OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# penyakit gula
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of penyakit (“disease”) +‎ gula (“sugar”), calque of Dutch suikerziekte (“diabetes”, literally “sugar disease”).

### Noun

penyakit gula (plural penyakit-penyakit gula)
* (colloquial) diabetes
    Synonyms: diabetes, diabetes melitus, penyakit kencing manis
    Penyakit gula juga bisa memengaruhi kondisi kulit. ― Diabetes can influence skin condition.
# penyalahgunaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed salah guna +‎ peng- -an, calque of Dutch misbruik (“misuse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəɲalahɡuˈnaan]
* Hyphenation: pe‧nya‧lah‧gu‧na‧an

### Noun

penyalahgunaan (uncountable)
* abuse; misuse; improper use; perversion
    Synonym: penyelewengan

#### Hyponyms

* penyalahgunaan alkohol
* penyalahgunaan komputer
* penyalahgunaan obat keras
* penyalahgunaan pengaruh
* penyalahgunaan wewenang

#### Related terms

* menyalahgunakan

### Further reading

* “penyalahgunaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penyakit dalam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of penyakit (“disease”) +‎ dalam (“inside”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈɲakɪt̚ ˈdalam]

### Noun

penyakit dalam (uncountable)
* (medicine) internal medicine

#### Synonyms

* interna
* perubatan dalaman (Standard Malay)
# penyelenggara pendidikan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of penyelenggara +‎ pendidikan.

### Noun

penyelenggara pendidikan (plural penyelenggara-penyelenggara pendidikan)
* (education) education provider: organization that provides education, either as a main or ancillary objective

### Further reading

* “penyelenggara pendidikan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penyelenggara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed selenggara +‎ peng-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəɲələŋˈɡara/ [pə.ɲə.ləŋˈɡa.ra]
* Rhymes: -ara
* Syllabification: pe‧nye‧leng‧ga‧ra

### Noun

penyelenggara (plural penyelenggara-penyelenggara)
* organizer, manager
* producer (of a show)
* operator
* provider

#### Derived terms

* penyelenggara negara
* penyelenggara pendidikan
* penyelenggara sertifikasi elektronik

### Further reading

* “penyelenggara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penyerahan tanpa syarat
## Indonesian
### Noun

penyerahan tanpa syarat (uncountable)
* (politics) unconditional surrender
# penyelundupan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From selundup +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəɲəlunˈdupan/ [pə.ɲə.lunˈdu.pan]
* Rhymes: -upan
* Syllabification: pe‧nye‧lun‧du‧pan

### Noun

penyelundupan (uncountable)
* smuggling: an act of something being smuggled
* (Can we verify this sense?) smuggled good

#### Derived terms

* penyelundupan barang
* penyelundupan imigran
* penyelundupan kayu
* penyelundupan orang
* penyelundupan pajak
* penyelundupan senjata
* penyelundupan tenaga kerja

### Further reading

* “penyelundupan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# huvudsynd
## Swedish
### Noun

huvudsynd c
* (theology) cardinal sin (any of the seven deadly sins)
    Synonyms: dödssynd, kardinalsynd
** 2010, Lars Cavallin, transl., Katolska kyrkans katekes‎, Catholica, archived from the original on 2023-12-25, §1866:De kallas "huvudsynder" eftersom de är upphov till andra synder och andra laster. Dessa huvudsynder är högmod, girighet, avundsjuka, vrede, orenhet, glupskhet [och] lättja.They are called "cardinal sins" because they engender other sins, and other vices. These cardinal sins are pride, avarice, envy, wrath, uncleanness, gluttony, and sloth.
** 2021 March 25, Joseph Maria Nilsson, “Septem Psalmi Poenitentiales: De Sju Botpsalmerna”, in Katolsk Horisont‎, archived from the original on 2024-08-13:Traditionellt ber man De Sju Botpsalmerna mot de sju huvudsynderna (de s.k. dödssynderna).Traditionally, you pray The Seven Penitential Psalms against the seven cardinal sins (the so-called deadly sins).

#### Declension
### References

* huvudsynd in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# penyimpangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed simpang +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəɲɪmˈpaŋan/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pê‧nyim‧pang‧an

### Noun

pênyimpangan (plural penyimpangan-penyimpangan)
* deviation:
** the act of deviating; wandering off the correct or true path or road; a departure from the correct way of acting
** the state or result of having deviated; a transgression; an act of sin; an error; an offense
* (sociology) deviance: Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms such as laws and customs
* deflection

#### Synonyms

* (deviation, deviance): déviasi
* (deflection): defleksi

#### Derived terms

* penyimpangan seksual

### Further reading

* “penyimpangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penyuplikan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed cuplik +‎ peng- -an.

### Noun

penyuplikan (plural penyuplikan-penyuplikan)
* (statistics) sampling
    Synonyms: penyampelan, pemercontohan, sampling
    Synonyms: pensampelan, persampelan (Standard Malay)
# perampokan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay perampokan. Equivalent to rampok +‎ peng- -an.

### Noun

perampokan (plural perampokan-perampokan)
* robbery;
** the act or practice of robbing
** (law) the offense of taking or attempting to take the property of another by force or threat of force
# perangkat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed per- +‎ angkat.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˈraŋkat/ [pəˈraŋ.kat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -aŋkat
* Syllabification: pe‧rang‧kat

### Noun

pêrangkat (plural perangkat-perangkat)
* apparatus: a complex machine or instrument
* officer: one who has a position of authority in a government organizations
    perangkat desa ― village officer
* (computer hardware) device: a peripheral device; an item of hardware
    Synonym: peranti
* equipment, ware
* (computing, in compound) -ware
* set
    seperangkat alat salat ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* perangkatan
* peralatan
* perlengkapan

#### Derived terms

* perangkat akuntansi
* perangkat bergerak
* perangkat daerah
* perangkat desa
* perangkat gratis
* perangkat hukum
* perangkat jemala
* perangkat keras
* perangkat keras dasar
* perangkat lunak
* perangkat lunak kerja sama
* perangkat lunak komunikasi
* perangkat pemeras
* perangkat pengeboran
* perangkat perusak
* perangkat tegar
* perangkat terpakai
* perangkat tes

### Further reading

* “perangkat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# perangkat pemeras
## Indonesian
### Noun

perangkat pemeras (plural perangkat-perangkat pemeras)
* (computing) ransomware

#### Hypernyms

* perangkat perusak
# エレクㇱ
## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *ErEkus (*erekus ?) LLH (“cod fish”).

### Noun

エレクㇱ • (erekus)
* (Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril) Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
   * DYBOWSKI のシュムシュ島アイヌ語資料について（第1部） (DYBOWSKI No Shumushu Tō Ainu Go Shiryō Ni Tsuite (Dai 1 Bu), “On DYBOWSKI's Shumshu Island Ainu Language Materials (Part 1)”)‎ (in Japanese), Fukuoka: 村山七郎 (Murayama Shichirō), 1970 (Kuril)
# peratus
## Indonesian
### Etymology

per +‎ ratus, from Malay peratus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈratʊs]
* Hyphenation: pê‧ra‧tus

### Noun

peratus (plural peratus-peratus)
* (rare) percent, percentage: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole

#### Synonyms

* (percent): persen, prosen, perseratus, seperseratus
* (percent): peratus (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “peratus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From per- + ratus (“hundred”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəratus/
* Rhymes: -tus, -us

### Classifier

peratus
* percent

#### Synonyms

* (percent): persen, prosen, perseratus, seperseratus (Indonesia)

#### Derived terms

* peratusan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: peratus
# 見えて
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 見
* み Grade: 1
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲie̞te̞]

#### Verb

見(み)えて • (miete)
* conjunctive form of 見える (mieru)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 見
* まみ Grade: 1
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ma̠mʲie̞te̞]

#### Verb

見(まみ)えて • (mamiete)
* conjunctive form of 見える (mamieru)
# peretakan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed retak +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pərəˈtakan/ [pə.rəˈt̪a.kan]
* Rhymes: -akan
* Syllabification: pe‧re‧ta‧kan

### Noun

peretakan (plural peretakan-peretakan)
* crazing:
** (chemistry) a yielding mechanism in polymers characterized by the formation of a fine network of microvoids and fibrils
** the formation of minute cracks
* (mining) fracking: the injection of fluid into shale beds at high pressure in order to free up petroleum resources (such as oil or natural gas)
* (agriculture, poultry) egg cracking or pipping prior hatching

### Further reading

* “peretakan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# perfilman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From film +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pərˈfi.lə.man/, [pərˈfi.lə.man]
* Hyphenation: per‧fi‧le‧man

### Noun

pêrfilêman (plural perfilman-perfilman)
* everything related to filmmaking

### Further reading

* “perfilman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# performa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch performance, from English performance or French performance.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərˈfɔrma]
* Hyphenation: pêr‧for‧ma

### Noun

pêrforma (plural performa-performa)
* performance:
** the act of performing; carrying into execution or action; execution; representation by action
    Synonym: pelaksanaan
** achievement; accomplishment
    Synonyms: pencapaian, prestasi
** (art) a live show or concert
    Synonyms: penampilan, persembahan, sajian, unjuk kerja
** (management) the amount of useful work accomplished estimated in terms of time needed, resources used, etc.
    Synonyms: kinerja, unjuk kerja
    Synonym: prestasi (Standard Malay)
** (linguistics) the actual use of language in concrete situations by native speakers of a language, as opposed to the system of linguistic knowledge they possess (competence), cf. linguistic performance
    Synonym: pemakaian
* Synonym of penampilan

#### Related terms

* performer

### Further reading

* “performa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Verb

performa
* inflection of performare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* preforma

## Spanish
### Verb

performa
* inflection of performar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# peristiwa pidana
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From peristiwa +‎ pidana. Coined by Indonesian jurist Ernst Utrecht.

### Noun

peristiwa pidana
* (law) Synonym of tindak pidana
# perjamuan suci
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of perjamuan +‎ suci.

### Noun

perjamuan suci (plural perjamuan-perjamuan suci)
* Eucharist
** (Christianity) Ellipsis of sakramen ekaristi (“The Christian sacrament of Holy Communion”).
** (by extension) a Christian religious service in which this sacrament is enacted

#### Synonyms

* ekaristi
* Perjamuan Terakhir

### Further reading

* “perjamuan suci” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# perkecambahan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From kecambah +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pərkət͡ʃamˈbahan/ [pər.kə.t͡ʃamˈba.han]
* Rhymes: -ahan
* Syllabification: per‧ke‧cam‧ba‧han

### Noun

pêrkêcambahan (plural perkecambahan-perkecambahan)
* germination, germinating (the beginning of vegetation or growth from a seed or spore)
# perleng
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch verlengd.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərˈlɛŋ]
* Hyphenation: pêr‧lèng

### Verb

perleng or pêrlèng
* (colloquial) to be prolonged
    Synonym: diperpanjang

### Further reading

* “perleng” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# perlop
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch verlof (“furlough, leave of absence”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərˈlop]
* Hyphenation: pêr‧lop

### Noun

pêrlop (plural perlop-perlop)
* (colloquial) furlough, leave of absence
    Synonyms: cuti, izin

### Further reading

* “perlop” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# permen
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

Probably from Dutch pepermunt (“peppermint”) in association with peppermint stick. Doublet of pepermin.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərˈmɛn]
* Hyphenation: pêr‧mèn

#### Noun

permen (plural permen-permen)
* candy, sweet
    Synonym: gula-gula

##### Derived terms

* permen dalgona
* permen jahe
* permen jeli
* permen kapas
* permen karet
* permen kelapa
* permen susu kerbau

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [pərˈmən]
* (nonstandard) IPA: [pərˈmɛn]

#### Noun

permen (plural permen-permen)
* (law, government) acronym of peraturan menteri (“ministerial regulation”).

### Further reading

* “permen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

permen m
* definite singular of perm

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

permen m
* definite singular of perm
# perminyakan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed minyak (“oil”) +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pərmiˈɲakan/ [pər.miˈɲak̚.an]
* Rhymes: -akan
* Syllabification: per‧mi‧nyak‧an

### Noun

perminyakan (plural perminyakan-perminyakan)
* lubrication
* oil, petroleum, or refinery matters
* (Catholicism) Ellipsis of sakramen perminyakan.

### Further reading

* “perminyakan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# perpindahan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed pindah +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pərpɪnˈdahan/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pêr‧pin‧dah‧an

### Noun

pêrpindahan (uncountable)
* change
* displacement, removal
** (mechanics) displacement: A vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component
    Synonym: sesaran (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “perpindahan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# エサマン
## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *Esaman LLH (“otter”).

### Noun

エサマン • (esaman)
* (Hokkaido)(Sakhalin) An otter.
* (Hokkaido) People who often forget things

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * Batchelor, John (1926) An Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Kyobunkan
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# persediaan pengaman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of persediaan (“stock”) +‎ pengaman (“safety”).

### Noun

persediaan pengaman (plural persediaan-persediaan pengaman)
* (management, supply chain) buffer stock, safety stock

### Further reading

* “persediaan pengaman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# persenjataan termonuklir
## Indonesian
### Noun

persenjataan termonuklir (plural persenjataan-persenjataan termonuklir)
* (military) thermonuclear weapon
    Synonym: senjata termonuklear (Standard Malay)
# persil
## Cornish
### Etymology

Going back to Old French peresil, from Latin petroselīnum, from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon, “parsley”, literally “stone celery”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

persil f (singulative persilen)
* parsley

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French persil, peresil, perresil, inherited from Latin petroselīnum (possibly through a Vulgar Latin *petrosīnu, compare Sicilian pitrusinu and the Old French variant persin, later with the suffix -il; or through Early Medieval Latin petrosilio), itself from Ancient Greek πετροσέλῑνον (petrosélīnon), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone”) + σέλῑνον (sélīnon, “celery”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛʁ.sil/, /pɛʁ.si/
* (Canada) IPA: /pɛʁ.si/
* Audio; “le persil”:(file)
* Rhymes: -i, -il
* Hyphenation: per‧sil

### Noun

persil m (countable and uncountable, plural persils)
* parsley

#### Derived terms

* persillade

### Further reading

* “persil”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* périls, replis

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch perceel, from Middle Dutch perceel, from older parcheel, from Old French parcelle, from Late Latin particella, from Latin particula. Doublet of partikel and parsel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛrsɪl]
* Hyphenation: pèr‧sil

### Noun

pèrsil (plural persil-persil)
* a parcel of land, a plot

### Further reading

* “persil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Middle English
### Noun

persil (uncountable)
* Alternative form of persely
# pertambangan mineral
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pertambangan (“mining”) +‎ mineral (“mineral”).

### Noun

pertambangan mineral (plural pertambangan-pertambangan mineral)
* (geology, mining, physics) mineral mining: the process of extracting valuable minerals from the earth

### Further reading

* “pertambangan mineral” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pertunangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed tunang (“fiance”) +‎ per- -an, inherited from Malay pertunangan.

### Noun

pertunangan (plural pertunangan-pertunangan)
* engagement: the period of time when marriage is planned or promised

### Further reading

* “pertunangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# perunding
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed runding +‎ per-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˈrundiŋ/ [pəˈrun.dɪŋ]
* Rhymes: -undiŋ
* Syllabification: pe‧run‧ding

### Noun

perunding (plural perunding-perunding)
* negotiator

### Further reading

* “perunding” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

perunding (plural perunding-perunding, informal 1st possessive perundingku, 2nd possessive perundingmu, 3rd possessive perundingnya)
* negotiator
* (Malaysia) consultant

### Further reading

* “perunding” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# peruncing
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈruɲ.t͡ʃɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃɪŋ
* Hyphenation: pê‧run‧cing

### Etymology 1

From peng- +‎ runcing.

#### Noun

pêruncing
* (of a pencil etc.) sharpener (a device for making things sharp)
    Synonym: rautan
* (figuratively, of a fight, situation, etc.) worsener (one who or that which worsens things)

### Etymology 2

From per- +‎ runcing.

#### Verb

pêruncing (active memperuncing, passive diperuncing) (transitive)
* to taper (to make thinner or narrower at one end)
    Synonyms: runcing, runcingkan
* (figuratively, of a fight, situation, etc.) to worsen (to make worse)
    Synonyms: runcingkan, perparah

### Further reading

* “peruncing” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# perunggu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay perunggu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ˈrʊŋ.ɡu/
* Rhymes: -ɡu, -u
* Hyphenation: pê‧rung‧gu

### Noun

pêrunggu (plural perunggu-perunggu)
* bronze
** a naturally occurring or man-made alloy of copper, usually in combination with tin, but also with one or more other metals
    Synonym: gangsa
** a reddish-brown colour, the colour of bronze
    perunggu:

### Further reading

* “perunggu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

perunggu (Jawi spelling ڤروڠݢو, plural perunggu-perunggu, informal 1st possessive perungguku, 2nd possessive perunggumu, 3rd possessive perunggunya)
* bronze

### Further reading

* “perunggu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.