# hana
## Acehnese
### Adverb

hana
* not (negates meaning of verb)

### Pronoun

hana
* none

### References

* 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

## Amis
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 花 (hana, “flower”).

### Noun

hana
* (Central) flower
    Synonyms: falo, rohayan

### References

* "Amis (Central)" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.

## 'Are'are
### Verb

hana
* to eat

### References

* Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)

## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hana. From hanět or possibly from Old High German hōna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦana]
* Hyphenation: ha‧na
* Rhymes: -ana
* Homophone: Hana

### Noun

hana f
* (archaic) slur, insult, defamation
    Synonym: pomluva
    Antonym: chvála
* (archaic) blame

#### See also

* kritika

### Further reading

* “hana”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hana”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hana”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɛana]

### Pronoun

hana sg
* her, accusative singular of hon (she)

#### Declension
## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German hane (compare German Hahn (“tap, faucet”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑnɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝nɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
* Hyphenation: ha‧na

### Noun

hana
* faucet, tap (device to dispense liquid)
    Synonyms: kraana, raana, sekoitin
* (firearms) hammer (moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hanani
hanani
accusative
nom.
hanani
hanani
gen.
hanani
genitive
hanani
hanojeni hanaini $^{rare}$
partitive
hanaani
hanojani
inessive
hanassani
hanoissani
elative
hanastani
hanoistani
illative
hanaani
hanoihini
adessive
hanallani
hanoillani
ablative
hanaltani
hanoiltani
allative
hanalleni
hanoilleni
essive
hananani
hanoinani
translative
hanakseni
hanoikseni
abessive
hanattani
hanoittani
instructive
comitative
—hanoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hanasi
hanasi
accusative
nom.
hanasi
hanasi
gen.
hanasi
genitive
hanasi
hanojesi hanaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
hanaasi
hanojasi
inessive
hanassasi
hanoissasi
elative
hanastasi
hanoistasi
illative
hanaasi
hanoihisi
adessive
hanallasi
hanoillasi
ablative
hanaltasi
hanoiltasi
allative
hanallesi
hanoillesi
essive
hananasi
hanoinasi
translative
hanaksesi
hanoiksesi
abessive
hanattasi
hanoittasi
instructive
comitative
—hanoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hanamme
hanamme
accusative
nom.
hanamme
hanamme
gen.
hanamme
genitive
hanamme
hanojemme hanaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
hanaamme
hanojamme
inessive
hanassamme
hanoissamme
elative
hanastamme
hanoistamme
illative
hanaamme
hanoihimme
adessive
hanallamme
hanoillamme
ablative
hanaltamme
hanoiltamme
allative
hanallemme
hanoillemme
essive
hananamme
hanoinamme
translative
hanaksemme
hanoiksemme
abessive
hanattamme
hanoittamme
instructive
comitative
—hanoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hananne
hananne
accusative
nom.
hananne
hananne
gen.
hananne
genitive
hananne
hanojenne hanainne $^{rare}$
partitive
hanaanne
hanojanne
inessive
hanassanne
hanoissanne
elative
hanastanne
hanoistanne
illative
hanaanne
hanoihinne
adessive
hanallanne
hanoillanne
ablative
hanaltanne
hanoiltanne
allative
hanallenne
hanoillenne
essive
hanananne
hanoinanne
translative
hanaksenne
hanoiksenne
abessive
hanattanne
hanoittanne
instructive
comitative
—hanoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hanansa
hanansa
accusative
nom.
hanansa
hanansa
gen.
hanansa
genitive
hanansa
hanojensa hanainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
hanaansa
hanojaan hanojansa
inessive
hanassaan hanassansa
hanoissaan hanoissansa
elative
hanastaan hanastansa
hanoistaan hanoistansa
illative
hanaansa
hanoihinsa
adessive
hanallaan hanallansa
hanoillaan hanoillansa
ablative
hanaltaan hanaltansa
hanoiltaan hanoiltansa
allative
hanalleen hanallensa
hanoilleen hanoillensa
essive
hananaan hananansa
hanoinaan hanoinansa
translative
hanakseen hanaksensa
hanoikseen hanoiksensa
abessive
hanattaan hanattansa
hanoittaan hanoittansa
instructive
comitative
—hanoineen hanoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* hanajuoma
* hanaolut
* hanapakkaus
* hanavesi
* kaasuhana
* kaksiotehana
* kuumavesihana
* kylmävesihana
* luottohana
* lämminvesihana
* maalihana
* oluthana
* sekoitushana
* sulkuhana
* termostaattihana
* vesihana
* vipuhana
* öljyhana

### Further reading

* “hana”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* haan

## Gothic
### Romanization

hana
* Romanization of 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰

## Hawaiian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *saŋa (compare with Maori hanga, Tahitian haʻa, Tongan hanga).

#### Noun

hana
* work, labor, job, employment, occupation, duty, activity, function, practice, incident, action
    He aha kāu hana?What are you doing?

#### Verb

hana
* (transitive) to work, labor, do, make, manufacture, create, perform

#### References

* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “saga.1a”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *fana (compare with Maori hana, Tahitian hana, Tongan mafana and Samoan mafana), from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas (compare with Tetum hanas, Malay panas).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈha.na/, [ˈhɐ.nə]

#### Verb

hana
* (stative) warm
    Synonym: hahana

#### References

* ↑ Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hana”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 55
* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “fana.2”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
* ↑ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2008) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 2: The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 224

### Related terms

* hanahana
* kōhanahana
* mahana
* mehana
* pumehana

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaːna/
* Rhymes: -aːna

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

hana m
* inflection of hani:
** indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular
** indefinite accusative/genitive plural

### Etymology 2
#### Pronoun

hana
* accusative singular of hún; her
    Hún kyssir hana.She kisses her.

### Etymology 3

Possibly derived from þarna or hérna.

#### Interjection

hana
* "there!" (said when handing an item to someone or to indicate that something is finished or ready)

##### Usage notes

This term does not imply compassion, instead it may be used by an emotionally neutral or slightly irritated parent when handing an item to their child.

##### Derived terms

* hana nú (“and that's final!”)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit हान (hāna, “lack”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈhana/ [ˈha.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: ha‧na

### Adjective

hana
* (archaic) empty
    Synonym: kosong
* (archaic) wide and quiet

### Further reading

* “hana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Akin to Finnish hana (“tap”).

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈhɑnɑ/, [ˈhɑnɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈhɑnɑ/, [ˈhɑnɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
* Hyphenation: ha‧na

### Noun

hana
* A tube of a separator that gives either milk or cream.

#### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 44

## Irish
### Noun

hana
* h-prothesized form of ana

## Japanese
### Romanization

hana
* Rōmaji transcription of はな

## Latvian
### Noun

hana m
* genitive singular of hans

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit हान (hāna, “lack”).

### Adjective

hana (Jawi spelling هان)
* empty and quiet

### Further reading

* “hana” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Maori
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fana (compare with Tahitian hana and hanahana, Tongan mafana and Samoan mafana), from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas (compare with Tetum hanas, Malay panas).

### Noun

hana
* heat, warmth
    Synonym: wera
* radiance, glow, flame
    Synonyms: mura, ura, rama

### Verb

hana
* to shine, glow
    Synonyms: mura, ura, rama, ramarama
* to give out heat
    Synonym: wera

### Related terms

* mahana
* hahana

### References

* ↑ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 45
* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “fana.2”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
* ↑ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2008) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 2: The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 224

### Further reading

* Williams, Herbert William (1917) “hana”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 40
* “hana” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

## Norman
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

hana m (plural hanas)
* (Jersey) mug

#### Synonyms

* godet
* godîn
* mogue

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

hana f (definite singular hana, indefinite plural haner or hanor, definite plural hanene or hanone)
* definite singular of hane
* (pre-2012) alternative form of hane

## Old Czech
### Etymology

From haněti or possibly borrowed from Old High German hōna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɣana/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɦana/

### Noun

hana f
* slur, insult, defamation
    Synonym: pohaněnie
* blame

#### Descendants

* Czech: hana

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hana”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hanō, from Proto-Germanic *hanô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɑ.nɑ/, [ˈhɑ.nɑ]

### Noun

hana m
* rooster

#### Declension

Weak:

#### Synonyms

* cocc

#### Related terms

* henn

#### Descendants

* Middle English: *hane (attested in hane-crau)

## Old Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hana/, /ana/

### Pronoun

hana
* there is/are; to be

#### Derived terms

* aṅhanākĕn
* hana pwa
* hana yan
* hanan
* hanan pwa
* hinanākĕn
* humanākĕn
* kahanan
* kapihanan
* kinahanan
* sahana
* sahana niṅ
* sahananya

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦲꦤ (ana), ꦲꦤꦼ (ane)
* → Balinese: ᬳᬦ (ana)

### Further reading

* P. J. Zoetmulder (1982) Old Javanese-English dictionary‎, 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, →ISBN, →OCLC

## Old Norse
### Noun

hana
* oblique singular indefinite of hani m
* accusative plural indefinite of hani m
* genitive plural indefinite of hani m

## Old Sundanese
### Etymology

From Old Javanese hana

### Verb

hana
* to be; to exist; there is/are;
    Synonym: aya
    Hana paksi si Uwur-uwur...There was a bird whose name is Uwur-uwur...

## Rapa Nui
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.

### Noun

hana
* heat

### Adjective

hana
* warm
* hot

### Verb

hana
* to feel hot

### Related terms

* hakahana
* mahana

### References

* Rapanui-English Dictionary

## Rohingya
### Adjective

hana
* blind

## Shona
### Noun

hana
* conscience
* heartbeat
* soul; inner-heart
    Uyu haana hana.This one does not have a conscience.
    Kana ndichitya Hana yangu inorovesa.When I am afraid, my heart beats strongly.
    Ndinoziva Mwari mumoyo, mupfungwa, mumweya uye muhana yangu.I know God in my heart, mind, spirit and in my soul; inner-heart.

### Verb

hana
* to not have
    Hana hana.He/she does not have a soul.
    Haana hana.He/she does not have a soul.

### See also

* moyo, mwoyo
* nhimanzi
* mweya
* shavi
* mudzimu
* ruhana

## Swahili
### Verb

hana
* third-person singular present negative of -wa na

## Swedish
### Pronoun

hana
* (Old Swedish) accusative of hon (=her)

#### Usage notes

In standard Swedish, this has been replaced with the dative form (henne) except in some dialects, where a contracted form ('na, commonly merged with the preceding word) is used as both accusative and dative. However, it is not considered correct in writing or formal speech.

#### See also

* 'na
* hon
* henne
* 'en
* han
* honom

## Tetum
### Etymology

From *pana, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq. Compare Malay panah.

### Noun

hana
* arrow

### Verb

hana
* to shoot

## Tokelauan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhʲa.na]
* Hyphenation: ha‧na

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se-qa-na.

#### Determiner

hana
* (alienable, indefinite) his, her

##### See also

$^{1)}$ Sympathetic

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *sana. Cognates include Tongan hana and Samoan sana.

#### Noun

hana
* maize, corn

### References

* R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 299

## Tuamotuan
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.

### Noun

hana
* day (as contrasted with ruki (night))
* sun
    Synonym: rā

### Verb

hana
* (stative) warm (as anything affected by glowing heat)
* (intransitive) to shine (as the sun)
* to give forth heat

### Related terms

* mahana

### References

* Stimson, J. Frank (1965), A Dictionary of Some Tuamotuan Dialects of the Polynesian, The Hague: The Royal Institue of Linguistics and Anthropology.

## Turkish
### Noun

hana
* dative singular of han

## Venda
### Verb

hana
* to refuse

## Yami
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 花 (hana, “flower”).

### Noun

hana
* flower

## Yanomam
### Noun

hana (clitic meronym; singulative hana, dual hanakipë, definite plural hanakɨ, indefinite plural hanapë)
* leaf

### References

* Perri Ferreira, Helder (2017) Yanomama Clause Structure‎, volume 1, Utrecht: LOT, →ISBN, page 116