# 王室
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wángshì, wángshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˊ ㄕˋ, ㄨㄤˊ ㄕˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^4$ sat$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vòng-sṳt
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ông-sek
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wángshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˊ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wángshìh
*** Wade–Giles: wang$^2$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: wáng-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wangshyh
*** Palladius: ванши (vanši)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$王事 王室
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wángshǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˊ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wángshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: wang$^2$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: wáng-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wangshyy
*** Palladius: ванши (vanši)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^4$ sat$^1$
*** Yale: wòhng sāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^4$ sat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^4$ sed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ²¹ sɐt̚⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$王室 皇室
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vòng-sṳt
*** Hakka Romanization System: vong$^ˇ$ siid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vong$^2$ sid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /voŋ¹¹ sɨt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ông-sek
*** Tâi-lô: ông-sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ongseg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: hjwang syit
Rime :
| Character | 王 | 室 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (106) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 雨方切 | 式質切 |
| Baxter | hjwang | syit |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦʉɐŋ/ | /ɕiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷiɐŋ/ | /ɕit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiuɑŋ/ | /ɕjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦuaŋ/ | /ɕit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣiuaŋ/ | /ɕiĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭwaŋ/ | /ɕĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /iwaŋ/ | /ɕi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wáng | shi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wong$^4$ | sat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷaŋ s.ti[t]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaŋ hliɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 王 | 室 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wáng | shì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hjwang › | ‹ syit › |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷaŋ/ | /*s.ti[t]/ |
| English | king | chamber; house |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 王 | 室 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12742 | 17374 |
| Phonetic component | 王 | 至 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 王 | 失 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷaŋ/ | /*hliɡ/ |

### Noun

王室
* royal family
* royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government

#### Synonyms

* (royal family): 皇家 (huángjiā), 皇室 (huángshì), 皇族 (huángzú), 王家 (wángjiā), 宗室 (zōngshì)
* (royal court):
* 上國／上国 (shàngguó) (as termed by vassal states)
* 世 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 中國／中国 (zhōngguó) (archaic)
* 公家 (gōngjiā)
* 公庭 (gōngtíng)
* 國家／国家 (guójiā) (Classical Chinese)
* 朝廷 (cháotíng)
* 王家 (wángjiā)
* 王朝 (wángcháo)
* 皇室 (huángshì)
* 皇朝 (huángcháo)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 王室(おうしつ) (ōshitsu)
* → Korean: 왕실(王室) (wangsil)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 王 | 室 |
| おう Grade: 1 | しつ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

王(おう)室(しつ) • (ōshitsu)
* royal family

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 王 | 室 |

### Noun

王室 • (wangsil) (hangeul 왕실)
* hanja form of 왕실 (“royal family”)