# 建立
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiànlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gin$^3$ laap$^6$ / gin$^3$ lap$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kien-li̍p / kian-li̍p
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiàn-li̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): giêng$^6$ lib$^8$ / giang$^6$ lib$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiànlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiànlì
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: jyàn-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannlih
*** Palladius: цзяньли (czjanʹli)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$建立 監利／监利
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gin$^3$ laap$^6$ / gin$^3$ lap$^6$
*** Yale: gin laahp / gin lahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gin$^3$ laap$^9$ / gin$^3$ lap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gin$^3$ lab$^6$ / gin$^3$ leb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːn³³ laːp̚²/, /kiːn³³ lɐp̚²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kien-li̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: gien lib
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gian$^4$ lib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯en⁵⁵ lip̚⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kian-li̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: gian lib
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gian$^4$ lib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯an⁵⁵ lip̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàn-li̍p
*** Tâi-lô: kiàn-li̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiernlip
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ lip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lip̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ lip̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ lip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ lip̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: giêng$^6$ lib$^8$ / giang$^6$ lib$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiĕng li̍p / kiăng li̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/, /kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kjonH lip
Rime :
| Character | 建 | 立 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (65) | 緝 (141) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 居万切 | 力入切 |
| Baxter | kjonH | lip |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨɐn$^H$/ | /liɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiɐn$^H$/ | /lip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiɐn$^H$/ | /ljep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨan$^H$/ | /lip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kiɐn$^H$/ | /liəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭɐn$^H$/ | /lĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kɨ̯ɐn$^H$/ | /li̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiàn | lì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gin$^3$ | lap$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]a[n]-s k.rəp/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kans rɯb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 建 | 立 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiàn | lì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kjon$^H$ › | ‹ lip › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]a[n]-s/ | /*k.rəp/ |
| English | set up, establish | stand (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 建 | 立 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 6220 | 7869 |
| Phonetic component | 建 | 立 |
| Rime group | 元 | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 建 | 立 |
| Old Chinese | /*kans/ | /*rɯb/ |

### Verb

建立
* (transitive) to found; to set up; to establish
    建立研究組織／建立研究组织 ― jiànlì yánjiū zǔzhī ― to establish a research organization
       tuīfān yīge jiù wángcháo, jiànlì yīge xīn wángcháo [Pinyin]
       to overthrow an old dynasty and establish a new one

#### Synonyms

* 倡辦／倡办 (chàngbàn)
* 創下／创下 (chuàngxià)
* 創制／创制 (chuàngzhì)
* 創建／创建 (chuàngjiàn)
* 創立／创立 (chuànglì)
* 創興／创兴 (chuàngxīng) (literary)
* 創設／创设 (chuàngshè)
* 創辦／创办 (chuàngbàn)
* 建置 (jiànzhì)
* 成立 (chénglì)
* 搭建 (dājiàn)
* 施設／施设 (shīshè) (literary)
* 植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
* 樹立／树立 (shùlì)
* 確立／确立 (quèlì)
* 立下 (lìxià)
* 組建／组建 (zǔjiàn)
* 興辦／兴办 (xīngbàn)
* 設／设 (shè)
* 設立／设立 (shèlì)
* 開創／开创 (kāichuàng)
* 開基／开基 (kāijī) (literary)
* 開建／开建 (kāijiàn)
* 開設／开设 (kāishè)
* 開辦／开办 (kāibàn)

#### Derived terms

* 建立者 (jiànlìzhě)

#### See also

* 籌建／筹建 (chóujiàn)
* 改建 (gǎijiàn)
* 改造 (gǎizào)
* 修建 (xiūjiàn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 建 | 立 |
| こん Grade: 4 | りゅう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こんりゅう [kòńryúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kõ̞n̺ɾʲɨː]

### Noun

建(こん)立(りゅう) • (konryū)
* erection, particularly of a temple, shrine, or monument

### Verb

建(こん)立(りゅう)する • (konryū suru) transitive suru (stem 建(こん)立(りゅう)し (konryū shi), past 建(こん)立(りゅう)した (konryū shita))
* erect (building)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 建立し | こんりゅうし | konryū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 建立し | こんりゅうし | konryū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 建立する | こんりゅうする | konryū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 建立する | こんりゅうする | konryū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 建立すれ | こんりゅうすれ | konryū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 建立せよ¹ 建立しろ² | こんりゅうせよ¹ こんりゅうしろ² | konryū seyo¹ konryū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 建立される | こんりゅうされる | konryū sareru |
| Causative | 建立させる 建立さす | こんりゅうさせる こんりゅうさす | konryū saseru konryū sasu |
| Potential | 建立できる | こんりゅうできる | konryū dekiru |
| Volitional | 建立しよう | こんりゅうしよう | konryū shiyō |
| Negative | 建立しない | こんりゅうしない | konryū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 建立せず | こんりゅうせず | konryū sezu |
| Formal | 建立します | こんりゅうします | konryū shimasu |
| Perfective | 建立した | こんりゅうした | konryū shita |
| Conjunctive | 建立して | こんりゅうして | konryū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 建立すれば | こんりゅうすれば | konryū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 建 | 立 |

### Noun

建立 • (geollip) (hangeul 건립)
* hanja form of 건립