# Clasificación por edades (cine)

Plantilla:Pp-semi-indef Plantilla:Short description
El sistema de clasificación por edades permite mediante indicativos en imagen —a veces acompañados con sonido— clasificar las películas con respecto a la idoneidad para el público en términos de temas, como sexo, violencia, abuso de sustancias, blasfemia, imprudencia u otros tipos de contenido para adultos. Una calificación en particular emitida puede denominarse certificación, clasificación, certificado o calificación. Las clasificaciones generalmente tienen recomendaciones de edad con capacidad de asesoría o restricción, y con frecuencia se dan en lugar de la censura. En algunas jurisdicciones, la obligación legal de administrar la calificación puede imponerse en salas de cine.
En algunos países, como Australia, Canadá y Singapur, un organismo gubernamental oficial decide las clasificaciones; en otros, como Dinamarca, Japón y Estados Unidos, lo hacen comités de la industria con escasa o nula presencia oficial en el gobierno. Sin embargo, en la mayoría de los países, las películas consideradas moralmente ofensivas han sido censuradas, restringidas o prohibidas. Incluso si el sistema de clasificación de películas no tiene consecuencias legales y una película no ha sido restringida o prohibida explícitamente, suele haber leyes que prohíben ciertas películas o que prohíben su visualización a menores. La influencia de factores específicos en la determinación de una clasificación varía según el país.
Otros factores pueden influir o no en el proceso de clasificación, como el contexto histórico no ficticio, si la película glorifica la violencia o el consumo de drogas, o si dicha violencia o consumo de drogas es ejercida por el protagonista, con quien el espectador debería empatizar, o por el antagonista. En Alemania, por ejemplo, las películas que representan violencia bélica explícita en un contexto bélico real (como la Segunda Guerra Mundial) reciben un trato más indulgente que las películas ambientadas puramente en ficción. Una película puede producirse con una clasificación específica en mente. Puede reeditarse si no se obtiene la clasificación deseada, especialmente para evitar una clasificación superior a la prevista. Una película también puede reeditarse para producir una versión diferente para otros países. Plantilla:Horizontal TOC

# Historia

La calificación de películas según la edad del espectador, comenzó muy tarde en Estados Unidos, habiendo dependido inicialmente del código Hays para controlar el contenido de películas; la mayoría de los otros países empezaron a clasificar sus películas décadas anteriores, como el Reino Unido con la calificación de la BBFC. La calificación de la MPAA se instituyó el 1 de noviembre de 1968, en respuesta a las quejas por motivos religiosos sobre exposición de relaciones sexuales, violencia, contenido profano o insolente del cine americano. La revisión fue impulsado por las importaciones y el primer estudio de las emisiones que carecen de Estados Unidos. La MPAA aprobó y creó el «SMA» —sugerido para adultos— para la identificación de las películas violentas y las películas con temas maduros, junto al sello del código MPPA.

# Clasificación Hard R —Fuerte Contenido R—

En marzo de 2007, según Variety, el presidente de MPAA, Dan Glickman. trató de crear una nueva clasificación llamada «Hard R» para las películas que contienen demasiada violencia, contenido sexual, lenguaje y desfachatez. La calificación también propuso prohibir en virtud de la gente mayor de 18 años para ver las películas, como NC-17. El movimiento fue motivado aparentemente por los padres, que han estado presionando a Glickman y a la MPAA para crear una nueva calificación que resuelva el problema, ya que piensan que la calificación de R es demasiado «variable». Otro problema es que si se clasificaba a las películas con Hard R en vez de NC-17, perderían gran cantidad de público adolescente.
También estudios de cine han presionado a la MPAA para que se abandone la calificación NC-17, porque puede hacer perder el valor de sus películas —por ejemplo, la mayoría de los comercios Blockbuster se niegan a realizar DVD nominales NC-17, y muchos diarios también rehúsan aceptar anuncios de películas NC-17—.

# Clasificación «XXX»

A las películas pornográficas se las calificaban con un XXX, por ser de pornografía dura, películas como Garganta profunda (1972), Detrás de la puerta verde (1972), The Devil in Miss Jones (1973) entre otras, tienen este tipo de calificación. Incluso películas con esta clasificación suelen ser prohibidas en múltiples países y en otros están disponibles pero con escenas censuradas, lo cual no altera la clasificación. Incluso se está proponiendo que, en los vídeos de cualquier película pornográfica, se agregue un «Parent Lock» para bloquear el contenido inadecuado si el espectador no supera la edad de 18 años.

# Tráiler

Para anticipar el contenido del tráiler de la película o de la misma, la MPAA creó una calificación especial para los tráileres. Los colores se refieren a los colores de fondo en los tráileres, aparecidos al principio.
* Banda verde: aprobado para todos los públicos; se pueden mostrar antes del G y PG.
* Banda amarilla: Aprobado para la audiencia juvenil, madura y adulta (es decir, adolescentes y adultos u orientación paterna), se pueden mostrar antes del PG, PG-13 y R en las películas.
* Banda roja: aprobado para el público de adultos, puede ser mostrado antes de la R y NC-17 en las películas.

## Sistema mundial de clasificación de contenido para cine

Key:
* Blanco – Sin restricciones: Apto para todo público / Dirigido a público juvenil / Exento / Sin clasificación / Sin clasificación aplicable.
* Amarillo – Advertencia: Se sugiere la orientación de los padres para el rango de edad designado.
* Morado – Fuerte advertencia: No recomendado para público más joven pero tampoco restringido.
* Rojo – Restringido: Se requiere acompañamiento de los padres para audiencias más jóvenes.
* Negro – Prohibitivo: Exclusivamente para público mayor / Restringido a locales autorizados / Compra con restricciones de edad / Prohibido.
| Paises | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Calificacion por edades | Otras |
| Paises | 0/1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | Otras |
| Argentina | ATP | ATP | ATP | ATP | ATP | ATP | ATP | ATP | ATP | ATP | ATP | ATP | +13 | +13 | +13 | +16 | +16 | +18 | +18 | +18 | +18 | N/A |
| N/A ||||
| Australia | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | M | M | M | R 18+ | R 18+ | R 18+ | R 18+ | RC |
| Australia | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | MA 15+ | MA 15+ | MA 15+ | X 18+ | X 18+ | X 18+ | X 18+ | Exempt |
| Austria | Unrestricted | Unrestricted | Unrestricted | Unrestricted | Unrestricted | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | N/A |
| Bahamas | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | T | T | T | B | B | B | B | D |
| D ||||
| Barbados | GA | GA | GA | GA | GA | GA | GA | GA | GA | GA | GA | GA | PG-13 | PG-13 | PG-13 | PG-13 | PG-13 | R | R | R | R | N/A |
| Barbados | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG-13 | PG-13 | PG-13 | PG-13 | PG-13 | A | A | A | A | | | | N/A |
| Belgium | AL/TOUS | AL/TOUS | AL/TOUS | AL/TOUS | AL/TOUS | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | N/A |
| Brazil | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | L | 12 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | N/A |
| Brazil | ER | ER | ER | ER | ER | ER | ER | ER | ER | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | | | | N/A |
| Bulgaria | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | C | C | C+ | C+ | D+ | D+ | X | X | X | X | ? |
| Bulgaria | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | C | C | C+ | C+ | D | D | X | X | X | X | N/A |
| Cambodia | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | NC15 | NC15 | NC15 | R18 | R18 | R18 | R18 | N/A |
| Canada (outside Québec) | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | 14A | 14A | 14A | 14A | R | R | R | R | E |
| E ||||
| Canada (outside Québec) | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG (Not recommended for young children) | PG (Not recommended for young children) | PG (Not recommended for young children) | PG (Not recommended for young children) | PG (Not recommended for young children) | 18A | 18A | 18A | 18A | 18A | 18A | 18A | 18A | Prohibited |
| (Quebec) | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G (Not suitable for young children) | G (Not suitable for young children) | G (Not suitable for young children) | G (Not suitable for young children) | G (Not suitable for young children) | 13 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | Exempt |
| (Quebec) | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G (Not suitable for young children) | G (Not suitable for young children) | G (Not suitable for young children) | G (Not suitable for young children) | G (Not suitable for young children) | 13 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 16 | 18 (Explicit sexuality) | 18 (Explicit sexuality) | 18 (Explicit sexuality) | 18 (Explicit sexuality) | Refused classification |
| Country | 0/1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | Other |
| Chile | TE | TE | TE | TE | TE | TE | TE (not recommended for those under 7 years of age) | TE (not recommended for those under 7 years of age) | TE (not recommended for those under 7 years of age) | TE (not recommended for those under 7 years of age) | TE (not recommended for those under 7 years of age) | TE (not recommended for those under 7 years of age) | TE (not recommended for those under 7 years of age) | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | Educational |
| Educational ||||
| Colombia | T | T | T | T | T | T | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | Prohibited |
| Prohibited ||||
| Cook Islands | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | MA | MA | MA | R18 | R18 | R18 | R18 | N/A |
| N/A ||||||||||||||
| Costa Rica | TP | TP | TP | TP | TP | TP | TP | TP | TP | TP | TP | M12 | M12 | M12 | M15 | M15 | M15 | M18 | M18 | M18 | M18 | Recommended |
| Costa Rica | TP7 | TP7 | TP7 | TP7 | TP7 | TP7 | TP7 | TP7 | TP7 | TP7 | TP7 | TP12 | TP12 | TP12 | | | M15 | M15 | M15 | M18 | M18 | M18 | M18 | Recommended |
| Denmark | A | A | A | A | A | A | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | F |
| Denmark | A | A | A | A | A | A | 11 / 15 | 11 / 15 | 11 / 15 | 11 / 15 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | | | | | | | F |
| Estonia | L | L | L | L | L | MS-6 | MS-6 | MS-6 | MS-6 | MS-6 | MS-6 | MS-12 | MS-12 | K-14 | K-14 | K-16 | K-16 | K-18 | K-18 | K-18 | K-18 | N/A |
| Estonia | PERE | PERE | PERE | PERE | PERE | MS-6 | MS-6 | MS-6 | MS-6 | MS-6 | MS-6 | K-12 | K-12 | | K-14 | K-14 | K-16 | K-16 | K-18 | K-18 | K-18 | K-18 | N/A |
| Fiji | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | A | A | A | A | N/A |
| N/A ||||
| Finland | S/T | S/T | S/T | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | N/A |
| France | TP | TP | TP | TP | TP | TP | TP | TP | TP | TP | TP | -12 | -12 | -12 | -12 | -16 | -16 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -18 | Prohibited |
| Prohibited ||||
| Germany | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6/12 | 6/12 | 6/12 | 6/12 | 6/12 | 6/12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 18/Unrated | 18/Unrated | 18/Unrated | 18/Unrated | Educational |
| Country | 0/1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | Other |
| Ghana | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | 12 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | NS |
| NS |||||||||||
| Greece | Unrestricted | Unrestricted | Unrestricted | Unrestricted | Unrestricted | Unrestricted | Unrestricted | Unrestricted | Unrestricted | Unrestricted | Unrestricted | Unrestricted | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | N/A |
| Hong Kong | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | III | III | III | III | Exempt |
| Exempt |||||||||||||||||
| Hungary | KN | KN | KN | KN | KN | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | N/A |
| N/A ||||
| Iceland | L | L | L | L | L | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | N/A |
| Iceland | L | L | L | L | L | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 16/18 | 16/18 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | | | | N/A |
| India | U | U | U | U | U | U | UA 7+ | UA 7+ | UA 7+ | UA 7+ | UA 7+ | UA 7+ | UA 13+ | UA 13+ | UA 13+ | UA 16+ | UA 16+ | A | A | A | A | S |
| Indonesia | SU | SU | SU | SU | SU | SU | SU | SU | SU | SU | SU | SU | 13+ | 13+ | 13+ | 13+ | 17+ | 17+ | 17+ | 17+ | 21+ | N/A |
| Iraq | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | PG 13 | PG 13 | 15+ | 15+ | 15+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | N/A |
| Iraq | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | PG 13 | PG 13 | PG 15 | PG 15 | PG 15 | 18TC | 18TC | 18TC | 18TC | | | | N/A |
| Ireland | N/A | N/A | N/A | G | G | G | G | PG | PG | PG | PG | 12A | 12A | 12A | 15A | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | N/A |
| Ireland | N/A | N/A | N/A | G | G | G | G | PG | PG | PG | PG | 12 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | N/A |
| Italy | T | T | T | T | T | 6+ | 6+ | 6+ | 6+ | 10+ | 10+ | 14+ | 14+ | 14+ | 14+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | N/A |
| Jamaica | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | PG-13 | T-16 | T-16 | T-16 | T-16 | A-18 | A-18 | A-18 | A-18 | N/A |
| N/A ||||||||||||
| Japan | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | PG12 | PG12 | PG12 | R15+ | R15+ | R15+ | R18+ | R18+ | R18+ | R18+ | N/A |
| Kazakhstan | 6- | 6- | 6- | 6- | 6- | 6+ | 6+ | 6+ | 6+ | 6+ | 6+ | 12+/14+/16+ | 12+/14+/16+ | 14+ | 14+ | 16+ | 16+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 21+ | N/A |
| Country | 0/1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | Other |
| Kenya | GE | GE | GE | GE | GE | GE | GE | GE | GE | GE | GE | GE | GE | GE | GE | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | Restricted/Banned |
| Kenya | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | | | | | | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | Restricted/Banned |
| Kuwait | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | N/A |
| N/A |||||
| Latvia | U | U | U | U | U | U | 7+ | 7+ | 7+ | 7+ | 7+ | 12+ | 12+ | 12+ | 12+ | 16+ | 16+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | N/A |
| Lebanon | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | PG13 | PG13 | PG13 | PG16 | PG16 | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | N/A |
| N/A ||||||||||||
| Lithuania | V | V | V | V | V | V | N-7 | N-7 | N-7 | N-7 | N-7 | N-7 | N-7 | N-7 | N-7 | N-16 | N-16 | N-18 | N-18 | N-18 | N-18 | N/A |
| Lithuania | V | V | V | V | V | V | N-13 | N-13 | N-13 | N-13 | N-13 | N-13 | N-13 | N-13 | N-13 | | | N-16 | N-16 | N-18 | N-18 | N-18 | N-18 | N/A |
| Malaysia | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | P12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | Banned |
| Maldives | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | 12+ | 12+ | 12+ | 15+ | 15+ | 15+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | PU |
| Maldives | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | 12+ | 12+ | 12+ | 15+ | 15+ | 15+ | 18+R | 18+R | 18+R | 18+R | | | | PU |
| Malta | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | 12A | 12A | 12A | 15 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | Not fit for exhibition |
| Malta | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | 12 | 12 | 12 | | | 15 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | Not fit for exhibition |
| Mauritius | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | PG | PG | PG | 15 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | Rejected |
| Rejected ||||
| Mexico | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | B | B | B | B-15 | B-15 | B-15 | C | C | C | C | N/A |
| Mexico | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | AA | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | B | B | B | B-15 | B-15 | B-15 | D | D | D | D | | | | N/A |
| Netherlands | AL | AL | AL | AL | AL | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 16/18 | 16/18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | N/A |
| Country | 0/1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | Other |
| New Zealand | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | R13 | R13 | R15 | R16 | R16 | R18 | R18 | R18 | R18 | R |
| New Zealand | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | R13 | R13 | R15 | R16 | R16 | R18 | R18 | R18 | R18 | Objectionable |
| New Zealand | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | RP13 | RP13 | RP13 | RP16 | RP16 | RP18 | RP18 | RP18 | RP18 | Exempt |
| Exempt ||
| Nigeria | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | 12 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | RE |
| Nigeria | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | 12A | 12A | 12A | | | 15 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | RE |
| Norway | A | A | A | A | A | 6 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | Not approved |
| Norway | A | A | A | A | A | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | | | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | Not approved |
| Philippines | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | R-13 | R-13 | R-13 | R-16 | R-16 | R-18 | R-18 | R-18 | R-18 | X |
| X |||
| Portugal | A | A | M/ 3/6/12/14/16/18 | M/ 3/6/12/14/16/18 | M/ 3/6/12/14/16/18 | M/6 | M/6 | M/6 | M/6 | M/6 | M/6 | M/12 | M/12 | M/14 | M/14 | M/16 | M/16 | M/18 | M/18 | M/18 | M/18 | N/A |
| Portugal | A | A | M/3 | M/3 | M/3 | M/6 | M/6 | M/6 | M/6 | M/6 | M/6 | M/12 | M/12 | M/14 | M/14 | M/16 | M/16 | M/18 | M/18 | M/18 | M/18 | | | | N/A |
| N/A ||||
| Qatar | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | PG-13 | PG-13 | PG-15 | PG-15 | PG-15 | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | N/A |
| Qatar | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG-13 | PG-13 | 15+ | 15+ | 15+ | | | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | N/A |
| Romania | AG | AG | AG | AG | AG | AG | AG | AG | AG | AG | AG | AG | AG | AG | N-15 | N-15 | N-15 | IM-18 | IM-18 | IM-18 | IM-18 | IC |
| Romania | AP-12 | AP-12 | AP-12 | AP-12 | AP-12 | AP-12 | AP-12 | AP-12 | AP-12 | AP-12 | AP-12 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N-15 | N-15 | N-15 | IM-18-XXX | IM-18-XXX | IM-18-XXX | IM-18-XXX | | | | IC |
| Russia | 0+ | 0+ | 0+ | 0+ | 0+ | 6+ | 6+ | 6+ | 6+ | 6+ | 6+ | 12+ | 12+ | 12+ | 12+ | 16+ | 16+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | Refused classification |
| Country | 0/1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | Other |
| Saudi Arabia | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | PG12 | PG12 | PG12 | PG15 | PG15 | PG15 | R18 | R18 | R18 | R18 | N/A | N/A |
| Saudi Arabia | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG12 | PG12 | PG12 | R15 | R15 | R15 | | | R18 | R18 | R18 | R18 | N/A | N/A |
| Singapore | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | PG13 | PG13 | PG13 | NC16 | NC16 | M18 | M18 | M18 | R21 | Exempt |
| Singapore | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG13 | PG13 | PG13 | NC16 | NC16 | M18 | M18 | M18 | R21 | Refused classification |
| Slovakia | "Teddy bear's head" | "Teddy bear's head" | "Teddy bear's head" | "Teddy bear's head" | "Teddy bear's head" | "Teddy bear's head" | "Teddy bear's head" | "Teddy bear's head" | "Teddy bear's head" | "Teddy bear's head" | "Teddy bear's head" | 12 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | N/A |
| Slovakia | U | U | U | U | U | U | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | | | | | 12 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | N/A |
| South Africa | A | A | A | A | A | A | 7–9PG | 7–9PG | 7–9PG | 7–9PG | 7–9PG | 7–9PG | 13 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | XX |
| South Africa | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | 10–12PG | 10–12PG | 10–12PG | 10–12PG | 10–12PG | 10–12PG | 16 | 16 | X18 | X18 | X18 | X18 | | | | XX |
| South Korea | 전체 (ALL) | 전체 (ALL) | 전체 (ALL) | 전체 (ALL) | 전체 (ALL) | 전체 (ALL) | 전체 (ALL) | 전체 (ALL) | 전체 (ALL) | 전체 (ALL) | 전체 (ALL) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 청불 (19) | 청불 (19) | 청불 (19) | N/A |
| N/A |||
| Plantilla:Geodatos SPA Spain | A | A | A | A | A | A | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | N/A |
| N/A ||||
| Sweden | Btl | Btl | Btl | Btl | Btl | Btl | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | N/A |
| Sweden | Btl | Btl | Btl | Btl | Btl | Btl | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | N/A |
| Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | Unrated | Unrated | Unrated | Unrated | N/A |
| Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | N/A | N/A | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | | | | N/A |
| Taiwan | 0+ | 0+ | 0+ | 0+ | 0+ | 6+ | 6+ | 6+ | 6+ | 6+ | 6+ | 6+ | 6+ | 6+ | 15+ | 15+ | 15+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | N/A |
| Taiwan | 0+ | 0+ | 0+ | 0+ | 0+ | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 12+ | 12+ | 12+ | | | 15+ | 15+ | 15+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | N/A |
| Country | 0/1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | Other |
| Thailand | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | 13 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 20 | Banned |
| Banned ||||||||||||
| Turkey | General Audience | General Audience | General Audience | General Audience | General Audience | 6+ | 6+ | 6+ | 6+ | 10+ | 10+ | 10+ | 13+ | 13+ | 13+ | 16+ | 16+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | Refused classification |
| Turkey | General Audience | General Audience | General Audience | General Audience | General Audience | 6A | 6A | 6A | 6A | 10A | 10A | 10A | 13A | 13A | 13A | 16+ | 16+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | Educational purposes |
| Ukraine | ЗА | ЗА | ЗА | ЗА | ЗА | ЗА | ЗА | ЗА | ЗА | ЗА | ЗА | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | Denied |
| Denied |||||||||||
| United Arab Emirates | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | PG13 | PG13 | PG15 | PG15 | PG15 | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 21+ | N/A |
| United Arab Emirates | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG | PG13 | PG13 | 15+ | 15+ | 15+ | | | 18+ | 18+ | 18+ | 21+ | N/A |
| United Kingdom | Uc | Uc | Uc | U | U | U | U | PG | PG | PG | PG | 12A | 12A | 12A | 15 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | Unsuitable for classification |
| United Kingdom | Uc | Uc | Uc | U | U | U | U | PG | PG | PG | PG | 12 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 15 | R18 | R18 | R18 | R18 | Exempt |
| United States | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | G | PG-13 | PG-13 | PG-13 | PG-13 | R | NC-17 | NC-17 | NC-17 | NC-17 | Not rated |
| Not rated ||||||||||||
| Venezuela (San Cristóbal and the Baruta municipalities) | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | B | B | B | B | C | C | D | D | D | D | N/A |
| N/A |||||||||||
| (Maracaibo municipality) | N/A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | B | B | B | B | C | C | C | C | | | | N/A |
| Vietnam | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | K | K | K | T16 | T16 | T18 | T18 | T18 | T18 | C |
| C |||
| Country | 0/1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | Other |

## Argentina

Through its Advisory Commission of Cinematographic Exhibition (Comisión Asesora de Exhibición Cinematográfica) the National Institute of Cinema and Audiovisual Arts (INCAA) issues ratings for films based on the following categories:
* ATP: For all public.
* +13: Suitable for 13-year-olds and over. Children under the age of 13 are admitted if accompanied by an adult.
* +16: Suitable for 16-year-olds and over.
* +18: Suitable for 18-year-olds and over.
* C: Suitable for 18-year-olds and over. Restricted to specially licensed venues.

## Australia

The Classification Board and Classification Review Board are government-funded organisations which classify all films that are released for public exhibition.
* Advisory categories
** Check the Classification (CTC) - Message for unclassified films and computer games The film or computer game has been assessed and approved for advertising. You should check the classification closer to the release date. Advertising relating to unclassified films and games must display the CTC message - this includes posters, trailers, internet posts, and any other type of advertising. Once the content is classified, the classification marking should replace the CTC marking on all advertising material.
** General (G) – General. The content is very mild in impact. The G classification is suitable for everyone.
** Parental Guidance (PG) – Parental guidance recommended. The content is mild in impact. It is not recommended for viewing or playing by persons under 15 without guidance from parents or guardians.
** Mature (M) – Recommended for mature audiences. The content is moderate in impact. Children under 15 may legally access this material because it is an advisory category. However, M classified films and computer games may include classifiable elements such as violence and nudity of moderate impact that are not recommended for children under 15 years.
* Restricted categories
** Mature Accompanied (MA 15+) – Not suitable for people under 15. Under 15s must be accompanied by a parent or adult guardian. The content is strong in impact.
** Restricted (R 18+) – Restricted to 18 years and over. The content is high in impact. Despite this category being legally restricted, in Queensland the restriction is not applicable to persons under 2.
* Adult film categories
** Restricted (X 18+) – Restricted to 18 years and over. This classification is a special and legally restricted category which contains only sexually explicit content. That is, material which shows actual sexual intercourse and other sexual activity between consenting adults. X 18+ films are only available for sale or hire in the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory.
** Refused Classification (RC) – Refused Classification. Banned from sale or hire in the country and cannot be legally imported. Films are rated RC if their content is very high in impact and exceeds the guidelines.
Films intended to inform, educate or instruct or concerned with sport, religion or music are exempt from classification provided they do not contain material that would result in an "M" rating or higher if submitted for classification.

## Austria

Motion pictures are rated by the Austrian Board of Media Classification (ABMC) for the Federal Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture (Bundesministerium für Unterricht, Kunst und Kultur). The recommendations made by the ABMC are generally not legally binding and there are nine sets of state laws on the cinema sector with different age provisions. The only exception is in the case of "16" rated films, since under Austrian law there is a legal age restriction on certain types of content i.e. discrimination, sexual abuse, glorification of violence etc. In addition to the ABMC's age recommendations, in the state of Vienna children under the age of 6 are only permitted to attend public film performances if they are accompanied.
The AMBC issues age recommendation from the following categories:
* Unrestricted – Released for all age groups.
* 6+ – Released for children from age 6.
* 8+ - Released from children from age 8.
* 10+ – Released for children from age 10.
* 12+ – Released for children from age 12.
* 14+ – Released from age 14.
* 16+ – Released from age 16. Restricted classification.

## Bahamas

The Bahamas Plays and Films Control Board classifies films in the Bahamas. Upon completion of the examination the Board will classify the film in accordance with the following ratings:
* A - Suitable for all ages.
* B - Suitable for adults; persons under the age of 18 must be accompanied by a parent or responsible adult.
* T - Suitable for persons 15 and over, persons under 15 years are not admitted whether accompanied by an adult or not.
* C - Suitable for adults only, persons under 18 years are not admitted whether accompanied by an adult or not.
* D - Unsuitable for public viewing.

## Barbados

In Barbados, films are classified by the Film Censorship Board (FCB):
* GA – General Audience; Suitable for all ages.
* PG – Parental Guidance.
* PG13 – Parental Guidance 13; suitable for 13 years and older.
* R – Suitable for 18 years and older.
* A – Adult Only; No-one under 18 admitted.

## Belgium

On 8 January 2020, Belgium adopted the Dutch Kijkwijzer classification system. Belgium had previously used a basic two-tier system, in place since 1 September 1920. Until January 2020, classifications for films publicly exhibited in Belgium were issued by the Inter-Community Commission for Film Rating (Plantilla:Langx; Plantilla:Langx). Films were prohibited to minors under the age of 16 unless passed by the commission. There is no mandatory rating system for video formats but 90% of video distribution abides by the voluntary Belgium Video Federation. It was basically the same as the system for theatrical exhibition, but also provided a "12" rating. Under Kijkwijzer, the distributor fills out a questionnaire about the content of the film and an age category is automatically assigned. The new system is fully advisory, and carries no mandatory restrictions. In the French and German-speaking communities, the system is known as Cinecheck.
The age categories are as follows:
* AL/TOUS: All ages.
* 6: From 6 years.
* 9: From 9 years.
* 12: From 12 years.
* 14: From 14 years.
* 16: From 16 years.
* 18: From 18 years.

## Brazil

All films that are exhibited in public or released on a home video format in Brazil must be submitted for classification to the advisory rating (Classificação Indicativa, abbreviated ClassInd), which is run by the Brazilian Ministry of Justice (Ministério da Justiça). Under 10s must always be accompanied by an adult guardian, even for films rated L. Anyone below the film's minimum age can watch it if accompanied or allowed by the parent or guardian who is at least 18 years old, except for those rated 18, which can only be allowed for teenagers aged 16+. Unlike many countries, the ClassInd does not have any legal right to ban, demand cuts or refuse to rate any film.
The ClassInd uses the following system:
* ER: Especialmente recomendado para crianças (Especially recommended for children)
* L: Livre (General)
* 10: Não recomendado para menores de 10 anos (Not recommended for minors under 10)
* 12: Não recomendado para menores de 12 anos (Not recommended for minors under 12)
* 14: Não recomendado para menores de 14 anos (Not recommended for minors under 14)
* 16: Não recomendado para menores de 16 anos (Not recommended for minors under 16)
* 18: Não recomendado para menores de 18 anos (Not recommended for minors under 18)
There are also operational descriptions of attenuating and aggravating elements that can interfere on the final rating.

## Bulgaria

The Bulgarian film rating system is defined in the Film Industry Act of 2003 and administered by the National Film Rating Committee. Since then, two more restrictive ratings (C+ and D+) have been added to the system:
* A – Recommended for children.
* B – No age restrictions.
* C – Not recommended for children under 12. No persons under 12 shall be admitted unless accompanied by an adult.
* C+ – Not recommended for children under 14. No persons under 14 shall be admitted unless accompanied by an adult.
* D+ – Not recommended for children under 16. No persons under 16 shall be admitted unless accompanied by an adult.
* D – Prohibited for persons under 16.
* X – Prohibited for persons under 18, for licensed venues only.

## Cambodia

In Cambodia, the Department of Movies and Promotion of Culture at the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts (MCFA) classifies films for exhibition in cinemas and on home media under the following age categories:
* G – General audience.
* NC15 – Permitted for persons aged 15 and over.
* R18 – Permitted for persons aged 18 and over (only permitted to be shown in cinemas)

## Canada

Film ratings in Canada are a provincial responsibility, and each province has its own legislation, rules and regulations regarding rating, exhibition and admission. Ratings are required for theatrical exhibition, but not all provinces require classification for home video. In the past there was a wide range of rating categories and practices in the various provinces; however, the seven rating systems—with the exception of Quebec—now all use categories and logos derived from the Canadian Home Video Rating System (CHVRS).

### Classifications used outside Quebec

The categories are mostly identical to the CHVRS with a few minor variations. In the provinces that require classification of video formats, supply of 14A and 18A films is restricted to customers above those ages. In the case of theatre exhibition, children are admitted to 14A if accompanied by an adult. In British Columbia, Saskatchewan (administered by the British Columbia Film Classification Office), Alberta and Ontario children are also admitted to 18A films if accompanied. However, children under the age of 14 are prohibited to view 18A films in the Manitoba and Maritime provinces even if accompanied by an adult. The Maritimes and British Columbia (along with Saskatchewan) also provide an "A" classification for adult content. Some provinces, such as Nova Scotia, reserve the right to prohibit films altogether.
In general, the categories are:
* G – Suitable for viewing by all ages.
* PG – Parental guidance advised.
** Not Recommended For Young Children – The film may be inappropriate for young children. “Young Children” would be persons age 8 and under.
* 14A – Suitable for people 14 years of age or older. Those under 14 should view with an adult. No rental or purchase by those under 14. Parents cautioned. (Formerly "Adult Accompaniment (14)" in the Maritimes)
** Not Recommended For Children – “Children” would be persons age 13 and under. Films with this advisory may include scenes that reflect a more mature situation, such as drug use or abuse.
* 18A – Suitable for people 18 years of age or older. Those under 18 should view with an adult. Additionally, in certain provinces there is a mandatory age restriction of 14 years. No rental or purchase by those under 18. Parents strongly cautioned.
* R – Restricted to 18 years and over. No rental or purchase by those under 18. Content not suitable for minors.
* A – Adult. Film is not suitable for viewers under 18 years of age. (Formerly "Explicit Material (XXX)" in the Maritimes)
* E – Exempt.

### Classifications used in Quebec

Plantilla:Details
In Quebec, the provincial Ministry of Culture and Communications (and until 2017 the Régie du cinéma) rates all films and videos; its purview devolves from the Cinema Act (chapter C-18.1). In some cases the Ministry may refuse to provide a classification, effectively banning the film. Educational and sports films are exempt from classification.
* G: Visa général (General Rating) – May be viewed, rented or purchased by persons of all ages. If a film carrying a "G" rating might offend the sensibilities of a child under 8 years of age, "Not suitable for young children" is appended to the classification.
* 13+: 13 ans et plus (13 years and over) – May be viewed, rented or purchased only by persons 13 years of age or over. Children under 13 may be admitted only if accompanied by an adult.
* 16+: 16 ans et plus (16 years and over) – May be viewed, rented or purchased only by persons 16 years of age or over.
* 18+: 18 ans et plus (18 years and over) – May be viewed, rented or purchased only by persons 18 years of age or over. If a film contains real and explicit sexual activity "Explicit sexuality" is appended to the classification, and in the retail video industry storeowners are required to place the film in a room reserved for adults.

## Chile

Films are classified by the Council of Cinematographic Classification (Consejo de Calificación Cinematográfica) which is a central agency under the Ministry of Education. In 2002 legislation was enacted which reversed the ban on all 1,090 films that had previously been banned in Chile.
The current age ratings (enacted in 2002) are:
* Todo Espectador – All spectators.
** Inconveniente para menores de 7 años – Not recommended for children younger than 7 years of age. (Only applied on TE)
* Mayores de 14 años – 14 years old and over.
* Mayores de 18 años – 18 years old and over.
** Contenido pornográfico – Pornographic content.
** Contenido excesivamente violento – Excessively violent content.
* Contenido educativo – Educational content.
Minors are allowed to watch cinematographic productions rated in an immediately higher category than their age if accompanied by any of their parents, guardians, or their teachers within the framework of their educational activities. This rule does not apply to films with pornographic or excessively violent content. Furthermore, films with pornographic content may only be exhibited at venues licensed for that purpose.

## Colombia

In 2005, the Ministry of Culture issued its new rating system. The classifications are:
* T: For general audiences.
* 7: Advisory.
* 12: Advisory.
* 15: Restricted.
* 18: Restricted.
* X: Pornographic content.
* Prohibited: Contains elements that incite or advocate crime.

## Cook Islands

In the Cook Islands, publications such as films, TV shows and video games are classified by the Cook Islands Censorship Office in accordance with the Film and Censorship Act 1985. The following four classifications are used:
* G (general)
* PG (parental guidance)
* MA (mature audiences)
* R18 (restricted to adults)
The Censorship Office does not define the age for a "mature audience", but its television code—which uses the same ratings—defines a child as "under 15 years".

## Costa Rica

In Costa Rica, films are classified by the Ministry of Justice and Peace:
* TP (Todo Público): All public
* TP7 (Todo público, advertencia personas menores de 7 años acompañadas de una persona adulta): All public (parental guidance is recommended for children under 7)
* TP12 (Todo público, personas con edad inferior a 12 años, acompañadas de una persona adulta): All public (children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult)
* M12 (Mayores de 12 años): Over 12 years old
* M15 (Mayores de 15 años): Over 15 years old
* M18 (Mayores de 18 años): Over 18 years old
* Material Cinematográfico recomendado (Recommended cinematographic material): Films and documentaries that, due to their content and various themes they present, are recommended for their cultural value.

## Denmark

In Denmark, the Media Council for Children and Young People currently rates films. Films do not have to be submitted for a rating and in such instances must be labelled a "15" (restricted to people aged 15 and above). Children aged 7 and above may attend any performance—including those restricted to older audiences—if they are accompanied by an adult.
* A – Suitable for a general audience.
* 7 – Not recommended for children under 7.
* 11 – For ages 11 and up.
* 15 – For ages 15 and up.
* F – Exempt from classification.

## Estonia

Film classification in Estonia is regulated by the Child Welfare Act.
* PERE – Family Film.
* L – Allowed to all.
* MS-6 – Not recommended for under 6.
* MS-12 – Not recommended for under 12.
* K-12 – Prohibited for under 12 unless accompanied by an adult.
* K-14 – Prohibited for under 14 unless accompanied by an adult.
* K-16 – Prohibited for under 16 unless accompanied by an adult.
* K-18 – Prohibited for under 18 unless accompanied by an adult.

## Fiji

In Fiji, films are classified by the Fijian Censors Board:
* G - approved for general exhibition
* Y - approved for exhibition to viewers of the age of 13 and over
* A - approved for exhibition to adults only (18 and over)
* R - approved for restricted public exhibition subject to conditions imposed by the censor

## Finland

Films in Finland are classified by the National Audiovisual Institute. A minor up to 3 years younger than the age limit is permitted to see a film in a cinema when accompanied by an adult, except for 18-rated films. Films with an age rating may contain an additional marker for violence, sex, fear, or substance abuse. The ratings are as follows:
* S (Finnish) or T (Swedish) – For all ages.
* 7 – For 7 years and over.
* 12 – For 12 years and over.
* 16 – For 16 years and over.
* 18 – Prohibited for children under 18 years of age.

## France

Prior to showing in theatres, a distribution certificate must be obtained from the Ministry of Culture. The Minister will decide which certificate to issue based on a recommendation by the classification of the Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée (CNC). In some cases, films may be classified as "pornographic films or those containing an incitement to violence" or completely prohibited from screening.
A certificate will be granted from the following:
* TP (Tous publics) – Certificate authorising the screening of the film to all members of the public.
* -12 – Certificate prohibiting the screening of the film to minors under 12.
* -16 – Certificate prohibiting the screening of the film to minors under 16.
* -18 – Certificate prohibiting the screening of the film to minors under 18.
* X – Certificate for pornographic or violence-inciting movies. They cannot be screened to minors under 18, are heavily taxed and cannot receive any subvention. The last X-rating occurred in 1996 and the last adult cinema closed in 2019.
* Interdiction totale (prohibition) – Certificate totally prohibiting the screening of the film. No film has been refused a certificate since 1979.

## Germany

The Freiwillige Selbstkontrolle der Filmwirtschaft (Voluntary Self-Regulation of the Film Industry, FSK) has a film ratings system under which films are classified. All the ratings contain the phrase "gemäß §14 JuSchG" (in accordance with §14 of the Youth Protection Law), signifying that they are legally binding for minors. Cinemas may legally exhibit films without a classification but minors are prohibited from such screenings.
* Ohne Altersbeschränkung (FSK 0): for everyone (white sign).
* Freigegeben ab 6 Jahren (FSK 6): for ages 6 and older, nobody under this age admitted (yellow sign).
* Freigegeben ab 12 Jahren (FSK 12): for ages 12 and older; children who are at least age 6 may be admitted with adult accompaniment (green sign).
* Freigegeben ab 16 Jahren (FSK 16): for ages 16 and older, nobody under this age admitted (blue sign).
* Keine Jugendfreigabe (FSK 18): "no youth admitted", adults only. (red sign).
* Infoprogramm or Lehrprogramm: "educational programming". This rating is not issued by the FSK, but may be self-applied to films seeking to educate their audience (e.g. documentaries, instructional films, etc.). Films with this rating may be sold without any age restriction provided they do not contain any material "evidently harmful to the development of children and youths".
The FSK rating also limits the time of the day in which the movie may be aired on free-to-air TV stations to a time frame between 22:00 (FSK 16) or 23:00 (FSK 18) and 6:00. Stations are permitted to broadcast films not approved for audiences under 12 at their own discretion.

## Ghana

In Ghana, films are classified by the Film Classification Committee.
* U - Universal for all categories of persons.
* PG - Viewers below twelve are to watch under Parental Guidance.
* 12 - For persons of twelve years and above. Children under this age must be accompanied.
* 15 - For persons of fifteen years and above only.
* 18 - For persons of eighteen years and above only.
* NS - Not suitable for public exhibition.

## Greece

All publicly released films must be submitted to the Youth Committee for classification. There are four categories:
* Unrestricted – No restrictions (The film does not contain violence, drug abuse, or sexual content).
* 13 – The film may contain mild violence and adult themes. Suitable for people aged 13 and above.
* 17 – The film may contain violence, drug abuse, and softcore pornographic scenes. An ID card certifying the age is required in all Greek cinemas and video rental shops in order to get a cinema ticket or rent a video of a "17" rated film. Not permitted to young people under the age of 17.
* 18 – Not permitted to people under the age of 18.

## Hong Kong

Films intended for public exhibition have to be submitted to the Director of Film, Newspaper and Article Administration, who is the Film Censorship Authority (FCA) under the Ordinance, for approval. Films approved for public exhibition are then either classified or exempted from classification.
* I – Suitable for all ages. (circle sign).
* IIPlantilla:Sub – Not suitable for children. (square sign).
* IIPlantilla:Sub – Not suitable for young persons and children.
* III – Persons aged 18 or above only. (triangle sign).
Of the four levels, Categories I, IIPlantilla:Sub, and IIPlantilla:Sub are unrestricted. Only Category III is a restricted category and regulated by the government.

## Hungary

Hungarian ratings are decided by the National Media and Infocommunications Authority (NMHH):
* KN (korhatár nélkül) – All audiences.
* 6 – Not recommended below age of 6.
* 12 – Not recommended below age of 12.
* 16 – Not recommended below age of 16.
* 18 – Not recommended below age of 18.
* X – Restricted below 18, for adults only. Excessively violent scenes.
All ratings are advisory except the "X" classification. The current one is the third motion picture rating system in Hungary. The first system existed between 1965 and 2004, and was administered by the Ministry for National Cultural Heritage and its predecessors. Its categories were "Without age restriction", "Not recommended below age of 14", "Above age of 16 only", and "Above age of 18 only". A second system was introduced in 2004 which was overhauled in 2011 in favour of the current system. Its categories—given by the National Film Office—were "Without age restriction", "Parental guidance suggested below age of 12", "Not recommended below age of 16", "Not recommended below age of 18", and "For adults only".

## Iceland

Since 1 July 2006, FRÍSK (short for Félag rétthafa í sjónvarps- og kvikmyndaiðnaði) has replaced the Kvikmyndaskoðun system in Iceland. In October 2013, FRÍSK announced that it was adopting a new system similar to the Netherlands' Kijkwijzer at least through 2016. The Icelandic ratings system also provides an "18" rating in addition to the Kijkwijzer ratings. Under Icelandic law, minors aged 14-years-old and over may be admitted to a film carrying a higher age rating if accompanied by an adult. The ratings are as follows:
* L: All ages.
* 6: Not suitable for children under 6 years.
* 9: Not suitable for children under 9 years.
* 12: Not suitable for children under 12 years.
* 14: Not suitable for children under 14 years.
* 16: Not suitable for children under 16 years.
* 18: Not suitable for children under 18 years.

## India

In India, Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) is responsible for certifying films meant for public exhibition.
* U – Unrestricted public exhibition.
* UA – Unrestricted public exhibition, but with mandatory age-restricted parental guidance. The age threshold was previously set at 12 years of age, but in 2023 this was further refined to 7, 13 and 16 years of age.
** UA 7+ – Unrestricted public exhibition, but with parental guidance for children below the age of 7 years.
** UA 13+ – Unrestricted public exhibition, but with parental guidance for children below the age of 13 years.
** UA 16+ – Unrestricted public exhibition, but with parental guidance for children below the age of 16 years.
* A – Restricted to adults.
* S – Restricted to any special class of persons.

## Indonesia

Motion pictures shown in Indonesia must undergo reviewing by the Film Censorship Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (Plantilla:Langx, LSF). Other than issuing certificates, the LSF also reviews and issues permits for film-related advertising, such as movie trailers and posters. Since the late 2000s, LSF has no authority to cut scenes from films, but it may suggest cuts to distributors in order for it to issue certificates in a certain rating. Films passed for exhibition are awarded one of the following classifications:
* SU (Semua Umur): All ages.
* 13+: Suitable for ages 13 and above.
* 17+: Suitable for ages 17 and above.
* 21+: Suitable for ages 21 and above.

## Iraq

The Iraqi film rating system is declared by the Ministry of Information and Culture. It is against the law for an underage person to enter restricted films at the cinemas, even with their parents, where a proof of identity may be required.
* G: General Exhibition - open for all ages.
* PG 13: Customer may be aged 13 years and under, but must be accompanied by someone 13 years old or older. Please note content may not be appropriate for 13 years and below, booking to be at the discretion of guardians and parents.
* PG 15: Customer may be aged 15 years and under, but must be accompanied by someone 15 years old or older. Please note content may not be appropriate for 15 years and below, booking to be at the discretion of guardians and parents.
* 15+: No persons under 15 years of age will be admitted. Babies not allowed.
* 18+: No persons under 18 years of age will be admitted. Babies not allowed.
* 18TC: Rated 18+ until confirmed by the National Media Council. Entry to the cinema must comply with the age restriction of final confirmed rating. Booking prior to confirmed rating is at customers discretion.

## Ireland

All films that are exhibited in public or released on a home video format must be submitted for classification to the Irish Film Classification Office (IFCO).
* G (General) – Suitable for children of school going age (note: children can be enrolled in school from the age of 4).
* PG (Parental Guidance) – Suitable for children over the age of 8. Parental guidance is recommended for children under the age of 12.
* 12A, 12 – Suitable for viewers of 12 and over. Younger children may be admitted to the film at cinemas if accompanied by an adult; on home video younger viewers are not permitted to purchase/rent the video.
* 15A, 15 – Suitable for viewers of 15 and over. Younger viewers may be admitted to the film at cinemas if accompanied by an adult; on home video younger viewers are not permitted to purchase/rent the video.
* 16 (cinema only) – Suitable for viewers of 16 and over. Younger viewers are not admitted.
* 18 – Suitable only for adults. Viewers under 18 are not admitted at cinemas or permitted to purchase/rent the video.

## Italy

In Italy the rating system of the films is currently disciplined by the Decreto legislativo n° 203 of 7 December 2017. For commercial release, distributors are requested to classify their films based on the age of the audience. Their decision is verified by a commission of the Ministry of Culture, composed of members of the film industry and experts in education and animal rights. Since 2021, the commission is no longer allowed to ban a film or demand edits. Films are classified into one of the following categories:
* T (film per tutti): no age restriction.
* 6+ (non adatto ai minori di anni 6): not suitable for children under 6.
* 10+ (non adatto ai minori di anni 10): not suitable for children under 10.
* 14+ (vietato ai minori di 14 anni): released to ages 14 and older; children who are at least 12 may be admitted with adult accompaniment.
* 18+ (vietato ai minori di 18 anni): released to ages 18 and older; children who are at least 16 may be admitted with adult accompaniment.
The classification only applies to commercial releases in theaters, and the law does not require classification of home media. Before 2021, films aimed to be shown in theatres were classified for all ages (T) or prohibited for children under 14 or 18 by the Commission for Film Review. The Commission could also ask for some scenes to be cut or ban the distribution of the film. The 6+ classification was introduced in 2021, while the 10+ classification was adopted in 2025.

## Jamaica

Film classification in Jamaica is a requirement of the Cinematograph Act of 1913, which also established the Cinematograph Authority.
* G (General Audiences): Appropriate for all ages.
* PG (only applied occasionally).
* PG-13: Children 12 years and under must be accompanied by parent/guardian.
* T-16: Teenagers 14 & 15 will be admitted in the company of an adult.
* A-18: No one under the age of 18 years will be admitted.

## Japan

A Japanese film rating regulator known as Eirin (映倫, Eirin) [full-name: Eiga Rinri Kanri Iinkai (映画倫理管理委員会, Eiga Rinri Kanri Iinkai), or Film Ethics Management Committee] has a film classification system under which films are classified into one of four categories. The categories have been in use since 1 May 1998.
* G: General, suitable for all ages.
* PG12: Parental guidance requested for young people under 12 years.
* R15+: No one under 15 admitted.
* R18+: No one under 18 admitted.

## Kazakhstan

In Kazakhstan, films are rated by the Committee for Culture of the Ministry for Culture and Information.
* 6-: 6 жасқа толмаған балаларға арналған фильмдер. Films intended for children under the age of 6.
* 6+: 6 жасқа толған балаларға арналған фильмдер. Films intended for children over the age of 6.
* 12+: 12 жасқа толған балаларға арналған фильмдер. Films intended for children over the age of 12.
* 14+: 14 жасқа толған балаларға арналған фильмдер. Films intended for children over the age of 14.
* 16+: 16 жасқа толған адамдарға арналған фильмдер. Films intended for viewers over the age of 16.
* 18+: 18 жасқа толған адамдарға арналған фильмдер. Films intended for viewers over the age of 18.
* 21+: 21 жасқа толған адамдарға арналған фильмдер. Films intended for viewers over the age of 21. Restricted to licensed venues between 10 pm and 6 am local time.

## Kenya

In Kenya, films are rated by the Kenya Film Classification Board.
* GE (General Exhibition) – Suitable for all ages.
* PG (Parental Guidance Recommended) – May contain scenes unsuitable for children under the age of 10. While the content may be suitable for children, parents are advised to monitor the content.
* 16 (Unsuitable for persons under age of 16) – Restricted to persons aged 16 years and above.
* 18 (Adults Only) – Restricted to persons aged 18 years and above.
* Restricted/Banned

## Kuwait

In Kuwait, films are rated by the Censor Board Committee (لجنة الرقابة) under authority of the Ministry of Information (وزارة الإعلام). The Committee may sanction edits of or outright ban certain films in order to comply with cultural laws and values of Kuwait. The Ministry of Information originally established an age classifications system for films under decision number #73, article #10 of year 2012. The 2012 system rated films as either for "general audiences" (G) or for "persons aged 16 and above" (16+). c. 2015, two additional classifications were introduced for films rated as "under 13 need to be accompanied with adults" (PG) or "adults only" (18+). However, by May 2016, the Ministry of Information established a new age classifications system for films under decision number #30 of year 2016. Therefore, as of May 2016, films in Kuwait are rated under the following:
* E – Film content is suitable for everyone.
* PG – Under 13 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian aged 18+.
* T (13+) – Under 13s are not permitted.
* 18+ – Under 18s are not permitted.
Cinemas are legally obligated to refuse entry to any minor under the required age of any film's established age classification.

## Latvia

In Latvia, it is the duty of the producer of a film or distributor to assign a rating according to a pre-determined set of criteria. All publicly exhibited films, visual recordings and films broadcast over television and electronic networks must be classified.
* U (universal audience) – Suitable for persons of all age groups.
* 7+: Suitable for a person who has reached at least 7 years of age.
* 12+: Suitable for a person who has reached at least 12 years of age.
* 16+: Suitable for a person who has reached at least 16 years of age.
* 18+: Not suitable for a minor (prohibited to people under 18).

## Lebanon

Films released in Lebanon are rated by the Lebanese Censorship Board.
* G: Intended for General Audiences. All ages are admitted.
* PG: Parental Guidance is suggested.
* PG13: Children under 13 years of age will not be admitted.
* PG16: Persons under 16 years of age will not be admitted.
* 18+: Persons under 18 years of age will not be admitted.

## Lithuania

The Lithuanian Film Centre is a state institution under the Ministry of Culture of Lithuania. A film approved for public exhibition receives one of the ratings below based on its content:
The N in the ratings means nuo, meaning "from" (a certain age).
* V: Released for all ages. The full name for the classification is visi, meaning "all"
* N-7: Released from age 7 and above. Children aged under 7 may be admitted with adult supervision.
* N-13: Released from age 13 and above. Children aged between 7 and 12 may be admitted with adult supervision.
* N-16: Released from age 16 and above. No one under 16 is admitted.
* N-18: Released from age 18 and above. No one under 18 is admitted.

## Malaysia

Plantilla:Details Historically, film censorship in Malaysia was carried out by police under the Theatre Ordinance 1908. In 1954 the Film Censorship Board (LPF) was created to censor films distributed across Malaysia in accordance with the Cinematograph Films Act 1952, and later the Film Censorship Act 2002. Malaysia's motion picture rating system was introduced in 1953, initially classifying films either for General Audiences (Tontonan Umum) or For Adults Only (Untuk Orang Dewasa Sahaja), and in 1996 these classifications were changed to "U" and four different "18" categories (which were amalgamated back into a single classification in 2010). In 2008, the "PG13" classification was introduced, which admitted children under the age of 13 if accompanied by an adult ("PG13" underwent a cosmetic change to "P13" in 2012). In February 2023, the "P13" classification was split in two—a "P12" classification (effectively the same as "P13" but with a slightly lower age threshold) and a prohibitive "13" classification, which bars admission to children under the age of 13. A prohibitive "16" classification was also introduced, barring audiences under the age of 16.
Plantilla:Multiple images
Upon viewing the board will assign one of three categories to the film:
* Lulus Bersih (Passed Clean [i.e. without cuts])
* Lulus Dengan Pengubahan (Passed with Edits/Cuts)
* Tidak Diluluskan Untuk Tayangan (Not Approved for Screening)
Should a film be approved, the Board then assigns the film a classification. As of 2023 the ratings are:
* U (Umum) - Suitable for all ages.
* P12 (Penjaga) – Parental guidance required for audiences under the age of 12.
* 13 – For audiences aged 13 years old and above.
* 16 – For audiences aged 16 years old and above.
* 18 – For audiences aged 18 years old and above.

## Maldives

Film in the Maldives are classified by the National Bureau of Classification. Certificates issued are based on the following categories:
* G – Suitable for all ages.
* PG – Parental guidance.
* 12+ – For ages 12 and above.
* 15+ – Suitable for ages 15 and above.
* 18+ – Suitable for ages 18 and above.
* 18+R – Suitable for ages 18 and above. Restricted.
* PU – For professional use only.

## Malta

As of 2012, films in Malta are classified by the Film Board in accordance with the Malta Council for Culture and the Arts Act. As part of an overhaul in 2013 the "14" and "16" age classifications were replaced by "12A" and "15"; the "PG" rating was redefined while "U", "12" and "18" were retained in their existing form.
If the film is deemed "fit for exhibition" it will be awarded one of the following classifications:
* U (Universal) – Suitable for all.
* PG (Parental Guidance) – General viewing, but some scenes may be unsuitable for young children.
* 12A – Suitable for persons of 12 years and over: Provided that persons younger than 12 years may attend only when accompanied by an adult.
* 12 – Suitable only for persons of 12 years and over.
* 15 – Suitable only for persons of 15 years and over.
* 18 – Suitable only for persons of 18 years and over.

## Mauritius

The Film Classification Board (FCB) classifies films and stage plays on behalf of the Ministry of Arts and Cultural Heritage. Film will be awarded one of the following classifications in accordance with the Film Act 2002 or rejected.
* U (Universal) – Suitable for all audiences.
* PG – Parental Guidance is compulsory for children under the age of 12.
* 15 – Suitable for persons of the age of 15 and above.
* 18 – Suitable for all Adults.
* 18R – Adult audiences only (subject to specified conditions)
* Rejected – Not allowed.

## Mexico

The General Directorate of Radio, Television and Cinematography (in Spanish, Dirección General de Radio, Televisión y Cinematografía) is the issuer of ratings for motion pictures. The RTC is an agency of the Secretariat of the Interior (Secretaría de Gobernación). It has its own classification system, as follows:
* AA Informative-only rating: Understandable for children under 7 years.
* A Information-only rating: For all age groups.
* B Information-only rating: For adolescents 12 years and older.
* B-15 Information-only rating: Not recommended for children under 15.
* C Restrictive rating: For adults 18 and older.
* D Restrictive rating: Adult movies (legally prohibited to those under 18 years of age).

## Netherlands

In the Netherlands, the Kijkwijzer system is used, which is executed by the Netherlands Institute for the Classification of Audiovisual Media (NICAM). Kijkwijzer is an advisory system for parents, but Dutch law also has a legal provision for public spaces, including cinemas. Children under the specified age limits are only admitted to films carrying an age limit of 6, 9, 12, or 14 if accompanied by an adult. In the case of "16" and "18" rated films, admission is legally prohibited for children under 16 years of age in both categories (a person aged 16 or 17 may rent, see or be admitted to "18" rated films) per section 240a of the Dutch Criminal Code.
* AL: All ages.
* 6: Potentially harmful to children under 6 years.
* 9: Potentially harmful to children under 9 years.
* 12: Potentially harmful to children under 12 years.
* 14: Potentially harmful to children under 14 years.
* 16: Potentially harmful to children under 16 years.
* 18: Potentially harmful to children under 18 years.
There are also seven descriptor icons used:
* Violence (Geweld)
* Fear (Angst)
* Sexual Content (Seks)
* Discrimination (Discriminatie)
* Drug and/or Alcohol abuse (Drugs- en/of alcoholmisbruik)
* Bad Language (Grof taalgebruik)
* Dangerous Challenges and Stunts (Gevaarlijk gedrag)
Mostly, these icons are used along with other symbols, displaying if a film contains violence, sexual content, frightening scenes, drug or alcohol abuse, discrimination, coarse language or dangerous challenges and stunts. These symbols are also used in television channels broadcasting under license issued in the Netherlands (independent from country for which the channel are dedicated).

## New Zealand

The Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act 1993 gives the Office of Film and Literature Classification the power to classify publications into three categories: unrestricted, restricted, or "objectionable" (banned). With a few exceptions, films, videos, DVDs and restricted computer games must carry a label before being offered for supply or exhibited to the public.
In 2017 the Office of Film and Literature Classification created a special RP18 rating for online content in response to the Netflix television series, 13 Reasons Why. The new classification reflects concerns raised with 17 and 18 year olds in New Zealand being at a higher risk of suicide. The current ratings are:
* G: Anyone can be shown or sold this.
* PG: Films and games with a PG label can be sold, hired, or shown to anyone. The PG label means guidance from a parent or guardian is recommended for younger viewers.
* M: Films and games with an M label can be sold, hired, or shown to anyone. Films with an M label are more suitable for mature audiences 16 years and over.
* RP13: Restricted to persons 13 years and over unless accompanied by a Parent/Guardian.
* RP16: Restricted to persons 16 years and over unless accompanied by a Parent/Guardian.
* RP18: Restricted to persons 18 years and over unless accompanied by a Parent/Guardian (online content only).
* R13: Restricted to persons 13 years and over.
* R15: Restricted to persons 15 years and over.
* R16: Restricted to persons 16 years and over.
* R18: Restricted to persons 18 years and over.
* R: Restricted exclusively to a certain audience.

## Nigeria

The National Film and Video Censors Board classifies films, videos, DVDs, and VCDs. Classifications carrying an age rating are legally restricted, although the "15" and "18" classifications do not apply to people below 2 years of age. The categories are:
* G: Suitable for viewing by persons of all ages.
* PG: Parental Guidance is advised.
* 12A: Not suitable for people under the age of 12. A child must be accompanied by an adult to view the film.
* 12: Not permitted for people under the age of 12.
* 15: Not permitted for persons under the age of 15.
* 18: Not permitted for people under the age of 18.
* RE: Films which fall under this category are to be exhibited and distributed only in specially licensed premises.

## Norway

In Norway, all films—whether they are exhibited in cinemas, distributed on video, shown on television or streamed through on-demand services—are required by law to be classified. Films shown in cinemas must be classified by the distributor, and films made available by other means must be classified by whoever who has the rights to make them available in Norway. Classifications are mandated to follow the guidelines and age limits set by the Norwegian Media Authority (Medietilsynet). The law previously required films to be classified by the Norwegian Media Authority, but this was repealed in 2022.
The following age limits apply to films:
* A – Suitable for all.
* 6 – 6 years (no restriction for children accompanied by an adult).
* 9 – 9 years (children down to 6 years accompanied by an adult).
* 12 – 12 years (children down to 9 years accompanied by an adult).
* 15 – 15 years (children down to 12 years accompanied by an adult).
* 18 – 18 years (no one under this age admitted).

## Philippines

In the Philippines, motion pictures, along with television programs, are rated by the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board, a special agency of the Office of the President. As of 2012, the Board uses six classification ratings.
* G (General Audiences) – Viewers of all ages are admitted.
* PG (Parental Guidance) – Viewers below 13 years old must be accompanied by a parent or supervising adult.
* R-13 (Restricted-13) – Only viewers who are 13 years old and above can be admitted.
* R-16 (Restricted-16) – Only viewers who are 16 years old and above can be admitted.
* R-18 (Restricted-18) – Only viewers who are 18 years old and above can be admitted.
* X (Not For Public Exhibition) – "X-rated" films are not suitable for public exhibition.
Independent, foreign-language and art-house films released in the Philippines are not rated by the MTRCB themselves but are instead rated through the Film Development Council of the Philippines. Nevertheless, the same rating system applies.

## Portugal

Movies are rated in Portugal by the Comissão de Classificação de Espectáculos of the Ministry of Culture. In cinemas the ratings are mandatory (subject to parental guidance) whereas for video releases they are merely advisory, except in the case of pornographic content. Children under the age of 4 were formerly prohibited from public film performances, but a special category was introduced for this age group when the classification system was overhauled in 2014. A category for 14-year-olds was also introduced, and the lowest age rating was dropped from 4 years of age to 3. The categories are the following:
* Para todos os públicos – For all the public (especially designed for children under 3 years of age).
* M/3 Passed for viewers aged 3 and older.
* M/6 Passed for viewers aged 6 and older.
* M/12 Passed for viewers aged 12 and older.
* M/14 Passed for viewers aged 14 and older.
* M/16 Passed for viewers aged 16 and older.
* M/18 Passed for viewers aged 18 and older.
* P Special rating supplementary to the M/18 age rating denoting "pornography".

## Qatar

Ratings in Qatar are set by the Ministry of Culture and Sports.
* G – General Audience
* PG – Parental Guidance
* PG-13 – Individuals under 13 not admitted without adult accompaniment.
* PG-15 – Individuals under 15 not admitted without adult accompaniment.
* 15+ – Individuals under 15 not admitted.
* 18+ – Individuals under 18 not admitted.

## Romania

Ratings in Romania are set by the National Center of Cinematography (Plantilla:Langx) (CNC).
* AG (audiență generală) – General audience.
* AP-12 (acordul părinților pentru copiii sub 12 ani) – Parental guidance for children under 12.
* N-15 (nerecomandat tinerilor sub 15 ani) – Not recommended for children under 15.
* IM-18 (interzis minorilor) – Prohibited to minors under 18.
* IM-18-XXX (interzis minorilor și proiecției cu public) – Prohibited to minors under 18 and projection in public.
* IC (interdicție de comunicare) – Prohibition of communication.

## Russia

Plantilla:Details
Since 2012, the rating appears inside circles, which indicate age restrictions followed by a plus(+), and appears in most shows, including TV and Internet shows in Russia.
The indication shown:
* 0+ – All ages are admitted.
* 6+ для детей старше 6 лет (For children over 6 years) – Unsuitable for children under 6.
* 12+ для детей старше 12 лет (For children over 12 years) – Unsuitable for children under 12.
* 16+ для детей старше 16 лет (For children over 16 years) – Unsuitable for children under 16.
* 18+ запрещено для детей (Prohibited for children) – Prohibited for children under 18.
* Фильмы, которым отказано в классификации (Refused classification) – Banned.

## Saudi Arabia

Film classification in Saudi Arabia is administered by the General Authority of Media Regulation (Gmedia; formerly known as the General Commission for Audiovisual Media or GCAM), after the reintroduction of film theatres in the country, as of 2017. GCAM (now Gmedia) officially approved a system in 2018, and revised it in 2022 to incorporate a "PG15" rating, which has later officially replaced the "R12" rating. The classifications are:
* G: General – For the general public.
* PG: Parental Guidance – Adult supervision recommended for children under the age of 12.
* PG12: Parental Guidance 12 – Adult supervision required for children under the age of 12.
* PG15: Parental Guidance 15 – Adult supervision required for children under the age of 15.
* R15: Audiences under the age of 15 are prohibited.
* R18: Audiences under the age of 18 are prohibited.

## Singapore

Film classification in Singapore was introduced on 1 July 1991 and comes under the jurisdiction of the Board of Film Censors (BFC), currently part of the Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA). There were three ratings originally: G (General), PG (Parental Guidance) and R (Restricted to 18 years and above). Prior to then films were either approved or effectively banned. Since then, there have been several alterations to the ratings over the years. In September 1991, a Restricted (Artistic) (R(A)) rating was introduced to replace the previous R-rating so as to allow the screening of certain art-house films which would otherwise have been banned without said rating, with an increased age restriction set at 21 years of age. The R(A) rating has since been replaced by NC16 (No Children under 16), M18 (Mature 18) and R21 (Restricted 21). A PG13 (Parental Guidance 13) rating, introduced in 2011, is the latest rating to be introduced. The G, PG and PG13 ratings are advisory while NC16, M18 and R21 carry age restrictions. Video ratings are mostly the same as the cinema ratings, except only go up to M18. Some titles, such as documentaries, children's programmes and sports programmes may be exempt from classification on video, but all titles must be classified for public theatrical exhibition.
The categories are:
* G: General – Suitable for all ages.
* PG: Parental Guidance – Suitable for all but parents should guide their young.
* PG13: Parental Guidance 13 – Suitable for persons aged 13 and above but parental guidance is advised for children below 13.
* NC16: No Children Under 16 – Suitable for persons aged 16 and above.
* M18: Mature 18 – Suitable for persons aged 18 and above.
* R21: Restricted 21 – Suitable for adults aged 21 and above (restricted to licensed cinemas).
In exceptional cases, a film may be refused classification if it either exceeds the permissible limits of the R21 classification, contains any material that undermines or is likely to undermine public order, or is likely to be prejudicial to national interest.

## Slovakia

Jednotný systém označovania (English: Unified System of Age Rating/Labeling) (JSO) is a statutory board of Ministry of Culture of Slovakia under act 589/2007, which regulates age restriction of films, television programs and video games in Slovakia. In 2024, rating were once again updated, this time content descriptions were added and ratings -7, 7+, 12+ and 15+ were abolished.
The age ratings are:
* "Teddy bear's head" – Content suitable for children younger than 12 years.
* U – General audience
* 7 – Not recommended for children younger than 7 years.
* 12 – Not recommended for people younger than 12 years.
* 15 – Not recommended for people younger than 15 years.
* 18 – Prohibited for minors under 18 years of age.
The educational movie ratings, which have since been abolished, were:
* -7 – Targeted at children younger than 7 years.
* 7+ – Appropriate for children older than 7 years.
* 12+ – Appropriate for people 12 years and over.
* 15+ – Appropriate for people 15 years and over.
New content descriptors and icons were added, including ones for sex, nudity (Plantilla:Langx), drugs (Plantilla:Langx), vulgar language (Plantilla:Langx), violence (Plantilla:Langx), discrimination (Plantilla:Langx), and fear (Plantilla:Langx).

## South Africa

In South Africa, films are classified by the Film and Publication Board. Distributors and exhibitors are legally compelled to comply with the age ratings. All broadcasters, cinemas and distributors of DVD/video and computer games must comply with the following:
* A: Suitable for all.
* PG: Parental Guidance
* 7–9PG: Not suitable for children under the age of 7. Children aged 7–9 years old may not be admitted unless accompanied by an adult.
* 10–12PG: Not suitable for children under the age of 10. Children aged 10–12 years old may not be admitted unless accompanied by an adult.
* 13: Not suitable for children under the age of 13.
* 16: Not suitable for persons under the age of 16.
* 18: Not suitable for persons under the age of 18.
* X18: No one under 18 admitted; restricted to licensed adult premises.
* XX: Must not be distributed or exhibited in public.
There are also sub-descriptors used with some of the ratings:
* S for sex.
* L for language.
* V for violence.
* P for prejudice.
* N for nudity.
* H for horror.
* D for substance abuse.
* SV for sexual violence.

## South Korea

Plantilla:Cleanup
The Korea Media Rating Board (영상물등급위원회) in Busan administers South Korea's film classification system. There are four general purpose ratings, comprising an "All" category for films that are suitable for all ages, and three age-restrictive categories: 12, 15 and 19. Children below the ages of 12 and 15 are admitted to 12- and 15-rated films respectively, if accompanied by an adult. The 19-rating replaced the 18-rating on May 1st 2024; this change was retrospective, meaning that all films which were previously rated 18 had their former ratings withdrawn and uprated to 19. As with the previous classification minors are prohibited. A "restrictive" rating also exists which confines exhibition to specially licensed venues. The KMBR divides licensed films into the following categories:
* ALL (전체관람가) – Film suitable for all ages.
* 12 (12세이상관람가) – Film intended for audiences 12 and over. Underage audiences accompanied by a parent or guardian are allowed.
* 15 (15세이상관람가) – Film intended for audiences 15 and over. Underage audiences accompanied by a parent or guardian are allowed.
* 19 (청소년관람불가) – No one under 19 is allowed to watch this film.
* Restricted Screening (제한상영가) – Film needs a certain restriction in screening or advertisement as it is considered a highly bad influence to universal human dignity, social value, good customs or national emotion due to excessive expression of nudity, violence, social behavior, etc. (technically not an age restriction but films with this rating may only be screened at "adults only" theatres, with the age of majority set at 19).
Classification ratings are determined by the following:
* Theme (주제) - The effect on the formation emotions, values of group of age as well as the ability to understand and accept the theme.
* Sex and Nudity (선정성) - Level of exposure of human body as well as caress, sexual intercourse and other sexual activities.
* Violence (폭력성) - Level of damage to human body and oppression through torture and blood battles, pain, indignity and sexual violence.
* Language (대사) - Level and frequency of vulgar language and slangs.
* Horror (공포) - Level of psychological shock resulting from tension, stimuli and threat.
* Drugs (약물) - Level of drugs use and promotion or glamorization of such activities.
* Imitative Behavior (모방위험) - Level of imitation, encouragement and stimulus to perform the expressed act of murder, drug, suicide, school violence and out casting and use of weapons.

## Spain

All films to be commercially released in Spain in any medium must be submitted to the ICAA (Instituto de Cinematografía y Artes Audiovisuales - Cinematography and Audiovisual Arts Institute). Classifications are advisory except for X-rated films, which are restricted to specially licensed venues. A supplementary classification, "Especialmente Recomendada para la Infancia" (Especially recommended for children), is sometimes appended to the lowest two classifications. Another supplementary classification, "Especialmente recomendada para el fomento de la igualdad de género" (Especially recommended for the promotion of gender equality), is sometimes appended to any of the classifications except the last one.
* A(i) – General admission.
* 7(i) – Not recommended for audiences under 7.
* 12 – Not recommended for audiences under 12.
* 16 – Not recommended for audiences under 16.
* 18 – Not recommended for audiences under 18.
* X – Prohibited for audiences under 18 (may only be shown in premises where adult films are screened).

## Sweden

The Swedish Media Council ("Statens medieråd") is a government agency with the aims to reduce the risk of harmful media influences among minors and to empower minors as conscious media users. The classification bestowed on a film should not be viewed as recommendations on the suitability for children, as the law the council operates under (SFS 2010:1882) only mandates them to assess the relative risk to children's well-being. It is not a legal requirement to submit a film to the Media Council. The councils classification only applies to public exhibition, and the law does not require classification of home media.
The following categories are used:
* Btl (Barntillåten) – All ages.
* 7 – Children under the age of 7, who are accompanied by an adult, are admitted to films that have been passed for children from the age of 7.
* 11 – Children over the age of 7, who are accompanied by an adult, are admitted to films that have been passed for children from the age of 11.
* Not Approved/15 – Children over the age of 11, who are accompanied by an adult, are admitted to films with a 15-year limit.

## Switzerland

Switzerland has adopted Germany's Freiwillige Selbstkontrolle der Filmwirtschaft (Voluntary Self-Regulation of the Film Industry, FSK). Under Swiss law, however, children up to two years younger than the age recommendations will be admitted if accompanied by a person invested with parental authority.

## Taiwan

Plantilla:Details From 1994 until 2015, the Government Information Office (GIO) classified films into four categories (General Audience/Protected/Parental Guidance/Restricted) pursuant to its issued Regulations Governing the Classification of Motion Pictures of the Republic of China (電影片分級處理辦法 in traditional Chinese): The "Parental Guidance" rating previously prohibited viewing by children under the age of 12 and required adolescents aged 12–17 to be accompanied by an adult. In 2015, the "Parental Guidance" rating was further divided into two categories: one that prohibits children under the age of 12 and one that prohibits adolescents under the age of 15.
* 0+: 普遍級(普) (General Audience) – Viewing is permitted for audiences of all ages.
* 6+: 保護級(護) (Protected) – Viewing is not permitted for children under 6; children between 6 and 11 shall be accompanied and given guidance by parents, teachers, seniors, adult relatives or friends.
* 12+: 輔導十二歲級(輔12) (Parental Guidance 12) – Viewing is not permitted for children under 12.
* 15+: 輔導十五歲級(輔15) (Parental Guidance 15) – Viewing is not permitted for those under 15.
* 18+: 限制級(限) (Restricted) – Viewing is not permitted for those under 18.

## Thailand

A motion picture rating system was proposed in the Film and Video Act of 2007, and was passed on December 20, 2007 by the Thai military-appointed National Legislative Assembly, replacing laws which had been in place since 1930. The draft law was met with resistance from the film industry and independent filmmakers. Activists had hoped for a less-restrictive approach; however, films are still subject to censorship, or can be banned from release altogether if the film is deemed to "undermine or disrupt social order and moral decency, or might impact national security or the pride of the nation".
The ratings were put into effect in August 2009. They are as follows:
* P – Educational.
* G – General audience.
* 13 – Suitable for viewers aged 13 years and over.
* 15 – Suitable for viewers aged 15 years and over.
* 18 – Suitable for viewers aged 18 years and over.
* 20 – Content is unsuitable for viewers aged under 20.
* Banned – Films that are not allowed to screen publicly in Thailand.

## Turkey

In Turkey, movies to be shown in cinemas are rated by the Evaluation and Classification Board of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. All films to be made commercially available must be classified, except in the case of educational films which are labeled as "for educational purposes" instead. The board also has the power to refuse classification in extreme cases (producers and distributors can submit an edited version of a movie to the board but edited versions may also be rejected if still deemed inappropriate); in this case, the movie will be banned with the exception of special artistic activities like fairs, festivals, feasts and carnivals.
* Genel İzleyici Kitlesi – General audience.
* 6A – Viewers under the age of 6 may watch with accompanying family members.
* 6+ – Restricted to viewers aged 6 and over.
* 10A – Viewers under the age of 10 may watch with accompanying family members.
* 10+ – Restricted to viewers aged 10 and over.
* 13A – Viewers under the age of 13 may watch with accompanying family members.
* 13+ – Restricted to viewers aged 13 and over.
* 16+ – Restricted to viewers aged 16 and over.
* 18+ – Restricted to viewers aged 18 and over.
Under this rating system, content may be assigned multiple ratings, with one signifying a minimum age of attendance, and the other signifying the minimum age of unaccompanied attendance. In addition to the age ratings, content is also assessed for violence/horror, sexuality and negative examples i.e. drugs, vulgar and slang language.

## Ukraine

The Ukrainian State Film Agency is the central executive body of cinematography in Ukraine. The Ratings issued by the Derzhkino are:
* DA: ДА (Plantilla:Langx): Film aimed for children. They contain no violence or obscenity.
* ZA: ЗА (Plantilla:Langx): Suitable for all.
* 12: Suitable for children aged 12 and older; those under 12 may be admitted if accompanied by an adult as parents may find upsetting to them.
* 16: Not allowed for viewing by persons under 16 years of age.
* 18: Not allowed for viewing by persons under 18 years of age. Additionally, "18" rated features may only be screened in theatres after 18:00, and they may be broadcast on television only after 22:00.
* Denied: Plantilla:Langx: Refused a classification by the Derzhkino. Content may not be shown, advertised, or distributed anywhere in Ukraine.
** Films can be rejected if they promote war, violence, cruelty, and fascism aimed at eliminating Ukraine's independence.

## United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates has had a form of an age rating system for theatrical films since circa early 1980s, established under the federal 1980 Press and Publications Law, and originally authorised by the Ministry of Information and Culture (1972–2006). The National Media Council, established in 2006 when the ministry was eventually dissolved, would continue practising categorising films by perceiving content until February 2018, when it officially re-established the film age rating system under new guidelines, whilst also introducing new age rating systems for video games and print publications.
In June 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Youth launched the Media Regulatory Office to execute a number of functions and tasks previously under the National Media Council, following a restructure of the federal U.A.E. government that was approved in July 2020. This made the Media Regulatory Office the current authority for age ratings in the U.A.E. as of June 2021.
As of December 2021, the following are the official classifications used for films in the U.A.E.:
* G – For public viewing, suitable for all age groups.
* PG – For public viewing, with adult supervision.
* PG13 – Persons below 13 allowed with adult supervisions.
* PG15 – Persons below 15 allowed with adult supervisions.
* 15+ – Ages 15 and above only.
* 18+ – Ages 18 and above only.
* 21+ – Ages 21 and above only. Films that receive this classification are legally restricted to its age group, but are authorised for commercial exhibition guaranteed without edits.

## United Kingdom

Plantilla:Details
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) classifies films to be publicly exhibited in the United Kingdom, although statutory powers remain with local councils which can overrule any of the BBFC's decisions. Since 1984, the BBFC also classifies films made commercially available through a home video format. If the BBFC refuses a classification this effectively amounts to a ban (although local councils retain the legal right to overturn it in the case of cinema exhibition). The BBFC's regulatory powers do not extend to the Internet, so a film they have banned on physical media can still be made available via streaming media/video on demand. Videos designed to inform, educate or instruct or concerned with sport, religion or music are exempt from classification; exempt films may be marked as "E", but this is not an official label.
The current BBFC system is:
* U (Universal – Suitable for all) – A U-rated film should be suitable for audiences aged four years and over.
* PG (Parental Guidance) – General viewing, but some scenes may be unsuitable for young children. A PG-rated film should not unsettle a child aged around eight or older.
* 12A / 12 (Suitable for 12 years and over) – Films classified 12A and video works classified 12 contain material that is not generally suitable for children aged under 12. No one younger than 12 may see a 12A-rated film in a cinema unless accompanied by an adult. No one younger than 12 may rent or buy a 12 rated video work.
* 15 (Suitable only for 15 years and older) – No-one under 15 is allowed to see a 15-rated film at the cinema or buy/rent a 15-rated video.
* 18 (Suitable only for adults) – No-one under 18 is allowed to see an 18-rated film at the cinema or buy/rent an 18-rated video.
* R18 (To be shown only in specially licensed cinemas, or supplied only in licensed sex shops, and to adults only) – The R18 category is a special and legally restricted classification primarily for explicit works of consenting sex or strong fetish material involving adults. Films may only be shown to adults in specially licensed cinemas, and video works may be supplied to adults only in licensed sex shops. R18-rated video works may not be supplied by mail order.
Older video works still in circulation may still carry the deprecated Uc label, classifying the work as "Especially suitable for pre-school children".

## United States

In the United States, film classification is a voluntary process with the ratings issued by the Motion Picture Association (MPA) via the Classification and Rating Administration (CARA). The system was established in 1968, but the version listed below is the most recent revision, having been in effect since 1996. An unrated film is often informally denoted by "NR" in newspapers and so forth.
* G (General Audiences) – All ages admitted.
* PG (Parental Guidance Suggested) – Some material may not be suitable for children.
* PG-13 (Parents Strongly Cautioned) – Some material may be inappropriate for children under 13.
* R (Restricted) – Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian.
* NC-17 (Adults Only) – No one 17 and under admitted.

## Venezuela

Age ratings are divided into several categories. The age that corresponds to the category and the level of enforcement is defined by municipality ordinances.
In the San Cristóbal municipality the following ratings apply:
* AA – Aimed at children under 12 years of age.
* A – Suitable for all ages.
* B – Suitable for audiences aged 12 years or older.
* C – Suitable for audiences aged 16 years or older.
* D – Suitable for audiences aged 18 years or older.
In the Baruta municipality the following ratings apply:
* A – Suitable for all ages.
* B – Suitable for audiences aged 12 years or older.
* C – Suitable for audiences aged 16 years or older.
* D – Suitable for adults.
In the Maracaibo municipality children under the age of two are not admitted to performances and the ratings are enforced:
* A – Suitable for all ages.
* B – Suitable for audiences aged 14 years or older.
* C – Suitable for audiences aged 18 years or older.

## Vietnam

All theatrical releases are screened by the Cinema Department of the Ministry of Culture, Sport and Travel of Vietnam to ensure suitability for public viewing. Regardless of the rating, some scenes may be altered or removed to comply with regulations. The classification was revised in 2022 to incorporate a parental accompaniment rating.
The current ratings are:
* P (Plantilla:Langx) – Suitable for all ages.
* K – Viewers under 13 years old are admitted provided that they are with their parents or guardians.
* T13 – Viewers under age 13 are not admitted.
* T16 – Viewers under age 16 are not admitted.
* T18 – Viewers under age 18 are not admitted.
* C – Prohibited.

## See also

* Portal:Film. Contenido relacionado con Film.
* Television content rating system
* Video game content rating system
* Mobile software content rating system

## Notes

* 1 2 Under the previous system in Kazakhstan, children over the age of 12 were admitted to "14" and "16" rated films if accompanied by an adult. It is unclear if this remains the case, as the revised law no longer distinguishes between the different age classifications.

## References

* ↑ «Cinematographia – Decreto Nº 3.899» [Decree No. 3,899]. InfoLEG. Buenos Aires: Minister of Economy of Argentina. 14 December 1984. Archivado desde el original el 25 de mayo de 2014. Consultado el 24 de mayo de 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «What do the ratings mean? | Australian Classification». Australian Classification. Archivado desde el original el 11 August 2022. Consultado el 10 de mayo de 2015. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ Clare, Jason (Minister for Justice) (10 December 2012). «Guidelines for the Classification of Films 2012». Commonwealth of Australia. Archivado desde el original el 4 March 2016. Consultado el 10 de mayo de 2015. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «CLS - Cinema Managers Factsheet - December 12 update» (en inglés). Australia: Australian Classification Board. December 2012. Archivado desde el original el 13 de marzo de 2019.
* ↑ «Is it exempt?». Australian Classification Board. Archivado desde el original el 27 October 2019. Consultado el 10 de mayo de 2015. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Austrian Board of Media Classification». Vienna: Federal Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture. Archivado desde el original el 28 de mayo de 2014.
* ↑ «Age Rating of Movies and Similar Image Carriers by the Austrian Youth Media Commission». Jugend Medien Kommission. Vienna: Federal Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture. Archivado desde el original el 28 de mayo de 2014.
* ↑ University of Oxford PCMLP (1997). «Annex 2: Comparative Analysis of Rating System – Cinema Rating Systems». Study on Parental Control of Television Broadcasting. European Commission. p. 113. Archivado desde el original el 5 March 2016. Consultado el 28 June 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Age Rating of Movies and Similar Image Carriers by the Austrian Youth Media Commission». Vienna: Austrian Board of Media Classification. Archivado desde el original el 15 July 2020. Consultado el 28 February 2025. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Chapter 384: Theaters and Cinemas – Censorship Regulations (section 6)». Bahamas: Office of the Attorney-General & Ministry of Legal Affairs. 7 October 1976. Archivado desde el original el 9 June 2021. Consultado el 9 June 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ McClean, Eyvette (31 July 2019). «Film Board: Know Your Movie Ratings». Barbados Government Information Service. Archivado desde el original el 3 February 2023. Consultado el 24 June 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ McCullough, Evie (10 December 2019). «Belgium gets a new movie classification system from 2020». The Brussels Times. Archivado desde el original el 3 February 2023. Consultado el 23 February 2020. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ Desmytere, Wout (10 December 2019). «'Kinderen niet toegelaten' verdwijnt uit Belgische bioscopen» ['Children not allowed' disappears from Belgian cinemas] (en neerlandés). Nieuwsblad. Archivado desde el original el 3 February 2023. Consultado el 23 February 2020. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* 1 2 Olsberg SPI; KEA European Affairs; KPMG (May 2003). «Appendix 1 Country Profiles». Empirical Study on the Practice of the Rating of Films Distributed in Cinemas Television DVD and Videocassettes in the EU and EEA Member States. European Commission. p. 125. Archivado desde el original el 16 July 2007. Consultado el 28 de mayo de 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ Aers, Kathleen (10 December 2019). «Seks of geweld in film? Vanaf 8 januari krijgen films in Belgische bioscopen duidelijke pictogrammen» [Sex or violence in film? From January 8, films in Belgian cinemas will get clear icons] (en neerlandés). Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie. Archivado desde el original el 3 February 2023. Consultado el 23 February 2020. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Accueil» [Home] (en francés). Brussels: Cinecheck. Archivado desde el original el 3 February 2023. Consultado el 23 February 2020. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Einstufungssystem» [Home] (en alemán). Brussels: Cinecheck. Archivado desde el original el 3 February 2023. Consultado el 23 February 2020. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Nieuw classificatiesysteem voor films: Kijkwijzer gidst je door de bioscoopfilms» [New classification system for films: Kijkwijzer guides you through the cinema films] (en neerlandés). Brussels: Kijkwijzer. 10 December 2019. Archivado desde el original el 3 February 2023. Consultado el 23 February 2020. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ National Secretariat of Justice. «Portal Online Classificação Indicativa» [Portal Online Rating System] (en portugués). Brazil: Ministry of Justice. Archivado desde el original el 26 de mayo de 2014. Consultado el 6 June 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ Brazilian National Secretariat of Justice (2012). «Content Rating Practical Guide» (2 edición). Brazil: Ministry of Justice. Archivado desde el original el 25 September 2023. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Informações para os pais» [Information for parents] (en portugués). Brazil: Ministry of Justice (Brazil). Archivado desde el original el 3 February 2023. Consultado el 18 June 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Ministério da Justiça classifica "A Serbian Film"» [Ministry of Justice classifies "A Serbian Film"] (en portugués). Brazil: Ministry of Justice. 5 August 2011. Archivado desde el original el 15 de mayo de 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Film Industry Act». Union of Bulgarian Film Makers. 2004. Archivado desde el original el 24 September 2015. Consultado el 16 August 2015. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Movie Ratings». Cinema City. Archivado desde el original el 4 December 2023. Consultado el 19 December 2023. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Film Industry Act» (en búlgaro). National Film Center. 2021. p. 28. Archivado desde el original el 10 June 2023. Consultado el 24 December 2023. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Cambodia Media Content Guide». Cambodia Counsel. Archivado desde el original el 4 December 2023. Consultado el 2 January 2024. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* 1 2 3 «Film Ratings». Motion Picture Association – Canada. Archivado desde el original el 7 April 2019. Consultado el 15 October 2020. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* 1 2 «Film Classification Boards». Motion Picture Association – Canada. Archivado desde el original el 23 de mayo de 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* 1 2 «Categories and Advisories». Consumer Protection BC. British Columbia Film Classification Office. Archivado desde el original el 23 de mayo de 2014. Consultado el 23 de mayo de 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Ratings Explained». Alberta Film Ratings. Archivado desde el original el 15 July 2014.
* ↑ «Classification Categories». Ontario Film Review Board. Archivado desde el original el 27 October 2007. Consultado el 23 de mayo de 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Film and Video Ratings». Manitoba Film Classification Board. Archivado desde el original el 23 de mayo de 2014.
* 1 2 3 4 5 «Theatres and Amusements Regulations». Theatres and Amusements Act. Nova Scotia: Department of Justice. 28 March 2013. Archivado desde el original el 26 August 2014.
* 1 2 «Theatre & Amusements – History». Nova Scotia: Maritime Film Classification Board. Archivado desde el original el 23 de mayo de 2014. Consultado el 23 de mayo de 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Home – Who Are We?». Régie du cinéma. Archivado desde el original el 7 de mayo de 2013.
* ↑ «Chapter C-18.1 – Cinema Act». Quebec: Ministry of Culture and Communications. 1 June 2014. Archivado desde el original el 14 July 2014.
* ↑ «Film Classification in Québec». Régie du cinéma. Archivado desde el original el 12 December 2007. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* 1 2 3 «Constitución del Consejo de Calificación Cinematográfica – El Sistema de Calificación Cinematográfica» [Constitution of the Board of Film Classification – Film Rating System]. Chile: Consejo de Calificación Cinematográfica. Archivado desde el original el 14 July 2014.
* ↑ «Gobierno promulga ley que pone fin a la censura previa cinematográfica» [Government enacts law that ends the film censorship]. El Mercurio. 9 December 2002. Archivado desde el original el 3 February 2023. Consultado el 24 February 2015. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Comité de Clasificación de Películas» [Committee of Film Classification]. Bogotá: Ministry of Culture. 4 April 2006. Archivado desde el original el 5 October 2007. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ David Melo Torres, Director de Cinematografía (2005). «Por la cual se adopta el Sistema de Clasificación de Películas» [Whereby the Movie Rating System is adopted] (DOC). Bogotá: Ministry of Culture. Archivado desde el original el 5 October 2007.
* ↑ «Censorship». Cook Islands: Ministry of Internal Affairs. Archivado desde el original el 3 February 2023. Consultado el 5 de mayo de 2022. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ Intaffci (20 March 2017). «7:21pm». Cook Islands: Ministry of Internal Affairs. Archivado desde el original el 3 February 2023. Consultado el 5 de mayo de 2022 – via Facebook. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Media Commission Television Code of Media Practice». Accountable Journalism. Archivado desde el original el 2 July 2022. Consultado el 5 de mayo de 2022. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «CCEP - Ministerio de Justicia y Paz» ((select the "Calificación de Material Cinematográfico" tab)). Costa Rica: Ministerio de Justicia y Paz. Consultado el 10 July 2023.
* ↑ «Children & Youth: The Media Council for Children and Young People – Film Classification (Film Classification System and Criteria)». Denmark: Danish Film Institute. Archivado desde el original el 4 de enero de 2017. Consultado el 4 January 2017. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Children & Youth: The Media Council for Children and Young People – Film Classification (FAQ)». Denmark: Danish Film Institute. Archivado desde el original el 4 de enero de 2017. Consultado el 4 January 2017. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Children & Youth: The Media Council for Children and Young People – Film Classification (Parental Guidance)». Denmark: Danish Film Institute. Archivado desde el original el 4 de enero de 2017. Consultado el 4 January 2017. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Vanusepiirangud» [Age Restrictions] (en estonio). Forum Cinemas AS. Archivado desde el original el 10 June 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Movie ratings». cinamonkino.com. Estonia: Cinamon. Consultado el 12 March 2025.
* ↑ «Move ratings». Fiji Sun. 2 November 2019. Archivado desde el original el 3 de mayo de 2022. Consultado el 5 de mayo de 2022 – via PressReader. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Yleistietoa ikärajoista» [General information on age limits] (en finés). National Audiovisual Institute. Archivado desde el original el 22 November 2021. Consultado el 22 November 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Lataa ikäraja- ja sisältösymbolit» [Age limits and content symbols] (en finés). National Audiovisual Institute. Archivado desde el original el 22 November 2021. Consultado el 22 November 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Regulatory function : film classification». France: National Center of Cinematography and the moving image. Archivado desde el original el 14 April 2014. Consultado el 13 April 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* 1 2 3 «Activité de la commission de classification» (en fr-FR). France: National Center of Cinematography and the moving image. Archivado desde el original el 26 February 2025. Consultado el 25 February 2025. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ Triollet, Christophe; Bono, Julien; Trelis, Lionel; Christol, Florent; Campion, Benjamin; Bau, Fred; Chanoir, Yohann; Grenier, Lionel et al. (15 de julio de 2017). Darkness, censure et cinéma (1. Gore & violence) (en francés). LettMotif. pp. 283-284. ISBN 978-2-36716-089-4. Se sugiere usar |número-autores= (ayuda)
* ↑ «Alterseinstufungen und FSK-Kennzeichen» [Age ratings and FSK mark] (en alemán). Germany: Spitzenorganisation der Filmwirtschaft. Archivado desde el original el 4 November 2006. Consultado el 25 June 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Informationsblatt zum neuen Jugendschutzgesetz ab 01.04.2003» [Information sheet about the new Youth Protection Act from 01.04.2003] (en alemán). Germany: Spitzenorganisation der Filmwirtschaft. 1 April 2003. Archivado desde el original el 16 November 2014. Consultado el 25 June 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Gültigkeit der FSK-Kennzeichen für das Fernsehen – Sendezeitschienen» [Validity of the G-mark for television – Airtime rails] (en alemán). Germany: Spitzenorganisation der Filmwirtschaft. Archivado desde el original el 8 September 2015. Consultado el 25 June 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Film Classification Criteria». Accra: National Film Authority. Consultado el 10 July 2023.
* ↑ Asankomah, Tony (6 August 2021). «Ghana's National Film Authority Film Classification Criteria.». GHMovieFreak. Consultado el 10 July 2023.
* ↑ «Film Classification and Control of Obscene Articles: Topical Information – Policy on Film Censorship». Hong Kong: Commerce and Economic Development Bureau. Archivado desde el original el 7 January 2014.
* ↑ «Film Classification in Hong Kong». Hong Kong: Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority. Archivado desde el original el 14 July 2003. Consultado el 26 June 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «What are age ratings for?». Budapest: National Media and Infocommunications Authority. Archivado desde el original el 24 October 2021. Consultado el 12 October 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «English-language Cinema in Budapest – Film Ratings». Angloinfo. Archivado desde el original el 21 April 2016. Consultado el 28 June 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Magyar korhatárbesorolások». Filmadatbázis (en húngaro). NMHH Adattár. Archivado desde el original el April 5, 2016. Consultado el 3 de mayo de 2018. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Iceland Adopts Kijkwijzer!». Hilversum: Netherlands Institute for the Classification of Audiovisual Media. 18 October 2013. Archivado desde el original el 12 December 2013. Consultado el 19 April 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Upplýsingar» [Information] (en islandés). Reykjavik: FRÍSK. Archivado desde el original el 31 October 2016. Consultado el 4 January 2017. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Lagagreinar» [Law] (en islandés). Reykjavik: FRÍSK. Archivado desde el original el 5 August 2017. Consultado el 4 January 2017. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Lagagreinar» [Law] (en islandés). Reykjavik: FRÍSK. Archivado desde el original el 18 de abril de 2021. Consultado el 18 de abril de 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «About CBFC». India: Central Board of Film Certification. Archivado desde el original el 5 de mayo de 2014.
* ↑ «Cinematograph (Amendment) Act 2023». India: Ministry of Law and Justice. Archivado desde el original el 15 August 2024. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Lulus Sensor» (en indonesio). Lembaga Sensor Film. Archivado desde el original el 31 de mayo de 2016. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ General Information (enlace roto disponible en este archivo). 2021 Iraqi Cinemas
* ↑ «Guidelines: Film and DVD/Video Classification». Irish Film Classification Office. Archivado desde el original el 30 March 2019. Consultado el 28 June 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Legislation». Irish Film Classification Office. Archivado desde el original el 29 August 2017. Consultado el 3 July 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Tutela dei minori - classificazione». Archivado desde el original el 20 March 2022. Consultado el 26 March 2022. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Italy ends censorship of films on moral and religious grounds». The Guardian. 6 April 2021. Archivado desde el original el 10 April 2021. Consultado el 11 April 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «In Italia non esiste più la censura cinematografica». Wired. 6 April 2021. Archivado desde el original el 12 April 2021. Consultado el 12 April 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Tutela dei minori – classificazione» (en italian). Rome: Direzione generale Cinema e audiovisivo. Archivado desde el original el 5 February 2025. Consultado el 5 February 2025. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Film e revisione». Ministero della Cultura - Direzione Generale Cinema e Audiovisivo. Archivado desde el original el 30 November 2021. Consultado el 12 April 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Le novità del decreto che abolisce la censura nei film» (en italian). AGI. 6 April 2021. Consultado el 22 February 2025.
* ↑ «Tutela dei Minori: approvata la nuova categoria "Opere non adatte ai minori di anni 10"» (en italian). Rome: Direzione generale Cinema e audiovisivo. 30 January 2025. Archivado desde el original el 5 February 2025. Consultado el 5 February 2025. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ Jackson, Colleen Brown (19 de mayo de 2014). «Facts on the ratings of films». Jamaica Gleaner. Archivado desde el original el 24 September 2015. Consultado el 23 September 2015. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Eirin Film Classification». Eirin. Archivado desde el original el 16 February 2022. Consultado el 7 January 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «FAQ – Le Cinéma: What is the meaning of G, PG12, R15+, and R18+?». Bunkamura. Archivado desde el original el 10 November 2014. Consultado el 28 June 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Ст. 8 Закон О кинематографии РК 3 января 2019 года № 212-VІ». Kazakhstan: Ministry of Education and Science. 3 January 2019. Archivado desde el original el 11 December 2022. Consultado el 11 December 2022. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Инструкции по проведению внешней оценки учебных достижений». Kazakhstan: Ministry of Education and Science. 6 April 2012. Archivado desde el original el 1 August 2012. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Classifying Film and Broadcast Content». Kenya Film Classification Board. Archivado desde el original el 20 June 2022. Consultado el 24 June 2022. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «تنبيه هام». Official Cinescape Facebook page (en árabe). February 21, 2013. Archivado desde el original el 26 de febrero de 2022. Consultado el September 6, 2020.
* ↑ «تنبيه هام». Official Cinescape Facebook page (en árabe). August 23, 2016. Archivado desde el original el 26 de febrero de 2022. Consultado el September 6, 2020.
* ↑ «Cabinet Regulation No.587: Regulations Regarding the Classification of Films». National Film Center of Latvia. 29 June 2010. Archivado desde el original el 7 July 2014. Consultado el 5 July 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ FAQS (enlace roto disponible en este archivo). 2016 Grand Cinemas
* ↑ «Patvirtinta nauja kino filmų indeksavimo komisija» [A new film indexing commission has been approved] (en lituano). Lithuanian Film Centre. 19 March 2018. Archivado desde el original el 12 June 2021. Consultado el 12 June 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Film Censorship Board – Introduction». Malaysia: Ministry of Home Affairs. Archivado desde el original el 22 August 2014. Consultado el 20 August 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Film Classification». Malaysia: Ministry of Home Affairs. Archivado desde el original el 24 March 2018. Consultado el 3 April 2019. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* 1 2 Chief Chapree (12 January 2023). «Here Are The New LPF Film Classification Categories: Set To Be Enforced This February». Lowyat.net. Lowyat Media. Archivado desde el original el 1 February 2023. Consultado el 28 January 2023. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Film Censorship Board – F.A.Q.». Malaysia: Ministry of Home Affairs. Archivado desde el original el 13 November 2012. Consultado el 20 August 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Classification Ratings». Maldives: National Bureau of Classification. Archivado desde el original el 20 February 2014. Consultado el 20 April 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Cinema and Stage Age-Classification Regulations, 2012». Malta Council for Culture and the Arts Act (Cap. 444). Malta: Ministry for Justice, Culture and Local Government. 2012. pp. B 4274-4284. Legal Notice 416/2012. Archivado desde el original el 26 August 2014. Consultado el 22 August 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «New film classifications issued». The Malta Independent. 23 July 2013. Archivado desde el original el 26 August 2014. Consultado el 22 August 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Classification of Movies (both local and foreign) and stage plays». UNESCO. 15 October 2020. Archivado desde el original el 22 June 2022. Consultado el 22 June 2022. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Cinematografía: Criterios de Clasificación» [Cinematography: Classification Criteria]. Dirección General de Radio, Televisión y Cinematografía. Archivado desde el original el 7 November 2018. Consultado el 20 April 2014.
* ↑ «Poder Ejectuivo: Secretaria de Gobernacio – Acuerdo mediante el cual se expiden los criterios para la clasificación de películas cinematográficas» [Power Executive: Secretary of Government – by which the criteria for classifying films are issued]. Dirección General de Radio, Televisión y Cinematografía. 4 April 2002. Archivado desde el original el 28 November 2010. Consultado el 4 March 2016. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Kijkwijzer Explained» (en inglés). Hilversum: Netherlands Institute for the Classification of Audiovisual Media. Archivado desde el original el 18 de mayo de 2021. Consultado el 18 de mayo de 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Kijkwijzer» (en neerlandés). Hilversum: Netherlands Institute for the Classification of Audiovisual Media. Archivado desde el original el 29 April 2021. Consultado el 26 January 2020. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Kijkwijzer en wetsartikel 240a» [Kijkwijzer and article 240a of law] (en neerlandés). Hilversum: Netherlands Institute for the Classification of Audiovisual Media. Archivado desde el original el 26 January 2020. Consultado el 26 January 2020. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «New Zealand's classification law: The Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act, 1993». New Zealand: Office of Film and Literature Classification. Archivado desde el original el 7 November 2021. Consultado el 25 June 2017. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «The classification criteria». New Zealand: Office of Film and Literature Classification. Archivado desde el original el 23 August 2017. Consultado el 25 June 2017. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «How classification decisions are made». New Zealand: Office of Film and Literature Classification. Archivado desde el original el 23 August 2017. Consultado el 25 June 2017. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act 1993». New Zealand: Parliamentary Council Office. 11 de mayo de 2013. Archivado desde el original el 20 October 2008. Consultado el 25 June 2017. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda) PDF file. Uso incorrecto de la plantilla enlace roto (enlace roto disponible en Internet Archive; véase el historial, la primera versión y la última).
* ↑ «New Zealand teens can only watch Netflix show 13 Reasons Why with their parents». BBC News. 27 April 2017. Archivado desde el original el 27 April 2017. Consultado el 1 de mayo de 2017. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «13 Reasons Why : Blog : OFLC». www.classificationoffice.govt.nz (en New Zealand English). Office of Film & Literature Classification. Archivado desde el original el 1 de mayo de 2017. Consultado el 1 de mayo de 2017. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ Classification Decision. The Office of Film and Literature Classification. 26 April 2017. Archivado desde el original el 6 de mayo de 2017. Consultado el 1 de mayo de 2017. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «New Zealand's classification labels». New Zealand: Office of Film and Literature Classification. Archivado desde el original el 30 de mayo de 2014. Consultado el 22 August 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «"M" label». New Zealand: Office of Film and Literature Classification. Archivado desde el original el 27 January 2018. Consultado el 9 June 2018. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «What the classification symbols mean». Classification in New Zealand. Wellington: Office of Film and Literature Classification. Archivado desde el original el 30 August 2018. Consultado el 29 August 2018. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Classifications: Classification Symbols». Nigeria: National Film and Video Censors Board. Archivado desde el original el 24 February 2012. Consultado el 23 April 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Classification Symbols».
* 1 2 «Slik settes en aldersgrense» [This is how an age limit is set] (en noruego). Norwegian Media Authority. 4 June 2021. Archivado desde el original el 17 February 2023.
* ↑ «Kapittel 2. Aldersgrenser: § 5.Fastsettelse av aldersgrenser på kinofilm». Lov om beskyttelse av mindreårige mot skadelige bildeprogram mv. [Law on protection of minors from harmful photo application etc.] (en noruego). Norway: Ministry of Culture. 2 February 2015. Archivado desde el original el 17 February 2023. Consultado el 17 February 2023. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Chapter IV – Movie, Television and Trailer Classification». 2004 Implementing Rules and Regulations. Philippines: Movie and Television Review and Classification Board. Archivado desde el original el 23 November 2015. Consultado el 24 April 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «FILM CULTURAL EXCHANGE PROGRAM (FCEP) - Film Development Council of the Philippines». Archivado desde el original el 7 de diciembre de 2021. Consultado el 1 de mayo de 2022. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «English Version: Classification in Portugal». Comissão de Classificação de Espectáculos. Archivado desde el original el 4 de mayo de 2014.
* ↑ «Decreto-Lei n.º 396/82, de 21 de Setembro» [Decree-Law n. 396/82, 21 September] (en portugués). Portugal: Comissão de Classificação de Espectáculos. 21 September 1982. Archivado desde el original el 27 April 2014.
* 1 2 Presidency of the Council of Ministers (14 February 2014). «Decreto-Lei n.º 23/2014» [Decree-Law n. 23/2014]. Diário da República (en portugués) 1 (32). p. 1385. Archivado desde el original el 14 de mayo de 2014.
* ↑ StarBase, Datakal. «Film Ratings Guide». my.dohafilminstitute.com (en inglés estadounidense). Consultado el 10 de noviembre de 2024.
* ↑ Fahmy, Heba (22 de octubre de 2015). «Qatar ministry warns merchants to heed age guidelines on games, movies». Doha News | Qatar (en inglés estadounidense). Consultado el 10 de noviembre de 2024.
* ↑ «Criterii de clasificare a filmelor». Centrul Național al Cinematografiei. Archivado desde el original el 7 de abril de 2016. Consultado el 9 July 2017. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ |título-trad= requiere |título= (ayuda) (en ruso). Russia: Ministry of Communications and Mass Media. Archivado desde el original el 24 April 2014. Consultado el 4 de mayo de 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda); Parámetro desconocido |script-title= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Федеральный закон от 29.12.2010 № 436-ФЗ» [Federal Law of 29.12.2010 № 436-FZ]. Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 31 December 2010. Archivado desde el original el 19 October 2012. Consultado el 4 de mayo de 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda) Alt URL (enlace roto disponible en este archivo).
* ↑ «General Commission for Audiovisual Media Approves Films Ratings». Ministry of Media's official news site. 23 April 2018. Archivado desde el original el 2 July 2022. Consultado el 21 June 2022. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ General Commission for Audiovisual Media [@gcamsa] (14 September 2022). «متابعتك لاختيارات أبنائك للأفلام والألعاب الإلكترونية، مع مراعاة التصنيفات العمرية، يساهم في حمايتهم من المحتوى غير المناسب، ويعزز محافظتك لقيم ومبادئ أسرتك. للاطلاع على التصنيفات العمرية: https://gcam.gov.sa/pages/32 #يوم_الأسرة_الخليجي» (tuit) – via X/Twitter.
* ↑ General Commission for Audiovisual Media [@gcamsa] (15 de mayo de 2023). «بمناسبة #اليوم_العالمي_للأسرة، تساهم الهيئة في تحديد مدى ملاءمة المحتوى الإعلامي #المرئي_والمسموع للفئات العمرية المختلفة.» (tuit) (en árabe) – via X/Twitter.
* ↑ General Commission for Audiovisual Media. «التصنيف العمري للأفلام» [Age classification of films]. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Ministry of Media. Archivado desde el original el 26 September 2022. Consultado el 25 September 2022. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ Thulaja, Naidu Ratnala (27 December 2004). «Film classification guidelines – Restricted (Artistic) category». Singapore Infopedia. Government of Singapore. Archivado desde el original el 24 February 2021. Consultado el 1 September 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Regulations & Licensing: Content Standards & Classification – Film & Videos». Singapore: Media Development Authority. Archivado desde el original el 15 March 2014.
* ↑ Board of Film Censors. «Classification Guidelines». Singapore: Media Development Authority. Archivado desde el original el 24 July 2015.
* ↑ «Act 589/2007». Slovakia: Ministry of Culture. Archivado desde el original el 18 January 2022. Consultado el 18 January 2022. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Čo znamená (ne)vhodnosť a aké sú kategórie (ne)vhodnosti filmu alebo programu?» (en eslovaco). Slovaiak: JSO. Consultado el 2 January 2024.
* ↑ «Strategie - Novinka 2024: Jednotný systém označovania obsahu v TV programoch a upútavkách». strategie.hnonline.sk (en sk-sk). 27 de diciembre de 2023. Consultado el 2 de enero de 2024.
* ↑ «Deskriptory» (en eslovaco). Slovaiak: JSO. Consultado el 2 January 2024.
* ↑ «Nový jednotný systém označovania (JSO) pre AV diela a programy (prezentácia)». JSO. 23 de mayo de 2024. Archivado desde el original el 23 de mayo de 2024. Consultado el 23 de mayo de 2024. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Ratings». South Africa: Film and Publication Board. Archivado desde el original el 24 November 2016. Consultado el 23 November 2016. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Classification Guidelines». South Africa: Film and Publication Board. Archivado desde el original el 19 June 2014. Consultado el 11 de mayo de 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Classification Guidelines and Age Categories for Films». South Africa: Film and Publication Board. Archivado desde el original el 2 June 2021. Consultado el 2 June 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Films and Publications Act, No 65 Of 1996». South Africa: Film and Publication Board. 8 October 2012. Archivado desde el original el 23 November 2016. Consultado el 27 March 2022. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Classification: Categories». Seoul: Korea Media Rating Board. Archivado desde el original el 18 January 2021. Consultado el 18 January 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «내달 1일부터 청소년관람불가 영화, 비디오물 관람기준 변경». Seoul: Korea Media Rating Board. Consultado el 9 de mayo de 2024.
* ↑ Lee, Claire (7 August 2013). «Media Rating Board OKs Screening of Kim Ki-duk's Controversial 'Moebius'». The Korea Herald. Archivado desde el original el 15 de mayo de 2014. Consultado el 11 de mayo de 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «영상물등급위원회 영문홈페이지 >CLASSIFICATION>Rating Guideline». www.kmrb.or.kr. Consultado el 16 de diciembre de 2023.
* ↑ «Cinema and Audio-Visual Concepts: Film Rating». Spain: Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport. Archivado desde el original el 3 February 2023. Consultado el 11 de mayo de 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Trámite para la Calificación». Spain: Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport. Archivado desde el original el 3 February 2023. Consultado el 29 September 2016. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «About the Swedish Media Council». Swedish Media Council. Archivado desde el original el 6 October 2015. Consultado el 3 October 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Film Classification». Swedish Media Council. 4 January 2016. Archivado desde el original el 3 February 2023. Consultado el 22 January 2016. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Frågor och svar om åldersgränser» [Questions and answers about age limits] (en sueco). Swedish Media Council. Archivado desde el original el 6 October 2014. Consultado el 3 October 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Åldersgränser för film» [Age limits for movies] (en sueco). Swedish Media Council. Archivado desde el original el 3 February 2023. Consultado el 28 June 2018. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Lag (2010:1882) om åldersgränser för film som ska visas offentligt» [Law (2010: 1882) on age limits for movies to be displayed publicly] (en sueco). Riksdag. 2016. Archivado desde el original el 3 February 2023. Consultado el 28 June 2018. Parámetro desconocido |orig-year= ignorado (ayuda); Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Ny lag: Från 1 mars kan 11-åringar se film med 15-årsgräns på bio i sällskap med en vuxen» [From 1 March, 11-year-olds can watch movies with 15-year-olds in the movies in the company of an adult]. STMR (en sueco). Swedish Media Council. 3 February 2017. Archivado desde el original el 28 June 2018. Consultado el 28 June 2018. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ Aubrey, Patrice (2012). «Switzerland: Harmonisation of Minimum Age for Cinema Attendance». IRIS Merlin (European Audiovisual Observatory) 2012 (4): 16. Archivado desde el original el 12 de mayo de 2014. Consultado el 11 de mayo de 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Movie law» (en chino). Taiwan: Government Information Office. April 1994. Archivado desde el original el 2 July 2001.
* ↑ Christie Chen (20 October 2015). «Change to film rating system to benefit teenagers: official». Focus Taiwan. Archivado desde el original el 28 January 2016. Consultado el 9 January 2016. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Film rating system change to benefit teenagers: gov't». The China Post. 21 October 2015. Archivado desde el original el 26 January 2016. Consultado el 9 January 2016. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «MovieRating». Bureau of Audiovisual and Music Industry Development. Archivado desde el original el 9 January 2016. Consultado el 9 January 2016. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ Rithdee, Kong (20 December 2007). «Thailand passes controversial film act». Variety. Archivado desde el original el 14 de mayo de 2014. Consultado el 11 de mayo de 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ Jaichalard, Pakamard (18 August 2009). «Film ratings launched». The Nation (Thailand). Archivado desde el original el 10 October 2014.
* ↑ filmsiniflandirma.ktb.gov.tr https://filmsiniflandirma.ktb.gov.tr/ |url= sin título (ayuda). Consultado el 16 de marzo de 2025.
* ↑ «Sinema Filmlerinin Değerlendirilmesi ve Sınıflandırılmasına İlişkin Usul ve Esaslar Hakkında Yönetmelik» [Evaluation and Classification of Movies Regulation on the Procedures and Principles]. Official Gazette (en turco) (25 731). Turkey: Ministry of Culture and Tourism. 18 February 2005. p. 6. Archivado desde el original el 26 October 2016. Consultado el 5 June 2014. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Değerlendirme ve Sınıflandırma İşaretleri» [Evaluation and Classification Marks]. Turkey: Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Archivado desde el original el 13 de mayo de 2021. Consultado el 13 de mayo de 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «KARINA». filmsiniflandirma.ktb.gov.tr. Consultado el 10 de enero de 2025.
* ↑ «Yenilmezler: Ultron Çağı». filmsiniflandirma.ktb.gov.tr. Consultado el 10 de enero de 2025.
* ↑ «Про внесення змін до Положення про державне посвідчення на право розповсюдження і демонстрування фільмів» [On amendments to the Regulations on the state certificate for the right to distribute and show film] (en ucraniano). Verkhovna Rada. 2 December 2015. Archivado desde el original el 24 June 2021. Consultado el 18 June 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)|
* ↑ Haine, Alice (14 de enero de 2013). «Classifying cinema films in the UAE». The National. Consultado el 29 de mayo de 2023.
* ↑ Haine, Alice (14 de enero de 2013). «Guns, blood and violence: is the UAE cinema ratings system effective?». The National. Consultado el 29 de mayo de 2023.
* ↑ «Age Classification System». National Media Council. 19 February 2018. Archivado desde el original el 29 April 2018. Consultado el 21 June 2018. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ Salama, Samir (20 February 2018). «New UAE ratings system for films, games, books». Gulf News. Archivado desde el original el 21 de mayo de 2018. Consultado el 21 June 2018. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ Mohammed, Reem (22 de junio de 2021). «UAE establishes new regulatory body to govern the media». The National. Consultado el 30 de agosto de 2021.
* ↑ Gibbon, Gavin (7 de julio de 2020). «UAE government pushing right buttons for digital transformation». Arabian Business. Consultado el 29 de agosto de 2021.
* ↑ «UAE to stop editing films for adult content with introduction of 21 age rating». The National. 19 December 2021. Archivado desde el original el 19 December 2021. Consultado el 10 December 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ report, Web. «No censorship: UAE announces 21+ age rating for movies». Khaleej Times (en inglés). Archivado desde el original el 20 de diciembre de 2021. Consultado el 21 de diciembre de 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «About the BBFC». British Board of Film Classification. Archivado desde el original el 6 December 2014. Consultado el 18 June 2022. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* 1 2 «FAQs». British Board of Film Classification. Archivado desde el original el 5 December 2014. Consultado el 18 June 2022. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Guidelines». British Board of Film Classification. Archivado desde el original el 13 April 2020. Consultado el 15 February 2020. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Film Ratings». Motion Picture Association. Archivado desde el original el 19 November 2021. Consultado el 1 de mayo de 2021. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «History of Ratings». Classification and Ratings Administration. Archivado desde el original el 28 January 2019. Consultado el 23 March 2018. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ David J. Fox (27 September 1990). «X Film Rating Dropped and Replaced by NC-17 : Movies: Designation would bar children under 18. Move expected to clear the way for strong adult themes.». Los Angeles Times. Archivado desde el original el 29 April 2011. Consultado el 20 August 2012. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ Franklin, Daniel P. (2006). Politics and Film: The Political Culture of Film in the United States. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 152–153. ISBN 9781461641018.
* ↑ «Reforma parcial de la ordenanza sobre espectáculos públicos del municipio San Cristóbal». 6 December 2013. p. 7. Archivado desde el original el 20 December 2016. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Ordenanza sobre espectáculos públicos – Municipio Baruta». 8 December 2005. p. 8. Archivado desde el original el 18 July 2018. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Ordenanza de regulación e impuestos de espectáculos públicos – Municipio Maracaibo». 16 July 2002. p. 4. Archivado desde el original el 18 de julio de 2018. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «How many film/movie ratings are there? Who has the authority to rate films/movies in Vietnam?». LawNet. Ho Chi Minh City. 7 October 2022. Archivado desde el original el 27 April 2023. Consultado el 26 April 2023. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Vietnam adopts a new film rating system with 18+ rating». Bliss Saigon. Archivado desde el original el 23 October 2018. Consultado el 25 February 2017. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)
* ↑ «Thông tư 05/2023/TT-BVHTTDL tiêu chí phân loại phim và thực hiện hiển thị mức phân loại phim mới nhất» [Circular 05/2023/TT-BVHTTDL Prescribing Film Classification Criteria and Display of Film Ratings and Warnings] (en vietnamita). Ho Chi Minh City: Thư Viện Pháp Luật. Archivado desde el original el 27 April 2023. Consultado el 26 April 2023. Parámetro desconocido |url-status= ignorado (ayuda)

## External links

* IMDb's information about rating systems from all over the world.
* FilmClassifications.com Information regarding film classifications from Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States.
* Australia Australian Classification Board (ACB).
* Austria .
* Denmark Medierådet for Børn og Unge (The Media Council for Children and Young People).
* Finland Finnish Centre for Media Education and Audiovisual Media.
* France Centre National de la Cinématographie (CNC).
* Germany Freiwillige Selbstkontrolle der Filmwirtschaft (FSK).
* Iceland Félag rétthafa í sjónvarps- og kvikmyndaiðnaði (FRÍSK).
* India Central Board of Film Certification.
* Irish (enlace roto disponible en este archivo). Film Censor's Office.
* Italy Board of Film Classification.
* Japan Administration Commission of Motion Picture Code of Ethics.
* South Korea Korea Media Rating Board (KMRB).
* Malaysia Lembaga Penapisan Filem Malaysia (Malaysia Film Filter Board)
* Netherlands Kijkwijzer (and Nicam).
* New Zealand Office of Film & Literature Classification (OFLC).
* Nigeria National Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB).
* Norway Media Authority.
* Philippines Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB)
* Singapore Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA).
* Sweden Statens medieråd.
* South African Film and Publications Board (FPB).
* Spain Instituto de Cinematografía y Artes Audiovisuales - Cinematography and Audiovisual Arts Institute (ICAA).
* United Kingdom British Board of Film Classification (BBFC).
* USA Motion Picture Association (MPA).
Plantilla:Pornography legality