# pul
## English
### Etymology

From Persian پول (pul). Doublet of obole and obolus.

### Noun

pul (plural puls or pul)
* A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of an Afghan afghani.

### See also

* pul qua

### Anagrams

* PLU, ULP, UPL, ulp

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پول (pūl, “money”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pul/, [puɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pul (definite accusative pulu, plural pullar)
* money
    pul qazanmaq ― to earn money
    pul xərcləmək ― to spend money
    pula pul demir ― s/he is rolling in money, s/he is stinking rich (literally, “s/he doesn't call money money”)
* (zootomy) scales (in fishes)
    Synonyms: pulcuq, ağça

#### Derived terms

* pullu (“rich”, informal, grammatically ornative)
* pulsuz (“free of charge; poor”)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “փող”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

## Crimean Tatar
### Noun

pul
* peel
    balıq pulu = fish peel, fish scale.

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpul]

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

pul
* second-person singular imperative of poulit

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

pul
* second-person singular imperative of půlit

## Danish
### Verb

pul
* imperative of pule

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʏl/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Shortened from ampul. Compare German Pulle (“bottle”).

#### Noun

pul f (plural pullen, diminutive pulletje n)
* tankard

##### Derived terms

* bierpul

##### Descendants

* Berbice Creole Dutch: polo

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Central Franconian Pöll, Luxembourgish Pëll, both “pullet, young hen”. Plausibly an early borrowing from Latin pulli, plural of pullus; then a doublet of pullus. Alternatively from a birdcall.

#### Noun

pul f (plural pullen, diminutive pulletje n)
* (usually diminutive) duckling, or, more broadly, any young bird

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

pul
* singular imperative of pulen
* (colloquial) first-person singular present of pulen

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʊl]
* Hyphenation: pul

### Etymology 1

From English pooling, pool, from French poule.

#### Noun

pul (plural pul-pul)
* pooling
* group

##### Derived terms

* mengepul
* pengepul

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

pul
* Alternative form of pol

### Further reading

* “pul” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Mirandese
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *per (“by; through”) + *lo (“the”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpul]

### Contraction

pul m (feminine pula, masculine plural puls, feminine plural pulas)
* Contraction of por l; by the; for the; through the; during the
    Tenemos qu'ir a la praia pul brano.We need to go to the beach during the summer.
    Eilha tubo qu'ir pul carreiron.She had to go through the straight path.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

pul
* imperative of pula

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpuw/ [ˈpuʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpul/ [ˈpuɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpul/ [ˈpuɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈpu.li/
* Hyphenation: pul

### Noun

pul m (plural pules)
* pul (subdivision of the currency of Afghanistan)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پول (pul), from Persian پول (“money”).

### Noun

pul n (plural puluri)
* backgammon stone

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish پول (“small disc; scale; wafer, stamp”), possibly from Persian پول (pul, “coin”) and Ancient Greek ὀβολός (obolós).

### Noun

pul
* stamp
* scale (an overlapping arrangement of many small and flat pieces, or a part or piece of it)
* money

#### Derived terms

* para pul
* pul biber

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “pul”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 451
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 460

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai پول, from Classical Persian پول (pōl), from Middle Persian [Term?]. Compare Kazakh пұл (pūl), etc. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʊl/, [pʰʊ̈l]
* Hyphenation: pul

### Noun

pul (plural pullar)
* money
    Menga pul bering.Give me money.

#### Declension
## Volapük
### Noun

pul (nominative plural puls)
* boy

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

## Yola
### Alternative forms

* poul

### Etymology

From Middle English polle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʊl/

### Noun

pul
* the crown of the head

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 63