# ϯⲱⲟⲩ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ϯ- (ti-) +‎ ⲱⲟⲩ (ōou).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiːˈʔoːw/

### Verb

ϯⲱⲟⲩ • (tiōou)
* (Bohairic) to glorify

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϯⲱⲟⲩ tiōou | imperative | affirmative | ϯⲱⲟⲩ tiōou |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲱⲟⲩ štemtiōou | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀pertiōou |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϯⲱⲟⲩ titiōou | ⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ ktiōou | ⲧⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ tetiōou | ϥϯⲱⲟⲩ ftiōou | ⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ stiōou | ⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ tentiōou | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ tetentiōou | ⲥⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ setiōou | ϯⲱⲟⲩ tiōou |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ eitiōou | ⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ ektiōou | ⲉⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ eretiōou | ⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ eftiōou | ⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ estiōou | ⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ entiōou | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ eretentiōou | ⲉⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ eutiōou | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ ere- tiōou |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϯⲱⲟⲩ etitiōou | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ etektiōou | ⲉⲧⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ etetiōou | ⲉⲧⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ eteftiōou | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ etestiōou | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ etentiōou | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ etetentiōou | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ etoutiōou | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ ete- tiōou |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ naitiōou | ⲛⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ naktiōou | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ naretiōou | ⲛⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ naftiōou | ⲛⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ nastiōou | ⲛⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ nantiōou | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ naretentiōou | ⲛⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ nautiōou | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ nare- tiōou |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ aitiōou | ⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ aktiōou | ⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ aretiōou | ⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ aftiōou | ⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ astiōou | ⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ antiōou | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ aretentiōou | ⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ autiōou | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ are- tiōou |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ tinatiōou | ⲭⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ khnatiōou | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ teratiōou | ϥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ fnatiōou | ⲥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ snatiōou | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ tennatiōou | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ tetennatiōou | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ senatiōou | ⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ natiōou |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ einatiōou | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ ekhnatiōou | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ erenatiōou | ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ efnatiōou | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ esnatiōou | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ ennatiōou | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ eretennatiōou | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ eunatiōou | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ ere- natiōou |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ etinatiōou | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ etekhnatiōou | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ etenatiōou | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ etefnatiōou | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ etesnatiōou | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ etennatiōou | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ etetennatiōou | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ etounatiōou | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ ete- natiōou |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ nainatiōou | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ nakhnatiōou | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ narenatiōou | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ nafnatiōou | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ nasnatiōou | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ nannatiōou | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ naretennatiōou | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ naunatiōou | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ nare- natiōou |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ ainatiōou | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ akhnatiōou | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ arenatiōou | ⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ afnatiōou | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ asnatiōou | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ annatiōou | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ aretennatiōou | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ aunatiōou | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ are- natiōou |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ aitiōou | ⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ aktiōou | ⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ aretiōou | ⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ aftiōou | ⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ astiōou | ⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ antiōou | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ atetentiōou | ⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ autiōou | ⲁ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ a- tiōou |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀pitiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀pektiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀petiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀peftiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀pestiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀pentiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀petentiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀poutiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀pe- tiōou |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ eaitiōou | ⲉⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ eaktiōou | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ earetiōou | ⲉⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ eaftiōou | ⲉⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ eastiōou | ⲉⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ eantiōou | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ eatetentiōou | ⲉⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ eautiōou | ⲉⲁ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ ea- tiōou |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀pitiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀pektiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀petiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀peftiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀pestiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀pentiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀petentiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀poutiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀pe- tiōou |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ etaitiōou | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ etaktiōou | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ etaretiōou | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ etaftiōou | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ etastiōou | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ etantiōou | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ etaretentiōou | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ etautiōou | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ eta- tiōou |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀pitiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀pektiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀petiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀peftiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀pestiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀pentiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀petentiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀poutiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀pe- tiōou |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ neaitiōou | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ neaktiōou | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ nearetiōou | ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ neaftiōou | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ neastiōou | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ neantiōou | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ neatetentiōou | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ neautiōou | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ nea- tiōou |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ nem̀pitiōou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ nem̀pektiōou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ nem̀petiōou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ nem̀peftiōou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ nem̀pestiōou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ nem̀pentiōou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ nem̀petentiōou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ nem̀poutiōou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ nem̀pe- tiōou |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ etaitiōou | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ etaktiōou | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ etaretiōou | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ etaftiōou | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ etastiōou | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ etantiōou | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ etaretentiōou | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ etautiōou | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ eta- tiōou |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀patitiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀patektiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀patetiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀pateftiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀patestiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀patentiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀patetentiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀patoutiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀pate- tiōou |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀patitiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀patektiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀patetiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀pateftiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀patestiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀patentiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀patetentiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀patoutiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀pate- tiōou |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀patitiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀patektiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀patetiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀pateftiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀patestiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀patentiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀patetentiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀patoutiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀pate- tiōou |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲱⲟⲩ nam̀patitiōou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ nam̀patektiōou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ nam̀patetiōou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ nam̀pateftiōou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ nam̀patestiōou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ nam̀patentiōou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ nam̀patetentiōou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ nam̀patoutiōou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ nam̀pate- tiōou |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ šaitiōou | ϣⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ šaktiōou | ϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ šaretiōou | ϣⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ šaftiōou | ϣⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ šastiōou | ϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ šantiōou | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ šatetentiōou | ϣⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ šautiōou | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ šare- tiōou |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀paitiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀paktiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀paretiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀paftiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀pastiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀pantiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀paretentiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀pautiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀pare- tiōou |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ ešaitiōou | ⲉϣⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ ešaktiōou | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ ešaretiōou | ⲉϣⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ ešaftiōou | ⲉϣⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ ešastiōou | ⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ ešantiōou | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ ešatetentiōou | ⲉϣⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ ešautiōou | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ ešare- tiōou |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀paitiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀paktiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀paretiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀paftiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀pastiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀pantiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀paretentiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀pautiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀pare- tiōou |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ etšaitiōou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ etšaktiōou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ etšaretiōou | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ etšaftiōou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ etšastiōou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ etšantiōou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ etšatetentiōou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ etšautiōou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ etšare- tiōou |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀paitiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀paktiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀paretiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀paftiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀pastiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀pantiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀paretentiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀pautiōou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ etm̀pare- tiōou |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ našaitiōou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ našaktiōou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ našaretiōou | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ našaftiōou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ našastiōou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ našantiōou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ našatetentiōou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ našautiōou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ našare- tiōou |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ nam̀paitiōou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ nam̀paktiōou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ nam̀paretiōou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ nam̀paftiōou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ nam̀pastiōou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ nam̀pantiōou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ nam̀paretentiōou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ nam̀pautiōou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ nam̀pare- tiōou |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀paitiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀paktiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀paretiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀paftiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀pastiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀pantiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀paretentiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀pautiōou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ em̀pare- tiōou |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ eietiōou | ⲉⲕⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ eketiōou | ⲉⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ eretiōou | ⲉϥⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ efetiōou | ⲉⲥⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ esetiōou | ⲉⲛⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ enetiōou | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ eretenetiōou | ⲉⲩⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ euetiōou | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ ere- tiōou |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ ǹnatiōou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ ǹnektiōou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ ǹnetiōou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ ǹneftiōou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ ǹnestiōou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ ǹnentiōou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ ǹnetentiōou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ ǹnoutiōou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ ǹne- tiōou |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ maritiōou | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ mareftiōou | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ marestiōou | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ marentiōou | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ maroutiōou | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ mare- tiōou |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀penthritiōou | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀penthreftiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀penthrestiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀penthrentiōou | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀penthreutiōou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ m̀penthre- tiōou |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϯⲱⲟⲩ ǹtatiōou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ ǹtektiōou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ ǹtetiōou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ ǹteftiōou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ ǹtestiōou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ ǹtentiōou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ ǹtetentiōou | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ ǹsetiōou, ǹtoutiōou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ ǹte- tiōou |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ taritiōou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ tarektiōou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ taretiōou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ tareftiōou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ tarestiōou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ tarentiōou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ taretentiōou | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ taroutiōou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ tare- tiōou |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϯⲱⲟⲩ šatitiōou | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ šatektiōou | ϣⲁⲧⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ šatetiōou | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲱⲟⲩ šateftiōou | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ šatestiōou | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ šatentiōou | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ šatetentiōou | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ šatoutiōou | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ šate- tiōou |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ aišantiōou | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ akšantiōou | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ arešantiōou | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ afšantiōou | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ asšantiōou | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ anšantiōou | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ aretenšantiōou | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ aušantiōou | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ arešan- tiōou |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϯⲱⲟⲩ aitiōou | ⲁⲕϯⲱⲟⲩ aktiōou | ⲁⲣⲉϯⲱⲟⲩ aretiōou | ⲁϥϯⲱⲟⲩ aftiōou | ⲁⲥϯⲱⲟⲩ astiōou | ⲁⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ antiōou | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲱⲟⲩ aretentiōou | ⲁⲩϯⲱⲟⲩ autiōou | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲱⲟⲩ are- tiōou |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |