# putus
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* poetoes (1901–1947)

### Etymology

* From Malay putus, from Classical Malay putus, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?].
* Semantic loan from English break up for sense “break up”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈputus/ [ˈpu.t̪ʊs]
* Rhymes: -utus
* Syllabification: pu‧tus

### Adjective

putus
* cut off
* shortened

### Verb

putus
* to break off
    putus kontrak ― contract termination
* to be spent, to be depleted
    Synonym: habis
* to end
    Synonyms: berakhir, rampung, selesai
* to lose
    Synonym: hilang
    putus asa ― despair, lit. losing hope
* to win
    Synonyms: menang, mendapat
* (figurative) to end a relationship; break up
    ... jadi kita putus ― ... so we broke up

#### Derived terms

* berkeputusan
* berputusan
* keputusan
* memutus
* memutuskan
* pemutus
* pemutusan
* putus-putus
* putusan
* terputus
* terputus-putus
* terputuskan
* putus akad
* putus akal
* putus arang
* putus benang
* putus bicara
* putus cinta
* putus harapan
* putus harga
* putus ikhtiar
* putus jiwa
* putus kaji
* putus kata
* putus kuliah
* putus lot
* putus mufakat
* putus napas
* putus niat
* putus nyawa
* putus obat
* putus rasa
* putus rezeki
* putus runut
* putus sekolah
* putus tali gantung
* putus tali ikatan
* putus umur
* putus usia

### Further reading

* “putus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *putos, from Proto-Indo-European *puHtós, from *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”) (whence also Latin pūrus, Latin pius, Sanskrit पूत (pūtá)).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpu.tus/, [ˈpʊt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpu.tus/, [ˈpuːt̪us]

#### Adjective

putus (feminine puta, neuter putum); first/second-declension adjective
* pure
    Synonym: pūrus
    Antonym: impūrus
** 1st century BCE, P. Alfenus Varus, Aulus Gellius' Noctes Atticae 7.5.1:In foedere quod inter populum Rōmānum et Carthāginiēnsēs factum est, scrīptum invenītur, ut Carthāginiēnsēs quotannīs populō Rōmānō darent certum pondus argentī pūrī putī, quaesītumque est, quid esset pūrum putum. respondī ego putum esse valdē pūrum.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

##### Derived terms

* putō

### Etymology 2

Earlier conjecture/variant reading in Pseudo-Virgil's Catalepton, where more recent editions read Pothus (“Desire”), i.e. personified Ancient Greek πόθος (póthos). The word would match the base form of pusillus, putillus (see the former for details) as well as a number of Italic and Indo-European cognates. For this reason it has found a circulation in etymological works and is included as a headword by De Vaan, but the single attestation is spurious, making this a ghost word. See Proto-Italic *putlos and Latin puer, pūsus, pullus.

#### Noun

putus m (genitive putī); second declension
* (hapax legomenon, conjecture) a boy

##### Synonyms

* puellus
* puerulus
* pūsus, pūsiō
* pusillus
* pisinnus, pitinnus

### References

* “putus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “putus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "putus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* putus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ Virgil Catalepton 7.2 on PHI, which contains a 1966 edition by J. A. Raymond
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “putus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 502

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?] (compare Fijian mudu, Maori mutu).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /putos/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /putʊs/
* Rhymes: -utos, -tos, -os
* Rhymes: -us

### Adjective

putus (Jawi spelling ڤوتوس)
* cut off
* shortened

### Verb

putus (used in the form memutus)
* to cut off
** (informal, Malaysian) ellipsis of putus hubungan, to break up a relationship
* to decide

### Further reading

* “putus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /putus/ [pʊˈt̪us]
* Rhymes: -us
* Syllabification: pu‧tus

### Noun

putus
* wrapper, wrapping
* covering

### Verb

putus
* to wrap
    Putusa in labban ini.Wrap this box.
* to dip, to coat