OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# apanase
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch apanage, from Old French apaner, from Latin *appanare, adpanare (“to give bread”), from pānis (“bread”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apaˈnasə/
* Hyphenation: apanasê

### Noun

apanasê (plural apanase-apanase)
* (historical) apanage

#### Synonyms

* lungguh

### Further reading

* “apanase” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Verb

apanase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of apanar
# apem
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦲꦥꦼꦩ꧀ (apem, “appam”), from Tamil ஆப்பம் (āppam, “appam”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapəm]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: apêm

### Noun

apem (uncountable)
* (cooking) alternative spelling of apam (“appam”)
* (colloquial, vulgar) vulva

## Javanese
### Romanization

apem
* Romanization of ꦲꦥꦼꦩ꧀

## Latin
### Noun

apem
* accusative singular of apis

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* hapem (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)
* apen (Chełmno)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Low German open. Compare Kashubian ôpen and Slovincian open.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈa.pɛm/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈa.pɛm/

### Adjective

apem (not comparable, indeclinable)
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian) Synonym of otwarty

### Adverb

apem (not comparable)
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian) Synonym of otwarcie

### Further reading

* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “apem”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 303
* Antoni Waga (1860) “apem”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 749
# apintel
## Indonesian
### Noun

apintel (uncountable)
* short for aparatur intelijen (“intelligent officer”).
# aplikasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch applicatie, from Middle French application, from Latin applicātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apliˈkasi]
* Hyphenation: ap‧li‧ka‧si

### Noun

aplikasi (plural aplikasi-aplikasi)
* application,
** the act of applying as a means; the employment of means to accomplish an end; specific use
    Synonyms: penggunaan, penerapan
** a verbal or written request for assistance or employment or admission to a school, course or similar
    Synonyms: lamaran, permohonan, pendaftaran
** (computing) a computer program or the set of software that the end user perceives as a single entity as a tool for a well-defined purpose
    Synonym: program
** appliqué: a kind of needlework
* (art) applique, a decorative design made by cutting pieces of material and applying them to the surface of another for decoration
    Synonym: tampal hias (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* diaplikasikan
* mengaplikasikan
* pengaplikasi
* pengaplikasian
* aplikasi bisnis
* aplikasi kecerdasan buatan
* aplikasi kencan
* aplikasi kredit
* aplikasi misi kritis
* aplikasi olah pesan
* aplikasi pesan singkat
* aplikasi tangkap data
* aplikasi terkembang pengguna

#### Related terms

* aplikan
* aplikatif

#### Descendants

* → Malay: اڤليکاسي (aplikasi)

### Further reading

* “aplikasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* apl (abbreviation, computing)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Indonesian aplikasi, from Dutch applicatie, from Middle French application, from Latin applicātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a.pli.ka.si]
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: a‧pli‧ka‧si

### Noun

aplikasi (Jawi spelling اڤليکاسي, plural aplikasi-aplikasi, informal 1st possessive aplikasiku, 2nd possessive aplikasimu, 3rd possessive aplikasinya)
* An application:
** A practical use of something.
    Synonym: kegunaan
** (computing) A computer program or the set of software that the end user perceives as a single entity as a tool for a well-defined purpose.
    Synonym: program

#### Derived terms

* aplikasikan (“to apply, to put into use”)
* pengaplikasian (“the action of applying”)

### Further reading

* “aplikasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# getah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay getah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gətəq (“sap, gummy secretion”), *-təq (“sap, gummy secretion”). Semantic loan from Dutch sap for the sense of biological fluid, biological juice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəˈtah]
* Hyphenation: gê‧tah

### Noun

gêtah (plural getah-getah)
* sap: the juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition
* latex: the milky sap of several trees that coagulates on exposure to air; used to make rubber
    Synonym: lateks
* (biology) fluid, juice: a clear liquid believed to be a component of a humour or other bodily fluid (esp. plasma and lymph)
    Synonym: cecair (Malaysian)

#### Derived terms

* bergetah
* menggetah
* penggetahan
* pergetahan
* tergetah
* getah bening
* getah cerna
* getah keping
* getah lambung
* getah manggis
* getah padu
* getah pankreas
* getah pinus
* getah purwa
* getah susu
* getah terap
* getah upil

### Further reading

* “getah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gətəq (“sap, gummy secretion”), *-təq (“sap, gummy secretion”). Semantic loan from Dutch sap for the sense of biological fluid, biological juice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡətah/
* Rhymes: -ətah, -tah, -ah

### Noun

getah (Jawi spelling ݢته, plural getah-getah, informal 1st possessive getahku, 2nd possessive getahmu, 3rd possessive getahnya)
* latex, gum: the milky sap of several trees that coagulates on exposure to air.
    Potong buah sukun ni kena berhati-hati sikit, getahnya senang melekat kat tangan.Careful with cutting breadfruit, its sap sticks easily on the hands.
* (Riau) sap: the juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition.
    Synonyms: air, cecair
* (uncountable, countable, except Indonesia) rubber:
** pliable material derived from coagulated sap of introduced Hevea brasiliensis; a hydrocarbon polymer of isoprene.
    Synonym: karet
** Synthetic materials with the same properties as natural rubber.
    Synonym: lateks

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* tergetah [agentless action] (teR-)
* bergetah (“taut, rubbery (of skin)”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)

### References

* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ݢته gĕtah”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 100
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ݢته gĕtah”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 562
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “gĕtah”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 364-4

### Further reading

* “getah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# antan
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French antan, from Latin ante annum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.tɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: entend, entends

### Noun

antan m (plural antans)
* (archaic) last year
* yesteryear, the old days, yore
    Mes amours d’antan.My loves from long ago.

#### Usage notes

It is never used as a stand-alone noun anymore, but only preceded by the preposition de (d’antan), thus functioning as an adjectival phrase.

#### Derived terms

* hockey d’antan
* neiges d’antan
* se soucier de quelque chose comme des neiges d’antan

### Further reading

* “antan”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* tanna

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay antan, from Old Javanese hantĕn. Doublet of alu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈan.tan/, [ˈan.t̪an]
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: an‧tan

### Noun

antan (plural antan-antan)
* pestle

### Further reading

* “antan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Old Javanese hantĕn. Doublet of alu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈantan/ [ˈan.t̪an]
* Rhymes: -an

### Noun

antan (Jawi spelling انتن, plural antan-antan, informal 1st possessive antanku, 2nd possessive antanmu, 3rd possessive antannya)
* pestle

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: antan

### Further reading

* “antan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# अनाहत
## Hindi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit अनाहत (anāhata), from अन- (an-, “un-, not”) + आहत (āhata, “struck, wounded”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.nɑː.ɦət̪/, [ɐ.näː.ɦɐt̪]

### Adjective

अनाहत • (anāhat)
* unstruck, unbeaten
* pure, intact

### Noun

अनाहत • (anāhat) m
* (Hinduism) Anahata, Heart Chakra

### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अनाहत”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 33
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “अनाहत”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 200
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “अनाहत”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 84
# apokalips
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

apokalíps m
* apocalypse

#### Declension
### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “apokalips”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch apocalyps, from Latin apocalypsis, from Ancient Greek ἀποκάλυψις (apokálupsis, “revelation”), literally meaning "uncovering", from ἀπό (apó, “after”) and καλύπτω (kalúptō, “I cover”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apoˈka.lɪps]
* Hyphenation: apo‧ka‧lips

### Noun

apokalips (plural apokalips-apokalips)
* apocalypse,
** (Christianity) revelation
** (Christianity) the unveiling of events prophesied in the Revelation; the second coming and the end of life on Earth; global destruction

### Further reading

* “apokalips” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Slovene
### Noun

apokalips
* genitive dual/plural of apokalipsa
# antawacana
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese [Term?] (“dialog”), from Old Javanese antah +‎ wacana, from Sanskrit अंतः (aṃtaḥ) +‎ वचन (vacana). Reconstructed as antah +‎ wacana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [antawaˈt͡ʃana]
* Hyphenation: an‧ta‧wa‧ca‧na

### Noun

antawacana (uncountable)
* (art, wayang) dhalang's specific speaking style associated with each puppet
* (dialect, Java, drama) dialog
    Synonym: dialog

### Further reading

* “antawacana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# antidepresan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed depresi +‎ anti- +‎ -an, borrowed from English antidepressant.

