# 野生
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yěshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˇ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): je$^5$ saang$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yâ-sâng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iá-sng / iá-seng / iá-seⁿ / iá-siⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ia$^2$ sên$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yěshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˇ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yěsheng
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^3$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: yě-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeesheng
*** Palladius: ешэн (ješɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: je$^5$ saang$^1$
*** Yale: yéh sāang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: je$^5$ saang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yé$^5$ sang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛː¹³ saːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâ-sâng
*** Hakka Romanization System: ia$^ˊ$ sang$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ya$^1$ sang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ saŋ²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâ-sâng
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)ia$^ˊ$ sang$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ya$^1$ sang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ saŋ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iá-sng
*** Tâi-lô: iá-sng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iafsngf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sŋ̍³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iá-seng
*** Tâi-lô: iá-sing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iafsefng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iá-seⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: iá-senn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iafsvef
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sẽ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iá-siⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: iá-sinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iafsvy
*** IPA (Taipei): /ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sĩ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ia$^2$ sên$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iá seⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /ia⁵²⁻³⁵ sẽ³³/

### Adjective

野生
* (attributive) wild; undomesticated (of an animal)
* (neologism, figurative, of a celebrity) real; in the flesh
       bou$^6$ wok$^6$ je$^5$ saang$^1$ faat$^3$ go$^1$ [Jyutping]
       to bump into Chow Yun-fat in the flesh

#### Derived terms

* 野生動物／野生动物 (yěshēng dòngwù)

#### Related terms

* 大自然 (dàzìrán)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 野 | 生 |
| や Grade: 2 | せい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) やせー [yàséé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ja̠se̞ː]

### Noun

野(や)生(せい) • (yasei)
* being or growing wild

### Verb

野(や)生(せい)する • (yasei suru) suru (stem 野(や)生(せい)し (yasei shi), past 野(や)生(せい)した (yasei shita))
* be or grow wild

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 野生し | やせいし | yasei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 野生し | やせいし | yasei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 野生する | やせいする | yasei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 野生する | やせいする | yasei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 野生すれ | やせいすれ | yasei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 野生せよ¹ 野生しろ² | やせいせよ¹ やせいしろ² | yasei seyo¹ yasei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 野生される | やせいされる | yasei sareru |
| Causative | 野生させる 野生さす | やせいさせる やせいさす | yasei saseru yasei sasu |
| Potential | 野生できる | やせいできる | yasei dekiru |
| Volitional | 野生しよう | やせいしよう | yasei shiyō |
| Negative | 野生しない | やせいしない | yasei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 野生せず | やせいせず | yasei sezu |
| Formal | 野生します | やせいします | yasei shimasu |
| Perfective | 野生した | やせいした | yasei shita |
| Conjunctive | 野生して | やせいして | yasei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 野生すれば | やせいすれば | yasei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN