# 鈳

| 鈳 | U+9233, &#37427; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9233 |
| ← 鈲 [U+9232] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鈴 → [U+9234] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鈳 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金一弓口 (CMNR), four-corner 8112$_0$, composition ⿰釒可)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1299, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40266
* Dae Jaweon: page 1802, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4183, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9233

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 砢 | *ɡ·raːlʔ |
| 柯 | *kaːl |
| 菏 | *kaːl, *ɡaːl |
| 牁 | *kaːl |
| 滒 | *kaːl |
| 哥 | *kaːl |
| 歌 | *kaːl |
| 謌 | *kaːl |
| 鴚 | *kaːl |
| 哿 | *kaːlʔ |
| 舸 | *kaːlʔ |
| 笴 | *kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ |
| 軻 | *kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 珂 | *kʰaːl |
| 可 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 岢 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 坷 | *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 蚵 | *kʰaːls, *ɡaːl |
| 呵 | *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls |
| 訶 | *qʰaːl |
| 抲 | *qʰaːl |
| 荷 | *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 何 | *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 河 | *ɡaːl |
| 苛 | *ɡaːl |
| 魺 | *ɡaːl |
| 袔 | *ɡaːls |
| 阿 | *qaːl |
| 妸 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 疴 | *qaːl, *kʰraːls |
| 鈳 | *qaːl |
| 娿 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 痾 | *qaːl |
| 跒 | *kʰraːlʔ |
| 閜 | *qʰraːlʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaːl) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ē (e$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): o$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ē
*** Zhuyin: ㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: e
*** Wade–Giles: o$^1$
*** Yale: ē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: e
*** Palladius: э (e)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: o$^1$
*** Yale: ō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: o$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: o$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'a
Rime :
| Character | 鈳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏何切 |
| Baxter | 'a |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔa/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ē |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | o$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qaːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鈳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7471 |
| Phonetic component | 可 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 阿 |
| Old Chinese | /*qaːl/ |

#### Definitions

鈳
* Only used in 鈳䥈／钶䥈.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English columbium.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kē (ke$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ko$^1$ / ho$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kē
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ke
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^1$
*** Yale: kē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
*** Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ko$^1$ / ho$^1$
*** Yale: kō / hō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ko$^1$ / ho$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ko$^1$ / ho$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔː⁵⁵/, /hɔː⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

鈳
* (chemistry, obsolete) columbium; niobium

##### Synonyms

* (columbium, obsolete): 鎶／鿔 (gē)
* (niobium): 鈮／铌 (ní)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: あ (a)
* Kan-on: か (ka)