OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# menguangkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

uang +‎ meng- -kan

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məŋuˈa̯ŋkan]

### Verb

menguangkan (plural menguangkan-menguangkan)
* (transitive) to exchange (a check/cheque, money order, etc) for money in the form of notes/bills; to cash
    Synonym: menunaikan

### Further reading

* “menguangkan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 動綫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 動綫 – see 動線 (“circulation route”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 動線).
# menteri pertama
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of menteri (“minister”) +‎ pertama (“first”), calque of Dutch eerste minister.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məntəˈri pərˈtama]

### Noun

menteri pertama (plural menteri-menteri pertama)
* (government, historical) first minister, prime minister
    Synonyms: kanselir, ketua menteri, ketua kabinet, perdana menteri

### Further reading

* “menteri pertama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mikronasionalisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English micronationalism.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /mikronasionaˈlismə/ [mik̚.ro.na.si.o.naˈlis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: mik‧ro‧na‧si‧o‧na‧lis‧me

### Noun

mikronasionalisme (plural mikronasionalisme-mikronasionalisme)
* (politics) micronationalism

### Further reading

* “mikronasionalisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bize
## Latvian
### Noun

bize f (5th declension)
* braid
* plait
* tress

#### Declension
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈbiːsə/

### Verb

bīȥe
* first-person singular present indicative of bīȥen
* first/third-person singular present subjunctive of bīȥen

## Old High German
### Verb

bīȥe
* first/third-person singular present subjunctive of bīȥan

## Turkish
### Pronoun

bize
* dative of biz
# miskram
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch miskraam (“miscarriage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪskram]
* Hyphenation: mis‧kram

### Noun

miskram
* (colloquial) miscarriage
    Synonyms: abortus, keguguran

### Further reading

* “miskram” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# besok
## Basque
### Noun

besok
* ergative indefinite of beso

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* esok

### Etymology

From Malay besok.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbesɔʔ̚/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧sók

### Noun

besók (plural besok-besok)
* tomorrow: the day after the present day
* some point in the future

### Adverb

besok
* tomorrow:
** on the day after the present day
** at some point in the future; later on

### Derived terms

* besok lusa

### Further reading

* “besok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /besoʔ/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /besʊʔ/
* Rhymes: -esoʔ, -soʔ, -oʔ
* Rhymes: -ok

### Noun

besok (Jawi spelling بيسوق)
* Alternative form of esok

### Adverb

besok (Jawi spelling بيسوق)
* Alternative form of esok
# מספריים
## Hebrew
### Etymology

First encountered in the Mishnah and formed as an instrumental noun from סִפֵּר / סיפר (sipér, “to cut, shear”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /mispaˈʁa(j)im/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

מספריים / מִסְפָּרַיִם • (misparáyim) m du (singular construct מִסְפְּרֵי־) [pattern: מִקְטָל]
* (dual only) scissors
** a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Kelim 16:8:תִּיק הַסַּיִף וְהַסַּכִּין וְהַפִּגְיוֹן, תִּיק מִסְפֶּרֶת וּמִסְפָּרַיִם וְהַתַּעַר, תִּיק מִכְחוֹל, וּבֵית הַכּוֹחַל, תִּיק מַכְתֵּב, וּתְרוּנְתֵּק, תִּיק טַבְלָא וּסְקֹרְטְיָא, בֵּית הַחִצִּים, בֵּית הַפָּגוֹשׁוֹת, הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ טְמֵאִים.The sheath of a sword, a knife or a dagger, the case for scissors, or shears or a razor, the case of make-up and the make-up box, the stylus case, the compass case, the tablet case, the case for a board, a quiver and a javelin case all these are susceptible to uncleanness.
** a. 425 C.E., Jerusalem Talmud, Mo'ed Katan 3:1:הֲרֵי שֶׁתְּכָפוּהוּ אֲבֵלָיו זֶה אַחַר זֶה הֲרֵי זֶה מֵיקַל בַּסַּכִּין וּבַמִּסְפֶּרֶת אֲבָל לֹא בַּמִּסְפַּרַיִים.If his mournings immediately followed one another he can lighten with a knife or coarse shears but not with scissors.

#### Declension
### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “מִסְפָּרַיִם”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 363a
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 810a
# MKK
## English
### Proper noun

MKK
* (rail transport) The station code of Mong Kok East in Hong Kong.

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛmˈkaka/

### Noun

MKK (plural MKK-MKK)
* (education) Initialism of mata kuliah kejuruan.
# minimarket
## English
### Alternative forms

* mini-market

### Etymology

From mini- +‎ market.

### Noun

minimarket (plural minimarkets)
* A small supermarket; a convenience store.
** 2007 June 6, Craig S. Smith, “British Grocer Set to Dip Toe in U.S. Market”, in New York Times‎:Its direct competition, analysts say, include Trader Joe’s and Famima minimarkets, both also foreign-owned, by Germans and Japanese, respectively.

#### Translations
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English minimarket.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /miniˈmarkət/ [mi.niˈmar.kət̪̚]
* Rhymes: -arkət
* Syllabification: mi‧ni‧mar‧ket

### Noun

minimarket (plural minimarket-minimarket)
* convenience store
    Synonym: toko kelontong

#### Synonyms

* kedai serbaneka (Standard Malay)

### See also

* warung

### Further reading

* “minimarket” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English minimarket. By surface analysis, mini- +‎ market.

### Noun

minimarket m (invariable)
* minimarket
# mobilisasi politik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of mobilisasi (“mobilisation”) +‎ politik (“political”).

### Noun

mobilisasi politik (plural mobilisasi-mobilisasi politik)
* (politics) mass mobilization to support a particular political party or goal

### Further reading

* “mobilisasi politik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# コロナ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English corona.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) コロナ [kóꜜrònà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ko̞ɾo̞na̠]

### Noun

コロナ • (korona)
* (astronomy) corona
* (electricity) light that is seen by corona discharge
* Clipping of コロナウイルス (koronauirusu, “coronavirus”).
* COVID-19; COVID-19 pandemic
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:コロナ.

#### Derived terms

* コロナ禍(か) (koronaka, “coronavirus disaster; COVID-19 pandemic”)
# warschauisch
## German
### Alternative forms

* Warschauisch (obsolete for the adjective; still possible as a noun meaning “Warsaw dialect”)

### Etymology

From Warschau +‎ -isch.

### Adjective

warschauisch (strong nominative masculine singular warschauischer, not comparable)
* Varsovian (of Warsaw)
    Synonym: (much commoner) Warschauer
# בעצם
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From בְּ־ (b'-, “in, with”) +‎ עֶצֶם־ (étsem-, “bone of, self of”).

### Adverb

בְּעֶצֶם • (b'étsem)
* actually, in fact

### Preposition

בְּעֶצֶם־ • (b'étsem-)
* by oneself, on one's own, without assistance
** 2009 December 5, צפריר רינת (tsafrír rinat), “[http: / www.haaretz.co.il/hasite/spages/1132728.html ועידת קופנהאגן ׀ כמה דרכים שתוכלו לעשות בעצמכם להפחתת פליטת גזי חממה]” (v'idát kopenhagen | káma d'rakhím shetokh'lú la'asót b'atsm'khém l'hafkhatát p'litát gazé khamamá, “Copenhagen Conference | Some Ways You Can Do by Yourselves for a Reduction in Greenhouse Gas Emissions”), in הארץ (“Haaretz”).

#### Usage notes

* By its nature, this preposition only takes a personal pronoun as its object, such that it is only found in its inflected forms.

#### Inflection
### Anagrams

* מבצע

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew בְּעֶצֶם (b'étzem)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛt͡sm̩/

### Adverb

בעצם • (betsm)
* basically, intrinsically, fundamentally, as a matter of fact, in essence
# moktail
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English mocktail.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔk̚ˈtaɪl/
* Hyphenation: mok‧ta‧il

### Noun

moktail (plural moktail-moktail)
* mocktail

### Further reading

* “moktail” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# muara
## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

Compare Malay muara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muara/, /mwara/
* Hyphenation: mu‧a‧ra, mua‧ra

### Noun

muara
* mouth (the end of a river out of which water flows)
    Synonym: kuala

## Galician
### Verb

muara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of muar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay muara, probably from Prakrit *muhavara, from Sanskrit मुख (mukha) +‎ द्वार (dvāra) (compare to Tamil முகத்துவாரம் (mukattuvāram, “mouth (of river); estuary”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmua̯ra]
* Hyphenation: mua‧ra

### Noun

muara (plural muara-muara)
* mouth: the end of a river out of which water flows into a sea or other large body of water
    Synonym: kuala
* (figurative) end
    Synonym: ujung

#### Derived terms

* bermuara

### Further reading

* “muara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muara/, /mwara/
* Hyphenation: mu‧a‧ra
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

muara
* mouth (the end of a river out of which water flows)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: muara
# burgeon
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English burjon, burioun (“shoot, bud”), from Anglo-Norman burjun, burgeon, burgon (compare Old French burjon (“a bud”)), from Old Frankish *burjō (“sprout, offshoot, descendant”), from Proto-Germanic *burjô (“sprout, descendant, offshoot”), from Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to raise up”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. Compare Old High German burjan, burien, burren (“to push up, raise”), Old English byrian (“to come up, occur”), Old English byre (“child, son, descendant”), Albanian buron (“sprout, spring, gush out”). More at bear.
Alternate etymology derives Old French burjon (“bud”) from Vulgar Latin *burrionem, accusative of *burrio, from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff”) (presumably from the down covering certain buds).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbɜː.d͡ʒən/
* (US) IPA: /ˈbɝː.d͡ʒən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)dʒən

### Noun

burgeon (plural burgeons)
* (obsolete) A bud, sprout, or shoot.

#### Translations
### Verb

burgeon (third-person singular simple present burgeons, present participle burgeoning, simple past and past participle burgeoned)
* (intransitive) To grow or expand.
    Synonyms: blossom, expand, grow, sprout
    Gradually, the town burgeoned into a thriving city.
* (intransitive) To swell to the point of bursting.
* (intransitive, archaic) Of plants, to bloom, bud.
    Synonyms: blossom, bud, green, sprout

#### Derived terms

* burgeoning
* reburgeon
# dzeltenāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzeltenāko
* inflection of dzeltenāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# hak pengarang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hak (“right”) +‎ pengarang (“author”), calque of Dutch auteursrecht (“copyright, authors' rights”). Displaced by Indonesian hak cipta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhak̚ pəˈŋaraŋ/

### Noun

hak pengarang (plural hak-hak pengarang)
* (obsolete) copyright
    Synonym: hak cipta

### Further reading

* “hak pengarang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hak protokoler
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hak (“right”) +‎ protokoler (“protocollary”).

### Noun

hak protokoler (plural hak-hak protokoler)
* (politics) the rights of state officials, government officials and community leaders to receive respect in connection with their positions, both at state events, official events and in carrying out their duties

### Further reading

* “hak protokoler” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hak suara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hak +‎ suara.

### Noun

hak suara (plural hak-hak suara)
* (politics) suffrage, voting right
    Synonym: hak pilih

#### Synonyms

* hak mengundi (Standard Malay)
* hak undi (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “hak suara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hamparan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

hampar +‎ -an, from Malay hamparan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /hamˈparan/ [hamˈpa.ran]
* Rhymes: -aran
* Syllabification: ham‧pa‧ran

### Noun

hamparan (plural hamparan-hamparan)
* spread: something that has been spread
* overlay: a block of program code that is loaded over something previously loaded, so as to replace the functionality

### Further reading

* “hamparan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Maranao
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay hamparan.

### Noun

hamparan
* carpet
# hanud
## Indonesian
### Noun

hanud (plural hanud-hanud)
* short for pertahanan udara (“air defence”).
# hemoptisis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English hemoptysis, from Ancient Greek αἱμο- (haimo-, “blood”) +‎ πτύσις (ptúsis, “spitting”). Compare to Dutch hemoptoë.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hemɔpˈtisɪs]
* Hyphenation: hé‧mop‧ti‧sis

### Noun

hémoptisis (plural hemoptisis-hemoptisis)
* (pathology) hemoptysis, haemoptysis: expectoration (coughing up) of blood from the respiratory system
    Synonym: batuk darah

#### Alternative forms

* hemoptoe

### Further reading

* “hemoptisis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Noun

hemoptisis f (plural hemoptisis)
* hemoptysis

### Further reading

* “hemoptisis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hematuri
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch hematurie, from French hématurie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hemaˈturi]
* Hyphenation: hé‧ma‧tu‧ri

### Noun

hématuri (plural hematuri-hematuri)
* (pathology) hematuria, haematuria: the presence of blood in the urine

#### Alternative forms

* hematuria

### Further reading

* “hematuri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# heregistrasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch herregistratie, her- +‎ registratie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hereɡɪsˈt̪rasi]
* Hyphenation: hé‧ré‧gis‧tra‧si

### Noun

heregistrasi (plural heregistrasi-heregistrasi)
* re-registration
    Synonym: daftar ulang

### Further reading

* “heregistrasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hipoglikemia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hypoglycemia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) [hipoɡliˈkɛmia̯], (Dutch-influenced) [hipoɡliˈkɛmi]
* Hyphenation: hi‧po‧gli‧kè‧mia

### Noun

hipoglikèmia (plural hipoglikemia-hipoglikemia)
* (pathology) hypoglycemia: a too low level of blood glucose
    Antonym: hiperglikemia

#### Alternative forms

* hipoglikemi

### Further reading

* “hipoglikemia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hitam kumbang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hitam (“black”) +‎ kumbang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhi.tam ˈkʊm.baŋ/

### Noun

hitam kumbang (plural hitam-hitam kumbang)
* pitch black
    hitam kumbang:

### Further reading

* Pusat Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (1984) Daftar Istilah Warna [Colour Terms List] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia
# hitam usam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hitam (“black”) +‎ usam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhi.tam ˈu.sam/

### Noun

hitam usam (plural hitam-hitam usam)
* swarthy
    hitam usam:

### Further reading

* Pusat Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (1984) Daftar Istilah Warna [Colour Terms List] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia
# HPHT
## English
### Noun

HPHT (uncountable)
* Initialism of high pressure, high temperature: a process for creating synthetic diamonds

### Anagrams

* phht

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ha.peˈha.te/, [ha.peˈha.t̪e]

### Noun

HPHT (plural HPHT-HPHT)
* (obstetrics) Initialism of hari pertama haid terakhir (“last menstrual period, LMP”, literally “the first day of the last menstrual period”).

### Further reading

* “HPHT” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hubungan internasional
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hubungan (“relation”) +‎ internasional (“international”), calque of English international relations.

### Noun

hubungan internasional (plural hubungan-hubungan internasional)
* (government, politics) international relations

#### Synonyms

* hubungan antarabangsa (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “hubungan internasional” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ideologi ekonomi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ideologi (“ideology”) +‎ ekonomi (“economics”).

### Noun

ideologi ekonomi (plural ideologi-ideologi ekonomi)
* (economics, politics) ideology related to economic practices and policies in society

### Further reading

* “ideologi ekonomi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ijab
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic إِيجَاب (ʔījāb, “affirmation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪd͡ʒap̚]
* Hyphenation: ijab

### Noun

ijab (plural ijab-ijab)
* contract
* (Islam) marriage contract
* offering: the act by which something is offered; something put forth, bid, proffered or tendered
    Antonym: kabul
* (Islam) prayer acceptance

#### Derived terms

* berijab
* mengijabkan
* ijab kabul
* ijab nikah

### Further reading

* “ijab” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# iktidal
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* itidal

### Etymology

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic اِعْتِدَال (iʕtidāl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪʔˈtidal/
* Rhymes: -dal, -al, -l
* Hyphenation: ik‧ti‧dal

### Adjective

iktidal
* straight
    Synonym: lurus

### Noun

iktidal (plural iktidal-iktidal)
* (Islam) position of standing upright after bowing (rukuh) and before prostrating one's self (sujud)

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “iktidal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ilmu pengetahuan alam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ilmu pengetahuan (“science”) +‎ alam (“nature”), calque of Dutch natuurwetenschap (“natural science”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪlmu pənɡətaˈhuan ˈalam]

### Noun

ilmu pengetahuan alam (plural ilmu-ilmu pengetahuan alam)
* natural science
    Synonyms: ilmu alam, sains

#### Alternative forms

* IPA

### Further reading

* “ilmu pengetahuan alam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ilmu ukur tanah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ilmu ukur (“geometry”) +‎ tanah (“land”), calque of Dutch aardmeetkunde, landmeetkunde (“geodesy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪl.mu ˈukʊr ˈta.nah/

### Noun

ilmu ukur tanah (plural ilmu-ilmu ukur tanah)
* geodesy: the discipline which deals with the measurement and representation of Earth, its gravitational field and geodynamic phenomena (polar motion, Earth tides, and crustal motion) in three-dimensional, time-varying space
    Synonym: geodesi

### Further reading

* “ilmu ukur tanah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ilmu ukur ruang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ilmu ukur (“geometry”) +‎ ruang (“space”), calque of Dutch ruimtemeetkunde (“solid geometry”).

### Noun

ilmu ukur ruang (plural ilmu-ilmu ukur ruang)
* (geometry) spatial geometry: study of the figures measurements and properties

### Further reading

* “ilmu ukur ruang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ilustrasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch illustratie, from Middle French illustration, from Latin illūstrātiō, from illūstrō (“I illustrate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪlʊsˈtrasi/
* Hyphenation: ilus‧tra‧si

### Noun

ilustrasi (plural ilustrasi-ilustrasi)
* illustration: something which illustrates; a comparison or example intended to make clear or apprehensible, or to remove obscurity

#### Derived terms

* berilustrasi
* mengilustrasikan
* ilustrasi musik

### Further reading

* “ilustrasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# impedans
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English impedance. Doublet of impedansi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪmpəˈdans]
* Hyphenation: im‧pê‧dans

### Noun

impedans (plural impedans-impedans)
* (electromagnetism) impedance
    Synonym: impedansi

### Further reading

* “impedans” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.