# 黷

| 黷 | U+9EF7, &#40695; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EF7 |
| ← 黶 [U+9EF6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 黸 → [U+9EF8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

黷 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+15, 27 strokes, cangjie input 田火土田金 (WFGWC), four-corner 6438$_6$, composition ⿰黑賣)
* to dishonour / dishonor, defile, corrupt
* soiled

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1522, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48234
* Dae Jaweon: page 2058, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4757, character 6
* Unihan data for U+9EF7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 黷
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 竇 | *l'oːɡs |
| 續 | *ljoɡs, *ljoɡ |
| 覿 | *l'juːɡ |
| 黷 | *l'oːɡ |
| 讟 | *l'oːɡ |
| 殰 | *l'oːɡ |
| 讀 | *l'oːɡ |
| 櫝 | *l'oːɡ |
| 牘 | *l'oːɡ |
| 儥 | *l'oːɡ |
| 贕 | *l'oːɡ |
| 皾 | *l'oːɡ |
| 瓄 | *l'oːɡ |
| 瀆 | *l'oːɡ |
| 豄 | *l'oːɡ |
| 韇 | *l'oːɡ |
| 嬻 | *l'oːɡ |
| 犢 | *l'oːɡ |
| 匵 | *l'oːɡ |
| 藚 | *ljoɡ |
| 襩 | *ɦljoɡ |
| 贖 | *ɦljoɡ |
| 𧶠 | *luɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic 黑 (“black”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dú (du$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): duk$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): to̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dog$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dú
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dú
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^2$
*** Yale: dú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwu
*** Palladius: ду (du)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: duk$^6$
*** Yale: duhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: duk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k
*** Tâi-lô: to̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dog$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: to̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /tok̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: duwk
Rime :
| Character | 黷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒谷切 |
| Baxter | duwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /duk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /duk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | duk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'oːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 黷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16036 |
| Phonetic component | 𧶠 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 獨 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'oːɡ/ |

### Definitions

黷
* to tarnish; to defile; to blacken
* to be rash about; to use indiscriminately
* to corrupt
* to covet

#### Compounds

* 下黷／下黩
* 媟黷／媟黩
* 干黷
* 窮兵黷武／穷兵黩武 (qióngbīngdúwǔ)
* 黲黷／黪黩
* 黷武／黩武 (dúwǔ)
* 黷武窮兵／黩武穷兵

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とく (toku)
* Kun: けがす (kegasu)、けがれる (kegareru)

## Korean
### Hanja

黷 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

黷: Hán Nôm readings: độc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.