OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# janda
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* randa

### Etymology

From Malay janda, from Sanskrit रण्डा (raṇḍā, “slut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡ʒand̪a]
* Hyphenation: jan‧da

### Noun

janda (plural)
* widow: a woman whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); feminine of widower
* divorcée: a divorced woman

#### Derived terms

* menjanda
* janda berhias
* janda kembang
* janda muda
* janda tebal

### Further reading

* “janda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit रण्डा (raṇḍā, “slut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒanda/
* Rhymes: -anda, -da, -a
* Rhymes: -nda

### Noun

janda (Jawi spelling جندا, plural janda-janda, informal 1st possessive jandaku, 2nd possessive jandamu, 3rd possessive jandanya)
* widow: a woman whose spouse has died and has not yet remarried
    Synonyms: balu, randa

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: janda

### Further reading

* “janda” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# jarak kelahiran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of jarak (“distance”) +‎ kelahiran (“birth”).

### Noun

jarak kelahiran (plural jarak-jarak kelahiran)
* (demography, obstetrics) inter-birth interval (IBI), inter-pregnancy interval: the time between pregnancies, or the interval between giving birth and getting pregnant again

### Further reading

* “jarak kelahiran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# jaringan telekomunikasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of jaringan (“network”) +‎ telekomunikasi (“telecommunication”).

### Noun

jaringan telekomunikasi (plural jaringan-jaringan telekomunikasi)
* (telecommunications) telecommunications network: a group of nodes interconnected by telecommunications links that are used to exchange messages between the nodes

### Further reading

* “jaringan telekomunikasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# jasuke
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Blend of jagung (“corn”) +‎ susu (“milk”) +‎ keju (“cheese”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaˈsuke/
* Hyphenation: ja‧su‧ké

### Noun

jasuké (uncountable)
* (cooking) boiled shelled corn mixed with sweetened condensed milk and cheese

### Further reading

* “jasuke” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# jazirah
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* djazirah (1947–1972)
* jasirah
* jazirat

### Etymology

From Malay jazirah, from Classical Malay jazirah, from Arabic جَزِيرَة (jazīra, “peninsula”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaˈzirah/
* Rhymes: -rah, -ah, -h
* Hyphenation: ja‧zi‧rah

### Noun

jazirah
* peninsula
    Synonym: semenanjung

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “jazirah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# jembatan Wheatstone
## Indonesian
### Noun

jembatan Wheatstone (uncountable)
* (electricity) Wheatstone bridge
# ilmu sosial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ilmu +‎ sosial, calque of Dutch sociale wetenschap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪlmu soˈsial]

### Noun

ilmu sosial (plural ilmu-ilmu sosial)
* social science
    Synonym: ilmu pengetahuan sosial, IPS

#### Synonyms

* sains kemasyarakatan (Standard Malay)
* sains sosial (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “ilmu sosial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# APPU
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pe.ˈpe.u/

### Noun

APPU (uncountable)
* (aviation) initialism of ahli perawatan pesawat udara (“aircraft maintenance technician”).
# gãr
## Kaingang
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ŋãɾ/, [ˈŋɔ̃ɹ̃ɔ̃]

### Noun

gãr
* corn

### References

* Ursula Gojtéj Wiesemann (2011) “gãr”, in Dicionário Kaingang-Português Português-Kaingang‎, 2nd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Curitiba: Editora Esperança, page 20.
# aritmia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin arrhythmia, from Ancient Greek ἀρρυθμία (arrhuthmía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈarɪt̚mia̯]
* Hyphenation: arit‧mia

### Noun

aritmia (uncountable)
* (pathology) arrhythmia

### Further reading

* “aritmia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀρρυθμία (arrhuthmía, “lack of rhythm”). By surface analysis, a- (“un-”, “not”) +‎ ritmo (“rhythm”) +‎ -ia (suffix denoting a condition).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ritˈmi.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: a‧rit‧mì‧a

### Noun

aritmia f (plural aritmie)
* (medicine) arrhythmia

#### Related terms

* aritmico
* ritmo

### Anagrams

* maritai, riamati
# arja
## Balinese
### Romanization

arja
* Romanization of ᬅᬃᬚ.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Balinese ᬅᬃᬚ (arja), probably from Sanskrit ऋज् (ṛj). Cognate of Old Javanese arjya, arja, rĕja (“good, beautiful, fortunate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈard͡ʒa]
* Hyphenation: ar‧ja

### Noun

arja (uncountable)
* (drama) a Balinese dramatic performance, but often only a dance

#### Alternative forms

* arje

### Further reading

* “arja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

arja
* Romanization of ꦲꦂꦗ

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian ària, metathesis of an earlier àira, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr). Doublet of ajru

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːr.ja/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)

### Noun

arja f (plural arjiet or arijiet)
* air
    Synonym: hewwa

#### Related terms

* ajruport
* malajr (probably)

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown, probably from Sanskrit ऋज् (ṛj, “to direct, to stretch”) or Sanskrit अर्ज् (arj, “to be of good health”, literally “to procure, acquire, obtain”).

### Adjective

arja
* nice
* pretty
* handsome
* beautiful
* attractive
* well arranged, well adapted
* fitting
* harmonious

#### Alternative forms

* arĕja
* harja
* aharja
* rĕja

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦲꦂꦗ (arja), ꦉꦗ (reja) (inherited)
* → Balinese: ᬅᬃᬚ (arja)

### Further reading

* "arja" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# arowon
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ninggerum [Term?]

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ˈro.wɔn/
* Rhymes: -wɔn, -ɔn, -n
* Hyphenation: a‧ro‧won

### Noun

arowon (plural arowon-arowon)
* words of greeting or calling for parent

### Further reading

* “arowon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# arsip
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From dialectal Dutch (Standard Dutch archief, Limburgish arsjief), from French archive, from Latin archīvum, from Ancient Greek ἀρχεῖον (arkheîon).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈarsip/ [ˈar.sɪp]
* Rhymes: -arsip
* Syllabification: ar‧sip

### Noun

arsip (plural arsip-arsip)
* file
    Synonym: berkas
* archive
    Synonyms: pertinggal, perkintakaan, kintaka

#### Alternative forms

* arkib (archive, standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* diarsip
* diarsipkan
* kearsipan
* mengarsip
* mengarsipkan
* pengarsip
* pengarsipan
* searsip
* terarsip
* arsip aktif
* arsip audio
* arsip audio visual
* arsip biasa
* arsip dinamis
* arsip duplikasi
* arsip elektronik
* arsip film
* arsip foto
* arsip inaktif
* arsip konvensional
* arsip rahasia
* arsip statis
* arsip takaktif
* arsip terbatas
* arsip terjaga
* arsip umum
* arsip utuh
* arsip video
* arsip vital

### Further reading

* “arsip” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# arsip audio visual
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of arsip (“archive”) +‎ audiovisual (“audiovisual”).

### Noun

arsip audio visual (plural arsip-arsip audio visual)
* (data management) audiovisual archive: a collection of audiovisual media, such as films, videos, and audio recordings, that is managed and preserved for future use

### Further reading

* “arsip audio visual” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# arsip elektronik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of arsip (“archive”) +‎ elektronik (“electronic”).

### Noun

arsip elektronik (plural arsip-arsip elektronik)
* (data management) electronic archive: a collection of digital files, databases, and other data that are stored, organized, and managed for long-term preservation

### Further reading

* “arsip elektronik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# arsitek
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch architect, from Middle French architecte, from Latin architectus, from Ancient Greek ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [arˈsi.tɛk̚]
* Hyphenation: ar‧si‧tèk

### Noun

arsitèk (plural arsitek-arsitek)
* architect,
** a professional who designs buildings or other structures, or who prepares plans and superintends construction
** (figurative) person who plans, devises or contrives the achievement of a desired result
    Synonym: perencana

#### Alternative forms

* arkitek (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

#### Related terms

* arsitektur

### Further reading

* “arsitek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# arus kas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of arus (“flow”) +‎ kas (“cash”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈarʊs ˈkas/

### Noun

arus kas (plural arus-arus kas)
* (accounting) cash flow
    Synonym: aliran tunai (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “arus kas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# asam laktat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of asam +‎ laktat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈasam ˈlaktat̚/

### Noun

asam laktat (uncountable)
* (biochemistry, organic chemistry) lactic acid
    Synonym: asid laktik (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “asam laktat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# asam lemah
## Indonesian
### Noun

asam lemah (plural asam-asam lemah)
* (chemistry) weak acid

### Further reading

* “asam lemah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# asam nitrat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of asam (“acid”) +‎ nitrat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈasam ˈnitrat̚/

### Noun

asam nitrat (uncountable)
* (chemistry) nitric acid
    Synonym: asam sendawa

### Further reading

* “asam nitrat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# asas pembenaran
## Indonesian
### Noun

asas pembenaran (uncountable)
* (philosophy) criterion of verifiability, criterion of verification, principle of verifiability, principle of verification, verifiability criterion, verifiability principle, verification criterion, verification principle
    Synonym: prinsip verifikasi
# asbabulwurud
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْبَاب الْوُرُود (ʔasbāb al-wurūd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.ba.bʊl.ˈwu.rʊt/

### Noun

asbabulwurud (plural asbabulwurud-asbabulwurud)
* (Islam) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Further reading

* “asbabulwurud” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# asbut
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Blend of asap (“smoke”) +‎ kabut (“fog”), a calque of English smog.

### Noun

asbut (usually uncountable, plural asbut-asbut)
* smog (urban air pollution)
    Synonyms: asap kabut, kabut asap

### Further reading

* “asbut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# -ase
## English
### Etymology

Derived from ending of diastase; a libfix

### Suffix

-ase
* Used to form the names of enzymes.

#### See also

* Enzyme on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* AES, EAS, EAs, ESA, Esa, SAE, SEA, Sea, a**es, aes, eas, esa, sea

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [asə]
* Hyphenation: asê

### Etymology 1

From Dutch -age, from French -age, from Middle French -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum.

#### Suffix

asê
* -age: action; result of an action

##### Alternative forms

* -aj (Johor-Riau)

### Etymology 2

From English -ase.

#### Suffix

asê
* (chemistry) -ase

### Derived terms
## Portuguese
### Suffix

-ase f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ases)
* (chemistry) -ase (forms the names of enzymes)

#### Derived terms
## Spanish
### Suffix

-ase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of -ar
# asesmen diagnostik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of asesmen (“assessment”) +‎ diagnostik

### Noun

asesmen diagnostik (plural asesmen-asesmen diagnostik)
* (education) diagnostic assessment: a test or evaluation that helps identify strengths and weaknesses in knowledge or skills

### Further reading

* “asesmen diagnostik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# asimtot
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch asymptoot, from Ancient Greek ἀσύμπτωτη (asúmptōtē). Compare to Malay asimptot.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /aˈsimtot/ [aˈsim.t̪ot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -imtot
* Syllabification: a‧sim‧tot

### Noun

asimtot (plural asimtot-asimtot)
* (mathematical analysis) asymptote: A straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely as it goes to infinity. The limit of the curve; its tangent "at infinity"

### Further reading

* “asimtot” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# asinan
## Galician
### Verb

asinan
* third-person plural present indicative of asinar

## Hiligaynon
### Noun

asínan
* salt mine

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From asin (“salty”) +‎ -an, from Malay asinan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈasɪnan/
* Hyphenation: asin‧an
* Rhymes: -an, -n

### Noun

asinan (plural asinan-asinan)
* salted pickles

### Further reading

* “asinan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Maranao
### Etymology

From asin +‎ -an.

### Noun

asinan
* salt pan

### References

* A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From asin +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ʔaˈsinan/ [ʔɐˈsiː.n̪ɐn̪] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -inan
** IPA: /ʔasiˈnan/ [ʔɐ.sɪˈn̪an̪] (verb)
*** Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: a‧si‧nan

### Noun

asinan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜈᜈ᜔)
* salt bed; salt farm; salt mine
    Synonym: irasan
* salt shaker; salt cellar
    Synonym: lalagyang-asin
* salt storage
* place where salting preservation is done

### Verb

asinán (complete inasinan, progressive inaasinan, contemplative aasinan, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜈᜈ᜔)
* to be put salt on; to be sprinkled with salt
* to preserve by salting
    Synonym: buruhin

#### Alternative forms

* asnan

### Further reading

* “asinan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
# asli
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay asli, from Arabic أَصْلِيّ (ʔaṣliyy).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈasli/ [ˈas.li]
* Rhymes: -asli
* Syllabification: as‧li

### Adjective

asli
* original
    Antonyms: salinan, turunan
* pure
    Synonyms: tulen, murni
    Antonym: campuran
* native: Born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found; not foreign or imported
    Antonym: peranakan
* nature: The innate characteristics of a thing. What something will tend by its own constitution, to be or do. Distinct from what might be expected or intended

### Noun

asli (uncountable)
* origin
    Synonym: asal

### Derived terms

* bilangan asli
* keaslian
* seasli
* seasli-aslinya

### Further reading

* “asli” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic أَصْلِيّ (ʔaṣliyy). Doublet of asal and asali.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈasli/ [ˈas.li]
* Hyphenation: as‧li

### Adjective

asli (Jawi spelling اصلي)
* Original or natural.
    Antonym: tiruan
    perisa asli ― original flavour
    getah asli ― natural rubber
* Indigenous or native to a place.
    Antonyms: asing, mendatang
    orang asli ― indigenous person

#### Affixations

* keaslian

#### Related terms

* asal

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: asli
* → Ternate: asli (“origin”)

### References

* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “اصلي açli”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 10
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “اصلي asali”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 17
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “asli”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 50

### Further reading

* “asli” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Ternate
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay asli (“original”), from Arabic أَصْلِيّ (ʔaṣliyy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈasli]
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

asli
* origin

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh, page 29

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اصلی (aslî), from Arabic أَصْلِيّ (ʔaṣliyy). By surface analysis, asıl (“origin”) +‎ -i (nisba suffix).

### Adjective

asli
* real, authentic, genuine
# asosiasi
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* associatie (1901–1947)

### Etymology

From Dutch associatie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [asosiˈasi]
* Hyphenation: aso‧si‧a‧si

### Noun

asosiasi (uncountable)
* association:
** the act of associating
** the state of being associated; a connection to or an affiliation with something
** organization; society: a group of persons associated for a common purpose

#### Synonyms

* hubungan

#### Derived terms

* berasosiasi
* mengasosiasikan
* pengasosiasian
* seasosiasi
* terasosiasi

### Further reading

* “asosiasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# de verkliga synderna
## Swedish
### Noun

de verkliga synderna
* definite plural of verklig synd
# aspeksi
## Indonesian
### Noun

aspeksi (uncountable)
* aspection:
** view
** seasonal variation in the appearance or makeup of a plant community usually relatable to seasonal climatic variation
# imajinasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch imaginatie, from French imagination, from Middle French, from Old French imaginacion, from Latin imāginātiō, imāginātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪmad͡ʒiˈnasi]
* Hyphenation: ima‧ji‧na‧si

### Noun

imajinasi (plural imajinasi-imajinasi)
* imagination
    Synonym: khayalan

#### Alternative forms

* imaginasi (Johor-Riau)

#### Derived terms

* berimajinasi
* mengimajinasikan

#### Related terms

* imaji

### Further reading

* “imajinasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bakalan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From bakal +‎ -an.

#### Adverb

bakalan (colloquial)
* will
    Synonyms: bakal, akan
# defisien
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch deficiënt, from Latin deficiens, present participle of deficere (“to lack, fail, be wanting”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [defiˈsiɛn]
* Hyphenation: dé‧fi‧si‧èn

### Adjective

défisièn
* deficient:
** lacking something essential; often construed with in
** insufficient or inadequate in amount

### Further reading

* “defisien” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# degradasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch degradatie, from French dégradation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deɡraˈdasi/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: dé‧gra‧da‧si

### Noun

dégradasi
* degradation:
** the act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society
    Synonyms: kemunduran, penurunan, kemerosotan
** (geology) a gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc.
    Synonym: penyahgredan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* didegradasi
* didegradasikan
* mendegradasi
* mendegradasikan
* pendegradasi
* pendegradasian
* terdegradasi

#### Related terms

* grad
* gradasi

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “degradasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dekaliter
## English
### Noun

dekaliter (plural dekaliters)
* Alternative spelling of decalitre

### References

* “dekaliter”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* dekalitre

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed deka- +‎ liter, from Dutch decaliter, from French décalitre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dekaˈlitər]
* Hyphenation: dé‧ka‧li‧têr
* Rhymes: -tər, -ər, -r

### Noun

dékalitêr (uncountable)
* decalitre, decaliter (10 litre)

### Further reading

* “dekaliter” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.