# 運用
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùnyòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ ㄩㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^6$ jung$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yun-yung
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ūn-iōng / ūn-ēng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùnyòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ ㄩㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùnyòng
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$-yung$^4$
*** Yale: yùn-yùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunnyonq
*** Palladius: юньюн (junʹjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^6$ jung$^6$
*** Yale: wahn yuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^6$ jung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^6$ yung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn²² jʊŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun-yung
*** Hakka Romanization System: iun iung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yun$^4$ yung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯un⁵⁵ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun-yung
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iun (r)iung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yun$^4$ yung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯un⁵⁵ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūn-iōng
*** Tâi-lô: ūn-iōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uxn'iong
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /un³³⁻²¹ iɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /un²²⁻²¹ iɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁴¹⁻²² iɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /un³³⁻¹¹ iɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūn-ēng
*** Tâi-lô: ūn-īng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uxn'eng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁴¹⁻²² iɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /un²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ²²/

### Verb

運用
* to use; to apply

#### Synonyms

* 使出 (shǐchū)
* 使用 (shǐyòng)
* 利用 (lìyòng)
* 動用／动用 (dòngyòng)
* 取用 (qǔyòng)
* 吸納／吸纳 (xīnà)
* 善用 (shànyòng) (to put to good use)
* 套用 (tàoyòng) (to apply mechanically)
* 實用／实用 (shíyòng)
* 應用／应用 (yìngyòng)
* 採用／采用 (cǎiyòng)
* 採納／采纳 (cǎinà)
* 搬 (bān) (to apply mechanically)
* 搬動／搬动 (bāndòng)
* 施用 (shīyòng)
* 沿用 (yányòng) (to continue to use)
* 用 (yòng)
* 硬套 (yìngtào) (to apply mechanically)
* 起動／起动 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 錄用／录用 (lùyòng)
* 須／须 (xū) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 運用自如／运用自如

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 運 | 用 |
| うん Grade: 3 | よう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɯ̟̃ɰ̃jo̞ː]

### Noun

運(うん)用(よう) • (un'yō)
* making use of, application

### Verb

運(うん)用(よう)する • (un'yō suru) transitive suru (stem 運(うん)用(よう)し (un'yō shi), past 運(うん)用(よう)した (un'yō shita))
* to make use of
    お金(かね)を運用(うんよう)する
       o-kane o un'yō suru
       use money

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 運用し | うんようし | un'yō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 運用し | うんようし | un'yō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 運用する | うんようする | un'yō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 運用する | うんようする | un'yō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 運用すれ | うんようすれ | un'yō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 運用せよ¹ 運用しろ² | うんようせよ¹ うんようしろ² | un'yō seyo¹ un'yō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 運用される | うんようされる | un'yō sareru |
| Causative | 運用させる 運用さす | うんようさせる うんようさす | un'yō saseru un'yō sasu |
| Potential | 運用できる | うんようできる | un'yō dekiru |
| Volitional | 運用しよう | うんようしよう | un'yō shiyō |
| Negative | 運用しない | うんようしない | un'yō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 運用せず | うんようせず | un'yō sezu |
| Formal | 運用します | うんようします | un'yō shimasu |
| Perfective | 運用した | うんようした | un'yō shita |
| Conjunctive | 運用して | うんようして | un'yō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 運用すれば | うんようすれば | un'yō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||