# Jack Nicholson

John Joseph "Jack" Nicholson (Neptune City, Ameriketako Estatu Batuak, New Jersey, 1937ko apirilaren 22a) aktorea da, pertsonaia ilun, neurotiko eta, batzuetan, umoretsuak egiteagatik ezaguna.
Oscar Sarietarako hamabi aldiz izendatu dute, eta hiruretan irabazi du. Ezein gizonezko aktorek ez du hainbeste izendapenik jaso. Meryl Streepek baino ez du gainditzen, hamalau izendapen (eta bi garaipen) izan baititu. Walter Brennanekin, Akademiako sari gehien jaso dituen gizonezko aktorea da. Katharine Hepburnek bakarrik irabazi ditu lau sari. Bera eta Michael Caine dira 60ko hamarkadaz geroztik hamarraldi guztietan Oscar sarietarako izendatuak izan diren aktore bakarrak.
Zazpi Urrezko Globo Sari ere jaso ditu, baita Ohorezko Kennedy Center bat irabazi zituen 2001ean, eta gizonezkoen interpretazioaren saria (Cannesko Zinemaldia), 1974an ere, Hal Ashbyren The Last Detail filmagatik.

## Oscar Sariak

* 1969 - Izendapena- Gizonezko bigarren aktore onenaren Oscar Saria - Easy Rider
* 1970 - Izendapena- Gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria - Five Easy Pieces
* 1973 - Izendapena- Gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria - The Last Detail
* 1974 - Izendapena- Gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria- Chinatown
* 1975 - Irabazi- Gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria- One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
* 1981 - Izendapena- Gizonezko bigarren aktore onenaren Oscar Saria- Reds
* 1983 - Irabazi- Gizonezko bigarren aktore onenaren Oscar Saria- Terms of Endearment
* 1985 - Izendapena- Gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria- Prizzi's Honor
* 1987 - Izendapena- Ironweed
* 1992 - Izendapena- Gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria

## Filmografia

Taula honetan ikus daitezke filma bakoitzaren zuzendaria, enpresa ekoizlea eta beste izenburuak (gaztelaniaz, frantsesez):
| Urtea | Filma | Zuzendaria | Ekoizlea | Izenburuak (es,fr) |
| 1958 | The Cry Baby Killer | Jus Addiss | -- | |
| 1960 | Studs Lonigan | Irving Lerner | -- | gaztelaniaz: El pecador insaciable frantsesez: Blue Jeans 1920 |
| 1960 | Too Soon to Love | Richard Rush | -- | |
| 1960 | The Wild Ride | Harvey Berman | -- | |
| 1960 | The Little Shop of Horrors | Roger Corman | The Filmgroup | gaztelaniaz: La pequeña tienda de los horrores frantsesez: La Petite Boutique des horreurs |
| 1962 | The Broken Land | John A. Bushelman | -- | gaztelaniaz: El juez maldito |
| 1963 | The Raven | Roger Corman | -- | gaztelaniaz: El cuervo frantsesez: Le Corbeau |
| 1963 | The Terror | Roger Corman | The Filmgroup | gaztelaniaz: El terror frantsesez: L'Halluciné |
| 1964 | Ensign Pulver | Joshua Logan | Warner Bros. | gaztelaniaz: ¡Valiente marino! |
| 1964 | Back Door to Hell | Monte Hellman | -- | gaztelaniaz: Escapatoria al infierno |
| 1964 | Flight to Fury | Monte Hellman | -- | gaztelaniaz: Viaje a la ira |
| 1965 | Ride in the Whirlwind | Monte Hellman | -- | frantsesez: L'Ouragan de la vengeance |
| 1966 | The Shooting | Monte Hellman | -- | gaztelaniaz: El tiroteo frantsesez: La Mort tragique de Leland Drum |
| 1967 | The St. Valentine's Day Massacre | Roger Corman | -- | gaztelaniaz: La matanza del día de San Valentín frantsesez: L'Affaire Al Capone |
| 1967 | Hells Angels on Wheels | Richard Rush | -- | frantsesez: Le Retour des anges de l'enfer |
| 1968 | Psych-Out | Richard Rush | Dick Clark Productions | gaztelaniaz: Pasaporte a la locura |
| 1969 | Easy Rider | Dennis Hopper | Raybert Productions | |
| 1970 | The Rebel Rousers | Martin B. Cohen | Paragon International Pictures | frantsesez: Les Motos de la violence |
| 1970 | On a Clear Day You Can See Forever | Vincente Minnelli | Paramount Pictures | gaztelaniaz: Vuelve a mi lado frantsesez: Melinda |
| 1970 | Five Easy Pieces | Bob Rafelson | Raybert Productions | gaztelaniaz: Mi vida es mi vida frantsesez: Cinq Pièces faciles |
| 1971 | Carnal Knowledge | Mike Nichols | Embassy Pictures | gaztelaniaz: Conocimiento carnal frantsesez: Ce plaisir qu'on dit charnel |
| 1971 | A Safe Place | Henry Jaglom | -- | gaztelaniaz: Un lugar seguro frantsesez: Un coin tranquille |
| 1972 | The King of Marvin Gardens | Bob Rafelson | -- | |
| 1973 | The Last Detail | Hal Ashby | Columbia Pictures | gaztelaniaz: El último deber frantsesez: La Dernière Corvée |
| 1974 | Chinatown | Roman Polanski | Paramount Pictures | |
| 1975 | The Fortune | Mike Nichols | Columbia Pictures | gaztelaniaz: Dos pillos y una herencia frantsesez: La Bonne Fortune |
| 1975 | One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest | Miloš Forman | Fantasy Films Productions | gaztelaniaz: Alguien voló sobre el nido del cuco frantsesez: Vol au-dessus d'un nid de coucou |
| 1975 | The Passenger | Michelangelo Antonioni | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | gaztelaniaz: Professione: reporter frantsesez: Profession : reporter |
| 1975 | Tommy | Ken Russell | RSO Records | |
| 1976 | The Missouri Breaks | Arthur Penn | United Artists Corporation | frantsesez: Missouri Breaks |
| 1976 | The Last Tycoon | Elia Kazan | Paramount Pictures | gaztelaniaz: El último magnate frantsesez: Le Dernier Nabab |
| 1978 | Goin' South | Jack Nicholson | Paramount Pictures | gaztelaniaz: Camino del Sur frantsesez: En route vers le sud |
| 1980 | The Shining | Stanley Kubrick | Hawk Films | gaztelaniaz: El resplandor frantsesez: Shining |
| 1980 | Making 'The Shining' | Vivian Kubrick | BBC | |
| 1981 | Ragtime | Miloš Forman | Paramount Pictures | |
| 1981 | The Postman Always Rings Twice | Bob Rafelson | Paramount Pictures | gaztelaniaz: El cartero siempre llama dos veces frantsesez: Le facteur sonne toujours deux fois |
| 1981 | Reds | Warren Beatty | Paramount Pictures | |
| 1982 | The Border | Tony Richardson | RKO Pictures | gaztelaniaz: La frontera frantsesez: Police frontière |
| 1983 | Terms of Endearment | James L. Brooks | Paramount Pictures | gaztelaniaz: La fuerza del cariño frantsesez: Tendres Passions |
| 1984 | Terror in the Aisles | Andrew J. Kuehn | -- | frantsesez: Terreur dans la salle |
| 1985 | Prizzi's Honor | John Huston | American Broadcasting Company | gaztelaniaz: El honor de los Prizzi frantsesez: L'Honneur des Prizzi |
| 1986 | Heartburn | Mike Nichols | -- | frantsesez: La Brûlure |
| 1987 | Ironweed | Héctor Babenco | Taft Broadcasting | gaztelaniaz: Tallo de hierro |
| 1987 | Broadcast News | James L. Brooks | Gracie Films | |
| 1987 | The Witches of Eastwick | George Miller | Barris Industries | gaztelaniaz: Las brujas de Eastwick frantsesez: Les Sorcières d'Eastwick |
| 1989 | Batman | Tim Burton | PolyGram Filmed Entertainment | |
| 1990 | The Two Jakes | Jack Nicholson | Paramount Pictures | gaztelaniaz: Los dos Jakes |
| 1992 | Hoffa | Danny DeVito | Canal+ | |
| 1992 | A Few Good Men | Rob Reiner | Castle Rock Entertainment | frantsesez: Des hommes d'honneur |
| 1992 | Man Trouble | Bob Rafelson | -- | gaztelaniaz: Ella nunca se niega |
| 1994 | Wolf | Mike Nichols | Columbia Pictures | gaztelaniaz: Lobo |
| 1995 | The Crossing Guard | Sean Penn | Miramax | frantsesez: Crossing Guard |
| 1996 | The Evening Star | Robert Harling | -- | gaztelaniaz: La fuerza del cariño, la historia continúa frantsesez: Étoile du soir |
| 1996 | Blood and Wine | Bob Rafelson | Searchlight Pictures | gaztelaniaz: Sangre y vino |
| 1996 | Mars Attacks! | Tim Burton | Warner Bros. | |
| 1997 | As Good as It Gets | James L. Brooks | Gracie Films | gaztelaniaz: Mejor... imposible frantsesez: Pour le pire et pour le meilleur |
| 1998 | Junket Whore | Debbie Melnyk | -- | |
| 2001 | Stanley Kubrick: A Life in Pictures | Jan Harlan | Warner Bros. | frantsesez: Stanley Kubrick : Une vie en image |
| 2001 | The Pledge | Sean Penn | Warner Bros. | gaztelaniaz: The pledge |
| 2002 | About Schmidt | Alexander Payne | New Line Cinema | frantsesez: Monsieur Schmidt |
| 2003 | Anger Management | Peter Segal | Revolution Studios | frantsesez: Self Control |
| 2003 | A Decade Under the Influence | Ted Demme | -- | |
| 2003 | Something's Gotta Give | Nancy Meyers | Waverly Films | frantsesez: Tout peut arriver |
| 2005 | Inside Deep Throat | Fenton Bailey | Imagine Entertainment | gaztelaniaz: Dentro de Garganta Profunda |
| 2006 | The Departed | Martin Scorsese | Plan B Entertainment | gaztelaniaz: Los infiltrados frantsesez: Les Infiltrés |
| 2007 | The Bucket List | Rob Reiner | Warner Bros. | frantsesez: Sans plus attendre |
| 2008 | Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired | Marina Zenovich | -- | gaztelaniaz: Roman Polanski: Se busca |
| 2010 | I'm Still Here | Casey Affleck | -- | |
| 2010 | How Do You Know | James L. Brooks | Gracie Films | frantsesez: Comment savoir |
| 2012 | Corman's World: Exploits of a Hollywood Rebel | Alex Stapleton | -- | gaztelaniaz: El mundo de Roger Corman |
| 2014 | Olga | Miroslav Janek | -- | |
| 2019 | Dr. Jack and Mr. Nicholson | Emmanuelle Nobécourt | -- | |

### Pantailaratu dituen paperak

| Urtea | Filma | Papera |
| 2007 | The Bucket List | Edward Cole |
| 2006 | The Departed | Costello |
| 2003 | Something's Gotta Give | Harry Sanborn |
| 2003 | Anger Management | Dr. Buddy Rydell |
| 2002 | About Schmidt | Warren R. Schmidt |
| 2001 | The Pledge | Jerry Black |
| 1997 | As Good as It Gets | Melvin Udall |
| 1996 | Mars Attacks! | President James Dale Art Land |
| 1996 | The Evening Star | Garrett Breedlove |
| 1996 | Blood and Wine | Alex Gates |
| 1995 | The Crossing Guard | Freddy Gale |
| 1994 | Wolf | Will Randall |
| 1992 | Hoffa | James R. 'Jimmy' Hoffa |
| 1992 | A Few Good Men | Nathan R. Jessep koronela |
| 1992 | Man Trouble | Eugene Earl Axline edo Harry Bliss |
| 1990 | The Two Jakes | Jake Gittes (zinema zuzendaria) |
| 1989 | Batman | The Joker / Jack Napier |
| 1987 | Ironweed | Francis Phelan |
| 1987 | Broadcast News | Bill Rorich |
| 1987 | The Witches of Eastwick | Daryl Van Horne |
| 1986 | Heartburn | Mark Louis Forman |
| 1986 | Elephant's Child | Kontalaria |
| 1985 | Prizzi's Honor | Charley Partanna |
| 1983 | Terms of Endearment | Garrett Breedlove |
| 1982 | The Border | Charlie Smith |
| 1981 | Reds | Eugene O'Neill |
| 1981 | The Postman Always Rings Twice | Frank Chambers |
| 1980 | The Shining | Jack Torrance |
| 1978 | Goin' South | Henry Lloyd Moon (zinema zuzendaria) |
| 1976 | The Last Tycoon | Brimmer |
| 1976 | The Missouri Breaks | Tom Logan |
| 1975 | One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest | Randle Patrick McMurphy |
| 1975 | The Fortune | Oscar Sullivan |
| 1975 | Tommy | The Specialist |
| 1975 | Professione: reporter edo The Passenger | David Locke |
| 1974 | Chinatown | Jake 'J.J' Gittes |
| 1973 | The Last Detail | Billy 'Bad Ass' Buddusky |
| 1972 | The King of Marvin Gardens | David Staebler |
| 1971 | A Safe Place | Mitch |
| 1971 | Carnal Knowledge | Jonathan Fuerst |
| 1970 | Five Easy Pieces | Robert Eroica Dupea |
| 1970 | On a Clear Day You Can See Forever | Tad Pringle |
| 1970 | The Rebel Rousers | Bunny |
| 1969 | Easy Rider | George Hanson |
| 1968 | Psych-Out | Stoney (zinema zuzendaria, ekoizlea) |
| 1968 | Head | "Ekoizle laguntzailea" (cameo) |
| 1967 | Hells Angels on Wheels | Poet |
| 1967 | The St. Valentine's Day Massacre | Gino, Hitman |
| 1967 | The Shooting | Billy Spear |
| 1967 | The Trip | |
| 1965 | Ride in the Whirlwind | Wes |
| 1964 | Back Door to Hell | Burnett |
| 1964 | Flight to Fury | Jay Wickham |
| 1964 | Ensign Pulver | Dolan |
| 1963 | The Terror | Andre Duvalier tenientea |
| 1963 | The Raven | Rexford Bedlo |
| 1962 | The Broken Land | Will Brocius |
| 1960 | Studs Lonigan | Weary Reilly |
| 1960 | The Little Shop of Horrors | Wilbur Force |
| 1960 | Too Soon to Love | Buddy |
| 1960 | The Wild Ride | Johnny Varron |
| 1958 | The Cry Baby Killer | Jimmy Wallace |

## Erreferentziak

* ↑ Agote, Gontal. (2011). «Jack Nicholsonek interpretazioa utz lezake» EITB (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-11).
* ↑ Garcia, Mikel. (2010-10-28). «Noizko beldurrezko euskal filma?» Jendartean (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-11).
* ↑ «Jack Nicholsonek interpretazioa utz lezake» EITB (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-11).

## Bibliografia

* McGilligan, Patrick: Jack's Life: A Biography of Jack Nicholson. Nueva York, W. W. Norton & Company, 1996. ISBN 9780393248418

## Kanpo estekak

* IMDB (Ingelesez)
* Webgune ofiziala (Ingelesez)
* Datuak: Q39792
* Multimedia: Jack Nicholson / Q39792