OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# destar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay destar, from Persian دستار (dastâr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəsˈtar]
* Hyphenation: dês‧tar

### Noun

destar (plural destar-destar)
* headdress

#### Alternative forms

* dastar

### References

* ↑ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

### Further reading

* “destar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دستار (destar), from Persian دستار (dastâr, “turban”).

### Noun

destar (definite accusative destarı, plural destarlar)
* (obsolete, rare) turban
    Synonym: sarık

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
destar
destarlar
definite accusative
destarı
destarları
dative
destara
destarlara
locative
destarda
destarlarda
ablative
destardan
destarlardan
genitive
destarın
destarların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
destarım
destarlarım
2nd singular
destarın
destarların
3rd singular
destarı
destarları
1st plural
destarımız
destarlarımız
2nd plural
destarınız
destarlarınız
3rd plural
destarları
destarları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
destarımı
destarlarımı
2nd singular
destarını
destarlarını
3rd singular
destarını
destarlarını
1st plural
destarımızı
destarlarımızı
2nd plural
destarınızı
destarlarınızı
3rd plural
destarlarını
destarlarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
destarıma
destarlarıma
2nd singular
destarına
destarlarına
3rd singular
destarına
destarlarına
1st plural
destarımıza
destarlarımıza
2nd plural
destarınıza
destarlarınıza
3rd plural
destarlarına
destarlarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
destarımda
destarlarımda
2nd singular
destarında
destarlarında
3rd singular
destarında
destarlarında
1st plural
destarımızda
destarlarımızda
2nd plural
destarınızda
destarlarınızda
3rd plural
destarlarında
destarlarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
destarımdan
destarlarımdan
2nd singular
destarından
destarlarından
3rd singular
destarından
destarlarından
1st plural
destarımızdan
destarlarımızdan
2nd plural
destarınızdan
destarlarınızdan
3rd plural
destarlarından
destarlarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
destarımın
destarlarımın
2nd singular
destarının
destarlarının
3rd singular
destarının
destarlarının
1st plural
destarımızın
destarlarımızın
2nd plural
destarınızın
destarlarınızın
3rd plural
destarlarının
destarlarının :

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “destar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1150
# destinasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch destinatie, from French destination, from Latin dēstinātiō, from dēstinō (“to destine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [destiˈnasi]
* Hyphenation: dés‧ti‧na‧si

### Noun

déstinasi (plural destinasi-destinasi)
* destination: the place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at
    Synonym: tempat tujuan
    Destinasi wisata ditutup sementara jika melanggar prokes. ― Tourist destination will be temporary closed if it broke the health protocol.

#### Derived terms

* destinasi digital
* destinasi pariwisata

### Further reading

* “destinasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ля̄ххал
## Northern Mansi
### Noun

ля̄ххал (lâ̄hhal) (Sosva, Sygva, Upper Lozva)
* news
* message
# detoks digital
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of detoks +‎ digital.

### Noun

detoks digital (uncountable)
* refrain from using electronic devices and focus on direct social interaction

### Further reading

* “detoks digital” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dewan komisaris
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of dewan (“council”) +‎ komisaris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛwan komiˈsarɪs/

### Noun

dewan komisaris (plural dewan-dewan komisaris)
* (business) board of directors

#### Synonyms

* lembaga pengarah (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “dewan komisaris” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dewan mahasiswa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of dewan +‎ mahasiswa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdewan mahaˈsiswa]

### Noun

dewan mahasiswa (uncountable)
* (education) students' union: student organization to provide services to students, especially of higher education

### Further reading

* “dewan mahasiswa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dewan pengawas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of dewan (“board”) +‎ pengawas (“supervisory”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛwan pəŋˈawas/

### Noun

dewan pengawas (uncountable)
* supervisory board

#### Alternative forms

* dewas

#### Derived terms

* dewan pengawas keuangan

### Further reading

* “dewan pengawas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# son of a nutcracker
## English
### Etymology

Gained popularity through the character Buddy in the 2003 film Elf.

### Interjection

* (euphemistic) son of a bitch
# dewanagari
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit देवनागरी (devanāgarī), देव (deva, “deity, divine”) +‎ नगर (nagara, “town, city”). Compound of dewa +‎ nagari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɛwanaˈɡari]
* Hyphenation: dè‧wa‧na‧ga‧ri

### Noun

dèwanagari (uncountable)
* Devanagari: an abugida script used to write many languages originating in India and Nepal, including Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Maithili, Bhili, Konkani, Bhojpuri, and Nepali

### Further reading

* “dewanagari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit देवनागरी (devanāgarī), a compound of देव (deva) + नगर (nagara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.va.naˈɡa.ri/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ari
* Syllabification: de‧wa‧na‧ga‧ri

### Noun

dewanagari n (indeclinable)
* Devanagari (abugida alphabet of India and Nepal)

### Further reading

* dewanagari in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dewas
## Indonesian
### Noun

dewas (uncountable)
* short for dewan pengawas (“supervisory board”).
# diagnosis diferensial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of diagnosis +‎ diferensial, calque of Dutch differentiële diagnose.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [diak̚ˈnosɪs ˈbandɪŋ]

### Noun

diagnosis diferensial (uncountable)
* (psychology) differential diagnosis
    Synonyms: diagnosis banding, diagnosis pembanding

### Further reading

* “diagnosis diferensial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# difabel
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English differently able, coined by Indonesian researcher, writer and consultant Mansour Fakih 1990s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diˈfabəl/
* Hyphenation: di‧fa‧bêl

### Noun

difabêl (plural difabel-difabel)
* (euphemistic) disabled people
    Synonyms: penyandang cacat, penyandang disabilitas

### Further reading

* “difabel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# diferensiasi proses
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of diferensiasi +‎ proses.

### Noun

diferensiasi proses (plural diferensiasi-diferensiasi proses)
* (education) process differentiation: a teaching strategy that adjusts learning experiences to meet the needs of different students in the same classroom

### Further reading

* “diferensiasi proses” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dikdas
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈdikdas/ [ˈdik̚.das]
* Rhymes: -ikdas
* Syllabification: dik‧das

### Noun

dikdas (plural dikdas-dikdas)
* (education, military) Acronym of pendidikan dasar (“basic education”).
# diklatjemen
## Indonesian
### Noun

diklatjemen (uncountable)
* short for pendidikan dan pelatihan manajemen (“management education and training”).
# dilusi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch dilutie, from French dilution.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /diˈlusi/ [diˈlu.si]
* Rhymes: -usi
* Syllabification: di‧lu‧si

### Noun

dilusi (countable and uncountable, plural dilusi-dilusi)
* (finance) dilution, share dilution (the loss of stock value or shares due to new issues)
* (geology) dilution; the amount of waste material that is mixed with ore during mining and transport to a processing plant

### Further reading

* “dilusi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dingdong
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

dingdong (plural dingdongs)
* Alternative spelling of ding-dong

### Verb

dingdong (third-person singular simple present dingdongs, present participle dingdonging, simple past and past participle dingdonged)
* Alternative spelling of ding-dong

### Anagrams

* Dongding, gnodding

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌdɪŋˈdoŋ]
* Hyphenation: ding‧dong

### Noun

dingdong (plural dingdong-dingdong)
* (video games) an establishment that runs coin-operated games
    Synonym: arkade
# diplomasi preventif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of diplomasi (“diplomacy”) +‎ preventif (“preventive”).

### Noun

diplomasi preventif (uncountable)
* (international relations) preventive diplomacy: diplomatic action taken to prevent disputes from escalating into conflicts and to limit the spread of conflicts when they occur

### Further reading

* “diplomasi preventif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# direktorat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch directoraat, from French directorat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dirɛkˈtorat̚]
* Hyphenation: di‧rèk‧to‧rat

### Noun

dirèktorat (uncountable)
* directorate

#### Derived terms

* direktorat jenderal

#### Related terms

* direksi
* direktif
* direktur

### Further reading

* “direktorat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# direktori
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English directory, from Middle English directorie, from Medieval Latin directorium.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: di‧rek‧to‧ri

### Noun

direktori
* directory

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English directory, from Middle English directorie, from Medieval Latin directorium.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /direkˈtori/ [di.rek̚ˈt̪o.ri]
* Rhymes: -ori
* Syllabification: di‧rek‧to‧ri

### Noun

direktori (plural direktori-direktori)
* directory
** a list of names, addresses etc, of specific classes of people or organizations, often in alphabetical order or in some classification
    Synonym: panduan
** (computing) a structured listing of the names and characteristics of the files on a storage device

### Further reading

* “direktori” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latvian
### Noun

direktori m
* nominative/vocative plural of direktors

### Noun

direktori f
* accusative/instrumental singular of direktore
# disiplin militer
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of disiplin (“discipline”) +‎ militer (“military”).

### Noun

disiplin militer (uncountable)
* (military) military discipline: the obedience to a code of conduct while in military service

### Further reading

* “disiplin militer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# diskon
## Esperanto
### Noun

diskon
* accusative singular of disko

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English discount. Doublet of diskonto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdiskɔn]
* Hyphenation: dis‧kon

### Noun

diskon (plural diskon-diskon)
* (colloquial) discount
    Synonyms: diskonto, korting, rabat

### Further reading

* “diskon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# diskualifikasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed dis- +‎ kualifikasi, from Dutch diskwalificatie (“disqualification”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɪskualifikasi]
* Hyphenation: dis‧ku‧a‧li‧fi‧ka‧si

### Noun

diskualifikasi (plural diskualifikasi-diskualifikasi)
* disqualification

#### Related terms

* kualifikasi
* kualitas

### Further reading

* “diskualifikasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# distribusi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch distributie (“distribution”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪstriˈbusi/
* Hyphenation: dis‧tri‧bu‧si
* Rhymes: -si, -i

### Noun

distribusi (plural distribusi-distribusi)
* distribution:
** an act of distributing or state of being distributed
    Synonyms: agihan, persebaran, penyebaran
** anything distributed; portion; share
    Synonyms: agihan, sebaran
** the result of distributing; arrangement
    Synonyms: agihan, sebaran
** (business, economics, marketing) the process by which goods get to final consumers over a geographical market, including storing, selling, shipping and advertising
** (mathematics) generalized functions used to formulate solutions of partial differential equations
** (statistics) probability distribution; the set of relative likelihoods that a variable will have a value in a given interval
* rationing: controlled distribution of scarce resources such as food or fuel; used typically in wartime

#### Derived terms

* didistribusi
* didistribusikan
* mendistribusi
* mendistribusikan
* pendistribusi
* pendistribusian
* terdistribusi
* distribusi bimodal
* distribusi komplementer
* distribusi paritas
* distribusi udara

#### Related terms

* distributif
* distributor
* redistribusi

### Further reading

* “distribusi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# distribusi variabel
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of distribusi +‎ variabel.

### Noun

distribusi variabel (plural distribusi-distribusi variabel)
* (statistics) probability distribution: a function of a discrete variable whose integral over any interval is the probability that the random variable specified by it will lie within that interval

### Further reading

* “distribusi variabel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# doksologi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin doxologia, from Ancient Greek δοξολογία (doxología, “a praising”), from δοξολόγος (doxológos, “giving or uttering praise”), from δόξα (dóxa, “glory, honor, repute”), from δοκεῖν (dokeîn, “to think, expect”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔk.soˈlo.ɡi]
* Hyphenation: dok‧so‧lo‧gi

### Noun

doksologi (plural doksologi-doksologi)
* (Christianity) doxology

### Further reading

* “doksologi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dokter gigi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of dokter (“physician”) +‎ gigi (“tooth”), calque of Dutch tandarts (“dentist”, literally “tooth doctor”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌdoktər ˈɡiɡi/ [ˌdok̚.t̪ər ˈɡi.ɡi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡi
* Syllabification: dok‧ter gi‧gi

### Noun

dokter gigi (plural dokter-dokter gigi)
* dentist

#### Alternative forms

* doktor gigi (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “dokter gigi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# doktor terapan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of doktor +‎ terapan.

### Noun

doktor terapan (plural doktor-doktor terapan)
* (education) vocational degree awarded to graduates of doctoral programs at vocational colleges

#### Alternative forms

* Dr.Tr.

### Further reading

* “doktor terapan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dokumentasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch documentatie, from French documentation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dokumɛnˈtasi/
* Hyphenation: do‧ku‧mèn‧ta‧si

### Noun

dokumèntasi (uncountable)
* documentation:
** something transposed from a thought to a document; the written account of an idea
** (computing) documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program

#### Derived terms

* mendokumentasikan
* pendokumentasian
* dokumentasi pengguna

#### Related terms

* dokumen
* dokumentalis
* dokumenter
* dokumentografi

### Further reading

* “dokumentasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# donatur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

* Learned borrowing from Latin dōnātur, dono, from Proto-Italic *dōnāō.
* Displaced earlier Indonesian donatir, a loanword from Dutch donateur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̪oˈnat̪ʊr]
* Hyphenation: do‧na‧tur

### Noun

donatur (plural)
* donor: one who makes a donation
    Synonyms: dermawan, donor, pemberi, penderma, penyokong, penyumbang, penghibah, pewaris

#### Alternative forms

* donatir, donator

#### Related terms

* donasi

### Further reading

* “donatur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

dōnātur
* third-person singular present passive indicative of dōnō
# draf
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drɑf/
* Hyphenation: draf
* Rhymes: -ɑf

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch draf. Equivalent to a deverbal from draven.

#### Noun

draf m (uncountable, diminutive drafje n)
* trot, jog (gait of horses and certain other quadrupeds)

##### Derived terms

* sukkeldraf

##### Related terms

* draven

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: draf
* → Indonesian: derap

### Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch draf, from Old Dutch *draf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.

#### Noun

draf f or n (uncountable)
* dregs of grains from brewing or refining

##### Related terms

* drab

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English draft, phonetic spelling of draught, from Middle English draught, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht, from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdraf]
* Hyphenation: draf

### Noun

draf (plural draf-draf)
* draft: an early version of a written work (such as a book or e-mail) or drawing; a preliminary sketch or outline for a plan
    Synonyms: rangrangan, buram, rancangan, skema, sketsa, konsep, coretan

### Further reading

* “draf” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology 1

From Old Dutch *draf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.

#### Noun

draf m
* animal food
* dregs

##### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

##### Descendants

* Dutch: draf

### Etymology 2

From the verb draven (“to trot”).

#### Noun

draf m
* trot (of horses)

##### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

##### Descendants

* Dutch: draf

### Further reading

* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “draf (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “draf (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II

## Old English
### Verb

drāf
* first/third-person singular preterite indicative of drīfan

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *drabaz.

### Noun

draf n
* draff, husks

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “draf”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# dulia
## English
### Etymology

From Latin dulia, from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía, “slavery”), from δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”).

### Noun

dulia (usually uncountable, plural dulias)
* The veneration of saints, distinguished from latria, the worship of God.
** 1911, Max Beerbohm, Zuleika Dobson:There were even moments when, looking into her cheval-glass, she cried out against that arrangement in comely lines and tints which got for her the dulia she delighted in.

#### Derived terms

* dulic
* hyperdulia

### Anagrams

* Daliu, Ulaid

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dulia, from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía, “slavery”), δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /duˈlia/ [duˈli.a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: du‧li‧a

### Noun

dulia (plural dulia-dulia)
* (Christianity) dulia: The veneration of saints, distinguished from latria, the worship of God

### Further reading

* “dulia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin dulia, from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía, “slavery”), from δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”).

### Noun

dulia f (plural dulie)
* dulia

### Anagrams

* aduli, duali, laudi