# 鬘

| 鬘 | U+9B18, &#39704; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B18 |
| ← 鬗 [U+9B17] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鬙 → [U+9B19] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鬘 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+11, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹日田水 (SHAWE), four-corner 7240$_7$, composition ⿱髟曼)
* beautiful hair

#### Derived characters

* 𬟦

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1456, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45568
* Dae Jaweon: page 1987, character 36
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4534, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9B18

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 獌 | *mroːn, *moːns, *mons |
| 鬘 | *mroːn |
| 謾 | *mroːn, *mroːns, *mon, *moːn, *moːns |
| 慢 | *mroːns |
| 嫚 | *mroːns |
| 縵 | *mroːns, *moːns |
| 曼 | *moːn, *mons |
| 饅 | *moːn |
| 蔓 | *moːn, *mons |
| 鰻 | *moːn, *mons |
| 墁 | *moːn, *moːns |
| 鏝 | *moːn, *moːns |
| 槾 | *moːn |
| 漫 | *moːns |
| 幔 | *moːns |
| 蟃 | *mons |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mán (man$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mán
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mán
*** Wade–Giles: man$^2$
*** Yale: mán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: man
*** Palladius: мань (manʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /män³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maan$^4$
*** Yale: màahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: man$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: maen
Rime :
| Character | 鬘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (69) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 莫還切 |
| Baxter | maen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mˠan/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mᵚan/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /maɨn/ |
| Li Rong | /man/ |
| Wang Li | /man/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /man/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | maan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mroːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鬘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8733 |
| Phonetic component | 曼 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蠻 |
| Old Chinese | /*mroːn/ |

### Definitions

鬘
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 華鬘 / 华鬘

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* wig, hairpiece

#### Readings

* Go-on: めん (men)
* Kan-on: ばん (ban)
* Kan’yō-on: まん (man)
* Kun: かつら (katsura, 鬘)、かずら (kazura, 鬘)

#### Compounds

* 華鬘(けまん) (keman)
* 勝鬘(しょうまん) (Shōman)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 鬘
* かつら Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かつら [kàtsúrá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠t͡sɨɾa̠]

#### Noun

鬘(かつら) • (katsura)
* wig, hairpiece

##### Synonyms

* 仮髪(かはつ) (kahatsu)

##### Derived terms

* 鬘桶(かつらおけ) (katsuraoke)
* 鬘帯(かつらおび) (katsuraobi)
* 鬘師(かつらし) (katsurashi)
* 鬘下(かつらした) (katsurashita)
* 鬘物(かつらもの) (katsuramono)
* 白髪鬘(しらがかつら) (shiragakatsura)
* 立(た)て髪鬘(がみかつら) (tategamikatsura)
* 花鬘(はなかつら) (hanakatsura)
* ぼて鬘(かつら) (botekatsura)

##### See also

* 髢(かもじ) (kamoji)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 鬘
* かずら Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
The older form of 鬘(かつら) (katsura) above. Possibly a compound of 髪(かみ) (kami, “hair (upon the head)”) or 髪(か) (ka, “hair (upon the head)”) + 蔓(つら) (tsura, old form of 蔓(つる) (tsuru, “vine”)).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かずら [kàzúrá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠zɨɾa̠]

#### Noun

鬘(かずら) • (kazura)
* wig, hairpiece

##### Derived terms

* 葵鬘(あおいかずら) (aoikazura)
* 菖蒲(あやめ)の鬘(かずら) (ayame no kazura), 菖蒲(そうぶ)の鬘(かずら) (sōbu no kazura)
* 鬘扇(かずらおうぎ) (kazuraōgi)
* 鬘桶(かずらおけ) (kazuraoke)
* 鬘帯(かずらおび) (kazuraobi)
* 鬘(かずら)く (kazuraku)
* 鬘事(かずらごと) (kazuragoto)
* 鬘師(かずらし) (kazurashi)
* 鬘包(かずらづつ)み (kazurazutsumi)
* 鬘鉢巻(かずらはちまき) (kazurahachimaki)
* 鬘物(かずらもの) (kazuramono)
* 葛鬘(くずかずら) (kuzukazura)
* 五十日鬘(ごじゅうにちかずら) (gojūnichikazura)
* 玉鬘(たまかずら) (tamakazura)
* はね鬘(かずら) (hanekazura)
* 張(は)り子鬘(こかずら) (harikokazura)
* 日陰(ひかげ)の鬘(かずら) (hikage no kazura)
* 百日鬘(ひゃくにちかずら) (hyakunichikazura)
* 目鬘(めかずら) (mekazura)
* 諸鬘(もろかずら) (morokazura)
* 山鬘(やまかずら) (yamakazura)
* 木綿鬘(ゆうかずら) (yūkazura)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ “鬘”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months

## Korean
### Hanja

鬘 • (man) (hangeul 만, revised man, McCune–Reischauer man, Yale man)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.