# Clathria

Clathria est un genre d'éponges de la famille Microcionidae. Les espèces de ce genre sont marines.

## Liste des sous-genres

Selon World Register of Marine Species (20 mai 2016) :
* sous-genre Clathria (Axosuberites) Topsent, 1893
* sous-genre Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
* sous-genre Clathria (Cornulotrocha) Topsent, 1927
* sous-genre Clathria (Dendrocia) Hallmann, 1920
* sous-genre Clathria (Isociella) Hallmann, 1920
* sous-genre Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862
* sous-genre Clathria (Paresperia) Burton, 1930
* sous-genre Clathria (Thalysias) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
* sous-genre Clathria (Wilsonella) Carter, 1885
* Clathria aspera Gammill, 1997
* Clathria carteri Topsent, 1889
* Clathria compressa (Bowerbank, 1875)
* Clathria dichela sensu Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976
* Clathria granulata (Keller, 1889)
* Clathria pulcherrima
* Clathria schmitti (de Laubenfels, 1942)
* Clathria surculosa (Esper, 1794)

## Liste des espèces

Selon World Register of Marine Species (20 mai 2016) :
* Clathria abietina (Lamarck, 1814)
* Clathria abrolhosensis Hooper, 1996
* Clathria acanthostyli (Hoshino, 1981)
* Clathria acanthotoxa (Stephens, 1916)
* Clathria acarnoides Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014
* Clathria aceratoobtusa (Carter, 1887)
* Clathria achelata Sandes & Pinheiro, 2016
* Clathria aculeofila Aguirre, Hooker, Willenz & Hajdu, 2011
* Clathria adioristica (de Laubenfels, 1953)
* Clathria affinis (Carter, 1880)
* Clathria africana (Lévi, 1956)
* Clathria amabilis (Thiele, 1905)
* Clathria amirantiensis Hooper, 1996
* Clathria anancora (Topsent, 1904)
* Clathria anchorata (Carter, 1874)
* Clathria angularis (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
* Clathria angulifera Dendy, 1896
* Clathria anomala (Burton, 1933)
* Clathria anonyma (Burton, 1959)
* Clathria antarctica (Topsent, 1917)
* Clathria anthoides Lévi, 1993
* Clathria antyaja (Burton & Rao, 1932)
* Clathria aphylla Hooper, 1996
* Clathria araiosa Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* Clathria arborescens (Ridley, 1884)
* Clathria arbuscula (Row, 1911)
* Clathria arcifera (Schmidt, 1868)
* Clathria arcuophora Whitelegge, 1907
* Clathria armata (Bowerbank, 1862)
* Clathria arroyoi Uriz, 1984
* Clathria arteria (de Laubenfels, 1954)
* Clathria aruensis (Hentschel, 1912)
* Clathria ascendens (Cabioch, 1968)
* Clathria ascensionis Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* Clathria asodes (de Laubenfels, 1930)
* Clathria assimilis Topsent, 1925
* Clathria atoxa (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
* Clathria atoxa Topsent, 1928
* Clathria atrasanguinea (Bowerbank, 1862)
* Clathria aurea Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* Clathria australiensis Carter, 1885
* Clathria axociona Lévi, 1963
* Clathria barleei (Bowerbank, 1866)
* Clathria basiarenacea (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
* Clathria basifixa (Topsent, 1913)
* Clathria basilana Lévi, 1961
* Clathria benguelaensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
* Clathria biclathrata Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
* Clathria bicleistochelifera Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* Clathria bitoxa (Burton, 1930)
* Clathria bitoxifera (Koltun, 1970)
* Clathria boavistae Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* Clathria borealis Hooper, 1996
* Clathria brepha (de Laubenfels, 1930)
* Clathria bulboretorta (Carter, 1880)
* Clathria bulbosa Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* Clathria bulbotoxa van Soest, 1984
* Clathria burtoni Hooper, 1996
* Clathria cactiformis (Lamarck, 1814)
* Clathria caelata Hallmann, 1912
* Clathria calla (de Laubenfels, 1934)
* Clathria calloides Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* Clathria calochela (Hentschel, 1912)
* Clathria calopora Whitelegge, 1907
* Clathria calypso Boury-Esnault, 1973
* Clathria campecheae Hooper, 1996
* Clathria canaliculata (Whitelegge, 1906)
* Clathria cancapseptima Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* Clathria cancellaria (Lamarck, 1814)
* Clathria capverdensis Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* Clathria carteri Topsent, 1889
* Clathria cercidochela (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971)
* Clathria cervicornis (Thiele, 1903)
* Clathria cheeki Goodwin, Jones, Neely & Brickle, 2016
* Clathria chelifera (Hentschel, 1911)
* Clathria cheliglomerata Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* Clathria cheliradians (Topsent, 1927)
* Clathria chelosigmoidea Zea, Rodriguez & Martinez, 2014
* Clathria claudei Hooper, 1996
* Clathria claviformis Hentschel, 1912
* Clathria cleistochela (Topsent, 1925)
* Clathria coccinea (Bergquist, 1961)
* Clathria collosclera van Soest, 2009
* Clathria compressa (Bowerbank, 1875)
* Clathria compressa Schmidt, 1862
* Clathria conchicola Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* Clathria conectens (Hallmann, 1912)
* Clathria conica Lévi, 1963
* Clathria contorta (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
* Clathria coppingeri Ridley, 1884
* Clathria coralliophila (Thiele, 1903)
* Clathria coralloides (Scopoli, 1772)
* Clathria coriocrassus (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
* Clathria corneolia Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* Clathria costifera Hallmann, 1912
* Clathria craspedia Hooper, 1996
* Clathria crassa (Lendenfeld, 1887)
* Clathria crassitoxa Santos & Pinheiro, 2014
* Clathria cratitia (Esper, 1797)
* Clathria ctenichela (Alander, 1942)
* Clathria cullingworthi Burton, 1931
* Clathria curacaoensis Arndt, 1927
* Clathria curvichela (Hallmann, 1912)
* Clathria cylindrica (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
* Clathria darwinensis Hooper, 1996
* Clathria dayi Lévi, 1963
* Clathria decumbens Ridley, 1884
* Clathria delaubenfelsi (Lévi, 1963)
* Clathria dendyi (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
* Clathria densa (Burton, 1959)
* Clathria depressa Sarà & Melone, 1966
* Clathria dianae (Schmidt, 1875)
* Clathria dichela sensu Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976
* Clathria discreta (Thiele, 1905)
* Clathria distincta (Thiele, 1903)
* Clathria ditoxa (Stephens, 1916)
* Clathria dubia (Kirkpatrick, 1900)
* Clathria duplex Sarà, 1958
* Clathria dura Whitelegge, 1901
* Clathria eccentrica (Burton, 1934)
* Clathria echinata (Alcolado, 1984)
* Clathria echinonematissima (Carter, 1887)
* Clathria elastica Lévi, 1963
* Clathria elegans Vosmaer, 1880
* Clathria elegantula Ridley & Dendy, 1886
* Clathria elliptichela (Alander, 1942)
* Clathria encrusta Kumar, 1925
* Clathria ensiae Hooper, 1996
* Clathria erecta (Thiele, 1899)
* Clathria eurypa (de Laubenfels, 1954)
* Clathria fallax (Bowerbank, 1866)
* Clathria fascicularis Topsent, 1889
* Clathria fasciculata Wilson, 1925
* Clathria fauroti (Topsent, 1893)
* Clathria faviformis Lehnert & van Soest, 1996
* Clathria ferrea (de Laubenfels, 1936)
* Clathria filifera (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
* Clathria flabellata (Burton, 1936)
* Clathria flabellata (Topsent, 1916)
* Clathria flabellifera Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* Clathria foliacea Topsent, 1889
* Clathria foliascens Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971
* Clathria foraminifera (Burton & Rao, 1932)
* Clathria frogeti (Vacelet, 1969)
* Clathria fromontae Hooper, 1996
* Clathria frondiculata (Schmidt, 1864)
* Clathria fusterna Hooper, 1996
* Clathria gageoensis Kim & Sim, 2005
* Clathria georgiaensis Hooper, 1996
* Clathria gombawuiensis Kim & Sim, 2005
* Clathria gorgadensis Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* Clathria gorgonioides (Dendy, 1916)
* Clathria gradalis Topsent, 1925
* Clathria granulata (Keller, 1889)
* Clathria grisea (Hentschel, 1911)
* Clathria guettardi (Topsent, 1933)
* Clathria haematodes (de Laubenfels, 1957)
* Clathria hallmanni Hooper, 1996
* Clathria haplotoxa (Topsent, 1928)
* Clathria hartmani (Simpson, 1966)
* Clathria hentscheli Hooper, 1996
* Clathria hermicola van Soest, Kaiser & Van Syoc, 2011
* Clathria hesperia Hooper, 1996
* Clathria heterotoxa (Hentschel, 1929)
* Clathria hexagonopora Lévi, 1963
* Clathria hirsuta Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* Clathria hispidula (Ridley, 1884)
* Clathria hjorti (Arnesen, 1920)
* Clathria hongdoensis Kim & Sim, 2006
* Clathria hooperi Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
* Clathria horrida (Row, 1911)
* Clathria hymedesmioides van Soest, 1984
* Clathria illawarrae Hooper, 1996
* Clathria imperfecta Dendy, 1896
* Clathria inanchorata Ridley & Dendy, 1886
* Clathria incrustans Bergquist, 1961
* Clathria indica Dendy, 1889
* Clathria inhacensis Thomas, 1979
* Clathria intermedia Kirk, 1911
* Clathria irregularis (Burton, 1931)
* Clathria isodictyoides (van Soest, 1984)
* Clathria ixauda (Lévi, 1969)
* Clathria jolicoeuri (Topsent, 1892)
* Clathria juncea Burton, 1931
* Clathria juniperina (Lamarck, 1814)
* Clathria kieschnicki Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
* Clathria kilauea (de Laubenfels, 1951)
* Clathria koltuni Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
* Clathria koreana Sim & Lee, 1998
* Clathria kylista Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* Clathria laevigata Lambe, 1893
* Clathria laevis (Bowerbank, 1866)
* Clathria lajorei (de Laubenfels, 1954)
* Clathria lambda (Lévi, 1958)
* Clathria lambei (Koltun, 1955)
* Clathria leighensis Hooper, 1996
* Clathria lematolae Hooper, 1996
* Clathria lendenfeldi Ridley & Dendy, 1886
* Clathria levii (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
* Clathria linda (de Laubenfels, 1954)
* Clathria lindgreni Hooper, 1996
* Clathria lipochela Burton, 1932
* Clathria lissoclada (Burton, 1934)
* Clathria lissosclera Bergquist & Fromont, 1988
* Clathria litos Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* Clathria lizardensis Hooper, 1996
* Clathria lobata Vosmaer, 1880
* Clathria longistyla (Burton, 1959)
* Clathria longitoxa (Hentschel, 1912)
* Clathria macrochela (Lévi, 1960)
* Clathria macroisochela Lévi, 1993
* Clathria macropora Lendenfeld, 1888
* Clathria macrotoxa (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
* Clathria maeandrina Ridley, 1884
* Clathria major Hentschel, 1912
* Clathria marissuperi Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
* Clathria marplatensis (Cuartas, 1992)
* Clathria matthewsi Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
* Clathria maunaloa (de Laubenfels, 1951)
* Clathria membranacea (Thiele, 1905)
* Clathria menoui Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* Clathria meyeri (Bowerbank, 1877)
* Clathria michaelseni (Hentschel, 1911)
* Clathria microchela (Stephens, 1916)
* Clathria microjoanna (de Laubenfels, 1930)
* Clathria micronesia (de Laubenfels, 1954)
* Clathria micropunctata (Burton & Rao, 1932)
* Clathria microxa Desqueyroux, 1972
* Clathria microxea (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971)
* Clathria mima (de Laubenfels, 1954)
* Clathria minuta (van Soest, 1984)
* Clathria minutoides Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* Clathria mixta Hentschel, 1912
* Clathria mortenseni (Brøndsted, 1924)
* Clathria mosulpia Sim & Byeon, 1989
* Clathria multipes Hallmann, 1912
* Clathria multitoxaformis (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
* Clathria murphyi Hooper, 1996
* Clathria mutabilis (Topsent, 1897)
* Clathria mytilifila Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu & Willenz, 2013
* Clathria myxilloides Dendy, 1896
* Clathria naikaiensis (Hoshino, 1981)
* Clathria namibiensis (Uriz, 1984)
* Clathria nervosa (Lévi, 1963)
* Clathria nicoleae Vieira de Barros, Santos & Pinheiro, 2013
* Clathria nidificata (Kirkpatrick, 1907)
* Clathria nigra (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
* Clathria noarlungae Hooper, 1996
* Clathria normani (Burton, 1930)
* Clathria novaezealandiae (Brøndsted, 1924)
* Clathria nuda Hentschel, 1912
* Clathria obliqua (George & Wilson, 1919)
* Clathria oculata Burton, 1933
* Clathria omegiensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
* Clathria ongulensis (Hoshino, 1977)
* Clathria opalina Zea, Rodriguez & Martinez, 2014
* Clathria orientalis (Brøndsted, 1934)
* Clathria originalis (de Laubenfels, 1930)
* Clathria osismica (Cabioch, 1968)
* Clathria oudekraalensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
* Clathria oxeota (van Soest, 1984)
* Clathria oxitoxa Lévi, 1963
* Clathria oxyphila (Hallmann, 1912)
* Clathria pachyaxia (Lévi, 1960)
* Clathria pachystyla Lévi, 1963
* Clathria papillata Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* Clathria papillosa Thiele, 1905
* Clathria parthena (de Laubenfels, 1930)
* Clathria partita Hallmann, 1912
* Clathria parva Lévi, 1963
* Clathria patula (Hooper, 1996)
* Clathria paucispicula (Burton, 1932)
* Clathria pauper Brøndsted, 1927
* Clathria pellicula Whitelegge, 1897
* Clathria pennata (Lambe, 1895)
* Clathria perforata (Lendenfeld, 1887)
* Clathria phorbasiformis Hooper, 1996
* Clathria piniformis (Carter, 1885)
* Clathria placenta (Lamarck, 1814)
* Clathria plinthina (de Laubenfels, 1954)
* Clathria plurityla Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
* Clathria poecilosclera (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
* Clathria polita (Ridley, 1881)
* Clathria primitiva (Koltun, 1955)
* Clathria procera (Ridley, 1884)
* Clathria productitoxa (Hoshino, 1981)
* Clathria prolifera (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
* Clathria pseudonapya (de Laubenfels, 1930)
* Clathria pyramida Lendenfeld, 1888
* Clathria pyramidalis (Brøndsted, 1924)
* Clathria ramea (Koltun, 1964)
* Clathria ramosa (Kieschnick, 1896)
* Clathria raphanus (Lamarck, 1814)
* Clathria rarispinosa (Hechtel, 1965)
* Clathria rectangulosa Schmidt, 1870
* Clathria reinwardti Vosmaer, 1880
* Clathria repens Galindo, Hooper & Pinheiro, 2014
* Clathria reticulata (Lendenfeld, 1888)
* Clathria rhaphidotoxa Stephens, 1915
* Clathria rhopalophora (Hentschel, 1912)
* Clathria richmondi Hooper, Kelly & Kennedy, 2000
* Clathria ridleyi (Lindgren, 1897)
* Clathria robusta (Dendy, 1922)
* Clathria rosetafiordica Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez & Willenz, 2006
* Clathria rosita Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
* Clathria rubens (Lendenfeld, 1888)
* Clathria rubispina (Lamarck, 1814)
* Clathria rubra (Lendenfeld, 1888)
* Clathria rugosa Hooper & Lévi, 1993
* Clathria sarai Hooper, 1996
* Clathria saraspinifera Hooper, 1996
* Clathria sartaginula (Lamarck, 1814)
* Clathria scabida (Carter, 1885)
* Clathria schmitti (de Laubenfels, 1942)
* Clathria scotti (Dendy, 1924)
* Clathria selachia Hooper, 1996
* Clathria shirahama Tanita, 1977
* Clathria sigmoidea (Cuartas, 1992)
* Clathria simae Hooper, 1996
* Clathria similis (Thiele, 1903)
* Clathria skia Hooper, 1996
* Clathria sohuksanensis Kim & Sim, 2006
* Clathria spinarcus (Carter & Hope, 1889)
* Clathria spinatoxa (Hoshino, 1981)
* Clathria spinifera (Lindgren, 1897)
* Clathria spinispicula Tanita, 1968
* Clathria spinosa (Wilson, 1902)
* Clathria spongigartina (de Laubenfels, 1930)
* Clathria spongodes Dendy, 1922
* Clathria squalorum Wiedenmayer in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
* Clathria stephensae Hooper, 1996
* Clathria strepsitoxa (Hope, 1889)
* Clathria striata Whitelegge, 1907
* Clathria stromnessa Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
* Clathria styloprothesis Hooper, 1996
* Clathria sulfocleistochela Zea, Rodriguez & Martinez, 2014
* Clathria surculosa (Esper, 1794)
* Clathria tenebrosa Goodwin, Jones, Neely & Brickle, 2016
* Clathria tenuis (Stephens, 1915)
* Clathria tenuissima (Stephens, 1916)
* Clathria terraenovae Dendy, 1924
* Clathria tetrastyla (Hentschel, 1912)
* Clathria thetidis (Hallmann, 1920)
* Clathria thielei (Hentschel, 1912)
* Clathria tingens Hooper, 1996
* Clathria topsenti (Thiele, 1899)
* Clathria tortuosa Uriz, 1988
* Clathria toxifera (Hentschel, 1912)
* Clathria toximajor Topsent, 1925
* Clathria toxipraedita Topsent, 1913
* Clathria toxirecta (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
* Clathria toxistricta Topsent, 1925
* Clathria toxistyla (Sarà, 1959)
* Clathria toxitenuis Topsent, 1925
* Clathria toxivaria (Sarà, 1959)
* Clathria trairae Santos & Pinheiro, 2014
* Clathria transiens Hallmann, 1912
* Clathria tuberculata (Burton, 1934)
* Clathria tuberosa (Bowerbank, 1875)
* Clathria tunisiae Hooper, 1996
* Clathria ulmus Vosmaer, 1880
* Clathria unica Cuartas, 1992
* Clathria vacata Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
* Clathria vacelettia Hooper, 1996
* Clathria vasiformis (de Laubenfels, 1953)
* Clathria venosa (Alcolado, 1984)
* Clathria virgultosa (Lamarck, 1814)
* Clathria vulpina (Lamarck, 1814)
* Clathria wesselensis Hooper, 1996
* Clathria whiteleggii Dendy, 1922
* Clathria wilsoni Wiedenmayer, 1989
* Clathria zoanthifera Lévi, 1963

## Références taxinomiques

* (en) Référence Animal Diversity Web : Clathria (consulté le 20 mai 2016)
* (en) Référence Catalogue of Life : Clathria (consulté le 20 mai 2016)
* (fr + en) Référence ITIS : Clathria Schmidt, 1862 (consulté le 20 mai 2016)
* (en) Référence NCBI : Clathria (taxons inclus) (consulté le 20 mai 2016)
* (en) Référence WoRMS : Clathria Schmidt, 1862 (+ liste espèces) (consulté le 20 mai 2016)