# Inglés/Vocabulario/Verbos irregulares
## Clasificación de los verbos irregulares

Estos verbos pueden ser clasificados en tres grandes grupos:

### Verbos invariables

Es decir, verbos cuyos tiempos en pasado son iguales al infinitivo.
* INFINITIVO (put)
* PRETÉRITO (put)
* PARTICIPIO PASADO (put)
* put: poner
* put: puse
* put: puesto
| Infinitivo | Pasado | Participio | Español |
| bet | bet | bet | apostar |
| burst | burst | burst | reventar, estallar |
| cost | cost | cost | costar |
| cut | cut | cut | cortar |
| fit | fit | fit | caber |
| hit | hit | hit | golpear |
| bid | bid | bid | pujar, pedir |
| cast | cast | cast | fundir, arrojar |
| forecast | forecast | forecast | prever, pronosticar |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | dañar, doler |
| knit | knit | knit | tejer |
| let | let | let | dejar, permitir |
| put | put | put | poner |
| read | read | read | leer |
| shut | shut | shut | cerrar |
| spread | spread | spread | esparcir, extender |
| outbid | outbid | outbid | mejorar, pujar |
| overbid | overbid | overbid | pujar, ofrecer demasiado |
| quit | quit | quit | abandonar, dejar |
| set | set | set | situar, fijar |
| shed | shed | shed | quitarse, despojarse de, verter, derramar |
| shred | shred | shred | picar, desmenuzar, hacer tiras |
| slit | slit | slit | desgarrar, rajar |
| split | split | split | hender, partir, agrietarse |
| sweat | sweat | sweat | sudar |
| underbid | underbid | underbid | ofrecer menos que |
| upset | upset | upset | volcar, trastornar |

### Verbos invariables en el pasado

Es decir, verbos cuyos tiempos en pasado y participio son iguales y diferente al infinitvo.
* INFINITIVO (bring)
* PRETÉRITO (brought)
* PARTICIPIO PASADO (brought).
* bring: trae (To bring = traer )
* brought: traje
* brought: traído.
| Infinitivo | Pasado | Participio | Español |
| bend | bent | bent | torcer, doblar, encorvar |
| build | built | built | edificar,construir |
| burn | burnt | burnt | quemar,arder |
| creep | crept | crept | arrastrarse, gatear |
| deal | dealt | dealt | traficar |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt | soñar |
| dwell | dwelt | dwelt | habitar, residir |
| lean | leant | leant | apoyarse |
| leap | leapt | leapt | saltar |
| learn | learnt | learnt | aprender |
| lend | lent | lent | prestar |
| lose | lost | lost | perder |
| mean | meant | meant | significar, tener intención |
| rend | rent | rent | rasgar |
| send | sent | sent | enviar |
| smell | smelt | smelt | oler |
| spell | spelt | spelt | deletrear |
| spend | spent | spent | gastar |
| spill | spilt | spilt | derramar, verter |
| unbend | unbent | unbent | aflojar, enderezar |
Dentro de este mismo grupo pueden incluirse algunos verbos que añaden t para formar el pretérito y el participio pasado, pero que, además, modifican su vocal tónica (aquella en la que recae el acento al pronunciarla). Entre estos verbos figuran los siguientes:
| Infinitivo | Pasado | Participio | Español |
| feel | felt | felt | palpar, sentir |
| keep | kept | kept | guardar, mantener |
| kneel | knelt | knelt | arrodillarse |
| leave | left | left | dejar, partir |
| meet | met | met | encontrar |
| sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
| sweep | swept | swept | barrer |
| weep | wept | wept | llorar |
Pueden incluirse en este grupo algunos verbos que como excepción y además de modificar su vocal tónica, forman el pasado terminando en d en lugar de t, como los siguientes:
| Infinitivo | Pasado | Participio | Español |
| bleed | bled | bled | sangrar |
| feed | fed | fed | alimentar, pacer |
| flee | fled | fled | huír |
| hear | heard | heard | oír |
| lead | led | led | conducir, guiar |
| breed | bred | bred | educar, criar, engendrar |
| mislead | misled | misled | desorientar, inducir a error |
| slide | slid | slid | resbalar, deslizarse |
| speed | sped | sped | acelerar |

### Verbos totalmente diferentes

Es decir, verbos cuyo infinitivo, pretérito y participio pasado se escribe y pronuncia de distinta forma.
* INFINITIVO (break)
* PRETÉRITO (broke)
* PARTICIPIO PASADO (broken)
* break: romper
* broke: rompí
* broken: roto
Verbos que forman el pretérito con ED y el participio pasado con N
| Infinitivo | Pasado | Participio | Español |
| mow | mowed | mown | segar |
| saw | sawed | sawn | serruchar |
| sew | sewed | sewn | coser |
| show | showed | shown | mostrar, enseñar |
| sow | sowed | sown | sembrar |
| strew | strewed | strewn | esparcir |
Verbos que forman el pretérito cambiando la vocal tónica y añadiendo N al participio pasado
| Infinitivo | Pasado | Participio | Español |
| shake | shook | shaken | agitar, estremecerse |
| take | took | taken | tomar, coger |
| choose | chose | chosen | elegir |
| drive | drove | driven | conducir |
| ride | rode | ridden | cabalgar, montar |
| stride | strode | stridden | andar a zancadas |
| write | wrote | written | escribir |
| give | gave | given | dar |
| grow | grew | grown | crecer, cultivar |
| know | knew | known | saber, conocer |
| rise | rose | risen | levantarse, salir el sol, remontarse |
| blow | blew | blown | soplar |
| throw | threw | trown | tirar |
| see | saw | seen | ver |
| bite | bit | bitten | morder |
| hide | hid | hidden | esconder |
| draw | drew | drawn | dibujar, arrastrar, atraer |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | abandonar |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken | llegarle a algo (alcanzar) |
| partake | partook | partaken | participar |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | emprender |
| arise | arose | arisen | surgir |
| overdrive | overdrove | overdriven | excitar, apresurarse |
| bestride | bestrode | bestridden | montar a horcajadas. |
| override | overrode | overriden | dominar, supeditar, pasar por encima |
| smite | smote | smitten | asolar, golpear |
| strive | strove | striven | esforzarse, disputar |
| thrive | throve | thriven | medrar, prosperar |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | perdonar |
| misgive | misgave | misgiven | hacer temer (o dudar), llenar de dudas |
| overthrow | overthrew | overtrhrown | volcar, vencer |
| slay | slew | slain | matar, asesinar |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen | prever |
| chide | chid | chidden | reñir, regañar |
| overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn | exagerar, girar en descubierto |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | retirar |
Incluiremos en esta clasificación aquellos verbos que modifican su vocal tónica en el pretérito y añaden "en" al infinitivo para formar su participio pasado. Son estos:
| Infinitivo | Pasado | Participio | Español |
| eat | ate | eaten | comer |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | prohibir |
| befall | befell | befallen | acaecer |
Verbos que forman el pretérito cambiando la vocal tónica y añaden al mismo "en" para formar el participio pasado
| Infinitivo | Pasado | Participio | Español |
| break | broke | broken | romper |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | olvidar |
| freeze | froze | frozen | helar |
| speak | spoke | spoken | hablar |
| steal | stole | stolen | hurtar, robar |
| weave | wove | woven | tejer, trenzar |
| wake | woke | woken | despertar |
| fall | fell | fallen | caer |
| beat | beat | beatten | golpear |
| beget | begot | begotten | engendrar |
| bespeak | bespoke | bespoken | apalabrar, encomendar |
| browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten | intimidar |
Verbos que solo añaden "n" para formar el participio pasado:
| Infinitivo | Pasado | Participio | Español |
| lie | lay | lain | echarse, tumbarse, yacer |
| swear | swore | sworn | jurar |
| tear | tore | torn | despedazar, desgarrar |
| wear | wore | worn | llevar puesto, usar |
| shear | shore | shorn | esquilar |
| forswear | forswore | forsworn | negar, perjurar, abjurar |
Verbos que añaden NE para formar el participio pasado
| Infinitivo | Pasado | Participio | Español |
| forbear | forbore | forborne | abstenerse, aguantar |
| do | did | done | hacer |
| go | went | gone | ir |
| bear | bore | borne | llevar, soportar |
| forego | forewent | foregone | ceder, abandonar, renunciar |
| outdo | outdid | outdone | sobrepasar, exceder |
| outgo | outwent | outgone | exceder, aventajar, adelantarse |
| overdo | overdid | overdone | exagerar, exceder, extralimitarse |
| underdo | underdid | underdone | hacer menos de lo debido, asar poco. |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | sufrir (operación, cambio, etc.) |
| undo | undid | undone | deshacer |
Añadiremos a esta clasificación tres verbos que únicamente modifican la vocal tónica en el préterito siendo el participio pasado igual a su infinitivo.
| Infinitivo | Pasado | Participio | Español |
| come | came | come | venir |
| become | became | become | llegar a ser, hacerse |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | vencer, triunfar |
Verbos con los tres tiempos totalmente distintos Estos verbos únicamente cambian su vocal tónica por a para el pretérito y u para el participio pasado.
| Infinitivo | Pasado | Participio | Español |
| begin | began | begun | empezar |
| drink | drank | drunk | beber |
| ring | rang | rung | sonar |
| run | ran | run | correr |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | encogerse |
| sing | sang | sung | cantar |
| sink | sank | sunk | hundirse |
| spring | sprang | sprung | saltar, brotar |
| stink | stank | stunk | apestar |
| swim | swam | swum | nadar |
| outrun | outran | outrun | adelantar, correr más que |
Verbos irregulares inclasificables
| Infinitivo | Pasado | Participio | Español |
| be | was/were | been | ser, estar |
| swell | swelled | swollen | hinchar, aumentar |
| fly | flew | flown | volar |
| tread | trod | trodden | pisar, hollar |

