# phila
## Swazi
### Verb

-phila
* to be well, to be alive

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈfɪla/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈfiːla/, /ˈfɪla/

### Noun

phila
* Aspirate mutation of pila.

### Mutation
## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-phila
* (intransitive) to be well, to be healthy

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-phila
* (intransitive) to be well, to be healthy
* (intransitive) to live, to be alive

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuphila |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuphila | ukungaphili |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | phila | -phile |
| Plural | philani | -phileni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaphila, ngiphila | engiphilayo, engiphila | ngiphila | angiphili | engingaphili | ngingaphili |
| 2nd singular | uyaphila, uphila | ophilayo, ophila | uphila | awuphili | ongaphili | ungaphili |
| 1st plural | siyaphila, siphila | esiphilayo, esiphila | siphila | asiphili | esingaphili | singaphili |
| 2nd plural | niyaphila, niphila | eniphilayo, eniphila | niphila | aniphili | eningaphili | ningaphili |
| Class 1 | uyaphila, uphila | ophilayo, ophila | ephila | akaphili | ongaphili | engaphili |
| Class 2 | bayaphila, baphila | abaphilayo, abaphila | bephila | abaphili | abangaphili | bengaphili |
| Class 3 | uyaphila, uphila | ophilayo, ophila | uphila | awuphili | ongaphili | ungaphili |
| Class 4 | iyaphila, iphila | ephilayo, ephila | iphila | ayiphili | engaphili | ingaphili |
| Class 5 | liyaphila, liphila | eliphilayo, eliphila | liphila | aliphili | elingaphili | lingaphili |
| Class 6 | ayaphila, aphila | aphilayo, aphila | ephila | awaphili | angaphili | engaphili |
| Class 7 | siyaphila, siphila | esiphilayo, esiphila | siphila | asiphili | esingaphili | singaphili |
| Class 8 | ziyaphila, ziphila | eziphilayo, eziphila | ziphila | aziphili | ezingaphili | zingaphili |
| Class 9 | iyaphila, iphila | ephilayo, ephila | iphila | ayiphili | engaphili | ingaphili |
| Class 10 | ziyaphila, ziphila | eziphilayo, eziphila | ziphila | aziphili | ezingaphili | zingaphili |
| Class 11 | luyaphila, luphila | oluphilayo, oluphila | luphila | aluphili | olungaphili | lungaphili |
| Class 14 | buyaphila, buphila | obuphilayo, obuphila | buphila | abuphili | obungaphili | bungaphili |
| Class 15 | kuyaphila, kuphila | okuphilayo, okuphila | kuphila | akuphili | okungaphili | kungaphili |
| Class 17 | kuyaphila, kuphila | okuphilayo, okuphila | kuphila | akuphili | okungaphili | kungaphili |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiphilile, ngiphilē | engiphilile, engiphilē | ngiphilile, ngiphilē | angiphilanga | engingaphilanga | ngingaphilanga |
| 2nd singular | uphilile, uphilē | ophilile, ophilē | uphilile, uphilē | awuphilanga | ongaphilanga | ungaphilanga |
| 1st plural | siphilile, siphilē | esiphilile, esiphilē | siphilile, siphilē | asiphilanga | esingaphilanga | singaphilanga |
| 2nd plural | niphilile, niphilē | eniphilile, eniphilē | niphilile, niphilē | aniphilanga | eningaphilanga | ningaphilanga |
| Class 1 | uphilile, uphilē | ophilile, ophilē | ephilile, ephilē | akaphilanga | ongaphilanga | engaphilanga |
| Class 2 | baphilile, baphilē | abaphilile, abaphilē | bephilile, bephilē | abaphilanga | abangaphilanga | bengaphilanga |
| Class 3 | uphilile, uphilē | ophilile, ophilē | uphilile, uphilē | awuphilanga | ongaphilanga | ungaphilanga |
| Class 4 | iphilile, iphilē | ephilile, ephilē | iphilile, iphilē | ayiphilanga | engaphilanga | ingaphilanga |
| Class 5 | liphilile, liphilē | eliphilile, eliphilē | liphilile, liphilē | aliphilanga | elingaphilanga | lingaphilanga |
| Class 6 | aphilile, aphilē | aphilile, aphilē | ephilile, ephilē | awaphilanga | angaphilanga | engaphilanga |
| Class 7 | siphilile, siphilē | esiphilile, esiphilē | siphilile, siphilē | asiphilanga | esingaphilanga | singaphilanga |
| Class 8 | ziphilile, ziphilē | eziphilile, eziphilē | ziphilile, ziphilē | aziphilanga | ezingaphilanga | zingaphilanga |
| Class 9 | iphilile, iphilē | ephilile, ephilē | iphilile, iphilē | ayiphilanga | engaphilanga | ingaphilanga |
| Class 10 | ziphilile, ziphilē | eziphilile, eziphilē | ziphilile, ziphilē | aziphilanga | ezingaphilanga | zingaphilanga |
| Class 11 | luphilile, luphilē | oluphilile, oluphilē | luphilile, luphilē | aluphilanga | olungaphilanga | lungaphilanga |
| Class 14 | buphilile, buphilē | obuphilile, obuphilē | buphilile, buphilē | abuphilanga | obungaphilanga | bungaphilanga |
| Class 15 | kuphilile, kuphilē | okuphilile, okuphilē | kuphilile, kuphilē | akuphilanga | okungaphilanga | kungaphilanga |
| Class 17 | kuphilile, kuphilē | okuphilile, okuphilē | kuphilile, kuphilē | akuphilanga | okungaphilanga | kungaphilanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāphila | engāphila | ngāphila | angiphilanga | engingaphilanga | ngingaphilanga |
| 2nd singular | wāphila | owāphila | wāphila | awuphilanga | ongaphilanga | ungaphilanga |
| 1st plural | sāphila | esāphila | sāphila | asiphilanga | esingaphilanga | singaphilanga |
| 2nd plural | nāphila | enāphila | nāphila | aniphilanga | eningaphilanga | ningaphilanga |
| Class 1 | wāphila | owāphila | āphila | akaphilanga | ongaphilanga | engaphilanga |
| Class 2 | bāphila | abāphila | bāphila | abaphilanga | abangaphilanga | bengaphilanga |
| Class 3 | wāphila | owāphila | wāphila | awuphilanga | ongaphilanga | ungaphilanga |
| Class 4 | yāphila | eyāphila | yāphila | ayiphilanga | engaphilanga | ingaphilanga |
| Class 5 | lāphila | elāphila | lāphila | aliphilanga | elingaphilanga | lingaphilanga |
| Class 6 | āphila | āphila | āphila | awaphilanga | angaphilanga | engaphilanga |
| Class 7 | sāphila | esāphila | sāphila | asiphilanga | esingaphilanga | singaphilanga |
| Class 8 | zāphila | ezāphila | zāphila | aziphilanga | ezingaphilanga | zingaphilanga |
| Class 9 | yāphila | eyāphila | yāphila | ayiphilanga | engaphilanga | ingaphilanga |
| Class 10 | zāphila | ezāphila | zāphila | aziphilanga | ezingaphilanga | zingaphilanga |
| Class 11 | lwāphila | olwāphila | lwāphila | aluphilanga | olungaphilanga | lungaphilanga |
| Class 14 | bāphila | obāphila | bāphila | abuphilanga | obungaphilanga | bungaphilanga |
| Class 15 | kwāphila | okwāphila | kwāphila | akuphilanga | okungaphilanga | kungaphilanga |
| Class 17 | kwāphila | okwāphila | kwāphila | akuphilanga | okungaphilanga | kungaphilanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaphila | — | ngingaphila | ngingephile | — | ngingephile |
| 2nd singular | ungaphila | — | ungaphila | ungephile | — | ungephile |
| 1st plural | singaphila | — | singaphila | singephile | — | singephile |
| 2nd plural | ningaphila | — | ningaphila | ningephile | — | ningephile |
| Class 1 | angaphila | — | engaphila | angephile | — | engephile |
| Class 2 | bangaphila | — | bengaphila | bangephile | — | bengephile |
| Class 3 | ungaphila | — | ungaphila | ungephile | — | ungephile |
| Class 4 | ingaphila | — | ingaphila | ingephile | — | ingephile |
| Class 5 | lingaphila | — | lingaphila | lingephile | — | lingephile |
| Class 6 | angaphila | — | engaphila | angephile | — | engephile |
| Class 7 | singaphila | — | singaphila | singephile | — | singephile |
| Class 8 | zingaphila | — | zingaphila | zingephile | — | zingephile |
| Class 9 | ingaphila | — | ingaphila | ingephile | — | ingephile |
| Class 10 | zingaphila | — | zingaphila | zingephile | — | zingephile |
| Class 11 | lungaphila | — | lungaphila | lungephile | — | lungephile |
| Class 14 | bungaphila | — | bungaphila | bungephile | — | bungephile |
| Class 15 | kungaphila | — | kungaphila | kungephile | — | kungephile |
| Class 17 | kungaphila | — | kungaphila | kungephile | — | kungephile |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizophila | engizophila | ngizophila | angizuphila | engingezuphila | ngingezuphila |
| 2nd singular | uzophila | ozophila | uzophila | awuzuphila | ongezuphila | ungezuphila |
| 1st plural | sizophila | esizophila | sizophila | asizuphila | esingezuphila | singezuphila |
| 2nd plural | nizophila | enizophila | nizophila | anizuphila | eningezuphila | ningezuphila |
| Class 1 | uzophila | ozophila | ezophila | akazuphila | ongezuphila | engezuphila |
| Class 2 | bazophila | abazophila | bezophila | abazuphila | abangezuphila | bengezuphila |
| Class 3 | uzophila | ozophila | uzophila | awuzuphila | ongezuphila | ungezuphila |
| Class 4 | izophila | ezophila | izophila | ayizuphila | engezuphila | ingezuphila |
| Class 5 | lizophila | elizophila | lizophila | alizuphila | elingezuphila | lingezuphila |
| Class 6 | azophila | azophila | ezophila | awazuphila | angezuphila | engezuphila |
| Class 7 | sizophila | esizophila | sizophila | asizuphila | esingezuphila | singezuphila |
| Class 8 | zizophila | ezizophila | zizophila | azizuphila | ezingezuphila | zingezuphila |
| Class 9 | izophila | ezophila | izophila | ayizuphila | engezuphila | ingezuphila |
| Class 10 | zizophila | ezizophila | zizophila | azizuphila | ezingezuphila | zingezuphila |
| Class 11 | luzophila | oluzophila | luzophila | aluzuphila | olungezuphila | lungezuphila |
| Class 14 | buzophila | obuzophila | buzophila | abuzuphila | obungezuphila | bungezuphila |
| Class 15 | kuzophila | okuzophila | kuzophila | akuzuphila | okungezuphila | kungezuphila |
| Class 17 | kuzophila | okuzophila | kuzophila | akuzuphila | okungezuphila | kungezuphila |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyophila | engiyophila | ngiyophila | angiyuphila | engingeyuphila | ngingeyuphila |
| 2nd singular | uyophila | oyophila | uyophila | awuyuphila | ongeyuphila | ungeyuphila |
| 1st plural | siyophila | esiyophila | siyophila | asiyuphila | esingeyuphila | singeyuphila |
| 2nd plural | niyophila | eniyophila | niyophila | aniyuphila | eningeyuphila | ningeyuphila |
| Class 1 | uyophila | oyophila | eyophila | akayuphila | ongeyuphila | engeyuphila |
| Class 2 | bayophila | abayophila | beyophila | abayuphila | abangeyuphila | bengeyuphila |
| Class 3 | uyophila | oyophila | uyophila | awuyuphila | ongeyuphila | ungeyuphila |
| Class 4 | iyophila | eyophila | iyophila | ayiyuphila | engeyuphila | ingeyuphila |
| Class 5 | liyophila | eliyophila | liyophila | aliyuphila | elingeyuphila | lingeyuphila |
| Class 6 | ayophila | ayophila | eyophila | awayuphila | angeyuphila | engeyuphila |
| Class 7 | siyophila | esiyophila | siyophila | asiyuphila | esingeyuphila | singeyuphila |
| Class 8 | ziyophila | eziyophila | ziyophila | aziyuphila | ezingeyuphila | zingeyuphila |
| Class 9 | iyophila | eyophila | iyophila | ayiyuphila | engeyuphila | ingeyuphila |
| Class 10 | ziyophila | eziyophila | ziyophila | aziyuphila | ezingeyuphila | zingeyuphila |
| Class 11 | luyophila | oluyophila | luyophila | aluyuphila | olungeyuphila | lungeyuphila |
| Class 14 | buyophila | obuyophila | buyophila | abuyuphila | obungeyuphila | bungeyuphila |
| Class 15 | kuyophila | okuyophila | kuyophila | akuyuphila | okungeyuphila | kungeyuphila |
| Class 17 | kuyophila | okuyophila | kuyophila | akuyuphila | okungeyuphila | kungeyuphila |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiphile | ngingaphili |
| 2nd singular | uphile | ungaphili |
| 1st plural | siphile | singaphili |
| 2nd plural | niphile | ningaphili |
| Class 1 | aphile | angaphili |
| Class 2 | baphile | bangaphili |
| Class 3 | uphile | ungaphili |
| Class 4 | iphile | ingaphili |
| Class 5 | liphile | lingaphili |
| Class 6 | aphile | angaphili |
| Class 7 | siphile | singaphili |
| Class 8 | ziphile | zingaphili |
| Class 9 | iphile | ingaphili |
| Class 10 | ziphile | zingaphili |
| Class 11 | luphile | lungaphili |
| Class 14 | buphile | bungaphili |
| Class 15 | kuphile | kungaphili |
| Class 17 | kuphile | kungaphili |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaphila | ngangaphila, angaphila, angangaphila |
| 2nd singular | waphila | wangaphila, awaphila, awangaphila |
| 1st plural | saphila | sangaphila, asaphila, asangaphila |
| 2nd plural | naphila | nangaphila, anaphila, anangaphila |
| Class 1 | waphila | wangaphila, akaphila, akangaphila |
| Class 2 | baphila | bangaphila, abaphila, abangaphila |
| Class 3 | waphila | wangaphila, awaphila, awangaphila |
| Class 4 | yaphila | yangaphila, ayaphila, ayangaphila |
| Class 5 | laphila | langaphila, alaphila, alangaphila |
| Class 6 | aphila | angaphila, awaphila, awangaphila |
| Class 7 | saphila | sangaphila, asaphila, asangaphila |
| Class 8 | zaphila | zangaphila, azaphila, azangaphila |
| Class 9 | yaphila | yangaphila, ayaphila, ayangaphila |
| Class 10 | zaphila | zangaphila, azaphila, azangaphila |
| Class 11 | lwaphila | lwangaphila, alwaphila, alwangaphila |
| Class 14 | baphila | bangaphila, abaphila, abangaphila |
| Class 15 | kwaphila | kwangaphila, akwaphila, akwangaphila |
| Class 17 | kwaphila | kwangaphila, akwaphila, akwangaphila |

#### Derived terms

* impilo
* -philisa

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “phila”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “phila (6.3)”