OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ganas
## Asturian
### Verb

ganas
* second-person singular present subjunctive of ganar

## Galician
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ganas
* plural of gana

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ganas
* second-person singular present subjunctive of ganir

## Gothic
### Romanization

ganas
* Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡanas/

### Verb

ganas
* present of ganar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay ganas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈɡanas/ [ˈɡa.nas]
* Rhymes: -anas
* Syllabification: ga‧nas

### Adjective

ganas
* ferocious, fierce, savage
* (pathology) virulent: of a disease or disease-causing agent: highly infectious, malignant, or deadly
* (oncology) malignant

#### Derived terms

* keganasan
* mengganas
* pengganas
* seganas

### Further reading

* “ganas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.nas/
* Rhymes: -anas, -nas, -as

### Adjective

ganas (Jawi spelling ݢانس)
* ferocious, fierce

#### Derived terms

* pengganas

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: ganas

### Further reading

* “ganas” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ganas
* plural of gana

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ganas
* second-person singular present subjunctive of ganir

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡanas/ [ˈɡa.nas]
* Rhymes: -anas
* Syllabification: ga‧nas

### Etymology 1

Plural of gana.

#### Noun

ganas f pl (plural only)
* plural of gana
* desire, wish, want
    Synonym: deseo
    Tengo ganas de un helado. ― I fancy an ice cream. (literally, “I have desire of an ice cream.”)
    Tenía muchas ganas de conocerte. ― I was looking forward to meeting you. (literally, “I had many desires of meeting you.”)
* enthusiasm
    Synonym: entusiasmo
    Esto se debe hacer con ganas. ― This must be done enthusiastically. (literally, “This must be done with enthusiasm.”)
* lust (chiefly when preceded by compound verb traerle o tener)
    Synonym: lujuria

##### Related terms

* dar ganas
* echarle ganas
* llover con ganas
* tener ganas

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

ganas
* second-person singular present indicative of ganar

## Volapük
### Noun

ganas
* genitive plural of gan
# gangguan mental
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of gangguan +‎ mental.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaŋ.ˈɡu.an ˈmɛn.tal/

### Noun

gangguan mental (plural gangguan-gangguan mental)
* (psychiatry, psychology) mental disorder

#### Synonyms

* gangguan jiwa
* gangguan mental
* kecelaruan mental (Standard Malay only)

### Further reading

* “gangguan mental” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Literally, “attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaŋˌɡu.an pə.muˌsa.tan pər.haˌti.an dan hi.pər.ak.tiˈvi.tas/, [ɡaŋˌɡu.an pə.muˌsa.t̪an pər.haˌt̪i.an dan hi.pər.ak̚.t̪iˈfi.t̪as]

### Noun

gangguan pêmusatan pêrhatian dan hiperaktivitas (plural gangguan-gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas)
* (neurology, psychiatry, psychology) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    Synonym: ADHD

#### Alternative forms

* GPPH (initialism)
# gardu
## Esperanto
### Verb

gardu
* imperative of gardi

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦒꦂꦝꦸ (gardhu), from Portuguese guarda (“guard”), from Old Galician-Portuguese guardar, from Medieval Latin wardō, from Frankish *wardōn, from Proto-Germanic *wardāną (“to guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, defend”). Doublet of garda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡar.du/
* Rhymes: -du
* Hyphenation: gar‧du

### Noun

gardu
* sentry-box, guard post
* booth
* (electricity) substation
    Synonym: gardu induk

#### Compounds

* gardu induk
* gardu tol

### Further reading

* “gardu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

gardu
* Nonstandard spelling of gardhu. Romanization of ꦒꦂꦝꦸ

## Latvian
### Adjective

gardu
* inflection of gards:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# garwa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa, “wife”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡarwa]
* Hyphenation: gar‧wa

### Noun

garwa (plural garwa-garwa)
* (dialect) wife
    Synonym: istri

#### Derived terms

* garwa ampeyan
* garwa ampil
* garwa padmi

### Further reading

* “garwa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

garwa
* Romanization of ꦒꦂꦮ.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गर्व (garva, “pride, arrogance”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡar.wa/
* Rhymes: -wa
* Hyphenation: gar‧wa

### Adjective

garwa
* proud
* arrogant
* infuriated, savage, frenzied

#### Derived terms

* kagarwan

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa)

### Further reading

* "garwa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Sundanese

Sundanese register set :
| lemes | {{{le}}} |
| lemes ka sorangan | bojo |
| lemes ka batur | garwa, geureuha, istri, rayi |
| loma | pamajikan |
| cohag | éwé |

### Etymology

From Javanese ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa, “wife”)

### Noun

garwa (Sundanese script ᮌᮁᮝ)
* wife
# gas bumi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of gas (“gas”) +‎ bumi (“earth”), a calque of Dutch aardgas (“natural gas”, literally “earth gas”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡas ˈbumi/

### Noun

gas bumi (plural gas-gas bumi)
* natural gas
    Synonym: gas alam
    Synonym: gas asli (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “gas bumi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gas gelap
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of gas +‎ gelap (“dark”).

### Noun

gas gelap (plural gas-gas gelap)
* (mining) a mixture of carbon dioxide gas, nitrogen gas and air that is formed due to underground mine fires so that no flame can occur

### Further reading

* “gas gelap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gawat darurat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of gawat (“critical”) +‎ darurat (“emergency”)

### Noun

gawat darurat
* (medicine) medical conditions which are critically ill and requires resuscitation after the triage process is done, labelled P1
# gebetan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Betawi gèbètan (“girlfriend or boyfriend”). Equivalent to gebet +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɡeˈbetan/ [ɡeˈbe.t̪an]
* Rhymes: -etan
* Syllabification: ge‧be‧tan

### Noun

gebetan (plural gebetan-gebetan)
* (colloquial) crush. An infatuation with somebody one is not dating
    Dia sudah punya gebetanShe had a crush

## Old English
### Etymology

ġe- +‎ bētan

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈbeː.tɑn/

### Verb

ġebētan
* to fix, repair
** Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Manuscript A, year 921
    Þā fōr Ēadweard cyning mid Westseaxna fierde tō Colneċeastre and ġebētte þā burg and ġeednīewode þǣr hēo ǣr tōbrocen wæs.Then King Edward traveled to Colchester with the West Saxon army and repaired the fortress, and rebuilt it where it had been destroyed.
* to cure or treat
** 9th century, Bald's Leechbook vol. I
    On þām bæðe ġehwelċe morgne drince hē milisċe drincan, sēo ġebēt þā biternesse þæs ġealles.He should have a sweetened drink in the bath every morning; it will alleviate the bitterness of the bile.
* to atone or compensate for
** late 9th century, Old English Martyrology
    Þæs þā ymb twēġen dagas, þǣr hēo slēp æt hire godmēder hūse, þā cōm hire Dēofol tō and hīe āweahte and cwæþ tō hire, "Mīn hlǣfdīġe, ġif þē wæs gold tō lȳtel oþþe seolofor oþþe dīerwierðra ġimma oþþe ǣniġra weoroldwelena, iċ þæt sōna ġebēte, ac ne forlǣt þū mē."Two days later, while she was asleep at her godmother’s house, a demon came to her and woke her up and said, "My lady, if you had too little gold or silver or precious stones or any kind of worldly goods, I will make up for that immediately, but don’t renounce me."
* to make or attend to a fire or a lamp
** c. 900, Werferth, translation of the Dialogues of Gregory
    Hē stōd on triewenre hlǣdre under þām lēohtfæte and ontende and ġebētte þæt lēoht.He was standing on a wooden ladder under the lamp to kindle the fire.

#### Derived terms

* ġebētung
# geiser
## Basque
### Noun

geiser inan
* geyser

#### Declension
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Icelandic Geysir, related to the verb geysa (“to gush”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣɛi̯.zər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: gei‧ser
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯sər

### Noun

geiser m (plural geisers, diminutive geisertje n)
* geyser
* boiler, water heater

#### Related terms

* gieten
* gieter

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: geiser

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch geiser, from Geysir, a particular Icelandic geyser, which named after Icelandic geysir (“gusher”) and the verb geysa (“to gush”), from Old Norse geysa (“to gush”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡei.sər]
* Hyphenation: géi‧sêr

### Noun

geiser (plural)
* (geology) geyser: a boiling natural spring which throws forth at frequent intervals jets of water, mud etc., driven up by the expansive power of steam

#### Alternative forms

* geyser (nonstandard)

### Further reading

* “geiser” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gelas takar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of gelas (“glass”) +‎ takar (“to measure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈlas ˈtakar/

### Noun

gelas takar (uncountable)
* (cooking) measuring cup

### Further reading

* “gelas takar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gembala
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay gembala, possible used infix - +‎ --em-, possibly through a Middle Indo-Aryan language, ultimately from Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəmˈbala]
* Hyphenation: gêm‧ba‧la

### Noun

gêmbala (plural gembala-gembala)
* herder, one who herds
* (figurative, Christianity) saviour, shepherd

#### Affixed terms

* digembala
* digembalakan
* gembalaan
* menggembala
* menggembalakan
* penggembala
* penggembalaan
* gembala jemaat
* gembala kerbau
* gembala sidang

### Further reading

* “gembala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”), possibly through a Middle Indo-Aryan language.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

gembala (Jawi spelling ݢمبالا, plural gembala-gembala, informal 1st possessive gembalaku, 2nd possessive gembalamu, 3rd possessive gembalanya)
* herder

### Further reading

* “gembala” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# gempa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay gempa, from Classical Malay ݢمڤا (gĕmpa), from Sanskrit कम्प (kampa, “quake”). Doublet of kempa.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -pa
* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɡəmˈpa/ [ɡəmˈpa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: gem‧pa

### Noun

gêmpa (plural gempa-gempa)
* quake
** a trembling or shaking
    Synonyms: gerakan, guncangan
** an earthquake, a trembling of the ground with force
    Synonyms: gempa bumi, lindu

#### Derived terms

* bergempa
* kegempaan
* menggempakan
* gempa bumi
* gempa dangkal
* gempa tektonik
* gempa vulkanik

### Further reading

* “gempa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit कम्प (kampa).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -a
* Rhymes: -pa

### Noun

gempa (Jawi spelling ݢمڤا, plural gempa-gempa, informal 1st possessive gempaku, 2nd possessive gempamu, 3rd possessive gempanya)
* quake; tremor

#### Derived terms

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* gempa bumi

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: gêmpa

### Further reading

* “gempa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# gempa utama
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From gempa (“earthquake, shock”) +‎ utama (“main”). Calque of English mainshock.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəmˈpa ˈʊt̪ama]

### Noun

gempa utama
* (seismology) the largest earthquake in a sequence. Sometimes preceded by foreshocks and almost always followed by aftershocks which are of lesser intensity; mainshock
# genderuwo
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦤ꧀ꦢꦂꦮ (gandarwa), from Old Javanese gandharwa, from Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva). Doublet of gandarwa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡən.də.ˈru.wo/, /ɡən.də.ˈru.wɔ/
* Rhymes: -wo, -wɔ, -o, -ɔ
* Hyphenation: gên‧dê‧ru‧wo

### Noun

gêndêruwo (plural genderuwo-genderuwo)
* a ghost in the form of a tall, hairy human
* bastard poon tree, java olive tree, hazel sterculia, wild almond tree, and skunk tree (Stercullia foetida)
    Synonyms: kelumpang, kepuh

### Further reading

* “genderuwo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# genetika perilaku
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of genetika +‎ perilaku.

### Noun

genetika perilaku (uncountable)
* (genetics, psychology) behaviour genetics, behavioral genetics: the study of how genes and environment influence behavior

### Further reading

* “genetika perilaku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gerakan pertama
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of gerakan (“movement”) +‎ pertama (“first”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˌra.kan pərˈta.ma/, [ɡəˌra.kan pərˈt̪a.ma]

### Noun

gerakan pertama (plural gerakan-gerakan pertama)
* quickening: the first noticeable movements of a foetus during pregnancy, or the period when this occurs

### Further reading

* Abdul Bani Saifuddin, Trijatmo Rachimhadhi, Teuku Zulkifli Jacoeb, Ellya Iswati (1993) Kamus Obstetri dan Ginekologi [Dictionary of Obstetrics and Gynecology] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN Invalid ISBN, page 32: “gerakan pertama”
# geram
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəˈram]
* Hyphenation: gê‧ram
* Rhymes: -ram, -am, -m

### Etymology 1

From Malay geram, from Persian گرم (garm, “anguish, vexation”, literally “warm”).

#### Adjective

gêram
* indignant, angry, infuriated
    Synonym: geregetan

##### Derived terms

* menggeram (“to be indignant”)
* menggeramkan (“to make (someone) indignant”)
* kegeraman (“indignation”)

### Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic

#### Verb

gêram
* to growl

##### Derived terms

* geraman
* menggeram

### References

* ↑ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

### Further reading

* “geram” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

geram
* inflection of gerō:
** first-person singular future active indicative
** first-person singular present active subjunctive

## Portuguese
### Verb

geram
* third-person plural present indicative of gerar
# gereja
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay gereja. Borrowed from Portuguese igreja, from Old Galician-Portuguese igreja, from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “congregation”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɡəˈred͡ʒa/ [ɡəˈre.d͡ʒa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ed͡ʒa
* Syllabification: ge‧re‧ja

### Noun

gêrèja (plural gereja-gereja)
* (Christianity) church:
** a Christian house of worship; a building where Christian religious services take place
** a particular denomination of Christianity

#### Affixed terms

* kegerejaan

### Further reading

* “gereja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese igreja, from Old Galician-Portuguese igreja, from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “congregation”).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /ɡəred͡ʒə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /ɡəred͡ʒa/
* Rhymes: -ed͡ʒə, -d͡ʒə, -ə, -a

### Noun

gereja (Jawi spelling ݢرجا or ݢريجا, plural gereja-gereja, informal 1st possessive gerejaku, 2nd possessive gerejamu, 3rd possessive gerejanya)
* (Christianity) church (a house of worship)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: gereja

### Further reading

* “gereja” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# gergasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay gergasi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡər.ˈɡa.si/
* Rhymes: -si
* Hyphenation: gêr‧ga‧si

### Noun

gêrgasi (plural gergasi-gergasi)
* (archaic) giant
    Synonym: raksasa

### Further reading

* “gergasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡərˈɡasi/ [ɡərˈɡa.si]
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

gergasi (Jawi spelling ݢرݢاسي, plural gergasi-gergasi, informal 1st possessive gergasiku, 2nd possessive gergasimu, 3rd possessive gergasinya)
* giant

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: gergasi

### Further reading

* “gergasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# geser
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay geser. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

geser
* sliding
* to move

#### Derived terms

* digeser
* menggeser
* pergeseran
* tergeser

### Further reading

* “geser” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Middle English
### Noun

geser
* Alternative form of gyser
# gila-gilaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

reduplication of gila (“crazy”) +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡi.la ɡiˈla.ʔan/

### Verb

gila-gilaan
* (colloquial) to act like a crazy person
* (colloquial) to act wild

### Adjective

gila-gilaan
* outrageous
    Synonyms: keterlaluan, kurang ajar
* reckless
    Synonym: nekat

### Further reading

* “gila-gilaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# griya
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦒꦿꦶꦪ (griya, “house, home”), from Old Javanese griya, gṛha (“house, home, habitation, abode”), from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡrija]
* Hyphenation: gri‧ya

### Noun

griya (plural)
* house
    Synonym: rumah
* housing
    Synonym: perumahan

#### Compounds

* griya kinarya
* griya produksi (“production house”)
* griya rehabilitasi
* griya tawang (“penthouse”)

#### Related terms

* gerha
* graha
* greha

### Further reading

* “griya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

griya
* Romanization of ꦒꦿꦶꦪ
# gubernur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From earlier East Indies Malay goepernoer, from Dutch gouverneur, from Middle Dutch gouverneur, from Middle French gouverneur, from Old French gouvreneur, from Latin gubernator.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡubərnʊr/
* Hyphenation: gu‧bêr‧nur

### Noun

gubêrnur (plural gubernur-gubernur)
* governor
** (government) the chief executive officer of a province or provincial-level division known as a provinsi in Indonesia
** (military) the head of military education institution

#### Alternative forms

* gupernur (obsolete)

#### Derived terms

* wakil gubernur

#### Descendants

* → Min Nan: 鵝蠻律 / 鹅蛮律 (gô-bân-lu̍t)

### Further reading

* “gubernur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gubernur jenderal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of gubernur +‎ jenderal, calque of Dutch gouverneur-generaal (“governor general”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡubərˈnʊr d͡ʒənd̪əˈral/

### Noun

gubernur jenderal (plural gubernur-gubernur jenderal)
* (history, politics) governor general

#### Alternative forms

* gabenor jeneral (Johor-Riau)

### Further reading

* “gubernur jenderal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# guru pamong
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of guru +‎ pamong.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɡu.ru ˈpa.moŋ/, [ˌɡu.ru ˈpa.moŋ]

### Noun

guru pamong (plural guru-guru pamong)
* (education) teachers who are tasked with accompanying, guiding and evaluating students who are carrying out pengenalan lapangan persekolahan (literally “school field introduction”) (PLP) and praktik pengalaman lapangan (literally “field experience practice”) (PPL) at school

### Further reading

* “guru pamong” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hafizah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Derived from Arabic حَافِظَة (ḥāfiẓa)}, female form of حَافِظ (ḥāfiẓ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /haˈfizah/ [haˈfi.zah]
* Rhymes: -izah
* Syllabification: ha‧fi‧zah

### Noun

hafizah (plural hafizah-hafizah)
* female hafiz

### Further reading

* “hafizah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.