# 囮

| 囮 | U+56EE, &#22254; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56EE |
| ← 园 [U+56ED] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 囯 → [U+56EF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

囮 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 田人心 (WOP) or 難難田人心 (XXWOP), four-corner 6021$_2$ or 6021$_4$, composition ⿴囗化)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 217, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4715
* Dae Jaweon: page 445, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 715, character 5
* Unihan data for U+56EE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 囮
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 訛 | *ŋʷaːl |
| 吪 | *ŋʷaːl |
| 鈋 | *ŋʷaːl |
| 囮 | *lu, *ŋʷaːl |
| 魤 | *ŋʷaːl |
| 靴 | *hʷa |
| 貨 | *hŋʷaːls |
| 花 | *hʷraː |
| 化 | *hŋʷraːls |
| 杹 | *hŋʷraːls |
| 匕 | *pilʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lu, *ŋʷaːl) : semantic 囗 (“to surround; to encircle”) + phonetic 化 (OC *hŋʷraːls)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): é (e$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngo$^4$ / jau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: é
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: é
*** Wade–Giles: o$^2$
*** Yale: é
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: er
*** Palladius: э (e)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngo$^4$ / jau$^4$
*** Yale: ngòh / yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngo$^4$ / jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngo$^4$ / yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔː²¹/, /jɐu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngwa, yuw
Rime :
| Character | 囮 | 囮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 五禾切 | 以周切 |
| Baxter | ngwa | yuw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋuɑ/ | /jɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋuɑ/ | /jiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋuɑ/ | /iəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋwa/ | /juw/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋuɑ/ | /iu/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋuɑ/ | /jĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋuɑ/ | /i̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wó | yóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngo$^4$ | jau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lu/, /*ŋʷaːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 囮 | 囮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2704 | 5322 |
| Phonetic component | 囮 | 化 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 猷 | 訛 |
| Old Chinese | /*lu/ | /*ŋʷaːl/ |

### Definitions

囮
* bird used as decoy to attract other birds
* to cheat; to deceive

### Compounds

* 囮子
* 紮囮／扎囮

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: が (ga)
* Kan-on: が (ga)
* Kan’yō-on: か (ka)
* On: ゆう (yū)
* Kun: おとり (otori, 囮)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 囮
* おとり Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おとり [òtórí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞to̞ɾʲi]

### Noun

囮(おとり) • (otori)
* decoy

#### Synonyms

* デコイ

#### Derived terms

* 囮(おとり)捜(そう)査(さ) (otorisōsa, “sting”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

囮 (eum 와 (wa))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

囮: Hán Việt readings: ngoa (吾(ngô)禾(hoà)切(thiết))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* ↑ Trần (2004).
* ↑ Génibrel (1898).