OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# قوغو
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قوغی (kuğu)

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kugu (“swan”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰍𐰆 (quǧu /⁠quɣu⁠/), Azerbaijani qu, Karakhanid قُغُو (quɣū), Uyghur قۇ (qu), Turkmen guw, Shor қуу.

### Noun

قوغو • (kuğu)
* swan (Cygnus cygnus)

#### Derived terms

* قره قوغو (kara kuğu, “black swan”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kuğu

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kuğu”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2823
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قوغو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 985
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cygnus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 318
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قوغو”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 3797–3798
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kuğu”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قوغو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1492
# قتلتن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

قتلتن (form I)
* قَتَلْتُنَّ (qataltunna) /qa.tal.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of قَتَلَ (qatala)
* قُتِلْتُنَّ (qutiltunna) /qu.til.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of قَتَلَ (qatala) and قُتِلَ (qutila)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

قتلتن (form II)
* قَتَّلْتُنَّ (qattaltunna) /qat.tal.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of قَتَّلَ (qattala)
* قُتِّلْتُنَّ (quttiltunna) /qut.til.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of قَتَّلَ (qattala)
# Kennemer
## English
### Proper noun

Kennemer (plural Kennemers)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kennemer is the 20664th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1281 individuals. Kennemer is most common among White (90.24%) individuals.
# Kennelly-Heaviside layer
## English
### Etymology

Named after Arthur E. Kennelly and Oliver Heaviside.

### Noun

Kennelly-Heaviside layer (plural Kennelly-Heaviside layers)
* A layer of ionized gas occurring between roughly 90–150 km (56–93 mi) above the ground. It reflects medium-frequency radio waves, and thus enables them to be propagated beyond the horizon.

#### Synonyms

* E region
* Heaviside layer
# Kombi
## German
### Etymology

Commonly used short form for Kombiwagen or Kombinationskraftwagen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kombi m (strong, genitive Kombis, plural Kombis)
* (automotive) Clipping of Kombiwagen (“station wagon”); wagon

#### Declension
### Noun

Kombi f (genitive Kombi, plural Kombis)
* Clipping of Kombination.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kombi” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Kombi (Kombination)” in Duden online
* “Kombi (Kraftfahrzeug)” in Duden online
# e-mailek
## Hungarian
### Etymology

e-mail +‎ -ek

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiːmeːlɛk]
* Hyphenation: e-mai‧lek

### Noun

e-mailek
* nominative plural of e-mail
# earfoþe
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* earfeþe, earfod

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“hardship”), from a verb *arbijaną, *arbāną (“be orphaned”).
Compare Old English ierfa. See also Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos, whence Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós), Latin orbus, Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ, “slave”). Cognate with Old Frisian arbēd, Old Saxon arƀed, arvēd, Old Dutch arbeit (Dutch arbeid), Old High German arbeit (German Arbeit (“work, labour”)), Old Norse erfiði (Swedish arvode (“salary”)), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (arbaiþs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ͜ɑr.fo.θe/, [ˈæ͜ɑrˠ.vo.θe]

### Noun

earfoþe n (nominative plural earfoþu)
* work; labour
* suffering; hardship
** 10th century, The Wanderer:Swā cwæð eardstapa, · earfeþa ġemyndiġ, wrāþra wælsleahta, · winemǣga hryre:So said an earth-stepper, mindful of hardships, of wrathful slaughters, of kinsmen fall:
* labour; pains; trouble; childbirth
* disease

#### Derived terms

* earfoþþrāg

### Adjective

earfoþe (comparative earfoþra, superlative earfoþost or earfoþest)
* hard, difficult
** c. 992, Ælfric, "The Assumption of St. John the Apostle"
    Iohannes þa gegaderode ðæra gymstana bricas, and beseah to heofonum, þus cweðende, "Drihten Hælend, nis ðe nan ðing earfoðe; þu ge-edstaðelodest ðisne tobrocenan middangeard on þinum geleaffullum, þurh tácen þære halgan rode; ge-edstaðela nu þas deorwurðan gymstanas, ðurh ðinra engla handa, þæt ðas nytenan menn þine mihta oncnāwon, and on þe gelyfon."John then gathered the fragments of the jewels, and looked to heaven, thus saying, "Lord Jesus, to thee nothing is difficult; thou didst restore this crushed world for thy faithful, through sign of the holy rood; restore now these precious gems, by thy angels' hands, that these ignorant men may acknowledge thy powers, and in thee believe."

#### Antonyms

* īeþe

#### Derived terms

* earfoþnes

#### Descendants

* Middle English: arveð
# earfoþnessa
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ͜ɑr.foθ.nes.sɑ/, [ˈæ͜ɑrˠ.voθ.nes.sɑ]

### Noun

earfoþnessa
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of earfoþnes
# Kongolesinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kongolesinnen
* plural of Kongolesin
# Awya Yala
## Quechua
### Noun

Awya Yala
* America, the Americas (two continents, North America and South America)
# боеготовность
## Russian
### Etymology

First attested in 1912 [see citations]. бой (boj) +‎ -е- (-e-) +‎ гото́вность (gotóvnostʹ), calque of German Kriegsbereitschaft.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bə(j)ɪɡɐˈtovnəsʲtʲ]

### Noun

боегото́вность • (bojegotóvnostʹ) f inan (genitive боегото́вности, nominative plural боегото́вности, genitive plural боегото́вностей)
* (military) alertness

#### Declension
### References

* Arapova, N. S. (2000) “боеготовность”, in Kalʹki v russkom jazyke poslepetrovskovo perioda. Opyt slovarja [Calques in Post-Petrine Russian. An Essay of a Dictionary] (in Russian), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 58
# étirable
## French
### Etymology

From étirer +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ti.ʁabl/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

étirable (plural étirables)
* stretchable

### Anagrams

* bêlerait
# боеготовностью
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bə(j)ɪɡɐˈtovnəsʲtʲjʊ]

### Noun

боегото́вностью • (bojegotóvnostʹju) f inan
* instrumental singular of боегото́вность (bojegotóvnostʹ)
# étiquetée
## French
### Adjective

étiquetée
* feminine singular of étiqueté
# беритский
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɪˈrʲit͡skʲɪj]

### Adjective

бери́тский • (berítskij)
* Berytian
# équerrerait
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: équerreraient, équerrerais

### Verb

équerrerait
* third-person singular conditional of équerrer
# équerrerions
## French
### Verb

équerrerions
* first-person plural conditional of équerrer
# бериќетен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɛˈricɛtɛn]

### Adjective

бериќетен • (beriḱeten) (comparative побериќетен, superlative најбериќетен)
* (relational) prosperous, bountiful
# descascarillaremos
## Spanish
### Verb

descascarillaremos
* first-person plural future indicative of descascarillar
# беркелиев
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɪrˈkʲelʲɪ(j)ɪf]

### Noun

берке́лиев • (berkélijev) m inan pl
* genitive plural of берке́лий (berkélij)
# descascarillare
## Spanish
### Verb

descascarillare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of descascarillar
# ecfregeratis
## Latin
### Verb

ecfrēgerātis
* second-person plural pluperfect active indicative of ecfringō
# хуеплёт
## Russian
### Etymology

Blend of хуй (xuj, “penis (vulgar)”) +‎ плести́ (plestí, “to braid; to tell nonsense”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xʊ(j)ɪˈplʲɵt]

### Noun

хуеплёт • (xujepljót) m anim (genitive хуеплёта, nominative plural хуеплёты, genitive plural хуеплётов, feminine хуеплётка)
* (vulgar, slang) liar, fibber, bullshitter
    Synonyms: (vulgar) пиздобо́л (pizdoból), (vulgar) пизду́н (pizdún); врун (vrun); лгун (lgun)
# car clouts
## English
### Noun

car clouts
* plural of car clout
# contorquebunt
## Latin
### Verb

contorquēbunt
* third-person plural future active indicative of contorqueō
# verdrieß
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verdrieß
* singular imperative of verdrießen
# barriga de cerveja
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈʁi.ɡɐ d͡ʒi seʁˈve.ʒɐ/ [baˈhi.ɡɐ d͡ʒi seɦˈve.ʒɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈʁi.ɡɐ d͡ʒi seʁˈve.ʒɐ/ [baˈhi.ɡɐ d͡ʒi seɦˈve.ʒɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /baˈʁi.ɡɐ d͡ʒi seɾˈve.ʒɐ/ [baˈhi.ɡɐ d͡ʒi seɾˈve.ʒɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /baˈʁi.ɡɐ d͡ʒi seʁˈve.ʒɐ/ [baˈχi.ɡɐ d͡ʒi seʁˈve.ʒɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /baˈʁi.ɡa de seɻˈve.ʒa/ [baˈhi.ɡa de seɻˈve.ʒa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈʁi.ɡɐ dɨ sɨɾˈvɐ(j).ʒɐ/ [bɐˈʁi.ɣɐ ðɨ sɨɾˈvɐ(j).ʒɐ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈʁi.ɡɐ dɨ sɨɾˈvɐ(j).ʒɐ/ [bɐˈʁi.ɣɐ ðɨ sɨɾˈvɐ(j).ʒɐ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈʁi.ɡɐ dɨ sɨɾˈbe.ʒɐ/ [bɐˈʁi.ɣɐ ðɨ sɨɾˈβe.ʒɐ]
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈʁi.ɡɐ dɨ sɨɾˈve.ʒɐ/ [bɐˈʁi.ɣɐ ðɨ sɨɾˈve.ʒɐ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈʁi.ɡɐ dɨ sɨɾˈve.ʒɐ/ [bɐˈʁi.ɣɐ ðɨ sɨɾˈve.ʒɐ]

### Noun

barriga de cerveja f (plural barrigas de cerveja)
* beer belly (protruding abdomen attributed to the consumption of beer)
# जमातीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒə.mɑː.t̪ĩː/, [d͡ʒɐ.mäː.t̪ĩː]

### Verb

जमातीं • (jamātī̃)
* inflection of जमाना (jamānā):
** feminine plural habitual participle
** feminine plural contrafactual
# transfusión de sangre
## Spanish
### Noun

transfusión de sangre f (plural transfusiones de sangre)
* blood transfusion
    Synonym: transfusión

### Further reading

* “transfusión de sangre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# ecfregerim
## Latin
### Verb

ecfrēgerim
* first-person singular perfect active subjunctive of ecfringō
# Babylonum
## Latin
### Proper noun

Babylōnum
* genitive plural of Babylōn
# car chase
## English
### Noun

car chase (plural car chases)
* (road transport) A chase, usually high-speed, between people in two or more cars or other vehicles, normally between the police or other law enforcement and an offender.
** 2017 January 12, Jesse Hassenger, “A Literal Monster Truck is Far from the Stupidest Thing about Monster Trucks”, in The A.V. Club‎:Eventually, Monster Trucks sends its heroes racing against an evil corporation, on a mission to save Creech, his family, and the environment in general (which makes Creech’s appetite for sweet, sweet oil an especially puzzling detail) and to prove that car chases in kids’ movies can still proceed with the casual disregard for human life that adult audiences demand.

#### Coordinate terms

* foot chase
# contorquemini
## Latin
### Verb

contorquēminī
* second-person plural present passive indicative/imperative of contorqueō
# verdrieße
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verdrieße
* inflection of verdrießen:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative
# storpiandosi
## Italian
### Verb

storpiandosi
* gerund of storpiarsi

#### Related terms

* storpiandomi, storpiandoti, storpiandoci, storpiandovi

### Anagrams

* risposandoti
# जमाता
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒə.mɑː.t̪ɑː/, [d͡ʒɐ.mäː.t̪äː]

### Verb

जमाता • (jamātā)
* inflection of जमाना (jamānā):
** direct masculine singular habitual participle
** masculine singular contrafactual
# кодгемонцеса
## Moksha
### Adjective

кодгемонцеса • (kodgemonćesa)
* indefinite singular inessive of кодгемонце (kodgemonće)
# ecfregerint
## Latin
### Verb

ecfrēgerint
* inflection of ecfringō:
** third-person plural future perfect active indicative
** third-person plural perfect active subjunctive
# Babyschwimmen
## German
### Etymology

Baby +‎ Schwimmen

### Noun

Babyschwimmen n (strong, genitive Babyschwimmens, no plural)
* baby swimming

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Babyschwimmen” in Duden online
# carnavalesca
## Portuguese
### Adjective

carnavalesca
* feminine singular of carnavalesco

## Spanish
### Adjective

carnavalesca
* feminine singular of carnavalesco
# contorquenda
## Latin
### Participle

contorquenda
* inflection of contorquendus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

contorquendā
* ablative feminine singular of contorquendus
# crampones
## Spanish
### Noun

crampones
* plural of crampón
# 𒆩

| 𒆩 | U+121A9, &#74153; CUNEIFORM SIGN KISIM5 OVER KISIM5 |
| ← 𒆨 [U+121A8] | Cuneiform | 𒆪 → [U+121AA] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒆩 | Sign Number |
| MZL | (687) |
| Deimel | 404*,2 |
| HZL | — |
| Components ||
| 𒆨 ||

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)
# गाँवो
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡɑ̃ː.ʋoː/, [ɡä̃ː.ʋoː]

### Noun

गाँवो • (gā̃vo)
* vocative plural of गाँव (gā̃v)
# китайской цифры
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲɪˈtajskəj ˈt͡sɨfrɨ]

### Noun

кита́йской ци́фры • (kitájskoj cífry) f inan
* genitive singular of кита́йская ци́фра (kitájskaja cífra)
# dānbiānzhǔyì
## Mandarin
### Romanization

dānbiānzhǔyì (Zhuyin ㄉㄢ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 單邊主義／单边主义
# Babylóňan
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* Babyloňan

### Etymology

From Babylón +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbabɪloːɲan]

### Noun

Babylóňan m anim
* Babylonian

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Babylóňan”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# tigre de papier
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ti.ɡʁə də pa.pje/

### Noun

tigre de papier m (plural tigres de papier)
* (figuratively) paper tiger

#### See also

* colosse aux pieds d’argile
# пријепона
## Serbo-Croatian

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Alternative forms

* пре́пона (Ekavian)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣпонаъ (prěponaŭ), from Proto-Slavic *perponaъ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prijêpona/
* Hyphenation: прије‧по‧на

### Noun

прије̏пона f (Latin spelling prijȅpona)
* (usually in the plural) groin
* hurdle, obstacle
# verkoto
## Esperanto
### Noun

verkoto (accusative singular verkoton, plural verkotoj, accusative plural verkotojn)
* singular future nominal passive participle of verki
# 潿

| 潿 | U+6F7F, &#28543; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F7F |
| ← 潾 [U+6F7E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 澀 → [U+6F80] |

## Translingual
### Han character

潿 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水田木手 (EWDQ), four-corner 3610$_0$, composition ⿰氵圍)
* still water

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18310
* Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1742, character 8
* Unihan data for U+6F7F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 禕 | *qral |
| 郼 | *qʷɯl |
| 褘 | *qʰʷɯl |
| 諱 | *qʰʷɯls |
| 媁 | *qʷɯl, *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 幃 | *ɢʷɯl |
| 違 | *ɢʷɯl |
| 圍 | *ɢʷɯl, *ɢʷɯls |
| 韋 | *ɢʷɯl |
| 闈 | *ɢʷɯl |
| 湋 | *ɢʷɯl |
| 鍏 | *ɢʷɯl, *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 潿 | *ɢɯl |
| 韙 | *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 煒 | *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 暐 | *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 偉 | *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 瑋 | *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 葦 | *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 椲 | *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 韡 | *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 愇 | *ɢʷɯlʔ |
| 緯 | *ɢʷɯls |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéi (wei$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéi
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$
*** Yale: wéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wei
*** Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$
*** Yale: wàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: hjw+j
Rime :
| Character | 潿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 雨非切 |
| Baxter | hjw+j |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦʉi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷɨi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiuəi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦuj/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣiuəi/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭwəi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /we̯i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wéi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wai$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢɯl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 潿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12821 |
| Phonetic component | 韋 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 幃 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢɯl/ |

### Definitions

潿
* still water
# गांगुली
## Hindi
### Etymology

Anglicized from Bengali গঙ্গোপাধ্যায় (goṅgōpaddhaẏ).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡɑːŋ.ɡʊ.liː/, [ɡä̃ːŋ.ɡʊ.liː]

### Proper noun

गांगुली • (gāṅgulī) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling گنگلی)
* a surname, Ganguli

#### Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.
# кислотным дождём
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲɪsˈɫotnɨm dɐʐˈdʲɵm]
* IPA: [kʲɪsˈɫotnɨm dɐˈʑːɵm]

### Noun

кисло́тным дождём • (kislótnym doždjóm) m inan
* instrumental singular of кисло́тный до́ждь (kislótnyj dóždʹ)
# dānbǎo
## Mandarin
### Romanization

dānbǎo (Zhuyin ㄉㄢ ㄅㄠˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 擔保／担保
# царинење
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡saˈrinɛɲɛ]

### Noun

царинење • (carinenje) n
* verbal noun of царини (carini)
# tigre du Bengale
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ti.ɡʁə dy bɛ̃.ɡal/

### Noun

tigre du Bengale m (plural tigres du Bengale)
* Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)
# contrectande
## Latin
### Participle

contrectande
* vocative masculine singular of contrectandus
# verglich
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Verb

verglich
* first/third-person singular preterite of vergleichen
# 激走
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 激 | 走 |
| げき Grade: 6 | そう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡe̞kʲiso̞ː]

### Noun

激(げき)走(そう) • (gekisō)
* running at the greatest speed

### Verb

激(げき)走(そう)する • (gekisō suru) suru (stem 激(げき)走(そう)し (gekisō shi), past 激(げき)走(そう)した (gekisō shita))
* to run at the greatest speed

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 激走し | げきそうし | gekisō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 激走し | げきそうし | gekisō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 激走する | げきそうする | gekisō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 激走する | げきそうする | gekisō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 激走すれ | げきそうすれ | gekisō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 激走せよ¹ 激走しろ² | げきそうせよ¹ げきそうしろ² | gekisō seyo¹ gekisō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 激走される | げきそうされる | gekisō sareru |
| Causative | 激走させる 激走さす | げきそうさせる げきそうさす | gekisō saseru gekisō sasu |
| Potential | 激走できる | げきそうできる | gekisō dekiru |
| Volitional | 激走しよう | げきそうしよう | gekisō shiyō |
| Negative | 激走しない | げきそうしない | gekisō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 激走せず | げきそうせず | gekisō sezu |
| Formal | 激走します | げきそうします | gekisō shimasu |
| Perfective | 激走した | げきそうした | gekisō shita |
| Conjunctive | 激走して | げきそうして | gekisō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 激走すれば | げきそうすれば | gekisō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# गांडुओं
## Hindi
### Noun

गांडुओं • (gāṇḍuõ) m pl
* oblique plural of गांडू (gāṇḍū)
# калящийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈlʲæɕːɪjsʲə]

### Participle

каля́щийся • (kaljáščijsja)
* present active imperfective participle of кали́ться (kalítʹsja)
# مرارا وتكرارا
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.raː.ran wa.tak.raː.ran/

### Adverb

مِرَارًا وَتَكْرَارًا • (mirāran watakrāran)
* time and again, over and over again, repeatedly, now and again, on many occasions, again and again
# црница
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From црн (crn, “black”) +‎ -ица (-ica). Compare Bulgarian черница (černica).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sr̩nit͡sa]
* Hyphenation: цр‧ни‧ца
* Rhymes: -it͡sa

### Noun

цр́ница • (cŕnica) f (plural цр́ници, relational adjective цр́ничов, diminutive цр́ничка)
* mulberry
    Synonym: ду́динка f (dúdinka)
* (uncountable) humus

#### Declension
### References

* “црница” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# заманиваемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈmanʲɪvə(j)ɪmɨj]

### Participle

зама́ниваемый • (zamánivajemyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of зама́нивать (zamánivatʹ)
# važa
## Karelian
### Alternative forms

vaza

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vasa.

### Noun

važa
* calf
# coyloups
## French
### Noun

coyloups
* plural of coyloup
# 激躁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīzào
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄗㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīzào
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄗㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jizào
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-tsao$^4$
*** Yale: jī-dzàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jitzaw
*** Palladius: цзицзао (cziczao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Adjective

激躁
* (medicine, of bowel) irritable

#### Derived terms

* 大腸激躁症／大肠激躁症
# борьбой
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐrʲˈboj]

### Noun

борьбо́й • (borʹbój) f inan
* instrumental singular of борьба́ (borʹbá)
# trapdoor deformity
## English
### Noun

trapdoor deformity (plural trapdoor deformities)
* (surgery) An outward bulging of the tissue in a curved scar, caused by concentric retraction.
# болвану
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐɫˈvanʊ]

### Noun

болва́ну • (bolvánu) m anim
* dative singular of болва́н (bolván)
# wölbt
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvœlbt/, [ˈvœlpʰtʰ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

wölbt
* inflection of wölben:
** second-person plural present
** third-person singular present
** plural imperative
# time hopping
## English
### Noun

time hopping (uncountable)
* Alternative form of time-hopping
# vašálit
## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈvaʃaːlih(t)/

### Adjective

vašálit
* comparative degree of vašálaš
# coyly
## English
### Alternative forms

* coily (rare)

### Etymology

From coy +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔɪli/
* Rhymes: -ɔɪli

### Adverb

coyly (comparative more coyly, superlative most coyly)
* In a coy manner.
# 激賞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīshǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄕㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gik$^1$ soeng$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kek-sióng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīshǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄕㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jishǎng
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-shang$^3$
*** Yale: jī-shǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jishaang
*** Palladius: цзишан (czišan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gik$^1$ soeng$^2$
*** Yale: gīk séung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gik$^7$ soeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gig$^1$ sêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪk̚⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek-sióng
*** Tâi-lô: kik-sióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: keksiorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ siɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: kek syangX
Rime :
| Character | 激 | 賞 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 古歷切 | 書兩切 |
| Baxter | kek | syangX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kek̚/ | /ɕɨɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kek̚/ | /ɕiɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɛk̚/ | /ɕiɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɛjk̚/ | /ɕɨaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kek̚/ | /ɕiaŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kiek̚/ | /ɕĭaŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kiek̚/ | /ɕi̯aŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ji | shǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gik$^1$ | soeng$^2$ |

### Verb

激賞
* to be full of admiration