# 服用
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fúyòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄩㄥˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fuk$^6$ jung$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fuuk$^5$ yuung$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu̍k-yung
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ho̍k-iōng / ho̍k-ēng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fúyòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄩㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fúyòng
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$-yung$^4$
*** Yale: fú-yùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuyonq
*** Palladius: фуюн (fujun)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^6$ jung$^6$
*** Yale: fuhk yuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^9$ jung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^6$ yung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚² jʊŋ²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fuuk$^5$ yuung$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɵk̚³² jɵŋ³²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k-yung
*** Hakka Romanization System: fug iung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fug$^6$ yung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuk̚⁵ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k-yung
*** Hakka Romanization System: fug (r)iung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fug$^6$ yung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuk̚⁵ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-iōng
*** Tâi-lô: ho̍k-iōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hog'iong
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴⁻² iɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-ēng
*** Tâi-lô: ho̍k-īng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hog'eng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴⁻² iɪŋ⁴¹/

### Verb

服用
* to take (medicine, supplements, illicit drugs, etc.)
    服用興奮劑／服用兴奋剂 ― fúyòng xīngfènjì ― doping
    空腹服用 ― kōngfù fúyòng ― (of a medicine) to be taken before meals
    飯後服用／饭后服用 ― fànhòu fúyòng ― (of a medicine) to be taken after meals

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 服 | 用 |
| ふく Grade: 3 | よう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふくよー [fùkúyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟jo̞ː]

### Noun

服(ふく)用(よう) • (fukuyō)
* taking medicine
* wearing clothes

### Verb

服(ふく)用(よう)する • (fukuyō suru) suru (stem 服(ふく)用(よう)し (fukuyō shi), past 服(ふく)用(よう)した (fukuyō shita))
* take medicine
* wear clothes

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 服用し | ふくようし | fukuyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 服用し | ふくようし | fukuyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 服用する | ふくようする | fukuyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 服用する | ふくようする | fukuyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 服用すれ | ふくようすれ | fukuyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 服用せよ¹ 服用しろ² | ふくようせよ¹ ふくようしろ² | fukuyō seyo¹ fukuyō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 服用される | ふくようされる | fukuyō sareru |
| Causative | 服用させる 服用さす | ふくようさせる ふくようさす | fukuyō saseru fukuyō sasu |
| Potential | 服用できる | ふくようできる | fukuyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 服用しよう | ふくようしよう | fukuyō shiyō |
| Negative | 服用しない | ふくようしない | fukuyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 服用せず | ふくようせず | fukuyō sezu |
| Formal | 服用します | ふくようします | fukuyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 服用した | ふくようした | fukuyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 服用して | ふくようして | fukuyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 服用すれば | ふくようすれば | fukuyō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN