OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# chef d'oeuvre
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chef-d’œuvre.

### Noun

chef d'oeuvre (plural chefs d'oeuvre)
* Alternative form of chef d'œuvre (a masterpiece).
** 2007, Choderlos de Laclos, translated by Helen Constantine, Dangerous Liaisons, Penguin, page 130:Indeed I will explain Danceny's note. The occasion of it is my own doing, and I like to think it is my chef d'oeuvre.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French chef-d’œuvre (“chef d'œuvre, masterpiece”)

### Noun

chef d'oeuvre (plural chef-chef d'oeuvre)
* masterpiece
    Synonyms: adikarya, mahakarya, karya utama

### Further reading

* “chef d'oeuvre” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# chef de mission
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chef de mission (“head of mission”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɛf də mɪˈsjɔn/

### Noun

chef de mission (plural chefs de mission)
* Head of a sports delegation, especially to an international games.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French chef de mission (literally “head of mission”).

### Noun

chef de mission (plural chef-chef de mission)
* chef de mission

### Further reading

* “chef de mission” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# chef de cuisine
## English
### Etymology

From French chef de cuisine (literally “chief of (the) kitchen”).

### Noun

chef de cuisine (plural chefs de cuisine)
* The main or executive chef in a restaurant.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French chef de cuisine (literally “chief of (the) kitchen”).

### Noun

chef de cuisine (plural chef-chef de cuisine)
* (cooking) chef de cuisine: the main or executive chef in a restaurant

### Further reading

* “chef de cuisine” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Cianjur
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* Tjiandjoer (1901–1947)
* Tjiandjur (1947–1972)

### Etymology

From Sundanese ᮎᮤᮃᮔ᮪ᮏᮥᮁ (Cianjur).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /t͡ʃiˈand͡ʒur/ [t͡ʃiˈan.d͡ʒʊr]
* Rhymes: -and͡ʒur
* Syllabification: Ci‧an‧jur

### Proper noun

Cianjur
* Cianjur (a city, the capital of Cianjur Regency, West Java, Indonesia)
* Cianjur (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)
# cincin
## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

From Chinese [Term?] as per Blust (2010-), possibly Hokkien 手指 (chhiú-chí / chhiú-chái / chhiú-cháiⁿ). Compare Malay cincin (“ring”), Indonesian cincin (“ring”), Tagalog singsing (“ring”), Ilocano singsing (“ring”), Maranao sising (“ring”), Tausug singsing (“ring”), Khmer ចិញ្ចៀន (cəñciən, “ring”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃin.t͡ʃin/
* Hyphenation: cin‧cin

### Noun

cincin
* ring (jewellery)

### Further reading

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “ring”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Chinese [Term?] as per Blust (2010-), possibly Hokkien 手指 (chhiú-chí / chhiú-chái / chhiú-cháiⁿ). Compare Malay cincin (“ring”), Brunei Malay cincin (“ring”), Tagalog singsing (“ring”), Ilocano singsing (“ring”), Maranao sising (“ring”), Tausug singsing (“ring”), Khmer ចិញ្ចៀន (cəñciən, “ring”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃint͡ʃin/ [ˈt͡ʃin.t͡ʃɪn]
* Rhymes: -int͡ʃin
* Syllabification: cin‧cin

### Noun

cincin (plural cincin-cincin)
* ring

### Further reading

* “cincin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “ring”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* cin cin

### Etymology

From Chinese Pidgin English chin-chin (an expression of gratitude, salutation or congratulations), a reduplication of Shanghainese 請 / 请 ($^5$chin, “please”), misinterpreted as onomatopoeic of two glasses clinking. Compare Portuguese tchim-tchim, tim-tim, Spanish chinchín, French tchin-tchin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃinˈt͡ʃin/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -in
* Hyphenation: cin‧cìn

### Interjection

cincin
* cheers! (when toasting)
    Synonyms: alla salute!, prosit!, salute!

### Noun

cincin m (invariable)
* toast
    Synonym: brindisi

## Malay
### Etymology

From Chinese [Term?] as per Blust (2010-), possibly Hokkien 手指 (chhiú-chí / chhiú-chái / chhiú-cháiⁿ). Compare Indonesian cincin (“ring”), Brunei Malay cincin (“ring”), Tagalog singsing (“ring”), Ilocano singsing (“ring”), Maranao sising (“ring”), Tausug singsing (“ring”),Khmer ចិញ្ចៀន (cəñciən, “ring”), etc.

### Noun

cincin (Jawi spelling چينچين, plural cincin-cincin, informal 1st possessive cincinku, 2nd possessive cincinmu, 3rd possessive cincinnya)
* ring (jewelry)

### Further reading

* “cincin” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “ring”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Nupe
### Etymology

From reduplication of cin (“to love”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃĩ̄.t͡ʃĩ̄/

### Noun

cincin
* love
    Synonyms: bòóyé, ebó
    Cincin gan ewó. ― Love surpasses money.
# CKS
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃe.ˈka.ɛs/

### Noun

CKS (plural CKS-CKS)
* (neurology) Initialism of cedera kepala sedang (“moderate head injury”).
# compoh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Xiamen Hokkien 總鋪／总铺 (tsóng-phò, “cook, chef”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɔm.pɔh]
* Hyphenation: com‧poh

### Noun

compoh
* (dialectal) cook, chef

### Further reading

* “compoh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# concours d'élégance
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French concours d’élégance (literally “competition of elegance”).

### Noun

concours d'élégance (plural concours-concours d'élégance)
* an event where prestigious vehicles are displayed and judged

### Further reading

* “concours d'élégance” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# congsam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Cantonese 長衫／长衫 (coeng$^4$ saam$^1$, “cheongsam”) or Hakka 長衫／长衫 (chhòng-sâm, “cheongsam”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɔŋsam]
* Hyphenation: cong‧sam

### Noun

congsam (plural congsam-congsam)
* cheongsam, qipao (a long gown worn by females)

### Further reading

* “congsam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# corps consulaire
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔʁ kɔ̃.sy.lɛʁ/

### Noun

corps consulaire m (plural corps consulaires)
* each and all consuls in a country
    Coordinate term: corps diplomatique

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French corps consulaire

### Noun

corps consulaire (plural corps-corps consulaire)
* each and all consuls in a country

### Further reading

* “corps consulaire” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# crêpe rubber
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English crepe rubber.

### Noun

crêpe rubber (plural crêpe-crêpe rubber)
* raw rubber in the form of wrinkled white or brown sheets

### Further reading

* “crêpe rubber” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# androgenisasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /androɡeniˈsasi/ [an.dro.ɡe.niˈsa.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: an‧dro‧ge‧ni‧sa‧si

### Noun

androgenisasi
* (pathology) androgenization, androgenisation

### Further reading

* “androgenisasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hải dương
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 海洋.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [haːj˧˩ zɨəŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [haːj˧˨ jɨəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [haːj˨˩˦ jɨəŋ˧˧]
* Homophone: Hải Dương

### Noun

hải dương
* (collective) sea, ocean
    Synonyms: biển, đại dương

### See also

* hải dương học
# ህያብ
## Tigrinya
### Noun

ህያብ • (həyab) (plural ህያባት (həyabat))
* gift, present

### References

* Yaroslav Gutgarts, Filip Busau (2022) Tigrinisch-Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 334
# aproksimasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from English approximation.

### Noun

aproksimasi (uncountable)
* (mathematics) approximation: an imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose
    Synonyms: aproksimasi, pendekatan, penghampiran
    Synonyms: penghampiran, penganggaran (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “aproksimasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hineinrufen
## German
### Etymology

hinein- +‎ rufen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɪˈnaɪ̯nˌʁuːfn̩/

### Verb

hineinrufen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present ruft hinein, past tense rief hinein, past participle hineingerufen, auxiliary haben)
* to call into, to shout into

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “hineinrufen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “hineinrufen” in Duden online
# apuran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed *apur +‎ -an, from Betawi apuran, from Dutch afvoer (“drain; drainpipe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapʊran]
* Hyphenation: apur‧an

### Noun

apuran (uncountable)
* (dialect) drain, gutter
    Synonyms: got, selokan

### Further reading

* “apuran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Verb

apuran
* third-person plural present indicative of apurar
# aransemen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch arrangement, from French arrangement.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aransəˈmɛn]
* Hyphenation: aran‧sê‧mèn

### Noun

aransêmèn (uncountable)
* (music) arrangement: an adaptation of a piece of music for other instruments, or in another style

#### Derived terms

* diaransemen
* diaransemenkan
* mengaransemen
* mengaransemenkan
* pengaransemen

### Further reading

* “aransemen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hydrometrograph
## English
### Etymology

From hydro- +‎ metro- +‎ -graph.

### Noun

hydrometrograph (plural hydrometrographs)
* (historical) An instrument for measuring and recording the quantity of water discharged from a pipe, etc.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “hydrometrograph”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# argumen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch argument, from French argument, from Latin argūmentum, from arguō (“prove, argue”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [arˈɡumɛn]
* Hyphenation: ar‧gu‧mèn

### Noun

argumèn (uncountable)
* argument:
** reason: a fact or statement used to support a proposition
** (linguistics) any of the phrases that bears a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause

#### Derived terms

* berargumen
* seargumen

#### Related terms

* argumentasi
* argumentatif

### Further reading

* “argumen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# arhir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kur [Term?]

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈar.hɪr/
* Rhymes: -hɪr, -ɪr, -r
* Hyphenation: ar‧hir

### Noun

arhir (plural arhir-arhir)
* nasal bone

### Further reading

* “arhir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Arjuna
## English
### Etymology

Transliteration of Sanskrit अर्जुन (arjuna).

### Proper noun

Arjuna (countable and uncountable, plural Arjunas)
* A male given name from Sanskrit, popular in South Asia.
* A major character of the Mahabharata, a Sanskrit epic.

#### Alternative forms

* Arjun (given name)

#### Translations
### See also

* Arjun
* Aruna

### References

* Puranic Encyclopedia: a comprehensive dictionary with special reference to the epic and Puranic literature, Vettam Mani, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1975, pp. 48-54.

## Balinese
### Romanization

Arjuna
* Romanization of ᬅᬃᬚᬸᬦ

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦄꦂꦗꦸꦤ (Arjuna), from Sanskrit अर्जुन (arjuna).

### Proper noun

Arjuna
* Arjuna
** a male given name from Javanese, Sanskrit, popular in South Asia
** a major character of the Mahabharata, a Sanskrit epic

## Javanese
### Romanization

Arjuna
* Romanization of ꦄꦂꦗꦸꦤ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अर्जुन (arjuna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.d͡ʒu.na/
* Rhymes: -na
* Hyphenation: Ar‧ju‧na

### Proper noun

Arjuna
* Arjuna
** a male given name from Sanskrit, popular in South Asia.
** A major character of the Mahabharata, a Sanskrit epic.

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦄꦂꦗꦸꦤ (Arjuna), ꦲꦼꦂꦗꦸꦤ (Herjuna)
* → Balinese: ᬅᬃᬚᬸᬦ (Arjuna)

### Further reading

* "Arjuna" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Arjuna m
* (Hinduism) Arjuna (hero of the Mahabharata)

## Tocharian B
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अर्जुन (arjuna).

### Proper noun

Arjuna
* a male given name (Arjuna, hero of the Mahabharata)

### Further reading

Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “Arcune”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 25
# arkunel
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Batuley [Term?]

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.ˈku.nɛl/
* Rhymes: -nɛl, -ɛl, -l
* Hyphenation: ar‧ku‧nel

### Noun

arkunel (plural arkunel-arkunel)
* yellowed leaves

### Further reading

* “arkunel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Armeni
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Armeni f (definite Armenia)
* Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe; official name: Republika e Armenisë)

#### Related terms

* armen
* armenisht

## Icelandic
### Noun

Armeni m (genitive singular Armena, nominative plural Armenar)
* Armenian (person from Armenia)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Armeni” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay Armeni, from Dutch [Term?].

### Noun

Armeni
* (obsolete) a person from Armenia or of Armenian descent; Armenian

### Further reading

* Morel, Casparus Johannus (1875) “Armeni”, in Nieuw Laagmaleisch-Nederlandsch woordenbooekje: bevattende de meest in gebruik zijnde woorden en spraakwendingen, ten dienste van hen, die zich op de beoefening van het Laagmaleisch, en der Maleisch-sprekenden, die zich op het Nederlandsch willen toeleggen‎, H. M. van Dorp

## Mauritian Creole
### Etymology

From French Arménie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɑːmeni]

### Proper noun

Armeni
* Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)

#### Related terms

* Armenien

## Romanian
### Etymology

From armeni, plural of armean.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Armeni m
* A village in Loamneș, Sibiu County, Romania
* A village in Slobozia Ciorăști, Vrancea County, Romania
# arsip audio
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of arsip (“archive”) +‎ audio (“audio”).

### Noun

arsip audio (plural arsip-arsip audio)
* (data management) audio archive: a collection of sound recordings, broadcasts, or performances that are preserved for research, education, and cultural heritage

### Further reading

* “arsip audio” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# arsip konvensional
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of arsip (“archive”) +‎ konvensional (“conventional”).

### Noun

arsip konvensional (plural arsip-arsip konvensional)
* (data management) conventional archive: a collection of historical records that are organized and preserved for their cultural, historical, or evidentiary value

### Further reading

* “arsip konvensional” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# arsip umum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of arsip (“archive”) +‎ umum (“general”).

### Noun

arsip umum (plural arsip-arsip umum)
* (data management) general archive: a collection of records that are preserved and made available for research and study

### Further reading

* “arsip umum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# arteri
## Basque
### Noun

arteri
* dative indefinite of arte

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch arterie, from Latin artēria (“windpipe, artery”), from Ancient Greek ἀρτηρία (artēría).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [arˈte.ri]
* Hyphenation: ar‧té‧ri

### Noun

artéri (plural arteri-arteri)
* artery,
** (medicine) an efferent blood vessel from the heart, conveying blood away from the heart regardless of oxygenation status; see pulmonary artery
    Synonym: nadi
** (transport, communication, figurative) a major transit corridor

### Further reading

* “arteri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# artileri pertahanan udara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of artileri (“artillery”) +‎ pertahanan (“defense”) +‎ udara (“air”).

### Noun

artileri pertahanan udara (uncountable)
* (military) air defense artillery

### Further reading

* “artileri pertahanan udara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# aruris
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kur [Term?]

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ˈru.rɪs/
* Rhymes: -rɪs, -ɪs, -s
* Hyphenation: a‧ru‧ris

### Noun

aruris (plural aruris-aruris)
* young coconut

### Further reading

* “aruris” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Arya
## English
### Etymology

From Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “reputable or reverend”) and its feminine form आर्या (ā́ryā).

### Proper noun

Arya
* A female given name from Sanskrit.
** 1999, Mark Seem, Acupuncture Physical Medicine, →ISBN:Arya Nielsen, a senior clinical faculty member at our Institute, has also demonstrated this in her excellent work on surface stimulation […]
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Arya.
* A surname.
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:Arya.

#### Usage notes

* The given name was taken to use in the western world in the 21st century, partly by the book series Inheritance Cycle by Christopher Paolini, and A Song of Ice and Fire by George R.R. Martin; partly as a variant of the more popular Aria.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Raya, Yara, raya, yaar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦄꦂꦪ (arya), from Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈarja/
* Hyphenation: ar‧ya

### Proper noun

Arya
* a male given name from Javanese

### Noun

Arya
* Aryan

### Further reading

* “Arya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

Arya
* Romanization of ꦄꦂꦪ

## Turkish
### Proper noun

Arya
* a female given name
# asad
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic أَسَد (ʔasad, “lion”).

### Noun

asad (plural asad-asad)
* (colloquial) lion
    Synonym: singa

### Proper noun

Asad
* (astrology, astronomy) Leo
    Synonyms: Leo, Singa

### See also

Zodiac signs in Indonesian (layout · text) :
| Aries, Hamal, Mesa | Taurus, Saur, Wrisaba | Gemini, Jauza, Mintuna | Kanser, Sartan, Karkata |
| Leo, Asad, Singa | Virgo, Sunbulat, Kanya, Mayang | Libra, Mizan, Tula | Skorpio, Akrab, Kala |
| Sagitarius, Kaus, Danuh | Kaprikornus, Jadi, Makara | Akuarius, Delu, Kumba | Pises, Hut, Mina |

### Further reading

* “asad” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Irish
### Pronoun

asad (emphatic asadsa)
* Alternative form of asat

## Ladino
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَسَد (ʔasad).

### Noun

asad m
* (Haketia) lion
* (Haketia) enemy, tormentor

### References

* Alegría Bendayán de Bendelac (1995) Diccionario del judeoespañol de los sefardíes del norte de Marruecos: Jaquetía tradicional y moderna, Caracas: Centro de Estudios Sefardíes de Caracas, →ISBN, page 52

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish essiut. Cognates include Irish asat and Manx assyd.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈas̪ət̪/
* Hyphenation: a‧sad

### Pronoun

asad
* second-person singular of à: from you

#### Inflection
### References

* Colin Mark (2003) “à”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 2

## Spanish
### Verb

asad
* second-person plural imperative of asar