# 踵

| 踵 | U+8E35, &#36405; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E35 |
| ← 踴 [U+8E34] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 踶 → [U+8E36] |

## Translingual
### Han character

踵 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹十土 (RMHJG), four-corner 6211$_4$, composition ⿰𧾷重)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1229, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37686
* Dae Jaweon: page 1701, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3723, character 8
* Unihan data for U+8E35

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 踵 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 撞 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
| 幢 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
| 橦 | *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ |
| 噇 | *rdoːŋ |
| 𩪘 | *rdoːŋ |
| 艟 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
| 憧 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
| 畽 | *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ |
| 董 | *toːŋʔ |
| 蕫 | *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
| 箽 | *toːŋʔ |
| 懂 | *toːŋʔ |
| 湩 | *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs |
| 曈 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
| 童 | *doːŋ |
| 僮 | *doːŋ |
| 瞳 | *doːŋ |
| 罿 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 犝 | *doːŋ |
| 潼 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 穜 | *doːŋ, *doŋ |
| 動 | *doːŋʔ |
| 慟 | *doːŋs |
| 堹 | *toŋs |
| 諥 | *toŋs |
| 蹱 | *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ |
| 重 | *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs |
| 緟 | *doŋ, *doŋs |
| 蝩 | *doŋ |
| 褈 | *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 鐘 | *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ |
| 鍾 | *tjoŋ |
| 籦 | *tjoŋ |
| 種 | *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs |
| 腫 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 踵 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 歱 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 喠 | *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ |
| 偅 | *tjoŋs |
| 衝 | *tʰjoŋ |
| 揰 | *tʰjoŋs |
| 尰 | *djoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjoŋʔ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǒng (zhong$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^2$ / dung$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chúng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chióng / chéng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǒng
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^3$
*** Yale: jǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joong
*** Palladius: чжун (čžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^2$ / dung$^2$
*** Yale: júng / dúng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^2$ / dung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^2$ / dung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ³⁵/, /tʊŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chúng
*** Hakka Romanization System: zung$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chióng / chéng
*** Tâi-lô: tsióng / tsíng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciorng, zeang
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
* chióng - literary;
* chéng - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: tsyowngX
Rime :
| Character | 踵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 之隴切 |
| Baxter | tsyowngX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨoŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕioŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕioŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cuawŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕioŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭwoŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯woŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhǒng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zung$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjoŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 踵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17473 |
| Phonetic component | 重 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 腫 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjoŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

踵
* heel
* to follow
* to visit; to call on

### Compounds

* 不旋踵 (bùxuánzhǒng)
* 企踵
* 係踵／系踵
* 延頸企踵／延颈企踵
* 延頸舉踵／延颈举踵
* 引領企踵／引领企踵
* 戰不旋踵／战不旋踵
* 接踵 (jiēzhǒng)
* 接踵摩肩 (mójiānjiēzhǒng)
* 接踵比肩 (jiēzhǒngbǐjiān)
* 接踵而來／接踵而来 (jiēzhǒng'érlái)
* 接踵而至 (jiēzhǒng'érzhì)
* 摩肩接踵 (mójiānjiēzhǒng)
* 摩肩擦踵
* 摩頂放踵／摩顶放踵
* 摩頂至踵／摩顶至踵
* 敗不旋踵／败不旋踵
* 旋踵 (xuánzhǒng)
* 曳踵
* 機不旋踵／机不旋踵
* 死不旋踵
* 比肩繼踵／比肩继踵 (bǐjiānjìzhǒng)
* 比肩隨踵／比肩随踵 (bǐjiānsuízhǒng)
* 疾如旋踵
* 磨踵滅頂／磨踵灭顶
* 磨頂至踵／磨顶至踵
* 禍不反踵／祸不反踵
* 禍不旋踵／祸不旋踵
* 納履決踵／纳履决踵
* 納屨踵決／纳屦踵决
* 繼踵／继踵
* 繼踵而至／继踵而至
* 肩摩踵接
* 舉踵／举踵
* 計不旋踵／计不旋踵
* 踵事增華／踵事增华
* 踵接
* 踵武
* 踵決肘見／踵决肘见
* 踵繼／踵继
* 踵謝／踵谢
* 踵踵
* 踵門／踵门
* 隨踵而至／随踵而至
* 駢肩累踵／骈肩累踵

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゅ (shu)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)
* Kun: かかと (kakato, 踵)、くびす (kubisu, 踵)、きびす (kibisu, 踵)、つぐ (tsugu, 踵ぐ)

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かかと [kàkátó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠ka̠to̞]

#### Noun

踵(かかと) • (kakato)
* heel

##### Synonyms

* (Oita) あぞ (azo)
* (Shizuoka, Yamanashi) あこつ (akotsu)
* (Nakakoma district) あこび (akobi)
* (Watari district) あじゃら (ajara)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɯ̟bʲiisɨ]

#### Noun

踵(くびいす) • (kubiisu)
* the bottom of the foot; the heel
** 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki, page 127:足跟 ゝ各痕反 下久比ゝ須Heel. 跟 is all pronounced kon. The bottom should be pronounced kubipisu.

### Etymology 3

kubiisu → kubisu.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くびす [kùbísú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kɯ̟bʲisɨ]

#### Noun

踵(くびす) • (kubisu)
* heel

### Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 踵 – see the following entry. :
| 【あくと】 | [noun] 踵: (predominantly Tōhoku) heel |
(This term, 踵, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* Unknown (794) Yoshinori Kobayashi, editor, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (Kojisho Ongi Shūsei) (in Japanese), volume 1, Kyūko Shoin, published 1978, →ISBN.

## Kikai
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

### Noun

踵(あどぅ) (adu)
* heel

## Korean
### Hanja

踵 (eumhun 발꿈치 종 (balkkumchi jong))
* hanja form of 종 (“heel”)

## Okinawan
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

### Noun

踵(あどぅ) (adu)
* heel

## Vietnamese
### Han character

踵: Hán Việt readings: chủng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.