# amenaçar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *admināciāre < *mināciāre, a verb based on Latin minācia (“threat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.mə.nəˈsa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.me.naˈsaɾ]

### Verb

amenaçar (first-person singular present amenaço, first-person singular preterite amenací, past participle amenaçat)
* (transitive) to threaten; to menace
** 2008, Miquel Pujol i Palol, Les plantes cultivades. 1. Cereals, →ISBN, page 105:Els camps de conreu són amenaçats per l'expansió de la urbanització del territori, com és el cas de la nova carretera de la fotografia 175.Croplands are threatened by the expansion of urbanization in the territory, such as the case of the new highway in photograph 175.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | amenaçar | amenaçar | amenaçar | amenaçar | amenaçar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | amenaçant | amenaçant | amenaçant | amenaçant | amenaçant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | amenaçat | amenaçat | amenaçada | amenaçada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | amenaçats | amenaçats | amenaçades | amenaçades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | amenaço | amenaces | amenaça | amenacem | amenaceu | amenacen |
| indicative | imperfect | amenaçava | amenaçaves | amenaçava | amenaçàvem | amenaçàveu | amenaçaven |
| indicative | future | amenaçaré | amenaçaràs | amenaçarà | amenaçarem | amenaçareu | amenaçaran |
| indicative | preterite | amenací | amenaçares | amenaçà | amenaçàrem | amenaçàreu | amenaçaren |
| indicative | conditional | amenaçaria | amenaçaries | amenaçaria | amenaçaríem | amenaçaríeu | amenaçarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | amenaci | amenacis | amenaci | amenacem | amenaceu | amenacin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | amenacés | amenacessis | amenacés | amenacéssim | amenacéssiu | amenacessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | amenaça | amenaci | amenacem | amenaceu | amenacin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no amenacis | no amenaci | no amenacem | no amenaceu | no amenacin |

### Further reading

* “amenaçar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “amenaçar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “amenaçar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “amenaçar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *admināciāre < *mināciāre, a verb based on Latin minācia (“threat”).

### Verb

amenaçar
* (transitive) to threaten; to menace

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | amenaçar | amenaçar | amenaçar | aver amenaçat | aver amenaçat | aver amenaçat |
| gerund | gerund | amenaçant | amenaçant | amenaçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | amenaçat | amenaçat | amenaçat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | amenaci | amenaças | amenaça | amenaçam | amenaçatz | amenaçan |
| indicative | imperfect | amenaçavi | amenaçavas | amenaçava | amenaçàvem | amenaçàvetz | amenaçavan |
| indicative | preterite | amenacèri | amenacères | amenacèt | amenacèrem | amenacèretz | amenacèron |
| indicative | future | amenaçarai | amenaçaràs | amenaçarà | amenaçarem | amenaçaretz | amenaçaràn |
| indicative | conditional | amenaçariái | amenaçariás | amenaçariá | amenaçariam | amenaçariatz | amenaçarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | amenacèra | amenacèras | amenacèra | amenaceram | amenaceratz | amenacèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | amenace | amenaces | amenace | amenacem | amenacetz | amenacen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | amenacèssi | amenacèsses | amenacèsse | amenacèssem | amenacèssetz | amenacèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | amenaça | | amenacem | amenaçatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | amenaçar | amenaçar | amenaçar | aver amenaçat | aver amenaçat | aver amenaçat |
| gerund | gerund | amenaçant | amenaçant | amenaçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | amenaçat | amenaçat | amenaçat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | amenace | amenaces | amenaça | amenaçam | amenaçatz | amenaçon |
| indicative | imperfect | amenaçave | amenaçaves | amenaçava | amenaçaviam | amenaçaviatz | amenaçavon |
| indicative | preterite | amenacere | amenaceres | amenacet | amenacem | amenacetz | amenaceron |
| indicative | future | amenaçarai | amenaçaràs | amenaçará | amenaçarem | amenaçaretz | amenaçarán |
| indicative | conditional | amenaçariá | amenaçariás | amenaçariá | amenaçariam | amenaçariatz | amenaçarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | amenacèra | amenacèras | amenacèra | amenaceram | amenaceratz | amenacèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | amenace | amenaces | amenace | amenaçassiam | amenaçassiatz | amenaçon |
| subjunctive | imperfect | amenacesse | amenacesses | amenacesse | amenacessiam | amenacessiatz | amenacesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | amenaça | | amenaçassiam | amenaçatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | amenaçar | amenaçar | amenaçar | aver amenaçat | aver amenaçat | aver amenaçat |
| gerund | gerund | amenaçant | amenaçant | amenaçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | amenaçat | amenaçat | amenaçat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | amenaci | amenaças | amenaça | amenaçam | amenaçatz | amenaçan |
| indicative | imperfect | amenaçavi | amenaçavas | amenaçava | amenaçàvam | amenaçàvatz | amenaçavan |
| indicative | preterite | amenacèi | amenacès | amenacè | amenacèm | amenacètz | amenacèn |
| indicative | future | amenaçarèi | amenaçaràs | amenaçarà | amenaçaram | amenaçaratz | amenaçaràn |
| indicative | conditional | amenaçarí | amenaçarés | amenaçaré | amenaçarem | amenaçaretz | amenaçarén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | amenacèra | amenacèras | amenacèra | amenaceram | amenaceratz | amenacèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | amenaci | amenaces | amenace | amenacem | amenacetz | amenacen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | amenacèssi | amenacèsses | amenacèsse | amenacèssem | amenacèssetz | amenacèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | amenaça | | amenacem | amenaçatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | amenaçar | amenaçar | amenaçar | aver amenaçat | aver amenaçat | aver amenaçat |
| gerund | gerund | amenaçant | amenaçant | amenaçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | amenaçat | amenaçat | amenaçat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | amenace | amenaças | amenaça | amenaçam | amenaçatz | amenaçan |
| indicative | imperfect | amenaçava | amenaçavas | amenaçava | amenaçàvam | amenaçàvatz | amenaçavan |
| indicative | preterite | amenacei | amenaceras | amenacet | amenacèram | amenacèratz | amenaceran |
| indicative | future | amenaçarai | amenaçaràs | amenaçará | amenaçarem | amenaçaretz | amenaçarán |
| indicative | conditional | amenaçariá | amenaçariàs | amenaçariá | amenaçariam | amenaçariatz | amenaçarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | amenacèra | amenacèras | amenacèra | amenaceram | amenaceratz | amenacèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | amenace | amenaces | amenace | amenacem | amenacetz | amenacen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | amenacèsse | amenacèsses | amenacèsse | amenacèssem | amenacèssetz | amenacèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | amenaça | | amenacem | amenaçatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | amenaçar | amenaçar | amenaçar | aver amenaçat | aver amenaçat | aver amenaçat |
| gerund | gerund | amenaçant | amenaçant | amenaçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | amenaçat | amenaçat | amenaçat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | amenace | amenaces | amenaça | amenaçam | amenaçatz | amenaçan |
| indicative | imperfect | amenaçavi | amenaçavas | amenaçava | amenaçàvem | amenaçàvetz | amenaçavan |
| indicative | preterite | amenacère | amenacères | amenacèt | amenaceriam | amenaceriatz | amenacèron |
| indicative | future | amenaçarai | amenaçaràs | amenaçarà | amenaçarem | amenaçaretz | amenaçaràn |
| indicative | conditional | amenaçariáu | amenaçariás | amenaçariá | amenaçariam | amenaçariatz | amenaçarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | amenacèra | amenacèras | amenacèra | amenaceram | amenaceratz | amenacèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | amenace | amenaces | amenace | amenacem | amenacetz | amenaçan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | amenacèsse | amenacèsses | amenacèsse | amenacessiam | amenacessiatz | amenacèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | amenaça | | amenacem | amenaçatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |

#### Alternative forms

* menaçar