OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# biara
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /biˈara/ [biˈa.ra]
* Rhymes: -ara
* Syllabification: bi‧a‧ra

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay بيارا (biara, “monastery”), from Old Malay vihāra (“monastery”), from Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “monastery, academy”). Doublet of wihara.

#### Noun

biara (plural biara-biara)
* monastery: a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in communities or alone (hermits)
** (Christianity) monastery

##### Usage notes

This word (biara) is used for non-Buddhist monastery in Indonesian, especially the Christian one. For the Buddhist monastery, wihara, which is the cognate and loanword from Javanese, is used instead in Indonesian. This is different from Malay biara which used for all meaning of monastery.

##### Derived terms

* biarawan
* biarawati
* membiara
* sebiara

##### Related terms

* wihara

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Kambera [Term?]

#### Verb

biara
* to separate each previously colored stream to make one according to the same color

### Further reading

* “biara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit विहार (vihāra).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

biara (Jawi spelling بيارا, plural biara-biara, informal 1st possessive biaraku, 2nd possessive biaramu, 3rd possessive biaranya)
* monastery

#### Usage notes

Unlike in Malay, Indonesian biara has developed specialised meaning.
# biaya variabel
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of biaya +‎ variabel.

### Noun

biaya variabel (plural biaya-biaya variabel)
* (business, economics, tourism) variable costs, variable expense: costs that change as the quantity of the good or service that a business produces changes

### Further reading

* “biaya variabel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bibliografi pengarang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) +‎ pengarang (“author”).

### Noun

bibliografi pengarang (plural bibliografi-bibliografi pengarang)
* (publishing) author bibliography: a list of all the works published by an author

### Further reading

* “bibliografi pengarang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bibliografi peta
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) +‎ peta (“map”).

### Noun

bibliografi peta (plural bibliografi-bibliografi peta)
* (publishing) carto bibliography: the analysis and cataloging of maps and atlases

### Further reading

* “bibliografi peta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bibliografi primer
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) +‎ primer (“primary”).

### Noun

bibliografi primer (plural bibliografi-bibliografi primer)
* (publishing) primary bibliography: a collection of original records, or primary sources, that are used as references and for quotations

### Further reading

* “bibliografi primer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bibliografi setempat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) +‎ setempat (“local”).

### Noun

bibliografi setempat (plural bibliografi-bibliografi setempat)
* (publishing) local bibliography: a list of books and other materials about a specific area, such as a city or region

### Further reading

* “bibliografi setempat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bibliografi terpilih
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) +‎ terpilih (“select”).

### Noun

bibliografi terpilih (plural bibliografi-bibliografi terpilih)
* (publishing) select bibliography: a list of the most important sources used in a research project; a subset of the full bibliography, which includes all sources used in the project

### Further reading

* “bibliografi terpilih” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kesatria
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kesatria, from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “warrior-king”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈsatria̯]
* Hyphenation: kê‧sat‧ria

### Noun

kêsatria (plural kesatria-kesatria)
* (Hinduism) a member of the Kshatriya social class in ancient Hindu society
* knight
* hero; a courageous person
    Synonyms: pahlawan, wirawan

#### Alternative forms

* ksatriya
* satria
* seteria

### Further reading

* “kesatria” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “warrior-king”).

### Noun

kesatria (plural kesatria-kesatria, informal 1st possessive kesatriaku, 2nd possessive kesatriamu, 3rd possessive kesatrianya)
* (Hinduism) a member of the Kshatriya social class in ancient Hindu society
* knight
* hero; a courageous person

#### Related terms

* pahlawan
* satria
* wira
# forensik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English forensics.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [foˈrɛnsik]
* Hyphenation: fo‧rèn‧sik

### Noun

forensik (uncountable)
* forensics: any of several fields of study involving the collection of physical evidence and its subsequent analysis

#### Compounds

* kedokteran forensik

### Further reading

* “forensik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Noun

forensik c
* forensics
    Synonym: kriminalteknik

#### Related terms

* forensisk

### References

* forensik in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* forensik in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# kapasitas mesin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kapasitas +‎ mesin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.pa.ˈsi.tas mə.ˈsɪn/

### Noun

kapasitas mesin (plural kapasitas-kapasitas mesin)
* (mechanical engineering) engine displacement: the total volume of air/fuel mixture an engine can draw in during one complete engine cycle
    Synonym: volume langkah

#### Synonyms

* sesaran enjin (Standard Malay)
# Canadiano
## English
### Alternative forms

* canadiano

### Etymology

Blend of Canadian +‎ americano; although it has been used previously for various coffee-based drinks, it gained popularity in Canada as a replacement term for americano in February 2025 in response to tariffs imposed on and calls to annex Canada by the second Trump administration.

### Noun

Canadiano (countable and uncountable, plural Canadianos)
* A drink made of espresso coffee diluted with hot water; an americano.
** 2025 February 7, April Hawksworth, “Canadian cafés invited to rename Americanos to Canadianos”, in Global Coffee Report‎:The Kicking Horse Café in Invermere is said to have served Canadianos since its inception in 2008 but is now calling for a nationwide name change.
** 2025 March 9, “These Ottawa cafes are brewing up a Canadian twist on a classic”, in CBC‎:As Canadians push back against U.S. tariffs and annexation threats, some cafes in Ottawa have renamed the 'Americano' to the 'Canadiano.'

#### Synonyms

* cafe Canadiano
* café Canadiano
* café canadiano
* cafe canadiano
* caffe canadiano
* caffe Canadiano
* caffè Canadiano
* caffè canadiano
* canadiano coffee
* Canadiano coffee
* coffee Canadiano
* coffee canadiano

#### See also

* freedom bread
* freedom fries
* freedom toast
* liberty cabbage
* liberty sandwich
* liberty steak
* Texas strip
# shimauta
## Japanese
### Romanization

shimauta
* Rōmaji transcription of しまうた
# Canadiano
## English
### Alternative forms

* canadiano

### Etymology

Blend of Canadian +‎ americano; although it has been used previously for various coffee-based drinks, it gained popularity in Canada as a replacement term for americano in February 2025 in response to tariffs imposed on and calls to annex Canada by the second Trump administration.

### Noun

Canadiano (countable and uncountable, plural Canadianos)
* (Canada, politics, cooking) A drink made of espresso coffee diluted with hot water; an americano.
** 2025 February 7, April Hawksworth, “Canadian cafés invited to rename Americanos to Canadianos”, in Global Coffee Report‎:The Kicking Horse Café in Invermere is said to have served Canadianos since its inception in 2008 but is now calling for a nationwide name change.
** 2025 March 9, “These Ottawa cafes are brewing up a Canadian twist on a classic”, in CBC‎:As Canadians push back against U.S. tariffs and annexation threats, some cafes in Ottawa have renamed the 'Americano' to the 'Canadiano.'

#### Synonyms

* cafe Canadiano
* café Canadiano
* café canadiano
* cafe canadiano
* caffe canadiano
* caffe Canadiano
* caffè Canadiano
* caffè canadiano
* canadiano coffee
* Canadiano coffee
* coffee Canadiano
* coffee canadiano

#### See also

* freedom bread
* freedom fries
* freedom toast
* liberty cabbage
* liberty sandwich
* liberty steak
* Texas strip
# ט־ו־ס
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Variation of ט־י־ס with the same meaning.

### Root

ט־ו־ס • (ṭ-w-s)
* Forming words pertaining to flying.

#### Derived terms
##### Verbal derivatives

| Binyan | Verb |
| Pa'al | טס (tas) |
| Nif'al | |
| Pi'el | |
| Pu'al | |
| Hif'il | |
| Huf'al | |
| Hitpa'el | |

##### Nominal derivatives

* מָטוֹס (matós, “plane”)

### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “טוס”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 241b
* “ט־ו־ס”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
# tranh đua
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧ ʔɗuə˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈɛɲ˧˧ ʔɗuə˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈan˧˧ ʔɗuə˧˧]

### Verb

tranh đua
* to compete
    Synonyms: ganh đua, đua tranh
    tranh đua gay gắt ― to compete vigorously

### References

* "tranh đua" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
# ט־ו־ס
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Variation of ט־י־ס with the same meaning.

### Root

ט־ו־ס • (ṭ-w-s)
* Forming words pertaining to flying.

#### Derived terms
##### Verbal derivatives

| Binyan | Verb |
| Pa'al | טָס (tas) |
| Nif'al | |
| Pi'el | |
| Pu'al | |
| Hif'il | |
| Huf'al | |
| Hitpa'el | |

##### Nominal derivatives

* מָטוֹס (matós, “plane”)

### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “טוס”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 241b
* “ט־ו־ס”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
# 天無人
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 無 | 人 |
| てん Grade: 1 | む Grade: 4 | じん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

天 (“sky”) with the radical 人 (“person”) removed, which looks like 二 (“two”), hence, "a sky [radical] without a person".

### Numeral

天(てん)無(む)人(じん) • (tenmujin)
* [from 1935] (Buddhist cant) two
    Synonym: 二 (ni, standard)

### References

* ↑ Nihon Kokugo Daijiten Dai-ni-han Henshū I'inkai (日本国語大辞典第二版編集委員会) (2001-2002) 日本国語大辞典　第二版 [Unabridged Japanese Dictionary: Second Edition], Tokyo (東京都): Shōgakukan (小学館), →ISBN
# 天無人
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 無 | 人 |
| てん Grade: 1 | む Grade: 4 | じん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

天 (“sky”) with the radical 人 (“person”) removed, which looks like 二 (“two”), hence, "a sky [radical] without a person".

### Numeral

天(てん)無(む)人(じん) • (tenmujin)
* [from 1892] (Buddhist cant) two
    Synonym: 二 (ni, standard)

### References

* ↑ Nihon Kokugo Daijiten Dai-ni-han Henshū I'inkai (日本国語大辞典第二版編集委員会) (2001-2002) 日本国語大辞典　第二版 [Unabridged Japanese Dictionary: Second Edition], Tokyo (東京都): Shōgakukan (小学館), →ISBN
# parlamentarisme
## Danish
### Etymology

From French parlementarisme.

### Noun

parlamentarisme c (singular definite parlamentarismen, plural indefinite parlamentarisme)
* (government) parliamentarism, parliamentary government

### Related Terms

* parlamentarisk
* parlament
* parlamentariker
* parlamentarisk

### References

* “parlamentarisme” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From French parlementarisme.

### Noun

parlamentarisme m (definite singular parlamentarismen, uncountable)
* (government) parliamentarism, parliamentary government

### References

* “parlamentarisme” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “parlamentarisme” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From French parlementarisme.

### Noun

parlamentarisme m (definite singular parlamentarismen, uncountable)
* (government) parliamentarism, parliamentary government

### References

* “parlamentarisme” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# সংস্কার
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संस्कार (saṃskāra).

### Noun

সংস্কার • (śoṅskar)
* refinement
* purity
# abecedarelor
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abet͡ʃeˈdarelor/
* Rhymes: -arelor
* Hyphenation: a‧be‧ce‧dá‧re‧lor

### Noun

abecedarelor
* inflection of abecedar:
** definite genitive/dative plural
** vocative plural
# abecedarule
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abet͡ʃeˈdarule/
* Rhymes: -arule
* Hyphenation: a‧be‧ce‧dá‧ru‧le

### Noun

abecedarule
* vocative singular of abecedar
# しゃたれ
## Japanese
### Etymology

sha is abbreviated from 芸者 (geisha), while tare is a bunraku for a woman.

### Noun

しゃたれ • (shatare)
* [from 1922] (comedian cant) geisha
    Synonym: 芸者 (geisha, standard)

### References

* ↑ Nihon Kokugo Daijiten Dai-ni-han Henshū I'inkai (日本国語大辞典第二版編集委員会) (2001-2002) 日本国語大辞典　第二版 [Unabridged Japanese Dictionary: Second Edition], Tokyo (東京都): Shōgakukan (小学館), →ISBN
# ojcowskim
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔjˈt͡sɔf.skim/
* Rhymes: -ɔfskim
* Syllabification: oj‧cow‧skim

### Adjective

ojcowskim
* inflection of ojcowski:
** masculine/neuter instrumental/locative singular
** virile/nonvirile dative plural
# Toluca
## English
### Proper noun

Toluca
* A city, the capital of the State of Mexico, in central Mexico.
* A city in Marshall County, Illinois, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Lincoln County and Cleveland County, North Carolina, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Nevado de Toluca
* Toluca Lake

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* couatl

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toˈluka/ [t̪oˈlu.ka]
* Rhymes: -uka
* Syllabification: To‧lu‧ca

### Proper noun

Toluca ?
* Toluca (the capital city of the State of Mexico)
# Kaluga
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Калу́га (Kalúga).

### Proper noun

Kaluga
* An oblast of Russia.
* A city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia.

#### Translations
### Paronyms

* Kalga

### Anagrams

* Kulaga

## Polish
### Etymology

From kaluga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈlu.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -uɡa
* Syllabification: Ka‧lu‧ga
* Homophone: kaluga

### Proper noun

Kaluga f
* Kaluga (a part of Otfinów, a village in the Gmina of Żabno, Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kaluga m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kaluga f
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kaluga”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Kaluga f
* Kaluga (an oblast of Russia)
* Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈluɡa/ [kaˈlu.ɣ̞a]
* Rhymes: -uɡa
* Syllabification: Ka‧lu‧ga

### Proper noun

Kaluga ?
* Kaluga (an oblast of Russia)
* Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Russian Калу́га (Kalúga).

### Proper noun

Kaluga
* Kaluga (an oblast of Russia).
* Kaluga (a city, the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia).
# 升F大調
## Chinese

| | | to raise; to hoist; to promoteto raise; to hoist; to promote; pint | | major |
| trad. (升F大調) | trad. (升F大調) | 升 | F | 大調 |
| simp. (升F大调) | simp. (升F大调) | 升 | F | 大调 |
* 升F大調

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēng'áifu dàdiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄞˊ ˙ㄈㄨ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^1$ e$^1$ fu$^4$ daai$^6$ diu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēng'áifu dàdiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄞˊ ˙ㄈㄨ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sheng-áifů dàdiào
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-ai$^2$-fu$^5$ ta$^4$-tiao$^4$
*** Yale: shēng-ái-fu dà-dyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengair.fu dahdiaw
*** Palladius: шэнъайфу дадяо (šɛnʺajfu dadjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯³⁵ fu³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^1$ e$^1$ fu$^4$ daai$^6$ diu$^6$
*** Yale: sīng ē fùh daaih diuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^1$ e$^1$ fu$^4$ daai$^6$ diu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^1$ é$^1$ fu$^4$ dai$^6$ diu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ⁵⁵ ɛː⁵⁵ fuː²¹ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/

### Noun

升F大調
* (music) F-sharp major

#### Coordinate terms

* C大調／C大调 (sēidàdiào)
* c小調／c小调 (sēixiǎodiào)
* D大調／D大调 (dīdàdiào)
* d小調／d小调 (dīxiǎodiào)
* E大調／E大调 (yìdàdiào)
* e小調／e小调 (yìxiǎodiào)
* F大調／F大调 (áifudàdiào)
* f小調／f小调 (áifuxiǎodiào)
* G大調／G大调 (jīdàdiào)
* g小調／g小调 (jīxiǎodiào)
* A大調／A大调 (ēidàdiào)
* a小調／a小调 (ēixiǎodiào)
* B大調／B大调 (bìdàdiào)
* b小調／b小调 (bìxiǎodiào)
* 升C大調／升C大调 (shēngsēi dàdiào)
* 升c小調／升c小调 (shēngsēi xiǎodiào)
* 降C大調／降C大调 (jiàngsēi dàdiào)
* 升d小調／升d小调 (shēngdì xiǎodiào)
* 降D大調／降D大调 (jiàngdì dàdiào)
* 降E大調／降E大调 (jiàngyì dàdiào)
* 降e小調／降e小调 (jiàngyì xiǎodiào)
* 升F大調／升F大调 (shēng'áifu dàdiào)
* 升f小調／升f小调 (shēngáifu xiǎodiào)
* 降F大調／降F大调 (jiàngáifu dàdiào)
* 升G大調／升G大调 (shēngjī dàdiào)
* 升g小調／升g小调 (shēngjì xiǎodiào)
* 降G大調／降G大调 (jiàngjì dàdiào)
* 升A大調／升A大调 (shēng'ēi dàdiào)
* 升a小調／升a小调 (shēng'ēi xiǎodiào)
* 降A大調／降A大调 (jiàng'ēi dàdiào)
* 降a小調／降a小调 (jiàng'ēi xiǎodiào)
* 降B大調／降B大调 (jiàngbī dàdiào)
* 降b小調／降b小调 (jiàngbī xiǎodiào)
# 降F大調
## Chinese

| | | to drop; to fall; to come downto drop; to fall; to come down; to descend; to surrender | | major |
| trad. (降F大調) | trad. (降F大調) | 降 | F | 大調 |
| simp. (降F大调) | simp. (降F大调) | 降 | F | 大调 |
* 降F大調

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàng'áifu dàdiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄞˊ ˙ㄈㄨ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^3$ e$^1$ fu$^4$ daai$^6$ diu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàng'áifu dàdiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄞˊ ˙ㄈㄨ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàng-áifů dàdiào
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^4$-ai$^2$-fu$^5$ ta$^4$-tiao$^4$
*** Yale: jyàng-ái-fu dà-dyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianqair.fu dahdiaw
*** Palladius: цзянъайфу дадяо (czjanʺajfu dadjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯³⁵ fu³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^3$ e$^1$ fu$^4$ daai$^6$ diu$^6$
*** Yale: gong ē fùh daaih diuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^3$ e$^1$ fu$^4$ daai$^6$ diu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^3$ é$^1$ fu$^4$ dai$^6$ diu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ³³ ɛː⁵⁵ fuː²¹ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/

### Noun

降F大調
* (music) F-flat major

#### Coordinate terms

* C大調／C大调 (sēidàdiào)
* c小調／c小调 (sēixiǎodiào)
* D大調／D大调 (dīdàdiào)
* d小調／d小调 (dīxiǎodiào)
* E大調／E大调 (yìdàdiào)
* e小調／e小调 (yìxiǎodiào)
* F大調／F大调 (áifudàdiào)
* f小調／f小调 (áifuxiǎodiào)
* G大調／G大调 (jīdàdiào)
* g小調／g小调 (jīxiǎodiào)
* A大調／A大调 (ēidàdiào)
* a小調／a小调 (ēixiǎodiào)
* B大調／B大调 (bìdàdiào)
* b小調／b小调 (bìxiǎodiào)
* 升C大調／升C大调 (shēngsēi dàdiào)
* 升c小調／升c小调 (shēngsēi xiǎodiào)
* 降C大調／降C大调 (jiàngsēi dàdiào)
* 升d小調／升d小调 (shēngdì xiǎodiào)
* 降D大調／降D大调 (jiàngdì dàdiào)
* 降E大調／降E大调 (jiàngyì dàdiào)
* 降e小調／降e小调 (jiàngyì xiǎodiào)
* 升F大調／升F大调 (shēng'áifu dàdiào)
* 升f小調／升f小调 (shēng'áifu xiǎodiào)
* 降F大調／降F大调 (jiàng'áifu dàdiào)
* 升G大調／升G大调 (shēngjī dàdiào)
* 升g小調／升g小调 (shēngjì xiǎodiào)
* 降G大調／降G大调 (jiàngjì dàdiào)
* 升A大調／升A大调 (shēng'ēi dàdiào)
* 升a小調／升a小调 (shēng'ēi xiǎodiào)
* 降A大調／降A大调 (jiàng'ēi dàdiào)
* 降a小調／降a小调 (jiàng'ēi xiǎodiào)
* 降B大調／降B大调 (jiàngbī dàdiào)
* 降b小調／降b小调 (jiàngbī xiǎodiào)
# prostredníctvom
## Slovak
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɔstredɲiːt͡stvɔm]
* Rhymes: -iːt͡stvɔm
* Hyphenation: pro‧stred‧níc‧tvom

### Preposition

prostredníctvom [with genitive]
* by means of, through
** 2011, Ján Svák, Judiciary and the power of judges in Slovakia‎, Paneurópska vysoká škola, →ISBN, page 20:Stále väčšia ingerencia súdnej moci do politiky, ktorá je v Európe viditeľná najmä pri juridizácii politiky prostredníctvom ústavného súdnictva, prirodzene priniesla aj efekt opačný, a to snahu po politizácii súdnej moci a ingerencii politiky do sudcovskej legitimity.The increasing interference of the judiciary in politics, which is visible in Europe mainly in the juridification of politics through the constitutional judiciary, has naturally also brought about the opposite effect, namely the effort to politicize the judiciary and political interference in judicial legitimacy.

### Further reading

* “prostredníctvom”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# cồ cộ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ko˨˩ ko˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [kow˦˩ kow˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kow˨˩ kow˨˩˨]

### Etymology 1

cồ (“big”) +‎ cộ (“big”)

#### Adjective

cồ cộ
* (rare) big, large, great
** 2012 June 3, Lê Minh Ngọc, “Món Quà Của Tình Yêu Thương [A Gift of Love]”, in Hà Nội Mới [New Hanoi]‎, archived from the original on 2012-12-10:Buổi tối, vào phòng riêng, tôi thấy một hộp quà đặt trên đầu giường. Tôi mở ra, là một chiếc chuông gió và tấm thiệp với hàng chữ to cồ cộ của em trai tôi: "Chị ơi, bố mẹ biết chị em mình giận dỗi nhau sẽ buồn lắm đấy. Chúng ta làm lành nhé! Em chúc chị sinh nhật thật nhiều niềm vui!"In the evening, having entered my own room, I saw a gift-box put on my bed's topmost corner. I opened it; [inside] there were a windchime and a card with my little brother's large-and-big-font handwritings: "Big Sis, if Dad and Mom know we're mad at each other they'll be very sad. Let's make peace! I wish you a lot of happiness on your birthday!"

### Etymology 2

From Etymology 1.

#### Noun

(classifier con) cồ cộ
* (dialectal) large locust
* (dialectal) large black cicada

### References

* Trần, Trọng Dương. (2009) "Investigation on 'Đại Cồ Việt' (Việt nation - Buddhist nation)" originally published in Hán Nôm, 2 (93) p. 53–75. online version (in Vietnamese)
# aapaalingiagaa
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

From aapavoq (“is raw”) and other affixes. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /aapaaliŋiaɡaa/, [aː.pəː.lɪ.ŋɪ.ə.ɣəː]

### Verb

aapaalingiagaa (intransitive aapaalingiappoq)
* (transitive) to not like (something), because it is not boiled, or too raw