# ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ⲉⲣ- (er-) +‎ ⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ (phaxri).

### Verb

ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ • (erphaxri)
* (Bohairic) to heal, to cure

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ erphaxri | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ erphaxri |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ štemerphaxri | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀pererphaxri |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ tierphaxri | ⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ kerphaxri | ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ teerphaxri | ϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ferphaxri | ⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ serphaxri | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ tenerphaxri | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ tetenerphaxri | ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ seerphaxri | ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ erphaxri |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eierphaxri | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ekerphaxri | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ereerphaxri | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eferphaxri | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eserphaxri | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ enerphaxri | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eretenerphaxri | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ euerphaxri | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ere- erphaxri |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etierphaxri | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etekerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eteerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eteferphaxri | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eteserphaxri | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etenerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etetenerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etouerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ete- erphaxri |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ naierphaxri | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nakerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nareerphaxri | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ naferphaxri | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ naserphaxri | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nanerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ naretenerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nauerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nare- erphaxri |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ aierphaxri | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ akerphaxri | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ areerphaxri | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ aferphaxri | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ aserphaxri | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ anerphaxri | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ aretenerphaxri | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ auerphaxri | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ are- erphaxri |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ tinaerphaxri | ⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ khnaerphaxri | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ teraerphaxri | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ fnaerphaxri | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ snaerphaxri | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ tennaerphaxri | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ tetennaerphaxri | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ senaerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ naerphaxri |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ einaerphaxri | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ekhnaerphaxri | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ erenaerphaxri | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ efnaerphaxri | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ esnaerphaxri | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ennaerphaxri | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eretennaerphaxri | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eunaerphaxri | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ere- naerphaxri |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etinaerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etekhnaerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etenaerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etefnaerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etesnaerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etennaerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etetennaerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etounaerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ete- naerphaxri |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nainaerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nakhnaerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ narenaerphaxri | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nafnaerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nasnaerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nannaerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ naretennaerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ naunaerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nare- naerphaxri |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ainaerphaxri | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ akhnaerphaxri | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ arenaerphaxri | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ afnaerphaxri | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ asnaerphaxri | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ annaerphaxri | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ aretennaerphaxri | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ aunaerphaxri | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ are- naerphaxri |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ aierphaxri | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ akerphaxri | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ areerphaxri | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ aferphaxri | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ aserphaxri | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ anerphaxri | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ atetenerphaxri | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ auerphaxri | ⲁ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ a- erphaxri |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀pierphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀pekerphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀peerphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀peferphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀peserphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀penerphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀petenerphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀pouerphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀pe- erphaxri |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eaierphaxri | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eakerphaxri | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eareerphaxri | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eaferphaxri | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ easerphaxri | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eanerphaxri | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eatetenerphaxri | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eauerphaxri | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ea- erphaxri |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀pierphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀pekerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀peerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀peferphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀peserphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀penerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀petenerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀pouerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀pe- erphaxri |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etaierphaxri | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etakerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etareerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etaferphaxri | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etaserphaxri | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etanerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etaretenerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etauerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eta- erphaxri |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀pierphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀pekerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀peerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀peferphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀peserphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀penerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀petenerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀pouerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀pe- erphaxri |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ neaierphaxri | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ neakerphaxri | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ neareerphaxri | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ neaferphaxri | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ neaserphaxri | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ neanerphaxri | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ neatetenerphaxri | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ neauerphaxri | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nea- erphaxri |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nem̀pierphaxri | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nem̀pekerphaxri | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nem̀peerphaxri | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nem̀peferphaxri | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nem̀peserphaxri | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nem̀penerphaxri | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nem̀petenerphaxri | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nem̀pouerphaxri | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nem̀pe- erphaxri |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etaierphaxri | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etakerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etareerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etaferphaxri | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etaserphaxri | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etanerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etaretenerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etauerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eta- erphaxri |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀patierphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀patekerphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀pateerphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀pateferphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀pateserphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀patenerphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀patetenerphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀patouerphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀pate- erphaxri |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀patierphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀patekerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀pateerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀pateferphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀pateserphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀patenerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀patetenerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀patouerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀pate- erphaxri |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀patierphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀patekerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀pateerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀pateferphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀pateserphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀patenerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀patetenerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀patouerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀pate- erphaxri |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nam̀patierphaxri | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nam̀patekerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nam̀pateerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nam̀pateferphaxri | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nam̀pateserphaxri | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nam̀patenerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nam̀patetenerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nam̀patouerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nam̀pate- erphaxri |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ šaierphaxri | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ šakerphaxri | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ šareerphaxri | ϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ šaferphaxri | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ šaserphaxri | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ šanerphaxri | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ šatetenerphaxri | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ šauerphaxri | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ šare- erphaxri |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀paierphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀pakerphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀pareerphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀paferphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀paserphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀panerphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀paretenerphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀pauerphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀pare- erphaxri |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ešaierphaxri | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ešakerphaxri | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ešareerphaxri | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ešaferphaxri | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ešaserphaxri | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ešanerphaxri | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ešatetenerphaxri | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ešauerphaxri | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ešare- erphaxri |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀paierphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀pakerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀pareerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀paferphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀paserphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀panerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀paretenerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀pauerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀pare- erphaxri |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etšaierphaxri | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etšakerphaxri | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etšareerphaxri | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etšaferphaxri | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etšaserphaxri | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etšanerphaxri | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etšatetenerphaxri | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etšauerphaxri | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etšare- erphaxri |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀paierphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀pakerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀pareerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀paferphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀paserphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀panerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀paretenerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀pauerphaxri | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ etm̀pare- erphaxri |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ našaierphaxri | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ našakerphaxri | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ našareerphaxri | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ našaferphaxri | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ našaserphaxri | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ našanerphaxri | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ našatetenerphaxri | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ našauerphaxri | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ našare- erphaxri |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nam̀paierphaxri | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nam̀pakerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nam̀pareerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nam̀paferphaxri | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nam̀paserphaxri | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nam̀panerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nam̀paretenerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nam̀pauerphaxri | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ nam̀pare- erphaxri |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀paierphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀pakerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀pareerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀paferphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀paserphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀panerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀paretenerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀pauerphaxri | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ em̀pare- erphaxri |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eieerphaxri | ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ekeerphaxri | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ereerphaxri | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ efeerphaxri | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eseerphaxri | ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eneerphaxri | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ereteneerphaxri | ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ eueerphaxri | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ere- erphaxri |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ǹnaerphaxri | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ǹnekerphaxri | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ǹneerphaxri | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ǹneferphaxri | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ǹneserphaxri | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ǹnenerphaxri | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ǹnetenerphaxri | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ǹnouerphaxri | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ǹne- erphaxri |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ marierphaxri | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ mareferphaxri | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ mareserphaxri | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ marenerphaxri | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ marouerphaxri | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ mare- erphaxri |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀penthrierphaxri | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀penthreferphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀penthreserphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀penthrenerphaxri | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀penthreuerphaxri | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ m̀penthre- erphaxri |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ǹtaerphaxri | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ǹtekerphaxri | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ǹteerphaxri | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ǹteferphaxri | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ǹteserphaxri | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ǹtenerphaxri | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ǹtetenerphaxri | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ǹseerphaxri, ǹtouerphaxri | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ ǹte- erphaxri |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ tarierphaxri | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ tarekerphaxri | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ tareerphaxri | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ tareferphaxri | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ tareserphaxri | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ tarenerphaxri | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ taretenerphaxri | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ tarouerphaxri | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ tare- erphaxri |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ šatierphaxri | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ šatekerphaxri | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ šateerphaxri | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ šateferphaxri | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ šateserphaxri | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ šatenerphaxri | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ šatetenerphaxri | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ šatouerphaxri | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ šate- erphaxri |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ aišanerphaxri | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ akšanerphaxri | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ arešanerphaxri | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ afšanerphaxri | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ asšanerphaxri | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ anšanerphaxri | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ aretenšanerphaxri | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ aušanerphaxri | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ arešan- erphaxri |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ aierphaxri | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ akerphaxri | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ areerphaxri | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ aferphaxri | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ aserphaxri | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ anerphaxri | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ aretenerphaxri | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ auerphaxri | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲫⲁϧⲣⲓ are- erphaxri |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |