# level
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English level, from Old French livel, liveau m, later nivel, niveau, from Latin libella f (“a balance, a level”), diminutive of libra f (“a balance, a level”); see libra, librate. Doublet of libella and niveau.
The verb is from Middle English levelen, from the noun.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈlɛv.əl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛvəl
* Hyphenation: lev‧el

### Adjective

level (comparative leveler or leveller, superlative levelest or levellest)
* The same height at all places; parallel to a flat ground.
    This table isn't quite level; see how this marble rolls off it?
** 1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:the smooth and level pavement
* At the same height as some reference; constructed as level with.
    We tried to hang the pictures so that the bottom of the frames were level with the dark line in the wallpaper.
** 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 14, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:Nanny Broome was looking up at the outer wall. Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime. Their bases were on a level with the pavement outside, a narrow way which was several feet lower than the road behind the house.
* Unvaried in frequency.
    His pulse has been level for 12 hours.
* Unvaried in volume.
    His voice has been unchanged. It has been level for 12 hours.
* Calm.
    He kept a level head under stress.
    He kept a level gaze.
* In the same position or rank.
** c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene xv]:Young boys and girls Are level now with men.
** 2011 October 22, Sam Sheringham, “Aston Villa 1 - 2 West Brom”, in BBC Sport‎:After a poor start to the season, Roy Hodgson's men are now unbeaten in four matches and 10th in the Premier League table, level with Aston Villa on 11 points.
* Straightforward; direct; clear.
** 1873, Matthew Arnold, Literature and Dogma:a very plain and level account
* Well balanced; even; just; steady; impartial.
    a level head; a level understanding
** c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:a level consideration
* (phonetics) Of even tone; without rising or falling inflection; monotonic.
** 1891, Henry Sweet, A History of English Sounds from the Earliest Period:Intonation or tone is either level, rising, or falling, marked respectively
* (physics) Perpendicular to a gravitational force.
    The earth's oceans remain level in relation to the pull of gravity.

#### Antonyms

* tilted
* unbalanced
* uneven

#### Derived terms

* bi-level, bilevel
* block-level
* county-level municipality
* deep-level
* draw level
* garden level
* high-level
* intermediate-level
* level best
* level-handed
* level-headed
* levelize
* Levelland
* level pegging
* level playing field
* level spoon
* level term assurance
* level test
* level to the ground
* low-level
* medium-level
* nanolevel
* on level terms
* prefecture-level city
* province-level city
* province-level municipality
* state-level city
* state-level municipality
* top-level

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

level (countable and uncountable, plural levels)
* A tool for finding whether a surface is level, or for creating a horizontal or vertical line of reference.
    Hand me the level so I can tell if this is correctly installed.
* A distance relative to a given reference elevation.
    By the end of the day, we'd dug down to the level of the old basement floor.
* Degree or amount.
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything. In a moment she had dropped to the level of a casual labourer.
** 2013 May 17, George Monbiot, “Money just makes the rich suffer”, in The Guardian Weekly‎, volume 188, number 23, page 19:In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. […] The public realm is privatised, the regulations restraining the ultra–wealthy and the companies they control are abandoned, and Edwardian levels of inequality are almost fetishised.
    The sound level is much too high; this hurts my ears. We've reached a new level of success.
* Achievement or qualification.
    She achieved a high level of distinction.
* (computer science) Distance from the root node of a tree structure.
* (video games) One of several discrete segments of a game, generally increasing in difficulty and representing different locations in the game world.
    Synonyms: stage, zone, world
    It took me weeks to get to level seven. Watch out for the next level; the bad guys there are really overpowered.
* (roleplaying games, video games) A numeric value that quantifies a character, ability, or item's experience and power.
    My half-orc barbarian reached fifth level before he was squashed by a troll.
* A floor of a multi-storey building.
    Take the elevator and get off at the promenade level.
* (British) An area of almost perfectly flat land.
** 1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:The troops grow mutinous—the revenue fails— There’s something rotten in us—for the level Of the State slopes, its very bases topple, The boldest turn their backs upon themselves!
* (Singapore, education) A school grade or year.
* (statistics) One of the specific values which may be taken by a categorical variable.
    The most common level of the colour variable is red. The other levels are blue and green.

#### Hyponyms

* bilevel, bi-level
* bonus level
* dead level
* ground level
* integrity level
* safety integrity level
* software integrity level
* spirit level
* split level

#### Derived terms

* Abney level
* Advanced level
* air level
* A level
* A-level
* alpha level
* angle level
* AS-level
* beat level
* blind level
* block level element
* box level
* brow-level
* brow level
* bubble level
* C-level
* confidence level
* contact leve
* core-level
* county-level city
* critical tide level
* day level
* difficulty level
* division level
* dumpy level
* ear level
* energy level
* entry-level
* extinction level event
* eye level
* Fermi level
* first-level carrier
* flight level
* generic top-level domain
* geostrophic wind level
* groundwater level
* grunt-level
* Landau level
* level cap
* level crossing
* level head
* level junction
* level set
* level staff
* level tone
* level-triggered
* logic level
* macro-level orientation
* mean sea level
* mean sea level pressure
* metric level
* micro-level orientation
* mid-level
* multi-level
* multiple level
* next-level
* next level
* O-level
* on the level
* Ordinary level
* power level
* prefecture-level municipality
* price level
* sea level
* second-level carrier
* second-level domain
* service level
* service level agreement
* seven-level
* seven-level screwdriver
* significance level
* skip-level
* S level
* snow level
* split-level
* street level
* support level
* surface-level
* take it to the next level
* tertiary-level education
* third-level carrier
* T level
* top-level domain
* to the next level
* transition level
* tri-level
* trophic level
* Troughton level
* two-level
* water finds its level
* water finds its own level
* water level
* water seeks its level
* water seeks its own level
* wye level
* Y level

#### Descendants

* → German: Level
* → Irish: leibhéal
* → Japanese: レベル (reberu)
** → Korean: 레벨 (rebel)
* → Welsh: lefel

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* Wikipedia article on newsgroup posting style

### Verb

level (third-person singular simple present levels, present participle (US) leveling or levelling, simple past and past participle (US) leveled or levelled)
* (transitive) To adjust so as to make as flat or perpendicular to the ground as possible.
    You can level the table by turning the pads that screw into the feet.
** 1939 June, “Pertinent Paragraphs: Pitfalls”, in Railway Magazine, page 456:This pitfall, beginning in February and finishing in May, resulted in a drop of about 3 ft. in the platform level; during this period it was necessary to level the track three times weekly, and impose a service slack of 15 m.p.h. The subsidence appears now to have finished, and normal speed is once again permitted.
** 2020 August 12, “Network News: Four new jacks at Clacton depot”, in Rail, page 18:The work involved a complete rewiring of the system, while the addition of four higher-capacity Mechan jacks and the increased length of the new train meant the entire floor (the length of four train carriages) had to be dug up, levelled and strengthened to meet tolerance requirements.
* (transitive) To destroy by reducing to ground level; to raze.
    The hurricane leveled the forest.
** 1700, [John] Dryden, “Sigismonda and Guiscardo, from Boccace”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:He levels mountains and he raises plains.
* (intransitive, roleplaying games, video games) To progress to the next level.
    Synonym: level up
    I levelled after defeating the dragon.
* (transitive) To aim or direct (a weapon, a stare, an accusation, etc).
    He levelled an accusation of fraud at the directors.  The hunter levels the gun before taking a shot.
** 1592, John Stow, The Annales of England:Bertram de Gordon, standing on the castle wall, levelled a quarrel out of a crossbow.
** 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶ […] The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window […], and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge, little dreaming that the deadly tube was levelled at them.
** 2023 October 12, HarryBlank, “Fire in the Hole”, in SCP Foundation‎, archived from the original on 22 May 2024:The force of her horror must have been palpable in the air, because Jorge's eyes opened as she raised the bayonet up. "Fina?""How...?" she managed.He sat bolt upright, and swung his feet over the bed. "Fina, it isn't safe here. You need to hide."She kept the bayonet levelled on him. "I thought you were dead."
* (transitive) To direct or impose (a penalty, fine, etc) at or upon (someone) [with on or against or at].
    Synonym: levy
** 1809, William Ross (Jr.), Abridgement of the laws of Scotland relating to hunting [etc], page 60:
    If the right of killing salmon belong exclusively to the King, and consequently to his donatories, why has not the Legislature secured the right by levelling penalties against such as should encroach upon it [...] ?
** 1978, Parliamentary Debates of the New Zealand House of Representatives, page 4955:
    How can the Minister reconcile the first statement with the clause, when he is in fact levelling punishment at the woman and not at the errant father [...] ?
** 1995, The Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) of the [Great British] House of Lords:There is no purpose in levelling fines because they would be merely paid from the £1.8 billion which the BBC collects.
** 2007, Mary Jacoby, EU investigators endorse charges against Intel, Wall Street Journal Europe, 17 January, page 32, column 5:
    Ultimately, Ms. Kroes [European Union Antitrust Commissioner] could level a fine and order Intel to change its business practices.
* (intransitive, sports) To make the score of a game equal.
    Synonym: equalize
** 2012 April 9, Mandeep Sanghera, “Tottenham 1-2 Norwich”, in BBC Sport:Holt was furious referee Michael Oliver refused to then award him a penalty after Ledley King appeared to pull his shirt and his anger was compounded when Spurs immediately levelled.
* (transitive, figurative) To bring to a common level or plane, in respect of rank, condition, character, privilege, etc.
    to level all the ranks and conditions of men
* (transitive) To adjust or adapt to a certain level.
    to level remarks to the capacity of children
** 1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Prosopopoia. Or Mother Hubberds Tale.”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:For all his mind on honour fixed is, / To which he levels all his purposes.
* (intransitive) To speak honestly and openly [with with ‘someone’] (see: level with).
** 2010, James William Jones, Triple Crossed:Sean, I'll level with you. This could get ugly. Do you have a gun?

#### Derived terms

* level down
* level off
* level out
* level up
* level with

#### Translations
### See also

* level-coil

### References

* level on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Further reading

* “level”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “level”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English level, from Middle English level, from Old French livel, liveau m, later nivel, niveau, from Latin libella f (“a balance, a level”), diminutive of libra f (“a balance, a level”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛvəl]
* Hyphenation: lè‧vêl

### Noun

level (plural level-level)
* (colloquial) level
    Synonyms: tingkatan, tataran, lapisan

### Further reading

* “level” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.