chemical element and\nhence to belong at the _same place_ on the periodic chart of the\nelements. Soddy suggested that such atoms be called _isotopes_, from a\nGreek word meaning \u201csame place.\u201d\nAt the same meeting, Francis W. Aston, an assistant of Thomson,\ndescribed what happened when charged atoms, or ions, of neon gas were\naccelerated in a discharge tube similar to the cathode-ray tube in which\nThomson had discovered the electron. The rapidly moving neon ions were\ndeflected by a magnet. Since light objects are more easily deflected\nthan heavy objects, the amount of deflection indicated the weight. By\nmaking a comparison with a familiar gas like oxygen, Thomson and Aston\nwere actually able to measure the atomic weight of neon. To their\nsurprise they found two kinds of neon. About nine-tenths of the neon\natoms had an atomic weight of 20, and the remainder an atomic weight of\nWhat Thomson and Aston had done was to show that the stable element neon\nis a mixture of two isotopes. A device that can do what their apparatus\ndid is called a mass spectrograph. (See Figure 3.) Since their time,\ninstruments of this type have shown that more than three-fourths of the\nstable chemical elements are mixtures of two or more stable isotopes; in\nfact, there are about 300 such isotopes in all. The number of known\nunstable radioactive isotopes (radioisotopes), natural or man-made, is\ngreater than 1000 and is still growing!\n [Illustration: Figure 3 _Mass spectrograph as used by Thomson and\n Aston to measure the atomic weight of neon._]\n NEON 20\n NEON 22\n The Alchemists\u2019 Dream Comes True\nDuring the Middle Ages the desire to find a way to convert a base metal\nlike lead into gold was the outstanding incentive for research in\nchemistry. When the important role of the nucleus in determining the\nchemical properties of an atom became clear and the natural\ntransmutation accompanying radioactivity was understood, the fascinating\nidea occurred to many people that perhaps man would soon be able to\nalter the nucleus of a stable atom and thus deliberately convert one\nelement into another. In a historic lecture delivered in Washington, D.\nC., in April 1914, Rutherford said, \u201cIt is possible that the nucleus of\nan atom may be altered by direct collision of the nucleus with very\nswift electrons or atoms of helium (i.e., beta or alpha particles) such\nas are ejected from radioactive matter.... Under favorable conditions,\nthese particles must pass very close to the nucleus and may either lead\nto a disruption of the nucleus or to a combination with it.\u201d\n [Illustration: _Medieval Alchemist_\n Courtesy Fisher Scientific Company]\nWorld War I began shortly after Rutherford made this statement, and\npreoccupation with war work stopped his experiments with nuclei. In\n1919, however, he published a paper describing what happens when alpha\nparticles pass through nitrogen gas. Very fast protons, or hydrogen\nnuclei, appear to originate along the paths of the alpha particles. The\nfollowing is from Rutherford\u2019s paper:\n\u201cIf this be the case, we must conclude that the nitrogen atom is\ndisintegrated under the intense forces developed in a close collision\nwith a swift alpha particle, and that the hydrogen atom which is\nliberated formed a constituent part of the nitrogen nucleus.... The\nresults as a whole suggest that, if alpha particles or similar\nprojectiles of still greater energy were available for experiment, we\nmight expect to break down the nuclear structure of many of the lighter\natoms.\u201d\nThis prediction has certainly been verified through the use of the\natomic artillery provided by extremely powerful particle accelerators,\nor \u201catom smashers.\u201d[1]\n [Illustration: _The Bevatron accelerator at the University of\n California\u2019s Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley, California,\n shown after recent remodeling in which it was enclosed in concrete\n shielding._\n Courtesy Lawrence Radiation Laboratory]\nPatrick Blackett in England and W. D. Harkins in the United States soon\nproved independently that, during the nuclear event reported by\nRutherford in his 1919 paper, an alpha particle combines with a nitrogen\nnucleus and that the resulting unstable combination immediately emits a\nproton and ends up as one of the isotopes of oxygen. This was the first\ninstance of deliberate transmutation of one stable chemical element into\nanother. Since that time practically every known element has been\ntransmuted by bombardment. The dream of the alchemists has been\npartially fulfilled in that mercury has been changed into gold. We say\n\u201cpartially fulfilled\u201d because the process is much too expensive to be\neconomically profitable.\n Some Particles Have No Electric Charge\nDuring the early 1920s a number of investigators, including Harkins in\nthe United States, Orme Masson in Australia, and Rutherford and his\nassistant James Chadwick in England, seriously considered the\npossibility that a neutral particle might exist in nature, possibly\nformed by the very close association of a proton and an electron.\nHowever, strenuous efforts to produce such particles by combining\nprotons and electrons were unsuccessful.\nDuring these years the new technique of bombarding all kinds of matter\nwith alpha particles to see what would happen was widely exploited, and\nit gradually became clear that in a few instances a peculiar and highly\npenetrating kind of radiation was produced. In 1932, Chadwick succeeded\nin showing that the peculiar radiation must consist of a stream of\nparticles, each weighing about the same as a proton but having no\nelectrical charge.\nThe name \u201cneutron\u201d for a possible neutral particle of this type was\nsuggested by Harkins in the United States in 1921. Much evidence now\nexists that the neutron is a fundamental particle in its own right and\nthat it should not be thought of merely as a particle formed by a very\nclose association between a proton and an electron.\nThe new particle discovered by Chadwick was destined to play a totally\nunexpected role, not only in the history of atomic science but also in\nthe fate of nations. It immediately outmoded a previous concept of the\nnucleus that pictured it as a cluster of protons approximately half of\nwhich were neutralized by electrons crowded into the nucleus. A nucleus\nis now thought of as containing just protons and neutrons.\nThe neutron was also greeted by nuclear workers as a practically perfect\nkind of bullet. Unlike charged alpha particles, uncharged neutrons can\napproach a charged nucleus completely unopposed. It is physically\nimpossible for any kind of container to hold a swarm of free neutrons;\nthey seep right through its walls.\n Matter Is Energy; Energy Is Matter\nSo far, in the story about man\u2019s curiosity concerning the fundamental\nnature and structure of matter, the development of ideas about\n_structure_ has been emphasized. We will now take a brief look at a\ndevelopment which strongly influenced our ideas about the fundamental\n_nature_ of matter.\nIn 1887 reports appeared on a famous study, often referred to as the\nMichelson-Morley experiment, which was aimed at determining the earth\u2019s\nspeed through absolute space. The entirely unexpected results of the\nexperiment had a great impact on the concepts of space and time. We will\nhere concern ourselves with just one outcome of the experiment.\nIn 1905, a young German-born physics student named Albert Einstein, who\nwas working as a patent examiner in Switzerland, published three papers,\neach of which had a profound effect on a different field of physics.\nOne of the papers dealt with some peculiar speculations about space and\ntime which began to interest him when he was studying the\nMichelson-Morley experiment. The contents of the paper are now referred\nto as the Special Theory of Relativity. This paper contains several\npredictions that seemed incredible to the average physicist of that day.\nThese predictions have, however, long since been proved valid.\n [Illustration: _Albert Einstein in 1905._\n Courtesy Lotte Jacobi, Hillsboro, New Hampshire]\nOne of Einstein\u2019s predictions had to do with the equivalence of matter\nand energy. Until 1905 _matter_ had been considered as something that\nhas mass or inertia; _energy_, on the other hand, had been regarded as\nthe ability to do work. It was believed that the two were as different\nfrom each other as, say, a square yard is different from an hour.\nEinstein\u2019s theory, however, implies that matter and energy are merely\ntwo different manifestations of the same fundamental physical reality,\nand that each may be converted into the other according to the famous\nequation:\n where\n E = quantity of energy,\n M = quantity of matter, and\n C = speed of light in a vacuum.\n Nuclei Contain Energy\nOne more piece of information must be fitted into the story of the atom\nbefore it becomes clear why some people began to realize during the\n1920s that atomic nuclei contain vast stores of energy that might some\nday revolutionize civilization. This last item has to do with a nuclear\nphenomenon known as the packing fraction.\nSince any nucleus consists of a certain number of protons and neutrons,\nit seems logical that the total weight of the nucleus could be\ndetermined by adding together the individual weights of the particles in\nit. When mass spectrographs of sufficiently high accuracy became\navailable, however, it was found that in the case of nuclear weights,\nthe whole was not equal to the sum of its parts! All nuclei (except\nhydrogen) weigh less than the sum of the weights of the particles in\nthem.\nFor example, the atomic weight of a proton is 1.00812 and that of a\nneutron is 1.00893. (These are relative weights based on an\ninternationally accepted scale.) It would seem then that a nucleus of\nhelium containing two protons and two neutrons should have an atomic\nweight of 2 \u00d7 1.00812 plus 2 \u00d7 1.00893 or 4.0341. Actually the atomic\nweight of helium as measured by the mass spectrograph is only 4.0039.\n(See Figure 4.)\n [Illustration: Figure 4 _A case where the whole is not equal to the\n sum of its parts. Two protons and two neutrons are distinctly\n heavier than a helium nucleus, which also consists of two protons\n and two neutrons. Energy makes up the difference._]\n HELIUM NUCLEUS\n TWO PROTONS AND TWO NEUTRONS\nWhat happens to the missing atomic weight of 0.0302? Physicists now\nrealize that, as postulated in Einstein\u2019s formula, it must be converted\ninto energy! The conversion occurs when the protons and neutrons are\ndrawn together into a helium nucleus by the powerful nuclear forces\nbetween them.\nWhen the missing atomic weight 0.0302 is multiplied by the square of the\nvelocity of light according to Einstein\u2019s theory, it is found to\nrepresent a tremendous amount of energy. Indeed, the energy released in\nforming a helium nucleus from two protons and two neutrons turns out to\nbe seven million times that released when a carbon atom combines with an\noxygen molecule to produce a molecule of carbon dioxide in the familiar\nprocess of combustion.\nThe general behavior of such losses in atomic weight for atoms\nthroughout the periodic table had been determined as early as 1927,\nlargely through the work of Aston, the English scientist who developed\nthe first mass spectrograph. His results show that, in general, if two\nlight nuclei combine to form a heavier one, the new nucleus does not\nweigh as much as the sum of the original ones. This behavior continues\nup to the level of the so-called \u201ctransition metals\u201d\u2014iron, nickel, and\ncobalt\u2014in the periodic table. But if two nuclei heavier than iron are\ncoalesced into a single very heavy nucleus found near the end of the\nperiodic table (such as uranium), the new nucleus weighs more than the\nsum of the two nuclei that formed it.\nThus, if a very heavy nucleus could be divided into parts, energy would\nbe released, and the sum of the weights of the fragments would be less\nthan that of the original nucleus.\nIn these two types of nuclear reactions, a small amount of matter would\nactually vanish! Einstein\u2019s Special Theory of Relativity states that the\nvanished matter would reappear as an enormous quantity of energy.\nDuring the late 1920s scientists began saying that a small amount of\nmatter could supply enough energy to drive a large ship across the\nocean. As we know, this prediction has since been borne out by the\nperformance of nuclear submarines and surface vessels.\n [Illustration: _The NS_ Savannah _was the first cargo-passenger ship\n to be driven by nuclear power_.\n Courtesy States Marine Lines]\n [Illustration: _The_ Nautilus _was the Navy\u2019s first atomic-powered\n submarine_.\n Courtesy U. S. Navy]\n 1800 Dalton firmly establishes atomic theory of matter.\n 1890-1900 Thomson\u2019s experiments with cathode rays prove the\n existence of electrons. Atoms are found to contain\n negative electrons and positive electric charge.\n Becquerel discovers unstable (radioactive) atoms.\n 1905 Einstein postulates the equivalence of mass and energy.\n 1911 Rutherford recognizes nucleus.\n 1919 Rutherford achieves transmutation of one stable chemical\n element (nitrogen) into another (oxygen).\n 1920-1925 Improved mass spectrographs show that changes in mass per\n nuclear particle accompanying transmutation account for\n energy released by nucleus.\n 1932 Chadwick identifies neutrons.\n 1939 Discovery of uranium fission by German scientists.\n 1940 Discovery of neptunium by Edwin M. McMillan and Philip H.\n Abelson and of plutonium by Glenn T. Seaborg and\n associates at the University of California.\n 1942 Achievement of first self-sustaining nuclear reaction,\n University of Chicago.\n 1945 First successful test of an atomic device, near\n Alamagordo, New Mexico, followed by the dropping of\n atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan.\n 1946 U. S. Atomic Energy Commission established by Act of\n First shipment of radioisotopes from Oak Ridge goes to\n hospital in St. Louis, Missouri.\n 1951 First significant amount of electricity (100 kilowatts)\n produced from atomic energy at testing station in Idaho.\n 1952 First detonation of a thermonuclear bomb, Eniwetok Atoll,\n Pacific Ocean.\n 1953 President Eisenhower announces U. S. Atoms-for-Peace\n program and proposes establishment of an international\n atomic energy agency.\n 1954 First nuclear-powered submarine, _Nautilus_, commissioned.\n 1955 First United Nations International Conference on Peaceful\n Uses of Atomic Energy held in Geneva, Switzerland.\n 1957 First commercial use of power from a civilian reactor\n takes place in California.\n Shippingport Atomic Power Plant in Pennsylvania reaches\n full power of 60,000 kilowatts.\n International Atomic Energy Agency formally established.\n 1959 First nuclear-powered merchant ship, the _Savannah_,\n launched at Camden, New Jersey.\n Commissioning of first nuclear-powered Polaris\n missile-launching submarine _George Washington_.\n 1961 A radioisotope-powered electric power generator placed in\n orbit, the first use of nuclear power in space.\n 1962 Nuclear power plant in the Antarctic becomes operational.\n 1963 President Kennedy ratified the Limited Test Ban Treaty\n for the United States on October 7.\n 1964 President Johnson signed law permitting private ownership\n of certain nuclear materials.\n [Illustration: _Enrico Fermi 1901-1954_\n Courtesy Chemical and Engineering News]\nPhysicists welcomed the neutron as a bullet that could strike any\nnucleus, unopposed by electric repulsion. During the middle 1930s, a\nnumber of investigators, chief among them the Italian physicist Enrico\nFermi, exposed many different isotopes of the chemical elements to beams\nof neutrons to see what would happen.\nWhat usually happened was that the bombarded nuclei would absorb\nneutrons, emit alpha, beta, or gamma rays, and change into different\nisotopes. The identification of the extremely small quantities of\nisotopes produced required the development of a fantastic new branch of\nchemistry known as radiochemistry, or, as one chemist put it, \u201cphantom\nchemistry.\u201d\nIn some cases the absorption of a neutron by a nucleus was followed by\nthe emission of a negative electron (beta particle). This produced an\natom whose nuclear positive charge had been increased by one unit and\nwhich therefore belonged at the next higher place on the periodic table.\nFermi and others then considered the fascinating possibility of doing\nthe same thing to uranium, the last-known element on the periodic table,\nto create previously unknown chemical elements. The results of\nbombarding uranium with neutrons turned out to be extremely complex, but\nit eventually became clear that \u201ctransuranic\u201d elements (those heavier\nthan uranium) could actually be made in this way.[2]\nSome of the complex results of bombarding uranium with neutrons formed\nan intriguing puzzle that kept various investigators busy for several\nyears. In 1939 the German chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann and\nthe physicists Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch were able to announce a\nsolution. The absorption of a neutron by a certain uranium nucleus\n(later shown to be that of the relatively rare isotope uranium-235) can\nresult in a splitting, or _fission_, of the nucleus into two parts with\nseparate weights that place them somewhere near the middle of the\nperiodic table.\n [Illustration: _Lise Meitner and Otto Hahn in their laboratory in\n Courtesy Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.]\nThe announcement of this discovery created quite a stir among physicists\nbecause a nuclear process of this nature must release a very large\namount of energy.\n [Illustration: _Scale model of the CP-1 (Chicago Pile No. 1) used by\n Enrico Fermi and his associates on December 2, 1942, to achieve the\n first self-sustaining nuclear reaction. Alternate layers of\n graphite, containing uranium metal and/or uranium oxide, were\n separated by layers of solid graphite blocks. Graphite was used to\n slow down neutrons to increase the likelihood of fissions._]\nThe excitement among physicists became even greater when it was realized\nthat this newly discovered process of fission was accompanied by the\nrelease of several free neutrons from the splitting nucleus. Each new\nneutron could, if properly slowed down by a moderating material, cause\nanother nucleus to split and release more energy and still more\nneutrons, and so on, as illustrated in Figure 5. (A moderator is\nnecessary because fast, newly released neutrons are too readily absorbed\nby uranium-238 nuclei, which rarely split.) Apparently all that was\nneeded to achieve this spectacular kind of a chain reaction was to\nassemble enough uranium in one place so that the released neutrons would\nhave a good chance of finding another \u00b2\u00b3\u2075U nucleus before escaping from\nthe pile. The amount of fissionable material required to sustain a chain\nreaction is termed the \u201ccritical mass.\u201d A team of scientists led by\nFermi achieved the first self-sustaining nuclear reaction on December 2,\n1942, under the grandstand at the University of Chicago\u2019s athletic\nfield. This date is often referred to as the beginning of the Nuclear\nAge.\n [Illustration: Figure 5 _This diagram shows what happens in a chain\n reaction resulting from fission of uranium-235 atoms._]\n STRAY NEUTRON\n ORIGINAL FISSION\n FISSION FRAGMENTS\n One to three neutrons from fission process\n A NEUTRON SOMETIMES LOST\n CHANGES TO PLUTONIUM\n ONE NEW FISSION\n FISSION FRAGMENT\n One to three neutrons again\n TWO NEW FISSIONS\n FISSION FRAGMENTS\n The Fission Bomb Is Exploded\nThe American scientists present on that historic December day were part\nof the tremendous super-secret scientific and industrial complex that\nbore the unrevealing title Manhattan District. The United States had\nbeen at war almost a year. An uncontrolled fission reaction gave promise\nof producing an explosion of untold proportions. This promise, coupled\nwith the possibility that enemy scientists might be nearing such a goal,\nhad launched a vast Allied effort.\nThe Manhattan Project, as it was commonly known, included a variety of\n\u201chush-hush\u201d facilities. Each of these installations, in New York,\nIllinois, Tennessee, New Mexico, California, and Washington, had its own\nexperts working night and day to solve the baffling problems surrounding\ndevelopment of a fission weapon.\nOrdinary uranium as found in nature was not suitable for an atomic bomb\nbecause less than one percent of the atoms in it are fissionable isotope\n\u00b2\u00b3\u2075U.[3] It therefore became necessary to find some means for separating\nthe rare \u00b2\u00b3\u2075U from the large quantity of \u00b2\u00b3\u2078U. Chemistry could not do it\nsince the two isotopes are identical chemically.\nSeveral methods of achieving large-scale separation were tried. The most\nsuccessful and economical, known as \u201cgaseous diffusion,\u201d involves\ncompressing normal uranium, in the form of uranium hexafluoride gas,\nagainst a porous barrier containing millions of holes, each smaller than\ntwo-millionths of an inch. Since the \u00b2\u00b3\u2075U molecules are slightly lighter\nthan the \u00b2\u00b3\u2078U, they bounce against the barrier more frequently and have\na greater chance of penetrating. Thus, although the gas at first\ncontains only 0.7% \u00b2\u00b3\u2075U, the process of compression is repeated several\nthousand times, and the proportion gradually increases until the\nnecessary concentration is reached.\nFor this operation an enormous plant containing a very large barrier\narea, miles of piping, and countless pumps was built at Oak Ridge,\nTennessee.\nAt the same time that vast efforts were being made to produce a \u00b2\u00b3\u2075U\nbomb, another project of equal importance was being pursued to develop a\ndifferent kind of fission bomb. Uncertainty as to whether it would be\npossible to separate usable amounts of \u00b2\u00b3\u2075U led to a decision to exploit\na highly significant discovery about one of the transuranic elements.\nBy 1941 Glenn T. Seaborg, Edwin M. McMillan, Philip H. Abelson, and\nothers at the Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley, California, had identified\nisotopes of two new transuranic elements developed when they bombarded\n\u00b2\u00b3\u2078U nuclei with neutrons. The new elements were named neptunium and\nplutonium after the planets Neptune and Pluto, which lie beyond Uranus\nin the solar system.[4] One isotope of plutonium, plutonium-239, which\nresulted from the absorption of a neutron by a \u00b2\u00b3\u2078U nucleus and the\nemission of two beta particles, was discovered to be as fissionable as\n\u00b2\u00b3\u2075U and hence theoretically just as feasible for a bomb. Since\nplutonium is chemically different from uranium, it offered the\ntremendous advantage that it could readily be concentrated by\nconventional chemical techniques.\nThe way to manufacture usable amounts of plutonium, an element that had\nnever before been detected on earth, is to expose uranium to a very\nintense neutron bombardment. The best-known place to find a rich supply\nof neutrons was the heart of a self-sustaining chain-reacting pile of\nuranium. Accordingly, very large piles, or _reactors_, were rushed to\ncompletion near the Columbia River at Hanford, Washington, to make\nplutonium.\n [Illustration: _First atomic bomb explosion at Alamagordo, New\n Courtesy U. S. Army]\nOn July 16, 1945, a plutonium bomb, carefully assembled by another group\nof scientists at \u201cProject Y,\u201d Los Alamos, New Mexico, was successfully\ntested in the New Mexico desert. The heat from that first man-made\nnuclear explosion completely vaporized a tall steel tower and melted\nseveral acres of surrounding surface sand. The flash of light was the\nbrightest the earth had ever witnessed.\nA \u00b2\u00b3\u2075U bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, on August 6, 1945. Three\ndays later a plutonium bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan. Hostilities\nended on August 14, 1945.\n Nuclear Energy Is Needed for the Future\nThe chief source of the enormous quantities of energy used daily by\nmodern civilization is fossil fuels in the form of coal, petroleum, and\nnatural gas. Concentrated sources of these fuels, though large, are far\nfrom inexhaustible, and it has been said that future historians may\nrefer to the brief time when they were used as \u201cthe fossil-fuel\nincident.\u201d\n [Illustration: _These lights of downtown Pittsburgh are symbolic of\n the generation of electricity by atomic power from Shippingport,\n Pennsylvania, the site of the world\u2019s first full-scale\n atomic-electric generation station exclusively for civilian needs.\n Homes and factories of the greater Pittsburgh area are receiving the\n electricity produced at the plant and transmitted through the\n Duquesne Light Company system. The Shippingport plant is a joint\n project of Westinghouse Electric Corporation, U. S. Atomic Energy\n Commission, and the Duquesne Light Company._\n Courtesy Westinghouse Electric Corporation]\nThe next great source of energy will probably be nuclear reactors, in\nwhich controlled chain reactions release energy from the large store of\nfissionable materials in the world.[5]\nThe accomplishments of nuclear power in the propulsion of ships have\nalready been noted. In addition, there is now going on in industrialized\ncountries in different parts of the world a large-scale development of\nnuclear power plants for production of electricity. Nuclear electric\npower is approaching the point where it will be economically competitive\nwith power from hydroelectric plants or those burning coal, oil, or gas\nas fuels. Improvements in nuclear power technology are rapidly being\nmade, and it is now widely predicted that before the end of this century\nmost new electric power plants will be nuclear.\nOne of the greatest puzzles to be solved by physicists arose from the\nwork of geologists. When it became clear that coal and other fossil\nremains of living things date from many hundreds of millions of years\nago, it was obvious that the earth\u2019s sun had been shining at a quite\nsteady rate for an extremely long time.\nHow does it manage to do it? What is its source of energy? Chemical\nenergy supplied by combustion and gravitational potential energy\nsupplied by contraction are thousands of times too small to have kept\nthe sun going for such a long time.\nThe principle illustrated by Figure 4 suggests the most probable source\nof energy for the sun and all the other stars as well. It is known that\nthe sun consists chiefly of hydrogen and that it has a temperature of\nabout 40,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit near its center. Several kinds of\nnuclear reactions produced in atom smashers have demonstrated that\nhydrogen nuclei, if energized by being heated to a very high\ntemperature, can actually combine, or fuse, to form helium nuclei.\nThe accompanying loss of weight per particle indicated by Figure 4 must\nresult in the appearance of sufficient energy to balance Einstein\u2019s\nfamous equation. In fact, calculations by the German-born American\nphysicist Hans A. Bethe and others show that, based on reasonable\nestimates of the conditions within the sun, familiar nuclear reactions\naccount for its energy. The calculations predict, furthermore, that the\nsun can continue to operate at its present level for many billions of\nyears.\n [Illustration: _Large loop prominences on the sun, caused by a\n locally intense magnetic field. Project Sherwood, the U. S. program\n in controlled fusion, is devoted to research on fusion reactions\n similar to those from which the sun derives its energy._\n Courtesy Sacramento Peak Observatory, AFCRL]\nSince fusion of light nuclei is produced by extremely high temperatures,\nfusion events are called _thermonuclear reactions_. The possibility of\nbringing about thermonuclear reactions on earth to serve as a source of\nenergy has naturally attracted much attention.\nIn spite of the fact that fusion of ordinary hydrogen atoms (each of\nwhich has one proton as its nucleus) supports the activity of the sun,\nthis particular reaction seems to occur much too slowly to be usable on\nearth. Other isotopes of hydrogen, called deuterium and tritium,\nhowever, which contain one and two neutrons in their nuclei,\nrespectively, fuse much more rapidly and seem to be potential earthly\nsources of controlled thermonuclear energy.\n [Illustration: _An early phase of a nuclear detonation at Eniwetok\n Atoll during the 1951 tests._\n Courtesy Joint Task Force Three]\nThe first large-scale application of thermonuclear energy was the\nso-called hydrogen bomb, or \u201cH-bomb.\u201d For a brief time an exploding\nfission bomb develops a temperature of hundreds of millions of degrees\nFahrenheit, hot enough to cause some light nuclei to fuse. In the\nhydrogen bomb, light nuclei of deuterium and/or tritium are exposed to\nthis temperature during such a fission explosion. The resulting fusion\nof these nuclei causes the explosion to be hundreds of times more\npowerful than that of the fission device alone. In 1952 the Atomic\nEnergy Commission test-fired such a thermonuclear device at Eniwetok\nAtoll in the Pacific Ocean. The energy released by the highly efficient\ndevice produced an explosion that completely destroyed the coral islet\nwhere it was detonated.\nAt such extreme temperatures all atoms are stripped of electrons; the\nresulting mixture of nuclei and free electrons is called a _plasma_.\nSeveral laboratories are now working on the problems connected with\ncreating and containing plasma. Ordinary solid containers cannot be\nused. On contact with plasma they would instantly vaporize and would\ncool the plasma below the temperature necessary for fusion to occur.\nFortunately, however, the particles that make up a plasma, being charged\nelectrically, respond to forces in a magnetic field. A strong magnetic\nfield of proper shape exerts a large confining pressure on a body of\nplasma in a high-vacuum chamber. Thus plasma can be contained in a small\nvolume well removed from the walls of the chamber by surrounding the\nchamber with suitably designed large magnets or solenoids to create a\n\u201cmagnetic bottle.\u201d In addition, a sudden increase in the intensity of\nthe field can compress the plasma; this compression raises the\ntemperature of the plasma to near that required for fusion.\n [Illustration: _This plasma is being pushed outward by an internal\n magnetic field as instabilities grow on its internal surface. The\n photo was taken by means of fast-shutter photography permitting\n photo sequences at intervals of 3 to 5 millionths of a second._\n Courtesy General Atomic Division, General Dynamics Corporation]\nFusion of light nuclei would be a much \u201ccleaner\u201d source of energy for\npeaceful purposes than fission of heavy ones, because the \u201cashes\u201d of\nfission reactions are radioactive while those of fusion (helium atoms)\nare not. Great technical difficulties must be overcome, however, before\na controlled thermonuclear reaction is possible. Fusionable material\nmust be heated to a temperature of over 100 million degrees Fahrenheit\nand must be contained long enough for an appreciable amount of fusion to\noccur.\nThe greatest problem encountered to date is the extreme instability of\nthe plasma and the corresponding difficulty of maintaining it at the\nproper temperature longer than a few millionths of a second. Many\nphysicists now think that the successful exploitation of thermonuclear\nenergy will not occur for many years. When and if it is achieved,\nhowever, the deuterium present in the oceans of the earth will represent\nan almost inexhaustible source of energy.\n Isotopes Have Many Uses\nThe ability to produce and control nuclear reactions is affecting, and\nwill doubtless continue to affect, human life in two outstanding ways.\nOne way is by making tremendous amounts of energy available, either as\nexplosions or as energy released from controlled reactions for peacetime\nuse. The other way is by producing a vast variety of radioactive\nisotopes, first in the particle accelerators (\u201catom smashers\u201d) mentioned\nearlier, and now in large quantities in nuclear reactors.\nThe presence of a radioactive isotope can be detected by instruments\nlike the familiar Geiger counter; for this reason isotopes make\nwonderful tracers. These telltale atoms, which, in effect, continually\ncry \u201cHere I am,\u201d can trace the course of a chemical element through any\nkind of chemical reaction. Chemists are taking advantage of this new way\nof tagging atoms to study reaction patterns that, heretofore, have been\nobscure.\nAs a consequence, a scientist\u2019s ability to synthesize scarce chemicals\nis being increased. The exact role of numerous essential trace elements\nin the growth and metabolism of living things, including people, is\nbeing studied by the use of tagged atoms.\n Radioisotopes at Work\n [Illustration: IN MEDICINE: _Iodine-131 reveals spread of thyroid\n cancer in patient\u2019s body._]\n [Illustration: IN SPACE: _Plutonium-238 is the fuel for the atomic\n generator powering this TRANSIT satellite._\n Courtesy The Martin Company]\n [Illustration: IN FOOD PRESERVATION: _Potatoes stored for 18 months\n at 47\u00b0F. Potato at right had been irradiated, that on left had\n [Illustration: IN INDUSTRY: _Radioactive iridium was used to inspect\n the hull of the carrier_ Independence.\n Courtesy Technical Operations, Inc.]\nAs sources of radiation, radioactive isotopes are frequently replacing\nmore expensive and less convenient sources such as radium and X-ray\nmachines. The medical treatment of diseased tissue has been greatly\nexpedited by the new sources. In industry many applications of radiation\nsources have been made. They are used, for example, in thickness gauging\nand in making radiographs to check the quality of large castings. The\nsterilization and preservation of food is another promising use for\ninexpensive radioactive sources.\nAs a controllable means for inducing genetic mutations, radioactive\nisotopes are speeding up the process of selecting and developing\nsuperior agricultural products. Practically every agricultural research\ncenter in the world has one or more projects under way which involve the\nuse of isotopes.\nSmall devices have also been constructed which produce electricity from\nheat generated by decay of radioisotopes. Such devices have been used to\npower instruments in a remotely located unmanned weather station, a\nnavigational buoy, a lighthouse, an underwater navigational beacon, and\nspace satellites. Many additional uses are foreseen for these isotopic\npower generators.\n The Atomic Energy Commission\nFollowing the end of World War II a vigorous controversy developed as to\nwhether atomic energy development in the United States should continue\nunder military control or be transferred to civilian control. The\nproponents of civilian control won out, and a civilian Atomic Energy\nCommission was established by the Atomic Energy Act of 1946. Under this\nAct, which was amended in 1954, the AEC manufactures nuclear weapons for\nthe armed services; produces fissionable materials for both military and\ncivilian purposes; fosters research and development in the basic\nsciences underlying atomic energy and in applications such as power\nproduction and uses of radioisotopes; regulates the activities of\nprivate organizations using atomic energy; and distributes information\nabout atomic energy. (This booklet is a small example; most of the\ninformation distributed is much more detailed and technical.)\n [Illustration: _President Truman signs the bill creating the U. S.\n Atomic Energy Commission on August 1, 1946. Behind the President,\n left to right: Senators Tom Connally, Eugene D. Millikin, Edwin C.\n Johnson, Thomas C. Hart, Brien McMahon, Warren R. Austin, and\n Richard B. Russell._\n Courtesy United Press International]\nAlmost all of the AEC\u2019s materials production and research and\ndevelopment activities are carried out under contract by other\norganizations. American industry, universities, and research\norganizations also are engaged in widespread atomic energy activities of\ntheir own, subject only to such government regulations as are needed to\nprotect national security and public health and safety. For example, the\nlargest atomic electric power plants now in operation in this country\nare privately owned, as are numerous small atomic reactors used for\nresearch. At the end of 1962 some 7000 firms, institutions or\nindividuals in the United States held federal or state licenses giving\nthem permission to use radioisotopes. The number of persons employed in\natomic energy work in the United States is estimated to be about\n140,000, of which only 8000 work for the Federal Government.\n Toward an International Atom\nIn December 1953, President Eisenhower, in a memorable address to the\nGeneral Assembly of the United Nations, proposed the establishment under\nthe aegis of the United Nations of an International Atomic Energy Agency\n\u201cto serve the peaceful pursuits of mankind.\u201d This proposal captured the\nimagination of people everywhere, and negotiations soon began as to the\npurpose, structure, scope, and program of such an organization. In\nOctober 1956 an 81-nation United Nations conference unanimously adopted\na statute for the agency, which came into existence a year later with\nheadquarters in Vienna, Austria. By the end of 1962 the IAEA had 78\nmember countries. Its most important work has been assisting some of the\nless developed nations of the world to begin programs for peaceful use\nof atomic energy.\n [Illustration: _On December 8, 1953, President Dwight D. Eisenhower\n proposed before the United Nations General Assembly that an\n International Atomic Energy Agency be established through which all\n nations could share knowledge and materials to develop the peaceful\n uses of atomic energy for the benefit of all mankind. Seated on the\n presidential platform are, left to right, Mr. Dag Hammarskj\u00f6ld,\n Secretary-General of the U. N., Madame Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit of\n India, President of the General Assembly, and Mr. Andrew Cordier,\n Executive Assistant to the Secretary-General._\n Courtesy United Nations]\n [Illustration: _This 150,000-kilowatt, dual-cycle, boiling-water\n reactor, located 35 miles north of Naples, Italy, on the Garigliano\n River, was built by General Electric under the United States-Euratom\n Joint Program. It achieved criticality on June 5, 1963._]\nEven before the international agency became an accomplished fact, the\nUnited States sought on its own to implement the spirit of President\nEisenhower\u2019s proposal. It initiated in 1955 an Atoms-for-Peace Program\nunder which the United States has made bilateral agreements with some 40\nnations for the sharing of information on peaceful uses of atomic energy\nand under which the United States has helped other nations to acquire\nnuclear reactors and materials for peaceful use.\nMention should also be made of the International Conferences on Peaceful\nUses of Atomic Energy which the United Nations held in Geneva,\nSwitzerland, in 1955, 1958, and 1964. The 1955 conference was\nparticularly noteworthy in that it marked the first time that scientists\nhad met on a worldwide basis to discuss atomic energy. At and following\nthis meeting much information previously kept secret was made public.\n Suggested References\nBooks\n_Atomic Energy_, Irene D. Jaworski and Alexander Joseph, Harcourt, Brace\n_Atompower_, Joseph M. Dukert, Coward-McCann, Inc., New York 10016,\n_Atoms Today and Tomorrow_ (revised edition), Margaret O. Hyde,\n McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York 10036, 1966, 160 pp., $3.25.\n_Basic Laws of Matter_ (revised edition), Harrie S. W. Massey and Arthur\n R. Quinton, Herald Books, Bronxville, New York 10710, 1965, 178\n_Building Blocks of the Universe_ (revised edition), Isaac Asimov,\n Abelard-Schuman, Ltd., New York 10019, 1961, 380 pp., $3.50\n (hardback); $2.70 (paperback) from E. M. Hale and Company, Eau\n Claire, Wisconsin 54701.\n_Elements of the Universe_, Glenn T. Seaborg and Evans G. Valens, E. P.\n Dutton and Company, Inc., New York 10003, 1958, 253 pp., $4.95\n (hardback); $2.15 (paperback).\n_Inside the Atom_ (revised edition), Isaac Asimov, Abelard-Schuman,\n_Introducing the Atom_, Roslyn Leeds, Harper and Row, Publishers, New\n_Peacetime Uses of Atomic Energy_ (revised edition), Martin Mann, The\n Viking Press, New York 10022, 1961, 191 pp., $5.00 (hardback);\n_The Useful Atom_, William R. Anderson and Vernon Pizer, The World\n Publishing Company, Cleveland, Ohio 44102, 1966, 185 pp., $5.75.\n_Secret of the Mysterious Rays: The Discovery of Nuclear Energy_, Vivian\n Grey, Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, New York 10016, 1966, 120\n_The Heart of the Atom: The Structure of the Atomic Nucleus_, Bernard L.\n Cohen, Doubleday and Company, Inc., New York 10017, 1967, 120 pp.,\n $3.95 (hardback); $1.25 (paperback).\n_The Questioners: Physicists and the Quantum Theory_, Barbara L. Cline,\n Thomas Y. Crowell Company, New York 10003, 1965, 274 pp., $5.00.\n_The Atom and Its Nucleus_, George Gamow, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood\n_The Atomic Energy Deskbook_, John F. Hogerton, Reinhold Publishing\n_Atomic Energy Encyclopedia in the Life Sciences_, Charles W. Shilling\n (Ed.), W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19105,\n_Atoms for Peace_ (revised edition), David O. Woodbury, Dodd, Mead and\n_Manhattan Project_, Stephane Groueff, Little, Brown and Company,\n_The New World, 1939/1946_, Volume 1\u2014History of the United States Atomic\n Energy Commission, Richard G. Hewlett and Oscar E. Anderson, Jr.,\n The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park,\n_Sourcebook on Atomic Energy_ (third edition), Samuel Glasstone, D. Van\n Nostrand Company, Inc., Princeton, New Jersey 08540, 1967, 883\n_The World of the Atom_, 2 volumes, Henry A. Boorse and Lloyd Matz\n (Eds.), Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, New York 10016, 1966, 1873\nMotion Pictures\nAvailable for loan without charge from the AEC Headquarters Film\nLibrary, Division of Public Information, U. S. Atomic Energy Commission,\nWashington, D. C., and from other AEC film libraries.\nEach of the following motion pictures explains atomic structure,\nfission, and the chain reaction. Additional contents are listed below\nwith the film.\n_A Is for Atom_, 15 minutes, sound, color, 1964. Produced by the General\n Electric Company. This film discusses natural and artificially\n produced elements, stable and unstable atoms, principles and\n applications of nuclear reactors, and the benefits of atomic\n radiation to biology, medicine, industry, and agriculture. (Level:\n elementary through high school.)\n_Atomic Energy_, 10 minutes, sound, black and white, 1950. Produced by\n Encyclopedia Britannica Films, Inc. The film explains nuclear\n synthesis and shows how, through photosynthesis, the sun\u2019s energy\n is stored on earth and released through combustion. (Level:\n intermediate through high school.)\n_Controlling Atomic Energy_, 13\u00bd minutes, sound, color, 1961. Produced\n by United World Films, Inc. This film gives a summary explanation\n of the following: radioactive atoms, radioactivity measurement,\n nuclear reactors, and the production and application of\n radioisotopes in biology, medicine, industry, agriculture, and\n research. (Level: 5th through 8th grades.)\n_Introducing Atoms and Nuclear Energy_, 11 minutes, sound, color, 1963.\n Produced by Coronet Instructional Films. This film discusses\n nuclear fusion in the sun and, very briefly, the uses of nuclear\n energy. (Level: 4th through 9th grades.)\n_Atomic Physics_, 90 minutes, sound, black and white, 1948. Produced by\n the J. Arthur Rank Organisation, Inc. This film discusses in\n detail the history and development of atomic energy with emphasis\n on nuclear physics. Dalton\u2019s basic atomic theory, Faraday\u2019s early\n electrolysis experiments, and Mendeleev\u2019s periodic table, the\n investigation of cathode rays, discovery of the electron, how the\n nature of positive rays was established, and the discovery of X\n rays are among the historical highlights. Explanation is presented\n of the work of the Joliot-Curie\u2019s and Chadwick in the discovery of\n the neutron, and the splitting of the lithium atom by Cockcroft\n and Walton. Einstein tells how their work illustrates his theory\n of equivalence of mass and energy. (Level: high school.)\n_Unlocking the Atom_, 20 minutes, sound, black and white, 1950. Produced\n by United World Films, Inc. This film explains the properties of\n alpha, beta, and gamma rays, cyclotrons, and the contributions of\n various scientists. (Level: junior and senior high school.)\nThis \u201cUnderstanding the Atom\u201d series of semi-technical lecture films is\ndesigned for inclusion in a high school senior-level chemistry or\nphysics course, or it could be used as an introductional unit in nuclear\nscience at the college level. The films all have sound and are in black\nand white.\n _Alpha, Beta, and Gamma_, 44 minutes, 1962.\n _Radiation and Matter_, 44 minutes, 1962.\n _Radiation Detection by Ionization_, 30 minutes, 1962.\n _Radiation Detection by Scintillation_, 30 minutes, 1963.\n _Properties of Radiation_, 30 minutes, 1962.\n _Nuclear Reactions_, 29\u00bd minutes, 1963.\n _Radiological Safety_, 30 minutes, 1963.\n[1]For more information about these devices, see _Accelerators_, a\n companion booklet in this Understanding the Atom series.\n[2]For more information, see _Synthetic Transuranium Elements_, another\n booklet in this series.\n[3]The designation \u00b2\u00b3\u2075U is a new format, now in international usage, for\n the more familiar style, U\u00b2\u00b3\u2075, to designate isotopes.\n[4]For more about plutonium, see _Plutonium_, a companion booklet in\n this series.\n[5]For more information on reactors, see _Nuclear Reactors_, another\n booklet in this series.\n\u2014Silently corrected a few typos.\n\u2014Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook\n is public-domain in the country of publication.\n\u2014In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by\n _underscores_.", "source_dataset": "gutenberg", "source_dataset_detailed": "gutenberg - Our Atomic World\n"}, {"language": "eng", "scanningcenter": "capitolhill", "sponsor": "The Library of Congress", "contributor": "The Library of Congress", "date": "1938", "title": "Abigail,", "creator": "Sperry, Portia Howe", "lccn": "38025508", "collection": ["library_of_congress", "fedlink", "americana"], "shiptracking": "ST011106", "partner_shiptracking": "IAGC151", "call_number": "5967762", "identifier_bib": "00020839156", "lc_call_number": "PZ7.S750 Ab", "publisher": "Chicago, A. Whitman", "associated-names": "Donaldson, Lois, joint author", "description": "196 p. 22 cm", "mediatype": "texts", "repub_state": "19", "page-progression": "lr", "publicdate": "2019-06-19 10:11:27", "updatedate": "2019-06-19 11:11:47", "updater": "associate-richard-greydanus@archive.org", "identifier": "abigail00sper", "uploader": "associate-richard-greydanus@archive.org", "addeddate": "2019-06-19 11:11:49", "possible-copyright-status": "The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright restrictions for this item.", "note": "If you have a question or comment about this digitized item from the collections of the Library of Congress, please use the Library of Congress \u201cAsk a Librarian\u201d form: https://www.loc.gov/rr/askalib/ask-internetarchive.html", "operator": "associate-saw-thein@archive.org", "tts_version": "2.1-final-2-gcbbe5f4", "camera": "Sony Alpha-A6300 (Control)", "scanner": "scribe2.capitolhill.archive.org", "imagecount": "210", "scandate": "20190702153802", "sent_to_scribe": "scribe2.capitolhill.archive.org", "ppi": "300", "republisher_operator": "associate-melanie-zapata@archive.org;associate-richard-greydanus@archive.org", "republisher_date": "20190703083252", "republisher_time": "772", "foldoutcount": "0", "identifier-access": "http://archive.org/details/abigail00sper", "identifier-ark": "ark:/13960/t0fv69k3h", "scanfee": "300;10.7;214", "invoice": "36", "openlibrary_edition": "OL6375214M", "openlibrary_work": "OL7631097W", "curation": "[curator]admin-andrea-mills@archive.org[/curator][date]20190906122214[/date][state]approved[/state][comment]invoice201907[/comment]", "sponsordate": "20190731", "additional-copyright-note": "No known restrictions; no copyright renewal found.", "external-identifier": "urn:oclc:record:1156214609", "backup_location": "ia906906_0", "oclc-id": "2369827", "ocr_module_version": "0.0.21", "ocr_converted": "abbyy-to-hocr 1.1.37", "page_number_confidence": "89", "page_number_module_version": "1.0.3", "creation_year": 1938, "content": "sssssisn \nscat \n\u201ea,aa.aa..aaaaa:ataa;\u00bb\u00bbaa**a*;\u00bb;*\u00bb*\u00bb;j* \nM \u25a0tirwiuuu\u00bb>ai taaail ..\u00bb**\u2022\u00ab \u00bbaaa.Vn\u00ab'\u00aba \n:szsztt! \n\u25a0*\u2022\u00ab\u2022#\u00ab \"zzzzzza \n:2~:r: ^socssunacuj \nirsgdgasgggamsjsgi \nUiz \niUissnUzz \naaa.Ma Uaava a.i naa. 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