# 釤

| 釤 | U+91E4, &#37348; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91E4 |
| ← 釣 [U+91E3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 釥 → [U+91E5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

釤 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金竹竹竹 (CHHH), four-corner 8212$_2$, composition ⿰釒彡)
* samarium

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1296, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40173
* Dae Jaweon: page 1800, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4172, character 5
* Unihan data for U+91E4

## Chinese

* 釤

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 杉 | *sreːm |
| 彡 | *sroːm, *slom |
| 衫 | *sroːm |
| 髟 | *priw, *piw, *sroːm |
| 釤 | *sraːms |
| 䑣 | *l̥ʰun |
| 彤 | *l'uːŋ |
| 浵 | *l'uːŋ |
| 肜 | *luŋ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shān (shan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shān
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shan
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$
*** Yale: shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^1$
*** Yale: sāam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

釤
* (chemistry) samarium

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàn, xiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ , ㄒㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saam$^3$ / sin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàn, xiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ , ㄒㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàn, sian
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^4$, hsien$^1$
*** Yale: shàn-, syān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann, shian
*** Palladius: шань, сянь (šanʹ, sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^3$ / sin$^3$
*** Yale: saam / sin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^3$ / sin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^3$ / xin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm³³/, /siːn³³/
* Middle Chinese: sraemH
Rime :
| Character | 釤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 銜 (149) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 所鑑切 |
| Baxter | sraemH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠam$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚam$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃam$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂaɨm$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃam$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃam$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʂam$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saam$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sraːms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 釤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11046 |
| Phonetic component | 彡 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 釤 |
| Old Chinese | /*sraːms/ |

#### Definitions

釤
* scythe
* to cut with a sickle, to mow
* Alternative form of 銛／铦 (“sharp”)
* a surname

### References

* “釤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: せん (sen)
* Kan-on: さん (san)
* Kun: おおがま (ōgama, 釤)

## Korean
### Hanja

釤 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.