OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dmanndga
## Emilian
### Etymology

Cognate with Italian domenica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdmandɡa/

### Noun

dmanndga f (plural dmanndg)
* Sunday
# tidur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay tidur, from Proto-Malayic *tidur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtidur/ [ˈt̪i.dʊr]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -idur
* Syllabification: ti‧dur

### Verb

tidur
* to sleep
** to rest in a state of reduced consciousness
** (idiomatic, euphemistic) to have sexual intercourse
* (figuratively, usually of an non-animate object) to lie down (to take on a horizontal position)
    Synonyms: berbaring, terbaring
* (figuratively, usually of a non-animate object) to be unactive (to be not active, temporarily or permanently)

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

### Noun

tidur (plural tidur-tidur)
* sleep:
** (uncountable, physiology) the state of reduced consciousness during which a human or animal rests in a daily rhythm
** (countable) an act or instance of sleeping
** (uncountable, computing, electronics) a low power mode for electronic devices such as computers, televisions, and remote controlled devices
* (uncountable, figurative) inactivity (of volcano)

### Derived terms

* berseketiduran
* ketidur-tiduran
* ketiduran
* meniduri
* menidurkan
* penidur
* peniduran
* petiduran
* seketiduran
* tertidur
* tertiduri
* tidur-tidur
* tidur-tiduran
* tiduran
* tidur ayam
* tidur cantik
* tidur panjang
* tidur paradoksial

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tuduR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Further reading

* “tidur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* tidok, tiduk (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *tidur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, (compare Sundanese tunduh, Tagalog tulog), from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /ˈtido(r)/ [ˈt̪i.do(r)]
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /ˈtidu(r)/ [ˈt̪i.du(r)]
* Rhymes: -ido(r), -do(r), -o(r)
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ur
* Hyphenation: ti‧dur

### Verb

tidur (Jawi spelling تيدور)
* to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)

### Noun

tidur (Jawi spelling تيدور, plural tidur-tidur, informal 1st possessive tidurku, 2nd possessive tidurmu, 3rd possessive tidurnya)
* sleep (state of reduced consciousness)

#### Derived terms

* kantung tidur

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: tidur (inherited)

### Further reading

* “tidur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# serbat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay serbat, from Persian شربت (šarbat, “sharbat”), from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba, “drink”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sərˈbat̚]
* Hyphenation: sêr‧bat

### Noun

serbat (uncountable)
* (cooking) sharbat, sherbet

#### Alternative forms

* syarbat

### Further reading

* “serbat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Past participle of serba.

### Adjective

serbat m or n (feminine singular serbată, masculine plural serbați, feminine and neuter plural serbate)
* celebrated

#### Declension
### Verb

serbat (past participle of serba)
* past participle of serba

### References

* serbat in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# politik luar negeri
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of politik (“politics”) +‎ luar negeri (“foreign”), calque of Dutch buitenlandse politiek.

### Noun

politik luar negeri (uncountable)
* (politics) foreign policy, external policy: the set of strategies and actions a state employs in its interactions with other states, unions, and international entities

### Further reading

* “politik luar negeri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# politisi busuk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of politisi (“politician”) +‎ busuk (“rotten”).

### Noun

politisi busuk (plural politisi-politisi busuk)
* (politics) politicians who act outside ethical boundaries or are dishonest

### Further reading

* “politisi busuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# politomus
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.liˈto.mus/, [po.liˈt̪o.mʊs]

### Adjective

politomus
* polytomous

### Noun

politomus (plural politomus-politomus)
* (education) items that have more than two possible scores

### Further reading

* “politomus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# populasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch populatie, from Latin populātiō, populare (“to populate”), populus (“a people, population”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /popuˈlasi/
* Rhymes: -asi
* Hyphenation: po‧pu‧la‧si

### Noun

populasi
* population:
** the people living within a political or geographical boundary
** the people with a given characteristic
** (biology) a collection of organisms of a particular species, sharing a particular characteristic of interest, most often that of living in a given area
** (statistics) a group of units (persons, objects, or other items) enumerated in a census or from which a sample is drawn

#### Derived terms

* berpopulasi

#### Compounds

* genetika populasi
* populasi baku

### See also

* penduduk

### Further reading

* “populasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# porselen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch porselein (“porcelain”), from Middle French porcelaine, from Old French pourcelaine, from Italian porcellana (“porcelain, originally the name of a conch species”). Cognate to Afrikaans porselein (“porcelain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔrsəˈlɛn]
* Hyphenation: por‧sê‧lèn

### Noun

porsêlèn (plural porselen-porselen)
* (colloquial) porcelain and its products
    Synonym: tembikar

#### Alternative forms

* porselin (standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* perporselenan

### Further reading

* “porselen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

porselen n (definite singular porselenet)
* porcelain or china

#### Derived terms

* porselensjord

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

porselen n (definite singular porselenet)
* porcelain or china

#### Derived terms

* porselensjord

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پورسلن (porselen), from French porcelaine.

### Noun

porselen (definite accusative porseleni, plural porselenler)
* porcelain

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پورسلان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 326
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “porselen”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# posesi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch possessie, ultimately from Latin possessiō, possessiōnis.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /poˈsesi/ [poˈse.si]
* Rhymes: -esi
* Syllabification: po‧se‧si

### Noun

posesi (uncountable)
* (psychology) possession: a state where someone is out of control, or where an entity takes control of someone's body and actions

### Further reading

* “posesi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# postulan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch postulant, from French postulant.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /posˈtulan/ [posˈt̪u.lan]
* Rhymes: -ulan
* Syllabification: pos‧tu‧lan

### Noun

postulan (plural postulan-postulan)
* (Catholicism) postulant: a person seeking admission to a religious order

### Further reading

* “postulan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Verb

postulan
* third-person plural present indicative of postular
# potensi
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* poténsi (Johor-Riau)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch potentie (“potency”), from Latin potentia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈtɛnsi]
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: po‧tèn‧si

### Noun

potènsi (plural potensi-potensi)
* potency
    Synonyms: kekuatan, kesanggupan, daya

### Adjective

potènsi
* potential

### Affixed terms

* berpotensi
* memotensikan

### Related terms

* impoten
* impotensi
* poten
* potensial

### Further reading

* “potensi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# potensial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

* Learned borrowing from Late Latin potentialis.
* From Dutch potentiaal, from German Potenzial.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pot̪ɛnˈsial]
* Hyphenation: po‧tèn‧si‧al
* Rhymes: -al

### Adjective

potensial
* potential

### Noun

potensial (uncountable)
* (physics) potential: the work (energy) required to move a reference particle from a reference location to a specified location in the presence of a force field, for example to bring a unit positive electric charge from an infinite distance to a specified point against an electric field

#### Derived terms

* potensial aksi
* potensial otak
* potensial redoks

#### Related terms

* potensi

### Further reading

* “potensial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Late Latin potentialis.

### Noun

potensial n (definite singular potensialet, indefinite plural potensial, definite plural potensiala or potensialene)
* potential

#### Related terms

* potensiell

### References

* “potensial” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Late Latin potentialis.

### Noun

potensial n (definite singular potensialet, indefinite plural potensial, definite plural potensiala)
* potential

#### Related terms

* potensiell

### References

* “potensial” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English potential. Ultimately from Late Latin potentialis.

### Adjective

potensial (feminine singular potensial, plural potensial, not comparable)
* (sciences) potential
    Synonyms: dichonol, posibl

#### Derived terms

* gwahaniaeth potensial (“potential difference”)
* potensialedd (“potentiality”)

### References

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “potensial”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “potensial”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ホク
## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *hOku LL (“husband”).

### Noun

ホク • (hoku)
* husband

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
# serigala
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay serigala, from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgālá, “jackal”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (“predatory animal”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səriˈɡala/ [sə.riˈɡa.la]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ala
* Syllabification: se‧ri‧ga‧la

### Noun

serigala (plural serigala-serigala)
* wolf (Canis lupus)
* Asian wild dog (Cuon sp.)
    Synonyms: ajak, anjing hutan

### Further reading

* “serigala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səriɡalə]
* Rhymes: -alə, -lə, -ə
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

serigala (Jawi spelling سريݢالا, plural serigala-serigala, informal 1st possessive serigalaku, 2nd possessive serigalamu, 3rd possessive serigalanya)
* wolf (animal)
    Synonym: zib

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: serigala

### Further reading

* serigala on the Malay Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ms}$
* “serigala” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pandita
## English
### Noun

pandita (plural panditas)
* Alternative form of pandit

## Balinese
### Romanization

pandita
* Romanization of ᬧᬡ᭄ᬟᬶᬢ.

## Chavacano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita, “scholar”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /panˈditaʔ/, [pãn̪ˈd̪i.t̪aʔ]
* Hyphenation: pan‧di‧ta

### Noun

pandità
* Muslim prayer leader

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (pandhita, “a Hindu priest, religious leader”), from Old Javanese paṇḍita (“sage, holy man”), from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍitá, “scholar, philosopher”). Doublet of pandai and pendeta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /panˈdi.ta/, [panˈdi.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ta
* Hyphenation: pan‧di‧ta

### Noun

pandita (plural pandita-pandita)
* priest:
** (Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
** (Hinduism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Synonyms: pandita, pedanda, sulinggih

### Further reading

* “pandita” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Noun

pandita
* Nonstandard spelling of ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (pandhita).

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* pandito, pândita

### Noun

pandita m (plural panditas)
* pundit (a Hindu scholar)
# pangeran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay pangeran (“prince”) (compare to Malay pengiran (“prince”)), from Javanese ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀ (pangéran, “Lord; prince”), from Old Javanese paṅeran (“person, prince, princess, wife, daughter”, literally “master, lord”) (compare to paṅheran (“waiting-place, dwelling-place”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paˈŋɛran]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ngè‧ran
* Rhymes: -ran

### Noun

pangèran (plural pangeran-pangeran)
* prince

### Further reading

* “pangeran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

pangeran
* Alternative spelling of pangéran. Romanization of ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀ (pangéran, “Lord; prince”), from Old Javanese paṅeran (“younger person, prince, princess, wife, daughter”, literally “master, lord”) (compare to paṅheran (“waiting-place, dwelling-place”)). Doublet of pengiran.

### Noun

pangeran (Jawi spelling ڤڠيرن, plural pangeran-pangeran, informal 1st possessive pangeranku, 2nd possessive pangeranmu, 3rd possessive pangerannya)
* (Java, Brunei) prince

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pangeran
* → Hokkien: 班奇蘭 / 班奇兰, 邦奇蘭 / 邦奇兰

### See also

* pengiran (Brunei)
* putera (Malaysia, general)

### Further reading

* “pangeran” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pangkal
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* mangkal

### Etymology

From Malay pangkal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpaŋkal/ [ˈpaŋ.kal]
* Rhymes: -aŋkal
* Syllabification: pang‧kal

### Noun

pangkal (uncountable)
* base
    Synonym: pokok
* (linguistics) stem (The main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word)
* origin, source
    Synonym: asal
* beginning
    Synonyms: awal, permulaan
* main cause
    Synonym: sebab utama
* capital: money and wealth; the means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system
    Synonyms: kapital, modal

#### Derived terms

* berpangkal
* berpangkalan
* memangkal
* memangkalkan
* pangkalan
* pangkal bahu
* pangkal bala
* pangkal bedil
* pangkal cerita
* pangkal ekor
* pangkal hidung
* pangkal kaki
* pangkal kata
* pangkal kerongkongan
* pangkal lengan
* pangkal lidah
* pangkal mata
* pangkal nama
* pangkal paha
* pangkal pedang
* pangkal rumah
* pangkal tahun
* pangkal tekak
* pangkal telinga
* pangkal tunggal

### Further reading

* “pangkal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

pangkal (Jawi spelling ڤڠکل, plural pangkal-pangkal, informal 1st possessive pangkalku, 2nd possessive pangkalmu, 3rd possessive pangkalnya)
* base (of a tree, bodily part, etc)
* handle (of a firearm)
* beginning

#### Synonyms

* awal
* permulaan

#### Antonyms

* hujung

#### Derived terms

* pangkalan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pangkal

### Further reading

* “pangkal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pangsa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pangsa, from Sanskrit अंश (aṃśa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaŋsa]
* Hyphenation: pang‧sa

### Noun

pangsa (uncountable)
* segment, section (of a fruit)
    Synonym: ulas
* share: a portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone
    Synonyms: bagian, jatah
* lines in hand palm
* vein (of a marble)

#### Derived terms

* berpangsa
* memangsakan
* pemangsaan
* pangsa kerja
* pangsa pasar

### Further reading

* “pangsa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pangot
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sundanese pangot (“small knife intended as stylus”). See also Javanese ꦥꦔꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (pangot, “sharpening knife”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpaŋot/ [ˈpa.ŋot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -aŋot
* Syllabification: pa‧ngot

### Noun

pangot
* a small knife-like stylus for writing down on dried palm leaves

### Further reading

* “pangot” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# panitia kerja
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of panitia (“committee”) +‎ kerja (“working”, literally “work”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈnitia̯ kərˈd͡ʒa/

### Noun

panitia kerja (uncountable)
* special committee, working committee, select committee, or ad hoc committee: established committee to accomplish a particular task or to oversee a specific area in need of control or oversight

#### Alternative forms

* panja (acronym)

### Further reading

* “panitia kerja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Omeyyade
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.mɛ.jad/ ~ /ɔ.me.jad/

### Noun

Omeyyade m or f by sense (plural Omeyyades)
* Umayyad
# まみえ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of まみえ – see the following entries. :
| 【真実恵】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【真実栄】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【見え】 | [verb] imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 見える (mamieru) [ichidan] |
(This term, まみえ (mamie), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# papan kerani
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of papan (“board”) +‎ kerani (“clerk, scribe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpapan kəˈrani/

### Noun

papan kêrani (uncountable)
* clipboard: a flat piece of rigid material, such as card or plastic, with a clip at one end under which papers can be held
    Synonyms: papan dada, papan ujian, papan jalan, papan alas menulis

### Further reading

* “papan kerani” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# paralayang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

para- +‎ layang (“to float”), after layang gantung (“hang gliding”), from English paragliding.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paralajaŋ]

### Noun

paralayang (uncountable)
* paragliding

### Further reading

* “paralayang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# parau
## Arem
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *pʰruːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁praw; cognate with Vietnamese sáu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [parawˀ]

### Numeral

parau
* six

### Further reading

* Michel Ferlus, 2014, Arem, a Vietic Language, Mon-Khmer Studies 43.1-15, page 5

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay parau, from Proto-Austronesian *paʀaw (“hoarse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈparau̯]
* Hyphenation: pa‧rau

### Adjective

parau
* hoarse
    Synonyms: garau, serak

#### Derived terms

* terparau

### Further reading

* “parau” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *paRaw

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *paʀaw (“hoarse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /parau̯/
* Rhymes: -arau̯

### Adjective

parau (Jawi spelling ڤاراو)
* hoarse (of a voice)
    Synonyms: serak, garau, garuk
    Suara parau ― Hoarse voice

#### Derived terms

* diparaukan
* keparauan
* memaraukan
* parau-parau
* separau

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: parau

### Further reading

* “parau” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *paRaw

## Tahitian
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *palau (“to boast, brag”) from Proto-Polynesian *lau₂ (“to count, to recite, to read”). Sense of paper likely a contraction of ʻapi parau (“page [of a book]”, literally “fold of [written] speech”).

### Noun

parau
* word, speech, tongue
* paper

### References

* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “palau”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “lau.2a”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

### Further reading

* Yves Lemaître, Lexique du tahitien contemporain (Current Tahitian lexicon), 1995.
* “parau” in Dictionnaire en ligne Tahitien/Français (Online Tahitian–French Dictionary), by the Tahitian Academy.