# Oscar Sariak

Oscar Sariak (ingelesez: The Academy Awards edo The Oscars) Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Zinemako Arte eta Zientzien Akademiak zine industriako profesionalen meritua goraipatzeko banatzen dituen sariak dira. Sariaren benetako izena Merituko Akademia Saria da, baina mundu guztiak Oscar esaten die, nahiz eta izen hori nondik datorren argi ez egon. Zinema sari ezagunenak dira munduan. Urtero banatzen dira Los Angelesen, eta ekitaldia mundu guztian ikus daiteke telebistaz, oihartzun handia baitute.
Sariak ezpata daraman urrezko zaldun baten itxura dauka. 34 cm luze da, eta 3,85 kg pisatzen du.

## Kategoriak
#### Meritu Sariak

| Izena ingelesez | Izena euskaraz | Lehenengo ekitaldia |
| Academy Award for Best Picture | Film onena | 1927 |
| Academy Award for Best Director | Zuzendari onena | 1927 |
| Academy Award for Best Actor | Gizonezko aktore onena | 1927 |
| Academy Award for Best Actress | Emakumezko aktore onena | 1927 |
| Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay | Egokitutako gidoi onena | 1927 |
| Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay | Jatorrizko gidoi onena | 1940 |
| Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor | Taldeko gizonezko aktore onena | 1936 |
| Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress | Taldeko emakumezko aktore onena | 1936 |
| Academy Award for Best Animated Feature | Animaziozko film onena | 2001 |
| Academy Award for Best Art Direction | Zuzendaritza artistiko onena | 1927 |
| Academy Award for Best Cinematography | Argazkigintza onena | 1927 |
| Academy Award for Best Costume Design | Jantzi-diseinu onena | 1948 |
| Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature | Dokumental onena | 1943 |
| Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject | Dokumental labur onena | 1941 |
| Academy Award for Best Film Editing | Muntatze onena | 1935 |
| Academy Award for Best International Feature Film | Nazioarteko film onena | 1947 |
| Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling | Makillaje eta orrazkera onena | 1981 |
| Academy Award for Best Original Score | Jatorrizko soinu banda onena | 1934 |
| Academy Award for Best Original Song | Jatorrizko abesti onena | 1934 |
| Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film | Animaziozko film labur onena | 1931 |
| Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film | Zuzeneko film labur onena | 1932 |
| Academy Award for Best Sound | Soinu onena | 1930 |
| Academy Award for Best Visual Effects | Efektu berezi onenak | 1939 |

### Jadanik existitzen ez diren Sariak

| Izena ingelesez | Izena euskaraz | Ekitaldiak |
| Academy Award for Best Assistant Director | Zuzendari laguntzaile onena | 1933 - 1937 |
| Academy Award for Best Director, Comedy Picture | Zuzendari onena, komediazko filma | 1927/1928 |
| Academy Award for Best Director, Dramatic Picture | Zuzendari onena, dramazko filma | 1927/1928 |
| Academy Award for Best Dance Direction | Dantza zuzendaritza onena | 1935 - 1937 |
| Academy Award for Best Engineering Effects | Injenieriazko efektu onenak | 1927/1928 |
| Academy Award for Best Original Musical or Comedy Score | Jatorrizko musikal edo komedia soinu banda onena | 1995 - 1999 |
| Academy Award for Best Original Musical | Jatorrizko musikal onena | 1984 |
| Academy Award for Best Original Story | Jatorrizko argumentu onena | 1927/1928 - 1956 |
| Academy Award for Best Short Film - Color | Kolorezko film labur onena | 1936 eta 1937 |
| Academy Award for Best Short Film - 1 Reel | Txirrika bateko film labur onena | 1936 - 1956 |
| Academy Award for Best Short Film - 2 Reels | Bi txirrikadun film labur onena | 1936 - 1956 |
| Academy Award for Short Film - Comedy | Komediazko film labur onena | 1931/1932 - 1935 |
| Academy Award for Short Film - Novelty | Film labur berritzaile onena | 1931/1932 - 1935 |
| Academy Award for Best Sound Editing | Soinu edizio onena | 1963 - 2019 |
| Academy Award for Unique and Artistic Production | Ekoizpen berdingabe edo artistiko onena | 1927/1928 |
| Academy Award for Best Title Writing | Tituluen idazkera onena | 1927/1928 |

### Ohorezko Sariak

| Izena ingelesez | Izena euskaraz | Lehenengo ekitaldia |
| Academy Honorary Award | Ohorezko Oscar Saria | 1927 |
| Academy Special Achievement Award | Lorpen bereziaren Oscar Saria | 1972 |
| Academy Award, Scientific or Technical | Oscar saria, zientifiko edo teknikoa | 1931 |
| The Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award | Irving G. Thalberg oroigarrizko Saria | 1938 |
| The Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award | Jean Hersholt Humanitario Saria | 1956 |
| Gordon E. Sawyer Award | Gordon E. Sawyer Saria | 1981 - 2005 |

## Ekitaldiak

Lehenengo Oscar sarien ekitaldia 1929ko maiatzaren 16an Hollywoodeko Roosevelt Hotelean egin zuten 1927 eta 1928ko filmak saritzeko. Aurkezleak Douglas Fairbanks antzezlea eta William C. DeMille zinema zuzendaria ziren.
Harez geroztik, ekitaldia 25 bider Dorothy Chandler Pavilion aretoan egin zen, 11 bider Pantages Theatre aretoan, 10 Shrine Auditorium aretoan, 8 aldiz Biltmore hotelean, beste 8 Santa Monica Civic Auditorium aretoan, 6 bider Ambassador hotelean, eta hirutan, Grauman's Chinese Theatre aretoan. 2002tik Dolby Theatre aretoan ospatzen da (2002 eta 2012 bitartean, Kodak Theatre izenaz ezagutzen zen). 2021ean Union Station tren geltokiarekin partekatuko du ekitaldia Dolby aretoak.

## Sari Nagusien Palmaresa

| Urtea* | Film onena | Zuzendari onena | Gizonezko aktore onena | Emakumezko aktore onena |
| 1927-28 | Wings | Frank Borzage, Lewis Milestone | Emil Jannings | Janet Gaynor |
| 1928-29 | The Broadway Melody | Frank Lloyd | Warner Baxter | Mary Pickford |
| 1929-30 | All Quiet on the Western Front | Lewis Milestone | George Arliss | Norma Shearer |
| 1930-31 | Cimarron | Norman Taurog | Lionel Barrymore | Marie Dressler |
| 1931-32 | Grand Hotel | Frank Borzage | Wallace Beery, Fredric March | Helen Hayes |
| 1932-33 | Cavalcade | Frank Lloyd | Charles Laughton | Katharine Hepburn |
| 1934 | It Happened One Night | Frank Capra | Clark Gable | Claudette Colbert |
| 1935 | Mutiny on the Bounty | John Ford | Victor McLaglen | Bette Davis |
| 1936 | The Great Ziegfeld | Frank Capra | Paul Muni | Luise Rainer |
| 1937 | The Life of Emile Zola | Leo McCarey | Spencer Tracy | Luise Rainer |
| 1938 | You Can't Take it With You | Frank Capra | Spencer Tracy | Bette Davis |
| 1939 | Gone with the Wind | Victor Fleming | Robert Donat | Vivien Leigh |
| 1940 | Rebecca | John Ford | James Stewart | Ginger Rogers |
| 1941 | How Green Was My Valley | John Ford | Gary Cooper | Joan Fontaine |
| 1942 | Mrs. Miniver | William Wyler | James Cagney | Greer Garson |
| 1943 | Casablanca | Michael Curtiz | Paul Lukas | Jennifer Jones |
| 1944 | Going My Way | Leo McCarey | Bing Crosby | Ingrid Bergman |
| 1945 | The Lost Weekend | Billy Wilder | Ray Milland | Joan Crawford |
| 1946 | The Best Years of Our Lives | William Wyler | Fredric March | Olivia de Havilland |
| 1947 | Gentleman's Agreement | Elia Kazan | Ronald Colman | Loretta Young |
| 1948 | Hamlet | John Huston | Laurence Olivier | Jane Wyman |
| 1949 | All the King's Men | Joseph L. Mankiewicz | Broderick Crawford | Olivia de Havilland |
| 1950 | All About Eve | Joseph L. Mankiewicz | José Ferrer | Judy Holliday |
| 1951 | An American in Paris | George Stevens | Humphrey Bogart | Vivien Leigh |
| 1952 | The Greatest Show on Earth | John Ford | Gary Cooper | Shirley Booth |
| 1953 | From Here to Eternity | Fred Zinnemann | William Holden | Audrey Hepburn |
| 1954 | On the Waterfront | Elia Kazan | Marlon Brando | Grace Kelly |
| 1955 | Marty | Delbert Mann | Ernest Borgnine | Anna Magnani |
| 1956 | Around the World in Eighty Days | George Stevens | Yul Brynner | Ingrid Bergman |
| 1957 | The Bridge on the River Kwai | David Lean | Alec Guinness | Joanne Woodward |
| 1958 | Gigi | Vincente Minnelli | David Niven | Susan Hayward |
| 1959 | Ben-Hur | William Wyler | Charlton Heston | Simone Signoret |
| 1960 | The Apartment | Billy Wilder | Burt Lancaster | Elizabeth Taylor |
| 1961 | West Side Story | Robert Wise, Jerome Robbins | Maximilian Schell | Sophia Loren |
| 1962 | Lawrence of Arabia | David Lean | Gregory Peck | Anne Bancroft |
| 1963 | Tom Jones | Tony Richardson | Sidney Poitier | Patricia Neal |
| 1964 | My Fair Lady | George Cukor | Rex Harrison | Julie Andrews |
| 1965 | The Sound of Music | Robert Wise | Lee Marvin | Julie Christie |
| 1966 | A Man for All Seasons | Fred Zinnemann | Paul Scofield | Elizabeth Taylor |
| 1967 | In the Heat of the Night | Mike Nichols | Rod Steiger | Katharine Hepburn |
| 1968 | Oliver! | Carol Reed | Cliff Robertson | Katharine Hepburn, Barbra Streisand |
| 1969 | Midnight Cowboy | John Schlesinger | John Wayne | Maggie Smith |
| 1970 | Patton | Franklin J. Schaffner | George C. Scott | Glenda Jackson |
| 1971 | The French Connection | William Friedkin | Gene Hackman | Jane Fonda |
| 1972 | The Godfather | Bob Fosse | Marlon Brando | Liza Minnelli |
| 1973 | The Sting | George Roy Hill | Jack Lemmon | Glenda Jackson |
| 1974 | The Godfather, Part II | Francis Ford Coppola | Art Carney | Ellen Burstyn |
| 1975 | One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest | Miloš Forman | Jack Nicholson | Louise Fletcher |
| 1976 | Rocky | John G. Avildsen | Peter Finch | Faye Dunaway |
| 1977 | Annie Hall | Woody Allen | Richard Dreyfuss | Diane Keaton |
| 1978 | The Deer Hunter | Michael Cimino | Jon Voight | Jane Fonda |
| 1979 | Kramer vs. Kramer | Robert Benton | Dustin Hoffman | Sally Field |
| 1980 | Ordinary People | Robert Redford | Robert De Niro | Sissy Spacek |
| 1981 | Chariots of Fire | Warren Beatty | Henry Fonda | Katharine Hepburn |
| 1982 | Gandhi | Richard Attenborough | Ben Kingsley | Meryl Streep |
| 1983 | Terms of Endearment | James L. Brooks | Robert Duvall | Shirley MacLaine |
| 1984 | Amadeus | Miloš Forman | F. Murray Abraham | Sally Field |
| 1985 | Out of Africa | Sydney Pollack | William Hurt | Geraldine Page |
| 1986 | Platoon | Oliver Stone | Paul Newman | Marlee Matlin |
| 1987 | The Last Emperor | Bernardo Bertolucci | Michael Douglas | Cher |
| 1988 | Rain Man | Barry Levinson | Dustin Hoffman | Jodie Foster |
| 1989 | Driving Miss Daisy | Oliver Stone | Daniel Day-Lewis | Jessica Tandy |
| 1990 | Dances with Wolves | Kevin Costner | Jeremy Irons | Kathy Bates |
| 1991 | The Silence of the Lambs | Jonathan Demme | Anthony Hopkins | Jodie Foster |
| 1992 | Unforgiven | Clint Eastwood | Al Pacino | Emma Thompson |
| 1993 | Schindler's List | Steven Spielberg | Tom Hanks | Holly Hunter |
| 1994 | Forrest Gump | Robert Zemeckis | Tom Hanks | Jessica Lange |
| 1995 | Braveheart | Mel Gibson | Nicolas Cage | Susan Sarandon |
| 1996 | The English Patient | Anthony Minghella | Geoffrey Rush | Frances McDormand |
| 1997 | Titanic | James Cameron | Jack Nicholson | Helen Hunt |
| 1998 | Shakespeare in Love | Steven Spielberg | Roberto Benigni | Gwyneth Paltrow |
| 1999 | American Beauty | Sam Mendes | Kevin Spacey | Hilary Swank |
| 1900 | Gladiator | Steven Soderbergh | Russell Crowe | Julia Roberts |
| 2001 | A Beautiful Mind | Ron Howard | Denzel Washington | Halle Berry |
| 2002 | Chicago | Roman Polański | Adrien Brody | Nicole Kidman |
| 2003 | The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King | Peter Jackson | Sean Penn | Charlize Theron |
| 2004 | Million Dollar Baby | Clint Eastwood | Jamie Foxx | Hilary Swank |
| 2005 | Crash | Ang Lee | Philip Seymour Hoffman | Reese Witherspoon |
| 2006 | The Departed | Martin Scorsese | Forest Whitaker | Helen Mirren |
| 2007 | No Country for Old Men | Coen anaiak | Daniel Day-Lewis | Marion Cotillard |
| 2008 | Slumdog Millionaire | Danny Boyle | Sean Penn | Kate Winslet |
| 2009 | The Hurt Locker | Kathryn Bigelow | Jeff Bridges | Sandra Bullock |
| 2010 | The King's Speech | Tom Hooper | Colin Firth | Natalie Portman |
| 2011 | The Artist | Michel Hazanavicius | Jean Dujardin | Meryl Streep |
| 2012 | Argo | Ang Lee | Daniel Day-Lewis | Jennifer Lawrence |
| 2013 | 12 Years a Slave | Alfonso Cuarón | Matthew McConaughey | Cate Blanchett |
| 2014 | Birdman | Alejandro Glez. Iñárritu | Eddie Redmayne | Julianne Moore |
| 2015 | Spotlight | Alejandro Glez. Iñárritu | Leonardo DiCaprio | Brie Larson |
| 2016 | Moonlight | Damien Chazelle | Casey Affleck | Emma Stone |
| 2017 | The Shape of Water | Guillermo del Toro | Gary Oldman | Frances McDormand |
| 2018 | Green Book | Alfonso Cuarón | Rami Malek | Olivia Colman |
| 2019 | Parasite | Bong Joon-ho | Joaquin Phoenix | Renée Zellweger |
| 2020-21 | Nomadland | Chloé Zhao | Anthony Hopkins | Frances McDormand |
| 2021 | CODA | Jane Campion | Will Smith | Jessica Chastain |
| 2022 | Everything Everywhere All at Once | Daniel Kwan eta Daniel Scheinert | Brendan Fraser | Michelle Yeoh |
| 2023 | Oppenheimer | Christopher Nolan | Cillian Murphy | Emma Stone |
* Kontuan izan sariak hurrengo urteko otsaila edo martxoa aldera egiten den ekitaldian jasotzen direla.

## Estatistikak
### Filmak

* Izendapen gehien dituzten filmak:
** 14 izendapen: Titanic (11 sari)
** 14 izendapen: All About Eve (6 sari)
** 14 izendapen: La La Land (6 sari)
* Sari gehien dituzten filmak:
** 11 sari: Ben-Hur
** 11 sari: Titanic
** 11 sari: The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
* Bost sari nagusiak lortu dituzten filmak (film, zuzendari, aktore nagusiak eta gidoia):
** 1934: It Happened One Night
** 1975: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
** 1991: The Silence of the Lambs
* Zortzi izendapen baino gehiago eta saririk ez dituzten filmak:
** 11 izendapen: The Color Purple (1985)
** 11 izendapen: The Turning Point (1977)
** 10 izendapen: Gangs of New York (2002)
** 10 izendapen: True Grit (2010)
** 10 izendapen: American Hustle (2013)
** 10 izendapen: The Irishman (2019)
** 10 izendapen: Killers of the Flower Moon (2022)
** 9 izendapen: Peyton Place (1957)
** 9 izendapen: The Little Foxes (1941)
** 9 izendapen: The Banshees of Inisherin (2022)
** 8 izendapen: Quo Vadis? (1951)
** 8 izendapen: The Nun's Story (1959)
** 8 izendapen: The Sand Pebbles (1966)
** 8 izendapen: The Elephant Man (1980)
** 8 izendapen: Ragtime (1981)
** 8 izendapen: The Remains of the Day (1993)
** 8 izendapen: Elvis (2022)
* Seis Oscar edo gehiaho lortu eta film onenarena ez lortutako filmak:
** 1972: Cabaret (8 Oscar)
** 1977: Star Wars IV. Atala: Itxaropen Berria (7 Oscar)
** 2013: Gravity (7 Oscar)
** 1951: A Place in the Sun (6 Oscar)
** 2015: Mad Max: Fury Road (6 Oscar)
** 2016: La La Land (6 Oscar)
** 2021: Dune (6 Oscar)

### Zuzendariak

* Izendapen gehien lortu dituen zinema zuzendaria:
** 12 izendapen: William Wyler (3 sari)
* Sari gehien dituen zinema zuzendaria:
** 4 sari: John Ford

### Gizonezko aktoreak

* Izendapen gehien dituzten gizonezko antzezleak:
** 12 izendapen: Jack Nicholson
** 10 izendapen: Laurence Olivier
** 9 izendapen: Al Pacino, Paul Newman, Spencer Tracy eta Denzel Washington
** 8 izendapen: Marlon Brando, Robert De Niro, Jack Lemmon eta Peter O'Toole
** 7 izendapen: Jeff Bridges, Richard Burton, Robert Duvall eta Dustin Hoffman
** 6 izendapen: Michael Caine, Daniel Day-Lewis, Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hanks eta Anthony Hopkins
** 5 izendapen: Bradley Cooper, Gary Cooper, Albert Finney, Morgan Freeman, Gene Hackman, Arthur Kennedy, Fredric March, Paul Muni, Gregory Peck, Sean Penn eta James Stewart
* Sari gehien dituzten gizonezko antzezleak
** 3 sari: Daniel Day-Lewis
** 3 sari: Jack Nicholson
** 3 sari: Walter Brennan
* Saria gaitzetsi duten antzezleak:
** George C. Scott: Patton (1970)
** Marlon Brando: The Godfather (1972)

### Emakumezko aktoreak

* Izendapen gehien dituzten emakumezko antzezleak:
** 21 izendapen: Meryl Streep
** 12 izendapen: Katharine Hepburn
** 10 izendapen: Bette Davis
** 8 izendapen: Cate Blanchett, Glenn Close, Geraldine Page eta Judi Dench
** 7 izendapen: Ingrid Bergman, Jane Fonda, Greer Garson, eta Kate Winslet
** 6 izendapen: Amy Adams, Ellen Burstyn, Deborah Kerr, Jessica Lange, Frances McDormand, Vanessa Redgrave, Thelma Ritter, Sissy Spacek eta Maggie Smith
** 5 izendapen: Anne Bancroft, Annette Bening, Irene Dunne, Jodie Foster, Jennifer Jones, Olivia de Havilland, Susan Hayward, Audrey Hepburn, Nicole Kidman, Shirley MacLaine, Susan Sarandon, Norma Shearer, Elizabeth Taylor eta Michelle Williams
* Sari gehien dituen emakumezko antzezlea
** 4 sari: Katharine Hepburn

## Kanpo estekak

* Oscars.org
* Oscar Sarien databasea
* Oscar.com
* Datuak: Q19020
* Multimedia: Academy Awards / Q19020
* Meritu Sariak
* Film onena  •
* Zuzendari onena  •
* Gizonezko aktore onena  •
* Emakumezko aktore onena  •
* Egokitutako gidoi onena  •
* Jatorrizko gidoi onena  •
* Taldeko gizonezko aktore onena  •
* Taldeko emakumezko aktore onena  •
* Animaziozko film onena  •
* Zuzendaritza artistiko onena  •
* Argazkigintza onena  •
* Jantzi-diseinu onena  •
* Dokumental onena  •
* Dokumental labur onena  •
* Muntatze onena  •
* Ingelesez besteko film onena  •
* Makillaje onena  •
* Jatorrizko soinu banda onena  •
* Jatorrizko abesti onena  •
* Animaziozko film labur onena  •
* Zuzeneko film labur onena  •
* Soinu onena  •
* Soinu edizio onena  •
* Efektu berezi onenak
* Ohorezko Sariak
* Ohorezko Oscar Saria  •
* Lorpen bereziaren Oscar Saria  •
* Oscar Saria, zientifiko edo teknikoa  •
* Irving G. Thalberg oroigarrizko Saria  •
* Jean Hersholt Humanitario Saria  •
* Gordon E. Sawyer Saria
* Oscar Sarien ekitaldiak
* 1927/28  •
* 1928/29  •
* 1929/30  •
* 1930/31  •
* 1931/32  •
* 1932/33  •
* 1934  •
* 1935  •
* 1936  •
* 1937  •
* 1938  •
* 1939  •
* 1940  •
* 1941  •
* 1942  •
* 1943  •
* 1944  •
* 1945  •
* 1946  •
* 1947  •
* 1948  •
* 1949  •
* 1950  •
* 1951  •
* 1952  •
* 1953  •
* 1954  •
* 1955  •
* 1956  •
* 1957  •
* 1958  •
* 1959  •
* 1960  •
* 1961  •
* 1962  •
* 1963  •
* 1964  •
* 1965  •
* 1966  •
* 1967  •
* 1968  •
* 1969  •
* 1970  •
* 1971  •
* 1972  •
* 1973  •
* 1974  •
* 1975  •
* 1976  •
* 1977  •
* 1978  •
* 1979  •
* 1980  •
* 1981  •
* 1982  •
* 1983  •
* 1984  •
* 1985  •
* 1986  •
* 1987  •
* 1988  •
* 1989  •
* 1990  •
* 1991  •
* 1992  •
* 1993  •
* 1994  •
* 1995  •
* 1996  •
* 1997  •
* 1998  •
* 1999  •
* 2000  •
* 2001  •
* 2002  •
* 2003  •
* 2004  •
* 2005  •
* 2006  •
* 2007  •
* 2008  •
* 2009  •
* 2010  •
* 2011  •
* 2012  •
* 2013  •
* 2014  •
* 2015  •
* 2016  •
* 2017  •
* 2018  •
* 2019  •
* 2020/21  •
* 2021  •
* 2022  •
* 2023
* Besteak
* Zinemako Arte eta Zientzien Akademia (AMPAS)  • AMPAS webgunea  • Oscar Sarien webgunea