# 大赦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàshè
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ se$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai-sa
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tāi-sià
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàshè
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàshè
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-shê$^4$
*** Yale: dà-shè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahsheh
*** Palladius: дашэ (dašɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ se$^3$
*** Yale: daaih se
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ se$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ sé$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² sɛː³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-sa
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai sa
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tai$^4$ sa$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ sa⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-sià
*** Tâi-lô: tāi-sià
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daixsiax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ sia²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² sia⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ sia²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ sia¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ sia²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dajH|daH syaeH
Rime :
| Character | 大 | 大 | 赦 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 泰 (25) | 歌 (94) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | III |
| Fanqie | 徒蓋切 | 唐佐切 | 始夜切 |
| Baxter | dajH | daH | syaeH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑi$^H$/ | /dɑ$^H$/ | /ɕia$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑi$^H$/ | /dɑ$^H$/ | /ɕia$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑi$^H$/ | /dɑ$^H$/ | /ɕia$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /daj$^H$/ | /da$^H$/ | /ɕia$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑi$^H$/ | /dɑ$^H$/ | /ɕia$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑi$^H$/ | /dɑ$^H$/ | /ɕĭa$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑi$^H$/ | /dʱɑ$^H$/ | /ɕi̯a$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dài | duò | shè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daai$^6$ | do$^6$ | se$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤat-s|lˤa[t]-s [l̥]Ak-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*daːds hljaɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 大 | 大 | 赦 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dà | dà | shè |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ da$^H$ › | ‹ daj$^H$ › | ‹ syae$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*lˁat-s/ (MC F!) | /*lˁa[t]-s/ | /*[l̥]Ak-s/ |
| English | big | big | to pardon |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 大 | 大 | 赦 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1934 | 1939 | 1472 |
| Phonetic component | 大 | 大 | 赤 |
| Rime group | 祭 | 祭 | 暮 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䭾 | 大 | 舎 |
| Old Chinese | /*daːds/ | /*daːds/ | /*hljaɡs/ |
| Notes | | | 說文或從亦聲 |

### Verb

大赦
* to grant an amnesty or general pardon (to prisoners, illegal migrants, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* 大赦天下

### Noun

大赦
* amnesty; general pardon
* (Roman Catholicism) indulgence

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 赦 |
| たい Grade: 1 | しゃ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たいしゃ [táꜜìshà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ta̠iɕa̠]

### Noun

大(たい)赦(しゃ) • (taisha)
* amnesty

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN