# Liste des pays par émissions de gaz à effet de serre

La liste des pays par émissions de gaz à effet de serre dresse plusieurs classements des pays du monde au regard des émissions de gaz à effet de serre les concernant. Plusieurs sources de données internationales existent et diffèrent selon leur méthodologie.
Les principaux gaz à effet de serre pris en compte sont le dioxyde de carbone, le méthane, le protoxyde d'azote ainsi que les gaz fluorés. Les principaux secteurs concernés sont l'agriculture, l'énergie, les procédés industriels, les déchets, les transports mais aussi le secteur UTCATF (parfois non pris en compte).
Une distinction est faite entre les émissions territoriales des pays et les émissions liées à la consommation du pays, aussi appelées empreinte carbone.

## Émissions territoriales

Il existe plusieurs sources de données concernant les émissions de gaz à effet de serre issues du territoire d'un pays.
En voici quelques exemples :
* Le centre commun de recherche de la Commission Européenne a développé avec l'agence internationale de l'énergie la base de données EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) et la publie sur un site dédié.Le programme pour l'environnement des Nations-Unies utilise ces données dans son rapport sur l'écart entre les besoins et les perspectives en matière de réduction des émissions.
* Le World Ressources Institute publie les données sur la plate-forme en ligne Climate Watch.
* Les 43 pays de l'annexe I du protocole de Kyoto ont l'obligation de publier chaque année un inventaire de leurs émissions nationales de gaz à effet de serre auprès de la Convention Cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques$^,$.Les autres pays n'ont pas cette obligation, ce qui rend difficile des comparaisons internationales.

### Classement de la base de données EDGAR

La base de données EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) prend en compte le dioxyde de carbone, le méthane, le protoxyde d'azote ainsi que les gaz fluorés. Le dioxyde de carbone du secteur UTCATF n'est pas pris en compte. Les émissions du transport international aérien et maritime sont comptabilisées à part. Les émissions mondiales sont obtenues en sommant les émissions territoriales de tous les pays et en ajoutant celles du transport international. Les potentiels de réchauffement global utilisés dans le tableau ci-dessous sont ceux du cinquième rapport d'évaluation du GIEC.
Émissions territoriales de GES (hors UTCATF) des pays (+ UE + transport aérien et maritime) en millions de tonnes équivalent CO$_2$, selon l'année (base de données EDGAR) :
| Pays | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | % des émissions mondiales en 2021 |
| Monde | 24720.0 | 29858.9 | 33481.7 | 37267.8 | 47369.1 | 52769.8 | 50902.0 | 53018.0 | 100.0 |
| Chine | 2127.8 | 2965.3 | 4048.9 | 5463.7 | 11722.3 | 14509.5 | 14824.6 | 15355.8 | 29.0 |
| États-Unis | 5829.8 | 6080.4 | 6239.5 | 7258.0 | 6745.6 | 6253.6 | 5593.9 | 5834.2 | 11.0 |
| Inde | 816.8 | 995.2 | 1432.5 | 1914.5 | 2830.7 | 3737.5 | 3578.9 | 3854.5 | 7.3 |
| Union européenne | 4676.8 | 5443.5 | 5011.2 | 4602.7 | 4344.8 | 3792.3 | 3465.3 | 3639.1 | 6.9 |
| Russie | 2021.7 | 2612.8 | 3114.9 | 2160.3 | 2256.4 | 2504.3 | 2431.5 | 2601.0 | 4.9 |
| Brésil | 371.2 | 606.9 | 710.0 | 962.5 | 1209.7 | 1325.1 | 1311.0 | 1389.9 | 2.6 |
| Indonésie | 218.5 | 315.2 | 428.8 | 603.2 | 823.6 | 1164.0 | 1199.4 | 1243.2 | 2.3 |
| Japon | 1022.9 | 1153.8 | 1318.4 | 1385.2 | 1331.8 | 1240.0 | 1152.0 | 1182.7 | 2.2 |
| Iran | 212.5 | 188.1 | 333.7 | 529.4 | 813.4 | 922.6 | 940.5 | 1012.2 | 1.9 |
| Arabie saoudite | 76.1 | 255.8 | 238.4 | 355.3 | 620.5 | 760.1 | 769.5 | 783.7 | 1.5 |
| Allemagne | 1330.8 | 1389.1 | 1242.8 | 1053.5 | 950.2 | 819.8 | 744.6 | 780.8 | 1.5 |
| Canada | 468.1 | 582.6 | 586.7 | 716.0 | 727.0 | 792.5 | 733.8 | 749.5 | 1.4 |
| Transport maritime international | 376.1 | 380.9 | 395.1 | 534.0 | 700.9 | 726.3 | 708.1 | 742.4 | 1.4 |
| Mexique | 220.3 | 387.8 | 470.4 | 637.4 | 775.0 | 783.7 | 710.2 | 739.2 | 1.4 |
| Corée du Sud | 103.9 | 190.3 | 326.9 | 554.6 | 674.6 | 730.3 | 686.8 | 710.9 | 1.3 |
| Turquie | 104.0 | 152.2 | 224.1 | 324.2 | 426.3 | 590.4 | 590.5 | 632.3 | 1.2 |
| Pakistan | 105.2 | 138.5 | 216.0 | 297.5 | 401.1 | 522.3 | 533.7 | 560.5 | 1.1 |
| Afrique du Sud | 241.6 | 317.6 | 406.5 | 452.2 | 582.8 | 597.2 | 540.0 | 555.3 | 1.0 |
| Australie | 316.3 | 377.6 | 457.4 | 545.0 | 596.8 | 588.7 | 551.4 | 544.6 | 1.0 |
| Viêt Nam | 94.1 | 98.7 | 111.4 | 174.2 | 306.8 | 491.2 | 481.0 | 484.4 | 0.9 |
| Thaïlande | 120.4 | 156.8 | 222.0 | 305.8 | 426.5 | 453.3 | 444.0 | 450.3 | 0.8 |
| Nigeria | 187.1 | 305.5 | 287.7 | 420.4 | 368.2 | 436.1 | 429.8 | 431.5 | 0.8 |
| France et Monaco Article connexe : Emissions de gaz à effet de serre en France. | 639.4 | 680.3 | 551.4 | 549.6 | 516.7 | 450.5 | 400.1 | 422.3 | 0.8 |
| Royaume-Uni | 893.3 | 820.7 | 785.7 | 709.3 | 600.2 | 457.4 | 406.5 | 421.2 | 0.8 |
| Pologne | 484.5 | 659.2 | 525.8 | 427.0 | 437.0 | 407.4 | 395.3 | 418.5 | 0.8 |
| Argentine | 225.0 | 259.6 | 267.5 | 314.0 | 369.3 | 394.9 | 385.6 | 409.7 | 0.8 |
| Italie et Saint-Marin et Vatican | 405.5 | 499.6 | 533.7 | 565.3 | 509.3 | 415.0 | 373.9 | 396.2 | 0.7 |
| Transport aérien international | 171.9 | 205.7 | 262.5 | 357.3 | 464.3 | 626.0 | 342.6 | 395.4 | 0.7 |
| Égypte | 61.7 | 92.5 | 152.7 | 206.4 | 318.6 | 388.7 | 365.5 | 377.5 | 0.7 |
| Irak | 100.5 | 168.9 | 170.0 | 166.0 | 210.4 | 361.8 | 341.7 | 358.1 | 0.7 |
| Malaisie | 33.8 | 53.3 | 96.1 | 188.7 | 285.3 | 342.4 | 333.4 | 322.7 | 0.6 |
| Taïwan | 54.9 | 98.8 | 140.6 | 249.3 | 303.6 | 309.1 | 300.5 | 322.0 | 0.6 |
| Espagne et Andorre | 192.8 | 277.0 | 300.1 | 394.2 | 379.3 | 333.6 | 288.3 | 308.0 | 0.6 |
| Kazakhstan | 262.7 | 346.8 | 356.0 | 180.4 | 322.8 | 312.6 | 302.2 | 305.1 | 0.6 |
| Bangladesh | 131.7 | 130.5 | 140.3 | 158.3 | 217.2 | 276.4 | 276.9 | 290.6 | 0.5 |
| Algérie | 57.3 | 114.8 | 147.7 | 182.8 | 212.4 | 283.1 | 274.6 | 271.2 | 0.5 |
| Émirats arabes unis | 29.2 | 60.2 | 85.0 | 128.2 | 225.6 | 269.9 | 264.1 | 266.1 | 0.5 |
| Ukraine | 643.2 | 962.3 | 963.0 | 455.0 | 400.2 | 273.2 | 259.0 | 259.9 | 0.5 |
| Philippines | 90.8 | 102.9 | 110.7 | 150.2 | 177.0 | 255.4 | 240.9 | 251.8 | 0.5 |
| Ouzbékistan | 78.1 | 119.9 | 174.1 | 183.5 | 208.5 | 219.1 | 215.6 | 215.8 | 0.4 |
| Colombie | 89.8 | 113.7 | 137.3 | 156.8 | 178.4 | 205.8 | 194.6 | 202.0 | 0.4 |
| Pays-Bas | 195.3 | 236.4 | 251.8 | 250.8 | 232.4 | 206.3 | 191.6 | 200.5 | 0.4 |
| Venezuela | 101.9 | 141.6 | 168.0 | 227.5 | 262.2 | 195.3 | 174.5 | 178.4 | 0.3 |
| Birmanie | 71.8 | 74.7 | 72.6 | 91.7 | 119.4 | 168.1 | 170.8 | 172.6 | 0.3 |
| Éthiopie | 54.2 | 55.0 | 66.0 | 76.6 | 125.5 | 164.2 | 165.6 | 169.5 | 0.3 |
| Qatar | 24.3 | 26.4 | 29.1 | 70.1 | 137.2 | 196.0 | 164.7 | 168.0 | 0.3 |
| Koweït | 73.2 | 55.9 | 50.0 | 86.3 | 124.3 | 148.2 | 144.2 | 147.2 | 0.3 |
| Soudan et Soudan du Sud | 39.0 | 53.5 | 60.8 | 95.5 | 124.9 | 139.3 | 137.7 | 140.3 | 0.3 |
| Turkménistan | 32.0 | 53.9 | 84.3 | 74.3 | 102.8 | 134.1 | 141.4 | 137.0 | 0.3 |
| Oman | 14.2 | 20.3 | 33.6 | 52.4 | 83.5 | 128.2 | 126.2 | 135.1 | 0.3 |
| Chili | 50.8 | 54.2 | 59.6 | 87.2 | 106.4 | 134.6 | 124.2 | 127.1 | 0.2 |
| Belgique | 171.4 | 171.4 | 145.8 | 157.9 | 147.8 | 131.2 | 121.0 | 126.3 | 0.2 |
| Roumanie | 184.0 | 270.4 | 247.4 | 135.0 | 120.4 | 119.3 | 111.4 | 121.9 | 0.2 |
| Tchéquie | 221.3 | 225.1 | 196.4 | 154.2 | 142.9 | 125.4 | 115.5 | 121.1 | 0.2 |
| Maroc | 24.7 | 35.4 | 45.3 | 60.1 | 84.9 | 113.0 | 108.6 | 116.2 | 0.2 |
| Kenya | 25.1 | 31.2 | 42.9 | 47.2 | 86.7 | 111.7 | 111.6 | 115.8 | 0.2 |
| Libye | 131.6 | 94.9 | 87.0 | 91.5 | 109.3 | 96.8 | 73.0 | 106.2 | 0.2 |
| Biélorussie | 95.5 | 135.4 | 141.7 | 79.3 | 93.4 | 100.7 | 94.6 | 96.6 | 0.2 |
| Pérou | 39.1 | 47.7 | 46.6 | 59.9 | 81.9 | 98.1 | 89.5 | 96.5 | 0.2 |
| Corée du Nord | 99.5 | 152.7 | 168.8 | 102.9 | 81.2 | 86.5 | 89.5 | 91.4 | 0.2 |
| Tanzanie | 21.2 | 26.4 | 31.0 | 42.2 | 58.8 | 81.8 | 83.9 | 86.1 | 0.2 |
| Tchad | 9.1 | 9.4 | 10.7 | 26.1 | 46.2 | 78.1 | 81.6 | 86.1 | 0.2 |
| Nouvelle-Zélande | 57.5 | 64.9 | 70.8 | 82.6 | 86.0 | 89.3 | 84.0 | 83.3 | 0.2 |
| Autriche | 74.0 | 83.9 | 83.1 | 86.7 | 92.3 | 86.9 | 80.1 | 82.8 | 0.2 |
| Israël et Palestine | 72.7 | 26.2 | 42.4 | 70.0 | 85.5 | 85.2 | 80.8 | 80.9 | 0.2 |
| Équateur | 14.3 | 28.5 | 38.6 | 46.3 | 68.7 | 71.4 | 66.2 | 75.4 | 0.1 |
| Singapour | 7.7 | 15.4 | 34.3 | 58.1 | 59.4 | 71.8 | 71.7 | 75.0 | 0.1 |
| Grèce | 48.2 | 77.2 | 102.3 | 120.7 | 114.3 | 84.8 | 73.8 | 74.7 | 0.1 |
| Norvège | 56.7 | 64.1 | 63.9 | 73.5 | 79.5 | 70.9 | 68.7 | 73.2 | 0.1 |
| Mongolie | 15.8 | 21.0 | 25.8 | 25.3 | 37.4 | 68.3 | 70.5 | 72.5 | 0.1 |
| Ghana | 7.6 | 9.3 | 11.2 | 16.7 | 26.0 | 47.6 | 58.0 | 70.8 | 0.1 |
| Angola | 20.2 | 27.9 | 34.3 | 71.0 | 77.8 | 77.2 | 69.8 | 70.8 | 0.1 |
| Hongrie | 92.2 | 122.8 | 97.5 | 76.8 | 68.7 | 70.4 | 68.6 | 69.7 | 0.1 |
| Finlande | 69.2 | 85.8 | 86.0 | 86.6 | 97.4 | 72.5 | 66.0 | 65.7 | 0.1 |
| Irlande | 40.6 | 51.8 | 58.7 | 74.3 | 67.7 | 64.8 | 60.8 | 63.0 | 0.1 |
| Bahreïn | 18.2 | 24.7 | 30.2 | 39.6 | 51.7 | 67.4 | 77.8 | 62.8 | 0.1 |
| Suède | 118.7 | 102.3 | 80.9 | 82.1 | 80.7 | 65.2 | 61.8 | 61.8 | 0.1 |
| Azerbaïdjan | 41.9 | 70.2 | 70.4 | 42.0 | 49.4 | 64.8 | 59.4 | 60.6 | 0.1 |
| Bolivie | 27.5 | 31.8 | 31.3 | 31.7 | 46.4 | 58.4 | 61.7 | 60.1 | 0.1 |
| Bulgarie | 93.4 | 120.8 | 104.7 | 63.0 | 62.1 | 58.6 | 53.3 | 59.8 | 0.1 |
| République démocratique du Congo | 13.1 | 19.6 | 25.6 | 26.3 | 35.3 | 56.2 | 56.9 | 57.8 | 0.1 |
| Portugal | 30.8 | 43.4 | 59.3 | 82.3 | 69.7 | 64.6 | 57.4 | 56.8 | 0.1 |
| Népal | 25.4 | 29.3 | 31.6 | 36.0 | 41.3 | 53.8 | 54.1 | 54.7 | 0.1 |
| Ouganda | 11.1 | 13.4 | 16.6 | 21.7 | 38.3 | 52.2 | 52.7 | 54.2 | 0.1 |
| Serbie et Monténégro | 47.2 | 59.8 | 86.2 | 67.3 | 74.1 | 72.1 | 71.9 | 53.4 | 0.1 |
| Slovaquie | 61.2 | 76.4 | 75.3 | 51.6 | 50.4 | 45.5 | 43.7 | 48.2 | 0.1 |
| Cambodge | 26.6 | 14.1 | 20.0 | 24.2 | 34.5 | 46.5 | 46.6 | 47.5 | 0.1 |
| Mali | 12.2 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 17.4 | 28.4 | 43.6 | 44.8 | 46.5 | 0.1 |
| Tunisie | 10.9 | 17.7 | 24.1 | 33.6 | 42.9 | 44.0 | 41.5 | 46.4 | 0.1 |
| République dominicaine | 10.1 | 15.7 | 18.1 | 29.3 | 35.6 | 45.1 | 42.9 | 46.0 | 0.1 |
| Cuba | 47.2 | 57.9 | 63.4 | 50.7 | 49.4 | 46.9 | 42.1 | 45.9 | 0.1 |
| Paraguay | 10.7 | 15.4 | 21.9 | 26.5 | 38.9 | 45.5 | 45.1 | 45.8 | 0.1 |
| Guatemala | 9.0 | 13.0 | 14.2 | 23.2 | 30.2 | 43.3 | 41.3 | 44.5 | 0.1 |
| Suisse et Liechtenstein | 51.4 | 53.8 | 55.1 | 54.2 | 55.5 | 47.8 | 43.4 | 44.2 | 0.1 |
| Sri Lanka | 20.5 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 28.3 | 33.8 | 44.8 | 44.7 | 44.1 | 0.1 |
| Syrie | 15.9 | 30.3 | 64.3 | 87.5 | 94.4 | 44.6 | 42.4 | 43.1 | 0.1 |
| Uruguay | 29.2 | 35.9 | 29.7 | 34.6 | 40.3 | 41.4 | 42.4 | 42.5 | 0.1 |
| Danemark | 81.1 | 85.6 | 70.8 | 71.6 | 65.0 | 45.3 | 40.3 | 41.5 | 0.1 |
| Niger | 11.3 | 13.2 | 11.7 | 17.6 | 25.3 | 38.2 | 39.7 | 41.4 | 0.1 |
| Cameroun | 8.0 | 16.8 | 30.8 | 32.5 | 32.9 | 42.5 | 41.1 | 40.9 | 0.1 |
| Trinité-et-Tobago | 9.4 | 13.1 | 18.2 | 28.6 | 62.3 | 53.3 | 42.1 | 40.3 | 0.1 |
| Hong Kong | 12.0 | 19.2 | 40.0 | 47.4 | 48.2 | 50.1 | 39.4 | 39.8 | 0.1 |
| Madagascar | 20.8 | 24.4 | 24.9 | 27.2 | 30.7 | 37.6 | 37.8 | 38.2 | 0.1 |
| Laos | 7.3 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 10.4 | 15.4 | 34.1 | 35.3 | 36.0 | 0.1 |
| Yémen | 6.0 | 9.3 | 18.3 | 33.3 | 56.8 | 34.4 | 34.5 | 35.6 | 0.1 |
| Jordanie | 3.7 | 7.9 | 12.6 | 20.5 | 27.2 | 35.3 | 34.0 | 35.2 | 0.1 |
| Burkina Faso | 6.7 | 7.4 | 11.0 | 14.2 | 24.3 | 33.3 | 33.9 | 34.9 | 0.1 |
| Liban | 6.9 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 18.6 | 25.6 | 35.2 | 32.7 | 33.8 | 0.1 |
| Mozambique | 10.3 | 10.1 | 8.6 | 11.9 | 16.5 | 33.9 | 32.2 | 33.5 | 0.1 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 6.7 | 9.8 | 11.1 | 18.5 | 22.4 | 32.8 | 33.2 | 33.4 | 0.1 |
| Zimbabwe | 22.3 | 22.5 | 34.9 | 33.5 | 28.8 | 31.6 | 31.5 | 32.9 | 0.1 |
| Afghanistan | 17.3 | 17.5 | 13.7 | 16.0 | 30.1 | 31.7 | 32.3 | 32.8 | 0.1 |
| Somalie | 18.7 | 22.8 | 25.3 | 27.3 | 29.1 | 31.2 | 31.3 | 31.4 | 0.1 |
| Sénégal | 8.0 | 8.6 | 10.3 | 14.2 | 20.3 | 27.8 | 28.2 | 29.4 | 0.1 |
| Guinée | 5.0 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 11.2 | 18.8 | 27.1 | 28.0 | 29.0 | 0.1 |
| Zambie | 12.7 | 14.6 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 19.6 | 26.9 | 26.6 | 27.0 | 0.1 |
| République du Congo | 2.6 | 5.8 | 11.3 | 22.0 | 23.1 | 27.8 | 29.2 | 26.5 | 0.05 |
| Croatie | 29.7 | 36.1 | 34.5 | 26.4 | 29.6 | 26.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0.05 |
| Lituanie | 30.2 | 44.5 | 47.7 | 19.5 | 23.2 | 23.8 | 23.5 | 23.6 | 0.04 |
| Honduras | 6.1 | 7.9 | 9.7 | 12.3 | 19.8 | 23.1 | 21.7 | 23.0 | 0.04 |
| Bosnie-Herzégovine | 20.5 | 22.6 | 32.2 | 19.6 | 28.0 | 29.8 | 29.5 | 22.7 | 0.04 |
| Tadjikistan | 13.9 | 19.9 | 22.3 | 10.7 | 12.1 | 21.4 | 21.2 | 22.6 | 0.04 |
| Kirghizistan | 23.2 | 34.0 | 34.4 | 11.4 | 14.4 | 21.4 | 21.0 | 22.4 | 0.04 |
| Nicaragua | 9.2 | 9.3 | 10.6 | 13.7 | 16.3 | 19.9 | 19.3 | 20.1 | 0.04 |
| Estonie | 25.9 | 41.2 | 42.9 | 20.6 | 26.3 | 20.0 | 18.9 | 19.9 | 0.04 |
| Gabon | 6.8 | 15.4 | 20.3 | 27.4 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 19.6 | 0.04 |
| Panama | 6.4 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 10.2 | 15.5 | 19.9 | 18.0 | 19.4 | 0.04 |
| Slovénie | 13.6 | 17.1 | 23.4 | 21.6 | 23.3 | 20.7 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 0.04 |
| Bénin | 2.5 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 12.4 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 19.3 | 0.04 |
| Géorgie | 32.4 | 44.0 | 42.6 | 11.8 | 12.3 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 17.8 | 0.03 |
| Costa Rica | 6.0 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 11.4 | 14.0 | 16.3 | 15.3 | 16.4 | 0.03 |
| Mauritanie | 5.7 | 5.3 | 6.7 | 9.2 | 11.5 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 0.03 |
| Malawi | 2.7 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 6.8 | 10.0 | 14.6 | 15.1 | 15.9 | 0.03 |
| Haïti | 6.5 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 10.5 | 13.0 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 0.03 |
| Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 1.9 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 11.5 | 13.1 | 14.2 | 0.03 |
| Moldavie | 20.9 | 33.3 | 37.9 | 10.3 | 11.9 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 13.5 | 0.03 |
| Salvador | 6.0 | 6.9 | 7.9 | 11.2 | 12.6 | 13.8 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 0.03 |
| Guinée équatoriale | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 14.0 | 23.7 | 14.9 | 15.6 | 12.9 | 0.02 |
| Namibie | 6.7 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 8.5 | 10.2 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 0.02 |
| Lettonie | 19.9 | 26.6 | 28.4 | 10.8 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 0.02 |
| République centrafricaine | 1.8 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 9.1 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 0.02 |
| Bahreïn | 3.2 | 9.4 | 8.2 | 11.3 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 10.5 | 11.8 | 0.02 |
| Botswana | 3.4 | 6.9 | 9.1 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 11.9 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 0.02 |
| Togo | 2.0 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 8.0 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 0.02 |
| Macédoine du Nord | 12.8 | 12.9 | 14.4 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 0.02 |
| Arménie | 13.6 | 22.2 | 24.4 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 0.02 |
| Jamaïque | 9.4 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 12.3 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 8.8 | 9.6 | 0.02 |
| Luxembourg | 19.3 | 14.2 | 12.7 | 9.9 | 12.3 | 10.6 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 0.02 |
| Chypre | 2.9 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 8.1 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 0.02 |
| Albanie | 8.2 | 12.6 | 11.5 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 0.01 |
| Rwanda | 2.2 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 0.01 |
| Sierra Leone | 3.1 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 0.01 |
| Érythrée | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 0.01 |
| Burundi | 2.3 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 0.01 |
| Guyana | 5.1 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 0.01 |
| Maurice | 0.9 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 5.1 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 0.01 |
| Nouvelle-Calédonie | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 0.01 |
| Liberia | 1.8 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 0.01 |
| Bahamas | 3.7 | 4.4 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 0.01 |
| Islande | 3.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 0.01 |
| Suriname | 3.1 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 0.01 |
| Porto Rico | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 0.01 |
| Eswatini | 1.8 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 0.01 |
| Bhoutan | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 0.01 |
| Guinée-Bissau | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 0.01 |
| Fidji | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 0.01 |
| La Réunion | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 0.01 |
| Lesotho | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 0.01 |
| Macao | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 0.01 |
| Timor oriental | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 0.005 |
| Maldives | 0.03 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.005 |
| Gambie | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0.004 |
| Malte | 0.8 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 0.004 |
| Guadeloupe | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 0.004 |
| Curaçao | 15.1 | 9.1 | 2.9 | 5.9 | 4.6 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 0.004 |
| Martinique | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 0.004 |
| Barbade | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 0.004 |
| Djibouti | 1.2 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 0.004 |
| Palaos | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.003 |
| Belize | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.003 |
| Aruba | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.003 |
| Cap-Vert | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.002 |
| Seychelles | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.002 |
| Polynésie française | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.002 |
| Guyane | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.002 |
| Îles Caïmans | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.002 |
| Sainte-Lucie | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.002 |
| Antigua-et-Barbuda | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.002 |
| Bermudes | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.002 |
| Comores | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.002 |
| Vanuatu | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.002 |
| Gibraltar | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.001 |
| Samoa | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.001 |
| Îles Salomon | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.001 |
| Groenland | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.001 |
| Sahara occidental | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.001 |
| Grenade | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.001 |
| Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.001 |
| Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.001 |
| Tonga | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.001 |
| Dominique | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.001 |
| Îles Turques-et-Caïques | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0005 |
| Sao Tomé-et-Principe | 0.04 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0005 |
| Îles Vierges britanniques | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0004 |
| Îles Cook | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0002 |
| Kiribati | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0002 |
| Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0002 |
| Malouines | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0001 |
| Îles Féroé | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.0001 |
| Anguilla | 0.005 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.0001 |
| Sainte-Hélène, Ascension et Tristan da Cunha | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 3e-05 |

#### Visualisation graphique

Ci-dessous un histogramme permettant de visualiser les émissions des différents pays (en millions de tonnes équivalent CO$_2$) selon l'année, d'après la base de données EDGAR.
* 10 000
* 20 000
* 30 000
* 40 000
* 50 000
* 60 000
* 1970
* 1980
* 1990
* 2000
* 2010
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* Chine
* Etats-Unis
* Inde
* Union Européenne
* Russie
* Brésil
* Indonésie
* Japon
* Iran
* Autres pays

### Classement de la base de données Climate Watch

La base de données Climate Watch prend en compte le dioxyde de carbone, le méthane, le protoxyde d'azote ainsi que les gaz fluorés. L'ensemble des principaux secteurs d'activité sont pris en compte (agriculture, énergie, procédés industriels, déchets mais aussi le secteur UTCATF). Les émissions du transport international aérien et maritime sont comptabilisées uniquement dans le total des émissions mondiales. Les potentiels de réchauffement global utilisés dans le tableau ci-dessous sont ceux du quatrième rapport d'évaluation du GIEC.
Certains pays peuvent avoir des émissions négatives. Cela est lié au fait que le secteur UTCATF est dans certains cas un puits de carbone.
Émissions territoriales de GES (inclus UTCATF) des pays (+ UE) en millions de tonnes équivalent CO$_2$, selon l'année (base de données Climate Watch) :
| Pays | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2019 | 2020 | % des émissions mondiales en 2020 |
| Monde | 32661.4 | 33960.9 | 35994.9 | 40784.4 | 45080.6 | 47059.8 | 49880.6 | 47513.2 | 100.0 |
| Chine | 2892.4 | 3961.5 | 4221.7 | 6934.1 | 9882.4 | 11097.3 | 12085.0 | 12295.6 | 25.9 |
| États-Unis | 5448.7 | 5761.9 | 6405.6 | 6382.2 | 6063.3 | 5705.1 | 5819.5 | 5289.1 | 11.1 |
| Inde | 1020.1 | 1244.3 | 1499.0 | 1973.2 | 2581.2 | 3041.5 | 3380.3 | 3166.9 | 6.7 |
| Union européenne | 4270.5 | 4024.6 | 3957.7 | 4015.9 | 3701.3 | 3100.6 | 3236.2 | 2957.4 | 6.2 |
| Russie | 2624.7 | 1900.7 | 1797.3 | 1501.7 | 1509.0 | 1587.5 | 1889.9 | 1800.0 | 3.8 |
| Indonésie | 1140.8 | 1257.5 | 1128.2 | 1187.3 | 1082.1 | 2022.0 | 1913.6 | 1475.8 | 3.1 |
| Brésil | 1643.1 | 1729.3 | 1813.9 | 2016.9 | 2122.9 | 1379.9 | 1467.5 | 1469.6 | 3.1 |
| Japon | 1106.5 | 1201.4 | 1202.7 | 1192.2 | 1137.0 | 1219.3 | 1125.8 | 1062.8 | 2.2 |
| Iran | 300.4 | 397.6 | 494.7 | 608.4 | 711.9 | 812.3 | 856.7 | 844.7 | 1.8 |
| Canada | 626.7 | 666.7 | 734.0 | 1013.2 | 993.2 | 863.5 | 781.8 | 731.5 | 1.5 |
| Arabie saoudite | 239.7 | 286.2 | 344.7 | 425.1 | 564.9 | 726.2 | 720.7 | 712.6 | 1.5 |
| République démocratique du Congo | 436.3 | 438.1 | 425.8 | 447.7 | 450.0 | 687.1 | 686.7 | 688.1 | 1.4 |
| Allemagne | 1097.0 | 1001.8 | 926.2 | 924.2 | 881.3 | 834.1 | 740.1 | 681.2 | 1.4 |
| Corée du Sud | 238.2 | 384.7 | 459.9 | 488.0 | 584.9 | 632.9 | 653.4 | 613.5 | 1.3 |
| Mexique | 434.4 | 480.1 | 567.4 | 543.3 | 584.3 | 689.3 | 676.9 | 609.1 | 1.3 |
| Australie | 545.4 | 563.4 | 661.0 | 601.5 | 619.7 | 594.4 | 636.3 | 585.4 | 1.2 |
| Afrique du Sud | 334.7 | 356.8 | 375.8 | 476.8 | 535.2 | 537.0 | 562.3 | 508.4 | 1.1 |
| Turquie | 188.5 | 214.4 | 266.1 | 258.5 | 328.2 | 374.2 | 462.8 | 476.3 | 1.0 |
| Viêt Nam | 0.6 | 24.7 | 63.1 | 207.4 | 275.5 | 290.8 | 442.0 | 458.1 | 1.0 |
| Thaïlande | 172.3 | 247.7 | 270.1 | 289.7 | 330.2 | 396.5 | 449.5 | 451.4 | 1.0 |
| Pakistan | 168.5 | 208.7 | 241.6 | 286.4 | 330.2 | 381.1 | 434.5 | 443.6 | 0.9 |
| Royaume-Uni | 761.5 | 724.1 | 701.8 | 690.8 | 607.4 | 513.0 | 452.1 | 411.1 | 0.9 |
| Argentine | 296.8 | 313.6 | 343.1 | 423.6 | 440.0 | 440.5 | 406.7 | 394.8 | 0.8 |
| Bahreïn | 282.1 | 311.1 | 313.4 | 320.8 | 317.8 | 345.8 | 378.6 | 369.4 | 0.8 |
| Îles Vierges britanniques | 188.2 | 223.5 | 262.9 | 317.9 | 357.7 | 173.7 | 374.1 | 367.8 | 0.8 |
| Italie | 448.7 | 457.8 | 482.6 | 522.1 | 447.9 | 379.1 | 377.1 | 339.2 | 0.7 |
| Pologne | 425.1 | 408.1 | 359.0 | 308.9 | 321.2 | 339.0 | 337.9 | 320.9 | 0.7 |
| France Article connexe : Émissions de gaz à effet de serre en France. | 471.9 | 466.4 | 482.0 | 443.5 | 407.0 | 372.7 | 351.6 | 314.6 | 0.7 |
| Égypte | 137.8 | 157.1 | 187.5 | 244.5 | 289.2 | 317.1 | 307.6 | 300.0 | 0.6 |
| Kazakhstan | 298.0 | 222.3 | 161.4 | 232.8 | 305.6 | 257.2 | 284.0 | 291.8 | 0.6 |
| Colombie | 217.4 | 233.6 | 234.5 | 226.1 | 242.5 | 231.8 | 269.6 | 270.3 | 0.6 |
| Algérie | 122.9 | 144.3 | 162.8 | 187.7 | 208.6 | 261.1 | 279.4 | 267.0 | 0.6 |
| Irak | 103.6 | 124.4 | 139.4 | 130.6 | 167.5 | 220.5 | 286.5 | 261.8 | 0.6 |
| Espagne | 232.9 | 260.7 | 326.9 | 405.1 | 331.0 | 318.4 | 295.5 | 256.4 | 0.5 |
| Émirats arabes unis | 78.6 | 102.9 | 114.7 | 156.1 | 207.6 | 253.0 | 248.7 | 249.9 | 0.5 |
| Birmanie | 205.4 | 216.0 | 217.7 | 214.1 | 231.2 | 226.4 | 238.7 | 246.6 | 0.5 |
| Venezuela | 436.6 | 493.0 | 535.5 | 494.6 | 496.8 | 524.0 | 301.9 | 237.6 | 0.5 |
| Philippines | 97.8 | 124.1 | 141.0 | 149.6 | 160.8 | 195.1 | 237.8 | 227.5 | 0.5 |
| Ukraine | 786.5 | 458.4 | 328.1 | 343.7 | 313.7 | 244.7 | 233.1 | 224.4 | 0.5 |
| Bangladesh | 110.0 | 121.3 | 129.4 | 147.8 | 176.7 | 205.4 | 229.7 | 224.3 | 0.5 |
| Éthiopie | 93.4 | 90.8 | 100.4 | 120.3 | 148.2 | 167.8 | 191.3 | 199.3 | 0.4 |
| Turkménistan | 153.5 | 90.2 | 117.8 | 157.1 | 151.3 | 203.5 | 216.2 | 194.1 | 0.4 |
| Ouzbékistan | 167.3 | 148.1 | 177.8 | 164.9 | 178.3 | 159.9 | 186.8 | 184.2 | 0.4 |
| Pérou | 104.2 | 112.2 | 122.5 | 133.1 | 149.9 | 185.5 | 190.3 | 179.8 | 0.4 |
| Pays-Bas | 212.7 | 224.4 | 213.2 | 209.5 | 207.2 | 193.4 | 178.8 | 162.6 | 0.3 |
| Tanzanie | 97.9 | 103.8 | 97.9 | 123.4 | 127.6 | 142.0 | 157.0 | 158.8 | 0.3 |
| Koweït | 39.3 | 54.2 | 70.1 | 94.6 | 107.6 | 125.8 | 137.5 | 135.9 | 0.3 |
| Bolivie | 113.9 | 112.3 | 110.4 | 102.6 | 128.1 | 117.1 | 139.2 | 131.4 | 0.3 |
| Cameroun | 76.6 | 134.2 | 140.8 | 128.9 | 127.0 | 123.7 | 126.8 | 128.4 | 0.3 |
| Soudan | 70.2 | 82.5 | 106.3 | 110.9 | 115.4 | 124.6 | 128.2 | 128.1 | 0.3 |
| Qatar | 16.2 | 25.2 | 40.4 | 53.6 | 86.7 | 116.6 | 121.5 | 119.6 | 0.3 |
| Angola | 68.5 | 78.8 | 81.6 | 118.9 | 131.8 | 140.6 | 130.0 | 119.4 | 0.3 |
