# 檳

| 檳 | U+6AB3, &#27315; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AB3 |
| ← 檲 [U+6AB2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 檴 → [U+6AB4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

檳 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 木十一金 (DJMC), four-corner 4398$_6$, composition ⿰木賓)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 558, character 36
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15734
* Dae Jaweon: page 948, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1310, character 9
* Unihan data for U+6AB3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蠙 | *biːn, *bin |
| 賓 | *mpin |
| 檳 | *pin |
| 鑌 | *pin |
| 濱 | *pin |
| 顮 | *pin |
| 儐 | *pin, *pins |
| 矉 | *pin |
| 擯 | *pins |
| 殯 | *pins |
| 鬢 | *pins |
| 繽 | *pʰin |
| 嬪 | *bin |
| 薲 | *bin |
| 獱 | *bin |
| 臏 | *binʔ |
| 髕 | *binʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pin) : semantic 木 + phonetic 賓 (OC *mpin).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bīn, bīng (bin$^1$, bing$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄣ, ㄅㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ban$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pîn
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pin / pun
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bing$^1$ / bêng$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$pin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland for some senses; standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bin
*** Wade–Giles: pin$^1$
*** Yale: bīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bin
*** Palladius: бинь (binʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pin⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland for most senses; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bing
*** Wade–Giles: ping$^1$
*** Yale: bīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bing
*** Palladius: бин (bin)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ban$^1$
*** Yale: bān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ban$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ben$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pîn
*** Hakka Romanization System: bin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pin²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Zhangzhou, Taichung, Hsinchu, Yilan, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pin
*** Tâi-lô: pin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pyn
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /pin³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Zhangzhou, Yilan, Kinmen): /pin⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pun
*** Tâi-lô: pun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pwn
*** IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /pun⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bing$^1$ / bêng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ping / peng
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ³³/, /peŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pin
*** MiniDict: pin$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$pin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pin⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: pjin
Rime :
| Character | 檳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 必鄰切 |
| Baxter | pjin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /piɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pin/ |
| Li Rong | /piĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ban$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pin/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 檳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 838 |
| Phonetic component | 賓 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賔 |
| Old Chinese | /*pin/ |

### Definitions

檳
* Used in compounds.
* (Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 檳城／槟城 (Bīngchéng, “Penang, Malaysia”).
    檳市廳／槟市厅 ― Bīn shìtīng ― Municipality of Penang

### Compounds

* 檳城／槟城 (Bīngchéng)
* 檳子／槟子 (bīnzi)
* 檳椥／槟椥 (Bīnzhī)
* 檳榔／槟榔 (bīngláng)
* 檳榔嶼／槟榔屿 (Bīngláng Yǔ)
* 檳榔攤／槟榔摊
* 檳榔西施／槟榔西施 (bīngláng xīshī)
* 檳樹／槟树
* 雞檳／鸡槟
* 香檳／香槟 (xiāngbīn)
* 香檳酒／香槟酒 (xiāngbīnjiǔ)
* 香檳集市／香槟集市
* 馬檳榔／马槟榔

### References

* “檳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* betel nut; betel palm tree

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): びん (bin)、ひん (hin)
* Kun: びんろうし (binrōshi)

## Korean
### Hanja

檳 • (bin) (hangeul 빈, revised bin, McCune–Reischauer pin, Yale pin)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

檳: Hán Nôm readings: tân
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.