# ϣⲱⲡⲓ
## Coptic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Old Bohairic) /ˈʃoːpə/
* IPA: (Late Bohairic) /ˈʃuba/
* IPA: (Greco-Bohairic pronunciation) /ˈʃopi/

### Etymology 1

From Demotic špj, šwbj (“cucumber”), from Egyptian sšpt, šspt, šbt (“cucumber”).

#### Alternative forms

* ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe) — Sahidic

#### Noun

ϣⲱⲡⲓ • (šōpi) m or f
* (Bohairic) cucumber (fruit)

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* ⳉⲱⲡⲉ (xōpe) — Akhmimic
* ⳋⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe) — Dialect P
* ⳃⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe) — Proto-Lycopolitan
* ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan

#### Verb

ϣⲱⲡⲓ • (šōpi) (stative (B) ϣⲟⲡ, (F) ϣⲁⲁⲡ)
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic, intransitive) to become, befall
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic, stative) to be, exist

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡⲓ šōpi | imperative | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡⲓ šōpi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ štemšōpi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀peršōpi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϣⲱⲡⲓ tišōpi | ⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ kšōpi | ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tešōpi | ϥϣⲱⲡⲓ fšōpi | ⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ sšōpi | ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ tenšōpi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ tetenšōpi | ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ sešōpi | ϣⲱⲡⲓ šōpi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ eišōpi | ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ekšōpi | ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ erešōpi | ⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ efšōpi | ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ esšōpi | ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ enšōpi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eretenšōpi | ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ eušōpi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ere- šōpi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϣⲱⲡⲓ etišōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etekšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etešōpi | ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etefšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etesšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etenšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etetenšōpi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etoušōpi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ete- šōpi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ naišōpi | ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nakšōpi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ narešōpi | ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nafšōpi | ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nasšōpi | ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nanšōpi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ naretenšōpi | ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ naušōpi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nare- šōpi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ aišōpi | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ akšōpi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ arešōpi | ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ afšōpi | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ asšōpi | ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšōpi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aretenšōpi | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ aušōpi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ are- šōpi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ tinašōpi | ⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ khnašōpi | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ terašōpi | ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ fnašōpi | ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ snašōpi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ tennašōpi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ tetennašōpi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ senašōpi | ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ našōpi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ einašōpi | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ekhnašōpi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ erenašōpi | ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ efnašōpi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ esnašōpi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ennašōpi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ eretennašōpi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ eunašōpi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ere- našōpi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etinašōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etekhnašōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etenašōpi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etefnašōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etesnašōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etennašōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etetennašōpi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etounašōpi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ete- našōpi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nainašōpi | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nakhnašōpi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ narenašōpi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nafnašōpi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nasnašōpi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nannašōpi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ naretennašōpi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ naunašōpi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nare- našōpi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ainašōpi | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ akhnašōpi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ arenašōpi | ⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ afnašōpi | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ asnašōpi | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ annašōpi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ aretennašōpi | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ aunašōpi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ are- našōpi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ aišōpi | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ akšōpi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ arešōpi | ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ afšōpi | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ asšōpi | ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšōpi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ atetenšōpi | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ aušōpi | ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ a- šōpi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pišōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pekšōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pešōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pefšōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pesšōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀penšōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀petenšōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀poušōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pe- šōpi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ eaišōpi | ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ eakšōpi | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ earešōpi | ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ eafšōpi | ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ easšōpi | ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eanšōpi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eatetenšōpi | ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ eaušōpi | ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ea- šōpi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pišōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pekšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pešōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pefšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pesšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀penšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀petenšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀poušōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pe- šōpi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ etaišōpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etakšōpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etarešōpi | ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etafšōpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etasšōpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etanšōpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etaretenšōpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etaušōpi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ eta- šōpi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pišōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pekšōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pešōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pefšōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pesšōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀penšōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀petenšōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀poušōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pe- šōpi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ neaišōpi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ neakšōpi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nearešōpi | ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ neafšōpi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ neasšōpi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ neanšōpi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ neatetenšōpi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ neaušōpi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nea- šōpi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ nem̀pišōpi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nem̀pekšōpi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nem̀pešōpi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nem̀pefšōpi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nem̀pesšōpi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nem̀penšōpi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nem̀petenšōpi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nem̀poušōpi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nem̀pe- šōpi |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ etaišōpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etakšōpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etarešōpi | ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etafšōpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etasšōpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etanšōpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etaretenšōpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etaušōpi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ eta- šōpi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀patišōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀patekšōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀patešōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀patefšōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀patesšōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀patenšōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀patetenšōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀patoušōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pate- šōpi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀patišōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀patekšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀patešōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀patefšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀patesšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀patenšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀patetenšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀patoušōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pate- šōpi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀patišōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀patekšōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀patešōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀patefšōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀patesšōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀patenšōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀patetenšōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀patoušōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pate- šōpi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀patišōpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀patekšōpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀patešōpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀patefšōpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀patesšōpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀patenšōpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀patetenšōpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀patoušōpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀pate- šōpi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ šaišōpi | ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ šakšōpi | ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ šarešōpi | ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ šafšōpi | ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ šasšōpi | ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šanšōpi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šatetenšōpi | ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ šaušōpi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ šare- šōpi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀paišōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pakšōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀parešōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pafšōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pasšōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀panšōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀paretenšōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀paušōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pare- šōpi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ ešaišōpi | ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ešakšōpi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ešarešōpi | ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ešafšōpi | ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ešasšōpi | ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ešanšōpi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ešatetenšōpi | ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ešaušōpi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ešare- šōpi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀paišōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pakšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀parešōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pafšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pasšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀panšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀paretenšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀paušōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pare- šōpi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ etšaišōpi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etšakšōpi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etšarešōpi | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etšafšōpi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etšasšōpi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etšanšōpi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etšatetenšōpi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etšaušōpi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ etšare- šōpi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀paišōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pakšōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀parešōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pafšōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pasšōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀panšōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀paretenšōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀paušōpi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pare- šōpi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ našaišōpi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ našakšōpi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ našarešōpi | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ našafšōpi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ našasšōpi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ našanšōpi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ našatetenšōpi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ našaušōpi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ našare- šōpi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀paišōpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀pakšōpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀parešōpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀pafšōpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀pasšōpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀panšōpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀paretenšōpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀paušōpi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀pare- šōpi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀paišōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pakšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀parešōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pafšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pasšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀panšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀paretenšōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀paušōpi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pare- šōpi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eiešōpi | ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ekešōpi | ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ erešōpi | ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ efešōpi | ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ esešōpi | ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ enešōpi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eretenešōpi | ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ euešōpi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ere- šōpi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹnašōpi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹnekšōpi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹnešōpi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹnefšōpi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹnesšōpi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹnenšōpi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹnetenšōpi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹnoušōpi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹne- šōpi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ marišōpi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ marefšōpi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ maresšōpi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ marenšōpi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ maroušōpi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ mare- šōpi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀penthrišōpi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀penthrefšōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀penthresšōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀penthrenšōpi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀penthreušōpi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀penthre- šōpi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹtašōpi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹtekšōpi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹtešōpi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹtefšōpi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹtesšōpi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹtenšōpi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹtetenšōpi | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹsešōpi, ǹtoušōpi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹte- šōpi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ tarišōpi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ tarekšōpi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tarešōpi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ tarefšōpi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ taresšōpi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ tarenšōpi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ taretenšōpi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ taroušōpi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ tare- šōpi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ šatišōpi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ šatekšōpi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ šatešōpi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ šatefšōpi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ šatesšōpi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šatenšōpi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šatetenšōpi | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ šatoušōpi | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ šate- šōpi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aišanšōpi | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ akšanšōpi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ arešanšōpi | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ afšanšōpi | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ asšanšōpi | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšanšōpi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aretenšanšōpi | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aušanšōpi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ arešan- šōpi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ aišōpi | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ akšōpi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ arešōpi | ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ afšōpi | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ asšōpi | ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšōpi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aretenšōpi | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ aušōpi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ are- šōpi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡⲓ šōpi | imperative | affirmative | ϣⲱⲡⲓ šōpi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ štemšōpi | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗϣⲱⲡⲓ mpelšōpi, pelšōpi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϣⲱⲡⲓ tišōpi | ⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ kšōpi | ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tešōpi | ϥϣⲱⲡⲓ fšōpi | ⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ sšōpi | ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ tenšōpi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ tetenšōpi | ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ sešōpi | ϣⲱⲡⲓ šōpi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ eišōpi | ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ekšōpi | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ elešōpi | ⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ efšōpi | ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ esšōpi | ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ enšōpi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eletenšōpi | ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ eušōpi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ele- šōpi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϣⲱⲡⲓ etišōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etekšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etešōpi | ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etefšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etesšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etenšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etetenšōpi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etoušōpi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ete- šōpi, etele- šōpi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ naišōpi | ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nakšōpi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nalešōpi | ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nafšōpi | ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nasšōpi | ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nanšōpi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ naletenšōpi | ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ naušōpi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nale- šōpi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ aišōpi | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ akšōpi | ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ alešōpi | ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ afšōpi | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ asšōpi | ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšōpi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aletenšōpi | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ aušōpi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ale- šōpi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tinešōpi | ⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ knešōpi | ⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tenešōpi | ϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ fnešōpi | ⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ snešōpi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tennešōpi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tetennešōpi | ⲥⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ senešōpi | ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nešōpi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ einešōpi | ⲉⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eknešōpi | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ elenešōpi | ⲉϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ efnešōpi | ⲉⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ esnešōpi | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ennešōpi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eletennešōpi | ⲉⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eunešōpi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ele- nešōpi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etinešōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eteknešōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etenešōpi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etefnešōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etesnešōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etennešōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etetennešōpi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etounešōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etele- nešōpi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nainešōpi | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ naknešōpi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nalenešōpi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nafnešōpi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nasnešōpi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nannešōpi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ naletennešōpi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ naunešōpi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nale- nešōpi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ainešōpi | ⲁⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ aknešōpi | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ alenešōpi | ⲁϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ afnešōpi | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ asnešōpi | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ annešōpi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ aletennešōpi | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ aunešōpi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ale- nešōpi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ aišōpi | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ akšōpi | ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ alešōpi | ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ afšōpi | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ asšōpi | ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšōpi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ atetenšōpi | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ aušōpi | ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ a- šōpi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ mpišōpi | ⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ mpekšōpi | ⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ mpešōpi | ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpefšōpi | ⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpesšōpi | ⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpenšōpi | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpetenšōpi | ⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ mpoušōpi | ⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ mpe- šōpi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ eaišōpi | ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ eakšōpi | ⲉⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ealešōpi | ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ eafšōpi | ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ easšōpi | ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eanšōpi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eatetenšōpi | ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ eaušōpi | ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ea- šōpi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ empišōpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ empekšōpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ empešōpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ empefšōpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ empesšōpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ empenšōpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ empetenšōpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ empoušōpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ empe- šōpi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ ntaišōpi | ⲛⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ntakšōpi | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ntalešōpi | ⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ntafšōpi | ⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ntasšōpi | ⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ntanšōpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etaletenšōpi | ⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ntaušōpi | ⲛⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nta- šōpi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ etempišōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etempekšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etempešōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etempefšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etempesšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etempenšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etempetenšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etempoušōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ etempe- šōpi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ nneaišōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nneakšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nnealešōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nneafšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nneasšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nneanšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nneatetenšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nneaušōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nnea- šōpi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempišōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempekšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempešōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempefšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempesšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempenšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempetenšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempoušōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempe- šōpi |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ aaišōpi | ⲁⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ aakšōpi | ⲁⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ aalešōpi | ⲁⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ aafšōpi | ⲁⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ aasšōpi | ⲁⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aanšōpi | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etaletenšōpi | ⲁⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ aaušōpi | ⲁⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ aa- šōpi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatišōpi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatekšōpi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatešōpi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatefšōpi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatesšōpi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatenšōpi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatetenšōpi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatoušōpi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ mpate- šōpi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ empatišōpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ empatekšōpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ empatešōpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ empatefšōpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ empatesšōpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ empatenšōpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ empatetenšōpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ empatoušōpi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ empate- šōpi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ etempatišōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etempatekšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etempatešōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etempatefšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etempatesšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etempatenšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etempatetenšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etempatoušōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ etempate- šōpi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempatišōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempatekšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempatešōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempatefšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempatesšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempatenšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempatetenšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempatoušōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempate- šōpi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ šaišōpi | ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ šakšōpi | ϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ šalešōpi | ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ šafšōpi | ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ šasšōpi | ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šanšōpi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šatetenšōpi | ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ šaušōpi | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ šale- šōpi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ meišōpi | ⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ mekšōpi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ melešōpi | ⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ mefšōpi | ⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ mesšōpi | ⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ menšōpi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ meletenšōpi | ⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ meušōpi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ mele- šōpi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ ešaišōpi | ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ešakšōpi | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ešalešōpi | ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ešafšōpi | ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ešasšōpi | ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ešanšōpi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ešatetenšōpi | ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ešaušōpi | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ešale- šōpi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ emeišōpi | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ emekšōpi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ emelešōpi | ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ emefšōpi | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ emesšōpi | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ emenšōpi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ emeletenšōpi | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ emeušōpi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ emele- šōpi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ etešaišōpi, nšaišōpi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etešakšōpi, nšakšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etešalešōpi, nšalešōpi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etešafšōpi, nšafšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etešasšōpi, nšasšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etešanšōpi, nšanšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etešatetenšōpi, nšatetenšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etešaušōpi, nšaušōpi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ etešale- šōpi, nšale- šōpi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ etemeišōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etemekšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etemelešōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etemefšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etemesšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etemenšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etemeletenšōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etemeušōpi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ etemele- šōpi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešaišōpi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešakšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešalešōpi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešafšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešasšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešanšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešatetenšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešaušōpi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešale- šōpi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ nnemeišōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nnemekšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nnemelešōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnemefšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnemesšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnemenšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnemeletenšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nnemeušōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nnemele- šōpi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ nmeišōpi | ⲛⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nmekšōpi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nmelešōpi | ⲛⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nmefšōpi | ⲛⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nmesšōpi | ⲛⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nmenšōpi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nmeletenšōpi | ⲛⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nmeušōpi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nmele- šōpi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eiešōpi | ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ekešōpi | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ elešōpi | ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ efešōpi | ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ esešōpi | ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ enešōpi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eletenešōpi | ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ euešōpi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ele- šōpi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nnašōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nnekšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešōpi | ⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnefšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnesšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnenšōpi | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnetenšōpi | ⲛⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nnoušōpi | ⲛⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nne- šōpi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ mališōpi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ malefšōpi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ malesšōpi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ malenšōpi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ maloušōpi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ male- šōpi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltrišōpi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltrefšōpi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltresšōpi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltrenšōpi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltreušōpi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltre- šōpi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ tašōpi, ntašōpi | ⲛⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nkšōpi | ⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ntešōpi | ⲛϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nfšōpi | ⲛⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nsšōpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ntenšōpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ntetenšōpi | ⲛⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nsešōpi | ⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nte- šōpi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ tališōpi, ntališōpi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ talekšōpi, ntalekšōpi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ talešōpi, ntalešōpi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ talefšōpi, ntalefšōpi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ talesšōpi, ntalesšōpi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ talenšōpi, ntalenšōpi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ taletenšōpi, ntaletenšōpi | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ taloušōpi, ntaloušōpi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ tale- šōpi, ntale- šōpi |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ ntelišōpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ntelekšōpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ntelešōpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ntelefšōpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ntelesšōpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ntelenšōpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nteletenšōpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nteloušōpi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ntele- šōpi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϣⲱⲡⲓ šantišōpi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ šantekšōpi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ šantešōpi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ šantefšōpi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ šantesšōpi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šantenšōpi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šantetenšōpi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ šantoušōpi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ šante- šōpi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eišanšōpi | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ekšanšōpi | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ elešanšōpi | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ efšanšōpi | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ esšanšōpi | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ enšanšōpi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eletenšanšōpi | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eušanšōpi | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ elešan- šōpi, elšan- šōpi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ aišōpi | ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ akšōpi | ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ alešōpi | ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ afšōpi | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ asšōpi | ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšōpi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aletenšōpi | ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ aušōpi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ale- šōpi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

##### Derived terms

* ⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ (manšōpi)
* ϫⲫⲟ (čpho) (causative, Bohairic)
* ϫⲡⲁ (čpa) (causative, Fayyumic)

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
* Atiya, Aziz Suryal, editor (1991), “Protodialect”, in The Coptic Encyclopedia‎, New York: Macmillan, →ISBN