OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# parastākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

parastākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of parastāks, the comparative degree of parasts
# racionālākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

racionālākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of racionālāks, the comparative degree of racionāls
# Echeverri
## English
### Proper noun

Echeverri (plural Echeverris)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Echeverri is the 19275th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1406 individuals. Echeverri is most common among Hispanic/Latino (91.04%) individuals.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Basque Etxeberria.

### Proper noun

Echeverri m or f by sense
* a surname
# raksturīgākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

raksturīgākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of raksturīgāks, the comparative degree of raksturīgs
# rasmīgākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

rasmīgākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of rasmīgāks, the comparative degree of rasmīgs
# rudmatainākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

rudmatainākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of rudmataināks, the comparative degree of rudmatains
# runājošākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

runājošākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of runājošāks, the comparative degree of runājošs
# rupākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

rupākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of rupāks, the comparative degree of rups
# reliģiskākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

reliģiskākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of reliģiskāks, the comparative degree of reliģisks
# rūpīgākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

rūpīgākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of rūpīgāks, the comparative degree of rūpīgs
# sapņainākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

sapņainākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of sapņaināks, the comparative degree of sapņains
# sarkanbrūnākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

sarkanbrūnākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of sarkanbrūnāks, the comparative degree of sarkanbrūns
# sausākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

sausākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of sausāks, the comparative degree of sauss
# sātaniskākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

sātaniskākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of sātaniskāks, the comparative degree of sātanisks
# seksīgākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

seksīgākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of seksīgāks, the comparative degree of seksīgs
# skaidrākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

skaidrākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of skaidrāks, the comparative degree of skaidrs
# sīkākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

sīkākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of sīkāks, the comparative degree of sīks
# slapjākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

slapjākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of slapjāks, the comparative degree of slapjš
# slepkavīgākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

slepkavīgākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of slepkavīgāks, the comparative degree of slepkavīgs
# slidenākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

slidenākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of slidenāks, the comparative degree of slidens
# slimīgākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

slimīgākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of slimīgāks, the comparative degree of slimīgs
# smaidīgākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

smaidīgākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of smaidīgāks, the comparative degree of smaidīgs
# somiskākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

somiskākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of somiskāks, the comparative degree of somisks
# spalgākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

spalgākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of spalgāks, the comparative degree of spalgs
# slovēniskākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

slovēniskākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of slovēniskāks, the comparative degree of slovēnisks
# spožākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

spožākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of spožāks, the comparative degree of spožs
# svešākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

svešākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of svešāks, the comparative degree of svešs
# svabadākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

svabadākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of svabadāks, the comparative degree of svabads
# tipiskākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

tipiskākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of tipiskāks, the comparative degree of tipisks
# talantīgākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

talantīgākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of talantīgāks, the comparative degree of talantīgs
# uzbekiskākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

uzbekiskākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of uzbekiskāks, the comparative degree of uzbekisks
# ūsainākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

ūsainākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of ūsaināks, the comparative degree of ūsains
# roda gila
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of roda (“wheel”) +‎ gila (“unusual”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈroda ˈɡila]

### Noun

roda gila (uncountable)
* (engineering) flywheel
    Synonyms: roda gaya, roda penerus

#### Synonyms

* roda tenaga (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “roda gila” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ambaks
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Manggarai [Term?], probably from Dutch ambacht.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈambaks/
* Hyphenation: am‧baks

### Noun

ambaks (plural ambaks-ambaks)
* construction laborer

### Further reading

* “ambaks” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# srikandi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦱꦿꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (Srikandi), from Sanskrit शिकण्ढी (śikaṇḍhī), a character within the Mahabharata.

### Noun

srikandi
* (informal) a brave, heroic, strong, powerful woman
* (informal, by extension) a female athlete, especially those who compete in archery

### Further reading

* “srikandi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# genal
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʒɛ.nəl/, [ˈdʒɛnɫ̩]

### Etymology

From Latin gena (“cheek”) + -al.

### Adjective

genal (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Of or relating to the cheeks

#### Synonyms

* buccal

#### Derived terms

* intergenal
* postgenal
* subgenal

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* -angle, Angel, Angle, Elgan, Galen, Lange, Legan, Nagle, agnel, angel, angle, glean, lenga

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒeˈnaw/ [ʒeˈnaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɨˈnal/ [ʒɨˈnaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɨˈnal/ [ʒɨˈnaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʒɨˈna.li/
* Rhymes: -al, -aw
* Hyphenation: ge‧nal

### Adjective

genal m or f (plural genais, not comparable)
* (anatomy) genal (of or relating to the cheeks)
    Synonym: facial
# frosted
## English
### Etymology

From frost +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

frosted (comparative more frosted, superlative most frosted)
* Covered in frost; frosty.
    Eiswein is made from frosted grapes.
* Translucent, appearing to be covered in frost.
    She installed frosted windows, since there was a clear view of her bathroom from her neighbor's bedroom.
** 1952 February, H. C. Casserley, “Permanent Wayfarings”, in Railway Magazine, page 77:The point of interest about this particular specimen was that it must have remained intact for at least a quarter of a century, as it had embossed in the frosted glass the initials of the old Great North of Scotland Railway in the form of a scroll, the sort of relic of pre-grouping days that can still be found here and there if one is observant.
** 1960, John Updike, 'Rabbit, Run', pages 65–66:The vestibule has a row of brass mailboxes and a varnished umbrella rack and a rubber mat on the marble floor and two doors, one to the right with frosted glass and another in front of them of wire-reinforced glass through which he sees rubber-treaded stairs.
* Damaged by frost.
    Coordinate term: frostbitten
    Frosted fruit will be unsalable.
* (slang) Extremely intoxicated.
    I was so frosted after drinking that 12-pack.

#### Synonyms

* (covered in frost): frosty, frostbound, rimed
* (appearing to be covered in frost):
* (damaged by frost): frostbitten
* (extremely intoxicated): See Thesaurus:drunk

#### Derived terms

* frosted heart
* frosted liver
* frosted ribbon loaf
* frosted ribbon sandwich
* frosted tips
* hoarfrosted
* nonfrosted
* unfrosted

#### See also

* cold-sensitive

### Noun

frosted (plural frosteds)
* A kind of milkshake made with ice cream.
** 1947, Geoffrey Hellman, How to Disappear for an Hour, page 266:Except for those times when I am drugging myself with movies, vanilla frosteds, the latest novel, or cremes de nepenthe, it is difficult for me to avoid the bothersome thought […]
** 1957, Dorothy Erskine, Patrick Dennis, The Pink Hotel, page 49:They had continued to laugh at the milk bar, tasting in the chocolate frosteds the unlikely flavor of Mr. Mather's turpitude.
** 1970, CSA Super Markets, volume 46, page 106:Opening with standard flavors and moving quickly to grape, raspberry, blueberry, cinnamon, apple and the frosteds, the variety is putting many chains in a one-out-for-every-one-in frame of mind.

### Verb

frosted
* simple past and past participle of frost

### Anagrams

* defrost
# triolet
## English
### Etymology

From French triolet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtriːə(ʊ)lɛt/, /ˈtrʌɪəlɛt/

### Noun

triolet (plural triolets)
* (poetry) An eight-line poem whose rhyme scheme is ABaAabAB and whose lines are in iambic tetrameter.
    Coordinate term: sestina
** 2005, Connie Homan Weaver, Poetry a la Carte, Prufrock Press Inc., →ISBN, page 110:The triolet, like the sestina and several other forms of French-derived poetry, is a form of rhyming poetry that has lines that repeat.

#### Derived terms

* biolet
* trioletic

#### Translations
### Further reading

* triolet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “triolet”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* tortile

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrɪjolɛt]

### Noun

triolet m inan
* (poetry) triolet

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “triolet”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “triolet”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “triolet”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French triolet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌtri.(j)oːˈlɛt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tri‧o‧let

### Noun

triolet m or f or n (plural trioletten, diminutive trioletje n)
* (poetry) triolet

### References

* “triolet” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

## French
### Etymology

From tri- +‎ -ole +‎ -et.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁi.jɔ.lɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: triolets

### Noun

triolet m (plural triolets)
* (poetry) triplet, triolet
* (music) triplet

### Further reading

* “triolet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French triolet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrjɔ.lɛt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlɛt
* Syllabification: trio‧let

### Noun

triolet m inan
* (poetry) triolet

#### Derived terms

* trioletowy

### Further reading

* triolet in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French triolet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tri.oˈlet/

### Noun

triolet n (plural triolete)
* (poetry) triolet

#### Declension
### Further reading

* triolet in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtriɔlet]

### Noun

triolet m inan
* (poetry) triolet

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “triolet”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /triɔléːt/

### Noun

triolẹ̑t m
* (poetry) triolet

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “triolet”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# zooi
## Dutch
### Etymology

From earlier zode, from Middle Dutch sôde (“something boiled”), from Old Dutch *sōtho, from Proto-Germanic *sauþô, from the same root as zieden (“to boil”). Cognate with Sod- in German Sodbrennen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zoːi̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zooi
* Rhymes: -oːi̯

### Noun

zooi f (plural zooien, diminutive zooitje n or zootje n)
* mess, chaos
* (colloquial) things, a huge quantity of stuff
* (archaic) something boiled

#### Derived terms

* kankerzooi
* klerezooi
* puinzooi
* takkezooi
* teringzooi
* tyfuszooi
* waterzooi
* zooien
* zooitje ongeregeld, zootje ongeregeld

#### Descendants

* → English: (from the diminutive) zootje, souchy
# zooi
## Dutch
### Etymology

From earlier zode, from Middle Dutch sôde (“something boiled”), from Old Dutch *sōtho, from Proto-Germanic *sauþô, from the same root as zieden (“to boil”). Cognate with Sod- in German Sodbrennen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zoːi̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zooi
* Rhymes: -oːi̯

### Noun

zooi f (plural zooien, diminutive zooitje n or zootje n)
* mess, chaos
* (colloquial) things, a huge quantity of stuff
* (archaic) something boiled

#### Derived terms

* kankerzooi
* klerezooi
* puinzooi
* takkezooi
* teringzooi
* tyfuszooi
* waterzooi
* zooien
* zooitje ongeregeld, zootje ongeregeld

#### Descendants

* → English: zootje, souchy (from the diminutive)
# anestetis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch anesthetisch.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /anɛsˈtetis/ [a.nɛsˈt̪e.t̪ɪs]
* Rhymes: -etis
* Syllabification: a‧nes‧te‧tis

### Adjective

anestetis
* (medicine) anesthetic

#### Alternative forms

* anestetik

### Further reading

* “anestetis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# anestetis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch anesthetisch.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /anɛsˈtetis/ [a.nɛsˈt̪e.t̪ɪs]
* Rhymes: -etis
* Syllabification: a‧nes‧te‧tis

### Adjective

anestetis
* (medicine) anesthetic

#### Alternative forms

* anestetik

### Related terms

* anestesia
* anestesiolog
* anestesiologi
* anestetik

### Further reading

* “anestetis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# anestetis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch anesthetisch.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /anɛsˈtetis/ [a.nɛsˈt̪e.t̪ɪs]
* Rhymes: -etis
* Syllabification: a‧nes‧te‧tis

### Adjective

anestetis
* (medicine) anesthetic

#### Alternative forms

* anestetik

### Related terms

* anestesia
* anestesian
* anestesiolog
* anestesiologi
* anestetik

### Further reading

* “anestetis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# anestetis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch anesthetisch.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /anɛsˈtetis/ [a.nɛsˈt̪e.t̪ɪs]
* Rhymes: -etis
* Syllabification: a‧nes‧te‧tis

### Adjective

anestetis
* (medicine) anesthetic

#### Alternative forms

* anestetik

### Related terms

* anestesi
* anestesia
* anestesian
* anestesiolog
* anestesiologi
* anestetik

### Further reading

* “anestetis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# skoillj
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* skoill

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skuʎː/

### Verb

skoillj (present tense ska, past tense skoillj, past participle skoillj, passive infinitive skoillast, present participle skoillande)
* (dialectal, Trøndelag dialect) Eye dialect spelling of skulle.
# イチャニウ
## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *ityaniqu (“trout”).

### Noun

イチャニウ • (icaniw)
* adult cherry salmon

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
# カ

| カ | U+30AB, &#12459; KATAKANA LETTER KA |
| ← オ [U+30AA] | Katakana | ガ → [U+30AC] |
| ㋕ | U+32D5, &#13013; CIRCLED KATAKANA KA |
| ← ㋔ [U+32D4] | Enclosed CJK Letters and Months | ㋖ → [U+32D6] |
| ｶ | U+FF76, &#65398; HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER KA |
| ← ｵ [U+FF75] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ｷ → [U+FF77] |

## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *kaa HL (“cord”, “thread”, “yarn”).

### Noun

カ • (ka)
* (Hokkaido) thread
* (Sakhalin) on, above (location)

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)

## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Simplified in the Heian period from the man'yōgana kanji 加, taken from the left part of the character. Cognate to hiragana か.

#### Syllable

カ • (ka)
* The katakana syllable カ (ka). Its equivalent in hiragana is か (ka). It is the sixth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is カ行ア段 (ka-gyō a-dan, “row ka, section a”).

##### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

##### Derived characters

* 𬜑(カッター) (kattā)

##### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クグ, ケヶゲ, コゴ, サザ, シジ, スズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トド, ナ, ニ, ヌ, ネ, ノ, ハバパ, ヒビピ, フブプ, ヘベペ, ホボポ, マ, ミ, ム, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ララ゚, リリ゚, ルル゚, レレ゚, ロロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱヹ, ヲヺ, ン, ー, ヽ, ヾ

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

カ • (ka)
* 蚊: mosquito
# カーニ
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* カニ (Hokkaido)

### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *kaani HHH (“metal”) ( < OJ kane HH “metal”).
Borrowed from Japanese 金 (kane, “gold, metal”)

### Noun

カーニ • (kaani)
* (Sakhalin) gold
* (Sakhalin) metal

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# カㇺ
## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *kam L (“meat”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /kam/

### Noun

カㇺ • (kam)
* (Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril) meat

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * Batchelor, John (1926) An Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Kyobunkan
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
   * DYBOWSKI のシュムシュ島アイヌ語資料について（第1部） (DYBOWSKI No Shumushu Tō Ainu Go Shiryō Ni Tsuite (Dai 1 Bu), “On DYBOWSKI's Shumshu Island Ainu Language Materials (Part 1)”)‎ (in Japanese), Fukuoka: 村山七郎 (Murayama Shichirō), 1970 (Kuril)
# カンド
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* カント (Kuril)
* ガンド (Kuril)

### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *kantO HL (“heaven”, “sky”).

### Noun

カンド • (kanto)
* (Kuril) blue sky

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * 「北海氣象瑣談」『氣象集誌』 第1輯 第11–13巻 (Hokkai Kishō Sadan, “Hokkai Weather Trivial Talk”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 水科七三郎 (Mizushina Shichisaburō), 1893 (Kuril)
# омуртка
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *oŋurtka, derived from Proto-Common Turkic *oŋur, from Proto-Common Turkic *oŋ-.

### Noun

омуртка • (omurtka)
* spine

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “омуртка”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
* Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 463
# омуртка
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *oŋurtka, derived from Proto-Common Turkic *oŋur, from Proto-Common Turkic *oŋ-.

### Noun

омуртка • (omurtka)
* spine, backbone, spinal column, vertebral column
* vertebra

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “омуртка”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
* Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 463
# ノチュイ
## Ainu
### Noun

ノチュイ • (nocuy)
* star

#### Synonyms

* Synonyms: ケタ, Hokkaido, Soya, Kuril, South Kuril

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
# кӱн падыжы
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From кӱн (kün) + падыш (padïš) + -ы (-ï, “3rd singular nominative”).

### Noun

кӱн падыжы • (kün padïžï)
* west

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “кӱн падыжы”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN, page 228