# 拍

| 拍 | U+62CD, &#25293; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62CD |
| ← 拌 [U+62CC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 拎 → [U+62CE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

拍 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手竹日 (QHA), four-corner 5600$_0$, composition ⿰扌白)

#### Derived characters

* 啪, 𣁨

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11952
* Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1854, character 3
* Unihan data for U+62CD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
| 帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
| 粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 泊 | *baːɡ |
| 箔 | *baːɡ |
| 魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 皕 | *prɯɡ |
| 伯 | *praːɡ |
| 百 | *praːɡ |
| 迫 | *praːɡ |
| 敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 柏 | *praːɡ |
| 湐 | *praːɡ |
| 拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
| 洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
| 白 | *braːɡ |
| 帛 | *braːɡ |
| 舶 | *braːɡ |
| 鮊 | *braːɡ |
| 陌 | *mbraːɡ |
| 帞 | *mbraːɡ |
| 袹 | *mbraːɡ |
| 蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
| 貊 | *mbraːɡ |
| 佰 | *mbraːɡ |
| 銆 | *mbraːɡ |
| 碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
| 咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰraːɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pāi (pai$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄞ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): paak$^3$ / paak$^{3-2}$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): pak$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phok
    (Meixian, Guangdong): pog$^5$
* Eastern Min (BUC): páh
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phah / phek / phiak
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pah$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$paq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pai
*** Wade–Giles: pʻai$^1$
*** Yale: pāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pai
*** Palladius: пай (paj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paak$^3$ / paak$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: paak / páak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paak$^8$ / paak$^{8-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pag$^3$ / pag$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːk̚³/, /pʰaːk̚³⁻³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: pak$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰak̚³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phok
*** Hakka Romanization System: pog$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pog$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰok̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: pog$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰɔk̚¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: páh
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phah
*** Tâi-lô: phah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phaq
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /pʰaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /pʰaʔ⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek
*** Tâi-lô: phik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pheg
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiak
*** Tâi-lô: phiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pʰiak̚⁵/
* phah - vernacular (“to beat; racket; to play; to call; to send; to type; to perform; to make; to perform sexual activity; to buy; to fight; to breed; classifier for beats”);
* phek/phiak - literary (“bamboo clapper; classifier for beat (Taiwan)”).
* Middle Chinese: phaek
Rime :
| Character | 拍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 普伯切 |
| Baxter | phaek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | po |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə-pʰˤrak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰraːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 拍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | pāi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ phæk › |
| Old Chinese | /*mə-pʰˁrak/ |
| English | to strike |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 拍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 199 |
| Phonetic component | 白 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 拍 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰraːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

拍
* to pat; to slap; to clap; to swat; to hit with a flat surface (palm, swatter, etc.)
    拍蚊 [Cantonese] ― paak$^3$ man$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to swat mosquitoes
** (Taiwanese Hokkien, music) to play (a percussion instrument)
    拍鼓 [Hokkien] ― phah-kó͘ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to play the drums
* racket; swatter; paddle (flat implement for hitting)
    蒼蠅拍／苍蝇拍 ― cāngyingpāi ― flyswatter
* to take; to shoot (a picture, a video, etc.)
       Tā pāi de zhàopiàn quánbù dōu shì guòbào de. [Pinyin]
       The pictures he took are all overexposed.
    拍片 [Cantonese] ― paak$^3$ pin$^{3-2}$ [Jyutping] ― to shoot a video
* Used as a dummy verb to make a verbal phrase from a noun, including but not limited to:
** (Min) to call (on the phone)
    拍電話／拍电话 [Hokkien] ― phah tiān-ōe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to call someone on the phone
    拍手機／拍手机 [Hokkien] ― phah chhiú-ki [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to call someone's cellphone
** (Mandarin, Hokkien) to send (a telegram)
    拍電報／拍电报 ― pāi diànbào ― to send a telegram
** (Hokkien, computing) to type
** (Hokkien) to perform (a martial art)
** (Hokkien) to make (a gesture, signal, etc.)
    拍招呼 [Hokkien] ― phah-chio-ho͘ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to say hello
** (Hokkien) to perform sexual activity
    拍手銃／拍手铳 [Hokkien] ― phah-chhiú-chhèng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to masturbate
** (Taiwanese Hokkien) to play (mahjong, card games, etc.)
** (Taiwanese Hokkien) to buy (meat, etc.)
    拍肉 [Hokkien] ― phah bah [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to buy meat
* (online shopping) to place an order
* (Cantonese) to move an object closer to another object; to be near; to become near
    拍返埋張凳／拍返埋张凳 [Cantonese] ― paak$^3$ faan$^1$ maai$^4$ zoeng$^1$ dang$^3$ [Jyutping] ― put the chair back [under the table]
    拍牆／拍墙 [Cantonese] ― paak$^3$ coeng$^4$ [Jyutping] ― to stick to the wall
    拍埋一齊／拍埋一齐 [Cantonese] ― paak$^3$ maai$^4$ jat$^1$ cai$^4$ [Jyutping] ― to put two things next to each other
* (Cantonese, figuratively) to cooperate
    拍住上 [Cantonese] ― paak$^3$ zyu$^6$ soeng$^5$ [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (Min) to hit; to beat; to whack
    拍尻川 [Hokkien] ― phah kha-chhng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to spank someone's bottom
* (Hokkien) to fight; to attack
* (Hokkien) to breed; to mate; to copulate
* (Hokkien, music) bamboo clapper for beating time in nanyin (made of two bamboo blocks)
* (Wuhan Mandarin) to brownnose; to suck up; to kiss someone's ass
* (music) Classifier for beats.
    每小節有四拍。／每小节有四拍。 ― Měi xiǎojié yǒu sì pāi. ― Every measure has four beats.

##### Synonyms

* (to take a picture):
* 影 (Cantonese)
* 拍攝／拍摄 (pāishè)
* 攝／摄 (literary, or in compounds)
* 攝取／摄取 (shèqǔ)
* 欱 (Hokkien)
* 翕 (Min Nan)
* (to call on the phone): (Hokkien, Teochew) 敲 (khà), (Mandarin, Cantonese) 打 (dǎ)
* (to hit):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 打, 揍, 擊, 撲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 打, 揍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 打, 揍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 揍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 打 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 打 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 打, 揍 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 打, 揍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 打 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 打 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 打, 揍 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 打 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 打 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 打 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 打 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 打, 揍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 打, 揍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 打 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 打, 𢱕, 抦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 打, 𢱕, 抦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 打 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 打 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 打 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 打 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 打 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 打 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 打 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 打 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 打 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 打 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 打 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 打 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 打 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 打 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 打 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 打 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 打 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𢫦 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 𢫦 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 𢫦 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 𢫦 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang (Huangkeng) | 𢫦 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 𢫦 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 拍 |
| Eastern Min | Sitiawan (Gutian) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍, 㧌 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拍, 㧌, 擸 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 拍, 㧌 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 拍, 㧌 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 拍, 㧌 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 拍 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 拍 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 拍 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 拍 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 𢫦 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 𢫦 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 𢫦 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 𢫦 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 拍 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 打 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 打 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 打 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 打 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 打 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 打 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 打 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 打 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 打 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 打 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 打 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 打 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 打 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 打 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 打 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 打 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 打 |
| Wu | Danyang | 打 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 打 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 打 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 打 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 打 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 打 |
* (to brownnose):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 媚, 諂 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 拍馬, 奉承, 奉迎, 討好, 諂媚, 恭維, 巴結, 趨奉, 趨附, 諂諛, 阿諛, 逢迎, 抱大腿, 阿諂, 巴劫, 獻殷勤, 捧臭腳, 取悅 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 拍馬屁, 溜溝子, 溜鬚, 溜鬚捧勝, 溜, 捧臭腳, 捧參兒, 呵, 巴結, 奉承 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 拍馬屁, 拍馬, 抱大腿 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 奉承, 巴結 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 巴結 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 巴結, 拍馬屁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 拍馬屁, 溜鬚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 巴結, 溜鬚, 拍馬屁, 拍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 巴結, 拍馬屁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 拍馬屁, 拍, 溜溝子, 溜腚溝兒, 溜鬚, 溜鬚拍馬, 溜鬚捧勝, 溜鬚舔腚, 溜, 舔腚, 捧臭腳, 捧勝, 巴結, 巴嘰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 巴結, 拍馬屁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 巴結, 拍馬屁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 溜鬚, 打溜鬚, 溜鬚捧勝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 拍馬屁, 溜鬚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 巴結, 拍馬屁, 拍馬, 奉迎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 巴結, 拍, 逢迎, 溜鬚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 拍馬屁 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 拍, 溜乎, 溜溝子, 溜溝子舔眼子, 巴結 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 捧, 巴結 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 奉承, 巴結, 拍馬屁 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 奉承, 巴結, 拍馬屁 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 奉承, 巴結, 拍馬屁 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 奉承, 舔腚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 舔腚, 溜鬚, 巴結, 巴結奉迎, 奉承, 奉迎, 討好 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 舔腚, 舔, 溜光, 溜恭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 巴結, 打溜鬚, 舔巴腚溝子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 巴結, 奔弄 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 溜溝子, 舔摸, 舔腚溜溝子, 巴結 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 巴結, 拍馬屁, 舔麼腚, 舔麼 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 巴結, 貼乎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 拍馬屁, 溜溝子, 溜屁股溝, 溜鬚拍馬, 巴結, 奉承 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 巴結, 拍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 巴結 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 奉承, 巴結 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 舔溝子, 巴結 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 舔屁眼兒, 溜溝子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 巴結, 拍, 溜, 奉迎, 舔腚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 拍馬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 巴結, 拍, 溜, 溜腚溝兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 巴結, 拍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 巴結, 拍馬屁, 舔溝子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 巴結, 拍馬屁, 舔溝子, 溜溝子, 騷輕, 腮補西 Hui |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 巴結, 溜溝子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 巴結 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 舔溝油, 抱大腿, 抱粗腿, 巴結, 抬舉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 吸喋子, 吸, 偷吸, 舔腚眼子, 舔腚, 舔, 巴結, 拍馬屁, 拍, 奉承 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 巴結, 逢迎, 舔肥, 和, 拍馬屁, 拍 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 拍馬屁, 溜溝子, 舔溝子, 巴結 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 溜溝子, 舔溝子, 溜溝順情, 抱大腿, 巴結, 奉承, 拍馬屁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 巴結 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 巴結, 奉承, 拍馬屁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 溜溝子, 溜, 巴結, 奉承, 騷情 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 舔肥, 舔溝子, 舔肥溝子, 舔屁股, 𫾈肥, 𫾈, 抱大腳桿, 浮上水, 巴結, 巴, 溜溝子, 奉承 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 巴結, 拍馬屁, 拍 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 巴結, 舔肥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 奉承 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 巴結, 奉承, 拍馬屁, 拍 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 奉承, 拍馬屁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 巴結, 舔肥, 長舌頭兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 拍, 拍馬屁, 拍麻皮, 呵熱屁, 呵卵捧㞗, 呵, 拎草鞋, 提草鞋, 巴結, 巴, 奉承 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 巴結, 拍馬屁, 奉承 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 巴結, 拍馬屁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 巴結, 拍馬屁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 拍馬屁, 舔肥屁股, 舔肥, 巴結, 奉承 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 巴結, 拍, 捧 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 舔肥, 捧泡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 巴結, 獻殷勤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 巴結, 捧泡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 抬泡, 巴結 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 捧脬, 舔屁股, 巴結, 拍馬屁, 搊捧 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 拍, 捧泡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 巴結, 奉承 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 拍馬屁, 捧大腳, 捧卵脬, 巴結, 奉承 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 巴交, 拍馬屁, 奉承 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 巴結, 奉承, 背合皮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 巴結, 拍馬屁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 拍馬屁, 呵, 呵二屁, 抬轎子, 抱粗腿, 巴結 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 拍馬屁, 拍馬三, 呵, 呵捧, 呵大卵子, 舔屁眼, 巴結 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 巴結, 拍馬, 舔油, 上油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 巴結 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 拍馬屁, 拍, 托卵脬, 托馬屁, 巴結 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 巴結, 拍馬屁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 巴結, 呵卵脬, 拍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 拍馬屁, 呵, 巴結 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 巴結, 拍馬屁, 捧熱卵子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 托大腳, 托, 擦鞋, 𦧺屎窟 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 托大腳, 擦鞋, 拍馬屁, 𦧺屎眼, 𦧺屎窟 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 騎大腳 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 擦鞋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 托大腳, 捧臀 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 捧臀, 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 托大蹄, 托大腳, 拍馬屁, 擦鞋 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 拍馬屁, 拍, 捧大腿, 捧脬 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 拍馬屁, 捧大腳 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 拍馬屁, 捧大腳 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 捧, 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 捧大腳 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 捧大腳 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 托大腳, 擦鞋, 罌吉 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 托大腳, 擦鞋 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 托大腳 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 捧大腳 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 拍馬屁, 托卵袋子, 巴結 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 拍馬屁, 巴結 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 拍馬屁, 搊卵坨子, 巴結 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 捧大腳, 托大腳, 巴結 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 背大腳 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 托大腳 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 托大腳 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 托大腳 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 托大腳 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 巴結 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 托卵坨, 巴結 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 托核, 托核卵 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 扶核卵, 托核卵 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 托核, 托核卵 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 托核, 托核卵 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 托核, 托核卵 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 扶核卵 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 巴結 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 拍馬屁, 捧攏, 捧, 呵卵脬, 呼卵脬, 巴結 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 巴結, 呼卵脬 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 舔屁眼, 溜溝子, 溜舔, 溜溝子舔屁眼, 拍馬屁, 抱粗腿, 巴舔 |
| Jin | Taiyuan (Jinyuan) | 溜溝子舔屁眼 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 巴結, 拍馬屁, 奉迎, 迎合 |
| Jin | Datong | 溜舔 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 溜達, 溜, 走上水, 溜舔, 溜溝子, 爬溝子, 溜溝涮棒, 舔屁眼, 舔屁窟, 舔㞘子, 舔涮, 涮攪, 涮棒子, 涮壜子, 涮淘, 喝泔水, 扶上水, 扶下頦, 巴結 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 巴結, 拍馬屁, 拍, 溜溝子, 舔屁眼 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 巴結 |
| Jin | Linhe | 拍馬屁, 溜溝子 |
| Jin | Jining | 溜溝子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 溜溝子 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 溜溝子 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 拿進, 溜舔, 舔屁股 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 奉承, 巴結, 拍馬屁 |
| Jin | Handan | 奉承, 巴結, 舔屁眼 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 巴結, 拍 |
| Jin | Suide | 巴結 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 捧㞠脬, 攬褲跤, 頌花鞋, 巴結 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 托𡳞脬, 捧, 拍馬屁, 巴結 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 扶, 扶𡳞脬, 扶零星, 三跤, 㾪扶 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 扶, 扶𡳞脬, 㾪扶 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 扶, 扶𡳞脬, 三跤, 三跤馬, 三跤撐 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 扶𡳞脬, 扶挺 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 扶𡳞脬 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 扶𡳞脬, 扶挺 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 扶𡳞脬, 扶挺, 扶 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 扶𡳞脬, 扶挺, 扶 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 扶𡳞脬, 扶尻川, 扶𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 扶𡳞脬, 扶挺, 扶𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 扶𡳞脬 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 扶𡳞脬 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 扶𡳞脬 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 扶𡳞脬 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 扶 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 扶, 扶𡳞脬, 三跤 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 扶, 扶𡳞脬 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 巴結 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 扶𡳞脬, 扶 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 扶𡳞脬 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 扛轎跤, 扶𡳞脬 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 扶𡳞脬, 扶 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 扶, 扶𡳞脬 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 托跤腿 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 扶, 扶大腿 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 抱大跤 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 捧卵脬, 捧脬, 扛大腳, 拍馬屁, 巴結 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 巴結, 奉承 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 拍馬屁, 巴結 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 拍馬屁 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拍馬屁, 拍馬三, 巴結, 討好, 拍牢 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 拍馬屁 |
| Wu | Danyang | 拍馬屁, 巴結, 呵捧, 呵卵脬 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 拍馬屁, 巴結 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 拍馬屁, 巴結 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 拍馬屁 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 拍馬屁, 塔麻油, 捧大腿, 捧腿, 巴結, 討好 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 拍馬屁, 摸螺拐, 搊卵脬 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 捧馬屁, 捧卵胞 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 捧馬屁, 搊屁股 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 巴結 |

#### Compounds

* 一拍即合 (yīpāijíhé)
* 三言二拍
* 仙人拍鼓有時錯，跤步踏差啥人無／仙人拍鼓有时错，跤步踏差啥人无 (sian-jîn phah kó͘ iú sî chhò, kha-pō͘ ta̍h-chha siáⁿ-lâng bô) (Min Nan)
* 促拍
* 偷拍 (tōupāi)
* 最佳拍檔／最佳拍档
* 合拍 (hépāi)
* 單拍子／单拍子
* 大拍賣／大拍卖
* 大拍頭／大拍头
* 實拍拍／实拍拍
* 急拍
* 慢半拍 (mànbànpāi)
* 打拍
* 打拍子
* 打拍浮
* 拍塞
* 拍外景
* 拍子 (pāizi)
* 拍子記號／拍子记号
* 拍序
* 拍張／拍张
* 拍惜
* 拍戲／拍戏 (pāixì)
* 拍戶／拍户
* 拍手 (pāishǒu)
* 拍手叫好
* 拍手打腳／拍手打脚
* 拍手拍腳／拍手拍脚
* 拍手稱快／拍手称快
* 拍打 (pāidǎ)
* 拍拍
* 拍拖 (pāituō)
* 拍拳頭／拍拳头 (phah kûn-thâu) (Min Nan)
* 拍掌 (pāizhǎng)
* 拍損／拍损 (phah-sńg) (Min Nan)
* 拍攝／拍摄 (pāishè)
* 拍木勝／拍木胜 (phah-bo̍k-sèng) (Min Nan)
* 拍板 (pāibǎn)
* 拍案 (pāi'àn)
* 拍桌
* 拍案叫妙
* 拍案叫絕／拍案叫绝 (pāi'ànjiàojué)
* 拍案怒罵／拍案怒骂
* 拍案稱奇／拍案称奇
* 拍案而起
* 拍桌驚嘆／拍桌惊叹
* 拍案驚奇／拍案惊奇 (pāi'ànjīngqí)
* 拍檔／拍档 (pāidàng)
* 拍泛
* 拍浮
* 拍照 (pāizhào)
* 拍片
* 拍球 (phok-khiù)
* 拍發／拍发
* 拍節機／拍节机
* 拍算 (phah-sǹg)
* 拍索
* 拍紙簿／拍纸簿 (pāizhǐbù)
* 拍結／拍结 (phah-kat) (Min Nan)
* 拍結毬／拍结球 (phah-kat-kiû) (Min Nan)
* 拍老腔兒／拍老腔儿
* 拍胸脯 (pāixiōngpú)
* 拍腦袋／拍脑袋
* 拍腿
* 拍膝嗟歎／拍膝嗟叹
* 拍花的
* 拍賣／拍卖 (pāimài)
* 拍門／拍门 (pāimén)
* 拍電影／拍电影 (pāi diànyǐng)
* 拍音
* 拍馬／拍马 (pāimǎ)
* 拍馬屁／拍马屁 (pāi mǎpì)
* 拍馬挺鎗／拍马挺枪
* 拍鬼臉／拍鬼脸
* 拍鼓
* 捶床拍枕
* 捶檯拍凳／捶台拍凳
* 揮拍／挥拍
* 撫拍／抚拍
* 收拍
* 椎拍輐斷／椎拍𰺇断
* 歇拍
* 氣拍／气拍
* 法拍屋
* 溜鬚拍馬／溜须拍马 (liūxūpāimǎ)
* 狼牙拍
* 球拍 (qiúpāi)
* 畢拍／毕拍
* 穩拍拍／稳拍拍
* 節拍／节拍 (jiépāi)
* 節拍計／节拍计
* 籌拍／筹拍
* 粉拍
* 翻拍 (fānpāi)
* 肩須拍／肩须拍
* 航拍 (hángpāi)
* 蒼蠅拍子／苍蝇拍子
* 號天拍地／号天拍地
* 複拍子／复拍子 (fùpāizi)
* 豚拍
* 重拍
* 鐵拍板／铁拍板
* 開拍／开拍 (kāipāi)
* 驚濤拍岸／惊涛拍岸

#### Further reading

* “Entry #3971”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 拍 – see 髆 (“shoulder”). (This character is an obsolete form of 髆).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひゃく (hyaku)
* Kan-on: はく (haku, Jōyō)
* Kan’yō-on: ひょう (hyō, Jōyō $^†$)
* Kun: うつ (utsu, 拍つ)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 拍
* はく Grade: S
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 拍 (phæk).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はく [háꜜkù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

拍(はく) • (haku)
* (music) beat
* (phonology) mora

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Etymology 1
#### Hanja

拍 (eumhun 칠 박 (chil bak))
* hanja form of 박 (“clap, tap, beat”)
* hanja form of 박 (“beat, rhythm”)

### Etymology 2
#### Hanja

拍 (eumhun 어깨 박 (eokkae bak))
* hanja form of 박 (“shoulder”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

拍: Hán Nôm readings: phếch, phách, vạch, phạch, phệch
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.