# 補充
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǔchōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^2$ cung$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pú-chhûng
    (Hailu, HRS): bu$^ˊ$ chung$^ˋ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pó͘-chhiong / pú-chhong
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bou$^2$ cong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǔchōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǔchong
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^3$-chʻung$^1$
*** Yale: bǔ-chūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buuchong
*** Palladius: бучун (bučun)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^2$ cung$^1$
*** Yale: bóu chūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^2$ tsung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^2$ cung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pú-chhûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: bu$^ˋ$ cung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bu$^3$ cung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pu³¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: bu$^ˊ$ chung$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pu²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃʰuŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó͘-chhiong
*** Tâi-lô: póo-tshiong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pofchiofng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pú-chhong
*** Tâi-lô: pú-tshong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pwzhofng
*** IPA (Longyan): /pu²¹ t͡sʰoŋ³³⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bou$^2$ cong$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: póu tshong
*** Sinological IPA : /pou⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰoŋ³³/

### Verb

補充
* to replenish; to supplement; to get more
       Jìde duō chī píngguǒ ò, bǔchōng wéitāmìng. [Pinyin]
       Remember to eat more apples to get more vitamins.
* to add
       Gèwèi háiyǒu shénme xūyào bǔchōng de ma? [Pinyin]
       Does anyone have anything they would like to add?

### Adjective

補充
* (attributive) additional; supplementary

### Derived terms

* 補充劑 / 补充剂 (bǔchōngjì)

### Related terms

* 補償／补偿 (bǔcháng)
* 彌補／弥补 (míbǔ)
* 填補／填补 (tiánbǔ)

### References

* 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “补充”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 61.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 補 | 充 |
| ほ Grade: 6 | じゅう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほじゅう [hòjúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ho̞ʑɨː]

### Noun

補(ほ)充(じゅう) • (hojū)
* supplementation
* a refill, replacement, replenishment

### Verb

補(ほ)充(じゅう)する • (hojū suru) suru (stem 補(ほ)充(じゅう)し (hojū shi), past 補(ほ)充(じゅう)した (hojū shita))
* supplement
* replace, refill, replenish

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 補充し | ほじゅうし | hojū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 補充し | ほじゅうし | hojū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 補充する | ほじゅうする | hojū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 補充する | ほじゅうする | hojū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 補充すれ | ほじゅうすれ | hojū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 補充せよ¹ 補充しろ² | ほじゅうせよ¹ ほじゅうしろ² | hojū seyo¹ hojū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 補充される | ほじゅうされる | hojū sareru |
| Causative | 補充させる 補充さす | ほじゅうさせる ほじゅうさす | hojū saseru hojū sasu |
| Potential | 補充できる | ほじゅうできる | hojū dekiru |
| Volitional | 補充しよう | ほじゅうしよう | hojū shiyō |
| Negative | 補充しない | ほじゅうしない | hojū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 補充せず | ほじゅうせず | hojū sezu |
| Formal | 補充します | ほじゅうします | hojū shimasu |
| Perfective | 補充した | ほじゅうした | hojū shita |
| Conjunctive | 補充して | ほじゅうして | hojū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 補充すれば | ほじゅうすれば | hojū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 補 | 充 |

### Noun

補充 • (bochung) (hangeul 보충)
* hanja form of 보충 (“supplement; replenishment”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 補 | 充 |

### Noun

補充
* chữ Hán form of bổ sung (“supplement”).

### Verb

補充
* chữ Hán form of bổ sung (“to supplement”).

### Adjective

補充
* chữ Hán form of bổ sung (“supplementary”).