OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# verbous
## English
### Adjective

verbous (comparative more verbous, superlative most verbous)
* Obsolete form of verbose (“wordy, long-winded”).
# penerbang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ terbang, calque of Dutch vliegenier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pənərˈbaŋ/
* Rhymes: -baŋ, -aŋ, -ŋ
* Hyphenation: pê‧nêr‧bang

### Noun

pênêrbang (plural penerbang-penerbang)
* (aviation) aviator, pilot: A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft
    Synonyms: aviator, juru terbang, penerbang, pilot
    Synonym: juruterbang (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “penerbang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# fofofauna
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From fofo (“cute”) +‎ fauna.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌfo.foˈfaw.nɐ/ [ˌfo.foˈfaʊ̯.nɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌfo.foˈfaw.nɐ/ [ˌfo.foˈfaʊ̯.nɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌfo.foˈfaw.na/ [ˌfo.foˈfaʊ̯.na]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌfo.fuˈfaw.nɐ/
* Rhymes: -awnɐ
* Hyphenation: fo‧fo‧fau‧na

### Noun

fofofauna f (usually uncountable, plural fofofaunas)
* (Brazil, chiefly university slang) charismatic megafauna (literally, “cute fauna”, referring to the common perception of them as endearing)
    Synonym: megafauna carismática
** 2019 December 17, Alan Deivid Pereira, Diego Azevedo Zoccal Garcia, Mário Luis Orsi, “A ‘fofofauna’ esconde perigos: mamíferos invasores no Brasil [‘Cutefauna’ hides dangers: invasive mammals in Brazil]”, in Revista Bioika‎, 4 edition, →ISSN:
** 2023 May 7, Gabriel Pires, “Fofofauna: entenda o que é o fenômeno que privilegia animais considerados ‘fofinhos’ e ‘carismáticos’ [Cutefauna: the phenomenon that prioritizes animals seen as ‘charismatic cuties’]”, in O Liberal‎, Belém: Delta Publicidade:O analista ambiental do Ibama, Roberto Cabral, explica que “fofofauna” é um tipo de apelido — até utilizado em um tom mais cômico — para o termo técnico “megafauna carismática”: aqueles animais que despertam maior afeto entre as pessoas. Seja por serem mais dóceis ou até mesmo graciosos na aparência. O especialista comenta que a palavra “fofofauna” surgiu em reuniões de biólogos e estudiosos.Ibama's environmental analyst, Roberto Cabral, explains that “cutefauna” is a moniker — used even in a more comical tone — for the technical term “charismatic megafauna”: those animals that arouse greater affection among people, whether from being more docile, or even gracious in appearance. The expert commented that the word “cutefauna” was first used at meetings of biologists and other scholars.
# pengacakan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed acak +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəŋ.ˈat͡ʃak.an/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pêng‧acak‧an

### Noun

pêngacakan (plural pengacakan-pengacakan)
* randomization

#### Synonyms

* perambangan (Standard Malay)
* randomisasi

### Further reading

* “pengacakan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengacau
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ kacau, inherited from Malay pengacau (“agitator, troublemaker; mixer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈŋat͡ʃau̯/
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃau̯, -au̯, -u
* Hyphenation: pê‧nga‧cau

### Noun

pêngacau (plural pengacau-pengacau)
* agitator, troublemaker

### Further reading

* “pengacau” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengadilan agama
## Indonesian
### Noun

pengadilan agama (plural pengadilan-pengadilan agama)
* religious court

### Further reading

* “pengadilan agama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengadilan tinggi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) +‎ tinggi (“high”), calque from Japanese 高等法院(こうとうほういん) (kōtōhōin, literally “higher + court”), term used in East Asia. Continuation of Dutch raad van justisie, Japanese 高等法院(こうとうほういん) (kōtōhōin, “appellate court”, literally “higher + court”), and Dutch appelraad (“appellate court”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəŋaˈdɪlan ˈtɪŋɡi]

### Noun

pengadilan tinggi (uncountable)
* (law) provincial court

#### Compounds

* pengadilan tinggi agama
* pengadilan tinggi tata usaha negara

### Further reading

* “pengadilan tinggi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengangguran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed anggur +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəŋaŋˈɡʊran]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pêng‧ang‧gur‧an

