# 嗓

| 嗓 | U+55D3, &#21971; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55D3 |
| ← 嗒 [U+55D2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嗔 → [U+55D4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嗓 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口水水木 (REED), four-corner 6709$_4$, composition ⿰口桑)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 202, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4070
* Dae Jaweon: page 425, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 672, character 6
* Unihan data for U+55D3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 桒 | *sŋaːŋ |
| 桑 | *sŋaːŋ |
| 磉 | *sŋaːŋʔ |
| 顙 | *sŋaːŋʔ |
| 嗓 | *sŋaːŋʔ |
| 搡 | *sŋaːŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋaːŋʔ) : semantic 口 + phonetic 桑 (OC *sŋaːŋ).

### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(j)a(m/ŋ) (“throat”) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǎng (sang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): song$^1$ / song$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sóng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): song$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sóng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): seng$^1$ / sang$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$saon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǎng
*** Wade–Giles: sang$^3$
*** Yale: sǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saang
*** Palladius: сан (san)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: song$^1$ / song$^2$
*** Yale: sōng / sóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: song$^1$ / song$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: song$^1$ / song$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /sɔːŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng
*** Hakka Romanization System: song$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: song$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /soŋ³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: song$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sóng
*** Tâi-lô: sóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: seng$^1$ / sang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳng / sáng
*** Sinological IPA : /sɯŋ³³/, /saŋ⁵²/
* seng1 - vernacular;
* sang2 - literary.
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sŋaːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嗓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10983 |
| Phonetic component | 桑 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 顙 |
| Old Chinese | /*sŋaːŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

嗓
* (anatomy) throat
* voice

### Compounds

* 倒嗓
* 假嗓子
* 吊嗓 (diàosǎng)
* 吊嗓子
* 啞嗓／哑嗓
* 喊嗓子
* 嗓兒／嗓儿
* 嗓子 (sǎngzi)
* 嗓磕
* 嗓門／嗓门 (sǎngmén)
* 嗓門兒／嗓门儿
* 嗓音 (sǎngyīn)
* 大嗓門／大嗓门
* 小嗓
* 左嗓子
* 扯開嗓子／扯开嗓子
* 拋聲調嗓／抛声调嗓
* 搗嗓子／捣嗓子
* 攮嗓
* 本嗓 (běnsǎng)
* 村聲潑嗓／村声泼嗓
* 氣嗓／气嗓
* 洋嗓子 (yángsǎngzi)
* 潑聲浪嗓／泼声浪嗓
* 破嗓子
* 破鑼嗓子／破锣嗓子 (pòluósǎngzi)
* 聲嗓／声嗓
* 調喉嗓／调喉嗓
* 調嗓／调嗓
* 金嗓子 (jīnsǎngzi)
* 鬧嗓子／闹嗓子

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そう (sō)
* Kun: のど (nodo)

## Korean
### Hanja

嗓 (eum 상 (sang))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

嗓: Hán Nôm readings: tảng, tang, tãng, sãng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.