# 踴

| 踴 | U+8E34, &#36404; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E34 |
| ← 踳 [U+8E33] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 踵 → [U+8E35] |

## Translingual
### Han character

踴 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓月尸 (RMNBS), four-corner 6712$_7$, composition ⿰𧾷勇)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1229, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37684
* Dae Jaweon: page 1701, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3727, character 5
* Unihan data for U+8E34

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 通 | *l̥ʰoːŋ |
| 俑 | *l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ |
| 蓪 | *l̥ʰoːŋ |
| 桶 | *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ |
| 捅 | *l̥ʰoːŋʔ |
| 痛 | *l̥ʰoːŋs |
| 筩 | *l'oːŋ |
| 誦 | *ljoŋs |
| 傭 | *l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ |
| 慵 | *ɦljoŋ |
| 鱅 | *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ |
| 滽 | *loŋ |
| 墉 | *loŋ |
| 鏞 | *loŋ |
| 鄘 | *loŋ |
| 槦 | *loŋ |
| 銿 | *loŋ |
| 甬 | *loŋʔ |
| 勇 | *loŋʔ |
| 涌 | *loŋʔ |
| 踊 | *loŋʔ |
| 蛹 | *loŋʔ |
| 恿 | *loŋʔ |
| 慂 | *loŋʔ |
| 悀 | *loŋʔ |
| 埇 | *loŋʔ |
| 踴 | *loŋʔ |
| 庸 | *loŋ |
| 用 | *loŋs |
| 佣 | *loŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loŋʔ) : semantic 𧾷 (“foot”) + phonetic 勇 (OC *loŋʔ).

### Etymology

Compare Khmer ប្លោង (plaong, “to leap over; to throw upward”) (Schuessler, 2007). Perhaps related to 逾 (OC *lo, “to exceed; to cross over”) and 溶 (OC *loŋ, “much water”) (ibid.).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒng (yong$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^2$ / jung$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yúng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yung$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̆ng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ióng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒng
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^3$
*** Yale: yǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
*** Palladius: юн (jun)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^2$ / jung$^5$
*** Yale: yúng / yúhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^2$ / jung$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^2$ / yung$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ³⁵/, /jʊŋ¹³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
*** Hakka Romanization System: iung$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /iʊŋ³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̆ng
*** Sinological IPA : /yŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng
*** Tâi-lô: ióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iong$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ióng
*** Sinological IPA : /ioŋ⁵²/
* Middle Chinese: yowngX
Rime :
| Character | 踴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 余隴切 |
| Baxter | yowngX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨoŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jioŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ioŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juawŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ioŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭwoŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯woŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǒng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jung$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*loŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*loŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 踴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yǒng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yowng$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*loŋʔ/ |
| English | leap |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 踴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15458 |
| Phonetic component | 用 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 勇 |
| Old Chinese | /*loŋʔ/ |
| Notes | 同踊見韓非子 |

### Definitions

踴
* to jump upwards; to leap
* (of prices) to go up; to rise

### Compounds

* 抃踴／抃踊
* 歡忻踴躍／欢忻踊跃
* 歡欣踴躍／欢欣踊跃
* 踴貴／踊贵
* 踴躍／踊跃 (yǒngyuè)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Rare form of 踊.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ゆ (yu)、ゆう (yū)
* Kan-on: よう (yō)
* Kun: おどる (odoru, 踴る)

## Korean
### Hanja

踴 • (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune–Reischauer yong, Yale yong)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

踴: Hán Nôm readings: dũng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.