# karisma
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English charisma, from Ancient Greek χᾰ́ρῐσμᾰ (khắrĭsmă, “grace, favour, gift”), from χᾰρῐ́ζομαι (khărĭ́zomai, “I show favor”), from χᾰ́ρῐς (khắrĭs, “grace”), from χαίρω (khaírō, “I am happy”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧ris‧ma

### Noun

karisma
* charisma; personal charm or magnetism

## Danish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χάρισμα (khárisma, “grace, favour, gift”). Primary sense adopted from English charisma (“personal charm or magnetism”) around 1969.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karisma/, [kʰɑˈʁisma], [kʰaˈʁisma]

### Noun

karisma c (singular definite karismaen, plural indefinite karismaer)
* charisma (personal charm or magnetism)
* (Christianity) charisma (extraordinary power granted by the Holy Spirit)

#### Synonyms

* (extraordinary power): nådegave

#### Derived terms

* karismatisk ("charismatic")

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χάρισμα (khárisma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑrismɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝ris̠mɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑrismɑ
* Hyphenation: ka‧ris‧ma

### Noun

karisma
* charisma, personal charm

#### Declension

Possessive forms of karisma (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
karismani
karismani
accusative
nom.
karismani
karismani
gen.
karismani
genitive
karismani
karismoideni karismoitteni karismojeni karismaini $^{rare}$
partitive
karismaani
karismoitani karismojani
inessive
karismassani
karismoissani
elative
karismastani
karismoistani
illative
karismaani
karismoihini
adessive
karismallani
karismoillani
ablative
karismaltani
karismoiltani
allative
karismalleni
karismoilleni
essive
karismanani
karismoinani
translative
karismakseni
karismoikseni
abessive
karismattani
karismoittani
instructive
comitative
—karismoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
karismasi
karismasi
accusative
nom.
karismasi
karismasi
gen.
karismasi
genitive
karismasi
karismoidesi karismoittesi karismojesi karismaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
karismaasi
karismoitasi karismojasi
inessive
karismassasi
karismoissasi
elative
karismastasi
karismoistasi
illative
karismaasi
karismoihisi
adessive
karismallasi
karismoillasi
ablative
karismaltasi
karismoiltasi
allative
karismallesi
karismoillesi
essive
karismanasi
karismoinasi
translative
karismaksesi
karismoiksesi
abessive
karismattasi
karismoittasi
instructive
comitative
—karismoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
karismamme
karismamme
accusative
nom.
karismamme
karismamme
gen.
karismamme
genitive
karismamme
karismoidemme karismoittemme karismojemme karismaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
karismaamme
karismoitamme karismojamme
inessive
karismassamme
karismoissamme
elative
karismastamme
karismoistamme
illative
karismaamme
karismoihimme
adessive
karismallamme
karismoillamme
ablative
karismaltamme
karismoiltamme
allative
karismallemme
karismoillemme
essive
karismanamme
karismoinamme
translative
karismaksemme
karismoiksemme
abessive
karismattamme
karismoittamme
instructive
comitative
—karismoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
karismanne
karismanne
accusative
nom.
karismanne
karismanne
gen.
karismanne
genitive
karismanne
karismoidenne karismoittenne karismojenne karismainne $^{rare}$
partitive
karismaanne
karismoitanne karismojanne
inessive
karismassanne
karismoissanne
elative
karismastanne
karismoistanne
illative
karismaanne
karismoihinne
adessive
karismallanne
karismoillanne
ablative
karismaltanne
karismoiltanne
allative
karismallenne
karismoillenne
essive
karismananne
karismoinanne
translative
karismaksenne
karismoiksenne
abessive
karismattanne
karismoittanne
instructive
comitative
—karismoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
karismansa
karismansa
accusative
nom.
karismansa
karismansa
gen.
karismansa
genitive
karismansa
karismoidensa karismoittensa karismojensa karismainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
karismaansa
karismoitaan karismojaan karismoitansa karismojansa
inessive
karismassaan karismassansa
karismoissaan karismoissansa
elative
karismastaan karismastansa
karismoistaan karismoistansa
illative
karismaansa
karismoihinsa
adessive
karismallaan karismallansa
karismoillaan karismoillansa
ablative
karismaltaan karismaltansa
karismoiltaan karismoiltansa
allative
karismalleen karismallensa
karismoilleen karismoillensa
essive
karismanaan karismanansa
karismoinaan karismoinansa
translative
karismakseen karismaksensa
karismoikseen karismoiksensa
abessive
karismattaan karismattansa
karismoittaan karismoittansa
instructive
comitative
—karismoineen karismoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* lavakarisma

#### Related terms

* karismaattinen

### Further reading

* “karisma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kasarmi

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* kharisma

### Etymology

From Dutch charisma, from Latin, from Ancient Greek χᾰ́ρῐσμᾰ (khắrĭsmă, “grace, favour, gift”), from χᾰρῐ́ζομαι (khărĭ́zomai, “I show favor”), from χᾰ́ρῐς (khắrĭs, “grace”), from χαίρω (khaírō, “I am happy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaˈrɪs.ma]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ris‧ma

### Noun

karisma (plural karisma-karisma)
* charisma,
** personal charm or magnetism
** (Christianity) an extraordinary power granted by the Holy Spirit

#### Derived terms

* berkarisma

#### Related terms

* karismatik
* karismatis

### Further reading

* “karisma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χάρισμα (khárisma, “grace, favour, gift”).

### Noun

karisma m (definite singular karismaen, indefinite plural karismaer, definite plural karismaene)
* charisma

#### Related terms

* karismatisk

### References

* “karisma” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χάρισμα (khárisma, “grace, favour, gift”).

### Noun

karisma m (definite singular karismaen, indefinite plural karismaer, definite plural karismaene)
* charisma

#### Related terms

* karismatisk

### References

* “karisma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Noun

karisma c
* charisma

#### Derived terms

* karismatisk

#### See also

* utstrålning

### References

* karisma in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* karisma in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* karisma in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carisma, from Late Latin charisma, from Ancient Greek χάρισμα (khárisma).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈɾisma/ [kɐˈɾis.mɐ]
* Rhymes: -isma
* Syllabification: ka‧ris‧ma

### Noun

karisma (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋ)
* charisma

### Further reading

* “karisma”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018