# ⲥⲱⲣ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲥⲱⲱⲣⲓ (sōōri) — Fayyumic

### Verb

ⲥⲱⲣ • (sōr) (nominal state (B, S) ⲥⲉⲣ-, or (S, A) ⲥⲣ-, or (A) ⲥⲱⲣ-, or (B) ⲥⲟⲣ-, or (F) ⲥⲁⲣ-, pronominal state (B, S) ⲥⲟⲣ⸗, or (S) ⲥⲟⲟⲣ⸗, or (F, L, A) ⲥⲁⲣ⸗, or (F) ⲥⲁⲁⲣ⸗, stative (B, S) ⲥⲏⲣ, conjunct participle ⲥⲁⲣ-)
* (Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic) to scatter, to spread

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲣ sōr | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲣ sōr |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲣ štemsōr | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱⲣ m̀persōr |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲱⲣ tisōr | ⲕⲥⲱⲣ ksōr | ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣ tesōr | ϥⲥⲱⲣ fsōr | ⲥⲥⲱⲣ ssōr | ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ tensōr | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ tetensōr | ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲣ sesōr | ⲥⲱⲣ sōr |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲱⲣ eisōr | ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣ eksōr | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ eresōr | ⲉϥⲥⲱⲣ efsōr | ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣ essōr | ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ ensōr | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ eretensōr | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣ eusōr | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ ere- sōr |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲣ etisōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣ eteksōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣ etesōr | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲣ etefsōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣ etessōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ etensōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ etetensōr | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣ etousōr | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ ete- sōr |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣ naisōr | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣ naksōr | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ naresōr | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲣ nafsōr | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣ nassōr | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ nansōr | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ naretensōr | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣ nausōr | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ nare- sōr |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣ aisōr | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣ aksōr | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ aresōr | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲣ afsōr | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣ assōr | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ ansōr | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ aretensōr | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣ ausōr | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ are- sōr |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ tinasōr | ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ khnasōr | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥⲱⲣ terasōr | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ fnasōr | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ snasōr | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ tennasōr | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ tetennasōr | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ senasōr | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ nasōr |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ einasōr | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ ekhnasōr | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ erenasōr | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ efnasōr | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ esnasōr | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ ennasōr | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ eretennasōr | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ eunasōr | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ ere- nasōr |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ etinasōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ etekhnasōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ etenasōr | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ etefnasōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ etesnasōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ etennasōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ etetennasōr | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ etounasōr | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ ete- nasōr |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ nainasōr | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ nakhnasōr | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ narenasōr | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ nafnasōr | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ nasnasōr | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ nannasōr | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ naretennasōr | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ naunasōr | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ nare- nasōr |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ ainasōr | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ akhnasōr | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ arenasōr | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ afnasōr | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ asnasōr | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ annasōr | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ aretennasōr | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ aunasōr | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ are- nasōr |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣ aisōr | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣ aksōr | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ aresōr | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲣ afsōr | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣ assōr | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ ansōr | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ atetensōr | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣ ausōr | ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣ a- sōr |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣ m̀pisōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣ m̀peksōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣ m̀pesōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲣ m̀pefsōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣ m̀pessōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ m̀pensōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ m̀petensōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣ m̀pousōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ m̀pe- sōr |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣ eaisōr | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣ eaksōr | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ earesōr | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲣ eafsōr | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣ eassōr | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ eansōr | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ eatetensōr | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣ eausōr | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣ ea- sōr |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣ em̀pisōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣ em̀peksōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣ em̀pesōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲣ em̀pefsōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣ em̀pessōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ em̀pensōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ em̀petensōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣ em̀pousōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ em̀pe- sōr |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣ etaisōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣ etaksōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ etaresōr | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲣ etafsōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣ etassōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ etansōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ etaretensōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣ etausōr | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣ eta- sōr |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣ etm̀pisōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣ etm̀peksōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣ etm̀pesōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲣ etm̀pefsōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣ etm̀pessōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ etm̀pensōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ etm̀petensōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣ etm̀pousōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ etm̀pe- sōr |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣ neaisōr | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣ neaksōr | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ nearesōr | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲣ neafsōr | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣ neassōr | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ neansōr | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ neatetensōr | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣ neausōr | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣ nea- sōr |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲣ nem̀pisōr | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣ nem̀peksōr | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲣ nem̀pesōr | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲣ nem̀pefsōr | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣ nem̀pessōr | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ nem̀pensōr | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ nem̀petensōr | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣ nem̀pousōr | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ nem̀pe- sōr |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣ etaisōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣ etaksōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ etaresōr | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲣ etafsōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣ etassōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ etansōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ etaretensōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣ etausōr | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲣ eta- sōr |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣ m̀patisōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣ m̀pateksōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣ m̀patesōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲣ m̀patefsōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣ m̀patessōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ m̀patensōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ m̀patetensōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣ m̀patousōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ m̀pate- sōr |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣ em̀patisōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣ em̀pateksōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣ em̀patesōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲣ em̀patefsōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣ em̀patessōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ em̀patensōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ em̀patetensōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣ em̀patousōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ em̀pate- sōr |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣ etm̀patisōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣ etm̀pateksōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣ etm̀patesōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲣ etm̀patefsōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣ etm̀patessōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ etm̀patensōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ etm̀patetensōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣ etm̀patousōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ etm̀pate- sōr |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲣ nam̀patisōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣ nam̀pateksōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣ nam̀patesōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲣ nam̀patefsōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣ nam̀patessōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ nam̀patensōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ nam̀patetensōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣ nam̀patousōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ nam̀pate- sōr |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣ šaisōr | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣ šaksōr | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ šaresōr | ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲣ šafsōr | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣ šassōr | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ šansōr | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ šatetensōr | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣ šausōr | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ šare- sōr |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣ m̀paisōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣ m̀paksōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ m̀paresōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲣ m̀pafsōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣ m̀passōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ m̀pansōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ m̀paretensōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣ m̀pausōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ m̀pare- sōr |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣ ešaisōr | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣ ešaksōr | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ ešaresōr | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲣ ešafsōr | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣ ešassōr | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ ešansōr | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ ešatetensōr | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣ ešausōr | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ ešare- sōr |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣ em̀paisōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣ em̀paksōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ em̀paresōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲣ em̀pafsōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣ em̀passōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ em̀pansōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ em̀paretensōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣ em̀pausōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ em̀pare- sōr |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣ etšaisōr | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣ etšaksōr | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ etšaresōr | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲣ etšafsōr | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣ etšassōr | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ etšansōr | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ etšatetensōr | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣ etšausōr | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ etšare- sōr |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣ etm̀paisōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣ etm̀paksōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ etm̀paresōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲣ etm̀pafsōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣ etm̀passōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ etm̀pansōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ etm̀paretensōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣ etm̀pausōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ etm̀pare- sōr |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣ našaisōr | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣ našaksōr | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ našaresōr | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲣ našafsōr | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣ našassōr | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ našansōr | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ našatetensōr | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣ našausōr | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ našare- sōr |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣ nam̀paisōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣ nam̀paksōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ nam̀paresōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲣ nam̀pafsōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣ nam̀passōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ nam̀pansōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ nam̀paretensōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣ nam̀pausōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ nam̀pare- sōr |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣ em̀paisōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣ em̀paksōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ em̀paresōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲣ em̀pafsōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣ em̀passōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ em̀pansōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ em̀paretensōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣ em̀pausōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ em̀pare- sōr |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱⲣ eiesōr | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲣ ekesōr | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ eresōr | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲣ efesōr | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲣ esesōr | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲣ enesōr | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲣ eretenesōr | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲣ euesōr | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ ere- sōr |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣ ǹnasōr | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣ ǹneksōr | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲣ ǹnesōr | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲣ ǹnefsōr | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣ ǹnessōr | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ ǹnensōr | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ ǹnetensōr | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣ ǹnousōr | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ ǹne- sōr |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲣ marisōr | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣ marefsōr | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣ maressōr | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ marensōr | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣ marousōr | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ mare- sōr |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲣ m̀penthrisōr | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣ m̀penthrefsōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣ m̀penthressōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ m̀penthrensōr | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱⲣ m̀penthreusōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ m̀penthre- sōr |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲣ ǹtasōr | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣ ǹteksōr | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣ ǹtesōr | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲣ ǹtefsōr | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣ ǹtessōr | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ ǹtensōr | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ ǹtetensōr | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣ ǹsesōr, ǹtousōr | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ ǹte- sōr |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲣ tarisōr | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣ tareksōr | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ taresōr | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲣ tarefsōr | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣ taressōr | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ tarensōr | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ taretensōr | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣ tarousōr | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ tare- sōr |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲥⲱⲣ šatisōr | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲣ šateksōr | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲣ šatesōr | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲣ šatefsōr | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲣ šatessōr | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ šatensōr | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ šatetensōr | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣ šatousōr | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ šate- sōr |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ aišansōr | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ akšansōr | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ arešansōr | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ afšansōr | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ asšansōr | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ anšansōr | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ aretenšansōr | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ aušansōr | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲣ arešan- sōr |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲣ aisōr | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲣ aksōr | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲣ aresōr | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲣ afsōr | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲣ assōr | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲣ ansōr | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲣ aretensōr | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲣ ausōr | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲣ are- sōr |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Derived terms

* ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲕⲱϯ (sarakōti)
* ⲥⲁⲣⲃⲏⲗⲗⲁ (sarbēlla)
* ⲥⲁⲣⲙⲱⲟⲩ (sarmōou)