# 骯

| 骯 | U+9AAF, &#39599; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AAF |
| ← 骮 [U+9AAE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 骰 → [U+9AB0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

骯 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月月卜竹弓 (BBYHN), four-corner 7021$_7$, composition ⿰骨亢)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1448, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45124
* Dae Jaweon: page 1974, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4408, character 12
* Unihan data for U+9AAF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 笐 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 亢 | *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs |
| 牨 | *kaːŋ |
| 苀 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 魧 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 迒 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 邟 | *kʰaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 忼 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ |
| 骯 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *qaːŋ |
| 抗 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 炕 | *kʰaːŋs, *qʰaːŋ |
| 伉 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 閌 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 犺 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 蚢 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 砊 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 阬 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 頏 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 航 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 杭 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 沆 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 肮 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 吭 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 秔 | *kraːŋ |
| 坑 | *kʰraːŋ |
| 劥 | *kʰraːŋ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): āng (ang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: āng
*** Zhuyin: ㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ang
*** Wade–Giles: ang$^1$
*** Yale: āng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ang
*** Palladius: ан (an)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ong$^1$
*** Yale: ōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qaːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 骯 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 7396 |
| Phonetic component | 亢 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*qaːŋ/ |
| Notes | 與坱佒相關 |

#### Definitions

骯
* Only used in 骯髒／肮脏 (āngzāng).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǎng (kang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kong$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǎng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻang$^3$
*** Yale: kǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaang
*** Palladius: кан (kan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kong$^3$
*** Yale: kong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔːŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: hangX, khangX
Rime :
| Character | 骯 | 骯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 胡朗切 | 苦朗切 |
| Baxter | hangX | khangX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑŋ$^X$/ | /kʰɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑŋ$^X$/ | /kʰɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑŋ$^X$/ | /kʰɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaŋ$^X$/ | /kʰaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑŋ$^X$/ | /kʰɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑŋ$^X$/ | /kʰɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣɑŋ$^X$/ | /kʰɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hàng | kǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hong$^6$ | hong$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːŋʔ/, /*kʰaːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 骯 | 骯 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 1/3 |
| No. | 7391 | 7364 |
| Phonetic component | 亢 | 亢 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 沆 | 慷 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːŋʔ/ | /*kʰaːŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

骯
* Only used in 骯髒／肮脏 (kǎngzǎng).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)

## Korean
### Hanja

骯 • (hang) (hangeul 항, revised hang, McCune–Reischauer hang, Yale hang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.