OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Târgu Bujor
## Romanian
### Etymology

From târg + bujor.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Târgu Bujor m
* A city in Galați County, Romania
# förlåtlig synd
## Swedish
### Noun

förlåtlig synd c
* (Roman Catholicism) venial sin
    Coordinate term: dödssynd
** 2003 November 2, Viveka Adelswärd, “Avundsjukan har urgamla anor”, in Svenska Dagbladet‎, archived from the original on 2024-04-15:Enligt romersk-katolsk teologi finns det två slag av synder: dödssynder och förlåtliga synder.According to Roman Catholic theology, there are two kinds of sins: mortal sins and venial sins.
** 2004, Harriet Westerlund, “Själamässan idag och igår”, in Signum‎, number 8, archived from the original on 2022-11-27:[S]kärselden är ett reningstillstånd för själar som dör i nåden med förlåtliga synder, från vilka de kan renas.Purgatory is a state of purification for souls who die in grace with venial sins, from which they can be purified.
** 2024 April 7, Mikael Schink, “Dödssynder och förlåtliga synder”, in Katolsk Horisont‎, archived from the original on 2024-09-10:För förlåtliga synder kan man få förlåtelse genom att be till Gud eller genom att ta emot kommunionen.For venial sins, you can receive forgiveness by praying to God or by receiving Holy Communion.

#### Declension
### References

* förlåtlig in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# ajir
## Franco-Provençal
### Verb

ajir (Bressan, Graphie de Conflans)
* Alternative form of ag·ir (“to act”) documented in the following location(s): Romenay

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.d͡ʒɪr/
* Rhymes: -d͡ʒɪr, -ɪr, -r
* Hyphenation: a‧jir

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦗꦶꦂ (ajir), ꦲꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦂ (anjir, “stick”).

#### Noun

ajir (plural ajir-ajir)
* pole, stake

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Banjarese [Term?]

#### Noun

ajir (plural ajir-ajir)
* cordon

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Malay ajir (“laborer”), from Arabic أَجِير (ʔajīr, “laborer, wageworker”)

#### Noun

ajir (plural ajir-ajir)
* laborer
    Synonyms: buruh, pekerja, upahan

### Further reading

* “ajir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Târgu Cărbunești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Târgu Cărbunești.

### Proper noun

Târgu Cărbunești
* A city in Gorj County, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From târg + Cărbunești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Târgu Cărbunești m
* A city in Gorj County, Romania
# adreng
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦲꦢꦽꦁ (adreng).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈat̪̚rəŋ]
* Hyphenation: ad‧rêng

### Adverb

adreng
* yearn, thirst
    Synonym: ingin

### Further reading

* “adreng” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# DB
## English
### Noun

DB (plural DBs)
* Initialism of dead body.
** 1952, LIFE, volume 32, number 1, page 20:With an extra-long weekend before Christmas and New Year's Day coming up, the police of motorized, subwayless Los Angeles had learned by experience to expect plenty of wrecked cars and DBs (dead bodies) on their hands.
* (American football, Canadian football) Initialism of defensive back.
* (databases) Initialism of database.
* (US, military) Initialism of depot brigade.
* (UK, pensions) Initialism of defined benefits.
* (television) Initialism of delayed broadcast.
* Initialism of dirty book: a pornographic publication
* Initialism of diplomatic bag.
* (cricket) Initialism of dot ball.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

DB
* (rail transport) Initialism of Deutsche Bahn. (German Railways). Previously used by its predecessor, Deutsche Bundesbahn.
* (in place name histories) Domesday Book
* (classics) Abbreviation of Inscription of Darius at Bisutun.

### Anagrams

* bd, B/D, BD, b/d, Bd., bd., Bd, B & D

## German
### Proper noun

DB
* (initialism) (rail transport) Deutsche Bahn, the national railway company of Germany

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈde.be/

### Noun

DB (plural DB-DB)
* Initialism of demam berdarah (“hemorrhagic fever”).

## Romanian
### Proper noun

DB
* Abbreviation of Dâmbovița, a county in Romania.
# akademisi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch academici, plural form of academicus, from Latin acadēmicus, from Ancient Greek ἀκαδημικός (akadēmikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [akadeˈmisi]
* Hyphenation: aka‧dé‧mi‧si

### Noun

akadémisi (uncountable)
* academic, academician: senior member of an academy, college, or university
* academic: a person who attends an academy; a person engaged in scholarly pursuits

#### Related terms

* akademi
* akademik
* akademikus
* akademis

### Further reading

* “akademisi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Vișeu de Mijloc
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Vișeu + de + mijloc.

### Proper noun

Vișeu de Mijloc m
* A locality in Vișeu de Sus, Maramureș County, Romania
# bersama
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay bersama. Equivalent to ber- +‎ sama.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bərˈsama/ [bərˈsa.ma]
* Rhymes: -ama
* Syllabification: ber‧sa‧ma

### Preposition

bersama
* with, together with

### Adverb

bersama
* together, mutually, jointly
    Synonym: berbareng
* simultaneously
    Synonym: serentak

### Adjective

bersama
* mutual
    Persetujuan bersama.Mutual agreement.

### Numeral

bersama
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Synonyms: semua, serentak

### Verb

bersama
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Further reading

* “bersama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

ber- +‎ sama (“same”).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /bə(r).sa.mə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /bə(r).sa.ma/
* Rhymes: -amə

### Preposition

bersama (Jawi spelling برسام)
* together

#### Synonyms

* berserta

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* bersamaan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* kebersamaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)

#### Related terms

* bersama-sama

### Further reading

* "bersama" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
* “bersama” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# akal budi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of akal +‎ budi. Compare Standard Malay akal budi (“common sense”).

### Noun

akal budi (uncountable)
* reason:
** rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition
** something reasonable, in accordance with thought; justice

#### Synonyms

* pikiran sehat

### Further reading

* “akal budi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# zagłoba
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈɡwɔ.ba/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /zaˈɡwɔ.ba/
* Rhymes: -ɔba
* Syllabification: za‧gło‧ba
* Homophone: Zagłoba

### Noun

zagłoba f
* (dialectal) obstacle, impediment
    Synonyms: przeszkoda, zawada
* (Lasovia) trouble, worry
    Synonyms: troska, kłopot, zmartwienie
* (rare) devil's toenail, gryphaea (oyster of the genus Gryphaea)
    Synonym: dziobacz

#### Declension
### Noun

zagłoba m pers
* (dialectal, derogatory) ne'er-do-well
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:nicpoń

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zagłoba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Piestrak, Felix (1913) Niemiecko-polski słownik górniczy‎, page 135
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “zagłoba”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 266
# bersedia, siap, ya
## Indonesian
### Phrase

bersedia, siap, ya
* (sports) ready, set, go; on your mark, get set, go; ready, steady, go
# dedas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəˈdas]
* Hyphenation: dê‧das

### Noun

dedas (uncountable)
* (archaic) sound of small explosion
* (archaic) feeling of incomplete bladder emptying

### Further reading

* “dedas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

dēdās
* second-person singular present active subjunctive of dēdō
# Fildu de Mijloc
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Fildu + de + mijloc.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Fildu de Mijloc m
* A village in Fildu de Jos, Sălaj County, Romania
# afidavit
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch affidavit, from Medieval Latin affidavit (“he has sworn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.fi.ˈda.vɪt/
* Rhymes: -vɪt
* Hyphenation: a‧fi‧da‧vit

### Noun

afidavit (plural afidavit-afidavit)
* (law, literal) affidavit: a signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement
    Synonym: dokumen sah
* (government, specifically) the form of immigration facilities provided to a child holding a foreign passport who has limited dual citizenship in the form of a sticker containing a valid explanation regarding the child's limited dual citizenship status and is affixed to the child's foreign passport, when entering Indonesia are exempt from the obligation to have a visa, immigration permit and re-entry permit

### Further reading

* “afidavit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French affidavit or English affidavit.

### Noun

afidavit n (plural afidavite)
* affidavit
# kvie
## Danish
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse kvíga.

### Noun

kvie c (singular definite kvien, plural indefinite kvier)
* heifer

#### Declension
### Derived Terms

* kviekalv
* kælvekvie
* kvieøjet

### Etymology 2

From Old Danish kvithæ, from Old Norse kvíða. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk kvida/kvi, Icelandic kvíða and Swedish kvida.

### Verb

kvie (imperative kvi, infinitive at kvie, present tense kvier, past tense kviede, perfect tense kviet)
* (reflexive) to equivocate, hesitate; to be reluctant
    Synonym: vægre sig

### Conjugation

activepassive
present
kvier
past
kviede
infinitive
kvie
imperative
kvi
participle
present
past
kviet (auxiliary verb have)
gerund

### References

* “kvie” in Den Danske Ordbog
# Jucu de Mijloc
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Jucu + de + mijloc.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Jucu de Mijloc m
* A village in Jucu, Cluj County, Romania
# berseru
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* berseroe (1901–1947)

### Etymology

From Malay berseru, from Classical Malay berseru. Equivalent to ber- +‎ seru.

### Verb

berseru
* to shout, to exclaim
# akal imitasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of akal (“mind”) +‎ imitasi (“imitation”), phono-semantic matching of English artificial intelligence.

### Noun

akal imitasi (uncountable)
* artificial intelligence
    Synonyms: kecerdasan buatan, kecerdasan artifisial

#### Alternative forms

* AI (initialism)

### Further reading

* “akal imitasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# uang pelumas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From uang (“money”) +‎ pelumas (“grease”), from calque of Dutch smeergeld (“graft, bribe”, literally “to grease + money”).

### Noun

uang pelumas (uncountable)
* (figurative, colloquial) graft, bribe
    Synonyms: uang pelicin, uang semir
    Synonyms: suap, sogokan

### Further reading

* “uang pelumas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# מגרסה
## Hebrew
### Noun

מַגְרֵסָה • (magresá) f [pattern: מַקְטֵלָה]
* crusher

### References

* “מגרסה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מגרסה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# dedykować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Latin dēdicō +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.dɘˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: de‧dy‧ko‧wać

### Verb

dedykować impf or pf (perfective zadedykować)
* (transitive) to dedicate (address or inscribe (a literary work, for example) to another as a mark of respect or affection)

#### Conjugation

Imperfective:
Perfective:

#### Related terms

* dedykacja

### Further reading

* dedykować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dedykować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# uang semir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From uang (“money”) +‎ semir (“grease”), from calque of Dutch smeergeld (“graft, bribe”, literally “to grease + money”).

### Noun

uang semir (uncountable)
* (figurative, colloquial) graft, bribe
    Synonyms: uang pelicin, uang pelumas
    Synonyms: suap, sogokan

### Further reading

* “uang semir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# מגרפה
## Hebrew
### Noun

מַגְרֵפָה • (magrefá) f [pattern: מַקְטֵלָה]
* rake

### References

* “מגרפה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מגרפה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# bersikejar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From bersi- +‎ kejar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bər.si.kəˈd͡ʒar/
* Rhymes: -d͡ʒar
* Hyphenation: bêr‧si‧kê‧jar

### Verb

bêrsikêjar (intransitive, reciprocal)
* synonym of berkejaran (“to chase each other”)
# akar kuadrat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of akar (“root”) +‎ kuadrat (“square”), calque of Dutch kwadraatwortel (“square root”).

### Noun

akar kuadrat (plural akar-akar kuadrat)
* (mathematics) square root
    Synonym: akar pangkat dua
# dekadensi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch decadentie, from French décadence, from Medieval Latin or Late Latin decadentia, from decadēns.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɛkaˈdɛnsi]
* Hyphenation: dè‧ka‧dèn‧si
* Rhymes: -si, -i

### Noun

dèkadènsi (plural dekadensi-dekadensi)
* decadence, decadency: a state of moral or artistic decline or deterioration
    Synonyms: kemerosotan, kemunduran

#### Related terms

* dekaden

### Further reading

* “dekadensi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# agapisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡa.ˈpɪs.mə/
* Rhymes: -mə
* Hyphenation: aga‧pis‧mê

### Noun

agapismê (uncountable)
* (philosophy) agapism: belief in selfless, charitable brotherly love
# uduk
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu.dʊk/
* Rhymes: -dʊk
* Hyphenation: u‧duk

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Betawi uduk, from Javanese ꦲꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀, ꦮꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀ (uduk, wuduk, “fatty, rich”), from Old Javanese wuduk (“fat”).

#### Noun

uduk (uncountable)
* (cooking) ellipsis of nasi uduk.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

uduk (uncountable)
* Alternative spelling of wudu

### Further reading

* “uduk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Mokilese
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *pijiko (“flesh, meat”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uduk/

### Noun

uduk
* flesh

#### Derived terms

* udukan
# bertih
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay bertih.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bərˈtih/ [bərˈt̪ɪh]
* Rhymes: -ih
* Syllabification: ber‧tih

### Noun

bertih (plural bertih-bertih)
* parched rice

### Further reading

* “bertih” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *bAr(ə)tiq, possible loan from Austroasiatic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bə(r)tih/
* Rhymes: -tih, -ih, -teh, -eh

### Noun

bertih (Jawi spelling برتيه, plural bertih-bertih, informal 1st possessive bertihku, 2nd possessive bertihmu, 3rd possessive bertihnya)
* parched rice
* rice roasted in the husk

### References

* Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *baRetiq

### Further reading

* “bertih” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# akasa
## English
### Alternative forms

* akasha

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːˈkɑːʃə/
* Hyphenation: a‧ka‧sha

### Noun

akasa (uncountable)
* ether or atmosphere, as one of the elements in Hindu philosophy

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /aˈkasa/ [aˈka.sa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -asa
* Syllabification: a‧ka‧sa

### Noun

akasa (uncountable)
* Alternative spelling of angkasa (“sky, atmosphere, space”)
# dekomposisi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed de- +‎ komposisi, from Dutch decompositie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dekɔmpoˈsisi/
* Hyphenation: dé‧kom‧po‧si‧si
* Rhymes: -si, -i

### Noun

dékomposisi (plural dekomposisi-dekomposisi)
* decomposition:
** (biology) a biological process through which organic material is reduced to e.g. compost
** (computer science) the act of taking something apart, e.g. for analysis
** (chemistry) the splitting (of e.g. a matrix, an atom or a compound) into constituent parts

#### Synonyms

* (computer science): leraian (Standard Malay)
* (biology, chemistry): penguraian
* (biology): pereputan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* mendekomposisi

#### Related terms

* komponen
* komponis
* kompos
* komposer
* komposisi
* komposit
* kompositum

### Further reading

* “dekomposisi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ageisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Reconstructed *age +‎ -isme, from English ageism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡeˈɪsmə/
* Hyphenation: agé‧is‧mê

### Noun

agéismê (uncountable)
* ageism: the treating of a person or people, especially youth or seniors, differently from others based on assumptions or stereotypes relating to their age

### Further reading

* “ageisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# uji Moses
## Indonesian
### Noun

uji Moses (plural uji-uji Moses)
* (statistics) Moses test is a nonparametric statistical test that compares the dispersion of two samples whether two samples come from populations with equal variances

### Further reading

* “uji Moses” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bantol
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbantol/ [ˈban̪.t̪ol̪]
* Hyphenation: ban‧tol

### Noun

bantol (Badlit spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜎ᜔)
* the tasseled scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis oxycephala)
* a stonefish; a venomous tropical marine fish resembling a piece of rock, of the genus Synanceia

## Waray-Waray
### Noun

bantól
* jellyfish
# AKG
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ˈka.ɡe/

### Noun

AKG (uncountable)
* (nutrition) Initialism of angka kecukupan gizi.
# uji optimal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of uji +‎ optimal.

### Noun

uji optimal (plural uji-uji optimal)
* (statistics) optimal test: a test that is the best or most efficient solution for a given set of options

### Further reading

* “uji optimal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hycel
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Silesian East Central German Hützel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɘ.t͡sɛl/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡sɛl
* Syllabification: hy‧cel

### Noun

hycel m pers (related adjective hyclowski)
* (colloquial) dogcatcher, animal control officer
    Synonym: rakarz
* (colloquial) rascal, ne'er-do-well
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:nicpoń

#### Derived terms

* hyclostwo
* hyclować impf

#### Descendants

* → Ukrainian: ги́цель (hýcelʹ)
* → Yiddish: היצעל (hitsel)

### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “hycel”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

### Further reading

* hycel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hycel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# berubah
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* beroebah (1901–1947)

### Etymology

Affixed ber- +‎ ubah, from Malay berubah, from Classical Malay berubah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bərˈʊbah/
* Hyphenation: bêr‧u‧bah

### Verb

berubah or bêrubah (root imperative ubah, rubah, active transitive mengubah, merubah, active intransitive berubah, ordinary passive diubah, dirubah, adversative passive terubah)
* (intransitive) to change, to shift

### Further reading

* “berubah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From ber- +‎ ubah.

### Verb

berubah
* to change, to shift

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: berubah (inherited)
* → Tausug: baluba (“to fade; to be broken especially in agreement or promise”)
# akhbar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay akhbar, from Classical Malay اخبار (akhbar), from Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaxbar]
* Hyphenation: akh‧bar

### Noun

akhbar (plural akhbar-akhbar)
* (archaic) news
    Synonyms: berita, kabar

### Further reading

* “akhbar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār). Related to khabar.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Riau) IPA: /ax.baɾ/, /aχ.baɾ/
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [äk̚.bä(ː)]

### Noun

akhbar (Jawi spelling اخبار, plural akhbar-akhbar, informal 1st possessive akhbarku, 2nd possessive akhbarmu, 3rd possessive akhbarnya)
* news
* newspaper
    Synonym: surat khabar
* press: the print-based media (both the people and the newspapers).
    Synonym: pers (Indonesian)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: akhbar

### Further reading

* “akhbar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# delik kulpa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of delik +‎ kulpa, calque of Dutch culpose delicten

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəˈlɪk̚ ˈkʊlpa]

### Noun

delik kulpa (uncountable)
* (law) negligence delict

#### Alternative forms

* delik culpa (KBBI standard)