OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# antropoloģiskiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

antropoloģiskiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of antropoloģisks
# antropoloģiskus
## Latvian
### Adjective

antropoloģiskus
* accusative masculine plural of antropoloģisks
# apātiskāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

apātiskāku
* inflection of apātiskāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# café com leite
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Literally, “coffee with milk”.

### Noun

café com leite m (plural cafés com leite)
* greenhorn (inexperienced person)
* (Brazilian politics, historical) the oligarchic domination of Brazilian politics by the coffee industry (São Paulo) and dairy industry (Minas Gerais) during the First Brazilian Republic (1889–1930)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see café,‎ com,‎ leite.

### Further reading

* café com leite on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
* política do café com leite on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
# arābiskāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

arābiskāko
* inflection of arābiskāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# arābiskie
## Latvian
### Adjective

arābiskie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of arābisks
# arābisko
## Latvian
### Adjective

arābisko
* inflection of arābisks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# arheoloģiskai
## Latvian
### Adjective

arheoloģiskai
* dative feminine singular of arheoloģisks
# arheoloģiskajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

arheoloģiskajai
* definite dative feminine singular of arheoloģisks
# arheoloģiska
## Latvian
### Adjective

arheoloģiska
* inflection of arheoloģisks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# arheoloģiskus
## Latvian
### Adjective

arheoloģiskus
* accusative masculine plural of arheoloģisks
# kependudukan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Circumfixed penduduk +‎ ke- -an or duduk +‎ ke- -an +‎ peng-, calque of Dutch bevolkingsleer (“demography”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəpənduˈdʊkan]
* Hyphenation: kê‧pên‧du‧duk‧an

### Noun

kêpêndudukan (plural kependudukan-kependudukan)
* demography: the study of the characteristics of human populations, especially with regards to their makeup and fluctuations and the social causes behind these
    Synonym: demografi
* residency: the condition of being a resident of a particular place

### Further reading

* “kependudukan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kepentingan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed penting +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈpənt.ɪŋan/, [kəˈpənt̪̚.ɪŋan]
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: kê‧pên‧ting‧an

### Noun

kêpêntingan (plural kepentingan-kepentingan)
* need
* concern
* importance
* interest
    Synonym: interes

#### Derived terms

* agregasi kepentingan
* analisis pemangku kepentingan
* analisis pemilik kepentingan
* artikulasi kepentingan
* kelompok kepentingan
* kelompok kepentingan anomik
* kelompok kepentingan khusus
* kelompok kepentingan publik
* kelompok kepentingan umum
* kelompok sekepentingan
* kepentingan diri
* kepentingan ekonomi
* kepentingan emansipasi
* kepentingan kelas
* kepentingan linguistik
* kepentingan nasional
* kepentingan politik
* kepentingan pribadi
* kepentingan publik
* kepentingan swasta
* kepentingan terselubung
* kepentingan tertanam
* kepentingan tertanggungkan
* kepentingan umum
* kerumunan sekepentingan
* kesadaran kepentingan kelas
* konflik kepentingan
* manajemen atas kepentingan
* manajemen menurut kepentingan
* model kepentingan diri
* pemangku kepentingan
* penyuaraan kepentingan
* perencanaan berbasis kepentingan
* sistem kepentingan khusus korporat
* teori kepentingan tradisional

### Further reading

* “kepentingan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# keratabasa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦠꦧꦱ (keratabasa) (compare Old Javanese kṛta (“done, made”) +‎ bhāṣa (“speech”), Sanskrit कृत (kṛta) +‎ भाषा (bhāṣā)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.ra.taˈba.sa/, [kə.ra.t̪aˈba.sa]

### Noun

keratabasa (plural keratabasa-keratabasa)
* backronym

### Further reading

* “keratabasa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kerupuk
## English
### Noun

kerupuk
* Alternative form of krupuk

## Betawi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ (krupuk), from Old Javanese kěrupuk (“crunchy flake”), probably onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kərupuk/
* Rhymes: -uk
* Hyphenation: ke‧ru‧puk

### Noun

kerupuk
* deep-fried crackers (prawn cracker, fish cracker, etc.) originally from Javanese cuisine

### Adjective

kerupuk
* confusion

#### Alternative forms

* krupuk

#### Derived terms

* kerupukan

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: kerupuk (“confusion”)

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kəˈrupuk/ [kəˈru.pʊk̚]
* Rhymes: -upuk
* Syllabification: ke‧ru‧puk

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ (krupuk), from Old Javanese kěrupuk (“crunchy flake”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka- +‎ *rupuk (“crack”), probably onomatopoeic. Cognate with Malay keropok, Tagalog kropek. Doublet of keropok.

#### Noun

kêrupuk (plural kerupuk-kerupuk)
* krupuk (prawn crackers, or any other deep-fried crackers from Indonesian (Javanese) cuisine)

##### Alternative forms

* krupuk
* kroepoek

##### Derived terms

* kerupuk jangat
* kerupuk kulit
* kerupuk melarat
* kerupuk mi
* kerupuk palembang
* kerupuk rambak
* kerupuk udang

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Betawi kerupuk, from Javanese ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ (krupuk).

#### Adjective

kerupuk
* (Jakarta) confusion
    Synonym: bingung

##### Derived terms

* kerupukan

### Further reading

* “kerupuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kesiapan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

siap +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈsia̯p̚an]

### Noun

kesiapan (plural kesiapan-kesiapan)
* alertness, preparedness, readiness

### Further reading

* “kesiapan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kesling
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kəsˈliŋ/ [kəsˈliŋ]
* Rhymes: -iŋ
* Syllabification: kes‧ling

### Noun

kesling (plural kesling-kesling)
* (healthcare) Acronym of kesehatan lingkungan (“environmental health”).

### Further reading

* “kesling” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ketoprak
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈtoprak̚]
* Hyphenation: kê‧to‧prak

### Etymology 1

From Javanese kethoprak (ꦏꦼꦛꦺꦴꦥꦿꦏ꧀).

#### Noun

ketoprak (plural ketoprak-ketoprak)
* (drama) a theatrical genre of Java featuring actors who may also sing to the accompaniment of the gamelan, depicting stories mainly drawn from Javanese history plays, with improvised spoken dialogue in modern realistic acting and a clown who comments on current public topics

##### Hyponyms

* ketoprak humor
* ketoprak tobong

### Etymology 2

From Betawi [Term?].

#### Noun

ketoprak (plural ketoprak-ketoprak)
* (cooking) a Jakartan dish consisting of bean sprouts, bean curd, and peanut sauce

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ketoprak (plural ketoprak-ketoprak)
* Malay combtail (Belontia hasseltii)

### Further reading

* “ketoprak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ketuban
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay ketuban analyzed as ke- +‎ tuban.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈtuban]

### Noun

ketuban (plural ketuban-ketuban)
* amniotic fluid
    Synonyms: air ketuban, tuban, tuban-tuban

#### Derived terms

* air ketuban

### Further reading

* “ketuban” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

ke- +‎ tuban.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈtuban]

### Noun

ketuban (Jawi spelling کتوبن, plural ketuban-ketuban, informal 1st possessive ketubanku, 2nd possessive ketubanmu, 3rd possessive ketubannya)
* (Singapore) amniotic fluid.
    Synonyms: air ketuban, tuban, tuban-tuban

#### Derived terms

* air ketuban

### Further reading

* “ketuban” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# kewartawanan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed wartawan +‎ ke- -an, inherited from Malay kewartawanan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.war.ta.ˈwan.an/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: kê‧war‧ta‧wan‧an

### Noun

kêwartawanan (plural kewartawanan-kewartawanan)
* journalism
    Synonym: jurnalisme

### Further reading

* “kewartawanan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

wartawan +‎ ke- -an.

### Noun

kewartawanan (informal 1st possessive kewartawananku, 2nd possessive kewartawananmu, 3rd possessive kewartawanannya)
* journalism
# kewenangan substansial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kewenangan (“authority; competence”) +‎ substansial (“substantial”).

### Noun

kewenangan substansial (plural kewenangan-kewenangan substansial)
* (politics) authority derived from tradition, sacred power, personal qualities, and instrumental, for example the authority of a king

### Further reading

* “kewenangan substansial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kimia organik
## Indonesian
### Noun

kimia organik (plural kimia-kimia organik)
* (chemistry) organic chemistry

### Further reading

* “kimia organik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# a simple vista
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a ˌsimple ˈbista/ [a ˌsĩm.ple ˈβ̞is.t̪a]
* Syllabification: a sim‧ple vis‧ta

### Adverb

a simple vista
* (idiomatic) to the naked eye
* (idiomatic) at first glance
    Synonym: a primera vista

### Further reading

* “a primera vista, o a simple vista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# koersi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English coercion (regularisation from English -tion into Indonesian -si via Dutch -tie), from Old French cohercion, from Latin coercitiō (“magisterial coercion”), from coercere, past participle coercitus (“to restrain, coerce”), from cum (“with”) + arceō (“to shut in, enclose”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koˈɛrsi]
* Hyphenation: ko‧èr‧si

### Noun

koersi (plural koersi-koersi)
* (communication, sociology) coercion:
** actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing
** use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will

### Further reading

* “koersi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kolesterol
## Danish
### Noun

kolesterol c (singular definite kolesterolen, plural indefinite kolesteroler)
* cholesterol

#### Declension
### References

* “kolesterol” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch cholesterol, from French cholestérol, from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kolɛstəˈrɔl]
* Hyphenation: ko‧lès‧tê‧rol
* Rhymes: -rɔl, -ɔl, -l

### Noun

kolèstêrol (plural kolesterol-kolesterol)
* cholesterol:
** (biochemistry) a sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease
** the level of cholesterol in the body

#### Alternative forms

* kolésterol (Johor-Riau)

#### Derived terms

* berkolesterol
* kolesterol baik
* kolesterol jahat
* kolesterol lipoprotein densitas tinggi
* kolesterol serum
* kolesterol total

### Further reading

* “kolesterol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).

### Noun

kolesterol n (definite singular kolesterolet, uncountable)
* (biochemistry) cholesterol

#### Usage notes

* Prior to a 2021 spelling decision, this noun was also considered grammatically masculine.

### References

* “kolesterol” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ) + στερεός (stereós).

### Noun

kolesterol n (definite singular kolesterolet, uncountable)
* (biochemistry) cholesterol

#### Usage notes

* Prior to a 2021 spelling decision, this noun was also considered grammatically masculine.

### References

* “kolesterol” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Noun

kolesterol n or c
* cholesterol

#### Declension
### References

* kolesterol in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kolesterol in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish colesterol, from English cholesterol, from French cholestérol, from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /kolesteˈɾol/ [ko.lɛs.t̪ɛˈɾol]
*** Rhymes: -ol
** IPA: /koˈlesteɾol/ [koˌlɛs.t̪ɛˈɾol] (English influence)
*** Rhymes: -esteɾol
* Syllabification: ko‧les‧te‧rol

### Noun

kolesteról or kolésteról (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇᜓᜎ᜔) (biochemistry)
* cholesterol

### Further reading

* “kolesterol”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kolesterol”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# kolone
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch colonne, from French colonne, from Old French colonne, columne, from Latin columna. Doublet of kolom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koˈlonə]
* Hyphenation: ko‧lo‧nê

### Noun

kolonê (plural kolone-kolone)
* (military) column: a body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road
    Synonym: barisan

#### Synonyms

* jajaran (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* kolone kelima

### Further reading

* “kolone” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tokelauan
### Etymology

Borrowed from English colony.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko.ˈlo.ne]
* Hyphenation: ko‧lo‧ne

### Noun

kolone
* colony

### Verb

kolone
* (stative) to be colonised

### References

* R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 165
# komisariat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch commissariaat, from French commissariat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [komisaˈriat̚]
* Hyphenation: ko‧mi‧sa‧ri‧at
* Rhymes: -at, -t

### Noun

komisariat (plural komisariat-komisariat)
* commissary (title)
* commissariat (department, organization)
** police area subdivision

#### Derived terms

* komisariat tinggi

#### Related terms

* komisar
* komisaris
* komisi
* komisioner

### Further reading

* “komisariat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kommissariat, from French commissariat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.miˈsa.rjat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arjat
* Syllabification: ko‧mi‧sa‧riat

### Noun

komisariat m inan
* police station
    Synonym: posterunek

#### Derived terms

* komisariatowy

#### Related terms

* komisarski
* komisaryczny
* komisarycznie
* komisarstwo
* komisarz

### Further reading

* komisariat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* komisariat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# komisioner
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* commissionair (1901–1947)

### Etymology

* From Dutch commissionair, from French commissionnaire, from Medieval Latin commissiōnārius. Doublet of komisar and komisaris.
* Semantic loan from English commissioner.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [komisiˈonɛr]
* Hyphenation: ko‧mi‧si‧o‧nèr

### Noun

komisionèr (plural komisioner-komisioner)
* someone who get commission (“a fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction.”)
* commissioner
    Synonym: komisaris

#### Synonyms

* (commissioner): pesuruhjaya (Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* komisar
* komisariat
* komisaris
* komisi
* misi

### Further reading

* “komisioner” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 萵苣筍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$u-ciu$_5$-sen$_5$ / $^1$ou-ciu$_5$-sen$_3$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$u-ciu$_5$-sen$_5$
*** MiniDict: u$^平$ ciu$^去$ sen$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$u-jy$_2$-sen$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /u⁵⁵ t͡ɕy³³ sən²¹/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ou-ciu$_5$-sen$_3$
*** MiniDict: ou$^平$ ciu$^去$ sen$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /əu⁴⁴ t͡ɕy⁴⁴ sən/

### Noun

萵苣筍
* (Northern Wu) lettuce

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 萵苣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 萵苣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 萵苣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Pizhou | 萵苣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lianyungang (Ganyu) | 萵苔子, 萵苣苔子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Donghai | 萵苣苔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 萵筍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 萵苣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Baoying | 萵苣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Taizhou | 萵筍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Zhenjiang | 萵苣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 萵苣苔子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huai'an (Huaiyin) | 萵苣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xuyi | 萵苣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 萵筍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Rugao | 萵苣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yancheng | 萵苣苔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Funing | 萵苣苔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Sihong | 萵苣 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 生菜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 苦蕒 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 苦蕒 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 苦蕒 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 苦蕒 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 苦蕒 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 萵筍, 萵筍菜 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 萵菜 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 萵菜 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 萵仔菜 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 萵仔菜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 萵仔菜 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 萵仔菜 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 萵仔菜 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 萵仔菜, 劍仔菜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鵝仔菜 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 萵仔菜 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 萵仔菜 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 鵝仔菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 香萵筍, 萵苣筍, 萵筍 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 萵苣筍 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 萵苣 |
| Wu | Changshu | 萵苣 |
| Wu | Nantong (Haimen) | 生菜 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 萵苣 |
| Wu | Danyang | 香萵筍, 萵筍 |
| Wu | Nanjing (Gaochun) | 萵苣 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 香萵筍, 萵苣筍 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 萵筍 |
# datuk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay datuk, from Proto-Malayic *datuʔ (“head of a clean, elderly leader”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu, from Proto-Austronesian *datu. Doublet of ratu.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈdatuʔ/ [ˈda.t̪ʊʔ]
* Rhymes: -atuʔ
* Syllabification: da‧tuk

### Noun

datuk (plural datuk-datuk)
* grandfather
    Synonyms: aki, kakek
* elder
* title for elder
* (dialect, Minangkabau) traditional chief
    Synonyms: kepala adat, penghulu adat
* (dialect, Minangkabau) genie, jinn
    Synonyms: jin, toapekong
* (dialect, obsolete) synonym of harimau (“tiger”)

#### Alternative forms

* atuk

#### Derived terms

* berdatuk
* datuk nenek
* datuk poyang

### Further reading

* “datuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* datok (pre-1972 standard, phonetic spelling)
* atuk
* tuk

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu, from Proto-Austronesian *datu. Doublet of datu, datung, and ratu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /datuk/, [datoʔ]
* Rhymes: -tuk, -uk

### Noun

datuk (Jawi spelling داتوق, plural datuk-datuk, informal 1st possessive datukku, 2nd possessive datukmu, 3rd possessive datuknya)
* A father of someone's parent; a grandfather.
* A form of address to one's grandfather or someone of a similar age.
* A form of address to someone who possesses the title of Datuk.
* (archaic) A form of address to a police officer or by a police officer to their superior.
* A type of ghost.
    Synonyms: puaka, penunggu
* (Chinese folk religion) An idol.
    Synonyms: berhala, topekong, dewa
* (informal) A form of address to tigers.
    Datuk harimau ― Mr tiger
* (by extension) elder
* title for elder

#### Derived terms
##### Affixations

* datukkan
* didatukkan
* mendatukkan

##### Compounds

* datuk bandar
* datuk betina
* datuk kayu
* datuk nenek
* rumah datuk

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: datuk
* → Hokkien: 拿督

#### See also

* nenek (“grandmother”)
* Datuk (title)

### Further reading

* “datuk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*datu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# aritmētiskam
## Latvian
### Adjective

aritmētiskam
* dative masculine singular of aritmētisks
# kompleksitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed kompleks +‎ -itas. Displaced earlier loanword kompleksitet from Dutch complexiteit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔmplɛkˈsitas]
* Hyphenation: kom‧plèk‧si‧tas

### Noun

komplèksitas (plural kompleksitas-kompleksitas)
* complexity
    Synonyms: kekompleksan, kepelikan, kerumitan, keruwetan

#### Derived terms

* kompleksitas perangkat lunak
* kompleksitas siklomatik

### Further reading

* “kompleksitas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.