# 持續
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chíxù
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˊ ㄒㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^4$ zuk$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀-siu̍k
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhî-sio̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ti$^5$ sog$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chíxù
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˊ ㄒㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chíhsyù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^2$-hsü$^4$
*** Yale: chŕ-syù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyrshiuh
*** Palladius: чисюй (čisjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^4$ zuk$^6$
*** Yale: chìh juhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^4$ dzuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^4$ zug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀-siu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: cii$^ˇ$ xiug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ci$^2$ xiug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ¹¹ si̯uk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhî-sio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tshî-sio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chisiok
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi¹³⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰi²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ti$^5$ sog$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thî so̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sok̚⁴/

### Verb

持續
* to continue; to persist
    持續給藥／持续给药 ― chíxù jǐyào ― continuous drug delivery

#### Synonyms

* 不休 (bùxiū)
* 不倒 (bùdǎo) (literary)
* 不停 (bùtíng)
* 不已 (bùyǐ)
* 不斷／不断 (bùduàn)
* 不迭 (bùdié)
* 延延 (yányán) (literary)
* 延續／延续 (yánxù)
* 接 (jiē)
* 接續／接续 (jiēxù)
* 秉承 (bǐngchéng)
* 繼／继 (jì)
* 繼承／继承 (jìchéng)
* 繼續／继续 (jìxù)

#### Derived terms

* 可持續／可持续 (kěchíxù)
* 持續低音／持续低音 (chíxù dīyīn)
* 持續性／持续性 (chíxùxìng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 持 | 續 |
| じ Grade: 3 | ぞく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

持(じ)續(ぞく) • (jizoku)
* Kyūjitai form of 持続

### Verb

持(じ)續(ぞく)する • (jizoku suru) suru (stem 持(じ)續(ぞく)し (jizoku shi), past 持(じ)續(ぞく)した (jizoku shita))
* Kyūjitai form of 持続

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 持續し | じぞくし | jizoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 持續し | じぞくし | jizoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 持續する | じぞくする | jizoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 持續する | じぞくする | jizoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 持續すれ | じぞくすれ | jizoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 持續せよ¹ 持續しろ² | じぞくせよ¹ じぞくしろ² | jizoku seyo¹ jizoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 持續される | じぞくされる | jizoku sareru |
| Causative | 持續させる 持續さす | じぞくさせる じぞくさす | jizoku saseru jizoku sasu |
| Potential | 持續できる | じぞくできる | jizoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 持續しよう | じぞくしよう | jizoku shiyō |
| Negative | 持續しない | じぞくしない | jizoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 持續せず | じぞくせず | jizoku sezu |
| Formal | 持續します | じぞくします | jizoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 持續した | じぞくした | jizoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 持續して | じぞくして | jizoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 持續すれば | じぞくすれば | jizoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Vietnamese
### Verb

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持續
* chữ Hán form of trì tục (“continue”).