# krem
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crème

### Noun

krem (accusative kremni, plural kremler)
* cream

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “krem”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Faroese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish creme, from French crème, blend of Late Latin chrisma (“ointment”) (from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “unguent”)), and Late Latin crāmum (“skim”), from Gaulish *crama (compare Welsh cramen 'scab, skin', Breton crammen), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama- (compare Middle Irish screm (“surface, skin”), Dutch schram (“abrasion”), Lithuanian kramas (“scurf”).

### Noun

krem n (genitive singular krems, plural krem)
* cream

#### Declension
## German
### Verb

krem
* singular imperative of kremen
* (informal) first-person singular present of kremen

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰrɛːm/
    Rhymes: -ɛːm

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Danish creme (“cream”).

#### Noun

krem n (genitive singular krems, nominative plural krem)
* creme, cream (frosting on cakes, etc.)
* cream (emulsion applied to skin, etc.)

##### Derived terms

* tannkrem

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

krem (weak)
* first-person singular present indicative of kremja
* second-person singular imperative of kremja

### References

* ↑ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “krem”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch crème, from French crème (modern French chrême), from Old French cresme, from Late Latin crama, Transalpine Gaulish word influenced by Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing, unction; wall coating, plaster”). Doublet of krim.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrɛm]
* Hyphenation: krèm

### Noun

krèm (plural krem-krem)
* cream: a yellowish white colour; the colour of cream
    Synonym: putih kuning (Standard Malay)
    krem:
* nonstandard spelling of krim.

### See also

Colors in Indonesian · warna (layout · text) :
| putih | abu-abu, kelabu | hitam |
| merah; kirmizi | jingga; cokelat, pirang tua | kuning; krem |
| hijau pupus, hijau limau | hijau | hijau pudina; hijau tua |
| nilangsuka, sian; hijau laut | biru langit, nilakandi | biru |
| lembayung; nila | patma; ungu | merah jambu, merah muda |

### Further reading

* “krem” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crème.

### Noun

krem m (definite singular kremen, indefinite plural kremer, definite plural kremene)
* cream (either edible or inedible)

#### Derived terms

* fuktighetskrem
* håndkrem, handkrem
* kremaktig
* kremete
* kremfløte, kremfløyte
* skokrem
* solkrem
* tannkrem

### References

* “krem” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crème.

### Noun

krem m (definite singular kremen, indefinite plural kremar, definite plural kremane)
* cream (either edible or inedible)

#### Derived terms

* handkrem
* kremaktig
* kremete
* kremfløyte
* skokrem
* solkrem
* tannkrem

### References

* “krem” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old High German
### Noun

krem
* (Lombardic) little hill

#### Descendants

* → Italian: Crema
* → Lombard: Crèma

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crème.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrɛm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛm
* Syllabification: krem

### Noun

krem m inan (diminutive kremik)
* crème (very sugary, fluffy white cream derivative)
* (cosmetics) cream (ointment or salve for the skin)
* potage (thick creamy soup)

#### Derived terms

* kremowy
* kremówka

#### Related terms

* kremowo

### Further reading

* krem in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* krem in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

krem m (Cyrillic spelling крем)
* cream, creme

### See also

* krema

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crème. Doublet of krema.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈk(ɯ)ɾem/

### Noun

krem (definite accusative kremi, plural kremler)
* cream (product to apply to the skin)

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
krem
kremler
definite accusative
kremi
kremleri
dative
kreme
kremlere
locative
kremde
kremlerde
ablative
kremden
kremlerden
genitive
kremin
kremlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
kremim
kremlerim
2nd singular
kremin
kremlerin
3rd singular
kremi
kremleri
1st plural
kremimiz
kremlerimiz
2nd plural
kreminiz
kremleriniz
3rd plural
kremleri
kremleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
kremimi
kremlerimi
2nd singular
kremini
kremlerini
3rd singular
kremini
kremlerini
1st plural
kremimizi
kremlerimizi
2nd plural
kreminizi
kremlerinizi
3rd plural
kremlerini
kremlerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
kremime
kremlerime
2nd singular
kremine
kremlerine
3rd singular
kremine
kremlerine
1st plural
kremimize
kremlerimize
2nd plural
kreminize
kremlerinize
3rd plural
kremlerine
kremlerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
kremimde
kremlerimde
2nd singular
kreminde
kremlerinde
3rd singular
kreminde
kremlerinde
1st plural
kremimizde
kremlerimizde
2nd plural
kreminizde
kremlerinizde
3rd plural
kremlerinde
kremlerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
kremimden
kremlerimden
2nd singular
kreminden
kremlerinden
3rd singular
kreminden
kremlerinden
1st plural
kremimizden
kremlerimizden
2nd plural
kreminizden
kremlerinizden
3rd plural
kremlerinden
kremlerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
kremimin
kremlerimin
2nd singular
kreminin
kremlerinin
3rd singular
kreminin
kremlerinin
1st plural
kremimizin
kremlerimizin
2nd plural
kreminizin
kremlerinizin
3rd plural
kremlerinin
kremlerinin :

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “krem”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “krem”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “krem”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2812

## Uzbek
### Noun

krem (plural kremlar)
* cream

## Volapük
### Noun

krem (nominative plural krems)
* cream

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only