# ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲥⲱⲣ (sōr) — Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic

### Verb

ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ • (sōōri) (nominal state ⲥⲁⲣ-, pronominal state ⲥⲁⲣ⸗ or ⲥⲁⲁⲣ⸗)
* (Fayyumic) to scatter, to spread

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ sōōri | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ sōōri |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ štemsōōri | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpelsōōri, pelsōōri |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ tisōōri | ⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ksōōri | ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ tesōōri | ϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ fsōōri | ⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ssōōri | ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ tensōōri | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ tetensōōri | ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ sesōōri | ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ sōōri |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eisōōri | ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eksōōri | ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ elesōōri | ⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ efsōōri | ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ essōōri | ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ensōōri | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eletensōōri | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eusōōri | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ele- sōōri |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etisōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eteksōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etesōōri | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etefsōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etessōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etensōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etetensōōri | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etousōōri | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ete- sōōri, etele- sōōri |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ naisōōri | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ naksōōri | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nalesōōri | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nafsōōri | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nassōōri | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nansōōri | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ naletensōōri | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nausōōri | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nale- sōōri |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ aisōōri | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ aksōōri | ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ alesōōri | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ afsōōri | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ assōōri | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ansōōri | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ aletensōōri | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ausōōri | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ale- sōōri |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ tinesōōri | ⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ knesōōri | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ tenesōōri | ϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ fnesōōri | ⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ snesōōri | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ tennesōōri | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ tetennesōōri | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ senesōōri | ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nesōōri |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ einesōōri | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eknesōōri | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ elenesōōri | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ efnesōōri | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ esnesōōri | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ennesōōri | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eletennesōōri | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eunesōōri | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ele- nesōōri |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etinesōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eteknesōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etenesōōri | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etefnesōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etesnesōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etennesōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etetennesōōri | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etounesōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etele- nesōōri |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nainesōōri | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ naknesōōri | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nalenesōōri | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nafnesōōri | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nasnesōōri | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nannesōōri | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ naletennesōōri | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ naunesōōri | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nale- nesōōri |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ainesōōri | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ aknesōōri | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ alenesōōri | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ afnesōōri | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ asnesōōri | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ annesōōri | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ aletennesōōri | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ aunesōōri | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ale- nesōōri |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ aisōōri | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ aksōōri | ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ alesōōri | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ afsōōri | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ assōōri | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ansōōri | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ atetensōōri | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ausōōri | ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ a- sōōri |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpisōōri | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpeksōōri | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpesōōri | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpefsōōri | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpessōōri | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpensōōri | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpetensōōri | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpousōōri | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpe- sōōri |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eaisōōri | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eaksōōri | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ealesōōri | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eafsōōri | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eassōōri | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eansōōri | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eatetensōōri | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eausōōri | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ea- sōōri |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ empisōōri | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ empeksōōri | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ empesōōri | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ empefsōōri | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ empessōōri | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ empensōōri | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ empetensōōri | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ empousōōri | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ empe- sōōri |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ntaisōōri | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ntaksōōri | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ntalesōōri | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ntafsōōri | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ntassōōri | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ntansōōri | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etaletensōōri | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ntausōōri | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nta- sōōri |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etempisōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etempeksōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etempesōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etempefsōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etempessōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etempensōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etempetensōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etempousōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etempe- sōōri |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nneaisōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nneaksōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnealesōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nneafsōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nneassōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nneansōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nneatetensōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nneausōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnea- sōōri |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnempisōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnempeksōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnempesōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnempefsōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnempessōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnempensōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnempetensōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnempousōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnempe- sōōri |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ aaisōōri | ⲁⲁⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ aaksōōri | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ aalesōōri | ⲁⲁϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ aafsōōri | ⲁⲁⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ aassōōri | ⲁⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ aansōōri | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etaletensōōri | ⲁⲁⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ aausōōri | ⲁⲁ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ aa- sōōri |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpatisōōri | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpateksōōri | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpatesōōri | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpatefsōōri | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpatessōōri | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpatensōōri | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpatetensōōri | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpatousōōri | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpate- sōōri |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ empatisōōri | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ empateksōōri | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ empatesōōri | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ empatefsōōri | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ empatessōōri | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ empatensōōri | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ empatetensōōri | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ empatousōōri | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ empate- sōōri |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etempatisōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etempateksōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etempatesōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etempatefsōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etempatessōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etempatensōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etempatetensōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etempatousōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etempate- sōōri |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnempatisōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnempateksōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnempatesōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnempatefsōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnempatessōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnempatensōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnempatetensōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnempatousōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnempate- sōōri |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ šaisōōri | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ šaksōōri | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ šalesōōri | ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ šafsōōri | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ šassōōri | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ šansōōri | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ šatetensōōri | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ šausōōri | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ šale- sōōri |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ meisōōri | ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ meksōōri | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ melesōōri | ⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mefsōōri | ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ messōōri | ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mensōōri | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ meletensōōri | ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ meusōōri | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mele- sōōri |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ešaisōōri | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ešaksōōri | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ešalesōōri | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ešafsōōri | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ešassōōri | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ešansōōri | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ešatetensōōri | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ešausōōri | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ešale- sōōri |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ emeisōōri | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ emeksōōri | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ emelesōōri | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ emefsōōri | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ emessōōri | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ emensōōri | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ emeletensōōri | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ emeusōōri | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ emele- sōōri |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etešaisōōri, nšaisōōri | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etešaksōōri, nšaksōōri | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etešalesōōri, nšalesōōri | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etešafsōōri, nšafsōōri | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etešassōōri, nšassōōri | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etešansōōri, nšansōōri | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etešatetensōōri, nšatetensōōri | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etešausōōri, nšausōōri | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etešale- sōōri, nšale- sōōri |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etemeisōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etemeksōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etemelesōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etemefsōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etemessōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etemensōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etemeletensōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etemeusōōri | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ etemele- sōōri |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnešaisōōri | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnešaksōōri | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnešalesōōri | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnešafsōōri | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnešassōōri | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnešansōōri | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnešatetensōōri | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnešausōōri | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnešale- sōōri |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnemeisōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnemeksōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnemelesōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnemefsōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnemessōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnemensōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnemeletensōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnemeusōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnemele- sōōri |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nmeisōōri | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nmeksōōri | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nmelesōōri | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nmefsōōri | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nmessōōri | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nmensōōri | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nmeletensōōri | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nmeusōōri | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nmele- sōōri |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eiesōōri | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ekesōōri | ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ elesōōri | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ efesōōri | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ esesōōri | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ enesōōri | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eletenesōōri | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ euesōōri | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ele- sōōri |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnasōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nneksōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnesōōri | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnefsōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnessōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnensōōri | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnetensōōri | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nnousōōri | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nne- sōōri |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ malisōōri | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ malefsōōri | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ malessōōri | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ malensōōri | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ malousōōri | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ male- sōōri |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpeltrisōōri | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpeltrefsōōri | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpeltressōōri | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpeltrensōōri | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpeltreusōōri | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ mpeltre- sōōri |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ tasōōri, ntasōōri | ⲛⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nksōōri | ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ntesōōri | ⲛϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nfsōōri | ⲛⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nssōōri | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ntensōōri | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ntetensōōri | ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nsesōōri | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nte- sōōri |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ talisōōri, ntalisōōri | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ taleksōōri, ntaleksōōri | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ talesōōri, ntalesōōri | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ talefsōōri, ntalefsōōri | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ talessōōri, ntalessōōri | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ talensōōri, ntalensōōri | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ taletensōōri, ntaletensōōri | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ talousōōri, ntalousōōri | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ tale- sōōri, ntale- sōōri |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ntelisōōri | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nteleksōōri | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ntelesōōri | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ntelefsōōri | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ntelessōōri | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ntelensōōri | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ nteletensōōri | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ntelousōōri | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ntele- sōōri |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ šantisōōri | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ šanteksōōri | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ šantesōōri | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ šantefsōōri | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ šantessōōri | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ šantensōōri | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ šantetensōōri | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ šantousōōri | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ šante- sōōri |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eišansōōri | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ekšansōōri | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ elešansōōri | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ efšansōōri | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ esšansōōri | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ enšansōōri | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eletenšansōōri | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ eušansōōri | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ elešan- sōōri, elšan- sōōri |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ aisōōri | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ aksōōri | ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ alesōōri | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ afsōōri | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ assōōri | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ansōōri | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ aletensōōri | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ausōōri | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ ale- sōōri |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Marcion Coptic dictionary