# 取得
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǔdé
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˇ ㄉㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^2$ dak$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhú-tit / chhí-tit / chhí-tek
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cu$^2$ dig$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǔdé
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ ㄉㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔdé
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^3$-tê$^2$
*** Yale: chyǔ-dé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheuder
*** Palladius: цюйдэ (cjujdɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^2$ dak$^1$
*** Yale: chéui dāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^2$ dak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^2$ deg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú-tit
*** Tâi-lô: tshú-tit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhw'did
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tit̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tit̚⁵/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tit̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhí-tit
*** Tâi-lô: tshí-tit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chy'did
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tit̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhí-tek
*** Tâi-lô: tshí-tik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chy'deg
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cu$^2$ dig$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshú tik
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu⁵²⁻³⁵ tik̚²/

### Verb

取得
* to gain; to obtain
    取得勝利／取得胜利 ― qǔdé shènglì ― to win
    取得成功 ― qǔdé chénggōng ― to succeed
    取得進步／取得进步 ― qǔdé jìnbù ― to make progress
       Tā gāng cóng Běijīng Dàxué qǔdé bóshì xuéwèi. [Pinyin]
       He recently obtained his doctorate degree from Peking University.

#### Synonyms

* 到手 (dàoshǒu)
* 博得 (bódé)
* 取 (qǔ)
* 奏 (zòu) (literary, or in compounds)
* 弋取 (yìqǔ) (literary)
* 得到 (dédào)
* 得著／得着 (dézháo)
* 拔取 (báqǔ)
* 採取／采取 (cǎiqǔ)
* 獲／获
* 獲取／获取 (huòqǔ)
* 獲得／获得 (huòdé)
* 獲致／获致 (huòzhì) (formal)
* 贏得／赢得 (yíngdé)
* 集取 (jíqǔ) (literary)

#### Related terms

* 奪得／夺得 (duódé)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 取 | 得 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 | とく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅとく [shùtókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕɨto̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

取(しゅ)得(とく) • (shutoku)
* acquisition

#### Synonyms

* 入(にゅう)手(しゅ) (nyūshu)

### Verb

取(しゅ)得(とく)する • (shutoku suru) suru (stem 取(しゅ)得(とく)し (shutoku shi), past 取(しゅ)得(とく)した (shutoku shita))
* acquire

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 取得し | しゅとくし | shutoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 取得し | しゅとくし | shutoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 取得する | しゅとくする | shutoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 取得する | しゅとくする | shutoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 取得すれ | しゅとくすれ | shutoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 取得せよ¹ 取得しろ² | しゅとくせよ¹ しゅとくしろ² | shutoku seyo¹ shutoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 取得される | しゅとくされる | shutoku sareru |
| Causative | 取得させる 取得さす | しゅとくさせる しゅとくさす | shutoku saseru shutoku sasu |
| Potential | 取得できる | しゅとくできる | shutoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 取得しよう | しゅとくしよう | shutoku shiyō |
| Negative | 取得しない | しゅとくしない | shutoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 取得せず | しゅとくせず | shutoku sezu |
| Formal | 取得します | しゅとくします | shutoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 取得した | しゅとくした | shutoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 取得して | しゅとくして | shutoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 取得すれば | しゅとくすれば | shutoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 手(て)に入(い)れる (te ni ireru)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.