OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pinyin
## English
### Proper noun

pinyin (uncountable)
* Alternative form of Pinyin

### Noun

pinyin (uncountable)
* Alternative form of Pinyin
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:pinyin.

## Czech
### Alternative forms

* pinjin, pchin-jin

### Etymology

Derived from Mandarin 拼音 (pīnyīn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɪnjɪn]
* Hyphenation: pin‧yin

### Noun

pinyin m inan
* Pinyin (romanisation standard for Mandarin Chinese)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pinyin”, in Akademický slovník cizích slov at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz [Academic dictionary of foreign words] (in Czech), 1995

## French
### Etymology

Derived from Mandarin 拼音 (pīnyīn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.njin/
* Hyphenation: pin‧yin

### Noun

pinyin m (uncountable)
* Pinyin (romanisation standard for Mandarin Chinese)

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English Pinyin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpin.jin/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -injin
* Syllabification: pin‧yin

### Noun

pinyin m inan
* Pinyin, Hanyu Pinyin (system of romanization for Standard Mandarin, used in the People's Republic of China, and more recently in other Mandarin Chinese-speaking areas as well)
    Synonym: hanyu pinyin

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pinyin in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Derived from Mandarin 拼音 (pīnyīn).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /piˈnjĩ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /piˈnjin/
* Hyphenation: pin‧yin

### Noun

pinyin m (uncountable)
* Pinyin (romanisation standard for Mandarin Chinese)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Pinyin, derived from Mandarin 拼音 (pīnyīn).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* Hyphenation: pin‧yin

### Noun

pinyin n (uncountable)
* Pinyin (romanisation standard for Mandarin Chinese)

#### See also

* plat (1st tone)
* crescând (2nd tone)
* scăzând-crescând (3rd tone)
* scăzând (4th tone)

## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from Mandarin 拼音 (pīnyīn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpinjin]
* Hyphenation: pin‧yin

### Noun

pinyin m inan
* Alternative form of pchin-jin

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pinyin”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Derived from Mandarin 拼音 (pīnyīn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpinʝin/ [ˈpĩɲ.ɟ͡ʝĩn]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈpinʝin/ [ˈpĩɲ.ɟ͡ʝĩn]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈpinʃin/ [ˈpĩnʲ.ʃĩn]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈpinʒin/ [ˈpĩnʲ.ʒĩn]
* Rhymes: -inʝin
* Syllabification: pin‧yin

### Noun

pinyin m (uncountable)
* Pinyin (romanisation standard for Mandarin Chinese)
# 麥耞
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "麦耞".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): be̍h-kíⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: be̍h-kíⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: be̍h-kínn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: beqkvie
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /be(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kĩ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /be(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kĩ⁵³/

### Noun

麥耞
* (Taiwanese Hokkien, agriculture) flail used to thresh wheat
# 𧢰

| 𧢰 | U+278B0, &#161968; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-278B0 |
| ← 𧢯 [U+278AF] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𧢱 → [U+278B1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𧢰 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+30, 37 strokes, composition ⿰⿱雚⿰⿹𠃌彡𦏲見)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+278B0

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hū (hu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hū
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hu
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^1$
*** Yale: hū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hu
*** Palladius: ху (xu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu⁵⁵/

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𧢰 – see 䬍 (“the sound of wind; gale, typhoon”). (This character is an erroneous or mistaken form of 𩙤, which is in turn an ancient form of 䬍).
# किशमिश
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشمش (kišmiš). Compare Assamese কিচমিচ (kismis), Bengali কিশমিশ (kiśmiś), Gujarati કિસમિસ (kismis).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɪʃ.mɪʃ/

### Noun

किशमिश • (kiśmiś) f (Urdu spelling کشمش)
* raisin (typically seedless)
    Synonyms: मुनक्का (munakkā), दाख (dākh)
# 𧢰

| 𧢰 | U+278B0, &#161968; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-278B0 |
| ← 𧢯 [U+278AF] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𧢱 → [U+278B1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𧢰 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+30, 37 strokes, composition ⿰⿱雚⿰⿹𠃌彡𦏲見)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+278B0

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𧢰 – see 䬍 (“the sound of wind; gale, typhoon”). (This character is an erroneous or mistaken form of 𩙤, which is in turn an ancient form of 䬍).
# wraðan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwrɑː.θɑn/, [ˈwrɑː.ðɑn]

### Adjective

wrāðan
* inflection of wrāð:
** weak accusative masculine/feminine singular
** weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# волостной
## Russian
### Etymology

во́лость (vólostʹ) +‎ -но́й (-nój)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vəɫɐsˈnoj]

### Adjective

волостно́й • (volostnój)
* (relational) of or pertaining to a volost

#### Derived terms

* волостно́е правле́ние n inan (volostnóje pravlénije)
# wraða
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwrɑː.θɑ/, [ˈwrɑː.ðɑ]

### Adjective

wrāða
* inflection of wrāð:
** strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
** weak nominative masculine singular
# casa de banho
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Literally, “house of (the) bath”.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈka.zɐ d͡ʒi ˈbɐ̃.ɲu/ [ˈka.zɐ d͡ʒi ˈbɐ̃.j̃u]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈka.zɐ d͡ʒi ˈbɐ̃.ɲu/ [ˈka.zɐ d͡ʒi ˈbɐ̃.j̃u]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈka.za de ˈbɐ.ɲo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈka.zɐ dɨ ˈbɐ.ɲu/ [ˈka.zɐ ðɨ ˈβɐ.ɲu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈka.zɐ dɨ ˈbɐ.ɲu/ [ˈka.zɐ ðɨ ˈβɐ.ɲu]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈka.zɐ dɨ ˈba.ɲu/ [ˈka.zɐ ðɨ ˈβa.ɲu]

### Noun

casa de banho f (plural casas de banho)
* (Portugal) bathroom, toilet
    Synonyms: (Portugal) quarto de banho, (Brazil) banheiro, (informal) casinha, lavabo, WC, sanitário
# attendment
## English
### Etymology

Compare Old French atendement.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈtɛndmənt/

### Noun

attendment (plural attendments)
* (obsolete) An attendant circumstance.
** 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:the uncomfortable attendments of hell
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “attendment”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# めいてい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of めいてい – see the following entry. :
| 【酩酊】 | [noun] (formal) inebriation [verb] (formal) to be inebriated |
(This term, めいてい (meitei), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# chybně
## Czech
### Etymology

From chybný +‎ -ě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxɪbɲɛ]

### Adverb

chybně (comparative chybněji, superlative nejchybněji)
* wrongly, erroneously, incorrectly

### Further reading

* “chybně”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chybně”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chybně”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# lenctenlican
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlenk.ten.liː.t͡ʃɑn/, [ˈleŋk.ten.liː.t͡ʃɑn]

### Adjective

lenctenlīċan
* inflection of lenctenlīċ:
** weak accusative masculine/feminine singular
** weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# किशमिश
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشمش (kišmiš). Compare Assamese কিচমিচ (kismis), Bengali কিশমিশ (kiśmiś), Gujarati કિસમિસ (kismis).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɪʃ.mɪʃ/

### Noun

किशमिश • (kiśmiś) f (Urdu spelling کشمش)
* raisin (typically seedless)
    Synonyms: मुनक्का (munakkā), दाख (dākh)

#### Declension
### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “किशमिश”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “किशमिश”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
* “किशमिश”, in Collins Gem Hindi-English Dictionary, Collins, 2011, →ISBN
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “किशमिश”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “किशमिश”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# dódzsó
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English dojo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdoːd͡ʒoː]
* Hyphenation: dó‧dzsó
* Rhymes: -d͡ʒoː

### Noun

dódzsó (plural dódzsók)
* dojo (training facility, usually led by one or more sensei; a hall or room used for such training)
# winterlic
## Old English
### Etymology

winter +‎ -līċ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwin.terˌliːt͡ʃ/

### Adjective

winterlīċ
* (relational) winter
** c. 994, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
    Rōmanisc̄e lēodan ongynnað heora ġēar æfter hǣðenum ġewunan on winterlīċere tīde. Ebrei healdað heora geares annginn on lenctenlīcre emnihte. Đā Grēcisċan onginnað hyra ġēar æt ðām sunnstede; ⁊ ða Egiptisċan on hærfest.The Roman people begin theirs, after the heathen custom, in the winter time. The Hebrews observe the beginning of their year on the vernal equinox. The Greeks begin their year at the solstice; and the Egyptians in the fall.
* wintry

#### Declension
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “WINTERLĪĊ”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# Malagasy
## English
### Etymology

From Malagasy malagasy, connected to Mālāī-Jezīra, “island of Mālāī”. Compare English Madagascar, which by folk etymology comes from Marco Polo's misreading of Mogadishu whereas it should be Arabic جَزِيرَة المَالَائِيّ (jazīrat al-mālāʔiyy, “the Island of Mālāī”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmæləˈɡæsi/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
** Rhymes: -æsi
* IPA: /ˌmæləˈɡeɪzi/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
** Rhymes: -eɪzi
* (General American) IPA: /ˌmɑləˈɡɑsi/
** Rhymes: -ɑːsi
* Hyphenation: Mal‧a‧gasy

### Noun

Malagasy (countable and uncountable, plural Malagasy or Malagasies)
* (countable) A person from Madagascar or of Malagasy descent.
* (uncountable) The languages of Madagascar or of the Malagasy people, when considered to be one language.
* (in particular) The chief lect of this language or language group.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Adjective

Malagasy (not comparable)
* Of, from, or pertaining to Madagascar.
* Of or pertaining to the Malagasy people.
* Of, pertaining to or in the Malagasy language.

#### Derived terms

* Malagasy carnivoran
* Malagasy civet
* Malagasy mongoose
* Malagasy rodent
* Malagasy warbler

#### Translations
### See also

* Appendix:Malagasy Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Malagasy
* Wiktionary’s coverage of Malagasy terms

### Further reading

* Malagasy - English Dictionary: from Webster's Dictionary - the Rosetta Edition.
* Malagasy World - Malagasy - English - French dictionary
* ISO 639-1 code mg, ISO 639-3 code mlg (SIL)
* Ethnologue entry for Malagasy, mlg ⁠, a macrolanguage including:
* Ethnologue entry for Antankarana Malagasy, xmv ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Bara Malagasy, bhr ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Masikoro Malagasy, msh ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy, bmm ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Plateau Malagasy, plt ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Sakalava Malagasy, skg ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy, tdx ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Tanosy Malagasy, txy ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Tsimihety Malagasy, xmw ⁠
# regression
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin regressio. Equivalent to regress +‎ -ion. The statistics sense comes from regression to the mean.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɹɪˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/
* (US) IPA: /ɹiːˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/, /ɹɪˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/
* (Canada) IPA: /ɹəˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ɹəˈɡɹeʃ.ən/
** Audio (Brisbane):(file)
* (Bangladesh, India) IPA: /rɪˈɡre.ʃən/, /rɪˈɡrɛ.ʃən/

### Noun

regression (countable and uncountable, plural regressions)
* An action of regressing, a return to a previous state.
** 1899, Thorstein Veblen, The Theory of the Leisure Class […] ‎, New York: Macmillan, →OCLC:Few of these groups or communities that are classed as "savage" show no traces of regression from a more advanced cultural stage.
* An action of travelling mentally back in time.
** 2001, Carol DeCuffa, In Search of Home: An Essential Guide for the Evolving Soul‎:I have done past life regressions on my own through self-hypnosis techniques that I learned in Brian Weiss's book Many Lives, Many Masters as well as with past life regression tapes.
* (psychotherapy) A psychotherapeutic method whereby healing is facilitated by inducing the patient to act out behaviour typical of an earlier developmental stage.
* (statistics) An analytic method to measure the association of one or more independent variables with a dependent variable.
** 2001, Bernard E. Harcourt, chapter 4, in Illusion of Order:A social norm hypothesis [of crime] that focuses on the social meaning of order cannot be tested by a single time frame regression of neighborhood disorder and crime. That is simply asking too much of the data.
** (Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎:Supervised learning problems are categorized into "regression" and "classification" problems. In a regression problem, we are trying to predict results within a continuous output, meaning that we are trying to map input variables to some continuous function.
* (statistics) An equation using specified and associated data for two or more variables such that one variable can be estimated from the remaining variable(s).
* (programming) The reappearance of a bug in a piece of software that had previously been fixed.
* (medicine) The diminishing of a cellular mass like a tumor, or of an organ size.
* (exercise) The making an exercise less straining to perform by manipulating the details of its performance like loaded weight, range of motion, angle, speed.

#### Antonyms

* progression

#### Hyponyms

* linear regression

#### Derived terms

* (sense 1): proregression
* (computing): regression testing
* (psychotherapy): regression therapy
* (statistics): regression to the mean
* age regression
* Down syndrome regression disorder
* kitchen sink regression
* regression toward the mean
* regression tree
* sleep regression

#### Translations
### References

* regression on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Finnish
### Noun

regression
* genitive singular of regressio
# gyrdlas
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡyrd.lɑs/, [ˈɡyrˠd.lɑs]

### Noun

gyrdlas
* nominative/accusative plural of gyrdel
# आपत्ति
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आपत्ति (āpatti).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.pət̪.t̪iː/, [äː.pɐt̪̚.t̪iː]

### Noun

आपत्ति • (āpatti) f
* objection, protest
    Synonym: ऐतराज़ (aitrāz)

#### Derived terms

* आपत्ति करना (āpatti karnā)

### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “आपत्ति”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “आपत्ति”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
* “आपत्ति”, in Collins Gem Hindi-English Dictionary, Collins, 2011, →ISBN
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “आपत्ति”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आपत्ति”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “आपत्ति”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# ຮຽບຮ້ອຍ
## Lao
### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [hiːə̯p̚˥˨.hɔːj˥˨]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [hiːə̯p̚˧˦.hɔːj˧˦]
* Hyphenation: ຮຽບ-ຮ້ອຍ
* Rhymes: -ɔːj

### Etymology

Compare Thai เรียบร้อย (rîiap-rɔ́ɔi).

### Adjective

ຮຽບຮ້ອຍ • (hīap hǭi) (abstract noun ຄວາມຮຽບຮ້ອຍ)
* neat, tidy; orderly
    ເຮືອນຊານສະອາດຮຽບຮ້ອຍ ― hư̄an sān sa ʼāthīap hǭi ― a neat and tidy house
* finish, complete
    ເຮັດບົດເຝິກຫັດຮຽບຮ້ອຍຈຶ່ງໄປຫຼິ້ນ ― het bot fœk hathīap hǭichưng pai lin ― Finish your exercises first then go and play.
* safe, satisfactory; successful
* well-bred, courteous
    ແຕ່ງຕົວຮຽບຮ້ອຍ ― tǣng tūahīap hǭi ― dress neatly/be well-groomed
# ćorav
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From ćor +‎ -av.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕôraʋ/
* Hyphenation: ćo‧rav

### Adjective

ćȍrav (Cyrillic spelling ћо̏рав, definite ćȍravī, comparative ćoraviji)
* blind in one eye; one-eyed
* having bad eyesight

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ćorav”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# ຮຽບຮ້ອຍ
## Lao
### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [hiːə̯p̚˥˨.hɔːj˥˨]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [hiːə̯p̚˧˦.hɔːj˧˦]
* Hyphenation: ຮຽບ-ຮ້ອຍ
* Rhymes: -ɔːj

### Etymology

Compare Thai เรียบร้อย (rîiap-rɔ́ɔi).

### Adjective

ຮຽບຮ້ອຍ • (hīap hǭi) (abstract noun ຄວາມຮຽບຮ້ອຍ)
* neat, tidy; orderly
    ເຮືອນຊານສະອາດຮຽບຮ້ອຍ ― hư̄an sān sa ʼāthīap hǭi ― a neat and tidy house
* finish, complete
    ເຮັດບົດເຝິກຫັດຮຽບຮ້ອຍຈຶ່ງໄປຫຼິ້ນ ― het bot fœk hathīap hǭichưng pai lin ― Finish your exercises first then go and play.
* safe, satisfactory; successful
* well-bred, courteous
    ແຕ່ງຕົວແບບຮຽບຮ້ອຍ ― tǣng tūa bǣphīap hǭi ― dress neatly/be well-groomed
# волостное правление
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* волостно́е правле́ніе (volostnóje pravlénije) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
* в. пр. (v. pr.), в. првл. (v. prvl.) — abbreviations

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vəɫɐsˈnojə prɐˈvlʲenʲɪje]

### Noun

волостно́е правле́ние • (volostnóje pravlénije) n inan (genitive волостно́го правле́ния, nominative plural волостны́е правле́ния, genitive plural волостны́х правле́ний)
* (historical) volost board, parish committee (collegial body nominally responsible for the administration of a volost)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* волостное правление on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ru}$
# だいきん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of だいきん – see the following entry. :
| 【代金】 | [noun] fee, payment, charge, price |
(This term, だいきん (daikin), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# だいきん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of だいきん – see the following entries. :
| 【代金】 | [noun] fee, payment, charge, price |
(This term, だいきん (daikin), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 餒饉.)
# 餒饉
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 餒 | 饉 |
| だい Hyōgai | きん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [da̠ikʲĩɴ]

### Noun

餒(だい)饉(きん) • (daikin)
* body deterioration due to starvation or hunger
# captador
## Catalan
### Etymology

From captar +‎ -dor.

### Adjective

captador (feminine captadora, masculine plural captadors, feminine plural captadores)
* that catches or captures
* begging

### Noun

captador m (plural captadors, feminine captadora)
* captor
* catcher
* beggar
* inveigler

### Further reading

* “captador”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From captar +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kabtaˈdoɾ/ [kaβ̞.t̪aˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: cap‧ta‧dor

### Adjective

captador (feminine captadora, masculine plural captadores, feminine plural captadoras)
* that catches or captures

### Noun

captador m (plural captadores, feminine captadora, feminine plural captadoras)
* captor
* catcher

### Further reading

* “captador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 餒饉
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 餒 | 饉 |
| だい Hyōgai | きん Hyōgai |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [da̠ikʲĩɴ]

### Noun

餒(だい)饉(きん) • (daikin)
* body deterioration due to starvation or hunger
# किशमिश
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشمش (kišmiš). Compare Assamese কিচমিচ (kismis), Bengali কিশমিশ (kiśmiś), Gujarati કિસમિસ (kismis).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɪʃ.mɪʃ/

### Noun

किशमिश • (kiśmiś) f (Urdu spelling کشمش)
* raisin (typically seedless)
    Synonyms: दाख (dākh), मुनक़्क़ा (munaqqā)

#### Declension
### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “किशमिश”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “किशमिश”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
* “किशमिश”, in Collins Gem Hindi-English Dictionary, Collins, 2011, →ISBN
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “किशमिश”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “किशमिश”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# atrapar
## Asturian
### Verb

atrapar (first-person singular indicative present atrapo, past participle atrapáu)
* to capture
* to catch an illness

#### Conjugation
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French attraper.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.tɾəˈpa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.tɾaˈpaɾ]

### Verb

atrapar (first-person singular present atrapo, first-person singular preterite atrapí, past participle atrapat)
* to capture, to catch
    Synonym: enxampar

#### Derived terms

* atrapada
* atrapador
* atrapamosques

### References

* ↑ “atrapar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

### Further reading

* “atrapar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “atrapar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Compare French attraper. Derivable from a- +‎ trapa (“trap, snare”) +‎ -ar.

### Verb

atrapar (ORB, broad)
* to catch

#### Conjugation
### References

* attraper in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* atrapar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French attraper, ultimately from Germanic. More at English trap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atɾaˈpaɾ/ [a.t̪ɾaˈpaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧tra‧par

### Verb

atrapar (first-person singular present atrapo, first-person singular preterite atrapé, past participle atrapado)
* to capture
* to catch, to get

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* atrapado
* atrapamiento
* atrapamoscas
* atrapanovios
* atrapante
* atrapasueños

### Further reading

* “atrapar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# countermeaning
## English
### Etymology

counter- +‎ meaning

### Noun

countermeaning (plural countermeanings)
* A contrasting meaning.
** 2001, Bernard E. Harcourt, chapter 4, in Illusion of Order:Proving a social meaning traditionally involves offering a rich contextual analysis of multiple meanings and countermeanings that intersects with and deepens other compelling accounts of social meanings