# tuil
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tœy̯l/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

tuil m (plural tuilen, diminutive tuiltje n)
* bouquet of flowers

### Etymology 2

Derived from Middle Dutch tuelen, tuylen (“to work”). Related to English toil, Old Frisian teula (“to labour, toil”).

#### Noun

tuil m (uncountable, diminutive tuiltje n)
* toil, work

### Anagrams

* luit

## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish tuilid, from earlier do-lin.

### Verb

tuil (present analytic tuileann, future analytic tuilfidh, verbal noun tuile, past participle tuilte)
* (ambitransitive) to flood

#### Conjugation

| verbal noun | tuile | tuile | tuile | tuile | tuile | tuile | tuile | tuile |
| past participle | tuilte | tuilte | tuilte | tuilte | tuilte | tuilte | tuilte | tuilte |
| tense | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| tense | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative |||||||||
| present | tuilim | tuileann tú; tuilir$^†$ | tuileann sé, sí | tuilimid | tuileann sibh | tuileann siad; tuilid$^†$ | a thuileann; a thuileas / a dtuileann* | tuiltear |
| past | thuil mé; thuileas | thuil tú; thuilis | thuil sé, sí | thuileamar; thuil muid | thuil sibh; thuileabhair | thuil siad; thuileadar | a thuil / ar thuil* | tuileadh |
| past habitual | thuilinn / dtuilinn‡‡ | thuilteá / dtuilteá‡‡ | thuileadh sé, sí / dtuileadh sé, sí‡‡ | thuilimis; thuileadh muid / dtuilimis‡‡; dtuileadh muid‡‡ | thuileadh sibh / dtuileadh sibh‡‡ | thuilidís; thuileadh siad / dtuilidís‡‡; dtuileadh siad‡‡ | a thuileadh / a dtuileadh* | thuiltí / dtuiltí‡‡ |
| future | tuilfidh mé; tuilfead | tuilfidh tú; tuilfir$^†$ | tuilfidh sé, sí | tuilfimid; tuilfidh muid | tuilfidh sibh | tuilfidh siad; tuilfid$^†$ | a thuilfidh; a thuilfeas / a dtuilfidh* | tuilfear |
| conditional | thuilfinn / dtuilfinn‡‡ | thuilfeá / dtuilfeá‡‡ | thuilfeadh sé, sí / dtuilfeadh sé, sí‡‡ | thuilfimis; thuilfeadh muid / dtuilfimis‡‡; dtuilfeadh muid‡‡ | thuilfeadh sibh / dtuilfeadh sibh‡‡ | thuilfidís; thuilfeadh siad / dtuilfidís‡‡; dtuilfeadh siad‡‡ | a thuilfeadh / a dtuilfeadh* | thuilfí / dtuilfí‡‡ |
| subjunctive |||||||||
| present | go dtuile mé; go dtuilead$^†$ | go dtuile tú; go dtuilir$^†$ | go dtuile sé, sí | go dtuilimid; go dtuile muid | go dtuile sibh | go dtuile siad; go dtuilid$^†$ | — | go dtuiltear |
| past | dá dtuilinn | dá dtuilteá | dá dtuileadh sé, sí | dá dtuilimis; dá dtuileadh muid | dá dtuileadh sibh | dá dtuilidís; dá dtuileadh siad | — | dá dtuiltí |
| imperative |||||||||
| – | tuilim | tuil | tuileadh sé, sí | tuilimis | tuiligí; tuilidh$^†$ | tuilidís | — | tuiltear |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

#### Related terms

* tóla m (“flood [literary]”)
* tulca m (“flood, deluge”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tuilid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do-lin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *tuil, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tuil, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *tuil, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuil/, [tuel], [tuɪl]
* Rhymes: -uel, -wel, -el

### Noun

tuil (Jawi spelling توءيل, plural tuil-tuil, informal 1st possessive tuilku, 2nd possessive tuilmu, 3rd possessive tuilnya)
* (mechanics) lever (rigid piece)
    Synonyms: pengumpil, pengungkil, pengungkit, tuas

## Scots
### Etymology

From Middle English tool, tol, from Old English tōl (“tool, implement, instrument”, literally “that with which one prepares something”), perhaps borrowed from Old Norse tól, but at any rate ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tōlą (“that which is used in preparation, tool”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to tie to, secure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tøl/, /tɪl/

### Noun

tuil (plural tuils)
* tool

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish tuile, from the root tu- (“swell”). Cognate with Greek τύλος (týlos, “knob, weal”). The Old Irish root ól- (“to flood, abound”) gives Old Irish tólam (“flood”) and imról, foróil (“abundance”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tul/

### Noun

tuil f (genitive singular tuile, plural tuiltean)
* flood, deluge, torrent

#### Derived terms

* an Tuil Ruadh
* cìrean na tuile

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.