# Parasites dans l'écosystème/Annexe/Références

* Beamish, R., Jones, S., Neville, C., Sweeting, R., Karreman, G., Saksida, S. & Gordon, E. (2006), ‘Exceptional marine survival of pink salmon that entered the marine environment in 2003 suggests that farmed Atlantic salmon and Pacific salmon can coexist successfully in a marine ecosystem on the Pacific coast of Canada’, ICES Journal of marine Science 63(7), 1326.
* Bell, J. (1983), ‘Effects of Depth and Marine Reserve Fishing Restrictions on the Structure of a Rocky Reef Fish Assemblage in the North-Western Mediterranean Sea’, The Journal of Applied Ecology 20(2), 357–369.
* Collinge, S. K. & Ray, C. (2006), Disease Ecology : Community Ecology and Pathogens Dynamics, Oxford University Press.
* Combes, C. (1995), Interactions durables : écologie et évolution du parasitisme, Masson.
* Connell, J. H. (1978), ‘Diversity in Tropical Rain Forests and Coral Reefs’, Science 199(4335), 1302.
* Costanza, R. & Mageau, M. (1999), ‘What is a healthy ecosystem ?’, Aquatic Ecology 33(1), 105–115.
* Crofton, H. (1971), ‘A quantitative approach to parasitism’, parasitology 62, 179–193.
* Dawkins, R. (1999), The Extended Phenotype : The Long Reach of the Gene, Oxford University Press.
* Dobson, A. & Hudson, P. (1986), ‘Parasites, disease and the structure of ecological communities’, Trends Ecol Evol 1(1), 11–15.
* Dufour, V., Jouvenel, J. & Galzin, R. (1995), ‘Study of a Mediterranean reef fish assemblage. Comparisons of population distributions between depths in protected and unprotected areas over one decade’, Aquatic Living Resources 8(1), 17–25.
* Elton, C. S. (1958), The Ecology of Invasions, Chapman & Hall, London.
* Euzet, L. & Combes, C. (1980), ‘Les problèmes de l’espèce chez les animaux parasites’, Bull Soc Zool Fr 40, 239–285.
* Haldane, J. B. S. (1949), ‘Disease and evolution’, Ric. Sci. (Suppl.) 19, 68–76.
* Halpern, B. S. (2002), ‘The impact of marine reserves : do reserves work and does reserve size matter’, Ecological Applications 13(1), S117–S137.
* Halpern, B. S. & Warner, R. R. (2002), ‘Marine reserves have rapid and lasting effects’, Ecology Letters 5(3), 361–366.
* Holt, R. D. (1977), ‘Predation, apparent competition, and the structure of prey communities.’, Theor Popul Biol 12(2), 197–290.
* Holt, R. D. & Pickering, J. (1985), ‘Infectious disease and species coexistence : a model of lotka-volterra form’, The American Naturalist 126, 196–211.
* Hudson, P., Dobson, A. & Newborn, D. (1998), ‘Population cycles and parasitism’, Science 282, 2256.
* Hudson, P. & Greenman, J. (1998), ‘Competition mediated by parasites : Biological and theoretical progress’, Trends in Ecology & Evolution 13(10), 387.
* Hudson, P. J., Dobson, A. P. & Lafferty, K. D. (2006), ‘Is a healthy ecosystem one that is rich in parasites ?’, Trends Ecol Evol 21(7), 381–385.
* Hurlbert, S. (1971), ‘The Nonconcept of Species Diversity : A Critique and Alternative Parameters’, Ecology 52(4), 577–586.
* Hurlbert, S. (1997), ‘Functional importance vs keystoneness : Reformulating some questions in theoretical biocenology’, Australian Journal of Ecology 22(4), 369–382.
* Huxham, M., Raffaelli, D. & Pike, A. (1995), ‘Parasites and Food Web Patterns’, The Journal of Animal Ecology 64(2), 168–176.
* Janzen, D. H. (1970), ‘Herbivores and the Number of Tree Species in Tropical Forests’, The American Naturalist 104(940), 501–528.
* Jones, C., Lawton, J. & Shachak, M. (1994), ‘Organisms as Ecosystem Engineers’, Oikos 69(3), 373–386.
* Jones, C., Lawton, J. & Shachak, M. (1997), ‘Positive and Negative Effects of Organisms as Physical Ecosystem Engineers’, Ecology 78(7), 1946–1957.
* Jones, S., Kim, E. & Dawe, S. (2006), ‘Experimental infections with Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Kroyer) on threespine sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus L., and juvenile Pacific salmon, Oncorhynchus spp.’, Journal of Fish Diseases 29(8), 489–495.
* Krkosek, M., Lewis, M., Morton, A., Frazer, L. & Volpe, J. (2006), ‘Epizootics of wild fish induced by farm fish’, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103(42), 15506.
* Lambin, X., Krebs, C. J., Moss, R., Stenseth, N. C. & Yoccoz, N. G. (1999), ‘Population Cycles and Parasitism’, Science 286(5449), 2425–2425.
