# 慥

| 慥 | U+6165, &#24933; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6165 |
| ← 慤 [U+6164] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 慦 → [U+6166] |

## Translingual
### Han character

慥 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心卜竹口 (PYHR), four-corner 9403$_6$, composition ⿰忄造)
* sincere, earnest

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 399, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11114
* Dae Jaweon: page 739, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2337, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6165

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 造 | *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ |
| 慥 | *skʰuːɡs |
| 艁 | *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ |
| 糙 | *skʰuːɡs |
| 告 | *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ |
| 誥 | *kuːɡs |
| 郜 | *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ |
| 祰 | *kʰuːʔ, *kuːɡ |
| 靠 | *kʰuːɡs |
| 浩 | *ɡuːʔ, *kuːb |
| 晧 | *ɡuːʔ |
| 皓 | *ɡuːʔ |
| 窖 | *kruːɡs |
| 簉 | *skʰruɡs |
| 梏 | *kruːɡ, *kuːɡ |
| 硞 | *kʰruːɡ, *kʰuːɡ |
| 牿 | *kuːɡ |
| 鵠 | *kuːɡ, *ɡuːɡ |
| 酷 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 焅 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 嚳 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 頶 | *ɡuːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zào, cào (zao$^4$, cao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ, ㄘㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zou$^6$ / cou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zào
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zào
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^4$
*** Yale: dzàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaw
*** Palladius: цзао (czao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cào
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cào
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻao$^4$
*** Yale: tsàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaw
*** Palladius: цао (cao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^6$ / cou$^3$
*** Yale: jouh / chou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^6$ / tsou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^6$ / cou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯²²/, /t͡sʰou̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: tshawH
Rime :
| Character | 慥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 七到切 |
| Baxter | tshawH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɑu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰɑu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɑu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰɑu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰɑu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰɑu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cou$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*skʰuːɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 慥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3800 |
| Phonetic component | 告 |
| Rime group | 奧 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 操 |
| Old Chinese | /*skʰuːɡs/ |

### Definitions

慥
* Used in 慥慥 (zàozào, “honest; sincere”).
* (obsolete) hurriedly; hastily

#### Compounds

* 慥慥 (zàozào)
* 陳慥／陈慥

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01177
* “慥”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: そう (sō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kan’yō-on: ぞう (zō)
* Kun: たしかめる (tashikameru, 慥かめる)、たしか (tashika, 慥か)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

慥: Hán Nôm readings: tháo
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation