# ϣⲁⲣⲓ
## Coptic
### Verb

ϣⲁⲣⲓ • (šari)
* (Bohairic) to hit, to smite

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϣⲁⲣⲓ šari | imperative | affirmative | ϣⲁⲣⲓ šari |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲣⲓ štemšari | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀peršari |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϣⲁⲣⲓ tišari | ⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ kšari | ⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ tešari | ϥϣⲁⲣⲓ fšari | ⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ sšari | ⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ tenšari | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ tetenšari | ⲥⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ sešari | ϣⲁⲣⲓ šari |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ eišari | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ ekšari | ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ erešari | ⲉϥϣⲁⲣⲓ efšari | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ esšari | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ enšari | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ eretenšari | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ eušari | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ ere- šari |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϣⲁⲣⲓ etišari | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ etekšari | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ etešari | ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲁⲣⲓ etefšari | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ etesšari | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ etenšari | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ etetenšari | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ etoušari | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ ete- šari |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ naišari | ⲛⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ nakšari | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ narešari | ⲛⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲓ nafšari | ⲛⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ nasšari | ⲛⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ nanšari | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ naretenšari | ⲛⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ naušari | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ nare- šari |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ aišari | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ akšari | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ arešari | ⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲓ afšari | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ asšari | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ anšari | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ aretenšari | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ aušari | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ are- šari |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ tinašari | ⲭⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ khnašari | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ terašari | ϥⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ fnašari | ⲥⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ snašari | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ tennašari | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ tetennašari | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ senašari | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ našari |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ einašari | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ ekhnašari | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ erenašari | ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ efnašari | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ esnašari | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ ennašari | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ eretennašari | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ eunašari | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ ere- našari |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ etinašari | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ etekhnašari | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ etenašari | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ etefnašari | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ etesnašari | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ etennašari | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ etetennašari | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ etounašari | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ ete- našari |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ nainašari | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ nakhnašari | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ narenašari | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ nafnašari | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ nasnašari | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ nannašari | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ naretennašari | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ naunašari | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ nare- našari |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ ainašari | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ akhnašari | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ arenašari | ⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ afnašari | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ asnašari | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ annašari | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ aretennašari | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ aunašari | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ are- našari |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ aišari | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ akšari | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ arešari | ⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲓ afšari | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ asšari | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ anšari | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ atetenšari | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ aušari | ⲁ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ a- šari |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀pišari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀pekšari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀pešari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀pefšari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀pesšari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀penšari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀petenšari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀poušari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀pe- šari |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ eaišari | ⲉⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ eakšari | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ earešari | ⲉⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲓ eafšari | ⲉⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ easšari | ⲉⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ eanšari | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ eatetenšari | ⲉⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ eaušari | ⲉⲁ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ ea- šari |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀pišari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀pekšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀pešari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀pefšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀pesšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀penšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀petenšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀poušari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀pe- šari |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ etaišari | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ etakšari | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ etarešari | ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲓ etafšari | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ etasšari | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ etanšari | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ etaretenšari | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ etaušari | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ eta- šari |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀pišari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀pekšari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀pešari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀pefšari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀pesšari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀penšari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀petenšari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀poušari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀pe- šari |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ neaišari | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ neakšari | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ nearešari | ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲓ neafšari | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ neasšari | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ neanšari | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ neatetenšari | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ neaušari | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ nea- šari |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ nem̀pišari | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ nem̀pekšari | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ nem̀pešari | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲁⲣⲓ nem̀pefšari | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ nem̀pesšari | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ nem̀penšari | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ nem̀petenšari | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ nem̀poušari | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ nem̀pe- šari |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ etaišari | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ etakšari | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ etarešari | ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲓ etafšari | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ etasšari | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ etanšari | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ etaretenšari | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ etaušari | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ eta- šari |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀patišari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀patekšari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀patešari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀patefšari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀patesšari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀patenšari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀patetenšari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀patoušari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀pate- šari |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀patišari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀patekšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀patešari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀patefšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀patesšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀patenšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀patetenšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀patoušari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀pate- šari |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀patišari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀patekšari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀patešari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀patefšari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀patesšari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀patenšari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀patetenšari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀patoušari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀pate- šari |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲁⲣⲓ nam̀patišari | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ nam̀patekšari | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ nam̀patešari | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲁⲣⲓ nam̀patefšari | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ nam̀patesšari | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ nam̀patenšari | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ nam̀patetenšari | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ nam̀patoušari | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ nam̀pate- šari |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ šaišari | ϣⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ šakšari | ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ šarešari | ϣⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲓ šafšari | ϣⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ šasšari | ϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ šanšari | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ šatetenšari | ϣⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ šaušari | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ šare- šari |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀paišari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀pakšari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀parešari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀pafšari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀pasšari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀panšari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀paretenšari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀paušari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀pare- šari |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ ešaišari | ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ ešakšari | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ ešarešari | ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲓ ešafšari | ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ ešasšari | ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ ešanšari | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ ešatetenšari | ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ ešaušari | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ ešare- šari |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀paišari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀pakšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀parešari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀pafšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀pasšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀panšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀paretenšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀paušari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀pare- šari |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ etšaišari | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ etšakšari | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ etšarešari | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲓ etšafšari | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ etšasšari | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ etšanšari | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ etšatetenšari | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ etšaušari | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ etšare- šari |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀paišari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀pakšari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀parešari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀pafšari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀pasšari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀panšari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀paretenšari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀paušari | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ etm̀pare- šari |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ našaišari | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ našakšari | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ našarešari | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲓ našafšari | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ našasšari | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ našanšari | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ našatetenšari | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ našaušari | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ našare- šari |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ nam̀paišari | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ nam̀pakšari | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ nam̀parešari | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲓ nam̀pafšari | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ nam̀pasšari | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ nam̀panšari | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ nam̀paretenšari | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ nam̀paušari | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ nam̀pare- šari |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀paišari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀pakšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀parešari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀pafšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀pasšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀panšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀paretenšari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀paušari | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ em̀pare- šari |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ eiešari | ⲉⲕⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ ekešari | ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ erešari | ⲉϥⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ efešari | ⲉⲥⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ esešari | ⲉⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ enešari | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ eretenešari | ⲉⲩⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ euešari | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ ere- šari |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ ǹnašari | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ ǹnekšari | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ ǹnešari | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲁⲣⲓ ǹnefšari | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ ǹnesšari | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ ǹnenšari | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ ǹnetenšari | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ ǹnoušari | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ ǹne- šari |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ marišari | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲁⲣⲓ marefšari | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ maresšari | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ marenšari | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ maroušari | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ mare- šari |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀penthrišari | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀penthrefšari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀penthresšari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀penthrenšari | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀penthreušari | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ m̀penthre- šari |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ ǹtašari | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ ǹtekšari | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ ǹtešari | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲁⲣⲓ ǹtefšari | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ ǹtesšari | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ ǹtenšari | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ ǹtetenšari | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ ǹsešari, ǹtoušari | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ ǹte- šari |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ tarišari | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ tarekšari | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ tarešari | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲁⲣⲓ tarefšari | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ taresšari | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ tarenšari | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ taretenšari | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ taroušari | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ tare- šari |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϣⲁⲣⲓ šatišari | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ šatekšari | ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ šatešari | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲁⲣⲓ šatefšari | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ šatesšari | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ šatenšari | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ šatetenšari | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ šatoušari | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ šate- šari |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ aišanšari | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ akšanšari | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ arešanšari | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ afšanšari | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ asšanšari | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ anšanšari | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ aretenšanšari | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ aušanšari | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ arešan- šari |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲣⲓ aišari | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲓ akšari | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲓ arešari | ⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲓ afšari | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲓ asšari | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ anšari | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲓ aretenšari | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲓ aušari | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁⲣⲓ are- šari |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### Etymology 2

ϣⲁⲣⲓ • (šari)
* (Bohairic) red

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 251