# phinda
## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-phinda
* (transitive) to repeat

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Verb

-phinda
* to repeat, to do again
* to fold
* to duplicate, to copy
* to quote

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuphinda |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuphinda | ukungaphindi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | phinda | -phinde |
| Plural | phindani | -phindeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaphinda, ngiphinda | engiphindayo, engiphinda | ngiphinda | angiphindi | engingaphindi | ngingaphindi |
| 2nd singular | uyaphinda, uphinda | ophindayo, ophinda | uphinda | awuphindi | ongaphindi | ungaphindi |
| 1st plural | siyaphinda, siphinda | esiphindayo, esiphinda | siphinda | asiphindi | esingaphindi | singaphindi |
| 2nd plural | niyaphinda, niphinda | eniphindayo, eniphinda | niphinda | aniphindi | eningaphindi | ningaphindi |
| Class 1 | uyaphinda, uphinda | ophindayo, ophinda | ephinda | akaphindi | ongaphindi | engaphindi |
| Class 2 | bayaphinda, baphinda | abaphindayo, abaphinda | bephinda | abaphindi | abangaphindi | bengaphindi |
| Class 3 | uyaphinda, uphinda | ophindayo, ophinda | uphinda | awuphindi | ongaphindi | ungaphindi |
| Class 4 | iyaphinda, iphinda | ephindayo, ephinda | iphinda | ayiphindi | engaphindi | ingaphindi |
| Class 5 | liyaphinda, liphinda | eliphindayo, eliphinda | liphinda | aliphindi | elingaphindi | lingaphindi |
| Class 6 | ayaphinda, aphinda | aphindayo, aphinda | ephinda | awaphindi | angaphindi | engaphindi |
| Class 7 | siyaphinda, siphinda | esiphindayo, esiphinda | siphinda | asiphindi | esingaphindi | singaphindi |
| Class 8 | ziyaphinda, ziphinda | eziphindayo, eziphinda | ziphinda | aziphindi | ezingaphindi | zingaphindi |
| Class 9 | iyaphinda, iphinda | ephindayo, ephinda | iphinda | ayiphindi | engaphindi | ingaphindi |
| Class 10 | ziyaphinda, ziphinda | eziphindayo, eziphinda | ziphinda | aziphindi | ezingaphindi | zingaphindi |
| Class 11 | luyaphinda, luphinda | oluphindayo, oluphinda | luphinda | aluphindi | olungaphindi | lungaphindi |
| Class 14 | buyaphinda, buphinda | obuphindayo, obuphinda | buphinda | abuphindi | obungaphindi | bungaphindi |
| Class 15 | kuyaphinda, kuphinda | okuphindayo, okuphinda | kuphinda | akuphindi | okungaphindi | kungaphindi |
| Class 17 | kuyaphinda, kuphinda | okuphindayo, okuphinda | kuphinda | akuphindi | okungaphindi | kungaphindi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiphindile, ngiphindē | engiphindile, engiphindē | ngiphindile, ngiphindē | angiphindanga | engingaphindanga | ngingaphindanga |
| 2nd singular | uphindile, uphindē | ophindile, ophindē | uphindile, uphindē | awuphindanga | ongaphindanga | ungaphindanga |
| 1st plural | siphindile, siphindē | esiphindile, esiphindē | siphindile, siphindē | asiphindanga | esingaphindanga | singaphindanga |
| 2nd plural | niphindile, niphindē | eniphindile, eniphindē | niphindile, niphindē | aniphindanga | eningaphindanga | ningaphindanga |
| Class 1 | uphindile, uphindē | ophindile, ophindē | ephindile, ephindē | akaphindanga | ongaphindanga | engaphindanga |
| Class 2 | baphindile, baphindē | abaphindile, abaphindē | bephindile, bephindē | abaphindanga | abangaphindanga | bengaphindanga |
| Class 3 | uphindile, uphindē | ophindile, ophindē | uphindile, uphindē | awuphindanga | ongaphindanga | ungaphindanga |
| Class 4 | iphindile, iphindē | ephindile, ephindē | iphindile, iphindē | ayiphindanga | engaphindanga | ingaphindanga |
| Class 5 | liphindile, liphindē | eliphindile, eliphindē | liphindile, liphindē | aliphindanga | elingaphindanga | lingaphindanga |
| Class 6 | aphindile, aphindē | aphindile, aphindē | ephindile, ephindē | awaphindanga | angaphindanga | engaphindanga |
| Class 7 | siphindile, siphindē | esiphindile, esiphindē | siphindile, siphindē | asiphindanga | esingaphindanga | singaphindanga |
| Class 8 | ziphindile, ziphindē | eziphindile, eziphindē | ziphindile, ziphindē | aziphindanga | ezingaphindanga | zingaphindanga |
| Class 9 | iphindile, iphindē | ephindile, ephindē | iphindile, iphindē | ayiphindanga | engaphindanga | ingaphindanga |
| Class 10 | ziphindile, ziphindē | eziphindile, eziphindē | ziphindile, ziphindē | aziphindanga | ezingaphindanga | zingaphindanga |
| Class 11 | luphindile, luphindē | oluphindile, oluphindē | luphindile, luphindē | aluphindanga | olungaphindanga | lungaphindanga |
| Class 14 | buphindile, buphindē | obuphindile, obuphindē | buphindile, buphindē | abuphindanga | obungaphindanga | bungaphindanga |
| Class 15 | kuphindile, kuphindē | okuphindile, okuphindē | kuphindile, kuphindē | akuphindanga | okungaphindanga | kungaphindanga |
| Class 17 | kuphindile, kuphindē | okuphindile, okuphindē | kuphindile, kuphindē | akuphindanga | okungaphindanga | kungaphindanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāphinda | engāphinda | ngāphinda | angiphindanga | engingaphindanga | ngingaphindanga |
| 2nd singular | wāphinda | owāphinda | wāphinda | awuphindanga | ongaphindanga | ungaphindanga |
| 1st plural | sāphinda | esāphinda | sāphinda | asiphindanga | esingaphindanga | singaphindanga |
| 2nd plural | nāphinda | enāphinda | nāphinda | aniphindanga | eningaphindanga | ningaphindanga |
| Class 1 | wāphinda | owāphinda | āphinda | akaphindanga | ongaphindanga | engaphindanga |
| Class 2 | bāphinda | abāphinda | bāphinda | abaphindanga | abangaphindanga | bengaphindanga |
| Class 3 | wāphinda | owāphinda | wāphinda | awuphindanga | ongaphindanga | ungaphindanga |
| Class 4 | yāphinda | eyāphinda | yāphinda | ayiphindanga | engaphindanga | ingaphindanga |
| Class 5 | lāphinda | elāphinda | lāphinda | aliphindanga | elingaphindanga | lingaphindanga |
| Class 6 | āphinda | āphinda | āphinda | awaphindanga | angaphindanga | engaphindanga |
| Class 7 | sāphinda | esāphinda | sāphinda | asiphindanga | esingaphindanga | singaphindanga |
| Class 8 | zāphinda | ezāphinda | zāphinda | aziphindanga | ezingaphindanga | zingaphindanga |
| Class 9 | yāphinda | eyāphinda | yāphinda | ayiphindanga | engaphindanga | ingaphindanga |
| Class 10 | zāphinda | ezāphinda | zāphinda | aziphindanga | ezingaphindanga | zingaphindanga |
| Class 11 | lwāphinda | olwāphinda | lwāphinda | aluphindanga | olungaphindanga | lungaphindanga |
| Class 14 | bāphinda | obāphinda | bāphinda | abuphindanga | obungaphindanga | bungaphindanga |
| Class 15 | kwāphinda | okwāphinda | kwāphinda | akuphindanga | okungaphindanga | kungaphindanga |
| Class 17 | kwāphinda | okwāphinda | kwāphinda | akuphindanga | okungaphindanga | kungaphindanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaphinda | — | ngingaphinda | ngingephinde | — | ngingephinde |
| 2nd singular | ungaphinda | — | ungaphinda | ungephinde | — | ungephinde |
| 1st plural | singaphinda | — | singaphinda | singephinde | — | singephinde |
| 2nd plural | ningaphinda | — | ningaphinda | ningephinde | — | ningephinde |
| Class 1 | angaphinda | — | engaphinda | angephinde | — | engephinde |
| Class 2 | bangaphinda | — | bengaphinda | bangephinde | — | bengephinde |
| Class 3 | ungaphinda | — | ungaphinda | ungephinde | — | ungephinde |
| Class 4 | ingaphinda | — | ingaphinda | ingephinde | — | ingephinde |
| Class 5 | lingaphinda | — | lingaphinda | lingephinde | — | lingephinde |
| Class 6 | angaphinda | — | engaphinda | angephinde | — | engephinde |
| Class 7 | singaphinda | — | singaphinda | singephinde | — | singephinde |
| Class 8 | zingaphinda | — | zingaphinda | zingephinde | — | zingephinde |
| Class 9 | ingaphinda | — | ingaphinda | ingephinde | — | ingephinde |
| Class 10 | zingaphinda | — | zingaphinda | zingephinde | — | zingephinde |
| Class 11 | lungaphinda | — | lungaphinda | lungephinde | — | lungephinde |
| Class 14 | bungaphinda | — | bungaphinda | bungephinde | — | bungephinde |
| Class 15 | kungaphinda | — | kungaphinda | kungephinde | — | kungephinde |
| Class 17 | kungaphinda | — | kungaphinda | kungephinde | — | kungephinde |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizophinda | engizophinda | ngizophinda | angizuphinda | engingezuphinda | ngingezuphinda |
| 2nd singular | uzophinda | ozophinda | uzophinda | awuzuphinda | ongezuphinda | ungezuphinda |
| 1st plural | sizophinda | esizophinda | sizophinda | asizuphinda | esingezuphinda | singezuphinda |
| 2nd plural | nizophinda | enizophinda | nizophinda | anizuphinda | eningezuphinda | ningezuphinda |
| Class 1 | uzophinda | ozophinda | ezophinda | akazuphinda | ongezuphinda | engezuphinda |
| Class 2 | bazophinda | abazophinda | bezophinda | abazuphinda | abangezuphinda | bengezuphinda |
| Class 3 | uzophinda | ozophinda | uzophinda | awuzuphinda | ongezuphinda | ungezuphinda |
| Class 4 | izophinda | ezophinda | izophinda | ayizuphinda | engezuphinda | ingezuphinda |
| Class 5 | lizophinda | elizophinda | lizophinda | alizuphinda | elingezuphinda | lingezuphinda |
| Class 6 | azophinda | azophinda | ezophinda | awazuphinda | angezuphinda | engezuphinda |
| Class 7 | sizophinda | esizophinda | sizophinda | asizuphinda | esingezuphinda | singezuphinda |
| Class 8 | zizophinda | ezizophinda | zizophinda | azizuphinda | ezingezuphinda | zingezuphinda |
| Class 9 | izophinda | ezophinda | izophinda | ayizuphinda | engezuphinda | ingezuphinda |
| Class 10 | zizophinda | ezizophinda | zizophinda | azizuphinda | ezingezuphinda | zingezuphinda |
| Class 11 | luzophinda | oluzophinda | luzophinda | aluzuphinda | olungezuphinda | lungezuphinda |
| Class 14 | buzophinda | obuzophinda | buzophinda | abuzuphinda | obungezuphinda | bungezuphinda |
| Class 15 | kuzophinda | okuzophinda | kuzophinda | akuzuphinda | okungezuphinda | kungezuphinda |
| Class 17 | kuzophinda | okuzophinda | kuzophinda | akuzuphinda | okungezuphinda | kungezuphinda |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyophinda | engiyophinda | ngiyophinda | angiyuphinda | engingeyuphinda | ngingeyuphinda |
| 2nd singular | uyophinda | oyophinda | uyophinda | awuyuphinda | ongeyuphinda | ungeyuphinda |
| 1st plural | siyophinda | esiyophinda | siyophinda | asiyuphinda | esingeyuphinda | singeyuphinda |
| 2nd plural | niyophinda | eniyophinda | niyophinda | aniyuphinda | eningeyuphinda | ningeyuphinda |
