# Enseignement de l'indonésien/Leçons/Nombres

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## Angka Nominal (Nominals)

| 0 = nol |
| 1 = satu | 11 = sebelas | 21 = dua puluh satu | 101 = seratus satu |
| 2 = dua | 12 = dua belas | 22 = dua puluh dua | 200 = dua ratus |
| 3 = tiga | 13 = tiga belas | 30 = tiga puluh | 300 = tiga ratus |
| 4 = empat | 14 = empat belas | 40 = empat puluh | 400 = empat ratus |
| 5 = lima | 15 = lima belas | 50 = lima puluh | 500 = lima ratus |
| 6 = enam | 16 = enam belas | 60 = enam puluh | 600 = enam ratus |
| 7 = tujuh | 17 = tujuh belas | 70 = tujuh puluh | 700 = tujuh ratus |
| 8 = delapan | 18 = delapan belas | 80 = delapan puluh | 800 = delapan ratus |
| 9 = sembilan | 19 = sembilan belas | 90 = sembilan puluh | 900 = sembilan ratus |
| 10 = sepuluh | 20 = dua puluh | 100 = seratus | 1000 = seribu |
Contoh (Examples):
* 67 = enam puluh tujuh
* 111 = seratus sebelas
* 2743 = dua ribu tujuh ratus empat puluh tiga
* 8015 = delapan ribu lima belas
* 17432 = tujuh belas ribu empat ratus tiga puluh dua
* 408305 = empat ratus delapan ribu tiga ratus lima

## Urutan (Series)

* 1$^{st}$ = pertama
* 2nd = kedua (or ke-2)
* 3$^{rd}$ = ketiga (or ke-3)
* 4$^{th}$ = keempat (or ke-4)
* 5$^{th}$ = kelima (or ke-5)
* 10$^{th}$ = kesepuluh (or ke-10)
* 11$^{th}$ = kesebelas (or ke-11)
* 21$^{st}$ = kedua puluh satu (or ke-21)
As you see, in order to form series, you only need to attach a prefix (ke-), then the number itself. Other than the first, we can write the number directly (like the ones in parentheses) instead of spelling them out in words. Nevertheless, author can opt for either forms.

## Berapa (How much)

To ask about quantities, we use the word "berapa". For example: "Berapa harga X" is to ask how much X cost.
Contoh (Examples):
* Q: Berapa harga buku ini? (= How much does this book cost?)
* A: Lima dolar. (= Five dollars)
The word "berapa" can directly replace the quantity in question. However, you must put a measure word right after it.
Contoh (Examples):
* Q: Kamu punya berapa buah pensil? (= How many pencils do you have?)
* A: Empat. (= Four)
The most common measure word is "buah", which indicates quantity. Coincidentally, this word can also mean fruit (i.e. apples, oranges, etc). Other most common measure word is "ekor" (for animals; ekor = tail) and "orang" (for person, orang = person). Look the example below on how to use the measure word:
Contoh (Examples):
* Q: Berapa buah pensil kamu punya? (= How many pencils do you have?)
* A: Empat. (= Four)
* Q: Berapa buah apel kamu punya? (= How many apples do you have?)
* A: Tiga. (= Three)

## Contoh Lain (Other Examples)

* Saya punya dua buah buku. (= I have two books)
* Saya punya dua buah buku merah. (= I have two red books)
* Saya tidak punya dua buah buku merah. (= I don't have two red books)

## Penulisan Angka Lebih Dari Seribu (Spelling number more than a thousand)

In english, to make the number readable, we used to add a coma every three digits. For example, One million and two hundred and fifty-five thousands and three hundred and sixty-four can be written as 1,255,364. However in Indonesian, we insert a dot instead of coma. Hence the same number (Indonesia: Satu juta dua ratus lima puluh lima ribu tiga ratus enam puluh empat) should be written as 1.255.364

## Online Tools

* Indonesian Numbers - Spells numbers in Indonesian and some other languages spoken in Indonesia.