OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# humaniora
## Danish
### Proper noun

humaniora
* the humanities

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin hūmāniōra.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

humaniora pl (plural only)
* humanities

#### Synonyms

* geesteswetenschappen
* letteren

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: humaniora

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch humaniora, from Latin hūmāniōra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hu.ma.niˈo.ra]
* Hyphenation: hu‧ma‧ni‧o‧ra

### Noun

humaniora (plural humaniora-humaniora)
* humanities, the study of language, literature, the arts, and philosophy, sometimes including religion

### Further reading

* “humaniora” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Adjective

hūmāniōra
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of hūmānior

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Humaniora. First attested in 1805.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xu.maˈɲɔ.ra/
* Rhymes: -ɔra
* Syllabification: hu‧ma‧nio‧ra

### Noun

humaniora nvir pl
* (literary) Synonym of humanistyka

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “humaniora”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “humaniora”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* ↑ Halina Zgółkowa, editor (1994-2005), “humaniora”, in Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, volumes 1-50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, →ISBN
* ↑ Józef Kalasanty Szaniawski (1805) Rady przyiacielskie młodemu czcicielowi nauk i filozofii pragnącemu znaleść pewnieyszą drogę do prawdziwego i wyższego oświecenia (in Polish), page 268

### Further reading

* humaniora in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “humanjora”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 63
* humaniora in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin humaniora studia (“more humane studies”)

### Noun

humaniora ?
* the humanities

### References

* humaniora in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* humaniora in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* humaniora in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# huruf mati
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of huruf +‎ mati, from Malay huruf mati. Compare to Arabic صَامِت (ṣāmit, “consonant”, literally “silent”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhurʊf ˈmati/

### Noun

huruf mati (plural huruf-huruf mati)
* consonant (letter)

#### Synonyms

* konsonan

### Further reading

* “huruf mati” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA: /hurof mati/
* (Baku, Singaporean Standard, Sarawak, Sabah) IPA: /hurʊf mati/

### Noun

huruf mati
* consonant (letter)

#### Synonyms

* konsonan

#### Related terms

* huruf hidup

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: huruf mati
# hyang
## English
### Noun

hyang (plural hyangs)
* Alternative letter-case form of Hyang

### Anagrams

* ghayn

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Old Javanese hyaṅ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiaŋ.

### Pronunciation

* (standard, common) IPA: [ˈhʲaŋ], [ˈçaŋ]
* (nonstandard) IPA: [hɪˈjaŋ]
* Hyphenation: hyang

### Noun

hyang
* (Hinduism) hyang: An unseen spirit with supernatural powers, in ancient Indonesian mythology

#### Alternative forms

* hiang (Johor-Riau)
* yang

#### Related terms

* kayangan
* sembahyang

### Further reading

* “hyang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ifumi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Chinese 伊府麵／伊府面 (“yi mein”), the synonym of 伊麵／伊面 (“yi mein”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪfu.mi]
* Hyphenation: ifu‧mi

### Noun

ifumi (uncountable)
* (cooking) yi mein

### Further reading

* “ifumi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# IGD
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ˈɡe.de/

### Noun

IGD (plural IGD-IGD)
* Initialism of instalasi gawat darurat.
# ijazah
## English
### Alternative forms

* ijaza

### Etymology

From Arabic إِجَازَة (ʔijāza, “authorization”).

### Noun

ijazah (plural ijazahs)
* (Indonesia, Islam) A license authorizing its holder to transmit a certain text or subject, especially Islamic religious knowledge.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay ijazah, from Arabic إِجَازَة (ʔijāza).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /iˈd͡ʒazah/ [iˈd͡ʒa.zah]
* Rhymes: -azah
* Syllabification: i‧ja‧zah

### Noun

ijazah (plural ijazah-ijazah)
* education diploma or certificate
    Synonyms: sijil, surat tanda tamat belajar

#### Alternative forms

* idjazah (1901–1947)
* ijaza (rare)
* ijasah

#### Derived terms

* berijazah
* ijazah bodong

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “ijazah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic إِجَازَة (ʔijāza).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /id͡ʒazah/
* Rhymes: -azah, -zah, -ah

### Noun

ijazah (Jawi spelling اجازه, plural ijazah-ijazah, informal 1st possessive ijazahku, 2nd possessive ijazahmu, 3rd possessive ijazahnya)
* A certificate usually been used for Bachelor's degree (Ijazah Sarjana Muda) and Master's degree (Ijazah Sarjana).

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: ijazah, idjazah (1901–1947), ijaza (rare), ijasah

### Further reading

* “ijazah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ikatan angin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ikatan (“tether”) +‎ angin (“wind”).

### Noun

ikatan angin (plural ikatan-ikatan angin)
* (engineering) tie rod: a slender metal rod used to support or reinforce part of a structure by connecting two pieces
    Synonym: trekstang

### Further reading

* “ikatan angin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ilmu aktuaria
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ilmu +‎ aktuaria, calque of English actuarial science.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪl.mu ak.tu.a.ˈri.a/

### Noun

ilmu aktuaria (plural ilmu-ilmu aktuaria)
* (mathematics, statistics, insurance, finance) actuarial science: The discipline within applied mathematics dealing with risk assessment and the modelling of uncertainty; the rigorous application of mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk, in industries including insurance and finance

#### Synonyms

* sains aktuari (Standard Malay)
# ilmu ekonomi mikro
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ilmu ekonomi (“economics”) +‎ mikro (“micro”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪlmu ɛkoˈnomi ˈmakro/

### Noun

ilmu ekonomi mikro (uncountable)
* (economics) microeconomics
    Synonym: mikroekonomi

### Further reading

* “ilmu ekonomi mikro” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# toer
## English
### Etymology

From toe +‎ -er.

### Noun

toer (plural toers)
* One who toes.
** 2010, Bill Kauffman, Bye Bye, Miss American Empire, page 241:No toers of lines or marchers in lockstep, dozens of other Free Staters moved to Wyoming.

## Breton
### Noun

toer m
* roofer

#### Derived terms

* toerezh

## Danish
### Alternative forms

* 2'er

### Etymology

From to (“two”) +‎ -er.

### Noun

toer c (singular definite toeren, plural indefinite toere)
* second (person or thing in the second position)
* (games) two (in dice or cards).
** 2001, Hans Jørgen Beck, Lona Graff, Niels Jacob Hansen, Matematik i Niende. Grundbog, Gyldendal Uddannelse, →ISBN, page 76:Når man kaster med én terning, er et af udfaldene en toer.when one throws one die, one of the possibilities is a two.
* (sports) coxless pair
* two (person or thing that is number two in a system, e.g.bus #2)

#### Declension
### See also

Playing cards in Danish · kort, spillekort (layout · text) :
| es | toer | treer | firer | femmer | sekser | syver |
| otter | nier | tier | knægt, bonde | dame, dronning | konge | joker |

### References

* “toer” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch toer, from Old French tour. Several senses are borrowed from French tour.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tur/, [tuːr]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: toer
* Rhymes: -ur

### Noun

toer m (plural toeren, diminutive toertje n)
* turn, rotation, revolution
* tour, trip
* (Belgium) whim, urge (odd emotional action or behaviour)
    In de oorlog zijn nogal toeren gebeurd. ― Rather odd actions have taken place during the war.
* prank, stunt, trick
    De verzekering heeft ons een toer gelapt. ― The insurance company has played a trick on us.

#### Derived terms

* krachttoer

### Anagrams

* roet

## West Frisian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin turris. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuə̯r/

### Noun

toer c (plural tuorren, diminutive tuorke)
* tower (tall building)
* (chess) rook

#### Derived terms

* fjoertoer
* ljochttoer
* wettertoer

### See also

Chess pieces in West Frisian · skaakstikken (layout · text) :
| kening | dame | toer | loper | hynder | pion |

### Further reading

* “toer (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
# anuhuai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Luhu [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nu.ˈhu.ai̯/
* Rhymes: -ai̯, -i
* Hyphenation: a‧nu‧hu‧ai

### Noun

anuhuai (plural anuhuai-anuhuai)
* wooden tool for pounding cassava

### Further reading

* “anuhuai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# angka perceraian
## Indonesian
### Noun

angka perceraian (plural angka-angka perceraian)
* (demography) divorce rate

#### Synonyms

* kadar perceraian (Standard Malay)
# angkruk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaŋkrʊk̚/
* Hyphenation: ang‧kruk

### Noun

angkruk (plural angkruk-angkruk)
* Alternative form of angkrok

### Further reading

* “angkruk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# angkutan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed angkut +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋˈkʊtan/
* Hyphenation: ang‧kut‧an

### Noun

angkutan (plural angkutan-angkutan)
* (literally) freight, carriage, load
* shipping method
* transportation, haulage

#### Derived terms

* angkutan aktif
* angkutan aktif molekul
* angkutan anomali
* angkutan floem
* angkutan glukosa
* angkutan kemudahan
* angkutan kota
* angkutan lajuan
* angkutan lebaran
* angkutan membran
* angkutan molekul
* angkutan pasif
* angkutan umum
* bilangan angkutan
* jalur angkutan sungai
* sel angkutan
* sistem angkutan terbuka
* sistem angkutan tertutup
* volume angkutan rendah

### Further reading

* “angkutan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Indonesian angkutan

### Noun

angkutan (Sundanese script ᮃᮀᮊᮥᮒᮔ᮪)
* transport, transportation
# anjang
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈand͡ʒaŋ/
* Hyphenation: an‧jang

### Etymology 1

From Sundanese [Term?]. Doublet of anjeng.

#### Verb

anjang
* alternative form of menganjang (“to visit”)

##### Derived terms

* beranjang
* menganjang

### Etymology 2

From Riau Malay [Term?]. Doublet of panjang. Compare to Ngaju tanjang (“stature, figure”), Malagasy andzana (“impressive”).

#### Noun

anjang (plural anjang-anjang)
* tall man or woman

### Further reading

* “anjang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# anjar
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Arabic أَنْجَر (ʔanjar, “anchor”), from Classical Persian لنگر (langar), from Ancient Greek ἄγκῡρα (ánkūra). Doublet of angker, anjer, anjir, and jangkar.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈand͡ʒar/
* Hyphenation: an‧jar

#### Noun

anjar (plural anjar-anjar)
* anchor
    Synonyms: angker, jangkar, sauh

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

anjar
* (1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of anyar.

### Further reading

* “anjar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# anomi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch anomie, from French anomie, from Ancient Greek ἀνομία (anomía, “lawlessness”), from Ancient Greek ἄνομος (ánomos, “lawless”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /aˈnomi/ [aˈno.mi]
* Rhymes: -omi
* Syllabification: a‧no‧mi

### Noun

anomi (plural anomi-anomi)
* (anthropology, sociology, psychology) anomie: alienation or social instability caused by erosion of standards and values
    Synonym: kehilangan pegangan

#### Related terms

* anomik

### Further reading

* “anomi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From French anomie, from Ancient Greek ἀνομία (anomía).

### Noun

anomi m (definite singular anomien, uncountable)
* (sociology) anomie

### References

* “anomi” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From French anomie, from Ancient Greek ἀνομία (anomía).

### Noun

anomi m (definite singular anomien, uncountable)
* (sociology) anomie
# anonim
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch anoniem, from French anonyme, from Latin anōnymus, from Ancient Greek ἀνώνυμος (anṓnumos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈano.nɪm]
* Hyphenation: ano‧nim

### Noun

anonim (plural anonim-anonim)
* (sociology) anonymous
    Synonym: awanama

#### Related terms

* anonimitas

### Further reading

* “anonim” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin anōnymus, from Ancient Greek ἀνώνυμος (anṓnumos). By surface analysis, an- +‎ -onim.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈnɔ.ɲim/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲim
* Syllabification: a‧no‧nim

### Noun

anonim m inan
* poison-pen letter

#### Declension
### Noun

anonim m pers
* anonym (an anonymous person)

#### Derived terms

* anonimowy
* anonimowo
* anonimat
* anonimowość

### Further reading

* anonim in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* anonim in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French anonyme, from Latin anōnymus, from Ancient Greek ἀνώνυμος (anṓnumos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a.noˈnim]

### Adjective

anonim m or n (feminine singular anonimă, masculine plural anonimi, feminine and neuter plural anonime)
* anonymous

#### Declension
### Noun

anonim m (plural anonimi, feminine equivalent anonimă)
* anonym

#### Related terms

* anonimat
* anonimitate

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آنونیم (anonim), from French anonyme, from Latin anōnymus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nɔ.nim/

### Adjective

anonim
* anonymous

#### Derived terms

* anonim şirket (“public limited company, joint-stock company”)
# antanik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Kur [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈtanɪk̚/
* Hyphenation: an‧ta‧nik

### Noun

antanik (plural antanik-antanik)
* gourd ovary

### Further reading

* “antanik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# anteseden
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch antecedent, from French antécédent, from Latin antecēdēns (“go before”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [anteˈsɛdən]
* Hyphenation: an‧té‧sè‧dên

### Noun

antésèdên (plural anteseden-anteseden)
* antecedent:
** any thing that precedes another thing, especially the cause of the second thing
** (linguistics, grammar) a word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun

### Further reading

* “anteseden” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# antesis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English anthesis, from Ancient Greek ἄνθησις (ánthēsis, “flowering”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈtesɪs/
* Hyphenation: an‧té‧sis

### Noun

antésis (plural antesis-antesis)
* (botany) anthesis

### Further reading

* “antesis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈtesis/ [ãn̪ˈt̪e.sis]
* Rhymes: -esis
* Syllabification: an‧te‧sis

### Noun

antesis f (plural antesis)
* (botany) anthesis
    Synonym: floración
# antitesis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin antithesis, from Ancient Greek ἀντίθεσις (antíthesis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.ti.ˈte.sɪs/
* Rhymes: -sɪs
* Hyphenation: an‧ti‧te‧sis

### Noun

antitesis (plural antitesis-antitesis)
* antithesis

### Further reading

* “antitesis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# antraks
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch antrax, from Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, literally “charcoal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈantraks]
* Hyphenation: an‧traks

### Noun

antraks (plural antraks-antraks)
* (microbiology, pathology) anthrax

### Further reading

* “antraks” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French anthrax, from Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈan.traks/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -antraks
* Syllabification: an‧traks

### Noun

antraks m inan
* anthrax
    Synonym: wąglik

#### Declension
### Further reading

* antraks in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǎntraks/
* Hyphenation: an‧traks

### Noun

àntraks m (Cyrillic spelling а̀нтракс)
* anthrax
    Synonym: bedrènica

#### Declension
### References

* “antraks”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ántrax, from Latin anthrax, from Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔantɾaks/ [ˈʔan̪.t̪ɾɐks]
* Rhymes: -antɾaks
* Syllabification: an‧traks

### Noun

antraks (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔ᜐ᜔) (pathology)
* anthrax

### Further reading

* “antraks”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 40
# anugrah
## Indonesian
### Noun

anugrah (plural anugrah-anugrah)
* alternative spelling of anugerah
# apendiks
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English appendix, from Latin appendix.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧pen‧diks

### Noun

apendiks
* the appendix; the vermiform appendix

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch appendix, from Latin appendix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapɛndɪks]
* Hyphenation: apèn‧diks

### Noun

apendiks (plural apendiks-apendiks)
* appendix:
** a text added to the end of a book or an article, containing additional information
    Synonyms: pelengkap, susulan, tambahan
** (anatomy) the vermiform appendix, an inner organ that can become inflamed

#### Related terms

* apendisitis

### Further reading

* “apendiks” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# aperitif
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

aperitif (plural aperitifs)
* Alternative form of apéritif

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From French apéritif (literally “opening”), from Latin aperire (“to open”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒpɛritif]
* Hyphenation: ape‧ri‧tif
* Rhymes: -if

### Noun

aperitif (plural aperitifek)
* apéritif
    Synonyms: előital, étvágygerjesztő ital

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* aperitif in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch aperitief, from French apéritif (literally “opening”), from Medieval Latin aperītīvus (“opening”, adjective).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /apeˈritif/ [a.peˈri.t̪ɪf]
* Rhymes: -itif
* Syllabification: a‧pe‧ri‧tif

### Noun

apéritif (plural aperitif-aperitif)
* (cooking) apéritif

### Further reading

* “aperitif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French apéritif, from Medieval Latin aperitīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pɛˈri.tif/, /a.pɛ.riˈtif/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -itif, -if
* Syllabification: a‧pe‧ri‧tif

### Noun

aperitif m inan
* apéritif

#### Declension
### Further reading

* aperitif in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* aperitif in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Noun

aperitif c
* an apéritif

#### See also

* aptitretare (“appetizer”)

### References

* aperitif in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* aperitif in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# aptronim
## Indonesian
### Noun

aptronim (plural aptronim-aptronim)
* aptronym: a name that is aptly suited to its owner

### Further reading

* “aptronim” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.