# Nasala velara

La nasala velara es un son consonantic emplegat en occitan e dins mantas autras lengas. Son simbòl fonetic es [ŋ]. Aqueste son es la realizacion normala d'una -n finala en provençal e dins qualques varietats gasconas. Dins d'autras varietats occitanas apareis subretot davant las oclusivas velaras [k] e [g] (ex: banc o sang). Es una de las caracteristicas del francitan deguda a l'inexisténcia en occitan de vocalas nasalas.

## Occurréncias

| Language | Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Albanés | Albanés | ngaqë | | 'because' | |
| Aleut | Aleut | chaang | | 'five' | |
| Armèni | Eastern | ընկեր | | 'friend' | Allofòn de /n/ davant de consonantas velaras |
| Assamés | Assamés | ৰং | | 'color' | |
| asturian | asturian | pación | | 'pasture' | |
| bambara | bambara | ŋonI | | 'guitarra' | |
| basc | basc | hanka | | 'camba' | |
| bengali | bengali | রঙ | | 'color' | |
| catalan | catalan | sang | | 'blood' | Veire Fonologia catalana |
| chinés | cantonés | 昂 | | 'raise' | See Cantonese phonology |
| chinés | Eastern Min | 疑 | | 'suspècte' | |
| chinés | Gan | 牙 | | 'dent' | |
| chinés | Hakka | 我 | | 'I' | |
| chinés | Mandarin | 北京 | | 'Beijing' | See Mandarin phonology |
| chinés | Northern Min | 外 | | 'defòra' | |
| chinés | Pu-Xian Min | 黃 | | 'jaune' | Only in colloquial speech. |
| chinés | Southern Min | 吳 | | 'a state in the Zhou dynasty' | |
| chinés | Wu | 五 | | 'cinc' | |
| chinés | Xiang | 熬 | | 'bolir' | |
| chinés | Yuci dialect of Jin | 我 | | 'I' | |
| Chokchi | Chokchi | ңыроқ | | 'dos' | |
| Chèc | Chèc | tank | | 'tank' | See Czech phonology |
| dinka | dinka | ŋa lenga pas reconeguda : din | | 'qui' | |
| Danés | Danés | sang | | 'cançon' | Veire Fonologia danesa |
| Neerlandés | Neerlandés | angst | | 'paur' | Veire Fonologia neerlandesa |
| Anglés | Anglés | sing | | 'sing' | Restricted to the syllable coda. Veire Fonologia anglesa |
| Faroese | Faroese | ong | | 'prat' | |
| Fijian | Fijian | gone | | 'enfant' | |
| Tagalòg | Tagalòg | ngayón | | 'ara' | |
| Finlandés | Finlandés | kangas | | 'cloth' | Occurs in native vocabulary only intervocally and before /k/. Veire Fonologia finlandesa |
| Francés | Francés | parking | | 'parking lot' | Sonque dins de mots manlevats a l'anglés o al chinés. Veire Fonologia francesa |
| Galèc | Galèc | unha | | 'una' (f.) | |
| Alemand | Alemand | lang | | 'long' | Veire Fonologia alemanda |
| Grèc | Grèc | αποτυγχάνω/Modèl:Transl | | 'I fail' | Veire Fonologia del grèc modèrn |
| Ebrèu | Standard | אנגלית | | 'lenga anglesa' | Allophone of /n/ before velar stops. Veire Fonologia de l'ebrèu modèrn |
| Ebrèu | Sephardi | עין | | 'Ayin' | See Sephardi Hebrew |
| Hindustani | Hindustani | रंग / رنگ | | 'color' | Veire Hindi–Urdu phonology |
| Ongrés | Ongrés | ing | | 'camisa' | Allophone of /n/. Veire Fonologia ongresa |
| Islandés | Islandés | göng | | 'tunnel' | Veire Fonologia islandesa |
| Indonesian | Indonesian | bangun | | 'se desvelhar' | |
| Inuktitut | Inuktitut | ᐴᙳᐆᖅ/puunnguuq | | 'gos' | |
| Inuvialuktun | Inuvialuktun | qamnguiyuaq | | 'snores' | |
| Irlandés | Irlandés | a nglór | | 'their voice' | Occurs word-initially as a result of the consonantal mutation eclipsis. See Irish phonology |
