OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# takwa
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtaʔwa/ [ˈt̪aʔ.wa]
* Rhymes: -aʔwa
* Syllabification: tak‧wa

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay takwa, from Arabic تَقْوَى (taqwā).

#### Noun

takwa (plural takwa-takwa)
* (Islam) taqwa: the care taken by a person to obey the commands of Allah

##### Alternative forms

* taqwa

##### Derived terms

* bertakwa
* ketakwaan

### Etymology 2

From Hokkien 大褂 (tā-kòa, “long gown”) or rather 短褂 (té-kòa, literally “short + upper garment”).

#### Noun

takwa (plural takwa-takwa)
* Chinese long gown, or narrow jacket with broad sleeves

##### Alternative forms

* têkua

### Further reading

* “takwa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic تَقْوَى (taqwā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaʔwa/
* Rhymes: -kwa, -wa, -a
* Hyphenation: tak‧wa

### Noun

takwa (Jawi spelling تقوى, plural takwa-takwa, informal 1st possessive takwaku, 2nd possessive takwamu, 3rd possessive takwanya)
* (Islam) taqwa: the care taken by a person to obey the commands of Allah.

#### Alternative forms

* taqwa
* تقوى

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* ketakwaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* bertakwa [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: takwa

### Further reading

* “takwa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-takwa (infinitive kutakwa)
* Passive form of -taka

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -takwa :
| Positive present | -natakwa |
| Subjunctive | -takwe |
| Negative | -takwi |
| Imperative singular | takwa |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kutakwa |
| Negative | kutotakwa |
Imperatives :
| Singular | takwa |
| Plural | takweni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hutakwa |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -litakwa |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kutakwa |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tatakwa |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tatakwa |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sitakwe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngetakwa |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singetakwa |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalitakwa |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalitakwa |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -metakwa |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshatakwa |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jatakwa |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kitakwa |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipotakwa |
| Consecutive | katakwa / positive subject concord + -katakwa |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -katakwe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Nominal derivations:
** matakwa (“want, wish”)
# inhibitor
## English
### Etymology

From inhibit +‎ -or.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ɪnˈhɪbɪtɚ/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

inhibitor (plural inhibitors)
* One who, or that which, inhibits.
    I found daily meditation to be a useful inhibitor of negative thoughts.
* (chemistry) Any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction.
** 2024 March 21, Kristen Rogers, “If antidepressants are killing your sex life, here’s what you can do”, in CNN‎:The class of antidepressants most commonly associated with sexual dysfunction is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, which treat depression by ultimately increasing levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain. […] A common solution is switching to bupropion, which is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor, or NDRI.
* (biology) Any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific biological process

#### Derived terms

* inhibitory
* neuroinhibitor
* noninhibitor
* ovoinhibitor
* sympathoinhibitor
* vasoinhibitor
* ACE inhibitor
* Bowman-Birk protease inhibitor
* enzyme inhibitor
* protease inhibitor
* proton-pump inhibitor
* proton pump inhibitor
* puberty inhibitor
* selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
* serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitor
* TNF inhibitor

#### Translations
### See also

* catalyst

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪnɦɪbɪtor]

### Noun

inhibitor m inan
* (chemistry, biology, pharmacology) inhibitor
    inhibitor koroze. ― rust inhibitor.

#### Related terms

* inhibice
* inhibiční

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from English inhibitor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪn.hi.ˈbi.tɔr/
* Rhymes: -tɔr, -ɔr, -r
* Hyphenation: in‧hi‧bi‧tor

### Noun

inhibitor (plural inhibitor-inhibitor)
* (biology, chemistry) inhibitor: any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction or biological process
    Synonym: penghambat
    Synonym: perencat (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “inhibitor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English inhibitor, French inhibiteur, German Inhibitor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.xiˈbi.tɔr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -itɔr
* Syllabification: in‧hi‧bi‧tor

### Noun

inhibitor m inan
* (chemistry) inhibitor

#### Derived terms

* inhibitorowy

### Further reading

* inhibitor in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French inhibiteur.

### Noun

inhibitor m (plural inhibitori)
* inhibitor
# etape
## English
### Noun

etape (plural etapes)
* Alternative form of étape

## Danish
### Etymology

From French étape.

### Noun

etape c (singular definite etapen, plural indefinite etaper)
* (cycling) stage

#### Declension
### References

* “etape” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch etappe, from French étape, from Middle French estappe, from Old French estaple, from Middle Dutch stapel, from Old Dutch stapul, from Frankish *stapul.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈetape]
* Hyphenation: éta‧pé

### Noun

étapé (uncountable)
* étape:
** the distance (marched during a day)
    Synonym: jarak
** a stage of a multistage bicycle race
* stop
    Synonym: perhentian
* stage
    Synonyms: fase, tahap

### Further reading

* “etape” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dalam-dalam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Reduplication of dalam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.lamˈda.lam/
* Rhymes: -lam
* Hyphenation: da‧lam‧da‧lam

### Adverb

dalam-dalam
* deeply
** to a deep extent or degree; very greatly
** so as to extend far down or far into something
** at depth
** in a profound, not superficial, manner
** in large volume
# tata negara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of tata +‎ negara.
* The term was used to translate Japanese 国体(こくたい) (kokutai, “the character of the nation; national polity”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtata nəˈɡara]

### Noun

tata negara (plural tata-tata negara)
* (government) constitution: the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions
    Synonym: konstitusi
* (government) government, administration

#### Derived terms

* ketatanegaraan
* ilmu tata negara

### Further reading

* “tata negara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# inkuiri apresiatif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of inkuiri (“inquiry”) +‎ apresiatif.

### Noun

inkuiri apresiatif (plural inkuiri-inkuiri apresiatif)
* (education) appreciative inquiry (AI): a model that seeks to engage stakeholders in self-determined change

### Further reading

* “inkuiri apresiatif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# manten
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ (mantèn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmant̪ɛn]
* Hyphenation: man‧tèn

### Noun

manten (uncountable)
* (informal, colloquial) bride
    Synonyms: mempelai, pengantin

### Further reading

* “manten” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Japanese
### Romanization

manten
* Rōmaji transcription of まんてん
# mapolsek
## Indonesian
### Noun

mapolsek (uncountable)
* short for markas kepolisian sektor (“sector police headquarter”).
# maritaal beslag
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch maritaal +‎ beslag (“arrest, detention”).

### Noun

maritaal beslag (plural maritaal-maritaal beslag)
* matrimonial confiscation
    Synonyms: maritaal beslag, sita marital

### Further reading

* “maritaal beslag” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# martir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Portuguese mártir, from Ecclesiastical Latin martyr, from Aeolic Ancient Greek μάρτυρ (mártur), from μάρτυς (mártus, “witness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmar.tɪr]
* Hyphenation: mar‧tir

### Noun

martir (plural martir-martir)
* (Christianity, Roman Catholicism, Protestantism) martyr, one who willingly accepts being put to death for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs

#### Synonyms

* syahid (Islam)

#### Derived terms

* kemartiran

### Further reading

* “martir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Middle English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French martire, borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin martyr, from Aeolic Ancient Greek μάρτυρ (mártur), from μάρτυς (mártus, “witness”).

### Noun

martir (plural martirs)
* martyr
** late 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 17-18.
    The hooly blisful martir for to seke That hem hath holpen, whan that they were seeke.The holy blessed martyr there to seek Who helped them when they lay so ill and weak

#### Descendants

* Scots: mairtyr
* English: martyr
** → Maori: matira

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μάρτυρ (mártur). Doublet of martor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /marˈtir/

### Noun

martir m (plural martiri, feminine equivalent martiră)
* martyr
    Synonym: jertfă

#### Related terms

* martiriu

#### See also

* martor

### References

* martir in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish mártir (“martyr”), from Ecclesiastical Latin martyr, from Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus, “witness”). Words with a closed penultimate syllable tend to have ultimate stress on earlier stages of the language.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɾˈtiɾ/ [mɐɾˈt̪iɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: mar‧tir

### Noun

martír (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔)
* martyr

#### Related terms

* martirisa
* martiryo
* martiryolohiya
* Trece Martires

### Further reading

* “martir”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Maryam
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْيَم (maryam) and Persian مریم (maryam). Doublet of Mary and Miriam.

### Proper noun

Maryam
* A female given name from Arabic.
* (rare) A surname from Arabic.

#### Translations
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay Maryam, from Arabic مَرْيَم (maryam), from Aramaic מרים (maryam). Doublet of Maria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmar.jam/
* Rhymes: -jam
* Hyphenation: Mar‧yam

### Proper noun

Maryam
* a female given name, Maryam, equivalent to English Mary, Maria, Marie, or Miriam
** Mary, mother of Jesus
** Miriam, sister of Moses and Aaron
** the 19th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an

### Further reading

* “Maryam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic مَرْيَم (maryam). Doublet of Mariam, Meriam, and Maria.

### Proper noun

Maryam
* a female given name, Miriam, from Arabic, equivalent to English Mary
    Synonyms: Mariam, Meriam, Maria
** Mary, mother of Jesus
** Miriam, sister of Moses and Aaron
** The 19th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

### References

* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “مريم maryam”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 646
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “Maryam”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 110
# Aprosmictus erythropterus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Aprosmictus erythropterus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Psittaculidae – red-winged parrot.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Psittaciformes – order; Psittacoidea – superfamily; Psittaculidae – family

### References

* Aprosmictus erythropterus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Aprosmictus erythropterus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Aprosmictus erythropterus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Aprosmictus erythropterus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Aprosmictus erythropterus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Psittaculidae – red-winged parrot.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Psittaciformes – order; Psittacoidea – superfamily; Psittaculidae – family; Aprosmictus – genus

### References

* Aprosmictus erythropterus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Aprosmictus erythropterus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Aprosmictus erythropterus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# 信天翁
## Chinese

* 信天翁科

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìntiānwēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^3$ tin$^1$ jung$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sìn-thian-ong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìntiānwēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìntianwong
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^4$-tʻien$^1$-wêng$^1$
*** Yale: syìn-tyān-wēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinntianueng
*** Palladius: синьтяньвэн (sinʹtjanʹvɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^3$ tin$^1$ jung$^1$
*** Yale: seun tīn yūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^3$ tin$^1$ jung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^3$ tin$^1$ yung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn³³ tʰiːn⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn-thian-ong
*** Tâi-lô: sìn-thian-ong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sientien'ofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰiɛn³³ ɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

信天翁
* albatross (seabird) (Classifier: 隻／只 m c)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 信 | 天 | 翁 |
| あほうどり |||
| Grade: 4 | Grade: 1 | Grade: S |
| jukujikun |||
* Alternative spellings
* 阿呆鳥 阿房鳥
Compound of 阿呆(あほう) (ahō, “fool”) + 鳥(とり) (tori, “bird”). The tori changes to dori as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The bird's Japanese name referred to its insular habits making it more trusting towards land predators who killed and ate them, such as humans.
The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), borrowed from Chinese 信天翁 (xìntiānwēng).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あほーどり [àhóꜜòdòrì] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [a̠ho̞ːdo̞ɾʲi]

#### Noun

信天翁(あほうどり) or 信天翁(アホウドリ) • (ahōdori)
* an albatross, especially the short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus)
    Synonym: アルバトロス (arubatorosu)
    Hypernym: 水薙鳥 (mizunagidori)

##### Derived terms

* 信天翁(アホウドリ)羽(ハ)蝨(ジラミ) (ahōdori hajirami)
* 黒足(クロアシ)信天翁(アホウドリ) (kuroashi ahōdori)
* 小(コ)信天翁(アホウドリ) (koahōdori)
* 煤色(ススイロ)信天翁(アホウドリ) (susuiro ahōdori)
* 渡(ワタリ)信天翁(アホウドリ) (watari ahōdori)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 信 | 天 | 翁 |
| しん Grade: 4 | てん Grade: 1 | おう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kan'on |
Possibly a borrowing from Chinese 信天翁 (xìntiānwēng).
Compare Hokkien 信天翁 (sìn-thian-ong).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕĩntẽ̞ɰ̃o̞ː]

#### Noun

信(しん)天(てん)翁(おう) • (shinten'ō)
* (rare) an albatross, especially the short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 信 | 天 | 翁 |

### Noun

信天翁 • (sincheonong) (hangeul 신천옹)
* hanja form of 신천옹 (“albatross”)
# Aprosmictus erythropterus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Aprosmictus erythropterus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Psittaculidae – red-winged parrot.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Psittaciformes – order; Psittacoidea – superfamily; Psittaculidae – family; Psittaculinae – subfamily; Polytelini – tribe; Aprosmictus – genus

### References

* Aprosmictus erythropterus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Aprosmictus erythropterus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Aprosmictus erythropterus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Aprosmictus erythropterus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Aprosmictus erythropterus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Psittaculidae – red-winged parrot.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Psittaciformes – order; Psittacoidea – superfamily; Psittaculidae – family; Psittaculinae – subfamily; Polytelini – tribe; Aprosmictus – genus

### References

* Aprosmictus erythropterus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Aprosmictus erythropterus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Aprosmictus erythropterus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# wijken
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɛi̯kə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯kən

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch wiken, from Old Dutch *wīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *wīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną.

#### Verb

wijken
* (intransitive) to yield, make way
* (intransitive) to recede
* (intransitive) to disappear

##### Derived terms

* achteruitwijken
* afwijken
* heenwijken
* inwijken
* nawijken
* ontwijken
* opwijken
* overwijken
* terugwijken
* uiteenwijken
* uitwijken
* verwijken
* voorwijken
* wegwijken

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

wijken
* plural of wijk

### Anagrams

* kwijne
# masiswa
## Indonesian
### Noun

masiswa (plural masiswa-masiswa)
* (nonstandard) Alternative spelling of mahasiswa (“student”)
# masokhis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch masochist.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /maˈsoxis/ [maˈso.xɪs]
** Rhymes: -oxis
* (nonstandard) IPA: /maˈsokis/ [maˈso.kɪs]
* Syllabification: ma‧so‧khis

### Noun

masokhismê (plural masokhis-masokhis)
* masochist

#### Alternative forms

* masokis (nonstandard Indonesian, Johor-Riau)

#### Related terms

* masokhisme
* sadomasokhisme

### Further reading

* “masokhis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# masokhisme
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* masokisme (nonstandard Indonesian, Johor-Riau)

### Etymology

From Dutch masochisme.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /masoˈxismə/ [ma.soˈxis.mə]
** Rhymes: -ismə
* (nonstandard) IPA: /masoˈkismə/ [ma.soˈkis.mə]
* Syllabification: ma‧so‧khis‧me

### Noun

masokhismê (plural masokhisme-masokhisme)
* masochism

#### Related terms

* masokhis
* sadomasokhisme

### Further reading

* “masokhisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# アㇷ゚ト
## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *aptO HL (“rain”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ap.to/, [ʔap̚.to]

### Noun

アㇷ゚ト • (apto)
* rain

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
Batchelor, John (1926) An Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Kyobunkan
# matros
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian матрос (matros), from Dutch matroos (“sailor, seaman”).

### Noun

matros
* seaman, sailor.
    Synonyms: deñizci, gemici

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “matros”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Danish
### Etymology

From Dutch matroos, from French matelot, from Middle Dutch mattenoot.

### Noun

matros c (singular definite matrosen, plural indefinite matroser)
* seaman

#### Inflection
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch matroos, from French matelot, from Middle Dutch mattenoot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmat̚.rɔs]
* Hyphenation: mat‧ros

### Noun

matros (plural matros-matros)
* seaman
    Synonym: kelasi

#### Alternative forms

* menteros

### Further reading

* “matros” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian матро́с (matrós). First attested in 1809.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.trɔs/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atrɔs
* Syllabification: ma‧tros

### Noun

matros m pers
* (colloquial) sailor
    Synonym: marynarz
** (colloquial) Russian sailor

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “matros”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “matros”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* ↑ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “matros”, in Słownik języka polskiego

### Further reading

* matros in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “matros”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 904

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch matroos, from Middle French matelots pl (“sailors”), from Old French matenot (“sailor, bunkmate”), likely from Middle Dutch mattenoot. Possibly a compound of a word for "mat" or "food" together with an old cognate of German Genosse, thus "bunk mate" or "food mate". Possibly cognate with Icelandic mötunautur.

### Noun

matros c
* seaman, sailor

#### Declension
### References

* matros in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* matros in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* matros in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian матро́с (matrós), from Dutch matroos.

### Noun

matros (plural matroslar)
* sailor, seaman

#### Related terms

* matroska