# 掊

| 掊 | U+638A, &#25482; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-638A |
| ← 掉 [U+6389] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 掋 → [U+638B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

掊 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手卜廿口 (QYTR), four-corner 5006$_1$, composition ⿰扌咅)
* to extract
* injure

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 437, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12244
* Dae Jaweon: page 786, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1904, character 5
* Unihan data for U+638A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蓓 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ |
| 倍 | *bɯːʔ |
| 菩 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ |
| 掊 | *bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ |
| 剖 | *pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ |
| 婄 | *pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː |
| 踣 | *pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ |
| 箁 | *bɯ |
| 咅 | *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs |
| 部 | *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ |
| 培 | *boːʔ, *bɯː |
| 犃 | *boːʔ |
| 瓿 | *boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo |
| 殕 | *pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ |
| 醅 | *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː |
| 棓 | *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː |
| 涪 | *bɯ |
| 賠 | *bɯː |
| 陪 | *bɯː |
| 毰 | *bɯː |
| 焙 | *bɯːs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): póu (pou$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pau$^4$ / pau$^2$ / fau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: póu
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: póu
*** Wade–Giles: pʻou$^2$
*** Yale: póu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pour
*** Palladius: поу (pou)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pau$^4$ / pau$^2$ / fau$^2$
*** Yale: pàuh / páu / fáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pau$^4$ / pau$^2$ / fau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: peo$^4$ / peo$^2$ / feo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɐu̯²¹/, /pʰɐu̯³⁵/, /fɐu̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: baew, bjuw, buw, puwX
Rime :
| Character | 掊 | 掊 | 掊 | 掊 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 尤 (136) | 侯 (137) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III | I | I |
| Fanqie | 薄交切 | 縛謀切 | 薄侯切 | 方垢切 |
| Baxter | baew | bjuw | buw | puwX |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bˠau/ | /bɨu/ | /bəu/ | /pəu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bᵚau/ | /biu/ | /bəu/ | /pəu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bau/ | /biəu/ | /bəu/ | /pəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /baɨw/ | /buw/ | /bəw/ | /pəw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /bau/ | /biu/ | /bu/ | /pu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /bau/ | /bĭəu/ | /bəu/ | /pəu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱau/ | /bʱi̯ə̯u/ | /bʱə̯u/ | /pə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | páo | fóu | póu | bǒu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | paau$^4$ | fau$^4$ | pau$^4$ | bau$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bruː/, /*poːʔ/, /*bɯ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 掊 | 掊 | 掊 | 掊 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 9839 | 9840 | 9844 | 9856 |
| Phonetic component | 咅 | 咅 | 咅 | 咅 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 侯 | 之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 庖 | 㨐 | 裒 | 浮 |
| Old Chinese | /*bruː/ | /*poːʔ/ | /*bɯ/ | /*bɯ/ |

### Definitions

掊
* to break open
       From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
       Fēi bù xiāo rán dà yě, wú wèi qí wúyòng ér póu zhī. [Pinyin]
       It wasn’t that it was not hollow and large, but because of its uselessness, I broke it.

### References

* “掊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to extract
* injure

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ほう (hō)、ぶ (bu)、ふう (fū)
* Kun: かく (kaku)

## Korean
### Hanja

掊 (eum 부 (bu))
* gather
* collect
* exploit
* push apart
* deep

## Vietnamese
### Han character

掊: Hán Nôm readings: bồi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation