# 哭泣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kūqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): huk$^1$ jap$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khok-khip / khàu-khip
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kūqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kucì
*** Wade–Giles: kʻu$^1$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: kū-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuchih
*** Palladius: куци (kuci)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: huk$^1$ jap$^1$
*** Yale: hūk yāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: huk$^7$ jap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hug$^1$ yeb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊk̚⁵ jɐp̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khok-khip
*** Tâi-lô: khok-khip
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qokqib
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰip̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰip̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰip̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khàu-khip
*** Tâi-lô: khàu-khip
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qao'qib
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰip̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: khuwk khip
Rime :
| Character | 哭 | 泣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) | 緝 (142) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 空谷切 | 去急切 |
| Baxter | khuwk | khip |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰuk̚/ | /kʰˠiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰuk̚/ | /kʰᵚip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰuk̚/ | /kʰiep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰəwk̚/ | /kʰjip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰuk̚/ | /kʰjəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰuk̚/ | /kʰĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰuk̚/ | /kʰi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ku | qi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | huk$^1$ | hap$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]ˤok k-r̥əp/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋ̊ʰoːɡ kʰrɯb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 哭 | 泣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | kū | qì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khuwk › | ‹ khip › |
| Old Chinese | /*[kʰ]ˁok/ | /*k-r̥əp/ |
| English | weep | weep |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 哭 | 泣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 16031 | 7877 |
| Phonetic component | 獄 | 立 |
| Rime group | 屋 | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 哭 | |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋ̊ʰoːɡ/ | /*kʰrɯb/ |
| Notes | 說文獄省聲 | |

### Verb

哭泣
* to cry

#### Synonyms

* 咧咧 (liēlie) (dialectal, of a child)
* 哭 (kū)
* 哭訴／哭诉 (kūsù) (to recount tearfully)
* 哭鼻子 (kū bízi) (chiefly Mandarin, colloquial, often humorous)
* 啜氣／啜气 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 啜泣 (chuòqì)
* 啼 (tí) (literary, or in compounds)
* 啼哭 (tíkū) (to cry loudly)
* 嗆／呛 (Hokkien)
* 嗚咽／呜咽 (wūyè)
* 大哭 (dàkū) (to weep loudly)
* 忽喇 (hueh$^4$ ci$^1$) (Jin)
* 抽咽 (chōuyè)
* 抽噎 (chōuyē)
* 抽搭 (chōuda) (colloquial)
* 抽泣 (chōuqì)
* 泣 (literary, or in compounds)
* 流淚／流泪 (liúlèi) (to shed tears)
* 流眼淚／流眼泪 (liú yǎnlèi) (to shed tears)
* 痛哭 (tòngkū) (to cry bitterly)
* 號哭／号哭 (háokū) (to wail)
* 號啕／号啕 (háotáo) (to cry loudly)
* 飲泣／饮泣 (yǐnqì) (literary, to weep in silence)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 泣, 哭 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 哭, 哭泣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 哭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 哭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 哭, 哭鼻子 humorous |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 哭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 哭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 哭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 哭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 哭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 哭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 哭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 哭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 哭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 哭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 哭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 哭, 哭鼻子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 哭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 哭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 哭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 哭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 哭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 哭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 哭, 哭鼻子 humorous |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 哭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 叫 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 哭, 喊 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 哭 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 喊 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 哭 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 哭, 叫 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 啼 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 哭 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 叫, 叫眵, 叫嘴 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 叫 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 哭 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 叫 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 叫, 叫嘴 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 叫, 叫嘴 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 叫, 叫嘴 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 哭 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 叫 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 叫嘴 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 叫 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 叫 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 叫 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 唩 |
| Hakka | Changting | 唩 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 叫嘴 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 唩 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 唩 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 唩 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 叫 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 唩 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 叫 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 唩 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 叫嘴 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 叫 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 叫, 叫眵 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 叫, 叫眵 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 叫, 叫眵 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 叫, 叫眵 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 唩, 唩眵 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 唩 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 叫 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 叫, 喊 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 叫 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Bao'an) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 叫, 叫嘴 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 叫 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 叫 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 嚎 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 哭 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 哭 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 啼 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 啼 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 啼 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 啼 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 啼 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 啼 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 啼 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 啼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 啼, 啼嘛 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 啼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 啼 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 啼 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 啼 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 嚎 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 嚎 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 嚎 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 嚎 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 啼, 哭 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 啼, 啼嘛 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 吼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 哭, 吼 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 吼 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 哭, 吼 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 吼 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 哭, 吼 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 吼 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 哭, 吼 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 吼, 哭 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 啼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 啼 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 吼 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 哭 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 啼 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 哭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 吼 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 吼 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 哭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang | 哭 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 叫 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 叫 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 叫 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 叫 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 叫 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 叫 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 叫 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 叫 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 叫 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 叫 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 叫 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 叫 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 叫 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 啼 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 啼 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 哭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 哭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 哭 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 哭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 哭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 哭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 哭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 哭 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 哭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 哭 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 哭 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 哭 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 哭 |