OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# stambul
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish استانبول, from corruption of Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstambʊl]
* Hyphenation: stam‧bul

### Noun

stambul (plural stambul-stambul)
* (drama) ellipsis of komedi stambul.
* (music) a type of Indonesian musical style that typically makes use of the kroncong

#### Alternative forms

* Stambul

### Further reading

* “stambul” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ternate
### Etymology

From Indonesian stambul.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stam.ˈbul]

### Noun

stambul
* the komedi stambul

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
# statistikawan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

statistika +‎ -wan

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /statistiˈkawan/ [st̪a.t̪is.t̪iˈka.wan]
* Rhymes: -awan
* Syllabification: sta‧tis‧ti‧ka‧wan

### Noun

statistikawan (plural statistikawan-statistikawan)
* statistician
    Synonyms: ahli statistik, statistisi

#### Related terms

* statistik
* statistika
* statistis
* statistisi

### Further reading

* “statistikawan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# suara in absentia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of suara (“vote”, literally “sound”) +‎ in absentia (“absent”)

### Noun

suara in absentia (plural suara-suara in absentia)
* (politics) proxy vote

### Further reading

* “suara in absentia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sublimasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch sublimatie, from French sublimation, from Latin sublīmātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʊpliˈmasi/, /subliˈmasi/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: sub‧li‧ma‧si

### Noun

sublimasi (plural sublimasi-sublimasi)
* sublimation:
** (chemistry) the transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase
    Synonym: pemejalwapan (Standard Malay)
** (psychology) the transformation of an impulse into something socially constructive

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “sublimasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# subsidiaritas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /subsidiaˈritas/ [sup̚.si.di.aˈri.t̪as]
* Rhymes: -itas
* Syllabification: sub‧si‧di‧a‧ri‧tas

### Noun

subsidiaritas (plural subsidiaritas-subsidiaritas)
* (government) subsidiarity: the principle that initiative (whether in government, business or religion) ought to reside at the lowest feasible level (i.e. at the local or regional level, instead of the national or supranational level, unless the latter presents clear advantages)

### Further reading

* “subsidiaritas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# skuzzun
## Old High German
### Verb

skuȥȥun
* third-person plural preterite indicative of skioȥan
# suket
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsukət̚/
* Hyphenation: su‧kêt

#### Noun

sukêt (plural suket-suket)
* short for surat keterangan (“certificate”).

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦸꦏꦼꦠ꧀ (suket, “grass”), from Old Javanese sukĕt (“grass”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsukət̚/
* Hyphenation: su‧kêt

#### Noun

sukêt (plural suket-suket)
* (dialect) synonym of rumput (“grass”)

### Etymology 3

Unknown

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsukɛt/ [ˈsu.kɛt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ukɛt
* Syllabification: su‧ket

#### Noun

suket (plural suket-suket)
* (zoology) red palm weevil, Asian palm weevil, sago palm weevil: (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus)

### Further reading

* “suket” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

suket
* Romanization of ꦱꦸꦏꦼꦠ꧀.
# swalayan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From swa- (“self-, auto-”) +‎ layan (“service”), from a calque of Dutch zelfbediening (“self-service”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [swaˈlajan]
* Hyphenation: swa‧la‧yan

### Noun

swalayan (plural swalayan-swalayan)
* self-service
    Antonym: purnalayan
    Hypernym: layanan
* (colloquial) Short for pasar swalayan (“supermarket”, literally “market + self-service”).

#### Derived terms

* pasar swalayan

### Further reading

* “swalayan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Calque of English self-service into swa- (“self-, auto-”) +‎ layan (“service”).

### Noun

swalayan (Jawi spelling سوالاين, plural swalayan-swalayan, informal 1st possessive swalayanku, 2nd possessive swalayanmu, 3rd possessive swalayannya)
* self-service

### Further reading

* “swalayan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# swasta
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay swasta, from Sanskrit स्वस्थ (svastha, “independent”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈswasta/ [ˈswas.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -asta
* Syllabification: swas‧ta

### Adjective

swasta
* private (belonging to, concerning, or accessible only to an individual person or a specific group)
    Synonym: partikelir

#### Synonyms

* persendirian (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* menswastakan
* penswastaan

### Further reading

* “swasta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit स्वस्थ (svastha, “independent”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /swasta/
* Hyphenation: swas‧ta

### Adjective

swasta (Jawi spelling سواستا)
* private, not in governmental office or employment.
    Synonym: persendirian

#### Derived terms

* menswastakan
* penswastaan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: swasta

### Further reading

* “swasta” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# tagar
## Brunei Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.ɡar/

### Noun

tagar
* rust

#### Related terms

* (Standard Malay) karat

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Acronym of tanda pagar. Coined by Indonesian game designer Dian Ara in 2010.

### Noun

tagar
* (Internet) hashtag
    Synonym: tanda pagar

### Further reading

* “tagar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From tag +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /taˈɡa(ʁ)/ [taˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /taˈɡa(ʁ)/ [taˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /taˈɡa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /taˈɡa(ʁ)/ [taˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /taˈɡa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɐˈɡaɾ/ [tɐˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɐˈɡaɾ/ [tɐˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /tɐˈɡa.ɾi/ [tɐˈɣa.ɾi]

### Verb

tagar (first-person singular present tago, first-person singular preterite taguei, past participle tagado)
* (transitive) to tag (to label or mark with a tag)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “tagar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “tagar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025

## West Makian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt̪a.ɡar/

### Verb

tagar
* (intransitive) to fly

#### Conjugation
### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics
# takhayul
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic تَخَيُّل (taḵayyul).

### Noun

takhayul (plural takhayul-takhayul)
* imaginary
    Synonym: khayalan
* superstition
    Synonym: khurafat
# taman sesat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of taman (“garden”) +‎ sesat (“err”), calque of Dutch doolhof (“maze, labyrinth”, literally “wandering/err garden”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.man sə.ˈsat̚/

### Noun

taman sesat (plural taman-taman sesat)
* labyrinth, maze: a complicated irregular network of passages or paths, in which it is difficult to find one's way
    Synonym: labirin, pagar sesat (Standard Malay)
# tamtama
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦠꦩ꧀ꦠꦩ (tamtama, “selected soldier”), from Old Javanese tama (“mastered thoroughly, potent”), from Sanskrit तम (tama, “most desired”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tamˈtama/
* Hyphenation: tam‧ta‧ma

### Noun

tamtama (plural tamtama-tamtama)
* (military, law enforcement) enlisted: those individuals who have enlisted in the military and who are not commissioned officers
    Hyponyms: ajun brigadir polisi, bhayangkara, kelasi, prajurit

### Further reading

* “tamtama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tanah air
## Indonesian
### Etymology

A dvandva compound of tanah (“land”) +‎ air (“water”), literally “land (and) water”, from Malay tanah air. A similar conjoining pattern can be found with palu arit.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌtanah ˈair/ [ˌt̪a.nah ˈa.ɪr]
* Rhymes: -air
* Syllabification: ta‧nah air

### Noun

tanah air (plural tanah-tanah air)
* homeland; fatherland; motherland
    Synonyms: tanah bijana, ibu pertiwi, watan, janabijana

#### Derived terms

* persada tanah air

### See also

* air tanah

### Further reading

* “tanah air” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From tanah (“land”) +‎ air (“water”), literally “land (and) water”.

### Noun

tanah air (Jawi spelling تانه اءير, plural tanah-tanah air, informal 1st possessive tanah airku, 2nd possessive tanah airmu, 3rd possessive tanah airnya)
* homeland; fatherland; motherland.

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: tanah air

### Further reading

* “tanah air” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# tangkeb
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sundanese [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋkep (“seize, grip”). Doublet of tangkap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaŋkəp̚]
* Hyphenation: tang‧kêb
* Homophone: tangkep

### Noun

tangkêb (plural tangkeb-tangkeb)
* (dialect) trap: a machine or other device designed to catch animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body
    Synonym: perangkap

### Further reading

* “tangkeb” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old Javanese
### Verb

tangkeb
* to catch
# tanur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic تَنُّور (tannūr), from Aramaic תנורא or Classical Syriac ܬܰܢܽܘܪܳܐ (tannūrā), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwl /⁠tanūr⁠/, “oven”) from which also Hebrew תַּנּוּר (tanúr, “oven”), from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt̪anʊr]
* Hyphenation: ta‧nur

### Noun

tanur (plural tanur-tanur)
* oven, furnace,
    Synonyms: kompor, perapian
* kiln
    Synonyms: dapur, kiln, tanur, tungku
    Synonym: tanur (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* tanur tinggi
* tanur tiup

### Further reading

* “tanur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tapal
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtapal]
* Hyphenation: ta‧pal

### Etymology 1

Probably from Dutch de paal (“the post”); compare to Malay tapal (“border”), Malayalam തപാൽ (tapāl, “post”) and Tamil தபால் (tapāl, “post”).

#### Noun

tapal (plural tapal-tapal)
* post, stake, pole, pile
    Synonyms: pancang, patok

##### Derived terms

* tapal batas

### Etymology 2

From Malay tapal (“lotion”), probably from Tamil தப்பளம் (tappaḷam, “smearing; oil”). Cognate Tagalog tapal. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

tapal (plural tapal-tapal)
* paste
    Synonym: pasta

##### Derived terms

* tapal gigi

### Further reading

* “tapal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Sambali
### Noun

tapal
* patch

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapəl (“a patch, as on clothing”), from Proto-Austronesian *Capəl (“patch”). Compare Ilocano tapal, Bikol Central tapol, Agutaynen tampel, and Malay tampal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtapal/ [ˈt̪aː.pɐl]
* Rhymes: -apal
* Syllabification: ta‧pal

### Noun

tapal (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜉᜎ᜔)
* medical plaster or poultice
    Synonyms: patse, pamatse, implasto, pang-implasto, pantapal
* patch (to cover or mend a hole or tear)
    Synonym: tagpi
* act of applying a medical plaster or poultice
    Synonym: pagtatapal
* act of patching a hole or tear
    Synonyms: tagpi, pagtatagpi

#### Derived terms

* itapal
* magtapal
* pagtatapal
* panapal
* pantapal
* tapalan

### Anagrams

* plata, lapat

## Waray-Waray
### Noun

tapal
* slap; smack
# tata hukum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of tata +‎ hukum, calque of Dutch rechtsorder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtata ˈhukʊm]

### Noun

tata hukum (plural tata-tata hukum)
* (law) legal order

### Further reading

* “tata hukum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tata ruang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of tata +‎ ruang, calque of Dutch ruimtelijke ordening.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtata ˈruaŋ]

### Noun

tata ruang (plural tata-tata ruang)
* spatial planning: the methods and approaches used by the public and private sector to influence the distribution of people and activities in spaces of various scales

### Further reading

* “tata ruang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tegangan sisa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of tegangan +‎ sisa

### Noun

tegangan sisa (plural tegangan-tegangan sisa)
* (physics, engineering) residual stress

#### Synonyms

* tegasan sisa (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “tegangan sisa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# teknik elektro
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) +‎ elektro, calque of Dutch elektrotechniek (“electrical engineering”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛk̚nɪk̚ ˈɛlɛk̚tro]

### Noun

teknik elektro (plural teknik-teknik elektro)
* (engineering) electrical engineering: the branch of engineering that deals with the technology of electricity, especially the design and application of circuitry and equipment for power generation and distribution, machine control, and communications
    Synonym: teknik listrik

#### Synonyms

* kejuruteraan elektrik (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
# teknik kimia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) +‎ kimia (“chemistry”), calque of English chemical engineering.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛk̚nɪk̚ ˈkimia̯]

### Noun

teknik kimia (plural teknik-teknik kimia)
* chemical engineering: the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction and operation of industrial process plants, and the physical, chemical and biological processes to create substances or energy in a useful and economic form

#### Synonyms

* kejuruteraan kimia (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
# teknik sipil
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) +‎ sipil (“civil”), calque of Dutch civiele techniek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛk̚nɪk̚ ˈsipɪl]

### Noun

teknik sipil (plural teknik-teknik sipil)
* civil engineering: the branch of engineering that deals with the technical design and construction of public works (buildings, roads, bridges, harbors, public greens ...) and/or technically equivalent private (usually corporate) ones

