OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ragil
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (ragil), from Old Javanese wuragil. In the second sense, named after Ragil Mahardika, a gay TikToker of Indonesian descent.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈra.ɡɪl/
* Rhymes: -ɡɪl, -ɪl, -l
* Hyphenation: ra‧gil

### Noun

ragil (plural ragil-ragil)
* (dialect) youngest, lastborn (born last in a family)
    Synonym: bungsu
* (slang, LGBTQ) gay

### References

* ↑ “Ragil Mahardika, Tiktoker Indonesia Menikah Sesama Jenis, Pindah Kewarganegaraan, Hingga Dikecam Netizen”, in jurnalsoreang.pikiran-rakyat.com, 2023 August 25 (last accessed)

### Further reading

* “ragil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

ragil
* Romanization of ꦫꦒꦶꦭ꧀
# rahasia dagang
## Indonesian
### Noun

rahasia dagang (plural rahasia-rahasia dagang)
* (business) trade secret
    Synonym: rahsia perniagaan (Standard Malay)
# Rajab
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic رَجَب (rajab, “respect”).

### Proper noun

Rajab (plural Rajabs)
* The seventh month of the Islamic calendar.
** 1958-1994, Hamilton Gibb & CF Beckingham, in The Travels of Ibn Battutah, Folio Society 2012, p. 5:
    My departure from Tangier, my birthplace, took place on Thursday the 2nd of the month of God, Rajab the Unique, in the year 725 […].

#### Translations
### See also

* Muharram
* Safar
* Rabi I
* Rabi II
* Jumada I
* Jumada II
* Rajab
* Sha'ban
* Ramadan
* Shawwal
* Dhu'l-Qa'da
* Dhu'l-Hijja

### Anagrams

* bajra

## Hausa
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رَجَب (rajab).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɽá.(d)ʒàb/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ɽə́.d͡ʒàb]

### Proper noun

Rajàb m
* Rajab

#### See also

* Muharram
* Safar
* Rabi'u Lawwal
* Rabi'u Lahir
* Jimada Lawwal
* Jimada Lahir
* Rajab
* Sha'aban
* Ramalan
* Shawwal
* Zulƙida
* Zulhajji

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic رَجَب (rajab).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈrad͡ʒab/ [ˈra.d͡ʒap̚]
* Rhymes: -ad͡ʒab
* Syllabification: Ra‧jab

### Proper noun

Rajab
* Rajab

#### Alternative forms

* Rejab (Johor-Riau, nonstandard Indonesian)

#### Coordinate terms

* Muharam
* Safar
* Rabiulawal
* Rabiulakhir
* Jumadilawal
* Jumadilakhir
* Rajab
* Syakban
* Ramadan
* Syawal
* Zulkaidah
* Zulhijah

### Further reading

* “Rajab” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Maranao
### Alternative forms

* Radiyab

### Etymology

From Arabic رَجَب (rajab).

### Proper noun

Rajab
* Rajab

#### See also

* Mokaram
* Sapar
* Rabiyol a Awal
* Rabiyol a Akir
* Jamadil a Awal
* Jamadil a Akir
* Rajab
* Saaban
* Ramadan
* Sawal
* Dolkaida
* Dolkadi
# rakyu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رَأْي (raʔy), رَأَى (raʔā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈraʔju/
* Rhymes: -ju, -u
* Hyphenation: rak‧yu

### Noun

rakyu (plural rakyu-rakyu)
* knowledge
    Synonym: ilmu

### Further reading

* “rakyu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ramai
## French
### Verb

ramai
* first-person singular past historic of ramer

### Anagrams

* armai, maria, Maria

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* rame

### Etymology

Inherited from Malay ramai, from Javanese ꦫꦩꦺ (ramé, “noisy, bustling”), from Old Javanese rame, ramya (“beautiful, lovely; joyful, glad; bustling”), from Sanskrit रम्य (ramya, “pleasing”). Doublet of ramah.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈramai̯/ [ˈra.mai̯]
* Rhymes: -amai̯
* Syllabification: ra‧mai

### Adjective

ramai
* crowded
    Synonym: banyak
* busy
    Synonym: sibuk
* noisy, exciting, lively, bustling
    Synonym: riuh
* heavy (traffic)
    Synonym: banyak

#### Derived terms

* beramai-ramai
* diramaikan
* keramaian
* meramaikan
* teramai
* ramai lancar

### References

* ↑ Tom Hoogervorst (2017 December 31) Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, 9. The Role of “Prakrit” in Maritime Southeast Asia through 101 Etymologies‎, ISEAS Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 375–440

### Further reading

* “ramai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Verb

ramai
* first-person singular past historic of ramare

### Noun

ramai m
* plural of ramaio

### Anagrams

* Maira, Maria, amari, armai, ramia, riama

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /rämäj/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /ramai̯/
* Rhymes: -ai̯, -aj

### Determiner

ramai
* (of people) many (denotes a crowd)

#### See also

* banyak

### Adjective

ramai (Jawi spelling راماي)
* busy, noisy, crowded

### Usage notes

ramai and banyak both mean "many", but ramai is used exclusively to refer to people while banyak may be used to refer to people, animals or objects. The word ramai is almost always used in conjunction with orang ("people") as in ramai orang to draw attention to a crowd-like atmosphere associated with a gathering of many people. In contrast, banyak, when followed by orang, simply implies a big concentration of people without reference to the atmosphere therein. Note also that the word ramai, as opposed to banyak, may be preceded by orang as in orang ramai, meaning the public.

### Descendants

* Indonesian: ramai

### Further reading

* “ramai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# rasio
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch ratio, from Latin ratiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrasio̯/
* Rhymes: -sio̯, -io̯, -o
* Hyphenation: ra‧sio

### Noun

rasio (plural rasio-rasio)
* reason, reasoning, rationale
    Synonyms: akal budi, nalar
    Synonym: rasional (Standard Malay)
* (arithmetic, mathematics) ratio:
    Synonym: nisbah
** a number representing a comparison between two named things
** the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)
* proportion

#### Derived terms

* berasio
* rasio aktivitas fisik
* rasio anak wanita
* rasio gaya
* rasio kas
* rasio kecukupan modal
* rasio lancar
* rasio modal
* rasio penyetabil
* rasio utang modal

#### Related terms

* rasional
* rasionalis
* rasionalisasi
* rasionalisme
* rasionalitas

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “rasio” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Welsh
### Etymology

ras (“race”) +‎ -io.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈraʃɔ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈrasjɔ/, /ˈraʃɔ/

### Verb

rasio (first-person singular present rasiaf, not mutable)
* to race, to rush

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | rasiaf | rasi | rasia | rasiwn | rasiwch | rasiant | rasir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | rasiwn | rasit | rasiai | rasiem | rasiech | rasient | rasid |
| preterite | rasiais | rasiaist | rasiodd | rasiasom | rasiasoch | rasiasant | rasiwyd |
| pluperfect | rasiaswn | rasiasit | rasiasai | rasiasem | rasiasech | rasiasent | rasiasid, rasiesid |
| present subjunctive | rasiwyf | rasiech | rasio | rasiom | rasioch | rasiont | rasier |
| imperative | — | rasia | rasied | rasiwn | rasiwch | rasient | rasier |
| verbal noun | rasio | rasio | rasio | rasio | rasio | rasio | rasio |
| verbal adjectives | rasiedig rasiadwy | rasiedig rasiadwy | rasiedig rasiadwy | rasiedig rasiadwy | rasiedig rasiadwy | rasiedig rasiadwy | rasiedig rasiadwy |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rasio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# redundansi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch redundantie, from French redondance.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /re.dʊn.ˈdan.si/
* Rhymes: -si
* Hyphenation: re‧dun‧dan‧si

### Noun

redundansi (plural redundansi-redundansi)
* redundancy:
** the state of being redundant
    Synonyms: kemubaziran, kelewahan
** (electronics) duplication of components or circuits to provide survival of the total system in case of failure of single components
    Synonym: duplikasi
** (linguistics) superfluity: something redundant or excessive; a needless repetition in language
    Synonyms: repetisi, pengulangan

#### Usage notes

Although kelewahan is mentioned as synonyms, it is predominantly used in Malay kelewahan.

### Further reading

* “redundansi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# refactie
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch refactie, from French réfaction.

### Noun

refactie (plural refactie-refactie)
* reduction, recompense

### Further reading

* “refactie” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# refluks
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from English reflux.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /rəfˈluks/ [rəfˈluks]
* Rhymes: -uks
* Syllabification: ref‧luks

### Noun

refluks (plural refluks-refluks)
* reflux: the backwards flow of any fluid
    Synonym: aliran balik

#### Derived terms

* refluks asam
* refluks dingin
* refluks duodenogastrik
* refluks empedu
* refluks gastrik
* refluks gastro-esofageal
* refluks gastro-esofagus
* refluks gastroduodenal
* refluks gastroesofageal
* refluks hepatojugular
* refluks minimum
* refluks tak terhingga
* refluks total
* refluks ureter
* refluks vesikoureter
* distilasi refluks
* drum refluks
* esofagitis refluks
* kondensor refluks
* mekanisme penguncian refluks
* nisbah refluks
* penyulingan refluks
* pompa refluks

### Further reading

* “refluks” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English reflux, French reflux, German Reflux.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛ.fluks/
* Rhymes: -ɛfluks
* Syllabification: re‧fluks

### Noun

refluks m inan
* (pathology) reflux (leaking of stomach acid up into the oesophagus)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* refluks in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* refluks in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# reforestasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed re- +‎ forestasi, borrowed from English reforestation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reforɛsˈtasi/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: re‧fo‧res‧ta‧si

### Noun

reforestasi (plural reforestasi-reforestasi)
* (forestry) reforestation
    Synonyms: reboisasi, penghutanan kembali
    Synonym: penghutanan semula (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “reforestasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# registrasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch registratie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [reɡɪsˈtrasi]
* Hyphenation: ré‧gis‧tra‧si

### Noun

régistrasi (plural registrasi-registrasi)
* registration, the act of signing up or registering for something
    Synonyms: pencatatan, pendaftaran

#### Affixed terms

* meregistrasi
* teregistrasi

#### Related terms

* heregistrasi
* register
* registri

### Further reading

* “registrasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rekayasa genetika
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of rekayasa (“engineering”) +‎ genetika (“genetics”), calque of English genetic engineering.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /re.ka.ˈja.sa ɡe.ne.ˈti.ka/

### Noun

rekayasa genetika (uncountable)
* genetic engineering
    Synonym: (Standard Malay) kejuruteraan genetik

### Further reading

* “rekayasa genetika” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rekayasa perangkat lunak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of rekayasa (“engineering”) +‎ perangkat lunak (“software”), calque of English software engineering.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /re.ka.ˈja.sa pər.ˈaŋ.kat ˈlu.naʔ/

### Noun

rekayasa perangkat lunak (uncountable)
* (computing, engineering) software engineering: the subfield of engineering concerned with applying a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software

#### Alternative forms

* RPL

#### Synonyms

* kejuruteraan perisian (Malaysia)
* kejuruteraan sofwe (Singapore)

### Further reading

* “rekayasa perangkat lunak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bakfietsmoeder
## Dutch
### Etymology

From bakfiets +‎ moeder.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bakfietsmoeder f (plural bakfietsmoeders, diminutive bakfietsmoedertje n, masculine bakfietsvader)
* (informal) a mother who transports her children by cargo bike; in particular, a bourgeois urban liberal mother
    Hypernym: bakfietsouder
# reklasering
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch reclassering.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [reklaˈsɛrɪŋ]
* Hyphenation: ré‧kla‧sè‧ring

### Noun

reklasering (plural)
* (law) rehabilitation of ex-convicts

### Further reading

* “reklasering” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rekod
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English record.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈrekod/ [ˈre.kot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ekod
* Syllabification: re‧kod

### Noun

rekod (plural rekod-rekod)
* (data management) dynamic archive: type of archive that can grow as needed, rather than pre-allocating disk space at creation
    Synonym: data dinamis

### Further reading

* “rekod” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English record.

### Noun

rekod
* record; account
# rekreatif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch recreatief.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rekrɛˈatɪf]
* Hyphenation: rék‧rè‧a‧tif

### Adjective

rekreatif
* recreative: being, or pertaining to, recreation

#### Related terms

* kreasi
* kreatif
* kreativitas
* rekreasi

### Further reading

* “rekreatif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# relaas
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch relaes, from Latin relātiō.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: re‧laas

### Noun

relaas n (plural relazen, diminutive relaasje n)
* account, story, report

#### Related terms

* relateren
* relatie

## Indonesian
### Noun

relaas (plural relaas-relaas)
* (law) summons: a notice summoning someone to appear in court, as a defendant, juror or witness
    Synonyms: surat panggilan sidang, surat pemanggilan sidang
# rem angin
## Indonesian
### Noun

rem angin (plural rem-rem angin)
* (automotive) airbrake: a brake (slowing device) that is operated pneumatically (by air pressure)

#### Synonyms

* brek udara (Standard Malay)
* rem udara
# remisi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch remissie, from French rémission, from Latin remissiō, remittō, re- +‎ mittō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛˈmisi]
* Hyphenation: rè‧mi‧si

### Noun

remisi (plural remisi-remisi)
* remission:
** a pardon of a sin; (chiefly historical, also figurative) the forgiveness of an offence, or relinquishment of a (legal) claim or a debt
** a lessening of amount due, as in either money or work, or intensity of a thing
*** (law) a reduction or cancellation of the penalty for a criminal offence; in particular, the reduction of a prison sentence as a recognition of the prisoner's good behaviour
*** (medicine) an abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease; a period where the symptoms of a disease are absent

#### Related terms

* emisi
* misi
* misionaris

### Further reading

* “remisi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

remīsī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of remittō
# rencang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese rĕñcaṅ (“quick, lively, energetic, spirited”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rən.ˈt͡ʃaŋ/
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃaŋ
* Hyphenation: rên‧cang

### Noun

rêncang (plural rencang-rencang)
* clanging

### Further reading

* “rencang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

rencang
* Romanization of ꦉꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ.
* Nonstandard form of réncang. Romanization of ꦫꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ.
# residivis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch recidivist, from French récidiviste, from Latin recidīvus (“returning, recurring”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛsiˈdivɪs]
* Rhymes: -vɪs, -ɪs, -s
* Hyphenation: rè‧si‧di‧vis

### Noun

rèsidivis (plural residivis-residivis)
* (law, law enforcement) recidivist
    Synonyms: bramacorah, penjahat kambuhan

### Further reading

* “residivis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# resistans
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch résistance, from French résistance, from Latin resistentia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈsɪstans/
* Rhymes: -tan, -an, -n
* Hyphenation: ré‧sis‧tans

### Noun

résistans (plural resistans-resistans)
* resistance:
** (electricity, electronics) electrical resistance
    Synonyms: hambatan, tahanan
** (psychology) the forces that counteract progress in psychoanalysis and psychotherapy

#### Related terms

* resistansi
* resistor

### Further reading

* “resistans” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Noun

resistans c
* (electrical) resistance

#### Synonyms

* motstånd

### Anagrams

* insatsers, rasistens
# resonansi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch resonantie, from Old French resonance (French résonance), from Latin resonantia (“echo”), from resonō (“I resound”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /re.so.ˈnan.si/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: ré‧so‧nan‧si

### Noun

résonansi (plural resonansi-resonansi)
* resonance:
** (countable) a resonant sound, echo or reverberation, such as that produced by blowing over the top of a bottle
** (physics) the increase in the amplitude of an oscillation of a system under the influence of a periodic force whose frequency is close to that of the system's natural frequency
** (music) an increase in the strength or duration of a musical tone produced by sympathetic vibration

#### Alternative forms

* resonans (Johor-Riau)

#### Synonyms

* talunan
* penalunan

#### Derived terms

* resonansi diamagnetik

#### Related terms

* resonan

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch words worldwide]‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “resonansi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kalsonsilyo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kalsunsilyo, karsonsilyo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish calzoncillo. Compare Tausug kansisilyu.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kalsonˈsiljo/ [kɐl.son̪ˈsil.jo]
* Rhymes: -iljo
* Syllabification: kal‧son‧sil‧yo

### Noun

kalsonsilyo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* underpants; drawers
    Synonym: putod

#### Derived terms

* kalsonsilyohin

#### Related terms

* kalson
* kalsonaryas
* kalsoneras
* kalsones

### Further reading

* “kalsonsilyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# retak memanjang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of retak (“crack”) +‎ memanjang (“longitudinal”).

### Noun

retak memanjang (plural retak-retak memanjang)
* (building, engineering) longitudinal crack: a type of distress in which long, parallel cracks appear on the surface

### Further reading

* “retak memanjang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# retorika
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch retorica, from Latin rhētorica, from Ancient Greek ῥητορική (rhētorikḗ), feminine form of ῥητορικός (rhētorikós, “concerning public speech”), from ῥήτωρ (rhḗtōr, “public speaker”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /retoˈrika/
* Rhymes: -ka, -a
* Hyphenation: ré‧to‧ri‧ka

### Noun

rétorika (plural retorika-retorika)
* rhetoric
** the art of using language, especially public speaking, as a means to persuade
** meaningless language with an exaggerated style intended to impress

#### Alternative forms

* rétorik (Johor-Riau)

#### Related terms

* retorik
* retoris

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “retorika” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /retǒrika/
* Hyphenation: re‧to‧ri‧ka

### Noun

retòrika f (Cyrillic spelling рето̀рика)
* (uncountable) rhetoric

#### Declension
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish retórica.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾeˌtoɾiˈka/ [ɾɛˌt̪oː.ɾɪˈxa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: re‧to‧ri‧ka

### Noun

retóriká (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜆᜓᜇᜒᜃ)
* rhetoric
    Synonym: sayusay

#### Related terms

* retoriko
* retorikal