# Canon Reiau de Turin

Lo Canon Reiau de Turin qu'ei un papir egipcian de purmèra importància puish que, datat haut o baish deu temps deu faraon Ramsès II, que contien los noms deus reis qui gavidèn l'Egipte antica despuish los noms deus dius qui serèn estats faraons dinc aus noms deus reis Icsòs. Que ho descobert a Tebas en bon estat en 1822 per l'egiptològ Bernardino Drovetti. Totun, arriba au Musèu Egiptologic de Turin, qu'èra mirgalhat en 160 tròç. L'egiptològ occitan Joan Francés Champolion que l'estudiè en lo bèth tornar hicat mantun tròç (a maugrat qui quauques horats i demorèn dinc au dia de uei). En mei de la succession deus reis, aqueth document que balha indicas suber la durada deus lors regnats.

## Lista

La lista deu Canon Reiau de Turin que's presenta en 11 colomnas divisadas en rengadas. Que comença dab nom de Dius seguits peu monarcas.
Dusau Colomna :
| Rengada | Nom generaument emplegat | Nom dehens la lista |
| 11 | Menes | Meni |
| 12 | Her-Aha | Teti |
| 13 | Djer | Iti |
| 15 | Oadji | Itui |
| 16 | Den | Qenti |
| 17 | Adjib | Merbiapen |
| 18 | Semerkhet | Semsem |
| 19 | Qaa | (Qe)beh |
| 20 | Hetepsekhemoi | Baoneter |
| 21 | Nebra | Kakaó |
| 22 | Nineter | ..netjeren |
| 23 | Oadjnes | ..s |
| 24 | Senedj | Sened.. |
| 25 | Neferkara I | Aaka |
| Third Column |||||
| Row | Common name | Name in list |
| 2 | Neferkasokar | Neferkasokar |
| 3 | Khasekhemwy | Bebti |
| 4 | Sanakhte | Nebka |
| 5 | Djoser | Djoser..it |
| 6 | Sekhemkhet | Djoserti |
| 7 | Khaba | Hudjefa |
| 8 | Huni | Huni |
| 9 | Sneferu | Senefer |
| 10 | Khufu | — |
| 11 | Djedefre | — |
| 12 | Khafre | ..kha.. |
| 13 | Baka | — |
| 14 | Menkaure | — |
| 15 | Shepseskaf | — |
| 16 | Unknown | — |
| 17 | Userkaf | ..kaf |
| 18 | Sahure | — |
| 19 | Neferirkare | — |
| 20 | Shepseskare | — |
| 21 | Neferefre | — |
| 22 | Nyuserre | — |
| 23 | Menkauhor | Menkahor |
| 24 | Djedkare | Djed |
| 25 | Unas | Unis |
| Fourth Column |||||
| Row | Common name | Name in list |
| 1 | Teti | — | — | — |
| 2 | Userkare | — | — | — |
| 3 | Pepi | — | — | — |
| 4 | Merenre Nemtyemsaf I | — | — | — |
| 5 | Pepi II | — | — | — |
| 6 | Merenre Nemtyemsaf II | — | — | — |
| 7 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 8 | Neterikare | Neitiqerty | ntiqrti | <-N35:X1*Z5-M17-N29-D21:X1*Z4-G7-> |
| 9 | Menkare | Neferka | nfrkȝ | <-F35-D28-Z1-G7-> |
| 10 | Neferkare | Nefer | nfr | <-F35-I9:D21-G7-> |
| 11 | Ibi | Ibi | ibj | <-M17-D58-E8-> |
| 12 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 13 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 18 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 19 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 20 | Neferkare | Neferkare | nfrkȝrˁ | <-N5-F35-D28-Z1-G7#12-> |
| 21 | Khety | Khety | ẖti | <-F32:X1-A50-M17-M17-G7-> |
| 22 | Senenh.. | Senenh.. | snnh// | <-S29-M22-M22-N35:N35-A53-.:O4-//> |
| 23 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 24 | Mer.. | Mer.. | mrr// | <-U7:D21-//-> |
| 25 | Shed.. | Shed.. | šd// | <-F30:D46#24-//-> |
| 26 | H.. | H.. | ḥ// | <-V28-//-> |
| Fifth Column |||||
| Row | Common name | Name in list | Transliteration | Manuel de Codage |
| 1 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 2 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 3 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 4 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 5 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 6 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 7 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 8 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 9 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 12 | Mentuhotep I | Wah.. | wȝḥ// | <-V28#1234-//-> |
| 13 | Intef I | — | — | — |
| 14 | Intef II | ..n.. | //n// | <-//-N35-//-> |
| 15 | Intef III | — | — | — |
| 16 | Mentuhotep II | Nebhepetre | nbhptrˁ | <-N5:V30-P8-> |
| 17 | Mentuhotep III | Seankhkare | sˁnḫkȝ// | <-S29#34-S34#34-N35:Aa1-D28#34-> |
| 20 | Amenemhat I | ..pib.. | //pib// | <-//-.:Q3-.:F34-.:Z1-G7-> |
| 21 | Sesostris I | ..ka.. | //kȝ// | <-//-D28-Z1-> |
| 22 | Amenemhat II | — | — | — |
| 23 | Sesostris II | — | — | — |
| 24 | Sesostris III | — | — | — |
| 25 | Amenemhat III | — | — | — |
| Sixth Column |||||
| Row | Common name | Name in list | Transliteration | Manuel de Codage |
| 1 | Amenemhat IV | Maakherure | mȝˁḫrwrˁ | <-N5-U5:D36-P8-V1-A2-> |
| 5 | Wegaf | Khutawire | ḫwtȝwirˁ | <-N5-D43:N17:N17#1234-> |
| 6 | Amenemhat V | Sekhemkare | sḫmkȝrˁ | <-N5#123-Y8#1234-D28#1234-Z1-> |
| 7 | Amenemhat | Amenemhat..re | rˁ//mnnḥȝt | N5-Y5:.#34-G17-F4:X1*Z1-G7 |
| 8 | Sehetepibre II | Sehetepibre | shtpibrˁ | N5-S29-R4:X1*Q3-F34 |
| 9 | Iufni | Iufeni | iwfni | i-Z7-f-n:A1 |
| 10 | Amenemhat VI | Seankhibre | sˁnḫibrˁ | ra-s-anx-ib |
| 11 | Semenkare | Semenkare | smnkȝrˁ | ra-s-mn:n-kA |
| 12 | Sehetepibre III | Sehetepibre | sḥtpibrˁ | N5-s-R4:t*p-ib-Z1 |
| 13 | Sewadjkare | Sewadjkare | swȝḏkȝrˁ | ra-s-wAD-kA |
| 14 | Nedjemibre | Nedjemibre | ndmibrˁ | ra-nDm-m-mDAt-ib |
| 15 | Sobekhotep I | Sebek..p..re | sbk//p//rˁ | //-N5-I4-// |
| 16 | Renseneb | Renseneb | rn..nbw | r:n-A2-//-n:b-Y1 |
| 17 | Awybre Hor I | Autibre | ȝwtibrˁ | ra-Aw-Z7:t-Y1:Z2-ib-Z1 |
| 18 | Amenemhat VII | Sedjefakare | sḏfȝ//kȝrˁ | ra-s-D:f-A-//-kA |
| 19 | Sobekhotep II | Amenemhatsebekhotep | imnmhȝtsbkḥtp | M17-Y5:N35-G17-F4:X1-I4-R4:X1-Q3 |
| 20 | Khendjer | User..re ..djer | wsr//rˁ//ḫnḏr | N5-F12-//-Z1-N5:N35-M36:D21 |
| 21 | Imyremeshaw | ..kare | //kȝrˁ | <-N5-//-D28-G7-> |
| 22 | Intef IV | ..re | //re | //-D28-Z1-G7-W25:N35-X1:I9-G7 |
| 23 | Seth | ..ibre..seth | ..ibrˁ..stẖ | //-F34-Z1-G7-C7-G7 |
| 24 | Sobekhotep III | Sekhem..re..sebekhotep | sḫm//rˁ//sbkḥtp | N5-Y8-//-I5-Htp:t-p |
| 25 | Neferhotep I | Khamaatreneferhotep | ḫˁmȝˁtrˁnfrḥtp | N5-N28:D36:Y1-//-F35-R4:X1-Q3 |
| 26 | Sahathor | (Re)Sahathor | rˁsȝḥtḥr | <-N5-O6-X1:O1-G5-G7-G38-Z1-G7-> |
| 27 | Sobekhotep IV | Khaneferre-Sobekhotep | ḫˁnfrrˁsbkḥtp | <-N5-N28:D36-Y1-F35-I3-R4:X1-Q3-> |
| Seventh Column |||||
| Row | Common name | Name in list | Transliteration | Manuel de Codage |
| 1 | Sebekhotep V | Khaheteprehotep | ḫˁḥtprˁḥtp | N5-N28:D36*Y1-R4:X1-Q3-G7 |
| 2 | Wahibre Ibiau | Wahibreibiau | wȝḥibrˁibiaw | ra-wAH-H-Y1-ib-Z1-i-a:mw-A24-ib-Z1 |
| 3 | Merneferre Ay | Merneferre | mrnfrrˁ | N5-U7:D21-F35 |
| 4 | Sebekhotep VI | Merhetepre | mriḥtprˁ | N5-U6-R4:X1*Q3 |
| 5 | Sankhenre Sewadjtu | Seankhenresewadjtu | sˁnḫnrˁswȝḏtw | ra-s-anx-n:x-n-s-wAD-t-Z7 |
| 6 | Neferhotep II | Mersekhemre Ined | mrsḫmrˁind | ra-U7:r-sxm-Z1-i-in:n-d:wr |
| 7 | Hori | Sewadjkare Hori | swȝḏkȝrˁḥri | N5-S29-M13-S28-Z1-G7-G5-M17 |
| 8 | Sebekhotep VII | Merkaure Sebek.. | mrkȝwrˁsbk// | N5-U7:D21-Z1-D28-Z1-//-I3-// |
| 9 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 10 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 11 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 12 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 13 | Djedneferre Dudimose | ..mose | //mss | //-F31-S29-Z5 |
| 14 | Ibi | ..maat..re Ibi | //mȝˁtrˁibi | <-N5-//-X1-H6->-G7-M17-E8-M17-A1 |
| 15 | Hor | //webenre Hor | rˁ//wbn ḥr | <-N5-//-G43-D58-N35:N5->-G7-G5 |
| 16 | Se..kare | Se?..kare | //kȝrˁ | N5-S29-//-D28-Z1-G7 |
| 17 | Senebmiu | ..enre | ..enrˁ | N5-//-Y1:N35 |
| 18 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 19 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 20 | Sekhaenre | ? | ? | <-//-Y1:.#34-G7-> |
| 21 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 22 | Merkheperre | Merkheperre | mrḫprrˁ | N5-U7:D21-L1 |
| 23 | Merkare | Merka.. | | //-U7:.#234-D28-Z1 |
| Eight Column |||||
| Row | Common name | Name in list | Transliteration | Manuel de Codage |
| 1 | Nehesy | Nehesy | nḥsi | G21-V28-S29-Z4-T14 |
| 2 | Khatyre | Khatyre | ḫˁititrˁ | N5-N28:D36*Y1-U33-Z4 |
| 3 | Nebfautre | Nebfaure | nbfȝwrˁ | N5-V30:I9-F40-Z7:X1-Y1:Z2 |
| 4 | Sehabre | Sehabre | sḥbrˁ | N5-S29-V28-b-W3:N5 |
| 5 | Merdjefare | Merdjefare | mrḏfȝrˁ | N5-U7:D21-G42-G41:G37 |
| 6 | Sewadjkare | Sewadjkare | swȝḏkȝrˁ | N5-S29-M13-D28-Z1 |
| 7 | Nebdjefare | Neb("erased")re | nbḏfȝwrˁ | N5-N5:V30-I10:I9-G42-Z7-G41:G37 |
| 8 | Webenre | Webenre | wbnrˁ | N5-Z7-D58-N35:N5-G7 |
| 9 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 10 | ..re | ("erased")re | rˁ//ḏfȝw | N5-//-G41:G37 |
| 11 | ..webenre | | //wbn// | //-D58#3-N35:N5-G7 |
| 12 | Autibre | Autibre | ȝwtibrˁ | N5-F40-Z7:X1-Y1:Z2-F34-Z1 |
| 13 | Heribre | Heribre | hribrˁ | N5-O4-D21:Y1-F34-Z1 |
| 14 | Renebsen | Renebsen | nbsnrˁ | N5-V30-S29-N35:Z2 |
| 15 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 16 | Sekheperenre | Sekheperenre | sḫprnrˁ | N5-S29-L1-D21:N35 |
| 17 | Djedkherure | Djedkherure | ḏdḫrwrˁ | N5-R11-G7-P8-Z7 |
| 18 | Seankhibre | Seankhibre | sˁnḫibrˁ | N5-S29-S34-N35:Aa1-F34-Z1 |
| 19 | Kanefertemre | (Ka)nefertemre | //nfrtmrˁ | N5-F35-X1:U15-//-G7 |
| 20 | Sekhem..re | Sekhem..re | sḫm//rˁ | N5-S42-G17-// |
| 21 | Kakemure | Ka..kemure | kȝ//kmwrˁ | N5-D28-D52:E1-//-I6-Z7:X1-E1 |
| 22 | Neferibre | Neferib..re | rˁnfrib// | N5-F35-F34-// |
| 23 | I..re | I..re | i//rˁ | N5-M17-A2-// |
| 24 | Kha..re | Kha..re | ḫa//rˁ// | N5-N28:D36*Y1-// |
| 25 | Aakare | Aakare | ˁȝkȝrˁ | N5-O29v-D28-// |
| 26 | Semen..re | Semen..re | smn//rˁ// | N5-S29-Y5:N35-// |
| 27 | Djed..re | Djed..re | ḏd//rˁ | <-N5-R11-R11-// |
| Ninth Column |||||
| Row | Common name | Name in list | Transliteration | Manuel de Codage |
| 1 | Lost | — | — | N5-// |
| 2 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 3 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 4 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 5 | Lost | — | — | N5-// |
| 6 | Lost | — | — | N5-// |
| 7 | Senefer..re | Senefer..re | snfr//rˁ | N5-S29-F35-// |
| 8 | Men..re | Men(ib)..re | mn//ra// | N5-Y5:N35-ib*Z1#1234 |
| 9 | Djed.. | Djed.. | ḏd// | R11*R11#34-// |
| 10 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 11 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 12 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 13 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 14 | Inenek | Inenek | innk// | M17-K1:N35:V31A-// |
| 15 | Ineb | Ineb | inb// | M17-A1-V30-// |
| 16 | Ip.. | Ip.. | ip// | M17-A1-Q3-// |
| 17 | Hab | Hab | hȝb | M17-O4-G1-D58 |
| 18 | Sa | Sa | sȝ | G39-Z1 |
| 19 | Hepu | Hepu | ḥpw | Aa5:Q3-Z7-E1 |
| 20 | Shemsu | Shemsu | šmsw | T18-S29-Z7-D54 |
| 21 | Meni | Meni | mni | Y5:N35-M17-// |
| 22 | Werqa.. | werqa.. | wrkȝ// | G36:D21-N29-A28 |
| 23 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 24 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 25 | ..ka | ..ka | //kȝ | <-//-A2-D28-Z1-> |
| 26 | ..ka | ..ka | //kȝ | <-//-D28-Z1-> |
| 27 | Lost | .. | // | <-//-Z1-G7-> |
| 28 | ..ren..hepu | ..ren..hepu.. | ḥpw// | <-//-D21:N35->-G7-Aa5:Q3-Z7-Y1 |
| 29 | Anati | Anati | ˁȝnȝti | <-//-D28-Z1-G7->-G7-V30:N35-N35:G1-U33-M17-D54 |
| 30 | ..ka.. Bebenem | ..ka.. Bebnem | //kȝ//bbnm | <-//-D28-Z1-G7->-G7-D58-D58-N35:Z2-G17-D54 |
| 31 | Lost | .. | // | // |
| Tenth Column |||||
| Row | Common name | Name in list | Transliteration | Manuel de Codage |
| 1 | I.. | I.. | | M17-// |
| 2 | Seth II | Seth | stẖ.. | <-C7-G7-//-> |
| 3 | Sunu.. | Sunu.. | swnw | <-T11-W24-Z7-//-> |
| 4 | Hor.. | Hor.. | ḥr// | <-G5-G7://-//-> |
| 5 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 6 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 7 | Nib.. | Nob.. | nibwmw.. | <-D35-M17-D58-E8-N35A#24-/-> |
| 8 | Mer..en.. | Mer..en.. | | <-U6://-N35://-G7-> |
| 9 | Penensetensepet | Penensetensepet | pnnsttnspt | Q3:N35:N35-S29-K3:X1*X1-N35-S29-Q3:X1 |
| 10 | Kherethebshepesu | Kherethebshepesu | | <-T28:D21-W3:X1*B1-Z3A-A50-Z3A-//-> |
| 11 | Khut..hemet | Khut..hemet | | <-Aa1:D43-Z7-//-N42:X1-B1-//-> |
| 12 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 15 | Salitis | — | — | — |
| 16 | Beon | — | — | — |
| 17 | Sakir-Har | — | — | — |
| 18 | Khyan | — | — | — |
| 19 | Apepi | — | — | — |
| 20 | Khamudi | Khamudi | ḫȝmdw | xA-A-m-Z7-d:y-T14 |
| 23 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 24 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 25 | Zeket.. | Zeket.. | skt// | <-O34:V31:X1*Z5-//-Z1-G7-//-> |
| 26 | Ar.. | Ar.. | | <-D36:D21-//-> |
| 27 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 28 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 29 | ..nia.. | ..nia.. | //niȝ// | //-G7-N35-M17-G1-// |
| Eleventh Column |||||
| Row | Common name | Name in list | Transliteration | Manuel de Codage |
| 1 | Sekhem..re | Sekhem..re | sḫm//rˁ | <-N5-S42-Z1-//-> |
| 2 | Sekhem..re | Sekhem..re | sḫm//rˁ | <-N5-S42-Z1-G7-//-> |
| 3 | Sekhemre S.. | Sekhemre S.. | sḫm//rˁs// | <-N5-S42-Z1-G7-S29-//-> |
| 4 | Sewadjenre | Sewadjenre.. | swȝḏnrˁ.. | <-N5-S29-M13-N35:.#234-//-> |
| 5 | Nebiriaure | Nebiriaure | nbirjȝwtrˁ | #b-<-N5-V30-M17-D21:Z4-F40-Z7-Y1:Z2->#e |
| 6 | Nebiretaure | Nebiretaure | nbirjȝwtrˁ | #b-<-N5-V30-M17-D21:Z4-X1:.-F40-Z7-Y1:Z2->#e |
| 7 | Semenre | Semenre | smnrˁ | #b-<-N5-S29-Y5:N35-U32-Y1:.*Z1->#e |
| 8 | Seuserre.. | Seuserre.. | | #b-<-N5-S29-F12-S29-D21:D36->#e |
| 9 | Sekhemre Shedwaset | Sekhemre Shedwaset | sḫmrˁšdwȝst | <-N5-S42-F30:D46-A24-R19-X1:O49-G7-> |
| 10 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 11 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 12 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 13 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 14 | Lost | — | — | — |
| 16 | User..re | User..re | | <-N5-F12-D21:.#1234-//-> |
| 17 | User.. | User.. | | <-F12#3-//-> |

## Edicion

* Alan Gardiner, editor. Royal Canon of Turin. Griffith Institute, 1959. (Reprint 1988. ISBN 0-900416-48-3)
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