# -in-
## English
### Etymology

From the oblique stem of Latin -tūdō being -tūdin-.

### Interfix

-in-
* An epenthetic syllable inserted before Latinate suffixes appended to nouns ending with -itude or -tude.

#### Derived terms
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, from Proto-Austronesian *-in-.

### Infix

-in-
* Added to mostly noun roots but also verb roots.
** in the manner of
    Synonym: -in- -ay
    ‎igsuon (“sibling”) → ‎inigsuon (“brotherly, sisterly”)
    ‎kabayo (“horse”) → ‎kinabayo (“in the manner of a horse”)
** Forms language names.
    ‎Bisaya (“Bisaya person”) → ‎Binisaya (“Bisaya (Cebuano) language”)
    ‎Ingles (“Englishman”) → ‎Iningles (“English language”)
* Added to verb roots conjugated with -on or i-, forming nouns.
** something done by the action of the root
    ‎hatag (“give”) → ‎hinatag (“something given, gift”)
** something put somewhere or in something
    ‎asin (“salt”) → ‎inasin (“something salted”)

#### Derived terms
### References

* John U. Wolff (1972) A dictionary of Cebuano Visayan‎ (overall work in Cebuano and English), Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, pages 378-379

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Suffix

-in-
* Root form of -ino

## Ido
### Suffix

-in-
* Root form of -ino

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay -in-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, from Proto-Austronesian *-in-. Doublet of di-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪn]
* Hyphenation: in

### Infix

-in-
* a product or result of something
* implies a perpetuation of action; continuous

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “-in-” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-in-/
* Hyphenation: -in-

### Infix

-in- (Jawi spelling ـينـ)
* product of
* continuous

#### Derived terms
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, from Proto-Austronesian *-in-.

### Infix

-in-
* passive voice marker

#### Derived terms
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, from Proto-Austronesian *-in-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /in/ [ɪn̪]
* Syllabification: -in-

### Infix

-in- (Baybayin spelling ᜒᜈ᜔)
* forms the complete aspect in all triggers except the active trigger
    Kinain ko ang mangga. (patient trigger)I ate the mango. (mango is focused)
    Pinuntahan namin ang palengke. (locative trigger)We went to the market. (market is focused)
* (with CV- reduplication): forms the progressive aspect in all triggers except in the active trigger
    Kinakain ko ang mangga.I eat/am eating the mango.

#### Usage notes

* In words that start with a vowel, the prefix in- is used instead.
* In words that start with an ⟨l⟩, ⟨r⟩, or ⟨y⟩, the prefix ni- may be used.
* In loan words or unassimilated foreign words that begin with a consonant cluster, the infix may be added after the first consonant (1) or after the consonant cluster (2). Some prefer using the prefix ni- instead (3).
    (1) tinrabaho
    (2) trinabaho
    (3) nitrabaho

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* ni