#### Synonyms

* kejuruteraan awam (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
# tekoh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Hakka 大哥 (thai-kô, “male leader, boss”, literally “great + elder brother”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛkɔh]
* Hyphenation: tè‧koh

### Noun

tèkoh (plural tekoh-tekoh)
* warehouse in charge person
    Synonym: kepala gudang

### Further reading

* “tekoh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# telur bitan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of telur +‎ Hokkien 皮蛋 (pî-tàn, “century egg”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /təˌlur ˈbitan/ [t̪əˌlʊr ˈbi.t̪an]

### Noun

telur bitan (plural telur-telur bitan)
* century egg, a Chinese delicacy of preserved egg with a dark, translucent appearance and strong flavor
    Synonyms: telur hitam, telur seribu tahun

#### Alternative forms

* telur pitan
* telur phitan

### Further reading

* “telur bitan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tempat istirahat
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /təmˌpat istiˈrahat/ [t̪əmˌpat̪̚ is.t̪iˈra.hat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ahat
* Syllabification: tem‧pat is‧ti‧ra‧hat

### Noun

têmpat istirahat (plural tempat-tempat istirahat)
* rest area; service area
    Synonyms: area peristirahatan, tempat istirahat dan pelayanan

#### Synonyms

* kawasan rehat (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “tempat istirahat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tenaga kependidikan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of tenaga +‎ kependidikan (“educational”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [təˈnaɡa kəpəndiˈdikan]

### Noun

tênaga kêpêndidikan (plural tenaga-tenaga kependidikan)
* (education) non-teaching staff, including administrative personnel and technician

### Further reading

* “tenaga kependidikan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# teori klasik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of teori +‎ klasik.

### Noun

teori klasik (plural teori-teori klasik)
* (education) classical test theory: a foundational psychometric framework used in assessment that posits an observed test score is a combination of a true, error-free score ("true score") and random measurement error, meaning every individual has a theoretical "true" ability level that can only be estimated through testing due to inherent measurement error

### Further reading

* “teori klasik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tepo
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Hokkien 賭博／赌博 (tó͘-phok, “to gamble”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtepo]
* Hyphenation: té‧po

### Noun

tepo (plural tepo-tepo)
* (gaming) Chinese gambling
    Hypernym: judi

### Further reading

* “tepo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# teras berita
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From compound of teras (“essence”) +‎ berita (“news”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̪əˈras bəˈrit̪a]

### Noun

teras berita (plural teras-teras berita)
* (newspapers) a lead; a teaser; a lead-in; the start of a newspaper column, telling who, what, when, where, why and how
* (journalism) headline: the main points of a television or radio news broadcast, read out before the full broadcast.(Can we verify this sense?)

### Further reading

* “teras berita” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# reihen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German rīhen, from Old High German rīhan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīhan, from Proto-Germanic *rīhaną; in the sense ‘to tack, to crimp’ possibly influenced by Old High German *rīhan (attested past participle girigan), from Proto-West Germanic *wrīhan, from Proto-Germanic *wrīhaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁaɪ̯ɘn/, /ʁaɪ̯n/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

reihen (weak, third-person singular present reiht, past tense reihte, past participle gereiht, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to line up; to arrange (according to some structure)
* (reflexive) to line up; to follow one after another

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Verb

reihen (weak or class 1 strong, third-person singular present reiht, past tense reihte or (less common) rieh, past participle gereiht or (less common) geriehen, auxiliary haben)
* (sewing) to tack, to crimp (to sew/baste on loosely, with wide stitches)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less common. $^2$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Less common.

### Further reading

* “reihen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “reihen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “reihen” in Duden online
# tetangga
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Reconstructed as reduplication of tangga, from Malay tetangga, from setangga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [təˈtaŋɡa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɡa, -a
* Hyphenation: tê‧tang‧ga

### Noun

têtangga (plural tetangga-tetangga)
* neighbour (a person living on adjacent or nearby land)
    Synonym: setangga
    Tetanggaku itu sering memutar lagu pada pagi hari.My neighbor often plays songs in the morning.

#### Derived terms

* bertetangga
* pertetanggaan

### Further reading

* “tetangga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.