# Patrick Troughton

Patrick George Troughton (Londres, 1920ko martxoaren 25a - 1987ko martxoaren 28a) Ingalaterrako aktore bat izan zen, Doctor Who telesailean bigarren doktorea izateagatik ezaguna zena.

## Biografia
### Hastapenak

Patrick Troughton Londresen jaio zen eta Embassy School of Acting eskolan ikasi ondoren New Yorkeko John Drew Memorial Theatre eskolan ikasketak jarraitzeko beka bat eskuratu zuen. Bigarren Mundu Gerra hasterakoan Erresuma Batura itzuli zen itsasontzi belgikar batean. Itsasontziak uretako mina bat jo zuen eta kostaldetik hurbil hondoretu zen. Troughtonek bizia salbatu zuen.
Garra amaitu zenean antzerki mundura itzuli zen eta 1947an telebistan egin zuen debuta eta 1948an zineman, Hamlet lanaren bertsio batean. Telebista asko gustatu zitzaion eta ordutik lan gehiena telebistan egin zuen. 1953an Robin Hooden papera telebistan egin zuen lehen aktorea bihurtu zen.

### Doctor Who

1963an zientzia fikziozko programa bat ekoizten hasi zen BBC katea, Doctor Who izena zuena. William Hartnell izan zen protagonista lehen lau denboralditan baina arteriosklerosiak jota zegoen eta Hartnell berak proposatu zuen Troughton bigarren doktorea izan zedin. Gaur egun Troughtonek egindako atal ugari galduta daude. Erritmo handian lan egiten zuten, 40-44 atal denboraldiko, eta 1969an telesaila uztea erabaki zuen. Jon Pertwee bihurtu zen hirugarren doktorea.
Hurrengo urte batzuetan berriz interpretatu zuen bigarren doktorearen papera, 1973an The Three Doctors atalean, 1983an The Five Doctors atalean eta 1985ean The Two Doctors atalean.

### Azken urteak

Telebistan lan ugari egiten jarraitu zuen. Estresaren ondorioz 1978an eta 1984an bihotzekoak izan zituen eta medikuek erretiratu zedin aholkatu bazioten ere Troughtonek lan eta lan jarraitu zuen. 1987an hirugarren bihotzekoak jota hil zen.

## Bizitza pertsonala

Hiru aldiz ezkonddu zen eta bi alaba eta lau seme izan zituen. David Troughton semeak antzerkiaren bidea jarraitu du eta Shakespeareren hainbat antzezlan egiteagatik da ezaguna.

## Filmografia
### Zinema

| Urtea | Filma | Pertsonaia | Oharrak |
| 1948 | Escape | Jim the Shepherd | |
| 1948 | [[ Hamlet (1948ko filma)|Hamlet | Player King | |
| 1948 | The Red Shoes | BBC Radio Announcer | ahotsa, kreditu gabea |
| 1949 | Badger's Green | Jim Carter | |
| 1949 | Cardboard Cavalier | Gizon exekutatua | kreditu gabea |
| 1950 | Chance of a Lifetime | William Kettle | |
| 1950 | Treasure Island | Roach | |
| 1950 | Waterfront | Sam | kreditu gabea |
| 1950 | The Woman with No Name | Colin | |
| 1951 | The Franchise Affair | Bill Brough | |
| 1951 | White Corridors | Marinela | |
| 1954 | The Black Knight | Mark erregea | |
| 1955 | Richard III | Tyrell | |
| 1956 | 1984 | Telebistako gizona | kreditu gabea |
| 1957 | The Curse of Frankenstein | Mortuary attendant | ezabaturiko eszenak |
| 1958 | The Moonraker | Captain Wilcox | |
| 1962 | The Phantom of the Opera | Arratoi harrapatzailea | |
| 1963 | Jason and the Argonauts | Phineus | |
| 1964 | The Gorgon | Kanof inspektorea | |
| 1964 | The Black Torment | Ostler – Regis | |
| 1967 | The Viking Queen | Tristram | |
| 1970 | Scars of Dracula | Klove | |
| 1974 | Frankenstein and the Monster from Hell | Bodysnatcher | |
| 1976 | The Omen | Father Brennan | |
| 1977 | Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger | Melanthius | |
| 1978 | A Hitch in Time | Professor Wagstaff | |

