# vina
## English
### Etymology

From Sanskrit and Hindi वीणा (vīṇā).

### Noun

vina (plural vinas)
* Alternative form of veena

### Anagrams

* VAIN, Vani, Vian, vain, 'avin', Ivan, Na'vi, ivan, vani

## Chichewa
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bína. Cognate with Tumbuka vina and Yao ŵina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvi.na/

### Verb

-vina (infinitive kuvína)
* dance

#### See also

* gule

## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vina, from Proto-Slavic *vina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪna]
* Rhymes: -ɪna
* Hyphenation: vi‧na
* Homophone: vinna

### Noun

vina f
* guilt
    Antonym: nevina
    dát vinu ― to impute blame

#### Related terms

* obvinění
* obviněný
* obvinit
* povinnost
* povinný
* provinilost
* provinit
* vinit
* viník
* vinný
* zavinit

### Further reading

* “vina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Ese
### Noun

vina
* tail (of birds, fishes, animals, etc.)

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From vino +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvina]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Hyphenation: vin‧a

### Adjective

vina (accusative singular vinan, plural vinaj, accusative plural vinajn)
* wine; of or relating to wine

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪːna

### Noun

vina
* indefinite genitive plural of vinur

## Latin
### Noun

vīna n
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vīnum

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian vina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈviː.na/

### Noun

vina f (plural vini)
* vein

#### Related terms

* vinatura
* vinuż
* vvina

## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *winǭ, derived from *winiz m (“friend”).

#### Noun

vina f (genitive vinu, plural vinur)
* female friend

##### Coordinate terms

* vinr m (“friend”)

##### Derived terms

* fangvina f (“female wrestling opponent”)

##### Descendants

* Faroese: vina
* Icelandic: vina

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

vina
* genitive plural of vinr

### Further reading

* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “vina”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From German Wiener, shortened form of Wiener Würstchen.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvĩ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvĩ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈvi.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈvi.nɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈvi.nɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈbi.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: vi‧na

### Noun

vina f (plural vinas)
* (Brazil, Paraná) sausage (food made from ground meat packed in a cylindrical casing)
    Synonym: salsicha

## Romanian
### Noun

vina
* definite nominative/accusative singular of vină

## Swahili
### Verb

vina
* ki-vi class subject inflected plural present affirmative of -wa na

## Swedish
### Etymology 1

From Old Swedish hvina, from Old Norse hvína, from Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną, whence also English English whine.

#### Verb

vina (present viner, preterite ven, supine vinit, imperative vin)
* to (move so quickly (through the air) so as to) make a whizzing or whistling noise; to whiz, to whistle
    Kulorna ven förbi ossThe bullets whizzed past us
    Piskan vinerThe whip whistles (swings through the air with a whistling sound)
* (of wind) to howl, to whistle
    Vinden ven utanför fönstretThe wind howled outside the window
    vinden som viner i trädtopparnathe wind whistling in the tree tops

##### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

##### Related terms

* vin

##### See also

* susa (“sigh, sough”)
* svischa (“swish, swoosh”)

### Etymology 2

vin (“wine”) +‎ -a

#### Verb

vina (present vinar, preterite vinade, supine vinat, imperative vina)
* (colloquial) to drink wine (to get drunk)

##### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

##### See also

* öla

### Etymology 3

Ultimately from Sanskrit वीणा (vīṇā).

#### Noun

vina c
* (music) a veena (plucked string instrument)

##### Declension
### References

* vina in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* vina in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* vina in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Tumbuka
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bína. Cognate with Chichewa vina.

### Verb

-vina (infinitive kuvina)
* dance

## Volapük
### Noun

vina
* genitive singular of vin