# 陡

| 陡 | U+9661, &#38497; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9661 |
| ← 陠 [U+9660] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 院 → [U+9662] |

## Translingual
### Han character

陡 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中土卜人 (NLGYO), four-corner 7428$_1$, composition ⿰阝走)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1352, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41663
* Dae Jaweon: page 1853, character 31
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4129, character 6
* Unihan data for U+9661

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dǒu (dou$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dou$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dau$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): téu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tió / tó͘
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$teu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǒu
*** Wade–Giles: tou$^3$
*** Yale: dǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doou
*** Palladius: доу (dou)
*** Sinological IPA : /toʊ̯²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: dou$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dou
*** Sinological IPA : /təu⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dau$^2$
*** Yale: dáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐu̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: téu
*** Hakka Romanization System: deu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: deu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /teu̯³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tió
*** Tâi-lô: tió
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tio⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘
*** Tâi-lô: tóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dor
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔ⁵³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$teu
*** MiniDict: teu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$teu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tɤ³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tuwX
Rime :
| Character | 陡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 當口切 |
| Baxter | tuwX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /təu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /təu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /təu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /təw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /tu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /təu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dǒu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dau$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*toːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 陡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2459 |
| Phonetic component | 陡 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 斗 |
| Old Chinese | /*toːʔ/ |
| Notes | 同阧 |

### Definitions

陡
* steep; sloping
* (literary, or in compounds) abruptly; suddenly
* (literary, or in compounds) deep; extensive

#### Synonyms

* (steep):
* 壁立 (bìlì) (chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff, etc.)
* 岢峻 (kějùn, “high and steep”) (literary, of a mountain)
* 岢峨 (kě'é, “high and steep”) (literary, of a mountain)
* 峭 (qiào) (in compounds)
* 峻峭 (jùnqiào, “high and steep”) (of a mountain)
* 崒 (zú) (literary)
* 崎 (qí) (literary or Southern Min)
* 嶔崟／嵚崟 (qīnyín, “dangerously steep”) (literary)
* 嶜崟 (“dangerously steep”)
* 巀嶭 (“high, lofty and steep”) (of mountains)
* 巉岩 (chányán) (literary)
* 巉峻 (chánjùn) (literary)
* 巉巉 (chánchán) (literary)
* 筆陡／笔陡 (bǐdǒu)
* 陡峭 (dǒuqiào)
* 陡直 (dǒuzhí)
* 險峻／险峻 (xiǎnjùn, “dangerously steep”)
* 高峻 (gāojùn, “high and steep”) (of a mountain)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 陡峭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 陡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 陡 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 陡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 陡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 陡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 陡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 陡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 陡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 笡, 徛 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 笡 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 笡 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 笡 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 笡 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 笡 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 陡 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 崎$_2$, 笡 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 崎$_2$, 竳 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 竳 |
| Hakka | Changting | 陡, 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 陡 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Dayu | 崎$_2$, 陡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 笡 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 笡 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 笡 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 笡 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 笡 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 斜 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 崎$_2$ |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 壁 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 陡 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 斜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 陡 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 崎$_3$, 趖 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 崎$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 崎$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 崎$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 崎$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 崎$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 崎$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 崎$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 崎$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 崎$_3$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 崎$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 崎$_3$, 趨 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 崎$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 崎$_3$, 趨 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 崎$_3$, 趨 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 崎$_3$, 趨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 崎$_3$, 趨 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 崎$_3$, 趨 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 崎$_3$, 趨 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 崎$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 崎$_3$, 趨 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 崎$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 崎$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 崎$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 崎$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 崎$_3$ |
| Wu | Shanghai | 企 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 棧 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 峻 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 陡 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 陡 |
* (abruptly):
* 一下 (yīxià)
* 一下子 (yīxiàzi)
* 一舉／一举 (yījǔ)
* 一頭／一头 (yītóu)
* 乍然 (zhàrán) (literary)
* 倏忽 (literary)
* 卒爾／卒尔 (cù'ěr) (literary)
* 忽地 (hūdì)
* 忽然 (hūrán)
* 𢫦𢫦風／𢫦𢫦风 (Hakka)
* 暫／暂 (zàn) (literary)
* 猛 (měng)
* 猝然 (cùrán)
* 猛然 (měngrán)
* 猝爾／猝尔 (cù'ěr) (literary)
* 突然 (tūrán)
* 突然間／突然间 (tūránjiān)
* 豁然 (huòrán) (literary)
* 遽然 (jùrán) (literary)
* 陡然 (dǒurán)
* 霍然 (huòrán)
* 頓／顿 (literary)
* 頓然／顿然 (dùnrán)
* 驀地／蓦地
* 驀然／蓦然 (mòrán) (formal)
* 驟然／骤然 (zhòurán) (literary)

### Compounds

* 坡陡水急
* 山高路陡
* 懸崖陡壁／悬崖陡壁
* 陡坡 (dǒupō)
* 陡坡店 (Dǒupōdiàn)
* 陡增 (dǒuzēng)
* 陡壁
* 陡山 (Dǒushān)
* 陡峻
* 陡峭 (dǒuqiào)
* 陡崗／陡岗
* 陡搜
* 陡斜
* 陡河 (Dǒuhé)
* 陡然 (dǒurán)
* 陡然間／陡然间
* 陡直 (dǒuzhí)
* 陡立 (dǒulì)
* 陡長／陡长
* 陡頓／陡顿

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)、つ (tsu)
* Kun: そばだつ (sobadatsu)

## Korean
### Hanja

陡 • (du) (hangeul 두)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

陡: Hán Nôm readings: đẩu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.