# ϯⲫⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϯⲡⲓ (tipi) — Sahidic, Akhmimic, Fayyumic
* ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ (tipiei) — Akhmimic

### Etymology

From ϯ- (ti-, “to give”) +‎ ⲫⲓ (phi, “kiss”).

### Verb

ϯⲫⲓ • (tiphi)
* (Bohairic) to kiss

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϯⲫⲓ tiphi | imperative | affirmative | ϯⲫⲓ tiphi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲫⲓ štemtiphi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϯⲫⲓ m̀pertiphi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϯⲫⲓ titiphi | ⲕϯⲫⲓ ktiphi | ⲧⲉϯⲫⲓ tetiphi | ϥϯⲫⲓ ftiphi | ⲥϯⲫⲓ stiphi | ⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ tentiphi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ tetentiphi | ⲥⲉϯⲫⲓ setiphi | ϯⲫⲓ tiphi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϯⲫⲓ eitiphi | ⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ ektiphi | ⲉⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ eretiphi | ⲉϥϯⲫⲓ eftiphi | ⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ estiphi | ⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ entiphi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ eretentiphi | ⲉⲩϯⲫⲓ eutiphi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ ere- tiphi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϯⲫⲓ etitiphi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ etektiphi | ⲉⲧⲉϯⲫⲓ etetiphi | ⲉⲧⲉϥϯⲫⲓ eteftiphi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ etestiphi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etentiphi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etetentiphi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ etoutiphi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ ete- tiphi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ naitiphi | ⲛⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ naktiphi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ naretiphi | ⲛⲁϥϯⲫⲓ naftiphi | ⲛⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ nastiphi | ⲛⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ nantiphi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ naretentiphi | ⲛⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ nautiphi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ nare- tiphi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ aitiphi | ⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ aktiphi | ⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ aretiphi | ⲁϥϯⲫⲓ aftiphi | ⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ astiphi | ⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ antiphi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ aretentiphi | ⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ autiphi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ are- tiphi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ tinatiphi | ⲭⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ khnatiphi | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϯⲫⲓ teratiphi | ϥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ fnatiphi | ⲥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ snatiphi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ tennatiphi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ tetennatiphi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ senatiphi | ⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ natiphi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ einatiphi | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ ekhnatiphi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ erenatiphi | ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ efnatiphi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ esnatiphi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ ennatiphi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ eretennatiphi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ eunatiphi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ ere- natiphi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ etinatiphi | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ etekhnatiphi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ etenatiphi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ etefnatiphi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ etesnatiphi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ etennatiphi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ etetennatiphi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ etounatiphi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ ete- natiphi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ nainatiphi | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ nakhnatiphi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ narenatiphi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ nafnatiphi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ nasnatiphi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ nannatiphi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ naretennatiphi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ naunatiphi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ nare- natiphi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ ainatiphi | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ akhnatiphi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ arenatiphi | ⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ afnatiphi | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ asnatiphi | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ annatiphi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ aretennatiphi | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ aunatiphi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ are- natiphi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ aitiphi | ⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ aktiphi | ⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ aretiphi | ⲁϥϯⲫⲓ aftiphi | ⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ astiphi | ⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ antiphi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ atetentiphi | ⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ autiphi | ⲁ- ϯⲫⲓ a- tiphi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲫⲓ m̀pitiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ m̀pektiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲫⲓ m̀petiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲫⲓ m̀peftiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ m̀pestiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ m̀pentiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ m̀petentiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ m̀poutiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ m̀pe- tiphi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ eaitiphi | ⲉⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ eaktiphi | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ earetiphi | ⲉⲁϥϯⲫⲓ eaftiphi | ⲉⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ eastiphi | ⲉⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ eantiphi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ eatetentiphi | ⲉⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ eautiphi | ⲉⲁ- ϯⲫⲓ ea- tiphi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲫⲓ em̀pitiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ em̀pektiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲫⲓ em̀petiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲫⲓ em̀peftiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ em̀pestiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ em̀pentiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ em̀petentiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ em̀poutiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ em̀pe- tiphi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ etaitiphi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ etaktiphi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ etaretiphi | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲫⲓ etaftiphi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ etastiphi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ etantiphi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etaretentiphi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ etautiphi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯⲫⲓ eta- tiphi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲫⲓ etm̀pitiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ etm̀pektiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲫⲓ etm̀petiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲫⲓ etm̀peftiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ etm̀pestiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etm̀pentiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etm̀petentiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ etm̀poutiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ etm̀pe- tiphi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ neaitiphi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ neaktiphi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ nearetiphi | ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲫⲓ neaftiphi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ neastiphi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ neantiphi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ neatetentiphi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ neautiphi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯⲫⲓ nea- tiphi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲫⲓ nem̀pitiphi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ nem̀pektiphi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲫⲓ nem̀petiphi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲫⲓ nem̀peftiphi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ nem̀pestiphi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ nem̀pentiphi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ nem̀petentiphi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ nem̀poutiphi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ nem̀pe- tiphi |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ etaitiphi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ etaktiphi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ etaretiphi | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲫⲓ etaftiphi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ etastiphi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ etantiphi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etaretentiphi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ etautiphi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯⲫⲓ eta- tiphi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲫⲓ m̀patitiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ m̀patektiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲫⲓ m̀patetiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲫⲓ m̀pateftiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ m̀patestiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ m̀patentiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ m̀patetentiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ m̀patoutiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ m̀pate- tiphi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲫⲓ em̀patitiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ em̀patektiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲫⲓ em̀patetiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲫⲓ em̀pateftiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ em̀patestiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ em̀patentiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ em̀patetentiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ em̀patoutiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ em̀pate- tiphi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲫⲓ etm̀patitiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ etm̀patektiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲫⲓ etm̀patetiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲫⲓ etm̀pateftiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ etm̀patestiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etm̀patentiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etm̀patetentiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ etm̀patoutiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ etm̀pate- tiphi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲫⲓ nam̀patitiphi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ nam̀patektiphi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲫⲓ nam̀patetiphi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲫⲓ nam̀pateftiphi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ nam̀patestiphi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ nam̀patentiphi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ nam̀patetentiphi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ nam̀patoutiphi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ nam̀pate- tiphi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ šaitiphi | ϣⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ šaktiphi | ϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ šaretiphi | ϣⲁϥϯⲫⲓ šaftiphi | ϣⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ šastiphi | ϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ šantiphi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ šatetentiphi | ϣⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ šautiphi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ šare- tiphi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ m̀paitiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ m̀paktiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ m̀paretiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲫⲓ m̀paftiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ m̀pastiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ m̀pantiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ m̀paretentiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ m̀pautiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ m̀pare- tiphi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ ešaitiphi | ⲉϣⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ ešaktiphi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ ešaretiphi | ⲉϣⲁϥϯⲫⲓ ešaftiphi | ⲉϣⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ ešastiphi | ⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ ešantiphi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ ešatetentiphi | ⲉϣⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ ešautiphi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ ešare- tiphi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ em̀paitiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ em̀paktiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ em̀paretiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲫⲓ em̀paftiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ em̀pastiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ em̀pantiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ em̀paretentiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ em̀pautiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ em̀pare- tiphi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ etšaitiphi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ etšaktiphi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ etšaretiphi | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϯⲫⲓ etšaftiphi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ etšastiphi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ etšantiphi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etšatetentiphi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ etšautiphi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ etšare- tiphi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ etm̀paitiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ etm̀paktiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ etm̀paretiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲫⲓ etm̀paftiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ etm̀pastiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ etm̀pantiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ etm̀paretentiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ etm̀pautiphi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ etm̀pare- tiphi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ našaitiphi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ našaktiphi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ našaretiphi | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϯⲫⲓ našaftiphi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ našastiphi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ našantiphi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ našatetentiphi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ našautiphi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ našare- tiphi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ nam̀paitiphi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ nam̀paktiphi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ nam̀paretiphi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲫⲓ nam̀paftiphi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ nam̀pastiphi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ nam̀pantiphi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ nam̀paretentiphi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ nam̀pautiphi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ nam̀pare- tiphi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ em̀paitiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ em̀paktiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ em̀paretiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲫⲓ em̀paftiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ em̀pastiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ em̀pantiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ em̀paretentiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ em̀pautiphi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ em̀pare- tiphi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϯⲫⲓ eietiphi | ⲉⲕⲉϯⲫⲓ eketiphi | ⲉⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ eretiphi | ⲉϥⲉϯⲫⲓ efetiphi | ⲉⲥⲉϯⲫⲓ esetiphi | ⲉⲛⲉϯⲫⲓ enetiphi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯⲫⲓ eretenetiphi | ⲉⲩⲉϯⲫⲓ euetiphi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ ere- tiphi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϯⲫⲓ ǹnatiphi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ ǹnektiphi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϯⲫⲓ ǹnetiphi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϯⲫⲓ ǹneftiphi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ ǹnestiphi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ ǹnentiphi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ ǹnetentiphi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ ǹnoutiphi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ ǹne- tiphi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲫⲓ maritiphi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲫⲓ mareftiphi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ marestiphi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ marentiphi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ maroutiphi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ mare- tiphi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯⲫⲓ m̀penthritiphi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲫⲓ m̀penthreftiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ m̀penthrestiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ m̀penthrentiphi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϯⲫⲓ m̀penthreutiphi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ m̀penthre- tiphi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϯⲫⲓ ǹtatiphi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ ǹtektiphi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲫⲓ ǹtetiphi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϯⲫⲓ ǹteftiphi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ ǹtestiphi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ ǹtentiphi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ ǹtetentiphi | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϯⲫⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ ǹsetiphi, ǹtoutiphi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ ǹte- tiphi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯⲫⲓ taritiphi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ tarektiphi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ taretiphi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲫⲓ tareftiphi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ tarestiphi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ tarentiphi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ taretentiphi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ taroutiphi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ tare- tiphi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϯⲫⲓ šatitiphi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲫⲓ šatektiphi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϯⲫⲓ šatetiphi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲫⲓ šateftiphi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲫⲓ šatestiphi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ šatentiphi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ šatetentiphi | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲫⲓ šatoutiphi | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ šate- tiphi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ aišantiphi | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ akšantiphi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ arešantiphi | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ afšantiphi | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ asšantiphi | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ anšantiphi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ aretenšantiphi | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ aušantiphi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϯⲫⲓ arešan- tiphi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϯⲫⲓ aitiphi | ⲁⲕϯⲫⲓ aktiphi | ⲁⲣⲉϯⲫⲓ aretiphi | ⲁϥϯⲫⲓ aftiphi | ⲁⲥϯⲫⲓ astiphi | ⲁⲛϯⲫⲓ antiphi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲫⲓ aretentiphi | ⲁⲩϯⲫⲓ autiphi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲫⲓ are- tiphi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |