Question: What is the {aspect of history} that {follows} {apartheid}?
Paraphrase: What is the {viewpoint of history} that {takes after} {apartheid}?
SPARQL (Wikidata):  select distinct ?sbj where { ?sbj wdt:P155 wd:Q11409 . ?sbj wdt:P31 wd:Q17524420 } 
Answer: History of South Africa