# 五十步笑百步
## Chinese

| | | fifty; 50 | a step; a pace; walka step; a pace; walk; march; stages in a process | laugh; smile | hundred | a step; a pace; walka step; a pace; walk; march; stages in a process |
| trad. (五十步笑百步) | trad. (五十步笑百步) | 五十 | 步 | 笑 | 百 | 步 |
| simp. $^#$(五十步笑百步) | simp. $^#$(五十步笑百步) | 五十 | 步 | 笑 | 百 | 步 |
| Literally: “[the one who has retreated] 50 steps laughs at [the one who has retreated] 100 steps”. |||||||

### Etymology

From a parable in Mencius (《孟子·梁惠王上》):
    孟子對曰：「王好戰，請以戰喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，棄甲曳兵而走。或百步而後止，或五十步而後止。以五十步笑百步，則何如？」 曰：「不可，直不百步耳，是亦走也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]孟子对曰：「王好战，请以战喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走。或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，则何如？」 曰：「不可，直不百步耳，是亦走也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's versionMèngzǐ duì yuē: “Wáng hàozhàn, qǐng yǐ zhàn yù. Tiánrán gǔ zhī, bīngrèn jì jiē, qì jiǎ yè bīng ér zǒu. Huò bǎi bù ér hòu zhǐ, huò wǔshí bù ér hòu zhǐ. Yǐ wǔshí bù xiào bǎi bù, zé hérú?” Yuē: “Bùkě, zhí bù bǎi bù ěr, shì yì zǒu yě.” [Pinyin]Mencius replied, "Your majesty is fond of war - let me take an illustration from war. The soldiers move forward to the sound of the drums; and after their weapons have been crossed, on one side they throw away their coats of mail, trail their arms behind them, and run. Some run a hundred paces and stop; some run fifty paces and stop. What would you think if those who run fifty paces were to laugh at those who run a hundred paces?" The king said, "They should not do so. Though they did not run a hundred paces, yet they also ran away."

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǔshí bù xiào bǎi bù
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄕˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄅㄞˇ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ng$^5$ sap$^6$ bou$^6$ siu$^3$ baak$^3$ bou$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gō͘-cha̍p pō͘ chhiò pah pō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǔshí bù xiào bǎi bù
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄕˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄅㄞˇ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǔshíh bù siào bǎi bù
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^3$-shih$^2$ pu$^4$ hsiao$^4$ pai$^3$ pu$^4$
*** Yale: wǔ-shŕ bù syàu bǎi bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuushyr buh shiaw bae buh
*** Palladius: уши бу сяо бай бу (uši bu sjao baj bu)
*** Sinological IPA : /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ng$^5$ sap$^6$ bou$^6$ siu$^3$ baak$^3$ bou$^6$
*** Yale: ńgh sahp bouh siu baak bouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ng$^5$ sap$^9$ bou$^6$ siu$^3$ baak$^8$ bou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ng$^5$ seb$^6$ bou$^6$ xiu$^3$ bag$^3$ bou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋ̍¹³ sɐp̚² pou̯²² siːu̯³³ paːk̚³ pou̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō͘-cha̍p pō͘ chhiò pah pō͘
*** Tâi-lô: gōo-tsa̍p pōo tshiò pah pōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goxzap po chioix paq po
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² pɔ²² t͡sʰio²¹⁻⁵³ pa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/

### Idiom

五十步笑百步
* pot calling the kettle black; tu quoque

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 五十步笑百步, 五十步笑一百步 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 五十步笑百步, 五十步笑一百步 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 五十步笑百步, 五十步笑一百步 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 七仔笑八仔, 龜笑鱉無毛, 龜笑鱉無尾，鱉笑龜粗皮, 龜笑鱉無尾, 龜笑鱉短尾，蟳笑蝦無血, 三跤貓笑一目狗, 三跤雞笑一目狗, 八兩笑半斤 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 七仔笑八仔, 龜笑鱉無毛, 龜笑鱉無尾，鱉笑龜粗皮, 龜笑鱉短尾，蟳笑蝦無血, 三跤貓笑一目狗, 八兩笑半斤 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 七仔笑八仔, 龜笑鱉無毛, 龜笑鱉無尾，鱉笑龜粗皮, 龜笑鱉短尾，蟳笑蝦無血, 三跤貓笑一目狗, 八兩笑半斤 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 七仔笑八仔, 龜笑鱉無尾 |

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 오십보 소백보(五十步笑百步) (osipbo sobaekbo)
Others:
* ⇒ Japanese: 五(ご)十(じっ)歩(ぽ)百(ひゃっ)歩(ぽ) (gojippo hyappo), 五(ご)十(じゅっ)歩(ぽ)百(ひゃっ)歩(ぽ) (gojuppo hyappo)
* ⇒ Korean: 오십보 백보(五十步百步) (osipbo baekbo)