# 麻痺
## Chinese

* 麻痺

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mábì
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˊ ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maa$^4$ bei$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): mà-pi
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ma$^2$ bi$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bâ-pì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mua$^5$ bi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mábì
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˊ ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mábì
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^2$-pi$^4$
*** Yale: má-bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mabih
*** Palladius: маби (mabi)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä³⁵ pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^4$ bei$^3$
*** Yale: màh bei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^4$ bei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^4$ béi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː²¹ pei̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mà-pi
*** Hakka Romanization System: ma$^ˇ$ bi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ma$^2$ bi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ma¹¹ pi⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ma$^2$ bi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ma¹¹ pi⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bâ-pì
*** Tâi-lô: bâ-pì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ba'pix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ba²⁴⁻²² pi²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ba²⁴⁻²² pi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ba¹³⁻²² pi²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ba²⁴⁻¹¹ pi¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ba²³⁻³³ pi²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mua$^5$ bi$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: muâ pì
*** Sinological IPA : /mua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pi²¹³/

### Verb

麻痺
* (medicine) to be paralysed; to be benumbed
* (figurative) to relax one's guard; to slacken one's alertness; to no longer be vigilant
* (figurative) to benumb; to lower the vigilance of (someone); to make (someone) relax their guard
    From: Xi Jinping
    Xiànzài fángkòng hái bù nénggòu mábì. [Pinyin]
    (We) must not be unvigilant to (the effort of) prevention and control now.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to relax one's guard”): 警惕 (jǐngtì)

### Adjective

麻痺
* (medicine) numb; physically insensitive
* (figurative) indifferent; insensible
* (figurative) no longer paying attention; unalert; not vigilant

### Noun

麻痺
* (pathology) paralysis

### Phrase

麻痺
* (Internet slang) Alternative form of 媽屄／妈屄

### Derived terms

* 小兒麻痺／小儿麻痹 (xiǎo'ér mábì)
* 小兒麻痺症／小儿麻痹症 (xiǎo'érmábìzhèng)
* 心臟麻痺／心脏麻痹
* 肌肉麻痺／肌肉麻痹
* 腦性麻痺／脑性麻痹
* 震顫麻痺／震颤麻痹
* 麻痺不仁／麻痹不仁
* 麻痺大意／麻痹大意 (mábìdàyì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 麻 | 痺 |
| ま Grade: S | ひ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 痲痺

### Etymology

麻 is a daiyōji replacing 痲.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まひ [máꜜhì] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) まひ [màhí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ma̠çi]

### Noun

麻(ま)痺(ひ) • (mahi)
* paralysis

### Verb

麻(ま)痺(ひ)する • (mahi suru) intransitive suru (stem 麻(ま)痺(ひ)し (mahi shi), past 麻(ま)痺(ひ)した (mahi shita))
* to be paralyzed

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 麻痺し | まひし | mahi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 麻痺し | まひし | mahi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 麻痺する | まひする | mahi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 麻痺する | まひする | mahi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 麻痺すれ | まひすれ | mahi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 麻痺せよ¹ 麻痺しろ² | まひせよ¹ まひしろ² | mahi seyo¹ mahi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 麻痺される | まひされる | mahi sareru |
| Causative | 麻痺させる 麻痺さす | まひさせる まひさす | mahi saseru mahi sasu |
| Potential | 麻痺できる | まひできる | mahi dekiru |
| Volitional | 麻痺しよう | まひしよう | mahi shiyō |
| Negative | 麻痺しない | まひしない | mahi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 麻痺せず | まひせず | mahi sezu |
| Formal | 麻痺します | まひします | mahi shimasu |
| Perfective | 麻痺した | まひした | mahi shita |
| Conjunctive | 麻痺して | まひして | mahi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 麻痺すれば | まひすれば | mahi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 麻 | 痺 |

### Noun

麻痺 • (mabi) (hangeul 마비)
* hanja form of 마비 (“paralysis”)