# 碟

| 碟 | U+789F, &#30879; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-789F |
| ← 碞 [U+789E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 碠 → [U+78A0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

碟 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一口心廿木 (MRPTD), four-corner 1469$_4$, composition ⿰石枼)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 832, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24316
* Dae Jaweon: page 1249, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2441, character 10
* Unihan data for U+789F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 貰 | *ɦljebs, *hljebs |
| 跇 | *l̥ʰebs, *lebs |
| 迣 | *ʔljebs |
| 世 | *hljebs |
| 泄 | *lebs, *sled |
| 枻 | *lebs |
| 詍 | *lebs |
| 靾 | *lebs |
| 袣 | *lebs |
| 抴 | *lebs, *led |
| 呭 | *lebs |
| 勩 | *lebs, *libs |
| 屜 | *l̥ʰeːbs |
| 鰈 | *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb |
| 渫 | *zreːb, *sled |
| 煠 | *zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb |
| 喋 | *rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb |
| 鞢 | *rlaːb, *sleːb |
| 殜 | *l'eb, *leb, *lab |
| 葉 | *hljeb, *leb |
| 弽 | *hljeb, *hleːb |
| 韘 | *hljeb, *sleːb |
| 枼 | *leb |
| 楪 | *leb |
| 揲 | *leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed |
| 鍱 | *leb |
| 偞 | *leb, *hleːb |
| 蝶 | *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb |
| 牒 | *l'eːb |
| 蹀 | *l'eːb |
| 諜 | *l'eːb |
| 堞 | *l'eːb |
| 牃 | *l'eːb |
| 褋 | *l'eːb |
| 惵 | *l'eːb |
| 碟 | *l'eːb |
| 屧 | *sleːb |
| 屟 | *sleːb |
| 紲 | *sled |
| 齛 | *sled |
| 疶 | *sled |
| 緤 | *sled |
| 媟 | *sled |

### Etymology 1

* 碟 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 碟 (Cantonese)
* 碟 (Wu)
From 疊 (MC dep, “stack”); not used before Yuan dynasty.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dié (die$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dip$^6$ / dip$^{6-2}$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): iap$^5$ / iap$^{5*}$
* Gan (Wiktionary): tiet$^7$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thia̍p
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tiab$^6$
* Jin (Wiktionary): dieh$^5$
* Northern Min (KCR): dā / diè
* Eastern Min (BUC): diĕk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ti̍h / tia̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dih$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$diq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tie$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dié
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dié
*** Wade–Giles: tieh$^2$
*** Yale: dyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
*** Palladius: де (de)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diér
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diér
*** Wade–Giles: tieh$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dyér
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye'l
*** Palladius: дер (der)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dip$^6$ / dip$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: dihp / díp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dip$^9$ / dip$^{9-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dib$^6$ / dib$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːp̚²/, /tiːp̚²⁻³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: iap$^5$ / iap$^{5*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /iap̚³²/, /iap̚³²⁻³²⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: tiet$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiɛt̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thia̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: tiab
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tiab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯ap̚⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tiab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰiap̚⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: dieh$^5$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tiəʔ⁵⁴/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dā / diè
*** Sinological IPA : /ta⁵⁵/, /tiɛ⁴²/
* dā - vernacular;
* diè - literary.
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'eːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 碟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11581 |
| Phonetic component | 世 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 牒 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'eːb/ |
| Notes | 曡後起分化字 |

#### Definitions

碟
* small plate; small dish
* (chiefly Cantonese) plate; dish (of any size) (Classifier: 隻／只 c)
* dish (of food)
* Classifier for dishes of food: dish; plate
       giu$^3$ jat$^1$ dip$^6$ gon$^1$ caau$^2$ ngau$^4$ ho$^{4-2}$ [Jyutping]
       order a plate of beef chow fun
* (computing) disc-based data storage device, such as a CD or a DVD (Classifier: 隻／只 c)

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 皿 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 盤子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 盤子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 盤子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 盤子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 盤 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 盤 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 盤子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 盤子, 盤兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 盤兒, 盤子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 盤子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 盤子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 盤子, 盤盤 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 盤子, 盤兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 盤子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 盤子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 盤子, 盤盤兒, 盤盤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 盤子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 盤子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 盤子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 盤兒, 盤子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 盤子, 碟子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 碟 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 碟 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 碟 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 碟 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 盤子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 盤兒 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 碟子, 盤子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 盤仔, 碟仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 盆 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 盤仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 盤仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 盤仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 盤 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 盤仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 盤 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 盤 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 盤子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 盤 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 盤, 盤盤 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 盤盤 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 盤仔, 盤, 𥐵仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 盤仔, 盤, 𥐵仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 盤仔, 盤, 𥐵仔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 盤 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 盤 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 𥐵 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 盤 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 盤 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 盤, 碟 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 盤 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 盤 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 盤 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 盤 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 盤 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 盤 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 盤 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 盤 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 碟 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 盤 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 盆子, 大盆子, 盤子, 盤 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 盆子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 盆子, 盤子 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 盤子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 盤子, 盤 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 盤兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 盆子, 盤子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 盤 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 盤兒, 盤 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 盤子 |
* (disc): 片 (piàn), 碟片 (diépiàn)

#### Compounds

* 伴唱影碟
* 便碟
* 光碟 (guāngdié)
* 冷碟
* 四碟八碗
* 壓碟兒／压碟儿
* 小菜碟兒／小菜碟儿
* 影碟 (yǐngdié)
* 影音統碟／影音统碟
* 數位影碟／数位影碟
* 有碗話碗，有碟話碟／有碗话碗，有碟话碟
* 果碟兒／果碟儿
* 涼碟／凉碟
* 畫碟／画碟
* 盞碟／盏碟
* 硬碟 (yìngdié)
* 碗碟 (wǎndié)
* 碟仙
* 碟型天線／碟型天线
* 碟子 (diézi)
* 碟式煞車／碟式煞车
* 碟式相機／碟式相机
* 碟影機／碟影机
* 碟影片
* 碟煞 (diéshā)
* 碟片 (diépiàn)
* 磁碟 (cídié)
* 磁碟機／磁碟机 (cídiéjī)
* 磁碟片
* 碟酌
* 聲碟／声碟
* 聲碟機／声碟机
* 軟碟／软碟 (ruǎndié)
* 轉碟／转碟
* 錄影碟／录影碟
* 音碟機／音碟机
* 飛碟／飞碟 (fēidié)
* 飛碟球／飞碟球
* 齊筋小碟／齐筋小碟

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 碟 – see 鞨 (“shoe”). (This character is a variant form of 鞨).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to tan leather
* small dish

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぜち (zechi)、じょう (jō)
* Kan-on: せつ (setsu)、ちょう (chō)

## Korean
### Hanja

碟 • (seol) (hangeul 설, revised seol, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, Yale sel)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

碟: Hán Nôm readings: điệp, diệp, đĩa
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.