# Pheidole

Pheidole is een geslacht van mieren uit de onderfamilie Knoopmieren (Myrmicinae). De wetenschappelijke naam werd in 1840 gepubliceerd door John Obadiah Westwood. Hij benoemde als typesoort Pheidole providens, oorspronkelijk door Sykes in 1835 beschreven als Atta providens.
De soorten uit dit geslacht kenmerken zich door een uitgesproken dimorfie bij de werksters; er zijn in een kolonie twee types van onvruchtbare werksters; de "minor"-werksters met een lichaamslengte van twee tot vier millimeter en een normale lichaamsbouw, en de "major"-werksters, die een erg grote kop en mandibels hebben in verhouding tot hun lichaamslengte van 2,5 tot 6 millimeter. In het Engels noemt men deze mieren daarom "big headed ants" (dikkopmieren).
Het is een van de meest soortenrijke mierengeslachten, met ongeveer duizend beschreven soorten. Ze komen wereldwijd voor, vooral in tropische en subtropische gebieden en af en toe in gematigde streken. E.O. Wilson beschreef in zijn boek Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus uit 2003 niet minder dan 341 Pheidole-soorten uit Noord-, Midden- en Zuid-Amerika die nieuw waren voor de wetenschap.
De volgende soorten zijn in Europa aangetroffen:
* Pheidole anastasii
* Pheidole cellarum
* Pheidole flavens
* Pheidole kraepelini
* Pheidole megacephala
* Pheidole pallidula
* Pheidole sinaitica
* Pheidole symbiotica
* Pheidole teneriffana

## Soorten

Deze lijst van 991 stuks is mogelijk niet compleet.
* P. aana (Wilson & Taylor, 1967)
* P. aberrans (Mayr, 1868)
* P. absurda (Forel, 1886)
* P. acamata (Wilson, 2003)
* P. acantha (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. accinota (Wheeler, W.M., 1925)
* P. aciculata (Wilson, 2003)
* P. aculifera (Wilson, 2003)
* P. acutidens (Santschi, 1922)
* P. ademonia (Wilson, 2003)
* P. adrianoi (Naves, 1985)
* P. aeberlii (Forel, 1894)
* P. aenescens (Wilson, 2003)
* P. aequiseta (Santschi, 1923)
* P. aglae (Forel, 1913)
* P. agricola (Wilson, 2003)
* P. ajax (Forel, 1899)
* P. akermani (Arnold, 1920)
* P. alacris (Santschi, 1923)
* P. alayoi (Wilson, 2003)
* P. albidula (Santschi, 1928)
* P. albipes (Wilson, 2003)
* P. alexeter (Wilson, 2003)
* P. alfaroi (Emery, 1896)
* P. alienata (Borgmeier, 1929)
* P. alpestris (Wilson, 2003)
* P. alpinensis (Forel, 1912)
* P. alticola (Wilson, 2003)
* P. allani (Bingham, 1903)
* P. allarmata (Wilson, 2003)
* P. amabilis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. amata (Forel, 1901)
* P. amazonica (Wilson, 2003)
* P. amber (Donisthorpe, 1941)
* P. ambigua (Wilson, 2003)
* P. ambonensis (Karavaiev, 1930)
* P. ampla (Forel, 1893)
* P. amplificata (Viehmeyer, 1914)
* P. anastasii (Emery, 1896)
* P. andrieui (Santschi, 1930)
* P. androsana (Wheeler, W.M., 1905)
* P. angulicollis (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. angulifera (Wilson, 2003)
* P. angusta (Forel, 1908)
* P. angusticeps (Wilson, 2003)
* P. anima (Wilson, 2003)
* P. annemariae (Forel, 1918)
* P. annexa (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. anthracina (Forel, 1902)
* P. antillana (Forel, 1893)
* P. aper (Forel, 1912)
* P. aphrasta (Zhou & Zheng, 1999)
* P. arachnion (Wilson, 2003)
* P. araneoides (Wilson, 2003)
* P. arboricola (Wilson, 2003)
* P. arcifera (Santschi, 1925)
* P. arctos (Wilson, 2003)
* P. areniphila (Forel, 1910)
* P. argentina (Bruch, 1932)
* P. arhuaca (Forel, 1901)
* P. ariel (Wilson, 2003)
* P. aripoensis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. aristotelis (Forel, 1911)
* P. arnoldi (Forel, 1913)
* P. aspera (Mayr, 1862)
* P. asperata (Emery, 1895)
* P. asperithorax (Emery, 1894)
* P. aspidata (Eguchi & Bui, 2005)
* P. astur (Wilson, 2003)
* P. athertonensis (Forel, 1915)
* P. atticola (Forel, 1912)
* P. atua (Wilson & Taylor, 1967)
* P. aurea (Wilson, 2003)
* P. aurivillii (Mayr, 1896)
* P. auropilosa (Mayr, 1887)
* P. avia (Forel, 1908)
* P. azteca (Wilson, 2003)
* P. bahai (Forel, 1922)
* P. bajaensis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. bakeri (Forel, 1912)
* P. balzani (Emery, 1894)
* P. bambusarum (Forel, 1908)
* P. bandata (Bharti, 2004)
* P. barbata (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
* P. barreleti (Forel, 1903)
* P. barumtaun (Donisthorpe, 1938)
* P. batrachorum (Wheeler, W.M., 1922)
* P. beauforti (Emery, 1911)
* P. beloceps (Wilson, 2003)
* P. bellatrix (Wilson, 2003)
