# party
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpɑː.ti/
** Audio (UK):(file)
* (US, Canada) IPA: /ˈpɑɹ.ti/, [ˈpʰɑɹɾi]
** Audio (US):(file)
** Audio (Canada):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈpɑ(ː)ti/, [ˈpʰɑ(ː)ɾi]
* Hyphenation: par‧ty
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ti

### Etymology 1

From Middle English party, partye, partie, from Anglo-Norman partie, from Medieval Latin partīta (“a part, party”), from Latin partīta, feminine of partītus, past participle of partiō (“to divide”); see part. Doublet of partita.

#### Noun

party (plural parties)
* (law) A person or group of people constituting a particular side in a contract or legal action.
    The contract requires that the party of the first part pay the fee.
** 1612, Sir John Davies, Discoverie of the True Causes why Ireland was never entirely subdued:if the Jury had found that the party slain had been of English race and nation, it had been adjudged felony
* A person.
** (slang, dated) A person; an individual.
    He is a queer party.
*** 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:`These young parties have a way of looking at one, sir,' he would say apologetically, `which I don't call respectable.'
** With to: an accessory, someone who takes part.
    I can't possibly be a party to that kind of reckless behaviour.
* (now rare in general sense) A group of people forming one side in a given dispute, contest etc.
** 1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as chapter 6, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914 June, →OCLC:A mile back in the forest the tribe had heard the fierce challenge of the gorilla, and, as was his custom when any danger threatened, Kerchak called his people together, partly for mutual protection against a common enemy, since this gorilla might be but one of a party of several, and also to see that all members of the tribe were accounted for.
** (roleplaying games, online gaming) Active player characters organized into a single group.
** (video games) A group of characters controlled by the player.
* (politics) Political party; political group considered as a formal whole, united under one specific political platform of issues and campaigning to take part in government.
    The green party took 12% of the vote.
** 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:"A fine man, that Dunwody, yonder," commented the young captain, as they parted, and as he turned to his prisoner. "We'll see him on in Washington some day. […] A strong man—a strong one; and a heedless." ¶ "Of what party is he?" she inquired, as though casually.
** 1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four‎, page 103:The Party told you to reject the evidence of your eyes and ears. It was their final, most essential command.
** 1996, John Gittings, “Peasants in Revolt”, in Real China: From Cannibalism to Karaoke‎, Pocket Books, published 1997, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 46:In the freer political atmosphere before the 1989 repression, peasant protests against the Party in Henan were sometimes openly discussed. A transcript of a meeting between peasants and cadres in Jili district near Luoyang published in the Peasants’ Daily recorded some vivid complaints.
* (military) A discrete detachment of troops, especially for a particular purpose.
    boarding party
    The settlers were attacked early next morning by a scouting party.
* A group of persons collected or gathered together for some particular purpose.
** 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter XV, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, pages 163–164:[…] the whole party were still standing and talking together very agreeably, when the sound of horses drew their notice, and Darcy and Bingley were seen riding down the street.
** 1944 May and June, “Nature Provides a Railway Tunnel”, in Railway Magazine, page 132:When the line was being surveyed in 1880, the survey party, proceeding along the course of Stock Creek, reached a natural amphitheatre with a rock wall 200 ft. high, in the face of which there was an arched tunnel entrance, [...] into which the stream passed.
** A gathering of usually invited guests for entertainment, fun and socializing.
    I'm throwing a huge party for my 21st birthday.
*** 2016 April 3, “Congressional Fundraising”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 7, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:So-So, tonight, tonight, let’s look at where that time actually goes, and let’s begin with the most obvious form of fundraising: fundraisers. These are usually shitty parties in D.C. bars, restaurants, or townhouses, and there are a lot of them! The Sunlight Foundation estimates that, in the last election cycle, members of Congress held over 28 hundred fundraisers! Washington is like Rod Stewart’s haircut: party in the front, party in the back, frankly too much party and no business anywhere to be found!
*** 2017, “Any Party”, in Pleasure, performed by Feist:You know I’d leave any party for you / 'Cause no party’s so sweet as a party of two
** A group of people traveling or attending an event together, or participating in the same activity.
    We're expecting a large party from the London office.
    Do you have a table available for a party of four?
*** 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 63:We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.
** A gathering of acquaintances so that one of them may offer items for sale to the rest of them.
    Tupperware party
    lingerie party
* A small group of birds or mammals.
** 1830 March 5, The Australian, Sydney, page 3, column 3:Small parties of cattle were seen browsing in places where they must with with difficulty have kept their footing[.]
** 1903, D.D. Cunningham, Some Indian Friends and Acquaintances, London: John Murray, page 28:A party of mynas, consisting of several males and females, once selected the top of a low terraced roof, just below my verandah, as a site for courting and quarrelling.
** 2009, Mark Brazil, The Birds of East Asia, London: Christopher Helm, page 272:Small parties and flocks close to breeding sites commonly give shrill, high-pitched, trilling screams.
* (obsolete) A part or division.
** 1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum xv”, in, book II, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:And so the moost party of the castel that was falle doune thorugh that dolorous stroke laye vpon Pellam and balyn thre dayes.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Synonyms

