OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# avecindá
## Spanish
### Verb

avecindá
* second-person singular voseo imperative of avecindar
# Wabeligiji
## Swahili
### Noun

Wabeligiji
* plural of Mbeligiji
# turvajärjestelmä
## Finnish
### Etymology

turva +‎ järjestelmä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈturʋɑˌjærjestelmæ/, [ˈt̪urʋɑ̝ˌjærje̞s̠ˌte̞lmæ]
* Rhymes: -elmæ
* Syllabification: tur‧va‧jär‧jes‧tel‧mä

### Noun

turvajärjestelmä
* security system
* safety system

#### Declension

Possessive forms of turvajärjestelmä (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
# wolgeborene
## German
### Adjective

wolgeborene
* inflection of wolgeboren:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# verslechtert
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verslechtert
* inflection of verslechteren:
** second/third-person singular present indicative
** (archaic) plural imperative
# পছোৱা
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit পশ্চিমৱাত (paścimavāta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.sʊa/

### Noun

পছোৱা • (posüa)
* westerly wind
    ফাগুনৰে পছোৱাই আঁচলকে উৰুৱাই ৰঙালী ঐ বিহুৰেনো বাতৰি বিলাই যায়...phagunore posüai ãsoloke uruai roṅali oi bihurenü batori bilai zay...The westerly wind of Fagun blows away the ends of clothes and shares the news of Rangali Bihu.
# wingflap
## English
### Noun

wingflap (plural wingflaps)
* Synonym of aileron
# Erbsenzähler
## German
### Etymology

Erbsen (“peas”) +‎ Zähler (“counter”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛʁpsn̩ˌt͡sɛːlɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Erb‧sen‧zäh‧ler

### Noun

Erbsenzähler m (strong, genitive Erbsenzählers, plural Erbsenzähler, feminine Erbsenzählerin)
* (derogatory) pedantic, petty, stingy person; pedant, bean counter, nitpicker, straw-splitter, pettifogger, miser

#### Synonyms

* kleinlicher Mensch (descriptive), Pedant, Haarspalter, Kleingeist, Korinthenkacker, i-Tüpferl-Reiter (colloquial)

#### Derived terms

* Erbsenzählerin
* erbsenzählerisch

#### Related terms

* Erbsenzählen

### Further reading

* “Erbsenzähler” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Erbsenzähler” in Duden online
* “Erbsenzähler” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# socavaran
## Spanish
### Verb

socavaran
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of socavar
# Western provinces
## English
### Proper noun

Western provinces
* The Canadian provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia.

#### Synonyms

* Western Canada

#### Related terms

* Maritime provinces
* Atlantic provinces
* Eastern provinces
* Prairie provinces

#### See also

* Prairies
# turvajärjestelyt
## Finnish
### Noun

turvajärjestelyt
* nominative plural of turvajärjestely
# amorcerais
## French
### Verb

amorcerais
* first/second-person singular conditional of amorcer
# পঞ্চগড় জেলা
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /pɔnt͡ʃɔɡɔɽ‿d͡ʒela/, [ˈpɔnt͡ʃɔɡɔɽd͡ʒelaˑ], /pɔnt͡ʃɔɡɔɾ‿d͡ʒela/, [ˈpɔnt͡ʃɔɡɔɾd͡ʒelaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /pɔntɕɔɡɔɹ‿dʑela/, [ˈpɔntɕɔɡɔɹdʑelaˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

পঞ্চগড় জেলা • (poncogoṛ jela)
* Panchagarh District
# arriesgásemos
## Spanish
### Verb

arriesgásemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of arriesgar
# фортепіано
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian fortepiano.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɔrtepʲiˈanɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

фортепіа́но • (fortepiáno) n inan (indeclinable, relational adjective фортепіа́нний)
* piano (a keyboard musical instrument)
    Hyponyms: піані́но (pianíno, “upright piano”), роя́ль (rojálʹ, “grand piano”)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “фортепіано”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “фортепіано”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# socavaras
## Spanish
### Verb

socavaras
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of socavar
# Westerner
## English
### Noun

Westerner (plural Westerners)
* Alternative letter-case form of westerner
** 1959 June, “Super-railway planned in Japan”, in Trains Illustrated, page 315:The two-storey "dome" cars, which are the outer vehicles of the centre triplet, are not for outsize Westerners, as the upper floor allows a mere 5 ft. 7 in. from floor to ceiling, while the height of the downstairs saloon is only 6 ft.
** 2016, Nathanael Johnson, Unseen City, →ISBN, page 100:I'd wanted to find someone who understood the culinary tradition behind the cooking of ginkgo nuts because all the recipes I'd found in English were written by Westerners experimenting rather than drawing on East Asian history and practice.
# turvajoukko
## Finnish
### Etymology

turva +‎ joukko

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈturʋɑˌjou̯kːo/, [ˈt̪urʋɑ̝ˌjo̞u̯kːo̞]
* Rhymes: -oukːo
* Syllabification: tur‧va‧jouk‧ko

### Noun

turvajoukko
* (usually in the plural) security (people who provide security)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of turvajoukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) :

### Further reading

* “turvajoukko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# գերիշխան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From գեր- (ger-) +‎ իշխան (išxan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡeɾiʃˈχɑn/, [ɡeɾiʃχɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /keɾiʃˈχɑn/, [kʰeɾiʃχɑ́n]

### Noun

գերիշխան • (gerišxan)
* potentate, hegemon (powerful leader)
    Synonyms: տիրակալ (tirakal), միապետ (miapet)

#### Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | գերիշխան (gerišxan) | գերիշխաններ (gerišxanner) |
| dative | գերիշխանի (gerišxani) | գերիշխանների (gerišxanneri) |
| ablative | գերիշխանից (gerišxanicʻ) | գերիշխաններից (gerišxannericʻ) |
| instrumental | գերիշխանով (gerišxanov) | գերիշխաններով (gerišxannerov) |
| locative | — | — |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | գերիշխանը/գերիշխանն (gerišxanə/gerišxann) | գերիշխանները/գերիշխաններն (gerišxannerə/gerišxannern) |
| dative | գերիշխանին (gerišxanin) | գերիշխաններին (gerišxannerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | գերիշխանս (gerišxans) | գերիշխաններս (gerišxanners) |
| dative | գերիշխանիս (gerišxanis) | գերիշխաններիս (gerišxanneris) |
| ablative | գերիշխանիցս (gerišxanicʻs) | գերիշխաններիցս (gerišxannericʻs) |
| instrumental | գերիշխանովս (gerišxanovs) | գերիշխաններովս (gerišxannerovs) |
| locative | — | — |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | գերիշխանդ (gerišxand) | գերիշխաններդ (gerišxannerd) |
| dative | գերիշխանիդ (gerišxanid) | գերիշխաններիդ (gerišxannerid) |
| ablative | գերիշխանիցդ (gerišxanicʻd) | գերիշխաններիցդ (gerišxannericʻd) |
| instrumental | գերիշխանովդ (gerišxanovd) | գերիշխաններովդ (gerišxannerovd) |
| locative | — | — |

#### Derived terms

* գերիշխանաբար (gerišxanabar)
* գերիշխանական (gerišxanakan)
* գերիշխանություն (gerišxanutʻyun)

#### Related terms

* գերիշխել (gerišxel)

### Further reading

* Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944–1945) “գերիշխան”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House
# amorceraient
## French
### Verb

amorceraient
* third-person plural conditional of amorcer
# તઈઆર
## Gujarati
### Adjective

તઈઆર • (taīāra)
* Obsolete form of તૈયાર (taiyār).
** 1863, દશતુર પેશોતન, તફસીર એ ગાહંબાર :જેથી આએ પુશતક છાપવાના આકારમાં તઈઆર તેવંણ સાહેબની હજુરમાં રજુ કરેઆમાં આવેઉં હતું.jethī āe puśtak chāpvānā ākārmā̃ taīāra tevãṇ sāhebnī hajurmā̃ raju kareāmā̃ āveũ hatũ.So that preparing this book in printed form in the presence of that saheb was undertaken.
# arriet
## Catalan
### Etymology

From arri +‎ -et.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.riˈɛt]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.riˈət]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.riˈet]

### Noun

arriet m (plural arriets)
* a young ass
    Synonym: asenet
* rock louse (an isopod of the genus Ligia)
    Synonym: panerola de mar

#### Related terms

* arriada

### Further reading

* “arriet” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# фортом
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfortəm]

### Noun

фо́ртом • (fórtom) m inan
* instrumental singular of форт (fort)
# èzzan
## Cimbrian
### Alternative forms

* èssan, ezzan

### Etymology

From Middle High German ezzen, from Old High German ezzan, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Cognate with German essen, Dutch eten, English eat, Icelandic eta.

### Verb

èzzan (strong class 5 , past participle gèzzt, auxiliary håm)
* (Luserna) to eat

#### Related terms

* gièzza
* èzza

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
# Western roll
## English
### Noun

Western roll (plural Western rolls)
* (sports) A high jump technique, developed from the existing straddle

### See also

* Fosbury flop
# turvaistuin
## Finnish
### Etymology

turva +‎ istuin

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈturʋɑˌistui̯n/, [ˈt̪urʋɑ̝ˌis̠tui̯n]
* Rhymes: -istuin
* Syllabification: tur‧va‧is‧tuin

### Noun

turvaistuin
* safety seat (seat that provides additional security for the occupant, such as baby seat in a vehicle)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of turvaistuin (Kotus type 33/kytkin, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “turvaistuin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# salé
## French
### Etymology

From the verb saler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.le/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)
* Homophone: Salé

### Adjective

salé (feminine salée, masculine plural salés, feminine plural salées)
* salted; salty; saline
* savory; not sweet
* costly (invoice)
* spicy, colourful (comment)

### Noun

salé m (plural salés)
* salted pork meat

### Participle

salé (feminine salée, masculine plural salés, feminine plural salées)
* past participle of saler

### Further reading

* “salé”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Verb

salé
* past participle of saler

### Adjective

salé m (feminine singular salee, masculine plural salez, feminine plural salees)
* salted; salty

## Piedmontese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈle/

### Verb

salé
* to salt

## Spanish
### Verb

salé
* first-person singular preterite indicative of salar
# գերծել
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գերծեմ (gercem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡeɾˈt͡sel/, [ɡeɾt͡sél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /keɾˈd͡zel/, [kʰeɾd͡zél]

### Verb

գերծել • (gercel)
* (archaic, transitive) to shave

#### Inflection

declension of the nominalized infinitive, u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular (singulare tantum) | singular (singulare tantum) |
| nominative | գերծել (gercel) |
| dative | գերծելու (gercelu) |
| ablative | գերծելուց (gercelucʻ) |
| instrumental | գերծելով (gercelov) |
| locative | գերծելում (gercelum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | գերծելը/գերծելն (gercelə/gerceln) |
| dative | գերծելուն (gercelun) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | գերծելս (gercels) |
| dative | գերծելուս (gercelus) |
| ablative | գերծելուցս (gercelucʻs) |
| instrumental | գերծելովս (gercelovs) |
| locative | գերծելումս (gercelums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | գերծելդ (gerceld) |
| dative | գերծելուդ (gercelud) |
| ablative | գերծելուցդ (gercelucʻd) |
| instrumental | գերծելովդ (gercelovd) |
| locative | գերծելումդ (gercelumd) |

## Old Armenian
### Verb

գերծել • (gercel)
* infinitive of գերծեմ (gercem)
# તકમરિયાં
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تخم ریحان (tuxm-i rayhān, “basil seed”), تخم (tuxm) from Parthian twxm (tōxm, “seed, line, race”); ریحان (rayhān) from Arabic رَيْحَان (rayḥān, “basil”).

### Noun

તકમરિયાં • (takamriyā̃) n pl
* seeds of basil
# setmarks
## English
### Noun

setmarks
* plural of setmark
# форточек
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfortət͡ɕɪk]

### Noun

фо́рточек • (fórtoček) f inan pl
* genitive plural of фо́рточка (fórtočka)
# écuraient
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: écurais, écurait

### Verb

écuraient
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of écurer
# شنوسه
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃa.nuː.sa], [ʃi.nuː.sa]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃe.nuː.se]

### Noun

شنوسه • (šenuse)
* Alternative form of شنوشه (šenuše, “sneeze”)
# こおりじめ
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 氷締め

### Etymology

From 氷(こおり) (kōri) + 締(し)め (shime, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 締(し)める (shimeru).”). The shime changes to jime as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ːɾʲiʑime̞]

### Noun

こおりじめ • (kōrijime)
* killing of a fish by placing it in ice, favored for preserving freshness

### Verb

こおりじめする • (kōrijime suru) suru (stem こおりじめし (kōrijime shi), past こおりじめした (kōrijime shita))
* to kill a fish by placing it in ice

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | こおりじめし | kōrijime shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | こおりじめし | kōrijime shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | こおりじめする | kōrijime suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | こおりじめする | kōrijime suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | こおりじめすれ | kōrijime sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | こおりじめせよ¹ こおりじめしろ² | kōrijime seyo¹ kōrijime shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | こおりじめされる | kōrijime sareru |
| Causative | こおりじめさせる こおりじめさす | kōrijime saseru kōrijime sasu |
| Potential | こおりじめできる | kōrijime dekiru |
| Volitional | こおりじめしよう | kōrijime shiyō |
| Negative | こおりじめしない | kōrijime shinai |
| Negative continuative | こおりじめせず | kōrijime sezu |
| Formal | こおりじめします | kōrijime shimasu |
| Perfective | こおりじめした | kōrijime shita |
| Conjunctive | こおりじめして | kōrijime shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | こおりじめすれば | kōrijime sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 字體
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìtǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄊㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ tai$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ-thí
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lī-thé / jī-thé
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ri$^7$ toi$^2$ / ri$^7$ ti$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìtǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄊㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhtǐ
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-tʻi$^3$
*** Yale: dz̀-tǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhtii
*** Palladius: цзыти (czyti)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$字體／字体 自體／自体
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ tai$^2$
*** Yale: jih tái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ tai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ tei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² tʰɐi̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$字體／字体 自體／自体
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-thí
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii ti$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^4$ ti$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ tʰi³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-thé
*** Tâi-lô: lī-thé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lixtea
*** IPA (Taipei): /li³³⁻¹¹ tʰe⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹⁻²² tʰe⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /li²²⁻²¹ tʰe⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī-thé
*** Tâi-lô: jī-thé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jixtea
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi²²⁻²¹ tʰe⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zi³³⁻²¹ tʰe⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ri$^7$ toi$^2$ / ri$^7$ ti$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jī thói / jī thí
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡zi¹¹ tʰoi⁵²/, /d͡zi¹¹ tʰi⁵²/

### Noun

字體
* typeface; font; script (form of a written or printed character)
    西文無襯線字體／西文无衬线字体 ― xīwén wúchènxiàn zìtǐ ― Western sans-serif font
* style of calligraphy; calligraphic style
* school of calligraphy
* handwriting

#### Synonyms

* (typeface):
* 字型 (zìxíng)
* 字形 (zìxíng)
* (style of calligraphy):
* 書風／书风 (shūfēng)
* 書體／书体 (shūtǐ)
* (school of calligraphy): 書派／书派 (shūpài)
* (handwriting): 筆跡／笔迹 (bǐjì), 字跡／字迹 (zìjì)

#### Derived terms

* 可變字體／可变字体 (kěbiàn zìtǐ)
* 新字體／新字体 (xīnzìtǐ)
* 無襯線字體／无衬线字体 (wú chènxiàn zìtǐ)
* 舊字體／旧字体 (jiùzìtǐ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 字 | 體 |
| じ Grade: 1 | たい Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

字(じ)體(たい) • (jitai)
* Kyūjitai form of 字体: the form of a character,handwriting
# withstrains
## English
### Verb

withstrains
* third-person singular simple present indicative of withstrain
# aditávades
## Galician
### Verb

aditávades
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperfect indicative of aditar
# setmine
## English
### Verb

setmine (third-person singular simple present setmines, present participle setmining, simple past and past participle setmined)
* Alternative spelling of set mine

### Anagrams

* Sinemet
# химических элементов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xʲɪˈmʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪx ɪlʲɪˈmʲentəf]

### Noun

хими́ческих элеме́нтов • (ximíčeskix eleméntov) m inan pl
* genitive plural of хими́ческий элеме́нт (ximíčeskij elemént)
# écuménique
## French
### Alternative forms

* œcuménique

### Adjective

écuménique (plural écuméniques)
* ecumenical

#### Derived terms

* écuméniquement
# شنوٹی تھون
## Ushojo
### Verb

شنوٹی تھون (šnōṭī thōn)
* to shorten
# こおりすい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of こおりすい – see the following entry. :
| 【氷水】 | [noun] baobing (a Chinese shaved ice dessert) |
(This term, こおりすい (kōrisui), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 字面
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìmiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ min$^{6-2}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ-mien
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lī-bīn / jī-bīn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìmiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhmiàn
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-mien$^4$
*** Yale: dz̀-myàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhmiann
*** Palladius: цзымянь (czymjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ min$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: jih mín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ min$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ min$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² miːn²²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-mien
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii mien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^4$ mian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-bīn
*** Tâi-lô: lī-bīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lixbin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /li²²⁻²¹ bin²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī-bīn
*** Tâi-lô: jī-bīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jixbin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi²²⁻²¹ bin²²/

### Noun

字面
* literal meaning
    字面上的意思 ― zìmiàn shàng de yìsi ― literal meaning
    從字面上看／从字面上看 ― cóng zìmiànshàng kàn ― to take (a word or expression) literally

#### Derived terms

* 字面量 (zìmiànliàng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 字 | 面 |
| じ Grade: 1 | つら > づら Grade: 3 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 字 | 面 |
| じ Grade: 1 | めん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

字(じ)面(づら) or 字(じ)面(めん) • (jizura or jimen)
* impression derived from or appearance of kanji; face; appearance of written words
# Ratschlage
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Ratschlage
* dative singular of Ratschlag
# adiudica
## Latin
### Verb

adiūdicā
* second-person singular present active imperative of adiūdicō
# setmanièras
## Occitan
### Adjective

setmanièras
* feminine plural of setmanièr
# учиняющий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊt͡ɕɪˈnʲæjʉɕːɪj]

### Participle

учиня́ющий • (učinjájuščij)
* present active imperfective participle of учиня́ть (učinjátʹ)
# soggiorni
## Italian
### Noun

soggiorni m
* plural of soggiorno

### Verb

soggiorni
* inflection of soggiornare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# ทรวง
## Thai
### Etymology

From Angkorian Old Khmer drvaṅ (“breast; chest”). Compare Old Khmer drūṅa, Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer droṅ. Cognate with Modern Khmer ទ្រូង (truung), Lao ຊວງ (sūang).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ทรวง d r w ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ซวง z w ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | suuang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | suang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sua̯ŋ˧/ |

### Noun

ทรวง • (suuang)
* (formal, elegant) breast; chest.
** อนิรุทธ์คำฉันท์:
    จึงวาดนแน่งโฉม อนิรุทธราชา นางเอาขดานมา บันทับทรวงก็ไห้โหย อ้านี้แหละรูปท้าว อันมาชมมาชายโชย
       jʉng wâat ná-nɛ̂ng chǒom · à-ní-rút-tá raa-chaa · naang ao kà-daan maa · ban-táp suuang gɔ̂ hâi hǒoi · âa níi hlɛ̀ rûup táao · an maa chɔɔ-mɔɔ maa chaai chooi
       So they drew Anirut the fair lord [on a slate]. She took the slate up and pressed it against her chest, saying in tears: "Ah! This, indeed, is the picture of the prince who came to court and caress me!"
* (figurative) heart.
# こおりづけ
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 氷漬け

### Etymology

From 氷(こおり) (kōri) + 漬(つ)け (tsuke, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 漬(つ)ける (tsukeru).”). The tsuke changes to zuke as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ːɾʲizɨke̞]

### Noun

こおりづけ • (kōrizuke)
* enclosing in ice

### Verb

こおりづけする • (kōrizuke suru) suru (stem こおりづけし (kōrizuke shi), past こおりづけした (kōrizuke shita))
* to enclose in ice

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | こおりづけし | kōrizuke shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | こおりづけし | kōrizuke shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | こおりづけする | kōrizuke suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | こおりづけする | kōrizuke suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | こおりづけすれ | kōrizuke sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | こおりづけせよ¹ こおりづけしろ² | kōrizuke seyo¹ kōrizuke shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | こおりづけされる | kōrizuke sareru |
| Causative | こおりづけさせる こおりづけさす | kōrizuke saseru kōrizuke sasu |
| Potential | こおりづけできる | kōrizuke dekiru |
| Volitional | こおりづけしよう | kōrizuke shiyō |
| Negative | こおりづけしない | kōrizuke shinai |
| Negative continuative | こおりづけせず | kōrizuke sezu |
| Formal | こおりづけします | kōrizuke shimasu |
| Perfective | こおりづけした | kōrizuke shita |
| Conjunctive | こおりづけして | kōrizuke shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | こおりづけすれば | kōrizuke sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# ammattilaistuttava
## Finnish
### Participle

ammattilaistuttava
* present passive participle of ammattilaistua

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ammattilaistuttava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
# Ratsche
## German
### Etymology 1

From the verb ratschen (long a), from Middle High German ratzen (“to clatter”).

#### Alternative forms

* Rätsche

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁaːtʃə/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃə

#### Noun

Ratsche f (genitive Ratsche, plural Ratschen)
* socket wrench
* (music) ratchet

##### Synonyms

* (tool): Knarre
* (musical instruments): Knarre, Schnarre

### Etymology 2

From the verb ratschen (short a).

#### Alternative forms

* Ratsch m, Ratscher m

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁatʃə/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

Ratsche f (genitive Ratsche, plural Ratschen)
* (informal) a small cut, e.g. in one's skin or clothes
    Synonym: Schnitt

##### Declension
### References

* ↑ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Ratsche”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

### Further reading

* “Ratsche” in Duden online
# たすかる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of たすかる – see the following entry. :
| 【助かる】 | [verb] to escape from danger or trouble |
(This term, たすかる (tasukaru), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :