# 撲克
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English poker.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pūkè
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨ ㄎㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pok$^3$ hak$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phok-khek / phok-khiak
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pog$^4$ kiog$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pūkè → pūke (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨ ㄎㄜˋ → ㄆㄨ ˙ㄎㄜ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: puke̊
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^1$-kʻo$^5$
*** Yale: pū-ke
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pu.keh
*** Palladius: пукэ (pukɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/ → /pʰu⁵⁵ kʰə²/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pūkèr
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨ ㄎㄜˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pukèr
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^1$-kʻo$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: pū-kèr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pukehl
*** Palladius: пукэр (pukɛr)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu⁵⁵ kʰɤɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pok$^3$ hak$^1$
*** Yale: pok hāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pok$^8$ hak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pog$^3$ heg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok-khek
*** Tâi-lô: phok-khik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phokqeg
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰiɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok-khiak
*** Tâi-lô: phok-khiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phokqiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰiak̚⁵/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pog$^4$ kiog$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phok khiok
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰok̚²⁻⁴ kʰiok̚²/

### Noun

撲克
* card game
** poker (a card game)
* playing card (Classifier: 副 m)

#### Usage notes

* When unspecified, 撲克 generally includes all card games, i.e., including those which are not poker.

#### Synonyms

* (card game): 紙牌遊戲／纸牌游戏 (zhǐpái yóuxì)
* (playing card):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 撲克牌, 撲克, 紙牌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 撲克, 撲克兒, 撲克兒牌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 撲克牌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 撲克 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 撲克 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 撲克兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 撲克 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 撲克 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 撲克兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 撲克 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 撲克 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 撲克 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 撲克兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 撲克 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 撲克兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 撲克兒, 怕司牌 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 撲克 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 撲克兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 撲克兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 撲克 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 撲克 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 撲克牌, 撲克 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 撲克兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 撲克兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 撲克兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 撲克 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 撲克兒, 牌克兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 撲克 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 撲克兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 撲克兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 牌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 撲克 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 撲克 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 撲克兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 撲克 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 撲克 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 撲克兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撲克, 牌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 撲克牌, 撲克 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 撲克 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 撲克 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 撲克牌, 撲克, 爬子牌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 撲克 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 撲克 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 撲克 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 撲克 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 撲克 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 撲克, 牌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 撲克牌, 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 撲克, 牌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 撲克, 牌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 撲克, 牌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 撲克, 牌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 撲克, 煙洗啤, 啤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 撲克牌 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 撲克 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 撲克牌, 撲克 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 撲克牌, 撲克 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 撲克, 牌 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 撲克 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 撲克 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 撲克 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 撲克 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 撲克, 撲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 啤牌, 啤, 撲克牌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 啤牌, 啤 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 啤牌, 博架 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 紙牌 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 紙牌, 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 紙牌 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 紙牌, 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 衣士 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 啤牌, 啤 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 紙牌 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 啤牌, 啤 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 啤 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 啤 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 啤 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 啤 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 啤 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 撲克 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 撲克牌, 萬曆, 啤牌 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 紙牌 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 紙牌 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 紙牌 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 啤仔 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 紙牌 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 特濟邦 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 特濟邦 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 特濟邦 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 特濟邦 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 特濟邦 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 特濟邦 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 老開, 撲克 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 撲克 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 撲克兒, 撲克 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 撲克兒, 王八牌 |
| Jin | Datong | 撲克 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 撲克兒 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 撲克兒 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 撲克 |
| Jin | Linhe | 撲克兒 |
| Jin | Jining | 撲克兒 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 撲克兒 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 撲克兒 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 撲克兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 撲克牌, 撲克, 牌 |
| Jin | Handan | 撲克 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 撲克兒 |
| Jin | Suide | 撲克兒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 撲克, 牌仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 撲克, 牌仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 撲克, 牌仔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 牌 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 撲克 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 萬六, 撲克牌 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 滿九, 滿九牌, 萬六, 萬六牌, 撲克, 撲克牌 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 滿九 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 啤 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 啤 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 撲克, 啤 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 撲克牌, 牌 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 派司牌 |
| Wu | Danyang | 杜老克 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 撲克牌兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 派司牌, 撲克, 撲克牌, 杜勒克, 杜勒克牌, 老K牌 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 老凱, 撲克 |

#### Derived terms

* 奧馬哈撲克／奥马哈扑克 (àomǎhā pūkè)
* 德州撲克／德州扑克 (Dézhōupūkè)
* 撲克牌／扑克牌
* 撲克臉／扑克脸 (pūkèliǎn)