# ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ⲉⲣ- (er-) +‎ ⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ (timan).

### Verb

ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ • (ertiman)
* (Bohairic) to honor

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ertiman | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ertiman |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ štemertiman | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀perertiman |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ tiertiman | ⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ kertiman | ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ teertiman | ϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ fertiman | ⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ sertiman | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ tenertiman | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ tetenertiman | ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ seertiman | ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ertiman |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ eiertiman | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ekertiman | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ereertiman | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ efertiman | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ esertiman | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ enertiman | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ eretenertiman | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ euertiman | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ere- ertiman |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etiertiman | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etekertiman | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ eteertiman | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etefertiman | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etesertiman | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etenertiman | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etetenertiman | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etouertiman | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ete- ertiman |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ naiertiman | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nakertiman | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nareertiman | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nafertiman | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nasertiman | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nanertiman | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ naretenertiman | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nauertiman | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nare- ertiman |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ aiertiman | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ akertiman | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ areertiman | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ afertiman | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ asertiman | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ anertiman | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ aretenertiman | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ auertiman | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ are- ertiman |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ tinaertiman | ⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ khnaertiman | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ teraertiman | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ fnaertiman | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ snaertiman | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ tennaertiman | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ tetennaertiman | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ senaertiman | ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ naertiman |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ einaertiman | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ekhnaertiman | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ erenaertiman | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ efnaertiman | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ esnaertiman | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ennaertiman | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ eretennaertiman | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ eunaertiman | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ere- naertiman |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etinaertiman | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etekhnaertiman | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etenaertiman | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etefnaertiman | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etesnaertiman | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etennaertiman | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etetennaertiman | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etounaertiman | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ete- naertiman |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nainaertiman | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nakhnaertiman | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ narenaertiman | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nafnaertiman | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nasnaertiman | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nannaertiman | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ naretennaertiman | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ naunaertiman | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nare- naertiman |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ainaertiman | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ akhnaertiman | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ arenaertiman | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ afnaertiman | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ asnaertiman | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ annaertiman | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ aretennaertiman | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ aunaertiman | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ are- naertiman |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ aiertiman | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ akertiman | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ areertiman | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ afertiman | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ asertiman | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ anertiman | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ atetenertiman | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ auertiman | ⲁ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ a- ertiman |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀piertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀pekertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀peertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀pefertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀pesertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀penertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀petenertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀pouertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀pe- ertiman |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ eaiertiman | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ eakertiman | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ eareertiman | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ eafertiman | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ easertiman | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ eanertiman | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ eatetenertiman | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ eauertiman | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ea- ertiman |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀piertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀pekertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀peertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀pefertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀pesertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀penertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀petenertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀pouertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀pe- ertiman |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etaiertiman | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etakertiman | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etareertiman | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etafertiman | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etasertiman | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etanertiman | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etaretenertiman | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etauertiman | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ eta- ertiman |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀piertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀pekertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀peertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀pefertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀pesertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀penertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀petenertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀pouertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀pe- ertiman |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ neaiertiman | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ neakertiman | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ neareertiman | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ neafertiman | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ neasertiman | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ neanertiman | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ neatetenertiman | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ neauertiman | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nea- ertiman |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nem̀piertiman | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nem̀pekertiman | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nem̀peertiman | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nem̀pefertiman | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nem̀pesertiman | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nem̀penertiman | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nem̀petenertiman | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nem̀pouertiman | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nem̀pe- ertiman |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etaiertiman | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etakertiman | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etareertiman | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etafertiman | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etasertiman | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etanertiman | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etaretenertiman | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etauertiman | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ eta- ertiman |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀patiertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀patekertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀pateertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀patefertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀patesertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀patenertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀patetenertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀patouertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀pate- ertiman |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀patiertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀patekertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀pateertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀patefertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀patesertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀patenertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀patetenertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀patouertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀pate- ertiman |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀patiertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀patekertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀pateertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀patefertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀patesertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀patenertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀patetenertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀patouertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀pate- ertiman |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nam̀patiertiman | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nam̀patekertiman | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nam̀pateertiman | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nam̀patefertiman | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nam̀patesertiman | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nam̀patenertiman | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nam̀patetenertiman | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nam̀patouertiman | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nam̀pate- ertiman |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ šaiertiman | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ šakertiman | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ šareertiman | ϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ šafertiman | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ šasertiman | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ šanertiman | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ šatetenertiman | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ šauertiman | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ šare- ertiman |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀paiertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀pakertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀pareertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀pafertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀pasertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀panertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀paretenertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀pauertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀pare- ertiman |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ešaiertiman | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ešakertiman | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ešareertiman | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ešafertiman | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ešasertiman | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ešanertiman | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ešatetenertiman | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ešauertiman | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ešare- ertiman |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀paiertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀pakertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀pareertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀pafertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀pasertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀panertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀paretenertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀pauertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀pare- ertiman |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etšaiertiman | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etšakertiman | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etšareertiman | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etšafertiman | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etšasertiman | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etšanertiman | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etšatetenertiman | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etšauertiman | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etšare- ertiman |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀paiertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀pakertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀pareertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀pafertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀pasertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀panertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀paretenertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀pauertiman | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ etm̀pare- ertiman |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ našaiertiman | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ našakertiman | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ našareertiman | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ našafertiman | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ našasertiman | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ našanertiman | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ našatetenertiman | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ našauertiman | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ našare- ertiman |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nam̀paiertiman | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nam̀pakertiman | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nam̀pareertiman | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nam̀pafertiman | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nam̀pasertiman | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nam̀panertiman | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nam̀paretenertiman | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nam̀pauertiman | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ nam̀pare- ertiman |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀paiertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀pakertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀pareertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀pafertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀pasertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀panertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀paretenertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀pauertiman | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ em̀pare- ertiman |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ eieertiman | ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ekeertiman | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ereertiman | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ efeertiman | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ eseertiman | ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ eneertiman | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ereteneertiman | ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ eueertiman | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ere- ertiman |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ǹnaertiman | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ǹnekertiman | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ǹneertiman | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ǹnefertiman | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ǹnesertiman | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ǹnenertiman | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ǹnetenertiman | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ǹnouertiman | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ǹne- ertiman |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ mariertiman | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ marefertiman | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ maresertiman | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ marenertiman | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ marouertiman | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ mare- ertiman |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀penthriertiman | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀penthrefertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀penthresertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀penthrenertiman | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀penthreuertiman | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ m̀penthre- ertiman |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ǹtaertiman | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ǹtekertiman | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ǹteertiman | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ǹtefertiman | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ǹtesertiman | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ǹtenertiman | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ǹtetenertiman | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ǹseertiman, ǹtouertiman | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ ǹte- ertiman |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ tariertiman | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ tarekertiman | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ tareertiman | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ tarefertiman | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ taresertiman | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ tarenertiman | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ taretenertiman | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ tarouertiman | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ tare- ertiman |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ šatiertiman | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ šatekertiman | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ šateertiman | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ šatefertiman | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ šatesertiman | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ šatenertiman | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ šatetenertiman | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ šatouertiman | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ šate- ertiman |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ aišanertiman | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ akšanertiman | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ arešanertiman | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ afšanertiman | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ asšanertiman | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ anšanertiman | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ aretenšanertiman | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ aušanertiman | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ arešan- ertiman |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ aiertiman | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ akertiman | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ areertiman | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ afertiman | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ asertiman | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ anertiman | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ aretenertiman | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ auertiman | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲧⲓⲙⲁⲛ are- ertiman |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |