# 同居
## Chinese

* 同居

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóngjū
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^4$ geoi$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): tung$^2$ 'jy$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dùng-gṳ̆
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tông-ku / tông-kir / tông-ki
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngjū
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngjyu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-chü$^1$
*** Yale: túng-jyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngjiu
*** Palladius: тунцзюй (tunczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$ geoi$^1$
*** Yale: tùhng gēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$ goey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$ gêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹ kɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: tung$^2$ 'jy$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰuŋ²⁴ ˈt͡ɕy⁴²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dùng-gṳ̆
*** Sinological IPA : /tuŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$ŋy⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-ku
*** Tâi-lô: tông-ku
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dongkw
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ku⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-kir
*** Tâi-lô: tông-kir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɯ³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-ki
*** Tâi-lô: tông-ki
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dongky
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

### Verb

同居
* to live together; to cohabitate; to cohabit

#### Usage notes

Can refer to both friends or family living together, and couples, married or unmarried.

#### Antonyms

* 獨居／独居 (dújū)

#### Derived terms

* 同居人
* 同居各爨

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 同居(どうきょ) (dōkyo)
* → Korean: 동거(同居) (donggeo)
* → Vietnamese: đồng cư (同居)

### Noun

同居
* (Eastern Min) neighbour

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 鄰 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鄰居, 鄰舍, 鄰家 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 街坊, 隔壁兒, 鄰居 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鄰居, 街坊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 鄰居 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 鄰居 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 街坊, 鄰舍, 鄰舍家 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鄰家, 隔壁子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 隔壁鄰舍, 隔壁子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 街坊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 鄰居 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 隔壁鄰居 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 鄰居 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鄰居 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 鄰居, 鄰家 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鄰居, 隔籬鄰舍, 鄰舍, 隔籬, 街坊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鄰居, 隔籬鄰舍, 隔籬屋, 隔籬, 街坊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 隔籬鄰舍 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 隔籬屋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 隔籬屋 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 隔籬, 上屋, 下屋, 街坊 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 隔籬鄰舍 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 隔籬屋 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 隔籬鄰舍 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 隔籬鄰舍, 隔籬, 街坊 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 街坊 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 鄰舍, 隔籬鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 隔壁鄰舍, 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 隔壁鄰舍, 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 隔壁鄰舍, 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 屋邊頭尾, 屋邊 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 鄰舍, 隔籬鄰舍 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 鄰舍 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鄰居, 鄰家, 隔壁子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 厝邊, 厝邊仙 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 厝邊, 同居, 同厝 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 厝邊, 厝邊跤兜, 厝邊頭尾, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 厝邊, 厝邊跤兜, 厝邊頭尾, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 厝邊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 厝邊, 厝邊跤兜, 厝邊頭尾, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 厝邊仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 厝邊, 隔壁, 厝邊隔壁 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 厝邊, 隔壁, 厝邊隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 厝邊, 厝邊仔, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 厝邊, 厝邊仔, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 厝邊, 隔壁, 厝邊頭尾 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 厝邊, 厝邊隔壁, 厝邊頭尾 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 厝邊, 隔壁, 厝邊頭尾 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 厝邊, 厝邊頭尾 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 厝邊, 隔壁 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 厝邊, 厝邊頭尾 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 厝邊, 厝邊頭尾 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 厝邊, 厝邊頭尾 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 厝邊, 厝邊頭尾 |
| Southern Min | Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 厝邊 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 厝邊 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 厝邊, 厝邊頭尾 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 厝邊 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 厝墘 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 厝墘儂, 厝邊儂 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 厝墘 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鄰舍, 鄰居, 隔壁鄰舍, 鄰舍隔壁, 街坊, 鄉鄰 dated |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鄉鄰 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 鄰舍 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鄰舍 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鄰舍 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 鄰舍 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 同 | 居 |
| どう Grade: 2 | きょ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どーきょ [dòókyó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [do̞ːkʲo̞]

### Noun

同(どう)居(きょ) • (dōkyo)
* coresidence

### Verb

同(どう)居(きょ)する • (dōkyo suru) suru (stem 同(どう)居(きょ)し (dōkyo shi), past 同(どう)居(きょ)した (dōkyo shita))
* to live together

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 同居し | どうきょし | dōkyo shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 同居し | どうきょし | dōkyo shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 同居する | どうきょする | dōkyo suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 同居する | どうきょする | dōkyo suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 同居すれ | どうきょすれ | dōkyo sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 同居せよ¹ 同居しろ² | どうきょせよ¹ どうきょしろ² | dōkyo seyo¹ dōkyo shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 同居される | どうきょされる | dōkyo sareru |
| Causative | 同居させる 同居さす | どうきょさせる どうきょさす | dōkyo saseru dōkyo sasu |
| Potential | 同居できる | どうきょできる | dōkyo dekiru |
| Volitional | 同居しよう | どうきょしよう | dōkyo shiyō |
| Negative | 同居しない | どうきょしない | dōkyo shinai |
| Negative continuative | 同居せず | どうきょせず | dōkyo sezu |
| Formal | 同居します | どうきょします | dōkyo shimasu |
| Perfective | 同居した | どうきょした | dōkyo shita |
| Conjunctive | 同居して | どうきょして | dōkyo shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 同居すれば | どうきょすれば | dōkyo sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 同 | 居 |

### Noun

同居 • (donggeo) (hangeul 동거)
* hanja form of 동거 (“cohabitation”)