# Candidati al premio Nobel per la medicina

Premio Nobel :
| Alfred Nobel |||
| Pace | vincitori |
| Letteratura | vincitori, candidati |
| Medicina | vincitori, candidati |
| Fisica | vincitori, candidati |
| Chimica | vincitori, candidati |
| Economia | vincitori |
Il Premio Nobel per la medicina, ufficialmente premio Nobel per la fisiologia o la medicina (in svedese Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin) viene assegnato ogni anno dall'Accademia svedese presso l'Istituto Karolinska agli scienziati che hanno dato contributi eccezionali alla biologia. È uno dei cinque premi Nobel istituiti per volontà di Alfred Nobel nel 1895.
Ogni anno, il Comitato Nobel per la Fisiologia o la Medicina invia moduli, che equivalgono a un invito personale ed esclusivo, a circa tremila individui selezionati per invitarli a presentare candidature. I nomi dei candidati non vengono mai annunciati pubblicamente, né viene detto loro che sono stati presi in considerazione per il Premio. I registri delle candidature sono rigorosamente sigillati per cinquant'anni. Ad oggi le candidature per gli anni dal 1901 al 1953 sono disponibili al pubblico. Nonostante l'invio annuale di inviti, il premio non è stato assegnato per nove anni (1915-1918, 1921, 1925, 1940-1942) ed è stato rinviato di un anno cinque volte (1919, 1922, 1926, 1938, 1943).
Dal 1901 al 1953, 935 scienziati furono nominati per il premio, 63 dei quali furono assegnati congiuntamente o individualmente. Altri 19 scienziati tra questi candidati furono premiati dopo il 1953. Delle 13 donne candidate sino al 1953, solo Gerty Theresa Cori ricevette il premio. Inoltre alcuni scienziati tra questi candidati vinsero i premi in altri campi (anche anni dopo il 1953): John Boyd Orr vinse il Premio per la pace nel 1949, Linus Pauling vinse due premi, uno in Chimica nel 1954 e uno per la pace nel 1962.
Inoltre le candidature di altri 65 scienziati (inclusa una donna) furono dichiarate non valide dal Comitato per il Nobel.

## Elenco dei candidati

Nota: nel seguente elenco i nomi dei candidati che poi hanno vinto il premio sono indicati in grassetto, così come l'anno della vittoria. Quelli che hanno vinto un Nobel in una disciplina diversa dalla fisiologia o medicina sono indicati in grassetto corsivo. In corsivo invece gli anni nei quali la candidatura non è stata dichiarata valida.

### 1901–1909

| Nome | Anni delle candidature | Note |
| Emil von Behring | 1901, 1902 | Premio Nobel vinto nel 1901. |
| Kitasato Shibasaburō | 1901 | |
| Ronald Ross | 1901, 1902, 1904 | Premio Nobel vinto nel 1902. |
| Niels Ryberg Finsen | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904 | Premio Nobel vinto nel 1903. |
| Ivan Pavlov | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1925, 1927, 1929, 1930, 1934, 1937 | Premio Nobel vinto nel 1904. |
| Robert Koch | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906 | Premio Nobel vinto nel 1905. |
| Santiago Ramón y Cajal | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907 | Premio Nobel vinto nel 1906 (con Camillo Golgi). |
| Camillo Golgi | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907 | Premio Nobel vinto nel 1906 (con Santiago Ramón y Cajal). |
| Giuseppe Muscatello | 1901 | |
| Alphonse Laveran | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908 | Premio Nobel vinto nel 1907. |
| Élie Metchnikoff | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909 | Premio Nobel vinto nel 1908 (con Paul Ehrlich). |
| Paul Ehrlich | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1912, 1913 | Premio Nobel vinto nel 1908 (con Élie Metchnikoff). |
| Emil Algot Holmgren | 1901 | |
| Ivar Broman | 1901 | |
| Eduard Lang | 1901 | |
| Wilhelm Camerer | 1901 | |
| Gustav von Hüfner | 1901 | |
| Heinrich Albrecht | 1901 | |
| Anton Ghon | 1901 | |
| Richard Thoma | 1901 | |
| Vilmos Schulek | 1901 | |
| Josef von Fodor | 1901 | |
| Endre Hőgyes | 1901, 1902 | |
| Karl Gegenbaur | 1901, 1902 | |
| Rudolph Virchow | 1901, 1902, 1903 | |
| Carl von Voit | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1906 | |
| Lyder Borthen | 1901, 1903 | |
| Bernhard Bang | 1901, 1903 | |
| Wilhelm His Sr. | 1901, 1904 | |
| Theodor Wilhelm Engelmann | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1906 | |
| Alexandre Yersin | 1901, 1902, 1904, 1908 | |
| Joseph Lister | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1906, 1907, 1909, 1910 | |
| Charles Jacques Bouchard | 1901, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916 | |
| Gustaf Retzius | 1901, 1902, 1904, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1915, 1916 | |
| Patrick Manson | 1901, 1902, 1904, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1921 | |
| Henry Head | 1901, 1919, 1920, 1921 | |
| Jacques Loeb | 1901, 1902, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924 | |
| Giuseppe Bastianelli | 1901, 1902, 1905 | |
| Amico Bignami | 1901, 1902, 1905 | |
| Giovanni Battista Grassi | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1907, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1925 | |
| John Newport Langley | 1901, 1905, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1914, 1916, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1924, 1925 | |
| Émile Roux | 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1932 | |
| Alexander von Korányi | 1901, 1902, 1931, 1937 | |
| Albrecht Kossel | 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1909, 1910 | Premio Nobel vinto nel 1910. |
| Jules Bordet | 1902, 1905, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921 | Premio Nobel vinto nel 1919. |
| Charles Scott Sherrington | 1902, 1906, 1907, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932 | Premio Nobel vinto nel 1932 (con Edgar Adrian). |
| Eduard Buchner | 1902, 1904, 1906 | Premio Nobel per la chimica vinto nel 1907 |
| Alexandre Desgrez | 1902 | |
| Victor Balthazard | 1902 | |
| Césaire Phisalix | 1902 | |
| James Israel | 1902 | |
| Rudolf Ulrich Krönlein | 1902 | |
| Richard Geeff | 1902 | |
| Domenico Lo Monaco | 1902 | |
| Luigi Panichi | 1902 | |
| Antonio Dionisi | 1902 | |
| Eduard Pflüger | 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910 | |
| Carl Rabl | 1902, 1905, 1910 | |
| Ernst Haeckel | 1902, 1905, 1908, 1913 | |
| Friedrich Loeffler | 1902, 1909, 1913, 1915 | |
| Oswald Schmiedeberg | 1902, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1917, 1918, 1920 | |
| Carl von Hess | 1902, 1919, 1921, 1923 | |
| Oscar Hertwig | 1902, 1904, 1906, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1920, 1922 | |
| Ernest Overton | 1902, 1903, 1905, 1906, 1912, 1914, 1923 | |
| Felix Jacob Marchand | 1902, 1903, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1918, 1921, 1922, 1923 | |
| Max Rubner | 1902, 1903, 1904, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1916, 1917, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1930 | |
| Georges-Fernand Widal | 1902, 1905, 1918, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929 | |
| Ferdinand Hueppe | 1902, 1930 | |
| Richard Pfeiffer | 1902, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1919, 1923, 1924, 1926, 1927, 1930, 1931 | |
| Joseph von Mering | 1902, 1903, 1906 | |
| Oskar Minkowski | 1902, 1903, 1906, 1912, 1914, 1924, 1925, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1932 | |
| Max von Gruber | 1902, 1903, 1907, 1910 | |
| Herbert Durham | 1903 | |
| Eugène Koeberlé | 1903 | |
| Magnus Blix | 1903 | |
| Alfred Goldscheider | 1903 | |
| Gustav Wilhelm Wolff | 1903 | |
| Peter Dettweiler | 1903 | |
| Andrés Martínez Vargas | 1903 | |
| Zaharia (U.) Samfirescu | 1903 | |
| Ludwig Wille | 1903 | |
| Karl Weigert | 1903 | |
| Theodor Leber | 1903, 1908 | |
| Étienne-Jules Marey | 1903, 1904 | |
| Walter Reed | 1903, 1905, 1906 | |
| Louis Willems | 1903, 1907 | |
| James Carroll | 1903, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908 | |
| Gerhard Armauer Hansen | 1903, 1908, 1911 | |
| Max Verworn | 1903, 1906, 1913, 1914, 1915 | |
| Jean Baptiste Auguste Chauveau | 1903, 1904, 1905, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1916 | |
| Aristides Agramonte | 1903, 1905, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1917 | |
| Alexander Homén | 1903, 1919 | |
| Charles Richet | 1904, 1907, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1929 | Premio Nobel vinto nel 1919. |
| Jules Héricourt | 1904 | |
| István Apáthy | 1903, 1904, 1909 | |
| William Williams Keen | 1904 | |
| Ernst von Bergmann | 1904 | |
| Paulet Chauveau (probabilmente Vincent Paulet) | 1904 | |
| Pierre Marie Augustin Charpentier | 1904 | |
| Hector Cristiani | 1904, 1909 | |
| Ernst Schulze | 1904 | |
| Onofrio Abbate | 1904 | auto nominato |
| César Roux | 1904, 1905 | |
| Eduard Hitzig | 1904, 1905, 1906 | |
| William Gowers | 1904, 1905, 1912 | |
| Angelo Celli | 1903, 1904, 1907, 1912, 1913, | |
| Hugo Sellheim | 1904, 1927 | |
| David Bruce | 1904, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1921, 1922, 1925, 1926, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932 | |
| Adolf Lorenz | 1904, 1913, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1932, 1933 | |
| Karl Koller | 1904, 1908, 1913, 1931, 1937 | |
| Ernst Abbe | 1905, 1906 | Morì prima di avere la possibilità di essere premiato |
| Sergei Tchiriew | 1905, 1910, | |
| Hermann Snellen | 1905 | |
| Paul Brouardel | 1905 | |
| Nikolai Tschistowitsch o Fedor Tschistowitsch | 1905 | |
| Émile Charles Achard | 1905, 1906, 1932 | |
| Cesare Lombroso | 1905, 1907, 1908, 1909 | |
| Giulio Vassale | 1905, 1906, 1907, 1911 | |
| Edoardo Bassini | 1905, 1913, 1914, 1925 | |
| Henry Rose Carter | 1905, 1906, 1907 | |
| Carlos Finlay | 1905, 1906, 1907, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915 | |
| Franz Hofmeister | 1903, 1905, 1906, 1909, 1912, 1914, 1919, 1922 | |
| Jacques-Arsène d'Arsonval | 1905, 1910, 1913, 1914, 1916, 1934, 1936 | |
| Aldo Castellani | 1905, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1920, 1921, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1941, 1953 | |
| Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen | 1906, 1909, 1910, 1919, 1922 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la fisica nel 1902 |
| Gottlieb Burckhardt | 1906 | |
| Jesse William Lazear | 1906 | |
| Wilbur Olin Atwater | 1906 | |
| Leopold Freund | 1906 | |
| John Beard | 1906 | |
| Ernst Viktor von Leyden | 1906, 1907 | |
| Fritz Schaudinn | 1906, 1907, 1909 | |
| Guido Tizzoni | 1906, 1910, 1911 | |
| Victor Hensen | 1906, 1910, 1912 | |
| Albert Ludwig Sigesmund Neisser | 1906, 1908, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916 | |
| Almroth Wright | 1906, 1907, 1910, 1912, 1914, 1915, 1918, 1919, 1925 | |
| August Bier | 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1928, 1931, 1934, 1936 | |
| Emil Theodor Kocher | 1907, 1909, 1910, 1911 | |
| Ernst Leopold Salkowski | 1903, 1907 | |
| Carl Röse | 1907 | |
| Anton Dohrn | 1907 | |
| Otto von Schrön | 1907 | |
| Augustus Desiré Waller | 1907, 1922 | |
| Waldemar Haffkine | 1902, 1907, 1908 | |
| Christian Bohr | 1907, 1908 | |
| Olof Hammarsten | 1907, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913 | |
| Ivan Michajlovič Dogel' | 1907, 1914 | |
| Wilhelm Wundt | 1907, 1909, 1912, 1916 | |
| Vincenz Czerny | 1907, 1913, 1917 | |
| Hugo de Vries | 1907, 1930 | |
| Camille Delezenne | 1907, 1920, 1922, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1931 | |
| Albert Calmette | 1907, 1908, 1911, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934 | |
| Erich Hoffmann | 1907, 1910, 1936 | |
| Leonard Rogers | 1907, 1917, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1934, 1935, 1940 | |
| Hermann Emil Fischer | 1903, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1915, 1919 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la chimica nel 1902 |
| Angelo Mosso | 1906, 1908 | |
| Oskar Langendorff | 1908 | |
| Arthur von Hippel | 1908 | |
| Pierre-Victor Galtier | 1908 | |
| Carlo Ruata | 1908 | |
| Victor Horsley | 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1913 | |
| Guido Baccelli | 1905, 1906, 1908, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 | |
| Ewald Hering | 1908, 1909, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917 | |
| Franz Ernst Christian Neumann | 1908, 1909, 1917 | |
| Carl Ludwig Schleich | 1908, 1913, 1915, 1920 | |
| Wilhelm Roux | 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923 | |
| Jaques-Louis Reverdin | 1908, 1913, 1920, 1925 | |
| Theobald Smith | 1908, 1909, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1934 | |
| Allvar Gullstrand | 1909, 1911, 1912 | |
| David Ferrier | 1909 | |
| Julius Kollmann | 1909 | |
| Gustav Albert Schwalbe | 1909 | |
| Richard Hertwig | 1909 | |
| Theodor Boveri | 1909 | |
| August Weismann | 1909 | |
| John Collins Warren | 1909 | |
| Antonin Poncet | 1909 | |
| Karl von Bardeleben | 1909 | |
| Demosthenes | 1909 | |
| Luigi Luciani | 1909, 1913, 1914, 1916, 1918, 1919 | |
| William Crawford Gorgas | 1909, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1918, 1919 | |
| Heinrich Quincke | 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1922 | |
| Carl Flügge | 1909, 1911, 1914, 1919, 1920, 1922 | |
| Emil Kraepelin | 1909, 1911, 1917, 1918 1923, 1925, 1926 | |