### Telebista

| Urtea | Telesaila | Pertsonaia | Oharrak |
| 1947 | Hamlet | Horazio | Telefilmea |
| 1947 | Edward II | Robert Baldock | Telefilmea |
| 1948 | King Lear | Edmund | Telefilmea |
| 1948 | R.U.R. | Radius, errobota | Telefilmea |
| 1949 | Macbeth | Seyton | Telefilmea |
| 1950 | The Whole World Over | Nicolai Nekin | Telefilmea |
| 1950 | BBC Sunday-Night Theatre | Ptolomeo Downing | 2 atal |
| 1952 | Kidnapped | Alan Breck | 5 atal |
| 1952 | BBC Sunday-Night Theatre | Capt. Johnnie Brown | atal bakarra |
| 1953 | Robin Hood | Robin Hood | 6 atal |
| 1954 | Misalliance | Kreditu gabe | Telefilmea |
| 1954 | Clementina | Charles Wogan | 6 atal |
| 1955 | BBC Sunday-Night Theatre | Sanchez | atal bakarra |
| 1956 | Kidnapped | Alan Breck | Telefilmea |
| 1956 | The Count of Monte Cristo | The Ferret Branza Marcel | 3 atal |
| 1956 | The Scarlet Pimpernel | Sir Andrew Ffoulkes | 15 atal |
| 1956 | One Family | The Tarman | 2 atal |
| 1956 | Theatre Royal | Tailor | atal bakarra |
| 1956 | BBC Sunday-Night Theatre | Wolsey kardinala | atal bakarra |
| 1956 | The Adventures of Robin Hood | guardia | atal bakarra |
| 1957 | Ordeal by Fire | La Hire | Telefilmea |
| 1957 | Precious Bane | Gideon Sarn | 6 atal |
| 1957 | Assignment Foreign Legion | Nadeau | atal bakarra |
| 1957 | The Adventures of Robin Hood | Seneskala Raoul Bidaiaria Senekala Sir William Fitzwalter | 5 atal |
| 1957 | Sword of Freedom | Bastiano Duke Di Luca Cecci | 3 atal |
| 1958 | The Adventures of William Tell | Hanzler | atal bakarra |
| 1958 | The Rebel Heiress | Roger Trevanion | Telefilmea |
| 1958 | Queen's Champion | Don Alonzo | atal bakarra |
| 1958 | Ivanhoe | Vignole | atal bakarra |
| 1958 | The Dangerous Game | Philip Baker | atal bakarra |
| 1958 | The New Adventures of Charlie Chan | Pete Wilson | atal bakarra |
| 1958 | Sword of Freedom | Teofilo | atal bakarra |
| 1958 | The Adventures of Robin Hood | Sir Boland | atal bakarra |
| 1958 | Armchair Theatre | Ragnar Brovik | atal bakarra |
| 1959 | Three Golden Nobles | Mad Peter | atal bakarra |
| 1959 | The History of Mr. Polly | Uncle Jim | 2 atal |
| 1959 | H.G.Wells' Invisible Man | Vickers | atal bakarra |
| 1959 | Interpol Calling | Sukru | atal bakarra |
| 1959 | The Moonstone | Dark Stranger | atal bakarra |
| 1959 | The Naked Lady | Bob Dyson | 2 atal |
| 1959 | The Hill | Jesus | Telefilmea (ahotsa) |
| 1959 | The Scarf | Edward Collins | 3 atal |
| 1959 | The Cabin in the Clearing | Simon Kenton | 4 atal |
| 1959 | Dial 999 | Bill Mace Tramp George | 3 atal |
| 1959 | The Flying Doctor | Ernie | atal bakarra |
| 1959 | BBC Sunday-Night Theatre | Tabernaria | atal bakarra |
| 1959 | ITV Television Playhouse | Dermot Francis O'Flingsley | atal bakarra |
| 1959 | The Four Just Men | Nardi inspektorea | atal bakarra |
| 1959 | No Hiding Place | Blakey | atal bakarra |
| 1960 | International Detective | Silversmith | atal bakarra |
| 1960 | Danger Man | Brenner | atal bakarra |
| 1960 | Paul of Tarsus | Saul Paul | 2 atal |
| 1960 | The Adventures of Robin Hood | Sir Fulke Devereaux | atal bakarra |
| 1960 | The Four Just Men | Vito | atal bakarra |
| 1960 | The True Mystery of the Passion | Judas Iskariote | Telefilmea |
| 1960 | The Splendid Spur | Luke Settle kapitaina | 6 atal |
| 1960 | The Terrible Choice | Luzifer | 2 atal |
| 1960 | BBC Sunday-Night Play | 2. injeniaria | atal bakarra |
| 1960 | No Hiding Place | Percy Clarke | atal bakarra |
| 1961 | Maigret | Gaston Meurant | atal bakarra |
| 1961 | ITV Television Playhouse | J.J. | atal bakarra |
| 1961 | International Detective | Bela Davos | atal bakarra |
| 1961 | Danger Man | Bart | atal bakarra |
| 1961 | No Hiding Place | Denger Wells | atal bakarra |
| 1961 | ITV Play of the Week | Spicer | atal bakarra |
| 1962 | The Sword in the Web | Tournay | atal bakarra |
| 1962 | Harpers West One | Notril | atal bakarra |
| 1962 | Man of the World | Thiboeuf | atal bakarra |
| 1962 | BBC Sunday-Night Play | Du Bose | atal bakarra |
| 1962 | Wuthering Heights | Hindley Earnshaw | Telefilmea |
| 1962 | Compact | Eddie Eddie Goldsmith | 2 atal |
| 1962 | Sir Francis Drake | Gazio | atal bakarra |
| 1962 | ITV Play of the Week | Printzea | atal bakarra |
| 1962 | Dr. Finlay's Casebook | Alex Dean | atal bakarra |
| 1962–63 | The Old Curiosity Shop | Daniel Quilp | 11 atal |
| 1963 | The Sentimental Agent | Sheikh | atal bakarra |
| 1963 | Espionage | John MacBride | atal bakarra |
| 1963 | No Cloak – No Dagger | Trev | |
| 1963 | Lorna Doone | George Jeffreys epailea | atal bakarra |
| 1964 | The Indian Tales of Rudyard Kipling | Mr. Bronckhurst | atal bakarra |
| 1964 | Artists' Notebooks | William Hogarth | atal bakarra |
| 1964 | HMS Paradise | Capt. Ahab Rudlow | atal bakarra |
| 1964 | Thorndyke | Frank Belfield | atal bakarra |
| 1964 | Smuggler's Bay | Ratsey | 5 atal |
| 1964 | The Third Man | Luigi Carvossa | atal bakarra |
| 1964 | Detective | Jasper Shrig | atal bakarra |
| 1964 | The Midnight Men | Skoder | atal bakarra |
| 1964 | Crane | Hugo Krantz | atal bakarra |
| 1964 | The Saint | Polizia Inspektorea | atal bakarra |
| 1964 | Z-Cars | Jack Carter | atal bakarra |
| 1964–66 | Dr. Finlay's Casebook | Miller/Mr. Miller | 5 atal |
| 1965 | No Hiding Place | Old Starr | atal bakarra |
| 1965 | A Tale of Two Cities | Dr. Manette | 10 atal |
| 1965 | The Wednesday Play | Lord Fountain | atal bakarra |
| 1965 | Sherlock Holmes | Mortimer Tregennis | atal bakarra |
| 1965 | ITV Play of the Week | Manservant Tomazo | 2 atal |
| 1965 | Thirty-Minute Theatre | Stuart Pendleton | atal bakarra |
| 1966 | Adam Adamant Lives! | General Mongerson | atal bakarra |
| 1966 | The Saint | Insp. Gambetti | atal bakarra |
| 1966 | Softly Softly | Bellamy | atal bakarra |
| 1966 | ITV Play of the Week | Jacob Manning | atal bakarra |
| 1966 | Armchair Theatre | Pete | atal bakarra |
| 1966 | David Copperfield | Pawnbroker | atal bakarra |
| 1966 | This Man Craig | Alec MacGregor | atal bakarra |
| 1966 | The Liars | Pipe Smoker | atal bakarra |
| 1966–69 | Doctor Who | Bigarren doktorea | 119 atal |
| 1967–68 | Doctor Who | Salamander | 6 atal |
| 1970 | Little Women | Mr. March | 4 atal |
| 1970 | Dr. Finlay's Casebook | Jack Baird | atal bakarra |
| 1970 | ITV Playhouse | Mr. Fidler | atal bakarra |
| 1970 | Paul Temple | Harp koronela | atal bakarra |
| 1970 | The Six Wives of Henry VIII | Norfolkeko dukea | 5 atal |
| 1970–72 | A Family at War | Harry Porter | 9 atal |
| 1971 | Softly, Softly: Taskforce | Ernie Johnson | atal bakarra |
| 1971 | The Persuaders! | Count Marceau | atal bakarra |
| 1971 | ITV Sunday Night Theatre | Reilly | atal bakarra |
| 1971 | Out of the Unknown | Jimmy Reed | atal bakarra |
| 1971 | Thirty-Minute Theatre | Justley | atal bakarra |
| 1971 | On the House | Doctor Stanley | 2 atal |
| 1971 | Doomwatch | Lyon McArthur / Alan McArthur | atal bakarra |
| 1971 | Owen, M.D. | Charlie Lynch | 2 atal |
| 1972 | Colditz | Padre | atal bakarra |
| 1972 | The Protectors | Bela Karoleon | atal bakarra |
| 1972 | The Main Chance | Frederick Owen | atal bakarra |
| 1972 | The Befrienders | Jim Goody | atal bakarra |
| 1972 | Jason King | Bennett | atal bakarra |
| 1972 | The Goodies | Dr. Petal | atal bakarra |
| 1972–73 | Doctor Who | Bigarren doktorea | 4 atal |
| 1973 | Hawkeye, the Pathfinder | Uncle Cap | 5 atal |
| 1973 | Ego Hugo | Lahorie / Biard | Telefilmea |
| 1973 | Owen, M.D. | Victor Darlington | atal bakarra |
| 1973 | Whoops Baghdad! | Tambalane the Tartar | atal bakarra |
| 1973 | Jackanory | Storyteller | 5 atal |
| 1973 | Z-Cars | Bob Parker | Pressures of Work |
| 1974 | Charles Dickens' World of Christmas | ? | Telefilmea |
| 1974 | Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill | Benjamin Disraeli | atal bakarra |
| 1974 | Coronation Street | George Barton | 4 atal |
| 1974 | Sutherland's Law | Fergusson | atal bakarra |
| 1974 | Village Hall | Bill Lester | atal bakarra |
| 1974 | Special Branch | Professor Frederick Denny | atal bakarra |
| 1974 | Crown Court | John Fisher | 3 atal |
| 1975 | Crown Court | Joseph Molloy | 3 atal |
| 1975 | The Sweeney | Reg Crofts | atal bakarra |
| 1975 | Z-Cars | Councillor Barwell | 2 atal |
| 1975 | Churchill's People | Hainault | atal bakarra |
| 1975 | Thriller | Lyall | atal bakarra |
| 1976 | Lorna Doone | Counsellor Doone | 5 atal |
| 1976 | Angels | George Moore | atal bakarra |
| 1976 | Survivors | John Millen | atal bakarra |
| 1976 | Our Mutual Friend | Rogue Riderhood | atal bakarra |
| 1976 | Play for Today | Victor Marsden | atal bakarra |
| 1976–78 | The Feathered Serpent | Nasca | 12 atal |
| 1977 | The Dick Emery Christmas Show: The Texas Connection | Potter | Telefilmea |
| 1977 | Space: 1999 | Archon | atal bakarra |
| 1977 | Treasure Island | Israel Hands | 4 atal |
| 1977 | BBC2 Play of the Week | Rear Admiral Markham | atal bakarra |
| 1977 | Van der Valk | Father Bosch | atal bakarra |
| 1977 | Yanks Go Home | Lubbock | atal bakarra |
| 1977 | Warship | Robertson | atal bakarra |
| 1978 | Edward & Mrs. Simpson | Clement Attlee | 3 atal |
| 1978 | The Devil's Crown | William Marshal | 5 atal |
| 1978 | Horizon | Narratzailea | atal bakarra |
| 1979 | Suez 1956 | Sir Walter Monckton | Telefilmea |
| 1979 | The Onedin Line | Kreditu gabe | atal bakarra |
| 1979 | The Famous Five | Mr. Stick | atal bakarra |
| 1980 | Only When I Laugh | Brian Perkins | atal bakarra |
| 1980 | All Creatures Great and Small | Roddy | atal bakarra |
| 1980 | Play for Today | Judge Barnes-Ritchie | atal bakarra |
| 1981 | John Diamond | Joseph K'Nee | Telefilmea |
| 1981 | Bognor | Xavier | 6 atal |
| 1981 | Tales from the Thousand and One Nights | The Swindler | Telefilmea |
| 1981 | Play for Today | Commodore Londonderry | atal bakarra |
| 1981–82 | Nanny | Mr. Jessop | 5 atal |
| 1982 | Foxy Lady | J.P. Schofield | 2 atal |
| 1982 | Shine on Harvey Moon | Wilf | atal bakarra |
| 1982 | BBC2 Playhouse | William Pierce | atal bakarra |
| 1982 | King's Royal | Father Campbell | 2 atal |
| 1983 | Dramarama | Instruktorea | atal bakarra |
| 1983 | Jury | James | atal bakarra |
| 1983 | Play for Today | Malcolm | atal bakarra |
| 1983 | The Cleopatras | Sextus | atal bakarra |
| 1983 | Doctor Who | Bigarren doktorea | atal bakarra |
| 1984 | The Two Ronnies | Mileawayko herritarra Epailea | 2 atal |
| 1984 | The Box of Delights | Cole Hawlings | 3 atal |
| 1984 | Swallows and Amazons Forever!: The Big Six | Harry Bangate | Telefilmea |
| 1984 | Minder | Joe Mancini | atal bakarra |
| 1984 | Amy | Lord Rothermere | Telefilmea |
| 1985 | Summer Season | Gerald | atal bakarra |
| 1985 | Doctor Who | Bigarren doktorea | 3 atal |
| 1986 | The Two of Us | Perce | 5 atal |
| 1987 | Inspector Morse | George Jackson | atal bakarra |
| 1987 | Yesterday's Dreams | Jack | 4 atal |
| 1987 | Super Gran | Great Sporran of the Isles | atal bakarra |
| 1987 | Knights of God | Arthur | 13 atal |

## Erreferentziak

* ↑ «BFI Screenonline: Troughton, Patrick (1920-1987) Biography» www.screenonline.org.uk (Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-13).
* ↑ (Ingelesez) Westthorp, Alex. (2014-04-09). «Doctor Who: the film careers of Patrick Troughton & Tom Baker» Den of Geek (Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-13).
* ↑ Vahimagi, Tise. (1994). British Television: An Illustrated Guide. Oxford: Oxford University Press / British Film Institute ISBN 0-19-818336-4..
* ↑ Howe, David J., Mark Stammers eta Stephen James Walker. (1993). Doctor Who: The Sixties. London: Virgin Publishing ISBN 0-86369-707-0..
* ↑ «The Doctors Who: What Happened Next?» Empire 2013 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-13).
* ↑ (Ingelesez) Lewinski, John Scott. «The Doctor Dates His Daughter From 'The Doctor's Daughter'» Wired ISSN 1059-1028. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-06-13).

## Kanpo estekak

* Aktorearen IMDBko fitxa irakurgai (Ingelesez)
* Datuak: Q559430
* Multimedia: Patrick Troughton / Q559430