# Liste des pays par prélèvements d'eau

Cet article présente le classement des pays selon leurs prélèvements d'eau, selon la publication annuelle The World Factbook de l'agence de renseignements américaine CIA.

## Classement 2017

Le tableau ci-dessous regroupe les valeurs de prélèvements d'eau données par The World Factbook de la CIA en 2017. Il s'agit en 2022 des valeurs les plus récentes données par la CIA.
Les prélèvements totaux ont été calculés en sommant les prélèvements domestiques, industriels et agricoles.
Prélèvements d'eau des pays du monde :
| Pays | Prélèvements totaux (millions de m$^3$) | Prélèvements domestiques | Prélèvements domestiques | Prélèvements industriels | Prélèvements industriels | Prélèvements agricoles | Prélèvements agricoles |
| Pays | Prélèvements totaux (millions de m$^3$) | Valeur (millions de m$^3$) | Année | Valeur (millions de m$^3$) | Année | Valeur (millions de m$^3$) | Année |
| Inde | 761 000,0 | 56 000,0 | 2017 | 17 000,0 | 2017 | 688 000,0 | 2017 |
| Chine | 598 100,0 | 79 400,0 | 2017 | 133 500,0 | 2017 | 385 200,0 | 2017 |
| États-Unis | 444 290,0 | 58 390,0 | 2017 | 209 700,0 | 2017 | 176 200,0 | 2017 |
| Indonésie | 222 635,0 | 23 800,0 | 2017 | 9 135,0 | 2017 | 189 700,0 | 2017 |
| Pakistan | 183 450,0 | 9 650,0 | 2017 | 1 400,0 | 2017 | 172 400,0 | 2017 |
| Iran | 93 300,0 | 6 200,0 | 2017 | 1 100,0 | 2017 | 86 000,0 | 2017 |
| Philippines | 92 749,0 | 8 929,0 | 2017 | 15 850,0 | 2017 | 67 970,0 | 2017 |
| Mexique | 87 844,0 | 14 230,0 | 2017 | 6 814,0 | 2017 | 66 800,0 | 2017 |
| Viêt Nam | 82 030,0 | 1 206,0 | 2017 | 3 074,0 | 2017 | 77 750,0 | 2017 |
| Japon | 81 450,0 | 15 410,0 | 2017 | 11 610,0 | 2017 | 54 430,0 | 2017 |
| Égypte | 77 500,0 | 10 750,0 | 2017 | 5 400,0 | 2017 | 61 350,0 | 2017 |
| Brésil | 65 681,0 | 16 740,0 | 2017 | 9 511,0 | 2017 | 39 430,0 | 2017 |
| Russie | 64 410,0 | 17 710,0 | 2017 | 28 040,0 | 2017 | 18 660,0 | 2017 |
| Turquie | 58 964,0 | 6 016,0 | 2017 | 2 898,0 | 2017 | 50 050,0 | 2017 |
| Ouzbékistan | 58 900,0 | 2 410,0 | 2017 | 2 130,0 | 2017 | 54 360,0 | 2017 |
| Thaïlande | 57 306,0 | 2 739,0 | 2017 | 2 777,0 | 2017 | 51 790,0 | 2017 |
| Irak | 38 550,0 | 1 230,0 | 2017 | 2 050,0 | 2017 | 35 270,0 | 2017 |
| Argentine | 37 780,0 | 5 850,0 | 2017 | 4 000,0 | 2017 | 27 930,0 | 2017 |
