# Gose Grebaren Domina

Gose grebaren domina (ingelesez: Hunger Strike Medal) Women's Social and Political Union, WSPU, erakundeak haren izaera politikoa onartua izan zedin gose greban aritu ziren emakume preso Suffragetteei eman zieten. Greba Erresuma Batuko espetxeetan zigor jasotzen zuten bitartean eman zieten. Egoera hartan emakume asko beharrez elikatuak izan ziren.

## Historia

WSPUk estilo militarreko morala igotzeko eta kausarekiko etengabeko leialtasuna eta konpromisoa sustatzeko domina ugari eman zituen. WSPUko buruzagitzak Gose Grebaren dominak lehen aldiz 1909ko abuztuaren hasieran eman zizkien Hollowayko espetxean emakumeen sufragioaren aldeko kanpainarekin zerikusia zuen militantzia-ekintzaren batengatik (esaterako denden erakuslehioak puskatzeagatik) epaia betetzen ari zirela gose-greba bat egin zuten emakumeei. Geroago, dominak emakume bat kartzelatik askatzerakoan eman zitzaien.

## Deskribapena

Dominak zilarrezkoak ziren, borobilak, bioleta, zuria eta berdea zen xingola batekin; horiel elkartearen koloreak ziren. Ekoizlea Toye & Co. lantegia zen eta erakunde feministari libera bat kostatzen zitzaion. Dominak barra bat zuen "FOR VALOUR" (baloreari) adierazpenarekin, horrela Garaipen Gurutzea imitatuz, eta hartzailearen izenarekin. Dominaren atzealdean hau irakur zitekeen: "HUNGER STRIKE" (gose greba). Domina bakoitza more koloreko kaxa batean sartzen zen; tapaki barruan, zeta zurizko oihal zati batean hau irakurtzen zen: ‘Presented to [name] by the Women’s Social and Political Union in recognition of a gallant action, whereby through endurance to the last extremity of hunger and hardship a great principle of political justice was vindicated’

## Domina jaso zuten emakumeak

* Mary Ann Aldham
* Janie Allan
* Doreen Allen
* Mary Sophia Allen
* Laura Ainsworth
* Violet Aitken
* Gertrude Ansell
* Helen Archdale
* Sarah Jane Baines
* Ellen Barnswell
* Edith Marian Begbie
* Sarah Benett
* Rosa May Billinghurst
* Charlotte Blacklock
* Violet Bland
* Janet Boyd
* Constance Bryer
* Amy Bull
* Lady Constance Bulwer-Lytton
* Evaline Hilda Burkitt
* Lucy Burns
* Leila Gertrude Garcias de Cadiz
* Rosalind Garcias de Cadiz
* Kate E. Teresa Cardro
* Mabel Capper
* Eileen Mary Casey
* Joan Cather
* Georgina Fanny Cheffins
* Mary Jane Clarke
* Lila Clunas
* Leonora Cohen
* Meg Connery
* Catherine Corbett
* Margaret Cousins
* Helen Crawfurd
* Louie Cullen
* Alice Davies
* Emily Davison
* Violet Mary Doudney
* Lillian Dove-Willcox
* Caroline Lowder Downing
* Edith Downing
* Flora Drummond
* Elsie Duval
* Maude Edwards
* Norah Elam
* Zelie Emerson
* Dorothy Evans
* Kate Williams Evans
* Caprina Fahey
* Lettice Floyd
* Theresa Garnett
* Katharine Gatty
* Ellison Scotland Gibb
* Margaret Skirving Gibb
* Clara Giveen
* Frances Gordon
* Joan Lavender Bailie Guthrie
* Florence Haig
* Margaret Haig Thomas
* Nellie Hall
* Alice Hawkins
* Elsie Howey
* Edith Hudson
* Maud Joachim
* Ellen Isabel Jones
* May R. Jones
* Annie Kenney
* Kitty Kenney
* Alice Stewart Ker
* Clara Lambert
* Mary Leigh
* Laura Geraldine Lennox
* Lilian Lenton
* Anna Lewis
* Florence Macfarlane
* Margaret Macfarlane
* Helen MacRae
* Grace Marcon
* Kitty Marion
* Charlotte Marsh
* Selina Martin
* Rosamund Massy
* Frances McPhun
* Margaret McPhun
* Lillian Metge
* Hannah Mitchell
* Ethel Moorhead
* Edith New
* Adela Pankhurst
* Emmeline Pankhurst
* Sylvia Pankhurst
* Frances Parker
* Alice Paul
* Pleasance Pendred
* Mary Phillips
* Ellen Pitfield
* Isabella Potbury
* Mary Richardson
* Edith Rigby
* Rona Robinson
* Grace Roe
* Margaret Rowlatt
* Bertha Ryland
* Myra Sadd Brown
* Beatrice Sanders
* Arabella Scott
* Genie Sheppard
* Alice Maud Shipley
* Jane Short
* Dorothea Chalmers Smith
* Helen Margaret Spanton
* Dora Spong
* Florence Spong
* Janie Terrero
* Margaret Thomas
* Elizabeth Thomson
* Catherine Tolson
* Helen Tolson
* Minnie Turner
* Leonora Tyson
* Elsie and Mathilde Wolff Van Sandau
* Marion Wallace Dunlop
* Olive Grace Walton
* Helen Kirkpatrick Watts
* Vera Wentworth
* Olive Wharry
* Gertrude Wilkinson
* Annie Williams
* Frances Williams
* Sarah Winstedt
* Laetitia Withall
* Patricia Woodlock
* Ada Wright

## Erreferentziak

* ↑ Suffragette's medal sold at record price - ITV News 14 September 2015
* ↑ Sarah Benett (Suffragette) - National Portrait Gallery, London
* ↑ Suffragette hunger strike medal - Museum of Australian Democracy - 7 September 2011
* ↑ Hunger Strike Medal awarded to Joan Cather (1912) - British Museum Collection Online
* ↑ WSPU Hunger Strike Medal awarded to Alice Davies - Leeds University Library Galleries
* ↑ Violet Mary Toy received a medal from Emmeline Pankhurst for joining the hunger strike in Holloway Prison - St Hilda's College, University of Oxford
* ↑ WSPU Hunger Strike medal awarded to Caroline Lowder Downing, 1912 - Parliamentary Art Collection WOA S748
* ↑ Suffragette hunger strike medal archive sold for Catherine Southon house record to National Museum Wales - Antiques Trade Gazette 26 July 2018
* ↑ Rare suffragette’s Hunger Strike medal is set to be auctioned - Inside Croydon - 13 July 2018
* ↑ Call for public's help to piece together life of Norfolk suffragette Caprina Fahey - Eastern Daily Press - 2 November 2017
* 1 2 .
* ↑ Suffragette Medal for Hunger Strike and for Valour bought for £27,250 - Lawrences Auctioneers - 20 May 2019
* ↑ Suffragette hunger striker’s medal goes on display at museum - Belfast News Letter - 28 September 2018
* ↑ New Zealanders and the British suffrage movement - Museum of New Zealand
* ↑ Suffragette Talk: Who was Pleasance Pendred? - Glasgow Women's Library online
* ↑ Suffrage Stories: ‘From Frederick Street to Winson Green’: The Birmingham Women’s Suffrage Campaign - Woman and Her Sphere
* ↑ Unused ticket: The suffragette story in seven objects - BBC News website (2018)
* ↑ Maureen Daly Goggin and Beth Fowkes Tobin (ed.) Women and Things 1750-1950: Gendered Material Strategies, Routledge (2016) - Google Books pg. 35
* ↑ Hunger Strike Medal to Gertrude Wilkinson (1912) - Women's Library Suffrage Collection
* ↑ The Suffragette Handkerchief - at The Priest House, West Hoathly - Sussex Past
* ↑ Hunger strike medal presented to Letitia Withall by the Women's Social & Political Union (1913) - National Library of Australia Online Collection

## Kanpo estekak

* Datuak: Q47971737
* Multimedia: Hunger Strike Medal / Q47971737