# jus
## English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French jus (“juice”). Doublet of juice and ukha.

#### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: zho͞o(s), IPA: /ʒuː(s)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) enPR: zhoo(s), IPA: /ʒu(s)/
* Rhymes: -uː

#### Noun

jus (countable and uncountable, plural jus)
* (cooking) The juices given off as meat is cooked.
* (cooking) A lightly-reduced gravy or stock made from this.

##### Synonyms

* au jus (proscribed noun)

##### Related terms

* au jus (prepositional phrase)

#### See also

* jus accrescendi
* jus divinum
* jus gentium
* jus in bello
* jus mariti
* jus naturale
* jus sanguinis
* jus soli
* monte-jus

### Etymology 2
#### Adverb

jus (not comparable)
* (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of just.
** 2022 April 3, @JAYVERSACE, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 3 November 2023:I JUS WON A GRAMMY
** 2023 February 19, u/Bane_XX10, “Recommendations 😬”, in Reddit‎, r/future, archived from the original on 3 November 2023:Hey jus really quick wanna ask if anyone got some recommendations for some SoundCloud Playlists Pluto thug gunna 21 yktv lmao thanks in advance 😭
** 2023 October 19, u/CacheMeOutside, “He was just sitting there”, in Reddit‎, r/MHNowGame, archived from the original on 3 November 2023:literally jus happened to me!
** 2020 October 28, @heavenbrat, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 3 November 2023:u know that thing a person does when they tuck ur hair behind ur ear jus a few strands, or fix ur hair or move a piece out your eye or see a strand on your lips and -

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French jus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒy/, (plural) /ʒys/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: jus
* Rhymes: -y, (plural) -ys

### Noun

jus m (plural jus, diminutive justje n)
* gravy
    Synonym: vleesnat

#### Derived terms

* juslepel

### Noun

jus m (plural jus, diminutive justje n or sjuutje n)
* (Netherlands, informal) Short for jus d'orange.

#### Related terms

* jus d'orange

### References

* ↑ jus; in J. de Vries & F. de Tollenaere, "Etymologisch Woordenboek", Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, Utrecht, 1986 (14de druk)

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French jus, from Old French jus, from Latin iūs (“gravy, broth, sauce”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒy/
* Audio (Quebec, Montreal):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jus m (plural jus)
* juice
    jus d’ananas ― pineapple juice
    jus de fruit ― fruit juice
    jus d’orange ― orange juice
    jus de pomme ― apple juice
    jus de raisin ― grape juice
* (slang, Foreign Legion) coffee
    Synonyms: café, caoua, noir, petit noir
* (slang) electricity; energy; power; juice
* (dated, slang) speech; address; presentation

#### Derived terms

* jus de chaussette
* jus de vaisselle
* pur jus
* tenir au jus

#### Related terms

* juter
* juteux

#### Descendants

* Haitian Creole: ji
* → Algerian Arabic: جي
* → Dutch: jus
* → English: jus
* → German: Jus, Schü (obsolete)
** → Danish: sky
** → Swedish: sky
* → Luxembourgish: Jus
* → Norwegian Bokmål: sjy
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: sjy
* → West Frisian: sjú

### References

* ↑ Etymology and history of “jus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “jūs”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 83

### Further reading

* “jus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Gallo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

jus
* manure

## Gothic
### Romanization

jūs
* Romanization of 𐌾𐌿𐍃

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto ĵus, French juste and English just.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒus/

### Adverb

jus
* just

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡ʒʊs]
* Rhymes: -d͡ʒʊs, -ʊs, -s
* Hyphenation: jus

### Etymology 1

From English juice, from Middle English jus, juis, from Old French jus, jous, from Latin jūs (“broth, soup, sauce”).

#### Noun

jus (plural jus-jus)
* juice,
** a liquid from a plant, especially fruit
** a beverage made of juice

##### Synonyms

* perasan
* sari

### Etymology 2

From English deuce, from Middle English dewes (“two”), from Anglo-Norman, from Old French deus, from Latin duo.

#### Noun

jus (plural jus-jus)
* (sports, tennis) deuce: A tied game where either player can win by scoring two consecutive points

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

jus (plural jus-jus)
* Alternative spelling of juz

### Further reading

* “jus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈi̯uːs/, [ˈi̯uːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈjus/, [ˈjus]

### Noun

jūs n (genitive jūris); third declension
* Alternative spelling of iūs

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

### References

* “jus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “jus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronoun

jus
* second-person plural accusative of jūs

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English juice.

### Noun

jus (Jawi spelling جوس, plural jus-jus, informal 1st possessive jusku, 2nd possessive jusmu, 3rd possessive jusnya)
* juice:
** a liquid from a plant, especially fruit.
** a beverage made of juice.
** a fluid produced by the digestive glands
    Synonym: getah (Indonesian)

### Further reading

* “jus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* juse, juce, juys, juyse, jewse, jeuse, jous, jows, jwisch, juwys

### Etymology

From Old French jus, from Latin jūs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒiu̯s/, /d͡ʒui̯s/
* Rhymes: -us

### Noun

jus (uncountable)
* A natural liquid (usually inherent to something)
* juice (liquid of a plant or beverage from such)
* A herbal decoction or extract.
* A bodily fluid or secretion.

#### Derived terms

* jussel
* vergeous

#### Descendants

* English: juice (see there for further descendants)
* Scots: joice, jice

#### References

* “jūs, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Middle French
### Etymology 1

From Old French jus (“juice”), from Latin iūs (“gravy, broth, sauce, juice”).

#### Alternative forms

* juz, just

#### Noun

jus m (plural jus)
* juice

##### Descendants

* French: jus
** Haitian Creole: ji
** → Algerian Arabic: جي
** → Dutch: jus
** → English: jus
** → German: Jus, Schü (obsolete)
*** → Danish: sky
*** → Swedish: sky
** → Luxembourgish: Jus
** → Norwegian Bokmål: sjy
** → Norwegian Nynorsk: sjy
** → West Frisian: sjú
* Norman: jus

### Etymology 2

From Old French jus.

#### Alternative forms

* juz

#### Adverb

jus
* down, downwards

## Northern Sami
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish jos.

### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈjus/

### Conjunction

jus
* if, in the case that

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Latin jus, ius (broth), via English juice.

#### Alternative forms

* juice

#### Noun

jus m (definite singular jusen, indefinite plural juser, definite plural jusene)
* juice

##### Synonyms

* saft

### Etymology 2

From Latin jus, ius (law).

#### Alternative forms

* juss

#### Noun

jus m (definite singular jusen)
* (study of) law, jurisprudence

### References

* “jus” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Latin jus, ius (broth), via English juice.

#### Alternative forms

* juice

#### Noun

jus m (definite singular jusen, indefinite plural jusar, definite plural jusane)
* juice

##### Synonyms

* saft

### Etymology 2

From Latin jus, ius (law).

#### Alternative forms

* juss

#### Noun

jus m (definite singular jusen)
* (study of) law, jurisprudence

### References

* “jus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Catalan
### Alternative forms

* jos

### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin iūsum~iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum.

### Adverb

jus
* down
    Antonym: sus

### Preposition

jus
* below
    Antonym: sus

### References

* “jus” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “jus” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* juz (influenced by the synonym suz)
* jous, juus (14th c. Anglo-Norman, with characteristic /y/ > /u/)
* jos (found in texts infl. by Occitan or North Italian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin iūsum~iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum. Documented from ca. 1000.

### Pronunciation

* (classical) IPA: /d͡ʒys/

### Adverb

jus
* down
    Antonym: sus

#### Derived terms

* dejus

#### Descendants

* Norman: jus
* Picard: jus
* Walloon: djus

### References

* “jus2”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “deorsum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 44

## Old Occitan
### Adverb

jus
* Alternative form of jos (“down”)

### Preposition

jus
* Alternative form of jos (“below”)

### References

* DOM

## Pite Sami
### Etymology

Borrowed from Finnic (compare Finnish jos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jus/

### Conjunction

jus
* if

#### References

* Joshua Wilbur (2014) A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒu(j)s/ [ˈʒu(ɪ̯)s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒu(j)s/ [ˈʒu(ɪ̯)s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʒu(j)ʃ/ [ˈʒu(ɪ̯)ʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʒuʃ/
* Rhymes: -us
* Hyphenation: jus

### Noun

jus m (plural juses)
* prerogative
    Synonym: prerrogativa
* law
    Synonym: direito

#### Derived terms

* fazer jus a

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English juice.

### Noun

jus
* juice