OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nadie
## Ladino
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish nadi, nade (“no one”), inherited from Latin nātī (“born men/people”), perfect past participle of nāscor (“to be born”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.
The semantic change is due to commonly being used with negated verbs in spoken Ibero-Romance, supposing for example *nātī nōn fēcērunt (“born [people] did not do it”), cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese nado (“no one”). Compare the development of French personne from “person” to “no one”. Old Spanish commonly also used the phrase omne nado. Nada (“bupkes”) also originates from the same root, from (rēs) nāta (“born thing”); see Jespersen's Cycle.

### Pronoun

nadie
* no one; nobody (anyone or anybody)
    Synonyms: dinguno, ninguno
    Antonym: alguno
** 1992, Aki Yerushalayim‎, numbers 45-48, page 32:Con bastón y con sombrero, Ya fuera Shabbat o Pascua, A eznoga siempre el primero, Antes que nadie llegaba.With cane and hat, 'Twas already Shabbat or Passover, Always first at synagogue, Before anybody else was arriving.

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* naide, naiden, nadien, nadies (nonstandard)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish nadi, nade (“no one”), inherited from Latin nātī (“born men/people”), perfect past participle of nāscor (“to be born”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.
The semantic change is due to commonly being used with negated verbs in spoken Ibero-Romance, supposing for example *nātī nōn fēcērunt (“born [people] did not do it”), cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese nado (“no one”). Compare the development of French personne from “person” to “no one”. Old Spanish commonly also used the phrase omne nado. Nada (“nothing”) also originates from the same root, from (rēs) nāta (“born thing”); see Jespersen's Cycle. The final unstressed vowel was influenced by quién/quien and alguién (today alguien) towards the very end of the Old Spanish period: Coromines and Pascual report the earliest attestation of the -ie form is in Nebrija.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnadje/ [ˈna.ð̞je]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -adje
* Syllabification: na‧die

### Pronoun

nadie
* no one; nobody (anyone or anybody)
    Antonym: alguien
    No hay nadie en el cuarto.There is no one in the room.
    No conozco a nadie de España.I do not know anyone from Spain.
    Nadie sabe qué pasó.Nobody knows what happened.

#### Derived terms

* a nadie le amarga un dulce
* de casi no se muere nadie
* don nadie
* nadie es perfecto
* no casarse con nadie
* que nadie se llame a engaño
* tierra de nadie

### Further reading

* “nadie”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985) “nacer”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, pages 201-204
# pegas
## Galician
### Verb

pegas
* second-person singular present indicative of pegar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay pegas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ˈɡas/
* Rhymes: -ɡas, -as, -s
* Hyphenation: pê‧gas

### Noun

pêgas (plural pegas-pegas)
* spring
* (dialect) rattan beater

#### Derived terms

* berpegas
* memegas
* pegas rambut

### Further reading

* “pegas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpe.ɡɐs/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpe.ɡɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈpe.ɡɐʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈpe.ɡas/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpe.ɡɐʃ/ [ˈpe.ɣɐʃ]
* Hyphenation: pe‧gas

#### Noun

pegas
* plural of pega (“Eurasian magpie; gossipy woman”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɛ.ɡɐs/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɛ.ɡɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈpɛ.ɡɐʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɛ.ɡas/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpɛ.ɡɐʃ/ [ˈpɛ.ɣɐʃ]
* Hyphenation: pe‧gas

#### Noun

pegas
* plural of pega (“handle; fight”)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɛ.ɡɐs/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɛ.ɡɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈpɛ.ɡɐʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɛ.ɡas/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpɛ.ɡɐʃ/ [ˈpɛ.ɣɐʃ]
* Hyphenation: pe‧gas

#### Noun

pegas
* plural of pega (“fetter”)

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpe.ɡɐs/, /ˈpɛ.ɡɐs/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpe.ɡɐs/, /ˈpɛ.ɡɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈpe.ɡɐʃ/, /ˈpɛ.ɡɐʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈpe.ɡas/, /ˈpɛ.ɡas/
* Hyphenation: pe‧gas

#### Participle

pegas f pl
* (Brazil) feminine plural of pego

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɛ.ɡɐs/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɛ.ɡɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈpɛ.ɡɐʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɛ.ɡas/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpɛ.ɡɐʃ/ [ˈpɛ.ɣɐʃ]
* Hyphenation: pe‧gas

#### Verb

pegas
* second-person singular present indicative of pegar

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pégase.

### Noun

pegas m (plural pegași)
* pegasus

#### Declension
### References

* pegas in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeɡas/ [ˈpe.ɣ̞as]
* Rhymes: -eɡas
* Syllabification: pe‧gas

### Noun

pegas f pl
* plural of pega

### Verb

pegas
* second-person singular present indicative of pegar

## Swedish
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek Πήγασος (Pḗgasos).

### Noun

pegas c
* pegasus

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pegas in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# पस्नु
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʌsnu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: पस्नु

### Verb

पस्नु • (pasnu)
* to enter, to come in
    बिरालो बगैँचामा पसेकोले कुकुर भुक्न लाग्यो ।birālo baga͠icāmā pasekole kukura bhukna lāgyo .Because of the cat getting into the garden, the dog began to bark.

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Stem | Stem | Stem | पस्- [pʌs-] | पस्- [pʌs-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. |
| Derivatives |||||
| A-stem (Causative/Denominative) | A-stem (Causative/Denominative) | A-stem (Causative/Denominative) | पसाउनु [pʌsäu̯nu] | पसाउनु [pʌsäu̯nu] |
| Non-finite forms |||||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | Infinitives | पस्नु [pʌsnu] पस्न‍ [pʌsnʌ] | पस्नु [pʌsnu] पस्न‍ [pʌsnʌ] |
| Participles | | | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) |
| Participles | Conjunctive | Conjunctive | पसेर [pʌseɾʌ] पसी [pʌsi] पसीकन‍ [pʌsikʌnʌ] | नपसेर‍ [nʌ ͜ pʌseɾʌ] नपसी [nʌ ͜ pʌsi] नपसीकन‍ [nʌ ͜ pʌsikʌnʌ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | m. sing. | पसेको [pʌseko] | नपसेको [nʌ ͜ pʌseko] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | f. sing. | पसेकी [pʌseki] | नपसेकी [nʌ ͜ pʌseki] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | pl. | पसेका [pʌsekä] | नपसेका [nʌ ͜ pʌsekä] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | high-resp. | पस्नुभएको [pʌsnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नपस्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ pʌsnu ͜ bʱʌeko] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | normal | पसे [pʌse] | नपसे [nʌ ͜ pʌse] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | high-resp. | पस्नुभए [pʌsnu ͜ bʱʌe] | नपस्नुभए [nʌ ͜ pʌsnu ͜ bʱʌe] |
| Participles | Imperfect | normal | पस्दा [pʌsd̪ä] पस्दै [pʌsd̪ʌi̯] पस्दो [pʌsd̪o] | नपस्दा [nʌ ͜ pʌsd̪ä] नपस्दै [nʌ ͜ pʌsd̪ʌi̯] नपस्दो [nʌ ͜ pʌsd̪o] |
| Participles | Imperfect | high-resp. | पस्नुहुँदा [pʌsnuɦũd̪ä] पस्नुहुँदै [pʌsnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] पस्नुहुँदो [pʌsnuɦũd̪o] | नपस्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ pʌsnuɦũd̪ä] नपस्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ pʌsnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नपस्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ pʌsnuɦũd̪o] |
| Participles | Infinitival | normal | पस्ने [pʌsne] | नपस्ने [nʌ ͜ pʌsne] |
| Participles | Infinitival | high-resp. | पस्नुहुने [pʌsnuɦune] | नपस्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ pʌsnuɦune] |
| Participles | Absolutive | Absolutive | पसि [pʌsi] | पसि [pʌsi] |
# साट्नु
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [säʈɳu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: साट्नु

### Verb

साट्नु • (sāṭnu)
* to exchange, to change
    डलर साट्न राष्ट्र बैंक् जानोस् ।ḍalar sāṭna rāṣṭra baiṅk jānos .To exchange dollars, please go to the central bank.

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Stem | Stem | Stem | साट्- [säʈ-] | साट्- [säʈ-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. |
| Derivatives |||||
| I-stem (Passive) | I-stem (Passive) | I-stem (Passive) | साटिनु [säʈinu] | साटिनु [säʈinu] |
| A-stem (Causative/Denominative) | A-stem (Causative/Denominative) | A-stem (Causative/Denominative) | साटाउनु [säʈäu̯nu] | साटाउनु [säʈäu̯nu] |
| Non-finite forms |||||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | Infinitives | साट्नु [säʈnu] साट्न‍ [säʈnʌ] | साट्नु [säʈnu] साट्न‍ [säʈnʌ] |
| Participles | | | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) |
| Participles | Conjunctive | Conjunctive | साटेर [säʈeɾʌ] साटी [säʈi] साटीकन‍ [säʈikʌnʌ] | नसाटेर‍ [nʌ ͜ säʈeɾʌ] नसाटी [nʌ ͜ säʈi] नसाटीकन‍ [nʌ ͜ säʈikʌnʌ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | m. sing. | साटेको [säʈeko] | नसाटेको [nʌ ͜ säʈeko] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | f. sing. | साटेकी [säʈeki] | नसाटेकी [nʌ ͜ säʈeki] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | pl. | साटेका [säʈekä] | नसाटेका [nʌ ͜ säʈekä] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | high-resp. | साट्नुभएको [säʈnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नसाट्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ säʈnu ͜ bʱʌeko] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | normal | साटे [säʈe] | नसाटे [nʌ ͜ säʈe] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | high-resp. | साट्नुभए [säʈnu ͜ bʱʌe] | नसाट्नुभए [nʌ ͜ säʈnu ͜ bʱʌe] |
| Participles | Imperfect | normal | साट्दा [säʈ̚d̪ä] साट्दै [säʈ̚d̪ʌi̯] साट्दो [säʈ̚d̪o] | नसाट्दा [nʌ ͜ säʈ̚d̪ä] नसाट्दै [nʌ ͜ säʈ̚d̪ʌi̯] नसाट्दो [nʌ ͜ säʈ̚d̪o] |
| Participles | Imperfect | high-resp. | साट्नुहुँदा [säʈnuɦũd̪ä] साट्नुहुँदै [säʈnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] साट्नुहुँदो [säʈnuɦũd̪o] | नसाट्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ säʈnuɦũd̪ä] नसाट्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ säʈnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नसाट्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ säʈnuɦũd̪o] |
| Participles | Infinitival | normal | साट्ने [säʈne] | नसाट्ने [nʌ ͜ säʈne] |
| Participles | Infinitival | high-resp. | साट्नुहुने [säʈnuɦune] | नसाट्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ säʈnuɦune] |
| Participles | Absolutive | Absolutive | साटि [säʈi] | साटि [säʈi] |
# pegawai negeri sipil
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pegawai negeri (“government employee”) +‎ sipil (“civilian”, literally “civil”), calque from Japanese 国家公務員(こっかこうむいん) (kokkakōmuin, “national public servant; national government employee”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˌɡa.wai̯ ˌnə.ɡə.ri ˈsi.pil/, [pəˌɡa.wai̯ ˌnə.ɡə.ri ˈsi.pɪl]

### Noun

pegawai negeri sipil (plural pegawai-pegawai negeri sipil)
* civil servant
** a person employed in the civil service; a government employee
** (government) a civil state apparatus, who has been appointed permanently (career) and is entitled to a certain position in his/her task force. [from 2014]
    Hypernym: aparatur sipil negara
    Coordinate terms: pegawai negeri sipil, pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja

#### Alternative forms

* PNS

#### Hyponyms

* level pegawai negeri sipil
* netralitas pegawai negeri sipil
* pengurangan pegawai negeri
* peninjauan kembali pegawai negeri sipil
* penstrukturan kembali pegawai negeri sipil
* peraturan pegawai negeri sipil
* peringkat pegawai negeri sipil
* reformasi pegawai negeri
* restrukturisasi pegawai negeri sipil

### Further reading

* “pegawai negeri sipil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pekerja ahli
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pekerja (“worker”) +‎ ahli (“expert”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.kər.ˈd͡ʒa ˈah.li/

### Noun

pekerja ahli (plural pekerja-pekerja ahli)
* skilled worker: any worker who has special skill, training, knowledge which they can then apply to their work

### Further reading

* “pekerja ahli” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pelajaran terpetik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pelajaran +‎ terpetik.

### Noun

pelajaran terpetik (plural pelajaran-pelajaran terpetik)
* (education) lessons learned: experiences distilled from past activities that should be actively taken into account in future actions and behaviors

### Further reading

* Aplikasi Pasti (Padanan Istilah)‎ (in Indonesian), Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, 2021
# pelamar kerja
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pelamar +‎ kerja (“job, work”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˌla.mar kərˈd͡ʒa/, [pəˌla.mar kərˈd͡ʒa]

### Noun

pelamar kerja (plural pelamar-pelamar kerja)
* candidate: a person who is applying for a job

### Further reading

* “pelamar kerja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pelanggar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ langgar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ˈlaŋ.ɡar/
* Rhymes: -ɡar, -ar, -r
* Hyphenation: pê‧lang‧gar

### Noun

pêlanggar (plural pelanggar-pelanggar)
* violator, offender
    (Standard Malay) Synonyms: pencabul, pesalah

### References

* “pelanggar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pelek
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* velg (nonstandard)

### Etymology

From Dutch velg (“rim”), from Middle Dutch velge, from Old Dutch *felga, from Proto-Germanic *felgō.

### Noun

pelek (plural pelek-pelek)
* rim (of a wheel)
# pelepasan bersyarat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pelepasan (“release”) +‎ bersyarat (“conditional”), calque of Dutch voorwaardelijke invrijheidstelling (“parole”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pələˈpasan bərˈʃarat̚/

### Phrase

pelepasan bersyarat
* (law) parole: Conditional release of a prisoner (now especially before the end of a custodial sentence), or the term or state of such release; the system governing such releases
    Synonym: pembebasan bersyarat
    Synonym: ڤارول (parol) (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “pelepasan bersyarat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pelita
## Esperanto
### Adjective

pelita (accusative singular pelitan, plural pelitaj, accusative plural pelitajn)
* singular past passive participle of peli

## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Hindi पलीता (palītā, “candle wick”), from Persian پلیته (palita).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈlita]
* Hyphenation: pê‧li‧ta

#### Noun

pêlita (plural pelita-pelita)
* lamp
    Synonym: lampu
* (figurative) light, illumination
    Synonyms: penerang, petunjuk

##### Derived terms

* berpelita

### Etymology 2

The term was born during New Order as an acronym of the words "pembangunan lima tahun" (five years development) as the five-years development plan.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈlita]
* Hyphenation: pê‧li‧ta

#### Noun

pêlita (plural pelita-pelita)
* acronym of pembangunan lima tahun (“five years development”)

### Further reading

* “pelita” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Noun

pelita f (plural pelitas)
* pelite
# peluruhan radioaktif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of peluruhan +‎ radioaktif.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.lu.ˈrʊh.an ra.dio.ˈak.tɪf/

### Noun

peluruhan radioaktif (plural peluruhan-peluruhan radioaktif)
* (physics) radioactive decay: any of several processes by which unstable nuclei emit subatomic particles and/or ionizing radiation and disintegrate into one or more smaller nuclei
    Synonym: reputan radioaktif (Standard Malay)
# pemadaman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed padam +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəmaˈdaman/ [pə.maˈdam.an]
* Rhymes: -aman
* Syllabification: pe‧ma‧dam‧an

### Noun

pemadaman (plural pemadaman-pemadaman)
* extinction
* suppression
* blanking
* (chemistry, physics) quenching: the extinction of any of several physical properties

#### Derived terms

* bagan pemadaman etilena
* jalur pemadaman
* koefisien pemadaman
* metode pemadaman kebakaran
* pemadaman api tak langsung
* pemadaman horizontal
* pemadaman kebakaran
* pemadaman medan
* pemadaman momentum sudut orbital
* pemadaman pendarfluor
* pemadaman percik
* pemadaman sumber
* pemadaman uap
* penampang pemadaman

### Further reading

* “pemadaman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Hadyana Pudjaatmaka, Susilowati (1987) Kamus Kimia: Biokimia [Dictionary of Chemistry: Biochemistry] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 165: “pemadaman”
# pemandu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pemandu. Equivalent to peng- +‎ pandu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈman.du/, [pəˈman.du]
* Hyphenation: pê‧man‧du

### Noun

pêmandu (uncountable)
* guide:
** guider (someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation)
** guidepost (a sign that guides people)
* (uncommon) moderator:
    Synonym: moderator

#### Hyponyms

* pemandu acara
* pemandu jahit
* pemandu pesawat terbang
* pemandu wisata

### Further reading

* “pemandu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

pem- +‎ pandu

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -u

### Noun

pemandu (Jawi spelling ڤمندو, plural pemandu-pemandu, informal 1st possessive pemanduku, 2nd possessive pemandumu, 3rd possessive pemandunya)
* (Malaysia) driver
* guide

#### Synonyms

* drébar
* pengemudi (Indonesia)
* pengendara (Indonesia)
* penyetir (Indonesia)
* pramudi (Indonesia)
* sopir (Indonesia)
* supir (Indonesia)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pemandu

### Further reading

* “pemandu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pembakuan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed baku (“standard; core, base, fundamental”) +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəm.ba.ˈku.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pêm‧ba‧ku‧an

### Noun

pêmbakuan (plural pembakuan-pembakuan)
* standardisation
    Synonym: standardisasi

### Further reading

* “pembakuan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pembebasan bersyarat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound pembebasan (“release”) +‎ bersyarat (“conditional”), calque of Dutch voorwaardelijke invrijheidstelling (“parole”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəmbeˈbasan bərˈʃarat̚/

### Phrase

pembebasan bersyarat
* (law) parole: Conditional release of a prisoner (now especially before the end of a custodial sentence), or the term or state of such release; the system governing such releases
    Synonym: pelepasan bersyarat
    Synonym: ڤارول (parol) (Standard Malay)
# pemilihan legislatif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

pemilihan (“election”) +‎ legislatif (“legislative”)

### Noun

pemilihan legislatif (uncountable)
* (government) Indonesian legislative elections

#### Alternative forms

* pileg
# pemilihan umum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

pemilihan (“election”) +‎ umum (“general”)

### Noun

pemilihan umum (uncountable)
* (government, politics) general election

#### Alternative forms

* pemilu

#### Synonyms

* pilihan raya umum (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “pemilihan umum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pemrakarsa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed prakarsa +‎ peng-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəm.ra.ˈkar.sa/
* Rhymes: -sa

### Noun

pêmrakarsa (plural pemrakarsa-pemrakarsa)
* initiator
    Synonyms: inisiator, pelopor, pemrakarsa

### Further reading

* “pemrakarsa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pemred
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpəm.rəd/, [ˈpəm.rət̪̚]

### Noun

pemred (plural pemred-pemred)
* Acronym of pemimpin redaksi.
# pemrogram
## Indonesian
### Etymology

peng- +‎ program.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəmˈro.ɡram/
* IPA: /pəmˈor.ɡam/ (colloquial)
* Rhymes: -oɡram
* Hyphenation: pêm‧ro‧gram

### Noun

pêmrogram
* programmer:
** (computing) one who writes computer programs; a software developer
** one who decides which programs will be shown on a television station, or which songs will be played on a radio station
** a device that installs or controls a software program in some other machine
# penaklukan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

takluk +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.naʔˈlu.kan/
* IPA: (more common) /pə.naˈklu.kan/
* Rhymes: -kan
* Hyphenation: pê‧nak‧lu‧kan

### Noun

penaklukan (plural penaklukan-penaklukan)
* conquest
** an act or instance of achieving victory through combat; the subjugation of an enemy
** (by extension, often figuratively) an act or instance of gaining control of or mastery over something, overcoming obstacles

### See also

* taklukan

### References

* “penaklukan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penalaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed tala +‎ peng- -an.

### Noun

penalaan (plural penalaan-penalaan)
* tuning

### Further reading

* “penalaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penampang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed tampang (“piece, slice”) +‎ peng-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˈnampaŋ/ [pəˈnam.paŋ]
* Rhymes: -ampaŋ
* Syllabification: pe‧nam‧pang

### Noun

penampang (plural penampang-penampang)
* (anatomy) plane: an imaginary plane which divides the body into two portions

#### Synonyms

* bidang (“plane”)
* سطح (satah, “plane”) (Kuala Lumpur Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* gambar penampang
* luas penampang
* luas penampang depan
* penampang aerofoil
* penampang Frankfurt
* penampang horizontal
* penampang koronal
* penampang lintang
* penampang lintang tumbukan
* penampang melintang
* penampang memanjang
* penampang membujur
* penampang mendatar
* penampang pemadaman
* penampang seismik
* penampang tipe-a
* penampangan lapisan batu bara

### Further reading

* “penampang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penculikan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From culik +‎ peng- -an.

### Noun

penculikan (plural penculikan-penculikan)
* abduction, kidnapping

## Malay
### Etymology

culik +‎ peng- -an

### Noun

penculikan (Jawi spelling ڤنچوليقن, plural penculikan-penculikan, informal 1st possessive penculikanku, 2nd possessive penculikanmu, 3rd possessive penculikannya)
* abduction, kidnapping

### Further reading

* “penculikan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.