* (social gathering): bash, do, rave
* See also Thesaurus:party

##### Hyponyms

* afterparty
* agrarian party
* bachelorette party
* bachelor party
* beach party
* birthday party
* block party
* boarding party
* bucks' party
* charter party
* chickenpox party
* cocktail party
* coming-out party
* communist party, Communist Party
* concert party
* Conservative party
* corona party
* coronavirus party
* costume party
* covid party
* despedida party
* dinner party
* farewell party
* fatigue party
* flu party
* garden party
* going-away party
* graduation party
* green party
* hen party
* house cooling party
* house party
* housewarming party
* Independence Party
* keg party
* landing party
* LAN party
* lawn party
* major party
* measles party
* minor party
* mushroom party
* necktie party
* New Year's Eve party
* party of the first part
* party of the second part
* political party
* pool party
* pox party
* prevailing party
* rescue party
* sausage party
* search party
* slumber party
* splinter party
* stag party
* surprise party
* tailgate party
* tea party
* third party
* toga party
* Tupperware party
* war party
* wedding party
* working party
* work party

##### Derived terms

* @ party
* 1st-party
* 2d party
* 2nd party
* 3d-party
* 3d party
* 3rd-party
* 3rd party
* adverse party
* after-party
* afterparty
* aggrieved party
* all-party
* aloha party
* a revolution is not a dinner party
* bachelorx party
* birthday party
* blanket party
* bloc party
* bongo party
* bottle party
* box party
* bridal party
* brown paper bag party
* buck's party
* bush party
* business in the front, party in the back
* calling party
* catch-all party
* chickenpox party
* chicken pox party
* chief of party
* circuit party
* cocktail party deafness
* cocktail party effect
* cocktail party graph
* come to the party
* co-party
* copyparty
* corona party
* coronavirus party
* counter-party
* COVID-19 party
* Covid-19 party
* covid-19 party
* covid party
* cross-party
* crush party
* dadchelor party
* despedida party
* dinner-party
* doe party
* dress-up party
* firing party
* first party
* first-party
* first-party logistics
* flu party
* flying party
* foam party
* fourth-party logistics
* frat party
* gander party
* G.I. party
* GI party
* help the Halloween party
* hen's party
* house cooling party
* hurricane party
* injured party
* inter-party
* junk party
* key party
* kitty party
* late to the party
* launch party
* let's get the party started
* let's get this party started
* liberal party
* libertarian party
* life and soul of the party
* life of the party
* lingerie party
* marooning party
* Mars Bar party
* Mazola party
* measles party
* multi-party
* necktie-party
* non-party
* office party
* one-party
* one-party system
* pajama party
* panic party
* pants party
* paper bag party
* partay
* party and party costs
* party and play
* party animal
* party-animal
* party bag
* party bike
* party blower
* party boat
* party boss
* party boy
* party bus
* party-coated
* party costs
* party crasher
* party dress
* partyer
* party favor
* party foul
* party game
* party girl
* partygoer
* party-goer
* party hat
* party hearty
* party-hearty
* party horn
* party in one's mouth
* partyism
* party jury
* party leader
* party like it's 1999
* party line
* party list
* party man
* party member
* party membership card
* party-on
* party opponent
* party pastie
* party pasty
* party person
* party pie
* party piece
* party pill
* partyplace
* party plan
* party political
* party political broadcast
* party politics
* party pooper
* party-pooper
* party-pooping
* party popper
* party potatoes
* party powder
* party puffer
* party ring
* party sausage roll
* party school
* party-sized
* party spirit
* party-spirited
* party state
* party store
* party strengths
* party sub
* party tape
* party time
* party to
* party to the action
* party tray
* party trick
* party up
* party van
* party verdict
* party wall
* party whip
* party wipe
* party woman
* people's party
* petting party
* pig party
* pity party
* play-party
* play party
* pontoon party
* pound party
* pox party
* pyjama party
* raiding party
* rainbow party
* room party
* sarong party
* sarong party girl
* satellite party
* second-party
* second party
* sex party
* shooting party
* sip-and-see party
* skittles party
* skunk at a garden party
* skunk at the garden party
* socialist party
* splash party
* steel beach party
* street party
* strip party
* tabby party
* the party is over
* third-party
* third-party claim
* third party processor
* three-party
* three-party system
* throw a party
* trim party
* two-party
* two-party system
* watch party
* white party
* workers' party
* wrap party

##### Related terms

* part
* partisan

##### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: парти (parti)
* Cantonese: → 派對 / 派对 (paai$^3$ deoi$^3$), → party, ⇒ P
* → Dhivehi: ޕާޓީ (pāṭī)
* → Japanese: パーティー (pātī)
* → Korean: 파티 (pati)
* → Maori: pāti
* → Malay: parti
* → Mandarin: 趴體 / 趴体 (pātǐ), 派對 / 派对 (pàiduì)
* → Russian: парти (parti)

##### Translations
#### Verb

party (third-person singular simple present parties, present participle partying, simple past and past participle partied)
* (intransitive) To celebrate at a party, to have fun, to enjoy oneself.
    We partied until the early hours.
* (intransitive, slang, euphemistic) To take recreational drugs.
** 2004, Daniel Nicholas Shields, Firewoman:“Miss, do you party?” the boy asked. “What?” Jennifer asked back. “Do you smoke? I'll get you some cheap. One American dollar equals forty Jamaican dollars. I'll get you as much of the stuff as you need.”
* (intransitive) To engage in flings, to have one-night stands, to sow one's wild oats.
* (online gaming, intransitive) To form a party (with).
    If you want to beat that monster, you should party with a healer.

##### Derived terms

* party down
* party hardy
* party on

##### Translations
#### References

* Party (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* party on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2

From Middle English party, from Old French parti (“parted”), from Latin partītus (“parted”), past participle of partiō (“to divide”). More at part.

#### Adjective

party (not comparable)
* Of a fence or wall: shared by two properties and serving to divide them.
** 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, [Paris]: Olympia Press, →OCLC:Now converging, now diverging, these fences presented a striking irregularity of contour. No fence was party, nor any part of any fence.
* (obsolete, except in compounds) Divided; in part.
* (heraldry) Parted or divided, as in the direction or form of one of the ordinaries.
    an escutcheon party per pale

##### Derived terms

* party-coated
* party-colour
* party-coloured
* party-gold
* party line
* party wall

### Further reading

* “party”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “party”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* praty, yrapt

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch partij, from Middle Dutch partie, from Old French partie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

party (plural partye)
* party (group, especially a political one)

### Determiner

party
* some, a few

## Chinese
### Etymology

From English party. Doublet of P, 派對 / 派对 (pàiduì), and 趴體 / 趴体 (pātǐ).

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): paa$^1$ ti$^4$, paat$^1$ ti$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paa$^1$ ti$^4$, paat$^1$ ti$^4$
*** Yale: pā tìh, pāat tìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paa$^1$ ti$^4$, paat$^7$ ti$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pa$^1$ ti$^4$, pad$^1$ ti$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaː⁵⁵ tʰiː²¹ pʰaːt̚⁵ tʰiː²¹/

### Noun

party
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) party

#### Derived terms

* 搞串個party / 搞串个party (gaau$^2$ cyun$^3$ go$^3$ paa$^1$ ti$^4$)

### References

* English Loanwords in Hong Kong Cantonese

## Czech
### Alternative forms

* párty

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaːrtɪ]

### Noun

party f (indeclinable)
* party (gathering of usually invited guests for entertainment, fun and socializing)
    Synonym: večírek

#### Related terms

* See part

### Further reading

* “party”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “party”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “party”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English party. Doublet of partij.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

party f or m (plural party's, diminutive party'tje n)
* party

#### Synonyms

* feest, fuif

#### Derived terms

* schuimparty

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English party.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʁ.ti/, (Quebec) /paʁ.te/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

party m or f (plural parties or partys)
* (North America) party (social gathering)

#### Usage notes

party has two genders in French: In Canada, it is a masculine noun, and in France it is a feminine noun.

#### Derived terms

* garden-party
* party hot-dog
* suicide-party

### Further reading

* “party”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English party.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpar.ti/
* Rhymes: -arti
* Hyphenation: pàr‧ty

### Noun

party m (invariable)
* party (“social gathering”)

### References

* ↑ party in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

Borrowed from English party.

### Noun

party n (definite singular partyet, indefinite plural party or partyer, definite plural partya or partyene)
* a party (social event)

#### Synonyms

* fest

### References

* “party” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

Borrowed from English party.

### Noun

party n (definite singular partyet, indefinite plural party, definite plural partya)
* a party (social event)

#### Synonyms

* fest

### References

* “party” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpar.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -artɘ
* Syllabification: par‧ty

### Etymology 1
#### Participle

party (passive adjectival)
* masculine singular passive adjectival participle of przeć

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

party m inan
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of part

## Portuguese
### Verb

party
* Obsolete spelling of parti.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English party.

### Noun

party n (plural party-uri)
* party (group of persons collected or gathered together for some particular purpose)
    Synonym: petrecere

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English party. Doublet of partida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaɾti/ [ˈpaɾ.t̪i]
* Rhymes: -aɾti
* Syllabification: par‧ty

### Noun

party m (plural partys or parties)
* party; celebration, festivity

#### Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

### Further reading

* “party”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English party. Doublet of parti.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

party n
* party; social gathering
    Synonyms: fest, kalas, partaj

#### Declension
### References

* party in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* party in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* party in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)