# 道場
## Chinese

* 道場

### Etymology

Calque of Sanskrit बोधिमण्ड (bodhimaṇḍa, “seat of wisdom”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàochǎng, dàocháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ ㄔㄤˇ, ㄉㄠˋ ㄔㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dou$^6$ coeng$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tō-tiûⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàochǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄔㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàochǎng
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^4$-chʻang$^3$
*** Yale: dàu-chǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawchaang
*** Palladius: даочан (daočan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$到場 / 到场 道場 / 道场
** (Standard Chinese, literary variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàocháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàocháng
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^4$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: dàu-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawcharng
*** Palladius: даочан (daočan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$到場 / 到场 道場 / 道场
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^6$ coeng$^4$
*** Yale: douh chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^6$ tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^6$ cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō-tiûⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tō-tiûnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doixdviuu
*** IPA (Taipei): /to³³⁻¹¹ tiũ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ³³⁻²¹ tiũ²³/

### Noun

道場
* (religion) site where Buddhist or Taoist rites are conducted
* (religion) such rites
* (religion) territorial division where Yiguandao rites were conducted

#### Synonyms

* (site for rites): 法場／法场 (fǎchǎng)

#### Derived terms

* 做道場 / 做道场 (zuòdàochǎng)
* 內道場 / 内道场
* 水陸道場 / 水陆道场 (shuǐlù dàochǎng)
* 沒酒沒漿，做甚麼道場 / 没酒没浆，做甚么道场

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 道 | 場 |
| どう Grade: 2 | じょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

/daudiau/ → /dɔːd͡ʑɔː/ → /doːʑoː/
From Middle Chinese 道場 (MC dawX drjang, literally “way + place”), itself originally a translation of Sanskrit बोधिमण्ड (bodhimaṇḍa, “seat of wisdom”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どーじょー [dóꜜòjòò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* (Tokyo) どーじょー [dòójóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [do̞ːʑo̞ː]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

道(どう)場(じょう) • (dōjō)
* (martial arts) dojo, training hall (place where martial arts are practiced)
* (Buddhism) Short for 菩提道場 (bodai-dōjō):
** place where a buddha has achieved enlightenment
** a building or facility for ascetic training
** (by extension) a Buddhist temple

#### Derived terms

* 道場(どうじょう)荒(あら)し, 道場(どうじょう)荒(あ)らし (dōjō arashi)
* 道場破(どうじょうやぶ)り (dōjō yaburi)
* 坐道場(ざどうじょう), 座道場(ざどうじょう) (zadōjō)
* 寂(じゃく)滅(めつ)道場(どうじょう) (jakumetsu dōjō)
* 菩(ぼ)提(だい)道場(どうじょう) (bodai-dōjō)
* 本命(ほんみょう)道場(どうじょう) (honmyō dōjō)
* 町(まち)道場(どうじょう) (machi dōjō)

#### Descendants

* → English: dojo
** → Russian: додзё (dodzjó)
* → French: dojo
* → Polish: dojo

### References

* ↑ “道場”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 道 | 場 |

### Noun

道場 • (dojang) (hangeul 도장)
* hanja form of 도장 (“dojang”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 道 | 場 |

### Noun

道場
* chữ Hán form of đạo trường (“dojo”).