Question: How was it determined that Puerto Princessa has a population of 45,709?
Paraphrase: How was Puerto Princessa's population of 45,709 calculated?
SPARQL (Wikidata): SELECT ?value WHERE { wd:Q111739 p:P1082 ?s . ?s ps:P1082 ?x filter(contains(?x , '45709.0')) . ?s pq:P459 ?value}