# 斛

| 斛 | U+659B, &#26011; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-659B |
| ← 斚 [U+659A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 斜 → [U+659C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

斛 (Kangxi radical 68, 斗+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓月卜十 (NBYJ), four-corner 2420$_0$, composition ⿰角斗)

#### Derived characters

* 嘝, 槲, 蔛, 䈸, 㩂, 𡐗, 𣘳, 𥡿, 𫁚

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 478, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13508
* Dae Jaweon: page 836, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2254, character 2
* Unihan data for U+659B

## Chinese

* 斛 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 石斛蘭 (Written Standard Chinese)

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 捔 | *sɡroːɡ, *kroːɡ |
| 桷 | *kroːɡ |
| 角 | *kroːɡ, *ɡ·roːɡ |
| 埆 | *kʰroːɡ |
| 确 | *ɡroːɡ |
| 斛 | *ɡoːɡ |
| 槲 | *ɡoːɡ |
| 蔛 | *ɡoːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hú (hu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): huk$^6$ / fuk$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ho̍k / ha̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hú
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hú
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^2$
*** Yale: hú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
*** Palladius: ху (xu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: huk$^6$ / fuk$^6$
*** Yale: huhk / fuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: huk$^9$ / fuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hug$^6$ / fug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊk̚²/, /fʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ho̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hok
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ha̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hak
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hak̚²⁴/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit斛 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /xu³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /xu²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /xu⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /xu⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /xu⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /xu³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /xu²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /xv̩²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /xu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /xu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /xu⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /xu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /fu³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /fu²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /xu²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /xuʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /xuəʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xuəʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | |
| Jin | Hohhot | /xuəʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦoʔ¹/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ɦoʔ³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ɦoʔ²/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /vu²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /xu²²/ /u²²/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /fu⁵⁵/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ɸu⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /fuk̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hok̚²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /huk̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /hok̚²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hɔk̚⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /høyʔ⁵/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xu²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /hok̚⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /kak̚⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: huwk
Rime :
| Character | 斛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡谷切 |
| Baxter | huwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣuk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | huk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 斛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6377 |
| Phonetic component | 角 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 縠 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡoːɡ/ |

### Definitions

斛
* unit of measurement equal to about five or ten dou (斗)
* Used in 石斛 (shíhú, “dendrobium”).

### Compounds

* 浴斛
* 石斛 (shíhú)
* 石斛蘭屬／石斛兰属

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ごく (goku)
* Kan-on: こく (koku)
* Kun: ます (masu)、ますめ (masume)

## Korean
### Hanja

斛 • (gok) (hangeul 곡, revised gok, McCune–Reischauer kok, Yale kok)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

斛: Hán Việt readings: hộc (胡(hồ)谷(cốc)切(thiết))
斛: Nôm readings: hộc, hóc
* chữ Hán form of hộc (“unit of measurement”).

### References

* 1 2 Nguyễn (2014).
* 1 2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* 1 2 3 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).