# Lijst van brutoformules C05

Dit lemma is een onderdeel van de lijst van brutoformules met vijf koolstofatomen.

## C$_5$H$_0$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5BrO5Re}}$ | Broompentacarbonylrenium(I) ~ uit dirheniumdecacarbonyl |
| ${\ce {C5Cl6}}$ | Hexachloorcyclopentadieen ~ in bereiding endosulfan, mirex |
| ${\ce {C5D5N}}$ | Gedeutereerd pyridine |
| ${\ce {C5D12}}$ | Gedeutereerd pentaan |
| ${\ce {C5FeO5}}$ | IJzerpentacarbonyl ~ Formule: ${\ce {Fe(CO)5}}$ |
| ${\ce {C5Na4O8}}$ | Natriummethaantetracarboxylaat ${\ce {Na4[C(COO)4]}}$ ~ als Methaantetracarboxylaat |
| ${\ce {C5O2}}$ | Pentakoolstofdioxide |
| ${\ce {C5O5}}$ | Cyclopentaanpenton ~ als Koolstof-zuurstof-anion Kopje Neutrale deeltjes |
| ${\ce {C5O8}}$ | Methaantetracarboxylaat ${\ce {C(COO^{-})4}}$ ~ als Koolstof-zuurstof-anion Kopje Koolstof-zuurstof-zuren |

## C$_5$H$_1$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5HN}}$ | 2,4-pentadiynnitril ~ook cyanobutadiyn of cyanodiacetyleen |

## C$_5$H$_2$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H2O5}}$ | Croconzuur |

## C$_5$H$_4$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H4}}$ | (3,3,3,3)Fenestraan ~ als Fenestraan |
| ${\ce {C5H4}}$ | 1,4-Pentadiyn ~ in synthese fosforine |
| ${\ce {C5H4}}$ | Spiropentadieen |
| ${\ce {C5H4ClNO}}$ | 2-Chloor-3-hydroxypyridine ~ als 3-Hydroxypyridine |
| ${\ce {C5H4FN3O2}}$ | Favipiravir |
| ${\ce {C5H4N2O4}}$ | Orootzuur |
| ${\ce {C5H4N4}}$ | Purine |
| ${\ce {C5H4N4O}}$ | Allopurinol |
| ${\ce {C5H4N4O}}$ | Hypoxanthine |
| ${\ce {C5H4N4O2}}$ | Xanthine |
| ${\ce {C5H4N4O3}}$ | Urinezuur ~ zout: uraat |
| ${\ce {C5H4O2}}$ | Furfural |
| ${\ce {C5H4O2}}$ | Protoanemonine ~ IUPAC: lacton van 4-hydroxy-2,4-pentadieenzuur ~ Ook wel: 4-hydroxy-penta-2,4-dieenzuur lacton |
| ${\ce {C5H4O2}}$ | Pyron |
| ${\ce {C5H4O2}}$ | 2-Pyron ~ als Pyron |
| ${\ce {C5H4O2}}$ | 4-Pyron ~ als Pyron |
| ${\ce {C5H4O3}}$ | 2-Furaanzuur |
| ${\ce {C5H4O8}}$ | Methaantetracsrbonzuur ~ zuur bij Methaantetracarboxylaat |

## C$_5$H$_5$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H5}}$ | Cyclopentadienyl-anion ${\ce {[C5H5]^{-}}}$ ~ als aromatische verbinding |
| ${\ce {C5H5}}$ | Vierzijdig piramidaal carbokation ${\ce {[C4H4.CH]^{+}}}$ |
| ${\ce {C5H5B}}$ | Borabenzeen |
| ${\ce {InC5H5}}$ | Cyclopentadienylindium(I) |
| ${\ce {C5H5N}}$ | Pyridine ~ IUPAC: azine ~ als aromatische verbinding, cyclisch azine |
| ${\ce {C5 ^{2}H5N}}$ | Gedeutereerd pyridine |
| ${\ce {C5H5NO}}$ | 2-Hydroxypyridine ~ als Hydroxypyridine |
| ${\ce {C5H5NO}}$ | 3-Hydroxypyridine |
| ${\ce {C5H5NO}}$ | 4-Hydroxypyridine ~ als tautomeer van 4-Pyridon |
| ${\ce {C5H5NO}}$ | Pyridine-N-oxide |
| ${\ce {C5H5NO}}$ | 4-Pyridon |
| ${\ce {C5H5NOS}}$ | Penem ~ als Penam-derivaat |
| ${\ce {C5H5NO2}}$ | Methyl-2-cyanoacrylaat ~ als cyanoacrylaat |
| ${\ce {C5H5NS}}$ | 1,3-Thiazepine |
| ${\ce {C5H5NS}}$ | 1,4-Thiazepine |
| ${\ce {C5H5N2O}}$ | 2-Amino-3-hydroxypyridine ~ als 3-Hydroxypyridine |
| ${\ce {C5H5N3O}}$ | Pyrazinamide |
| ${\ce {C5H5NO3S}}$ | Pyridine-3-sulfonzuur |
| ${\ce {C5H5N3O2}}$ | 5-Formylcytosine ~ in genexpresse via TET-enzymen ~ Ook wel: 5fC |
| ${\ce {C5H5N3O3}}$ | 5-Carboxylcytosine ~ in genexpresse via TET-enzymen ~ Ook wel: 5caC |
| ${\ce {C5H5N5}}$ | Adenine ~ IUPAC: 6-aminopurine ~ Ook wel: ADE, adeninimine, 1,6-dihydro-6-iminopurine, 3,6-dihydro-6-iminopurine, leuco-4, 9H-purine-6-amine, USAF CB-18, vitamine B4 |
| ${\ce {C5H5N5O}}$ | Guanine |
| ${\ce {C5H5Na}}$ | Cyclopentadiënylnatrium ~ in synthese nikkeloceen, fulveen |
| ${\ce {C5H5P}}$ | Fosforine |

## C$_5$H$_6$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H6}}$ | Cyclopentadieen |
| ${\ce {C5H6}}$ | Cyclopropylacetyleen |
| ${\ce {C5H6ClCrO3}}$ | Pyridiniumchlorochromaat ~ Ook wel: PCC, Corey-Suggs-reagens |
| ${\ce {C5H6Ge}}$ | Germanabenzeen |
| ${\ce {C5H6KNO2}}$ | kaliumzout van 4-cyanobutaanzuur ~ in synthese glutaarzuur |
| ${\ce {C5H6N}}$ | Pyridinium ${\ce {C5H6N+}}$ |
| ${\ce {C5H6N2}}$ | 2-Aminopyridine |
| ${\ce {C5H6N2}}$ | Glutaronitril ${\ce {N#C(CH2)3C#N}}$ ~ in synthese glutaarzuur |
| ${\ce {C5H6N2O2}}$ | Thymine |
| ${\ce {C5H5N2O3}}$ | 5-Hydroxymethyluracil ~ in genexpresse via TET-enzymen ~ Ook wel: 5hmU |
| ${\ce {C5H6N2O4}}$ | Dihydroorootzuur ~ in biosynthese orootzuur |
| ${\ce {C5H6O}}$ | 2-Cyclopenten-1-on ~ Ook wel: Cyclopent-2-en-1-on |
| ${\ce {C5H6O}}$ | 2-Methylfuraan |
| ${\ce {C5H6O}}$ | 3-Methylfuraan |
| ${\ce {C5H6O}}$ | Pyraan |
| ${\ce {C5H6O2}}$ | Furfurylalcohol |
| ${\ce {C5H6O3}}$ | Reductinezuur ~ IUPAC: 2,3-Dihydroxy-2-cyclopentenon ~ als Reducton |
| ${\ce {C5H6O4}}$ | Itaconzuur methyleenbarnsteenzuur ~ IUPAC: Methyleenbutaandizuur |
| ${\ce {C5H6O5}}$ | Alfa-ketoglutaarzuur |
| ${\ce {C5H6Si}}$ | Silabenzeen |
| ${\ce {C5H6Sn}}$ | Stannabenzeen |

## C$_5$H$_7$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H7N}}$ | Cyclopropylacetonitril |
| ${\ce {C5H7N}}$ | Dihydropyridine |
| ${\ce {C5H7NOS}}$ | Penam |
| ${\ce {C5H7NO2}}$ | 4-cyanobutaanzuur ~ in synthese glutaarzuur |
| ${\ce {C5H7N3}}$ | 2,3-diaminopyridine |
| ${\ce {C5H7N3}}$ | 2,4-diaminopyridine |
| ${\ce {C5H7N3}}$ | 2,5-diaminopyridine |
| ${\ce {C5H7N3}}$ | 2,6-diaminopyridine |
| ${\ce {C5H7N3}}$ | 3,4-diaminopyridine |
| ${\ce {C5H7N3}}$ | 3,5-diaminopyridine |
| ${\ce {C5H7N3O}}$ | 5-Methylcytosine ~ in genexpresse via TET-enzymen ~ Ook wel 5mC |
| ${\ce {C5H7N3O2}}$ | 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine ~ in genexpresse via TET-enzymen ~ Ook wel: 5hmC |
| ${\ce {C5H7O4}}$ | guadiniumwaterstofbutyndioaat ${\ce {[C(NH2)3]^{+}[HC4O4]^{-}}}$ ~ als zout van butyndizuur |

## C$_5$H$_8$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H8}}$ | Cyclopenteen |
| ${\ce {C5H8}}$ | Isopreen ~ IUPAC: 2-methyl-1,3-butadieen |
| ${\ce {C5H8}}$ | 1,2-Pentadieen |
| ${\ce {C5H8}}$ | 1,3-Pentadieen |
| ${\ce {C5H8}}$ | 1,4-Pentadieen |
| ${\ce {C5H8}}$ | Pentyn |
| ${\ce {C5H8}}$ | Spiro(2,2)pentaan ~ Ook wel: spiraan ~ als spiroverbinding |
| ${\ce {C5H8}}$ | Vinylcyclopropaan ~ Ook wel: cyclopropyletheen ~ in cyclopenteensynthese |
| ${\ce {C5H8N4O12}}$ | Penta-erytritoltetranitraat ~ Ook wel: 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propaandiol tetranitraat |
| ${\ce {C5H8NNaO4}}$ | Mononatriumglutamaat ~ Ook wel: E621 |
| ${\ce {C5H8O}}$ | Cyclopentanon |
| ${\ce {C5H8O}}$ | Cyclopropylmethylketon |
| ${\ce {C5H8O}}$ | 2,3-Dihydropyraan ~ in synthese glutaarzuur |
| ${\ce {C5H8O2}}$ | Acetylaceton ~ IUPAC: pentaan-2,4-dion ~ als diketon |
| ${\ce {C5H8O2}}$ | Allylacetaat |
| ${\ce {C5H8O2}}$ | Angelicazuur ~ IUPAC: E-2-methyl-2-buteenzuur |
| ${\ce {C5H8O2}}$ | Ethylacrylaat |
| ${\ce {C5H8O2}}$ | Glutaaraldehyde |
| ${\ce {C5H8O2}}$ | Methylmethacrylaat ~ als grondstof voor polymethylmethacrylaat |
| ${\ce {C5H8O2}}$ | iso-Propenylacetaat |
| ${\ce {C5H8O2 polymeer}}$ | Polymethylmethacrylaat |
| ${\ce {C5H8O2}}$ | Tiglinezuur ~ IUPAC: Z-2-methyl-2-buteenzuur |
| ${\ce {C5H8O3}}$ | 1,2-Butyleencarbonaat |
| ${\ce {C5H8O3}}$ | Levulinezuur ~IUPAC: 4-Oxopentaanzuur |
| ${\ce {C5H8O3}}$ | Methylacetoacetaat |
| ${\ce {C5H8O4}}$ | Glutaarzuur ~ IUPAC: pentaandizuur ~ als dicarbonzuur ~ in glutaaracidurie type 1 |
| ${\ce {C5H8O4}}$ | Dimethylmalonaat ~ IUPAC: diëster van methanol van malonzuur |

## C$_5$H$_9$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H9ClO}}$ | 2,2-Dimethylpropaanzuurchloride ~ Ook wel: Trimethylazijnzuurchloride ~ in de synthese van 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-ol |
| ${\ce {C5H9ClO}}$ | Pivaloylchloride |
| ${\ce {C5H9F3O3S}}$ | Butyltriflaat ~ Formule: ${\ce {CH3(CH2)3OSO2CF3}}$ ~ als triflaat |
| ${\ce {C5H9LiO2}}$ | Lithiumpentanoaat ~ uit nBuLi en CO2 |
| ${\ce {C5H9NO}}$ | N,N-Dimethylacrylamide |
| ${\ce {C5H9NO}}$ | N-Methylpyrrolidon |
| ${\ce {C5H9NO}}$ | 2-Piperidinon ~ als someer van 4-Piperidinon |
| ${\ce {C5H9NO}}$ | 3-Piperidinon ~ als someer van 4-Piperidinon |
| ${\ce {C5H9NO}}$ | 4-Piperidinon |
| ${\ce {C5H9NO2}}$ | Proline ~ in biosynthese arginine |
| ${\ce {C5H9NO3}}$ | 5-Amino-4-oxopentaanzuur ~ Ook wel: δ-Aminolevulinezuur |
| ${\ce {C5H9NO3}}$ | Glutamaat-5-semialdehyde |
| ${\ce {C5H9NO3}}$ | Hydroxyproline |
| ${\ce {C5H9NO3S}}$ | Acetylcysteïne ~ en paracetamol |
| ${\ce {C5H9NO4}}$ | Glutaminezuur ~ IUPAC: 2-aminopentaandizuur ~ Ook wel glutamaat |
| ${\ce {C5H9NO4}}$ | N-methyl-D-asparaginezuur ~ IUPAC: 2-(methylamino)-butaandizuur ~ Ook wel: 2-(methylamino)-barnsteenzuur, 2-(methylamino)-succinaat, NMDA ~ in biosynthese arginine |
| ${\ce {C5H9N3}}$ | Histamine ~ IUPAC: 4-(2'-amino-ethyl)-imidazol |
| ${\ce {C5H9N3O2}}$ | L-foto-leucine |

## C$_5$H$_{10}$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H10}}$ | Cyclopentaan |
| ${\ce {C5H10}}$ | 1,2-Dimethylcyclopropaan |
| ${\ce {C5H10}}$ | 2-methyl-1-buteen |
| ${\ce {C5H10}}$ | 2-methyl-2-buteen |
| ${\ce {C5H10}}$ | 1-penteen |
| ${\ce {C5H10}}$ | 2-penteen |

## C$_5$H$_{10}$N

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H10NNaS2}}$ | Natriumdi-ethyldithiocarbamaat |
| ${\ce {C5H10N2O}}$ | 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon |
| ${\ce {C5H10N2O2S}}$ | Methomyl |
| ${\ce {C5H10N2O3}}$ | Glutamine |
| ${\ce {C5H10N2O7P2}}$ | Zoledronaat ~ Ook wel: zoledronzuur |
| ${\ce {C5H10N2S2}}$ | Dazomet |

## C$_5$H$_{10}$O$_1$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H10O}}$ | Cyclopentanol |
| ${\ce {C5H10O}}$ | 2-Methylbutanal ~ in synthese van isopreen |
| ${\ce {C5H10O}}$ | 3-Methylbutanal (isovaleraldehyde) |
| ${\ce {C5H10O}}$ | Methylbutanon ~ Ook wel: methyl-i-propylketon ~ als isomeer van pentaan-3-on |
| ${\ce {C5H10O}}$ | 2-Methyltetrahydrofuraan |
| ${\ce {C5H10O}}$ | Pentaan-2-on ~ Ook wel: 2-pentanon, methylpropylketon ~ als isomeer van pentaan-3-on |
| ${\ce {C5H10O}}$ | Pentaan-3-on ~ Ook wel: 3-pentanon, di-ethylketon |
| ${\ce {C5H10O}}$ | Pentanal (n-valeraldehyde) |
| ${\ce {C5H10O}}$ | Tetrahydropyraan |

## C$_5$H$_{10}$O$_2$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H10O2}}$ | Butylformiaat ~ IUPAC: 1-butylformiaat ~ Ook wel: n-butylformiaat, ester van 1-butanol en mierenzuur |
| ${\ce {C5H10O2}}$ | 2-Butylformiaat ~ Ook wel: s-butylformiaat, ester van 2-butanol en mierenzuur ~ als butylformiaat |
| ${\ce {C5H10O2}}$ | t-Butylformiaat ~ Formule: ${\ce {HC(O)OC(CH3)3}}$ ~ IUPAC: ester van 2-methylpropan-2-ol en methaanzuur ~ Ook wel: ester van 2-methylpropan-2-ol en mierenzuur ~ als butylformiaat |
| ${\ce {C5H10O2}}$ | 2,2-Dimethylpropaanzuur ~ Ook wel: Trimethylazijnzuur ~ in de synthese van 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-ol |
| ${\ce {C5H10O2}}$ | 1,3-Dioxepaan ~ Ook wel: 1,4-butaandiolformal; tetramethyleenformal |
| ${\ce {C5H10O2}}$ | Ethylpropanoaat |
| ${\ce {C5H10O2}}$ | Methylbutanoaat |
| ${\ce {C5H10O2}}$ | 3-methylbutaanzuur ~ Ook wel: isovaleriaanzuur |
| ${\ce {C5H10O2}}$ | Pivalinezuur ~ Formule: ${\ce {(CH3)3CCOOH}}$ ~ IUPAC: 2,2-dimethylpropaanzuur ~ Ook wel: trimethylazijnzuur |
| ${\ce {C5H10O2}}$ | i-Propylacetaat ~ Formule: ${\ce {CH3C(O)OCH(CH3)2}}$ |
| ${\ce {C5H10O2}}$ | n-Propylacetaat ~ Formule: ${\ce {CH3C(O)OCH2CH2CH3}}$ ~ IUPAC: Ester van 1-propanol en ethaanzuur ~ als ester ~ als peer-essence |
| ${\ce {C5H10O2}}$ | 3,3,4-Trimethyl-1,2-dioxetaan ~ als dioxetaan |
| ${\ce {C5H10O2}}$ | Valeriaanzuur ~ Formule: ${\ce {CH3(CH2)3COOH}}$ ~ IUPAC: pentaanzuur |