| Italian | Italian | anche | | 'tanben' | Veire Fonologia italiana |
| Itelmèn | Itelmèn | қниң | | 'un' | |
| Japonés | Standard | 南極/nankyoku | | 'the South Pole' | See Japanese phonology |
| Japonés | Eastern dialects | 鍵/kagi | | 'clau' | See Japanese phonology |
| kagayanen | kagayanen | manang lenga pas reconeguda : cgc | | 'sòrre ainada' | |
| ket | ket | аяң lenga pas reconeguda : ket-cyrl | | 'to damn' | |
| Corean | Corean | 방/bang | | 'room' | Veire Fonologia coreana |
| Luxemborgés | Luxemborgés | keng lenga pas reconeguda : ltz | | 'degun' | Veire Fonologia luxemborgesa |
| macedonian | macedonian | aнглиски | | 'English' | Occurs occasionally as an allophone of /n/ before /k/ and /ɡ/. See Macedonian phonology |
| Luganda | Luganda | ŋaaŋa | | 'hornbill' | |
| Malay | Malay | bangun | | 'se desvelhar' | |
| Malaiàlam | Malaiàlam | മാങ്ങ | | 'mango' | |
| Maori | Maori | ngā | | 'the' | |
| Marathi | Marathi | संगणक | | 'ordinador' | See Marathi phonology |
| Mari | Mari | еҥ | | 'human' | |
| Nganasan | Nganasan | ӈаӈ | | 'boca' | |
| Nivkh | Nivkh | ңамг | | 'sèt' | |
| North Frisian | Mooring | kåchelng | | 'stove' | |
| Norvegian | Norvegian | gang | | 'hallway' | See Fonologia norvegiana |
| punjabi | punjabi | ਵੰਙ | | 'bangle' | |
| persian | persian | رنگ | | 'color' | See Persian phonology |
| pipil | pipil | nemanha lenga pas reconeguda : ppl | | 'mai tard' | |
| Polonés | Polonés | bank | | 'bank' | Allophone of /n/ before /k, ɡ, x/; post-palatal before /kʲ, ɡʲ/. Veire Fonologia polonesa |
| Occitan | Provençal | vin | | 'vin' | |
| Rapanui | Rapanui | hanga | | 'bay' | Sometimes written Modèl:Angle bracket in Rapanui |
| Romanés | Țara Moților Transylvanian | câine | Modèl:Fix | 'gos' | Corresponds to Modèl:IPAblink in standard Romanian. See Romanian phonology |
| Serbo-Croatian | Serbo-Croatian | станка / stanka | | 'pause' | Allophone of /n/ before /k, ɡ/. See Serbo-Croatian phonology |
| Seri | Seri | comcáac lenga pas reconeguda : sei | | 'Seri people' | |
| Shona | Shona | nanga | | 'witch doctor' | |
| Slovene | Slovene | tank lenga pas reconeguda : slv-latn | | 'tank' | |
| Espanhòl | Espanhòl | domingo | | 'dimenge' | Allophone of /n/. See Spanish phonology |
| swahili | swahili | ng'ombe lenga pas reconeguda : swa-latn | | 'vaca' | |
| suedès | suedès | ingenting | | 'nothing' | See Swedish phonology |
| Tai | Tai | งาน | | 'trabalh' | |
| Tuamotuan | Tuamotuan | rangi/ragi | | 'cèl' | |
| Tundra Nenets | Tundra Nenets | ӈэва lenga pas reconeguda : yrk | | 'head' | |
| Turkmen | Turkmen | birmeňzeş | | 'identic' | |
| Venèt | Venèt | man | | 'man' | |
| Vietnamian | Vietnamian | ngà | | 'evòri' | See Vietnamese phonology |
| Galés | Galés | rhwng | | 'entre' | |
| West Frisian | West Frisian | kening | | 'rei' | |
| Yi | Yi | ꉢ/nga | | 'I' | |
| Yanyuwa | Yanyuwa | | | 'adolescent boy' | Post-velar; Contrasts with pre-velar nasal. |
| Yup'ik | Yup'ik | ungungssiq | | 'animal' | |
| Zapotèc | Zapotèc de Tilquiapan | yan | | 'còl' | Word-final allophone of lenis /n/ |
* ↑ Jassem (2003), p. 103.
* ↑ Gussmann (1974), p. 107, 111 and 114.
* ↑ Ostaszewska e Tambor (2000), p. 35, 41 and 86.
* ↑ Pop (1938), p. 31.
* 1 2 Modèl:Harvcoltxt
* 1 2 Ladefoged e Maddieson (1996), p. 34-35.
* ↑ Merrill (2008), p. 109.