# 喭

| 喭 | U+55AD, &#21933; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55AD |
| ← 喬 [U+55AC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 單 → [U+55AE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

喭 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口卜竹竹 (RYHH) or 口卜大竹 (RYKH), four-corner 6002$_2$, composition ⿰口彦)
* condole with
* coarse

#### Derived characters

* 𢵲

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 200, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3991
* Dae Jaweon: page 422, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 659, character 8
* Unihan data for U+55AD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 喭 | *ŋaːns, *ŋrans |
| 鏟 | *sŋ̊ʰreːnʔ, *sŋ̊ʰraːns |
| 産 | *sŋreːnʔ |
| 簅 | *sreːnʔ |
| 摌 | *sreːnʔ |
| 嵼 | *sŋreːnʔ |
| 滻 | *sŋreːnʔ |
| 顏 | *ŋraːn |
| 楌 | *ŋraːn |
| 偐 | *ŋraːns |
| 齴 | *ŋranʔ |
| 遃 | *ŋranʔ |
| 嵃 | *ŋranʔ |
| 彦 | *ŋrans |
| 諺 | *ŋrans |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàn (yan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^5$ / jin$^6$ / ngon$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^4$
*** Yale: yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^5$ / jin$^6$ / ngon$^6$
*** Yale: yíhn / yihn / ngohn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^5$ / jin$^6$ / ngon$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^5$ / yin$^6$ / ngon$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn¹³/, /jiːn²²/, /ŋɔːn²²/
* Middle Chinese: nganH, ngjenH
Rime :
| Character | 喭 | 喭 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 仙 (79) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 五旰切 | 魚變切 |
| Baxter | nganH | ngjenH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɑn$^H$/ | /ŋˠiᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋɑn$^H$/ | /ŋᵚiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋɑn$^H$/ | /ŋiæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋan$^H$/ | /ŋian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋɑn$^H$/ | /ŋjɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋɑn$^H$/ | /ŋĭɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋɑn$^H$/ | /ŋi̯ɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | àn | yàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngon$^6$ | jin$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːns/, /*ŋrans/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 喭 | 喭 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14397 | 14412 |
| Phonetic component | 彦 | 彦 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 岸 | 彥 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋaːns/ | /*ŋrans/ |
| Notes | | 同唁 |

#### Definitions

喭
* (literary) rude; vulgar; coarse; crude
* (literary) Alternative form of 唁 (yàn, “to offer condolences”)
* (literary) adage; saying

#### Compounds

* 喭喭
* 弔喭／吊喭 (diàoyàn)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ngái
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngái
*** Tâi-lô: ngái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ngae
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋãi⁵³/

#### Definitions

喭
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to bite (of an animal)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* condole with
* coarse

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): げん (gen)、がん (gan)
* Kun: とむらう (tomurau)、とりみだす (torimidasu)

## Korean
### Hanja

喭 • (an, eon) (hangeul 안, 언)
* condole with
* coarse