OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# liur
## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iluʀ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈliʊr]

### Noun

liur
* saliva.
    Synonym: ai liur

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iluʀ (with metathesis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈliʊr]

### Noun

liur (uncountable)
* saliva
    Synonyms: air liur, air ludah, ludah

#### Derived terms

* berliur
* meliuri
* air liur

### Further reading

* “liur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian люра (ljura).

### Noun

liur n (uncountable)
* poor quality wine

#### Derived terms

* leoarcă

#### See also

* vin
# lokakarya
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound loka (“location; world”) +‎ karya (“work”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lo.ka.ˈkar.ja/
* Rhymes: -ja
* Hyphenation: lo‧ka‧kar‧ya

### Noun

lokakarya (plural lokakarya-lokakarya)
* (neologism) workshop: a brief, intensive course of education for a small group, emphasizing interaction and practical problem solving
    Synonym: sanggar kerja

#### Derived terms

* berlokakarya

### Further reading

* “lokakarya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# lokawigna
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lo.kaˈwɪɡ.na]
* Hyphenation: lo‧ka‧wig‧na

### Noun

lokawigna (uncountable)
* world bully

### Further reading

* “lokawigna” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# loksek
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Probably from Chinese 蕗息 or 落蠘

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɔk̚sɛk̚]
* Hyphenation: lok‧sèk

### Adjective

loksek
* bankrupt, insolvent
    Synonyms: pailit, bangkrut

### Further reading

* “loksek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# lonceng
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Hokkien 亂鐘仔／乱钟仔 (loān-cheng-á, “alarm clock”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɔnt͡ʃɛŋ]
* Hyphenation: lon‧cèng

### Noun

loncèng (plural lonceng-lonceng)
* bell
    Synonyms: bel, genta
* clock
    Synonym: jam dinding

#### Alternative forms

* loceng (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “lonceng” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# luang
## Central Dusun
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground; wide open space”). Compare Malay lubang.

### Noun

luang
* hole

## Dalmatian
### Etymology

From Latin longus. Compare Italian lungo, luongo, Romanian lung, Spanish luengo, French long.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lu̯ank/

### Adjective

luang
* long

#### Related terms

* luntun

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay luang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground; wide open space”). Doublet of lowong and lubang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluaŋ/
* Hyphenation: lu‧ang

### Adjective

luang
* vacant, empty: not occupied
    Synonyms: kosong, lowong
* free, not busy
    Synonym: senggang
    Antonym: sibuk

#### Derived terms

* berpeluang
* keluangan
* meluangkan
* peluang
* terluang

### Further reading

* “luang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground; wide open space”). Doublet of lowong and lubang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluaŋ/
* Hyphenation: lu‧ang

### Adjective

luang (Jawi spelling لواڠ)
* vacant, empty: not occupied.
    Synonyms: kosong, lowong
* free, not busy.
    Synonym: senggang
    Antonym: sibuk

### Verb

luang (in the form of meluang)
* to abate, to recede, to be still (of weather)

### Derived terms

* berpeluang
* keluangan
* meluangkan
* peluang
* terluang

### References

* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “لوڠ luwang”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 621
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “luang”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 73

### Further reading

* “luang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# lubang hitam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of lubang (“hole”) +‎ hitam (“black”), calque of English black hole.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlubaŋ ˈhitam/

### Noun

lubang hitam (plural lubang-lubang hitam)
* (astronomy) black hole

#### Synonyms

* lohong hitam (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “lubang hitam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# アミヒ
## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *am L (“fingernail”).

### Noun

アミヒ • (amihi)
* Alternative form of アㇺ
* (Hokkaido)(Sakhalin) claw of

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# madrasah diniah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of madrasah +‎ diniah.

### Noun

madrasah diniah (plural madrasah-madrasah diniah)
* (education) a religious educational institution outside formal schools which is expected to be able to continuously provide Islamic religious education to students whose needs are not met through the school pathway provided through the classical system and implementing levels of education

#### Alternative forms

* madrasah diniyah

### Further reading

* “madrasah diniah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# maharani
## English
### Etymology

From Hindustani مہارانی / महारानी (mahārānī), from Sanskrit महा (mahā, “great”) and रानी (rānī, “queen”).

### Noun

maharani (plural maharanis)
* The wife of a maharajah; approximately, a queen consort.
** 2009 July 31, Bruce Weber, “Gayatri Devi, 90, a Maharani and a Lawmaker, Dies”, in The New York Times‎:Nonetheless, for many years afterward, she was often referred to as maharani, though that eventually gave way to the less glamorous but more respectful title of rajmata, the equivalent of queen mother.

#### Related terms

* rani

## French
### Noun

maharani f (plural maharanis)
* maharani

### Further reading

* “maharani”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed maha- +‎ rani, from Malay maharani, from Sanskrit महा (mahā, “great”) +‎ रानी (rānī, “queen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mahaˈrani]
* Hyphenation: ma‧ha‧ra‧ni

### Noun

maharani (plural maharani-maharani)
* (obsolete) empress, a female emperor
* (obsolete) the wife of a maharajah; approximately, a queen consort
    Synonym: permaisuri

### Further reading

* “maharani” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Mauritian Creole
### Etymology

From Hindi महारानी (mahārānī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mahaɾani]

### Noun

maharani
* queen

#### Synonyms

* larenn

#### Related terms

* rani

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French maharani, from Hindi महारानी (mahārānī) / مہارانی (mahārānī), from Sanskrit महा (mahā, “great”) and रानी (rānī, “queen”).

### Noun

maharani f (uncountable)
* maharani

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Please edit the entry and supply |def= and |pl= parameters to the {{ro-noun-f}} template.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Malay maharani, ultimately from Sanskrit महाराज्ञी (mahārājñī, literally “great queen”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /mahaˈɾani/ [mɐ.hɐˈɾaː.n̪ɪ]
* Rhymes: -ani
* Syllabification: ma‧ha‧ra‧ni

### Noun

maharani (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜇᜈᜒ)
* maharani (great queen; queen consort)
    Coordinate term: maharaha

#### See also

* lakambini
* prinsesa
* reyna

### References

* “maharani”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# mahkamah militer
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of mahkamah (“court”) +‎ militer (“military”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mahˈkamah miˈlitɛr/

### Noun

mahkamah militer (uncountable)
* court martial: a court where cases of military law are heard

#### Alternative forms

* mahmil

#### Derived terms

* mahkamah militer luar biasa
* mahkamah militer tinggi

### Further reading

* “mahkamah militer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# majusi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic مَجُوسِيّ (majūsiyy, “of or related to Zoroastrians”), مَجُوس (majūs, “Magians, Zoroastrians”), from Aramaic 𐡌𐡂𐡅𐡔 (mgwš), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 (maguš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈd͡ʒusi/
* Hyphenation: ma‧ju‧si
* Rhymes: -si, -i

### Noun

majusi (plural majusi-majusi)
* Zoroastrians

### References

* ↑ Johnny Cheung (2017) “On the (Middle) Iranian borrowings in Qur’ānic (and pre-Islamic) Arabic”, in Arabic in Context: Celebrating 400 years of Arabic at Leiden University‎, BRILL, →DOI, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “majusi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَجُوس (majūs).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

majusi class IX (plural majusi class X)
* astronomer
# makalah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay makalah, from Arabic مَقَالَة (maqāla, “article, essay”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ˈka.lah/
* Rhymes: -lah
* Hyphenation: ma‧ka‧lah

### Noun

makalah (plural makalah-makalah)
* article: a piece of non-fictional writing such as a story, report, opinion piece, or entry in a newspaper, magazine, journal, dictionary, encyclopedia, etc.
    Synonym: artikel
* working paper: an authoritative report, generated by a team investigating a specific issue or scenario to propose solutions or enhancements, can be likened to a document that records preliminary figures, notes, data, or account analyses
    Synonym: kertas kerja

#### Derived terms

* pemakalah

### Further reading

* “makalah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic مَقَالَة (maqāla, “article, essay”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [makalah]
* Rhymes: -alah, -lah, -ah

### Noun

makalah (Jawi spelling مقاله, plural makalah-makalah, informal 1st possessive makalahku, 2nd possessive makalahmu, 3rd possessive makalahnya)
* article (story, report, or opinion piece)

#### Synonyms

* artikel
* rencana

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: makalah

### Further reading

* “makalah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# maklumat presiden
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of maklumat (“announcement”) +‎ presiden (“president”).

### Noun

maklumat presiden (uncountable)
* (politics) announcements issued by the president, for example the proclamation dated June 29 1959 concerning the president's taking back government power from the hands of the cabinetinternational law

### Further reading

* “maklumat presiden” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# makrofag
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /makˈrofaɡ/ [mak̚ˈro.fak̚]
* Rhymes: -ofaɡ
* Syllabification: mak‧ro‧fag

### Noun

makrofag (plural makrofag-makrofag)
* (cytology, immunology) macrophage: A white blood cell that phagocytizes necrotic cell debris and foreign material, including viruses, bacteria, and tattoo ink. It presents foreign antigens on MHC II to lymphocytes. Part of the innate immune system

### Further reading

* “makrofag” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# manajemen proyek
## Indonesian
### Noun

manajemen proyek (uncountable)
* (management) project management
    Synonym: pengurusan projek (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “manajemen proyek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# חריג
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Derived in Modern Hebrew from the verb חָרַג (kharág), which experienced a semantic reshaping to mean "exceed a boundary/norm".

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /χaˈʁiɡ/

### Adjective

חָרִיג • (kharíg) (feminine חֲרִיגָה, masculine plural חֲרִיגִים, feminine plural חֲרִיגוֹת) [pattern: קָטִיל]
* exceptional, unusual

#### Related terms

* חֲרִיגָה (kharigá, “exception”)

### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “חָרִיג”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 232b
# فنجانجی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From فنجان (fincan, “cup”) +‎ ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

### Noun

فنجانجی • (fincancı)
* cupmaker, someone who makes or sells cups

#### Descendants

* Turkish: fincancı
* → Armenian: ֆինճանճի (finčanči), ⇒ Ֆինճանճյան (Finčančyan)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “fincancı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1594
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فنجانجی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 911
# 三分
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sānfēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄈㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saam$^1$ fan$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâm-fûn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): saⁿ-hun
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$se-fen$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sānfēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄈㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sanfen
*** Wade–Giles: san$^1$-fên$^1$
*** Yale: sān-fēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanfen
*** Palladius: саньфэнь (sanʹfɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^1$ fan$^1$
*** Yale: sāam fān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^1$ fan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^1$ fen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-fûn
*** Hakka Romanization System: sam$^ˊ$ fun$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sam$^1$ fun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ fun²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-hun
*** Tâi-lô: sann-hun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sva'hwn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sã³³ hun³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$se-fen$_1$
*** MiniDict: se$^平$ fen$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$se-fen$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /se⁵⁵ fən²¹/

### Verb

三分
* to be divided into three parts

#### Derived terms

* 三分鼎立
* 三分鼎足
* 說三分 / 说三分
* 鼎足三分

### Noun

三分
* three tenths ($^3$⁄$_{10}$)
* (basketball) three-point shot (Classifier: 記／记)

#### Derived terms

* 一畝三分地 / 一亩三分地 (yīmǔsānfēndì)
* 三分像人，七分像鬼
* 三分匠人，七分主人

### Adverb

三分
* somewhat; a little; to some extent

#### Derived terms

* 一打三分低
* 借酒三分醉
* 倚酒三分醉
* 判官還講三分理 / 判官还讲三分理
* 是藥三分毒 / 是药三分毒 (shì yào sānfēn dú)
* 聖人也有三分錯 / 圣人也有三分错
* 茄子也讓三分老 / 茄子也让三分老
* 見面三分情 / 见面三分情 (jiàn miàn sān fēn qíng)
* 讓三分 / 让三分
* 逢人只說三分話 / 逢人只说三分话
# daerah istimewa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of daerah +‎ istimewa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdaɛ.rah ɪs.ti.ˈmɛ.wa/

### Noun

daerah istimewa (plural daerah-daerah istimewa)
* (government) regions that have special rules of government that sometimes deviate from the general regulations

### Further reading

* “daerah istimewa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Inggris
## Banyumasan
### Romanization

Inggris
* Romanization of ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* Inggeris (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Etymology

From earlier Inggeris, from Malay Inggeris, from Portuguese ingrês, a now obsolete form of Portuguese inglês, from Old French angleis, from Old English Englisċ. Compare Tagalog Ingles.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈiŋɡris/ [ˈiŋ.ɡrɪs]
* Rhymes: -iŋɡris
* Syllabification: Ing‧gris

### Proper noun

Inggris
* United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)
* United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (The official name of the United Kingdom 1801-1927 (before being renamed by the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 following the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922).)
* (historical) Kingdom of Great Britain (a former sovereign state in Western Europe, encompassing the island of Great Britain and formed from the union of the kingdoms of Scotland and England in 1707, predecessor of the United Kingdom)

#### Synonyms

* Britania Raya
* Inggris Raya

### Noun

Inggris (uncountable)
* English; Englishman
* British person; Briton

### Derived terms

* bahasa Inggris
* Inggris Raya

### See also

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belanda
* Belarus
* Belgia
* Bosnia dan Herzegovina
* Britania Raya
* Bulgaria
* Ceko
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finlandia
* Georgia
* Hongaria
* Irlandia
* Islandia
* Italia
* Jerman
* Kazakhstan
* Kosovo
* Kroasia
* Latvia
* Listenstaina
* Lituania
* Luksemburg
* Makedonia
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monako
* Montenegro
* Norwegia
* Perancis
* Polandia
* Portugal
* Rumania
* Rusia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Siprus
* Slovenia
* Slowakia
* Spanyol
* Swedia
* Swiss
* Turki
* Ukraina
* Vatikan
* Yunani

### Further reading

* “Inggris” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# estetis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch esthetisch, from German ästhetisch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛsˈtɛtɪs/
* Rhymes: -tɪs, -ɪs, -s
* Hyphenation: ès‧tè‧tis

### Adjective

èstètis
* aesthetic, esthetic

#### Alternative forms

* èstètik
* éstétik (Johor-Riau)

#### Synonyms

* indah

### Further reading

* “estetis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sempadan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay sempadan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səmˈpa.dan/, [səmˈpa.dan]
* Hyphenation: sêm‧pa‧dan
* Rhymes: -dan, -an

### Noun

sempadan (plural sempadan-sempadan)
* border
    Synonym: batas
* boundary marker, border marker
    Synonym: tanda batas

#### Affixed terms

* bersempadan
* menyempadani
* penyempadanan

#### Compounds

* garis sempadan jalan

### Further reading

* “sempadan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsəmpadan/
* Rhymes: -adan, -dan, -an
* Hyphenation: sem‧pa‧dan

### Noun

sempadan (Jawi spelling سمڤادن, plural sempadan-sempadan, informal 1st possessive sempadanku, 2nd possessive sempadanmu, 3rd possessive sempadannya)
* border.
    Synonym: batas
* boundary marker, border marker.
    Synonym: tanda batas

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* persempadanan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
* menyempadani [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* bersempadan [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* bersempadankan [stative / habitual + causative benefactive] (beR- + -kan)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* batu sempadan
* sempadan bahagian pilihan raya
* sempadan bersebelahan

### Further reading

* “sempadan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# senam
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səˈnam]
* Hyphenation: sê‧nam

### Etymology 1

From Malay senam.

#### Noun

sênam (plural senam-senam)
* gymnastics

##### Derived terms

* bersenam
* pesenam
* senam aerobik
* senam artistik
* senam es
* senam irama
* senam kegel
* senam kesegaran jasmani
* senam keselamatan
* senam lantai
* senam otak
* senam pagi
* senam pengembangan
* senam ritmis
* senam wajah

### Etymology 2

From Malay senam, from Tamil சாமம் (cāmam).

#### Adjective

sênam
* (rare) dark blue
    Synonyms: nila, tarum
* (rare) original color (of something that has been varnished or gilded)

### Further reading

* “senam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈseː.nam/, [ˈs̠eːnä̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈse.nam/, [ˈsɛːnäm]

### Numeral

sēnam
* accusative feminine singular of sēnus

## Latvian
### Adjective

senam
* dative masculine singular of sens

## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɛˈnaːm]

### Adjective

senam
* dative masculine singular of senas

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛnam]

### Noun

senam
* dative plural of seno

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sənam/
* Rhymes: -ənam, -nam, -am

### Verb

senam
* to exercise

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* senaman (“exercise”) [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* bersenam (“to exercise”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* menyenaman (“to exercise something”) [agent focus + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (meN- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* senamrobik

### Adjective

senam (Jawi spelling سنم)
* (literary) dark blue

### Further reading

* “senam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.