# 瘼

| 瘼 | U+763C, &#30268; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-763C |
| ← 瘻 [U+763B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瘽 → [U+763D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瘼 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 大廿日大 (KTAK), four-corner 0013$_4$, composition ⿸疒莫)
* sickness
* distress

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 779, character 37
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22469
* Dae Jaweon: page 1189, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2688, character 3
* Unihan data for U+763C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 瘼
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 蟆 | *mraː |
| 鬕 | *mraːɡs |
| 饃 | *maːl |
| 模 | *maː |
| 摸 | *maː, *maːɡ |
| 嫫 | *maː |
| 謨 | *maː |
| 膜 | *maː, *maːɡ |
| 摹 | *maː |
| 暮 | *maːɡs |
| 慕 | *maːɡs |
| 募 | *maːɡs |
| 墓 | *maːɡs |
| 慔 | *maːɡs |
| 莫 | *maːɡ |
| 寞 | *maːɡ |
| 漠 | *maːɡ |
| 幕 | *maːɡ |
| 鏌 | *maːɡ |
| 瘼 | *maːɡ |
| 鄚 | *maːɡ |
| 瞙 | *maːɡ |
| 嗼 | *maːɡ, *mraːɡ |
| 塻 | *maːɡ |
| 貘 | *mraːɡ |
| 驀 | *mraːɡ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mò (mo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mò
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mò
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^4$
*** Yale: mwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
*** Palladius: мо (mo)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mok$^6$
*** Yale: mohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔːk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: mak
Rime :
| Character | 瘼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 慕各切 |
| Baxter | mak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /mɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /mɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*maːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瘼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9259 |
| Phonetic component | 莫 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 莫 |
| Old Chinese | /*maːɡ/ |

### Definitions

瘼
* (literary) hardship; suffering
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Luànlí mò yǐ, yuán qí shì guī. [Pinyin]
    Amid such distress of disorder and dispersion, Whither can I betake myself?

### Compounds

* 民瘼 (mínmò)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mò (mo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mok$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bo̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mò
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mò
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^4$
*** Yale: mwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
*** Palladius: мо (mo)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mok$^6$
*** Yale: mohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: bo̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bok
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bɔk̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: mak
Rime :
| Character | 瘼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 慕各切 |
| Baxter | mak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /mɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /mɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*maːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瘼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9259 |
| Phonetic component | 莫 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 莫 |
| Old Chinese | /*maːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

瘼
* (literary) hardship; suffering
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Luànlí mò yǐ, yuán qí shì guī. [Pinyin]
    Amid such distress of disorder and dispersion, Whither can I betake myself?

#### Compounds

* 民瘼 (mínmò)

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): mo͘h
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mo͘h
*** Tâi-lô: mooh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: moq
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃ʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /mɔ̃ʔ⁵/

#### Definitions

瘼
* (Hokkien) to cave in towards the center, reducing the thickness of it (of the surface of an object)
       Kiû bô hong, kui lia̍p mo͘h lo̍h-khì. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       There was no air in the ball, the entire thing having caved in.
* (Hokkien) to become emaciated (of one's face)
       I chit-pái hoat-sio làu-sái, bīn chiâu mo͘h lo̍h-khì. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       He got a fever and diarrhea this time, his face became entirely emaciated.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ばく (baku)、まく (maku)
* Kun: やむ (yamu)