OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# push back
## English
### Noun

push back (plural push backs)
* Alternative spelling of pushback

### Verb

push back (third-person singular simple present pushes back, present participle pushing back, simple past and past participle pushed back)
* To refute or argue against a position or an accusation; to express one's own view on a situation.
    The scandal is growing legs. We need to start pushing back.
* To postpone.
    The Friday meeting keeps getting pushed back to the following week.
* (migration) To summarily expel asylum seekers, especially in violation of the principle of non-refoulement.
** 2021 May 5, Lorenzo Tondo, “Revealed: 2,000 refugee deaths linked to illegal EU pushbacks”, in The Guardian‎:EU member states have used illegal operations to push back at least 40,000 asylum seekers from Europe’s borders during the pandemic […]
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see push,‎ back.
# pernoctaremini
## Latin
### Verb

pernoctārēminī
* second-person plural imperfect passive subjunctive of pernoctō
# linear subspace
## English
### Noun

linear subspace (plural linear subspaces)
* (linear algebra) A subset of vectors of a vector space which is closed under the addition and scalar multiplication of that vector space.
# prensarei
## Portuguese
### Verb

prensarei
* first-person singular future indicative of prensar
# novalem
## Latin
### Noun

novālem
* accusative singular of novālis
# verzanie
## Romanian
### Etymology

From verde.

### Noun

verzanie f (plural verzanii)
* green woodpecker (Picus viridis)

#### Declension
### References

* verzanie in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# perpétuassent
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: perpétuasse, perpétuasses

### Verb

perpétuassent
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of perpétuer
# kapablintojn
## Esperanto
### Noun

kapablintojn
* accusative plural past nominal active participle of kapabli
# push bike
## English
### Noun

push bike (plural push bikes)
* Alternative form of pushbike
** 1995 July–August, Anne Sterling, “Bermuda Railway Trail: Exploring this ‘Linear Park’ Offers an In-depth Look at Island Life”, in Robert Meyers, editor, Cruise Travel, volume 17, number 1, Evanston, Ill.: World Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 48:Section One of the Railway Trail is 1¾ miles long and is suitable for walking, push bikes (as bicycles are called), or mopeds. [...] Section Two is 2¼ mile in length and is suitable for push bikes and mopeds.
** 2005, J[ason] T[revor] Wilson, “Way Down Below”, in Behind the Lines: Stories, Auckland: Exisle Publishing, →ISBN, page 56:He looked around for a push bike. There was a red one hanging on the wall that looked like it might go.

### Verb

push bike (third-person singular simple present push bikes, present participle push biking, simple past and past participle push biked)
* Alternative form of pushbike
** 1930s, “Homo” [pseudonym; Harold James Holmes], Behind Mount Lion: Treks and Tours in Sierra Leone: Compiled from the Letters of “Homo”, Andover, Hampshire: Published at the “Advertiser” Printing Works, →OCLC, page 50:Recently two of us had to go into Makeni to collect copper for the men's December pay, and as walking would have taken at least two days, and for any degree of comfort four, we push biked along the bush track from camp to Kamabai, about six miles, and covered the remaining twenty odd miles by railway trolley (West African pump-car).
** 1964, Jerzy Zubrzycki, Settlers of the Latrobe Valley: A Sociological Study of Immigrants in the Brown Coal Industry in Australia, Canberra, A.C.T.: Australian National University, →OCLC, page 205:First of all it was very early in the morning—it was about by this time between 4 and 6 a.m. everybody still asleep—so I went on and start push biking around the house till I decide that its not too early.
# pernoctare
## Latin
### Verb

pernoctāre
* inflection of pernoctō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

## Spanish
### Verb

pernoctare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of pernoctar
# linear relatives
## English
### Noun

linear relatives
* plural of linear relative
# narkotisierenden
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

narkotisierenden
* inflection of narkotisierend:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# noranta-huits
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* noranta-vuits

### Noun

noranta-huits
* plural of noranta-huit
# tjievries
## Ume Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *čeavrēs.

### Noun

tjievries
* otter

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
# pervagatos
## Latin
### Participle

pervagātōs
* accusative masculine plural of pervagātus
# kapablinton
## Esperanto
### Noun

kapablinton
* accusative singular past nominal active participle of kapabli
# nonfeasor
## English
### Noun

nonfeasor (plural nonfeasors)
* (law) A person who commits nonfeasance; one who fails to fulfil an official or legal duty.
# perscriptam
## Latin
### Participle

perscrīptam
* accusative feminine singular of perscrīptus
# liphistiids
## English
### Noun

liphistiids
* plural of liphistiid
# odrom
## Slovene
### Noun

odrom
* inflection of ọ́dər:
** instrumental plural
** dative plural
# plethymography
## English
### Noun

plethymography
* Misspelling of plethysmography.
# landahan
## Cebuano
### Etymology

landa +‎ -han

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lan‧da‧han

### Noun

landahan
* a hut for smoke-drying copra
* a tray or table for drying items

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:landahan.
# lesionando
## Italian
### Verb

lesionando
* gerund of lesionare

## Spanish
### Verb

lesionando
* gerund of lesionar
# nonfebrile
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ febrile.

### Adjective

nonfebrile (not comparable)
* Not febrile.
# kapabloj
## Esperanto
### Noun

kapabloj
* plural of kapablo
# perscriptio
## Latin
### Noun

perscrīptiō f (genitive perscrīptiōnis); third declension
* act of writing down
* entry (in a book)
* assignment (act of assigning)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | perscrīptiō | perscrīptiōnēs |
| Genitive | perscrīptiōnis | perscrīptiōnum |
| Dative | perscrīptiōnī | perscrīptiōnibus |
| Accusative | perscrīptiōnem | perscrīptiōnēs |
| Ablative | perscrīptiōne | perscrīptiōnibus |
| Vocative | perscrīptiō | perscrīptiōnēs |

#### Related terms

* perscribo

### References

* “perscriptio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “perscriptio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* perscriptio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# prekidač
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prekǐdaːt͡ʃ/
* Hyphenation: pre‧ki‧dač

### Noun

prekìdāč m (Cyrillic spelling прекѝда̄ч)
* switch (electrical)
    prekidač za svetlo - light switch
* circuit breaker

#### Related terms

* prèkinuti pf
# pactuaríamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

pactuaríamos
* first-person plural conditional of pactuar
# vagheggiare
## Italian
### Etymology

From vago (“desirous”) +‎ -eggiare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va.ɡedˈd͡ʒa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: va‧gheg‧già‧re

### Verb

vagheggiàre (first-person singular present vaghéggio, first-person singular past historic vagheggiài, past participle vagheggiàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to contemplate fondly; to admire
* (transitive) to long for, to yearn for
    Synonyms: desiderare, mirare, puntare, anelare, bramare, volere, ambire

#### Related terms

* vagheggiarsi
* vagheggiamento
* vagheggiato
* vagheggiatore
* vago

### Anagrams

* vagheggerai
# occulting
## English
### Verb

occulting
* present participle and gerund of occult
# peleijar
## Portuguese
### Verb

peleijar (first-person singular present peleijo, first-person singular preterite peleijei, past participle peleijado)
* Obsolete form of pelejar.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
# nonfed
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ fed.

### Adjective

nonfed (not comparable)
* Not fed (especially of cattle not given a particular diet).

### Anagrams

* fonned
# karaliskākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

karaliskākajā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of karaliskākais
# perscription
## English
### Noun

perscription
* Misspelling of prescription.
# prekilled
## English
### Etymology

From pre- +‎ killed.

### Adjective

prekilled (not comparable)
* killed prior to some other operation

#### Usage notes

* Typically of a small rodent that is killed before being used as food for a snake or amphibian
# luxembourgarane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

luxembourgarane m
* definite plural of luxembourgar
# procesaste
## Spanish
### Verb

procesaste
* second-person singular preterite indicative of procesar
# vagheggiasse
## Italian
### Verb

vagheggiasse
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of vagheggiare
# magulan
## Spanish
### Verb

magulan
* third-person plural present indicative of magular
# karaliskākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

karaliskākajos
* locative plural masculine of karaliskākais
# overwritten
## English
### Verb

overwritten
* past participle of overwrite

### Anagrams

* written over
# perscriptione
## Latin
### Noun

perscrīptiōne
* ablative singular of perscrīptiō
# prekindergarten
## English
### Etymology

From pre- +‎ kindergarten.

### Adjective

prekindergarten (not comparable)
* Before kindergarten, or not yet old enough to attend it.

### Noun

prekindergarten (countable and uncountable, plural prekindergartens)
* (US) The first formal academic learning environment for children, before kindergarten.
** 2008 June 6, Jennifer Medina, “Parents Find Frustration With Process at Schools”, in New York Times‎:This year, Schools Chancellor Joel I. Klein has streamlined and centralized the dizzying array of admission procedures for the city’s prekindergartens and middle schools.

### See also

* pre-K
# oömheten
## Swedish
### Noun

oömheten
* definite singular of oömhet
# procesarían
## Spanish
### Verb

procesarían
* third-person plural conditional of procesar
# olyckstillfällens
## Swedish
### Noun

olyckstillfällens
* indefinite genitive plural of olyckstillfälle
# karaliskākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

karaliskākam
* dative singular masculine of karaliskāks
# oxigenemos
## Portuguese
### Verb

oxigenemos
* inflection of oxigenar:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

oxigenemos
* inflection of oxigenar:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# lannepisto
## Finnish
### Etymology

lanne +‎ pisto

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑnːeˣˌpisto/, [ˈlɑ̝nːe̞p̚ˌpis̠to̞]
* Rhymes: -isto
* Syllabification: lan‧ne‧pis‧to

### Noun

lannepisto
* (medicine) lumbar puncture

#### Declension

Possessive forms of lannepisto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* lumbaalipunktio
* selkäydinpunktio

### Further reading

* “lannepisto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# presidirão
## Portuguese
### Verb

presidirão
* third-person plural future indicative of presidir
# nationaliserat
## Swedish
### Verb

nationaliserat
* supine of nationalisera
# oölogist
## English
### Etymology

From oölogy +‎ -ist.

### Noun

oölogist (plural oölogists)
* Alternative spelling of oologist
# procesarías
## Spanish
### Verb

procesarías
* second-person singular conditional of procesar
# olydigare
## Swedish
### Adjective

olydigare
* comparative degree of olydig
# пазла
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpazɫə]

### Noun

па́зла • (pázla) m inan
* genitive singular of пазл (pazl)
# wieget ab
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

wieget ab
* second-person plural subjunctive I of abwiegen
# notorietate
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French notoriété. Equivalent to notoriu +‎ -ătate.

### Noun

notorietate f (uncountable)
* notoriety
# noncerium
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ cerium.

### Adjective

noncerium (not comparable)
* Not of or pertaining to cerium.

### Anagrams

* nonuremic
# Διόφιλος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Διός (Diós, genitive of Ζεύς (Zeús)) +‎ φίλος (phílos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.ó.pʰi.los/ → /ðiˈo.ɸi.los/ → /ðiˈo.fi.los/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /di.ó.pʰi.los/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /diˈo.pʰi.los/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðiˈo.ɸi.los/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðiˈo.fi.los/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðiˈo.fi.los/

### Proper noun

Δῐόφῐλος • (Dióphilos) m (genitive Δῐοφῐ́λου); second declension
* a male given name, equivalent to English Diophilus

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Διόφιλος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
# oölogy
## English
### Etymology

From oö- +‎ -logy.

### Noun

oölogy (uncountable)
* Alternative spelling of oology
** 1857, Thomas M[ayo] Brewer, “Introduction”, in North American Oölogy (Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge; XI), part I (Raptores and Fissirostres), Washington, D.C.: Published by the Smithsonian Institution, published 1859, →OCLC, page vi:Yet it is not difficult to see that Oölogy promises to become an important auxiliary both in aiding to determine natural divisions, and to enable us to decide in regard to varieties the specific identity of which is in doubt. Let us take an instance. [...] Without looking at all to the external structure of these birds, Oölogy would seem to indicate that the Cat-Bird, though closely allied to the true Mocking-Bird, is at least one step, and that the Brown Thrush is even farther, removed.
** 1893, R[obert] W[ilson] Shufeldt, “Comparative Oölogy of North American Birds”, in Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, Showing the Operations, Expenditures, and Condition of the Institution for the Year Ending June 30, 1892: Report of the U.S. National Museum (The Miscellaneous Documents of the House of Representatives for the Second Session of the Fifty-second Congress; Mis. Doc. 114, part 2), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 473:When we come to examine the oölogy of the great Columbo-gallinaceous group, one well represented in the avifauna of the United States, it is possible to make the comparisons quite extensive, owing to [Charles] Bendire's exhaustive labors, as seen in his fine quarto volume already spoken of at the beginning of this paper.
** 2011 December, Renée Thompson, “Acknowledgements”, in The Plume Hunter, Torrey, Ut.: Torrey House Press, →ISBN, page 260:Dave Marshall, Frank Graham, Chuck Henny, Lloyd Kiff, Phil Cuthbert, and Joe Mazzoni shared their knowledge of hunting, oölogy, and bird-skin preservation, and provided philosophical insight concerning men's desire to hunt.

#### Derived terms

* oölogic
* oölogical
* oölogist

#### Related terms

* oölogically
# lekante
## Esperanto
### Adverb

lekante
* present adverbial active participle of leki
# phthalocyanin
## English
### Noun

phthalocyanin (plural phthalocyanins)
* Alternative form of phthalocyanine
# ominatus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of ōminor

### Participle

ōminātus (feminine ōmināta, neuter ōminātum); first/second-declension participle
* foreboded, presaged, prognosticated

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# wiegjes
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

wiegjes
* plural of wiegje
# preanalyses
## English
### Noun

preanalyses
* plural of preanalysis
# συγγραφεῦσιν
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* σῠγγρᾰφεῦσῐ (sungrapheûsi) (without movable nu)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /syŋ.ɡra.pʰêu̯.sin/ → /syŋ.ɡraˈɸeɸ.sin/ → /siŋ.ɡraˈfef.sin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /syŋ.ɡra.pʰêu̯.sin/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /syŋ.ɡraˈpʰew.sin/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /syŋ.ɡraˈɸeɸ.sin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /syŋ.ɡraˈfef.sin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /siŋ.ɡraˈfef.sin/

### Noun

σῠγγρᾰφεῦσῐν • (sungrapheûsin) m with movable nu
* dative plural of σῠγγρᾰφεύς (sungrapheús)
# offeror
## English
### Etymology

From offer +‎ -or.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) enPR: ôʹfərər IPA: /ˈɔfəɹɚ/
* (cot–caught merger) enPR: ŏfʹərər IPA: /ˈɑfəɹɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɒfəɹə/

### Noun

offeror (plural offerors)
* One who makes an offer to another; someone who presents something to another for acceptance or rejection.
    A unilateral contract consists of a promise on the part of the offeror and performance of the requisite terms by the offeree.
    Acceptance of the offer terminates the power of revocation that the offeror ordinarily has.

#### Translations
## Latin
### Verb

offeror
* first-person singular present passive indicative of offerō
# oölogically
## English
### Etymology

From oölogic +‎ -ally.

### Adverb

oölogically (comparative more oölogically, superlative most oölogically)
* Alternative spelling of oologically
# perspectu
## Latin
### Verb

perspectū
* ablative supine of perspiciō
# proud flesh
## English
### Noun

proud flesh (uncountable)
* (pathology) Hypertrophic scarring; excessive granulation tissue formed in a wound.
# ominaturas
## Latin
### Participle

ōminātūrās
* accusative feminine plural of ōminātūrus
# müebbet
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic مُؤَبَّد (muʔabbad).

### Adjective

müebbet
* permanent, never-ending
    Synonyms: daimi, sonsuz, kalıcı, ebedî

#### Related terms

* ebet

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “müebbet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# preanalysing
## English
### Verb

preanalysing
* present participle and gerund of preanalyse
# putketta
## Finnish
### Noun

putketta
* abessive singular of putki
# offerremur
## Latin
### Verb

offerrēmur
* first-person plural imperfect passive subjunctive of offerō
# microtargeting
## English
### Alternative forms

* micro-targeting

### Etymology

From micro- +‎ targeting.

### Noun

microtargeting (uncountable)
* (politics, marketing) The targeting of small, specific demographics on a person-by-person basis.
** 2008, Barbara Bardes, Mack Shelley, Steffen Schmidt, American Government and Politics Today: The Essentials 2008, Cengage Learning, →ISBN, page 198:Microtargeting involves obtaining an extensive amount of information—much more than was possible before the use of high-speed computers and relatively cheap databases—about potential groups of voters. The leading Republican microtargeting firm is called TargetPoint Consulting, Inc.
** 2016, William J. Feltus, Kenneth M. Goldstein, Matthew Dallek, Inside Campaigns: Elections through the Eyes of Political Professionals, CQ Press, →ISBN:Against these macro forces that structure presidential and congressional campaigns (among other races), campaign managers must find the best tools and make the best use of data to target their core voters with campaign messages. Nowadays, campaign managers are debating the impact of microtargeting and various other targeting tools. Some managers argue that technological advances empower them to send specific and highly personalized messages to particular segments of the electorate in more efficient ways than ever.
** 2017, Alex Marland, Thierry Giasson, Anna Lennox Esselment, Permanent Campaigning in Canada, Vancouver: UBC Press, →ISBN, page 61:The increased prevalence and importance of data-driven microtargeting have had consequences for the character of Canadian political parties and the party system. In this era of electoral-professional parties, data-driven microtargeting, strategic political communication, and message control now dominate to the point that they determine even the most mundane of party activities (Flanagan 2014).
** 2023 April 6, Julia Angwin, “If It’s Advertised to You Online, You Probably Shouldn’t Buy It. Here’s Why.”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Microtargeting has also enabled advertisers to discriminate in ways that are hard for regulators to catch.

#### Related terms

* microtarget

#### See also

* micromarketing
# perspecturae
## Latin
### Participle

perspectūrae
* inflection of perspectūrus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# photocycling
## English
### Verb

photocycling
* present participle and gerund of photocycle
# penllwyd
## Welsh
### Etymology

pen (“head”) +‎ llwyd (“grey”)

### Adjective

penllwyd (feminine singular penllwyd, plural penllwydion, not comparable)
* grey-haired
* (figurative) ancient, antiquated, venerable
* grey-headed

### Noun

penllwyd m or f by sense (plural penllwydion)
* grey-haired person

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “penllwyd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# perpétrâmes
## French
### Verb

perpétrâmes
* first-person plural past historic of perpétrer
# magpatusar
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From mag- +‎ patusar.

### Verb

magpatusár
* (dialectal) to have a haircut
    Synonyms: magpabulog, magpagunting, magpagupit
# ťuhýk
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈcuɦiːk]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

ťuhýk m anim
* shrike

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ťuhýk”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ťuhýk”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ťuhýk”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* “ťuhýk”, in Seznam Slovník, Prague, Czechia: Seznam.cz, 2024
# microtasimeters
## English
### Noun

microtasimeters
* plural of microtasimeter
# procurándoos
## Spanish
### Verb

procurándoos
* gerund of procurar combined with os
# photocycloadditions
## English
### Noun

photocycloadditions
* plural of photocycloaddition
# συμπολεμέω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ξυμπολεμέω (xumpoleméō) — Old Attic

### Etymology

συμ- (sum-) +‎ πολεμέω (poleméō)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sym.po.le.mé.ɔː/ → /sym.po.leˈme.o/ → /sim.bo.leˈme.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sym.po.le.mé.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /sym.po.leˈme.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /sym.po.leˈme.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /sym.po.leˈme.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /sim.bo.leˈme.o/

### Verb

συμπολεμέω • (sumpoleméō)
* to join in war
** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.18

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* συμπολεμέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “συμπολεμέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. war idem, page 962.