OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bugbog-sarado
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bugbog sarado

### Etymology

From bugbog +‎ sarado, literally “closed beating”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buɡˌboɡ saˈɾado/ [bʊɡˌboɡ sɐˈɾaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: bug‧bog-sa‧ra‧do

### Adjective

bugbóg-sarado (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜇᜇᜓ)
* heavily beaten; beaten to a pulp
** 1983, The Diliman Review:"Pambihira si Apong... alam naman niyang bugbog-sarado ang mabuko— sige pa rin siya nang sige." May himig paninisi ang awang gusto mang ipadama ay nanatili lamang sa damdamin ng mga bilanggo sa loob ng mga brigada.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1995, Arnold Molina Azurin, Reinventing the Filipino Sense of Being & Becoming: Critical Analyses of the Orthodox Views in Anthropology, History, Folklore & Letters, University of the Philippines Press:Ito ay habang ang mga Ilokanong Katipunero ay bugbog-sarado na sa kamay ng mga Amerikano. Dahil ang flanking defense ni Aguinaldo ay ang Ilokos, masigasig naman ang pag-landing ng mga bagong tirador ng Occupation Force [...](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1997, Nick De Ocampo, Beyond the Mainstream: The Films of Nick Deocampo, →ISBN:... na ako dito kaya galit na galit na sa akin ang mga houseparents kung bakit pa ako pumapasok dito kaya ayaw na akong tanggapin dito dahil gusto nilang malipat na ako sa city jail. Kaya bugbog-sarado lang ako dito..(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2000, Ani:BUGBOG-SARADO. ni Ben Beltran, SUD Nang mamatay si Julia, lahat may luha sa mata Noong binubugbog pa, lahat patay malisya. Binitin sa loob ng sako, nakabasag lang ng plato Dos por dos ang ipinalo, maraming tahi sa ulo(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# bugbog-sarado
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bugbog sarado

### Etymology

From bugbog +‎ sarado, literally “closed beatdown”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buɡˌboɡ saˈɾado/ [bʊɡˌboɡ sɐˈɾaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: bug‧bog-sa‧ra‧do

### Adjective

bugbóg-sarado (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜄ᜔ᜐᜇᜇᜓ)
* heavily beaten; beaten to a pulp
** 1983, The Diliman Review:"Pambihira si Apong... alam naman niyang bugbog-sarado ang mabuko— sige pa rin siya nang sige." May himig paninisi ang awang gusto mang ipadama ay nanatili lamang sa damdamin ng mga bilanggo sa loob ng mga brigada.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1995, Arnold Molina Azurin, Reinventing the Filipino Sense of Being & Becoming: Critical Analyses of the Orthodox Views in Anthropology, History, Folklore & Letters, University of the Philippines Press:Ito ay habang ang mga Ilokanong Katipunero ay bugbog-sarado na sa kamay ng mga Amerikano. Dahil ang flanking defense ni Aguinaldo ay ang Ilokos, masigasig naman ang pag-landing ng mga bagong tirador ng Occupation Force [...](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1997, Nick De Ocampo, Beyond the Mainstream: The Films of Nick Deocampo, →ISBN:... na ako dito kaya galit na galit na sa akin ang mga houseparents kung bakit pa ako pumapasok dito kaya ayaw na akong tanggapin dito dahil gusto nilang malipat na ako sa city jail. Kaya bugbog-sarado lang ako dito..(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2000, Ani:BUGBOG-SARADO. ni Ben Beltran, SUD Nang mamatay si Julia, lahat may luha sa mata Noong binubugbog pa, lahat patay malisya. Binitin sa loob ng sako, nakabasag lang ng plato Dos por dos ang ipinalo, maraming tahi sa ulo(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# prorogo
## Italian
### Verb

prorogo
* first-person singular present indicative of prorogare

## Latin
### Etymology

From prō- +‎ rogō (“ask; request”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈproː.ro.ɡoː/, [ˈproːrɔɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpro.ro.ɡo/, [ˈprɔːroɡo]

### Verb

prōrogō (present infinitive prōrogāre, perfect active prōrogāvī, supine prōrogātum); first conjugation
* to prolong, draw out, keep (something) going
* to extend (a term of office, a certain situation)
** 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1:Q. Fuluio Ap. Claudio, prioris anni consulibus, prorogatum imperium est atque exercitus quos habebant decreti, adiectumque ne a Capua quam obsidebant abscederent priusquam expugnassent.The military authority of Quintus Fulvius and Appius Claudius, consuls of the previous year, was extended and the armies which they had were decided upon, and it was added as a proviso that they should not withdraw from Capua, which they were besieging, until they conquered it.
* to preserve, keep for a long time, continue
* to defer, put off, postpone
* to pay down beforehand, advance money from one account to another
* to propagate, perpetuate

#### Derived terms

* prōrogātiō
* prōrogātīvus
* prōrogātor

#### Related terms

* abrogō
* arrogō
* corrogō
* dērogō
* ērogō
* interrogō
* irrogō
* obrogō
* perrogō
* praerogō
* rogō
* subrogō / surrogō

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: prorrogar
* → English: prorogue, prorogate
* → French: proroger
* → Galician: prorrogar
* → Italian: prorogare
* → Portuguese: prorrogar
* → Spanish: prorrogar

### References

* “prorogo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “prorogo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* prorogo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to prolong the command for a year: imperium in annum prorogare to prolong a person's command: prorogare alicui imperium (in annum)
# stageplaats
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of stage +‎ plaats.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /staːˈʒəˌplaːts/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sta‧ge‧plaats

### Noun

stageplaats m or f (plural stageplaatsen)
* internship placement
# 生檨仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siⁿ-soāiⁿ-á / seⁿ-soāiⁿ-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-soāiⁿ-á
*** Tâi-lô: sinn-suāinn-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svisvoai'ar
*** IPA (Taipei): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ suãi³³ a⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻²² suãi²²⁻²¹ a⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-soāiⁿ-á
*** Tâi-lô: senn-suāinn-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svesvoai'ar
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ suãi³³ a⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² suãi²²⁻²¹ a⁵³/

### Verb

生檨仔
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to catch syphilis
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to have swelling and inflammation of the inguinal lymph node (as a first stage symptoms of syphilis)
# sigillo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈd͡ʒil.lo/
* Rhymes: -illo
* Hyphenation: si‧gìl‧lo

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin sigillum. Doublet of the inherited suggello.

#### Noun

sigillo m (plural sigilli)
* seal (that seals something)
    anello con sigillosignet ring

#### Further reading

* sigillo in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* sigillo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

sigillo
* first-person singular present indicative of sigillare

### Related terms

* sigillare

### Anagrams

* sillogi

## Latin
### Etymology

From sigillum, from signum.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /siˈɡil.loː/, [s̠ɪˈɡɪlːʲoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /siˈd͡ʒil.lo/, [siˈd͡ʒilːo]

### Verb

sigillō (present infinitive sigillāre, perfect active sigillāvī, supine sigillātum); first conjugation
* to seal (up)
* to confirm

#### Derived terms

* sigillātus

#### Descendants

* Asturian: sellar
* Catalan: segellar; → sigil·lar
* French: sceller; → sigillé
* Galician: selar
* Italian: suggellare; → sigillare
* Occitan: sagelar
* Portuguese: selar; → sigilar
* Spanish: sellar; → sigilar
* → Romanian: sigila
* → Proto-West Germanic: *sigilōn (see there for further descendants)

### Noun

sigillō
* dative/ablative singular of sigillum

### References

* “sigillo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "sigillo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* sigillo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* sigillo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# Куп'янськ
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkupjɐnʲsʲk]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ку́п'янськ • (Kúpʺjansʹk) m inan (genitive Ку́п'янська, uncountable, relational adjective ку́п'янський)
* Kupiansk (a city in Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* куп’янча́нин (kup’jančánin) (Russian), куп’янча́нка (kup’jančánka) (Russian)

#### Descendants

* → English: Kupʺjansʹk (transliteration)
* → German: Kupʼjansʹk (transliteration)
# 生祸搤业
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 生祸搤业 – see 生禍搤業 (“to stir up trouble; to invite disaster”). (This term is the simplified form of 生禍搤業).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# juczyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From juk +‎ -yć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈju.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ju‧czyć

### Verb

juczyć impf (perfective objuczyć)
* (transitive) to load (a pack animal) with baggage
** 2004, Bitwa o Monte Cassino 1944: Geneza, przebieg, opinie‎, Instytut im. gen. Stefana "Grota" Roweckiego, page 107:[...] zsuwały się po stromym zboczu. Często trzeba było wracać, poprawiać, a nieraz na nowo juczyć zwierzęta....they kept slipping down the steep slope. Often it was necessary to go back to set the animals right and sometimes load the baggage on them again.
** 2012, Jarosław Grzędowicz, Pan Lodowego Ogrodu‎, volume 2, Fabryka Słów, archived from the original on 2025-03-17:Jednak rano po skromnym śniadaniu robiłem to, co wszyscy. Pomagałem juczyć zwierzęta, osiodłałem mojego ptaka, wypiłem czarkę naparu.Still, in the morning after a modest breakfast I did the same things as everyone. I helped load the animals, I saddled my bird, I drank a cup of tea.
** 2022 (first published 2014), Katarzyna Michalak, Powrót do Ferrinu‎, Virtualo, archived from the original on 2025-03-17, page 205:[...] starców opierających się o toboły objuczonych koni i eskortujących kolumnę mężczyzn.... old men leaning on the packages on the loaded horses and escorting the column of men.
** 2022, Andrzej Pilipiuk, Przetaina‎, Fabryka Słów, archived from the original on 2025-03-17, chapter 10:Tyra poszła objuczyć i osiodłać konie.Tyra went to load and saddle the horses.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* juczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ketumbar
## Brunei Malay
### Alternative forms

* katumbar

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kətumbar/
* (Kampong Ayer) IPA: /katumbar/
* Hyphenation: ke‧tum‧bar

### Noun

ketumbar
* coriander (dried seeds of Coriandrum sativum plant)

#### Coordinate terms

* daun ketumbar (“cilantro”)

## Iban
### Etymology

From Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈtʊmbar/
* Hyphenation: kě‧tum‧bar

### Noun

ketumbar
* coriander (dried seeds of Coriandrum sativum plant)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay ketumbar, from Tamil கொத்தமல்லி (kottamalli), from Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī). Cognate of Cebuano and Chavacano katumbal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈtʊmbar/
* Hyphenation: ke‧tum‧bar
* Rhymes: -ar

### Noun

ketumbar
* coriander
** (cooking) the annual herb Coriandrum sativum, used in many cuisines
** (cooking) the dried fruits thereof, used as a spice

#### Derived terms

* daun ketumbar

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: ketoembar

### Further reading

* “ketumbar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Compare Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ke‧tum‧bar

### Noun

ketumbar (Jawi spelling کتومبر, plural ketumbar-ketumbar, informal 1st possessive ketumbarku, 2nd possessive ketumbarmu, 3rd possessive ketumbarnya)
* coriander (dried seeds of Coriandrum sativum plant)

#### Coordinate terms

* daun ketumbar (“cilantro”)

### Further reading

* “ketumbar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# turn down
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

turn down (third-person singular simple present turns down, present participle turning down, simple past and past participle turned down)
* (idiomatic) To refuse, decline, or deny.
    He turned down all our offers of help.
    Antonym: take up
** 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 17:A local doctor had bought one canvas and but for that lucky chance he would have been out of pocket. Now he was muttering grumpily at Edmund, "Have to get something better this trip, Edmund. Got to pull up somehow or buyers will be turnin' us down. Sales been gettin' worse and worse these last years."
** 2022 August 24, Paul Clifton, “Many disabled passengers are excluded from using the route”, in RAIL, number 964, page 29:Govia Thameslink Railway declined to comment on the study and turned down our request for an interview to address the issues raised.
* (idiomatic) To reduce the power, etc. of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light.
    Turn down the television so I can hear myself think.
    When it starts to boil, turn down the heat to a simmer.
* (idiomatic) To reposition by turning, flipping, etc. in a downward direction; to double or fold down.
    Turn down the blankets to let them air out.

#### Usage notes

In all senses the object may appear before or after the particle. If the object is a pronoun, then it must be before the particle.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “refuse”): accept
* (antonym(s) of “reduce power”): turn up

#### Related terms

* turn over

#### Translations
### References

* “turn down”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* down-turn, downturn
# segitiga
## Indonesian
### Etymology

segi (“corner”) +‎ tiga (“three”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.ɡi.ti.ɡa/

### Noun

sêgitiga
* (geometry) a polygon with three sides and three angles; triangle

### References

* “segitiga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tongsan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Hakka 唐山 (thòng-sân).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɔŋ.san]
* Hyphenation: tong‧san

### Proper noun

tongsan
* (obsolete) China

#### Derived terms

* pulang tongsan

### Further reading

* “tongsan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# torka
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the tork- stem of torok (“throat”) +‎ -a (“his/her/its”, possessive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtorkɒ]
* Hyphenation: tor‧ka
* Rhymes: -kɒ

### Noun

torka
* third-person singular single-possession possessive of torok

#### Declension
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English torque, from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tor.ka/
* Hyphenation: tor‧ka

### Noun

torka
* (physics) torque
    Synonyms: momen gaya, torsi

### See also

* momen inersia

### Further reading

* “torka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Slovene
### Noun

torka
* inflection of torek:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative dual

## Swedish
### Etymology

torr +‎ -ka

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

torka c
* a drought, a dry season, a lack of rain

#### Related terms

* sommartorka
* torkdrabbad
* torkkatastrof
* torkperiod
* torktålig

### Verb

torka (present torkar, preterite torkade, supine torkat, imperative torka)
* to dry (to become dry)
    Tomaterna torkade i solen och blev soltorkade tomaterThe tomatoes dried in the sun and became sun-dried tomatoes
* to dry (to make dry)
    De torkade tomaterna i solenThey dried the tomatoes in the sun
* to sweep (a floor), to wipe, to dust (with a wet cloth)
    Han torkade golvetHe mopped the floor
    Han torkade av bordet med en trasaHe wiped the table with a dishcloth
* (reflexive) to wipe oneself

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* soltorka
* tork
* torka bort
* torka upp
* torkanläggning
* torkarblad
* torkare
* torkeri
* torkfläkt
* torkhandduk
* torkhus
* torkhuv
* torklada
* torklina
* torkmedel
* torkning
* torkrum
* torkskåp
* torkspricka
* torkställ
* torkställning
* torktrasa
* torktumla
* torktumlare
* torkugn
* torkvind
* torkvinda
* torkväder

### References

* torka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* torka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* torka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* korta, kroat, orkat, tokar
# totalisator
## English
### Noun

totalisator (plural totalisators)
* (UK) the computerised system which runs parimutuel betting, calculating payoff odds, displaying them, and producing tickets based on incoming bets.
** 1955, J.L. Austin, How To Do Things With Words:For example, I may in some places effect marriage by cohabiting, or I may bet with a totalisator machine by putting a coin in the slot.
** 2018, Anna Rogers, With Them Through Hell, →ISBN, page 16:At the racing club's expense, many alterations had been made, including converting the totalisator building into a 40-bed ward.

#### Alternative forms

* totalizator

#### Synonyms

* tote board

#### Translations
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch totalisator, from English totalisator.

### Noun

totalisator (plural totalisator-totalisator)
* totalisator
* (by extension) gambling

#### Synonyms

* toto

### Further reading

* “totalisator” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# transfigurasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch transfiguratie, from Latin transfigūrātio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /transfiɡuˈrasi/
* Rhymes: -si
* Hyphenation: trans‧fi‧gu‧ra‧si

### Noun

transfigurasi (plural transfigurasi-transfigurasi)
* transfiguration
* metamorphosis
    Synonym: metamorfosis
* incarnation
    Synonym: penjelmaan

### Further reading

* “transfigurasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# translokasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch translocatie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̪ransloˈkasi]
* Hyphenation: trans‧lo‧ka‧si

### Noun

translokasi (uncountable)
* translocation

#### Related terms

* lokasi

### Further reading

* “translokasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pesiar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Portuguese passear (“to travel in leisure”), from Latin passus (“step”), from pandō (“I stretch”). Reconstructed as per- +‎ siar for the noun, but still a root word for the verb. Cognate of Tetum pasiar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈsiar]
* Hyphenation: pê‧si‧ar

### Verb

pêsiar
* to travel in leisure
    Synonyms: berjalan-jalan, bertamasya, pelesir

#### Derived terms

* berpesiar

### Noun

pêsiar (plural)
* tourist
    Synonyms: pelancong, turis

### Related terms

* siar

### Further reading

* “pesiar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# subsistencia
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* subsistência (reintegrationist)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /subsisˈtenθja/ [s̺ub.s̺is̺ˈt̪en̪.θjɐ]
* IPA: (standard) /subsisˈtenθja/ [s̺ub.s̺is̺ˈt̪en̪.θjɐ]
* IPA: (seseo) /subsisˈtensja/ [sub.sisˈt̪en.sjɐ]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Hyphenation: sub‧sis‧ten‧cia

### Noun

subsistencia f (plural subsistencias)
* subsistence

#### Related terms

* subsistente

### Further reading

* “subsistencia”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin subsistentia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /subsisˈtenθja/ [suβ̞.sisˈt̪ẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /subsisˈtensja/ [suβ̞.sisˈt̪ẽn.sja]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: sub‧sis‧ten‧cia

### Noun

subsistencia f (plural subsistencias)
* subsistence

### Further reading

* “subsistencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ὑπήρχου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy.pɛ̌ːr.kʰuː/ → /yˈpir.xu/ → /iˈpir.xu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.pɛ̌ːr.kʰuː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)yˈpe̝r.kʰu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /yˈpir.xu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /yˈpir.xu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈpir.xu/

### Verb

ὑπήρχου • (hupḗrkhou)
* second-person singular imperfect mediopassive indicative of ὑπάρχω (hupárkhō)
# transparansi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, affixed transparan +‎ -si, borrowed from Dutch transparantie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /transpaˈransi/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: trans‧pa‧ran‧si

### Noun

transparansi (uncountable)
* transparency:
** transparence: the quality of being transparent
** openness; accessibility to scrutiny
** a translucent film-like material with an image imprinted on it, viewable by shining light through it

#### Synonyms

* transparénsi (Standard Malay)
* ketelusan (Standard Malay)
* kelutsinaran (Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* transparan

### Further reading

* “transparansi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pesisir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pesisir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siDsiD.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈsisɪr]
* Hyphenation: pê‧si‧sir

### Noun

pêsisir (uncountable)
* shore, strand

#### Derived terms

* berpesisir
* pesisir basah
* pesisir kering

### Further reading

* “pesisir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Noun

pesisir
* coast

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siDsiD, compare Maranao sisid.

### Noun

pesisir (Jawi spelling ڤسيسير, plural pesisir-pesisir, informal 1st possessive pesisirku, 2nd possessive pesisirmu, 3rd possessive pesisirnya)
* shore

### Further reading

* “pesisir” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.