# 鴳

| 鴳 | U+9D33, &#40243; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D33 |
| ← 鴲 [U+9D32] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鴴 → [U+9D34] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鴳 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十女竹日火 (JVHAF) or 難十女竹日 (XJVHA), four-corner 3742$_7$, composition ⿰安鳥)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1487, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46852
* Dae Jaweon: page 2019, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4633, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9D33

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 安 | *qaːn |
| 鞍 | *qaːn |
| 鞌 | *qaːn |
| 侒 | *qaːn |
| 按 | *qaːns |
| 案 | *qaːns |
| 洝 | *qaːns |
| 荌 | *qaːns |
| 晏 | *qaːns, *qraːns |
| 鴳 | *qraːns |
| 騴 | *qraːns |
| 鷃 | *qraːns |
| 頞 | *qaːd |
| 胺 | *qaːd |
| 咹 | *qaːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qraːns) : phonetic 安 (OC *qaːn) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ha:r (“fowl, chicken”) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàn (yan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^4$
*** Yale: yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aan$^3$
*** Yale: aan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: an$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /aːn³³/
* Middle Chinese: 'aenH
Rime :
| Character | 鴳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (69) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 烏澗切 |
| Baxter | 'aenH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠan$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚan$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɐn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔaɨn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔan$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /an$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔan$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | aan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤ<r>a[r]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qraːns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 鴳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔæn$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔˁ<r>a[r]-s/ |
| English | a kind of quail |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鴳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 21 |
| Phonetic component | 安 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 晏 |
| Old Chinese | /*qraːns/ |

### Definitions

鴳
* (archaic) quail
    From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
    Chì ān xiào zhī yuē: “Bǐ qiě xī shì yě?” [Pinyin]
    A quail by the side of a marsh laughed at it, and said, 'Where is it going to?'
* Only used in 鴳雀／𫛩雀 (“quail”).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* quail

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): あん (an)、えん (en)
* Kun: うずら (uzura)

## Korean
### Hanja

鴳 (eum 안 (an))
* quail

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鴳: Hán Nôm readings: yến
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation