# bangun
## English
### Noun

bangun (usually uncountable, plural banguns)
* (India, uncommon) An eggplant; a brinjal.

#### Synonyms

* See the list at eggplant.

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* bangoen (1901–1947)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaŋun/
* Rhymes: -aŋun
* Hyphenation: ba‧ngun

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay bangun, from Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.

#### Verb

bangun (intransitive)
* to awake; to wake up
** to become conscious after having slept
** (figurative) to come out of a state of inaction or dormancy
* to get up
** to rise from one's bed, usually upon waking up in order to begin one's day
** to move from a lying or sitting position to a standing position; to stand up
* to rise (to swell or puff up in the process of fermentation; to become light)
    Synonyms: naik, (uncommon) muai
* to arise (to spring up; to come into action, being, or notice; to become operative, sensible, or visible; to begin to act a part; to present itself)
    Synonym: naik
* to become conscious
* (obsolete) to melt (to to be changed from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat)
    Synonym: leleh

##### Derived terms

* banguni
* bangunkan
* kebangunan
* terbangun

### Etymology 2

Perhaps related to etymology 1.

#### Noun

bangun
* (usually used in geometric contexts) shape (a graphical representation of an object's form or its external boundary, outline, or external surface)
* structure (a cohesive whole built up of distinct parts)
    Synonym: struktur

#### Verb

bangun (active membangun, passive dibangun)
* (transitive) to build
    Synonym: dirikan
** to form (something) by combining materials or parts
** to develop or give form to (something) according to a plan or process
** to increase or strengthen (something) by adding gradually to
** to establish a basis for (something)

##### Derived terms

* bangun-bangun
* bangunan
* pembangun
* pembangunan
* sebangun

##### Compounds

* bangun geometrik
* bangun identik
* bangun kongruen
* bangun serupa

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

bangun (obsolete)
* wergeld; blood money (money paid (as by a killer or the killer's clan) to the family of a person who has been killed)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* “bangun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Japanese
### Romanization

bangun
* Rōmaji transcription of ばんぐん

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vaṅun) in the form [script needed] (marvvaṅun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baŋun/
* Rhymes: -aŋun, -ŋun, -un
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [bäŋʊn, -ŋon, -ŋo̞n]

### Verb

bangun (Jawi spelling باڠون)
* to get up
* to stand up
* to wake up

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pembangun [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* pembangunan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* bangunan (“building”) [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* bangunkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
* membangun [agent focus] (meN-)
* membangunkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* membanguni [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* dibangunkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* terbangun [agentless action] (teR-)
* memperbangunkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
* diperbangunkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: bangun

### References

* "bangun" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.

### Further reading

* “bangun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.