# anestesia
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English anesthesia), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑnestesiɑ/, [ˈɑ̝ne̞s̠ˌte̞s̠iɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -esiɑ
* Hyphenation: anes‧te‧sia

### Noun

anestesia
* (medicine) anesthesia

#### Declension

Possessive forms of anestesia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
anestesiani
anestesiani
accusative
nom.
anestesiani
anestesiani
gen.
anestesiani
genitive
anestesiani
anestesioideni anestesioitteni anestesiaini $^{rare}$
partitive
anestesiaani
anestesioitani
inessive
anestesiassani
anestesioissani
elative
anestesiastani
anestesioistani
illative
anestesiaani
anestesioihini
adessive
anestesiallani
anestesioillani
ablative
anestesialtani
anestesioiltani
allative
anestesialleni
anestesioilleni
essive
anestesianani
anestesioinani
translative
anestesiakseni
anestesioikseni
abessive
anestesiattani
anestesioittani
instructive
comitative
—anestesioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
anestesiasi
anestesiasi
accusative
nom.
anestesiasi
anestesiasi
gen.
anestesiasi
genitive
anestesiasi
anestesioidesi anestesioittesi anestesiaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
anestesiaasi
anestesioitasi
inessive
anestesiassasi
anestesioissasi
elative
anestesiastasi
anestesioistasi
illative
anestesiaasi
anestesioihisi
adessive
anestesiallasi
anestesioillasi
ablative
anestesialtasi
anestesioiltasi
allative
anestesiallesi
anestesioillesi
essive
anestesianasi
anestesioinasi
translative
anestesiaksesi
anestesioiksesi
abessive
anestesiattasi
anestesioittasi
instructive
comitative
—anestesioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
anestesiamme
anestesiamme
accusative
nom.
anestesiamme
anestesiamme
gen.
anestesiamme
genitive
anestesiamme
anestesioidemme anestesioittemme anestesiaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
anestesiaamme
anestesioitamme
inessive
anestesiassamme
anestesioissamme
elative
anestesiastamme
anestesioistamme
illative
anestesiaamme
anestesioihimme
adessive
anestesiallamme
anestesioillamme
ablative
anestesialtamme
anestesioiltamme
allative
anestesiallemme
anestesioillemme
essive
anestesianamme
anestesioinamme
translative
anestesiaksemme
anestesioiksemme
abessive
anestesiattamme
anestesioittamme
instructive
comitative
—anestesioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
anestesianne
anestesianne
accusative
nom.
anestesianne
anestesianne
gen.
anestesianne
genitive
anestesianne
anestesioidenne anestesioittenne anestesiainne $^{rare}$
partitive
anestesiaanne
anestesioitanne
inessive
anestesiassanne
anestesioissanne
elative
anestesiastanne
anestesioistanne
illative
anestesiaanne
anestesioihinne
adessive
anestesiallanne
anestesioillanne
ablative
anestesialtanne
anestesioiltanne
allative
anestesiallenne
anestesioillenne
essive
anestesiananne
anestesioinanne
translative
anestesiaksenne
anestesioiksenne
abessive
anestesiattanne
anestesioittanne
instructive
comitative
—anestesioinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
anestesiansa
anestesiansa
accusative
nom.
anestesiansa
anestesiansa
gen.
anestesiansa
genitive
anestesiansa
anestesioidensa anestesioittensa anestesiainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
anestesiaansa
anestesioitaan anestesioitansa
inessive
anestesiassaan anestesiassansa
anestesioissaan anestesioissansa
elative
anestesiastaan anestesiastansa
anestesioistaan anestesioistansa
illative
anestesiaansa
anestesioihinsa
adessive
anestesiallaan anestesiallansa
anestesioillaan anestesioillansa
ablative
anestesialtaan anestesialtansa
anestesioiltaan anestesioiltansa
allative
anestesialleen anestesiallensa
anestesioilleen anestesioillensa
essive
anestesianaan anestesianansa
anestesioinaan anestesioinansa
translative
anestesiakseen anestesiaksensa
anestesioikseen anestesioiksensa
abessive
anestesiattaan anestesiattansa
anestesioittaan anestesioittansa
instructive
comitative
—anestesioineen anestesioinensa :

#### Derived terms

* anestesia-aine
* anestesiaerikoislääkäri
* anestesiakone
* anestesialääkäri
* anestesiamuoto
* anestesiaylilääkäri
* yleisanestesia

### Further reading

* “anestesia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* ansaitsee

## Galician
### Verb

anestesia
* inflection of anestesiar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) with αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “sensation”). Coined in 1846 C.E. by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., in a letter to dentist William T. G. Morton, the first practitioner to publicly demonstrate the use of ether during surgery.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /anəstəˈsia/ [a.nəs.t̪əˈsi.a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: a‧nes‧te‧si‧a

### Noun

anéstésia (plural anestesia-anestesia)
* (medicine) anesthesia; anaesthesia:
** an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain
** the loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia, lesion in the nervous system or other physical abnormality

#### Alternative forms

* anestesi
* anastesi

#### Synonyms

* pembiusan

#### Derived terms

* anestesia emosional
* anestesia epidural
* anestesia inhalasi
* anestesia lokal
* anestesia regional
* anestesia rektal
* anestesia spinal
* anestesia topikal
* anestesia umum

#### Related terms

* anestesiolog
* anestesiologi
* anestetik

### Further reading

* “anestesia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía), from ἀν- (an-) "not" + αἴσθησις (aísthēsis) "sensation".

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ia
* IPA: /a.ne.steˈzi.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: a‧ne‧ste‧sì‧a

### Noun

anestesia f (plural anestesie)
* (medicine) anesthesia

#### Related terms

* anestesiologia
* anestesista
* anestetico
* anestetizzare

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

anestesia f (plural anestesias)
* anesthesia

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

anestesia
* inflection of anestesiar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anesˈtesja/ [a.nesˈt̪e.sja]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -esja
* Syllabification: a‧nes‧te‧sia

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía), from ἀν- (an-) "not" + αἴσθησις (aísthēsis) "sensation".

#### Noun

anestesia f (plural anestesias)
* anesthetic
* anesthesia (insensitivity to pain)

##### Derived terms

* anestesia general
* anestesia local
* anestesiar
* anestésico
* anestesiología
* anestesiólogo
* anestesista

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

anestesia
* inflection of anestesiar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “anestesia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10