Question: How was it determined that Newcastle has a female population of 1310?
Paraphrase: How did they calculate the female population for Newcastle in the year 1310?
SPARQL (Wikidata): SELECT ?value WHERE { wd:Q57278 p:P1539 ?s . ?s ps:P1539 ?x filter(contains(?x , '1310.0')) . ?s pq:P459 ?value}