### Noun

pêngangguran (plural pengangguran-pengangguran)
* unemployment
* (colloquial) synonym of penganggur

#### Derived terms

* pengangguran friksional
* pengangguran terbuka
* pengangguran tidak kentara

### Further reading

* “pengangguran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penganjur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ anjur, Inherited from Malay penganjur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəŋˈand͡ʒʊr/
* Rhymes: -d͡ʒʊr, -ʊr, -r
* Hyphenation: pêng‧an‧jur

### Noun

pênganjur (plural penganjur-penganjur)
* pioneer
    Synonyms: pelopor, pembuka, perintis, pionir
* promoter
    Synonym: promotor

### Further reading

* “penganjur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

penganjur (Jawi spelling ڤڠنجور, plural penganjur-penganjur, informal 1st possessive penganjurku, 2nd possessive penganjurmu, 3rd possessive penganjurnya)
* organizer
* developer

### Further reading

* “penganjur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pengantin
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈŋant̪ɪn]
* Hyphenation: pê‧ngan‧tin

### Etymology 1

From Malay pengantin, from Classical Malay penganten, pengantin, from Javanese ꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ (pangantèn, “bride, groom”), from Old Javanese paṅantyan (“waiting place”) (compare apaṅantenan (“to be bride and bridegroom”)), anti (“to wait”). Doublet of penghentian.

#### Noun

pengantin (uncountable)
* bride (female), groom (male)
    Synonyms: manten, mempelai

##### Derived terms

* berpengantin
* kepengantinan

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

#### Noun

pengantin (uncountable)
* night jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis)
    Synonym: srigading

### Further reading

* “pengantin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penge-
## Indonesian
### Prefix

pêngê-
* Alternative form of peng-, used when the word has one syllable
# エカシ
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* エカㇲ

### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *Ekasi (*Ekagi/*Ekahi ?) LLH (“old man”, “grandfather”).

### Noun

エカシ • (ekasi)
* (Hokkaido)(Sakhalin) grandfather
* (Hokkaido) old man
* (Sakhalin) ancestor

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# pengembang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ kembang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəŋəmˈbaŋ/
* Rhymes: -baŋ, -aŋ, -ŋ
* Hyphenation: pê‧ngêm‧bang

### Noun

pêngêmbang (plural pengembang-pengembang)
* developer:
** a person or entity engaged in the creation or improvement of certain classes of products
** (business) a real estate developer; a person or company who prepares a parcel of land for sale, or creates structures on that land
    Synonym: dévêlopêr
    Synonym: pemaju (Standard Malay)
* (cooking) leavener: any agent that promotes leavening

#### Derived terms

* pengembang agama
* pengembang perumahan

### Further reading

* “pengembang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penggawa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay penggawa, from Classical Malay penggawa, from Sanskrit पुङ्गव (puṅgava, “hero; chief”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəŋˈɡawa]
* Hyphenation: pêng‧ga‧wa

### Noun

penggawa (plural)
* (obsolete, military) sergeant
    Synonyms: kepala pasukan, hulubalang
* (obsolete) village chief
    Synonym: kepala desa

#### Alternative forms

* punggawa

#### Compounds

* penggawa marga

### Further reading

* “penggawa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Classical Malay penggawa, from Sanskrit पुङ्गव (puṅgava).

### Noun

penggawa (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢاوا, plural penggawa-penggawa, informal 1st possessive penggawaku, 2nd possessive penggawamu, 3rd possessive penggawanya)
* head (of a district)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: penggawa

### Further reading

* “penggawa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# penghakiman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed hakim +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəŋhaˈkɪman/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pêng‧ha‧kim‧an

### Noun

pênghakiman (plural penghakiman-penghakiman)
* judgment: the act of judging

### Further reading

* “penghakiman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penghambatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed hambat +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəŋhamˈbatan/ [pəŋ.hamˈba.t̪an]
* Rhymes: -atan
* Syllabification: peng‧ham‧ba‧tan

### Noun

penghambatan (plural penghambatan-penghambatan)
* (biochemistry, rare) inhibition: the process of stopping or retarding a reaction
    Synonyms: hambatan, inhibisi

#### Synonyms

* hambatan
* inhibisi
* kesekatlakuan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* penghambatan bersaing
* penghambatan kontak
* penghambatan tak-kompetitif
* uji penghambatan

### Further reading

* “penghambatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penghidupan kembali
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of penghidupan (“livelihood”) +‎ kembali (“again, once more”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəŋ.hiˌdu.pan kəmˈba.li/, [pəŋ.hiˌdu.pan kəmˈba.li]

### Noun

penghidupan kembali (plural penghidupan-penghidupan kembali)
* (biology, ecology) de-extinction: the process of returning an extinct species back into the world

### Further reading

* “penghidupan kembali” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengodean
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed kode +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ŋo.ˈdə.an/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pê‧ngo‧de‧an

### Noun

pêngodean (plural pengodean-pengodean)
* coding

#### Alternative forms

* pengkodean
* ڤڠکودن (pengekodan) (Johor-Riau)

#### Derived terms

* pengodean batang
* pengodean deteksi galat
* pengodean koreksi galat
* pengodean program

### Further reading

* “pengodean” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penguat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ kuat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈŋuat/
* Rhymes: -at, -t
* Hyphenation: pê‧ngu‧at

### Noun

pênguat (plural penguat-penguat)
* amplifier:
** (electronics) an appliance or circuit that increases the strength of a weak electrical signal without changing the other characteristics of the signal
** (music) a portable encasement that houses a large speaker, used to amplify voices and musical instruments at live performances

#### Derived terms

* penguat rasa

### Further reading

* “penguat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengumuman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed umum +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəŋuˈmʊman/
* Hyphenation: pêng‧u‧mum‧an
* Rhymes: -an, -n

### Noun

pêngumuman (plural pengumuman-pengumuman)
* announcement
** an act of announcing, or giving notice
** the content which is announced

#### Synonyms

* pemberitahuan
* pemakluman

### Further reading

* “pengumuman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# エムㇱ
## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *Emus LL (“sword”).

### Noun

エムㇱ • (emus)
* (A real sword as a) sword (katana)
* (A real sword as a) long sword (tachi)

#### Derived terms

* エムㇱコㇿクㇽ (police)

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
# pengurusan
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ŋu.ˈru.san/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pê‧ngu‧rus‧an

### Etymology 1

kurus +‎ peng- -an.

#### Noun

pêngurusan (uncountable)
* slimming: the process of making or becoming slimmer

### Etymology 2

urus +‎ peng- -an.

#### Noun

pêngurusan (uncountable)
* management, administration: the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals
    Synonyms: administrasi, pemerintahan, penadbiran, pengelolaan, tata kelola, tata laksana, tata usaha
* arrangement
* operation
* maintenance
    Synonym: pemeliharaan

##### Usage notes

The pengurusan is not used as a specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice. The word of pengelolaan and manajemen are used instead.

### Further reading

* “pengurusan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

urus +‎ peng- -an.

### Noun

pengurusan (Jawi spelling ڤڠوروسن, informal 1st possessive pengurusanku, 2nd possessive pengurusanmu, 3rd possessive pengurusannya)
* management

### References

* “pengurusan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# peningkatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed tingkat +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.nɪŋ.ˈkat.an/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pê‧ning‧kat‧an

### Noun

pêningkatan (plural peningkatan-peningkatan)
* improvement
    Synonym: perbaikan

### Further reading

* “peningkatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Pentakosta
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Portuguese Pentecoste, from Latin Pentēcostē, from Ancient Greek πεντηκοστή (pentēkostḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɛnt̪aˈkɔst̪a]
* Hyphenation: Pèn‧ta‧kos‧ta

### Noun

Pentakosta (uncountable)
* (Christianity) Pentecost

### Further reading

* “Pentakosta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# korek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkorɛk]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ko, -rek

### Noun

korek m inan
* cork (bark)

#### Derived terms

* korkový

### Further reading

* “korek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “korek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “korek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Malay korek.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkorɛk̚]
* Hyphenation: ko‧rek
* Rhymes: -orɛk

#### Noun

korèk (plural korek-korek)
* gouge, chisel: an incising tool
    Synonym: cungkil
* drill
    Synonym: gerek
* ellipsis of korek api (“match (device to make fire)”).

##### Derived terms

* korekan
* mengorek
* mengorek-ngorek
* pengorek
* pengorekan
* korek api
* korek kuping

### Etymology 2

From Dutch correct, from Middle French correct, from Latin corrēctus.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkorɛk̚]
* Hyphenation: ko‧rèk
* Rhymes: -rɛk, -ɛk, -k

#### Adjective

korèk
* (uncommon) correct
    Synonym: betul

##### Related terms

* koreksi
* korektif
* korektor

### Further reading

* “korek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /koreʔ/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /korɪʔ/
* Rhymes: -oreʔ, -reʔ, -eʔ

### Verb

korek (used in the form mengorek)
* to dig

#### Synonyms

* gali

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: korèk

### Further reading

* “korek” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kork, from Spanish corcho, from Latin cortex.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔ.rɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrɛk
* Syllabification: ko‧rek

### Noun

korek m inan
* (botany) cork
* cork, stopper
    Synonym: zatyczka
* traffic jam
    Synonyms: zator drogowy, zator uliczny
* (electrical engineering) fuse (a device to prevent excessive overcurrent from overload or short circuit in an electrical circuit)
    Synonyms: bezpiecznik, stopka

#### Derived terms

* korkociąg
* korkować
* korkowiec
* korkowy

### Further reading

* korek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* korek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# korelasi negatif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of korelasi +‎ negatif.

### Noun

korelasi negatif (plural korelasi-korelasi negatif)
* (statistics) negative correlation: a mathematical relationship between two variables that move in opposite directions

### Further reading

* “korelasi negatif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# korelasi parsial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of korelasi +‎ parsial.

### Noun

korelasi parsial (plural korelasi-korelasi parsial)
* (statistics) partial correlation: a statistical measure that describes the linear relationship between two variables while controlling for other variables

### Further reading

* “korelasi parsial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# korporal
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from English corporal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koɾpoˈɾal/ [koɾ.poˈɾal̪]
* Hyphenation: kor‧po‧ral

### Noun

korporál (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜍ᜔ᜉᜓᜍᜎ᜔)
* (military) corporal
    Synonym: kabo

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese corporal, from Latin corporālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /korˈpo.ral/, [korˈpo.ral]
* Rhymes: -ral, -al, -l
* Hyphenation: kor‧po‧ral

### Noun

korporal (plural korporal-korporal)
* (Catholicism) corporal, communion cloth: the white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Italian caporale, via French caporal.

### Noun

korporal m (definite singular korporalen, indefinite plural korporaler, definite plural korporalene)
* a corporal (military rank)

### References

* “korporal” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Italian caporale, via French caporal.

### Noun

korporal m (definite singular korporalen, indefinite plural korporalar, definite plural korporalane)
* a corporal (military rank)

### References

* “korporal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish corporal, from Latin corporālis. Doublet of kulpuralis.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /koɾpoˈɾal/ [koɾ.poˈɾal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: kor‧po‧ral

### Noun

korporál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜎ᜔)
* (military) corporal
    Synonym: kabo
* (Christianity, ecclesiastical) corporal (linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed)
    Synonym: kulpuralis

### References

* “korporal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# koskap
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch coschap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔskap̚]
* Hyphenation: kos‧kap

### Noun

koskap (uncountable)
* (medicine, colloquial) (part of) clinical clerkship, clinical rotation: period of medical education in which students – medical, nursing, dental, or otherwise – practice medicine under the supervision of a health practitioner
    Synonyms: kepaniteraan, koasistensi, stase
# kotak hitam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kotak +‎ hitam, calque of English black box.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkotak ˈhitam/

### Noun

kotak hitam (plural kotak-kotak hitam)
* black box

#### Synonyms

* peti hitam (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “kotak hitam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kotak suara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kotak (“box”) +‎ suara (“sound, voice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkotak̚ ˈsua̯ra/

### Noun

kotak suara (plural kotak-kotak suara)
* (politics) ballot box
* (anatomy, rare) larynx, voice box
    Synonym: laring

### Further reading

* “kotak suara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# séc.
## Portuguese
### Noun

séc. f (plural sécs.)
* Abbreviation of century (“century”).
    A Revolução Francesa, que ocorreu no final do séc. XVIII (dezoito), marcou do início da Idade Contemporânea.The French Revolution, which took place in the late 18th century, marked the beginning of the Contemporary Age.

#### Further reading

* “séc.”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# petik mangga
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From petik (“pluck”) +‎ mangga (“mango”).

### Noun

petik mangga
* (euphemistic) a hand job, especially one provided by the masseuse to the client at or towards the end of a massage; happy ending