# ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϯⲡⲓ (tipi) — Sahidic, Akhmimic, Fayyumic
* ϯⲫⲓ (tiphi) — Bohairic

### Etymology

From ϯ- (ti-, “to give”) +‎ ⲡⲓⲉⲓ (piei, “kiss”).

### Verb

ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ • (tipiei)
* (Akhmimic) to kiss

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tipiei | imperative | affirmative | ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tipiei |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tm̄tipiei, tm̄n̄tipiei | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ m̄n̄tipiei |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ titipiei | ⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ ktipiei | ⲧⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tetipiei | ϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ ftipiei | ⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ stipiei | ⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tn̄tipiei | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tetn̄tipiei | ⲥⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ setipiei | ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tipiei |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ eïtipiei | ⲉⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ ektipiei | ⲉⲣⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ eretipiei | ⲉϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ eftipiei | ⲉⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ estipiei | ⲉⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ entipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etetn̄tipiei | ⲉⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ eutipiei | ⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ e- tipiei, ere- tipiei |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etitipiei | ⲉⲧⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etktipiei | ⲉⲧⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etetipiei, eteretipiei | ⲉⲧϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etftipiei | ⲉⲧⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etstipiei | ⲉⲧⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etntipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etetn̄tipiei | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etoutipiei | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ ete- tipiei, etere- tipiei |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ naïtipiei | ⲛⲁⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ naktipiei | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ naretipiei | ⲛⲁϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ naftipiei | ⲛⲁⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nastipiei | ⲛⲁⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nantipiei | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ natetn̄tipiei | ⲛⲁⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nautipiei | ⲛⲁ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ na- tipiei, nare- tipiei |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aitipiei | ⲁⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aktipiei | ⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aretipiei | ⲁϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aftipiei | ⲁⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ astipiei | ⲁⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ antipiei | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aretentipiei | ⲁⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ autipiei | ⲁ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲁⲣ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ a- tipiei, ar- tipiei, are- tipiei |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tinatipiei | ⲕⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ knatipiei | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tenatipiei | ϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ fnatipiei | ⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ snatipiei | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tn̄natipiei | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tetnatipiei | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ senatipiei | ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ natipiei |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ eïnatipiei | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ eknatipiei | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ erenatipiei | ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ efnatipiei | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ esnatipiei | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ ennatipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etetnatipiei | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ eunatipiei | ⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ e- natipiei |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etinatipiei | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etknatipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etenatipiei, eterenatipiei | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etfnatipiei | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etsnatipiei | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etnnatipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etetnatipiei | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etounatipiei | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ ete- natipiei |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ naïnatipiei | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ naknatipiei | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ narenatipiei | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nafnatipiei | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nasnatipiei | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nannatipiei | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ netetnatipiei | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ naunatipiei | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ na- natipiei |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ ainatipiei | ⲁⲕⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aknatipiei, eknatipiei | ⲁⲣⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aratipiei | ⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ afnatipiei | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ asnatipiei | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ annatipiei | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aretennatipiei | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aunatipiei | ⲁ- ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ a- natipiei, are- natipiei |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aïtipiei | ⲁⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aktipiei | ⲁⲣϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ artipiei | ⲁϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aftipiei | ⲁⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ astipiei | ⲁⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ antipiei | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ atetn̄tipiei | ⲁⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ autipiei | ⲁ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ a- tipiei |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ m̄pitipiei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ m̄pk̄tipiei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ m̄petipiei, m̄pr̄tipiei | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ m̄pf̄tipiei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ m̄ps̄tipiei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ m̄pn̄tipiei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ m̄petn̄tipiei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ m̄poutipiei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ m̄pe- tipiei |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ eaïtipiei | ⲉⲁⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ eaktipiei | ⲉⲁⲣϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ eartipiei | ⲉⲁϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ eaftipiei | ⲉⲁⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ eastipiei | ⲉⲁⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ eantipiei | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ eatetn̄tipiei | ⲉⲁⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ eautipiei | ⲉⲁ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ ea- tipiei |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ em̄pitipiei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ em̄pk̄tipiei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ em̄petipiei, em̄pr̄tipiei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ em̄pf̄tipiei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ em̄ps̄tipiei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ em̄pn̄tipiei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ em̄petn̄tipiei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ em̄poutipiei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ em̄pe- tipiei |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etaïtipiei | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etaktipiei | ⲉⲧⲁⲣϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etartipiei | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etaftipiei | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etastipiei | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etantipiei | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etatetn̄tipiei | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etautipiei | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ eta- tipiei |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etem̄pitipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etem̄pk̄tipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etem̄petipiei, etem̄pr̄tipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etem̄pf̄tipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etem̄ps̄tipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etem̄pn̄tipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etem̄petn̄tipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etem̄poutipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etem̄pe- tipiei |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ neaïtipiei | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ neaktipiei | ⲛⲉⲁⲣϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ neartipiei | ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ neaftipiei | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ neastipiei | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ neantipiei | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ neatetn̄tipiei | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ neautipiei | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nea- tipiei |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nem̄pitipiei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nem̄pk̄tipiei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nem̄petipiei, nem̄pr̄tipiei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nem̄pf̄tipiei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nem̄ps̄tipiei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nem̄pn̄tipiei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nem̄petn̄tipiei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nem̄poutipiei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nem̄pe- tipiei |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ naïtipiei | ⲛⲁⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ naktipiei | ⲛⲁⲣϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nartipiei | ⲛⲁϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ naftipiei | ⲛⲁⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nastipiei | ⲛⲁⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nantipiei | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ natetn̄tipiei | ⲛⲁⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nautipiei | ⲛⲁ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ na- tipiei |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ m̄patitipiei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ m̄patk̄tipiei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ m̄patetipiei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ m̄patf̄tipiei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ m̄pats̄tipiei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ m̄patn̄tipiei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ m̄patetn̄tipiei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ m̄patoutipiei | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ m̄pate- tipiei |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ em̄patitipiei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ em̄patk̄tipiei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ em̄patetipiei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ em̄patf̄tipiei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ em̄pats̄tipiei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ em̄patn̄tipiei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ em̄patetn̄tipiei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ em̄patoutipiei | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ em̄pate- tipiei |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etem̄patitipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etem̄patk̄tipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etem̄patetipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etem̄patf̄tipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etem̄pats̄tipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etem̄patn̄tipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etem̄patetn̄tipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etem̄patoutipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etem̄pate- tipiei |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nem̄patitipiei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nem̄patk̄tipiei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nem̄patetipiei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nem̄patf̄tipiei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nem̄pats̄tipiei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nem̄patn̄tipiei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nem̄patetn̄tipiei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nem̄patoutipiei | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nem̄pate- tipiei |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ xareïtipiei | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ xarektipiei | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ xaretipiei | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ xareftipiei | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ xarestipiei | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ xarentipiei | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ xaretetn̄tipiei | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ xaroutipiei | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ xare- tipiei |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ maïtipiei | ⲙⲁⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ maktipiei | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ maretipiei | ⲙⲁϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ maftipiei | ⲙⲁⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ mastipiei | ⲙⲁⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ mantipiei | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ matetn̄tipiei | ⲙⲁⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ mautipiei | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲙⲁ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ mare- tipiei, ma- tipiei |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ exareïtipiei | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ exarektipiei | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ exaretipiei | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ exareftipiei | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ exarestipiei | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ exarentipiei | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ exaretetn̄tipiei | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ exaroutipiei | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ exare- tipiei |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ emaïtipiei | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ emaktipiei | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ emaretipiei | ⲉⲙⲁϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ emaftipiei | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ emastipiei | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ emantipiei | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ ematetn̄tipiei | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ emautipiei | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ emare- tipiei, ema- tipiei |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etexareïtipiei, etxareïtipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etexarektipiei, etxarektipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etexaretipiei, etxaretipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etexareftipiei, etxareftipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etexarestipiei, etxarestipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etexarentipiei, etxarentipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etexaretetn̄tipiei, etxaretetn̄tipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etexaroutipiei, etxaroutipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etexare- tipiei, etxare- tipiei |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etemaïtipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etemaktipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etemaretipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etemaftipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etemastipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etemantipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etematetn̄tipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etemautipiei | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ etemare- tipiei, etema- tipiei |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nexareïtipiei | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nexarektipiei | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nexaretipiei | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nexareftipiei | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nexarestipiei | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nexarentipiei | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nexaretetn̄tipiei | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nexaroutipiei | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nexare- tipiei |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nemaïtipiei | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nemaktipiei | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nemaretipiei | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nemaftipiei | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nemastipiei | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nemantipiei | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nematetn̄tipiei | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nemautipiei | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nemare- tipiei, nema- tipiei |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ amaïtipiei | ⲁⲙⲁⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ amaktipiei | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ amaretipiei | ⲁⲙⲁϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ amaftipiei | ⲁⲙⲁⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ amastipiei | ⲁⲙⲁⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ amantipiei | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ amatetn̄tipiei | ⲁⲙⲁⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ amautipiei | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲙⲁ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ amare- tipiei, ma- tipiei |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aïatipiei | ⲁⲕⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ akatipiei | ⲁⲣⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aratipiei | ⲁϥⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ afatipiei | ⲁⲥⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ asatipiei | ⲁⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ anatipiei | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ atetnatipiei | ⲁⲩⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ auatipiei | ⲁ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ a- tipiei |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ natipiei, enatipiei | ⲛⲉⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nektipiei, enektipiei | ⲛⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ netipiei, enetipiei | ⲛⲉϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ neftipiei, eneftipiei | ⲛⲉⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nestipiei, enestipiei | ⲛⲉⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ nentipiei, enentipiei | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ netn̄tipiei, enetn̄tipiei | ⲛⲉⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ neutipiei, eneutipiei | ⲛⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ ne- tipiei |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ maritipiei | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ mareftipiei | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ marestipiei | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ marn̄tipiei | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ maroutipiei | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ mare- tipiei |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ mn̄tatipiei | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ mn̄tf̄tipiei | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ mn̄ts̄tipiei | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ mn̄tn̄tipiei | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ mn̄toutipiei | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ mn̄te- tipiei |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tatipiei | ⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ ktipiei | ⲧⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tetipiei | ϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ ftipiei, n̄tftipiei | ⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ stipiei | ⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tn̄tipiei | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tetn̄tipiei | ⲥⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲥⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ setipiei, soutipiei | ⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ te- tipiei |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ taritipiei | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tarektipiei | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ taretipiei | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tareftipiei | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tarestipiei | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tarn̄tipiei | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ taretetn̄tipiei | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ taroutipiei | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ tare- tipiei |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ n̄taritipiei, taritipiei | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ n̄tarektipiei, tarektipiei | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ n̄taretipiei, taretipiei | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ n̄tareftipiei, tareftipiei | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ n̄tarestipiei, tarestipiei | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ n̄tarn̄tipiei, tarn̄tipiei | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ n̄taretn̄tipiei, taretn̄tipiei | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ n̄taroutipiei, taroutipiei | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ n̄tare- tipiei, tare- tipiei |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ šatitipiei | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ šatk̄tipiei | ϣⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ šatetipiei | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ šatf̄tipiei | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ šats̄tipiei | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ šatn̄tipiei | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ šatetn̄tipiei | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ šatoutipiei | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ šate- tipiei |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aïšatipiei, eïšatipiei | ⲁⲕϣⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲕϣⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ akšatipiei, ekšatipiei | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ arešatipiei, erešatipiei | ⲁϥϣⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉϥϣⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ afšatipiei, efšatipiei | ⲁⲥϣⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲥϣⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ asšatipiei, esšatipiei | ⲁⲛϣⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛϣⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ anšatipiei, enšatipiei | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ ašatetn̄tipiei, ešatetn̄tipiei | ⲁⲩϣⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉⲩϣⲁϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aušatipiei, eušatipiei | ⲁϣⲁ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ, ⲉϣⲁ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aša- tipiei, eša- tipiei |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aïtipiei | ⲁⲕϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aktipiei | ⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aretipiei | ⲁϥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ aftipiei | ⲁⲥϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ astipiei | ⲁⲛϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ antipiei | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ atetn̄tipiei | ⲁⲩϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ autipiei | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ are- tipiei |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |