# 骯髒
## Chinese
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 腌臢?”)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): āngzāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄤ ㄗㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ong$^1$ zong$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ang-chang
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: āngzāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄤ ㄗㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: angzang
*** Wade–Giles: ang$^1$-tsang$^1$
*** Yale: āng-dzāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: angtzang
*** Palladius: анцзан (anczan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ong$^1$ zong$^1$
*** Yale: ōng jōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ong$^1$ dzong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ong$^1$ zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ang-chang
*** Tâi-lô: ang-tsang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: angzafng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /aŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡saŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /aŋ³³ t͡saŋ³³/

#### Adjective

骯髒
* dirty; filthy
       Chángjiāng de shuǐ wūrǎn yuèláiyuè yánzhòng, xiàyóu jiāngmiàn shàng cháng piào zhù xǔduō āngzāng de lājī. [Pinyin]
       Water pollution in the Yangtze River is getting more and more serious, and there is often a lot of dirty garbage floating on the river downstream.
* base; shameless; despicable; repulsive
       Mǎimài yěshēngdòngwù shì yī chǎng āngzāng de jiāoyì. [Pinyin]
       Buying and selling wild animals is a dirty business.
* (dialectal) uncomfortable; annoyed

##### Synonyms

* (dirty):
* 不乾淨／不干净 (bù gānjìng)
* 惡濁／恶浊 (èzhuó)
* 污穢／污秽 (wūhuì)
* 髒／脏
* 髒兮兮／脏兮兮 (zāngxīxī)
* 齷齪／龌龊 (wòchuò)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 污, 穢, 污穢 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 骯髒, 污穢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 髒, 腌臢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 髒, 骯髒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 髒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 埋汰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 骯髒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 邋遢 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 骯髒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 髒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 髒, 窩囊, 腌臢 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 髒, 邋乎, 埋汰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 齷齪, 邋遢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 陳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 髒, 日髒, 骯髒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 髒, 骯髒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 骯髒, 髒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 骯髒, 腌臢 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 髒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 髒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 髒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 挖抓, 髒, 齷齪, 邋遢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guang'an | 挖抓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 挖抓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 拉瓜, 賴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 髒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 邋遢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 邋遢, 污糟, 涴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 髒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 髒, 邋遢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 髒, 膿糟, 拾弄 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 邋遢, 骯屎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 骯屎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 揦鮓 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 垠 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 污糟 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 污糟, 邋遢 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 邋遢, 揦鮓 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 污糟, 邋遢 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 污糟, 邋遢 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 污糟 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 污糟 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 污糟 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 污糟 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 邋遢 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 邋遢 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 揦鮓 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 揦鮓 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 揦鮓, 邋遢 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 揦鮓 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 邋遢, 揦鮓, 黧貰 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 邋遢, 揦鮓 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 邋遢 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 邋遢 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 賴濕, 鹹濕 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 垠 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 失引, 污糟, 揦鮓 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 污糟, 揦鮓 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 腌臢 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 邋遢 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 雷堆, 雷賴, 齷齪 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 漚紐, 穢 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 累贅 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 囉嗦 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 囉嗦 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 囉嗦 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 烏數 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 烏奴 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 邋遢 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Changting | 齷齪 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 屙糟 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 屙糟 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 屙糟 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 齷齪 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 屙糟 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 屙糟 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 屙糟, 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 屙糟, 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 屙糟, 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 屙糟, 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 屙糟, 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 屙糟, 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 漚紐, 累贅, 囉嗦 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 活柴, 污糟 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 邋遢, 污糟 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 遢邋 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 遢邋 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 邋遢 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 邋遢 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 邋遢 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 日髒, 髒, 腌臢 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 日髒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 髒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 污喏, 垃圾 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 污喏 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 污喏 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 垃圾 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 垃圾 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 垃渣, 濫𡞟, 懶露, 五鹵, 齷齪 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 流瘍, 流死瘍, 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 穢涗, 塕埃 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 腌臢, 兇, 驚儂, 穢涗, 塕埃 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 腌臢, 垃圾, 淤漬, 驚儂, 垃圾鬼, 穢涗, 塕埃 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 垃圾, 垃儳, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 垃圾, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 垃圾 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 垃圾 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂, 流𣻸 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 垃圾 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 垃儳 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 流瘍, 垃儳, 垃圾, 厚穢 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 腌臢 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 垃圾 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 凄疑 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 垃圾, 邋遢 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 邋滯 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 尻髒 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 尻髒 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 污盧 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 齷齪 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 齷齪, 鏖糟 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 邋遢, 齷齪 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 齷齪, 邋遢, 污糟 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 污糟, 齷拉 |
| Wu | Danyang | 髒 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 埲, 邋遢 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 膩腥, 鏖糟, 淟汰, 邋遢 dated |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鏖糟, 髒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 遮捏, 鏖糟 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 邋遢, 邋糊 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 派老, 邋遢 |
* (base):
* 卑劣 (bēiliè)
* 卑鄙
* 鄙劣 (bǐliè) (literary)
* 醜陋／丑陋 (chǒulòu)
* 齷齪／龌龊 (wòchuò)

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “dirty”): 乾淨／干净 (gānjìng), 潔淨／洁净 (jiéjìng)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǎngzǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄤˇ ㄗㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǎngzǎng [Phonetic: kángzǎng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄤˇ ㄗㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǎngzǎng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻang$^3$-tsang$^3$
*** Yale: kǎng-dzǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaangtzaang
*** Palladius: канцзан (kanczan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Middle Chinese: hangX|khangX tsangX
Rime :
| Character | 骯 | 骯 | 髒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 溪 (29) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) | 唐 (101) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 胡朗切 | 苦朗切 | 子朗切 |
| Baxter | hangX | khangX | tsangX |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑŋ$^X$/ | /kʰɑŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑŋ$^X$/ | /kʰɑŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑŋ$^X$/ | /kʰɑŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaŋ$^X$/ | /kʰaŋ$^X$/ | /t͡saŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑŋ$^X$/ | /kʰɑŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑŋ$^X$/ | /kʰɑŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣɑŋ$^X$/ | /kʰɑŋ$^X$/ | /t͡sɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hàng | kǎng | zǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hong$^6$ | hong$^2$ | zong$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːŋʔ|kʰaːŋʔ ʔsaːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 骯 | 骯 | 髒 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 1/3 | 1/1 |
| No. | 7391 | 7364 | 16544 |
| Phonetic component | 亢 | 亢 | 葬 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 沆 | 慷 | 駔 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːŋʔ/ | /*kʰaːŋʔ/ | /*ʔsaːŋʔ/ |

#### Adjective

骯髒
* (literary) curling
* (literary) fat
* (literary, of being "firmly straight; firmly not bending", figuratively); upright and unyielding