# Lumbriculidae

I Lumbriculidi (Lumbriculidae Vejdovský, 1884) sono una famiglia di oligocheti comune negli ambienti di acqua dolce, tra cui corsi d'acqua, laghi, paludi, pozzi e falde acquifere. I Lumbriculidi sono l'unica famiglia nell'ordine Lumbriculida.
Non vanno confusi con i lombrichi della famiglia Lumbricidae, cui appartiene il lombrico comune (Lumbricus terrestris).

## Distribuzione e habitat

Si trovano in tutto l'emisfero settentrionale, in Europa (almeno fino alla Spagna) in Giappone, in Russia e in tutta l'America del Nord (fino all'Alaska).

## Tassonomia

La famiglia comprende i seguenti generi e specie:
* Agriodrilus Michaelsen, 1905
       Agriodrilus vermivorus Michaelsen, 1905
* Altmanella Fend, 2009
       Altmanella freidris Cook, 1966
       Altmanella idahoensis Fend, 2009
       Altmanella lenati Fend, 2009
* Bichaeta Bretscher, 1900
       Bichaeta sanguinea Bretscher, 1900
* Cookidrilus Rodriguez e Giani, 1987
       Cookidrilus pocosinus Rodriguez, Fend e Lenat, 2014
       Cookidrilus ruffoi Giani et al., 2004
       Cookidrilus speluncaeus Rodriguez e Giani, 1987
* Eclipidrilus Eisen, 1881
    Sottogenere Eclipidrilus
       Eclipidrilus frigidus Eisen, 1881
       Eclipidrilus asymmetricus F. Smith, 1896
       Eclipidrilus ithys Brinkhurst, 1998
    Sottogenere Leptodrilus
       Eclipidrilus fontanus Wassel, 1984
       Eclipidrilus lacustris Verrill, 1871
    Sottogenere Premnodrilus
       Eclipidrilus daneus Cook, 1966
       Eclipidrilus palustris F. Smith, 1900
    Incertae sedis
       Eclipidrils pacificus Fend, 2005
* Eremidrilus Fend & Rodriguez, 2003
       Eremidrilus allegheniensis Cook, 1971
       Eremidrilus coyote Fend & Rodriguez, 2003
       Eremidrilus elegans Fend & Rodriguez, 2003
       Eremidrilus felini Fend & Rodriguez, 2003
       Eremidrilus ritocsi Fend & Rodriguez, 2003
* Eumuliercula Timm, 1997
       Eumuliercula casta Timm, 1995
       Eumuliercula emendata Timm, 1995
* Guestphalinus Michaelsen, 1933
       Guestphalinus wiardi Michaelsen, 1933
* Hrabea Yamaguchi, 1936
       Hrabea ogumai Yamaguchi, 1936
* Kincaidiana Altman, 1936
       Kincaidiana hexatheca Altman, 1936
       Kincaidiana freidris Cook, 1966 (nomenclatura originale ma non più valida, la nomenclatura valida è: Altmanella freidris)
* Lamprodrilus Michaelsen, 1901
       Lamprodrilus achaetus Isossimoff, 1948
       Lamprodrilus ammophagus Michaelsen, 1905
       Lamprodrilus bulbosus Isossimoff, 1948
       Lamprodrilus wagneri Michaelsen, 1901
       Lamprodrilus mrazeki Hrabě, 1929
       Lamprodrilus nigrescens Michaelsen, 1903
       Lamprodrilus pygmaeus Michaelsen, 1902
       Lamprodrilus isoporus Michaelsen, 1901
       Lamprodrilus michaelseni Hrabě, 1929
       Lamprodrilus bythius Michaelsen, 1905
       Lamprodrilus satyriscus Michaelsen, 1901
       Lamprodrilus melanotus Isossimoff, 1948
       Lamprodrilus pallidus Michaelsen, 1905
       Lamprodrilus dybowskyi Michaelsen, 1905
       Lamprodrilus inflatus Michaelsen, 1905
       Lamprodrilus issossimovi Morev, 1982
       Lamprodrilus jamburaensis Hrabě, 1980
       Lamprodrilus novikovae Hrabě, 1982
       Lamprodrilus polytoreutus Michaelsen, 1901
       Lamprodrilus secernus Semernoy in Timoshkin, 2001
       Lamprodrilus semenkewitschi Michaelsen, 1901
       Lamprodrilus stigmatias Michaelsen, 1901
       Lamprodrilus tolli Michaelsen, 1901
* Lamprortus Rodriguez, 1994
       Lamprortus orientalis Rodriguez, 1994
* Lumbriculus Grube, 1844
       Lumbriculus variegatus Müller, 1774
       Lumbriculus ambiguus Holmquist, 1976
       Lumbriculus multiatriatus
       Lumbriculus genitosetosus Holmquist, 1976
       Lumbriculus inconstans F. Smith, 1895
       Lumbriculus sachalinicus Sokolskaya, 1967
       Lumbriculus olgae Sokolskaya, 1976
       Lumbriculus alexandrovi Popcenko, 1976
       Lumbriculus kareliensis
       Lumbriculus illex
       Lumbriculus kolymensis
       Lumbriculus tetraporophorus Popcenko, 1976
       Lumbriculus japonicus
       Lumbriculus mukoensis
* Pararhynchelmis Fend & Lenat, 2010
       Pararhynchelmis murdocki Fend & Lenat, 2010
* Phagodrilus McKey-Fender, 1988
       Phagodrilus laqueus McKey-Fender, 2001
       Phagodrilus balchi McKey-Fender, 2001
       Phagodrilus baueri McKey-Fender, 2001
       Phagodrilus chetcoensis McKey-Fender, 2001
       Phagodrilus hauserensis McKey-Fender, 2001
       Phagodrilus johnsoni McKey-Fender, 2001
       Phagodrilus klamathensis McKey-Fender, 2001
       Phagodrilus macnabi McKey-Fender, 1988
       Phagodrilus minimus McKey-Fender, 2001
       Phagodrilus oregonensis McKey-Fender, 2001
       Phagodrilus parvus McKey-Fender, 2001
       Phagodrilus pereditus McKey-Fender, 2001
       Phagodrilus phoebe McKey-Fender, 2001
       Phagodrilus secundus McKey-Fender, 2001
       Phagodrilus stellatus McKey-Fender, 2001
* Rhynchelmis Hoffmeister, 1843
    Sottogenere Rhynchelmis
       Rhynchelmis brachycephala
       Rhynchelmis granuensis
       Rhynchelmis komareki
       Rhynchelmis limosella Hoffmeister, 1843
       Rhynchelmis tetratheca
       Rhynchelmis vagensis
       Rhynchelmis vejdovskyi
    Sottogenere Rhynchelmoides
       Rhynchelmis alaskana Holmquist, 1976
       Rhynchelmis elrodi Smith and Dickey, 1918
       Rhynchelmis glandula Altman, 1936
       Rhynchelmis saxosa
    Sottogenere Sutroa
       Rhynchelmis gilensis
       Rhynchelmis gustafsoni
       Rhynchelmis monsserratus
       Rhynchelmis rostrata Eisen, 1888
       Rhynchelmis utahensis
       Rhynclemis yakimorum
    Incertae sedis
       Rhynchelmis aleutensis
       Rhynchelmis brooksi Holmquist, 1976
       Rhynchelmis malevici
       Rhynchelmis orientalis
* Pseudorhynchelmis Hrabě, 1982
       Pseudorhynchelmis alyonae
       Pseudorhynchelmis anomala
       Pseudorhynchelmis dissimilis
       Pseudorhynchelmis minimaris
       Pseudorhynchelmis olchoensis
       Pseudorhynchelmis paraolchonensis
       Pseudorhynchelmis parva
       Pseudorhynchelmis semernoyi
       Pseudorhynchelmis shamanensis
       Pseudorhynchelmis spermatochaeta
* Secubelmis Fend & Gustafson, 2001
       Secubelmis limpida Fend & Gustafson, 2001
* Spelaedrilus Cook, 1975
       Spelaedrilus multiporus Cook, 1975
* Stylodrilus Claparède, 1862
    Sottogenere Stylodrilus
       Stylodrilus absoloni
       Stylodrilus asiaticus Michaelsen, 1901
       Stylodrilus aurantiacus Pierantoni, 1904
       Stylodrilus brachystylus Hrabe, 1928
       Stylodrilus californianus Rodr., 1996
       Stylodrilus cernosvitovi Hrabe, 1950
       Stylodrilus chukotensis Sok., 1975
       Stylodrilus contractus
       Stylodrilus crassus Isossimoff, 1948
       Stylodrilus curvithecus
       Stylodrilus elongatus
       Stylodrilus glandulosus
       Stylodrilus gracilis
       Stylodrilus hallissyi] Southern, 1909
       Stylodrilus heringianus Claparede, 1862 (noto anche come Stylodrilus gabretae Vejdovsky, 1882 o Stylodrilus vejdovskyi Benham, 1891)
       Stylodrilus insperatus
       Stylodrilus lankesteri
       Stylodrilus lemani Grube, 1879
       Stylodrilus leucocephalus Hrabe, 1931
       Stylodrilus longiatriatus
       Stylodrilus minutus
       Stylodrilus mirandus
       Stylodrilus mirus Chekanovskaya, 1956
       Stylodrilus mollis
       Stylodrilus opisthoannulatus Isossimoff, 1948
       Stylodrilus parvus Hrabe & Cernosvitov, 1927
       Stylodrilus subcarpathicus
       Stylodrilus subitus
       Stylodrilus sulcatus
       Stylodrilus sulci
       Stylodrilus suputensis Timm, 1995
       Stylodrilus wahkeenensis Rodriguez & Coates, 1996
    Sottogenere Bythonomus
       Stylodrilus beattiei
       Stylodrilus sovaliki Holmquist, 1976
       Stylodrilus tschaunensis Morev, 1982
* Styloscolex Michaelsen, 1901
    Sottogenere Styloscolex
       Styloscolex asymmetricus Isossimoff, 1948
       Styloscolex baikalensis Michaelsen, 1901
       Styloscolex burowi
       Styloscolex chorioidalis Isossimoff, 1948
       Styloscolex japonicus Yamaguchi, 1937
       Styloscolex kolmakowi Burow, 1931
       Styloscolex opisthothecus Sokolskaya, 1969
       Styloscolex solzanicus
       Styloscolex swarczewski Burow, 1931
       Styloscolex tetrathecus Burow, 1931
       Styloscolex tubulatus Timm, 1994
    Sottogenere Neoscolex
       Styloscolex levanidovi Sokol'skaja, 1977
       Styloscolex macer Sokol'skaja, 1976
       Styloscolex sokolskajae Morev, 1978
* Tatriella Hrabe, 1936
       Tatriella slovenica
       Tatriella longiatriata
* Teleuscolex Michaelsen, 1902
       Teleuscolex baicalensis Bull, 1903
       Teleuscolex grubei
       Teleuscolex korotneffi Michaelsen, 1901
       Teleuscolex glaber
* Tenagodrilus Eckroth & Brinkhurst, 1996
       Tenagodrilus musculus
* Trichodrilus Claparède, 1862
       Trichodrilus allobrogum
       Trichodrilus anglieri
       Trichodrilus aporophorus
       Trichodrilus bonheurensis
       Trichodrilus cantabrigiensis
       Trichodrilus capilliformis
       Trichodrilus cernosvitovi
       Trichodrilus claparedei
       Trichodrilus culveri
       Trichodrilus diversisetosus
       Trichodrilus gordeevi
       Trichodrilus hrabei
       Trichodrilus icenorum
       Trichodrilus intermedius
       Trichodrilus itchaensis
       Trichodrilus leruthi
       Trichodrilus longipenis
       Trichodrilus macroporophorus
       Trichodrilus medius
       Trichodrilus montenegrensis
       Trichodrilus moravicus
       Trichodrilus pauper
       Trichodrilus pragensis
       Trichodrilus ptujensis
       Trichodrilus rouchi
       Trichodrilus seirei
       Trichodrilus sketi
       Trichodrilus stammeri
       Trichodrilus strandi
       Trichodrilus tacensis
       Trichodrilus tatrensis
       Trichodrilus tenuis
* Utkena Fend, Rodriguez e Lenat, 2015
       Utkena riparia Fend, Rodriguez e Lenat, 2015
* Wsewolodus Semernoy, 2004
       Wsewolodus mixtus Semernoy, 2004
* Yamaguchia Fend & Ohtaka, 2004
       Yamaguchia toyensis Fend & Ohtaka, 2004