# luas
## Esperanto
### Verb

luas
* present of lui

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay luas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luas (“outside; spacious”). Doublet of luwes.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luas/
* Hyphenation: lu‧as
* Rhymes: -as, -s

### Adjective

luas
* vast:
** very large or wide
** very great in size, amount, degree, intensity, or especially extent
* wide:
** having a large physical extent from side to side
    Synonyms: lapang, lebar
** large in scope
    Synonyms: banyak, besar
* broad:
** wide in extent or scope
** extended, in the sense of diffused; open; clear; full
** having a large measure of any thing or quality; unlimited; unrestrained
** comprehensive; liberal; enlarged
    Antonym: picik
** free; unrestrained; unconfined
    Synonym: banglas
* spacious, extensive, capacious
* widespread, comprehensive, broad
    Synonym: rata
* public
    Synonym: umum

### Noun

luas (plural luas-luas)
* (mathematics) area: a measure of the extent of a surface; it is measured in square units

### Derived terms

* keluasan
* luasan
* meluas
* meluaskan
* memperluas
* peluas
* peluasan
* pemerluas
* perluasan
* terluaskan
* luas suara

### Further reading

* “luas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish lúas (“swiftness, speed”), related to lúath (“quick, swift”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l̪ˠuəsˠ/

### Noun

luas m (genitive singular luais, nominative plural luasanna)
* speed, velocity
* (time) earliness

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
plural
nominative
luas
luasanna
vocative
a luais
a luasanna
genitive
luais
luasanna
dative
luas
luasanna
forms with the definite article
singular
plural
nominative
an luas
na luasanna
genitive
an luais
na luasanna
dative
leis an luas don luas
leis na luasanna :

#### Derived terms

* aerluas m (“airspeed”)
* luasbhád m (“speedboat”)
* luasbhealach m (“expressway”)
* luasghéaraigh (“accelerate”, verb)
* luasmhéadar m (“speedometer”)
* luasmhoilligh (“decelerate”, verb)
* luasraon m (“speedway”)
* luasteorainn f, teorainn luais f (“speed limit”)
* mórluas m (“great speed”)

#### Related terms

* luath (“quick, fast; early, soon”, adj)

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “luas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lúas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Latin
### Verb

luās
* second-person singular present active subjunctive of luō

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luas (“outside; spacious”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luas/
* Rhymes: -uas, -as

### Adjective

luas (Jawi spelling لواس)
* vast, wide, spacious
    Luasnya bilik ni!This room is so spacious!

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* keluasan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* peluas [passive / name of profession] (pe-)
* seluas [comparability] (se-)
* luasi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
* luas-luas [reduplication] (redup)
* meluaskan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* terluas [agentless action] (teR-)
* memperluas [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
* diperluas [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)

### Noun

luas (Jawi spelling لواس, plural luas-luas, informal 1st possessive luasku, 2nd possessive luasmu, 3rd possessive luasnya)
* (mathematics) area
    Dengan maklumat ini, kita boleh hitung luas petak x.With this information, we can calculate the area of square x.

#### See also

* tinggi
* isi padu
* ketumpatan
* panjang

### Further reading

* “luas” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈlu.ɐs/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈlu.ɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈlu.ɐʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈlu.as/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈlu.ɐʃ/
* Hyphenation: lu‧as

### Noun

luas f pl
* plural of lua

## Sundanese
### Etymology

Sense of 'wide' influenced by Indonesian (see luas).

### Adjective

luas (Sundanese script ᮜᮥᮃᮞ᮪)
* insensitive
* determined
* wide

### References

* ↑ Dudu Prawiraatmaja, Achlan Husen, Sukandi, Ice Sutara Kama Yudibrata (1986) Perkembangan Bahasa Sunda Sesudah Perang Dunia II [Post-WWII Development of the Sundanese Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

### Further reading

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia