# atribular
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From a- +‎ tribular.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.tɾi.buˈla(ʁ)/ [a.tɾi.buˈla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.tɾi.buˈla(ʁ)/ [a.tɾi.buˈla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.tɾi.buˈla(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.tɾi.buˈla(ʁ)/ [a.tɾi.buˈla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.tɾi.buˈla(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.tɾi.buˈlaɾ/ [ɐ.tɾi.βuˈlaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.tɾi.buˈlaɾ/ [ɐ.tɾi.βuˈlaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.tɾi.buˈla.ɾi/ [ɐ.tɾi.βuˈla.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: a‧tri‧bu‧lar

### Verb

atribular (first-person singular present atribulo, first-person singular preterite atribulei, past participle atribulado)
* to afflict

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### References

* ↑ “atribular”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ tribular.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atɾibuˈlaɾ/ [a.t̪ɾi.β̞uˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧tri‧bu‧lar

### Verb

atribular (first-person singular present atribulo, first-person singular preterite atribulé, past participle atribulado)
* (transitive) to afflict
    Synonym: afligir

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | atribular | atribular | atribular | atribular | atribular |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | atribulando | atribulando | atribulando | atribulando | atribulando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | atribulado | atribulado | atribulada | atribulada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | atribulados | atribulados | atribuladas | atribuladas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | atribulo | atribulas$^{tú}$ atribulás$^{vos}$ | atribula | atribulamos | atribuláis | atribulan |
| indicative | imperfect | atribulaba | atribulabas | atribulaba | atribulábamos | atribulabais | atribulaban |
| indicative | preterite | atribulé | atribulaste | atribuló | atribulamos | atribulasteis | atribularon |
| indicative | future | atribularé | atribularás | atribulará | atribularemos | atribularéis | atribularán |
| indicative | conditional | atribularía | atribularías | atribularía | atribularíamos | atribularíais | atribularían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | atribule | atribules$^{tú}$ atribulés$^{vos2}$ | atribule | atribulemos | atribuléis | atribulen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | atribulara | atribularas | atribulara | atribuláramos | atribularais | atribularan |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | atribulase | atribulases | atribulase | atribulásemos | atribulaseis | atribulasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | atribulare | atribulares | atribulare | atribuláremos | atribulareis | atribularen |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | atribula$^{tú}$ atribulá$^{vos}$ | atribule | atribulemos | atribulad | atribulen |
| imperative | negative | | no atribules | no atribule | no atribulemos | no atribuléis | no atribulen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “atribular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014