## Lista de verbos irregulares del ingles

| Infinitivo | Pasado | Participio | Español |
| Abide | Abode | Abode | Habitar, Soportar |
| Arise | Arose | Arisen | despertar |
| Awake | Awoke | Awaken | levantar |
| Be | Was/were | Been | Ser o Estar |
| Bear | Bore | Bore/Born | Llevar, Soportar (to be born -- nacer) |
| Beat | Beat | Beaten | Golpear |
| Become | Became | Become | Llegar o Ser |
| Begin | Began | Begun | Empezar |
| Bend | Bent | Bent | Doblar |
| Bereave | Bereft/Bereaved | Bereft/Bereaved | Privar |
| Beseech | Besought | Besought | Suplicar (literario) |
| Bet | Bet | Bet | Apostar |
| Bid | Babde | Bidden | Decir, rogar |
| Bid | Bid | Bid | Pujar, Ofertar |
| Bind | Bound | Bound | Atar/Unir |
| Bite | Bit | Bitten | Morder |
| Bleed | Bled | Bled | Sangrar |
| Blow | Blew | Blown | Soplar |
| Break | Broke | Broken | Romper |
| Bring | Brought | Brought | Traer |
| Build | Built | Built | Construir |
| Burn | Burnt/Burned | Burnt/Burned | Quemar |
| Burst | Burst | Burst | Estallar |
| Buy | Bought | Bought | Comprar |
| Cast | Cast | Cast | Tirar |
| Catch | Caught | Caught | Coger o Agarrar |
| Chide | Chid | Chidden/chid | Reprender |
| Choose | Chose | Chosen | Elegir |
| Cleave | Cleft | kleft | Hender |
| Cling | Clung | Clung | Adherirse |
| Come | Came | Come | Venir |
| Cost | Cost | Cost | Costar |
| Creep | Crept | Crept | Arrastrarse |
| Cut | Cut | Cut | Cortar |
| Deal | Dealt | Dealt | Tratar |
| Dig | Dug | Dug | Cavar |
| Dive | Dove | Dived | Sumergirse, zambullirse |
| Do | Did | Done | Hacer |
| Draw | Drew | Drawn | Dibujar |
| Dream | Dreamt/Dreamed | Deamt/Dreamed | Soñar |
| Drink | Drank | Drunk | Beber |
| Drive | Drove | Driven | Conducir |
| Dwell | Dwelt | Dwelt | Residir |
| Eat | Ate | Eaten | Comer |
| Fall | Fell | Fallen | Caerse |
| Feed | Fed | Fed | Alimentar |
| Feel | Felt | Felt | Sentir |
| Fight | Fought | Fought | Luchar |
| Find | Found | Found | Encontrar |
| Flee | Fled | Fled | Huir |
| Fling | Flung | Flung | Lanzar |
| Fly | Flew | Flown | Volar |
| Forbid | Forbad/Forbade | Forbidden | Prohibir |
| Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Olvidar |
| Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Perdonar |
| Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Congelar |
| Get | Got | Gotten | Conseguir |
| Give | Gave | Given | Dar |
| Go | Went | Gone | Ir |
| Grind | Ground | Ground | Moler, triturar |
| Grow | Grew | Grown | Crecer |
| Hang | Hung | Hung | Colgar |
| Have | Had | Had | Tener |
| Hear | Heard | Heard | Oir |
| Hew | Hewed | Hewn | Picar, labrar piedra (raro) |
| Hide | Hid | Hidden | Esconder |
| Hit | Hit | Hit | Golpear |
| Hold | Held | Held | Sujetar |
| Hurt | Hurt | Hurt | Herir |
| Keep | Kept | Kept | Guardar, mantener |
| Kneel | Knelt | Knelt | Arrodillarse |
| Knit | Knit | Knit | Hacer Punto |
| Know | Knew | Known | Saber o Conocer |
| Lade | Laded | Laden | Cargar (raro, excepto participio) |
| Lay | Laid | Laid | Poner o Extender |
| Lead | Led | Led | Dirigir |
| Lead | Led | Led | Guiar |
| Lean | Leant | Leant | Apoyar(se) |
| Leap | Leapt | Leapt | Saltar |
| Learn | Learnt | Learnt | Aprender |
| Leave | Left | Left | Dejar o Abandonar |
| Lend | Lent | Lent | Prestar |
| Let | Let | Let | Permitir |
| Lie | Lay | Lain | Tumbarse |
| Lie | Lied | Lied | Mentir |
| Light | Lit | Lit | Iluminar |
| Lose | Lost | Lost | Perder |
| Make | Made | Made | Construir, hacer (cosas físicas) |
| Mean | Meant | Meant | Significar |
| Meet | Met | Met | Encontrase con alguien |
| Melt | Melted | Molten/Melted | Derretir (metales) |
| Mow | Mowed | Mown | Segar |
| Pay | Paid | Paid | Pagar |
| Put | Put | Put | Poner |
| Quit | Quit | Quit | Dejar, irse |
| Read | Read | Read | Leer |
| Rend | Rent | Rent | Partir, despedazar |
| Rid | Rid | Rid | Librar |
| Ride | Rode | Ridden | Montar |
| Ring | Rang | Rung | Sonar, Tocar el timbre |
| Rise | Rose | Risen | Elevar o Alzarse |
| Run | Ran | Run | Correr |
| Saw | Sawed | Sawn | (a)serrar |
| Say | Said | Said | Decir |
| See | Saw | Seen | Ver |
| Seek | Sought | Sought | Buscar |
| Sell | Sold | Sold | Vender |
| Send | Sent | Sent | Enviar |
| Set | Set | Set | Colocar |
| Sew | Sewed | Sewn | Coser |
| Shake | Shook | Shaken | Sacudir, agitar |
| Shear | Shore | Shorn | Esquilar |
| Shed | Shed | Shed | Brillar |
| Shine | Shone | Shone | Brillar |
| Shoe | Shod | Shod | Herrar |
| Shoot | Shot | Shot | Disparar |
| Show | Showed | Shown | Mostrar |
| Shrink | Shrank | Shrunk/Shrunken | encoger rehuir |
| Shut | Shut | Shut | cerrar |
| Sing | Sang | Sung | Cantar |
| Sink | Sank | Sunk | Hundir(se) |
| Sit | Sat | Sat | Sentarse |
| Slay | Slew | Slain | Matar(literario) |
| Sleep | Slept | Slept | Dormir |
| Slide | Slid | Slid | Deslizarse, resbalar |
| Sling | Slung | Slung | Tirar (con honda) |
| Slink | Slunk | Slunk | Escabullirse |
| Slit | Slit | Slit | Rajar |
| Smell | Smelt | Smelt | Oler |
| Smite | Smote | Smitten | Golpear |
| Sow | Sowed | Sown | Sembrar |
| Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Hablar |
| Speed | Sped | Sped | Acelerar |
| Spell | Spelt | Spelt | Deletrear |
| Spend | Spent | Spent | Gastar o Emplear |
| Spill | Spilt | Spilt | Derramar |
| Spin | Spun | Spun | Hilar,girar |
| Spit | Spat | Spat | Escupir |
| Split | Split | Split | Partir,Hender |
| Spoil | Spoilt | Spoilt | Estropear, mimar |
| Spread | Spread | Spread | Esparcir |
| Spring | Sprang | Sprung | Brotar, saltar |
| Stand | Stood | Stood | Estar o ponerse de pie |
| Steal | Stole | Stolen | Robar |
| Stick | Stuck | Stuck | Pegar, fijar |
| Sting | Stung | Stung | Picar |
| Stink | Stank | Stunk | Apestar |
| Strew | Strewed | Strewn | Esparcir, rociar |
| Stride | Strode | Stridden | Andar a zancadas |
| Strike | Struck | Struck/Striken | Golpear, atacar |
| String | Strung | Strung | Encordar, templar un instrumento musical |
| Strive | Strove | Striven | Esforzarse, ingeniárselas |
| Swear | Swore | Sworn | Jurar |
| Sweep | Swept | Swept | Barrer |
| Swell | Swelled | Swollen/swelled | Hincharse |
| Swim | Swam | Swum | Nadar |
| Swing | Swung | Swung | Balancearse |
| Take | Took | Taken | Coger, llevar |
| Teach | Taught | Taught | Enseñar |
| Tear | Tore | Torn | Rasgar |
| Tell | Told | Told | Contar |
| Think | Thought | Thought | Pensar |
| Thive | Throve | Thriven | Florecer, prosperar |
| Throw | Threw | Thrown | Arrojar Tirar Botar |
| Thrust | Thrust | Thrust | Meter, empujar insertar |
| Tread | Trod | Trodden | Pisar |
| Understand | Understood | Understood | Entender |
| Wake | Woke | Woken | Despertarse |
| Wear | Wore | Worn | Llevar puesto |
| Weave | Wove | Woven | Tejer |
| Weep | Wept | Wept | Sollozar |
| Win | Won | Won | Ganar |
| Wind | Wound | Wound | Dar cuerda, enrollar |
| Wring | Wrung | Wrung | Retorcer |
| Write | Wrote | Written | Escribir |

## Enlaces Externos

* Lista de 1200 verbos en Inglés. - Lista de verbos en inglés con su frecuencia de uso, tipo, pronunciación, tiempos y traducción.
* verbbusters. - Página gratuita para practicar los verbos irregulares. Con listas, ranking y busqueda rápida.
* Learn Spanish and English Verbs. - FREE verb conjugators/Trainers with over 600 translated commonly used regular and irregular verbs.
* Gran lista de los verbos ingleses. - Conjugadores de verbos GRATIS con más de 600 verbos regulares e irregulares comúnmente usados y traducidos.
* verb search. - Busqueda rápida de los verbos irregulares. Con audio
* Verbos irregulares en inglés para Android. - Aplicación para practicar y aprender más fácil los verbos irregulares. Contiene audio, ejemplos con frases y el control de pronunciación.