OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# petai
## Galician
### Verb

petai
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of petar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay petai, from Classical Malay ڤتاي (petai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈt̪ai̯]
* Hyphenation: pê‧tai

### Noun

pêtai (plural)
* stink bean, bitter bean (Parkia speciosa)

### Further reading

* “petai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Verb

petai
* first-person singular past historic of petare

## Malay
### Etymology

Compare Javanese peté.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pətai̯/
* Rhymes: -tai̯, -ai̯

### Noun

petai (Jawi spelling ڤتاي, plural petai-petai, informal 1st possessive petaiku, 2nd possessive petaimu, 3rd possessive petainya)
* stink bean, bitter bean (Parkia speciosa)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: petai

### Further reading

* “petai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Welsh
### Verb

petai
* (literary) third-person singular counterfactual imperfect subjunctive of bod

#### Derived terms

* fel petai (“as if; as it were”)
# petak balon
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of petak +‎ balon.

### Noun

petak balon (plural petak-petak balon)
* (rail transport) balloon loop: a looped section of track that allows a rail vehicle or train to reverse direction without having to shunt or even stop

### Further reading

* “petak balon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# エト゚
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* エトゥ

### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *Etu LL (“nose”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /e.tu/, [ʔe.tu]

### Noun

エト゚ • (etu)
* (Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, anatomy) nose
* beak
* tip (of a stick or needle)
* tip

#### Derived terms

* エト゚ピㇼカ (etu pirka, “good-nosed bird, tuffed puffin”)

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
   * DYBOWSKI のシュムシュ島アイヌ語資料について（第1部） (DYBOWSKI No Shumushu Tō Ainu Go Shiryō Ni Tsuite (Dai 1 Bu), “On DYBOWSKI's Shumshu Island Ainu Language Materials (Part 1)”)‎ (in Japanese), Fukuoka: 村山七郎 (Murayama Shichirō), 1970 (Kuril)
# peternak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ ternak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pətərˈnak/
* Rhymes: -nak, -ak, -k
* Hyphenation: pê‧têr‧nak

### Noun

pêtêrnak (plural peternak-peternak)
* rancher

#### Alternative forms

* penternak (Johor-Riau)

### Further reading

* “peternak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# petromaks
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Genericization of the trademark Petromax.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pe‧tro‧maks

### Noun

petromaks
* a pressurized kerosene lamp

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:petromaks.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Genericization of the trademark Petromax.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pɛˈtrɔmaks/ [pɛˈt̪rɔ.maks]
* Syllabification: pe‧tro‧maks

### Noun

pètromaks
* pressurized kerosene lamp
    Synonym: stormking

### Further reading

* “petromaks” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# petualangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From tualang +‎ pe- -an. Nominalization of bertualang.

### Noun

petualangan (plural petualangan-petualangan)
* adventure: a daring feat; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; the encountering of risks
    Synonyms: avontur, pertualangan

### Further reading

* “petualangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 三餐
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sāncān
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄘㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saam$^1$ caan$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sâm-chhôn
    (Hailu, HRS): sam$^ˋ$ con$^ˋ$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sāncān
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄘㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sancan
*** Wade–Giles: san$^1$-tsʻan$^1$
*** Yale: sān-tsān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: santsan
*** Palladius: саньцань (sanʹcanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵⁵ t͡sʰän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^1$ caan$^1$
*** Yale: sāam chāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^1$ tsaan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^1$ can$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-chhôn
*** Hakka Romanization System: sam$^ˊ$ con$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sam$^1$ con$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰon²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: sam$^ˋ$ con$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /sam⁵³ t͡sʰon⁵³/

### Noun

三餐
* three meals of the day (breakfast, lunch, and dinner)

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien, Teochew, Puxian Min) 三頓／三顿
* (Puxian Min) 三牙
# pileg
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpilɛk̚]
* Hyphenation: pi‧lèg

### Noun

pileg (uncountable)
* (government) acronym of pemilihan legislatif (“legislative election”).

### Further reading

* “pileg” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pingsan
## Eastern Bontoc
### Noun

pingsan
* cousin

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pengsan, pingsan, from Classical Malay pengsan, pingsan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɪŋ.san]
* Hyphenation: ping‧san

### Verb

pingsan
* to faint: to lose consciousness

#### Alternative forms

* péngsan (Johor-Riau)

#### Derived terms

* memingsankan
* pemingsan
* pemingsanan

### Further reading

* “pingsan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pingkih
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Karo Batak [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpiŋkih/ [ˈpiŋ.kɪh]
* Rhymes: -iŋkih
* Syllabification: ping‧kih

### Noun

pingkih (plural pingkih-pingkih)
* Vietnam elm: Ulmus lanceifolia, a species of elm
# wspinaczką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fspiˈnat͡ʂ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂkɔw̃
* Syllabification: wspi‧nacz‧ką

### Noun

wspinaczką
* instrumental singular of wspinaczka
# sehari-hari
## Indonesian
### Noun

sehari-hari (plural sehari-hari-sehari-hari)
* every day
# зачураться
## Russian
### Etymology

за- (za-) +‎ чура́ться (čurátʹsja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zət͡ɕʊˈrat͡sːə]

### Verb

зачура́ться • (začurátʹsja) pf
* to start to say "chur"
** 1873, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава тринадцатая”, in Очарованный странник; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Enchanted Wanderer, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:Вхожу́ я с тако́ю отва́жною реши́мостью на крыле́чко, перекрести́лся и зачура́лся, ничего́: дом стои́т, не шата́ется, и ви́жу: две́ри отворены́, и впереди́ больши́е дли́нные се́ни, а в глубине́ их на сте́нке фона́рь со свечо́ю све́тит.Vxožú ja s takóju otvážnoju rešímostʹju na kryléčko, perekrestílsja i začurálsja, ničevó: dom stoít, ne šatájetsja, i vížu: dvéri otvorený, i vperedí bolʹšíje dlínnyje séni, a v glubiné ix na sténke fonárʹ so svečóju svétit.With that bold resolution, I went up to the porch, crossed myself, and did a get-thee-gone—nothing happened: the house stood, didn’t waver, and I see: the door is open, and before me is a big, long front hall, and on the far wall a lamp with a lighted candle.
** 1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter XII, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:Наконе́ц, уж когда́ конча́лся моле́бен, Передо́нов догада́лся и зачура́лся шёпотом.Nakonéc, už kogdá končálsja molében, Peredónov dogadálsja i začurálsja šópotom.At last when the blessing was over Peredonov, suspecting something, repeated a charm in a whisper.

#### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* заруча́ться (zaručátʹsja), разуча́ться (razučátʹsja)
# tribulasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch tribulatie, from Late Latin trībulātiō (“distress, trouble, tribulation, affliction”), from Latin tribulāre (“to press, probably also thresh out grain”), from trībulum (“a sledge consisting of a wooden block studded with sharp pieces of flint or with iron teeth, used for threshing grain”), from terēre (“to rub”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /tribuˈlasi/ [t̪ri.buˈla.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: tri‧bu‧la‧si

### Noun

tribulasi (plural tribulasi-tribulasi)
* tribulation
** any adversity; a trying period or event
** (Christianity) a period of suffering, distress, or trial that results from persecution or oppression which often associated with the end times

### Further reading

* “tribulasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# trisagion
## English
### Noun

trisagion (plural trisagia or trisagions)
* Alternative letter-case form of Trisagion

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin trisagion, from Byzantine Greek τρισάγιον (triságion), from τρίς (trís, “thrice”) + ἅγιον (hágion, “holy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /trisaˈɡion/ [t̪ri.saˈɡi.on]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: tri‧sa‧gi‧on

### Noun

trisagion (plural trisagion-trisagion)
* (Christianity) Trisagion: A liturgical prayer that runs “Holy God, Holy Mighty, Holy Immortal, have mercy on us” in English, typically sung before certain scriptural readings at Eucharistic liturgies in Eastern Christianity, and during the Good Friday Mass in the Roman Rite

### Further reading

* “trisagion” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* trisagium, trishagium

### Etymology

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek τρισάγιον (triságion), from τρίς (trís, “thrice”) + ἅγιον (hágion, “holy”).

### Noun

trisagion n (genitive trisagiī); second declension
* (Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) Trisagion

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter, Greek-type).

#### Descendants

* → English: Trisagion

### References

* R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “trisagion”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
# tuberkulosis
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from English tuberculosis, from New Latin tuberculosis.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tu‧ber‧ku‧lo‧sis
* IPA: /tubeɾkuˈlosis/ [t̪ʊ.beɾ̪.kʊˈl̪o.s̪ɪs̪]

### Noun

tuberkulosis
* tuberculosis
    Synonym: itika

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Ultimately from New Latin tuberculosis

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tu.bər.ku.ˈlo.sɪs/
* Rhymes: -sɪs
* Hyphenation: tu‧bêr‧ku‧lo‧sis

### Noun

tubêrkulosis (uncountable)
* tuberculosis

#### Alternative forms

* TB

### Further reading

* tuberkulosis on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{id}$
* “tuberkulosis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English tuberculosis, from New Latin tuberculosis.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tu‧ber‧ku‧lo‧sis

### Noun

tuberkulosis (Jawi spelling توبرکولوسيس, plural tuberkulosis-tuberkulosis, informal 1st possessive tuberkulosisku, 2nd possessive tuberkulosismu, 3rd possessive tuberkulosisnya)
* tuberculosis
    Synonym: batuk kering

### Further reading

* tuberkulosis on the Malay Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ms}$
* “tuberkulosis” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tuberculosis, from New Latin tuberculosis.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tubeɾkuˈlosis/ [t̪ʊ.bɛɾ.kʊˈloː.sɪs]
* Rhymes: -osis
* Syllabification: tu‧ber‧ku‧lo‧sis

### Noun

tuberkulosis (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜎᜓᜐᜒᜐ᜔)
* tuberculosis
    Synonyms: pagkatuyo, sigam, tuyo, tisis
** 1906, Lipang kalabaw, Volume 36:En fin: isang Salomon sa Corte ng̃ mg̃a magnates-blancos, ng̃ mg̃a kabayong sugatán, ng̃ mg̃a hampas-lupang may-opisiyo, ng̃ mg̃a multáng de diez y beinteng walang patawad ni bawas; isang juepeng amigo de sui gusto, kilabot ng mikrobiyo, ng̃ mikrobiyo, ng̃ mg̃a kolera't bulutong, ng̃ mg̃a tuberkulosis, brongkitis, meninghitis at beri-beri; at isang juepe pang kalbo at prakasado, dumedeciding walang kuestion, umaayon sa sabong at karrera, may alagang kabayong matutulin at saka maka-pari...(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* tuberkulosis on the Tagalog Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tl}$
* “tuberkulosis”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# tukil
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay tukil, from Classical Malay توکيل (tukil), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tukil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt̪u.kɪl]
* Hyphenation: tu‧kil

### Noun

tukil (plural tukil-tukil)
* a bamboo cylinder for juice obtained from the blossom of the coconut palm or sugar palm
    Hypernym: tabung

### Further reading

* “tukil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tukil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tukil/
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [ˈt̪ukɪl], [ˈt̪ukel]
* Rhymes: -el

### Noun

tukil (Jawi spelling توکيل, plural tukil-tukil, informal 1st possessive tukilku, 2nd possessive tukilmu, 3rd possessive tukilnya)
* bamboo vessel
    Hypernym: tabung
    tebuan dalam tukilmaking a terrible buzz, fig. for the devil of a fuss(literally, “a hornet in a bamboo vessel”)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: tukil

### Further reading

* “tukil” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tukil.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtukil/ [ˈt̪uː.xɪl]
* Rhymes: -ukil
* Syllabification: tu‧kil

### Noun

tukil (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜃᜒᜎ᜔)
* short medium-sized bamboo container, about one or two internodes in length

#### See also

* bumbong
* tubo

### Anagrams

* tulik, kulit
# tumpeng
## English
### Noun

tumpeng (uncountable)
* A cone-shaped rice dish of Indonesia.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦁ (tumpeng, “cone of rice”), from Old Javanese tumpĕṅ (“a pyramid-shaped mass of cooked rice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʊm.pəŋ/
* Rhymes: -pəŋ
* Hyphenation: tum‧pêng

### Noun

tumpêng (plural tumpeng-tumpeng)
* (cooking) tumpeng: a cone-shaped rice dish of Indonesia

#### Derived terms

* tumpengan

### Further reading

* “tumpeng” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

tumpeng
* Romanization of ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦁ
# turis
## Ilocano
### Noun

turís
* diarrhea

#### Derived terms

* agturis

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch toerist, from English tourist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈturɪs]
* Hyphenation: tu‧ris

### Noun

turis (plural)
* tourist
    Synonyms: pelancong, pelawat, pengunjung, pesiar, tamu, wisatawan

#### Derived terms

* turis asing
* turis domestik

#### Related terms

* tur
* turisme

### Further reading

* “turis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Noun

tūris
* genitive singular of tūs

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English tourist.

### Noun

turis
* tourist
# uji F
## Indonesian
### Noun

uji F (plural uji-uji F)
* (statistics) F-test: any statistical test used to compare the variances of two samples or the ratio of variances between multiple samples

### Further reading

* “uji F” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ujian nasional
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ujian (“examination”) +‎ nasional (“national”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʊd͡ʒian nasiˈonal]

### Noun

ujian nasional (uncountable)
* (education) national examination

#### Usage notes

Final examination in Indonesia was called as ujian penghabisan (1950 – 1965), ujian negara (1972 – 1979), evaluasi belajar tahap akhir nasional (1980 – 2001), ujian akhir nasional (2002 – 2004), and ujian nasional (2005 – 2020).

#### Alternative forms

* UN
# umpet
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* umpat

### Etymology

From Betawi umpet.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: um‧pet

### Verb

umpet
* (colloquial) to hide

#### See also

* petak umpet
* umpet-umpetan
* mengumpet
# umpan balik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of umpan +‎ balik, calque of English feedback.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊmpan ˈbalɪk/

### Noun

umpan balik (plural umpan-umpan balik)
* feedback:
** critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results
** the part of an output signal that is looped back into the input to control or modify a system

#### Synonyms

* balikan
* maklum balas (Standard Malay)
* suap balik (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “umpan balik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# undang-undang dasar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of undang-undang (“law”) +‎ dasar (“ground, base”), calque of Dutch grondwet (“constitution”, literally “ground, base + law”).

### Noun

undang-undang dasar (uncountable)
* (government, law) constitution: the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions
    Synonyms: konstitusi, perlembagaan

### Further reading

* “undang-undang dasar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# upah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay upah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *upaq (“compensation, reward”).
* Displaced Dutch loon (“wage, pay, reward”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊpah/
* Hyphenation: upah

### Noun

upah (uncountable)
* wage: an amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour
    Synonym: gaji
* reward:
** a prize promised for a certain deed or catch
    Synonyms: ganjaran, imbalan
** (figurative) the result of an action, whether good or bad
    Synonym: hasil

#### Derived terms

* berupah
* mengupah
* mengupahi
* mengupahkan
* pengupah
* pengupahan
* upah-mengupah
* upahan
* upah bersih
* upah borongan
* upah harian
* upah hati
* upah lembur
* upah minimum
* upah perangsang
* upah premi
* upah pungut
* upah terutang
* upah wajar
* daftar upah

### Further reading

* “upah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *upaq

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *upaq (“compensation, reward”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /upah/
* Rhymes: -upah, -pah, -ah

### Noun

upah (Jawi spelling اوڤه, plural upah-upah, informal 1st possessive upahku, 2nd possessive upahmu, 3rd possessive upahnya)
* wage; compensation; a specified amount of money that is given to someone for doing a certain task
    Synonyms: bayaran, pendapatan, gaji
    Aku dapat upah RM20 sejam bila aku kerja sebagai pelayan dekat kedai makan tu.I got a wage of RM20 an hour working as a waiter at that restaurant.

#### Derived terms

* berupah
* orang upah

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: upah

### Verb

upah (Jawi spelling اوڤه)
* to pay someone a wage or an upah
    Synonym: bayar
    Saya mengupah pekerja saya sebanyak RM6 sejam.I pay my employees RM6 an hour.

#### Derived terms

* diupah
* mengupah
* pengupah
* upahan

### Further reading

* “upah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *upaq
# usungan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay usungan. Equivalent to usung +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /uˈsuŋan/ [uˈsu.ŋan]
* Rhymes: -uŋan
* Syllabification: u‧su‧ngan

### Noun

usungan (plural usungan-usungan) (dialectal)
* a tool for carrying or tranporting; a carrier or transporter
* something that is carried or transported

### Further reading

* “usungan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.