OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kolonialisme
## Danish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kolonialismə/, [kʰoloniaˈlismə]

### Noun

kolonialisme c (singular definite kolonialismen, not used in plural form)
* Colonialism.

#### Inflection
### References

* “kolonialisme” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

Probably borrowed. Equivalent to koloniaal +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkoː.loː.ni.aːˈlɪs.mə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ko‧lo‧ni‧a‧lis‧me
* Rhymes: -ɪsmə

### Noun

kolonialisme n (uncountable)
* colonialism [from ca. 1900]

#### Derived terms

* antikolonialisme
* dekolonialisme
* postkolonialisme

#### Related terms

* kolonialist
* kolonialistisch
* kolonialiteit

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: kolonialisme
* → Indonesian: kolonialisme

### Further reading

* kolonialisme on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed kolonial +‎ -isme, borrowed from Dutch kolonialisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kolonialˈɪsmə]
* Rhymes: -mə, -ə
* Hyphenation: ko‧lo‧ni‧al‧is‧mê

### Noun

kolonialisme (plural kolonialisme-kolonialisme)
* (government, history, politics) colonialism

#### Related terms

* koloni
* kolonial
* kolonialis
* kolonis

### Further reading

* “kolonialisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From kolonial +‎ -isme, compare with French colonialisme.

### Noun

kolonialisme m (definite singular kolonialismen, uncountable)
* colonialism

### References

* “kolonialisme” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “kolonialisme” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From kolonial +‎ -isme.

### Noun

kolonialisme m (definite singular kolonialismen, uncountable)
* colonialism

### References

* “kolonialisme” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# komisi konstitusional
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of komisi (“commission”) +‎ konstitusional (“constitutional”).

### Noun

komisi konstitusional (plural komisi-komisi konstitusional)
* (politics) the commission tasked with creating and revising the constitution

### Further reading

* “komisi konstitusional” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# komparasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch comparatie, from Latin [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔmpaˈrasi]
* Hyphenation: kom‧pa‧ra‧si
* Rhymes: -si, -i

### Noun

komparasi (plural komparasi-komparasi)
* comparison: An evaluation of the similarities and differences of one or more things relative to some other or each other
    Synonym: perbandingan

#### Derived terms

* komparasi sosial

#### Related terms

* komparatif
* komparator

### Further reading

* “komparasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# komunike
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch communiqué, from French communiqué.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [komuˈnike]
* Hyphenation: ko‧mu‧ni‧ké
* Rhymes: -ke, -e

### Noun

komuniké (plural komunike-komunike)
* (politics) communiqué: An official report or statement, such as a government press release or the report of a conference

#### Related terms

* koman
* komunal
* komune
* komuni
* komunikan
* komunikasi
* komunis
* komunisme
* komunistis
* komunitas
* telekomunikasi

### Further reading

* “komunike” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* komunìkej, kominìkē, kominìkēj

### Etymology

From French communiqué.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /komunǐke/
* Hyphenation: ko‧mu‧ni‧ke

### Noun

komunìke m (Cyrillic spelling комунѝке)
* communiqué

#### Declension
### References

* “komunike”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# konfederasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch confederatie, from French confédération, from Middle French [Term?], from Latin cōnfoederātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnfɛdəˈrasi]
* Hyphenation: kon‧fè‧dê‧ra‧si
* Rhymes: -si, -i

### Noun

konfèdêrasi (plural konfederasi-konfederasi)
* (politics) confederation: a union or alliance of (largely) independent sovereign states or political organizations
    Synonyms: persekutuan, perserikatan

#### Synonyms

* liga: Indonesian, Standard Malay
* pergabungan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “konfederasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# konflik horizontal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of konflik (“conflict”) +‎ horizontal (“horizontal”).

### Noun

konflik horizontal (plural konflik-konflik horizontal)
* (politics) horizontal conflict: a disagreement between two or more organizations at the same level

### Further reading

* “konflik horizontal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# konifera
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Latin cōnifer (“bearing cones”), from cōnus (“cone”) + ferō (“to bear”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koniˈfɛra]
* Hyphenation: ko‧ni‧fè‧ra
* Rhymes: -ra, -a

### Noun

konifèra (plural konifera-konifera)
* (botany) conifer: A plant belonging to the order Coniferales; a cone-bearing seed plant with vascular tissue, usually a tree

#### Alternative forms

* konifér (Johor-Riau)

### Further reading

* “konifera” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# konsekrasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch consecratie, from Latin cōnsecrātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnsɛˈkrasi]
* Hyphenation: kon‧sè‧kra‧si
* Rhymes: -si, -i

### Noun

konsèkrasi (plural konsekrasi-konsekrasi)
* (Catholicism) consecration

#### Derived terms

* dikonsekrasi
* mengonsekrasi

### Further reading

* “konsekrasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

### Further reading

* “konsekrasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# konsorsium
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English consortium, from Latin consortium, from consors, consortis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnsɔrˈsiʊm]
* Hyphenation: kon‧sor‧si‧um

### Noun

konsorsium (plural konsorsium-konsorsium)
* consortium
** (business) an association or combination of businesses, financial institutions, or investors, for the purpose of engaging in a joint venture
    Synonyms: kongsi, maskapai, perusahaan, perserikatan, sindikasi
** a similar arrangement among non-commercial institutions or organizations

#### Alternative forms

* konsortium

### Further reading

* “konsorsium” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# konsortium
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch consortium, from Latin consortium, from consors, consortis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnsɔrˈtiʊm]
* Hyphenation: kon‧sor‧ti‧um

### Noun

konsortium (plural konsortium-konsortium)
* alternative form of konsorsium (“consortium”)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin consortium.

### Noun

konsortium n (definite singular konsortiet, indefinite plural konsortier, definite plural konsortia or konsortiene)
* a consortium

### References

* “konsortium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin consortium.

### Noun

konsortium n (definite singular konsortiet, indefinite plural konsortium, definite plural konsortia)
* a consortium

### References

* “konsortium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Latin consortium (society, community), based on consors, used in Swedish since 1877.

### Noun

konsortium n
* a consortium (an association of business partners)

#### Related terms

* konsorter
* konsortialavtal
* konsortielån

### References

* konsortium in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* konsortium in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# konsumen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch consument, from Latin cōnsūmēns.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnˈsumɛn]
* Hyphenation: kon‧su‧mèn
* Rhymes: -mɛn, -ɛn, -n

### Noun

konsumèn (plural konsumen-konsumen)
* consumer
    Antonym: produsen
* user
    Synonym: pengguna

#### Related terms

* konsumsi

### Further reading

* “konsumen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# koreksi topografi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of koreksi (“correction”) +‎ topografi (“topography”).

### Noun

koreksi topografi (plural koreksi-koreksi topografi)
* (geography, mining) topographic correction: a process that removes the effects of topography from observed geophysical values

### Further reading

* “koreksi topografi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# KPPSLN
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.pe.pe.ɛs.ɛl.ɛn/

### Noun

KPPSLN (plural KPPSLN-KPPSLN)
* (politics) Initialism of kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara luar negeri.
# kriminalitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed kriminal +‎ -itas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kriminaˈlitas]
* Hyphenation: kri‧mi‧na‧li‧tas
* Rhymes: -tas, -as, -s

### Noun

kriminalitas (plural kriminalitas-kriminalitas)
* criminality
    Synonyms: kejahatan; (Standard Malay) kejenayahan

#### Synonyms

* kriminaliti (Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* kriminal
* kriminolog
* kriminologi

### Further reading

* “kriminalitas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kukus
## English
### Noun

kukus
* plural of kuku

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kukus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukus, from Proto-Austronesian *kukus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkukʊs/
* Hyphenation: ku‧kus

### Noun

kukus (plural kukus-kukus)
* steam
    Synonym: uap

#### Derived terms

* berkukus
* kukusan
* mengukus
* pengukus
* pengukusan

### Further reading

* “kukus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Alternative forms

* Carakan: ꦏꦸꦏꦸꦱ꧀
* Roman: koekoes (dated)

### Etymology

From Old Javanese kukus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukus, from Proto-Austronesian *kukus.

### Noun

kukus (krama ngoko kukus)
* smoke
    Synonyms: asep, kebul
* steam
    Synonym: uwab
* water vapor
    Synonym: uwab

### References

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “kukus”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
* "kukus" in Elinor Clark Horne, Javanese-English Dictionary. Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1974

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukus, from Proto-Austronesian *kukus.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -us

### Adjective

kukus (Jawi spelling کوکوس)
* steamed
    nasi kukussteamed rice

### Verb

kukus
* steam

### Descendants

* Indonesian: kukus
* →? Macanese: cucús

### Further reading

* “kukus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# kulacino
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Italian culaccino.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kulaˈt͡ʃino]
* Hyphenation: ku‧la‧ci‧no

### Noun

kulacino (plural kulacino-kulacino)
* a water ring, a mark left on a surface by the bottom of a wet glass or vessel (of tea, water, etc)

### Further reading

* “kulacino” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# temporally
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English temperally, temperaly, temporally; equivalent to temporal +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛmp(ɘ)ɹ(ə)liː/, (US, uncommon) /tɛmpoɹəliː/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adverb

temporally (not comparable)
* In a temporal manner.
# kurawal
## Indonesian
### Noun

kurawal
* curly bracket(s)
    Synonym: kurung kurawal

### Further reading

* “kurawal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kursi telur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kursi (“chair”) +‎ telur (“egg”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʊrsi təˈlʊr/

### Noun

kursi telur (plural kursi-kursi telur)
* chair shaped like an egg

### Further reading

* “kursi telur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kusir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch koetsier, from German Kutschier, variant of Kutscher.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkusɪr]
* Hyphenation: ku‧sir
* Rhymes: -sɪr, -ɪr, -r

### Noun

kusir (plural kusir-kusir)
* coach driver, coachman
    Synonym: sais
    Sebab pesertanya ada tukang sayur, tukang ikan, tukang grabah, kusir sado, tukang tani, tukang kain, pegawai, pejabat, mantri pengairan, mantri hewan, mantri kesehatan, juru rawat, mandor jalan, juru tulis, juru ukur, juru telepon, entah apa lagi.2009, Her Suganda, Rengasdengklok: Revolusi dan Peristiwa 16 Agustus 1945, Penerbit Buku Kompas, page 56. ― Because the participants were vegetable sellers, fishmongers, pottery sellers, coachmen, agricultural workers, seamstresses, employees, officials, irrigation officers, veterinary assistants, healthcare workers, nurses, road foremen, clerks, surveyors, telephone operators, who knows what else.

### Further reading

* “kusir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

kusir
* Romanization of ꦏꦸꦱꦶꦂ
# labkrim
## Indonesian
### Noun

labkrim (plural labkrim-labkrim)
* (law enforcement) short for laboratorium kriminal (“crime laboratory”).
# labirin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch labyrint, from Latin labyrinthus, from Ancient Greek λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “maze”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌlabiˈrɪn]
* Hyphenation: la‧bi‧rin

### Noun

labirin (plural labirin-labirin)
* labyrinth:
** maze: a complicated irregular network of passages or paths, in which it is difficult to find one's way
    Synonym: taman sesat, pagar sesat (Standard Malay)
** anything complicated and confusing in structure, arrangement, or character
** (anatomy) a tortuous anatomical structure

#### Hyponyms

* labirin akustik
* labirin menyelaput

### Further reading

* “labirin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# lavase
## Galician
### Verb

lavase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of lavar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From French lavage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [laˈvasə]
* Hyphenation: la‧va‧sê

### Noun

lavasê (plural lavase-lavase)
* (medicine) lavage: a washing of a hollow organ

### Further reading

* “lavase” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Verb

lavase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of lavar
# lemari pendingin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of lemari +‎ pendingin, calque of Dutch koelkast.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ləˈmari pənˈdiŋɪn/

### Noun

lêmari pêndingin (plural lemari-lemari pendingin)
* refrigerator
    Synonyms: eskas, lemari es, kulkas, peti es

### Further reading

* “lemari pendingin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# magia negra
## Portuguese
### Noun

magia negra f (plural magias negras)
* black magic (magic derived from evil forces)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmaxja ˈneɡɾa/ [ˌma.xja ˈne.ɣ̞ɾa]
* Syllabification: ma‧gia ne‧gra

### Noun

magia negra f (plural magias negras)
* black magic, black magick
    Antonym: magia blanca

#### Coordinate terms

* magia gris

### Further reading

* “magia negra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# LHP
## English
### Noun

LHP (plural LHPs)
* Abbreviation of liquid hydrogen peroxide.
* Abbreviation of lipid hydroperoxide.
    Synonyms: LOOH, LPO, LHPO

#### Derived terms

* (liquid hydrogen peroxide): A-LHP (“alkalized liquid hydrogen peroxide”)

#### Related terms

* (liquid hydrogen peroxide): HPGP (“hydrogen peroxide gas plasma”), HPV (“hydrogen peroxide vapor”), VHP (“vaporous hydrogen peroxide”), HP (“hydrogen peroxide”)

### Anagrams

* L.P.H., Phl., l.p.h.

## Indonesian
### Noun

LHP (plural LHP-LHP)
* (auditing) Initialism of laporan hasil pemeriksaan (“audit report”).
# LPMP
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛlpeˈɛmpe/

### Noun

LPMP (plural LPMP-LPMP)
* (education, 2003-2022) initialism of lembaga penjaminan mutu pendidikan (“education quality assurance institute”).
# lontar
## English
### Etymology

From Balinese lontar, Indonesian lontar, from Old Javanese rontal.

