OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bingsu
## English
### Etymology

From Korean 빙수(氷水) (bingsu, “shaved ice”).

### Noun

bingsu (countable and uncountable, plural bingsus)
* A Korean shaved ice dessert with sweet toppings that may include chopped fruit, condensed milk, fruit syrup, and red (azuki) beans.
** 2018 July, “Seoul Network”, in Seoul, number 180, Seoul Selection, page 55:The Water Survival Package provides a one-night stay, free use of the outdoor pool, two water guns and a bingsu from the Café Delmar.
** 2019 July 15, Cicely Rubottom, “This Dessert Cafe In Houston Serves Giant S'mores Toast And The Best Bingsus In The Ci”, in Narcity‎, archived from the original on 2 August 2021:This Dessert Cafe In Houston Serves Giant S'mores Toast And The Best Bingsus In The Ci
** 2021, Sarah Suk, Made in Korea, Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, →ISBN, page 227:I carried a bowl of bingsu over to our spot, this time the classic patbingsu: just shaved ice with red bean and a few pieces of rice cake on top.
** 2021 August 20, “Expensive bingsus become popular in Korea”, in The Dong-a Ilbo‎:Expensive bingsus, which sell for close to 100,000 won per bowl at hotels, have recently become popular in Korea.
** 2021 October 16, Yip Jieying, “New Korean Dessert Cafe Sells Milo Bingsu & Mango Sticky Rice Shibuya Toast”, in Today‎:Oh My Mango specialises in bingsus, shibuya toast and a range of iced beverages like frappés and coffee. Prices for the pretty bingsus start from $11.90 for the Thai Milk Tea Bingsu to $14.90 for the Mango Coco Duo Bingsu with fresh mango cubes and coconut ice cream.
** 2022, Grace K. Shim, The Noh Family, Kokila, page 180:We decide to balance out the grease with something sweet, so she takes me to a bingsu place around the corner.

### Further reading

* Bingsu on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɪŋsu]
* Hyphenation: bing‧su

### Etymology 1

From Toraja-Sa'dan bingsu (“religious leader”).

#### Noun

bingsu (uncountable)
* (religious, Toraja) terminology for the Torajan religious leader (similar like priest concept) in the eastern region of Toraja

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Korean 빙수 (bingsu, “shaved ice”), from Sino-Korean word from 氷水.

#### Noun

bingsu (uncountable)
* (cooking) Korean shaved ice
    Synonym: es serut

### Further reading

* “bingsu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# miseraste
## Portuguese
### Verb

miseraste
* second-person singular preterite indicative of miserar
# aspek
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch aspect. Cognate of Afrikaans aspek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaspɛk̚]
* Hyphenation: as‧pek

### Noun

aspék (uncountable)
* aspect:
** any specific feature, part, or element of something
** the way something appears when viewed from a certain direction or perspective; the way something appears when considered from a certain point of view
    Synonyms: pandangan, perspektif, sudut pandang
** (grammar) a grammatical quality of a verb which determines the relationship of the speaker to the internal temporal flow of the event which the verb describes, or whether the speaker views the event from outside as a whole, or from within as it is unfolding

#### Derived terms

* aspek augmentatif
* aspek diminutif
* aspek frekuentatif
* aspek habituatif
* aspek imperfektif
* aspek inkoatif
* aspek inkompletif
* aspek inseptif
* aspek kompletif
* aspek kontinuatif
* aspek momentan
* aspek perfektif
* aspek permansif
* aspek progresif
* aspek pungtiliar
* aspek repetitif
* aspek sesatif
* aspek simulfaktif
* aspek yuridis

### Further reading

* “aspek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English aspect.

### Pronunciation

* (English-based) IPA: [ɛs.pɛk]
** Rhymes: -pɛk, -ɛk
* IPA: /aspek/
** (Johor-Riau) IPA: [as.peʔ]
** (Baku, Northern Peninsular Malay) IPA: [as.pɛʔ]
** Rhymes: -pek, -ek
* Hyphenation: as‧pek

### Noun

aspek (Jawi spelling اسڤيک, plural aspek-aspek, informal 1st possessive aspekku, 2nd possessive aspekmu, 3rd possessive aspeknya)
* An aspect.
** Any specific feature, part, or element of something.
    Synonym: bahagian
** The way something appears when viewed from a certain direction or perspective; the way something appears when considered from a certain point of view.
    Synonyms: sudut, segi, sisi
    Dari aspek ini, boleh dikatakan tiada mana-mana parti yang mendapat mandat rakyat pada pilihan raya itu.In this aspect, it can be said that no party got the mandate of the people in the election.

### Further reading

* “aspek” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# tahbisan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed tahbis +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /tahˈbisan/ [t̪ahˈbi.san]
* Rhymes: -isan
* Syllabification: tah‧bi‧san

### Noun

tahbisan (plural tahbisan-tahbisan)
* (Catholicism) ordination: the ceremony in which a priest is consecrated, considered a sacrament in the Catholic and Orthodox churches

### Further reading

* “tahbisan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# losyang
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* lusyang

### Etymology

Possibly from either:
* From Hokkien 老相 (lāu-siàng, “looking older than one's actual age”, literally “old appearance”), attested in the Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum (1626-1642) as "viejo 老相 laǔ siǒⁿ; lò sianǧ".
* From English lost young (literally “lost one's youth”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈlosjaŋ/ [ˈloː.ʃɐŋ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈlosjaŋ/ [ˈlos.jɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -osjaŋ
* Syllabification: los‧yang

### Adjective

losyang (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔) (slang)
* unkempt; shabby; untidy in appearance
* (by extension) haggard

#### See also

* baduy

### References

* ↑ Dictionario Hispánico-Sinicum‎ (overall work in Early Modern Spanish, Hokkien, and Classical Mandarin), kept as Vocabulario Español-Chino con caracteres chinos (TOMO 215) in the University of Santo Tomás Archives, Manila: Dominican Order of Preachers, 1626-1642, page 1054; republished as Lee, Fabio Yuchung (李毓中), Chen, Tsung-jen (陳宗仁), José, Regalado Trota, Caño, José Luis Ortigosa, editors, Hokkien Spanish Historical Document Series I: Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum‎, Hsinchu: National Tsing Hua University Press, 2018, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “losyang”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary‎, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN
# dropper
## English
### Etymology

From drop +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (RP) IPA: /ˈdɹɒp.ə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (AusE) IPA: /ˈdɹɔp.ə/
* (GenAm) IPA: /ˈdɹɑ.pɚ/
* Rhymes: -ɒpə(ɹ)

### Noun

dropper (plural droppers)
* A utensil for dispensing a single drop of liquid at a time.
** 1964, The Velvet Underground, “Heroin”:'Cause when the blood begins to flow When it shoots up the dropper's neck […]
* One who drops something, especially one who drops a specific item to cause mischief.
    The dropper left the suitcase with the bomb next to the garbage can.
** 1975, Alison M. Abel, Popular party games, page 11:The child with the letter runs around the outside of the ring, repeating the words over and over again, and at one point drops the letter behind one of the players, who must pick it up and chase the dropper.
* (computing) A software component designed to install malware on a target system.
* (fishing) A fly that drops from the leaden above the bob or end fly.
* (mining) A branch vein which drops off from, or leaves, the main lode.
* A dog which suddenly drops upon the ground when it sights game.
* (Australia) A batten fixed to a post-and-wire fence to keep the wires apart.
* (slang) A person who uses fraudulent cheques.
** 1969, Criminologist, number 11, page 123:Thus an American police chief discussing the 'cheque-droppers', then peculiar to his side of the Atlantic, who were taking a toll estimated at […] Over the years, forgery has tended to be an amateur operation — a crime of opportunity.
** 1973, Arthur J. La Bern, Noël C. Browne, Haigh: the mind of a murderer, page 39:[…] 'dropper' — the person who presents the cheque at the bank or elsewhere — who takes the risk. […] On the other hand, 'kite droppers' usually work in teams.
* (tennis, informal) A drop shot.
* (cricket, historical) A delivery by lob bowling (no longer legal).
* (cricket, historical) A bowler who makes such deliveries.
* A seat post whose height can be adjusted while riding.

#### Derived terms

* dime dropper
* dime-dropper
* dropperful
* eardropper
* eyedropper
* jaw-dropper
* marmalade dropper
* microdropper
* namedropper
* name dropper
* name-dropper
* panty dropper
* pigeon dropper
* pink panty dropper
* yod-dropper

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* predrop

## French
### Alternative forms

* droper

### Etymology

Borrowed from English drop + -er (verbal infinitive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʁɔ.pe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

dropper
* (transitive, golf) to drop (a golf ball in a position other than it has landed)
* (transitive, colloquial) to drop (to forget, cease talking about)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “dropper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

dropper
* present tense of droppe
# Rasŏn
## English
### Alternative forms

* Rason, Raseon, Naseon

### Etymology

Borrowed from Korean 라선(羅先) (Raseon), from 라진(羅津) (Rajin) + 선봉(先鋒) (Seonbong), the two districts that form the city.

### Proper noun

Rasŏn
* A special city in North Korea.
** 2012 August 13, Choe Sang-hun, “North Korea Reported to Be Pursuing Industrial Project With China”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on August 14, 2012, Asia Pacific‎:North Korea also opened a free-trade zone in Rason, at its northeastern corner, in the 1990s.
** 2012, Nathan Beauchamp-Mustafaga, “Prospects for Economic Reform in North Korea”, in China Perspectives‎, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on June 16, 2019‎:The most recent surge of reform is generally dated to January 2010. In rapid succession, North Korea announced the Strategic 10 Year Plan (2011-2020) for National Economic Development, created the Taepung International Investment Group and the National Development Bank, and elevated the Rason Economic and Trade Zone (luoxian jingji maoyi qu 罗先经济贸易区) to the new status of “special city” (tebie shi 特别市).
** 2023 May 25, Adam Cathcart, “Bridges, Anti-Corruption, and Minerals: Sino-North Korean Borderland News”, in Sino-NK‎, archived from the original on May 25, 2023, Borderlands‎:Reuters: I just wanted to follow up on my question earlier about the transport of cargo between China and North Korea. The report talked about the transport of cargo from the Chinese city of Hunchun to the North Korean city of Rason or Luoxian. So I just want to ask whether the foreign ministry can confirm that this particular crossing is indeed open as this report describes. Wang Wenbin: I just stated China’s position and have nothing further to share.

#### Usage notes

* The initial "R" is replaced with "N" (or with nothing or other consonants in other examples) in the South Korean standard, which is also reflected in the spelling, the jamo ㄹ (l) is replaced with ㄴ (n). The modern standard South Korean romanisation does not use ŏ to romanize the vowel [ʌ̹] (jamo: ㅓ (eo)) as is still done in North Korea, a digraph eo is used instead.

#### Synonyms

* Rajin-Sŏnbong
* (from Mandarin Chinese) Luoxian

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Arons, saron, orans, sorna, Sanor, sonar, roans, arson, SONAR, Naros
# miserara
## Portuguese
### Verb

miserara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of miserar
# aspiran
## Asturian
### Verb

aspiran
* third-person plural present subjunctive of aspirar

## Galician
### Verb

aspiran
* third-person plural present indicative of aspirar

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* aspirant (1901–1947)

### Etymology

From Dutch aspirant, from French aspirant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [asˈpi.ran]
* Hyphenation: as‧pi‧ran

### Noun

aspiran (plural aspiran-aspiran)
* aspirant, someone who aspires to high office, etc.
* (colloquial) candidate
    Synonyms: bakal, calon, kandidat

#### Related terms

* aspirasi

### Further reading

* “aspiran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Verb

aspiran
* third-person plural present indicative of aspirar
# stiffness
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English stiffenes, styffenesse, styfnesse; equivalent to stiff +‎ -ness. Perhaps merging with Middle English stithnesse, stithnysse, from Old English stīþness (“stiffness”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

stiffness (countable and uncountable, plural stiffnesses)
* Rigidity or a measure of rigidity.
* Inflexibility or a measure of inflexibility.
* Inelegance; a lack of relaxedness.
    His stiffness hampered the conversation.
** 1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations‎:Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.
** 2021 September 3, Charudutta Panigrahi, “The Intimacy Of Slangs”, in Odisha News‎:After years when I met a friend inside the aircraft and could sense stiffness in the conversation, a whiff of mild slang was the ice breaker, followed by loads of campus nostalgia.
* Muscular tension due to unaccustomed or excessive exercise or work; soreness.

#### Derived terms

* death-stiffness

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# bintik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈbintik/ [ˈbin.t̪ɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -intik
* Syllabification: bin‧tik

### Noun

bintik (plural bintik-bintik)
* spot

### Further reading

* “bintik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# miserarás
## Portuguese
### Verb

miserarás
* second-person singular future indicative of miserar
# tahun kabisat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From tahun (“year”) +‎ kabisat (“leap year”). Partial calque of Arabic سَنَة كَبِيسَة (sana(t) kabīsa).

### Noun

tahun kabisat (plural tahun-tahun kabisat)
* leap year

### Further reading

* “tahun kabisat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# psamoma
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈmoma/ [saˈmo.ma]
* Rhymes: -oma
* Syllabification: psa‧mo‧ma

### Noun

psamoma m (plural psamomas)
* (medicine) psammoma body
# 劋

| 劋 | U+528B, &#21131; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-528B |
| ← 劊 [U+528A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 劌 → [U+528C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

劋 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口木中弓 (RDLN) or 難口木中弓 (XRDLN), four-corner 6290$_0$, composition ⿰喿刂)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 144, character 43
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2226
* Dae Jaweon: page 326, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 358, character 7
* Unihan data for U+528B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 劋
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 藻 | *ʔsaːwʔ |
| 澡 | *ʔslaːwʔ |
| 璪 | *ʔsaːwʔ |
| 繰 | *ʔsaːwʔ, *saːw, *sʰaw |
| 躁 | *ʔsaːws |
| 趮 | *ʔsaːws |
| 操 | *sʰaːw, *sʰaːws |
| 幧 | *sʰaːw, *sʰaw |
| 懆 | *sʰaːwʔ |
| 鄵 | *sʰaːws |
| 鐰 | *zaːw, *sʰaw |
| 臊 | *saːw, *saːws |
| 鱢 | *saːw |
| 燥 | *saːwʔ, *saːws |
| 噪 | *saːws |
| 髞 | *saːws |
| 喿 | *saːws |
| 譟 | *saːws |
| 劋 | *ʔsawʔ, *ʔseːwʔ |
| 橾 | *soːwʔ, *srow |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsawʔ, *ʔseːwʔ): phonetic 喿 (OC *saːws) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 劋 – see 剿 (“to destroy; to exterminate; to annihilate”). (This character is an ancient form of 剿).

#### Compounds

* 屠劋

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǎo (zao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎo
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^3$
*** Yale: dzǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzao
*** Palladius: цзао (czao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

劋
* (Classical, dialectal) cunning, crafty
    Synonym: 獪 / 狯 (kuài)

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “劋”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00244

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): っよう (yyō)、そう (sō)
* Kun: かすめとる (kasumetoru, 劋る)、たつ (tatsu, 劋つ)、ほろぼす (horobosu, 劋ぼす)

## Korean
### Hanja

劋 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# bioaktif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English bioactive.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bioˈaktɪf]
* Hyphenation: bi‧o‧ak‧tif
* Rhymes: -tif, -if, -f

### Adjective

bioaktif
* bioactive: biologically active; having a biological effect

#### Related terms

* aktif
* aktiva
* aktivasi
* aktivis
* aktivisme
* aktivitas

### Further reading

* “bioaktif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# コルス゠デュ゠シュド県
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 県
* Grade: 3
* Alternative spelling
* コルス゠デュ゠シュド縣 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From French Corse-du-Sud.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ɾɯ̟sɨdʲɨɕɨdo̞kẽ̞ɴ]

### Proper noun

コルス゠デュ゠シュド県(けん) • (Korusu-dyu-Shudo-ken)
* Corse-du-Sud (a department of Corsica, France)
# astungkara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit अस्तुङ्कार (astuṅkāra, “conceding, assenting unwillingly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [astʊŋˈkara]

### Interjection

astungkara
* hopefully

### Further reading

* “astungkara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ہولے ہولے
## Punjabi
### Adverb

ہَولے ہَولے • (haule haule)
* progressive of ہَولا (haulā, “bit by bit, gradually, slowly”)
    Synonyms: آہِسْتَہ آہِسْتَہ (āhistah āhistah), دِھیرے دِھیرے (dhiere dhiere)
# taikun
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English tycoon, from Japanese 大君(たいくん) (taikun, “great lord; great prince”). Doublet of taiko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtai̯kʊn]
* Hyphenation: tai‧kun

### Noun

taikun
* (rare) tycoon: A wealthy and powerful business person
    Synonyms: konglomerat, taiko

## Japanese
### Romanization

taikun
* Rōmaji transcription of たいくん
# importantly
## English
### Etymology

From important +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪmˈpɔː.tənt.li/, [ɪmˈpʰɔːʔn̩ʔli], [ɪmˈpʰɔːtənt̚li]
* (General American) IPA: /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, [ɪmˈpʰɔɹʔn̩tli], [ɪmˈpʰɔɹʔn̩ʔli]

### Adverb

importantly (comparative more importantly, superlative most importantly)
* (sentence adverb) Used to mark a statement as having importance.
** 2009 August 23, Michael Apstein, “Here's to good health - maybe”, in San Francisco Chronicle, page K1:These potentially ground-breaking discoveries need to be tempered by the knowledge that very high doses - the equivalent of 100-plus bottles of red wine daily - were given to mice. Importantly, after resveratrol is absorbed into the blood, it is broken down quickly and may have limited effect in humans.
** 2021 September 3, Charudutta Panigrahi, “The Intimacy Of Slangs”, in Odisha News‎:More importantly and closer to life, slangs help build an instant intimacy and informality.
** 2023 March 8, Neil Robertson, “Tackling the skills shortage”, in RAIL, number 978, page 33:Importantly, apprenticeships provide an alternate route into employment, giving people from all backgrounds the chance to build in-demand skills and a career for life.
* In an important manner.
** 2001 January/February, Ian Frazier, “Dearly Disconnected.”, in Mother Jones, volume 25, number 1, page 60:Even sitting in a restaurant, the person on a cell phone seems importantly busy and on the move.

#### Related terms

* self-importantly
# biofisika
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed bio- +‎ fisika, from Dutch biofysica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [biofiˈsika]
* Hyphenation: bi‧o‧fi‧si‧ka
* Rhymes: -ka, -a

### Noun

biofisika (uncountable)
* biophysics

#### Alternative forms

* biofizik (Johor-Riau)

### Further reading

* “biofisika” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 93省
## Chinese
### Etymology

From 93 +‎ 省 (“department (French administrative division)”), in which 93 is the official administrative number of Seine-Saint-Denis.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jiǔsānshěng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄙㄢ ㄕㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiǔsānshěng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄙㄢ ㄕㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jiǒusanshěng
*** Wade–Giles: Chiu$^3$-san$^1$-shêng$^3$
*** Yale: Jyǒu-sān-shěng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jeousansheeng
*** Palladius: Цзюсаньшэн (Czjusanʹšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

93省
* (informal) Seine-Saint-Denis (a department of Île-de-France, France)
** 2013 September 8, (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, PTT discussion board:
       wǒ zhù guò 93xǐng yīnián, nàlǐ dequè rénkǒu bǐjiào fùzá yīxiē, yīncǐ nà yīnián zhījiān wǒ jǐhū méi shénme chāoguò wǎnshàng shídiǎn huíjiā guò... [Pinyin]
       I lived in Seine-Saint-Denis for a year, and it's true that the population there is more complex (than rest of France), so I seldom arrived home after 10pm in that year […]
** 2020 May 15, People's Daily, 法国结束全民禁足 中法合作抗疫传达友谊信任 (France Ends National Lockdown, Sino-French Cooperation Relays Friendship and Trust)‎:
       Yóuyú 93xǐng de bùshào jūmín shì yímín, wèile shēnghuó shēngjì, zhè bùfēn shèhuì qúntǐ dōu bìxū zài jiějìn hòu lìkè huīfù gōngzuò, yǐ bǎozhèng shōurù. [Pinyin]
       As a number of residents in Seine-Saint-Denis are migrants, to secure livelihood, they have to resume working after the lockdown to earn their income.