| Tchad | 24.3 | 34.5 | 46.3 | 65.6 | 73.1 | 97.0 | 108.8 | 114.0 | 0.2 |
| Zimbabwe | 42.6 | 39.7 | 41.5 | 38.2 | 39.5 | 41.9 | 116.0 | 113.2 | 0.2 |
| Mozambique | 84.4 | 86.6 | 68.9 | 96.7 | 105.0 | 98.4 | 106.0 | 103.8 | 0.2 |
| Tchéquie | 175.7 | 138.9 | 136.4 | 135.1 | 127.9 | 119.0 | 112.1 | 102.6 | 0.2 |
| Belgique | 126.9 | 133.2 | 134.3 | 126.9 | 121.9 | 109.1 | 108.3 | 100.3 | 0.2 |
| Paraguay | 75.3 | 73.7 | 73.3 | 90.7 | 96.6 | 114.7 | 96.7 | 97.3 | 0.2 |
| Oman | 20.2 | 30.9 | 39.4 | 46.0 | 64.0 | 91.5 | 100.0 | 95.1 | 0.2 |
| Équateur | 74.1 | 84.8 | 85.6 | 89.6 | 100.4 | 92.2 | 100.3 | 94.2 | 0.2 |
| Israël | 61.7 | 60.9 | 45.4 | 66.9 | 70.5 | 96.2 | 94.2 | 91.2 | 0.2 |
| Biélorussie | 128.9 | 75.3 | 70.4 | 81.8 | 89.4 | 92.1 | 88.7 | 86.3 | 0.2 |
| Maroc | 31.9 | 37.8 | 44.5 | 57.6 | 66.2 | 79.9 | 90.6 | 86.1 | 0.2 |
| Israël | 44.1 | 59.2 | 73.8 | 76.2 | 89.2 | 87.3 | 87.3 | 83.8 | 0.2 |
| Corée du Nord | 161.3 | 109.4 | 93.9 | 97.2 | 75.4 | 50.9 | 82.8 | 79.4 | 0.2 |
| Mongolie | 54.3 | 52.2 | 54.8 | 52.1 | 56.3 | 69.0 | 79.4 | 76.4 | 0.2 |
| Libye | 80.1 | 105.9 | 102.7 | 119.5 | 126.2 | 82.8 | 114.3 | 75.4 | 0.2 |
| Cambodge | 25.3 | 27.8 | 26.4 | 31.4 | 36.4 | 101.5 | 74.1 | 74.8 | 0.2 |
| Roumanie | 224.1 | 157.0 | 121.4 | 122.8 | 103.4 | -184.4 | 78.9 | 72.8 | 0.2 |
| Kenya | 30.8 | 29.9 | 31.2 | 54.7 | 74.7 | 74.9 | 71.0 | 72.6 | 0.2 |
| Nouvelle-Zélande | 46.5 | 49.0 | 52.6 | 62.9 | 59.1 | 66.8 | 73.9 | 70.9 | 0.1 |
| Soudan du Sud | 38.9 | 46.8 | 67.6 | 74.7 | 79.9 | 62.8 | 61.5 | 70.6 | 0.1 |
| Grèce | 94.3 | 103.8 | 116.9 | 122.8 | 107.3 | 89.8 | 79.9 | 70.6 | 0.1 |
| Irlande | 64.6 | 68.1 | 78.9 | 81.4 | 72.8 | 71.4 | 68.6 | 66.5 | 0.1 |
| Îles Féroé | 30.8 | 47.9 | 54.8 | 49.6 | 55.9 | 62.3 | 65.0 | 64.3 | 0.1 |
| Autriche | 63.3 | 64.3 | 65.4 | 84.4 | 77.6 | 69.5 | 69.7 | 64.1 | 0.1 |
| Serbie | 79.6 | 60.8 | 57.7 | 31.4 | 27.4 | 58.7 | 62.1 | 62.8 | 0.1 |
| Finlande | 44.5 | 45.2 | 44.7 | 60.5 | 66.7 | 6.9 | 66.6 | 61.7 | 0.1 |
| Hongrie | 91.0 | 74.6 | 72.9 | 75.0 | 64.9 | 60.2 | 63.9 | 61.4 | 0.1 |
| Burkina Faso | 24.1 | 25.8 | 29.8 | 36.8 | 40.1 | 33.2 | 55.7 | 56.4 | 0.1 |
| Portugal | 57.7 | 68.0 | 80.2 | 83.6 | 68.6 | 66.7 | 61.8 | 56.0 | 0.1 |
| République centrafricaine | 50.6 | 53.6 | 44.2 | 63.4 | 60.6 | 55.0 | 55.6 | 55.5 | 0.1 |
| Bahreïn | 15.9 | 19.9 | 25.6 | 32.2 | 40.9 | 48.9 | 54.2 | 54.1 | 0.1 |
| Ouganda | 27.7 | 29.0 | 32.2 | 36.2 | 45.4 | 49.8 | 52.6 | 53.6 | 0.1 |
| Botswana | 53.9 | 54.3 | 54.8 | 51.8 | 62.0 | 53.2 | 51.8 | 53.5 | 0.1 |
| Azerbaïdjan | 73.9 | 40.0 | 36.6 | 41.7 | 42.5 | 49.3 | 54.6 | 53.5 | 0.1 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 68.9 | 80.6 | 86.3 | 49.0 | 45.2 | 48.6 | 51.7 | 52.5 | 0.1 |
| Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 28.9 | 35.9 | 38.0 | 38.2 | 37.9 | 52.1 | 53.3 | 51.6 | 0.1 |
| Chili | 28.8 | 39.7 | 53.4 | 39.9 | 56.4 | 22.0 | 56.4 | 49.7 | 0.1 |
| Népal | 19.9 | 22.5 | 25.1 | 23.9 | 28.1 | 38.7 | 48.4 | 48.5 | 0.1 |
| Syrie | 70.5 | 95.8 | 99.6 | 103.4 | 103.7 | 43.8 | 47.6 | 47.1 | 0.1 |
| Îles Salomon | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 2.3 | 2.4 | -17.0 | 46.3 | 46.2 | 0.1 |
| Niger | 18.6 | 21.3 | 24.8 | 24.5 | 29.3 | 37.1 | 44.0 | 46.0 | 0.1 |
| Somalie | 41.9 | 41.6 | 42.5 | 44.5 | 42.3 | 43.1 | 43.5 | 43.6 | 0.1 |
| Mali | 17.5 | 18.4 | 23.4 | 24.9 | 29.1 | 34.4 | 41.2 | 43.5 | 0.1 |
| Laos | 19.6 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 24.4 | 29.2 | 29.8 | 40.5 | 43.4 | 0.1 |
| Danemark | 70.7 | 78.7 | 72.1 | 68.4 | 64.9 | 47.6 | 45.6 | 43.2 | 0.1 |
| Suisse | 52.0 | 51.8 | 51.9 | 53.4 | 52.9 | 46.7 | 44.7 | 42.2 | 0.1 |
| Guinée | 19.0 | 20.9 | 22.2 | 26.1 | 30.1 | 34.0 | 40.7 | 41.8 | 0.1 |
| Madagascar | 53.5 | 54.4 | 54.0 | 49.3 | 49.7 | 38.0 | 40.5 | 40.2 | 0.1 |
| Nicaragua | 29.1 | 29.0 | 31.9 | 37.6 | 38.3 | 29.3 | 38.2 | 38.1 | 0.1 |
| Tunisie | 20.8 | 23.5 | 29.7 | 32.3 | 38.2 | 46.8 | 38.8 | 37.1 | 0.1 |
| Sri Lanka | 28.2 | 31.0 | 25.1 | 26.9 | 26.9 | 31.8 | 37.3 | 36.9 | 0.1 |
| Guatemala | 27.9 | 31.4 | 36.5 | 37.3 | 38.2 | 38.8 | 38.2 | 36.8 | 0.1 |
| Cuba | 43.9 | 27.7 | 32.9 | 29.8 | 33.1 | 31.9 | 36.3 | 35.6 | 0.1 |
| République dominicaine | 8.5 | 14.1 | 19.9 | 26.7 | 30.9 | 35.4 | 38.2 | 35.5 | 0.1 |
| Slovaquie | 57.3 | 41.9 | 36.6 | 38.2 | 34.7 | 30.1 | 37.0 | 35.0 | 0.1 |
| Sénégal | 17.8 | 19.4 | 24.8 | 25.6 | 28.6 | 29.8 | 35.5 | 34.7 | 0.1 |
| Uruguay | 15.4 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 25.2 | 26.1 | 30.0 | 34.9 | 34.3 | 0.1 |
| Suède | 74.2 | 78.8 | 73.9 | 56.7 | 54.2 | 33.4 | 35.4 | 34.1 | 0.1 |
| Italie | 18.6 | 23.2 | 20.8 | 25.3 | 27.4 | 34.9 | 34.9 | 33.1 | 0.1 |
| Norvège | 35.0 | 36.8 | 36.4 | 29.8 | 31.3 | 35.3 | 32.8 | 31.3 | 0.1 |
| Afghanistan | 9.2 | 9.8 | 11.8 | 16.8 | 28.7 | 31.4 | 32.9 | 31.3 | 0.1 |
| République du Congo | 19.0 | 18.6 | 21.8 | 23.2 | 26.1 | 25.0 | 30.4 | 29.6 | 0.1 |
| Liban | 7.3 | 15.5 | 18.9 | 20.9 | 25.2 | 32.8 | 34.0 | 28.9 | 0.1 |
| Honduras | 17.3 | 19.0 | 18.8 | 22.5 | 23.7 | 28.0 | 27.9 | 27.7 | 0.1 |
| Bénin | 19.6 | 19.9 | 22.8 | 19.6 | 21.2 | 22.8 | 26.4 | 27.0 | 0.1 |
| Trinité-et-Tobago | 20.7 | 12.5 | 15.9 | 26.7 | 32.5 | 33.0 | 29.0 | 26.6 | 0.1 |
| Yémen | 16.9 | 25.8 | 34.7 | 42.5 | 48.1 | 27.9 | 25.9 | 24.4 | 0.1 |
| Bosnie-Herzégovine | 33.6 | 9.6 | 22.1 | 21.3 | 26.5 | 21.3 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 0.1 |
| Lituanie | 51.8 | 29.1 | 26.1 | 28.6 | 26.4 | 18.6 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 0.1 |
| Namibie | 19.8 | 20.1 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 23.2 | 22.2 | 21.4 | 24.1 | 0.1 |
| Panama | 13.6 | 15.5 | 15.8 | 16.8 | 19.6 | 21.7 | 24.8 | 21.5 | 0.05 |
| Gabon | 16.1 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 19.4 | 18.6 | 22.2 | 21.4 | 21.2 | 0.04 |
| Corée du Nord | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 15.1 | 16.7 | 20.0 | 20.3 | 0.04 |
| Guyana | 7.8 | 9.7 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 20.0 | 18.0 | 18.2 | 0.04 |
| Géorgie | 31.3 | -1.4 | -4.0 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 17.1 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 0.04 |
| Tadjikistan | 17.9 | 8.0 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 12.0 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 0.04 |
| Croatie | 27.7 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 27.0 | 25.3 | 21.1 | 18.0 | 17.1 | 0.04 |
| Slovénie | 7.9 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 13.5 | 16.9 | 15.7 | 0.03 |
| Liberia | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 16.7 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 0.03 |
| Estonie | 39.4 | 20.1 | 19.1 | 21.1 | 23.0 | 14.1 | 17.8 | 14.8 | 0.03 |
| Ghana | 21.6 | 22.8 | 27.6 | 64.9 | 69.0 | 59.6 | 11.2 | 14.4 | 0.03 |
| Russie | 5.9 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 12.5 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 0.03 |
| Guinée équatoriale | 4.0 | 6.5 | 10.5 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 14.1 | 13.4 | 0.03 |
| Moldavie | 37.9 | 18.3 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 0.03 |
| Mauritanie | 7.0 | 7.2 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 11.3 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 0.03 |
| Kirghizistan | 31.4 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 10.3 | 12.1 | 15.9 | 13.7 | 12.8 | 0.03 |
| Bulgarie | 76.5 | 49.5 | 36.0 | 37.5 | 33.4 | 45.1 | 17.6 | 12.6 | 0.03 |
| Bahreïn | 6.1 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 10.5 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 12.2 | 0.03 |
| Salvador | 7.9 | 10.5 | 11.2 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 12.2 | 0.03 |
| Lettonie | 15.1 | 2.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 11.5 | 0.02 |
| Haïti | 5.4 | 5.9 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 0.02 |
| Arménie | 24.5 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 9.1 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 0.02 |
| Macédoine du Nord | 13.9 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 9.8 | 0.02 |
| Sierra Leone | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 0.02 |
| Togo | 6.3 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 0.02 |
| Luxembourg | 11.6 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 12.4 | 11.5 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 0.02 |
| Albanie | 11.4 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 0.02 |
| Chypre | 5.4 | 6.7 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 0.02 |
| Rwanda | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 0.02 |
| Jamaïque | 9.3 | 10.7 | 12.2 | 9.8 | 6.4 | 8.8 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 0.02 |
| Burundi | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 1.4 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 0.02 |
| Costa Rica | 10.9 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 11.2 | 12.7 | 7.0 | 8.4 | 7.1 | 0.01 |
| Belize | 13.1 | 12.6 | 7.3 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 0.01 |
| Érythrée | 4.1 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 0.01 |
| Maurice | 2.3 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 0.01 |
| Timor oriental | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 5.8 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 0.01 |
| Guinée-Bissau | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 0.01 |
| Lesotho | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 0.01 |
| Monténégro | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 0.01 |
| Sainte-Hélène, Ascension et Tristan da Cunha | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 0.01 |
| Islande | 4.1 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 0.01 |
| Serbie | 5.0 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 0.01 |
| Eswatini | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 0.01 |
| Bahamas | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 0.01 |
| Grenade | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.01 |
| Malte | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 0.004 |
| Maldives | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 0.004 |
| Djibouti | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.003 |
| Antigua-et-Barbuda | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.003 |
| Seychelles | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.002 |
| Espagne | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.002 |
| Sainte-Lucie | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.001 |
| Comores | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.001 |
| Soudan | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.001 |
| Corée du Sud | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.001 |
| Andorre | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.001 |
| Sao Tomé-et-Principe | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.001 |
| Suisse | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.001 |
| Bhoutan | -5.7 | -5.6 | -5.5 | -5.5 | -5.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.001 |
| Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.001 |
| Tonga | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.001 |
| Dominique | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0005 |
| Palaos | 0.01 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0004 |
| Îles Marshall | 0.03 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0003 |
| Liechtenstein | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0003 |
| États fédérés de Micronésie | 0.01 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0003 |
| Kiribati | 0.04 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0002 |
| Îles Cook | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0001 |
| Nauru | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0001 |
| Turquie | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 4e-05 |
| Niue | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Fidji | -0.8 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.7 | -0.4 | -0.8 | -0.002 |

#### Visualisation graphique

Ci-dessous un histogramme permettant de visualiser les émissions des différents pays (en millions de tonnes équivalent CO$_2$) selon l'année, d'après la base de données Climate Watch.
* 10 000
* 20 000
* 30 000
* 40 000
* 50 000
* 1990
* 1995
* 2000
* 2005
* 2010
* 2015
* 2019
* 2020
* Chine
* Etats-Unis
* Inde
* Union européenne
* Russie
* Indonésie
* Brésil
* Japon
* Iran
* Autres pays

## Émissions liées à la consommation des pays

Les émissions territoriales d'un pays ne prennent pas en compte les émissions induites par les importations et les exportations, et ne permettent donc pas d'avoir une vision d'ensemble de la pression exercée par un pays sur le climat.
L’empreinte carbone correspond aux émissions territoriales auxquelles sont ajoutées les émissions associées aux importations et soustraites celles liées aux exportations. Elle mesure les émissions liées à la consommation des pays.

### Classement de la base de données Exiobase

La base de données Exiobase contient une estimation de l'empreinte carbone de 44 pays.
Empreinte carbone en 2015 de 44 pays en millions de tonnes équivalent CO$_2$ (base de données Exiobase) :
| Pays | 2015 |
| Chine | 10800.0 |
| États-Unis | 7410.0 |
| Inde | 3210.0 |
| Russie | 1620.0 |
| Japon | 1570.0 |
| Brésil | 1270.0 |
| Allemagne | 1140.0 |
| Indonésie | 854.0 |
| Royaume-Uni | 783.0 |
| Mexique | 750.0 |
| Danemark | 739.0 |
| Corée du Sud | 733.0 |
| Canada | 635.0 |
| France | 626.0 |
| Australie | 612.0 |
| Italie | 599.0 |
| Turquie | 538.0 |
| Espagne | 403.0 |
| Pologne | 384.0 |
| Afrique du Sud | 340.0 |
| Taïwan | 269.0 |
| Pays-Bas | 230.0 |
| Belgique | 165.0 |
| Grèce | 150.0 |
| Tchéquie | 118.0 |
| Suisse | 118.0 |
| Autriche | 110.0 |
| Suède | 100.0 |
| Roumanie | 94.1 |
| Norvège | 90.4 |
| Portugal | 82.9 |
| Hongrie | 82.3 |
| Irlande | 75.3 |
| Finlande | 73.5 |
| Bulgarie | 58.9 |
| Slovaquie | 51.9 |
| Lituanie | 33.8 |
| Croatie | 25.6 |
| Slovénie | 23.0 |
| Estonie | 19.6 |
| Luxembourg | 17.3 |
| Lettonie | 16.0 |
| Chypre | 14.1 |
| Malte | 5.6 |