# 安身
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ānshēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄢ ㄕㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): on$^1$ san$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): ngon$^1$ siin$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ôn-sṳ̂n
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): an-sin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ānshēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: anshen
*** Wade–Giles: an$^1$-shên$^1$
*** Yale: ān-shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: anshen
*** Palladius: аньшэнь (anʹšɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: on$^1$ san$^1$
*** Yale: ōn sān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: on$^1$ san$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: on$^1$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: ngon$^1$ siin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɵn⁴² sɨn⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ôn-sṳ̂n
*** Hakka Romanization System: on$^ˊ$ siin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: on$^1$ sin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /on²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨn²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: an-sin
*** Tâi-lô: an-sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ansyn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /an⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /an³³ sin³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /an⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /an⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /an⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: 'an syin
Rime :
| Character | 安 | 身 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 烏寒切 | 失人切 |
| Baxter | 'an | syin |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɑn/ | /ɕiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɑn/ | /ɕin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɑn/ | /ɕjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔan/ | /ɕin/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɑn/ | /ɕiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /ɑn/ | /ɕĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔɑn/ | /ɕi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ān | shēn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | on$^1$ | san$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]ˤa[n] n̥i[ŋ]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qaːn qʰjin/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 安 | 安 | 安 | 身 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | ān | ān | ān | shēn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ 'an › | ‹ 'an › | ‹ 'an › | ‹ syin › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ʔ]ˁa[n]/ | /*[ʔ]ˁa[n]/ | /*[ʔ]ˁa[n]/ | /*n̥i[ŋ]/ |
| English | peace(ful) | how | 安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty) | body; self |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 安 | 身 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11 | 11247 |
| Phonetic component | 安 | 身 |
| Rime group | 元 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 安 | 申 |
| Old Chinese | /*qaːn/ | /*qʰjin/ |
| Notes | | 甲金文象人鼓其腹， 表其身有孕，非申聲 |

### Verb

安⫽身 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* (literary) to settle oneself down; to take shelter

#### Synonyms

* 存身 (cúnshēn) (literary)
* 容身 (róngshēn) (literary)
* 寄寓 (jìyù) (literary)
* 寄居 (jìjū) (to live away from home)
* 寓 (yù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 居住 (jūzhù)
* 居留 (jūliú)
* 棲身／栖身 (qīshēn)
* 藏身 (cángshēn)
* 處身／处身 (chǔshēn) (formal)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 安 | 身 |
| あん Grade: 3 | しん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

安(あん)身(しん) • (anshin)
* ease in one's body, relaxation
* establishing oneself in the world, making a career for oneself