### Noun

antidepresan (plural antidepresan-antidepresan)
* (pharmacology, psychiatry) antidepressant
    Synonyms: antidepresan, antimurung (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “antidepresan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# antil
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈantɪl/
* Hyphenation: an‧til

### Noun

antil (uncountable)
* (dialect) levee
    Synonym: tanggul

### Further reading

* “antil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ʔantil/ [ʔɑn̪ˈt̪il]
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: an‧til

### Noun

antil (Sulat Sūg spelling اَنْتِلْ)
* smelly pus from one's ear
# antimikroba
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed anti- +‎ mikroba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /antimiˈkroba/
* Hyphenation: an‧ti‧mi‧kro‧ba

### Noun

antimikroba (uncountable)
* antimicrobial: an agent that destroys microbes, inhibits their growth, or prevents or counteracts their pathogenic action

### Further reading

* “antimikroba” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# troef
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Trumpf, from Middle French triomphe, from Medieval Latin triumphus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /truf/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

troef f (plural troeven, diminutive troefje n)
* (card games) trump
* asset, advantage

#### Derived terms

* troeven

#### Descendants

* → Assamese: তুৰুপ (turup)
* → Bengali: তুরুপ (turup)
* → Malay: terup, daun terup
* → Indonesian: truf
# udvandre
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of ud (“out”) +‎ vandre (“walk”).

### Verb

udvandre (imperative udvandr, infinitive at udvandre, present tense udvandrer, past tense udvandrede, perfect tense udvandret)
* emigrate

### Conjugation

activepassive
present
udvandrer
udvandres
past
udvandrede
udvandredes
infinitive
udvandre
udvandres
imperative
udvandr
participle
present
udvandrende
past
udvandret (auxiliary verb være)
gerund
udvandren :

#### Synonyms

* emigrere

#### Antonyms

* indvandre
* immigrere

#### Derived terms

* udvandrer
* udvandring

### References

* “udvandre” in Den Danske Ordbog
# apokdim
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from North Muyu [Term?]

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ˈpɔʔ.dɪm/
* Rhymes: -dɪm, -ɪm, -m
* Hyphenation: a‧pok‧dim

### Noun

apokdim (plural apokdim-apokdim)
* a tool for smoking tobacco, made from reeds and a filter from sago shoots

### Further reading

* “apokdim” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ня̄нь
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Komi-Zyrian нянь (ńań), ultimately from Proto-Permic *ńań. Cognates include Central Mansi нянь (nânʹ), Northern Khanty њањ (njanj) and Eastern Khanty њањ (njanj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲaːnʲ]

### Noun

ня̄нь (nâ̄nʹ) (Sosva, Upper Lozva)
* bread

#### Declension

Sosva:
Upper Lozva:

### References

* Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “ня̄нь”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
* T. P. Bakhtiarova, S. S. Dinislamova (2016) Мансийско-русский словарь (верхне-лозьвинский диалект) [Mansi-Russian dictionary (Upper Lozva dialect)]‎, Khanty-Mansiysk: ФОРМАТ, →ISBN, page 74
* Elena Skribnik, editor (2016), “ня̄нь”, in Ob-Ugric Database: analysed text corpora and dictionaries for less described Ob-Ugric dialects‎, University of Munich
# άλλωστε
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek ἄλλως τε (állōs te).

### Adverb

άλλωστε • (álloste)
* besides
# dėdė
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰos. Cognate with Latvian dȩ̀ds (“old man”), Proto-Slavic *dě̀dъ (“grandfather”), Ancient Greek τήθη (tḗthē, “grandmother”). Probably originally an onomatopoeia of babies' speech.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

dė̃dė m (plural dė̃dės) stress pattern 2
* uncle

#### Declension
### See also

* tetà (“aunt”)

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “dėdė”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 118
* ↑ “dėdė”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
# Τηθύς
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Possibly connected with τήθη (tḗthē, “grandmother”), as she is referred to in Homer on two occasions as “mother of the gods”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛː.tʰy̌ːs/ → /tiˈθys/ → /tiˈθis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tɛː.tʰy̌ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /te̝ˈtʰys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /tiˈθys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /tiˈθys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /tiˈθis/

### Proper noun

Τηθῡ́ς • (Tēthū́s) f (genitive Τηθῠ́ος); third declension
* Tethys (a Titan)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Τηθύς (Tithýs)
* Latin: Tēthȳs

### References

* “Τηθύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Τηθύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “Τηθύς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,027
# gộc
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Doublet of gốc.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣəwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣəwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣəwk͡p̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

gộc • (梮, 㭲, 谷)
* stock (trunk or woody stem of a tree, esp. a bamboo)

### Adjective

gộc
* stocky; big; huge
* (colloquial) prestigious; senior; experienced
    Hắn là tay gộc trong chính trườngHe is an experienced player in the political arena.

#### See also

* cá gộc
* gậy gộc
# apoteker
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apoteːkər/, [ab̥oˈtˢeːˀɡ̊ɐ]

### Etymology 1

From apotek (“apothecary, pharmacy”) +‎ -er.

#### Noun

apoteker c (singular definite apotekeren, plural indefinite apotekere)
* apothecary, pharmacist

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

See apotek (“apothecary, pharmacy”).

#### Noun

apoteker n
* indefinite plural of apotek

### Further reading

* apoteker on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch apotheker, from Middle Dutch [Term?], from Middle French [Term?] (French apothicaire), from Late Latin apothecarius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apoˈtekər]
* Hyphenation: apo‧té‧kêr

### Noun

apoteker (plural)
* pharmacist: a professional who dispenses prescription drugs in a hospital or retail pharmacy
    Synonym: farmasis

#### Related terms

* apotek

### Further reading

* “apoteker” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑputeːkər/

#### Noun

apoteker m (definite singular apotekeren, indefinite plural apotekere, definite plural apotekerne)
* a pharmacist

#### See also

apotekar (Nynorsk)

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* apotek

#### Noun

apoteker n
* indefinite plural of apotek
# celengan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed celeng (“wild boar, pig”) +‎ -an (“similar to”), from Javanese ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦔꦤ꧀ (cèlèngan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɛˈlɛŋan]
* Hyphenation: ce‧leng‧an
* Rhymes: -ŋan

### Noun

cèlèngan (plural celengan-celengan)
* piggy bank: A small container, sometimes in the form of a pig, to store small saved coins in. Often the "bank" must be broken open to retrieve the contents
* (in extension) saving: something (usually money) that is saved, particularly money that has been set aside for the future
    Synonyms: tabungan, kumbara

#### Derived terms

* mencelengi

### Further reading

* “celengan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

celengan
* Alternative spelling of cèlèngan Romanization of ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦔꦤ꧀
# cemara angin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From cemara (“casuarina”) +‎ angin (“wind”).

### Noun

cemara angin
* Casuarina junghuhniana
# cemara udang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From cemara (“casuarina”) +‎ udang (“shrimp, prawn”).

### Noun

cemara udang
* Casuarina equisetifolia
# cemerlang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay cemerlang, equivalent to cerlang +‎ -em-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃəmərˈlaŋ]
* Hyphenation: ce‧mer‧lang

### Adjective

cêmêrlang
* sparkling, shining
    Synonym: berkilauan
* (figurative) smart
    Synonym: cerdas
* (figurative) beautiful
    Synonyms: elok, indah
* (figurative) excellent
    Synonym: bagus

#### Derived terms

* kecemerlangan
* mencemerlangkan
* secemerlang

### Further reading

* “cemerlang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Combination of cerlang +‎ -em-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃəmərlaŋ/
* Rhymes: -əmərlaŋ, -mərlaŋ, -ərlaŋ, -laŋ, -aŋ

### Adjective

cemerlang (Jawi spelling چمرلڠ)
* smart; excellent
    Synonyms: hebat, pandai
    Pelajar cemerlangExcellent student

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* kecemerlangan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* mencemerlangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: cemerlang

### Further reading

* “cemerlang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# cepu
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃəˈpu]
* Hyphenation: cê‧pu

### Etymology 1

From Malay cepu, from Tamil செப்பு (ceppu).

#### Noun

cepu (uncountable)
* small box

##### Alternative forms

* cepuk
* cupu

### Etymology 2

Probably from Baba Malay chepuak (“belong to particular group”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

cepu (uncountable)
* police informant
* (slang) snitch

### Further reading

* “cepu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latvian
### Verb

cepu
* first-person singular present/past indicative of cept

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil செப்பு (ceppu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃəpu/
* Rhymes: -əpu, -pu, -u

### Noun

cepu (Jawi spelling چڤو, plural cepu-cepu, informal 1st possessive cepuku, 2nd possessive cepumu, 3rd possessive cepunya)
* a round-lidded vessel made out of silver or wood etc. to store betel, tobacco, gambier etc.

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: cepu
* → Old Javanese: cupu
** > Javanese: ꦕꦸꦥꦸ (cupu) (inherited)
*** → Indonesian: cupu
* → Gayo: cerpu

#### Further reading

* “cepu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɛ.pu/
* Rhymes: -ɛpu
* Syllabification: ce‧pu

### Noun

cepu m inan
* genitive singular of cep

## Slovak
### Noun

cepu
* dative singular of cep