OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# retret
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [rəˈtɾet]
* IPA: (Balearic, Mallorca) [rəˈtɾet], (Menorca) [rəˈtɾɛt]
* IPA: (Valencia) [reˈtɾet]

### Etymology 1

Past participle of retreure and its nominalization.

#### Noun

retret m (plural retrets)
* reproach

#### Participle

retret (feminine retreta, masculine plural retrets, feminine plural retretes)
* past participle of retreure

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Latin retractus.

#### Adjective

retret (feminine retreta, masculine plural retrets, feminine plural retretes)
* reserved (of a person; communicating little)
* (heraldry) retrait

### Further reading

* “retret” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “retret”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “retret” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “retret” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch retraite, from Old French retrait or retret, from Latin retractus, from retraho.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛt̚.rɛt̚]
* Hyphenation: rèt‧rèt

### Noun

rètrèt (plural retret-retret)
* (Christianity) retreat, period of meditation, prayer, or study
    Synonym: khalwat

### Further reading

* “retret” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ribosom
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch ribosoom, from English ribosome.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riˈbosɔm/
* Rhymes: -sɔm, -ɔm, -m
* Hyphenation: ri‧bo‧som

### Noun

ribosom (plural ribosom-ribosom)
* (cytology) ribosome

### Further reading

* “ribosom” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ribosome.

### Noun

ribosom m (plural ribosomau, not mutable)
* ribosome

#### Derived terms

* ribosomaidd (“ribosomal”)

### References

* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
# rinso
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Genericization of the trademark Rinso.

### Noun

rinso (uncountable)
* (colloquial) detergent
    Synonym: detergen
# ritus
## Catalan
### Noun

ritus
* plural of ritu

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ritus m (plural ritussen, diminutive ritusje n)
* rite

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: ritus

#### See also

* ceremonie f
* kerkgebruik n
* plechtigheid f
* ritueel n

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch ritus, from Latin ritus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈri.tʊs]
* Hyphenation: ri‧tus

### Noun

ritus
* rite, a religious custom

### Further reading

* “ritus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey-. Cognate with Sanskrit रीति (rītí, “rite, custom, usage, ceremony, procedure”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈriː.tus/, [ˈriːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈri.tus/, [ˈriːt̪us]

### Noun

rītus m (genitive rītūs); fourth declension
* rite, ceremony
* habit, custom, usage

#### Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* rītuālis

#### Descendants

* Catalan: ritu
* Corsican: ritu
* → English: rite
* French: rite
* Friulian: rît
* Galician: rito
* Italian: rito
* Piedmontese: rit
* Portuguese: rito
* Romanian: rit
* Sicilian: ritu
* Spanish: rito
* → Swedish: rit

### References

* “ritus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ritus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "ritus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* ritus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to fight like lions: ferarum ritu pugnare

## Latvian
### Noun

ritus m
* accusative plural of rits

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin ritus (“rite”). Doublet of rite, which has much of the same sense.

### Noun

ritus m (definite singular ritusen, indefinite plural rituser or riter, definite plural ritusene or ritene)
* (religion) a cult, rite
* (by extension, usually humorous) a specific way of doing something, a ceremony

### References

* “ritus” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “ritus” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin ritus (“rite”). Doublet of rite.

### Noun

ritus m (definite singular ritusen, indefinite plural ritusar, definite plural ritusane)
* (dated or humorous) a rite, cult
    Synonym: rite
# ruang mati
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ruang +‎ mati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈru.aŋ ˈma.ti/

### Noun

ruang mati (uncountable)
* dead space:
** (physiology) the portion of the respiratory tract that is ventilated but not perfused by pulmonary circulation
    Synonym: ruang rugi
** (surgery) a space that exists post-operatively in which fluid may accumulate and may require draining

### Further reading

* “ruang mati” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ruilslag
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch ruil (“swap, exchange”) +‎ -s- +‎ laag (“low, base”).

### Noun

ruilslag (plural ruilslag-ruilslag)
* asset swap: exchange of tangible for intangible assets; exchange of the flow of payments from a given security (the asset) for a different set of cash flows
    Synonyms: tukar guling, tukar lalu

### Further reading

* “ruilslag” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rumah makan
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* RM (abbreviation)

### Etymology

Compound of rumah (“house”) +‎ makan (“eat”), literally “eating house”. Compare to Chinese 飯館／饭馆 (“restaurant”, literally “food/cuisine + house”) or Dutch eethuis (“diner, restaurant”, literally “eat house”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈru.mah ˈma.kan/

### Noun

rumah makan
* restaurant, an eating establishment in which diners are served food, usually by waiters at their tables but sometimes (as in a fast food restaurant) at a counter
    Synonym: restoran

### Further reading

* “rumah makan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rumah potong
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of rumah (“house”) +‎ potong (“cut”).

### Noun

rumah potong (plural rumah-rumah potong)
* (law) abattoir, slaughterhouse
    Synonyms: abatoar, pejagalan, rumah jagal, rumah pemotongan, rumah potong, pembantaian
    Synonyms: pembantaian, rumah sembelih (Standard Malay)

#### Hyponyms

* rumah potong hewan (RPH)
* rumah potong ternak
* rumah potong unggas

### Further reading

* “rumah potong” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rumah sakit ibu dan anak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) +‎ ibu (“mother”) +‎ dan (“and”) +‎ anak (“child”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrumah ˈsakɪt̚ ˈɪbu ˈdan ˈanak̚]

### Noun

rumah sakit ibu dan anak (uncountable)
* (healthcare) mother and child hospital

#### Alternative forms

* RSIA

### Further reading

* “rumah sakit ibu dan anak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rumah tangga tunggal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of rumah tangga (“household”) +‎ tunggal (“single”).

### Noun

rumah tangga tunggal (plural rumah-rumah tangga tunggal)
* (demography) single person household: a person living alone in a separate housing unit or who occupies, as a lodger, a separate room (or rooms) of a housing unit but does not join with any of the other occupants of the housing unit to form part of a multi-person household

### Further reading

* “rumah tangga tunggal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rusunawa
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ru.suˈna.wa/, [ru.suˈna.wa]

### Noun

rusunawa (plural rusunawa-rusunawa)
* Acronym of rumah susun sederhana sewa (“rental social housing apartment or flat”, literally “rental simple apartment/flat”).
# rutan
## Asturian
### Verb

rutan
* third-person plural present subjunctive of rutar

## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

Cognate with Malay rotan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rutan/
* Hyphenation: ru‧tan

### Noun

rutan
* rattan

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈrutan/ [ˈru.t̪an]
* Rhymes: -utan
* Syllabification: ru‧tan

### Noun

rutan (plural rutan-rutan)
* Acronym of rumah tahanan.

## Swedish
### Noun

rutan
* definite singular of ruta

### Anagrams

* natur
# intimus
## Dutch
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin intimus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪn.ti.mʏs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: in‧ti‧mus

### Noun

intimus m (plural intimi)
* a close friend, an intimate friend
    Synonym: boezemvriend

#### Related terms

* intiem

### Further reading

* “intimus” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

## Esperanto
### Verb

intimus
* conditional of intimi

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* intumus

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éntm̥mos (“innermost”), from *h₁én, the root of in, intus inter. Formally the superlative of interior (but lacking the positive degree) and parallel to ultimus, extimus, citimus, postumus, dextimus, sinistimus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈin.ti.mus/, [ˈɪn̪t̪ɪmʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈin.ti.mus/, [ˈin̪t̪imus]

### Adjective

intimus (superlative-only, feminine intima, neuter intimum, comparative interior); first/second declension
* (superlative degree of interior)
** innermost, inmost (closest to the inside)
    tunica intima ― undershirt (literally, “closest to the body”)
*** the inmost or central part of
*** (of feelings) deepest
** most or very secret, intimate, private
** (of knowledge) most or very recondite, abstruse, profound

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Emilian: endma (“mattress or pillow case”)
* Friulian: líntime, lèntime (“mattress”) ⇒ intimèle
* Ligurian: èntema, lèntima (“mattress or pillow case”)
* Neapolitan: endema (“mattress or pillow case”)
* Romagnol: emda (“mattress or pillow case”)
* Venetan: íntima, èntima, ⇒ intimèla (“mattress or pillow case”)
* → Catalan: íntim
* → Dutch: intimus
* → French: intime
** → Dutch: intiem
*** Afrikaans: intiem
** → Romanian: intim
* → Galician: íntimo
* → Italian: intimo
* → Portuguese: íntimo
* → Spanish: íntimo

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “inter (> Derivatives > intimus)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 306

### Further reading

* “intimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “intimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* intimus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to penetrate into the heart of Greece: in ipsam or intimam Graeciam penetrare my most intimate acquaintance: homo intimus, familiarissimus mihi
* “intimus” on page 1046 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
* intimus, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# sadar
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* sedar (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Etymology

Inherited from Malay sedar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sədaʀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsa.dar/
* Hyphenation: sa‧dar

### Adjective

sadar
* aware
    Synonyms: insaf, merasa

### Verb

sadar
* to be conscious
* to be aware
* to realize

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

### Affixed terms

* kesadaran
* ketidaksadaran
* menyadar
* menyadari
* menyadarkan
* penyadaran
* sadarkan
* tersadar

### Compounds

* ketidaksadaran kolektif
* sadar hukum
* sadar lingkungan
* sadar wisata

### Further reading

* “sadar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sajian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

saji +‎ -an. Doublet of sajen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saˈd͡ʒian]
* Hyphenation: sa‧ji‧an

### Noun

sajian (uncountable)
* (cooking) dish; serving
* something presented; presentation
* (art) performance: a live show or concert
    Synonyms: penampilan, performa, persembahan, unjuk kerja
* alternative form of sajen (“offering”)

### Further reading

* “sajian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# saluran induk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of saluran (“channel”) +‎ induk (“main”).

### Noun

saluran induk (plural saluran-saluran induk)
* (literally) main canal
* (mining) main pipe: pipe for transport the oil and gas

### Further reading

* “saluran induk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Sambas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay Sambas.

### Proper noun

Sambas
* a sultanate in Borneo
* a tribe in Indonesia
* a Malayic language spoken by the Sambas people
* a regency in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

#### Synonyms

* (sultanate): Kesultanan Sambas
* (tribe): Suku Melayu Sambas, Suku Sambas
* (language): Bahasa Melayu Sambas, Bahasa Sambas
* (regency): Kabupaten Sambas
# sampel total
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of sampel +‎ total.

### Noun

sampel total (plural sampel-sampel total)
* (statistics) total sample: the total number of participants or observations in a research study

### Further reading

* “sampel total” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sanggar kerja
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound sanggar +‎ kerja (“work”), calque of English workshop.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaŋ.ɡar kər.ˈd͡ʒa/

### Noun

sanggar kerja (plural sanggar-sanggar kerja)
* (neologism) workshop: a brief, intensive course of education for a small group, emphasizing interaction and practical problem solving
    Synonym: lokakarya

### Further reading

* “sanggar kerja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sangha
## English
### Alternative forms

* samgha, sangh

### Etymology

Transliteration of Sanskrit सङ्घ (saṅgha, “heap, multitude, crowd”).

### Noun

sangha (plural sanghas)
* The community of all followers of the Buddha; the ecclesia in which the devout take refuge; those who have "entered the stream" towards nirvana; as one of the three jewels of Buddhism.
* The Buddhist congregation including laypersons and the "religious" (renunciate monks and nuns who have taken vows).

#### Derived terms

* cybersangha

#### Translations
### See also

* bodhicitta
* Buddha-nature
* dharma
* enlightenment
* Four Noble Truths
* nirvana
* six perfections
* sunyata

### Anagrams

* Hagans, Saghan, sangah, Gahans

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Pali saṅgha, from Sanskrit सङ्घ (saṅgha). Doublet of sangga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaŋha]
* Hyphenation: sang‧ha

### Noun

sangha (uncountable)
* bhikkhu

### Further reading

* “sangha” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# conger eel
## English
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Noun

conger eel (plural conger eels)
* Any of various large marine eels of the family Congridae, having no scales and found in temperate and tropical coastal waters.
* An amphiuma (any salamander of genus Amphiuma).

#### Alternative forms

* conger-eel
# sarasehan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦱꦫꦱꦺꦲꦤ꧀ (sarasèhan, “discussion; seminar”) (compare to ꦱꦿꦱꦺꦲꦤ꧀ (srasèhan), ꦱꦿꦱꦺꦃ (srasèh), and ꦫꦁꦱꦺꦃ (rangsèh) with sense of discussion, seminar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ra.ˈsɛh.an/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: sa‧ra‧seh‧an

### Noun

sarasehan (plural sarasehan-sarasehan)
* symposium: A conference or other meeting for discussion of a topic, especially one in which the participants make presentations

#### Synonyms

* simposium

#### Derived terms

* bersarasehan
* disarasehankan
* menyarasehankan

### Further reading

* “sarasehan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Sarekat Islam
## Etymology=

Literally, “Islamic trade organization”.

### Noun

Sarekat Islam
* a non-religious (despite its name) organization founded in 1912
# saren
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦱꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (sarèn), from Old Javanese sari, sāri (“pollen; quintessence”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “essence”). Equivalent sari +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsarɛn]
* Rhymes: -rɛn, -ɛn, -n
* Hyphenation: sa‧rèn

### Noun

sarèn
* (cooking) blood curd
    Synonyms: dideh, marus

#### Related terms

* santan
* sara
* sari

### Further reading

* “saren” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Japanese
### Romanization

saren
* Rōmaji transcription of されん

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsa.rɛn/
* Rhymes: -arɛn
* Syllabification: sa‧ren

### Noun

saren f
* genitive plural of sarna
    Synonym: sarn

### Further reading

* saren in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sarira
## English
### Noun

sarira (plural sariras)
* Alternative spelling of śarīra

## Balinese
### Romanization

sarira
* Romanization of ᬰᬭᬷᬭ (“body”).

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese sarira (ꦱꦫꦶꦫ), from Old Javanese śarīra (“body”), from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”). Doublet of selira.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saˈrira]
* Hyphenation: sa‧ri‧ra

### Noun

sarira (uncountable)
* (dialect, Java) body
    Synonyms: badan, tubuh

### Further reading

* “sarira” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

sarira
* Romanization of ꦱꦫꦶꦫ.
# sarjana muda
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of sarjana (“bachelor”) +‎ muda (“young, junior”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsar.d͡ʒa.naˈmu.da]
* Hyphenation: sar‧ja‧na‧mu‧da

### Noun

sarjana muda (plural sarjana-sarjana muda)
* (education) associate's degree: an academic degree awarded after the equivalent of approximately two years of college education, usually by community colleges
    Coordinate terms: sarjana muda, sarjana, sarjana utama

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay sarjana muda. Compare to Japanese 準学士(じゅんがくし) (jungakushi, “associate's degree”, literally “semi-, quasi- + bachelor”).

### Further reading

* “sarjana muda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From sarjana (“bachelor”) +‎ muda (“young, junior”).

### Noun

sarjana muda (plural sarjana-sarjana muda, informal 1st possessive sarjana mudaku, 2nd possessive sarjana mudamu, 3rd possessive sarjana mudanya)
* (education) bachelor's degree

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian sarjana muda.

### Further reading

* “sarjana muda” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# sarkas
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsarkas/
* Hyphenation: sar‧kas
* Rhymes: -kas, -as, -s

### Noun

sarkas (plural sarkas-sarkas)
* (informal) apocopic form of sarkasme (“sarcasm”)
    "Itu omongan jujur apa sarkas ya, Bi?" ― "Aunty, is the talk a truth or a sarcasm?"

### References

* ↑ Rara Zha (2021) Penantian: Eternity Publishing (in Indonesian), Eternity Publishing, page 36

### Further reading

* “sarkas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English circus.

### Noun

sarkas (Jawi spelling سرکس, plural sarkas-sarkas, informal 1st possessive sarkasku, 2nd possessive sarkasmu, 3rd possessive sarkasnya)
* circus

#### Alternative forms

* sirkus (Indonesian)

### Further reading

* “sarkas” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# sarkastis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch sarcastisch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sarˈkastɪs/
* Rhymes: -tɪs, -ɪs, -s
* Hyphenation: sar‧kas‧tis

### Adjective

sarkastis
* sarcastic

#### Alternative forms

* sarkastik (Johor-Riau)

#### Related terms

* sarkas
* sarkasme

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “sarkastis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sasis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch chassis, from French châssis, from châsse, from Latin capsa (“case”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsasɪs]
* Hyphenation: sa‧sis

### Noun

sasis (plural)
* chassis

#### Alternative forms

* casis

### Further reading

* “sasis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.