# arriscar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From a- +‎ risc (“risk”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.risˈka]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.risˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

arriscar (first-person singular present arrisco, first-person singular preterite arrisquí, past participle arriscat)
* to risk, to venture

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | arriscar | arriscar | arriscar | arriscar | arriscar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | arriscant | arriscant | arriscant | arriscant | arriscant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | arriscat | arriscat | arriscada | arriscada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | arriscats | arriscats | arriscades | arriscades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | arrisco | arrisques | arrisca | arrisquem | arrisqueu | arrisquen |
| indicative | imperfect | arriscava | arriscaves | arriscava | arriscàvem | arriscàveu | arriscaven |
| indicative | future | arriscaré | arriscaràs | arriscarà | arriscarem | arriscareu | arriscaran |
| indicative | preterite | arrisquí | arriscares | arriscà | arriscàrem | arriscàreu | arriscaren |
| indicative | conditional | arriscaria | arriscaries | arriscaria | arriscaríem | arriscaríeu | arriscarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | arrisqui | arrisquis | arrisqui | arrisquem | arrisqueu | arrisquin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | arrisqués | arrisquessis | arrisqués | arrisquéssim | arrisquéssiu | arrisquessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | arrisca | arrisqui | arrisquem | arrisqueu | arrisquin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no arrisquis | no arrisqui | no arrisquem | no arrisqueu | no arrisquin |

## Galician
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arisˈkaɾ/ [a.ris̺ˈkɑɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ

### Verb

arriscar (first-person singular present arrisco, first-person singular preterite arrisquei, past participle arriscado)
* (transitive) to risk
* (transitive) to venture, hazard
* (transitive) to imperil, endanger
* (intransitive) to take a risk; to dare
    O que non arriscou non perdeu nin gañou ― He who didn't risk, didn't lose or gain

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* arriscado

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “arriscar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “arriscar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “arriscar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “arriscar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From a- +‎ risco +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ʁisˈka(ʁ)/ [a.hisˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ʁisˈka(ʁ)/ [a.hisˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.ʁisˈka(ɾ)/ [a.hisˈka(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.ʁiʃˈka(ʁ)/ [a.χiʃˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ʁisˈka(ɻ)/ [a.hisˈka(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ʁiʃˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ʁiʃˈkaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ʁiʃˈka.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ar‧ris‧car

### Verb

arriscar (first-person singular present arrisco, first-person singular preterite arrisquei, past participle arriscado)
* (transitive) to risk
* (transitive) to venture, hazard
* (transitive) to imperil
* (intransitive) to take a risk; to dare

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ risco +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arisˈkaɾ/ [a.risˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧rris‧car

### Verb

arriscar (first-person singular present arrisco, first-person singular preterite arrisqué, past participle arriscado)
* to risk
    Synonym: arriesgar
* (reflexive) to fall off a cliff

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | arriscar | arriscar | arriscar | arriscar | arriscar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | arriscando | arriscando | arriscando | arriscando | arriscando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | arriscado | arriscado | arriscada | arriscada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | arriscados | arriscados | arriscadas | arriscadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | arrisco | arriscas$^{tú}$ arriscás$^{vos}$ | arrisca | arriscamos | arriscáis | arriscan |
| indicative | imperfect | arriscaba | arriscabas | arriscaba | arriscábamos | arriscabais | arriscaban |
| indicative | preterite | arrisqué | arriscaste | arriscó | arriscamos | arriscasteis | arriscaron |
| indicative | future | arriscaré | arriscarás | arriscará | arriscaremos | arriscaréis | arriscarán |
| indicative | conditional | arriscaría | arriscarías | arriscaría | arriscaríamos | arriscaríais | arriscarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | arrisque | arrisques$^{tú}$ arrisqués$^{vos2}$ | arrisque | arrisquemos | arrisquéis | arrisquen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | arriscara | arriscaras | arriscara | arriscáramos | arriscarais | arriscaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | arriscase | arriscases | arriscase | arriscásemos | arriscaseis | arriscasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | arriscare | arriscares | arriscare | arriscáremos | arriscareis | arriscaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | arrisca$^{tú}$ arriscá$^{vos}$ | arrisque | arrisquemos | arriscad | arrisquen |
| imperative | negative | | no arrisques | no arrisque | no arrisquemos | no arrisquéis | no arrisquen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “arriscar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014