# 烴

| 烴 | U+70F4, &#28916; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70F4 |
| ← 烳 [U+70F3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 烵 → [U+70F5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

烴 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火一女一 (FMVM), four-corner 9181$_1$, composition ⿰火巠)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 671, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19044
* Dae Jaweon: page 1080, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2204, character 4
* Unihan data for U+70F4

## Chinese

* 烴 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 烴 (Cantonese)

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 葝 | *ɡeŋ, *ɡeŋ |
| 頸 | *keŋʔ, *ɡeŋ |
| 勁 | *kɯns, *keŋs |
| 鑋 | *kʰeŋ, *kʰeːŋs |
| 輕 | *kʰeŋ, *kʰeŋs |
| 涇 | *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ |
| 經 | *keːŋ, *keːŋs |
| 鵛 | *keːŋ |
| 巠 | *keːŋ |
| 剄 | *keːŋʔ |
| 烴 | *keːŋʔ |
| 徑 | *keːŋs |
| 逕 | *keːŋs |
| 桱 | *keːŋs |
| 蛵 | *qʰeːŋ |
| 陘 | *ɡeːŋ |
| 鋞 | *ɡeːŋ, *ɡeːŋʔ |
| 脛 | *ɡeːŋʔ, *ɡeːŋs |
| 踁 | *ɡeːŋs |

### Etymology 1

Blend of 碳 (tàn, “carbon”) +‎ 氫／氢 (qīng, “hydrogen”)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tīng, qīng (ting$^1$, qing$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥ, ㄑㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ting$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ting
*** Wade–Giles: tʻing$^1$
*** Yale: tīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ting
*** Palladius: тин (tin)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cing
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$
*** Yale: chīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ching
*** Palladius: цин (cin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ting$^1$
*** Yale: tīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ting$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ting$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

#### Noun

烴
* (organic chemistry) hydrocarbon

##### Synonyms

* 碳氫化合物／碳氢化合物 (tàn-qīng huàhéwù)

##### Compounds

* 炔烴／炔烃 (quētīng)
* 烴基／烃基 (qīngjī)
* 烯烴／烯烃 (xītīng)
* 芳烴／芳烃 (fāngtīng)
* 芳香烴／芳香烃 (fāngxiāngtīng)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jǐng (jing$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jǐng
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^3$
*** Yale: jǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiing
*** Palladius: цзин (czin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^2$
*** Yale: gíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kengX
Rime :
| Character | 烴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 古挺切 |
| Baxter | kengX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /keŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /keŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɛjŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /keŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kieŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kieŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jǐng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ging$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*keːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 烴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6804 |
| Phonetic component | 巠 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 剄 |
| Old Chinese | /*keːŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

烴
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.