# 市井
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìjǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^5$ zeng$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhī-chéng / chhǐ-chéng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ci$^6$ zên$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìjǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhjǐng
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-ching$^3$
*** Yale: shr̀-jǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhjiing
*** Palladius: шицзин (šiczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^5$ zeng$^2$
*** Yale: síh jéng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^5$ dzeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^5$ zéng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː¹³ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhī-chéng
*** Tâi-lô: tshī-tsíng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chixzeang
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhǐ-chéng
*** Tâi-lô: tshǐ-tsíng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi²² t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ci$^6$ zên$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshĭ tséⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ⁵²/
* Middle Chinese: dzyiX tsjengX
Rime :
| Character | 市 | 井 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 時止切 | 子郢切 |
| Baxter | dzyiX | tsjengX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑɨ$^X$/ | /t͡siᴇŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑɨ$^X$/ | /t͡siɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑie$^X$/ | /t͡siæŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑɨ$^X$/ | /t͡siajŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiə$^X$/ | /t͡siɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭə$^X$/ | /t͡sĭɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi$^X$/ | /t͡si̯ɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shì | jǐng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^6$ | zing$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.[d]əʔ C.tseŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*djɯʔ skeŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 市 | 井 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shì | jǐng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyi$^X$ › | ‹ tsjeng$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.[d]əʔ/ | /*C.tseŋʔ/ |
| English | market (n.) | well (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 市 | 井 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11611 | 6852 |
| Phonetic component | 市 | 井 |
| Rime group | 之 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 市 | 井 |
| Old Chinese | /*djɯʔ/ | /*skeŋʔ/ |
| Notes | | 丼注今體甲金文爲型初文 |

### Noun

市井
* (literary) marketplace; town
* (literary) merchant
* vulgar people; unrefined people

#### Derived terms

* 市井之人
* 市井之徒 (shìjǐngzhītú)
* 市井小人

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 市 | 井 |
| し Grade: 2 | せい Grade: 4 |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕise̞ː]

### Noun

市(し)井(せい) • (shisei)
* the street; the town
    市井(しせい)の人(ひと　)に聞(き)きました。
       Shisei no hito ni kikimashita.
       I asked people on the streets.