# Ingalaterrako Futbol Kopa

FA Cup (Football Association Challenge Cup) edo Ingalaterrako Futbol Kopa urtero Ingalaterran jokatu ohi den futbol lehiaketa bat da. Gaur egun 700 talde baino gehiago lehiatzen dira. Herrialde barneko munduko kopa guztien artean ospe handienekoa dela jo ohi da.

## Historia

1871an jokatu zen lehenbiziko FA Cup lehiaketa. Munduko futbol lehiaketa zaharrena da.
1916tik 1919rarte Lehen Mundu Gerra dela eta jokatzeari bertan behera laga zitzaion. 1940 eta 1945 artean Bigarren Mundu Gerrak lehiaketa berriz ere etetea derrigortzen du.

## Lehiaketa sistema

Lehiaketa sistema partida bakarreko kanporaketa zuzenean oinarritzen da, lehiaketa talde guztiek osatzen duten taula orokor batean antolatuta dagoelarik. Berdinketa kasuan, lehenengo partidan kanpoko taldea izan denaren futbol-zelaian partida gehigarri bat jokatu ohi da. Beste berdinketa bat jazo ezkero, bisitari gisa gol gehien sartu dituen taldea hurrengo txandara igaroko dela esan nahi du. Berdinketak jarraitu ezkero, penalty jaurtiketara jo ohi da. Ingalaterrako Futbol Kopako txapeldunak datorren urterako UEFA Europa League txapelketan jokatzeko postua bereganatzen du.

## Egoitzak

Usadioz Ingalaterrako Futbol Koparen finala Londresko Wembley Stadium zelaian jokatu ohi da. Halere zelai horren zaharberritzea dela eta, 2001tik aurrera Galesko Cardiff hiriburuan dagoen Millennium Stadium zelaian jokatu zen. 2008tik aurrera Wembley berriz ere finalaren egoitza bilakatu zen. Antzina beste zelai batzuetan ere jokatu zen: Kennington Oval (1872 eta 1874-92), Crystal Palace Park (1895-1914), Stamford Bridge (1920-22), eta 1873an Fulhamgo Lillie Bridge zelaian (London) el 1873. Finalerdiak futbol-zelai neutraletan jokatu ohi dira.

## Babesleak

FA Cup lehiaketa 1994-95tik aurrera babestuta dago, halere bere izen ofiziala ez du aldatu. Lehiaketaren babesleak orain arte honako hauek izan dira:
* 1995-1998: Littlewoods
* 1999-2002: AXA
* 2003-2006: Carlsberg, McDonald's, Nationwide, Pepsi, Umbro
* 2006-2010: E.ON

## Finalak

Talde guztiak ingelesak dira banderarekin markaturiko eskoziarrak eta galesak ezik.
| Urtea | Txapelduna | Emaitza | Finalista |
| 1872 | Wanderers FC | 1 - 0 | Royal Engineers |
| 1873 | Wanderers FC | 2 - 0 | Oxford University |
| 1874 | Oxford University | 2 - 0 | Royal Engineers |
| 1875 | Royal Engineers | 1-1, 2-0 | Old Etonians |
| 1876 | Wanderers FC | 1-1, 3-0 | Old Etonians |
| 1877 | Wanderers FC | 2-1 (luz) | Oxford University |
| 1878 | Wanderers FC | 3-1 | Royal Engineers |
| 1879 | Old Etonians | 1-0 | Clapham Rovers |
| 1880 | Clapham Rovers | 1-0 | Oxford University |
| 1881 | Old Carthusians | 3-0 | Old Etonians |
| 1882 | Old Etonians | 1-0 | Blackburn Rovers |
| 1883 | Blackburn Olympic | 2-1 (luz) | Old Etonians |
| 1884 | Blackburn Rovers | 2-1 | Queen's Park FC |
| 1885 | Blackburn Rovers | 2-0 | Queen's Park FC |
| 1886 | Blackburn Rovers | 0-0, 2-0 | West Bromwich Albion |
| 1887 | Aston Villa | 2-0 | West Bromwich Albion |
| 1888 | West Bromwich Albion | 2-1 | Preston North End FC |
| 1889 | Preston North End FC | 3-0 | Wolverhampton Wanderers FC |
| 1890 | Blackburn Rovers | 6-1 | Sheffield Wednesday FC |
| 1891 | Blackburn Rovers | 3-1 | Notts County FC |
| 1892 | West Bromwich Albion | 3-0 | Aston Villa |
| 1893 | Wolverhampton Wanderers FC | 1-0 | Everton |
| 1894 | Notts County FC | 4-1 | Bolton Wanderers |
| 1895 | Aston Villa | 1-0 | West Bromwich Albion |
| 1896 | Sheffield Wednesday FC | 2-1 | Wolverhampton Wanderers FC |
| 1897 | Aston Villa | 3-2 | Everton |
| 1898 | Nottingham Forest FC | 3-1 | Derby County FC |
| 1899 | Sheffield United FC | 4-1 | Derby County FC |
| 1900 | Bury FC | 4-0 | Southampton FC |
| 1901 | Tottenham Hotspur | 2-2, 3-1 | Sheffield United FC |
| 1902 | Sheffield United FC | 1-1, 2-1 | Southampton FC |
| 1903 | Bury FC | 6-0 | Derby County FC |
| 1904 | Manchester City | 1-0 | Bolton Wanderers |
| 1905 | Aston Villa | 2-0 | Newcastle United |
| 1906 | Everton | 1-0 | Newcastle United |
| 1907 | Sheffield Wednesday FC | 2-1 | Everton |
| 1908 | Wolverhampton Wanderers FC | 3-1 | Newcastle United |
| 1909 | Manchester United | 1-0 | Bristol City FC |
| 1910 | Newcastle United | 1-1, 2-0 | Barnsley FC |
| 1911 | Bradford City AFC | 0-0, 1-0 | Newcastle United |
| 1912 | Barnsley FC | 0-0, 1-1 | West Bromwich Albion |
| 1913 | Aston Villa | 1-0 | Sunderland AFC |
| 1914 | Burnley FC | 1-0 | Liverpool FC |
| 1915 | Sheffield United FC | 3-0 | Chelsea |
| 1916-1919 | ez jokatuak |
| 1920 | Aston Villa | 1-0 (luz) | Huddersfield Town AFC |
| 1921 | Tottenham Hotspur | 1-0 | Wolverhampton Wanderers FC |
| 1922 | Huddersfield Town AFC | 1-0 | Preston North End FC |
| 1923 Finala | Bolton Wanderers | 2-0 | West Ham United FC |
| 1924 | Newcastle United | 2-0 | Aston Villa |
| 1925 | Sheffield United FC | 1-0 | Cardiff City |
| 1926 | Bolton Wanderers | 1-0 | Manchester City |
| 1927 | Cardiff City | 1-0 | Arsenal |
| 1928 | Blackburn Rovers | 3-1 | Huddersfield Town AFC |
| 1929 | Bolton Wanderers | 2-0 | Portsmouth FC |
| 1930 | Arsenal | 2-0 | Huddersfield Town AFC |
| 1931 | West Bromwich Albion | 2-1 | Birmingham City |
| 1932 | Newcastle United | 2-1 | Arsenal |
| 1933 | Everton | 3-0 | Manchester City |
| 1934 | Manchester City | 2-1 | Portsmouth FC |
| 1935 | Sheffield Wednesday FC | 4-2 | West Bromwich Albion |
| 1936 | Arsenal | 1-0 | Sheffield United FC |
| 1937 | Sunderland AFC | 3-1 | Preston North End FC |
| 1938 | Preston North End FC | 1-0 (luz) | Huddersfield Town AFC |
| 1939 | Portsmouth FC | 4-1 | Wolverhampton Wanderers FC |
| 1940-45 | ez jokatuak |
| 1946 | Derby County FC | 4-1 (luz) | Charlton Athletic |
| 1947 | Charlton Athletic | 1-0 (luz) | Burnley FC |
| 1948 | Manchester United | 4-2 | Blackpool FC |
| 1949 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 3-1 | Leicester City |
| 1950 | Arsenal | 2-0 | Liverpool FC |
| 1951 | Newcastle United | 2-0 | Blackpool FC |
| 1952 | Newcastle United | 1-0 | Arsenal |
| 1953 | Blackpool | 4-3 | Bolton Wanderers |
| 1954 | West Bromwich Albion | 3-2 | Preston North End FC |
| 1955 | Newcastle United | 3-1 | Manchester City |
| 1956 | Manchester City | 3-1 | Birmingham City |
| 1957 | Aston Villa | 2-1 | Manchester United |
| 1958 | Bolton Wanderers | 2-0 | Manchester United |
| 1959 | Nottingham Forest FC | 2-1 | Luton Town |
| 1960 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 3-0 | Blackburn Rovers |
| 1961 | Tottenham Hotspur | 2-0 | Leicester City |
| 1962 | Tottenham Hotspur | 3-1 | Burnley |
| 1963 | Manchester United | 3-1 | Leicester City |
| 1964 | West Ham United | 3-2 | Preston North End FC |
| 1965 | Liverpool FC | 2-1 | Leeds United FC |
| 1966 | Everton | 3-2 | Sheffield Wednesday FC |
| 1967 | Tottenham Hotspur | 2-1 | Chelsea |
| 1968 | West Bromwich Albion FC | 1-0 (luz) | Everton |
| 1969 | Manchester City | 1-0 | Leicester City |
| 1970 | Chelsea | 2-2, 2-1 | Leeds United FC |
| 1971 | Arsenal | 2-1 | Liverpool FC |
| 1972 | Leeds United FC | 1-0 | Arsenal |
| 1973 | Sunderland | 1-0 | Leeds United FC |
| 1974 | Liverpool FC | 3-0 | Newcastle United |
| 1975 | West Ham United | 2-0 | Fulham |
| 1976 | Southampton | 1-0 | Manchester United |
| 1977 | Manchester United | 2-1 | Liverpool FC |
| 1978 | Ipswich Town FC | 1-0 | Arsenal |
| 1979 | Arsenal | 3-2 | Manchester United |
| 1980 | West Ham United | 1-0 | Arsenal |
| 1981 | Tottenham Hotspur | 1-1, 3-2 | Manchester City |
| 1982 | Tottenham Hotspur | 1-1, 1-0 | Queens Park Rangers FC |
| 1983 | Manchester United | 2-2, 4-0 | Brighton & Hove Albion |
| 1984 | Everton | 2-0 | Watford FC |
| 1985 | Manchester United | 1-0 (luz) | Everton |
| 1986 | Liverpool FC | 3-1 | Everton |
| 1987 | Coventry City | 3-2 (luz) | Tottenham Hotspur |
| 1988 | Wimbledon | 1-0 | Liverpool |
| 1989 | Liverpool | 3-2 (luz) | Everton |
| 1990 | Manchester United | 3-3, 1-0 | Crystal Palace |
| 1991 | Tottenham Hotspur | 2-1 (luz) | Nottingham Forest |
| 1992 | Liverpool FC | 2-0 | Sunderland |
| 1993 | Arsenal | 1-1, 2-1 | Sheffield Wednesday FC |
| 1994 | Manchester United | 4-0 | Chelsea |
| 1995 | Everton | 1-0 | Manchester United |
| 1996 | Manchester United | 1-0 | Liverpool |
| 1997 | Chelsea | 2-0 | Middlesbrough |
| 1998 | Arsenal | 2-0 | Newcastle United |
| 1999 | Manchester United | 2-0 | Newcastle United |
| 2000 | Chelsea | 1-0 | Aston Villa |
| 2001 | Liverpool | 2-1 | Arsenal |
| 2002 | Arsenal | 2-0 | Chelsea |
| 2003 | Arsenal | 1-0 | Southampton |
| 2004 | Manchester United | 3-0 | Millwall |
| 2005 | Arsenal | 0-0 (pen:5-4) | Manchester United |
| 2006 | Liverpool | 3-3 (pen:3-1) | West Ham United |
| 2007 | Chelsea | 1-0 (luz) | Manchester United |
| 2008 | Portsmouth | 1-0 | Cardiff City |
| 2009 | Chelsea | 2-1 | Everton |
| 2010 | Chelsea | 1-0 | Portsmouth |
| 2011 | Manchester City | 1-0 | Stoke City |
| 2012 | Chelsea | 2-1 | Liverpool |
| 2013 | Wigan Athletic | 1-0 | Manchester City |
| 2014 | Arsenal | 3-2 (luz) | Hull City |
| 2015 | Arsenal | 4-0 | Aston Villa |
| 2016 | Manchester United | 2-1 (luz) | Crystal Palace |
| 2017 | Arsenal | 2-1 | Chelsea |
| 2018 | Chelsea | 1-0 | Manchester United |
| 2019 | Manchester City | 6-0 | Watford |
| 2020 | Arsenal | 2-1 | Chelsea |
| 2021 | Leicester City | 1-0 | Chelsea |
| 2022 | Liverpool | 0-0 (pen:6-5) | Chelsea |
| 2023 | Manchester City | 2-1 | Manchester United |
| 2024 | Manchester United | 2-1 | Manchester City |
* (luz), luzapenaren ondoren.
* (pen), penalti jaurtiketetan.

## Txapeldunak

| Taldea | Garaipenak | Urteak |
| Arsenal | 14 | 1930, 1936, 1950, 1971, 1979, 1993, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020 |
| Manchester United | 13 | 1909, 1948, 1963, 1977, 1983, 1985, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1999, 2004, 2016, 2024 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 8 | 1901, 1921, 1961, 1962, 1967, 1981, 1982, 1991 |
| Chelsea | 8 | 1970, 1997, 2000, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2018 |
| Liverpool | 8 | 1965, 1974, 1986, 1989, 1992, 2001, 2006, 2022 |
| Manchester City | 7 | 1904, 1934, 1956, 1969, 2011, 2019, 2023 |
| Aston Villa | 7 | 1887, 1895, 1897, 1905, 1913, 1920, 1957 |
| Blackburn Rovers | 6 | 1884, 1885, 1886, 1890, 1891, 1928 |
| Newcastle United | 6 | 1910, 1924, 1932, 1951, 1952, 1955 |
| Wanderers | 5 | 1872, 1873, 1876, 1877, 1878 |
| West Bromwich Albion | 5 | 1888, 1892, 1931, 1954, 1968 |
| Everton | 5 | 1906, 1933, 1966, 1984, 1995 |
| Sheffield United | 4 | 1899, 1902, 1915, 1925 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 4 | 1923, 1926, 1929, 1958 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 4 | 1893, 1908, 1949, 1960 |
| Sheffield Wednesday | 3 | 1896, 1907, 1935 |
| West Ham United | 3 | 1964, 1975, 1980 |
| hainbat | 2 | Taldeak: Bury, Old Etonians, Preston North End, Nottingham Forest, Sunderland eta Portsmouth |
| hainbat | 1 | Taldeak: Oxford University, Royal Engineers, Clapham Rovers, Old Carthusians, Blackburn Olympic, Notts County, Bradford City, Barnsley, Burnley, Huddersfield Town, Cardiff City, Derby County, Charlton Athletic, Blackpool, Leeds United, Southampton, Ipswich Town, Coventry City, Wimbledon, Wigan Athletic eta Leicester City |

## Ikus gainera

* 1923ko Ingalaterrako Futbol Koparen Finala

## Kanpo estekak

* FACup edo Ingalaterrako Futbol Koparen webgunea (Ingelesez)
* Datuak: Q11151
* Multimedia: FA Cup / Q11151