# Liste des fonderies d'aluminium

Cet article recense les fonderies d'aluminium primaire (transformation d'alumine en aluminium pur) dans le monde.

## États-Unis

En 2000, l'industrie sidérurgique des États-Unis comptait 23 fonderies d’aluminium ; début 2017, il y en a cinq, dont deux fonctionnent à plein régime.

## Fonderies d'aluminium primaire

Fonderies d'aluminium primaire$^,$$^,$$^,$ :
| Pays | Localisation | Coordonnées | Capacité (kT/an) | Compagnie | Propriété |
| Afrique du Sud | Richards Bay | 28° 47′ 14″ S, 32° 00′ 50″ E | 185 | Bayside | BHP Billiton |
| Afrique du Sud | Richards Bay | 28° 45′ 52″ S, 32° 01′ 54″ E | 670 | Hillside | BHP Billiton |
| Allemagne | Essen | 51° 29′ 39″ N, 6° 57′ 49″ E | 161 | Aluminium Essen | Trimet 100% |
| Allemagne | Hambourg | 53° 30′ 44″ N, 9° 53′ 38″ E | 130 | Hamburger Aluminium Werke | Trimet 100% |
| Allemagne | Neuss | 51° 08′ 57″ N, 6° 46′ 57″ E | 226 | Rheinwerk | |
| Allemagne | Stade | 53° 39′ 31″ N, 9° 29′ 57″ E | 70 | Elbewerk | Fermé |
| Allemagne | Voerde | 51° 37′ 20″ N, 6° 36′ 50″ E | 92 | Voerde Aluminium | Klesch |
| Argentine | Puerto Madryn | 42° 44′ 27″ S, 65° 02′ 34″ O | 272 | Aluar | |
| Australie | Bell Bay | 41° 07′ 26″ S, 146° 52′ 08″ E | 178 | Rio Tinto Alcan | Rio Tinto Alcan 100% |
| Australie | Boyne | 23° 55′ 45″ S, 151° 20′ 24″ E | 545 | Boyne Smelters | Rio Tinto Alcan 59.4%, Sumitomo, Marubeni, Mitsubishi |
| Australie | Moolap | 38° 08′ 03″ S, 144° 25′ 31″ E | 185$^,$ | Alcoa/Alumina Ltd | Alcoa 100% |
| Australie | Portland | 38° 23′ 14″ S, 141° 37′ 48″ E | 353 | Portland Aluminium | 55% Alcoa |
| Australie | Tomago | 32° 49′ 21″ S, 151° 43′ 14″ E | 520 | Tomago Aluminium Company | Rio Tinto Alcan 51.5% |
| Azerbaïdjan | Sumqayıt | 40° 35′ 31″ N, 49° 38′ 25″ E | 60 | Sumgait Am Works-Saz | |
| Bahreïn | Manama | 26° 05′ 30″ N, 50° 36′ 14″ E | 881 | Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) | Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company 69.38%, SABIC Investment Company 20.62% |
| Bosnie-Herzégovine | Mostar | 43° 16′ 44″ N, 17° 49′ 20″ E | 130 | Aluminij Mostar | |
| Brésil | Aratu | 12° 46′ 11″ S, 38° 28′ 43″ O | 57 | Alunordeste | Novelis |
| Brésil | Barcarena | 1° 33′ 02″ S, 48° 44′ 25″ O | 460 | Albras | Norsk Hydro 51%, Nippon Amazon Aluminium Company 49% |
| Brésil | Poços de Caldas | 21° 50′ 30″ S, 46° 35′ 24″ O | 96$^,$ | Alcominas | Alcoa 100% |
| Brésil | Santa Cruz | 22° 54′ 01″ S, 43° 39′ 05″ O | 96 | Valesul | Vale 100% |
| Brésil | São Luís | 2° 42′ 31″ S, 44° 19′ 53″ O | 438 | Alumar | Alcoa 60%, BHP Billiton 40% |
| Brésil | Saramenha | 20° 24′ 01″ S, 43° 31′ 17″ O | 52 | Novelis | |
| Brésil | Sorocaba | 23° 31′ 53″ S, 47° 15′ 59″ O | 475 | Companhia Brasileira de Aluminio (CBA) | |
| Cameroun | Édéa | 3° 49′ 15″ N, 10° 07′ 30″ E | 100 | Alucam | Rio Tinto Alcan 46.7% |
| Canada | Kitimat | 54° 00′ 26″ N, 128° 41′ 51″ O | 277 | Rio Tinto Alcan | Rio Tinto Alcan 100% |
| Canada | Alma | 48° 35′ 18″ N, 71° 41′ 09″ O | 415 | Rio Tinto Alcan | Rio Tinto Alcan 100% |
| Canada | Baie-Comeau | 49° 15′ 14″ N, 68° 08′ 35″ O | 438$^,$ | Alcoa | Alcoa 100% |
| Canada | Beauharnois | 45° 18′ 31″ N, 73° 53′ 40″ O | 52 | Rio Tinto Alcan | Rio Tinto Alcan 100% |
| Canada | Bécancour | 46° 22′ 44″ N, 72° 22′ 43″ O | 485 | A.B.I. | Alcoa 75%, Alcan 25% |
| Canada | Deschambault | 46° 41′ 46″ N, 71° 56′ 49″ O | 254$^,$ | Alcoa | Alcoa 100% |
| Canada | Saguenay | 48° 18′ 21″ N, 70° 55′ 36″ O | 207 | Rio Tinto Alcan | Rio Tinto Alcan 100% |
| Canada | Saguenay (Jonquière) | 48° 25′ 37″ N, 71° 09′ 44″ O | 166 | Rio Tinto Alcan | Rio Tinto Alcan 100% |
| Canada | Saguenay (Laterrière) | 48° 18′ 03″ N, 71° 07′ 43″ O | 228 | Rio Tinto Alcan | Rio Tinto Alcan 100% |
| Canada | Sept-Îles | 50° 09′ 43″ N, 66° 26′ 16″ O | 572 | Aluminerie Alouette | Rio Tinto Alcan 40%, Austria Metall AG 20%, Hydro Aluminium 20%, SGF 13.33%, Marubeni 6.67% |
| Canada | Shawinigan | 46° 33′ 39″ N, 72° 44′ 04″ O | 50 | Shawinigan Aluminium Inc | Shawinigan Aluminium Inc |
| Chine | Baiyin | 36° 33′ 13″ N, 104° 07′ 41″ E | 130 | Baiyin Al Co | |
| Chine | Baotou | 40° 34′ 13″ N, 110° 05′ 42″ E | 185 | Baotou Al Ind | |
| Chine | Chuangyuan | | 100 | Chuangyuan Al Co | |
| Chine | Danjiangkou | 32° 33′ 41″ N, 111° 31′ 21″ E | 114 | Hanjiang Danjiangkou | |
| Chine | Datong | 36° 53′ 31″ N, 101° 43′ 16″ E | 220 | Qinhai Al Smelter | |
| Chine | Fushun | 41° 51′ 17″ N, 123° 44′ 11″ E | 150 | Fushun Al Smelter | |
| Chine | Guanlu | | 220 | Shanxi Guanlu Co | |
| Chine | Guiyang | 26° 27′ 46″ N, 106° 44′ 15″ E | 260 | Guizhou Al Plant | |
| Chine | Hejin | | 130 | Long Men Al Plant | |
| Chine | Huanghe | | 75 | Huanghe Al Co | |
| Chine | Huaxin | | 270 | Huaxin Al Ind | |
| Chine | Huasheng | | 100 | Huasheng Jiangquan Al Co | |
| Chine | Jiaozuo | 35° 14′ 16″ N, 113° 22′ 17″ E | 50 | Great Wall Al Co | |
| Chine | Liancheng | | 270 | Liancheng Al Plant | |
| Chine | Lanzhou | 36° 07′ 48″ N, 103° 35′ 44″ E | 209 | Lanzhou Al Co | |
| Chine | Nanshan | | 150 | Nanshan Group Al Co Ltd | |
| Chine | Pingguo | 23° 20′ 12″ N, 107° 29′ 43″ E | 135 | Pingguo Al Co | |
| Chine | Qimingxing | 32° 24′ 21″ N, 105° 45′ 48″ E | 120 | Guangyuan Qimingxing | |
| Chine | Qiaotou | 36° 52′ 49″ N, 101° 43′ 40″ E | 300 | Qinghai Qiaotou Power | |
| Chine | Qingtongxia | 37° 53′ 12″ N, 105° 55′ 49″ E | 385 | Qingtongxia Al Co | |
| Chine | Sanmenxia | 34° 44′ 35″ N, 111° 14′ 18″ E | 100 | Sanmenxia Tianyuan Al Co | |
| Chine | Shenhu | | 166 | Shenhuo Al & Electricity Co | |
| Chine | Tongchuan | 35° 08′ 11″ N, 109° 07′ 31″ E | 105 | Tongchuan Xinguang Al Co | |
| Chine | Wanfang | | 250 | Jiaozuo Wangfang Al Co | |
| Chine | Wanji | 34° 45′ 14″ N, 112° 04′ 20″ E | 340 | Wanji Al Co | |
| Chine | Xi'an | | 60 | Xian Al Plant | |
| Chine | Xinfa | | 228 | Xinfa Xiwang Al & Power | |
| Chine | Yichuan | | 269 | Yugang Longquan Al Co | |
| Chine | Yongan | | 115 | Yongan Al Co | |
| Chine | Yunnan | | 300 | Yunnan Al Co | |
| Chine | Zhengzhou | | 50 | Great Wall Al Co | |
| Chine | Zhongfu | | 160 | Zhongfu Al Ind | |
| Chine | Zhongmai Yongai | | 85 | Mianchi Zhongmai | |
| Chine | Zibo | | 95 | Shandong Al Ind | |
| Égypte | Nag Hammadi | 25° 59′ 20″ N, 32° 20′ 01″ E | 240 | Egyptalum | |
| Émirats arabes unis | Jebel Ali | 25° 01′ 45″ N, 55° 05′ 32″ E | 1002 | Dubal | |
| Émirats arabes unis | Al Taweelah | 24° 47′ 49″ N, 54° 42′ 54″ E | 700 (first phase) | EMAL | Dubal 50% Mubadala Development Company 50% |
| Espagne | Avilés | 43° 35′ 00″ N, 5° 54′ 34″ O | 90$^,$ | Inespal | Alcoa 100% |
| Espagne | La Corogne | 43° 20′ 49″ N, 8° 26′ 20″ O | 84$^,$ | Inespal | Alcoa 100% |
| Espagne | Xove | 43° 41′ 59″ N, 7° 28′ 34″ O | 225$^,$ | Aluminio Espanol | Alcoa 100% |
| États-Unis | Alcoa | 35° 46′ 29″ N, 83° 58′ 12″ O | 210 | Alcoa | Alcoa 100% |
| États-Unis | Badin | 35° 24′ 21″ N, 80° 06′ 58″ O | 60$^,$ | Alcoa | Alcoa 100% |
| États-Unis | Ferndale | 48° 50′ 38″ N, 122° 42′ 34″ O | 300 | Intalco | Alcoa 61% |
| États-Unis | Columbia Falls | 48° 23′ 35″ N, 114° 08′ 02″ O | 180 | CFAC | Glencore 100% |
| États-Unis | Newburgh | 37° 55′ 05″ N, 87° 19′ 43″ O | 309$^,$ | Alcoa | Alcoa 100% |
| États-Unis | Frederick | 39° 19′ 58″ N, 77° 28′ 26″ O | 195 | Eastalco | Alcoa 100%: Ferme en 2005 pour démolition |
| États-Unis | Goldendale | 45° 44′ 04″ N, 120° 41′ 43″ O | 178 | Columbia Gorge Aluminum | Ferme en 2003, démantelé |
| États-Unis | Vancouver | 45° 38′ 13″ N, 122° 42′ 10″ O | ? | VANALCO | Ferme en 2000, demoli en 2008 |
| États-Unis | Longview | 46° 08′ 23″ N, 122° 59′ 52″ O | ? | Reynolds Metals | Ferme en 2001 |
| États-Unis | Clarington | 39° 42′ 17″ N, 80° 50′ 46″ O | 267 | Ormet | |
| États-Unis | Hawesville | 37° 56′ 43″ N, 86° 47′ 16″ O | 244 | Century Aluminium Hawesville | Century 100% |
| États-Unis | Massena (East Plant) | 44° 57′ 43″ N, 74° 52′ 02″ O | 130 | Alcoa | Alcoa 100% |
| États-Unis | Massena (West Plant) | 44° 57′ 31″ N, 74° 53′ 32″ O | 125$^,$ | Alcoa | Alcoa 100% |
| États-Unis | Mount Holly | 33° 03′ 08″ N, 80° 03′ 09″ O | 225 | Goose Creek | Alcoa 50% Century Aluminum 50% |
| États-Unis | New Madrid | 36° 30′ 36″ N, 89° 33′ 50″ O | 253 | Noranda Aluminum Inc. | |
| États-Unis | Ravenswood | 38° 56′ 02″ N, 81° 49′ 34″ O | 170 | Ravenswood Aluminum Corporation | Century Aluminum 100% |
| États-Unis | Rockdale | 30° 33′ 59″ N, 97° 04′ 21″ O | 267$^,$ | Alcoa | Alcoa 100% |
| États-Unis | Sebree | 37° 39′ 27″ N, 87° 29′ 57″ O | 196 | Century | Century 100% (vendu à RioTintoAlcan en 2013) |
| États-Unis | Wenatchee | 47° 21′ 22″ N, 120° 07′ 32″ O | 184$^,$ | Alcoa | Alcoa 100% |
| France | Dunkerque | 51° 00′ 05″ N, 2° 10′ 05″ E | 286 | Aluminium Dunkerque | American Industrial Partners 100% |
| France | Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne | 45° 16′ 08″ N, 6° 22′ 31″ E | 135 | TRIMET France | TRIMET 65%, EDF 35% |
| Ghana | Tema | 5° 40′ 13″ N, 0° 01′ 13″ E | 200 | Valco | Gouvernement du Ghina 100% à partir de 2008 |
| Grèce | Dístomo | 38° 21′ 49″ N, 22° 41′ 24″ E | 165 | Aluminium of Greece | |
| Inde | Alupuram | 10° 04′ 45″ N, 76° 19′ 35″ E | 14 | Hindalco | |
| Inde | Angul | 20° 49′ 55″ N, 85° 09′ 45″ E | 460 | National Aluminium Company (NALCO) | |
| Inde | Hirakud | 21° 31′ 58″ N, 83° 54′ 22″ E | 150 | Hindalco | |
| Inde | Korba | 22° 23′ 37″ N, 82° 43′ 56″ E | 345 | Bharat Aluminium Co (Balco) | Government de l’Inde 49%, Védanta 51% |
| Inde | Mettur | 11° 48′ 32″ N, 77° 49′ 44″ E | 40 | Madras Aluminium (Malco) | |
| Inde | Renukoot | 21° 51′ 00″ N, 83° 02′ 01″ E | 360 | Hindalco | |
| Inde | Jharsuguda | 24° 13′ 56″ N, 84° 02′ 01″ E | 500 | Vedanta Alumininum Co. (VAL) | Anil Agarwal 0.005%, Aluminium Bangalore Al-Bal 51%, actionnaires inconnus 48,995% |
