OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pedoman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pedoman, equivalent with dom +‎ pe- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈdɔman]
* Hyphenation: pê‧dom‧an

### Noun

pedoman (uncountable)
* compass
    Synonyms: kompas, padom
* guide
    Synonyms: pegangan, petunjuk
* lead
    Synonym: pemimpin
* guideline: plan or explanation to guide one in setting standards or determining a course of action

#### Alternative forms

* padoman (1901–1947)

#### Derived terms

* berpedoman
* memedomani
* pedoman gizi seimbang

### Further reading

* “pedoman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Ultimately from a circumfixed form of Javanese dom, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of jarum.

### Noun

pedoman (Jawi spelling ڤدومن, plural pedoman-pedoman, informal 1st possessive pedomanku, 2nd possessive pedomanmu, 3rd possessive pedomannya)
* compass (device to determine cardinal direction)
    Synonym: kompas
* guideline
    Synonyms: panduan, petunjuk

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pedoman
* → Maguindanao: paduman
* → Maranao: padoman
* → Tausug: padduman

### Further reading

* “pedoman” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pejabat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed per- +‎ jabat, inherited from Malay pejabat. Attested before 1953.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəd͡ʒabat/
* Hyphenation: pê‧ja‧bat
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

pejabat (plural pejabat-pejabat)
* official, an office holder invested with powers and authorities
* (Can we verify this sense?) (archaic) office, a room, set of rooms, or building used for non-manual work

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay pejabat.

#### Synonyms

* (official): pegawai (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
* (office): kantor, markas, jawatan

### See also

* kantor (“office”)

### Further reading

* “pejabat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

pe- +‎ jabat. Coined by the Pakatan Belajar Mengajar Pengetahuan Bahasa in Johore late 19th century with intention to replace English loanword opis; first attested in the Buku Katan published in 1936 by the same institution.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəd͡ʒabat/
* Hyphenation: pê‧ja‧bat
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

pejabat (Jawi spelling ڤجابت, plural pejabat-pejabat, informal 1st possessive pejabatku, 2nd possessive pejabatmu, 3rd possessive pejabatnya)
* office

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian pejabat.

#### Synonyms

* (office): kantor (Indonesia)

### References

* ↑ Mohd. Said bin Haji Sulaiman (1936) Buku Katan, romanized, 2002 edition, Pakatan Bahasa Melayu Persuratan Buku Diraja Johor (original), Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia, →ISBN, page 428

### Further reading

* “pejabat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pekerja rumah tangga
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pekerja (“worker”) +‎ rumah tangga (“household”), after pembantu rumah tangga. Probably influenced by English domestic worker.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.kər.ˈd͡ʒa ˈru.mah ˈtaŋ.ɡa/

### Noun

pekerja rumah tangga (plural pekerja-pekerja rumah tangga)
* domestic worker
    Synonyms: asisten rumah tangga, pembantu, pembantu rumah tangga

#### Alternative forms

* PRT

### Further reading

* “pekerja rumah tangga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pelabur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed per- +‎ labur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈlabʊr]
* Hyphenation: pê‧la‧bur

### Noun

pêlabur (uncountable)
* supply
    Synonym: bekal
* (archaic) ration
    Synonyms: catu, jatah, ransum

### Further reading

* “pelabur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixed per- +‎ labur or peng- +‎ labur.

### Noun

pelabur (informal 1st possessive pelaburku, 2nd possessive pelaburmu, 3rd possessive pelaburnya)
* investor.
* supply.
    Synonym: bekalan

#### Synonyms

* investor (Indonesian)

### Further reading

* “pelabur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pelat sambung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pelat (“plate”) +‎ sambung.

### Noun

pelat sambung (plural pelat-pelat sambung)
* (rail transport) fishplate, joint bar: a metal bar that is bolted to the ends of two rails to join them together in a track

### Further reading

* “pelat sambung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# peleburan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed lebur +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pələˈburan/ [pə.ləˈbur.an]
* Rhymes: -uran
* Syllabification: pe‧le‧bur‧an

### Noun

peleburan (plural peleburan-peleburan)
* fusion:
** (physics) a nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the concomitant release of energy
** (genetics) the result of the hybridation of two genes which originally coded for separate proteins
** (cytology) the process by which two distinct lipid bilayers merge their hydrophobic core, resulting in one interconnected structure
* (phonology) coalescence: the merging of two segments into one
* (metallurgy) smelting: the process of melting or fusion, especially to extract a metal from its ore
* merger:
** (business) the legal union of two or more corporations into a single entity, typically assets and liabilities being assumed by the buying party
** (phonology) a type of sound change where two or more sounds merge into one

#### Synonyms

* (fusion, merger): fusi
* (coalescence): ڤرچنتومن (pergabungan) (Standard Malay)
* (coalescence): ڤرتاءوتن (pertautan) (Standard Malay)
* (merger): penggabungan
* (merger): ڤرچنتومن (percantuman) (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* kalor peleburan
* kurva peleburan
* model analisis peleburan
* panas laten peleburan
* panas peleburan
* peleburan ablasi
* peleburan ke hilir
* peleburan usaha
* peleburan usaha vertikal
* peleburan vesikula inti

### Further reading

* “peleburan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pelonggaran kuantitatif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pelonggaran +‎ kuantitatif.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.loŋˌɡa.ran ku.an.tiˈta.tif/, [pə.loŋˌɡa.ran ku.an.t̪iˈt̪a.t̪ɪf]

### Noun

pelonggaran kuantitatif (uncountable)
* (economics) quantitative easing: a monetary policy in which the central bank increases the money supply in the banking system, as by purchasing bonds from banks

#### Synonyms

* peringanan kuantitatif (Standard Malay)
# Katalōnijŏ
## Silesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /ka.ta.loˈɲi.jɔ/, (Western Silesian) /ka.ta.loˈɲi.jɔw/, (Głogówek) /ka.ta.loˈɲi.jɛw/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ijɔ, -ijɔw, -ijɛw
* Syllabification: Ka‧ta‧lō‧ni‧jŏ

### Proper noun

Katalōnijŏ f
* Catalonia (an autonomous community of Spain)

#### Declension

* Catalonia (an autonomous community of Spain)
** 2018 – July 4, Rafał Szyma, “Potrzebujymy prŏwdy. Gŏdka z Carlesym Puigdemontym”, in Wachtyrz.eu‎, Kotórz Mały, Poland: Silesia Progress:Katalōnijŏ durś niy mŏ gowy państwa (niy miała aże do mŏja a ôbraniŏ Quima Torry – przid. tum.) Ôstatniŏ prōba ôbraniŏ Turulla zaś sie niy podarziła. Czego sie terŏzki spodziywŏcie?(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# pemahaman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

paham +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.maˈha.man/
* Rhymes: -man
* Hyphenation: pê‧ma‧ha‧man

### Noun

pêmahaman
* understanding
** (uncountable) the act of one that understands or comprehends
** (countable) Reason or intelligence; ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge; ability to infer
** (countable) Opinion, judgement, or outlook
** (uncountable) the agreement of minds; harmony; something mutually understood or agreed upon
** (uncountable) sympathy
# pemadam api
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pemadam (“extinguisher”) +‎ api (“fire”), inherited from Malay pemadam api.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ˈma.dam ˈa.pi/

### Noun

pemadam api (plural pemadam-pemadam api)
* fire extinguisher

### Further reading

* “pemadam api” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of pemadam (“extinguisher”) +‎ api (“fire”).

### Noun

pemadam api (plural pemadam-pemadam api, informal 1st possessive pemadam apiku, 2nd possessive pemadam apimu, 3rd possessive pemadam apinya)
* fire extinguisher

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: pemadam api (inherited)

### Further reading

* “pemadam api” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Katalōnijŏ
## Silesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /ka.ta.loˈɲi.jɔ/, (Western Silesian) /ka.ta.loˈɲi.jɔw/, (Głogówek) /ka.ta.loˈɲi.jɛw/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ijɔ, -ijɔw, -ijɛw
* Syllabification: Ka‧ta‧lō‧ni‧jŏ

### Proper noun

Katalōnijŏ f
* Catalonia (an autonomous community of Spain)
** 2018 – July 4, Rafał Szyma, “Potrzebujymy prŏwdy. Gŏdka z Carlesym Puigdemontym”, in Wachtyrz.eu‎, Kotórz Mały, Poland: Silesia Progress:Katalōnijŏ durś niy mŏ gowy państwa (niy miała aże do mŏja a ôbraniŏ Quima Torry – przid. tum.) Ôstatniŏ prōba ôbraniŏ Turulla zaś sie niy podarziła. Czego sie terŏzki spodziywŏcie?(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# pembahasan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of bahas +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəmbaˈhasan/ [pəm.baˈha.san]
* Rhymes: -asan
* Syllabification: pem‧ba‧ha‧san

### Noun

pembahasan (plural pembahasan-pembahasan)
* discussion
* criticism, debate
* investigating

### Further reading

* “pembahasan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# まみえた
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of まみえた – see the following entry. :
| 【見えた】 | [verb] past tense form of 見える (mamieru) |
(This term, まみえた (mamieta), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# pembauran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed baur +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəmbaˈuran/ [pəm.baˈu.ran]
* Rhymes: -uran
* Syllabification: pem‧bau‧ran

### Noun

pembauran (plural pembauran-pembauran)
* mixing
* blending
* assimilation
* integration
* mixture
* blend
* (physics) diffusion
    Synonym: difusi

#### Derived terms

* faktor pembauran
* koefisien pembauran bebas
* koefisien pembauran bebas elektron
* pembauran anomali
* pembauran atom
* pembauran basis
* pembauran batas kembar
* pembauran Bohm
* pembauran budaya
* pembauran elektron
* pembauran gas
* pembauran menyumbu
* pembauran molekul bebas
* pembauran permukaan
* pembauran pisang
* pembauran rangkap
* pembauran takmurnian selitan
* pembauran tekanan
* pembauran teraktifkan
* pembauran termal
* pembauran translasi
* pembauran turbulen
* pompa pembauran raksa
* pompa pembauran uap
* uji pembauran rangkap

### Further reading

* “pembauran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pembayar cukai
## Indonesian

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “WT:SOP, also not listed in KBBI”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Etymology

Compound of pembayar (“payer”) +‎ cukai (“excise”).

### Noun

pembayar cukai (plural pembayar-pembayar cukai)
* excise payer
# pemberantasan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed berantas +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəmbəranˈtasan/ [pəm.bə.ranˈt̪a.san]
* Rhymes: -asan
* Syllabification: pem‧be‧ran‧ta‧san

### Noun

pemberantasan (plural pemberantasan-pemberantasan)
* extermination
* destruction
* control
* stamping, wiping out
* eradication
* elimination

#### Derived terms

* pemberantasan buta huruf
* pemberantasan narkoba
* pemberantasan pembajakan
* pemberantasan radikalisme
* pemberantasan rasuah
* pemberantasan terorisme

### Further reading

* “pemberantasan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pembicaraan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed bicara +‎ peng- -an.

### Noun

pembicaraan (plural pembicaraan-pembicaraan)
* conversation
    Synonyms: pembicaraan, percakapan
    Synonym: perbualan (Standard Malay)
* discussion
    Synonyms: diskusi, pembicaraan

### Further reading

* “pembicaraan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

pembicaraan (Jawi spelling ڤمبيچاراءن, plural pembicaraan-pembicaraan, informal 1st possessive pembicaraanku, 2nd possessive pembicaraanmu, 3rd possessive pembicaraannya)
* (law) hearing: a legal procedure done before a judge, without a jury, as with an evidentiary hearing.

### Further reading

* “pembicaraan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pembuat kebijakan
## Indonesian
### Noun

pembuat kebijakan (plural pembuat-pembuat kebijakan)
* (government, management) policymaker
    Synonym: penggubal dasar (Standard Malay)
# pembuluh darah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pembuluh (“vessel”) +‎ darah (“blood”), calque of Dutch bloedvat (“blood vessel”). The sense in anatomy was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English vein.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəmˈbulʊh ˈdarah]

### Noun

pembuluh darah (plural pembuluh-pembuluh darah)
* (obsolete) vein
* (anatomy) blood vessel: a component of the circulatory system, such as an artery, capillary, or vein, that carries blood
    Hyponyms: aorta, arteri, kapiler, vena

### Further reading

* “pembuluh darah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Tonne
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Tonne.

### Proper noun

Tonne (plural Tonnes)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Tonne is the 41799th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 520 individuals. Tonne is most common among White (96.35%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Tonne”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German tunne, from Old High German tunna, from Latin tunna. A chiefly northern (i.e. Central German) word, later reinforced by Middle Low German tunne, tonne and, in the sense “metric ton”, by French tonne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔnə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnə

### Noun

Tonne f (genitive Tonne, plural Tonnen, diminutive Tönnchen n)
* barrel, vat, tun, drum
** for collecting waste or surplus, such as a bin, dumpster/skip, water butt
** for storing and transporting industrial materials
** (dated) for storing and transporting food and drink, e.g. beer, wine, cabbage, herrings
    Synonym: Fass
* tonne, ton, metric ton
** 2010, Der Spiegel‎, number 25/2010, page 140:Mit seinen 30 Meter Länge und mitunter mehr als 150 Tonnen Gewicht übertrifft der Blauwal jedes andere Tier auf Erden.With its length of 30 meters and weight of sometimes more than 150 tons the blue whale surpasses every other animal on Earth.
** (slang, Switzerland) thousand francs
*** 2023 June 2, u/FreeSpeechFreePeople, “Irgendwie habe ich das Gefühl ich lebe in einer anderen Welt”, in r/Finanzen‎, archived from the original on 2023-06-02:Ich fühle mich einfach immer wieder in einer anderen Welt, wenn ich bei Gesprächen bei der Arbeit zuhöre, wo über Neuanschaffungen gesprochen wird. Neue Kaffemaschine? Nur das beste für ne Tonne.I am feeling in another world simply when listing to talks at work where they discuss new investments. New coffeemaker? Only the best for a d-note.
* (nautical) buoy

#### Derived terms

* Heringstonne
* Mülltonne
* Regentonne
* tonnenschwer
* für die Tonne

#### Descendants

* → Russian: то́нна (tónna)
** → Mongolian: тонн (tonn)

### Further reading

* “Tonne” in Duden online
* “Tonne” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# pemegang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From pem +‎ pegang. The sense “a person who possesses something” is a semantic loan from English holder.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pe‧me‧gang

### Noun

pemegang
* holder
** a thing that holds
** a person who (temporarily or permanently) possesses something
* a person who holds something

### Further reading

* “pemegang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pemercontohan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed contoh +‎ pemer- -an.

### Noun

pemercontohan (plural pemercontohan-pemercontohan)
* (statistics) sampling
    Synonyms: penyampelan, penyuplikan, sampling
    Synonyms: pensampelan, persampelan (Standard Malay)
# pemerintahan dunia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) +‎ dunia (“world”).

### Noun

pemerintahan dunia (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan dunia)
* (international relations, politics) world government: the concept of a single political authority with jurisdiction over all of Earth and humanity

### Further reading

* “pemerintahan dunia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pemidanaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed pidana +‎ peng- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch veroordeling (“conviction”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.mi.da.ˈna.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pê‧mi‧da‧na‧an

### Noun

pêmidanaan (plural pemidanaan-pemidanaan)
* (law) conviction: a judgement of guilt in a court of law
* (law) punishment

### Further reading

* “pemidanaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pemindai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From peng- +‎ pindai.

### Noun

pemindai (plural pemindai-pemindai)
* (computing) scanner

#### Synonyms

* pemayar
* pemair
# pemilih
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ pilih, inherited from Malay pemilih.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈmilɪh]

### Noun

pemilih (uncountable)
* voter, elector
* picky person
* selector

#### Synonyms

* (voter, elector): pengundi (Standard Malay)

#### Hyponyms

* pemilih fiktif
* pemilih mengambang
* pemilih takpasti

### Further reading

* “pemilih” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Combination of peng- +‎ pilih.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəmilih/
* Rhymes: -əmilih, -milih, -ilih, -lih, -ih
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [pəmilɪh, -eh, -e̞h]

### Noun

pemilih (Jawi spelling ڤميليه, plural pemilih-pemilih, informal 1st possessive pemilihku, 2nd possessive pemilihmu, 3rd possessive pemilihnya)
* one who picks; one who chooses
    Pengguna ialah pemilih jadi kami tidak bersalah apa-apapun!The user is the chooser so we're not at fault at all!

### Adjective

pemilih (Jawi spelling ڤميليه)
* picky
    Kamu ini memang pemilih betul!You are really picky, aren't you!?

### Further reading

* “pemilih” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pemrograman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed program +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəmroˈɡraman/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pêm‧rog‧ram‧an

### Noun

pêmrograman (plural pemrograman-pemrograman)
* programming:
** (computing) the act of writing a computer program

#### Alternative forms

* pemprograman (Johor-Riau)

#### Synonyms

* penataolahan
* pengaturcaraan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* pemrograman berorientasi objek
* pemrograman logika
* pemrograman modular
* pemrograman pangkalan data
* pemrograman serentak
* pemrograman visual
* bahasa pemrograman

### Further reading

* “pemrograman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pemutihan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed putih (“white”) +‎ peng- -an (“process; object affix”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəmuˈtihan/ [pə.muˈt̪i.han]
* Rhymes: -ihan
* Syllabification: pe‧mu‧ti‧han

### Noun

pemutihan (plural pemutihan-pemutihan)
* bleaching: the process of removing stains or of whitening fabrics, especially by the use of chemical agents
* whitening
* (of money) laundering
    Synonym: pencucian
* (of debt, of tax) amnesty: opportunity for forgiveness of a liability
* (of illegal) legalization, decriminalization

#### Derived terms

* air limbah pemutihan
* kilang pemutihan
* pemutihan bergilir
* pemutihan dengan oksigen
* pemutihan fase gas
* pemutihan karang
* pemutihan multitahap
* pemutihan oksigen
* pemutihan pedarfluor
* pemutihan peroksida
* pemutihan rambut
* pemutihan uang
* proses pemutihan
* stabilisasi pemutihan
* tahap pemutihan

### Further reading

* “pemutihan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pencarian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

cari +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəɲ.t͡ʃaˈri.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pên‧ca‧ri‧an

### Noun

pêncarian
* finding; searching; seeking (the act of those verbs)
    Synonym: penelusuran
* search
    Synonym: penelusuran
** an attempt to find something
** the act of searching in general
* livelihood (a means of providing the necessities of life for oneself (for example, a job or income))

### See also

* pencaharian

### References

* “pencarian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.