OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# adiafora
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀδιάφορος (adiáphoros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adiaˈfora/
* Rhymes: -ra, -a
* Hyphenation: a‧di‧a‧fo‧ra

### Noun

adiafora (plural adiafora-adiafora)
* (philosophy) adiaphoron: an indifferent matter

### Further reading

* “adiafora” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* adyjafora (Middle Polish)
* adjafora (pre-reform orthography (1936))

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀδιάφορος (adiáphoros). First attested in 1570.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.djaˈfɔ.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔra
* Syllabification: a‧dia‧fo‧ra

### Noun

adiafora f
* (philosophy) adiaphoron (a matter that is morally neutral)
* (theology) adiaphoron (something neither forbidden nor commanded by scripture)

#### Derived terms

* adiaforalny
* adiaforyczny
* adiaforysta
* adiaforyzacja

#### Related terms

* adiaforystyczny

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “adiafora”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “adyjafora”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* adiafora in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* adiaforum in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# oberżnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From obe- +‎ rżnąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈbɛ.rʐnɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛrʐnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧be‧rżnąć

### Verb

oberżnąć pf (imperfective obrzynać)
* (transitive) to cut off, to lop
    Synonyms: odciąć, odkroić

#### Related terms

* oberznicholewka
* obrzyn

### Further reading

* oberżnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* oberżnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Adikarta
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese Adikarta.

### Proper noun

Adikarta
* (historical) a regency of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
# berhenti
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay berhenti, from Classical Malay berhenti. Equivalent to ber- +‎ henti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bərhənˈti/
* Hyphenation: bêr‧hên‧ti

### Verb

bêrhênti
* to stop, to halt
    Synonym: mandek
** to cease moving
    Antonym: bergerak
** to not continue
** to cease; to no longer continue (doing something)
    Synonyms: berakhir, selesai, tamat
* to (take a) rest, to pause
    Synonyms: mengaso, beristirahat, berjeda
* to quit, to give up, to desist, to resign

### Further reading

* “berhenti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From ber- +‎ henti.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Verb

berhenti
* to stop, to cease, to halt, to desist

#### Descendants

* North Moluccan Malay: barenti, berenti, brenti
** → West Makian: barenti
# lápiz
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lapis (“stone”), whence also English lapidary and lapis lazuli). Alternatively through Italian lapis; compare Portuguese lápis. Doublet of lápida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈlapiθ/ [ˈla.piθ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈlapis/ [ˈla.pis]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -apiθ
* Rhymes: -apis
* Syllabification: lá‧piz

### Noun

lápiz m (plural lápices)
* pencil
    Synonym: crión (Louisiana)

#### Derived terms

* falda lápiz
* lapicera
* lapicero
* lápiz cortasangre
* lápiz de cera
* lápiz de color
* lápiz de labios
* lápiz de memoria
* lápiz de ojos
* lápiz de plomo
* lápiz de tinta
* lápiz labial
* lápiz mecánico
* lápiz óptico
* lapizar

#### Related terms

* lápida
* lapidación
* lapidar
* lapislázuli

#### Descendants

* → Bikol Central: lapis
* → Bolinao: lapis
* → Cebuano: lapis
* → Cuyunon: lapis
* → Kapampangan: lapis
* → Limos Kalinga: lapis
* → Lubuagan Kalinga: lapis
* → Masbatenyo: lapis
* → Matigsalug Manobo: lapis
* → Pangasinan: lapis
* → Tagabawa: lapis
* → Tagalog: lapis
* → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: löpi̱s
* → Waray-Waray: lapis
* → Yogad: lapis

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “lápiz”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “lápiz”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chełpliwość
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From *chełpliwy +‎ -ość. First attested in c. 1500.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /xɛɫplʲivɔɕt͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /xɛɫplʲivɔɕt͡ɕ/

### Noun

chełpliwość f
* (attested in Greater Poland, hapax legomenon) pride, haughtiness, arrogance, conceitedness
** c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 62r:Iactantia id est arrogantia werffung oder berumung buthą chelplyvoscz[Iactantia id est arrogantia werffung oder berumung buta chełpliwość]

#### Descendants

* Polish: chełpliwość

### References

* Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “chełpić się”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* Mańczak, Witold (2017) “chełpić się”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “chełpliwy”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “chełpliwość”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 233
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “chełpliwość”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
* Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “chełpliwość”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish chełpliwość. By surface analysis, chełpliwy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɛwpˈli.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /xɛɫˈpli.vɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: chełp‧li‧wość

### Noun

chełpliwość f
* (literary, derogatory) boastfulness (trait of praising oneself)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* chełpliwość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chełpliwość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “chełpliwość”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “chełpliwość”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “chełpliwość”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “chełpliwość”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 275
# adiksi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch addictie, from Latin addictiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈadɪksi]
* Hyphenation: adik‧si

### Noun

adiksi (plural adiksi-adiksi)
* (medicine, psychology) addiction, a state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences
    Synonyms: adiksi, kecanduan, ketagihan, ketergantungan
    Synonym: penagihan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* adiksi internet
* adiksi pornografi
* adiksi seksual

#### Related terms

* adiktif

### Further reading

* “adiksi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# air suci
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of air +‎ suci.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌa.ir ˈsu.t͡ʃi/, [ˌa.ɪr ˈsu.t͡ʃi]

### Noun

air suci (plural air-air suci)
* (Christianity) holy water: In certain Christian churches, water that has been sanctified by a priest or bishop for the purpose of baptism or for the blessing of persons, places, or things

### Further reading

* “air suci” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# berberis
## English
### Etymology

From the genus name. Doublet of barberry and related to Berber.

### Noun

berberis (plural berberises)
* Any of very many evergreen or deciduous shrubs of the genus Berberis.

#### Synonyms

* (shrub): barberry, pepperidge bush

#### Derived terms

* berberin
* berberine

#### Translations
### References

* Berberis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Berberis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Berberis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### Anagrams

* rebribes
# datang bulan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound word of datang (“to come”) +‎ bulan (“moon, month”), calque from Chinese 月經／月经 (yuèjīng, “menstruation”, literally “moon; month + pass through”).

### Noun

datang bulan (plural datang-datang bulan)
* menstruation, the periodic discharging of the menses, the flow of blood and cells from the lining of the uterus in unfertilized females of humans and other primates
    Synonyms: haid, menstruasi

### Further reading

* “datang bulan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# adisi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch additie, from French addition, from Latin additiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ˈdi.si/
* Rhymes: -si
* Hyphenation: a‧di‧si

### Noun

adisi (plural adisi-adisi)
* addition:
** the act of adding anything:
    Synonym: penambahan
** (arithmetic) the arithmetic operation of adding
    Synonym: penjumlahan
** (organic chemistry) an organic reaction where two or more molecules combine to form a larger one (the adduct)
    Synonym: penambahan (Standard Malay)
    Hyponyms: halogenasi, hidrasi, hidrogenasi
** (linguistics) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Related terms

* aditif

### Further reading

* “adisi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# berjumlah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of jumlah +‎ ber-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bərˈd͡ʒumlah/ [bərˈd͡ʒum.lah]
* Rhymes: -umlah
* Syllabification: ber‧jum‧lah

### Verb

berjumlah
* (intransitive) to total, amount to

### Further reading

* “berjumlah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# airan
## English
### Alternative forms

* ayran

### Etymology

From a Turkic source, probably from Ottoman Turkish آیران (hence Turkish ayran).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɪ.ɹɑn/
* enPR: ī-ˈrän

### Noun

airan (uncountable)
* A Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs.

#### Translations
### See also

* doogh
* tan

### References

* ↑ "airan." Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Merriam-Webster. 2002.

### Anagrams

* -arian, Arian, Iraan, Raina, Riaan, aiRNA, airna, naira

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish ayran, from Ottoman Turkish آیران, from Proto-Turkic *ayran.

### Noun

airan (plural airan-airan)
* (cooking) airan: a Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs

### Further reading

* “airan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# adjektif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch adjectief, from Middle French adjectif, from Latin adiectīvus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /adˈd͡ʒektif/ [at̪̚ˈd͡ʒek̚.t̪ɪf]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ektif
* Syllabification: ad‧jek‧tif

### Noun

adjektif (uncountable)
* (linguistics, nonstandard) Alternative spelling of adjektiva (“adjective”)

## Malay
### Etymology

From English adjective.

### Noun

adjektif (Jawi spelling ادجيکتيف, plural adjektif-adjektif, informal 1st possessive adjektifku, 2nd possessive adjektifmu, 3rd possessive adjektifnya)
* adjective.

#### Synonyms

* kata sifat
# berkejar-kejaran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From kejar +‎ ber- -an with reduplication at the base word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bər.kə.d͡ʒar.kəˈd͡ʒa.ran/
* Hyphenation: bêr‧kê‧jar‧kê‧ja‧ran

### Verb

bêrkêjar-kêjaran
* alternative form of berkejaran (“to chase each other”)
# tupoksi
## Indonesian
### Noun

tupoksi (uncountable)
* (management) acronym of tugas pokok dan fungsi.
# tocnawan
## Old English
### Etymology

tō- +‎ cnāwan

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toːˈknɑː.wɑn/

### Verb

tōcnāwan
* to tell apart; distinguish, differentiate

#### Usage notes

Old English used several different words to mean “to know”:
* Witan meant “to be aware of”, and was used with facts and pieces of information: Iċ wāt þæt iċ nāt nāwiht (“I know that I know nothing”), Hwā wāt hū fela ōðerra manna sind mē ġelīċe? (“Who knows how many other people are like me?”), Hwanon wāst þū mīnne naman? (“How do you know my name?”), Þū wāst hwæt tō dōnne is (“You know what to do”).
* Cunnan meant “to be familiar with”, and was used with people, places, concepts, and skills: Mæġ iċ hine lufian swīðor þonne iċ hine cann? (“Can I love him more than I know him?”), Ne sorge ġē, iċ cann þis sċræf swā æftewearde mīne hand (“Don't worry, I know this cave like the back of my hand”), Ealdenglisċ cunnan þyncþ mē unnytt (“Knowing Old English seems useless to me”). With verbs, it means “to know how”: Þū āna cūðest mē hreddan (“You're the only person who knew how to save me”), Wisson ġit þæt hē singan cann? (“Did you know he can sing?”).
* Ġecnāwan and oncnāwan meant “to recognize, identify”, and could be used almost interchangeably with each other: Þā stefne iċ wolde āhwǣr ġecnāwan (“I'd know that voice anywhere”), Ġecnǣwst þū þisne wer? (“Do you know this man?”), Iċ oncnāwe gōd handweorc þonne iċ hit ġesēo (“I know good craftsmanship when I see it”), Be þon oncnāwaþ ealle menn þæt ġē sind mīne frīend (“That's how everyone will know you're my friends”). Though cnāwan is the ancestor of modern know and was probably a synonym, it was many times less common than these two prefixed forms in the Old English period, being attested only a few times in the surviving corpus.
* Tōcnāwan meant “to distinguish, discern”: riht and wōh tōcnāwan (“to know right from wrong”).

#### Derived terms

* tōcnāwennes
* tōcnāwlīċe

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “tōcnāwan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# administrasi bisnis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of administrasi +‎ bisnis, calque of English business administration.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /at.mi.nɪs.ˈtra.si ˈbɪs.nɪs/

### Noun

administrasi bisnis (uncountable)
* (business) business administration: A course of study in higher education intended to prepare the students for a career in business
    Synonym: pentadbiran perniagaan (Standard Malay)
# موحد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of the verb وَحَّدَ (waḥḥada), from the root و ح د (w ḥ d).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.waħ.ħid/

#### Participle

مُوَحِّد • (muwaḥḥid)
* active participle of وَحَّدَ (waḥḥada)

##### Descendants

* Andalusian Arabic: *المُوَحَّد (*al-muwaḥḥád)
** → Spanish: almohade
*** → English: Almohad
*** → French: almohade

### Etymology 2

Derived from the passive participle of the verb وَحَّدَ (waḥḥada), from the root و ح د (w ḥ d).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.waħ.ħad/

#### Participle

مُوَحَّد • (muwaḥḥad)
* passive participle of وَحَّدَ (waḥḥada)

##### Declension
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مُوَحَّد (muwaḥḥad). Equivalent to the passive participle of وحّد (waḥḥad, “to unite”) .

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mwaħ.ħad/, [ˈmwaħ.ħad]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

موحّد • (mwaḥḥad) m
* uniform

### Adjective

موحّد • (mwaḥḥad) (feminine موحّدة (mwaḥḥade), masculine plural موحّدين (mwaḥḥadīn))
* united
# ajektiva
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ad͡ʒekˈtiva/ [a.d͡ʒek̚ˈt̪i.fa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iva
* Syllabification: a‧jek‧ti‧va

### Noun

ajektiva (uncountable)
* (linguistics, nonstandard) Alternative spelling of adjektiva (“adjective”)
# cnawan
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *knāan. There are Germanic cognates in Old High German -cnāhen, Old Norse kná. From the same Proto-Indo-European source are cennan, cunnan. With gecnāwan, the two words together mean “know”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈknɑː.wɑn/

### Verb

cnāwan
* to know

#### Usage notes

Old English used several different words to mean “to know”:
* Witan meant “to be aware of”, and was used with facts and pieces of information: Iċ wāt þæt iċ nāt nāwiht (“I know that I know nothing”), Hwā wāt hū fela ōðerra manna sind mē ġelīċe? (“Who knows how many other people are like me?”), Hwanon wāst þū mīnne naman? (“How do you know my name?”), Þū wāst hwæt tō dōnne is (“You know what to do”).
* Cunnan meant “to be familiar with”, and was used with people, places, concepts, and skills: Mæġ iċ hine lufian swīðor þonne iċ hine cann? (“Can I love him more than I know him?”), Ne sorge ġē, iċ cann þis sċræf swā æftewearde mīne hand (“Don't worry, I know this cave like the back of my hand”), Ealdenglisċ cunnan þyncþ mē unnytt (“Knowing Old English seems useless to me”). With verbs, it means “to know how”: Þū āna cūðest mē hreddan (“You're the only person who knew how to save me”), Wisson ġit þæt hē singan cann? (“Did you know he can sing?”).
* Ġecnāwan and oncnāwan meant “to recognize, identify”, and could be used almost interchangeably with each other: Þā stefne iċ wolde āhwǣr ġecnāwan (“I'd know that voice anywhere”), Ġecnǣwst þū þisne wer? (“Do you know this man?”), Iċ oncnāwe gōd handweorc þonne iċ hit ġesēo (“I know good craftsmanship when I see it”), Be þon oncnāwaþ ealle menn þæt ġē sind mīne frīend (“That's how everyone will know you're my friends”). Though cnāwan is the ancestor of modern know and was probably a synonym, it was many times less common than these two prefixed forms in the Old English period, being attested only a few times in the surviving corpus.
* Tōcnāwan meant “to distinguish, discern”: riht and wōh tōcnāwan (“to know right from wrong”).

#### Derived terms

* becnāwan
* ġecnāwan
* oncnāwan
* tōcnāwan

#### Descendants

* Middle English: knowen, knowe, knawe (Northern, Kent)
** English: know
** Geordie English: knaw
** Scots: knaw
** Yola: knouth, know
# adolesens
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English adolescence.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /adoˈlɛsəns/ [a.doˈlɛ.səns]
* Rhymes: -ɛsəns
* Syllabification: a‧do‧le‧sens

### Noun

adolèsêns (plural adolesens-adolesens)
* (medicine, psychology) adolescence
    Synonym: remaja

### Further reading

* “adolesens” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English adolescence, from Middle English adolescence, from Old French adolescence, from Latin adolēscentia. Doublet of adolesensiya.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔadoˈlesens/ [ʔɐ.d̪oˈlɛː.sɛn̪s], /ʔaˈdolesens/ [ʔɐˌd̪oː.lɛˈsɛn̪s]
* Rhymes: -esens, -olesens
* Syllabification: a‧do‧le‧sens

### Noun

adolesens or adóleséns (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜎᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔)
* adolescence
    Synonyms: hulog, adolesensiya, (of a male) pagbibinata, (of a female) pagdadalaga, paglalabintaunin

#### Related terms

* adolesent

### Further reading

* English, Leo James (1987) Tagalog-English dictionary‎, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 15
# berkualitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From ber- +‎ kualitas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bərkuaˈlitas/ [bər.ku.aˈli.t̪as]
* Rhymes: -itas
* Syllabification: ber‧ku‧a‧li‧tas

### Adjective

bêrkualitas
* quality
    Kami hanya menjual produk berkualitas.We only sell quality products.

#### Alternative forms

* berkualiti (Johor-Riau)

### Further reading

* “berkualitas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# daun buah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

daun (“leaf”) + buah (“fruit”)

### Noun

daun buah (plural daun-daun buah)
* (botany) carpel, one of the individual female reproductive organs in a flower
# масик
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məsʲɪk]

### Noun

маси́к • (masík) m inan (genitive масика́, nominative plural масики́, genitive plural масико́в)
* (Internet slang) A man with caring and respectful qualities

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “man with respectful qualities”): тюбик, штрих

#### See also

* скуф
* чечик

### References

* ↑ “Скуфы, тюбики и все остальные: что скрывается за оскорби­тельным интернет-сленгом про мужчин”, in Т—Ж‎ (in Russian), 2023 September 9
# Târgu Ocna
## Romanian
### Etymology

From târg + ocnă.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Târgu Ocnă f
* A city in Bacău County, Romania
# bermental
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed ber- +‎ mental.

### Verb

bermental
* to possess a such mentality

### Further reading

* “bermental” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# daya beli
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of daya +‎ beli (“purchase”), calque of Dutch koopkracht.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdaja bəˈli/

### Noun

daya beli (uncountable)
* (business, economics) purchasing power

#### Synonyms

* kuasa beli (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “daya beli” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# turun mesin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of turun +‎ mesin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈturʊn məˈsɪn]

### Noun

turun mesin (uncountable)
* (engineering) overhaul
* (colloquial, figurative) labour, birth
    Synonym: melahirkan

### Further reading

* “turun mesin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ajigineng
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ad͡ʒiˈɡinəŋ]
* Hyphenation: aji‧gi‧nêng

### Noun

ajigineng (uncountable)
* (dialect, Java) coitus technique knowledge

### Further reading

* “ajigineng” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.