# David Lynch

David Keith Lynch (Missoula, Montana, 1946ko urtarrilaren 20a - Los Angeles, 2025eko urtarrilaren 15a) Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako zinema zuzendaria izan zen.
Haren filmak ezagunak dira surrealismo, amets moduko sekuentzia, irudi bitxi eta soinu zainduarengatik. Estatu Batuetako psikologia ikertzen saiatu da, bai hiri txikietakoa (Blue Velvet edo Twin Peaks telesaioan), bai metropoli handienetakoa (Lost Highway edo Mulholland Drive). Estilo arraro hori zela-eta, Mel Brooks ekoizleak "Marteko Jimmy Stewart" deitu zion David Lynchi.
Haren ibilbide luzean zehar, Lynchek narrazio eta irudi estilo propioa garatu zuen, zein mundu osoan ezagutzeko erraza den. Nahiz eta jendetza ez erakarri, kritikagileek beti goraipatu zuen, eta jarraitzale fidelak lortu zituen.

## Filmografia
### Film luzeak

Taula honetan, Lynchek zuzendutako film bakoitzeko bi aktore, enpresa ekoizlea eta beste izenburuak (gaztelaniaz, frantsesez) zerrendatu dira:
| Urtea | Filma | Aktoreak | Ekoizlea | Izenburuak (es,fr) |
| 0 | Ronnie Rocket | Dexter Fletcher, Michael J. Anderson | -- | |
| 0 | Hotel Room | -- | -- | |
| 1967 | Six Men Getting Sick | -- | -- | |
| 1968 | The Alphabet | -- | -- | |
| 1970 | The Grandmother | Richard White | -- | |
| 1974 | The Amputee | David Lynch | -- | |
| 1977 | Eraserhead | Jack Nance, Jeanne Bates | American Film Institute | |
| 1980 | The Elephant Man | Anthony Hopkins, John Hurt | Brooksfilms | frantsesez: Elephant Man |
| 1984 | Dune | Max von Sydow, Kyle MacLachlan | Dino De Laurentiis Company | |
| 1986 | Blue Velvet | Dennis Hopper, Isabella Rossellini | De Laurentiis Entertainment Group | gaztelaniaz: Terciopelo azul |
| 1988 | The Cowboy and the Frenchman | Harry Dean Stanton | -- | frantsesez: The Cowboy & the Frenchman |
| 1988 | The French as Seen By... | Luigi Comencini, Harry Dean Stanton | -- | frantsesez: Les Français vus par les Français |
| 1989 | Twin Peaks. Pilot Episode | -- | -- | |
| 1990 | Industrial Symphony No. 1 | Laura Dern, Nicolas Cage | -- | gaztelaniaz: Industrial Symphony No. 1: The Dream of the Brokenhearted frantsesez: Industrial Symphony No. 1: The Dream of the Broken Hearted |
| 1990 | Pilot | Kyle MacLachlan, Michael Ontkean | -- | frantsesez: Pilote de Twin Peaks |
| 1990 | Wild at Heart | Nicolas Cage, Laura Dern | PolyGram Filmed Entertainment | frantsesez: Sailor et Lula |
| 1992 | Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me | Sheryl Lee, Moira Kelly | Ciby 2000 | |
| 1995 | Premonition Following an Evil Deed | -- | -- | gaztelaniaz: Premonitions Following an Evil Deed |
| 1995 | Lumière and Company | Aidan Quinn, Alan Rickman | -- | gaztelaniaz: Lumière y compañía frantsesez: Lumière et Compagnie |
| 1997 | Lost Highway | Bill Pullman, Patricia Arquette | Ciby 2000 | |
| 1999 | The Straight Story | Richard Farnsworth, Sissy Spacek | Film4 Productions | frantsesez: Une histoire vraie |
| 2001 | Mulholland Drive | Naomi Watts, Laura Harring | StudioCanal | |
| 2002 | DumbLand | -- | Asymmetrical Productions | frantsesez: Dumbland |
| 2002 | Darkened Room | Jordan Ladd, Cerina Vincent | -- | gaztelaniaz: The Darkened Room |
| 2002 | Rabbits | Scott Coffey, Laura Harring | -- | |
| 2002 | The Short Films of David Lynch | -- | -- | |
| 2006 | Inland Empire | Jeremy Irons, Justin Theroux | Absurda | |
| 2007 | To Each His Own Cinema | Antoine Chappey, Audrey Dana | -- | gaztelaniaz: Chacun son cinéma frantsesez: Chacun son cinéma |
| 2007 | Absurda | -- | -- | |
| 2007 | Bug Crawls | -- | -- | |
| 2007 | Boat | David Lynch | -- | |
| 2009 | 42 One Dream Rush | Tadanobu Asano, Paz de la Huerta | -- | |
| 2010 | Lady Blue Shanghai | Marion Cotillard | Christian Dior | |
| 2011 | Duran Duran: Unstaged | -- | -- | |
| 2013 | Idem Paris | -- | -- | |
| 2014 | Twin Peaks: The Missing Pieces | -- | -- | gaztelaniaz: Twin Peaks: Las piezas perdidas |
| 2017 | What Did Jack Do? | -- | -- | frantsesez: Qu'a fait Jack ? |
| 2018 | Ant Head | -- | -- | |
| 2020 | The Adventures of Alan R. | David Lynch | -- | |
| 2020 | The Story of a Small Bug | David Lynch | -- | |
| Urtea | Filma | Oscarrak | Oscarrak | BAFTA | BAFTA | Golden Globe | Golden Globe | Canneseko Zinemaldia | Canneseko Zinemaldia |
| Urtea | Filma | Izendapenak | Sariak | Izendapenak | Sariak | Izendapenak | Sariak | Izendapenak | Sariak |
| 1977 | Eraserhead | | | | | | | | |
| 1980 | The Elephant Man | 8 | | 7 | 3 | 4 | | | |
| 1984 | Dune | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 1986 | Blue Velvet | 1 | | | | 2 | | | |
| 1990 | Wild at Heart | 1 | | 1 | | 1 | | Urrezko Palma | Urrezko Palma |
| 1992 | Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me | | | | | | | Urrezko Palma | |
| 1997 | Lost Highway | | | | | | | | |
| 1999 | The Straight Story | 1 | | | | 2 | | Urrezko Palma | |
| 2001 | Mulholland Drive | 1 | | 2 | 1 | 4 | | Urrezko Palma | Zuzendari onena |
| 2006 | Inland Empire | | | | | | | | |

### Film laburrak

| Urtea | Izenburua |
| 1966 | Six Men Getting Sick |
| 1967 | Absurd Encounter with Fear |
| 1967 | Fictitious Anacin Commercial |
| 1968 | The Alphabet |
| 1970 | The Grandmother |
| 1974 | The Amputee |
| 1988 | The Cowboy and the Frenchman |
| 1990 | Industrial Symphony No. 1: The Dream of the Broken Hearted |
| 1995 | Premonitions Following an Evil Deed |
| 2002 | Darkened Room |
| 2006 | Ballerina |
| 2007 | Boat |
| 2007 | Bug Crawls |
| 2008 | Scissors |
| 2010 | Lady Blue Shanghai |

### Telebista saioak

| Urtea | Izenburua | Atalak |
| 1990–1991 | Twin Peaks | 30 |
| 1992 | On the Air | 7 |
| 1993 | Hotel Room | 3 |
| 2017 | Twin Peaks | 18 |

### Interneteko saioak

| Urtea | Izenburua | Atalak |
| 2002 | Rabbits | |
| 2002 | Dumbland | 8 |
| | Out Yonder | |
| 2009 | Interview Project | |

### Musika bideoak

| Urtea | Abestia | Musikaria |
| 1982 | "I Predict" | Sparks |
| 1990 | "Wicked Game" | Chris Isaak |
| 1992 | "Dangerous" | Michael Jackson |
| 1995 | "Longing" | Yoshiki |
| 2009 | "Shot in the Back of the Head" | Moby |

## Kanpo estekak

* (Ingelesez) Egilearen ataria
* (Ingelesez) Lynchen lanen inguruko bibliografia: liburu eta artikuluak, Kaliforniako Unibertsitatea
* Datuak: Q2071
* Multimedia: David Lynch / Q2071
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