# Lista de géneros de asterídeas

Nesta página listam-se as ordens, famílias e géneros de asterídeas segundo o sistema de classificação APWeb.

## Cornales

* Eudicotyledoneae
** Asteridae
*** Cornales
**** Cornaceae
***** Alangium
***** Cornus
**** Nyssaceae
***** Davidia
***** Diplopanax
***** Nyssa
***** Mastixia
***** Outros géneros
**** Hydrangeaceae
***** Adamia Wall. = Dichroa Lour.
***** Broussaisia Gaudich.
***** Cardiandra Siebold & Zucc.
***** Carpenteria Torr.
***** Cornidia Ruiz & Pav. = Hydrangea L.
***** Cyanitis Reinw. = Dichroa Lour.
***** Decumaria L.
***** Deinanthe Maxim.
***** Deutzia Thunb.
***** Dichroa Lour.
***** Edwinia A.Heller = Jamesia Torr. & A.Gray
***** Fendlera Engelm. & A.Gray
***** Fendlerella A.Heller
***** Hortensia Comm. = Hydrangea L.
***** Hydrangea L.
***** Jamesia Torr. & A.Gray
***** Kirengeshoma Yatabe
***** Neodeutzia (Engl.) Small = Deutzia Thunb.
***** Philadelphus L.
***** Pileostegia Hook.f. & Thomson = Schizophragma Siebold & Zucc.
***** Platycrater Siebold & Zucc.
***** Sarcostyles C.Presl ex DC. = Hydrangea L.
***** Schizophragma Siebold & Zucc.
***** Whipplea Torr.
**** Loasaceae
***** Acroclasia C.Presl = Mentzelia L.
***** Ancyrostemma Poepp. & Endl. = Sclerothrix C.Presl
***** Bartonia Pursh ex Sims (SUH) = Mentzelia L.
***** Bicuspidaria Rydb. = Mentzelia L.
***** Blumenbachia Schrad.
***** Caiophora C.Presl
***** Cajophora C.Presl (SUO) = Caiophora C.Presl
***** Cevallia Lag.
***** Chryostoma Lilja = Mentzelia L.
***** Creslobus Lilja = Mentzelia L.
***** Eucnide Zucc.
***** Fissenia Endl. (SUO) = Kissenia R.Br. ex Endl.
***** Fuertesia Urb.
***** Grammatocarpus C.Presl = Scyphanthus Sweet
***** Gripidea Miers = Caiophora C.Presl
***** Gronovia L.
***** Huidobria Gay = Loasa Adans.
***** Illairea Lenne & K.Koch = Caiophora C.Presl
***** Kissenia R.Br. ex Endl.
***** Klaprothia Kunth
***** Loasa Adans.
***** Loasella Baill. = Eucnide Zucc.
***** Mentzelia L.
***** Microsperma Hook. = Eucnide Zucc.
***** Ochetocarpus Meyen = Scyphanthus Sweet
***** Ortiga Neck. (SUI) = Loasa Adans.
***** Petalanthera Nutt. (SUH) = Cevallia Lag.
***** Petalonyx A.Gray
***** Plakothira Florence
***** Raphisanthe Lilja = Caiophora C.Presl
***** Schismocarpus S.F.Blake
***** Sclerothrix C.Presl
***** Scyphanthus Sweet
***** Sympetaleia A.Gray = Eucnide Zucc.
***** Trachyphytum Nutt. = Mentzelia L.
**** Hydrostachyaceae
***** Hydrostachys Thouars
**** Grubbiaceae
***** Grubbia Bergius
***** Strobilocarpus Klotzsch = Grubbia Bergius
**** Curtisiaceae
***** Curtisia

## Ericales

* Eudicotyledoneae
** Asteridae
*** Ericales
**** Balsaminaceae
***** Hydrocera Blume
***** Impatiens L.
***** Impatientella H.Perrier = Impatiens L.
***** Semeiocardium Zoll. = Impatiens L.
**** Marcgraviaceae
***** Caracasia Szyszyl.
***** Marcgravia L.
***** Norantea Aubl.
***** Ruyschia Jacq.
***** Souroubea Aubl.
**** Tetrameristaceae
***** Pelliciera Planch. & Triana ex Benth.
***** Pentamerista Maguire
***** Tetramerista Miq.
**** Polemoniaceae
***** Acanthogilia A.G.Day & Moran
***** Aegochloa Benth. = Navarretia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Aliciella Brand = Gilia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Allophyllum (Nutt.) A.D.Grant & V.E.Grant
***** Batanthes Raf. = Ipomopsis Michx.
***** Bonplandia Cav.
***** Caldasia Willd. = Bonplandia Cav.
***** Callisteris Greene = Ipomopsis Michx.
***** Cantua Juss. ex Lam.
***** Cobaea Cav.
***** Collomia Nutt.
***** Courtoisia Rchb.(SUH) = Collomia Nutt.
***** Dactylophyllum Spach(SUH) = Linanthus Benth.
***** Eriastrum Wooton & Standl.
***** Fenzlia Benth. = Linanthus Benth.
***** Fonna Adans. = Phlox L.
***** Gilia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Giliastrum Rydb. = Gilia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Gymnosteris Greene
***** Hoitzia Juss. = Loeselia L.
***** Hugelia Benth.(SUH) = Eriastrum Wooton & Standl.
***** Huthia Brand
***** Ipomopsis Michx.
***** Langloisia Greene
***** Leptodactylon Hook. & Arn.
***** Leptosiphon Benth. = Linanthus Benth.
***** Linanthastrum Ewan = Linanthus Benth.
***** Linanthus Benth.
***** Loeselia L.
***** Loeseliastrum (Brand) Timbrook
***** Microsteris Greene
***** Navarretia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Periphragmos Ruiz & Pav. = Cantua Juss. ex Lam.
***** Phlox L.
***** Polemoniella A.Heller = Polemonium L.
***** Polemonium L.
***** Siphonella (A.Gray) A.Heller(SUH) = Linanthus Benth.
***** Tintinabulum Rydb. = Gilia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Tunaria Kuntze = Cantua Juss. ex Lam.
***** Welwitschia Rchb.(SUH) = Eriastrum Wooton & Standl.
**** Fouquieriaceae
***** Fouquieria Kunth
***** Idria Kellogg = Fouquieria Kunth
**** Lecythidaceae
***** Abdulmajidia Whitmore
***** Allantoma Miers
***** Amphoricarpus Spruce ex Miers = Cariniana Casar.
***** Asteranthos Desf.
***** Asteranthus Spreng. = Asteranthos Desf.
***** Barringtonia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Barthollesia Silva Manso = Bertholletia Bonpl.
***** Bergena Adans. = Lecythis Loefl.
***** Bertholletia Bonpl.
***** Careya Roxb.
***** Cariniana Casar.
***** Cercophora Miers(SUH) = Lecythis Loefl.
***** Chydenanthus Miers
***** Chytroma Miers = Lecythis Loefl.
***** Combretodendron A.Chev. = Petersianthus Merr.
***** Corythophora R.Knuth
***** Couratari Aubl.
***** Couroupita Aubl.
***** Crateranthus Baker f.
***** Curatari J.F.Gmel.(SUO) = Couratari Aubl.
***** Curataria Spreng.(SUO) = Couratari Aubl.
***** Eschweilera Mart. ex DC.
***** Foetidia Comm. ex Lam.
***** Goeldinia Huber = Allantoma Miers
***** Grias L.
***** Gustavia L.
***** Holopyxidium Ducke = Lecythis Loefl.
***** Japarandiba Adans. = Gustavia L.
***** Jugastrum Miers = Eschweilera Mart. ex DC.
***** Lecythis Loefl.
***** Lecythopsis Schrank = Couratari Aubl.
***** Napoleona P.Beauv. = Napoleonaea P.Beauv.
***** Napoleonaea P.Beauv.
***** Neohuberia Ledoux = Eschweilera Mart. ex DC.
***** Pachylecythis Ledoux = Lecythis Loefl.
***** Perigaria Span. = Gustavia L.
***** Petersia Welw. ex Benth. = Petersianthus Merr.
***** Petersianthus Merr.
***** Pirigara Aubl. = Gustavia L.
***** Planchonia Blume
***** Pontopidana Scop. = Couroupita Aubl.
***** Sapucaya R.Knuth = Lecythis Loefl.
***** Strailia T.Durand = Lecythis Loefl.
***** Teichmeyeria Scop. = Gustavia L.
***** Brazzeia Baill.
***** Erythropyxis Engl. = Brazzeia Baill.
***** Erytropyxis Pierre = Brazzeia Baill.
***** Oubanguia Baill.
***** Pierrina Engl.
***** Pseudobrazzeia Engl. = Brazzeia Baill.
***** Rhaptopetalum Oliv.
***** Scytopetalum Pierre ex Engl.
**** Sladeniaceae
***** Sladenia
***** Ficalhoa
**** Pentaphylacaceae
***** Adinandra
***** Anneslea
***** Archboldiodendron
***** Balthasaria
***** Cleyera
***** Eurya
***** Freziera
***** Killipiodendron
***** Paranneslea
***** Symplococarpon
***** Ternstroemia
***** Ternstroemiopsis
***** Visnea
**** Sapotaceae
***** Abebaia Baehni = Manilkara Adans.
***** Achradelpha O.F.Cook = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Achradotypus Baill. = Pycnandra Benth.
***** Achras L. = Manilkara Adans.
***** Achrouteria Eyma = Chrysophyllum L.
***** Afrosersalisia A.Chev. = Synsepalum (A.DC.) Daniell
***** Aisandra Pierre = Diploknema Pierre
***** Albertisiella Pierre ex Aubrev. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Amorphospermum F.Muell. = Niemeyera F.Muell.
***** Aningeria Aubrev. & Pellegr. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Apoia Merr. = Sarcosperma Hook.f.
***** Apterygia Baehni = Sideroxylon L.
***** Argania Roem. & Schult.
***** Arnanthus Baehni = Pichonia Pierre
***** Aubregrinia Heine
***** Aulandra H.J.Lam
***** Austrogambeya Aubrev. & Pellegr. = Chrysophyllum L.
***** Austromimusops A.Meeuse = Vitellariopsis Baill. ex Dubard
***** Autranella A.Chev.
***** Auzuba Juss. = Sideroxylon L.
***** Azaola Blanco = Madhuca Ham. ex J.F.Gmel.
***** Baillonella Pierre
***** Bakeriella Pierre ex Dubard = Synsepalum (A.DC.) Daniell
***** Bakerisideroxylon Engl. = Synsepalum (A.DC.) Daniell
***** Barylucuma Ducke = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Bassia K.Koenig (SUH) = Madhuca Ham. ex J.F.Gmel.
***** Beauvisagea Pierre = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Beccariella Pierre = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Beccarimnia Pierre ex Koord. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Bequaertiodendron De Wild. = Englerophytum K.Krause
***** Binectaria Forssk. = Mimusops L.
***** Blabea Baehni = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Boerlagella Pierre ex Cogn.
***** Boivinella Pierre ex Aubrev. & Pellegr. (SUH) = Englerophytum K.Krause
***** Bracea King = Sarcosperma Hook.f.
***** Breviea Aubrev. & Pellegr.
***** Bumelia Sw. = Sideroxylon L.
***** Burckella Pierre
***** Bureavella Pierre = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Butyrospermum Kotschy = Vitellaria C.F.Gaertn.
***** Cacosmanthus de Vriese (SUO) = Madhuca Ham. ex J.F.Gmel.
***** Cainito Adans. = Chrysophyllum L.
***** Calocarpum Pierre = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Calospermum Pierre = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Calvaria Comm. ex C.F.Gaertn. = Sideroxylon L.
***** Capurodendron Aubrev.
***** Caramuri Aubrev. & Pellegr. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Cassidispermum Hemsl. = Burckella Pierre
***** Ceratephorus de Vriese (SUO) = Payena A.DC.
***** Chaetocarpus Schreb. (SUH) = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Chelonespermum Hemsl. = Burckella Pierre
***** Chiclea Lundell = Manilkara Adans.
***** Chloroluma Baill. = Chrysophyllum L.
***** Chorioluma Baill. = Pycnandra Benth.
***** Chromolucuma Ducke
***** Chrysophyllum L.
***** Corbassona Aubrev. = Niemeyera F.Muell.
***** Cornuella Pierre = Chrysophyllum L.
***** Crepinodendron Pierre = Micropholis (Griseb.) Pierre
***** Croixia Pierre = Palaquium Blanco
***** Cryptogyne Hook.f. = Sideroxylon L.
***** Cynodendron Baehni = Chrysophyllum L.
***** Dactimala Raf. = Chrysophyllum L.
***** Daphniluma Baill. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Dasillipe Dubard = Madhuca Ham. ex J.F.Gmel.
***** Dasyaulus Thwaites = Madhuca Ham. ex J.F.Gmel.
***** Decateles Raf. = Sideroxylon L.
***** Delastrea A.DC. = Labramia A.DC.
***** Delpydora Pierre
***** Dichopsis Thwaites = Palaquium Blanco
***** Dipholis A.DC. = Sideroxylon L.
***** Diploknema Pierre
***** Diploon Cronquist
***** Discoluma Baill. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Dithecoluma Baill. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Donella Pierre ex Baill. = Chrysophyllum L.
***** Dumoria A.Chev. = Tieghemella Pierre
***** Eberhardtia Lecomte
***** Ecclinusa Mart.
***** Edgeworthia Falc. (SUH) = Sideroxylon L.
***** Eglerodendron Aubrev. & Pellegr. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Eichleria Hartog (SUH) = Manilkara Adans.
***** Elaeoluma Baill.
***** Elengi Adans. = Mimusops L.
***** Endotricha Aubrev. & Pellegr. (SUH) = Aubregrinia Heine
***** Englerella Pierre = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Englerophytum K.Krause
***** Epiluma Baill. = Pichonia Pierre
***** Eremoluma Baill. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Faucherea Lecomte
***** Fibocentrum Pierre ex Glaz. (SUI) = Chrysophyllum L.
***** Fontbrunea Pierre = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Franchetella Pierre = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Galactoxylon Pierre = Palaquium Blanco
***** Gambeya Pierre = Chrysophyllum L.
***** Gambeyobotrys Aubrev. = Chrysophyllum L.
***** Ganua Pierre ex Dubard = Madhuca Ham. ex J.F.Gmel.
***** Gayella Pierre = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Gluema Aubrev. & Pellegr.
***** Glycoxylon Ducke = Pradosia Liais
***** Gomphiluma Baill. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Guapeba Gomes = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Guersentia Raf. = Chrysophyllum L.
***** Gymnoluma Baill. = Elaeoluma Baill.
***** Handeliodendron Rehder = Sideroxylon L.
***** Hapaloceras Hassk. = Payena A.DC.
***** Heteromera Montrouz. ex Beauvis. (SUI) = Leptostylis Benth.
***** Hormogyne A.DC. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Ichthyophora Baehni = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Illipe J.Konig ex Gras = Madhuca Ham. ex J.F.Gmel.
***** Imbricaria Comm. ex Juss. = Mimusops L.
***** Inhambanella (Engl.) Dubard
***** Isonandra Wight
***** Iteiluma Baill. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Ituridendron De Wild. = Omphalocarpum P.Beauv.
***** Jollya Pierre = Pycnandra Benth.
***** Kakosmanthus Hassk. = Madhuca Ham. ex J.F.Gmel.
***** Kantou Aubrev. & Pellegr. = Inhambanella (Engl.) Dubard
***** Kaukenia Kuntze = Mimusops L.
***** Keratephorus Hassk. = Payena A.DC.
***** Krausella H.J.Lam = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Krugella Pierre = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Labatia Sw. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Labourdonnaisia Bojer
***** Labramia A.DC.
***** Le-Monniera Lecomte (SUH) = Neolemonniera Heine
***** Lecomtedoxa (Pierre ex Engl.) Dubard
***** Leioluma Baill. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Leptostylis Benth.
***** Letestua Lecomte
***** Lucuma Molina = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Lyciodes Kuntze = Sideroxylon L.
***** Madhuca Ham. ex J.F.Gmel.
***** Maesoluma Baill. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Magodendron Vink
***** Mahea Pierre = Manilkara Adans.
***** Malacantha Pierre = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Manilkara Adans.
***** Manilkariopsis (Gilly) Lundell = Manilkara Adans.
***** Martiusella Pierre = Chrysophyllum L.
***** Mastichodendron (Engl.) H.J.Lam = Sideroxylon L.
***** Meioluma Baill. = Micropholis (Griseb.) Pierre
***** Microluma Baill. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Micropholis (Griseb.) Pierre
***** Mimusops L.
***** Mixandra Pierre = Diploknema Pierre
***** Monotheca A.DC. = Sideroxylon L.
***** Mopania Lundell = Manilkara Adans.
***** Muriea Hartog = Manilkara Adans.
***** Murieanthe (Baill.) Aubrev. = Manilkara Adans.
***** Myrsiniluma Baill. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Myrtiluma Baill. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Nemaluma Baill. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Neoboivinella Aubrev. & Pellegr. = Englerophytum K.Krause
***** Neohemsleya T.D.Penn.
***** Neolabatia Aubrev. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Neolemonniera Heine
***** Neopometia Aubrev. = Pradosia Liais
***** Neoxythece Aubrev. & Pellegr. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Nesoluma Baill.
***** Niemeyera F.Muell.
***** Nispero Aubrev. = Manilkara Adans.
***** Nogo Baehni = Lecomtedoxa (Pierre ex Engl.) Dubard
***** Northea Hook.f. (SUO) = Northia Hook.f.
***** Northia Hook.f.
***** Northiopsis Kaneh. = Manilkara Adans.
***** Nycteristion Ruiz & Pav. = Chrysophyllum L.
***** Nzidora A.Chev. (SUI) = Tridesmostemon Engl.
***** Ochroluma Baill. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Ochrothallus Pierre ex Baill. = Niemeyera F.Muell.
***** Omphalocarpum P.Beauv.
***** Oxythece Miq. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Pachystela Pierre ex Engl. = Synsepalum (A.DC.) Daniell
***** Palaquium Blanco
***** Paralabatia Pierre = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Paramicropholis Aubrev. & Pellegr. = Micropholis (Griseb.) Pierre
***** Passaveria Mart. & Eichler ex Miq. = Ecclinusa Mart.
***** Payena A.DC.
***** Peteniodendron Lundell = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Peuceluma Baill. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Phlebolithis Gaertn.
***** Pichonia Pierre
***** Pierreodendron A.Chev. (SUH) = Letestua Lecomte
***** Piresodendron Aubrev. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Planchonella Pierre = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Platyluma Baill. = Micropholis (Griseb.) Pierre
***** Pleioluma Baill. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Podoluma Baill. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Poissonella Pierre = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Pometia Vell. (SUH) = Pradosia Liais
***** Pouteria Aubl.
***** Pradosia Liais
***** Prieurella Pierre = Chrysophyllum L.
***** Prozetia Neck. (SUI) = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Pseudoboivinella Aubrev. & Pellegr. = Englerophytum K.Krause
***** Pseudocladia Pierre = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Pseudolabatia Aubrev. & Pellegr. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Pseudopachystela Aubrev. & Pellegr. = Synsepalum (A.DC.) Daniell
***** Pseudoxythece Aubrev. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Pycnandra Benth.
***** Pyriluma Baill. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Radia Noronha (SUI) = Mimusops L.
***** Radlkoferella Pierre = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Ragala Pierre = Chrysophyllum L.
***** Reptonia A.DC. = Sideroxylon L.
***** Rhamnoluma Baill. = Pichonia Pierre
***** Richardella Pierre = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Robertia Scop. = Sideroxylon L.
***** Roemeria Thunb. (SUH) = Sideroxylon L.
***** Rogeonella Chev. = Synsepalum (A.DC.) Daniell
***** Rostellaria C.F.Gaertn.
***** Sandwithiodoxa Aubrev. & Pellegr. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Sapota Mill. = Manilkara Adans.
***** Sarcaulus Radlk.
***** Sarcorhyna C.Presl
***** Sarcosperma Hook.f.
***** Schefferella Pierre = Burckella Pierre
***** Sclerocladus Raf. = Sideroxylon L.
***** Scleroxylon Bertol.
***** Sclerozus Raf. = Sideroxylon L.
***** Sebertia Pierre = Niemeyera F.Muell.
***** Semicipium Pierre = Mimusops L.
***** Sersalisia R.Br. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Shaferodendron Gilly = Manilkara Adans.
***** Siderocarpus Pierre = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Sideroxylon L.
***** Sinosideroxylon (Engl.) Aubrev. = Sideroxylon L.
***** Spiniluma (Baill.) Aubrev. = Sideroxylon L.
***** Spondogona Raf. = Sideroxylon L.
***** Sprucella Pierre = Micropholis (Griseb.) Pierre
***** Stephanoluma Baill. = Micropholis (Griseb.) Pierre
***** Stironeuron Radlk. = Synsepalum (A.DC.) Daniell
***** Stisseria Scop. = Manilkara Adans.
***** Synarrhena Fisch. & C.A.Mey. = Manilkara Adans.
***** Synsepalum (A.DC.) Daniell
***** Syzygiopsis Ducke = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Tatina Raf. = Sideroxylon L.
***** Tieghemella Pierre
***** Tisserantiodoxa Aubrev. & Pellegr. = Englerophytum K.Krause
***** Treubella Pierre = Palaquium Blanco
***** Tridesmostemon Engl.
***** Tropalanthe S.Moore = Pycnandra Benth.
***** Trouettia Pierre ex Baill. = Niemeyera F.Muell.
***** Tsebona Capuron
***** Tulestea Aubrev. & Pellegr. = Synsepalum (A.DC.) Daniell
***** Urbanella Pierre = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Van-Royena Aubrev. = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Vanderystia De Wild. = Omphalocarpum P.Beauv.
***** Verlangia Neck. ex Raf.
***** Vidoricum Kuntze = Madhuca Ham. ex J.F.Gmel.
***** Villocuspis (A.DC.) Aubrev. & Pellegr. = Chrysophyllum L.
***** Vincentella Pierre = Synsepalum (A.DC.) Daniell
***** Vitellaria C.F.Gaertn.
***** Vitellariopsis Baill. ex Dubard
***** Walkeria A.Chev. = Lecomtedoxa (Pierre ex Engl.) Dubard
***** Wildemaniodoxa Aubrev. & Pellegr. = Englerophytum K.Krause
***** Woikoia Baehni = Pouteria Aubl.
***** Xantolis Raf.
***** Zeyherella (Pierre ex Engl.) Aubrev. = Englerophytum K.Krause
**** Ebenaceae
***** Diospyros L.
***** Euclea L.
***** Idesia Scop.(SUH) = Diospyros L.
***** Lissocarpa Benth.
***** Maba J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. = Diospyros L.
***** Mabola Raf. = Diospyros L.
***** Noltia Schumach. & Thonn. = Diospyros L.
***** Rhaphidanthe Hiern ex Gurke = Diospyros L.
***** Ropourea Aubl. = Diospyros L.
***** Royena L. = Diospyros L.
***** Tetraclis Hiern
**** Maesaceae
***** 1 só género
**** Theophrastaceae
***** Bonellia Bertero ex Colla = Jacquinia L.
***** Clavija Ruiz & Pav.
***** Deherainia Decne.
***** Horta Vell. = Clavija Ruiz & Pav.
***** Jacquinia L.
***** Neomezia Votsch = Deherainia Decne.
***** Theophrasta L.
***** Samolus
***** Zacintha Vell.(SUH) = Clavija Ruiz & Pav.
**** Primulaceae
***** Androsace
***** Bryocarpum
***** Cortusa
***** Dionysia
***** Dodecatheon
***** Hottonia
***** Kaufmannia
***** Omphalogramma
***** Pomatosace
***** Primula
***** Soldanella
***** Vitaliana
**** Myrsinaceae
***** Abromeitia
***** Aegiceras
***** Amblyanthopsis
***** Amblyanthus
***** Anagallis
***** Antistrophe
***** Ardisia
***** Ardisiandra
***** Asterolinon
***** Badula
***** Conandrium
***** Coris
***** Ctenardisia
***** Cybianthus
***** Cyclamen
***** Discocalyx
***** Elingamita
***** Embelia
***** Emblemantha
***** Fittingia
***** Geissanthus
***** Gentlea
***** Glaux
***** Graphardisia
***** Grenacheria
***** Heberdenia
***** Hymenandra
***** Labisia
***** Loheria
***** Lysimachia
***** Monoporus
***** Myrsine
***** Oncostemum
***** Parathesis
***** Pelletiera
***** Pleiomeris
***** Rapanea
***** Sadiria
***** Solonia
***** Stimpsonia
***** Stylogyne
***** Tapeinosperma
***** Tetrardisia
***** Trientalis
***** Valerioanthus
***** Vegaea
***** Walleniella
***** Yunckeria
**** Mitrastemonaceae
***** Mitrastemon
**** Theaceae
***** Apterosperma
***** Camellia
***** Dankia
***** Franklinia
***** Gordonia
***** Laplacea
***** Pyrenaria
***** Schima
***** Stuartia
***** Tutcheria
**** Symplocaceae
***** Cordyloblaste Hensch. ex Moritzi = Symplocos Jacq.
***** Symplocos Jacq.
**** Styracaceae
***** Alniphyllum Matsum.
***** Anthostyrax Pierre = Styrax L.
***** Bruinsmia Boerl. & Koord.
***** Foveolaria Ruiz & Pav. = Styrax L.
***** Halesia Ellis ex L.
***** Huodendron Rehder
***** Melliodendron Hand.-Mazz.
***** Pamphilia Mart. ex A.DC.
***** Parastyrax W.W.Sm.
***** Pterostyrax Siebold & Zucc.
***** Rehderodendron Hu
***** Sinojackia Hu
***** Styrax L.
**** Diapensiaceae
***** Berneuxia Decne.
***** Diapensia L.
***** Diplarche Hook.f. & Thomson
***** Galax Sims
***** Pyxidanthera Michx.
***** Schizocodon Siebold & Zucc.
***** Shortia Torr. & A.Gray
**** Sarraceniaceae
***** Chrysamphora Greene = Darlingtonia Torr.
***** Darlingtonia Torr.
***** Heliamphora Benth.
***** Sarracenia L.
**** Actinidiaceae
***** Actinidia
***** Clematoclethra
***** Saurauia
**** Roridulaceae
***** Roridula Burm.f. ex L.
**** Clethraceae
***** Clethra L.
**** Cyrillaceae
***** Cliftonia Banks ex C.F.Gaertn.
***** Costaea A.Rich. = Purdiaea Planch.
***** Cyrilla Garden ex L.
***** Purdiaea Planch.
***** Schizocardia A.C.Sm. & Standl. = Purdiaea Planch.
**** Ericaceae
***** Acrostemon Klotzsch
***** Acrotriche R.Br.
***** Agapetes D.Don ex G.Don
***** Agarista D.Don ex G.Don
***** Agauria (DC.) Hook.f. = Agarista D.Don ex G.Don
***** Allotropa Torr. & A.Gray
***** Ampelothamnus Small = Pieris D.Don
***** Andersonia R.Br.
***** Andresia Sleumer = Cheilotheca Hook. f.
***** Andromeda L.
***** Aniserica N.E. Br.
***** Anomalanthus Klotzsch
***** Anthopteropsis A.C.Sm.
***** Anthopterus Hook.
***** Arachnocalyx Compton
***** Arbutus L.
***** Archeria Hook. f.
***** Arcterica Coville = Pieris D. Don
***** Arctostaphylos Adans.
***** Arctous Nied. = Arctostaphylos Adans.
***** Astroloma R.Br.
***** Azalea L. = Rhododendron L.
***** Befaria Mutis ex L.(SUO) = Bejaria Mutis ex L.
***** Bejaria Mutis ex L.
***** Blaeria L. = Erica L.
***** Botryostege Stapf
***** Brachyloma Sond.
***** Brossaea L. = Gaultheria L.
***** Brossea Kuntze) = Gaultheria L.
***** Bruckenthalia Reichenb.
***** Bryanthus J.G. Gmel.
***** Calluna Salisb.
***** Calopteryx A.C. Sm.
***** Cassandra D. Don = Chamaedaphne Moench
***** Cassiope D. Don
***** Cavendishia Lindl.
***** Ceratiola Michx.
***** Ceratostema Juss.
***** Chamaedaphne Moench
***** Cheilotheca Hook.f.
***** Chimaphila Pursh
***** Chiogenes Salisb. ex Torr. = Gaultheria Kalm ex L.
***** Choristemon H. B. Will.
***** Cladothamnus Bong. = Elliottia Muhl. ex Elliott
***** Coccosperma Klotzsch
***** Codonostigma Klotzsch ex Benth.
***** Coilostigma Klotzsch = Erica L.
***** Coleanthera Stschegl.
***** Comarostaphylis Zucc.
***** Conostephium Benth.
***** Corallobotrys Hook.f. = Agapetes G. Don
***** Corema D. Don
***** Cosmelia R. Br.
***** Costera J.J. Sm.
***** Craibiodendron W.W. Sm.
***** Cyathodes Labill.
***** Cyathopsis Brongn. & Gris
***** Daboecia D. Don
***** Decamerium Nutt. = Gaylussacia Kunth
***** Decatoca F. Muell.
***** Demosthenesia A.C. Sm.
***** Desmogyne King & Prain = Agapetes G.Don
***** Desmothamnus Small = Lyonia Nutt.
***** Didonica Luteyn & Wilbur
***** Dimorphanthera (Drude) J.J.Sm.
***** Diogenesia Sleumer
***** Diplycosia Blume
***** Disterigma (Klotzsch) Nied.
***** Dracophyllum Labill.
***** Eleutherostemon Herzog = Diogenesia Sleumer
***** Elliottia Elliott
***** Empedoclesia Sleumer = Orthaea Klotzsch
***** Empetrum L.
***** Englerodoxa Hoerold = Ceratostema Juss.
***** Enkianthus Lour.
***** Epacris Cav.
***** Epigaea L.
***** Eremia D.Don
***** Eremiella Compton
***** Eremiopsis N.E.Br. = Eremia D.Don
***** Eremotropa Andres = Monotropastrum Andres
***** Erica L.
***** Ericinella Klotzsch = Erica L.
***** Eurygania Klotzsch = Thibaudia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Findlaya Hook.f.(SUH) = Orthaea Klotzsch
***** X Gaulnettya Marchant = Gaultheria L.
***** Gaultheria L.
***** X Gaulthettya Camp = Gaultheria L.
***** Gaylussacia Kunth
***** Gonocalyx Planch. & Linden
***** Grisebachia Klotzsch
***** Harrimanella Coville
***** Hemitomes A.Gray
***** Hexastemon Klotzsch
***** Hornemannia Vahl = Symphysia C.Presl
***** Hypopitys Hill(SUS) = Monotropa L.
***** Kalmia L.
***** Kalmiella Small = Kalmia L.
***** Kalmiopsis Rehder
***** X Kalmiothamnus Starling
***** Killipiella A.C.Sm. = Disterigma (Klotzsch) Nied.
***** Lagenocarpus Klotzsch(SUH) = Nagelocarpus Bullock
***** Lateropora A.C.Sm.
***** Lebetanthus Endl.
***** Ledothamnus Meisn.
***** Ledum L. = Rhododendron L.
***** Leiophyllum (Pers.) R. Hedw. = Kalmia L.
***** Lepterica N.E. Br.
***** Leucopogon R. Br.
***** Leucothoe D. Don
***** Lissanthe R.Br.
***** Loiseleuria Desv = Kalmia L.
***** Lyonia Nutt.
***** Lysiclesia A.C.Sm. = Orthaea Klotzsch
***** Lysinema R.Br.
***** Macleania Hook.
***** Malea Lundell
***** Melichrus R.Br.
***** Menziesia Sm.
***** Mischopleura Wernham ex Ridl.
***** Mitrastylus Alm & T.C.E. Fries = Erica L.
***** Moneses Gray
***** Monotoca R. Br.
***** Monotropa L.
***** Monotropanthum Andres = Monotropastrum Andres
***** Monotropastrum Andres
***** Monotropsis Schwein. ex Elliott
***** Mycerinus A.C.Sm.
***** Nagelocarpus Bullock
***** Needhamia R.Br. = Needhamiella L.Watson
***** Needhamiella L. Watson
***** Neojunghuhnia Koord. = Vaccinium L.
***** Neopieris Britton = Lyonia Nutt.
***** Newberrya Torr. = Hemitomes A.Gray
***** Notopora Hook. f.
***** Nuihonia Dop = Craibiodendron W.W. Sm.
***** Oligarrhena R. Br.
***** Oreanthes Bentham
***** Oreocallis Small = Leucothoe D.Don
***** Ornithostaphylos Small
***** Orphanidesia Boiss. & Balansa = Epigaea L.
***** Orthaea Klotzsch
***** Orthilia Raf.
***** Oxycoccus Hill = Vaccinium L.
***** Oxydendrum DC.
***** Paphia Seem.
***** Pellegrinia Sleumer
***** Pentachondra R. Br.
***** Pentapera Klotzsch = Erica L.
***** Pentapterygium Klotzsch = Agapetes G. Don
***** Periclesia A.C.Sm. = Ceratostema Juss.
***** Pernettya Gaudich. = Gaultheria L.
***** Pernettyopsis King & Gamble = Diplycosia Blume
***** Philippia Klotzsch = Erica L.
***** Phyllodoce Salisb.
***** X Phyllothamnus C.K. Schneid.
***** Pieris D. Don
***** Pityopus Small
***** Platycalyx N.E. Br.
***** Pleuricospora A. Gray
***** Plutarchia A.C. Sm.
***** Polyboea Klotzsch(SUH) = Cavendishia Lindl.
***** Polyclita A.C. Sm.
***** Prionotes R. Br.
***** Proclesia Klotzsch = Cavendishia Lindl.
***** Psammisia Klotzsch
***** Pseudogonocalyx Bisse & Berazain
***** Pterospora Nutt.
***** Pyrola L.
***** Ramischia Opiz ex Garcke = Orthilia Raf.
***** Rhododendron L.
***** Rhodothamnus Reichenb.
***** Richea R. Br.
***** Rigiolepis Hook. f. = Vaccinium L.
***** Rupicola Maiden & Betche
***** Rusbya Britton
***** Salaxis Salisb. = Erica L.
***** Sarcodes Torr.
***** Satyria Klotzsch
***** Schizococcus Eastw. = Arctostaphylos L.
***** Schweinitzia Nutt. = Monotropsis Elliott
***** Scyphogyne Decne.
***** Semiramisia Klotzsch
***** Simocheilus Klotzsch = Erica L.
***** Siphonandra Klotzsch
***** Siphonostema Griseb. = Ceratostema Juss.
***** Socratesia Klotzsch = Cavendishia Lindl.
***** Sophoclesia Klotzsch = Sphyrospermum Poepp. & Endl.
***** Sphenotoma Sweet
***** Sphyrospermum Poepp. & Endl.
***** Sprengelia Sm.
***** Stokoeanthus E.G.H. Oliv. = Erica L.
***** Styphelia Sm.
***** Symphysia C.Presl
***** Sympieza Roem. & Schult.
***** Syndesmanthus Klotzsch
***** Tepuia Camp
***** Thamnus Klotzsch
***** Themistoclesia Klotzsch
***** Therorhodion (Maxim.) Small
***** Thibaudia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Thoracosperma Klotzsch
***** Tripetaleia Siebold & Zucc. = Elliotia Elliot
***** Trochocarpa R. Br.
***** Tsusiophyllum Maxim. = Rhododendron L.
***** Utleya Wilbur & Luteyn
***** Vacciniopsis Rusby = Disterigma (Klotzsch) Nied.
***** Vaccinium L.
***** Woollsia F. Muell.
***** Xolisma Raf. = Lyonia Nutt.
***** Xylococcus Nutt. = Arctostaphylos L.
***** Zenobia D. Don

## Asterídeas I não posicionadas

* Eudicotyledoneae
** Asteridae
*** Asterídeas I não posicionadas
**** Oncothecaceae
***** Oncotheca Baill.
**** Metteniusaceae
***** Metteniusa
**** Icacinaceae
***** Adelanthus Endl. = Pyrenacantha Wight
***** Alsodeidium Engl. = Alsodeiopsis Oliv.
***** Alsodeiopsis Oliv.
***** Anisomallon Baill. = Apodytes E.Mey. ex Arn.
***** Apodytes E.Mey. ex Arn.
***** Calatola Standl.
***** Casimirella Hassl.
***** Cassinopsis Sond.
***** Cavanilla Thunb. = Pyrenacantha Wight
***** Chelonecarya Pierre = Rhaphiostylis Planch. ex Benth.
***** Chlamydocarya Baill.
***** Desmostachys Miers
***** Emmotum Desv. ex Ham.
***** Freeria Merr. = Pyrenacantha Wight
***** Hemilobium Welw. = Apodytes E.Mey. ex Arn.
***** Hosiea Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson
***** Humirianthaera Huber
***** Icacina A.Juss.
***** Iodes Blume
***** Lavigeria Pierre
***** Leretia Vell. = Mappia Jacq.
***** Mappia Jacq.
***** Mappianthus Hand.-Mazz.
***** Merrilliodendron Kaneh.
***** Miquelia Meisn.
***** Moldenhauera Spreng. = Pyrenacantha Wight
***** Monocephalium S.Moore = Pyrenacantha Wight
***** Natsiatopsis Kurz
***** Natsiatum Buch.-Ham. ex Arn.
***** Neoferetia Baehni = Nothapodytes Blume
***** Neostachyanthus Exell & Mendonca = Stachyanthus Engl.
***** Nothapodytes Blume
***** Oecopetalum Greenm. & C.H.Thomps.
***** Ottoschulzia Urb.
***** Peekeliodendron Sleumer = Merrilliodendron Kaneh.
***** Phytocrene Wall.
***** Pittosporopsis Craib
***** Platea Blume
***** Pleurisanthes Baill.
***** Pocillaria Ridl. = Rhyticaryum Becc.
***** Polycephalium Engl.
***** Polyporandra Becc.
***** Poraqueiba Aubl.
***** Pyrenacantha Wight
***** Rhaphiostylis Planch. ex Benth.
***** Rhyticaryum Becc.
***** Sarcostigma Wight & Arn.
***** Stachyanthus Engl.
***** Thollonia Baill. = Icacina A.Juss.
***** Trematosperma Urb. = Pyrenacantha Wight
***** Tridianisia Baill. = Cassinopsis Sond.
***** Valetonia T.Durand = Pleurisanthes Baill.

## Garryales

* Eudicotyledoneae
** Asteridae
*** Garryales
**** Garryaceae
***** Aucuba Thunb.
***** Eubasis Salisb. = Aucuba Thunb.
***** Garrya Douglas ex Lindl.
**** Eucommiaceae
***** Eucommia Oliv.
****** Eucommia ulmoides

## Asterídeas I - irmãs de Gentianales não posicionadas

* Eudicotyledoneae
** Asteridae
*** Asterídeas I - irmãs de Gentianales não posicionadas
**** Boraginaceae
***** Actinocarya Benth.
***** Adelocaryum Brand = Lindelofia Lehm.
***** Aegonychon Gray = Lithospermum L.
***** Afrotysonia Rauschert
***** Aipyanthus Steven = Arnebia Forssk.
***** Alkanna Tausch
***** Allocarya Greene = Plagiobothrys Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
***** Allocaryastrum Brand = Plagiobothrys Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
***** Amblynotopsis J.F.Macbr. = Antiphytum DC. ex Meisn.
***** Amblynotus (A.DC.) I.M.Johnst.
***** Amphibologyne Brand
***** Amsinckia Lehm.
***** Anchusa L.
***** Ancistrocarya Maxim.
***** Anisanthera Raf. = Caccinia Savi
***** Anoplocaryum Ledeb.
***** Antiotrema Hand.-Mazz.
***** Antiphytum DC. ex Meisn.
***** Antrophora I.M.Johnst. = Lepidocordia Ducke
***** Argusia Boehm.
***** Arnebia Forssk.
***** Arnebiola Chiov. = Arnebia Forssk.
***** Asperugo L.
***** Austrocynoglossum Popov ex R.R.Mill
***** Auxemma Miers
***** Baphorhiza Link = Alkanna Tausch
***** Beruniella Zakirov & Nabiev = Heliotropium L.
***** Beurreria Jacq.(SUO) = Bourreria P.Browne
***** Bilegnum Brand = Rindera Pall.
***** Boraginella Kuntze = Trichodesma R.Br.
***** Borago L.
***** Borrachinea Lavy = Borago L.
***** Borraginoides Boehm. = Trichodesma R.Br.
***** Bothriospermum Bunge
***** Bourjotia Pomel = Heliotropium L.
***** Bourreria P.Browne
***** Brachybotrys Maxim. ex Oliv.
***** Brandella R.R.Mill
***** Brunnera Steven
***** Bucanion Steven = Heliotropium L.
***** Buglossoides Moench
***** Caccinia Savi
***** Camptocarpus K.Koch(SUH) = Alkanna Tausch
***** Campylocaryum DC. ex Meisn. = Alkanna Tausch
***** Carmona Cav.
***** Caryolopha Fisch. ex Trautv.(SUS) = Pentaglottis Tausch
***** Ceballosia G.Kunkel(SUI) = Tournefortia L.
***** Cerinthe L.
***** Cervia Rodr. ex Lag. = Rochelia Rchb.
***** Chamissoniophila Brand
***** Chionocharis I.M.Johnst.
***** Choriantha Riedl
***** Cochranea Miers = Heliotropium L.
***** Codon
***** Coldenia L.
***** Colsmannia Lehm. = Onosma L.
***** Cordia L.
***** Cordiada Vell. = Cordia L.
***** Cordiopsis Desv. = Cordia L.
***** Cortesia Cav.
***** Craniospermum Lehm.
***** Crucicaryum Brand
***** Cryptantha G.Don
***** Cynoglossopsis Brand
***** Cynoglossum L.
***** Cynoglottis (Gusul.) Vural & Kit Tan
***** Cyphomattia Boiss. = Rindera Pall.
***** Cystistemon Post & Kuntze(SUO) = Cystostemon Balf.f.
***** Cystostemon Balf.f.
***** Dasynotus I.M.Johnst.
***** Decalepidanthus Riedl
***** Draperia
***** Echinoglochin (A.Gray) Brand = Plagiobothrys Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
***** Echinospermum Sw. ex Lehm. = Lappula Moench
***** Echiochilon Desf.
***** Echiochilopsis Caball.
***** Echioides Ortega(SUH) = Arnebia Forssk.
***** Echiopsis Rchb. = Lobostemon Lehm.
***** Echiostachys Levyns = Lobostemon Lehm.
***** Echium L.
***** Eddya Torr. & A.Gray = Tiquilia Pers.
***** Ehretia P.Browne
***** Elizaldia Willk.
***** Ellisia
***** Embadium J.M.Black
***** Endogonia Turcz. = Trigonotis Steven
***** Eremocarya Greene = Cryptantha G.Don
***** Eriodictyon
***** Eritrichium Schrad. ex Gaudin
***** Eucrypta
***** Euploca Nutt. = Heliotropium L.
***** Friedrichsthalia Fenzl = Trichodesma R.Br.
***** Galapagoa Hook.f. = Tiquilia Pers.
***** Gastrocotyle Bunge
***** Gerascanthus P.Browne = Cordia L.
***** Glyptocaryopsis Brand = Plagiobothrys Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
***** Greeneocharis Gurke & Harms = Cryptantha G.Don
***** Gymnoleima Decne. = Moltkia Lehm.
***** Gyrocaryum Valdes
***** Hackelia Opiz
***** Halacsya Dorfl.
***** Halgania Gaudich.
***** Harpagonella A.Gray
***** Havilandia Stapf = Trigonotis Steven
***** Heliocarya Bunge
***** Heliotropium L.
***** Henryettana Brand = Antiotrema Hand.-Mazz.
***** Hesperochiron
***** Heterocaryum A.DC. = Lappula Moench
***** Hormuzakia Gusul. = Anchusa L.
***** Huynhia Greuter = Arnebia Forssk.
***** Hydrophyllum
***** Isorium Raf. = Lobostemon Lehm.
***** Ivanjohnstonia Kazmi
***** Johnstonella Brand = Cryptantha G.Don
***** Kuschakewiczia Regel & Smirn. = Solenanthus Ledeb.
***** Lacaitaea Brand
***** Lappula Moench
***** Lasiarrhenum I.M.Johnst.
***** Lasiocaryum I.M.Johnst.
***** Lemmonia
***** Lennoa
***** Lepechiniella Popov
***** Lepidocordia Ducke
***** Leptanthe Klotzsch = Arnebia Forssk.
***** Leurocline S.Moore = Echiochilon Desf.
***** Lindelofia Lehm.
***** Lithocardium Kuntze = Cordia L.
***** Lithococca Small ex Rydb. = Heliotropium L.
***** Lithodora Griseb.
***** Lithospermum L.
***** Lobostema Spreng. = Lobostemon Lehm.
***** Lobostemon Lehm.
***** Lycopsis L. = Anchusa L.
***** Maccoya F.Muell. = Rochelia Rchb.
***** Macromeria D.Don
***** Macrotomia DC. = Arnebia Forssk.
***** Maharanga A.DC.
***** Mairetis I.M.Johnst.
***** Mallotonia (Griseb.) Britton
***** Massartina Maire = Elizaldia Willk.
***** Mattia Schult. = Rindera Pall.
***** Mattiastrum (Boiss.) Brand = Paracaryum (A.DC.) Boiss.
***** Megacaryon Boiss. = Echium L.
***** Megastoma Coss. & Durieu(SUH) = Ogastemma Brummitt
***** Mertensia Roth
***** Messerschmidia Hebenstr.(SUO) = Argusia Boehm.
***** Messerschmidia Roem. & Schult.(SUS) = Tournefortia L.
***** Messersmidia L.(SUS) = Argusia Boehm.
***** Metaeritrichium W.T.Wang = Eritrichium Schrad. ex Gaudin
***** Microcaryum I.M.Johnst.
***** Microparacaryum (Popov ex Riedl) Hilger = Paracaryum (A.DC.) Boiss.
***** Microula Benth.
***** Miltitzia
***** Mimophytum Greenm.
***** Moltkia Lehm.
***** Moltkiopsis I.M.Johnst.
***** Monomesia Raf.(SUS) = Tiquilia Pers.
***** Moritzia DC. ex Meisn.
***** Munbya Boiss. = Arnebia Forssk.
***** Myosotidium Hook.
***** Myosotis L.
***** Nama
***** Neatostema I.M.Johnst.
***** Nephrocarya Candargy
***** Nesocaryum I.M.Johnst.
***** Nogalia Verdc.
***** Nomosa I.M.Johnst.
***** Nonea Medik.
***** Octosomatium Gagnep. = Trichodesma R.Br.
***** Ogastemma Brummitt
***** Omphalodes Mill.
***** Omphalolappula Brand
***** Omphalotrigonotis W.T.Wang = Trigonotis Steven
***** Onochiles Bubani = Alkanna Tausch
***** Onosma L.
***** Onosmodium Michx.
***** Oplexion Raf. = Lobostemon Lehm.
***** Oreocarya Greene = Cryptantha G.Don
***** Oreocharis (Decne.) Lindl.(SUH) = Pseudomertensia Riedl
***** Oreogenia I.M.Johnst.(SUH) = Lasiocaryum I.M.Johnst.
***** Oxyosmyles Speg.
***** Paracaryopsis R.R.Mill
***** Paracaryum (A.DC.) Boiss.
***** Paracynoglossum Popov = Cynoglossum L.
***** Paramoltkia Greuter
***** Paraskevia W.Sauer & G.Sauer
***** Pardoglossum E.Barbier & Mathez
***** Patagonula L.
***** Pectocarya DC. ex Meisn.
***** Pedinogyne Brand = Trigonotis Steven
***** Pentaglottis Tausch
***** Penthysa Raf. = Lobostemon Lehm.
***** Perittostemma I.M.Johnst.
***** Phacelia
***** Pholisma
***** Pholistoma
***** Phyllocara Gusul. = Anchusa L.
***** Plagiobothrys Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
***** Podonosma Boiss. = Onosma L.
***** Procopiana Gusul.(SUO) = Symphytum L.
***** Procopiania Gusul. = Symphytum L.
***** Pseudomertensia Riedl
***** Psilolaemus I.M.Johnst.
***** Pteleocarpa Oliv.
***** Ptilocalyx Torr. & A.Gray = Tiquilia Pers.
***** Pulmonaria L.
***** Raclathris Raf. = Rochelia Rchb.
***** Rhabdia Mart. = Rotula Lour.
***** Rhabdocalyx Lindl. = Cordia L.
***** Rhytispermum Link(SUS) = Alkanna Tausch
***** Rindera Pall.
***** Rochefortia Sw.
***** Rochelia Rchb.
***** Romanzoffia
***** Rotula Lour.
***** Saccellium Bonpl.
***** Scapicephalus Ovcz. & Czukav.
***** Schistocaryum Franch. = Microula Benth.
***** Sclerocaryopsis Brand = Lappula Moench
***** Selkirkia Hemsl.
***** Sericostoma Stocks
***** Sinojohnstonia Hu
***** Solenanthus Ledeb.
***** Spilocarpus Lem. = Tournefortia L.
***** Stegnocarpus Torr. & A.Gray = Tiquilia Pers.
***** Stenosolenium Turcz.
***** Stephanocaryum Popov
***** Suchtelenia Kar. ex Meisn.
***** Symphytum L.
***** Tetraedrocarpus O.Schwarz = Echiochilon Desf.
***** Thaumatocaryon Baill.
***** Thyrocarpus Hance
***** Tianschaniella B.Fedtsch. ex Popov
***** Tiquilia Pers.
***** Tiquiliopsis A.Heller = Tiquilia Pers.
***** Tournefortia L.
***** Toxostigma A.Rich. = Arnebia Forssk.
***** Trachelanthus Kunze
***** Trachystemon D.Don
***** Traxara Raf. = Lobostemon Lehm.
***** Traxilum Raf. = Ehretia P.Browne
***** Tricardia
***** Trichodesma R.Br.
***** Trigonocaryum Trautv.
***** Trigonotis Steven
***** Turricula
***** Tysonia Bolus(SUH) = Afrotysonia Rauschert
***** Ulugbekia Zakirov = Arnebia Forssk.
***** Valentina Speg. = Heliotropium L.
***** Valentiniella Speg. = Heliotropium L.
***** Vaupelia Brand = Cystostemon Balf.f.
***** Wellstedia Balf.f.
***** Wheelerella G.B.Grant(SUS) = Cryptantha G.Don
***** Wigandia
***** Zwackhia Sendtn. ex Rchb.(SUH) = Halacsya Dorfl.
**** Vahliaceae
***** Bistella Adans. = Vahlia Thunb.
***** Vahlia Thunb.

## Gentianales

* Eudicotyledoneae
** Asteridae
*** Gentianales
**** Rubiaceae
***** Abbottia F.Muell. = Timonius DC.
***** Abramsia Gillespie = Airosperma K.Schum. & Lauterb.
***** Acmostigma Raf. = Pavetta L.
***** Acranthera Arn. ex Meisn.
***** Acrobotrys K.Schum. & K.Krause
***** Acrodryon Spreng. = Cephalanthus L.
***** Acrostoma Didr. = Remijia DC.
***** Acrosynanthus Urb. = Remijia DC.
***** Acunaeanthus Borhidi, Komlodi & Moncada
***** Adenosacme Wall. = Mycetia Reinw.
***** Adenothola Lem. = Manettia L.
***** Adina Salisb.
***** Adinauclea Ridsdale
***** Aeginetia Cav.(SUH) = Bouvardia Salisb.
***** Aetheonema Rchb. = Gaertnera Lam.
***** Afrohamelia Wernham = Atractogyne Pierre
***** Afroknoxia Verdc. = Knoxia L.
***** Agathisanthemum Klotzsch
***** Agylophora Neck. ex Raf.(SUI) = Uncaria Schreb.
***** Aidia Lour.
***** Aidiopsis Tirveng.
***** Airosperma K.Schum. & Lauterb.
***** Aitchisonia Hemsl. ex Aitch.
***** Alberta E.Mey.
***** Aleisanthia Ridl.
***** Alibertia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Allaeophania Thwaites
***** Alleizettea Dubard & Dop = Danais Comm. ex Vent.
***** Alleizettella Pit.
***** Allenanthus Standl.
***** Alseis Schott
***** Amaioua Aubl.
***** Amaracarpus Blume
***** Amaralia Welw. ex Hook.f. = Sherbournia G.Don
***** Ambraria Fabr. = Anthospermum L.
***** Ammianthus Spruce ex Benth. = Retiniphyllum Bonpl.
***** Amphiasma Bremek.
***** Amphidasya Standl.
***** Ancylanthos Desf.
***** Ancylanthus Steud. = Ancylanthos Desf.
***** Andersonia Willd.(SUI) = Gaertnera Lam.
***** Androtropis R.Br. = Acranthera Arn. ex Meisn.
***** Anisomeris C.Presl = Chomelia Jacq.
***** Anistelma Raf. = Hedyotis L.
***** Anomanthodia Hook.f.
***** Anotis DC. = Arcytophyllum Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
***** Antacanthus A.Rich. ex DC. = Scolosanthus Vahl
***** Antherostele Bremek.
***** Antherura Lour. = Psychotria L.
***** Anthocephalus A.Rich. = Breonia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Anthorrhiza C.R.Huxley & Jebb
***** Anthospermum L.
***** Antirhea Comm. ex Juss.
***** Antirhoea Comm. ex Juss. = Antirhea Comm. ex Juss.
***** Antirrhoea Endl. = Antirhea Comm. ex Juss.
***** Antoniana Tussac = Faramea Aubl.
***** Aoranthe Somers
***** Aparinanthus Fourr. = Galium L.
***** Aparine Guett. = Galium L.
***** Aparinella Fourr. = Galium L.
***** Aphaenandra Miq.
***** Aphanocarpus Steyerm.
***** Apomuria Bremek. = Psychotria L.
***** Appunettia R.D.Good = Morinda L.
***** Appunia Hook.f.
***** Arachnimorpha Desv. = Rondeletia L.
***** Arachnothryx Planch.
***** Arariba Mart. = Simira Aubl.
***** Arbulocarpus Tennant = Spermacoce L.
***** Arcytophyllum Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
***** Argocoffea (Pierre ex De Wild.) Lebrun(SUI) = Argocoffeopsis Lebrun
***** Argocoffeopsis Lebrun
***** Argostemma Wall.
***** Argostemmella Ridl. = Argostemma Wall.
***** Ariadne Urb.
***** Asemanthia Ridl. = Mussaenda L.
***** Asemnantha Hook.f.
***** Aspera Moench = Galium L.
***** X Asperugalium E.Fourn.
***** Asperula L.
***** Aspidanthera Benth. = Ferdinandusa Pohl
***** Assidora A.Chev. = Schumanniophyton Harms
***** Asterophyllum Schimp. & Spenn. = Asperula L.
***** Astiella Jovet
***** Atractocarpus Schltr. & K.Krause
***** Atractogyne Pierre
***** Aucubaephyllum Ahlb. = Psychotria L.
***** Augusta Pohl
***** Augustea DC.(SUO) = Augusta Pohl
***** Aulacocalyx Hook.f.
***** Aulacodiscus Hook.f. = Pleiocarpidia K.Schum.
***** Axanthes Blume = Urophyllum Wall.
***** Axanthopsis Korth. = Urophyllum Wall.
***** Axolus Raf. = Cephalanthus L.
***** Baconia DC. = Pavetta L.
***** Badusa A.Gray
***** Balfourina Kuntze = Didymaea Hook.f.
***** Balmea Martinez
***** Bamboga Baill.(SUO) = Mitragyna Korth.
***** Bancalus Kuntze
***** Bartlingia Rchb. = Plocama Aiton
***** Basanacantha Hook.f. = Randia L.
***** Bataprine Nieuwl. = Galium L.
***** Bathysa C.Presl
***** Bathysograya Kuntze = Badusa A.Gray
***** Batopedina Verdc.
***** Baumannia DC. = Damnacanthus C.F.Gaertn.
***** Baumannia K.Schum.(SUH) = Knoxia L.
***** Becheria Ridl.
***** Belicia Lundell = Morinda L.
***** Belilla Adans. = Mussaenda L.
***** Bellardia Schreb.(SUH) = Coccocypselum P.Browne
***** Bellynkxia Mull.Arg. = Morinda L.
***** Belonophora Hook.f.
***** Bemsetia Raf. = Ixora L.
***** Benkara Adans.
***** Benteca Adans. = Hymenodictyon Wall.
***** Benzonia Schumach.
***** Berghesia Nees
***** Berghias Juss. = Gardenia Ellis
***** Bergkias Sonn. = Gardenia Ellis
***** Berthiera Vent.(SUO) = Bertiera Aubl.
***** Bertiera Aubl.
***** Bertuchia Dennst. = Gardenia Ellis
***** Bigelovia Spreng.(SUH) = Spermacoce L.
***** Bigelowia DC.(SUH) = Spermacoce L.
***** Bikkia Reinw.
***** Bikkiopsis Brongn. & Gris = Bikkia Reinw.
***** Billardiera Vahl(SUH) = Coussarea Aubl.
***** Billiotia G.Don(SUO) = Melanopsidium Colla
***** Billiottia DC. = Melanopsidium Colla
***** Blandibractea Wernham
***** Blepharidium Standl.
***** Blepharostemma Fourr. = Asperula L.
***** Bobea Gaudich.
***** Boholia Merr.
***** Bonatia Schltr. & K.Krause(SUH) = Tarenna Gaertn.
***** Bonifacia Silva Manso ex Steud. = Augusta Pohl
***** Borojoa Cuatrec.
***** Borrera Spreng.(SUO) = Spermacoce L.
***** Borreria G.Mey. = Spermacoce L.
***** Bothriospora Hook.f.
***** Botryarrhena Ducke
***** Bouvardia Salisb.
***** Brachytome Hook.f.
***** Bradea Standl. ex Brade
***** Brenania Keay
***** Breonadia Ridsdale
***** Breonia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Brignolia DC. = Isertia Schreb.
***** Bruinsmania Miq. = Isertia Schreb.
***** Bubalina Raf. = Burchellia R.Br.
***** Buchia Kunth = Perama Aubl.
***** Buchozia L'Her. ex Juss. = Serissa Comm. ex Juss.
***** Buena Pohl = Cosmibuena Ruiz & Pav.
***** Buena Cav.(SUH) = Gonzalagunia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Bunburya Meisn. ex Hochst. = Tricalysia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Bunophila Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Machaonia Bonpl.
***** Bupleuroides Moench = Phyllis L.
***** Burchellia R.Br.
***** Burneya Cham. & Schltdl. = Timonius DC.
***** Burttdavya Hoyle
***** Buseria T.Durand = Coffea L.
***** Byrsophyllum Hook.f.
***** Cadamba Sonn. = Guettarda L.
***** Caelospermum Blume(SUO) = Coelospermum Blume
***** Cafe Adans.(SUS) = Coffea L.
***** Calanda K.Schum.
***** Calderonia Standl. = Simira Aubl.
***** Callicocca Schreb. = Psychotria L.
***** Callipeltis Steven
***** Calochone Keay
***** Calycodendron A.C.Sm. = Psychotria L.
***** Calycophyllum DC.
***** Calycosia A.Gray
***** Calycosiphonia Pierre ex Robbr.
***** Campanocalyx Valeton = Keenania Hook.f.
***** Camptophytum Pierre ex A.Chev.(SUI) = Tarenna Gaertn.
***** Camptopus Hook.f. = Psychotria L.
***** Campylobotrys Lem. = Hoffmannia Sw.
***** Canephora Juss.
***** Canthiopsis Seem. = Tarenna Gaertn.
***** Canthium Lam.
***** Canthopsis Miq. = Catunaregam Wolf
***** Capirona Spruce
***** Caprosma G.Don(SUO) = Coprosma J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Captaincookia N.Halle
***** Caquepira J.F.Gmel. = Gardenia Ellis
***** Carandra Gaertn. = Psydrax Gaertn.
***** Carapichea Aubl. = Psychotria L.
***** Carinta W.Wight = Geophila D.Don
***** Carmenocania Wernham = Pogonopus Klotzsch
***** Carpacoce Sond.
***** Carphalea Juss.
***** Carpothalis E.Mey. = Tricalysia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Carterella Terrell
***** Caruelina Kuntze = Chomelia Jacq.
***** Caryococca Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.(SUI) = Gonzalagunia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Casasia A.Rich.
***** Cascarilla Wedd.(SUH) = Ladenbergia Klotzsch
***** Cassupa Humb. & Bonpl. = Isertia Schreb.
***** Catesbaea L.
***** Catesbya Cothen.(SUO) = Catesbaea L.
***** Cattutella Rchb. = Wendlandia Bartl. ex DC.
***** Catunaregam Wolf
***** Censcus Gaertn. = Catunaregam Wolf
***** Cephaelis Sw. = Psychotria L.
***** Cephalanthus L.
***** Cephaleis Vahl(SUO) = Psychotria L.
***** Cephalidium A.Rich. ex DC. = Breonia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Cephalina Thonn. = Sarcocephalus Afzel. ex Sabine
***** Cephalodendron Steyerm.
***** Ceratites Miers = Rudgea Salisb.
***** Ceratopyxis Hook.f.
***** Ceriscoides (Hook.f.) Tirveng.
***** Ceriscus Gaertn. ex Nees(SUI) = Catunaregam Wolf
***** Ceuthocarpus Aiello
***** Chaenocarpus Juss. = Spermacoce L.
***** Chaetostachydium Airy Shaw
***** Chaetostachys Valeton = Chaetostachydium Airy Shaw
***** Chalazocarpus Hiern = Schumanniophyton Harms
***** Chalepophyllum Hook.f.
***** Chamaedaphne Mitch.(SUH) = Mitchella L.
***** Chamaepentas Bremek.
***** Chamisme Raf. = Houstonia L.
***** Chapelieria A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Charpentiera Vieill.(SUH) = Ixora L.
***** Chassalia Comm. ex Poir.
***** Chazaliella E.Petit & Verdc.
***** Chesnea Scop. = Psychotria L.
***** Chimarrhis Jacq.
***** Chiococca P.Browne
***** Chione DC.
***** Chlorochorion Puff & Robbr. = Pentanisia Harv.
***** Chlorostemma (Lange) Fourr. = Asperula L.
***** Chomelia Jacq.
***** Chondrococcus Steyerm. = Coccochondra Rauschert
***** Choristes Benth. = Deppea Cham. & Schltdl.
***** Choulettia Pomel
***** Chrysoxylon Wedd.(SUH) = Pogonopus Klotzsch
***** Chytropsia Bremek. = Psychotria L.
***** Cigarrilla Aiello
***** Cinchona L.
***** Cladoceras Bremek.
***** Clarkella Hook.f.
***** Clavenna Neck. ex Standl.(SUO) = Lucya DC.
***** Clavennaea Neck. ex Post & Kuntze(SUS) = Lucya DC.
***** Cleisocratera Korth. = Saprosma Blume
***** Clusiophyllea Baill. = Canthium Lam.
***** Coccochondra Rauschert
***** Coccocypselum P.Browne
***** Codaria Kuntze = Lerchea L.
***** Coddia Verdc.
***** Coelopyrena Valeton
***** Coelospermum Blume
***** Cofeanthus A.Chev. = Psilanthus Hook.f.
***** Coffea L.
***** Coleactina N.Halle
***** Colladonia Spreng. = Palicourea Aubl.
***** Colletoecema E.Petit
***** Commianthus Benth. = Retiniphyllum Bonpl.
***** Commitheca Bremek.
***** Condalia Ruiz & Pav.(SUH) = Coccocypselum P.Browne
***** Condaminea DC.
***** Congdonia Mull.Arg. = Declieuxia Kunth
***** Conosiphon Poepp. = Sphinctanthus Benth.
***** Conostomium (Stapf) Cufod.
***** Conotrichia A.Rich. = Manettia L.
***** Coprosma J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Coptophyllum Korth.
***** Coptosapelta Korth.
***** Coptospelta K.Schum.(SUO) = Coptosapelta Korth.
***** Coptosperma Hook.f. = Tarenna Gaertn.
***** Cordiera A.Rich. = Alibertia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Corynanthe Welw.
***** Corynula Hook.f. = Leptostigma Arn.
***** Coryphothamnus Steyerm.
***** Cosmibuena Ruiz & Pav.
***** Cosmocalyx Standl.
***** Coupoui Aubl. = Duroia L.f.
***** Coupuia Raf.(SUO) = Duroia L.f.
***** Coupuya Raf.(SUO) = Duroia L.f.
***** Coursiana Homolle = Schismatoclada Baker
***** Coussarea Aubl.
***** Coutaportla Urb.
***** Coutarea Aubl.
***** Cowiea Wernham
***** Craterispermum Benth.
***** Creaghia Scort. = Mussaendopsis Baill.
***** Creatantha Standl. = Isertia Schreb.
***** Cremaspora Benth.
***** Cremocarpon Baill.
***** Crinita Houtt. = Pavetta L.
***** Crobylanthe Bremek.
***** Crocyllis E.Mey. ex Hook.f.
***** Crossopteryx Fenzl
***** Crucianella L.
***** Cruciata Mill.
***** Cruckshanksia Hook. & Arn.
***** Crusea A.Rich.(SUH) = Chione DC.
***** Crusea Cham. & Schltdl.
***** Cryptospermum Young ex Pers. = Opercularia Gaertn.
***** Cuatrecasasia Standl. = Cuatrecasasiodendron Standl. & Steyerm.
***** Cuatrecasasiodendron Standl. & Steyerm.
***** Cubanola Aiello
***** Cuncea Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don = Knoxia L.
***** Cunina Gay = Nertera Banks & Sol. ex Gaertn.
***** Cunninghamia Schreb.(SUH) = Malanea Aubl.
***** Cupi Adans. = Tarenna Gaertn.
***** Cupia (Schult.) DC. = Anomanthodia Hook.f.
***** Cupirana Miers = Duroia L.f.
***** Cupuia Raf. = Duroia L.f.
***** Cuviera DC.
***** Cyclophyllum Hook.f.
***** Cymelonema C.Presl = Urophyllum Wall.
***** Cynanchica Fourr. = Asperula L.
***** Cyrtanthus Schreb.(SUH) = Posoqueria Aubl.
***** Damnacanthus C.F.Gaertn.
***** Danais Comm. ex Vent.
***** Dasus Lour. = Lasianthus Jack
***** Dasycephala (DC.) Hook.f. = Diodia L.
***** Dasys Lem. = Lasianthus Jack
***** Daun-Contu Adans. = Paederia L.
***** Decameria Welw. = Gardenia Ellis
***** Decapenta Raf. = Diodia L.
***** Deccania Tirveng.
***** Declieuxia Kunth
***** Delpechia Montrouz. = Psychotria L.
***** Democritea DC. = Serissa Comm. ex Juss.
***** Dendrosipanea Ducke
***** Dentella J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Dentillaria Kuntze = Knoxia L.
***** Deppea Cham. & Schltdl.
***** Diacrodon Sprague
***** Dialypetalanthus Kuhlm.
***** Dibrachionostylus Bremek.
***** Dichilanthe Thwaites
***** Dichrospermum Bremek. = Spermacoce L.
***** Dicrobotryum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Guettarda L.
***** Dictyandra Welw. ex Hook.f.
***** Dictyospora Hook.f. = Hedyotis L.
***** Didymaea Hook.f.
***** Didymochlamys Hook.f.
***** Didymoecium Bremek.
***** Didymopogon Bremek.
***** Didymosalpinx Keay
***** Dillenia Heist. ex Fabr.(SUH) = Sherardia L.
***** Dimetia (Wight & Arn.) Meisn. = Hedyotis L.
***** Dinocanthium Bremek. = Pyrostria Comm. ex Juss.
***** Diodella Small = Diodia L.
***** Diodia L.
***** Diodioides Loefl. = Spermacoce L.
***** Diodois Pohl(SUI) = Psyllocarpus Mart. & Zucc.
***** Dioecrescis Tirveng.
***** Dioicodendron Steyerm.
***** Dioneiodon Raf. = Diodia L.
***** Diotocarpus Hochst. = Pentanisia Harv.
***** Diotocranus Bremek. = Mitrasacmopsis Jovet
***** Diphragmus C.Presl = Spermacoce L.
***** Diplocrater Hook.f. = Tricalysia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Diplophragma (Wight & Arn.) Meisn. = Hedyotis L.
***** Diplospora DC.
***** Diplosporopsis Wernham = Belonophora Hook.f.
***** Dirichletia Klotzsch = Carphalea Juss.
***** Discocoffea A.Chev. = Tricalysia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Discospermum Dalzell
***** Disodea Pers. = Paederia L.
***** Disperma J.F.Gmel. = Mitchella L.
***** Diyaminauclea Ridsdale
***** Dolianthus C.H.Wright = Amaracarpus Blume
***** Dolichanthera Schltr. & K.Krause = Morierina Vieill.
***** Dolichodelphys K.Schum. & K.Krause
***** Dolicholobium A.Gray
***** Dolichometra K.Schum.
***** Dondisia DC. = Canthium Lam.
***** Donkelaaria Lem. = Guettarda L.
***** Doricera Verdc.
***** Dorisia Gillespie = Mastixiodendron Melch.
***** Dorothea Wernham = Aulacocalyx Hook.f.
***** Douarrea Montrouz. = Psychotria L.
***** Dressleriopsis Dwyer = Lasianthus Jack
***** Duggena Vahl(SUI) = Gonzalagunia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Duhamelia Pers. = Hamelia Jacq.
***** Duidania Standl.
***** Dukea Dwyer = Raritebe Wernham
***** Dunalia Spreng.(SUH) = Lucya DC.
***** Dunnia Tutcher
***** Duperrea Pierre ex Pit.
***** Duroia L.f.
***** Durringtonia R.J.F.Hend. & Guymer
***** Duvaucellia Bowdich = Kohautia Cham. & Schltdl.
***** Dychotria Raf. = Psychotria L.
***** Dyctiospora Reinw. ex Korth. = Hedyotis L.
***** Dysoda Lour. = Serissa Comm. ex Juss.
***** Dysodidendron Gardner = Saprosma Blume
***** Dysosmia Miq. = Saprosma Blume
***** Ebelia Rchb. = Diodia L.
***** Echinodendrum A.Rich. = Scolosanthus Vahl
***** Ecpoma K.Schum.
***** Edechi Loefl. = Guettarda L.
***** Edithea Standl. = Omiltemia Standl.
***** Edrastima Raf. = Oldenlandia L.
***** Ehrenbergia Spreng. = Amaioua Aubl.
***** Einsteinia Ducke = Kutchubaea Fisch. ex DC.
***** Eionitis Bremek. = Oldenlandia L.
***** Eizia Standl.
***** Elaeagia Wedd.
***** Elattospermum Soler. = Breonia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Eleutheranthus K.Schum.(SUO) = Eleuthranthes F.Muell.
***** Eleuthranthes F.Muell.
***** Emmenopterys Oliv.
***** Emmenopteryx Dalla Torre & Harms(SUO) = Emmenopterys Oliv.
***** Emmeorhiza Pohl ex Endl.
***** Empogona Hook.f. = Tricalysia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Encopea C.Presl = Faramea Aubl.
***** Endlichera C.Presl = Emmeorhiza Pohl ex Endl.
***** Endolasia Turcz. = Manettia L.
***** Endolithodes Bartl.(SUI) = Retiniphyllum Bonpl.
***** Endopogon Raf.(SUH) = Diodia L.
***** Enkylista Hook.f.(SUO) = Calycophyllum DC.
***** Enterospermum Hiern = Tarenna Gaertn.
***** Eosanthe Urb.
***** Epidendroides Sol. = Myrmecodia Jack
***** Epitaberna K.Schum.(SUH) = Heinsia DC.
***** Epithinia Jack = Scyphiphora C.F.Gaertn.
***** Ereicotis (DC.) Kuntze = Arcytophyllum Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
***** Eresimus Raf. = Cephalanthus L.
***** Eriosemopsis Robyns
***** Eriostoma Boivin ex Baill.(SUI) = Tricalysia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Erithalis G.Forst.(SUH) = Timonius DC.
***** Erithalis P.Browne
***** Ernestimeyera Kuntze(SUS) = Alberta E.Mey.
***** Ernodea Sw.
***** Erosmia A.Juss. = Hoffmannia Sw.
***** Erythrodanum Thouars = Nertera Banks & Sol. ex Gaertn.
***** Etericius Desv.
***** Euathronia Nutt. ex A.Gray = Coprosma J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Euclinia Salisb.
***** Eukylista Benth. = Calycophyllum DC.
***** Eumachia DC. = Psychotria L.
***** Eumorphanthus A.C.Sm. = Psychotria L.
***** Euosmia Kunth = Hoffmannia Sw.
***** Eupyrena Wight & Arn. = Timonius DC.
***** Eurhotia Neck.(SUI) = Psychotria L.
***** Eurynome DC. = Coprosma J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Evea Aubl. = Psychotria L.
***** Evosmia Humb. & Bonpl. = Hoffmannia Sw.
***** Exallage Bremek. = Hedyotis L.
***** Exandra Standl. = Simira Aubl.
***** Exechostylus K.Schum. = Pavetta L.
***** Exostema (Pers.) Humb. & Bonpl.
***** Exostemma DC.(SUO) = Exostema (Pers.) Humb. & Bonpl.
***** Exostemon Post & Kuntze(SUO) = Exostema (Pers.) Humb. & Bonpl.
***** Fadogia Schweinf.
***** Fadogiella Robyns
***** Fagerlindia Tirveng.
***** Famarea Vitman(SUO) = Faramea Aubl.
***** Faramea Aubl.
***** Ferdinandea Pohl = Ferdinandusa Pohl
***** Ferdinandusa Pohl
***** Fereiria Vell. ex Vand. = Hillia Jacq.
***** Feretia Delile
***** Fergusonia Hook.f.
***** Fernelia Comm. ex Lam.
***** Figuierea Montrouz. = Coelospermum Blume
***** Flagenium Baill.
***** Flemingia Hunter ex Ridl.(SUH) = Tarenna Gaertn.
***** Flexanthera Rusby
***** Foscarenia Vell. ex Vand. = Randia L.
***** Franchetia Baill. = Breonia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Franciella Guillaumin(SUH) = Neofranciella Guillaumin
***** Froehlichia D.Dietr.(SUO) = Coussarea Aubl.
***** Froelichia Vahl(SUH) = Coussarea Aubl.
***** Fructesca DC. ex Meisn. = Gaertnera Lam.
***** Fuchsia Sw.(SUH) = Schradera Vahl
***** Furcatella Baum.-Bod.(SUI) = Psychotria L.
***** Gaertnera Lam.
***** Gaillionia Endl.(SUO) = Neogaillonia Lincz.
***** Gaillonia A.Rich. ex DC.(SUH) = Neogaillonia Lincz.
***** Galianthe Griseb. = Spermacoce L.
***** X Galiasperula Ronniger
***** Galiniera Delile
***** Galium L.
***** Gallienia Dubard & Dop
***** Gallion Pohl(SUO) = Galium L.
***** Gallium Mill.(SUO) = Galium L.
***** Galopina Thunb.
***** Galvania Vand. = Psychotria L.
***** Gamatopea Bremek. = Psychotria L.
***** Ganguebina Vell.(SUO) = Manettia L.
***** Garapatica H.Karst. = Alibertia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Gardena Adans.(SUO) = Gardenia Ellis
***** Gardenia Ellis
***** Gardeniola Cham. = Alibertia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Gardeniopsis Miq.
***** Genipa L.
***** Genipella A.Rich. ex DC.(SUI) = Alibertia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Gentingia J.T.Johanss. & K.M.Wong
***** Geocardia Standl. = Geophila D.Don
***** Geoherpum Willd. ex Schult. = Mitchella L.
***** Geophila D.Don
***** Gerontogea Cham. & Schltdl. = Oldenlandia L.
***** Gilipus Raf.
***** Gillespiea A.C.Sm.
***** Gleasonia Standl.
***** Glionnetia Tirveng.
***** Globulostylis Wernham = Cuviera DC.
***** Gloneria Andre = Psychotria L.
***** Glossostipula Lorence
***** Gomezia Mutis(SUO) = Nertera Banks & Sol. ex Gaertn.
***** Gomosia Lam.(SUO) = Nertera Banks & Sol. ex Gaertn.
***** Gomoza Cothen.(SUO) = Nertera Banks & Sol. ex Gaertn.
***** Gomozia Mutis ex L.f. = Nertera Banks & Sol. ex Gaertn.
***** Gomphocalyx Baker
***** Gomphosia Wedd. = Ferdinandusa Pohl
***** Gonianthes A.Rich.(SUH) = Portlandia P.Browne
***** Gonotheca Blume ex DC. = Oldenlandia L.
***** Gonyanera Korth. = Acranthera Arn. ex Meisn.
***** Gonzalagunia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Gonzalea Pers. = Gonzalagunia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Gouldia A.Gray
***** Greenea Wight & Arn.
***** Greeniopsis Merr.
***** Griffithia Wight & Arn. = Benkara Adans.
***** Grisia Brongn. = Bikkia Reinw.
***** Gruhlmannia Neck. ex Raf. = Spermacoce L.
***** Grumilea Gaertn. = Psychotria L.
***** Grundlea Steud.(SUO) = Psychotria L.
***** Grunilea Poir.(SUO) = Psychotria L.
***** Guagnebina Vell. = Manettia L.
***** Guettarda L.
***** Guettardella Benth. = Antirhea Comm. ex Juss.
***** Gutenbergia Walp.(SUO) = Morinda L.
***** Guttenbergia Zoll. & Moritzi = Morinda L.
***** Gynaecopachys Hassk.(SUO) = Gynopachis Blume
***** Gynochthodes Blume
***** Gynopachis Blume
***** Gyrostipula J.-F.Leroy
***** Habroneuron Standl.
***** Habsia Steud. = Guettarda L.
***** Haldina Ridsdale
***** Halesia P.Browne(SUH) = Guettarda L.
***** Hallea J.-F.Leroy
***** Hamelia Jacq.
***** Hamiltonia Roxb. = Spermadictyon Roxb.
***** Hayataella Masam.
***** Hecistocarpus Post & Kuntze(SUO) = Hekistocarpa Hook.f.
***** Hedstromia A.C.Sm.
***** Hedyotis L.
***** Hedythyrsus Bremek.
***** Heinsenia K.Schum.
***** Heinsia DC.
***** Hekistocarpa Hook.f.
***** Heliospora Hook.f.(SUO) = Timonius DC.
***** Helospora Jack = Timonius DC.
***** Hemidiodia K.Schum. = Diodia L.
***** Henisia Walp.(SUO) = Heinsia DC.
***** Henlea H.Karst.
***** Henriquezia Spruce ex Benth.
***** Herrera Adans. = Erithalis P.Browne
***** Heterophyllaea Hook.f.
***** Hexactina Willd. ex Schltdl. = Amaioua Aubl.
***** Hexasepalum Bartl. ex DC. = Diodia L.
***** Hexepta Raf. = Coffea L.
***** Hexodontocarpus Dulac = Sherardia L.
***** Heymia Dennst. = Dentella J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Higginsia Pers. = Hoffmannia Sw.
***** Hillia Jacq.
***** Himalrandia T.Yamaz.
***** Hindsia Benth. ex Lindl.
***** Hintonia Bullock
***** Hippotis Ruiz & Pav.
***** Hitoa Nadeaud = Ixora L.
***** Hodgkinsonia F.Muell.
***** Hoffmannia Sw.
***** Holocarpa Baker = Pentanisia Harv.
***** Holocarya T.Durand(SUO) = Pentanisia Harv.
***** Holostyla Endl.(SUO) = Coelospermum Blume
***** Holstianthus Steyerm.
***** Holtonia Standl. = Simira Aubl.
***** Homaloclados Hook.f. = Faramea Aubl.
***** Homollea Arenes
***** Homolliella Arenes
***** Hondbessen Adans.
***** Houstonia L.
***** Howardia Wedd. = Pogonopus Klotzsch
***** Hutchinsonia Robyns
***** Hydnophytum Jack
***** Hydrophylax L.f.
***** Hymendocarpum Pierre ex Pit. = Nostolachma T.Durand
***** Hymenocnemis Hook.f.
***** Hymenocoleus Robbr.
***** Hymenodictyon Wall.
***** Hymenopogon Wall.(SUH) = Neohymenopogon Bennet
***** Hyperacanthus E.Mey. ex Bridson
***** Hypobathrum Blume
***** Hypodematium A.Rich.(SUH) = Spermacoce L.
***** Hyptianthera Wight & Arn.
***** Ibetralia Bremek. = Alibertia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Imantina Hook.f. = Morinda L.
***** Indopolysolenia Bennet
***** Ipecacuahna Arruda = Psychotria L.
***** Isartia Dumort.(SUO) = Isertia Schreb.
***** Isertia Schreb.
***** Isidorea A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Ixora L.
***** Jackia Wall. = Jackiopsis Ridsdale
***** Jackiopsis Ridsdale
***** Jainia N.P.Balakr. = Coptophyllum Korth.
***** Jangaraca Raf. = Hamelia Jacq.
***** Janotia J.-F.Leroy
***** Jaubertia Guill.
***** Javorkaea Borhidi & Komlodi
***** Jocayena Raf.(SUO) = Tocoyena Aubl.
***** Jontanea Raf. = Coccocypselum P.Browne
***** Joosia H.Karst.
***** Jovetia Guedes
***** Jurgensia Raf. = Spermacoce L.
***** Justenia Hiern = Bertiera Aubl.
***** Kadua Cham. & Schltdl. = Hedyotis L.
***** Kailarsenia Tirveng.
***** Kajewskiella Merr. & Perry
***** Karamyschewia Fisch. & C.A.Mey. = Oldenlandia L.
***** Katoutheka Adans. = Wendlandia Bartl. ex DC.
***** Keenania Hook.f.
***** Keetia E.Phillips
***** Kelloggia Torr. ex Benth.
***** Kerianthera J.H.Kirkbr.
***** Kerstingia K.Schum. = Belonophora Hook.f.
***** Khasiaclunea Ridsdale
***** Kinkina Adans. = Cinchona L.
***** Klossia Ridl.
***** Knoxia L.
***** Kochummenia K.M.Wong
***** Koehneago Kuntze = Hoffmannia Sw.
***** Kohautia Cham. & Schltdl.
***** Kotchubaea Hook.f.(SUO) = Kutchubaea Fisch. ex DC.
***** Kraussia Harv.
***** Kumbaya Endl. ex Steud. = Gardenia Ellis
***** Kurria Hochst. ex Steud. = Hymenodictyon Wall.
***** Kutchubaea Fisch. ex DC.
***** Kyrtanthus J.F.Gmel. = Posoqueria Aubl.
***** Lachnastoma Korth.(SUH) = Nostolachma T.Durand
***** Lachnosiphonium Hochst. = Catunaregam Wolf
***** Lachnostoma Hassk.(SUO) = Nostolachma T.Durand
***** Ladenbergia Klotzsch
***** Lagotis E.Mey.(SUH) = Carpacoce Sond.
***** Lagynias E.Mey. ex Robyns
***** Lamprothamnus Hiern
***** Landia Comm. ex Juss. = Mussaenda L.
***** Lasianthus Jack
***** Lasionema D.Don = Macrocnemum P.Browne
***** Lasiostoma Benth. = Hydnophytum Jack
***** Lathraeocarpa Bremek.
***** Laugeria L.(SUO) = Guettarda L.
***** Laugeria Vahl ex Hook.f. = Neolaugeria Nicolson
***** Lawia Wight(SUH) = Mycetia Reinw.
***** Laxmannia S.G.Gmel. ex Trin.(SUH) = Phuopsis (Griseb.) Hook.f.
***** Lecananthus Jack
***** Lecanosperma Rusby = Heterophyllaea Hook.f.
***** Lecariocalyx Bremek.
***** Lecontea A.Rich. = Paederia L.
***** Leiochilus Hook.f. = Coffea L.
***** Lelya Bremek.
***** Lemyrea (A.Chev.) A.Chev. & Beille
***** Lepidostoma Bremek.
***** Lepipogon G.Bertol. = Catunaregam Wolf
***** Leptactina Hook.f.
***** Leptodermis Wall.
***** Leptomischus Drake
***** Leptopetalum Hook. & Arn. = Hedyotis L.
***** Leptoscela Hook.f.
***** Leptostigma Arn.
***** Leptunis Steven
***** Lerchea L.
***** Leroya Cavaco
***** Leroyia Cavaco(SUO) = Leroya Cavaco
***** Leucocodon Gardner
***** Leucolophus Bremek.
***** Lightfootia Schreb.(SUH) = Rondeletia L.
***** Limnosipanea Hook.f.
***** Lindenia Benth.
***** Lipostoma D.Don = Coccocypselum P.Browne
***** Lippaya Endl. = Dentella J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Listeria Neck. ex Raf. = Oldenlandia L.
***** Litosanthes Blume
***** Loretoa Standl. = Capirona Spruce
***** Lucinaea DC.
***** Luculia Sweet
***** Lucya DC.
***** Ludekia Ridsdale
***** Lycioserissa Roem. & Schult. = Canthium Lam.
***** Lygistrum P.Browne = Manettia L.
***** Lygodisodea Ruiz & Pav. = Paederia L.
***** Macbrideina Standl.
***** Machaonia Bonpl.
***** Macrandria Meisn. = Hedyotis L.
***** Macrocnemum P.Browne
***** Macrosiphon Miq. = Hindsia Benth. ex Lindl.
***** Macrosphyra Hook.f.
***** Maguireocharis Steyerm.
***** Maguireothamnus Steyerm.
***** Malanea Aubl.
***** Mallostoma H.Karst. = Arcytophyllum Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
***** Mamboga Blanco = Mitragyna Korth.
***** Manettia L.
***** Manostachya Bremek.
***** Mantalania Capuron ex J.-F.Leroy
***** Mapouria Aubl. = Psychotria L.
***** Margaris Griseb.(SUI) = Margaritopsis Sauvalle
***** Margaritopsis Sauvalle
***** Marquisia A.Rich. = Coprosma J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Martha F.Muell. = Posoqueria Aubl.
***** Maschalanthe Blume = Urophyllum Wall.
***** Maschalocorymbus Bremek.
***** Maschalodesme K.Schum. & Lauterb.
***** Massularia (K.Schum.) Hoyle
***** Mastixiodendron Melch.
***** Matthiola L.(SUH) = Guettarda L.
***** Mattuschkaea Schreb. = Perama Aubl.
***** Mattuschkea Batsch(SUO) = Perama Aubl.
***** Mazaea Krug & Urb.
***** Megacarpha Hochst. = Oxyanthus DC.
***** Megalopus K.Schum. = Psychotria L.
***** Megaphyllum Spruce ex Baill. = Pentagonia Benth.
***** Meionandra Gauba = Valantia L.
***** Melachone Gilli = Amaracarpus Blume
***** Melanea Pers.(SUO) = Malanea Aubl.
***** Melanopsidium Poit. ex DC.(SUH) = Alibertia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Melanopsidium Colla
***** Menestoria DC.
***** Mephitidia Reinw. ex Blume = Lasianthus Jack
***** Mericarpaea Boiss.
***** Mericocalyx Bamps = Otiophora Zucc.
***** Merismostigma S.Moore = Coelospermum Blume
***** Merumea Steyerm.
***** Mesoptera Hook.f. = Psydrax Gaertn.
***** Metabolos Blume = Hedyotis L.
***** Metadina Bakh.f.
***** Meyna Roxb. ex Link
***** Meynia Schult.(SUO) = Meyna Roxb. ex Link
***** Micrasepalum Urb.
***** Microphysa Schrenk
***** Microsplenium Hook.f.(SUI) = Machaonia Bonpl.
***** Mirmecodia Gaudich.(SUO) = Myrmecodia Jack
***** Mitchella L.
***** Mitracarpus Zucc.
***** Mitragyna Korth.
***** Mitrasacmopsis Jovet
***** Mitrastigma Harv. = Psydrax Gaertn.
***** Mitratheca K.Schum. = Oldenlandia L.
***** Mitreola Boehm.(SUH) = Ophiorrhiza L.
***** Mitriostigma Hochst.
***** Molopanthera Turcz.
***** Monadelphanthus H.Karst. = Capirona Spruce
***** Monosalpinx N.Halle
***** Montamans Dwyer
***** Morelia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Morierina Vieill.
***** Morinda L.
***** Morindopsis Hook.f.
***** Motleyia J.T.Johanss.
***** Mouretia Pit.
***** Multidentia Gilli
***** Mungos Adans. = Ophiorrhiza L.
***** Mussaenda L.
***** Mussaendopsis Baill.
***** Mycetia Reinw.
***** Myonima Comm. ex Juss.
***** Myrioneuron R.Br. ex Hook.
***** Myrmecodia Jack
***** Myrmecoides Elmer(SUO) = Myrmecodia Jack
***** Myrmeconauclea Merr.
***** Myrmedoma Becc. = Myrmephytum Becc.
***** Myrmephytum Becc.
***** Myrstiphylla Raf. = Psychotria L.
***** Myrstiphyllum P.Browne = Psychotria L.
***** Nacibaea Poir.(SUO) = Manettia L.
***** Nacibea Aubl. = Manettia L.
***** Naletonia Bremek. = Psychotria L.
***** Narega Raf. = Catunaregam Wolf
***** Nargedia Bedd.
***** Natalanthe Sond. = Tricalysia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Nauclea L.
***** Neanotis W.H.Lewis
***** Neblinathamnus Steyerm.
***** Neleixa Raf. = Faramea Aubl.
***** Nelitris Gaertn.(SUI) = Timonius DC.
***** Nematostylis Hook.f.
***** Nemostylis Steven = Phuopsis (Griseb.) Hook.f.
***** Nenax Gaertn.
***** Neobaumannia Hutch. & Dalziel = Knoxia L.
***** Neobertiera Wernham
***** Neoblakea Standl.
***** Neobreonia Ridsdale
***** Neofranciella Guillaumin
***** Neogaillonia Lincz.
***** Neohymenopogon Bennet
***** Neolamarckia Bosser
***** Neolaugeria Nicolson
***** Neoleroya Cavaco
***** Neomazaea Urb. = Mazaea Krug & Urb.
***** Neonauclea Merr.
***** Neopentanisia Verdc.
***** Neorosea N.Halle = Tricalysia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Neosabicea Wernham = Manettia L.
***** Neoschimpera Hemsl. = Amaracarpus Blume
***** Nernstia Urb.
***** Nertera Banks & Sol. ex Gaertn.
***** Nescidia A.Rich. = Coffea L.
***** Nesohedyotis (Hook.f.) Bremek.
***** Nettlera Raf. = Psychotria L.
***** Neurocalyx Hook.
***** Neurocarpaea R.Br.(SUI) = Pentas Benth.
***** Neurocarpaea K.Schum.(SUO) = Nodocarpaea A.Gray
***** Nichallea Bridson
***** Nobula Adans. = Phyllis L.
***** Nodocarpaea A.Gray
***** Nonatelia Aubl. = Palicourea Aubl.
***** Nonatelia Kuntze(SUH) = Lasianthus Jack
***** Normandia Hook.f.
***** Nostolachma T.Durand
***** Nothocarpus Post & Kuntze = Nodocarpaea A.Gray
***** Nothophlebia Standl. = Pentagonia Benth.
***** Notodontia Pierre ex Pit. = Ophiorrhiza L.
***** Notopleura (Hook.f.) Bremek. = Psychotria L.
***** Novatilia Wight(SUO) = Palicourea Aubl.
***** Obbea Hook.f. = Bobea Gaudich.
***** Ochreinauclea Ridsdale & Bakh.f.
***** Octavia DC. = Lasianthus Jack
***** Octodon Thonn. = Spermacoce L.
***** Octomeria Pfeiff.(SUO) = Otomeria Benth.
***** Octotropis Bedd.
***** Ohigginsis Ruiz & Pav. = Hoffmannia Sw.
***** Oldenlandia L.
***** Oldenlandiopsis Terrell & W.H.Lewis
***** Oligocodon Keay
***** Olostyla DC. = Coelospermum Blume
***** Omalocaldos Hook.f.(SUO) = Faramea Aubl.
***** Omiltemia Standl.
***** Opercularia Gaertn.
***** Ophiorrhiza L.
***** Ophryococcus Oerst.
***** Oregandra Standl.
***** Oreocaryon Kuntze ex K.Schum. = Cruckshanksia Hook. & Arn.
***** Oreopolus Schltdl. = Cruckshanksia Hook. & Arn.
***** Oribasia Schreb. = Palicourea Aubl.
***** Orthostemma Wall. ex Voigt(SUI) = Pentas Benth.
***** Osa Aiello
***** Otiophora Zucc.
***** Otocalyx Brandegee
***** Otocephalus Chiov. = Calanda K.Schum.
***** Otomeria Benth.
***** Ottoschmidtia Urb.
***** Ourouparia Aubl. = Uncaria Schreb.
***** Outarda Dumort.(SUO) = Coutarea Aubl.
***** Oxyanthus DC.
***** Oxyceros Lour.
***** Oxyspermum Eckl. & Zeyh. = Galopina Thunb.
***** Pacheya Scop. = Coussarea Aubl.
***** Pachysanthus C.Presl = Rudgea Salisb.
***** Pachystigma Hochst.
***** Pachystylus K.Schum.
***** Paederia L.
***** Paedicalyx Pierre ex Pit. = Xanthophytum Reinw. ex Blume
***** Pagamea Aubl.
***** Pagameopsis Steyerm.
***** Paiva Vell. = Sabicea Aubl.
***** Palicourea Aubl.
***** Pallasia Klotzsch = Wittmackanthus Kuntze
***** Pamplethantha Bremek.
***** Pancheria Montrouz.(SUH) = Ixora L.
***** Panchezia B.D.Jacks.(SUO) = Ixora L.
***** Panetos Raf. = Houstonia L.
***** Paolia Chiov. = Coffea L.
***** Pappostyles Pierre = Cremaspora Benth.
***** Pappostylum Pierre(SUO) = Cremaspora Benth.
***** Paracephaelis Baill.
***** Parachimarrhis Ducke
***** Paracoffea J.-F.Leroy(SUI) = Psilanthus Hook.f.
***** Paracorynanthe Capuron
***** Paradina Pierre ex Pit. = Mitragyna Korth.
***** Paragenipa Baill.
***** Paragophyton K.Schum. = Spermacoce L.
***** Paraknoxia Bremek.
***** Parapentas Bremek.
***** Paratriaina Bremek.
***** Paravinia Hassk.(SUO) = Praravinia Korth.
***** Patabea Aubl. = Ixora L.
***** Patima Aubl. = Sabicea Aubl.
***** Patsjotti Adans. = Strumpfia Jacq.
***** Pauridiantha Hook.f.
***** Pausinystalia Pierre ex Beille
***** Pavate Adans. = Pavetta L.
***** Pavetta L.
***** Payera Baill.
***** Pecheya Scop. = Coussarea Aubl.
***** Peckeya Raf.(SUO) = Coussarea Aubl.
***** Pegamea Vitman(SUO) = Pagamea Aubl.
***** Pelagodendron Seem.
***** Pelaphia Banks & Sol.(SUI) = Coprosma J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Peltospermum Benth. = Sacosperma G.Taylor
***** Pentacarpaea Hiern = Pentanisia Harv.
***** Pentacarpus Post & Kuntze(SUO) = Pentanisia Harv.
***** Pentagonia Benth.
***** Pentaloncha Hook.f.
***** Pentanisia Harv.
***** Pentanopsis Rendle
***** Pentas Benth.
***** Pentodon Hochst.
***** Peponidium (Baill.) Arenes
***** Perakanthus Robyns
***** Perama Aubl.
***** Peratanthe Urb.
***** Perdicesca Prov. = Mitchella L.
***** Peripeplus Pierre
***** Pertusadina Ridsdale
***** Petagomoa Bremek. = Psychotria L.
***** Peteria Raf.(SUO) = Rondeletia L.
***** Petesia P.Browne = Rondeletia L.
***** Petitiocodon Robbr.
***** Petunga DC. = Hypobathrum Blume
***** Phallaria Schumach. & Thonn. = Psydrax Gaertn.
***** Phellocalyx Bridson
***** Phialanthus Griseb.
***** Phitopis Hook.f.
***** Phosanthus Raf.(SUI) = Isertia Schreb.
***** Phuopsis (Griseb.) Hook.f.
***** Phylanthera Noronha = Hypobathrum Blume
***** Phyllacantha Hook.f.(SUO) = Phyllacanthus Hook.f.
***** Phyllacanthus Hook.f.
***** Phyllis L.
***** Phyllocrater Wernham
***** Phyllomelia Griseb.
***** Phylohydrax Puff
***** Phyteumoides Smeathman ex DC. = Virectaria Bremek.
***** Picardaea Urb.
***** Pimentelia Wedd.
***** Pinarophyllon Brandegee
***** Pinckneya Michx.
***** Pinknea Pers.(SUO) = Pinckneya Michx.
***** Piringa Juss. = Gardenia Ellis
***** Pittierothamnus Steyerm. = Amphidasya Standl.
***** Pittoniotis Griseb.
***** Placocarpa Hook.f.
***** Placodium Hook.f.(SUH) = Plocama Aiton
***** Placoma J.F.Gmel.(SUO) = Plocama Aiton
***** Placopoda Balf.f.
***** Plastolaena Pierre ex Chev. = Schumanniophyton Harms
***** Platanocarpum Korth. = Nauclea L.
***** Platanocephalus Crantz(SUS) = Nauclea L.
***** Platycarpum Bonpl.
***** Platymerium Bartl. ex DC. = Hypobathrum Blume
***** Plectroniella Robyns
***** Pleimeris Raf. = Gardenia Ellis
***** Pleiocarpidia K.Schum.
***** Pleiocoryne Rauschert
***** Pleiocraterium Bremek.
***** Pleotheca Wall.(SUI) = Spiradiclis Blume
***** Plethyrsis Raf. = Richardia L.
***** Pleureia Raf. = Psychotria L.
***** Pleurocarpus Klotzsch = Cinchona L.
***** Pleurocoffea Baill. = Coffea L.
***** Pliocarpida Post & Kuntze(SUO) = Pleiocarpidia K.Schum.
***** Plocama Aiton
***** Plocaniophyllon Brandegee
***** Poecilocalyx Bremek.
***** Poederiopsis Rusby = Manettia L.
***** Pogonanthus Montrouz. = Morinda L.
***** Pogonolobus F.Muell.
***** Pogonopus Klotzsch
***** Poiretia J.F.Gmel.(SUH) = Houstonia L.
***** Polycoryne Keay(SUH) = Pleiocoryne Rauschert
***** Polycycliska Ridl. = Lerchea L.
***** Polyozus Lour. = Psychotria L.
***** Polyphragmon Desf. = Timonius DC.
***** Polysolen Rauschert(SUS) = Indopolysolenia Bennet
***** Polysolenia Hook.f. = Indopolysolenia Bennet
***** Polysphaeria Hook.f.
***** Polyura Hook.f.
***** Pomangium Reinw. = Argostemma Wall.
***** Pomatium C.F.Gaertn. = Bertiera Aubl.
***** Pomax Sol. ex DC.
***** Pomazota Ridl. = Coptophyllum Korth.
***** Porocarpus Gaertn. = Timonius DC.
***** Porterandia Ridl.
***** Portlandia P.Browne
***** Posoqueria Aubl.
***** Posoria Raf. = Posoqueria Aubl.
***** Potima R.Hedw. = Faramea Aubl.
***** Pouchetia A.Rich.
***** Praravinia Korth.
***** Pravinaria Bremek.
***** Preussiodora Keay
***** Princea Dubard & Dop = Triainolepis Hook.f.
***** Prismatomeris Thwaites
***** Pristidia Thwaites = Gaertnera Lam.
***** Probletostemon K.Schum. = Tricalysia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Proscephaleium Korth.
***** Psathura Comm. ex Juss.
***** Pseudaidia Tirveng.
***** Pseudixora Miq. = Anomanthodia Hook.f.
***** Pseudochimarrhis Ducke = Chimarrhis Jacq.
***** Pseudocinchona A.Chev. = Corynanthe Welw.
***** Pseudogaillonia Lincz.
***** Pseudogardenia Keay
***** Pseudohamelia Wernham
***** Pseudomantalania J.-F.Leroy
***** Pseudomussaenda Wernham
***** Pseudonesohedyotis Tennant
***** Pseudopeponidium Homolle ex Arenes = Pyrostria Comm. ex Juss.
***** Pseudopyxis Miq.
***** Pseudorachicallis Post & Kuntze(SUO) = Arcytophyllum Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
***** Pseudorhachicallis Hook.f. = Arcytophyllum Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
***** Pseudosabicea N.Halle
***** Psilanthopsis A.Chev. = Coffea L.
***** Psilanthus Hook.f.
***** Psilobium Jack = Acranthera Arn. ex Meisn.
***** Psilostoma Klotzsch = Canthium Lam.
***** Pstathura Raf.(SUO) = Psathura Comm. ex Juss.
***** Psychotria L.
***** Psychotrophum P.Browne = Psychotria L.
***** Psydrax Gaertn.
***** Psyllocarpus Mart. & Zucc.
***** Pteridocalyx Wernham
***** Pterogaillonia Lincz.
***** Pterostephus C.Presl = Spermacoce L.
***** Ptychodea Willd. ex Cham. & Schltdl.(SUI) = Sipanea Aubl.
***** Ptychostigma Hochst.(SUI) = Galiniera Delile
***** Pubeta L. = Duroia L.f.
***** Pubistylus Thoth.
***** Putoria Pers.
***** Pygmaeothamnus Robyns
***** Pyragra Bremek.
***** Pyrostria Comm. ex Juss.
***** Quinquina Boehm. = Cinchona L.
***** Rachicallis DC.(SUO) = Rhachicallis DC.
***** Ramosmania Tirveng. & Verdc.
***** Ramspekia Scop. = Posoqueria Aubl.
***** Randia L.
***** Rangia Griseb.(SUO) = Randia L.
***** Raritebe Wernham
***** Ravnia Oerst.
***** Readea Gillespie
***** Relbunium (Endl.) Hook.f.
***** Remijia DC.
***** Rennellia Korth.
***** Restiaria Lour. = Uncaria Schreb.
***** Retiniphyllum Bonpl.
***** Reussia Dennst.(SUH) = Paederia L.
***** Rhabdostigma Hook.f. = Kraussia Harv.
***** Rhachicallis DC.
***** Rhadinopus S.Moore
***** Rhaphidura Bremek.
***** Rhipidantha Bremek.
***** Rhodostoma Scheidw. = Palicourea Aubl.
***** Rhombospora Korth. = Greenea Wight & Arn.
***** Rhopalobrachium Schltr. & K.Krause
***** Rhyssocarpus Endl. = Melanopsidium Colla
***** Rhytidotus Hook.f.(SUO) = Bobea Gaudich.
***** Ricardia Adans.(SUO) = Richardia L.
***** Richardia L.
***** Richardsonia Kunth = Richardia L.
***** Riqueuria Ruiz & Pav.
***** Robynsia Hutch.
***** Rogiera Planch.
***** Roigella Borhidi & M.Fernandez Zeq.
***** Rojoc Adans. = Morinda L.
***** Ronabea Aubl. = Psychotria L.
***** Ronabia St.-Lag.(SUO) = Psychotria L.
***** Rondeletia L.
***** Rosea Klotzsch = Tricalysia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Rosenbergiodendron Fagerl. = Randia L.
***** Rotheria Meyen = Cruckshanksia Hook. & Arn.
***** Rothmannia Thunb.
***** Rubeola Hill(SUH) = Sherardia L.
***** Rubeola Mill. = Crucianella L.
***** Rubia L.
***** Rubioides Perkins = Opercularia Gaertn.
***** Rudgea Salisb.
***** Rustia Klotzsch
***** Rutidea DC.
***** Rytidea Spreng.(SUO) = Rutidea DC.
***** Rytidotus Hook.f. = Bobea Gaudich.
***** Rytigynia Blume
***** Sabicea Aubl.
***** Sacconia Endl. = Chione DC.
***** Sacosperma G.Taylor
***** Sahlbergia Neck.(SUI) = Gardenia Ellis
***** Saldanha Vell. = Hillia Jacq.
***** Saldinia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Salzmannia DC.
***** Santalina Baill. = Tarenna Gaertn.
***** Santia Wight & Arn.(SUH) = Lasianthus Jack
***** Saprosma Blume
***** Sarcocephalus Afzel. ex Sabine
***** Sarcopygme Setch. & Christoph.
***** Sardinia Vell. = Guettarda L.
***** Sarissus Gaertn. = Hydrophylax L.f.
***** Scepseothamnus Cham. = Alibertia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Schachtia H.Karst.
***** Schenckia K.Schum. = Deppea Cham. & Schltdl.
***** Schetti Adans. = Ixora L.
***** Schiedea A.Rich.(SUH) = Machaonia Bonpl.
***** Schiedea Bartl.(SUI) = Richardia L.
***** Schismatoclada Baker
***** Schizangium Bartl. ex DC. = Mitracarpus Zucc.
***** Schizenterospermum Homolle ex Arenes
***** Schizocalyx Wedd.
***** Schizocolea Bremek.
***** Schizomussaenda H.L.Li = Mussaenda L.
***** Schizospermum Boivin ex Baill. = Cremaspora Benth.
***** Schizostigma Arn. ex Meisn.
***** Schmidtottia Urb.
***** Schoenleinia Klotzsch = Bathysa C.Presl
***** Schradera Vahl
***** Schreibersia Pohl = Augusta Pohl
***** Schumanniophyton Harms
***** Schwendenera K.Schum.
***** Schwenkfelda Schreb. = Sabicea Aubl.
***** Schwenkfeldia Willd.(SUO) = Sabicea Aubl.
***** Sclerococcus Bartl.(SUI) = Hedyotis L.
***** Scleromitrion Wight & Arn. = Hedyotis L.
***** Scolosanthus Vahl
***** Scyphiphora C.F.Gaertn.
***** Scyphochlamys Balf.f.
***** Scyphostachys Thwaites
***** Seemannia Hook.(SUH) = Pentagonia Benth.
***** Sericanthe Robbr.
***** Serissa Comm. ex Juss.
***** Sestinia Boiss. & Hohen. = Wendlandia Bartl. ex DC.
***** Shaferocharis Urb.
***** Sherardia L.
***** Sherbournia G.Don
***** Sicelium P.Browne = Coccocypselum P.Browne
***** Sickingia Willd. = Simira Aubl.
***** Siderobombyx Bremek.
***** Siderodendrum Schreb. = Ixora L.
***** Sideroxyloides Jacq. = Ixora L.
***** Siemensia Urb.
***** Simira Aubl.
***** Sinoadina Ridsdale
***** Sipanea Aubl.
***** Sipaneopsis Steyerm.
***** Siphomeris Bojer = Paederia L.
***** Siphonandra Turcz.(SUH) = Chiococca P.Browne
***** Siphonandrium K.Schum.
***** Siphonia Benth.(SUH) = Lindenia Benth.
***** Solena Willd.(SUH) = Posoqueria Aubl.
***** Solenandra Hook.f. = Exostema (Pers.) Humb. & Bonpl.
***** Solenixora Baill. = Coffea L.
***** Sommera Schltdl.
***** Spallanzania DC.(SUH) = Mussaenda L.
***** Spathichlamys R.Parker
***** Spermacoce L.
***** Spermacoceodes Kuntze = Spermacoce L.
***** Spermacon Raf. = Spermacoce L.
***** Spermadictyon Roxb.
***** Sphaerophora Blume = Morinda L.
***** Sphinctanthus Benth.
***** Spicillaria A.Rich. = Hypobathrum Blume
***** Spiradiclis Blume
***** Sprucea Benth. = Simira Aubl.
***** Squamellaria Becc.
***** Stachyarrhena Hook.f.
***** Stachyococcus Standl.
***** Staelia Cham. & Schltdl.
***** Standleya Brade
***** Stannia H.Karst. = Posoqueria Aubl.
***** Staurospermum Thonn. = Mitracarpus Zucc.
***** Steenisia Bakh.f.
***** Stelechantha Bremek.
***** Stellix Noronha = Psychotria L.
***** Stelmanis Raf.(SUH) = Hedyotis L.
***** Stelmotis Raf. = Hedyotis L.
***** Stenaria Raf. = Houstonia L.
***** Stenostomum C.F.Gaertn. = Antirhea Comm. ex Juss.
***** Stephanium Schreb. = Palicourea Aubl.
***** Stephanococcus Bremek.
***** Stephegyne Korth. = Mitragyna Korth.
***** Steudelago Kuntze = Exostema (Pers.) Humb. & Bonpl.
***** Stevensia Poit.
***** Steyermarkia Standl.
***** Stichianthus Valeton
***** Stigmanthus Lour. = Morinda L.
***** Stigmatanthus Roem. & Schult.(SUO) = Morinda L.
***** Stilpnophyllum Hook.f.
***** Stipularia P.Beauv.
***** Stomandra Standl.
***** Straussia A.Gray = Psychotria L.
***** Streblosa Korth.
***** Streblosiopsis Valeton
***** Strempelia A.Rich. = Psychotria L.
***** Striolaria Ducke
***** Strumpfia Jacq.
***** Sturmia C.F.Gaertn. = Antirhea Comm. ex Juss.
***** Stylocoryna Cav.(SUH) = Aidia Lour.
***** Stylocoryne Wight & Arn.(SUO) = Aidia Lour.
***** Stylosiphonia Brandegee
***** Suberanthus Borhidi & M.Fernandez Zeq.
***** Sukunia A.C.Sm.
***** Sulipa Blanco = Gardenia Ellis
***** Sulitia Merr.
***** Sulzeria Roem. & Schult.(SUI) = Faramea Aubl.
***** Suteria DC. = Psychotria L.
***** Sykesia Arn. = Gaertnera Lam.
***** Symphyllarion Gagnep. = Hedyotis L.
***** Synaptantha Hook.f.
***** Synisoon Baill. = Retiniphyllum Bonpl.
***** Syringantha Standl.
***** Tamatavia Hook.f. = Chapelieria A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Tamilnadia Tirveng. & Sastre
***** Tammsia H.Karst.
***** Tangaraca Adans. = Hamelia Jacq.
***** Tapesia C.F.Gaertn. = Hamelia Jacq.
***** Tapinopentas Bremek. = Otomeria Benth.
***** Tapiphyllum Robyns
***** Tapogomea Aubl. = Psychotria L.
***** Taramea Raf.(SUO) = Faramea Aubl.
***** Tardavel Adans. = Spermacoce L.
***** Tarenna Gaertn.
***** Tarennoidea Tirveng. & Sastre
***** Tatea Seem.(SUH) = Bikkia Reinw.
***** Teinosolen Hook.f. = Heterophyllaea Hook.f.
***** Temnocalyx Robyns
***** Temnopteryx Hook.f.
***** Tennantia Verdc.
***** Tepesia C.F.Gaertn. = Hamelia Jacq.
***** Terebraria Sesse ex Kunth = Neolaugeria Nicolson
***** Tertrea DC. = Machaonia Bonpl.
***** Tessiera DC. = Spermacoce L.
***** Tetralopha Hook.f. = Gynochthodes Blume
***** Tetramerium C.F.Gaertn.(SUH) = Faramea Aubl.
***** Tetraplasia Rehder = Damnacanthus C.F.Gaertn.
***** Tetrastigma K.Schum.(SUH) = Schumanniophyton Harms
***** Thecagonum Babu = Oldenlandia L.
***** Thecorchus Bremek.
***** Theligonum L.
***** Theyodis A.Rich. = Oldenlandia L.
***** Thieleodoxa Cham. = Alibertia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Thiersia Baill. = Faramea Aubl.
***** Thiollierea Montrouz. = Bikkia Reinw.
***** Thogsennia Aiello
***** Thouarsiora Homolle ex Arenes = Ixora L.
***** Thunbgeria Montin = Gardenia Ellis
***** Thyridocalyx Bremek.
***** Thysanospermum Champ. ex Benth. = Coptosapelta Korth.
***** Timonius DC.
***** Tobagoa Urb.
***** Tocoyena Aubl.
***** Tontanea Aubl. = Coccocypselum P.Browne
***** Tortuella Urb.
***** Tournefortiopsis Rusby = Guettarda L.
***** Trailliaedoxa W.W.Sm. & Forrest
***** Tresanthera H.Karst.
***** Trevirania Heynh. = Psychotria L.
***** Triainolepis Hook.f.
***** Tribrachya Korth. = Rennellia Korth.
***** Tricalysia A.Rich. ex DC.
***** Trichogalium Fourr. = Galium L.
***** Trichostachys Hook.f.
***** Trigonopyren Bremek. = Psychotria L.
***** Triodon DC. = Diodia L.
***** Trisciadia Hook.f. = Coelospermum Blume
***** Trukia Kaneh.
***** Tsiangia But, H.H.Hsue & P.T.Li
***** Ucriana Willd.
***** Uncaria Schreb.
***** Uncariopsis H.Karst. = Schradera Vahl
***** Uncinaria Rchb.(SUO) = Uncaria Schreb.
***** Uragoga Baill. = Psychotria L.
***** Urceolaria Willd. ex Cothen. = Schradera Vahl
***** Urophyllum Wall.
***** Uruparia Raf. = Uncaria Schreb.
***** Vaillantia Hoffm.(SUO) = Valantia L.
***** Valantia L.
***** Vanessa Raf. = Manettia L.
***** Vangueria Comm. ex Juss.
***** Vangueriella Verdc.
***** Vangueriopsis Robyns
***** Varnera L. = Gardenia Ellis
***** Vavanga Rohr(SUI) = Vangueria Comm. ex Juss.
***** Versteegia Valeton
***** Verulamia DC. ex Poir. = Pavetta L.
***** Vignaldia A.Rich. = Pentas Benth.
***** Vignaudia Schweinf.(SUO) = Pentas Benth.
***** Villaria Rolfe
***** Virecta Afzel. ex Sm.(SUH) = Virectaria Bremek.
***** Virecta L.f. = Sipanea Aubl.
***** Virectaria Bremek.
***** Viscoides Jacq. = Psychotria L.
***** Vissadali Adans. = Knoxia L.
***** Viviana Colla = Melanopsidium Colla
***** Viviana Raf.(SUH) = Guettarda L.
***** Voigtia Klotzsch = Bathysa C.Presl
***** Wahlenbergia Blume(SUH) = Tarenna Gaertn.
***** Wallichia Reinw. ex Blume(SUH) = Urophyllum Wall.
***** Warburgina Eig = Callipeltis Steven
***** Warneria Ellis(SUO) = Gardenia Ellis
***** Warszewiczia Klotzsch
***** Watsonamra Kuntze = Pentagonia Benth.
***** Webera Cramer
***** Webera Schreb.(SUS) = Tarenna Gaertn.
***** Wendlandia Bartl. ex DC.
***** Wernhamia S.Moore
***** Wiasemskya Klotzsch
***** Wiegmannia Meyen = Hedyotis L.
***** Wigmannia Walp.(SUO) = Hedyotis L.
***** Willdenovia J.F.Gmel. = Rondeletia L.
***** Williamsia Merr. = Praravinia Korth.
***** Wittmackanthus Kuntze
***** Wittmannia Vahl = Vangueria Comm. ex Juss.
***** Xanthophytopsis Pit. = Xanthophytum Reinw. ex Blume
***** Xanthophytum Reinw. ex Blume
***** Xantonnea Pierre ex Pit.
***** Xantonneopsis Pit.
***** Xerococcus Oerst. = Hoffmannia Sw.
***** Xeromphis Raf. = Catunaregam Wolf
***** Yangapa Raf. = Gardenia Ellis
***** Yutajea Steyerm.
***** Zalmaria B.D.Jacks. = Rondeletia L.
***** Zamaria Raf. = Rondeletia L.
***** Zeuxanthe Ridl. = Prismatomeris Thwaites
***** Zuccarinia Blume
***** Zwaardekronia Korth. = Psychotria L.
***** Zygoon Hiern = Tarenna Gaertn.
**** Gentianaceae
***** Adenolisianthus Gilg = Irlbachia Mart.
***** Aloitis Raf. = Gentianella Moench
***** Anagallidium Griseb. = Swertia L.
***** Anthocleista Afzel. ex R.Br.
***** Arctogentia A.Love = Gentianella Moench
***** Bartonia Muhl. ex Willd.
***** Belmontia E.Mey. = Sebaea Sol. ex R.Br.
***** Bisgoeppertia Kuntze
***** Blackstonia Huds.
***** Calathiana Delarbre = Gentiana L.
***** Calolisianthus Gilg = Irlbachia Mart.
***** Canscora Lam.
***** Carissophyllum Pichon = Tachiadenus Griseb.
***** Celiantha Maguire
***** Centaurium Hill
***** Chelonanthus (Griseb.) Gilg = Irlbachia Mart.
***** Chironia L.
***** Chlora Adans. = Blackstonia Huds.
***** Chondrophylla A.Nelson = Gentiana L.
***** Chorisepalum Gleason & Wodehouse
***** Cicendia Adans.
***** Ciminalis Adans. = Gentiana L.
***** Comastoma Toyok.
***** Congolanthus A.Raynal
***** Cotylanthera Blume
***** Coutoubea Aubl.
***** Cracosna Gagnep.
***** Crawfurdia Wall.
***** Curtia Cham. & Schltdl.
***** Dasystephana Adans. = Gentiana L.
***** Deianira Cham. & Schltdl.
***** Djaloniella P.Taylor
***** Enicostema Blume
***** Erythraea L. = Centaurium Hill
***** Eustoma Salisb.
***** Exaculum Caruel
***** Exacum L.
***** Exochaenium Griseb. = Sebaea Sol. ex R.Br.
***** Fagraea Thunb.
***** Faroa Welw.
***** Favargera A.Love & D.Love = Gentiana L.
***** Frasera Walter
***** Geniostemon Engelm. & A.Gray
***** Gentiana L.
***** Gentianella Moench
***** Gentianodes A.Love & D.Love = Gentiana L.
***** Gentianopsis Ma
***** Gentianothamnus Humbert
***** Goeppertia Griseb.(SUH) = Bisgoeppertia Kuntze
***** Halenia Borkh.
***** Helia Mart. = Irlbachia Mart.
***** Hockinia Gardner
***** Holubogentia A.Love & D.Love = Gentiana L.
***** Hoppea Willd.
***** Irlbachia Mart.
***** Ixanthus Griseb.
***** Jaeschkea Kurz
***** Karina Boutique
***** Kingdon-Wardia C.Marquand = Swertia L.
***** Kuepferella M.Lainz = Gentiana L.
***** Lagenanthus Gilg = Lehmanniella Gilg
***** Lagenias E.Mey. = Sebaea Sol. ex R.Br.
***** Lapithea Griseb.
***** Latouchea Franch.
***** Lecanthus Griseb.(SUH) = Lisianthius P.Browne
***** Lehmanniella Gilg
***** Leianthus Griseb. = Lisianthius P.Browne
***** Leiphaimos Cham. & Schltdl. = Voyria Aubl.
***** Lisianthius P.Browne
***** Lisianthus P.Browne(SUO) = Lisianthius P.Browne
***** Lomatogoniopsis T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu
***** Lomatogonium A.Braun
***** Macrocarpaea Gilg
***** Megacodon (Hemsl.) Harry Sm.
***** Mehraea A.Love & D.Love = Gentiana L.
***** Microcala Hoffmanns. & Link = Cicendia Adans.
***** Microrphium C.B.Clarke
***** Monodiella Maire
***** Neblinantha Maguire
***** Neurotheca Salisb. ex Benth.
***** Obolaria L.
***** Oreonesion J.Raynal
***** Oreophylax Endl. = Gentianella Moench
***** Ornichia Klack.
***** Orphium E.Mey.
***** Pagaea Griseb. = Irlbachia Mart.
***** Parajaeschkea Burkill = Gentianella Moench
***** Pitygentias Gilg(SUS) = Gentianella Moench
***** Pleurogyna Eschsch. ex Cham. & Schltdl. = Lomatogonium A.Braun
***** Pleurogyne Eschsch. ex Griseb. = Swertia L.
***** Pleurogynella Ikonn. = Swertia L.
***** Pneumonanthe Gled. = Gentiana L.
***** Potalia Aubl.
***** Prepusa Mart.
***** Pterygocalyx Maxim.
***** Purdieanthus Gilg = Lehmanniella Gilg
***** Pycnosphaera Gilg
***** Qaisera Omer = Gentiana L.
***** Rogersonanthus Maguire & B.M.Boom
***** Rusbyanthus Gilg = Macrocarpaea Gilg
***** Sabatia Adans.
***** Saccifolium
***** Schinziella Gilg
***** Schultesia Mart.
***** Sebaea Sol. ex R.Br.
***** Selatium G.Don = Gentianella Moench
***** Senaea Taub.
***** Sipapoantha Maguire & B.M.Boom
***** Stahelia Jonker = Tapeinostemon Benth.
***** Swertia L.
***** Swertopsis Makino = Swertia L.
***** Symbolanthus G.Don
***** Symphyllophyton Gilg
***** Synallodia Raf. = Swertia L.
***** Tachia Aubl.
***** Tachiadenus Griseb.
***** Tapeinostemon Benth.
***** Tetrapollinia Maguire & B.M.Boom
***** Tretorhiza Adans. = Gentiana L.
***** Tripterospermum Blume
***** Ulostoma G.Don = Gentiana L.
***** Urogentias Gilg & Gilg-Ben.
***** Veratrilla (Baill.) Franch.
***** Voyria Aubl.
***** Voyriella Miq.
***** Wurdackanthus Maguire
***** Zonanthus Griseb.
***** Zygostigma Griseb.
**** Loganiaceae
***** Antonia Pohl
***** Bonyunia M.R.Schomb. ex Progel
***** Couthovia A.Gray = Neuburgia Blume
***** Crateriphytum Scheff. ex Koord. = Neuburgia Blume
***** Cynoctonum J.F.Gmel. = Mitreola L.
***** Gardneria Wall.
***** Geniostoma J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Labordia Gaudich. = Geniostoma J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Logania R.Br.
***** Mitrasacme Labill.
***** Mitreola L.
***** Nautophylla Guillaumin = Logania R.Br.
***** Neuburgia Blume
***** Norrisia Gardner
***** Pseudogardneria Racib. = Gardneria Wall.
***** Pseudospigelia Klett
***** Scyphostrychnos S.Moore = Strychnos L.
***** Spigelia L.
***** Strychnos L.
***** Usteria Willd.
**** Gelsemiaceae
***** Coinochlamys T.Anderson ex Benth. = Mostuea Didr.
***** Cyrtophyllum Reinw. = Fagraea Thunb.
***** Gelsemium Juss.
***** Leptocladus Oliv. = Mostuea Didr.
***** Mostuea Didr.
**** Apocynaceae
***** Absolmsia Kuntze
***** Acanthostemma (Blume) Blume = Hoya R.Br.
***** Acerates Elliott = Asclepias L.
***** Acokanthera G.Don
***** Acustelma Baill. = Cryptolepis R.Br.
***** Adelostemma Hook.f.
***** Adenium Roem. & Schult.
***** Aechmolepis Decne. = Tacazzea Decne.
***** Aganonerion Pierre ex Spire
***** Aganosma (Blume) G.Don
***** Aidomene Stopp
***** Aladenia Pichon = Farquharia Stapf
***** Alafia Thouars
***** Alexitoxicon St.-Lag. = Vincetoxicum Wolf
***** Allamanda L.
***** Allemanda L.(SUO) = Allamanda L.
***** Allomarkgrafia Woodson
***** Allowoodsonia Markgr.
***** Alstonia R.Br.
***** Alyxia Banks ex R.Br.
***** Amalocalyx Pierre
***** Ambelania Aubl.
***** Amblyanthera Mull.Arg.(SUH) = Mandevilla Lindl.
***** Amblyocalyx Benth. = Alstonia R.Br.
***** Amblyoglossum Turcz. = Tylophora R.Br.
***** Amblyopetalum (Griseb.) Malme = Oxypetalum R.Br.
***** Amblystigma Benth.
***** Ampelamus Raf.
***** Amphidetes E.Fourn.
***** Amphineurion (A.DC.) Pichon = Aganosma (Blume) G.Don
***** Amphistelma Griseb. = Metastelma R.Br.
***** Amphorella Brandegee = Matelea Aubl.
***** Amsonia Walter
***** Anacampta Miers = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Anantherix Nutt. = Asclepias L.
***** Anartia Miers = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Anatropanthus Schltr.
***** Ancylobothrys Pierre
***** Ancylobotrys Pierre(SUO) = Ancylobothrys Pierre
***** Ancylocladus Wall. = Willughbeia Roxb.
***** Anechites Griseb.
***** Angadenia Miers
***** Angolluma R.Munster = Pachycymbium L.C.Leach
***** Anisolobus A.DC. = Odontadenia Benth.
***** Anisopus N.E.Br.
***** Anisotoma Fenzl
***** Anodendron A.DC.
***** Anomotassa K.Schum.
***** Anthoclitandra (Pierre) Pichon = Landolphia P.Beauv.
***** Aphanostelma Malme = Melinia Decne.
***** Aphanostylis Pierre = Landolphia P.Beauv.
***** Aploca Neck. ex Kuntze = Periploca L.
***** Apocynum L.
***** Apoxyanthera Hochst. = Raphionacme Harv.
***** Aptotheca Miers = Forsteronia G.Mey.
***** Araujia Brot.
***** Argelia Decne. = Solenostemma Hayne
***** Argyronerium Pit. = Epigynum Wight
***** Artia Guillaumin
***** Asclepias L.
***** Asclepiodella Small = Asclepias L.
***** Asclepiodora A.Gray = Asclepias L.
***** Asketanthera Woodson
***** Aspidoglossum E.Mey.
***** Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc.
***** Astelma Schltr.(SUS) = Papuastelma Bullock
***** Astephanus R.Br.
***** Asterostemma Decne.
***** Astrostemma Benth. = Absolmsia Kuntze
***** Atherandra Decne.
***** Atherolepis Hook.f.
***** Atherostemon Blume
***** Aulostephanus Schltr. = Brachystelma R.Br.
***** Baeolepis Decne. ex Moq.
***** Baissea A.DC.
***** Barjonia Decne.
***** Baroniella Costantin & Gallaud
***** Baseonema Schltr. & Rendle
***** Basistelma Bartlett
***** Batesanthus N.E.Br.
***** Baxtera Rchb. = Loniceroides Bullock
***** Beaumontia Wall.
***** Belandra S.F.Blake = Prestonia R.Br.
***** Belostemma Wall. ex Wight = Tylophora R.Br.
***** Biondia Schltr.
***** Bisquamaria Pichon = Laxoplumeria Markgr.
***** Biventraria Small = Asclepias L.
***** Blaberopus A.DC. = Alstonia R.Br.
***** Bleekeria Hassk. = Ochrosia Juss.
***** Blepharanthera Schltr. = Brachystelma R.Br.
***** Blepharodon Decne.
***** Blyttia Arn.
***** Bonafousia A.DC. = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Boucerosia Wight & Arn. = Caralluma R.Br.
***** Bousigonia Pierre
***** Bracea Britton(SUH) = Neobracea Britton
***** Brachylepis Wight & Arn.(SUH) = Baeolepis Decne. ex Moq.
***** Brachylepis Hook. & Arn.(SUH) = Melinia Decne.
***** Brachystelma R.Br.
***** Brachystelmaria Schltr. = Brachystelma R.Br.
***** Bustelma E.Fourn. = Oxystelma R.Br.
***** Cabucala Pichon
***** Calathostelma E.Fourn.
***** Callaeolepium H.Karst. = Fimbristemma Turcz.
***** Callichilia Stapf
***** Calocrater K.Schum.
***** Calostigma Decne.
***** Calotropis R.Br.
***** Calpicarpum G.Don = Ochrosia Juss.
***** Cameraria L.
***** Camerunia (Pichon) Boiteau = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Campelepis Falc. = Periploca L.
***** Campestigma Pierre ex Costantin
***** Camptocarpus Decne.
***** Capuronetta Markgr. = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Caralluma R.Br.
***** Carissa L.
***** Carpodinopsis Pichon = Pleiocarpa Benth.
***** Carpodinus R.Br. ex G.Don = Landolphia P.Beauv.
***** Carruthersia Seem.
***** Carvalhoa K.Schum.
***** Catharanthus G.Don
***** Cathetostemma Blume = Hoya R.Br.
***** Centrostemma Decne. = Hoya R.Br.
***** Ceramanthus (Kunze) Malme(SUH) = Funastrum E.Fourn.
***** Cerbera L.
***** Cerberiopsis Vieill. ex Pancher & Sebert
***** Cercocoma Wall. ex G.Don = Strophanthus DC.
***** Ceropegia L.
***** Chaetosus Benth. = Parsonsia R.Br.
***** Chamaeclitandra (Stapf) Pichon
***** Chavannesia A.DC. = Urceola Roxb.
***** Chilocarpus Blume
***** Chlorocodon Hook.f. = Mondia Skeels
***** Chlorocyathus Oliv.
***** Chonemorpha G.Don
***** Christya Ward & Harv. = Strophanthus DC.
***** Chthamalia Decne. = Lachnostoma Kunth
***** Chunechites Tsiang
***** Chymocormus Harv. = Fockea Endl.
***** Cibirhiza Bruyns
***** Cionura Griseb.
***** Cleghornia Wight
***** Clemensia Schltr.(SUH) = Clemensiella Schltr.
***** Clemensiella Schltr.
***** Clitandra Benth.
***** Clitandropsis S.Moore = Melodinus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Cochlanthus Balf.f. = Socotranthus Kuntze
***** Codonechites Markgr. = Odontadenia Benth.
***** Codonura K.Schum. = Baissea A.DC.
***** Coelostelma E.Fourn.
***** Comularia Pichon = Hunteria Roxb.
***** Conchophyllum Blume = Dischidia R.Br.
***** Condylocarpon Desf.
***** Conomitra Fenzl
***** Conopharyngia G.Don = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Cordylogyne E.Mey.
***** Corollonema Schltr.
***** Cosmostigma Wight
***** Costantina Bullock
***** Couma Aubl.
***** Coutinia Vell. = Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc.
***** Craspidospermum Bojer ex A.DC.
***** Craterostemma K.Schum. = Brachystelma R.Br.
***** Crioceras Pierre
***** Cryptolepis R.Br.
***** Cryptostegia R.Br.
***** Cufodontia Woodson = Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc.
***** Curinila Schult.
***** Curroria Planch. ex Benth.
***** Cyathostelma E.Fourn.
***** Cycladenia Benth.
***** Cyclocotyla Stapf
***** Cylindropsis Pierre
***** Cylindrosperma Ducke = Microplumeria Baill.
***** Cylixylon Llanos = Gymnanthera R.Br.
***** Cynanchum L.
***** Cyprinia Browicz
***** Cyrtoceras Benn. = Hoya R.Br.
***** Cyrtosiphonia Miq. = Rauvolfia L.
***** Cystostemma E.Fourn. = Oxypetalum R.Br.
***** Dactylostelma Schltr.
***** Daemia Poir. = Pergularia L.
***** Dalzielia Turrill
***** Daturicarpa Stapf = Tabernanthe Baill.
***** Decabelone Decne.
***** Decalepis Wight & Arn.
***** Decanema Decne.
***** Decanemopsis Costantin & Gallaud = Sarcostemma R.Br.
***** Decastelma Schltr.
***** Delphyodon K.Schum.
***** Desmidorchis Ehrenb. = Caralluma R.Br.
***** Dewevrella De Wild.
***** Dicarpophora Speg.
***** Dicerolepis Blume = Gymnanthera R.Br.
***** Dichaelia Harv. = Brachystelma R.Br.
***** Dictyanthus Decne.
***** Dictyophleba Pierre
***** Dipladenia A.DC. = Mandevilla Lindl.
***** Diplocyatha N.E.Br. = Orbea Haw.
***** Diplolepis R.Br.
***** Diplorhynchus Welw. ex Ficalho & Hiern
***** Diplostigma K.Schum.
***** Discalyxia Markgr. = Alyxia Banks ex R.Br.
***** Dischidanthus Tsiang
***** Dischidia R.Br.
***** Dischidiopsis Schltr.
***** Ditassa R.Br.
***** Dittoceras Hook.f.
***** Dolichostegia Schltr.
***** Domkeocarpa Markgr. = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Dorystephania Warb.
***** Drakebrockmania A.C.White & B.Sloane = White-Sloanea Chiov.
***** Dregea E.Mey.
***** Drepanostemma Jum. & H.Perrier
***** Duvalia Haw.
***** Duvaliandra M.G.Gilbert
***** Dyera Hook.f.
***** Ecdysanthera Hook. & Arn.
***** Echidnopsis Hook.f.
***** Echites P.Browne
***** Ecliptostelma Brandegee
***** Ectadiopsis Benth.
***** Ectadium E.Mey.
***** Ectinocladus Benth. = Alafia Thouars
***** Edisonia Small = Matelea Aubl.
***** Edithcolea N.E.Br.
***** Elcomarhiza Barb.Rodr. = Marsdenia R.Br.
***** Ellertonia Wight = Kamettia Kostel.
***** Elytropus Mull.Arg.
***** Emicocarpus K.Schum. & Schltr.
***** Emplectanthus N.E.Br.
***** Enslenia Nutt. = Ampelamus Raf.
***** Ephippiocarpa Markgr. = Callichilia Stapf
***** Epicion Small = Metastelma R.Br.
***** Epigynum Wight
***** Epistemma D.V.Field & J.B.Hall
***** Eriadenia Miers = Mandevilla Lindl.
***** Ervatamia (A.DC.) Stapf = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Esmeraldia E.Fourn. = Asclepias L.
***** Eucorymbia Stapf
***** Eustegia R.Br.
***** Excavatia Markgr. = Ochrosia Juss.
***** Exolobus E.Fourn.
***** Fanninia Harv.
***** Farquharia Stapf
***** Fernaldia Woodson
***** Fimbristemma Turcz.
***** Finlaysonia Wall.
***** Fischeria DC.
***** Fissiglossum Rusby
***** Flanagania Schltr. = Cynanchum L.
***** Fockea Endl.
***** Folotsia Costantin & Bois
***** Formosia Pichon = Anodendron A.DC.
***** Forsteronia G.Mey.
***** Frerea Dalzell
***** Funastrum E.Fourn.
***** Funtumia Stapf
***** Gabunia K.Schum. ex Stapf = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Galactophora Woodson
***** Gastranthus F.Muell.(SUI) = Parsonsia R.Br.
***** Geissospermum Allemao
***** Genianthus Hook.f.
***** Giadotrum Pichon = Cleghornia Wight
***** Glaziostelma E.Fourn. = Tassadia Decne.
***** Glossonema Decne.
***** Glossostelma Schltr.
***** Glossostephanus E.Mey. = Oncinema Arn.
***** Gomphocarpus R.Br.
***** Gongronema (Endl.) Decne.
***** Gongylosperma King & Gamble
***** Gonioanthela Malme
***** Gonioma E.Mey.
***** Goniostemma Wight
***** Gonocrypta Baill.
***** Gonolobus Michx.
***** Gothofreda Vent. = Oxypetalum R.Br.
***** Graphistemma (Champ. ex Benth.) Champ. ex Benth.
***** Grisebachiella Lorentz
***** Grisseea Bakh.f.
***** Guerkea K.Schum. = Baissea A.DC.
***** Gunnessia P.I.Forst.
***** Guru Buch.-Ham. ex Wight = Finlaysonia Wall.
***** Gymnanthera R.Br.
***** Gymnema R.Br.
***** Gymnemopsis Costantin
***** Gymnolaema Benth.(SUH) = Sacleuxia Baill.
***** Gyrostelma E.Fourn. = Matelea Aubl.
***** Haemax E.Mey. = Microloma R.Br.
***** Hancornia Gomes
***** Hanghomia Gagnep. & Thenint
***** Haplophandra Pichon = Odontadenia Benth.
***** Haplophyton A.DC.
***** Harmandiella Costantin
***** Harpanema Decne.
***** Harrisonia Hook.(SUH) = Loniceroides Bullock
***** Hazunta Pichon = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Hedranthera (Stapf) Pichon = Callichilia Stapf
***** Heliostemma Woodson
***** Hemidesmus R.Br.
***** Hemipogon Decne.
***** Henrya Hemsl.(SUH) = Tylophora R.Br.
***** Heterostemma Wight & Arn.
***** Heynella Backer
***** Hickenia Lillo = Oxypetalum R.Br.
***** Himantostemma A.Gray
***** Himatanthus Willd. ex Schult.
***** Holalafia Stapf = Alafia Thouars
***** Holarrhena R.Br.
***** Holostemma R.Br.
***** Hoodia Sweet ex Decne.
***** X Hoodiapelia G.D.Rowley
***** X Hoodiopsis C.A.Luckh.
***** Hoya R.Br.
***** Hoyella Ridl.
***** Huernia R.Br.
***** Huerniopsis N.E.Br.
***** Hunteria Roxb.
***** Husnotia E.Fourn. = Ditassa R.Br.
***** Huthamnus Tsiang
***** Hymenolophus Boerl.
***** Hypolobus E.Fourn.
***** Ibatia Decne.
***** Ichnocarpus R.Br.
***** Irmischia Schltdl. = Metastelma R.Br.
***** Ischnolepis Jum. & H.Perrier
***** Ischnostemma King & Gamble
***** Isonema R.Br.
***** Ixodonerium Pit.
***** Jacaima Rendle
***** Janakia J.Joseph & Chandras.
***** Jasminochyla (Stapf) Pichon = Landolphia P.Beauv.
***** Jenkinsia Wall. ex Voigt(SUI) = Myriopteron Griff.
***** Jobinia E.Fourn.
***** Kamettia Kostel.
***** Kanahia R.Br.
***** Karimbolea Desc.
***** Kentrochrosia K.Schum. & Lauterb. = Kopsia Blume
***** Kerbera E.Fourn. = Melinia Decne.
***** Kibatalia G.Don
***** Kinepetalum Schltr.
***** Kompitsia Costantin & Gallaud = Gonocrypta Baill.
***** Kopsia Blume
***** Krebsia Harv. = Stenostelma Schltr.
***** Labidostelma Schltr.
***** Lachnostoma Kunth
***** Lacmellea H.Karst.
***** Lagarinthus E.Mey. = Schizoglossum E.Mey.
***** Lagenia E.Fourn. = Araujia Brot.
***** Lagoa T.Durand
***** Lamechites Markgr. = Micrechites Miq.
***** Landolphia P.Beauv.
***** Lanugia N.E.Br. = Mascarenhasia A.DC.
***** Laseguea A.DC. = Mandevilla Lindl.
***** Lasiostelma Benth. = Brachystelma R.Br.
***** Laubertia A.DC.
***** Lavrania Plowes
***** Laxoplumeria Markgr.
***** Leichardtia R.Br.
***** Lepinia Decne.
***** Lepiniopsis Valeton
***** Lepistoma Blume = Cryptolepis R.Br.
***** Leposma Blume = Cryptolepis R.Br.
***** Leptadenia R.Br.
***** Leptopaetia Harv. = Tacazzea Decne.
***** Leptopharyngia (Stapf) Boiteau = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Leuconotis Jack
***** Lhotzkyella Rauschert
***** Lithocaulon Bally = Pseudolithos Bally
***** Lobostephanus N.E.Br. = Emicocarpus K.Schum. & Schltr.
***** Lochnera Endl. = Catharanthus G.Don
***** Loniceroides Bullock
***** Lorostelma E.Fourn.
***** Luckhoffia A.C.White & B.Sloane = X Hoodiapelia G.D.Rowley
***** Lugonia Wedd.
***** Lygisma Hook.f.
***** Lyonsia R.Br. = Parsonsia R.Br.
***** Macoubea Aubl.
***** Macroditassa Malme = Ditassa R.Br.
***** Macropetalum Burch. ex Decne.
***** Macropharynx Rusby
***** Macroscepis Kunth
***** Macrosiphonia Mull.Arg.
***** Madarosperma Benth.
***** Mafekingia Baill. = Raphionacme Harv.
***** Mahafalia Jum. & H.Perrier
***** Mahawoa Schltr.
***** Malinvaudia E.Fourn.
***** Malouetia A.DC.
***** Malouetiella Pichon = Malouetia A.DC.
***** Mandevilla Lindl.
***** Mangenotia Pichon
***** Margaretta Oliv.
***** Marsdenia R.Br.
***** Mascarenhasia A.DC.
***** Matelea Aubl.
***** Meladerma Kerr
***** Melinia Decne.
***** Mellichampia A.Gray ex S.Watson
***** Melodinus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Menabea Baill.
***** Meresaldia Bullock
***** Merrillanthus Chun & Tsiang
***** Mesechites Mull.Arg.
***** Metalepis Griseb.
***** Metaplexis R.Br.
***** Metastelma R.Br.
***** Micholitzia N.E.Br.
***** Micrechites Miq.
***** Microchonea Pierre = Trachelospermum Lem.
***** Microdactylon Brandegee
***** Microloma R.Br.
***** Microplumeria Baill.
***** Microstelma Baill.
***** Microstemma R.Br. = Brachystelma R.Br.
***** Microstephanus N.E.Br. = Pleurostelma Baill.
***** Miraglossum Kupicha
***** Mitolepis Balf.f.
***** Mitozus Miers = Mandevilla Lindl.
***** Molongum Pichon
***** Mitostigma Decne.
***** Mondia Skeels
***** Morleya Woodson = Mortoniella Woodson
***** Morrenia Lindl.
***** Mortoniella Woodson
***** Motandra A.DC.
***** Muantum Pichon = Beaumontia Wall.
***** Mucoa Zarucchi
***** Muntafara Pichon = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Myriopteron Griff.
***** Nanostelma Baill. = Tylophora R.Br.
***** Nautonia Decne.
***** Neisosperma Raf.
***** Nematostemma Choux
***** Nematuris Turcz. = Ampelamus Raf.
***** Neobracea Britton
***** Neocouma Pierre
***** Neohenrya Hemsl. = Tylophora R.Br.
***** Neokeithia Steenis = Chilocarpus Blume
***** Neoschumannia Schltr.
***** Neowollastonia Wernham ex Ridl. = Melodinus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Nephradenia Decne.
***** Nerium L.
***** Neurolobium Baill. = Diplorhynchus Welw. ex Ficalho & Hiern
***** Notechidnopsis Lavranos & Bleck
***** Nouettea Pierre
***** Obesia Haw. = Stapelia L.
***** Ochronerium Baill. = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Ochrosia Juss.
***** Odonostephana Alexander = Gonolobus Michx.
***** Odontadenia Benth.
***** Odontanthera Wight
***** Odontostelma Rendle
***** Oianthus Benth. = Heterostemma Wight & Arn.
***** Oistanthera Markgr. = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Oistonema Schltr.
***** Omphalogonus Baill. = Parquetina Baill.
***** Omphalophthalmum H.Karst. = Matelea Aubl.
***** Oncinema Arn.
***** Oncinotis Benth.
***** Oncostemma K.Schum.
***** Ophionella Bruyns
***** Orbea Haw.
***** Orbeanthus L.C.Leach
***** Orbeopsis L.C.Leach
***** Orchipeda Blume = Voacanga Thouars
***** Oreosparte Schltr.
***** Orthanthera Wight
***** Orthechites Urb. = Secondatia A.DC.
***** Orthopichonia H.Huber
***** Orthosia Decne.
***** Otostemma Blume = Hoya R.Br.
***** Oxypetalum R.Br.
***** Oxypteryx Greene = Asclepias L.
***** Oxystelma R.Br.
***** Pachycarpus E.Mey.
***** Pachycymbium L.C.Leach
***** Pachypodium Lindl.
***** Pachystelma Brandegee = Matelea Aubl.
***** Pacouria Aubl.
***** Pagiantha Markgr. = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Paladelpha Pichon = Alstonia R.Br.
***** Pandaca Thouars = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Pandacastrum Pichon = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Papuastelma Bullock
***** Papuechites Markgr.
***** Parabarium Pierre = Ecdysanthera Hook. & Arn.
***** Parabeaumontia Pichon = Vallaris Burm.f.
***** Parahancornia Ducke
***** Paralstonia Baill. = Alyxia Banks ex R.Br.
***** Paralyxia Baill. = Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc.
***** Parameria Benth.
***** Parameriopsis Pichon = Parameria Benth.
***** Parapodium E.Mey.
***** Paravallaris Pierre = Kibatalia G.Don
***** Parquetina Baill.
***** Parsonsia R.Br.
***** Pattalias S.Watson
***** Peckoltia E.Fourn.
***** Pectinaria Haw.
***** Peltastes Woodson
***** Pentabothra Hook.f.
***** Pentacyphus Schltr.
***** Pentagonanthus Bullock
***** Pentalinon Voigt
***** Pentanura Blume
***** Pentarrhinum E.Mey.
***** Pentasachme Wall. ex Wight(SUO) = Pentasacme Wall. ex Wight
***** Pentasacme Wall. ex Wight
***** Pentastelma Tsiang & P.T.Li
***** Pentatropis R.Br. ex Wight & Arn.
***** Pentopetia Decne.
***** Pentopetiopsis Costantin & Gallaud
***** Peplonia Decne.
***** Pergularia L.
***** Perianthostelma Baill. = Cynanchum L.
***** Perictenia Miers = Odontadenia Benth.
***** Periglossum Decne.
***** Periploca L.
***** Perithrix Pierre = Batesanthus N.E.Br.
***** Pervillaea Decne. = Toxocarpus Wight & Arn.
***** Peschiera A.DC. = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Petalonema Schltr. = Quisumbingia Merr.
***** Petalostelma E.Fourn. = Metastelma R.Br.
***** Petchia Livera
***** Petopentia Bullock
***** Pezisicarpus Vernet
***** Phaeostemma E.Fourn.
***** Pherotrichis Decne.
***** Philibertella Vail = Funastrum E.Fourn.
***** Philibertia Kunth
***** Phrissocarpus Miers = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Phyllanthera Blume
***** Physetobasis Hassk. = Holarrhena R.Br.
***** Physostelma Wight
***** Piaggiaea Chiov. = Wrightia R.Br.
***** Piaranthus R.Br.
***** Picralima Pierre
***** Pilostigma Costantin(SUH) = Costantina Bullock
***** Platykeleba N.E.Br.
***** Plectaneia Thouars
***** Pleiocarpa Benth.
***** Pleioceras Baill.
***** Pleuranthemum (Pichon) Pichon = Hunteria Roxb.
***** Pleurostelma Baill.
***** Pleurostelma Schltr.(SUH) = Schlechterella K.Schum.
***** Plocostemma Blume = Hoya R.Br.
***** Plumeria L.
***** Plumeriopsis Rusby & Woodson = Thevetia L.
***** Poacynum Baill. = Apocynum L.
***** Podandra Baill.
***** Podanthes Haw. = Orbea Haw.
***** Podochrosia Baill. = Rauvolfia L.
***** Podostelma K.Schum.
***** Podostemma Greene = Asclepias L.
***** Podostigma Elliott = Asclepias L.
***** Poicilla Griseb. = Jacaima Rendle
***** Poicillopsis Schltr. ex Rendle
***** Polyadoa Stapf = Hunteria Roxb.
***** Polystemma Decne.
***** Pottsia Hook. & Arn.
***** Prageluria N.E.Br. = Telosma Coville
***** Prestonia R.Br.
***** Prosopostelma Baill.
***** Prosthecidiscus Donn.Sm.
***** Protogabunia Boiteau = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Pseudibatia Malme
***** Pseudochrosia Blume = Ochrosia Juss.
***** Pseudolithos Bally
***** Pseudomarsdenia Baill.
***** Pseudopectinaria Lavranos
***** Pseudopentatropis Costantin
***** Pseudosarcolobus Costantin = Gymnema R.Br.
***** Pseudowillughbeia Markgr. = Melodinus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Pseusmagennetus Ruschenb. = Marsdenia R.Br.
***** Pteralyxia K.Schum.
***** Pterochrosia Baill. = Cerberiopsis Vieill. ex Pancher & Sebert
***** Pterophora Harv. = Dregea E.Mey.
***** Pterostelma Wight = Hoya R.Br.
***** Pterotaberna Stapf = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Ptycanthera Decne.
***** Pulvinaria E.Fourn. = Lhotzkyella Rauschert
***** Pycnobotrya Benth.
***** Pycnobregma Baill.
***** Pycnoneurum Decne.
***** Pycnorhachis Benth.
***** Pycnostelma Bunge ex Decne.
***** Quadricasaea Woodson = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Quaqua N.E.Br.
***** Quiotania Zarucchi
***** Quisumbingia Merr.
***** Raphiacme K.Schum. = Raphionacme Harv.
***** Raphionacme Harv.
***** Raphistemma Wall.
***** Rauvolfia L.
***** Rauwolfia L.(SUO) = Rauvolfia L.
***** Rejoua Gaudich. = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Rhabdadenia Mull.Arg.
***** Rhazya Decne.
***** Rhigospira Miers
***** Rhipidia Markgr. = Condylocarpon Desf.
***** Rhodocalyx Mull.Arg.
***** Rhombonema Schltr. = Parapodium E.Mey.
***** Rhyncharrhena F.Muell.
***** Rhynchodia Benth.
***** Rhynchostigma Benth. = Toxocarpus Wight & Arn.
***** Rhyssolobium E.Mey.
***** Rhyssostelma Decne.
***** Rhytidocaulon Bally
***** Riocreuxia Decne.
***** Robbia A.DC. = Malouetia A.DC.
***** Rojasia Malme
***** Rothrockia A.Gray
***** Roulinia Decne. = Cynanchum L.
***** Rouliniella Vail = Cynanchum L.
***** Roupellia Wall. & Hook. = Strophanthus DC.
***** Roupellina (Baill.) Pichon = Strophanthus DC.
***** Ruehssia H.Karst. ex Schltdl. = Marsdenia R.Br.
***** Saba (Pichon) Pichon
***** Sacleuxia Baill.
***** Salpinctes Woodson
***** Sarcolobus R.Br.
***** Sarcophagophilus Dinter = Quaqua N.E.Br.
***** Sarcopharyngia (Stapf) Boiteau = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Sarcorrhiza Bullock
***** Sarcostemma R.Br.
***** Sattadia E.Fourn.
***** Schistogyne Hook. & Arn.
***** Schistonema Schltr.
***** Schizoglossum E.Mey.
***** Schizonotus A.Gray(SUH) = Asclepias L.
***** Schizostephanus Hochst. ex K.Schum. = Cynanchum L.
***** Schizozygia Baill.
***** Schlechterella K.Schum.
***** Schlechterianthus Quisumb. = Quisumbingia Merr.
***** Schubertia Mart.
***** Scleranthera Pichon = Wrightia R.Br.
***** Scyphostelma Baill.
***** Secamone R.Br.
***** Secamonopsis Jum.
***** Secondatia A.DC.
***** Selmation T.Durand = Metastelma R.Br.
***** Seshagiria Ansari & Hemadri
***** Sindechites Oliv.
***** Siphonostelma Schltr.
***** Sisyranthus E.Mey.
***** Skytanthus Meyen
***** Socorota Balf.f. = Periploca L.
***** Socotranthus Kuntze
***** Solanoa Greene = Asclepias L.
***** Solenostemma Hayne
***** Spathidolepis Schltr.
***** Spathulopetalum Chiov. = Caralluma R.Br.
***** Sphaerocodon Benth.
***** Spiladocorys Ridl. = Pentasacme Wall. ex Wight
***** Spirella Costantin
***** Spirolobium Baill.
***** Spongiosperma Zarucchi
***** Stapelia L.
***** Stapelianthus Choux ex A.C.White & B.Sloane
***** Stapeliopsis Choux(SUH) = Stapelianthus Choux ex A.C.White & B.Sloane
***** Stapeliopsis Pillans
***** Stathmostelma K.Schum.
***** Steinheilia Decne. = Odontanthera Wight
***** Steleostemma Schltr.
***** Stelmacrypton Baill. = Pentanura Blume
***** Stelmagonum Baill.
***** Stelmation E.Fourn. = Metastelma R.Br.
***** Stelmatocodon Schltr.
***** Stelmatocrypton Baill. = Pentanura Blume
***** Stemmadenia Benth.
***** Stenomeria Turcz.
***** Stenosolen (Mull.Arg.) Markgr. = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Stenostelma Schltr.
***** Stephanostegia Baill.
***** Stephanostema K.Schum.
***** Stephanotella E.Fourn. = Marsdenia R.Br.
***** Stephanotis Thouars
***** Stigmatorhynchus Schltr.
***** Stipecoma Mull.Arg.
***** Stomatostemma N.E.Br.
***** Strempeliopsis Benth.
***** Streptocaulon Wight & Arn.
***** Streptomanes K.Schum.
***** Streptotrachelus Greenm. = Laubertia A.DC.
***** Strobopetalum N.E.Br.
***** Strophanthus DC.
***** Stuckertia Kuntze
***** Stultitia E.Phillips = Orbea Haw.
***** Swynnertonia S.Moore
***** Symphysicarpus Hassk. = Heterostemma Wight & Arn.
***** Symphytonema Schltr. = Tanulepis Balf.f.
***** Taberna Miers = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Tabernaemontana L.
***** Tabernanthe Baill.
***** Tacazzea Decne.
***** Tainionema Schltr.
***** Tanulepis Balf.f.
***** Tapeinostelma Schltr. = Brachystelma R.Br.
***** Tassadia Decne.
***** Tavaresia Welw. ex N.E.Br. = Decabelone Decne.
***** Telectadium Baill.
***** Telesilla Klotzsch
***** Telminostelma E.Fourn.
***** Telosma Coville
***** Temnadenia Miers
***** Tenaris E.Mey.
***** Testudipes Markgr. = Tabernaemontana L.
***** Tetracustelma Baill. = Matelea Aubl.
***** Tetradoa Pichon = Hunteria Roxb.
***** Tetraphysa Schltr.
***** Thenardia Kunth
***** Thevetia L.
***** Thozetia F.Muell. ex Benth.
***** Thyrsanthella Pichon
***** Tintinnabularia Woodson
***** Tonduzia Pittier
***** Toxocarpus Wight & Arn.
***** Trachelospermum Lem.
***** Trachomitum Woodson = Apocynum L.
***** Trachycalymma (K.Schum.) Bullock
***** Traunia K.Schum. = Toxocarpus Wight & Arn.
***** Treutlera Hook.f.
***** Trichocaulon N.E.Br.
***** Trichosacme Zucc.
***** Trichosandra Decne.
***** Trichostelma Baill.
***** Trichostomantherium Domin = Melodinus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Tridentea Haw.
***** Triodoglossum Bullock
***** Triplolepis Turcz. = Streptocaulon Wight & Arn.
***** Tromotriche Haw.
***** Turrigera Decne. = Tweedia Hook. & Arn.
***** Tweedia Hook. & Arn.
***** Tylodontia Griseb.
***** Tylophora R.Br.
***** Tylophoropsis N.E.Br.
***** Urceola Roxb.
***** Urechites Mull.Arg. = Pentalinon Voigt
***** Urnularia Stapf
***** Urostephanus B.L.Rob. & Greenm.
***** Utleria Bedd. ex Benth.
***** Vahadenia Stapf
***** Vailia Rusby
***** Vallariopsis Woodson
***** Vallaris Burm.f.
***** Vallesia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Verlotia E.Fourn. = Marsdenia R.Br.
***** Vicarya Wall. ex Voigt = Myriopteron Griff.
***** Vinca L.
***** Vincetoxicopsis Costantin
***** Vincetoxicum Wolf
***** Voacanga Thouars
***** Voharanga Costantin & Bois = Cynanchum L.
***** Vohemaria Buchenau
***** Walidda (A.DC.) Pichon = Wrightia R.Br.
***** Wattakaka Hassk. = Dregea E.Mey.
***** White-Sloanea Chiov.
***** Widgrenia Malme
***** Willughbeia Roxb.
***** Willughbeiopsis Rauschert = Urnularia Stapf
***** Winchia A.DC. = Alstonia R.Br.
***** Woodia Schltr.
***** Woytkowskia Woodson
***** Wrightia R.Br.
***** Xylinabaria Pierre
***** Xylinabariopsis Pit. = Ecdysanthera Hook. & Arn.
***** Xysmalobium R.Br.
***** Zacateza Bullock
***** Zaczatea Baill. = Raphionacme Harv.
***** Zschokkea Mull.Arg. = Lacmellea H.Karst.
***** Zucchellia Decne. = Raphionacme Harv.
***** Zygodia Benth. = Baissea A.DC.
***** Zygonerion Baill. = Strophanthus DC.
***** Zygostelma E.Fourn.(SUH) = Lagoa T.Durand
***** Zygostelma Benth.

## Lamiales

* Eudicotyledoneae
** Asteridae
*** Lamiales
**** Plocospermataceae
***** Lithophytum Brandegee = Plocosperma Benth.
***** Plocosperma Benth.
****** Plocosperma buxifolia
**** Carlemanniaceae
***** Carlemannia Benth.
***** Quiducia Gagnep. = Silvianthus Hook.f.
***** Silvianthus Hook.f.
**** Oleaceae
***** Abeliophyllum Nakai
***** Adelia P.Browne(SUH) = Forestiera Poir.
***** Amarolea Small = Osmanthus Lour.
***** Apilia Raf.(SUO) = Fraxinus L.
***** Aplilia Raf. = Fraxinus L.
***** Bigelovia Sm. = Forestiera Poir.
***** Binia Noronha ex Thouars(SUI) = Noronhia Stadman ex Thouars
***** Bolivaria Cham. & Schltdl. = Menodora Bonpl.
***** Bonamica Vell. = Chionanthus L.
***** Borya Willd.(SUS) = Forestiera Poir.
***** Busbeckia Hecart(SUI) = Syringa L.
***** Calycomelia Kostel. = Fraxinus L.
***** Calyptrospermum A.Dietr.(SUS) = Menodora Bonpl.
***** Campanolea Gilg & Schellenb. = Chionanthus L.
***** Carpoxis Raf. = Forestiera Poir.
***** Cartrema Raf. = Osmanthus Lour.
***** Ceranthus Schreb. = Chionanthus L.
***** Chionanthus L.
***** Chondrospermum Wall. ex G.Don = Myxopyrum Blume
***** Comoranthus Knobl.
***** Cylindria Lour. = Chionanthus L.
***** Dekindtia Gilg = Chionanthus L.
***** Desfontainesia Hoffmanns.(SUO) = Fontanesia Labill.
***** Dimetra
***** Enaimon Raf. = Olea L.
***** Esquirolia H.Lev. = Ligustrum L.
***** Faulia Raf. = Ligustrum L.
***** Fontainesia Post & Kuntze(SUO) = Fontanesia Labill.
***** Fontanesia Labill.
***** Forestiera Poir.
***** Forsythia Vahl
***** Fraxinoides Medik. = Fraxinus L.
***** Fraxinus L.
***** Freyeria Scop.(SUS) = Chionanthus L.
***** Geisarina Raf. = Forestiera Poir.
***** Gymelaea (Endl.) Spach = Nestegis Raf.
***** Haenianthus Griseb.
***** Henslowia Lowe ex DC.(SUI) = Picconia DC.
***** Hesperelaea A.Gray
***** Jacksonia Hort. ex Schltdl.(SUI) = Jasminum L.
***** Jasminium Dumort.(SUO) = Jasminum L.
***** Jasminum L.
***** Keiria Bowdich
***** Leptalix Raf. = Fraxinus L.
***** Leuranthus Knobl. = Olea L.
***** Ligustridium Spach = Ligustrum L.
***** Ligustrina Rupr. = Syringa L.
***** Ligustrum L.
***** Lilac Mill. = Syringa L.
***** Lilaca Raf.(SUS) = Syringa L.
***** Liliacum Renault(SUI) = Syringa L.
***** Linociera Sw. ex Schreb. = Chionanthus L.
***** Majepea Post & Kuntze(SUS) = Chionanthus L.
***** Mannaphorus Raf.(SUS) = Fraxinus L.
***** Mayepea Aubl. = Chionanthus L.
***** Meliopsis Rchb. = Fraxinus L.
***** Menodora Bonpl.
***** Menodoropsis (A.Gray) Small = Menodora Bonpl.
***** Minutia Vell. = Chionanthus L.
***** Mogorium Juss. = Jasminum L.
***** Myospyrum Lindl.(SUO) = Myxopyrum Blume
***** Myxopyrum Blume
***** Nathusia Hochst. = Schrebera Roxb.
***** Nestegis Raf.
***** Noldeanthus Knobl. = Jasminum L.
***** Noronhaea Post & Kuntze(SUO) = Noronhia Stadman ex Thouars
***** Noronhia Stadman ex Thouars
***** Notelaea Vent.
***** Notelea Raf.(SUO) = Notelaea Vent.
***** Nudilus Raf. = Forestiera Poir.
***** Nyctanthes
***** Olea L.
***** Ornanthes Raf. = Fraxinus L.
***** Ornus Boehm. = Fraxinus L.
***** Osmanthus Lour.
***** X Osmarea Burkwood & Skipwith = Osmanthus Lour.
***** Pachyderma Blume = Olea L.
***** Parasyringa W.W.Sm. = Ligustrum L.
***** Pausia Raf.(SUS) = Osmanthus Lour.
***** Petlomelia Nieuwl. = Fraxinus L.
***** Phillyraea Moench(SUO) = Phillyrea L.
***** Phillyrea L.
***** Philyrea Blume(SUO) = Phillyrea L.
***** Phlyarodoxa S.Moore = Ligustrum L.
***** Phyllirea Duhamel(SUO) = Phillyrea L.
***** Picconia DC.
***** Picricarya Dennst. = Olea L.
***** Pogenda Raf. = Olea L.
***** Postuera Raf. = Notelaea Vent.
***** Rangium Juss. = Forsythia Vahl
***** Rhysospermum C.F.Gaertn. = Notelaea Vent.
***** Samarpsea Raf. = Fraxinus L.
***** Schrebera Roxb.
***** Siphonosmanthus Stapf = Osmanthus Lour.
***** Steganthus Knobl. = Olea L.
***** Stereoderma Blume = Olea L.
***** Syringa L.
***** Tessarandra Miers
***** Tetrapilus Lour.
***** Thuinia Raf.(SUO) = Chionanthus L.
***** Visiania DC. = Ligustrum L.
**** Tetrachondraceae
***** Polypremum
***** Tetrachondra
**** Calceolariaceae
***** Calceolaria L.
***** Jovellana Ruiz & Pavon
***** Porodittia G. Don = Calceolaria L.
***** Stemotria Wettstein & Harms = Calceolaria L.
**** Gesneriaceae
***** Acanthonema Hook.f.
***** Achimenes P.Browne(SUH) = Columnea L.
***** Achimenes Pers.
***** Aeschynanthus Jack
***** Agalmyla Blume
***** Aikinia R.Br.(SUH) = Epithema Blume
***** Alagophyla Raf. = Sinningia Nees
***** Allocheilos W.T.Wang
***** Alloplectus Mart.
***** Allostigma W.T.Wang
***** Almana Raf. = Sinningia Nees
***** Alsobia Hanst. = Episcia Mart.
***** Ancylostemon Craib
***** Anetanthus Hiern ex Benth.
***** Anisoplectus Oerst. = Drymonia Mart.
***** Anna Pellegr.
***** Anodiscus Benth.
***** Antonia R.Br.(SUH) = Rhynchoglossum Blume
***** Aponoa Raf. = Columnea L.
***** Arctocalyx Fenzl = Solenophora Benth.
***** Asteranthera Hanst.
***** Babactes DC. = Chirita Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
***** Basileophyta F.Muell. = Fieldia A.Cunn.
***** Beccarinda Kuntze
***** Bellonia L.
***** Besleria L.
***** Biglandularia Seem. = Sinningia Nees
***** Bilabium Miq. = Chirita Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
***** Boea Comm. ex Lam.
***** Boeica T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke
***** Boeicopsis H.W.Li = Boeica T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke
***** Bournea Oliv.
***** Brachiostemon Hand.-Mazz. = Ornithoboea Parish ex C.B.Clarke
***** Brachyloma Hanst.(SUH) = Kohleria Regel
***** Briggsia Craib
***** Briggsiopsis K.Y.Pan
***** Bucinella Wiehler(SUH) = Columnea L.
***** Bucinellina Wiehler = Columnea L.
***** Buxiphyllum W.T.Wang & C.Z.Gao = Paraboea (C.B.Clarke) Ridl.
***** Calanthus Oerst. ex Hanst. = Drymonia Mart.
***** Calcareoboea C.Y.Wu = Platyadenia B.L.Burtt
***** Caloplectus Oerst. = Drymonia Mart.
***** Calosacme Wall. = Chirita Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
***** Calycostemma Hanst. = Kohleria Regel
***** Campanea Decne.(SUO) = Capanea Decne.
***** Capanea Decne.
***** Carolofritschia Engl. = Acanthonema Hook.f.
***** Cathayanthe Chun
***** Centrosolenia Benth. = Episcia Mart.
***** Ceratoscyphus Chun = Ornithoboea Parish ex C.B.Clarke
***** Chaixia Lapeyr. = Ramonda Rich.
***** Championia Gardner
***** Cheilosandra Griff. ex Lindl. = Rhynchotechum Blume
***** Chiliandra Griff. = Rhynchotechum Blume
***** Chirita Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
***** Chiritopsis W.T.Wang
***** Chlamydoboea Stapf = Paraboea (C.B.Clarke) Ridl.
***** Chrysothemis Decne.
***** Cobananthus Wiehler = Alloplectus Mart.
***** Coccanthera K.Koch & Hanst. = Codonanthe (Mart.) Hanst.
***** Codonanthe (Mart.) Hanst.
***** Codonanthopsis Mansf.
***** Codonoboea Ridl.
***** Collandra Lem. = Columnea L.
***** Colpogyne B.L.Burtt
***** Columnea L.
***** Conandron Siebold & Zucc.
***** Conradia Mart. = Gesneria L.
***** Coptocheile Hoffmanns.
***** Corallodiscus Batalin
***** Coronanthera Vieill. ex C.B.Clarke
***** Corysanthera Wall. ex Endl. = Rhynchotechum Blume
***** Corytholoma (Benth.) Decne. = Sinningia Nees
***** Corytoplectus Oerst.
***** Crantzia Scop.(SUH) = Alloplectus Mart.
***** Cremosperma Benth.
***** Cryptoloma Hanst. = Kohleria Regel
***** Cubitanthus Barringer
***** Cyananthus Griff.(SUH) = Stauranthera Benth.
***** Cyrtandra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Cyrtandroidea F.Br. = Cyrtandra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Cyrtandropsis C.B.Clarke ex DC. = Cyrtandra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Cyrtanthemum Oerst. = Besleria L.
***** Cyrtodeira Hanst. = Episcia Mart.
***** Dalbergaria Tussac = Columnea L.
***** Damrongia Kerr ex Craib = Chirita Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
***** Dasydesmus Craib = Oreocharis Benth.
***** Dayaoshania W.T.Wang
***** Deltocheilos W.T.Wang = Chirita Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
***** Depanthus S.Moore
***** Diastema Benth.
***** Diastemella Oerst. = Diastema Benth.
***** Dichiloboea Stapf = Trisepalum C.B.Clarke
***** Dichrotrichum Reinw. ex de Vriese = Agalmyla Blume
***** Dicyrta Regel = Achimenes Pers.
***** Didissandra C.B.Clarke
***** Didymocarpus Wall.
***** Didymostigma W.T.Wang
***** Diplolegnon Rusby = Corytoplectus Oerst.
***** Dircaea Decne. = Sinningia Nees
***** Dolichodiera Hanst. = Sinningia Nees
***** Dolicholoma D.Fang & W.T.Wang
***** Dorcoceras Bunge = Boea Comm. ex Lam.
***** Drymonia Mart.
***** Ellobum Blume = Didissandra C.B.Clarke
***** Episcia Mart.
***** Epithema Blume
***** Eriphia P.Browne = Besleria L.
***** Erythranthus Oerst. ex Hanst. = Drymonia Mart.
***** Eucodonia Hanst.
***** Eucolum Salisb. = Gloxinia L'Her.
***** Eumolpe Decne. ex Jacques & Herincq = Achimenes Pers.
***** Eusynetra Raf. = Columnea L.
***** Euthamnus Schltr. = Aeschynanthus Jack
***** Fiebrigia Fritsch = Gloxinia L'Her.
***** Fieldia A.Cunn.
***** Fimbrolina Raf. = Sinningia Nees
***** Fritschiantha Kuntze = Gloxinia L'Her.
***** Gasteranthopsis Oerst. = Besleria L.
***** Gasteranthus Benth.
***** Gesnera Mart. = Sinningia Nees
***** Gesneria L.
***** Giesleria Regel = Kohleria Regel
***** Glossanthus Klein ex Benth. = Rhynchoglossum Blume
***** Glossoloma Hanst. = Alloplectus Mart.
***** X Gloxinera Weathers = Sinningia Nees
***** Gloxinia L'Her.
***** Glycanthes Raf. = Columnea L.
***** Goyazia Taub.
***** Guthnickia Regel = Achimenes Pers.
***** Gyrocheilos W.T.Wang
***** Gyrogyne W.T.Wang
***** Haberlea Friv.
***** Halphophyllum Mansf. = Gasteranthus Benth.
***** Hatschbachia L.B.Sm. = Napeanthus Gardner
***** Heintzia H.Karst. = Alloplectus Mart.
***** Hemiboea C.B.Clarke
***** Hemiboeopsis W.T.Wang
***** Henckelia Spreng. = Didymocarpus Wall.
***** Heppiella Regel
***** Hexatheca C.B.Clarke
***** Hippodamia Decne. = Solenophora Benth.
***** Horsfieldia Chifflot(SUH) = Monophyllaea R.Br.
***** Houttea Heynh. = Vanhouttea Lem.
***** Hygea Hanst.
***** Hypocyrta Mart. = Nematanthus Schrad.
***** Isanthera Nees = Rhynchotechum Blume
***** Isoloma Benth. ex Decne.(SUH) = Kohleria Regel
***** Isometrum Craib
***** Jancaea Boiss.
***** Jankaea Boiss.(SUO) = Jancaea Boiss.
***** Klugia Schltdl. = Rhynchoglossum Blume
***** Koellikeria Regel
***** Kohleria Regel
***** Kohlerianthus Fritsch = Columnea L.
***** Lagarosolen W.T.Wang
***** Lembocarpus Leeuwenb.
***** Lenbrassia G.W.Gillett
***** Lepadanthus Ridl. = Ornithoboea Parish ex C.B.Clarke
***** Leptoboea Benth.
***** Lietzia Regel
***** Ligeria Decne. = Sinningia Nees
***** Linnaeopsis Engl.
***** Locheria Regel = Achimenes Pers.
***** Lophalix Raf. = Alloplectus Mart.
***** Lophia Desv.(SUS) = Alloplectus Mart.
***** Loxocarpus R.Br.
***** Loxonia Jack
***** Loxophyllum Blume = Loxonia Jack
***** Loxostigma C.B.Clarke
***** Loxotis (R.Br.) Benth. = Rhynchoglossum Blume
***** Lysionotus D.Don
***** Macrochlamys Decne. = Drymonia Mart.
***** Mandirola Decne. = Gloxinia L'Her.
***** Marssonia H.Karst. = Napeanthus Gardner
***** Matsumuria Hemsl. = Titanotrichum Soler.
***** Megapleilis Raf. = Sinningia Nees
***** Metabriggsia W.T.Wang
***** Metapetrocosmea W.T.Wang
***** Micraeschynanthus Ridl.
***** Miquelia Blume(SUH) = Stauranthera Benth.
***** Mitraria Cav.
***** Monophyllaea R.Br.
***** Monopyle Moritz ex Benth.
***** Moultonia Balf.f. & W.W.Sm. = Monophyllaea R.Br.
***** Moussonia Regel
***** Myconia Lapeyr. = Ramonda Rich.
***** Naegelia Regel = Smithiantha Kuntze
***** Napeanthus Gardner
***** Nautilocalyx Linden ex Hanst.
***** Negria F.Muell.
***** Nematanthus Schrad.
***** Neomortonia Wiehler
***** Niphaea Lindl.
***** Nodonema B.L.Burtt
***** Oerstedina Wiehler
***** Opithandra B.L.Burtt
***** Orchadocarpa Ridl.
***** Oreocharis Benth.
***** Orithalia Blume = Agalmyla Blume
***** Ornithoboea Parish ex C.B.Clarke
***** Orthanthe Lem. = Sinningia Nees
***** Ortholoma Hanst. = Columnea L.
***** Oshimella Masam. & Suzuki = Whytockia W.W.Sm.
***** Oxychlamys Schltr.
***** Paliavana Vell. ex Vand.
***** Parabesleria Oerst. = Besleria L.
***** Paraboea (C.B.Clarke) Ridl.
***** Paradrymonia Hanst.
***** Parakohleria Wiehler
***** Pearcea Regel
***** Peltanthera
***** Pentadenia Hanst. = Columnea L.
***** Pentarhaphia Lindl. = Gesneria L.
***** Perantha Craib = Oreocharis Benth.
***** Petrocodon Hance
***** Petrocosmea Oliv.
***** Petrodoxa Anthony = Beccarinda Kuntze
***** Pheidonocarpa L.E.Skog
***** Phinaea Benth.
***** Phyllobaea Benth.(SUO) = Phylloboea Benth.
***** Phylloboea Benth.
***** Physodeira Hanst. = Episcia Mart.
***** Platyadenia B.L.Burtt
***** Platystemma Wall.
***** Plectopoma Hanst. = Achimenes Pers.
***** Polythysania Hanst. = Drymonia Mart.
***** Primulina Hance
***** Prionoplectus Oerst. = Alloplectus Mart.
***** Protocyrtandra Hosok. = Cyrtandra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Pseudobesleria Oerst. = Besleria L.
***** Pseudochirita W.T.Wang
***** Pterobesleria C.V.Morton = Besleria L.
***** Pterygoloma Hanst. = Columnea L.
***** Quintilia Endl. = Stauranthera Benth.
***** Ramonda Rich.
***** Raphiocarpus Chun = Didissandra C.B.Clarke
***** Rechsteineria Regel = Sinningia Nees
***** Reldia Wiehler
***** Resia H.E.Moore
***** Rhabdothamnopsis Hemsl.
***** Rhabdothamnus A.Cunn.
***** Rheithrophyllum Hassk. = Aeschynanthus Jack
***** Rhoogeton Leeuwenb.
***** Rhynchoglossum Blume
***** Rhynchotechum Blume
***** Rhytidophyllum Mart.
***** Roettlera Vahl = Didymocarpus Wall.
***** Rosanowia Regel = Sinningia Nees
***** Rufodorsia Wiehler
***** Saccoplectus Oerst. = Drymonia Mart.
***** Saintpaulia H.Wendl.
***** Salisia Regel(SUH) = Gloxinia L'Her.
***** Sanango
***** Sarmienta Ruiz & Pav.
***** Scheeria Seem. = Achimenes Pers.
***** Schizoboea (Fritsch) B.L.Burtt
***** Sciadocalyx Regel = Kohleria Regel
***** Scoliotheca Baill. = Monopyle Moritz ex Benth.
***** Seemannia Regel(SUH) = Gloxinia L'Her.
***** Sepikea Schltr.
***** Sinningia Nees
***** Sinoboea Chun = Ornithoboea Parish ex C.B.Clarke
***** Skiophila Hanst. = Nautilocalyx Linden ex Hanst.
***** Slackia Griff.(SUH) = Beccarinda Kuntze
***** Smithiantha Kuntze
***** Solenophora Benth.
***** Stauranthera Benth.
***** Stenanthus Oerst. ex Hanst. = Columnea L.
***** Stenogastra Hanst. = Sinningia Nees
***** Streptocarpus Lindl.
***** Stygnanthe Hanst. = Columnea L.
***** Styrosinia Raf. = Sinningia Nees
***** Synepilaena Baill. = Kohleria Regel
***** Tapeinotes DC. = Sinningia Nees
***** Tapina Mart. = Sinningia Nees
***** Tengia Chun
***** Tetradema Schltr. = Agalmyla Blume
***** Tetraphyllum Griff. ex C.B.Clarke
***** Thamnocharis W.T.Wang
***** Titanotrichum Soler.
***** Trachystigma C.B.Clarke
***** Tremacron Craib
***** Trevirana Willd. = Achimenes Pers.
***** Trichantha Hook. = Columnea L.
***** Trichodrymonia Oerst. = Paradrymonia Hanst.
***** Trichosporum D.Don = Aeschynanthus Jack
***** Trisepalum C.B.Clarke
***** Tromsdorffia Blume = Chirita Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
***** Tulisma Raf. = Sinningia Nees
***** Tumidinodus H.W.Li = Anna Pellegr.
***** Tussacia Benth. = Chrysothemis Decne.
***** Tydaea Decne. = Kohleria Regel
***** Tylopsacas Leeuwenb.
***** Tylosperma Leeuwenb.(SUH) = Tylopsacas Leeuwenb.
***** Vanhouttea Lem.
***** Vaniotia H.Lev. = Petrocosmea Oliv.
***** Vireya Raf. = Columnea L.
***** Whitia Blume = Cyrtandra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Whytockia W.W.Sm.
**** Género Peltanthera
****** Peltanthera costaricensis
**** Pedaliaceae
***** Ceratotheca
***** Dicerocaryum
***** Harpagophytum
***** Holubia
***** Josephinia
***** Linariopsis
***** Pedalium
***** Pterodiscus
***** Rogeria
***** Sesamothamnus
***** Sesamum
***** Trapella
***** Uncarina
**** Martyniaceae
***** Craniolaria
***** Ibicella
***** Martynia
***** Proboscidea
**** Stilbaceae
***** Campylostachys Kunth
***** Eurylobium Hochst.
***** Euthystachys A.DC.
***** Lachnopylis Hochst. = Nuxia Comm. ex Lam.
***** Nuxia Comm. ex Lam.
***** Retzia Thunb.
***** Stilbe Bergius
***** Xeroplana Briq.
**** Plantaginaceae
***** Acanthorrhinum
***** Achetaria
***** Adenosma
***** Albraunia
***** Anarrhinum
***** Angelonia
***** Antirrhinum
***** Aragoa
***** Artanema
***** Asarina
***** Bacopa
***** Basistemon
***** Benjaminia
***** Besseya
***** Bougueria
***** Brookea
***** Bryodes
***** Bythophyton
***** Callitriche
***** Campylanthus
***** Chaenorhinum
***** Chelone
***** Chionohebe
***** Chionophila
***** Cochlidiosperma
***** Collinsia
***** Conobea
***** Cymbalaria
***** Detzneria
***** Digitalis
***** Dintera
***** Dizygostemon
***** Dopatrium
***** Encopella
***** Epixiphium
***** Erinus
***** Galvezia
***** Gambelia
***** Geochorda
***** Globularia
***** Gratiola
***** Hemiphragma
***** Herpestis
***** Hippuris
***** Holmgrenanthe
***** Holzneria
***** Howelliella
***** Hydrotriche
***** Isoplexis
***** Kashmiria
***** Keckiella
***** Kickxia
***** Lafuentea
***** Lagotis
***** Limnophila
***** Linaria
***** Lophospermum
***** Mabrya
***** Maurandella
***** Maurandya
***** Mecardonia
***** Melosperma
***** Micranthemum
***** Microcarpaea
***** Misopates
***** Mohavea
***** Monocardia
***** Monopera
***** Monttea
***** Neogaerrhinum
***** Neopicrorhiza
***** Nothochelone
***** Odicardis
***** Otacanthus
***** Ourisia
***** Paederota
***** Parahebe
***** Penstemon
***** Picria
***** Picrorhiza
***** Plantago
***** Poskea
***** Psammetes
***** Pseudorontium
***** Rhodochiton
***** Russelia
***** Sairocarpus
***** Schistophragma
***** Schweinfurthia
***** Scoparia
***** Scrofella
***** Sibthorpia
***** Stemodia
***** Tetranema
***** Tetraulacium
***** Tonella
***** Uroskinnera
***** Veronica
***** Veronicastrum
***** Wulfenia
***** Wulfeniopsis
**** Linderniaceae
***** Lindernia
***** Micranthemum
***** Torenia
***** Stemodiopsis
***** Outros géneros
**** Bignoniaceae
***** Adenocalymma Mart. ex Meisn.
***** Alsocydia Mart. ex J.C.Gomes = Cuspidaria DC.
***** Amphicome Royle = Incarvillea Juss.
***** Amphilophium Kunth
***** Amphitecna Miers
***** Anemopaegma Mart. ex Meisn.
***** Anisostichus Bureau = Bignonia L.
***** Anomoctenium Pichon = Pithecoctenium Mart. ex Meisn.
***** Argylia D.Don
***** Arrabidaea DC.
***** Arthrophyllum Bojer ex DC.(SUH) = Phyllarthron DC.
***** Astianthus D.Don
***** Barnettia Santisuk(SUH) = Santisukia Brummitt
***** Bayonia Dugand = Mansoa DC.
***** Bignonia L.
***** Blepharitheca Pichon = Cuspidaria DC.
***** Bothriopodium Rizzini = Urbanolophium Melch.
***** Bulweria F.Muell. = Deplanchea Vieill.
***** Calampelis D.Don = Eccremocarpus Ruiz & Pav.
***** Callichlamys Miq.
***** Calosanthes Blume = Oroxylum Vent.
***** Campana Post & Kuntze = Tecomanthe Baill.
***** Campsidium Seem.
***** Campsis Lour.
***** Catalpa Scop.
***** Catophractes D.Don
***** Ceratophytum Pittier
***** Chasmia Schott ex Spreng. = Arrabidaea DC.
***** Chilopsis D.Don
***** Chodanthus Hassl. = Mansoa DC.
***** Clematitaria Bureau = Pleonotoma Miers
***** Clyostomanthus Pichon = Clytostoma Miers ex Bureau
***** Clytostoma Miers ex Bureau
***** Colea Bojer ex Meisn.
***** Cotema Britton & P.Wilson = Spirotecoma Baill. ex Dalla Torre & Harms
***** Couralia Splitg. = Tabebuia Gomes ex DC.
***** Craterocoma Mart. ex DC. = Lundia DC.
***** Cremastus Miers = Arrabidaea DC.
***** Crescentia L.
***** Cupulissa Raf. = Anemopaegma Mart. ex Meisn.
***** Cuspidaria DC.
***** Cybistax Mart. ex Meisn.
***** Cydista Miers
***** Daniella Corr.Mello = Mansoa DC.
***** Delostoma D.Don
***** Dendrosicus Raf. = Amphitecna Miers
***** Deplanchea Vieill.
***** Digomphia Benth.
***** Dinklageodoxa Heine & Sandwith
***** Diplanthera Banks & Sol. = Deplanchea Vieill.
***** Dipterosperma Hassk. = Stereospermum Cham.
***** Distictella Kuntze
***** Distictis Mart. ex Meisn.
***** Distictis Bureau(SUH) = Distictella Kuntze
***** Dolichandra Cham.
***** Dolichandrone (Fenzl) Seem.
***** Dombeya L'Her.(SUH) = Tourrettia Foug.
***** Doxantha Miers = Macfadyena A.DC.
***** Eccremocarpus Ruiz & Pav.
***** Ekmanianthe Urb.
***** Enallagma (Miers) Baill. = Amphitecna Miers
***** Endoloma Raf. = Amphilophium Kunth
***** Etorloba Raf. = Jacaranda Juss.
***** Exsertanthera Pichon = Lundia DC.
***** Ferdinanda Benth.(SUO) = Fernandoa Welw. ex Seem.
***** Ferdinandia Welw. ex Seem.(SUO) = Fernandoa Welw. ex Seem.
***** Ferdinandoa Seem.(SUO) = Fernandoa Welw. ex Seem.
***** Fernandia Baill.(SUO) = Fernandoa Welw. ex Seem.
***** Fernandoa Welw. ex Seem.
***** Fridericia Mart.
***** Gardnerodoxa Sandwith
***** Glaziova Bureau
***** Godmania Hemsl.
***** Hanburyophyton Bureau = Mansoa DC.
***** Handroanthus Mattos = Tabebuia Gomes ex DC.
***** Haplolophium Cham.
***** Haplophragma Dop = Fernandoa Welw. ex Seem.
***** Haussmannia F.Muell. = Neosepicaea Diels
***** Haussmannianthes Steenis = Neosepicaea Diels
***** Heterocalycium Rauschert = Cuspidaria DC.
***** Heterophragma DC.
***** Hexaneurocarpon Dop = Fernandoa Welw. ex Seem.
***** Hieranthes Raf. = Stereospermum Cham.
***** Hieris Steenis
***** Hilariophyton Pichon(SUS) = Paragonia Bureau
***** Hippoxylon Raf. = Oroxylum Vent.
***** Iacranda Pers. = Jacaranda Juss.
***** Incarvillea Juss.
***** Jacaranda Juss.
***** Kigelia DC.
***** Kigelianthe Baill. = Fernandoa Welw. ex Seem.
***** Kigelkeia Raf. = Kigelia DC.
***** Kokoschkinia Turcz. = Tecoma Juss.
***** Kordelestris Arruda = Jacaranda Juss.
***** Kuhlmannia J.C.Gomes = Pleonotoma Miers
***** Lageropyxis Miq. = Radermachera Zoll. & Moritzi
***** Lamiodendron Steenis
***** Leiogyne K.Schum. = Pithecoctenium Mart. ex Meisn.
***** Leucocalantha Barb.Rodr.
***** Leucoxylon Raf. = Tabebuia Gomes ex DC.
***** Levya Bureau ex Baill. = Cydista Miers
***** Lochmocydia Mart. ex DC. = Cuspidaria DC.
***** Lundia DC.
***** Macfadyena A.DC.
***** Macranthisiphon Bureau ex K.Schum.
***** Macrocatalpa (Griseb.) Britton = Catalpa Scop.
***** Macrodiscus Bureau = Distictis Mart. ex Meisn.
***** Manaosella J.C.Gomes
***** Mansoa DC.
***** Markhamia Seem. ex Baill.
***** Martinella Baill.
***** Mayodendron Kurz = Radermachera Zoll. & Moritzi
***** Medica Cothen. = Tourrettia Foug.
***** Melloa Bureau
***** Memora Miers
***** Microbignonia Kraenzl. = Macfadyena A.DC.
***** Micropaegma Pichon = Mussatia Bureau ex Baill.
***** Millingtonia L.f.
***** Muenteria Seem. = Markhamia Seem. ex Baill.
***** Mussatia Bureau ex Baill.
***** Nematopogon Bureau & K.Schum. = Digomphia Benth.
***** Neojobertia Baill.
***** Neomacfadya Baill.
***** Neosepicaea Diels
***** Neotuerckheimia Donn.Sm.
***** Nestoria Urb.
***** Neurotecoma K.Schum. = Spirotecoma Baill. ex Dalla Torre & Harms
***** Neves-Armondia K.Schum. = Pithecoctenium Mart. ex Meisn.
***** Nevrilis Raf. = Millingtonia L.f.
***** Newbouldia Seem. ex Bureau
***** Niedzwedzkia B.Fedtsch. = Incarvillea Juss.
***** Nouletia Endl. = Cuspidaria DC.
***** Nyctocalos Teijsm. & Binn.
***** Odontotecoma Bureau & K.Schum. = Tabebuia Gomes ex DC.
***** Onohualcoa Lundell = Mansoa DC.
***** Ophiocolea H.Perrier
***** Oroxylum Vent.
***** Orthotheca Pichon(SUH) = Cuspidaria DC.
***** Osmhydrophora Barb.Rodr. = Tanaecium Sw.
***** Pachyptera DC. = Mansoa DC.
***** Pajanelia DC.
***** Pandorea (Endl.) Spach
***** Panterpa Miers = Arrabidaea DC.
***** Parabignonia Bureau ex K.Schum.
***** Paracarpaea (K.Schum.) Pichon = Arrabidaea DC.
***** Paracolea Baill. = Phylloctenium Baill.
***** Paradolichandra Hassl. = Parabignonia Bureau ex K.Schum.
***** Paragonia Bureau
***** Paramansoa Baill. = Arrabidaea DC.
***** Paratecoma Kuhlm.
***** Parmentiera DC.
***** Pauldopia Steenis
***** Pentelesia Raf. = Arrabidaea DC.
***** Perianthomega Bureau ex Baill.
***** Periarrabidaea A.Samp.
***** Perichlaena Baill.
***** Petastoma Miers = Arrabidaea DC.
***** Phaedranthus Miers = Distictis Mart. ex Meisn.
***** Phoenicocissus Mart. ex Meisn. = Lundia DC.
***** Phryganocydia Mart. ex Bureau
***** Phrygiobureaua Kuntze = Phryganocydia Mart. ex Bureau
***** Phyllarthron DC.
***** Phylloctenium Baill.
***** Piriadacus Pichon = Cuspidaria DC.
***** Pithecoctenium Mart. ex Meisn.
***** Platolaria Raf. = Anemopaegma Mart. ex Meisn.
***** Pleonotoma Miers
***** Podranea Sprague
***** Pongelia Raf. = Dolichandrone (Fenzl) Seem.
***** Potamoganos Sandwith
***** Potamoxylon Raf. = Tabebuia Gomes ex DC.
***** Pseudocalymma A.Samp. & Kuhlm. = Mansoa DC.
***** Pseudocatalpa A.H.Gentry
***** Pseudopaegma Urb. = Anemopaegma Mart. ex Meisn.
***** Pteromischus Pichon = Crescentia L.
***** Pteropodium DC. ex Meisn. = Jacaranda Juss.
***** Pyrostegia C.Presl
***** Radermachera Zoll. & Moritzi
***** Rafinesquia Raf.(SUH) = Jacaranda Juss.
***** Rhigozum Burch.
***** Rhodocolea Baill.
***** Roentgenia Urb.
***** Rojasiophytum Hassl. = Xylophragma Sprague
***** Romeroa Dugand
***** Saldanhaea Bureau = Cuspidaria DC.
***** Sampaiella J.C.Gomes = Arrabidaea DC.
***** Sanhilaria Baill. = Paragonia Bureau
***** Santisukia Brummitt
***** Saritaea Dugand
***** Schizopsis Bureau = Tynnanthus Miers
***** Scobinaria Seibert
***** Setilobus Baill.
***** Sideropogon Pichon = Arrabidaea DC.
***** Siphocolea Baill. = Stereospermum Cham.
***** Sotor Fenzl = Kigelia DC.
***** Sparattosperma Mart. ex Meisn.
***** Spathicalyx J.C.Gomes
***** Spathodea P.Beauv.
***** Spathodeopsis Dop = Fernandoa Welw. ex Seem.
***** Sphingiphila A.H.Gentry
***** Spirotecoma Baill. ex Dalla Torre & Harms
***** Stenolobium D.Don = Cybistax Mart. ex Meisn.
***** Stenosiphanthus A.Samp. = Arrabidaea DC.
***** Stereospermum Cham.
***** Stizophyllum Miers
***** Tabebuia Gomes ex DC.
***** Tanaecium Sw.
***** Tecoma Juss.
***** Tecomanthe Baill.
***** Tecomaria (Endl.) Spach = Tecoma Juss.
***** Tecomella Seem.
***** Tetrastichella Pichon = Arrabidaea DC.
***** Tisserantodendron Sillans = Fernandoa Welw. ex Seem.
***** Tourrettia Foug.
***** Tynanthus Miers(SUO) = Tynnanthus Miers
***** Tynnanthus Miers
***** Urbanolophium Melch.
***** Vasconcellia Mart. = Arrabidaea DC.
***** Wunschmannia Urb.
***** Xylophragma Sprague
***** Zaa Baill. = Phyllarthron DC.
***** Zenkeria Rchb.(SUH) = Parmentiera DC.
***** Zeyhera Mart.(SUO) = Zeyheria Mart.
***** Zeyheria Mart.
**** Verbenaceae
***** Acantholippia
***** Aloysia
***** Baillonia
***** Bouchea
***** Casselia
***** Castelia
***** Chascanum
***** Citharexylum
***** Coelocarpum
***** Diostea
***** Dipyrena
***** Duranta
***** Glandularia
***** Hierobotana
***** Junellia
***** Lampayo
***** Lantana
***** Lippia
***** Nashia
***** Neosparton
***** Parodianthus
***** Petrea
***** Phyla
***** Priva
***** Recordia
***** Rehdera
***** Rhaphithamnus
***** Stachytarpheta
***** Stylodon
***** Tamonea
***** Urbania
***** Verbena
***** Verbenoxylum
***** Xeroaloysia
***** Xolocotzia
**** Lamiaceae
***** Acanthomintha
***** Achyrospermum
***** Acinos
***** Acrocephalus
***** Acrotome
***** Acrymia
***** Adelosa
***** Aegiphila
***** Aeollanthus
***** Agastache
***** Ajuga
***** Ajugoides
***** Alajja
***** Alvesia
***** Amasonia
***** Amethystea
***** Anisochilus
***** Anisomeles
***** Archboldia
***** Asterohyptis
***** Ballota
***** Basilicum
***** Becium
***** Benguellia
***** Blephilia
***** Bostrychanthera
***** Bovonia
***** Brazoria
***** Bystropogon
***** Calamintha
***** Callicarpa
***** Capitanopsis
***** Capitanya
***** Caryopteris
***** Catoferia
***** Cedronella
***** Ceratanthus
***** Chaiturus
***** Chamaesphacos
***** Chaunostoma
***** Chelonopsis
***** Chloanthes
***** Cleonia
***** Clerodendrum
***** Clinopodium
***** Colebrookea
***** Collinsonia
***** Colquhounia
***** Comanthosphace
***** Congea
***** Conradina
***** Coridothymus
***** Cornutia
***** Craniotome
***** Cuminia
***** Cunila
***** Cyanostegia
***** Cyclotrichium
***** Cymaria
***** Dauphinea
***** Dicerandra
***** Dicrastylis
***** Dorystaechas
***** Dracocephalum
***** Drepanocaryum
***** Elsholtzia
***** Endostemon
***** Englerastrum
***** Eremostachys
***** Eriope
***** Eriophyton
***** Eriopidion
***** Eriothymus
***** Erythrochlamys
***** Euhesperida
***** Eurysolen
***** Faradaya
***** Fuerstia
***** Galeopsis
***** Gardoquia
***** Garrettia
***** Geniosporum
***** Glechoma
***** Glechon
***** Glossocarya
***** Gmelina
***** Gomphostemma
***** Gontscharovia
***** Hanceola
***** Haplostachys
***** Haumaniastrum
***** Hedeoma
***** Hemiandra
***** Hemigenia
***** Hemiphora
***** Hemizygia
***** Hesperozygis
***** Heterolamium
***** Hoehnea
***** Holmskioldia
***** Holocheila
***** Holostylon
***** Horminum
***** Hosea
***** Hoslundia
***** Huxleya
***** Hymenocrater
***** Hymenopyramis
***** Hypenia
***** Hypogomphia
***** Hyptidendron
***** Hyptis
***** Hyssopus
***** Isodictyophorus
***** Isodon
***** Isoleucas
***** Karomia
***** Keiskea
***** Kudrjaschevia
***** Kurzamra
***** Lachnostachys
***** Lagochilus
***** Lallemantia
***** Lamium
***** Lavandula
***** Leocus
***** Leonotis
***** Leonurus
***** Lepechinia
***** Leucas
***** Leucosceptrum
***** Limniboza
***** Lophanthus
***** Loxocalyx
***** Lycopus
***** Macbridea
***** Mallophora
***** Marmoritis
***** Marrubium
***** Marsypianthes
***** Meehania
***** Melissa
***** Melittis
***** Mentha
***** Meriandra
***** Mesona
***** Metastachydium
***** Microcorys
***** Micromeria
***** Microtoena
***** Minthostachys
***** Moluccella
***** Monarda
***** Monardella
***** Monochilus
***** Mosla
***** Neoeplingia
***** Neohyptis
***** Neorapinia
***** Nepeta
***** Newcastelia
***** Nosema
***** Notochaete
***** Ocimum
***** Octomeron
***** Ombrocharis
***** Oncinocalyx
***** Origanum
***** Orthosiphon
***** Otostegia
***** Oxera
***** Panzerina
***** Paralamium
***** Paraphlomis
***** Paravitex
***** Peltodon
***** Pentapleura
***** Perilla
***** Perillula
***** Peronema
***** Perovskia
***** Perrierastrum
***** Petitia
***** Petraeovitex
***** Phlomidoschema
***** Phlomis
***** Phyllostegia
***** Physopsis
***** Physostegia
***** Piloblephis
***** Pitardia
***** Pityrodia
***** Platostoma
***** Plectranthus
***** Pogogyne
***** Pogostemon
***** Poliomintha
***** Prasium
***** Premna
***** Prostanthera
***** Prunella
***** Pseuderemostachys
***** Pseudocarpidium
***** Pseudomarrubium
***** Puntia
***** Pycnanthemum
***** Pycnostachys
***** Rabdosiella
***** Renschia
***** Rhabdocaulon
***** Rhaphiodon
***** Rhododon
***** Rosmarinus
***** Rostrinucula
***** Roylea
***** Rubiteucris
***** Sabaudia
***** Saccocalyx
***** Salvia
***** Satureja
***** Schizonepeta
***** Schnabelia
***** Scutellaria
***** Sideritis
***** Solenostemon
***** Spartothamnella
***** Sphenodesme
***** Stachydeoma
***** Stachyopsis
***** Stachys
***** Stenogyne
***** Sulaimania
***** Suzukia
***** Symphorema
***** Symphostemon
***** Synandra
***** Syncolostemon
***** Tectona
***** Teijsmanniodendron
***** Tetraclea
***** Tetradenia
***** Teucridium
***** Teucrium
***** Thorncroftia
***** Thuspeinanta
***** Thymbra
***** Thymus
***** Tinnea
***** Trichostema
***** Tsoongia
***** Vitex
***** Viticipremna
***** Wenchengia
***** Westringia
***** Wiedemannia
***** Wrixonia
***** Zataria
***** Zhumeria
***** Ziziphora
**** Schlegeliaceae
***** Gibsoniothamnus
***** Schlegelia
***** Synapsis
***** Thomandersia ?
**** Thomandersiaceae
***** Thomandersia
**** Phrymaceae
***** Dodartia
***** Elacholoma
***** Glossostigma
***** Hemichaena
***** Lancea
***** Leucocarpus
***** Mimulus
***** Peplidium
***** Phryma
**** Género Rehmannia
**** Acanthaceae
***** Acanthodium Delile = Blepharis Juss.
***** Acanthopale C.B.Clarke
***** Acanthopsis Harv.
***** Acanthostelma Bidgood & Brummitt
***** Acanthura Lindau
***** Acanthus L.
***** Acelica Rizzini = Justicia L.
***** Achyrocalyx Benoist
***** Adelaster Lindl. ex Veitch = Fittonia Coem.
***** Adenacanthus Nees = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Adenostachya Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Adhatoda Mill. = Justicia L.
***** Aechmanthera Nees
***** Afrofittonia Lindau
***** Afromendoncia Gilg ex Lindau = Mendoncia Vell. ex Vand.
***** Amathea Raf. = Aphelandra R.Br.
***** Ambongia Benoist
***** Amphiestes S.Moore = Hypoestes Sol. ex R.Br.
***** Amphiscopia Nees = Justicia L.
***** Ancalanthus Balf.f.(SUO) = Angkalanthus Balf.f.
***** Ancistranthus Lindau
***** Ancylacanthus Lindau = Ptyssiglottis T.Anderson
***** Androcentrum Lem. = Bravaisia DC.
***** Andrographis Wall. ex Nees
***** Angkalanthus Balf.f.
***** Anisacanthus Nees
***** Anisosepalum E.Hossain
***** Anisostachya Nees = Justicia L.
***** Anisotes Nees
***** Anomacanthus R.D.Good
***** Anthacanthus Nees
***** Antheliacanthus Ridl. = Pseuderanthemum Radlk.
***** Apassalus Kobuski
***** Aphanandrium Lindau = Neriacanthus Benth.
***** Aphanosperma T.F.Daniel
***** Aphelandra R.Br.
***** Aphelandrella Mildbr.
***** Aphragmia Nees = Ruellia L.
***** Apolepsis (Blume) Hassk. = Lepidagathis Willd.
***** Arrhostoxylum Nees = Ruellia L.
***** Ascotheca Heine
***** Asteracantha Nees = Hygrophila R.Br.
***** Asystasia Blume
***** Asystasiella Lindau
***** Aulojusticia Lindau = Justicia L.
***** Averia Leonard = Justicia L.
***** Avicennia L.
***** Ballochia Balf.f.
***** Baphicacanthus Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Barleria L.
***** Barleriacanthus Oerst. = Barleria L.
***** Barlerianthus Oerst. = Barleria L.
***** Barleriola Oerst.
***** Barleriosiphon Oerst. = Barleria L.
***** Barlerites Oerst. = Barleria L.
***** Beloperone Nees = Justicia L.
***** Benoicanthus Heine & A.Raynal
***** Bentia Rolfe = Justicia L.
***** Berginia Harv. = Holographis Nees
***** Blechum P.Browne
***** Blepharacanthus Nees ex Lindl. = Blepharis Juss.
***** Blepharis Juss.
***** Borneacanthus Bremek.
***** Boutonia DC.
***** Brachystephanus Nees
***** Bravaisia DC.
***** Bremekampia Sreem.(SUS) = Haplanthodes Kuntze
***** Brillantaisia P.Beauv.
***** Brochosiphon Nees = Dicliptera Juss.
***** Brunoniella Bremek.
***** Buceragenia Greenm.
***** Butayea De Wild. = Sclerochiton Harv.
***** Buteraea Nees = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Calacanthus T.Anderson ex Benth.
***** Calliaspidia Bremek. = Justicia L.
***** Calophanes D.Don = Dyschoriste Nees
***** Calophanoides (C.B.Clarke) Ridl. = Justicia L.
***** Calycacanthus K.Schum.
***** Calymmostachya Bremek. = Justicia L.
***** Camarotea Scott-Elliot
***** Cardanthera Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.(SUS) = Hygrophila R.Br.
***** Cardiacanthus Nees & Schauer = Carlowrightia A.Gray
***** Carlowrightia A.Gray
***** Carvia Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Celerina Benoist
***** Centrilla Lindau
***** Cephalacanthus Lindau
***** Chaetacanthus Nees
***** Chaetochlamys Lindau = Justicia L.
***** Chaetothylax Nees = Justicia L.
***** Chaetothylopsis Oerst. = Justicia L.
***** Chalarothyrsus Lindau
***** Chamaeranthemum Nees
***** Championella Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Cheilopsis Moq. = Acanthus L.
***** Chileranthemum Oerst.
***** Chiloglossa Oerst. = Justicia L.
***** Chingiacanthus Hand.-Mazz. = Isoglossa Oerst.
***** Chlamydacanthus Lindau
***** Chlamydocardia Lindau
***** Chlamydostachya Mildbr.
***** Chrestienia Montrouz.(SUI) = Pseuderanthemum Radlk.
***** Chroesthes Benoist
***** Clinacanthus Nees
***** Clistax Mart.
***** Codonacanthus Nees
***** Conocalyx Benoist
***** Copioglossa Miers = Ruellia L.
***** Corymbostachys Lindau = Justicia L.
***** Cosmianthemum Bremek.
***** Crabbea Harv.
***** Croftia Small = Carlowrightia A.Gray
***** Crossandra Salisb.
***** Crossandrella C.B.Clarke
***** Cryptophragmium Nees = Gymnostachyum Nees
***** Ctenopaepale Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Cyclacanthus S.Moore
***** Cylindrosolenium Lindau
***** Cyphacanthus Leonard
***** Cyphisia Rizzini = Justicia L.
***** Cyrtanthera Nees = Justicia L.
***** Cyrtantherella Oerst. = Justicia L.
***** Cystacanthus T.Anderson
***** Dactylostegium Nees = Dicliptera Juss.
***** Daedalacanthus T.Anderson = Eranthemum L.
***** Danguya Benoist
***** Dasytropis Urb.
***** Delphinacanthus Benoist = Pseudodicliptera Benoist
***** Dianthera L. = Justicia L.
***** Diateinacanthus Lindau = Odontonema Nees
***** Dicentranthera T.Anderson = Asystasia Blume
***** Dichazothece Lindau
***** Dicladanthera F.Muell.
***** Dicliptera Juss.
***** Dicranacanthus Oerst. = Barleria L.
***** Didyplosandra Wight ex Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Diflugossa Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Dimanisa Raf. = Justicia L.
***** Dinteracanthus C.B.Clarke ex Schinz = Ruellia L.
***** Diotacanthus Benth.
***** Dipteracanthus Nees = Ruellia L.
***** Dischistocalyx T.Anderson ex Benth.
***** Disperma J.F.Gmel.(SUH) = Duosperma Dayton
***** Distichocalyx Benth.(SUO) = Dischistocalyx T.Anderson ex Benth.
***** Ditrichospermum Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Dolichostachys Benoist
***** Dossifluga Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Drejera Nees
***** Drejerella Lindau = Justicia L.
***** Duosperma Dayton
***** Duvernoia E.Mey. ex Nees = Justicia L.
***** Dyschoriste Nees
***** Dyspemptemorion Bremek. = Justicia L.
***** Ebermaiera Nees = Staurogyne Wall.
***** Ecbolium Kurz
***** Echinacanthus Nees
***** Echinopaepale Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Ecteinanthus T.Anderson = Isoglossa Oerst.
***** Elytraria Michx.
***** Emularia Raf. = Justicia L.
***** Encephalosphaera Lindau
***** Endopogon Nees(SUH) = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Endosiphon T.Anderson ex Benth. = Ruellia L.
***** Epiclastopelma Lindau
***** Eranthemum L.
***** Eremomastax Lindau
***** Eriostrobilus Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Erythracanthus Nees = Staurogyne Wall.
***** Ethesia Raf.(SUH) = Justicia L.
***** Eusiphon Benoist
***** Filetia Miq.
***** Fittonia Coem.
***** Forcipella Baill.
***** Forsythiopsis Baker = Oplonia Raf.
***** Gantelbua Bremek. = Hemigraphis Nees
***** Gastranthus Moritz ex Benth. & Hook. = Stenostephanus Nees
***** Gatesia A.Gray(SUH) = Yeatesia Small
***** Geissomeria Lindl.
***** Gendarussa Nees = Justicia L.
***** Gerardia Benth. = Stenandrium Nees
***** Gilletiella De Wild. & T.Durand(SUH) = Anomacanthus R.D.Good
***** Glockeria Nees(SUH) = Habracanthus Nees
***** Glosarithys Rizzini = Justicia L.
***** Glossochilus Nees
***** Golaea Chiov.
***** Goldfussia Nees = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Graphandra J.B.Imlay
***** Graptophyllum Nees
***** Gutzlaffia Hance = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Gymapsis Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Gymnacanthus Oerst. = Ruellia L.
***** Gymnostachyum Nees
***** Gynocraterium Bremek.
***** Gypsacanthus Lott, V.Jaram. & Rzed.
***** Habracanthus Nees
***** Haemacanthus S.Moore = Satanocrater Schweinf.
***** Hallieracantha Stapf = Ptyssiglottis T.Anderson
***** Hansteinia Oerst. = Habracanthus Nees
***** Haplanthera Hochst. = Ruttya Harv.
***** Haplanthodes Kuntze
***** Haplanthoides H.W.Li(SUH) = Andrographis Wall. ex Nees
***** Haplanthus Nees = Andrographis Wall. ex Nees
***** Harnieria Solms = Justicia L.
***** Harpochilus Nees
***** Harrachia Jacq. = Crossandra Salisb.
***** Haselhoffia Lindau = Physacanthus Benth.
***** Heinzelia Nees = Justicia L.
***** Hemiadelphis Nees = Hygrophila R.Br.
***** Hemichoriste Nees = Justicia L.
***** Hemigraphis Nees
***** Hemisandra Scheidw. = Aphelandra R.Br.
***** Henrya Nees
***** Herpetacanthus Nees
***** Heteradelphia Lindau
***** Heteraspidia Rizzini = Justicia L.
***** Himantochilus T.Anderson ex Benth. = Anisotes Nees
***** Holographis Nees
***** Hoverdenia Nees
***** Hulemacanthus S.Moore
***** Hydromestus Scheidw. = Aphelandra R.Br.
***** Hygrophila R.Br.
***** Hymenochlaena Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Hypoestes Sol. ex R.Br.
***** Indoneesiella Sreem.
***** Ionacanthus Benoist
***** Isacanthus Nees = Sclerochiton Harv.
***** Isaloa Humbert = Barleria L.
***** Isochoriste Miq. = Asystasia Blume
***** Isoglossa Oerst.
***** Isotheca Turrill
***** Ixtlania M.E.Jones = Justicia L.
***** Jacobinia Nees ex Moric. = Justicia L.
***** Jadunia Lindau
***** Juruasia Lindau
***** Justicia L.
***** Kalbreyeracanthus Wassh. = Habracanthus Nees
***** Kalbreyeriella Lindau
***** Kanjarum Ramam. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Kita A.Chev. = Hygrophila R.Br.
***** Kjellbergia Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Kolobochilus Lindau
***** Kosmosiphon Lindau
***** Kudoacanthus Hosok.
***** Kuestera Regel = Justicia L.
***** Lagochilium Nees = Aphelandra R.Br.
***** Lamiacanthus Kuntze = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Lankesteria Lindl.
***** Larsenia Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Lasiocladus Bojer ex Nees
***** Leandriella Benoist
***** Leda C.B.Clarke = Isoglossa Oerst.
***** Leiophaca Lindau = Whitfieldia Hook.
***** Lepidacanthus C.Presl = Aphelandra R.Br.
***** Lepidagathis Willd.
***** Leptacanthus Nees = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Leptosiphonium F.Muell.
***** Leptostachya Nees
***** Leucobarleria Lindau = Neuracanthus Nees
***** Leucoraphis Nees = Brillantaisia P.Beauv.
***** Liberatia Rizzini = Lophostachys Pohl
***** Libonia K.Koch = Justicia L.
***** Linariantha B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
***** Lindauea Rendle
***** Linocalyx Lindau = Justicia L.
***** Lirayea Pierre = Mendoncia Vell. ex Vand.
***** Lissospermum Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Listrobanthes Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Lophostachys Pohl
***** Lophothecium Rizzini = Justicia L.
***** Louteridium S.Watson
***** Lundellia Leonard = Holographis Nees
***** Lustrinia Raf. = Justicia L.
***** Lychniothyrsus Lindau
***** Mackaya Harv.
***** Mackenziea Nees = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Macrorungia C.B.Clarke = Anisotes Nees
***** Mananthes Bremek. = Justicia L.
***** Marcania J.B.Imlay
***** Megalochlamys Lindau
***** Megalostoma Leonard
***** Megaskepasma Lindau
***** Melittacanthus S.Moore
***** Mellera S.Moore
***** Mendoncia Vell. ex Vand.
***** Metarungia Baden
***** Mexacanthus T.F.Daniel
***** Meyenia Nees
***** Micranthus J.C.Wendl.(SUH) = Phaulopsis Willd.
***** Microstrobilus Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Mimulopsis Schweinf.
***** Mirandea Rzed.
***** Monachochlamys Baker = Mendoncia Vell. ex Vand.
***** Monechma Hochst.
***** Monothecium Hochst.
***** Morsacanthus Rizzini
***** Nelsonia R.Br.
***** Neohallia Hemsl.
***** Neolindenia Baill. = Louteridium S.Watson
***** Neozenkerina Mildbr. = Staurogyne Wall.
***** Neriacanthus Benth.
***** Neuracanthus Nees
***** Nicoteba Lindau = Justicia L.
***** Nilgirianthus Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Nomaphila Blume = Hygrophila R.Br.
***** Nothoruellia Bremek. = Ruellia L.
***** Odontonema Nees
***** Odontonemella Lindau = Mackaya Harv.
***** Odontophyllum Sreem.(SUH) = Aphelandra R.Br.
***** Odontostigma Zoll. & Moritzi = Gymnostachyum Nees
***** Onus Gilli = Mellera S.Moore
***** Onychacanthus Nees = Bravaisia DC.
***** Ophiorrhiziphyllon Kurz
***** Oplonia Raf.
***** Oreacanthus Benth.
***** Oreothyrsus Lindau = Ptyssiglottis T.Anderson
***** Orophochilus Lindau
***** Orthotactus Nees = Justicia L.
***** Pachystachys Nees
***** Pachystrobilus Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Parabarleria Baill. = Barleria L.
***** Parachampionella Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Paragoldfussia Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Paragutzlaffia H.P.Tsui = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Parajusticia Benoist = Justicia L.
***** Pararuellia Bremek.
***** Parastrobilanthes Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Parasympagis Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Parasystasia Baill. = Asystasia Blume
***** Paulowilhelmia Hochst.(SUH) = Eremomastax Lindau
***** Pelecostemon Leonard
***** Pentstemonacanthus Nees
***** Perenideboles Ram.Goyena
***** Periblema DC. = Boutonia DC.
***** Pericalypta Benoist
***** Periestes Baill. = Hypoestes Sol. ex R.Br.
***** Perilepta Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Peristrophe Nees
***** Petalanthera Raf.(SUH) = Justicia L.
***** Petalidium Nees
***** Petracanthus Nees = Gymnostachyum Nees
***** Phaulopsis Willd.
***** Phaylopsis Willd.(SUO) = Phaulopsis Willd.
***** Phialacanthus Benth.
***** Phidiasia Urb. = Odontonema Nees
***** Phillipsia Rolfe = Dyschoriste Nees
***** Phlebophyllum Nees = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Phlogacanthus Nees
***** Physacanthus Benth.
***** Plaesianthera (C.B.Clarke) Livera = Brillantaisia P.Beauv.
***** Plagiacanthus Nees = Justicia L.
***** Plagiotheca Chiov. = Isoglossa Oerst.
***** Plegmatolemma Bremek. = Justicia L.
***** Pleocaulus Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Pleuroblepharis Baill. = Crossandra Salisb.
***** Podorungia Baill.
***** Pogonospermum Hochst. = Monechma Hochst.
***** Poikilacanthus Lindau
***** Polylychnis Bremek.
***** Polythrix Nees = Crossandra Salisb.
***** Polytrema C.B.Clarke = Ptyssiglottis T.Anderson
***** Populina Baill.
***** Porphyrocoma Scheidw. ex Hook. = Justicia L.
***** Pounguia Benoist = Whitfieldia Hook.
***** Pranceacanthus Wassh.
***** Pringleophytum A.Gray = Holographis Nees
***** Prionitis Oerst. = Barleria L.
***** Psacadocalymma Bremek. = Justicia L.
***** Psacadopaepale Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Pseudacanthopale Benoist = Strobilanthopsis S.Moore
***** Pseudaechmanthera Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Pseuderanthemum Radlk.
***** Pseudo-Barleria Oerst. = Barleria L.
***** Pseudobarleria T.Anderson = Petalidium Nees
***** Pseudoblepharis Baill.(SUH) = Sclerochiton Harv.
***** Pseudocalyx Radlk.
***** Pseudodicliptera Benoist
***** Pseudoruellia Benoist
***** Pseudostenosiphonium Lindau = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Psilanthele Lindau
***** Psiloesthes Benoist = Peristrophe Nees
***** Pteracanthus (Nees) Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Pteroptychia Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Ptyssiglottis T.Anderson
***** Pulchranthus V.M.Baum, Reveal & Nowicke
***** Pupilla Rizzini = Justicia L.
***** Pyrrothrix Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Ramusia Nees = Peristrophe Nees
***** Razisea Oerst.
***** Rhacodiscus Lindau = Justicia L.
***** Rhaphidospora Nees = Justicia L.
***** Rhinacanthus Nees
***** Rhiphidosperma G.Don(SUO) = Justicia L.
***** Rhombochlamys Lindau
***** Rhyticalymma Bremek. = Justicia L.
***** Rhytiglossa Nees ex Lindl. = Isoglossa Oerst.
***** Ritonia Benoist
***** Rodatia Raf. = Justicia L.
***** Rostellaria Nees(SUH) = Justicia L.
***** Rostellularia Rchb. = Justicia L.
***** Ruellia L.
***** Ruelliola Baill. = Brillantaisia P.Beauv.
***** Ruelliopsis C.B.Clarke
***** Rungia Nees
***** Ruspolia Lindau
***** Ruttya Harv.
***** Saglorithys Rizzini = Justicia L.
***** Saintpauliopsis Staner
***** Salpinctium T.J.Edwards = Asystasia Blume
***** Salpingantha Lem.(SUO) = Salpixantha Hook.
***** Salpinxantha Urb.(SUO) = Salpixantha Hook.
***** Salpixantha Hook.
***** Salviacanthus Lindau = Justicia L.
***** Samuelssonia Urb. & Ekman
***** Sanchezia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Santapaua N.P.Balakr. & Subr. = Hygrophila R.Br.
***** Sapphoa Urb.
***** Sarojusticia Bremek. = Justicia L.
***** Sarotheca Nees = Justicia L.
***** Satanocrater Schweinf.
***** Sautiera Decne.
***** Schaueria Nees
***** Schliebenia Mildbr. = Isoglossa Oerst.
***** Schwabea Endl. = Monechma Hochst.
***** Sciaphyllum Bremek.
***** Sclerocalyx Nees = Ruellia L.
***** Sclerochiton Harv.
***** Scytanthus T.Anderson ex Benth.(SUH) = Thomandersia Baill.
***** Sebastiano-Schaueria Nees
***** Semnostachya Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Semnothyrsus Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Sericocalyx Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Sericographis Nees = Justicia L.
***** Simonisia Nees = Justicia L.
***** Sinthroblastes Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Siphonoglossa Oerst.
***** Solenochasma Fenzl = Justicia L.
***** Solenoruellia Baill. = Henrya Nees
***** Sooia Pocs = Epiclastopelma Lindau
***** Spathacanthus Baill.
***** Sphacanthus Benoist
***** Sphinctacanthus Benth.
***** Spirostigma Nees
***** Sreemadhavana Rauschert = Aphelandra R.Br.
***** Standleyacanthus Leonard
***** Staurogyne Wall.
***** Staurogynopsis Mangenot & Ake Assi = Staurogyne Wall.
***** Steirosanchezia Lindau = Sanchezia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Stenandriopsis S.Moore
***** Stenandrium Nees
***** Stenoschista Bremek. = Ruellia L.
***** Stenosiphonium Nees
***** Stenostephanus Nees
***** Stenothyrsus C.B.Clarke
***** Stephanophysum Pohl = Ruellia L.
***** Stethoma Raf. = Justicia L.
***** Streblacanthus Kuntze
***** Streptosiphon Mildbr.
***** Strobilacanthus Griseb.
***** Strobilanthes Blume
***** Strobilanthopsis S.Moore
***** Strobilorhachis Klotzsch = Aphelandra R.Br.
***** Strophacanthus Lindau = Isoglossa Oerst.
***** Styasasia S.Moore
***** Stylarthropus Baill. = Whitfieldia Hook.
***** Suessenguthia Merxm.
***** Sympagis (Nees) Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Symplectochilus Lindau = Anisotes Nees
***** Synandra Schrad.(SUH) = Aphelandra R.Br.
***** Synchoriste Baill. = Lasiocladus Bojer ex Nees
***** Synnema Benth. = Hygrophila R.Br.
***** Syringidium Lindau(SUH) = Habracanthus Nees
***** Tabascina Baill. = Justicia L.
***** Tacoanthus Baill.
***** Taeniandra Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Talbotia S.Moore(SUH) = Afrofittonia Lindau
***** Tarphochlamys Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Teliostachya Nees
***** Tessmanniacanthus Mildbr.
***** Tetraglochidium Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Tetragoga Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Tetragompha Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Tetramerium Nees
***** Thalestris Rizzini = Justicia L.
***** Thamnojusticia Mildbr. = Justicia L.
***** Theileamea Baill. = Chlamydacanthus Lindau
***** Thelepaepale Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Thunbergia Retz.
***** Thyrsacanthus Nees = Odontonema Nees
***** Thysanostigma J.B.Imlay
***** Tremacanthus S.Moore
***** Triaenacanthus Nees = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Trichacanthus Zoll. & Moritzi = Blepharis Juss.
***** Trichanthera Kunth
***** Trichocalyx Balf.f.
***** Trichosanchezia Mildbr.
***** Trybliocalyx Lindau = Chileranthemum Oerst.
***** Tubiflora J.F.Gmel. = Elytraria Michx.
***** Tyloglossa Hochst. = Justicia L.
***** Ulleria Bremek. = Ruellia L.
***** Vavara Benoist
***** Vindasia Benoist
***** Volkensiophyton Lindau = Lepidagathis Willd.
***** Warpuria Stapf = Podorungia Baill.
***** Whitfieldia Hook.
***** Xantheranthemum Lindau
***** Xanthostachya Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Xenacanthus Bremek. = Strobilanthes Blume
***** Xerothamnella C.T.White
***** Yeatesia Small
***** Zenkerina Engl. = Staurogyne Wall.
***** Zygoruellia Baill.
**** Scrophulariaceae
***** Agathelpis
***** Alonsoa
***** Androya
***** Antherothamnus
***** Anticharis
***** Aptosimum
***** Bontia
***** Buddleja
***** Camptoloma
***** Capraria
***** Chenopodiopsis
***** Colpias
***** Cromidon
***** Dermatobotrys
***** Diascia
***** Diclis
***** Dischisma
***** Emorya
***** Eremogeton
***** Eremophila
***** Freylinia
***** Glekia
***** Globulariopsis
***** Glumicalyx
***** Gomphostigma
***** Gosela
***** Hebenstretia
***** Hemimeris
***** Jamesbrittenia
***** Leucophyllum
***** Limosella
***** Lyperia
***** Manulea
***** Manuleopsis
***** Melanospermum
***** Microdon
***** Myoporum
***** Nemesia
***** Oftia
***** Oreosolen
***** Peliostomum
***** Phygelius
***** Phyllopodium
***** Polycarena
***** Ranopisoa
***** Scrophularia
***** Selago
***** Stemodiopsis
***** Strobilopsis
***** Sutera
***** Teedia
***** Tetraselago
***** Trieenea
***** Verbascum
***** Walafrida
***** Zaluzianskya
**** Orobanchaceae
***** Aeginetia
***** Agalinis
***** Asepalum
***** Aureolaria
***** Bartsia
***** Boschniakia
***** Buchnera
***** Bungea
***** Buttonia
***** Castilleja
***** Centranthera
***** Christisonia
***** Cistanche
***** Clevelandia
***** Conopholis
***** Cordylanthus
***** Cyclocheilon
***** Cycnium
***** Cymbaria
***** Epifagus
***** Escobedia
***** Esterhazya
***** Euphrasia
***** Gentrya
***** Gerardiina
***** Gleadovia
***** Graderia
***** Harveya
***** Hyobanche
***** Kopsiopsis
***** Lamourouxia
***** Lathraea
***** Leptorhabdos
***** Macranthera
***** Mannagettaea
***** Melampyrum
***** Melasma
***** Micrargeria
***** Monochasma
***** Necranthus
***** Nesogenes
***** Nothochilus
***** Odontites
***** Omphalotrix
***** Ophiocephalus
***** Orobanche
***** Orthocarpus
***** Parentucellia
***** Pedicularis
***** Phacellanthus
***** Phelypaea
***** Phtheirospermum
***** Physocalyx
***** Platypholis
***** Radamaea
***** Rhamphicarpa
***** Rhaphispermum
***** Rhinanthus
***** Schwalbea
***** Seymeria
***** Silviella
***** Siphonostegia
***** Sopubia
***** Striga
***** Tetraspidium
***** Tienmuia
***** Tozzia
***** Xylanche
***** Xylocalyx
**** Paulowniaceae
***** Paulownia
**** Byblidaceae
***** Byblis Salisb.
**** Lentibulariaceae
***** Akentra Benj. = Utricularia L.
***** Aranella Barnhart = Utricularia L.
***** Askofake Raf. = Utricularia L.
***** Avesicaria (Kamienski) Barnhart = Utricularia L.
***** Biovularia Kamienski = Utricularia L.
***** Bucranion Raf. = Utricularia L.
***** Calpidisca Barnhart = Utricularia L.
***** Cosmiza Raf. = Utricularia L.
***** Diurospermum Edgew. = Utricularia L.
***** Enetophyton Nieuwl. = Utricularia L.
***** Enskide Raf. = Utricularia L.
***** Genlisea A.St.-Hil.
***** Hamulia Raf. = Utricularia L.
***** Lecticula Barnhart = Utricularia L.
***** Lentibularia Seg. = Utricularia L.
***** Lepiactis Raf. = Utricularia L.
***** Megozipa Raf. = Utricularia L.
***** Meionula Raf. = Utricularia L.
***** Meloneura Raf. = Utricularia L.
***** Nelipus Raf. = Utricularia L.
***** Orchyllium Barnhart = Utricularia L.
***** Pelidnia Barnhart = Utricularia L.
***** Personula Raf. = Utricularia L.
***** Pinguicula L.
***** Plectoma Raf. = Utricularia L.
***** Pleiochasia (Kamienski) Barnhart = Utricularia L.
***** Plesisa Raf. = Utricularia L.
***** Polypompholyx Lehm. = Utricularia L.
***** Saccolaria Kuhlm. = Utricularia L.
***** Sacculina Bosser = Utricularia L.
***** Setiscapella Barnhart = Utricularia L.
***** Stomoisia Raf. = Utricularia L.
***** Tetralobus A.DC. = Utricularia L.
***** Trilobulina Raf. = Utricularia L.
***** Trixapias Raf. = Utricularia L.
***** Utricularia L.
***** Vesiculina Raf. = Utricularia L.
***** Xananthes Raf. = Utricularia L.

## Solanales

* Eudicotyledoneae
** Asteridae
*** Solanales
**** Montiniaceae
***** Grevea
***** Kaliphora
***** Montinia
**** Sphenocleaceae
***** 1 só género
**** Hydroleaceae
***** Hydrolea
**** Convolvulaceae
***** Acmostemon Pilg. = Ipomoea L.
***** Aniseia Choisy
***** Argyreia Lour.
***** Astripomoea A.Meeuse
***** Astrochlaena Hallier f. (SUH) = Astripomoea A.Meeuse
***** Astromerremia Pilg. = Merremia Dennst. ex Endl.
***** Baillandea Roberty = Calycobolus Willd. ex Schult.
***** Batatas Choisy = Ipomoea L.
***** Blinkworthia Choisy
***** Bonamia Thouars
***** Bonanox Raf. = Ipomoea L.
***** Breueria R.Br. = Bonamia Thouars
***** Breueriopsis Roberty = Bonamia Thouars
***** Breuieropsis Roberty (SUO) = Bonamia Thouars
***** Calonyction Choisy = Ipomoea L.
***** Calycantherum Klotzsch = Ipomoea L.
***** Calycobolus Willd. ex Schult.
***** Calystegia R.Br.
***** Cardiochlamys Oliv.
***** Carpentia Ewart = Cressa L.
***** Cladostigma Radlk.
***** Convolvulus L.
***** Cordisepalum Verdc.
***** Cressa L.
***** Cryptanthela Gagnep. = Argyreia Lour.
***** Cuscuta L.
***** Dactylostigma D.F.Austin = Hildebrandtia Vatke
***** Decalobanthus Ooststr.
***** Diatremis Raf. = Ipomoea L.
***** Dichondra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Dichondropsis Brandegee = Dichondra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Dicranostyles Benth.
***** Dimerodisus Gagnep. = Ipomoea L.
***** Dinetopsis Roberty = Porana Burm.f.
***** Dipteropeltis Hallier f.
***** Eremosperma Chiov. = Hewittia Wight & Arn.
***** Erycibe Roxb.
***** Evolvulus L.
***** Exogonium Choisy = Ipomoea L.
***** Falkia L.f.
***** Fissipetalum Merr. = Erycibe Roxb.
***** Grammica Lour. = Cuscuta L.
***** Hewittia Wight & Arn.
***** Hildebrandtia Vatke
***** Humbertia Comm. ex Lam.
***** Hyalocystis Hallier f.
***** Hygrocharis Hochst. = Nephrophyllum A.Rich.
***** Ipomoea L.
***** Iseia O'Donell
***** Itzaea Standl. & Steyerm.
***** Jacquemontia Choisy
***** Kuhlmanniella Barroso = Dicranostyles Benth.
***** Legendrea Webb & Berthel. = Turbina Raf.
***** Lepidostemon Hassk. (SUH) = Lepistemon Blume
***** Lepistemon Blume
***** Lepistemonopsis Dammer
***** Lettsomia Roxb. = Argyreia Lour.
***** Lysiostyles Benth.
***** Maripa Aubl.
***** Merremia Dennst. ex Endl.
***** Metaporana N.E.Br.
***** Mina Cerv. = Ipomoea L.
***** Montejacquia Roberty = Jacquemontia Choisy
***** Moorcroftia Choisy = Argyreia Lour.
***** Mouroucoa Aubl. = Maripa Aubl.
***** Nemodon Griff. = Lepistemon Blume
***** Nephrophyllum A.Rich.
***** Neuropeltis Wall.
***** Neuropeltopsis Ooststr.
***** Odonellia K.R.Robertson
***** Operculina Silva Manso
***** Paralepistemon Lejoly & Lisowski
***** Parasitipomoea Hayata = Ipomoea L.
***** Pentacrostigma K.Afzel.
***** Perispermum O.Deg. = Bonamia Thouars
***** Petrogenia I.M.Johnst.
***** Pharbitis Choisy = Ipomoea L.
***** Polymeria R.Br.
***** Porana Burm.f.
***** Poranopsis Roberty = Porana Burm.f.
***** Prevostea Choisy = Calycobolus Willd. ex Schult.
***** Pterochlamys Roberty = Hildebrandtia Vatke
***** Quamoclit Mill. = Ipomoea L.
***** Quamoclit Moench (SUH) = Ipomoea L.
***** Rapona Baill.
***** Remirema Kerr
***** Rivea Choisy
***** Sabaudiella Chiov.
***** Saccia Naudin
***** Seddera Hochst.
***** Sedderopsis Roberty = Seddera Hochst.
***** Shuteria Choisy (SUH) = Hewittia Wight & Arn.
***** Sinomerrillia Hu = Neuropeltis Wall.
***** Skinneria Choisy (SUH) = Merremia Dennst. ex Endl.
***** Spiranthera Bojer (SUH) = Merremia Dennst. ex Endl.
***** Stictocardia Hallier f.
***** Strophocaulos Small = Convolvulus L.
***** Stylisma Raf.
***** Tetralocularia O'Donell
***** Thyella Raf. = Jacquemontia Choisy
***** Trichantha H.Karst. & Triana (SUH) = Bonamia Thouars
***** Tridynamia Gagnep. = Porana Burm.f.
***** Turbina Raf.
***** Volvulopsis Roberty = Evolvulus L.
***** Volvulus Medik. = Calystegia R.Br.
***** Wilsonia R.Br.
***** Xenostegia D.F.Austin & Staples
**** Solanaceae
***** Acnistus Schott
***** Alibrexia Miers = Nolana L.f.
***** Alicabon Raf. = Withania Pauquy
***** Alkekengi Mill. = Physalis L.
***** Alona Lindl. = Nolana L.f.
***** Amatula Medik. = Lycopersicon Mill.
***** Amphipleis Raf. = Nicotiana L.
***** Androcera Nutt. = Solanum L.
***** Anisodus Link ex Spreng.
***** Anthocercis Labill.
***** Anthotroche Endl.
***** Antimion Raf. = Lycopersicon Mill.
***** Apemon Raf. = Datura L.
***** Aplocarya Lindl. = Nolana L.f.
***** Aquartia Jacq. = Solanum L.
***** Archiphysalis Kuang
***** Artorhiza Raf. = Solanum L.
***** Athenaea Sendtn.
***** Atrichodendron Gagnep.
***** Atropa L.
***** Atropanthe Pascher
***** Aureliana Sendtn.
***** Bargemontia Gaudich. = Nolana L.f.
***** Bassovia Aubl. = Solanum L.
***** Battata Hill = Solanum L.
***** Belenia Decne. = Physochlaina G.Don
***** Belladona Duhamel = Atropa L.
***** Bellinia Roem. & Schult. = Saracha Ruiz & Pav.
***** Benthamiella Speg.
***** Bissea V.R.Fuentes(SUS) = Henoonia Griseb.
***** Blenocoes Raf.(SUS) = Nicotiana L.
***** Bosleria A.Nelson = Solanum L.
***** Bouchetia Dunal
***** Brachistus Miers
***** Brachyhelus (Benth.) Post & Kuntze = Schwenckia L.
***** Browallia L.
***** Brugmansia Pers.
***** Brunfelsia L.
***** Brunfelsiopsis (Urb.) Kuntze = Brunfelsia L.
***** Cacabus Bernh. = Exodeconus Raf.
***** Calibrachoa Cerv.
***** Calydermos Ruiz & Pav. = Nicandra Adans.
***** Cantalea Raf. = Lycium L.
***** Capsicum L.
***** Ceranthera Raf.(SUH) = Solanum L.
***** Ceratocaulos (Bernh.) Rchb.(SUS) = Datura L.
***** Cestrum L.
***** Chaenesthes Miers = Iochroma Benth.
***** Chamaesaracha (A.Gray) Benth.
***** Cleochroma Miers = Iochroma Benth.
***** Cliocarpus Miers = Solanum L.
***** Codochonia Dunal = Acnistus Schott
***** Coeloneurum Radlk.
***** Combera Sandwith
***** Crenidium Haegi
***** Cuatresia Hunz.
***** Cyathostyles Schott ex Meisn. = Cyphomandra Mart. ex Sendtn.
***** Cyclostigma Phil.(SUH) = Leptoglossis Benth.
***** Cyphanthera Miers
***** Cyphomandra Mart. ex Sendtn.
***** Dalea Mill.(SUH) = Browallia L.
***** Datura L.
***** Deprea Raf.
***** Diamonon Raf. = Solanum L.
***** Dictyocalyx Hook.f. = Exodeconus Raf.
***** Dierbachia Spreng. = Dunalia Kunth
***** Diplukion Raf. = Iochroma Benth.
***** Discopodium Hochst.
***** Diskion Raf. = Saracha Ruiz & Pav.
***** Dittostigma Phil.
***** Dolia Lindl. = Nolana L.f.
***** Dolichosiphon Phil. = Jaborosa Juss.
***** Dolichostigma Miers = Jaborosa Juss.
***** Duboisia R.Br.
***** Duckeodendron
***** Dulcamara Moench = Solanum L.
***** Dunalia Kunth
***** Dyssochroma Miers = Markea Rich.
***** Eadesia F.Muell. = Anthocercis Labill.
***** Ectozoma Miers = Markea Rich.
***** Elisia Milano = Brugmansia Pers.
***** Entrecasteauxia Montrouz. = Duboisia R.Br.
***** Ephaiola Raf. = Acnistus Schott
***** Eplateia Raf. = Acnistus Schott
***** Espadaea A.Rich.
***** Eucapnia Raf. = Nicotiana L.
***** Evoista Raf. = Lycium L.
***** Exodeconus Raf.
***** Fabiana Ruiz & Pav.
***** Fontqueriella Rothm. = Triguera Cav.
***** Franciscea Pohl = Brunfelsia L.
***** Fregirardia Dunal ex Delile = Cestrum L.
***** Goetzea Wydler
***** Grabowskia Schltdl.
***** Grammosolen Haegi
***** Gubleria Gaudich. = Nolana L.f.
***** Habrothamnus Endl. = Cestrum L.
***** Hawkesiophyton Hunz.
***** Hebecladus Miers
***** Henoonia Griseb.
***** Herschelia T.E.Bowdich = Physalis L.
***** Huanaca Raf.(SUH) = Dunalia Kunth
***** Hunzikeria D'Arcy
***** Hyoscyamus L.
***** Iochroma Benth.
***** Isandra F.Muell.(SUH) = Symonanthus Haegi
***** Isandraea Rauschert(SUS) = Symonanthus Haegi
***** Jaborosa Juss.
***** Jaltomata Schltdl.
***** Jasminoides Duhamel = Lycium L.
***** Juanulloa Ruiz & Pav.
***** Kokabus Raf. = Hebecladus Miers
***** Kukolis Raf. = Hebecladus Miers
***** Langsdorfia Raf. = Nicotiana L.
***** Latnax Miers = Athenaea Sendtn.
***** Latua Phil.
***** Laureria Schltdl. = Juanulloa Ruiz & Pav.
***** Lavana Raf. = Vestia Willd.
***** Lehmannia Spreng. = Nicotiana L.
***** Leloutrea Gaudich. = Nolana L.f.
***** Leptofeddea Diels = Leptoglossis Benth.
***** Leptoglossis Benth.
***** Leptophragma Benth. ex Dunal = Calibrachoa Cerv.
***** Leucanthea Scheele = Salpiglossis Ruiz & Pav.
***** Leucophysalis Rydb.
***** Lonchestigma Dunal = Jaborosa Juss.
***** Lycianthes (Dunal) Hassl.
***** Lycium L.
***** Lycomela Fabr. = Lycopersicon Mill.
***** Lycopersicon Mill.
***** Mandragora L.
***** Manoelia Bowdich = Withania Pauquy
***** Margaranthus Schltdl.
***** Markea Rich.
***** Mathaea Vell. = Schwenckia L.
***** Matthissonia Raddi = Schwenckia L.
***** Melananthus Walp.
***** Mellissia Hook.f.
***** Melongena Mill. = Solanum L.
***** Merinthopodium Donn.Sm. = Markea Rich.
***** Methysticodendron R.E.Schult. = Brugmansia Pers.
***** Metternichia J.C.Mikan
***** Meyenia Schltdl.(SUH) = Cestrum L.
***** Microschwenkia Benth. ex Hemsl. = Melananthus Walp.
***** Nectouxia Kunth
***** Neudorfia Adans. = Nolana L.f.
***** Nicandra Adans.
***** Nicotiana L.
***** Nierembergia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Nolana L.f.
***** Normania Lowe = Solanum L.
***** Nothocestrum A.Gray
***** Nycterium Vent. = Solanum L.
***** Oplukion Raf. = Lycium L.
***** Opsago Raf. = Withania Pauquy
***** Orinocoa Raf. = Athenaea Sendtn.
***** Oryctes S.Watson
***** Osteocarpus Phil. = Nolana L.f.
***** Otilix Raf. = Lycianthes (Dunal) Hassl.
***** Ovaria Fabr. = Solanum L.
***** Pachysolen Phil. = Nolana L.f.
***** Pallavicinia De Not. = Cyphomandra Mart. ex Sendtn.
***** Pantacantha Speg.
***** Panzeria J.F.Gmel.(SUH) = Lycium L.
***** Parabouchetia Baill.
***** Parascopolia Baill. = Lycianthes (Dunal) Hassl.
***** Parmentiera Raf.(SUH) = Solanum L.
***** Parqui Adans. = Cestrum L.
***** Pauia Deb & R.M.Dutta
***** Pederlea Raf. = Acnistus Schott
***** Pentagonia Fabr.(SUH) = Nicandra Adans.
***** Pentaphitrum Rchb. = Physalis L.
***** Perieteris Raf. = Nicotiana L.
***** Periloba Raf. = Nolana L.f.
***** Perizoma (Miers) Lindl. = Salpichroa Miers
***** Petagnia Raf.(SUH) = Solanum L.
***** Petunia Juss.
***** Pheliandra Werderm. = Solanum L.
***** Phrodus Miers
***** Physaliastrum Makino = Leucophysalis Rydb.
***** Physalis L.
***** Physalodes Boehm. = Nicandra Adans.
***** Physaloides Moench = Withania Pauquy
***** Physochlaina G.Don
***** Pionandra Miers = Cyphomandra Mart. ex Sendtn.
***** Plicula Raf. = Acnistus Schott
***** Plowmania Hunz. & Subils
***** Poecilochroma Miers = Saracha Ruiz & Pav.
***** Polydiclis (G.Don) Miers = Nicotiana L.
***** Poortmannia Drake = Trianaea Planch. & Linden
***** Portaea Ten. = Juanulloa Ruiz & Pav.
***** Protoschwenckia Soler.
***** Przewalskia Maxim.
***** Pseudocapsicum Medik. = Solanum L.
***** Pseudodatura Zijp = Brugmansia Pers.
***** Pukanthus Raf. = Grabowskia Schltdl.
***** Puneeria Stocks = Withania Pauquy
***** Quincula Raf.
***** Rahowardiana D'Arcy
***** Rayera Gaudich. = Nolana L.f.
***** Reyesia Gay
***** Rhopalostigma Phil. = Phrodus Miers
***** Saccardophytum Speg. = Benthamiella Speg.
***** Sairanthus G.Don = Nicotiana L.
***** Salpichroa Miers
***** Salpiglossis Ruiz & Pav.
***** Saracha Ruiz & Pav.
***** Sarcophysa Miers = Juanulloa Ruiz & Pav.
***** Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav.
***** Schultesianthus Hunz.
***** Schwecnkiopsis Dammer
***** Schwenckia L.
***** Sclerophylax Miers
***** Scopolia Jacq.
***** Scubulus Raf. = Solanum L.
***** Sessea Ruiz & Pav.
***** Sesseopsis Hassl.
***** Sicklera Sendtn. = Brachistus Miers
***** Siphaulax Raf. = Nicotiana L.
***** Siphonema Raf. = Nierembergia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Solanastrum Fabr. = Solanum L.
***** Solandra Sw.
***** Solanocharis Bitter = Solanum L.
***** Solanopsis Bitter = Solanum L.
***** Solanum L.
***** Sorema Lindl. = Nolana L.f.
***** Sterrhymenia Griseb. = Sclerophylax Miers
***** Stimenes Raf. = Nierembergia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Stimomphis Raf. = Calibrachoa Cerv.
***** Stimoryne Raf. = Petunia Juss.
***** Stramonium Mill. = Datura L.
***** Streptosolen Miers
***** Streptostigma Regel = Exodeconus Raf.
***** Swartsia J.F.Gmel. = Solandra Sw.
***** Symonanthus Haegi
***** Tabacum Gilib. = Nicotiana L.
***** Tabacus Moench = Nicotiana L.
***** Teganium Schmidel = Nolana L.f.
***** Teremis Raf. = Lycium L.
***** Thinogeton Benth. = Exodeconus Raf.
***** Trechonaetes Miers = Jaborosa Juss.
***** Trianaea Planch. & Linden
***** Triguera Cav.
***** Triliena Raf. = Acnistus Schott
***** Trozelia Raf. = Acnistus Schott
***** Tubocapsicum Makino
***** Tula Adans. = Nolana L.f.
***** Ulloa Pers. = Juanulloa Ruiz & Pav.
***** Ulticona Raf. = Hebecladus Miers
***** Valteta Raf. = Iochroma Benth.
***** Vassobia Rusby
***** Velpeaulia Gaudich. = Nolana L.f.
***** Vestia Willd.
***** Waddingtonia Phil. = Nicotiana L.
***** Wadea Raf. = Cestrum L.
***** Walberia Mill. ex Ehret = Nolana L.f.
***** Withania Pauquy
***** Witheringia L'Her.
***** Zwingera Hofer = Nolana L.f.

## Aquifoliales

* Eudicotyledoneae
** Asteridae
*** Aquifoliales
**** Cardiopteridaceae
***** Acrocoelium Baill. = Leptaulus Benth.
***** Asterolepidion Ducke = Dendrobangia Rusby
***** Aveledoa Pittier = Metteniusa H.Karst.
***** Briquetina J.F.Macbr. = Citronella D.Don
***** Cardiopteris Wall. ex Royle
***** Chariessa Miq. = Citronella D.Don
***** Citronella D.Don
***** Clavapetalum Pulle = Dendrobangia Rusby
***** Dendrobangia Rusby
***** Gonocaryum Miq.
***** Leptaulus Benth.
***** Metteniusa H.Karst.
***** Peripterygium Hassk. = Cardiopteris Wall. ex Royle
***** Phlebocalymna Griff. ex Miers = Gonocaryum Miq.
***** Pseudobotrys Moeser
***** Sarcanthidion Baill. = Citronella D.Don
***** Villaresia Ruiz & Pav. = Citronella D.Don
***** Villaresiopsis Sleumer = Citronella D.Don
**** Stemonuraceae
***** Cantleya Ridl.
***** Codiocarpus R.A.Howard
***** Discophora Miers
***** Gastrolepis Tiegh.
***** Gomphandra Wall. ex Lindl.
***** Grisollea Baill.
***** Hartleya Sleumer
***** Irvingbaileya R.A.Howard
***** Kummeria Mart. = Discophora Miers
***** Lasianthera P.Beauv.
***** Medusanthera Seem.
***** Stemonurus Blume
***** Tylecarpus Engl. = Medusanthera Seem.
***** Urandra Thwaites = Stemonurus Blume
***** Whitmorea Sleumer
**** Aquifoliaceae
***** Ilex L.
***** Nemopanthus Raf.
**** Phyllonomaceae
***** Phyllonoma
**** Helwingiaceae
***** Helwingia

## Asterídeas II - irmãs de Asterales não posicionadas

* Eudicotyledoneae
** Asteridae
*** Asterídeas II - irmãs de Asterales não posicionadas
**** Polyosmaceae
***** 1 só género
**** Escalloniaceae
***** Anopterus
***** Eremosyne
***** Escallonia
***** Forgesia
***** Tribeles
***** Valdivia

## Asterales

* Eudicotyledoneae
** Asteridae
*** Asterales
**** Rousseaceae
***** Abrophyllum
***** Carpodetus
***** Cuttsia
***** Roussea
**** Campanulaceae
***** Adenophora Fisch.
***** Annaea Kolak. = Campanula L.
***** Apetahia Baill.
***** Astrocodon Fed. = Campanula L.
***** Asyneuma Griseb. & Schenck
***** Azorina Feer
***** Berenice Tul.
***** Bolelia Raf. = Downingia Torr.
***** Brachycodon Fed. = Campanula L.
***** Brighamia A.Gray
***** Burmeistera H.Karst. & Triana
***** Byrsanthes C.Presl = Siphocampylus Pohl
***** Campanula L.
***** Campanulastrum Small = Campanula L.
***** Campanumoea Blume = Codonopsis Wall.
***** Canarina L.
***** Centropogon C.Presl
***** Cephalostigma A.DC. = Wahlenbergia Schrad. ex Roth
***** Cervicina Delile = Wahlenbergia Schrad. ex Roth
***** Clermontia Gaudich.
***** Clintonia Douglas ex Lindl. (SUH) = Downingia Torr.
***** Codonopsis Wall.
***** Colensoa Hook.f. = Pratia Gaudich.
***** Craterocapsa Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
***** Cremochilus Turcz. = Siphocampylus Pohl
***** Cryptocodon Fed.
***** Cyananthus Wall. ex Benth.
***** Cyanea Gaudich.
***** Cyclocodon Griff. = Codonopsis Wall.
***** Cylindrocarpa Regel
***** Cyphia Bergius
***** Cyphocarpus Miers
***** Delissea Gaudich.
***** Dialypetalum Benth.
***** Diastatea Scheidw.
***** Dielsantha E.Wimm.
***** Diosphaera Buser
***** Dominella E.Wimm.
***** Downingia Torr.
***** Echinocodon D.Y.Hong
***** Edraianthus (A.DC.) DC.
***** Enchysia C.Presl = Laurentia Adans.
***** Fedorovia Kolak. = Campanula L.
***** Feeria Buser
***** Gadellia Schulkina = Campanula L.
***** Gaertnera Retz. (SUH) = Sphenoclea Gaertn.
***** Githopsis Nutt.
***** Glosocomia D.Don (SUO) = Codonopsis Wall.
***** Glossocomia Rchb. (SUO) = Codonopsis Wall.
***** Grammatotheca C.Presl
***** Gunillaea Thulin
***** Halacsyella Janch. = Edraianthus (A.DC.) DC.
***** Hanabusaya Nakai
***** Haynaldia Kanitz = Lobelia L.
***** Hedraeanthus Griseb. (SUO) = Edraianthus (A.DC.) DC.
***** Heterochaenia A.DC.
***** Heterocodon Nutt.
***** Heterotoma Zucc.
***** Hippobroma G.Don = Laurentia Adans.
***** Homocodon D.Y.Hong = Heterocodon Nutt.
***** Howellia A.Gray
***** Hypsela C.Presl
***** Hyssaria Kolak. = Campanula L.
***** Isolobus A.DC. = Lobelia L.
***** Isotoma (R.Br.) Lindl. = Laurentia Adans.
***** Jasione L.
***** Jasionella Stoj. & Stef. = Jasione L.
***** Kittelia Rchb. = Cyanea Gaudich.
***** Laurentia Adans.
***** Legenere McVaugh
***** Legousia Durande
***** Leptocodon (Hook.f.) Lem.
***** Leptocodon Sond. (SUH) = Treichelia Vatke
***** Lightfootia L'Her. = Wahlenbergia Schrad. ex Roth
***** Lobelia L.
***** Lysipomia Kunth
***** Merciera A.DC.
***** Mezleria C.Presl = Lobelia L.
***** Michauxia L'Her.
***** Microcodon A.DC.
***** Monopsis Salisb.
***** Muehlbergella Feer = Edraianthus (A.DC.) DC.
***** Musschia Dumort.
***** Myopsia C.Presl = Heterotoma Zucc.
***** Mzymtella Kolak. = Campanula L.
***** Namacodon Thulin
***** Nemacladus Nutt.
***** Neocodon Kolak. & Serdyuk. = Campanula L.
***** Neowimmeria O.Deg. & I.Deg. = Lobelia L.
***** Nesocodon Thulin
***** Numaeacampa Gagnep. = Codonopsis Wall.
***** Ostrowskia Regel
***** Ovilla Adans. = Jasione L.
***** Palmerella A.Gray = Laurentia Adans.
***** Parastranthus G.Don = Lobelia L.
***** Parishella A.Gray
***** Peracarpa Hook.f. & Thomson
***** Petromarula Vent. ex R.Hedw.
***** Phyllocharis Diels (SUH) = Ruthiella Steenis
***** Physoplexis (Endl.) Schur
***** Phyteuma L.
***** Piddingtonia A.DC. = Pratia Gaudich.
***** Platycodon A.DC.
***** Podanthum Boiss. = Asyneuma Griseb. & Schenck
***** Pongati Adans. = Sphenoclea Gaertn.
***** Pongatium Juss. (SUO) = Sphenoclea Gaertn.
***** Popoviocodonia Fed.
***** Pratia Gaudich.
***** Prismatocarpus L'Her.
***** Pseudocampanula Kolak. = Campanula L.
***** Pseudonemacladus McVaugh
***** Rapinia Lour. = Sphenoclea Gaertn.
***** Rapunculus Mill. = Phyteuma L.
***** Rapuntia Chevall. = Campanula L.
***** Rapuntium Mill. = Lobelia L.
***** Rapuntium Post & Kuntze (SUO) = Campanula L.
***** Rhigiophyllum Hochst.
***** Rhizocephalum Wedd.
***** Roella L.
***** Rollandia Gaudich.
***** Rotantha Small (SUH) = Campanula L.
***** Ruthiella Steenis
***** Sachokiella Kolak. = Campanula L.
***** Schultesia Roth (SUH) = Wahlenbergia Schrad. ex Roth
***** Sclerotheca A.DC.
***** Sergia Fed.
***** Siphocampylus Pohl
***** Siphocodon Turcz.
***** Solenopsis C.Presl = Laurentia Adans.
***** Specularia A.DC. = Legousia Durande
***** Speirema Hook.f. & Thomson = Pratia Gaudich.
***** Sphenoclea Gaertn.
***** Symphiandra Steud. = Symphyandra A.DC.
***** Symphyandra A.DC.
***** Synotoma (G.Don) Rich.Schulz = Physoplexis (Endl.) Schur
***** Theilera E.Phillips
***** Tracheliopsis Buser = Campanula L.
***** Trachelium L.
***** Treichelia Vatke
***** Trematocarpus Zahlbr.
***** Trematolobelia Zahlbr. = Trematocarpus Zahlbr.
***** Trimeris C.Presl
***** Triodanis Raf.
***** Trochocodon Candargy
***** Tupa G.Don = Lobelia L.
***** Unigenes E.Wimm.
***** Wahlenbergia Schrad. ex Roth
***** Wittea Kunth = Downingia Torr.
***** Zeugandra P.H.Davis
**** Pentaphragmataceae
***** Pentaphragma Wall. ex G.Don
**** Alseuosmiaceae
***** Alseuosmia
***** Crispiloba
***** Wittsteinia
**** Phellinaceae
***** Phelline Labill.
**** Argophyllaceae
***** Argophyllum
***** Corokia
**** Stylidiaceae
***** Donatia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Forstera L.f.
***** Levenhookia R.Br.
***** Oreostylidium Berggr.
***** Phyllachne J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Stylidium Sw. ex Willd.
**** Menyanthaceae
***** Fauria Franch. = Nephrophyllidium Gilg
***** Limnanthemum S.G.Gmel. = Nymphoides Seg.
***** Liparophyllum Hook.f.
***** Menyanthes L.
***** Nephrophyllidium Gilg
***** Nymphoides Seg.
***** Villarsia Vent.
**** Goodeniaceae
***** Antherostylis C.A.Gardner = Velleia Sm.
***** Anthotium R.Br.
***** Brunonia Sm.
***** Calogyne R.Br. = Goodenia Sm.
***** Catosperma Benth. (SUO) = Goodenia Sm.
***** Catospermum Benth. = Goodenia Sm.
***** Coopernookia Carolin
***** Dampiera R.Br.
***** Diaspasis R.Br.
***** Goodenia Sm.
***** Lechenaultia R.Br. (SUO) = Leschenaultia R.Br.
***** Leschenaultia R.Br.
***** Neogoodenia C.A.Gardner & A.S.George = Goodenia Sm.
***** Nigromnia Carolin = Scaevola L.
***** Pentaptilon E.Pritz.
***** Scaevola L.
***** Selliera Cav.
***** Symphyobasis K.Krause = Goodenia Sm.
***** Velleia Sm.
***** Verreauxia Benth
**** Calyceraceae
***** Acarpha Griseb.
***** Acicarpha Juss.
***** Boopis Juss.
***** Calycera Cav.
***** Gamocarpha DC.
***** Leucocera Turcz. = Calycera Cav.
***** Moschopsis Phil.
***** Nastanthus Miers = Acarpha Griseb.
**** Asteraceae
***** Aaronsohnia Warb. & Eig
***** Abrotanella Cass.
***** Acamptopappus (A.Gray) A.Gray
***** Acanthocephalus Kar. & Kir.
***** Acanthocladium F.Muell.
***** Acanthodesmos C.D.Adams & duQuesnay
***** Acantholepis Less.
***** Acanthospermum Schrank
***** Acanthostyles R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Achaenipodium Brandegee = Verbesina L.
***** Achaetogeron A.Gray
***** Achillea L.
***** Achnophora F.Muell.
***** Achnopogon Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack
***** Achyrachaena Schauer
***** Achyrobaccharis Sch.Bip. ex Walp. = Baccharis L.
***** Achyrocline (Less.) DC.
***** Achyropappus Kunth
***** Achyrothalamus O.Hoffm.
***** Acilepidopsis H.Rob. = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Acmella Rich. ex Pers.
***** Acomis F.Muell.
***** Acourtia D.Don
***** Acrisione B.Nord.
***** Acritopappus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Acroclinium A.Gray
***** Acroptilon Cass.
***** Actinobole Endl.
***** Actinomeris Nutt. = Verbesina L.
***** Actinoseris (Endl.) Cabrera
***** Actinospermum Elliott
***** Actites Lander = Sonchus L.
***** Adelostigma Steetz
***** Adenanthellum B.Nord.
***** Adenanthemum B.Nord. (SUH) = Adenanthellum B.Nord.
***** Adenocaulon Hook.
***** Adenocritonia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Adenoglossa B.Nord.
***** Adenoon Dalzell
***** Adenopappus Benth.
***** Adenophyllum Pers.
***** Adenostemma J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Adenostyles Cass. (SUS) = Cacalia L.
***** Adenothamnus D.D.Keck
***** Aedesia O.Hoffm.
***** Aegopordon Boiss.
***** Aequatorium B.Nord.
***** Aetheolaena Cass. = Lasiocephalus Schltdl.
***** Aetheorhiza Cass.
***** Ageratella A.Gray ex S.Watson
***** Ageratina Spach
***** Ageratinastrum Mattf.
***** Ageratum L.
***** Agiabampoa Rose ex O.Hoffm.
***** Agoseris Raf.
***** Agrianthus Mart. ex DC.
***** Ainsliaea DC.
***** Aiolotheca DC. = Zaluzania Pers.
***** Ajania Poljakov
***** Ajaniopsis C.Shih
***** Alatoseta Compton
***** Albertinia Spreng.
***** Alcantara Glaz. ex G.M.Barroso
***** Alciope DC. ex Lindl.
***** Aldama La Llave
***** Alepidocline S.F.Blake
***** Alfredia Cass.
***** Aliella Qaiser & Lack
***** Allagopappus Cass.
***** Allardia Decne.
***** Alloispermum Willd.
***** Allopterigeron Dunlop
***** Almutaster A.Love & D.Love = Aster L.
***** Alomia Kunth
***** Alomiella R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Alvordia Brandegee
***** Amauria Benth.
***** Amberboa (Pers.) Less.
***** Amblyocarpum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
***** Amblyolepis DC.
***** Amblyopappus Hook. & Arn.
***** Amboroa Cabrera
***** Ambrosia L.
***** Ameghinoa Speg.
***** Amellus L.
***** Ammobium R.Br. ex Sims
***** Amolinia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Amphiachyris (DC.) Nutt.
***** Amphidoxa DC. = Gnaphalium L.
***** Amphiglossa DC.
***** Amphipappus Torr. & A.Gray
***** Amphoricarpos Vis.
***** Anacantha (Iljin) Sojak
***** Anacyclus L.
***** Anaphalioides (Benth.) Kirp.
***** Anaphalis DC.
***** Anastraphia D.Don
***** Anaxeton Gaertn.
***** Ancathia DC.
***** Ancistrocarphus A.Gray = Stylocline Nutt.
***** Ancistrophora A.Gray
***** Andryala L.
***** Angelphytum G.M.Barroso
***** Angianthus J.C.Wendl.
***** Anisochaeta DC.
***** Anisocoma Torr. & A.Gray
***** Anisopappus Hook. & Arn.
***** Anisothrix O.Hoffm. ex Kuntze
***** Anomostephium DC.
***** Antennaria Gaertn.
***** Anthemis L.
***** Antheropeas Rydb.
***** Antillia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Antiphiona Merxm.
***** Antithrixia DC.
***** Anura (Juz.) Tscherneva
***** Anvillea DC.
***** Anvilleina Maire = Anvillea DC.
***** Apalochlamys (Cass.) Cass.
***** Apargidium Torr. & A.Gray
***** Aphanactis Wedd.
***** Aphanostephus DC.
***** Aphantochaeta A.Gray = Chaetopappa DC.
***** Aphyllocladus Wedd.
***** Apodocephala Baker
***** Aposeris Neck. ex Cass.
***** Apostates Lander
***** Arbelaezaster Cuatrec.
***** Archibaccharis Heering
***** Arctanthemum (Tzvelev) Tzvelev
***** Arctium L.
***** Arctogeron DC.
***** Arctotheca J.C.Wendl.
***** Arctotis L.
***** Argyranthemum Webb
***** Argyroglottis Turcz.
***** Argyrophanes Schltdl.
***** Argyrovernonia MacLeish = Chresta Vell. ex DC.
***** Argyroxiphium DC.
***** Aristeguietia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Arnaldoa Cabrera
***** Arnica L.
***** Arnicastrum Greenm.
***** Arnoglossum Raf.
***** Arnoseris Gaertn.
***** Arrhenechthites Mattf.
***** Arrojadocharis Mattf.
***** Arrowsmithia DC.
***** Artemisia L.
***** Artemisiopsis S.Moore
***** Asaemia (Harv.) Benth. = Athanasia L.
***** Asanthus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Aschenbornia S.Schauer = Calea L.
***** Ascidiogyne Cuatrec.
***** Askellia W.A.Weber = Crepis L.
***** Aspilia Thouars
***** Aspiliopsis Greenm. = Podachaenium Benth. ex Oerst.
***** Asplundianthus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Astemma Less. = Monactis Kunth
***** Aster L.
***** Asteridea Lindl.
***** Asteriscus Mill.
***** Asteromoea Blume
***** Astranthium Nutt.
***** Athanasia L.
***** Athrixia Ker Gawl.
***** Athroisma DC.
***** Atractylis L.
***** Atractylodes DC.
***** Atrichantha Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
***** Atrichoseris A.Gray
***** Austrobrickellia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Austrocritonia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Austroeupatorium R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Austroliabum H.Rob. & Brettell
***** Austrosynotis C.Jeffrey
***** Autrania C.Winkl. & Barbey = Jurinea Cass.
***** Avellara Blanca & C.Diaz
***** Axiniphyllum Benth.
***** Ayapana Spach
***** Ayapanopsis R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Aylacophora Cabrera
***** Aynia H.Rob. = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Babcockia Boulos = Sonchus L.
***** Baccharidastrum Cabrera = Baccharis L.
***** Baccharidiopsis G.M.Barroso = Aster L.
***** Baccharis L.
***** Baccharoides Moench = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Badilloa R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Baeriopsis J.T.Howell
***** Bafutia C.D.Adams
***** Bahia Lag.
***** Bahianthus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Baileya Harv. & A.Gray
***** Balduina Nutt.
***** Balsamita Mill. = Tanacetum L.
***** Balsamorhiza Hook. ex Nutt.
***** Baltimora L.
***** Barkleyanthus H.Rob. & Brettell
***** Barnadesia Mutis ex L.f.
***** Barroetea A.Gray
***** Barrosoa R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Bartlettia A.Gray
***** Bartlettina R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Basedowia E.Pritz.
***** Bebbia Greene
***** Bedfordia DC.
***** Bejaranoa R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Bellida Ewart
***** Bellis L.
***** Bellium L.
***** Belloa J.Remy
***** Benitoa D.D.Keck
***** Berardia Vill.
***** Berkheya Ehrh.
***** Berlandiera DC.
***** Berroa Beauverd
***** Bidens L.
***** Bigelowia DC.
***** Billya Cass. (SUH) = Petalacte D.Don
***** Bipontia S.F.Blake = Soaresia Sch.Bip.
***** Bishopalea H.Rob.
***** Bishopanthus H.Rob.
***** Bishopiella R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Bishovia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Blainvillea Cass.
***** Blakeanthus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Blakiella Cuatrec.
***** Blanchetia DC.
***** Blennosperma Less.
***** Blennospora A.Gray
***** Blepharipappus Hook.
***** Blepharispermum DC.
***** Blepharizonia (A.Gray) Greene
***** Blumea DC.
***** Blumeopsis Gagnep.
***** Boebera Willd. = Dyssodia Cav.
***** Boeberastrum (A.Gray) Rydb.
***** Boeberoides (DC.) Strother
***** Bojeria DC. = Inula L.
***** Bolanosa A.Gray
***** Bolocephalus Hand.-Mazz. = Dolomiaea DC.
***** Bolophyta Nutt.
***** Boltonia L'Her.
***** Bombycilaena (DC.) Smoljan.
***** Borkonstia Ignatov = Aster L.
***** Borrichia Adans.
***** Bothriocline Oliv. ex Benth.
***** Bourdonia Greene = Chaetopappa DC.
***** Brachanthemum DC.
***** Brachionostylum Mattf.
***** Brachyandra Phil. = Helogyne Nutt.
***** Brachychaeta Torr. & A.Gray = Solidago L.
***** Brachyclados Gillies ex D.Don
***** Brachycome Cass. (SUO) = Brachyscome Cass.
***** Brachyglottis J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Brachylaena R.Br.
***** Brachymeris DC. = Phymaspermum Less.
***** Brachyonostylum Mattf. (SUO) = Brachionostylum Mattf.
***** Brachyscome Cass.
***** Brachythrix Wild & G.V.Pope
***** Bracteantha Anderb.
***** Bradburia Torr. & A.Gray
***** Brasilia G.M.Barroso = Calea L.
***** Brickellia Elliott
***** Brickelliastrum R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Brintonia Greene = Solidago L.
***** Bryomorphe Harv.
***** Bubonium Hill (SUS) = Asteriscus Mill.
***** Buphthalmum L.
***** Burkartia Crisci
***** Cabreriella Cuatrec.
***** Cacalia L.
***** Cacaliopsis A.Gray
***** Cacosmia Kunth
***** Cadiscus E.Mey. ex DC.
***** Caesulia Roxb.
***** Calea L.
***** Calendula L.
***** Caleopsis Fedde = Goldmanella Greenm.
***** Callicephalus C.A.Mey.
***** Callilepis DC.
***** Callistephus Cass.
***** Calocephalus R.Br.
***** Calomeria Vent.
***** Calopappus Meyen
***** Calostephane Benth.
***** Calotesta P.O.Karis
***** Calotis R.Br.
***** Calycadenia DC.
***** Calycocorsus F.W.Schmidt
***** Calycoseris A.Gray
***** Calyptocarpus Less.
***** Camchaya Gagnep.
***** Campovassouria R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Camptacra N.T.Burb.
***** Campuloclinium DC.
***** Campylotheca Cass. = Bidens L.
***** Cancrinia Kar. & Kir.
***** Cancriniella Tzvelev
***** Cardonaea Aristeg., Maguire & Steyerm. = Gongylolepis R.H.Schomb.
***** Cardopatium Juss.
***** Carduncellus Adans.
***** Carduus L.
***** Carlina L.
***** Carminatia Moc. ex DC.
***** Carpesium L.
***** Carphephorus Cass.
***** Carphochaete A.Gray
***** Carramboa Cuatrec.
***** Carterothamnus R.M.King
***** Carthamus L.
***** Cassinia R.Br.
***** Castalis Cass.
***** Castenedia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Catamixis Thomson
***** Catananche L.
***** Catatia Humbert
***** Cavalcantia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Cavea W.W.Sm. & Small
***** Celmisia Cass.
***** Centaurea L.
***** Centaurodendron Johow
***** Centauropsis Bojer ex DC.
***** Centaurothamnus Wagenitz & Dittrich
***** Centipeda Lour.
***** Centrapalus Cass. = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Centratherum Cass.
***** Cephalipterum A.Gray
***** Cephalobembix Rydb. = Schkuhria Roth
***** Cephalopappus Nees & Mart.
***** Cephalophora Cav. = Helenium L.
***** Cephalorhyncus Boiss. (SUO) = Cephalorrhynchus Boiss.
***** Cephalorrhynchus Boiss.
***** Cephalosorus A.Gray
***** Ceratogyne Turcz.
***** Ceruana Forssk.
***** Chacoa R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Chaenactis DC.
***** Chaenocephalus Griseb. = Verbesina L.
***** Chaetadelpha A.Gray ex S.Watson
***** Chaetanthera Ruiz & Pav.
***** Chaetopappa DC.
***** Chaetospira S.F.Blake
***** Chaetymenia Hook. & Arn.
***** Chamaechaenactis Rydb.
***** Chamaegeron Schrenk
***** Chamaeleon Cass.
***** Chamaemelum Mill.
***** Chamaepus Wagenitz
***** Chamartemisia Rydb. = Artemisia L.
***** Chaptalia Vent.
***** Chardinia Desf.
***** Charieis Cass. = Felicia Cass.
***** Chartolepis Cass. = Centaurea L.
***** Cheirolophus Cass.
***** Chersodoma Phil.
***** Chevreulia Cass.
***** Chiliadenus Cass.
***** Chiliocephalum Benth.
***** Chiliophyllum Phil.
***** Chiliotrichiopsis Cabrera
***** Chiliotrichum Cass.
***** Chimantaea Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack
***** Chionolaena DC.
***** Chionopappus Benth.
***** Chlamydites J.R.Drumm. = Aster L.
***** Chlamydophora Ehrenb. ex Less.
***** Chloracantha G.L.Nesom, Y.B.Suh, D.R.Morgan, S.D.Sundb. & B.B
***** Chondrilla L.
***** Chondropyxis D.A.Cooke
***** Chorisis DC.
***** Chorisiva (A.Gray) Rydb. = Iva L.
***** Chresta Vell. ex DC.
***** Chromolaena DC.
***** Chromolepis Benth.
***** Chronopappus DC.
***** Chrysactinia A.Gray
***** Chrysactinium (Kunth) Wedd.
***** Chrysanthellum Rich.
***** Chrysanthemoides Fabr.
***** Chrysanthemum L.
***** Chrysocephalum Walp.
***** Chrysocoma L.
***** Chrysocoryne Endl. = Gnephosis Cass.
***** Chrysogonum L.
***** Chrysolaena H.Rob. = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Chrysopappus Takht. = Centaurea L.
***** Chrysophthalmum Sch.Bip. ex Walp.
***** Chrysopsis (Nutt.) Elliott
***** Chrysothamnus Nutt.
***** Chthonocephalus Steetz
***** Chucoa Cabrera
***** Chuquiraga Juss.
***** Cicerbita Wallr.
***** Ciceronia Urb.
***** Cichorium L.
***** Cineraria L.
***** Cirsium Mill.
***** Cissampelopsis (DC.) Miq.
***** Cladanthus Cass.
***** Cladochaeta DC.
***** Clappia A.Gray
***** Clibadium L.
***** Clybatis Phil. = Leucheria Lag.
***** Cnicothamnus Griseb.
***** Cnicus L.
***** Codonocephalum Fenzl = Inula L.
***** Coespeletia Cuatrec.
***** Coleocoma F.Muell.
***** Coleostephus Cass.
***** Colobanthera Humbert
***** Colobogyne Gagnep. = Acmella Rich. ex Pers.
***** Comaclinium Scheidw. & Planch.
***** Commidendrum DC.
***** Complaya Strother
***** Comptonanthus B.Nord. = Ifloga Cass.
***** Condylidium R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Condylopodium R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Conocliniopsis R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Conoclinium DC.
***** Conyza Less.
***** Conyzanthus Tamamsch. = Aster L.
***** Coreocarpus Benth.
***** Coreopsis L.
***** Corethamnium R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Corethrogyne DC.
***** Correllia A.M.Powell
***** Corymbium L.
***** Cosmos Cav.
***** Cotula L.
***** Coulterella Vasey & Rose
***** Cousinia Cass.
***** Cousiniopsis Nevski
***** Craspedia G.Forst.
***** Crassocephalum Moench
***** Cratystylis S.Moore
***** Cremanthodium Benth.
***** Crepidiastrum Nakai
***** Crepidopsis Arv.-Touv. = Hieracium L.
***** Crepis L.
***** Critonia P.Browne
***** Critoniadelphus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Critoniella R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Critoniopsis Sch.Bip.
***** Crocidium Hook.
***** Cronquistia R.M.King
***** Cronquistianthus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Croptilon Raf.
***** Crossostephium Less.
***** Crossothamnus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Crupina (Pers.) DC.
***** Cryptostemma R.Br. ex W.T.Aiton = Arctotheca J.C.Wendl.
***** Crystallopollen Steetz = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Cuatrecasanthus H.Rob. = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Cuatrecasasiella H.Rob.
***** Cuchumatanea Seid. & Beaman
***** Culcitium Bonpl. = Senecio L.
***** Cullumia R.Br.
***** Cuspidia Gaertn.
***** Cyanopsis Cass. = Volutaria Cass.
***** Cyanthillium Blume = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Cyathocline Cass.
***** Cyathomone S.F.Blake
***** Cyclachaena Fresen. ex Schltdl.
***** Cyclolepis Gillies ex D.Don
***** Cylindrocline Cass.
***** Cymbolaena Smoljan.
***** Cymbonotus Cass.
***** Cymbopappus B.Nord.
***** Cymophora B.L.Rob.
***** Cynara L.
***** Cynaropsis Kuntze = Cynara L.
***** Cyrtocymura H.Rob. = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Dacryotrichia Wild
***** Dahlia Cav.
***** Damnamenia Given = Celmisia Cass.
***** Damnxanthodium Strother
***** Darwiniothamnus Harling
***** Dasycondylus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Dasyphyllum Kunth
***** Daumalia Arenes = Urospermum Scop.
***** Daveaua Willk. ex Mariz
***** Decachaeta DC.
***** Decastylocarpus Humbert
***** Decazesia F.Muell.
***** Deinandra Greene = Hemizonia DC.
***** Delairea Lem.
***** Delamerea S.Moore
***** Delilia Spreng.
***** Demidium DC. = Gnaphalium L.
***** Dendranthema (DC.) Des Moul.
***** Dendrocacalia (Nakai) Tuyama
***** Dendrosenecio (Hauman ex Humbert) B.Nord.
***** Dendroseris D.Don
***** Denekia Thunb.
***** Desmanthodium Benth.
***** Dewildemania O.Hoffm.
***** Diacranthera R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Dianthoseris Sch.Bip.
***** Diaperia Nutt.
***** Diaphractanthus Humbert
***** Diaspananthus Miq. = Ainsliaea DC.
***** Dicercoclados C.Jeffrey & Y.L.Chen
***** Dichaetophora A.Gray
***** Dichrocephala L'Her. ex DC.
***** Dichromochlamys Dunlop
***** Dicoma Cass.
***** Dicoria Torr. & A.Gray
***** Dicranocarpus A.Gray
***** Didelta L'Her.
***** Dielitzia P.S.Short
***** Digitacalia Pippen
***** Dimeresia A.Gray
***** Dimerostemma Cass.
***** Dimorphocoma F.Muell. & Tate
***** Dimorphotheca Moench
***** Dinoseris Griseb.
***** Diodontium F.Muell.
***** Diplazoptilon Y.Ling
***** Diplostephium Kunth
***** Dipterocome Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
***** Dipterocypsela S.F.Blake
***** Disparago Gaertn.
***** Dissothrix A.Gray
***** Distephanus (Cass.) Cass.
***** Distoecha Phil. = Hypochaeris L.
***** Disynaphia Hook. & Arn. ex DC.
***** Dithyrostegia A.Gray
***** Dittrichia Greuter
***** Dolichlasium Lag.
***** Dolichoglottis B.Nord.
***** Dolichorrhiza (Pojark.) Galushko
***** Dolichothrix Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
***** Dolomiaea DC.
***** Dolosanthus Klatt = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Doniophyton Wedd.
***** Doratolepis Schltdl. = Leptorhynchos Less.
***** Dorobaea Cass. = Senecio L.
***** Doronicum L.
***** Dracopsis Cass. = Rudbeckia L.
***** Dresslerothamnus H.Rob.
***** Dubautia Gaudich.
***** Dubyaea DC.
***** Dugaldia (Cass.) Cass.
***** Dugesia A.Gray
***** Duhaldea DC.
***** Duidaea S.F.Blake
***** Duseniella K.Schum.
***** Dymondia Compton
***** Dyscritogyne R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Dyscritothamnus B.L.Rob.
***** Dysodiopsis (A.Gray) Rydb.
***** Dyssodia Cav.
***** Eastwoodia Brandegee
***** Eatonella A.Gray
***** Echinacea Moench
***** Echinocoryne H.Rob. = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Echinops L.
***** Eclipta L.
***** Edmondia Cass.
***** Egletes Cass.
***** Eirmocephala H.Rob. = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Eitenia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Ekmania Gleason
***** Elachanthemum Y.Ling & Y.R.Ling = Stilpnolepis Krasch.
***** Elachanthus F.Muell.
***** Elaphandra Strother
***** Elephantopus L.
***** Eleutheranthera Poit. ex Bosc
***** Ellenbergia Cuatrec.
***** Elvira Cass. = Delilia Spreng.
***** Elytropappus Cass.
***** Embergeria Boulos = Sonchus L.
***** Emilia (Cass.) Cass.
***** Emiliella S.Moore
***** Encelia Adans.
***** Enceliopsis (A.Gray) A.Nelson
***** Endocellion Turcz. ex Herder
***** Endopappus Sch.Bip.
***** Engelmannia A.Gray ex Nutt.
***** Engleria O.Hoffm.
***** Enydra Lour.
***** Epaltes Cass.
***** Epilasia (Bunge) Benth.
***** Episcothamnus H.Rob.
***** Epitriche Turcz.
***** Erato DC.
***** Erechtites Raf.
***** Eremanthus Less.
***** Eremiastrum A.Gray = Monoptilon Torr. & A.Gray
***** Eremosis (DC.) Gleason
***** Eremothamnus O.Hoffm.
***** Eriachaenium Sch.Bip.
***** Ericameria Nutt.
***** Ericentrodea S.F.Blake & Sherff
***** Erigeron L.
***** Eriocephalus L.
***** Eriochlamys Sond. & F.Muell.
***** Eriophyllum Lag.
***** Eriosphaera Less. (SUH) = Galeomma Rauschert
***** Eriotrix Cass.
***** Erlangea Sch.Bip.
***** Erodiophyllum F.Muell.
***** Erymophyllum Paul G.Wilson
***** Eryngiophyllum Greenm.
***** Erythradenia (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Erythrocephalum Benth.
***** Espejoa DC.
***** Espeletia Mutis ex Humb. & Bonpl.
***** Espeletiopsis Cuatrec.
***** Ethulia L.f.
***** Euchiton Cass.
***** Eumorphia DC.
***** Eupatoriadelphus R.M.King & H.Rob. = Eupatorium L.
***** Eupatoriastrum Greenm.
***** Eupatorina R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Eupatoriopsis Hieron.
***** Eupatorium L.
***** Euphrosyne DC.
***** Eurybiopsis DC. = Minuria DC.
***** Eurydochus Maguire & Wurdack
***** Euryops (Cass.) Cass.
***** Eutetras A.Gray
***** Euthamia (Nutt.) Elliott
***** Evacidium Pomel
***** Evax Gaertn. = Filago L.
***** Ewartia Beauverd
***** Ewartiothamnus Anderb.
***** Exomiocarpon Lawalree
***** Faberia Hemsl.
***** Facelis Cass.
***** Farfugium Lindl.
***** Faujasia Cass.
***** Faxonia Brandegee
***** Feddea Urb.
***** Feldstonia P.S.Short
***** Felicia Cass.
***** Femeniasia Susanna = Centaurea L.
***** Fenixia Merr.
***** Ferreyranthus H.Rob. & Brettell
***** Ferreyrella S.F.Blake
***** Filaginella Opiz (SUS) = Gnaphalium L.
***** Filago L.
***** Filifolium Kitam.
***** Fitchia Hook.f.
***** Fitzwillia P.S.Short
***** Flaveria Juss.
***** Fleischmannia Sch.Bip.
***** Fleischmanniana Sch.Bip. (SUO) = Fleischmannia Sch.Bip.
***** Fleischmanniopsis R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Florestina Cass.
***** Floscaldasia Cuatrec.
***** Flosmutisia Cuatrec.
***** Flourensia DC.
***** Flyriella R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Fontquera Maire = Perralderia Coss.
***** Formania W.W.Sm. & Small
***** Foveolina Kallersjo
***** Francoeuria Cass. = Pulicaria Gaertn.
***** Franseria Cav. = Ambrosia L.
***** Freya V.M.Badillo
***** Fulcaldea Poir.
***** Gaillardia Foug.
***** Galactites Moench
***** Galatella (Cass.) Cass. = Aster L.
***** Galeana La Llave
***** Galeomma Rauschert
***** Galinsoga Ruiz & Pav.
***** Gamochaeta Wedd.
***** Gamochaetopsis Anderb. & Freire
***** Garberia A.Gray
***** Garcibarrigoa Cuatrec.
***** Garcilassa Poepp.
***** Gardnerina R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Garhadiolus Jaub. & Spach = Rhagadiolus Scop.
***** Garuleum Cass.
***** Gazania Gaertn.
***** Gazaniopsis C.Huber
***** Geigeria Griess.
***** Geissolepis B.L.Rob.
***** Geissopappus Benth.
***** Geraea Torr. & A.Gray
***** Gerbera L.
***** Geropogon L.
***** Gibbaria Cass.
***** Gifola Cass. = Filago L.
***** Gilberta Turcz.
***** Gilruthia Ewart
***** Gladiopappus Humbert
***** Glaziovianthus G.M.Barroso = Chresta Vell. ex DC.
***** Glossarion Maguire & Wurdack
***** Glossocardia Cass.
***** Glossogyne Cass. = Glossocardia Cass.
***** Glossopappus Kunze
***** Glycideras DC. = Psiadia Jacq.
***** Glyptopleura Eaton
***** Gnaphaliothamnus Kirp.
***** Gnaphalium L.
***** Gnaphalodes Mill. = Actinobole Endl.
***** Gnephosis Cass.
***** Gochnatia Kunth
***** Goldmanella Greenm.
***** Gongrostylus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Gongrothamnus Steetz = Distephanus (Cass.) Cass.
***** Gongylolepis R.H.Schomb.
***** Goniocaulon Cass.
***** Gonospermum Less.
***** Gorceixia Baker
***** Gorteria L.
***** Gossweilera S.Moore
***** Goyazianthus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Graciela Rzed. = Strotheria B.L.Turner
***** Grangea Adans.
***** Grangeopsis Humbert
***** Grantia Boiss. (SUH) = Iphiona Cass.
***** Graphistylis B.Nord.
***** Gratwickia F.Muell.
***** Grauanthus Fayed
***** Grazielia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Greenella A.Gray = Gutierrezia Lag.
***** Greenmaniella W.M.Sharp
***** Grindelia Willd.
***** Grisebachianthus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Grosvenoria R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Guaicaia Maguire = Glossarion Maguire & Wurdack
***** Guardiola Cerv. ex Humb. & Bonpl.
***** Guayania R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Guerreroia Merr. = Glossocardia Cass.
***** Guevaria R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Guizotia Cass.
***** Gundelia L.
***** Gundlachia A.Gray
***** Gutenbergia Sch.Bip.
***** Gutierrezia Lag.
***** Gymnanthemum Cass. = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Gymnarrhena Desf.
***** Gymnocondylus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Gymnocoronis DC.
***** Gymnodiscus Less.
***** Gymnolaena (DC.) Rydb.
***** Gymnolomia Kunth = Aspilia Thouars
***** Gymnopentzia Benth.
***** Gymnosperma Less.
***** Gymnostephium Less.
***** Gymnostyles Juss. = Soliva Ruiz & Pav.
***** Gynoxys Cass.
***** Gynura Cass.
***** Gypothamnium Phil.
***** Gyptidium R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Gyptis (Cass.) Cass.
***** Gyrodoma Wild
***** Haarera Hutch. & E.A.Bruce = Erlangea Sch.Bip.
***** Haastia Hook.f.
***** Haeckeria F.Muell.
***** Haegiela P.S.Short
***** Handelia Heimerl
***** Haplocalymma S.F.Blake
***** Haplocarpha Less.
***** Haploesthes A.Gray
***** Haplopappus Cass.
***** Haplostephium Mart. ex DC.
***** Haradjania Rech.f. = Myopordon Boiss.
***** Harleya S.F.Blake
***** Harnackia Urb.
***** Harthamnus H.Rob. = Plazia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Hartwrightia A.Gray ex S.Watson
***** Hasteola Raf.
***** Hatschbachiella R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Hazardia Greene
***** Hebeclinium DC.
***** Hecastocleis A.Gray
***** Hedypnois Mill.
***** Helenium L.
***** Helianthella Torr. & A.Gray
***** Helianthopsis H.Rob.
***** Helianthus L.
***** Helichrysopsis Kirp.
***** Helichrysum Mill.
***** Heliocauta Humphries
***** Heliomeris Nutt.
***** Heliopsis Pers.
***** Helipterum DC. ex Lindl. (SUH) = Syncarpha DC.
***** Helminthia Juss. = Picris L.
***** Helogyne Nutt.
***** Hemisteptia Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
***** Hemizonia DC.
***** Henricia Cass. = Psiadia Jacq.
***** Henricksonia B.L.Turner
***** Heptanthus Griseb.
***** Herderia Cass.
***** Herodotia Urb. & Ekman
***** Herrickia Wooton & Standl. = Aster L.
***** Hertia Less. = Othonna L.
***** Hesperomannia A.Gray
***** Hesperoseris Skottsb. = Dendroseris D.Don
***** Heteracia Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
***** Heteranthemis Schott
***** Heterocoma DC.
***** Heterocondylus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Heterocypsela H.Rob.
***** Heteroderis (Bunge) Boiss.
***** Heterolepis Cass.
***** Heteromera Pomel
***** Heteromma Benth.
***** Heteropappus Less.
***** Heteroplexis C.C.Chang
***** Heterorhachis Sch.Bip. ex Walp.
***** Heterosperma Cav.
***** Heterothalamus Less.
***** Heterotheca Cass.
***** Heywoodiella Svent. & Bramwell = Hypochaeris L.
***** Hidalgoa La Llave
***** Hieracium L.
***** Hilliardia B.Nord.
***** Hinterhubera Sch.Bip. ex Wedd.
***** Hippia L.
***** Hippolytia Poljakov
***** Hirpicium Cass.
***** Hirschia Baker = Iphiona Cass.
***** Hispidella Barnadez ex Lam.
***** Hochstetteria DC. = Dicoma Cass.
***** Hoehnelia Schweinf. = Ethulia L.f.
***** Hoehnephytum Cabrera
***** Hoffmanniella Schltr. ex Lawalree
***** Hofmeisteria Walp.
***** Holocarpha Greene
***** Holocheilus Cass.
***** Hololeion Kitam.
***** Hololepis DC. = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Holozonia Greene
***** Homognaphalium Kirp. (SUS) = Gnaphalium L.
***** Homogyne Cass.
***** Hoplophyllum DC.
***** Huarpea Cabrera
***** Hubertia Bory
***** Hughesia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Hulsea Torr. & A.Gray
***** Hulteniella Tzvelev = Dendranthema (DC.) Des Moul.
***** Humeocline Anderb.
***** Hyalis D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.
***** Hyalochaete Dittrich & Rech.f.
***** Hyalochlamys A.Gray
***** Hyaloseris Griseb.
***** Hyalosperma Steetz
***** Hybridella Cass.
***** Hydrodyssodia B.L.Turner
***** Hydroidea P.O.Karis
***** Hydropectis Rydb.
***** Hymenatherum Cass. = Dyssodia Cav.
***** Hymenocephalus Jaub. & Spach
***** Hymenoclea Torr. & A.Gray
***** Hymenolepis Cass.
***** Hymenonema Cass.
***** Hymenopappus L'Her.
***** Hymenostemma Kunze ex Willk.
***** Hymenostephium Benth.
***** Hymenothrix A.Gray
***** Hymenoxys Cass.
***** Hyoseris L.
***** Hypacanthium Juz.
***** Hypelichrysum Kirp.
***** Hypericophyllum Steetz
***** Hypochaeris L.
***** Hypochoeris L. (SUO) = Hypochaeris L.
***** Hysterionica Willd.
***** Hystrichophora Mattf.
***** Ichthyothere Mart.
***** Idiothamnus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Ifloga Cass.
***** Ighermia Wiklund
***** Iltisia S.F.Blake
***** Imeria R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Inezia E.Phillips
***** Inula L.
***** Inulanthera Kallersjo
***** Inyonia M.E.Jones = Psathyrotes A.Gray
***** Iocenes B.Nord.
***** Iodocephalus Thorel ex Gagnep.
***** Iogeton Strother
***** Iostephane Benth.
***** Iphiona Cass.
***** Iphionopsis Anderb.
***** Iranecio B.Nord.
***** Irwinia Barroso
***** Ischnea F.Muell.
***** Isocarpha R.Br.
***** Isocoma Nutt.
***** Isoetopsis Turcz.
***** Isopappus Torr. & A.Gray
***** Isostigma Less.
***** Iva L.
***** Ixeridium (A.Gray) Tzvelev
***** Ixeris (Cass.) Cass.
***** Ixiochlamys F.Muell. & Sond.
***** Ixiolaena Benth.
***** Ixodia R.Br.
***** Jacmaia B.Nord.
***** Jaegeria Kunth
***** Jalcophila Dillon & Sagast.
***** Jaliscoa S.Watson
***** Jamesianthus S.F.Blake & Sherff
***** Jaramilloa R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Jasonia (Cass.) Cass.
***** Jaumea Pers.
***** Jefea Strother
***** Jeffreya Wild
***** Joseanthus H.Rob. = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Jungia L.f.
***** Jurinea Cass.
***** Jurinella Jaub. & Spach = Jurinea Cass.
***** Kalimeris (Cass.) Cass.
***** Kanimia Gardner = Mikania Willd.
***** Karelinia Less.
***** Karvandarina Rech.f.
***** Kaschgaria Poljakov
***** Kaunia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Keysseria Lauterb.
***** Kinghamia C.Jeffrey
***** Kingianthus H.Rob.
***** Kippistia F.Muell.
***** Kirkianella Allan
***** Kitamuraea Rauschert (SUS) = Aster L.
***** Kitamuraster Sojak (SUS) = Aster L.
***** Kleinia Mill.
***** Koanophyllon Arruda
***** Koanophyllum Arruda (SUO) = Koanophyllon Arruda
***** Koechlea Endl. = Ptilostemon Cass.
***** Koehneola Urb.
***** Koelpinia Pall.
***** Kremeria Durieu = Leucanthemum Mill.
***** Krigia Schreb.
***** Kuhnia L. (SUH) = Brickellia Elliott
***** Kyrsteniopsis R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Lachanodes DC.
***** Lachnophyllum Bunge
***** Lachnorhiza A.Rich.
***** Lachnospermum Willd.
***** Laciala Kuntze = Schizoptera Turcz.
***** Lactuca L.
***** Lactucosonchus (Sch.Bip.) Svent.
***** Laennecia Cass.
***** Laestadia Kunth ex Less.
***** Lagascea Cav.
***** Lagedium Sojak = Mulgedium Cass.
***** Lagenifera Cass. (SUO) = Lagenophora Cass.
***** Lagenophora Cass.
***** Laggera Sch.Bip. ex Benth.
***** Lagophylla Nutt.
***** Lagoseris M.Bieb. = Crepis L.
***** Lamprachaenium Benth.
***** Lamprocephalus B.Nord.
***** Lamyropappus Knorring & Tamamsch.
***** Lamyropsis (Kharadze) Dittrich
***** Landtia Less. = Haplocarpha Less.
***** Langebergia Anderb.
***** Lantanopsis C.Wright
***** Laphamia A.Gray = Perityle Benth.
***** Lapsana L.
***** Lasallea Greene = Aster L.
***** Lasianthaea DC.
***** Lasiocephalus Schltdl.
***** Lasiocoma Bolus = Euryops (Cass.) Cass.
***** Lasiolaena R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Lasiopogon Cass.
***** Lasiospermum Lag.
***** Lasthenia Cass.
***** Launaea Cass.
***** Lawrencella Lindl.
***** Layia Hook. & Arn. ex DC.
***** Lebetina Cass. = Adenophyllum Pers.
***** Lecocarpus Decne.
***** Leibnitzia Cass.
***** Leiboldia Schltdl. ex Gleason
***** Lembertia Greene
***** Lemooria P.S.Short
***** Leontodon L.
***** Leontonyx Cass. = Helichrysum Mill.
***** Leontopodium (Pers.) R.Br. ex Cass.
***** Lepidaploa (Cass.) Cass. = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Lepidesmia Klatt
***** Lepidolopha C.Winkl.
***** Lepidolopsis Poljakov
***** Lepidonia S.F.Blake
***** Lepidophorum Neck. ex DC.
***** Lepidophyllum Cass.
***** Lepidospartum (A.Gray) A.Gray
***** Lepidostephium Oliv.
***** Leptinella Cass.
***** Leptocarpha DC.
***** Leptoclinium (Nutt.) Benth.
***** Leptopharynx Rydb. = Perityle Benth.
***** Leptorhynchos Less.
***** Leptotriche Turcz.
***** Lescaillea Griseb.
***** Lessingia Cham.
***** Lessingianthus H.Rob. = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Leto Phil. = Helogyne Nutt.
***** Leucactinia Rydb.
***** Leucampyx A.Gray ex Benth. = Hymenopappus L'Her.
***** Leucanthemella Tzvelev
***** Leucanthemopsis (Giroux) Heywood
***** Leucanthemum Mill.
***** Leucelene Greene = Chaetopappa DC.
***** Leucheria Lag.
***** Leuciva Rydb. = Iva L.
***** Leucoblepharis Arn.
***** Leucocyclus Boiss.
***** Leucogenes Beauverd
***** Leucomeris D.Don = Gochnatia Kunth
***** Leucopholis Gardner = Chionolaena DC.
***** Leucopsis (DC.) Baker
***** Leucoptera B.Nord.
***** Leucosyris Greene = Aster L.
***** Leunisia Phil.
***** Leuzea DC.
***** Leveillea Vaniot = Blumea DC.
***** Leysera L.
***** Liabellum Rydb. = Sinclairia Hook. & Arn.
***** Liabum Adans.
***** Liatris Gaertn. ex Schreb.
***** Libanothamnus Ernst
***** Lidbeckia Bergius
***** Lifago Schweinf. & Muschl.
***** Ligularia Cass.
***** Limbarda Adans.
***** Lindheimera A.Gray & Engelm.
***** Lipochaeta DC.
***** Lipskyella Juz.
***** Litothamnus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Litrisa Small
***** Llerasia Triana
***** Logfia Cass.
***** Lomatozona Baker
***** Lonas Adans.
***** Lopholaena DC.
***** Lophopappus Rusby
***** Lordhowea B.Nord.
***** Lorentzianthus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Loricaria Wedd.
***** Lourteigia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Loxothysanus B.L.Rob.
***** Lucilia Cass.
***** Luciliocline Anderb. & Freire
***** Luciliopsis Wedd. = Chaetanthera Ruiz & Pav.
***** Lugoa DC.
***** Luina Benth.
***** Lulia Zardini
***** Lundellianthus H.Rob.
***** Lycapsus Phil.
***** Lychnophora Mart.
***** Lychnophoriopsis Sch.Bip. = Lychnophora Mart.
***** Lycoseris Cass.
***** Lygodesmia D.Don
***** Macdougalia A.Heller
***** Machaeranthera Nees
***** Macowania Oliv.
***** Macrachaenium Hook.f.
***** Macraea Hook.f.
***** Macroclinidium Maxim.
***** Macronema Nutt. = Ericameria Nutt.
***** Macropodina R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Macvaughiella R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Madia Molina
***** Mairia Nees
***** Malacothrix DC.
***** Mallotopus Franch. & Sav. = Arnica L.
***** Malmeanthus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Malperia S.Watson
***** Mantisalca Cass.
***** Marasmodes DC.
***** Marshallia Schreb.
***** Marshalljohnstonia Henr.
***** Marticorenia Crisci
***** Matricaria L.
***** Mattfeldanthus H.Rob. & R.M.King
***** Mattfeldia Urb.
***** Matudina R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Mausolea Poljakov
***** Mecomischus Coss. ex Benth.
***** Megalodonta Greene
***** Melampodium L.
***** Melanodendron DC.
***** Melanthera Rohr
***** Merrittia Merr. = Blumea DC.
***** Metalasia R.Br.
***** Metastevia Grashoff
***** Mexerion G.L.Nesom
***** Mexianthus B.L.Rob.
***** Micractis DC.
***** Microbahia Cockerell = Syntrichopappus A.Gray
***** Microcephala Pobed.
***** Microderis A.DC. = Leontodon L.
***** Microglossa DC.
***** Microgynella Grau
***** Microlecane Sch.Bip. ex Benth. = Bidens L.
***** Microliabum Cabrera
***** Microlonchoides Candargy = Jurinea Cass.
***** Micropsis DC.
***** Micropus L.
***** Microseris D.Don
***** Microspermum Lag.
***** Microstephium Less. = Arctotheca J.C.Wendl.
***** Microtrichia DC. = Grangea Adans.
***** Mikania Willd.
***** Mikaniopsis Milne-Redh.
***** Milleria L.
***** Millotia Cass.
***** Mimela Phil. = Leucheria Lag.
***** Minuria DC.
***** Miricacalia Kitam.
***** Miyamayomena Kitam. = Aster L.
***** Mniodes (A.Gray) Benth.
***** Modestia Kharadze & Tamamsch. = Anacantha (Iljin) Sojak
***** Mollera O.Hoffm. = Calostephane Benth.
***** Monactis Kunth
***** Monarrhenus Cass.
***** Monenteles Labill.
***** Monogereion G.M.Barroso & R.M.King
***** Monolopia DC.
***** Monopholis S.F.Blake
***** Monoptilon Torr. & A.Gray
***** Montanoa Cerv.
***** Moonia Arn.
***** Moquinia DC.
***** Morithamnus R.M.King, H.Rob. & G.M.Barroso
***** Moscharia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Msuata O.Hoffm.
***** Mulgedium Cass.
***** Munnozia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Munzothamnus Raven
***** Muschleria S.Moore
***** Musilia Velen. = Rhanterium Desf.
***** Mutisia L.f.
***** Mycelis Cass.
***** Myopordon Boiss.
***** Myriactis Less.
***** Myriocephalus Benth.
***** Myripnois Bunge
***** Myxopappus Kallersjo
***** Nabalus Cass.
***** Nablonium Cass. = Ammobium R.Br. ex Sims
***** Nananthea DC.
***** Nannoglottis Maxim.
***** Nanothamnus Thomson
***** Nardophyllum (Hook. & Arn.) Hook. & Arn.
***** Narvalina Cass.
***** Nassauvia Comm. ex Juss.
***** Nauplius (Cass.) Cass.
***** Neblinaea Maguire & Wurdack
***** Nelsonianthus H.Rob. & Brettell
***** Nemosenecio (Kitam.) B.Nord.
***** Nemoseris Greene = Rafinesquia Nutt.
***** Neocabreria R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Neocuatrecasia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Neohintonia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Neojeffreya Cabrera
***** Neomirandea R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Neopallasia Poljakov
***** Neothymopsis Britton & Millsp. = Thymopsis Benth.
***** Neotysonia Dalla Torre & Harms
***** Nesothamnus Rydb. = Perityle Benth.
***** Neuractis Cass. = Glossocardia Cass.
***** Neurolaena R.Br.
***** Neurolakis Mattf.
***** Nicolasia S.Moore
***** Nicolletia A.Gray
***** Nidorella Cass.
***** Nikitinia Iljin
***** Nipponanthemum (Kitam.) Kitam.
***** Nolletia Cass.
***** Nothobaccharis R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Nothocalais Greene
***** Noticastrum DC.
***** Notobasis (Cass.) Cass.
***** Notonia DC. = Kleinia Mill.
***** Notoniopsis B.Nord. = Kleinia Mill.
***** Notoptera Urb.
***** Notoseris C.Shih
***** Nouelia Franch.
***** Novenia Freire
***** Oaxacania B.L.Rob. & Greenm.
***** Oblivia Strother
***** Ochrocephala Dittrich
***** Oclemena Greene = Aster L.
***** Ocyroe Phil. = Nardophyllum (Hook. & Arn.) Hook. & Arn.
***** Odixia Orchard
***** Odontocline B.Nord.
***** Odontotrichum Zucc. = Psacalium Cass.
***** Oedera L.
***** Oiospermum Less.
***** Oldenburgia Less.
***** Olearia Moench
***** Olgaea Iljin
***** Oligactis (Kunth) Cass.
***** Oligandra Less. = Lucilia Cass.
***** Oliganthes Cass.
***** Oligocarpus Less. = Osteospermum L.
***** Oligochaeta (DC.) K.Koch
***** Oligothrix DC.
***** Olivaea Sch.Bip. ex Benth.
***** Omalotheca Cass.
***** Omphalopappus O.Hoffm.
***** Oncosiphon Kallersjo
***** Ondetia Benth.
***** Onopordum L.
***** Onoseris Willd.
***** Oonopsis (Nutt.) Greene
***** Oparanthus Sherff
***** Ophryosporus Meyen
***** Opisthopappus C.Shih
***** Oreochrysum Rydb.
***** Oreoleysera Bremer
***** Oreostemma Greene = Aster L.
***** Oritrophium (Kunth) Cuatrec.
***** Ormenis Cass. = Chamaemelum Mill.
***** Orochaenactis Coville
***** Osbertia Greene
***** Osmiopsis R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Osmitopsis Cass.
***** Osteospermum L.
***** Otanthus Hoffmanns. & Link
***** Oteiza La Llave
***** Othonna L.
***** Otopappus Benth.
***** Otospermum Willk.
***** Outreya Jaub. & Spach
***** Oxycarpha S.F.Blake
***** Oxylaena Benth. ex Anderb.
***** Oxylobus (Moq. ex DC.) A.Gray
***** Oxypappus Benth.
***** Oxyphyllum Phil.
***** Oxytenia Nutt. = Iva L.
***** Oyedaea DC.
***** Ozothamnus R.Br.
***** Pachylaena D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.
***** Pachyrhynchus DC. = Lucilia Cass.
***** Pachystegia Cheeseman = Olearia Moench
***** Pachythamnus (R.M.King & H.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Packera A.Love & D.Love
***** Pacourina Aubl.
***** Palaeocyanus Dostal
***** Palafoxia Lag.
***** Paleaepappus Cabrera
***** Pallenis (Cass.) Cass. (SUS) = Asteriscus Mill.
***** Pamphalea Lag.
***** Panphalea Lag. (SUO) = Pamphalea Lag.
***** Pappobolus S.F.Blake
***** Papuacalia Veldkamp
***** Paracalia Cuatrec.
***** Paragynoxys (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.
***** Paraixeris Nakai
***** Paralychnophora MacLeish = Eremanthus Less.
***** Paranephelius Poepp.
***** Parantennaria Beauverd
***** Parapiqueria R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Paraprenanthes C.C.Chang ex C.Shih
***** Parasenecio W.W.Sm. & Small
***** Parastrephia Nutt.
***** Parthenice A.Gray
***** Parthenium L.
***** Pasaccardoa Kuntze
***** Pascalia Ortega = Wedelia Jacq.
***** Pascalium Cass. (SUO) = Psacalium Cass.
***** Paua Caball. = Andryala L.
***** Paurolepis S.Moore = Gutenbergia Sch.Bip.
***** Pechuel-Loeschea O.Hoffm.
***** Pectis L.
***** Pegolettia Cass.
***** Pelucha S.Watson
***** Pentacalia Cass.
***** Pentachaeta Nutt.
***** Pentanema Cass.
***** Pentatrichia Klatt
***** Pentheriella O.Hoffm. & Muschl. = Heteromma Benth.
***** Pentzia Thunb.
***** Perdicium L.
***** Perezia Lag.
***** Pericalia Cass. = Roldana La Llave
***** Pericallis D.Don
***** Pericome A.Gray
***** Perityle Benth.
***** Perplexia Iljin = Jurinea Cass.
***** Perralderia Coss.
***** Perralderiopsis Rauschert = Iphiona Cass.
***** Pertya Sch.Bip.
***** Perymeniopsis H.Rob.
***** Perymenium Schrad.
***** Petalacte D.Don
***** Petasites Mill.
***** Peteravenia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Petradoria Greene
***** Petrobium R.Br.
***** Peucephyllum A.Gray
***** Peyrousea DC.
***** Phacellothrix F.Muell.
***** Phaenocoma D.Don
***** Phaeocephalus S.Moore = Hymenolepis Cass.
***** Phaeostigma Muldashev
***** Phagnalon Cass.
***** Phalacrachena Iljin
***** Phalacraea DC.
***** Phalacrocarpum (DC.) Willk.
***** Phalacroderis DC. = Crepis L.
***** Phalacroseris A.Gray
***** Phaneroglossa B.Nord.
***** Phanerostylis (A.Gray) R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Phania DC.
***** Philactis Schrad.
***** Philoglossa DC.
***** Philyrophyllum O.Hoffm.
***** Phoebanthus S.F.Blake
***** Phoenicoseris (Skottsb.) Skottsb. = Dendroseris D.Don
***** Phyllocephalum Blume
***** Phymaspermum Less.
***** Picnomon Adans.
***** Picradeniopsis Rydb. = Bahia Lag.
***** Picris L.
***** Picrosia D.Don
***** Picrothamnus Nutt.
***** Pilosella Hill
***** Piloselloides (Less.) C.Jeffrey = Gerbera L.
***** Pilostemon Iljin
***** Pinaropappus Less.
***** Pinillosia Ossa
***** Pionocarpus S.F.Blake = Iostephane Benth.
***** Piora J.Kost.
***** Pippenalia McVaugh
***** Piptocarpha R.Br.
***** Piptocoma Cass.
***** Piptolepis Sch.Bip.
***** Piptothrix A.Gray
***** Piqueria Cav.
***** Piqueriella R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Piqueriopsis R.M.King
***** Pithecoseris Mart. ex DC.
***** Pithocarpa Lindl.
***** Pittocaulon H.Rob. & Brettell
***** Pityopsis Nutt.
***** Pladaroxylon (Endl.) Hook.f.
***** Plagiobasis Schrenk
***** Plagiocheilus Arn. ex DC.
***** Plagiolophus Greenm.
***** Plagius L'Her. ex DC.
***** Planaltoa Taub.
***** Planea P.O.Karis
***** Plateilema (A.Gray) Cockerell
***** Platycarpha Less.
***** Platychaete Boiss. = Pulicaria Gaertn.
***** Platypodanthera R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Platyschkuhria (A.Gray) Rydb.
***** Plazia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Plecostachys Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
***** Plectocephalus D.Don
***** Pleiotaxis Steetz
***** Pleocarphus D.Don = Jungia L.f.
***** Pleurocarpaea Benth.
***** Pleurocoronis R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Pleuropappus F.Muell.
***** Pleurophyllum Hook.f.
***** Pluchea Cass.
***** Plummera A.Gray
***** Podachaenium Benth. ex Oerst.
***** Podanthus Lag.
***** Podocoma Cass.
***** Podolepis Labill.
***** Podophania Baill. = Hofmeisteria Walp.
***** Podospermum DC. = Scorzonera L.
***** Podotheca Cass.
***** Poecilolepis Grau
***** Pogonolepis Steetz
***** Pojarkovia Askerova
***** Pollalesta Kunth
***** Polyachyrus Lag.
***** Polyanthina R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Polyarrhena Cass.
***** Polycalymma F.Muell. & Sond.
***** Polychrysum (Tzvelev) Kovalevsk.
***** Polymnia L.
***** Polytaxis Bunge = Jurinea Cass.
***** Porophyllum Adans.
***** Porphyrostemma Benth. ex Oliv.
***** Postia Boiss. & Blanche (SUH) = Rhanteriopsis Rauschert
***** Praxeliopsis G.M.Barroso
***** Praxelis Cass.
***** Prenanthella Rydb.
***** Prenanthes L.
***** Printzia Cass.
***** Prionopsis Nutt.
***** Prolobus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Prolongoa Boiss.
***** Proteopsis Mart. & Zucc. ex Sch.Bip.
***** Proustia Lag.
***** Psacaliopsis H.Rob. & Brettell
***** Psacalium Cass.
***** Psathyrotes A.Gray
***** Psathyrotopsis Rydb. = Psathyrotes A.Gray
***** Psednotrichia Hiern
***** Pseudactis S.Moore = Emilia (Cass.) Cass.
***** Pseudelephantopus Rohr = Elephantopus L.
***** Pseudobaccharis Cabrera
***** Pseudobahia (A.Gray) Rydb.
***** Pseudobartlettia Rydb. = Psathyrotes A.Gray
***** Pseudoblepharispermum J.-P.Lebrun & Stork
***** Pseudobrickellia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Pseudocadiscus Lisowski
***** Pseudoclappia Rydb.
***** Pseudoconyza Cuatrec. = Laggera Sch.Bip. ex Benth.
***** Pseudognaphalium Kirp.
***** Pseudogynoxys (Greenm.) Cabrera
***** Pseudohandelia Tzvelev
***** Pseudojacobaea (Hook.f.) R.Mathur = Senecio L.
***** Pseudokyrsteniopsis R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Pseudoligandra Dillon & Sagast. = Chionolaena DC.
***** Pseudonoseris H.Rob. & Brettell
***** Pseudostifftia H.Rob.
***** Psiadia Jacq.
***** Psiadiella Humbert
***** Psila Phil. = Baccharis L.
***** Psilactis A.Gray
***** Psilocarphus Nutt.
***** Psilostrophe DC.
***** Psychrogeton Boiss.
***** Psychrophyton Beauverd
***** Pterachenia (Benth.) Lipsch.
***** Pterigeron (DC.) Benth. = Streptoglossa Steetz ex F.Muell.
***** Pterocaulon Elliott
***** Pterocypsela C.Shih
***** Pteronia L.
***** Pterothrix DC.
***** Pterygopappus Hook.f.
***** Ptilepida Raf. = Helenium L.
***** Ptilocalais A.Gray ex Greene = Microseris D.Don
***** Ptilostemon Cass.
***** Pulicaria Gaertn.
***** Pycnocephalum (Less.) DC.
***** Pyrethrum Zinn = Tanacetum L.
***** Pyrrhopappus DC.
***** Pyrrocoma Hook.
***** Quelchia N.E.Br.
***** Quinetia Cass.
***** Quinqueremulus Paul G.Wilson
***** Radlkoferotoma Kuntze
***** Rafinesquia Nutt.
***** Raillardella (A.Gray) Benth.
***** Raillardia Gaudich. = Dubautia Gaudich.
***** Raillardiopsis Rydb.
***** Rainiera Greene
***** Raoulia Hook.f. ex Raoul
***** Raouliopsis S.F.Blake
***** Rastrophyllum Wild & G.V.Pope
***** Ratibida Raf.
***** Raulinoreitzia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Rea Bertero ex Decne. = Dendroseris D.Don
***** Reichardia Roth
***** Relhania L'Her.
***** Remya W.F.Hillebr. ex Benth.
***** Rennera Merxm.
***** Rensonia S.F.Blake
***** Revealia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Rhagadiolus Scop.
***** Rhamphogyne S.Moore
***** Rhanteriopsis Rauschert
***** Rhanterium Desf.
***** Rhaponticum Ludw. (SUH) = Leuzea DC.
***** Rhetinodendron Meisn. = Robinsonia DC.
***** Rhodanthe Lindl.
***** Rhodogeron Griseb.
***** Rhynchospermum Reinw.
***** Rhynea DC. (SUH) = Tenrhynea Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
***** Rhysolepis S.F.Blake
***** Richteria Kar. & Kir.
***** Riencourtia Cass.
***** Rigiopappus A.Gray
***** Robinsonia DC.
***** Rochonia DC.
***** Rojasianthe Standl. & Steyerm.
***** Rolandra Rottb.
***** Roldana La Llave
***** Rosenia Thunb.
***** Rosilla Less. = Dyssodia Cav.
***** Rothmaleria Font Quer
***** Rudbeckia L.
***** Rugelia Shuttlew. ex Chapm.
***** Ruilopezia Cuatrec.
***** Rumfordia DC.
***** Russowia C.Winkl.
***** Rutidosis DC.
***** Sabazia Cass.
***** Sachsia Griseb.
***** Salmea DC.
***** Salmeopsis Benth.
***** Santolina L.
***** Santosia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Sanvitalia Lam.
***** Sartorina R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Sartwellia A.Gray
***** Saussurea DC.
***** Scalesia Arn.
***** Scariola F.W.Schmidt
***** Schaetzellia Sch.Bip. (SUH) = Macvaughiella R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Scherya R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Schischkinia Iljin
***** Schistocarpha Less.
***** Schistostephium Less.
***** Schizogyne Cass.
***** Schizoptera Turcz.
***** Schizotrichia Benth.
***** Schkuhria Roth
***** Schlechtendalia Less.
***** Schmalhausenia C.Winkl.
***** Schoenia Steetz
***** Schumeria Iljin
***** Sciadocephala Mattf.
***** Sclerocarpus Jacq.
***** Sclerolepis Cass.
***** Sclerorhachis (Rech.f.) Rech.f.
***** Sclerostephane Chiov.
***** Scolymus L.
***** Scorzonella Nutt.
***** Scorzonera L.
***** Scrobicaria Cass.
***** Scyphocoronis A.Gray
***** Scyphopappus B.Nord. = Argyranthemum Webb
***** Selleophytum Urb.
***** Selloa Kunth
***** Senecio L.
***** Senecioides Post & Kuntze (SUS) = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Sericocarpus Nees
***** Seriola L. = Hypochaeris L.
***** Seriphidium (Besser) Poljak.
***** Serratula L.
***** Shafera Greenm.
***** Sheareria S.Moore
***** Shinnersia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Shinnersoseris Tomb
***** Siebera J.Gay
***** Sigesbeckia L.
***** Siloxerus Labill.
***** Silphium L.
***** Silybum Adans.
***** Simsia Pers.
***** Sinacalia H.Rob. & Brettell
***** Sinclairia Hook. & Arn.
***** Sinoleontopodium Y.L.Chen
***** Sinosenecio B.Nord.
***** Sipolisia Glaz. ex Oliv.
***** Sitilias Raf. = Pyrrhopappus DC.
***** Smallanthus Mack.
***** Soaresia Sch.Bip.
***** Solanecio (Sch.Bip.) Walp.
***** Solenogyne Cass.
***** Solidago L.
***** Soliva Ruiz & Pav.
***** Sommerfeltia Less.
***** Sonchus L.
***** Sondottia P.S.Short
***** Soroseris Stebbins
***** Spaniopappus B.L.Rob.
***** Sparganophorus Boehm. = Struchium P.Browne
***** Spathipappus Tzvelev = Tanacetum L.
***** Sphacophyllum Benth. = Anisopappus Hook. & Arn.
***** Sphaeranthus L.
***** Sphaereupatorium (O.Hoffm.) Kuntze ex B.L.Rob.
***** Sphaeroclinium (DC.) Sch.Bip.
***** Sphaeromeria Nutt.
***** Sphaeromorphaea DC.
***** Sphagneticola O.Hoffm.
***** Sphenogyne R.Br. = Ursinia Gaertn.
***** Spilanthes Jacq.
***** Spiracantha Kunth
***** Spiroseris Rech.f.
***** Squamopappus Jansen, Harriman & Urbatsch
***** Stachycephalum Sch.Bip. ex Benth.
***** Staehelina L.
***** Standleyanthus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Stanfieldia Small
***** Staurochlamys Baker
***** Stebbinsoseris K.L.Chambers
***** Steiractinia S.F.Blake
***** Steirodiscus Less.
***** Steleocodon Gilli = Phalacraea DC.
***** Stemmacantha Cass. = Leuzea DC.
***** Stemmatella Wedd. ex Benth. = Galinsoga Ruiz & Pav.
***** Stenachaenium Benth.
***** Stenocarpha S.F.Blake
***** Stenocephalum Sch.Bip. = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Stenocline DC.
***** Stenopadus S.F.Blake
***** Stenophalium Anderb.
***** Stenops B.Nord.
***** Stenotopsis Rydb. = Ericameria Nutt.
***** Stenotus Nutt.
***** Stephanochilus Coss. & Durieu ex Maire
***** Stephanodoria Greene
***** Stephanolepis S.Moore = Erlangea Sch.Bip.
***** Stephanomeria Nutt.
***** Stephanopholis S.F.Blake = Chromolepis Benth.
***** Steptorhamphus Bunge
***** Stevia Cav.
***** Steviopsis R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Steyermarkina R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Stifftia J.C.Mikan
***** Stilpnogyne DC.
***** Stilpnolepis Krasch.
***** Stilpnopappus Mart. ex DC.
***** Stilpnophyton Less. = Athanasia L.
***** Stilpnophytum Less. (SUO) = Athanasia L.
***** Stobaea Thunb. = Berkheya Ehrh.
***** Stoebe L.
***** Stokesia L'Her.
***** Stomatanthes R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Stomatochaeta (S.F.Blake) Maguire & Wurdack
***** Stramentopappus H.Rob. & V.A.Funk
***** Streptoglossa Steetz ex F.Muell.
***** Strotheria B.L.Turner
***** Struchium P.Browne
***** Stuartina Sond.
***** Stuckertiella Beauverd
***** Stuessya B.L.Turner & F.G.Davies
***** Stylocline Nutt.
***** Stylotrichium Mattf.
***** Sventenia Font Quer
***** Symphyllocarpus Maxim.
***** Symphyochaeta (DC.) Skottsb. = Robinsonia DC.
***** Symphyopappus Turcz.
***** Syncalathium Lipsch.
***** Syncarpha DC.
***** Syncephalum DC.
***** Syncretocarpus S.F.Blake
***** Synedrella Gaertn.
***** Synedrellopsis Hieron. & Kuntze
***** Syneilesis Maxim.
***** Synosma Raf. ex Britton & A.Br. (SUS) = Hasteola Raf.
***** Synotis (C.B.Clarke) C.Jeffrey & Y.L.Chen
***** Syntrichopappus A.Gray
***** Synurus Iljin
***** Syreitschikovia Pavlov
***** Taeckholmia Boulos = Sonchus L.
***** Tagetes L.
***** Takeikadzuchia Kitag. & Kitam. = Olgaea Iljin
***** Takhtajanianthus A.B.De = Rhanteriopsis Rauschert
***** Tamananthus V.M.Badillo
***** Tamania Cuatrec.
***** Tamaulipa R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Tanacetum L.
***** Taplinia Lander
***** Taraxacum Weber ex F.H.Wigg.
***** Tarchonanthus L.
***** Teixeiranthus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Telanthophora H.Rob. & Brettell
***** Telekia Baumg.
***** Telmatophila Mart. ex Baker
***** Tenrhynea Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
***** Tephroseris (Rchb.) Rchb.
***** Terana La Llave
***** Tessaria Ruiz & Pav.
***** Tetrachyron Schltdl.
***** Tetradymia DC.
***** Tetragonotheca L.
***** Tetramolopium Nees
***** Tetraneuris Greene
***** Tetranthus Sw.
***** Tetraperone Urb.
***** Thaminophyllum Harv.
***** Thamnoseris F.Phil.
***** Thelechitonia Cuatrec. = Wedelia Jacq.
***** Thelesperma Less.
***** Thespidium F.Muell. ex Benth.
***** Thespis DC.
***** Thevenotia DC.
***** Thiseltonia Hemsl.
***** Thorelia Gagnep. = Camchaya Gagnep.
***** Thurovia Rose = Gutierrezia Lag.
***** Thymophylla Lag.
***** Thymopsis Benth.
***** Tiarocarpus Rech.f.
***** Tibestina Maire = Dicoma Cass.
***** Tietkensia P.S.Short
***** Tisserantia Humbert = Sphaeranthus L.
***** Tithonia Desf. ex Juss.
***** Tolbonia Kuntze = Calotis R.Br.
***** Tolpis Adans.
***** Tonalanthus Brandegee = Calea L.
***** Tonestus A.Nelson
***** Tourneuxia Coss.
***** Townsendia Hook.
***** Toxanthes Turcz.
***** Tracyina S.F.Blake
***** Tragopogon L.
***** Traversia Hook.f.
***** Trichanthemis Regel & Schmalh.
***** Trichanthodium Sond. & F.Muell.
***** Trichapium Gilli
***** Trichocline Cass.
***** Trichocoronis A.Gray
***** Trichocoryne S.F.Blake
***** Trichogonia (DC.) Gardner
***** Trichogoniopsis R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Trichogyne Less.
***** Tricholepis DC.
***** Trichoptilium A.Gray
***** Trichospira Kunth
***** Tridactylina (DC.) Sch.Bip.
***** Tridax L.
***** Trigonospermum Less.
***** Trilisa (Cass.) Cass.
***** Trioncinia (F.Muell.) Veldkamp
***** Tripleurospermum Sch.Bip.
***** Triplocephalum O.Hoffm.
***** Triplotaxis Hutch. = Vernonia Schreb.
***** Tripteris Less. = Osteospermum L.
***** Triptilion Ruiz & Pav.
***** Triptilodiscus Turcz.
***** Trixis P.Browne
***** Troglophyton Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
***** Trychinolepis B.L.Rob. = Ophryosporus Meyen
***** Tuberostyles Benth. (SUO) = Tuberostylis Steetz
***** Tuberostylis Steetz
***** Tuckermannia Nutt. = Coreopsis L.
***** Tugarinovia Iljin
***** Turaniphytum Poljakov
***** Tussilago L.
***** Tuxtla Villasenor & Strother
***** Tyleropappus Greenm.
***** Tyrimnus (Cass.) Cass.
***** Uechtritzia Freyn
***** Ugamia Pavlov
***** Uleophytum Hieron.
***** Unxia L.f.
***** Urbananthus R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Urbinella Greenm.
***** Urmenetea Phil.
***** Urolepis (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Uropappus Nutt.
***** Urospermum Scop.
***** Urostemon B.Nord. = Brachyglottis J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Ursinia Gaertn.
***** Ursiniopsis E.Phillips = Ursinia Gaertn.
***** Vanclevea Greene
***** Vanillosmopsis Sch.Bip.
***** Varilla A.Gray
***** Varthemia DC.
***** Vellereophyton Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
***** Vendredia Baill. = Robinsonia DC.
***** Venegasia DC.
***** Venidium Less. = Arctotis L.
***** Verbesina L.
***** Vernonia Schreb.
***** Vernoniopsis Humbert
***** Vicoa Cass. = Pentanema Cass.
***** Vieraea Sch.Bip.
***** Viereckia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Vigethia W.A.Weber
***** Viguiera Kunth
***** Villanova Lag.
***** Villanova Ortega (SUH) = Parthenium L.
***** Vilobia Strother
***** Virginia (DC.) Nicoli = Helichrysum Mill.
***** Virgulaster Semple = Aster L.
***** Vittadinia A.Rich.
***** Vittetia R.M.King & H.Rob.
***** Vladimiria Iljin = Dolomiaea DC.
***** Volkensia O.Hoffm. = Bothriocline Oliv. ex Benth.
***** Volutaria Cass.
***** Wagenitzia Dostal
***** Waitzia J.C.Wendl.
***** Waldheimia Kar. & Kir. = Allardia Decne.
***** Wamalchitamia Strother
***** Warionia Benth. & Coss.
***** Weberaster A.Love & D.Love = Aster L.
***** Wedelia Jacq.
***** Welwitschiella O.Hoffm.
***** Wendelboa Soest = Taraxacum Weber ex F.H.Wigg.
***** Werneria Kunth
***** Westoniella Cuatrec.
***** Wettsteinia Petr. = Carduus L.
***** Whitneya A.Gray
***** Wiestia Sch.Bip. = Lactuca L.
***** Wilkesia A.Gray
***** Wollastonia DC. ex Decne.
***** Wootonella Standl. = Verbesina L.
***** Wootonia Greene = Dicranocarpus A.Gray
***** Wulffia Neck. ex Cass.
***** Wunderlichia Riedel ex Benth.
***** Wyethia Nutt.
***** Xanthisma DC.
***** Xanthium L.
***** Xanthocephalum Willd.
***** Xanthopappus C.Winkl.
***** Xeranthemum L.
***** Xerolekia Anderb.
***** Xylanthemum Tzvelev
***** Xylothamia G.L.Nesom, Y.B.Suh, D.R.Morgan & B.B.Simpson
***** Xyridopsis Welw. ex B.Nord. = Emilia (Cass.) Cass.
***** Yermo Dorn
***** Youngia Cass.
***** Yunquea Skottsb. = Centaurodendron Johow
***** Zacintha Mill. = Crepis L.
***** Zaluzania Pers.
***** Zandera D.L.Schulz
***** Zexmenia La Llave
***** Zinnia L.
***** Zoegea L.
***** Zonanthemis Greene = Hemizonia DC.
***** Zyzyxia Strother

