# 祧

| 祧 | U+7967, &#31079; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7967 |
| ← 祦 [U+7966] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 票 → [U+7968] |

## Translingual
### Han character

祧 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈火中一人 (IFLMO), four-corner 3221$_3$, composition ⿰礻兆)
* ancestral temple

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 842, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24693
* Dae Jaweon: page 1263, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2397, character 14
* Unihan data for U+7967

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 祧 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 挑 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ |
| 洮 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l'aːw, *lew |
| 桃 | *l'aːw |
| 逃 | *l'aːw |
| 咷 | *l'aːw, *l̥ʰeːws |
| 鼗 | *l'aːw |
| 鞉 | *l'aːw |
| 駣 | *l'aːw, *l'aːwʔ, *l'aːws, *l'ewʔ |
| 𣂁 | *sl̥ʰew |
| 脁 | *l̥ʰews |
| 晁 | *l'ew |
| 兆 | *l'ewʔ |
| 旐 | *l'ewʔ |
| 狣 | *l'ewʔ |
| 鮡 | *l'ewʔ, *l'eːw |
| 垗 | *l'ewʔ |
| 姚 | *lew |
| 珧 | *lew |
| 銚 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws |
| 恌 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw |
| 烑 | *lew |
| 餆 | *lew |
| 筄 | *lews |
| 艞 | *lews |
| 佻 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːw |
| 祧 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 朓 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːwʔ |
| 庣 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 趒 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
| 聎 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 眺 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 覜 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 頫 | *l̥ʰeːws, *poʔ |
| 絩 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 跳 | *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
| 窕 | *l'eːwʔ |
| 誂 | *l'eːwʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiāo (tiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiao
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^1$
*** Yale: tyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiau
*** Palladius: тяо (tjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tiu$^1$
*** Yale: tīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tiu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiau
*** Tâi-lô: thiau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiaw
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiau³³/
* Middle Chinese: thew
Rime :
| Character | 祧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 吐彫切 |
| Baxter | thew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰeu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰeu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰeu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛw/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰeu/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰieu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰieu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tiāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tiu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 祧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16873 |
| Phonetic component | 兆 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 祧 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰeːw/ |

### Definitions

祧
* (literary) ancestral hall; ancestral temple
* (literary) ancestral hall where the spirit tablets of distant ancestors are stored
* (literary) to move spirit tablets to such an ancestral hall for storage
* (literary) to inherit; to become heir to

#### Compounds

* 不祧
* 兼祧 (jiāntiāo)
* 宗祧
* 承祧
* 祧師／祧师
* 祧緒／祧绪

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* an ancestral hall

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)

## Korean
### Hanja

祧 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)
* ancestral temple