# 面皰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miànpào
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄆㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): min$^6$ paau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miànpào
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄆㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miànpào
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^4$-pʻao$^4$
*** Yale: myàn-pàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miannpaw
*** Palladius: мяньпао (mjanʹpao)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: min$^6$ paau$^3$
*** Yale: mihn paau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: min$^6$ paau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: min$^6$ pao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /miːn²² pʰaːu̯³³/

### Noun

面皰
* acne; pimple

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 痤瘡, 粉刺, 酒刺, 青春痘 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 粉刺兒, 青春痘兒, 青春美麗疙瘩痘兒, 青春美麗幸福痘兒, 騷疙瘩, 壯疙瘩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 青春痘, 痘痘, 面皰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 粉刺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 粉刺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 粉刺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 粉刺, 酒刺, 青春痘兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 粉刺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 粉刺, 酒刺, 青春痘兒, 騷疙瘩, 壯疙瘩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 粉刺, 青春疙瘩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 粉刺, 酒刺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 酒刺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 粉刺, 酒刺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 粉刺, 青春痘, 酒刺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 粉刺, 酒刺, 酒刺疙瘩 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 粉刺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 粉刺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 粉刺, 發疙瘩 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 粉刺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 粉刺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 粉刺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 粉刺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 風刺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 粉刺, 酒刺, 風刺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 風刺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 痤瘡, 粉刺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 粉刺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 風刺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 粉刺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 粉子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 粉刺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 籽籽, 顆顆, 肥疙瘩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 粉刺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 粉刺, 酒刺, 青春痘兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 粉刺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 粉刺, 糟疙瘩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 酒刺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 酒刺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 粉刺, 酒刺, 酒子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 粉刺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 粉刺疙瘩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 顆顆子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 粉刺, 棗疙瘩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 粉刺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 粉刺, 騷顆顆, 青春美麗痘, 青春痘兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 粉刺, 粉子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 油粉子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 發育疙瘩 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 粉刺, 騷情疙瘩子, 青春美麗痘, 顆顆子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 粉刺, 青春痘兒, 青春痘, 青春子子, 騷子子, 騷顆顆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 青春痣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 騷子子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 火疙瘩, 騷疙瘩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 騷疙瘩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 騷子子兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 騷子子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 粉刺, 酒刺, 青春痘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 酒刺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 酒刺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 粉刺, 酒刺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 粉刺, 酒刺, 騷疙瘩, 青春子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 騷疙瘩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 青春痘, 青春子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 騷顆顆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 騷疙瘩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 騷顆顆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 粉刺, 青春痘, 酒刺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 騷疙瘩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 酒刺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 酒刺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 酒痣, 粉刺, 米痣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 騷子兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 酒刺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 粉刺, 青春痘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 酒刺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 酒刺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 酒刺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 酒刺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 酒刺, 青春痣, 騷顆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 粉刺, 酒刺, 酒刺顆子, 騷顆子, 青春顆子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 粉刺, 勁疙瘩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 酒刺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 酒刺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 酒刺, 青春痘 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 酒刺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 粉刺, 酒刺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 粉刺, 酒刺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 暗瘡, 飯蕊, 飯蕊瘡, 青春痘, 酒米 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 暗瘡, 青春痘, 酒米 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 酒米 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 粉刺 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 暗瘡 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 酒米 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 酒米 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 酒米 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 青春痘, 暗瘡 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 酒糟渣 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 蠶屎 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 酒米, 酒痣 |
| Cantonese | Nanning (Tanka) | 酒米 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 酒米 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 肉哀瘡, 眼開窗 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 米瘡 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 米頭瘡 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 米子瘡 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Mule) | 米粒瘡 |
| Cantonese | Pingnan | 米粒瘡 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Gangcheng) | 酒糟㫱 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Pingdong) | 酒糟㫱 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 米瘡 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 米頭瘡 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 米瘡, 暗瘡 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 米瘡 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 米頭瘡 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 暗瘡, 青春痘 |
| Cantonese | Sarikei (Xinhui) | 酒米 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 暗瘡 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 米頭瘡 |
| Cantonese | Bangkok (Guangfu) | 酒米瘡 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 酒刺 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 騷包兒 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 色子, 雄牯子, 雄牯瘡 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 長薯仔, 長薯 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 長𬏛仔 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 飯蕊 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 長𬏛哩 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 烏頭, 青春痘 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 長球 |
| Hakka | Changting | 長成㫱, 騷㫱 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 上部子 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 長𬏛子 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding) | 長𬏛 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 青春痘 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Juxi) | 㫱仔 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Laiyuan) | 青春痘 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 騷㫱子 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 騷㫱子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 長薯仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 長薯仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 長薯 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 長薯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 長薯仔 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 長球 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 米頭𬏛 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 長𬏛 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 長球 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 青春痘, 長薯仔 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Fengshun) | 長薯 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Jiexi) | 長球 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 粉刺 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 酒刺, 青春刺 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 粉刺, 粉刺癤子, 青春疙瘩 |
| Jin | Taiyuan (Jiancaoping) | 粉刺 |
| Jin | Taiyuan (Jinyuan) | 粉刺 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 粉刺 |
| Jin | Datong | 粉刺 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 粉刺, 發胖顆子, 胖顆子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 粉刺 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 粉刺 |
| Jin | Linhe | 粉刺, 酒刺 |
| Jin | Jining | 粉刺 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 粉刺 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 粉刺 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 壯疙瘩 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 粉刺 |
| Jin | Handan | 粉刺兒 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 粉刺圪堆, 熱疙瘩 |
| Jin | Suide | 粉刺 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 肉柱 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 肉柱 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 𤶃仔, 𤶃仔子, 面𤶃 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 面𤶃 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 面𤶃 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 𤶃仔, 𤶃仔子, 面𤶃 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 𤶃仔子 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 𤶃仔子 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 𤶃仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 𤶃仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 𤶃仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 𤶃仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 𤶃仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 𤶃仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 𤶃仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 𤶃仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 𤶃仔子 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 𤶃仔子 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 𤶃仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 𤶃仔, 𤶃仔子 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 𤶃仔子 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 𤶃仔子 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 𤶃 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 𤶃仔, 𤶃仔子 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 𤶃仔, jerawat |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 𤶃仔, 𤶃仔子 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 面𤶃 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 粉粒仔 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Sijie) | 米粒瘡 |
| Southern Min | Pingle (Zhoutang) | 酒刺 |
| Southern Min | Lechang (Tatou) | 痔瘡痘 |
| Southern Min | Yingde (Yuzui) | 米粒瘡, 暗瘡 |
| Southern Min | Yunan (Liantan) | 米粒仔, 米碎仔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 𤶃 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 𤶃 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 𤶃 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 𤶃 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Yun'ao) | 𤶃 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 𤶃 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 𤶃 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 𤶃 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 𤶃子 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | jerawat |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 𤶃 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 鼠刺, 𤶃 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鼠刺 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 肉柱 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 肉柱 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 酒坐 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 粉刺, 酒刺, 酒子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 粉刺, 酒刺 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 癗癗頭, 粉刺, 青春癗 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 長力塊 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 脹倫 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 酒刺 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 騷癗癗頭, 青春顆, 酒刺 |
| Wu | Danyang | 酒刺 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 青春癗兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 脹面癗, 青春癗 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 面子兒, 快大子兒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 粉刺 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 騷子子, 騷它子, 酒刺, 青春美麗它 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 騷痆子 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 酒痣 |

#### See also

* 疙瘩 (gēda)
* 丘疹 (qiūzhěn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 面 | 皰 |
| めん Grade: 3 | ほう > ぽう Hyōgai |
| goon | kan'on |
Kanji in this term :
| 面 | 皰 |
| にきび ||
| Grade: 3 | Hyōgai |
| jukujikun ||
* Alternative spelling
* 痤 (uncommon)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) にきび [níꜜkìbì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɲ̟ikʲibʲi]
* (Tokyo) めんぽー [mèńpóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mẽ̞mpo̞ː]

### Noun

面皰(にきび) or 面皰(ニキビ) • (nikibi) 面(めん)皰(ぽう) • (menpō)
* acne
* a pimple
    Synonym: 吹き出物 (fukidemono)

#### Derived terms

* 面皰(にきび)蜱(だに) (nikibidani)
* 面皰(にきび)肌(はだ) (nikibihada)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN