# ϣⲱⲡ
## Coptic
### Verb

ϣⲱⲡ • (šōp) (nominal state ϣⲉⲡ-, pronominal state ϣⲟⲡ⸗)
* (Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan) to receive, to take
* (Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan) to buy

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡ šōp | imperative | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡ šōp |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ štemšōp | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϣⲱⲡ m̀peršōp |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϣⲱⲡ tišōp | ⲕϣⲱⲡ kšōp | ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ tešōp | ϥϣⲱⲡ fšōp | ⲥϣⲱⲡ sšōp | ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ tenšōp | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ tetenšōp | ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ sešōp | ϣⲱⲡ šōp |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ eišōp | ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ ekšōp | ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ erešōp | ⲉϥϣⲱⲡ efšōp | ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ esšōp | ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ enšōp | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ eretenšōp | ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ eušōp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ere- šōp |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϣⲱⲡ etišōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ etekšōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ etešōp | ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ etefšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ etesšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etenšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etetenšōp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etoušōp | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ete- šōp |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ naišōp | ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ nakšōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ narešōp | ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡ nafšōp | ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ nasšōp | ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ nanšōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ naretenšōp | ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ naušōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nare- šōp |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ aišōp | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ arešōp | ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp | ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ aretenšōp | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ are- šōp |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tinašōp | ⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ khnašōp | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲱⲡ terašōp | ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ fnašōp | ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ snašōp | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tennašōp | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tetennašōp | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ senašōp | ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ našōp |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ einašōp | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ekhnašōp | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ erenašōp | ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ efnašōp | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ esnašōp | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ennašōp | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ eretennašōp | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ eunašōp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ere- našōp |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etinašōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etekhnašōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etenašōp | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etefnašōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etesnašōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etennašōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etetennašōp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etounašōp | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ete- našōp |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nainašōp | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nakhnašōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ narenašōp | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nafnašōp | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nasnašōp | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nannašōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ naretennašōp | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ naunašōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nare- našōp |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ainašōp | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ akhnašōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ arenašōp | ⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ afnašōp | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ asnašōp | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ annašōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ aretennašōp | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ aunašōp | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ are- našōp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ aišōp | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ arešōp | ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp | ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ atetenšōp | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp | ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ a- šōp |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ m̀pišōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ m̀pekšōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ m̀pešōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ m̀pefšōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ m̀pesšōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ m̀penšōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ m̀petenšōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ m̀poušōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ m̀pe- šōp |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ eaišōp | ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ eakšōp | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ earešōp | ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ eafšōp | ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ easšōp | ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eanšōp | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ eatetenšōp | ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ eaušōp | ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ ea- šōp |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ em̀pišōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ em̀pekšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ em̀pešōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ em̀pefšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ em̀pesšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ em̀penšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ em̀petenšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ em̀poušōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ em̀pe- šōp |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ etaišōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ etakšōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etarešōp | ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ etafšōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ etasšōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ etanšōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etaretenšōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ etaušōp | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ eta- šōp |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ etm̀pišōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ etm̀pekšōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ etm̀pešōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ etm̀pefšōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ etm̀pesšōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etm̀penšōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etm̀petenšōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etm̀poušōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etm̀pe- šōp |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ neaišōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ neakšōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ nearešōp | ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ neafšōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ neasšōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ neanšōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ neatetenšōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ neaušōp | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ nea- šōp |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ nem̀pišōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nem̀pekšōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ nem̀pešōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nem̀pefšōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nem̀pesšōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nem̀penšōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nem̀petenšōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nem̀poušōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nem̀pe- šōp |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ etaišōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ etakšōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etarešōp | ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ etafšōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ etasšōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ etanšōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etaretenšōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ etaušōp | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ eta- šōp |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ m̀patišōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ m̀patekšōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ m̀patešōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ m̀patefšōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ m̀patesšōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ m̀patenšōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ m̀patetenšōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ m̀patoušōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ m̀pate- šōp |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ em̀patišōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ em̀patekšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ em̀patešōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ em̀patefšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ em̀patesšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ em̀patenšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ em̀patetenšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ em̀patoušōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ em̀pate- šōp |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ etm̀patišōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ etm̀patekšōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ etm̀patešōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ etm̀patefšōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ etm̀patesšōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etm̀patenšōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etm̀patetenšōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etm̀patoušōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etm̀pate- šōp |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ nam̀patišōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nam̀patekšōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ nam̀patešōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nam̀patefšōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nam̀patesšōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nam̀patenšōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nam̀patetenšōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nam̀patoušōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nam̀pate- šōp |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ šaišōp | ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ šakšōp | ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ šarešōp | ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ šafšōp | ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ šasšōp | ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ šanšōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ šatetenšōp | ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ šaušōp | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ šare- šōp |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ m̀paišōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ m̀pakšōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ m̀parešōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡ m̀pafšōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ m̀pasšōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ m̀panšōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ m̀paretenšōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ m̀paušōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ m̀pare- šōp |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ ešaišōp | ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ ešakšōp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ ešarešōp | ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ ešafšōp | ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ ešasšōp | ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ ešanšōp | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ešatetenšōp | ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ ešaušōp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ešare- šōp |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ em̀paišōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ em̀pakšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ em̀parešōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡ em̀pafšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ em̀pasšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ em̀panšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ em̀paretenšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ em̀paušōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ em̀pare- šōp |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ etšaišōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ etšakšōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etšarešōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ etšafšōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ etšasšōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ etšanšōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etšatetenšōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ etšaušōp | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etšare- šōp |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ etm̀paišōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ etm̀pakšōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etm̀parešōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡ etm̀pafšōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ etm̀pasšōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ etm̀panšōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etm̀paretenšōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ etm̀paušōp | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etm̀pare- šōp |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ našaišōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ našakšōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ našarešōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ našafšōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ našasšōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ našanšōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ našatetenšōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ našaušōp | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ našare- šōp |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ nam̀paišōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ nam̀pakšōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ nam̀parešōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡ nam̀pafšōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ nam̀pasšōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ nam̀panšōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nam̀paretenšōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ nam̀paušōp | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nam̀pare- šōp |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ em̀paišōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ em̀pakšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ em̀parešōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡ em̀pafšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ em̀pasšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ em̀panšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ em̀paretenšōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ em̀paušōp | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ em̀pare- šōp |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲡ eiešōp | ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡ ekešōp | ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ erešōp | ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡ efešōp | ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ esešōp | ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ enešōp | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ eretenešōp | ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡ euešōp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ere- šōp |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ǹnašōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ ǹnekšōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ ǹnešōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡ ǹnefšōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ ǹnesšōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ǹnenšōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ǹnetenšōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ ǹnoušōp | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ǹne- šōp |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ marišōp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ marefšōp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ maresšōp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ marenšōp | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ maroušōp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ mare- šōp |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ m̀penthrišōp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ m̀penthrefšōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ m̀penthresšōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ m̀penthrenšōp | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ m̀penthreušōp | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ m̀penthre- šōp |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ ǹtašōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ ǹtekšōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ ǹtešōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ ǹtefšōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ ǹtesšōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ǹtenšōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ǹtetenšōp | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ ǹsešōp, ǹtoušōp | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ǹte- šōp |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ tarišōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ tarekšōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ tarešōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ tarefšōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ taresšōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ tarenšōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ taretenšōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ taroušōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ tare- šōp |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϣⲱⲡ šatišōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ šatekšōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ šatešōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ šatefšōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ šatesšōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ šatenšōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ šatetenšōp | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ šatoušōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ šate- šōp |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ aišanšōp | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ akšanšōp | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ arešanšōp | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ afšanšōp | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ asšanšōp | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšanšōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ aretenšanšōp | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ aušanšōp | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡ arešan- šōp |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ aišōp | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ arešōp | ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp | ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ aretenšōp | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ are- šōp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡ šōp | imperative | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡ šōp |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϣⲱⲡ tm̄šōp | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pr̄šōp |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϣⲱⲡ tišōp | ⲕϣⲱⲡ kšōp | ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ tešōp | ϥϣⲱⲡ fšōp | ⲥϣⲱⲡ sšōp | ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ tn̄šōp | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ tetn̄šōp | ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ sešōp | ϣⲱⲡ šōp |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ eïšōp | ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ ekšōp | ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ erešōp | ⲉϥϣⲱⲡ efšōp | ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ esšōp | ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ enšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etetn̄šōp | ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ eušōp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ere- šōp |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϣⲱⲡ etišōp | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ etk̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etešōp, eterešōp | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ etf̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ ets̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etn̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etetn̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etoušōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etere- šōp |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ neïšōp | ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nekšōp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ nerešōp | ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nefšōp | ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nesšōp | ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nenšōp | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ netetn̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ neušōp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nere- šōp |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tinašōp | ⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ knašōp | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tenašōp | ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ fnašōp | ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ snašōp | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tn̄našōp | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tetnašōp | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ senašōp | ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ našōp |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ eïnašōp | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ eknašōp | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ erenašōp | ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ efnašōp | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ esnašōp | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ennašōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etetnašōp | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ eunašōp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ere- našōp |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etinašōp | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etk̄našōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etenašōp, eterenašōp | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etf̄našōp | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ets̄našōp | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etn̄našōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etetnašōp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etounašōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etere- našōp |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ neïnašōp | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ neknašōp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nerenašōp | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nefnašōp | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nesnašōp | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nennašōp | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ netetnašōp | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ neunašōp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nere- našōp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ aïšōp | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp | ⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ ašōp, aršōp, arešōp | ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp | ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ atetn̄šōp | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp | ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ a- šōp |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ m̄pišōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pk̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pešōp, m̄pr̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pf̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄ps̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pn̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄petn̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ m̄poušōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ m̄pe- šōp |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ eaïšōp | ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ eakšōp | ⲉⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ eašōp, earšōp, earešōp | ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ eafšōp | ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ easšōp | ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eanšōp | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ eatetn̄šōp | ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ eaušōp | ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ ea- šōp |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ em̄pišōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pk̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pešōp, em̄pr̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pf̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄ps̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pn̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄petn̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ em̄poušōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ em̄pe- šōp |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ entaïšōp, n̄taïšōp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ entakšōp, n̄takšōp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ entašōp, n̄tašōp, entaršōp, n̄taršōp, entarešōp, n̄tarešōp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ entafšōp, n̄tafšōp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ entasšōp, n̄tasšōp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ entanšōp, n̄tanšōp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ entatetn̄šōp, n̄tatetn̄šōp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ entaušōp, n̄taušōp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ enta- šōp, n̄ta- šōp |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ etem̄pišōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pk̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pešōp, etem̄pr̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pf̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄ps̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pn̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄petn̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etem̄poušōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pe- šōp |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ neaïšōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ neakšōp | ⲛⲉⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ neašōp, nearšōp, nearešōp | ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ neafšōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ neasšōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ neanšōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ neatetn̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ neaušōp | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ nea- šōp |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ nem̄pišōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pk̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pešōp, nem̄pr̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pf̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄ps̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pn̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄petn̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nem̄poušōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pe- šōp |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ n̄taïšōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ n̄takšōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ n̄tašōp, n̄taršōp, n̄tarešōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ n̄tafšōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ n̄tasšōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ n̄tanšōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ n̄tatetn̄šōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ n̄taušōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ n̄ta- šōp |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ m̄patišōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄patk̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ m̄patešōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄patf̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pats̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄patn̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄patetn̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ m̄patoušōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ m̄pate- šōp |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ em̄patišōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄patk̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ em̄patešōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄patf̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pats̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄patn̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄patetn̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ em̄patoušōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ em̄pate- šōp |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ etem̄patišōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄patk̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ etem̄patešōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄patf̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pats̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄patn̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄patetn̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etem̄patoušōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pate- šōp |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ nem̄patišōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄patk̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ nem̄patešōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄patf̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pats̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄patn̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄patetn̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nem̄patoušōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pate- šōp |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ šaïšōp | ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ šakšōp | ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ šarešōp | ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ šafšōp | ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ šasšōp | ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ šanšōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ šatetn̄šōp | ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ šaušōp | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ šare- šōp |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ meïšōp | ⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ mekšōp | ⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ merešōp | ⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ mefšōp | ⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ mesšōp | ⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ menšōp | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ metetn̄šōp | ⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ meušōp | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ mere- šōp |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ ešaïšōp | ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ ešakšōp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ ešarešōp | ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ ešafšōp | ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ ešasšōp | ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ ešanšōp | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ ešatetn̄šōp | ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ ešaušōp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ešare- šōp |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ emeïšōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ emekšōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ emerešōp | ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ emefšōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ emesšōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ emenšōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ emetetn̄šōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ emeušōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ emere- šōp |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ etešaïšōp, ešaïšōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ etešakšōp, ešakšōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etešarešōp, ešarešōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ etešafšōp, ešafšōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ etešasšōp, ešasšōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ etešanšōp, ešanšōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etešatetn̄šōp, ešatetn̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ etešaušōp, ešaušōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etešare- šōp, ešare- šōp |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ etemeïšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ etemekšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etemerešōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ etemefšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ etemesšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etemenšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etemetetn̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ etemeušōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etemere- šōp |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ nešaïšōp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ nešakšōp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ nešarešōp | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ nešafšōp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ nešasšōp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ nešanšōp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nešatetn̄šōp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ nešaušōp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nešare- šōp |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ nemeïšōp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nemekšōp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ nemerešōp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nemefšōp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nemesšōp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nemenšōp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nemetetn̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ nemeušōp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nemere- šōp |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ emeïšōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ emekšōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ emerešōp | ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ emefšōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ emesšōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ emenšōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ emetetn̄šōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ emeušōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ emere- šōp |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϣⲱⲡ eïešōp | ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡ ekešōp | ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ erešōp | ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡ efešōp | ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ esešōp | ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ enešōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ etetnešōp | ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡ euešōp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ere- šōp |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ n̄našōp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ n̄nekšōp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ n̄nešōp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡ n̄nefšōp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ n̄nesšōp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ n̄nenšōp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ n̄netn̄šōp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ n̄neušōp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ n̄ne- šōp |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ marišōp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ marefšōp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ maresšōp | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ marn̄šōp | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ maroušōp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ mare- šōp |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϣⲱⲡ m̄pr̄trašōp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ m̄pr̄trefšōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ m̄pr̄tresšōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ m̄pr̄trenšōp | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ m̄pr̄treušōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ m̄pr̄tre- šōp |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ n̄tašōp, tašōp | ⲛ̄ⲅϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲕϣⲱⲡ n̄gšōp, n̄kšōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ n̄tešōp | ⲛ̄ϥϣⲱⲡ n̄fšōp | ⲛ̄ⲥϣⲱⲡ n̄sšōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ n̄tn̄šōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ n̄tetn̄šōp | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ n̄sešōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ n̄te- šōp |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ tarišōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ tarekšōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ tarešōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ tarefšōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ taresšōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ tarn̄šōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ taretn̄šōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ taroušōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ tare- šōp |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ n̄terišōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ n̄terekšōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϣⲱⲡ n̄terešōp, n̄tereršōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ n̄terefšōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ n̄teresšōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ n̄tern̄šōp, n̄terenšōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ n̄teretn̄šōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ n̄teroušōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ n̄tere- šōp |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϣⲱⲡ šantišōp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ šantk̄šōp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ šantešōp | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ šantf̄šōp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ šants̄šōp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ šantn̄šōp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ šantetn̄šōp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ šantoušōp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ šante- šōp |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eïšanšōp | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ ekšanšōp | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eršanšōp, erešanšōp | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ efšanšōp | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ esšanšōp | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ enšanšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ etetn̄šanšōp | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eušanšōp | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡ eršan- šōp |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ eïšōp | ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ ekšōp | ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ erešōp | ⲉϥϣⲱⲡ efšōp | ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ esšōp | ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ enšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etetn̄šōp | ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ eušōp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ere- šōp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡ šōp | imperative | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡ šōp |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡ štemšōp | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗϣⲱⲡ, ⲡⲉⲗϣⲱⲡ mpelšōp, pelšōp |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϣⲱⲡ tišōp | ⲕϣⲱⲡ kšōp | ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ tešōp | ϥϣⲱⲡ fšōp | ⲥϣⲱⲡ sšōp | ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ tenšōp | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ tetenšōp | ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ sešōp | ϣⲱⲡ šōp |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ eišōp | ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ ekšōp | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ elešōp | ⲉϥϣⲱⲡ efšōp | ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ esšōp | ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ enšōp | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ eletenšōp | ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ eušōp | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ele- šōp |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϣⲱⲡ etišōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ etekšōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ etešōp | ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ etefšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ etesšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etenšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etetenšōp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etoušōp | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ete- šōp, etele- šōp |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ naišōp | ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ nakšōp | ⲛⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ nalešōp | ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡ nafšōp | ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ nasšōp | ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ nanšōp | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ naletenšōp | ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ naušōp | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nale- šōp |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ aišōp | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp | ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ alešōp | ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp | ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ aletenšōp | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ale- šōp |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ tinešōp | ⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ knešōp | ⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ tenešōp | ϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ fnešōp | ⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ snešōp | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ tennešōp | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ tetennešōp | ⲥⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ senešōp | ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ nešōp |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ einešōp | ⲉⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ eknešōp | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ elenešōp | ⲉϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ efnešōp | ⲉⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ esnešōp | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ ennešōp | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ eletennešōp | ⲉⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ eunešōp | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ ele- nešōp |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ etinešōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ eteknešōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ etenešōp | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ etefnešōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ etesnešōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ etennešōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ etetennešōp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ etounešōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ etele- nešōp |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ nainešōp | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ naknešōp | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ nalenešōp | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ nafnešōp | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ nasnešōp | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ nannešōp | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ naletennešōp | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ naunešōp | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ nale- nešōp |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ ainešōp | ⲁⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ aknešōp | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ alenešōp | ⲁϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ afnešōp | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ asnešōp | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ annešōp | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ aletennešōp | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ aunešōp | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ ale- nešōp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ aišōp | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp | ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ alešōp | ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp | ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ atetenšōp | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp | ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ a- šōp |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ mpišōp | ⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ mpekšōp | ⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ mpešōp | ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ mpefšōp | ⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ mpesšōp | ⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ mpenšōp | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ mpetenšōp | ⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ mpoušōp | ⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ mpe- šōp |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ eaišōp | ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ eakšōp | ⲉⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ ealešōp | ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ eafšōp | ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ easšōp | ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eanšōp | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ eatetenšōp | ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ eaušōp | ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ ea- šōp |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ empišōp | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ empekšōp | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ empešōp | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ empefšōp | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ empesšōp | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ empenšōp | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ empetenšōp | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ empoušōp | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ empe- šōp |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ ntaišōp | ⲛⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ ntakšōp | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ ntalešōp | ⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ ntafšōp | ⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ ntasšōp | ⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ ntanšōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etaletenšōp | ⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ ntaušōp | ⲛⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ nta- šōp |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ etempišōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ etempekšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ etempešōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ etempefšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ etempesšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etempenšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etempetenšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etempoušōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etempe- šōp |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ nneaišōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ nneakšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ nnealešōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ nneafšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ nneasšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ nneanšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nneatetenšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ nneaušōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ nnea- šōp |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ nnempišōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nnempekšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ nnempešōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nnempefšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nnempesšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnempenšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnempetenšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nnempoušōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nnempe- šōp |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ aaišōp | ⲁⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ aakšōp | ⲁⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ aalešōp | ⲁⲁϥϣⲱⲡ aafšōp | ⲁⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ aasšōp | ⲁⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ aanšōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etaletenšōp | ⲁⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aaušōp | ⲁⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ aa- šōp |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ mpatišōp | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ mpatekšōp | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ mpatešōp | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ mpatefšōp | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ mpatesšōp | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ mpatenšōp | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ mpatetenšōp | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ mpatoušōp | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ mpate- šōp |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ empatišōp | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ empatekšōp | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ empatešōp | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ empatefšōp | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ empatesšōp | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ empatenšōp | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ empatetenšōp | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ empatoušōp | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ empate- šōp |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ etempatišōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ etempatekšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ etempatešōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ etempatefšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ etempatesšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etempatenšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etempatetenšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etempatoušōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etempate- šōp |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ nnempatišōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nnempatekšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ nnempatešōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nnempatefšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nnempatesšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnempatenšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnempatetenšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nnempatoušōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nnempate- šōp |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ šaišōp | ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ šakšōp | ϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ šalešōp | ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ šafšōp | ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ šasšōp | ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ šanšōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ šatetenšōp | ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ šaušōp | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ šale- šōp |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ meišōp | ⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ mekšōp | ⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ melešōp | ⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ mefšōp | ⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ mesšōp | ⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ menšōp | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ meletenšōp | ⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ meušōp | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ mele- šōp |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ ešaišōp | ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ ešakšōp | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ ešalešōp | ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ ešafšōp | ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ ešasšōp | ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ ešanšōp | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ešatetenšōp | ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ ešaušōp | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ešale- šōp |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ emeišōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ emekšōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ emelešōp | ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ emefšōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ emesšōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ emenšōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ emeletenšōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ emeušōp | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ emele- šōp |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ etešaišōp, nšaišōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ etešakšōp, nšakšōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ etešalešōp, nšalešōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ etešafšōp, nšafšōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ etešasšōp, nšasšōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ etešanšōp, nšanšōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etešatetenšōp, nšatetenšōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ etešaušōp, nšaušōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etešale- šōp, nšale- šōp |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ etemeišōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ etemekšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ etemelešōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ etemefšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ etemesšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etemenšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etemeletenšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ etemeušōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etemele- šōp |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ nnešaišōp | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ nnešakšōp | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ nnešalešōp | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡ nnešafšōp | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ nnešasšōp | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ nnešanšōp | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnešatetenšōp | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ nnešaušōp | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nnešale- šōp |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ nnemeišōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nnemekšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ nnemelešōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nnemefšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nnemesšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnemenšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnemeletenšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ nnemeušōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nnemele- šōp |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡ nmeišōp | ⲛⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nmekšōp | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ nmelešōp | ⲛⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nmefšōp | ⲛⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nmesšōp | ⲛⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nmenšōp | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nmeletenšōp | ⲛⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ nmeušōp | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nmele- šōp |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲡ eiešōp | ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡ ekešōp | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ elešōp | ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡ efešōp | ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ esešōp | ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ enešōp | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ eletenešōp | ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡ euešōp | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ele- šōp |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nnašōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nnekšōp | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ nnešōp | ⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nnefšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nnesšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnenšōp | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nnetenšōp | ⲛⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nnoušōp | ⲛⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nne- šōp |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓϣⲱⲡ mališōp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡ malefšōp | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ malesšōp | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ malenšōp | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ maloušōp | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ male- šōp |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ mpeltrišōp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ mpeltrefšōp | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ mpeltresšōp | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ mpeltrenšōp | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ mpeltreušōp | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ mpeltre- šōp |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ tašōp, ntašōp | ⲛⲕϣⲱⲡ nkšōp | ⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ ntešōp | ⲛϥϣⲱⲡ nfšōp | ⲛⲥϣⲱⲡ nsšōp | ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ntenšōp | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ntetenšōp | ⲛⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ nsešōp | ⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nte- šōp |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϣⲱⲡ tališōp, ntališōp | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ talekšōp, ntalekšōp | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ talešōp, ntalešōp | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡ talefšōp, ntalefšōp | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ talesšōp, ntalesšōp | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ talenšōp, ntalenšōp | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ taletenšōp, ntaletenšōp | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ taloušōp, ntaloušōp | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ tale- šōp, ntale- šōp |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϣⲱⲡ ntelišōp | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ ntelekšōp | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ ntelešōp | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡ ntelefšōp | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ ntelesšōp | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ ntelenšōp | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nteletenšōp | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nteloušōp | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ntele- šōp |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϣⲱⲡ šantišōp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ šantekšōp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ šantešōp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡ šantefšōp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ šantesšōp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ šantenšōp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ šantetenšōp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ šantoušōp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ šante- šōp |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eišanšōp | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ ekšanšōp | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ elešanšōp | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ efšanšōp | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ esšanšōp | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ enšanšōp | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eletenšanšōp | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eušanšōp | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡ elešan- šōp, elšan- šōp |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ aišōp | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp | ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡ alešōp | ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp | ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ aletenšōp | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ale- šōp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡ šōp | imperative | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡ šōp |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ tm̄šōp, tm̄n̄šōp | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄n̄šōp |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϣⲱⲡ tišōp | ⲕϣⲱⲡ kšōp | ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ tešōp | ϥϣⲱⲡ fšōp | ⲥϣⲱⲡ sšōp | ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ tn̄šōp | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ tetn̄šōp | ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ sešōp | ϣⲱⲡ šōp |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ eïšōp | ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ ekšōp | ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ erešōp | ⲉϥϣⲱⲡ efšōp | ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ esšōp | ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ enšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etetn̄šōp | ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ eušōp | ⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ e- šōp, ere- šōp |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϣⲱⲡ etišōp | ⲉⲧⲕϣⲱⲡ etkšōp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etešōp, eterešōp | ⲉⲧϥϣⲱⲡ etfšōp | ⲉⲧⲥϣⲱⲡ etsšōp | ⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡ etnšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etetn̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etoušōp | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ete- šōp, etere- šōp |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ naïšōp | ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ nakšōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ narešōp | ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡ nafšōp | ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ nasšōp | ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ nanšōp | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ natetn̄šōp | ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ naušōp | ⲛⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ na- šōp, nare- šōp |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡ aišōp | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ arešōp | ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp | ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ aretenšōp | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp | ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ a- šōp, ar- šōp, are- šōp |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tinašōp | ⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ knašōp | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tenašōp | ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ fnašōp | ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ snašōp | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tn̄našōp | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ tetnašōp | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ senašōp | ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ našōp |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ eïnašōp | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ eknašōp | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ erenašōp | ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ efnašōp | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ esnašōp | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ennašōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etetnašōp | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ eunašōp | ⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ e- našōp |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etinašōp | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etknašōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etenašōp, eterenašōp | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etfnašōp | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etsnašōp | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etnnašōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etetnašōp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ etounašōp | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ete- našōp |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ naïnašōp | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ naknašōp | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ narenašōp | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nafnašōp | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nasnašōp | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ nannašōp | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ netetnašōp | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ naunašōp | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ na- našōp |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ ainašōp | ⲁⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ aknašōp, eknašōp | ⲁⲣⲁϣⲱⲡ arašōp | ⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ afnašōp | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ asnašōp | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ annašōp | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ aretennašōp | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ aunašōp | ⲁ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ a- našōp, are- našōp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ aïšōp | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp | ⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ aršōp | ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp | ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ atetn̄šōp | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp | ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ a- šōp |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ m̄pišōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pk̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pešōp, m̄pr̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pf̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄ps̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pn̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄petn̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ m̄poušōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ m̄pe- šōp |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ eaïšōp | ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ eakšōp | ⲉⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ earšōp | ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ eafšōp | ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ easšōp | ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ eanšōp | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ eatetn̄šōp | ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ eaušōp | ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ ea- šōp |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ em̄pišōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pk̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pešōp, em̄pr̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pf̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄ps̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pn̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄petn̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ em̄poušōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ em̄pe- šōp |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ etaïšōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ etakšōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ etaršōp | ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡ etafšōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ etasšōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ etanšōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etatetn̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ etaušōp | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ eta- šōp |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ etem̄pišōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pk̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pešōp, etem̄pr̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pf̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄ps̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pn̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄petn̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etem̄poušōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pe- šōp |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ neaïšōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ neakšōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ nearšōp | ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡ neafšōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ neasšōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ neanšōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ neatetn̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ neaušōp | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ nea- šōp |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡ nem̄pišōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pk̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pešōp, nem̄pr̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pf̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄ps̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pn̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄petn̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nem̄poušōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pe- šōp |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ naïšōp | ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ nakšōp | ⲛⲁⲣϣⲱⲡ naršōp | ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡ nafšōp | ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ nasšōp | ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ nanšōp | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ natetn̄šōp | ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ naušōp | ⲛⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ na- šōp |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ m̄patišōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄patk̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ m̄patešōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄patf̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄pats̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄patn̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ m̄patetn̄šōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ m̄patoušōp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ m̄pate- šōp |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ em̄patišōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄patk̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ em̄patešōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄patf̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄pats̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄patn̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ em̄patetn̄šōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ em̄patoušōp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ em̄pate- šōp |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ etem̄patišōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄patk̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ etem̄patešōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄patf̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pats̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄patn̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etem̄patetn̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etem̄patoušōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etem̄pate- šōp |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡ nem̄patišōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄patk̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ nem̄patešōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄patf̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pats̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄patn̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nem̄patetn̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nem̄patoušōp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nem̄pate- šōp |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ xareïšōp | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ xarekšōp | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ xarešōp | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ xarefšōp | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ xaresšōp | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ xarenšōp | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ xaretetn̄šōp | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ xaroušōp | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ xare- šōp |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ maïšōp | ⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ makšōp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ marešōp | ⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡ mafšōp | ⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ masšōp | ⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ manšōp | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ matetn̄šōp | ⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ maušōp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲙⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ mare- šōp, ma- šōp |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ exareïšōp | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ exarekšōp | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ exarešōp | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ exarefšōp | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ exaresšōp | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ exarenšōp | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ exaretetn̄šōp | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ exaroušōp | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ exare- šōp |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ emaïšōp | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ emakšōp | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ emarešōp | ⲉⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡ emafšōp | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ emasšōp | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ emanšōp | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ ematetn̄šōp | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ emaušōp | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ emare- šōp, ema- šōp |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ etexareïšōp, etxareïšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ etexarekšōp, etxarekšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etexarešōp, etxarešōp | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ etexarefšōp, etxarefšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ etexaresšōp, etxaresšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ etexarenšōp, etxarenšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etexaretetn̄šōp, etxaretetn̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ etexaroušōp, etxaroušōp | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ etexare- šōp, etxare- šōp |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ etemaïšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ etemakšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ etemarešōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡ etemafšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ etemasšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ etemanšōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ etematetn̄šōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ etemaušōp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ etemare- šōp, etema- šōp |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ nexareïšōp | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nexarekšōp | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ nexarešōp | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nexarefšōp | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nexaresšōp | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nexarenšōp | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nexaretetn̄šōp | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ nexaroušōp | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ nexare- šōp |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ nemaïšōp | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ nemakšōp | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ nemarešōp | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡ nemafšōp | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ nemasšōp | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ nemanšōp | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ nematetn̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ nemaušōp | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ nemare- šōp, nema- šōp |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ amaïšōp | ⲁⲙⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ amakšōp | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ amarešōp | ⲁⲙⲁϥϣⲱⲡ amafšōp | ⲁⲙⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ amasšōp | ⲁⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ amanšōp | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ amatetn̄šōp | ⲁⲙⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ amaušōp | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲙⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ amare- šōp, ma- šōp |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁϣⲱⲡ aïašōp | ⲁⲕⲁϣⲱⲡ akašōp | ⲁⲣⲁϣⲱⲡ arašōp | ⲁϥⲁϣⲱⲡ afašōp | ⲁⲥⲁϣⲱⲡ asašōp | ⲁⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ anašōp | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ atetnašōp | ⲁⲩⲁϣⲱⲡ auašōp | ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ a- šōp |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡ našōp, enašōp | ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ nekšōp, enekšōp | ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡ nešōp, enešōp | ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡ nefšōp, enefšōp | ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ nesšōp, enesšōp | ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡ nenšōp, enenšōp | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ netn̄šōp, enetn̄šōp | ⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩϣⲱⲡ neušōp, eneušōp | ⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ ne- šōp |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ marišōp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ marefšōp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ maresšōp | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ marn̄šōp | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ maroušōp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ mare- šōp |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ mn̄tašōp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ mn̄tf̄šōp | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ mn̄ts̄šōp | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ mn̄tn̄šōp | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ mn̄toušōp | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ mn̄te- šōp |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡ tašōp | ⲕϣⲱⲡ kšōp | ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ tešōp | ϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥϣⲱⲡ fšōp, n̄tfšōp | ⲥϣⲱⲡ sšōp | ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ tn̄šōp | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ tetn̄šōp | ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲥⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ sešōp, soušōp | ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ te- šōp |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ tarišōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ tarekšōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ tarešōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ tarefšōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ taresšōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ tarn̄šōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ taretetn̄šōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ taroušōp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ tare- šōp |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡ n̄tarišōp, tarišōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡ n̄tarekšōp, tarekšōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ n̄tarešōp, tarešōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡ n̄tarefšōp, tarefšōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡ n̄taresšōp, taresšōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ n̄tarn̄šōp, tarn̄šōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ n̄taretn̄šōp, taretn̄šōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ n̄taroušōp, taroušōp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ n̄tare- šōp, tare- šōp |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϣⲱⲡ šatišōp | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲱⲡ šatk̄šōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡ šatešōp | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲱⲡ šatf̄šōp | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲱⲡ šats̄šōp | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ šatn̄šōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ šatetn̄šōp | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡ šatoušōp | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ šate- šōp |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁϣⲱⲡ aïšašōp, eïšašōp | ⲁⲕϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲕϣⲁϣⲱⲡ akšašōp, ekšašōp | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁϣⲱⲡ arešašōp, erešašōp | ⲁϥϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϥϣⲁϣⲱⲡ afšašōp, efšašōp | ⲁⲥϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲥϣⲁϣⲱⲡ asšašōp, esšašōp | ⲁⲛϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛϣⲁϣⲱⲡ anšašōp, enšašōp | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ ašatetn̄šōp, ešatetn̄šōp | ⲁⲩϣⲁϣⲱⲡ, ⲉⲩϣⲁϣⲱⲡ aušašōp, eušašōp | ⲁϣⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁ- ϣⲱⲡ aša- šōp, eša- šōp |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲱⲡ aïšōp | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡ akšōp | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡ arešōp | ⲁϥϣⲱⲡ afšōp | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡ asšōp | ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡ anšōp | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲱⲡ atetn̄šōp | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡ aušōp | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡ are- šōp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 248
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 574