| Class 1 | uyophinda | oyophinda | eyophinda | akayuphinda | ongeyuphinda | engeyuphinda |
| Class 2 | bayophinda | abayophinda | beyophinda | abayuphinda | abangeyuphinda | bengeyuphinda |
| Class 3 | uyophinda | oyophinda | uyophinda | awuyuphinda | ongeyuphinda | ungeyuphinda |
| Class 4 | iyophinda | eyophinda | iyophinda | ayiyuphinda | engeyuphinda | ingeyuphinda |
| Class 5 | liyophinda | eliyophinda | liyophinda | aliyuphinda | elingeyuphinda | lingeyuphinda |
| Class 6 | ayophinda | ayophinda | eyophinda | awayuphinda | angeyuphinda | engeyuphinda |
| Class 7 | siyophinda | esiyophinda | siyophinda | asiyuphinda | esingeyuphinda | singeyuphinda |
| Class 8 | ziyophinda | eziyophinda | ziyophinda | aziyuphinda | ezingeyuphinda | zingeyuphinda |
| Class 9 | iyophinda | eyophinda | iyophinda | ayiyuphinda | engeyuphinda | ingeyuphinda |
| Class 10 | ziyophinda | eziyophinda | ziyophinda | aziyuphinda | ezingeyuphinda | zingeyuphinda |
| Class 11 | luyophinda | oluyophinda | luyophinda | aluyuphinda | olungeyuphinda | lungeyuphinda |
| Class 14 | buyophinda | obuyophinda | buyophinda | abuyuphinda | obungeyuphinda | bungeyuphinda |
| Class 15 | kuyophinda | okuyophinda | kuyophinda | akuyuphinda | okungeyuphinda | kungeyuphinda |
| Class 17 | kuyophinda | okuyophinda | kuyophinda | akuyuphinda | okungeyuphinda | kungeyuphinda |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiphinde | ngingaphindi |
| 2nd singular | uphinde | ungaphindi |
| 1st plural | siphinde | singaphindi |
| 2nd plural | niphinde | ningaphindi |
| Class 1 | aphinde | angaphindi |
| Class 2 | baphinde | bangaphindi |
| Class 3 | uphinde | ungaphindi |
| Class 4 | iphinde | ingaphindi |
| Class 5 | liphinde | lingaphindi |
| Class 6 | aphinde | angaphindi |
| Class 7 | siphinde | singaphindi |
| Class 8 | ziphinde | zingaphindi |
| Class 9 | iphinde | ingaphindi |
| Class 10 | ziphinde | zingaphindi |
| Class 11 | luphinde | lungaphindi |
| Class 14 | buphinde | bungaphindi |
| Class 15 | kuphinde | kungaphindi |
| Class 17 | kuphinde | kungaphindi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaphinda | ngangaphinda, angaphinda, angangaphinda |
| 2nd singular | waphinda | wangaphinda, awaphinda, awangaphinda |
| 1st plural | saphinda | sangaphinda, asaphinda, asangaphinda |
| 2nd plural | naphinda | nangaphinda, anaphinda, anangaphinda |
| Class 1 | waphinda | wangaphinda, akaphinda, akangaphinda |
| Class 2 | baphinda | bangaphinda, abaphinda, abangaphinda |
| Class 3 | waphinda | wangaphinda, awaphinda, awangaphinda |
| Class 4 | yaphinda | yangaphinda, ayaphinda, ayangaphinda |
| Class 5 | laphinda | langaphinda, alaphinda, alangaphinda |
| Class 6 | aphinda | angaphinda, awaphinda, awangaphinda |
| Class 7 | saphinda | sangaphinda, asaphinda, asangaphinda |
| Class 8 | zaphinda | zangaphinda, azaphinda, azangaphinda |
| Class 9 | yaphinda | yangaphinda, ayaphinda, ayangaphinda |
| Class 10 | zaphinda | zangaphinda, azaphinda, azangaphinda |
| Class 11 | lwaphinda | lwangaphinda, alwaphinda, alwangaphinda |
| Class 14 | baphinda | bangaphinda, abaphinda, abangaphinda |
| Class 15 | kwaphinda | kwangaphinda, akwaphinda, akwangaphinda |
| Class 17 | kwaphinda | kwangaphinda, akwaphinda, akwangaphinda |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “phinda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “phinda (6.6-3)”