# 硫酸
## Chinese

* 硫酸

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liúsuān
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄙㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$ syun$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù-sôn
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): liû-sng / liû-suiⁿ / liû-soan
    (Teochew, Peng'im): liu$^5$ seng$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$lieu-soe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúsuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄙㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióusuan
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-suan$^1$
*** Yale: lyóu-swān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liousuan
*** Palladius: люсуань (ljusuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$ syun$^1$
*** Yale: làuh syūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$ syn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$ xun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹ syːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-sôn
*** Hakka Romanization System: liu$^ˇ$ son$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liu$^2$ son$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ son²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-sng
*** Tâi-lô: liû-sng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liusngf
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-suiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: liû-suinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liusvuy
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² suĩ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-soan
*** Tâi-lô: liû-suan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liusoafn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² suan³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² suan⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: liu$^5$ seng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liû sṳng
*** Sinological IPA : /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$lieu-soe
*** MiniDict: lieu$^去$ soe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$lieu-soe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɤ²² sø⁴⁴/

### Noun

硫酸
* (inorganic chemistry) sulfuric acid
    因被潑硫酸毀容／因被泼硫酸毁容 ― yīn bèi pō liúsuān huǐróng ― to endure disfigurement from a vitriol attack

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 硫酸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 硫酸 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 硫酸 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 硫酸 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 硫酸 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 硫酸 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 硫酸 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 硫酸 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 硫酸 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 葛力水 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 葛力水 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 葛力水 |

#### Derived terms

* 亞硫酸／亚硫酸 (yàliúsuān)
* 發煙硫酸／发烟硫酸 (fāyān liúsuān)
* 硫代硫酸 (liúdàiliúsuān)
* 硫酸亞鐵／硫酸亚铁 (liúsuānyàtiě)
* 硫酸亞鐵銨／硫酸亚铁铵
* 硫酸氫鈉／硫酸氢钠 (liúsuānqīngnà)
* 硫酸氫銨／硫酸氢铵 (liúsuānqīng'ǎn)
* 硫酸肼 (liúsuānjǐng)
* 硫酸菸鹼／硫酸烟碱
* 硫酸鈉／硫酸钠 (liúsuānnà)
* 硫酸鈣／硫酸钙 (liúsuāngài)
* 硫酸鉀／硫酸钾 (liúsuānjiǎ)
* 硫酸鉛／硫酸铅 (liúsuānqiān)
* 硫酸銨／硫酸铵 (liúsuān'ǎn)
* 硫酸銅／硫酸铜 (liúsuāntóng)
* 硫酸銀／硫酸银 (liúsuānyín)
* 硫酸鋅／硫酸锌 (liúsuānxīn)
* 硫酸鋇／硫酸钡 (liúsuānbèi)
* 硫酸鋁／硫酸铝 (liúsuānlǚ)
* 硫酸鎂／硫酸镁 (liúsuānměi)
* 硫酸鎳／硫酸镍 (liúsuānniè)
* 硫酸鐵／硫酸铁 (liúsuāntiě)
* 硫酸鹽／硫酸盐 (liúsuānyán)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 硫 | 酸 |
| りゅう Grade: S | さん Grade: 5 |
| kan'on ||

### Etymology

Calque of Dutch zwavelzuur.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りゅうさん [ryùúsáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾʲɨːsã̠ɴ]

### Noun

硫(りゅう)酸(さん) • (ryūsan)
* sulfuric acid

### See also

* 亜(あ)硫(りゅう)酸(さん) (aryūsan)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 硫 | 酸 |

### Noun

硫酸 • (yusan or McCune-Reischauer: yusan or Yale: yusan) (hangeul 유산)
硫酸 • (ryusan or McCune-Reischauer: ryusan or Yale: lyusan) (hangeul 류산)
* hanja form of 유산 (“sulfuric acid”)
* hanja form of 류산 (“sulfuric acid”)