OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mobilitas sosial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of mobilitas (“mobility”) +‎ sosial (“social”).

### Noun

mobilitas sosial (plural mobilitas-mobilitas sosial)
* (politics, sociology) social mobility: the movement of individuals, families, households or other categories of people within or between social strata in a society

### Further reading

* “mobilitas sosial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# monarki tirani
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of monarki (“monarchy”) +‎ tirani (“tyranny”).

### Noun

monarki tirani (plural monarki-monarki tirani)
* (politics) tyrannical monarchy: a monarchy where a single ruler has absolute power and authority, and uses that power in a cruel, unjust, or oppressive way

### Further reading

* “monarki tirani” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# monarki parlementer
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of monarki (“monarchy”) +‎ parlementer (“parliamentary”).

### Noun

monarki parlementer (plural monarki-monarki parlementer)
* (politics) parliamentary monarchy: a political system where a monarch shares power with a constitutionally established government, and the government is responsible to an elected parliament

### Further reading

* “monarki parlementer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# morbiditas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɔrbiˈditas]
* Hyphenation: mor‧bi‧di‧tas

### Noun

morbiditas (plural morbiditas-morbiditas)
* (demography, healthcare) morbidity

#### Alternative forms

* morbiditi (Johor-Riau)

#### Derived terms

* morbiditas neonatal
* morbiditas nifas
* morbiditas perinatal
* morbiditas puerperalis

#### Related terms

* komorbid

### Further reading

* “morbiditas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# muatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed muat +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [muˈatan]
* Hyphenation: mu‧at‧an
* Rhymes: -tan

### Noun

muatan (plural muatan-muatan)
* cargo
* load, contents
    Synonym: isi
* capacity
* charge:
** (chemistry, physics) an electric charge
    Synonym: cas (Standard Malay)
** load, burden; cargo

#### Derived terms

* muatan awan
* muatan beku
* muatan cair
* muatan curah
* muatan dingin
* muatan geladak
* muatan kembali
* muatan kering
* muatan listrik
* muatan lokal
* muatan pindahan
* ruang muatan

### Further reading

* “muatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# multipolaritas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /multipolaˈritas/ [mul.t̪i.po.laˈri.t̪as]
* Rhymes: -itas
* Syllabification: mul‧ti‧po‧la‧ri‧tas

### Noun

multipolaritas (plural multipolaritas-multipolaritas)
* multipolarity
** (literally) the condition of being multipolar
** (international relations, politics) a system in international relations where there are three or more great powers that hold significant influence
** (neuroscience) the quality or fact of a nerve cell having several dendrites
** (physics) the quality or fact of having several poles

### Further reading

* “multipolaritas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# naker
## English
### Alternative forms

* nakir

### Etymology

From Old French nacaire, nacre (cognate with Italian nacchera, mediaeval Latin nacara), from Arabic نَقَّارَة (naqqāra, “drum”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈneɪkə/

### Noun

naker (plural nakers)
* (music) A small drum, of Arabic origin, and the forebear of the European kettledrum.
** 1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe:the Norman trumpets from the battlements […] , mingled with the deep and hollow clang of the nakers, (a species of kettle-drum,) retorted in notes of defiance the challenge of the enemy.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Karen, Kārēn, knare, ranke, karen, nerka, Krane, anker

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈnakər/ [ˈna.kər]
* Rhymes: -akər
* Syllabification: na‧ker

### Noun

naker (plural naker-naker)
* Acronym of tenaga kerja (“workforce”).

### Further reading

* “naker” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# neokorporatisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ne.o.kor.po.ratˈis.mə/, [ne.o.kor.po.rat̪̚ˈis.mə]

### Noun

neokorporatisme (plural neokorporatisme-neokorporatisme)
* (politics) neocorporatism, corporatism: capitalist system in which corporations influence the government

### Further reading

* “neokorporatisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# netra
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit नेत्र (netra, “eye”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nət.ra/
* Hyphenation: nêt‧ra

### Noun

netra
* eye
    Synonym: mata

#### Derived terms

* tunanetra

### Further reading

* “netra” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# netralitas bersenjata
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of netralitas (“neutrality”) +‎ bersenjata (“armed”).

### Noun

netralitas bersenjata (plural netralitas-netralitas bersenjata)
* (international relations, politics) armed neutrality: a position a country takes during war where it chooses to remain neutral but is willing to use military force to protect its neutrality

### Further reading

* “netralitas bersenjata” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# netralitas kompetitif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of netralitas (“neutrality”) +‎ kompetitif (“competitive”).

### Noun

netralitas kompetitif (plural netralitas-netralitas kompetitif)
* (business, economics, government) competitive neutrality: the principle that a government business should not have a competitive advantage (or disadvantage) as a result of its government ownership. Competitive neutrality policies aim to promote fair and efficient competition between public and private businesses

### Further reading

* “netralitas kompetitif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# notasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch notatie, from French notation, from Middle French notation, from Latin notātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [noˈtasi]
* Hyphenation: no‧ta‧si

### Noun

notasi (plural notasi-notasi)
* notation

#### Derived terms

* bernotasi
* notasi alfabetis
* notasi analfabetis
* notasi fonemis
* notasi fonetis
* notasi musik
* notasi sintaks abstrak

### Further reading

* “notasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# мажи
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐˈʒi]

### Verb

мажи́ • (maží)
* second-person singular imperative of ма́жа (máža)

## Kumyk
### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Vainakh. See Proto-Nakh *maaḳ-.

### Adjective

мажи • (maji)
* brown (about the color of a bull or a cow)

### Further reading

* Dmitriev, Nikolai K. (1940) Bentsion, Grande M., editor, Грамматика кумыкского языка [Grammar of Kumyk language] (in Russian), Moscow, Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, page 34: “мажи ― maži”

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaʒi]

### Verb

мажи • (maži) third-singular present, impf (perfective омажи)
* (transitive) to marry off to a man

#### Conjugation
### Noun

мажи • (maži)
* plural of маж (maž), "men"
# observasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch observatie, from French observation, from Latin observātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔp̚.sər.ˈva.si/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: ob‧sêr‧va‧si

### Noun

obsêrvasi (plural observasi-observasi)
* observation
    Synonym: pengamatan

#### Synonyms

* pemerhatian (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* diobservasi
* mengobservasi
* observasi naturalistik

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “observasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ogah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Betawi ogah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.ɡah/

### Adjective

ogah
* (chiefly Jakarta, informal) reluctant
    Synonyms: enggan, segan

### Interjection

ogah
* (chiefly Jakarta, informal) no! (rejecting something)

### Further reading

* “ogah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ogas, possibly borrowed from Baltic. Cognates include Estonian oga, Finnish oas.

### Noun

ogah
* thorn
* awn
# ompol
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈom.pol/
* Hyphenation: om‧pol

### Noun

ompol (plural ompol-ompol)
* nighttime incontinence; wetting the bed

### Verb

ompol
* to wet the bed

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

### Further reading

* “ompol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# orientasi seksual
## Indonesian
### Noun

orièntasi sèksual (plural orientasi-orientasi seksual)
* sexual orientation

## Malay
### Noun

orientasi seksual (plural orientasi-orientasi seksual, informal 1st possessive orientasi seksualku, 2nd possessive orientasi seksualmu, 3rd possessive orientasi seksualnya)
* sexual orientation
# ortografi
## Albanian
### Noun

ortografi
* orthography
    Synonym: drejtshkrim

### External links

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “ortografi”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006

## Danish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὀρθός (orthós) +‎ -grafi.

### Noun

ortografi c (singular definite ortografien, plural indefinite ortografier)
* (linguistics) orthography, spelling
    Synonyms: retstavning, retskrivning

### Derived Term

* ortografisk

### References

* “ortografi” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch orthografie.

### Noun

ortografi (plural ortografi-ortografi)
* (linguistics) orthography

### Further reading

* “ortografi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English orthography.

### Noun

ortografi (Jawi spelling اورتوݢرافي, informal 1st possessive ortografiku, 2nd possessive ortografimu, 3rd possessive ortografinya)
* (linguistics) orthography

### Further reading

* “ortografi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From older French orthographie, from Latin orthographia, from Ancient Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía), from ὀρθός (orthós, “correct”) +‎ -grafi.

### Noun

ortografi m (definite singular ortografien, indefinite plural ortografier, definite plural ortografiene)
* (linguistics) orthography, spelling

#### Synonyms

* rettskriving, rettskrivning

### References

* “ortografi” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “ortografi” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From older French orthographie, from Latin orthographia, from Ancient Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía), from ὀρθός (orthós, “correct”) +‎ -grafi.

### Noun

ortografi m (definite singular ortografien, indefinite plural ortografiar, definite plural ortografiane)
* (linguistics) orthography, spelling

#### Synonyms

* rettskriving

### References

* “ortografi” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Noun

ortografi c
* (linguistics) orthography
* Synonym of rättskrivning

#### See also

* stavning
* rättskrivning
* rättstavning

### References

* ortografi in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* ortografi in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* ortografi in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# overdosis
## Dutch
### Etymology

From over- +‎ dosis.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: over‧do‧sis

### Noun

overdosis f (plural overdoses or overdosissen, diminutive overdosisje n)
* overdose

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: overdosis

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch overdosis (“overdose”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.vərˈdo.sis/, [o.fərˈdo.sɪs]
* Rhymes: -sɪs
* Hyphenation: o‧vêr‧do‧sis

### Noun

ovêrdosis (plural overdosis-overdosis)
* overdose

### Further reading

* “overdosis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pabrik pengajaran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pabrik +‎ pengajaran.

### Noun

pabrik pengajaran (plural pabrik-pabrik pengajaran)
* (education) teaching factory, learning factory: a collaboration space where practitioners bring experience from the factory to teach students, while students and faculty bring knowledge from the classroom to teach practitioners
    Synonyms: pabrik dalam sekolah, pengajaran berbasis pabrik
# cruelmente
## Galician
### Etymology

From cruel +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

cruelmente
* cruelly

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From cruel +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kɾuˌɛwˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [kɾʊˌɛʊ̯ˈmẽ.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /ˌkɾwɛwˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [ˌkɾwɛʊ̯ˈmẽ.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kɾuˌɛwˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [kɾʊˌɛʊ̯ˈmẽ.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /ˌkɾwɛwˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [ˌkɾwɛʊ̯ˈmẽ.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kɾuˌɛwˈmẽ.te/ [kɾʊˌɛʊ̯ˈmẽ.te], (faster pronunciation) /ˌkɾwɛwˈmẽ.te/ [ˌkɾwɛʊ̯ˈmẽ.te]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɾuˌɛlˈmẽ.tɨ/ [kɾuˌɛɫˈmẽ.tɨ], (faster pronunciation) /ˌkɾwɛlˈmẽ.tɨ/ [ˌkɾwɛɫˈmẽ.tɨ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɾuˌɛlˈmẽ.tɨ/ [kɾuˌɛɫˈmẽ.tɨ], (faster pronunciation) /ˌkɾwɛlˈmẽ.tɨ/ [ˌkɾwɛɫˈmẽ.tɨ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɾuˌɛ.liˈmẽ.tɨ/, (faster pronunciation) /ˌkɾwɛ.liˈmẽ.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: cru‧el‧men‧te

### Adverb

cruelmente (comparable, comparative mais cruelmente, superlative o mais cruelmente)
* cruelly

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cruel +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkɾwelˈmente/ [ˌkɾwelˈmẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: cruel‧men‧te

### Adverb

cruelmente
* cruelly

### Further reading

* “cruelmente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# panti wreda
## Indonesian
### Etymology

panti (“house”) +‎ wreda (“old”)

### Noun

panti wreda (plural panti-panti wreda)
* nursing home, care home for elderly

### Further reading

* “panti wreda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# parangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦥꦫꦔꦤ꧀ (parangan) or Javanese ꦥꦫꦁ (parang) + suffix -an.

### Noun

parangan (plural parangan-parangan)
* skin diseases on the nape and nose

### Further reading

* “parangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# simétricamente
## Spanish
### Etymology

From simétrico +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˌmetɾikaˈmente/ [siˌme.t̪ɾi.kaˈmẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: si‧mé‧tri‧ca‧men‧te

### Adverb

simétricamente
* symmetrically

### Further reading

* “simétricamente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pasang mati
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pasang +‎ mati, calque of Dutch doodtij (“neap tide”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpasaŋ ˈmati/

### Noun

pasang mati (plural pasang-pasang mati)
* (geology) neap tide
    Synonym: pasang perbani
# pasar basah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pasar (“market”) +‎ basah (“wet”), calque of English wet market.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpasar ˈbasah/

### Noun

pasar basah (plural pasar-pasar basah)
* wet market: a market selling fresh meat, fish and produce
    Synonym: pasar tradisional
    Antonym: pasar kering

### Further reading

* “pasar basah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pasang purnama
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pasang (“tide”) +‎ purnama (“full moon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpasaŋ pʊrˈnama/

### Noun

pasang purnama (plural pasang-pasang purnama)
* (geology) spring tide

### Further reading

* “pasang purnama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# моажа
## Ingush
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *maaḳ-. Cognates include Chechen мо̄жа (mooža, “yellow”) and maybe Bats მაკეჼ (maḳẽ, “pale, colorless”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔ̯ɑʒa/

### Adjective

моажа • (moaža)
* orange
* (obsolete) fair(-haired), blond(e), light brown (of hair), dirty blond

### References

* Mutalijev, Xadži-Bekir Šovxalovič (1941) Эрсий-гӏалгӏай словарь юххьерча школенна / Русско-ингушский словарь для начальной школы [Russian-Ingush dictionary for elementary school] (overall work in Ingush and Russian), Grozny: Chechingosizdat, page 107: “ру́сый”
* Nichols, Johanna B. (2004) “моажа”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 117a
# pelanduk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pelanduk, from Classical Malay pelanduk (“mousedeer”).

### Noun

pĕlanduk (plural pelanduk-pelanduk)
* mousedeer
    Synonym: kancil

## Malay
### Noun

pelanduk (Jawi spelling ڤلندوق, plural pelanduk-pelanduk, informal 1st possessive pelandukku, 2nd possessive pelandukmu, 3rd possessive pelanduknya)
* chevrotain, mouse deer, a member of the genus Tragulus.

### Further reading

* “pelanduk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# terampil
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦿꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦭ꧀ (trampil). Attested before 1962.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [təˈrampɪl]
* Hyphenation: tê‧ram‧pil

### Adjective

terampil
* skilful, skillful
    Synonym: cakap

#### Alternative forms

* trampil

#### Derived terms

* diterampilkan
* keterampilan
* menerampilkan

### Further reading

* “terampil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# transkripsi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch transcriptie, from Middle French transcription, from Latin transcriptiōnem, trānscrībō (“transcribe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tranˈskrɪpsi/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: tran‧skrip‧si

### Noun

transkripsi (plural transkripsi-transkripsi)
* transcription:
** the act or process of transcribing
** (linguistics) a representation of speech sounds as phonetic symbols
** (genetics) the synthesis of RNA under the direction of DNA

#### Synonyms

* alih tulisan
* alih bunyi

#### Derived terms

* ditranskripsikan
* mentranskripsikan
* pentranskripsi
* pentranskripsian
* transkripsi fonemis
* transkripsi fonetis
* transkripsi halus
* transkripsi kasar

### Further reading

* “transkripsi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# translasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch translatie, from Latin trānslātiō (“transfer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [transˈlasi]
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: trans‧la‧si

### Noun

translasi (uncountable)
* translation:
** (mathematics, physics) a motion or compulsion to motion in a straight line without rotation or other deformation
** (geometry) a geometric transformation that moves every point of a figure or a space by the same distance in a given direction
    Synonym: pergeseran
** (genetics) the process whereby a strand of mRNA directs assembly of amino acids into proteins within a ribosome

### Further reading

* “translasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# transportasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch transportatie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̪ranspɔrˈt̪asi]
* Hyphenation: trans‧por‧ta‧si

### Noun

transportasi (plural transportasi-transportasi)
* transportation
    Synonyms: angkutan, perhubungan, pengangkutan

#### Compounds

* transportasi alternatif
* transportasi gas
* transportasi massal
* transportasi publik
* transportasi umum

#### Related terms

* transpor

### Further reading

* “transportasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# フㇷ゚
## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *hrup H (“white fir”, “coniferous tree”).

### Noun

フㇷ゚ • (hup)
* (Hokkaido) Abies sachalinensis (Sakhalin fir) stem
* (Hokkaido) tumor
* (Kuril) Picea jezoensis var. jesoensis (dark-bark spruce, Ezo spruce, Yezo spruce, Jezo spruce)

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 『千島アイヌ』「千島地名普通單語集」 (Chishima Ainu - Chishima Chimei Futsū Tango Shū, “Kuril Islands Ainu - Kuril place name common word list”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 鳥居龍藏 (Torii Ryūzō), 1903 (Kuril)