# 菆

| 菆 | U+83C6, &#33734; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83C6 |
| ← 菅 [U+83C5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 菇 → [U+83C7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

菆 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸十水 (TSJE), four-corner 4414$_7$, composition ⿱艹取)
* jungle

#### Derived characters

* 𣙻 𣽇 𤏱 𨎮(𨐉) 𩯍 𦻡 𦺵 𦼈 𧅞

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31146
* Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3230, character 2
* Unihan data for U+83C6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 菆
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 陬 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo |
| 棷 | *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru |
| 掫 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo |
| 緅 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos |
| 趣 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos |
| 取 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ |
| 鯫 | *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo |
| 棸 | *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru |
| 鄹 | *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ |
| 郰 | *ʔsru |
| 齱 | *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ |
| 菆 | *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn |
| 箃 | *ʔsru |
| 黀 | *ʔsru |
| 驟 | *zrus |
| 最 | *zloːds |
| 襊 | *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd |
| 蕞 | *zoːds |
| 嘬 | *sʰroːds |
| 諏 | *ʔslo |
| 娵 | *ʔslo |
| 娶 | *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo |
| 聚 | *zloʔ, *zlos |
| 埾 | *zlos |
| 藂 | *zloːŋ |
| 叢 | *zloːŋ |
| 繓 | *ʔsoːd |
| 撮 | *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zōu, chù (zou$^1$, chu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄡ, ㄔㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zou
*** Wade–Giles: tsou$^1$
*** Yale: dzōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzou
*** Palladius: цзоу (czou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chù
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^4$
*** Yale: chù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuh
*** Palladius: чу (ču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^1$
*** Yale: jāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzwan, tsrjuw, tsrhjuH
Rime :
| Character | 菆 | 菆 | 菆 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 莊 (18) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 尤 (136) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III | III |
| Fanqie | 在丸切 | 側鳩切 | 芻注切 |
| Baxter | dzwan | tsrjuw | tsrhjuH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zuɑn/ | /t͡ʃɨu/ | /t͡ʃʰɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zʷɑn/ | /ʈ͡ʂiu/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zuɑn/ | /t͡ʃiəu/ | /t͡ʃʰio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zwan/ | /ʈ͡ʂuw/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zuɑn/ | /t͡ʃiu/ | /t͡ʃʰio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zuɑn/ | /t͡ʃĭəu/ | /t͡ʃʰĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱuɑn/ | /ʈ͡ʂi̯ə̯u/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cuán | zhōu | chù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cyun$^4$ | zau$^1$ | co$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsru/, /*sʰros/, /*zloːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 菆 | 菆 | 菆 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 10638 | 10664 | 10665 |
| Phonetic component | 取 | 取 | 取 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 侯 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鄒 | 菆 | 櫕 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsru/ | /*sʰros/ | /*zloːn/ |
| Notes | | | 見禮記通作欑 |

#### Definitions

菆
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 菆 – see 叢 (“to collect; to gather; to assemble; to crowd together; bush; shrub; thicket; grove; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 叢).