# 遵守
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zūnshǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄣ ㄕㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^1$ sau$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chûn-sú
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chun-siú
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zung$^1$ siu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zūnshǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zunshǒu
*** Wade–Giles: tsun$^1$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: dzwūn-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuenshoou
*** Palladius: цзуньшоу (czunʹšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^1$ sau$^2$
*** Yale: jēun sáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^1$ sau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^1$ seo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûn-sú
*** Hakka Romanization System: zun$^ˊ$ su$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zun$^1$ su$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sun²⁴ su³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chun-siú
*** Tâi-lô: tsun-siú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zunsiuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sun⁴⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sun³³ siu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sun⁴⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sun⁴⁴⁻³³ siu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sun⁴⁴⁻³³ siu⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zung$^1$ siu$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsung siú
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suŋ³³⁻²³ siu⁵²/

### Verb

遵守
* to observe; to abide by; to follow; to comply
    遵守媽媽的叮嚀／遵守妈妈的叮咛 ― zūnshǒu māma de dīngníng ― to follow mum's advice
    遵守法紀／遵守法纪 ― zūnshǒu fǎjì ― to abide by the law and observe discipline
    遵守停火 ― zūnshǒu tínghuǒ ― to observe a ceasefire
    遵守規定／遵守规定 ― zūnshǒu guīdìng ― to comply with regulations
       Qǐng zūnshǒu chǎng nèi zhìxù. [Pinyin]
       Please keep order.

#### Synonyms

* 佩服 (pèifú) (literary)
* 守 (shǒu)
* 遵奉 (zūnfèng)
* 遵從／遵从 (zūncóng)
* 遵循 (zūnxún)
* 遵照 (zūnzhào)

#### Derived terms

* 守法 (shǒufǎ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 遵 | 守 |
| じゅん Grade: S | しゅ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 順守

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅんしゅ [júꜜǹshù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨ̃ɰ̃ɕɨ]

### Noun

遵(じゅん)守(しゅ) • (junshu)
* compliance, observance, obeying the law

### Verb

遵(じゅん)守(しゅ)する • (junshu suru) suru (stem 遵(じゅん)守(しゅ)し (junshu shi), past 遵(じゅん)守(しゅ)した (junshu shita))
* to obey, to abide by (a rule or law)
    交通規則(こうつうきそく)を遵守(じゅんしゅ)する。
       Kōtsū kisoku o junshu suru.
       (They) obey the traffic regulations.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 遵守し | じゅんしゅし | junshu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 遵守し | じゅんしゅし | junshu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 遵守する | じゅんしゅする | junshu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 遵守する | じゅんしゅする | junshu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 遵守すれ | じゅんしゅすれ | junshu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 遵守せよ¹ 遵守しろ² | じゅんしゅせよ¹ じゅんしゅしろ² | junshu seyo¹ junshu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 遵守される | じゅんしゅされる | junshu sareru |
| Causative | 遵守させる 遵守さす | じゅんしゅさせる じゅんしゅさす | junshu saseru junshu sasu |
| Potential | 遵守できる | じゅんしゅできる | junshu dekiru |
| Volitional | 遵守しよう | じゅんしゅしよう | junshu shiyō |
| Negative | 遵守しない | じゅんしゅしない | junshu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 遵守せず | じゅんしゅせず | junshu sezu |
| Formal | 遵守します | じゅんしゅします | junshu shimasu |
| Perfective | 遵守した | じゅんしゅした | junshu shita |
| Conjunctive | 遵守して | じゅんしゅして | junshu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 遵守すれば | じゅんしゅすれば | junshu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Antonyms

* 違反(いはん) (ihan)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 遵 | 守 |

### Verb

遵守
* chữ Hán form of tuân thủ (“to obey; to abide by; to keep to; to comply with”).