# kandela
## Basque
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin candēla.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /kandela/ [kãn̪.d̪e.la]
* Rhymes: -ela, -a
* Hyphenation: kan‧de‧la

### Noun

kandela inan
* candle
* candela

#### Derived terms

* izotz-kandela (“icicle”)

### Further reading

* “kandela”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “kandela”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* kandila

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish candela.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kanˈdela/ [kan̪ˈd̪e.l̪a]
* Hyphenation: kan‧de‧la

### Noun

kandéla (Basahan spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎ)
* candle
    Synonym: esperma

#### Related terms

* kandelabra
* kandelero

## Czech
### Noun

kandela f
* candela (unit of luminous intensity)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kandela”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “kandela”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Latin candēla (“candle”). Doublet of küünal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑnd̥elɑ/, [ˈkɑnd̥elɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑnd̥elɑ
* Hyphenation: kan‧de‧la

### Noun

kandela (genitive kandela, partitive kandelat)
* candela (SI unit; symbol: cd)

#### Declension
### References

* kandela in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “kandela”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English candela), ultimately from Latin candēla. Doublet of kynttilä.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑndelɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝nde̞lɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑndelɑ
* Hyphenation: kan‧de‧la

### Noun

kandela
* candela (SI unit)
    Synonym: cd

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kandela (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kandelani
kandelani
accusative
nom.
kandelani
kandelani
gen.
kandelani
genitive
kandelani
kandeloideni kandeloitteni kandelaini $^{rare}$
partitive
kandelaani
kandeloitani
inessive
kandelassani
kandeloissani
elative
kandelastani
kandeloistani
illative
kandelaani
kandeloihini
adessive
kandelallani
kandeloillani
ablative
kandelaltani
kandeloiltani
allative
kandelalleni
kandeloilleni
essive
kandelanani
kandeloinani
translative
kandelakseni
kandeloikseni
abessive
kandelattani
kandeloittani
instructive
comitative
—kandeloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kandelasi
kandelasi
accusative
nom.
kandelasi
kandelasi
gen.
kandelasi
genitive
kandelasi
kandeloidesi kandeloittesi kandelaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
kandelaasi
kandeloitasi
inessive
kandelassasi
kandeloissasi
elative
kandelastasi
kandeloistasi
illative
kandelaasi
kandeloihisi
adessive
kandelallasi
kandeloillasi
ablative
kandelaltasi
kandeloiltasi
allative
kandelallesi
kandeloillesi
essive
kandelanasi
kandeloinasi
translative
kandelaksesi
kandeloiksesi
abessive
kandelattasi
kandeloittasi
instructive
comitative
—kandeloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kandelamme
kandelamme
accusative
nom.
kandelamme
kandelamme
gen.
kandelamme
genitive
kandelamme
kandeloidemme kandeloittemme kandelaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
kandelaamme
kandeloitamme
inessive
kandelassamme
kandeloissamme
elative
kandelastamme
kandeloistamme
illative
kandelaamme
kandeloihimme
adessive
kandelallamme
kandeloillamme
ablative
kandelaltamme
kandeloiltamme
allative
kandelallemme
kandeloillemme
essive
kandelanamme
kandeloinamme
translative
kandelaksemme
kandeloiksemme
abessive
kandelattamme
kandeloittamme
instructive
comitative
—kandeloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kandelanne
kandelanne
accusative
nom.
kandelanne
kandelanne
gen.
kandelanne
genitive
kandelanne
kandeloidenne kandeloittenne kandelainne $^{rare}$
partitive
kandelaanne
kandeloitanne
inessive
kandelassanne
kandeloissanne
elative
kandelastanne
kandeloistanne
illative
kandelaanne
kandeloihinne
adessive
kandelallanne
kandeloillanne
ablative
kandelaltanne
kandeloiltanne
allative
kandelallenne
kandeloillenne
essive
kandelananne
kandeloinanne
translative
kandelaksenne
kandeloiksenne
abessive
kandelattanne
kandeloittanne
instructive
comitative
—kandeloinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kandelansa
kandelansa
accusative
nom.
kandelansa
kandelansa
gen.
kandelansa
genitive
kandelansa
kandeloidensa kandeloittensa kandelainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
kandelaansa
kandeloitaan kandeloitansa
inessive
kandelassaan kandelassansa
kandeloissaan kandeloissansa
elative
kandelastaan kandelastansa
kandeloistaan kandeloistansa
illative
kandelaansa
kandeloihinsa
adessive
kandelallaan kandelallansa
kandeloillaan kandeloillansa
ablative
kandelaltaan kandelaltansa
kandeloiltaan kandeloiltansa
allative
kandelalleen kandelallensa
kandeloilleen kandeloillensa
essive
kandelanaan kandelanansa
kandeloinaan kandeloinansa
translative
kandelakseen kandelaksensa
kandeloikseen kandeloiksensa
abessive
kandelattaan kandelattansa
kandeloittaan kandeloittansa
instructive
comitative
—kandeloineen kandeloinensa :

#### Derived terms

* kilokandela

### Further reading

* “kandela”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɒndɛlɒ]
* Hyphenation: kan‧de‧la
* Rhymes: -lɒ

### Noun

kandela (plural kandelák)
* candela (base unit of luminous intensity)

#### Declension
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin candēla (literally “candle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kanˈdela/ [kanˈde.la]
* Rhymes: -ela
* Syllabification: kan‧de‧la

### Noun

kandela (plural kandela-kandela)
* (optics) candela: In the International System of Units, the base unit of luminous intensity; the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian. Symbol: cd

#### Related terms

* kandelar
* kandelir
* kandil

### Further reading

* “kandela” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ladino
### Etymology

From Latin candēla; compare Spanish candela.

### Noun

kandela f (plural kandelas)
* candle
** 2019, Silvyo OVADYA, “Hanukah Alegre”, in Şalom Gazetesi‎:Alhad la noche vamos a asender la primera kandela de muestras Hanukiyas.Sunday night we're going to light the first candle on our Hanukiyas.

## Latvian
### Noun

kandela f (4th declension)
* candela
* candlepower

#### Declension
## Limos Kalinga
### Noun

kandela
* candle

## Papiamentu
### Etymology

From Spanish candela.

### Noun

kandela
* fire

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin candēla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kanˈdɛ.la/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛla
* Syllabification: kan‧de‧la

### Noun

kandela f
* candela (unit of luminous intensity)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kandela in Polish dictionaries at PWN