OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rudapaksa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦸꦢꦥꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ (rudapeksa), from Old Javanese rodra (“Rudra-like, violent”) +‎ pakṣa (“intention”), from Sanskrit रौद्र (raudra, “violent, wild”) +‎ पक्ष (pakṣa). Introduced in Sidang Komisi 1952 as translation of Dutch geweld by Prijana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rudaˈpak̚sa]
* Hyphenation: ru‧da‧pak‧sa

### Noun

rudapaksa (plural rudapaksa-rudapaksa)
* (probably dated) violence
    Synonyms: kekerasan, paksa
* (medicine) trauma: any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident
    Synonym: trauma
    Cedera kepala sekunder terjadi setelah rudapaksa akan timbul edema serebri, rusaknya blood brain barrier, nekrosis jaringan, hipertermi, dan lain-lain.A secondary head injury that occured after a trauma will result in cerebral edema, damaged blood brain barrier, tissue necrosis, hyperthermia, etc.
* (euphemistic) rape
    Synonym: perkosaan

#### Derived terms

* merudapaksa (“to rape”)

### Further reading

* “rudapaksa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rumah kantor
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of rumah +‎ kantor, calque of English home office.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrumah ˈkantɔr/

### Noun

rumah kantor (plural rumah-rumah kantor)
* home office: a room, in a person's home, equipped as an office so that the person may work from home

#### Alternative forms

* rukan

### Further reading

* “rumah kantor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# RUPO
## Indonesian
### Noun

RUPO (plural RUPO-RUPO)
* (business) Initialism of rapat umum pemegang obligasi.
# sajam
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsa.d͡ʒam/, [ˈsa.d͡ʒam]

### Noun

sajam (plural sajam-sajam)
* Acronym of senjata tajam (“sharp weapon; edged weapon”).

#### Further reading

* “sajam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъjьmъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sǎːjam/
* Hyphenation: sa‧jam

### Noun

sájam m (Cyrillic spelling са́јам)
* fair, exhibition, market

#### Derived terms

* sajmište
* velesajam

### Further reading

* “sajam”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# salpeter
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch salpeter, from Medieval Latin salpetra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsɑlˈpeː.tər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sal‧pe‧ter
* Rhymes: -eːtər

### Noun

salpeter m or n (uncountable)
* saltpetre (UK), saltpeter (US)

#### Derived terms

* chilisalpeter
* salpeterzuur

#### Descendants

* → Papiamentu: salpeter

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sal.pɛ.tər/
* Hyphenation: sal‧pe‧ter

### Noun

salpeter
* saltpetre (UK), saltpeter (US)
    Synonyms: kalium nitrat, sendawa

### Further reading

* “salpeter” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Late Latin sal petrae and Medieval Latin salpetra, via German Salpeter.

### Noun

salpeter m (definite singular salpeteren)
* saltpetre, saltpeter (US), or potassium nitrate

#### Synonyms

* kaliumnitrat

#### Derived terms

* salpetersyre

### References

* “salpeter” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Late Latin sal petrae and Medieval Latin salpetra, via German Salpeter.

### Noun

salpeter m (definite singular salpeteren)
* saltpetre, saltpeter (US), or potassium nitrate

#### Synonyms

* kaliumnitrat

#### Derived terms

* salpetersyre

### References

* “salpeter” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# SAKIP
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsakɪp̚/

### Noun

SAKIP (plural SAKIP-SAKIP)
* (government) acronym of sistem akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah (literally “governmental agency performance accountability system”).
# salju
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay salju (Standard Malay salji), from Classical Malay ثلجي (salju), ثلجي (salji), from Arabic ثَلْج (ṯalj). Cognate of Javanese ꦱꦭ꧀ꦗꦸ (salju) and Sundanese salju.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsald͡ʒu/ [ˈsal.d͡ʒu]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ald͡ʒu
* Syllabification: sal‧ju

### Noun

salju (plural salju-salju)
* snow

#### Alternative forms

* salji (Malaysia, Singapore)

#### Derived terms

* bersalju
* menyalju
* salju baru
* salju embus
* salju lama
* salju layang
* salju melalang
* salju tiupan
* salju tua

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “salju” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

salju
* Romanization of ꦱꦭ꧀ꦗꦸ

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic ثَلْج (ṯalj). Doublet of salji.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsald͡ʒu/
* Rhymes: -d͡ʒu, -u
* Hyphenation: sal‧ju

### Noun

salju (Jawi spelling ثلجو, plural salju-salju, informal 1st possessive saljuku, 2nd possessive saljumu, 3rd possessive saljunya)
* (poetic) snow

### References

* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “salji or salju”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 373

### Further reading

* “salju” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Arabic ثَلْج (ṯalj), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ṯalg-.

### Noun

salju (Sundanese script ᮞᮜ᮪ᮏᮥ)
* snow
# sandi kata
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From compound of sandi (“code”) +‎ kata (“word”), from calque of Dutch codewoord (“codeword, password”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsand̪i ˈkat̪a]

### Noun

sandi kata (plural sandi-sandi kata)
* codeword: aq word or phrase (or by extension a concept) used to make a (concealed) reference to another word or concept

#### Synonyms

* kata kunci
* kata lewat
* kata sandi
* kode sandi
* kata laluan (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
# sangu
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

sangu
* An Indian steel spear.

### Etymology 2

Japanese 三具

#### Noun

sangu
* A samurai's armor for the arms, thighs, and shins.

## Balinese
### Romanization

sangu
* Romanization of ᬲᬗᬸ

## Esperanto
### Verb

sangu
* imperative of sangi

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦔꦸ (sangu, “provision”), from Old Javanese saṅu (“provision”). Cognate of Sundanese sangu (“cooked rice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaŋu]
* Hyphenation: sa‧ngu

### Noun

sangu (plural sangu-sangu)
* (dialect, Java) provision
    Synonym: bekal

#### Related terms

* pesangon
* sangon

### Further reading

* “sangu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

sangu
* Romanization of ꦱꦔꦸ

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* sancu (devoiced spelling, dialectal)

### Etymology

From Late Latin sangu(em), alteration of Classical Latin sanguinem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaŋɡu/, [ˈsaŋkʊ]
* Hyphenation: sàn‧gu

### Noun

sangu m
* (anatomy) blood

#### Derived terms

* dari u sangu
* dunari u sangu
* fari malu sangu
* fari sangu
* fàrisi vèniri u sangu acqua
* malu sangu
* sangu duci
* sangu miu
* sangu-suca
* sanguniari
* sangunijari
* stagghia-sangu
* sucari u sangu

#### Related terms

* artèria
* battirizzu
* botta di sali
* ciatu miu
* cori
* famigghia
* genti
* vilenu
* vina
* vita mia

## Sundanese

Sundanese register set :
| lemes | sangu |
| lemes ka sorangan | {{{les}}} |
| lemes ka batur | {{{leb}}} |
| loma | kéjo |
| cohag | {{{co}}} |

### Etymology

From Javanese ꦱꦔꦸ (sangu, “provision”), from Old Javanese saṅu (“provision”).

### Noun

sangu (Sundanese script ᮞᮍᮥ)
* (lemes) cooked rice
    Coordinate terms: paré, béas
* provision
    Synonym: bekel

### Further reading

* "SANGOE", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# sarjana terapan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of sarjana +‎ terapan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sarˌd͡ʒa.na təˈra.pan/, [sarˌd͡ʒa.na t̪əˈra.pan]

### Noun

sarjana terapan (plural sarjana-sarjana terapan)
* (education) Bachelor of Applied Science: an undergraduate academic degree of applied sciences
    Synonym: diploma empat

#### Alternative forms

* SST (post-nominal letter, 2001-2014)
* S.Tr. (post-nominal letter, since 2014)

### Further reading

* “sarjana terapan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sasar
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsasar]
* Hyphenation: sa‧sar

### Etymology 1

From Javanese ꦱꦱꦂ (sasar, “error”), from Old Javanese sasar (“going astray”).

#### Adjective

sasar
* mad
    Synonym: gila
* dazed, confused

#### Verb

sasar
* (dialect) to go the wrong way, to deviate
    Synonym: sesat

#### Derived terms

* kesasar
* menyasar
* tersasar

### Etymology 2

From Urdu سر (sar, “intention, aim”, literally “head, top”), from Persian سر (sar, “head, chief”), from Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /⁠sar⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.

#### Verb

sasar
* to target, to aim

#### Noun

sasar (plural sasar-sasar)
* (dialect) target, aim

#### Derived terms

* bersasaran
* disasar
* menyasar
* menyasarkan
* sasaran
* sasarannya

### Further reading

* “sasar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sasar/
** (Johor-Riau) IPA: [sasa]
* Rhymes: -sar, -ar

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Betawi sasar, from Javanese ꦱꦱꦂ (sasar, “error”), from Old Javanese sasar (“going astray”).

#### Adjective

sasar (Jawi spelling ساسر)
* mad, insane, mentally ill
    Synonyms: gila, sasau
    Antonyms: siuman, waras

#### Verb

sasar (Jawi spelling ساسر)
* to go the wrong way, to deviate
    Synonym: sesat

##### Derived terms

* kesasar
* menyasar
* tersasar

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Betawi sasar, from Urdu سر (sar, “intention, aim”, literally “head, top”), from Persian سر (sar, “head, chief”), from Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /⁠sar⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.

#### Verb

sasar (Jawi spelling ساسر)
* to target, to aim
    Synonyms: bidik, hala, tuju

##### Derived terms

* disasarkan
* menyasar
* menyasarkan
* sasaran
* sasarkan

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Brunei Malay sasar.

#### Verb

sasar (Jawi spelling ساسر)
* to push
    Synonyms: dorong, sorong, tolak

##### Derived terms

* disasar
* menyasar

### Further reading

* “sasar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# sastra klasik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of sastra +‎ klasik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsastra ˈklasɪk̚]

### Noun

sastra klasik (plural sastra-sastra klasik)
* (literature) pre-European contact literature

### Further reading

* “sastra klasik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# satuan massa atom
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of satuan (“unit”) +‎ massa (“mass”) +‎ atom (“atom”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ˈtu.an ˈma(s).sa ˈatɔm/

### Noun

satuan massa atom (plural satuan-satuan massa atom)
* (chemistry) atomic mass unit: A unit of mass equal to 1/12 the mass of an atom of the $^{12}$C isotope of carbon
    Synonym: dalton

#### Alternative forms

* sma
* SMA

#### Synonyms

* unit jisim atom (Standard Malay)
# sawi hijau
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From sawi +‎ hijau (“green”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sa‧wi‧pu‧tih

### Noun

sawi hijau (plural sawi-sawi hijau)
* a Chinese vegetable, a variety of Brassica rapa parachinensis subspecies, similar to bok choy but slimmer, with smooth green leaves and pale green stems, and clusters of flowers on the tips of the inner shoots; choy sum
    Synonyms: caisim, sawi bakso
# seayah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed se- +‎ ayah, from Malay seayah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səˈajah]
* Hyphenation: sê‧ayah

### Noun

sêayah (plural seayah-seayah)
* same father

### Further reading

* “seayah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# forgnagan
## Old English
### Etymology

From for- +‎ gnagan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /forˈɡnɑ.ɡɑn/, [forˈɡnɑ.ɣɑn]

### Verb

forgnagan
* to gnaw or eat up, gnaw away
** Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
    Þæt eahtoðe wīte wæs, þæt gærstapan oferēodon eall þæt land swilċe swā næfre ǣrðan nǣron, ne eft næfre ne ġewurðað; and hī forgnogon swā hwæt swā sē hagol belǣfde, oððe on trēowum oððe on ōðrum wæstmum.The eight plague was that locusts overran the entire land as they never had before, and never wood again; they gnawed up anything that the hail had left, either on trees or on other plants.

#### Descendants

* Middle English: forgnawen, forgnauen
** English: forgnaw
# sekum
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈkʊm/
* Hyphenation: sê‧kum

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin caecum (“caecum”, literally “invisible, hidden”).

#### Noun

sêkum (plural sekum-sekum)
* (anatomy) caecum
    Hypernym: usus besar

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

sêkum (plural sekum-sekum)
* short for sekretaris umum (“general secretary”).

### Further reading

* “sekum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# selebrasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch celebratie, from French célébration, from Latin celebratio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [seleˈbrasi]
* Hyphenation: sé‧lé‧bra‧si
* Rhymes: -si, -i

### Noun

sélébrasi (plural selebrasi-selebrasi)
* celebration
    Synonym: perayaan

#### Related terms

* selebran
* selebritas
* selebritis

### Further reading

* “selebrasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# selibasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English celibacy, from Latin caelibātus (“celibacy, a single life”), from caelebs (“unmarried”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /seliˈbasi/ [se.liˈba.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: se‧li‧ba‧si

### Noun

sélibasi (plural selibasi-selibasi)
* (Catholicism) celibacy
    Synonym: selibat

#### Synonyms

* pembujangan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “selibasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# selis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch cellist. Equivalent to selo +‎ -is.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛlɪs]
* Hyphenation: se‧lis

### Noun

sèlis (plural selis-selis)
* (music) cellist: someone who plays the cello

#### Related terms

* selo

### Further reading

* “selis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# seluloid
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch celluloid, from English celluloid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [seluˈloɪt̚]
* Hyphenation: sé‧lu‧lo‧id
* Rhymes: -ɪt, -t

### Noun

séluloid (plural seluloid-seluloid)
* celluloid

#### Related terms

* sel
* selofan
* seluler
* selulit
* selulitis
* selulosa

### Further reading

* “seluloid” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# selundupan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed selundup +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səlʊnˈdʊp̚an]
* Hyphenation: sê‧lun‧dup‧an

### Noun

sêlundupan (plural selundupan-selundupan)
* smuggled goods

### Further reading

* “selundupan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sembuh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay sembuh (“recover”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səmˈbuh/ [səmˈbʊh]
* Rhymes: -uh
* Syllabification: sem‧buh

### Verb

sêmbuh
* to recover; to get better; to regain one's health; to restore to good health, consciousness, life etc.
    Synonym: pulih

#### Derived terms

* disembuhkan
* kesembuhan
* menyembuhkan
* penyembuh
* penyembuhan
* tersembuhkan

### Further reading

* “sembuh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# senbud
## Indonesian
### Noun

senbud (plural senbud-senbud)
* (education) acronym of seni budaya (“art and culture”).
# seni murni
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of seni (“art”) +‎ murni (“pure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.ˈni ˈmʊr.ni/

### Noun

seni murni (plural seni-seni murni)
* fine arts: The purely aesthetic arts, such as music, painting, and poetry, as opposed to industrial or functional arts such as architecture or carpentry
    Synonym: seni adiluhung

#### Synonyms

* seni halus (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “seni murni” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# senpi
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sənˈpi]
* Hyphenation: sên‧pi

### Noun

senpi (plural senpi-senpi)
* Acronym of senjata api (“firearm”).
# senjata api
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of senjata (“arm”) +‎ api (“fire”), calque of Dutch vuurwapen (“firearm”).

### Noun

senjata api (plural senjata-senjata api)
* firearm

#### Alternative forms

* senpi

### Further reading

* “senjata api” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of senjata (“arm”) +‎ api (“fire”).

### Noun

senjata api (Jawi spelling سنجات اڤي, informal 1st possessive senjata apiku, 2nd possessive senjata apimu, 3rd possessive senjata apinya)
* firearm.

### Further reading

* “senjata api” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# senyum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay senyum.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səˈɲum/ [səˈɲum]
* Rhymes: -um
* Syllabification: se‧nyum

### Noun

sênyum (plural senyum-senyum)
* smile

### Verb

sênyum
* to smile

### Further reading

* “senyum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səɲum/
* Rhymes: -əɲum, -um
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [sə.ˈɲʊm, -om, -o̞m]

### Verb

senyum (Jawi spelling سڽوم)
* to smile
    Senyum selalu.Always smile.

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* senyuman (“a smile”) [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* tersenyum [agentless action] (teR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: senyum

### Further reading

* “senyum” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Serani
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay Nasrani, from Arabic نصراني (naṣrāniyy, “Christian”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səˈrani]
* Hyphenation: Sê‧ra‧ni

### Noun

Serani (plural Serani-Serani)
* Christian: a believer in Christianity; a person who seeks to live his or her life according to the principles and values taught by Jesus Christ
    Synonyms: Nasrani, Kristen
* (archaic) Indo people
* (archaic) Portuguese people

#### Derived terms

* menyeranikan
* penyeranian

#### Descendants

* → Min Nan: 色仔哖 (sek-á-nî)

### Further reading

* “Serani” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نصراني (naṣrāniyy, “Christian”). Doublet of Nasrani.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sə.ra.ni]
* Rhymes: -ni, -i
* Hyphenation: Se‧ra‧ni

### Proper noun

Serani (Jawi spelling سراني)
* Christianity.
    Synonyms: Kristian, Nasrani
* Kristang (ethnic group).
* (obsolete) Portuguese (ethnic group).

#### Affixations

* keseranian
* penyeranian
* seranikan

#### Compounds

* air Serani (“baptism water”)
* masuk Serani (“to convert to Christianity”)
* orang Serani (“Christian; Kristang person”)

### Further reading

* “Serani” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# serbat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay serbat, from Persian شربت (šarbat, “sharbat”), from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba, “drink”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sərˈbat̚]
* Hyphenation: sêr‧bat

### Noun

serbat (plural serbat-serbat)
* (cooking) sharbat, sherbet

#### Alternative forms

* syarbat

### Further reading

* “serbat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Past participle of serba.

### Adjective

serbat m or n (feminine singular serbată, masculine plural serbați, feminine and neuter plural serbate)
* celebrated

#### Declension
### Verb

serbat (past participle of serba)
* past participle of serba

### References

* serbat in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# setang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch stang (“bar”), from Proto-Germanic *stangō, *stangiz (“bar, rod”), from Proto-Indo-European *stengʰ-, *stegʰ- (“to stick, sting, prick, be stiff”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səˈtaŋ]
* Hyphenation: sê‧tang

### Noun

sêtang (plural setang-setang)
* handlebar: the bar used to steer a bicycle, motorbike, or similar vehicle
    Synonym: setir

#### Derived terms

* setang bor

### Further reading

* “setang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ternate
### Etymology

Probably from Indonesian setan, from Javanese ꦱꦼꦠꦤ꧀ (setan), from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se.ˈtaŋ]

### Verb

setang
* (stative) to be angry
    Synonym: sarangati

#### Conjugation
### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh