# pernear
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈper.ne.ar/, [ˈpɛrneär]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈper.ne.ar/, [ˈpɛrneär]

### Verb

pernear
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of perneō

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From perna +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁ.neˈa(ʁ)/ [peɦ.neˈa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁ.neˈa(ʁ)/ [peɦ.neˈa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /peɾ.neˈa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /peʁ.neˈa(ʁ)/ [peʁ.neˈa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /peɻ.neˈa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾˈnjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾˈnjaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾˈnja.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: per‧ne‧ar

### Verb

pernear (first-person singular present perneio, first-person singular preterite perneei, past participle perneado)
* (intransitive) to move the legs violently; to kick
* (intransitive) to jump
* (colloquial) to get impatient; to get excited

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾneˈaɾ/ [peɾ.neˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: per‧ne‧ar

### Verb

pernear (first-person singular present perneo, first-person singular preterite perneé, past participle perneado)
* to stomp; to stamp
* to walk about
* to shake one's legs

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | pernear | pernear | pernear | pernear | pernear |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | perneando | perneando | perneando | perneando | perneando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | perneado | perneado | perneada | perneada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | perneados | perneados | perneadas | perneadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | perneo | perneas$^{tú}$ perneás$^{vos}$ | pernea | perneamos | perneáis | pernean |
| indicative | imperfect | perneaba | perneabas | perneaba | perneábamos | perneabais | perneaban |
| indicative | preterite | perneé | perneaste | perneó | perneamos | perneasteis | pernearon |
| indicative | future | pernearé | pernearás | perneará | pernearemos | pernearéis | pernearán |
| indicative | conditional | pernearía | pernearías | pernearía | pernearíamos | pernearíais | pernearían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | pernee | pernees$^{tú}$ perneés$^{vos2}$ | pernee | perneemos | perneéis | perneen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | perneara | pernearas | perneara | perneáramos | pernearais | pernearan |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | pernease | perneases | pernease | perneásemos | perneaseis | perneasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | perneare | perneares | perneare | perneáremos | perneareis | pernearen |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | pernea$^{tú}$ perneá$^{vos}$ | pernee | perneemos | pernead | perneen |
| imperative | negative | | no pernees | no pernee | no perneemos | no perneéis | no perneen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “pernear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014