# 密謀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mìmóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˋ ㄇㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mat$^6$ mau$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bi̍t-biô / bi̍t-bô͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mìmóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˋ ㄇㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mìmóu
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^4$-mou$^2$
*** Yale: mì-móu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mihmou
*** Palladius: мимоу (mimou)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi⁵¹ moʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mat$^6$ mau$^4$
*** Yale: maht màuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mat$^9$ mau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: med$^6$ meo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐt̚² mɐu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bi̍t-biô
*** Tâi-lô: bi̍t-biô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bidbiooi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bit̚²⁴⁻² bio²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bi̍t-bô͘
*** Tâi-lô: bi̍t-bôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bidboo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bɔ¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bit̚⁴⁻³² bɔ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /bit̚⁴⁻³² bɔ²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: mit mjuw
Rime :
| Character | 密 | 謀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (49) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 美畢切 | 莫浮切 |
| Baxter | mit | mjuw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mˠiɪt̚/ | /mɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mᵚit̚/ | /miu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miet̚/ | /miəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mjit̚/ | /muw/ |
| Li Rong | /mjĕt̚/ | /miu/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭĕt̚/ | /mĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mi̯ĕt̚/ | /mi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mì | móu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mat$^6$ | mau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mri[t] mə/
    (Zhengzhang): /*mriɡ mɯ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 密 | 謀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | mì | móu |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mit › | ‹ mjuw › |
| Old Chinese | /*mri[t]/ | /*mə/ |
| English | dense | plan (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 密 | 謀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 591 | 9276 |
| Phonetic component | 必 | 某 |
| Rime group | 質 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 密 | 謀 |
| Old Chinese | /*mriɡ/ | /*mɯ/ |

### Verb

密謀
* to scheme secretly

#### Synonyms

* 圖害／图害 (túhài) (archaic)
* 暗算 (ànsuàn)
* 謀害／谋害 (móuhài)
* 陰謀／阴谋 (yīnmóu)

### Noun

密謀
* secret scheme

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 密謀(みつぼう) (mitsubō)
* → Korean: 밀모(密謀) (milmo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 密 | 謀 |
| みつ Grade: 6 | ぼう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みつぼー [mìtsúbóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mʲit͡sɨbo̞ː]

### Noun

密(みつ)謀(ぼう) • (mitsubō)
* secret scheme

### Verb

密(みつ)謀(ぼう)する • (mitsubō suru) suru (stem 密(みつ)謀(ぼう)し (mitsubō shi), past 密(みつ)謀(ぼう)した (mitsubō shita))
* to scheme secretly

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 密謀し | みつぼうし | mitsubō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 密謀し | みつぼうし | mitsubō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 密謀する | みつぼうする | mitsubō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 密謀する | みつぼうする | mitsubō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 密謀すれ | みつぼうすれ | mitsubō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 密謀せよ¹ 密謀しろ² | みつぼうせよ¹ みつぼうしろ² | mitsubō seyo¹ mitsubō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 密謀される | みつぼうされる | mitsubō sareru |
| Causative | 密謀させる 密謀さす | みつぼうさせる みつぼうさす | mitsubō saseru mitsubō sasu |
| Potential | 密謀できる | みつぼうできる | mitsubō dekiru |
| Volitional | 密謀しよう | みつぼうしよう | mitsubō shiyō |
| Negative | 密謀しない | みつぼうしない | mitsubō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 密謀せず | みつぼうせず | mitsubō sezu |
| Formal | 密謀します | みつぼうします | mitsubō shimasu |
| Perfective | 密謀した | みつぼうした | mitsubō shita |
| Conjunctive | 密謀して | みつぼうして | mitsubō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 密謀すれば | みつぼうすれば | mitsubō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN