# 傾斜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngxié, qǐngxié
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˊ, ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): king$^1$ ce$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kheng-siâ / kheng-chhiâ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kuang$^1$ sia$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngxié
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingsié
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-hsieh$^2$
*** Yale: chīng-syé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingshye
*** Palladius: цинсе (cinse)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, nonstandard or dialectal)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǐngxié
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐngsié
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^3$-hsieh$^2$
*** Yale: chǐng-syé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiingshye
*** Palladius: цинсе (cinse)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: king$^1$ ce$^4$
*** Yale: kīng chèh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: king$^1$ tse$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: king$^1$ cé$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheng-siâ
*** Tâi-lô: khing-siâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qengsiaa
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheng-chhiâ
*** Tâi-lô: khing-tshiâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qengchiaa
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɪŋ³³ t͡sʰia²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kuang$^1$ sia$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khuang siâ
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰuaŋ³³⁻²³ sia⁵⁵/

### Verb

傾斜
* to slant; to incline; to tilt; (of a ship, nautical) to list
* to give preference to; to favor

#### Synonyms

* (to slant): (Hokkien) 坦攲, 坦斜, 坦趨／坦趋, 歪斜

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to slant”): 豎直／竖直 (shùzhí)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 傾 | 斜 |
| けい Grade: S | しゃ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けーしゃ [kèéshá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ke̞ːɕa̠]

### Noun

傾(けい)斜(しゃ) • (keisha)
* a slant, slope, inclination
* an inclination (mental tendency)

### Verb

傾(けい)斜(しゃ)する • (keisha suru) suru (stem 傾(けい)斜(しゃ)し (keisha shi), past 傾(けい)斜(しゃ)した (keisha shita))
* to slant, to incline, to slope

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 傾斜し | けいしゃし | keisha shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 傾斜し | けいしゃし | keisha shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 傾斜する | けいしゃする | keisha suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 傾斜する | けいしゃする | keisha suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 傾斜すれ | けいしゃすれ | keisha sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 傾斜せよ¹ 傾斜しろ² | けいしゃせよ¹ けいしゃしろ² | keisha seyo¹ keisha shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 傾斜される | けいしゃされる | keisha sareru |
| Causative | 傾斜させる 傾斜さす | けいしゃさせる けいしゃさす | keisha saseru keisha sasu |
| Potential | 傾斜できる | けいしゃできる | keisha dekiru |
| Volitional | 傾斜しよう | けいしゃしよう | keisha shiyō |
| Negative | 傾斜しない | けいしゃしない | keisha shinai |
| Negative continuative | 傾斜せず | けいしゃせず | keisha sezu |
| Formal | 傾斜します | けいしゃします | keisha shimasu |
| Perfective | 傾斜した | けいしゃした | keisha shita |
| Conjunctive | 傾斜して | けいしゃして | keisha shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 傾斜すれば | けいしゃすれば | keisha sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 傾 | 斜 |

### Noun

傾斜 • (gyeongsa) (hangeul 경사)
* hanja form of 경사 (“tilt”)