# xhosha
## Zulu
### Verb

-xhosha$^?$
* to chase away

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukuxhosha |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuxhosha | ukungaxhoshi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | xhosha | -xhoshe |
| Plural | xhoshani | -xhosheni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaxhosha, ngixhosha | engixhoshayo, engixhosha | ngixhosha | angixhoshi | engingaxhoshi | ngingaxhoshi |
| 2nd singular | uyaxhosha, uxhosha | oxhoshayo, oxhosha | uxhosha | awuxhoshi | ongaxhoshi | ungaxhoshi |
| 1st plural | siyaxhosha, sixhosha | esixhoshayo, esixhosha | sixhosha | asixhoshi | esingaxhoshi | singaxhoshi |
| 2nd plural | niyaxhosha, nixhosha | enixhoshayo, enixhosha | nixhosha | anixhoshi | eningaxhoshi | ningaxhoshi |
| Class 1 | uyaxhosha, uxhosha | oxhoshayo, oxhosha | exhosha | akaxhoshi | ongaxhoshi | engaxhoshi |
| Class 2 | bayaxhosha, baxhosha | abaxhoshayo, abaxhosha | bexhosha | abaxhoshi | abangaxhoshi | bengaxhoshi |
| Class 3 | uyaxhosha, uxhosha | oxhoshayo, oxhosha | uxhosha | awuxhoshi | ongaxhoshi | ungaxhoshi |
| Class 4 | iyaxhosha, ixhosha | exhoshayo, exhosha | ixhosha | ayixhoshi | engaxhoshi | ingaxhoshi |
| Class 5 | liyaxhosha, lixhosha | elixhoshayo, elixhosha | lixhosha | alixhoshi | elingaxhoshi | lingaxhoshi |
| Class 6 | ayaxhosha, axhosha | axhoshayo, axhosha | exhosha | awaxhoshi | angaxhoshi | engaxhoshi |
| Class 7 | siyaxhosha, sixhosha | esixhoshayo, esixhosha | sixhosha | asixhoshi | esingaxhoshi | singaxhoshi |
| Class 8 | ziyaxhosha, zixhosha | ezixhoshayo, ezixhosha | zixhosha | azixhoshi | ezingaxhoshi | zingaxhoshi |
| Class 9 | iyaxhosha, ixhosha | exhoshayo, exhosha | ixhosha | ayixhoshi | engaxhoshi | ingaxhoshi |
| Class 10 | ziyaxhosha, zixhosha | ezixhoshayo, ezixhosha | zixhosha | azixhoshi | ezingaxhoshi | zingaxhoshi |
| Class 11 | luyaxhosha, luxhosha | oluxhoshayo, oluxhosha | luxhosha | aluxhoshi | olungaxhoshi | lungaxhoshi |
| Class 14 | buyaxhosha, buxhosha | obuxhoshayo, obuxhosha | buxhosha | abuxhoshi | obungaxhoshi | bungaxhoshi |
| Class 15 | kuyaxhosha, kuxhosha | okuxhoshayo, okuxhosha | kuxhosha | akuxhoshi | okungaxhoshi | kungaxhoshi |
| Class 17 | kuyaxhosha, kuxhosha | okuxhoshayo, okuxhosha | kuxhosha | akuxhoshi | okungaxhoshi | kungaxhoshi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngixhoshile, ngixhoshē | engixhoshile, engixhoshē | ngixhoshile, ngixhoshē | angixhoshanga | engingaxhoshanga | ngingaxhoshanga |
| 2nd singular | uxhoshile, uxhoshē | oxhoshile, oxhoshē | uxhoshile, uxhoshē | awuxhoshanga | ongaxhoshanga | ungaxhoshanga |
| 1st plural | sixhoshile, sixhoshē | esixhoshile, esixhoshē | sixhoshile, sixhoshē | asixhoshanga | esingaxhoshanga | singaxhoshanga |
| 2nd plural | nixhoshile, nixhoshē | enixhoshile, enixhoshē | nixhoshile, nixhoshē | anixhoshanga | eningaxhoshanga | ningaxhoshanga |
| Class 1 | uxhoshile, uxhoshē | oxhoshile, oxhoshē | exhoshile, exhoshē | akaxhoshanga | ongaxhoshanga | engaxhoshanga |
| Class 2 | baxhoshile, baxhoshē | abaxhoshile, abaxhoshē | bexhoshile, bexhoshē | abaxhoshanga | abangaxhoshanga | bengaxhoshanga |
| Class 3 | uxhoshile, uxhoshē | oxhoshile, oxhoshē | uxhoshile, uxhoshē | awuxhoshanga | ongaxhoshanga | ungaxhoshanga |
| Class 4 | ixhoshile, ixhoshē | exhoshile, exhoshē | ixhoshile, ixhoshē | ayixhoshanga | engaxhoshanga | ingaxhoshanga |
| Class 5 | lixhoshile, lixhoshē | elixhoshile, elixhoshē | lixhoshile, lixhoshē | alixhoshanga | elingaxhoshanga | lingaxhoshanga |
| Class 6 | axhoshile, axhoshē | axhoshile, axhoshē | exhoshile, exhoshē | awaxhoshanga | angaxhoshanga | engaxhoshanga |
| Class 7 | sixhoshile, sixhoshē | esixhoshile, esixhoshē | sixhoshile, sixhoshē | asixhoshanga | esingaxhoshanga | singaxhoshanga |
| Class 8 | zixhoshile, zixhoshē | ezixhoshile, ezixhoshē | zixhoshile, zixhoshē | azixhoshanga | ezingaxhoshanga | zingaxhoshanga |
| Class 9 | ixhoshile, ixhoshē | exhoshile, exhoshē | ixhoshile, ixhoshē | ayixhoshanga | engaxhoshanga | ingaxhoshanga |
| Class 10 | zixhoshile, zixhoshē | ezixhoshile, ezixhoshē | zixhoshile, zixhoshē | azixhoshanga | ezingaxhoshanga | zingaxhoshanga |
| Class 11 | luxhoshile, luxhoshē | oluxhoshile, oluxhoshē | luxhoshile, luxhoshē | aluxhoshanga | olungaxhoshanga | lungaxhoshanga |
| Class 14 | buxhoshile, buxhoshē | obuxhoshile, obuxhoshē | buxhoshile, buxhoshē | abuxhoshanga | obungaxhoshanga | bungaxhoshanga |
| Class 15 | kuxhoshile, kuxhoshē | okuxhoshile, okuxhoshē | kuxhoshile, kuxhoshē | akuxhoshanga | okungaxhoshanga | kungaxhoshanga |
| Class 17 | kuxhoshile, kuxhoshē | okuxhoshile, okuxhoshē | kuxhoshile, kuxhoshē | akuxhoshanga | okungaxhoshanga | kungaxhoshanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāxhosha | engāxhosha | ngāxhosha | angixhoshanga | engingaxhoshanga | ngingaxhoshanga |
| 2nd singular | wāxhosha | owāxhosha | wāxhosha | awuxhoshanga | ongaxhoshanga | ungaxhoshanga |
| 1st plural | sāxhosha | esāxhosha | sāxhosha | asixhoshanga | esingaxhoshanga | singaxhoshanga |
| 2nd plural | nāxhosha | enāxhosha | nāxhosha | anixhoshanga | eningaxhoshanga | ningaxhoshanga |
| Class 1 | wāxhosha | owāxhosha | āxhosha | akaxhoshanga | ongaxhoshanga | engaxhoshanga |
| Class 2 | bāxhosha | abāxhosha | bāxhosha | abaxhoshanga | abangaxhoshanga | bengaxhoshanga |
| Class 3 | wāxhosha | owāxhosha | wāxhosha | awuxhoshanga | ongaxhoshanga | ungaxhoshanga |
| Class 4 | yāxhosha | eyāxhosha | yāxhosha | ayixhoshanga | engaxhoshanga | ingaxhoshanga |
| Class 5 | lāxhosha | elāxhosha | lāxhosha | alixhoshanga | elingaxhoshanga | lingaxhoshanga |
| Class 6 | āxhosha | āxhosha | āxhosha | awaxhoshanga | angaxhoshanga | engaxhoshanga |
| Class 7 | sāxhosha | esāxhosha | sāxhosha | asixhoshanga | esingaxhoshanga | singaxhoshanga |
| Class 8 | zāxhosha | ezāxhosha | zāxhosha | azixhoshanga | ezingaxhoshanga | zingaxhoshanga |
| Class 9 | yāxhosha | eyāxhosha | yāxhosha | ayixhoshanga | engaxhoshanga | ingaxhoshanga |
| Class 10 | zāxhosha | ezāxhosha | zāxhosha | azixhoshanga | ezingaxhoshanga | zingaxhoshanga |
| Class 11 | lwāxhosha | olwāxhosha | lwāxhosha | aluxhoshanga | olungaxhoshanga | lungaxhoshanga |
| Class 14 | bāxhosha | obāxhosha | bāxhosha | abuxhoshanga | obungaxhoshanga | bungaxhoshanga |
| Class 15 | kwāxhosha | okwāxhosha | kwāxhosha | akuxhoshanga | okungaxhoshanga | kungaxhoshanga |
| Class 17 | kwāxhosha | okwāxhosha | kwāxhosha | akuxhoshanga | okungaxhoshanga | kungaxhoshanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaxhosha | — | ngingaxhosha | ngingexhoshe | — | ngingexhoshe |
| 2nd singular | ungaxhosha | — | ungaxhosha | ungexhoshe | — | ungexhoshe |
| 1st plural | singaxhosha | — | singaxhosha | singexhoshe | — | singexhoshe |
| 2nd plural | ningaxhosha | — | ningaxhosha | ningexhoshe | — | ningexhoshe |
| Class 1 | angaxhosha | — | engaxhosha | angexhoshe | — | engexhoshe |
| Class 2 | bangaxhosha | — | bengaxhosha | bangexhoshe | — | bengexhoshe |
| Class 3 | ungaxhosha | — | ungaxhosha | ungexhoshe | — | ungexhoshe |
| Class 4 | ingaxhosha | — | ingaxhosha | ingexhoshe | — | ingexhoshe |
| Class 5 | lingaxhosha | — | lingaxhosha | lingexhoshe | — | lingexhoshe |
| Class 6 | angaxhosha | — | engaxhosha | angexhoshe | — | engexhoshe |
| Class 7 | singaxhosha | — | singaxhosha | singexhoshe | — | singexhoshe |
| Class 8 | zingaxhosha | — | zingaxhosha | zingexhoshe | — | zingexhoshe |
| Class 9 | ingaxhosha | — | ingaxhosha | ingexhoshe | — | ingexhoshe |
| Class 10 | zingaxhosha | — | zingaxhosha | zingexhoshe | — | zingexhoshe |
| Class 11 | lungaxhosha | — | lungaxhosha | lungexhoshe | — | lungexhoshe |
| Class 14 | bungaxhosha | — | bungaxhosha | bungexhoshe | — | bungexhoshe |
| Class 15 | kungaxhosha | — | kungaxhosha | kungexhoshe | — | kungexhoshe |
| Class 17 | kungaxhosha | — | kungaxhosha | kungexhoshe | — | kungexhoshe |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizoxhosha | engizoxhosha | ngizoxhosha | angizuxhosha | engingezuxhosha | ngingezuxhosha |
| 2nd singular | uzoxhosha | ozoxhosha | uzoxhosha | awuzuxhosha | ongezuxhosha | ungezuxhosha |
| 1st plural | sizoxhosha | esizoxhosha | sizoxhosha | asizuxhosha | esingezuxhosha | singezuxhosha |
| 2nd plural | nizoxhosha | enizoxhosha | nizoxhosha | anizuxhosha | eningezuxhosha | ningezuxhosha |
| Class 1 | uzoxhosha | ozoxhosha | ezoxhosha | akazuxhosha | ongezuxhosha | engezuxhosha |
| Class 2 | bazoxhosha | abazoxhosha | bezoxhosha | abazuxhosha | abangezuxhosha | bengezuxhosha |
| Class 3 | uzoxhosha | ozoxhosha | uzoxhosha | awuzuxhosha | ongezuxhosha | ungezuxhosha |
| Class 4 | izoxhosha | ezoxhosha | izoxhosha | ayizuxhosha | engezuxhosha | ingezuxhosha |
| Class 5 | lizoxhosha | elizoxhosha | lizoxhosha | alizuxhosha | elingezuxhosha | lingezuxhosha |
| Class 6 | azoxhosha | azoxhosha | ezoxhosha | awazuxhosha | angezuxhosha | engezuxhosha |
| Class 7 | sizoxhosha | esizoxhosha | sizoxhosha | asizuxhosha | esingezuxhosha | singezuxhosha |
| Class 8 | zizoxhosha | ezizoxhosha | zizoxhosha | azizuxhosha | ezingezuxhosha | zingezuxhosha |
| Class 9 | izoxhosha | ezoxhosha | izoxhosha | ayizuxhosha | engezuxhosha | ingezuxhosha |
| Class 10 | zizoxhosha | ezizoxhosha | zizoxhosha | azizuxhosha | ezingezuxhosha | zingezuxhosha |
| Class 11 | luzoxhosha | oluzoxhosha | luzoxhosha | aluzuxhosha | olungezuxhosha | lungezuxhosha |
| Class 14 | buzoxhosha | obuzoxhosha | buzoxhosha | abuzuxhosha | obungezuxhosha | bungezuxhosha |
| Class 15 | kuzoxhosha | okuzoxhosha | kuzoxhosha | akuzuxhosha | okungezuxhosha | kungezuxhosha |
| Class 17 | kuzoxhosha | okuzoxhosha | kuzoxhosha | akuzuxhosha | okungezuxhosha | kungezuxhosha |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyoxhosha | engiyoxhosha | ngiyoxhosha | angiyuxhosha | engingeyuxhosha | ngingeyuxhosha |
| 2nd singular | uyoxhosha | oyoxhosha | uyoxhosha | awuyuxhosha | ongeyuxhosha | ungeyuxhosha |
| 1st plural | siyoxhosha | esiyoxhosha | siyoxhosha | asiyuxhosha | esingeyuxhosha | singeyuxhosha |
| 2nd plural | niyoxhosha | eniyoxhosha | niyoxhosha | aniyuxhosha | eningeyuxhosha | ningeyuxhosha |
| Class 1 | uyoxhosha | oyoxhosha | eyoxhosha | akayuxhosha | ongeyuxhosha | engeyuxhosha |
| Class 2 | bayoxhosha | abayoxhosha | beyoxhosha | abayuxhosha | abangeyuxhosha | bengeyuxhosha |
| Class 3 | uyoxhosha | oyoxhosha | uyoxhosha | awuyuxhosha | ongeyuxhosha | ungeyuxhosha |
| Class 4 | iyoxhosha | eyoxhosha | iyoxhosha | ayiyuxhosha | engeyuxhosha | ingeyuxhosha |
| Class 5 | liyoxhosha | eliyoxhosha | liyoxhosha | aliyuxhosha | elingeyuxhosha | lingeyuxhosha |
| Class 6 | ayoxhosha | ayoxhosha | eyoxhosha | awayuxhosha | angeyuxhosha | engeyuxhosha |
| Class 7 | siyoxhosha | esiyoxhosha | siyoxhosha | asiyuxhosha | esingeyuxhosha | singeyuxhosha |
| Class 8 | ziyoxhosha | eziyoxhosha | ziyoxhosha | aziyuxhosha | ezingeyuxhosha | zingeyuxhosha |
| Class 9 | iyoxhosha | eyoxhosha | iyoxhosha | ayiyuxhosha | engeyuxhosha | ingeyuxhosha |
| Class 10 | ziyoxhosha | eziyoxhosha | ziyoxhosha | aziyuxhosha | ezingeyuxhosha | zingeyuxhosha |
| Class 11 | luyoxhosha | oluyoxhosha | luyoxhosha | aluyuxhosha | olungeyuxhosha | lungeyuxhosha |
| Class 14 | buyoxhosha | obuyoxhosha | buyoxhosha | abuyuxhosha | obungeyuxhosha | bungeyuxhosha |
| Class 15 | kuyoxhosha | okuyoxhosha | kuyoxhosha | akuyuxhosha | okungeyuxhosha | kungeyuxhosha |
| Class 17 | kuyoxhosha | okuyoxhosha | kuyoxhosha | akuyuxhosha | okungeyuxhosha | kungeyuxhosha |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngixhoshe | ngingaxhoshi |
| 2nd singular | uxhoshe | ungaxhoshi |
| 1st plural | sixhoshe | singaxhoshi |
| 2nd plural | nixhoshe | ningaxhoshi |
| Class 1 | axhoshe | angaxhoshi |
| Class 2 | baxhoshe | bangaxhoshi |
| Class 3 | uxhoshe | ungaxhoshi |
| Class 4 | ixhoshe | ingaxhoshi |
| Class 5 | lixhoshe | lingaxhoshi |
| Class 6 | axhoshe | angaxhoshi |
| Class 7 | sixhoshe | singaxhoshi |
| Class 8 | zixhoshe | zingaxhoshi |
| Class 9 | ixhoshe | ingaxhoshi |
| Class 10 | zixhoshe | zingaxhoshi |
| Class 11 | luxhoshe | lungaxhoshi |
| Class 14 | buxhoshe | bungaxhoshi |
| Class 15 | kuxhoshe | kungaxhoshi |
| Class 17 | kuxhoshe | kungaxhoshi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaxhosha | ngangaxhosha, angaxhosha, angangaxhosha |
| 2nd singular | waxhosha | wangaxhosha, awaxhosha, awangaxhosha |
| 1st plural | saxhosha | sangaxhosha, asaxhosha, asangaxhosha |
| 2nd plural | naxhosha | nangaxhosha, anaxhosha, anangaxhosha |
| Class 1 | waxhosha | wangaxhosha, akaxhosha, akangaxhosha |
| Class 2 | baxhosha | bangaxhosha, abaxhosha, abangaxhosha |
| Class 3 | waxhosha | wangaxhosha, awaxhosha, awangaxhosha |
| Class 4 | yaxhosha | yangaxhosha, ayaxhosha, ayangaxhosha |
| Class 5 | laxhosha | langaxhosha, alaxhosha, alangaxhosha |
| Class 6 | axhosha | angaxhosha, awaxhosha, awangaxhosha |
| Class 7 | saxhosha | sangaxhosha, asaxhosha, asangaxhosha |
| Class 8 | zaxhosha | zangaxhosha, azaxhosha, azangaxhosha |
| Class 9 | yaxhosha | yangaxhosha, ayaxhosha, ayangaxhosha |
| Class 10 | zaxhosha | zangaxhosha, azaxhosha, azangaxhosha |
| Class 11 | lwaxhosha | lwangaxhosha, alwaxhosha, alwangaxhosha |
| Class 14 | baxhosha | bangaxhosha, abaxhosha, abangaxhosha |
| Class 15 | kwaxhosha | kwangaxhosha, akwaxhosha, akwangaxhosha |
| Class 17 | kwaxhosha | kwangaxhosha, akwaxhosha, akwangaxhosha |