# ϣⲱⲛⲓ
## Coptic
### Verb

ϣⲱⲛⲓ • (šōni)
* (Bohairic) to become ill

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϣⲱⲛⲓ šōni | imperative | affirmative | ϣⲱⲛⲓ šōni |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲛⲓ štemšōni | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀peršōni |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϣⲱⲛⲓ tišōni | ⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ kšōni | ⲧⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ tešōni | ϥϣⲱⲛⲓ fšōni | ⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ sšōni | ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ tenšōni | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ tetenšōni | ⲥⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ sešōni | ϣⲱⲛⲓ šōni |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ eišōni | ⲉⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ ekšōni | ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ erešōni | ⲉϥϣⲱⲛⲓ efšōni | ⲉⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ esšōni | ⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ enšōni | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ eretenšōni | ⲉⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ eušōni | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ ere- šōni |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϣⲱⲛⲓ etišōni | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ etekšōni | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ etešōni | ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲛⲓ etefšōni | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ etesšōni | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ etenšōni | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ etetenšōni | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ etoušōni | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ ete- šōni |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ naišōni | ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ nakšōni | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ narešōni | ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲛⲓ nafšōni | ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ nasšōni | ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ nanšōni | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ naretenšōni | ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ naušōni | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ nare- šōni |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ aišōni | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ akšōni | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ arešōni | ⲁϥϣⲱⲛⲓ afšōni | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ asšōni | ⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ anšōni | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ aretenšōni | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ aušōni | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ are- šōni |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ tinašōni | ⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ khnašōni | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ terašōni | ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ fnašōni | ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ snašōni | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ tennašōni | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ tetennašōni | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ senašōni | ⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ našōni |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ einašōni | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ ekhnašōni | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ erenašōni | ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ efnašōni | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ esnašōni | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ ennašōni | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ eretennašōni | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ eunašōni | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ ere- našōni |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ etinašōni | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ etekhnašōni | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ etenašōni | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ etefnašōni | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ etesnašōni | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ etennašōni | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ etetennašōni | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ etounašōni | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ ete- našōni |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ nainašōni | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ nakhnašōni | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ narenašōni | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ nafnašōni | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ nasnašōni | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ nannašōni | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ naretennašōni | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ naunašōni | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ nare- našōni |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ ainašōni | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ akhnašōni | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ arenašōni | ⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ afnašōni | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ asnašōni | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ annašōni | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ aretennašōni | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ aunašōni | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ are- našōni |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ aišōni | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ akšōni | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ arešōni | ⲁϥϣⲱⲛⲓ afšōni | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ asšōni | ⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ anšōni | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ atetenšōni | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ aušōni | ⲁ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ a- šōni |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀pišōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀pekšōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀pešōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀pefšōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀pesšōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀penšōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀petenšōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀poušōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀pe- šōni |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ eaišōni | ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ eakšōni | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ earešōni | ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲛⲓ eafšōni | ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ easšōni | ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ eanšōni | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ eatetenšōni | ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ eaušōni | ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ ea- šōni |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀pišōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀pekšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀pešōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀pefšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀pesšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀penšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀petenšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀poušōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀pe- šōni |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ etaišōni | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ etakšōni | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ etarešōni | ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲛⲓ etafšōni | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ etasšōni | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ etanšōni | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ etaretenšōni | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ etaušōni | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ eta- šōni |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀pišōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀pekšōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀pešōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀pefšōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀pesšōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀penšōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀petenšōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀poušōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀pe- šōni |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ neaišōni | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ neakšōni | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ nearešōni | ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲛⲓ neafšōni | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ neasšōni | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ neanšōni | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ neatetenšōni | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ neaušōni | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ nea- šōni |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ nem̀pišōni | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ nem̀pekšōni | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ nem̀pešōni | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲛⲓ nem̀pefšōni | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ nem̀pesšōni | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ nem̀penšōni | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ nem̀petenšōni | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ nem̀poušōni | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ nem̀pe- šōni |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ etaišōni | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ etakšōni | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ etarešōni | ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲛⲓ etafšōni | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ etasšōni | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ etanšōni | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ etaretenšōni | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ etaušōni | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ eta- šōni |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀patišōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀patekšōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀patešōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀patefšōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀patesšōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀patenšōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀patetenšōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀patoušōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀pate- šōni |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀patišōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀patekšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀patešōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀patefšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀patesšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀patenšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀patetenšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀patoušōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀pate- šōni |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀patišōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀patekšōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀patešōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀patefšōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀patesšōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀patenšōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀patetenšōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀patoušōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀pate- šōni |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲛⲓ nam̀patišōni | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ nam̀patekšōni | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ nam̀patešōni | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲛⲓ nam̀patefšōni | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ nam̀patesšōni | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ nam̀patenšōni | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ nam̀patetenšōni | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ nam̀patoušōni | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ nam̀pate- šōni |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ šaišōni | ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ šakšōni | ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ šarešōni | ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲛⲓ šafšōni | ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ šasšōni | ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ šanšōni | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ šatetenšōni | ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ šaušōni | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ šare- šōni |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀paišōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀pakšōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀parešōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀pafšōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀pasšōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀panšōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀paretenšōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀paušōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀pare- šōni |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ ešaišōni | ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ ešakšōni | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ ešarešōni | ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲛⲓ ešafšōni | ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ ešasšōni | ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ ešanšōni | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ ešatetenšōni | ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ ešaušōni | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ ešare- šōni |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀paišōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀pakšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀parešōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀pafšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀pasšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀panšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀paretenšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀paušōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀pare- šōni |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ etšaišōni | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ etšakšōni | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ etšarešōni | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϣⲱⲛⲓ etšafšōni | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ etšasšōni | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ etšanšōni | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ etšatetenšōni | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ etšaušōni | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ etšare- šōni |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀paišōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀pakšōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀parešōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀pafšōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀pasšōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀panšōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀paretenšōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀paušōni | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ etm̀pare- šōni |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ našaišōni | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ našakšōni | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ našarešōni | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϣⲱⲛⲓ našafšōni | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ našasšōni | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ našanšōni | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ našatetenšōni | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ našaušōni | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ našare- šōni |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ nam̀paišōni | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ nam̀pakšōni | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ nam̀parešōni | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲛⲓ nam̀pafšōni | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ nam̀pasšōni | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ nam̀panšōni | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ nam̀paretenšōni | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ nam̀paušōni | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ nam̀pare- šōni |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀paišōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀pakšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀parešōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀pafšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀pasšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀panšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀paretenšōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀paušōni | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ em̀pare- šōni |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ eiešōni | ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ ekešōni | ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ erešōni | ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ efešōni | ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ esešōni | ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ enešōni | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ eretenešōni | ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ euešōni | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ ere- šōni |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ ǹnašōni | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ ǹnekšōni | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ ǹnešōni | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲛⲓ ǹnefšōni | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ ǹnesšōni | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ ǹnenšōni | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ ǹnetenšōni | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ ǹnoušōni | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ ǹne- šōni |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ marišōni | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲛⲓ marefšōni | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ maresšōni | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ marenšōni | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ maroušōni | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ mare- šōni |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀penthrišōni | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀penthrefšōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀penthresšōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀penthrenšōni | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀penthreušōni | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ m̀penthre- šōni |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲱⲛⲓ ǹtašōni | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ ǹtekšōni | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ ǹtešōni | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲛⲓ ǹtefšōni | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ ǹtesšōni | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ ǹtenšōni | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ ǹtetenšōni | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ ǹsešōni, ǹtoušōni | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ ǹte- šōni |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ tarišōni | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ tarekšōni | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ tarešōni | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲛⲓ tarefšōni | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ taresšōni | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ tarenšōni | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ taretenšōni | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ taroušōni | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ tare- šōni |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϣⲱⲛⲓ šatišōni | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ šatekšōni | ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ šatešōni | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲛⲓ šatefšōni | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ šatesšōni | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ šatenšōni | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ šatetenšōni | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ šatoušōni | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ šate- šōni |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ aišanšōni | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ akšanšōni | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ arešanšōni | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ afšanšōni | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ asšanšōni | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ anšanšōni | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ aretenšanšōni | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ aušanšōni | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ arešan- šōni |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲛⲓ aišōni | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲛⲓ akšōni | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲛⲓ arešōni | ⲁϥϣⲱⲛⲓ afšōni | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲛⲓ asšōni | ⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ anšōni | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ aretenšōni | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ aušōni | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲛⲓ are- šōni |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 246
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 570