OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mahkamah konstitusi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

mahkamah (“court”) +‎ konstitusi (“constitution”).

### Noun

mahkamah konstitusi (plural mahkamah-mahkamah konstitusi)
* (law) constitutional court: a high court whose jurisdiction is focused on constitutional law or constitutional issues, such as the review of the constitutionality of laws, draft laws, political and bureaucratic decisions, acts of political parties, etc.

#### Alternative forms

* MK

### Further reading

* “mahkamah konstitusi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mahoni daun kecil
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From mahoni (“mahogany”) +‎ daun (“leaf”) +‎ kecil (“small”).

### Noun

mahoni daun kecil
* Swietenia mahagoni; West Indian mahogany
    Synonym: mahoni
# makodal
## Indonesian
### Noun

makodal (plural makodal-makodal)
* (military) short for markas komando daerah angkatan laut (“naval regional command headquarter”).
# maksi
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmak̚si]
* Hyphenation: mak‧si

### Etymology 1

From English maxi, a back-formation from maximum.

#### Adjective

maksi
* maxi: having a hemline at ankle length

### Etymology 2

Blend of makan +‎ siang.

#### Noun

maksi (plural maksi-maksi)
* (colloquial) short for makan siang (“lunch”).

### Further reading

* “maksi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French maxi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmak.si/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aksi
* Syllabification: mak‧si

### Adjective

maksi (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* maxi (being of the largest size in its category of items)
    Antonym: mini
* (of clothes) maxi (long, ankle-length)
    Antonym: mini

### Noun

maksi f (indeclinable)
* (colloquial) maxi, maxiskirt
    Antonyms: mini, miniówka, minispódniczka

### Further reading

* maksi in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* maksi in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From English maxi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mâksi/
* Hyphenation: mak‧si

### Adjective

mȁksi (Cyrillic spelling ма̏кси) (indeclinable)
* maxi

### References

* “maksi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English marks.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

maksi class IX (plural maksi class X)
* mark (academic score)

### References

* ↑ Batibo, Herman M. (2002) “The Evolution of the Kiswahili Syllable Structure”, in South African Journal of African Language‎, volume 22, number 1, →DOI, page 6 of 1-10
# malam pertama
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of malam (“night”) +‎ pertama (“first”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.lam pər.ˈta.ma/

### Noun

malam pertama (plural malam-malam pertama)
* first night:
** (literal) the first night in a sequence
** (figurative) the first night after marriage
    Synonym: belah duren
# marhabanan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed marhaban +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /marhaˈbanan/
* Hyphenation: mar‧ha‧ban‧an

### Noun

marhabanan (plural marhabanan-marhabanan)
* (Islam, colloquial) praise for the Prophet Muhammad

### Further reading

* “marhabanan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# manuskrip
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch manuscript, from Medieval Latin manuscrīptum (“writing by hand”), neuter of manuscrīptus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

manuskrip (plural manuskripte)
* manuscript
    Synonym: handskrif

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch manuscript, from Medieval Latin manuscrīptum (“writing by hand”), neuter of manuscrīptus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maˈnuskrɪp̚]
* Hyphenation: ma‧nu‧skrip

### Noun

manuskrip (plural manuskrip-manuskrip)
* manuscript
    Synonyms: naskah, naskah tangan

### Further reading

* “manuskrip” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# masuk akal
## Indonesian
### Adjective

masuk akal
* reasonable, logical
    Synonyms: makul; (colloquial) cengli

### Further reading

* “masuk akal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of masuk +‎ akal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ma.soʔ a.kal]

### Adjective

masuk akal (Jawi spelling ماسوق عقل)
* Reasonable, logical.
    Synonym: logik

### Further reading

* “masuk akal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# mata air
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of mata +‎ air, from Malay mata air, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata nu wahiR (“spring of water, source of a river”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmata ˈʔaɪr]

### Noun

mata air (plural mata-mata air)
* spring: a spray or body of water springing from the ground
    Synonym: sumber air

#### Derived terms

* mata air berjeda
* mata air mineral
* mata air mineral panas
* mata air panas
* mata air rekahan
* mata air rembesan
* mata air retakan
* mata air sesar

### Further reading

* “mata air” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of mata (“eye”) +‎ air (“water”). From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata nu wahiR (“spring of water, source of a river”). Cognate to Minangkabau mato aia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mata air/
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [mä.tə ä.ʲɪ(r), -ʲe(r), -ʲe̞(r)]

### Noun

mata air (Jawi spelling مات اءير, informal 1st possessive mata airku, 2nd possessive mata airmu, 3rd possessive mata airnya)
* spring (spot where water wells up from underground)
    Sumber utama air di kawasan ini ialah mata air.The main source of water around here is a spring.
* (Idiom) partner; boyfriend; girlfriend; spouse; lover
    Synonyms: sayang, kekasih, awek
    Kamulah mata airku.You are the one.

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: mata air

### Further reading

* “mata air” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
# можа
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmoʐa]

### Verb

мо́жа • (móža)
* third-person singular present indicative of магчы́ (mahčý)

## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [moˈʒa̟]

### Verb

можа́ • (možá)
* second-person singular aorist indicative of мо́га (móga)
* third-person singular aorist indicative of мо́га (móga)

## Chechen
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *maaḳ-. Cognates include Ingush моажа (moaža, “orange”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmoːʒa/

### Adjective

мо̄жа • (mooža)
* yellow

### References

* Nichols, Johanna, Vagapov, Arbi (2004) “можа”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 170a
# mekanisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch mechanisme, from Latin mechanismus, from Ancient Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, “machine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɛkaˈnɪsmə]
* Rhymes: -mə, -ə
* Hyphenation: mè‧ka‧nis‧mê

### Noun

mekanisme (plural mekanisme-mekanisme)
* mechanism

#### Alternative forms

* mekanisma (Johor-Riau)

#### Derived terms

* mekanisme detoksikasi
* mekanisme harga
* mekanisme kerja
* mekanisme pasar
* mekanisme penyesuaian
* mekanisme pertahanan
* mekanisme reaksi

#### Related terms

* meka
* mekanik
* mekanika
* mekanis

### Further reading

* “mekanisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From either French mécanisme or German Mechanismus.

### Noun

mekanisme m (definite singular mekanismen, indefinite plural mekanismer, definite plural mekanismene)
* a mechanism

### References

* “mekanisme” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From either French mécanisme or German Mechanismus.

### Noun

mekanisme m (definite singular mekanismen, indefinite plural mekanismar, definite plural mekanismane)
* a mechanism

### References

* “mekanisme” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# melekaskan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay melekaskan. Equivalent to lekas +‎ meng- -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mələkaskan/
* Hyphenation: mê‧lê‧kas‧kan

### Verb

melekaskan (passive dilekaskan)
* to make sooner, to make quicker, to quicken
    Synonym: menyegerakan
# mengapa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay mengapa, from Proto-Malayic *mAŋ-apa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maŋ-apa, equivalent to meng- +‎ apa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mə.ŋa.pa/
* Rhymes: -pa, -a

### Pronoun

mengapa
* why (for what reason)
    Synonym: (informal) kenapa

### Further reading

* “mengapa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

meng- +‎ apa, from Proto-Malayic *mAŋ-apa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maŋ-apa.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /məŋapə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /məŋapa/
* Rhymes: -apə, -pə, -ə

### Adverb

mengapa (Jawi spelling مڠاڤ)
* why (for what reason)
** 773 AH, Hikayat Bayan Budiman:"معاڡا كامو كمارى دں ٮىدک ٮرٮاع ٮرساما ٮماں-ٮمٮمو؟…"“... Mengapa kau kemari dan tidak terbang bersama teman-temanmu?”Why have you returned, instead of flying with your peers?

#### Synonyms

* kenapa

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: mengapa

### Further reading

* “mengapa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# menyawak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦩꦼꦚꦮꦏ꧀ (menyawak), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayawak.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məˈɲawak/ [məˈɲa.wak̚]
* Rhymes: -awak
* Syllabification: me‧nya‧wak

### Noun

mênyawak (plural menyawak-menyawak)
* Synonym of biawak (“monitor lizard (Varanus sp.)”)

### Further reading

* “menyawak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

menyawak
* Romanization of ꦩꦼꦚꦮꦏ꧀.
# metilasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch methylatie (“methylation”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /metiˈlasi/ [me.t̪iˈla.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: me‧ti‧la‧si

### Noun

metilasi (plural metilasi-metilasi)
* (chemistry, genetics) methylation
    Antonym: demetilasi

#### Synonyms

* pemetilan (Standard Malay)

#### Antonyms

* penyahmetilan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* Hadyana Pudjaatmaka, Susilowati (1987) Kamus Kimia: Biokimia [Dictionary of Chemistry: Biochemistry] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 57: “metilasi”

## Italian
### Etymology

From metilato +‎ -asi.

### Noun

metilasi f
* (biochemistry) methylase

### Anagrams

* estimali, islamite, mesilati, smielati
# milad
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic مِيلَاد (mīlād, “birth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [miˈɫɑd]
* Hyphenation: mi‧lad
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

milad (definite accusative miladı, plural miladlar)
* (Christianity) Christmas
    Milad bayramınız mübarək olsun! ― Merry Christmas!

#### Declension
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic مِيلَاد (mīlād, “birth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmilat̚]
* Hyphenation: mi‧lad

### Noun

milad (plural milad-milad)
* anniversary
    Synonyms: dies natalis, hari jadi, milad

### Further reading

* “milad” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Turkmen
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مِيلاد (mīlād).

### Noun

milad (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
* Christmas
# subterete
## English
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ terete.

### Adjective

subterete (not comparable)
* (botany) Somewhat terete.

### Anagrams

* steer tube

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /subteˈɾete/ [suβ̞.t̪eˈɾe.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ete
* Syllabification: sub‧te‧re‧te

### Adjective

subterete m or f (masculine and feminine plural subteretes)
* subterete
# mobil listrik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of mobil (“automobile; car”) +‎ listrik (“electric”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmo.bil ˈlis.trik/, [ˌmo.bɪl ˈlis.t̪rɪk̚]

### Noun

mobil listrik (plural mobil-mobil listrik)
* electric car

#### Synonyms

* kereta elektrik (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “mobil listrik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mubazir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic مُبَذِّر (mubaḏḏir, “spendthrift”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [muˈbazɪr]
* Hyphenation: mu‧ba‧zir

### Adjective

mubazir
* spendthrift
* extravagant, lavish
    Synonyms: berlebihan, royal

### Noun

mubazir (plural mubazir-mubazir)
* big spender, profligate
    Synonym: pemboros

### Derived terms

* kemubaziran
* memubazirkan
* pemubaziran

### Further reading

* “mubazir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# multilateralisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /multilatəraˈlismə/ [mul.t̪i.la.t̪ə.raˈlis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: mul‧ti‧la‧te‧ra‧lis‧me

### Noun

multilateralisme (plural multilateralisme-multilateralisme)
* (international relations) multilateralism

### Further reading

* “multilateralisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# narsisisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English narcissism, from German Narzissismus. Doublet of narsisme.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /narsiˈsismə/ [nar.siˈsis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: nar‧si‧sis‧me

### Noun

narsisismê (plural narsisisme-narsisisme)
* (psychology) narcissism
    Synonym: narsisme

### Further reading

* “narsisisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# nayaka
## English
### Noun

nayaka (plural nayakas)
* Alternative form of naik

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay nayaka Borrowed from Javanese ꦤꦪꦏ (nayaka, “leader, adviser, minister”), from Old Javanese nāyaka (“chief, leader, commander; foremost among, surpassing the others”), from Sanskrit नायक (nāyaka, “leader, governor”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naˈjaka]
* Hyphenation: na‧ya‧ka

### Noun

nayaka (plural nayaka-nayaka)
* (archaic) minister: a politician who heads a ministry (national or regional government department for public service)
    Synonym: menteri

### Further reading

* “nayaka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

nayaka
* Romanization of ꦤꦪꦏ

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦤꦪꦏ (nayaka, “leader, adviser, minister”), from Old Javanese nāyaka (“chief, leader, commander; foremost among, surpassing the others”), from Sanskrit नायक (nāyaka, “leader, governor”). Cognate with Thai นายก (naa-yók).

### Noun

nayaka (Jawi spelling نياک, plural nayaka-nayaka, informal 1st possessive nayakaku, 2nd possessive nayakamu, 3rd possessive nayakanya)
* (archaic) minister: a politician who heads a ministry (national or regional government department for public service).
    Synonym: menteri

### References

* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “nayaka”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 167

### Further reading

* “nayaka” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# NEM
## English
### Noun

NEM (uncountable)
* Initialism of net energy/electricity/electrical/electric metering.

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɛm/

### Noun

NEM (plural NEM-NEM)
* (education) acronym of Nilai EBTANAS Murni.
# neraca pembayaran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of neraca (“balance”) +‎ pembayaran (“payment”), calque of Dutch betalingsbalans.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəˈrat͡ʃa pəmbaˈjaran]

### Noun

nêraca pêmbayaran (plural neraca-neraca pembayaran)
* (trading) balance of payments: a measure of all flows of money into and out of a country including payments for goods and services and capital flows

#### Synonyms

* imbangan pembayaran (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “neraca pembayaran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# neraka
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay neraka, from Sanskrit नरक (naraka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nəˈraka/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: nê‧ra‧ka
* Rhymes: -ka, -a

### Noun

nêraka (plural neraka-neraka)
* hell:
** in various religions, a place of torment where some or all evil spirits are believed to go after death
** the place where sinners suffer after death
** (figuratively) a place or situation of great suffering in life
* synonym of celaka, sial

#### Derived terms

* menerakakan

### Further reading

* “neraka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नरक (naraka).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /nərakə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /nəraka/
* Rhymes: -akə, -kə, -ə
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

neraka (Jawi spelling نراک, informal 1st possessive nerakaku, 2nd possessive nerakamu, 3rd possessive nerakanya)
* hell
    Synonym: jahanam
    Antonyms: syurga, jannah

### Further reading

* “neraka” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# NIK
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɪk̚]

### Noun

NIK (plural NIK-NIK)
* (government) initialism of nomor induk kependudukan (“resident registration number”).
# NSPK
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛnɛsˈpeka/

### Noun

NSPK (plural NSPK-NSPK)
* Initialism of norma, standar, prosedur, dan kriteria (“norm, standard, procedure, and criteria”).
# nutfah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic نُطْفَةٌ (nuṭfatun). Attested before 1950.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnʊt̪̚fah]
* Hyphenation: nút‧fah

### Noun

nutfah (plural nutfah-nutfah)
* ejaculate
    Synonym: mani
* (agriculture) embryo

### Further reading

* “nutfah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# nutrisi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch nutritie (“nutrition”), from Middle French nutrition, from Old French nutricion, from Latin nutritio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nuˈtrisi]
* Hyphenation: nu‧tri‧si

### Noun

nutrisi (plural nutrisi-nutrisi)
* nutrition
    Synonym: gizi
    Synonym: pemakanan (Standard Malay)
* nutrient
    Synonym: gizi

#### Derived terms

* bernutrisi
* menutrisi
* penutrisi
* ternutrisi
* nutrisi esensial

### Further reading

* “nutrisi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Nyonya
## English
### Etymology

From Malay Nyonya or nyonya.

### Noun

Nyonya (plural Nyonyas)
* (Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia) A female Peranakan
* (formal, Indonesia) An honorific title used before the name of a married woman

#### Derived terms

* Nyonya chang

#### See also

* Baba

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* Ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲoɲa/

### Noun

Nyonya
* (formal) an honorific title used before the name of a married woman; used in formal situations, e.g. a ticket, an invitation, etc.
    Synonym: Ibu

#### See also

* nona

## Malay
### Etymology

See nyonya.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /ɲoɲə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /ɲoɲa/
* Rhymes: -oɲə, -ɲə, -ə
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

Nyonya (Jawi spelling ڽوڽا, plural Nyonya-Nyonya, informal 1st possessive Nyonyaku, 2nd possessive Nyonyamu, 3rd possessive Nyonyanya)
* A female Peranakan (mostly found in Malacca, who speak Baba Malay, and historically descend from colonial Straits-born Chinese)
* A female descendant of Peranakans (Baba Nyonya)

#### Descendants

* → English: Nyonya
* Indonesian: Nyonya, nyonya
* →? Macanese: nhonha
* → Hokkien: 娘惹 (nō͘-niâ)

#### See also

* baba
* nona

### Further reading

* Baba Nyonya on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “Nyonya” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ڽوڽه nyonyah”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 700
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “nyonya”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 182
* Dalgado, Sebastião Rodolfo (1936) Xavier, Anthony, transl., Portuguese Vocables in Asiatic Languages‎, Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 136-8
# ODGJ
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [odeˈɡed͡ʒe]

### Noun

ODGJ (plural ODGJ-ODGJ)
* initialism of orang dengan gangguan jiwa.
# odol
## Basque
### Etymology

From Proto-Basque *odol.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /odol/ [o.ð̞ol]
* Rhymes: -odol, -ol
* Hyphenation: o‧dol

### Noun

odol inan
* blood
* (figuratively) bloodline
* (figuratively) courage

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ “odol” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “odol”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “odol”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* ODOL

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoː.dɔl/

### Noun

odol m (plural odols or odollen, diminutive odolletje n)
* (slang) a morning wood (erection upon waking up, nocturnal penile tumescence). Acronym of ontzettend dikke ochtendlul.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

A genericized trademark of the German trademark Odol, from Ancient Greek ὀδών (odṓn) + Latin oleum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈodɔl]
* Hyphenation: o‧dol

### Noun

odol (plural odol-odol)
* (informal) toothpaste
    Synonym: (formal) pasta gigi

## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫdolь.

### Noun

odol m inan
* (rare) valley
    Synonym: dol

### Further reading

* “odol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# oksimeter
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English oximeter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔk̚siˈmɛtər/
* Hyphenation: ok‧si‧mè‧têr

### Noun

oksimètêr (plural oksimeter-oksimeter)
* (chemistry, medicine) oximeter

### Further reading

* “oksimeter” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.