OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# turunan
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuˈru.nan/, [t̪uˈru.nan]
* Rhymes: -an

### Etymology 1

Affixed turun (“descent”) +‎ -an, inherited from Malay turunan, from, Classical Malay turunan (“descendant”). The sense “derivative” is a semantic loan from English derivative.

#### Noun

turunan (plural turunan-turunan)
* (literal) something derived
* (now informal) descendant
    Synonym: keturunan
* (informal) descendants of national and foreigner; crossbreed
    Synonym: peranakan
* descent
** a sloping passage
** lineage or hereditary derivation
* derivative:
** (calculus) the derived function of a function (the slope at a certain point on some curve $f(x)$)
    Synonym: derivatif
** (calculus) the value of this function for a given value of its independent variable
    Synonym: derivatif
** (chemistry) a chemical derived from another
    Synonym: derivatif
** (linguistics) a word that derives from another one
    Synonym: kata turunan
* (calculus) differential: an infinitesimal change in a variable, or the result of differentiation
    Synonym: diferensial
    Synonyms: bezaan, kebezaan, pembeza, perbezaan

##### Usage notes

* Senses 1 and 2 (descendant and crossbreed) is not used in formal situation. Formal situation use keturunan instead.

##### Derived terms

* tujuh turunan

### Etymology 2

Affixed turun (“copy”) +‎ -an.

#### Noun

turunan (plural)
* copy
    Synonyms: kopi, salinan, tindasan, tembusan

### Further reading

* “turunan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tuts
## English
### Verb

tuts
* third-person singular simple present indicative of tut

### Anagrams

* Utts, stut

## Danish
### Noun

tuts c
* indefinite genitive singular of tut
* indefinite genitive plural of tut

### Noun

tuts n
* indefinite genitive singular of tut

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch toets, itself from French touche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtʊts]
* Hyphenation: tuts

### Noun

tuts (plural tuts-tuts)
* button, key

### Further reading

* “tuts” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Noun

tuts
* indefinite genitive singular of tut
* indefinite genitive plural of tut

### Anagrams

* stut
# tuwung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦁ (tuwung, “ceramic bowl, cup”), from Old Javanese tuwuṅ (“goblet-shaped cymbals”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʊwʊŋ/
* Rhymes: -wʊŋ, -ʊŋ, -ŋ
* Hyphenation: tu‧wung

### Noun

tuwung (plural tuwung-tuwung)
* large tray
* (Catholicism) chalice: A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies
    Synonyms: cawan, kaliks, piala

### Further reading

* “tuwung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

tuwung
* Romanization of ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦁ
# TVRI
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛ.fɛˈɛr.i/, [t̪ɛ.fɛˈɛr.i]

### Proper noun

TVRI
* (broadcasting) Initialism of Televisi Republik Indonesia, a state owned public broadcaster of Indonesia

### Further reading

* “TVRI” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ウーラル
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* ウラㇻ (Hokkaido, Kuril)
* ウララ (Sakhalin)

### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *Huurar HLL (“fog”).

### Noun

ウーラル • (urar)
* (Kuril) fog

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * 「北海氣象瑣談」『氣象集誌』 第1輯 第11–13巻 (Hokkai Kishō Sadan, “Hokkai Weather Trivial Talk”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 水科七三郎 (Mizushina Shichisaburō), 1893 (Kuril)
# uang pelicin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From uang (“money”) +‎ pelicin (“to make run smoothly”), from calque of Dutch smeergeld (“graft, bribe”, literally “to grease + money”).

### Noun

uang pelicin (uncountable)
* (figurative, colloquial) graft, bribe
    Synonyms: uang pelumas, uang semir
    Synonyms: suap, sogokan

### Further reading

* “uang pelicin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ubah
## Iban
### Etymology

From Malay ubah.

### Verb

ubah
* (intransitive) to change (to become something different)
* (transitive) to change (to make something into something different)

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* rubah (nonstandard)

### Etymology

From Malay ubah. Ultimately from Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʊbah]
* Hyphenation: ú‧bah

### Verb

ubah (root imperative úbah, active transitive mengubah, active intransitive berubah, ordinary passive diubah, adversative passive terubah)
* to change:
** (transitive) to make something into something different
** (intransitive) to become something different
* to alter: to change the form or structure of

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some alternative forms are from rubah, a rebracketing of berubah (not related to rubah (“fox”)). Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

#### Synonyms

* (transitive):, mengonversi, mengubah
* (intransitive): ganti, tukar

#### Derived terms

* berubah
* berubah-ubah
* keterubahan
* memperubahkan
* mengubah
* mengubahkan
* pengubah
* pengubahan
* perubah
* perubahan
* peubah
* terubah
* terubahkan
* ubahan

### Further reading

* “ubah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ubah/
* Rhymes: -ubah, -bah, -ah

### Verb

ubah (Jawi spelling اوبه)
* (intransitive) to change (to become something different)
* (transitive) to change (to make something into something different)

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pengubah [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* pengubahan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* ubahan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* berubah-ubah [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
* perubahan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
* mengubah [agent focus] (meN-)
* mengubahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* diubah [patient focus] (di-)
* terubah [agentless action] (teR-)
* berubah [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* memperubahkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: ubah
* → Iban: ubah

### Further reading

* “ubah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# uceng
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sundanese.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu.t͡ʃəŋ/, [ˈu.t͡ʃəŋ]

### Noun

uceng (plural uceng-uceng)
* arrow loach (Nemacheilus masyai)
# uji binomial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of uji +‎ binomial.

### Noun

uji binomial (plural uji-uji binomial)
* (statistics) binomial test: a statistical test that compares observed data to expected data when there are two categories

### Further reading

* “uji binomial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ultramarin
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ультрамари́н (ulʹtramarín).

### Noun

ultramarin
* ultramarine (color)

#### Declension
### References

* “ultramarin”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## French
### Adjective

ultramarin (feminine ultramarine, masculine plural ultramarins, feminine plural ultramarines)
* (relational) overseas
    le volume de programmes ultramarins augmentait de 5 %the volume of overseas programs increased by 5%
* ultramarine (deep blue colour)

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ultramarin (strong nominative masculine singular ultramariner, not comparable)
* ultramarine (color)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ultramarin” in Duden online

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch ultramarijn (“ultramarine”).

### Noun

ultramarin (plural ultramarin-ultramarin)
* ultramarine
    ultramarin:

### Further reading

* “ultramarin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Pusat Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (1984) Daftar Istilah Warna [Colour Terms List] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Ultramarin or French ultramarine.

### Noun

ultramarin n (uncountable)
* ultramarine (color)

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ultrāmarīnus, from ultrā + marīnus.

### Adjective

ultramarin
* ultramarine (color)

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

### Noun

ultramarin (uncountable)
* ultramarine (color)
# undagi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦒꦶ (undhagi, “carpenter”) or Balinese ᬳᬸᬦ᭄ᬤᬕᬶ (undagi, “sculptor, builder”), from Old Javanese uṇḍahagi, uṇḍagi (“craftsman, carpenter”), from Prakrit *𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀕𑀺 (*vaḍḍhagi), from Sanskrit वर्धकि (vardhaki, “carpenter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊnˈdaɡi]
* Rhymes: -ɡi, -i
* Hyphenation: un‧da‧gi

### Noun

undagi (uncountable)
* (archaic) expert
    Synonym: ahli

### References

* ↑ Tom Hoogervorst (2017 December 31) Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, 9. The Role of “Prakrit” in Maritime Southeast Asia through 101 Etymologies‎, ISEAS Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 375–440

### Further reading

* “undagi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# untai
## Galician
### Verb

untai
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of untar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay untai.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʊnt̪ai̯]
* Hyphenation: un‧tai

### Noun

untai (plural)
* string
    Synonyms: benang, lawai, lawe, lembar, lungsin, makao, sutra, tali, untai, utas
* strand
* (literature) couplet
    Synonyms: bait, kuplet
* (electricity, electronics) circuit
    Synonym: sirkuit

#### Affixed terms

* beruntai
* beruntai-untai
* beruntaian
* menguntai
* teruntai
* untaian

### Further reading

* “untai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Verb

untai
* first-person singular past historic of untare

### Anagrams

* intua, unita, unità

## Portuguese
### Verb

untai
* second-person plural imperative of untar
# upawasa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Balinese upawasa, from Sanskrit उपवास (upavāsa, “fast”). Doublet of puasa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /upa.wa.sa/
* Hyphenation: upa‧wa‧sa

### Verb

upawasa
* (Hinduism) fast

#### Synonyms

* puasa

### Further reading

* “upawasa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# upeti
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Old Javanese upĕti, utpĕtti, utpĕti, utpati, utpatti (“origin, birth, incarnation; revenue, production; tribute”), from Prakrit (for example, Pali uppatti), from Sanskrit उत्पत्ति (utpatti, “profit, productiveness”). Cognate of Javanese ꦲꦸꦥꦼꦠꦶ (upeti, “tribute”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [upəˈti]
* Hyphenation: upê‧ti

### Noun

upeti
* (archaic) tribute, a payment made by one nation to another in submission
* (extension) bribe

#### Alternative forms

* ufti (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### References

* ↑ Tom Hoogervorst (2017 December 31) Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, 9. The Role of “Prakrit” in Maritime Southeast Asia through 101 Etymologies‎, ISEAS Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 375–440

### Further reading

* “upeti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# urap
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈurap/ [ˈu.rap]
* Rhymes: -urap
* Syllabification: u‧rap

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay urap (“cosmetic lotion; scent”).

#### Noun

urap (plural urap-urap)
* ointment, unguent, liniment, salve, cream; a perfumed cosmetic
* (medicine) smegma
* (Christianity) sanctity
    Synonym: kudus

##### Derived terms

* berurap
* diurap
* diurapi
* mengurap
* mengurapi
* pengurapan
* urapan

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay urap (“condiment (sambal) of any vegetable flavoured with grated coconut”). Compare Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦧ꧀ (urab, “mix”).

#### Noun

urap (plural urap-urap)
* (cooking) seasoned grated coconut for mixture

##### Derived terms

* diurap
* mengurap

### Further reading

* “urap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# uskup sufragan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of uskup +‎ sufragan.

### Noun

uskup sufragan (plural uskup-uskup sufragan)
* (Catholicism) suffragan bishop: a bishop leads a diocese within an ecclesiastical province other than the principal diocese, the metropolitan archdiocese; the diocese led by the suffragan is called a suffragan diocese

### Further reading

* “uskup sufragan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# usul
## Estonian
### Noun

usul
* adessive singular of usk

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈusʊl/
* Rhymes: -sʊl, -ʊl, -l
* Hyphenation: u‧sul

### Etymology 1

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic أُصُول (ʔuṣūl), plural of أَصْل (ʔaṣl). Doublet of asal.

#### Noun

usul (plural usul-usul)
* origin, source, beginning
    Synonyms: asal, dasar
* original
    Synonyms: asli, sejati
* character, nature
    Synonyms: asal, kelakuan, tabiat

##### Derived terms

* usul bangsawan
* usul budiman
* usul pikiran

### Etymology 2

Probably same as etymology 1.

#### Noun

usul (plural usul-usul)
* proposal, suggestion
    Synonyms: anjuran, pendapat, proposal

##### Derived terms

* diusulkan
* mengusulkan
* pengusul
* pengusulan
* usulan
* usul balasan

### Etymology 3

Probably same as etymology 1.

#### Verb

usul (base-imperative usul, active mengusul, ordinary passive diusul)
* to investigate, to examine, to check
    Synonym: selidik

##### Derived terms

* diusul
* diusuli
* mengusul
* mengusuli
* pengusulan
* usul periksa

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “usul” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic وُصُول (wuṣūl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈsuːl/
* Rhymes: -uːl

### Noun

usul m
* verbal noun of wasal

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اصول (usul), from Arabic اُصُول (uṣūl), plural of أَصْل (ʔaṣl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.sʊl/

### Noun

usul (definite accusative usulü, plural usuller)
* the way of doing things
* system

#### Derived terms

* usulsüz

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “usul”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# usus dua belas jari
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of usus (“intestine”) +‎ dua belas (“twelve”) +‎ jari (“finger”), calque of Dutch twaalfvingerige darm (“duodenum”, literally “twelve-fingered intestine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʊsʊs ˈdua̯ bəˈlas ˈd͡ʒari]

### Noun

usus dua belas jari (uncountable)
* duodenum
    Synonym: duodenum

### Further reading

* “usus dua belas jari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# usus kecil
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compare to English small intestine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊsʊs kəˈt͡ʃɪl/

### Noun

usus kecil (uncountable)
* (rare) small intestine

#### Synonyms

* anakompo
* usus halus

### Further reading

* “usus kecil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# vakum
## Iban
### Etymology

From English vacuum

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvakʊm]
* Hyphenation: va‧kum

### Noun

vakum
* vacuum
* vacuum cleaner

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch vacuüm, from Latin vacuum (“an empty space, void”), noun use of neuter of vacuus (“empty”), related to vacare (“be empty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvakʊm]
* Hyphenation: va‧kum

### Noun

vakum (plural vakum-vakum)
* vacuum: a region of space that contains no matter
    Synonym: hampa udara
* vacant
    Synonym: kosong

#### Affixed terms

* kevakuman

### Further reading

* “vakum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* vakuum

### Noun

vakum m (Cyrillic spelling вакум)
* vacuum
# hygrodeik
## English
### Etymology

Ancient Greek [Term?], from words meaning "wet" and "show".

### Noun

hygrodeik (plural hygrodeiks)
* (historical or archaic) A form of hygrometer having wet and dry bulb thermometers, with an adjustable index showing the percentage of moisture in the air, etc.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “hygrodeik”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# venison
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English venisoun, venesoun, from Anglo-Norman veneisun, venesoun, venesun (“meat of large game, particularly deer or boar; hunt”), from Latin vēnātiō, vēnātiōnem (“hunt; meat from a hunt”), formed on vēnātus, perfect participle of vēnor (“I hunt”). Doublet of venatio and venation.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈvɛ.nɪ.sən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈvɛ.nɪ.sən/, /ˈvɛ.nɪ.zən/
* Rhymes: -ɛnɪzən, -ɛnɪsən

### Noun

venison (countable and uncountable, plural venisons)
* The meat of a deer, typically one that had lived in its own natural habitat.
    After shooting a deer, field dressing is the next step necessary for high quality venison.
* (South Africa) The meat of an antelope.
** 2007, Gregory Simon Bull, Marketing fresh venison in the Eastern Cape Province using a niche marketing strategy (thesis), page xcix
* (obsolete) The meat of any wild animal that has been hunted rather than raised domestically.

#### Synonyms

* deer meat, deerflesh

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “venison”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English venison, from Middle English venisoun, venesoun, from Anglo-Norman veneisun, venesoun, venesun (“meat of large game, particularly deer or boar; hunt”), from Latin vēnātiō, vēnātiōnem (“hunt; meat from a hunt”), formed on vēnātus, perfect participle of vēnor (“I hunt”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /vəˈnison/ [fəˈni.son]
* Rhymes: -ison
* Syllabification: ve‧ni‧son

### Noun

venison (plural venison-venison)
* venison, game meat

### Further reading

* “venison” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* veneisun
* veneson
* venoisun

### Etymology

From Latin vēnātiō, vēnātiōnem.

### Noun

venison oblique singular, f (oblique plural venisons, nominative singular venison, nominative plural venisons)
* game (animal to be hunted)
* meat from a hunted animal

#### Descendants

* French: venaison
* → English: venison
* → Dutch: venezoen, venizoen

### See also

* bisse

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (venaison, supplement)
# איפר
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

Denominated during modern times from biblical אֲפֵר (afér), which ultimately is of uncertain meaning but relates to distorting one's face in order to appear unrecognizable.

#### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /iˈpeʁ/

#### Verb

איפר / אִפֵּר • (ipér) (pi'el construction)
* to apply makeup (to someone)

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

#### Related terms

* איפור / אִפּוּר (ipúr, “makeup”)
* הִתְאַפֵּר (hit'apér, “put on one's makeup”)

### Etymology 2

Faulty derivation in Modern Hebrew from אֵפֶר (éfer, “ashes”) based on a nonunderstanding of the binyan pi'el and a desire to maintain phonetic similarity and to avoid homophony with the preceding word.

#### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /iˈfeʁ/

#### Verb

אִפֵר • (ifér) (pi'el construction)
* to turn into or cover in ash
* to ash (tip residue from a cigarette)

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

#### Related terms

* אֵפֶר (éfer, “ash”)

### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “אפר”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 48c
* “איפר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# vikaris
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch vicaris, from Latin vicārius (“vicarious, substitute”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [viˈka.rɪs]
* Hyphenation: vi‧ka‧ris

### Noun

vikaris (plural vikaris-vikaris)
* (Catholicism) vicar

#### Derived terms

* vikaris apostolik
* vikaris episkopal
* vikaris jenderal

#### Related terms

* vikariat

### Further reading

* “vikaris” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# uitflappen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From uit (“out”) +‎ flappen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

uitflappen
* to blurt out without thinking

#### Related terms

* flapuit

### Anagrams

* flappen uit