# 嚮導
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàngdǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄉㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng$^3$ dou$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiòng-tō͘ / hiáng-tō / hiòng-tō / hiàng-tō
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàngdǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄉㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàngdǎo
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^4$-tao$^3$
*** Yale: syàng-dǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianqdao
*** Palladius: сяндао (sjandao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$向導／向导 嚮導／向导
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoeng$^3$ dou$^6$
*** Yale: heung douh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng$^3$ dou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêng$^3$ dou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœːŋ³³ tou̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiòng-tō͘
*** Tâi-lô: hiòng-tōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiorngdo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiáng-tō
*** Tâi-lô: hiáng-tō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiafngdoi
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiòng-tō
*** Tâi-lô: hiòng-tō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiorngdoi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ to²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiàng-tō
*** Tâi-lô: hiàng-tō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiarngdoi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ to²²/

### Verb

嚮導
* to show somebody the way; to lead somebody somewhere; to act as a guide

#### Synonyms

* 主導／主导 (zhǔdǎo)
* 帶等／带等 (Taiwanese Hakka)
* 帶緊／带紧 (Zhao'an Hakka)
* 帶領／带领 (dàilǐng)
* 引入 (yǐnrù)
* 引向 (yǐnxiàng)
* 引導／引导 (yǐndǎo)
* 引𤆬 (Hokkien)
* 引領／引领 (yǐnlǐng)
* 指導／指导 (zhǐdǎo)
* 指引 (zhǐyǐn)
* 指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
* 指揮／指挥 (zhǐhuī)
* 指示 (zhǐshì)
* 指點／指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
* 率領／率领 (shuàilǐng)
* 疏導／疏导 (shūdǎo) (through persuasion)
* 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
* 統率／统率 (tǒngshuài)
* 統領／统领 (tǒnglǐng)
* 董督 (dǒngdū) (literary)
* 誘／诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)
* 誘導／诱导 (yòudǎo)
* 領導／领导 (lǐngdǎo)
* 點厾／点厾 (Hokkien)
* 點撥／点拨 (diǎnbō) (informal)

### Noun

嚮導
* guide; escort
* (computing, Mainland China) wizard

#### Derived terms

* 嚮導社／向导社

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 嚮 | 導 |
| きょう Hyōgai | どう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きょーどー [kyòódóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲo̞ːdo̞ː]

### Noun

嚮(きょう)導(どう) • (kyōdō)
* guidance
* guider

### Verb

嚮(きょう)導(どう)する • (kyōdō suru) transitive suru (stem 嚮(きょう)導(どう)し (kyōdō shi), past 嚮(きょう)導(どう)した (kyōdō shita))
* to guide, to lead

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 嚮導し | きょうどうし | kyōdō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 嚮導し | きょうどうし | kyōdō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 嚮導する | きょうどうする | kyōdō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 嚮導する | きょうどうする | kyōdō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 嚮導すれ | きょうどうすれ | kyōdō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 嚮導せよ¹ 嚮導しろ² | きょうどうせよ¹ きょうどうしろ² | kyōdō seyo¹ kyōdō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 嚮導される | きょうどうされる | kyōdō sareru |
| Causative | 嚮導させる 嚮導さす | きょうどうさせる きょうどうさす | kyōdō saseru kyōdō sasu |
| Potential | 嚮導できる | きょうどうできる | kyōdō dekiru |
| Volitional | 嚮導しよう | きょうどうしよう | kyōdō shiyō |
| Negative | 嚮導しない | きょうどうしない | kyōdō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 嚮導せず | きょうどうせず | kyōdō sezu |
| Formal | 嚮導します | きょうどうします | kyōdō shimasu |
| Perfective | 嚮導した | きょうどうした | kyōdō shita |
| Conjunctive | 嚮導して | きょうどうして | kyōdō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 嚮導すれば | きょうどうすれば | kyōdō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 嚮 | 導 |

### Noun

嚮導 • (hyangdo) (hangeul 향도)
* hanja form of 향도 (“guide; guidance; fugleman”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 嚮 | 導 |

### Noun

嚮導
* chữ Hán form of hướng đạo (“scouting”).