# 憭

| 憭 | U+61AD, &#25005; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61AD |
| ← 憬 [U+61AC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 憮 → [U+61AE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

憭 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心大金火 (PKCF), four-corner 9409$_6$, composition ⿰忄尞)
* clear
* intelligible
* severe
* cold

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 403, character 38
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11258
* Dae Jaweon: page 744, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2353, character 13
* Unihan data for U+61AD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 簝 | *reːw, *reːw |
| 潦 | *reːwʔ, *reːws |
| 獠 | *reːwʔ, *ʔr'eːwʔ, *reːw |
| 轑 | *reːwʔ |
| 橑 | *reːwʔ, *reːw |
| 燎 | *rew, *rewʔ, *rews |
| 繚 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 璙 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws |
| 憭 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 爒 | *rewʔ, *reːwʔ |
| 僚 | *rewʔ, *reːw |
| 嫽 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws |
| 療 | *rews |
| 膫 | *rews, *reːw |
| 鷯 | *rews, *reːw |
| 遼 | *reːw |
| 撩 | *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 嘹 | *reːw, *reːw, *reːws |
| 寮 | *reːw |
| 飉 | *reːw |
| 竂 | *reːw |
| 鐐 | *reːw, *reːws |
| 蟟 | *reːw |
| 瞭 | *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 嶚 | *reːw |
| 镽 | *reːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 尞.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǎo (liao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): liu$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liáu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liǎo
*** Wade–Giles: liao$^3$
*** Yale: lyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leau
*** Palladius: ляо (ljao)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: liu$^5$
*** Yale: líuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: liu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: liu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːu̯¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liáu
*** Tâi-lô: liáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liao
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liau⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liau⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: lew, lewX, ljewX
Rime :
| Character | 憭 | 憭 | 憭 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) | 蕭 (93) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 落蕭切 | 盧鳥切 | 力小切 |
| Baxter | lew | lewX | ljewX |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /leu/ | /leu$^X$/ | /liᴇu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /leu/ | /leu$^X$/ | /liɛu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /leu/ | /leu$^X$/ | /ljæu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɛw/ | /lɛw$^X$/ | /liaw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /leu/ | /leu$^X$/ | /liɛu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /lieu/ | /lieu$^X$/ | /lĭɛu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lieu/ | /lieu$^X$/ | /li̯ɛu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liáo | liǎo | liǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | liu$^4$ | liu$^5$ | liu$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rewʔ/, /*reːw/, /*reːwʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 憭 | 憭 | 憭 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 8082 | 8109 | 8114 |
| Phonetic component | 尞 | 尞 | 尞 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 繚 | 聊 | 了 |
| Old Chinese | /*rewʔ/ | /*reːw/ | /*reːwʔ/ |

### Definitions

憭
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): りょう (ryō)
* Kun: さとい (satoi)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

憭: Hán Nôm readings: trêu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.