### 1910-1919

| Nome | Anni delle candidature | Note |
| Robert Bárány | 1910, 1913, 1914 | |
| Henri Huchard | 1909, 1910 | |
| Octave Gengou | 1910 | |
| Eduard Strasburger | 1910 | |
| Edouard Van Beneden | 1910 | |
| Ludwig Edinger | 1910 | |
| Karl Joseph Eberth | 1910, 1911 | |
| John Hughlings Jackson | 1910, 1912 | |
| Louis Hubert Farabeuf | 1910 | |
| Gustav Fritsch | 1910, 1911, 1912 | |
| Wilhelm Alexander Freund | 1910, 1914 | |
| Wilhelm Heinrich Erb | 1910, 1914 | |
| Ludimar Hermann | 1910, 1914 | |
| Raphaël Lépine | 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1916 | |
| Friedrich von Müller | 1910, 1917 | |
| Nathan Zuntz | 1910, 1919, 1920 | |
| Viktor von Ebner | 1910, 1915, 1922 | |
| August von Wassermann | 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924 | |
| Bernhard Naunyn | 1910, 1918, 1922, 1924, 1925 | |
| Simon Flexner | 1910, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1917, 1920, 1929 | |
| Paul Uhlenhuth | 1905, 1910, 1911, 1914, 1915, 1920, 1923, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1932, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1952 | |
| Willem Einthoven | 1911, 1913, 1914, 1917, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1924 | |
| Saturnin Arloing | 1910, 1911 | |
| Arthur van Gehuchten | 1911 | |
| Ivan Horbačevs'kyj | 1911 | |
| Sergej Vinogradskij | 1911 | |
| Aleksandr Stanislavovič Dogel' | 1911 | |
| Jean Casimir Félix Guyon | 1911, 1920 | |
| Elias von Cyon | 1911 | |
| Yves Delage | 1911, 1912, 1915 | |
| Napoleon Cybulski | 1911, 1912, 1914, 1918 | |
| Jaume Ferran i Clua | 1911, 1912, 1913, 1915, 1920, 1921 | |
| Alexis Carrel | 1911, 1912, 1913 | |
| Svante Arrhenius | 1912, 1914 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la chimica nel 1903 |
| Oscar Loew | 1912 | |
| Louis-Antoine Ranvier | 1912 | |
| John Benjamin Murphy | 1912 | |
| Friedrich Trendelenburg | 1912 | |
| Camillo Bozzolo | 1912, 1918 | |
| Alexandre-Guillaume Moutier | 1912 | |
| Joseph Denys | 1912 | |
| Mary Edwards Walker | 1912 | |
| Sahachiro Hata | 1912, 1913 | |
| Carlo Forlanini | 1912, 1913, 1914, 1917, 1919 | |
| Constantin von Monakow | 1912, 1921 | |
| Arthur Looss | 1912, 1923 | |
| Edoardo Perroncito | 1912, 1913, 1914, 1923 | |
| Vladimir Michajlovič Bechterev | 1901, 1902, 1910, 1912, 1914, 1916, 1925 | |
| Edward Albert Sharpey-Schäfer | 1910, 1912, 1913, 1929 | |
| Hans Horst Meyer | 1912, 1917, 1921, 1923, 1933, 1938 | |
| Lauder Brunton | 1913 | |
| Peter Freyer | 1913 | |
| Wilhelm Ellenberger | 1913 | |
| Thor Stenbeck | 1913 | |
| Biagio Longo | 1913 | |
| Charles Lucien de Beurmann | 1913 | |
| Jean-Louis Prévost | 1913 | |
| William Küster | 1913 | |
| Leon Marchlewski | 1913, 1914 | |
| José Gómez Ocaña | 1913, 1916, 1918 | |
| Johannes von Kries | 1913, 1917, 1920, 1924 | |
| James Mackenzie | 1913, 1919, 1920, 1921 | |
| Carlos Chagas | 1913, 1914, 1921, 1922, 1928 | |
| William Bayliss | 1913, 1914 | |
| Ernest Henry Starling | 1913, 1914, 1926, 1927 | |
| Hideyo Noguchi | 1913, 1914, 1915, 1920, 1921, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928 | |
| Emil Abderhalden | 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1926, 1927, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936 | |
| Jean Hyacinthe Vincent | 1913, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1928, 1935, 1936, 1937 | |
| Ross Granville Harrison | 1913, 1914, 1917, 1919, 1920, 1925, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1941 | |
| Christiaan Eijkman | 1914, 1915, 1917, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1929 | |
| Vasilij Ivanovič Razumovskij | 1914 | |
| Jean-Pierre Rousselot | 1914 | |
| William Hunter | 1914 | |
| Samuel James Meltzer | 1914 | |
| Umetaro Suzuki | 1914 | |
| Edward Tyson Reichert | 1914, 1922 | |
| Bernhard Krönig | 1914, 1917 | |
| Franz Nissl | 1914, 1919 | |
| Hermann Sahli | 1914, 1924 | |
| Kazimierz Funk | 1914, 1925 | |
| Clemens von Pirquet | 1914, 1920, 1926, 1928, 1929 | |
| Joseph Babinski | 1914, 1915, 1924, 1928, 1932 | |
| Edoardo Maragliano | 1910, 1914, 1932, 1940 | |
| Ernst Ferdinand Sauerbruch | 1913, 1914, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1931, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1938, 1951 | |
| Bailey Ashford | 1915 | |
| Louis Bolk | 1915 | |
| Frederick F. Russell | 1915 | |
| Sigmund Freud | 1915, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1927, 1929, 1932, 1933, 1936, 1937, 1938 | |
| Søren Sørensen | 1915, 1919, 1925, 1934, 1939 | |
| Augusto Pi Suñer | 1915, 1920, 1945, 1948, 1949 | |
| Gustav Zander | 1916 | |
| Bernhard Sigmund Schultze | 1916 | |
| Richard Seefelder | 1916 | |
| Stephanos Kartulis | 1916 | |
| William St. Clair Symmers, Sr. | 1916 | |
| Francois Henrijean | 1916, 1920 | |
| Pierre Le Damany | 1916 | |
| Alejandro Mary | 1916 | |
| Jakob Hamburger | 1906, 1916, 1919, 1920, 1921 | |
| Joseph Goldberger | 1916, 1925, 1929 | |
| Armand Gautier | 1913, 1917 | |
| Edmund Beecher Wilson | 1917 | |
| Hermann Gutzmann | 1917 | |
| Albert Brachet | 1917 | |
| William Henry Welch | 1917, 1920, 1921 | |
| Frank Billings | 1917, 1924 | |
| Ludolf von Krehl | 1917, 1932 | |
| Karl Aschoff | 1917, 1920, 1923, 1930, 1933, 1934 | |
| William James Mayo | 1910, 1917, 1921, 1934, 1937 | |
| William Stewart Halsted | 1917 | |
| Harvey Williams Cushing | 1917, 1923, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939 | |
| Fritz Pregl | 1918, 1921, 1923 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la chimica nel 1923 |
| Julius Hirschberg | 1918 | |
| Erwin Payr | 1918 | |
| Aleksandr Aleksandrovič Maksimov | 1918 | |
| Abraham Jacobi | 1918 | |
| Otto Heubner | 1918 | |
| Aleksandr Filippovič Šimanovskij | 1918 | |
| Ivan Ivanovič Kjanizin | 1918' 1919 | |
| Schack August Steenberg Krogh | 1919, 1920 | |
| Charles Jules Henri Nicolle | 1919, 1920, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928 | |
| Auguste Forel | 1905, 1914, 1919 | |
| Hermann Oppenheim | 1919 | |
| Auguste Trillat | 1919 | |
| Yutaka Ido | 1919 | |
| Ryokichi Inada | 1919, 1923 | |
| Francis Gano Benedict | 1919, 1934 | |
| Robert Taces | 1919 | |
| Karl Sudhoff | 1919, 1923 | |
| Robert Tigerstedt | 1919, 1923 | |
| Hendrik Zwaardemaker | 1919, 1923, 1928, 1930 | |
| Salomon Eberhard Henschen | 1919, 1920, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1930, 1931 | |
| Joseph Barcroft | 1919, 1926, 1929, 1931, 1933, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1942, 1943 | |
| Carl Alexander Neuberg | 1919, 1920, 1925, 1930, 1932, 1934, 1952 | |

### 1920-1929

| Nome | Anni delle candidature | Note |
| Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger | 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928 | |
| Thomas Hunt Morgan | 1920, 1921, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934 | |
| John Brian Christopherson | 1920 | |
| Luis Agote | 1920 | |
| Émile Jeanbrau | 1920 | |
| Richard Lewisohn | 1920 | |
| Erich Lexer | 1920 | |
| Hans Held | 1920 | |
| Antonio Grossich | 1920 | |
| Rufus Cole | 1920 | |
| Antoine Depage | 1920 | |
| Arthur Biedl | 1920 | |
| Howard Taylor Ricketts | 1920 | |
| Henri Dominici | 1920 | |
| Karl Oskar Medin | 1920 | |
| Gustav Killian | 1906, 1918, 1920, 1921 | |
| Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen | 1920, 1923 | |
| Leonardo Bianchi | 1918, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1926, 1927 | |
| Heinrich Braun | 1920, 1930, 1933 | |
| Oscar Bernhard | 1920, 1924, 1927, 1929, 1932 | |
| Auguste Rollier | 1920, 1924, 1930, 1932, 1933 | |
| Alexandre Besredka | 1920, 1924, 1932, 1934 | |
| John Scott Haldane | 1920, 1926, 1935 | |
| Robert McCarrison | 1920, 1921, 1937 | |
| Oskar Vogt | 1920, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1937, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 | |
| Karl Landsteiner | 1913, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931 | |
| Ernst Fuchs | 1921 | |
| Jules Déjerine | 1921 | |
| Charles Willems | 1921 | |
| Arthur Isaac Kendall | 1921 | |
| Pierre Marie | 1921 | |
| Henri Duret | 1921, 1922 | |
| Eugène Gley | 1915, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1931 | |
| Nicolas Maurice Arthus | 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1929, 1930, 1934 | |
| Eugen Steinach | 1920, 1921, 1922, 1927, 1930, 1934, 1938 | |
| Walter Bradford Cannon | 1921, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1945 | |
| Edward Calvin Kendall | 1922, 1925, 1928, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1937, 1938, 1941, 1942, 1950, 1951 | |
| Benjamin Lipschütz | 1922 | |
| Bartolomeo Gosio | 1922 | |
| Heinrich Bechhold | 1922 | |
| Guido Banti | 1922 | |
| Baumel | 1922 | |
| Rudolf Magnus | 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927 | |
| Constantin Levaditi | 1922, 1924, 1927, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1938, 1939 | |
| Cécile Vogt-Mugnier | 1922, 1923, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1950, 1951, 1953 | |
| Archibald Vivian Hill | 1923 | |
| Otto Fritz Meyerhof | 1923 | |
| John James Rickard Macleod | 1923, 1924 | |
| Frederick Banting | 1923, 1924 | |
| Frederick Gowland Hopkins | 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929 | |
| Otto Heinrich Warburg | 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1944 | |
| Giuliano Vanghetti | 1920, 1923 | |
| Georg Sticker | 1923 | |
| Friedrich Dessauer | 1923 | |
| Maud Slye | 1923 | |
| Ludwig Alfred Seitz | 1923 | |
| Hermann Wintz | 1923, 1928 | |
| Paul Flechsig | 1923, 1924 | |
| Julius Morgenroth | 1923, 1924 | |
| Anatole Chauffard | 1923, 1924 | |
| Hans Sachs | 1923, 1926 | |
| Adrian de Kleyn | 1923, 1926, 1927, 1929 | |
| Philippe Antoine Lasseur | 1923, 1930 | |
| Rudolf Höber | 1923, 1929, 1931 | |
| Gustav Georg Embden | 1923, 1924, 1927, 1929, 1930, 1932, 1933 | |
| Wilhelm Kolle | 1923, 1930, 1934 | |
| Jakob Johann von Uexküll | 1923, 1926, 1929, 1936, 1937 | |
| Leonor Michaelis | 1923, 1924, 1926, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1949 | |
| Hans Spemann | 1924, 1925, 1926, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936 | |
| Victor Babeș | 1914, 1924 | |
| Friedrich Martius | 1924 | |
| Thoma Ionescu | 1924 | |
| Ernst Freund | 1924 | |
| Hermann Stieve | 1924 | |
| Arturo Donaggio | 1924, 1925 | |
| Friedrich Karl Kleine | 1911, 1924, 1926 | |
| Martin Heidenhain | 1924, 1930 | |
| David Marine | 1924, 1925, 1931, 1932 | |
| Otto Folin | 1920, 1924, 1925, 1927, 1931, 1932 | |
| Félix Hubert d'Hérelle | 1924, 1925, 1926, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1937 | |
| Thomas Lewis | 1924, 1931, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1940 | |
| Herbert McLean Evans | 1924, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1942, 1944, 1946, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1953 | |
| Donald Van Slyke | 1924, 1929, 1936, 1937, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1953 | |
| Julius Wagner-Jauregg | 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928 | |
| Maurice Crowther Hall | 1925 | |
| John Irvine Hunter | 1925 | |
| Sigmund Fraenkel | 1925 | |
| Peter Rona (Rosenfeld) | 1925 | |
| John Weston Nuzum | 1925 | |
| Otto Naegeli | 1925 | |
| Cornelius Ubbo Ariëns Kappers | 1925 | |
| Paul Frosch | 1925 | |
| Holger Møllgaard | 1925 | |
| Oscar-Jean Rapin | 1925 | |
| Hermann Braus | 1925 | |
| Georges Henri Roger | 1925 | |
| Robert Elliot | 1925 | |
| Pierre-Félix Lagrange | 1925 | |
| Hjalmar August Schiøtz | 1925, 1926 | |
| Søren Holth | 1925, 1926 | |
| August Hammar | 1925, 1927, 1928, 1930 | |
| Lawrence Joseph Henderson | 1925, 1928, 1932 | |
| George Frederick Dick | 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1935, 1936, 1945 | |
| Gladys Dick | 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1935, 1936, 1945 | |
| Yamagiwa Katsusaburō | 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1930, 1936 | |
| Béla Schick | 1925, 1936 | |
| Pierre Nolf | 1925, 1930, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1942 | |
| John Jacob Abel | 1925, 1927, 1928, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1939 | |
| Adolf Bickel | 1925, 1940 | |
| Filippo Bottazzi | 1925, 1932, 1938, 1941 | |
| Alphonse Dochez | 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1938, 1948 | |
| Louis Lapicque | 1925, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1950, 1951 | |
| Francis Peyton Rous | 1926, 1931, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1942, 1946, 1947, 1951, 1966 | |
| Pierre Delbet | 1922, 1926 | |
| William Ewart Gye | 1926 | |
| Joseph Edwin Barnard | 1926 | |
| Hermann Wieland | 1926 | |
| Carl Joseph Gauß | 1926 | |
| Gerrit Grijns | 1926, 1927, 1942 | |
| Arno Erich Benedict Luckhardt | 1926, 1928 | |
| Constantin von Economo | 1926, 1930, 1932 | |
| Emmanuel Hédon | 1926, 1932 | |
| Otfrid Foerster | 1926, 1927, 1930, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1937, 1938 | |
| Henry Hallett Dale | 1926, 1930, 1931, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937 | |
| Otto Loewi | 1927, 1928, 1929, 1932, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1937 | |
| Wilhelm Röhl | 1927 | |
| Peter Mühlens | 1927 | |
| Frederick George Novy | 1927 | |
| Ludwig Haberlandt | 1927 | |
| Édouard Laguesse | 1927, 1928 | |
| Vincenzo Diamare | 1927, 1928 | |
| Ettore Marchiafava | 1902, 1927, 1932 | |
| Ralph Stayner Lillie | 1927, 1935 | |
| Ángel Roffo | 1927, 1937, 1940 | |
| Paul Albert Ancel | 1927, 1937, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1948 | |
| Pol Bouin | 1927, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1948, 1949 | |
| André-Thomas | 1927, 1949 | |
| Franz Volhard | 1927, 1934, 1950 | |
| Antonio Egas Moniz | 1928, 1933, 1937, 1944, 1949, 1950 | |
| Heinrich Otto Wieland | 1928 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la chimica nel 1927 |
| Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus | 1928 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la chimica nel 1928 |
| Paul Grawitz | 1928 | |
| Gustave Rappin | 1928 | |
| Pavel Grigor'evič Rozanov | 1928 | |
| Giulio Tarozzi | 1928 | |
| Victor Pachon | 1928 | |
| Marius Tscherning | 1928 | |
| W. Easson Brown | 1928 | |
| Adalbert Czerny | 1928, 1931 | |
| Carlos R. Lavalle | 1928 | |
| Rudolph Matas | 1928 | |
| Vasilij Vasil'evič Stroganov | 1928 | |
| Mariano Luigi Patrizi | 1928, 1930 | |
| Alfred Fabian Hess | 1928, 1929, 1931, 1932 | |
| Claudius Regaud | 1928, 1936, 1937 | |
| Otto Frank | 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1937 | |
| Katō Gen’ichi | 1928, 1935, 1937, 1944 | |
| Eugenio Centanni | 1928, 1938 | |
| Yandell Henderson | 1928, 1929, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939 | |
| Mansfeld Géza | 1928, 1940 | |
| Camille Guérin | 1928, 1930, 1932, 1950 | |
| Torsten Thunberg | 1928, 1929, 1932, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1950 | |
| Sherwood Moore | 1928 | |
| Glover Hancock Copher | 1928 | |
| Warren Henry Cole | 1928, 1939 | |
| Evarts Ambrose Graham | 1928, 1932, 1939, 1951 | |
| James Collip | 1928, 1931, 1935, 1936, 1944, 1951 | |
| Ludvig Hektoen | 1928 | |
| Anton Julius Carlson | 1928, 1953 | |
| George Barger | 1928 | |
| Charles Harington | 1928, 1931, 1934, 1947, 1953 | |
| George Richards Minot | 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935 | |
| George Hoyt Whipple | 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935 | |
| William Parry Murphy | 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935 | |
| Hans Fischer | 1929, 1930 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la chimica nel 1920 |
| Dennis Gabor | 1929 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la fisica nel 1971 |
| Tibor (Tiberius) Reiter | 1929 | |
| Max Heinrich Fischer | 1929 | |
| Lafayette Mendel | 1922, 1929 | |
| Otto Schöbl | 1929 | |
| Kurt Huldschinsky | 1929 | |
| Harry Steenbock | 1929 | |
| Proceso Gabriel | 1929 | |
| Friedrich Kraus | 1929 | |
| Ernst Kretschmer | 1929 | |
| Thomas Burr Osborne | 1929 | |
| Paul Trendelenburg | 1929 | |
| Sergej Pavlovič Kostyčev | 1929 | |
| Josef Meller | 1929 | |
| Théodore Tuffier | 1929 | |
| Carl Correns | 1929, 1930 | |
| Frederick Twort | 1929, 1930, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1937 | |
| Pío del Río Hortega | 1929, 1937 | |
| Aleksandr Gavrilovič Gurvič | 1929, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1938 | |
| Robin Fåhræus | 1929, 1930, 1931, 1935, 1940, 1941 | |
| Upendranath Brahmachari | 1929, 1942 | |
| Edwin Joseph Cohn | 1929, 1946, 1948, 1949, 1950 | |

### 1930-1939

| Nome | Anni delle candidature | Note |
| Edgar Douglas Adrian | 1930, 1931, 1932 | |
| Achille Sclavo | 1914, 1930 | |
| Léon Fredericq | 1930 | |
| Edwin Beer | 1903 | |
| Richard Ritter von Zeynek | 1930 | |
| Erich Rominger | 1930 | |
| Ludvig Emil Walbum | 1930 | |
| Paul Alfred Weiss | 1930 | |
| Alice R. Bernheim | 1930 | |
| Robert Sazerac | 1930 | |
| Eugen Bleuler | 1903 | |
| Cornelis Winkler | 1930 | |
| Alfred Kohn | 1930, 1932 | |
| Pietro Tullio | 1930, 1932 | |
| Jules Gonin | 1930, 1934, 1935, 1936 | |
| William Hallock Park | 1930, 1936 | |
| Giuseppe Sanarelli | 1930, 1935, 1936, 1937 | |
| Rudolf Weigl | 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939 | |
| Frank Charles Mann | 1930, 1931, 1934, 1936, 1939, 1941 | |
| René Leriche | 1930, 1931, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 | |
| Gaston Ramon | 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 | |
| Edward Adelbert Doisy | 1931, 1936, 1941, 1944 | |
| Bernardo Alberto Houssay | 1931, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1947, 1948 | |
| Victor Heiser | 1931 | |
| Henry Herbert Donaldson | 1931 | |
| James Ewing | 1931 | |
| Berkeley Moynihan | 1931 | |
| Henry Drysdale Dakin | 1931 | |
| Jean-François Heymans | 1931 | |
| Jean-Eugène Bataillon | 1931 | |
| Hugo Paul Friedrich Schulz | 1931 | |
| Moses Swick | 1931 | |
| Wolfgang Ostwald | 1931 | |
| Giuseppe Levi | 1931 | |
| Fernand Arloing | 1931 | |
| Phoebus Levene | 1931, 1932, 1934, 1938 | |
| Kure Ken | 1931, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1939 | |
| Alfred Newton Richards | 1931, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1942, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1950 | |
| Ludolph Brauer | 1931, 1948, 1949, 1952 | |
| Bernhard Zondek | 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1952, 1953 | |
| Selmar Samuel Aschheim | 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1941, 1952, 1953 | |
| Hermann Joseph Muller | 1932, 1934, 1939, 1940, 1945, 1946, 1947 | |
| James Batcheller Sumner | 1932, 1939, 1940, 1943, 1944, 1946 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la chimica nel 1946 |
| John Howard Northrop | 1932, 1935, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1946 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la chimica nel 1946 |
| Ernst Löwenstein | 1932 | |
| Heinrich Poll | 1932 | |
| Hermann Werner Siemens | 1932 | |
| Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer | 1932 | |
| Marcel Labbé | 1932 | |
| Henri Joseph Gaudier | 1932 | |
| Stanley Rossiter Benedict | 1932 | |
| William Robert Smith | 1932 | |
| Kemal Cenap Berksoy | 1932 | |
| Heinrich Ewald Hering | 1932, 1933, 1934, 1937 | |
| Elmer McCollum | 1932, 1934, 1936, 1943 | |
| Einar Lundsgaard | 1932, 1952 | |
| Wilbur Willis Swingle | 1932 | |
| Oswald Theodore Avery | 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1942, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 | |
| David Keilin | 1932, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1953 | |
| Walter Rudolf Hess | 1933, 1935, 1939, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949 | |
| Martin Benno Schmidt | 1933 | |
| Ion Cantacuzino | 1933 | |
| Vasilij Ivanovič Kedrovskij | 1933 | |
| Bernhard Nocht | 1933 | |
| Themistocles Gluck | 1933 | |
| Wilhelm His | 1933 | |
| Karl Wittmaack | 1933, 1934 | |
| Frits Warmolt Went | 1933 | |
| Fritz Kögl | 1933, 1940, 1941 | |
| Hermann Rein | 1933, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1944, 1951, 1952 | |
| Albert Szent-Györgyi | 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1951 | |
| Corneille Jean François Heymans | 1934, 1936, 1938, 1939, 1940 | |
| Samuel Alexander Kinnier Wilson | 1934 | |
| James Lionel Alloway II | 1934 | |
| Philip Bardwell Hadley | 1934 | |
| André de Coulon | 1934 | |
| Fred Vlès | 1934 | |
| Pëtr Petrovič Lazarev | 1934 | |
| Robert William Philip | 1934 | |
| Antônio Cardoso Fontes | 1934 | |
| Emile - André Tournade | 1934 | |
| Enrique Paschen | 1934 | |
| Pierre Masson | 1934 | |
| Alexander von Lichtenberg | 1934 | |
| William Alanson White | 1934 | |
| Giovanni Vitali | 1934 | |
| Torsten Hellman | 1934 | |
| Aleksej Nikolaevič Bach | 1934 | |
| Fritz Schönhöfer | 1934 | |
| August Wingler | 1934 | |
| Werner Schulemann | 1934, 1935 | |
| Leon Abgarovič Orbeli | 1934, 1935 | |
| Walter Dandy | 1934, 1936 | |
| Grafton Elliot Smith | 1934, 1936 | |
| Aleksej Dmitrievič Speranskij | 1934, 1936, 1937, 1942 | |
| Edgar Allen | 1934, 1936, 1938, 1940 | |
| Philip Edward Smith | 1934, 1935, 1953 | |
| František Karel Studnička | 1934, 1953 | |
| Joseph Erlanger | 1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945 | |
| Herbert Spencer Gasser | 1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945 | |
| Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt | 1935, 1936, 1940 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la chimica nel 1939 |
| Richard Bruynoghe | 1935 | |
| Alf Westergren | 1935 | |
| Wu Lien-teh | 1935 | |
| Albert-Pierre-Jean Dustin | 1935 | |
| Joseph Francis McCarthy | 1935 | |
| Charles Kellaway | 1935 | |
| John Albert Kolmer | 1935 | |
| Joseph Louis Svirbely | 1935 | |
| William Bosworth Castle | 1935, 1938 | |
| Chevalier Jackson | 1935, 1939 | |
| Takaoki Sasaki | 1935, 1936, 1939, 1941 | |
| Andrew Conway Ivy | 1935, 1950 | |
| Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell | 1936, 1939, 1945, 1953, 1955 | |
| Jean Demoor | 1936 | |
| Isidor Clinton Rubin | 1936 | |
| George Washington Corner | 1936 | |
| Koichi Ichikawa | 1936 | |
| Charles Albert Elsberg | 1936 | |
| Hermann Knaus | 1936 | |
| Francis Carter Wood | 1936 | |
| Robert Thomson Leiper | 1936 | |
| Herman Nilsson-Ehle | 1936 | |
| Victor Veau | 1936 | |
| Allan Roy Dafoe | 1936 | |
| Patrick Laidlaw | 1936, 1937 | |
| Selig Hecht | 1936 | |
| Thomas Milton Rivers | 1936, 1939 | |
| Robert Doerr | 1936, 1943 | |
| Antoine Lacassagne | 1936, 1953 | |
| Kuno Yasu | 1936, 1938, 1953 | |
| Gregory Shwartzman | 1936, 1953 | |
| James Wilfred Cook | 1936, 1937, 1941, 1942 | |
| Ernest Kennaway | 1936, 1937, 1941, 1942, 1946, 1951, 1953 | |
| Izrael Hieger | 1937, 1942 | |
| William Valentine Mayneord | 1937, 1942 | |
| Max Theiler | 1937, 1948, 1950, 1951 | |
| Wendell Meredith Stanley | 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1947 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la chimica nel 1946 |
| Moses Kunitz | 1937 | |
| Auguste Lumière | 1937 | |
| Hans Karl Gustav Schmidt | 1937 | |
| Robert Tilden Frank | 1937 | |
| Henri Coutard | 1937 | |
| Francis Hoeffer McMechan | 1937 | |
| Hans Christian Hagedorn | 1937 | |
| George Oswald Burr | 1937 | |
| René Chevallier | 1937 | |
| Ralph Robinson Parker | 1937 | |
| Roscoe Roy Spencer | 1937 | |
| William Burridge | 1937 | |
| Félix Dévé | 1937 | |
| Émile Brumpt | 1937 | |
| Fred Neufeld | 1937 | |
| Ferdinand-Jean Darier | 1937 | |
| Max Askanazy | 1937 | |
| Nikolaj Nikolaevič Aničkov | 1937 | |
| Charles Horace Mayo | 1937 | |
| Maurice Favre | 1937 | |
| Joseph Nicolas | 1937 | |
| Russell LaFayette Cecil | 1937 | |
| Gösta Forssell | 1937, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1945 | |
| Nicola Pende | 1937, 1943, 1951 | |
| Ernest William Goodpasture | 1937, 1942, 1945, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1952, 1953 | |
| Michael Heidelberger | 1937, 1938, 1939, 1942, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 | |
| Gerhard Domagk | 1938, 1939, 1940, 1951, 1952, 1953 | |
| Perrin Hamilton Long | 1938 | |
| Federico Nitti | 1938 | |
| Jacques Tréfouël | 1938, 1948 | |
| John Forssman | 1938 | |
| Leonard Rowntree | 1938 | |
| Carlo Ceni | 1938 | |
| Albert Louis Brown | 1938 | |
| Louis Aryah Luri | 1938 | |
| Adolfo Lutz | 1938 | |
| Frank Alexander Hartman | 1938 | |
| Erik Widmark | 1938 | |
| Anton Eiselsberg | 1938 | |
| Theodor Frølich | 1938 | |
| Bun-ichi Hasama | 1938 | |
| Erich von Holst | 1938 | |
| Alexander von Muralt | 1938, 1950 | |
| Francesco Pentimalli | 1938, 1942 | |
| Edward Carl Rosenow | 1938, 1948 | |
| Ralph Walter Graystone Wyckoff | 1938, 1948 | |
| Harry Goldblatt | 1938, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1947, 1948, 1950 | |
| Manfred Sakel | 1938, 1940, 1943, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 | |
| Efim Semënovič London | 1930, 1934, 1939 | |
| Charles Dhéré | 1939 | |
| Hendrik Gerard Bungenberg de Jong | 1939 | |
| Makoto Ishihara | 1939 | |
| Joseph Needham | 1939 | |
| Frederick Charles Bawden | 1939 | |
| Norman Pirie | 1939 | |
| Gustave Roussy | 1939 | |
| Leo Loeb | 1939 | |
| Riuso Torikata | 1939 | |
| Rudolf Spanner | 1939 | |
| Quinto Calabro | 1939 | |
| Norman Hayhurst Jolliffe | 1939 | |
| Thomas Hughes Jukes | 1939 | |
| Samuel Lepkovsky | 1939 | |
| Marion Arthur Blankenhorn | 1939 | |
| Clark Neil (Niel) Cooper | 1939 | |
| Paul Jones Fouts | 1939 | |
| Tom Douglas Spies | 1939 | |
| Virgil Preston Willis Sydenstricker | 1939 | |
| Julian Meade Ruffin | 1939 | |
| David Tillerson Smith | 1939 | |
| Susan Gower Smith | 1939 | |
| Frank Morgan Strong | 1939, 1940 | |
| Robert James Madden | 1939, 1940 | |
| Dilworth Wayne Woolley | 1939, 1940, 1948, 1949, 1950 | |
| Conrad Arnold Elvehjem | 1939, 1940, 1942, 1943, 1947, 1950 | |
| May Mellanby | 1939 | |
| Edward Mellanby | 1939, 1947 | |

### 1940-1949

| Nome | Anni delle candidature | Note |
| Arne Tiselius | 1940, 1946, 1948, 1949 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la chimica nel 1948 |
| Noël Fiessinger | 1940 | |
| George Van Siclen Smith | 1940 | |
| Olive Watkins Smith | 1940 | |
| Willis Cohoon Campbell | 1940 | |
| Paul György | 1940 | |
| Robley C. Williams | 1940 | |
| Hans Zinsser | 1940, 1941 | |
| Josef Klarer | 1940 | |
| Maurizio Ascoli | 1940 | |
| Hans Berger | 1940, 1942, 1947, 1950 | |
| Jan Boeke | 1940, 1945, 1951 | |
| Henrik Carl Peter Dam | 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944 | |
| Herman James Almquist | 1941 | |
| Louis Frederick Fieser | 1941 | |
| René Albert Gutmann | 1941 | |
| Theophilus Painter | 1941 | |
| Hilding Berglund | 1941 | |
| Einar Hammarsten | 1941 | |
| Gunnar Ågren | 1941 | |
| Jesse Louis Bollman | 1941 | |
| Thomas Byrd Magath | 1941 | |
| Alberto Barton | 1941 | |
| Niels Christian Klendshoj | 1941 | |
| Sona Vəlixan | 1941 | |
| Ernst Witebsky | 1941, 1950 | |
| Irvine Page | 1941, 1942, 1945 | |
| Arthur Stoll | 1941, 1952, 1953 | |
| Ernst Ruska | 1942 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la fisica nel 1986 |
| Bodo von Borries | 1942 | |
| Frederic Andrews Gibbs | 1942 | |
| William Gordon Lennox | 1942 | |
| Georges de Morsier | 1942 | |
| Raoul de Seigneux | 1942 | |
| Rudolph Schoenheimer | 1942 | |
| John Augustine English Eyster | 1942 | |
| Eliot Round Clark | 1942 | |
| Richard Goldschmidt | 1942 | |
| Colin Leslie Hewett | 1942 | |
| William Joseph Elford | 1942 | |
| Vincent du Vigneaud | 1943, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la chimica nel 1955 |
| Stephen Walter Ranson | 1943 | |
| Lionel Whitby | 1943 | |
| Samuel Ottmar Mast | 1943 | |
| Harvey Ellsworth Billig, Jr. | 1943 | |
| Anthonie H. van Harreveld | 1943 | |
| Cornelis Adrianus Gerrit Wiersma | 1943 | |
| Giuseppe Pagano | 1943, 1944 | |
| Ladislas Meduna | 1943, 1950, 1952, 1953 | |
| Ugo Cerletti | 1943, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 | |
| Alexander Fleming | 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1952 | |
| Howard Walter Florey | 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946 | |
| Ernst Boris Chain | 1944, 1945 | |
| Arthur Lawrie Tatum | 1944 | |
| Hermann Mooser | 1944 | |
| Torald Herman Sollman | 1944 | |
| Paul John Hanzlik | 1944 | |
| Ichiji Tasaki | 1944 | |
| Alfred Vogt | 1944 | |
| Mariano Rafael Castex | 1944 | |
| Edwin Bennett Astwood | 1944, 1947, 1948 | |
| René Dubos | 1944, 1945, 1946, 1949 | |
| Paul Kouchakoff | 1945 | |
| Wilton Robinson Earle | 1945 | |
| Homer William Smith | 1945, 1946, 1948, 1950 | |
| Torbjörn Caspersson | 1944, 1945, 1951, 1953 | |
| Carl Ferdinand Cori | 1946, 1947 | |
| Gerty Theresa Cori | 1946, 1947 | |
| Selman Abraham Waksman | 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952 | |
| Hans Adolf Krebs | 1946, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 | |
| Ragnar Granit | 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1952, 1953 | |
| Paul Läuge | 1946 | |
| Oscar Riddle | 1946 | |
| Vladimir Aleksandrovič Ėngel'gardt | 1946 | |
| Milica Nikolaevna Ljubimova-Ėngel'gardt | 1946 | |
| Frédéric Hippolyte Jean Bosc | 1946 | |
| Max Maurice Strumia | 1946 | |
| William Cumming Rose | 1946, 1947, 1949 | |
| Manuel de Abreu | 1946, 1951, 1953 | |
| Philip Levine | 1946, 1950, 1952, 1953 | |
| Alexander Wiener | 1946, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 | |
| John Boyd Orr | 1947 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la pace nel 1949 |
| Norbert Goormaghtigh | 1946, 1947 | |
| Gabriel Bertrand | 1947 | |
| Neil Hamilton Fairley | 1947 | |
| Thomas Graham Brown | 1947 | |
| Irvin Forest Huddleson | 1947 | |
| Thomas Francis Jr. | 1947 | |
| Daniel Cody Darrow | 1947 | |
| Alan Gregg | 1947 | |
| Samuel Bedson | 1947 | |
| Horton Corwin Hinshaw | 1947 | |
| William Hugh Feldman | 1947, 1951 | |
| Charles Dodds | 1947, 1948 | |
| John Joseph Bittner | 1947, 1948, 1951 | |
| Melvin Henry Knisely | 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951 | |
| Jacques Charpy | 1947, 1951, 1952 | |
| Alfred Blalock | 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 | |
| Helen Brooke Taussig | 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 | |
| James-Paul Reilly | 1947, 1952, 1953 | |
| Paul Hermann Müller | 1946, 1948 | |
| Fritz Albert Lipmann | 948, 1949, 1951, 1953 | |
| George Wells Beadle | 1948, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1953, 1958 | |
| Edward Lawrie Tatum | 1948, 1953 | |
| Frank Macfarlane Burnet | 1948, 1949, 1950, 1953, 1960 | |
| Karl von Frisch | 1948, 1951, 1973 | |
| Jaroslav Heyrovský | 1948, 1949, 1953 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la chimica nel 1959 |
| Karl Lenggenhager | 1948 | |
| Jan Wolf | 1948 | |
| Chester Hamlin Werkman | 1948, 1949 | |
| Harland Goff Wood | 1948, 1949, 1953 | |
| Ernest Basil Verney | 1948, 1950, 1952 | |
| Lucio Bini | 1948, 1949, 1950, 1952 | |
| Clarence Crafoord | 1948, 1951, 1953 | |
| Georgios Papanicolaou | 1948, 1949, 1951, 1953 | |
| Maurice Sourdille | 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1953 | |
| Gunnar Holmgren | 1948, 1949, 1953 | |
| Haldan Keffer Hartline | 1949, 1951, 1967 | |
| Edward Joseph Conway | 1949 | |
| William Mansfield Clark | 1949 | |
| Paul Rufus Burkholder | 1949 | |
| Benjamin Minge Duggar | 1949 | |
| Hallowell Davis | 1949 | |
| Rafael Lorente de Nó | 1949, 1950, 1952, 1953 | |
| André Gratia | 1946, 1949, 1950 | |
| Robert Edward Gross | 1949, 1951, 1952 | |
| Claude Beck | 1949, 1952 | |
| Choh Hao Li | 1949, 1952 | |
| Karl August Folkers | 1949, 1951, 1952 | |
| Fritz Mietzsch | 1940, 1949, 1952, 1953 | |
| Hans Mauß | 1949, 1952 | |
| Walter Kikuth | 1949, 1952, 1953 | |
| Hans Selye | 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 | |
| Norman Gregg | 1949, 1953 | |
| Rudolph Peters | 1949, 1950, 1953 | |
| Julius Lempert | 1949, 1950, 1951, 1953 | |

### 1950-1959

| Nome | Anni delle candidature | Note |
| George Elmer Shambaugh Jr. | 1950, 1951, 1953 | |
| Philip Showalter Hench | 1950, 1951 | |
| Tadeusz Reichstein | 1950 | |
| Georg von Békésy | 1950, 1961 | |
| Charles Brenton Huggins | 1950, 1951 | |
| Archer John Porter Martin | 1950, 1952 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la chimica nel 1952 |
| Richard Laurence Millington Synge | 1950 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la chimica nel 1952 |
| Lyman Creighton Craig | 1950 | |
| Carl Gustav Jung | 1950 | |
| David P. C. Lloyd | 1950 | |
| Georg Rudolf Lieske | 1950 | |
| Gustav Ehrhart | 1950 | |
| Wilbur Augustus Sawyer | 1950 | |
| George Soulié de Morant | 1950 | |
| Ludwik Hirszfeld | 1950 | |
| Jancsó Miklós | 1950 | |
| Vladimir Petrovič Filatov | 1950 | |
| Henricus Weve | 1950 | |
| Karl Friedrich Meyer | 1950 | |
| Boris Petrovič Babkin | 1950 | |
| John Tileston Edsall | 1950 | |
| Juan César Mussio-Fournier | 1950 | |
| Ernst Peter Pick | 1950 | |
| Nikolaj Vladimirovič Timofeev-Resovskij | 1950 | |
| Max Hartmann | 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 | |
| Barend Coenraad Petrus Jansen | 1950 | |
| Edward Lawrence Rickes | 1950, 1951, 1953 | |
| Ernest Lester Smith | 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 | |
| Georges Bourguignon | 1950, 1951 | |
| Robert Rössle | 1950, 1951 | |
| Frank Norman Wilson | 1950, 1952 | |
| Oskar Wintersteiner | 1950, 1952 | |
| Charles Herbert Best | 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 | |
| Daniel Bovet | 1951, 1953, 1957 | |
| Stanford Moore | 1951 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la chimica nel 1972 |
| William Stein | 1951 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la chimica nel 1972 |
| Frigyes Verzár | 1941, 1951 | |
| Israel Davidsohn | 1951 | |
| Alfred Auguste Roger Vendrely | 1951 | |
| Miriam Menkin | 1951 | |
| John Rock | 1951 | |
| Axel Westman | 1951 | |
| Marius Nygaard Smith-Petersen | 1951 | |
| James Arthur Reyniers | 1951 | |
| Gustav Nylin | 1951 | |
| Remmert Korteweg | 1951 | |
| Walter Henry Seegers | 1951 | |
| Roland Metzler Klemme | 1951 | |
| Arthur Felix | 1951 | |
| Folke Henschen | 1951 | |
| Gösta Häggqvist | 1951 | |
| Jacob Jongbloed | 1951 | |
| Robert Janker | 1951 | |
| Bernard Halpern | 1951 | |
| Richard Otto | 1951 | |
| Peter Boysen Jensen | 1951 | |
| Cecil Reginald Burch | 1951 | |
| Henry Edward Shortt | 1951 | |
| Madge Macklin | 1951 | |
| Paul Buchner | 1951, 1952 | |
| Umberto Pierantoni | 1951, 1952 | |
| Karel Šulc | 1951, 1952 | |
| Richard Wagner | 1951, 1952 | |
| Jörgen Lehmann | 1951, 1952 | |
| Robert Feulgen | 1951, 1952 | |
| Frédéric Bremer | 1951, 1952, 1953 | |
| Karl Paul Link | 1951, 1952 | |
| Erik Jorpes | 1952 | |
| John Franklin Enders | 1952, 1953, 1954 | |
| Ulf von Euler | 1952, 1970 | |
| Melvin Calvin | 1952 | Vincitore del premio Nobel per la chimica nel 1961 |
| Andrew Benson | 1952 | |
| James Lawder Gamble | 1952 | |
| Robert Brinkman | 1952 | |
| Albert Hustin | 1952 | |
| Charles Oberling | 1952 | |
| Viktor von Weizsäcker | 1952 | |
| Owen Harding Wangensteen | 1952 | |
| Erich Frank | 1952 | |
| Arturo Rosenblueth | 1952 | |
| Thomas Francis Dougherty | 1952 | |
| Karl Lohmann | 1952 | |
| Hugo Wilhelm Knipping | 1952 | |
| Karl Kleist | 1952 | |
| Elizabeth Bugie | 1952 | |
| Albert Schatz | 1952 | |
| David Nachmansohn | 1951 | |
| Toshiyuki Kurotsu | 1952 | |
| Paul Hoffmann | 1952, 1953 | |
| Werner Forssmann | 1952, 1953, 1956 | |
| André Frédéric Cournand | 1953, 1956 | |
| John Carew Eccles | 1953, 1963 | |
| Alan Lloyd Hodgkin | 1953, 1963 | |
| Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen | 1953, 1964 | |
| Konrad Lorenz | 1953, 1973 | |
| Linus Pauling | 1953, 1954 | |
| Frederick Sanger | 1953, 1958 | |
| Paul Owren | 1953 | |
| Leopold Schönbauer | 1953 | |
| Emil von Dungern | 1953 | |
| Ronald Fisher | 1953 | |
| Étienne Wolff | 1953 | |
| Adolf Jarisch junior | 1953 | |
| Walther Frederick Goebel | 1953 | |
| Richard Joseph Behan | 1953 | |
| Joseph Gillman | 1953 | |
| Theodore Gillman | 1953 | |
| Henry Sigerist | 1953 | |
| Carl John Wiggers | 1953 | |
| Zénon Bacq | 1953 | |
| Friedrich Feyrter | 1953 | |
| Alfred Pischinger | 1953 | |
| David Rittenberg | 1953 | |
| William Astbury | 1953 | |
| Léon Binet | 1953 | |
| Alessandro Vallebona | 1953 | |
| Alexander Haddow | 1953 | |
| Ludwig Heilmeyer | 1953 | |
| Robert Debré | 1953 | |
| Robert Corey | 1953 | |
| Theodosius Dobzhansky | 1953 | |
| Alfred Kühn | 1953 | |
| Katsunuma Seizō | 1953 | |
| John Davis Green | 1953 | |
| Geoffrey Harris | 1953 | |
| Edmond-Louis Grasset | 1953 | |
| Wilder Penfield | 1953 | |
| Herbert Jasper | 1953 | |
| António de Sousa Pereira | 1953 | |
| Gilbert Dalldorf | 1953 | |
| Robert Russell Bensley | 1953 | |
| Paul Delmas-Marsalet | 1953 | |