OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# shapulicë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Either a variation of zhapi, influenced by Romanian șopârlă, or a substrate word related to a corresponding Vasconic term (compare Spanish sapo).

### Noun

shapulicë f (plural shapulica, definite shapulica, definite plural shapulicat)
* toad

#### Synonyms

* thithëlopë, zhabë
# subhastaria
## Catalan
### Verb

subhastaria
* first/third-person singular conditional of subhastar
# skrofulösestem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

skrofulösestem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular superlative degree of skrofulös
# večeře
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech večeřě, from Proto-Slavic *večeřa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛt͡ʃɛr̝ɛ]

### Noun

večeře f
* dinner, supper, evening meal (whether it is the main meal or not)

#### Declension
### See also

* oběd
* povečeřet/večeřet
* snídaně
* večer

### Further reading

* “večeře”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “večeře”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “večeře”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ἕδνα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hé.dna/ → /ˈe.ðna/ → /ˈe.ðna/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hé.dna/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)e.dna/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.ðna/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.ðna/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.ðna/

### Noun

ἕδνᾰ • (hédna)
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἕδνον (hédnon)
# декатлон
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɛkaˈtɫɔn]

### Noun

декатлон • (dekatlon) m
* decathlon

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɨkɐtˈɫon] (phonetic respelling: дэкатло́н)

### Noun

декатло́н • (dekatlón) m inan (genitive декатло́на, nominative plural декатло́ны, genitive plural декатло́нов)
* decathlon
# 略過
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lüèguò
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loek$^6$ gwo$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lüèguò
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyuèguò
*** Wade–Giles: lüeh$^4$-kuo$^4$
*** Yale: lywè-gwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuehguoh
*** Palladius: люэго (ljuego)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$掠過／掠过 略過／略过
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loek$^6$ gwo$^3$
*** Yale: leuhk gwo
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loek$^9$ gwo$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêg$^6$ guo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːk̚² kʷɔː³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$掠過／掠过 略過／略过

### Verb

略過
* to skip; to pass over
# concrait
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From English concrete.

### Noun

concrait f (genitive singular concraite)
* concrete

#### Synonyms

* cruadhtan

### References

* “concrait” in Am Faclair Beag - Scottish Gaelic Dictionary.
# shapu
## Narragansett
### Etymology

From French chapeau.

### Noun

shapú
* woman's hat
** 1973, Albert S. Gatschet, “Narragansett vocabulary collected in 1879”, in International Journal of American Linguistics, volume 39, number 1, →ISSN, page 14:shapú woman's hat; (French term)

#### See also

* saunketíppo
* ashónaquo
# 禅变
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 禅变 – see 嬗變 (“to evolve; to transform; transmutation”). (This term is the simplified form of 禪變, which is in turn a variant form of 嬗變).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 薰剸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hun-tn̂g
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-tn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: hun-tn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hund'ngg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ tŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍²³/

### Noun

薰剸
* (Southern Min) cigarette butt; fag-end

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 煙頭, 煙蒂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 煙屁股, 煙卷兒頭兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 煙蒂巴兒, 煙頭兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 煙尾巴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 煙頭兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 煙欛欛子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 煙把把子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 煙把子, 煙把把子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 煙鍋巴, 煙屁股, 煙尾巴兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 煙鍋巴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 煙頭兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 煙頭子, 香煙頭子, 煙屁股 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 煙頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 煙頭 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 香煙頭子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 煙耳兒 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 煙屁股 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 煙頭, 煙屎 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 煙頭子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 煙屎窟 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 煙截仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 煙屎窟 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 煙屎窟 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 薰屎窟 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 薰屎窟 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 煙頭, 香煙頭, 香煙屁股 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 煙頭 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 煙頭子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 煙頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 薰剸, 薰頭, 薰尾 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 薰剸, 薰頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 薰剸, 薰頭, 薰頭仔, 薰尾 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 薰剸 GT, 薰頭 GT, 薰尾 GT |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 薰頭, 薰蒂 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 薰蒂, 薰囝蒂 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 煙頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 香煙屁股 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 香煙屁股, 香煙蒂頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 香煙頭兒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 香煙頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 煙屁股, 煙蒂巴, 煙蒂子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 煙屁股, 煙欛公 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# cuivreras
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɥi.vʁə.ʁa/ ~ /kɥi.vʁə.ʁɑ/
* Homophone: cuivrera

### Verb

cuivreras
* second-person singular simple future of cuivrer
# vaporizzatevi
## Italian
### Verb

vaporizzatevi
* second-person plural imperative of vaporizzarsi
# 스타일러스
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English stylus.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɯtʰa̠iɭɭʌ̹sʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [스타일러스]

### Noun

스타일러스 • (seutailleoseu)
* (also computing) stylus
# 白刀子进，红刀子出
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 白刀子进，红刀子出 – see 白刀子進，紅刀子出 (“the knife goes in white and comes out red; to kill; to murder”). (This term is the simplified form of 白刀子進，紅刀子出).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# condecernebas
## Latin
### Verb

condēcernēbās
* second-person singular imperfect active indicative of condēcernō
# shaptidzãts
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* shaptedzãts, shaptidzãtsi, shaptidzets
* șaptid̦ãțĭ (alternative orthography)

### Etymology

shapti (“seven”) + plural of dzatsi (“ten”), literally "seven tens". Compare Romanian șaptezeci.

### Numeral

shaptidzãts
* seventy
# 禅堂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 禅堂 – see 禪堂 (“meditation hall”). (This term is the simplified form of 禪堂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# zewrę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈzɛvrɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈzɛvrɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛvrɛ, -ɛvrɛw̃
* Syllabification: zew‧rę

### Verb

zewrę
* first-person singular future of zewrzeć
# cuivrerez
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɥi.vʁə.ʁe/
* Homophone: cuivrerai

### Verb

cuivrerez
* second-person plural simple future of cuivrer
# vanuttaminen
## Finnish
### Etymology

vanuttaa +‎ -minen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑnutːɑminen/, [ˈʋɑ̝nut̪ˌt̪ɑ̝mine̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑminen
* Syllabification: va‧nut‧ta‧mi‧nen

### Noun

vanuttaminen
* verbal noun of vanuttaa
** fulling (making cloth denser and firmer)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vanuttaminen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
# густею
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʊˈsʲtʲejʊ]

### Verb

густе́ю • (gustéju)
* first-person singular present indicative imperfective of густе́ть (gustétʹ)
# beetle-squashers
## English
### Noun

beetle-squashers
* plural of beetle-squasher
# condecernebantur
## Latin
### Verb

condēcernēbantur
* third-person plural imperfect passive indicative of condēcernō
# shaqey
## Somali
### Verb

shaqey
* work
# belligerabam
## Latin
### Verb

belligerābam
* first-person singular imperfect active indicative of belligerō
# 莿

| 莿 | U+83BF, &#33727; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83BF |
| ← 莾 [U+83BE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 菀 → [U+83C0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

莿 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿木月弓 (TDBN), four-corner 4492$_0$, composition ⿱艹刺)
* thorn

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1036, character 43
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31134
* Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3231, character 6
* Unihan data for U+83BF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 莿 | *sʰeːɡs, *raːds |
| 鵣 | *raːds |
| 辣 | *raːd |
| 辢 | *raːd |
| 剌 | *raːd |
| 揧 | *raːd |
| 瘌 | *raːd |
| 楋 | *raːd |
| 蝲 | *raːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cì (ci$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cì
*** Zhuyin: ㄘˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìh
*** Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ$^4$
*** Yale: tsz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyh
*** Palladius: цы (cy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^3$
*** Yale: chi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː³³/
* Middle Chinese: tshjeH
Rime :
| Character | 莿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七賜切 |
| Baxter | tshjeH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰjɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰiə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰie$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰǐe$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ci$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰeːɡs/, /*raːds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 莿 | 莿 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1747 | 7589 |
| Phonetic component | 朿 | 剌 |
| Rime group | 賜 | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 刺 | 賴 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰeːɡs/ | /*raːds/ |
| Notes | | 同藾，下原從剌 |

### Definitions

莿
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 莿桐 (cìtóng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): し (shi)、せき (seki)、しゃく (shaku)
* Kun: とげ (toge)

## Korean
### Hanja

莿 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# сватаемся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvatə(j)ɪmsʲə]

### Verb

сва́таемся • (svátajemsja)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of сва́таться (svátatʹsja)
# russam
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈrus.sam/, [ˈrʊs̠ːä̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈrus.sam/, [ˈrusːäm]

### Adjective

russam
* accusative feminine singular of russus
# 천천히
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 쳔쳔이 (Yale: chyenchyen-i).
천천 (cheoncheon, root) +‎ 히 (-hi, adverbial suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)ɲt͡ɕʰʌ̹nʝi]
* Phonetic hangul: [천(ː)천히]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Adverb

천천히 • (cheoncheonhi)
* slowly
    Synonym: 서서히 (seoseohi)
    좀만 천천히 해줄래? ― Jom-man cheoncheon-hi haejullae? ― Could you slow down a bit?

#### Related terms

* 천천하다 (cheoncheonhada, “to be slow”)
# bedian
## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *baidijaną.

### Verb

bēdian
* to demand
# universalizásemos
## Spanish
### Verb

universalizásemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of universalizar
# 皇位
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huángwèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^4$ wai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huángwèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huángwèi
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^2$-wei$^4$
*** Yale: hwáng-wèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwangwey
*** Palladius: хуанвэй (xuanvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^4$ wai$^6$
*** Yale: wòhng waih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^4$ wai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^4$ wei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ²¹ wɐi̯²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$王位 皇位

### Noun

皇位
* throne
* the title of the emperor

#### Synonyms

* (throne):
* 位 (wèi) (literary, or in compounds)
* 寶座／宝座 (bǎozuò)
* 御座 (yùzuò)
* 王位 (wángwèi)
* 王座 (wángzuò)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 皇 | 位 |
| こう Grade: 6 | い Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーい [kóꜜòì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ko̞ːi]

### Noun

皇(こう)位(い) • (kōi)
* the imperial throne
    皇(こう)位(い)を継(けい)承(しょう)する
       kōi o keishō suru
       to succeed to the throne
* (specifically) the Chrysanthemum Throne, the monarchy of Japan

#### Synonyms

* 御座(ござ) (goza)
* 王(おう)座(ざ) (ōza)
# belligerabaris
## Latin
### Verb

belligerābāris
* second-person singular imperfect passive indicative of belligerō
# 唔单
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 唔单 – see 唔單 (“not only”). (This term is the simplified form of 唔單).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# салыстырмалы
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | سالىستىرمالى |
| Cyrillic | салыстырмалы |
| Latin | salystyrmaly |
| Yañalif | salьstьrmalь |

### Etymology

салыстырма (salystyrma) +‎ -лы (-ly).

### Adjective

салыстырмалы • (salystyrmaly)
* relative, comparable
    салыстырмалы ылғалдылықsalystyrmaly ylğaldylyqrelative humidity

#### Derived terms

* салыстырмалылық (salystyrmalylyq)
# ἀκρεμών
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἀκρέμων (akrémōn)

### Etymology

From ἄκρος (ákros, “at the edge, extreme”) +‎ -μων (-mōn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.kre.mɔ̌ːn/ → /a.kreˈmon/ → /a.kreˈmon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.kre.mɔ̌ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.kreˈmon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.kreˈmon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.kreˈmon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.kreˈmon/

### Noun

ἀκρεμών • (akremṓn) m (genitive ἀκρεμόνος); third declension
* bough, branch
** 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.1.9
** 175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 4.38
** 556 BCE – 468 BCE, Simonides, Fragmenta 183
** 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 455
** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 16.96
** 300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 2.1101

#### Derived terms

* ἀκρεμονῐκός (akremonikós)

### References

* “ἀκρεμών”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἀκρεμών in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀκρεμών in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
# terebrent
## Latin
### Verb

terebrent
* third-person plural present active subjunctive of terebrō
# θεσπεσίῃ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰes.pe.sí.ɛːi̯/ → /θes.peˈsi.i/ → /θes.peˈsi.i/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰes.pe.sí.ɛːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tʰes.peˈsi.e̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /θes.peˈsi.i/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /θes.peˈsi.i/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /θes.peˈsi.i/

### Adjective

θεσπεσῐ́ῃ • (thespesíēi)
* (Epic, Ionic) feminine dative singular of θεσπέσῐος (thespésios)
# universalle
## Middle English
### Adjective

universalle
* Alternative form of universal
# assassínio
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From assassino (“assassin”) +‎ -io, from Italian assassino, from Arabic حَشَّاشِين (ḥaššāšīn, “hashish users”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.saˈsĩ.ni.u/ [a.saˈsĩ.nɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /a.saˈsĩ.nju/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.saˈsĩ.ni.u/ [a.saˈsĩ.nɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /a.saˈsĩ.nju/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.saˈsi.ni.o/ [a.saˈsi.nɪ.o], (faster pronunciation) /a.saˈsi.njo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.sɐˈsi.nju/
* Hyphenation: as‧sas‧sí‧ni‧o

### Noun

assassínio m (plural assassínios)
* assassination; murder
    Synonyms: assassinato, homicídio

#### Related terms

* assassino
* assassinado
* assassinar
# 積む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 積
* つ Grade: 4
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つむ [tsùmú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡sɨmɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「積む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 積む | つむ | [tsùmú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 積め | つめ | [tsùmé] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 積まれる | つまれる | [tsùmárérú] |
| Causative | 積ませる | つませる | [tsùmásérú] |
| Potential | 積める | つめる | [tsùmérú] |
| Volitional | 積もう | つもー | [tsùmóꜜò] |
| Negative | 積まない | つまない | [tsùmánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 積まなかった | つまなかった | [tsùmánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 積みます | つみます | [tsùmímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 積んだ | つんだ | [tsùńdá] |
| Conjunctive | 積んで | つんで | [tsùńdé] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 積めば | つめば | [tsùméꜜbà] |

### Verb

積(つ)む • (tsumu) transitive godan (stem 積(つ)み (tsumi), past 積(つ)んだ (tsunda))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 積む |
| mediopassive | 積もる |
* pile up

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 積ま | つま | tsuma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 積み | つみ | tsumi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 積む | つむ | tsumu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 積む | つむ | tsumu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 積め | つめ | tsume |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 積め | つめ | tsume |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 積まれる | つまれる | tsumareru |
| Causative | 積ませる 積ます | つませる つます | tsumaseru tsumasu |
| Potential | 積める | つめる | tsumeru |
| Volitional | 積もう | つもう | tsumō |
| Negative | 積まない | つまない | tsumanai |
| Negative continuative | 積まず | つまず | tsumazu |
| Formal | 積みます | つみます | tsumimasu |
| Perfective | 積んだ | つんだ | tsunda |
| Conjunctive | 積んで | つんで | tsunde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 積めば | つめば | tsumeba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 積ま | つま | tuma |
| Continuative (連用形) | 積み | つみ | tumi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 積む | つむ | tumu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 積む | つむ | tumu |
| Realis (已然形) | 積め | つめ | tume |
| Imperative (命令形) | 積め | つめ | tume |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 積まず | つまず | tumazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 積めど | つめど | tumedo |
| Causal conjunction | 積めば | つめば | tumeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 積まば | つまば | tumaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 積みき | つみき | tumiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 積みけり | つみけり | tumikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 積みつ | つみつ | tumitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 積みぬ | つみぬ | tuminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 積めり 積みたり | つめり つみたり | tumeri tumitari |
| Volitional | 積まむ | つまむ | tumamu |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# сайтами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsajtəmʲɪ]

### Noun

са́йтами • (sájtami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of сайт (sajt)
# vattumans
## Swedish
### Noun

vattumans
* indefinite genitive singular of vattuman
# двоюродною племянницею
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dvɐˈjurədnəjʊ plʲɪˈmʲænʲːɪt͡sɨjʊ]

### Noun

двою́родною племя́нницею • (dvojúrodnoju plemjánniceju) f anim
* instrumental singular of двою́родная племя́нница (dvojúrodnaja plemjánnica)
# stöldförsäkringen
## Swedish
### Noun

stöldförsäkringen
* definite singular of stöldförsäkring
# concertait
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: concertaient, concertais

### Verb

concertait
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of concerter
# 発効
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 発 | 効 |
| はつ > はっ Grade: 3 | こう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 發效 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

発(はっ)効(こう) • (hakkō)
* coming into effect, coming into force

#### Antonyms

* 失効(しっこう) (shikkō)

### Verb

発(はっ)効(こう)する • (hakkō suru) suru (stem 発(はっ)効(こう)し (hakkō shi), past 発(はっ)効(こう)した (hakkō shita))
* to come into effect

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 発効し | はっこうし | hakkō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 発効し | はっこうし | hakkō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 発効する | はっこうする | hakkō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 発効する | はっこうする | hakkō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 発効すれ | はっこうすれ | hakkō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 発効せよ¹ 発効しろ² | はっこうせよ¹ はっこうしろ² | hakkō seyo¹ hakkō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 発効される | はっこうされる | hakkō sareru |
| Causative | 発効させる 発効さす | はっこうさせる はっこうさす | hakkō saseru hakkō sasu |
| Potential | 発効できる | はっこうできる | hakkō dekiru |
| Volitional | 発効しよう | はっこうしよう | hakkō shiyō |
| Negative | 発効しない | はっこうしない | hakkō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 発効せず | はっこうせず | hakkō sezu |
| Formal | 発効します | はっこうします | hakkō shimasu |
| Perfective | 発効した | はっこうした | hakkō shita |
| Conjunctive | 発効して | はっこうして | hakkō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 発効すれば | はっこうすれば | hakkō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# εἵλκυσα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hěːl.ky.sa/ → /ˈil.cy.sa/ → /ˈil.ci.sa/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hěːl.ky.sa/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)il.ky.sa/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈil.cy.sa/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈil.cy.sa/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈil.ci.sa/

### Verb

εἵλκῠσᾰ • (heílkusa)
* first-person singular indicative aorist active of ἕλκω (hélkō) and ἑλκῠ́ω
# skorpioner
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

skorpioner m
* indefinite plural of skorpion

## Swedish
### Noun

skorpioner
* indefinite plural of skorpion
# stöldförsäkringarna
## Swedish
### Noun

stöldförsäkringarna
* definite plural of stöldförsäkring
# alleugera
## Catalan
### Verb

alleugera
* inflection of alleugerar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# 硩缴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 硩缴 – see 硩繳 (“to place a bet”). (This term is the simplified form of 硩繳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 硩茶盘
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 硩茶盘 – see 硩茶盤 (“to place a red envelope on top of the tea tray after the bride offers tea to the elders”). (This term is the simplified form of 硩茶盤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 碍哥
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 碍哥 – see 礙哥 (“to deliberately go against someone unreasonably; to intentionally sing a different tune”). (This term is the simplified form of 礙哥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 分注
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 分 | 注 |
| ぶん Grade: 2 | ちゅう Grade: 3 |
| goon | kan'yōon |
* Alternative spelling
* 分註

### Etymology

注 is a daiyōji replacing 註.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぶんちゅう [bùńchúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bɯ̟̃ɲ̟t͡ɕɨː]

### Noun

分(ぶん)注(ちゅう) • (bunchū)
* (typography) a block of small-sized text, used as a note and placed right next to the word or phrase which it clarifies
    Synonym: 割注 (warichū)