# Liste des théologiens musulmans

Ceci est une liste incomplète de théologiens musulmans notables.

## Théologiens et philosophes traditionnels
### Ash'aris et Maturidis

* Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari
* Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
* Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
* Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
* Omar Sohrawardi
* Ibn Hibban
* Ibn Furak
* Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
* Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
* Abu al-Walid al-Baji
* Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
* Al-Bayhaqi
* Al-Baqillani
* Al-Qushayri
* Al-Shahrastani
* Al-Juwayni
* Ahmad al-Rifa'i
* Al-Ghazali
* Al-Baydawi
* Al-Maziri
* Ali Qushji
* Ali al-Qari
* Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
* Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
* Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
* Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
* Taqi al-Din al-Subki
* Taj al-Din al-Subki
* Ibrahim al-Dasouki
* Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
* Zakariyya al-Ansari
* Ibn Aqil
* Ibn al-Jawzi
* Ibn Khaldun
* Ibn Tumart
* Ibn Arafa
* Ibn Ashir
* Elîsh
* Ibn Abi Zayd
* Qadi Ayyad
* Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
* Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
* Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
* Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani
* Najm al-Din al-Qazwini al-Katibi
* Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
* Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
* Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
* Abdel Qadir al-Jilani
* Abd al-Rahman al-Thaalbi
* Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
* Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
* Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
* Al-Sha'rani
* Al-Bahūtī
* Al-Maydani
* Ad-Desouki
* Ahmad Sirhindi
* Ahmad al-Dardir
* Ibrahim al-Bajuri
* Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
* Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
* Ahmad Rida Khan
* Rahmatullah Kairanawi
* Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari
* Muhammad Mayyara
* Murtada al-Zabidi
* Muhammad Abu Zahra
* Yusuf al-Nabhani
* Muhammad Metwally al-Sha'rawy
* Ahmed Deedat
* Abdullah al-Harari
* Muhammad Said Ramadan al-Bouti
* Muhammad Alawi al-Maliki
* Noah Qudah
* Ali Gomaa

### Mu'taziles

* Wasil ibn 'Ata'
* Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
* Al-Jubba'i
* Al-Jahiz
* Ben Hattab Mahdi
* Al-Zamakhshari
* Ibrahim al-Nazzam

### Autres

* Abu Muslim
* Al-Dinawari
* Al-Farabi
* Sayyid Ali Hamadani
* Al-Kindi
* Ibn Hazm
* Ibn Sina
* Ibn Taymiya
* Ibn al-Qayyim
Voir aussi la première philosophie musulmane, la philosophie islamique

## Les premiers théologiens et philosophes sunnites

* Abu Hanifa
* Al-Shafi'i
* Malik ibn Anas
* Ahmad ibn Hanbal
* Daoud el-Zahiri
* Tahawi
* Junayd de Bagdad
* Harith al-Muhasibi

### Muḥaddithūn

* Bukhari
* musulman
* Abu Dawoud
* Tirmidhi
* Nasa'i
* Ibn Majah

## Théologiens et philosophes médiévaux

* Al-Biruni
* Al-Battani (Albatenius)
* Al-Buzjani
* Al-Farabi (Alpharabius)
* Al-Farghani
* Al-Ghazali (Algazenl)
* Al-Idrisi
* Al-Zarnuji
* Al-Khwarizmi (Algoritmi)
* Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
* Al-Masu'di
* Al-Mawardi
* Ibn al-Baitar
* Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
* Ibn al-Nafis
* Ibn Khaldun
* Ibn Rushd (Averroès)
* Ibn Sina (Avicenne)
* Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi
* Omar Khayyám
* Sayyid Ali Hamadani (prédicateur et voyageur)

## Théologiens modernes

* Abdolkarim Soroush
* Abdul Qadeer Khan
* Ahmed Rida Khan
* Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
* Akhtar Raza Khan
* Ali Shariati
* Alija Ali Izetbegovic
* Bilal Philips
* Fazlur Rahman
* Harun Yahya
* Idries Shah
* Inayat Khan
* Ismail Al-Faruqi
* Israr Ahmed
* Khaled Abou Al-Fadl
* Leila Ahmed
* Mawlana Muhammad Ilyas
* Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib
* Muzaffer Ozak
* Nasiruddin Albani
* Dit Nursi
* Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi
* Shams-ul-haq Azeemabadi
* Sherman Jackson
* Seyyed Hossein Nasr
* Siraj Wahaj
* Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas
* Syed Nazeer Husain
* Ziauddin Sardar
Voir aussi philosophie islamique moderne, islamisation du savoir

## Imams chiites
### Athnā'ashariyyah - Les douze imams

* Ali ibn Abi Talib
* Hasan ibn Ali
* Husayn ibn Ali
* Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
* Muhammad al-Baqir
* Jafar Sadiq
* Musa al-Kazim
* Ali al-Rida (Ali Raza)
* Muhammad al-Taqi
* Ali al-Hadi (Ali Naqi)
* Hasan al-Askari
* Muhammad al-Mahdi

### Imams Zaïdites

* Ali ibn Abu Talib
* Hasan ibn Ali
* Husayn ibn Ali
* Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
* Zayd ibn Ali

### Imams Isma'iliens

* Ali ibn Abu Talib (Nizarisme ismaélien et Qarmates - Sevener seulement; Asās/Wāsīh chez les Musta'liens ismaéliens)
* Hasan ibn Ali (Qarmates - Sevener et Mustaliens seulement; Pir dans le Nizarisme)
* Husayn ibn Ali
* Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
* Muhammad al-Baqir
* Jafar Sadiq
* Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar
* Maymūn Al-Qaddāḥ (Mustaliens et Nizarites Isma'iliens uniquement)

### Autres

* Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
* Sharif al-Murtaza
* Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
* Al-Hilli
* Zurarah ibn A'yan
* Hisham ibn Hakam
* Agha Zia Addin Araghi
* Ja'far Sobhani

## Historiographes, politologues et sociologues

* Al-Masudi
* Ibn al-Tiqtaqa
* Ibn Hisham
* Ibn Ishaq
* Ibn Kathir
* Ibn Khaldoun
* Ibn Khallikan
* Mahdi ElMandjra
* Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
* Sayyid Qutb
* Tabari
* Usamah ibn Munqidh

## Voir également

* Kalam
* Aqidah
* Liste des personnes par croyance
* Liste des Ash'aris et Maturidis
* Liste des musulmans
* Savants musulmans occidentaux