OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# perlak
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpərlak̚]
* Hyphenation: pêr‧lak

### Etymology 1

From Dutch [Term?].

#### Noun

pêrlak (uncountable)
* varnished goods
* waterproof: cloth made waterproof, or any article made of such cloth, or of other waterproof material, as rubber; especially, an outer garment made of such material

### Etymology 2

From Minangkabau [Term?].

#### Noun

pêrlak (uncountable)
* garden
    Synonyms: kebun, taman

### Further reading

* “perlak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Dutch [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /pərlak/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /pərlaʔ/
* Rhymes: -erlak, -lak, -ak

### Noun

pêrlak (informal 1st possessive perlakku, 2nd possessive perlakmu, 3rd possessive perlaknya)
* thick, varnished clothes or leather.

### Further reading

* “perlak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Minangkabau
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *parelak (“garden, orchard”).

### Noun

perlak
* garden, park.
# perlengkapan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed lengkap +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pər.ləŋ.ˈkap.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pêr‧lêng‧kap‧an

### Noun

pêrlêngkapan (plural perlengkapan-perlengkapan)
* equipment: any items used in equipping something or someone, for example things needed for an expedition or voyage
* stage properties

#### Synonyms

* peralatan
* perangkatan
* perangkat

#### Derived terms

* perlengkapan bawaan
* perlengkapan pemain

### Further reading

* “perlengkapan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kardinalsynd
## Swedish
### Noun

kardinalsynd c
* (theology) cardinal sin (any of the seven deadly sins)
    Synonyms: dödssynd, huvudsynd

#### Declension
### References

* kardinalsynd in Svensk ordbok (SO)
# peron sisi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of peron (“platform”) +‎ sisi (“side; face”).

### Noun

peron sisi (plural peron-peron sisi)
* (rail transport) side platform, through platform, marginal platform or single-face platform: a platform positioned to the side of one or more railway tracks or guideways at a railway station, tram stop, or transitway

### Further reading

* “peron sisi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# perpustakaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed of pustaka +‎ per- -an, from Malay perpustakaan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pər.pʊs.t̪aˈka.ʔan]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pêr‧pus‧ta‧ka‧an

### Noun

pêrpustakaan (plural perpustakaan-perpustakaan)
* library
** an institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified people often lending them out, as well as providing various other services for its users
** a collection of books or other forms of stored information

#### Alternative forms

* perpus (Syncopic form)

#### Synonyms

* bibliotek
* khizanatulkitab
* kutubkhanah
* rumah buku
* taman pustaka
* taman bacaan

#### Derived terms

* perpustakaan acuan
* perpustakaan akademik
* perpustakaan digital
* perpustakaan filial
* perpustakaan hibrida
* perpustakaan keliling
* perpustakaan khusus
* perpustakaan mini
* perpustakaan nasional
* perpustakaan rujukan
* perpustakaan umum

### Further reading

* “perpustakaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

pustaka +‎ per- -an

### Noun

perpustakaan (Jawi spelling ڤرڤوستاکاءن, plural perpustakaan-perpustakaan, informal 1st possessive perpustakaanku, 2nd possessive perpustakaanmu, 3rd possessive perpustakaannya)
* library (institution which holds books etc.)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: perpustakaan

### Further reading

* “perpustakaan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Sundanese
### Etymology

Derived from Malay perpustakaan.

### Noun

perpustakaan (Sundanese script ᮕᮨᮁᮕᮥᮞ᮪ᮒᮊᮃᮔ᮪)
* library
# perpus
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pər.ˈpʊs/
* Rhymes: -pʊs
* Hyphenation: pêr‧pus

### Noun

pêrpus (plural perpus-perpus)
* Apocopic form of perpustakaan
# persediaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed sedia +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pərsədiˈaan/ [pər.sə.diˈa.an]
* Rhymes: -aan
* Syllabification: per‧se‧di‧a‧an

### Noun

pêrsêdiaan (plural persediaan-persediaan)
* inventory, stock, supply
* preparation, provision
* reserve
    Synonym: cadangan

### Further reading

* “persediaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixed sedia +‎ per- -an.

### Noun

persediaan (plural persediaan-persediaan, informal 1st possessive persediaanku, 2nd possessive persediaanmu, 3rd possessive persediaannya)
* arrangement
* provision
* preparation

### Adjective

pêrsiapan
* preparatory
* preliminary

### Further reading

* “persediaan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of perserikatan +‎ bangsa-bangsa (“nations”), calque of Dutch Verenigde Naties.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pər.sə.ri.ˈkat.an ˈbaŋ.sa ˈbaŋ.sa/

### Proper noun

Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa
* (politics) the United Nations: an international coalition, founded in 1945 and headquartered in New York City, that aims to promote global co-operation and maintain international order

#### Synonyms

* Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sektor publik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of sektor +‎ publik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛk.tɔr ˈpu.blɪk/

### Noun

sektor publik (plural sektor-sektor publik)
* (economics, government) public sector
    Synonym: sektor awam (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “sektor publik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# suhian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Hokkien 私軒 / 私轩 (su-hian).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈhian/
* Hyphenation: su‧hi‧an

### Noun

suhian (uncountable)
* (dialectal) brothel

### Further reading

* “suhian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sujud
## English
### Alternative forms

* sajdah
* sujood

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سُجُود (sujūd).

### Noun

sujud (plural sujuds)
* (Islam) prostration
** 2014, Sayyid Moustafa Al-Qazwini, Discovering Islam:Then, the person should stand up and repeat the same process (e.g. recite the first chapter of the Quran; recite another chapter of the Quran, bow, and do the two sujuds).

#### Synonyms

* sajdah

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay sujud, from Arabic سُجُود (sujūd), سَجَدَ (sajada, “to prostrate oneself, to bow down”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsud͡ʒʊt̚/
* Rhymes: -d͡ʒʊt, -ʊt, -t
* Hyphenation: su‧jud

### Noun

sujud (plural sujud-sujud)
* prostration
** the act or condition of prostrating oneself (lying flat), as a sign of humility
** (Islam) prostration to God facing the qiblah, usually done in salah

#### Derived terms

* bersujud
* tersujud
* sujud sahwi
* sujud syukur
* sujud tilawah

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “sujud” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Malay sujud, from Arabic سُجُود (sujūd), سَجَدَ (sajada, “to prostrate oneself, to bow down”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsud͡ʒʊt̚/
* Hyphenation: su‧jud

### Verb

sujud (Sundanese script ᮞᮥᮏᮥᮓ᮪)
* (Islam) to prostrate

### Noun

sujud (Sundanese script ᮞᮥᮏᮥᮓ᮪)
* (Islam) The act of prostration

#### Derived terms

* pangsujudan
* pasujudan
* sumujud

### Further reading

* "SOEDJOED", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# suku bangsa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of suku +‎ bangsa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsuku ˈbaŋsa]

### Noun

suku bangsa (uncountable)
* ethnicity
    Synonyms: etnis, suku

### Further reading

* “suku bangsa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 瞎貓碰到死老鼠
## Chinese

| | | blind | cat | to touch; to meet with; to bump | to (a place); until (a time); up toto (a place); until (a time); up to; to go; to arrive | to die; impassable; uncrossableto die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid | mouse and rat in general; cunning, deceitful person |
| trad. (瞎貓碰到死老鼠) | trad. (瞎貓碰到死老鼠) | 瞎 | 貓 | 碰 | 到 | 死 | 老鼠 |
| simp. (瞎猫碰死老鼠) | simp. (瞎猫碰死老鼠) | 瞎 | 猫 | 碰 | 死 | 老 | 鼠 |
| Literally: “a blind cat catches a dead rat”. ||||||||
(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "瞎猫碰死老鼠".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāmāo pèng dào sǐlǎoshǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚ ㄇㄠ ㄆㄥˋ ㄉㄠˋ ㄙˇ ㄌㄠˇ ㄕㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāmāo pèng dào sǐlǎoshǔ [Phonetic: xiāmāopèngdàosíláoshǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚ ㄇㄠ ㄆㄥˋ ㄉㄠˋ ㄙˇ ㄌㄠˇ ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siamao pèng dào sǐhlǎoshǔ
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^1$-mao$^1$ pʻêng$^4$ tao$^4$ ssŭ$^3$-lao$^3$-shu$^3$
*** Yale: syā-māu pèng dàu sž-lǎu-shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiamhau penq daw syylaoshuu
*** Palladius: сямао пэн дао сылаошу (sjamao pɛn dao sylaošu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Idiom

瞎貓碰到死老鼠
* sheer luck; blind coincidence (in attaining something good)

#### Synonyms

* 瞎貓碰死耗子／瞎猫碰死耗子 (xiāmāo pèng sǐhàozi)
* 瞎貓碰上死耗子／瞎猫碰上死耗子 (xiāmāo pèngshàng sǐhàozi)
* 瞎貓逮死耗子／瞎猫逮死耗子 (xiāmāo dǎ sǐhàozi)
* (Hokkien) 青盲雞啄著蟲／青盲鸡啄着虫, 青盲雞啄著死老鼠／青盲鸡啄着死老鼠, 青盲雞啄著蟲——臭拄歁／青盲鸡啄着虫——臭拄歁
* (Wu) 瞎貓拖死老蟲／瞎猫拖死老虫, 瞎貓撞著死老蟲／瞎猫撞著死老虫
# 瞎貓碰到死老鼠
## Chinese

| | | blind | cat | to touch; to meet with; to bump | to (a place); until (a time); up toto (a place); until (a time); up to; to go; to arrive | to die; impassable; uncrossableto die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid | mouse and rat in general; cunning, deceitful person |
| trad. (瞎貓碰到死老鼠) | trad. (瞎貓碰到死老鼠) | 瞎 | 貓 | 碰 | 到 | 死 | 老鼠 |
| simp. (瞎猫碰到死老鼠) | simp. (瞎猫碰到死老鼠) | 瞎 | 猫 | 碰 | 到 | 死 | 老鼠 |
| Literally: “a blind cat catches a dead rat”. ||||||||
(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "瞎猫碰到死老鼠".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāmāo pèng dào sǐlǎoshǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚ ㄇㄠ ㄆㄥˋ ㄉㄠˋ ㄙˇ ㄌㄠˇ ㄕㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāmāo pèng dào sǐlǎoshǔ [Phonetic: xiāmāopèngdàosíláoshǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚ ㄇㄠ ㄆㄥˋ ㄉㄠˋ ㄙˇ ㄌㄠˇ ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siamao pèng dào sǐhlǎoshǔ
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^1$-mao$^1$ pʻêng$^4$ tao$^4$ ssŭ$^3$-lao$^3$-shu$^3$
*** Yale: syā-māu pèng dàu sž-lǎu-shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiamhau penq daw syylaoshuu
*** Palladius: сямао пэн дао сылаошу (sjamao pɛn dao sylaošu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Idiom

瞎貓碰到死老鼠
* sheer luck; blind coincidence (in attaining something good)

#### Synonyms

* 瞎貓碰死耗子／瞎猫碰死耗子 (xiāmāo pèng sǐhàozi)
* 瞎貓碰上死耗子／瞎猫碰上死耗子 (xiāmāo pèngshàng sǐhàozi)
* 瞎貓逮死耗子／瞎猫逮死耗子 (xiāmāo dǎ sǐhàozi)
* (Hokkien) 青盲雞啄著蟲／青盲鸡啄着虫, 青盲雞啄著死老鼠／青盲鸡啄着死老鼠, 青盲雞啄著蟲——臭拄歁／青盲鸡啄着虫——臭拄歁
* (Wu) 瞎貓拖死老蟲／瞎猫拖死老虫, 瞎貓撞著死老蟲／瞎猫撞著死老虫
# bingkai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay bingkai

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈbiŋkai̯/ [ˈbiŋ.kai̯]
* Rhymes: -iŋkai̯
* Syllabification: bing‧kai

### Noun

bingkai (plural bingkai-bingkai)
* frame; the structural elements of a building or other constructed object
* frame; a frame containing written or printed material that is not part of the subject matter of the material

#### Derived terms

* berbingkai
* bingkaian
* dibingkai
* dibingkaikan
* membingkai
* membingkaikan
* pembingkai
* pembingkaian
* bingkai judul
* bingkai kunci
* bingkai kunci kosong
* bingkai per detik
* bingkai pluralitas

### Further reading

* “bingkai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# xewlaħ
## Maltese
### Etymology

Probably an extended form of Arabic شَلَحَ (šalaḥa). Compare North Levantine Arabic شولح (šawlaḥ, “to throw”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɛw.laħ/

### Verb

xewlaħ (imperfect jxewlaħ, verbal noun xewliħ)
* to throw away with force
# 瞎貓碰到死老鼠
## Chinese

| | | blind | cat | to touch; to meet with; to bump | to (a place); until (a time); up toto (a place); until (a time); up to; to go; to arrive | to die; impassable; uncrossableto die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid | mouse and rat in general; cunning, deceitful person |
| trad. (瞎貓碰到死老鼠) | trad. (瞎貓碰到死老鼠) | 瞎 | 貓 | 碰 | 到 | 死 | 老鼠 |
| simp. (瞎猫碰到死老鼠) | simp. (瞎猫碰到死老鼠) | 瞎 | 猫 | 碰 | 到 | 死 | 老鼠 |
| Literally: “a blind cat catches a dead rat”. ||||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāmāo pèng dào sǐlǎoshǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚ ㄇㄠ ㄆㄥˋ ㄉㄠˋ ㄙˇ ㄌㄠˇ ㄕㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāmāo pèng dào sǐlǎoshǔ [Phonetic: xiāmāopèngdàosíláoshǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚ ㄇㄠ ㄆㄥˋ ㄉㄠˋ ㄙˇ ㄌㄠˇ ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siamao pèng dào sǐhlǎoshǔ
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^1$-mao$^1$ pʻêng$^4$ tao$^4$ ssŭ$^3$-lao$^3$-shu$^3$
*** Yale: syā-māu pèng dàu sž-lǎu-shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiamhau penq daw syylaoshuu
*** Palladius: сямао пэн дао сылаошу (sjamao pɛn dao sylaošu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Idiom

瞎貓碰到死老鼠
* sheer luck; blind coincidence (in attaining something good)

#### Synonyms

* 瞎貓碰死耗子／瞎猫碰死耗子 (xiāmāo pèng sǐhàozi)
* 瞎貓碰上死耗子／瞎猫碰上死耗子 (xiāmāo pèngshàng sǐhàozi)
* 瞎貓逮死耗子／瞎猫逮死耗子 (xiāmāo dǎ sǐhàozi)
* (Hokkien) 青盲雞啄著蟲／青盲鸡啄着虫, 青盲雞啄著死老鼠／青盲鸡啄着死老鼠, 青盲雞啄著蟲——湊拄歁／青盲鸡啄着虫——凑拄歁
* (Wu) 瞎貓拖死老蟲／瞎猫拖死老虫, 瞎貓撞著死老蟲／瞎猫撞著死老虫
# jipan̄
## Marshallese
### Pronunciation

* (phonetic) IPA: [tʲibʲɑŋ]
* (phonemic) IPA: /tʲipʲæŋ/
* Bender phonemes: {jipag}

### Verb

jipan̄ (M.O.D.: jipañ)
* help; aid
* benefit
* pension

### References

* Marshallese–English Online Dictionary
# Andijan
## English
### Alternative forms

* Andijon, Andizhan

### Proper noun

Andijan
* A region of Uzbekistan
* A city in Uzbekistan

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /andiˈʒan/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: An‧di‧ján

### Proper noun

Andijan n
* Andijan (a region of Uzbekistan)
* Andijan (a city in Andijan, Uzbekistan)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Andijan in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# sumbangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From sumbang +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /sumˈbaŋan/ [sumˈba.ŋan]
* Rhymes: -aŋan
* Syllabification: sum‧ba‧ngan

### Noun

sumbangan (plural sumbangan-sumbangan)
* donation
    Synonyms: bantuan, donasi, pertolongan, sokongan

### Further reading

* “sumbangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

sumbang +‎ -an

### Noun

sumbangan (Jawi spelling سومبڠن, plural sumbangan-sumbangan, informal 1st possessive sumbanganku, 2nd possessive sumbanganmu, 3rd possessive sumbangannya)
* donation, contribution

### Further reading

* “sumbangan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# sumur
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsʏːmʏr]
    Rhymes: -ʏːmʏr

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse sumr.

#### Pronoun

sumur (feminine sum, neuter sumt)
* some
    Sumt fólk er svo leiðinlegt.Some people are so boring.

##### Derived terms

* að sumu leyti
* allt og sumt
* sums staðar
* sumt fólk
* þetta er allt og sumt, allt og sumt

### Etymology 2

See sumar.

#### Noun

sumur n
* indefinite nominative plural of sumar
* indefinite accusative plural of sumar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦸꦩꦸꦂ (sumur, “well”). Cognate with Sundanese sumur.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsumur/ [ˈsu.mʊr]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -umur
* Syllabification: su‧mur

### Noun

sumur (plural sumur-sumur)
* well, a hole sunk into the ground as a source of water, oil, natural gas or other fluids

### References

* “sumur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

sumur
* Romanization of ꦱꦸꦩꦸꦂ

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu.mur/

### Noun

sumur m
* Alternative spelling of sumor

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### See also

Seasons in Old English · tīde (layout · text) · category :
| lencten (“spring”) | sumor (“summer”) | hærfest (“autumn”) | winter (“winter”) |

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

sumur
* a well

#### Derived terms

* masumur
* pasumuran
* sinumur
* dinunuṅ sumur
* jugjug sumur

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦱꦸꦩꦸꦂ (sumur) (inherited)
** → Indonesian: sumur

### Further reading

* "sumur" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# sumur eksplorasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of sumur (“well”) +‎ eksplorasi (“exploration”).

### Noun

sumur eksplorasi (plural sumur-sumur eksplorasi)
* (mining) exploratory well: a deep test hole drilled by oil and gas exploration companies to locate reserves of recoverable gas and oil

### Further reading

* “sumur eksplorasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sumur vertikal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of sumur (“well”) +‎ vertikal (“vertical”).

### Noun

sumur vertikal (plural sumur-sumur vertikal)
* (mining) vertical well: a well that is drilled straight down from the surface into an underground reservoir of oil or natural gas

### Further reading

* “sumur vertikal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sunah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic سُنَّة (sunna, “a recommended practice”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsunah/ [ˈsu.nah]
* Rhymes: -unah
* Syllabification: su‧nah

### Noun

sunah (plural sunah-sunah)
* habit, custom
    Synonym: kebiasaan
* (Islam) a traditional practice for which there is a divine reward but for whose omission there is no punishment, a supererogatory act
* (Islam) a religiously canonized tradition or practice which attributed to Islamic religious figures (typically Prophet Muhammad)
    Synonym: hadis

#### Alternative forms

* sunat, sunnah

#### Affixed terms

* disunahkan
* menyunahkan

#### Compounds

* sunah nabi
* sunah rasul

### Further reading

* “sunah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# justitiële
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

justitiële
* inflection of justitieel:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive
# surat izin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of surat (“document, letter”) +‎ izin (“permission”, noun), probably calque from Chinese 許可證／许可证 (“permit; license”, literally “to permit + certificate”).

### Noun

surat izin (plural surat-surat izin)
* permit: an document rendering something allowed or legal

#### Derived terms

* surat izin mengemudi (“driver's license”)
* surat izin penggeledahan (“search warrant”)
# persepsi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch perceptie, from Middle French perception, from Latin perceptiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərˈsɛpsi]
* Hyphenation: pêr‧sèp‧si

### Noun

pêrsèpsi (uncountable)
* perception: the organisation, identification and interpretation of sensory information
    Synonym: daya cerap
    Synonym: tanggapan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* memersepsikan
* persepsi aturan masa kanak
* persepsi kedalaman
* persepsi penilaian primer
* persepsi penilaian sekunder
* persepsi sensor

#### Related terms

* apersepsi

### Further reading

* “persepsi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pertualangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From tualang +‎ per- -an. Nominalization of bertualang.

### Noun

pertualangan (plural pertualangan-pertualangan)
* adventure: a daring feat; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; the encountering of risks
    Synonyms: avontur, petualangan

### Further reading

* “pertualangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# perwira tinggi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From perwira (“officer”) +‎ tinggi (“high”).

### Noun

perwira tinggi (plural perwira-perwira tinggi)
* (military, law enforcement) high-ranking officer

### Further reading

* “perwira tinggi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pesimistis
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* pesimistik (Johor-Riau)

### Etymology

From Dutch pessimistisch.

### Adjective

pesimistis
* pessimistic
# petak irigasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of petak (“field”) +‎ irigasi (“irrigation”).

### Noun

petak irigasi (plural petak-petak irigasi)
* (agriculture, engineering) irrigated land, irrigated agricultural area: land that has been supplied with water for agricultural purposes using artificial means of irrigation such as by diverting streams, flooding, or spraying) to the crops

### Further reading

* “petak irigasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.