# Jidda

Jidda (arabieraz: جدّة) Saudi Arabiako mendebaldeko hiri bat da, Itsaso Gorriaren kostaldean eta herrialdeko mendebaldean dagoen hiririk handiena eta garrantzitsuena. Mekako probintziako hiririk garrantzitsuena da; eta herrialdeko hiririk jendetsuenetan bigarrena (Riad hiriburuak du biztanle gehien), 3,4 milioitik gora bizilagun baititu. Saudi Arabiako hiriburu komertzialtzat hartzen da.
Jidda da Mekara joaten diren erromesen sarrera nagusia, Abdulaziz Erregea nazioarteko aireportuaren bitartez (hiritik 18 kilometro iparraldera kokatua). Meka eta Medinarekin Haramain abiadura handiko trenaren bidez lotuta dago. Batzar Islamikoaren egoitza nagusia Jiddan dago.

## Klima

Datu klimatikoak (Jidda) :
| Hila | Urt | Ots | Mar | Api | Mai | Eka | Uzt | Abu | Ira | Urr | Aza | Abe | Urtekoa |
| Erregistraturiko tenperatura maximoa (°C) | 33 | 35 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 52 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 41 | 41 | 34 | 52 |
| Batez besteko tenperatura maximoa (°C) | 29 | 29 | 29 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 35 | 33 | 30 | 33 |
| Batez besteko tenperatura minimoa (°C) | 19 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 26 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 19 | 22 |
| Erregistraturiko tenperatura minimoa (°C) | 9 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 21 | 20 | 17 | 10 | 9 |
| Euria (mm) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 31 | 61 |
| Hezetasuna (%) | 56 | 52 | 52 | 54 | 53 | 56 | 53 | 55 | 63 | 61 | 57 | 55 | 55 |
| Iturria: BBC ||||||||||||||

## Barrutiak

Metropolia 135 barrutitan banaturik dago:
| 1. Al-Murjan 2. Al-Basateen 3. Al-Mohamadiya 4. Ash-Shati 5. An-Nahda 6. An-Naeem 7. An-Nozha 8. Az-Zahraa 9. As-Salamah 10. Al-Bawadi 11. Ar-Rabwa 12. As-Safa 13. Al-Khalidiya 14. Ar-Rawdha 15. Al-Faysaliya 16. Al-Andalus 17. Al-Aziziya 18. Ar-Rihab 19. Al-Hamraa 20. Al-Mosharafa 21. Ar-Roweis 22. Ash-Sharafiya 23. Bani Malik 24. Al-Woroud 25. An-Naseem 26. Al-Baghdadiya Ash-Sharqiya 27. Al-Amariya | 1. Al-Murjan 2. Al-Basateen 3. Al-Mohamadiya 4. Ash-Shati 5. An-Nahda 6. An-Naeem 7. An-Nozha 8. Az-Zahraa 9. As-Salamah 10. Al-Bawadi 11. Ar-Rabwa 12. As-Safa 13. Al-Khalidiya 14. Ar-Rawdha 15. Al-Faysaliya 16. Al-Andalus 17. Al-Aziziya 18. Ar-Rihab 19. Al-Hamraa 20. Al-Mosharafa 21. Ar-Roweis 22. Ash-Sharafiya 23. Bani Malik 24. Al-Woroud 25. An-Naseem 26. Al-Baghdadiya Ash-Sharqiya 27. Al-Amariya | 28. Al-Hindawiya 29. As-Saheifa 30. Al-Kandra 31. As-Sulaimaniya 32. Al-Thaalba 33. As-Sabeel 34. Al-Qurayat 35. Gholail 36. An-Nozla Al-Yamaniya 37. Al-Nozla Ash-Sharqiya 38. Al-Taghr 39. Al-Jamaa 40. Madayin Al-Fahad 41. Ar-Rawabi 42. Al-Wazeeriya 43. Petromin 44. Al-Mahjar 45. Prince Abdel Majeed 46. Obhour Al-Janobiya 47. Al-Marwa 48. AL-Fayhaa 49. King Abdul Al-Aziz University 50. Al-Baghdadiya Al-Gharbiya 51. Al-Balad 52. Al-Ajwad 53. Al-Manar 54. As-Samer | 28. Al-Hindawiya 29. As-Saheifa 30. Al-Kandra 31. As-Sulaimaniya 32. Al-Thaalba 33. As-Sabeel 34. Al-Qurayat 35. Gholail 36. An-Nozla Al-Yamaniya 37. Al-Nozla Ash-Sharqiya 38. Al-Taghr 39. Al-Jamaa 40. Madayin Al-Fahad 41. Ar-Rawabi 42. Al-Wazeeriya 43. Petromin 44. Al-Mahjar 45. Prince Abdel Majeed 46. Obhour Al-Janobiya 47. Al-Marwa 48. AL-Fayhaa 49. King Abdul Al-Aziz University 50. Al-Baghdadiya Al-Gharbiya 51. Al-Balad 52. Al-Ajwad 53. Al-Manar 54. As-Samer | 55. Abruq Ar-Roghama 56. Madinat As-Sultan 57. Um Hablain 58. Al-Hamdaniya 59. Al-Salhiya 60. Mokhatat Al-Aziziya 61. Mokhatat Shamal Al-Matar 62. Mokhatat Ar-Riyadh 63. Mokhatat Al-Huda 64. Braiman 65. Al-Salam 66. Al-Mostawdaat 67. Al-Montazahat 68. Kilo 14 69. Al-Harazat 70. Um As-Salam 71. Mokhtat Zahrat Ash-Shamal 72. Al-Majid 73. Gowieza 74. Al-Gozain 75. Al-Kuwait 76. Al-Mahrogat 77. Al-Masfa 78. Al-Matar Al-Gadeem 79. Al-Bokhariya 80. An-Nour 81. Bab Shareif | 55. Abruq Ar-Roghama 56. Madinat As-Sultan 57. Um Hablain 58. Al-Hamdaniya 59. Al-Salhiya 60. Mokhatat Al-Aziziya 61. Mokhatat Shamal Al-Matar 62. Mokhatat Ar-Riyadh 63. Mokhatat Al-Huda 64. Braiman 65. Al-Salam 66. Al-Mostawdaat 67. Al-Montazahat 68. Kilo 14 69. Al-Harazat 70. Um As-Salam 71. Mokhtat Zahrat Ash-Shamal 72. Al-Majid 73. Gowieza 74. Al-Gozain 75. Al-Kuwait 76. Al-Mahrogat 77. Al-Masfa 78. Al-Matar Al-Gadeem 79. Al-Bokhariya 80. An-Nour 81. Bab Shareif | 82. Bab Makkah 83. Bahra 84. Al-Amir Fawaz 85. Wadi Fatma 86. Obhour Shamaliya 87. At-Tarhil 88. Al-Iskan Al-janoubi 89. At-Tawfeeq 90. Al-Goaid 91. Al-Jawhara 92. Al-Jamoum 93. Al-Khumra 94. Ad-Difaa Al-Jawi 95. Ad-Dageeg 96. Ar-Robou 97. Ar-Rabie 98. Ar-Rehaily 99. As-Salmiya 100. As-Sanabil 101. As-Sinaiya (Bawadi) 102. Industrial City (Mahjar) 103. Al-Adl 104. Al-Olayia 105. Al-Faihaa 106. Al-Karanteena 107. Al-Ajaweed 108. Al-Ahmadiya | 82. Bab Makkah 83. Bahra 84. Al-Amir Fawaz 85. Wadi Fatma 86. Obhour Shamaliya 87. At-Tarhil 88. Al-Iskan Al-janoubi 89. At-Tawfeeq 90. Al-Goaid 91. Al-Jawhara 92. Al-Jamoum 93. Al-Khumra 94. Ad-Difaa Al-Jawi 95. Ad-Dageeg 96. Ar-Robou 97. Ar-Rabie 98. Ar-Rehaily 99. As-Salmiya 100. As-Sanabil 101. As-Sinaiya (Bawadi) 102. Industrial City (Mahjar) 103. Al-Adl 104. Al-Olayia 105. Al-Faihaa 106. Al-Karanteena 107. Al-Ajaweed 108. Al-Ahmadiya | 109. Al-Mosadiya 110. East Al-Khat As-Sarei 111. Kilo 10 112. King Faisal Navy Base 113. Kilo 7 114. Kilo 3 115. King Faisal Guard City 116. Kilo 11 117. Thowal 118. Kilo 13 119. Al-Makarona 120. Al-Layth 121. Al-Gonfoda 122. Rabegh 123. Kilo 8 124. Kilo 5 125. Kilo 2 126. Al-Mokhwa 127. National Guard Residence 128. As-Showag 129. Air Defense Residence 130. Al-Morsalat 131. Ash-Shoola 132. Al-Corniche 133. Al-Waha 134. Mokhatat Al-Haramain 135. Kholais | 109. Al-Mosadiya 110. East Al-Khat As-Sarei 111. Kilo 10 112. King Faisal Navy Base 113. Kilo 7 114. Kilo 3 115. King Faisal Guard City 116. Kilo 11 117. Thowal 118. Kilo 13 119. Al-Makarona 120. Al-Layth 121. Al-Gonfoda 122. Rabegh 123. Kilo 8 124. Kilo 5 125. Kilo 2 126. Al-Mokhwa 127. National Guard Residence 128. As-Showag 129. Air Defense Residence 130. Al-Morsalat 131. Ash-Shoola 132. Al-Corniche 133. Al-Waha 134. Mokhatat Al-Haramain 135. Kholais |

## Herri eta hiri senidetuak

Jidda ondorengo herri eta hiriekin senidetuta dago:
| Adana (Turkia) Aden (Yemen) Alexandria (Egipto) Almaty (Kazakhstan) Amman (Jordania) Bagdad (Irak) Baku (Azerbaijan) Casablanca (Maroko) | Chittagong (Bangladesh) Dubai (Arabiar Emirerri Batuak) Estrasburgo (Frantzia) Frankfurt am Main (Alemania) Gorzów Wielkopolski (Polonia) Istanbul (Turkia) Jakarta (Indonesia) Johor Baharu (Malaysia) | Kairo (Egipto) Karatxi (Pakistan) Kazan (Errusia) Makati (Filipinak) Marbella (Espainia) Mary (Turkmenistan) Medan (Indonesia) | Napoli (Italia) Odesa (Ukraina) Oran (Aljeria) Ox (Kirgizistan) Plovdiv (Bulgaria) Rio de Janeiro (Brasil) San Petersburgo (Errusia) | Shimonoseki (Japonia) Stuttgart (Alemania) Surabaya (Indonesia) Taipei (Taiwan) (1978) Tunis (Tunisia) Xi'an (Txina) Xymkent (Kazakhstan) |

## Erreferentziak

* ↑ Euskaltzaindia. Ekialde Hurbileko eta Ipar Afrikako toponimia. .
* ↑ BBC. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. .
* ↑ (Ingelesez) Taipei City Council. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-07-20).

## Bibliografia

* Didier, Charles. Séjour Chez Le Grand-Cherif De La Mekke. Librairie De L. Hachette et, Rue Pierre.
* Didier, Charles. Rehla Ela Al-Hejaz: A trip to Hejaz. Translated from "Séjour Chez Le Grand-Cherif De La Mekke" into Arabic. Paris, 1854. ISBN 9960-677-14-1
* Facey, William & Grant, Gillian. Saudi Arabia by the First Photographers. ISBN 0-905743-74-1
* Farsi, Hani M.S. (Mohamed Said). Jeddah: city of art: the sculptures and monuments. London: Stacey International, 1991. ISBN 0-905743-66-0
* From Bullard to Mr Chamberlain. Jeddah, 1925 Feb. (No.# secrets) - Archived Post.
* Froster, Captain G. S. A trip Across the Peninsula - Rehla Abr Al-Jazeera. Mombai, India, 1866.
* El-Hage, Badr. Saudi Arabia : caught in time 1861-1939. Published by Garnet, Reading, 1997. ISBN 1-85964-090-7
* Al-Harbi, Dalal. King Abdulaziz and his Strategies to deal with events : Events of Jeddah. King Abdulaziz National Library, 2003. ISBN 9960-624-88-9
* Keane, John F. Six months in the Hejaz : journeys to Makkah and Madinah 1877-1989. Manchester: Barzan Publishing, 2006. ISBN 0-9549701-1-X
* Al-Khaldi, Ibrahim. The Bedouin Photographer - Al-Mosawwir Al-Badawi. Kuwait, 2004.
* Maneval, Stefan. 2019. New Islamic Urbanism: The Architecture of Public and Private Space in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. London: UCL Press. ISBN 9781787356429
* Al-Rehani. Nejd and Its Followers.
* Tarabulsi, Mohammed Yosuf. Jeddah: A Story of a City. Riyadh: King Fahd National Library, 2006. ISBN 9960-52-413-2
* Al-Turki, Thuraya. Jeddah: Um Al-Rakha wal Sheddah. Published by Dar Al-Shrooq.

## Kanpo estekak

* Datuak: Q374365
* Multimedia: Jeddah / Q374365