# harmonika
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦarmonɪka]

### Noun

harmonika f
* harmonica
    Synonym: foukací harmonika
* accordion
    Synonyms: tahací harmonika, akordeon

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “harmonika”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “harmonika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English harmonica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /harmoːnika/, [hɑˈmoːˀnikʰa]

### Noun

harmonika c (singular definite harmonikaen, plural indefinite harmonikaer)
* accordion
* concertina
* (rare) harmonica

#### Synonyms

* (accordion): trækharmonika
* (concertina): koncertina, klovneharmonika
* (harmonica): mundharmonika

#### Related terms

* harmonikasammenstød
* harmonikaseng

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɒrmonikɒ]
* Hyphenation: har‧mo‧ni‧ka
* Rhymes: -kɒ

### Noun

harmonika (plural harmonikák)
* accordion, squeezebox
    Synonym: tangóharmonika
* harmonica
    Synonym: szájharmonika
* concertina
    Synonym: hatszögletű harmonika

#### Derived terms

* szájharmonika
* tangóharmonika
* üvegharmonika

### Further reading

* harmonika in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Icelandic
### Noun

harmonika f (genitive singular harmoniku, nominative plural harmonikur)
* (proscribed) Alternative form of harmonikka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “harmonika”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch mondharmonica, from German Mundharmonika.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [harmoˈnika]
* Hyphenation: har‧mo‧ni‧ka

### Noun

harmonika (plural harmonika-harmonika)
* (music) harmonica: a musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note

#### Related terms

* harmoni
* harmonik
* harmonis
* harmonisasi
* harmonium

### Further reading

* “harmonika” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English harmonica.

### Noun

harmonika (Jawi spelling هرمونيکا, plural harmonika-harmonika, informal 1st possessive harmonikaku, 2nd possessive harmonikamu, 3rd possessive harmonikanya)
* (music) harmonica: a musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note.

### Further reading

* “harmonika” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* marmulka (Central Greater Poland)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Harmonika, from Latin harmonicus, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονικός (harmonikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xar.mɔˈɲi.ka/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ika
* Syllabification: har‧mo‧ni‧ka

### Noun

harmonika f
* harmony
* (physics, music) harmonics
* glass harmonica
* (mathematics) harmonic

#### Declension
### Further reading

* harmonika in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* harmonika in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From German Harmonika and Italian armonica, from Latin harmonicus. Compare harmonija.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xarmǒnika/
* Hyphenation: har‧mo‧ni‧ka

### Noun

harmònika f (Cyrillic spelling хармо̀ника)
* accordion

#### Derived terms

* harmonìkāš

### References

* “harmonika”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xarmòːnika/

### Noun

harmọ́nika f
* accordion (a small, portable, keyed wind instrument)

#### Inflection
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish armónica, from English harmonica. The /h/ has been repronounced due to spelling and English influence.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /haɾˈmonika/ [hɐɾˌmoː.n̪ɪˈxa]
* Rhymes: -onika
* Syllabification: har‧mo‧ni‧ka

### Noun

harmóniká (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇ᜔ᜋᜓᜈᜒᜃ) (music)
* Alternative form of armonika

#### Related terms

* harmonisasyon
* harmonista
* harmonya
* harmonyo

### Further reading

* “harmonika”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “harmonika”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 49