# sarap
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsarap̚]
* Hyphenation: sa‧rap

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦫꦥ꧀ (sarap).

#### Verb

sarap
* Alternative form of menyarap (“to eat breakfast”)
* (obsolete) Alternative form of menyarap (“to cover with thin covering”)

##### Derived terms

* menyarap
* menyarapi
* sarapan

##### Descendants

* → Malay: سارڤ (sarap)

### Etymology 2

Alternation of saraf. An analogy, 'the crazy people' associate to nerves problem.

#### Noun

sarap (uncountable)
* Nonstandard spelling of saraf (“nerve”).

#### Adjective

sarap
* (colloquial) crazy
    Synonym: gila
    Antonym: waras

#### Descendants

* → Malay: سارڤ (sarap)

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Malay سارڤ (sarap, “dust, fine dirt”). Cognate of Ngaju sahep (“fallen leaf”).

#### Noun

sarap (uncountable)
* (obsolete) litter, debris
    Hypernym: sampah
* (dermatology, pathology) seborrheic dermatitis: a dermatological disease in child and baby

##### Derived terms

* menyarap
* menyarapi

### Further reading

* “sarap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

sarap
* Romanization of ꦱꦫꦥ꧀

## Kumeyaay
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

sarap
* five

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sarap/
* Rhymes: -arap, -rap, -ap

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Indonesian sarap, from Javanese ꦱꦫꦥ꧀ (sarap, “lining”).

#### Verb

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ)
* to cover with a thin protective lining
    Synonyms: lapik, alas
    Katil itu disarapi dengan kain putih.The bed is covered with a white cloth.
* to have breakfast
    Synonym: bersarapan

##### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* sarapan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* bersarapan [stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + -an)
* menyarap [agent focus] (meN-)
* menyarapi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ, plural sarap-sarap, informal 1st possessive sarapku, 2nd possessive sarapmu, 3rd possessive sarapnya)
* dust, fine dirt
    Synonyms: habuk, debu
* dry rubbish
    Hypernym: sampah
* (computing) junk

##### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* menyarap [agent focus] (meN-)

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: sarap

### Etymology 3

From Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).

#### Noun

sarap (Jawi spelling صرف)
* Alternative form of saraf (“inflection”)
* (obsolete) schroff

### Etymology 4

From Indonesian saraf, from Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”).

#### Noun

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ, plural sarap-sarap, informal 1st possessive sarapku, 2nd possessive sarapmu, 3rd possessive sarapnya)
* Alternative form of saraf (“nerve”)

### Etymology 5
#### Noun

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ)
* a rash affecting the bed-ridden; bedsore
* a children disease suggesting sprue

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: sarap

### Further reading

* “sarap” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Wilkinson, Richard James. An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary. Macmillan. 1965.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay sedap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sədəp. Doublet of lasap.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saˈɾap/ [sɐˈɾap̚]
* Rhymes: -ap
* Syllabification: sa‧rap

### Noun

saráp (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇᜉ᜔)
* tastiness; deliciousness; pleasant taste (of food)
    Synonyms: linamnam, kalinamnaman
    Iba talaga ang sarap ng lutong bahay.The taste of home cooking is really different.
* pleasure; comfort; satisfaction; enjoyment; relish
    Synonyms: ginhawa, alwan, kasiyahan

#### Derived terms

* ansarap
* kasarapan
* magpasarap
* masarap
* masarapan
* masarapin
* napakasarap
* pampasarap
* pasarap
* pasarapan
* pasarapin
* sarap-buhay
* sarapan
* sumarap

### Further reading

* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 150
* Wolff, John U. (1976) “Malay borrowings in Tagalog”, in C.D. Cowan & O.W. Wolters, editors, Southeast Asian History and Historiography: Essays Presented to D. G. E. Hall‎, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, page 359
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*sedep₂”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* Paras, raspa