# Arménien/Grammaire/Alphabet

Le tableau suivant donne le détail de l'alphabet arménien. Chaque lettre voit préciser sa graphie capitale et bas-de-casse, ainsi que son nom en arménien (et la prononciation de celui-ci), sa prononciation, sa translittération usuelle et sa valeur numérique.
| Lettre | Lettre | Nom | Nom | Nom | Nom | Prononciation | Prononciation | Prononciation | Translit. | Valeur numérique |
| Capitale | Bas-de-casse | Graphie arménienne | Arm. classique | Arm. oriental | Arm. occidental | Arm. classique | Arm. oriental | Arm. occidental | Translit. | Valeur numérique |
| Ա | ա | այբ | [ajb] Ayb | [ajb] Ayb | [ajpʰ] Ayp | [ɑ] | [ɑ] | [ɑ] | a | 1 |
| Բ | բ | բեն | [bɛn] Bēn | [bɛn] Bēn | [pʰɛn] P'ēn | [b] | [b] | [pʰ] | b | 2 |
| Գ | գ | գիմ | [gim] Gim | [gim] Gim | [kʰim] K'im | [g] | [g] | [kʰ] | g | 3 |
| Դ | դ | դա | [dɑ] Da | [dɑ] Da | [tʰɑ] T'a | [d] | [d] | [tʰ] | d | 4 |
| Ե | ե | եչ | [jɛtʃʰ] Yech' | [jɛtʃʰ] Yech' | [jɛtʃʰ] Yech' | [ɛ], initialement [jɛ] | [ɛ], initialement [jɛ] | [ɛ], initialement [jɛ] | e | 5 |
| Զ | զ | զա | [zɑ] Za | [zɑ] Za | [zɑ] Za | [z] | [z] | [z] | z | 6 |
| Է | է | է | [ɛː] | [ɛ] Eh | [ɛ] Eh | [ɛː] Eh | [ɛ] | [ɛ] | ē | 7 |
| Ը | ը | ըթ | [ətʰ] Ët' | [ətʰ] Ët' | [ətʰ] Ët' | [ə] | [ə] | [ə] | ë | 8 |
| Թ | թ | թօ | [tʰo] T'o | [tʰo] T'o | [tʰo] T'o | [tʰ] | [tʰ] | [tʰ] | tՙ | 9 |
| Ժ | ժ | ժէ | [ʒɛː] Zhe | [ʒɛ] Zhe | [ʒɛ] Zhe | [ʒ] | [ʒ] | [ʒ] | ž | 10 |
| Ի | ի | ինի | [i] Ini | [i] Ini | [i] Ini | [i] | [i] | [i] | i | 20 |
| Լ | լ | լիւն | [lʏn] Liun | [lʏn] Liun | [lʏn] Liun | [l] | [l] | [l] | l | 30 |
| Խ | խ | խէ | [χɛː] Kheh | [xɛ] Kheh | [xɛ] Kheh | [x] | [x] | [x] | x | 40 |
| Ծ | ծ | ծա | [tsɑ] Tsa | [tsʼɑ] Tsa | [dzɑ] Dza | [ts] | [tsʼ] | [dz] | c | 50 |
| Կ | կ | կէն | [kɛn] Ken | [kʼɛn] Ken | [gɛn] Gen | [k] | [kʼ] | [g] | k | 60 |
| Հ | հ | հօ | [ho] Ho | [ho] Ho | [ho] Ho | [h] | [h] | [h] | h | 70 |
| Ձ | ձ | ձա | [dzɑ] Dza | [dzɑ] Dza | [tsʰɑ] Ts'a | [dz] | [dz] | [tsʰ] | j | 80 |
| Ղ | ղ | ղատ | [ɫɑt] Ghat | [ʁɑtʼ] Ghat | [ʁɑd] Ghad | [ɫ] | [ʁ] | [ʁ] | ł | 90 |
| Ճ | ճ | ճէ | [tʃɛː] Cheh | [tʃʼɛ] Cheh | [d͡ʒɛ] Jeh | [tʃ] | [tʃʼ] | [d͡ʒ] | č | 100 |
| Մ | մ | մեն | [mɛn] Men | [mɛn] Men | [mɛn] Men | [m] | [m] | [m] | m | 200 |
| Յ | յ | յի | [ji] Yi | [hi] Hi | [hi] Hi | [j] | [h], [j] | [h], [j] | y | 300 |
| Ն | ն | նու | [nu] Nu | [nu] Nu | [nu] Nu | [n] | [n] | [n] | n | 400 |
| Շ | շ | շա | [ʃɑ] Sha | [ʃɑ] Sha | [ʃɑ] Sha | [ʃ] | [ʃ] | [ʃ] | š | 500 |
| Ո | ո | ո | [o] O | [vo] Vo | [vo] Vo | [o], initialement [vo] | [o], initialement [vo] | [o], initialement [vo] | o | 600 |
| Չ | չ | չա | [tʃʰɑ] Ch'a | [tʃʰɑ] Ch'a | [tʃʰɑ] Ch'a | [tʃʰ] | [tʃʰ] | [tʃʰ] | čՙ | 700 |
| Պ | պ | պէ | [pɛː] Peh | [pʼɛ] Peh | [bɛ] Beh | [p] | [pʼ] | [b] | p | 800 |
| Ջ | ջ | ջէ | [d͡ʒɛː] Jheh | [d͡ʒɛ] Jheh | [tʃʰɛ] Cheh | [d͡ʒ] | [d͡ʒ] | [tʃʰ] | ǰ | 900 |
| Ռ | ռ | ռա | [ŕɑ] Ŕa | [ɾ́ɑ] Ŕa | [ɾ́ɑ] Ŕa | [ŕ] | [ɾ́] | [ɾ́] | ṙ | 1000 |
| Ս | ս | սէ | [sɛː] Seh | [sɛ] Seh | [sɛ] Seh | [s] | [s] | [s] | s | 2000 |
| Վ | վ | վեւ | [vɛv] Vew | [vɛv] Vew | [vɛv] Vew | [v] | [v] | [v] | v | 3000 |
| Տ | տ | տիւն | [tʏn] Tin | [tʼʏn] Tiun | [dʏn] Diun | [t] | [tʼ] | [d] | t | 4000 |
| Ր | ր | րէ | [ɹɛː] Reh | [ɹɛ] Reh | [ɾɛ] Reh | [ɹ] | [ɹ] | [ɾ] | r | 5000 |
| Ց | ց | ցօ | [tsʰo] C'o | [tsʰo] C'o | [tsʰo] C'o | [tsʰ] | [tsʰ] | [tsʰ] | cՙ | 6000 |
| Ւ | ւ | հիւն | [hʏn] Hiun | [hʏn] Hiun | [hʏn] Hiun | [u] | [u] | [u] | w | 7000 |
| Փ | փ | փիւր | [pʰʏɹ] P'iur | [pʰʏɹ] P'iur | [pʰʏɾ] P'iur | [pʰ] | [pʰ] | [pʰ] | pՙ | 8000 |
| Ք | ք | քէ | [kʰɛː] K'eh | [kʰɛ] K'eh | [kʰɛ] K'eh | [kʰ] | [kʰ] | [kʰ] | kՙ | 9000 |
| Lettres ajoutées au XIIIe siècle |||||||||||
| Օ | օ | օ | [o] Oh | [o] Oh | [o] Oh | [o] | [o] | [o] | ō | — |
| Ֆ | ֆ | ֆէ | [fɛː] Feh | [fɛ] Feh | [fɛ] Feh | [f] | [f] | [f] | f | — |

## Ponctuation et diacritiques

| Caractère | Caractère | Nom | Signification |
| Ligature | և | Ech` wiwn | Équivalent à l’esperluette |
| Diacritiques | ՙ | | Modificateur demi-anneau gauche |
| Diacritiques | ՚ | | Modificateur demi-anneau droit |
| Diacritiques | ՛ | Shesht | Marque d'emphase de modificateur |
| Ponctuation | ՜ | Bac`aganch`akan nshan | Marque d'exclamation |
| Ponctuation | ՝ | Bowt` | Équivalent à la virgule |
| Ponctuation | ՞ | Harc`akan nshan | Marque d'interrogation |
| Ponctuation | ՟ | Pativ | Marque d'abréviation |
| Ponctuation | ։ | Verjhaket | Équivalent au point |
| Ponctuation | ֊ | Ent`amnay | Équivalent au trait d'union |
| Sommaire | Conjugaison |