# غربت
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

غربت (form I)
* غَرَبْتُ (ḡarabtu) /ɣa.rab.tu/: first-person singular past active of غَرَبَ (ḡaraba)
* غَرَبْتَ (ḡarabta) /ɣa.rab.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of غَرَبَ (ḡaraba)
* غَرَبْتِ (ḡarabti) /ɣa.rab.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of غَرَبَ (ḡaraba)
* غَرَبَتْ (ḡarabat) /ɣa.ra.bat/: third-person feminine singular past active of غَرَبَ (ḡaraba)
* غَرُبْتُ (ḡarubtu) /ɣa.rub.tu/: first-person singular past active of غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)
* غَرُبْتَ (ḡarubta) /ɣa.rub.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)
* غَرُبْتِ (ḡarubti) /ɣa.rub.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)
* غَرُبَتْ (ḡarubat) /ɣa.ru.bat/: third-person feminine singular past active of غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

غربت (form II)
* غَرَّبْتُ (ḡarrabtu) /ɣar.rab.tu/: first-person singular past active of غَرَّبَ (ḡarraba)
* غَرَّبْتَ (ḡarrabta) /ɣar.rab.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of غَرَّبَ (ḡarraba)
* غَرَّبْتِ (ḡarrabti) /ɣar.rab.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of غَرَّبَ (ḡarraba)
* غَرَّبَتْ (ḡarrabat) /ɣar.ra.bat/: third-person feminine singular past active of غَرَّبَ (ḡarraba)
* غُرِّبْتُ (ḡurribtu) /ɣur.rib.tu/: first-person singular past passive of غَرَّبَ (ḡarraba)
* غُرِّبْتَ (ḡurribta) /ɣur.rib.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of غَرَّبَ (ḡarraba)
* غُرِّبْتِ (ḡurribti) /ɣur.rib.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of غَرَّبَ (ḡarraba)
* غُرِّبَتْ (ḡurribat) /ɣur.ri.bat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of غَرَّبَ (ḡarraba)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic غُرْبَة (ḡurba).

### Noun

غربت • (gurbet)
* a being away from home, absence and exile

#### Descendants

* Turkish: gurbet
* → Albanian: kurbet
* → Armenian: ղուրբեթ (ġurbetʻ), (Constantinople) խուրպէթ (xurpētʻ), (Van) կուրբա̈թ (kurbätʻ)
* → Bulgarian: гурбе́т (gurbét)
* → Cappadocian Greek: γουρπέτι (gourpéti)
* → Greek: κουρμπέτι (kourmpéti)
* → Georgian: ყურბეთი (q̇urbeti)
* → Laz: კურბეთი (ǩurbeti)
* → Macedonian: гурбет (gurbet)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: гу̀рбет
    Latin script: gùrbet
* → Zazaki: qurbet

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “غربت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1340
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “غربت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 871

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic غُرْبَة (ḡurba).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɣuɾ.ˈbat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɣʊɾ.bǽt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɣʊɾ.bǽt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɣʊɾ.bǽt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɣuɾ.bǽt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qoɹ.bǽt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʁuɾ.bǽt̪]

### Noun

غربت • (ğorbat)
* exile (as a state); being away from one's native land
    غم غربت ― ğam-e ğorbat ― homesickness (literally, “sorrow of exile”)
* (metonymically) homesickness

#### Usage notes

The words غریب (ğarib), غریبی (ğaribi), and غربت (ğorbat) are used when talking from the point of view of the foreigner, e.g. when the speaker himself/herself is a foreigner; for example:
    اینجا تو آلمان خیلی غریبم.injâ tu âlmân xeyli ğarib-am.I [feel] so much [like] a foreigner here in Germany.
    غم غربت پدرمو در آورد.ğam-e ğorbat pedar-am-o dar âvord.I'm sick and tired of the pain of foreignness.
    غریبی نکن! باهام حرف بزن.ğaribi na-kon! bâ-hâm harf bezan.Don't feel to be a stranger! Talk with me.