# propaganda
## English
### Alternative forms

* propagand (archaic)

### Etymology

From New Latin prōpāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Prōpāgandā Fidē (“a committee of cardinals established in 1622 by Gregory XV to supervise foreign missions”, literally “congregation for propagating the faith”), and properly the ablative feminine gerundive of Latin prōpāgō (“propagate”). Modern political sense dates from World War I, not originally pejorative.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: prŏ-pə-gănʹ-də, IPA: /ˌpɹɒpəˈɡændə/
** (Received Pronunciation) IPA: [ˌpɹɒp.əˈɡæn.də], [ˌpɹɔp.əˈɡan.də]
** (General American) IPA: [ˌpɹɑp.əˈɡɛə̯n.də]
** Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ændə

### Noun

propaganda (usually uncountable, plural propagandas)
* (as a neutral word dated) Agitation, publicity, public communication aimed at influencing an audience and furthering an agenda.
    Despite being biased and often untrue, propaganda material can be useful in OSINT analysis.
** (religion, historical) The propagation of the faith by the Catholic Church by means of missionary work etc.
* (derogatory) Such communication specifically when it is biased, misleading, and/or provoking mainly emotional responses.
** 2002, Noam Chomsky, “Selections”, in Media Control‎:They established a government propaganda commission, called the Creel Commission, which succeeded, within six months, in turning a pacifist population into a hysterical, war-mongering population which wanted to destroy everything German, tear the Germans limb from limb, go to war and save the world.

#### Derived terms

* agitprop
* antipropaganda
* black propaganda
* copaganda
* counterpropaganda
* cyberpropaganda
* homopropaganda
* infoganda
* micropropaganda
* nonpropaganda
* propagand
* propaganda by the deed
* propaganda laundering
* propaganda of the deed
* propaganded
* propagandee
* propaganding
* propagandism
* propagandist
* propagandistic
* propagandize
* propagandous
* white propaganda

#### Related terms

* propagandum

#### Translations
### Further reading

* propaganda on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Propaganda in the Encyclopædia Britannica (12th edition, 1922)

## Catalan
### Noun

propaganda f (plural propagandes)
* propaganda

#### Related terms

* propagar

#### Further reading

* “propaganda” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Czech
### Noun

propaganda f
* propaganda

#### Declension
## Dutch
### Etymology

From New Latin propāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Propagandā Fide, "congregation for propagating the faith", a committee of cardinals established 1622 by Gregory XV to supervise foreign missions, and properly the ablative feminine gerundive of Latin propāgō (“propagate”) (see English propagation). Modern political sense dates from World War I, not originally pejorative.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pro‧pa‧gan‧da

### Noun

propaganda f (plural propaganda's, diminutive propagandaatje n)
* propaganda

#### Related terms

* propageren

## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English propaganda), ultimately from New Latin propāganda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpropɑɡɑndɑ/, [ˈpro̞pɑ̝ˌɡɑ̝ndɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑndɑ
* Hyphenation: pro‧pa‧gan‧da

### Noun

propaganda
* propaganda

#### Declension

Possessive forms of propaganda (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
propagandani
propagandani
accusative
nom.
propagandani
propagandani
gen.
propagandani
genitive
propagandani
propagandojeni propagandaini $^{rare}$
partitive
propagandaani
propagandojani
inessive
propagandassani
propagandoissani
elative
propagandastani
propagandoistani
illative
propagandaani
propagandoihini
adessive
propagandallani
propagandoillani
ablative
propagandaltani
propagandoiltani
allative
propagandalleni
propagandoilleni
essive
propagandanani
propagandoinani
translative
propagandakseni
propagandoikseni
abessive
propagandattani
propagandoittani
instructive
comitative
—propagandoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
propagandasi
propagandasi
accusative
nom.
propagandasi
propagandasi
gen.
propagandasi
genitive
propagandasi
propagandojesi propagandaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
propagandaasi
propagandojasi
inessive
propagandassasi
propagandoissasi
elative
propagandastasi
propagandoistasi
illative
propagandaasi
propagandoihisi
adessive
propagandallasi
propagandoillasi
ablative
propagandaltasi
propagandoiltasi
allative
propagandallesi
propagandoillesi
essive
propagandanasi
propagandoinasi
translative
propagandaksesi
propagandoiksesi
abessive
propagandattasi
propagandoittasi
instructive
comitative
—propagandoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
propagandamme
propagandamme
accusative
nom.
propagandamme
propagandamme
gen.
propagandamme
genitive
propagandamme
propagandojemme propagandaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
propagandaamme
propagandojamme
inessive
propagandassamme
propagandoissamme
elative
propagandastamme
propagandoistamme
illative
propagandaamme
propagandoihimme
adessive
propagandallamme
propagandoillamme
ablative
propagandaltamme
propagandoiltamme
allative
propagandallemme
propagandoillemme
essive
propagandanamme
propagandoinamme
translative
propagandaksemme
propagandoiksemme
abessive
propagandattamme
propagandoittamme
instructive
comitative
—propagandoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
propagandanne
propagandanne
accusative
nom.
propagandanne
propagandanne
gen.
propagandanne
genitive
propagandanne
propagandojenne propagandainne $^{rare}$
partitive
propagandaanne
propagandojanne
inessive
propagandassanne
propagandoissanne
elative
propagandastanne
propagandoistanne
illative
propagandaanne
propagandoihinne
adessive
propagandallanne
propagandoillanne
ablative
propagandaltanne
propagandoiltanne
allative
propagandallenne
propagandoillenne
essive
propagandananne
propagandoinanne
translative
propagandaksenne
propagandoiksenne
abessive
propagandattanne
propagandoittanne
instructive
comitative
—propagandoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
propagandansa
propagandansa
accusative
nom.
propagandansa
propagandansa
gen.
propagandansa
genitive
propagandansa
propagandojensa propagandainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
propagandaansa
propagandojaan propagandojansa
inessive
propagandassaan propagandassansa
propagandoissaan propagandoissansa
elative
propagandastaan propagandastansa
propagandoistaan propagandoistansa
illative
propagandaansa
propagandoihinsa
adessive
propagandallaan propagandallansa
propagandoillaan propagandoillansa
ablative
propagandaltaan propagandaltansa
propagandoiltaan propagandoiltansa
allative
propagandalleen propagandallensa
propagandoilleen propagandoillensa
essive
propagandanaan propagandanansa
propagandoinaan propagandoinansa
translative
propagandakseen propagandaksensa
propagandoikseen propagandoiksensa
abessive
propagandattaan propagandattansa
propagandoittaan propagandoittansa
instructive
comitative
—propagandoineen propagandoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* agitprop
* homopropaganda
* kauhupropaganda
* kommunistipropaganda
* natsipropaganda
* neuvostopropaganda
* oikeistopropaganda
* propagandaelokuva
* propagandakirjallisuus
* propagandakirjoitus
* propagandakuva
* propagandalehti
* propagandalehtinen
* propagandapuhe
* propagandasota
* propagandatarkoitus
* propagandistinen
* sotapropaganda
* vaalipropaganda
* vasemmistopropaganda

#### Related terms

* agitprop
* propagandismi
* propagandisti
* propagandistinen
* propagoida

### Further reading

* “propaganda”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German Propaganda, from Latin propāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Propagandā Fide, "congregation for propagating the faith", a committee of cardinals established 1622 by Gregory XV to supervise foreign missions.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpropɒɡɒndɒ]
* Hyphenation: pro‧pa‧gan‧da
* Rhymes: -dɒ

### Noun

propaganda (plural propagandák)
* propaganda

#### Derived terms

* propagandaanyag

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* propaganda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch propaganda, from New Latin propāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Propagandā Fide.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pro.paˈɡan.da]
* Hyphenation: pro‧pa‧gan‧da

### Noun

propaganda (plural propaganda-propaganda)
* propaganda
    Synonyms: daayah, penerangan
* (colloquial) advertisement
    Synonyms: iklan, reklame

#### Derived terms

* berpropaganda
* mempropagandakan
* pemropaganda

### Further reading

* “propaganda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pro.paˈɡan.da/
* Rhymes: -anda
* Hyphenation: pro‧pa‧gàn‧da

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

propaganda f (plural propagande)
* propaganda

##### Derived terms

* propagandare
* propagandista
* propagandistico

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

propaganda
* inflection of propagandare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* propaganda in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Ladin
### Noun

propaganda f (plural propagandes)
* propaganda

## Latin
### Participle

prōpāganda
* inflection of prōpāgandus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

prōpāgandā
* ablative feminine singular of prōpāgandus

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From New Latin propaganda; see etymology for the English entry.

### Noun

propaganda m (definite singular propagandaen, uncountable)
* propaganda

#### Derived terms

* propagandere
* propagandist
* propagandistisk

#### Derived terms

* krigspropaganda
* løgnpropaganda
* propagandaminister
* propagandakrig

#### Related terms

* propagere

### References

* “propaganda” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “propaganda” in The Ordnett Dictionary

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From New Latin propaganda.

### Noun

propaganda m (definite singular propagandaen, uncountable)
* propaganda

#### Derived terms

* propagandakrig

### References

* “propaganda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French propagande, from New Latin propāganda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔ.paˈɡan.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anda
* Syllabification: pro‧pa‧gan‧da

### Noun

propaganda f
* propaganda

#### Declension
### Further reading

* propaganda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* propaganda in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Ecclesiastical Latin propāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Propagandā Fide, "congregation for propagating the faith".

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.paˈɡɐ̃.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.paˈɡɐ̃.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾo.paˈɡɐ̃.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾu.pɐˈɡɐ̃.dɐ/ [pɾu.pɐˈɣɐ̃.dɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃dɐ
* Hyphenation: pro‧pa‧gan‧da

### Noun

propaganda f (plural propagandas)
* propaganda
* advertisement, commercial

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /propǎɡaːnda/
* Hyphenation: pro‧pa‧gan‧da

### Noun

propàgānda f (Cyrillic spelling пропа̀га̄нда)
* propaganda

#### Related terms

* propagandističkija
* propagandist
* propagandistica

### References

* “propaganda”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin propāganda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾopaˈɡanda/ [pɾo.paˈɣ̞ãn̪.d̪a]
* Rhymes: -anda
* Syllabification: pro‧pa‧gan‧da

### Noun

propaganda f (plural propagandas)
* propaganda
* advertisement
    Synonyms: publicidad, reclame

#### Derived terms

* propaganda por el hecho

#### Related terms

* propagandismo
* propagandístico
* propagar

### Further reading

* “propaganda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English propaganda.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

propaganda class IX (plural propaganda class X)
* propaganda

## Swedish
### Noun

propaganda c (usually uncountable)
* propaganda

#### Declension
### Further reading

* propaganda in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish پروپاغاندا (propaganda), New Latin propāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Propagandā Fide.

### Noun

propaganda (definite accusative propagandayı, plural propagandalar)
* propaganda

#### Declension
## Turkmen
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pro‧pa‧gan‧da

### Noun

propaganda (definite accusative propagandany, plural propagandalar)
* propaganda

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “propaganda” in Enedilim.com

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian пропага́нда (propagánda), from New Latin propāganda.

### Noun

propaganda (plural propagandalar)
* propaganda

#### Related terms

* propagandist