| Indonésie | Kuala Tanjung | 3° 20′ 59″ N, 99° 27′ 29″ E | 225 | Inalum | Government of Indonésie 41.12%, Nippon Asahan Aluminium (NAA) 58,88% www.inalum.co.id |
| Iran | Bandar Abbas | 27° 12′ 43″ N, 56° 15′ 26″ E | 120 | Almahdi | |
| Iran | Bandar Abbas | 27° 12′ 43″ N, 56° 15′ 26″ E | 120 | Hormozal | IMIDRO 100% |
| Iran | Arak | 34° 04′ 35″ N, 49° 45′ 28″ E | 120 | Iralco | |
| Islande | Grundartangi | 64° 21′ 50″ N, 21° 46′ 23″ O | 260 | Nordic Aluminium | Century Aluminum 100% |
| Islande | Hafnarfjörður | 64° 02′ 40″ N, 22° 01′ 22″ O | 179 | Isal | Rio Tinto Alcan 100% |
| Islande | Fjarðabyggð | 65° 01′ 36″ N, 14° 09′ 27″ O | 322 | Alcoa | |
| Italie | Fusina | 45° 25′ 30″ N, 12° 15′ 15″ E | 44$^,$ | Alcoa | Alcoa100% |
| Italie | Portoscuso | 39° 12′ 03″ N, 8° 24′ 21″ E | 150$^,$ | Alcoa | Alcoa100% |
| Japon | Kambara | 35° 07′ 10″ N, 138° 36′ 56″ E | 18 | Nippon Light Metals Co. | |
| Kazakhstan | Pavlodar | 52° 14′ 47″ N, 77° 03′ 29″ E | 125 | Kazakhstan aluminium smelter | ENRC |
| Monténégro | Podgorica | 42° 23′ 36″ N, 19° 13′ 40″ E | 120 | Podgorica Aluminium Plant | CEAC |
| Mozambique | Matola | 25° 54′ 55″ S, 32° 24′ 47″ E | 530 | Mozal | BHP Billiton |
| Nouvelle-Zélande | Tiwai Point | 46° 35′ 19″ S, 168° 23′ 01″ E | 352 | New Zealand Aluminium Smelters | Rio Tinto 79%, Sumitomo 21% |
| Nigeria | Ikot-Abasi | 4° 34′ 16″ N, 7° 34′ 49″ E | 193 | Alscon | Rusal 77,5% |
| Norvège | Årdal | 59° 08′ 11″ N, 6° 13′ 21″ E | 232 | Hydro Aluminium | |
| Norvège | Farsund | 58° 04′ 23″ N, 6° 47′ 06″ E | 94 | Alcoa Lista | Alcoa |
| Norvège | Høyanger | 61° 13′ 10″ N, 6° 04′ 10″ E | 60 | Hydro Aluminium | |
| Norvège | Husnes | 59° 52′ 05″ N, 5° 46′ 13″ E | 165 | Sor-Norge Aluminium (Søral) | Rio Tinto Alcan 50% Hydro Aluminium 50% |
| Norvège | Karmøy | 59° 18′ 47″ N, 5° 18′ 48″ E | 288 | Hydro Aluminium | |
| Norvège | Mosjøen | 65° 50′ 55″ N, 13° 11′ 22″ E | 188 | Alcoa Mosjøen | Alcoa |
| Norvège | Sunndal | 62° 40′ 41″ N, 8° 33′ 28″ E | 357 | Hydro Aluminium | |
| Oman | Sohar | 24° 25′ 03″ N, 56° 33′ 02″ E | 330 | Sohar Aluminium Company | Oman Oil Corporation 40% ADWEA 40% Alcan 20% |
| Pays-Bas | Delfzijl | 53° 18′ 41″ N, 6° 58′ 38″ E | 100 | Aldel | Klesch |
| Pays-Bas | Flessingue | 51° 27′ 28″ N, 3° 42′ 17″ E | 213 | Zalco | Klesch |
| Pologne | Konin | 52° 16′ 15″ N, 18° 17′ 04″ E | 50 | Huta Aluminium Konin | |
| Qatar | Mesaieed | 24° 58′ 28″ N, 51° 34′ 42″ E | 585 (Under construction) | Qatalum | Hydro Aluminium 50% Qatar Petroleum 50% |
| Roumanie | Slatina | 44° 26′ 40″ N, 24° 23′ 13″ E | 285 | Alro | |
| Royaume-Uni | Holyhead | 53° 17′ 47″ N, 4° 35′ 48″ O | 145 | Anglesey Aluminium Metal | Rio Tinto 51%, Kaiser Aluminum 49% |
| Royaume-Uni | Fort William | 56° 49′ 43″ N, 5° 04′ 19″ O | 43 | British Alcan Aluminium | Rio Tinto Alcan 100% |
| Royaume-Uni | Lynemouth | 55° 12′ 08″ N, 1° 32′ 10″ O | 178 | British Alcan Lynemouth | Rio Tinto Alcan 100%, ferme le 29 mars 2012 $^,$ |
| Russie | Bratsk | 56° 07′ 50″ N, 101° 27′ 08″ E | 950 | Bratsk Am Works-Braz | Rusal 100% |
| Russie | Kamensk-Ouralski | 56° 22′ 17″ N, 61° 58′ 14″ E | 127 | Ural Am Works-Uaz | Rusal 100% |
| Russie | Kandalakcha | 67° 11′ 42″ N, 32° 25′ 51″ E | 72 | Kandalaksha Am Works-Kanaz | Rusal 100% |
| Russie | Krasnotourinsk | 59° 46′ 42″ N, 60° 10′ 12″ E | 183 | Bogoslovsk Am Works-Baz | Rusal 100% |
| Russie | Krasnoïarsk | 56° 05′ 28″ N, 93° 01′ 21″ E | 937 | Krasnoyarsk Am Works-Kraz | Rusal 100% |
| Russie | Nadvoïtsy | 63° 52′ 41″ N, 34° 15′ 44″ E | 78 | Nadvoitsky Am Works-Nkaz | Rusal 100% |
| Russie | Novokouznetsk | 53° 46′ 51″ N, 87° 14′ 28″ E | 310 | Novokuznetsk Am Works-Naz | Rusal 100% |
| Russie | Saïanogorsk | 53° 11′ 52″ N, 91° 27′ 03″ E | 500 | Sayamsk Am Works-Saaz | Rusal 100% |
| Russie | Chelekhov | 52° 11′ 21″ N, 104° 05′ 10″ E | 456 | Irkutsk Am Works-Iraz | Rusal 100% |
| Russie | Volgograd | 48° 50′ 05″ N, 44° 35′ 29″ E | 156 | Volgograd Am Works-Vgaz | Rusal 100% |
| Russie | Volkhov | 59° 55′ 18″ N, 32° 18′ 08″ E | 23 | Volkov Am Works-Vaz | Rusal 100% |
| Slovaquie | Žiar nad Hronom | 48° 33′ 47″ N, 18° 50′ 51″ E | 158 | Slovalco | Norsk Hydro 55.3% ZSNP 44.7% |
| Slovénie | Kidričevo | 46° 22′ 40″ N, 15° 47′ 23″ E | 117 | Talum | ELES 80% |
| Suède | Sundsvall | 62° 22′ 19″ N, 17° 22′ 22″ E | 102 | Kubikenborg Aluminium | Rusal 100% |
| Suriname | Paranam | Closed in 1999 | 30 | Suralco | Alcoa 100% |
| Tadjikistan | Tursunzoda | 38° 32′ 55″ N, 68° 13′ 27″ E | 520 | Tajik Aluminium Company | |
| Turquie | Seydişehir | 37° 26′ 38″ N, 31° 51′ 05″ E | 65 | Etibank | |
| Ukraine | Zaporijia | 47° 53′ 27″ N, 35° 12′ 14″ E | 113 | Zaporizhsky Alyuminievy Kombinat (Zalk) | Rusal 100% |
| Venezuela | Puerto Ordaz-A | 8° 16′ 10,05″ N, 62° 48′ 43,41″ O | 210 | Alcasa | |
| Venezuela | Puerto Ordaz-V | 8° 16′ 45,25″ N, 62° 49′ 46,05″ O | 436 | Venalum | |