# John Carradine

Richmond Reed Carradine (New York, 1906ko otsailaren 5a - Milan, 1988ko azaroaren 27a), John Carradine izenaz ezagunagoa, Western eta beldurrezko filmak antzezteagatik ezaguna izan zen aktore estatubatuarra izan zen. David, Bruce eta Keith Carradine aktoreen aita ere izan zen.

## Biografia eta lana

John Carradine New Yorken jaio zen, familia dirudun batean, ama kirurgialari prestigiotsuaeta eta aita abokatu bikaina izan zituelarik.
Bere hasierako ideia, Arte Grafikoko New York-eko Eskolara joan ondoren, pinturaren eta eskulturaren munduan aritzea izan zen. Shakespiriar aktore lanek sartu zuten interpretazio munduan eta, 1930ean, bere debuta burutu zuen, Peter Richmond izena hartu zuelarik. 1933ra arte, ez zuen John Carradine izena hartuko. Urtebete geroago, John Ford-ekin elkartu zen lehen aldiz eta honek egin zuen ezagun hainbat film medio (The Prisoner of Shark Island (1936) edo Katharine Hepburnek antzestutako Maria Estuardo).
Carradine John Ford-en hamar bat titulutan agertu zen, Suminaren Mahatsak (1940), Diligentzia (1939) edo Liberty Valance Tirokatu Zuen Gizona (1962) besteaz beste. Horrez gain, Hamar Aginduak filman (1956) Aaron-en papera antzeztu zuen. Aktore txukuna bazen ere, ez zuen testuinguru dramatikoetan lan egiteko aukera handirik izan. 40ko hamarkadan, antzerki konpainia batekin bidaiatu zuen, William Shakespearen Hamlet eta Macbeth bezalako obrak irudikatuz.
Broadway-en egindako lanen artean, Ferdinand dago John Websterren The Duchess of Malfi lanean, edo Ragpicker izan zen Jean Giraudouxen La Folle de Chaillot-en, Lycus ere izan zen A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum-en eta DeLacey Frankenstein-en 1981eko bertsioan.
1935ean, John Carradine Ardanelle McCool-ekin ezkondu zen eta bi seme izan zituzten: Bruce eta David; 1941ean dibortziatu ziren.
Berriro ezkondu zen John eta, oraingoan, Sonia Sorel izan zuen emazte. Bikote honek ere bi seme-alaba izan zituen: Keith eta Robert; bikotea 1956an banandu zen.
Doris Rich (1957-1971) eta Emily Cisneros (1975-1988) ere izan zituen andregai.
Carradine 225 pelikula baino gehiagotan azaldu zen, horietako batzuetan pertsonaia eszentriko, zoro edo maltzurraren paperean; beldurrezko generoan, 40ko hamarkadan ikur nagusienetako bat bilakatu zen. 1985ean, Daytime Emmy Saria irabazi zuen Umbrella Joe-n laneko zahar eszentrikoaren papera interpretatu zuelako.
John Carradinek badu izarra Hollywood-eko Ospearen Paseoan, Hollywood Blvd-eko 6240 zenbakian hain zuzen ere eta hori zinemari eta entretenimenduari egin zion ekarpenarengatik izan zen.
| « | Harro nago inoiz izandako film hoberenetako batzuetan parte hartu dudalako -Onak ez direnak ere asko egin ditut!-. Hollywoodek diru asko irabazteko aukera eman dit, baina ez nau aberats bilakatu. Sekula ez nintzen izar izan. | » |
2003an, Oklahoma City-ko National Cowboy & Western Heritage museoan dagoen Western Performers Hall of Fame-n sartu zen.
1988ko azaroaren 27an hil zen Milanen (Italia). 82 urte zituen. Milango Duomoaren 328 eskailerak igo berri zituen eta gutxi zen Hegoafrikan filma bat bukatu zuenetik. Hauek izan omen ziren azken hitzak:
| « | Milan! Leku ederra, bertan heriotzak hartzeko! | » |

## Filmografia
### 1930eko hamarkada

* Bright Lights (1930): kazetaria (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* Tol'able David (1930): Buzzard Hatburn (Peter Richmond)
* Heaven on Earth (1931): Chicken Sam (Peter Richmond)
* Forgotten Commandments (1932): First Orator (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* The Sign of the Cross (1932): Christian Martyr / Gladiator Leader / Voice in Coliseum Mob / Voice of Roman (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* Murders in the Rue Morgue (1932) (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* The Story of Temple Drake (1933): Courtroom Spectator (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* Morning Glory (1933): Dream Apparition (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* This Day and Age (1933): Assistant Principal Abernathy
* To the Last Man (1933): Pete Garon (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* The Invisible Man (1933): Informer Suggesting Ink (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* The Meanest Gal in Town (1934): Stranded Actor (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* The Black Cat (1934): Cult Organist (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* Cleopatra (1934): Roman Citizen / Party Guest / Soldier (voice, uncredited)
* Clive of India (1935): Drunken-Faced Clerk (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* Transient Lady (1935): Ren Baxter (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* Les Misérables (1935): Enjolras
* Cardinal Richelieu (1935): Agitator
* Bride of Frankenstein (1935): Hunter at Hermit's Cottage (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* Alias Mary Dow (1935): Griffe - Nightclub Drunk (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* She Gets Her Man (1935) as Lunchroom customer (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* The Crusades (1935): Leopold - Duke of Austria / A French King / A Wise Man (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* Bad Boy (1935): Angry Saxophone Player - Tenant (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo (1935): Despondent Casino Gambler (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* Dublin in Brass (1935) (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* Anything Goes (1936): Bearded Ballet Master (Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* The Prisoner of Shark Island (1936): Sgt. Rankin
* A Message to Garcia (1936): President William McKinley (voice, Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* Under Two Flags (1936): Cafard (scenes deleted)
* Half Angel (1936): Sanatorium Inmate (Ahotsa, Ez da kredituetan agertzen)
* White Fang (1936): Beauty Smith
* Mary of Scotland (1936): David Rizzio
* Ramona (1936): Jim Farrar
* Dimples (1936): Richards
* The Garden of Allah (1936): Sand Diviner
* Daniel Boone (1936): Simon Girty
* Winterset (1936): Bartolomio Romagna
* Laughing at Trouble (1936): Deputy Sheriff Alec Brady
* Captain January (1936) (Ezabatutako eszenak)
* Nancy Steele Is Missing! (1937): Harry Wilkins
* Captains Courageous (1937): 'Long Jack'
* Charlie Chan at the Olympics (1937) (Ezabatutako eszenak)
* This Is My Affair (1937): Ed
* Love Under Fire (1937): Capt. Delmar
* Danger - Love at Work (1937): Herbert Pemberton
* Ali Baba Goes to Town (1937): Ishak / Broderick
* The Hurricane (1937): Warden
* [The Last Gangster (1937): Casper
* Thank You, Mr. Moto (1937): Pereira
* International Settlement (1938): Murdock
* Of Human Hearts (1938): President Lincoln
* Four Men and a Prayer (1938): General Adolfo Arturios Gregario Sebastian
* Kentucky Moonshine (1938): Reef Hatfield
* Alexander's Ragtime Band (1938): Taxi Driver
* Kidnapped (1938 film)|Kidnapped (1938): Gordon
* I'll Give a Million (1938): Kopelpeck
* Gateway (1938): Leader of Refugees
* Submarine Patrol (1938): McAllison
* Jesse James (1939): Bob Ford
* Mr. Moto's Last Warning (1939): Danforth / Richard Burke
* Stagecoach (1939): Hatfield
* The Three Musketeers (1939): Naveau
* The Hound of the Baskervilles (1939): Barryman
* Captain Fury]] (1939): Coughy / Roger Bradford
* Five Came Back (1939): Crimp
* Frontier Marshal (1939): Ben Carter
* Drums Along the Mohawk (1939): Caldwell

### 1940ko hamarkada

* The Grapes of Wrath (1940): Jim Casy
* The Return of Frank James (1940): Bob Ford
* Brigham Young - Frontiersman (1940): Porter Rockwell
* Chad Hanna (1940): B.D. Bisbee
* Western Union (1941): Doc Murdoch
* Blood and Sand (1941): El Nacional
* Man Hunt (1941): Mr. Jones
* Swamp Water (1941): Jesse Wick
* Son of Fury: The Story of Benjamin Blake (1942): Caleb Green
* Whispering Ghosts (1942): Norbert (Long Jack)
* Northwest Rangers (1942): Martin Caswell
* Reunion in France (1942): Ulrich Windler
* I Escaped from the Gestapo (1943): Martin - Gestapo Agent
* Captive Wild Woman (1943): Dr. Sigmund Walters
* Hitler's Madman (1943): Reinhardt Heydrich
* Silver Spurs (1943): Lucky Miller
* Isle of Forgotten Sins (1943) (aka Monsoon): Mike Clancy
* Revenge of the Zombies (1943): Dr. Max Heinrich Von Altermann
* Gangway for Tomorrow (1943): Mr. Wellington
* Voodoo Man (1944): Toby
* The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944): Bret Harte
* The Black Parachute (1944): General von Bodenbach
* The Invisible Man's Revenge (1944): Doctor Peter Drury
* Waterfront (1944): Victor Marlow
* The Mummy's Ghost (1944): Yousef Bey
* Return of the Ape Man (1944): Prof. John Gilmore
* Barbary Coast Gent (1944): Duke Cleat
* Bluebeard (1944): Gaston Morel
* Alaska (1944): John Reagan
* House of Frankenstein (1944): Count Dracula / Baron Latos
* It's in the Bag! (1945): Jefferson T. Pike
* Fallen Angel (1945): Professor Madley
* Captain Kidd (1945): Orange Povy
* House of Dracula (1945): Count Dracula / Baron Latos
* The Face of Marble (1946): Dr. Charles Randolph
* Down Missouri Way (1946): Thorndyke 'Thorny' P. Dunning
* The Private Affairs of Bel Ami (1947): Charles Forestier
* C-Man (1949): Doc Spencer

### 1950eko hamarkada

* Casanova's Big Night (1954): Minister Foressi
* Johnny Guitar (1954): Old Tom
* The Egyptian (1954):s Grave Robber
* Thunder Pass (1954): Bergstrom
* Stranger on Horseback (1955): Col. Buck Streeter
* The Kentuckian (1955): Ziby Fletcher
* Desert Sands (1955): Jala the Wine Merchant
* The Court Jester (1956): Giacomo
* Dark Venture (1956): Gideon
* Hidden Guns (1956): Snipe Harding
* The Black Sleep (1956): Borg aka Bohemond
* Female Jungle (1956): Claude Almstead
* The Ten Commandments (1956): Aaron
* Around the World in 80 Days (1956): Col. Stamp Proctor - San Francisco Politico
* The True Story of Jesse James (1957): Rev. Jethro Bailey
* The Unearthly (1957): Dr. Charles Conway
* The Story of Mankind (1957): Khufu
* Hell Ship Mutiny (1957): Malone
* The Incredible Petrified World (1957): Prof. Millard Wyman
* Showdown at Boot Hill (1958): Doc Weber
* The Proud Rebel (1958): Traveling Salesman
* The Last Hurrah (1958): Amos Force
* Half Human: The Story of the Abominable Snowman (1958): Dr. John Rayburn - Narrator
* The Cosmic Man (1959): Cosmic Man
* Invisible Invaders (1959): Dr. Karol Noymann
* Space Invasion of Lapland (1959): Narratzailea (Ingelesezko bertsioan, Ahotsa)
* The Oregon Trail (1959): Zachariah Garrison

### 1960ko hamarkada

* The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1960): Slave Catcher
* Tarzan the Magnificent (1960): Abel Banton
* Sex Kittens Go to College (1960): Prof. Watts
* The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962): Maj. Cassius Starbuckle
* The Patsy (1964): Bruce Alden
* Cheyenne Autumn (1964): Jeff Blair
* Genesis (1964): Narrator
* Curse of the Stone Hand (1964): The Old Drunk
* The Wizard of Mars (1965): The Wizard of Mars
* House of the Black Death (1965): Andre Desard
* Branded (TV series)|Broken Sabre (1965-1966): General Joshua McCord
* The Emperor's New Clothes (1966): King Luvimself
* Billy the Kid vs. Dracula (1966): Count Dracula / posing as James Underhill
* Munster, Go Home! (1966): Cruikshank
* Red Zone Cuba|Night Train to Mundo Fine (1966): Mr. Wilson
* Dr. Terror's Gallery of Horrors (1967): Narrator / Tristram Halbin
* Hillbillys in a Haunted House (1967): Dr. Himmil
* The Hostage (1967): Otis Lovelace
* Blood of Ghastly Horror (1967): Dr. Howard Vanard
* Antologia del miedo (1968) (short)
* The Helicopter Spies (1968): Third-Way Priest
* They Ran for Their Lives (1968) as Laslo
* The Astro-Zombies (1968): Dr. DeMarco
* Autopsia de un fantasma (1968) (aka Autopsy of a Ghost): Satán
* Pacto diabólico (1969) (aka Diabolical Pact): Dr. Halback
* The Trouble with Girls (1969): Mr. Drewcolt
* Blood of Dracula's Castle (1969): George - the butler
* Las Vampiras (1969) (aka The Vampires): Count Branos Alucard
* The Good Guys and the Bad Guys (1969): Ticker
* Five Bloody Graves (1969): Boone Hawkins
* Enigma de muerte (1969): Mad Doctor / Nazi Leader
* La Señora Muerte (1969) (aka Madame Death): Dr. Favel
* The Mummy and the Curse of the Jackals (1969): Prof. Cummings

### 1970eko hamarkada

* Hell's Bloody Devils (1970) aka The Fakers (TV title): Pet Shop Owner
* Cain's Cutthroats (1970): Preacher Simms
* Horror of the Blood Monsters (1970) (aka Creatures of the Prehistoric Planet, Creatures of the Red Planet, Space Mission to the Lost Planet, Vampire Men of the Lost Planet): Dr. Rynning
* Blood of the Iron Maiden (1970) aka Trip to Terror (reissue title): Dr. Goolie
* Myra Breckinridge (1970): Surgeon
* Shinbone Alley (1970): Tyrone T. Tattersall (Ahotsa)
* The McMasters (1970): Preacher
* Bigfoot (1970): Jasper B. Hawks
* Demented Death Farm Massacre|Honey Britches (1971): The Judge of Hell (Kredituetan ez da agertzen)
* Blood Legacy (1971) (aka Legacy of Blood): Christopher Dean
* Beast of the Yellow Night (1971)
* The Gatling Gun (1971): Rev. Harper
* The Seven Minutes (1971): Sean O'Flanagan
* Boxcar Bertha (1972): H. Buckram Sartoris
* Portnoy's Complaint (1972): Judge (voice, uncredited)
* Richard (1972): Plastic Surgeon
* Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask) (1972): Doctor Bernardo
* Silent Night, Bloody Night (1972): Charlie Towman
* Terror in the Wax Museum (1973): Claude Dupree
* Bad Charleston Charlie (1973): Fritz Frugal - Reporter
* Superchick (1973): Igor Smith
* Shadow House (1973): Uncle
* Hex (1973) (Ezabatutako eszenak)
* The House of Seven Corpses (1974): Edgar Price
* Moonchild (1974): Mr. Walker
* Young Frankenstein (1974) (Ezabatutako eszenak)
* Mary, Mary, Bloody Mary (1975): The Man
* Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood (1976): Drunk
* The Shootist (1976): Beckum
* The Killer Inside Me (1976): Dr. Jason Smith
* The Last Tycoon (1976): Tour Guide
* Crash! (1977): Dr. Welsey Edwards
* The Sentinel (1977): Father Halliran
* The White Buffalo (1977): Amos Briggs (Undertaker)
* Satan's Cheerleaders (1977): The Bum
* The Mouse and His Child (1977): The Tramp (voice)
* Shock Waves (1977): Captain Ben Morris
* Golden Rendezvous (1977) (aka Nuclear Terror): Fairweather
* The Lady and the Lynchings (1977)
* Doctor Dracula (1978) aka Svengali: Hadley Radcliff
* Sunset Cove (1978/I): Judge Harley Winslow
* Vampire Hookers (1978): Richmond Reed
* The Bees (1978): Dr. Sigmund Hummel
* The Seekers (1979): Avery Mills
* Missile X – Geheimauftrag Neutronenbombe|Missile X: The Neutron Bomb Incident (1978) (edo Teheran Incident eta Cruise Missile): Professor Nikolaeff
* Nocturna: Granddaughter of Dracula (1979): Count Dracula
* Americathon (1979): Uncle Sam (scenes deleted)

### 1980ko hamarkada

* The Long Riders (1980) (Ezabatutako eszenak)
* Monster (1980) (aka Monstroid and The Toxic Horror): The Priest
* The Boogeyman (1980): Dr. Warren
* The Howling (1981): Erle Kenton
* The Monster Club (1981): Ronald Chetwynd-Hayes
* The Nesting (1981) (aka Massacre Mansion): Col. LeBrun
* Goliath Awaits (1981): Ronald Bentley
* Frankenstein Island (1981): Dr. Frankenstein
* Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp (1982): The Wizard (Ahotsa)
* The Scarecrow (1982): Hubert Salter
* Satan's Mistress (1982): Father Stratten
* The Secret of NIMH (1982): the Great Owl (voice)
* The Vals (1982) (aka Valley Girls): Mr. Stanton - Head of the Orphanage
* House of the Long Shadows (1983): Lord Elijah Grisbane
* Rose for Emily (1983): Col. Sartoris
* The Ice Pirates (1984): Supreme Commander
* Evils of the Night (1985): Dr. Kozmar
* Prison Ship (1986) (aka Star Slammer): The Justice
* Revenge (1986) (direct to video) (aka Revenge: Blood Cult 2): Sen. Martin Bradford
* The Tomb (1986): Mr. Andoheb
* Monster in the Closet (1986): Old Joe Shempter
* Peggy Sue Got Married (1986): Leo
* Evil Spawn (1987): Dr. Emil Zeitman

### 1990eko hamarkada

* Buried Alive (1990): Jacob Julian (filmed in 1988; released posthumously)
* Jack-O (1995): Walter Machen (final film role) (scenes filmed in 1986; released posthumously)

## Erreferentziak

* 1 2 http://elpais.com/diario/1988/11/29/cultura/596761207_850215.html
* ↑ https://books.google.es/books?id=s8xwDQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Last+and+Near-Last+Words+of+the+Famous,+Infamous+and+Those+In-Between&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiXt7KukKzTAhWDXBoKHQ9kAuMQ6AEIIzAA#v=onepage&q=Last%20and%20Near-Last%20Words%20of%20the%20Famous%2C%20Infamous%20and%20Those%20In-Between&f=false

## Kanpo estekak

* John Carradineren IMDBko fitxa ikusgai (Ingelesez)
* Datuak: Q312878
* Multimedia: John Carradine / Q312878