# socialism
## Anglais
### Étymologie

    (1837) Deux origines sont possibles : soit emprunté au français socialisme, ou bien dérivé de social, avec le suffixe -ism .

### Nom commun

socialism \ˈsoʊʃəˌlɪzəm\ (États-Unis), \ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m\ ou \ˈsəʊʃl̩ɪz(ə)m\ (Royaume-Uni) généralement indénombrable
* (Socialisme) Socialisme, socialisation sociale et économique, condamnant les inégalités sociales et la propriété privée des moyens de production.
** …Americans as a rule have no faith in the fundamental doctrine of socialism — no private property. To be sure, that fundamental doctrine is not expressly maintained in this program of the British Labor Party ; but all its proposals lead straight to the adoption by the nation of that doctrine… — (National Economic League Quarterly, page 19, 1918)
** As Gorbachev understood perestroika, the Soviet Union would retain the principal components of state socialism (state control over the means of production and centralized planning), meaning that state control over the economy and the labor force were to be maintained. — (Louise Shelley, Policing Soviet Society: The Evolution of State Control, Routledge, 2005, page 57)
* (En particulier) (Marxisme) Socialisme, phase de transition entre le capitalisme et le communisme définie comme une dissolution de l’économie de marché.
** For me, socialism is not statism, or the collective ownership of the means of production. It is a judgment on the priorities of economic policy…the community takes precedence over the individual in legitimate economic policy. The first lien on the resources of a society therefore should be to establish that "social minimum" which would allow individuals to lead a life of self-respect, to be members of the community. — (Daniel Bell, The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism, Basic Books, 1978, page xii)
* (Par extension) (Politique) (Péjoratif) Toute idéologie de gauche, réglementation gouvernementale ou politique promouvant un État-providence, une nationalisation, etc. Note : Aux USA, principalement utilisé par des membres de droite ou d’extrême droite.
** There is no reason for Kamala to state any policies. We all know what the Democrats stand for. Obama himself stated he was going to fundamentally change America. And if you are paying attention you will see the change is socialism and division. Wake up! — (Tweet de @Floyd0225 publié le 4 septembre 2024)

#### Synonymes
##### social-démocratie

* social democracy

##### toute idéologie de gauche

* communism (Péjoratif)

#### Antonymes

* capitalism
* free enterprise

#### Vocabulaire apparenté par le sens

* anarchism
* communism
* red flag
* social democracy

#### Apparentés étymologiques

* social
* social class
* social democracy
* social democrat
* social democratic
* social-democratically
* socialisation
* socialise
* socialist
* socialistic
* socialistically
* socialisation, socialization
* socialise, socialize

#### Dérivés

* anti-socialism
* authoritarian socialism
* anarcho-socialism
* Buddhist socialism
* champagne socialism
* Christian socialism
* democratic socialism
* Dhammic socialism
* eco-socialism
* enviro-socialism
* ethical socialism
* Eurosocialism
* evolutionary socialism
* Fabian socialism, Fabianism
* global socialism
* guild socialism
* identity socialism
* international socialism
* Islamic socialism
* Jewish socialism
* lectern socialism
* lemon socialism
* liberal socialism
* libertarian socialism
* market socialism
* National Socialism
* penthouse socialism
* presocialism
* professorial socialism
* pseudo-socialism
* real socialism
* religious socialism
* revolutionary socialism
* Ricardian socialism
* right-wing socialism
* scientific socialism
* secular socialism
* sewer socialism
* silver-spoon socialism
* Smithian socialism
* state socialism
* socialism in one country
* socialism of the chair
* socialism with a human face
* socialism with Chinese characteristics
* state socialism
* utopian socialism

#### Hyperonymes

* leftism
** politics

#### Hyponymes

* communism
* anarchism
* social-democracy

### Prononciation

* \ˈsoʊʃəˌlɪzəm\ (États-Unis)
* \ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m\ (Royaume-Uni)
* \ˈsəʊʃl̩ɪz(ə)m\ (Royaume-Uni)

### Références
#### Sources
## Suédois
### Nom commun

socialism commun
* Socialisme.