# ganti
## Breton
### Pronoun

ganti
* third-person singular feminine of gant

## Garo
### Etymology

Possibly related to Bengali ঘণ্টা (ghonṭa)

### Noun

ganti
* bell

## Ido
### Noun

ganti
* plural of ganto

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay ganti.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈɡanti/ [ˈɡan.t̪i]
* Rhymes: -anti
* Syllabification: gan‧ti

### Noun

ganti (plural ganti-ganti)
* deputy, vice
    Synonym: wakil
* replacement, substitute
    Synonym: pengganti
* compensation, indemnification
    Synonym: pampasan

### Verb

ganti (intransitive active berganti, transitive active mengganti, passive diganti)
* (transitive) to replace, to substitute
* to change:
** (intransitive) to become something different
** (transitive) to make something into something else
** (transitive) to replace
** (intransitive) to replace one's clothing
** (transitive) to replace the clothing of (the one wearing it)
* (transitive) to compensate

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

#### Derived terms

* berganti
* berganti-ganti
* bergantian
* diganti
* diganti-ganti
* digantikan
* mengganti
* mengganti-ganti
* menggantikan
* pengganti
* penggantian
* pergantian
* terganti
* tergantikan
* ganti lapik
* ganti rugi
* ganti semangat
* ganti tikar

### Further reading

* “ganti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

ganti
* Romanization of ꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -i

### Verb

ganti
* to replace
* to change

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: ganti (inherited)
* → Tausug: ganti'

### Further reading

* “ganti” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ganti, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ganti (“to replace, return in kind”). Cognate with Malay ganti (“to replace, change”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡanˈti/ [ɡɐn̪ˈt̪i]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: gan‧ti

### Noun

gantí (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* revenge; retaliation; reprisal
    Synonyms: pagganti, higanti, paghihiganti
* answer; response
    Synonyms: sagot, kasagutan, tugon, katugunan
* compensation; reward
    Synonym: gantimpala

#### Derived terms

* gantihan
* gantihang-salakay
* gantihin
* gantimpagal
* gantimpala
* gantimpalaan
* ganting-dusa
* ganting-loob
* ganting-parusa
* ganting-salakay
* ganting-suntok
* gumanti
* higanti
* higantihan
* ipaghiganti
* lintik lang ang walang ganti
* magagantimpalaan
* magantihan
* maggantihan
* maghiganti
* magkagantimpala
* makaganti
* mapaghiganti
* paggagantihan
* pagganti
* paghigantihan
* paghihiganti
* palaganti
* pangganti
* panggantimpala
* tagapaghiganti

#### See also

* taluganti

### Further reading

* “ganti”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ganti”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* gitna, tinag, ingat, antig, tangi, ating, tinga