OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἐχεπάμων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.kʰe.pǎː.mɔːn/ → /e.çeˈpa.mon/ → /e.çeˈpa.mon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.kʰe.pǎː.mɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.kʰeˈpa.mon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.çeˈpa.mon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.çeˈpa.mon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.çeˈpa.mon/

### Adjective

ἐχεπάμων • (ekhepámōn) m or f (neuter ἐχεπᾱ́μον); third declension (Locrian)
* holding property, holding the right of inheritance
** Inscriptiones Graecae IX.1².334.10-30:Εὐρυκρῶν Χάρμωνος Ἀριστίων Ἀριστομάχου Ταυρικὸς Τιμασικράτευς̣ Δαμοσθένης Τιμάρχου Χρυσόστρατος Ἀναξιπόλιος Ἀκέστωρ Ἀριστίωνος Ἐπ̣ά̣[ρμο]στος Πολυαράτου Πα[γ]κράτης Τιμαγένευς Τεισίμαχος Ἱππάρχου Ἁγήτωρ Δαμοκλεῦς Ἀρχίνομ[ο]ς Θευφάνευς Χάρμων Κλείτου Κλευμένης Εὐφράνορος Αἰνήσιος Χρυσοστ[ρά]τ[ου] Ἐχεπάμων Ἱέρωνο[ς] Ἀρατίδας Ἀρισ̣τ̣[ο]μάχο̣[υ] Δαμο<σ>θένης Λ̣[ε]ο̣ν̣τέως̣ Σωσίβιος Ἐρασικ̣[λεί]δα̣ Πεισίστρατος Ἀριστομάχο̣[υ] Λεοντεὺς Στασαγόρα Τιμόκριτος Ἀντιγόνο[υ]Eurukrôn Khármōnos Aristíōn Aristomákhou Taurikòs Timasikráteuṣ Damosthénēs Timárkhou Khrusóstratos Anaxipólios Akéstōr Aristíōnos Ep̣ạ́[rmo]stos Poluarátou Pa[n]krátēs Timagéneus Teisímakhos Hippárkhou Hagḗtōr Damokleûs Arkhínom[o]s Theupháneus Khármōn Kleítou Kleuménēs Euphránoros Ainḗsios Khrusost[rá]t[ou] Ekhepámōn Hiérōno[s] Aratídas Ariṣṭ[o]mákhọ[u] Damo<σ>thénēs Ḷ[e]ọṇtéōṣ Sōsíbios Erasiḳ[leí]dạ Peisístratos Aristomákhọ[u] Leonteùs Stasagóra Timókritos Antigóno[u](please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
### Related terms

* παμουχέω (pamoukhéō)
* παμοῦχος (pamoûkhos)
* παμωχέω (pamōkhéō)
* παμωχιάω (pamōkhiáō)
* παμῶχος (pamôkhos)

### References

* “ἐχεπάμων”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἐχεπάμων, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* Helen Seares (1890) Studies in Classical Philology‎ (in Ancient Greek), University of Chicago, page 46
# glista
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* glizda (regional)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glistъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡlis.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: glis‧ta

### Noun

glista f
* roundworm (animal of the phylum Nematoida)
    Synonym: askaryda
* (colloquial) earthworm
    Synonym: dżdżownica

#### Derived terms

* glistnica

#### See also

* glizda
* dżdżownica

### Further reading

* glista in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* glista in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* gliesta (Sursilvan)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old High German līsta.

### Noun

glista f (plural glistas)
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) list

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glistъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlǐːsta/
* Hyphenation: gli‧sta

### Noun

glísta f (Cyrillic spelling гли́ста)
* earthworm
# ῥύγχος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *srungʰ- (“ot snore; nose”) and related to Old Armenian ռունգն (ṙungn, “nose”). See also Proto-Celtic *srognā (“nose”), as well as the similarly-formed ῥέγκω (rhénkō, “to snore”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥ýŋ.kʰos/ → /ˈryŋ.xos/ → /ˈriŋ.xos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥ýŋ.kʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈryŋ.kʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈryŋ.xos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈryŋ.xos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈriŋ.xos/

### Noun

ῥῠ́γχος • (rhŭ́nkhos) n (genitive ῥῠ́γχους); third declension
* snout, the nose of an animal, muzzle
* beak of a bird, bill
    Synonym: ῥάμφος (rhámphos)

#### Derived terms

* ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος (oxŭ́rrhŭnkhos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ρύγχος (rýnchos)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ῥύγχος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1293

### Further reading

* “ῥύγχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ῥύγχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ῥύγχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. beak idem, page 66.
* ῥύγχος, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# glista
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* glizda (regional)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glistъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡlis.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: glis‧ta

### Noun

glista f
* roundworm (animal of the phylum Nematoida)
    Synonym: askaryda
* (colloquial) earthworm
    Synonym: dżdżownica

#### Derived terms

* glistnica

### Further reading

* glista in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* glista in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* gliesta (Sursilvan)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old High German līsta.

### Noun

glista f (plural glistas)
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) list

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glistъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlǐːsta/
* Hyphenation: gli‧sta

### Noun

glísta f (Cyrillic spelling гли́ста)
* earthworm
# ভেজাল
## Bengali
### Adjective

ভেজাল • (bhejal)
* adulterated
# dżdżownica
## Polish
### Etymology

From Old Polish deżdż + -ownica, (genitive dżdżu). The name refers to the fact that these worms can usually be spotted at the surface after heavy rain; compare English rainworm, German Regenwurm. Doublet of deszczownica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʐd͡ʐɔvˈɲi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: dżdżow‧ni‧ca

### Noun

dżdżownica f
* earthworm
    Synonym: glista

#### Declension
### Further reading

* dżdżownica in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dżdżownica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ῥύγχος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *srungʰ- (“ot snore; nose”) and related to Old Armenian ռունգն (ṙungn, “nose”). See also Proto-Celtic *srognā (“nose”), as well as the similarly-formed ῥέγκω (rhénkō, “to snore”), which may stem from the same root complex.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥ýŋ.kʰos/ → /ˈryŋ.xos/ → /ˈriŋ.xos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥ýŋ.kʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈryŋ.kʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈryŋ.xos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈryŋ.xos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈriŋ.xos/

### Noun

ῥῠ́γχος • (rhŭ́nkhos) n (genitive ῥῠ́γχους); third declension
* snout, the nose of an animal, muzzle
* beak of a bird, bill
    Synonym: ῥάμφος (rhámphos)

#### Derived terms

* ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος (oxŭ́rrhŭnkhos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ρύγχος (rýnchos)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ῥύγχος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1293

### Further reading

* “ῥύγχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ῥύγχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ῥύγχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. beak idem, page 66.
* ῥύγχος, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# glista
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* glizda (regional)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glistъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡlis.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: glis‧ta

### Noun

glista f
* roundworm (animal of the phylum Nematoida)
    Synonym: askaryda
* (colloquial) earthworm
    Synonym: dżdżownica

#### Derived terms

* glistnica

### Further reading

* glista in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* glista in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* gliesta (Sursilvan)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old High German līsta.

### Noun

glista f (plural glistas)
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) list

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glistъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlǐːsta/
* Hyphenation: gli‧sta

### Noun

glísta f (Cyrillic spelling гли́ста)
* earthworm

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “glista”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# ۹

| ۹ | U+06F9, &#1785; EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE |
| ← ۸ [U+06F8] | Arabic | ۺ → [U+06FA] |

## Ottoman Turkish
### Numeral

طقوز • (dokuz)
* 9 (nine)

#### See also

* (Ottoman digits): ۰ ۱ ۲ ۳ ٤ ٥ ٦ ۷ ۸ ۹

## Persian
### Numeral

۹ • (نه (noh))
* 9 (nine)

#### See also

* (Persian digits): ۰ (0) ۱ (1) ۲ (2) ۳ (3) ۴ (4) ۵ (5) ۶ (6) ۷ (7) ۸ (8) ۹ (9)
    Next: ۱۰

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ੯ (Gurmukhi)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔː/
* Rhymes: -ɔː

### Numeral

۹ • (9)
* 9 (nine)
    نَو (nau)

#### See also

* (Gurmukhi digits): ੦ ੧ ੨ ੩ ੪ ੫ ੬ ੭ ੮ ੯
* (Shahmukhi digits): ۹ ۸ ۷ ۶ ۵ ۴ ۳ ۲ ۱ ۰

## Urdu
### Numeral

۹ • (نو (nau))
* 9 (nine)

#### See also

* (Urdu digits): ۰ (0) ۱ (1) ۲ (2) ۳ (3) ۴ (4) ۵ (5) ۶ (6) ۷ (7) ۸ (8) ۹ (9)
    Next: ۱۰ (10)
# がちょう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of がちょう – see the following entry. :
| 【鵞鳥】 | [noun] a domestic goose Alternative spellings 鵝鳥, ガチョウ |
(This term, がちょう (gachō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# uncropped
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ cropped.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ʌnˈkɹɒpt/

### Adjective

uncropped (comparative more uncropped, superlative most uncropped)
* Not having been cropped or cut.
* (of land) Not used to grow crops.

#### Related terms

* cropless
# きげき
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きげき – see the following entry. :
| 【喜劇】 | [noun] comedy; farce |
(This term, きげき (kigeki), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ۴

| ۴ | U+06F4, &#1780; EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR |
| ← ۳ [U+06F3] | Arabic | ۵ → [U+06F5] |

## Persian
### Numeral

۴ • (چهار (ćáhār))
* 4 (four)

#### See also

* (Persian digits): ۰ (0) ۱ (1) ۲ (2) ۳ (3) ۴ (4) ۵ (5) ۶ (6) ۷ (7) ۸ (8) ۹ (9)

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ੪ (Gurmukhi)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃɑː.ɾᵊ/
* Rhymes: -ɑː.ɾᵊ

### Numeral

۴ (4) • (4 (4))
* 4 (four)
    چار (cār)

#### See also

* (Gurmukhi digits): ੦ ੧ ੨ ੩ ੪ ੫ ੬ ੭ ੮ ੯
* (Shahmukhi digits): ۹ ۸ ۷ ۶ ۵ ۴ ۳ ۲ ۱ ۰

## Urdu
### Numeral

۴ • (چار (cār))
* 4 (four)

#### See also

* (Urdu digits): ۰ (0) ۱ (1) ۲ (2) ۳ (3) ۴ (4) ۵ (5) ۶ (6) ۷ (7) ۸ (8) ۹ (9)
# গণসমাবেশ
## Bengali
### Etymology

By surface analysis, গণ (gon) +‎ সমাবেশ (śomabeś)

### Noun

গণসমাবেশ • (gonośomabeś)
* mass-gathering
# きせき
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きせき – see the following entries. :
| 【奇石】 | [noun] rare stone; precious gem |
| 【基石】 | [noun] foundation stone; cornerstone |
| 【奇跡】 | [noun] miracle Alternative spelling 奇蹟 |
| 【軌跡】 | [noun] tire track [noun] traces or track of the path of someone or something that has passed through before [noun] (mathematics) locus (set of all points given by an equation or condition) |
| 【鬼籍】 | [noun] [from 1886] necrology (list of dead persons) [noun] [from 1940s] (figuratively) list of abolished things |
| 【輝石】 | [noun] (mineralogy) pyroxene, augite |
(This term, きせき (kiseki), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entries do not have a page created for them yet: 貴石, 帰籍, 貴戚, 棋石, 碁石, 毀瘠, 帰責.)
# きみこ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きみこ – see the following entries. :
| 【亀実子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【企実子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【伎実子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【吉実子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【君子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【君実子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【喜実子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【喜美子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【季実子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【己実子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【希実子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【木実子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【樹実子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【祈実子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【紀実子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【紀美子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【記実子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【貴実子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【貴美子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【起実子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【輝実子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【黄実子】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
(This term, きみこ (kimiko), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 公子.)
# きゅうたい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きゅうたい – see the following entries. :
| 【休怠】 | [noun] laziness |
| 【旧態】 | [noun] old state of affairs, business as usual, old school |
| 【球体】 | [noun] (geometry) sphere |
(This term, きゅうたい (kyūtai), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# chickies
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɪkiz/
* Rhymes: -ɪkiz

### Noun

chickies
* plural of chickie
* plural of chicky
# きん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きん – see the following entries. :
| 【斤】S | [noun] (historical) catty; kin (weight) [noun] (chiefly Okinawa) catty, a unit of weight equaling approximately 600 grams, or a unit of volume equaling approximately 600 cubic centimeters [counter] loaf of bread |
| 【金】1 | [noun] gold (Au) [noun] money [noun] Short for 金属 (kinzoku): metal [noun] (shogi) Short for 金将 (kinshō): a gold general [noun] metal as one of the five classical elements in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine [noun] Short for 金曜日 (kin’yōbi): Friday [affix] metal, metallic [affix] gold, gold-colored [affix] money [affix] (by extension of “golden”) excellent, fine, splendid [proper noun] the Jin dynasty (1115–1234) |
| 【菌】S | [noun] fungus, germ, bacterium |
| 【琴】S | [noun] a guqin, qin (seven-stringed Chinese zither) [affix] guqin (ancient Chinese seven-stringed zither) or other related instruments [affix] any stringed or keyboard instrument [proper noun] a female given name [proper noun] a surname |
| 【禁】5 | [noun] ban, prohibition [noun] banned, prohibited, forbidden |
| 【襟】S | [noun] a neckband; a collar; a lapel |
(This term, きん (kin), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as きん, see Category:Japanese kanji read as きん.) :
(The following entries do not have a page created for them yet: 巾, 听, 近, 均, 筋, 鈞, 擒, 磬, 釁.)
# wílatho
## Taos
### Etymology

From *wíla- (“pass, gap?”) + -tho (“at”). Cognate with Picuris pʼį̀nwéltha (“Picuris Pueblo”) (literally “mountain pass place” although this decomposition is now opaque).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwīlæthɑ/

### Proper noun

wílatho
* Picuris Pueblo; literally, "[place] at the pass", referring to location of the pueblo near the west end of a pass leading to the Great Plains

#### Related terms

* pʼìanwílaną

#### References

* Felicia Trager's translation is “Picuris Pueblo”, but Edward Curtis recorded a translation “at the pass”. Curtis also obtained a similar translation for the cognate term in the Picuris language.
# kluska
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklus.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uska
* Syllabification: klus‧ka
* Homophone: Kluska

### Etymology 1

From German Kloß +‎ -ka, perhaps via the Silesian variant Kluß.

#### Alternative forms

* klusek

#### Noun

kluska f (diminutive kluseczka, augmentative klucha, related adjective kluskowy)
* noodle (string or flat strip of pasta or other dough, usually cooked (at least initially) by boiling, and served in soup or in a dry form mixed with a sauce and other ingredients)
* (in the plural) kluski (noodles prepared in an ethnic Polish manner; specifically, thin strips of dough, as opposed to filled shells)
    Hypernym: nudle
* piece of kluski
* (colloquial, figurative) fatso, butterball (overweight person)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:grubas
* (colloquial, figurative) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish (clumsy or stupid person)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:niezdara

##### Derived terms

* kluskowaty
* kluski francuskie
* kluski kładzione
* kluski półfrancuskie
* kluski śląskie
* lane kluski

##### Related terms

* kluchowaty
* kluchowato
* ciepłe kluchy
* kluchowatość

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

kluska m inan
* genitive singular of klusek

#### Noun

kluska m pers
* genitive/accusative singular of klusek

### Further reading

* kluska in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kluska in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ぎんなん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぎんなん – see the following entry. :
| 【銀杏】 | [noun] Ginkgo biloba [noun] a ginkgo tree [noun] a ginkgo nut or seed |
(This term, ぎんなん (ginnan), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# baryła
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German [Term?]. First attested in 1420.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /barɨɫa/
* IPA: (15th CE) /barɨɫa/

### Noun

baryła f
* (attested in Kuyavia) tun (large pudgy barrel)
** 1897 [1420], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego‎, volume VII, number 187, Brześć Kujawski Voivodeship:Jakom ya ne wszyanl barili piwa[Jakom ja nie wziął baryły piwa]

#### Descendants

* Polish: baryła

### References

* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “baryła”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
   * Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “baryła”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
   * Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “baryła”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
   * B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “baryła”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* bareła (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish baryła.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈrɘ.wa/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /baˈrɨ.ɫa/
* Rhymes: -ɘwa
* Syllabification: ba‧ry‧ła
* Homophone: Baryła

### Noun

baryła f
* (somewhat colloquial) tun (large pudgy barrel)
    Hypernym: beczka
* (somewhat colloquial, derogatory) butterball, fatso (fat person)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:grubas
* (historical) barrel (unit of measure)
    Synonym: baryłka

#### Derived terms

* baryłkowaty
* baryłkowy
* baryłeczka
* baryłka
* baryłkarz
* baryłkowatość

### Further reading

* baryła in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* baryła in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “baryła”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Danuta Lankiewicz (05.08.2023) “BARYŁA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “baryła”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “baryła”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “baryła”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 102
# ⱼ

| ⱼ | U+2C7C, &#11388; LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER J |
| ← ⱻ [U+2C7B] | Latin Extended-C | ⱽ → [U+2C7D] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

An approximation of the palatal hook ⟨◌̡⟩, which actually derives from a subscript j.

### Symbol

ⱼ
* (phonetics) Used in some traditions for a palatalized consonant, ⟨Cⱼ⟩, with proper IPA ⟨Cʲ⟩ being used instead for a consonant with a palatal off-glide.
# くはい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of くはい – see the following entries. :
| 【狗吠】 | [noun] the barking of a dog, or the sound thereof |
| 【苦杯】 | [noun] bitter cup, bitter experience |
(This term, くはい (kuhai), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# aggregation
## English
### Etymology

From Latin aggregātiō, from aggregō (“aggregate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /æɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

aggregation (countable and uncountable, plural aggregations)
* The act of collecting together, of aggregating.
* The state of being collected into a mass, assemblage, or (aggregated) sum.
* A collection of particulars; an aggregate.
* (networking) Summarizing multiple routes into one route.
* (epidemiology) The majority of the parasite population concentrated into a minority of the host population.
* (object-oriented programming) Kind of object composition which does not imply ownership.
** 2002, Kirk Knoernschild, edited by Addison-Wesley Professional, Java Design: Objects, UML, and Process‎:The difference between an association and an aggregation is entirely conceptual and is focused strictly on semantics.
* (linguistics) A component of natural language generation that entails combining syntactic elements.

#### Antonyms

* disgregation
* disaggregation

#### Derived terms

* aggregational
* aggregation number
* antiaggregation
* autoaggregation
* bootstrap aggregation
* coaggregation
* deaggregation
* heteroaggregation
* homoaggregation
* hypoaggregation
* immunoaggregation
* macroaggregation
* microaggregation
* misaggregation
* nanoaggregation
* overaggregation
* preaggregation
* reaggregation
* state of aggregation
* superaggregation
* thermoaggregation

#### Related terms

* gregariousness
* gregarization
# nghawn
## Welsh
### Noun

nghawn
* Nasal mutation of cawn.

### Verb

nghawn
* Nasal mutation of cawn.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# けんじゃ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of けんじゃ – see the following entry. :
| 【賢者】 | [noun] a wise man; a sage |
(This term, けんじゃ (kenja), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# けんばい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of けんばい – see the following entries. :
| 【犬吠】 | [noun] the barking of a dog, or the sound thereof |
| 【剣舞】 | [noun] various folk dance types in Tōhoku region and Nīgata prefecture |
| 【検梅】 | [noun] sexually transmitted infection examination Alternative spelling 検黴 |
(This term, けんばい (kenbai), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# げいぎ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of げいぎ – see the following entry. :
| 【芸妓】 | [noun] geisha |
(This term, げいぎ (geigi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 元亨
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 元 | 亨 |
| げん Grade: 2 | こう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

元(げん)亨(こう) • (Genkō)
* the Genkō era, 1321–1324

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with 元弘(げんこう) (Genkō), the Genkō era 1331–1334 (Southern Court reckoning)

#### See also

* 元応(げんおう) (Gen'ō) (era preceding Genkō)
* 正中(しょうちゅう) (Shōchū) (era following Genkō)
# persklaar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch persklaar.

### Noun

persklaar (plural persklaar-persklaar)
* (printing) print-ready
    Synonym: siap cetak

### Further reading

* “persklaar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.