# perfumar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pər.fuˈma]
* IPA: (Valencia) [peɾ.fuˈmaɾ]

### Verb

perfumar (first-person singular present perfumo, first-person singular preterite perfumí, past participle perfumat)
* to scent

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | perfumar | perfumar | perfumar | perfumar | perfumar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | perfumant | perfumant | perfumant | perfumant | perfumant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | perfumat | perfumat | perfumada | perfumada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | perfumats | perfumats | perfumades | perfumades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | perfumo | perfumes | perfuma | perfumem | perfumeu | perfumen |
| indicative | imperfect | perfumava | perfumaves | perfumava | perfumàvem | perfumàveu | perfumaven |
| indicative | future | perfumaré | perfumaràs | perfumarà | perfumarem | perfumareu | perfumaran |
| indicative | preterite | perfumí | perfumares | perfumà | perfumàrem | perfumàreu | perfumaren |
| indicative | conditional | perfumaria | perfumaries | perfumaria | perfumaríem | perfumaríeu | perfumarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | perfumi | perfumis | perfumi | perfumem | perfumeu | perfumin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | perfumés | perfumessis | perfumés | perfuméssim | perfuméssiu | perfumessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | perfuma | perfumi | perfumem | perfumeu | perfumin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no perfumis | no perfumi | no perfumem | no perfumeu | no perfumin |

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁ.fuˈma(ʁ)/ [peh.fuˈma(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁ.fuˈma(ʁ)/ [peh.fuˈma(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /peɾ.fuˈma(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /peʁ.fuˈma(ʁ)/ [peχ.fuˈma(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /peɻ.fuˈma(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾ.fuˈmaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾ.fuˈmaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾ.fuˈma.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: per‧fu‧mar

### Verb

perfumar (first-person singular present perfumo, first-person singular preterite perfumei, past participle perfumado)
* (transitive) to perfume (to apply perfume to)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin per- +‎ fūmāre (“to smoke”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾfuˈmaɾ/ [peɾ.fuˈmaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: per‧fu‧mar

### Verb

perfumar (first-person singular present perfumo, first-person singular preterite perfumé, past participle perfumado)
* to scent

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | perfumar | perfumar | perfumar | perfumar | perfumar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | perfumando | perfumando | perfumando | perfumando | perfumando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | perfumado | perfumado | perfumada | perfumada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | perfumados | perfumados | perfumadas | perfumadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | perfumo | perfumas$^{tú}$ perfumás$^{vos}$ | perfuma | perfumamos | perfumáis | perfuman |
| indicative | imperfect | perfumaba | perfumabas | perfumaba | perfumábamos | perfumabais | perfumaban |
| indicative | preterite | perfumé | perfumaste | perfumó | perfumamos | perfumasteis | perfumaron |
| indicative | future | perfumaré | perfumarás | perfumará | perfumaremos | perfumaréis | perfumarán |
| indicative | conditional | perfumaría | perfumarías | perfumaría | perfumaríamos | perfumaríais | perfumarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | perfume | perfumes$^{tú}$ perfumés$^{vos2}$ | perfume | perfumemos | perfuméis | perfumen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | perfumara | perfumaras | perfumara | perfumáramos | perfumarais | perfumaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | perfumase | perfumases | perfumase | perfumásemos | perfumaseis | perfumasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | perfumare | perfumares | perfumare | perfumáremos | perfumareis | perfumaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | perfuma$^{tú}$ perfumá$^{vos}$ | perfume | perfumemos | perfumad | perfumen |
| imperative | negative | | no perfumes | no perfume | no perfumemos | no perfuméis | no perfumen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “perfumar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014