# unsur
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عُنْصُر (ʕunṣur).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: un‧sur

### Noun

unsur
* element
    Synonym: qısım

#### Declension
### References

* “unsur”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay unsur, from Arabic عُنْصُر (ʕunṣur).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʊnsʊr]
* Rhymes: -sʊr, -ʊr, -r
* Hyphenation: un‧sur

### Noun

unsur (plural unsur-unsur)
* element:
** one of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based
*** (chemistry) any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons
    Synonyms: bahan asal, elemen, zat asal
*** (law) a required aspect or component of a cause of action. A deed is regarded as a violation of law only if each element can be proved
** a small part of the whole

#### Derived terms

* berunsur
* keunsuran
* unsur biogen
* unsur gramatikal
* unsur hayat
* unsur iklim
* unsur ikonis
* unsur kebudayaan
* unsur kelumit
* unsur leksikal
* unsur meteorologi
* unsur peyoratif
* unsur pinjaman
* unsur transisi
* unsur utama

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “unsur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic عُنْصُر (ʕunṣur).

### Noun

unsur (Jawi spelling عنصور, plural unsur-unsur, informal 1st possessive unsurku, 2nd possessive unsurmu, 3rd possessive unsurnya)
* element
* constituent
** (grammar) a functional element of a phrase or clause.

#### Derived terms

* berunsur

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: unsur (inherited)

### Further reading

* “unsur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ sūr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈunˌsuːr/

### Adjective

unsūr
* not sour

#### Declension
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “unsūr”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish عنصر (unsur), from Arabic عُنْصُر (ʕunṣur).

### Noun

unsur (definite accusative unsuru, plural unsurlar or anasır)
* element (one of the simplest or essential parts or principles)
* element (part of a whole)

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “unsur”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عنصر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1324
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عُنْصُر (ʕunṣur).

### Noun

unsur (plural unsurlar)
* element