# strata
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɹeɪtə/, /ˈstɹætə/, /ˈstɹɑːtə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪtə, -ætə, -ɑːtə

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

strata
* plural of stratum
* (proscribed) A stratum.

##### Derived terms

* stratabound

### Etymology 2

From strata title.

#### Noun

strata (plural stratas)
* (British Columbia) Condominium unit, condominium building, condominium title.
    Learn more about the renting in stratas; some stratas may have rental restriction bylaws. There are also legal requirements for buying and selling strata properties.

### Etymology 3

The bread is layered with the filling to produce strata (layers).

#### Noun

strata (plural stratas)
* (US, cooking) A kind of layered casserole dish in American cuisine.
** 2014, Slow Cooking for Two (Mendocino Press)
    Egg dishes, stratas, and casserole recipes are delicious for breakfast and work well in the slow cooker.

##### Alternative forms

* stratta

### See also

* Strata Florida

### Anagrams

* Attars, Sattar, Tatars, Tatras, astart, attars

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch strata, from Latin strata. Doublet of setrat and stratum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstrata]
* Hyphenation: stra‧ta

### Noun

strata (plural strata-strata)
* stratum,
** one of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another
    Synonyms: lapisan, stratum
** a class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status
* higher education educational level

#### Affixed terms

* berstrata
* menstratakan
* penstrataan

#### Compounds

* strata dua
* strata satu
* strata tiga

#### Related terms

* setrat
* stratifikasi
* stratum

### Further reading

* “strata” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Interlingua
### Noun

strata (plural stratas)
* road

## Kashubian
### Etymology

Deverbal from stracëc. Compare Polish strata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstra.ta/
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: stra‧ta

### Noun

strata f
* loss (result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement)
* (finance) loss (sum an entity loses on balance)
* loss (something that has been destroyed or ruined)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1893) “strata”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 204
* Sychta, Bernard (1972) “strata”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 5 (S – T), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 174
* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “strata”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “strata”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “strata”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Latin
### Etymology 1

An ellipsis of via strāta (“covered, stretched path”). Latter element from strātus, perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread out, extend”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈstraː.ta/, [ˈs̠t̪räːt̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈstra.ta/, [ˈst̪räːt̪ä]

#### Noun

strāta f (genitive strātae); first declension
* a paved road

##### Declension

First-declension noun.

##### Descendants

* Italian: strada
* Neapolitan:
    Tarantino: strade
    Neapolitan: strata
* Old Occitan:
** Catalan: estrada
** Occitan: estrada, estraia, estraa (Vivaro-Alpine), straa
* Old Galician-Portuguese: estrada, strada
** Galician: estrada
** Portuguese: estrada
*** Guinea-Bissau Creole: strada
*** Kabuverdianu: stráda
* Old Spanish:
** Spanish: estrada
*** → Basque: estrata
* Piedmontese: stra
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: strade
** Romansch: strada
* Sicilian: strata
* Venetan: strada
* → Aramaic:
    Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܪܛ (ʾesṭərāṭ)
** → Arabic: صِرَاط (ṣirāṭ), سِرَاط (sirāṭ)
* → Middle Persian: [script needed] (slʾt' /⁠srāt⁠/, “way; street”)
* → Proto-West Germanic: *strātu (see there for further descendants)
* → Greek: στράτα (stráta)
** Mariupol Greek: стра́та (stráta)
** → Romanian: stradă

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

strāta
* inflection of strātus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

#### Participle

strātā
* ablative feminine singular of strātus

### Etymology 3

Inflected form of strātum (“coverlet, blanket”).

#### Noun

strāta
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of strātum

### References

* “strata”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "strata", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* strata in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) a street, a made road: via strata (ambiguous) all have perished by the sword: omnia strata sunt ferro
* strata in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English strata.

### Noun

strata (plural strata-strata, informal 1st possessive strataku, 2nd possessive stratamu, 3rd possessive stratanya)
* stratum:
** one of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another.
** a class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status.
* stratum: condominium unit, condominium building, condominium title

### Further reading

* “strata” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *strātu, from Latin strāta.

### Noun

strāta f
* street, paved road

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: strâte
** Dutch: straat (see there for further descendants)
** Limburgish: sjtraot, straot

#### Further reading

* “strāta”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Old Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from stracić. First attested in the 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /strata/
* IPA: (15th CE) /strata/

### Noun

strata f
* (attested in Lesser Poland) doom; destruction
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 102, 4:Genz wyplaczuge ze ztraty (redimit de interitu) ziwot twoy[Jenż wypłacuje ze straty (redimit de interitu) żywot twój]

#### Related terms

* stracony
* stracenie
* straceniec
* straćca
* stracić pf, stracać impf
* tracić impf

#### Descendants

* Polish: strata
* Silesian: strata

### References

* Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “tracić”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* Mańczak, Witold (2017) “tracić”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “strata”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *strātu, from Latin strāta.

### Noun

strāta f
* street, paved road

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: strâte
** German Low German: Straat, Stroot, (Westphalian) Straote
** → North Frisian: struat, stroote, Straat

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish strata. By surface analysis, deverbal from stracić. Compare Kashubian strata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstra.ta/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈstra.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: stra‧ta

### Noun

strata f
* loss (result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement)
    Antonym: zysk
* loss (death or separation of a person)
* loss (total damage suffered by a military unit during military operations)
* loss (result of unwanted reduction in amount of a material, heat, etc.)
* loss (unwanted reduction of a specific type of value, e.g. points, by which the result of a sports game is measured)
* loss (result of inadequately using something, especially pointlessly, e.g. of time)
* (finance) loss (sum an entity loses on balance)
* (obsolete) loss (destruction, collapse, ruin)

#### Derived terms

* strata moralna
* mała strata, krótki żal
* spisać na straty pf, spisywać na strat impf

### Further reading

* strata in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* strata in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “strata”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* “STRATA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], (Can we date this quote?)
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “strata”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “strata”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “strata”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 446

## Sicilian
### Etymology

From Late Latin strāta (“paved road”), from Latin [via] strāta, feminine of strātus, perfect passive participle of sternō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂɽata/, /ˈʂata/

### Noun

strata f (plural strati)
* road, way, street

## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish strata. By surface analysis, deverbal from stracić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstra.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: stra‧ta

### Noun

strata f
* loss

### Further reading

* strata in silling.org
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “strata”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 136