# 漁夫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yúfū
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ ㄈㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$ fu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yúfū
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˊ ㄈㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yúfu
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^2$-fu$^1$
*** Yale: yú-fū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yufu
*** Palladius: юйфу (jujfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /y³⁵ fu⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$漁夫／渔夫 魚夫／鱼夫
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$ fu$^1$
*** Yale: yùh fū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$ fu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$ fu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹ fuː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: ngjo pju
Rime :
| Character | 漁 | 夫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 語居切 | 甫無切 |
| Baxter | ngjo | pju |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɨʌ/ | /pɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋiɔ/ | /pio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiɔ/ | /pio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɨə̆/ | /puə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiɔ/ | /pio/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭo/ | /pĭu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋi̯wo/ | /pi̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yú | fū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^4$ | fu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ](r)a p(r)a/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋa pa/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 漁 | 夫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yú | fū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngjo › | ‹ pju › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ŋ](r)a/ | /*p(r)a/ |
| English | to fish | man |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 漁 | 夫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 15940 | 3274 |
| Phonetic component | 魚 | 夫 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 魚 | 跗 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋa/ | /*pa/ |
| Notes | 魚分化字 | |

### Noun

漁夫
* fisherman

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 漁人, 漁夫, 漁翁 old |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 漁民, 漁人, 漁夫, 漁翁 old |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 漁民, 漁夫 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 打魚子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 漁民, 打魚佬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 漁民, 漁夫 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 打魚佬 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 漁民 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 漁民 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 漁民 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 漁民 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 漁民 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 漁民 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 漁民 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 討海仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 討掠的 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 討海的 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 掠魚的 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 討海的 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 掠魚的 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 討掠的, 討海的 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 討海儂 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 討海的 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 討海儂 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 掠魚儂, 討魚儂 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 漁民 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 捉魚個 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 網船浪葛 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 打魚人 |

#### Derived terms

* 漁夫帽／渔夫帽 (yúfūmào)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 漁(ぎょ)夫(ふ) (gyofu)
* → Korean: 어부(漁夫) (eobu)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 漁 | 夫 |
| ぎょ Grade: 4 | ふ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぎょふ [gyóꜜfù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɡʲo̞ɸɯ̟]

### Noun

漁(ぎょ)夫(ふ) • (gyofu)
* fisherman

#### Synonyms

* 漁(りょう)師(し) (ryōshi)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 漁 | 夫 |

### Noun

漁夫 • (eobu) (hangeul 어부)
* hanja form of 어부 (“fisherman”)