# 羶

| 羶 | U+7FB6, &#32694; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FB6 |
| ← 羵 [U+7FB5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 羷 → [U+7FB7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

羶 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿手卜田一 (TQYWM), four-corner 8051$_7$, composition ⿰羊亶)

#### Derived characters

* 𦏫, 𦏭

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 954, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28581
* Dae Jaweon: page 1399, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3139, character 12
* Unihan data for U+7FB6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 羶 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
| 担 | *taːnʔ |
| 胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
| 疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
| 觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
| 亶 | *taːnʔ |
| 嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
| 笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 旦 | *taːns |
| 鴠 | *taːns |
| 譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
| 坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
| 但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
| 檀 | *daːn |
| 壇 | *daːn |
| 儃 | *daːn, *djan |
| 驙 | *daːn, *tan |
| 袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
| 襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
| 繵 | *daːnʔ |
| 膻 | *daːnʔ |
| 澶 | *daːns, *djan |
| 邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
| 鱣 | *tan |
| 饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
| 旜 | *tjan |
| 氈 | *tjan |
| 鸇 | *tjan |
| 顫 | *tjans |
| 蟺 | *djanʔ |
| 擅 | *djans |
| 羶 | *hljan |
| 呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
| 怛 | *taːd |
| 妲 | *taːd |
| 靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
| 炟 | *taːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljan) : semantic 羊 + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shān (shan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zin$^1$ / sin$^1$ / saan$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): siĕng
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ziêng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shān
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shan
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$
*** Yale: shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zin$^1$ / sin$^1$ / saan$^1$
*** Yale: jīn / sīn / sāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzin$^1$ / sin$^1$ / saan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jin$^1$ / xin$^1$ / san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːn⁵⁵/, /siːn⁵⁵/, /saːn⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: siĕng
*** Sinological IPA : /sieŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziêng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsieng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sieŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: syen
Rime :
| Character | 羶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 式連切 |
| Baxter | syen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕjæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕian/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭɛn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɕi̯ɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sin$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.tan/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljan/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 羶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syen › |
| Old Chinese | /*s.tan/ |
| English | smell of sheep |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 羶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2096 |
| Phonetic component | 旦 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 羶 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljan/ |

### Definitions

羶
* rank odor (especially of sheep and goat)

### Compounds

* 如蠅附羶／如蝇附羶
* 如蟻附羶／如蚁附羶
* 慕羶
* 群蟻附羶／群蚁附羶
* 羯羶
* 羶心
* 羶慕
* 羶肉
* 羶腥
* 羶行
* 羶鄉／羶乡
* 腥羶 (xīngshān)
* 附羶逐穢／附羶逐秽
* 附羶逐臭

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03228

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)
* Kun: なまぐさい (namagusai)

## Korean
### Hanja

羶 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.