## C$_5$H$_{10}$O$_3$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H10O3}}$ | Di-ethylcarbonaat |
| ${\ce {C5H10O3}}$ | 3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutaanzuur ~ Ook wel: (in biologie) beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyraat |
| ${\ce {C5H10O3}}$ | Methylglycolacetaat |

## C$_5$H$_{10}$O$_4$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H10O4}}$ | Desoxyribose |

## C$_5$H$_{10}$O$_5$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H10O4}}$ | Desoxyribose |
| ${\ce {C5H10O5}}$ | Arabinose ~ als aldo-pentose |
| ${\ce {C5H10O5}}$ | Lyxose ~ als aldo-pentose |
| ${\ce {C5H10O5}}$ | Ribose ~ als aldo-pentose ~ in RNA |
| ${\ce {C5H10O5}}$ | Ribulose ~ als keto-pentose |
| ${\ce {C5H10O5}}$ | Xylose ~ als aldo-pentose ~ monomeer van xylaan |
| ${\ce {C5H10O5}}$ | Xylulose ~ als keto-pentose |

## C$_5$H$_{10}$S

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H10S}}$ | 3-Methyl-2-buteen-1-thiol ~ Ook wel: Prenylmercaptaan; geur van keizerskroon; geur van vossen |
| ${\ce {C5H10S}}$ | Thiaan |

## C$_5$H$_{11}$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H11Br}}$ | 1-Broompentaan |
| ${\ce {C5H11Br}}$ | 2-Broompentaan |
| ${\ce {C5H11Br}}$ | 3-Broompentaan |
| ${\ce {C5H11Cl2N}}$ | Chloormethine ~ IUPAC: N,N-bis(2-chloorethyl)methylamine ~ Als stikstofmosterd |
| ${\ce {C5H11I}}$ | 1-Jood-2,2-dimethylpropaan) ~ uit: 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-ol |
| ${\ce {C5H11N}}$ | Piperidine |
| ${\ce {C5H11NO}}$ | 4,4-Dimethyloxazolidine |
| ${\ce {C5H11NO}}$ | 4-Methylmorfoline |
| ${\ce {C5H11NO2}}$ | Isoamylnitriet |
| ${\ce {C5H11NO2}}$ | N-Methylmorfoline-N-oxide |
| ${\ce {C5H11NO2}}$ | Trimethylglycine ~ Formule: (CH3)3N$^+$CH2COO$^−$ ~ IUPAC: 2-(trimethylammonio)ethanoaat ~ in behandeling homocystinurie |
| ${\ce {C5H11NO2}}$ | Valine ~ IUPAC: 2-amino-3-methylbutaanzuur |
| ${\ce {C5H11NO2S}}$ | Methionine ~ IUPAC: 2-amino-4-(methylmercapto)-butaanzuur ~ in de biosynthese van: choline, etheen, homocysteïne |
| ${\ce {C5H11NO2Se}}$ | Selenomethionine ~ en seleen |
| ${\ce {C5H11N2O2P}}$ | Tabun ~ IUPAC: ethyl-N,N-dimethylphosphoramidocyanidaat |

## C$_5$H$_{12}$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H12}}$ | 2-methylbutaan Ook wel: isopentaan, i-pentaan |
| ${\ce {C5H12}}$ | Neopentaan Ook wel: neopentaan, neo-pentaan |
| ${\ce {C5H12}}$ | N-pentaan ~ en pentaaninterferentie |
| ${\ce {C5H12NO}}$ | Betaïne aldehyde ~ in biosynthese trimethylglycine ~ uit choline |
| ${\ce {C5H12NO3PS2}}$ | Dimethoaat |
| ${\ce {C5H12NO4P}}$ | Glufosinaat |
| ${\ce {C5H12NO4PS}}$ | Omethoaat |
| ${\ce {C5H12N2O2}}$ | Ornithine |
| ${\ce {C5H12O}}$ | 2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol ~ als isomeer van pentanol |
| ${\ce {C5H12O}}$ | 2-Methylbutan-1-ol ~ als isomeer van pentanol |
| ${\ce {C5H12O}}$ | 2-Methylbutan-2-ol ~ Ook wel: t-amylalcohol ~ als isomeer van pentanol |
| ${\ce {C5H12O}}$ | 3-Methylbutan-1-ol ~ Ook wel: i-amylalcohol, isopentylalcohol ~ als isomeer van pentanol |
| ${\ce {C5H12O}}$ | 3-Methylbutan-2-ol ~ als isomeer van pentanol |
| ${\ce {C5H12O}}$ | Pentan-1-ol ~ IUPAC: 1-pentanol ~ Ook wel: amylalcohol, pentylalcohol ~ in foezelolie ~ als isomeer van pentanol |
| ${\ce {C5H12O}}$ | Pentan-2-ol ~ Ook wel: s-amylalcohol ~ als isomeer van pentanol |
| ${\ce {C5H12O}}$ | Pentan-3-ol ~ als isomeer van pentanol |
| ${\ce {C5H12O}}$ | Methyl-tert-butylether ~ IUPAC: 2-methoxy-2-methylpropaan ~ Ook wel: MTBE ~ bereiding uit isobuteen ~ toepassing as vervanger van tetraethyllood |
| ${\ce {C5H12O}}$ | neopentylalcohol ~ IUPAC: 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol |
| ${\ce {C5H12OS}}$ | 3-Mercapto-3-methylbutaan-1-ol |
| ${\ce {C5H12O2}}$ | 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propaandiol ~ Ook wel: neopentylglycol |
| ${\ce {C5H12O2}}$ | 1,5-pentaandiol |
| ${\ce {C5H12O2}}$ | 2-propoxyethanol |
| ${\ce {C5H12O3}}$ | Di-ethyleenglycolmonomethylether |
| ${\ce {C5H12O3}}$ | Methylorthoacetaat ~ IUPAC: 1,1,1-trimethoxyethaan ~ als ortho-ester |
| ${\ce {C5H12O4}}$ | Penta-erytritol 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propaandiol |
| ${\ce {C5H12O5}}$ | Arabitol |
| ${\ce {C5H12O5}}$ | Xylitol |
| ${\ce {C5H12S2}}$ | Pentaan-1,5-dithiol ~ in synthese dithiamacrocyclische verbindingen |

## C$_5$H$_{13}$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H13ClNO}}$ | Cholinechloride |
| ${\ce {C5H13Cl2}}$ | Chloormequat-chloride ~ als plantengroeiregelaar |
| ${\ce {C5H13NO2}}$ | methyldi-ethanolamine |

## C$_5$H$_{14}$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H14NO}}$ | Choline ~ IUPAC: 2-(trimethylammonio)ethanol ~ als methylerend reagens |
| ${\ce {C5H14N2}}$ | Cadaverine ~ Formule: ${\ce {H2N(CH2)5NH2}}$ ~ IUPAC: 1,5-pentaandiamine |

## C$_5$H$_{15}$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H15As}}$ | Pentamethylarseen ~ Formule: ${\ce {As(CH3)5}}$ |
| ${\ce {C5H15Bi}}$ | Pentamethylbismut ~ Formule: ${\ce {Bi(CH3)5}}$ ~ Ook wel: Pentametyhylbismutine, Pentamethylbismuoraan, Pentamethylbismutaan, Pentamethyl-λ5-bismuthaan |
| ${\ce {C5H15AsO}}$ | tetramethylmethoxyarsoraan ~ reactieproduct van Pentamethylarseen en methanol |
| ${\ce {C5H15Sb}}$ | Pentamethylstibine ~ ook wel: Pentamethylantimoon ~ in vergelijking met Pentamethylarseen |

## C$_5$H$_{16}$

| Brutoformule | Naam |
| ${\ce {C5H16NNaO3S2}}$ | Natriumdi-ethyldithiocarbamaattrihydraat ~ Formule: ${\ce {C5H10NNaS2.3H2O}}$ ~ als natriumdi-ethyldithiocarbamaat |