# 終日
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōngrì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄖˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^1$ jat$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiong-li̍t / chiong-ji̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zong$^1$ rig$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhōngrì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄖˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhongrìh
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^1$-jih$^4$
*** Yale: jūng-r̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongryh
*** Palladius: чжунжи (čžunži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$中日 終日／终日
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^1$ jat$^6$
*** Yale: jūng yaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^1$ jat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^1$ yed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$中日 終日／终日
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong-li̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tsiong-li̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cionglit
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lit̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lit̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ³³ lit̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong-ji̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tsiong-ji̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciongjit
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zit̚¹²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zong$^1$ rig$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsong ji̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zik̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsyuwng nyit
Rime :
| Character | 終 | 日 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 職戎切 | 人質切 |
| Baxter | tsyuwng | nyit |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨuŋ/ | /ȵiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiuŋ/ | /ȵit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕiuŋ/ | /ȵʑjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cuwŋ/ | /ȵit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiuŋ/ | /ȵiĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭuŋ/ | /ȵʑĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯uŋ/ | /ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhōng | rì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zung$^1$ | jat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tuŋ C.nik/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjuŋ njiɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 終 | 日 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhōng | rì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyuwng › | ‹ nyit › |
| Old Chinese | /*tuŋ/ | /*C.nik/ |
| English | end | sun; day |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 終 | 日 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 2428 | 10845 |
| Phonetic component | 冬 | 日 |
| Rime group | 終 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 終 | 日 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjuŋ/ | /*njiɡ/ |

### Noun

終日
* (literary) the whole day; all day long; all the time
       Hěn duō gōngrén dōu shì zhōngrì láozuò què bùdé wēnbǎo. [Pinyin]
       Many workers work all day without being able to meet their basic needs for living.

#### Synonyms

* 一天 (yītiān) (colloquial)
* 全天 (quántiān)
* 全日 (quánrì) (formal, usually a working day)
* 成天 (chéngtiān) (informal)
* 成日 (chéngrì) (formal or colloquial Cantonese)
* 整天 (zhěngtiān)
* 整日 (zhěngrì) (formal)
* 盡日／尽日 (jìnrì) (literary)
* 鎮日／镇日 (zhènrì) (literary)
* 竟日 (jìngrì) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 不可終日／不可终日 (bùkě-zhōngrì)
* 惶惶不可終日／惶惶不可终日 (huánghuángbùkězhōngrì)
* 終日不倦／终日不倦 (zhōngrì bùjuàn)
* 飽食終日／饱食终日 (bǎoshízhōngrì)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 終日(しゅうじつ) (shūjitsu)
* → Korean: 종일(終日) (jong'il)
* → Vietnamese: chung nhật (終日)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 終 | 日 |
| ひねもす ||
| Grade: 3 | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||
* Alternative spellings
* 終朝 尽日 崇朝 昼日

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひねもす [hìnémósú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çine̞mo̞sɨ]

#### Adverb

終日(ひねもす) • (hinemosu)
* all day long, for a whole day

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 終 | 日 |
| しゅう Grade: 3 | じつ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅうじつ [shùújítsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕɨːʑit͡sɨ]

#### Noun

終(しゅう)日(じつ) • (shūjitsu)
* the whole day, all of the day

##### Derived terms

* 終(しゅう)日(じつ)日(ひ)影(かげ) (shūjitsu hikage)

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 終 | 日 |
| ひめもす ||
| Grade: 3 | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひめもす [hìmémósú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çime̞mo̞sɨ]

#### Adverb

終日(ひめもす) • (himemosu)
* all day long, for a whole day

### Etymology 4

Kanji in this term :
| 終 | 日 |
| ひめむす ||
| Grade: 3 | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||
Variant of 終日(ひめもす) (himemosu).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [çime̞mɯ̟sɨ]

#### Noun

終日(ひめむす) • (himemusu)
* the whole day, all of the day

### Etymology 5

Kanji in this term :
| 終 | 日 |
| ひねもそ ||
| Grade: 3 | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||
Variant of 終日(ひねもす) (hinemosu).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [çine̞mo̞so̞]

#### Noun

終日(ひねもそ) • (hinemoso)
* the whole day, all of the day

### Etymology 6

Kanji in this term :
| 終 | 日 |
| ひすがら ||
| Grade: 3 | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひすがら [hìsúgárá] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) ひすがら [hìsúꜜgàrà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [çisɨɡa̠ɾa̠]

#### Noun

終日(ひすがら) • (hisugara)
* the whole day, all of the day

### Etymology 7

Kanji in this term :
| 終 | 日 |
| ひもすがら ||
| Grade: 3 | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひもすがら [hìmósúgárá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çimo̞sɨɡa̠ɾa̠]

#### Noun

終日(ひもすがら) • (himosugara)
* the whole day, all of the day

### Etymology 8

Kanji in this term :
| 終 | 日 |
| ひねむす ||
| Grade: 3 | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [çine̞mɯ̟sɨ]

#### Noun

終日(ひねむす) • (hinemusu)
* the whole day, all of the day

### Etymology 9

Kanji in this term :
| 終 | 日 |
| ひめもそ ||
| Grade: 3 | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||
Variant of 終日(ひめもす) (himemosu).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [çime̞mo̞so̞]

#### Noun

終日(ひめもそ) • (himemoso)
* the whole day, all of the day

### References

* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 4 5 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 “終日”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 終 | 日 |

### Noun

終日 • (jong'il) (hangeul 종일)
* hanja form of 종일

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 終 | 日 |

### Noun

終日
* chữ Hán form of chung nhật.