OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# doggy
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdɒ.ɡi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈdɔ.ɡi/, /ˈdɑɡ.i/
* Rhymes: -ɒɡi

### Etymology 1

From dog +‎ -y (diminutive suffix).

#### Noun

doggy (countable and uncountable, plural doggies)
* (countable, childish or endearing) A dog, especially a small one.
    Synonyms: pup, puppy, puppy dog, pooch, poochie
    That's such a cute little doggy, Keira!
** 1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 33:"Come on now, there's a good doggie!"
* (countable, military, UK, informal) A junior temporarily assigned to do minor duties for a senior; a gofer.
** 2008, Iain Ballantyne, HMS Rodney: The Famous Ships of the Royal Navy Series:The Torpedo Officer and I were on the lower bridge and we each had a doggy, a young midshipman […]
* (mining, historical) Synonym of corporal
** 1847, The Annual Register (page 175)
    […] the "doggy" sometimes took a safety-lamp, and sometimes not, when he entered the mine in the morning; whether he did on the morning of the catastrophe was not apparent.
* (uncountable, sex) Short for doggy style.
    Her favourite position is doggy.

##### Alternative forms

* doggie

##### Derived terms

* doggy woggy

##### Related terms

* coconut doggy
* doggy bag
* doggy biscuit
* doggy dinner bowl look
* doggy dog
* doggy fashion
* doggy paddle
* doggy style
* doggy treat
* doggy woggy
* hoo doggy
* whoo doggy
* woo doggy

##### Translations
#### Adjective

doggy (not comparable)
* (slang, of sexual intercourse) Doggy style.

#### Adverb

doggy (not comparable)
* (slang, of sexual intercourse) Doggy style.

##### See also

* dogie

### Etymology 2

From Middle English doggi, equivalent to dog +‎ -y (adjectival suffix).

#### Adjective

doggy (comparative doggier, superlative doggiest)
* (informal) Suggestive of or in the manner of a dog.
** 1954, C. S. Lewis, The Horse and His Boy:King Lune […] had just come from making a round of the kennels with his Huntsman and had only stopped for a moment to wash his doggy hands.
** 1993, John Banville, Ghosts:The house wore the startled doggy air of having been undeservedly rebuked. I knew the feeling.
* (informal) Fond of dogs.

##### Derived terms

* doggily
* dogginess

##### Related terms

* lap-doggy
# xewlaħ
## Maltese
### Etymology

Compare North Levantine Arabic شولح (šawlaḥ, “to throw”), itself possibly related to Arabic شلح (šalaḥ, “to throw one's clothes away”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɛw.laħ/

### Verb

xewlaħ (imperfect jxewlaħ, verbal noun xewliħ)
* to throw away with force
# geżwer
## Maltese
### Etymology

Possibly related to Arabic جزر (jazara) (in the sense to 'wrap what was slaughtered').

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɛz.wɛr/

### Verb

geżwer (imperfect jgeżwer, past participle mgeżwer)
* to wrap
# bölünmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Verb

bölünmek (third-person singular simple present bölünür)
* passive of bölmek: to be divided

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* bölünebilme
* bölünebilmek
* bölünen
* bölüngü
* bölünme
* bölünmez
* bölünmezlik
* uykusu bölünmek

### Further reading

* “bölünmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# 幼發拉底河
## Chinese

| | | | river |
| trad. (幼發拉底河) | trad. (幼發拉底河) | 幼發拉底 | 河 |
| simp. (幼发拉底河) | simp. (幼发拉底河) | 幼发拉底 | 河 |
* 幼發拉底河 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 幼發拉底河 (Cantonese)
* 幼发拉底河 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yòufālādǐ Hé
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˋ ㄈㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧˇ ㄏㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^3$ faat$^3$ laai$^1$ dai$^2$ ho$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yu-fat-lâ-tí-hò
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yòufālādǐ Hé
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ ㄈㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧˇ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yòufaladǐ Hé
*** Wade–Giles: Yu$^4$-fa$^1$-la$^1$-ti$^3$ Ho$^2$
*** Yale: Yòu-fā-lā-dǐ Hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yowfalhadii Her
*** Palladius: Юфалади Хэ (Jufaladi Xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯⁵¹ fä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^3$ faat$^3$ laai$^1$ dai$^2$ ho$^4$
*** Yale: yau faat lāai dái hòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^3$ faat$^8$ laai$^1$ dai$^2$ ho$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^3$ fad$^3$ lai$^1$ dei$^2$ ho$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯³³ faːt̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu-fat-lâ-tí-hò
*** Hakka Romanization System: iu fad$^ˋ$ la$^ˊ$ di$^ˋ$ ho$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yiu$^4$ fad$^5$ la$^1$ di$^3$ ho$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯u⁵⁵ fat̚² la²⁴ ti³¹ ho¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu-fat-lâ-tí-hò
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu fad$^ˋ$ la$^ˊ$ di$^ˋ$ ho$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yiu$^4$ fad$^5$ la$^1$ di$^3$ ho$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u⁵⁵ fat̚² la²⁴ ti³¹ ho¹¹/

### Proper noun

幼發拉底河
* the Euphrates
# latcher
## English
### Etymology

From latch +‎ -er.

### Noun

latcher (plural latchers)
* One who or that which latches.
* (mining) A mining surveyor.
    Synonym: dialer
# points classification
## English
### Noun

points classification (countable and uncountable, plural points classifications)
* A competition held as part of a cycling stage race in which the riders are awarded points depending on how high they finish in each of the separate stages. The leader in the competition wears a special points jersey.

#### Coordinate terms

* (cycling): mountains classification, sprints classification, general classification
# vandrer
## Danish
### Etymology

From vandre +‎ -er.

### Noun

vandrer c (singular definite vandreren, plural indefinite vandrere)
* a wanderer; a hiker
    Synonyms: vandrende, (dated) vandringsmand

#### Derived terms

* fjeldvandrer
* vandrerhjem

### Verb

vandrer
* present tense of vandre

### References

* “vandrer” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

vandrer
* present tense of vandre
# vandrer
## Danish
### Etymology

From vandre +‎ -er.

### Noun

vandrer c (singular definite vandreren, plural indefinite vandrere)
* a wanderer; a hiker
    Synonym: (dated) vandringsmand

#### Derived terms

* fjeldvandrer
* vandrerhjem

### Verb

vandrer
* present tense of vandre

### References

* “vandrer” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

vandrer
* present tense of vandre
# गिरति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* गिलति (gilati)

### Alternative scripts

* গিৰতি (Assamese script)
* ᬕᬶᬭᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* গিরতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰰𑰨𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဂိရတိ (Burmese script)
* ગિરતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਗਿਰਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑌿𑌰𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦶꦫꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂱𑂩𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಗಿರತಿ (Kannada script)
* គិរតិ (Khmer script)
* ຄິຣຕິ (Lao script)
* ഗിരതി (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᡳᡵᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘱𑘨𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠢᠷᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑧒𑧈𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑐶𑐬𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଗିରତି (Odia script)
* ꢔꢶꢬꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑆴𑆫𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖰𑖨𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ගිරති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞𑩑𑩼𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚮𑚤𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* கி³ரதி (Tamil script)
* గిరతి (Telugu script)
* คิรติ (Thai script)
* གི་ར་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑒱𑒩𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑨁𑨫𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Háti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Háti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃-é-ti, from *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow, devour, eat”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jara$^i$ti), Latin vorō (“swallow, devour”), Old Church Slavonic пожрѣти (požrěti).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡi.ɾɐ́.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɡi.ɾɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

गिरति • (giráti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, present, root गॄ)
* to swallow, devour, eat

#### Descendants

* Marathi: गिळणे (giḷṇe) (possibly from the alternate गिलति)
# しぼうフラグ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しぼうフラグ – see the following entry. :
| 【死亡フラグ】 | [noun] (fandom slang) death flag |
(This term, しぼうフラグ (shibōfuragu), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# heterofatalist
## English
### Etymology

From hetero- +‎ fatalist.

### Noun

heterofatalist (plural heterofatalists)
* (neologism) Synonym of heteropessimist.
** 2020, Sophie Lewis, “Collective Turn-off”, in Mal‎:The point here is not that heterofatalists’ gestures of disaffiliation are insincere, rather, that they are ‘performative’ because unaccompanied by collective experiments in abandoning, or even torquing, heterosexuality.
** 2023-03, Chiara Pellegrini, “Anticipating the plot: overdetermining heteronormative destiny on the twenty-first century screen”, in Textual Practice‎, volume 37, number 3, page 415:Staying true to Claire's assertion – 'I wouldn't change anything' (1:32:02) – in Time Traveller's Wife, heterofatalists recognise the limitations of compulsory heterosexuality but remain fully attached to it while ostensibly making the gesture to reject it wholesale.
** 2024, Maria Markiewicz, “Sexuality Is Over. Long Live Asexuality: Post-Sexuality in the Post-Post Era”, in KJ Cerankowski, Megan Milks, editors, Asexualities: Feminist and Queer Perspectives‎, unnumbered page:Even if "heterofatalists" won't simply ditch everything and devote themselves to imagining intimacy differently, their performative dissatisfaction with (hetero) sexuality is the first step in doing so.
# button up
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

button up (third-person singular simple present buttons up, present participle buttoning up, simple past and past participle buttoned up)
* (transitive) To fasten with a button or buttons.
    Button up your shirt cuff. It has come undone.
* (intransitive) To fasten all the buttons on a coat, or similar item of clothing, to keep warm.
    Button up well. It's freezing outside today.
* (ambitransitive) To conclude; to finalize; to put the finishing touches (on).
    It's time to button up the meeting.
* Alternative form of button up one's lip.
    He needs to button up.
* (US, military, slang, transitive, ergative) To seal off (a military vehicle or facility).
** 1996, Airman, volume 40, page 6:Once buttoned up, NORAD's operation center can survive for more than 30 days without aid from the outside world.
** 1997, “Statement of S/Sgt. Alfred Sueflow, Company E, 253rd Infantry”, in Battle Between the Jagst and Kocher Rivers, 4-12 April 1945‎, page 136:We fired at the tanks and caused them to "button up" and then we started shooting the infantry.
** 2000, Bonnie Ramthun, Ground Zero, page 6:He turned a key. NORAD buttoned up. The outside lights, flashing for half an hour now in warning of a simulated attack, stopped. Whoever was inside would stay inside. Whoever was outside would not be able to get in […]

#### Usage notes

* The object in 1 can come before or after the particle. If it is a pronoun, then it must come before the particle.
# button up
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

button up (third-person singular simple present buttons up, present participle buttoning up, simple past and past participle buttoned up)
* (transitive) To fasten with a button or buttons.
    Button up your shirt cuff. It has come undone.
* (intransitive) To fasten all the buttons on a coat, or similar item of clothing, to keep warm.
    Button up well. It's freezing outside today.
* (ambitransitive) To conclude; to finalize; to put the finishing touches (on).
    It's time to button up the meeting.
* Alternative form of button up one's lip.
    He needs to button up.
* (US, military, slang, transitive, ergative) To seal off (a military vehicle or facility).
** 1996, Airman, volume 40, page 6:Once buttoned up, NORAD's operation center can survive for more than 30 days without aid from the outside world.
** 1997, “Statement of S/Sgt. Alfred Sueflow, Company E, 253rd Infantry”, in Battle Between the Jagst and Kocher Rivers, 4-12 April 1945‎, page 136:We fired at the tanks and caused them to "button up" and then we started shooting the infantry.
** 2000, Bonnie Ramthun, Ground Zero, page 6:He turned a key. NORAD buttoned up. The outside lights, flashing for half an hour now in warning of a simulated attack, stopped. Whoever was inside would stay inside. Whoever was outside would not be able to get in […]

#### Usage notes

* The object in sense 1 can come before or after the particle. If it is a pronoun, then it must come before the particle.
# garda depan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Calque of French avant-garde as compound of garda +‎ depan.

### Noun

garda depan (uncountable)
* (figurative) front line
    Synonyms: barisan depan, lini terdepan
* avant-garde: any group of people who invent or promote new techniques or concepts, especially in the arts
    Synonyms: avant-garde, garda depan, pelopor, perintis

### Further reading

* “garda depan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# catatan kaki
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of catatan +‎ kaki, calque of Dutch voetnoot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃa.ˈtat.an ˈka.ki/

### Noun

catatan kaki (plural catatan-catatan kaki)
* footnote: A short piece of text, often numbered, placed at the bottom of a printed page, that adds a comment, citation, reference etc, to a designated part of the main text
    Synonym: nota kaki (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “catatan kaki” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# куэттк
## Akkala Sami
### Alternative forms

* куэттҍк (kuett’k)

### Etymology

Akin to Kildin Sami кӯттҍк (kūtt’k) and Skolt Sami kueʹtǩǩ, although it is unclear why the palatalization disappeared. According to other sources and cognates from other Sami languages, the form **куэттьк is expected.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

куэттк (kuettk)
* heart

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “koᵢtḱ”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
* T. I. Itkonen (1958) “A (G) †koᵢtḱ”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 160
# žiogas
## Lithuanian
### Noun

žiogas m
* bush-cricket
* (colloquial) grasshopper
# difficulty
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English difficultee, from Old French difficulté, from Latin difficultas, from difficul, older form of difficilis (“hard to do, difficult”), from dis- + facilis (“easy”); see difficile and difficult. Equivalent to dis- +‎ facile +‎ -ty. Also analysable as difficult +‎ -y, though the adjective is historically a backformation from the noun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

difficulty (countable and uncountable, plural difficulties)
* The state of being difficult, or hard to do.
    My mom is old and has difficulty (in) remembering all her grandchildren's names.
* An obstacle that hinders achievement of a goal.
    We faced a difficulty in trying to book a flight so late.
** 1860, Photographic news for amateur photographers, volumes 3-4, page 113:The difficulties of photoheliography consist principally in the rapidity with which the sun's image acts upon the sensitive film.
** 2019 June 27, Lauren Gambino, “Democratic 2020 candidates clash on healthcare, immigration and economy in first debate”, in The Guardian‎:The two-hour debate was briefly stalled by a technical difficulty with the moderators’ microphones.
* (sometimes in the plural) Physical danger from the environment, especially with risk of drowning
** 2012 August 2, "Children rescued after getting into difficulties in Donegal" BBC Online
** 2016 March 30, Alan Thompson, “Diver taken to hospital after getting into difficulties at Stoney Cove diving centre”, in Leicester Mercury:
** 2016 February 24, Catherine Shanahan, “Boy, 13, drowns after getting into difficulty in river”, in Irish Examiner:The three teenagers, a girl and two boys, were playing by the river when it is believed they got into difficulty.
** 2016 March 14, “Kayaker rescued after getting into difficulty”, in Bournemouth Echo‎:Members of the public had called 999 as they were concerned the kayaker was in difficulty around the headland race due to very strong spring tides and choppy seas with the kayaker making no headway.
** 2016 March 19, Neil Shaw, “Teens rescued from Dartmoor after getting into difficulty”, in Plymouth Herald:A group of young people had to be rescued from Dartmoor on Friday night after getting into difficulty during a Duke of Edinburgh exercise. […] A 16-year-old girl required medical attention and a medic was winched down to the site by helicopter.
* An objection.
* That which cannot be easily understood or believed.
* An awkward situation or quarrel.

#### Derived terms

* counterdifficulty
* difficulty level
* in difficulty
* learning difficulty
* technical difficulty
* with difficulty
* with great difficulty

#### Related terms

* difficile
* difficult

#### Further reading

* “difficulty”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “difficulty”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
# katastrofisk
## Danish
### Etymology

From katastrofe +‎ -isk.

### Adjective

katastrofisk (plural and definite singular attributive katastrofiske)
* catastrophic

### Declension

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

### References

* “katastrofisk” in Den Danske Ordbog
# lupulus
## English
### Etymology

From Latin lupulus.

### Noun

lupulus
* (herbal medicine) A common hop plant (Humulus lupulus).

## Latin
### Etymology

From lupus +‎ -ulus.

### Noun

lupulus m (genitive lupulī); second declension
* diminutive of lupus; small wolf
* (Medieval Latin) hop

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: llúpol
* Friulian: lovâl
* Galician: lúparo
* Italian: luppolo
* Portuguese: lúpulo
* Sardinian: lùppulu
* Spanish: lúpulo
* → Albanian: luvër

### References

* "lupulus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# -ow
## Cornish
### Alternative forms

* -yow

### Etymology

Cognate to Welsh -au, Breton -où.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oʊ]

### Suffix

-ow
* Pluralization suffix, roughly equivalent to -s
    ‎chi (“house”) + ‎-ow → ‎chiow (“houses”)
    ‎oy (“egg”) + ‎-ow → ‎oyow (“eggs”)

#### Derived terms
## German
### Etymology 1

From native West Slavic languages, such as Polabian. Chiefly through Middle Low German; in originally High German areas the same suffix usually yields -au.
Compare Russian -ов (-ov), Polish -ów, Serbo-Croatian -ov, etc.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o/
* Audio:(file)

#### Suffix

-ow (not productive)
* A place name suffix found in parts of former East Germany (or along the former border, as in Lüchow).
* A surname suffix.

##### Related terms

* Grabow
* Treptow

### Etymology 2

From Polish -ów and Russian -ов (-ov).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔf/

#### Suffix

-ow (not productive)
* A surname suffix found in names borrowed from Polish or Russian.
* Romanisation of Russian -ов (-ov) in place names.

##### Related terms

* Gorbatschow
* Kalaschnikow

## Yapese
### Suffix

-ow
* Dual subject pronoun marker.
# -ow
## Cornish
### Alternative forms

* -yow

### Etymology

Cognate to Welsh -au, Breton -où.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oʊ]

### Suffix

-ow
* Pluralization suffix, roughly equivalent to -s
    ‎chi (“house”) + ‎-ow → ‎chiow (“houses”)
    ‎oy (“egg”) + ‎-ow → ‎oyow (“eggs”)

#### Derived terms
## German
### Etymology 1

From native West Slavic languages, such as Polabian. Chiefly through Middle Low German; in originally High German areas the same Slavic suffix usually yields -au.
Compare Russian -ов (-ov), Polish -ów, Serbo-Croatian -ov, etc.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o/
* Audio:(file)

#### Suffix

-ow (not productive)
* A place name suffix found in parts of former East Germany (or along the former border, as in Lüchow).
* A surname suffix.

##### Related terms

* Grabow
* Treptow

### Etymology 2

From Polish -ów and Russian -ов (-ov).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔf/

#### Suffix

-ow (not productive)
* A surname suffix found in names borrowed from Polish or Russian.
* Romanisation of Russian -ов (-ov) in place names.

##### Related terms

* Gorbatschow
* Kalaschnikow

## Yapese
### Suffix

-ow
* Dual subject pronoun marker.
# 潤う
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 潤
* うるお Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

A surface analysis suggests a compound of the 未(み)然(ぜん)形(けい) (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of classical Japanese verb 潤(うる)ふ (urufu) + ふ (fu, auxiliary verb expressing repetition or ongoing state).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うるおう [ùrúóꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɯ̟ɾɯ̟o̞ɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「潤う」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 潤う | うるおう | [ùrúóꜜù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 潤え | うるおえ | [ùrúóꜜè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 潤われる | うるおわれる | [ùrúówáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 潤わせる | うるおわせる | [ùrúówáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 潤おう | うるおおー | [ùrúóóꜜò] |
| Negative | 潤わない | うるおわない | [ùrúówáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 潤わなかった | うるおわなかった | [ùrúówáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 潤います | うるおいます | [ùrúóímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 潤った | うるおった | [ùrúóꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 潤って | うるおって | [ùrúóꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 潤えば | うるおえば | [ùrúóꜜèbà] |

### Verb

潤(うるお)う • (uruou) intransitive godan (stem 潤(うるお)い (uruoi), past 潤(うるお)った (uruotta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 潤す |
| mediopassive | 潤う |
* get wet, be moistened
* profit by

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 潤わ | うるおわ | uruowa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 潤い | うるおい | uruoi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 潤う | うるおう | uruou |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 潤う | うるおう | uruou |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 潤え | うるおえ | uruoe |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 潤え | うるおえ | uruoe |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 潤われる | うるおわれる | uruowareru |
| Causative | 潤わせる 潤わす | うるおわせる うるおわす | uruowaseru uruowasu |
| Potential | 潤える | うるおえる | uruoeru |
| Volitional | 潤おう | うるおおう | uruoō |
| Negative | 潤わない | うるおわない | uruowanai |
| Negative continuative | 潤わず | うるおわず | uruowazu |
| Formal | 潤います | うるおいます | uruoimasu |
| Perfective | 潤った | うるおった | uruotta |
| Conjunctive | 潤って | うるおって | uruotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 潤えば | うるおえば | uruoeba |

#### See also

* 閏(うるう) (urū)
# angina vasospastik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of angina +‎ vasospastik.

### Noun

angina vasospastik
* (medicine, pathology) vasospastic angina, also known as Prinzmetal angina or variant angina: a type of angina characterized by chest pain or discomfort at rest, often occurring at night or early morning, due to transient coronary artery spasms, which temporarily reduce blood flow to the heart.

### Further reading

* “angina vasospastik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.