OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cárta
## Irish
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle English carde, from Old French carte, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “paper, papyrus”). Doublet of cairt.

#### Alternative forms

* carda
* cárda (superseded)
* carta (obsolete)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑːɾˠt̪ˠə/
* IPA: /ˈkɑːɾˠd̪ˠə/, /ˈkaːɾˠd̪ˠə/ (corresponding to the form carda)

#### Noun

cárta m (genitive singular cárta, nominative plural cártaí)
* card (flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic etc.)

##### Declension

bare forms
singular
plural
nominative
cárta
cártaí
vocative
a chárta
a chártaí
genitive
cárta
cártaí
dative
cárta
cártaí
forms with the definite article
singular
plural
nominative
an cárta
na cártaí
genitive
an chárta
na gcártaí
dative
leis an gcárta don chárta
leis na cártaí :

##### Derived terms

* cárta Aifrinn (“Mass card”)
* cárta beannachta (“greeting card”)
* cárta gnó (“business card”)
* cárta imeartha (“playing card”)
* cárta leide (“cue card”)
* cárta Nollag (“Christmas card”)
* cárta poist (“postcard”)
* cárta scóir (“scorecard”)
* físchárta (“video card”)
* leidchárta (“cue card”)
* scórchárta (“scorecard”)
* tollchárta (“punch-card”)

#### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 cárta”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “cárda”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 118
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “cárta”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 120
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cárta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkaɾˠt̪ˠə/

#### Noun

cárta m (genitive singular cárta, nominative plural cártaí)
* Alternative form of cárt (“quart”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Dillon, Myles, Donncha Ó Cróinín (1961) Teach Yourself Irish, Sevenoaks, England: Hodder and Stoughton, →ISBN, page 218
* 1 2 Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 149
* ↑ de Búrca, Seán (1958) The Irish of Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 40, page 12
* ↑ Lucas, Leslie W. (1979) Grammar of Ros Goill Irish Co. Donegal (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 5), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University of Belfast, page 240
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 452, page 146
# cárta
## Irish
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle English carde, from Old French carte, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “paper, papyrus”). Doublet of cairt.

#### Alternative forms

* carda
* cárda (superseded)
* carta (obsolete)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑːɾˠt̪ˠə/
* IPA: /ˈkɑːɾˠd̪ˠə/, /ˈkaːɾˠd̪ˠə/ (corresponding to the form carda)

#### Noun

cárta m (genitive singular cárta, nominative plural cártaí)
* card (flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic etc.)

##### Declension

bare forms
singular
plural
nominative
cárta
cártaí
vocative
a chárta
a chártaí
genitive
cárta
cártaí
dative
cárta
cártaí
forms with the definite article
singular
plural
nominative
an cárta
na cártaí
genitive
an chárta
na gcártaí
dative
leis an gcárta don chárta
leis na cártaí :

##### Derived terms

* cárta Aifrinn (“Mass card”)
* cárta beannachta (“greeting card”)
* cárta gnó (“business card”)
* cárta imeartha (“playing card”)
* cárta leide (“cue card”)
* cárta Nollag (“Christmas card”)
* cárta poist (“postcard”)
* cárta scóir (“scorecard”)
* físchárta (“video card”)
* leidchárta (“cue card”)
* scórchárta (“scorecard”)
* tollchárta (“punch-card”)

#### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 cárta”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “cárda”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 118
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “cárta”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 120
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cárta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkaɾˠt̪ˠə/

#### Noun

cárta m (genitive singular cárta, nominative plural cártaí)
* Alternative form of cárt (“quart”)
* vocative plural of cárt

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Dillon, Myles, Donncha Ó Cróinín (1961) Teach Yourself Irish, Sevenoaks, England: Hodder and Stoughton, →ISBN, page 218
* 1 2 Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 149
* ↑ de Búrca, Seán (1958) The Irish of Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 40, page 12
* ↑ Lucas, Leslie W. (1979) Grammar of Ros Goill Irish Co. Donegal (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 5), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University of Belfast, page 240
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 452, page 146
# metilpropano
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /metilpɾoˈpano/ [me.t̪il.pɾoˈpa.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: me‧til‧pro‧pa‧no

### Noun

metilpropano m (plural metilpropanos)
* (organic chemistry) methylpropane
    Synonym: isobutano
# きょうきゅうしゃ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きょうきゅうしゃ – see the following entry. :
| 【供給者】 | [noun] supplier |
(This term, きょうきゅうしゃ (kyōkyūsha), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ballgown
## English
### Alternative forms

* ball gown

### Etymology

From ball +‎ gown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔːl.ɡaʊn/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

ballgown (plural ballgowns)
* A formal gown to be worn by women to balls and similar social events.
    Synonym: balldress

#### Derived terms

* ball-gowned

#### Translations
### Verb

ballgown (third-person singular simple present ballgowns, present participle ballgowning, simple past and past participle ballgowned)
* (intransitive, UK, live action roleplaying games) To roleplay romance as part of a roleplaying game.
    She'll take any excuse to ballgown!
# trasformación
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /tɾasfoɾmaˈθjon/ [t̪ɾas.foɾ.maˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /tɾasfoɾmaˈsjon/ [t̪ɾas.foɾ.maˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: tras‧for‧ma‧ción

### Noun

trasformación f (plural trasformaciones)
* Alternative form of transformación

#### Related terms

* trasformar

### Further reading

* “trasformación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ballgown
## English
### Alternative forms

* ball gown

### Etymology

From ball +‎ gown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔːl.ɡaʊn/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

ballgown (plural ballgowns)
* (clothing) A formal gown to be worn by women to balls and similar social events.
    Synonym: balldress

#### Derived terms

* ball-gowned

#### Translations
### Verb

ballgown (third-person singular simple present ballgowns, present participle ballgowning, simple past and past participle ballgowned)
* (intransitive, UK, live action roleplaying games) To roleplay romance as part of a roleplaying game.
    She'll take any excuse to ballgown!
# pematang
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˈmataŋ/ [pəˈma.t̪aŋ]
* Rhymes: -ataŋ
* Syllabification: pe‧ma‧tang

### Noun

pematang (plural pematang-pematang)
* embankment, dike

#### Derived terms

* berpematang
* pematang alga
* pematang jalan
* pematang lebuh
* pematang sawah

### Further reading

* “pematang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# CART
## English
### Proper noun

CART
* Acronym of Championship Auto Racing Teams., a defunct sanctioning body for open-wheel racing in motorsports in the United States of America. (Compare USAC, FIA.)

### Noun

CART (plural CARTs)
* Acronym of classification and regression tree.

### Anagrams

* C-rat, -crat, TCRA, RACT, crat
# ὑπάρξῃ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy.párk.sɛːi̯/ → /yˈpark.si/ → /iˈpark.si/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.párk.sɛːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)yˈpark.se̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /yˈpark.si/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /yˈpark.si/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈpark.si/

### Verb

ὑπάρξῃ • (hupárxēi)
* second-person singular future mediopassive indicative of ὑπάρχω (hupárkhō)
# tagûá
## Old Tupi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈɡwa/
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: ta‧gûá

### Noun

tagûá (possessable)
* yellow earth
* red earth
* (Língua Geral Amazônica) yellow
    Synonym: îuba

#### Derived terms

* tagûapiranga

### Adjective

tagûá (noun form tagûá) (Língua Geral Amazônica)
* yellow
    Synonym: îub

#### Coordinate terms

Colors in Old Tupi (layout · text) :
| Nouns | piranga | îuba, tagûá (LGA) | oby | obyeté | *umbyka | morotinga, tinga | una, pyxuna (LGA) | tingaíba, pytanga / pyxanga |
| Adjectives | pirang | îub, tagûá (LGA) | oby | obyeté | *umbyk | moroting, ting | un, pyxun (LGA) | tingaíb, pytang / pyxang |

### Descendants

* Nheengatu: tawá
* → Brazilian Portuguese: taguá

### References

* ↑ Joseph of Anchieta (1555) chapter 5, in Arte de grammatica da lingoa mais vſada na coſta do Braſil (overall work in Portuguese), Coimbra: Antonio de Mariz, published 1595, page 14v: “Xetagoâ, ytagoâ [Xe tagûá, i tagûá]”
* ↑ anonymous author (1622) “Barro […] amarello com q. se dá cor á louça”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 1, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 52: “Tagoâ”
* ↑ Anton Meisterburg (a. 1756) “Barro”, in [Dicionário de Trier] (overall work in Portuguese and Old Tupi), Baixo Xingu, Pará, page 7, column 2, line 50; republished as Jean-Claude Muller et al., editors, Dicionário de língua geral amazônica, Potsdam: University of Potsdam, 2019, →DOI, page 119: “tagoá”
* ↑ Luís Figueira (c. 1628) “Do nome Relatiuo”, in Arte da lingua Braſilica [Art of the Brazilian language]‎ (overall work in Portuguese), Lisbon: Manoel da Silva, page 41v: “Tagoâ”
* ↑ anonymous author (c. 1757) “AMARELA, cousa”, in [Vocabulario Portuguez–Brasilico] (overall work in Portuguese); republished as Ernesto Ferreira França, compiler, Chrestomathia da lingua brazilica, Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1859, page 94: “tagoá”
* ↑ João de Arronches (1739) “Amarella, couza”, in Caderno da Lingua (overall work in Portuguese); republished as “O caderno da lingua ou Vocabulario Portuguez-Tupi”, in Plínio Ayrosa, editor, Revista do Museu Paulista, volume XXI, São Paulo: Imprensa Official do Estado, 1934, page 12: “ŷtâguâ [i tagûá]”
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “tagûá”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 456, column 1
# momona
## 'Are'are
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *moñak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *məñak.

### Noun

momona
* fat

### References

* ↑ Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)

## Hawaiian
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *mona (compare with Maori mōmona “fat, soft, sweet”, Tahitian momona and monamona “sweet, tasty, dessert”), from Proto-Oceanic *moñak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *məñak (compare with Malay minyak “oil”). Doublet of mona.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moˈmo.na/, [moˈmo.nə]

### Noun

momona
* fat
    Synonym: hinu
* fertility, fecundity, richness (of soil)
* cherimoya

#### Derived terms

* momona paʻa (“tallow”)

### Verb

momona(stative)
* to be fat
* to be fertile

#### Derived terms

* hoʻomomona (“fatten; fertilize”, verb)

### References

* ↑ Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “momona”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 253
* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “moo-mona”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
# wehe
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈveːə/

### Etymology 1

Variant of weh, which see. The usual distinction between the two forms was first noted by Adelung. While the Deutsches Wörterbuch (1955) considered this distinction “untenable”, it is in fact a linguistic reality, albeit with occasional exceptions.

#### Interjection

wehe
* woe; don't you dare (threatening exclamation) [with dative ‘to someone’]
    Wehe euch, ihr Schriftgelehrten und Pharisäer! ― Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees! (Matthew 23:23)
    Wehe (dir), wenn du wieder zu spät heimkommst! ― Don't you dare come home late again!
* (archaic) Alternative form of weh (exclamation of pain)

##### Alternative forms

* weh, weh' (chiefly colloquial or poetic)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

wehe
* inflection of wehen:
** first-person singular present
** singular imperative
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I

### Further reading

* “wehe” in Duden online

## Hawaiian
### Verb

wehe
* (transitive) to open; undo; take off; pull apart

#### Derived terms

* hoʻowehe
* wehewehe

## Maori
### Verb

wehe
* to separate

#### Derived terms

* wehe atu
# abstraksi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, affixed abstrak +‎ -si, from Dutch abstractie, from Middle French abstraction, from Latin abstractiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apˈstraksi]
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: ab‧strak‧si

### Noun

abstraksi (plural abstraksi-abstraksi)
* abstraction:
** the act of abstracting, separating, withdrawing, or taking away; withdrawal; the state of being taken away
    Synonym: pengabstrakan
** the act of focusing on one characteristic of an object rather than the object as a whole group of characteristics; the act of separating said qualities from the object or ideas
** (psychology) preoccupation: absence or absorption of mind; inattention to present objects
    Synonym: linglung
** (computing) any generalization technique that ignores or hides details to capture some kind of commonality between different instances for the purpose of controlling the intellectual complexity of engineered systems, particularly software systems

#### Synonyms

* peniskalaan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* berabstraksi
* diabstraksikan
* mengabstraksikan
* abstraksi dana bank
* abstraksi data

#### Related terms

* abstrak

### Further reading

* “abstraksi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Indonesian abstraksi, from Dutch abstractie, from Middle French abstraction, from Latin abstractiō. By surface analysis, abstrak +‎ -si.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ap̚.strak̚.si]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: ab‧strak‧si

### Noun

abstraksi (Jawi spelling ابسترکسي, informal 1st possessive abstraksiku, 2nd possessive abstraksimu, 3rd possessive abstraksinya)
* abstraction
    Synonym: peniskalaan

### Further reading

* “abstraksi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# kebaya
## English
### Alternative forms

* kabaya, kabayah, kebayah

### Etymology

From Malay kebaya, from Arabic قَبَايَة (qabāya), colloquial form of قَبَاء (qabāʔ, “tunic, gown”).

### Noun

kebaya (plural kebayas)
* A traditional blouse worn by women in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, and Southern Thailand.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:kebaya.

### See also

* kebaya on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, Angus Stevenson and Georgia Hole, editors (2007), “kebaya”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 6th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kebaya, from Arabic قَبَايَة (qabāya), colloquial form of قَبَاء (qabāʔ, “tunic, gown”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈbaja]
* Hyphenation: kê‧ba‧ya

### Noun

kêbaya (plural kebaya-kebaya)
* kebaya: a traditional blouse worn by women in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and Southern Thailand

#### Derived terms

* berkebaya
* kebaya encim
* kebaya kartini
* kebaya kutubaru
* kebaya lidah

### Further reading

* “kebaya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic قَبَايَة (qabāya), colloquial form of قَبَاء (qabāʔ, “tunic, gown”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

kebaya (informal 1st possessive kebayaku, 2nd possessive kebayamu, 3rd possessive kebayanya)
* kebaya: a traditional blouse worn by women in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, and Southern Thailand.

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kêbaya
* → English: kebaya
* → Chinese: 可巴雅 (kěbāyǎ)

### Further reading

* “kebaya” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# bahan bakar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bahan (“material”) +‎ bakar (“fire”), calque of Dutch brandstof (“fuel”, literally “to burn + material”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbahan ˈbakar]

### Noun

bahan bakar (plural bahan-bahan bakar)
* fuel

#### Synonyms

* bahan api (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* bahan bakar alternatif
* bahan bakar fosil
* bahan bakar hayati
* bahan bakar jet
* bahan bakar metabolik
* bahan bakar minyak
* bahan bakar nabati
* bahan bakar nuklir
* bahan bakar penerbangan
* bahan bakar teradiasi

### Further reading

* “bahan bakar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bulgāriskajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

bulgāriskajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of bulgārisks
# جاݢوار
## Malay
### Noun

جاݢوار
* Jawi spelling of jaguar‎
# 货𨈘精
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 货𨈘精 – see 貨𨈘精 (“whore, harlot; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 貨𨈘精).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# لاري
## Malay
### Verb

لاري
* Jawi spelling of lari‎
# zünftig
## German
### Etymology

From Zunft (“guild of craftsmen”) +‎ -ig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sʏnftɪç/ (standard)
** Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈt͡sʏnftɪk/ (commonly in southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland)
** Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zünf‧tig

### Adjective

zünftig (strong nominative masculine singular zünftiger, comparative zünftiger, superlative am zünftigsten)
* (literally) belonging to a craftmen’s guild
** 2008, Alexandra-Kathrin Stanislaw-Kemenah, Spitäler in Dresden. Vom Wandel einer Institution (13. bis 16. Jahrhundert), Leipziger Universitätsverlag GmbH (publ.), →ISBN, page 53, footnote 2.
    Offizielle zünftige Armenhäuser sind für Dresden im Mittelalter allerdings nicht überliefert.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (figurative, somewhat regional) expert, professional, skilled, competent
** 1995, Fritz Peter Knapp, "Was heißt und zu welchem Ende schreibt man regionale Literaturgeschichte?", in Hartmut Kugler (ed.), Interregionalität der deutschen Literatur im europäischen Mittelalter, Walter de Gruyter & Co. (publ.), →ISBN, page 11.
    In den späten sechziger und frühen siebziger Jahren hatte die zünftige Literaturwissenschaft, außer der marxistischen, über diese Tätigkeit nur noch die Nase gerümpft, sich der allgemeinen Texttheorie in all ihren Spielarten in die Arme geworfen und höchstens eine literarische Reihe von Texten als historisches, aber der allgemeinen Geschichte enthobenes Phänomen für darstellenswert gehalten.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (by extension, informal) proper, hearty, as it should be (typically implying a down-home character)
    Synonyms: anständig, echt, gediegen, gehörig, kernig, ordentlich, stattlich, urig, urwüchsig

#### Usage notes

* The non-literal uses are commonest in Bavaria. They are rare in northwestern Germany (though widely understood).

#### Derived terms

* Zünftigkeit

#### Related terms

* Zunft

### Further reading

* “zünftig” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “zünftig” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “zünftig” in Duden online
* “zünftig” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# astrehton
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːˌstrex.ton/, [ˈɑːˌstreç.ton]

### Verb

āstrehton
* plural preterite indicative of āstreċċan
# astrece
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːˌstre.t͡ʃe/

### Verb

āstreċe
* singular imperative of āstreċċan
# 用項
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yòngxiang
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˋ ˙ㄒㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^6$ hong$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yòngxiang
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˋ ˙ㄒㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yòngsiång
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^4$-hsiang$^5$
*** Yale: yùng-syang
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yonq.shiang
*** Palladius: юнсян (junsjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^6$ hong$^6$
*** Yale: yuhng hohng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^6$ hong$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^6$ hong$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²² hɔːŋ²²/

### Noun

用項
* expenditure