# Percidae

Percidae é uma família de peixes da subordem Percoidei, superfamília Percoidea.
A espécie mais conhecida desta família é a perca-do-nilo (Lates niloticus), de exploração comercial abundante no Lago Vitória, onde foi introduzida com graves efeitos no ecossistema local.

## Géneros e espécies

A família Percidae contém cerca de 200 espécies agrupadas em 10 géneros:
* Género Ammocrypta
** Ammocrypta beanii Jordan, 1877.
** Ammocrypta bifascia Williams, 1975.
** Ammocrypta clara Jordan & Meek, 1885.
** Ammocrypta meridiana Williams, 1975.
** Ammocrypta pellucida (Agassiz, 1863).
** Ammocrypta vivax Hay, 1882.
* Género Crystallaria
** Crystallaria asprella (Jordan, 1878).
** Crystallaria cincotta Welsh & Wood, 2008.
* Género Etheostoma (smoothbelly darters)
** Etheostoma acuticeps Bailey, 1959.
** Etheostoma aquali Williams & Etnier, 1978.
** Etheostoma artesiae (Hay, 1881).
** Etheostoma asprigene (Forbes, 1878).
** Etheostoma atripinne (Jordan, 1877).
** Etheostoma australe Jordan, 1889.
** Etheostoma baileyi Page & Burr, 1982.
** Etheostoma barbouri Kuehne & Small, 1971.
** Etheostoma barrenense Burr & Page, 1982.
** Etheostoma basilare Page, Hardman & Near, 2003.
** Etheostoma bellator Suttkus & Bailey, 1993.
** Etheostoma bellum Zorach, 1968.
** Etheostoma bison Ceas & Page, 1997.
** Etheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 1819.
** Etheostoma blennius Gilbert & Swain, 1887.
** Etheostoma boschungi Wall & Williams, 1974.
** Etheostoma brevirostrum Suttkus & Etnier, 1991.
** Etheostoma burri Ceas & Page, 1997.
** Etheostoma caeruleum Storer, 1845.
** Etheostoma camurum (Cope, 1870).
** Etheostoma cervus Powers & Mayden, 2003.
** Etheostoma chermocki Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992.
** Etheostoma chienense Page & Ceas, 1992.
** Etheostoma chlorobranchium Zorach, 1972.
** Etheostoma chlorosoma (Hay, 1881).
** Etheostoma chuckwachatte Mayden & Wood, 1993.
** Etheostoma cinereum Storer, 1845.
** Etheostoma collettei Birdsong & Knapp, 1969.
** Etheostoma collis (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935).
** Etheostoma colorosum Suttkus & Bailey, 1993.
** Etheostoma coosae (Fowler, 1945).
** Etheostoma corona Page & Ceas, 1992.
** Etheostoma cragini Gilbert, 1885.
** Etheostoma crossopterum Braasch & Mayden, 1985.
** Etheostoma davisoni Hay, 1885.
** Etheostoma denoncourti Stauffer & van Snik, 1997.
** Etheostoma derivativum Page, Hardman & Near, 2003.
** Etheostoma ditrema Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965.
** Etheostoma douglasi Wood & Mayden, 1993.
** Etheostoma duryi Henshall, 1889.
** Etheostoma edwini (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935).
** Etheostoma etnieri Bouchard, 1977.
** Etheostoma etowahae Wood & Mayden, 1993.
** Etheostoma euzonum (Hubbs & Black, 1940).
** Etheostoma exile (Girard, 1859).
** Etheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 1819.
** Etheostoma flavum Etnier & Bailey, 1989.
** Etheostoma fonticola (Jordan & Gilbert, 1886).
** Etheostoma forbesi Page & Ceas, 1992.
** Etheostoma fragi Distler, 1968.
** Etheostoma fricksium Hildebrand, 1923.
** Etheostoma fusiforme (Girard, 1854).
** Etheostoma gracile (Girard, 1859).
** Etheostoma grahami (Girard, 1859).
** Etheostoma gutselli (Hildebrand, 1932).
** Etheostoma histrio Jordan & Gilbert, 1887.
** Etheostoma hopkinsi (Fowler, 1945).
** Etheostoma inscriptum (Jordan & Brayton, 1878).
** Etheostoma jessiae (Jordan & Brayton, 1878).
** Etheostoma jordani Gilbert, 1891.
** Etheostoma juliae Meek, 1891.
** Etheostoma kanawhae (Raney, 1941).
** Etheostoma kantuckeense Ceas & Page, 1997.
** Etheostoma kennicotti (Putnam, 1863).
** Etheostoma lachneri Suttkus & Bailey, 1994.
** Etheostoma lawrencei Ceas & Burr, 2002.
** Etheostoma lepidum (Baird & Girard, 1853).
** Etheostoma longimanum Jordan, 1888.
** Etheostoma lugoi Norris & Minckley, 1997.
** Etheostoma luteovinctum Gilbert & Swain, 1887.
** Etheostoma lynceum Hay, 1885.
** Etheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 1841.
** Etheostoma mariae (Fowler, 1947).
** Etheostoma microlepidum Raney & Zorach, 1967.
** Etheostoma microperca Jordan & Gilbert, 1888.
** Etheostoma moorei Raney & Suttkus, 1964.
** Etheostoma neopterum Howell & Dingerkus, 1978.
** Etheostoma nianguae Gilbert & Meek, 1887.
** Etheostoma nigripinne Braasch & Mayden, 1985.
** Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 1820.
** Etheostoma nuchale Howell & Caldwell, 1965.
** Etheostoma obeyense Kirsch, 1892.
** Etheostoma okaloosae (Fowler, 1941).
** Etheostoma olivaceum Braasch & Page, 1979.
** Etheostoma olmstedi Storer, 1842.
** Etheostoma oophylax Ceas & Page, 1992.
** Etheostoma osburni (Hubbs & Trautman, 1932).
** Etheostoma pallididorsum Distler & Metcalf, 1962.
** Etheostoma parvipinne Gilbert & Swain, 1887.
** Etheostoma percnurum Jenkins, 1994.
** Etheostoma perlongum (Hubbs & Raney, 1946).
** Etheostoma phytophilum Bart & Taylor, 1999.
** Etheostoma podostemone Jordan & Jenkins, 1889.
** Etheostoma pottsii (Girard, 1859).
** Etheostoma proeliare (Hay, 1881).
** Etheostoma pseudovulatum Page & Ceas, 1992.
** Etheostoma punctulatum (Agassiz, 1854).
** Etheostoma pyrrhogaster Bailey & Etnier, 1988.
** Etheostoma radiosum (Hubbs & Black, 1941).
** Etheostoma rafinesquei Burr & Page, 1982.
** Etheostoma ramseyi Suttkus & Bailey, 1994.
** Etheostoma raneyi Suttkus & Bart, 1994.
** Etheostoma rubrum Raney & Suttkus, 1966.
** Etheostoma rufilineatum (Cope, 1870).
** Etheostoma rupestre Gilbert & Swain, 1887.
** Etheostoma sagitta (Jordan & Swain, 1883).
** Etheostoma saludae (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935).
** Etheostoma sanguifluum (Cope, 1870).
** Etheostoma scotti Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995.
** Etheostoma segrex Norris & Minckley, 1997.
** Etheostoma sellare (Radcliffe & Welsh, 1913).
** Etheostoma sequatchiense Burr, 1979.
** Etheostoma serrifer (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935).
** Etheostoma simoterum (Cope, 1868).
** Etheostoma smithi Page & Braasch, 1976.
** Etheostoma spectabile (Agassiz, 1854).
** Etheostoma squamiceps Jordan, 1877.
** Etheostoma stigmaeum (Jordan, 1877).
** Etheostoma striatulum Page & Braasch, 1977.
** Etheostoma susanae (Jordan & Swain, 1883).
** Etheostoma swaini (Jordan, 1884).
** Etheostoma swannanoa Jordan & Evermann, 1889.
** Etheostoma tallapoosae Suttkus & Etnier, 1991.
** Etheostoma tecumsehi Ceas & Page, 1997.
** Etheostoma tetrazonum (Hubbs & Black, 1940).
** Etheostoma thalassinum (Jordan & Brayton, 1878).
** Etheostoma tippecanoe Jordan & Evermann, 1890.
** Etheostoma trisella Bailey & Richards, 1963.
** Etheostoma tuscumbia Gilbert & Swain, 1887.
** Etheostoma uniporum Distler, 1968.
** Etheostoma variatum Kirtland, 1838.
** Etheostoma virgatum (Jordan, 1880).
** Etheostoma vitreum (Cope, 1870).
** Etheostoma vulneratum (Cope, 1870).
** Etheostoma wapiti Etnier & Williams, 1989.
** Etheostoma whipplei (Girard, 1859).
** Etheostoma zonale (Cope, 1868).
** Etheostoma zonifer (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935).
** Etheostoma zonistium Bailey & Etnier, 1988.
* Género Gymnocephalus (European ruffes)
** Gymnocephalus acerinus (Güldenstädt, 1774).
** Gymnocephalus baloni Holcík & Hensel, 1974.
** Gymnocephalus cernuus (Linnaeus, 1758).
** Gymnocephalus schraetser (Linnaeus, 1758).
* Género Perca (yellow perches)
** Perca flavescens (Mitchill, 1814).
** Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758.
** Perca schrenkii Kessler, 1874.
* Género Percarina
** Percarina demidoffii Nordmann, 1840.
* Género Percina (roughbelly darters)
** Percina antesella Williams & Etnier, 1977.
** Percina aurantiaca (Cope, 1868).
** Percina aurolineata Suttkus & Ramsey, 1967.
** Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson, 1994.
** Percina austroperca Thompson, 1995.
** Percina brevicauda Suttkus & Bart, 1994.
** Percina burtoni Fowler, 1945.
** Percina caprodes (Rafinesque, 1818).
** Percina carbonaria (Baird & Girard, 1853).
** Percina copelandi (Jordan, 1877).
** Percina crassa (Jordan & Brayton, 1878).
** Percina cymatotaenia (Gilbert & Meek, 1887).
** Percina evides (Jordan & Copeland, 1877).
** Percina fulvitaenia Morris & Page, 1981.
** Percina gymnocephala Beckham, 1980.
** Percina jenkinsi Thompson, 1985.
** Percina kathae Thompson, 1997.
** Percina kusha Williams & Burkhead, 2007.
** Percina lenticula Richards & Knapp, 1964.
** Percina macrocephala (Cope, 1867).
** Percina macrolepida Stevenson, 1971.
** Percina maculata (Girard, 1859).
** Percina nasuta (Bailey, 1941).
** Percina nevisense (Cope, 1870).
** Percina nigrofasciata (Agassiz, 1854).
** Percina notogramma (Raney & Hubbs, 1948).
** Percina oxyrhynchus (Hubbs & Raney, 1939).
** Percina palmaris (Bailey, 1940).
** Percina pantherina (Moore & Reeves, 1955).
** Percina peltata (Stauffer, 1864).
** Percina phoxocephala (Nelson, 1876).
** Percina rex (Jordan & Evermann, 1889).
** Percina roanoka (Jordan & Jenkins, 1889).
** Percina sciera (Swain, 1883).
** Percina shumardi (Girard, 1859).
** Percina sipsi Williams & Neely, 2007.
** Percina smithvanizi Williams & Walsh, 2007.
** Percina squamata (Gilbert & Swain, 1887).
** Percina stictogaster Burr & Page, 1993.
** Percina suttkusi Thompson, 1997.
** Percina tanasi Etnier, 1976.
** Percina uranidea (Jordan & Gilbert, 1887).
** Percina vigil (Hay, 1882).
* Género Romanichthys
** Romanichthys valsanicola Dumitrescu, Banarescu & Stoica, 1957.
* Género Sander (pike-perches)
** Sander canadensis (Griffith & Smith, 1834).
** Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758).
** Sander marinus (Cuvier, 1828).
** Sander vitreus (Mitchill, 1818).
** Sander volgensis (Gmelin, 1789).
* Género Zingel
** Zingel asper (Linnaeus, 1758).
** Zingel balcanicus (Karaman, 1937).
** Zingel streber (Siebold, 1863).
** Zingel zingel (Linnaeus, 1766).