OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# miskin
## English
### Etymology

Perhaps music +‎ -kin.

### Noun

miskin (plural miskins)
* (obsolete, music) A little bagpipe.
** 1593, Michael Drayton, Pastorals II: The Second Eclogue‎, published 1619:Now would I tune my Miskins on this Greene,
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “miskin”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* simkin, Kinism, Simkin

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic مِسْكِين (miskīn).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

miskin (comparative daha miskin, superlative ən miskin)
* wretched
    Synonyms: binəva, zavallı

#### Derived terms

* miskinlik

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay miskin, from Arabic مِسْكِين (miskīn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪs.kɪn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -kɪn, -ɪn, -n
* Hyphenation: mis‧kin

### Adjective

miskin
* poor, needy, unfortunate, impoverished

#### Alternative forms

* kismin (slang)

#### Derived terms

* dimiskinkan
* kemiskinan
* memiskinkan
* pemiskinan
* miskin papa

### Further reading

* “miskin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic مِسْكِين (miskīn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmiskɪn]

### Adjective

miskin
* poor, needy, unfortunate, impoverished

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: miskin

### Further reading

* “miskin” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic مِسْكِين (miskīn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɪsˈkiːn/

### Adjective

miskin (feminine singular miskina, plural msieken, diminutive msejken)
* poor (inspiring pity)
    Synonym: povru

## Maranao
### Etymology

From Malay miskin, from Arabic مِسْكِين (miskīn).

### Adjective

miskin
* poor, needy

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish مسكین (miskin), from Arabic مِسْكِين (miskīn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [miscin]
* Hyphenation: mis‧kin

### Adjective

miskin
* idle; tending to sloth
* (obsolete) poor, unfortunate

#### See also

* tembel
* zavallı
* aciz

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مسكین”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1167
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “miskin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# mitraliur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch mitrailleur, from French mitrailleur (“machine-gunner”).

### Noun

mitraliur
* machine gun
    Synonym: senapan mesin

### Further reading

* “mitraliur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mnemonik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English mnemonic.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /mneˈmonik/ [mneˈmo.nɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -onik
* Syllabification: mne‧mo‧nik

### Noun

mnemonik (plural mnemonik-mnemonik)
* mnemonic:
** memory aid: something (especially a series of ideas, letters, words, etc.) used to help in remembering a thing
    Synonym: jembatan keledai
** (computing) the human-readable, textual form of an assembly language instruction, not including operands

### Further reading

* “mnemonik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mobilitas sosial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of mobilitas (“mobility”) +‎ sosial (“social”).

### Noun

mobilitas sosial (uncountable)
* (politics, sociology) social mobility: the movement of individuals, families, households or other categories of people within or between social strata in a society

### Further reading

* “mobilitas sosial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# momod
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Reduplication of moderator.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈmomod/ [ˈmo.mot̪̚]
* Syllabification: mo‧mod

### Noun

momod (plural momod-momod)
* (Kaskus) Synonym of moderator
# タテガミイヌ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of タテガミイヌ – see the following entry. :
| 【鬣犬たてがみいぬ】 | [noun] (rare) hyena |
(This term, タテガミイヌ (tategamīnu), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# ilmu pengetahuan alam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ilmu pengetahuan (“science”) +‎ alam (“nature”), calque of Dutch natuurwetenschap (“natural science”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪlmu pənɡətaˈhuan ˈalam]

### Noun

ilmu pengetahuan alam (uncountable)
* natural science
    Synonyms: ilmu alam, sains

#### Alternative forms

* IPA

### Further reading

* “ilmu pengetahuan alam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# jengkol
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese jengkol. Attested before 1971.

### Noun

jengkol (plural jengkol-jengkol)
* the tree of stink bean
* the fruit of stink bean

#### Synonyms

* (stink bean): jering
# Lord Chancellor
## English
### Noun

Lord Chancellor (plural Lord Chancellors)
* (politics, UK) The holder of an office in the government of the United Kingdom, held by a Cabinet minister with responsibility for the efficient functioning and independence of the judicial courts.

#### See also

* Lord Chamberlain
# シロハラ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of シロハラ – see the following entry. :
| 【白腹しろはら】 | [noun] pale thrush |
(This term, シロハラ (shirohara), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# しろはら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しろはら – see the following entry. :
| 【白腹】 | [noun] pale thrush Alternative spelling シロハラ |
(This term, しろはら (shirohara), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# シシャモ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of シシャモ – see the following entry. :
| 【柳葉魚】 | [noun] a Japanese smelt, Spirinchus lanceolatus |
(This term, シシャモ (shishamo), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# やすよし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of やすよし – see the following entry. :
| 【泰由】 | [proper noun] a male given name |
(This term, やすよし (yasuyoshi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ヒヨドリ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ヒヨドリ – see the following entry. :
| 【鵯ひよどり】H | [noun] brown-eared bulbul, Hypsipetes amaurotis [noun] bulbul, a bird in the family Pycnonotidae Alternative spelling 白頭鳥 |
(This term, ヒヨドリ (hiyodori), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# Dicle
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دجله (dicle), from Classical Persian دجله (dijla), from Arabic دِجْلَة (dijla).

### Proper noun

Dicle
* Tigris
* a female given name
* A town and district in Diyarbakır province, Turkey

#### Derived terms

* Dicleli

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دجله”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 890b
# ベラ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ベラ – see the following entry. :
| 【遍羅べら】 | [noun] a wrasse Alternative spelling 倍良 |
(This term, ベラ (bera), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# べら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of べら – see the following entry. :
| 【遍羅】 | [noun] a wrasse Alternative spellings 倍良, ベラ |
(This term, べら (bera), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Chulias
## English
### Noun

Chulias
* plural of Chulia
# Lord Chancellor
## English
### Noun

Lord Chancellor (plural Lord Chancellors)
* (UK politics) The holder of an office in the government of the United Kingdom, held by a Cabinet minister with responsibility for the efficient functioning and independence of the judicial courts.

#### See also

* Lord Chamberlain
# chef de partie
## English
### Etymology

From French chef de partie.

### Noun

chef de partie (plural chefs de partie)
* A chef in charge of a particular area of production in the kitchen, such as fish or roast meats.
    Synonyms: line cook, station chef
** 2020, Paul Mendez, Rainbow Milk, Dialogue Books (2021), page 263:Various of his clean-cut, youthful chefs de partie, cast as if from a late 2000s Lanvin menswear show, move around in purposeful silence prepping their sections, with quick, hesitant moves, as they reprioritise their mental to-do lists.

#### Related terms

* chief of party

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɛf də paʁ.ti/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

chef de partie m (plural chefs de partie, feminine cheffe de partie)
* chef de partie, line cook
    Coordinate term: sous-chef
# うさ耳
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 耳
* みみ Grade: 1
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of うさ耳 – see the following entry. :
| 【ウサ耳みみ】 | [noun] rabbit ears; bunny ears, (especially) as part of a costume Alternative spelling うさみみ |
(This term, うさ耳, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# うそひめ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of うそひめ – see the following entry. :
| 【鷽姫】 | [noun] Eurasian bullfinch |
(This term, うそひめ (usohime), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Lord Chancellor
## English
### Noun

Lord Chancellor (plural Lord Chancellors)
* (UK politics) The holder of an office in the government of the United Kingdom, held by a Cabinet minister with responsibility for the efficient functioning and independence of the judicial courts.
** 1911, Samuel Cowan, The Lord Chancellors of Scotland: From the Institution of the Office to the Treaty of Union‎, volume 1, W. & A. K. Johnston Ltd, page v:The Lord Chancellors of Scotland is a work that could not be produced without the aid of scientific research. The origin of the office is involved in great obscurity, and it has never been finally determined who the first and second Chancellors were. We are indebted to that eminent antiquarian, Mr Cosmo Innes, for much of the information we possess of that early period of Scottish history, the twelfth century. There are few records of that period in existence save charters, issued by the King and signed by the Chancellor, the Chamberlain, the Constable, and various clerical witnesses, and it is remarkable that even these are preserved, considering their great age.

#### See also

* Lord Chamberlain
# հորթ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian որթ (ortʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hoɾtʰ/, [hoɾtʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hoɾt/, [hoɾtʰ]

### Noun

հորթ • (hortʻ)
* calf
    Coordinate term: մոզի (mozi)
# rising
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, rise +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹaɪzɪŋ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪzɪŋ

### Verb

rising
* present participle and gerund of rise

### Noun

rising (plural risings)
* Rebellion.
* The act of something that rises.
    the risings and fallings of a thermometer
** 1910 Rudyard Kipling, Rewards and Fairies
    Still talking—more to herself than to the children—she swam into a majestical dance of the stateliest balancings, the haughtiest wheelings and turnings aside, the most dignified sinkings, the gravest risings, all joined together by the elaboratest interlacing steps and circles.
* (US, dated) A dough and yeast mixture which is allowed to ferment.
    salt rising; milk rising

#### Derived terms

* dead rising

#### Translations
### Adjective

rising (not comparable)
* Going up.
* Planned or destined to advance to an academic grade in the near future, after having completed the previous grade; soon-to-be.
** 1850, The Dublin University Calendar‎, Trinity College Dublin, page 117:A student in the rising Senior Freshman Class, who may not have passed the preceding Michaelmas Examination, will be allowed to join the School and attend Lectures during Michaelmas Term, for which he will receive credit, on condition that he passes the ensuing Hilary Examination with the Senior Freshman Class.
** 2020 June 27, Bryan Pietsch, “Princeton Will Remove Woodrow Wilson’s Name From School”, in The New York Times‎, retrieved June 27, 2020:Residential colleges at Princeton are “really central to your identity on campus,” especially as a freshman, Ms. Chaffers, who is a rising junior, said in an interview on Saturday.
* (heraldry, of a bird) Having its wings raised (either addorsed or sometimes displayed), standing on the tips of its feet as if about to take flight, typically depicted in profile. Eagles 2 through 5 are rising with their wings in various attitudes (2: elevated and addorsed; 3: elevated and displayed; 4: addorsed and inverted; 5: displayed and inverted).
    Synonyms: rousant, surgerant

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “going up”): falling

#### Derived terms

* Rising Sun
* rising tone

#### Related terms

* rise

#### Translations
### Preposition

rising
* (US, slang, dated) More than; exceeding; upwards of.
** 1894, Justin Winsor, Cartier to Frontenac:Affairs in Canada, with a population that had grown to rising ten thousand, seemed to be going from worse to worse.

### References

* ↑ “rising”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* siring
# Lord Chancellor
## English
### Noun

Lord Chancellor (plural Lord Chancellors or Lords Chancellor)
* (UK politics) The holder of an office in the government of the United Kingdom, held by a Cabinet minister with responsibility for the efficient functioning and independence of the judicial courts.
** 1911, Samuel Cowan, The Lord Chancellors of Scotland: From the Institution of the Office to the Treaty of Union‎, volume 1, W. & A. K. Johnston Ltd, page v:The Lord Chancellors of Scotland is a work that could not be produced without the aid of scientific research. The origin of the office is involved in great obscurity, and it has never been finally determined who the first and second Chancellors were. We are indebted to that eminent antiquarian, Mr Cosmo Innes, for much of the information we possess of that early period of Scottish history, the twelfth century. There are few records of that period in existence save charters, issued by the King and signed by the Chancellor, the Chamberlain, the Constable, and various clerical witnesses, and it is remarkable that even these are preserved, considering their great age.

#### See also

* Lord Chamberlain
# Lords Chamberlain
## English
### Noun

Lords Chamberlain
* plural of Lord Chamberlain
# mgle
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɡlɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Syllabification: mgle

### Noun

mgle
* dative/locative singular of mgła
# あしゆび
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あしゆび – see the following entries. :
| 【趾】H | [noun] (anatomy) toe |
| 【足指】 | [noun] (anatomy) toe |
(This term, あしゆび (ashiyubi), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as あしゆび, see Category:Japanese kanji read as あしゆび.) :
# あさやま
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あさやま – see the following entry. :
| 【朝山】 | [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, あさやま (asayama), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ratfucker
## English
### Alternative forms

* rat-fucker, rat fucker

### Etymology

From rat +‎ fucker or ratfuck +‎ -er.

### Noun

ratfucker (plural ratfuckers)
* (slang, derogatory, offensive, vulgar) Term of abuse.
** 2014, John Sandford, Deadline, →ISBN:"You were stealing from stealing from the kids, you miserable ratfucker,” said Shrake, who was putting on the cuffs. “Excuse me—I mean, you miserable ratfucker, sir.”
** 2015, Lauren Dane, At Blade's Edge, →ISBN:He was in there, that little ratfucker.
* (vulgar, US, slang) Someone who engages in sabotage and dirty tricks, especially one involved in the Watergate scandal.
** 2007, Bob Woodward, Carl Bernstein, All the President's Men, →ISBN, page 129:For the first time, he considered the possibility that the President of the United States was the head ratfucker.
** 2008, Larry J. Kolb, America at Night, →ISBN:The Republican operatives called their sabotage operations ratfucking, and the chief ratfucker was one Donald Segretti.
** 2008, Sidney Blumenthal, The Strange Death of Republican America, →ISBN:The FBI questioned Rove, but dropped its investigation of the small fry. Yet he would become the greatest ratfucker of them all.
# あめんぼう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あめんぼう – see the following entry. :
| 【飴ん棒】 | [noun] (dated) a lollipop Alternative spelling アメンボウ |
(This term, あめんぼう (amenbō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# いけだ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of いけだ – see the following entry. :
| 【池田】 | [proper noun] Ikeda (a city in Osaka prefecture, Japan) [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, いけだ (ikeda), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ilmu suluk
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* ilmoe soeloek (1901–1947)

### Etymology

From Malay ilmu suluk, from Classical Malay ilmu suluk, from Arabic عِلْم السُلُوك (ʕilm as-sulūk). Equivalent to ilmu +‎ suluk.

### Noun

ilmu suluk (plural ilmu-ilmu suluk)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# jenjang
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /d͡ʒənˈd͡ʒaŋ/ [d͡ʒənˈd͡ʒaŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: jen‧jang

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

#### Noun

jenjang (plural jenjang-jenjang)
* ladder, scaffolding
* stairs, staircase, steps
* level, stage
* ranking
* span
* gradient
* (mining) bench
* hierarchy

##### Derived terms

* berjenjang
* berjenjang-jenjang
* jenjangan
* menjenjangkan
* penjenjangan
* perjenjangan
* jenjang jabatan
* jenjang karier
* jenjang kepangkatan
* jenjang menengah
* jenjang pendidikan

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦚ꧀ꦗꦁ (janjang, “long, slender”), from Old Javanese jaṅjaṅ (“tall and slender”).

#### Adjective

jenjang
* long, slender

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

#### Noun

jenjang (plural jenjang-jenjang)
* crane (any bird of the family Gruidae)

### Further reading

* “jenjang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kungfu
## English
### Noun

kungfu (uncountable)
* Alternative spelling of kung fu

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Cantonese 功夫 (gung$^1$ fu$^1$).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʊŋfu]
* Hyphenation: kung‧fu

### Noun

kungfu (plural kungfu-kungfu)
* (sports) kung fu

### Further reading

* “kungfu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kurang lebih
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* kurleb (abbreviation, colloquial)
* lebih kurang (Johor-Riau)

### Etymology

Compound kurang +‎ lebih, calque of Dutch min of meer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.raŋ lə.ˈbɪh/

### Adverb

kurang lebih
* more or less

### Further reading

* “kurang lebih” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kurawa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦏꦸꦫꦮ (kurawa), from Old Javanese [Term?], from Sanskrit कौरव (kaurava).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈrawa/
* Hyphenation: ku‧ra‧wa

### Noun

kurawa (uncountable)
* (literature) Kaurava: any descendant of King Kuru, a legendary king who is the ancestor of many characters of the Mahabharata

### Further reading

* “kurawa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# labur
## Basque
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /labur/ [la.β̞ur]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abur, -ur
* Hyphenation: la‧bur

### Adjective

labur (comparative laburrago, superlative laburren, excessive laburregi)
* short
    Synonym: motz
* mean, stingy

#### Antonyms

* luze

### Adverb

labur (comparative laburrago, superlative laburren, excessive laburregi)
* shortly, briefly
    Synonym: motz

### Further reading

* “labur”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “labur”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlabʊr]
* Hyphenation: la‧bur

### Etymology 1

From Malay labur, from Javanese ꦭꦧꦸꦂ (labur, “whitewash”), from Old Javanese lawur, lahur (“smooth, even”).

#### Noun

labur (uncountable)
* whitewash: a lime and water mixture for painting walls and fences bright white

##### Derived terms

* dilabur
* dilaburkan
* melabur
* melaburkan
* pelaburan

### Etymology 2

From Malay labur.

#### Verb

labur (base/imperative labur, active melabur, passive dilabur)
* to supply (include food or money) the worker

##### Derived terms

* kelaburan
* melabur
* pelabur

### Further reading

* “labur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* labor
* labour
* laboure

### Etymology

Latin labor

### Noun

labur oblique singular, m (oblique plural laburs, nominative singular laburs, nominative plural labur)
* labor; work; toil

#### Related terms

* laborer
* laborur

### References

* labur on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
# laisisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English laicism.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /laiˈsismə/ [la.iˈsis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: lai‧sis‧me

### Noun

laisisme (plural laisisme-laisisme)
* (politics) laicism, secularism

### Further reading

* “laisisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.