# pada
## English
### Etymology

From Sanskrit पद (pada).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpɑːdə/
* Rhymes: -ɑːdə

### Noun

pada (plural padas)
* (Sanskrit prosody) The basic metric unit of Vedic poetry, consisting of one line of verse in Sanskrit, typically as part of a four-line stanza.
** 1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 79:There were quatrains and broken verses and entire poems. There were padas that she had started and scratched out.

### Anagrams

* ADAP, Adap

## Balinese
### Romanization

pada
* Romanization of ᬧᬤ.
* Romanization of ᬧᬵᬤ.
* Romanization of ᬧᬥ.

## Estonian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *pata. Cognates include Finnish pata.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑd̥ɑ/, [ˈpɑd̥ɑ]
* Hyphenation: pa‧da
* Rhymes: -ɑd̥ɑ

#### Noun

pada (genitive paja, partitive pada)
* cauldron, pot

##### Synonyms

* katel

##### Derived terms

* rahapada

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Swedish spader. Compare Finnish pata and Ingrian pata.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑd̥ɑ/, [ˈpɑd̥ɑ]
* Hyphenation: pa‧da
* Rhymes: -ɑd̥ɑ

#### Noun

pada (genitive pada, partitive pada)
* (card games) spades

##### Synonyms

* poti

### References

* “pada”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpada/
* Hyphenation: pa‧da
* Rhymes: -da, -a

### Etymology 1

From Malay pada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pada (“same, equal, like”).

#### Preposition

pada
* at, on
* with (a person)

##### Derived terms

* kepada

#### Adjective

pada
* adequate, enough, sufficient, satisfactory
    Synonyms: cukup, lumayan
* satisfied
    Synonym: puas

##### Derived terms

* berpada-pada
* kepadaan
* memada-madai
* memadai
* memadakan
* padanan
* terpada

#### Adverb

pada
* all

### Etymology 2

From Sanskrit पद (pada, “pace”).

#### Noun

pada (uncountable)
* (literature) pada: The basic metric unit of Vedic poetry, consisting of one line of verse in Sanskrit, typically as part of a four-line stanza

### Further reading

* “pada” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

pada
* Romanization of ꦥꦢ

## Karelian
### Alternative forms

* pata (North Karelian)

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pata, from Proto-Uralic *pata.

### Noun

pada (genitive puan, partitive padua)
* (South Karelian) pot

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpada]

### Verb

pada
* third-person singular present of padaś

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [pa.də]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
** Rhymes: -də, -ə
* (Baku) IPA: [pa.da]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
** Rhymes: -da, -a
* Hyphenation: pa‧da

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pada (“same, equal, like”). Compare the semantic with sama.

#### Preposition

pada (Jawi spelling ڤد)
* at, on
    Pada siapakah kunci?At whom are the keys?
* to, toward
    Aku berinya pada dia.I give it to him.
* in, according to
    Pada pandangannya,…In his view,…
* for
    Padanya dunia ini kejam.For him, this world is cruel.
* (archaic) about to, as to
* Alternative form of daripada
    Pada bahasa Perancis, baik kamu belajar bahasa Inggeris.Instead of French, you might as well learn English.

##### Derived terms

* daripada
* kepada

#### Adjective

pada (Jawi spelling ڤد)
* adequate, enough, sufficient
    Synonym: cukup
* satisfied
    Synonym: puas

##### Derived terms

* berpada-pada
* memada-memadai
* memadai
* memadakan
* padan
* terpada

#### Adverb

pada (Jawi spelling ڤد)
* together
    Synonym: sama-sama
    Burung-burung itu pada berebut meminta makanan.The birds are together scrambling to ask for food.
* all

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).

#### Noun

pada (plural pada-pada, informal 1st possessive padaku, 2nd possessive padamu, 3rd possessive padanya)
* (archaic) the feet of royalty (as a royal form of address)
* a place (in certain compounds)
    mayapada ― the world
    marcapada ― the modern world

### Further reading

* “pada” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Wilkinson, Richard James. An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary. Macmillan. 1965.

## Old Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.da/
* Rhymes: -da
* Homophones: pada, pāda, paḍa
* Hyphenation: pa‧da

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit पद (pada).

#### Noun

pada
* position, rank
* station, site
* abode, home
* heaven

##### Derived terms

* apada
* amarapada
* amṛtapada
* antapada
* aṣṭapada
* bhuwahpada
* buddhapada
* haripada
* indrapada
* janapada
* jāgrapada
* madhyapada
* maharddhikapada
* mahānirayapada
* mahāpada
* manobhawapada
* martyapada
* mokṣapada
* muktapada
* muktipada
* mānuṣapada
* nirayapada
* paramapada
* pañcapada
* prasuptapada
* raṇapada
* rorawapada
* somapada
* surapada
* swahpada
* swapnapada
* swargapada
* tarupada
* tūryapada
* tūryāntapada
* uttamapada
* wiśeṣapada
* wiṣṇupada
* yamapada
* śiwapada
* śūnyapada

##### Related terms

* waspada

##### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦥꦢ (pada) (inherited)
* → Balinese: ᬧᬤ (pada)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

pada
* Alternative spelling of pāda (“line, verse”)

### Etymology 3

Unknown.

#### Noun

pada
* kind of goat or sheep

### Further reading

* "pada" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀧𑀤 (Brahmi script)
* पद (Devanagari script)
* পদ (Bengali script)
* පද (Sinhalese script)
* ပဒ or ပၻ (Burmese script)
* ปท or ปะทะ (Thai script)
* ᨷᨴ (Tai Tham script)
* ປທ or ປະທະ (Lao script)
* បទ (Khmer script)
* 𑄛𑄘 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).

### Noun

pada n
* foot
* footstep
    Antonym: apada
* path, way
* constituent
* word, quarter verse, verse, stanza, sentence
* (grammar) ending
** c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎ (overall work in Pali), page 250; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:अथ सब्बासं विभत्तीनं यानि यानि पुब्बानि छ पदानि तानि तानि परस्सपदसञ्ञानि होन्ति।Atha sabbāsaṃ vibhattīnaṃ yāni yāni pubbāni cha padāni, tāni tāni parassapadasaññāni honti.Then whatever are the first six endings of all the endings, they are called the active endings.

#### Derived terms

* janapada (“state, territory”)

#### Descendants

* → Burmese: ပုဒ် (pud, “word; punctuation mark”)
* → Burmese: ပိုဒ် (puid, “paragraph”)
* → Lao: ບົດ (bot, “chapter”)
* → Thai: บท (bòt, “chapter”)
* → Northern Thai: ᨷᩫ᩠ᨴ (“chapter”)

### References

Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “pada”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.da/
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: pa‧da

### Verb

pada
* third-person singular present of padać

## Sundanese
### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit पाद (pāda, “foot, line, verse”).

### Noun

pada (Sundanese script)
* couplet (pair of lines in a poetry or pupuh)

### Further reading

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pata, from Proto-Uralic *pata.

### Noun

pada
* pot
* jar

#### Inflection
### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “горшок”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika

## Yoruba
### Etymology

From pa (“to do; action verb”) +‎ dà (“to change and become something else; to turn into”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /k͡pā.dà/

### Verb

padà
* to return to turn back
* to transform; to be transformed
    Synonym: yípadà

#### Derived terms

* ìpadà (“return, change”)
* ràpadà (“to redeem”)