# 湫

| 湫 | U+6E6B, &#28267; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E6B |
| ← 湪 [U+6E6A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 湬 → [U+6E6C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

湫 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水竹木火 (EHDF), four-corner 3918$_0$, composition ⿰氵秋)
* small pond
* damp and narrow place

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 638, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17867
* Dae Jaweon: page 1045, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1679, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6E6B

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiū (qiu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciou
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^1$
*** Yale: chyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^1$
*** Yale: jāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshjuw, tsjuw, tsewX, dzjuwX
Rime :
| Character | 湫 | 湫 | 湫 | 湫 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 精 (13) | 精 (13) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) | 蕭 (93) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 七由切 | 即由切 | 子了切 | 在九切 |
| Baxter | tshjuw | tsjuw | tsewX | dzjuwX |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɨu/ | /t͡sɨu/ | /t͡seu$^X$/ | /d͡zɨu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiu/ | /t͡siu/ | /t͡seu$^X$/ | /d͡ziu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiəu/ | /t͡siəu/ | /t͡seu$^X$/ | /d͡ziəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰuw/ | /t͡suw/ | /t͡sɛw$^X$/ | /d͡zuw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiu/ | /t͡siu/ | /t͡seu$^X$/ | /d͡ziu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭəu/ | /t͡sĭəu/ | /t͡sieu$^X$/ | /d͡zĭəu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯ə̯u/ | /t͡si̯ə̯u/ | /t͡sieu$^X$/ | /d͡zʱi̯ə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiū | jiū | jiǎo | jiù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cau$^1$ | zau$^1$ | ziu$^2$ | zau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsliwʔ/, /*ʔsɯw/, /*sʰɯw/, /*zɯwʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 湫 | 湫 | 湫 | 湫 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 10531 | 10536 | 10538 | 10546 |
| Phonetic component | 秋 | 秋 | 秋 | 秋 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 湫 | 遒 | 秋 | 湫 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsliwʔ/ | /*ʔsɯw/ | /*sʰɯw/ | /*zɯwʔ/ |

#### Definitions

湫
* small pond, pool
* puddle
* cool, cold

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^2$
*** Yale: jíu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯³⁵/

#### Definitions

湫
* low-lying

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
wetlands, marsh

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゅ (shu)、しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: しゅう (shū)、しょう (shō)
* Kan’yō-on: しゅう (shū)
* Kun: くて (kute)

## Korean
### Hanja

湫 (eum 추 (chu))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

湫: Hán Nôm readings: tiểu, tưu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation