# acerar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From acer +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.səˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.seˈɾaɾ]

### Verb

acerar (first-person singular present acero, first-person singular preterite acerí, past participle acerat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* (transitive) to harden, to steel
* (transitive) to plate with steel
* (transitive) to tip with steel

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | acerar | acerar | acerar | acerar | acerar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | acerant | acerant | acerant | acerant | acerant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | acerat | acerat | acerada | acerada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | acerats | acerats | acerades | acerades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | acero | aceres | acera | acerem | acereu | aceren |
| indicative | imperfect | acerava | aceraves | acerava | aceràvem | aceràveu | aceraven |
| indicative | future | aceraré | aceraràs | acerarà | acerarem | acerareu | aceraran |
| indicative | preterite | acerí | acerares | acerà | aceràrem | aceràreu | aceraren |
| indicative | conditional | aceraria | aceraries | aceraria | aceraríem | aceraríeu | acerarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | aceri | aceris | aceri | acerem | acereu | acerin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | acerés | aceressis | acerés | aceréssim | aceréssiu | aceressin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | acera | aceri | acerem | acereu | acerin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no aceris | no aceri | no acerem | no acereu | no acerin |

#### Derived terms

* aceratge

### Further reading

* “acerar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.seˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.seˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.seˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.seˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.seˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.seˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.seˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.seˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.sɨˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.sɨˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.sɨˈɾa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧ce‧rar

### Verb

acerar (first-person singular present acero, first-person singular preterite acerei, past participle acerado)
* to acierate (to convert iron into steel)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From acero (“steel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /aθeˈɾaɾ/ [a.θeˈɾaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /aseˈɾaɾ/ [a.seˈɾaɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧ce‧rar

### Verb

acerar (first-person singular present acero, first-person singular preterite aceré, past participle acerado)
* (transitive) to harden, to steel
* (transitive) to make sharp

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | acerar | acerar | acerar | acerar | acerar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | acerando | acerando | acerando | acerando | acerando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | acerado | acerado | acerada | acerada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | acerados | acerados | aceradas | aceradas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | acero | aceras$^{tú}$ acerás$^{vos}$ | acera | aceramos | aceráis | aceran |
| indicative | imperfect | aceraba | acerabas | aceraba | acerábamos | acerabais | aceraban |
| indicative | preterite | aceré | aceraste | aceró | aceramos | acerasteis | aceraron |
| indicative | future | aceraré | acerarás | acerará | aceraremos | aceraréis | acerarán |
| indicative | conditional | aceraría | acerarías | aceraría | aceraríamos | aceraríais | acerarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | acere | aceres$^{tú}$ acerés$^{vos2}$ | acere | aceremos | aceréis | aceren |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | acerara | aceraras | acerara | aceráramos | acerarais | aceraran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | acerase | acerases | acerase | acerásemos | aceraseis | acerasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | acerare | acerares | acerare | aceráremos | acerareis | aceraren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | acera$^{tú}$ acerá$^{vos}$ | acere | aceremos | acerad | aceren |
| imperative | negative | | no aceres | no acere | no aceremos | no aceréis | no aceren |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “acerar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014