# 旒

| 旒 | U+65D2, &#26066; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65D2 |
| ← 旑 [U+65D1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 旓 → [U+65D3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

旒 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人卜山 (YSOYU), four-corner 0821$_3$, composition ⿸𭤨㐬)

#### Derived characters

* 𣽩

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 484, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13676
* Dae Jaweon: page 846, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2183, character 10
* Unihan data for U+65D2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 流 | *ru |
| 硫 | *ru |
| 琉 | *ru |
| 旒 | *ru |
| 瑬 | *ru |
| 裗 | *ru |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liú (liu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liú
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$
*** Yale: lyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
*** Palladius: лю (lju)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$
*** Yale: làuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû
*** Tâi-lô: liû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³/
* Middle Chinese: ljuw
Rime :
| Character | 旒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力求切 |
| Baxter | ljuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /luw/ |
| Li Rong | /liu/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]u/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ru/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 旒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | liú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ljuw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]u/ |
| English | pendants of banner, cap |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 旒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8338 |
| Phonetic component | 流 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 劉 |
| Old Chinese | /*ru/ |

### Definitions

旒
* (historical) strings of jade hanging from a crown
* (historical) ornamental streamers beneath a banner or flag

### Compounds

* 九旒
* 冕旒 (miǎnliú)
* 垂旒
* 宸旒
* 旒冕
* 旒扆
* 綴旒／缀旒
* 贅旒／赘旒

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: る (ru)
* Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)
* Kun: はたあし (hatāshi, 旒)、ふきながし (fukinagashi, 旒)

#### Compounds

* 旒(りゅう)旗(き) (ryūki)
* 旒(りゅう)冕(べん) (ryūben)
* 綴(てい)旒(りゅう) (teiryū)
* 冕(べん)旒(りゅう) (benryū)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 旒 (MC ljuw).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾju] ~ [ju]
* Phonetic hangul: [류/유]

### Hanja

Wikisource 旒 (eumhun 깃발 류 (gitbal ryu), word-initial (South Korea) 깃발 유 (gitbal yu))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 유기 (旒旗, yugi)
* 유면 (旒冕, yumyeon)
* 유정 (旒㫌, yujeong)
* 유철 (旒綴, yucheol)
* 기류 (旗旒, giryu)
* 장류 (長旒, jangnyu)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
* Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005).