# شادروان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* شادربان (şadırban, şadirban)
* շատիրվան (şadirvan), շատըրվան (şadırvan), շատիրեան (şadiryan), շատիրպան (şadirban), շատրէվան (şadrevan), շատրէպան (şadreban) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian شادروان (šâdorvân)

### Noun

شادروان • (şadırvan, şadirvan, şadrevan, şadürevan)
* shadirvan, a fountain near mosques
* fountain of springing water; jet d'eau
* jet, spout, spurt of water

#### Descendants

* Turkish: şadırvan
* → Albanian: shatërvan
* → Bulgarian: шадрава́н (šadraván)
* → Greek: σιντριβάνι (sintriváni)
* → Macedonian: шадрван (šadrvan)
* → Romanian: șadirvan
* → Serbo-Croatian: šedr̀vān／шедр̀ва̄н, šadr̀vān／шадр̀ва̄н, šadèrvān／шадѐрва̄н

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شادروان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 713ab
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شادروان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1107b
* Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841) “շատիրվան”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary]‎, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 698b
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شادروان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2743

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃɑː.ðuɾ.wɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɑː.d̪ʊɾ.wɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɑː.d̪ʊɾ.wɑːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃɑː.d̪ʊɾ.wɑːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃɔː.d̪uɾ.wɔːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃɒː.d̪oɹ.vɒːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃɔ.d̪uɾ.vɔn]

### Etymology 1

Compare Old Armenian շատրուան (šatruan, “curtain”), an Iranian borrowing.

#### Alternative forms

* شادربان (šâdorbân)
* شادران (šâdorân)

#### Noun

شادروان • (šâdorvân)
* a large veil, curtain or tapestry suspended before the gate of a royal palace, a royal tent

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

شادروان • (šâdorvân)
* fountain

##### Descendants

* → Arabic: شَاذَرْوَان (šāḏarwān), شَادَرْوَان (šādarwān)
* → Georgian: შადრევანი (šadrevani)
* → Middle Armenian: շատրուան (šatruan), շատռվան (šatṙvan), շատրվան (šatrvan)
** Armenian: շատրվան (šatrvan)
* → Northern Kurdish: şadrewan, şehderevan
* → Ottoman Turkish: شادروان (şadırvan)
** Turkish: şadırvan
** → Albanian: shatërvan
** → Bulgarian: шадрава́н (šadraván)
** → Greek: σιντριβάνι (sintriváni)
** → Macedonian: шадрван (šadrvan)
** → Romanian: șadirvan
** → Serbo-Croatian: šedr̀vān／шедр̀ва̄н, šadr̀vān／шадр̀ва̄н, šadèrvān／шадѐрва̄н
* → Tajik: шодурвон (šodurvon)

### Etymology 3

From شاد (šâd, “happy”) + روان (ravân, “mind, spirit”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃɑːð.ɾa.wɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɑːd̪.ɾä.wɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɑːd̪.ɾä.wɑːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃɑːd̪.ɾä.wɑːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃɔːd̪.ɾä.wɔːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃɒːd̪.ɹæ.vɒːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃɔd̪.ɾä.vɔn]

#### Adjective

شادروان • (šâdravân)
* blessed, deceased, late

#### References

* ↑ Palatecʻi, Gēorg Dpir (1829) “շատրէվան”, in Baṙaran Parskerēn əst kargi haykakan aybubenicʻ [Persian Dictionary in the Order of the Armenian Alphabet] (in Armenian), Constantinople: Boghos Arabian Press, page 348b

#### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “շատրուան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 499b
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 212