# ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ⲉⲣ- (er-) +‎ ⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ (pempša).

### Verb

ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ • (erpempša)
* (Bohairic) to deserve

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ erpempša | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ erpempša |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ štemerpempša | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀pererpempša |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ tierpempša | ⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ kerpempša | ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ teerpempša | ϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ferpempša | ⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ serpempša | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ tenerpempša | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ tetenerpempša | ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ seerpempša | ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ erpempša |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eierpempša | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ekerpempša | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ereerpempša | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eferpempša | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eserpempša | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ enerpempša | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eretenerpempša | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ euerpempša | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ere- erpempša |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etierpempša | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etekerpempša | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eteerpempša | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eteferpempša | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eteserpempša | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etenerpempša | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etetenerpempša | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etouerpempša | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ete- erpempša |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ naierpempša | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nakerpempša | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nareerpempša | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ naferpempša | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ naserpempša | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nanerpempša | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ naretenerpempša | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nauerpempša | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nare- erpempša |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ aierpempša | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ akerpempša | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ areerpempša | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ aferpempša | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ aserpempša | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ anerpempša | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ aretenerpempša | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ auerpempša | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ are- erpempša |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ tinaerpempša | ⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ khnaerpempša | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ teraerpempša | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ fnaerpempša | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ snaerpempša | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ tennaerpempša | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ tetennaerpempša | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ senaerpempša | ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ naerpempša |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ einaerpempša | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ekhnaerpempša | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ erenaerpempša | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ efnaerpempša | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ esnaerpempša | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ennaerpempša | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eretennaerpempša | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eunaerpempša | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ere- naerpempša |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etinaerpempša | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etekhnaerpempša | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etenaerpempša | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etefnaerpempša | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etesnaerpempša | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etennaerpempša | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etetennaerpempša | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etounaerpempša | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ete- naerpempša |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nainaerpempša | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nakhnaerpempša | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ narenaerpempša | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nafnaerpempša | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nasnaerpempša | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nannaerpempša | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ naretennaerpempša | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ naunaerpempša | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nare- naerpempša |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ainaerpempša | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ akhnaerpempša | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ arenaerpempša | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ afnaerpempša | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ asnaerpempša | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ annaerpempša | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ aretennaerpempša | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ aunaerpempša | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ are- naerpempša |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ aierpempša | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ akerpempša | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ areerpempša | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ aferpempša | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ aserpempša | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ anerpempša | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ atetenerpempša | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ auerpempša | ⲁ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ a- erpempša |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀pierpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀pekerpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀peerpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀peferpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀peserpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀penerpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀petenerpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀pouerpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀pe- erpempša |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eaierpempša | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eakerpempša | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eareerpempša | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eaferpempša | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ easerpempša | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eanerpempša | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eatetenerpempša | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eauerpempša | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ea- erpempša |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀pierpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀pekerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀peerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀peferpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀peserpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀penerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀petenerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀pouerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀pe- erpempša |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etaierpempša | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etakerpempša | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etareerpempša | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etaferpempša | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etaserpempša | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etanerpempša | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etaretenerpempša | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etauerpempša | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eta- erpempša |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀pierpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀pekerpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀peerpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀peferpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀peserpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀penerpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀petenerpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀pouerpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀pe- erpempša |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ neaierpempša | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ neakerpempša | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ neareerpempša | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ neaferpempša | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ neaserpempša | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ neanerpempša | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ neatetenerpempša | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ neauerpempša | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nea- erpempša |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nem̀pierpempša | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nem̀pekerpempša | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nem̀peerpempša | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nem̀peferpempša | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nem̀peserpempša | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nem̀penerpempša | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nem̀petenerpempša | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nem̀pouerpempša | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nem̀pe- erpempša |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etaierpempša | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etakerpempša | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etareerpempša | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etaferpempša | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etaserpempša | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etanerpempša | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etaretenerpempša | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etauerpempša | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eta- erpempša |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀patierpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀patekerpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀pateerpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀pateferpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀pateserpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀patenerpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀patetenerpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀patouerpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀pate- erpempša |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀patierpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀patekerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀pateerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀pateferpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀pateserpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀patenerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀patetenerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀patouerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀pate- erpempša |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀patierpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀patekerpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀pateerpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀pateferpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀pateserpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀patenerpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀patetenerpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀patouerpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀pate- erpempša |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nam̀patierpempša | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nam̀patekerpempša | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nam̀pateerpempša | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nam̀pateferpempša | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nam̀pateserpempša | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nam̀patenerpempša | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nam̀patetenerpempša | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nam̀patouerpempša | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nam̀pate- erpempša |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ šaierpempša | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ šakerpempša | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ šareerpempša | ϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ šaferpempša | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ šaserpempša | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ šanerpempša | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ šatetenerpempša | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ šauerpempša | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ šare- erpempša |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀paierpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀pakerpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀pareerpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀paferpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀paserpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀panerpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀paretenerpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀pauerpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀pare- erpempša |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ešaierpempša | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ešakerpempša | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ešareerpempša | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ešaferpempša | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ešaserpempša | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ešanerpempša | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ešatetenerpempša | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ešauerpempša | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ešare- erpempša |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀paierpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀pakerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀pareerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀paferpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀paserpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀panerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀paretenerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀pauerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀pare- erpempša |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etšaierpempša | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etšakerpempša | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etšareerpempša | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etšaferpempša | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etšaserpempša | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etšanerpempša | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etšatetenerpempša | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etšauerpempša | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etšare- erpempša |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀paierpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀pakerpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀pareerpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀paferpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀paserpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀panerpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀paretenerpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀pauerpempša | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ etm̀pare- erpempša |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ našaierpempša | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ našakerpempša | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ našareerpempša | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ našaferpempša | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ našaserpempša | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ našanerpempša | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ našatetenerpempša | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ našauerpempša | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ našare- erpempša |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nam̀paierpempša | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nam̀pakerpempša | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nam̀pareerpempša | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nam̀paferpempša | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nam̀paserpempša | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nam̀panerpempša | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nam̀paretenerpempša | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nam̀pauerpempša | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ nam̀pare- erpempša |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀paierpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀pakerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀pareerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀paferpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀paserpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀panerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀paretenerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀pauerpempša | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ em̀pare- erpempša |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eieerpempša | ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ekeerpempša | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ereerpempša | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ efeerpempša | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eseerpempša | ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eneerpempša | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ereteneerpempša | ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ eueerpempša | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ere- erpempša |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ǹnaerpempša | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ǹnekerpempša | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ǹneerpempša | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ǹneferpempša | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ǹneserpempša | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ǹnenerpempša | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ǹnetenerpempša | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ǹnouerpempša | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ǹne- erpempša |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ marierpempša | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ mareferpempša | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ mareserpempša | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ marenerpempša | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ marouerpempša | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ mare- erpempša |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀penthrierpempša | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀penthreferpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀penthreserpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀penthrenerpempša | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀penthreuerpempša | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ m̀penthre- erpempša |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ǹtaerpempša | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ǹtekerpempša | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ǹteerpempša | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ǹteferpempša | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ǹteserpempša | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ǹtenerpempša | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ǹtetenerpempša | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ǹseerpempša, ǹtouerpempša | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ǹte- erpempša |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ tarierpempša | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ tarekerpempša | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ tareerpempša | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ tareferpempša | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ tareserpempša | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ tarenerpempša | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ taretenerpempša | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ tarouerpempša | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ tare- erpempša |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ šatierpempša | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ šatekerpempša | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ šateerpempša | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ šateferpempša | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ šateserpempša | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ šatenerpempša | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ šatetenerpempša | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ šatouerpempša | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ šate- erpempša |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ aišanerpempša | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ akšanerpempša | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ arešanerpempša | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ afšanerpempša | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ asšanerpempša | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ anšanerpempša | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ aretenšanerpempša | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ aušanerpempša | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ arešan- erpempša |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ aierpempša | ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ akerpempša | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ areerpempša | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ aferpempša | ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ aserpempša | ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ anerpempša | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ aretenerpempša | ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ auerpempša | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ are- erpempša |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |