# Diaporthe

Diaporthe Nitschke (1870) é um gênero de fungos filamentosos que inclui um elevado números de fitopatógenos com grande valor econômico.
Os avanços das técnicas moleculares permitiram a identificação mais precisa dos microrganismos. Em diversos grupos, as formas sexuadas e assexuadas de fungos, antes classificadas como espécies diferentes, passaram a ser consideradas como pertencentes a mesma espécie. Dessa forma o gênero Phomopsis foi reconhecido como anamorfo (estado assexuado) das espécies do gênero Diaporthe. Existem cerca de 1.000 espécies descritas para cada gênero, incluindo muitas formas sexuadas e assexuadas da mesma espécie.

## Descrição

Os fungos do gênero Diaporthe (Ascomycota: Diaporthales) são amplamente distribuídos e podem ser encontrados como saprófagos, patogênicos e endofíticos.
Como patógeno, Diaporthe spp. pode acometer humanos e outros mamíferos, entretanto é como patógeno de plantas que possui grande variedade de hospedeiros e é causador de diversas doenças, algumas inclusive de importância econômica.
Como endofítico, Diaporthe está entre os gêneros mais comumente encontrados em uma grande variedade de plantas e possui grande potencial na produção de metabólitos de interesse farmacêutico.
As espécies do género Diaporthe têm a capacidade de transformar os factores inibidores da infecção (+)-catequina e (-)-epicatequina no seu derivado metabólico 3,4-cis-dihidroxiflavano.
Algumas espécies, como Diaporthe toxica, produzem metabolitos secundários que quando ingeridos com os produtos infestados resultam em toxicoses, como acontece com a lupinose das ovelhas.

## Espécies

Entre outras, o gênero Diaporthe inclui as seguintes espécies:
* Diaporthe arctii
* Diaporthe citri
* Diaporthe dulcamarae
* Diaporthe eres
* Diaporthe helianthi
* Diaporthe lokoyae
* Diaporthe melonis
* Diaporthe orthoceras
* Diaporthe perniciosa
* Diaporthe phaseolorum
** Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora
** Diaporthe phaseolorum var. phaseolorum
** Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae
* Diaporthe rudis
* Diaporthe tanakae
* Diaporthe toxica

## Lista completa de espécies

As seguintes espécies do género Diaporthe são consideradas como validamente descritas:
* Diaporthe abdita
* Diaporthe aberrans
* Diaporthe abutilonis
* Diaporthe acaciae
* Diaporthe acaciigena
* Diaporthe acerina
* Diaporthe actinidiae
* Diaporthe aculeata
* Diaporthe acus
* Diaporthe adunca
* Diaporthe aesculicola
* Diaporthe aetoxici
* Diaporthe affinis
* Diaporthe aggerum
* Diaporthe ahmadii
* Diaporthe ailanthi
** Diaporthe ailanthi var. ailanthi
** Diaporthe ailanthi var. megacera
* Diaporthe ailanthicola
* Diaporthe albocincta
* Diaporthe aliena
* Diaporthe alleghaniensis
* Diaporthe alnea
* Diaporthe amaranthi
* Diaporthe ambiens
* Diaporthe americana
* Diaporthe amorphae
* Diaporthe androsaemi
* Diaporthe angelicae
* Diaporthe anisomera
* Diaporthe annonae
* Diaporthe antarctica