## Asterídeas II - irmãs de Dipsacales não posicionadas

* Eudicotyledoneae
** Asteridae
*** Asterídeas II - irmãs de Dipsacales não posicionadas
**** Bruniaceae
***** Astrocoma Neck. (SUI) = Staavia Dahl
***** Audouinia Brongn.
***** Berzelia Brongn.
***** Brunia Lam.
***** Diberara Baill. = Nebelia Neck. ex Sweet
***** Erasma R.Br. = Lonchostoma Wikstr.
***** Gravenshorstia Nees = Lonchostoma Wikstr.
***** Heterodon Meisn. = Nebelia Neck. ex Sweet
***** Levisanus Schreb. = Staavia Dahl
***** Linconia L.
***** Lonchostoma Wikstr.
***** Mniothamnea (Oliv.) Nied.
***** Nebelia Neck. ex Sweet
***** Pavinda Thunb. = Audouinia Brongn.
***** Peliotis E.Mey. = Lonchostoma Wikstr.
***** Peliotus E.Mey. = Lonchostoma Wikstr.
***** Pseudobaeckea Nied.
***** Rabenhorstia Rchb. = Berzelia Brongn.
***** Raspalia Brongn.
***** Schinzafra Kuntze = Thamnea Sol. ex Brongn.
***** Staavia Dahl
***** Thamnea Sol. ex Brongn.
***** Tittmannia Brongn.
**** Columelliaceae
***** 1 só género
**** Desfontainiaceae
***** Desfontainia
****** Desfontainia spinosa

## Dipsacales

* Eudicotyledoneae
** Asteridae
*** Dipsacales
**** Adoxaceae
***** Adoxa
***** Sambucus
***** Sinadoxa
***** Tetradoxa
***** Viburnum
**** Diervillaceae
***** Diervilla
***** Weigela
**** Caprifoliaceae
***** Heptacodium
***** Leycesteria
***** Lonicera
***** Symphoricarpos
***** Triosteum
**** Linnaeaceae
***** Abelia
***** Dipelta
***** Kolkwitzia
***** Linnaea
***** Zabelia
**** Morinaceae
***** Acanthocalyx (DC.) Tiegh. = Morina L.
***** Cryptothladia (Bunge) M.J.Cannon = Morina L.
***** Morina L.
**** Dipsacaceae
***** Cephalaria Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult.
***** Dipsacus L.
***** Knautia L.
***** Lomelosia Raf. = Scabiosa L.
***** Pseudoscabiosa Devesa = Scabiosa L.
***** Pterocephalidium G.Lopez = Pterocephalus Adans.
***** Pterocephalus Adans.
***** Pycnocomon Hoffmanns. & Link = Scabiosa L.
***** Scabiosa L.
***** Scabiosiopsis Rech.f. = Scabiosa L.
***** Simenia Szabo = Dipsacus L.
***** Sixalix Raf. = Scabiosa L.
***** Succisa Haller
***** Succisella Beck
***** Tremastelma Raf. = Scabiosa L.
***** Triplostegia Wall. ex DC.
**** Valerianaceae
***** Aligera Suksd.
***** Aretiastrum (DC.) Spach
***** Astrephia Dufr.
***** Belonanthus Graebn.
***** Centranthus Lam. & DC.
***** Fedia Gaertn.
***** Nardostachys DC.
***** Patrinia Juss.
***** Phuodendron (Graebn.) Dalla Torre & Harms
***** Phyllactis Pers.
***** Plectritis (Lindl.) DC.
***** Pseudobetckea (Hock) Lincz.
***** Siphonella Small = Fedia Gaertn.
***** Stangea Graebn.
***** Valeriana L.
***** Valerianella Mill.

## Apiales

* Eudicotyledoneae
** Asteridae
*** Apiales
**** Pennantiaceae
***** 1 só género
**** Torricelliaceae
***** Aralidium
***** Melanophylla
***** Torricellia
**** Griseliniaceae
***** Griselinia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
**** Pittosporaceae
***** Bentleya E.M.Benn.
***** Billardiera Sm.
***** Bursaria Cav.
***** Cheiranthera A.Cunn. ex Brongn.
***** Citriobatus A.Cunn. ex Putt.
***** Hymenosporum R.Br. ex F.Muell.
***** Marianthus Hugel ex Endl. = Billardiera Sm.
***** Pittosporum Banks ex Sol.
***** Pronaya Hugel
***** Sollya Lindl.
**** Araliaceae
***** Anakasia
***** Aralia
***** Arthrophyllum
***** Astrotricha
***** Brassaiopsis
***** Cephalaralia
***** Cheirodendron
***** Cuphocarpus
***** Cussonia
***** Dendropanax
***** Eleutherococcus
***** Fatshedera
***** Fatsia
***** Gamblea
***** Gastonia
***** Harmsiopanax
***** Hedera
***** Heteropanax
***** Homalosciadium Domin
***** Hunaniopanax
***** Hydrocotyle
***** Kalopanax
***** Macropanax
***** Megalopanax
***** Merrilliopanax
***** Meryta
***** Motherwellia
***** Munroidendron
***** Neosciadium Domin
***** Oplopanax
***** Oreopanax
***** Osmoxylon
***** Panax
***** Pentapanax
***** Polyscias
***** Pseudopanax
***** Reynoldsia
***** Schefflera
***** Sciadodendron
***** Seemannaralia
***** Sinopanax
***** Stilbocarpa
***** Tetrapanax
***** Tetraplasandra
***** Trachymene
***** Trevesia
***** Woodburnia
***** Hydrocotyle
***** Trachymene
***** Neosciadium
***** Homalosciadium
**** Myodocarpaceae
***** Myodocarpus
***** Delarbrea
**** Apiaceae
***** Aciphylla J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
***** Acronema Falc. ex Edgew.
***** Actinanthus Ehrenb.
***** Actinolema Fenzl
***** Actinotus Labill.
***** Adenosciadium H.Wolff
***** Aegokeras Raf.
***** Aegopodium L.
***** Aethusa L.
***** Aframmi C.Norman
***** Afrocarum Rauschert
***** Afroligusticum C.Norman
***** Afrosison H.Wolff
***** Agasyllis Spreng.
***** Ageomoron Raf. = Caucalis L.
***** Agrocharis Hochst.
***** Ainsworthia Boiss.
***** Albertia Regel & Schmalh.(SUH) = Kozlovia Lipsky
***** Albovia Schischk. = Pimpinella L.
***** Alepidea F.Delaroche
***** Aletes J.M.Coult. & Rose
***** Alococarpum Riedl & Kuber
***** Alposelinum Pimenov
***** Ammi L.
***** Ammiopsis Boiss.
***** Ammodaucus Coss. & Durieu
***** Ammoides Adans.
***** Ammoselinum Torr. & A.Gray
***** Anethum L.
***** Angelica L.
***** Angelocarpa Rupr.
***** Anginon Raf.
***** Angoseseli Chiov.
***** Anisopoda Baker
***** Anisosciadium DC.
***** Anisotome Hook.f.
***** Annesorhiza Cham. & Schltdl.
***** X Anthrichaerophyllum P.Fourn.
***** Anthriscus Pers.
***** Aphanopleura Boiss.
***** Apiastrum Nutt.
***** Apiopetalum
***** Apium L.
***** Apleura Phil. = Azorella Lamarck
***** Apodicarpum Makino
***** Arafoe Pimenov & Lavrova
***** Arctopus L.
***** Arcuatopterus Rupr.
***** Arpitium Neck. ex Sweet = Pachypleurum Ledeb.
***** Arracacia Bancr.
***** Artedia L.
***** Asciadium Griseb.
***** Asteriscium Cham. & Schltdl.
***** Astoma DC.(SUH) = Astomaea Rchb.
***** Astomaea Rchb.
***** Astomatopsis Korovin = Astomaea Rchb.
***** Astrantia L.
***** Astrodaucus Drude
***** Astydamia DC.
***** Athamanta L.
***** Aulacospermum Ledeb.
***** Aulospermum J.M.Coult. & Rose = Cymopterus Raf.
***** Austropeucedanum Mathias & Constance
***** Autumnalia Pimenov
***** Azilia Hedge & Lamond
***** Azorella Lamarck
***** Balansaea Boiss. & Reut. = Geocaryum Coss.
***** Baumiella H.Wolff(SUH) = Afrocarum Rauschert
***** Berula Besser & W.D.J.Koch
***** Biasolettia W.D.J.Koch(SUH) = Geocaryum Coss.
***** Bifora Hoffm.
***** Bilacunaria Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
***** Bolax Comm. ex Juss.
***** Bonannia Guss.
***** Bowlesia Ruiz & Pav.
***** Brachyapium (Baillon) Maire = Stoibrax Raf.
***** Bubon L. = Athamanta L.
***** Buniella Schischk. = Bunium L.
***** Buniotrinia Stapf & Wettst. = Ferula L.
***** Bunium L.
***** Bupleurum L.
***** Bustillosia Clos = Asteriscium Cham. & Schltdl.
***** Butinia Boiss. = Conopodium W.D.J.Koch
***** Cachrys L.
***** Caldasia Lag.(SUH) = Oreomyrrhis Endl.
***** Callisace Fisch. = Angelica L.
***** Calyptrosciadium Rech.f. & Kuber
***** Capnophyllum Gaertn.
***** Carlesia Dunn
***** Caropsis (Rouy & Camus) Rauschert
***** Carum L.
***** Caucaliopsis H.Wolff = Agrocharis Hochst.
***** Caucalis L.
***** Cenolophium W.D.J.Koch ex DC.
***** Centella L.
***** Cephalopodium Korovin
***** Chaerophyllopsis Boissieu
***** Chaerophyllum L.
***** Chaetosciadium Boiss.
***** Chamaele Miq.
***** Chamaesciadium C.A.Mey.
***** Chamaesium H.Wolff
***** Chamarea Eckl. & Zeyh.
***** Changium H.Wolff
***** Chlaenosciadium C.Norman
***** Choritaenia Benth.
***** Chrysophae Koso-Pol. = Chaerophyllum L.
***** Chuanminshen M.L.Sheh & R.H.Shan
***** Chymsydia Albov
***** Ciclospermum Lag.(SUO) = Cyclospermum Lag.
***** Cicuta L.
***** Cnidiocarpa Pimenov
***** Cnidium Cusson ex Juss.
***** Coaxana J.M.Coult. & Rose
***** Coelopleurum Ledeb. = Angelica L.
***** Cogswellia Spreng. = Lomatium Raf.
***** Colladonia DC.(SUH) = Heptaptera Margot & Reut.
***** Coloptera J.M.Coult. & Rose = Cymopterus Raf.
***** Conioselinum Fisch. ex Hoffm.
***** Conium L.
***** Conopodium W.D.J.Koch
***** Coriandropsis H.Wolff = Coriandrum L.
***** Coriandrum L.
***** Coriophyllus Rydb. = Cymopterus Raf.
***** Cortia DC.
***** Cortiella C.Norman
***** Cotopaxia Mathias & Constance
***** Coulterophytum B.L.Rob.
***** Coxella Cheeseman & Hemsl.
***** Crantzia Nutt. = Lilaeopsis Greene
***** Cremastosciadium Rech.f. = Eriocycla Lindl.
***** Crenosciadium Boiss. & Heldr. = Opopanax W.D.J.Koch
***** Crithmum L.
***** Cryptodiscus Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.(SUH) = Prangos Lindl.
***** Cryptotaenia DC.
***** Cryptotaeniopsis Dunn = Pternopetalum Franch.
***** Cuminum L.
***** Cusickia M.E.Jones = Lomatium Raf.
***** Cyathoselinum Benth.
***** Cyclorhiza M.L.Sheh & R.H.Shan
***** Cyclospermum Lag.
***** Cymbocarpum DC. ex C.A.Mey.
***** Cymopterus Raf.
***** Cynomarathrum Nutt. = Lomatium Raf.
***** Cynorrhiza Eckl. & Zeyh. = Peucedanum L.
***** Cynosciadium DC.
***** Dactylaea Fedde ex H.Wolff
***** Danaa All. = Physospermum Cusson ex Juss.
***** Dasispermum Raf.
***** Daucosma Engelm. & A.Gray
***** Daucus L.
***** Deanea J.M.Coult. & Rose = Rhodosciadium S.Watson
***** Demavendia Pimenov
***** Dethawia Endl.
***** Deverra DC. = Pituranthos Viv.
***** Deweya Torr. & A.Gray = Tauschia Schltdl.
***** Diaphycarpus Calest. = Bunium L.
***** Dichopetalum F.Muell.(SUH) = Dichosciadium Domin
***** Dichosciadium Domin
***** Dickinsia Franch.
***** Dicyclophora Boiss.
***** Dimorphosciadium Pimenov
***** Diplaspis Hook.f.
***** Diplolophium Turcz.
***** Diplotaenia Boiss.
***** Diposis DC.
***** Discopleura DC. = Ptilimnium Raf.
***** Distichoselinum Garcia-Martin & Silvestre
***** Domeykoa Phil.
***** Dominia Fedde = Uldinia J.M.Black
***** Dondia Spreng.(SUH) = Hacquetia Neck. ex DC.
***** Donnellsmithia J.M.Coult. & Rose
***** Dorema D.Don
***** Dracosciadium Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
***** Drudeophytum J.M.Coult. & Rose = Oreonana Jeps.
***** Drusa DC.
***** Ducrosia Boiss.
***** Dystaenia Kitag.
***** Echinophora L.
***** Elaeopleurum Korovin = Seseli L.
***** Elaeoselinum W.D.J.Koch ex DC.
***** Elaeosticta Fenzl
***** Eleutherospermum K.Koch
***** Elleimataenia Koso-Pol. = Osmorhiza Raf.
***** Enantiophylla J.M.Coult. & Rose
***** Endressia J.Gay
***** Eremocharis Phil.
***** Eremodaucus Bunge
***** Ergocarpon C.C.Towns.
***** Erigenia Nutt.
***** Eriocycla Lindl.
***** Eriosynaphe DC.
***** Eryngium L.
***** Erythroselinum Chiov.
***** Eulophus Nutt. ex DC. = Perideridia Rchb.
***** Euryangium Kauffman = Ferula L.
***** Eurytaenia Torr. & A.Gray
***** Exoacantha Labill.
***** Falcaria Fabr.
***** Fergania Pimenov
***** Ferula L.
***** Ferulago W.D.J.Koch
***** Ferulopsis Kitag.
***** Foeniculum Mill.
***** Freyera Rchb. = Geocaryum Coss.
***** Frommia H.Wolff
***** Froriepia K.Koch
***** Fuernrohria K.Koch
***** Galagania Lipsky
***** Gaya Gaudin(SUH) = Pachypleurum Ledeb.
***** Geocaryum Coss.
***** Gingidia J.W.Dawson
***** Gingidium J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.(SUH) = Gingidia J.W.Dawson
***** Glaucosciadium B.L.Burtt & P.H.Davis
***** Glehnia F.Schmidt ex Miq.
***** Glia Sond.
***** Gliopsis Rauschert(SUS) = Rutheopsis A.Hansen & Kunkel
***** Glochidotheca Fenzl
***** Gomphopetalum Turcz. = Angelica L.
***** Gongylosciadium Rech.f.
***** Grafia Rchb.
***** Grammosciadium DC.
***** Guillonea Coss.
***** Gymnophyton Clos
***** Gymnosciadium Hochst. = Pimpinella L.
***** Gynophyge Gilli = Agrocharis Hochst.
***** Hacquetia Neck. ex DC.
***** Halosciastrum Koidz.
***** Haplosciadium Hochst.
***** Haploseseli H.Wolff & Hand.-Mazz. = Physospermopsis H.Wolff
***** Haplosphaera Hand.-Mazz.
***** Harbouria J.M.Coult. & Rose
***** Harperella Rose = Ptilimnium Raf.
***** Harperia Rose(SUH) = Ptilimnium Raf.
***** Harrysmithia H.Wolff
***** Haussknechtia Boiss.
***** Hellenocarum H.Wolff
***** Helosciadium W.D.J.Koch = Apium L.
***** Heptaptera Margot & Reut.
***** Heracleum L.
***** Hermas L.
***** Hesperogenia J.M.Coult. & Rose = Tauschia Schltdl.
***** Heteromorpha Cham. & Schltdl.
***** Heteroptilis E.Mey. ex Meisn. = Dasispermum Raf.
***** Heterosciadium Lange
***** Hladnikia W.D.J.Koch(SUH) = Grafia Rchb.
***** Hladnikia Rchb.
***** Hohenackeria Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
***** Homalocarpus Hook. & Arn.
***** Horstrissea Greuter, Gerstb. & Egli
***** Huanaca Cav.
***** Hyalolaena Bunge
***** Hymenolaena DC.
***** Hymenolyma Korovin = Hyalolaena Bunge
***** Imperatoria L.
***** Itasina Raf.
***** Johrenia DC.
***** Johreniopsis Pimenov
***** Kadenia Lavrova & V.N.Tikhom.
***** Kafirnigania Kamelin & Kinzik.
***** Kalakia Alava
***** Kandaharia Alava
***** Karatavia Pimenov & Lavrova
***** Karnataka P.K.Mukh. & Constance
***** Kedarnatha P.K.Mukh. & Constance
***** Kenopleurum Candargy = Thapsia L.
***** Keracia (Coss.) Calest. = Hohenackeria Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
***** Keramocarpus Fenzl = Coriandrum L.
***** Keraymonia Farille
***** Kitagawia Pimenov
***** Klotzschia Cham.
***** Koelzella Hiroe = Prangos Lindl.
***** Komarovia Korovin
***** Korovinia Nevski & Vved. = Galagania Lipsky
***** Korshinskia Lipsky
***** Kosopoljanskia Korovin
***** Kozlovia Lipsky
***** Krasnovia Popov ex Schischk.
***** Krubera Hoffm.
***** Kundmannia Scop.
***** Ladyginia Lipsky
***** Lagoecia L.
***** Lalldhwojia Farille
***** Langlassea H.Wolff = Prionosciadium S.Watson
***** Laretia Gillies & Hook.
***** Laser P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.
***** Laserpitium L.
***** Lecokia DC.
***** Ledebouriella H.Wolff
***** Lefebvrea A.Rich.
***** Leibergia J.M.Coult. & Rose
***** Leptocaulis Nutt. ex DC. = Spermolepis Raf.
***** Leptotaenia Nutt. = Lomatium Raf.
***** Lereschia Boiss. = Cryptotaenia DC.
***** Leuceres Calest. = Endressia J.Gay
***** Leutea Pimenov
***** Levisticum Hill
***** Libanotis Haller ex Zinn = Seseli L.
***** Lichtensteinia Cham. & Schltdl.
***** Lignocarpa J.W.Dawson
***** Ligusticella J.M.Coult. & Rose
***** Ligusticopsis Leute
***** Ligusticum L.
***** Lilaeopsis Greene
***** Limnosciadium Mathias & Constance
***** Lipskya (Koso-Pol.) Nevski
***** Lisaea Boiss.
***** Lomatium Raf.
***** Lomatocarpa Pimenov
***** Lomatopodium Fisch. & C.A.Mey. = Seseli L.
***** Lophosciadium DC. = Ferulago W.D.J.Koch
***** Mackinlaya
***** Macrochlaena Hand.-Mazz. = Nothosmyrnium Miq.
***** Macrosciadium V.N.Tikhom. & Lavrova
***** Magadania Pimenov & Lavrova
***** Magydaris W.D.J.Koch ex DC.
***** Maidenia Domin(SUH) = Uldinia J.M.Black
***** Malabaila Hoffm.
***** Mandenovia Alava
***** Margotia Boiss.
***** Marlothiella H.Wolff
***** Mastigosciadium Rech.f. & Kuber
***** Mathiasella Constance & C.L.Hitchc.
***** Mediasia Pimenov
***** Meeboldia H.Wolff
***** Melanosciadium Boissieu
***** Melanoselinum Hoffm.
***** Merinogyne H.Wolff = Angoseseli Chiov.
***** Merwia B.Fedtsch. = Ferula L.
***** Merwiopsis Saphina
***** Meum Mill.
***** Micropleura Lag.
***** Microsciadium Hook.f.(SUH) = Azorella Lamarck
***** Microsciadium Boiss.
***** Mogoltavia Korovin
***** Molopospermum W.D.J.Koch
***** Monizia Lowe
***** Mulinum Pers.
***** Muretia Boiss. = Elaeosticta Fenzl
***** Museniopsis (A.Gray) J.M.Coult. & Rose = Tauschia Schltdl.
***** Musineon Raf.
***** Myrrhidendron J.M.Coult. & Rose
***** Myrrhis Mill.
***** Myrrhoides Heist. ex Fabr.
***** Narthex Falc. = Ferula L.
***** Naufraga Constance & Cannon
***** Nematosciadium H.Wolff = Arracacia Bancr.
***** Neoconopodium (Koso-Pol.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
***** Neocryptodiscus Hedge & Lamond = Prangos Lindl.
***** Neogoezia Hemsl.
***** Neonelsonia J.M.Coult. & Rose
***** Neoparrya Mathias
***** Neopaulia Pimenov & Kljuykov(SUS) = Paulita Sojak
***** Neoplatytaenia Geld. = Semenovia Regel & Herder
***** Neosciadium Domin
***** Neoturczaninovia Koso-Pol.
***** Niphogeton Schltdl.
***** Nirarathamnos Balf.f.
***** Nothosmyrnium Miq.
***** Notiosciadium Speg.
***** Notopterygium Boissieu
***** Ochotia A.P.Khokhr.
***** Oedibasis Koso-Pol.
***** Oenanthe L.
***** Oenosciadium Pomel = Oenanthe L.
***** Oligocladus Chodat & Wilczek
***** Oliveria Vent.
***** Olymposciadium H.Wolff = Aegokeras Raf.
***** Opoidea Lindl. = Peucedanum L.
***** Opopanax W.D.J.Koch
***** Oreocome Edgew.
***** Oreomyrrhis Endl.
***** Oreonana Jeps.
***** Oreoschimperella Rauschert
***** Oreosciadium Wedd. = Niphogeton Schltdl.
***** Oreoxis Raf.
***** Orlaya Hoffm.
***** Ormopterum Schischk.
***** Ormosciadium Boiss.
***** Ormosolenia Tausch
***** Orogenia S.Watson
***** Orumbella J.M.Coult. & Rose = Podistera S.Watson
***** Oschatzia Walp.
***** Osmorhiza Raf.
***** Ostericum Hoffm. = Angelica L.
***** Ottoa Kunth
***** Oxypolis Raf.
***** Pachyctenium Maire & Pamp.
***** Pachypleurum Ledeb.
***** Palimbia Besser ex DC.
***** Pancicia Vis. & Schltdl.
***** Paraligusticum V.N.Tikhom.
***** Paraselinum H.Wolff
***** Parasilaus Leute
***** Pastinaca L.
***** Pastinacopsis Golosk.
***** Paulia Korovin(SUH) = Paulita Sojak
***** Paulita Sojak
***** Pedinopetalum Urb. & H.Wolff
***** Pentapeltis Bunge = Xanthosia Rudge
***** Perideridia Rchb.
***** Perissocoeleum Mathias & Constance
***** Petagnia Guss.
***** Petroedmondia Tamamsch.
***** Petrosciadium Edgew. = Eriocycla Lindl.
***** Petroselinum Hill
***** Peucedanum L.
***** Phellolophium Baker
***** Phellopterus Benth. = Glehnia F.Schmidt ex Miq.
***** Phlojodicarpus Turcz. ex Ledeb.
***** Phlyctidocarpa Cannon & W.L.Theob.
***** Physocaulis (DC.) Tausch = Myrrhoides Heist. ex Fabr.
***** Physolophium Turcz. = Angelica L.
***** Physospermopsis H.Wolff
***** Physospermum Cusson ex Juss.
***** Physotrichia Hiern
***** Pichleria Stapf & Wettst. = Zosima Hoffm.
***** Pilopleura Schischk.
***** Pimpinella L.
***** Pinacantha Gilli
***** Pinda P.K.Mukh. & Constance
***** Pituranthos Viv.
***** Platyraphe Miq. = Pimpinella L.
***** Platysace Bunge
***** Platytaenia Nevski & Vved.(SUH) = Semenovia Regel & Herder
***** Pleiotaenia J.M.Coult. & Rose = Polytaenia DC.
***** Pleurospermopsis C.Norman
***** Pleurospermum Hoffm.
***** Podistera S.Watson
***** Podosciadium A.Gray = Perideridia Rchb.
***** Polemannia Eckl. & Zeyh.
***** Polemanniopsis B.L.Burtt
***** Polylophium Boiss.
***** Polytaenia DC.
***** Polyzygus Dalzell
***** Pomelia Durando ex Pomel = Daucus L.
***** Porphyroscias Miq. = Angelica L.
***** Portenschlagia Vis.(SUH) = Portenschlagiella Tutin
***** Portenschlagiella Tutin
***** Postiella Kljuykov
***** Pozoa Lag.
***** Prangos Lindl.
***** Prionosciadium S.Watson
***** Psammogeton Edgew.
***** Pseudammi H.Wolff = Seseli L.
***** Pseudocarum C.Norman
***** Pseudocymopterus J.M.Coult. & Rose
***** Pseudorlaya (Murb.) Murb.
***** Pseudoselinum C.Norman
***** Pseudotaenidia Mack.
***** Pternopetalum Franch.
***** Pterocyclus Klotzsch = Pleurospermum Hoffm.
***** Pterygopleurum Kitag.
***** Pteryxia (Nutt.) J.M.Coult. & Rose
***** Ptilimnium Raf.
***** Ptychotis W.D.J.Koch
***** Pycnocycla Lindl.
***** Pyramidoptera Boiss.
***** Registaniella Rech.f.
***** Renarda Regel = Hymenolaena DC.
***** Reutera Boiss. = Pimpinella L.
***** Rhabdosciadium Boiss.
***** Rhodosciadium S.Watson
***** Rhopalosciadium Rech.f.
***** Rhysopterus J.M.Coult. & Rose
***** Rhyticarpus Sond. = Anginon Raf.
***** Ridolfia Moris
***** Rouya Coincy
***** Rumia Hoffm.
***** Rupiphila Pimenov & Lavrova
***** Ruthea Bolle(SUH) = Rutheopsis A.Hansen & Kunkel
***** Rutheopsis A.Hansen & Kunkel
***** Sajanella Sojak
***** Sajania Pimenov(SUH) = Sajanella Sojak
***** Sanicula L.
***** Saposhnikovia Schischk.
***** Scaligeria DC.
***** Scandia J.W.Dawson
***** Scandicium Thell. = Scandix L.
***** Scandix L.
***** Scaphospermum Korovin(SUH) = Parasilaus Leute
***** Schiedophytum H.Wolff = Donnellsmithia J.M.Coult. & Rose
***** Schimperella H.Wolff = Oreoschimperella Rauschert
***** Schizeilema (Hook.f.) Domin
***** Schlechterosciadium H.Wolff = Chamarea Eckl. & Zeyh.
***** Schoenolaena Bunge
***** Schrenkia Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
***** Schtschurowskia Regel & Schmalh.
***** Schulzia Spreng.
***** Schumannia Kuntze = Ferula L.
***** Sclerochorton Boiss.
***** Sclerosciadium W.D.J.Koch ex DC. = Capnophyllum Gaertn.
***** Sclerotiaria Korovin
***** Scorodosma Bunge = Ferula L.
***** Scrithacola Alava
***** Selinopsis Coss. & Durieu ex Batt. & Trab.
***** Selinum L.
***** Semenovia Regel & Herder
***** Seseli L.
***** Seselopsis Schischk.
***** Shoshonea Evert & Constance
***** Silaum Mill.
***** Silaus Bernh. = Silaum Mill.
***** Siler Mill. = Laserpitium L.
***** Similisinocarum Cauwet & Farille = Pimpinella L.
***** Sinocarum H.Wolff
***** Sinodielsia H.Wolff
***** Sinolimprichtia H.Wolff
***** Sison L.
***** Sium L.
***** Smyrniopsis Boiss.
***** Smyrnium L.
***** Sonderina H.Wolff
***** Soranthus Ledeb. = Ferula L.
***** Spananthe Jacq.
***** Spermolepis Raf.
***** Sphaenolobium Pimenov
***** Sphaerosciadium Pimenov & Kljuykov
***** Sphallerocarpus Besser ex DC.
***** Sphenocarpus Korovin
***** Sphenosciadium A.Gray
***** Spiroceratium H.Wolff = Pimpinella L.
***** Spongiosyndesmus Gilli = Ladyginia Lipsky
***** Spuriodaucus C.Norman
***** Spuriopimpinella Kitag.
***** Stefanoffia H.Wolff
***** Steganotaenia Hochst.
***** Stenocoelium Ledeb.
***** Stephanorossia Chiov. = Oenanthe L.
***** Stewartiella Nasir
***** Stoibrax Raf.
***** Symphyoloma C.A.Mey.
***** Synelcosciadium Boiss. = Tordylium L.
***** Szovitsia Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
***** Taenidia (Torr. & A.Gray) Drude
***** Taeniopleurum J.M.Coult. & Rose = Perideridia Rchb.
***** Talassia Korovin = Ferula L.
***** Tamamschjania Pimenov & Kljuykov
***** Tauschia Schltdl.
***** Tetrataenium (DC.) Manden.
***** Thamnosciadium Hartvig
***** Thapsia L.
***** Thaspium Nutt.
***** Thecocarpus Boiss.
***** Thorella Briq. = Caropsis (Rouy & Camus) Rauschert
***** Thunbergiella H.Wolff = Itasina Raf.
***** Tiedemannia DC. = Oxypolis Raf.
***** Tilingia Regel
***** Tinguarra Parl.
***** Todaroa Parl.
***** Tommasinia Bertol.
***** Tongoloa H.Wolff
***** Tordyliopsis DC.
***** Tordylium L.
***** Torilis Adans.
***** Tornabenea Parl.
***** Trachydium Lindl.
***** Trachymene Rudge
***** Trachysciadium Eckl. & Zeyh. = Pimpinella L.
***** Trachyspermum Link
***** Tragiopsis Pomel(SUH) = Stoibrax Raf.
***** Tragium Spreng. = Pimpinella L.
***** Tragoselinum Mill. = Pimpinella L.
***** Transcaucasia M.Hiroe
***** Trepocarpus Nutt. ex DC.
***** Tricholaser Gilli
***** Trigonosciadium Boiss.
***** Trinia Hoffm.
***** Triniella Calest. = Trinia Hoffm.
***** Triphylleion Suess. = Niphogeton Schltdl.
***** Trisanthus Lour. = Centella L.
***** Trisciadium Phil. = Huanaca Cav.
***** Trochiscanthes W.D.J.Koch
***** Turczaninoviella Koso-Pol.
***** Turgenia Hoffm.
***** Turgeniopsis Boiss. = Glochidotheca Fenzl
***** Uldinia J.M.Black
***** Urbanosciadium H.Wolff = Niphogeton Schltdl.
***** Vanasushava P.K.Mukh. & Constance
***** Velaea D.Dietr. = Arracacia Bancr.
***** Vicatia DC.
***** Volkensiella H.Wolff = Oenanthe L.
***** Vvedenskya Korovin
***** Wallrothia Spreng. = Bunium L.
***** Washingtonia Raf.(SUI) = Osmorhiza Raf.
***** Xanthogalum Ave-Lall. = Angelica L.
***** Xanthosia Rudge
***** Xatardia Meisn. & Zeyh.
***** Yabea Koso-Pol.
***** Zeravschania Korovin
***** Zizia W.D.J.Koch
***** Zosima Hoffm.