# nodus
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nōdus (“a knot”). Doublet of knot, knout, and node.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊdəs

### Noun

nodus (plural nodi)
* A difficulty.
* (zoology) In the Odonata, a prominent crossvein near the centre of the leading edge of a wing.

#### Derived terms

* nodal

### Anagrams

* Sound, sound, udons, undos

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin nōdus (“knot”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈnodus/ [ˈno.dʊs]
* Rhymes: -odus
* Syllabification: no‧dus

### Noun

nodus (plural nodus-nodus)
* (botany) articulation: a joint between two separable parts, as a leaf and a stem
    Synonyms: artikulasi, buku
* (anatomy) node: a small mass of tissue that can be a knot, knob, or swelling
    Synonym: buku

#### Derived terms

* nodus atrioventrikel
* nodus atrioventrikular
* nodus Bouchard
* nodus Calot
* nodus hati kura
* nodus Heberden
* nodus Henson
* nodus limfa
* nodus limfatikus servikalis anterior
* nodus limfe Delphian
* nodus limfe servikal
* nodus limpa gastrik
* nodus metastatik
* nodus Osler
* nodus pemerah susu
* nodus Ranvier
* nodus Schmorl
* nodus sendi jari
* nodus sinoatrium
* nodus trakeobronkial inferior
* aritmia nodus
* bradikardia nodus
* diseksi blok nodus limfe

### Further reading

* “nodus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Etymology

Uncertain. Per De Vaan, potentially a loanword; it is possibly related to nassa (“fish-trap made of wickerwork”) and necto (“I bind”).
One theory derives it from Proto-Indo-European *gned-, *gnod- (“to bind”) and makes it cognate to Proto-Germanic *knuttô (“knot”) (whence Modern English knot).
Another theory derives it from Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to turn, twist, knot”), whence English net and possibly nettle, Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀- (naska-, “bundle”), Old Irish nascim (“to bind”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈnoː.dus/, [ˈnoːd̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈno.dus/, [ˈnɔːd̪us]

### Noun

nōdus m (genitive nōdī); second declension
* a knot (in rope)
* a knot (in wood)
* a knob
* a bond
* an obligation
* a sticking point
* (in the plural) a knotted fishing net

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (knot): nōdāmen

#### Derived terms

* nōdus Herculis, nōdus Herculāneus (“a knot difficult to untie”)
* nōdum in scirpō querō (“to look for knots in a bulrush which contains none; to find difficulties where there are none”)
* nōdus linguae (“the bond or tie of the tongue”)
    Nōdum linguae rumpere.
       To break the bond of the tongue.
* nōdus tollens (“the feeling that the plot of one's own life no longer makes sense (neologism)”)

#### Related terms

* ēnōdis
* internōdium
* nōdō
* nōdōsē
* nōdōsitās
* nōdōsus
* nōdulus

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: nod, nodu
** Romanian: nod
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: nodo
* Padanian:
** Piedmontese: neu
** Romansch: nuf, nuv, nouv
* Northern Gallo Romance:
** Old French: neu
*** Bourguignon: nou
*** Champenois: nou
*** Franc-Comtois: noud
*** French: nœud
*** Norman: noeud
*** Picard: neu
*** Poitevin-Saintongeais: nouc
*** Walloon: nuk
** Old Occitan: nou
*** ⇒ Old Occitan: nous, nos pl
**** Occitan: nos
**** → Middle English: nose
***** English: noose
*** Gascon: nod, nòd, nòi
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: nuedu, ñuedu (Central), nodiu, noyu (Western)
** Old Galician-Portuguese: noo
*** Galician: nó
*** Portuguese: nó
* Sardinian:
** nodu, nudu
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *nūdus
** Southern Gallo-Romance:
*** Aragonese: nugo, ñudo
*** Gascon: nud, nus, nuth
*** Old Catalan: nuu
**** Catalan: nuu, nu, nuc
**** ⇒ Catalan: nus
** Ibero-Romance:
*** Asturian: nudu, ñudu (Eastern) (perhaps influenced by Spanish)
*** Old Spanish:
**** Spanish: nudo
* Borrowings:
** → Irish: nód
** → Middle English: node
*** English: node
**** → Irish: nód
** → Old Albanian: nye, neu
*** Albanian: nyjë, nyje, neje, nye — Gheg
** → Portuguese: nodo
** → Spanish: nodo

#### See also

* nexus

### References

* 1 2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “nōdus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 412

### Further reading

* “nodus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “nodus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "nodus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* nodus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “nodus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin