# lompat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay lompat, from Proto-Malayic *lumpat, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumpat. Doublet of alumpa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɔm.pat̚/
* Hyphenation: lom‧pat
* Rhymes: -pat̚, -at̚

### Verb

lompat (active melompat, momentane terlompat, transitive locative lompati)
* (intransitive) to jump
    Synonym: loncat
** to propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne
    Anakku suka melompat di kasur.My son loves to jump on a bed.
** to cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward
** to employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location
** to react to a sudden, often unexpected, stimulus (such as a sharp prick or a loud sound) by jerking the body violently
** (figuratively) to increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up
* (intransitive) to jump off (to move from an elevated place by one jump)

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

#### Derived terms

* berlompatan
* lompatan
* lompati
* lompatkan
* melompat-lompat
* pelompat
* pelompatan
* sepelompat
* sepelompatan
* terlompat
* lompat galah
* lompat indah
* lompat jangkit
* lompat jauh
* lompat kangkang
* lompat katak
* lompat kijang
* lompat kinja
* lompat sehari
* lompat tegak
* lompat tengah
* lompat tiga
* lompat tinggi

### Further reading

* “lompat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumpat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lompat/
* Rhymes: -mpat, -pat, -at

### Verb

lompat (Jawi spelling لومڤت)
* to jump, to leap, to spring

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pelompat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* pelompatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* lompatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* melompat [agent focus] (meN-)
* melompat-lompat [reduplication + agent focus] (redup + meN-)
* melompatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* melompati [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* dilompat [patient focus] (di-)
* dilompatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* dilompati [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
* terlompat [agentless action] (teR-)
* terlompat-lompat [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)
* berlompatan [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
* berlompat-lompatan [reduplication + stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (redup + beR- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* tahun lompat

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: lompat (inherited)

### Further reading

* “lompat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Maranao
### Verb

lompat
* to gallop

#### Derived terms

* lompat pogai (“spell to attract a lover”)

#### References

* ↑ "A Maranao Dictionary", by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya