OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ayam ras
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ayam (“chicken”) +‎ ras (“bred”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈajam ˈras/

### Noun

ayam ras (plural ayam-ayam ras)
* (agriculture, poultry) foreign domesticated chicken

### Further reading

* “ayam ras” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# badan usaha
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of badan (“corporation”) +‎ usaha (“business”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌbadan uˈsaha/ [ˌba.dan uˈsa.ha]
* Rhymes: -aha
* Syllabification: ba‧dan u‧sa‧ha

### Noun

badan usaha (plural badan-badan usaha)
* (business, law) business; company; enterprise

#### Hyponyms

* badan usaha milik daerah
* badan usaha milik desa
* badan usaha milik negara
* badan usaha milik swasta
* badan usaha unit desa
* koperasi
* persekutuan komanditer
* perseroan terbatas
* perusahaan jawatan
* perusahaan persekutuan
* perusahaan perseorangan
* perusahaan perseroan
* perusahaan umum
* yayasan

### Further reading

* “badan usaha” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bagai pinang dibelah dua
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay [Term?]. Literally, “like a betel nut split in half”.

### Proverb

bagai pinang dibelah dua
* like two peas in a pod
# bahan bakar minyak
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* BBM (initialism)

### Etymology

Compound of bahan bakar (“fuel”) +‎ minyak (“oil”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.han ba.kar ˈmi.ɲak/

### Noun

bahan bakar minyak
* fuel oil

#### Synonyms

* minyak bahan api (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “bahan bakar minyak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bahasa asing
## Indonesian
### Etymology

bahasa (“language”) +‎ asing (“foreign”).

### Noun

bahasa asing
* (linguistics) foreign language,
** a language that is not widely or officially spoken in a particular place
** a language that is not one's native tongue
    Antonym: bahasa ibu

### Further reading

* “bahasa asing” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bahasa mati
## Indonesian
### Etymology

bahasa (“language”) +‎ mati (“dead”).

### Noun

bahasa mati
* (linguistics) dead language, a language which no longer has any native speakers

### Further reading

* “bahasa mati” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bahasa tingkat tinggi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bahasa (“language”) +‎ tingkat (“level”) +‎ tinggi (“high”).

### Noun

bahasa tingkat tinggi (plural bahasa-bahasa tingkat tinggi)
* (information science, programming) high-level language: a programming language requiring a compiler to translate it into a form that a particular machine understands, focusing on user-friendly code development by automating core tasks such as accessing memory
    Synonym: bahasa peringkat tinggi

### Further reading

* “bahasa tingkat tinggi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bahasa tubuh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

bahasa (“language”) +‎ tubuh (“body”).

### Noun

bahasa tubuh
* body language, nonverbal communication by means of facial expressions, eye behavior, gestures, posture, and the like; often thought to be involuntary

### Further reading

* “bahasa tubuh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# বাগড়া
## Bengali
### Noun

বাগড়া • (bagoṛa)
* obstacle
# bakal calon
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bakal +‎ calon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbakal ˈt͡ʃalɔn/

### Noun

bakal calon (plural bakal-bakal calon)
* prospective candidate, aspirant

#### Alternative forms

* bacalon
* balon

### Further reading

* “bakal calon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# balabad
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Persian باد (bâd, “wind”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlabat̚/

### Noun

balabad (plural balabad-balabad)
* (archaic) wind
    Synonym: angin
* (archaic) windward, west
* (archaic) land breeze/wind

#### Related terms

* bad
* badai

### Further reading

* “balabad” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# balai bengong
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of balai (“hall, house”) +‎ bengong (“amaze, make speechless, astonish, ponder over”), from Balinese ᬩᬮᬾ ᬩᭂᬗᭀᬂ (bale bengong).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbalai̯ bəˈŋɔŋ]

### Noun

balai bengong (uncountable)
* Balinese gazebo
    Synonym: balai peranginan

### Further reading

* “balai bengong” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# balai kota
## Indonesian
### Etymology

balai (“hall”) +‎ kota (“city”).

### Noun

balai kota (uncountable)
* city hall, town hall
    Synonym: balai agung

### Further reading

* “balai kota” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# balak
## Cebuano
### Noun

balak
* poem

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbalaʔ/
* Hyphenation: ba‧lak
* Rhymes: -laʔ, -aʔ, -ʔ

### Etymology 1

Doublet of belak and belang.

#### Adjective

balak
* spotted, blemished

### Etymology 2

Probably from Toba Batak balok (“boundary, border”), from Proto-Batak *baləg, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baləj. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

balak (plural balak-balak)
* clan territory

### Etymology 3

From Malay balak, from Dutch balk. Doublet of balok.

#### Noun

balak (plural balak-balak)
* (rare) log: the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches; any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc.
* (dominoes) double tiles, doublet tiles: a tile that has the same pips-value on each end

##### Alternative forms

* balak (log, Standard Malay)
* balok (log)

##### Derived terms

* membalak
* pembalak
* pembalakan
* balak gergajian

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

balak (plural balak-balak)
* (military) acronym of badan pelaksana (“executive body”).

### Further reading

* “balak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbalak/ [ˈbaː.lɐk̚]
* Rhymes: -alak
* Syllabification: ba‧lak

### Noun

balak (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜃ᜔)
* plan; intention; purpose
    Synonyms: plano, layon, layunin, hangad, hangarin
* calculation; computation

#### Derived terms

* balakin
* bumalak
* magbalak
* pagbabalak
* pagbalak-balakin
* pagkabalak

### Anagrams

* bakal, bakla, labak, kalba

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bAlak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑɫɑk/

### Noun

balak
* (dialectal) trouser leg

## West Makian
### Etymology

From Dutch balk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.l̪ak/

### Noun

balak
* a beam (of timber)

### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics
# balumba
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Banjarese [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlʊmba/
* Hyphenation: ba‧lum‧ba

### Verb

balumba
* (dialect) to play in the water for a long time

### Further reading

* “balumba” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlumba/ [baˈlũm.ba]
* Rhymes: -umba
* Syllabification: ba‧lum‧ba

### Noun

balumba f (plural balumbas)
* mess
* pile; head
** 1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:Parecía despacho más que otra cosa la tal pieza, por la regular balumba de libros y papeles que en diversos lugares de ella había(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “balumba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# balustrade
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French balustrade, from Italian balaustrata (“with balusters”), from balaustro (“baluster”), from balausta (“wild pomegranate flower”), via Latin balaustium, from Ancient Greek βαλαύστιον (balaústion), from Semitic, compare Classical Syriac ܒܠܳܨܳܐ (blāṣā, “pomegranate shoot”)). So named because of resemblance to the swelling form of the half-open pomegranate flower. Also see baluster.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌbæl.əˈstɹeɪd/
* (US) IPA: /ˈbæl.ə.stɹeɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪd

### Noun

balustrade (plural balustrades)
* A row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building.
** 1820, John Keats, “Isabella; or, The Pot of Basil. A Story from Boccaccio.”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, stanza XXIII, page 60:So on a pleasant morning, as he leant / Into the sun-rise, o’er the balustrade [...]
** 1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 45:The Jester sat down on one of the marble balustrades and regarded Alvin with a curious intentness.

#### Hypernyms

* parapet

#### Derived terms

* balustraded
* balustrading

#### Related terms

* baluster

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French balustrade, from Italian balaustrata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbaː.lyˈstraː.də/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ba‧lus‧tra‧de
* Rhymes: -aːdə

### Noun

balustrade f (plural balustrades or balustraden, diminutive balustradetje n)
* balustrade
* (by extension) railing
    Synonym: reling

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed into Middle French from Italian balaustrata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.lys.tʁad/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

balustrade f (plural balustrades)
* (architecture) balustrade [from 16th c.]

#### Descendants

* → English: balustrade
* → Russian: балюстрада (baljustrada)
** → Georgian: ბალუსტრადა (balusṭrada)

### Further reading

* “balustrade”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch balustrade, from French balustrade, from Italian balaustrata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baluˈstradə]

### Noun

balustrade (uncountable)
* (architecture) balustrade: a row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building
    Synonym: pegangan

## Norman
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

balustrade f (plural balustrades)
* (Jersey, architecture) balustrade
# eksakta
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch exacte, from Latin exāctus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛk̚ˈsak̚ta]
* Hyphenation: èk‧sak‧ta

### Noun

eksakta (uncountable)
* ellipsis of ilmu eksakta (“exact science”).

### Further reading

* “eksakta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# eksekutor
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Ultimately derived from Latin execūtor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛk.səˈku.tɔr/
* Rhymes: -tɔr
* Hyphenation: ek‧sê‧ku‧tor

### Noun

eksêkutor
* executor
** a person who carries out some task
** (computing) a component of a system that executes or runs something
** (law) someone appointed by a testator to administer their estate in accordance with their will
* executioner (an official person who carries out the capital punishment of a criminal)

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): pengeksekusi

#### Related terms

* eksekusi
* eksekutif
* eksekutorial
# ekuilibrium
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin aequilibrium.

### Noun

ekuilibrium (plural ekuilibrium-ekuilibrium)
* equilibrium
    Synonyms: kesetimbangan, keseimbangan

### Further reading

* “ekuilibrium” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# elektronik
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛlɛk̚ˈtro.nɪk̚]
* Hyphenation: èlèk‧tro‧nik

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English electronics.

#### Noun

èlèktronik (plural elektronik-elektronik)
* electronics (devices)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English electronic.

#### Adjective

èlèktronik
* electronic

##### Alternative forms

* elektronis

### Related terms

* elektrifikasi
* elektrik
* elektris
* elektro
* elektron
* elektronika
* elektronis
* listrik

### Further reading

* “elektronik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English electronic.

### Adjective

elektronik (Jawi spelling ايليکترونيک)
* electronic

### Further reading

* “elektronik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.lɛkˈtrɔ.ɲik/
* Rhymes: -ɔɲik
* Syllabification: e‧lek‧tro‧nik

### Noun

elektronik m pers
* electronic engineer

#### Declension
### Further reading

* elektronik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* elektronik in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iːk

### Noun

elektronik c
* electronics

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

From French électronique.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.lec.tɾɔ.nic/

### Adjective

elektronik
* electronic

#### Declension

For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.

### Noun

elektronik (definite accusative elektroniği, uncountable)
* (physics) electronics
# emang
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From memang.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈe.maŋ/, [ˈe.maŋ]

#### Adverb

émang
* Alternative form of memang

### Etymology 2

From Sundanese emang.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈmaŋ/, [əˈmaŋ]

#### Noun

émang
* (regional, Sunda) uncle
# emas putih
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of emas (“gold”) +‎ putih (“white”), calque of Dutch witgoud (“platinum”, literally “white gold”). Compare to Japanese 白金(はっきん) (hakkin, “platinum”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈəmas ˈputɪh]

### Noun

êmas putih (uncountable)
* platinum: the chemical element with atomic number 78 and symbol Pt; a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, silverish-white transition metal of great value
    Synonyms: emas kodok, platina

### Further reading

* “emas putih” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# eminensi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch eminentie (“eminence”), from Latin ēminēntia (“prominence”, “protuberance”; “eminence”, “excellence”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /emiˈnɛnsi/ [e.miˈnɛn.si]
* Rhymes: -ɛnsi
* Syllabification: e‧mi‧nen‧si

### Noun

eminensi (plural eminensi-eminensi)
* eminence:
** someone of high rank, reputation or social status
** (Catholicism) the style, a pre-nominal honorific used for high nobility and clergy
** the quality or state of being eminent
    Synonym: keunggulan

#### Related terms

* eminen

### Further reading

* “eminensi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# empiris
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch empirisch, from German empirisch, from Latin empīricus, from Ancient Greek ἐμπειρικός (empeirikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛmˈpirɪs/
* Rhymes: -rɪs, -ɪs, -s
* Hyphenation: èm‧pi‧ris

### Adjective

èmpiris
* empirical
** pertaining to or based on experience (often, in contrast with having a basis in theoretical explanation)
    Antonym: téorétis
** pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations made using the physical senses or using instruments which extend the senses

#### Alternative forms

* ايمڤيريکل (émpirikal) (Johor-Riau)

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “empiris” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Noun

empiris
* indefinite genitive singular of empiri
# endogen
## English
### Etymology

From endo- +‎ -gen: compare French endogène.

### Noun

endogen (plural endogens)
* (botany) A plant which increases in size by internal growth and elongation at the summit, having the wood in the form of bundles or threads, irregularly distributed throughout the whole diameter, not forming annual layers, and with no distinct pith.
    The endogens constitute one of the great primary classes of plants, and include all palms, true lilies, grasses, rushes, orchids, the banana, pineapple, etc.

#### Derived terms

* endogenic
* endogenous

#### Related terms

* exogen
* oxogen
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “endogen”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

## Catalan
### Adjective

endogen (feminine endògena, masculine plural endògens, feminine plural endògenes)
* endogenous
    Antonym: exogen

### Further reading

* “endogen” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “endogen”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “endogen” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “endogen” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐνδογενής (endogenḗs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌɛndoˈɡeːn]
* Hyphenation: en‧do‧gen
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

endogen (strong nominative masculine singular endogener, not comparable)
* endogenous

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “endogen” in Duden online
* “endogen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Indonesian
### Etymology

from English endogen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ənˈdo.ɡən/, [ənˈdo.ɡən]
* Rhymes: -ɡɛn
* Hyphenation: en‧do‧gen

### Noun

endogen (plural endogen-endogen)
* (geology) endogen: origin from earth
* (medicine) endogen: any substance from inside the body

### Further reading

* “endogen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French endogène.

### Adjective

endogen m or n (feminine singular endogenă, masculine plural endogeni, feminine and neuter plural endogene)
* endogenous
# energi aktivasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, compound of energi +‎ aktivasi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛnɛrɡi aktiˈvasi/

### Noun

ènèrgi aktivasi (uncountable)
* (chemistry, physics) activation energy: The energy required to initiate a reaction. For example, the flame from the fuse of a firecracker provides a small initial amount of energy, after which the explosive reaction proceeds by itself, releasing a considerably larger quantity of energy. A small push given to a stable but top-heavy object may cause it to fall over; the potential energy released during the fall was present in the system all along but could not be realized as long as the object was upright and balanced

#### Synonyms

* tenaga pengaktifan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “energi aktivasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# energi kinetik
## Indonesian
### Noun

energi kinetik (plural energi-energi kinetik)
* (physics) kinetic energy

#### Synonyms

* tenaga kinetik (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “energi kinetik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# energi terbarukan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of energi +‎ terbarukan.

### Noun

energi terbarukan (plural energi-energi terbarukan)
* renewable energy

#### Synonyms

* tenaga boleh baharu (Standard Malay)
* tenaga boleh diperbaharui (Standard Malay)
# engkoh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Xiamen Hokkien 阿哥 (án-ko). Doublet of akeo and ako. Compare to Malay engko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [əŋˈkɔh]
* Hyphenation: êng‧koh

### Noun

engkoh (uncountable)
* (dialect) older brother
    Synonyms: abang, kakak

### Further reading

* “engkoh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.