# NBA draft

NBAko drafta NBA saskibaloi ligarako jokalariak hautatzeko prozesu bat da, urtero ekainaren amaieraldean egiten dena. NBA liga osatzen duten saskibaloi frankiziek, euren taldeak osatzeko, Estatu Batuetako unibertsitateetako eta beste herrialdeetako taldeetako 23 urtez azpiko jokalariak aukeratzen dituzte. Aldiz, 22 urtez azpiko jokalariek aukeragarri direla baieztatu behar dute.

## Egitura

Drafta bi txandez osatua dago, lehenbizikoa eta bigarrena. Hasiera batez, liga osatzen duten 30 taldeek txanda bakoitzean hautaketa burutzeko eskubidea dute. Taldeek geroago ere jokalari horiek bereganatu ditzakete, bai denboraldia zehar (salerosketa aldia amaitu arte) nahiz denboraldi aurrean ere.
Aukeraketa txanda baldintza hauen arabera burutzen da:
* 15-30 postuetan, kanporaketa fasetarako sailkatu diren 16 taldeak jartzen dira, betiere amaitu berri den denboraldian lortutako garaipen ehunekoaren alderantzizko ordenan (talde batek gero eta garaipen portzentaje handiagoa izan, orduan eta bere postu baxuagoan dago).
* Lehenbiziko 14 postuetan kanporaketa faserako sailkatu ez diren taldeak jartzen dira. Jarriko diren postuak zozketa ("loteria") bidez ezartzen dira, honetan porrot portzentaje gehien duten taldeek lehenbiziko postuetan jartzeko aukera gehiago dituzte.

## Lehen postuan aukeratutako jokalariak

| Drafta | NBAko taldea | Jokalaria | Unibertsitatea/institutua/taldea |
| 1947 | Pittsburgh Ironmen | Clifton Neeley | Texas Western |
| 1948 | Providence Steamrollers | Andy Tonkovich | Marshall |
| 1949 | Providence Steamrollers | Howie Shannon | Kansas State |
| 1950 | Boston Celtics | Charlie Share | Bowling Green |
| 1951 | Baltimore Bullets | Gene Melchiorre | Bradley |
| 1952 | Milwaukee Hawks | Mark Workman | West Virginia |
| 1953 | Philadelphia Warriors | Ernie Beck | Penn |
| 1954 | Baltimore Bullets | Frank Selvy | Furman |
| 1955 | Milwaukee Hawks | Dick Ricketts | Duquesne |
| 1956 | Rochester Royals | Sihugo Green | Duquesne |
| 1957 | Cincinnati Royals | Rod Hundley | West Virginia |
| 1958 | Minneapolis Lakers | Elgin Baylor | Seattle |
| 1959 | Cincinnati Royals | Bob Boozer | Kansas State |
| 1960 | Cincinnati Royals | Oscar Robertson | Cincinnati |
| 1961 | Chicago Packers | Walt Bellamy | Indiana |
| 1962 | Chicago Zephyrs | Bill McGill | Utah |
| 1963 | New York Knicks | Art Heyman | Duke |
| 1964 | New York Knicks | Jim Barnes | Texas Western |
| 1965 | San Francisco Warriors | Fred Hetzel | Davidson |
| 1966 | New York Knicks | Cazzie Russell | Michigan |
| 1967 | Detroit Pistons | Jimmy Walker | Providence |
| 1968 | San Diego Rockets | Elvin Hayes | Houston |
| 1969 | Milwaukee Bucks | Lew Alcindor | UCLA |
| 1970 | Detroit Pistons | Bob Lanier | St. Bonaventure |
| 1971 | Cleveland Cavaliers | Austin Carr | Notre Dame |
| 1972 | Portland Trail Blazers | LaRue Martin | Loyola (Chicago) |
| 1973 | Philadelphia 76ers | Doug Collins | Illinois State |
| 1974 | Portland Trail Blazers | Bill Walton | UCLA |
| 1975 | Atlanta Hawks | David Thompson | NC State |
| 1976 | Houston Rockets | John Lucas | Maryland |
| 1977 | Milwaukee Bucks | Kent Benson | Indiana |
| 1978 | Portland Trail Blazers | Mychal Thompson | Minnesota |
| 1979 | Los Angeles Lakers | Earvin Johnson | Michigan State |
| 1980 | Golden State Warriors | Joe Barry Carroll | Purdue |
| 1981 | Dallas Mavericks | Mark Aguirre | DePaul |
| 1982 | Los Angeles Lakers | James Worthy | North Carolina |
| 1983 | Houston Rockets | Ralph Sampson | Virginia |
| 1984 | Houston Rockets | Hakeem Olajuwon | Houston |
| 1985 | New York Knicks | Patrick Ewing | Georgetown |
| 1986 | Cleveland Cavaliers | Brad Daugherty | North Carolina |
| 1987 | San Antonio Spurs | David Robinson | Navy |
| 1988 | Los Angeles Clippers | Danny Manning | Kansas |
| 1989 | Sacramento Kings | Pervis Ellison | Louisville |
| 1990 | New Jersey Nets | Derrick Coleman | Syracuse |
| 1991 | Charlotte Hornets | Larry Johnson | UNLV |
| 1992 | Orlando Magic | Shaquille O'Neal | LSU |
| 1993 | Orlando Magic | Chris Webber | Michigan |
| 1994 | Milwaukee Bucks | Glenn Robinson | Purdue |
| 1995 | Golden State Warriors | Joe Smith | Maryland |
| 1996 | Philadelphia 76ers | Allen Iverson | Georgetown |
| 1997 | San Antonio Spurs | Tim Duncan | Wake Forest |
| 1998 | Los Angeles Clippers | Michael Olowokandi | Pacific |
| 1999 | Chicago Bulls | Elton Brand | Duke |
| 2000 | New Jersey Nets | Kenyon Martin | Cincinnati |
| 2001 | Washington Wizards | Kwame Brown | Glynn Academy High School (Brunswick, GA) |
| 2002 | Houston Rockets | Yao Ming | Shanghai Sharks (Txina) |
| 2003 | Cleveland Cavaliers | LeBron James | St. Vincent-St. Mary High School (Akron, OH) |
| 2004 | Orlando Magic | Dwight Howard | Southwest Atlanta Christian Academy (Atlanta) |
| 2005 | Milwaukee Bucks | Andrew Bogut | Utah |
| 2006 | Toronto Raptors | Andrea Bargnani | Benetton Treviso |
| 2007 | Portland Trail Blazers | Greg Oden | Ohio State |
| 2008 | Chicago Bulls | Derrick Rose | Memphis |
| 2009 | Los Angeles Clippers | Blake Griffin | Oklahoma |
| 2010 | Washington Wizards | John Wall | Kentucky |
| 2011 | Cleveland Cavaliers | Kyrie Irving | Duke |
| 2012 | New Orleans Hornets | Anthony Davis | Kentucky |
| 2013 | Cleveland Cavaliers | Anthony Bennett | UNLV |
| 2014 | Cleveland Cavaliers | Andrew Wiggins | Kansas |
| 2015 | Minnesota Timberwolves | Karl-Anthony Towns | Kentucky |
| 2016 | Philadelphia 76ers | Ben Simmons | LSU |

## Kanpo estekak

* NBA.com: NBAko Draftaren Historia (Ingelesez)
* Basketball-Reference.com: NBA Drafteko jokalari bilatzailea (Ingelesez)
* TheDraftReview.com: NBA Drafteko jokalari bilatzailea (Ingelesez)
* Datuak: Q622521
* Multimedia: National Basketball Association Draft / Q622521
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