# ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ⲉⲣ- (er-) +‎ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ (rōmi).

### Verb

ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ • (errōmi)
* (Bohairic) to become a man.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ errōmi | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ errōmi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ štemerrōmi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀pererrōmi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ tierrōmi | ⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ kerrōmi | ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ teerrōmi | ϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ferrōmi | ⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ serrōmi | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ tenerrōmi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ tetenerrōmi | ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ seerrōmi | ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ errōmi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eierrōmi | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ekerrōmi | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ereerrōmi | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eferrōmi | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eserrōmi | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ enerrōmi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eretenerrōmi | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ euerrōmi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ere- errōmi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etierrōmi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etekerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eteerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eteferrōmi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eteserrōmi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etenerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etetenerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etouerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ete- errōmi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ naierrōmi | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nakerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nareerrōmi | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ naferrōmi | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ naserrōmi | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nanerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ naretenerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nauerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nare- errōmi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ aierrōmi | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ akerrōmi | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ areerrōmi | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ aferrōmi | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ aserrōmi | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ anerrōmi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ aretenerrōmi | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ auerrōmi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ are- errōmi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ tinaerrōmi | ⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ khnaerrōmi | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ teraerrōmi | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ fnaerrōmi | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ snaerrōmi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ tennaerrōmi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ tetennaerrōmi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ senaerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ naerrōmi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ einaerrōmi | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ekhnaerrōmi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ erenaerrōmi | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ efnaerrōmi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ esnaerrōmi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ennaerrōmi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eretennaerrōmi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eunaerrōmi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ere- naerrōmi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etinaerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etekhnaerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etenaerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etefnaerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etesnaerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etennaerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etetennaerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etounaerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ete- naerrōmi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nainaerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nakhnaerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ narenaerrōmi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nafnaerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nasnaerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nannaerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ naretennaerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ naunaerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nare- naerrōmi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ainaerrōmi | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ akhnaerrōmi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ arenaerrōmi | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ afnaerrōmi | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ asnaerrōmi | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ annaerrōmi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ aretennaerrōmi | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ aunaerrōmi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ are- naerrōmi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ aierrōmi | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ akerrōmi | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ areerrōmi | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ aferrōmi | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ aserrōmi | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ anerrōmi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ atetenerrōmi | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ auerrōmi | ⲁ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ a- errōmi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀pierrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀pekerrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀peerrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀peferrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀peserrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀penerrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀petenerrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀pouerrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀pe- errōmi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eaierrōmi | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eakerrōmi | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eareerrōmi | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eaferrōmi | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ easerrōmi | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eanerrōmi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eatetenerrōmi | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eauerrōmi | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ea- errōmi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀pierrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀pekerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀peerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀peferrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀peserrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀penerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀petenerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀pouerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀pe- errōmi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etaierrōmi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etakerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etareerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etaferrōmi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etaserrōmi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etanerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etaretenerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etauerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eta- errōmi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀pierrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀pekerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀peerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀peferrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀peserrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀penerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀petenerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀pouerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀pe- errōmi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ neaierrōmi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ neakerrōmi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ neareerrōmi | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ neaferrōmi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ neaserrōmi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ neanerrōmi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ neatetenerrōmi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ neauerrōmi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nea- errōmi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nem̀pierrōmi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nem̀pekerrōmi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nem̀peerrōmi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nem̀peferrōmi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nem̀peserrōmi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nem̀penerrōmi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nem̀petenerrōmi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nem̀pouerrōmi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nem̀pe- errōmi |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etaierrōmi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etakerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etareerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etaferrōmi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etaserrōmi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etanerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etaretenerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etauerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eta- errōmi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀patierrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀patekerrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀pateerrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀pateferrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀pateserrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀patenerrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀patetenerrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀patouerrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀pate- errōmi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀patierrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀patekerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀pateerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀pateferrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀pateserrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀patenerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀patetenerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀patouerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀pate- errōmi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀patierrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀patekerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀pateerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀pateferrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀pateserrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀patenerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀patetenerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀patouerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀pate- errōmi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nam̀patierrōmi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nam̀patekerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nam̀pateerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nam̀pateferrōmi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nam̀pateserrōmi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nam̀patenerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nam̀patetenerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nam̀patouerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nam̀pate- errōmi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ šaierrōmi | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ šakerrōmi | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ šareerrōmi | ϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ šaferrōmi | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ šaserrōmi | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ šanerrōmi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ šatetenerrōmi | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ šauerrōmi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ šare- errōmi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀paierrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀pakerrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀pareerrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀paferrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀paserrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀panerrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀paretenerrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀pauerrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀pare- errōmi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ešaierrōmi | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ešakerrōmi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ešareerrōmi | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ešaferrōmi | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ešaserrōmi | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ešanerrōmi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ešatetenerrōmi | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ešauerrōmi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ešare- errōmi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀paierrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀pakerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀pareerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀paferrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀paserrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀panerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀paretenerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀pauerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀pare- errōmi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etšaierrōmi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etšakerrōmi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etšareerrōmi | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etšaferrōmi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etšaserrōmi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etšanerrōmi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etšatetenerrōmi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etšauerrōmi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etšare- errōmi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀paierrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀pakerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀pareerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀paferrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀paserrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀panerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀paretenerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀pauerrōmi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ etm̀pare- errōmi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ našaierrōmi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ našakerrōmi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ našareerrōmi | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ našaferrōmi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ našaserrōmi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ našanerrōmi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ našatetenerrōmi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ našauerrōmi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ našare- errōmi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nam̀paierrōmi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nam̀pakerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nam̀pareerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nam̀paferrōmi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nam̀paserrōmi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nam̀panerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nam̀paretenerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nam̀pauerrōmi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ nam̀pare- errōmi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀paierrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀pakerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀pareerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀paferrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀paserrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀panerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀paretenerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀pauerrōmi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ em̀pare- errōmi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eieerrōmi | ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ekeerrōmi | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ereerrōmi | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ efeerrōmi | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eseerrōmi | ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eneerrōmi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ereteneerrōmi | ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ eueerrōmi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ere- errōmi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ǹnaerrōmi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ǹnekerrōmi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ǹneerrōmi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ǹneferrōmi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ǹneserrōmi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ǹnenerrōmi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ǹnetenerrōmi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ǹnouerrōmi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ǹne- errōmi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ marierrōmi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ mareferrōmi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ mareserrōmi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ marenerrōmi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ marouerrōmi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ mare- errōmi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀penthrierrōmi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀penthreferrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀penthreserrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀penthrenerrōmi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀penthreuerrōmi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ m̀penthre- errōmi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ǹtaerrōmi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ǹtekerrōmi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ǹteerrōmi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ǹteferrōmi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ǹteserrōmi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ǹtenerrōmi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ǹtetenerrōmi | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ǹseerrōmi, ǹtouerrōmi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ ǹte- errōmi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ tarierrōmi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ tarekerrōmi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ tareerrōmi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ tareferrōmi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ tareserrōmi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ tarenerrōmi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ taretenerrōmi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ tarouerrōmi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ tare- errōmi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ šatierrōmi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ šatekerrōmi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ šateerrōmi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ šateferrōmi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ šateserrōmi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ šatenerrōmi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ šatetenerrōmi | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ šatouerrōmi | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ šate- errōmi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ aišanerrōmi | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ akšanerrōmi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ arešanerrōmi | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ afšanerrōmi | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ asšanerrōmi | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ anšanerrōmi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ aretenšanerrōmi | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ aušanerrōmi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ arešan- errōmi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ aierrōmi | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ akerrōmi | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ areerrōmi | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ aferrōmi | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ aserrōmi | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ anerrōmi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ aretenerrōmi | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ auerrōmi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓ are- errōmi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |