# hawa
## Afar
### Etymology

From Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ, “air, atmosphere”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haˈwa/ [hʌˈwʌ]
* Hyphenation: ha‧wa

### Noun

hawá f
* climate

#### References

* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 74

## Cebuano
### Verb

hawà
* to leave

## Garo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronoun

hawa
* (distal) that one (far), way over there

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈhawa/ [ˈha.wa]
* Rhymes: -awa
* Syllabification: ha‧wa

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay hawa, from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ, “air, atmosphere”).

#### Noun

hawa (plural hawa-hawa)
* atmosphere, air
** the gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body
** the air in a particular place
    Synonyms: atmosfer, udara
* climate
    Synonym: iklim

#### Affixed terms

* berhawa
* hawa daba
* menghawa
* menghawakan
* penghawaan

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay hawa, from Arabic هَوَى (hawā, “love, desire, passion”).

#### Noun

hawa (plural hawa-hawa)
* desire
    Synonyms: keinginan, nafsu

#### Affixed terms

* hawa nafsu

### Etymology 3

From Arabic حَوَّاء (ḥawwāʔ, “Eve”), from Hebrew חוה (ḥawwâ).

#### Noun

hawa (plural hawa-hawa)
* (colloquial) female
    Synonym: perempuan

##### Alternative forms

* Hawa

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “hawa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

hawa
* Romanization of ꦲꦮ

## Malay
### Etymology 1

From Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ, “air, atmosphere”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hawa/
* Rhymes: -awa
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [häwə]

#### Noun

hawa (informal 1st possessive hawaku, 2nd possessive hawamu, 3rd possessive hawanya)
* atmosphere, air.
** the gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.
** the air in a particular place.
    Synonyms: atmosfera, udara
* climate
    Synonym: iklim

##### Descendants

* → Javanese: ꦲꦮ (awa)
* Indonesian: hawa
* North Moluccan Malay: hawa

#### Affixed terms

* berhawa
* menghawa
* menghawakan
* penghawa
* penghawaan

### Etymology 2

From Arabic هَوَى (hawā, “love, desire, passion”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hawa/
* Rhymes: -awa, -wa, -a
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [häwə]

#### Noun

hawa (informal 1st possessive hawaku, 2nd possessive hawamu, 3rd possessive hawanya)
* desire.
    Synonyms: keinginan, nafsu

##### Descendants

* → Balinese: ᬳᬯ (hawa)
* → Madurese: ꦲꦮ (hḁwḁ)
* Indonesian: hawa
* North Moluccan Malay: hawá

### Further reading

* “hawa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## North Moluccan Malay
### Etymology 1

From Malay hawa, from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ, “air, atmosphere”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈha.wa/
* Hyphenation: ha‧wa

#### Noun

hawa
* air, the air in particular area

### Etymology 2

From Malay hawa, from Arabic هَوَى (hawā, “love, desire, passion”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haˈwa/
* Hyphenation: ha‧wa

#### Noun

hawá
* lust, desire
* obsession

#### Verb

hawá
* to lust, desire
* to obsess

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic هَوَى (hawā, “love, desire, passion”).

#### Noun

hawa class IX (plural hawa class X)
* longing, desire

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

hawa
* wa class$_{(II)}$ inflected form of hii

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* haua — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

### Etymology

Compare Malay hawa (“air; climate”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈhawa/ [ˈhaː.wɐ]
*** Rhymes: -awa
** IPA: /ˈhawaʔ/ [ˈhaː.wɐʔ] (nonstandard)
*** Rhymes: -awaʔ
* Syllabification: ha‧wa

### Noun

hawa or hawà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜏ)
* transmission of a disease
    Synonyms: lalin, pagkalalin
* contagion; disease spread by contact
    Synonym: impeksiyon
* stain or discoloration by a foreign substance
    Synonyms: mantsa, lalin
* person related by marriage

#### Derived terms

* hawa-hawa
* hawaan
* hawahan
* mahawa
* mahawaan
* mahawahan
* makahawa
* makapanghawa
* manghawa
* nakahahawa
* pagkahawa

### Adjective

hawa or hawà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜏ)
* caused by contact, contamination, or infection (of a disease)
* caused by a foreign matter (of a stain or discoloration)
* related to one's family by marriage

### Further reading

* “hawa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian هوا (havâ) or Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ).

### Noun

hawa (Cyrillic spelling һава)
* air, heaven, sky

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Tatarstan klimatı on the Tatar Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tt}$