# satu
## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *sA- (“one”) + *batu (“stone”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /satu/
* Hyphenation: sa‧tu

### Numeral

satu
* one

## Central Melanau
### Etymology

From Malay satu.

### Numeral

satu
* one

#### Synonyms

* ja (je-)

## Esperanto
### Verb

satu
* imperative of sati

## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑtu/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝t̪u]
* Rhymes: -ɑtu
* Hyphenation: sa‧tu

### Etymology 1

According to Aikio (2020), possibly from Proto-Finnic *satu, derived from an unattested verb *sate- +‎ -u, related to Southern Sami soetedh (“to tell something frightening”) and Southern Sami soete (“frightening story”). Alternatively, possibly an obscure derivation from sattua; alternatively derived from sataa, in which case the original meaning was "fall" and the semantic development would be comparable to that of German Fall (“case”) (< fallen (“to fall”)).

#### Noun

satu
* fairy tale
* tale (idle story)
* fable (fictitious narrative intended to enforce some useful truth or precept)

##### Declension

Possessive forms of satu (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
satuni
satuni
accusative
nom.
satuni
satuni
gen.
satuni
genitive
satuni
satujeni
partitive
satuani
satujani
inessive
sadussani
saduissani
elative
sadustani
saduistani
illative
satuuni
satuihini
adessive
sadullani
saduillani
ablative
sadultani
saduiltani
allative
sadulleni
saduilleni
essive
satunani
satuinani
translative
sadukseni
saduikseni
abessive
saduttani
saduittani
instructive
comitative
—satuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
satusi
satusi
accusative
nom.
satusi
satusi
gen.
satusi
genitive
satusi
satujesi
partitive
satuasi
satujasi
inessive
sadussasi
saduissasi
elative
sadustasi
saduistasi
illative
satuusi
satuihisi
adessive
sadullasi
saduillasi
ablative
sadultasi
saduiltasi
allative
sadullesi
saduillesi
essive
satunasi
satuinasi
translative
saduksesi
saduiksesi
abessive
saduttasi
saduittasi
instructive
comitative
—satuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
satumme
satumme
accusative
nom.
satumme
satumme
gen.
satumme
genitive
satumme
satujemme
partitive
satuamme
satujamme
inessive
sadussamme
saduissamme
elative
sadustamme
saduistamme
illative
satuumme
satuihimme
adessive
sadullamme
saduillamme
ablative
sadultamme
saduiltamme
allative
sadullemme
saduillemme
essive
satunamme
satuinamme
translative
saduksemme
saduiksemme
abessive
saduttamme
saduittamme
instructive
comitative
—satuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
satunne
satunne
accusative
nom.
satunne
satunne
gen.
satunne
genitive
satunne
satujenne
partitive
satuanne
satujanne
inessive
sadussanne
saduissanne
elative
sadustanne
saduistanne
illative
satuunne
satuihinne
adessive
sadullanne
saduillanne
ablative
sadultanne
saduiltanne
allative
sadullenne
saduillenne
essive
satunanne
satuinanne
translative
saduksenne
saduiksenne
abessive
saduttanne
saduittanne
instructive
comitative
—satuinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
satunsa
satunsa
accusative
nom.
satunsa
satunsa
gen.
satunsa
genitive
satunsa
satujensa
partitive
satuaan satuansa
satujaan satujansa
inessive
sadussaan sadussansa
saduissaan saduissansa
elative
sadustaan sadustansa
saduistaan saduistansa
illative
satuunsa
satuihinsa
adessive
sadullaan sadullansa
saduillaan saduillansa
ablative
sadultaan sadultansa
saduiltaan saduiltansa
allative
sadulleen sadullensa
saduilleen saduillensa
essive
satunaan satunansa
satuinaan satuinansa
translative
sadukseen saduksensa
saduikseen saduiksensa
abessive
saduttaan saduttansa
saduittaan saduittansa
instructive
comitative
—satuineen satuinensa :

##### Derived terms

* sadusto
* saduttaa
* satuilla
* satumainen
* eläinsatu
* hölmöläissatu
* ihmesatu
* iltasatu
* kansansatu
* keijukaissatu
* novellisatu
* pilasatu
* runosatu
* sadunhohteinen
* sadunhohtoinen
* sadunkerronta
* sadunkertoja
* sadunomainen
* satubaletti
* satuelokuva
* satuhahmo
* satuikä
* satujumppa
* satukasetti
* satukirja
* satukirjailija
* satukirjallisuus
* satukuvitus
* satuliikunta
* satumaa
* satumaailma
* satunäytelmä
* satuolento
* satuooppera
* satuprinsessa
* satuprinssi
* saturomaani
* satusetä
* satutunti
* satutäti
* satuvoimistelu

#### References

* Ante Aikio (2020) Uralic Etymological Dictionary (draft)‎

#### Further reading

* “satu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

satu
* inflection of sattua:
** indicative present connegative
** second-person singular imperative present/present connegative

### Anagrams

* -stua, -usta, astu, asut, auts, suat, taus, tsau, usta

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɒtu]
* Hyphenation: sa‧tu
* Rhymes: -tu

### Noun

satu (plural satuk)
* vice (UK), vise (US)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* satu in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *sA- (“one”) + *batu (“stone”).

### Numeral

satu
* one

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay satu, from Proto-Malayic *sA- (“one”) + *batu (“stone”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsatu/ [ˈsa.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -atu
* Syllabification: sa‧tu

### Numeral

satu
* one
    Synonyms: (rare) esa; (only in compounds) eka

#### Derived terms

* (intransitive) bersatu (“to unite, unify”)
* kebersatuan (“unity”)
* (uncommon) kesatu (“first”)
* kesatuan (“unity”)
* (intransitive) menyatu (“to bind; to unite, unify”)
* pemersatu (“unifier”)
* pemersatuan (“unification”)
* penyatu (“binder; unifier”)
* penyatuan (“binding; unification”)
* persatuan (“unification”)
* persatukan (“to unite”)
* satu-satu (“one by one”)
* satu-satunya (“the only”)
* satuan (“unit”)
* satukan (“to bind; to unite, unify”)

### Further reading

* “satu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

satū
* ablative supine of serō

## Luba-Kasai
### Numeral

satu
* three

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *sA- (“one”) + *batu (“stone”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /satu/
* Rhymes: -atu, -tu, -u
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Numeral

satu (Jawi spelling ساتو)
* one

#### Synonyms

* esa (se-) / اسا (س-)
* tunggal / توڠݢل
* eka (eka-) / ايک (ايک-)
* ahad / احد

#### Derived terms

* bersatu
* kesatu
* kesatuan
* menyatukan
* penyatu
* penyatuan
* persatuan

### Further reading

* “satu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tok Pisin
### Noun

satu
* dice

## Tooro
### Etymology

From Proto-Rutara *-šatu, from Proto-Bantu *-cátʊ̀. Cognate with Kamba kadatu and Phuthi tshatfu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sátu/

### Numeral

-satu
* three