* P. belli (Mann, 1919)
* P. bequaerti (Forel, 1913)
* P. bergi (Mayr, 1887)
* P. bessonii (Forel, 1891)
* P. bicarinata (Mayr, 1870)
* P. biconstricta (Mayr, 1870)
* P. bicornis (Forel, 1899)
* P. bidens (Wilson, 2003)
* P. bifurca (Donisthorpe, 1941)
* P. bigote (Longino, 2009)
* P. bilimeki (Mayr, 1870)
       Gele dikkop
* P. biloba (Karavaiev, 1935)
* P. binasifera (Wilson, 2003)
* P. binghamii (Forel, 1902)
* P. biolleyi (Forel, 1908)
* P. bison (Wilson, 2003)
* P. blumenauensis (Kempf, 1964)
* P. bluntschlii (Forel, 1911)
* P. boliviana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. boltoni (Wilson, 2003)
* P. borgmeieri (Kempf, 1972)
* P. boruca (Wilson, 2003)
* P. bos (Forel, 1893)
* P. brachyops (Wilson, 2003)
* P. brandaoi (Wilson, 2003)
* P. branstetteri (Longino, 2009)
* P. braueri (Forel, 1897)
* P. brevicona (Mayr, 1887)
* P. brevicornis (Mayr, 1876)
* P. breviseta (Santschi, 1919)
* P. browni (Wilson, 2003)
* P. bruchella (Forel, 1915)
* P. bruchi (Forel, 1914)
* P. bruesi (Wheeler, W.M., 1911)
* P. brunnescens (Santschi, 1929)
* P. bucculenta (Forel, 1908)
* P. buckleyi (Smith, M.R., 1951)
* P. buchholzi (Mayr, 1901)
* P. bufo (Wilson, 2003)
* P. bula (Sarnat, 2008)
* P. bulliceps (Wilson, 2003)
* P. bureni (Wilson, 2003)
* P. butteli (Forel, 1913)
* P. caffra (Emery, 1895)
* P. cairnsiana (Forel, 1902)
* P. caldwelli (Mann, 1921)
* P. calens (Forel, 1901)
* P. californica (Mayr, 1870)
* P. calimana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. caltrop (Wilson, 2003)
* P. cameroni (Mayr, 1887)
* P. camilla (Wilson, 2003)
* P. camptostela (Kempf, 1972)
* P. capellinii (Emery, 1887)
* P. capensis (Mayr, 1862)
* P. capillata (Emery, 1906)
* P. caracalla (Wilson, 2003)
* P. carapuna (Mann, 1916)
* P. carapunco (Kusnezov, 1952)
* P. cardiella (Wilson, 2003)
* P. cardinalis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. caribbaea (Wheeler, W.M., 1911)
* P. carinata (Wilson, 2003)
* P. cariniceps (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. carinote (Longino, 2009)
* P. carrolli (Naves, 1985)
* P. casta (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
* P. castanea (Smith, F., 1858)
* P. cataphracta (Wilson, 2003)
* P. cataractae (Wheeler, W.M., 1916)
* P. caulicola (Wilson, 2003)
* P. cavifrons (Emery, 1906)
* P. cavigenis (Wheeler, W.M., 1915)
* P. ceibana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. celaena (Wilson, 2003)
* P. centeotl (Wheeler, W.M., 1914)
* P. cerebrosior (Wheeler, W.M., 1915)
* P. ceres (Wheeler, W.M., 1904)
* P. cerina (Wilson, 2003)
* P. cervicornis (Emery, 1900)
* P. ceylonica (Motschoulsky, 1863)
* P. cielana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. cingulata (Smith, F., 1857)
* P. citrina (Wilson, 2003)
* P. clavata (Emery, 1877)
* P. claviscapa (Santschi, 1925)
* P. clementensis (Gregg, 1969)
* P. clydei (Gregg, 1950)
* P. clypeocornis (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. cocciphaga (Borgmeier, 1934)
* P. cockerelli (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
* P. coffeicola (Borgmeier, 1934)
* P. colaensis (Mann, 1921)
* P. colobopsis (Mann, 1916)
* P. colpigaleata (Eguchi, 2006)
* P. comata (Smith, F., 1858)
* P. concentrica (Forel, 1902)
* P. concinna (Santschi, 1910)
* P. conficta (Forel, 1902)
* P. confoedusta (Wheeler, W.M., 1909)
* P. constanciae (Forel, 1902)
* P. constipata (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
* P. coonoorensis (Forel, 1902)
* P. coracina (Wilson, 2003)
* P. cordiceps (Mayr, 1868)
* P. cornicula (Wilson, 2003)
* P. corticicola (Santschi, 1910)
* P. coveri (Wilson, 2003)
* P. cramptoni (Wheeler, W.M., 1916)
* P. crassicornis (Emery, 1895)
* P. crassinoda (Emery, 1895)
* P. creightoni (Gregg, 1955)
* P. crinita (Wilson, 2003)
* P. crozieri (Wilson, 2003)
* P. cryptocera (Emery, 1900)
* P. cubaensis (Mayr, 1862)
* P. cuevasi (Wilson, 2003)
* P. cuitensis (Forel, 1910)
* P. cuprina (Wilson, 2003)
* P. cursor (Wilson, 2003)
* P. cyrtostela (Wilson, 2003)
* P. chalca (Wheeler, W.M., 1914)
* P. chalcoides (Wilson, 2003)
* P. charazana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. cheesmanae (Donisthorpe, 1941)
* P. chilensis (Mayr, 1862)
* P. chloe (Forel, 1908)
* P. chocoensis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. christinae (Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
* P. christopherseni (Forel, 1912)
* P. chrysops (Wilson, 2003)
* P. dammermani (Wheeler, W.M., 1924)
* P. daphne (Wilson, 2003)
* P. darlingtoni (Wheeler, W.M., 1936)
* P. darwini (Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
* P. dasypyx (Wilson, 2003)
* P. davidsonae (Wilson, 2003)
* P. davisi (Wheeler, W.M., 1905)
* P. dea (Santschi, 1921)
* P. debilis (Longino, 2009)
* P. decarinata (Santschi, 1929)
* P. deceptrix (Forel, 1899)
* P. defecta (Santschi, 1923)
* P. deima (Wilson, 2003)
* P. delecta (Forel, 1899)
* P. delicata (Wilson, 2003)
* P. deltea (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. demeter (Wilson, 2003)
* P. dentata (Mayr, 1886)
* P. dentigula (Smith, M.R., 1927)
* P. descolei (Kusnezov, 1952)
* P. deserticola (Forel, 1910)
* P. desertorum (Wheeler, W.M., 1906)
* P. diabolus (Wilson, 2003)
* P. diana (Forel, 1908)
* P. diffidens (Walker, 1859)
* P. diffusa (Jerdon, 1851)
* P. diligens (Smith, F., 1858)
* P. dinophila (Wilson, 2003)
* P. dione (Forel, 1913)
* P. distincta (Donisthorpe, 1943)
* P. distorta (Forel, 1899)
* P. diversipilosa (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
* P. dolon (Wilson, 2003)
* P. dorsata (Wilson, 2003)
* P. dossena (Wilson, 2003)
* P. drepanon (Wilson, 2003)
* P. dryas (Wilson, 2003)
* P. dugasi (Forel, 1911)
* P. dumicola (Wilson, 2003)
* P. duneraensis (Bharti, 2001)
* P. durionei (Santschi, 1923)
* P. dwyeri (Gregg, 1969)
* P. dyctiota (Kempf, 1972)
* P. ectatommoides (Wilson, 2003)
* P. ecuadorana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. eidmanni (Menozzi, 1926)
* P. elecebra (Wheeler, W.M., 1904)
* P. elegans (Donisthorpe, 1938)
* P. elisae (Emery, 1900)
* P. elongicephala (Eguchi, 2008)
* P. embolopyx (Brown, 1968)
* P. emmae (Forel, 1905)
* P. ensifera (Forel, 1897)
* P. eowilsoni (Longino, 2009)
* P. eparmata (Wilson, 2003)
* P. epetrion (Wilson, 2003)
* P. epiphyta (Longino, 2009)
* P. erato (Mann, 1919)
* P. erethizon (Wilson, 2003)
* P. eriophora (Wilson, 2003)
* P. ernsti (Forel, 1912)
* P. erratilis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. escherichii (Forel, 1910)
* P. euryscopa (Wilson, 2003)
* P. exarata (Emery, 1896)
* P. exasperata (Mayr, 1866)
* P. excellens (Mayr, 1862)
* P. excubitor (Wilson, 2003)
* P. exigua (Mayr, 1884)
* P. exquisita (Wilson, 2003)
* P. fabricator (Smith, F., 1858)
* P. fadli (Sharaf, 2007)
* P. fallax (Mayr, 1870)
* P. fantasia (Chapman, 1963)
* P. fatigata (Bolton, 1995)
* P. feae (Emery, 1895)
* P. fera (Santschi, 1925)
* P. fergusoni (Forel, 1902)
* P. fervens (Smith, F., 1858)
       Indodikkop
* P. fervida (Smith, F., 1874)
* P. fimbriata (Roger, 1863)
* P. fiorii (Emery, 1890)
* P. fissiceps (Wilson, 2003)
* P. flavens (Roger, 1863)
* P. flaveria (Zhou & Zheng, 1999)
* P. flavida (Mayr, 1887)
* P. flavifrons (Wilson, 2003)
* P. flavothoracica (Viehmeyer, 1914)
* P. floricola (Wilson, 2003)
* P. floridana (Emery, 1895)
* P. foederalis (Borgmeier, 1928)
* P. foreli (Mayr, 1901)
* P. fortis (Eguchi, 2006)
* P. fossimandibula (Longino, 2009)
* P. foveolata (Eguchi, 2006)
* P. fowleri (Wilson, 2003)
* P. fracticeps (Wilson, 2003)
* P. fullerae (Wilson, 2003)
* P. funki (LaPolla, 2005)
* P. funkikoensis (Wheeler, W.M., 1929)
* P. furcata (Sarnat, 2008)
* P. furtiva (Wilson, 2003)
* P. fuscula (Emery, 1900)
* P. gagates (Wilson, 2003)
* P. gaigei (Forel, 1914)
* P. galba (Wilson, 2003)
* P. gambogia (Donisthorpe, 1948)
* P. gangamon (Wilson, 2003)
* P. gatesi (Wheeler, W.M., 1927)
* P. gauthieri (Forel, 1901)
* P. gellibrandi (Clark, 1934)
* P. geminata (Wilson, 2003)
* P. gemmula (Wilson, 2003)
* P. geraesensis (Santschi, 1929)
* P. germaini (Emery, 1896)
* P. gertrudae (Forel, 1886)
* P. ghatica (Forel, 1902)
* P. ghigii (Emery, 1900)
* P. gibba (Mayr, 1887)
* P. gibbata (Borgmeier, 1934)
* P. gigaflavens (Wilson, 2003)
* P. gigas (Wilson, 2003)
* P. gigliolii (Menozzi, 1935)
* P. gilva (Wilson, 2003)
* P. gilvescens (Creighton & Gregg, 1955)
* P. glabrella (Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
* P. globularia (Wilson, 2003)
* P. glomericeps (Wilson, 2003)
* P. gnomus (Wilson, 2003)
* P. godmani (Forel, 1893)
* P. goeldii (Forel, 1895)
* P. gombakensis (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. gouldi (Forel, 1886)
* P. gracilescens (Smith, F., 1860)
* P. gracilipes (Motschoulsky, 1863)
* P. gradifer (Wilson, 2003)
* P. grallatrix (Emery, 1899)
* P. grandinodus (Wilson, 2003)
* P. granulata (Pergande, 1896)
* P. gravida (Wilson, 2003)
* P. grayi (Forel, 1902)
* P. grex (Wilson, 2003)
* P. grundmanni (Smith, M.R., 1953)
* P. guajirana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. guayasana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. guerrerana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. guilelmimuelleri (Forel, 1886)
* P. guineensis (Fabricius, 1793)
* P. gulo (Wilson, 2003)
* P. gymnoceras (Longino, 2009)
* P. hainanensis (Chen, Ye, Lu & Zhou, 2011)
* P. hamtoni (Wilson, 2003)
* P. harlequina (Wilson, 2003)
* P. harrisonfordi (Wilson, 2003)
* P. hartmeyeri (Forel, 1907)
* P. haskinsorum (Wilson, 2003)
* P. hasticeps (Wilson, 2003)
* P. havilandi (Forel, 1911)
* P. haywardi (Kusnezov, 1952)
* P. hazenae (Wilson, 2003)
* P. hecate (Wheeler, W.M., 1911)
* P. hector (Wilson, 2003)
* P. hedlundorum (Wilson, 2003)
* P. heliosa (Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
* P. hercules (Donisthorpe, 1941)
* P. heterothrix (Santschi, 1923)
* P. hetschkoi (Emery, 1896)
* P. hewitti (Santschi, 1932)
* P. heyeri (Forel, 1899)
* P. hierax (Wilson, 2003)
* P. hirsuta (Emery, 1896)
* P. hirtula (Forel, 1899)
* P. hispaniolae (Wilson, 2003)
* P. hizemops (Wilson, 2003)
* P. hoelldobleri (Wilson, 2003)
* P. hongkongensis (Wheeler, W.M., 1928)
* P. hoplitica (Wilson, 2003)
* P. horni (Emery, 1901)
* P. horribilis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. hortensis (Forel, 1913)
* P. hortonae (Wilson, 2003)
* P. hospes (Smith, F., 1865)
* P. hospita (Bingham, 1903)
* P. huacana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. huberi (Forel, 1911)
* P. huilana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. humeralis (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
* P. humeridens (Wilson, 2003)
* P. hyatti (Emery, 1895)
* P. impressa (Mayr, 1870)
* P. impressiceps (Mayr, 1876)
* P. inca (Wilson, 2003)
* P. incerta (Smith, F., 1863)
* P. incisa (Mayr, 1870)
* P. incurvata (Viehmeyer, 1924)
* P. indagatrix (Wilson, 2003)
* P. indica (Mayr, 1879)
* P. indosinensis (Wheeler, W.M., 1928)
* P. industa (Santschi, 1939)
* P. inermis (Mayr, 1870)
* P. infernalis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. inflexa (Santschi, 1923)
* P. innotata (Mayr, 1866)
* P. innupta (Menozzi, 1931)
* P. inornata (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. inquilina (Wheeler, W.M., 1903)
* P. inscrobiculata (Viehmeyer, 1916)
* P. insipida (Forel, 1899)
* P. inversa (Forel, 1901)
* P. irritans (Smith, F., 1858)
* P. isis (Mann, 1919)
* P. jacobsoni (Forel, 1911)
* P. jaculifera (Wilson, 2003)
* P. jamaicensis (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
* P. janzeni (Longino, 2009)
* P. jeannei (Wilson, 2003)
* P. jelskii (Mayr, 1884)
* P. jivaro (Wilson, 2003)
* P. jonas (Forel, 1907)
* P. jordanica (Saulcy, 1874)
* P. jubilans (Forel, 1911)
* P. jucunda (Forel, 1885)
* P. jujuyensis (Forel, 1913)
* P. juniperae (Wilson, 2003)
* P. karolmorae (Longino, 2009)
* P. karolsetosa (Longino, 2009)
* P. katonae (Forel, 1907)
* P. kikutai (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. kitschneri (Forel, 1910)
* P. knowlesi (Mann, 1921)
* P. kochi (Emery, 1911)
* P. kohli (Mayr, 1901)
* P. kugleri (Wilson, 2003)
* P. kukrana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. kuna (Wilson, 2003)
* P. kusnezovi (Wilson, 2003)
* P. laelaps (Wilson, 2003)
* P. laevicolor (Eguchi, 2006)
* P. laevifrons (Mayr, 1887)
* P. laevinota (Forel, 1908)
* P. laevithorax (Eguchi, 2008)
* P. laeviventris (Mayr, 1870)
* P. laevivertex (Forel, 1901)
* P. lagunculinoda (Longino, 2009)
* P. laidlowi (Mann, 1916)
* P. lamellinoda (Forel, 1902)
* P. lamia (Wheeler, W.M., 1901)
* P. laminata (Emery, 1900)
* P. lancifera (Wilson, 2003)
* P. lanigera (Wilson, 2003)
* P. lanuginosa (Wilson, 1984)
* P. laselva (Wilson, 2003)
* P. laticornis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. laticrista (Santschi, 1916)
* P. latinoda (Roger, 1863)
* P. lattkei (Wilson, 2003)
* P. laudatana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. lemnisca (Wilson, 2003)
* P. lemur (Forel, 1912)
* P. leoncortesi (Longino, 2009)
* P. leonina (Wilson, 2003)
* P. leptina (Wilson, 2003)
* P. liengmei (Forel, 1894)
* P. lignicola (Mayr, 1887)
* P. lilloi (Kusnezov, 1952)
* P. liteae (Forel, 1910)
* P. littoralis (Cole, 1952)
* P. lobulata (Emery, 1900)
* P. lokitae (Forel, 1913)
* P. longiceps (Mayr, 1876)
* P. longicornis (Emery, 1888)
* P. longinoi (Wilson, 2003)
* P. longior (Santschi, 1933)
* P. longipes (Latreille, 1802)
* P. longiscapa (Forel, 1901)
* P. longiseta (Wilson, 2003)
* P. longispinosa (Forel, 1891)
* P. lourothi (Wilson, 2003)
* P. lovejoyi (Wilson, 2003)
* P. lucaris (Wilson, 2003)
* P. lucida (Forel, 1895)
* P. lucioccipitalis (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. lucretii (Santschi, 1923)
* P. lupus (Wilson, 2003)
* P. lustrata (Wilson, 2003)
* P. luteipes (Emery, 1914)
* P. lutzi (Forel, 1905)
* P. macclendoni (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
* P. mackayi (Wilson, 2003)
* P. macracantha (Wilson, 2003)
* P. macromischoides (Wilson, 2003)
* P. macrops (Wilson, 2003)
* P. maculifrons (Wheeler, W.M., 1929)
* P. machetula (Wilson, 2003)
* P. madecassa (Forel, 1892)
* P. madrensis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. magna (Eguchi, 2006)
* P. magrettii (Emery, 1887)
* P. maja (Forel, 1886)
* P. makilingi (Viehmeyer, 1916)
* P. malabarica (Jerdon, 1851)
* P. malinsii (Forel, 1902)
* P. mallota (Wilson, 2003)
* P. mamore (Mann, 1916)
* P. manteroi (Emery, 1897)
* P. mantilla (Wilson, 2003)
* P. manuana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. manukana (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. marcidula (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
* P. maufei (Arnold, 1920)
* P. mayri (Forel, 1894)
* P. medioflava (Donisthorpe, 1941)
* P. megacephala (Fabricius, 1793)
       Glimmende dikkop
* P. meihuashanensis (Li & Chen, 1992)
* P. meinerti (Forel, 1905)
* P. meinertopsis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. melanogaster (Donisthorpe, 1943)
* P. melastomae (Wilson, 2003)
* P. mendanai (Mann, 1919)
* P. mendicula (Wheeler, W.M., 1925)
* P. mentita (Santschi, 1914)
* P. mera (Wilson, 2003)
* P. merimbun (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. mesomontana (Longino, 2009)
* P. metallescens (Emery, 1895)
* P. metana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. micon (Wilson, 2003)
* P. micridris (Wilson, 2003)
* P. microgyna (Wheeler, W.M., 1928)
* P. microps (Wilson, 2003)
* P. micula (Wheeler, W.M., 1915)
* P. midas (Wilson, 2003)
* P. militicida (Wheeler, W.M., 1915)
* P. minax (Wilson, 2003)
* P. minensis (Santschi, 1923)
* P. minima (Mayr, 1901)
* P. minor (Jerdon, 1851)
* P. minuscula (Bernard, 1953)
* P. minutula (Mayr, 1878)
* P. mirabilis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. miseranda (Wheeler, W.M., 1924)
* P. mittermeieri (Wilson, 2003)
* P. mixteca (Wilson, 2003)
* P. mjobergi (Forel, 1915)
* P. modiglianii (Emery, 1900)
* P. moerens (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
* P. moffetti (Wilson, 2003)
* P. monstrosa (Wilson, 2003)
* P. montana (Eguchi, 1999)
* P. monteverdensis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. mooreorum (Wilson, 2003)
* P. morelosana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. morrisii (Forel, 1886)
* P. moseni (Wheeler, W.M., 1925)
* P. mosenopsis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. multidens (Forel, 1902)
* P. multispina (Wilson, 2003)
* P. mus (Forel, 1902)
* P. mutisi (Fernández & Wilson, 2008)
* P. mylognatha (Wheeler, W.M., 1922)
* P. nana (Emery, 1894)
* P. naoroji (Forel, 1902)
* P. napoensis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. nasifera (Wilson, 2003)
* P. nasutoides (Hölldobler & Wilson, 1992)
* P. naylae (Wilson, 2003)
* P. nebulosa (Wilson, 2003)
* P. nemoralis (Forel, 1892)
* P. neokohli (Wilson, 1984)
* P. neolongiceps (Brown, 1950)
* P. neolongiscapa (Özdikmen, 2010)
* P. neoschultzi (LaPolla, 2006)
* P. nesiota (Wilson, 2003)
* P. nietneri (Emery, 1901)
* P. nigella (Emery, 1894)
* P. nigeriensis (Santschi, 1914)
* P. nigricula (Wilson, 2003)
* P. nigritella (Bernard, 1953)
* P. nimba (Bernard, 1953)
* P. nindi (Mann, 1919)
* P. nitella (Wilson, 2003)
* P. nitidicollis (Emery, 1896)
* P. nitidula (Emery, 1888)
* P. njassae (Viehmeyer, 1914)
* P. noar (Wilson, 2003)
* P. noda (Smith, F., 1874)
* P. nodgii (Forel, 1905)
* P. nodifera (Smith, F., 1858)
* P. nubicola (Wilson, 2003)
* P. nubila (Emery, 1906)
* P. nuculiceps (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
* P. oaxacana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. obnixa (Forel, 1912)
* P. obrima (Wilson, 2003)
* P. obscurifrons (Santschi, 1925)
* P. obscurithorax (Naves, 1985)
* P. obtusopilosa (Mayr, 1887)
* P. obtusospinosa (Pergande, 1896)
* P. occipitalis (André, 1890)
* P. oceanica (Mayr, 1866)
* P. ocellata (Zhou, 2001)
* P. oculata (Emery, 1899)
* P. ochracea (Eguchi, 2008)
* P. oliveirai (Wilson, 2003)
* P. olsoni (Wilson, 2003)
* P. onifera (Mann, 1921)
* P. onyx (Wilson, 2003)
* P. opaciventris (Mayr, 1876)
* P. optiva (Forel, 1901)
* P. orbica (Forel, 1893)
* P. oswaldi (Forel, 1891)
* P. otisi (Wilson, 2003)
* P. oxyops (Forel, 1908)
* P. paiute (Gregg, 1959)
* P. palenquensis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. pallidula (Nylander, 1849)
       Gewone dikkop
* P. pampana (Santschi, 1929)
* P. paraensis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. pararugiceps (Longino, 2009)
* P. parasitica (Wilson, 1984)
* P. pariana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. parva (Mayr, 1865)
* P. parvicorpus (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. peckorum (Wilson, 2003)
* P. pedana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. pegasus (Sarnat, 2008)
* P. peguensis (Emery, 1895)
* P. pelor (Wilson, 2003)
* P. peltastes (Wilson, 2003)
* P. penetralis (Smith, F., 1863)
* P. pepo (Wilson, 2003)
* P. peregrina (Wheeler, W.M., 1916)
* P. perkinsi (Wilson, 2003)
* P. perpilosa (Wilson, 2003)
* P. perpusilla (Emery, 1894)
* P. perryorum (Wilson, 2003)
* P. peruviana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. petrensis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. phanigaster (Longino, 2009)
* P. philemon (Forel, 1910)
* P. philippi (Emery, 1915)
* P. phipsoni (Forel, 1902)
* P. pholeops (Wilson, 2003)
* P. picata (Forel, 1891)
* P. picea (Buckley, 1867)
* P. piceonigra (Emery, 1922)
* P. picobarva (Longino, 2009)
* P. pidax (Wilson, 2003)
* P. pieli (Santschi, 1925)
* P. pilifera (Roger, 1863)
* P. pilispina (Wilson, 2003)
* P. piliventris (Smith, F., 1858)
* P. pilosior (Wilson, 2003)
* P. pinealis (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
* P. pinicola (Wilson, 2003)
* P. plagiaria (Smith, F., 1860)
* P. planidorsum (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. planifrons (Santschi, 1920)
* P. plato (Wilson, 2003)
* P. platypus (Crawley, 1915)
* P. plebecula (Forel, 1899)
* P. plinii (Forel, 1911)
* P. polita (Emery, 1894)
* P. polymorpha (Wilson, 2003)
* P. porcula (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
* P. poringensis (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. portalensis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. potosiana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. praeses (Wilson, 2003)
* P. praeusta (Roger, 1863)
* P. prattorum (Wilson, 2003)
* P. prelli (Forel, 1911)
* P. pronotalis (Forel, 1902)
* P. prostrata (Wilson, 2003)
* P. protea (Forel, 1912)
* P. protensa (Wilson, 2003)
* P. providens (Sykes, 1835) (typesoort)
* P. proxima (Mayr, 1876)
* P. psammophila (Creighton & Gregg, 1955)
* P. psilogaster (Wilson, 2003)
* P. pubiventris (Mayr, 1887)
* P. pugnax (Dalla Torre, 1892)
* P. pulchella (Santschi, 1910)
* P. pullula (Santschi, 1911)
* P. punctatissima (Mayr, 1870)
       Blauwbaarddikkop
* P. punctithorax (Borgmeier, 1929)
* P. punctulata (Mayr, 1866)
* P. purpurascens (Emery, 1897)
* P. purpurea (Longino, 2009)
* P. puttemansi (Forel, 1911)
* P. pygmaea (Wilson, 2003)
* P. pyriformis (Clark, 1938)
* P. quadrensis (Forel, 1900)
* P. quadriceps (Wilson, 2003)
* P. quadricuspis (Emery, 1900)
* P. quadriprojecta (Smith, M.R., 1947)
* P. quadrispinosa (Smith, F., 1865)
* P. quercicola (Wilson, 2003)
* P. quiaccana (Wheeler, W.M., 1925)
* P. quinata (Eguchi, 2000)
* P. rabo (Forel, 1913)
* P. radoszkowskii (Mayr, 1884)
* P. rebeccae (Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
* P. reclusi (Forel, 1899)
* P. recondita (Clouse, 2007)
* P. rectisentis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. rectispina (Wilson, 2003)
* P. rectitrudis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. reflexans (Santschi, 1933)
* P. reichenspergeri (Santschi, 1923)
* P. renae (Wilson, 2003)
* P. retivertex (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. retronitens (Santschi, 1930)
* P. rhea (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
* P. rhinoceros (Forel, 1899)
* P. rhinomontana (Longino, 2009)
* P. rhytifera (Wilson, 2003)
* P. rinae (Emery, 1900)
* P. risii (Forel, 1892)
* P. riveti (Santschi, 1911)
* P. roberti (Forel, 1902)
* P. rochai (Forel, 1912)
* P. rogeri (Emery, 1896)
* P. rogersi (Forel, 1902)
* P. rohani (Santschi, 1925)
* P. roosevelti (Mann, 1921)
* P. rosae (Forel, 1901)
* P. rosula (Wilson, 2003)
* P. rotundiceps (Wilson, 2003)
* P. roushae (Wilson, 2003)
* P. rubiceps (Wilson, 2003)
* P. rudigenis (Emery, 1906)
* P. ruficeps (Smith, F., 1861)
* P. rufipilis (Forel, 1908)
* P. rugaticeps (Emery, 1877)
* P. rugatula (Santschi, 1933)
* P. rugiceps (Wilson, 2003)
* P. rugifera (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. rugithorax (Eguchi, 2008)
* P. rugosa (Smith, F., 1858)
* P. rugulosa (Gregg, 1959)
* P. rutilana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. ryukyuensis (Ogata, 1982)
* P. sabahna (Eguchi, 2000)
* P. sabella (Wilson, 2003)
* P. sabina (Wilson, 2003)
* P. sagax (Wilson, 2003)
* P. sagei (Forel, 1902)
* P. sagittaria (Wilson, 2003)
* P. sarawakana (Forel, 1911)
* P. sarcina (Forel, 1912)
* P. sarpedon (Wilson, 2003)
* P. sauberi (Forel, 1905)
* P. saxicola (Wheeler, W.M., 1922)
* P. sayapensis (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. scabriuscula (Gerstäcker, 1871)
* P. scalaris (Wilson, 2003)
* P. scapulata (Santschi, 1923)
* P. sciara (Cole, 1955)
* P. scimitara (Wilson, 2003)
* P. sciophila (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
* P. scolioceps (Wilson, 2003)
* P. scrobifera (Emery, 1896)
* P. sculptior (Forel, 1893)
* P. sculpturata (Mayr, 1866)
* P. schmalzi (Emery, 1894)
* P. schoedli (Eguchi, Hashimoto & Malsch, 2006)
* P. schoutedeni (Forel, 1913)
* P. schultzei (Forel, 1910)
* P. schwarzmaieri (Borgmeier, 1939)
* P. sebofila (Longino, 2009)
* P. securigera (Wilson, 2003)
* P. seeldrayersi (Forel, 1910)
* P. selathorax (Zhou, 2001)
* P. seligmanni (Wilson, 2003)
* P. semidea (Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
* P. semilaevis (Forel, 1901)
* P. senex (Gregg, 1952)
* P. senilis (Santschi, 1929)
* P. sensitiva (Borgmeier, 1959)
* P. sepulchralis (Bingham, 1903)
* P. sericella (Viehmeyer, 1914)
* P. servilia (Wilson, 2003)
* P. setosa (Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
* P. setsukoae (Wilson, 2003)
* P. severini (Forel, 1904)
* P. sexdentata (Donisthorpe, 1948)
* P. sexspinosa (Mayr, 1870)
* P. sharpi (Forel, 1902)
* P. sicaria (Wilson, 2003)
* P. sigillata (Wilson, 2003)
* P. sikorae (Forel, 1891)
* P. similigena (Wheeler, W.M., 1937)
* P. simoni (Emery, 1893)
* P. simonsi (Wilson, 2003)
* P. simplex (Wheeler, W.M., 1925)
* P. simplispinosa (Sarnat, 2008)
* P. sinaitica (Mayr, 1862)
* P. singaporensis (Özdikmen, 2010)
* P. singularis (Smith, F., 1863)
* P. sinica (Wu & Wang, 1992)
* P. sitiens (Wilson, 2003)
* P. skwarrae (Wheeler, W.M., 1934)
* P. smythiesii (Forel, 1902)
* P. socrates (Forel, 1912)
* P. soesilae (Makhan, 2007)
* P. soritis (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
* P. sospes (Forel, 1908)
* P. spadonia (Wheeler, W.M., 1915)
* P. sparsisculpta (Longino, 2009)
* P. spathicornis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. spathifera (Forel, 1902)
* P. spathipilosa (Wilson, 2003)
* P. specularis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. speculifera (Emery, 1877)
* P. sperata (Forel, 1915)
* P. sphaerica (Wilson, 2003)
* P. spilota (Wilson, 2003)
* P. spinicornis (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. spininodis (Mayr, 1887)
* P. spinoda (Smith, F., 1858)
* P. spinulosa (Forel, 1910)
* P. squalida (Santschi, 1910)
* P. steinheili (Forel, 1901)
* P. stigma (Wilson, 2003)
* P. stomachosa (Wheeler, W.M., 1917)
* P. strator (Forel, 1910)
* P. striata (Donisthorpe, 1947)
* P. striaticeps (Mayr, 1870)
* P. strigosa (Wilson, 2003)
* P. stulta (Forel, 1886)
* P. styrax (Wilson, 2003)
* P. subaberrans (Kusnezov, 1952)
* P. subarmata (Mayr, 1884)
* P. submonticola (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. subnuda (Wilson, 2003)
* P. subreticulata (Emery, 1894)
* P. subsphaerica (Wilson, 2003)
* P. sulcaticeps (Roger, 1863)
* P. superba (Wilson, 2003)
* P. susannae (Forel, 1886)
* P. susanowo (Onoyama & Terayama, 1999)
* P. sykesii (Forel, 1902)
* P. symbiotica (Wasmann, 1909)
* P. synanthropica (Longino, 2009)
* P. synarmata (Wilson, 2003)
* P. tachigaliae (Wheeler, W.M., 1921)
* P. tachirana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. taipoana (Wheeler, W.M., 1928)
* P. taivanensis (Forel, 1912)
* P. tambopatae (Wilson, 2003)
* P. tandjongensis (Forel, 1913)
* P. tanyscapa (Wilson, 2003)
* P. tarchon (Wilson, 2003)
* P. tarda (Donisthorpe, 1947)
* P. tasmaniensis (Mayr, 1866)
* P. taurus (Emery, 1906)
* P. tawauensis (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. templaria (Forel, 1902)
* P. tenebricosa (Eguchi, 2001)
* P. tenerescens (Wheeler, W.M., 1922)
* P. teneriffana (Forel, 1893)
* P. tennantae (Wilson, 2003)
* P. tenuicephala (Longino, 2009)
* P. tenuiclavata (Donisthorpe, 1943)
* P. tenuinodis (Mayr, 1901)
* P. tenuis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. tepicana (Pergande, 1896)
* P. tepuicola (Wilson, 2003)
* P. termitobia (Forel, 1901)
* P. termitophila (Forel, 1904)
* P. terraceensis (Bharti, 2001)
* P. terresi (Wheeler, W.M. & Mann, 1914)
* P. terribilis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. tetra (Creighton, 1950)
* P. tetracantha (Emery, 1897)
* P. tetrica (Forel, 1913)
* P. tetroides (Wilson, 2003)
* P. texana (Wheeler, W.M., 1903)
* P. texticeps (Wilson, 2003)
* P. thrasys (Wilson, 2003)
* P. tigris (Wilson, 2003)
* P. tijucana (Borgmeier, 1927)
* P. tillandsiarum (Wheeler, W.M., 1934)
* P. tisiphone (Wheeler, W.M., 1911)
* P. titanis (Wheeler, W.M., 1903)
* P. tjibodana (Forel, 1905)
* P. tobini (Wilson, 2003)
* P. tolteca (Forel, 1901)
* P. torosa (Wilson, 2003)
* P. trachyderma (Emery, 1906)
* P. trageri (Wilson, 2003)
* P. tragica (Wheeler, W.M., 1934)
* P. traini (Wilson, 2003)
* P. transfigens (Forel, 1911)
* P. transversostriata (Mayr, 1887)
* P. trapezoidea (Viehmeyer, 1914)
* P. tricarinata (Santschi, 1914)
* P. tricolor (Donisthorpe, 1949)
* P. triconstricta (Forel, 1886)
* P. trinitatis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. triplex (Wilson, 2003)
* P. tristicula (Wilson, 2003)
* P. tristis (Smith, F., 1858)
* P. tristops (Wilson, 2003)
* P. truncula (Wilson, 2003)
* P. tschinkeli (Wilson, 2003)
* P. tumida (Eguchi, 2008)
* P. turneri (Forel, 1902)
* P. tuxtlasana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. tysoni (Forel, 1901)
* P. ulothrix (Wilson, 2003)
* P. umbonata (Mayr, 1870)
* P. umphreyi (Wilson, 2003)
* P. uncagena (Sarnat, 2008)
* P. unicornis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. upeneci (Forel, 1913)
* P. ursus (Mayr, 1870)
* P. vafella (Wheeler, W.M., 1925)
* P. vafra (Santschi, 1923)
* P. valens (Wilson, 2003)
* P. vallicola (Wheeler, W.M., 1915)
* P. vallifica (Forel, 1901)
* P. vanderveldi (Forel, 1913)
* P. variabilis (Mayr, 1876)
* P. variolosa (Emery, 1892)
* P. vatu (Mann, 1921)
* P. veletis (Wilson, 2003)
* P. velox (Emery, 1887)
* P. venatrix (Wilson, 2003)
* P. verricula (Wilson, 2003)
* P. vestita (Wilson, 2003)
* P. veteratrix (Forel, 1891)
* P. victima (Santschi, 1929)
* P. victoris (Forel, 1913)
* P. vieti (Eguchi, 2008)
* P. vigilans (Smith, F., 1858)
* P. violacea (Wilson, 2003)
* P. virago (Wheeler, W.M., 1915)
* P. viriosa (Wilson, 2003)
* P. vistana (Forel, 1914)
* P. voeltzkowii (Forel, 1894)
* P. vomer (Wilson, 2003)
* P. vorax (Fabricius, 1804)
* P. vulgaris (Eguchi, 2006)
* P. walkeri (Mann, 1922)
* P. wallacei (Mann, 1916)
* P. wardi (Wilson, 2003)
* P. watsoni (Forel, 1902)
* P. weiseri (Santschi, 1923)
* P. wheelerorum (Mackay, 1988)
* P. wiesei (Forel, 1910)
* P. wilsoni (Mann, 1921)
* P. williamsi (Wheeler, W.M., 1919)
* P. wolfringi (Forel, 1908)
* P. woodmasoni (Forel, 1885)
* P. wroughtonii (Forel, 1902)
* P. xanthocnemis (Emery, 1914)
* P. xanthogaster (Wilson, 2003)
* P. xerophila (Wheeler, W.M., 1908)
* P. xocensis (Forel, 1913)
* P. xyston (Wilson, 2003)
* P. yaqui (Creighton & Gregg, 1955)
* P. yeensis (Forel, 1902)
* P. yucatana (Wilson, 2003)
* P. zelata (Wilson, 2003)
* P. zeteki (Smith, M.R., 1947)
* P. zhoushanensis (Li & Chen, 1992)
* P. zoceana (Santschi, 1925)
* P. zoster (Wilson, 2003)
* ↑ J.O. Westwood. "Observations on the Genus Typhlopone, with descriptions of several exotic species of Ants." The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, vol. 6 (1841), blz. 87 (Artikel gedateerd oktober 1840)
* ↑ Edward O. Wilson. Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, 2003. ISBN 9780674002937
* ↑ Fauna Europaea geraadpleegd op 6 juli 2015