# 牛皮菜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): niúpícài
       (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄧˊ ㄘㄞˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nyiu$^2$ pi$^2$ cai$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngau$^4$ pei$^4$ coi$^3$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): nyiou$^2$ bi$^2$ cai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niúpícài
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄧˊ ㄘㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nióupícài
*** Wade–Giles: niu$^2$-pʻi$^2$-tsʻai$^4$
*** Yale: nyóu-pí-tsài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nioupyitsay
*** Palladius: нюпицай (njupicaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰi³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: nyiu$^2$ pi$^2$ cai$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: niupicai
*** Sinological IPA : /nʲiəu²¹ pʰi²¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngau$^4$ pei$^4$ coi$^3$
*** Yale: ngàuh pèih choi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngau$^4$ pei$^4$ tsoi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngeo$^4$ péi$^4$ coi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐu̯²¹ pʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: nyiou$^2$ bi$^2$ cai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /n̠ʲi̯əu̯¹³ pi¹³ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/

### Noun

牛皮菜
* chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 莙薘菜, 葉甜菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 莙薘菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 莙薘菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 厚皮菜, 牛皮菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 甜白菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 牛皮菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 豬肚菜, 豬婆菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 牛皮菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 莙薘菜, 豬乸菜, 𣸛菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 豬乸菜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 莙薘菜, 豬乸菜, 甜菜 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 豬婆菜 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 豬乸菜 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 厚皮菜, 豬乸菜 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 豆腐菜, 關辣菜 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 豆腐菜, 豬乸菜 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 母豬菜, 油菜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 莙藍菜 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 莙菜 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 莙菜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 勺菜, 豬食菜 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 豬嫲菜 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 豬乸菜, 勺菜 |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 勺菜 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 豬嫲菜, 蒲勺菜 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 莙薘菜, 豬婆菜 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 莙薘 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 勺菜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 勺菜 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 勺菜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 莙薘 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 莙薘 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 牛皮菜, 豬母菜 suburbs |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 豬母菜 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 煠菜 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 煠菜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 茄茉菜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 茄茉菜, 軍辣菜 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 茄茉菜 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 厚老菜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 茄茉菜 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 茄茉菜 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 茄茉仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 茄茉菜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 茄茉菜, 茄茉仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 茄茉菜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 茄茉菜, 茄茉仔菜 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 茄茉仔, 生疥菜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 茄茉菜 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 茄茉菜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 禾菜 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 厚合 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 厚合菜 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 厚合菜, 厚合 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 厚合, 厚合菜 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 春不老 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 春不老 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 厚皮菜 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 軟菜, 莙薘 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 甜菜, 牛皮菜 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 牛皮菜, 豬婆菜, 泥白菜 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 豬婆菜 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 甜菜, 牛耳菜 |