# 起立
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǐlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^2$ laap$^6$ / hei$^2$ lap$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khí-li̍p
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$chi-liq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǐlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐlì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^3$-li$^4$
*** Yale: chǐ-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiilih
*** Palladius: цили (cili)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$綺麗／绮丽 起立
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^2$ laap$^6$ / hei$^2$ lap$^6$
*** Yale: héi laahp / héi lahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^2$ laap$^9$ / hei$^2$ lap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^2$ lab$^6$ / héi$^2$ leb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³⁵ laːp̚²/, /hei̯³⁵ lɐp̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-li̍p
*** Tâi-lô: khí-li̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qylip
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lip̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lip̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lip̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$chi-liq
*** MiniDict: chi$^去$ lih
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$qi-liq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰi³³ liɪʔ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: khiX lip
Rime :
| Character | 起 | 立 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 緝 (141) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 墟里切 | 力入切 |
| Baxter | khiX | lip |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰɨ$^X$/ | /liɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰɨ$^X$/ | /lip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰie$^X$/ | /ljep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰɨ$^X$/ | /lip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰiə$^X$/ | /liəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭə$^X$/ | /lĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰi$^X$/ | /li̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qǐ | lì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hei$^2$ | lap$^6$ |

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

起立
* (intransitive) to stand up; to rise
    全體起立！／全体起立！ ― Quántǐ qǐlì! ― All rise!
    起立鼓掌 ― qǐlì gǔzhǎng ― to give a standing ovation

##### Synonyms

* 起身 (qǐshēn)
* 站起來／站起来 (zhàn qǐlai)

##### Antonyms

* 坐下 (zuòxià)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

起立
* (transitive) to build; to construct

##### Synonyms

* 修建 (xiūjiàn)
* 修築／修筑 (xiūzhù)
* 塑建 (sùjiàn)
* 建構／建构 (jiàngòu) (something abstract)
* 建築／建筑 (jiànzhù) (literally or figuratively)
* 建設／建设 (jiànshè)
* 建造 (jiànzào)
* 搭 (Hokkien)
* 搭建 (dājiàn)
* 搭蓋／搭盖 (dāgài) (a temporary structure)
* 搭設／搭设 (dāshè)
* 架構／架构 (jiàgòu)
* 構作／构作 (gòuzuò)
* 構建／构建 (gòujiàn) (something abstract)
* 構築／构筑 (gòuzhù)
* 構造／构造 (gòuzào)
* 營造／营造 (yíngzào)
* 版築／版筑 (bǎnzhù) (literary)
* 築／筑 (zhù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 築造／筑造 (zhùzào)
* 興修／兴修 (xīngxiū) (a large project)
* 興建／兴建 (xīngjiàn)
* 興築／兴筑 (xīngzhù) (literary)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 起 | 立 |
| き Grade: 3 | りつ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

起(き)立(りつ) • (kiritsu)
* standing up
    起(き)立(りつ)を求(もと)められた。
       Kiritsu o motomerareta.
       We were asked to stand.
    全(ぜん)員(いん)起(き)立(りつ)！
       Zen'in kiritsu!
       All rise!

### Verb

起(き)立(りつ)する • (kiritsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 起(き)立(りつ)し (kiritsu shi), past 起(き)立(りつ)した (kiritsu shita))
* to stand up; to rise

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 起立し | きりつし | kiritsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 起立し | きりつし | kiritsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 起立する | きりつする | kiritsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 起立する | きりつする | kiritsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 起立すれ | きりつすれ | kiritsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 起立せよ¹ 起立しろ² | きりつせよ¹ きりつしろ² | kiritsu seyo¹ kiritsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 起立される | きりつされる | kiritsu sareru |
| Causative | 起立させる 起立さす | きりつさせる きりつさす | kiritsu saseru kiritsu sasu |
| Potential | 起立できる | きりつできる | kiritsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 起立しよう | きりつしよう | kiritsu shiyō |
| Negative | 起立しない | きりつしない | kiritsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 起立せず | きりつせず | kiritsu sezu |
| Formal | 起立します | きりつします | kiritsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 起立した | きりつした | kiritsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 起立して | きりつして | kiritsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 起立すれば | きりつすれば | kiritsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.