# ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ⲉⲣ- (er-) +‎ ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ (ouōini).

### Verb

ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ • (erouōini)
* (Bohairic) to shine

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ erouōini | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ erouōini |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ štemerouōini | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀pererouōini |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ tierouōini | ⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ kerouōini | ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ teerouōini | ϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ferouōini | ⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ serouōini | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ tenerouōini | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ tetenerouōini | ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ seerouōini | ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ erouōini |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eierouōini | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ekerouōini | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ereerouōini | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eferouōini | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eserouōini | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ enerouōini | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eretenerouōini | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ euerouōini | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ere- erouōini |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etierouōini | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etekerouōini | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eteerouōini | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eteferouōini | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eteserouōini | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etenerouōini | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etetenerouōini | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etouerouōini | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ete- erouōini |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ naierouōini | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nakerouōini | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nareerouōini | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ naferouōini | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ naserouōini | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nanerouōini | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ naretenerouōini | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nauerouōini | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nare- erouōini |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ aierouōini | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ akerouōini | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ areerouōini | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ aferouōini | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ aserouōini | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ anerouōini | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ aretenerouōini | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ auerouōini | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ are- erouōini |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ tinaerouōini | ⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ khnaerouōini | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ teraerouōini | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ fnaerouōini | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ snaerouōini | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ tennaerouōini | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ tetennaerouōini | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ senaerouōini | ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ naerouōini |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ einaerouōini | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ekhnaerouōini | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ erenaerouōini | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ efnaerouōini | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ esnaerouōini | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ennaerouōini | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eretennaerouōini | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eunaerouōini | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ere- naerouōini |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etinaerouōini | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etekhnaerouōini | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etenaerouōini | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etefnaerouōini | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etesnaerouōini | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etennaerouōini | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etetennaerouōini | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etounaerouōini | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ete- naerouōini |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nainaerouōini | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nakhnaerouōini | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ narenaerouōini | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nafnaerouōini | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nasnaerouōini | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nannaerouōini | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ naretennaerouōini | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ naunaerouōini | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nare- naerouōini |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ainaerouōini | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ akhnaerouōini | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ arenaerouōini | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ afnaerouōini | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ asnaerouōini | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ annaerouōini | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ aretennaerouōini | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ aunaerouōini | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ are- naerouōini |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ aierouōini | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ akerouōini | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ areerouōini | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ aferouōini | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ aserouōini | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ anerouōini | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ atetenerouōini | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ auerouōini | ⲁ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ a- erouōini |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀pierouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀pekerouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀peerouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀peferouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀peserouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀penerouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀petenerouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀pouerouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀pe- erouōini |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eaierouōini | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eakerouōini | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eareerouōini | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eaferouōini | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ easerouōini | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eanerouōini | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eatetenerouōini | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eauerouōini | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ea- erouōini |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀pierouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀pekerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀peerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀peferouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀peserouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀penerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀petenerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀pouerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀pe- erouōini |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etaierouōini | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etakerouōini | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etareerouōini | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etaferouōini | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etaserouōini | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etanerouōini | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etaretenerouōini | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etauerouōini | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eta- erouōini |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pierouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pekerouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀peerouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀peferouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀peserouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀penerouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀petenerouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pouerouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pe- erouōini |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ neaierouōini | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ neakerouōini | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ neareerouōini | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ neaferouōini | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ neaserouōini | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ neanerouōini | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ neatetenerouōini | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ neauerouōini | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nea- erouōini |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pierouōini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pekerouōini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nem̀peerouōini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nem̀peferouōini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nem̀peserouōini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nem̀penerouōini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nem̀petenerouōini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pouerouōini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pe- erouōini |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etaierouōini | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etakerouōini | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etareerouōini | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etaferouōini | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etaserouōini | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etanerouōini | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etaretenerouōini | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etauerouōini | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eta- erouōini |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀patierouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀patekerouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀pateerouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀pateferouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀pateserouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀patenerouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀patetenerouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀patouerouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀pate- erouōini |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀patierouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀patekerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀pateerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀pateferouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀pateserouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀patenerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀patetenerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀patouerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀pate- erouōini |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patierouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patekerouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pateerouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pateferouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pateserouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patenerouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patetenerouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patouerouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pate- erouōini |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patierouōini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patekerouōini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pateerouōini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pateferouōini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pateserouōini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patenerouōini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patetenerouōini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patouerouōini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pate- erouōini |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ šaierouōini | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ šakerouōini | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ šareerouōini | ϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ šaferouōini | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ šaserouōini | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ šanerouōini | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ šatetenerouōini | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ šauerouōini | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ šare- erouōini |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀paierouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀pakerouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀pareerouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀paferouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀paserouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀panerouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀paretenerouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀pauerouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀pare- erouōini |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ešaierouōini | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ešakerouōini | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ešareerouōini | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ešaferouōini | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ešaserouōini | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ešanerouōini | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ešatetenerouōini | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ešauerouōini | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ešare- erouōini |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀paierouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀pakerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀pareerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀paferouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀paserouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀panerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀paretenerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀pauerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀pare- erouōini |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etšaierouōini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etšakerouōini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etšareerouōini | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etšaferouōini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etšaserouōini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etšanerouōini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etšatetenerouōini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etšauerouōini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etšare- erouōini |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀paierouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pakerouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pareerouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀paferouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀paserouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀panerouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀paretenerouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pauerouōini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pare- erouōini |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ našaierouōini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ našakerouōini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ našareerouōini | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ našaferouōini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ našaserouōini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ našanerouōini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ našatetenerouōini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ našauerouōini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ našare- erouōini |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nam̀paierouōini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pakerouōini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pareerouōini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nam̀paferouōini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nam̀paserouōini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nam̀panerouōini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nam̀paretenerouōini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pauerouōini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pare- erouōini |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀paierouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀pakerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀pareerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀paferouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀paserouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀panerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀paretenerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀pauerouōini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ em̀pare- erouōini |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eieerouōini | ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ekeerouōini | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ereerouōini | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ efeerouōini | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eseerouōini | ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eneerouōini | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ereteneerouōini | ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ eueerouōini | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ere- erouōini |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ǹnaerouōini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ǹnekerouōini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ǹneerouōini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ǹneferouōini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ǹneserouōini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ǹnenerouōini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ǹnetenerouōini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ǹnouerouōini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ǹne- erouōini |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ marierouōini | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ mareferouōini | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ mareserouōini | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ marenerouōini | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ marouerouōini | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ mare- erouōini |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthrierouōini | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthreferouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthreserouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthrenerouōini | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthreuerouōini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthre- erouōini |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ǹtaerouōini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ǹtekerouōini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ǹteerouōini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ǹteferouōini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ǹteserouōini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ǹtenerouōini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ǹtetenerouōini | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ǹseerouōini, ǹtouerouōini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ǹte- erouōini |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ tarierouōini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ tarekerouōini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ tareerouōini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ tareferouōini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ tareserouōini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ tarenerouōini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ taretenerouōini | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ tarouerouōini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ tare- erouōini |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ šatierouōini | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ šatekerouōini | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ šateerouōini | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ šateferouōini | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ šateserouōini | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ šatenerouōini | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ šatetenerouōini | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ šatouerouōini | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ šate- erouōini |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ aišanerouōini | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ akšanerouōini | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ arešanerouōini | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ afšanerouōini | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ asšanerouōini | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ anšanerouōini | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ aretenšanerouōini | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ aušanerouōini | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ arešan- erouōini |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ aierouōini | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ akerouōini | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ areerouōini | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ aferouōini | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ aserouōini | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ anerouōini | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ aretenerouōini | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ auerouōini | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ are- erouōini |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |