# Filosofia no século XVIII

O século XVIII foi marcado por uma produtividade filosófica abundante, sendo tradicionalmente visto através da imagem do movimento social e intelectual do Iluminismo, como também considerado o momento culminante da filosofia moderna, ainda que a pesquisa acadêmica contemporânea enfatize que o século não se reduz à ambos, contendo uma pluralidade de tendências e elaborações que escapam às classificações canônicas do período.

## Acontecimentos

* Iluminismo

## Pensadores

* Thomas Abbt
* Gottfried Achenwall
* Jean Le Rond d’Alembert
* John Arbuthnot
* John Balguy
* Joseph Banks
* Jean Barbeyrac
* Johann Bernhard Basedow
* Friedrich Christian Baumeister
* Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten
* Andrew Baxter
* Pierre Bayle
* James Beattie
* Cesare Beccaria
* Jeremy Bentham
* George Berkeley
* Daniel Bernoulli
* Georg Bernhard Bilfinger
* Hugh Blair
* Johann Blumenbach
* Johann Jakob Bodmer
* Hermann Boerhaave
* Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux
* Justus Henning Böhmer
* Charles Bonnet
* Roger Joseph Boscovich
* Louis Bourguet
* Johann Jakob Breitinger
* Johann Jakob Brucker
* Johann Franz Budde
* George Louis LeClerc Buffon
* Edmund Burke
* Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui
* James Burnett, Lorde Monboddo
* Joseph Butler
* Archibald Campbell
* George Campbell
* Joachim Heinrich Campe
* Gershom Carmichael
* Samuel Clarke
* Anthony Collins
* Etienne Bonnot Condillac
* Jean-Antoine-Nicolas Caritat Condorcet
* John Craig
* Christian August Crusius
* Georges Cuvier
* Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton
* John Theophilus Desaguliers
* Pierre Des Maizeaux
* Denis Diderot
* Christian Konrad Wilhelm von Dohm
* Jean-Baptiste Du Bos
* Émilie du Châtelet
* William Duncan
* Johann August Eberhard
* Jonathan Edwards
* Frederik Christian Eilschov
* William Enfield
* Johann Jakob Engel
* Leonhard Euler
* Johann Georg Heinrich Feder
* Adam Ferguson
* Paul Johann Anselm von Feuerbach
* Johann Gottlieb Fichte
* Gaetano Filangieri
* Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle
* David Fordyce
* Johann Georg Adam Forster
* Benjamin Franklin
* Nicolas Fréret
* Frederico II da Prússia
* Ferdinando Galiani
* Christian Garve
* Friedrich von Gentz
* Alexander Gerard
* Pietro Giannone
* Edward Gibbon
* Johann Christoph Gottsched
* William Godwin
* Willem Jacob ’s Gravesande
* Friedrich Melchoir Grimm
* Nicolaus Hieronymus Gundling
* Albrecht von Haller
* Johann Georg Hamann
* James Harris
* David Hartley
* Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
* Claude Adrien Helvétius
* Johann Gottfried Herder
* Markus Herz
* Karl Heinrich Heydenreich
* Michael Hissmann
* Benjamin Hoadly
* Barão d'Holbach
* Lord Kames
* Alexander von Humboldt
* Wilhelm von Humboldt
* David Hume
* Francis Hutcheson
* Isaak Iselin
* Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
* Thomas Jefferson
* Soame Jenyns
* Johann Heinrich Gottlob von Justi
* Immanuel Kant
* William King
* Ernst Ferdinand Klein
* Martin Knutzen
* Joseph Louis Lagrange
* Jean-Baptiste-Pierre-Antoine de Monet de Lamarck
* Johann Heinrich Lambert
* Julien Offray de La Mettrie
* Johann Joachim Lange
* Pierre-Simon Laplace
* Johann Kaspar Lavater
* Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier
* Edmund Law
* William Law
* Jean Le Clerc
* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
* John Leland
* Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
* Carl von Linné
* Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov
* Johann Christian Lossius
* Jakob Friedrich Ludovici
* Gabriel Bonnot de Mably
* Sir James Mackintosh
* Solomon Maimon
* Bernard Mandeville
* Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis
* Georg Friedrich Meier
* Christoph Meiners
* Moses Mendelssohn
* Johann Bernhard Merian
* Jean Meslier
* Conyers Middleton
* John Millar
* Charles Louis de Secondat Baron de Montesquieu
* Karl-Philipp Moritz
* Lodovico Antonio Muratori
* Petrus van Musschenbroek
* Daniel Nettelbladt
* Friedrich Nicolai
* Thomas Paine
* William Paley
* Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
* Ernst Platner
* Louis-Jean Lévesque de Pouilly
* Richard Price
* Joseph Priestley
* René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur
* Thomas Reid
* Hermann Samuel Reimarus
* Adolf Friedrich von Reinhard
* Karl Leonhard Reinhold
* Jean-Jacques Rousseau
* Andreas Rüdiger
* Thomas Rutherforth
* Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
* Joseph Christoph Friedrich von Schiller
* Karl Wilhelm Friedrich von Schlegel
* Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher
* August Ludwig von Schlözer
* Gottlob Ernst Schulze
* Johann Salomo Semler
* Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3.º Conde de Shaftesbury
* Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès
* Adam Smith
* Johann Joachim Spalding
* Karl Friedrich Stäudlin
* Dugald Stewart
* Johann Georg Sulzer
* Carl Gottlieb Svarez
* Johann Nicolaus Tetens
* Christian Thomasius
* Benjamin Thompson
* Ludwig Philipp Thümmig
* Dietrich Tiedemann
* Matthew Tindal
* John Toland
* John Horne Tooke
* Anne Robert Jacques Turgot
* George Turnbull
* Emer de Vattel
* Marquês de Vauvenargues
* Giambattista Vico
* Voltaire
* Johann Georg Walch
* Daniel Waterland
* Richard Watson
* Isaac Watts
* William Whiston
* Christoph Martin Wieland
* Christian Wolff
* William Wollaston
* Mary Wollstonecraft
* Thomas Woolston
* Johann Heinrich Zedler
* Francois de Salignac de la Mothe Fénelon