# 嫉妒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jídù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zat$^6$ dou$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhi̍t-tu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍t-tò͘ / che̍k-tò͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jídù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jídù
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$-tu$^4$
*** Yale: jí-dù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyiduh
*** Palladius: цзиду (czidu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵ tu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$嫉妒 極度／极度
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zat$^6$ dou$^3$
*** Yale: jaht dou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzat$^9$ dou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zed$^6$ dou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐt̚² tou̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhi̍t-tu
*** Hakka Romanization System: qid du
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qid$^6$ du$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰit̚⁵ tu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t-tò͘
*** Tâi-lô: tsi̍t-tòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciddox
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² tɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² tɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² tɔ²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍k-tò͘
*** Tâi-lô: tsi̍k-tòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zegdox
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² tɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² tɔ¹¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzijH|dzit tuH
Rime :
| Character | 嫉 | 嫉 | 妒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 從 (15) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 質 (48) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | I |
| Fanqie | 疾二切 | 秦悉切 | 當故切 |
| Baxter | dzijH | dzit | tuH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziɪ$^H$/ | /d͡ziɪt̚/ | /tuo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /d͡zit̚/ | /tuo$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zjɪ$^H$/ | /d͡zjet̚/ | /to$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /d͡zit̚/ | /tɔ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /d͡ziĕt̚/ | /to$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /d͡zĭĕt̚/ | /tu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi$^H$/ | /d͡zʱi̯ĕt̚/ | /tuo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zì | jí | dù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^6$ | zat$^6$ | dou$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zids|zid tqaːs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 妒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tu$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁak-s/ |
| English | jealous |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嫉 | 嫉 | 妒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 5739 | 5742 | 5291 |
| Phonetic component | 疾 | 疾 | 戸 |
| Rime group | 至 | 質 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 自 | 疾 | 妒 |
| Old Chinese | /*zids/ | /*zid/ | /*tqaːs/ |

### Verb

嫉妒
* to be jealous; to envy; to be envious

#### Synonyms

* 吃味 (chīwèi) (regional)
* 妒嫉 (dùjí)
* 妒忌 (dùjì)
* 妒恨 (dùhèn) (literary)
* 媢嫉 (màojí) (literary)
* 忌 (jì)
* 忌垢 (ji$^4$ gou$^4$) (Sichuanese)
* 忌妒 (jìdù)
* 怨妒 (Hokkien)
* 惡妒／恶妒 (Hokkien)
* 欣羨／欣羡 (xīnxiàn) (literary or Min Nan)
* 歆羨／歆羡 (xīnxiàn) (literary or Min Nan)
* 目空刺 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 目空赤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 目紅／目红 (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 目赤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 眼氣／眼气 (nie$^2$ qi$^3$) (Jin)
* 眼紅／眼红 (yǎnhóng)
* 紅目／红目 (Hokkien)
* 羨慕／羡慕 (xiànmù)
* 葡萄 (pou$^4$ tou$^4$) (Cantonese, Hong Kong, neologism)
* 豔羨／艳羡 (yànxiàn) (formal)
* 赤狗目 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 赤目 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 嫉(しっ)妬(と) (shitto)
* → Korean: 질투(嫉妒) (jiltu)