| Bangladesh | 35 870,0 | 3 600,0 | 2017 | 770,0 | 2017 | 31 500,0 | 2017 |
| Canada | 35 597,0 | 4 888,0 | 2017 | 28 070,0 | 2017 | 2 639,0 | 2017 |
| Chili | 35 431,0 | 1 267,0 | 2017 | 4 744,0 | 2017 | 29 420,0 | 2017 |
| Italie | 34 188,0 | 9 488,0 | 2017 | 7 700,0 | 2017 | 17 000,0 | 2017 |
| Birmanie | 33 391,4 | 3 323,0 | 2017 | 498,4 | 2017 | 29 570,0 | 2017 |
| Espagne | 31 216,0 | 4 890,0 | 2017 | 5 966,0 | 2017 | 20 360,0 | 2017 |
| Turkménistan | 27 954,0 | 755,0 | 2017 | 839,0 | 2017 | 26 360,0 | 2017 |
| Corée du Sud | 27 082,0 | 6 672,0 | 2017 | 4 450,0 | 2017 | 15 960,0 | 2017 |
| Soudan | 26 935,0 | 950,0 | 2017 | 75,0 | 2017 | 25 910,0 | 2017 |
| France | 26 438,0 | 5 175,0 | 2017 | 18 150,0 | 2017 | 3 113,0 | 2017 |
| Kazakhstan | 24 451,0 | 2 347,0 | 2017 | 6 984,0 | 2017 | 15 120,0 | 2017 |
| Allemagne | 24 437,7 | 4 388,0 | 2017 | 19 750,0 | 2017 | 299,7 | 2017 |
| Arabie saoudite | 23 350,0 | 3 150,0 | 2017 | 1 000,0 | 2017 | 19 200,0 | 2017 |
| Venezuela | 22 626,3 | 5 123,0 | 2017 | 793,3 | 2017 | 16 710,0 | 2017 |
| Afghanistan | 20 372,9 | 203,4 | 2017 | 169,5 | 2017 | 20 000,0 | 2017 |
| Afrique du Sud | 19 380,0 | 3 890,0 | 2017 | 4 100,0 | 2017 | 11 390,0 | 2017 |
| Syrie | 16 760,4 | 1 475,0 | 2017 | 615,4 | 2017 | 14 670,0 | 2017 |
| Australie | 16 554,0 | 3 392,0 | 2017 | 2 662,0 | 2017 | 10 500,0 | 2017 |
| Pérou | 16 103,6 | 2 797,0 | 2017 | 206,6 | 2017 | 13 100,0 | 2017 |
| Pays-Bas | 16 076,5 | 1 260,0 | 2017 | 14 740,0 | 2017 | 76,5 | 2017 |
| Colombie | 13 611,0 | 3 490,0 | 2017 | 3 730,0 | 2017 | 6 391,0 | 2017 |
| Madagascar | 13 556,9 | 395,0 | 2017 | 161,9 | 2017 | 13 000,0 | 2017 |
| Sri Lanka | 12 946,0 | 805,0 | 2017 | 831,0 | 2017 | 11 310,0 | 2017 |
| Azerbaïdjan | 12 781,6 | 449,6 | 2017 | 3 062,0 | 2017 | 9 270,0 | 2017 |
| Nigeria | 12 475,0 | 5 000,0 | 2017 | 1 965,0 | 2017 | 5 510,0 | 2017 |
| Tadjikistan | 11 494,8 | 647,0 | 2017 | 407,8 | 2017 | 10 440,0 | 2017 |
| Grèce | 11 240,3 | 1 991,0 | 2017 | 208,3 | 2017 | 9 041,0 | 2017 |
| Portugal | 11 178,1 | 914,1 | 2017 | 1 497,0 | 2017 | 8 767,0 | 2017 |
| Éthiopie | 10 548,1 | 810,0 | 2017 | 51,1 | 2017 | 9 687,0 | 2017 |
| Algérie | 10 462,0 | 3 600,0 | 2017 | 191,0 | 2017 | 6 671,0 | 2017 |
| Maroc | 10 431,0 | 1 063,0 | 2017 | 212,0 | 2017 | 9 156,0 | 2017 |
| Pologne | 10 081,0 | 2 028,0 | 2017 | 7 035,0 | 2017 | 1 018,0 | 2017 |
| Équateur | 9 918,0 | 1 293,0 | 2017 | 549,0 | 2017 | 8 076,0 | 2017 |
| Népal | 9 497,1 | 147,6 | 2017 | 29,5 | 2017 | 9 320,0 | 2017 |
| Ukraine | 9 180,0 | 2 397,0 | 2017 | 3 577,0 | 2017 | 3 206,0 | 2017 |
| République dominicaine | 9 077,9 | 855,0 | 2017 | 659,9 | 2017 | 7 563,0 | 2017 |
| Corée du Nord | 8 657,8 | 902,8 | 2017 | 1 145,0 | 2017 | 6 610,0 | 2017 |
| Royaume-Uni | 8 420,0 | 6 227,0 | 2017 | 1 010,0 | 2017 | 1 183,0 | 2017 |
| Kirghizistan | 7 660,0 | 224,0 | 2017 | 336,0 | 2017 | 7 100,0 | 2017 |
| Laos | 7 320,0 | 130,0 | 2017 | 170,0 | 2017 | 7 020,0 | 2017 |
| Cuba | 6 959,0 | 1 700,0 | 2017 | 740,0 | 2017 | 4 519,0 | 2017 |
| Roumanie | 6 773,0 | 1 048,0 | 2017 | 4 234,0 | 2017 | 1 491,0 | 2017 |
| Libye | 5 830,0 | 700,0 | 2017 | 280,0 | 2017 | 4 850,0 | 2017 |
| Bulgarie | 5 658,5 | 882,0 | 2017 | 3 942,0 | 2017 | 834,5 | 2017 |
| Malaisie | 5 488,0 | 1 342,0 | 2017 | 1 641,0 | 2017 | 2 505,0 | 2017 |
| Serbie | 5 377,3 | 659,5 | 2017 | 4 057,0 | 2017 | 660,8 | 2017 |
| Nouvelle-Zélande | 5 201,0 | 810,0 | 2017 | 1 184,0 | 2017 | 3 207,0 | 2017 |
| Mali | 5 186,0 | 107,0 | 2017 | 4,0 | 2017 | 5 075,0 | 2017 |
| Tanzanie | 5 184,0 | 527,0 | 2017 | 25,0 | 2017 | 4 632,0 | 2017 |
| Tunisie | 4 875,0 | 137,0 | 2017 | 965,0 | 2017 | 3 773,0 | 2017 |
| Hongrie | 4 501,1 | 624,5 | 2017 | 3 358,0 | 2017 | 518,6 | 2017 |
| Kenya | 4 032,0 | 495,0 | 2017 | 303,0 | 2017 | 3 234,0 | 2017 |
| Émirats arabes unis | 3 998,0 | 617,0 | 2017 | 69,0 | 2017 | 3 312,0 | 2017 |
| Belgique | 3 994,0 | 739,0 | 2017 | 3 210,0 | 2017 | 45,0 | 2017 |
| Uruguay | 3 660,0 | 410,0 | 2017 | 80,0 | 2017 | 3 170,0 | 2017 |
| Yémen | 3 565,0 | 265,0 | 2017 | 65,0 | 2017 | 3 235,0 | 2017 |
| Autriche | 3 492,1 | 720,0 | 2017 | 2 695,0 | 2017 | 77,1 | 2017 |
| Zimbabwe | 3 339,1 | 487,7 | 2017 | 81,4 | 2017 | 2 770,0 | 2017 |
| Guatemala | 3 324,1 | 835,0 | 2017 | 603,1 | 2017 | 1 886,0 | 2017 |
| Somalie | 3 298,0 | 15,0 | 2017 | 2,0 | 2017 | 3 281,0 | 2017 |
| Porto Rico | 3 274,5 | 796,0 | 2017 | 2 365,0 | 2017 | 113,5 | 2017 |
| Costa Rica | 3 194,0 | 652,0 | 2017 | 240,0 | 2017 | 2 302,0 | 2017 |
| Arménie | 2 865,8 | 616,4 | 2017 | 122,4 | 2017 | 2 127,0 | 2017 |
| Norvège | 2 691,2 | 775,3 | 2017 | 1 071,0 | 2017 | 844,9 | 2017 |
| Paraguay | 2 413,0 | 362,0 | 2017 | 154,0 | 2017 | 1 897,0 | 2017 |
| Suède | 2 375,0 | 955,0 | 2017 | 1 345,0 | 2017 | 75,0 | 2017 |
| Israël | 2 304,0 | 983,0 | 2017 | 72,0 | 2017 | 1 249,0 | 2017 |
| Sénégal | 2 221,0 | 98,0 | 2017 | 58,0 | 2017 | 2 065,0 | 2017 |
| Cambodge | 2 184,0 | 98,0 | 2017 | 33,0 | 2017 | 2 053,0 | 2017 |
| Salvador | 2 118,0 | 474,0 | 2017 | 213,0 | 2017 | 1 431,0 | 2017 |
| Bolivie | 2 088,0 | 136,0 | 2017 | 32,0 | 2017 | 1 920,0 | 2017 |
| Oman | 1 872,0 | 130,0 | 2017 | 135,0 | 2017 | 1 607,0 | 2017 |
| Finlande | 1 867,0 | 400,0 | 2017 | 1 417,0 | 2017 | 50,0 | 2017 |
| Liban | 1 840,0 | 240,0 | 2017 | 900,0 | 2017 | 700,0 | 2017 |
| Géorgie | 1 823,0 | 359,974628 | 2017 | 402,206288 | 2017 | 1 060,819084 | 2017 |
| Estonie | 1 784,9 | 59,4 | 2017 | 1 721,0 | 2017 | 4,5 | 2017 |
| Niger | 1 750,9 | 178,9 | 2017 | 36,0 | 2017 | 1 536,0 | 2017 |
| Suisse | 1 733,8 | 931,0 | 2017 | 642,7 | 2017 | 160,1 | 2017 |
| Tchéquie | 1 630,4 | 616,6 | 2017 | 967,2 | 2017 | 46,6 | 2017 |
| Honduras | 1 607,0 | 315,0 | 2017 | 114,0 | 2017 | 1 178,0 | 2017 |
| Zambie | 1 572,0 | 290,0 | 2017 | 130,0 | 2017 | 1 152,0 | 2017 |
| Nicaragua | 1 544,6 | 286,0 | 2017 | 73,6 | 2017 | 1 185,0 | 2017 |
| Mozambique | 1 473,0 | 372,0 | 2017 | 25,0 | 2017 | 1 076,0 | 2017 |
| Ghana | 1 464,6 | 299,6 | 2017 | 95,0 | 2017 | 1 070,0 | 2017 |
| Haïti | 1 450,0 | 190,0 | 2017 | 51,0 | 2017 | 1 209,0 | 2017 |
| Guyana | 1 444,7 | 61,3 | 2017 | 20,4 | 2017 | 1 363,0 | 2017 |
| Albanie | 1 419,8 | 283,0 | 2017 | 231,8 | 2017 | 905,0 | 2017 |
| Biélorussie | 1 397,0 | 523,0 | 2017 | 443,0 | 2017 | 431,0 | 2017 |
| Malawi | 1 356,8 | 143,1 | 2017 | 47,7 | 2017 | 1 166,0 | 2017 |
| Jamaïque | 1 354,0 | 140,0 | 2017 | 1 100,0 | 2017 | 114,0 | 2017 |
| Mauritanie | 1 350,2 | 95,4 | 2017 | 31,8 | 2017 | 1 223,0 | 2017 |
| Koweït | 1 250,0 | 448,3 | 2017 | 23,3 | 2017 | 778,4 | 2017 |
| Panama | 1 211,4 | 759,1 | 2017 | 6,2 | 2017 | 446,1 | 2017 |
| Timor oriental | 1 172,0 | 99,0 | 2017 | 2,0 | 2017 | 1 071,0 | 2017 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 1 162,0 | 320,0 | 2017 | 242,0 | 2017 | 600,0 | 2017 |
| Cameroun | 1 088,4 | 246,8 | 2017 | 104,6 | 2017 | 737,0 | 2017 |
| Eswatini | 1 068,0 | 41,3 | 2017 | 20,7 | 2017 | 1 006,0 | 2017 |
| Jordanie | 1 044,1 | 456,9 | 2017 | 32,5 | 2017 | 554,7 | 2017 |
| Slovénie | 931,4 | 169,5 | 2017 | 758,0 | 2017 | 3,9 | 2017 |
| Qatar | 912,6 | 477,2 | 2017 | 143,7 | 2017 | 291,7 | 2017 |
| Tchad | 879,6 | 103,7 | 2017 | 103,7 | 2017 | 672,2 | 2017 |
| Irlande | 861,0 | 631,0 | 2017 | 51,0 | 2017 | 179,0 | 2017 |
| Moldavie | 840,0 | 148,0 | 2017 | 650,0 | 2017 | 42,0 | 2017 |
| Macédoine du Nord | 832,5 | 277,5 | 2017 | 225,8 | 2017 | 329,2 | 2017 |
| Burkina Faso | 818,0 | 375,6 | 2017 | 21,7 | 2017 | 420,7 | 2017 |
| Danemark | 741,1 | 381,5 | 2017 | 32,9 | 2017 | 326,7 | 2017 |
| Croatie | 715,0 | 455,0 | 2017 | 184,0 | 2017 | 76,0 | 2017 |
| Angola | 705,8 | 319,5 | 2017 | 239,6 | 2017 | 146,7 | 2017 |
| République démocratique du Congo | 683,6 | 464,9 | 2017 | 146,8 | 2017 | 71,9 | 2017 |
| Singapour | 659,4 | 296,73 | 2017 | 336,294 | 2017 | 26,376 | 2017 |
| Soudan du Sud | 658,0 | 193,0 | 2017 | 225,0 | 2017 | 240,0 | 2017 |
| Ouganda | 637,0 | 328,0 | 2017 | 50,0 | 2017 | 259,0 | 2017 |
| Maurice | 616,0 | 260,0 | 2017 | 12,0 | 2017 | 344,0 | 2017 |
| Suriname | 615,9 | 49,3 | 2017 | 135,5 | 2017 | 431,1 | 2017 |
| Érythrée | 582,0 | 31,0 | 2017 | 1,0 | 2017 | 550,0 | 2017 |
| Guinée | 573,9 | 224,8 | 2017 | 56,2 | 2017 | 292,9 | 2017 |
| Slovaquie | 556,3 | 293,5 | 2017 | 231,2 | 2017 | 31,6 | 2017 |
| Mongolie | 462,4 | 45,3 | 2017 | 166,2 | 2017 | 250,9 | 2017 |
| Bahreïn | 434,4 | 275,6 | 2017 | 14,1 | 2017 | 144,7 | 2017 |
| Bosnie-Herzégovine | 432,6 | 360,8 | 2017 | 71,8 | 2017 | NC | NC |
| Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 392,1 | 223,5 | 2017 | 167,6 | 2017 | 1,0 | 2017 |
| Trinité-et-Tobago | 383,2 | 237,6 | 2017 | 128,9 | 2017 | 16,7 | 2017 |
| Cisjordanie | 375,2 | 181,2 | 2017 | 32,0 | 2017 | 162,0 | 2017 |
| Bande de Gaza | 375,2 | 181,2 | 2017 | 32,0 | 2017 | 162,0 | 2017 |
| Bhoutan | 338,0 | 17,0 | 2017 | 3,0 | 2017 | 318,0 | 2017 |
| Chypre | 311,0 | 110,0 | 2017 | 17,0 | 2017 | 184,0 | 2017 |
| Namibie | 288,0 | 73,0 | 2017 | 14,0 | 2017 | 201,0 | 2017 |
| Burundi | 280,1 | 43,1 | 2017 | 15,0 | 2017 | 222,0 | 2017 |
| Islande | 278,3 | 80,0 | 2017 | 198,0 | 2017 | 0,3 | 2017 |
| Lituanie | 259,0 | 130,4 | 2017 | 69,7 | 2017 | 58,9 | 2017 |
| Bénin | 234,0 | 145,0 | 2017 | 30,0 | 2017 | 59,0 | 2017 |
| Togo | 223,0 | 140,7 | 2017 | 6,3 | 2017 | 76,0 | 2017 |
| Sierra Leone | 212,2 | 111,0 | 2017 | 55,5 | 2017 | 45,7 | 2017 |
| Botswana | 193,0 | 100,6 | 2017 | 23,4 | 2017 | 69,0 | 2017 |
| Guinée-Bissau | 190,0 | 34,1 | 2017 | 11,9 | 2017 | 144,0 | 2017 |
| Rwanda | 183,9 | 61,4 | 2017 | 20,5 | 2017 | 102,0 | 2017 |
| Lettonie | 181,1 | 94,4 | 2017 | 25,2 | 2017 | 61,5 | 2017 |
| Monténégro | 160,9 | 96,4 | 2017 | 62,8 | 2017 | 1,7 | 2017 |
| Brunei | 156,8 | 151,5 | 2017 | NC | NC | 5,3 | 2017 |
| Liberia | 145,9 | 80,2 | 2017 | 53,4 | 2017 | 12,3 | 2017 |
| Gabon | 139,1 | 84,7 | 2017 | 14,1 | 2017 | 40,3 | 2017 |
| Gambie | 101,6 | 41,2 | 2017 | 21,2 | 2017 | 39,2 | 2017 |
| Belize | 101,0 | 11,4 | 2017 | 21,2 | 2017 | 68,4 | 2017 |
| République du Congo | 91,7 | 63,7 | 2017 | 24,0 | 2017 | 4,0 | 2017 |
| Fidji | 84,9 | 25,3 | 2017 | 9,6 | 2017 | 50,0 | 2017 |
| Barbade | 81,0 | 20,0 | 2017 | 6,2 | 2017 | 54,8 | 2017 |
| République centrafricaine | 72,5 | 60,1 | 2017 | 12,0 | 2017 | 0,4 | 2017 |
| Malte | 63,8 | 37,4 | 2017 | 1,0 | 2017 | 25,4 | 2017 |
| Luxembourg | 45,6 | 43,6 | 2017 | 1,6 | 2017 | 0,4 | 2017 |
| Lesotho | 43,8 | 20,0 | 2017 | 20,0 | 2017 | 3,8 | 2017 |
| Sainte-Lucie | 42,9 | 12,5 | 2017 | 0,0 | 2017 | 30,4 | 2017 |
| Sao Tomé-et-Principe | 40,9 | 14,7 | 2017 | 0,6 | 2017 | 25,6 | 2017 |
| Bahamas | 31,0 | 31,0 | 2017 | NC | NC | NC | NC |
| Cap-Vert | 27,0 | 1,6 | 2017 | 0,4 | 2017 | 25,0 | 2017 |
| Dominique | 20,0 | 19,0 | 2017 | 0,0 | 2017 | 1,0 | 2017 |
| Guinée équatoriale | 19,8 | 15,8 | 2017 | 3,0 | 2017 | 1,0 | 2017 |
| Djibouti | 19,0 | 16,0 | 2017 | 0,0 | 2017 | 3,0 | 2017 |
| Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès | 15,6 | 15,4 | 2017 | 0,0 | 2017 | 0,2 | 2017 |
| Grenade | 14,1 | 12,0 | 2017 | 0,0 | 2017 | 2,1 | 2017 |
| Seychelles | 13,7 | 9,0 | 2017 | 3,8 | 2017 | 0,9 | 2017 |
| Antigua-et-Barbuda | 11,5 | 7,2 | 2017 | 2,5 | 2017 | 1,8 | 2017 |
| Comores | 10,0 | 4,8 | 2017 | 0,5 | 2017 | 4,7 | 2017 |
| Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines | 8,502 | 8,5 | 2017 | 0,002 | 2017 | 0,0 | 2017 |
| Liechtenstein | 7,9 | 7,9 | 2017 | NC | NC | NC | NC |
| Maldives | 5,9 | 5,6 | 2017 | 0,3 | 2017 | 0,0 | 2017 |
| Monaco | 5,0 | 5,0 | 2017 | 0,0 | 2017 | 0,0 | 2017 |

### Notes

* Les données du Maroc n'incluent pas l'ancien Sahara occidental.
* Les données de la Cisjordanie et de la bande de Gaza sont identiques, car elles combinent toutes les deux les données des deux territoires.