* Diaporthe aorista
* Diaporthe apiculosa
* Diaporthe apocrypta
* Diaporthe appendiculata
* Diaporthe araliae
* Diaporthe arctii
** Diaporthe arctii var. arctii
* Diaporthe artospora
* Diaporthe asclepiadis
* Diaporthe asparagi
* Diaporthe asphodeli
* Diaporthe asteriscina
* Diaporthe astrostoma
* Diaporthe atropuncta
* Diaporthe aucubae
* Diaporthe australafricana
* Diaporthe australis
* Diaporthe austroamericana
* Diaporthe baccharidis
** Diaporthe baccharidis var. baccharidis
** Diaporthe baccharidis var. gallica
* Diaporthe bakeri
* Diaporthe bambusae
* Diaporthe baptisiae
* Diaporthe batatas
* Diaporthe beckhausii
* Diaporthe berlesiana
* Diaporthe bicincta
* Diaporthe biglobosa
* Diaporthe binoculata
** Diaporthe binoculata var. binoculata
** Diaporthe binoculata var. clethrae
** Diaporthe binoculata var. magnoliae-acuminata
* Diaporthe boehmeriae
* Diaporthe bonafidii
* Diaporthe brachystoma
* Diaporthe brenckleana
* Diaporthe brenkleana
* Diaporthe briardiana
* Diaporthe broussonetiae
* Diaporthe buxi
* Diaporthe callicarpae
* Diaporthe calosphaeriodes
* Diaporthe calosphaerioides
* Diaporthe camelliae
* Diaporthe canina
* Diaporthe capsici
* Diaporthe caraganae
* Diaporthe carpini
** Diaporthe carpini f. carpini
** Diaporthe carpini f. sordida
** Diaporthe carpini var. carpini
** Diaporthe carpini var. quercina
* Diaporthe carpinigera
* Diaporthe caryigena
* Diaporthe castaneti
* Diaporthe castrensis
* Diaporthe castriformis
* Diaporthe casuarinae
* Diaporthe catalpae
* Diaporthe catamarcensis
* Diaporthe ceanothi
* Diaporthe celastrina
* Diaporthe celata
* Diaporthe centrophylli
* Diaporthe cercophora
* Diaporthe cestri
* Diaporthe chailletii
** Diaporthe chailletii var. chailletii
** Diaporthe chailletii var. molleri
* Diaporthe chamaeropina
* Diaporthe characiae
* Diaporthe chionanthi
* Diaporthe chrysoides
* Diaporthe ciliata
* Diaporthe cinerascens
* Diaporthe circumscripta
* Diaporthe citri
* Diaporthe citrincola
* Diaporthe claviceps
* Diaporthe clerodendri
* Diaporthe coemansii
* Diaporthe coffeae
* Diaporthe colletiae
* Diaporthe colletiicola
* Diaporthe columbiensis
* Diaporthe compressa
* Diaporthe comptoniae
** Diaporthe comptoniae var. berolinensis
** Diaporthe comptoniae var. comptoniae
* Diaporthe concrescens
* Diaporthe coneglanensis
* Diaporthe congener
* Diaporthe congesta
* Diaporthe conigena
* Diaporthe conjucta
* Diaporthe conjuncta
* Diaporthe conradii
* Diaporthe convexa
* Diaporthe corallodendri
* Diaporthe coramblicola
* Diaporthe corni
* Diaporthe cornicola
** Diaporthe cornicola var. acuta
** Diaporthe cornicola var. cornicola
* Diaporthe coronillae
* Diaporthe corymbosa
* Diaporthe crassiuscula
* Diaporthe crataegi
* Diaporthe crinigera
* Diaporthe crotalariae
* Diaporthe crustosa
* Diaporthe cryptica
* Diaporthe culta
* Diaporthe cupulata
* Diaporthe curvatispora
* Diaporthe cydoniae
* Diaporthe cydoniicola
* Diaporthe cylindrospora
* Diaporthe cynaroidis
* Diaporthe dakotensis
* Diaporthe decipiens
* Diaporthe decorticans
* Diaporthe delitescens
* Diaporthe delogneana
* Diaporthe demissa
* Diaporthe densa
* Diaporthe densissima
* Diaporthe desmazieri
** Diaporthe desmazieri var. desmazieri
** Diaporthe desmazieri var. melampyri
* Diaporthe desmodiana
* Diaporthe desmodii
* Diaporthe detrusa
* Diaporthe dichaenoides
* Diaporthe dickiae
* Diaporthe didymelloides
* Diaporthe difficilior
* Diaporthe digitifera
** Diaporthe digitifera var. digitifera
** Diaporthe digitifera var. lignicola
* Diaporthe diospyri
* Diaporthe dircae
* Diaporthe disputata
** Diaporthe disputata var. disputata
** Diaporthe disputata var. ulmi
* Diaporthe disseminata
* Diaporthe dolosa
* Diaporthe dorycnea
* Diaporthe dorycnii
* Diaporthe drimydis
* Diaporthe dryophila
* Diaporthe dubia
* Diaporthe dulcamarae
* Diaporthe eburensis
* Diaporthe elaeagni
** Diaporthe elaeagni var. americana
** Diaporthe elaeagni var. elaeagni
* Diaporthe elephantina
* Diaporthe ellisii
* Diaporthe epilobii
* Diaporthe epimicta
* Diaporthe eres
* Diaporthe eucalypti
* Diaporthe eucalypticola
* Diaporthe eumorpha
* Diaporthe euonymi
* Diaporthe euryala
* Diaporthe euspina
* Diaporthe eusticha
* Diaporthe exercitalis
* Diaporthe exiguistroma
* Diaporthe extorris
* Diaporthe extranea
* Diaporthe faberi
* Diaporthe fagi
** Diaporthe fagi var. fagi
** Diaporthe fagi var. longispora
* Diaporthe fallaciosa
* Diaporthe farinosa
* Diaporthe fasciculata
** Diaporthe fasciculata f. albizzia
** Diaporthe fasciculata f. fasciculata
** Diaporthe fasciculata var. fasciculata
** Diaporthe fasciculata var. meliloti
* Diaporthe feltgenii
** Diaporthe feltgenii var. cydoniae
** Diaporthe feltgenii var. feltgenii
* Diaporthe fibrosa
* Diaporthe flageoletiana
* Diaporthe floresiana
* Diaporthe floridana
* Diaporthe foeniculacea
* Diaporthe forabilis
** Diaporthe forabilis f. acervata
** Diaporthe forabilis f. forabilis
* Diaporthe fuchsiae
* Diaporthe fuckelii
* Diaporthe fuegiana
* Diaporthe furfuracea
* Diaporthe fusispora
* Diaporthe galligena
* Diaporthe gallophila
* Diaporthe garryae
* Diaporthe genistae
* Diaporthe geographica
* Diaporthe geranii
* Diaporthe gillesiana
* Diaporthe gladioli
* Diaporthe glandulosa
* Diaporthe gloriosa
* Diaporthe gorgonoidea
* Diaporthe grammodes
* Diaporthe griseotingens
* Diaporthe halesiae
* Diaporthe hamamelidis
* Diaporthe hederae
* Diaporthe helianthi
* Diaporthe helicis
* Diaporthe hemicrypta
* Diaporthe heveae
* Diaporthe hickoriae
* Diaporthe hippophaës
* Diaporthe hircini
* Diaporthe humboldtiana
* Diaporthe hydrangeae
* Diaporthe hypospilina
* Diaporthe hypoxyloides
* Diaporthe hystricula
* Diaporthe idaeicola
* Diaporthe ilicis
* Diaporthe immaculata
* Diaporthe immersa
* Diaporthe immutabilis
* Diaporthe importata
* Diaporthe impulsa
* Diaporthe inaequalis
* Diaporthe incarcerata
* Diaporthe incompta
* Diaporthe incongrua
* Diaporthe incrustans
* Diaporthe indica
* Diaporthe indigoferae
* Diaporthe inflatula
* Diaporthe innata
* Diaporthe inornata
* Diaporthe insignis
* Diaporthe insularis
* Diaporthe intermedia
* Diaporthe interrupta
* Diaporthe ipomoeae
* Diaporthe italica
* Diaporthe jaffueli
* Diaporthe japonica
* Diaporthe javanica
* Diaporthe jeffueli
* Diaporthe juglandina
* Diaporthe juniperi
* Diaporthe kalmiae
* Diaporthe kellermaniana
* Diaporthe kentrophylli
* Diaporthe ketmiae
* Diaporthe koelreuteriae
* Diaporthe kokiae
* Diaporthe kriegeriana
* Diaporthe kunashirensis
* Diaporthe kunzeana
* Diaporthe kyushuensis
* Diaporthe lagunensis
* Diaporthe landeghemiae
** Diaporthe landeghemiae f. deutziae-scabrae
** Diaporthe landeghemiae f. landeghemiae
* Diaporthe larseniana
* Diaporthe laschii
* Diaporthe lentaginis
* Diaporthe leuceriicola
* Diaporthe leucopis
* Diaporthe leucosarca
* Diaporthe leucostroma
* Diaporthe leycesteriae
* Diaporthe leyeesteriae
* Diaporthe libera
* Diaporthe ligulata
* Diaporthe ligustri
* Diaporthe ligustrina
* Diaporthe ligustri-vulgaris
* Diaporthe lineariformis
* Diaporthe linearis
* Diaporthe lirellaeformis
* Diaporthe lithraeae
* Diaporthe lixivia
* Diaporthe lokoyae
* Diaporthe ludwigiana
* Diaporthe lupini
* Diaporthe lusitanicae
* Diaporthe maclurae
* Diaporthe macounii
* Diaporthe macrospora
* Diaporthe macrostalagmia
* Diaporthe macrostoma
* Diaporthe maculans
* Diaporthe maculosa
* Diaporthe magellanica
* Diaporthe magnifica
* Diaporthe magnispora
* Diaporthe magnoliae
* Diaporthe mahoniae
** Diaporthe mahoniae f. foliicola
** Diaporthe mahoniae f. mahoniae
* Diaporthe mamiania
** Diaporthe mamiania var. mamiania
** Diaporthe mamiania var. valsiformis
* Diaporthe manihotis
* Diaporthe marchica
* Diaporthe marginalis
* Diaporthe mate
* Diaporthe mattfeldii
* Diaporthe mazzantioides
* Diaporthe medusina
* Diaporthe megalospora
* Diaporthe melaena
* Diaporthe melanocarpa
* Diaporthe melonis
** Diaporthe melonis var. brevistylospora
** Diaporthe melonis var. melonis
* Diaporthe mendax
* Diaporthe menispermi
* Diaporthe menispermoides
* Diaporthe meridionalis
* Diaporthe mezerei
* Diaporthe microcarpa
* Diaporthe micromegala
* Diaporthe microplaca
* Diaporthe microstoma
* Diaporthe microstroma
* Diaporthe milleriana
* Diaporthe minastri
* Diaporthe minuscula
* Diaporthe minuta
* Diaporthe mitis
* Diaporthe mori
* Diaporthe moriokaensis
* Diaporthe mucosa
* Diaporthe mucronata
* Diaporthe mucronulata
* Diaporthe muehlenbeckiae
* Diaporthe multipunctata
* Diaporthe muralis
* Diaporthe murrayi
* Diaporthe musae
* Diaporthe musigena
* Diaporthe myinda
* Diaporthe neapolitana
* Diaporthe neilliae
* Diaporthe neotheicola
* Diaporthe nepetae
* Diaporthe nerii
* Diaporthe niessliana
* Diaporthe nigrella
* Diaporthe nigricolor
* Diaporthe nigroannulata
* Diaporthe nigrocincta
* Diaporthe nitschkei
* Diaporthe nivosa
* Diaporthe nobilis
* Diaporthe nodosa
* Diaporthe nomurai
* Diaporthe nucis-avellanae
* Diaporthe oblita
* Diaporthe obsoleta
* Diaporthe occidentalis
* Diaporthe occultata
* Diaporthe ocularia
* Diaporthe oligocarpa
* Diaporthe oligocarpoides
* Diaporthe oncostoma
* Diaporthe ontariensis
* Diaporthe opuli
* Diaporthe orientalis
* Diaporthe orobanches
* Diaporthe orthoceras
** Diaporthe orthoceras f. achilleae
** Diaporthe orthoceras f. helianthi
** Diaporthe orthoceras f. orthoceras
** Diaporthe orthoceras var. decidua
** Diaporthe orthoceras var. orthoceras
* Diaporthe ostryigena
* Diaporthe otthii
* Diaporthe oudemansii
* Diaporthe oxyspora
* Diaporthe pachystoma
* Diaporthe padicola
* Diaporthe palmarum
* Diaporthe palustris
* Diaporthe pampeana
* Diaporthe parabolica
* Diaporthe pardalota
* Diaporthe parvula
* Diaporthe patagonulae
* Diaporthe paulula
* Diaporthe peckiana
* Diaporthe peckii
* Diaporthe pennsylvanica
* Diaporthe perexigua
* Diaporthe perjuncta
* Diaporthe perniciosa
** Diaporthe perniciosa f. perniciosa
* Diaporthe personata
* Diaporthe petiolarum
* Diaporthe petiolorum
* Diaporthe petrakiana
* Diaporthe phaceliae
* Diaporthe phaseolorum
** Diaporthe phaseolorum var. batatae
** Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora
** Diaporthe phaseolorum var. meridionalis
** Diaporthe phaseolorum var. phaseolorum
** Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae
* Diaporthe phillyreae
* Diaporthe phoenicis
* Diaporthe pholeodes
* Diaporthe picea
* Diaporthe pimeleae
* Diaporthe pinastri
* Diaporthe pinicola
* Diaporthe pinophylla
* Diaporthe pithya
* Diaporthe placoides
* Diaporthe plantaginis
* Diaporthe platasca
* Diaporthe polygoni
* Diaporthe polygonicola
* Diaporthe pratensis
* Diaporthe prenanthicola
* Diaporthe priva
* Diaporthe pruni
* Diaporthe prunicola
* Diaporthe psoraleae-bituminosae
* Diaporthe pteleae
* Diaporthe pulchella
* Diaporthe pulchra
* Diaporthe pulla
* Diaporthe punctostoma
* Diaporthe punctulata
* Diaporthe pungens
* Diaporthe pusilla
* Diaporthe pustulata
* Diaporthe putator
* Diaporthe pycnostoma
* Diaporthe pyri
* Diaporthe quadruplex
* Diaporthe quercina
* Diaporthe quilmensis
* Diaporthe racemula
* Diaporthe radicina
* Diaporthe radula
* Diaporthe raphani
* Diaporthe recedens
* Diaporthe recondita
* Diaporthe rehmiana
* Diaporthe resecanti
* Diaporthe retecta
* Diaporthe revellens
* Diaporthe rhamnigena
* Diaporthe rhanicensis
* Diaporthe rhoina
* Diaporthe rhois
* Diaporthe rhusicola
* Diaporthe rhynchophora
* Diaporthe ribesia
* Diaporthe ricini
* Diaporthe rickholtii
* Diaporthe robusta
* Diaporthe rubiae
* Diaporthe rudis
* Diaporthe ryckholtii
* Diaporthe saccardoana
** Diaporthe saccardoana var. moravica
** Diaporthe saccardoana var. saccardoana
* Diaporthe sacchari
* Diaporthe sachalinensis
* Diaporthe salinicola
* Diaporthe salsuginosa
* Diaporthe salviicola
* Diaporthe samaricola
* Diaporthe sambuci
* Diaporthe santonensis
* Diaporthe sarmenticia
* Diaporthe sarothamni
** Diaporthe sarothamni var. baccharidis
** Diaporthe sarothamni var. sarothamni
* Diaporthe scabra
* Diaporthe scandens
* Diaporthe scobina
* Diaporthe scobinoides
* Diaporthe sechalinensis
* Diaporthe semi-immersa
* Diaporthe semi-insculpta
* Diaporthe seneciicola
* Diaporthe seposita
* Diaporthe sheariana
* Diaporthe silvestris
* Diaporthe simplicior
* Diaporthe simulans
* Diaporthe skimmiae
* Diaporthe sociabilis
** Diaporthe sociabilis var. sambuci
** Diaporthe sociabilis var. sociabilis
* Diaporthe sociata
* Diaporthe solani-verbascifolii
* Diaporthe sophorae
* Diaporthe sorbariae
* Diaporthe sorbicola
* Diaporthe sordida
* Diaporthe sparsa
* Diaporthe spectabilis
* Diaporthe sphaeralceae
* Diaporthe sphendamnina
* Diaporthe sphingiophora
* Diaporthe spicata
* Diaporthe spiculosa
* Diaporthe spinosula
* Diaporthe spinulosa
* Diaporthe spiraeicola
* Diaporthe spissa
* Diaporthe sponheimeri
* Diaporthe staphylina
* Diaporthe stereostoma
* Diaporthe stewartii
* Diaporthe stictostoma
* Diaporthe stilbostoma
* Diaporthe striiformis
* Diaporthe strumella
** Diaporthe strumella var. pteleae
** Diaporthe strumella var. pungens
* Diaporthe strumellaeformis
* Diaporthe subaquila
* Diaporthe subcongrua
* Diaporthe subcorticalis
* Diaporthe subpyramidata
* Diaporthe sydowiana
* Diaporthe syngenesia
** Diaporthe syngenesia f. nigricolor
** Diaporthe syngenesia f. syngenesia
* Diaporthe syngenisia
* Diaporthe tageteos
* Diaporthe take
* Diaporthe talae
* Diaporthe tamaricina
* Diaporthe tami
* Diaporthe tanakae
* Diaporthe taxi
* Diaporthe taxicola
* Diaporthe tecomae
* Diaporthe tecta
* Diaporthe tenella
* Diaporthe tenuirostris
* Diaporthe terebinthi
* Diaporthe tetraptera
* Diaporthe tetraspora
* Diaporthe teucrii
* Diaporthe theicola
* Diaporthe therryana
* Diaporthe thujana
* Diaporthe tiliacea
* Diaporthe tillandsiae
* Diaporthe tortuosa
* Diaporthe toxica
* Diaporthe transiens
* Diaporthe transversalis
* Diaporthe trecassium
* Diaporthe trinucleata
* Diaporthe triostei
* Diaporthe tropicalis
* Diaporthe tuberculosa
** Diaporthe tuberculosa var. corymbosa
** Diaporthe tuberculosa var. dispersa
** Diaporthe tuberculosa var. tuberculosa
* Diaporthe tulasnei
** Diaporthe tulasnei f. galegae
** Diaporthe tulasnei f. tulasnei
* Diaporthe tumulata
* Diaporthe tupae
* Diaporthe uliginosa
* Diaporthe ulmicola
* Diaporthe utahensis
* Diaporthe vaccinii
* Diaporthe vacillans
* Diaporthe valerianae
* Diaporthe valida
* Diaporthe valparadisiensis
* Diaporthe valsiformis
* Diaporthe varians
* Diaporthe verbenae
* Diaporthe verecunda
* Diaporthe veronicae
* Diaporthe verrucella
* Diaporthe viburni
** Diaporthe viburni var. viburni
* Diaporthe vincae
* Diaporthe viticola
* Diaporthe wehmeyeri
* Diaporthe winteri
* Diaporthe woodii
* Diaporthe woolworthii
* Diaporthe woroniniae
* Diaporthe xanthii
* Diaporthe xanthiicola
* Diaporthe yerbae
* Diaporthe zaviana
* Diaporthe zeina
* Diaporthe ziziphina
* Diaporthe zopfii