OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# weir
## English
### Alternative forms

* wear (dated)
* wier (archaic)
* wyer (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English were, from Old English wer, from werian (“to dam up”), from Proto-West Germanic *warjan, from Proto-Germanic *warjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover”); Cognate with Old Norse ver (“station for fishing”), Sanskrit वृणोति (vṛṇóti). Related to warranty.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA: /wɪə̯/
** Audio (General Australian):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /wɪɹ/
** Audio (General American):(file)
* (Scotland) IPA: /wiːɹ/
* (New Zealand) IPA: /wiə/
* (East Anglia, cheer–chair merger) IPA: /wɛː/
* Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
* Homophones: Wear, we're; ware, wear (both cheer–chair merger)

### Noun

weir (plural weirs)
* An adjustable dam placed across a river to regulate the flow of water downstream.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 214, photo caption:Though Hambleden's parish register records the death, in 1753, of a bargeman 'Kill'd by accident, shooting ye lock', the turbulent waters of Mill End weir on the River Thames, about a mile from the village, still attract canoeists.
** 1997, J. H. L'Abée-Lund, J. E. Brittain, “Weir construction as environmental mitigation in Norwegian hydropower schemes”, in Hydropower '97, pages 51–54:The weir must not represent a physical barrier to fish migration, both locally and throughout the whole river system. If necessary, a fishway is included in the weir.
** 2010, Sathesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, page 303:A walkway over the weir is likely to be useful for the removal of floating debris trapped by the weir, or for working staunches and sluices on it as the rate of flow changes.
* A fence placed across a river to catch fish.
** 1879, Annual Report of the Inspectors of Salmon Fisheries, page 65:The Taff is naturally a good salmon river, the Ely a sea trout river, but what with weirs and pollusions the fish have been pretty well exterminated.
** 1887, W. A. Wilcox, “58-New England Fisheries in May, 1886”, in Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, volume VI, published 1886, page 191:The weir catch of mackerel at Monomoy and along Cape Cod has been a failure.
** 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.
* (obsolete) Seaweed.

#### Coordinate terms

* (adjustable dam): dam, sluice

#### Derived terms

* Bridge of Weir
* Countess Wear
* leaky weir
* lock-weir
* Porlock Weir
* unweired
* wasteweir
* weired

#### Translations
### Further reading

* weir on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Wire, wier, wire
# bibliografi nasional
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) +‎ nasional (“national”).

### Noun

bibliografi nasional (plural bibliografi-bibliografi nasional)
* (publishing) national bibliography: a list of a country's publications, including books, documents, and other printed materials

### Further reading

* “bibliografi nasional” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# miserarmos
## Portuguese
### Verb

miserarmos
* inflection of miserar:
** first-person plural future subjunctive
** first-person plural personal infinitive
# asetilasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed asetil +‎ -asi, borrowed from Dutch acetylatie (“acetylation”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /asetiˈlasi/ [a.se.t̪iˈla.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: a‧se‧ti‧la‧si

### Noun

asetilasi (plural asetilasi-asetilasi)
* (chemistry, biochemistry, organic chemistry) acetylation: the reaction of a substance with acetic acid or one of its derivatives; the introduction of one or more acetyl groups into a substance

#### Synonyms

* pengasetilan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “asetilasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Hadyana Pudjaatmaka, Susilowati (1987) Kamus Kimia: Biokimia [Dictionary of Chemistry: Biochemistry] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 32: “asetilasi”
# Syiwa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit शिव (śivá, “the auspicious one”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃi.wa]
* Hyphenation: Syi‧wa

### Proper noun

Syiwa
* (Hinduism) Shiva

#### Alternative forms

* Siwa

### Further reading

* “Syiwa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# schiuzest
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈs̠xyːsəs̠t/

### Verb

schiuȥest
* second-person singular present indicative of schieȥen
# miserarem
## Latin
### Verb

miserārem
* first-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of miserō

## Portuguese
### Verb

miserarem
* inflection of miserar:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive
# asimilasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch assimilatie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [asi.miˈla.si]
* Hyphenation: asi‧mi‧la‧si

### Noun

asimilasi (plural asimilasi-asimilasi)
* assimilation:
** the act of assimilating or the state of being assimilated
** (linguistics, phonology) a sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs
** (biology, nutrition) the metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue
** (sociology) the adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture

#### Derived terms

* berasimilasi
* diasimilasi
* diasimilasikan
* mengasimilasi
* mengasimilasikan
* pengasimilasian
* asimilasi fonemis
* asimilasi historis
* asimilasi identifikasi
* asimilasi jauh
* asimilasi kebudayaan
* asimilasi morfologis
* asimilasi perkawinan
* asimilasi Piaget
* asimilasi politik
* asimilasi progresif
* asimilasi regresif
* asimilasi resiprokal
* asimilasi sikap
* asimilasi struktural

#### Descendants

* → Malay: asimilasi

### Further reading

* “asimilasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Indonesian asimilasi (“assimilation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a.si.mi.la.si]
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: a‧si‧mi‧la‧si

### Noun

asimilasi (Jawi spelling اسيميلاسي, plural asimilasi-asimilasi, informal 1st possessive asimilasiku, 2nd possessive asimilasimu, 3rd possessive asimilasinya)
* Assimilation:
** (biology, nutrition) The metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue.
** (linguistics) A sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs.
    Synonym: penyesuaian
** The process of several different kinds or elements of something becoming one or more similar to each other.
** (sociology) The adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture.

#### Affixations

* asimilasikan (“to assimilate something”)
* berasimilasi (“to assimilate”)
* pengasimilasian (“assimilation”)
* terasimilasi (“assimilated”)

### Further reading

* “asimilasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# biduan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay biduan, from Sanskrit विद्वान् (vidvān, “wise man”). Doublet of bidan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [biˈduan]
* Hyphenation: bi‧du‧an

### Noun

biduan (uncountable)
* singer
    Synonym: penyanyi

### Further reading

* “biduan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit विद्वान् (vidvān, “wise man”). Doublet of bidan.

### Noun

biduan (plural biduan-biduan, informal 1st possessive biduanku, 2nd possessive biduanmu, 3rd possessive biduannya)
* songster

#### Related terms

* biduanita

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: biduan

### Further reading

* “biduan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# miserando
## Italian
### Adjective

miserando (feminine miseranda, masculine plural miserandi, feminine plural miserande)
* pitiful

## Latin
### Participle

miserandō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of miserandus

## Portuguese
### Verb

miserando
* gerund of miserar
# asiri
## Hausa
### Etymology

From Arabic سِرّ (sirr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔà.síː.ríː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ʔà.síː.ríː]

### Noun

àsīr̃ī m (plural àsī̀r̃ai, possessed form àsīr̃in)
* secret
* charm, magic spell

#### Descendants

* Yoruba: àṣírí
* Nupe: àsiri; àshiri

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic أَثِيرِي (ʔaṯīrī), أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra, “to arouse, to incite; to provoke; to irritate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈasiri/
* Rhymes: -ri, -i
* Hyphenation: asi‧ri

### Adjective

asiri
* volatile: evaporating or vaporizing readily under normal conditions
    Synonym: eteris

#### Alternative forms

* atsiri

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “asiri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Nupe
### Alternative forms

* àshiri

### Etymology

From Hausa àsīr̃ī, ultimately from Arabic سِرّ (sirr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /à.sī.ɾī/

### Noun

àsiri (plural àsirizhì)
* secret

#### Derived terms

* àsirisó (“secret hiding”)
# syok
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃok/, [ˈʃok̚]

### Etymology 1

From Dutch shock, from English shock, from Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”).

#### Noun

syok (plural syok-syok)
* shock, a sudden, heavy impact
** (psychology) a sudden or violent mental or emotional disturbance
** (emergency medicine) circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterised by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements
    Synonym: renjatan

#### Adjective

syok
* shocking, inspiring shock; startling

### Etymology 2

From Malay syok, from Arabic شَوْقٌ (šawqun).

#### Adjective

syok
* (colloquial) lovely
    Synonyms: indah, suka
* (colloquial) pretentious
    Synonyms: berlagak, berpura-pura

### Further reading

* “syok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَوْقٌ (šawqun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃoʔ]
* Rhymes: -ok
* Hyphenation: syok

### Adjective

syok (Jawi spelling شوق)
* (informal) Very attractive or enjoyable.
    Synonyms: menarik, seronok
    Syok jugak cerita dia.His story is quite enjoyable.
* (informal) Very absorbed in something; excited or interested.
    Synonym: tertarik
    Adam tak syok dengan kau lagi ah!Adam isn't interested in you anymore!
    Sebagai seorang guru, jangan syok beri kerja sekolah saja!As a teacher, don't just be absorbed in giving homework!

#### Compounds

* syok sendiri (“self-absorbed”)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: syok
* → English: shiok

### Further reading

* “syok” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# antihuman
## English
### Alternative forms

* anti-human

### Etymology

From anti- +‎ human.

### Adjective

antihuman (comparative more antihuman, superlative most antihuman)
* Opposed to humanity.
    Hyponym: misanthropic
** 1836, Henry Maudsley, Life in Mind & Conduct: Studies of Organic in Human Nature‎, Macmillan and Company, Limited, page 135:What more fierce than the scorn and more violent than the abuse poured on the member of a trades-union whose sound moral feeling rebels against the iniquities sanctioned by its collective conscience, albeit that conscience be essentially antisocial, if not antihuman?
** 1991 April 26, Name withheld, “Our Abusive Critics”, in Chicago Reader‎:I would like this antihuman woman to know that she has played right into the hands of abusers everywhere by making this claim.
** 1999 February 19, Fred Camper, “Form Follows Dysfunction”, in Chicago Reader‎:I've rarely seen a sculptural object express contradictions so well: they're both human and antihuman, squat and vertical (because of the drapery folds), heavy and light.
** 2023 September 12, Paul Glader, “Four takeaways from Walter Isaacson’s biography of Elon Musk”, in CNN‎:Isaacson reports that Musk’s fractured relationship with Jenna, who is trans, partly led to Musk’s rightward turn toward libertarianism and questioning what he considers the “woke-mind-virus, which is fundamentally antiscience, antimerit, and antihuman.”
* (immunology, not comparable) Describing an antibody that reacts with any antigen found in (and with some relevant degree of specificity to) humans.
    Coordinate terms: antimouse, antirabbit

#### Translations
### Noun

antihuman (plural antihumans)
* A being that opposes, or typifies the opposite of, the human race.
** 2002, Keith McMahon, The Fall of the God of Money, page 190:The dialectical obverse of this use of opium is the fear that opium will turn humans into nonhumans or antihumans. Wild beasts, addicts, and Orientals are alike feared as antihumans, negations of humans.
** 2011, Magnus Course, Becoming Mapuche: Person and Ritual in Indigenous Chile, page 41:These witches, the human antihumans, are the most prevalent and present evil in the world.

### See also

* antehuman
* antiserum
* inhuman
* nonhuman
* unhuman
# mano de obra
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmano de ˈobɾa/ [ˌma.no ð̞e ˈo.β̞ɾa]
* Syllabification: ma‧no de o‧bra

### Noun

mano de obra f (uncountable)
* labor, labor force, workforce

### Further reading

* “mano de obra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# biduk
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbidʊk̚]
* Hyphenation: bi‧duk

### Etymology 1

From Malay biduk.

#### Noun

biduk (uncountable)
* boat used for fishing or carrying cargo on river

##### Derived terms

* berbiduk
* berbiduk-biduk

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

biduk (uncountable)
* acronym of pembinaan penduduk.

### Further reading

* “biduk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# miserada
## Portuguese
### Participle

miserada f sg
* feminine singular of miserado
# asmaraguna
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of asmara (“love”) +‎ guna, from Riau Malay [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.ma.ra.ˈɡu.na/
* Rhymes: -na, -a
* Hyphenation: as‧ma‧ra‧gu‧na

### Noun

asmaraguna (plural asmaraguna-asmaraguna)
* (Riau Islands or higher register, literary) a skilled conjurer, particularly of philtres and love charms

### Further reading

* “asmaraguna” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# skiozant
## Old High German
### Verb

skioȥant
* third-person plural present indicative of skioȥan
# miseram
## Latin
### Adjective

miseram
* accusative feminine singular of miser

### Verb

mīseram
* first-person singular pluperfect active indicative of mittō

## Portuguese
### Verb

miseram
* third-person plural present indicative of miserar
# ujësirat
## Albanian
### Noun

ujësirat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of ujësirë
# Bima
## English
### Etymology

From Indonesian Bima.

### Proper noun

Bima
* A city in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

#### Translations
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbima/
* Hyphenation: Bi‧ma

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Bima bima; derived from imbi (“believe; trust; faith”) +‎ ruma (“God”).

#### Noun

Bima
* (ethnology) the indigenous people native to Bima region in Sumbawa island, West Nusa Tenggara province
    Synonym: Mbojo
* (linguistic) the native language of Bima people.
* (geography) the region in Sumbawa island
* (administrative) the kabupaten (“regency”) in northeast and eastern hemisphere of Sumbawa island

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese ꦨꦶꦩ (Bima).

#### Proper noun

Bima
* Bhima: In the Hindu epic Mahabharata, the second of the Pandava brothers
* a male given name from Javanese
* A city in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

### Further reading

* “Bima” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

Bima
* Romanization of ꦨꦶꦩ
# miserávamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

miserávamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of miserar
# asonisoni
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Luhu [Term?]

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.so.ni.ˈso.ni/
* Rhymes: -ni, -i
* Hyphenation: a‧so‧ni‧so‧ni

### Noun

asonisoni (plural asonisoni-asonisoni)
* the tradition of flushing each other between the original clan owners of the traditional house to be restored and those who come out of that clan

### Further reading

* “asonisoni” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# taci
## Fijian
### Etymology

From Proto-Central Pacific *taci, from Proto-Oceanic *taci, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ta-waji, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ta-waji, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ta-huaji, from *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

### Noun

taci
* sibling ((younger) person who shares same parents)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay taci, from Hokkien 大姊 (tōa-chí, “elder sister”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtat͡ʃi]
* Hyphenation: ta‧ci

### Noun

taci (uncountable)
* (dialect) elder sister
    Synonym: kakak

#### Alternative forms

* ci

### Further reading

* “taci” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.t͡ʃi/
* Rhymes: -atʃi
* Hyphenation: tà‧ci

### Verb

taci
* second-person singular present and imperative of tacere

### Anagrams

* -cita, cita

## Malay
### Noun

taci (Jawi spelling تاچي, plural taci-taci, informal 1st possessive taciku, 2nd possessive tacimu, 3rd possessive tacinya)
* elder sister

### Further reading

* “taci” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tat͡ʃʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

taci
* inflection of tăcea:
** second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative
# biner
## English
### Etymology

Shortening.

### Noun

biner (plural biners)
* abbreviation of carabiner

### Anagrams

* Biren, Brien, Brine, brine, rebin

## French
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin bīnāre (“to do something twice; to work the land twice”), from a derivative of Latin bīnī, from bis ("twice, two times"). Cognate with Spanish binar ("to plow over").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.ne/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

biner
* (agriculture) to hoe
* (religion) to binate, celebrate mass twice in one day

#### Derived terms

* binot
* binoter

### Further reading

* “biner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch binair (“binary”), from French binaire, from Latin bīnārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbinɛr/
* Rhymes: -nɛr, -ɛr, -r
* Hyphenation: bi‧nèr

### Adjective

binèr
* binary:
** being in one of two mutually exclusive states; such as on or off, true or false, molten or frozen, or presence or absence
** (logic) concerning logic whose subject matter concerns binary states
** (arithmetic, computing) concerning numbers and calculations using the binary number system

#### Alternative forms

* binari (Johor-Riau)

#### Compounds

* bilangan biner
* bintang biner
* operasi biner

### Further reading

* “biner” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From By surface analysis, bin (“one”) +‎ -er (distributive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈner/

### Adverb

biner
* distributive of bin (thousand each)

### Verb

biner
* third-person singular indicative aorist of binmek
# miserei
## Portuguese
### Verb

miserei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of miserar
# de verkliga syndernas
## Swedish
### Noun

de verkliga syndernas
* definite genitive plural of verklig synd
# tahanan jenis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

tahanan +‎ jenis.

### Noun

tahanan jenis (plural tahanan-tahanan jenis)
* (electricity) resistivity, the resistance offered at a particular temperature by an electrical conductor of any given material in a cube of unit length, expressed in ohm-metres (Ωm) in the metric system of measurement
    Synonyms: hambatan, resistivitas, tahanan