# 返工
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎngōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄥ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoán-kang
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎngōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎngong
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-kung$^1$
*** Yale: fǎn-gūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faangong
*** Palladius: фаньгун (fanʹgun)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$反攻 返工
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-kang
*** Tâi-lô: huán-kang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnkafng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/

#### Verb

返⫽工 (verb-object)
* to redo a job that has been poorly done

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^1$ gung$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^1$ gung$^1$
*** Yale: fāan gūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^1$ gung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^1$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$翻供 返工

#### Verb

返⫽工 (verb-object)
* (Cantonese) to go to work

##### Synonyms

* 出勤 (chūqín)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 上班 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 上班兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 上班 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 上班兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 上班兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 上班兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 上班 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 上班 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 上班, 上班兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 上班 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 上班 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 上班兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 上班 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 上班 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 上班 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 上班兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 上班 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 上班兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 上班 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 上班 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 上班兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 上班兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 上班兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 上班 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 上班兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 上班兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 上班兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 上班兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 上班兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 上班兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 上班兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 上班 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 上班兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 上班 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 上班 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 上班兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 上班 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 上班 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 上班 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 上班 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 出工 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 上班 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 上班 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 上班 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 上班 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 上班 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 上班, 上工 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 上班 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 上班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 上班 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 上班 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 上班 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 上班 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 上班 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 上班 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 上班 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 上班 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 上班 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 上班 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 上班, 返工 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 返工 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 返工 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 返工 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 返工 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 開工 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 返工 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 開工, 上班 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 上班 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 返工 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 返工 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 開工, 返工 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 上班 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 開工 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 返工 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 開工 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 返工 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 開工 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 開工 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 返工 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 返工 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 開工 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 上班 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 返工, 上班 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 返工 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 上班 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 上工, 上班 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 返工 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 上班, 開工 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 開工 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 開工 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 上班 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 上班 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 上班 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 上班 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 上班 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 上班 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 上班 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 上班 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 上班 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 上班 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 上班 |
| Jin | Datong | 上班兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 上班兒 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 上班兒 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 上班兒 |
| Jin | Linhe | 上班 |
| Jin | Jining | 上班 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 上班 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 上班兒 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 上班 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 上班 |
| Jin | Handan | 上班 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 上班兒 |
| Jin | Suide | 上班 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 上班 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 上班 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 上班 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 上班 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 食頭路 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 上班 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 開工 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 上班 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 上班 |
| Wu | Danyang | 上班 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 上班 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 上班 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 上班 |

##### Antonyms

* 下班 (xiàbān); (Cantonese) 放工 (fong$^3$ gung$^1$)