OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# palapa
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish palapa, from Tagalog palapa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaqpaq.

### Noun

palapa (plural palapas)
* An open-sided dwelling with a thatched roof made of dried palm leaves.
** 2008 January 11, Beth Greenfield, “Fishing Boats, Surfboards and Not a High-Rise in Sight”, in New York Times‎:At the average home price, you can find a two- or even three-bedroom house with a pool and palapa.

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaqpaq (“midrib of coconut leaf”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pa‧la‧pa
* IPA: /paˌlaʔˈpaʔ/ [paˌl̪aʔˈpaʔ]

### Noun

palâpâ
* midrib of a banana leaf or coconut frond

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese pālapa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.la.pa/
* Rhymes: -pa
* Hyphenation: pa‧la‧pa

### Noun

palapa (plural palapa-palapa)
* bitter fruit
* Palapa oath
* (uncountable) Indonesia's first domestic communications satellite, launched in 1976

### Further reading

* “palapa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old Javanese
### Noun

palapa
* Alternative spelling of pālapa

### Adjective

palapa
* Alternative spelling of pālapa

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog palapa (“midrib of a banana leaf or large palm frond”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaqpaq (“midrib of a coconut frond”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈlapa/ [paˈla.pa]

### Noun

palapa f (plural palapas)
* (Mexico) a thatched roof
* (Mexico) an open structure with a thatched roof, palapa

### References

* ↑ https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=palapa

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaqpaq (“midrib of a coconut frond”). Compare Kapampangan palapa, Bikol Central palapa, Pangasinan palapa, Maguindanao palapa, Malay pelepah, Iban pelepah, Tongan palalafa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˈlapaʔ/ [pɐˈlaː.pɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -apaʔ
* Syllabification: pa‧la‧pa

### Noun

palapà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜉ)
* (botany) the pulpy midrib or petiole of a banana leaf or coconut palm frond or leaf of a similar tree
    Synonyms: balaba, pintal

### References

* “palapa”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “palapa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co.
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*palaqpaq”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* alapap, alap-ap
# panembahan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ (panembahan). Doublet of penyembahan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.nəm.bah.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pa‧nêm‧bah‧an

### Noun

panembahan (plural panembahan-panembahan)
* (dialect, Java) king

### Further reading

* “panembahan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

panembahan
* Romanization of ꦥꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀
# pantai
## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

Compare Malay pantai.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pantaj/
* Hyphenation: pan‧tai

### Noun

pantai
* beach

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay pantai.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpantai̯/ [ˈpan.t̪ai̯]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -antai̯
* Syllabification: pan‧tai

### Noun

pantai (plural pantai-pantai)
* beach
* coast, seashore, shore
    Synonym: pesisir

### Adjective

pantai
* sloping, slanting (down to the coast)

### Derived terms

* berpantai
* berpantaikan
* dipantai
* memantai
* perpantaian
* pantai bakau
* pantai berbatu
* pantai berkarang
* pantai berlumpur
* pantai berpasir
* pantai laut
* pantai netral
* pantai ria
* pantai selatan
* pantai terdeposisi

### Further reading

* “pantai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pantay (“flat, level (of ground)”). Compare Tagalog pantay (“flat, level”). Note also resemblance to an areal Southeast Asian word for "sea", represented by Chinese 蓬萊／蓬莱 (pénglái).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpantaj/ [ˈpan.t̪ai̯]
* Hyphenation: pan‧tai
* Rhymes: -antai̯

### Noun

pantai (Jawi spelling ڤنتاي, plural pantai-pantai, informal 1st possessive pantaiku, 2nd possessive pantaimu, 3rd possessive pantainya)
* beach, coast

### Further reading

* “pantai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# panti benih
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of panti (“house”) +‎ benih (“seed”).

### Noun

panti benih (plural panti-panti benih)
* hatchery: a facility where eggs are hatched under artificial conditions, especially those of fish or poultry
    Synonyms: bangsal benih, panti pembenihan, rumah benih
# panti pembenihan
## Indonesian
### Noun

panti pembenihan
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Noun

panti pembenihan
* hatchery: a facility where eggs are hatched under artificial conditions, especially those of fish or poultry
    Synonyms: bangsal benih, panti benih, rumah benih
# panti pijat plus-plus
## Indonesian
### Etymology

panti +‎ pijat plus-plus.

### Noun

panti pijat plus-plus
* massage parlor: a place that offers a happy ending (a hand job) or a sex after the massage
# panti asuhan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of panti (“house”) +‎ asuhan.

### Noun

panti asuhan
* a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans; orphanage
# hardlopen
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of hard (“hard, fast”) +‎ lopen (“to run”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɑrtˌloː.pə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hard‧lo‧pen

### Verb

hardlopen
* to run fast, race on foot
    Synonyms: lopen, rennen

#### Derived terms

* hardloopschoen
* hardloopster
* hardloopwedstrijd
* hardloopwinkel
* hardloper
* hardloperij

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: hardloop

### Anagrams

* lopen hard
# puduc
## Old English
### Etymology

From *pud +‎ -uc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpu.duk/

### Noun

puduc m
* wen

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Related terms

* pudd (possibly)

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “puduc”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# jibaku
## Indonesian
### Noun

jibaku (plural jibaku-jibaku)
* willing suicide

#### Alternative forms

* yibaku

## Japanese
### Romanization

jibaku
* Rōmaji transcription of じばく
# manira
## Balinese
### Romanization

manira
* Romanization of ᬫᬦᬶᬭ

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay manira, from Javanese ꦩꦤꦶꦫ (manira, “first person pronoun”), from Old Javanese manira (“first person pronoun”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ˈni.ra/
* Rhymes: -ra
* Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧ra

### Pronoun

manira
* (archaic) I (first personal pronoun)
    Synonyms: aku, saya

#### Alternative forms

* menira

### Further reading

* “manira” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

manira
* Romanization of ꦩꦤꦶꦫ

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦤꦶꦫ (manira, “first person pronoun”).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA: /manirə/
* (Baku) IPA: /manira/
* Rhymes: -irə, -rə, -ə
* Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧ra

### Pronoun

manira (Jawi spelling منيرا)
* (possibly obsolete) I (me, my)
* (possibly obsolete) we (us, our)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: manira

### See also

* aku
* saya
* kita

### Further reading

* “manira” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

sira (“third person personal pronoun”) +‎ (m)aN-

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ni.ra/

### Pronoun

manira
* I (first personal pronoun)

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦩꦤꦶꦫ (manira)
** → Malay: manira
*** Indonesian: manira
* → Balinese: ᬫᬦᬶᬭ (manira)

### Further reading

* P. J. Zoetmulder (1982) Old Javanese-English dictionary‎, 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, →ISBN, →OCLC

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* mànīr

### Etymology

From German Manier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manǐːra/
* Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧ra

### Noun

maníra f (Cyrillic spelling мани́ра)
* a manner
* etiquette
# kejang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kejang (“cramp”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəzəŋ (“stiff”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈd͡ʒaŋ]
* Hyphenation: kê‧jang

### Noun

kejang (uncountable)
* cramp
    Synonyms: kram, kekejangan
* (medicine) convulsion, seizure
    Synonyms: konvulsi, sawan, setip, step

#### Derived terms

* berkejang
* berkejang-kejang
* kekejangan
* mengejang
* mengejangkan
* kejang demam
* kejang laring
* kejang mulut
* kejang pedet
* kejang urat

### Further reading

* “kejang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kekasih gelap
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kekasih (“lover”) +‎ gelap (“dark”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈkasɪh ɡəˈlap̚/

### Noun

kekasih gelap (uncountable)
* secondary lover
    Synonyms: selingkuhan, orang ketiga

### Further reading

* “kekasih gelap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kekuasaan eksekutif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kekuasaan (“power”) +‎ eksekutif (“executive”).

### Noun

kekuasaan eksekutif (uncountable)
* (government) executive power: the authority to enforce laws, manage government operations, and conduct foreign affairs
    Synonym: kekuasaan pemerintah

### Further reading

* “kekuasaan eksekutif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# panti wreda
## Indonesian
### Etymology

panti (“house”) +‎ wreda (“old”)

### Noun

panti wreda (uncountable)
* nursing home, care home for elderly

### Further reading

* “panti wreda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# antojo
## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Deverbal from antojar.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐ̃ˈto.ʒu/

#### Noun

antojo m (plural antojos)
* illusion, false appearance
* unreasonable whim

##### Alternative forms

* antolho

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐ̃ˈtɔ.ʒu/

#### Verb

antojo
* first-person singular present indicative of antojar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ante oculum. By surface analysis, ante +‎ ojo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈtoxo/ [ãn̪ˈt̪o.xo]
* Rhymes: -oxo
* Syllabification: an‧to‧jo

### Noun

antojo m (plural antojos)
* craving, whim, impulse
    Synonym: capricho
** 1989, Laura Esquivel, Como Agua Para Chocolate, page 69:"Y así como un poeta juega con las palabras, así ella jugaba a su antojo con los ingredientes y con las cantidades, obteniendo resultados fenomenales."And, like a poet plays with words, she played to her whims with ingredients and amounts, obtaining phenomenal results.
* birthmark
    Synonym: lunar

#### Derived terms

* antojadizo
* antojar
* antojito

### Further reading

* “antojo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mantri pengairan
## Indonesian
### Noun

mantri pengairan (plural mantri-mantri pengairan)
* a profession involving making water available for agriculture by using dams, canals, etc.
** 2009, Her Suganda, Rengasdengklok: Revolusi dan Peristiwa 16 Agustus 1945, Penerbit Buku Kompas, page 56:
    Sebab pesertanya ada tukang sayur, tukang ikan, tukang grabah, kusir sado, tukang tani, tukang kain, pegawai, pejabat, mantri pengairan, mantri hewan, mantri kesehatan, juru rawat, mandor jalan, juru tulis, juru ukur, juru telepon, entah apa lagi.Because the participants were vegetable sellers, fishmongers, pottery sellers, coachmen, agricultural workers, seamstresses, employees, officials, irrigation officers, veterinary assistants, healthcare workers, nurses, road foremen, clerks, surveyors, telephone operators, who knows what else.

#### Synonyms

* juru pengairan
# manuver
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch manoeuvre, from French manœuvre and manouvrer (“to maneuver”), from Old French manovre (“handwork, manual labor”), from Medieval Latin manopera, manuopera (“work done by hand, handwork”), from manu (“by hand”) + operari (“to work”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ˈnu.vər/
* Rhymes: -vər
* Hyphenation: ma‧nu‧vêr

### Noun

manuvêr (plural manuver-manuver)
* maneuver, manoeuvre, manœuvre:
** (military) the planned movement of troops, vehicles etc.; a strategic repositioning; (later also) a large training field-exercise of fighting units
    Synonym: olah gerak
** (medicine) a specific medical or surgical movement, often eponymous, done with the doctor's hands or surgical instruments
    Synonym: perasat

#### Derived terms

* bermanuver
* manuver alih
* manuver lapangan
* manuver peta
* manuver peta dua pihak
* manuver peta satu pihak
* manuver politik
* manuver strategis
* manuver taktis

### Further reading

* “manuver” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# marmelade
## English
### Noun

marmelade
* Misspelling of marmalade.

## Danish
### Etymology

From French marmelade (“jam, preserve”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maməlaːdə/, [mɑməˈlæːðə]

### Noun

marmelade c (singular definite marmeladen, plural indefinite marmelader)
* jam, conserve, preserve

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “marmelade” in Den Danske Ordbog
* marmelade on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Dutch
### Etymology

From French marmelade (“jam, preserve”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mar‧me‧la‧de

### Noun

marmelade f (plural marmeladen or marmelades)
* marmalade

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: marmelade

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French marmelade, from Galician or Portuguese marmelada (“jam, preserve”), from marmelo.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

marmelade f (plural marmelades)
* marmalade

#### Descendants

* → Danish: marmelade
* → Dutch: marmelade
* → German: Marmelade
* → Romanian: marmeladă
* → Russian: мармелад (marmelad)
** → Georgian: მარმელადი (marmeladi)
* → Swedish: marmelad
* → Turkish: marmelat

### Further reading

* “marmelade”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch marmelade, from French marmelade (“jam, preserve”), from Middle French marmelade, from Galician or Portuguese marmelada (“jam, preserve”), from marmelo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [marməˈlad̪ə]
* Hyphenation: mar‧mê‧la‧dê

### Noun

marmelade (plural)
* marmalade

### Further reading

* “marmelade” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# marsose
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch marechaussee, from French maréchaussée (“military police”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [marˈso.se]
* Hyphenation: mar‧so‧sé

### Noun

marsosé (plural marsose-marsose)
* (historical) Dutch colonial military police or gendarmerie

#### Related terms

* marsekal

### Further reading

* “marsose” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# martabak
## English
### Noun

martabak (plural martabaks)
* Alternative form of murtabak

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay martabak, from Arabic مُطَبَّق (muṭabbaq, “folded”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [marˈtabak̚]
* Hyphenation: mar‧ta‧bak

### Noun

martabak (plural martabak-martabak)
* murtabak: spicy folded omelette pancake with bits of vegetables
    Synonyms: martabak asin, martabak telur
    Hypernym: gorengan
* (Jakarta) ellipsis of martabak manis (“a common dessert of folded stuffed pancake with varied textures from one that is akin to a crispier form of crumpets to small thin light pancake shells that break when bitten”).
    Synonyms: apam balik, apam pinang, hok lo pan, kue bandung, martabak manis, terang bulan

#### Derived terms

* martabak asin
* martabak bandung
* martabak bangka
* martabak manis
* martabak telur

### Further reading

* “martabak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic مُطَبَّق (muṭabbaq, “folded”).

### Noun

martabak (Jawi spelling مرتابق, plural martabak-martabak, informal 1st possessive martabakku, 2nd possessive martabakmu, 3rd possessive martabaknya)
* murtabak

### Further reading

* “martabak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Харків
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* Ха (Xa) — clipping, slang
* Ха́рьків (Xárʹkiv) — obsolete

### Etymology

The city is named after the Kharkiv River. A folk etymology says the city and river are named after a Cossack called Харко́ (Xarkó), from Харько́ (Xarʹkó), from Greek Χαρίτων (Charíton), but there is no hard evidence supporting this.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxarkʲiu̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ха́рків • (Xárkiv) m inan (genitive Ха́ркова, uncountable, relational adjective ха́рківський)
* Kharkiv (an industrial city, a municipal and regional administrative center in Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine)
    у Ха́ркові, у Ха́ркову ― u Xárkovi, u Xárkovu ― in Kharkiv
    у Ха́рків, до Ха́ркова ― u Xárkiv, do Xárkova ― to Kharkiv
    з Ха́ркова ― z Xárkova ― from Kharkiv

#### Derived terms

* харків'я́нин (xarkivʺjányn)
* харків'я́нка (xarkivʺjánka)
* ха́рківець (xárkivecʹ)
* ха́рківка (xárkivka)
* Ха́рківська о́бласть (Xárkivsʹka óblastʹ)
* ха́рківський (xárkivsʹkyj)
* Ха́рківщина (Xárkivščyna)

#### Descendants

* → English: Kharkiv
* → German: Charkiw
* → Portuguese: Carquive

### References

* “Харків”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “Харків”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Харків
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* Ха (Xa) — clipping, slang
* Ха́рьків (Xárʹkiv) — obsolete

### Etymology

The city is named after the Kharkiv River. A folk etymology says the city and river are named after a Cossack called Харко́ (Xarkó), from Харько́ (Xarʹkó), from Greek Χαρίτων (Charíton), but there is no hard evidence supporting this.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxarkʲiu̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ха́рків • (Xárkiv) m inan (genitive Ха́ркова, uncountable, relational adjective ха́рківський)
* Kharkiv (an industrial city, a municipal and regional administrative center in Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine)
    у Ха́ркові, у Ха́ркову ― u Xárkovi, u Xárkovu ― in Kharkiv
    у Ха́рків, до Ха́ркова ― u Xárkiv, do Xárkova ― to Kharkiv
    з Ха́ркова ― z Xárkova ― from Kharkiv

#### Derived terms

* Ха (Xa)
* харків'я́нин (xarkivʺjányn)
* харків'я́нка (xarkivʺjánka)
* ха́рківець (xárkivecʹ)
* ха́рківка (xárkivka)
* Ха́рківська о́бласть (Xárkivsʹka óblastʹ)
* ха́рківський (xárkivsʹkyj)
* Ха́рківщина (Xárkivščyna)

#### Descendants

* → English: Kharkiv
* → German: Charkiw
* → Portuguese: Carquive

### References

* “Харків”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “Харків”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# mata bor
## Indonesian
### Etymology

mata (“blade”) +‎ bor (“drill”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mata bɔr]

### Noun

mata bor (uncountable)
* twist drill

### Further reading

* “mata bor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mata pisau
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of mata +‎ pisau.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmata ˈpisau/

### Noun

mata pisau (uncountable)
* blade
    Synonym: aler

### Further reading

* “mata pisau” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# matematika konseptual
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of matematika (“maths, mathematics”) +‎ konseptual (“conceptual”).

### Noun

matematika konseptual (plural matematika-matematika konseptual)
* (education) conceptual math: a teaching method that focuses on explaining why math works, rather than just how to do it

### Further reading

* “matematika konseptual” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# jongos
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch jongens (“boys!”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡ʒoŋɔs]
* Hyphenation: jo‧ngos

### Noun

jongos
* minion, a sycophantic follower
    Synonyms: kacung, pelayan, pesuruh

### Further reading

* “jongos” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# juklak
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒuklak/ [ˈd͡ʒuk̚.lak̚]
* Rhymes: -uklak
* Syllabification: juk‧lak

### Noun

juklak (plural juklak-juklak)
* Acronym of petunjuk pelaksanaan.
# jumantik
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /d͡ʒuˈmantik/ [d͡ʒuˈman.t̪ɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -antik
* Syllabification: ju‧man‧tik

### Noun

jumantik (plural jumantik-jumantik)
* Acronym of juru pemantau jentik (“larvae observer”).
# jumbrek
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒʊmbrək̚/
* Hyphenation: jum‧brêk

### Noun

jumbrek (uncountable)
* (cooking) a Lamongan snack from rice flour, siwalan sugar and coconut milk, mixed and printed on a long funnel container made of siwalan leaf coils, then steamed

### Further reading

* “jumbrek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.