# Nikon D3100

De Nikon D3100 is een DSLR-camera van Nikon met een DX-formaat-beeldsensor van 14,2 megapixel en met Nikon F-vatting.

## Geschiedenis

Nikon kondigde de D3100 aan op 19 augustus 2010. Het was de opvolger van de D3000 als Nikons instapmodel-DSLR. Met de D3100 werd Nikons nieuwe EXPEED 2-beeldprocessor geïntroduceerd en het is de eerste DSLR van Nikon met Full HD-video-opnamemogelijkheid met continue autofocus en H.264-gegevenscompressie, in tegenstelling tot de Motion JPEG-compressie die voorheen werd toegepast. Het is ook de eerste DSLR van Nikon die hd-video-opnamen met meer dan één framerate mogelijk maakt. Speciaal voor de beginners is er een zogenaamde Guide Mode.
Op 19 april 2012 werd de opvolger van de D3100 aangekondigd: de D3200.

## Kenmerken

* Nikon 14,2-megapixel Nikon DX-formaat CMOS-sensor.
* Nikon EXPEED 2-beeldprocessor.
* Active D-lighting (automatische contrastcorrectie).
* Automatische correctie van chromatische aberratie.
* Sensorreiniging door middel van trillen en luchtstroom.
* Vaste tft-lcd-scherm van 3,0 inch en 230.000 pixels.
* Continuous Drive, tot 3 frames per seconde.
* Live View-modus.
* Full HD-video-opnamen (1080p tot 10 minuten opname met 24 frames per seconde in H.264 codec), daarnaast 720p30/25/24 en 480p24.
* Continue autofocus tijdens filmen.
* 3D Color Matrix Metering II met Scene Recognition System.
* 3D Tracking Multi-CAM 1000-autofocussensormodule met 11 autofocuspunten.
* Filmgevoeligheid instelbaar van 100 tot 3200 ISO (tot 12800 met boost).
* Nikon F-vatting-lenzen.
* i-TTL-flitsbelichtingssysteem zonder ingebouwde, maar met ondersteuning voor, externe draadloze flitsbesturing.
* Uitgebreide retoucheermogelijkheden in de camera: D-Lighting, Red-eye reduction, Trimming, Monochrome & filter effects, Color balance, Small picture, Image overlay, NEF (RAW) processing, Quick retouch, Straighten, Distortion control, Fisheye, Color outline, Perspective control, Miniature effect, Edit movie.
* Bestandsformaten: JPEG, NEF (Nikons RAW-formaat, 12-bitcompressie).
* Compatibiliteit met SDXC-geheugenkaarten.
Evenmin als de eerdere consumenten-DSLR's van Nikon heeft de D3100 een autofocusmotor in de camerabody ingebouwd. Voor volledig automatisch scherpstellen heeft men daarom een lens met ingebouwde autofocusmotor nodig (bijvoorbeeld de Nikkor AF-S-lenzen). Met iedere andere CPU-lens met F-vatting kan de elektronische afstandsmeter van de camera gebruikt worden om handmatig scherp te stellen.
* ↑ Nikon D3100 Movie Mode, CameraLabs.com, november 2010
* ↑ Specifications – Nikon D3100. Gearchiveerd op 22 augustus 2010. Geraadpleegd op 6 juni 2012.
* ↑ Nikon D3000 Lens Compatibility
* ↑ Nikon D60 electronic rangefinder dpreview.com
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| Prof. - Fullframesensor hoge resolutie | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | D3X | D3X | D3X | D3X | D3X | D3X | D3X | D3X | D3X | D3X | D3X | D3X | D3X | D3X | D3X | | | | | | |
| Prof. - Fullframesensor hoge snelheid | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | D3 | D3 | D3 | D3 | D3 | D3 | D3 | D3 | D3S | D3S | D3S | D3S | D3S | D3S | D3S | D3S | D3S | D4 | D4 | D4 | D4 | D4 | D4 | D4 | D4 | D4S | D4S | D4S | D4S | D4S | D4S | D4S | D4S | D5 | D5 | D5 | D5 | D5 | D5 | D5 | D5 | D5 | D5 | D5 | D5 | D5 | D6 | D6 | D6 | D6 | D6 | D6 | D6 | D6 | D6 | D6 | D6 | D6 | D6 |
| Prof. - DX-sensor, hoge resolutie | | | D1 | D1 | D1 | D1 | D1 | D1 | D1X | D1X | D1X | D1X | D1X | D1X | D1X | D1X | D1X | D1X | D1X | D1X | D1X | D1X | D2X | D2X | D2X | D2X | D2X | D2X | D2X | D2Xs | D2Xs | D2Xs | D2Xs | D2Xs | D2Xs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Prof. - DX-sensor, hoge snelheid | | | | | | | | | D1H | D1H | D1H | D1H | D1H | D1H | D1H | D1H | D1H | D1H | D2H | D2H | D2H | D2H | D2H | D2H | D2Hs | D2Hs | D2Hs | D2Hs | D2Hs | D2Hs | D2Hs | D2Hs | D2Hs | D2Hs | D2Hs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Semiprof. - FX-sensor | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | D700 | D700 | D700 | D700 | D700 | D700 | D700 | D700 | D700 | D700 | D700 | D700 | D700 | D700 | D800 (E) | D800 (E) | D800 (E) | D800 (E) | D800 (E) | D800 (E) | D800 (E) | D800 (E) | D810 / D810A | D810 / D810A | D810 / D810A | D810 / D810A | D810 / D810A | D810 / D810A | D810 / D810A | D810 / D810A | D810 / D810A | D810 / D810A | D810 / D810A | D810 / D810A | D810 / D810A | D810 / D810A | D850 | D850 | D850 | D850 | D850 | D850 | D850 |
| Semiprof. - FX-sensor | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | D750 | D750 | D750 | D750 | D750 | D750 | D750 | D750 | D750 | D750 | D750 | D750 | D750 | D750 | D750 | D750 | D750 | D750 | D750 | D780 | D780 | D780 | D780 | D780 | D780 | D780 | D780 | D780 | D780 | D780 | D780 | D780 | D780 | D780 | D780 | D780 | D780 | D780 |
| Semiprof. - DX-sensor | | | | | | | | | | | | | D100 | D100 | D100 | D100 | D100 | D100 | D100 | D100 | D100 | D100 | D100 | D100 | D100 | D100 | D100 | D200 | D200 | D200 | D200 | D200 | D200 | D200 | D200 | D300 | D300 | D300 | D300 | D300 | D300 | D300 | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D300S | D500 | D500 | D500 | D500 | D500 | D500 | D500 | D500 | D500 | D500 | D500 | D500 | D500 |
| Gevorderde - FX-sensor | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | D600 | D600 | D600 | D600 | D600 | D610 | D610 | D610 | D610 | D610 | D610 | D610 | D610 | D610 | D610 | D610 | D610 | D610 | D610 | D610 | D610 | D610 | D610 | D610 | D610 | D610 | D610 |
| Gevorderde - DX-sensor | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | D70 | D70 | D70 | D70 | D70 | D70s | D70s | D70s | D70s | D70s | D80 | D80 | D80 | D80 | D80 | D80 | D80 | D80 | D80 | D90 | D90 | D90 | D90 | D90 | D90 | D90 | D90 | D7000 | D7000 | D7000 | D7000 | D7000 | D7000 | D7000 | D7000 | D7000 | D7000 | D7000 | D7100 | D7100 | D7100 | D7100 | D7100 | D7100 | D7200 | D7200 | D7200 | D7200 | D7200 | D7200 | D7200 | D7200 | D7200 | D7500 | D7500 | D7500 | D7500 | D7500 | D7500 | D7500 | D7500 |
| Consument - DX-sensor | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | D50 | D50 | D50 | D50 | D50 | D50 | | | D40x | D40x | D40x | D60 | D60 | D60 | D60 | D60 | D5000 | D5000 | D5000 | D5000 | D5000 | D5000 | D5000 | D5000 | D5100 | D5100 | D5100 | D5100 | D5100 | D5100 | D5200 | D5200 | D5200 | D5200 | D5300 | D5300 | D5300 | D5300 | D5300 | D5500 | D5500 | D5500 | D5500 | D5500 | D5500 | D5500 | D5600 | D5600 | D5600 | D5600 | D5600 | D5600 | D5600 | D5600 | D5600 | D5600 |
| Consument - DX-sensor | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | D50 | D50 | D50 | D50 | D50 | D50 | D40 | D40 | D40 | D40 | D40 | D40 | D40 | D40 | D40 | D40 | | D3000 | D3000 | D3000 | D3000 | D3000 | D3100 | D3100 | D3100 | D3100 | D3100 | D3100 | D3200 | D3200 | D3200 | D3200 | D3200 | D3200 | D3200 | D3300 | D3300 | D3300 | D3300 | D3300 | D3300 | D3300 | D3300 | D3300 | D3300 | D3400 | D3400 | D3400 | D3400 | D3400 | D3400 | D3400 | D3400 | D3400 | D3500 | D3500 |