### Noun

lontar (plural lontars or lontar)
* The palmyra or leaves of this tree as used for palm-leaf manuscripts in parts of Indonesia and Malaysia.
** 1990, Fred B. Eiseman, Jr., Bali: Sekala and Niskala, Tuttle Publishing, page 128:The nature of these powers is written in the sacred palms leaf books, the lontars, in which all sacred Balinese writings are preserved.
** 2000, Raechelle Rubinstein, Beyond the Realm of the Senses, page 26:The technology of lontar writing in Bali, on the other hand, has never severely impeded the circulation of texts.

### Further reading

* Balinese Wikisource (WikiPustaka) gives a new life to palm-leaf manuscripts, a blog entry from Diff that has several photos and discusses lontar reading, preservation, and digitization efforts

### Anagrams

* latron, rontal, tornal

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɔnt̪ar]
* Hyphenation: lon‧tar

### Etymology 1

From Malay lontar.

#### Verb

lontar
* to throw
    Synonym: lempar

##### Derived terms

* berlontaran
* lontaran
* melontar
* melontari
* melontarkan
* pelontar
* pelontaran
* sepelontar
* terlontar
* lontar martil

### Etymology 2

From Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ, ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ (lontar, rontal), from Old Javanese lontar, rontar, rontal, compound of ron (“leaf”) +‎ tal, tala (“palm”), from Sanskrit ताल (tāla, “palm”).

#### Noun

lontar (plural lontar-lontar)
* lontar:
** the tree (Borassus flabellifer).
    Synonym: siwalan
** the leaf
** the palm-leaf manuscript

##### Alternative forms

* rontal

##### Derived terms

* melontar
* lontar hutan

### Further reading

* “lontar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

lontar
* Romanization of ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ
# magia blanca
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmaxja ˈblanka/ [ˌma.xja ˈβ̞lãŋ.ka]
* Syllabification: ma‧gia blan‧ca

### Noun

magia blanca f (plural magias blancas)
* white magic, white magick
    Antonym: magia negra

#### Coordinate terms

* magia gris

### Further reading

* “magia blanca, o magia natural”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# luban
## Estonian
### Verb

luban
* first-person singular present indicative of lubama

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay luban, from Arabic لُبَان (lubān, “olibanum; frankincense; gum or resin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈluban]
* Hyphenation: lu‧ban

### Noun

luban (plural luban-luban)
* incense
    Synonyms: dupa, hio, kemenyan, setanggi

#### Derived terms

* luban jawi

### Further reading

* “luban” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# luwak
## Indonesian
### Noun

luwak (plural luwak-luwak)
* alternative form of luak (“palm civet; toddy cat”)

## Javanese
### Romanization

luwak
* Romanization of ꦭꦸꦮꦏ꧀

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lu.wak/
* Rhymes: -wak
* Hyphenation: lu‧wak

### Noun

luwak
* Asian palm civet, toddy cat (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus).

#### Alternative forms

* lubak

#### Synonyms

* rase

#### Derived terms

* pucaṅ luwak

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦭꦸꦮꦏ꧀ (luwak, “Asian palm civet, toddy cat”)
** → Indonesian: luak (“Asian palm civet, toddy cat”)

### Further reading

* "luwak" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# mahadata
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed maha- +‎ data, calque of English big data. Attested in 2014.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mahadata]

### Noun

mahadata (plural mahadata-mahadata)
* (computing) big data
    Synonym: data raya
# mahar politik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of mahar (“dowry”) +‎ politik (“political”).

### Noun

mahar politik (plural mahar-mahar politik)
* (politics) money given by a person or institution to a political party or coalition of parties in the nomination of people's representatives or government leaders so that a person is nominated in an election, regional election, or legislative election

### Further reading

* “mahar politik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# madrasah ibtidaiah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of madrasah +‎ ibtidaiah, calque of Arabic اَلْمَدْرَسَة اَلاِبْتِدَائِيَّة (al-madrasa(t) al-ibtidāʔiyya) as اِبْتِدَائِيَّة (ibtidāʔiyya, “primary, elementary”) +‎ مَدْرَسَة (madrasa).

### Noun

madrasah ibtidaiah (plural madrasah-madrasah ibtidaiah)
* (Islam, education) elementary school (US), primary school (UK)
    Synonym: sekolah dasar

#### Usage notes

In Indonesia, sekolah dasar is used by school which is under supervision of Ministry of Education. Islamic school supervised by Ministry of Religious Affairs use madrasah ibtidaiyah.

#### Alternative forms

* madrasah ibtidaiyah (official government term)
* MI

#### Hypernyms

* madrasah

### Further reading

* “madrasah ibtidaiah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.