# Afrikar diaspora

Afrikar diaspora Afrikatik ateratako beltz koloreko pertsonen exodoa adierazteko kontzeptua da. Exodo horren barruan hasierako pertsonen ondorengoak sartzen dira baita ere.

## Diaspora horien arrazoiak

* Hasiera batean diaspora Ekialde Hurbilera, gero Europara eta Amerikara zuzendu zen. Lehen diaspora hauen jatorri nagusia esklabotza izan zen: emakume eta gizon beltzak lan esku merke moduan erabiliak izan ziren, batez ere lan gogorrenak egiteko. Amerikako kasuan sail handietan lan egiteko.
* Egun pertsona beltzek Afrikatik ateratzen dira bizimodu egokiagoak aurkitzeko haien familientzako.

## Populazioa eta sakabanaketa

Gaur egun Saharaz hegoaldeko Afrikan 800 milioi pertsonak bizi dira. Ipar hemisferioan, aldiz, 140 inguru, munduko populazioaren %14a.
| Kontinente edo lurraldea | Herrialdeko populazioa | Afro-ondorengoak | Populazio beltza eta beltz mestizo (mulatoak) |
| Karibe | 39,148,115 | %73.2 | 22,715,518 |
| Dominikar Errepublika | 10,075,045 | %49 | 4,936,772 |
| Haiti | 8,924,553 | %90 | 8,000,439 |
| Kuba | 11,451,652 | %34.9 | 3,999,626 |
| Jamaika | 2,804,332 | %76.3 | 2,131,419 |
| Trinidad eta Tobago | 1,047,366 | %58.0 | 607,472 |
| Puerto Rico | 3,958,128 | %11.3 | 447,268* |
| Barbados | 281,968 | %80.0 | 253,771 |
| Bahamak | 307,451 | %85.0 | 209,000 |
| Holandarren Antillak | 225,369 | %85.0 | 191,564 |
| Santa Luzia | 172,884 | 82.5% | 142,629 |
| Grenada | 110,000 | %91.0 | 101,309 |
| Saint Vincent eta Grenadinak | 118,432 | %85.0 | 100,667 |
| Birjina uharteak | 108,210 | %79.7 | 86,243 |
| Antigua eta Barbuda | 78,000 | %94.9 | 63,000 |
| Bermudak | 66,536 | %61.2 | 40,720 |
| Saint Kitts eta Nevis | 39,619 | %98.0 | 38,827 |
| Kaiman uharteak | 47,862 | %60.0 | 28,717 |
| Birjina britainiar uharteak | 24,004 | %83.0 | 19,923 |
| Turkak eta Caicoak | 26,000 | > 90.0% | 18,000 |
| Hegoamerika | 365,180,326 | %22.6 | 80,463,597 |
| Brasil | 191,908,598 | %27 | 55,900,143 |
| Kolonbia | 46,913,674 | %10.6 | 4,944,400 |
| Venezuela | 26,414,815 | % 10 eta 26.5 artean | 2,641,481 – 6,999,926* |
| Ekuador | 17,927,650 | %10.9 | 1,700,000-2,000,000 |
| Peru | 29,180,899 | %1.5 | 437,317 |
| Guyana | 770,794 | %36.0 | 277,486 |
| Surinam | 475,996 | %47.0 | 223,718 |
| Uruguai | 3,477,778 | %5.9 | 200,000 |
| Guyana Frantsesa | 199,509 | %66.0 | 131,676 |
| Bolivia | 9,247,816 | %1.1 | 108,000 |
| Txile | 16,454,143 | < %0.1 | 0* |
| Paraguai | 6,831,306 | < %0.1 | 0* |
| Argentina | 40,677,348 | < %0.1 | 0* |
| Ipar Amerika | 481,527,697 | %8.4 | 40,897,007 |
| Ameriketako Estatu Batuak | 298,444,215 | %12.9 | 38,499,304 |
| Kanada | 33,098,932 | %2.7 | 783,795 |
| Nikaragua | 5,785,846 | %9.0 | 520,726 |
| Panama | 3,292,693 | %14.0 | 460,977 |
| Honduras | 7,639,327 | %2.0 | 152,787 |
| Costa Rica | 4,195,914 | %3.0 | 125,877 |
| Mexiko | 118,395,054 | < %0.1 | 103,000 |
| Guatemala | 13,002,206 | < %1.0 | 100,000 |
| Belize | 301,270 | %31.0 | 93,394 |
| El Salvador | 7,066,403 | < %0.1 | 0* |
| Europa | 738,856,462.00 | %1.2 | 9,300,999 |
| Frantzia | 62,752,136 | 5% (itsasoaz harandi barne) | 3,000,000 |
| Erresuma Batua | 60,609,153 | %3.3% (partziala) | 2,015,400 |
| Italia | 60,020,805 | %0.5 | 337,000 |
| Holanda | 16,491,461 | %3.1 | 507,000 |
| Alemania | 82,000,000 | %0.6 | 500,000 |
| Portugal | 10,605,870 | %2.0 | 201,200 |
| Suedia | 9,263,872 | %0.8 | > 70,000 |
| Norvegia | 4,858,199 | %1.4 | 67,000 |
| Belgika | 10,666,866 | %0.4 | 45,000 |
| Irlanda | 4,339,000 | %1.1 | 45,000 |
| Suitza | 7,790,000 | %0.5 | > 40,000 |
| Errusia | 141,594,000 | %0.0 | 40,000 |
| Finlandia | 5,340,783 | %? | 20,000 |
| Hungaria | 10,198,325 | 0.0% | 321 |
| Espainia | 40,397,842 | %? | ? |
| Austria | 8,356,707 | %? | ? |
| Polonia | 38,082,000 | %0.0 | ? |
| Asia | 3,879,000,000 | %0.0 | ? |
| Israel | 7,411,000 | %2.8 | 200,000 |
| India | 1,132,446,000 | %0.0 | 40,000 |
| Pakistan | 172,900,000 | 0.0% | 10,000 |
| Japonia | 127,756,815 | %0.0 | < 10,000 |
| Txina | 1,321,851,888 | %0.0 | > 8,000 |
| Turkia | 73,914,000 | %? | ? Iturrik gabe |
| Ozeania | | | |
| Australia | 21,000,000 | ?% | ? |

## Afrikar diasporaren gune nagusiak munduan

| Herrialde | Populazio | Zerrendako tokian |
| Brasil | 55,900,143 | 1 |
| Ameriketako Estatu Batuak | 43.499.304 | 2 |
| Haiti | 8.701.439 | 3 |
| Kolonbia | 4.944.440 | 4 |
| Dominikar Errepublika | 4,936,772 | 5 |
| Frantzia | 4.200.000 | 6 |
| Jamaika | 2.731.419 | 7 |
| Venezuela | 2.641.481 – 6.999.926 | 8 |
| Erresuma Batua | 2.080.000 | 9 |
| Kuba | 1.126.894 | 10 |
| Italia | 1.100.000 | 11 |
| Peru | 875.427 | 12 |
| Kanada | 783.795 | 13 |
| Ekuador | 680.000 | 14 |
| Trinidad eta Tobago | 610.000 | 15 |
| Nikaragua | 520.786 | 16 |

## Erreferentziak

* ↑ http://ddp-ext.worldbank.org/ext/ddpreports/ViewSharedReport?&CF=&REPORT_ID=9147&REQUEST_TYPE=VIEWADVANCED&HF=N/CPProfile.asp&WSP=N Sub-Saharan Africa, Mundu Bankua.
* ↑ CIA – The World Factbook>
* ↑ http://hoy.com.do/capsulas-genealogicas-genealogia-y-estudios-de-adn-2/
* ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jm.html%7C-People%5B%5D
* ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bf.html%7C-People%5B%5D
* ↑ Joshua Project – Ethnic People Groups of Turks and Caicos Islands
* ↑ http://www.dane.gov.co/files/censos/presentaciones/grupos_etnicos.pdf
* ↑ CIA – The World Factbook – United States
* ↑ Visible minority population, by province and territory (2001 Census)
* ↑ ISTAT (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica), stranieri 2010
* ↑ Statistics Norway – Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex. 1 January 2010
* ↑ Мймй Зпмдео Й Мймй Дйлупо. Фемертпелф "Юетоще Тхуулйе": Уйопруйу
* ↑ Hungarian census 2001
* ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20060408073137/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/04/05/ap/world/mainD8GPUNGG8.shtml
* ↑ 20680-Country of Birth of Person (full classification list) by Sex – Australia (2006)

## Kanpo estekak

* (Ingelesez): Afrikan Studies at Columbia.
* (Ingelesez): The Global African Presence.
* Datuak: Q385967
* Multimedia: African diaspora / Q385967