# mandi
## English
### Etymology 1

Unadapted borrowing from Malay mandi (“to take a bath”).

#### Noun

mandi (uncountable)
* (Malaysia) A traditional style of washing oneself in Indonesia and Malaysia, using a small container to scoop water out of a larger container and pour it over the body.

### Etymology 2

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic مندي (“a Yemeni dish of spiced meat and rice”), itself from the Arabic word ندى (nada), meaning "dew", reflecting the moist ('dewy') texture of the meat.

#### Noun

mandi (plural mandis)
* (Middle East, Arabia, especially Yemen) A traditional Yemeni culinary dish of spiced meat and rice cooked in a pit. Now a popular staple in most areas of the Arabian Peninsula, it originates from Hadhramaut.

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

mandi (plural mandis)
* a Mandaean building that serves as a community center and place of worship.

### Anagrams

* Admin., Damin, Mdina, Midan, Minda, admin, admin., amind, danim, manid

## Iban
### Pronunciation

IPA: /man.dɪ̯ʔ/

### Verb

mandi
* to bathe; shower

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈmandi/ [ˈman.di]
* Rhymes: -andi
* Syllabification: man‧di

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay مندي (mandi).

#### Verb

mandi
* to shower; to bathe (clean oneself using water)
* (figurative) to be bathed in, to be covered in
    kota yang mandi cahaya ― a city bathed in light
    Dia mandi keringat. ― He's covered in sweat.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

#### Derived terms

* bermandi
* bermandikan
* dimandikan
* dipermandikan
* memandikan
* mempermandikan
* pemandi
* pemandian
* permandian
* mandi angin
* mandi bakal
* mandi balai
* mandi basuh lantai
* mandi baya
* mandi bebek
* mandi berdimbar
* mandi berhias
* mandi berlimau
* mandi bersiram
* mandi besar
* mandi bidan
* mandi bola
* mandi bunting
* mandi damai
* mandi darah
* mandi dus
* mandi embun
* mandi gubah
* mandi hadas
* mandi haid
* mandi hail
* mandi jalo
* mandi janabat
* mandi junub
* mandi kasai
* mandi kayi
* mandi kerbau
* mandi keringat
* mandi koboi
* mandi kubat
* mandi kukup
* mandi kungkum
* mandi lenggang perut
* mandi luas
* mandi lumpur
* mandi manda
* mandi mayat
* mandi megang
* mandi merang
* mandi nifas
* mandi ombak
* mandi pagar mayang
* mandi pangir
* mandi papas
* mandi Safar
* mandi sampan
* mandi sampat
* mandi sangkolan
* mandi sapat
* mandi sauna
* mandi simburan
* mandi sudah
* mandi sunah
* mandi taman
* mandi tian
* mandi uap
* mandi ular
* mandi wajib
* mandi wiladah
* mandi-mandi

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦶ (mandi, “powerful, strong, efficacious; sharp, poisonous”), from Old Javanese mandi, maṇḍi (“effective; poisonous; harmful”).

#### Adjective

mandi
* efficacious
    Synonyms: manjur, mujarab

### Etymology 3

Blend of teh es +‎ manis +‎ dingin.

#### Noun

mandi
* (Medan) synonym of es teh manis

### Further reading

* “mandi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈman.di/
* Rhymes: -andi
* Hyphenation: màn‧di

### Verb

mandi
* inflection of mandare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Latin
### Verb

mandī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of mandō

## Malay
### Etymology

Maybe akin to Balinese mandus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mänˈdi]
* Rhymes: -di
* Rhymes: -i

### Verb

mandi (Jawi spelling مندي)
* To shower
* To bathe

#### Derived terms

* bermandi
* mandi kerbau (“water buffalo bath, to improperly take a bath”)
* mandi safar (“an archaic ritual influenced by Hindu customs”)
* tab mandi (“bathtub”)

#### Descendants

* English: mandi

##### Further reading

* “mandi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.