* Marcogliese, D. & Cone, D. (1997), ‘Food webs : A plea for parasites’, Trends in Ecology & Evolution 12(8), 320–325.
* Mitchell, C., Tilman, D. & Groth, J. (2002), ‘Effects of Grassland Plant Species Diversity, Abundance, and Composition on Foliar Fungal Disease’, Ecology 83(6), 1713–1726.
* Moss, R., Watson, A. & Parr, R. (1996), ‘Experimental Prevention of a Population Cycle in Red Grouse’, Ecology 77(5), 1512–1530.
* Nowak, B. (2007), ‘Parasitic diseases in marine cage culture–An example of experimental evolution of parasites ?’, International Journal for Parasitology 37(6), 581–588.
* Paine, R. (1969), ‘A note on trophic complexity and species diversity’, American Naturalist 103, 91–93.
* Poulain, R. (1999), ‘The functional importance of parasites in animal communities : many roles at many levels’, International Journal for Parasitology 29, 903–914.
* Prenter, J., MacNeil, C., Dick, J. & Dunn, A. (2004), ‘Roles of parasites in animal invasions’, Trends in Ecology & Evolution 19(7), 385–390.
* Primack, R. (2000), A primer of conservation biology, Sinauer.
* Ricklefs, R. & Miller, G. (1999), Ecology, WH Freeman, New-York.
* Sasal, P., Durand, P., Faliex, E. & Morand, S. (2000), ‘Experimental approach to the importance of parasitism in biological conservation’, Marine Ecology Progress Series 198, 293–302.
* Sasal, P., Faliex, E. & Morand, S. (1996), ‘Population structure of Gobius bucchichii in a Mediterranean marine reserve and in an unprotected area’, Journal of Fish Biology 49, 352–356.
* Šimková, A., Ottova, E. & Morand, S. (2006), ‘mhc variability, lifetraits and parasite diversity of European cyprinid fish’, Evol Ecol 20, 465–477.
* Sousa, W. (1993), ‘Interspecific Antagonism and Species Coexistence in a Diverse Guild of Larval Trematode Parasites’, Ecological Monographs 63(2), 103–128.
* oms (1946), Préambule adopté par la conférence internationale sur la santé, in ‘Actes officiels de l’organisation mondiale de la santé’, number 2, New-York, p. 100.
* Thingstad, T. F. & Lignell, R. (1997), ‘Theoretical models for the control of bacterial growth rate, abundance, diversity and carbon demand’, Aquatic microbial ecology 13(1), 19–27.
* Thomas, F., Poulin, R., de Meeus, T., Guegan, J. F. & Renaud, F. (1999), ‘Parasites and ecosystem engineering : What roles could they play’, Oikos 84(1), 167–171.
* Thomas, F., Renaud, F. & Guegan, J. F. (2005), Parasites and Ecosystems, Oxford University Press.
* Thomas, J., Elmes, G., Clarke, R., Kim, K., Munguira, M. & Hochberg, M. (1997), ‘Field evidence and model predictions of butterfly-mediated apparent competition between gentian plants and red ants’, Acta Oecologica 18(6), 671–684.
* Thompson, R., Mouritsen, K. & Poulin, R. (2005), ‘Importance of parasites and their life cycle characteristics in determining the structure of a large marine food web’, Journal of Animal Ecology 74(1), 77–85.
* Tilman, D., Knops, J., Wedin, D., Reich, P., Ritchie, M. & Siemann, E. (1997), ‘The Influence of Functional Diversity and Composition on Ecosystem Processes’, Science 277, 29.
* Toft, C. A. (1986), Community ecology, Harper & Row, chapter Communities of parasites with parasitic life-styles, p. 445–463.
* Toft, C. & Karter, A. (1990), ‘Parasite-host coevolution.’, Trends in Ecology & Evolution 5(10), 326–329.
* Torchin, M. E., Lafferty, K. D., Dobson, A. P., McKenzie, V. J. & Kuris, A. M. (2003), ‘Introduced species and their missing parasites’, Nature 421(6923), 628–630.
* Torchin, M. E., Lafferty, K. D. & Kuris, A. M. (2001), ‘Release from Parasites as Natural Enemies : Increased Performance of a Globally Introduced Marine Crab’, Biological Invasions 3(4), 333–345.
* Wegner, K., Reusch, T. & Kalbe, M. (2003), ‘Multiple parasites are driving major histocompatibility complex polymorphism in the wild’, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16(2), 224–232.
* Windsor, D. A. (1998), ‘Most of the species on earth are parasites.’, Int J Parasitol 28(12), 1939–1941.
* Worm, B., Barbier, E., Beaumont, N., Duffy, J., Folke, C., Halpern, B., Jackson, J., Lotze, H., Micheli, F., Palumbi, S. et al. (2006), ‘Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services’, Science 314(5800), 787.
* Sommaire