OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ancer
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦼꦂ (ancer, “an object that is stuck as a sign”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈant͡ʃər/ [ˈan.t͡ʃər]
* Rhymes: -ant͡ʃər
* Syllabification: an‧cer

### Noun

ancer (plural ancer-ancer)
* point in the middle of the gamelan

### Further reading

* “ancer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

ancer
* Romanization of ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦼꦂ
# candi pewara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

candi +‎ perwara.

### Noun

candi pewara (uncountable)
* guardian or peripheral temple
    Synonym: perwara

### Further reading

* “candi pewara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# angkur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch anker, from Middle Dutch anker, from Old Dutch *anker, from Latin anchora.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaŋ.kʊr/
* Hyphenation: ang‧kur

### Noun

angkur (plural angkur-angkur)
* (architecture) anchor, a metal tie holding adjoining parts of a building together

### Further reading

* “angkur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Hobartian
## English
### Etymology

From Hobart +‎ -ian.

### Noun

Hobartian (plural Hobartians)
* A native or inhabitant of the city of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.

### Adjective

Hobartian (comparative more Hobartian, superlative most Hobartian)
* Of, from or relating to the city of Hobart, Tasmania.
# قیطان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قایطان (kaytan), غیطان (gaytan)

### Etymology

From the verb قایتمق (kaytmak, “to return, turn”) + ـان (-an, “suffix creating non-past participles”). Alternatively, compare Medieval Latin gaitanum, Greek γαϊτάνι (gaïtáni), and Arabic قِيطَان (qīṭān).

### Noun

قیطان • (kaytan)
* Decorative cord or braid of cotton or silk used for trimming.
    Synonym: قوردون (kordon)

#### Derived terms

* قیطان اسكله (kaytan iskele, “rope ladder”)
* قیطان بیق (kaytan bıyık, “long and thin moustache”)
* قیطان یاقیسی (kaytan yakısı, “seton”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kaytan, gaytan
* → Albanian: gajtan
* → Armenian: (Nor Nakhichevan) խայթան (xaytʻan), (Karabakh) ղայթան (ġaytʻan), (Van) կայթան (kaytʻan)
* → Aromanian: gãitani / gãitane, gãitan
* → Bulgarian: гайта́н (gajtán)
* → Macedonian: гајтан (gajtan)
* → Romanian: găitan
* → Serbo-Croatian: gàjtan / га̀јтан

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قیطان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1000b
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قیطان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1508b

## Persian
### Etymology

Wanderwort. Compare Turkish kaytan, Arabic قِيطَان (qīṭān), Greek γαϊτάνι (gaïtáni).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [qaj.ˈtɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qäj.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qäj.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qäj.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qäj.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qej.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qäj.t̪ʰɔ́n]

### Noun

قیطان • (qeytân)
* braid, lace (such as ones embroidered on the hems of robes)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “قیطان”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# cangak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese cangak.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃaŋak/ [ˈt͡ʃa.ŋak̚]
* Rhymes: -aŋak
* Syllabification: ca‧ngak

### Noun

cangak (plural cangak-cangak)
* any long-legged, long-necked wading bird in the genus Ardea of the family Ardeidae
# angkutan aktif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of transpor +‎ aktif, calque of English active transport.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtranspɔr ˈaktɪf/

### Noun

angkutan aktif
* (biology) active transport: Movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy

#### Synonyms

* pengangkutan aktif (Standard Malay)
* transpor aktif

### Further reading

* Hadyana Pudjaatmaka, Susilowati (1987) Kamus Kimia: Biokimia [Dictionary of Chemistry: Biochemistry] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 17
# Agrigentine
## English
### Adjective

Agrigentine (comparative more Agrigentine, superlative most Agrigentine)
* Of, from or relating to the city or province of Agrigento, Sicily, Italy.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* gratineeing, gratinéeing
# cangklek
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sundanese [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃaŋklek̚/
* Hyphenation: cang‧klék

### Noun

cangklék (uncountable)
* (dialect) handle: the part of an object (teacup) which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved
    Synonym: pegangan

### Further reading

* “cangklek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# angkot
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈaŋkot/ [ˈaŋ.kot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -aŋkot
* Syllabification: ang‧kot

### Noun

angkot (plural angkot-angkot)
* Acronym of angkutan kota.

### Further reading

* “angkot” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Pohnpeian
### Alternative forms

* ainkot

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐŋko ̻t/

### Noun

angkot
* a strand of hair or fibers, like sennit or cloth
# anestetik lokal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of anestetik +‎ lokal.

### Noun

anestetik lokal (plural)
* (medicine, pharmacology) local anesthetic: a medication that reversibly blocks pain sensation in a specific part of the body, allowing for medical procedures without causing loss of consciousness.

### Further reading

* “anestetik lokal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# andika
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏ (andika, “to tell; you (honourable)”), from Old Javanese andika (“words, command, order, decree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [anˈdika]
* Hyphenation: an‧di‧ka

### Noun

andika (uncountable)
* (honourable, archaic) you, e.g. Your Majesty

### Pronoun

andika
* (honourable, archaic) you, e.g. Your Majesty

### Related terms

* Anda
* baginda
* senandika

### Further reading

* “andika” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swahili
### Etymology

From -andaa (“to ready, set, prepare”) +‎ -ika (stative affix). Literally, “for a pen to be set to paper”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-andika (infinitive kuandika)
* to write
* to draw
* Stative form of -andaa: to be set, put in order

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -andika :
| Positive present | -naandika |
| Subjunctive | -andike |
| Negative | -andiki |
| Imperative singular | andika |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kuandika |
| Negative | kutoandika |
Imperatives :
| Singular | andika |
| Plural | andikeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | huandika |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -liandika |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kuandika |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -taandika |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -taandika |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -siandike |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngeandika |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singeandika |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngaliandika |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singaliandika |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -meandika |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshaandika |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jaandika |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kiandika |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipoandika |
| Consecutive | kaandika / positive subject concord + -kaandika |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kaandike |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Applicative: -andikia
** Causative: -andikisha
** Passive: -andikwa
** Reciprocal: -andikiana
* Nominal derivations:
** andiko
** maandishi
** mwandiko
** mwandishi (“writer”)
** uandikaji (“writing”)
# epitel
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin epithēlium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛpɪtɛl]

### Noun

epitel m inan
* epithelium
    Synonym: výstelka
    vrstevnatý dlaždicový epitel ― stratified squamous epithelium

#### Related terms

* epiteloidní
* epitelový

### Further reading

* “epitel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “epitel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “epitel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch epitheel, from New Latin epithēlium, from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, atop, epi-”) + θηλή (thēlḗ, “nipple”) + -ium (“aggregation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛpitɛl/
* Rhymes: -tɛl, -ɛl, -l
* Hyphenation: èpi‧tèl

### Noun

èpitèl (plural epitel-epitel)
* (biology) epithelium

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “epitel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# angratmil
## Indonesian
### Noun

angratmil (uncountable)
* (military) short for angkutan darat militer (“military land transport”).
# capcai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Hokkien 雜菜／杂菜 (cha̍p-chhài, literally “mixed vegetables”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃapt͡ʃai̯]
* Hyphenation: cap‧cai

### Noun

capcai (plural capcai-capcai)
* chop suey
* (colloquial) mixed

#### Alternative forms

* capcay

### Further reading

* “capcai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# anestetik lokal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of anestetik +‎ lokal.

### Noun

anestetik lokal (plural anestetik-anestetik lokal)
* (medicine, pharmacology) local anesthetic: a medication that reversibly blocks pain sensation in a specific part of the body, allowing for medical procedures without causing loss of consciousness.

### Further reading

* “anestetik lokal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Génois
## French
### Etymology

From Gênes +‎ -ois.

### Noun

Génois m (plural Génois, feminine Génoise)
* Genoese, Genovese, Genoan (native or inhabitant of the city or province of Genoa, Liguria, Italy) (male or of unspecified gender)

### Anagrams

* oignes, soigne, soigné
# esensial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English essential, Late Latin essentiālis, from Latin essentia (“the being or essence of a thing”), from an artificial formation of esse (“to be”), to translate Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “being”), from ὤν (ṓn), present participle of εἰμί (eimí, “I am, exist”). Doublet of esens and esensi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛsɛnˈsial]
* Hyphenation: èsèn‧si‧al

### Adjective

esensial (uncountable)
* essential
    Synonyms: hakiki, mendasar

#### Related terms

* esens
* esensi

### Further reading

* “esensial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# capcay
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃapt͡ʃaj/ [ˈt͡ʃap.t͡ʃai̯]
* Syllabification: cap‧cay

### Etymology 1

From corruption of English captcha.

#### Noun

capcay (plural capcay-capcay)
* (Kaskus) captcha

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

capcay (uncountable)
* (proscribed by KBBI) Alternative form of capcai
# måtta
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* måtte

### Etymology

From Old Norse mátta, past tense of mega.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²mɔtːɑ/

### Verb

måtta (present tense må, past tense måtte, past participle mått or måtta)
* must, have to
    Eg måtte vaska bilen.I had to wash the car.

#### Synonyms

* lyta, lyte

### References

* “måtta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology 1

From Old Swedish mata f, mate m, from Middle Low German māte, from Old Saxon metan, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *metaną.

#### Noun

måtta c
* restraint, moderation
    dricka med måttadrink in moderation
    nå(go)n måtta får det varathere has to be some moderation (idiomatic, when something is felt to be (very) excessive)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Old Swedish mata, from Middle Low German māten, from Old Saxon metan, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *metaną.

#### Verb

måtta (present måttar, preterite måttade, supine måttat, imperative måtta)
* to direct, to aim (often of a punch or other aggressive act)
    måtta ett slag mot någonthrow a punch at someone ("direct a punch against someone")
* to estimate

##### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

### References

* måtta in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* måtta in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* måtta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2000”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 2000
# масик
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmasʲɪk]

### Noun

ма́сик • (másik) m anim (genitive ма́сика, nominative plural ма́сики, genitive plural ма́сиков)
* (Internet slang) A man with caring and respectful qualities
    Antonyms: тю́бик (tjúbik), штрих (štrix)

#### See also

* скуф (skuf)
* че́чик (čéčik)

### References

* ↑ “Скуфы, тюбики и все остальные: что скрывается за оскорби­тельным интернет-сленгом про мужчин”, in Т—Ж‎ (in Russian), 2023 September 9
# diell
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* djel — Meyer

### Etymology

Disputed:
* From Proto-Albanian *delwa, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”), a tabooistic substitute of the original *sóh₂wl̥, based on a color objective. Cognate with Sanskrit हरि (hari), Latin helvus, Lithuanian žalias.
* From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂wélyos (“sun”), from the oblique stem of *sóh₂wl̥. For the development of the initial compare djersë (“sweat”) from *sweyd-, and dergjem (“lie ill”), from mediopassive Proto-Indo-European *sworgʰéyeti, from *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry”).
* From *dʲęła- < *dela- < PIE *ǵʰelh₃u̯o- "the yellow one".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [djɛɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

diell m (plural diej, definite dielli, definite plural diejt)
* sun

#### Derived terms

* dielldridhës
* diellishtë
* diellor
* diellshëm
* diellzim
* diellzohet
* diellzoj
* diellzon

#### Related terms

* e dielë

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “diell”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page -
* ↑ Demiraj, Bardhyl et al. (2021) “diell”, in DPEWA. Digitales Philologisch-Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altalbanischen [DPEWA. Digital Philological-Etymological Dictionary of Old Albanian]

### Further reading

* “diell”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# diell
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* djel — Meyer

### Etymology

Disputed:
* From Proto-Albanian *delwa, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”), a tabooistic substitute of the original *sóh₂wl̥, based on a color objective. Cognate with Sanskrit हरि (hari), Latin helvus, Lithuanian žalias.
* From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂wélyos (“sun”), from the oblique stem of *sóh₂wl̥. For the development of the initial compare djersë (“sweat”) from *sweyd-, and dergjem (“lie ill”), from mediopassive Proto-Indo-European *sworgʰéyeti, from *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry”).
* From *dʲęła- < *dela- < PIE *ǵʰelh₃u̯o- "the yellow one".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [djɛɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

diell m (plural diej, definite dielli, definite plural diejt)
* sun

#### Derived terms

* dielldridhës
* diellishtë
* diellor
* diellshëm
* diellzim
* diellzohet
* diellzoj
* diellzon

#### Related terms

* e diel

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “diell”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page -
* ↑ Demiraj, Bardhyl et al. (2021) “diell”, in DPEWA. Digitales Philologisch-Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altalbanischen [DPEWA. Digital Philological-Etymological Dictionary of Old Albanian]

### Further reading

* “diell”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# -मय
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* -ᬫᬬ (Balinese script)
* -မယ (Burmese script)
* -मय (Devanagari script)
* -ਮਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* -𑌮𑌯 (Grantha script)
* -ꦩꦪ (Javanese script)
* -𑂧𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* -មយ (Khmer script)
* -ມຍ (Lao script)
* -മയ (Malayalam script)
* -ᠮᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* -𑘦𑘧 (Modi script)
* -ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* -𑧆𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* -𑐩𑐫 (Newa script)
* -ମଯ (Odia script)
* -ꢪꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* -𑆩𑆪 (Sharada script)
* -𑖦𑖧 (Siddham script)
* -මය (Sinhalese script)
* -𑩴𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* -𑚢𑚣 (Takri script)
* -மய (Tamil script)
* -มย (Thai script)
* -་མ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
* -𑨢𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Has been compared to Ancient Greek -μεος (-meos) in ἀνδρόμεος (andrómeos). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐ́.jɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɐ.jɐ/

### Suffix

-मय • (-máya)
* forms adjectives from nouns: "made of ..., consisting of ..."
    ‎तेजस् (téjas, “light”) + ‎-मय (-máya) → ‎तेजोमय (tejomáya, “consisting of light, shining”)

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* Wackernagel, Jakob (1896-1964) Altindische Grammatik [Grammar of Ancient Indian] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, section 612, pages 768-771
# diell
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* djel — Meyer

### Etymology

Disputed:
* From Proto-Albanian *delwa, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”), a tabooistic substitute of the original *sóh₂wl̥, based on a color objective. Cognate with Sanskrit हरि (hari), Latin helvus, Lithuanian žalias.
* From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂wélyos (“sun”), from the oblique stem of *sóh₂wl̥. For the development of the initial compare djersë (“sweat”) from *sweyd-, and dergjem (“lie ill”), from mediopassive Proto-Indo-European *sworgʰéyeti, from *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry”).
* From *dʲęła- < *dela- < PIE *ǵʰelh₃u̯o- "the yellow one".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [djɛɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

diell m (plural diej, definite dielli, definite plural diejt)
* sun

#### Derived terms

* dielldridhës
* diellishtë
* diellor
* diellshëm
* diellzim
* diellzohet
* diellzoj
* diellzon

#### Related terms

* e diel

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “diell”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page -
* ↑ Demiraj, Bardhyl et al. (2021) “diell”, in DPEWA. Digitales Philologisch-Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altalbanischen [DPEWA. Digital Philological-Etymological Dictionary of Old Albanian]

### Further reading

* “diell”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “diell”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary
# カルㇱ
## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *karus LH (“mushroom”).

### Noun

カルㇱ • (karus)
* (Hokkaido)(Sakhalin) mushroom

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# カヤ
## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *kaya LH (“sail”).

### Noun

カヤ • (kaya)
* (Kuril, South Kuril) sail

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)

## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of カヤ – see the following entry. :
| 【榧かや】H | [noun] Japanese nutmeg yew (Torreya nucifera) |
(This term, カヤ (kaya), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# -मय
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* -ᬫᬬ (Balinese script)
* -မယ (Burmese script)
* -मय (Devanagari script)
* -ਮਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* -𑌮𑌯 (Grantha script)
* -ꦩꦪ (Javanese script)
* -𑂧𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* -មយ (Khmer script)
* -ມຍ (Lao script)
* -മയ (Malayalam script)
* -ᠮᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* -𑘦𑘧 (Modi script)
* -ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* -𑧆𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* -𑐩𑐫 (Newa script)
* -ମଯ (Odia script)
* -ꢪꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* -𑆩𑆪 (Sharada script)
* -𑖦𑖧 (Siddham script)
* -මය (Sinhalese script)
* -𑩴𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* -𑚢𑚣 (Takri script)
* -மய (Tamil script)
* -มย (Thai script)
* -་མ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
* -𑨢𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Has been compared to Ancient Greek -μεος (-meos) in ἀνδρόμεος (andrómeos). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐ́.jɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɐ.jɐ/

### Suffix

-मय • (-máya)
* forms adjectives from nouns: "made of ..., consisting of ..."
    ‎तेजस् (téjas, “light”) + ‎-मय (-máya) → ‎तेजोमय (tejomáya, “consisting of light, shining”)

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Hindi: -मय (-may)

### Further reading

* Wackernagel, Jakob (1896-1964) Altindische Grammatik [Grammar of Ancient Indian] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, section 612, pages 768-771