# William Hurt

William McChord Hurt (Washington Hiria, 1950eko martxoaren 20a - Portland, Oregon, 2022ko martxoaren 13a) estatubatuar aktorea izan zen. Zinema ikur handia izan zen 1980ko hamarkadan, antzeztu zituen nortasun handiko rolengatik. Gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar saria irabazi zuen 1985eko Kiss of the Spider Woman filmean egindako lanagatik.

## Bizitza

1950eko martxoaren 20an jaio zen, Washingtonen. Teologia ikasketak egin zituen Tufts Unibertsitatean, eta aktore izateko ikasi zuen gero Juilliard School ospetsuan. Ikaskide izan zituen Robin Williams eta Christopher Reeve aktoreak, hain zuzen. 1980an egin zuen debuta kameraren aurrean; Ken Russellen Altered States beldurrezko filmean izan zen. Gero etorri ziren Peter Yatesen Eyewitness thrillerra (1981), eta Hollywooden ospea eman zion Body Heat (Lawrence Kasdan, 1981) thriller erotikoa.
Héctor Babenco zinemagilearen Kiss of the Spider Woman filmean antzeztu zuen rolagatik irabazi zuen Oscar saria, ordea, 1982an. Argentinako espetxe bateko ziega partekatzen duten bi gizonen istorioa kontatzen du filmak. Sona handia izan zuen garai hartan Hurten antzezpenak eta, horri esker, paper garrantzitsuak lortu zituen hurrengo urteetan. Lau alditan izendatu zuten Oscar sarietarako.
Protagonistaren rolak jokatzetik, bigarren mailako pertsonaiak antzeztera igaro zen 1990eko hamarkadan. Indar handiko pertsonaiak izan ziren, edonola ere. Horien artean daude, besteak beste, A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001) The Village (2004), edota The Good Shepherd (2006). Marvel unibertsoko filmetan hartu zuen parte azken urteetan, Thaddeus Ross pertsonaia gorpuzten. Antzerkian ere aritu zen; William Shakespeareren obrak antzeztu zituen, batez ere. Tony sari bat irabazteko izendatu zuten 1985ean, Hurlyburly obragatik. Eta telebistan ere maiz aritu zen.
Prostatako minbizia diagnostikatu zioten 2018an, eta gaixotasunak eragindako albo kalteengatik hil zen.

## Filmografia
### Zinema

| Urtea | Izenburua | Rola | Zuzendaria | Oharrak |
| 1980 | Altered States | Professor Edward Jessup | Ken Russell | Izendatua – Gizonezko aktore berri onenaren Urrezko Globo saria |
| 1981 | Eyewitness | Daryll Deever | Peter Yates | |
| 1981 | Body Heat | Ned Racine | Lawrence Kasdan | |
| 1983 | The Big Chill | Nick Carlton | Lawrence Kasdan | |
| 1983 | Gorky Park | Arkady Renko | Michael Apted | |
| 1985 | Kiss of the Spider Woman | Luis Alberto Molina | Héctor Babenco | Gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar saria Gizonezko aktore onenaren BAFTA saria Gizonezko interpretazio onenaren saria Cannesko Zinemaldian |
| 1986 | Children of a Lesser God | James Leeds | Randa Haines | Izendatua – Gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar saria Izendatua – Gizonezko aktore onenaren Urrezko Globo saria - Drama |
| 1987 | Broadcast News | Tom Grunick | James L. Brooks | Izendatua – Gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar saria Izendatua – Gizonezko aktore onenaren Urrezko Globo saria - Komedia edo musikala |
| 1988 | A Time of Destiny | Martin Larraneta | Gregory Nava | |
| 1988 | The Accidental Tourist | Macon Leary | Lawrence Kasdan | |
| 1990 | I Love You to Death | Harlan James | Lawrence Kasdan | |
| 1990 | Alice | Doug Tate | Woody Allen | |
| 1991 | Until the End of the World | Sam Farber, alias Trevor McPhee | Wim Wenders | |
| 1991 | The Doctor | Dr.Jack MacKee | Randa Haines | |
| 1992 | The Plague | Doctor Bernard Rieux | Luis Puenzo | |
| 1993 | Mr. Wonderful | Tom | Anthony Minghella | |
| 1994 | Second Best | Graham Holt | Chris Menges | |
| 1994 | Trial by Jury | Tommy Vesey | Heywood Gould | |
| 1995 | Smoke | Paul Benjamin | Wayne Wang | |
| 1996 | A Couch in New York | Henry Harriston | Chantal Akerman | |
| 1996 | Michael | Frank Quinlan | Nora Ephron | |
| 1996 | Jane Eyre | Edward Fairfax Rochester | Franco Zeffirelli | |
| 1997 | Loved | K.D. Dietrickson | Erin Dignam | |
| 1998 | Lost in Space | Professor John Robinson | Stephen Hopkins | |
| 1998 | Dark City | Inspector Frank Bumstead | Alex Proyas | |
| 1998 | One True Thing | George Gulden | Carl Franklin | |
| 1999 | The 4th Floor | Greg Harrison | Josh Klausner | |
| 1999 | Sunshine | Andor Knorr | István Szabó | |
| 1999 | The Big Brass Ring | William Blake Pellarin | George Hickenlooper | |
| 1999 | Do Not Disturb | Walter Richmond | Dick Maas | |
| 2000 | Contaminated Man | David R. Whitman | Anthony Hickox | |
| 2000 | The Miracle Maker | Jairus (ahotsa) | Derek W. Hayes and Stanislav Sokolov | |
| 2001 | Rare Birds | | Sturla Gunnarsson | |
| 2001 | A.I. Artificial Intelligence | Professor Allen Hobby | Steven Spielberg | |
| 2001 | The Simian Line | Edward | Linda Yellen | |
| 2002 | Tuck Everlasting | Angus Tuck | Jay Russell | |
| 2002 | Changing Lanes | | Roger Michell | |
| 2002 | Nearest to Heaven | Matt | Tonie Marshall | |
| 2004 | The Blue Butterfly | Alan Osborne | Léa Pool | |
| 2004 | The Village | Edward Walker | M. Night Shyamalan | |
| 2005 | The King | David Sandow | James Marsh | |
| 2005 | A History of Violence | Richie Cusack | David Cronenberg | Izendatua – Taldeko gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar saria |
| 2005 | Neverwas | Dr Peter Reed | Joshua Michael Stern | |
| 2005 | Syriana | Stan Goff | Stephen Gaghan | |
| 2006 | The Good Shepherd | Philip Allen | Robert De Niro | |
| 2006 | The Legend of Sasquatch | John Davis (ahotsa) | Thomas Callicoat | Ekoizle kidea ere |
| 2007 | Mr. Brooks | Marshall | Bruce A. Evans | |
| 2007 | Beautiful Ohio | Simon Messerman | Chad Lowe | |
| 2007 | Noise | Mayor Schneer | Henry Bean | |
| 2007 | Into the Wild | Walt McCandless | Sean Penn | |
| 2008 | Vantage Point | President Harry Ashton | Pete Travis | |
| 2008 | The Incredible Hulk | Thaddeus Ross | Louis Leterrier | |
| 2009 | The Countess | György Thurzó | Julie Delpy | |
| 2010 | The Yellow Handkerchief | Brett Hanson | Udayan Prasad | |
| 2010 | Robin Hood | William Marshal | Ridley Scott | |
| 2011 | The River Why | Henning Hale-Orviston | Matthew Leutwyler | |
| 2011 | Late Bloomers | Adam | Julie Gavras | |
| 2011 | Hellgate | Warren Mills | John Penney | |
| 2012 | J'enrage de son absence | Jacques | Sandrine Bonnaire | |
| 2013 | The Host | Jeb Stryder | Andrew Niccol | |
| 2013 | The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby | Julian Rigby | Ned Benson | |
| 2013 | Fire in the Blood | ahotsa | Dylan Mohan Gray | Dokumentala |
| 2013 | Days and Nights | Herb | Christian Camargo | |
| 2014 | Winter's Tale | Isaac Penn | Akiva Goldsman | |
| 2016 | Race | Jeremiah Mahoney | Stephen Hopkins | |
| 2016 | Captain America: Civil War | Thaddeus Ross | Anthony and Joe Russo | |
| 2018 | The Miracle Season | Ernie Found | Sean McNamara | |
| 2018 | Avengers: Infinity War | Thaddeus Ross | Anthony and Joe Russo | kameoa |
| 2019 | Avengers: Endgame | Thaddeus Ross | Anthony and Joe Russo | kameoa |
| 2019 | The Last Full Measure | Tom Tulley | Todd Robinson | |
| 2021 | Black Widow | Thaddeus Ross | Cate Shortland | |
| 2022 | The King's Daughter | Père La Chaise | Sean McNamara | |

### Telebista

| Urtea | Izenburua | Rola | Oharrak |
| 1977 | The Best of Families | James Lathrop | Mini telesaila |
| 1977 | Kojak | Jake | 2 atal |
| 1978 | Verna: USO Girl | Walter | Telefilma |
| 1989 | Saturday Night Live | Bere burua | "Glenn Close/Gipsy Kings" atala |
| 1998 | Lee Marvin: A Personal Portrait by John Boorman | Bere burua | Dokumentala |
| 2000 | Frank Herbert's Dune | Leto I Atreides | 3 atal |
| 2001 | The Flamingo Rising | Turner Knight | Telefilma |
| 2001 | Varian's War | Varian Fry | Telefilma |
| 2002 | The King of Queens | Dr. Taber | "Shrink Wrap" atala |
| 2002 | Master Spy: The Robert Hanssen Story | Robert Hanssen | Telefilma |
| 2004 | Frankenstein | Professor Waldman | Telefilma |
| 2006 | Nightmares & Dreamscapes | Jason Renshaw | "Battleground" atala |
| 2009 | Damages | Daniel Purcell | 10 atal Izendatua – Gizonezko aktore onenaren Urrezko Globo saria - Telesailak edo telefilmak |
| 2009 | Endgame | Willie Esterhuyse | Telefilma |
| 2011 | Moby Dick | Ahab kapitaina | 2 atal |
| 2011 | Too Big to Fail | Henry Paulson | Telefilma Izendatua – Gizonezko aktore onenaren Urrezko Globo saria - Telesailak edo telefilmak |
| 2013 | Bonnie & Clyde | Frank Hamer | 2 atal |
| 2013 | The Challenger Disaster | Richard Feynman | Telesaila |
| 2015 | Humans | George Millican | 7 atal |
| 2016 | Beowulf | Hrothgar | 5 atal |
| 2016–21 | Goliath | Donald Cooperman | 14 atal |
| 2018–20 | Condor | Bob Partridge | 11 atal |
| 2021 | Mythic Quest | Peter Cromwell | "Peter" atala |

## Erreferentziak

* 1 2 3 4 Biain, Aitor. William Hurt aktorea hil da, 71 urterekin. Berria, 2022ko martxoak 14, CC BY-SA 4.0, berria.eus (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-31).
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 William Hurt. BFI, web.archive.org (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-31).
* 1 2 3 4 5 William Hurt: Facts & Related Content. britannica.com (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-31).
* ↑ Wood, Robin. William Hurt Walks In A Spy's Shoes. CBS News, web.archive.org (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-4-1).
* ↑ Patterson, Troy. Too Big To Fail reviewed: William Hurt is exceptional as Treasury secretary Hank Paulson.. Slate, web.archive.org (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-4-1).
* ↑ Goodman, Tim. The Challenger Disaster: TV Review. The Hollywood Reporter, web.archive.org (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-4-1).
* 1 2 William Hurt death: Oscar-winning actor dies aged 71. independent.co.uk (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-4-1).
* ↑ How 'Mythic Quest' Gave F. Murray Abraham the Spotlight He Deserves. Vanity Fair, web.archive.org (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-4-1).

## Kanpo estekak

* (Ingelesez) William Hurt, IMDBko fitxa, imdb.com
* Datuak: Q105825
* Multimedia: William Hurt / Q105825