# daya
## Alangan
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

### Noun

daya
* (anatomy) blood

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay daya (“trick”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdajaʔ/ [ˈd̪a.jaʔ]
* Hyphenation: da‧ya

### Noun

dayà (Basahan spelling ᜇᜌ)
* dishonesty
    Antonyms: pagka-onesto, onestidad
* cheat; deceit; fraud; trickery
    Synonyms: loko, lansi

#### Derived terms

* dayaon
* madaya
* magdaya
* makadaya
* paradaya

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Malay daya.

#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: da‧ya
* IPA: /ˈdajaʔ/ [ˈda.jaʔ]

#### Noun

dayà
* cheat; trick
    Synonym: loko

##### Derived terms

* dayaon
* madaya
* magdaya

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: da‧ya
* IPA: /ˈdaja/ [ˈda.ja]

#### Pronoun

dáya
* that
    Synonym: sina

## Ilocano
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *daya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya, from Proto-Austronesian *daya.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdaja/ [ˈdɐ.ja]
* Hyphenation: da‧ya

#### Noun

dáya (Kur-itan spelling ᜇᜌ)
* east

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daˈja/ [dɐˈja]
* Hyphenation: da‧yá

#### Noun

dayá (Kur-itan spelling ᜇᜌ)
* wedding
* feast
* any occasion involving a feast or reunion

##### Derived terms

* agdaya
* dayaan
* sidadaya

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daja/
* Rhymes: -aja, -ja, -a
* Hyphenation: da‧ya

### Etymology 1

From Malay daya,
* from Proto-Malayic *daya (“to trick, to fool”)
* from Sanskrit उदय (udaya, “rise, result”)
* from Old Javanese daya (“inner feelings; heart”), from Pali hadaya (“feeling”, literally “heart”), from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya, “soul, mind, spirit”, literally “heart”)
* from Old Javanese daya, dāya, deya (“(future) act; plan”), de (“action; condition; by”) +‎ aya, haya, ayah (“effort”)
The sense of a measure of the rate of work or transferring energy in physics is a semantic loan from Dutch vermogen (“power (physics)”, literally “ability”).

#### Noun

daya (plural daya-daya)
* power:
** physical force or strength
    Synonyms: kekuatan, tenaga
** (electricity) electricity or a supply of electricity
    Synonym: tenaga
** (classical mechanics) a measure of the rate of doing work or transferring energy, a measure of the effectiveness that a force producing a physical effect has over time
    Synonym: tenaga
    Synonym: kuasa (Standard Malay)
** the strength by which a lens or mirror magnifies an optical image
    Synonym: kekuatan
* (usually in compound) trick
    Synonym: muslihat
* ability
    Synonym: kemampuan
* effort
    Synonyms: akal, ikhtiar, upaya

##### Derived terms

* berdaya
* diperdaya
* diperdayakan
* memperdaya
* memperdayakan
* mendayai
* pendayaan
* perdayaan
* sedaya
* sedaya upaya
* teperdaya
* daya abar
* daya adaptasi
* daya aerobik
* daya anaerob
* daya anaerobik
* daya angin
* daya angkat
* daya angkut
* daya antisipasi
* daya apung
* daya baca
* daya batin
* daya beli
* daya bertelur
* daya cengkeram
* daya cerap
* daya cerna
* daya cipta
* daya dukung
* daya eksternal
* daya gabung
* daya gaib
* daya genggam
* daya gerak
* daya gesek
* daya hantar
* daya hidup
* daya ilokusi
* daya ingat
* daya internal
* daya juang
* daya kecambah
* daya kerja
* daya kompresi diska
* daya kreasi
* daya kuda
* daya kupas
* daya muat
* daya olah
* daya pancar
* daya pendinginan
* daya penguapan
* daya penurunan
* daya penyinaran
* daya perbawa
* daya percepatan
* daya perlambatan
* daya pikir
* daya rasa
* daya rem
* daya saing
* daya serap
* daya suai
* daya tahan
* daya tahan mutlak
* daya tahan otot
* daya tahan statis
* daya tampung
* daya tanggap
* daya tangkap
* daya tarik
* daya tetas
* daya tolak magnet
* daya usaha
* catu daya
* tipu daya

### Etymology 2

From Malay daya, from Proto-Malayic *daya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya, from Proto-Austronesian *daya (“towards the inland; south”).

#### Noun

daya (plural daya-daya)
* used only in the noun phrase barat daya (“southwest”)

##### Derived terms

* barat daya

##### Related terms

* Daya
* Dayak

### Further reading

* “daya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

daya
* Romanization of ꦢꦪ

## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ˈdaja/ [ˈdaː.jʌ]
* Rhymes: -aja
* Syllabification: da‧ya

### Noun

daya
* sky, heaven

#### Synonyms

Northern / Applai :
| Mt. Province | Sagada | daya |
| Others |||
| Ilocos Sur | Suyo | daya |
| Ilocos Sur | Quirino | daya |
| La Union | Santol | tagey |
| La Union | Bagulin | kayang |
| Southern / Central |||
| Benguet | Mankayan | daya |
| Benguet | Bakun | daya |
| Benguet | Kapangan | kayan, daya |
| Benguet | Kibungan | daya |
| Benguet | Buguias | daya |
| Mt. Province | Tadian | daya |
| Mt. Province | Bauko | daya |
| Mt. Province | Sabangan | daya |

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdajəʔ/ [ˈdäː.jəʔ]
* Hyphenation: da‧ya

### Noun

dáyâ
* blood

#### Derived terms

* dumaya
* magparaya
* maraya
* mikaraya
* misangdaya
* paraya

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daja/
* Rhymes: -aja, -ja, -a
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [däjə]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayic *daya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya, from Proto-Austronesian *daya.

#### Adjective

daya (Jawi spelling داي)
* Used only in the noun phrase barat daya (“southwest”)

##### Derived terms

* barat daya

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: daya

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayic *daya.

#### Noun

daya (Jawi spelling داي, plural daya-daya, informal 1st possessive dayaku, 2nd possessive dayamu, 3rd possessive dayanya)
* trick (something designed to trick)
* ability (quality or state of being able)
* (physics) force

##### Synonyms

* (trick): muslihat, tipu
* (ability or power): kekuatan, kemampuan, keupayaan
* (physics force): gaya (Indonesian)

##### Derived terms

* mendaya

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: daya
* → Javanese: ꦢꦪ (daya)
* → Hiligaynon: dáyà
* → Tagalog: daya
* → Sundanese: daya

### Further reading

* “daya” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.ja/
* Rhymes: -ja
* Homophones: dāya, dayā
* Hyphenation: da‧ya

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

daya
* Alternative spelling of daya, dāya, deya

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Pali hadaya, from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya). Doublet of darya and hṛdaya.

#### Noun

daya
* heart
* inner feeling

#### Adjective

daya
* inward

#### Descendants

* >? Javanese: ꦢꦪ (daya)

### Further reading

* "daya" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Sambali
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

### Noun

dayà
* blood

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya.

### Verb

daya
* to deceive, to persuade to anything under false pretenses. artifice. trick.

#### References

* “Daya” in Jonathan Rigg, A Dictionary of the Sunda language (1862), page 103.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* raya — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay daya (“trick”), from either Proto-Malayic *daya or Sanskrit द्वय (dvaya, “duplicity”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈdajaʔ/ [ˈd̪aː.jɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -ajaʔ
* Syllabification: da‧ya

### Noun

dayà (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜌ)
* deceit; fraud; cheating; trickery
    Synonyms: estapa, pagdaraya, linlang, panlilinlang, lansi, panlalansi, gantso, (Rizal) panggagantso, (slang) gulang, (colloquial) budol, onse
* dodge (trick to deceit)

#### Derived terms

* andaya
* dayaan
* dayain
* dumaya
* kadayaan
* madaya
* magdaraya
* magdaya
* magdayaan
* magparaya
* mandaraya
* mandaya
* pagdaraya
* pagpaparaya
* pandaraya
* paraya

#### Descendants

* → Agutaynen: daya
* → Bikol Central: daya
* → Hiligaynon: daya
* → Hanunoo: daya

#### See also

* haraya
* hiraya

### Further reading

* “daya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 73-74

### Anagrams

* adya