# 佚

| 佚 | U+4F5A, &#20314; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F5A |
| ← 余 [U+4F59] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 佛 → [U+4F5B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

佚 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人竹手人 (OHQO), four-corner 2523$_0$, composition ⿰亻失)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 99, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 516
* Dae Jaweon: page 208, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 134, character 5
* Unihan data for U+4F5A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佚 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| Small seal scripts05856Transcribed ancient scriptsL25923L25924 ||
| References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script). ||
| | Old Chinese |
| 眣 | *ʔr'aːd, *l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ |
| 蛈 | *l̥ʰiːɡ |
| 迭 | *l'iːɡ |
| 跌 | *l'iːɡ |
| 瓞 | *l'iːɡ |
| 昳 | *l'iːɡ |
| 胅 | *l'iːɡ |
| 軼 | *l'iːɡ, *liɡ |
| 苵 | *l'iːɡ |
| 镻 | *l'iːɡ |
| 詄 | *l'iːɡ |
| 泆 | *l'iːɡ, *liɡ |
| 趃 | *l'iːɡ |
| 柣 | *sl̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iɡ |
| 抶 | *l̥ʰiɡ |
| 秩 | *l'iɡ |
| 帙 | *l'iɡ |
| 紩 | *l'iɡ |
| 袠 | *l'iɡ |
| 翐 | *l'iɡ |
| 妷 | *l'iɡ |
| 失 | *hliɡ |
| 佚 | *liɡ |
| 劮 | *liɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *liɡ): semantic 人 (“man; person”) + phonetic 失 (OC *hliɡ)

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jat$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yit$^5$ / et$^5$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ĭk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): e̍k / ǐ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ig$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$yiq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^6$
*** Yale: yaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: yit$^5$ / et$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jit̚³²/, /et̚³²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭk
*** Sinological IPA : /iʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
*** Tâi-lô: i̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǐ
*** Tâi-lô: ǐ
*** IPA (Longyan): /i⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ig$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: i̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /ik̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$yiq
*** MiniDict: yih$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$hhiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɪʔ¹²/
* Middle Chinese: yit
Rime :
| Character | 佚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 夷質切 |
| Baxter | yit |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /iĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*liɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 佚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11427 |
| Phonetic component | 失 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 逸 |
| Old Chinese | /*liɡ/ |

#### Definitions

佚
* to be lost
    佚書／佚书 ― yìshū ― lost ancient book
    佚名 ― yìmíng ― anonymous
* Alternative form of 逸 (yì)
** easy; leisurely
** indulgent
** to escape; to flee; to be reclusive
** to excel
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) beautiful
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fault
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 以佚待勞 / 以佚待劳
* 佚事 (yìshì)
* 佚名 (yìmíng)
* 佚失 (yìshī)
* 佚女
* 佚樂 / 佚乐
* 佚遊 / 佚游 (yìyóu)
* 情佚
* 淫佚
* 荒佚
* 遁佚
* 驕奢淫佚 / 骄奢淫佚 (jiāoshēyínyì)

#### Descendants

* → Proto-Turkic: *yit- (“to be lost”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dié (die$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tia̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dié
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dié
*** Wade–Giles: tieh$^2$
*** Yale: dyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
*** Palladius: де (de)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tia̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diat
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛt̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛt̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛt̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɛt̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛt̚⁴/

#### Definitions

佚
* Used in 佚蕩／佚荡 (“free; unrestrained”).
* Alternative form of 迭 (dié, “to alternate; alternately”)

#### Compounds

* 佚宕
* 佚蕩 / 佚荡

### References

* “佚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “佚”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 60.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: いち (ichi)、でち (dechi)
* Kan-on: いつ (itsu)、てつ (tetsu)
* Kun: のがれる (nogareru, 佚れる)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 佚
* いつ Hyōgai
* kan'on
From Middle Chinese 佚 (MC yit).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [it͡sɨ]

### Noun

佚(いつ) • (itsu)
* (literary) ease

### Affix

佚(いつ) • (itsu)
* ease; comfort
* lost; unknown

### See also

* 逸(いつ) (itsu)

## Korean
### Hanja

佚 • (il, jil) (hangeul 일, 질, revised il, jil, McCune–Reischauer il, chil)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

佚: Hán Nôm readings: dật, giặt
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation