# 俸

| 俸 | U+4FF8, &#20472; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FF8 |
| ← 俷 [U+4FF7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 俹 → [U+4FF9] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 俸 |
| Simplified | 俸 |
| Japanese | 俸 |
| Korean | 俸 |

### Alternative forms

See the article for 𡗗.

### Han character

俸 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人手大手 (OQKQ), four-corner 2525$_3$, composition ⿰亻奉)

#### Derived characters

* 𠺭, 𣻈, 𱫷, 𪫊, 𩺨, 𫠷, 𩄴

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 734
* Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 169, character 16
* Unihan data for U+4FF8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 邦 | *proːŋ |
| 梆 | *proːŋ |
| 垹 | *proːŋ |
| 肨 | *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs |
| 蚌 | *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ |
| 玤 | *broːŋʔ |
| 棒 | *broːŋʔ |
| 蜯 | *broːŋʔ |
| 琫 | *poːŋʔ |
| 菶 | *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ |
| 俸 | *poːŋʔ, *boŋs |
| 髼 | *boːŋ |
| 蜂 | *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ |
| 韸 | *boːŋ |
| 蓬 | *boːŋ |
| 篷 | *boːŋ |
| 唪 | *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ |
| 埲 | *boːŋʔ |
| 丰 | *pʰoŋ |
| 妦 | *pʰoŋ |
| 仹 | *pʰoŋ |
| 峯 | *pʰoŋ |
| 峰 | *pʰoŋ |
| 鋒 | *pʰoŋ |
| 烽 | *pʰoŋ |
| 蠭 | *pʰoŋ |
| 桻 | *pʰoŋ |
| 莑 | *pʰoŋ |
| 夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
| 捧 | *pʰoŋʔ |
| 逢 | *boŋ |
| 縫 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
| 漨 | *boŋ |
| 捀 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
| 奉 | *boŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *poːŋʔ, *boŋs) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 奉 (OC *boŋʔ).

### Etymology

Exopassive of 奉 (OC *boŋʔ, “to receive”), literally “that which is received” (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèng (feng$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fung$^2$ / fung$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fuung$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fung
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fung$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): feng$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hóng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hōng / hǒng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hong$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$fon; $^6$von
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): hong$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fòng
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^4$
*** Yale: fèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenq
*** Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^2$ / fung$^6$
*** Yale: fúng / fuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^2$ / fung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^2$ / fung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ³⁵/, /fʊŋ²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fuung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɵŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fung
*** Hakka Romanization System: fung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuŋ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fʊŋ⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: feng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /fə̃ŋ⁴⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hóng
*** Sinological IPA : /houŋ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōng
*** Tâi-lô: hōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hong
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒng
*** Tâi-lô: hǒng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hong$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /hoŋ³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$fon; $^6$von
*** MiniDict: fon$^去$; von$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$fon; $^3$von
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /foŋ³⁴/, /voŋ²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: hong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /xʊŋ⁴⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /xən⁴⁵/
* Middle Chinese: puwngX, bjowngH
Rime :
| Character | 俸 | 俸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 邊孔切 | 扶用切 |
| Baxter | puwngX | bjowngH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /puŋ$^X$/ | /bɨoŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /puŋ$^X$/ | /bioŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /puŋ$^X$/ | /bioŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pəwŋ$^X$/ | /buawŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /puŋ$^X$/ | /bioŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /puŋ$^X$/ | /bĭwoŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /puŋ$^X$/ | /bʱi̯woŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | běng | fèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bung$^2$ | fung$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*poːŋʔ/, /*boŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 俸 | 俸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3212 | 3243 |
| Phonetic component | 丰 | 丰 |
| Rime group | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 琫 | 俸 |
| Old Chinese | /*poːŋʔ/ | /*boŋs/ |

### Definitions

俸
* wages; salary; official emolument
* a surname

### Compounds

* 一時俸／一时俸
* 世俸
* 乾俸／干俸 (gānfèng)
* 俸入
* 俸冊／俸册
* 俸券
* 俸卹
* 俸工
* 俸帖
* 俸廉
* 俸廩／俸廪
* 俸恤
* 俸戶／俸户
* 俸料
* 俸深
* 俸淺／俸浅
* 俸滿／俸满
* 俸祿／俸禄 (fènglù)
* 俸秩
* 俸稍
* 俸積／俸积
* 俸米
* 俸粢
* 俸糈
* 俸糧／俸粮
* 俸給／俸给
* 俸絹／俸绢
* 俸緞／俸缎
* 俸薪
* 俸請／俸请
* 俸貲／俸赀
* 俸資／俸资
* 俸賜／俸赐
* 俸金 (fèngjīn)
* 俸鈔／俸钞
* 俸銀／俸银
* 俸錢／俸钱
* 俸食
* 俸餉／俸饷
* 俸餘／俸余
* 俸點／俸点
* 停俸
* 公俸
* 剋俸／克俸
* 加俸 (jiāfèng)
* 厚俸
* 吏俸
* 奪俸／夺俸
* 學俸／学俸
* 官俸
* 常俸
* 帶俸／带俸
* 帶俸差操／带俸差操
* 年俸 (niánfèng)
* 年功俸
* 廉俸
* 廩俸／廪俸
* 微俸
* 恩俸
* 斷俸／断俸
* 月俸 (yuèfèng)
* 服俸
* 本俸 (běnfèng)
* 歲俸／岁俸
* 殘俸／残俸
* 清俸
* 減俸／减俸 (jiǎnfèng)
* 祿俸／禄俸
* 秩俸
* 終身俸／终身俸
* 罰俸／罚俸
* 薪俸 (xīnfèng)
* 請俸／请俸
* 資俸／资俸
* 賞俸／赏俸
* 輟俸／辍俸
* 辛俸
* 進俸／进俸
* 邊俸／边俸
* 關俸／关俸
* 隺俸
* 雙俸／双俸
* 食俸
* 鶴俸／鹤俸

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ほう (hō, Jōyō)
* Kun: ふち (fuchi, 俸)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 俸
* ほう Grade: S
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 俸 (MC puwngX|bjowngH).

### Noun

俸(ほう) • (hō)
* salary

## Korean
### Hanja

俸 (eum 봉 (bong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Tày
### Noun

俸 (boong)
* Nôm form of boong (“people in general”).
* Nôm form of búng (“place; spot”).
    俸乃𬍄林山噀啓Búng nẩy ma lâm slan tỏn kháiIn this place, wild dogs block the paths

### References

* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

## Vietnamese
### Han character

俸: Hán Nôm readings: bổng, bóng, bỗng, vụng, bống, phỗng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation