# Melanoplinae

Os Melanoplinae são uma subfamília de gafanhotos da família Acrididae. Eles estão distribuídos pelos reinos Holoártico e Neotropical. Eles são uma das duas maiores subfamílias dos Acrididae. A partir de 2001, os Melanoplinae continham mais de 800 espécies em mais de 100 gêneros, com mais espécies sendo descritas continuamente.

## Tribos e Gêneros

Os gêneros dos Melanoplinae são classificados em 6 tribos, que incluem: Conalcaeini (Neártico), Dactilotini (Neártico), Dicroplini (principalmente Neotropical), Jivarini (Neotropical), Melanoplini e Podismini (sinônimo Prumnini).
Esses gêneros pertencem à subfamília Melanoplinae:
* Aeoloplides Caudell, 1915$^{icgbs}$
* Agnostokasia Gurney & Rentz, 1964$^{icgbs}$
* Agroecotettix Bruner, 1908$^{icgbs}$
* Aidemona Brunner, 1893$^{icgbs}$
* Akamasacris Cigliano & Otte, 2003$^s$
* Anepipodisma Huang, 1984$^s$
* Apacris Hebard, 1931$^s$
* Appalachia Rehn & Rehn, 1936$^{icgb}$
* Aptenopedes Scudder, 1877$^{icgbs}$
* Argemiacris Ronderos, 1978$^s$
* Asemoplus Scudder, 1897$^{icgb}$
* Aztecacris Roberts, 1947$^{icgbs}$
* Baeacris Rowell & Carbonell, 1977$^s$
* Barytettix Scudder, 1897$^{icgbs}$
* Bogotacris Ronderos, 1979$^s$
* Bohemanella Ramme, 1951$^s$
* Boliviacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1990$^s$
* Booneacris Rehn & Randell, 1962$^{icgb}$
* Bradynotes Scudder, 1870$^{icgb}$
* Buckellacris Rehn & Rehn, 1945$^{icgb}$
* Campylacantha Scudder, 1897$^{icgbs}$
* Cephalotettix Scudder, 1897$^s$
* Chibchacris Hebard, 1923$^s$
* Chloroplus Hebard, 1918$^{icgbs}$
* Chortopodisma Ramme, 1951$^{cg}$
* Ciglianacris Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona, 2017$^s$
* Comansacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1990$^s$
* Conalcaea Scudder, 1897$^{icgbs}$
* Cophopodisma Ramme, 1951$^{cg}$
* Cophoprumna Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932$^s$
* Coyacris Ronderos, 1991$^s$
* Dactylotum Charpentier, 1843$^{icgbs}$
* Dasyscirtus Bruner, 1908$^s$
* Dendrotettix Packard, 1890$^{icgb}$
* Dichroplus Stål, 1873$^{cgbs}$
* Dicranophyma Uvarov, 1921$^s$
* Digamacris Carbonell, 1989$^s$
* Duartettix Perez-Gelabert & Otte, 2000$^s$
* Eokingdonella Yin, 1984$^s$
* Eotettix Scudder, 1897$^{icgbs}$
* Epipodisma Ramme, 1951$^{cg}$
* Eurotettix Bruner, 1906$^{cg}$
* Flóridacris Otte, 2014$^s$
* Floritettix Otte, 2014$^s$
* Fruhstorferiola Willemse, 1921$^s$
* Genimen Bolívar, 1917$^s$
* Gibbitergum Zheng & Shi, 1998$^s$
* Guizhouacris Yin & Li, 2006$^s$
* Gymnoscirtetes Scudder, 1897$^{icgbs}$
* Hazelacris Ronderos, 1981$^s$
* Hebardacris Rehn, 1952$^{icgb}$
* Hesperotettix Scudder, 1875$^{icgbs}$
* Huastecacris Fontana & Buzzetti, 2007$^s$
* Huaylasacris Cigliano, Pocco & Lange, 2011$^s$
* Hydnosternacris Amédégnato & Descamps, 1978$^s$
* Hypochlora Brunner, 1863$^{icgbs}$
* Hypsalonia Gurney & Eades, 1961$^{icgb}$
* Intiacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1990$^s$
* Italopodisma Harz, 1973$^s$
* Jivarus Giglio-Tos, 1898$^s$
* Karokia Rehn, 1964$^{icgbs}$
* Keyopsis Ronderos & Cigliano, 1993$^s$
* Liaopodisma Zheng, 1990$^s$
* Liladownsia Fontana, Mariño-Pérez, Woller & Song, 2014$^s$
* Maeacris Ronderos, 1983$^s$
* Mariacris Ronderos & Turk, 1989$^s$
* Maylasacris Cigliano & Amédégnato, 2010$^s$
* Melanoplus Stål, 1873$^{icgbs}$
* Meridacris Roberts, 1937$^s$
* Mexacris Otte, 2007$^s$
* Mexitettix Otte, 2007$^s$
* Micropodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932$^{cg}$
* Miramella Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932$^{cg}$
* Nahuelia Liebermann, 1942$^s$
* Necaxacris Roberts, 1939$^s$
* Neopedies Hebard, 1931$^s$
* Netrosoma Scudder, 1897$^{cgbs}$
* Nisquallia Rehn, 1952$^{icgbs}$
* Oaxaca Fontana, Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011$^s$
* Odontopodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932$^{cg}$
* Oedaleonotus Scudder, 1897$^{icgbs}$
* Oedomerus Bruner, 1907$^s$
* Oreophilacris Roberts, 1937$^s$
* Oropodisma Uvarov, 1942$^{cg}$
* Orotettix Ronderos & Carbonell, 1994$^s$
* Pachypodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932$^s$
* Paraidemona Brunner, 1893$^{icgbs}$
* Parapodisma Mistshenko, 1947$^{cg}$
* Parascopas Bruner, 1906$^s$
* Paratonkinacris You & Li, 1983$^s$
* Paratylotropidia Brunner, 1893$^{icgbs}$
* Paroxya Scudder, 1877$^{icgbs}$
* Pediella Roberts, 1937$^s$
* Pedies Saussure, 1861$^s$
* Peripodisma Willemse, 1972$^s$
* Perixerus Gerstaecker, 1873$^s$
* Phaedrotettix Scudder, 1897$^{icgbs}$
* Phaulotettix Scudder, 1897$^{icgbs}$
* Philocleon Scudder, 1897$^{cgbs}$
* Phoetaliotes Scudder, 1897$^{icgbs}$
* Podismodes Ramme, 1939$^s$
* Poecilotettix Scudder, 1897$^{icgbs}$
* Ponderacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1991$^s$
* Propedies Hebard, 1931$^s$
* Prumna Motschulsky, 1859$^s$
* Prumnacris Rehn & Rehn, 1944$^{icgbs}$
* Pseudopodisma Mistshenko, 1947$^{cg}$
* Pseudoprumna Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932$^{cg}$
* Pseudoscopas Hebard, 1931$^s$
* Pseudozubovskia Zheng, Lin, Zhang & Zeng, 2014$^s$
* Psilotettix Bruner, 1908$^{icgs}$
* Qinlingacris Yin & Chou, 1979$^s$
* Radacris Ronderos & Sánchez, 1983$^s$
* Rectimargipodisma Zheng, Li & Wang, 2004$^s$
* Rhabdotettix Scudder, 1897$^{is}$
* Rhinopodisma Mistshenko, 1954$^s$
* Sinaloa Scudder, 1897$^{icgs}$
* Taipodisma Yin, Zheng & Yin, 2014$^s$
* Tijucella Amédégnato & Descamps, 1979$^s$
* Timotes Roberts, 1937$^s$
* Tiyantiyana Cigliano, Pocco & Lange, 2011$^s$
* Tonkinacris Carl, 1916$^s$
* Urubamba Bruner, 1913$^s$
* Xiangelilacris Zheng, Huang & Zhou, 2008$^s$
* Yungasus Mayer, 2006$^s$
* Zubovskya Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932$^{cg}$
Fontes de dados: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net. s = Orthoptera Species File
* Portal da botânica