# 癥

| 癥 | U+7665, &#30309; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7665 |
| ← 癤 [U+7664] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 癦 → [U+7666] |

## Translingual
### Han character

癥 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 大竹人大 (KHOK), four-corner 0014$_8$, composition ⿸疒徵)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 782, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22608
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2703, character 2
* Unihan data for U+7665

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 徵 | *tɯʔ, *tɯŋ |
| 癥 | *tɯŋ |
| 澂 | *dɯŋ |
| 懲 | *dɯŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tɯŋ) : semantic 疒 (“disease”) + phonetic 徵 (OC *tɯʔ, *tɯŋ)

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēng (zheng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): teng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^1$
*** Yale: jēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
*** Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^1$
*** Yale: jīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teng
*** Tâi-lô: ting
*** Phofsit Daibuun: defng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tring
Rime :
| Character | 癥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 蒸 (133) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 陟陵切 |
| Baxter | tring |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈɨŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈɨŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶieŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈiŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶiəŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭəŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶi̯əŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zing$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tɯŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 癥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17160 |
| Phonetic component | 徵 |
| Rime group | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 徵 |
| Old Chinese | /*tɯŋ/ |
| Notes | 見史記 |

#### Definitions

癥
* (traditional Chinese medicine) lump in the abdomen
* (traditional Chinese medicine) abdominal tumor; bowel obstruction

#### Compounds

* 洞見癥結／洞见症结
* 癥候／症候
* 癥狀／症状 (zhēngzhuàng)
* 癥結／症结 (zhēngjié)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 癥 – see 症 (“indication or sign of disease; disease; illness; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 症).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)
* Kun: しこり (shikori)

## Korean
### Hanja

癥 • (jing) (hangeul 징, revised jing, McCune–Reischauer ching, Yale cing)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

癥: Hán Nôm readings: trưng, chứng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.