# ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲥⲱⲣⲙ (sōrm) — Sahidic
* ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ (sōrem) — Bohairic, Fayyumic

### Verb

ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ • (sōrme) (pronominal state ⲥⲁⲣⲙ⸗, stative ⲥⲁⲣⲙⲉ)
* (Akhmimic, intransitive) to go astray, err, be lost
* (Akhmimic, transitive) to lead astray, lose

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ sōrme | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ sōrme |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ tm̄sōrme, tm̄n̄sōrme | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ m̄n̄sōrme |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ tisōrme | ⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ ksōrme | ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ tesōrme | ϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ fsōrme | ⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ ssōrme | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ tn̄sōrme | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ tetn̄sōrme | ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ sesōrme | ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ sōrme |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ eïsōrme | ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ eksōrme | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ eresōrme | ⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ efsōrme | ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ essōrme | ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ ensōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etetn̄sōrme | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ eusōrme | ⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ e- sōrme, ere- sōrme |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etisōrme | ⲉⲧⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etksōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etesōrme, eteresōrme | ⲉⲧϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etfsōrme | ⲉⲧⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etssōrme | ⲉⲧⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etnsōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etetn̄sōrme | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etousōrme | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ ete- sōrme, etere- sōrme |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ naïsōrme | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ naksōrme | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ naresōrme | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nafsōrme | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nassōrme | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nansōrme | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ natetn̄sōrme | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nausōrme | ⲛⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ na- sōrme, nare- sōrme |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ aisōrme | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ aksōrme | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ aresōrme | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ afsōrme | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ assōrme | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ ansōrme | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ aretensōrme | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ ausōrme | ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ a- sōrme, ar- sōrme, are- sōrme |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ tinasōrme | ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ knasōrme | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ tenasōrme | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ fnasōrme | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ snasōrme | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ tn̄nasōrme | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ tetnasōrme | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ senasōrme | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nasōrme |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ eïnasōrme | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ eknasōrme | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ erenasōrme | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ efnasōrme | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ esnasōrme | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ ennasōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etetnasōrme | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ eunasōrme | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ e- nasōrme |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etinasōrme | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etknasōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etenasōrme, eterenasōrme | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etfnasōrme | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etsnasōrme | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etnnasōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etetnasōrme | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etounasōrme | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ ete- nasōrme |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ naïnasōrme | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ naknasōrme | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ narenasōrme | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nafnasōrme | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nasnasōrme | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nannasōrme | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ netetnasōrme | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ naunasōrme | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ na- nasōrme |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ ainasōrme | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ aknasōrme, eknasōrme | ⲁⲣⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ arasōrme | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ afnasōrme | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ asnasōrme | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ annasōrme | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ aretennasōrme | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ aunasōrme | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ a- nasōrme, are- nasōrme |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ aïsōrme | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ aksōrme | ⲁⲣⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ arsōrme | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ afsōrme | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ assōrme | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ ansōrme | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ atetn̄sōrme | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ ausōrme | ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ a- sōrme |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ m̄pisōrme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ m̄pk̄sōrme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ m̄pesōrme, m̄pr̄sōrme | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ m̄pf̄sōrme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ m̄ps̄sōrme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ m̄pn̄sōrme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ m̄petn̄sōrme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ m̄pousōrme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ m̄pe- sōrme |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ eaïsōrme | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ eaksōrme | ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ earsōrme | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ eafsōrme | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ eassōrme | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ eansōrme | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ eatetn̄sōrme | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ eausōrme | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ ea- sōrme |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ em̄pisōrme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ em̄pk̄sōrme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ em̄pesōrme, em̄pr̄sōrme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ em̄pf̄sōrme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ em̄ps̄sōrme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ em̄pn̄sōrme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ em̄petn̄sōrme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ em̄pousōrme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ em̄pe- sōrme |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etaïsōrme | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etaksōrme | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etarsōrme | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etafsōrme | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etassōrme | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etansōrme | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etatetn̄sōrme | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etausōrme | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ eta- sōrme |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etem̄pisōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etem̄pk̄sōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etem̄pesōrme, etem̄pr̄sōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etem̄pf̄sōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etem̄ps̄sōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etem̄pn̄sōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etem̄petn̄sōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etem̄pousōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etem̄pe- sōrme |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ neaïsōrme | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ neaksōrme | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nearsōrme | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ neafsōrme | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ neassōrme | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ neansōrme | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ neatetn̄sōrme | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ neausōrme | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nea- sōrme |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nem̄pisōrme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nem̄pk̄sōrme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nem̄pesōrme, nem̄pr̄sōrme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nem̄pf̄sōrme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nem̄ps̄sōrme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nem̄pn̄sōrme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nem̄petn̄sōrme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nem̄pousōrme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nem̄pe- sōrme |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ naïsōrme | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ naksōrme | ⲛⲁⲣⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ narsōrme | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nafsōrme | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nassōrme | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nansōrme | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ natetn̄sōrme | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nausōrme | ⲛⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ na- sōrme |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ m̄patisōrme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ m̄patk̄sōrme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ m̄patesōrme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ m̄patf̄sōrme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ m̄pats̄sōrme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ m̄patn̄sōrme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ m̄patetn̄sōrme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ m̄patousōrme | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ m̄pate- sōrme |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ em̄patisōrme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ em̄patk̄sōrme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ em̄patesōrme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ em̄patf̄sōrme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ em̄pats̄sōrme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ em̄patn̄sōrme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ em̄patetn̄sōrme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ em̄patousōrme | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ em̄pate- sōrme |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etem̄patisōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etem̄patk̄sōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etem̄patesōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etem̄patf̄sōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etem̄pats̄sōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etem̄patn̄sōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etem̄patetn̄sōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etem̄patousōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etem̄pate- sōrme |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nem̄patisōrme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nem̄patk̄sōrme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nem̄patesōrme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nem̄patf̄sōrme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nem̄pats̄sōrme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nem̄patn̄sōrme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nem̄patetn̄sōrme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nem̄patousōrme | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nem̄pate- sōrme |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ xareïsōrme | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ xareksōrme | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ xaresōrme | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ xarefsōrme | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ xaressōrme | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ xarensōrme | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ xaretetn̄sōrme | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ xarousōrme | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ xare- sōrme |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ maïsōrme | ⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ maksōrme | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ maresōrme | ⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ mafsōrme | ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ massōrme | ⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ mansōrme | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ matetn̄sōrme | ⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ mausōrme | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ mare- sōrme, ma- sōrme |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ exareïsōrme | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ exareksōrme | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ exaresōrme | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ exarefsōrme | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ exaressōrme | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ exarensōrme | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ exaretetn̄sōrme | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ exarousōrme | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ exare- sōrme |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ emaïsōrme | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ emaksōrme | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ emaresōrme | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ emafsōrme | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ emassōrme | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ emansōrme | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ ematetn̄sōrme | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ emausōrme | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ emare- sōrme, ema- sōrme |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etexareïsōrme, etxareïsōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etexareksōrme, etxareksōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etexaresōrme, etxaresōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etexarefsōrme, etxarefsōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etexaressōrme, etxaressōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etexarensōrme, etxarensōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etexaretetn̄sōrme, etxaretetn̄sōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etexarousōrme, etxarousōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etexare- sōrme, etxare- sōrme |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etemaïsōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etemaksōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etemaresōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etemafsōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etemassōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etemansōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etematetn̄sōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etemausōrme | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ etemare- sōrme, etema- sōrme |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nexareïsōrme | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nexareksōrme | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nexaresōrme | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nexarefsōrme | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nexaressōrme | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nexarensōrme | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nexaretetn̄sōrme | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nexarousōrme | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nexare- sōrme |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nemaïsōrme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nemaksōrme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nemaresōrme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nemafsōrme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nemassōrme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nemansōrme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nematetn̄sōrme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nemausōrme | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nemare- sōrme, nema- sōrme |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ amaïsōrme | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ amaksōrme | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ amaresōrme | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ amafsōrme | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ amassōrme | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ amansōrme | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ amatetn̄sōrme | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ amausōrme | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ amare- sōrme, ma- sōrme |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ aïasōrme | ⲁⲕⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ akasōrme | ⲁⲣⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ arasōrme | ⲁϥⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ afasōrme | ⲁⲥⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ asasōrme | ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ anasōrme | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ atetnasōrme | ⲁⲩⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ auasōrme | ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ a- sōrme |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nasōrme, enasōrme | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ neksōrme, eneksōrme | ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nesōrme, enesōrme | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nefsōrme, enefsōrme | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nessōrme, enessōrme | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ nensōrme, enensōrme | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ netn̄sōrme, enetn̄sōrme | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ neusōrme, eneusōrme | ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ ne- sōrme |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ marisōrme | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ marefsōrme | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ maressōrme | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ marn̄sōrme | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ marousōrme | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ mare- sōrme |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ mn̄tasōrme | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ mn̄tf̄sōrme | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ mn̄ts̄sōrme | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ mn̄tn̄sōrme | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ mn̄tousōrme | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ mn̄te- sōrme |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ tasōrme | ⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ ksōrme | ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ tesōrme | ϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ fsōrme, n̄tfsōrme | ⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ ssōrme | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ tn̄sōrme | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ tetn̄sōrme | ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ sesōrme, sousōrme | ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ te- sōrme |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ tarisōrme | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ tareksōrme | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ taresōrme | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ tarefsōrme | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ taressōrme | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ tarn̄sōrme | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ taretetn̄sōrme | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ tarousōrme | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ tare- sōrme |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ n̄tarisōrme, tarisōrme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ n̄tareksōrme, tareksōrme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ n̄taresōrme, taresōrme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ n̄tarefsōrme, tarefsōrme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ n̄taressōrme, taressōrme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ n̄tarn̄sōrme, tarn̄sōrme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ n̄taretn̄sōrme, taretn̄sōrme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ n̄tarousōrme, tarousōrme | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ n̄tare- sōrme, tare- sōrme |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ šatisōrme | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ šatk̄sōrme | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ šatesōrme | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ šatf̄sōrme | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ šats̄sōrme | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ šatn̄sōrme | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ šatetn̄sōrme | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ šatousōrme | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ šate- sōrme |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ aïšasōrme, eïšasōrme | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ akšasōrme, ekšasōrme | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ arešasōrme, erešasōrme | ⲁϥϣⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ afšasōrme, efšasōrme | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ asšasōrme, esšasōrme | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ anšasōrme, enšasōrme | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ ašatetn̄sōrme, ešatetn̄sōrme | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ aušasōrme, eušasōrme | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ aša- sōrme, eša- sōrme |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ aïsōrme | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ aksōrme | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ aresōrme | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ afsōrme | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ assōrme | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ ansōrme | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ atetn̄sōrme | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ ausōrme | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ are- sōrme |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |

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ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ • (sōrme) m
* (Akhmimic) error