OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phylloxera
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Phylloxera f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Phylloxeridae.

#### Usage notes

* The grape-vine pest called phylloxera is in a different genus in Phylloxeridae: Daktulosphaira.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota - subclass; Neoptera - infraclass; Paraneoptera - superorder; Hemiptera - order; Sternorrhyncha - suborder; Aphidoidea - superfamily; Phylloxeridae - family; Phylloxerinae - subfamily; Phylloxerini - tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Phylloxera quercus - type species. For a listing of species see Phylloxera at the Catalogue of Life .

### References

* Phylloxeridae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Phylloxera on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Phylloxera on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Phylloxera at the Catalogue of Life
* Phylloxera at Aphid Species File
# PhyloCode
## English
### Etymology

From phylo- +‎ code.

### Proper noun

PhyloCode
* A draft Code of formal nomenclature intended to allow naming phylogenetic groups, of all living things, rather than taxonomic groups (taxa). Officially, such names are intended to supplement scientific names rather than replace them.
** 2004 September 11, New Scientist, pages 12–13:They want to replace it with a more rational scheme they call the PhyloCode […] Given the hostile reception PhyloCode has received so far, they have a lot of convincing to do […]

#### Usage notes

* Appears as both PhyloCode and the PhyloCode.

### See also

* ICBN
# Pogor
## Romanian
### Etymology

From pogor.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Pogor m (genitive/dative lui Pogor)
* a surname

### References

* Iordan, Iorgu (1983) Dicționar al numelor de familie românești [A Dictionary of Romanian Family Names]‎, Bucharest: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică
# 敖早
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 敖早 – see 𠢕早 (“good at being early; good morning; so early”). (This term is a variant form of 𠢕早).
# 敖東
## Chinese

* 敖东镇

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Áodōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Áodōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Áodong
*** Wade–Giles: Ao$^2$-tung$^1$
*** Yale: Áu-dūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Aurdong
*** Palladius: Аодун (Aodun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

敖東
* (～鎮) Aodong (a town in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)
# 无常
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 无常 – see 無常 (“changeable; variable; sporadic; irregular; inconsistent; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 無常).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 无序
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 无序 – see 無序 (“disorderly; without order”). (This term is the simplified form of 無序).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 族长
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 族长 – see 族長 (“clan elder; head of a clan”). (This term is the simplified form of 族長).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 族類
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zúlèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˊ ㄌㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk$^6$ leoi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zúlèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ ㄌㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zúlèi
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^2$-lei$^4$
*** Yale: dzú-lèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwuley
*** Palladius: цзулэй (czulɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^6$ leoi$^6$
*** Yale: juhk leuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^9$ loey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^6$ lêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚² lɵy̯²²/

### Noun

族類
* (literary) people of the same clan or ethnicity
* (literary) same type; same kind

#### Synonyms

* (people of the same clan or ethnicity): 本家 (běnjiā), (literary) 戶家／户家 (hùjiā), 同族 (tóngzú)
* (same type): 同類／同类 (tónglèi)

#### Derived terms

* 非我族類，其心必異／非我族类，其心必异 (fēiwǒzúlèi, qíxīnbìyì)
# 旐

| 旐 | U+65D0, &#26064; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65D0 |
| ← 族 [U+65CF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 旑 → [U+65D1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

旐 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人中人 (YSOLO), four-corner 0821$_3$, composition ⿸𭤨兆)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 484, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13668
* Dae Jaweon: page 846, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2183, character 1
* Unihan data for U+65D0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 旐
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 挑 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ |
| 洮 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l'aːw, *lew |
| 桃 | *l'aːw |
| 逃 | *l'aːw |
| 咷 | *l'aːw, *l̥ʰeːws |
| 鼗 | *l'aːw |
| 鞉 | *l'aːw |
| 駣 | *l'aːw, *l'aːwʔ, *l'aːws, *l'ewʔ |
| 𣂁 | *sl̥ʰew |
| 脁 | *l̥ʰews |
| 晁 | *l'ew |
| 兆 | *l'ewʔ |
| 旐 | *l'ewʔ |
| 狣 | *l'ewʔ |
| 鮡 | *l'ewʔ, *l'eːw |
| 垗 | *l'ewʔ |
| 姚 | *lew |
| 珧 | *lew |
| 銚 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws |
| 恌 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw |
| 烑 | *lew |
| 餆 | *lew |
| 筄 | *lews |
| 艞 | *lews |
| 佻 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːw |
| 祧 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 朓 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːwʔ |
| 庣 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 趒 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
| 聎 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 眺 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 覜 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 頫 | *l̥ʰeːws, *poʔ |
| 絩 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 跳 | *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
| 窕 | *l'eːwʔ |
| 誂 | *l'eːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ewʔ) : semantic 㫃 + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhào (zhao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhào
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^4$
*** Yale: jàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
*** Palladius: чжао (čžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^6$
*** Yale: siuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: drjewX
Rime :
| Character | 旐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (92) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 治小切 |
| Baxter | drjewX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠiᴇu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚiɛu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiæu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖiaw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡjɛu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭɛu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯ɛu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ziu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ewʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 旐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16857 |
| Phonetic component | 兆 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 肇 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ewʔ/ |

### Definitions

旐
* embroidered pennant

#### Compounds

* 丹旐

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* an embroidered pennant

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)、じょう (jō)

## Korean
### Hanja

旐 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)
* 기: banner, flag
# тыкались
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɨkəlʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

ты́кались • (týkalisʹ)
* plural past indicative imperfective of ты́каться (týkatʹsja)
# тыкался
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɨkəɫs⁽ʲ⁾ə]

### Verb

ты́кался • (týkalsja)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of ты́каться (týkatʹsja)
# anchilosata
## Italian
### Adjective

anchilosata
* feminine singular of anchilosato
# anchilosatevi
## Italian
### Verb

anchilosatevi
* second-person plural imperative of anchilosarsi
# réengageaient
## French
### Verb

réengageaient
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of réengager
# 描笼涯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 描笼涯 – see 描籠涯 (“barangay”). (This term is the simplified form of 描籠涯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 无闲治端
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 无闲治端 – see 無閒治端 (“very busy”). (This term is the simplified form of 無閒治端).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 无花果
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 无花果 – see 無花果 (“flowerless fruit; fig”). (This term is the simplified form of 無花果).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# anathématisé
## French
### Participle

anathématisé (feminine anathématisée, masculine plural anathématisés, feminine plural anathématisées)
* past participle of anathématiser
# anathématisât
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: anathématisa, anathématisas

### Verb

anathématisât
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of anathématiser
# 斗龙船
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 斗龙船 – see 鬥龍船 (“to race dragon boats”). (This term is the simplified form of 鬥龍船).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 斗鸡眼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 斗鸡眼 – see 鬥雞眼 (“cross-eye; esotropia”). (This term is the simplified form of 鬥雞眼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# réforment
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁe.fɔʁm/

### Verb

réforment
* third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of réformer

### Anagrams

* fermeront
* formèrent
# andavan
## Italian
### Verb

andavan
* Apocopic form of andavano

### Anagrams

* dannava
# andavas
## Galician
### Verb

andavas
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular imperfect indicative of andar

## Portuguese
### Verb

andavas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of andar
# 插槓子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chā gàngzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚ ㄍㄤˋ ˙ㄗ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chā gàngzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚ ㄍㄤˋ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cha gàngzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^1$ kang$^4$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: chā gàng-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cha ganq.tzy
*** Palladius: ча ганцзы (ča ganczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

### Idiom

插槓子
* (figurative, chiefly derogatory) to interfere; to interrupt; to cut in; to have a hand in at a wrong time
# ræving
## Middle English
### Noun

ræving
* (Early Middle English) Alternative form of revynge
# 月围箍
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 月围箍 – see 月圍箍 (“lunar halo”). (This term is the simplified form of 月圍箍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 揑

| 揑 | U+63D1, &#25553; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63D1 |
| ← 提 [U+63D0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 插 → [U+63D2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

揑 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手竹難一 (QHXM), composition ⿰扌⿱臼工)
* to fabricate
* to trump up

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 441, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12345
* Dae Jaweon: page 792, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1919, character 6
* Unihan data for U+63D1

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 揑 – see 捏 (“to pick with fingers; to pinch; to clench; to hold in the hand; to grip; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 捏).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 捏

#### Readings

(Can we verify this pronunciation?)
* Go-on: ねち (nechi)、ねつ (netsu)
* Kan-on: でつ (detsu)
* On: げち (gechi)、げつ (getsu)
* Kun: こねあわせる (koneawaseru)、こねる (koneru, 揑ねる)、つくね (tsukune, 揑ね)、つくねる (tsukuneru, 揑ねる)

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 揑 – see the following entry: 捏
(The following entry is uncreated: 捏.)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

揑: Hán Nôm readings: nát, nạt, niết
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# Piquerobi
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Piquerobi
* A municipality of São Paulo, Brazil
# Pipturus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”) and Ancient Greek οὐρά (ourá, “tail”), in reference to the caducous stigma.

### Proper noun

Pipturus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Urticaceae – certain flowering plants of Oceania and tropical Australia.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, fabids – clades; Rosales – order; Urticaceae - family; Boehmerieae - tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Pipturus velutinus - type species; Pipturus argentaeus (false stinger, native mulberry, white mulberry, white nettle) - selected other species

### References

* Pipturus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pipturus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Pipturus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Portugalin
## Finnish
### Proper noun

Portugalin
* genitive singular of Portugali
# тропам
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

тро́пам • (trópam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective тро́пна)
* (intransitive) to rap, to tap, to stamp, to trample
    Synonym: дръ́нча (drǎ́nča)
* (transitive, figurative) to perform a dance where footwork is emphasized (typical of Bulgarian folklore)
    тро́пвам хо́рце ― trópvam hórce ― to dance a little khoro
* (transitive, figurative) to leak, to reveal someone's wrongdoings
    брат ми ме изтро́па ― brat mi me iztrópa ― my brother gave me away

#### Conjugation

$^1$Dialectally marked.
$^1$Dialectally marked.

#### Derived terms

* затропам pf (zatropam), затропвам impf (zatropvam)
* изтропам pf (iztropam), изтропвам impf (iztropvam)
* потропам pf (potropam), потропвам impf (potropvam)
* разтропам се pf (raztropam se), разтропвам се impf (raztropvam se)
* тро́пвам (trópvam), тро́пкам (trópkam) (semelfactive or iterative)
* тро́пот (trópot, “stamping noise”)

#### Related terms

* тре́пет (trépet, “pulsation”)

### References

* “тропам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “тропам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtropəm]

### Noun

тро́пам • (trópam) f inan pl
* dative plural of тропа́ (tropá)
# anavenin
## French
### Etymology

From ana- +‎ venin.

### Noun

anavenin m (plural anavenins)
* anavenom, antivenin
# Portugueses
## English
### Noun

Portugueses
* (archaic) plural of Portuguese
# Portuguese roll
## English
### Noun

Portuguese roll (plural Portuguese rolls)
* (South Africa) A light bread roll with a crisp crust sprinkled with flour.
# Portuguese rolls
## English
### Noun

Portuguese rolls
* plural of Portuguese roll
# Portuguesely
## English
### Etymology

From Portuguese +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

Portuguesely (comparative more Portuguesely, superlative most Portuguesely)
* In a Portuguese manner.
# ananasam
## Latvian
### Noun

ananasam m
* dative singular of ananass
# 方法論
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fāngfǎlùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^1$ faat$^3$ leon$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-hoat-lūn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fāngfǎlùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fangfǎlùn
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^1$-fa$^3$-lun$^4$
*** Yale: fāng-fǎ-lwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fangfaaluenn
*** Palladius: фанфалунь (fanfalunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^1$ faat$^3$ leon$^6$
*** Yale: fōng faat leuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^1$ faat$^8$ loen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^1$ fad$^3$ lên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ faːt̚³ lɵn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-hoat-lūn
*** Tâi-lô: hong-huat-lūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: honghoatlun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁴ lun²²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚³²⁻⁵ lun²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/

### Noun

方法論
* methodology

#### Derived terms

* 科學方法論／科学方法论 (kēxué fāngfǎlùn)

#### Related terms

* 認識論／认识论 (rènshilùn)
* 知識論／知识论 (zhīshilùn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 方 | 法 | 論 |
| ほう Grade: 2 | ほう Grade: 4 | ろん Grade: 6 |
| kan'on |||

### Etymology

From 方法 (hōhō, “method”) +‎ 論 (-ron, “theory”), perhaps a calque of a European language. Compare French méthodologie, German Methodologie and English methodology.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほーほーろん [hòóhóꜜòròǹ] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ho̞ːho̞ːɾõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

方(ほう)法(ほう)論(ろん) • (hōhōron)
* methodology

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 방법론 (bangbeomnon)
* → Vietnamese: phương pháp luận

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 方 | 法 | 論 |

### Noun

方法論 • (bangbeomnon or McCune-Reischauer: pangbŏmnon or Yale: pangpeplon) (hangeul 방법론)
* hanja form of 방법론 (“methodology”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 方 | 法 | 論 |

### Noun

方法論
* chữ Hán form of phương pháp luận (“methodology”).

### Adjective

方法論
* chữ Hán form of phương pháp luận (“methodological”).
# 方济会
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 方济会 – see 方濟會 (“Franciscan order”). (This term is the simplified form of 方濟會).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 方洋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 方洋 – see 彷徉 (“to wander around; to roam about; to be hesitant; to be unsettled”). (This term is a variant form of 彷徉).
# réengazonneras
## French
### Verb

réengazonneras
* second-person singular simple future of réengazonner
# réengazonnerez
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophone: réengazonnerai

### Verb

réengazonnerez
* second-person plural simple future of réengazonner
# réengazonneriez
## French
### Verb

réengazonneriez
* second-person plural conditional of réengazonner
# убеждавал
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [obɛʒˈdavɐɫ]

### Participle

убежда́вал • (ubeždával)
* indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of убежда́вам (ubeždávam)
* masculine singular past active imperfect participle of убежда́вам (ubeždávam)
# убеждавалият
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [obɛʒˈdavɐlijɐt]

### Participle

убежда́валият • (ubeždávalijat)
* definite subject masculine singular past active aorist participle of убежда́вам (ubeždávam)
# убеждавали
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [obɛʒˈdavɐli]

### Participle

убежда́вали • (ubeždávali)
* indefinite plural past active aorist participle of убежда́вам (ubeždávam)
* plural past active imperfect participle of убежда́вам (ubeždávam)
# 既知
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 既 | 知 |
| き Grade: S | ち Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 既知 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きち [kìchíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* (Tokyo) きち [kíꜜchì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kʲit͡ɕi]

### Noun

既(き)知(ち) • (kichi)
* known

#### Antonyms

* 未知(みち) (michi)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Portuguese Guiana
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Portuguese Guiana Portuguesa.

### Proper noun

Portuguese Guiana
* (historical) the former name of the Brazilian state of Amapá during the colonial period
# Portugoose
## English
### Etymology

Misrepresentation of Portuguese as following the same pattern as goose → geese.

### Noun

Portugoose (plural Portugeese)
* (informal) A Portuguese person (occasionally considered offensive).
# Portendorfer
## English
### Proper noun

Portendorfer
* A surname.
# Pritenic
## English
### Proper noun

Pritenic
* (historical) The language of the inhabitants of northern Great Britain during Roman rule in southern Great Britain (1st to 5th centuries AD), a sister or daughter language of British if Pictish is assumed to be a P-Celtic language.

### Anagrams

* pterinic
# Pritchardia
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin pritchardia, named by Seem. & H. Wendl. in honor of W.T. Pritchard (British consul to Fiji) + -ia.

### Proper noun

Pritchardia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Arecaceae – fan palms.

#### Hypernyms

* Arecaceae

### References

* Pritchardia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pritchardia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Pritchardia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Prittinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

From a vernacular form of Swedish Sigfrid +‎ -nen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpritːinen/, [ˈprit̪ːine̞n]
* Rhymes: -itːinen
* Syllabification: Prit‧ti‧nen

### Proper noun

Prittinen
* a Finnish surname

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Prittinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :

#### Statistics

* Prittinen is the 3153rd (tied with 13 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 247 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

### References

* ↑ Mikkonen, Pirjo, Paikkala, Sirkka (2000) Sukunimet, Helsinki: Otava, →ISBN
# тӓт
## Akkala Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *tātë.
Compare Skolt Sami tät, Kildin Sami та̄дт (tādt) and Northern Sami dát.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʲat/

### Determiner

тӓт (tät)
* this (near the speaker)

#### References

* ↑ P. M. Zajkov (1987) G. M. Kert, editor, Бабинский диалект саамского языка (фонолого-морфологическое исследование) [Babin dialect of the Sami language], Petrozavodsk: Карельский филиал АН СССР; Институт языка, литературы и истории, page 126
# anastomosase
## Spanish
### Verb

anastomosase
* only used in me anastomosase, first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of anastomosarse
* only used in se anastomosase, third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of anastomosarse
# ancorae
## Latin
### Noun

ancorae f
* inflection of ancora (“anchor”):
** nominative/vocative plural
** genitive/dative singular
# rüstete um
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

rüstete um
* inflection of umrüsten:
** first/third-person singular preterite
** first/third-person singular subjunctive II
# rüstet aus
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

rüstet aus
* inflection of ausrüsten:
** third-person singular present
** second-person plural present
** second-person plural subjunctive I
** plural imperative
# Proto-Sinaitic
## English
### Etymology

From proto- +‎ Sinaitic.

### Proper noun

Proto-Sinaitic
* An ancient script found in a small corpus of about 40 inscriptions and fragments dating to the Middle Bronze Age, the vast majority from Serabit el-Khadim in the Sinai Peninsula. It is considered the earliest trace of alphabetic writing and the common ancestor of both the Ancient South Arabian script and the Phoenician alphabet.
    Hyponym: Proto-Canaanite
# Piskula
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pisˈkula/
* Rhymes: -ula
* Syllabification: Pis‧ku‧la

### Proper noun

Piskula m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Piskula f
* a female surname