OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# branwir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch brandweer (“firefighting, fire department, fire brigade”), calqued from German Feuerwehr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbranwɪr]
* Hyphenation: bran‧wir

### Noun

branwir (plural branwir-branwir)
* fire engine, fire truck, fire appliance

#### Alternative forms

* blangwir

### Further reading

* “branwir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# brem
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch breme, from Proto-Germanic *bremjō (“thorn bush”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-, an extension of *bʰer- (“to stick out”), which would make it related to braam (“bramble”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brɛm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: brem
* Rhymes: -ɛm

### Noun

brem f (plural bremmen)
* broom, several plants of the subfamily Faboideae, particularly those (formerly) belonging to the genus Genista
    Synonym: ginst
* (particularly) common broom, Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius)

#### Derived terms

* akkerbrem
* bremraap
* Duitse brem
* heidebrem
* kruipbrem
* pijlbrem
* stekelbrem
* verfbrem

### Further reading

* Brem (plant) on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$

### Anagrams

* berm

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦽꦩ꧀ (brem), from Old Javanese brĕm (“a kind of alcoholic drink”). Doublet of beram.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈbrəm/ [ˈbrəm]
* Rhymes: -əm
* Syllabification: brem

### Noun

brêm
* brem: traditional fermented food or fermented beverage made of rice wine
    Synonym: beram

### Further reading

* brem on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{id}$
* “brem” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

brem
* Romanization of ꦧꦽꦩ꧀

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʁe̞ːm]

### Noun

brem
* a hat's brim

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* berem

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrɛm/
* Rhymes: -ɛm
* Syllabification: brem

### Noun

brem m
* instrumental singular of ber
# andap gizi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kurang +‎ gizi.

### Noun

andap gizi
* undernourishment
    Synonym: kurang gizi

### Further reading

* “andap gizi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# andap gizi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kurang +‎ gizi.

### Noun

andap gizi
* (nutrition) undernourishment
    Synonym: kurang gizi

### Further reading

* “andap gizi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# andap gizi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of andap +‎ gizi.

### Noun

andap gizi
* (nutrition) undernourishment
    Synonym: kurang gizi

### Further reading

* “andap gizi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# builon
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English bouillon, from French bouillon, from the verb bouillir (“to boil”), from Old French boillir, from Latin bullīre (“to bubble, boil”), from bulla (“bubble”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbui̯lɔn]
* Hyphenation: bui‧lon

### Noun

builon (uncountable)
* (cooking) bouillon: a clear seasoned broth made by simmering usually light meat, such as beef or chicken

### Further reading

* “builon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bukaan buntu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bukaan (“opening”) +‎ buntu (“blocked, clogged; deadlocked”).

### Noun

bukaan buntu (plural bukaan-bukaan buntu)
* dead end
** (mining) the inner end of a drift or tunnel
* blind heading

### Further reading

* “bukaan buntu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bukake
## English
### Noun

bukake (uncountable)
* Alternative spelling of bukkake

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Japanese 打(ぶ)っ掛(か)け (bukkake, “bukkake”, literally “act of splashing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /buˈkake/ [buˈka.ke]
* Rhymes: -ake
* Syllabification: bu‧ka‧ke

### Noun

bukake (plural bukake-bukake)
* bukkake: a sex act in which multiple people ejaculate on another person

### Further reading

* “bukake” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈkake/ [buˈka.ke]
* Rhymes: -ake
* Syllabification: bu‧ka‧ke

### Noun

bukake m (plural bukakes)
* bukkake
# buku biru
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of buku (“book”) +‎ biru (“blue”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbu.ku ˈbi.ru/, [ˌbu.ku ˈbi.ru]

### Noun

buku biru (plural buku-buku biru)
* (literally) book with blue cover
* blue book:
** (government) a book of statistics or almanac, usually published by an agency or as a trade publication
** a register especially of socially prominent persons
* blue paper: a document that lists technical specifications for products and services and may also explain how a piece of equipment or new technology works

### Further reading

* “buku biru” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# buku panduan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of buku (“book”) +‎ panduan (“guide”).

### Noun

buku panduan (plural buku-buku panduan)
* (publishing) guide book: a book that provides guidance, but especially one designed for travellers which provides local tourist information about a particular country or area
    Synonyms: panduan, pedoman, buku pedoman, buku petunjuk

#### Derived terms

* buku panduan laboratorium
* buku panduan maskapai penerbangan
* buku panduan perjalanan
* buku panduan wisata
# buku pegangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of buku +‎ pegangan, partial calque of Dutch handboek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbu.ku pə.ˈɡaŋ.an/

### Noun

buku pegangan (plural buku-buku pegangan)
* handbook: A topically organized book of reference on a certain field of knowledge, regardless of size
    Synonyms: buku acuan, buku panduan, buku pedoman, buku rujukan, buku referensi

### Further reading

* “buku pegangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bumi
## Balinese
### Romanization

bumi
* Romanization of ᬪᬹᬫᬶ

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* boemi (1901–1947)

### Etymology

From Malay bumi, from Old Malay bhūmi, from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈbumi/ [ˈbu.mi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -umi
* Syllabification: bu‧mi

### Noun

bumi (plural bumi-bumi)
* earth:
** (astronomy) our planet; third out from the Sun
** soil
    Synonym: tanah
* world
    Synonyms: dunia, jagat

#### Derived terms

* kebumian
* kebumikan
* membumi
* membumikan
* mengebumikan

### Further reading

* “bumi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

bumi
* Romanization of ꦧꦸꦩꦶ

## Malay
### Etymology

From Old Malay bhūmi (attested in the Kota Kapur inscription), from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bumi/
* Rhymes: -umi, -mi, -i

### Noun

bumi (Jawi spelling بومي, informal 1st possessive bumiku, 2nd possessive bumimu, 3rd possessive buminya)
* earth (soil)
    Synonym: tanah

#### Derived terms

* bumiputera
* kebumikan
* mengebumikan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: bumi

#### See also

* Bumi

### References

* Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, page 42

### Further reading

* “bumi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# bunga akrual
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bunga (“interest”, literally “flower”) +‎ akrual (“accrual”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbu.ŋa akˈru.al/, [ˌbu.ŋa ak̚ˈru.al]

### Noun

bunga akrual (plural bunga-bunga akrual)
* (business, finance) accrued interest: the interest on a bond or loan that has accumulated since the principal investment, or since the previous coupon payment

#### Synonyms

* bunga terhutang
* faedah pengumpulan (Kuala Lumpur Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* Bunbunan E. J. Hutampea, Soemarso S. R., Jan Hoesada, Indriani Eko Yulianto, Meity Taqdir Qodratillah, T. B. Gultom (1993) Kamus Keuangan [Dictionary of Finance] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 8: “bunga akrual”
# bunga tandan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

bunga +‎ tandan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌbuŋa ˈtandan/ [ˌbu.ŋa ˈt̪an.dan]
* Syllabification: bu‧nga tan‧dan

### Noun

bunga tandan (plural bunga-bunga tandan)
* (botany) raceme
# bungsut
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʊŋsʊt̚/
* Hyphenation: bung‧sut

### Noun

bungsut (uncountable)
* (rare) injury from falling
    Hypernym: luka

### Further reading

* “bungsut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bungkus gelembung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bungkus (“wrap”) +‎ gelembung (“bubble”), calque of English bubble wrap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʊŋkʊs ɡələmˈbʊŋ/

### Noun

bungkus gelembung (uncountable)
* bubble wrap: cushioning material consisting of small spheres of air trapped in plastic, sold on long rolls for tearing off, and used as packaging for fragile items

### Further reading

* “bungkus gelembung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# burung gagak
## Indonesian
### Noun

burung gagak (plural burung-burung gagak)
* crow (any bird of the genus Corvus)
# bustan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay bustan, via Arabic بُسْتَان (bustān, “garden, orchard”) or directly from Classical Persian بوستان (bōstān, “garden”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʊstan/
* Hyphenation: bus‧tan
* Rhymes: -tan, -an, -n

### Noun

bustan (plural bustan-bustan)
* garden, orchard
    Synonym: kebun
* park
    Synonym: taman

#### Alternative forms

* bostan

### References

* ↑ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

### Further reading

* “bustan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Persian بوستان (bôstân, “garden”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bus.tan]
* Hyphenation: bus‧tan
* Rhymes: -tan

### Noun

bustan (Jawi spelling بستان, plural bustan-bustan, informal 1st possessive bustanku, 2nd possessive bustanmu, 3rd possessive bustannya)
* (Classical Malay) garden
    Synonyms: taman, kebun

### References

* “bustan” in Kamus Dewan Perdana, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2021, →ISBN, page 361.
* “bustan” in Kamus Bahasa Melayu Nusantara Edisi Kedua (‘Nusantara Malay Language Dictionary Second Edition’), Berakas: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, 2011, →ISBN, page 412.

### Further reading

* “bustan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# butang
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bu‧tang
* IPA: /buˈtaŋ/ [bʊˈt̪aŋ]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Bisayan *butaŋ. Compare Hiligaynon butang, Waray-Waray butang.

#### Noun

butang
* that which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept
* a possession; something that is owned
* an individual object or distinct entity

#### Verb

butang
* to put something down
* to place; to put (an object or person) in a specific location

#### Derived terms

* kabtangan
* butangi
* butangi katutoy

### Etymology 2

From the verb. Compare butangan.

#### Noun

butang
* a beating; the action by which someone is beaten

### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:butang.

## Hiligaynon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈtaŋ/

### Noun

butang
* item, matter, stuff, thing
* place

#### Usage notes

This word is used for anything that exists as well as anything that is perceived to exist.

### Verb

butang
* to place an object, usually on a surface

## Iban
### Pronunciation

IPA: /butea̯ŋ/

### Verb

butang
* to commit adultery

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay butang, from Portuguese botão. Doublet of botang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbutaŋ]
* Hyphenation: bu‧tang

### Noun

butang (uncountable)
* button: a knob or disc that is passed through a loop or (buttonhole), serving as a fastener

### Further reading

* “butang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈtaŋ/ [bʊˈt̪aŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: bu‧tang

### Etymology 1

From Cebuano butang (“to place”). Compare butangan.

#### Noun

butáng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜅ᜔)
* act of beating or hitting a person mercilessly (as of a thug)

##### Derived terms

* butangan
* butangero

##### Related terms

* bugbog
* gulpi

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Cebuano butang (“thing”).

#### Noun

butáng (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜅ᜔)
* (physics) matter
    Synonym: materya

#### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL

## Yagara
### Noun

butang
* Alternative form of budang.

### References

* Eipper, Christopher, STATEMENT OF THE ORIGIN, CONDITION, AND PROSPECTS, OF THE GERMAN MISSION TO THE ABORIGINES AT MORETON BAY, CONDUCTED UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN NEW SOUTH WALES, 1841.
# Kerek
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Kerek (plural Kereks)
* An ethnic group that lives in far eastern Russia.
* An extinct language that belongs to the Chukotko-Kamchatkan language family and is spoken by the Kerek people.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Kereks on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Kerek language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ethnologue entry for Kerek, krk ⁠

### Anagrams

* ekker
# cabang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay cabang, from Proto-Malayic *cabaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cabaŋ (“bifurcation, forking”). Cognate of Malay cawang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃabaŋ]
* Hyphenation: ca‧bang

### Noun

cabang (plural)
* branch:
** the woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing
** any of the parts of something that divides like the branch of a tree
** a location of an organization with several locations
* prong, fork
    Synonyms: canggah, cagak, galah

#### Derived terms

* bercabang
* bercabang-cabang
* cabang-bercabang
* mempercabangkan
* mencabang
* mencabangkan
* pencabangan
* percabangan
* secabang

### Further reading

* “cabang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

cabang
* Romanization of ꦕꦧꦁ

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* cawang

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *cabaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cabaŋ (“bifurcation, forking”). Doublet of cawang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃabaŋ/
* Rhymes: -abaŋ, -baŋ, -aŋ

### Noun

cabang (Jawi spelling چابڠ, plural cabang-cabang, informal 1st possessive cabangku, 2nd possessive cabangmu, 3rd possessive cabangnya)
* branch (of tree)
    Synonym: dahan
* any of the parts of something that divides
* a location of an organisation with several locations
    Synonym: cawangan

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: cabang (inherited)

### Further reading

* “cabang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# cakap
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* tjakap (1947–1972)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃa.kap/
* Hyphenation: ca‧kap

### Etymology 1

From Malay cakap, from Classical Malay cakap, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cakəp.

#### Noun

cakap (plural cakap-cakap)
* speak
    Synonyms: bicara, omong

##### Derived terms

* bercakap
* bercakap-cakap
* cakapan
* dwicakap
* mempercakapkan
* mencakapi
* mencakapkan
* percakapan
* cakap angin
* cakap besar
* cakap kosong

### Etymology 2

From Standard Malay cekap (“skillful, efficient”) (influenced by Minangkabau cakap), from Javanese ꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀ (cekap, “sufficient, adequate”), from Old Javanese cĕkap (“impudent”).
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦏꦼꦥ꧀ (cakep, “good-looking”).

#### Adjective

cakap (comparative lebih cakap, superlative tercakap or paling cakap, equative secakap)
* (archaic) able
    Synonyms: dapat, mampu
* (archaic) to have cleverness, to be skillful
    Synonyms: mahir, pandai
* (formal, literally) to be beautiful
    Synonyms: cantik, rupawan
* (archaic) to be in good condition
    Synonyms: bagus, elok
* to be skillful
    Synonyms: cekatan, tangkas

##### Alternative forms

* cakep
* (Standard Malay) cekap

##### Derived terms

* bercakap
* berkecakapan
* kecakapan
* mempercakap
* mempercakapkan
* mencakapkan
* secakap

### Further reading

* “cakap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* ckp (SMS slang)

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic (compare Iban jako), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cakəp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃakap/
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [t͡ʃäˈkäp̚]
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ap

### Verb

cakap
* to talk; to speak.
    Synonyms: bilang, kata

#### Derived terms

* bercakap

#### Descendants

* Baba Malay: chakap
* Indonesian: cakap

### Further reading

* “cakap” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# campuran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of campur +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃamˈpu.ran/
* Rhymes: -ran, -an, -n
* Hyphenation: cam‧pu‧ran

### Noun

campuran
* a mixture
** something that is produced by mixing
** something that consists of a combination of diverse elements
* (by extension, literal) a mixed-race person (an individual possessing genetic characteristics of two or more different races)
    Synonyms: peranakan, blasteran

### Further reading

* “campuran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# candra
## Balinese
### Romanization

candra
* Romanization of ᬘᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭ.

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* tjandra (1947–1972)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃan.dra/
* Hyphenation: can‧dra

### Etymology 1

From Malay cendera, from Classical Malay candera, candra, cendera, from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “moon”). The spelling was influenced by Javanese ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (candra).

#### Noun

candra (plural candra-candra)
* (poetic) moon (natural satellite)
    Synonyms: bulan, kamar, rembulan, wulan
* (poetic) moon (personified as a deity)

##### Alternative forms

* cendera

### Etymology 2

Unknown.

#### Particle

candra
* used in the form mencandrakan (“to depict; to illustrate”)
* used in the form pencandraan (“depiction; illustration”)

##### Alternative forms

* cendera

##### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* mencandrakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* pencandraan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)

### Further reading

* “candra” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

candra
* Romanization of ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “moon”).

### Noun

candra
* moon

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (candra)
* → Balinese: ᬘᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭ (candra)
# canoyu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 茶の湯 (chanoyu, “tea ceremony”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃa.no.ju/
* Hyphenation: ca‧no‧yu

### Noun

canoyu (uncountable)
* tea ceremony
# capai
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: capé, capée, capées, caper, capés, capez

### Verb

capai
* first-person singular past historic of caper

## Galician
### Verb

capai
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of capar

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃapai̯]
* Hyphenation: ca‧pai

### Etymology 1

From Malay capai, from Classical Malay capai.

#### Verb

capai
* to achieve
    Synonym: raih
* to reach

##### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

##### Alternative forms

* tjapai (1947–1972)

##### Derived terms

* berpencapaian
* capaian
* ketercapaian
* mencapai
* pencapai
* pencapaian
* secapai
* sepencapai
* tercapai

### Etymology 2

From Malay capai, from Classical Malay capai, from Javanese capek (ꦕꦥꦺꦏ꧀, “tired”), from Tamil சப்பை (cappai, “insipid; useless”, literally “flat”). Doublet of capek.

#### Adjective

capai
* (formal) tired

##### Alternative forms

* capek (colloquial)
* tjapai (1947–1972)

##### Derived terms

* kecapaian

### Further reading

* “capai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃä.päi/
* Rhymes: -ai̯

### Verb

capai (Jawi spelling چاڤاي)
* to achieve.
    Dia bekerja sungguh-sungguh untuk mencapai cita-cita­nya.He works really hard to achieve his dreams.
* to hold or get an object by reaching out to it using one's hand.
    Ali mencuba capai buah yang di hujung dahan itu.Ali tried to get a hold of the apple at the edge of the branch.
* to reach (a certain age).
    Umurnya sudah hampir mencapai 100 tahun.His age is nearly reaching a 100 years old.

#### Further reading

* “capai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Portuguese
### Verb

capai
* second-person plural imperative of capar