# 懋

| 懋 | U+61CB, &#25035; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61CB |
| ← 懊 [U+61CA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 懌 → [U+61CC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

懋 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木木心 (DDP), four-corner 4433$_9$, composition ⿱楙心)
* splendid, grand, majestic

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 405, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11333
* Dae Jaweon: page 746, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2358, character 2
* Unihan data for U+61CB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 堥 | *muː, *mu |
| 蓩 | *muːʔ, *moːɡ |
| 猱 | *ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us |
| 茅 | *mruː |
| 罞 | *mruː, *muːŋ |
| 蝥 | *mruː, *mu, *mo, *moɡs |
| 鶜 | *mruː |
| 瞀 | *moːɡs, *mroːɡ |
| 愗 | *moːɡs |
| 袤 | *mus |
| 雺 | *mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs |
| 懋 | *mus |
| 楙 | *mus |
| 矛 | *mu |
| 蟊 | *mu |
| 髳 | *mu, *muːŋ |
| 鍪 | *mu |
| 鞪 | *mu, *moːɡ |
| 糅 | *ml'us |
| 腬 | *ml'us, *mlju |
| 柔 | *mlju |
| 揉 | *mju |
| 蹂 | *mju, *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 鍒 | *mju |
| 騥 | *mju |
| 蝚 | *mju |
| 葇 | *mju, *mjuʔ |
| 鞣 | *mju, *mjus |
| 鰇 | *mju |
| 瑈 | *mju |
| 鶔 | *mju |
| 楺 | *mjuʔ |
| 煣 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 輮 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 韖 | *mjuʔ |
| 敄 | *moʔ, *mos |
| 務 | *moɡs |
| 鶩 | *moɡs, *moːɡ |
| 騖 | *moɡs |
| 婺 | *moɡs |
| 霚 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
| 嵍 | *moɡs |
| 霧 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
| 霿 | *moːŋ, *moːŋs |
| 楘 | *moːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mào, mòu (mao$^4$, mou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ, ㄇㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mào
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mào
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^4$
*** Yale: màu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw
*** Palladius: мао (mao)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mòu
*** Wade–Giles: mou$^4$
*** Yale: mòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mow
*** Palladius: моу (mou)
*** Sinological IPA : /moʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mau$^6$
*** Yale: mauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐu̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: muwH
Rime :
| Character | 懋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 莫候切 |
| Baxter | muwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /məu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /məu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /məu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /məw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /mu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /məu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mus/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 懋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8812 |
| Phonetic component | 矛 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 茂 |
| Old Chinese | /*mus/ |

### Definitions

懋
* (literary) to be diligent; to work hard
* (literary) to encourage; to urge
* (literary) grand; magnificent; majestic
* a surname

### Compounds

* 偉懋／伟懋 (wěimào)
* 德懋棠蔭／德懋棠荫
* 懋典
* 懋勛／懋勋
* 懋勤殿
* 懋績／懋绩
* 懋遷／懋迁
* 豐功懋烈／丰功懋烈

### References

* “懋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぼう (bō)
* Kun: つとめる (tsutomeru, 懋める)
* Nanori: つとむ (tsutomu)

## Korean
### Hanja

懋 (eum 무 (mu))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

懋: Hán Nôm readings: mậu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation