# gali
## Gamilaraay
### Etymology

From Proto-Central New South Wales *galing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡali/

### Noun

gali
* water
* rain
* tear

#### Derived terms

* gali baarri
* gali balalaa
* galibaraay
* galingin

### References

* Austin, Peter. 1993. A Reference Dictionary of Gamilaraay, northern New South Wales.
* (2003) Gamilaraay Yuwaalaraay Yuwaalayaay Dictionary

## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡaliʔ/

### Verb

gali
* to lie down

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈɡali/ [ˈɡa.li]
* Rhymes: -ali
* Syllabification: ga‧li

### Etymology 1

From Malay gali, from kali, from Proto-Malayic *kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih.

#### Verb

gali (active menggali, passive digali)
* to dig (to move hard-packed earth out of the way)

##### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

##### Derived terms

* galian
* penggali
* penggalian
* tergali

### Etymology 2

From Dutch galei, from Middle Dutch galeye, from Old French galee, from Latin galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea) of unknown origin, probably from Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē), a kind of a small fish, from γαλεός (galeós, “dog-fish or small shark”). Cognate of Malay gali, ghali (“galley”).

#### Noun

gali (plural gali-gali)
* (nautical) galley: A long, slender ship propelled primarily by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; usually referring to rowed warships used in the Mediterranean from the 16th century until the modern era

### Etymology 3

Blend of gabungan (“group”) +‎ anak (“child”) +‎ liar (“wild”).

#### Noun

gali
* (dialectal) criminal
    Hyponyms: pencoleng, penodong, perampok

### Further reading

* “gali” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

### Anagrams

* gila
* lagi
* liga

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.li/
* Rhymes: -ali
* Hyphenation: gà‧li

### Noun

galî m
* plural of galio

## Latvian
### Noun

gali m
* nominative/vocative plural of gals

## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* (galì) IPA: [ɡɐˈlʲɪ]
* (gãli) IPA: [ˈɡaːlʲɪ], [ɡalʲ]

### Verb

gali̇̀
* second-person singular present of galėti

### Verb

gãli
* third-person singular present of galėti
* third-person plural present of galėti

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* kali

### Etymology

From kali, from Proto-Malayic *kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali, from Proto-Austronesian *kalih.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡali/ [ˈɡa.li]
* Rhymes: -ali, -li, -i
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Verb

gali (Jawi spelling ݢالي)
* to dig (to move hard-packed earth out of the way)
    Synonym: korek

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penggali [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* penggalian [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* galian [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* gali-galian [reduplication + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + -an)
* menggali [agent focus] (meN-)
* menggali-gali [reduplication + agent focus] (redup + meN-)
* digali [patient focus] (di-)
* tergali [agentless action] (teR-)
* bergali [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: gali
* North Moluccan Malay: gale

### Further reading

* “gali” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## North Moluccan Malay
### Etymology 1

Alternative form of gale.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡali/
* Hyphenation: ga‧li

#### Verb

gali
* Alternative form of gale

### Etymology 2

From Malay geli.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈli/
* Hyphenation: ga‧li

#### Adjective

galí
* ticklish
    Ta rasa gali ka kalo nga pegang-pegang ta pe paha.I feel ticklish when you touch my thighs.
* disgusted
    Itu video yang ta kase tunjung pa dia biking dia rasa gali.The video that I showed to him made him feel disgusted.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

gali
* (non-standard since 2012) feminine singular of galen
* (non-standard since 2012) neuter singular of galen

### Verb

gali
* (non-standard since 2012) past participle of gala

## Old Norse
### Verb

gali
* third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of gala

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.li/
* Rhymes: -ali
* Syllabification: ga‧li

### Noun

gali f
* inflection of gala:
** genitive/dative/locative singular
** genitive plural

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡalʲ]

### Noun

gali m
* indefinite plural of gal

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English gallium.

#### Noun

gali class IX (plural gali class X)
* gallium
    Synonym: galliamu

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

gali (invariable)
* Alternative form of ghali

## Tokelauan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈŋa.li]
* Hyphenation: ga‧li

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *ŋali. Cognates include Hawaiian nani and Maori ngari.

#### Verb

gali (plural gagali)
* (stative) to be pretty, beautiful

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *ŋali. Cognates include Hawaiian nali and Samoan gali.

#### Verb

gali (plural tagali)
* (intransitive) to gnaw
* (transitive) to eat by gnawing

### References

* R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 136

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Ultimately from New Latin gallium, with the suffix -um removed as with most chemical elements.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣaː˧˧ li˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣaː˧˧ lɪj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣaː˧˧ lɪj˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: ga li

### Noun

gali
* gallium

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* giali

### Etymology

Borrowed from English galley.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈɡalɪ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈɡali/

### Noun

gali f or m (plural galïau or galis)
* (nautical) galley, caboose (cookroom aboard a ship)
    Synonym: ceginfa
* (nautical, historical) galley (long low boat propelled by oars)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gali”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies