# sakar
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sa‧kar

### Adjective

sakar
* fitting exactly

### Verb

sakar
* to fit exactly

## Faroese
### Noun

sakar
* indefinite genitive singular of sak

## Iberian
### Etymology

Possibly connected to Basque sagar (“apple”) through Proto-Basque *sagaR.

### Noun

sakar
* fruit

#### Derived terms

* sakaŕadin
* sakaŕiskeŕ

### References

* Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language

## Icelandic
### Noun

sakar
* indefinite genitive singular of sök

## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Malay sakar, probably via Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्कर (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsa.kar]
* Hyphenation: sa‧kar

#### Noun

sakar (plural)
* sugar (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)
    Synonyms: gula, saka
* (medicine) blood sugar: the amount of glucose in a person's blood

##### Alternative forms

* sagar, syagar, syakar (nonstandard)

#### Compounds

* sakar emping
* sakar nabati

### Etymology 2

From Arabic سَقَرُ (saqaru).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsa.kar]
* Hyphenation: sa‧kar

#### Noun

sakar (plural sakar-sakar)
* hell
    Synonym: neraka

### Etymology 3

From Malay sakar, from Minangkabau [Term?].

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsa.kar]
* Hyphenation: sa‧kar

#### Verb

sakar
* to loot, to steal
    Synonyms: samun, rompak, rampas

### Further reading

* “sakar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* syakar, sagar, syagar

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saka(r)/
* Rhymes: -aka(r), -ka(r), -a(r)

### Etymology 1

From Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂.

#### Noun

sakar (Jawi spelling ساکر, plural sakar-sakar, informal 1st possessive sakarku, 2nd possessive sakarmu, 3rd possessive sakarnya)
* sugar (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)
    Synonyms: gula, nisan

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: sakar

### Etymology 2

From Minangkabau sakar; likely related to cakar (“to claw, to seize”).

#### Verb

sakar (Jawi spelling ساکر)
* to rob, to loot
    Synonyms: rompak, curi, samun

#### Noun

sakar (Jawi spelling ساکر, plural sakar-sakar, informal 1st possessive sakarku, 2nd possessive sakarmu, 3rd possessive sakarnya)
* robbery
    Synonyms: rompakan, pencurian

### Descendants

* Malay: sakau

### References

* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ساکر sakar”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 16
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ساکر sakar”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 362
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “sakar”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 368

### Further reading

* “sakar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* sakir — preposition and noun plural

### Etymology

From sǫk.

### Preposition

sakar
* on account of, for the sake of [with genitive]

### Noun

sakar
* genitive singular of sǫk
* nominative plural of sǫk
* accusative plural of sǫk

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sakar”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Sumerian
### Romanization

sakar
* Romanization of 𒊬 (sakar)

## Swedish
### Verb

sakar
* present indicative of saka

### Anagrams

* Skara, askar, kasar, rakas, raska, skara

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صاقار (sakar), from Proto-Common Turkic *sakar (“white spot, blaze”). Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (saqar, “white spot on an animal’s forehead”).

### Adjective

sakar
* clumsy, awkward, heavy handed

#### Declension

For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.

### Noun

sakar (definite accusative sakarı, plural sakarlar)
* (zoology) blaze (of a horse)
* a clumsy or heavy handed, klutz

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
sakar
sakarlar
definite accusative
sakarı
sakarları
dative
sakara
sakarlara
locative
sakarda
sakarlarda
ablative
sakardan
sakarlardan
genitive
sakarın
sakarların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
sakarım
sakarlarım
2nd singular
sakarın
sakarların
3rd singular
sakarı
sakarları
1st plural
sakarımız
sakarlarımız
2nd plural
sakarınız
sakarlarınız
3rd plural
sakarları
sakarları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
sakarımı
sakarlarımı
2nd singular
sakarını
sakarlarını
3rd singular
sakarını
sakarlarını
1st plural
sakarımızı
sakarlarımızı
2nd plural
sakarınızı
sakarlarınızı
3rd plural
sakarlarını
sakarlarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
sakarıma
sakarlarıma
2nd singular
sakarına
sakarlarına
3rd singular
sakarına
sakarlarına
1st plural
sakarımıza
sakarlarımıza
2nd plural
sakarınıza
sakarlarınıza
3rd plural
sakarlarına
sakarlarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
sakarımda
sakarlarımda
2nd singular
sakarında
sakarlarında
3rd singular
sakarında
sakarlarında
1st plural
sakarımızda
sakarlarımızda
2nd plural
sakarınızda
sakarlarınızda
3rd plural
sakarlarında
sakarlarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
sakarımdan
sakarlarımdan
2nd singular
sakarından
sakarlarından
3rd singular
sakarından
sakarlarından
1st plural
sakarımızdan
sakarlarımızdan
2nd plural
sakarınızdan
sakarlarınızdan
3rd plural
sakarlarından
sakarlarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
sakarımın
sakarlarımın
2nd singular
sakarının
sakarlarının
3rd singular
sakarının
sakarlarının
1st plural
sakarımızın
sakarlarımızın
2nd plural
sakarınızın
sakarlarınızın
3rd plural
sakarlarının
sakarlarının
Predicative forms
singular
plural
1st singular
sakarım
sakarlarım
2nd singular
sakarsın
sakarlarsın
3rd singular
sakar sakardır
sakarlar sakarlardır
1st plural
sakarız
sakarlarız
2nd plural
sakarsınız
sakarlarsınız
3rd plural
sakarlar
sakarlardır :

#### Further reading

* “sakar”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sakar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük