# Haustura-tentsio

Haustura-tentsioa material bati hausteko eragin behar zaion tentsioa da. Kg/mm tan ematen da. Material arruntenetarako tabulatuta daude, hala nola aleazioak, material konposatuak, zeramikoak, plastikoak eta egurra.

## Haustura-tentsioaren balio tipikoak

Zenbait materialen haustura-tentsioa :
| Materiala | Limite elastikoa (MPa) | Haustura-tentsioa (MPa) | Dentsitatea (g/cm³) |
| Altzairu A36 | 250 | 400 | 7,8 |
| Altzairu karbonotan 1090 | 250 | 841 | 7,58 |
| Larruazala | 15 | 20 | 2,2 |
| Micro-Melt® 10 Tough Treated Tool Steel (AISI A11) | 5171 | 5205 | 7,45 |
| 2800 Maraging altzairu | 2617 | 2693 | 8 |
| AerMet 340 | 2160 | 2430 | 7,86 |
| Sandvik Sanicro 36Mo logging cable Precision Wire | 1758 | 2070 | 8 |
| AISI 4130 altzairua, uretan tenplatua 855 °C, 480 °C temper | 951 | 1110 | 7,85 |
| Titanio 11 (Ti-6Al-2Sn-1.5Zr-1Mo-0.35Bi-0.1Si) | 940 | 1040 | 4,5 |
| Altzairu, API 5L X65 | 448 | 531 | 7,8 |
| Altzairu, ASTM indar altuko aleazioa A514 | 690 | 760 | 7,8 |
| Dentsitate handiko polietilenoa (HDPE) | 26-33 | 37 | 0,95 |
| Polipropilenoa | 12-43 | 19.7-80 | 0,91 |
| Altzairu herdoilgaitz AISI 302 - Cold-rolled | 520 | 860 | 8,19 |
| Burdinurtu 4.5% C, ASTM A-48 | 130 | 200 | |
| "Liquidmetal" aleazioa | 1723 | 550-1600 | 6,1 |
| Berilio 99.9% Be | 345 | 448 | 1,84 |
| Aluminiozko aleazio 2014-T6 | 414 | 483 | 2,8 |
| Poliester erretxina | 55 | | |
| Poliester eta 30% E-glass laminatu | 100 | | |
| S-Glass konposatu epoxy | 2358 | | |
| Aluminiozko aleazio 6063-T6 | | 248 | 2,63 |
| Kobre 99,9% Cu | 70 | 220 | 8,92 |
| Kupronikel 10% Ni, 1,6% Fe, 1% Mn, Cu | 130 | 350 | 8,94 |
| Brontze | 200 + | 550 | 5,3 |
| Tungsteno | | 1510 | 19,25 |
| Beira | | 33 | 2,53 |
| E-Glass | N/A | 1500 laminatua, 3450 zuntzatan | 2,57 |
| S-Glass | N/A | 4710 | 2,48 |
| Basaltozko zuntz | N/A | 4840 | 2,7 |
| Marmol | N/A | 15 | |
| Zementu | N/A | 3 | 2,7 |
| Karbono zuntz | N/A | 1600 laminatua, 4137 zuntzatan | 1,75 |
| Karbono zuntz (Toray T1000G) | | 6370 fibre alone | 1,8 |
| Ile | | 380 | |
| Banbu | | 350-500 | 0,4 |
| Armiarma-zeta | | 1000 | 1,3 |
| Caerostris darwini armiarmaren-zeta | 1652 | | |
| Zeta-harraren zeta | 500 | | 1,3 |
| Aramida (Kevlar edo Twaron) | 3620 | 3757 | 1,44 |
| UHMWPE | 3447 | 6894 | 0,97 |
| UHMWPE zuntz (Dyneema edo Spectra) | | 2300-3500 | 0,97 |
| Vectran | | 2850-3340 | |
| Polibentzoxazola (Zylon) | | 2700 | 1,56 |
| Pinuzko egur | | 40 | |
| Hezur (saihets) | 104-121 | 130 | 1,6 |
| Nylon, 6/6 mota | 45 | 75 | 1,15 |
| Epoxi itsasgarri | - | 12 - 30 | - |
| Goma | - | 15 | |
| Boro | N/A | 3100 | 2,46 |
| Silizio, monokristalinoa (m-Si) | N/A | 7000 | 2,33 |
| Silizio (SiC) | N/A | 3440 | |
| Silize ultra-puruzko zuntz optiko | | 4100 | |
| Zafiro (Al$_2$O$_3$) | 400, 25 °C-tan; 275, 500 °C-tan; 345, 1000 °C-tan; | 1900 | 3,9-4,1 |
| Boro nitruro-nanohodi | N/A | 33000 | ? |
| Diamante | N/A | 2800 | 3,5 |
| Grafeno | N/A | 130000 | 1 |
| Lehen karbono-nanohodizko zuntz | ? | 3600 | 1,3 |
| Karbono-hodi erraldoi | N/A | 7000 | 0,116 |
| Karbonozko nanohodi | N/A | 11000-63000 | 0,037-1,34 |
| Karbonozko nanohodi-konposatuak | N/A | 1200 | N/A |

## Erreferentziak

* ↑ Euskalterm: [Hiztegi Terminologikoa] [1991]
* ↑ http://www.matweb.com/search/datasheet.aspx?matguid=638937fc52ca4683bc0c3f18f54f5a24
* ↑ http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?MatGUID=de22e04486ff4598a26027abc48e6382
* ↑ http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?MatGUID=64583c8ce6724989a11e1ef598d3273d
* ↑ http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?MatGUID=c140b20b165941c7a948e782eeced4ea
* ↑ http://www.matweb.com/search/datasheet.aspx?MatGUID=722e053100354c02a6d450d5d7646d82
* ↑ http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?MatGUID=b141bfe746f142638fdc30ac59aa306e
* ↑ (Ingelesez) USStubular.com. .
* ↑ Beryllium I-220H Grade 2
* ↑ Aluminum 2014-T6
* 1 2 East Coast Fibreglass Supplies: Guide to Glass Reinforced Plastics
* ↑ Tube Properties
* ↑ Material Properties Data: Soda-Lime Glass
* ↑ (Ingelesez) Basalt Continuous Fibers. .
* ↑ Toray Properties Document
* ↑ I Agnarsson, M Kuntner, T A Blackledge, Bioprospecting Finds the Toughest Biological Material: Extraordinary Silk from a Giant Riverine Orb Spider
* ↑ Tensile and creep properties of ultra high molecular weight PE fibres
* ↑ Mechanical Properties Data
* ↑ Zylon Properties Document
* ↑ (Ingelesez) Uhu endfest 300 epoxy: Strength over setting temperature. .
* ↑ Fols.org
* ↑ (Ingelesez) Lee, C. et al.. (2008). «Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene» Science 321 (5887): 385. doi:10.1126/science.1157996. PMID 18635798. Bibcode: 2008Sci...321..385L..
* ↑ IOP.org Z. Wang, P. Ciselli and T. Peijs, Nanotechnology 18, 455709, 2007.

## Kanpo estekak

* Datuak: Q76005
* Multimedia: Tensile strength / Q76005