# 荒野
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huāngyě
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤ ㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^1$ je$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hong-iá
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^1$ ia$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huāngyě
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤ ㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huangyě
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^1$-yeh$^3$
*** Yale: hwāng-yě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huangyee
*** Palladius: хуанъе (xuanʺje)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^1$ je$^5$
*** Yale: fōng yéh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^1$ je$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^1$ yé$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-iá
*** Tâi-lô: hong-iá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hong'iar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ ia⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ia⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ia⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^1$ ia$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang iá
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ³³⁻²³ ia⁵²/
* Middle Chinese: xwang|xwangH yaeX
Rime :
| Character | 荒 | 荒 | 野 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 曉 (32) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (102) | 唐 (102) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | III |
| Fanqie | 呼光切 | 呼浪切 | 羊者切 |
| Baxter | xwang | xwangH | yaeX |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hwɑŋ/ | /hwɑŋ$^H$/ | /jia$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷɑŋ/ | /hʷɑŋ$^H$/ | /jia$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuɑŋ/ | /xuɑŋ$^H$/ | /ia$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwaŋ/ | /hwaŋ$^H$/ | /jia$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /xuɑŋ/ | /xuɑŋ$^H$/ | /ia$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /xuɑŋ/ | /xuɑŋ$^H$/ | /jĭa$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xwɑŋ/ | /xwɑŋ$^H$/ | /i̯a$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huāng | huàng | yě |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fong$^1$ | fong$^3$ | je$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥ˤaŋ lAʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hmaːŋ|hmaːŋs laːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 荒 | 野 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huāng | yě |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xwang › | ‹ yæ$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*m̥ˁaŋ/ | /*lAʔ/ |
| English | wasteland; uncultivated land | open country |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 荒 | 荒 | 野 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| No. | 12649 | 12659 | 15722 |
| Phonetic component | 亡 | 亡 | 予 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 荒 | 荒 | 野 |
| Old Chinese | /*hmaːŋ/ | /*hmaːŋs/ | /*laːʔ/ |

### Noun

荒野
* wilderness
    From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
    Jì nǎi dùn yú huāngyě, rù zhái yú hé. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 原野 (yuányě)
* 曠野／旷野 (kuàngyě)
* 田野 (tiányě)
* 荒原 (huāngyuán)
* 荒漠 (huāngmò)
* 野田 (yětián) (literary)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 荒(こう)野(や) (kōya)
* → Korean: 황야(荒野) (hwang'ya)
* → Vietnamese: hoang dã (荒野)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 荒 | 野 |
| こう Grade: S | や Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーや [kóꜜòyà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ko̞ːja̠]

#### Noun

荒(こう)野(や) • (kōya)
* wilderness, wasteland

##### Synonyms

* 広(こう)野(や) (kōya) / 曠(こう)野(や) (kōya)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 荒 | 野 |
| あら Grade: S | の Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あらの [àránó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [a̠ɾa̠no̞]

#### Noun

荒(あら)野(の) • (arano)
* (archaic) uncultivated land, wasteland

##### Synonyms

* 広(こう)野(や) (kōya) / 曠(こう)野(や) (kōya)

##### Related terms

* 荒(あ)れ野(の) (areno)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 荒 | 野 |

### Noun

荒野 • (hwang'ya) (hangeul 황야)
* hanja form of 황야 (“wilderness”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 荒 | 野 |

### Noun

荒野
* chữ Hán form of hoang dã (“deserted place; wilderness”).

### Adjective

荒野
* chữ Hán form of hoang dã (“wild; feral”).