OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gambir
## English
### Noun

gambir (uncountable)
* Alternative form of gambier

### Anagrams

* bigram

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay gambir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡambɪr]
* Hyphenation: gam‧bir

### Noun

gambir (plural gambir-gambir)
* gambier (Uncaria gambir)

#### Derived terms

* gambir hutan
* gambir laut
* gambir tupai

### Further reading

* “gambir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /ɡambe(r)/
* (Riau-Lingga, Baku) IPA: /ɡambɪ(r)/
* Rhymes: -ambe(r), -be(r), -e(r)

### Noun

gambir (Jawi spelling ݢمبير, plural gambir-gambir, informal 1st possessive gambirku, 2nd possessive gambirmu, 3rd possessive gambirnya)
* gambier (Uncaria gambir)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: gambir
* → English: gambier
* → Min Nan: 柑仔蜜 (kam-á-bi̍t, “gambier extract”)

### Further reading

* “gambir” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English gambier, from Malay gambir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡam.bir/
* Rhymes: -ambir
* Syllabification: gam‧bir

### Noun

gambir m inan
* gambier (Uncaria gambir)
    Synonym: czepota
* gambier (astringent substance prepared from the leaves of the plant)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* gambir in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gambir.

### Noun

gambir m (plural gambiri)
* gambier (Uncaria gambir)
# gantang
## English
### Alternative forms

* gantan, ganton, gantong

### Etymology

From Malay gantang. Doublet of ganta.

### Noun

gantang (plural gantangs)
* (Malaysia) An imperial gallon.

#### Related terms

* ganta

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Malay gantang.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: gan‧tang

### Noun

gantang
* a ganta

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: ganta
** → English: ganta
** → Tagalog: ganta

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay gantang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡan.t̪aŋ]
* Hyphenation: gan‧tang
* Rhymes: -aŋ

### Noun

gantang (plural gantang-gantang)
* a cubic measure equal to 3.125 kg
* a bushel
    melukut di tepi gantang ― of little importance or insignificant (literally, “broken rice grains by the bushel”)

#### Usage notes

Used for measuring rice, beans, etc.

#### Derived terms

* digantang
* menggantang

### Further reading

* “gantang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡan.taŋ/, [ˈɡän.t̪äŋ]
* Rhymes: -taŋ, -aŋ

### Noun

gantang (Jawi spelling ݢنتاڠ, plural gantang-gantang, informal 1st possessive gantangku, 2nd possessive gantangmu, 3rd possessive gantangnya)
* an imperial gallon
* a bushel
    melukut di tepi gantang ― insignificant (literally, “broken rice grains by the bushel”)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: gantang
* → Cebuano: gantang
** → Spanish: ganta
*** → English: ganta
*** → Tagalog: ganta
* → English: gantang

### Verb

gantang (Jawi spelling ݢنتاڠ)
* to measure out by gallon

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* menggantang [agent focus] (meN-)
* digantang [patient focus] (di-)

### Further reading

* “gantang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# garam dapur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of garam (“salt”) +‎ dapur (“kitchen”). Compare to Dutch keukenzout (literally “kitchen salt”) and Portuguese sal de cozinha (literally “kitchen salt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡaram ˈdapʊr/

### Noun

garam dapur (plural garam-garam dapur)
* (cooking) table salt

### Further reading

* “garam dapur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# garang
## English
### Etymology

From Malay garang.

### Pronunciation

* (Singapore) IPA: /ˈɡɑɹɑŋ/

### Adjective

garang (comparative more garang, superlative most garang)
* (Singapore, colloquial) Bold, daring, fearless
* (Singapore, colloquial) Imposing, impressive; manly (of appearance)

### Anagrams

* Gargan

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡaraŋ]
* Hyphenation: ga‧rang

### Etymology 1

From Malay garang.

#### Adjective

garang
* fierce, ferocious, savage, vicious
    Synonyms: galak, ganas
* (dialect) strong, hard
    Synonyms: gemar, hebat, kuat
* (dialect) hot, sunny
    Synonym: terik

##### Derived terms

* digarang
* digarangkan
* kegarangan
* menggarang
* menggarangkan
* segarang

### Etymology 2

From Javanese garang (ꦒꦫꦁ, “roasted”).

#### Verb

garang
* to roast
    Synonym: panggang

##### Derived terms

* garangan
* menggarang
* penggarang

### Etymology 3

From Jambi Malay [Term?].

#### Noun

garang (plural garang-garang)
* (dialect) washer

### Further reading

* “garang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *garaŋ (“fierce, intense, as of appetite or temper”). Compare Paiwan garang (“power, influence”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaraŋ/
* Rhymes: -araŋ, -raŋ, -aŋ
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [ɡäräŋ]

### Adjective

garang (Jawi spelling ݢارڠ)
* fierce, ferocious

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* kegarangan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* menggarang [agent focus] (meN-)
* menggarangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: garang
* → English: garang (Singapore)

### Further reading

* “garang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Western Bukidnon Manobo
### Etymology

Akin to Maranao magarang.

### Adjective

garang
* sharp
# garuda
## English
### Etymology

From Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɡæɹʊdə/
* (US) IPA: /ɡəˈɹuːdə/

### Noun

garuda (plural garudas)
* A large mythical bird or bird-like creature that appears in both Hindu and Buddhist mythology. Garuda is the son of Vinata.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* garuda on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Balinese
### Romanization

garuda
* Romanization of ᬕᬭᬸᬥ

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦒꦫꦸꦣ (garudha, “eagle”), from Old Javanese garuḍa, from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈruda/
* Rhymes: -da, -a
* Hyphenation: ga‧ru‧da

### Noun

garuda (plural garuda-garuda)
* garuda: A large mythical bird or bird-like creature that appears in both Hindu and Buddhist mythology. Garuda is the son of Vinata. The bird is represented as an eagle, especially as elang Jawa or Javan hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi)
** (colloquial) the Indonesian official coat of arms, Garuda Pancasila
** (colloquial) the Indonesian national airline, Garuda Indonesia

#### Alternative forms

* geroda (Johor-Riau)

### Further reading

* “garuda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# GBHN
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡebeˈhaɛn/

### Noun

GBHN (plural GBHN-GBHN)
* Initialism of garis-garis besar haluan negara (literally “outlines of state direction”).
# giat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay giat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *giqed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡiat̚/
* Hyphenation: gi‧at

### Adjective

giat
* active, busy
    Synonyms: aktif, rajin
* energetic, strong, powerful, forceful, zealous, aggressive
    Synonyms: kuat, tangkas

#### Derived terms

* bergiat
* berkegiatan
* kegiatan
* mempergiat
* mempergiatkan
* menggiatkan
* pegiat
* penggiat
* penggiatan

### Noun

giat (plural giat-giat)
* clipping of kegiatan.

#### Derived terms

* giat malam
* giat musim dingin
* giat musim gugur
* giat musim panas
* giat musim semi
* giat pagi
* giat petang
* giat senja
* giat siang

### Further reading

* “giat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ladin
### Etymology

From Latin cattus.

### Noun

giat m (plural giac)
* cat

#### Derived terms

* giatolin

## Manx
### Etymology

From Middle Irish *geta, from Middle English ȝeat, from Old English ġeat, from Proto-Germanic *gatą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʲat/

### Noun

giat m (genitive singular giattey, plural giatyn)
* gate
* way, opening
* portal

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* gat (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan)

### Etymology

From Late Latin cattus. Compare Friulian gjat.

### Noun

giat m (plural giats)
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) cat

#### Coordinate terms

* giatta

## Tedim Chin
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pə-rjat.

### Numeral

giat
* eight

### References

* Zomi Ordbog by D.L. Haokip
# gubernemen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch gouvernement (“(colonial) government”), from French gouvernement (“government”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡubərnəˈmɛn]
* Hyphenation: gu‧bêr‧nê‧mèn

### Noun

gubernemen (plural gubernemen-gubernemen)
* (dated) government
    Synonym: pemerintah

#### Descendants

* → Min Nan: 敖文明 (gô-bûn-mê)

### Further reading

* “gubernemen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hak asal-usul
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hak (“right”) +‎ asal-usul.

### Noun

hak asal-usul (plural hak-hak asal-usul)
* (politics) rights in the form of inheritance of village initiative systems that are in accordance with the development of community life, such as the system of traditional community organizations, institutions, customary laws and regulations, village treasury land, and agreements in village community life

### Further reading

* “hak asal-usul” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mosmirënjohje
## Albanian
### Etymology

From mos- +‎ mirënjohje.

### Noun

mosmirënjohje f
* ingratitude, ungratefulness

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “mosmirënjohje”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary
# dienvidslāviskākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

dienvidslāviskākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of dienvidslāviskāks
# ekologi politik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ekologi (“ecology”) +‎ politik (“political”).

### Noun

ekologi politik (plural ekologi-ekologi politik)
* (politics) political ecology: the study of the relationships between political, economic and social factors with environmental issues and changes

### Further reading

* “ekologi politik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ekshibitor
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English exhibitor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛkshiˈbitɔr/
* Hyphenation: èks‧hi‧bi‧tor

### Noun

èkshibitor (plural ekshibitor-ekshibitor)
* exhibitor

### Further reading

* “ekshibitor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# elemen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch element, from Middle Dutch element, from Old French element, from Latin elementum (“a first principle, element, rudiment”), of uncertain origin (see further etymology there).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeləmen]
* Hyphenation: ele‧men

### Noun

élêmén (plural elemen-elemen)
* element: one of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based
** (chemistry) any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons
    Synonyms: bahan asal, unsur, zat asal
** one of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air
    Synonyms: anasir, unsur
** (set theory) one of the objects in a set
    Synonyms: anggota, unsur
* (physics) element: a component in electrical equipment, often in the form of a coil, having a high resistance, thereby generating heat when a current is passed through it

#### Hyponyms

* elemen gambar
* elemen mikro
* elemen orbit
* elemen pemanas
* elemen penstabil

#### Related terms

* elementer

### Further reading

* “elemen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# etalase
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch etalage, from French étalage, from Middle French [Term?], from Medieval Latin stallagium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [etaˈlasə]
* Hyphenation: éta‧la‧sê

### Noun

étalasê (plural etalase-etalase)
* display case, show window, shop window

### Further reading

* “etalase” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# farsakh
## English
### Etymology

From Persian فرسخ (farsax).

### Noun

farsakh (plural farsakhs)
* parasang
** 1846, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, page 353:The next day was to take us to Anár, over a desert of twelve farsakhs, and it was here we might expect the robbers.
** 1888, Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain), Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography, page 86:The old authors considered Demâvend the highest mountain in the world, and estimated its height at four to five farsaks
** 1911, A.B. Wiliams Jackson, From Constantinople to the Home of Omar Khayyam, page 178:From Rai to Damghan, 80 farsakhs; from Damghan to Nishapur, 80; total from Rai to Nishapur, 160 farsakhs.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay farsakh, from Arabic فَرْسَخ (farsaḵ), from Northwestern Middle Iranian *frasax (“parasang”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfarsax/
* Rhymes: -sax, -ax, -x
* Hyphenation: far‧sakh

### Noun

farsakh (plural farsakh-farsakh)
* (archaic) parasang, farsang

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “farsakh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic فَرْسَخ (farsaḵ), from Northwestern Middle Iranian *frasax (“parasang”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fa(r).sax]
* Rhymes: -sax, -ax
* Hyphenation: far‧sakh

### Noun

farsakh (Jawi spelling فرسخ)
* (obsolete) parasang, farsang

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: farsakh

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “farsakh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# fasilitas kesehatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of fasilitas (“facility”) +‎ kesehatan (“health”), calque of English health facility.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fasiˈlitas kəsɛˈhatan]

### Noun

fasilitas kesehatan (plural fasilitas-fasilitas kesehatan)
* (healthcare) health facility
    Synonym: fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (“healthcare facility”)

#### Alternative forms

* faskes

#### Hyponyms

* apotek
* klinik
* laboratorium kesehatan
* optikal
* poliklinik
* praktik mandiri
* pusat kesehatan masyarakat
* rumah sakit
* unit transfusi darah

### Further reading

* “fasilitas kesehatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# faslan
## Indonesian
### Noun

faslan (plural faslan-faslan)
* short for fasilitas pangkalan (“base facilities”).
# fasyankes
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fasˈjankəs]

### Noun

fasyankes (plural fasyankes-fasyankes)
* (healthcare) acronym of fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (“health-care facility”).
# hibrida
## Catalan
### Verb

hibrida
* inflection of hibridar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin hibrida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hiˈbrida/
* Hyphenation: hib‧ri‧da

### Noun

hibrida (plural hibrida-hibrida)
* hybrid:
** (biology) offspring resulting from cross-breeding different entities, e.g. two different species or two purebred parent strains
    Synonyms: bastar, blaster, blasteran
** (linguistics) a word whose elements are derived from different languages
    Synonym: kacukan

#### Alternative forms

* hibrid

#### Derived terms

* hibrida antarjenis
* hibrida resiprok

### Further reading

* “hibrida” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* ibrida, hybrida

### Etymology

Probably from Ancient Greek, with influence from ὕβρις (húbris).

### Noun

hibrida f (genitive hibridae); first declension
* hybrid, mongrel, half-breed

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

### References

* “hibrida”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “hibrida”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* hibrida in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Verb

hibrida
* inflection of hibridar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French hybrider.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hi.briˈda/

### Verb

a hibrida (third-person singular present hibridează, past participle hibridat) 1st conjugation
* to hybridize
    Synonym: hibridiza

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* hibrida in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Spanish
### Verb

hibrida
* inflection of hibridar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# hijau tembaga
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hijau (“green”) +‎ tembaga (“copper”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhi.d͡ʒau̯ təm.ˈba.ɡa/

### Noun

hijau tembaga (plural hijau-hijau tembaga)
* copper green
    hijau tembaga:
* malachite: a mild green colour, like that of the mineral
    hijau tembaga:

### Further reading

* Pusat Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (1984) Daftar Istilah Warna [Colour Terms List] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia
# hingga
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhiŋɡa]
* Hyphenation: hing‧ga

### Noun

hingga (plural hingga-hingga)
* limit, boundary; end
    Synonym: batas

### Conjunction

hingga
* until
    Synonym: sampai

### Derived terms

* berhingga
* memperhinggakan
* menghinggakan
* perhinggaan
* terhingga

### Further reading

* “hingga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hiperaldosteronisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /hipəraldosteronˈismə/ [hi.pər.al.dos.t̪e.ronˈis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: hi‧per‧al‧dos‧te‧ron‧is‧me

### Noun

hiperaldosteronisme (plural hiperaldosteronisme-hiperaldosteronisme)
* (pathology) aldosteronism, hyperaldosteronism
    Synonym: aldosteronisme

### Further reading

* “hiperaldosteronisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hitam arang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hitam (“black”) +‎ arang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhi.tam ˈa.raŋ/

### Noun

hitam arang (plural hitam-hitam arang)
* coal black
    hitam arang:

### Further reading

* Pusat Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (1984) Daftar Istilah Warna [Colour Terms List] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia
# hitam kelam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hitam (“black”) +‎ kelam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhi.tam kə.ˈlam/

### Noun

hitam kelam (plural hitam-hitam kelam)
* pitch black
    hitam kelam:

### Further reading

* Pusat Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (1984) Daftar Istilah Warna [Colour Terms List] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia
# hitam lotong
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hitam (“black”) +‎ lotong.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhi.tam ˈlo.tɔŋ/

### Noun

hitam lotong (plural hitam-hitam lotong)
* brown black
* bistre
    hitam lotong:

### Further reading

* Pusat Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (1984) Daftar Istilah Warna [Colour Terms List] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia
# hoklopan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Chinese Hokkien 福佬粄 (Ho̍h-ló-pan).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /hokˈlopan/ [hok̚ˈlo.pan]
* Rhymes: -opan
* Syllabification: hok‧lo‧pan

### Noun

hoklopan (plural hoklopan-hoklopan)
* (Bangka, Batam) synonym of terang bulan (“apam balik”)
# hongeroedeem
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of honger +‎ oedeem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɔ.ŋər.øːˌdeːm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hon‧ger‧oe‧deem

### Noun

hongeroedeem n (plural hongeroedemen)
* hunger oedema

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: hongeroedeem

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch hongeroedeem.

### Noun

hongeroedeem (plural hongeroedeem-hongeroedeem)
* (pathology) kwashiorkor: a form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high-carbohydrate diet
    Synonyms: busung lapar, hongeroedeem, kurang energi protein, kwasiorkor

#### Alternative forms

* HO (initialism)

### Further reading

* “hongeroedeem” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hukum sipil
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hukum (“law”) +‎ sipil (“civil (law)”), calque of Dutch burgerlijk recht (“civil law”).

### Noun

hukum sipil (plural hukum-hukum sipil)
* (law, obsolete) civil law
    Synonym: hukum perdata

#### Synonyms

* undang-undang sivil (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “hukum sipil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.