# trabalhar
## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* trebalhar
* tribalhar (Gascony)

### Etymology

From Old Occitan trebalhar, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”), derived from Late Latin tripālium (“torture instrument”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

trabalhar
* to work

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | trabalhar | trabalhar | trabalhar | aver trabalhat | aver trabalhat | aver trabalhat |
| gerund | gerund | trabalhant | trabalhant | trabalhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | trabalhat | trabalhat | trabalhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | trabalhi | trabalhas | trabalha | trabalham | trabalhatz | trabalhan |
| indicative | imperfect | trabalhavi | trabalhavas | trabalhava | trabalhàvem | trabalhàvetz | trabalhavan |
| indicative | preterite | trabalhèri | trabalhères | trabalhèt | trabalhèrem | trabalhèretz | trabalhèron |
| indicative | future | trabalharai | trabalharàs | trabalharà | trabalharem | trabalharetz | trabalharàn |
| indicative | conditional | trabalhariái | trabalhariás | trabalhariá | trabalhariam | trabalhariatz | trabalharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | trabalhèra | trabalhèras | trabalhèra | trabalheram | trabalheratz | trabalhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | trabalhe | trabalhes | trabalhe | trabalhem | trabalhetz | trabalhen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | trabalhèssi | trabalhèsses | trabalhèsse | trabalhèssem | trabalhèssetz | trabalhèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | trabalha | | trabalhem | trabalhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | trabalhar | trabalhar | trabalhar | aver trabalhat | aver trabalhat | aver trabalhat |
| gerund | gerund | trabalhant | trabalhant | trabalhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | trabalhat | trabalhat | trabalhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | trabalhe | trabalhes | trabalha | trabalham | trabalhatz | trabalhon |
| indicative | imperfect | trabalhave | trabalhaves | trabalhava | trabalhaviam | trabalhaviatz | trabalhavon |
| indicative | preterite | trabalhere | trabalheres | trabalhet | trabalhem | trabalhetz | trabalheron |
| indicative | future | trabalharai | trabalharàs | trabalhará | trabalharem | trabalharetz | trabalharán |
| indicative | conditional | trabalhariá | trabalhariás | trabalhariá | trabalhariam | trabalhariatz | trabalharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | trabalhèra | trabalhèras | trabalhèra | trabalheram | trabalheratz | trabalhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | trabalhe | trabalhes | trabalhe | trabalhassiam | trabalhassiatz | trabalhon |
| subjunctive | imperfect | trabalhesse | trabalhesses | trabalhesse | trabalhessiam | trabalhessiatz | trabalhesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | trabalha | | trabalhassiam | trabalhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | trabalhar | trabalhar | trabalhar | aver trabalhat | aver trabalhat | aver trabalhat |
| gerund | gerund | trabalhant | trabalhant | trabalhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | trabalhat | trabalhat | trabalhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | trabalhi | trabalhas | trabalha | trabalham | trabalhatz | trabalhan |
| indicative | imperfect | trabalhavi | trabalhavas | trabalhava | trabalhàvam | trabalhàvatz | trabalhavan |
| indicative | preterite | trabalhèi | trabalhès | trabalhè | trabalhèm | trabalhètz | trabalhèn |
| indicative | future | trabalharèi | trabalharàs | trabalharà | trabalharam | trabalharatz | trabalharàn |
| indicative | conditional | trabalharí | trabalharés | trabalharé | trabalharem | trabalharetz | trabalharén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | trabalhèra | trabalhèras | trabalhèra | trabalheram | trabalheratz | trabalhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | trabalhi | trabalhes | trabalhe | trabalhem | trabalhetz | trabalhen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | trabalhèssi | trabalhèsses | trabalhèsse | trabalhèssem | trabalhèssetz | trabalhèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | trabalha | | trabalhem | trabalhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | trabalhar | trabalhar | trabalhar | aver trabalhat | aver trabalhat | aver trabalhat |
| gerund | gerund | trabalhant | trabalhant | trabalhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | trabalhat | trabalhat | trabalhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | trabalhe | trabalhas | trabalha | trabalham | trabalhatz | trabalhan |
| indicative | imperfect | trabalhava | trabalhavas | trabalhava | trabalhàvam | trabalhàvatz | trabalhavan |
| indicative | preterite | trabalhei | trabalheras | trabalhet | trabalhèram | trabalhèratz | trabalheran |
| indicative | future | trabalharai | trabalharàs | trabalhará | trabalharem | trabalharetz | trabalharán |
| indicative | conditional | trabalhariá | trabalhariàs | trabalhariá | trabalhariam | trabalhariatz | trabalharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | trabalhèra | trabalhèras | trabalhèra | trabalheram | trabalheratz | trabalhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | trabalhe | trabalhes | trabalhe | trabalhem | trabalhetz | trabalhen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | trabalhèsse | trabalhèsses | trabalhèsse | trabalhèssem | trabalhèssetz | trabalhèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | trabalha | | trabalhem | trabalhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | trabalhar | trabalhar | trabalhar | aver trabalhat | aver trabalhat | aver trabalhat |
| gerund | gerund | trabalhant | trabalhant | trabalhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | trabalhat | trabalhat | trabalhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | trabalhe | trabalhes | trabalha | trabalham | trabalhatz | trabalhan |
| indicative | imperfect | trabalhavi | trabalhavas | trabalhava | trabalhàvem | trabalhàvetz | trabalhavan |
| indicative | preterite | trabalhère | trabalhères | trabalhèt | trabalheriam | trabalheriatz | trabalhèron |
| indicative | future | trabalharai | trabalharàs | trabalharà | trabalharem | trabalharetz | trabalharàn |
| indicative | conditional | trabalhariáu | trabalhariás | trabalhariá | trabalhariam | trabalhariatz | trabalharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | trabalhèra | trabalhèras | trabalhèra | trabalheram | trabalheratz | trabalhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | trabalhe | trabalhes | trabalhe | trabalhem | trabalhetz | trabalhan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | trabalhèsse | trabalhèsses | trabalhèsse | trabalhessiam | trabalhessiatz | trabalhèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | trabalha | | trabalhem | trabalhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |

#### Related terms

* trabalh

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese traballar, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”), derived from Late Latin tripālium (“torture instrument”). Compare Galician traballar, Spanish trabajar. By surface analysis, trabalho +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾa.baˈʎa(ʁ)/ [tɾa.baˈʎa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾa.baˈʎa(ʁ)/ [tɾa.baˈʎa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /tɾa.baˈʎa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /tɾa.baˈʎa(ʁ)/ [tɾa.baˈʎa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tɾa.baˈʎa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɾɐ.bɐˈʎaɾ/ [tɾɐ.βɐˈʎaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɾɐ.bɐˈʎaɾ/ [tɾɐ.βɐˈʎaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /tɾɐ.bɐˈʎa.ɾi/ [tɾɐ.βɐˈʎa.ɾi]
* (Northeast Brazil) IPA: /tɾa.baˈʎa(h)/
* (Rural Central Brazil) IPA: /tɾɐ.bɐˈja(ɹ)/
* Hyphenation: tra‧ba‧lhar

### Verb

trabalhar (first-person singular present trabalho, first-person singular preterite trabalhei, past participle trabalhado)
* to work (to do a specific task)
    Eu trabalho num hospital.I work in a hospital.
    Estou trabalhando num projeto.I'm working on a project.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* trabalho