יהדות התפוצות

התפוצה היהודית בעולם
יהדות התפוצות זהו השם הכולל ליהודים החיים בגולה, קרי, מחוץ לארץ ישראל או מדינת ישראל.

הקהילות היהודיות בעולם מחולקות תחילה לפי יבשות, ובחלוקה-משנית לאזורים גאוגרפיים-יבשתיים, ולמוצאות אתניים על פי חבלי ארץ או מדינות מקור.

==אסיה==

== אפריקה ואוקיאניה ==

== אירופה ==

== אמריקה ==

== לפי מדינות ==
להלן רשימה של אוכלוסיות יהודיות בעולם לפי מדינות. כל הנתונים להלן, מלבד העמודה האחרונה, הם מבנק הנתונים היהודי ברמן באוניברסיטת סטנפורד, בדו"ח האוכלוסייה היהודית העולמית (2020) שנעשה בתיאום סרג'יו דלה-פרגולה באוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים.<ref name="auto"></ref> נתוני בנק הנתונים היהודי מבוססים בעיקר על מפקדים לאומיים בשילוב עם ניתוח מגמות.
* "אוכלוסיית הליבה" מתייחסת לאלה הרואים את עצמם כיהודים ללא כל השאר.
* "אוכלוסייה קשורה" כוללת את הליבה היהודית ובנוסף את אלה האומרים שהם יהודים בחלקם או שיש להם רקע יהודי מהורה יהודי אחד לפחות.
* "האוכלוסייה הרחבה" כוללת את האוכלוסייה המחוברת היהודית ואת אלה שאומרים שיש להם רקע יהודי אך אינם הורים יהודיים, ואת כל הלא-יהודים החיים במשקי בית עם יהודים.
* "אוכלוסייה יהודית" זכאית כוללת את כל הזכאים לעלות לישראל לפי חוק השבות.
* "אוכלוסייה רשמית לאומית" היא האוכלוסייה היהודית המדווחת על ידי מקור לאומי. שימו לב שייתכן שהתוצאות "לאומיות" אינן מדויקות לחלוטין, שכן למקורות אחרים עשויים להיות דיווחים סותרים של אוכלוסיות יהודיות במדינות מסוימות.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! rowspan="2" |מדינה
! colspan="3" |אוכלוסיית ליבה
! colspan="3" |אוכלוסייה קשורה
! colspan="3" |אוכלוסייה רחבה
! colspan="3" |אוכלוסייה זכאית
! rowspan="2" |נתונים לאומיים רשמיים
|-
!סך הכול
!אחוז מכלל היהודים
!למיליון איש
!סך הכול
!אחוז מכלל היהודים
!למיליון איש
!סך הכול
!אחוז מכלל היהודים
!למיליון איש
!סך הכול
!אחוז מכלל היהודים
!למיליון איש
|-
!
|7,272,000
|47.5
|729,090
|7,552,000
|36
|754,238
|7,742,000
|32
|779,386
|7,742,000
|28
|779,386
|7,272,000
<small>42021)</small>
|-
!
|5,700,000
|39
|17,320
|8,000,000
|44
|24,309
|10,000,000
|48
|30,386
|12,000,000
|50
|36,463
|6,543,820
<small>(2018)</small>
|-
!
|448,000
|3.0
|6,910
|550,000
|3.1
|8,483
|650,000
|3.1
|10,026
|750,000
|3.2
|11,568
|—
|-
!
|393,000
|2.7
|10,500
|450,000
|2.5
|12,023
|550,000
|2.6
|14,695
|700,000
|2.9
|18,702
|143,665
<small>(2016)</small>
|-
!
|292,000
|2.0
|4,370
|330,000
|1.8
|4,939
|370,000
|1.8
|5,537
|410,000
|1.7
|6,136
|263,346
<small>(2011)</small>
|-
!
|175,000
|1.2
|3,990
|260,000
|1.4
|5,779
|310,000
|1.5
|6,891
|360,000
|1.5
|8,002
|—
|-
!
|155,000
|1.0
|1,060
|320,000
|1.8
|2,188
|460,000
|2.2
|3,146
|600,000
|2.5
|4,103
|157,673
<small>(2010)</small>
|-
!
|118,000
|0.80
|4,660
|130,000
|0.72
|5,134
|145,000
|0.69
|5,726
|160,000
|0.67
|6,319
|91,022
<small>(2016)</small>
|-
!
|118,000
|0.80
|1,420
|150,000
|0.83
|1,805
|225,000
|1.1
|2,708
|275,000
|1.2
|3,309
|83,430
<small>(2011)</small>
|-
!
|92,000
|0.62
|440
|120,000
|0.67
|574
|150,000
|0.71
|717
|180,000
|0.76
|861
|107,329
<small>(2011)</small>
|-
!
|52,300
|0.35
|890
|65,000
|0.36
|1,106
|75,000
|0.36
|1,276
|85,000
|0.36
|1,446
|49,469
<small>(2016)</small>
|-
!
|47,200
|0.32
|4,830
|75,000
|0.42
|7,675
|100,000
|0.48
|10,233
|130,000
|0.55
|13,303
|10,965
<small>(2011)</small>
|-
!
|45,000
|0.30
|1,070
|90,000
|0.50
|2,140
|140,000
|0.67
|3,329
|200,000
|0.84
|4,756
|103,878
<small>(2001)</small>
|-
!
|40,000
|0.27
|320
|45,000
|0.25
|360
|50,000
|0.24
|400
|65,000
|0.27
|520
|67,476
<small>(2010)</small>
|-
!
|29,800
|0.20
|1,250
|43,000
|0.24
|1,563
|53,000
|0.25
|2,188
|63,000
|0.26
|2,813
|0.1%
<small>(2016)</small>
|-
!
|29,000
|0.20
|2,530
|35,000
|0.19
|3,053
|40,000
|0.19
|3,490
|45,000
|0.19
|3,926
|—
|-
!
|27,000
|0.18
|450
|34,000
|0.19
|560
|41,000
|0.20
|676
|48,000
|0.20
|791
|—
|-
!
|18,500
|0.13
|2,160
|22,000
|0.12
|2,569
|25,000
|0.12
|2,919
|28,000
|0.12
|3,269
|16,763
<small>(2011)</small>
|-
!
|16,000
|0.11
|4,690
|20,000
|0.11
|5,685
|24,000
|0.11
|6,822
|28,000
|0.12
|7,959
|—
|-
!
|16,000
|0.11
|840
|20,000
|0.11
|1,050
|24,000
|0.11
|1,260
|28,000
|0.12
|1,470
|14,976
<small>(2002)</small>
|-
!
|15,000
|0.10
|1,460
|20,000
|0.11
|1,947
|25,000
|0.12
|2,433
|30,000
|0.13
|2,920
|—
|-
!
|14,500
|0.098
|180
|19,000
|0.11
|234
|21,000
|0.100
|259
|23,000
|0.097
|284
|—
|-
!
|13,000
|0.088
|280
|16,000
|0.089
|345
|19,000
|0.090
|409
|22,000
|0.092
|474
|—
|-
!
|10,300
|0.070
|1,160
|14,000
|0.078
|1,577
|17,000
|0.081
|1,915
|20,000
|0.084
|2,252
|8,140
<small>(2001)</small>
|-
!
|10,000
|0.068
|2,370
|11,000
|0.061
|2,607
|12,000
|0.057
|2,844
|13,000
|0.055
|3,081
|—
|-
!
|9,500
|0.064
|110
|10,500
|0.058
|122
|12,000
|0.057
|139
|13,000
|0.055
|151
|9,826
<small>(2016)</small>
|-
!
|8,900
|0.060
|460
|13,000
|0.072
|672
|17,000
|0.081
|879
|20,000
|0.084
|1,034
|3,519
<small>(2011)</small>
|-
!
|8,500
|0.057
|900
|17,000
|0.094
|1,800
|25,000
|0.12
|2,647
|33,000
|0.14
|3,494
|13,705
<small>(2019)</small>
|-
!
|7,500
|0.051
|1,510
|8,500
|0.047
|1,711
|9,500
|0.045
|1,913
|10,500
|0.044
|2,114
|5,274
<small>(2018)</small>
|-
!
|7,200
|0.049
|720
|10,500
|0.058
|1,050
|15,500
|0.074
|1,550
|20,500
|0.086
|2,050
|9,084
<small>(2009)</small>
|-
!
|6,000
|0.041
|210
|10,000
|0.055
|350
|12,000
|0.057
|420
|14,000
|0.059
|490
|9,500
<small>(2010)</small>
|-
!
|6,400
|0.043
|1,100
|7,500
|0.042
|1,289
|8,500
|0.040
|1,461
|9,500
|0.040
|1,633
|—
|-
!
|4,800
|0.032
|4
|6,000
|0.033
|4
|7,500
|0.036
|6
|9,000
|0.038
|7
|4,650
<small>(2011)</small>
|-
!
|4,500
|0.030
|2,350
|8,000
|0.044
|4,178
|12,000
|0.057
|6,267
|16,000
|0.067
|8,356
|8,210
<small>(2019)</small>
|-
!
|4,500
|0.030
|120
|7,000
|0.039
|187
|10,000
|0.048
|267
|13,000
|0.055
|347
|2,488
<small>(2011)</small>
|-
!
|4,100
|0.028
|380
|5,200
|0.029
|482
|6,000
|0.029
|556
|7,000
|0.029
|649
|—
|-
!
|3,900
|0.026
|370
|5,000
|0.028
|474
|6,500
|0.031
|617
|8,000
|0.034
|759
|1,427
<small>(2021)</small>
|-
!
|3,100
|0.021
|300
|3,500
|0.019
|339
|4,000
|0.019
|387
|5,000
|0.021
|484
|3,061
<small>(2011)</small>
|-
!
|3,000
|0.020
|2
|3,200
|0.018
|2
|3,400
|0.016
|2
|3,600
|0.015
|3
|—
|-
!
|2,900
|0.020
|90
|6,000
|0.033
|186
|8,000
|0.038
|248
|10,000
|0.042
|310
|94,689
<small>(1989)</small>
|-
!
|2,700
|0.018
|550
|3,600
|0.020
|733
|5,000
|0.024
|1,019
|6,500
|0.027
|1,324
|1,921
<small>(2016)</small>
|-
!
|2,600
|0.018
|480
|3,600
|0.020
|665
|4,600
|0.022
|849
|6,000
|0.025
|1,108
|601
<small>(2019)</small>
|-
!
|2,500
|0.017
|140
|4,800
|0.027
|269
|6,500
|0.031
|364
|9,500
|0.040
|532
|5,281
<small>(2009)</small>
|-
!
|2,500
|0.017
|490
|2,800
|0.016
|549
|3,100
|0.015
|608
|3,400
|0.014
|666
|—
|-
!
|2,400
|0.016
|860
|4,700
|0.026
|1,684
|7,500
|0.036
|2,688
|10,500
|0.044
|3,763
|1,229
<small>(2011)</small>
|-
!
|2,100
|0.014
|40
|2,800
|0.016
|53
|3,500
|0.017
|67
|4,500
|0.019
|86
|—
|-
!
|2,100
|0.014
|60
|2,500
|0.014
|71
|2,800
|0.013
|80
|3,100
|0.013
|89
|—
|-
!
|2,000
|0.014
|290
|4,000
|0.022
|580
|6,000
|0.029
|870
|8,000
|0.034
|1,160
|1,162
<small>(2011)</small>
|-
!
|1,900
|0.013
|540
|3,800
|0.021
|1,080
|7,500
|0.036
|2,132
|10,000
|0.042
|2,842
|1,601
<small>(2014)</small>
|-
!
|1,900
|0.013
|1,430
|2,700
|0.015
|2,032
|3,500
|0.017
|2,634
|4,500
|0.019
|3,387
|1,921
<small>(2019)</small>
|-
!
|1,900
|0.013
|60
|2,400
|0.013
|76
|3,000
|0.014
|95
|3,500
|0.015
|111
|—
|-
!
|1,700
|0.011
|420
|2,400
|0.013
|593
|3,100
|0.015
|766
|3,800
|0.016
|939
|536
<small>(2011)</small>
|-
!
|1,500
|0.010
|380
|3,000
|0.017
|760
|5,000
|0.024
|1,267
|7,500
|0.032
|1,900
|1,417
<small>(2014)</small>
|-
!
|1,500
|0.010
|490
|2,000
|0.011
|653
|2,500
|0.012
|817
|3,000
|0.013
|980
|—
|-
!
|1,400
|0.0095
|200
|2,100
|0.012
|300
|2,800
|0.013
|400
|3,500
|0.015
|500
|578
<small>(2011)</small>
|-
!
|1,300
|0.0088
|240
|1,600
|0.0089
|295
|1,900
|0.0090
|351
|2,200
|0.0092
|406
|1,093
<small>(2017)</small>
|-
!
|1,300
|0.0088
|240
|1,600
|0.0089
|295
|2,000
|0.0095
|369
|2,500
|0.011
|462
|761
<small>(2021)</small>
|-
!
|1,000
|0.0068
|90
|1,200
|0.0067
|108
|1,400
|0.0067
|126
|1,600
|0.0067
|144
|—
|-
!
|1,000
|0.0068
|10
|1,200
|0.0067
|12
|1,400
|0.0067
|14
|1,600
|0.0067
|16
|—
|-
!
|1,100
|0.0074
|150
|1,300
|0.0072
|177
|1,600
|0.0076
|218
|1,900
|0.0080
|259
|1,100
<small>(2002)</small>
|-
!
|900
|0.0061
|50
|1,200
|0.0067
|67
|1,500
|0.0071
|83
|1,800
|0.0076
|100
|—
|-
!
|900
|0.0061
|160
|1,000
|0.0055
|178
|1,200
|0.0057
|213
|1,400
|0.0059
|249
|—
|-
!
|600
|0.0041
|30
|800
|0.0044
|40
|1,000
|0.0048
|50
|1,200
|0.0050
|60
|—
|-
!
|800
|0.0054
|22,860
|900
|0.0050
|25,718
|1,000
|0.0048
|28,575
|1,100
|0.0046
|31,433
|763
<small>(2012)</small>
|-
!
|700
|0.0047
|1,130
|900
|0.0050
|1,453
|1,100
|0.0052
|1,776
|1,300
|0.0055
|2,099
|—
|-
!
|500
|0.0034
|40
|700
|0.0039
|56
|900
|0.0043
|72
|1,100
|0.0046
|88
|—
|-
!
|500
|0.0034
|140
|800
|0.0044
|224
|1,100
|0.0052
|308
|1,400
|0.0059
|392
|262 (2013)
|-
!
|500
|0.0034
|40
|1,000
|0.0055
|80
|1,500
|0.0071
|120
|2,000
|0.0084
|160
|—
|-
!
|500
|0.0034
|3,810
|600
|0.0033
|5,715
|700
|0.0033
|6,668
|800
|0.0034
|7,620
|—
|-
!
|400
|0.0027
|60
|700
|0.0039
|105
|1,000
|0.0048
|150
|1,500
|0.0063
|225
|455 (2018)
|-
!
|200
|0.0014
|510
|500
|0.0028
|1,275
|700
|0.0033
|1,785
|900
|0.0038
|2,295
|191
<small>(2010)</small>
|-
!
|300
|0.0020
|10
|500
|0.0028
|17
|700
|0.0033
|23
|900
|0.0038
|30
|—
|-
!
|400
|0.0027
|1,250
|500
|0.0028
|1,563
|700
|0.0033
|2,188
|900
|0.0038
|2,813
|—
|-
!
|500
|0.0034
|180
|300
|0.0017
|108
|400
|0.0019
|144
|500
|0.0021
|180
|506
<small>(20111)</small>
|-
!
|200
|0.0014
|330
|400
|0.0022
|660
|600
|0.0029
|990
|800
|0.0034
|1,320
|181
<small>(2012)</small>
|-
!
|200
|0.0014
|3
|300
|0.0017
|4
|400
|0.0019
|6
|500
|0.0021
|7
|—
|-
!
|200
|0.0014
|30
|400
|0.0022
|60
|600
|0.0029
|90
|800
|0.0034
|120
|1,537 (1995)
|-
!
|200
|0.0014
|10
|400
|0.0022
|20
|600
|0.0029
|30
|800
|0.0034
|40
|—
|-
!
|100
|0.00068
|30
|300
|0.0017
|90
|500
|0.0024
|150
|700
|0.0029
|210
|127
<small>(2011)</small>
|-
!
|100
|0.00068
|1,540
|200
|0.0011
|3,080
|300
|0.0014
|4,620
|400
|0.0017
|6,160
|135
<small>(2010)</small>
|-
!
|100
|0.00068
|40
|200
|0.0011
|80
|300
|0.0014
|120
|400
|0.0017
|160
|—
|-
!
|100
|0.00068
|1
|200
|0.0011
|2
|300
|0.0014
|4
|400
|0.0017
|5
|—
|-
!
|500
|0.0034
|240
|400
|0.0022
|320
|500
|0.0024
|400
|600
|0.0025
|480
|—
|-
!
|100
|0.00068
|350
|200
|0.0011
|700
|300
|0.0014
|1,050
|400
|0.0017
|1,400
|103
<small>(2011)</small>
|-
!
|100
|0.00068
|10
|200
|0.0011
|20
|300
|0.0014
|30
|400
|0.0017
|40
|—
|-
!
|100
|0.00068
|1
|200
|0.0011
|2
|300
|0.0014
|3
|400
|0.0017
|4
|—
|-
!
|100
|0.00068
|20
|200
|0.0011
|40
|300
|0.0014
|60
|400
|0.0017
|80
|—
|-
!
|100
|0.00068
|1
|500
|0.0028
|5
|1,000
|0.0048
|9
|2,500
|0.011
|23
|—
|-
!
|100
|0.00068
|0
|200
|0.0011
|1
|300
|0.0014
|1
|400
|0.0017
|1
|—
|-
!
|500
|0.0034
|200
|200
|0.0011
|400
|300
|0.0014
|600
|400
|0.0017
|800
|—
|-
!
|100
|0.00068
|40
|200
|0.0011
|80
|300
|0.0014
|120
|400
|0.0017
|160
|—
|-
!
|100
|0.00068
|1
|200
|0.0011
|1
|300
|0.0014
|2
|400
|0.0017
|2
|—
|-
!
|100
|0.00068
|50
|200
|0.0011
|100
|300
|0.0014
|150
|400
|0.0017
|200
|66 (2021)
|-
!
|100
|0.00068
|4
|200
|0.0011
|8
|300
|0.0014
|11
|400
|0.0017
|15
|—
|-
!
|100
|0.00068
|1
|200
|0.0011
|2
|300
|0.0014
|3
|400
|0.0017
|4
|—
|-
!
|100
|0.00068
|50
|200
|0.0011
|100
|300
|0.0014
|150
|400
|0.0017
|200
|99
<small>(2001)</small>
|-
!
|100
|0.00068
|2
|200
|0.0011
|4
|300
|0.0014
|6
|400
|0.0017
|8
|—
|-
!
|100
|0.00068
|6
|200
|0.0011
|12
|300
|0.0014
|18
|400
|0.0017
|24
|—
|-
!
|100
|0.00068
|4
|200
|0.0011
|8
|300
|0.0014
|13
|400
|0.0017
|17
|—
|-
!
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|7,189 (2014)
|-
!
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|354
<small>(2018)</small>
|-
!
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|199
<small>(2018)</small>
|-
!
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|43
<small>(2018)</small>
|-
!
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|38
<small>(2020)</small>
|-
!
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|16
<small>(2018)</small>
|-
!
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|12
<small>(2020)</small>
|-
!
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|12
<small>(2018)</small>
|-
!
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|11
<small>(2018)</small>
|-
!
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|26
<small>(2020)</small>
|-
!
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|1
<small>(2018)</small>
|-
!כלל עולמי
!14,787,200
!100
!1,920
!18,030,900
!100
!2,341
!21,005,700
!100
!2,727
!23,809,100
!100
!3,091
!—
|}

==ראו גם==
*גלות (יהדות)
*יהדות לפי מדינה

==לקריאה נוספת==
* גבריאל שפר ואייל צור, "[https://jerusaleminstitute.org.il/publications/למען-ציון-לא-אחשה-יחס-יהדות-התפוצה-ליר/ למען ציון לא אחשה?": יחס יהדות התפוצה לירושלים], מכון ירושלים לחקר ישראל, 2011
* [https://www.inss.org.il/he/subjects_tags/יהדות-התפוצות/ ריכוז מאמרים ומחקרים בנושא יהדות התפוצות], המכון למחקרי ביטחון לאומי
*
* שירה רודרמן, [https://toravoda.org.il/כתבה/תפקידה-של-ישראל-מול-יהודי-התפוצות-במצב/ תפקידה של ישראל מול יהודי התפוצות במצבי משבר], דעות 93, 2020
*דן שיפטן, [https://strategicassessment.inss.org.il/articles/israels-national-goals/ היעדים הלאומיים של ישראל - פרספקטיבה כוללת], המכון למחקרי ביטחון לאומי, עדכן אסטרטגי, דצמבר 2020.

==קישורים חיצוניים==
* [https://www.gov.il/he/departments/ministry_of_diaspora/govil-landing-page אתר] משרד התפוצות
*[https://www.jewishdatabank.org/content/upload/bjdb/831/World%20Jewish%20Population,%202016%20(Final).pdf World jewish population]
* [https://www.ynet.co.il/tags/0,7340,L-8167-22838,00.html יהדות התפוצות], באתר ynet
* 

==הערות שוליים==

*