# 倔

| 倔 | U+5014, &#20500; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5014 |
| ← 倓 [U+5013] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 倕 → [U+5015] |

## Translingual
### Han character

倔 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人尸山山 (OSUU), four-corner 2727$_2$, composition ⿰亻屈)
* stubborn, obstinate, intransigent
* firm

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 107, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 769
* Dae Jaweon: page 229, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 185, character 4
* Unihan data for U+5014

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 聉 | *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd |
| 贅 | *kljods |
| 祟 | *sqʰluds |
| 出 | *kʰljuds, *kʰljud |
| 茁 | *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud |
| 欪 | *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud |
| 貀 | *ŋr'uːd |
| 袦 | *ŋr'oːd |
| 咄 | *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 柮 | *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 拙 | *kljod |
| 炪 | *kljod, *l̥ʰud |
| 掘 | *ɡlod, *ɡlud |
| 鈯 | *l'uːd |
| 啒 | *kluːd, *qʰluːd |
| 淈 | *kluːd, *ɡluːd |
| 窟 | *kʰluːd |
| 泏 | *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud |
| 堀 | *kʰluːd, *ɡlud |
| 胐 | *kʰluːd |
| 窋 | *ʔl'ud |
| 絀 | *ʔl'ud |
| 黜 | *l̥ʰud |
| 屈 | *klud, *kʰlud |
| 趉 | *klud |
| 鶌 | *klud |
| 詘 | *kʰlud |
| 倔 | *ɡlud |
| 崛 | *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡlud) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 屈 (OC *klud, *kʰlud).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jué, juè (jue$^2$, jue$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ, ㄐㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ku̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jué
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$
*** Yale: jywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
*** Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juè
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuè
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^4$
*** Yale: jywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiueh
*** Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwat$^6$
*** Yale: gwaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gued$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku̍t
*** Tâi-lô: ku̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kut
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kut̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kut̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kut̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kut̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kut̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: gjut
Rime :
| Character | 倔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 物 (60) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 衢物切 |
| Baxter | gjut |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨut̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡiut̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gut̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiuət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭuət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi̯uət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ut/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡlud/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 倔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jué |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gjut › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ut/ |
| English | strong, unyielding |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 倔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1584 |
| Phonetic component | 出 |
| Rime group | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 倔 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡlud/ |

### Definitions

倔
* stubborn; obstinate
    倔強／倔强 ― juéjiàng ― stubborn; obstinate
    倔脾氣／倔脾气 ― juè píqì ― self-willed; bad-tempered
* (Cantonese) blunt; not sharp

#### Compounds

* 倔巴
* 倔巴棍子
* 倔強／倔强
* 倔槓頭／倔杠头
* 倔犟 (juéjiàng)
* 倔起 (juéqǐ)
* 倔頭倔腦／倔头倔脑

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): くつ (kutsu)
* Kun: つよい (tsuyoi)

## Korean
### Hanja

倔 (eum 굴 (gul))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

倔: Hán Nôm readings: quật, oặt, quặt, quất, quịt
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation