# 後背
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hòubèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄡˋ ㄅㄟˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hau$^6$ bui$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): heu$^5$ boi$^{1-4}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): heu-poi
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hêu$^4$ boi$^4$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): hou$^5$ bei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hòubèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˋ ㄅㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hòubèi
*** Wade–Giles: hou$^4$-pei$^4$
*** Yale: hòu-bèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: howbey
*** Palladius: хоубэй (xoubɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$後備／后备 後背／后背 後輩／后辈
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^6$ bui$^3$
*** Yale: hauh bui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^6$ bui$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^6$ bui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯²² puːi̯³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: heu$^5$ boi$^{1-4}$
*** Sinological IPA : /heu³² pᵘɔi³³⁻²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: heu-poi
*** Hakka Romanization System: heu boi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: heu$^4$ boi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /heu̯⁵⁵ poi̯⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hêu$^4$ boi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /heu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ poɪ⁵³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: hou$^5$ bei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /xəu̯²¹⁻¹¹ pe̞i̯⁴⁵/

### Noun

後背
* back (of the human body)
* (Lichuan Gan, Hakka, Pinghua, Taishanese, Xiang, Ningbonese) behind; rear; back
    From: 現代臺灣客語譯本 (Today's Taiwan Hakka Version), 馬太福音 (Matthew) 9:20
    Yû yit-ke fu-ngìn-kâ, pot hiet-leu-phiang sṳ̍p-ngi ngièn; kì hàng-to Yâ-sû ke heu-poi, miâ kì ke sâm-mî. [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]
    And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years, came behind him, and touched the hem of his garment.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 背 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 背, 背部, 背脊, 脊背, 後背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 後脊樑, 脊樑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 背, 後背, 後脊樑, 脊樑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 背 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 脊樑 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 脊樑桿子, 脊樑, 脊樑蓋子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 脊樑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 脊背 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 脊樑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 脊背 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 脊背 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 後筋股, 筋股, 後脊樑股, 脊樑股 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 脊樑 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 背, 脊背, 脊樑 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 脊背 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 脊背, 脊樑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 背心, 背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 背, 脊樑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 脊背, 脊背心 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 脊背, 脊樑, 背 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 脊背, 背, 後背心 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 背子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 背脊, 背脢 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 背脊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 背脊, 背樑, 背裡 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 背裡脊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 背脊 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 背脢 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 背脊 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 背脊 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 背脊 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 背脊 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 背脊, 背 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 背囊, 背脊 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 背囊脊 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 背脊 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Changting | 背脊, 背 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 背脊, 背囊 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 背脊 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 背脊 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 背 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 背脊 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 背脊 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 背 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 背脊𩩍 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 背囊, 背 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 背囊 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 背脊 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 脊背 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 脊背 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 背 |
| Jin | Linhe | 脊背 |
| Jin | Jining | 脊背 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 脊背 |
| Jin | Baotou | 脊背 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 脊背 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 脊背 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 背脊, 背脊𩩍 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 𩩍, 𩩍脊骨 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 尻脊, 尻脊𩩍, 巴脊 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 尻脊, 巴脊 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 尻壁 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 巴脊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 尻脊, 尻脊𩩍, 巴脊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 尻脊 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 巴脊 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 尻脊, 尻脊後 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 尻脊, 巴脊 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 巴脊, 後壁, 尻脊 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 尻脊 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 尻脊 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 尻脊, 尻脊枋 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 巴脊 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 尻脊 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 尻脊 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 尻脊 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 尻脊 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 胛脊 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 胛脊 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 胛脊 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 胛脊 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 胛脊, 胛𩩍 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 胛脊, 胛𩩍 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 胛脊, 胛𩩍 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 背脊, 背脢 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 背脊, 背脊骨 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 背肌 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 背心, 背 |
| Wu | Danyang | 背背 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 背脊 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 背脊心, 背脊登, 背脊胴, 背脊 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 背脊身, 背骶身, 後半身 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 背脊 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 背脊, 背心, 背 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 背, 背皮 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 背心, 背 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 背身 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 後面, 後邊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 後頭, 後邊兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 後面, 後邊, 後頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 後面 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 後面 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 後面兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 後面 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 後邊兒, 後邊兒拉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 後面 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 後面 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 後頭, 後邊兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 後邊兒, 後面兒, 後頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 後頭, 後邊兒, 後面兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 後頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 後頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 後頭, 後面兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 後頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 後頭, 後面 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 後面個, 後頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 後頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 後頭, 後面, 背後頭, 背後 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 後頭, 後邊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 後頭, 後面, 後邊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 後邊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 後頭, 後面 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 後頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 後頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 後頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 後便 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 後便, 後面 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 後便, 後背歷 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 後便 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 後面 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 後便 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 後面, 尾後 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 後便 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 後便 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 後便 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 後便 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 後便 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 後便 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 後便 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 後便 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 後面 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 後便 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 後便, 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 後便 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 後便 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 後便, 背脊, 尾門, 後背, 尾後 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 後便 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 後便 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 後便 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 尾底 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 後便 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 背尾, 背底 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 後尾, 後底 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 後尾, 後便 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 後尾 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 後尾, 後頭 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 後便 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 後便 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 後頭 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 背後 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 後背 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 後背, 背後, 背尾, 屎背尾 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 後背 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 後面, 後背底 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 背後 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 後面 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 後背 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 後背 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 後邊 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 後背 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 後背 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 後背 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 後面 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 後尾 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 後背 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 背後 |
| Hakka | Changting | 後背, 後頭 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 後背 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 背後 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 背尾 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 後背 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 後邊, 後頭 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 後屍背, 屍背 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 後高 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 斯背, 背後 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 背交, 背頭 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 後事背 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 後背 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 後頭 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 後背 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 後背 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 後背 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 後背 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 後背 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 後背 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 後背 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 背後, 後邊 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 背尾 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 後背 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 後背 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 後背 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 後背 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 後面 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 後背 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 後面 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 後背 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 後面 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 後頭 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 後背 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 後尾 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 後頭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 後頭, 後面 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 後頭, 後地 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 後面 |
| Jin | Linhe | 後頭 |
| Jin | Jining | 後頭 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 後頭 |
| Jin | Baotou | 後頭 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 後面 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 後面 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 背後, 背脊後 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 後斗, 後斗邊, 後斗勢, 後向 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 後斗 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 後斗 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 後面, 後壁, 後尾, 後頭, 尾仔, 落尾 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 後壁, 尻脊後 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 後面, 後壁, 後尾, 後頭, 落尾 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 後壁, 巴脊後 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 後面 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 後面, 後壁, 後尾, 尾仔, 完尾, 押尾, 落尾 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 後仔, 後尾仔, 後面, 後壁 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 尻脊後, 後壁 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 後仔, 後尾仔, 後面, 後壁 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 後仔, 後尾仔, 後壁, 後面 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 後仔, 後面, 後壁 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 後壁 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 後仔, 後尾仔, 後面, 後壁 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 後壁, 後面 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 後壁 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 後壁 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 後尾, 後面 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 後尾 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 後面, 後壁 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 後面 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 後爿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 後爿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 後爿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 後爿 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 後爿 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 後爿 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 後尾 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 後尾 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 後爿 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 尻脊後, 後面 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 後邊, 尻脊後 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 後尾 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 背後, 後 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 後尾, 後背, 後頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 後頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 後頭, 後面, 後底頭, 後底 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 後頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 後頭, 後面 |
| Wu | Danyang | 後頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 後頭, 後底頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 後背, 後頭, 後屁股, 後屁眼 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 後邊, 後面, 後半 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 後頭, 後面 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 後頭, 後背, 背後 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 背者, 背後, 後頭 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 後頭 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 後頭 |

#### Derived terms

* 後背體位／后背体位 (hòubēi tǐwèi)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 後 | 背 |
| こう Grade: 2 | はい Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Middle Chinese 後背

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーはい [kòóháí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ːha̠i]

### Noun

後(こう)背(はい) • (kōhai)
* back

#### Derived terms

* 後背位(こうはいい) (kōhaii, “doggy style”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN