# etanol
## Catalan
### Noun

etanol m (uncountable)
* ethanol (simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH)

### Further reading

* “etanol” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “etanol”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “etanol” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛtanol]

### Noun

etanol m inan
* ethanol (simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “etanol”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “etanol”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “etanol”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Galician
### Noun

etanol m (uncountable)
* ethanol

### Further reading

* “etanol”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛtɒnol]
* Hyphenation: eta‧nol
* Rhymes: -ol

### Noun

etanol (usually uncountable, plural etanolok)
* (organic chemistry) ethanol
    Synonyms: etil-alkohol, borszesz

#### Declension
### Further reading

* etanol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch ethanol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈet̪a.nɔl]
* Hyphenation: éta‧nol

### Noun

etanol (uncountable)
* (chemistry) ethanol: a simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH$_3$-CH$_2$-OH
    Synonyms: alkohol, etil alkohol

#### Alternative forms

* ethanol (nonstandard)

### Further reading

* “etanol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

etanol m (definite singular etanolen)
* ethanol

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

etanol m (definite singular etanolen)
* ethanol

## Polish
### Etymology

From etan (“ethane”) +‎ -ol (“alcohol suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛˈta.nɔl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɔl
* Syllabification: e‧ta‧nol

### Noun

etanol m inan
* ethanol
    Synonym: alkohol etylowy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* etanol in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* etanol in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From etano +‎ -ol.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.taˈnɔw/ [e.taˈnɔʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɛ.tɐˈnɔl/ [ɛ.tɐˈnɔɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɛ.tɐˈnɔl/ [ɛ.tɐˈnɔɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɛ.tɐˈnɔ.li/
* Hyphenation: e‧ta‧nol

### Noun

etanol m (usually uncountable, plural etanóis)
* (organic chemistry) ethanol
    Synonym: álcool etílico

### Further reading

* “etanol”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French éthanol.

### Noun

etanol m (plural etanoli)
* ethanol

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /etǎnoːl/
* Hyphenation: e‧ta‧nol

### Noun

etànōl m (Cyrillic spelling ета̀но̄л)
* (organic chemistry) ethanol

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈetanɔl]

### Noun

etanol m inan
* (organic chemistry) ethanol

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “etanol”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From etano +‎ -ol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /etaˈnol/ [e.t̪aˈnol]
* Rhymes: -ol
* Syllabification: e‧ta‧nol

### Noun

etanol m (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) ethanol
    Synonym: alcohol etílico

#### Derived terms

* bioetanol

### Further reading

* “etanol”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Noun

etanol c
* (organic chemistry) ethanol

#### Synonyms

* etylalkohol

## Turkish
### Noun

etanol (definite accusative etanolu, plural etanollar)
* (organic chemistry) ethanol

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
etanol
etanollar
definite accusative
etanolu
etanolları
dative
etanola
etanollara
locative
etanolda
etanollarda
ablative
etanoldan
etanollardan
genitive
etanolun
etanolların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
etanolum
etanollarım
2nd singular
etanolun
etanolların
3rd singular
etanolu
etanolları
1st plural
etanolumuz
etanollarımız
2nd plural
etanolunuz
etanollarınız
3rd plural
etanolları
etanolları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
etanolumu
etanollarımı
2nd singular
etanolunu
etanollarını
3rd singular
etanolunu
etanollarını
1st plural
etanolumuzu
etanollarımızı
2nd plural
etanolunuzu
etanollarınızı
3rd plural
etanollarını
etanollarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
etanoluma
etanollarıma
2nd singular
etanoluna
etanollarına
3rd singular
etanoluna
etanollarına
1st plural
etanolumuza
etanollarımıza
2nd plural
etanolunuza
etanollarınıza
3rd plural
etanollarına
etanollarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
etanolumda
etanollarımda
2nd singular
etanolunda
etanollarında
3rd singular
etanolunda
etanollarında
1st plural
etanolumuzda
etanollarımızda
2nd plural
etanolunuzda
etanollarınızda
3rd plural
etanollarında
etanollarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
etanolumdan
etanollarımdan
2nd singular
etanolundan
etanollarından
3rd singular
etanolundan
etanollarından
1st plural
etanolumuzdan
etanollarımızdan
2nd plural
etanolunuzdan
etanollarınızdan
3rd plural
etanollarından
etanollarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
etanolumun
etanollarımın
2nd singular
etanolunun
etanollarının
3rd singular
etanolunun
etanollarının
1st plural
etanolumuzun
etanollarımızın
2nd plural
etanolunuzun
etanollarınızın
3rd plural
etanollarının
etanollarının :

### Further reading

* “etanol”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu