# ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲥⲱⲣⲙ (sōrm) — Sahidic
* ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ (sōrme) — Akhmimic

### Verb

ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ • (sōrem) (nominal state (B) ⲥⲉⲣⲉⲙ-, pronominal state (B) ⲥⲟⲣⲙ⸗, stative (B) ⲥⲟⲣⲉⲙ, or (F) ⲥⲁⲣⲉⲙ)
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic, intransitive) to go astray, err, be lost
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic, transitive) to lead astray, lose

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ sōrem | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ sōrem |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ tm̄sōrem | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄pr̄sōrem |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ tisōrem | ⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ksōrem | ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ tesōrem | ϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ fsōrem | ⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ssōrem | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ tn̄sōrem | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ tetn̄sōrem | ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ sesōrem | ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ sōrem |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eïsōrem | ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eksōrem | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eresōrem | ⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ efsōrem | ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ essōrem | ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ensōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etetn̄sōrem | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eusōrem | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ere- sōrem |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etisōrem | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etk̄sōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etesōrem, eteresōrem | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etf̄sōrem | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ets̄sōrem | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etn̄sōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etetn̄sōrem | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etousōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etere- sōrem |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ neïsōrem | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ neksōrem | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ neresōrem | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nefsōrem | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nessōrem | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nensōrem | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ netetn̄sōrem | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ neusōrem | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nere- sōrem |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ tinasōrem | ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ knasōrem | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ tenasōrem | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ fnasōrem | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ snasōrem | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ tn̄nasōrem | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ tetnasōrem | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ senasōrem | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nasōrem |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eïnasōrem | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eknasōrem | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ erenasōrem | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ efnasōrem | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ esnasōrem | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ennasōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etetnasōrem | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eunasōrem | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ere- nasōrem |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etinasōrem | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etk̄nasōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etenasōrem, eterenasōrem | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etf̄nasōrem | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ets̄nasōrem | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etn̄nasōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etetnasōrem | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etounasōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etere- nasōrem |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ neïnasōrem | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ neknasōrem | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nerenasōrem | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nefnasōrem | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nesnasōrem | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nennasōrem | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ netetnasōrem | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ neunasōrem | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nere- nasōrem |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ aïsōrem | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ aksōrem | ⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲁⲣⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ asōrem, arsōrem, aresōrem | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ afsōrem | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ assōrem | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ansōrem | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ atetn̄sōrem | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ausōrem | ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ a- sōrem |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄pisōrem | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄pk̄sōrem | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄pesōrem, m̄pr̄sōrem | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄pf̄sōrem | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄ps̄sōrem | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄pn̄sōrem | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄petn̄sōrem | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄pousōrem | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄pe- sōrem |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eaïsōrem | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eaksōrem | ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ easōrem, earsōrem, earesōrem | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eafsōrem | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eassōrem | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eansōrem | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eatetn̄sōrem | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eausōrem | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ea- sōrem |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ em̄pisōrem | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ em̄pk̄sōrem | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ em̄pesōrem, em̄pr̄sōrem | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ em̄pf̄sōrem | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ em̄ps̄sōrem | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ em̄pn̄sōrem | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ em̄petn̄sōrem | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ em̄pousōrem | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ em̄pe- sōrem |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ entaïsōrem, n̄taïsōrem | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ entaksōrem, n̄taksōrem | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ entasōrem, n̄tasōrem, entarsōrem, n̄tarsōrem, entaresōrem, n̄taresōrem | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ entafsōrem, n̄tafsōrem | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ entassōrem, n̄tassōrem | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ entansōrem, n̄tansōrem | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ entatetn̄sōrem, n̄tatetn̄sōrem | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ entausōrem, n̄tausōrem | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ enta- sōrem, n̄ta- sōrem |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etem̄pisōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etem̄pk̄sōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etem̄pesōrem, etem̄pr̄sōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etem̄pf̄sōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etem̄ps̄sōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etem̄pn̄sōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etem̄petn̄sōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etem̄pousōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etem̄pe- sōrem |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ neaïsōrem | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ neaksōrem | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ neasōrem, nearsōrem, nearesōrem | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ neafsōrem | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ neassōrem | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ neansōrem | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ neatetn̄sōrem | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ neausōrem | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nea- sōrem |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nem̄pisōrem | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nem̄pk̄sōrem | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nem̄pesōrem, nem̄pr̄sōrem | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nem̄pf̄sōrem | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nem̄ps̄sōrem | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nem̄pn̄sōrem | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nem̄petn̄sōrem | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nem̄pousōrem | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nem̄pe- sōrem |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄taïsōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄taksōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄tasōrem, n̄tarsōrem, n̄taresōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄tafsōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄tassōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄tansōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄tatetn̄sōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄tausōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄ta- sōrem |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄patisōrem | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄patk̄sōrem | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄patesōrem | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄patf̄sōrem | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄pats̄sōrem | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄patn̄sōrem | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄patetn̄sōrem | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄patousōrem | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄pate- sōrem |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ em̄patisōrem | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ em̄patk̄sōrem | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ em̄patesōrem | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ em̄patf̄sōrem | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ em̄pats̄sōrem | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ em̄patn̄sōrem | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ em̄patetn̄sōrem | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ em̄patousōrem | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ em̄pate- sōrem |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etem̄patisōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etem̄patk̄sōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etem̄patesōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etem̄patf̄sōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etem̄pats̄sōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etem̄patn̄sōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etem̄patetn̄sōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etem̄patousōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etem̄pate- sōrem |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nem̄patisōrem | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nem̄patk̄sōrem | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nem̄patesōrem | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nem̄patf̄sōrem | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nem̄pats̄sōrem | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nem̄patn̄sōrem | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nem̄patetn̄sōrem | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nem̄patousōrem | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nem̄pate- sōrem |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ šaïsōrem | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ šaksōrem | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ šaresōrem | ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ šafsōrem | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ šassōrem | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ šansōrem | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ šatetn̄sōrem | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ šausōrem | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ šare- sōrem |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ meïsōrem | ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ meksōrem | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ meresōrem | ⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ mefsōrem | ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ messōrem | ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ mensōrem | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ metetn̄sōrem | ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ meusōrem | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ mere- sōrem |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ešaïsōrem | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ešaksōrem | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ešaresōrem | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ešafsōrem | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ešassōrem | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ešansōrem | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ešatetn̄sōrem | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ešausōrem | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ešare- sōrem |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ emeïsōrem | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ emeksōrem | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ emeresōrem | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ emefsōrem | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ emessōrem | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ emensōrem | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ emetetn̄sōrem | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ emeusōrem | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ emere- sōrem |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etešaïsōrem, ešaïsōrem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etešaksōrem, ešaksōrem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etešaresōrem, ešaresōrem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etešafsōrem, ešafsōrem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etešassōrem, ešassōrem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etešansōrem, ešansōrem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etešatetn̄sōrem, ešatetn̄sōrem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etešausōrem, ešausōrem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etešare- sōrem, ešare- sōrem |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etemeïsōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etemeksōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etemeresōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etemefsōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etemessōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etemensōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etemetetn̄sōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etemeusōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etemere- sōrem |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nešaïsōrem | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nešaksōrem | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nešaresōrem | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nešafsōrem | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nešassōrem | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nešansōrem | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nešatetn̄sōrem | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nešausōrem | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nešare- sōrem |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nemeïsōrem | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nemeksōrem | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nemeresōrem | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nemefsōrem | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nemessōrem | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nemensōrem | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nemetetn̄sōrem | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nemeusōrem | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ nemere- sōrem |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ emeïsōrem | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ emeksōrem | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ emeresōrem | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ emefsōrem | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ emessōrem | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ emensōrem | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ emetetn̄sōrem | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ emeusōrem | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ emere- sōrem |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eïesōrem | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ekesōrem | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eresōrem | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ efesōrem | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ esesōrem | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ enesōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etetnesōrem | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ euesōrem | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ere- sōrem |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄nasōrem | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄neksōrem | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄nesōrem | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄nefsōrem | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄nessōrem | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄nensōrem | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄netn̄sōrem | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄neusōrem | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄ne- sōrem |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ marisōrem | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ marefsōrem | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ maressōrem | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ marn̄sōrem | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ marousōrem | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ mare- sōrem |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄pr̄trasōrem | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄pr̄trefsōrem | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄pr̄tressōrem | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄pr̄trensōrem | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄pr̄treusōrem | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ m̄pr̄tre- sōrem |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄tasōrem, tasōrem | ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄gsōrem, n̄ksōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄tesōrem | ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄fsōrem | ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄ssōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄tn̄sōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄tetn̄sōrem | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄sesōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄te- sōrem |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ tarisōrem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ tareksōrem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ taresōrem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ tarefsōrem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ taressōrem | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ tarn̄sōrem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ taretn̄sōrem | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ tarousōrem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ tare- sōrem |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄terisōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄tereksōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄teresōrem, n̄terersōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄terefsōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄teressōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄tern̄sōrem, n̄terensōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄teretn̄sōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄terousōrem | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ n̄tere- sōrem |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ šantisōrem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ šantk̄sōrem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ šantesōrem | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ šantf̄sōrem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ šants̄sōrem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ šantn̄sōrem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ šantetn̄sōrem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ šantousōrem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ šante- sōrem |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eïšansōrem | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ekšansōrem | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eršansōrem, erešansōrem | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ efšansōrem | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ esšansōrem | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ enšansōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etetn̄šansōrem | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eušansōrem | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eršan- sōrem |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eïsōrem | ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eksōrem | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eresōrem | ⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ efsōrem | ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ essōrem | ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ensōrem | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ etetn̄sōrem | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ eusōrem | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ere- sōrem |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### Noun

ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ • (sōrem) m
* (Bohairic) error

#### Derived terms

* ⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ (refsōrem, “one who leads astray”) (Bohairic)
* ⲥⲟⲣⲙⲉⲥ (sormes, “error, wandering”) (Bohairic)
* ⲥⲁⲣⲙⲉⲥ (sarmes, “error, wandering”) (Fayyumic)
* ⲥⲉⲣⲙⲏ (sermē, “wanderer, vagrant”) (Bohairic)