# Berlingo maratoia

Berlingo maratoia (alemanez: Berlin-Marathon) 42,195 kilometroko maratoi bat da, urtero 1974tik Berlinen ospatzen dena, irailean. World Marathon Majorseko kide da, munduko sei maratoirik garrantzitsuenak biltzen dituena. Maratoi denetan azkarrena izatearen fama du, hamar ekitalditan munduko errekorrak ezarri baitira.

## Historia

1974an izan zen lehen ekitaldia eta 286 lasterkarik hartu zuten parte. 1981 urtean antolatzaileek ibilbidea aldatu zuten Berlingo etorbide nagusietatik pasa zedin. 1990ko irailaren 30ean, Alemaniaren bateratzea baino hiru egun lehenago, 25.000 atletak zeharkatu zuten Brandeburgoko Atea. Edizio hartan Ekialdeko Alemaniako Uta Pippig izan zen emakumezkoen artean txapelduna.
1997an patinatzaileen txapelketa abiatu zen. Beste hainbat maratoirekin batera World Inline Cup osatzen du eta hauen artean garrantzitsuena da. 2008ko ekitaldian esate baterako 7.685 patinatzailek hartu zuten parte eta 200.000 ikusle bildu ziren ibilbidean.
2018 urteko ekitaldia bereziki azkarra izan zen, gizonezko zein emakumezkotan errekorrak gainditu baitziren. Gizonezkoen kasuan munduko errekorra gainera. Gauza bera gertatu zen 2022ko ekitaldian.
2020an ez zen jokatu COVID-19 pandemiaren erruz.

## Palmaresa
### Korrikalariak

| Urtea | Gizonezko irabazlea | Denbora | Emakumezko irabazlea | Denbora |
| 1974 | Günter Hallas | 2:44:53 | Jutta von Haase | 3:22:01 |
| 1975 | Ralf Bochröder | 2:47:08 | Christin Bochröder | 2:59:15 |
| 1976 | Ingo Sensburg | 2:23:08 | Jutta von Haase | 3:05:19 |
| 1977 | Günter Mielke | 2:15:19 | Christa Vahlensieck | 2:34:48 |
| 1978 | Michael Spöttel | 2:20:03 | Ursula Blaschke | 2:57:09 |
| 1979 | Ingo Sensburg | 2:21:09 | Jutta von Haase | 3:07:07 |
| 1980 | Ingo Sensburg | 2:16:48 | Gerlinde Püttmann | 2:47:18 |
| 1981 | Ian Ray | 2:15:42 | Angelika Stephan | 2:47:24 |
| 1982 | Domingo Tibaduiza | 2:14:47 | Jean Lochhead | 2:47:05 |
| 1983 | Karel Lismont | 2:13:37 | Karen Holdsworth | 2:40:32 |
| 1984 | John Skovbjerg | 2:13:35 | Ágnes Sipka | 2:39:32 |
| 1985 | Jimmy Ashworth | 2:11:43 | Magda Ilands | 2:34:10 |
| 1986 | Bogusław Psujek | 2:11:03 | Charlotte Teske | 2:32:10 |
| 1987 | Suleiman Nyambui | 2:11:11 | Kerstin Preßler | 2:31:22 |
| 1988 | Suleiman Nyambui | 2:11:45 | Renata Kokowska | 2:29:16 |
| 1989 | Alfredo Shahanga | 2:10:11 | Päivi Tikkanen | 2:28:45 |
| 1990 | Steve Moneghetti | 2:08:16 | Uta Pippig | 2:28:37 |
| 1991 | Steve Brace | 2:10:57 | Renata Kokowska | 2:27:36 |
| 1992 | David Tsebe | 2:08:07 | Uta Pippig | 2:30:22 |
| 1993 | Xolile Yawa | 2:10:57 | Renata Kokowska | 2:26:20 |
| 1994 | António Pinto | 2:08:31 | Katrin Dörre-Heinig | 2:25:15 |
| 1995 | Sammy Lelei | 2:07:02 | Uta Pippig | 2:25:37 |
| 1996 | Abel Antón | 2:09:15 | Colleen De Reuck | 2:26:35 |
| 1997 | Elijah Lagat | 2:07:41 | Catherina McKiernan | 2:23:44 |
| 1998 | Ronaldo da Costa | 2:06:05 | Marleen Renders | 2:25:22 |
| 1999 | Josephat Kiprono | 2:06:44 | Tegla Loroupe | 2:20:43 |
| 2000 | Simon Biwott | 2:07:42 | Kazumi Matsuo | 2:26:15 |
| 2001 | Joseph Ngolepus | 2:08:47 | Naoko Takahashi | 2:19:46 |
| 2002 | Raymond Kipkoech | 2:06:47 | Naoko Takahashi | 2:21:49 |
| 2003 | Paul Tergat | 2:04:55 | Yasuko Hashimoto | 2:26:32 |
| 2004 | Felix Limo | 2:06:44 | Yoko Shibui | 2:19:41 |
| 2005 | Philip Manyim | 2:07:41 | Mizuki Noguchi | 2:19:12 |
| 2006 | Haile Gebrselassie | 2:05:56 | Gete Wami | 2:21:34 |
| 2007 | Haile Gebrselassie | 2:04:26 | Gete Wami | 2:23:17 |
| 2008 | Haile Gebrselassie | 2:03:59 | Irina Mikitenko | 2:19:19 |
| 2009 | Haile Gebrselassie | 2:06:08 | Atsede Habtamu | 2:24:47 |
| 2010 | Patrick Musyoki | 2:05:08 | Aberu Kebede | 2:23:58 |
| 2011 | Patrick Musyoki | 2:03:38 | Florence Kiplagat | 2:19:44 |
| 2012 | Geoffrey Mutai | 2:04:15 | Aberu Kebede | 2:20:30 |
| 2013 | Wilson Kipsang | 2:03:23 | Florence Kiplagat | 2:21:13 |
| 2014 | Dennis Kimetto | 2:02:57 | Tirfi Tsegaye | 2:20:18 |
| 2015 | Eliud Kipchoge | 2:04:00 | Gladys Cherono | 2:19:25 |
| 2016 | Kenenisa Bekele | 2:03:03 | Aberu Kebede | 2:20:45 |
| 2017 | Eliud Kipchoge | 2:03:32 | Gladys Cherono | 2:20:23 |
| 2018 | Eliud Kipchoge | 2:01:39 | Gladys Cherono | 2:18:11 |
| 2019 | Kenenisa Bekele | 2:01:41 | Ashete Bekere | 2:20:14 |
| 2020¹ | Bertan behera | | | |
| 2021 | Guye Adola | 2:05:45 | Gotytom Gebreslase | 2:20:09 |
| 2022 | Eliud Kipchoge | 2:01:09 | Tigist Assefa | 2:15:37 |
| 2023 | Eliud Kipchoge | 2:02:42 | Tigist Assefa | 2:11:53 |
| 2024 | Milkesa Mengesha | 2:03:17 | Tigist Ketema | 2:16:42 |
* ¹ 2020. urteko ekitaldia bertan behera gelditu zen COVID-19 pandemiaren eraginez.

### Patinatzaileak

| Urtea | Gizonezko irabazlea | Denbora | Emakumezko irabazlea | Denbora |
| 1997 | Pascal Briand | 01:07:52 | Caroline Jean | 01:15:30 |
| 1998 | Johann Langenberg | 01:07:32 | Caroline Jean | 01:14:20 |
| 1999 | Tristan Loy | 01:01:08 | Anne Titze | 01:09:32 |
| 2000 | Chad Hedrick | 01:01:45 | Angèle Vaudan | 01:08:29 |
| 2001 | Arnaud Gicquel | 01:04:17 | Sheila Herrero | 01:12:57 |
| 2002 | Juan Carlos Betancur | 01:04:44 | Angèle Vaudan | 01:13:59 |
| 2003 | Juan Carlos Betancur | 01:02:03 | Julie Glass | 01:11:28 |
| 2004 | Roger Schneider | 01:04:43 | Cecilia Baena | 01:17:08 |
| 2005 | Luca Saggiorato | 01:01:21 | Brigitte Mendez | 01:10:43 |
| 2006 | Luca Saggiorato | 01:02:25 | Giovanna Turchiarelli | 01:14:02 |
| 2007 | Nicolas Iten | 01:12:30 | Hilde Goovaerts | 01:23:20 |
| 2008 | Joey Mantia | 01:00:33 | Cecilia Baena | 01:13:24 |
| 2009 | Luca Saggiorato | 01:02:50 | Cecilia Baena | 01:14:47 |
| 2010 | Severin Widmer | 01:09:19 | Giovanna Turchiarelli | 01:22:25 |
| 2011 | Ewen Fernandez | 01:01:26 | Sabine Berg | 01:14:56 |
| 2012 | Ewen Fernandez | 01:00:04 | Sabine Berg | 01:14:13 |
| 2013 | Bart Swings | 00:59:28 | Manon Kamminga | 01:09:58 |
| 2014 | Bart Swings | 00:59:59 | Manon Kamminga | 01:08:38 |
| 2015 | Bart Swings | 00:56:49 | Sandrine Tas | 01:09:20 |
| 2016 | Bart Swings | 00:59:59 | Manon Kamminga | 01:08:38 |
| 2017 | Bart Swings | 00:58:42 | Maira Yaqueline Arias | 01:06:35 |
| 2018 | Bart Swings | 00:57:58 | Katharina Rumpus | 01:09:15 |
| 2019 | Felix Rijhnen | 01:10:30 | Sandrine Tas | 01:25:49 |
| 2020 | Bertan behera | | | |
| 2021 | Bart Swings | 00:56:50 | Sandrine Tas | 01:13:40 |
| 2022 | Bart Swings | 00:56:45 | Marie Dupuy | 01:11:19 |

## Garaipenak
### Gizonezkoak

| Lasterkaria | Garaipenak | Urteak |
| Eliud Kipchoge | 5 | 2015, 2017, 2018, 2022, 2023 |
| Haile Gebrselassie | 4 | 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 |
| Ingo Sensburg | 3 | 1976, 1979, 1980 |
| Suleiman Nyambui | 2 | 1987, 1988 |
| Patrick Musyoki | 2 | 2010, 2011 |
| Kenenisa Bekele | 2 | 2016, 2019 |

### Emakumezkoak

| Lasterkaria | Garaipenak | Urteak |
| Jutta von Haase | 3 | 1974, 1976, 1979 |
| Renata Kokowska | 3 | 1988, 1991, 1993 |
| Uta Pippig | 3 | 1990, 1992, 1995 |
| Aberu Kebede | 3 | 2010, 2012, 2016 |
| Gladys Cherono | 3 | 2015, 2017, 2018 |
| Naoko Takahashi | 2 | 2001, 2002 |
| Gete Wami | 2 | 2006, 2007 |
| Florence Kiplagat | 2 | 2011, 2013 |
| Tigist Assefa | 2 | 2022, 2023 |

### Patinatzaileak

* Gizonezkoak:
| Lasterkaria | Garaipenak | Urteak |
| Bart Swings | 8 | 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022 |
| Luca Saggiorato | 3 | 2005, 2006, 2009 |
| Juan Carlos Betancur | 2 | 2002, 2003 |
| Ewen Fernandez | 2 | 2011, 2012 |
* Emakumezkoak:
| Lasterkaria | Garaipenak | Urteak |
| Cecilia Baena | 3 | 2004, 2008, 2009 |
| Manon Kamminga | 3 | 2013, 2015, 2016 |
| Sandrine Tas | 3 | 2015, 2019, 2021 |
| Caroline Jean | 2 | 1997, 1998 |
| Angèle Vaudan | 2 | 2000, 2002 |
| Giovanna Turchiarelli | 2 | 2006, 2010 |
| Sabine Berg | 2 | 2011, 2012 |

## Erreferentziak

* ↑ (Ingelesez) Middlebrook, Hailey. (2020-06-24). «Berlin Marathon Officially Canceled Because of Coronavirus» Runner's World (Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-01-17).

## Kanpo estekak

* (Ingelesez) Berlingo maratoiaren webgune ofiziala
* Datuak: Q161222
* Multimedia: Berlin Marathon / Q161222