OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sao chổi
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

sao (“star”) +‎ chổi (“broom”), calque of Chinese 彗星 (tuệ tinh).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [saːw˧˧ t͡ɕoj˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂaːw˧˧ t͡ɕoj˧˨] ~ [saːw˧˧ t͡ɕoj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂaːw˧˧ coj˨˩˦] ~ [saːw˧˧ coj˨˩˦]

### Noun

(classifier ngôi) sao chổi
* (astronomy) comet
    Synonym: sao tua

#### Usage notes

* The use of the classifier is often optional.
# axotáramos
## Galician
### Verb

axotáramos
* (reintegrationist norm) first-person plural pluperfect indicative of axotar
# skiven
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* skiva

### Noun

skiven m or f
* definite masculine singular of skive
# cat-burglared
## English
### Verb

cat-burglared
* simple past and past participle of cat-burglar
# vararna
## Swedish
### Noun

vararna
* definite plural of var
# 血債血償
## Chinese

| | | debt of blood | blood | to compensate; pay back; to recompense |
| trad. (血債血償) | trad. (血債血償) | 血債 | 血 | 償 |
| simp. (血债血偿) | simp. (血债血偿) | 血债 | 血 | 偿 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuèzhàixuècháng, xuězhàixuěcháng, xiězhàixiěcháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄓㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄔㄤˊ, ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄓㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄔㄤˊ, ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄓㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄔㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hyut$^3$ zaai$^3$ hyut$^3$ soeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuèzhàixuècháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄓㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuèjhàisyuècháng
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^4$-chai$^4$-hsüeh$^4$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: sywè-jài-sywè-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuehjayshiuehcharng
*** Palladius: сюэчжайсюэчан (sjuečžajsjuečan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuězhàixuěcháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄓㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuějhàisyuěcháng
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^3$-chai$^4$-hsüeh$^3$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: sywě-jài-sywě-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuejaysheuecharng
*** Palladius: сюэчжайсюэчан (sjuečžajsjuečan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiězhàixiěcháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄓㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siějhàisiěcháng
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^3$-chai$^4$-hsieh$^3$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: syě-jài-syě-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieejayshieecharng
*** Palladius: сечжайсечан (sečžajsečan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hyut$^3$ zaai$^3$ hyut$^3$ soeng$^4$
*** Yale: hyut jaai hyut sèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hyt$^8$ dzaai$^3$ hyt$^8$ soeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hüd$^3$ zai$^3$ hüd$^3$ sêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hyːt̚³ t͡saːi̯³³ hyːt̚³ sœːŋ²¹/

### Idiom

血債血償
* Debts of blood must be paid in blood. / Blood must atone for blood.
** 2015 January 4, Lijia Zhang, “China's Death-Penalty Debate”, in The New York Times‎:
       Dàduōshù Zhōngguó mínzhòng zhīchí sǐxíng, ér tāmen jīngcháng yuányǐn de lǐyóu shì “yǐyáháiyá” hé “xuèzhàixuècháng”. Zài bùjí Xīfāng rénběnzhǔyì chuántǒng zhòngshì gèrén shēngmìng de wénhuà zhōng, zhèyàng de tàidù bìngbù lìngrén yìwài. [Pinyin]
       A majority of Chinese people support capital punishment, often citing the traditional saying “to repay a tooth with a tooth and to pay back blood with blood.” Such an attitude isn’t too surprising for a culture that places less importance on individual life than does the Western humanist tradition.

#### Synonyms

* 血債血還／血债血还 (xuèzhàixuèhuán)
# 貞潔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēnjié
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^1$ git$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-kiat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnjié
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhenjié
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$-chieh$^2$
*** Yale: jēn-jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenjye
*** Palladius: чжэньцзе (čžɛnʹcze)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$貞潔／贞洁 貞節／贞节
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^1$ git$^3$
*** Yale: jīng git
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^1$ git$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^1$ gid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ kiːt̚³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$癥結／症结 貞潔／贞洁
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-kiat
*** Tâi-lô: tsing-kiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengkiad
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ kiɛt̚⁵/

### Noun

貞潔
* chastity

#### Derived terms

* 貞潔性／贞洁性 (zhēnjiéxìng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 貞潔(ていけつ) (teiketsu)
* → Korean: 정결(貞潔) (jeonggyeol)
* → Vietnamese: trinh khiết (貞潔)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 貞 | 潔 |
| てい Grade: S | けつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [te̞ːke̞t͡sɨ]

### Adjective

貞(てい)潔(けつ) • (teiketsu) -na (adnominal 貞(てい)潔(けつ)な (teiketsu na), adverbial 貞(てい)潔(けつ)に (teiketsu ni))
* chaste

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 貞潔だろ | ていけつだろ | teiketsu daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 貞潔で | ていけつで | teiketsu de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 貞潔だ | ていけつだ | teiketsu da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 貞潔な | ていけつな | teiketsu na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 貞潔なら | ていけつなら | teiketsu nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 貞潔であれ | ていけつであれ | teiketsu de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 貞潔ではない 貞潔じゃない | ていけつではない ていけつじゃない | teiketsu de wa nai teiketsu ja nai |
| Informal past | 貞潔だった | ていけつだった | teiketsu datta |
| Informal negative past | 貞潔ではなかった 貞潔じゃなかった | ていけつではなかった ていけつじゃなかった | teiketsu de wa nakatta teiketsu ja nakatta |
| Formal | 貞潔です | ていけつです | teiketsu desu |
| Formal negative | 貞潔ではありません 貞潔じゃありません | ていけつではありません ていけつじゃありません | teiketsu de wa arimasen teiketsu ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 貞潔でした | ていけつでした | teiketsu deshita |
| Formal negative past | 貞潔ではありませんでした 貞潔じゃありませんでした | ていけつではありませんでした ていけつじゃありませんでした | teiketsu de wa arimasen deshita teiketsu ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 貞潔で | ていけつで | teiketsu de |
| Conditional | 貞潔なら（ば） | ていけつなら（ば） | teiketsu nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 貞潔だったら | ていけつだったら | teiketsu dattara |
| Volitional | 貞潔だろう | ていけつだろう | teiketsu darō |
| Adverbial | 貞潔に | ていけつに | teiketsu ni |
| Degree | 貞潔さ | ていけつさ | teiketsusa |

### Noun

貞(てい)潔(けつ) • (teiketsu)
* chastity
# триадах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trʲɪˈadəx]

### Noun

триа́дах • (triádax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of триа́да (triáda)
# verwischtet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verwischtet
* inflection of verwischen:
** second-person plural preterite
** second-person plural subjunctive II
# axotáreis
## Galician
### Verb

axotáreis
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural pluperfect indicative of axotar
# 蜂腰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēngyāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄧㄠ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phang-io
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēngyāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fongyao
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-yao$^1$
*** Yale: fēng-yāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengiau
*** Palladius: фэнъяо (fɛnʺjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phang-io
*** Tâi-lô: phang-io
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phang'ioy
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɤ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ io⁴⁴/

### Noun

蜂腰
* petiole of a bee or wasp
* (figurative) slim waist
* (figurative) narrow passageway

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 蜂腰(ほうよう) (hōyō)
* → Korean: 봉요(蜂腰) (bong'yo)
# cat-blocks
## English
### Noun

cat-blocks
* plural of cat-block
# продвинувшись
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐdˈvʲinʊfʂɨsʲ]

### Participle

продви́нувшись • (prodvínuvšisʹ)
* past adverbial perfective participle of продви́нуться (prodvínutʹsja)
# 调休
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 调休 – see 調休 (“to take time off in lieu”). (This term is the simplified form of 調休).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# svaccherà
## Italian
### Verb

svaccherà
* third-person singular future of svaccarsi
# триадой
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trʲɪˈadəj]

### Noun

триа́дой • (triádoj) f inan
* instrumental singular of триа́да (triáda)
# 形見草
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 形 | 見 | 草 |
| かた Grade: 2 | み Grade: 1 | くさ > ぐさ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Etymology

Compound of 形見(かたみ) (katami, “keepsake”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass”). The kusa changes to gusa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠ta̠mʲiɡɯ̟sa̠]

### Noun

形(かた)見(み)草(ぐさ) • (katamigusa)
* Synonym of 菊 (kiku, “chrysanthemum”).
* Synonym of 銭葵 (zeniaoi, “common mallow”).
* Synonym of 立葵 (tachiaoi, “hollyhock”).
* Synonym of 撫子 (nadeshiko, “carnation, pink”).
* Synonym of 冬葵 (fuyuaoi, “Chinese mallow”).

### References

* “形見草”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* “形見草” in Weblio Dictionary.
# awjere
## Fula
### Noun

awjere nde
* (Maasina) misfortune, misery
# skuldfällor
## Swedish
### Noun

skuldfällor
* indefinite plural of skuldfälla
# cat-baths
## English
### Noun

cat-baths
* plural of cat-bath
# contradicitis
## Latin
### Verb

contrādīcitis
* second-person plural present active indicative of contrādīcō
# 调

| 调 | U+8C03, &#35843; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C03 |
| ← 谂 [U+8C02] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 谄 → [U+8C04] |

## Translingual
### Han character

调 (Kangxi radical 149, 讠+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈女月土口 (IVBGR), four-corner 3772$_0$, composition ⿰讠周)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1188, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3990, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8C03

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 調 (訁 → 讠).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 调 – see 調 (“to adjust; to regulate; to train; to tame; to drill; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 調).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# svacchi
## Italian
### Noun

svacchi m
* plural of svacco

### Verb

svacchi
* inflection of svaccarsi:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# definiéndola
## Spanish
### Verb

definiéndola
* gerund of definir combined with la
# sananjulistus
## Finnish
### Etymology

sanan +‎ julistus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑnɑnˌjulistus/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝nɑ̝nˌjulis̠tus̠]
* Rhymes: -ulistus
* Syllabification: sa‧nan‧ju‧lis‧tus

### Noun

sananjulistus
* preaching (act of delivering a sermon)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of sananjulistus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “sananjulistus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# awiz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈavis/
* Rhymes: -avis
* Syllabification: a‧wiz

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French avis.

#### Noun

awiz m inan
* (archaic) Alternative form of awizo (“notice informing of the official intention to perform some trade or bank transaction”)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

awiz n
* genitive plural of awizo

### Further reading

* awiz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# skuldfällan
## Swedish
### Noun

skuldfällan
* definite singular of skuldfälla
# cat-burglar
## English
### Etymology

From cat burglar.

### Verb

cat-burglar (third-person singular simple present cat-burglars, present participle cat-burglaring, simple past and past participle cat-burglared)
* (rare) To burglarize in the manner of a cat burglar.
** 1999, Mona the Vampire, "The Whirling Void" (season 1, episode 4a):
    Mr. Tuckerfield: Thank you, Mr. Shensky! Hey! These aren't my shoes!
    Angela: Of course not! You cat-burglared them!
    Officer Halcroft: Of course he didn't cat-burglar them, Angela. Because he had the wrong glasses on, Mr. Tuckerfield has been picking up stuff that isn't his by accident.

#### Synonyms

* cat-burglarize
* cat-burgle
# contradiciéndolas
## Spanish
### Verb

contradiciéndolas
* gerund of contradecir combined with las
# 谂翻转头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 谂翻转头 – see 諗返轉頭 (“thinking back on it; looking back on it; in hindsight”). (This term is the simplified form of 諗翻轉頭, which is in turn a variant form of 諗返轉頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# svacchino
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzvak.ki.no/
* Rhymes: -akkino
* Hyphenation: svàc‧chi‧no

### Verb

svacchino
* inflection of svaccarsi:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# definição
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dēfīnītiōnem. By surface analysis, definir +‎ -ção.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.fi.niˈsɐ̃w̃/ [de.fi.niˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.fɨ.niˈsɐ̃w̃/, /dɨ.fi.niˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: de‧fi‧ni‧ção

### Noun

definição f (plural definições)
* definition
# sananjalka
## Finnish
### Etymology

sanan (“word”) +‎ jalka (“leg”), with jalka in the figurative sense of "stem". When the stem or rib is cut from a certain angle, the shape resembles a letter or a puumerkki, hence the name.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑnɑnˌjɑlkɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝nɑ̝nˌjɑ̝lkɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑlkɑ
* Syllabification: sa‧nan‧jal‧ka

### Noun

sananjalka
* common bracken (Pteridium aquilinum)
* any fern in the genus Pteridium

#### Declension

Possessive forms of sananjalka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation) :

### Further reading

* “sananjalka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From sanan (“of a word”) +‎ jalka (“leg”). Cognates include Finnish sananjalka and Estonian sõnajalg.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈsɑnɑnˌjɑlkɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑnɑnˌjɑɫk]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈsɑnɑnˌjɑlkɑ/, [ˈʃɑnɑnˌjɑɫɡ̊ɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑlk, -ɑlkɑ
* Hyphenation: sa‧nan‧jal‧ka

### Noun

sananjalka
* fern

#### Synonyms

* sannikkain

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 504
# 鏌耶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鏌耶 – see 莫邪 (“Mo Ye, wife of Gan Jiang, a female swordsmith who lived during the Spring and Autumn period in Chinese history.; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 莫邪).
# skuldfällas
## Swedish
### Noun

skuldfällas
* indefinite genitive singular of skuldfälla
# cat-burglaring
## English
### Verb

cat-burglaring
* present participle and gerund of cat-burglar
# contracepts
## English
### Verb

contracepts
* third-person singular simple present indicative of contracept
# biðjast fyrir
## Icelandic
### Verb

biðjast fyrir
* to pray
# аббьръесь
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

From аббьр (abb’r, “rain”) +‎ -есь (-jes’).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈabʲːrʲjesʲ/

### Adjective

аббьръесь (abb’r’es’) (predicative аббрай)
* rainy

### Further reading

* N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык
* A. A. Antonova (2014) A.M. Agejeva, S.N. Galkin, D.M. Homyuk, E. Sheller, editors, Саамско-русский словарь [Sámi-Russian dictionary], Мурманский областной центр коренных малочисленных народов севера, →ISBN
# degenerache
## Galician
### Verb

degenerache
* (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person singular preterite indicative of degenerar
# よしたか
## Japanese
### Proper noun

よしたか • (Yoshitaka)
* 能隆, 嘉孝, 義隆, 佳隆, 吉孝, 凱孝, 佳孝, 善隆: a male given name
* 美隆, 吉高, 義崇: a male given name
# 鏉

| 鏉 | U+93C9, &#37833; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93C9 |
| ← 鏈 [U+93C8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鏊 → [U+93CA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鏉 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金木中人 (CDLO), composition ⿰釒欶)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1319, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40781
* Dae Jaweon: page 1819, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4247, character 4
* Unihan data for U+93C9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 涑 | *sloː, *sloːɡ, *sloɡ |
| 鏉 | *sloː, *sloːɡs, *srus |
| 摗 | *sloː |
| 駷 | *sloːʔ, *sloŋʔ |
| 嗽 | *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ |
| 瘶 | *sloːɡs |
| 欶 | *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ |
| 漱 | *sloːɡs, *srus |
| 捒 | *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs |
| 悚 | *sloŋʔ |
| 竦 | *sloŋʔ |
| 娕 | *sʰroːɡ |
| 梀 | *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ |
| 速 | *sloːɡ |
| 餗 | *sloːɡ |
| 殐 | *sloːɡ |
| 遬 | *sloːɡ |
| 蔌 | *sloːɡ |
| 樕 | *sloːɡ |
| 藗 | *sloːɡ |
| 誎 | *sʰloɡ |
| 束 | *hljoɡ |

### Etymology 1

Related to 鏽 (OC *sɯwɢs) (Wang, 1982).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shòu (shou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shòu
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^4$
*** Yale: shòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: show
*** Palladius: шоу (šou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^3$
*** Yale: sau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: srjuwH, suwH
Rime :
| Character | 鏉 | 鏉 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 所佑切 | 蘇奏切 |
| Baxter | srjuwH | suwH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃɨu$^H$/ | /səu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃiu$^H$/ | /səu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃiəu$^H$/ | /səu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂuw$^H$/ | /səw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃiu$^H$/ | /su$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃĭəu$^H$/ | /səu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʂi̯ə̯u$^H$/ | /sə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shòu | sòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sau$^3$ | sau$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*srus/, /*sloːɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鏉 | 鏉 |
| Reading # | 3/3 | 2/3 |
| No. | 11870 | 11867 |
| Phonetic component | 束 | 束 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 竇 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 瘶 |
| Old Chinese | /*srus/ | /*sloːɡs/ |

#### Definitions

鏉
* (obsolete) sharp; sharp-edged
* (obsolete) rust (deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鏉 – see 鎪 (“to engrave”). (This character is a variant form of 鎪).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゅ (shu)、そく (soku)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kun: するどい (surudoi)、さび (sabi)、える (eru)、ほる (horu)
# slaktere
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

slaktere m
* indefinite plural of slakter
# toalettborsten
## Swedish
### Noun

toalettborsten
* definite singular of toalettborste
# vanteor
## Old French
### Etymology

vanter +‎ -eor

### Noun

vanteor oblique singular, m (oblique plural vanteors, nominative singular vantere, nominative plural vanteor)
* vaunter; boaster
# biǎnsǔn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

biǎnsǔn (Zhuyin ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄙㄨㄣˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 貶損／贬损
# аббы
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈbɨ]

### Noun

аббы́ • (abbý) f inan
* genitive singular of абба́ (abbá)
# degeneracies
## English
### Noun

degeneracies
* plural of degeneracy
# よしたろう
## Japanese
### Proper noun

よしたろう • (Yoshitarō)
* 芳太郎: a male given name
* 義太郎: a male given name
# écossâtes
## French
### Verb

écossâtes
* second-person plural past historic of écosser
# zieneressen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

zieneressen
* plural of zieneres
# 𬶌

| 𬶌 | U+2CD8C, &#183692; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2CD8C |
| ← 𬶋 [U+2CD8B] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E | 𬶍 → [U+2CD8D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𬶌 (Kangxi radical 195, 鱼+5, 13 strokes, composition ⿰鱼代)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2CD8C

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𬶌 – see 鮘. (This character is the simplified form of 鮘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# vattenhjul
## Swedish
### Etymology

From vatten (“water”) +‎ hjul (“wheel”).

### Noun

vattenhjul n
* a water wheel
    Synonym: skovelhjul

#### See also

* vattenkvarn (“water mill”)

### References

* vattenhjul in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* vattenhjul in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# birdloving
## English
### Alternative forms

* bird-loving

### Adjective

birdloving (comparative more birdloving, superlative most birdloving)
* Fond of birds; enamoured of birds.
    Synonym: philornithic
** 1996 May 12, “My cat is a monster - help me !”, in rec.pets.cats‎ (Usenet):Now she delivers all the birds on my doorstep, and my landlord, a birdloving old lady, is furious, ans is telling me that this has to stop or I will have to get rid of my cat.
# аббревиацию
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbrʲɪvʲɪˈat͡sɨjʊ]

### Noun

аббревиа́цию • (abbreviáciju) f inan
* accusative singular of аббревиа́ция (abbreviácija)
# ziemeļbriedī
## Latvian
### Noun

ziemeļbriedī m
* locative singular of ziemeļbriedis
# veselajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

veselajām
* dative/instrumental plural feminine of veselais
# écossât
## French
### Verb

écossât
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of écosser

### Anagrams

* cotasse
# zengosayū
## Japanese
### Romanization

zengosayū
* Rōmaji transcription of ぜんごさゆう
# 𬶉仔鱼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𬶉仔鱼 – see 𩵱仔魚 (“fourfinger threadfin”). (This term is the simplified form of 𩵱仔魚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# contigu
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin contiguus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kunˈti.ɣu]
* IPA: (Valencia) [konˈti.ɣu]

### Adjective

contigu (feminine contigua, masculine plural contigus, feminine plural contigües)
* adjoining; contiguous

#### Derived terms

* contiguament
* contigüitat

### Further reading

* “contigu” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “contigu”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “contigu” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “contigu” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

From Latin contiguus.

### Adjective

contigu (feminine contiguë or contigüe, masculine plural contigus, feminine plural contiguës or contigües)
* adjoining; contiguous

#### Derived terms

* contiguïté

### Further reading

* “contigu”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# birdmen
## English
### Noun

birdmen
* plural of birdman
# surrogarsi
## Italian
### Verb

surrogàrsi (first-person singular present mi surrògo or (Latinate pronunciation) mi sùrrogo, first-person singular past historic mi surrogài, past participle surrogàto)
* reflexive of surrogare
* to succeed (replace a person in a position)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Latinate pronunciation.
# ziemeļbrieža
## Latvian
### Noun

ziemeļbrieža m
* genitive singular of ziemeļbriedis
# amor propriu
## Romanian
### Noun

amor propriu n (uncountable)
* self-love
# étirassent
## French
### Verb

étirassent
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of étirer

### Anagrams

* intéressât
* itérassent
* résistante
* ressentait
* tressaient
# zenharie
## Mirandese
### Verb

zenharie
* inflection of zenhar:
** first/third-person singular conditional indicative
** first/third-person singular personal infinitive