# Lee "Scratch" Perry

Rainford Hugh Perry, Lee "Scratch" Perry edo The Upsetter izengoitiz ezaguna, (Kendal, 1936ko martxoaren 20a- Lucea, 2021eko abuztuaren 29a), jamaikar musikaria izan zen. Garrantzi handiko musikaria da reggae musikaren historian, eta dub deritzon estiloaren sortzailea dela esan daiteke. 1950eko hamarkadaren amaieran hasi zen musikagintzan, Prince Buster mitikoarekin. 1968an Upsetter izeneko disko-etxea sortu eta bere lehen diskoa argitaratu zuen: People Funny Boy. 1970eko hamarkadan hainbat goitizen (Jah Lion, The Upsetter) erabiliz grabatu zuen, nazioartean ezaguna egin zuen izena, Lee “Scratch” Perry, hartu zuen arte. Urte haietan, Jamaikatik kanpo arrakasta izan zuten hainbat kanta grabatu zituen: Clint Eastwood eta The Return of Django, besteak beste. Hamarkada honen amaieran, bere musika-banda eratu (The Upsetters) eta bere grabaketa estudioa eraiki zuen: Black Ark. Estudio horretan grabatu zuten, beste batzuen artean, Bob Marley-k eta The Clash taldeak. Azken hamarkada hauetan udazkenean oso ugariak izan dira Lee-ren diskoak, eta benetan luzea da ekoizle, musikari edo kantari gisa beste musikari batzuei lagunduz egindako Leeren lanen zerrenda.

## Diskografia
### Lehen albumak

* The Upsetter (1969)
* The Return of Django (1969)
* Eastwood Rides Again (1970)
* África's Blood (1971)
* Blackboard Jungle Dub (1973)
* Cloak and Dagger (1973)

### Black Ark

* Double Seven (1974)
* Kung Fu Meets the Dragon alias Heart of the Dragon(1975)
* Revolution Dub (1975)
* Return of Wax (1975)
* Musical Bones (1975)
* Super Ape (1976)
* Return of the Super Ape (1978)
* Roast Fish Collie Weed and Corn Bread (1978)
* War inna Babyblon"
* Africa Must Be Free" (1983)

### Beste albumak

* The Return of Pipecock Jackxon (1980)
* Battle Of Armagideon (Millionaire Liquidator) (1986)
* Time Boom X - De Devil Dead (with Dub Syndicate) (1987)
* On the Wire (1988)
* Chicken Scratch (1989)
* From The Secret Laboratory (1990)
* Satan's Dub (with Bullwackie) (1990)
* Lord God Muzik (1991)
* Sounds From The Hotline (1991)
* The Upsetter and The Beat (1992)
* Super Ape Inna Jungle (1995)
* Dub Take The Voodoo Out Of Reggae (1996)
* Who Put The Voodoo Pon Reggae (1996)
* Mystic Warrior (1997)
* Technomajikal(1997)
* Mystic Warrior Dub (with Mad Professor) (1997)
* Dub Fire (with Mad Professor) (1998)
* Son of Thunder (2000)
* Jamaican ET (2002)
* Earthman Skanking (2003)
* Encore (2003)
* Panic in Babylon (2006)
* Revelation (2010)
* The Mighty Upsetter (2008)
* Back On The Controls (2014)

### Bildumak

* Chicken Scratch (produced by Coxsone Dodd) (1963-1966)
* Heart Of The Ark (1992)
* Upsetter Collection (1994)
* Upsetters A Go Go (1995)
* Experryments at the Grass Roots of Dub (alias Black Ark Experryments) (1995)
* Introducing Lee Perry (1996)
* Words Of My Mouth Vol.1 (The Producer Series) (1996)puap puta In Dub (1997)
* Dry Acid (1998)
* Lee Perry Arkive (1998)
* Lost Treasures of The Ark (1999)
* Upsetter Shop Vol.2 1969-1973 (1999)
* Words Of My Mouth Vol.2 (The Producer Series) (1999)
* Words Of My Mouth Vol.3 (Live As One/The Producer Series) (2000)
* Scratch Walking (2001)
* Black Ark In Dub (2002)

## Bideoak

* Lee Scratch Perry: The Unlimited Destruction, 2002, USA
* Lee Scratch Perry: In Concert - The Ultimate Alien, 2003, USA
* Lee Scratch Perry With Mad Professor, 2004, USA
* Roots Rock Reggae - Inside the Jamaican Music Scene 1977

## Erreferentziak

* ↑ (Ingelesez) «Reggae Great, Lee 'Scratch' Perry, dies» Nationwide 90FM 2021-08-29.
* ↑ Lur entziklopedietatik hartua.

## Kanpo estekak

* Datuak: Q315417
* Multimedia: Lee Perry / Q315417