# 茇

| 茇 | U+8307, &#33543; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8307 |
| ← 茆 [U+8306] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 茈 → [U+8308] |

## Translingual
### Han character

茇 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈大水 (TIKE) or 廿戈大大 (TIKK), four-corner 4444$_7$, composition ⿱艹犮)
* root
* thatched hut
* remove
* climb

#### Derived characters

* 𫱈

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1026, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30839
* Dae Jaweon: page 1486, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3189, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8307

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 軷 | *boːds, *boːd |
| 韍 | *bruds, *pud |
| 祓 | *pods, *pʰud |
| 蛂 | *blɯːd |
| 拔 | *bruːd, *boːd, *bod |
| 菝 | *bruːd, *boːd |
| 袚 | *poːd |
| 茇 | *poːd |
| 盋 | *poːd |
| 帗 | *poːd, *pud |
| 跋 | *boːd |
| 魃 | *boːd |
| 䣮 | *boːd |
| 馛 | *boːd |
| 炦 | *boːd |
| 颰 | *boːd, *pod |
| 妭 | *boːd |
| 犮 | *boːd |
| 胈 | *boːd |
| 鈸 | *boːd |
| 苃 | *boːd |
| 坺 | *boːd, *bod |
| 髮 | *pod |
| 冹 | *pod, *pud |
| 瞂 | *bod |
| 紱 | *pud |
| 黻 | *pud |
| 翇 | *pud |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bá (ba$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^6$ / baat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bá
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bá
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^2$
*** Yale: bá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bar
*** Palladius: ба (ba)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^6$ / baat$^6$
*** Yale: baht / baaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^9$ / baat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^6$ / bad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚²/, /paːt̚²/
* Middle Chinese: pat, bat
Rime :
| Character | 茇 | 茇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 末 (64) | 末 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 北末切 | 蒲撥切 |
| Baxter | pat | bat |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /puɑt̚/ | /buɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷɑt̚/ | /bʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /puɑt̚/ | /buɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pwat̚/ | /bwat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /puɑt̚/ | /buɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /puɑt̚/ | /buɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /puɑt̚/ | /bʱuɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bo | bó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | but$^3$ | but$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-pˤ[a]t/, /*pˤ[a]t/
    (Zhengzhang): /*poːd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 茇 | 茇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bá | bá |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bat › | ‹ pat › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-pˁ[a]t/ | /*pˁ[a]t/ |
| English | halt in the open | halt in the open |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 茇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 133 |
| Phonetic component | 犮 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 撥 |
| Old Chinese | /*poːd/ |

#### Definitions

茇
* root
* to camp in the grass
* Used in 蓽茇／荜茇.

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèi (bei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pui$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$
*** Yale: bèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
*** Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pui$^3$
*** Yale: pui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pui$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːi̯³³/

#### Definitions

茇
* Used in 茇茇.

### References

* “茇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* grass
* thatch

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): はつ (hatsu)、ばち (bachi)、はい (hai)、ふつ (futsu)、ふち (fuchi)
* Kun: ね (ne)

## Korean
### Hanja

茇 • (bal, pae, bul) (hangeul 발, 패, 불, revised bal, pae, bul, McCune–Reischauer pal, p'ae, pul, Yale pal, phay, pul)
* root