# kolera
## Basque
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cólera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koleɾa/ [ko.le.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa, -a
* Hyphenation: ko‧le‧ra

### Noun

kolera inan
* anger, rage
    Synonym: amorru
* (pathology) cholera

#### Derived terms

* koleran (“raging”)
* koleratsu (“raging”)
* koleratu (“to enrage”)

### Further reading

* “kolera”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “kolera”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cólera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoleɾa/ [ˈko.l̪e.ɾ̪ɐ]
* Hyphenation: ko‧le‧ra

### Noun

kólerá (Badlit spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜇ)
* (pathology) cholera

### Verb

kólerá (Badlit spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜇ)
* to have cholera

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From koleri +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koˈlera]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -era
* Hyphenation: ko‧le‧ra

### Adjective

kolera (accusative singular koleran, plural koleraj, accusative plural kolerajn)
* angry

## Finnish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkolerɑ/, [ˈko̞le̞rɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -olerɑ
* Hyphenation: ko‧le‧ra

### Noun

kolera
* (pathology) cholera

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kolera (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kolerani
kolerani
accusative
nom.
kolerani
kolerani
gen.
kolerani
genitive
kolerani
koleroideni koleroitteni koleraini $^{rare}$
partitive
koleraani
koleroitani
inessive
kolerassani
koleroissani
elative
kolerastani
koleroistani
illative
koleraani
koleroihini
adessive
kolerallani
koleroillani
ablative
koleraltani
koleroiltani
allative
koleralleni
koleroilleni
essive
koleranani
koleroinani
translative
kolerakseni
koleroikseni
abessive
kolerattani
koleroittani
instructive
comitative
—koleroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kolerasi
kolerasi
accusative
nom.
kolerasi
kolerasi
gen.
kolerasi
genitive
kolerasi
koleroidesi koleroittesi koleraisi $^{rare}$
partitive
koleraasi
koleroitasi
inessive
kolerassasi
koleroissasi
elative
kolerastasi
koleroistasi
illative
koleraasi
koleroihisi
adessive
kolerallasi
koleroillasi
ablative
koleraltasi
koleroiltasi
allative
kolerallesi
koleroillesi
essive
koleranasi
koleroinasi
translative
koleraksesi
koleroiksesi
abessive
kolerattasi
koleroittasi
instructive
comitative
—koleroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
koleramme
koleramme
accusative
nom.
koleramme
koleramme
gen.
koleramme
genitive
koleramme
koleroidemme koleroittemme koleraimme $^{rare}$
partitive
koleraamme
koleroitamme
inessive
kolerassamme
koleroissamme
elative
kolerastamme
koleroistamme
illative
koleraamme
koleroihimme
adessive
kolerallamme
koleroillamme
ablative
koleraltamme
koleroiltamme
allative
kolerallemme
koleroillemme
essive
koleranamme
koleroinamme
translative
koleraksemme
koleroiksemme
abessive
kolerattamme
koleroittamme
instructive
comitative
—koleroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
koleranne
koleranne
accusative
nom.
koleranne
koleranne
gen.
koleranne
genitive
koleranne
koleroidenne koleroittenne kolerainne $^{rare}$
partitive
koleraanne
koleroitanne
inessive
kolerassanne
koleroissanne
elative
kolerastanne
koleroistanne
illative
koleraanne
koleroihinne
adessive
kolerallanne
koleroillanne
ablative
koleraltanne
koleroiltanne
allative
kolerallenne
koleroillenne
essive
kolerananne
koleroinanne
translative
koleraksenne
koleroiksenne
abessive
kolerattanne
koleroittanne
instructive
comitative
—koleroinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
koleransa
koleransa
accusative
nom.
koleransa
koleransa
gen.
koleransa
genitive
koleransa
koleroidensa koleroittensa kolerainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
koleraansa
koleroitaan koleroitansa
inessive
kolerassaan kolerassansa
koleroissaan koleroissansa
elative
kolerastaan kolerastansa
koleroistaan koleroistansa
illative
koleraansa
koleroihinsa
adessive
kolerallaan kolerallansa
koleroillaan koleroillansa
ablative
koleraltaan koleraltansa
koleroiltaan koleroiltansa
allative
koleralleen kolerallensa
koleroilleen koleroillensa
essive
koleranaan koleranansa
koleroinaan koleroinansa
translative
kolerakseen koleraksensa
koleroikseen koleroiksensa
abessive
kolerattaan kolerattansa
koleroittaan koleroittansa
instructive
comitative
—koleroineen koleroinensa :

#### Derived terms

* kanakolera
* kolerabakteeri
* lintukolera

### Further reading

* “kolera”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* Rekola

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cólera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoleɾa/ [ˈko.le.ɾa]
* Hyphenation: ko‧le‧ra

### Noun

kólerá
* (pathology) cholera

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkolɛrɒ]
* Hyphenation: ko‧le‧ra
* Rhymes: -rɒ

### Noun

kolera (plural kolerák)
* (pathology) cholera (an infectious disease of humans and domestic animals)

#### Derived terms

* kolerás
* kolerabacilus
* kolerabeteg
* kolerajárvány

### References

* ↑ kolera in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ kolera in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* kolera in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /koˈlɛra/ [koˈlɛ.ra]
* Rhymes: -ɛra
* Syllabification: ko‧le‧ra

### Noun

kolèra (plural kolera-kolera)
* (pathology) cholera

#### Alternative forms

* koléra (Johor-Riau)

#### Derived terms

* kolera eltor

### Further reading

* “kolera” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Maltese
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéră).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈlɛː.ra/

### Noun

kolera f
* (pathology) cholera

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).

### Noun

kolera m (definite singular koleraen, uncountable)
* cholera (infectious disease)

### References

* “kolera” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).

### Noun

kolera m (definite singular koleraen, uncountable)
* cholera (infectious disease)

### References

* “kolera” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǒlera/
* Hyphenation: ko‧le‧ra

### Noun

kòlera f (Cyrillic spelling ко̀лера)
* (uncountable) cholera

#### Declension
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From cholera? semantically weird”)

### Noun

kolera
* madhouse

## Swedish
### Noun

kolera c
* cholera (infectious disease)

#### Declension
### See also

* välja mellan pest och kolera / (ett) val mellan pest och kolera

### References

* kolera in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kolera in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kolera in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* arkeol., kolare

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cólera, from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra), from χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkoleɾa/ [ˌkoː.lɛˈɾa]
* Rhymes: -oleɾa
* Syllabification: ko‧le‧ra

### Noun

kólerá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒᜇ)
* cholera
** 1972, The Journal of History:Kung panahon ng kolera, ang mga tao'y naniniwalang may manglalasong gumagala sa gabi upang lagyan ng lason ang inumin; hindi nila nalalamang ang nasabing inumin ay marumi at maraming mikrobiyo ng kolera.During time of cholera outbreaks, people believe there are people who roam at night to poison water supplies; they do not know the water they drink is contaminated with cholera bacteria.

### Further reading

* “kolera”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Yakan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cólera.

### Noun

kolera
* cholera