OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# põrgu
## Estonian
### Etymology

Cognate to Finnish perkele and Votic perkele. Possibly a derivation of pergel, ultimately from the name of the Baltic thunder god; Compare Lithuanian perkūnas and Latvian pērkons. A Germanic origin is also possible, from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną, compare Old English byrgan. The Germanic root has possibly mixed with Proto-Slavic *berťi.

### Noun

põrgu (genitive põrgu, partitive põrgut)
* hell

#### Derived terms

* põrgulik
* põrguvärav

#### Related terms

* kurat
* saatan
* taevas
# monogrammierst
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

monogrammierst
* second-person singular present of monogrammieren
# reverse mermaid
## English
### Noun

reverse mermaid (plural reverse mermaids)
* (cryptozoology) A mythical creature, woman from the waist down, fish from the waist up.
# shewers
## English
### Noun

shewers
* plural of shewer
# proferiate
## Italian
### Verb

proferiate
* second-person plural present subjunctive of proferire

### Anagrams

* perforiate, profeterai
# recurvantia
## Latin
### Participle

recurvantia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of recurvāns
# pantalones de pinza
## Spanish
### Noun

pantalones de pinza m pl (plural only)
* pleated trousers
# obligabit
## Latin
### Verb

obligābit
* third-person singular future active indicative of obligō
# lämmens
## Swedish
### Noun

lämmens
* definite genitive singular of läm
# monogrammiertest
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

monogrammiertest
* inflection of monogrammieren:
** second-person singular preterite
** second-person singular subjunctive II
# retraduciron
## Galician
### Verb

retraduciron
* third-person plural preterite indicative of retraducir
# shewen
## English
### Verb

shewen
* (obsolete) past participle of shew

### Anagrams

* wheens, Wheens
# proferida
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.feˈɾi.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.feˈɾi.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.feˈɾi.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾu.fɨˈɾi.dɐ/ [pɾu.fɨˈɾi.ðɐ]

### Participle

proferida f sg
* feminine singular of proferido

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾofeˈɾida/ [pɾo.feˈɾi.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ida
* Syllabification: pro‧fe‧ri‧da

### Participle

proferida f sg
* feminine singular of proferido
# reconsagrándolos
## Spanish
### Verb

reconsagrándolos
* gerund of reconsagrar combined with los
# pantalonnade
## French
### Etymology

From pantalon +‎ -ade.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pantalonnade f (plural pantalonnades)
* slapstick
* farce

### Further reading

* “pantalonnade”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# radicarán
## Spanish
### Verb

radicarán
* third-person plural future indicative of radicar
# pabbato
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀧𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀢𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* पब्बतो (Devanagari script)
* পব্বতো (Bengali script)
* පබ‍්බතො (Sinhalese script)
* ပဗ္ဗတော or ပၿ္ၿတေႃ or ပၿ်ၿတေႃ (Burmese script)
* ปพฺพโต or ปัพพะโต (Thai script)
* ᨷᨻᩛᨲᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ປພ຺ພໂຕ or ປັພພະໂຕ (Lao script)
* បព្ពតោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄛𑄝𑄴𑄝𑄖𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Noun

pabbato
* nominative singular of pabbata (“mountain”)
# monogrammieret
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

monogrammieret
* second-person plural subjunctive I of monogrammieren
# paralympiers
## Swedish
### Noun

paralympiers
* indefinite genitive singular/plural of paralympier
# prometterli
## Italian
### Verb

prometterli
* compound of the infinitive promettere with li
# proferiches
## Galician
### Verb

proferiches
* second-person singular preterite indicative of proferir
# sportivste
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

sportivste
* inflection of sportiv:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural superlative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular superlative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular superlative degree
# radicarás
## Portuguese
### Verb

radicarás
* second-person singular future indicative of radicar

## Spanish
### Verb

radicarás
* second-person singular future indicative of radicar
# абсорбции
## Bulgarian
### Noun

абсорбции • (absorbcii)
* indefinite plural of абсо́рбция (absórbcija)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpˈsorpt͡sɨɪ]

### Noun

абсо́рбции • (absórbcii) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of абсо́рбция (absórbcija):
** genitive/dative/prepositional singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# očekivan
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From očekivati +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ot͡ʃěkiːʋaːn/
* Hyphenation: o‧če‧ki‧van

### Adjective

očèkīvān (Cyrillic spelling очѐкӣва̄н, definite očèkīvānī, comparative očekivaniji)
* expected
# zwetend
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

zwetend
* present participle of zweten
# paralympisch
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English paralympic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpaː.raːˈlɪm.pis/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧lym‧pisch

### Adjective

paralympisch (not comparable)
* paralympic

#### Declension
## German
### Etymology

Paralympics +‎ -isch

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʁaˈlʏmpɪʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

paralympisch (strong nominative masculine singular paralympischer, not comparable)
* (relational) Paralympic
# promettermela
## Italian
### Verb

promettermela
* compound of the infinitive promettere with me (the conjunctive variant of mi) and la
# nejnápadněji
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛjnaːpadɲɛjɪ]

### Adverb

nejnápadněji
* superlative degree of nápadně
# sportje
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sportje n (plural sportjes)
* diminutive of sport
# obereks
## English
### Noun

obereks
* plural of oberek
# panificando
## Italian
### Verb

panificando
* gerund of panificare

## Spanish
### Verb

panificando
* gerund of panificar
# očekivanje
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ot͡ʃekǐːʋaːɲe/
* Hyphenation: o‧če‧ki‧va‧nje

### Noun

očekívānje n (Cyrillic spelling очеки́ва̄ње)
* expectation
# zwervertjes
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

zwervertjes
* plural of zwervertje
# зампредседателя
## Russian
### Etymology

Acronym of замести́тель председа́теля (zamestítelʹ predsedátelja, “deputy chairman”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌzamprʲɪt͡sʲsʲɪˈdatʲɪlʲə]

### Noun

зампредседа́теля • (zampredsedátelja) m anim or f anim (genitive зампредседа́тели, nominative plural зампредседа́тели, genitive plural зампредседа́тель)
* deputy chairman, vice-chairman

#### Related terms

* замести́тель (zamestítelʹ)
* замеща́ть impf (zameščátʹ), замести́ть pf (zamestítʹ)
* замеща́ние (zameščánije)
* председа́тель (predsedátelʹ), председа́тельский (predsedátelʹskij)
* председа́тельство (predsedátelʹstvo)
* председа́тельствовать (predsedátelʹstvovatʹ)
# promettermi
## Italian
### Verb

promettermi
* first-person singular infinitive of promettersi
# nejneúnavnější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛjnɛuːnavɲɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

nejneúnavnější
* superlative degree of neúnavný
# sportjournalist
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of sport +‎ journalist.

### Noun

sportjournalist c
* sports journalist
    Synonym: sportreporter

#### Related terms

* sportjournalistik

### Further reading

* sportjournalist in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# oberdeutschem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

oberdeutschem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of oberdeutsch
# nöjesseglings
## Swedish
### Noun

nöjesseglings
* indefinite genitive singular of nöjessegling
# očale
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Italian occhiali.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ot͡ʃǎːle/
* Hyphenation: o‧ča‧le

### Noun

očále f (Cyrillic spelling оча́ле)
* (plural only, colloquial, Croatia) glasses
    Synonyms: nȁočāle, nȁočāre
# zwete uit
## Dutch
### Verb

zwete uit
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of uitzweten

### Anagrams

* uitzweet, uitzwete, zweet uit
# зампредседателях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌzamprʲɪt͡sʲsʲɪˈdatʲɪlʲəx]

### Noun

зампредседа́телях • (zampredsedáteljax) m anim pl or f anim pl
* prepositional plural of зампредседа́теля (zampredsedátelja)
# shiuish
## Manx
### Etymology

shiu +‎ -ish

### Pronoun

shiuish
* Second person singular formal emphatic personal pronoun; you.
* Second person plural emphatic personal pronoun; you, ye.

#### Related terms

* shiu (non-emphatic)
# olfactogustatory
## English
### Etymology

From olfacto- +‎ gustatory.

### Adjective

olfactogustatory (not comparable)
* Relating to the senses of smell and taste
# sportivstem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

sportivstem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular superlative degree of sportiv
# raccomandarmi
## Italian
### Verb

raccomandarmi
* first-person singular infinitive of raccomandarsi
# nuzir
## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nu.ˈd͡ziɾ/

### Verb

nuzir
* Alternative form of nozir
# quadripolos
## Portuguese
### Noun

quadripolos
* plural of quadripolo
# polar opposite
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

polar opposite (plural polar opposites)
* The complete opposite, opposite in every way.
** 1832 June, Allan Cunningham, "The Maid of Elvar," Blackwoods Magazine, p. 998 (Google preview):
    Rusticity and Urbanity are polar opposites—and there lie between many million modes of Manners.
** 1960, Hellmut Wilhelm, Richard Wilhelm, Understanding the I Ching, →ISBN, page 154:Buddhism, which regards all existence as no more than illusion, and the philosophy of existence, which regards existence as real behind the illusion of becoming, are, so to speak, polar opposites.
** 2003 September 25, Janet Maslin, “Books of the Times: A Family's Fatuousness”, in New York Times, retrieved 13 December 2015:[S]he is the prim, androgynous-sounding twin. . . . Her polar opposite, Abigail is the plump, lusty twin.
# зампреды
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐmˈprʲedɨ]

### Noun

зампре́ды • (zamprédy) m anim pl
* nominative plural of зампре́д (zampréd)
# shivahs
## English
### Noun

shivahs
* plural of shivah
# nefelibata
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* nefelíbata (rare)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νεφελοβάτης (nephelobátēs, “one who walks the clouds”), from νεφέλη (nephélē, “cloud”) +‎ -βᾰ́της (-bátēs, “walker”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ne.fe.liˈba.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ne.fe.liˈba.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ne.fe.liˈba.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /nɨ.fɨ.liˈba.tɐ/ [nɨ.fɨ.liˈβa.tɐ]
* Hyphenation: ne‧fe‧li‧ba‧ta

### Noun

nefelibata m or f by sense (plural nefelibatas)
* daydreamer
** 2012, Fernando Pinto do Amaral, O Segredo de Leonardo Volpi, Leya, →ISBN:Talvez nunca tenhas dado por isso, mas sempre viveste nas nuvens, és o que se chama um nefelibata. Conheces a palavra? – ela soletrou, muito devagar, «nefelibata», e concluiu com um sorriso: – Contratos, documentos, escrituras, tudo […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (literature) writer who does not follow the usual conventions

### Adjective

nefelibata m or f (plural nefelibatas)
* related to daydreaming
* (literature) unconventional; unorthodox
** 1908, João do Rio, “Os Mercadores de Livros e a Leitura das Ruas”, in A Alma Encantadora das Ruas:A primeira quadra da despedida é assim: Andando eu a passear, / Com amiga do coração. / Dois passos à retaguarda: / Estais preso, João Brandão. Que se há de fazer diante destes quatro versos nefelibatas?(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “nefelibata”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “nefelibata”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νεφελοβάτης (nephelobátēs, “one who walks the clouds”), from νεφέλη (nephélē, “cloud”) +‎ -βᾰ́της (-bátēs, “walker”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nefeliˈbata/ [ne.fe.liˈβ̞a.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: ne‧fe‧li‧ba‧ta

### Adjective

nefelibata m or f (masculine and feminine plural nefelibatas)
* prone to daydreaming
    Synonym: soñador
** 1907, Rubén Darío, “Epistola”, in El canto errante, page 134:Que ando, nefelibata por las nubes… Entiendo. / Que no soy hombre práctico en la vida… ¡Estupendo!(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Noun

nefelibata m or f by sense (plural nefelibatas)
* daydreamer
** 1907, Rubén Darío, “Eheu!”, in El canto errante, page 106:Nefelibata contento / Creo interpretar / Las confidencias del viento, / La tierra y el mar…(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “nefelibata”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# sportivo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sporˈti.vo/
* Rhymes: -ivo
* Hyphenation: spor‧tì‧vo
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

sportivo (feminine sportiva, masculine plural sportivi, feminine plural sportive, superlative sportivissimo)
* (relational) sports; sporting
* athletic, sportive, sport-loving, active
    Synonym: atletico
* (of clothes, relational) sports; casual
    Synonym: casual
* sportsmanlike, sporting, fair (generous)

### Noun

sportivo m (plural sportivi, feminine sportiva)
* sportsman, athlete
    Synonym: atleta

#### Related terms

* sport
* sportivamente
* sportività

### Anagrams

* provisto
# ĝangalo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From English jungle, from Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “uncultivated land”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒanˈɡalo]
* Rhymes: -alo
* Hyphenation: ĝan‧ga‧lo

### Noun

ĝangalo (accusative singular ĝangalon, plural ĝangaloj, accusative plural ĝangalojn)
* jungle
* (music, neologism) jungle, a genre of electronic music and a predecessor of drum and bass
# nuziale
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nū̆ptiālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nutˈt͡sja.le/
* Rhymes: -ale
* Hyphenation: nu‧zià‧le

### Adjective

nuziale (plural nuziali)
* (relational) wedding; bridal
* nuptial

#### Related terms

* fede nuziale, anello nuziale
* nozze
* torta nuziale
* torcia nuziale

### Further reading

* nuziale in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* nuziale in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# quadriportico
## English
### Noun

quadriportico (plural quadriporticos or quadriporticoes)
* (architecture) A four-sided portico.

## Italian
### Etymology

From quadr- +‎ portico.

### Noun

quadriportico m (plural quadriportici)
* (architecture) four-sided portico
# polar question
## English
### Noun

polar question (plural polar questions)
* (linguistics) A question which has only two possible responses: yes (affirmative) or no (negative).

#### Synonyms

* yes-no question

#### Hypernyms

* closed question

#### Coordinate terms

* open question
* multiple-choice question
# revistats
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [rə.βisˈtats]
* IPA: (Balearic) [rə.visˈtats]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.visˈtats]
* Rhymes: -ats

### Participle

revistats m pl
* masculine plural of revistat
# professuro
## Latin
### Participle

prŏfessūrō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of prŏfessūrus
# neceés
## Spanish
### Verb

neceés
* second-person singular voseo present subjunctive of necear
# spriestu
## Latvian
### Verb

spriestu
* conditional of spriest

### Participle

spriestu
* inflection of spriests:
** accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine
** genitive plural masculine/feminine
# praetervolarere
## Latin
### Verb

praetervolārēre
* second-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of praetervolō
# raamma'uu
## Oromo
### Verb

raamma'uu
* to rot, decay
# lyriskt
## Swedish
### Adjective

lyriskt
* indefinite neuter singular of lyrisk
# polar star
## English
### Noun

polar star (plural polar stars)
* Synonym of pole star

### Anagrams

* protarsal
# revistavam
## Portuguese
### Verb

revistavam
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of revistar
# pronuntiandarum
## Latin
### Participle

prōnūntiandārum
* genitive feminine plural of prōnūntiandus
# neizteikšanai
## Latvian
### Noun

neizteikšanai f
* dative singular of neizteikšana
# recondendi
## Latin
### Participle

recondendī
* inflection of recondendus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# praetervolare
## Latin
### Verb

praetervolāre
* inflection of praetervolō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
# papsak
## English
### Etymology

Afrikaans

### Noun

papsak (plural papsaks)
* (South Africa) Cheap wine sold in a bag.
** 2008, Lauren Beukes, Moxyland, Jacana Media, →ISBN, page 103:‘I wasn't…’ she starts in a voice so little and pathetic, I have to lean in to hear her. Her breath is ripe with cheap papsak.

### Anagrams

* kappas
# miciurinism
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Miciurin +‎ -ism.

### Noun

miciurinism n (uncountable)
* Michurinism
# zuí
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zuí (zui$^2$, Zhuyin ㄗㄨㄟˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𦆈
# затопляют
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zətɐˈplʲæjʊt]

### Verb

затопля́ют • (zatopljájut)
* third-person plural present indicative imperfective of затопля́ть (zatopljátʹ)
# pronuntiandis
## Latin
### Participle

prōnūntiandīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of prōnūntiandus
# neizteikušām
## Latvian
### Participle

neizteikušām
* dative/instrumental plural feminine of neizteicis
# reconstructivo
## Spanish
### Adjective

reconstructivo (feminine reconstructiva, masculine plural reconstructivos, feminine plural reconstructivas)
* reconstructive
** 2015 November 24, “Opinión”, in El País‎:Formamos matronas para que ayuden a las mujeres en los partos y eviten que aparezcan problemas como la obstrucción a la hora de dar a luz y actualmente realizamos proyectos de cirugía reconstructiva, que arreglan la fístula una vez ha aparecido, en cuatro hospitales regionales de Etiopía.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “reconstructivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# praetervolaremus
## Latin
### Verb

praetervolārēmus
* first-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of praetervolō
# qüerns
## Catalan
### Noun

qüerns
* plural of qüern
# paenu
## Sakizaya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ə.ˈnu/, [pa.ə.ˈnu]

### Noun

paenu
* seed
# Êclon
## Norman
### Proper noun

L'Êclon m
* (Jersey, astronomy) the Plough, the Big Dipper
# затоптала
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zətɐpˈtaɫə]

### Verb

затопта́ла • (zatoptála)
* feminine singular past indicative perfective of затопта́ть (zatoptátʹ)
# proritavisse
## Latin
### Verb

prōrītāvisse
* perfect active infinitive of prōrītō
# neizteikšana
## Latvian
### Etymology

From neizteik(t) (“to not express”) +‎ -šana.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

neizteikšana f (4th declension)
* not expressing, non-expression; verbal noun of neizteikt
# redemptors
## English
### Noun

redemptors
* plural of redemptor
# mēslu vabolēs
## Latvian
### Noun

mēslu vabolēs f
* locative plural of mēslu vabole
# акциею
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈakt͡sɨ(j)ɪjʊ]

### Noun

а́кциею • (ákcijeju) f inan
* instrumental singular of а́кция (ákcija)
# paenulam
## Latin
### Noun

paenulam
* accusative singular of paenula
# Årmeneye
## Walloon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔːʀ.mɛ.ˈnɛj/

### Proper noun

Årmeneye
* Armenia (a country in Europe and Asia)
# planearem
## Galician
### Verb

planearem
* (reintegrationist norm) inflection of planear:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive

## Portuguese
### Verb

planearem
* inflection of planear:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive
# propagandammo
## Italian
### Verb

propagandammo
* first-person plural past historic of propagandare
# produxit
## Latin
### Verb

prōdūxit
* third-person singular perfect active indicative of prōdūcō
# redemptoristjes
## Dutch
### Noun

redemptoristjes
* plural of redemptoristje
# radiabaris
## Latin
### Verb

radiābāris
* second-person singular imperfect passive indicative of radiō
# акцессиями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐkˈt͡sɛsʲːɪjəmʲɪ]

### Noun

акце́ссиями • (akcéssijami) f inan pl
* instrumental plural of акце́ссия (akcéssija)
# micșorime
## Romanian
### Etymology

From micșor +‎ -ime.

### Noun

micșorime f (uncountable)
* smallness
# Årsinne
## Walloon
### Etymology

Compare French Arsène.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔːʀ.ˈsɛ̃n/

### Proper noun

Årsinne
* a male given name
# plantsje
## West Frisian
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplɔntsjə/

#### Verb

plantsje
* to plant

##### Derived terms

* fuortplantsje

##### Further reading

* “plantsje”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

plantsje n (plural plantsjes)
* diminutive of plant
# shit rolls downhill
## English
### Proverb

shit rolls downhill
* (colloquial, vulgar) Problems originating at the top of the chain of command or organizational hierarchy tend to become the responsibilities of those lower down.

### See also

* the fish rots from the head
* trickle-down hypothesis
# procese
## Spanish
### Verb

procese
* inflection of procesar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# spore cases
## English
### Noun

spore cases
* plural of spore case
# radiabatis
## Latin
### Verb

radiābātis
* second-person plural imperfect active indicative of radiō
# акциз
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* акци́зъ (akcíz) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French accise, from Latin accisus. Attested since the time of Peter the Great.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐkˈt͡sɨs]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

акци́з • (akcíz) m inan (genitive акци́за, nominative plural акци́зы, genitive plural акци́зов)
* excise, excise tax

#### Derived terms

* акцизный (akciznyj)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: აქციზი (akcizi)
# micșora
## Romanian
### Etymology

From micșor, diminutive of mic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

a micșora (third-person singular present micșorează, past participle micșorat) 1st conj.
* to shrink, make smaller, diminish, reduce
    Synonyms: mici, diminua, reduce, scădea, scurta, atenua
# pole smokers
## English
### Noun

pole smokers
* plural of pole smoker
# piédouches
## English
### Noun

piédouches
* plural of piédouche

## French
### Noun

piédouches
* plural of piédouche
# proritentur
## Latin
### Verb

prōrītentur
* third-person plural present passive subjunctive of prōrītō
# omnivagarum
## Latin
### Adjective

omnivagārum
* genitive feminine plural of omnivagus
# reconstruibles
## Spanish
### Adjective

reconstruibles m pl or f pl
* plural of reconstruible
# mǎibàn zīchǎn jiējí
## Mandarin
### Romanization

mǎibàn zīchǎn jiējí (Zhuyin ㄇㄞˇ ㄅㄢˋ ㄗ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 買辦資產階級／买办资产阶级
# quốc hữu hoá
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* quốc hữu hóa

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 國有化, composed of 國有 and 化.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kuək̚˧˦ hiw˦ˀ˥ hwaː˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kuək̚˦˧˥ hɨw˧˨ hwaː˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [wək̚˦˥ hɨw˨˩˦ waː˦˥]

### Noun

quốc hữu hoá
* nationalization
# ozs.
## English
### Noun

ozs.
* plural of oz.
# pole stars
## English
### Noun

pole stars
* plural of pole star

### Anagrams

* petrosals, portsales
# piégeage
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

piégeage m (plural piégeages)
* trapping

### Further reading

* “piégeage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# sheepiness
## English
### Etymology

From sheepy +‎ -ness.

### Noun

sheepiness (uncountable)
* The state or quality of being sheepy.
# omocisteina
## Italian
### Noun

omocisteina f (plural omocisteine)
* (biochemistry) homocysteine
# reconstruimos
## Spanish
### Verb

reconstruimos
* first-person plural present/preterite indicative of reconstruir