# 審理
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shěnlǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˇ ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^2$ lei$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ́n-lî
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sím-lí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sim$^2$ li$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shěnlǐ [Phonetic: shénlǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shěnlǐ
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^3$-li$^3$
*** Yale: shěn-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheenlii
*** Palladius: шэньли (šɛnʹli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^2$ lei$^5$
*** Yale: sám léih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^2$ lei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^2$ léi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm³⁵ lei̯¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ́n-lî
*** Hakka Romanization System: siin$^ˋ$ li$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sin$^3$ li$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨn³¹ li²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sím-lí
*** Tâi-lô: sím-lí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: symlie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sim$^2$ li$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sím lí
*** Sinological IPA : /sim⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²⁻²¹/

### Verb

審理
* (law, transitive) to try (a case); to hear (a case)
    審理案件／审理案件 ― shěnlǐ ànjiàn ― to try a case
       Běn yuàn xiàn yǐ shěnlǐ zhōngjié. [Pinyin]
       This court has now concluded the proceedings.
* to process (an application)

#### Synonyms

* (to try): 受理 (shòulǐ)
* (to process):
* 備辦／备办 (Hokkien)
* 受理 (shòulǐ)
* 張羅／张罗
* 從事／从事 (cóngshì)
* 打理 (dǎlǐ)
* 操持 (cāochí)
* 擺劃／摆划 (bǎihua) (regional)
* 料理 (liàolǐ)
* 清理 (qīnglǐ)
* 理 (lǐ)
* 經辦／经办 (jīngbàn)
* 處分／处分 (chǔfèn) (literary)
* 處決／处决 (chǔjué)
* 處理／处理
* 處置／处置 (chǔzhì)
* 辦理／办理 (bànlǐ)

#### Derived terms

* 復審／复审 (fùshěn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 審 | 理 |
| しん Grade: S | り Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんり [shíꜜǹrì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕĩn̺ɾʲi]

### Noun

審(しん)理(り) • (shinri)
* trial in court

### Verb

審(しん)理(り)する • (shinri suru) transitive suru (stem 審(しん)理(り)し (shinri shi), past 審(しん)理(り)した (shinri shita))
* try a case

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 審理し | しんりし | shinri shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 審理し | しんりし | shinri shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 審理する | しんりする | shinri suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 審理する | しんりする | shinri suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 審理すれ | しんりすれ | shinri sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 審理せよ¹ 審理しろ² | しんりせよ¹ しんりしろ² | shinri seyo¹ shinri shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 審理される | しんりされる | shinri sareru |
| Causative | 審理させる 審理さす | しんりさせる しんりさす | shinri saseru shinri sasu |
| Potential | 審理できる | しんりできる | shinri dekiru |
| Volitional | 審理しよう | しんりしよう | shinri shiyō |
| Negative | 審理しない | しんりしない | shinri shinai |
| Negative continuative | 審理せず | しんりせず | shinri sezu |
| Formal | 審理します | しんりします | shinri shimasu |
| Perfective | 審理した | しんりした | shinri shita |
| Conjunctive | 審理して | しんりして | shinri shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 審理すれば | しんりすれば | shinri sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN