# 砰

| 砰 | U+7830, &#30768; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7830 |
| ← 砯 [U+782F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 砱 → [U+7831] |

## Translingual
### Han character

砰 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口一火十 (MRMFJ), four-corner 1164$_9$, composition ⿰石平)

#### Derived characters

* 𠹶

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 829, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24115
* Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 37
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2422, character 19
* Unihan data for U+7830

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 平 | *ben, *beŋ |
| 怦 | *pʰreːŋ |
| 砰 | *pʰreːŋ |
| 抨 | *pʰreːŋ |
| 閛 | *pʰreːŋ |
| 伻 | *pʰreːŋ |
| 評 | *beŋ, *beŋs |
| 坪 | *beŋ |
| 苹 | *beŋ |
| 枰 | *beŋ, *beŋs |
| 泙 | *beŋ |
| 蚲 | *beŋ |
| 胓 | *beŋ |
| 匉 | *pʰreːŋ |
| 萍 | *beːŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pēng (peng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paang$^1$ / ping$^1$ / ping$^4$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): pang$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pheng / phiang
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: peng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: pēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peng
*** Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paang$^1$ / ping$^1$ / ping$^4$
*** Yale: pāang / pīng / pìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paang$^1$ / ping$^1$ / ping$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pang$^1$ / ping$^1$ / ping$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰɪŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰɪŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: pang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pheng
*** Tâi-lô: phing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phefng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɪŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiang
*** Tâi-lô: phiang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phiafng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰiaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiaŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: pheang
Rime :
| Character | 砰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 普耕切 |
| Baxter | pheang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰˠɛŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰᵚæŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰɐŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰəɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰæŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰæŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pang$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰreːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 砰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9814 |
| Phonetic component | 平 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 怦 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰreːŋ/ |
| Notes | 見史記 |

### Definitions

砰
* (onomatopoeia) sound of something striking against something or bursting; bang; thump

#### Compounds

* 砰然
* 砯砰
* 砰砰
* 砰碐磅硠 (Cantonese)
* 砰磅 (pēng páng)
* 砰訇
* 硼砰

### References

* “砰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ほう (hō)、ひょう (hyō)
* Kun: ずり (zuri)

## Korean
### Hanja

砰 • (paeng) (hangeul 팽, revised paeng, McCune–Reischauer p'aeng, Yale phayng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Zhuang
### Noun

砰
* Sawndip form of bingz