OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𢶀

| 𢶀 | U+22D80, &#142720; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-22D80 |
| ← 𢵿 [U+22D7F] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𢶁 → [U+22D81] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𢶀 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, composition ⿰扌罪)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 457, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1970, character 2
* Unihan data for U+22D80

## Chinese

| | Old Chinese |
| 罪 | *zuːlʔ |
| 辠 | *zuːlʔ |
| 𢶀 | *zruːl |

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𢶀 – see 拽 (“to drag; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 拽).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𢶀 – see 揣 (“look for (Min)”). (This character is a variant form of 揣).
# 學寮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍k-liâu / o̍h-liâu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k-liâu
*** Tâi-lô: ha̍k-liâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hagliaau
*** IPA (Taipei): /hak̚⁴⁻³² liau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hak̚⁴⁻³² liau²³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o̍h-liâu
*** Tâi-lô: o̍h-liâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oiqliaau
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ liau²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /o(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ liau²⁴/

### Noun

學寮
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) student dormitory
# bijbanen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bijbanen
* plural of bijbaan
# bjerjechu
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* b́eŕechu (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʲɛrʲɛçu/, [ˈbʲerʲeçu]

### Verb

bjerjechu
* third-person plural preterite of braś
# valmistusvirheiltä
## Finnish
### Noun

valmistusvirheiltä
* ablative plural of valmistusvirhe
# auctificator
## Latin
### Verb

auctificātor
* second/third-person singular future passive imperative of auctificō
# wagnis
## Old Prussian
### Noun

wagnis
* ploughshare
# 邱桥
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 邱桥 – see 邱橋 (“Qiuqiao”). (This term is the simplified form of 邱橋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# castañearé
## Spanish
### Verb

castañearé
* first-person singular future indicative of castañear
# vernisserai
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophone: vernisserez

### Verb

vernisserai
* first-person singular simple future of vernisser
# 蓄势
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蓄势 – see 蓄勢 (“to gather strength”). (This term is the simplified form of 蓄勢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# bjergs
## Danish
### Noun

bjergs n
* indefinite genitive singular of bjerg
# valmistusvirheissä
## Finnish
### Noun

valmistusvirheissä
* inessive plural of valmistusvirhe
# 土库曼斯坦
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 土库曼斯坦 – see 土庫曼斯坦. (This term is the simplified form of 土庫曼斯坦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# definierats
## Swedish
### Verb

definierats
* passive supine of definiera
# 邱吉爾
## Chinese

* 邱吉爾

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Churchill.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Qiūjí'ěr
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ ㄐㄧˊ ㄦˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^1$ gat$^1$ ji$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qiūjí'ěr
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ ㄐㄧˊ ㄦˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cioují-ěr
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻiu$^1$-chi$^2$-êrh$^3$
*** Yale: Chyōu-jí-ěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chioujyieel
*** Palladius: Цюцзиэр (Cjuczier)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^1$ gat$^1$ ji$^5$
*** Yale: yāu gāt yíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^1$ gat$^7$ ji$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^1$ ged$^1$ yi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵ jiː¹³/

### Proper noun

邱吉爾
* (chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong) Churchill

#### Synonyms

* (Mainland China) 丘吉爾／丘吉尔 (Qiūjí'ěr)
# to a tee
## English
### Prepositional phrase

to a tee
* Alternative form of to a T
# vernisser
## French
### Etymology

From vernis +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛʁ.ni.se/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vernisser
* (transitive) to glaze (pottery)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “vernisser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 蓄勢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xùshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xùshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syùshìh
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: syù-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuhshyh
*** Palladius: сюйши (sjujši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Verb

蓄勢
* to gather strength
# biếng nhác
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓiəŋ˧˦ ɲaːk̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓiəŋ˦˧˥ ɲaːk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓiəŋ˦˥ ɲaːk̚˦˥]

### Adjective

biếng nhác
* lazy

### See also

* làm biếng
* lười biếng
* trây lười
# прибывала
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪbɨˈvaɫə]

### Verb

прибыва́ла • (pribyvála)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of прибыва́ть (pribyvátʹ)
# attenuatorum
## Latin
### Participle

attenuātōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of attenuātus
# сычуаньцами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɨt͡ɕʊˈanʲt͡səmʲɪ]

### Noun

сычуа́ньцами • (syčuánʹcami)
* instrumental plural of сычуа́нец (syčuánec)
# 邱墟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 邱墟 – see 丘墟 (“wasteland; ruins; grave; tomb; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 丘墟).
# to a tittle
## English
### Prepositional phrase

to a tittle
* (obsolete) Down to the least particular; perfectly, to a T.
** 1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, II.145:being less in love, she yawned a little, / And felt her veins chilled by the neighbouring sea; / And so, she cooked their breakfast to a tittle […]
# vernisse
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛʁ.nis/

### Verb

vernisse
* inflection of vernir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** first-person singular imperfect subjunctive

### Anagrams

* revinsse
# 臭柿仔醬
## Chinese

| | | tomato | jam; thick sauce |
| trad. (臭柿仔醬) | trad. (臭柿仔醬) | 臭柿仔 | 醬 |
| simp. (臭柿仔酱) | simp. (臭柿仔酱) | 臭柿仔 | 酱 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhàu-khī-á-chiùⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhàu-khī-á-chiùⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshàu-khī-á-tsiùnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhao'qi'afcviux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²²⁻²¹ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siũ²¹/

### Noun

臭柿仔醬
* (Hokkien) ketchup

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 番茄醬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 番茄醬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 茄汁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 茄汁 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 茄汁 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 茄汁 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 茄汁 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 茄汁 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 茄汁 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 茄汁 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 妥瑪多醬 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 妥瑪多醬 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 柑仔蜜醬 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 妥瑪多汁 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 柑仔蜜醬 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 妥瑪多醬 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 妥瑪多醬 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 番茄醬, 妥瑪多醬 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 番茄醬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 臭柿仔醬 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 臭柿仔醬, tha-bá-tò͘醬 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | kī-jiap-pū |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 柑仔蜜醬, khe-chiá-puh |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | khe-chiá-puh |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 柑仔蜜汁 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 柑仔蜜汁 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 柿仔汁, tham-má-tò汁 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 柑仔蜜醬 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 柑仔蜜醬 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 茄汁 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 番茄沙司, 番茄醬 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 番茄醬 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 番茄醬 |
# birrificazione
## Italian
### Noun

birrificazione f (plural birrificazioni)
* brewing (of beer)

#### Related terms

* birra
# прибывайте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪbɨˈvajtʲe]

### Verb

прибыва́йте • (pribyvájte)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of прибыва́ть (pribyvátʹ)
# defixissem
## Latin
### Verb

dēfīxissem
* first-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of dēfīgō
# sobrerrepresentara
## Galician
### Verb

sobrerrepresentara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of sobrerrepresentar

## Portuguese
### Verb

sobrerrepresentara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of sobrerrepresentar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sobɾerepɾesenˈtaɾa/ [so.β̞ɾe.re.pɾe.sẽn̪ˈt̪a.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -aɾa
* Syllabification: so‧bre‧rre‧pre‧sen‧ta‧ra

### Verb

sobrerrepresentara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of sobrerrepresentar
# to all appearances
## English
### Alternative forms

* to all appearance
* by all appearances
* from all appearances

### Prepositional phrase

to all appearances
* So far as anyone can tell by observation; apparently.

#### Synonyms

* at first glance, at first sight, on the face of it; see also Thesaurus:ostensibly

#### Further reading

* “to all appearances”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “to all appearances”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# 寫真集
## Chinese

| | | portrait; to portray something accurately | to gather; to collect; collected works |
| trad. (寫真集/寫眞集) | trad. (寫真集/寫眞集) | 寫真/寫眞 | 集 |
| simp. (写真集) | simp. (写真集) | 写真 | 集 |
* 寫真集

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiězhēnjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄓㄣ ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): se$^2$ zan$^1$ zaap$^6$ / se$^2$ zan$^1$ zaap$^{6-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siá-chin-chi̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiězhēnjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄓㄣ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siějhenjí
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^3$-chên$^1$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: syě-jēn-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieejenjyi
*** Palladius: сечжэньцзи (sečžɛnʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: se$^2$ zan$^1$ zaap$^6$ / se$^2$ zan$^1$ zaap$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: sé jān jaahp / sé jān jáap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: se$^2$ dzan$^1$ dzaap$^9$ / se$^2$ dzan$^1$ dzaap$^{9-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sé$^2$ zen$^1$ zab$^6$ / sé$^2$ zen$^1$ zab$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛː³⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡saːp̚²/, /sɛː³⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡saːp̚²⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siá-chin-chi̍p
*** Tâi-lô: siá-tsin-tsi̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siafcincip
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin³³ t͡sip̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sip̚⁴/

### Noun

寫真集
* photobook; photo album

#### Usage notes

This term often has sexual connotations (see here).
# χρησιμότητα
## Greek
### Etymology

From Koine Greek χρησιμότης (khrēsimótēs), equivalent to χρήσιμος (chrísimos, “useful”) +‎ -ότητα (-ótita, “-ity, -ness”).

### Noun

χρησιμότητα • (chrisimótita) f (uncountable)
* usefulness, utility

#### Declension

| case  \  number | singular |
| nominative | χρησιμότητα • |
| genitive | χρησιμότητας • |
| accusative | χρησιμότητα • |
| vocative | χρησιμότητα • |

#### Related terms

* χρήσιμος (chrísimos, “useful”)
# birrias
## English
### Noun

birrias
* plural of birria

## Spanish
### Noun

birrias
* plural of birria
# consumint
## Catalan
### Verb

consumint
* gerund of consumir
# 菦

| 菦 | U+83E6, &#33766; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83E6 |
| ← 菥 [U+83E5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 菧 → [U+83E7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

菦 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜竹中 (TYHL), composition ⿱艹近)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1038, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31201
* Dae Jaweon: page 1497, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3236, character 3
* Unihan data for U+83E6

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 菦 – see 芹 (“water dropwort; celery; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 芹).
# defixit
## Latin
### Verb

dēfīxit
* third-person singular perfect active indicative of dēfīgō
# sobrerrepresentados
## Galician
### Participle

sobrerrepresentados
* masculine plural of sobrerrepresentado

## Portuguese
### Participle

sobrerrepresentados m pl
* masculine plural of sobrerrepresentado

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sobɾerepɾesenˈtados/ [so.β̞ɾe.re.pɾe.sẽn̪ˈt̪a.ð̞os]
* Rhymes: -ados
* Syllabification: so‧bre‧rre‧pre‧sen‧ta‧dos

### Adjective

sobrerrepresentados
* masculine plural of sobrerrepresentado

### Participle

sobrerrepresentados m pl
* masculine plural of sobrerrepresentado
# to a nicety
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

to a nicety
* To a fine point, with great exactness or accuracy.
    Synonym: to a hair
** 1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 197:"Yes, sure's Gord made liddle apples, 'er'll crack up, an' seems ter me thet would soot some people to a nicety."
** 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XVII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:She gulped like a bulldog trying to swallow a sirloin steak many sizes too large for its thoracic cavity. “You mean there are two of them?” “Exactly.” “And Wilbert isn't the one I thought he was?” “You have grasped the position of affairs to a nicety.”

### References

* “to a nicety”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “to a nicety” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
* “to a nicety”, in Collins English Dictionary.
# 寫生
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiěshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): se$^2$ sang$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siá-sên
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siá-sng / siá-seng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiěshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siěsheng
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^3$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: syě-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieesheng
*** Palladius: сешэн (sešɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: se$^2$ sang$^1$
*** Yale: sé sāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: se$^2$ sang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sé$^2$ seng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siá-sên
*** Hakka Romanization System: xia$^ˋ$ sen$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xia$^3$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯a³¹ sen²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siá-sng
*** Tâi-lô: siá-sng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siafsngf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sŋ̍³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siá-seng
*** Tâi-lô: siá-sing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siafsefng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

寫生
* to sketch

#### Derived terms

* 寫生畫／写生画 (xiěshēnghuà)
# χρηστομάθεια
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From χρηστομᾰθέω (khrēstomathéō, “be desirous for learning”), from χρηστός (khrēstós, “useful”) +‎ μανθάνω (manthánō, “learn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰrɛːs.to.má.tʰeː.a/ → /xris.toˈma.θi.a/ → /xris.toˈma.θi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰrɛːs.to.má.tʰeː.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰre̝s.toˈma.tʰi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /xris.toˈma.θi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /xris.toˈma.θi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /xris.toˈma.θi.a/

### Noun

χρηστομᾰ́θειᾰ • (khrēstomátheia) f (genitive χρηστομᾰθείᾱς); first declension
* desire for learning
** 213 CE – 273 CE, Cassius Longinus, Collected Works 44.1
* a book containing a summary of useful knowledge or select passages, a vade mecum

#### Synonyms

* (desire for learning): μᾰ́θησῐς (máthēsis)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: chrēstomathia
* → English: chrestomathy
* → Finnish: krestomatia
* → French: chrestomathie
* → Russian: хрестоматия (xrestomatija)
* → Swedish: krestomati
* → Polish: chrestomatia

### Further reading

* “χρηστομάθεια”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* χρηστομάθεια in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# φωτισμοῦ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰɔː.tiz.mûː/ → /ɸo.tizˈmu/ → /fo.tizˈmu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰɔː.tiz.mûː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰo.tizˈmu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸo.tizˈmu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fo.tizˈmu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fo.tizˈmu/

### Noun

φωτῐσμοῦ • (phōtismoû)
* genitive singular of φωτῐσμός (phōtismós)
# vadosos
## Latin
### Adjective

vadōsōs
* accusative masculine plural of vadōsus

## Spanish
### Adjective

vadosos m pl
* masculine plural of vadoso
# 華團
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huátuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waa$^4$ tyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huátuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huátuán
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^2$-tʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: hwá-twán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwatwan
*** Palladius: хуатуань (xuatuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waa$^4$ tyun$^4$
*** Yale: wàh tyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waa$^4$ tyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wa$^4$ tün$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /waː²¹ tʰyːn²¹/

### Noun

華團
* Chinese association (often in Malaysia)
# växtligheternas
## Swedish
### Noun

växtligheternas
* definite genitive plural of växtlighet
# sobrepujases
## Spanish
### Verb

sobrepujases
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of sobrepujar
# to a man
## English
### Etymology

From to (“indicating a limit reached”) + a + man (“adult male human; human regardless of gender or sex”), indicating that something reaches the extent of every individual person.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /tuː‿ə ˈmæn/
* (General American) IPA: /tuː‿ə ˈmæn/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Rhymes: -æn

### Prepositional phrase

to a man
* Including every person; without exception; unanimously.
** 1712 August 10 (Gregorian calendar), [Richard Steele], “WEDNESDAY, July 30, 1712”, in The Spectator, number 444; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume V, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 186:There is hardly a man in the world, one would think so ignorant, as not to know that the ordinary quack-doctors, who publish their great abilities in little brown billets, distributed to all who pass by, are to a man impostors and murderers; […]The spelling has been modernized.
** 2011 February 25, “Building a new Libya”, in The Economist‎, London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-09-19:To a man, Cyrenaica's new landlords insist they are the launchpad for a countrywide liberation, with Tripoli as the capital, not a separatist movement.
** 2022 November 21, David Hytner, “England open World Cup in style with Bukayo Saka double in 6–2 rout of Iran”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian‎, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-09:[W]ould Iran’s players sing their national anthem, which is seen as a gesture in support of the regime? To a man, the answer was a stony-faced no.

#### See also

* as one man
* every last
* every man Jack
* to the last man

### References

* ↑ “to the last man; to a man” under “to, prep., conj., and adv.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2023.

### Further reading

* “to a man” under “man, n.$^1$ (and interj.)”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2023.
* “to a man, phrase”, in Collins English Dictionary; from Collins COBUILD Advanced Dictionary, 6th edition, Boston, Mass.: Heinle Cengage Learning; Glasgow: HarperCollins Publishers, 2009, →ISBN.
* Colin McIntosh, editor (2013), “to a man, idiom”, in Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, 4th edition, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, reproduced in the Cambridge English Dictionary website, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

### Anagrams

* otaman
# ふびょうどう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ふびょうどう – see the following entry. :
| 【不平等】 | [adjective] unequal [noun] unfairness, inequality |
(This term, ふびょうどう (fubyōdō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# bike cabs
## English
### Noun

bike cabs
* plural of bike cab
# surtisse
## Portuguese
### Verb

surtisse
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of surtir
# conserveremo
## Italian
### Verb

conserveremo
* first-person plural future of conservare

### Anagrams

* converseremo
# -fotad
## Swedish
### Etymology

fot (“foot”) +‎ -ad (“-ed”)

### Suffix

-fotad
* having a certain kind or number of feet, -footed

#### See also

* -bent, -hjärtad, -huvad, -hyllt, -hänt, -hövdad, -mynt, -sint, -ögd

### References

* -fotad in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# sobrepujasen
## Spanish
### Verb

sobrepujasen
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of sobrepujar
# caruncheis
## Portuguese
### Verb

caruncheis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of carunchar
# amissuram
## Latin
### Participle

āmissūram
* accusative feminine singular of āmissūrus
# supervivierais
## Spanish
### Verb

supervivierais
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of supervivir
# surtisses
## Portuguese
### Verb

surtisses
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of surtir
# contaminarais
## Spanish
### Verb

contaminarais
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of contaminar
# терпія
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [terpʲiˈja]
* Hyphenation: тер‧пія

### Noun

терпія́ • (terpijá) m pers sg
* genitive/accusative singular of терпі́й (terpíj)
# auditoriet
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

auditoriet n
* definite singular of auditorium

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

auditoriet n
* definite singular of auditorium

## Swedish
### Noun

auditoriet
* definite singular of auditorium
# 鈗

| 鈗 | U+9217, &#37399; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9217 |
| ← 鈖 [U+9216] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鈘 → [U+9218] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鈗 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金戈竹山 (CIHU), four-corner 8311$_0$, composition ⿰釒允)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1299, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40230
* Dae Jaweon: page 1801, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4181, character 5
* Unihan data for U+9217

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǔn, duì (yun$^3$, dui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˇ, ㄉㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔn
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^3$
*** Yale: yǔn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeun
*** Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duèi
*** Wade–Giles: tui$^4$
*** Yale: dwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duey
*** Palladius: дуй (duj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

### Definitions

鈗
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): いん (in)、えい (ei)、たい (tai)

## Korean
### Hanja

鈗 • (yun) (hangeul 윤, revised yun, McCune–Reischauer yun, Yale yun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# затаившийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zətɐˈifʂɨjsʲə]

### Participle

затаи́вшийся • (zataívšijsja)
* past active perfective participle of затаи́ться (zataítʹsja)
# 小夜嵐
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 夜 | 嵐 |
| さ Grade: 1 | よ Grade: 2 | あらし Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 小夜嵐 – see the following entry. :
| 【さよあらし】 | [noun] (poetic) night wind |
(This term, 小夜嵐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :