# 童謠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóngyáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^4$ jiu$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thùng-yèu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tông-iâu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tong$^5$ iao$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngyáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngyáo
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-yao$^2$
*** Yale: túng-yáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngyau
*** Palladius: тунъяо (tunʺjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$ jiu$^4$
*** Yale: tùhng yìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$ jiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$ yiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹ jiːu̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-yèu
*** Hakka Romanization System: tung$^ˇ$ ieu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tung$^2$ yeu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ i̯eu̯¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-yèu
*** Hakka Romanization System: tung$^ˇ$ (r)ieu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tung$^2$ yeu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ (j)i̯eu̯¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-iâu
*** Tâi-lô: tông-iâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dong'iaau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² iau²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² iau²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² iau¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ iau²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tong$^5$ iao$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thông iâu
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iau⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: duwng yew
Rime :
| Character | 童 | 謠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 徒紅切 | 餘昭切 |
| Baxter | duwng | yew |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duŋ/ | /jiᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duŋ/ | /jiɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duŋ/ | /jæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəwŋ/ | /jiaw/ |
| Li Rong | /duŋ/ | /iɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /duŋ/ | /jĭɛu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuŋ/ | /i̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tóng | yáo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tung$^4$ | jiu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤoŋ law/
    (Zhengzhang): /*doːŋ lew/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 童 | 謠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tóng | yáo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ duwng › | ‹ yew › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]ˁoŋ/ | /*law/ |
| English | boy | sing; song |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 童 | 謠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 17439 | 14718 |
| Phonetic component | 重 | 謠 |
| Rime group | 東 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 同 | 遙 |
| Old Chinese | /*doːŋ/ | /*lew/ |
| Notes | 說文重省聲 | 說文言上從肉會意徒歌， 通作謠，肉非聲 |

### Noun

童謠
* (countable) nursery rhyme; children's song (song for children) (Classifier: 首)

#### Synonyms

* 催眠曲 (cuīmiánqǔ) (lullaby)
* 兒歌／儿歌 (érgē)
* 囡仔歌 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 搖籃曲／摇篮曲 (yáolánqǔ) (lullaby)
* 睏詩／困诗 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 童歌 (tónggē)

#### Hypernyms

* 歌謠／歌谣 (gēyáo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 童 | 謠 |
| どう Grade: 3 | よう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

童(どう)謠(よう) • (dōyō)
* Kyūjitai form of 童謡 (“children's song”)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 童 | 謠 |

### Noun

童謠 • (dong'yo) (hangeul 동요)
* hanja form of 동요 (“children's song”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 童 | 謠 |

### Noun

童謠
* chữ Hán form of đồng dao (“children's song”).