# Lijst van vlindernamen die ooit een combinatie in Papilio hebben gehad

In 1758 plaatste Linnaeus alle hem toen bekende vlinders in drie geslachten: Phalaena, Sphinx en Papilio. In Papilio plaatste hij alle vlinders die losjes gesproken ook wel "dagvlinders" worden genoemd. Verschillende vroege auteurs volgden Linnaeus hierin. Het geslacht Papilio is daarmee lang een grote vergaarbak geweest. Deze lijst dient om van de namen met een combinatie in Papilio te kunnen achterhalen welk taxon ze eigenlijk representeren.
De eerste die in 1777 nieuwe geslachten in deze groep introduceerde was Scopoli: Ascia, Battus, Graphium en Pterourus. Daarna volgden Kluk: Danaus, Heliconius, Nymphalis (1780), Fabricius: Hesperia (1793), Acraea, Argynnis, Apatura, Biblis, Cethosia, Euploea, Hipparchia, Idea, Limenitis, Lycaena, Mechanitis, Melanitis, Melitaea, Neptis (1807), Schrank: Erynnis, Maniola, Pieris (1801), Latreille: Parnassius, Polyommatus (1804), Satyrus (1810) en Hübner: Hamadryas (1806), Princeps, Urbanus, Consul, Dryas (1807), Parides, Troides, Iphiclides, Trapezites en vele andere (1819). Vanaf het begin van de negentiende eeuw is het geslacht snel verder opgesplitst. Veel van de nieuwe geslachten werden zelfs in aparte families geplaatst: Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Riodinidae en Hesperiidae.
Sommige namen komen in de literatuur voor met verschillende auteurs en publicatiejaren. Vaak is een naam gewoon onbedoeld meermaals gebruikt. In sommige gevallen is de oorzaak onduidelijkheid of onenigheid over de geldigheid van publicaties of over de publicatiedatum. Sommige auteurs accepteren de namen van Denis & Schiffermüller niet, waardoor er voor de door deze auteurs gepubliceerde namen alternatieve namen in omloop zijn. Zie voor een korte bespreking hiervan het artikel gehakkelde vos. Fauna Europaea accepteert in navolging van Sattler & Tremewan de namen van Denis & Schiffermüller. Die visie is ook in deze lijst gevolgd.
Over de relatieve prioriteit van de in 1775 verschenen werken van Johann Christian Fabricius, S.A. von Rottemburg, Johann Kaspar Füssli, Denis & Schiffermüller en Pieter Cramer is lang onduidelijkheid geweest. De ICZN heeft in 1958 in Opinion 516 de prioriteit vastgesteld in de volgorde zoals hier zojuist gegeven.
Over het grammaticaal geslacht van Papilio bestaat geen duidelijkheid. Cramer vatte het op als een vrouwelijke naam, Fabricius als een mannelijke. Met name Fabricius heeft nogal wat namen gepubliceerd die niet meer inhielden dan een geslachtsverandering van het epitheton. Een voorbeeld is Papilio marthesius voor Papilio marthesia van Cramer.
Veel van de latere namen die door Fabricius werden gepubliceerd zijn voorzien van een ultrakorte beschrijving waarbij hij, anders dan Linnaeus, niet naar eerdere beschrijvingen of afbeeldingen verwees. In die gevallen kan de identiteit slechts achterhaald worden aan de hand van een type. Veel daarvan zijn onvindbaar of verloren gegaan. De wetenschappelijke namen van Fabricius hebben veel latere auteurs voor problemen geplaatst. Fabricius gaf daarnaast regelmatig zonder goede reden een soort een andere naam. Een voorbeeld is Papilio morphius, waarbij hij expliciet aangaf dat het dezelfde soort betrof als Papilio cocyta van Cramer. Een andere auteur die een industrie maakte van het onnodig vervangen van namen was Anders Jahan Retzius (1783). Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen maakte er een hobby van om de door Eugen Johann Christoph Esper gepubliceerde soortnamen te vervangen door overbodige nieuwe. Een laatste auteur die om speciale vermelding vraagt is Johann Andreas Benignus Bergsträsser, die veel soorten die al lang een naam hadden opnieuw beschreef en van een naam voorzag. Ondanks de bijgevoegde afbeeldingen, is van een deel ervan niet exact te achterhalen welke soort ze representeren.
| naam | auteur | geaccepteerde naam |
| Papilio abacus | Retzius, 1783 | Melitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio abaris | Cramer, 1776 | Synargis abaris |
| Papilio abderus | Hopffer, 1856 | Papilio garamas abderus |
| Papilio abdulasizia | Tung, 1982 | Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio abebalus | Stoll, 1781 | Vettius fantasos (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio aberrans | Butler, 1883 | Pachliopta liris (Godart, 1819) |
| Papilio abilius | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Parides erithalion zeuxis (Lucas, 1852) |
| Papilio abstrusus | Butler, 1876 | Papilio amynthor Boisduval, 1859 |
| Papilio acaciae | Fabricius, 1787 | Satyrium acaciae |
| Papilio acamas | Fabricius, 1793 | Papilio thersites Fabricius, 1775 |
| Papilio acanthus | Fabricius, 1787 | Papilio androgeus androgeus Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio acantus | Stoll, 1782 | Sarota acantus |
| Papilio acasta | Linnaeus, 1767 | spellingvariant van Papilio acastus Linnaeus, 1758, nomen dubium |
| Papilio acastus | Linnaeus, 1758 | nomen dubium |
| Papilio acastus | Cramer, 1775 | Mysoria barcastus (Sepp, 1851) |
| Papilio acauda | Oberthür, 1879 | Battus philenor acauda |
| Papilio aceris | Esper, 1783 | Neptis sappho (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio acesta | Linnaeus, 1758 | Tigridia acesta |
| Papilio acestes | Boisduval, 1836 | Mimoides ariarathes ariarathes (Esper, 1788) |
| Papilio achates | Sulzer, 1776 | Papilio memnon memnon Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio achatiades | Esper, 1790 | Papilio memnon memnon Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio achelous | Hopffer, 1866 | Parides iphidamas iphidamas (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio acheron | Grose-Smith, 1887 | |
| Papilio acheronta | Fabricius, 1775 | Historis acheronta |
| Papilio acheus | Stoll, 1781 | Anteros acheus |
| Papilio achilles | Linnaeus, 1758 | Morpho achilles |
| Papilio achine | Scopoli, 1763 | Lopinga achine |
| Papilio achine | Stoll, 1781 | Colotis antevippe (Boisduval, 1836) |
| Papilio acidalia | Weber, 1801 | Neptis hylas hylas (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio acis | Drury, 1773 | Strymon acis |
| Papilio acis | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Papilio semiargus Rottemburg, 1775 |
| Papilio acis | Fabricius, 1781 | Helicopis gnidus gnidus (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio acis | Fabricius, 1787 | Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio acmon | Cramer, 1775 | Theritas hemon (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio aconophos | Gray, 1853 | Mimoides thymbraeus aconophos |
| Papilio aconthea | Cramer, 1777 | Euthalia aconthea |
| Papilio acontius | Linnaeus, 1771 | Catonephele acontius |
| Papilio acreon | Fabricius, 1787 | Plebejus idas acreon |
| Papilio acrion | Pontoppidan, 1763 | Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio actaea | Esper, 1781 | Satyrus actaea |
| Papilio actaeon | Fabricius, 1775 | nomen rejiciendum, Arcas imperialis (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio acteon | Rottemburg, 1775 | Thymelicus acteon |
| Papilio actorion | Linnaeus, 1763 | Bia actorion |
| Papilio actoris | Cramer, 1776 | Napaea actoris |
| Papilio acuta | Druce, 1873 | Pachliopta antiphus (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio ada | Stoll, 1781 | Appias ada |
| Papilio ada | Butler, 1875 | Memphis cleomestra ada |
| Papilio adamantius | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Papilio peranthus adamantius |
| Papilio adamantius insulicola | Rothschild, 1896 | Papilio peranthus insulicola |
| Papilio adamas | Zinken, 1831 | Pachliopta adamas |
| Papilio adamastor | Boisduval, 1836 | Graphium adamastor |
| Papilio adamsoni | Grose-Smith, 1886 | Byasa adamsoni |
| Papilio adippe | Linnaeus, 1767 | nomen rejiciendum, Argynnis adippe (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio adippe | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Argynnis adippe |
| Papilio admetus | Esper, 1783 | Polyommatus admetus |
| Papilio adonia | Cramer, 1780 | Euthalia adonia |
| Papilio adonis | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio adonis | Cramer, 1775 | Morpho marcus marcus (Schaller, 1785) |
| Papilio adrastus | Stoll, 1780 | Hyarotis adrastus |
| Papilio adyte | Hübner, 1819 | Erebia euryale (Esper, 1805) |
| Papilio aecas | Stoll, 1781 | Flaccilla aecas |
| Papilio aeclus | Fabricius, 1787 | Baeotus aeilus (Stoll, 1780) |
| Papilio aedea | Clerck, 1759 | Eterusia aedea |
| Papilio aedea | Linnaeus, 1763 | Eterusia aedea (Clerck, 1759) |
| Papilio aegeria | Linnaeus, 1758 | Pararge aegeria |
| Papilio aegeus | Donovan, 1805 | |
| Papilio aegeus aegates | Fruhstorfer, 1903 | Papilio aegeus ormenus Guérin-Méneville, 1831 |
| Papilio aegeus bismarckianus | Rothschild, 1895 | Papilio aegeus websteri Grose-Smith, 1894 |
| Papilio aegeus oritinus | Fruhstorfer, 1903 | Papilio aegeus oritas Godman & Salvin, 1879 |
| Papilio aegisthus | Linnaeus, 1763 | Graphium agamemnon agamemnon (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio aegisthus | Fabricius, 1781 | Nothus lunus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio aegistus var. aegistiades | Honrath, 1888 | Graphium macfarlanei seminigra (Butler, 1882) |
| Papilio aegle | Fabricius, 1777 | Oleria aegle |
| Papilio aegon | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Plebejus argus aegon |
| Papilio aegon | Fabricius, 1781 | Antillea pelops pygmaea (Godart, 1819) |
| Papilio aegyptius | Schreber, 1759 | Danaus chrysippus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio aeilus | Stoll, 1780 | Baeotus aeilus |
| Papilio aello | Hübner, 1803 | Oeneis glacialis (Moll, 1785) |
| Papilio aeneas | Linnaeus, 1758 | Parides aeneas |
| Papilio aeneas foucheri | Le Moult, 1926 | Parides aeneas bolivar (Hewitson, 1850) |
| Papilio aeneas linus | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Parides aeneas linoides Brown & Lamas, 1994 |
| Papilio aeneides | Esper, 1788 | Parides aeneas aeneas (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio aenigma | Wallace, 1865 | Chilasa paradoxa aenigma |
| Papilio aenippe | Cramer, 1777 | Ixias pyrene (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio aeolus | Fabricius, 1775 | Panthiades aeolus |
| Papilio aeropa | Linnaeus, 1758 | Lexias aeropa |
| Papilio aeropus | Linnaeus, 1764 | Lexias aeropa (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio aeropus | Cramer, 1780 | Lexias aeropa (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio aesopus | Fabricius, 1781 | Curetis saronis indosinica Fruhstorfer, 1908 |
| Papilio aetheria | Esper, 1805 | Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783) |
| Papilio aetherius | Esper, 1805 | Erebia melampus (Fuessly, 1775) |
| Papilio aethiopellus | Hoffmannsegg, 1806 | Erebia aethiopellus |
| Papilio aethiops | Esper, 1777 | Erebia aethiops |
| Papilio aethiops | Gmelin, 1790 | Jemadia hospita hephaestos (Plötz, 1879) |
| Papilio aethiops | Rothschild & Jordan, 1905 | Papilio microps Storace, 1951 |
| Papilio aethiopsis | Hancock, 1983 | Papilio microps Storace, 1951 |
| Papilio aetolus | Sulzer, 1776 | Arawacus aetolus |
| Papilio afer | Drury, 1782 | Cynandra opis (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio afer | Esper, 1784 | Proterebia afra (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio affinis | Fabricius, 1775 | Danaus affinis |
| Papilio affinis | Gmelin, 1790 | Euploea phaenareta (Schaller, 1785) |
| Papilio afra | Fabricius, 1787 | Proterebia afra |
| Papilio agacles | Dalman, 1823 | Dynamine agacles |
| Papilio agamedes | Westwood, 1842 | Graphium agamedes |
| Papilio agamemnon | Linnaeus, 1758 | Graphium agamemnon |
| Papilio aganippe | Donovan, 1805 | Delias aganippe |
| Papilio agapenor | Fabricius, 1793 | Graphium policenes policenes (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio agatha | Stoll, 1780 | Neptis agatha |
| Papilio agatha | Fabricius, 1787 | Temenis laothoe (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio agathina | Cramer, 1777 | Doxocopa agathina |
| Papilio agathina | Cramer, 1779 | Mylothris agathina |
| Papilio agathon | Dalman, 1823 | Anaea troglodyta astina (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio agave | Cramer, 1775 | Eurema agave |
| Papilio agave | Esper, 1777 | Pseudochazara hippolyte (Esper, 1783) |
| Papilio agave | Borkhausen, 1788 | Melanargia russiae (Esper, 1784) |
| Papilio agavus | Drury, 1782 | Parides agavus |
| Papilio agavus | Stoll, 1790 | Parides agavus (Drury, 1782) |
| Papilio agenor | Linnaeus, 1758 | Papilio memnon agenor |
| Papilio agesilaus | Guérin-Méneville & Percheron, 1835 | Protographium agesilaus |
| Papilio agestis | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Aricia agestis |
| Papilio agestor | Gray, 1831 | Chilasa agestor |
| Papilio agestor agestorides | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Chilasa agestor (Gray, 1831) |
| Papilio agestor cresconius | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Chilasa agestor agestor (Gray, 1831) |
| Papilio agestor senchalus | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Chilasa agestor agestor (Gray, 1831) |
| Papilio agetes | Westwood, 1843 | Graphium agetes |
| Papilio agis | Drury, 1782 | Panthiades phaleros (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio aglaia | Linnaeus, 1758: 465, n° 44 | nomen rejiciendum, Delias pasithoe (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio aglaja | Linnaeus, 1758: 481, n° 140 | Argynnis aglaja |
| Papilio aglaope | Gray, 1853 | Parides aglaope |
| Papilio aglauros | Borkhausen, 1788 | Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788) |
| Papilio aglea | Stoll, 1782 | Parantica aglea |
| Papilio agnes | Stoll, 1780 | Calisto zangis (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio agris | Drury, 1782 | Panthiades phaleros (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio agrotera | Bergsträsser, 1780 | Euphydryas maturna (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio agyrtus | Cramer, 1777 | Isapis agyrtus |
| Papilio aidoneus | Doubleday, 1845 | Atrophaneura aidoneus |
| Papilio ajax | Linnaeus, 1758 | nomen rejiciendum, zie artikel |
| Papilio aktaeon | Bergsträsser, 1783 | Thymelicus acteon (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio alardus | Stoll, 1790 | Astraptes alardus |
| Papilio albanus | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Papilio eurymedon Lucas, 1852 |
| Papilio albinus | Wallace, 1865 | |
| Papilio alberganus | De Prunner, 1798 | Erebia alberganus |
| Papilio albertisi | Oberthür, 1880 | Papilio lorquinianus albertisi |
| Papilio albiplaga | Röber, 1937 | Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio albolineatus | Forbes, 1885 | Papilio nephelus albolineatus |
| Papilio albomaculatus | Goeze, 1779 | Belenois albomaculatus |
| Papilio alboradians | Rousseau-Decelle, 1947 | Troides helena helena (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio albovittata | Roepke, 1935 | Troides helena helena (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio albula | Cramer, 1775 | Eurema albula |
| Papilio albunea | Dalman, 1823 | Appias drusilla drusilla (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio albusta | Sepp, 1851 | Ascia monuste monuste (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio alcamedes | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Parides eurimedes arriphus (Boisduval, 1836) |
| Papilio alcandor | Cramer, 1775 | Papilio deiphobus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio alcanor | Cramer, 1777 | Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio alceae | Esper, 1780 | Carcharodus alceae |
| Papilio alcesta | Stoll, 1782 | Leptosia alcesta |
| Papilio alcetas | Hoffmannsegg, 1804 | Cupido alcetas |
| Papilio alcibiades | Fabricius, 1787 | Graphium antiphates alcibiades |
| Papilio alcidamas | Cramer, 1775 | Papilio glaucus glaucus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio alcides | Cramer, 1776 | Myrina silenus (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio alcidinus | Butler, 1883 | Chilasa laglaizei (Depuiset, 1877) |
| Papilio alcinous | Klug, 1836 | Byasa alcinous |
| Papilio alcionea | Cramer, 1779 | Dryas iulia alcionea |
| Papilio alciphron | Rottemburg, 1775 | Lycaena alciphron |
| Papilio alcippe | Stoll, 1782 | Phalanta alcippe |
| Papilio alcippus | Cramer, 1777 | Danaus chrysippus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio alcithoe | Cramer, 1775 | Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio alcmene | Cramer, 1775 | Hypolimnas bolina bolina (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio alcmenor | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | |
| Papilio alcmeone | Cramer, 1777 | Aphrissa statira statira (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio alcmeone | Fabricius, 1793 | Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio alcmon | Cramer, 1780 | Drephalys alcmon |
| Papilio alcon | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Maculinea alcon |
| Papilio alcyone | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Hipparchia hermione (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio alcyone | Cramer, 1775 | Catopsilia pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio alcyone | Fabricius, 1787 | Pseudochazara hippolyte (Esper, 1783) |
| Papilio alcyone | Borkhausen, 1788 | Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783) |
| Papilio alebion | Gray, 1853 | Graphium alebion |
| Papilio alecto | Hübner, 1803 | Erebia pluto alecto |
| Papilio alector | Bates, 1861 | Parides erithalion polyzelus (C. & R. Felder, 1865) |
| Papilio alexanor | Esper, 1799 | |
| Papilio alexiares | Hopffer, 1866 | |
| Papilio alexis | Poda, 1761 | Glaucopsyche alexis |
| Papilio alexis | Scopoli, 1763 | Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio alexis | Fabricius, 1775 | Hasora chromus (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio alexis | Stoll, 1790 | Jamides celeno celeno (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio alfus | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Cupido minimus (Fuessly, 1775) |
| Papilio aliaska | Scudder, 1869 | Papilio machaon aliaska |
| Papilio alimena | Linnaeus, 1758 | Hypolimnas alimena |
| Papilio alliacmon | D'Orza, 1869 | Papilio bianor dehaani C. & R. Felder, 1864 |
| Papilio allica | Fabricius, 1787 | Zemeros flegyas allica |
| Papilio allionia | Fabricius, 1781 | Hipparchia statilinus (Hufnagel, 1766) |
| Papilio almae | Semper, 1891 | Pachliopta mariae almae |
| Papilio almana | Linnaeus, 1758 | Junonia almana |
| Papilio almansor | Honrath, 1884 | Graphium almansor |
| Papilio alope | Fabricius, 1793 | Cercyonis pegala alope |
| Papilio alopius | Gray, 1856 | nomen nudum |
| Papilio alopius | Godman & Salvin, 1890 | Parides alopius |
| Papilio alphaea | Drury, 1782 | Ariadne enotrea enotrea (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio alphenor | Cramer, 1776 | Papilio polytes alphenor |
| Papilio alphenor | Fabricius, 1781 | Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1768 |
| Papilio alpheus | Cramer, 1777 | Capys alphaeus |
| Papilio alpicola | Retzius, 1783 | Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio alsus | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Cupido minimus (Fuessly, 1775) |
| Papilio althaeae | Esper, 1783 | Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio althea | Cramer, 1776 | Cymothoe althea |
| Papilio altheae | Borkhausen, 1788 | Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio altheae | Hübner, 1800 | Carcharodus floccifera (Zeller, 1847) |
| Papilio altheae | Fabricius, 1807 | Papilio androgeus androgeus Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio alveolus | Hübner, 1802 | Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio alveus | Hübner, 1802 | Pyrgus alveus |
| Papilio alyattes | C. & R. Felder, 1861 | Parides anchises alyattes |
| Papilio amalthea | Clerck, 1764 | Anartia amathea (Linnaeus, 1758), spellingvariant |
| Papilio amandus | Schneider, 1792 | Polyommatus amandus |
| Papilio amanga | Boisduval, 1832 | Papilio aegeus ormenus Guérin-Méneville, 1831 |
| Papilio amaryllis | Stoll, 1782 | Coenonympha amaryllis |
| Papilio amaryllis | Geoffroy, 1785 | Pyronia tithonus (Linnaeus, 1771) |
| Papilio amaryllis | Fabricius, 1793 | Ganyra josephina paramaryllis (Comstock, 1943) |
| Papilio amasene | Cramer, 1775 | Cepora nerissa nerissa (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio amasia | Fabricius, 1793 | Charaxes eupale eupale (Drury, 1782) |
| Papilio amata | Fabricius, 1775 | Colotis amata |
| Papilio amathea | Linnaeus, 1758 | Anartia amathea |
| Papilio amathonte | Cramer, 1777 | Itaballia demophile demophile (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio amathusia | Cramer, 1777 | Laparus doris doris (Linnaeus, 1771) |
| Papilio amathusia | Esper, 1784 | Boloria titania bivina (Fruhstorfer, 1908) |
| Papilio ambracia | Wallace, 1865 | Papilio ambrax ambrax Boisduval, 1832 |
| Papilio ambrax | Boisduval, 1832 | |
| Papilio ambrax akames | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Papilio ambrax Boisduval, 1832 |
| Papilio ambrax decebalus | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Papilio ambrax Boisduval, 1832 |
| Papilio ambrax mazaios | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Papilio ambrax Boisduval, 1832 |
| Papilio amelia | Cramer, 1777 | Eunica amelia |
| Papilio amelia | Herbst, 1804 | Arawacus aetolus (Sulzer, 1776) |
| Papilio americus | Kollar, 1849 | Papilio polyxenes americus |
| Papilio amesis | Cramer, 1777 | Alesa amesis |
| Papilio amestris | Drury, 1782 | Precis amestris |
| Papilio amiralis | Forskål, 1775 | nomen nudum |
| Papilio amiralis | Retzius, 1783 | Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio ammon | Cramer, 1777 | nomen dubium, Chetone catilina (Cramer, 1775)? |
| Papilio amor | Fabricius, 1775 | Rathinda amor |
| Papilio amosis | Cramer, 1780 | Papilio hyppason Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio amphiaraus | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Papilio amynthor Boisduval, 1859 |
| Papilio amphicede | Cramer, 1777 | Cymothoe althea (Cramer, 1776) |
| Papilio amphidamas | Esper, 1780 | Lycaena helle (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio amphimachus | Fabricius, 1775 | Archaeoprepona amphimachus |
| Papilio amphimedon | Cramer, 1779 | Troides oblongomaculatus (Goeze, 1779) |
| Papilio amphinome | Linnaeus, 1767 | Hamadryas amphinome |
| Papilio amphion | Linnaeus, 1758 | Phaedyma amphion |
| Papilio amphion | Esper, 1780 | Pseudophilotes baton (Bergsträsser, 1779)? |
| Papilio amphione | Cramer, 1779 | Dismorphia amphione |
| Papilio amphissus | Hopffer, 1866 | Papilio menatius victorinus Doubleday, 1844 |
| Papilio amphitrion | Cramer, 1775 | Papilio gambrisius Cramer, 1777 |
| Papilio amphrysus | Cramer, 1779 | Troides amphrysus |
| Papilio ampliornatus | Röber, 1925 | Protesilaus orthosilaus (Weymer, 1899) |
| Papilio ampyx | Drury, 1782 | Anteros acheus ampyx |
| Papilio amulia | Cramer, 1777 | Sallya amulia |
| Papilio amulius | Esper, 1792 | Battus belus (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio amyclas | Cramer, 1779 | Pyrrhopyge amyclas |
| Papilio amycus | Cramer, 1779 | Feschaeria amycus |
| Papilio amyntas | Poda, 1761 | Coenonympha arcania (Linnaeus, 1761) |
| Papilio amyntas | Fabricius, 1775 | Polygonus leo (Gmelin, 1790) |
| Papilio amyntas | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio amynthor | Boisduval, 1859 | |
| Papilio amyntor | Cramer, 1775 | Cyanophrys amyntor |
| Papilio amyntor | Fabricius, 1781 | Methone cecilia cecilia (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio anacardii | Linnaeus, 1758 | Salamis anacardii |
| Papilio anacharsis | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Parides anchises cymochles (Doubleday, 1844) |
| Papilio anactus | MacLeay, 1826 | |
| Papilio anaphus | Cramer, 1777 | Astraptes anaphus |
| Papilio anaxarete | Cramer, 1776 | Dynastor darius anaxarete |
| Papilio anaxibia | Esper, 1801 | Morpho anaxibia |
| Papilio anaxilaus | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Protographium anaxilaus |
| Papilio anaximander | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Parides lysander lysander (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio anaximenes | C. & R. Felder, 1862 | Parides neophilus anaximenes |
| Papilio ancaea | Linnaeus, 1767 | Nessaea obrinus obrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio ancaea | Stoll, 1781 | Nessaea obrinus obrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio ancaeus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Nessaea obrinus obrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio ancaeus | Herbst, 1793 | Nessaea obrinus obrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio anceus | Cramer, 1779 | Papilio memnon anceus |
| Papilio anchises | Linnaeus, 1758 | Parides anchises |
| Papilio anchisiades | Esper, 1788 | |
| Papilio anchisiades maroni | Moreau, 1923 | Papilio chiansiades maroni |
| Papilio andoclides | Grose-Smith, 1900 | Papilio mechowianus Dewitz, 1885 |
| Papilio andraemon | (Hübner, 1823) | |
| Papilio andremona | Cramer, 1780 | Heliconius erato erato (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio androcles | Boisduval, 1836 | Graphium androcles |
| Papilio androgeos | Cramer, 1776 | Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio androgeos depelchini | Robbe, 1892 | Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio androgeus | Cramer, 1775 | |
| Papilio androgeus | De Nicéville, 1881 | Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio androgyna | Jordan, 1908 | Troides criton criton (C. & R. Felder, 1860) |
| Papilio andromacha | Fabricius, 1775 | Acraea andromacha |
| Papilio andromachus | Cramer, 1775 | Morpho rhetenor (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio andromeda | Fabricius, 1775 | Cithaerias andromeda |
| Papilio andromeda | Cramer, 1776 | Taygetis laches (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio andronicus | Ward, 1871 | |
| Papilio anduinna | Gmelin, 1790 | Melitaea arduinna (Esper, 1784) |
| Papilio angelica | Stoll, 1782 | Nymphalis c-aureum c-aureum (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio angelicae | Bryk, 1939 | Papilio paris paris Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio angolanus | Goeze, 1779 | Graphium angolanus |
| Papilio angolanus howelli | Turlin & Lequeux, 1992 | Graphium angolanus angolanus (Goeze, 1779) |
| Papilio anius | Cramer, 1776 | Charis anius |
| Papilio anna | Cramer, 1780 | Eunica anna |
| Papilio annae | C. & R. Felder, 1861 | Pachliopta strandi (Bryk, 1930) |
| Papilio annae | Rothschild, 1895 | Pachliopta strandi (Bryk, 1930) |
| Papilio annulatus | Gmelin, 1790 | Megathecla cupentus (Stoll, 1781) |
| Papilio annulus | Pendlebury, 1936 | Papilio nephelus annulus |
| Papilio antenor | Drury, 1773 | Pharmacophagus antenor |
| Papilio antenor | Jacquin, 1781 | Troides hypolitus (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio antharis | Godart, 1819 | Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio anthedon | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Graphium anthedon |
| Papilio anthemenes | Wallengren, 1857 | Graphium angolanus angolanus (Goeze, 1779) |
| Papilio antheus | Cramer, 1779 | Graphium antheus |
| Papilio antheus evombaroides | Eimer, 1889 | Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio antheus latepictulus | Strand, 1914 | Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio antheus scheffleri | Strand, 1909 | Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio antheus var. comma | Strand, 1914 | Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio antheus var. hoesemanni | Strand, 1914 | Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio antheus var. misanus | Strand, 1914 | Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio antheus var. rubrimacula | Strand, 1914 | Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio anthilochus | Linnaeus, 1767 | Papilio glaucus glaucus Linnaeus, 1758, spellingvariant van antilochus |
| Papilio anticlea | Drury, 1782 | Charaxes anticlea |
| Papilio anticostiensis | Strecker, 1873 | Papilio brevicauda Saunders, 1869 |
| Papilio anticrates | Doubleday, 1846 | Graphium aristeus anticrates |
| Papilio antigone | Cramer, 1775 | Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio antigonus | Herbst, 1800 | Melitaea trivia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio antilochus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Papilio glaucus glaucus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio antilope | Cramer, 1777 | Hypolimnas antilope |
| Papilio antimachus | Drury, 1782 | |
| Papilio antinorii | Oberthür, 1883 | Papilio dardanus antinorii |
| Papilio antinous | Donovan, 1805 | Papilio eurymedon Lucas, 1852 |
| Papilio antiochus | Linnaeus, 1767 | Heliconius antiochus |
| Papilio antiochus | Fabricius, 1775 | Catonephele acontius acontius (Linnaeus, 1771) |
| Papilio antiopa | Linnaeus, 1758 | Nymphalis antiopa |
| Papilio antiphates | Cramer, 1775 | Graphium antiphates |
| Papilio antiphates continentalis | Eimer, 1889 | Graphium antiphates pompilius (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio antiphates domaranus | Fruhstorfer, 1903 | Graphium euphrates domaranus |
| Papilio antiphates linga | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Graphium antiphates pompilius (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio antiphates paetus | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Graphium antiphates pompilius (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio antiphates palawanicus | Eimer, 1889 | Graphium decolor (Staudinger, 1888) |
| Papilio antiphates var. decolor | Staudinger, 1888 | Graphium decolor |
| Papilio antiphus | Fabricius, 1793 | Pachliopta antiphus |
| Papilio antonio | Hewitson, 1872 | |
| Papilio antonoe | Cramer, 1775 | Megeuptychia antonoe |
| Papilio antonoe | Cramer, 1777 | Delias hyparete (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio aonis | Linnaeus, 1758 | Junonia lemonias (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio apastus | Cramer, 1777 | Astraptes apastus |
| Papilio apelles | Fabricius, 1775 | Hypochrysops apelles |
| Papilio aphrodite | Fabricius, 1787 | Argynnis aphrodite |
| Papilio apidanus | Cramer, 1777 | Flos apidanus |
| Papilio apisaon | Dalman, 1823 | Euselasia melaphaea (Hübner, 1823) |
| Papilio aplotia | Jordan, 1908 | Troides helena typhaon Rothschild, 1908 |
| Papilio apollinaris | Oberthür, 1915 | Papilio cacicus cacicus Lucas, 1852 |
| Papilio apollinus | Herbst, 1798 | Archon apollinus |
| Papilio apollo | Linnaeus, 1758 | Parnassius apollo |
| Papilio appalachiensis | Pavulaan & Wright, 2002 | |
| Papilio arachne | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | nomen dubium |
| Papilio arachne | Cramer, 1775 | Memphis acidalia acidalia (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio arachne | Hübner, 1799 | Erebia pronoe (Esper, 1780) |
| Papilio aracinthus | Fabricius, 1777 | Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio aranea | Fabricius, 1793 | Heliconius antiochus aranea |
| Papilio araspes | C. & R. Felder, 1859 | Papilio iswara araspes |
| Papilio aratus | Stoll, 1781 | Nacaduba kurava kurava (Moore, 1858) |
| Papilio aratus | Stoll, 1782 | Jamides aratus |
| Papilio arbas | Stoll, 1782 | Euselasia arbas |
| Papilio arbates | Stoll, 1782 | Parides lysander lysander (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio arbates | Zinken, 1831 | Papilio memnon memnon Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio arcadia | Cramer, 1777 | Lethe minerva (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio arcalaus | Stoll, 1782 | Telles arcalaus |
| Papilio arcania | Linnaeus, 1761 | Coenonympha arcania |
| Papilio arcas | Drury, 1773 | Ephyriades arcas |
| Papilio arcas | Rottemburg, 1775 | Maculinea nausithous (Bergsträsser, 1779) |
| Papilio arcas | Cramer, 1777 | Pandemos pasiphae (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio arcas | Stoll, 1782 | Parides eurimedes eurimedes (Stoll, 1782) |
| Papilio arcas | Fabricius, 1787 | Lycaena orus (Stoll, 1780) |
| Papilio arcas antheas | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Parides eurimedes antheas |
| Papilio arcas var. mabillei | Boullet & Le Cerf, 1912 | Parides eurimedes arriphus (Boisduval, 1836) |
| Papilio arcensia | Cramer, 1780 | Melanitis phedima (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio arcesilaus | Sulzer, 1776 | Caerois chorinaeus (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio arcesilaus | Fabricius, 1787 | Faunis canens arcesilas Stichel, 1933 |
| Papilio arcesilaus | Lucas, 1852 | Protographium anaxilaus (C. & R. Felder, 1865) |
| Papilio archasia | Gmelin, 1790 | Precis archesia (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio archelaus | Godart, 1819 | Papilio anchisiades anchisiades Esper, 1788 |
| Papilio archesia | Cramer, 1779 | Precis archesia |
| Papilio archiades | Statius Müller, 1776 | Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771), spellingvariant |
| Papilio archias | Cramer, 1777 | Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio archidamas | Boisduval, 1836 | Battus polydamas psittacus (Molina, 1782) |
| Papilio archideus | Gray, 1853 | Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio archimides | Larrañaga, 1923 | Parides bunichus damocrates (Guenée, 1872) |
| Papilio archippus | Cramer, 1775 | Limenitis archippus |
| Papilio archippus | Fabricius, 1793 | Danaus plexippus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio archytas | Stoll, 1787 | Ourocnemis archytas |
| Papilio archytas | Hopffer, 1866 | Papilio menatius laetitia Butler, 1872 |
| Papilio arcius | Linnaeus, 1763 | Rhetus arcius |
| Papilio arctophonus | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Maculinea teleius (Bergsträsser, 1779) |
| Papilio arctophylax | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Maculinea teleius (Bergsträsser, 1779) |
| Papilio arctous | Fabricius, 1775 | Ypthima arctous |
| Papilio arcturus | Westwood, 1842 | |
| Papilio arduinna | Esper, 1784 | Melitaea arduinna |
| Papilio arete | O.F. Müller, 1764 | Aphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio arete | Stoll, 1780 | Lethe arete (Stoll, 1780) |
| Papilio arete | Fabricius, 1787 | Erebia claudina (Borkhausen, 1789) |
| Papilio arethusa | Drury, 1773 | Colotis euippe (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio arethusa | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Arethusana arethusa |
| Papilio arethusa | Cramer, 1775 | Hamadryas laodamia laodamia (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio argalus | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio argante | Fabricius, 1775 | Phoebis argante |
| Papilio argante | Cramer, 1779 | Paryphthimoides argulus (Godart, 1824) |
| Papilio arge | Sulzer, 1776 | Melanargia arge |
| Papilio arge | Petagna, 1786 | Melanargia arge (Sulzer, 1776) |
| Papilio arge occitanica | Esper, 1789 | Melanargia occitanica |
| Papilio arge sicula | Borkhausen, 1788 | Melanargia arge (Sulzer, 1776) |
| Papilio argenissa | Stoll, 1790 | Hypophylla argenissa |
| Papilio argenthona | Fabricius, 1793 | Delias argenthona |
| Papilio argenticollis | Retzius, 1783 | Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio argentinus | Jörgensen & Nosswitz, 1927 | nomen nudum, Papilio scamander joergenseni Röber, 1925 |
| Papilio argentinus | Schreiter, 1930 | Papilio scamander joergenseni Röber, 1925 |
| Papilio argentus | Martyn, 1797 | Papilio hectorides Esper, 1794 |
| Papilio argester | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Polyommatus dorylas (Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio argia | Fabricius, 1775 | Nepheronia argia |
| Papilio argiades | Pallas, 1771 | Cupido argiades |
| Papilio argiades | Fabricius, 1787 | Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio argidia | Jordan, 1908 | Troides oblongomaculatus bouruensis (Wallace, 1865) |
| Papilio argiolus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Celastrina argiolus |
| Papilio argiolus | Fuessly, 1775 | Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio argiphontes | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio argopoeus | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio argus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Plebejus argus |
| Papilio argus | Poda, 1761 | Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio argynnis | Drury, 1773 | Argyreus hyperbius (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio argynnus | Druce, 1888 | Graphium agamemnon argynnus |
| Papilio argyra | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio argyrios | Gmelin, 1790 | Alcides orontes (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio argyrius | Linnaeus, 1768 | Argyreus hyperbius (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio argyrobius | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Plebejus argyrognomon (Bergsträsser, 1779) |
| Papilio argyrocapelus | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Plebejus argyrognomon (Bergsträsser, 1779) |
| Papilio argyrocopus | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Plebejus argyrognomon (Bergsträsser, 1779) |
| Papilio argyroela | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Plebejus argyrognomon (Bergsträsser, 1779) |
| Papilio argyrognomon | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Plebejus argyrognomon |
| Papilio argyrophalara | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio argyrophylax | Bergsträsser, 1779 | ? |
| Papilio argyrotoxus | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio ariadne | Linnaeus, 1763 | Ariadne ariadne |
| Papilio ariadne | Cramer, 1777 | Temenis laothoe (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio ariarathes | Esper, 1788 | Mimoides ariarathes |
| Papilio ariarathes curupira | Krüger, 1933 | Mimoides ariarathes gayi (Lucas, 1852) |
| Papilio ariarathes gaesatius | Fruhstorfer, 1910 | Mimoides ariarathes gayi (Lucas, 1852) |
| Papilio ariarathes muscae | Bryk, 1953 | Mimoides ariarathes gayi (Lucas, 1852) |
| Papilio aricye | Cramer, 1776 | Phoebis philea philea (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio ariel | Grose-Smith, 1889 | Papilio woodfordi ariel |
| Papilio arinas | Cramer, 1777 | Pyrrhopyge arinas |
| Papilio arion | Linnaeus, 1758 | Maculinea arion |
| Papilio arisbas | Dalman, 1823 | Euselasia thucydides thucydides (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio aristagoras | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Mimoides ariarathes gayi (Lucas, 1852) |
| Papilio aristeus | Stoll, 1780 | Graphium aristeus |
| Papilio aristeus | Stoll, 1781 | Papilio menatius menatius (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio aristeus coelebs | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Papilio menatius coelebs |
| Papilio aristeus ctesiades | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Papilio menatius ctesiades |
| Papilio aristeus dysmias | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Papilio menatius ctesiades Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 |
| Papilio aristeus huambiensis | Prüffer, 1922 | Papilio menatius eurotas C. & R. Felder, 1862 |
| Papilio aristeus melini | Bryk, 1953 | Papilio menatius eurotas C. & R. Felder, 1862 |
| Papilio aristeus vilcanotus | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Papilio menatius eurotas C. & R. Felder, 1862 |
| Papilio aristides | Fabricius, 1793 | Discophora celinde (Stoll, 1790) |
| Papilio aristodemus | Esper, 1794 | |
| Papilio aristodemus driophilus | Clench, 1978 | Papilio aristodemus ponceana Schaus, 1911 |
| Papilio aristogiton | Staudinger, 1884 | Mimoides xeniades isus (Oberthür, 1879) |
| Papilio aristolochiae | Fabricius, 1775 | Pachliopta aristolochiae |
| Papilio aristolochiae | Schneider, 1785 | ? |
| Papilio aristolochiae aphrodite | Kalis, 1933 | Pachliopta aristolochiae (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio aristolochiae deseileus | Fruhstorfer, 1911 | Pachliopta kotzebuea |
| Papilio aristolochiae formosensis | Rebel, 1906 | Pachliopta aristolochiae (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio aristolochiae var. philippus | Semper, 1891 | Pachliopta kotzebuea philippus |
| Papilio aristomenes | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Parides eurimedes mylotes (Bates, 1861) |
| Papilio aristophontes | Oberthür, 1897 | Papilio nireus aristophontes |
| Papilio aristor | Godart, 1819 | |
| Papilio aristus | Stoll, 1790 | Livendula aristus |
| Papilio aritheusa | Drury, 1773 | Arethusana arethusa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio arius | Cramer, 1775 | Echenais aria Hübner, 1819 |
| Papilio arjuna | Horsfield, 1828 | Papilio paris arjuna |
| Papilio arjuna battacorum | Rothschild, 1908 | Papilio paris battacorum |
| Papilio arjuna carnatus | Rothschild, 1895 | Papilio karna carnatus |
| Papilio arjuna var. gedeensis | Fruhstorfer, 1893 | Papilio paris gedeensis |
| Papilio arjuna var. tenggerensis | Fruhstorfer, 1893 | Papilio paris tenggerensis |
| Papilio arminius | Fabricius, 1793 | Emesis mandana mandana (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio arnaca | Fabricius, 1777 | Chloreuptychia arnaca |
| Papilio arnapes | Ehrmann, 1919 | Protographium agesilaus agesilaus (Guérin-Méneville & Percheron, 1835) |
| Papilio arogeus | Stoll, 1780 | nomen dubium, een Symbiopsis? |
| Papilio arriphus | Boisduval, 1836 | Parides eurimedes arriphus |
| Papilio arsalte | Linnaeus, 1758 | Heliopetes arsalte |
| Papilio arsilache | Esper, 1780 | een Boloria? |
| Papilio arsilache | Knoch, 1781 | Boloria aquilonaris (Stichel, 1908) |
| Papilio arsinoe | Cramer, 1777 | Vindula arsinoe |
| Papilio artemides | Stoll, 1782 | Spioniades artemides |
| Papilio artemis | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio artemisa | Stoll, 1790 | Acraea caecilia (Fabricius, 1781) |
| Papilio artemisia | Fabricius, 1793 | Dynamine artemisia |
| Papilio artenice | Stoll, 1782 | Danaus affinis (Fabricius, 1775)? |
| Papilio arthemis | Drury, 1773 | Limenitis arthemis |
| Papilio arycles | Boisduval, 1836 | Graphium arycles |
| Papilio arycles arycleoides | Fruhstorfer, 1902 | Graphium arycles sphinx (Fruhstorfer, 1899) |
| Papilio asakurae | Matsumura, 1908 | Graphium eurous asakurae |
| Papilio ascalaphus | Boisduval, 1836 | |
| Papilio ascalus | Godart, 1824 | Parides bunichus bunichus (Hübner, 1821) |
| Papilio ascanius | Linnaeus, 1768 | nomen rejiciendum, Pachliopta aristolochiae |
| Papilio ascanius | Cramer, 1775 | Parides ascanius |
| Papilio asclepiadis | Gagliardi, 1811 | Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio ascolius | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Papilio zagreus ascolius |
| Papilio ascolius daguanus | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Papilio zagreus daguanus |
| Papilio asius | Fabricius, 1781 | Protographium asius |
| Papilio aspasia | Fabricius, 1787 | Parantica aspasia |
| Papilio aspasia | Borkhausen, 1788 | Argynnis adippe (Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio aspasia | Stoll, 1790 | Cepora aspasia |
| Papilio assarica | Stoll, 1781 | Tellervo assarica |
| Papilio assaricus | Cramer, 1780 | Myscelus assaricus |
| Papilio assimilis | Linnaeus, 1758 | Hestina assimilis |
| Papilio astarche | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Jamides celeno celeno (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio astarte | Cramer, 1780 | Callicore astarte |
| Papilio astenous | Fabricius, 1775 | Troides helena (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio asterie | Linnaeus, 1758 | Junonia almana (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio asterioides | Reakirt, 1867 | Papilio polyxenes asterius Stoll, 1782 |
| Papilio asterius | Stoll, 1782 | Papilio polyxenes asterius |
| Papilio astianax | Stoll, 1781 | Anaea troglodyta astina (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio astina | Westwood, 1847 | Graphium macareus perakensis (Fruhstorfer, 1899) |
| Papilio astina | Fabricius, 1793 | Anaea troglodyta astina |
| Papilio astinous | Drury, 1773 | Battus philenor philenor (Linnaeus, 1771) |
| Papilio astorion | Westwood, 1842 | Atrophaneura varuna astorion |
| Papilio astrarche | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Plebejus agestis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio astrea | Cramer, 1775 | Oleria astrea |
| Papilio astyagus | Drury, 1782 | Protographium asius (Fabricius, 1781) |
| Papilio astyalus | Godart, 1819 | |
| Papilio astyanax | Fabricius, 1775 | Limenitis arthemis astyanax |
| Papilio astyanax | Fabricius, 1793 | Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio astylos | Cramer, 1780 | Bungalotis astylos |
| Papilio astynome | Dalman, 1823 | Dismorphia amphione (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio asychis | Stoll, 1780 | Chiomara asychis |
| Papilio atalanta | Linnaeus, 1758 | Vanessa atalanta |
| Papilio athalia | Rottemburg, 1775 | Mellicta athalia |
| Papilio athalia minor | Esper, 1784 | Mellicta aurelia (Nickerl, 1850) |
| Papilio athamas | Drury, 1773 | Polyura athamas |
| Papilio athemon | Linnaeus, 1758 | Dynamine athemon |
| Papilio athene | Bergsträsser, 1779 | ? |
| Papilio athene | Borkhausen, 1788 | Minois dryas (Scopoli, 1763) |
| Papilio athous | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Mimoides lysithous harrisianus (Swainson, 1822) |
| Papilio athulia | Fabricius, 1787 | Melitaea didyma (Esper, 1778) |
| Papilio atlita | Fabricius, 1787 | Terinos atlita |
| Papilio atlites | Linnaeus, 1763 | Junonia atlites |
| Papilio atratus | Esper, 1794 | Erebia pluto (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio atropos | Staudinger, 1888 | Pachliopta atropos |
| Papilio atrovenatus | Goeze, 1779 | Papilio memnon memnon Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio atymnus | Stoll, 1780 | Loxura atymnus |
| Papilio atys | Cramer, 1780 | Atlides atys |
| Papilio atys | Hübner, 1803 | Albulina orbitulus (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio atzin | Arias, 1968 | nomen nudum Eurema proterpia (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio auge | Cramer, 1777 | Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio augias | Linnaeus, 1763 | Telicota augias |
| Papilio augias | Ménétries, 1832 | Papilio pelaus imerius Godart, 1819 |
| Papilio augusta | Olivier, 1804 | Belenois aurota augusta |
| Papilio augustus | Boisduval, 1836 | Papilio oxynius (Geyer, 1827) |
| Papilio auius | Cramer, 1776 | Charis anius (Cramer, 1776) |
| Papilio aulestes | Cramer, 1777 | Ancyluris aulestes |
| Papilio aulestes | Cramer, 1780 | Astraptes janeira (Schaus, 1902) |
| Papilio aunus | Cramer, 1775 | Lamprospilus aunus |
| Papilio aunus | Fabricius, 1781 | Autochton zarex (Hübner, 1818) |
| Papilio aurantia | Larrañaga, 1923 | Phoebis argante argante (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio aurantiaca | Rousseau-Decelle, 1933 | Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio aurelius | Cramer, 1777 | Zeuxidia aurelius |
| Papilio aureopunctata | Dufrane, 1930 | Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio auriger | Butler, 1876 | Graphium auriger |
| Papilio aurinia | Rottemburg, 1775 | Euphydryas aurinia |
| Papilio aurivillianus | Avinoff, 1926 | Graphium latreillianus theorini (Aurivillius, 1881) |
| Papilio aurivilliusi | Seeldrayers, 1896 | Graphium aurivilliusi |
| Papilio aurora | Cramer, 1780 | Colotis aurora |
| Papilio aurora | Esper, 1784 | Colias heos (Herbst, 1792) |
| Papilio aurota | Fabricius, 1793 | Belenois aurota |
| Papilio autolycus | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Papilio ulysses autolycus |
| Papilio automedon | Cramer, 1775 | Eryphanis automedon |
| Papilio autonoe | Esper, 1784 | Hipparchia autonoe |
| Papilio autosilaus var. multesilaus | Ehrmann, 1919 | Protographium agesilaus autosilaus (Bates, 1861) |
| Papilio aventina | Cramer, 1775 | Ideopsis similis (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio avia | Fabricius, 1793 | Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio avitus | Stoll, 1781 | Telemiades avitus |
| Papilio axion | Boisduval, 1832 | Papilio euchenor Guérin-Méneville, 1829 |
| Papilio axion | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Graphium doson axion |
| Papilio babaulti | Le Cerf, 1931 | Graphium gudenusi (Rebel, 1911) |
| Papilio bachus | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Papilio zagreus bachus |
| Papilio bachus belsazar | Niepelt, 1908 | Papilio zagreus chrysomelus Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 |
| Papilio bachus chrysomelus | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Papilio zagreus chrysomelus |
| Papilio baeton | Sepp, 1829 | Atlides inachus (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio bairdii | Edwards, 1867 | |
| Papilio baldus | Fabricius, 1775 | Ypthima baldus |
| Papilio ballus | Fabricius, 1787 | Tomares ballus |
| Papilio bankia | Fabricius, 1775 | Melanitis leda bankia |
| Papilio barbarus | Gmelin, 1790 | Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767), overbodig nomen novum |
| Papilio basilea | Cramer, 1777 | Adelpha iphiclus iphiclus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio basilia | Stoll, 1780 | Memphis basilia |
| Papilio basilissa | Cramer, 1780 | Euploea mulciber basilissa |
| Papilio bates | Linnaeus, 1758 | Colobura dirce (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio bates | Clerck, 1764 | Colobura dirce (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio bathseba | Fabricius, 1793 | Pyronia bathseba |
| Papilio bathus | Fabricius, 1787 | Scolitantides orion (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio bathycles | Zinken, 1831 | Graphium bathycles |
| Papilio bathyllus | Smith, 1797 | Thorybes bathyllus |
| Papilio baton | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Pseudophilotes baton |
| Papilio battus | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Scolitantides orion (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio battus | Cramer, 1775 | Panthiades bathildis (C. & R. Felder, 1865) |
| Papilio baucis | Drury, 1782 | Abisara gerontes (Fabricius, 1781) |
| Papilio baucis | Schrank, 1801 | Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788) |
| Papilio beccarii | Oberthür, 1880 | Papilio fuscus beccarii |
| Papilio behludinii | Pen, 1937 | Teinopalpus imperialis Hope, 1843 |
| Papilio belemida | Hübner, 1836 | Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio belemus | Bates, 1864 | Battus belus belemus |
| Papilio belephantes | Godman & Salvin, 1890 | Mimoides ilus branchus (Doubleday, 1846) |
| Papilio belesis | Bates, 1864 | Mimoides ilus branchus (Doubleday, 1846) |
| Papilio belesis | Gray, 1856 | nomen nudum, Mimoides ilus branchus (Doubleday, 1846) |
| Papilio belia | Linnaeus, 1767 | Anthocharis belia |
| Papilio belia | Esper, 1784 | Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio belisama | Cramer, 1780 | Delias belisama |
| Papilio belise | Stoll, 1782 | Thisbe irenea (Stoll, 1780) |
| Papilio belladonna | Fabricius, 1793 | Delias belladonna |
| Papilio bellargus | Rottemburg, 1775 | Polyommatus bellargus |
| Papilio bellargus | Bergsträsser, 1779 | ? |
| Papilio bellidice | Brahm, 1804 | Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio bellona | Fabricius, 1775 | Boloria bellona |
| Papilio bellona | Cramer, 1775 | Archonias brassolis (Fabricius, 1777) |
| Papilio beltrao | Illiger, 1801 | Caligo beltrao |
| Papilio belus | Cramer, 1777 | Battus belus |
| Papilio benguelana | Joicey & Talbot, 1923 | Papilio benguetanus |
| Papilio benguetanus | Joicey & Talbot, 1923 | |
| Papilio bennetti | Dixey, 1898 | Papilio demodocus bennetti |
| Papilio beon | Stoll, 1780 | nomen dubium, een Symbiopsis? |
| Papilio berecynthia | Poda, 1761 | nomen rejiciendum |
| Papilio berecynthia | Cramer, 1777 | Catoblepia berecynthia (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio berenice | Cramer, 1779 | Danaus gilippus berenice |
| Papilio berenice | Drury, 1782 | Charaxes zingha (Stoll, 1780) |
| Papilio bernardus | Fabricius, 1793 | Charaxes bernardus |
| Papilio beroe | Cramer, 1775 | Lethe europa beroe |
| Papilio beroe | Fabricius, 1793 | Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio bertolis | De Prunner, 1801 | Coenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788) |
| Papilio betulae | Linnaeus, 1758 | Thecla betulae |
| Papilio bianor | Cramer, 1777 | |
| Papilio bianor gladiator | Fruhstorfer, 1902 | Papilio bianor ganesa Doubleday, 1842 |
| Papilio bianor paradoxa | Nakahara, 1924 | Papilio bianor nakaharae Matsumura, 1929 |
| Papilio bianor sachaliensis | Matsumura, 1924 | Papilio bianor nakaharae Matsumura, 1929 |
| Papilio bias | Fabricius, 1787 | Setabis epitus (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio bias | Kirby, 1871 | Battus polydamas psittacus (Molina, 1782) |
| Papilio biblis | Drury, 1773 | Cethosia biblis |
| Papilio biblis | Fabricius, 1775 | Biblis hyperia hyperia (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio bicolor | Gmelin, 1790 | Delias isse (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio bicolor | Kirby, 1887 | Papilio albinus lesches Godman & Salvin, 1880 |
| Papilio bifasciatus | Gmelin, 1790 | nomen dubium, Antirrhea bifasciatus? |
| Papilio bimaculatus | Hewitson, 1875 | Parides eurimedes timias (Gray, 1853) |
| Papilio bipunctatus | Gmelin, 1790 | Autochton bipunctatus |
| Papilio birchallii | Hewitson, 1863 | |
| Papilio birchallii devriesi | Brown & Wilson, 1994 | Papilio birchallii bryki Strand, 1930 |
| Papilio birchallii godmani | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Papilio birchallii bryki Strand, 1930, nomen novum |
| Papilio bisaltide | Cramer, 1777 | Doleschallia bisaltide |
| Papilio bitias | Cramer, 1777 | Panthiades bitias |
| Papilio bitias | Godart, 1819 | Papilio menatius eurotas C. & R. Felder, 1862 |
| Papilio biton | Sulzer, 1776 | Polyommatus biton |
| Papilio bixae | Linnaeus, 1758 | Pyrrhopyge phidias bixae |
| Papilio blandina | Stoll, 1780 | Neptis melicerta (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio blandina | Fabricius, 1787 | Erebia aethiops (Esper, 1777) |
| Papilio blasius | Fabricius, 1798 | Mycalesis perseus blasius |
| Papilio blomfildia | Fabricius, 1781 | Smyrna blomfildia |
| Papilio blumei | Boisduval, 1836 | |
| Papilio bochus | Stoll, 1782 | Jamides bochus |
| Papilio bochus | Lucas, 1852 | Parides aeneas lucasi Brown & Lamas, 1994 |
| Papilio boetica | Fabricius, 1793 | Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio boeticus | Linnaeus, 1767 | Lampides boeticus |
| Papilio boisduvallianus | Westwood, 1842 | Papilio cynorta Fabricius, 1793 |
| Papilio bolina | Linnaeus, 1758 | Hypolimnas bolina |
| Papilio bolivar | Hewitson, 1850 | Parides aeneas bolivar |
| Papilio bomilcar | Stoll, 1790 | Mesene bomilcar |
| Papilio bonasia | Fabricius, 1775 | Acraea bonasia |
| Papilio bonellii | Hübner, 1826 | Erebia triarius (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio boolae | Strand, 1909 | Graphium liponesco (Suffert, 1904) |
| Papilio boosi | Suffert, 1904 | Papilio dardanus tibullus Kirby, 1880 |
| Papilio bootes | Westwood, 1842 | |
| Papilio bootes rubicundus | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Papilio bootes nigricans Rothschild, 1895 |
| Papilio bore | Schneider, 1792 | Oeneis bore |
| Papilio boulleti | Le Cerf, 1912 | Graphium fulleri boulleti (Le Cerf, 1912) |
| Papilio brama | Guérin-Méneville, 1840 | Papilio palinurus palinurus Fabricius, 1787 |
| Papilio branchus | Doubleday, 1846 | Mimoides ilus branchus |
| Papilio brasidas | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Graphium leonidas leonidas (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio brassicae | Linnaeus, 1758 | Pieris brassicae |
| Papilio brassicaria | Forskål, 1775 | nomen nudum |
| Papilio brassolis | Fabricius, 1777 | Archonias brassolis |
| Papilio brevicauda | Saunders, 1869 | Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio bridgei | Mathew, 1886 | |
| Papilio bridgei var. gorei | Ribbe, 1898 | Papilio bridgei bridgei Mathew, 1886 |
| Papilio brigitta | Stoll, 1780 | Eurema brigitta |
| Papilio brigitta | Ljungh, 1799 | Maniola jurtina jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio brino | Stoll, 1781 | Aides brino |
| Papilio briseis | Linnaeus, 1764 | Chazara briseis |
| Papilio bromius | Stoll, 1787 | Nisoniades mimas (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio bromius | Doubleday, 1845 | Papilio chrapkowskoides nurettini Koçak, 1983 |
| Papilio bronte | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio brontes | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Carterocephalus palaemon (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio brontes | Fabricius, 1787 | Autochton zarex (Hübner, 1818) |
| Papilio brontes | Godman, 1885 | Papilio desmondi magdae Gifford, 1961 |
| Papilio broteas | Cramer, 1780 | Nascus broteas |
| Papilio browni | Godman & Salvin, 1879 | Graphium browni |
| Papilio brucei | Edwards, 1895 | Papilio machaon brucei |
| Papilio brutus | Cramer, 1779 | Charaxes brutus |
| Papilio brutus | Fabricius, 1781 | Papilio dardanus Brown, 1776 |
| Papilio bryoniae | Hübner, 1790 | Pieris bryoniae |
| Papilio bubastus | Stoll, 1780 | Strymon bubastus |
| Papilio buddha | Westwood, 1872 | |
| Papilio burchellanus | Westwood, 1872 | Parides burchellanus |
| Papilio busirus | Cramer, 1780 | Achlyodes busirus |
| Papilio butes | Clerck, 1764 | Rhetus arcius arcius (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio butes | Linnaeus, 1767 | Rhetus arcius arcius (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio butleri | Janson, 1879 | Chilasa paradoxa aenigma (Wallace, 1865) |
| Papilio byzas | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio byze | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio byzene | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio byzenus | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio c-album | Linnaeus, 1758 | Polygonia c-album |
| Papilio c-aureum | Linnaeus, 1758 | Polygonia c-aureum |
| Papilio caburi | Kaye, 1906 | Battus belus (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio cacharensis | Butler, 1885 | Losaria coon cacharensis |
| Papilio cachrus | Fabricius, 1787 | Nymphidium cachrus |
| Papilio cacicus | Lucas, 1852 | |
| Papilio cacicus orientalis | Boullet & Le Cerf, 1912 | Papilio cacicus nesrinae Koçak, 1983 |
| Papilio cacta | Fabricius, 1793 | Salamis cacta |
| Papilio cadma | Drury, 1773 | Lucinia cadma |
| Papilio cadmus | Cramer, 1775 | Historis acheronta cadmus |
| Papilio cadmus | Larrañaga, 1923 | Junonia genoveva hilaris C. & R. Felder, 1867 |
| Papilio caecilia | Fabricius, 1781 | Acraea caecilia |
| Papilio caecilia | Esper, 1805 | Erebia oeme (Hübner, 1803) |
| Papilio caecus | Geoffroy, 1785 | Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio caeneus | Linnaeus, 1767: 766, n° 111 | Delias ceneus (Linnaeus, 1758), spellingvariant |
| Papilio caeneus | Linnaeus, 1767: 796, n° 273 | nomen rejiciendum, Emesis cereus (Linnaeus, 1767), spellingvariant |
| Papilio caenis | Drury, 1773 | Cymothoe caenis |
| Papilio caeruleoalbus | Goeze, 1779 | Azanus isis (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio caiguanabus | Poey, 1851 | |
| Papilio cajus | Herbst, 1790 | Charaxes brutus brutus (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio calais | Cramer, 1775 | Colotis amata calais |
| Papilio calchas | Esper, 1801 | Papilio palamedes palamedes Drury, 1770 |
| Papilio caleli | Reakirt, 1863 | Parides eurimedes mylotes (Bates, 1861) |
| Papilio calisto | Cramer, 1775 | Hypolimnas pandarus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio callicles | Bates, 1861 | Parides aglaope callicles |
| Papilio callidice | Hübner, 1799 | Pontia callidice |
| Papilio calliope | Linnaeus, 1758 | Stalachtis calliope |
| Papilio callirrhoe | Fabricius, 1775 | Hebomoia glaucippe glaucippe (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio calliste | Bates, 1864 | Protographium calliste |
| Papilio callycopis | Cramer, 1777 | Heliconius erato hydara Hewitson, 1867 |
| Papilio calverleyi | Grote, 1864 | Papilio polyxenes asterius Stoll, 1782 |
| Papilio calypso | Drury, 1773 | Belenois calypso |
| Papilio camaena | Drury, 1773 | Acraea camaena |
| Papilio camerta | Cramer, 1780 | Hermeuptychia hermes (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio camilla | Linnaeus, 1764 | Limenitis camilla |
| Papilio camilla | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901 |
| Papilio camillus | Cramer, 1780 | Azanus isis (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio camillus | Fabricius, 1781 | Cyrestis camillus |
| Papilio camma | Gray, 1856 | nomen nudum, Chilasa slateri hewitsonii (Westwood, 1864) |
| Papilio camoena | Fabricius, 1781 | Acraea camaena (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio campeiro | Foetterle, 1902 | Parides bunichus diodorus (Hopffer, 1866) |
| Papilio camulus | Drury, 1782 | Charaxes pollux pollux (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio canace | Linnaeus, 1763 | Kaniska canace |
| Papilio canadensis | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | |
| Papilio candaon | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio candezei | Borre, 1884 | Parides erithalion polyzelus (C. & R. Felder, 1865) |
| Papilio candida | Stoll, 1780 | Eurema candida |
| Papilio candidus | Retzius, 1783 | Leptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio candiope | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio candybus | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio canicularis | Retzius, 1783 | Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio canidia | Linnaeus, 1769 | Pieris canidia |
| Papilio canomaculatus | Goeze, 1779 | Polyura pyrrhus pyrrhus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio canopus | Westwood, 1842 | |
| Papilio canopus babberensis | Fruhstorfer, 1903 | Papilio canopus tenimberensis Rothschild, 1896 |
| Papilio canopus kallon | Fruhstorfer, 1904 | Papilio canopus canopinus Rothschild, 1895 |
| Papilio canopus sumbanus | Rothschild, 1896 | Papilio canopus Goeze, 1779 |
| Papilio canthus | Linnaeus, 1767 | Lethe eurydice (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio capanea | Cramer, 1779 | Semomesia capanea |
| Papilio capaneus | Westwood, 1843 | Papilio fuscus capaneus |
| Papilio capucinus | Walch, 1775 | Adelpha capucinus |
| Papilio capys | Hübner, 1809 | Papilio anchisiades capys |
| Papilio caranus | Stoll, 1780 | Brangas caranus |
| Papilio carchedonius | Karsch, 1895 | Graphium almansor carchedonius |
| Papilio cardamines | Linnaeus, 1758 | Anthocharis cardamines |
| Papilio carduelis | Cramer, 1775 | Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio cardui | Linnaeus, 1758 | Vanessa cardui |
| Papilio caricae | Linnaeus, 1758 | Nymphidium caricae |
| Papilio carinenta | Cramer, 1777 | Libytheana carinenta |
| Papilio carolina | Herbst, 1790 | Heliconius erato hydara Hewitson, 1867 |
| Papilio carolinensis | Jumalon, 1967 | Chilasa carolinensis |
| Papilio carpenteri | Butler, 1882 | Papilio protenor demetrius Stoll, 1782 |
| Papilio cartereti | Oberthür, 1914 | Papilio weymeri Niepelt, 1914 |
| Papilio carthami | Hübner, 1813 | Pyrgus carthami |
| Papilio cassiae | Linnaeus, 1758 | Opsiphanes cassiae |
| Papilio cassiae | Sepp, 1844 | Eurema albula albula (Cramer, 1776) |
| Papilio cassida | Fabricius, 1798 | Cepora nerissa evagete (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio cassioides | Hohenwarth, 1792 | Erebia cassioides |
| Papilio cassiope | Cramer, 1775 | Selenophanes cassiope |
| Papilio cassiope | Fabricius, 1787 | Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783) |
| Papilio cassiopea | Cramer, 1779 | Nepheronia argia (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio cassius | Cramer, 1775 | Leptotes cassius |
| Papilio cassus | Linnaeus, 1764 | Tarsocera cassus |
| Papilio castalia | Fabricius, 1793 | Appias drusilla castalia |
| Papilio castaneus | Goeze, 1779 | Papilio fuscus fuscus Goeze, 1779 |
| Papilio castor | Cramer, 1775 | Charaxes castor |
| Papilio castor | Esper, 1781 | Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788) |
| Papilio castor | Westwood, 1842 | |
| Papilio casyapa | Moore, 1879 | Chilasa clytia clytia (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio catenaria | Perry, 1811 | Morpho epistrophus catenaria |
| Papilio catilla | Cramer, 1779 | Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio catillus | Cramer, 1780 | Chioides catillus |
| Papilio cato | Fabricius, 1787 | Euphaedra cyparissa cyparissa (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio catoris | Grose-Smith, 1892 | Graphium delessertii delessertii (Guérin-Méneville, 1839) |
| Papilio caunus | Westwood, 1848 | Chilasa paradoxa (Zinken, 1831) |
| Papilio caunus mendax | Rothschild, 1895 | Chilasa paradoxa (Zinken, 1831) |
| Papilio caunus mesades | Fruhstorfer, 1908 | Chilasa paradoxa mesades |
| Papilio caunus typhrestus | Fruhstorfer, 1908 | Chilasa paradoxa (Zinken, 1831) |
| Papilio caureum | Osbeck, 1765 | Polygonia c-aureum (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio cebrenus | Cramer, 1777 | Salatis cebrenus |
| Papilio cebriones | Dalman, 1823 | Battus polydamas cebriones |
| Papilio cecilia | Cramer, 1777 | Methone cecilia |
| Papilio celadon | Lucas, 1852 | Protographium celadon |
| Papilio celaenus | Stoll, 1782 | Hasora celaenus |
| Papilio celaeus | Stoll, 1782 | Lepidochrysops parsimon (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio celeno | Cramer, 1775 | Jamides celeno |
| Papilio celerio | Fabricius, 1777 | Jamides celeno celeno (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio celia | Cramer, 1779 | Taygetomorpha celia |
| Papilio celimene | Stoll, 1782 | Oeneis tarpeia tarpeia (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio celinde | Stoll, 1790 | Discophora celinde |
| Papilio celmus | Cramer, 1775 | Celmia celmus |
| Papilio celtis | Laicharting, 1782 | Libythea celtis |
| Papilio cenea | Stoll, 1790 | Papilio dardanus cenea |
| Papilio ceneus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Delias ceneus |
| Papilio ceneus | Cramer, 1777 | Napaea actoris (Cramer, 1776) |
| Papilio centaurus | Fabricius, 1775 | Arhopala centaurus |
| Papilio cepha | Fabricius, 1787 | Setabis epitus (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio cephalus | Geoffroy, 1785 | Coenonympha arcania (Linnaeus, 1761) |
| Papilio cephalus | Godman & Salvin, 1890 | Papilio menatius × Papilio garamas |
| Papilio cephea | Cramer, 1780 | Acraea violae (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio cepheus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Acraea cepheus |
| Papilio cephus | Fabricius, 1775 | Cepheuptychia cephus |
| Papilio cerasi | Fabricius, 1787 | Satyrium w-album (Knoch, 1782) |
| Papilio cerberus | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Troides helena cerberus |
| Papilio ceres | Fabricius, 1775 | Euphaedra ceres |
| Papilio ceres | Cramer, 1776 | Lycorea halia halia (Hübner, 1816) |
| Papilio cereus | Linnaeus, 1767 | Emesis cereus |
| Papilio cerialis | Stoll, 1782 | Quadrus cerialis |
| Papilio ceronus | Esper, 1783 | Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio cerulescens | Larrañaga, 1923 | Morpho epistrophus argentinus Fruhstorfer, 1907 |
| Papilio cesonia | Stoll, 1790 | Zerene cesonia |
| Papilio cethegus | Stoll, 1790 | nomen dubium, een Symbiopsis? |
| Papilio cethosia | Fabricius, 1793 | Argyronome laodice (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio ceto | Hübner, 1803 | Erebia alberganus (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio chabrias | Hewitson, 1852 | Parides chabrias |
| Papilio chalcas | Fabricius, 1775 | Papilio palamedes palamedes Drury, 1770 |
| Papilio chalcas | Fabricius, 1938 | Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio chamissonia | Eschscholtz, 1821 | Parides bunichus chamissonia |
| Papilio chaon | Westwood, 1845 | Papilio nephelus chaon |
| Papilio chaon dispensator | Fruhstorfer, 1908 | Papilio nephelus chaon Westwood, 1845 |
| Papilio chaon duketius | Fruhstorfer, 1908 | Papilio nephelus chaon Westwood, 1845 |
| Papilio chara | Westwood, 1842 | Atrophaneura varuna astorion (Westwood, 1842) |
| Papilio chariclea | Schneider, 1794 | Boloria chariclea |
| Papilio charicles | Hewitson, 1874 | Papilio mayo Atkinson, 1874 |
| Papilio charithonia | Linnaeus, 1767 | Heliconius charithonia |
| Papilio charoba | Kirby, 1881 | Mimoides ariarathes gayi (Lucas, 1852) |
| Papilio charonia | Drury, 1773 | Nymphalis canace charonia |
| Papilio charopus | Westwood, 1843 | |
| Papilio chaudoiri | C. & R. Felder, 1860 | Papilio montrouzieri Boisduval, 1859 |
| Papilio chentsong | Oberthür, 1886 | Byasa nevilli |
| Papilio chiansiades | Westwood, 1872 | |
| Papilio chibcha | Fassl, 1912 | Mimoides xeniades halex (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) |
| Papilio chikae | Igarashi, 1965 | |
| Papilio childrenae | Gray, 1832 | Parides childrenae |
| Papilio chimaera dracaena | Joicey & Talbot, 1916 | Ornithoptera chimaera (Rothschild, 1904) |
| Papilio chione | Cramer, 1776 | Catonephele acontius acontius (Linnaeus, 1771) |
| Papilio chionicus | Karsch, 1893 | Papilio andronicus Ward, 1871 |
| Papilio chiron | Fabricius, 1775 | Marpesia chiron |
| Papilio chiron | Rottemburg, 1775 | Aricia eumedon (Esper, 1780) |
| Papilio chiron | Wallace, 1865 | Graphium chironides (Honrath, 1884) |
| Papilio chiron var. chironides | Honrath, 1884 | Graphium chironides |
| Papilio chitondensis | Bivar de Sousa & Fernandes, 1966 | |
| Papilio chitonia | Jordan, 1908 | Troides plato (Wallace, 1865) |
| Papilio chloe | Stoll, 1787 | Hamadryas chloe |
| Papilio chloridice | Hübner, 1808 | Pontia chloridice |
| Papilio chloris | Fabricius, 1775 | Mylothris chloris |
| Papilio chloris | Esper, 1777 | Brenthis daphne (Bergsträsser, 1780) |
| Papilio chloris | Cramer, 1780 | Chloreuptychia chlorimene (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio chlorodamas | Guenée, 1872 | Battus madyes chlorodamas |
| Papilio choredon | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Graphium sarpedon choredon |
| Papilio chorinaeus | Fabricius, 1775 | Caerois chorinaeus |
| Papilio chorineus | Cramer, 1775 | Chorinea octavius octavius (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio chrapkowskoides | Storace, 1952 | |
| Papilio chromealus | Ehrmann, 1912 | Battus laodamas copanae (Reakirt, 1863) |
| Papilio chremes | Fabricius, 1793 | Ceretes thais (Drury, 1782) |
| Papilio chromus | Cramer, 1780 | Hasora chromus |
| Papilio chryseis | Drury, 1773 | Catopsilia pyranthe chryseis |
| Papilio chryseis | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Lycaena hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1761) |
| Papilio chrysippe | Fabricius, 1775 | Cethosia cydippe cydippe (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio chrysippus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Danaus chrysippus |
| Papilio chrysodamas | Bates, 1864 | Battus laodamas copanae (Reakirt, 1863) |
| Papilio chrysophtalmus | Schneider, 1792 | ? |
| Papilio chrysopterus | Gmelin, 1790 | Eurema hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio chrysotheme | Esper, 1781 | Colias chrysotheme |
| Papilio chrysus | Stoll, 1782 | Sarota chrysus |
| Papilio cicero | Herbst, 1793 | Dophla evelina evelina (Stoll, 1790) |
| Papilio cicilia | Stoll, 1782 | Methone cecilia (Cramer, 1777), misspelling |
| Papilio cilix | Distant, 1885 | Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio cilix | Godman & Salvin, 1879 | Papilio fuscus cilix |
| Papilio cilix lamponius | Fruhstorfer, 1904 | Papilio fuscus lamponius |
| Papilio cillene | Cramer, 1779 | Drys iulia delila (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio cincinnatus | Boisduval, 1836 | Papilio garamas garamas (Geyer, 1829) |
| Papilio cinereomaculatus | Goeze, 1779 | Papilio fuscus fuscus Goeze, 1779 |
| Papilio cingulus | Stoll, 1790 | Phaenochitonia cingulus |
| Papilio cinna | Cramer, 1779 | Marpesia orsilochus (Fabricius, 1777) |
| Papilio cinxia | Linnaeus, 1758 | Melitaea cinxia |
| Papilio cinyra | Cramer, 1779 | Curetis thetis (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio cinyras | Ménétries, 1857 | Papilio thoas cinyras |
| Papilio cipris | Cramer, 1777 | Phoebis argante argante (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio cipris | Fabricius, 1793 | Phoebis neocypris neocypris (Hübner, 1823) |
| Papilio circe | Fabricius, 1775 | Brintesia circe |
| Papilio circe | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio circeis | Drury, 1782 | Acraea circeis |
| Papilio cissia | Cramer, 1779 | Pareuptychia ocirrhoe ocirrhoe (Fabricius, 1776) |
| Papilio cixius | Gray, 1853 | Parides vertumnus vertumnus (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio clanis | Jordan, 1909 | Graphium chironides clanis |
| Papilio clara | Fabricius, 1793 | Heliconius hecale melicerta Bates, 1866 |
| Papilio clara | Jordan, 1908 | Troides criton critonides (Fruhstorfer, 1903) |
| Papilio clarae | Marshall, 1882 | Chilasa slateri slateri (Hewitson, 1859) |
| Papilio clarissa | Cramer, 1780 | Cissia penelope (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio clarus | Cramer, 1775 | Epargyreus clarus |
| Papilio claudia | Cramer, 1775 | Euptoieta claudia |
| Papilio claudia | Schulze, 1776 | Agrias claudina (Godart, 1824) |
| Papilio claudia | Fabricius, 1776 | Agrias claudina (Godart, 1824) |
| Papilio claudia | Fabricius, 1777 | Euploea mulciber (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio claudina | Borkhausen, 1789 | Erebia claudina |
| Papilio claudius | Fabricius, 1787 | Euploea mulciber (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio claudius | Boisduval, 1836 | Mimoides lysithous harrisianus (Swainson, 1822) |
| Papilio clausius | Herbst, 1798 | Euptoieta claudia claudia (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio claviger | Gmelin, 1790 | Ideopsis juventa claviger |
| Papilio clearchus | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Papilio menatius coroebus C. & R. Felder, 1861 |
| Papilio clelia | Cramer, 1775 | Junonia oenone (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio cleobis | Sulzer, 1776 | Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio cleodoxa | Esper, 1789 | Argynnis niobe (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio cleombrotus | Strecker, 1885 | Mimoides pausanias cleombrotus |
| Papilio cleon | Fabricius, 1775 | Ministrymon cleon |
| Papilio cleona | Stoll, 1782 | Parantica cleona |
| Papilio cleonus | Stoll, 1782 | Detritivora cleonus |
| Papilio cleopatra | Linnaeus, 1767 | Gonepteryx cleopatra |
| Papilio cleostratus | Ehrmann, 1919 | Parides anchises orbignyanus (Lucas, 1852) |
| Papilio cleotas | Gray, 1832 | |
| Papilio climena | Stoll, 1782 | Euploea climena |
| Papilio climene | Esper, 1784 | Kirinia climene |
| Papilio clio | Linnaeus, 1758 | Eresia clio |
| Papilio clito | Fabricius, 1787 | Clito clito |
| Papilio cloanthe | Stoll, 1781 | Catacroptera cloanthe |
| Papilio cloanthus | Westwood, 1841 | Graphium cloanthus |
| Papilio cloanthus var. sumatrana | Hagen, 1894 | Graphium sumatranum |
| Papilio clonius | Cramer, 1775 | Spathilepia clonius |
| Papilio clorimena | Stoll, 1790 | Splendeuptychia clorimena |
| Papilio cluena | Drury, 1782 | Archeuptychia cluena |
| Papilio clusoculis | Butler, 1872 | Mimoides euryleon clusoculis |
| Papilio clymena | Cramer, 1775 | Diaethria clymena |
| Papilio clytemnestra | Cramer, 1777 | Hypna clytemnestra |
| Papilio clytia | Linnaeus, 1758 | Chilasa clytia |
| Papilio clytia | Cramer, 1776 | Heliconius wallacei colon Weymer, 1891 |
| Papilio clytia lanata | Fruhstorfer, 1907 | Chilasa clytia (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio clytia palephatides | Fruhstorfer, 1911 | Chilasa clytia palephates (Westwood, 1845) |
| Papilio clytia sapores | Fruhstorfer, 1911 | Chilasa clytia palephates (Westwood, 1845) |
| Papilio clytie | Donovan, 1805 | Belenois java (Linnaeus, 1768) |
| Papilio clyton | Cramer, 1775 | Castalius rosimon (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio clytus | Linnaeus, 1764 | Dira clytus |
| Papilio cneora | Fabricius, 1793 | Appias lyncida andrea (Eschscholtz, 1821) |
| Papilio cocala | Cramer, 1779 | Adelpha cocala |
| Papilio coccajus | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Libelloides coccajus (Neuroptera) |
| Papilio cochabamba | Weeks, 1901 | Battus belus cochabamba |
| Papilio cochrus | Fabricius, 1787 | Prometheus cochrus |
| Papilio cocles | Fabricius, 1787 | Cyrestis cocles |
| Papilio cocyta | Cramer, 1777 | Phyciodes cocyta |
| Papilio cocytus | Fabricius, 1787 | Tanaecia cocytus |
| Papilio codomannus | Fabricius, 1781 | Callicore astarte codomannus |
| Papilio codrus | Cramer, 1777 | Graphium codrus |
| Papilio coelus | Stoll, 1781 | Aguna coelus |
| Papilio coelus | Boisduval, 1836 | Parides vercingetorix (Oberthür, 1888) |
| Papilio coenobita | Goeze, 1779 | Neptis rivularis coenobita |
| Papilio coenobita | Cramer, 1780 | Neptis rivularis (Scopoli, 1763) |
| Papilio coeruleus | Perry, 1810 | Morpho menelaus coeruleus |
| Papilio colon | Fabricius, 1775 | Telicota colon |
| Papilio colonna | Ward, 1873 | Graphium colonna |
| Papilio colonna loncona | Suffert, 1904 | Graphium colonna (Ward, 1873) |
| Papilio coloro | Wright, 1906 | Papilio polyxenes coloro |
| Papilio columbina | Cramer, 1779 | Phalanta phalantha columbina |
| Papilio columbina | Fabricius, 1793 | Euptoieta hegesia (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio columbus | Herrich-Schäffer, 1862 | Parides gundlachianus gundlachianus (C. & R. Felder, 1864) |
| Papilio columella | Cramer, 1780 | Phaedyma columella |
| Papilio coluteae | Fuessly, 1775 | Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio coluteae | Rossi, 1790 | Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio cometes | Cramer, 1779 | Yanguna cometes |
| Papilio comma | Linnaeus, 1758 | Heperia comma |
| Papilio comus | Stoll, 1782 | Artitropa comus |
| Papilio conon | Gray, 1853 | nomen nudum, Protographium agesilaus agesilaus (Guérin-Méneville & Percheron, 1835) |
| Papilio conon | Hewitson, 1854 | Protographium agesilaus agesilaus (Guérin-Méneville & Percheron, 1835) |
| Papilio constantia | Cramer, 1777 | Melanitis constantia |
| Papilio constantinus | Ward, 1871 | |
| Papilio constantius | Fabricius, 1793 | Aricoris constantius |
| Papilio coon | Fabricius, 1793 | Losaria coon |
| Papilio copanae | Reakirt, 1863 | Battus laodamas copanae |
| Papilio coras | Cramer, 1775 | Polites coras |
| Papilio corax | Stoll, 1782 | Myrina silenus (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio corbis | Godman & Salvin, 1889 | Battus philenor acauda (Oberthür, 1879) |
| Papilio corbulo | Stoll, 1781 | Pyrdalus corbulo |
| Papilio cordula | Fabricius, 1793 | Satyrus ferula Fabricius, 1793 |
| Papilio core | Cramer, 1780 | Euploea core |
| Papilio coretas | Ochsenheimer, 1808 | Cupido alcetas (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) |
| Papilio coridon | Poda, 1761 | Polyommatus coridon |
| Papilio coridon | Fabricius, 1775 | Perichares philetes philetes (Gmelin, 1790) |
| Papilio coridon | Stoll, 1781 | Castalius rosimon (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio coristheus | Boisduval, 1836 | Papilio menatius menatius (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio cornelia | Fabricius, 1787 | Catopsilia scylla cornelia |
| Papilio coroebus | C. & R. Felder, 1861 | Papilio menatius coroebus |
| Papilio coronea | Cramer, 1775 | Belenois java (Linnaeus, 1768) |
| Papilio coronis | Cramer, 1775 | Cepora nerissa (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio cortes | Herbst, 1796 | Junonia evarete evarete (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio corus | Fabricius, 1793 | Euploea phaenareta corus |
| Papilio corydon | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Polyommatus coridon (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio corydonis | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Polyommatus coridon (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio coryta | Cramer, 1776 | Ariadne ariadne (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio corythalia | Hübner, 1799 | Melitaea diamina hebe (Borkhausen, 1793) |
| Papilio corythallia | Esper, 1780 | Melitaea phoebe (Goeze, 1779) |
| Papilio corytus | Cramer, 1777 | Tarsoctenus corytus |
| Papilio crantor | Fabricius, 1793 | Cissia myncea (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio crassipes | Oberthür, 1893 | Byasa crassipes |
| Papilio crassus | Cramer, 1777 | Battus crassus |
| Papilio crataegi | Linnaeus, 1758 | Aporia crataegi |
| Papilio crathaegi | Bjerkander, 1782 | ? |
| Papilio creona | Cramer, 1776 | Belenois creona |
| Papilio cresphontes | Cramer, 1777 | |
| Papilio cresphontes | Fabricius, 1781 | Papilio demolion Cramer, 1776 |
| Papilio cresphontinus | Martyn, 1797 | Papilio aristodemus aristodemus Esper, 1794 |
| Papilio cressida | Fabricius, 1775 | Cressida cressida |
| Papilio creteus | Cramer, 1780 | Astraptes creteus |
| Papilio crethon | Fabricius, 1777 | Marpesia crethon |
| Papilio crinisus | Cramer, 1780 | Augiades crinisus |
| Papilio crino | Fabricius, 1793 | |
| Papilio crisia | Drury, 1782 | Dismorphia crisia |
| Papilio crispus | Cramer, 1777 | Calospila lucianus lucianus (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio crithea | Drury, 1773 | Catuna crithea |
| Papilio crithon | Fabricius, 1781 | Marpesia crethon (Fabricius, 1777) |
| Papilio critobulus | Ehrmann, 1919 | Parides panares lycimenes (Boisduval, 1870) |
| Papilio crocale | Cramer, 1775 | Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio croceus | Geoffroy, 1785 | Colias croceus |
| Papilio croesus | Fabricius, 1777 | Semomesia croesus |
| Papilio croesus | Fabricius, 1781 | Anteros formosus formosus (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio crolus | Stoll, 1780 | Tmolus echion (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio cronis | Cramer, 1775 | Haemonides cronis |
| Papilio cronis | Cramer, 1777 | Haemonides cronis (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio cronius | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio crotopus | Stoll, 1780 | Euselasia midas midas (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio ctesias | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Papilio menatius eurotas C. & R. Felder, 1862 |
| Papilio cupavia | Cramer, 1779 | Aterica galene (Brown, 1776) |
| Papilio cupentus | Stoll, 1781 | Megathecla cupentus |
| Papilio cupido | Linnaeus, 1758 | Helicopis cupido |
| Papilio curius | Fabricius, 1787 | Lamproptera curius |
| Papilio cutora | Gray, 1853 | Parides vertumnus cutora |
| Papilio cutorina | Staudinger, 1898 | Parides cutorina |
| Papilio cyamon | Gray, 1853 | Mimoides ariarathes gayi (Lucas, 1852) |
| Papilio cyane | Drury, 1773 | Cethosia cyane |
| Papilio cyanea | Cramer, 1775 | Nacaduba cyanea |
| Papilio cyanopteros | Bergsträsser, 1783 | ? |
| Papilio cybele | Fabricius, 1775 | Argynnis cybele |
| Papilio cybele | Cramer, 1777 | Heliconius melpomene meriana Turner, 1967 |
| Papilio cydippe | Linnaeus, 1761 | nomen rejiciendum, Argynnis adippe (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio cydippe | Linnaeus, 1767 | Cethosia cydippe |
| Papilio cyllarissus | Herbst, 1800 | Strephonota cyllarissus |
| Papilio cyllarus | Rottemburg, 1775 | Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio cyllarus | Cramer, 1775 | Strephonota cyllarissus (Herbst, 1800) |
| Papilio cymela | Cramer, 1777 | Megisto cymela |
| Papilio cymochles | Doubleday, 1844 | Parides anchises cymochles |
| Papilio cymodoce | Cramer, 1777 | Junonia cymodoce |
| Papilio cynara | Fabricius, 1777 | Argynnis pandora (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio cynorta | Fabricius, 1793 | |
| Papilio cynthia | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Euphydryas cynthia |
| Papilio cynthius | Drury, 1782 | Acraea bonasia (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio cyparissa | Cramer, 1775 | Euphaedra cyparissa |
| Papilio cyparissias | Fabricius, 1777 | Eupalamides cyparissias |
| Papilio cyparissus | Hübner, 1813 | Albulina optilete cyparissus |
| Papilio cyphotes | Gray, 1853 | Parides erithalion erlaces (Gray, 1853) |
| Papilio cypraea | Fabricius, 1787 | Colotis amata (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio cyproeofila | Butler, 1868 | |
| Papilio cyrene | Linnaeus, 1758 | Salamis anacardii (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio cyrnus | Boisduval, 1836 | Graphium cyrnus |
| Papilio cyrus | Fabricius, 1793 | Papilio polytes romulus Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio cytherea | Linnaeus, 1758 | Adelpha cytherea |
| Papilio cytheris | Drury, 1773 | Issoria cytheris |
| Papilio daedale | Bergsträsser, 1783 | Chazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio daedalus | Fabricius, 1775 | Hamanumida daedalus |
| Papilio daemonius | Alphéraky, 1895 | Byasa daemonius |
| Papilio daksha | Hampson, 1888 | Papilio helenus daksha |
| Papilio damaetas | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio damocles | Fabricius, 1793 | Amauris damocles |
| Papilio damocrates | Guenée, 1872 | Parides bunichus damocrates |
| Papilio damoetas | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio damoetes | Fabricius, 1775 | Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio damon | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Polyommatus damon |
| Papilio damon | Bergsträsser, 1779 | ? |
| Papilio damon | Stoll, 1782 | Callophrys gryneus (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio damon | Stoll, 1790 | Nymphidium cachrus (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio damone | Linnaeus, 1758 | nomen dubium |
| Papilio dan | Fabricius, 1787 | Pseudocoladenia dan |
| Papilio danae | Hufnagel, 1766 | nomen rejiciendum |
| Papilio danae | Fabricius, 1775 | Colotis danae |
| Papilio danae | Cramer, 1775 | Historis odius (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio danis | Cramer, 1775 | Danis danis |
| Papilio danisepa | Butler, 1885 | Chilasa paradoxa telearchus (Hewitson, 1852) |
| Papilio daphne | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Brenthis daphne (Bergsträsser, 1780) |
| Papilio daphne | Bergsträsser, 1780 | Brenthis daphne |
| Papilio daphnis | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Polyommatus daphnis |
| Papilio daphnis | Cramer, 1775 | Argynnis cybele (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio daphnis | Gray, 1853 | Papilio aristodemus aristodemus Esper, 1794 |
| Papilio daplidice | Linnaeus, 1758 | Pontia daplidice |
| Papilio dardanus | Cramer, 1775 | Xanthocastnia evalthe (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio dardanus | Brown, 1776 | |
| Papilio dardanus | Fabricius, 1793 | Parides tros tros (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio dardus | Fabricius, 1787 | Eurybia dardus |
| Papilio dares | Hewitson, 1867 | Parides photinus (Doubleday, 1844) |
| Papilio darius | Fabricius, 1775 | Dynastor darius |
| Papilio darsius | Gray, 1853 | Troides darsius |
| Papilio dasarada | Moore, 1857 | Byasa dasarada |
| Papilio dasycephalus | Swainson, 1883 | Chrysiridia rhipheus (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio daunius | Herbst, 1798 | Euptoieta claudia daunius |
| Papilio daunus | Cramer, 1777 | Thorybes bathyllus (Smith, 1797) |
| Papilio daunus | Boisduval, 1836 | Papilio multicaudata multicaudata Kirby, 1884 |
| Papilio davus | Fabricius, 1777 | Coenonympha tullia (O.F. Müller, 1764) |
| Papilio dealbatus | Pendlebury, 1939 | Graphium ramaceus pendleburyi (Corbet, 1941) |
| Papilio decemmaculata | Sepp, 1843 | Nascus phocus (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio decempunctatus | Goeze, 1779 | Faunis eumeus (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio dechaufouri | Zikán, 1938 | Papilio scamander grayi Boisduval, 1836 |
| Papilio decius | Cramer, 1777 | Palla decius |
| Papilio decora | Niepelt, 1934 | Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio dedalus | Cramer, 1775 | Eupalamides cyparissias cyparissias (Fabricius, 1777) |
| Papilio dehaani | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Papilio bianor dehaani |
| Papilio dehaani | Wallace, 1865 | Graphium delessertii delessertii (Guérin-Méneville, 1839) |
| Papilio deiopea | Donovan, 1805 | Belenois java (Linnaeus, 1768) |
| Papilio deiphobus | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Papilio deiphontes | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Papilio deiphobus deiphontes |
| Papilio deipylus | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Papilio deiphobus deipylus |
| Papilio dejanira | Linnaeus, 1764 | Lopinga achine (Scopoli, 1763) |
| Papilio delalandei | Godart, 1823 | |
| Papilio delessertii | Guérin-Méneville, 1839 | Graphium delessertii |
| Papilio delia | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Melitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio delia | Cramer, 1780 | Eurema daira (Godart, 1819) |
| Papilio delila | Fabricius, 1775 | Drys iulia delila |
| Papilio delius | Drury, 1782 | Antanartia delius |
| Papilio demetrius | Stoll, 1782 | |
| Papilio demodocus | Esper, 1798 | |
| Papilio demodocus albicans | Suffert, 1904 | Papilio demodocus demodocus Esper, 1799 |
| Papilio demodocus docusdemo | Suffert, 1904 | Papilio demodocus demodocus Esper, 1799 |
| Papilio demodocus var. belonota | Vári, 1976 | Papilio demodocus demodocus Esper, 1799 |
| Papilio demodocus var. cariei | Le Cerf, 1913 | Papilio demodocus demodocus Esper, 1799 |
| Papilio demodocus var. conflua | Strand, 1914 | Papilio demodocus demodocus Esper, 1799 |
| Papilio demodocus var. karema | Strand, 1911 | Papilio demodocus demodocus Esper, 1799 |
| Papilio demodocus var. tessmanni | Schultze, 1914 | Papilio demodocus demodocus Esper, 1799 |
| Papilio demoleus | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Papilio demoleus annamiticus | Fruhstorfer, 1902 | Papilio demoleus malayanus Wallace, 1865 |
| Papilio demoleus pictus | Fruhstorfer, 1898 | Papilio demoleus sthenelus MacLeay, 1826 |
| Papilio demoleus var. chryseis | Boullet & Le Cerf, 1912 | Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio demoleus var. nubila | Capronnier, 1881 | Papilio demodocus demodocus Esper, 1799 |
| Papilio demolion | Cramer, 1776 | |
| Papilio demophile | Linnaeus, 1763 | Itaballia demophile |
| Papilio demophile | Clerck, 1764 | Itaballia demophile (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio demophon | Linnaeus, 1758 | Archaeoprepona demophon |
| Papilio demophon | Meerburgh, 1775 | Graphium sarpedon sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio demosthenes | Perry, 1810 | Caligo beltrao (Illiger, 1801) |
| Papilio depicta | Fruhstorfer, 1908 | Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio descombii | Roger, 1826 | Papilio deiphobus rumanzovia Eschscholtz, 1821 |
| Papilio desmondi | Van Someren, 1960 | |
| Papilio deucalion | Boisduval, 1836 | Graphium deucalion |
| Papilio devilliersii | Godart, 1823 | Battus devilliersii |
| Papilio dia | Linnaeus, 1767 | Boloria dia |
| Papilio dia maior | Esper, 1780 | Boloria dia (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio dia minor | Borkhausen, 1788 | Boloria dia (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio dialis | Leech, 1894 | |
| Papilio diamina | Lang, 1789 | Melitaea diamina |
| Papilio diana | Cramer, 1777 | Argynnis diana |
| Papilio diaphanus | Drury, 1773 | Greta diaphanus |
| Papilio diaphora | Staudinger, 1891 | Papilio xanthopleura Godman & Salvin, 1868 |
| Papilio diazi | Racheli & Sborboni, 1975 | Papilio menatius × Papilio garamas |
| Papilio dice | Drury, 1782 | Acraea quirina (Fabricius, 1781) |
| Papilio diceros | Gray, 1853 | Parides vertumnus diceros |
| Papilio diceros var. lineatransversa | Krüger, 1933 | Parides vertumnus bogotanus (C. & R. Felder, 1864) |
| Papilio dictynna | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Brenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio dictynna | Esper, 1777 | Melitaea diamina hebe (Borkhausen, 1793) |
| Papilio dido | Linnaeus, 1763 | Philaethria dido |
| Papilio dido | Clerck, 1764 | Philaethria dido (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio didyma | Esper, 1777 | Melitaea didyma |
| Papilio dilutus | Fruhstorfer, 1895 | Atrophaneura priapus dilutus |
| Papilio dimas | Fabricius, 1793 | Parides zacynthus zacynthus (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio dimus | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio dindymus | Cramer, 1775 | Strephonota sphinx (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio diocippus | Cramer, 1775 | Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio diocletianus | Fabricius, 1793 | Euploea radamanthus radamanthus (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio diodorus | Hopffer, 1866 | Parides bunichus diodorus |
| Papilio diomedes | Linnaeus, 1758 | Papilio ulysses Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio diomedes | Rottemburg, 1775 | Maculinea teleius (Bergsträsser, 1779) |
| Papilio dion | Schaller, 1788 | Strymon columella (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio dione | Drury, 1773 | Delias pasithoe pasithoe (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio dionysos | Doubleday, 1846 | Papilio dardanus Brown, 1776 |
| Papilio diophantus | Grose-Smith, 1883 | |
| Papilio dioxippe | Hübner, 1803 | Erebia embla (Thunberg, 1791) |
| Papilio dioxippus | Hewitson, 1856 | Protographium dioxippus |
| Papilio diphilus | Esper, 1793 | Pachliopta aristolochiae (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio dirce | Linnaeus, 1758 | Colobura dirce |
| Papilio dirtea | Fabricius, 1793 | Lexias dirtea |
| Papilio disa | Thunberg, 1791 | Erebia disa |
| Papilio discordia | De Nicéville, 1893 | Papilio karna discordia |
| Papilio discors | Gmelin, 1790 | Delias ceneus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio dispar | Haworth, 1802 | Lycaena dispar |
| Papilio dissimila | Evans, 1923 | Chilasa clytia (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio dissimilis | Linnaeus, 1758 | Chilasa clytia clytia (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio dissimilis var. echidna | Boisduval, 1836 | Chilasa clytia echidna |
| Papilio dissimilis var. flavolimbatus | Oberthür, 1879 | Chilasa clytia flavolimbatus |
| Papilio divaricatus | Geoffroy, 1785 | Thymelicus sylvestris sylvestris (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio dixoni | Grose-Smith, 1900 | Atrophaneura dixoni |
| Papilio doddi | Oberthür, 1916 | Papilio aegeus Donovan, 1805 |
| Papilio doddsi | Janet, 1896 | Papilio dialis Leech, 1893 |
| Papilio dolicaon | Cramer, 1775 | Eurytides dolicaon |
| Papilio dolus | Hübner, 1823 | Polyommatus dolus |
| Papilio dolylas | Cramer, 1777 | Arawacus dolylas |
| Papilio donaldsoni | Sharpe, 1896 | Papilio nireus pseudonireus C. & R. Felder, 1865 |
| Papilio dorantes | Stoll, 1790 | Urbanus dorantes |
| Papilio dorcas | Fabricius, 1775 | Mestra dorcas |
| Papilio dorcus | De Haan, 1840 | Graphium dorcus |
| Papilio doreus | Fabricius, 1775 | Papilio phorcas phorcas Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio doriclea | Drury, 1782 | Euriphene doriclea |
| Papilio dorilas | Rottemburg, 1775 | Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio dorilas | Cramer, 1775 | Syrmatia nyx (Hübner, 1817) |
| Papilio dorilis | Hufnagel, 1766 | Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio dorilis | Borkhausen, 1788 | Coenonympha dorus (Esper, 1782) |
| Papilio dorimene | Stoll, 1782 | Delias dorimene |
| Papilio dorimond | Stoll, 1790 | Flos apidanus apidanus (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio dorine | Stoll, 1782 | Methone cecilia cecilia (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio doris | Linnaeus, 1771 | Laparus doris |
| Papilio doris | Cramer, 1775 | Cepheuptychia cephus (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio doris | Stoll, 1781 | Orsotriaena medus medus (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio dorothea | Cramer, 1779 | Bicyclus dorothea |
| Papilio dorothea | Fabricius, 1793 | Leptosia alcesta (Stoll, 1782) |
| Papilio dorus | Esper, 1782 | Coenonympha dorus |
| Papilio dorylas | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Polyommatus dorylas |
| Papilio dorylas | Sulzer, 1776 | Graphium agamemnon agamemnon (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio doson | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Graphium doson |
| Papilio dospassosi | Rutimeyer, 1969 | Papilio chiansiades Westwood, 1872 |
| Papilio doubledayi | Wallace, 1865 | Losaria coon doubledayi |
| Papilio dravidarum | Wood-Mason, 1880 | |
| Papilio drepanon | Gray, 1856 | Papilio astyalus astyalus Godart, 1819 |
| Papilio drimachus | Godart, 1819 | Papilio gambrisius Cramer, 1777 |
| Papilio dromus | Fabricius, 1793 | Erebia tyndarus (Esper, 1781) |
| Papilio drucei | Butler, 1874 | Parides anchises drucei |
| Papilio druryi | Megerle, 1803 | Hylephila phyleus phyleus (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio drusia | Cramer, 1775 | Mycalesis mineus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio drusilla | Cramer, 1777 | Appias drusilla |
| Papilio drusilla | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901 |
| Papilio drusius | Cramer, 1779 | Papilio gambrisius Cramer, 1777 |
| Papilio drusius | Fabricius, 1787 | Doleschallia tongana Hopkins, 1927, nomen novum |
| Papilio drya | Fabricius, 1775 | Phoebis sennae sennae (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio dryas | Scopoli, 1763 | Minois dryas |
| Papilio dryasis | Fabricius, 1793 | Euploea redtenbacheri C. & R. Felder, 1865 |
| Papilio dryope | Cramer, 1775 | Eurytela dryope |
| Papilio dubius | Stoll, 1781 | Dubiella dubius |
| Papilio dubius | Fuessly, 1783 | Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788) |
| Papilio dubius | Schrank, 1785 | Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788) |
| Papilio dubius | Palisot de Beauvois, 1805 | Hypolimnas anthedon (Doubleday, 1845) |
| Papilio dunali | Montrouzier, 1856 | Papilio ambrax dunali |
| Papilio duodecimus | Röber, 1927 | Protesilaus macrosilaus (Gray, 1853) |
| Papilio dyctinna | Schrank, 1785 | Melitaea diamina (Lang, 1789)? |
| Papilio dydimaon | Cramer, 1777 | Brangas dydimaon |
| Papilio dymus | Borkhausen, 1788 | Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio dyndima | Cramer, 1780 | Emesis lucinda (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio dyndimene | Cramer, 1779 | Pierella lamia lamia (Sulzer, 1776) |
| Papilio eborea | Stoll, 1781 | Colotis danae (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio ebusa | Cramer, 1780 | Chloreuptychia arnaca (Fabricius, 1776) |
| Papilio ebusus | Cramer, 1780 | Ebusus ebusus |
| Papilio ecclipsis | Linnaeus, 1763 | chimaera, Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio ecclipsis | Cramer, 1777 | Anteos maerula (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio echedorus | Boisduval, 1836 | Parides bunichus chamissonia (Eschscholtz, 1821) |
| Papilio echelus var. echephron | Bates, 1861 | Parides echemon ergeteles (Gray, 1853) |
| Papilio echeria | Stoll, 1790 | Amauris echeria |
| Papilio echerioides | Trimen, 1868 | |
| Papilio echerius | Stoll, 1790 | Abisara echerius |
| Papilio echidna echidnides | Fruhstorfer, 1904 | Chilasa clytia echidna (Boisduval, 1836) |
| Papilio echion | Linnaeus, 1767 | Tmolus echion |
| Papilio echion | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Parides echemon ergeteles (Gray, 1853) |
| Papilio echo | Cramer, 1775 | Taygetis echo |
| Papilio echo | Ehrmann, 1909 | Papilio bootes nigricans Rothschild, 1895 |
| Papilio eclypsis | Herbst, 1792 | Anteos maerula (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio edipus | Stoll, 1781 | Pardaleodes edipus |
| Papilio edusa | Fabricius, 1777 | Pontia edusa |
| Papilio edusa | Fabricius, 1787 | Colias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785) |
| Papilio egaea | Fabricius, 1775 | Dynamine serina (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio egea | Cramer, 1775 | Nymphalis egea |
| Papilio egea | Borkhausen, 1788 | Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783) |
| Papilio egeria | Cramer, 1775 | Heliconius egeria |
| Papilio egertoni | Distant, 1886 | Atrophaneura sycorax egertoni |
| Papilio egesta | Cramer, 1775 | Cymothoe egesta |
| Papilio egialea | Cramer, 1777: 189 | Delias pasithoe egialea |
| Papilio egialea | Cramer, 1777: 192 | Amauris damocles (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio egina | Cramer, 1775 | Acraea egina |
| Papilio egina | Cramer, 1777 | Melinaea ludovica ludovica (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio egipius | Miskin, 1876 | Papilio ambrax egipius |
| Papilio egista | Cramer, 1780 | Vagrans egista |
| Papilio ehrmanni | McDunnough, 1938 | Papilio glaucus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio elaea | Statius Müller, 1774 | Adelpha cytherea cytherea (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio elathea | Cramer, 1777 | Eurema elathea |
| Papilio elea | Linnaeus, 1767 | Adelpha cytherea cytherea (Linnaeus, 1758), spellingvariant van eleus |
| Papilio electo | Linnaeus, 1763 | Colias electo |
| Papilio electra | Linnaeus, 1767 | Colias electo electo (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio electryon | Bates, 1864 | Papilio garamas electryon |
| Papilio elephenor | Doubleday, 1845 | |
| Papilio eleus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Adelpha cytherea cytherea (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio eleus | Drury, 1782 | Euphaedra eleus |
| Papilio eleusina | Cramer, 1780 | Euploea eleusina |
| Papilio eligius | Stoll, 1781 | Celaenorrhinus eligius |
| Papilio elis | Cramer, 1779 | Mithras elis |
| Papilio elorea | Fabricius, 1793 | nomen dubium, een Cupido? |
| Papilio elwesi | Leech, 1889 | Chilasa elwesi |
| Papilio elyros | Gray, 1856 | Papilio polytes ledebouria Eschscholtz, 1821 |
| Papilio ematheon | Cramer, 1777 | Brevianta ematheon |
| Papilio embla | Quensel, 1791 | Erebia embla (Thunberg, 1791) |
| Papilio embla | Thunberg, 1791 | Erebia embla |
| Papilio embodinus | Ehrmann, 1921 | Papilio hesperus hesperus Westwood, 1843 |
| Papilio emilia | Cramer, 1779 | Vila emilia |
| Papilio empedocles | Cramer, 1779 | Nothus empedocles |
| Papilio empedocles | Fabricius, 1787 | Graphium empedocles |
| Papilio empedovana | Corbet, 1941 | Graphium empedovana |
| Papilio emylius | Cramer, 1775 | Calospila emylius |
| Papilio encedon | Linnaeus, 1758 | Acraea encedon |
| Papilio encedonia | Linnaeus, 1767 | Acraea encedon (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio encelades | Boisduval, 1836 | Graphium encelades |
| Papilio enceladus | Linnaeus, 1758 | nomen dubium |
| Papilio endochus | Boisduval, 1836 | Graphium endochus |
| Papilio endora | Donovan, 1805 | Delias nysa (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio endymion | Fabricius, 1775 | Electrostrymon endymion |
| Papilio endymion | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Polyommatus daphnis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio endymion | Cramer, 1779 | Helicopis endymiaena endymiaena (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio endymion | Fabricius, 1781 | Evenus regalis (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio enotrea | Cramer, 1779 | Ariadne enotrea |
| Papilio enotrus | Stoll, 1781 | Astraptes enotrus |
| Papilio epaea | Cramer, 1779 | Acraea epaea |
| Papilio epaminondas | Oberthür, 1879 | Graphium epaminondas |
| Papilio epaphia | Cramer, 1779 | Appias epaphia |
| Papilio epaphus | Stoll, 1780 | Mesene epaphus |
| Papilio epenetus | Hewitson, 1861 | |
| Papilio epeus | Sulzer, 1776 | Favonius quercus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio ephestion | Stoll, 1790 | Limenitis arthemis astyanax (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio ephyne | Cramer, 1776 | Mesosemia ephyne |
| Papilio epidaurus | Godman & Salvin, 1890 | Papilio androgeus epidaurus |
| Papilio epidaus | Doubleday, 1846 | Protographium epidaus |
| Papilio epiphorbas | Boisduval, 1833 | |
| Papilio epiphron | Knoch, 1783 | Erebia epiphron |
| Papilio epirus | Wallace, 1865 | Papilio ambrax epirus |
| Papilio epistrophus | Fabricius, 1796 | Morpho epistrophus |
| Papilio epithoas | Oberthür, 1897 | Papilio thoas oviedo Gundlach, 1866 |
| Papilio epitus | Cramer, 1780 | Setabis epitus |
| Papilio epitus | Stoll, 1781 | Aides duma argyrina Cowan, 1970 |
| Papilio epius | Fabricius, 1793 | Papilio demoleus demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio eponina | Cramer, 1780 | Acraea eponina |
| Papilio epopus | Stoll, 1781 | Hypochrysops polycletus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio epulus | Cramer, 1775 | Aricoris epulus |
| Papilio epycides | Hewitson, 1864 | Chilasa epycides |
| Papilio epycides camilla | Rousseau-Decelle, 1947 | Chilasa epycides hypochra (Jordan, 1909) |
| Papilio epycides curiatius | Fruhstorfer, 1902 | Chilasa epycides curiatius |
| Papilio epycides hypochra | Jordan, 1909 | Chilasa epycides hypochra |
| Papilio equicola | Cramer, 1780 | Forbestra equicola |
| Papilio eracon | Godman & Salvin, 1897 | Battus eracon |
| Papilio erate | Esper, 1805 | Colias erate |
| Papilio erato | Linnaeus, 1758 | Heliconius erato |
| Papilio erebus | Knoch, 1782 | Maculinea nausithous (Bergsträsser, 1779) |
| Papilio erebus | Wallace, 1865 | Atrophaneura nox erebus |
| Papilio erebus petronius | Fruhstorfer, 1901 | Atrophaneura nox petronius |
| Papilio erectheus | Donovan, 1805 | Papilio aegeus Donovan, 1805 |
| Papilio eresimus | Cramer, 1777 | Danaus eresimus |
| Papilio ergane | Geyer, 1828 | Pieris ergane |
| Papilio ergeteles | Gray, 1853 | Parides echemon ergeteles |
| Papilio eribotes | Linnaeus, 1758 | nomen dubium |
| Papilio eribotes | Fabricius, 1775 | Memphis laertes (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio eridamas | Reakirt, 1866 | Mimoides phaon phaon (Boisduval, 1836) |
| Papilio erigone | Cramer, 1775 | Junonia erigone |
| Papilio erina | Fabricius, 1787 | Erebia manto (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio erinus | Fabricius, 1775 | Candalides erinus |
| Papilio erioleuca | Oberthür, 1879 | Atrophaneura aidoneus (Doubleday, 1845) |
| Papilio eriphile | Stoll, 1782 | Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio erippe | Osbeck, 1765 | Colotis euippe (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio erippus | Cramer, 1775 | Danaus erippus |
| Papilio erippus | Fabricius, 1787 | Danaus gilippus berenice (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio erithalion | Boisduval, 1836 | Parides erithalion |
| Papilio erithalion cantinela | Talbot, 1929 | Parides iphidamas elatos (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) |
| Papilio erithalion var. equestris | Oberthür, 1879 | Parides erithalion lacydes (Hewitson, 1869) |
| Papilio erithonioides | Grose-Smith, 1891 | |
| Papilio erithonius | Cramer, 1779 | Papilio demoleus demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio erithonius | Fabricius, 1787 | Euphaedra eupalus (Fabricius, 1781) |
| Papilio erix | Cramer, 1775 | Thereus eryssus (Herbst, 1800) |
| Papilio erlaces | Gray, 1853 | Parides erithalion erlaces |
| Papilio erlaces chinchipensis | Joicey & Talbot, 1918 | Parides erithalion chinchipensis |
| Papilio erlaces douglasi | Bryk, 1953 | Parides erithalion xanthias (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) |
| Papilio erlaces xanthias | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Parides erithalion xanthias |
| Papilio erminia | Cramer, 1779 | Apaturina erminia |
| Papilio eros | Ochsenheimer, 1808 | Polyommatus eros |
| Papilio erosine | Cramer, 1779 | Athyma perius (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio erosine | Fabricius, 1787 | Phasis thero (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio erosne | Gmelin, 1790 | Phasis thero (Linnaeus, 1764), spellingvariant van erosine |
| Papilio erostratinus | Vázquez, 1947 | |
| Papilio erostratus | Westwood, 1847 | |
| Papilio erota | Fabricius, 1793 | Vindula erota |
| Papilio erskinei | Mathew, 1866 | |
| Papilio erycinia | Cramer, 1777 | Archonias brassolis brassolis (Fabricius, 1777) |
| Papilio erymanthea | Esper, 1784 | Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio erymanthis | Drury, 1773 | Cupha erymanthis |
| Papilio erymanthus | Cramer, 1777 | Battus lycidas (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio erynis | Esper, 1805 | Erebia gorge (Hübner, 1803) |
| Papilio erysimi | Borkhausen, 1788 | Leptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio eryssus | Herbst, 1800 | Thereus eryssus |
| Papilio erythrea | Cramer, 1777 | Heliconius erato erato (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio erythus | Cramer, 1775 | Bungalotis erythus |
| Papilio eryx | Linnaeus, 1771 | Artipe eryx |
| Papilio eryx | Cramer, 1777 | Theclopsis lydus (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio eryx | Fabricius, 1798 | Parantica agleoides (C. & R. Felder, 1860) |
| Papilio escheri | Hübner, 1823 | Polyommatus escheri |
| Papilio escherichi | Gaede, 1915 | Graphium almansor escherichi |
| Papilio esperanza | Beutelspacher, 1975 | |
| Papilio esperi | Butler, 1879 | Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio espinayi | Le Cerf, 1923 | Parides childrenae unimacula (Joicey & Talbot, 1922) |
| Papilio esra | Fabricius, 1798 | Junonia evarete evarete (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio eteocles | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Parides anchises anchises (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio ethemon | Cramer, 1775 | Euselasia ethemon, nomen dubium |
| Papilio etheocles | Cramer, 1777 | Charaxes etheocles |
| Papilio ethlius | Stoll, 1782 | Calpodes ethlius |
| Papilio ethosea | Drury, 1782 | Mesoxantha ethosea |
| Papilio ethus | Fabricius, 1793 | Erebia embla (Thunberg, 1791) |
| Papilio etolus | Cramer, 1779 | Cigaritis vulcanus (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio etolus | Fabricius, 1787 | Zeltus amasa (Hewitson, 1865) |
| Papilio eubule | Linnaeus, 1767 | Phoebis sennae sennae (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio eucharis | Drury, 1773 | Delias eucharis |
| Papilio eucharis | Fabricius, 1775 | Colotis eucharis |
| Papilio euchenor | Guérin-Méneville, 1829 | |
| Papilio euchenor euchenides | Fruhstorfer, 1903 | Papilio aegeus ormenus Guérin-Méneville, 1831 |
| Papilio euchenor hippotas | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Papilio euchenor Guérin-Méneville, 1829 |
| Papilio euchenor lasos | Fruhstorfer, 1903 | Papilio euchenor Guérin-Méneville, 1829 |
| Papilio euchenor scribonius | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Papilio euchenor Guérin-Méneville, 1829 |
| Papilio euclea | Bergsträsser, 1780 | Phyciodes tharos (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio euclides | Larrañaga, 1923 | Papilio thoas thoantiades Burmeister, 1878 |
| Papilio eucyana | Jordan, 1909 | Chilasa paradoxa aenigma (Wallace, 1865) |
| Papilio eudora | Esper, 1777 | Hyponephele lycaon (Kühn, 1774) |
| Papilio eudoxia | Cramer, 1779 | Mylothris rhodope (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio eudoxus | Stoll, 1781 | Polythrix eudoxus |
| Papilio eudoxus | Drury, 1782 | Charaxes eudoxus |
| Papilio eugenia | Cramer, 1777 | Stalachtis calliope (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio euippe | Linnaeus, 1758 | Colotis euippe |
| Papilio eumea | Cramer, 1777 | Faunis eumeus (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio eumedon | Esper, 1780 | Aricia eumedon |
| Papilio eumelia | Cramer, 1780 | Moschoneura pinthous pinthous (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio eumelus | Cramer, 1777 | Entheus eumelus |
| Papilio eumene | Cramer, 1776 | Mesosemia eumene |
| Papilio eumenes | Fabricius, 1781 | Mesosemia eumene (Cramer, 1776) |
| Papilio eumeus | Drury, 1773 | Faunis eumeus |
| Papilio eumeus | Fabricius, 1781 | Notheme erota erota (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio eumolphus | Cramer, 1780 | Arhopala eumolphus |
| Papilio eupale | Drury, 1782 | Charaxes eupale |
| Papilio eupalemon | Cramer, 1777 | Catonephele acontius acontius (Linnaeus, 1771) |
| Papilio eupalemon | Stoll, 1781 | Triopades eupalemon |
| Papilio eupales | Gray, 1853 | Parides neophilus eurybates (Gray, 1853) |
| Papilio eupalus | Fabricius, 1781 | Euphaedra eupalus |
| Papilio eupatorion | Lucas, 1859 | Mimoides lysithous eupatorion |
| Papilio euphemus | Hübner, 1800 | Maculinea teleius (Bergsträsser, 1779) |
| Papilio eupheno | Linnaeus, 1767 | Anthocharis belia belia (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio euphon | Fabricius, 1798 | Euploea euphon |
| Papilio euphorion | Gray, 1853 | Ornithoptera priamus euphorion |
| Papilio euphranor | Trimen, 1868 | |
| Papilio euphranor moratus | Le Cerf, 1924 | Papilio euphranor Trimen, 1868 |
| Papilio euphrates | C. & R. Felder, 1862 | Graphium euphrates |
| Papilio euphratoides | Eimer, 1889 | Graphium euphratoides |
| Papilio euphrosine | Poda, 1761 | Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio euphrosyne | Linnaeus, 1758 | Boloria euphrosyne |
| Papilio eurialus | Cramer, 1775 | Charaxes eurialus |
| Papilio euribates | Stoll, 1782 | Dyscophellus euribates |
| Papilio euridice | Rottemburg, 1775 | Lycaena hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1761) |
| Papilio eurilochus | Cramer, 1775 | Caligo eurilochus |
| Papilio eurimedes | Stoll, 1782 | Parides eurimedes |
| Papilio eurimedia | Cramer, 1777 | Aeria eurimedia |
| Papilio eurinome | Cramer, 1775 | Euxanthe eurinome |
| Papilio euristeus | Cramer, 1775 | Parides lysander lysander (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio eurisus | Cramer, 1779 | Iolaus eurisus |
| Papilio eurita | Cramer, 1779 | nomen dubium, een Bematistes? |
| Papilio euritea | Cramer, 1780 | Pteronymia euritea |
| Papilio euritea | Drury, 1782 | Scada karschina (Herbst, 1792)? |
| Papilio euriteus | Cramer, 1777 | Euselasia euriteus |
| Papilio eurocilia | Fabricius, 1793 | Antanartia delius (Drury, 1782) |
| Papilio europa | Fabricius, 1775 | Lethe europa |
| Papilio europome | Esper, 1777 | Colias palaeno europome |
| Papilio eurota | Cramer, 1775 | Eunica eurota |
| Papilio eurotas | C. & R. Felder, 1862 | Papilio menatius eurotas |
| Papilio eurous | Leech, 1893 | Graphium eurous |
| Papilio euryale | Esper, 1805 | Erebia euryale |
| Papilio eurybates | Gray, 1853 | Parides neophilus eurybates |
| Papilio eurybia | Ochsenheimer, 1808 | Lycaena hippothoe eurybia |
| Papilio eurydamas | Kirby, 1871 | Battus polydamas cebriones (Dalman, 1823) |
| Papilio eurydame | Hoffmannsegg, 1806 | Lycaena hippothoe eurydame |
| Papilio eurydice | Linnaeus, 1763 | Satyrodes eurydice |
| Papilio eurydorus | Lucas, 1852 | Parides bunichus chamissonia (Eschscholtz, 1821) |
| Papilio euryleon | Hewitson, 1856 | Mimoides euryleon |
| Papilio euryleon abadiae | Apolinar, 1916 | Mimoides euryleon euryleon (Hewitson, 1856) |
| Papilio eurymander | Hopffer, 1866 | Papilio scamander scamander Boisduval, 1836 |
| Papilio eurymas | Godart, 1819 | Parides lysander lysander (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio eurymedon | Lucas, 1852 | |
| Papilio eurypylus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Graphium eurypylus |
| Papilio eurypylus rubroplaga | Rothschild, 1895 | Graphium doson rubroplaga |
| Papilio euryta | Palisot de Beauvois, 1821 | Acraea alcinoe C. & R. Felder, 1865 |
| Papilio eurytus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Pseudacraea eurytus |
| Papilio eurytus | Fabricius, 1775 | Megisto cymela cymela (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio eustachius | Herbst, 1796 | Euselasia hygenius hygenius (Stoll, 1787) |
| Papilio euterpe | Linnaeus, 1758 | Stalachtis euterpe |
| Papilio euterpinus | Godman & Salvin, 1868 | |
| Papilio eutropius | Janson, 1886 | Papilio euchenor eutropius |
| Papilio eva | Fabricius, 1793 | Eueides isabella eva |
| Papilio evadne | Cramer, 1779 | Bicyclus evadne |
| Papilio evadnes | Stoll, 1781 | Panoquina evadnes |
| Papilio evadrus | Fabricius, 1787 | Aloeides thyra thyra (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio evagete | Cramer, 1779 | Cepora nerissa evagete |
| Papilio evalthe | Fabricius, 1775 | Xanthocastnia evalthe |
| Papilio evander | Stoll, 1780 | Callidula evander |
| Papilio evander | Godart, 1819 | Papilio anchisiades capys Hübner, 1809 |
| Papilio evarete | Cramer, 1779 | Junonia evarete |
| Papilio evelina | Stoll, 1790 | Dophla evelina |
| Papilio evemon | Boisduval, 1836 | Graphium evemon |
| Papilio eversmanni | Ehrmann, 1926 | Parides erithalion zeuxis (Lucas, 1852) |
| Papilio evias | Godart, 1819 | Erebia triarius (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio evippe | Drury, 1773 | Ixias pyrene evippe |
| Papilio evombar | Boisduval, 1836 | Graphium evombar |
| Papilio exadeus | Cramer, 1780 | Epargyreus exadeus |
| Papilio exclamationis | Fabricius, 1775 | Badamia exclamationis |
| Papilio exoticus | Gmelin, 1790 | Tirumala limniace exotica |
| Papilio extendatus | Weymer, 1895 | Mimoides lysithous lysithous (Hübner, 1821) |
| Papilio f-album | Esper, 1784 | Nymphalis c-album (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio fabius | Cramer, 1776 | Consul fabius |
| Papilio fabius | Fabricius, 1781 | Charaxes solon solon (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio fagi | Scopoli, 1763 | Hipparchia fagi |
| Papilio fallax | Röber, 1925 | Parides proneus (Hübner, 1831) |
| Papilio fantasos | Cramer, 1780 | Vettius fantasos |
| Papilio fascelis | Esper, 1784 | Melitaea trivia fascelis |
| Papilio fatima | Cramer, 1780 | Emesis fatimella fatimella Westwood, 1851 |
| Papilio fatima | Cramer, 1780 | Emesis cerea (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio fatima | Fabricius, 1793 | Anartia fatima |
| Papilio fauna | Sulzer, 1776 | Hipparchia statilinus (Hufnagel, 1766) |
| Papilio faunus | Drury, 1773 | Oxylides faunus |
| Papilio faunus | Fabricius, 1775 | Chorinea octavius octavius (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio fausta | Olivier, 1804 | Colotis fausta |
| Papilio favonius | Smith, 1797 | Satyrium favonius |
| Papilio feisthamelii | Duponchel, 1832 | Iphiclides feisthamelii |
| Papilio felicis | Strand, 1930 | Papilio menatius menatius (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio felixi | Joicey & Noakes, 1915 | Graphium thule (Wallace, 1865) |
| Papilio fenestratus | Gmelin, 1790 | Oileides fenestratus |
| Papilio fenochionis | Salvin & Godman, 1868 | Protographium epidaus fenochionis |
| Papilio feronia | Linnaeus, 1758 | Hamadryas feronia |
| Papilio ferula | Fabricius, 1793 | Satyrus ferula |
| Papilio fidia | Linnaeus, 1767 | Hipparchia fidia |
| Papilio flammaeus | Geoffroy, 1785 | Iphiclides podalirius podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio flava | Pontoppidan, 1763 | Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio flavocinerascens | Goeze, 1779 | Catopsilia pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio flavomaculatus | Goeze, 1779 | Papilio palamedes Drury, 1770 |
| Papilio flavomaculatus | Retzius, 1783 | Brenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio flavomarginatus | Sepp, 1851 | Salatis flavomarginatus |
| Papilio flegia | Fabricius, 1787 | Emesis mandana mandana (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio flegyas | Cramer, 1780 | Zemeros flegyas |
| Papilio flesus | Fabricius, 1781 | Tagiades flesus |
| Papilio flippantha | Fabricius, 1793 | Melete lycimnia flippantha |
| Papilio flirtea | Fabricius, 1793 | Junonia evarete flirtea |
| Papilio flora | Cramer, 1780 | Oleria flora |
| Papilio florella | Fabricius, 1775 | Catopsilia florella |
| Papilio flyas | Stoll, 1780 | Ephyriades arcas philemon (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio foersterius | Strand, 1913 | Graphium fulleri fulleri (Grose-Smith, 1883) |
| Papilio folus | Cramer, 1775 | Udaspes folus |
| Papilio forbesi | Grose-Smith, 1887 | |
| Papilio forbesi goetheanus | Fruhstorfer, 1903 | Papilio acheron Grose-Smith, 1887 |
| Papilio forestan | Stoll, 1782 | Coeliades forestan |
| Papilio formosus | Cramer, 1777 | Anteros formosus |
| Papilio francisca | Stoll, 1780 | Mycalesis francisca |
| Papilio freija | Quensel, 1791 | Boloria freija (Thunberg, 1791) |
| Papilio freija | Thunberg, 1791 | Boloria freija |
| Papilio frigga | Quensel, 1791 | Boloria frigga (Thunberg, 1791) |
| Papilio frigga | Thunberg, 1791 | Boloria frigga |
| Papilio fritillarius | Poda, 1761 | Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio frobenia | Fabricius, 1798 | Neptis frobenia |
| Papilio fucatus | Boddaert, 1783 | Dryas iulia fucatus |
| Papilio fuelleborni | Karsch, 1900 | |
| Papilio fulgerator | Walch, 1775 | Astraptes fulgerator |
| Papilio fuliginosus | Gmelin, 1790 | Delias dorimene (Stoll, 1782) |
| Papilio fulla | Quensel, 1791 | Melitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio fulleri | Grose-Smith, 1883 | Graphium fulleri |
| Papilio fulminator | Sepp, 1841 | Astraptes fulgerator fulgerator (Walch, 1775) |
| Papilio furcula | Fabricius, 1793 | Marpesia furcula |
| Papilio fuscicornis | Zikán, 1938 | Protesilaus helios (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) |
| Papilio fusciolus | Geoffroy, 1785 | Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio fuscofimbriatus | Goeze, 1777 | Appias drusilla (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio fusconiger | Goeze, 1779 | Papilio gambrisius Cramer, 1777 |
| Papilio fusconigricans | Goeze, 1779 | Ephyriades arcas arcas (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio fuscus | Goeze, 1779 | |
| Papilio fuscus dayacus | Rothschild, 1908 | Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779 |
| Papilio fuscus epibomius | Fruhstorfer, 1907 | Papilio fuscus xenophilus Mathew, 1886 |
| Papilio fuscus madanus | Fruhstorfer, 1904 | Papilio fuscus fuscus Goeze, 1779 |
| Papilio fuscus offakus | Fruhstorfer, 1904 | Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779 |
| Papilio fuscus oitylus | Fruhstorfer, 1916 | Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779 |
| Papilio fuscus pyrgoteles | Fruhstorfer, 1916 | Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779 |
| Papilio g-album | Geoffroy, 1785 | Nymphalis c-album (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio gabriela | Cramer, 1775 | Evenus gabriela |
| Papilio gabrielis | Fabricius, 1781 | Evenus gabriela (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio galanthis | Cramer, 1775 | Siderone galanthis |
| Papilio galathea | Linnaeus, 1758 | Melanargia galathea |
| Papilio galene | Brown, 1776 | Aterica galene |
| Papilio gallienus | Aurivillius, 1879 | |
| Papilio gambrisius | Cramer, 1777 | |
| Papilio gambrisius | Fabricius, 1787 | Parthenos sylvia gambrisius |
| Papilio ganesa | Doubleday, 1842 | Papilio bianor ganesa |
| Papilio ganimedes | Cramer, 1775 | Lamasina ganimedes |
| Papilio garamas | Geyer, 1829 | |
| Papilio garbus | Fabricius, 1787 | Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio gardetta | De Prunner, 1798 | Coenonympha gardetta |
| Papilio gardetta | Loche, 1801 | Coenonympha pamphilus pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio garleppi | Staudinger, 1892 | |
| Papilio gayi | Lucas, 1852 | Mimoides ariarathes gayi |
| Papilio gea | Fabricius, 1781 | Acraea gea |
| Papilio gefion | Quensel, 1791 | Erebia disa (Thunberg, 1791) |
| Papilio geimbia | Tindale, 1927 | Protographium leosthenes geimbia |
| Papilio gelanor | Stoll, 1780 | Euselasia gelanor |
| Papilio gelon | Stoll, 1787 | Euselasia gelon |
| Papilio gelon | Boisduval, 1859 | Graphium gelon |
| Papilio genoveva | Cramer, 1780 | Junonia genoveva |
| Papilio gentius | Cramer, 1777 | Entheus gentius |
| Papilio genutia | Cramer, 1779 | Danaus genutia |
| Papilio genutia | Fabricius, 1793 | Anthocharis midea midea (Hübner, 1809) |
| Papilio gerdrudtus | Fabricius, 1793 | Caerois gerdrudtus |
| Papilio gerontes | Fabricius, 1781 | Abisara gerontes |
| Papilio geryon | Rottemburg, 1775 | Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio geticus | Esper, 1801 | Coenonympha oedippus (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio getus | Fabricius, 1787 | Brangas getus |
| Papilio gigon | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | |
| Papilio gilippus | Cramer, 1775 | Danaus gilippus |
| Papilio glacialis | Moll, 1785 | Oeneis glacialis |
| Papilio glacialis | Esper, 1804 | Erebia pluto (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio glaucippe | Linnaeus, 1758 | Hebomoia glaucippe |
| Papilio glaucolaus sztolcmani | Prüffer, 1922 | Protographium agesilaus autosilaus (Bates, 1861) |
| Papilio glauconome | Klug, 1829 | Pontia glauconome |
| Papilio glaucus | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Papilio glaucus canadensis | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Papilio canadensis |
| Papilio gliciria | Cramer, 1777 | Pieris canidia (Linnaeus, 1768) |
| Papilio glycerie | Fabricius, 1787 | Opsiphanes cassiae cassiae (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio glycerion | Borkhausen, 1788 | Coenonympha glycerion |
| Papilio glycerion | Gray, 1831 | Graphium glycerion |
| Papilio glycerion var. mandarinus | Oberthür, 1879 | Graphium mandarinus |
| Papilio gnetus | Fabricius, 1781 | Jemadia gnetus |
| Papilio gnidus | Fabricius, 1787 | Helicopis gnidus |
| Papilio gnoma | Fabricius, 1775 | Catopsilia pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio goante | Esper, 1804 | Erebia montanus (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio godarti | Montrouzier, 1856 | Papilio euchenor godarti |
| Papilio godartianus | Lucas, 1852 | Pachliopta polydorus (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio godeffroyi | Semper, 1866 | |
| Papilio godmani | Röber, 1891 | Pachliopta oreon (Doherty, 1891) |
| Papilio goldiei | Godman & Salvin, 1880 | Graphium thule (Wallace, 1865) |
| Papilio golgus | Hübner, 1813 | Polyommatus golgus |
| Papilio gonerilla | Fabricius, 1775 | Vanessa gonerilla |
| Papilio gordion | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Graphium eurypylus gordion |
| Papilio gordius | Sulzer, 1776 | Lycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio gorge | Hübner, 1803 | Erebia gorge |
| Papilio gorgias | Stoll, 1790 | Leptomyrina gorgias |
| Papilio gotonis | Matsumura, 1908 | Papilio castor formosanus Rothschild, 1896 |
| Papilio govindra | Moore, 1864 | Chilasa agestor govindra |
| Papilio gracchus | Fabricius, 1807 | Papilio polyxenes asterius Stoll, 1782 |
| Papilio gratianus | Hewitson, 1861 | Parides phosphorus gratianus |
| Papilio grayi | Boisduval, 1836 | Papilio scamander grayi |
| Papilio griela | Fabricius, 1793 | Erebia disa (Thunberg, 1791) |
| Papilio gripus | Fabricius, 1775 | Faunis eumeus (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio grispus | Fabricius, 1787 | Faunis eumeus (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio gronovii | Scopoli, 1772 | Papilio polytes alphenor Cramer, 1776 |
| Papilio grosesmithi | Rothschild, 1926 | |
| Papilio grosope | Fabricius, 1787 | Cupha prosope (Fabricius, 1775), spellingvariant |
| Papilio grotei | Blake, 1865 | Parides gundlachianus gundlachianus (C. & R. Felder, 1864) |
| Papilio guaco | Staudinger, 1876 | Mimoides ilus ilus (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio gualterius | Zikán, 1938 | Protesilaus helios (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) |
| Papilio gudenusi | Rebel, 1911 | Graphium gudenusi (Rebel, 1911) |
| Papilio gundlachianus | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Parides gundlachianus |
| Papilio gyas | Cramer, 1775 | Sarota gyas |
| Papilio gyndes | Jordan, 1909 | Graphium macareus burmensis Moonen, 1984 |
| Papilio gypsothelia | Jordan, 1908 | Troides helena cerberus (C. & R. Felder, 1865) |
| Papilio haemotostictus | Butler, 1881 | Byasa alcinous (Klug, 1836) |
| Papilio hachei | Dewitz, 1881 | Graphium hachei |
| Papilio hageni | Rogenhöfer, 1889 | Atrophaneura priapus hageni |
| Papilio hahneli | Staudinger, 1882 | Parides hahneli |
| Papilio halesus | Cramer, 1777 | Atlides halesus |
| Papilio hamela | Crowley, 1900 | Papilio castor hamela |
| Papilio hampstediensis | Jermyn, 1824 | Junonia villida (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio hanna | Herbst, 1792 | Colotis euippe (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio hanno | Stoll, 1790 | Hemiargus hanno |
| Papilio haraldus | Fabricius, 1787 | Lycaenopsis haraldus |
| Papilio harmodius | Cramer, 1779 | Telchin syphax syphax (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio harmodius | Doubleday, 1846 | Mimoides xeniades signatus (Tyler, Brown & Wilson, 1994) |
| Papilio harmodius halex | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Mimoides xeniades halex |
| Papilio harmodius imaus | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Mimoides xeniades imaus |
| Papilio harmodius vittalis | Prüffer, 1922 | Mimoides xeniades imaus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) |
| Papilio harmonia | Cramer, 1777 | Tithorea harmonia |
| Papilio harpagon | Grose-Smith, 1890 | Graphium auriger (Butler, 1876) |
| Papilio harpalyce | Cramer, 1777 | Euphaedra harpalyce |
| Papilio harpalyce | Donovan, 1805 | Delias harpalyce |
| Papilio harpax | Fabricius, 1775 | Axiocerses harpax |
| Papilio harpyia | Fabricius, 1781 | Precis harpyia |
| Papilio harracki | lathy, 1916 | Parides lysander (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio harrisianus | Swainson, 1822 | Mimoides lysithous harrisianus |
| Papilio hassan | Stoll, 1790 | Chalybs hassan |
| Papilio hebe | Borkhausen, 1793 | Melitaea diamina hebe |
| Papilio hebrus | Cramer, 1775 | Menander hebrus |
| Papilio hecabe | Linnaeus, 1758 | Eurema hecabe |
| Papilio hecale | Fabricius, 1777 | Heliconius hecale |
| Papilio hecataeus | Godman & Salvin, 1888 | Papilio bridgei hecataeus |
| Papilio hecate | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Brenthis hecate |
| Papilio hector | Linnaeus, 1758 | Pachliopta hector |
| Papilio hector | De Haan, 1840 | Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio hector heroicus | Fruhstorfer, 1908 | Pachliopta hector (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio hector | De Haan, 1840 | Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio hectorides | Esper, 1794 | |
| Papilio hecuba | Linnaeus, 1771 | Morpho hecuba |
| Papilio hecuba | Wallace, 1865 | Papilio sataspes C. & R. Felder, 1865 |
| Papilio hecube | Fabricius, 1787 | Eurema hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio hedae | Foetterle, 1902 | Parides anchises nephalion (Godart, 1819) |
| Papilio hedistus | Jordan, 1928 | Byasa hedistus |
| Papilio hedonia | Linnaeus, 1764 | Junonia hedonia |
| Papilio hedyle | Cramer, 1777 | Belenois hedyle |
| Papilio hegesia | Cramer, 1779 | Euptoieta hegesia |
| Papilio hegesippus | Cramer, 1777 | Danaus melanippus hegesippus |
| Papilio hekate | Bergsträsser, 1783 | ? |
| Papilio helcita | Linnaeus, 1763 | Aletis helcita |
| Papilio helcita | Clerck, 1764 | Aletis helcita (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio helena | Linnaeus, 1758 | Troides helena |
| Papilio helenor | Cramer, 1776 | Morpho helenor |
| Papilio helenus | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Papilio helenus | Fabricius, 1787 | Papilio fuscus fuscus Goeze, 1779 |
| Papilio helenus iswaroides | Fruhstorfer, 1898 | Papilio iswaroides |
| Papilio helicaon | Fabricius, 1793 | Troides helena (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio helice | Linnaeus, 1764 | Pontia helice |
| Papilio helice | Hübner, 1803 | Colias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785) |
| Papilio helie | Linnaeus, 1758 | nomen dubium |
| Papilio heliodora | Cramer, 1779 | Phaedyma amphion amphion (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio heliodore | Fabricius, 1787 | Lasippa heliodore |
| Papilio helirius | Cramer, 1775 | Chaetocneme helirius |
| Papilio helius | Cramer, 1779 | Arhopala thamyras thamyras (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio helius | Fabricius, 1781 | Iolaus eurisus helius |
| Papilio hellanichus | Hewitson, 1868 | |
| Papilio helle | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Lycaena helle |
| Papilio helle | Cramer, 1779 | Magneuptychia fugitiva Lamas, 1997 |
| Papilio helleri | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Papilio menatius victorinus Doubleday, 1844 |
| Papilio hellica | Linnaeus, 1767 | Pontia helice (Linnaeus, 1764), spellingvariant |
| Papilio helops | Drury, 1782 | Artitropa comus (Cramer, 1782) |
| Papilio hemes | Cramer, 1777 | Milanion hemes |
| Papilio henricus | Oberthür, 1893 | Papilio noblei De Nicéville, 1889 |
| Papilio hermolaus | Guenée, 1872 | Mimoides pausanias hermolaus |
| Papilio hemon | Cramer, 1775 | Theritas hemon |
| Papilio heos | Herbst, 1792 | Colias heos |
| Papilio hephaestion | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Mimoides ilus branchus (Doubleday, 1846) |
| Papilio hephaestus | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Troides helena hephaestus |
| Papilio hera | Cramer, 1780 | Janatella hera |
| Papilio hercules | Dalman, 1823 | Morpho hercules |
| Papilio herennius | Stoll, 1782 | Cyclosemia herennius |
| Papilio heringi | Niepelt, 1924 | |
| Papilio hermeli | Nuyda, 1992 | |
| Papilio hermes | Fabricius, 1775 | Hermeuptychia hermes |
| Papilio hermes | Boullet & Le Cerf, 1912 | Papilio horribilis Butler, 1874 |
| Papilio hermes var. pellax | Boullet & Le Cerf, 1912 | Papilio horribilis Butler, 1874 |
| Papilio hermione | Linnaeus, 1764 | Hipparchia hermione |
| Papilio hermione maior | Esper, 1776 | Hipparchia fagi fagi (Scopoli, 1763) |
| Papilio hermocrates | C. & R. Felder, 1866 | Graphium aristeus hermocrates |
| Papilio hernando | Grose-Smith, 1902 | Mimoides ariarathes gayi (Lucas, 1852) |
| Papilio hero | Linnaeus, 1761 | Coenonympha hero |
| Papilio hero | Fabricius, 1793 | Appias hero |
| Papilio herodotus | Capronnier, 1874 | Papilio himeros himeros Hopffer, 1866 |
| Papilio herodotus | Oberthür, 1879 | Papilio himeros himeros Hopffer, 1866 |
| Papilio herse | Hufnagel, 1766 | Argynnis niobe (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio herse | Cramer, 1775 | Chloreuptychia herseis (Godart, 1824) |
| Papilio herse | Borkhausen, 1788 | Erebia tyndarus (Esper, 1781) |
| Papilio hersilia | Cramer, 1777 | Phoebis argante larra (Fabricius, 1798) |
| Papilio hersilia | Fabricius, 1777 | Mestra dorcas hersilia |
| Papilio hertha | Quensel, 1791 | Melitaea diamina (Lang, 1789) |
| Papilio hesione | Cramer, 1775 | Orsotriaena medus medus (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio hesione | Sulzer, 1776 | Pareuptychia ocirrhoe ocirrhoe (Fabricius, 1776) |
| Papilio hesperus | Fabricius, 1793 | Hamanumida daedalus (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio hesperus | Westwood, 1845 | |
| Papilio hesperus maculatissimus | Suffert, 1904 | Papilio hesperus hesperus Westwood, 1843 |
| Papilio hesperus var. dualana | Strand, 1914 | Papilio hesperus hesperus Westwood, 1843 |
| Papilio hesperus var. kassaiensis | Moreau, 1917 | Papilio hesperus hesperus Westwood, 1843 |
| Papilio heteropterus | Zikán, 1937 | Battus belus varus (Kollar, 1850) |
| Papilio heurni | Jacobson & Eecke, 1914 | Graphium doson evemonides (Honrath, 1884) |
| Papilio hewitsonii | Westwood, 1864 | Chilasa slateri hewitsonii |
| Papilio hexophthalmos | Gmelin, 1790 | Doleschallia hexophthalmos |
| Papilio hiarba | Fabricius, 1793 | Eurytela hiarbas (Drury, 1770) |
| Papilio hiarbas | Drury, 1770 | Eurytela hiarbas |
| Papilio hiarbas | Cramer, 1775 | Nyctus hiarbas |
| Papilio hibisci | Fabricius, 1807 | Papilio androgeus androgeus Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio hicetaon | Mathew, 1886 | Graphium hicetaon |
| Papilio hiera | Fabricius, 1777 | nomen nudum, Lasiommata petropolitana (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio hiere | Fabricius, 1787 | Lycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio hierocles | Gray, 1853 | Parides anchises thelios (Gray, 1853) |
| Papilio hierta | Fabricius, 1798 | Junonia hierta |
| Papilio hilaria | Stoll, 1781 | Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio hilda | Quensel, 1791 | Oeneis norna hilda |
| Papilio hille | Fabricius, 1787 | Lycaena helle (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio hille | Thunberg, 1791 | Lycaena helle (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio himeros | Hopffer, 1866 | |
| Papilio hipparchus | Staudinger, 1884 | Mimoides phaon therodamas (C. & R. Felder, 1865) |
| Papilio hippasonides | Grose-Smith, 1902 | Papilio hyppason Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio hippia | Cramer, 1779 | Pseudonympha hippia |
| Papilio hippia | Fabricius, 1787 | Pareronia hippia |
| Papilio hippo | Cramer, 1779 | Appias lyncida (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio hippoclus | Cramer, 1779 | Symbrenthia hippoclus |
| Papilio hippocoon | Fabricius, 1793 | Papilio dardanus Brown, 1776 |
| Papilio hippocrates | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | |
| Papilio hippodamia | Fabricius, 1775 | Thyridia psidii hippodamia |
| Papilio hippolyte | Esper, 1784 | Pseudochazara hippolyte |
| Papilio hippomedon | C. & R. Felder, 1859 | Papilio astyalus hippomedon |
| Papilio hippona | Fabricius, 1777 | Consul fabius (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio hipponoe | Bergsträsser, 1779 | ? |
| Papilio hipponous | Hübner, 1819 | Papilio anchisiades anchisiades Esper, 1788 |
| Papilio hipponous | C. & R. Felder, 1862 | |
| Papilio hipponous lunifer | Rothschild, 1894 | Papilio fuscus lunifer |
| Papilio hipponous siamensis | Godfrey, 1916 | Papilio pitmani Elwes & De Nicéville, 1887 |
| Papilio hippothoe | Linnaeus, 1761 | Lycaena hippothoe |
| Papilio hirayamae | Matsumura, 1929 | Graphium sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio hirce | Drury, 1782 | Pseudacraea eurytus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio hirlanda | Stoll, 1790 | Hesperocharis hirlanda |
| Papilio hirundo | Röber, 1925 | Battus crassus (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio hisbon | Cramer, 1775 | Baeotis hisbon |
| Papilio hollandi | Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1894 | Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio hollandii | Edwards, 1892 | Papilio bairdii Edwards, 1866 |
| Papilio homerus | Fabricius, 1793 | |
| Papilio homeyeri | Plötz, 1880 | Papilio echerioides homeyeri |
| Papilio homothoas | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | |
| Papilio hoppo | Matsumura, 1908 | |
| Papilio horatius | Fabricius, 1793 | Charaxes anticlea anticlea (Drury, 1782) |
| Papilio horatius | Blanchard, 1871 | Chilasa epycides horatius |
| Papilio hordonia | Stoll, 1790 | Pantoporia hordonia |
| Papilio horishanus | Matsumura, 1910 | Atrophaneura horishanus |
| Papilio hornimani | Distant, 1879 | |
| Papilio horracki | Lathy, 1916 | Parides lysander lysander (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio horribilis | Butler, 1874 | |
| Papilio horribilis var. calabaricus | Distant, 1879 | Papilio hesperus hesperus Westwood, 1843 |
| Papilio horsfieldii | Reakirt, 1865 | Papilio polytes ledebouria Eschscholtz, 1821 |
| Papilio horta | Linnaeus, 1764 | Acraea horta |
| Papilio hospiton | Guenée, 1839 | |
| Papilio hostilia | Drury, 1782 | Pseudacraea hostilia |
| Papilio hostilius | C. & R. Felder, 1861 | Mimoides ilus ilus (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio hozaus | Ehrmann, 1921 | Papilio astyalus pallas Gray, 1853 |
| Papilio huntera | Fabricius, 1775 | Vanessa virginiensis (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio hyacincinthus | Fabricius, 1781 | Trichonis hyacinthus (Cramer, 1775), misspelling |
| Papilio hyacinthus | Cramer, 1775 | Trichonis hyacinthus |
| Papilio hyale | Linnaeus, 1758 | Colias hyale |
| Papilio hyalinus | Gmelin, 1790 | Pierella hyalinus |
| Papilio hydaspes | Drury, 1782 | Callicore hydaspes |
| Papilio hydaspes | Fabricius, 1793 | Callicore hystaspes hystaspes (Fabricius, 1781) |
| Papilio hygenius | Stoll, 1790 | Euselasia hygenius |
| Papilio hylactor | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Pseudophilotes baton (Bergsträsser, 1779) |
| Papilio hylas | Linnaeus, 1758 | Neptis hylas |
| Papilio hylas | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | nomen dubium |
| Papilio hylas | Esper, 1777 | Polyommatus dorylas (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio hylas | Stoll, 1781 | Jamides euchylas (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio hylaspes | Stoll, 1781 | Synale hylaspes |
| Papilio hylax | Fabricius, 1775 | Zizula hylax |
| Papilio hylla | Fabricius, 1781 | Lycaena hyllus (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio hyllus | Cramer, 1775 | Lycaena hyllus |
| Papilio hymen | Fabricius, 1775 | Dapidodigma hymen |
| Papilio hyparete | Linnaeus, 1758 | Delias hyparete |
| Papilio hyparete | Sulzer, 1776 | Delias hyparete (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio hypatia | Drury, 1782 | Acraea caecilia (Fabricius, 1781) |
| Papilio hypenor | Godart, 1819 | Losaria coon (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio hyperantus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Aphantopus hyperantus |
| Papilio hyperbioides | Hohenwarth, 1792 | Erebia cassioides (Hohenwarth, 1792) |
| Papilio hyperbius | Linnaeus, 1763 | Argyreus hyperbius |
| Papilio hyperbius | Linnaeus, 1764 | Melampias huebneri Van Son, 1955 |
| Papilio hyperia | Cramer, 1779 | Biblis hyperia |
| Papilio hyperia | Fabricius, 1793 | Chlosyne hippodrome fabricii Higgins, 1960 |
| Papilio hyperici | Sepp, 1832 | Phoebis sennae marcellina (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio hypermnestra | Linnaeus, 1763 | Elymnias hypermnestra |
| Papilio hypermnestra | Scopoli, 1763 | Zerynthia polyxena (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio hypermnestra | Dalman, 1823 | Memphis verticordia (Hübner, 1824) |
| Papilio hyphea | Cramer, 1776 | Leucochimona hyphea |
| Papilio hypodamas | Guenée, 1872 | Battus polydamas polycrates (Hopffer, 1866) |
| Papilio hypolitus | Cramer, 1775 | Troides hypolitus |
| Papilio hyppason | Cramer, 1775 | |
| Papilio hypsicles | Hewitson, 1868 | |
| Papilio hypsipyle | Schulze, 1776 | Zerynthia polyxena (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio hypsipyle | Cramer, 1777 | Eueides lybia lybia (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio hypsipyle | Fabricius, 1777 | Zerynthia polyxena (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio hystaspes | Fabricius, 1781 | Callicore hystaspes |
| Papilio hystaspes | C. & R. Felder, 1862 | Papilio helenus hystaspes |
| Papilio i-album | Esper, 1789 | Nymphalis egea (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio iacchus | Fabricius, 1775 | Trapezites iacchus |
| Papilio iacintha | Drury, 1773 | Hypolimnas bolina iacintha |
| Papilio ianassia | Fabricius, 1787 | Euphaedra medon (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio ianthe | Pallas, 1771 | Chazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio ianthe | Fabricius, 1781 | Janatella hera (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio iarbas | Fabricius, 1787 | Melanis electron (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio iarbus | Fabricius, 1787 | Rapala iarbus |
| Papilio icarius | Esper, 1789 | Polyommatus amandus (Schneider, 1792) |
| Papilio icarius | Westwood, 1847 | Papilio alcmenor alcmenor C. & R. Felder, 1864 |
| Papilio icarus | Rottemburg, 1775 | Polyommatus icarus |
| Papilio icarus | Cramer, 1775 | Castnia invaria volitans Lamas, 1995 |
| Papilio icarus | Fabricius, 1777 | Leucochimona icare icare (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio ichnusa | Hübner, 1823 | Nymphalis ichnusa |
| Papilio ida | Cramer, 1775 | Junonia hedonia ida |
| Papilio ida | Esper, 1784 | Pyronia cecilia (Vallantin, 1894) |
| Papilio idaeoides | Hewitson, 1855 | Graphium idaeoides |
| Papilio idaeus | Fabricius, 1793 | Papilio anchisiades idaeus |
| Papilio idalia | Drury, 1773 | Argynnis idalia |
| Papilio idalion | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Parides vertumnus diceros (Gray, 1853) |
| Papilio idas | Linnaeus, 1758 | nomen rejiciendum |
| Papilio idas | Linnaeus, 1761 | Plebejus idas |
| Papilio idas | Cramer, 1779 | Proteides mercurius (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio idea | Linnaeus, 1763 | Idea idea |
| Papilio idea | Clerck, 1764 | Idea idea (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio idmon | Linnaeus, 1758 | nomen dubium |
| Papilio idmone | Linnaeus, 1767 | spellingvariant van Papilio idmon Linnaeus, 1758, nomen dubium |
| Papilio idomeneus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Caligo idomeneus |
| Papilio ilea | Fabricius, 1798 | Catopsilia pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio ilia | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Apatura ilia |
| Papilio ilicis | Esper, 1779 | Satyrium ilicis |
| Papilio ilione | Cramer, 1775 | Lycorea ilione |
| Papilio ilioneus | Smith, 1797 | Papilio troilus troilus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio ilioneus | Donovan, 1805 | Papilio amynthor Boisduval, 1859 |
| Papilio ilithyia | Drury, 1773 | Byblia ilithyia |
| Papilio ilithya | Cramer, 1779 | Byblia anvatara acheloia (Wallengren, 1857) |
| Papilio illioneus | Cramer, 1775 | Caligo illioneus |
| Papilio illuminatus | Niepelt, 1928 | Mimoides ariarathes illuminatus |
| Papilio illyris | Hewitson, 1873 | Graphium illyris |
| Papilio ilus | Fabricius, 1793 | Mimoides ilus |
| Papilio imerius | Godart, 1819 | Papilio pelaus imerius |
| Papilio immaculatus | Esper, 1779 | Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758)? |
| Papilio imperialis | Cramer, 1775 | Arcas imperialis |
| Papilio inachus | Cramer, 1775 | Atlides inachus |
| Papilio inaria | Cramer, 1779 | Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio incandescens | Butler, 1874 | Parides iphidamas iphidamas (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio indica | Herbst, 1794 | Vanessa indica |
| Papilio indicatus | Butler, 1876 | Papilio fuscus indicatus |
| Papilio indra | Reakirt, 1866 | |
| Papilio ines | Hoffmannsegg, 1804 | Melanargia ines |
| Papilio ingae | Sepp, 1832 | Theclopsis lydus (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio ingenuus | Dyar, 1907 | Battus ingenuus |
| Papilio ino | Rottemburg, 1775 | Brenthis ino |
| Papilio ino | Cramer, 1775 | Cethosia cydippe cydippe (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio inopinatus | Butler, 1883 | |
| Papilio inopinatus komos | Fruhstorfer, 1904 | Papilio inopinatus Butler, 1883 |
| Papilio interjecta | Van Someren, 1960 | Papilio interjectana |
| Papilio interjectana | Vane-Wright, 1995 | |
| Papilio interrogationis | Fabricius, 1798 | Nymphalis interrogationis |
| Papilio io | Linnaeus, 1758 | Inachis io |
| Papilio iole | Drury, 1773 | Marpesia furcula (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio iole | Cramer, 1775 | Vanessa virginiensis (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio iole | Fabricius, 1781 | Lachnoptera anticlia (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio iopas | Godman & Salvin, 1897 | Battus laodamas iopas |
| Papilio iortlandia | Fabricius, 1787 | Enodia portlandia (Fabricius, 1781), spellingvariant |
| Papilio iphicla | Linnaeus, 1767 | Adelpha iphiclus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio iphiclus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Adelpha iphiclus |
| Papilio iphidamas | Fabricius, 1793 | Parides iphidamas |
| Papilio iphigenia | Cramer, 1775 | Hypolimnas bolina nerina (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio iphigenia | Schulze, 1776 | Perrhybris pamela (Stoll, 1780) |
| Papilio iphigenia | Esper, 1782 | Melitaea trivia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio iphis | Drury, 1773 | Pyrrhochalcia iphis |
| Papilio iphis | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Coenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788) |
| Papilio iphita | Cramer, 1779 | Junonia iphita |
| Papilio irene | Drury, 1782 | Tithorea harmonia irene |
| Papilio irene | Hübner, 1799 | Erebia meolans (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio irenea | Stoll, 1780 | Thisbe irenea (Stoll, 1780) |
| Papilio iris | Linnaeus, 1758 | Apatura iris |
| Papilio iris lutea | Borkhausen, 1788 | Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio irius | Fabricius, 1775 | Hypocysta irius |
| Papilio isabella | Stoll, 1781 | Eueides isabella |
| Papilio isander | Godman & Salvin, 1888 | Graphium sarpedon isander |
| Papilio isidora | Cramer, 1779 | Zaretis isidora |
| Papilio isidorus | Doubleday, 1846 | |
| Papilio isidorus | Bates, 1861 | Papilio anchisiades Esper, 1788 |
| Papilio isidorus chironis | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Papilio isidorus isidorus Doubleday, 1846 |
| Papilio isis | Drury, 1773 | Azanus isis |
| Papilio isis | Drury, 1782 | Adelpha lycorias lycorias (Godart, 1824) |
| Papilio isis | Thunberg, 1791 | Coenonympha tullia (O.F. Müller, 1764) |
| Papilio ismare | Cramer, 1780 | Danaus ismare |
| Papilio ismarus | Cramer, 1777 | Thereus ismarus |
| Papilio ismene | Cramer, 1775 | Melanitis leda ismene |
| Papilio isse | Cramer, 1775 | Delias isse |
| Papilio iswara | White, 1842 | |
| Papilio iswaroides | Fruhstorfer, 1898 | |
| Papilio itamputi | Butler, 1885 | Graphium antiphates itamputi |
| Papilio itea | Fabricius, 1775 | Vanessa itea |
| Papilio itys | Cramer, 1777 | Zaretis itys |
| Papilio iuba | Fabricius, 1787 | Anthene juba (Fabricius, 1787), spellingvariant |
| Papilio iudith | Fabricius, 1787 | Cepora iudith |
| Papilio iulia | Fabricius, 1775 | Dryas iulia |
| Papilio iupiter | Fabricius, 1787 | Pyrrhochalcia iphis (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio ixilion | Linnaeus, 1758 | nomen dubium, mogelijk Actinote thalia |
| Papilio ixion | Fabricius, 1775 | nomen dubium, een Symbiopsis? |
| Papilio jacksoni | Sharpe, 1891 | |
| Papilio jaguarae | Foetterle, 1902 | Parides burchellanus jaguarae |
| Papilio jairus | Cramer, 1775 | Taenaris urania (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio janais | Drury, 1782 | Chlosyne janais |
| Papilio janaka | Moore, 1857 | |
| Papilio janassa | Linnaeus, 1764 | Euphaedra medon (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio janias | Cramer, 1779 | Chalybs janias |
| Papilio janira | Linnaeus, 1758 | Maniola jurtina janira |
| Papilio janthe | Hübner, 1799 | Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783) |
| Papilio japetus | Stoll, 1781 | Tagiades japetus |
| Papilio japygia | Cyrillo, 1787 | Melanargia japygia |
| Papilio jarbas | Drury, 1782 | Panara jarbas |
| Papilio jasius | Linnaeus, 1767 | Charaxes jasius |
| Papilio jason | Linnaeus, 1758 | nomen dubium |
| Papilio jason | Esper, 1801 | Graphium doson (C. & R. Felder, 1864) |
| Papilio jason actor | Fruhstorfer, 1907 | Graphium doson axion |
| Papilio jason ampyx | Fruhstorfer, 1907 | Graphium doson eurypylides |
| Papilio jason appulejus | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Graphium doson evemonides |
| Papilio jason autronicus | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Graphium doson evemonides |
| Papilio jason eleius | Fruhstorfer, 1907 | Graphium doson eleius |
| Papilio jason gyndes | Fruhstorfer, 1907 | Graphium doson gyndes |
| Papilio jason lucius | Fruhstorfer, 1903 | Graphium eurypylus insularius |
| Papilio jason nanus | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Graphium doson axion |
| Papilio jason postianus | Fruhstorfer, 1902 | Graphium doson postianus |
| Papilio jason praestabilis | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Graphium doson axion |
| Papilio jason vulso | Fruhstorfer, 1907 | Graphium doson evemonides |
| Papilio jason var. eurypylides | Staudinger, 1895 | Graphium doson eurypylides |
| Papilio jason var. evemonides | Honrath, 1884 | Graphium doson evemonides |
| Papilio jatrophae | Linnaeus, 1763 | Anartia jatrophae |
| Papilio java | Linnaeus, 1769 | Belenois java |
| Papilio jelskii | Oberthür, 1881 | Papilio warscewiczii jelskii |
| Papilio joanae | Heitzman, 1973 | |
| Papilio jodutta | Fabricius, 1793 | Acraea jodutta |
| Papilio joesa | Butler, 1869 | Papilio ulysses joesa |
| Papilio jolaus | Cramer, 1780 | Leptomyrina lara (Linnaeus, 1764)? |
| Papilio jole | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio jole | Stoll, 1790 | Marpesia furcula (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio jolus | Stoll, 1782 | Carystus jolus |
| Papilio jonasi | Rothschild, 1908 | Byasa impediens (Rothschild, 1895) |
| Papilio jophon | Gray, 1853 | Pachliopta jophon |
| Papilio jordani | Fruhstorfer, 1902 | |
| Papilio jovianus | Stoll, 1782 | Pythonides jovianus |
| Papilio juba | Fabricius, 1787 | Anthene juba |
| Papilio juda | Butler, 1869 | Chilasa paradoxa (Zinken, 1831) |
| Papilio judicael | Oberthür, 1888 | Papilio menatius × Papilio warscewiczii |
| Papilio judita | Gmelin, 1790 | Cepora iudith (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio jugurtha | Cramer, 1777 | Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio julettus | Stoll, 1790 | Cabirus procas (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio juliana | Cramer, 1780 | Vindula arsinoe (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio julianus | Turton, 1801 | Perichares philetes philetes (Gmelin, 1790) |
| Papilio junia | Cramer, 1780 | Magneuptychia lea (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio juno | Cramer, 1779 | Dione juno |
| Papilio junodi | Trimen, 1893 | Graphium junodi |
| Papilio junonia | Borkhausen, 1788 | Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio jurtina | Linnaeus, 1758 | Maniola jurtina |
| Papilio justina | Stoll, 1780 | Mycalesis mineus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio jutta | Hübner, 1805 | Oeneis jutta |
| Papilio juventa | Cramer, 1777 | Ideopsis juventa |
| Papilio kabrua | Tytler, 1915 | Byasa latreillei (Donovan, 1826) |
| Papilio kahli | Chermock & Chermock, 1937 | Papilio polyxenes kahli |
| Papilio kajanga | Corbet, 1937 | Graphium doson kajanga |
| Papilio karna | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | |
| Papilio karschina | Herbst, 1792 | Scada karschina |
| Papilio kerosa | Butler, 1869 | Chilasa paradoxa aenigma (Wallace, 1865) |
| Papilio kirbyi | Hewitson, 1872 | Graphium kirbyi |
| Papilio kirbyi var. ottonis | Aurivillius, 1899 | Graphium kirbyi |
| Papilio klagesi | Ehrmann, 1904 | Parides klagesi |
| Papilio koannania | Matsumura, 1907 | Pharmacophagus koannania |
| Papilio kollina | Meerburgh, 1775 | Nymphalis canace (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio kolosvarensis | Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783 | Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio kotzebuea | Eschscholtz, 1821 | Pachliopta kotzebuea |
| Papilio krishna | Moore, 1857 | |
| Papilio krusensternia | Eschscholtz, 1821 | Papilio deiphobus rumanzovia Eschscholtz, 1821 |
| Papilio kuehni | Honrath, 1886 | Atrophaneura kuehni |
| Papilio kumbachi | Vogeler, 1935 | Mimoides lysithous eupatorion (Lucas, 1859) |
| Papilio l-album | Esper, 1780 | Nymphalis vaualbum (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio laarchus | Godman & Salvin, 1888 | Papilio woodfordi laarchus |
| Papilio labdacus | Stoll, 1780 | Euselasia labdacus |
| Papilio lacaena | Fabricius, 1793 | Actinote pyrrha (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio lacandones | Bates, 1864 | Protographium dioxippus lacandones |
| Papilio lacandones diores | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Protographium dioxippus diores |
| Papilio lacedemon | Fabricius, 1793 | Chilasa clytia lacedemon |
| Papilio laches | Fabricius, 1793 | Taygetis laches |
| Papilio lachesis | Hübner, 1790 | Melanargia lachesis |
| Papilio lacordairei | Borre, 1884 | Papilio menatius eurotas C. & R. Felder, 1862 |
| Papilio lacteolus | Gmelin, 1790 | Hypolimnas pandarus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio lacydes | Hewitson, 1869 | Parides erithalion lacydes |
| Papilio ladakensis | Moore, 1884 | Papilio machaon ladakensis |
| Papilio ladon | Cramer, 1780: pl. 270 | Celastrina ladon |
| Papilio ladon | Cramer, 1780: pl. 284 | Badamia exclamationis (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio laertes | Cramer, 1775 | Memphis laertes |
| Papilio laertes | Drury, 1782 | Morpho epistrophus (Fabricius, 1796) |
| Papilio laestrygonum | Wood-Mason, 1880 | Graphium epaminondas (Oberthür, 1879) |
| Papilio laetitia | Butler, 1872 | Papilio menatius laetitia |
| Papilio laglaizei | Depuiset, 1877 | Chilasa laglaizei |
| Papilio laglaizei toboroi | Ribbe, 1907 | Chilasa toboroi |
| Papilio lagus | Cramer, 1777 | Setabis lagus |
| Papilio laidion | Borkhausen, 1788 | Coenonympha tullia tullia (Müller, 1764) |
| Papilio lais | Cramer, 1777 | Elymnias hypermnestra (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio laius | Boisduval, 1836 | Mimoides lysithous rurik (Eschscholtz, 1821) |
| Papilio laja | Cramer, 1779 | Dismorphia laja |
| Papilio lajus | Stoll, 1780 | Chilades lajus |
| Papilio lalage | Herbst, 1792 | Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio lalandei | Boisduval, 1836 | Papilio delalandei Godart, 1824 |
| Papilio lama | Oberthür, 1876 | Byasa polyeuctes (Doubleday, 1842) |
| Papilio lamarchei | Staudinger, 1892 | |
| Papilio lamia | Sulzer, 1776 | Pierella lamia |
| Papilio lamia | Cramer, 1777 | Eurybia franciscana C. & R. Felder, 1862 |
| Papilio lamis | Cramer, 1779 | Peria lamis |
| Papilio lamis | Stoll, 1780 | Juditha azan majorina Brévignon & Gallard, 1998 |
| Papilio lampedon | Gray, 1856 | Papilio thoas cinyras Ménétries, 1857 |
| Papilio lampetia | Linnaeus, 1758 | Cupha lampetia |
| Papilio lampetie | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Lycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio lampsacus | Boisduval, 1836 | |
| Papilio langeni | Druce, 1888 | Papilio fuscus thomsoni Butler, 1884 |
| Papilio lankeswara | Moore, 1879 | Chilasa clytia lankeswara |
| Papilio laodamas | C. & R. Felder, 1859 | Battus laodamas |
| Papilio laodamia | Cramer, 1777 | Hamadryas laodamia |
| Papilio laodica | Gmelin, 1790 | Argyronome laodice (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio laodice | Pallas, 1771 | Argyronome laodice |
| Papilio laodice | Cramer, 1777 | Precis laodice |
| Papilio laodice | Drury, 1782 | Charaxes lycurgus (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio laodocus | Fabricius, 1793 | Papilio androgeus laodocus |
| Papilio laodocus | De Haan, 1840 | Graphium delessertii delessertii (Guérin-Méneville, 1839) |
| Papilio laomedia | Linnaeus, 1767 | Junonia atlites (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio laomedon | Cramer, 1775 | Papilio memnon memnon Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio laothoe | Cramer, 1777 | Temenis laothoe |
| Papilio lappona | Thunberg, 1791 | Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788) |
| Papilio lapponica | Esper, 1789 | Boloria freija freija (Thunberg, 1791) |
| Papilio lara | Linnaeus, 1764 | Leptomyrina lara |
| Papilio larissa | Geyer, 1828 | Melanargia larissa |
| Papilio larra | Fabricius, 1798 | Phoebis argante larra |
| Papilio larydas | Cramer, 1780 | Anthene larydas |
| Papilio lassus | Fabricius, 1787 | Emesis lucinda (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio lathonia | Linnaeus, 1758 | Issoria lathonia |
| Papilio latinus | C. & R. Felder, 1861 | Battus ingenuus (Dyar, 1907) |
| Papilio latreillei | Donovan, 1826 | Byasa latreillei |
| Papilio latreillianus | Godart, 1819 | Graphium latreillianus |
| Papilio laura | Fabricius, 1775 | Doxocopa laure (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio laure | Drury, 1773 | Doxocopa laure |
| Papilio lausus | Cramer, 1779 | Thereus lausus |
| Papilio lavaterae | Fabricius, 1787 | Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio lavatherae | Esper, 1783 | Carcharodus lavatherae |
| Papilio lavinia | Fabricius, 1775 | Siproeta stelenes stelenes (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio lavinia | Cramer, 1775 | Junonia evarete evarete (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio lea | Cramer, 1777 | Magneuptychia lea |
| Papilio leander | Esper, 1784 | Coenonympha leander |
| Papilio leander | Fabricius, 1787 | Coenonympha leander (Esper, 1784) |
| Papilio leda | Linnaeus, 1758 | Melanitis leda |
| Papilio ledebouria | Eschscholtz, 1821 | Papilio polytes ledebouria |
| Papilio leechi | Rothschild, 1895 | Graphium leechi |
| Papilio leilus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Urania leilus |
| Papilio lemonias | Linnaeus, 1758 | Junonia lemonias |
| Papilio lena | Linnaeus, 1767 | Pierella lena |
| Papilio lenaeus | Doubleday, 1846 | Papilio menatius lenaeus |
| Papilio lenea | Cramer, 1779 | Callithomia lenea |
| Papilio leo | Gmelin, 1790 | Polygonus leo, nomen novum voor Papilio amyntas Fabricius, 1775 |
| Papilio leobotes | De Haan, 1840 | Pachliopta polydorus (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio leodamas | Wallace, 1865 | Pachliopta polydorus (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio leodice | Cramer, 1777 | Precis pelarga (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio leodorus | Esper, 1782 | Plebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761) |
| Papilio leonida | Stoll, 1782 | Memphis leonida |
| Papilio leonidas | Fabricius, 1793 | Graphium leonidas |
| Papilio leonidas onidale | Suffert, 1904 | Graphium leonidas leonidas (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio leonidas var. pelopidas | Oberthür, 1879 | Graphium leonidas pelopidas |
| Papilio leosthenes | Doubleday, 1846 | Protographium leosthenes |
| Papilio lesbia | Fabricius, 1775 | Colias lesbia |
| Papilio lesches | Godman & Salvin, 1880 | Papilio albinus lesches |
| Papilio leucadion | Staudinger, 1884 | Graphium deucalion leucadion |
| Papilio leucaspis | Godart, 1819 | Protographium leucaspis |
| Papilio leucippe | Cramer, 1775 | Hebomoia leucippe |
| Papilio leucippe | Schneider, 1785 | ? |
| Papilio leucogramma | Sepp, 1830 | Astraptes anaphus anaphus (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio leucomelanos | Geoffroy, 1785 | Melanargia galathea galathea (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio leucomelas | Esper, 1783 | Melanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio leucophanes | Grose-Smith, 1894 | Papilio albinus albinus Wallace, 1865 |
| Papilio leucosilaus | Zikán, 1937 | Protesilaus leucosilaus |
| Papilio leucostictos | Gmelin, 1790 | Euploea leucostictos |
| Papilio leucotaenia | Rothschild, 1908 | |
| Papilio leucothea | Molina, 1782 | Mathania leucothea |
| Papilio leucothoe | Linnaeus, 1758 | Athyma perius |
| Papilio leucothoe | Clerck, 1764 | Neptis hylas hylas (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio leucothoe | Cramer, 1780 | Neptis hylas matuta (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio leucothoe | Westwood, 1844 | Graphium ramaceus pendleburyi (Corbet, 1941) |
| Papilio levana | Linnaeus, 1758 | Araschnia levana |
| Papilio levassori | Oberthür, 1890 | Graphium levassori |
| Papilio lewini | Thon, 1828 | Delias harpalyce (Donovan, 1805) |
| Papilio lewisii | Kirby, 1884 | Papilio eurymedon Lucas, 1852 |
| Papilio libanius | Stoll, 1782 | Papilio lausus (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio liberia | Cramer, 1779 | Saletara liberia |
| Papilio liberia | Fabricius, 1793 | Temenis laothoe hondurensis Fruhstorfer, 1907 |
| Papilio liberius | Fabricius, 1781 | Saletara liberia (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio libye | Linnaeus, 1767 | Magneuptychia libye |
| Papilio libythea | Fabricius, 1775 | Appias libythea |
| Papilio libythea | Fabricius, 1798 | Eurema brigitta rubella (Wallace, 1867) |
| Papilio licarsis | Fabricius, 1777 | Rhetus arcius arcius (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio licas | Fabricius, 1787 | Telchin licus (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio licea | Fabricius, 1787 | Cepora licea |
| Papilio licinia | Cramer, 1777 | Enantia melite melite (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio licomedes | Cramer, 1777 | Archaeoprepona licomedes |
| Papilio licursis | Fabricius, 1775 | Chorinea licursis |
| Papilio licus | Drury, 1773 | Telchin licus |
| Papilio ligea | Linnaeus, 1758 | Erebia ligea |
| Papilio liger | Cramer, 1780 | Dapidodigma hymen (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio limniace | Cramer, 1775 | Tirumala limniace |
| Papilio lina | Herbst, 1792 | Enantia lina |
| Papilio linceus | Fabricius, 1787 | Satyrium ilicis (Esper, 1779) |
| Papilio linea | O.F. Müller, 1766 | Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio linea | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio lingeus | Stoll, 1782 | Cacyreus lingeus |
| Papilio lintingensis | Osbeck, 1765 | Junonia hierta (Fabricius, 1798) |
| Papilio linus | Fabricius, 1776 | Arawacus aetolus (Sulzer, 1776) |
| Papilio linus | Sulzer, 1776 | Arawacus aetolus (Sulzer, 1776) |
| Papilio linus | Cramer, 1780 | Gazera heliconioides obidona (Rothschild, 1919) |
| Papilio liomedon | Moore, 1875 | |
| Papilio liriope | Cramer, 1775 | Ortilia liriope |
| Papilio liriope | Borkhausen, 1788 | Argynnis adippe (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio liris | Godart, 1819 | Pachliopta liris |
| Papilio liris damaricus | Fruhstorfer, 1908 | Pachliopta liris (Godart, 1819) |
| Papilio liris navigator | Fruhstorfer, 1908 | Pachliopta polydorus (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio liris velificatus | Fruhstorfer, 1908 | Pachliopta liris (Godart, 1819) |
| Papilio lisandra | Cramer, 1780 | Ypthima lisandra |
| Papilio lisianassa | Cramer, 1779 | Hypolimnas bolina lisianassa |
| Papilio lisias | Cramer, 1777 | Euselasia lisias |
| Papilio lisias | Fabricius, 1787 | Drupadia ravindra corbeti Cowan, 1974, nomen novum |
| Papilio lisimon | Stoll, 1790 | Nymphidium lisimon |
| Papilio lisus | Stoll, 1790 | Theritas lisus |
| Papilio lizetta | Stoll, 1782 | Coenonympha dorus (Esper, 1782)? |
| Papilio longicauda | Sepp, 1847 | Chioides catillus catillus (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio longirostris | Sepp, 1840 | Saliana longirostris |
| Papilio lopiusa | Schaus, 1911 | Parides alopius (Godman & Salvin, 1890) |
| Papilio lormieri | Distant, 1874 | |
| Papilio lormieri crocea | Storace, 1955 | Papilio lormieri neocrocea Koçak, 1983 |
| Papilio lorquini | Reakirt, 1865 | Papilio bianor dehaani C. & R. Felder, 1864 |
| Papilio lorquinianus | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | |
| Papilio lorzae | Boisduval, 1869 | Protographium calliste calliste (Bates, 1864) |
| Papilio lotis | Sulzer, 1776 | Cupha erymanthis lotis |
| Papilio lowii | Druce, 1873 | Papilio memnon lowii |
| Papilio lubentina | Cramer, 1777 | Euthalia lubentina |
| Papilio lucagus | Cramer, 1777 | Pyrrhiades lucagus |
| Papilio luchti | Roepke, 1935 | Atrophaneura luchti |
| Papilio lucia | Stoll, 1781 | Heliconius melpomene melpomene (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio lucidator | Sepp, 1841 | Astraptes talus (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio lucilla | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Neptis rivularis (Scopoli, 1763) |
| Papilio lucilla | Esper, 1777 | Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901 |
| Papilio lucilla | Schrank, 1801 | Neptis sappho sappho (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio lucille | Cramer, 1777 | Euphaedra ceres ceres (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio lucina | Linnaeus, 1758 | Hamearis lucina |
| Papilio lucina | Stoll, 1780 | Symbrenthia hippoclus lucina |
| Papilio lucinda | Cramer, 1775 | Emesis lucinda |
| Papilio lucretia | Cramer, 1775 | Pseudacraea lucretia |
| Papilio lucretius | Cramer, 1775 | Charaxes lucretius |
| Papilio luctuosa | Butler, 1869 | Parides erithalion xanthias (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) |
| Papilio luctuosus | Walch, 1775 | Archaeoprepona demophon demophon (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio luctuosus | Geoffroy, 1785 | Limenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio lucullus | Herbst, 1793 | Euphaedra ceres ceres (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio ludovica | Cramer, 1780 | Melinaea ludovica |
| Papilio luna | Fabricius, 1793 | Pierella luna |
| Papilio lunulatus | Gmelin, 1790 | nomen dubium, een Cupido? |
| Papilio lurlinus | Butler, 1883 | Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio luteus | Esper, 1779 | Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758)? |
| Papilio luzviae | Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 | |
| Papilio lyaeus | Doubleday, 1845 | Papilio nireus lyaeus |
| Papilio lybia | Fabricius, 1775 | Eueides lybia |
| Papilio lybithea | Fabricius, 1775 | Appias libythea |
| Papilio lycabas | Cramer, 1777 | Thestius lycabas |
| Papilio lycaon | Kühn, 1774 | Hyponephele lycaon |
| Papilio lycaon | Rottemburg, 1775 | Hyponephele lycaon (Kühn, 1774) |
| Papilio lycaon | Westwood, 1843 | Graphium eurypylus lycaon |
| Papilio lycia | Fabricius, 1775 | Acraea encedon (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio lycidas | Cramer, 1777 | Battus lycidas |
| Papilio lycimenes | Boisduval, 1870 | Parides panares lycimenes |
| Papilio lycimenes erythrus | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Parides panares erythrus |
| Papilio lycimnia | Cramer, 1777 | Melete lycimnia |
| Papilio lycomes | Gray, 1853 | Parides sesostris sesostris (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio lycophron | (Hübner, 1818) | Papilio astyalus Godart, 1819 |
| Papilio lycophron brunneus | Prüffer, 1922 | Papilio astyalus phanias Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 |
| Papilio lycophron drepanon | Fruhstorfer, 1907 | Papilio astyalus astyalus Godart, 1819 |
| Papilio lycophron phanias | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Papilio astyalus phanias |
| Papilio lycoraeus | Godart, 1819 | Papilio machaonides Esper, 1796 |
| Papilio lycortas | C. & R. Felder, 1861 | Papilio menatius cleotas Gray, 1832 |
| Papilio lycurgus | Fabricius, 1793 | Charaxes lycurgus |
| Papilio lydia | Cramer, 1777 | Pareuptychia lydia |
| Papilio lydius | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Ornithoptera croesus lydius |
| Papilio lye | Bergsträsser, 1780 | Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio lygaea | Jordan, 1908 | Troides helena hephaestus (C. & R. Felder, 1865) |
| Papilio lyllus | Esper, 1805 | Coenonympha pamphilus lyllus |
| Papilio lynceus | Drury, 1773 | Idea lynceus |
| Papilio lynceus | Esper, 1779 | Satyrium spini (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio lyncida | Cramer, 1777 | Appias lyncida |
| Papilio lysander | Cramer, 1775 | Parides lysander |
| Papilio lysander | Fabricius, 1777 | Parides agavus (Drury, 1782)? |
| Papilio lysandra | Stoll, 1790 | Euriphene lysandra |
| Papilio lysidice | Cramer, 1777 | Cepheuptychia cephus (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio lysimachus | Honrath, 1888 | Parides aglaope lysimachus |
| Papilio lysippus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Riodina lysippus |
| Papilio lysithous | Godart, 1819 | Papilio hectorides Esper, 1794 |
| Papilio maackii | Ménétries, 1859 | |
| Papilio macareus | Godart, 1819 | Graphium macareus |
| Papilio macareus var. borneensis | Staudinger, 1889 | Graphium macareus macaristus (Grose-Smith, 1887) |
| Papilio macaria | Fabricius, 1793 | Acraea macaria |
| Papilio macaristus | Grose-Smith, 1887 | Graphium macareus macaristus |
| Papilio macedon | Wallace, 1865 | Papilio peranthus adamantius C. & R. Felder, 1865 |
| Papilio macfarlanei | Butler, 1877 | Graphium macfarlanei |
| Papilio machaon | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Papilio machaonides | Esper, 1796 | |
| Papilio macilentus | Janson, 1877 | |
| Papilio mackinnoni | Sharpe, 1891 | |
| Papilio mackinnoni bimaculatus | Suffert, 1904 | Papilio mackinnoni mackinnoni Sharpe, 1891 |
| Papilio mackinnoni immaculatus | Suffert, 1904 | Papilio mackinnoni mackinnoni Sharpe, 1891 |
| Papilio macleayanus | Leach, 1814 | Graphium macleayanum |
| Papilio madyes | Doubleday, 1846 | Battus madyes |
| Papilio maenas | Fabricius, 1787 | Pyrrhopyge phidias bixae (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio maera | Linnaeus, 1758 | Lasiommata maera |
| Papilio maerula | Fabricius, 1775 | Anteos maerula |
| Papilio magdae | Gifford, 1961 | Papilio desmondi magdae |
| Papilio magus | Fabricius, 1793 | Pseudonympha magus |
| Papilio mahadeva | Moore, 1879 | |
| Papilio mahadeva phanrangensis | Fruhstorfer, 1901 | Papilio castor phanrangensis |
| Papilio maimon | Fabricius, 1775 | Mylon maimon (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio maior | Fabricius, 1787 | nomen rejiciendum? Pyrgus carthami (Hübner, 1813) |
| Papilio maja | Fabricius, 1775 | Eunica maja |
| Papilio maja | Cramer, 1775 | Argynnis pandora (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio malvae | Linnaeus, 1758 | Pyrgus malvae |
| Papilio malvae | Hufnagel, 1766 | Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio malvarum | Hoffmannsegg, 1804 | Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780) |
| Papilio mamers | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Maculinea alcon (Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio mamerta | Stoll, 1780 | Mycalesis mamerta |
| Papilio mammeae | Sepp, 1849 | Euselasia labdacus labdacus (Stoll, 1780) |
| Papilio mandana | Cramer, 1780 | Emesis mandana |
| Papilio mandane | Fabricius, 1793 | Acraea circeis (Drury, 1782) |
| Papilio mangoura | Hewitson, 1875 | |
| Papilio manilia | Cramer, 1780 | Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio manlius | Fabricius, 1798 | |
| Papilio manlius | Perty, 1833 | Protographium asius (Fabricius, 1781) |
| Papilio mantitheus | Ehrmann, 1920 | Papilio nireus lyaeus Doubleday, 1845 |
| Papilio manto | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Erebia manto |
| Papilio manto | Fabricius, 1793 | Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788) |
| Papilio mantoides | Esper, 1805 | Erebia manto (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio mantus | Cramer, 1775 | Nymphidium mantus |
| Papilio maraho | Shiraki & Sonan, 1934 | |
| Papilio marcellina | Cramer, 1777 | Phoebis sennae marcellina |
| Papilio marcellinus | Doubleday, 1845 | Protographium marcellinus |
| Papilio marcellus | Cramer, 1777 | Protographium marcellus |
| Papilio marchandii | Boisduval, 1836 | Protographium thyastes marchandii |
| Papilio marcus | Schaller, 1785 | Morpho marcus |
| Papilio marcus | Fabricius, 1787 | Vettius marcus |
| Papilio mardania | Cramer, 1779 | Mestra dorcas dorcas (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio maremba | Doherty, 1891 | Papilio neumoegeni Honrath, 1890 |
| Papilio margaritacea | Retzius, 1783 | Argynnis adippe (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio marginatus | Retzius, 1783 | Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio mariae | Semper, 1878 | Pachliopta mariae |
| Papilio mariamne | Scudder, 1889 | Euptoieta claudia daunius (Herbst, 1798) |
| Papilio marianne | Cramer, 1779 | Ixias marianne |
| Papilio mariesi | Butler, 1881 | Graphium alebion (Gray, 1853) |
| Papilio marinus | Gmelin, 1790 | Taenaris urania (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio marius | Cramer, 1779 | Marpesia chiron (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio maroni | Moreau, 1923 | |
| Papilio mars | Fabricius, 1776 | Strymon acis (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio marsyas | Linnaeus, 1758 | Pseudolycaena marsyas |
| Papilio martensi | Dufrane, 1946 | Graphium hachei moebii (Suffert, 1904) |
| Papilio martha | Fabricius, 1787 | Lebadea martha |
| Papilio marthesia | Cramer, 1777 | Siderone galanthis galanthis (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio marthesius | Fabricius, 1781 | Siderone galanthis galanthis (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio martius | Fabricius, 1793 | Bicyclus martius |
| Papilio mathani | Oberthür, 1892 | Battus polydamas streckerianus (Honrath, 1884) |
| Papilio maturna | Linnaeus, 1758 | Euphydryas maturna |
| Papilio maturna | Esper, 1777 | Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio matusiki | Johnson & Rozycki, 1986 | |
| Papilio matutina | Thunberg, 1791 | Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio maurisius | Esper, 1803 | Erebia brimo (Böber, 1809) |
| Papilio maurus | Esper, 1798 | Erebia melas (Herbst, 1796) |
| Papilio mayo | Atkinson, 1873 | |
| Papilio mazeppa | Grose-Smith, 1899 | Parides cutorina (Staudinger, 1898) |
| Papilio meander | Cramer, 1775 | Archaeoprepona meander |
| Papilio mechowi | Dewitz, 1881 | |
| Papilio mechowianus | Dewitz, 1885 | |
| Papilio mecisteus | Distant, 1885 | Graphium eurypylus mecisteus |
| Papilio medea | Fabricius, 1775 | Catonephele acontius acontius (Linnaeus, 1771) |
| Papilio medea | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Erebia aethiops (Esper, 1777) |
| Papilio medea | Cramer, 1775 | Acraea medea |
| Papilio medea | Borkhausen, 1788 | Erebia medusa (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio medesicaste | Hoffmannsegg, 1803 | Zerynthia rumina (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio medicandus | Bryk, 1930 | Papilio brevicauda Saunders, 1869 |
| Papilio mediocauda | Eimer, 1895 | Papilio polyxenes asterius Stoll, 1782 |
| Papilio medon | Linnaeus, 1763 | Euphaedra medon |
| Papilio medon | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Graphium codrus medon |
| Papilio medus | Fabricius, 1775 | Orsotriaena medus |
| Papilio medusa | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | nomen nudum |
| Papilio medusa | Cramer, 1777 | Leptosia medusa |
| Papilio medusa | Fabricius, 1787 | Erebia medusa |
| Papilio medusa | Borkhausen, 1788 | Erebia aethiops (Esper, 1777) |
| Papilio meeki | Rothschild & Jordan, 1901 | Graphium meeki |
| Papilio megacles | Stoll, 1780 | Ministrymon megacles |
| Papilio megaera | Staudinger, 1888 | Graphium megaera |
| Papilio megasthenes | Mathew, 1889 | Graphium gelon (Boisduval, 1859) |
| Papilio megei | Oberthür, 1899 | Papilio dialis Leech, 1893 |
| Papilio megera | Linnaeus, 1767 | Lasiommata megera |
| Papilio megarus | Westwood, 1844 | Graphium megarus |
| Papilio meges | Zinken, 1831 | Lamproptera meges |
| Papilio melampus | Fuessly, 1775 | Erebia melampus |
| Papilio melampus | Stoll, 1781 | Rapala iarbus iarbus (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio melampus | Esper, 1782 | Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783) |
| Papilio melander | Cramer, 1777 | Melanis melandra Hübner, 1819 |
| Papilio melander | Cramer, 1780 | Mylon maimon (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio melander | Stoll, 1780 | Melanis melandra Hübner, 1819 |
| Papilio melaneus | Cramer, 1775 | Parantica melaneus |
| Papilio melania | Fabricius, 1775 | Appias melania |
| Papilio melanida | Cramer, 1779 | Callithomia lenea lenea (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio melanides | De Haan, 1840 | Papilio polytes theseus Cramer, 1777 |
| Papilio melanides | Erichson, 1843 | Graphium delessertii delessertii (Guérin-Méneville, 1839) |
| Papilio melanippe | Stoll, 1781 | Phoebis philea philea (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio melanippus | Cramer, 1777 | Danaus melanippus |
| Papilio melantha | Fabricius, 1775 | Hamanumida daedalus |
| Papilio melanthus | C. & R. Felder, 1862 | Graphium codrus melanthus |
| Papilio melas | Herbst, 1796 | Erebia melas |
| Papilio meleager | Esper, 1777 | Polyommatus daphnis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio meleagris | Cramer, 1775 | Hamanumida daedalus (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio meleander | Jablonsky, 1784 | Parides lysander lysander (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio meliboeus | Fabricius, 1777 | Ancyluris meliboeus |
| Papilio melicerta | Drury, 1773 | Neptis melicerta |
| Papilio melicerta | Bergsträsser, 1783 | Ochlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1777) |
| Papilio melissa | Fabricius, 1775 | Oeneis melissa |
| Papilio melissa | Stoll, 1782 | Tirumala hamata (MacLeay, 1826) |
| Papilio melita | Cramer, 1775 | Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio melite | Linnaeus, 1763 | Enantia melite |
| Papilio melite | Clerck, 1764 | Enantia melite (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio melpomene | Linnaeus, 1758 | Heliconius melpomene |
| Papilio melsheimeri | Ehrmann, 1921 | Parides erithalion chinchipensis (Joicey & Talbot, 1918) |
| Papilio melusina | Fabricius, 1787 | Bicyclus dorothea (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio memercus | Godart, 1824 | Atrophaneura nox (Swainson, 1822) |
| Papilio memnon | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Papilio menalcas | Poda, 1761 | Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio menalcas | Fabricius, 1775 | Heliopetes arsalte (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio menalcas | Cramer, 1780 | Cyanophrys amyntor (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio menalcus | Stoll, 1782 | Nymphidium menalcus |
| Papilio menander | Stoll, 1780 | Menander menander |
| Papilio menander | Drury, 1782 | Cithaerias pireta pireta (Stoll, 1780) |
| Papilio menatius | Hübner, 1816 | |
| Papilio mencius | C. & R. Felder, 1862 | Byasa mencius |
| Papilio mencius rhadinus | Jordan, 1928 | Byasa rhadinus (Jordan, 1928) |
| Papilio mendana | Godman & Salvin, 1888 | Graphium mendana |
| Papilio menelaus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Morpho menelaus |
| Papilio meneria | Cramer, 1776 | Amarynthis meneria |
| Papilio menes | Stoll, 1782 | Apaustus menes |
| Papilio menestheus | Drury, 1773 | |
| Papilio menestheus var. aureus | Moreau, 1917 | Papilio lormieri lormieri Distant, 1874 |
| Papilio menestheus var. pygmaeus | Aurivillius, 1899 | Papilio menestheus menestheus Drury, 1773 |
| Papilio menestheus var. unimaculatus | Strand, 1914 | Papilio menestheus menestheus Drury, 1773 |
| Papilio menetas | Drury, 1782 | Symmachia menetas |
| Papilio menetho | Fabricius, 1793 | Discophora celinde (Stoll, 1790) |
| Papilio menippe | Drury, 1782 | Acraea zetes (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio menippus | Fabricius, 1777 | Mylon maimon (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio mentor | Boisduval, 1836 | Papilio himeros himeros Hopffer, 1866 |
| Papilio mentor | Dalman, 1823 | Papilio astyalus astyalus Godart, 1819 |
| Papilio meolans | De Prunner, 1798 | Erebia meolans |
| Papilio meone | Stoll, 1780 | Pararge aegeria aegeria (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio merapu | Doherty, 1891 | Papilio memnon merapu |
| Papilio mercurius | Fabricius, 1787 | Proteides mercurius |
| Papilio mercutius | Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1894 | Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio mergus | Fabricius, 1793 | Erebia medusa (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio merione | Cramer, 1777 | Ariadne merione |
| Papilio merione | Fabricius, 1781 | Temenis laothoe (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio meriones | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Papilio dardanus meriones |
| Papilio meris | Stoll, 1781 | Lasaia meris |
| Papilio mermeria | Cramer, 1776 | Taygetis mermeria |
| Papilio merope | Fabricius, 1775 | Heteronympha merope |
| Papilio merope | Cramer, 1777 | Papilio dardanus Brown, 1776 |
| Papilio mesenteria | Fabricius, 1781 | Adelpha mesentina (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio mesentina | Cramer, 1777 | Adelpha mesentina |
| Papilio mesentina | Cramer, 1780 | Belenois aurota (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio messalina | Fabricius, 1787 | Eurema messalina |
| Papilio messalina | Stoll, 1790 | Papilio zenobia Fabricius, 1775 |
| Papilio meta | Herbst, 1792 | Colotis aurora (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio metaphaon | Butler, 1874 | Mimoides phaon phaon (Boisduval, 1836) |
| Papilio metea | Stoll, 1790 | Pseudacraea hostilia (Drury, 1782) |
| Papilio metellus | Cramer, 1779 | Morpho telemachus telemachus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio metis | Linnaeus, 1764 | Metisella metis |
| Papilio meton | Cramer, 1779 | Rekoa meton |
| Papilio metrobates | Ehrmann, 1919 | Papilio isidorus nymphius Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 |
| Papilio meyeri | Hopffer, 1874 | Graphium meyeri |
| Papilio mezentius | Doubleday, 1844 | Papilio hectorides Esper, 1794 |
| Papilio micalia | Cramer, 1776 | Amarynthis meneria (Cramer, 1776) |
| Papilio micalia | Cramer, 1777 | Catonephele numilia numilia (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio microdamas | Burmeister, 1878 | Mimoides microdamas |
| Papilio microps | Storace, 1951 | |
| Papilio micylus | Cramer, 1780 | Thermoniphas micylus |
| Papilio midamus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Euploea midamus |
| Papilio midas | Fabricius, 1775 | Euselasia midas |
| Papilio midas | Cramer, 1775 | Bungalotis midas |
| Papilio mikado | Leech, 1887 | Graphium doson mikado |
| Papilio miletus | Wallace, 1865 | Graphium anthedon milon |
| Papilio milon | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Graphium anthedon milon |
| Papilio miltiades | Herbst, 1788 | nomen dubium |
| Papilio miltiades | Fabricius, 1793 | Antirrhea philoctetes lindigii C. & R. Felder, 1862 |
| Papilio mimas | Cramer, 1775 | Nisoniades mimas |
| Papilio mimeticus | Rothschild, 1897 | Papilio rex mimeticus |
| Papilio minereoides | Elwes & De Nicéville, 1887 | Byasa adamsoni (Grose-Smith, 1886) |
| Papilio minereus | Fabricius, 1787 | Strymon bubastus (Stoll, 1780) |
| Papilio minereus | Gray, 1831 | Byasa latreillei (Donovan, 1826) |
| Papilio minerva | Fabricius, 1775 | Lethe minerva |
| Papilio mineus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Mycalesis mineus |
| Papilio minimus | Fuessly, 1775 | Cupido minimus |
| Papilio minimus | Thunberg, 1791 | Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio minna | Herbst, 1792 | Catopsilia pyranthe minna |
| Papilio minor | Hufnagel, 1766 | Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901 |
| Papilio minor | Esper, 1779 | Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio minos | Cramer, 1779 | Troides minos |
| Papilio miranda | Butler, 1869 | Troides miranda |
| Papilio miriam | Fabricius, 1793 | Bicyclus dorothea (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio mirtyllus | Geoffroy, 1785 | Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio misenes | Cramer, 1777 | nomen dubium, een Cupido? |
| Papilio misippiformis | Menschen, 1781 | Danaus plexippus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio misippus | Linnaeus, 1764 | Hypolimnas misippus |
| Papilio mithras | Grose-Smith, 1902 | Parides mithras |
| Papilio mixta | Tytler, 1915 | Papilio bootes nigricans Rothschild, 1895 |
| Papilio mneme | Linnaeus, 1763 | Melinaea mneme |
| Papilio mnemon | Haworth, 1812 | Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783) |
| Papilio mnemosyne | Linnaeus, 1758 | Parnassius mnemosyne |
| Papilio mnestra | Hübner, 1803 | Erebia mnestra |
| Papilio moebii | Suffert, 1904 | Graphium hachei moebii |
| Papilio moerneri | Aurivillius, 1919 | Chilasa moerneri |
| Papilio molphea | Cramer, 1777 | Itaballia demophile demophile (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio momus | Fabricius, 1787 | Phanus vitreus (Stoll, 1781) |
| Papilio moncus | Fabricius, 1781 | nomen dubium, Theclinae? |
| Papilio monima | Stoll, 1782 | Eunica monima |
| Papilio monina | Fabricius, 1787 | Euthalia monina |
| Papilio montanus | De Prunner, 1798 | Erebia montanus |
| Papilio montezuma | Westwood, 1842 | Parides montezuma |
| Papilio monticola | Fruhstorfer, 1896 | Graphium monticola |
| Papilio montrouzieri | Boisduval, 1859 | |
| Papilio monuste | Linnaeus, 1764 | Ascia monuste |
| Papilio moorei | Reakirt, 1865 | Graphium euphrates (C. & R. Felder, 1862) |
| Papilio mopsa | Fabricius, 1775 | Tithorea harmonia (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio mopsus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Mechanitis polymnia |
| Papilio morania | Angas, 1849 | Graphium morania |
| Papilio morio | Scopoli, 1763 | Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio morio | Retzius, 1783 | Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio morio | Scriba, 1783 | ? |
| Papilio morio | Giorna, 1791 | Erebia pluto (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio morna | Fabricius, 1775 | Antirrhea philoctetes philoctetes (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio morondavana | Grose-Smith, 1891 | |
| Papilio morpheus | Pallas, 1771 | Heteropterus morpheus |
| Papilio morpheus | Fabricius, 1775 | Phyciodes tharos (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio morpheus | Stoll, 1782 | Nascus phocus (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio morphius | Fabricius, 1781 | Phyciodes cocyta (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio morrisi | Ehrmann, 1921 | Mimoides xeniades xeniades (Hewitson, 1867) |
| Papilio moruus | Fabricius, 1775 | Memphis moruus |
| Papilio mulciber | Cramer, 1777 | Euploea mulciber |
| Papilio multicaudatus | Kirby, 1884 | |
| Papilio murcia | Fabricius, 1781 | Acraea camaena (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio musa | Fabricius, 1793 | Eurema phiale (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio musarion | Borkhausen, 1788 | Coenonympha tullia (O.F. Müller, 1764) |
| Papilio mutius | Fabricius, 1793 | Papilio polytes romulus Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio mycale | Godman & Salvin, 1890 | Parides eurimedes mycale |
| Papilio mycena | Cramer, 1780 | Melanitis leda leda (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio mylitta | Cramer, 1780 | Dynamine postverta (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio mylotes | Gray, 1856 | nomen nudum |
| Papilio mylotes | Bates, 1861 | Parides eurimedes mylotes |
| Papilio myncea | Cramer, 1780 | Cissia myncea |
| Papilio mynion | Fruhstorfer, 1906 | Graphium agamemnon (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio myrina | Cramer, 1777 | Boloria selene myrina |
| Papilio myrinus | Herbst, 1798 | Boloria selene myrina |
| Papilio myrmidone | Esper, 1781 | Colias myrmidone |
| Papilio myrti | Fabricius, 1775 | Heliconius ricini ricini (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio myrti | Herbst, 1790 | Archonias brassolis brassolis (Fabricius, 1777) |
| Papilio myrtillus | Stoll, 1782 | Rekoa palegon (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio mysia | Hübner, 1800 | Euphydryas cynthia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio mysis | Fabricius, 1775 | Delias mysis |
| Papilio naidion | Borkhausen, 1788 | Coenonympha arcania (Linnaeus, 1761) |
| Papilio nais | Forster, 1771 | Euthalia nais |
| Papilio nais | Cramer, 1775 | Chrysoritis thysbe (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio nandina | Rothschild & Jordan, 1901 | |
| Papilio nanus | Herbst, 1804 | Albulina optilete (Knoch, 1781) |
| Papilio napaeae | Esper, 1804 | Pieris napi napi (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio napi | Linnaeus, 1758 | Pieris napi |
| Papilio narbal | Stoll, 1790 | Olynthus narbal |
| Papilio narcissus | Fabricius, 1775 | Hypochrysops narcissus |
| Papilio narcosius | Stoll, 1790 | Narcosius narcosius |
| Papilio narica | Fabricius, 1793 | Leptosia alcesta (Stoll, 1782) |
| Papilio narica | Hübner, 1808 | Hyponephele huebneri Koçak, 1980 |
| Papilio narva | Fabricius, 1793 | Chlosyne narva |
| Papilio nasica | Fabricius, 1793 | Chetone catilina (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio nauplia | Linnaeus, 1767 | Eresia nauplius (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio nauplius | Linnaeus, 1758 | Eresia nauplius |
| Papilio nauplius | Clerck, 1764 | Eresia clio (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio nausinous | Godart, 1819 | Graphium tynderaeus (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio nausithoe | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Maculinea nausithous (Bergsträsser, 1779) |
| Papilio nausithous | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Maculinea nausithous |
| Papilio nautes | Cramer, 1779 | Mithras nautes |
| Papilio neaerea | Linnaeus, 1758 | Pyrrhogyra neaerea |
| Papilio neascanius | Toxopeus, 1951 | Parides ascanius (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio nebulosus | Butler, 1881 | Graphium antiphates pompilius (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio nedymond | Cramer, 1780 | Sithon nedymond |
| Papilio neesius | Zinken, 1831 | Atrophaneura nox (Swainson, 1822) |
| Papilio nefte | Cramer, 1779 | Athyma nefte |
| Papilio neleus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Hyalothyrus neleus |
| Papilio nelo | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Pieris ergane (Geyer, 1828) |
| Papilio nelo | Hübner, 1799 | Erebia melas (Herbst, 1796) |
| Papilio nemesis | Illiger, 1801 | Siderone galanthis nemesis |
| Papilio neoclides | Hübner, 1816 | Coenonympha gardetta (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio neodamas | Lucas, 1852 | Battus polydamas neodamas |
| Papilio neosilaus | Hopffer, 1866 | Protographium agesilaus neosilaus |
| Papilio nepenthes | Ehrmann, 1920 | Byasa polyeuctes (Doubleday, 1842) |
| Papilio nephalion | Godart, 1819 | Parides anchises nephalion |
| Papilio nephele | Hufnagel, 1766 | Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio nephelus | Boisduval, 1836 | |
| Papilio nephelus raya | Corbet, 1937 | Papilio nephelus annulus Pendlebury, 1936 |
| Papilio nephereus | Gray, 1856 | Troides rhadamantus (Lucas, 1835) |
| Papilio nephte | Fabricius, 1793 | Catopsilia pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio neptunus | Guérin-Méneville, 1840 | Losaria neptunus |
| Papilio neptunus | Guérin-Méneville, 1843 | Papilio nephelus sunatus Corbet, 1940 |
| Papilio nereis | Drury, 1782 | Pierella nereis |
| Papilio nerina | Fabricius, 1775 | Hypolimnas bolina nerina |
| Papilio nerissa | Fabricius, 1775 | Cepora nerissa |
| Papilio nero | Fabricius, 1793 | Appias nero |
| Papilio nesaea | Linnaeus, 1764 | Elymnias nesaea |
| Papilio nesea | Linnaeus, 1767 | Elymnias nesaea (Linnaeus, 1764), spellingvariant |
| Papilio nestor | Linnaeus, 1758 | Morpho menelaus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio neumanni | Karsch, 1895 | Papilio echerioides homeyeri Plötz, 1880 |
| Papilio nemausiaca | Esper, 1793 | Melanargia lachesis (Hübner, 1790) |
| Papilio neumoegeni | Honrath, 1890 | |
| Papilio nevilli | Wood-Mason, 1882 | Byasa nevilli |
| Papilio neyi | Niepelt, 1909 | |
| Papilio nezahualcoyotl | Strecker, 1885 | Battus philenor acauda (Oberthür, 1879) |
| Papilio niamus | Godart, 1819 | Graphium nomius (Esper, 1799) |
| Papilio niavius | Linnaeus, 1758 | Amauris niavius |
| Papilio nicaeus | Fabricius, 1775 | Eurybia nicaeus |
| Papilio nicanor | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Papilio polytes nicanor |
| Papilio nicconicolens | Butler, 1881 | Papilio helenus nicconicolens |
| Papilio nicias | Fabricius, 1787 | Dyscophellus euribates euribates (Stoll, 1782) |
| Papilio nicias | Stoll, 1790 | Hyphilaria nicia Hübner, 1819 |
| Papilio nicippe | Cramer, 1779 | Eurema nicippe |
| Papilio nigricans | Fruhstorfer, 1899 | Atrophaneura zaleucus (Hewitson, 1865) |
| Papilio nigrifrons | Zikán, 1937 | |
| Papilio nigrina | Fabricius, 1775 | Delias nigrina |
| Papilio nigronervosus | Retzius, 1783 | Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio nigronotatus | Goeze, 1779 | Belenois calypso (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio nigropictus | Goeze, 1779 | Belenois calypso (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio nigropunctata | Dufrane, 1930 | Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio nigropunctatus | Goeze, 1779 | Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio nileus | Clerck, 1764 | Hyalothyrus neleus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio nina | Fabricius, 1793 | Leptosia nina |
| Papilio nina | Herbst, 1798 | Mesosemia gneris Westwood, 1851 |
| Papilio niobe | Linnaeus, 1758 | Argynnis niobe |
| Papilio niphe | Linnaeus, 1767 | Argyreus hyperbius (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio nireoides | Braun, 1932 | Papilio nireus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio nireus | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Papilio nise | Cramer, 1775 | Eurema nise |
| Papilio nise | Cramer, 1779 | Ceratinia neso (Hübner, 1806) |
| Papilio niso | Linnaeus, 1764 | Gegenes niso |
| Papilio nisus | Cramer, 1777 | Charaxes eurialus (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio nitocris | Stoll, 1782 | Hyalothyrus nitocris |
| Papilio nitra | Edwards, 1883 | Papilio zelicaon nitra |
| Papilio niveus | Cramer, 1775 | Heliopetes arsalte (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio nivinox | Butler, 1894 | Graphium taboranus (Oberthür, 1886) |
| Papilio nobilis | Cramer, 1777 | Myscelus nobilis |
| Papilio nobilis | Rogenhöfer, 1891 | |
| Papilio nobilis leroyi | Berger, 1950 | Papilio nobilis crippsianus Stoneham, 1936 |
| Papilio noblei | De Nicéville, 1889 | |
| Papilio noblei haynei | Tytler, 1926 | Papilio noblei De Nicéville, 1889 |
| Papilio noctis | Hewitson, 1859 | Atrophaneura nox noctis |
| Papilio noctis henricus | Fruhstorfer, 1899 | Atrophaneura nox henricus |
| Papilio noctis solokanus | Fruhstorfer, 1903 | Atrophaneura nox solokanus |
| Papilio noctula | Westwood, 1872 | Atrophaneura nox noctula |
| Papilio nomius | Esper, 1799 | Graphium nomius |
| Papilio norna | Quensel, 1791 | Oeneis norna (Thunberg, 1791) |
| Papilio norna | Thunberg, 1791 | Oeneis norna |
| Papilio notatus | Megerle, 1803 | Colias philodice philodice Godart, 1819 |
| Papilio nothus | Fabricius, 1787 | Ceratrichia nothus |
| Papilio nox | Swainson, 1822 | Atrophaneura nox |
| Papilio nubilus | Staudinger, 1891 | |
| Papilio numa | Weber, 1801 | Papilio polytes theseus Cramer, 1777 |
| Papilio numa | Boisduval, 1836 | Parides burchellanus jaguarae (Foetterle, 1902) |
| Papilio numata | Cramer, 1780 | Heliconius numata |
| Papilio numerius | Stoll, 1790 | Cupido numerius? |
| Papilio numicus | Hopffer, 1856 | Papilio caiguanabus Poey, 1852 |
| Papilio numilia | Cramer, 1775 | Catonephele numilia |
| Papilio numitor | Cramer, 1777 | Battus belus (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio nyassae | Butler, 1877 | Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio nycetus | Stoll, 1782 | Aloeides thyra (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio nychonia | Jordan, 1908 | Troides plato (Wallace, 1865) |
| Papilio nyctimus | Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914 | Graphium eurypylus nyctimus |
| Papilio nymphas | Grose-Smith, 1902 | Parides chabrias chabrias (Hewitson, 1852) |
| Papilio nymphios | Avinoff, 1927 | |
| Papilio nysa | Fabricius, 1775 | Delias nysa |
| Papilio nyx | De Nicéville, 1897 | Atrophaneura nox nyx |
| Papilio oberon | Grose-Smith, 1897 | Papilio aegeus Donovan, 1805 |
| Papilio oberthueri | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Protographium agesilaus neosilaus × Protographium philolaus philolaus |
| Papilio oberthuri | Apolinar, 1916 | Papilio zagreus bachus C. & R. Felder, 1865 |
| Papilio oblongomaculatus | Goeze, 1779 | Troides oblongomaculatus |
| Papilio obrinus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Nessaea obrinus |
| Papilio obrinus | Sulzer, 1776 | Nessaea obrinus ((Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio obrinus | Herbst, 1793 | Nessaea obrinus obrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio obscura | Niepelt, 1934 | Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio obscuras | Chou, Yuan & Wang, 2000 | Papilio polytes polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio obscuratus | Fabricius, 1793 | Pteronymia obscuratus |
| Papilio obsoleta | Dufrane, 1930 | Troides oblongomaculatus papuensis (Wallace, 1865) |
| Papilio oceani | Doherty, 1891 | Papilio memnon oceani |
| Papilio oceanus | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio oceanus | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Ornithoptera priamus boisduvalii Montrouzier, 1856 |
| Papilio ocellatus | Goeze, 1779 | Erebia aethiops (Esper, 1777) |
| Papilio ocha | Fruhstorfer, 1908 | Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio ocirrhoe | Fabricius, 1777 | Pareuptychia ocirrhoe |
| Papilio octavia | Cramer, 1777 | Precis octavia |
| Papilio octavius | Fabricius, 1787 | Chorinea octavius |
| Papilio octavius | Fabricius, 1793 | Memphis cleomestra ada (Butler, 1875) |
| Papilio oculatus | Gmelin, 1790 | nomen dubium, een Cupido? |
| Papilio ocypate | Gmelin, 1790 | Magneuptychia ocypete (Fabricius, 1777) |
| Papilio ocypete | Fabricius, 1777 | Magneuptychia ocypete |
| Papilio odenatus | Westwood, 1872 | Papilio zenobia Fabricius, 1775 |
| Papilio odilia | Stoll, 1780 | Memphis polycarmes (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio odin | Fabricius, 1793 | Abisara echerius (Stoll, 1790) |
| Papilio odin | Strand, 1910 | Graphium schubotzi (Schultze, 1913) |
| Papilio odites | Cramer, 1775 | Juditha odites |
| Papilio odius | Fabricius, 1775 | Historis odius |
| Papilio oebalus | Boisduval, 1836 | Papilio astyalus astyalus Godart, 1819 |
| Papilio oedippus | Fabricius, 1787 | Coenonympha oedippus |
| Papilio oedippus | Lucas, 1859 | Parides childrenae latifasciata (Krüger, 1925) |
| Papilio oedipus | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Mimoides lysithous sebastianus (Oberthür, 1879) |
| Papilio oeme | Hübner, 1803 | Erebia oeme |
| Papilio oenomanus | Godart, 1819 | |
| Papilio oenone | Linnaeus, 1758 | Junonia oenone |
| Papilio oethon | Fabricius, 1781 | Catoblepia berecynthia berecynthia (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio oileus | Linnaeus, 1767 | Pyrgus oileus |
| Papilio okinawensis | Fruhstorfer, 1898 | |
| Papilio olivencius | Bates, 1861 | Parides neophilus olivencius |
| Papilio olympia | Fabricius, 1793 | Eueides lybia olympia |
| Papilio omphale | Stoll, 1790 | Hypolimnas salmacis (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio onesimus | Hewitson, 1858 | Papilio aegeus ormenus Guérin-Méneville, 1831 |
| Papilio onpape | Moore, 1878 | Chilasa clytia clytia (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio opalinus | Butler, 1877 | Parides aeneas opalinus |
| Papilio ophidicephalus | Oberthür, 1878 | |
| Papilio ophion | Drury, 1782 | Tagiades flesus (Fabricius, 1781) |
| Papilio ophion | Stoll, 1790 | Tagiades flesus (Fabricius, 1781) |
| Papilio ophione | Cramer, 1777 | Neptidopsis ophione |
| Papilio opis | Drury, 1773 | Cynandra opis |
| Papilio opis | Herbst, 1793 | Acraea circeis (Drury, 1782) |
| Papilio opleus | Godart, 1819 | Parides tros tros (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio optilete | Knoch, 1781 | Albulina optilete |
| Papilio orbignyanus | Lucas, 1852 | Parides anchises orbignyanus |
| Papilio orbitulus | De Prunner, 1798 | Albulina orbitulus |
| Papilio orcas | Drury, 1782 | Aphnaeus orcas |
| Papilio orchamus | Cramer, 1777 | Xeniades orchamus |
| Papilio orchamus | Boisduval, 1836 | Papilio torquatus jeani (Brown & Lamas, 1994) |
| Papilio orcus | Stoll, 1780 | Pyrgus orcus |
| Papilio oregonius | Edwards, 1876 | |
| Papilio orellana | Hewitson, 1852 | Parides orellana |
| Papilio oreon | Doherty, 1891 | Pachliopta oreon |
| Papilio orestes | Meerburgh, 1775 | Papilio androgeus androgeus Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio orestes | Cramer, 1780 | Synargis orestessa Hübner, 1819 |
| Papilio orestes | Fabricius, 1793 | Graphium nomius (Esper, 1799) |
| Papilio orfita | Cramer, 1777 | Euselasia orfita |
| Papilio oribazus | Boisduval, 1836 | |
| Papilio orion | Pallas, 1771 | Scolitantides orion |
| Papilio orion | Fabricius, 1775 | Historis odius (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio orion | Cramer, 1777 | Typhedanus crameri McHenry, 1960 |
| Papilio oritas | Godman & Salvin, 1879 | Papilio aegeus oritas |
| Papilio oritas var. capsus | Ribbe, 1898 | Papilio aegeus oritas Godman & Salvin, 1879 |
| Papilio orithya | Linnaeus, 1758 | Junonia orithya |
| Papilio ornata | Niepelt, 1934 | Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio ornatus | Rothschild, 1895 | Graphium euphrates ornatus |
| Papilio ornofagus | Weidemeyer, 1863 | Papilio pelaus pelaus Fabricius, 1775 |
| Papilio ornythion | Boisduval, 1836 | |
| Papilio orontes | Linnaeus, 1763 | Alcides orontes |
| Papilio orophanes | Boisduval, 1836 | Papilio ambrax Boisduval, 1832 |
| Papilio orphise | Cramer, 1775 | Eunica orphise |
| Papilio orophobus | D'Almeida, 1942 | Parides ascanius (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio orsillus | Gray, 1853 | Parides zacynthus polymetus (Godart, 1819) |
| Papilio orsilochus | Fabricius, 1777 | Marpesia orsilochus |
| Papilio orsippus | Godman & Salvin, 1888 | Papilio ulysses orsippus |
| Papilio orsis | Drury, 1782 | Myscelia orsis |
| Papilio orsua | Godman & Salvin, 1889 | Battus philenor orsua |
| Papilio orthia | Jordan, 1909 | Graphium evemon orithia |
| Papilio ortygnus | Cramer, 1779 | Oenomaus ortygnus |
| Papilio orus | Stoll, 1780 | Lycaena orus |
| Papilio orythia | Osbeck, 1765 | Junonia orithya (Linnaeus, 1758), spellingvariant |
| Papilio osinia | Cramer, 1777 | Mesosemia philocles philocles (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio osmana | Jumalon, 1967 | Chilasa osmana |
| Papilio osyris | C. & R. Felder, 1861 | Parides anchises osyris |
| Papilio othello | Grose-Smith, 1894 | Papilio aegeus Donovan, 1805 |
| Papilio otis | Fabricius, 1787 | Zizina otis |
| Papilio otrea | Stoll, 1780 | Mycalesis mineus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio otreus | Stoll, 1780 | Ephyriades arcas philemon (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio ouranus | Stoll, 1780 | Notheme erota erota (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio oviedo | Gundlach, 1866 | Papilio thoas oviedo |
| Papilio oxynius | Hübner, 1834 | |
| Papilio paedotrophos | Bergsträsser, 1780 | Melitaea phoebe (Goeze, 1779) |
| Papilio paeninsulae | Pendlebury, 1936 | Troides cuneifera paeninsulae |
| Papilio paeon | Boisduval, 1836 | |
| Papilio palaemon | Pallas, 1771 | Carterocephalus palaemon |
| Papilio palaeno | Linnaeus, 1761 | Colias palaeno |
| Papilio palaeno | Cramer, 1775 | Colias philodice Godart, 1819 |
| Papilio palaeno | Stoll, 1781 | Colias electo electo (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio palamedes | Drury, 1773 | |
| Papilio palamedes | Fabricius, 1775 | Papilio thersites Fabricius, 1775 |
| Papilio palatinus | Cramer, 1777 | Athis palatinus |
| Papilio palegon | Cramer, 1780 | Rekoa palegon |
| Papilio palemon | Cramer, 1777 | Phocides polybius polybius (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio palemon | Stoll, 1782 | Cacyreus palemon |
| Papilio palephates | Westwood, 1845 | Chilasa clytia palephates |
| Papilio pales | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Boloria pales |
| Papilio palinurus | Fabricius, 1787 | |
| Papilio palinurus nikagoras | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Papilio palinurus palinurus Fabricius, 1787 |
| Papilio palinurus solinus | Fruhstorfer, 1902 | Papilio palinurus palinurus Fabricius, 1787 |
| Papilio palinurus tubero | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Papilio palinurus palinurus Fabricius, 1787 |
| Papilio pallas | Doubleday, 1845 | nomen nudum, Papilio astyalus pallas Gray, 1853 |
| Papilio pallas | Gray, 1853 | Papilio astyalus pallas |
| Papilio palmus | Stoll, 1781 | Chrysoritis palmus |
| Papilio palu | Martin, 1912 | Losaria palu |
| Papilio pamela | Stoll, 1780 | Perrhybris pamela (Stoll, 1780) |
| Papilio pammon | Linnaeus, 1758 | Papilio polytes pammon |
| Papilio pammon var. borealis | C. & R. Felder, 1862 | Papilio polytes polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio pammon var. thibetanus | Oberthür, 1886 | Papilio polytes polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio pamphilus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Coenonympha pamphilus |
| Papilio pampholyge | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio pamphylus | O.F. Müller, 1764 | Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio pamphylus | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Graphium eurypylus pamphylus |
| Papilio pan | Drury, 1773 | Electrostrymon pan |
| Papilio panares | Gray, 1853 | Parides panares |
| Papilio pandarus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Hypolimnas pandarus |
| Papilio pandion | Poda, 1761 | Lasiommata maera (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio pandion | Bates, 1861 | Papilio anchisiades idaeus Fabricius, 1793 |
| Papilio pandion | Wallace, 1865 | Papilio aegeus ormenus Guérin-Méneville, 1831 |
| Papilio pandiyana | Moore, 1881 | Pachliopta pandiyana |
| Papilio pandonius | Staudinger, 1894 | Papilio anchisiades idaeus Fabricius, 1793 |
| Papilio pandora | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Argynnis pandora |
| Papilio pandrose | Borkhausen, 1788 | Erebia pandrose |
| Papilio pandrosus | Godart, 1819 | Papilio hectorides Esper, 1794 |
| Papilio paniscus | Fabricius, 1775 | Carterocephalus palaemon (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio panopaea | De Nicéville, 1900 | Graphium eurous panopaea |
| Papilio panope | Linnaeus, 1758 | Chilasa clytia clytia (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio panope | Fabricius, 1775 | Chilasa clytia clytia (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio panthera | Fabricius, 1787 | Elymnias panthera |
| Papilio pantheus | Drury, 1782 | Cyrestis camillus (Fabricius, 1781) |
| Papilio panthonus | Cramer, 1780 | Parides panthonus |
| Papilio panthous | Linnaeus, 1758 | Ornithoptera priamus priamus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio paomedia | Fabricius, 1787 | Junonia atlites (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio paphia | Linnaeus, 1758 | Argynnis paphia |
| Papilio paphus | De Nicéville, 1886 | Graphium mandarinus paphus |
| Papilio papone | Westwood, 1872 | Chilasa clytia clytia (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio panope var. panopinus | Staudinger, 1889 | Chilasa clytia panopinus |
| Papilio papuensis | Niepelt, 1934 | Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio paradisea arfakensis | Joicey & Noakes, 1916 | Ornithoptera arfakensis |
| Papilio paradoxa | Zinken, 1831 | Chilasa paradoxa |
| Papilio paradoxa | Dufrane, 1930 | Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio paradoxa melanostoma | Jordan, 1909 | Chilasa paradoxa melanostoma |
| Papilio paradoxus niasicus | Rothschild, 1895 | Chilasa paradoxa niasicus |
| Papilio parhassus | Drury, 1782 | Salamis parhassus |
| Papilio paris | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Papilio paris majestatis | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Papilio paris paris Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio paris splendorifer | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Papilio paris paris Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio paris tissaphernes | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Papilio paris Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio parkinsoni | Honrath, 1886 | Papilio phestus parkinsoni |
| Papilio parkinsoni var. minor | Honrath, 1886 | Papilio phestus parkinsoni Honrath, 1886 |
| Papilio parkinsoni var. minusculus | Ribbe, 1898 | Papilio phestus minusculus |
| Papilio parmatus | Gray, 1853 | Graphium aristeus parmatus |
| Papilio parmenides | Stoll, 1781 | Astraptes creteus creteus (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio paron | Godman & Salvin, 1879 | Graphium aristeus paron |
| Papilio parrhasia | Fabricius, 1793 | Acraea parrhasia |
| Papilio parsedon | Westwood, 1872 | Graphium sarpedon parsedon |
| Papilio parsimon | Fabricius, 1775 | Lepidochrysops parsimon |
| Papilio parsodes | Gray, 1853 | Parides lysander parsodes |
| Papilio parthaon | Dalman, 1823 | Calospila parthaon |
| Papilio parthenie | Bergsträsser, 1783 | Brenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio parthenie | Borkhausen, 1788 | Mellicta aurelia (Nickerl, 1850) |
| Papilio parus | De Nicéville, 1900 | Graphium mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) |
| Papilio pasinuntia | Stoll, 1780 | Lycorea pasinuntia |
| Papilio pasiphae | Cramer, 1775 | Pandemos pasiphae |
| Papilio pasiphae | Esper, 1781 | Pyronia bathseba (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio pasiphae | Fabricius, 1781 | Acraea medea (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio pasithoe | Linnaeus, 1767 | Delias pasithoe |
| Papilio pasithoe | Cramer, 1775 | Heliconius hecale hecale (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio patroclus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Lyssa patroclus |
| Papilio patrona | Gray, 1856 | nomen nudum, Mimoides lysithous eupatorion (Lucas, 1859) |
| Papilio patros | Gray, 1853 | Papilio torquatus torquatus Cramer, 1777 |
| Papilio paulina | Cramer, 1777 | Appias paulina |
| Papilio paulliniae | Sepp, 1842 | Nascus paulliniae |
| Papilio paulinus | Stoll, 1782 | Eracon paulinus |
| Papilio pausanias | Hewitson, 1852 | Mimoides pausanias |
| Papilio pavon | Chou, Zhang & Xie, 2000 | niet geëvalueerde naam |
| Papilio pegala | Fabricius, 1775 | Cercyonis pegala |
| Papilio pegasus | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio pelarga | Fabricius, 1775 | Precis pelarga |
| Papilio pelasgus | Cramer, 1779 | Castnius pelasgus |
| Papilio pelaus | Fabricius, 1775 | |
| Papilio pelea | Fabricius, 1787 | Tanaecia pelea |
| Papilio peleides | Esper, 1793 | |
| Papilio peleus | Linnaeus, 1763 | Entheus priassus priassus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio peleus | Sulzer, 1776 | Marpesia petreus damicorum Brévignon, 2001 |
| Papilio pelias | Cramer, 1775 | Charaxes pelias |
| Papilio pelion | Cramer, 1775 | Panthiades aeolus (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio pellucidus | Goeze, 1779 | Phaedyma amphion amphion (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio pelodurus | Butler, 1896 | |
| Papilio pelodurus var. histricus | Boullet & Le Cerf, 1912 | Papilio pelodurus vesper Le Cerf, 1924 |
| Papilio pelopia | Borkhausen, 1788 | Argynnis niobe (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio pelops | Drury, 1773 | Antillea pelops |
| Papilio pelops | Cramer, 1777 | Synargis pittheus (Hoffmannsegg, 1818) |
| Papilio pelops | Stoll, 1781 | Brangas getus (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio penelea | Cramer, 1777 | Posttaygetis penelea |
| Papilio penelope | Fabricius, 1775 | Cissia penelope |
| Papilio penelope | Wallace, 1865 | Papilio ulysses autolycus C. & R. Felder, 1865 |
| Papilio penetia | Jordan, 1908 | Troides helena helena (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio penomimus | Martin, 1895 | Chilasa paradoxa aenigma (Wallace, 1865) |
| Papilio penthea | Cramer, 1777 | Adelotypa penthea |
| Papilio penthesilea | Cramer, 1777 | Cethosia penthesilea |
| Papilio pentheus | Fabricius, 1781 | Adelotypa penthea (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio peranthus | Fabricius, 1787 | |
| Papilio pergamus | H. Edwards, 1874 | Papilio indra pergamus |
| Papilio periander | Cramer, 1777 | Rhetus periander |
| Papilio periander | Fabricius, 1787 | Cyrestis themire Honrath, 1884 |
| Papilio periboea | Fabricius, 1777 | Setodocis periboea, genus dubium |
| Papilio pericles | Wallace, 1865 | |
| Papilio perimale | Donovan, 1805 | Cepora perimale |
| Papilio perimele | Cramer, 1775 | Hypolimnas bolina bolina (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio perion | Stoll, 1782 | Axiocerses harpax (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio perius | Linnaeus, 1758 | Parathyma perius |
| Papilio perrhebus | Boisduval, 1836 | Parides bunichus perrhebus |
| Papilio perseis | Drury, 1773 | Euphaedra perseis |
| Papilio persephone | Fabricius, 1793 | Acraea egina (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio persephone | Esper, 1805 | Erebia pluto (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio perses | De Nicéville, 1894 | Chilasa slateri perses |
| Papilio perseus | Fabricius, 1775 | Mycalesis perseus |
| Papilio perseus | Cramer, 1775 | Morpho telemachus telemachus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio pertinax | Stoll, 1781 | Phlebodes pertinax |
| Papilio pertinax | Stoll, 1790 | Chrysoplectrum pervivax (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio pertinax | Wallace, 1865 | Papilio fuscus pertinax |
| Papilio pervivax | Hübner, 1819 | Chrysoplectrum pervivax |
| Papilio petalus | Cramer, 1779 | Thestor protumnus (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio petavius | Stoll, 1781 | Callidula petavius |
| Papilio petilia | Stoll, 1790 | Danaus chrysippus petilia |
| Papilio petreus | Cramer, 1776 | Marpesia petreus |
| Papilio petropolitana | Fabricius, 1787 | Lasiommata petropolitana |
| Papilio petrosus | De Prunner, 1798 | Erebia pluto (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio phaedra | Linnaeus, 1764 | Minois dryas (Scopoli, 1763) |
| Papilio phaedrus | Fabricius, 1781 | Curetis thetis (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio phaenareta | Schaller, 1785 | Euploea phaenareta |
| Papilio phaenon | Kollar, 1850 | Parides erithalion erithalion (Boisduval, 1836) |
| Papilio phaeton | Drury, 1773 | Euphydryas phaeton |
| Papilio phaeton | Doubleday, 1845 | Papilio menatius syndemis (Tyler, Brown & Wilson, 1994) |
| Papilio phaetusa | Linnaeus, 1758 | Dryadula phaetusa |
| Papilio phalaecus | Hewitson, 1869 | Parides phalaecus |
| Papilio phalantha | Drury, 1773 | Phalanta phalantha |
| Papilio phalanthus | Stoll, 1780 | Thereus ismarus (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio phaleros | Linnaeus, 1767 | Panthiades phaleros |
| Papilio phanostratus | Godman & Salvin, 1890 | Papilio rogeri pharnaces Doubleday, 1846 |
| Papilio phaon | Boisduval, 1836 | Mimoides phaon |
| Papilio pharax | Godman & Salvin, 1890 | Mimoides phaon phaon (Boisduval, 1836) |
| Papilio phareus | Cramer, 1777 | Mesene phareus |
| Papilio pharnabazus | Ehrmann, 1920 | Mimoides phaon therodamas (C. & R. Felder, 1865) |
| Papilio pharnaces | Doubleday, 1846 | |
| Papilio pharte | Hübner, 1803 | Erebia pharte |
| Papilio phedima | Cramer, 1780 | Melanitis phedima |
| Papilio phegea | Borkhausen, 1788 | Proterebia afra (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio phegea | Fabricius, 1793 | Elymnias lise (Hemming, 1960) |
| Papilio phegeus | Hopffer, 1866 | Pachliopta leytensis Murayama, 1978 |
| Papilio phereclus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Panara phereclus |
| Papilio pherecrates | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Graphium aristeus (Stoll, 1780) |
| Papilio pherecydes | Stoll, 1780 | Historis acheronta acheronta (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio pheretes | Hoffmannsegg, 1804 | Albulina orbitulus orbitulus (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio pheretes | Hübner, 1805 | Albulina orbitulus (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio pheridamas | Cramer, 1777 | Prepona pheridamas |
| Papilio phestus | Guérin-Méneville, 1830 | |
| Papilio phiale | Cramer, 1775 | Eurema phiale |
| Papilio phicomone | Esper, 1780 | Colias phicomone |
| Papilio phidias | Linnaeus, 1758 | Pyrrhopyge phidias |
| Papilio phidias | Oberthür, 1906 | Graphium phidias |
| Papilio phidippus | Linnaeus, 1763 | Amathusia phidippus |
| Papilio phidon | Cramer, 1779 | Thracides phidon |
| Papilio philaidilis | Borkhausen, 1788 | Coenonympha leander (Esper, 1784) |
| Papilio philanthus | Stoll, 1787 | Thestius pholeus (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio philavtodes | Osbeck, 1765 | Antirrhea philoctetes (Linnaeus, 1758), spelfout |
| Papilio philea | Linnaeus, 1763 | Phoebis philea |
| Papilio philea | Hübner, 1799 | Coenonympha gardetta (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio philemon | Fabricius, 1775 | Ephyriades arcas philemon |
| Papilio philemon | Cramer, 1775 | Leucochimona icare icare (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio philene | Stoll, 1782 | Danaus affinis (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio philenor | Linnaeus, 1771 | Battus philenor |
| Papilio phileta | Fabricius, 1775 | Ascia monuste phileta |
| Papilio philetas | Hewitson, 1869 | Battus madyes philetas |
| Papilio philetes | Gmelin, 1790 | Perichares philetes |
| Papilio philippa | Fabricius, 1793 | Zerene cesonia (Stoll, 1790) |
| Papilio philiasus | Linnaeus, 1767 | nomen dubium, mogelijk Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio philippina | Stoll, 1781 | Catopsilia pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio philippus | Wallace, 1865 | Papilio lorquinianus philippus |
| Papilio philis | Stoll, 1782 | Cithaerias andromeda andromeda (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio philocleon | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Papilio menatius coroebus C. & R. Felder, 1861 |
| Papilio philocles | Linnaeus, 1758 | Mesosemia philocles |
| Papilio philocles | Cramer, 1777 | Mesosemia nyctea (Hoffmannsegg, 1818) |
| Papilio philoctetes | Linnaeus, 1758 | Antirrhea philoctetes |
| Papilio philolaus | Boisduval, 1836 | Protographium philolaus |
| Papilio philolaus ajax | Eimer, 1889 | Protographium philolaus philolaus (Boisduval, 1836) |
| Papilio philolaus nigrescens | Eimer, 1889 | Protographium philolaus philolaus (Boisduval, 1836) |
| Papilio philomela | Linnaeus, 1763 | Ypthima philomela |
| Papilio philomela | Esper, 1804 | Erebia euryale (Esper, 1805) |
| Papilio philonoe | Ward, 1873 | Graphium philonoe |
| Papilio philonome | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Plebejus argus argus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio philonomus | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Plebejus argus argus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio philoxenus | Esper, 1780 | Coenonympha tullia (O.F. Müller, 1764) |
| Papilio philoxenus | Gray, 1831 | Byasa polyeuctes (Doubleday, 1842) |
| Papilio phineus | Cramer, 1777 | Propertius phineus |
| Papilio phlaeas | Linnaeus, 1761 | Lycaena phlaeas |
| Papilio phlegeus | Fabricius, 1781 | Stalachtis phlegia (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio phlegia | Cramer, 1779 | Stalachtis phlegia |
| Papilio phlegon | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Pachliopta phlegon |
| Papilio phliasus | Clerck, 1764 | Synargis phliasus |
| Papilio phliasus | Cramer, 1777 | Synargis phliasus (Clerck, 1764) |
| Papilio phobus | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio phocas | Rottemburg, 1775 | Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio phocion | Fabricius, 1781 | Ceratrichia phocion |
| Papilio phocion | Fabricius, 1787 | Neonympha areolatus (Smith, 1797) |
| Papilio phocion | Fabricius, 1793 | Polites themistocles (Latreille, 1824) |
| Papilio phocus | Cramer, 1777 | Nascus phocus |
| Papilio phoebe | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | nomen nudum |
| Papilio phoebe | Goeze, 1779 | Melitaea phoebe |
| Papilio phoebus | Fabricius, 1793 | Parnassius phoebus |
| Papilio phoedon | Fabricius, 1798 | Amauris phoedon |
| Papilio phoenix | Distant, 1885 | Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio pholeus | Cramer, 1777 | Thestius pholeus |
| Papilio phorbanta | Linnaeus, 1771 | |
| Papilio phorcas | Cramer, 1775 | |
| Papilio phorcus | Cramer, 1777 | Carystus phorcus |
| Papilio phorcys | Fabricius, 1793 | Taygetomorpha celia (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio phormisius | Ehrmann, 1918 | Parides erithalion sadyattes (Druce, 1874) |
| Papilio phosphorus | Bates, 1861 | Parides phosphorus |
| Papilio phosphorus var. colombianus | Krüger, 1925 | Parides phosphorus gratianus (Hewitson, 1861) |
| Papilio photinus | Doubleday, 1844 | Parides photinus |
| Papilio phronima | Fabricius, 1793 | Enantia melite melite (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio phronius | Lucas, 1852 | Parides vertumnus vertumnus (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio phrontis | De Nicéville, 1897 | Graphium xenocles xenocles (Doubleday, 1842) |
| Papilio phryne | Pallas, 1771 | Triphysa phryne |
| Papilio phryne | Fabricius, 1775 | Cepora nerissa phryne (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio phryneus | Lucas, 1852 | Parides proneus (Hübner, 1831) |
| Papilio phrynichus | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Parides lysander brissonius (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio phrynon | Druce, 1895 | Graphium ucalegonides (Staudinger, 1884) |
| Papilio phryxa | Bergsträsser, 1780 | Coenonympha dorus (Esper, 1782) |
| Papilio phylarchus | Hopffer, 1866 | Parides panthonus phylarchus |
| Papilio phyleus | Drury, 1773 | Hylephila phyleus |
| Papilio phylleus | Cramer, 1775 | Juditha odites (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio phyllis | Fabricius, 1775 | Heliconius erato phyllis |
| Papilio phyllus | Cramer, 1777 | Vettius phyllus |
| Papilio piera | Linnaeus, 1758 | Haetera piera |
| Papilio pierus | Cramer, 1779 | Aloeides pierus |
| Papilio pigmalion | Cramer, 1779 | Phocides pigmalion |
| Papilio pilosellae | Fabricius, 1775 | Pyronia tithonus (Linnaeus, 1771) |
| Papilio pilosellae | Rottemburg, 1775 | Melitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio pilumnus | Boisduval, 1836 | |
| Papilio pinthaeus | Linnaeus, 1767 | Moschoneura pinthous (Linnaeus, 1758), spellingvariant |
| Papilio pinthous | Linnaeus, 1758 | Moschoneura pinthous |
| Papilio pipleis | Linnaeus, 1758 | Hypolimnas pandarus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio piranthus | Cramer, 1779 | Papilio androgeus androgeus Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio pirene | Hübner, 1799 | Erebia meolans (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio pireta | Stoll, 1780 | Cithaerias pireta |
| Papilio pirithous | Linnaeus, 1767 | Leptotes pirithous |
| Papilio pirithous | Fabricius, 1775 | Ixias pyrene (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio pirithous | Boisduval, 1836 | Papilio astyalus astyalus Godart, 1819 |
| Papilio pisander | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Parides echemon pisander |
| Papilio pisidice | Godman & Salvin, 1888 | Graphium codrus pisidice |
| Papilio pisorum | Geoffroy, 1785 | Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio pitho | Linnaeus, 1764 | Tarucus thespis |
| Papilio pitho | Hübner, 1803 | Erebia pronoe (Esper, 1780) |
| Papilio pitmani | Elwes & De Nicéville, 1887 | |
| Papilio pitmani leptopsephus | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Papilio hipponous leptosephus |
| Papilio pizarro | Staudinger, 1884 | Parides pizarro |
| Papilio placidia | Stoll, 1790 | Appias placidia |
| Papilio plaesiolaus | Staudinger, 1884 | Protographium philolaus xanticles (Bates, 1863) |
| Papilio plagiatus | Aurivillius, 1898 | |
| Papilio plato | Larrañaga, 1923 | Anartia amathea roeselia (Eschscholtz, 1821) |
| Papilio plautilla | Hübner, 1799 | Neptis sappho sappho (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio plexaris | Donovan, 1805 | Delias ceneus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio plexippus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Danaus plexippus |
| Papilio plinius | Weymer, 1890 | Battus madyes plinius |
| Papilio plisthenes | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Graphium agamemnon plisthenes |
| Papilio pluto | De Prunner, 1798 | Erebia pluto |
| Papilio pluto | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Troides helena helena (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio plutonius | Oberthür, 1876 | Byasa plutonius |
| Papilio podalirius | Linnaeus, 1758 | Iphiclides podalirius |
| Papilio podarce | Esper, 1805 | Satyrus actaea (Esper, 1781) |
| Papilio poggianus | Honrath, 1884 | Graphium poggianus |
| Papilio polibete | Cramer, 1779 | Doleschallia polibete |
| Papilio polibetes | Stoll, 1781 | Parrhasius polibetes |
| Papilio policenes | Cramer, 1775 | Graphium policenes |
| Papilio policenes liponesco | Suffert, 1904 | Graphium liponesco |
| Papilio policenes var. sudanicus | Schultze, 1916 | Graphium policenes telloi Hecq, 1999 |
| Papilio policenoides | Holland, 1892 | Graphium policenoides |
| Papilio polidamas | De Prunner, 1798 | Papilio alexanor Esper, 1800 |
| Papilio polinice | Stoll, 1782 | Byblia ilithyia (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio polistratus | Grose-Smith, 1889 | Graphium polistratus |
| Papilio polixenes | Fabricius, 1775 | Oeneis polixenes |
| Papilio polixenus | Godart, 1819 | Graphium policenes policenes (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio polla | De Nicéville, 1897 | Byasa polla |
| Papilio pollux | Cramer, 1775 | Charaxes pollux |
| Papilio pollux | Esper, 1781 | Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788) |
| Papilio pollux | Westwood, 1842 | Papilio castor Westwood, 1842 |
| Papilio polybe | Linnaeus, 1763 | Atlides polybe |
| Papilio polybius | Swainson, 1823 | Papilio torquatus polybius |
| Papilio polycaon | Cramer, 1779 | Papilio androgeus androgeus Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio polycarmes | Fabricius, 1775 | Memphis polycarmes |
| Papilio polycharmus | Godman & Salvin, 1890 | Papilio rogeri pharnaces Doubleday, 1846 |
| Papilio polychloras | O.F. Müller, 1776 | Nymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio polychloros | Linnaeus, 1758 | Nymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio polycletus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Hypochrysops polycletus |
| Papilio polycrates | Hopffer, 1866 | Battus polydamas polycrates |
| Papilio polyctor | Boisduval, 1836 | |
| Papilio polyctor connectens | Mell, 1938 | Papilio bianor ganesa Doubleday, 1842 |
| Papilio polyctor hermosanus | Rebel, 1906 | Papilio paris hermosanus |
| Papilio polyctor kingtungensis | Lee, 1962 | Papilio bianor ganesa Doubleday, 1842 |
| Papilio polyctor pinratanai | Racheli & Cotton, 1983 | Papilio bianor pinratanai |
| Papilio polyctor stockleyi | Gabriel, 1936 | Papilio bianor stockleyi |
| Papilio polyctor titus | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Papilio bianor ganesa Doubleday, 1842 |
| Papilio polyctor triumphator | Fruhstorfer, 1902 | Papilio bianor ganesa Doubleday, 1842 |
| Papilio polydaemon | Mathew, 1887 | Pachliopta polydorus |
| Papilio polydamas | Linnaeus, 1758 | Battus polydamas |
| Papilio polydecta | Cramer, 1777 | Mycalesis mineus polydecta |
| Papilio polydorus | Linnaeus, 1763 | Pachliopta polydorus |
| Papilio polydorus albosignatus | Fruhstorfer, 1908 | Pachliopta polydorus naissus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) |
| Papilio polydorus phalces | Rothschild, 1908 | Pachliopta polydorus naissus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) |
| Papilio polydorus voluptitus | Fruhstorfer, 1916 | Pachliopta polydorus (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio polyeuctes | Doubleday, 1842 | Byasa polyeuctes |
| Papilio polyhymnia | Shaw, 1806 | Heliconius ricini ricini (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio polymenus | Fabricius, 1793 | Emesis mandana mandana (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio polymeda | Scopoli, 1763 | Aphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio polymetus | Godart, 1819 | Parides zacynthus polymetus |
| Papilio polymnestor | Cramer, 1775 | |
| Papilio polymnia | Linnaeus, 1758 | Mechanitis polymnia |
| Papilio polynice | Cramer, 1779 | Rhinopalpa polynice |
| Papilio polypemon | Mathew, 1887 | Pachliopta polydorus (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio polyphemus | Esper, 1779 | Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio polyphontes | Boisduval, 1836 | Pachliopta polyphontes |
| Papilio polyphontes ithacus | Rothschild, 1908 | Pachliopta polyphontes sejanus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) |
| Papilio polyphontes lingonus | Fruhstorfer, 1908 | Pachliopta polyphontes (Boisduval, 1836) |
| Papilio polyphontes pedias | Rothschild, 1908 | Pachliopta polyphontes aipytos (Fruhstorfer, 1908) |
| Papilio polyphron | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Parides echemon ergeteles (Gray, 1853) |
| Papilio polysperchon | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio polystictus | Butler, 1874 | Battus polystictus |
| Papilio polytes | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Papilio polytes falcidius | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio polytes flavolineatus | Chou, Yuan & Wang, 2000 | Papilio polytes polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio polytes neomelanides | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Papilio polytes romulus Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio polytes nicomachus | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio polytes passienus | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio polytes polycles | Fruhstorfer, 1903 | Papilio polytes romulus Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio polytes yunnana | Mell, 1938 | Papilio polytes polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio polytes var. ceylanicus | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Papilio polytes romulus Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio polytes var. chrysos | Boullet & Le Cerf, 1912 | Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio polyxena | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Zerynthia polyxena |
| Papilio polyxena | Cramer, 1775 | Charaxes bernardus (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio polyxena | Meerburgh, 1780 | Eryphanis automedon automedon (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio polyxenes | Fabricius, 1775 | |
| Papilio polyzelus | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Parides erithalion polyzelus |
| Papilio polyzelus trichopus | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Parides erithalion trichopus |
| Papilio pomona | Fabricius, 1775 | Catopsilia pomona |
| Papilio pompadour | Pollich, 1781 | Nymphalis antiopa antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio pompeius | Fabricius, 1781 | Parides panthonus panthonus (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio pompeius | Gray, 1853 | Papilio anchisiades Esper, 1788 |
| Papilio pompeius | Kirby, 1871 | Papilio anchisiades Esper, 1788 |
| Papilio pompeus | Cramer, 1775 | Troides helena helena (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio pompilius | Fabricius, 1787 | Graphium antiphates pompilius |
| Papilio pompilius | Herbst, 1788 | Graphium policenes policenes (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio pomponius | Hopffer, 1866 | Mimoides lysithous eupatorion (Lucas, 1859) |
| Papilio ponceana | Schaus, 1911 | Papilio aristodemus ponceana |
| Papilio ponceleti | Le Moult, 1933 | |
| Papilio poppea | Cramer, 1777 | Mylothris poppea |
| Papilio populi | Linnaeus, 1758 | Limenitis populi |
| Papilio populi | Poda, 1761 | Limenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio porphyria | Cramer, 1780 | Hypolimnas alimena alimena (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio porsenna | Cramer, 1775 | Delias pasithoe porsenna |
| Papilio porthaon | Hewitson, 1865 | Graphium porthaon |
| Papilio porthaon vernayi | Van Son, 1936 | Graphium porthaon porthaon (Hewitson, 1865) |
| Papilio portia | Fabricius, 1775 | Anaea troglodyta portia |
| Papilio portlandia | Fabricius, 1781 | Enodia portlandia |
| Papilio postverta | Cramer, 1780 | Dynamine postverta |
| Papilio potamonianus | Ehrmann, 1909 | Graphium latreillianus theorini (Aurivillius, 1881) |
| Papilio prattorum | Joicey & Talbot, 1922 | Troides prattorum |
| Papilio pretus | Cramer, 1777 | Menander pretus |
| Papilio preussius | Karsch, 1893 | Papilio zoroastres Druce, 1878 |
| Papilio prexaspes | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | |
| Papilio priamus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Ornithoptera priamus |
| Papilio priamus burkei | Clark, 1944 | Ornithoptera priamus urvillianus (Guérin-Méneville, 1830) |
| Papilio priapus | Boisduval, 1836 | Atrophaneura priapus |
| Papilio priassus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Entheus priassus |
| Papilio pringlei | Sharpe, 1894 | Papilio nobilis nobilis Rogenhofer, 1891 |
| Papilio probetor | Stoll, 1782 | Symmachia probetor |
| Papilio procas | Cramer, 1777 | Cabirus procas |
| Papilio procas | Godman & Salvin, 1890 | Battus laodamas iopas (Godman & Salvin, 1897) |
| Papilio procles | Grose-Smith, 1887 | Graphium procles |
| Papilio prodicus | Stoll, 1790 | Hyarotis adrastus (Stoll, 1780) |
| Papilio progne | Cramer, 1775 | Nymphalis progne |
| Papilio pronoe | Esper, 1780 | Erebia pronoe |
| Papilio pronomus | Gray, 1853 | Ornithoptera priamus pronomus |
| Papilio prorsa | Linnaeus, 1758 | Araschnia levana (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio prorsa | Linnaeus, 1764 | Limenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio proserpina | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Brintesia circe (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio proserpina | Cramer, 1779 | Hypolimnas bolina nerina (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio proserpina | Fabricius, 1793 | Smyrna blomfildia (Fabricius, 1781) |
| Papilio prosope | Fabricius, 1775 | Cupha prosope |
| Papilio prospero | Grose-Smith, 1889 | Papilio bridgei prospero |
| Papilio protenor | Cramer, 1775 | |
| Papilio protenor | Esper, 1792 | Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio protenor thaiwanus | Rothschild, 1898 | Papilio thaiwanus |
| Papilio protenus euanthes | Fruhstorfer, 1908 | Papilio protenor euprotenor Fruhstorfer, 1908 |
| Papilio proterpia | Fabricius, 1775 | Eurema proterpia |
| Papilio protesilaus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Protesilaus protesilaus |
| Papilio proteus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Urbanus proteus |
| Papilio proteus | Boisduval, 1836 | Parides anchises nephalion (Godart, 1819) |
| Papilio protodamas | Godart, 1819 | Mimoides protodamas |
| Papilio protogenia | Cramer, 1777 | Elymnias hypermnestra (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio protumnus | Linnaeus, 1764 | Thestor protumnus |
| Papilio pruni | Linnaeus, 1758 | Satyrium pruni |
| Papilio psamanthe | Fabricius, 1793 | Enantia lina (Herbst, 1792) |
| Papilio psecas | Stoll, 1781 | Ebusus ebusus (Cramer, 1780) |
| Papilio pseudolus | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Cupido minimus minimus (Fuessly, 1775) |
| Papilio pseudonireus | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Papilio nireus pseudonireus |
| Papilio pseudosilaus | Zikán, 1937 | Protesilaus protesilaus |
| Papilio psidii | Linnaeus, 1758 | Thyridia psidii |
| Papilio psittacus | Molina, 1782 | Battus polydamas psittacus |
| Papilio psodea | Hübner, 1803 | Erebia medusa psodea |
| Papilio psyche | Hübner, 1799 | Melanargia occitanica (Esper, 1789) |
| Papilio ptolychus | Godman & Salvin, 1888 | |
| Papilio puer | Schrank, 1801 | Cupido minimus (Fuessly, 1775) |
| Papilio pulsius | Herbst, 1793 | Phasis thero (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio pumilio | Hoffmannsegg, 1804 | Gegenes pumilio |
| Papilio pygmaea | Cramer, 1775 | Phaenochitonia tale (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio pygmaeus | Fabricius, 1775 | Aeromachus pygmaeus |
| Papilio pylades | Stoll, 1782 | Corybantes pylades |
| Papilio pylades | Fabricius, 1793 | Graphium angolanus baronis (Ungemach, 1932) |
| Papilio pylades lapydes | Suffert, 1904 | Graphium angolanus angolanus (Goeze, 1779) |
| Papilio pyramus | Cramer, 1779 | Tarsoctenus corytus corytus (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio pyramus | Fabricius, 1781 | Haematera pyrame pyrame (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio pyranthe | Linnaeus, 1758 | Catopsilia pyranthe |
| Papilio pyrene | Linnaeus, 1764 | Ixias pyrene |
| Papilio pyrene | Esper, 1804 | Erebia meolans (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio pyretus | Cramer, 1777 | Ancyluris meliboeus meliboeus (Fabricius, 1777) |
| Papilio pyrholochus | Ehrmann, 1920 | Mimoides phaon therodamas (C. & R. Felder, 1865) |
| Papilio pyrochles | Doubleday, 1844 | Parides erithalion erithalion (Boisduval, 1836) |
| Papilio pyrophoros | Sepp, 1841 | Thracides phidon (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio pyrrha | Fabricius, 1775 | Actinote pyrrha |
| Papilio pyrrha | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Erebia manto (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio pyrrha | Cramer, 1775 | Perrhybris pamela (Stoll, 1780) |
| Papilio pyrrhus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Polyura pyrrhus |
| Papilio quadratus | Staudinger, 1890 | Parides quadratus |
| Papilio quadratus punctatus | Michael, 1931 | Parides quadratus spoliatus (Staudinger, 1898) |
| Papilio quadratum | Sepp, 1845 | Bungalotis quadratum |
| Papilio quautemotzin | Arias, 1968 | nomen nudum, Biblis hyperia aganisa Boisduval, 1836 |
| Papilio quercus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Quercusia quercus |
| Papilio quinatzin | Arias, 1968 | nomen nudum, Junonia coenia Hübner, 1822 |
| Papilio quirina | Cramer, 1775 | Laparus doris doris (Linnaeus, 1771) |
| Papilio quirina | Fabricius, 1781 | Acraea quirina |
| Papilio quiteria | Stoll, 1780 | Opsiphanes quiteria |
| Papilio ququhemotzin | Arias, 1968 | nomen nudum, Biblis hyperia aganisa Boisduval, 1836 |
| Papilio radamanthus | Fabricius, 1793 | Euploea radamanthus |
| Papilio raddei | Bremer, 1864 | Papilio maackii Ménétries, 1859 |
| Papilio radiata | Niepelt, 1934 | Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio rahel | Fabricius, 1787 | Eurema hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio rama | C. & R. Felder, 1860 | Graphium arycles arycles (Boisduval, 1836) |
| Papilio ramaceus | Westwood, 1872 | Graphium ramaceus |
| Papilio ramusis | Stoll, 1781 | Dyscophellus ramusis |
| Papilio rapae | Linnaeus, 1758 | Pieris rapae |
| Papilio raphani | Esper, 1784 | Pontia helice (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio raphani | Fabricius, 1787 | Pontia helice (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio ravana | Moore, 1857 | Byasa dasarada ravana |
| Papilio rebecca | Fabricius, 1793 | Taygetis virgilia (Cramer, 1776) |
| Papilio reductomaculata | Bryk, 1939 | Papilio paris paris Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio regalis | Cramer, 1775 | Evenus regalis |
| Papilio reginae | Retzius, 1783 | Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio regulus | Stoll, 1790 | Papilio palinurus palinurus Fabricius, 1787 |
| Papilio remulia | Cramer, 1779 | Mycalesis terminus remulia |
| Papilio remus | Fabricius, 1777 | Troides hypolitus (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio remus | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Troides hypolitus cellularis Rothschild, 1895 |
| Papilio renaldus | Stoll, 1790 | Anteros renaldus |
| Papilio renata | Stoll, 1780 | Yphthimoides renata |
| Papilio retorta | Goeze, 1779 | Zerene cesonia (Stoll, 1790) |
| Papilio rex | Oberthür, 1886 | |
| Papilio rhadamantus belzanor | Fruhstorfer, 1911 | Troides rhadamantus rhadamantus (Lucas, 1835) |
| Papilio rhadamantus hesiodus | Fruhstorfer, 1911 | Troides rhadamantus rhadamantus (Lucas, 1835) |
| Papilio rhamases | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Parides erithalion zeuxis (Lucas, 1852) |
| Papilio rhameses | Doubleday, 1845 | Parides erithalion zeuxis (Lucas, 1852) |
| Papilio rhamni | Linnaeus, 1758 | Gonepteryx rhamni |
| Papilio rhea | Fabricius, 1775 | Pierella lamia lamia (Sulzer, 1776) |
| Papilio rhea | Cramer, 1775 | Heliconius sara sara (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio rhesus | Boisduval, 1836 | Graphium rhesus |
| Papilio rhetenor | Cramer, 1775 | Morpho rhetenor |
| Papilio rhetenor | Westwood, 1841 | Papilio alcmenor alcmenor C. & R. Felder, 1864 |
| Papilio rhetenor annaeus | Fruhstorfer, 1908 | Papilio thaiwanus Rothschild, 1898 |
| Papilio rhetenor platenius | Fruhstorfer, 1908 | Papilio alcmenor platenius |
| Papilio rhetenor publilius | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Papilio alcmenor alcmenor C. & R. Felder, 1864 |
| Papilio rhetenor turificator | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Papilio alcmenor alcmenor C. & R. Felder, 1864 |
| Papilio rhetus | Cramer, 1775 | Rhetus arcius arcius (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio rhetus | Fabricius, 1781 | Bungalotis midas (Cramer, 1775] |
| Papilio rhetus | Gray, 1853 | Papilio erostratus erostratus Westwood, 1847 |
| Papilio rhexia | Fabricius, 1775 | Colotis euippe (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio rhipheus | Drury, 1773 | Chrysiridia rhipheus |
| Papilio rhipheus | Stoll, 1782 | Chrysiridia riphearia Hübner, 1823 |
| Papilio rhodifer | Butler, 1876 | Losaria rhodifer |
| Papilio rhodope | Fabricius, 1775 | Mylothris rhodope |
| Papilio rhodostictus | Butler, 1874 | |
| Papilio rhyparia | Jordan, 1908 | Troides helena heliconoides (Moore, 1877) |
| Papilio richelmanni | Weymer, 1892 | Graphium polistratus (Grose-Smith, 1889) |
| Papilio richmondia | Gray, 1853 | Ornithoptera priamus richmondia |
| Papilio ricini | Linnaeus, 1758 | Heliconius ricini |
| Papilio ridleyanus | White, 1843 | Graphium ridleyanus |
| Papilio ridleyanus fumosus | Holland, 1920 | Graphium ridleyanus (White, 1843) |
| Papilio ridleyanus njami | Röber, 1928 | Graphium ridleyanus (White, 1843) |
| Papilio ridleyanus var. fumatus | Niepelt, 1915 | Graphium ridleyanus (White, 1843) |
| Papilio ridleyanus var. hecqueti | Dufrane, 1946 | Graphium ridleyanus (White, 1843) |
| Papilio ridleyanus var. infuscatus | Schultze, 1913 | Graphium ridleyanus (White, 1843) |
| Papilio ridleyanus var. semivitreus | Schultze, 1930 | Graphium ridleyanus (White, 1843) |
| Papilio ritsemae | Snellen, 1889 | Troides cuneifera cuneifera (Oberthür, 1879) |
| Papilio rivularis | Scopoli, 1763 | Neptis rivularis |
| Papilio rogeri | Boisduval, 1836 | |
| Papilio rohria | Fabricius, 1787 | Lethe rohria |
| Papilio romulus | Cramer, 1775 | Papilio polytes romulus |
| Papilio rosalia | Cramer, 1779 | Sais rosalia |
| Papilio rosenbergi | Druce, 1903 | Papilio zagreus rosenbergi |
| Papilio rosimon | Fabricius, 1775 | Castalius rosimon |
| Papilio rosina | Stoll, 1780 | Mesosemia ulrica ulrica (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio roxane | Cramer, 1775 | Heliconius erato phyllis (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio roxelana | Cramer, 1777 | Kirinia roxelana |
| Papilio rubescens | Esper, 1781 | Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio rubi | Linnaeus, 1758 | Callophrys rubi |
| Papilio rudolphina | Herbst, 1792 | Acraea egina (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio rumanzovia | Eschscholtz, 1821 | |
| Papilio rumanzovia honorius | Fruhstorfer, 1911 | Papilio rumanzovia rumanzovia Eschscholtz, 1821 |
| Papilio rumina | Linnaeus, 1758 | Zerynthia rumina |
| Papilio rurik | Eschscholtz, 1821 | Mimoides lysithous rurik |
| Papilio russiae | Esper, 1784 | Melanargia russiae |
| Papilio rustan | Stoll, 1790 | Atlides rustan |
| Papilio rutilus | Werneburg, 1864 | Lycaena dispar rutila |
| Papilio rutulus | Lucas, 1852 | |
| Papilio ryphea | Cramer, 1775 | Fountainea ryphea |
| Papilio saba | Fabricius, 1781 | Appias sabina (C. & R. Felder, 1865) |
| Papilio sabaeus | Fabricius, 1775 | Coenonympha hero sabaeus |
| Papilio sabellicae | Stephens, 1827 | Pieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio sabina | Cramer, 1780 | Yoma sabina |
| Papilio sabinus | Stoll, 1790 | Euselasia gelon (Stoll, 1787) |
| Papilio sadalus | Lucas, 1852 | Papilio polyxenes sadalus |
| Papilio sadyattes | Druce, 1874 | Parides erithalion sadyattes |
| Papilio sagaris | Cramer, 1775 | Pirascca sagaris |
| Papilio saharae | Oberthür, 1879 | |
| Papilio sakontala | Hewitson, 1864 | |
| Papilio sakontala | Moore, 1903 | Papilio polytes romulus Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio salacia | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio salatis | Stoll, 1782 | Salatis salatis |
| Papilio salius | Cramer, 1775 | Saliana salius |
| Papilio sallastius | Staudinger, 1895 | Graphium eurypylus sallastius |
| Papilio salmacis | Drury, 1773 | Hypolimnas salmacis |
| Papilio salmoneus | Stoll, 1781 | Phasis thero (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio salome | Cramer, 1775 | Eurybia nicaeus nicaeus (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio salome | Fabricius, 1787 | Pyronia bathseba (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio saltator | Geoffroy, 1785 | Lopinga achine (Scopoli, 1763) |
| Papilio salus | Fabricius, 1781 | Myscelus nobilis (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio sanganus | Strand, 1913 | Graphium fulleri fulleri (Grose-Smith, 1883) |
| Papilio sanganoides | Strand, 1913 | Graphium fulleri fulleri (Grose-Smith, 1883) |
| Papilio sangira | Oberthür, 1879 | Graphium eurypylus sangira |
| Papilio sanguinea | Larrañaga, 1923 | Eurema leuce leuce (Boisduval, 1836) |
| Papilio sao | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio sapho | Drury, 1782 | Heliconius sapho |
| Papilio sappho | Pallas, 1771 | Neptis sappho |
| Papilio sara | Fabricius, 1793 | Heliconius sara |
| Papilio sarpedon | Linnaeus, 1758 | Graphium sarpedon |
| Papilio sataspes | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | |
| Papilio satnius | Dalman, 1823 | Pirascca sagaris satnius |
| Papilio saturata | Moore, 1878 | Chilasa clytia clytia (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio saturnus | Fabricius, 1787 | Saturnus saturnus |
| Papilio saturnus | Guérin-Méneville, 1840 | Papilio nephelus sunatus Corbet, 1940 |
| Papilio satyrion | Esper, 1805 | Coenonympha gardetta (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio satyrus | Retzius, 1783 | Lasiommata maera (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio sauteri | Hayne, 1913 | Atrophaneura horishanus (Matsumura, 1910) |
| Papilio scaea | Hübner, 1799 | Erebia montanus (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio scaevola | Oberthür, 1879 | Papilio macilentus Janson, 1877 |
| Papilio scamander | Boisduval, 1836 | |
| Papilio schadenbergi | Semper, 1891 | Pachliopta schadenbergi |
| Papilio schaffgotschi | Niepelt, 1927 | Graphium schaffgotschi |
| Papilio schmeltzi | Herrich-Schäffer, 1869 | |
| Papilio schoenbergianus | Honrath, 1888 | Graphium ramaceus (Westwood, 1872) |
| Papilio schultzei | Aurivillius, 1904 | Papilio rex schultzei |
| Papilio schuppi | Röber, 1927 | Parides neophilus olivencius (Bates, 1861) |
| Papilio sciara | Jordan, 1908 | Troides helena sagittatus (Fruhstorfer, 1896) |
| Papilio scipio | Palisot de Beauvois, 1805 | Graphium policenes policenes (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio scottianus | C. Felder, 1862 | Graphium macleayanum (Leech, 1814) |
| Papilio scylla | Linnaeus, 1763 | Catopsilia scylla |
| Papilio sebaldus | Stoll, 1781 | Dyscophellus sebaldus |
| Papilio sebaldus | Fabricius, 1787 | Achlyodes busirus heros Ehrmann, 1909 |
| Papilio sebastianus | Oberthür, 1879 | Mimoides lysithous sebastianus |
| Papilio sebrus | Hübner, 1823 | Cupido decoloratus (Staudinger, 1886) |
| Papilio sectator | Meerburgh, 1775 | Pierella lena lena (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio sedi | Fabricius, 1781 | Scolitantides orion (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio segonax | Godman & Salvin, 1878 | Graphium codrus segonax |
| Papilio segonax tenebrionis | Rothschild, 1895 | Graphium codrus tenebrionis |
| Papilio selene | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Boloria selene (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) |
| Papilio selene | Stoll, 1780 | Ceratinia neso (Hübner, 1806) |
| Papilio semele | Linnaeus, 1758 | Hipparchia semele |
| Papilio semiargus | Rottemburg, 1775 | Polyommatus semiargus |
| Papilio semiargus | Geoffroy, 1785 | Polyommatus semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio semire | Cramer, 1779 | Pseudacraea semire |
| Papilio semperi | C. & R. Felder, 1861 | Atrophaneura semperi |
| Papilio sempronius | Fabricius, 1793 | Polyura pyrrhus sempronius |
| Papilio senapis | Hübner, 1800 | Leptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758), spellingvariant |
| Papilio sennae | Linnaeus, 1758 | Phoebis sennae |
| Papilio septimius | Staudinger, 1895 | Papilio fuscus rotalita (Swinhoe, 1893) |
| Papilio serapis | Boisduval, 1836 | Parides anchises serapis |
| Papilio serena | Fabricius, 1775 | Acraea serena |
| Papilio sergestus | Cramer, 1775 | Talides sergestus |
| Papilio seriepunctata | Roepke, 1935 | Troides helena helena (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio serina | Fabricius, 1775 | Dynamine serina |
| Papilio sesia | Fabricius, 1777 | Ixias pyrene sesia |
| Papilio sesostrellana | Kotzsch, 1934 | Parides sesostris sesostris (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio sesostris | Cramer, 1779 | Parides sesostris |
| Papilio severina | Stoll, 1781 | Belenois creona severina |
| Papilio severus | Cramer, 1780 | Papilio fuscus fuscus Goeze, 1779 |
| Papilio severus | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Parides anchises osyris (C. & R. Felder, 1861) |
| Papilio sibilla | Linnaeus, 1767 | Limenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio sicheus | Cramer, 1777 | Strephonota strephon (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio sidae | Esper, 1784 | Pyrgus sidae |
| Papilio sikkimensis | Wood-Mason, 1882 | Papilio janaka Moore, 1857 |
| Papilio sikkimensis | Moore, 1884 | Papilio machaon sikkimensis |
| Papilio silene | Geoffroy, 1785 | Hipparchia fagi fagi (Scopoli, 1763) |
| Papilio silenissa | Herbst, 1800 | Panthiades phaleros (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio silenus | Fabricius, 1775 | Myrina silenus |
| Papilio silenus | Cramer, 1780 | Panthiades phaleros (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio silvana | Stoll, 1781 | Heliconius numata silvana |
| Papilio silvius | Knoch, 1781 | Carterocephalus silvicola (Meigen, 1829) |
| Papilio silvius | Fabricius, 1787 | Thestor protumnus (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio simaethis | Drury, 1773 | Chlorostrymon simaethis |
| Papilio similis | Linnaeus, 1758 | Ideopsis similis |
| Papilio similis | Cramer, 1775 | Graphium leonidas leonidas (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio similis | Lathy, 1899 | Graphium megarus megapenthes (Fruhstorfer, 1902) |
| Papilio similis | Grote, 1899 | Chilasa clytia (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio similis umanus | Rothschild & Jordan, 1905 | Graphium leonidas leonidas (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio simoni | Aurivillius, 1899 | Graphium simoni |
| Papilio simplex | Walch, 1775 | Panthiades aeolus (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio simplicius | Stoll, 1790 | Urbanus simplicius |
| Papilio sinapis | Linnaeus, 1758 | Leptidea sinapis |
| Papilio singha | Fabricius, 1793 | Precis octavia (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio sinon | Fabricius, 1775 | Protographium marcellinus (Doubleday, 1845) |
| Papilio sinon | Poda, 1761 | Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio sinon | Stoll, 1781 | Talides sinois Hübner, 1819 |
| Papilio siporanus | Hagen, 1898 | Papilio nephelus siporanus |
| Papilio sirius | Fabricius, 1775 | Mycalesis sirius |
| Papilio sisenna | Mabille, 1890 | Graphium polistratus (Grose-Smith, 1889) |
| Papilio sjoestedti | Aurivillius, 1908 | |
| Papilio slateri | Hewitson, 1859 | Chilasa slateri |
| Papilio sloanus | Cramer, 1776 | Urania sloanus |
| Papilio smilax | Donovan, 1805 | Eurema smilax |
| Papilio socama | Schaus, 1902 | Parides burchellanus (Westwood, 1872) |
| Papilio solandra | Fabricius, 1775 | Melanitis leda (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio solon | Fabricius, 1793 | Charaxes solon |
| Papilio solon | Godman & Salvin, 1888 | Graphium codrus pisidice (Godman & Salvin, 1888) |
| Papilio sonoria | Gray, 1853 | Parides lysander parsodes (Gray, 1853) |
| Papilio sophia | Fabricius, 1793 | Junonia sophia |
| Papilio sophia | Acerbi, 1802 | Erebia embla (Thunberg, 1791) |
| Papilio sophonisba | Cramer, 1780 | Eunica sophonisba |
| Papilio sophorae | Linnaeus, 1758 | Brassolis sophorae |
| Papilio soranus | Stoll, 1781 | Synargis soranus |
| Papilio soratensis | Salvin & Godman, 1868 | Papilio warscewiczii warscewiczii Hopffer, 1866 |
| Papilio sosia | Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 | |
| Papilio sosybius | Fabricius, 1793 | Hermeuptychia sosybius |
| Papilio spartacus | Doubleday, 1846 | Parides echemon echemon (Hübner, 1813) |
| Papilio spathatus | Butler, 1881 | Byasa alcinous (Klug, 1836) |
| Papilio speculifer | Geoffroy, 1785 | Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio speculum | Rottemburg, 1775 | Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio sphinx | Fabricius, 1775 | Strephonota sphinx |
| Papilio sphyrus | Hübner, 1823 | Papilio machaon mauretanica Verity, 1905 |
| Papilio spini | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Satyrium spini (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio spini | Fabricius, 1787 | Satyrium spini |
| Papilio spio | Linnaeus, 1764 | Spialia spio |
| Papilio statilinus | Hufnagel, 1766 | Hipparchia statilinus |
| Papilio statira | Cramer, 1777 | Aphrissa statira |
| Papilio steinbachi | Rothschild, 1905 | Parides pizarro steinbachi |
| Papilio stelenes | Linnaeus, 1758 | Siproeta stelenes |
| Papilio steropes | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio steropes | Esper, 1777 | Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio stetteni | Strand, 1913 | Graphium fulleri fulleri (Grose-Smith, 1883) |
| Papilio stewarti | Avinoff, 1926 | Papilio scamander joergenseni Röber, 1925 |
| Papilio sthenelus | MacLeay, 1826 | Papilio demoleus sthenelus |
| Papilio stheno | Hübner, 1803 | Erebia disa (Thunberg, 1791) |
| Papilio stichioides | Evans, 1927 | Papilio polytes stichioides |
| Papilio stilbon | Kollar, 1839 | Parides anchises stilbon |
| Papilio strandi | Bryk, 1930 | Pachliopta strandi |
| Papilio stratiotes | Grose-Smith, 1887 | Graphium stratiotes |
| Papilio stratocles | C. & R. Felder, 1861 | Graphium stratocles |
| Papilio streckerianus | Honrath, 1884 | Battus polydamas streckerianus |
| Papilio strephon | Fabricius, 1775 | Strephonota strephon |
| Papilio striatus | Zinken, 1831 | Graphium macareus (Godart, 1819) |
| Papilio strigosus | Gmelin, 1790 | Zaretis isidora (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio strilidore | Linnaeus, 1763 | nomen dubium |
| Papilio strix | Westwood, 1872 | Atrophaneura nox noctula (Westwoord, 1872) |
| Papilio stygne | Hübner, 1806 | Erebia epistygne (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio stygne | Ochsenheimer, 1807 | Erebia meolans (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio sulfurea | Palisot de Beauvois, 1806 | Papilio dardanus sulfurea |
| Papilio sulpitia | Cramer, 1779 | Athyma sulpitia |
| Papilio sulpitia | Stoll, 1780 | Metamorpha elissa Hübner, 1819 |
| Papilio sulpitia | Gmelin, 1790 | nomen dubium, mogelijk Athyma sulpitia (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio sulpitius | Jordan, 1909 | Papilio protenor euprotenor Fruhstorfer, 1908 |
| Papilio sumbanus | De Nicéville & Elwes, 1897 | Papilio demoleus sthenelus MacLeay, 1826 |
| Papilio sumbingensis | Toxopeus, 1937 | Papilio paris paris Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio superbus | Herbst, 1793 | Euploea midamus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio surusumi | Matsumura, 1910 | Graphium sarpedon connectens (Fruhstorfer, 1906) |
| Papilio susanna | Fabricius, 1787 | Stalachtis phlegia susanna |
| Papilio suspirans | Poda, 1761 | Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio swinhoei | Moore, 1878 | Graphium nomius swinhoei |
| Papilio sybilla | Borkhausen, 1788 | Limenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio sycorax | Grose-Smith, 1885 | Atrophaneura sycorax |
| Papilio syedra | Godman & Salvin, 1878 | Papilio garamas syedra |
| Papilio syfanius | Oberthür, 1890 | |
| Papilio syllius | Herbst, 1796 | Melanargia occitanica (Esper, 1793) |
| Papilio sylvanus | Drury, 1773 | Anthene sylvanus |
| Papilio sylvanus | Esper, 1777 | Ochlodes sylvanus |
| Papilio sylvester | Fabricius, 1793 | Euploea sylvester |
| Papilio sylvestris | Poda, 1761 | Thymelicus sylvestris |
| Papilio sylvia | Fabricius, 1775 | Appias sylvia |
| Papilio sylvia | Cramer, 1775 | Parthenos sylvia |
| Papilio sylvius | Poda, 1761 | Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio symethus | Cramer, 1777 | Miletus symethus |
| Papilio syncellus | Stoll, 1780 | Panthiades bitias (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio syphax | Fabricius, 1775 | Telchin syphax |
| Papilio syrichtus | Fabricius, 1775 | Pyrgus oileus syrichtus |
| Papilio syrinx | Borkhausen, 1788 | Argynnis adippe (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio sysiphus | Cramer, 1777 | Archaeoprepona demophon demophon (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio tabitha | Fabricius, 1793 | Mycalesis perseus tabitha |
| Papilio taboranus | Oberthür, 1886 | Graphium taboranus |
| Papilio tages | Linnaeus, 1758 | Erynnis tages |
| Papilio talaus | Linnaeus, 1763 | Entheus priassus priassus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio tales | Cramer, 1775 | Eueides tales |
| Papilio taliensis | O. Bang-Haas, 1927 | Graphium tamerlanus taliensis |
| Papilio talus | Cramer, 1777 | Astraptes talus |
| Papilio talus | Fabricius, 1781 | Phaenochitonia tale (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio tamerlanus | Oberthür, 1876 | Graphium tamerlanus |
| Papilio tamerlanus hoenei | Mell, 1935 | Graphium hoenei |
| Papilio tamerlanus var. timur | Ney, 1911 | Graphium timur |
| Papilio tamilana | Moore, 1881 | Papilio paris tamilana |
| Papilio tanganikae | Oberthür, 1897 | Papilio echerioides homeyeri Plötz, 1880 |
| Papilio taras | Bergsträsser, 1783 | Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio tarpeia | Pallas, 1771 | Oeneis tarpeia |
| Papilio tarquinius | Boisduval, 1836 | Parides sesostris tarquinius |
| Papilio tartarus | Hübner, 1813 | Pyrgus orcus (Stoll, 1780) |
| Papilio tasso | Staudinger, 1884 | |
| Papilio taumas | Fabricius, 1787 | Polites themistocles themistocles (Latreille, 1824) |
| Papilio tavoyanus | Butler, 1882 | Chilasa slateri tavoyanus |
| Papilio tedea | Cramer, 1777 | Ancyluris tedea |
| Papilio teita | Van Someren, 1960 | Papilio desmondi teita |
| Papilio telamon | Linnaeus, 1758 | Cyrestis telamon |
| Papilio telamon | Donovan, 1798 | Sericinus montela Gray, 1852 |
| Papilio telamonides | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Protographium marcellus (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio telearchus | Hewitson, 1852 | Chilasa paradoxa telearchus |
| Papilio teleclus | Stoll, 1787 | Euselasia teleclus |
| Papilio telegone | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Maculinea arion (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio telegonus | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Maculinea teleius (Bergsträsser, 1779) |
| Papilio telegonus | Esper, 1780 | Saliana esperi esperi Evans, 1955 |
| Papilio telegonus | C. & R. Felder, 1860 | Papilio ulysses telegonus |
| Papilio teleius | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Maculinea teleius |
| Papilio telejonus | Borkhausen, 1788 | Saliana esperi esperi Evans, 1955 |
| Papilio telemachus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Morpho telemachus |
| Papilio telemachus | Montrouzier, 1856 | Papilio ulysses telemachus |
| Papilio telemus | Cramer, 1775 | Paiwarria telemus |
| Papilio telephii | Esper, 1777 | Scolitantides orion (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio telephus | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Graphium doson (C. & R. Felder, 1864) |
| Papilio telephus | Wallace, 1865 | Graphium eurypylus pamphylus (C. & R. Felder, 1865) |
| Papilio telesicles | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Chilasa paradoxa telesicles |
| Papilio telicanus | Lang, 1789 | Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767) |
| Papilio telmosis | Bates, 1861 | Parides anchises anchises (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio terea | Drury, 1773 | Junonia terea |
| Papilio tereas | Godart, 1819 | Archonias brassolis tereas |
| Papilio teredon | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Graphium sarpedon teredon |
| Papilio terminus | Fabricius, 1775 | Mycalesis terminus |
| Papilio terpsicore | Linnaeus, 1758 | nomen dubium |
| Papilio tespis | Linnaeus, 1767 | Tarucus thespis (Linnaeus, 1764), spellingvariant |
| Papilio testudo | Esper, 1781 | Nymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio teucer | Linnaeus, 1758 | Caligo teucer |
| Papilio teutonia | Fabricius, 1775 | Belenois java teutonia |
| Papilio thais | Drury, 1782 | Ceretes thais |
| Papilio thais | Fabricius, 1787 | Cirrochroa thais |
| Papilio thaiwanus | Rothschild, 1898 | |
| Papilio thales | Fabricius, 1777 | Eueides tales (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio thalia | Linnaeus, 1758 | Actinote thalia |
| Papilio thallo | Linnaeus, 1767 | Chalcosia pectinicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio thallo | Gmelin, 1790 | Chalcosia pectinicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio thallus | Cramer, 1780 | Panthiades aeolus (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio thamyra | Cramer, 1779 | Taygetis thamyra |
| Papilio thamyras | Linnaeus, 1758 | Arhopala thamyras |
| Papilio tharos | Drury, 1773 | Phyciodes tharos |
| Papilio thasus | Stoll, 1780 | Napaea thasus |
| Papilio thasus | Stoll, 1782 | Mysarbia sejanus stolli Mielke & Casagrande, 2002 |
| Papilio thaumas | Hufnagel, 1766 | Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio thaumas | Gmelin, 1790 | Polites themistocles themistocles (Latreille, 1824) |
| Papilio thaumas | Fabricius, 1793 | Polites themistocles themistocles (Latreille, 1824) |
| Papilio theanus | Cramer, 1777 | Trichonis hyacinthus (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio thelephus | Cramer, 1775 | Echenais thelephus |
| Papilio thelios | Gray, 1853 | Parides anchises thelios |
| Papilio themis | Dalman, 1823 | Heteronympha merope (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio themistocles | Fabricius, 1793 | Marpesia themistocles |
| Papilio themistocles | Loche, 1801 | Erebia medusa (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio theophron | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Papilio astyalus hippomedon C. & R. Felder, 1859 |
| Papilio theramenes | C. & R. Felder, 1861 | Papilio anchisiades anchisiades Esper, 1788 |
| Papilio thermopyle | Cramer, 1779 | Mylothris chloris (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio thero | Linnaeus, 1764 | Phasis thero |
| Papilio therodamas | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Mimoides phaon therodamas |
| Papilio thersamon | Esper, 1784 | Lycaena thersamon |
| Papilio thersander | Stoll, 1780 | Calydna thersander |
| Papilio thersander | Fabricius, 1793 | Papilio phorcas phorcas Cramer, 1775 |
| Papilio thersanon | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio thersites | Fabricius, 1775 | |
| Papilio theseus | Cramer, 1777 | Papilio polytes theseus |
| Papilio theseus | Fabricius, 1787 | Papilio polytes theseus Cramer, 1777 |
| Papilio thespis | Linnaeus, 1764 | Tarucus thespis |
| Papilio thetis | Drury, 1773 | Curetis thetis |
| Papilio thetis | Rottemburg, 1775 | Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio thetis | Esper, 1777 | Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio thetys | Fabricius, 1777 | Marpesia petreus (Cramer, 1776) |
| Papilio thetys | Guenée, 1878 | Losaria neptunus neptunus (Guérin-Méneville, 1840) |
| Papilio thia | Hübner, 1806 | Archon apollinus (Herbst, 1798) |
| Papilio thisbe | Fabricius, 1781 | Panara jarbas jarbas (Drury, 1782) |
| Papilio thoantiades | Burmeister, 1878 | Papilio thoas thoantiades |
| Papilio thoas | Linnaeus, 1771 | |
| Papilio thoas chamadus | Fruhstorfer, 1907 | Papilio thoas cinyras Ménétries, 1857 |
| Papilio thoas flavibrunneus | Prüffer, 1922 | Papilio thoas cinyras Ménétries, 1857 |
| Papilio thoas melonius | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Papilio melonius |
| Papilio thomsoni | Butler, 1884 | Papilio fuscus thomsoni |
| Papilio thore | Hübner, 1803 | Boloria thore |
| Papilio thrason | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Papilio paeon thrason |
| Papilio thrax | Linnaeus, 1767 | Erionota thrax |
| Papilio thule | Wallace, 1865 | Graphium thule |
| Papilio thunbergi | Siebold, 1824 | Papilio memnon thunbergi |
| Papilio thuraui | Karsch, 1900 | |
| Papilio thyastes | Drury, 1782 | Protographium thyastes |
| Papilio thyastes zoros | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Protographium thyastes thyastinus (Oberthür, 1879) |
| Papilio thyastinus | Oberthür, 1879 | Protographium thyastes thyastinus |
| Papilio thyestes | Stoll, 1790 | Charaxes × thyestes |
| Papilio thylodilus | Ehrmann, 1921 | Parides photinus (Doubleday, 1844) |
| Papilio thymbraeus | Boisduval, 1836 | Mimoides thymbraeus |
| Papilio thymetus | Cramer, 1777 | Mesosemia thymetus |
| Papilio thymetus | Fabricius, 1787 | Tegosa claudina (Eschscholtz, 1821) |
| Papilio thyonneus | Cramer, 1779 | Cyrestis thyonneus |
| Papilio thyphon | Thunberg, 1791 | Appias hero (Fabricius, 1793), onnodige naamsverandering |
| Papilio thyra | Linnaeus, 1764 | Aloeides thyra |
| Papilio thyrsis | Fabricius, 1775 | Gangara thyrsis |
| Papilio thysbe | Linnaeus, 1764 | Chrysoritis thysbe |
| Papilio thysbe | Cramer, 1779 | Delias acalis (Godart, 1819) |
| Papilio tiberina | Cramer, 1775 | Chalcosia pectinicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio tibullus | Kirby, 1880 | Papilio dardanus tibullus |
| Papilio tigris | Jung, 1792 | Argyreus hyperbius (Linnaeus, 1763) |
| Papilio timantes | Linnaeus, 1758 | nomen dubium |
| Papilio timeus | Cramer, 1777 | Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761) |
| Papilio timias | Doubleday, 1846 | nomen nudum |
| Papilio timias | Gray, 1853 | Parides eurimedes timias |
| Papilio timias potone | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Parides eurimedes timias (Gray, 1853) |
| Papilio timocrates | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Graphium aristeus (Stoll, 1780) |
| Papilio timoleon | Stoll, 1790 | Iraota timoleon |
| Papilio timon | Fabricius, 1787 | Iolaus timon |
| Papilio tipha | Linnaeus, 1767 | Pyrrhogyra neaerea (Linnaeus, 1758), spellingvariant van tiphus |
| Papilio tiphon | Rottemburg, 1775 | Coenonympha tullia (O.F. Müller, 1764) |
| Papilio tiphon | Esper, 1777 | Coenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788) |
| Papilio tiphus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Pyrrhogyra neaerea neaerea (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio tiphys | Esper, 1780 | Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio tircis | Stoll, 1782 | Triphysa phryne (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio tiresias | Rottemburg, 1775 | Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771) |
| Papilio tiridates | Cramer, 1777 | Charaxes tiridates |
| Papilio tisiphone | Rottemburg, 1775 | Dira clytus (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio tisiphone | Esper, 1805 | Erebia pluto (De Prunner, 1798) |
| Papilio titania | Esper, 1794 | Boloria titania |
| Papilio titania | Fabricius, 1798 | Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio titea | Stoll, 1787 | Mesosemia ulrica ulrica (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio tithonus | Linnaeus, 1771 | Pyronia tithonus |
| Papilio tithonus | Hübner, 1803 | Polyommatus eros (Ochsenheimer, 1808) |
| Papilio tithonus prominens | Joicey & Noakes, 1916 | Ornithoptera tithonus tithonus De Haan, 1840 |
| Papilio tityrus | Poda, 1761 | Lycaena tityrus (Heodes tityrus) |
| Papilio tityrus | Fabricius, 1775 | Epargyreus clarus (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio toboroi | Ribbe, 1907 | Chilasa toboroi |
| Papilio tolmides | Godman & Salvin, 1890 | Papilio torquatus tolmides |
| Papilio tolumnia | Cramer, 1777 | Chloreuptychia tolumnia |
| Papilio tolus | Godman & Salvin, 1890 | Papilio torquatus tolus |
| Papilio tonila | Reakirt, 1863 | Parides eurimedes mylotes (Bates, 1861) |
| Papilio torquatinus | Esper, 1799 | Papilio hectorides Esper, 1794 |
| Papilio torquatus | Cramer, 1777 | |
| Papilio toxaris | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Parides anchises osyris (C. & R. Felder, 1861) |
| Papilio tractipennis | Butler, 1881 | Papilio macilentus Janson, 1877 |
| Papilio tragicus | Butler, 1876 | Graphium colonna (Christopher Ward, 1873) |
| Papilio trapeza | Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 | Mimoides xynias trapeza |
| Papilio trapeza concoloratus | Joicey & Talbot, 1922 | Mimoides xynias trapeza (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) |
| Papilio tremulae | Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783 | Melitaea phoebe (Goeze, 1779) |
| Papilio triarius | De Prunner, 1798 | Erebia triarius |
| Papilio triopas | Stoll, 1780 | Rathinda amor (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio triopas | Godart, 1819 | Parides chabrias ygdrasilla Hemming, 1935 |
| Papilio triptolemus | Ehrmann, 1918 | Papilio cynorta Fabricius, 1793 |
| Papilio tristan | Retzius, 1783 | Aphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio trite | Linnaeus, 1758 | Rhabdodryas trite |
| Papilio triton | Fabricius, 1787 | nomen dubium, een Cupido? |
| Papilio triton | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Ornithoptera priamus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio trivia | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Melitaea trivia |
| Papilio troglodyta | Fabricius, 1775 | Anaea troglodyta |
| Papilio trogon | Van Vollenhoven, 1860 | Troides brookiana trogon |
| Papilio troilus | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Papilio trojanus | Boisduval, 1836 | Papilio torquatus polybius Swainson, 1823 |
| Papilio trophonius | Westwood, 1842 | Papilio dardanus Brown, 1776 |
| Papilio tros | Fabricius, 1793 | Parides tros |
| Papilio tros | Hübner, 1825 | Parides tros |
| Papilio tryoni | Mathew, 1889 | Papilio bridgei tryoni |
| Papilio tryphe | Osbeck, 1765 | mogelijk Rhabdodryas trite (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio tryxus | Stoll, 1780 | Xenophanes tryxus |
| Papilio tulana | Reakirt, 1863 | Parides montezuma tulana |
| Papilio tulbaghia | Linnaeus, 1764 | Aeropetes tulbaghia |
| Papilio tullia | O.F. Müller, 1764 | Coenonympha tullia |
| Papilio tullia | Cramer, 1775 | Discophora sondaica Boisduval, 1836 |
| Papilio tulliolus | Fabricius, 1793 | Euploea tulliolus |
| Papilio tullius | Fabricius, 1787 | Perophthalma tullius |
| Papilio tullus | Cramer, 1780 | Parides sesostris sesostris (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio turnus | Linnaeus, 1771 | Papilio glaucus glaucus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Papilio tydeus | C. & R. Felder, 1860 | |
| Papilio tyndarus | Esper, 1781 | Erebia tyndarus |
| Papilio tynderaeus | Fabricius, 1793 | Graphium tynderaeus |
| Papilio tynderaeus var. ochrea | Capronnier, 1889 | Graphium tynderaeus |
| Papilio tytia | Cramer, 1777 | Synargis tytia |
| Papilio tytius | Fabricius, 1781 | Synargis tytia (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio ubaldus | Stoll, 1782 | Azanus ubaldus |
| Papilio udalrica | Cramer, 1780 | Heliconius erato erato (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio ucalegon | Hewitson, 1865 | Graphium ucalegon |
| Papilio ucalegonides | Staudinger, 1884 | Graphium ucalegonides |
| Papilio uganda | Lathy, 1906 | Graphium almansor uganda |
| Papilio ulopos | Gray, 1853 | Mimoides phaon phaon (Boisduval, 1836) |
| Papilio ulrica | Cramer, 1777 | Mesosemia ulrica |
| Papilio ulricus | Fabricius, 1781 | Mesosemia ulrica (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio ulysses | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Papilio umbra | Drury, 1782 | Acraea umbra |
| Papilio undularis | Drury, 1773 | Elymnias hypermnestra undularis |
| Papilio unzerina | Herbst, 1792 | Greta diaphanus (Drury, 1773) |
| Papilio urania | Linnaeus, 1758 | Taenaris urania |
| Papilio urania | Statius Müller, 1774 | Heliconius hecale (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio uraniae | Sepp, 1850 | Telles arcalaus (Stoll, 1782) |
| Papilio uranus | Weymer, 1885 | Papilio nephelus uranus |
| Papilio urticae | Linnaeus, 1758 | Aglais urticae |
| Papilio urvillianus | Guérin-Méneville, 1830 | Ornithoptera priamus urvillianus |
| Papilio utuba | Hampson, 1891 | Graphium antheus (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio v-album | Borkhausen, 1788 | Nymphalis egea (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio valens | Fabricius, 1787 | Anteros formosus formosus (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio valentina | Cramer, 1779 | Pseudodebis valentina |
| Papilio valentina | Stoll, 1780 | Neptidopsis ophione (Cramer, 1777) |
| Papilio valeria | Cramer, 1776 | Pareronia valeria |
| Papilio valesina | Esper, 1798 | Argynnis paphia valesina |
| Papilio vandepolli | Snellen, 1890 | Troides vandepolli |
| Papilio vanillae | Linnaeus, 1758 | Agraulis vanillae |
| Papilio varanes | Cramer, 1777 | Charaxes varanes |
| Papilio varasi | Reakirt, 1865 | Papilio helenus hystaspes C. & R. Felder, 1862 |
| Papilio varietas | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Maculinea arion (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio varuna | White, 1842 | Atrophaneura varuna |
| Papilio varus | Kollar, 1850 | Battus belus varus |
| Papilio vaualbum | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Nymphalis vaualbum |
| Papilio vaualbum | Esper, 1780 | Nymphalis egea (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio veiovis | Hewitson, 1865 | Chilasa veiovis |
| Papilio veiovis aristyllos | Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Chilasa veiovis (Hewitson, 1865) |
| Papilio velleda | Rottemburg, 1775 | Brintesia circe (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio velleda | Stoll, 1781 | Hypolimnas alimena alimena (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio velleda | Fabricius, 1793 | Junonia villida (Fabricius, 1787) |
| Papilio velutinus | Butler, 1885 | Chilasa paradoxa aenigma (Wallace, 1865) |
| Papilio venilia | Linnaeus, 1758 | Pantoporia venilia |
| Papilio venilia | Bergsträsser, 1779 | Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio venulius | Cramer, 1779 | Paiwarria venulius |
| Papilio venus | Fabricius, 1781 | Arcas imperialis (Cramer, 1775) |
| Papilio vercingetorix | Oberthür, 1888 | Parides vercingetorix |
| Papilio vergy | Ochsenheimer, 1807 | Erebia pronoe vergy |
| Papilio verityi | Fruhstorfer, 1907 | Papilio machaon verityi |
| Papilio veronica | Stoll, 1780 | Euriphene veronica |
| Papilio vertumnus | Cramer, 1779 | Parides vertumnus |
| Papilio vesta | Cramer, 1777 | Heliconius erato erato (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio vesta | Fabricius, 1787 | Acraea issoria (Hübner, 1819) |
| Papilio vesulus | Stoll, 1781 | Calycopis vesulus |
| Papilio victoriae | Gray, 1856 | Ornithoptera victoriae |
| Papilio victorinus | Doubleday, 1844 | |
| Papilio vidua | O.F. Müller, 1764 | Aphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio vidua | Gmelin, 1790 | nomen dubium |
| Papilio villida | Fabricius, 1787 | Junonia villida |
| Papilio vindex | Stoll, 1781 | Spialia spio (Linnaeus, 1764) |
| Papilio violae | Fabricius, 1775 | Acraea violae |
| Papilio virbius | Cramer, 1777 | Cobalus virbius |
| Papilio virgaurea | Hufnagel, 1766 | Lycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775) |
| Papilio virgaureae | Linnaeus, 1758 | Lycaena virgaureae |
| Papilio virgaureae | Scopoli, 1763 | Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761) |
| Papilio virgilia | Cramer, 1776 | Taygetis virgilia |
| Papilio virginia | Kirby, 1881 | Mimoides xeniades xeniades (Hewitson, 1867) |
| Papilio virginiensis | Drury, 1773 | Vanessa virginiensis |
| Papilio virgula | Retzius, 1783 | Hesperia comma comma (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio viridimaculatus | Goeze, 1779 | Parides eurimedes eurimedes (Stoll, 1782) |
| Papilio vitellia | Stoll, 1781 | Elymnias vitellia |
| Papilio vitreus | Stoll, 1781 | Phanus vitreus |
| Papilio vocula | Stoll, 1781 | Moschoneura pinthous pinthous (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio volcanica | Perry, 1811 | Phoebis argante argante (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio vollenhovii | C. & R. Felder, 1865 | Papilio fuscus vollenhovii |
| Papilio vollenhovii alorensis | Rothschild, 1894 | Papilio fuscus alorensis |
| Papilio vollenhovii hypsiclides | Rothschild, 1894 | Papilio fuscus hypsiclides Rothschild, 1894 |
| Papilio vollenhovii umbrosus | Rothschild, 1894 | Papilio fuscus umbrosus |
| Papilio vordermani | Snellen, 1894 | Troides dohertyi (Rippon, 1893) |
| Papilio vulcanus | Fabricius, 1775 | Cigaritis vulcanus |
| Papilio vulcanus | Cramer, 1779 | Jemadia gnetus (Fabricius, 1781) |
| Papilio vulgaris | Esper, 1779 | Apatura iris |
| Papilio vulneratus | Butler, 1872 | Papilio menatius vulneratus |
| Papilio w-album | Knoch, 1782 | Satyrium w-album |
| Papilio walkeri | Janson, 1879 | |
| Papilio wallacei | Hewitson, 1858 | Graphium wallacei |
| Papilio warscewiczii | Hopffer, 1866 | |
| Papilio weberi | Holland, 1917 | Graphium fulleri boulleti (Le Cerf, 1912) |
| Papilio websteri | Grose-Smith, 1894 | Papilio aegeus websteri |
| Papilio weiskei | Ribbe, 1900 | Graphium weiskei |
| Papilio weiskei stresemanni | Rothschild, 1915 | Graphium stresemanni |
| Papilio westermannii | Boisduval, 1836 | Papilio dardanus Brown, 1776 |
| Papilio weymeri | Niepelt, 1914 | |
| Papilio wilsoni | Rothschild, 1926 | |
| Papilio woodfordi | Godman & Salvin, 1888 | |
| Papilio xanthe | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761) |
| Papilio xanthe | Sepp, 1847 | Phoebis argante larra (Fabricius, 1798) |
| Papilio xanthomelas | Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 | Nymphalis xanthomelas (Esper, 1781) |
| Papilio xanthomelas | Esper, 1781 | Nymphalis xanthomelas |
| Papilio xanthopleura | Godman & Salvin, 1868 | |
| Papilio xanthus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Catoblepia xanthus |
| Papilio xanthus | Linnaeus, 1767: 751, n° 34 | nomen rejiciendum, Papilio xuthus Linnaeus, 1767 |
| Papilio xanthus | Linnaeus, 1767: 767, n° 122 | Catoblepia xanthus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Papilio xanticles | Bates, 1863 | Protographium philolaus xanticles |
| Papilio xanticles var. phileonra | Haase, 1892 | Protographium philolaus xanticles (Bates, 1863) |
| Papilio xathus | Fabricius, 1787 | Papilio xuthus Linnaeus, 1767, misspelling |
| Papilio xenares | C. & R. Felder, 1864 | Parides anchises osyris (C. & R. Felder, 1861) |
| Papilio xenarchus | Hewitson, 1861 | Mimoides phaon phaon (Boisduval, 1836) |
| Papilio xeniades | Hewitson, 1867 | Mimoides xeniades |
| Papilio xenocles | Doubleday, 1842 | Graphium xenocles |
| Papilio xenophilus | Mathew, 1886 | Papilio fuscus xenophilus |
| Papilio xenophilus hasterti | Ribbe, 1907 | Papilio fuscus hasterti |
| Papilio xenophon | Loche, 1801 | Lycaena hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1761) |
| Papilio xiphares | Stoll, 1782 | Charaxes xiphares |
| Papilio xiphia | Fabricius, 1775 | Pararge xiphia |
| Papilio xiphia | Fabricius, 1781 | Leptosia nina (Fabricius, 1793) |
| Papilio xuthulinus | Murray, 1874 | Papilio xuthus Linnaeus, 1767 |
| Papilio xuthulus | Bremer, 1861 | Papilio xuthus Linnaeus, 1767 |
| Papilio xuthus | Linnaeus, 1767 | |
| Papilio xynias | Hewitson, 1875 | Mimoides xynias |
| Papilio xynias xisuthrus | Niepelt, 1908 | Mimoides xynias trapeza (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) |
| Papilio yorkiana | Fruhstorfer, 1900 | Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779 |
| Papilio zachaeus | Fabricius, 1793 | Mycalesis sirius (Fabricius, 1775) |
| Papilio zacynthus | Fabricius, 1793 | Parides zacynthus |
| Papilio zaddachii | Dewitz, 1877 | Papilio cacicus cacicus Lucas, 1852 |
| Papilio zagreus | Doubleday, 1847 | |
| Papilio zalates | Godman & Salvin, 1890 | Papilio zagreus zalates |
| Papilio zaleucus | Hewitson, 1865 | Atrophaneura zaleucus |
| Papilio zalmoxis | Hewitson, 1864 | |
| Papilio zangis | Fabricius, 1775 | Calisto zangis |
| Papilio zanoa | Butler, 1869 | Chilasa paradoxa (Zinken, 1831) |
| Papilio zeanger | Stoll, 1790 | Calospila zeanger |
| Papilio zelicaon | Lucas, 1852 | |
| Papilio zelima | Fabricius, 1775 | Junonia hedonia zelima |
| Papilio zelmira | Stoll, 1780 | Appias olferna Swinhoe, 1890 |
| Papilio zenobia | Fabricius, 1775 | |
| Papilio zephyritis | Dalman, 1823 | Stalachtis phaedusa zephyritis |
| Papilio zeryntius | Boisduval, 1836 | Papilio cynorta Fabricius, 1793 |
| Papilio zestos | Gray, 1853 | Parides sesostris zestos |
| Papilio zetes | Linnaeus, 1758 | Acraea zetes |
| Papilio zetes | Westwood, 1847 | Battus zetides (Munroe, 1971) |
| Papilio zetides | Munroe, 1971 | Battus zetides |
| Papilio zeuxippe | Stoll, 1781 | Cepora nerissa evagete (Cramer, 1779) |
| Papilio zeuxis | Lucas, 1852 | Parides erithalion zeuxis |
| Papilio zeuxo | Linnaeus, 1764 | Chrysoritis zeuxo |
| Papilio ziegleri | Ehrmann, 1921 | Mimoides xeniades halex (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) |
| Papilio zilia | Borkhausen, 1789 | Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788) |
| Papilio zimmermanni | Ehrmann, 1921 | Papilio zagreus chrysoxanthus Fruhstorfer, 1915 |
| Papilio zingha | Stoll, 1780 | Charaxes zingha |
| Papilio zingha | Fabricius, 1787 | Precis octavia (Cramer, 1777)? |
| Papilio zitenius | Herbst, 1796 | Melanitis zitenius |
| Papilio zoilus | Fabricius, 1775 | Tellervo zoilus |
| Papilio zonaria | Butler, 1870 | Protographium zonaria |
| Papilio zoroastres | Druce, 1878 | |
* Butler, A.G. (1869). Catalogue of diurnal Lepidoptera described by Fabricius in the collection of the British museum
* Honey, M.R. & Scoble, M.J. (2001). Linnaeus’s butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 132: 277–399.
* Rippon, R.H.F. (1906). Icones ornithopterorum 2
* Vane-Wright, R.I. (1975). The butterflies named by J.F. Gmelin (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera).