# Roland Garros txapelketa

    Artikulu hau txapelketari buruzkoa da; beste esanahietarako, ikus «Roland Garros (argipena)».
Roland Garros txapelketa edo Frantziako Irekia (frantsesez Internationaux de France edo Tournoi de Roland-Garros) munduko tenis norgehiagoka nagusietakoa da, lurrezko zelaian. 1925an sortu zen eta 1928tik urtero ospatzen da Parisen, Roland-Garros estadioan (16. barrutian). 1891ean sortutako Frantziako Txapelketaren ondorengoa da. Frantziako Tenis Federazioak (Fédération française de tennis) antolatua, maiatzeko azken astean eta ekaineko lehenekoan izaten da. Grand Slamgo lau txapelketako bat da, urteko bigarrena Australiako Irekiaren ondoren (urtarrilean) eta Wimbledonen aurretik.

## Ezaugarriak

Frantziako Irekia lurrezko zelaiko tenis txapelketa nagusia da, eta Grand Slamgo bakarra zoru mota horretan, AEBetako Irekiak 1978an zoru mota aldatu zuenetik. Munduko tenis txapelketa garrantzitsuenen artetik, Wimbledongoaren ostean bigarren dela jotzen da, nahiz eta ikusle gehien dituena eta mediatikoena den. Gainera, gehienbat lurrezko zelaietan jokatzen diren herrialdeetan, hala nola Latin Amerikan eta Hegoaldeko Europan, txapelketa hau urteko garrantzitsuentzat jotzen dute. Gainazal mantsoa eta 5 seteko partidak direla-eta, Roland-Garros tenis txapelketa zailena eta fisikoki zorrotzena dela esaten da.

## Garaipenak
### Gizonezkoen banakakoak

| Tenislaria | Garaipenak | Urteak |
| Rafael Nadal | 14 | 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022 |
| Max Decugis | 8 | 1903, 1904, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1912, 1913, 1914 |
| Björn Borg | 6 | 1974, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981 |
| Henri Cochet | 5 | 1922, 1926, 1928, 1930, 1932 |
| Paul Aymé | 4 | 1897, 1898, 1899, 1900 |
| André Vacherot | 4 | 1894, 1895, 1896, 1901 |
| Maurice Germot | 3 | 1905, 1906, 1910 |
| René Lacoste | 3 | 1925, 1927, 1929 |
| Ivan Lendl | 3 | 1984, 1986, 1987 |
| Mats Wilander | 3 | 1982, 1985, 1988 |
| Gustavo Kuerten | 3 | 1997, 2000, 2001 |
| Novak Djokovic | 3 | 2016, 2021, 2023 |

### Emakumezkoen banakakoak

| Tenislaria | Garaipenak | Urteak |
| Chris Evert | 7 | 1974, 1975, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1985, 1986 |
| Suzanne Lenglen | 6 | 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1925, 1926 |
| Steffi Graf | 6 | 1987, 1988, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1999 |
| Françoise Masson | 5 | 1897, 1898, 1899, 1902, 1903 |
| Margaret Court | 5 | 1962, 1964, 1969, 1970, 1973 |
| Kate Gillou | 4 | 1904, 1905, 1906, 1908 |
| Jeanne Matthey | 4 | 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912 |
| Helen Wills | 4 | 1928, 1929, 1930, 1932 |
| Justine Henin | 4 | 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007 |
| Iga Świątek | 4 | 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024 |

## Open Aroko finalak
### Gizonezkoen banakakoak

| Urtea | Txapelduna | Emaitza | Finalista |
| 1968 | Ken Rosewall | 6–3, 6–1, 2–6, 6–2 | Rod Laver |
| 1969 | Rod Laver | 6–4, 6–3, 6–4 | Ken Rosewall |
| 1970 | Jan Kodeš | 6–2, 6–4, 6–0 | Željko Franulović |
| 1971 | Jan Kodeš | 8–6, 6–2, 2–6, 7–5 | Ilie Năstase |
| 1972 | Andrés Gimeno | 4–6, 6–3, 6–1, 6–1 | Patrick Proisy |
| 1973 | Ilie Năstase | 6–3, 6–3, 6–0 | Nikola Pilić |
| 1974 | Björn Borg | 2–6, 6–7(1–7), 6–0, 6–1, 6–1 | Manuel Orantes |
| 1975 | Björn Borg | 6–2, 6–3, 6–4 | Guillermo Vilas |
| 1976 | Adriano Panatta | 6–1, 6–4, 4–6, 7–6(7–3) | Harold Solomon |
| 1977 | Guillermo Vilas | 6–0, 6–3, 6–0 | Brian Gottfried |
| 1978 | Björn Borg | 6–1, 6–1, 6–3 | Guillermo Vilas |
| 1979 | Björn Borg | 6–3, 6–1, 6–7(6–8), 6–4 | Víctor Pecci |
| 1980 | Björn Borg | 6–4, 6–1, 6–2 | Vitas Gerulaitis |
| 1981 | Björn Borg | 6–1, 4–6, 6–2, 3–6, 6–1 | Ivan Lendl |
| 1982 | Mats Wilander | 1–6, 7–6(8–6), 6–0, 6–4 | Guillermo Vilas |
| 1983 | Yannick Noah | 6–2, 7–5, 7–6(7–3) | Mats Wilander |
| 1984 | Ivan Lendl | 3–6, 2–6, 6–4, 7–5, 7–5 | John McEnroe |
| 1985 | Mats Wilander | 3–6, 6–4, 6–2, 6–2 | Ivan Lendl |
| 1986 | Ivan Lendl | 6–3, 6–2, 6–4 | Mikael Pernfors |
| 1987 | Ivan Lendl | 7–5, 6–2, 3–6, 7–6(7–3) | Mats Wilander |
| 1988 | Mats Wilander | 7–5, 6–2, 6–1 | Henri Leconte |
| 1989 | Michael Chang | 6–1, 3–6, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 | Stefan Edberg |
| 1990 | Andrés Gómez | 6–3, 2–6, 6–4, 6–4 | Andre Agassi |
| 1991 | Jim Courier | 3–6, 6–4, 2–6, 6–1, 6–4 | Andre Agassi |
| 1992 | Jim Courier | 7–5, 6–2, 6–1 | Petr Korda |
| 1993 | Sergi Bruguera | 6–4, 2–6, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3 | Jim Courier |
| 1994 | Sergi Bruguera | 6–3, 7–5, 2–6, 6–1 | Alberto Berasategi |
| 1995 | Thomas Muster | 7–5, 6–2, 6–4 | Michael Chang |
| 1996 | Yevgeny Kafelnikov | 7–6(7–4), 7–5, 7–6(7–4) | Michael Stich |
| 1997 | Gustavo Kuerten | 6–3, 6–4, 6–2 | Sergi Bruguera |
| 1998 | Carlos Moyá | 6–3, 7–5, 6–3 | Alex Corretja |
| 1999 | Andre Agassi | 1–6, 2–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4 | Andrei Medvedev |
| 2000 | Gustavo Kuerten | 6–2, 6–3, 2–6, 7–6(8–6) | Magnus Norman |
| 2001 | Gustavo Kuerten | 6–7(3–7), 7–5, 6–2, 6–0 | Alex Corretja |
| 2002 | Albert Costa | 6–1, 6–0, 4–6, 6–3 | Juan Carlos Ferrero |
| 2003 | Juan Carlos Ferrero | 6–1, 6–3, 6–2 | Martin Verkerk |
| 2004 | Gastón Gaudio | 0–6, 3–6, 6–4, 6–1, 8–6 | Guillermo Coria |
| 2005 | Rafael Nadal | 6–7(6–8), 6–3, 6–1, 7–5 | Mariano Puerta |
| 2006 | Rafael Nadal | 1–6, 6–1, 6–4, 7–6(7–4) | Roger Federer |
| 2007 | Rafael Nadal | 6–3, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 | Roger Federer |
| 2008 | Rafael Nadal | 6–1, 6–3, 6–0 | Roger Federer |
| 2009 | Roger Federer | 6–1, 7–6(7–1), 6–4 | Robin Söderling |
| 2010 | Rafael Nadal | 6–4, 6–2, 6–4 | Robin Söderling |
| 2011 | Rafael Nadal | 7–5, 7–6(7–3), 5–7, 6–1 | Roger Federer |
| 2012 | Rafael Nadal | 6–4, 6–3, 2–6, 7–5 | Novak Djokovic |
| 2013 | Rafael Nadal | 6–3, 6–2, 6–3 | David Ferrer |
| 2014 | Rafael Nadal | 3–6, 7–5, 6–2, 6–4 | Novak Djokovic |
| 2015 | Stan Wawrinka | 4–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4 | Novak Djokovic |
| 2016 | Novak Djokovic | 3–6, 6–1, 6–2, 6–4 | Andy Murray |
| 2017 | Rafael Nadal | 6–2, 6–3, 6–1 | Stan Wawrinka |
| 2018 | Rafael Nadal | 6–4, 6–3, 6–2 | Dominic Thiem |
| 2019 | Rafael Nadal | 6–3, 5–7, 6–1, 6–1 | Dominic Thiem |
| 2020 | Rafael Nadal | 6–0, 6–2, 7-5 | Novak Djokovic |
| 2021 | Novak Djokovic | 6–7(6–8), 2–6, 6–3, 6–2, 6–4 | Stefanos Tsitsipas |
| 2022 | Rafael Nadal | 6–3, 6–3, 6–0 | Casper Ruud |
| 2023 | Novak Djokovic | 7–6(7–1), 6–3, 7–5 | Casper Ruud |
| 2024 | Carlos Alcaraz | 6–3, 2–6, 5–7, 6–1, 6–2 | Alexander Zverev |

### Emakumezkoen banakakoak

| Urtea | Txapelduna | Emaitza | Finalista |
| 1968 | Nancy Richey | 5–7, 6–4, 6–1 | Ann Haydon Jones |
| 1969 | Margaret Court | 6–1, 4–6, 6–3 | Ann Haydon Jones |
| 1970 | Margaret Court | 6–2, 6–4 | Helga Niessen |
| 1971 | Evonne Goolagong | 6–3, 7–5 | Helen Gourlay |
| 1972 | Billie Jean King | 6–3, 6–3 | Evonne Goolagong |
| 1973 | Margaret Court | 6–7(5–7), 7–6(8–6), 6–4 | Chris Evert |
| 1974 | Chris Evert | 6–1, 6–2 | Olga Morozova |
| 1975 | Chris Evert | 2–6, 6–2, 6–1 | Martina Navratilova |
| 1976 | Sue Barker | 6–2, 0–6, 6–2 | Renáta Tomanová |
| 1977 | Mima Jaušovec | 6–2, 6–7(5–7), 6–1 | Florența Mihai |
| 1978 | Virginia Ruzici | 6–2, 6–2 | Mima Jaušovec |
| 1979 | Chris Evert | 6–2, 6–0 | Wendy Turnbull |
| 1980 | Chris Evert | 6–0, 6–3 | Virginia Ruzici |
| 1981 | Hana Mandlíková | 6–2, 6–4 | Sylvia Hanika |
| 1982 | Martina Navratilova | 7–6(8–6), 6–1 | Andrea Jaeger |
| 1983 | Chris Evert | 6–1, 6–2 | Mima Jaušovec |
| 1984 | Martina Navratilova | 6–3, 6–1 | Chris Evert |
| 1985 | Chris Evert | 6–3, 6–7(4–7), 7–5 | Martina Navratilova |
| 1986 | Chris Evert | 2–6, 6–3, 6–3 | Martina Navratilova |
| 1987 | Steffi Graf | 6–4, 4–6, 8–6 | Martina Navratilova |
| 1988 | Steffi Graf | 6–0, 6–0 | Natasha Zvereva |
| 1989 | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 7–6(8–6), 3–6, 7–5 | Steffi Graf |
| 1990 | Monica Seles | 7–6(8–6), 6–4 | Steffi Graf |
| 1991 | Monica Seles | 6–3, 6–4 | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario |
| 1992 | Monica Seles | 6–2, 3–6, 10–8 | Steffi Graf |
| 1993 | Steffi Graf | 4–6, 6–2, 6–4 | Mary Joe Fernández |
| 1994 | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 6–4, 6–4 | Mary Pierce |
| 1995 | Steffi Graf | 7–5, 4–6, 6–0 | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario |
| 1996 | Steffi Graf | 6–3, 6–7(4–7), 10–8 | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario |
| 1997 | Iva Majoli | 6–4, 6–2 | Martina Hingis |
| 1998 | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | | Monica Seles |
| 1999 | Steffi Graf | 4–6, 7–5, 6–2 | Martina Hingis |
| 2000 | Mary Pierce | 6–2, 7–5 | Conchita Martínez |
| 2001 | Jennifer Capriati | 1–6, 6–4, 12–10 | Kim Clijsters |
| 2002 | Serena Williams | 7–5, 6–3 | Venus Williams |
| 2003 | Justine Henin | 6–0, 6–4 | Kim Clijsters |
| 2004 | Anastasia Myskina | 6–1, 6–2 | Elena Dementieva |
| 2005 | Justine Henin | 6–1, 6–1 | Mary Pierce |
| 2006 | Justine Henin | 6–4, 6–4 | Svetlana Kuznetsova |
| 2007 | Justine Henin | 6–1, 6–2 | Ana Ivanovic |
| 2008 | Ana Ivanovic | 6–4, 6–3 | Dinara Safina |
| 2009 | Svetlana Kuznetsova | 6–4, 6–2 | Dinara Safina |
| 2010 | Francesca Schiavone | 6–4, 7–6(7–2) | Samantha Stosur |
| 2011 | Li Na | 6–4, 7–6(7–0) | Francesca Schiavone |
| 2012 | Maria Xarapova | 6–3, 6–2 | Sara Errani |
| 2013 | Serena Williams | 6–4, 6–4 | Maria Xarapova |
| 2014 | Maria Xarapova | 6–4, 6–7(5–7), 6–4 | Simona Halep |
| 2015 | Serena Williams | 6–3, 6–7(2–7), 6–2 | Lucie Šafářová |
| 2016 | Garbiñe Muguruza | 7–5, 6–4 | Serena Williams |
| 2017 | Jeļena Ostapenko | 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 | Simona Halep |
| 2018 | Simona Halep | 3–6, 6–4, 6–1 | Sloane Stephens |
| 2019 | Ashleigh Barty | 6–1, 6–3 | Marketa Vondrousova |
| 2020 | Iga Świątek | 6–4, 6–1 | Sofia Kenin |
| 2021 | Barbora Krejčíková | 6–1, 2–6, 6–4 | Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova |
| 2022 | Iga Świątek | 6–1, 6–3 | Coco Gauff |
| 2023 | Iga Świątek | 6–2, 5–7, 6–4 | Karolina Muchova |
| 2024 | Iga Świątek | 6–2, 6–1 | Jasmine Paolini |

## Sariak

2009an, diru sariak berdinak ziren gizonezko eta emakumezko banakakoentzat:
| Irabazlea | 1.060.000 € |
| Finala | 530.000 € |
| Final erdia | 265.000 € |
| Final laurdena | 132.500 € |
| Laugarren jokaldia | 68.400 € |
| Hirugarren jokaldia | 40.600 € |
| Bigarren jokaldia | 24.500 € |
| Lehen jokaldia | 15.000 € |

## Erreferentziak

* ↑ (Ingelesez) Clarey, Christopher. (2001-06-30). Change Seems Essential to Escape Extinction : Wimbledon: World's Most-Loved Dinosaur. .
* ↑ Conférence de presse d'après tournoi. 2007-06-10.
* ↑ Roland Garros FFT. .
* ↑ (Ingelesez) Clarey, Christopher. (2006-05-26). In a year of change at Roland Garros, the winners may stay the same. .
* ↑ Diru sariak

## Kanpo estekak

* (Ingelesez) Roland Garroseko webgunea
* Datuak: Q43605
* Multimedia: French Open / Q43605