# topografi
## Danish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía), τόπος (tópos) +‎ -grafi.

### Noun

topografi c (singular definite topografien, plural indefinite topografier)
* topography

#### Derived terms

* topografisk

### References

* “topografi” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English topographer). Contains the suffix -grafi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtopoˌɡrɑfi/, [ˈt̪o̞po̞ˌɡrɑ̝fi]
* Rhymes: -ɑfi
* Hyphenation: topo‧grafi, to‧pog‧ra‧fi

### Noun

topografi
* topographer

#### Declension

Possessive forms of topografi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
topografini
topografini
accusative
nom.
topografini
topografini
gen.
topografini
genitive
topografini
topografieni
partitive
topografiani
topografejani
inessive
topografissani
topografeissani
elative
topografistani
topografeistani
illative
topografiini
topografeihini
adessive
topografillani
topografeillani
ablative
topografiltani
topografeiltani
allative
topografilleni
topografeilleni
essive
topografinani
topografeinani
translative
topografikseni
topografeikseni
abessive
topografittani
topografeittani
instructive
comitative
—topografeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
topografisi
topografisi
accusative
nom.
topografisi
topografisi
gen.
topografisi
genitive
topografisi
topografiesi
partitive
topografiasi
topografejasi
inessive
topografissasi
topografeissasi
elative
topografistasi
topografeistasi
illative
topografiisi
topografeihisi
adessive
topografillasi
topografeillasi
ablative
topografiltasi
topografeiltasi
allative
topografillesi
topografeillesi
essive
topografinasi
topografeinasi
translative
topografiksesi
topografeiksesi
abessive
topografittasi
topografeittasi
instructive
comitative
—topografeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
topografimme
topografimme
accusative
nom.
topografimme
topografimme
gen.
topografimme
genitive
topografimme
topografiemme
partitive
topografiamme
topografejamme
inessive
topografissamme
topografeissamme
elative
topografistamme
topografeistamme
illative
topografiimme
topografeihimme
adessive
topografillamme
topografeillamme
ablative
topografiltamme
topografeiltamme
allative
topografillemme
topografeillemme
essive
topografinamme
topografeinamme
translative
topografiksemme
topografeiksemme
abessive
topografittamme
topografeittamme
instructive
comitative
—topografeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
topografinne
topografinne
accusative
nom.
topografinne
topografinne
gen.
topografinne
genitive
topografinne
topografienne
partitive
topografianne
topografejanne
inessive
topografissanne
topografeissanne
elative
topografistanne
topografeistanne
illative
topografiinne
topografeihinne
adessive
topografillanne
topografeillanne
ablative
topografiltanne
topografeiltanne
allative
topografillenne
topografeillenne
essive
topografinanne
topografeinanne
translative
topografiksenne
topografeiksenne
abessive
topografittanne
topografeittanne
instructive
comitative
—topografeinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
topografinsa
topografinsa
accusative
nom.
topografinsa
topografinsa
gen.
topografinsa
genitive
topografinsa
topografiensa
partitive
topografiaan topografiansa
topografejaan topografejansa
inessive
topografissaan topografissansa
topografeissaan topografeissansa
elative
topografistaan topografistansa
topografeistaan topografeistansa
illative
topografiinsa
topografeihinsa
adessive
topografillaan topografillansa
topografeillaan topografeillansa
ablative
topografiltaan topografiltansa
topografeiltaan topografeiltansa
allative
topografilleen topografillensa
topografeilleen topografeillensa
essive
topografinaan topografinansa
topografeinaan topografeinansa
translative
topografikseen topografiksensa
topografeikseen topografeiksensa
abessive
topografittaan topografittansa
topografeittaan topografeittansa
instructive
comitative
—topografeineen topografeinensa :

#### Derived terms

* topografikartta

### Further reading

* “topografi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch topografie (“topography”), from Latin topographia, from Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía), from τόπος (tópos, “place”) + γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /topoˈɡrafi/ [t̪o.poˈɡra.fi]
* Rhymes: -afi
* Syllabification: to‧po‧gra‧fi

### Noun

topografi (plural topografi-topografi)
* topography:
** (geography) a precise description of a place
** (geography) a detailed graphic representation of the surface features of a place or object
** (geography) the surveying of the features

#### Derived terms

* bertopografi
* topografi termokars

#### Related terms

* topografis

### Further reading

* “topografi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Noun

topografi m
* plural of topografo

### Anagrams

* tipografo

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía), τόπος (tópos) +‎ -grafi.

### Noun

topografi m (definite singular topografien, indefinite plural topografier, definite plural topografiene)
* topography

#### Related terms

* topografisk

### References

* “topografi” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía), τόπος (tópos) +‎ -grafi.

### Noun

topografi m (definite singular topografien, indefinite plural topografiar, definite plural topografiane)
* topography

#### Related terms

* topografisk

### References

* “topografi” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.