OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 詭弁
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 詭 | 弁 |
| き Hyōgai | べん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 詭辯 (kyūjitai) 奇弁 危弁

### Etymology

詭 (ki, “deception”) +‎ 弁 (ben, “speech”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きべん [kìbéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲibẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

詭(き)弁(べん) • (kiben)
* sophistry, false logic

### References

* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# vibrandam
## Latin
### Participle

vibrandam
* accusative feminine singular of vibrandus
# bronchiodilatory
## English
### Adjective

bronchiodilatory (not comparable)
* Alternative form of bronchodilatory
# ɛicrin
## Tarifit
### Alternative forms

* ɛišin

### Etymology

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic عشرين (ʕašrīn, “twenty”)

### Numeral

ɛicrin
* twenty
# doloristes
## French
### Adjective

doloristes
* plural of doloriste
# tulbok
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tul‧bok

### Noun

tulbok
* a small spot
* (grammar) a punctuation mark used to indicate the end of a sentence or an abbreviated part of a word; a full stop; a period
* a point used as a diacritical mark above or below various letters of the Latin script, as in Ȧ, Ạ, Ḅ, Ḃ, Ċ
* (mathematics) a symbol used for separating the fractional part of a decimal number from the whole part, for indicating multiplication or a scalar product, or for various other purposes
* one of the two symbols used in Morse code
* anything small and like a speck comparatively; a small portion or specimen

## Limos Kalinga
### Noun

tulbók
* key
# auktoritärast
## Swedish
### Adjective

auktoritärast
* predicative superlative degree of auktoritär
# tungsté
## Catalan
### Noun

tungsté m (uncountable)
* (Valencia) Alternative spelling of tungstè
# 视神经乳头水肿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 视神经乳头水肿 – see 視神經乳頭水腫 (“papilloedema”). (This term is the simplified form of 視神經乳頭水腫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# vibrance
## English
### Noun

vibrance (countable and uncountable, plural vibrances)
* Synonym of vibrancy

### Anagrams

* brevican

## French
### Etymology

From vibrant +‎ -ance.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vi.bʁɑ̃s/
* Homophone: vibrances
* Hyphenation: vi‧brance

### Noun

vibrance f (plural vibrances)
* vibrancy

#### Related terms

* vibrer

### Further reading

* “vibrance”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# bronchiogenic
## English
### Adjective

bronchiogenic (not comparable)
* Alternative form of bronchogenic
# ɨmɨ
## Kwama
### Noun

ɨmɨ
* cow

### References

* Goldberg, Justin, Asadik, Habte, Bekama, Jiregna, Mengistu, Mulat (2016) Gwama – English Dictionary‎, SIL International
# doloris
## Esperanto
### Verb

doloris
* past of dolori

## Ido
### Verb

doloris
* past of dolorar

## Latin
### Noun

dolōris
* genitive singular of dolor
# circumsecuere
## Latin
### Verb

circumsecuēre
* third-person plural perfect active indicative of circumsecō
# slidu
## Latvian
### Adjective

slidu
* (dialectal) accusative singular masculine of slids
* (dialectal) instrumental singular masculine of slids
* (dialectal) genitive plural masculine of slids
* (dialectal) accusative singular feminine of slids
* (dialectal) instrumental singular feminine of slids
* (dialectal) genitive plural feminine of slids
# clamoreará
## Spanish
### Verb

clamoreará
* third-person singular future indicative of clamorear
# 视网膜母细胞瘤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 视网膜母细胞瘤 – see 視網膜母細胞瘤 (“retinoblastoma”). (This term is the simplified form of 視網膜母細胞瘤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# cross-bench
## English
### Alternative forms

* crossbench

### Etymology

From cross- +‎ bench.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɹɒsbɛnt͡ʃ/

### Noun

cross-bench (plural cross-benches)
* (UK politics) A bench placed perpendicular to others, especially certain such benches in the House of Lords on which independent or neutral members traditionally sit.

#### Derived terms

* cross-bencher

#### Translations
### Adjective

cross-bench (comparative more cross-bench, superlative most cross-bench)
* (UK politics) Of or pertaining to the cross-benches in the UK houses of parliament.
    Coordinate terms: independent, non-partisan

### Further reading

* “cross bench”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# bronchioles
## English
### Noun

bronchioles
* plural of bronchiole
# Cottesmore
## English
### Proper noun

Cottesmore
* A village and civil parish in Rutland, England (OS grid ref SK9013).

### Anagrams

* scotometer
# بەيرۇت
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَيْرُوت (bayrūt).

### Proper noun

بەيرۇت • (beyrut) (plural بەيرۇتلار (beyrutlar))
* Beirut (the capital city of Lebanon)
# circumsecueratis
## Latin
### Verb

circumsecuerātis
* second-person plural pluperfect active indicative of circumsecō
# 訔

| 訔 | U+8A14, &#35348; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A14 |
| ← 訓 [U+8A13] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 訕 → [U+8A15] |

## Translingual
### Han character

訔 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山卜一口 (UYMR), composition ⿱山言)
* dispute

#### Derived characters

* 𠻂, 𤍉, 𠏩, 𢖅

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1148, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35240
* Dae Jaweon: page 1615, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3941, character 8
* Unihan data for U+8A14

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唁 | *ŋrans |
| 這 | *ŋrans |
| 言 | *ŋan |
| 琂 | *ŋan |
| 圁 | *ŋrɯn |
| 誾 | *ŋrɯn |
| 訔 | *ŋrɯn |
| 狺 | *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yín (yin$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngan$^4$ / an$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yín
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yín
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^2$
*** Yale: yín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngan$^4$ / an$^4$
*** Yale: ngàhn / àhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngan$^4$ / an$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngen$^4$ / en$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐn²¹/, /ɐn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngin
Rime :
| Character | 訔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (44) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 語巾切 |
| Baxter | ngin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋien/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋjin/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋjĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋǐĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yín |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrɯn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 訔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14275 |
| Phonetic component | 言 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 銀 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋrɯn/ |
| Notes | 同誾見法言 |

### Definitions

訔
* Used in 訔訔.

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 3), p. 204

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぎん (gin)、ごん (gon)
* Kun: かたる (kataru)

## Korean
### Hanja

訔 • (eun) (hangeul 은)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

訔: Hán Nôm readings: ngồn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# clamorearse
## Spanish
### Verb

clamorearse
* infinitive of clamorear combined with se
# bitrena
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbit.re.nɑ/

### Adjective

bitrena
* weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of biter
# crowing over
## English
### Verb

crowing over
* present participle and gerund of crow over.

### Anagrams

* overcrowing
# bregdeþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrej.deθ/

### Verb

breġdeþ
* third-person singular present indicative of breġdan
# ǫrfum
## Old Norse
### Noun

ǫrfum
* dative plural of arfi
# dorpsstraten
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

dorpsstraten
* plural of dorpsstraat
# circumsecuerat
## Latin
### Verb

circumsecuerat
* third-person singular pluperfect active indicative of circumsecō
# 訕訕
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shànshàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ ㄕㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^3$ saan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shànshàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ ㄕㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shànshàn
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^4$-shan$^4$
*** Yale: shàn-shàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shannshann
*** Palladius: шаньшань (šanʹšanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^3$ saan$^3$
*** Yale: saan saan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^3$ saan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^3$ san$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn³³ saːn³³/

### Adjective

訕訕
* (formal) embarrassed; uneasy; shy

#### Synonyms

* 難為情／难为情 (nánwéiqíng)
# clamorearíais
## Spanish
### Verb

clamorearíais
* second-person plural conditional of clamorear
# biyolento
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bayolente — pseudo-Hispanism

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish violento.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bioˈlento/ [bjoˈlɛn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: bi‧yo‧len‧to

### Adjective

biyolento (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜌᜓᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* violent
    Synonym: marahas
# crowkeeper
## English
### Etymology

From crow +‎ keeper.

### Noun

crowkeeper (plural crowkeepers)
* (obsolete) A person employed to scare off crows.
* (obsolete) A scarecrow.

### References

* “crowkeeper”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 饶命
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 饶命 – see 饒命 (“to spare somebody's life”). (This term is the simplified form of 饒命).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# zugängigerem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

zugängigerem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular comparative degree of zugängig
# doodslagje
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

doodslagje n (plural doodslagjes)
* diminutive of doodslag
# лесничествах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲɪsʲˈnʲit͡ɕɪstvəx]

### Noun

лесни́чествах • (lesníčestvax) n inan pl
* prepositional plural of лесни́чество (lesníčestvo)
# zoppa
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

zoppa f sg
* feminine singular of zoppo

#### Noun

zoppa m (plural zoppi, feminine zoppa)
* female equivalent of zoppo

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

zoppa
* inflection of zoppare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* zappo, zappò
# civilitzaves
## Catalan
### Verb

civilitzaves
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of civilitzar
# biyolin
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish violín (“violin”), from Italian violino, diminutive form of viola with diminutive suffix -ino.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bioˈlin/ [bjoˈlin̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: bi‧yo‧lin

### Noun

biyolín (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜌᜓᜎᜒᜈ᜔)
* (music) violin

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

From Spanish violín (“violin”), from Italian violino, diminutive form of viola with diminutive suffix -ino.

### Noun

biyolín
* (music) violin
# crum cakes
## English
### Noun

crum cakes
* plural of crum cake
# вибиралися
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋebeˈraɫesʲɐ]

### Verb

вибира́лися • (vybyrálysja)
* plural past indicative of вибира́тися impf (vybyrátysja)
    Alternative form: вибира́лись (vybyrálysʹ)
# diciaonnôvesime
## Tarantino
### Adjective

diciaonnôvesime
* nineteenth
# doodsmaal
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* doodmaal (slightly dated)

### Etymology

Compound of dood +‎ -s- +‎ maal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdoːts.maːl/
* Hyphenation: doods‧maal

### Noun

doodsmaal n (plural doodsmalen)
* (historical) meal held after someone's death, usually on the eve before or within days of a funeral
# лесничестве
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲɪsʲˈnʲit͡ɕɪstvʲe]

### Noun

лесни́честве • (lesníčestve) n inan
* prepositional singular of лесни́чество (lesníčestvo)
# zopos
## Galician
### Adjective

zopos
* masculine plural of zopo
# civilitzaven
## Catalan
### Verb

civilitzaven
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of civilitzar
# suritozole
## English
### Noun

suritozole (uncountable)
* An investigational cognition enhancer.
# criadh an fhùcadair
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

criadh an fhùcadair f
* Alternative form of crè an fhùcadair
# вкусу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfkusʊ]

### Noun

вку́су • (vkúsu) m inan
* dative singular of вкус (vkus)
# diciaonnôve
## Tarantino
### Numeral

diciaonnôve
* nineteen
# doodsmoe
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of dood (“death”) +‎ -s- +‎ moe (“tired”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /doːtsˈmu/
* Hyphenation: doods‧moe
* Rhymes: -u

### Adjective

doodsmoe (not comparable)
* Uncommon form of doodmoe.
# tschechoslowakischer
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

tschechoslowakischer
* inflection of tschechoslowakisch:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural
# zgrijavati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* zgrejávati (Ekavian)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɡrijǎːʋati/
* Hyphenation: zgri‧ja‧va‧ti

### Verb

zgrijávati impf (Cyrillic spelling згрија́вати)
* (transitive) to warm, heat

#### Related terms

* zgrȉjati pf
# civilitzem
## Catalan
### Verb

civilitzem
* inflection of civilitzar:
** first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# surit
## Finnish
### Verb

surit
* second-person singular past indicative of surra

### Anagrams

* risut, sirut
# verurtheilen
## German
### Verb

verurtheilen (weak, third-person singular present verurtheilt, past tense verurtheilte, past participle verurtheilt, auxiliary haben)
* Obsolete spelling of verurteilen which was deprecated in 1902 following the Second Orthographic Conference of 1901.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Verurtheilen, Verurtheiler, Verurtheilung
* verurtheilend, verurtheilt
# видихніть
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪdexnʲitʲ]

### Verb

ви́дихніть • (výdyxnitʹ)
* second-person plural imperative of ви́дихнути pf (výdyxnuty)
# diffamandi
## Latin
### Verb

diffāmandī
* genitive gerund of diffāmō
# doodslagjes
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

doodslagjes
* plural of doodslagje
# матраце
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐˈtrat͡sɨ]

### Noun

матра́це • (matráce) m inan
* prepositional singular of матра́ц (matrác)
# 外来種
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 外 | 来 | 種 |
| がい Grade: 2 | らい Grade: 2 | しゅ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 外來種 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

外来(がいらい) (gairai, “foreign”) + 種(しゅ) (shu, “species”)

### Noun

外(がい)来(らい)種(しゅ) • (gairaishu)
* introduced species

#### References

* 外来種 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$
# москвичка
## Russian
### Etymology

москви́ч (moskvíč) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐskˈvʲit͡ɕkə]

### Noun

москви́чка • (moskvíčka) f anim (genitive москви́чки, nominative plural москви́чки, genitive plural москви́чек, masculine москви́ч)
* female equivalent of москви́ч (moskvíč): Muscovite woman or girl

#### Related terms

* Москва́ (Moskvá)
* москви́ч (moskvíč)
* моско́вский (moskóvskij)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From москви́ч (moskvýč) +‎ -ка (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɔskˈʋɪt͡ʃkɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

москви́чка • (moskvýčka) f pers (genitive москви́чки, nominative plural москви́чки, genitive plural москви́чок, masculine москви́ч)
* female equivalent of москви́ч (moskvýč, “Muscovite”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “москвичка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “москвичка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “москвичка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “москвичка”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “москвичка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “москвичка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “москвичка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# suristaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

surista +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuristɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠uris̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uristɑː
* Syllabification: su‧ris‧taa

### Verb

suristaa
* (transitive, usually atelic) to cause to make a buzzing/whirring/humming sound or to do something that causes that

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “suristaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# verurtheilt
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

verurtheilt
* past participle of verurtheilen

### Verb

verurtheilt
* inflection of verurtheilen:
** third-person singular present
** second-person plural present
** plural imperative
# видиш
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvidiʃ]

### Verb

ви́диш • (vídiš)
* second-person singular present indicative of ви́дя (vídja)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvidiʃ]

### Verb

видиш • (vidiš)
* second-person singular present of види (vidi)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪdeʃ]

### Verb

ви́диш • (výdyš)
* second-person singular present indicative of ви́діти (výdity)
# diffamandum
## Latin
### Verb

diffāmandum
* accusative gerund of diffāmō
# παιδοκτονία
## Greek
### Etymology

From Koine Greek παιδοκτονία (paidoktonía), equivalent to παιδο- (paido-, “child”) +‎ -κτονία (-ktonía, “-cide, killing”).

### Noun

παιδοκτονία • (paidoktonía) f (plural παιδοκτονίες)
* infanticide

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | παιδοκτονία • | παιδοκτονίες • |
| genitive | παιδοκτονίας • | παιδοκτονιών • |
| accusative | παιδοκτονία • | παιδοκτονίες • |
| vocative | παιδοκτονία • | παιδοκτονίες • |
# circumsistentem
## Latin
### Participle

circumsistentem
* accusative masculine/feminine singular of circumsistēns
# 外来語
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 外 | 来 | 語 |
| がい Grade: 2 | らい Grade: 2 | ご Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | on'yomi | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 外來語 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 外来 (gairai, “foreign”) +‎ 語 (-go, “morpheme; word; expression”). First used by Ueda Kazutoshi in 1895, likely as a calque of German Fremdwort.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がいらいご [gàíráígó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡa̠iɾa̠iɡo̞]

### Noun

外(がい)来(らい)語(ご) • (gairaigo)
* [1895] (linguistics) a "recent" loanword, a Japanese word that has been borrowed since the modernization of Japan during the Meiji era from a modern foreign language, especially a European one; compare 借用語 (shakuyōgo)
    「ググる」とは外来語(がいらいご)だ。
       “Guguru” to wa gairaigo da.
       "To google" is a recent loanword.

### References

* 1 2 “外来語”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 Frellesvig, Bjarke (2010) A History of the Japanese Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
   * Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
# москвичкам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐskˈvʲit͡ɕkəm]

### Noun

москви́чкам • (moskvíčkam) f anim pl
* dative plural of москви́чка (moskvíčka)
# 褒义
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 褒义 – see 褒義 (“positive connotation”). (This term is the simplified form of 褒義).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# verut
## Plautdietsch
### Adverb

verut
* beforehand, ahead of time
# broodline
## English
### Noun

broodline (plural broodlines)
* The bloodline (set of ancestors) of a brood
# dezho
## Breton
### Pronoun

dezho
* third-person plural of da
# تفقرون
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تفقرون (form I)
* تَفْقُرُونَ (tafqurūna) /taf.qu.ruː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of فَقَرَ (faqara) and فَقُرَ (faqura)
* تَفْقِرُونَ (tafqirūna) /taf.qi.ruː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of فَقَرَ (faqara)
* تُفْقَرُونَ (tufqarūna) /tuf.qa.ruː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of فَقَرَ (faqara)
* تَفْقَرُونَ (tafqarūna) /taf.qa.ruː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of فَقِرَ (faqira)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تفقرون (form II)
* تُفَقِّرُونَ (tufaqqirūna) /tu.faq.qi.ruː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of فَقَّرَ (faqqara)
* تُفَقَّرُونَ (tufaqqarūna) /tu.faq.qa.ruː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of فَقَّرَ (faqqara)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

تفقرون (form IV)
* تُفْقِرُونَ (tufqirūna) /tuf.qi.ruː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of أَفْقَرَ (ʔafqara)
* تُفْقَرُونَ (tufqarūna) /tuf.qa.ruː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of أَفْقَرَ (ʔafqara)
# мастаков
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məstɐˈkof]

### Noun

мастако́в • (mastakóv) m anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of маста́к (masták)
# 外显子组
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 外显子组 – see 外顯子組 (“exome”). (This term is the simplified form of 外顯子組).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# class-based programming
## English
### Noun

class-based programming (plural class-based programmings)
* (programming) A programming style, where inheritance is achieved by using classes of objects.

#### Synonyms

* class-orientation

#### Antonyms

* prototype-based programming

#### Hypernyms

* computer programming

#### Translations
### References

* class-based programming on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 褒义词
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 褒义词 – see 褒義詞 (“word with a positive connotation”). (This term is the simplified form of 褒義詞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# vestigingen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vestigingen
* plural of vestiging
# broodmagere
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

broodmagere
* inflection of broodmager:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive
# zozzo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/ˈt͡sot.t͡so/
* Rhymes: -ottso
* Hyphenation: zóz‧zo

### Adjective

zozzo (feminine zozza, masculine plural zozzi, feminine plural zozze)
* (Rome) Alternative form of sozzo

### References

* ↑ zozzo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
# παύωσιν
## Ancient Greek
### Verb

παύωσιν • (paúōsin)
Alternative form of παύωσι (paúōsi)