# hina
## Faroese
### Pronoun

hina f (demonstrative pronoun)
* the other, that, the; accusative singular female form of hin

#### Declension
## Finnish
### Etymology

From hinata, which in dialects can also mean "to drag oneself, move slowly and with difficulty". This association is not exclusive to Finnish: English has staggers grass.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhinɑ/, [ˈhinɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -inɑ
* Hyphenation: hi‧na

### Noun

hina
* heath grass (Danthonia decumbens)
* any plant of the genus Danthonia
* (in the plural) the genus Danthonia

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hinani
hinani
accusative
nom.
hinani
hinani
gen.
hinani
genitive
hinani
hinojeni hinaini $^{rare}$
partitive
hinaani
hinojani
inessive
hinassani
hinoissani
elative
hinastani
hinoistani
illative
hinaani
hinoihini
adessive
hinallani
hinoillani
ablative
hinaltani
hinoiltani
allative
hinalleni
hinoilleni
essive
hinanani
hinoinani
translative
hinakseni
hinoikseni
abessive
hinattani
hinoittani
instructive
comitative
—hinoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hinasi
hinasi
accusative
nom.
hinasi
hinasi
gen.
hinasi
genitive
hinasi
hinojesi hinaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
hinaasi
hinojasi
inessive
hinassasi
hinoissasi
elative
hinastasi
hinoistasi
illative
hinaasi
hinoihisi
adessive
hinallasi
hinoillasi
ablative
hinaltasi
hinoiltasi
allative
hinallesi
hinoillesi
essive
hinanasi
hinoinasi
translative
hinaksesi
hinoiksesi
abessive
hinattasi
hinoittasi
instructive
comitative
—hinoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hinamme
hinamme
accusative
nom.
hinamme
hinamme
gen.
hinamme
genitive
hinamme
hinojemme hinaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
hinaamme
hinojamme
inessive
hinassamme
hinoissamme
elative
hinastamme
hinoistamme
illative
hinaamme
hinoihimme
adessive
hinallamme
hinoillamme
ablative
hinaltamme
hinoiltamme
allative
hinallemme
hinoillemme
essive
hinanamme
hinoinamme
translative
hinaksemme
hinoiksemme
abessive
hinattamme
hinoittamme
instructive
comitative
—hinoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hinanne
hinanne
accusative
nom.
hinanne
hinanne
gen.
hinanne
genitive
hinanne
hinojenne hinainne $^{rare}$
partitive
hinaanne
hinojanne
inessive
hinassanne
hinoissanne
elative
hinastanne
hinoistanne
illative
hinaanne
hinoihinne
adessive
hinallanne
hinoillanne
ablative
hinaltanne
hinoiltanne
allative
hinallenne
hinoillenne
essive
hinananne
hinoinanne
translative
hinaksenne
hinoiksenne
abessive
hinattanne
hinoittanne
instructive
comitative
—hinoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hinansa
hinansa
accusative
nom.
hinansa
hinansa
gen.
hinansa
genitive
hinansa
hinojensa hinainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
hinaansa
hinojaan hinojansa
inessive
hinassaan hinassansa
hinoissaan hinoissansa
elative
hinastaan hinastansa
hinoistaan hinoistansa
illative
hinaansa
hinoihinsa
adessive
hinallaan hinallansa
hinoillaan hinoillansa
ablative
hinaltaan hinaltansa
hinoiltaan hinoiltansa
allative
hinalleen hinallensa
hinoilleen hinoillensa
essive
hinanaan hinanansa
hinoinaan hinoinansa
translative
hinakseen hinaksensa
hinoikseen hinoiksensa
abessive
hinattaan hinattansa
hinoittaan hinoittansa
instructive
comitative
—hinoineen hinoinensa :

### Anagrams

* Inha, hain, ihan, inha

## Gothic
### Romanization

hina
* Romanization of 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌰

## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhi.na/, [ˈhi.nə]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *sina (compare with mahina “moon, moonlight” and Samoan māsina), from Proto-Oceanic *sinaʀ (compare with Fijian cina (“to illuminate”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ (compare with Malay sinar, Tagalog sinag), from Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ.

#### Noun

hina
* gray hair

##### Related terms

* hinahina

#### References

* ↑ Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hina”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 70
* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “sina.1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *siŋa (compare with Maori hinga, Tongan hinga, Tahitian hiʻa)

#### Verb

hina
* to fall, to tumble
* to slant

#### References

* ↑ Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hina”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 70
* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “siga.a”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

## Icelandic
### Pronoun

hina
* inflection of hinn (“that”):
** accusative feminine singular
** accusative masculine plural

### Article

hina
* inflection of hinn (“the”):
** accusative feminine singular
** accusative masculine plural

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay hina, from Classical Malay هينا (hina), from Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “poor, low​”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hina/
* Hyphenation: hi‧na

### Adjective

hina
* lesser
* bad

#### Synonyms

* sampah

#### Derived terms

* berhina
* hina-menghinakan
* hinaan
* kehinaan
* menghina
* menghinakan
* penghina
* penghinaan
* sehina
* terhina

### Further reading

* “hina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Japanese
### Romanization

hina
* Rōmaji transcription of ひな

## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /hiˈna/ [hiˈna]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: hi‧na

### Pronoun

hiná
* Pronunciation variant of sina.

#### Synonyms

Southern / Central :
| Mt. Province | Tadian | sina, (Lubon) hina, (Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan) hona |
| Mt. Province | Bauko | sina, (Banao, Bila, Otucan) hina |
| Mt. Province | Sabangan | sina, (Tambingan, Supang, Data, Lagan, Losad, Poblacion) sina, (Bun-ayan, Pingad, Bao-angan, Camatagan, Napua, Gayang, Capinitan, Busa, Namatec) hina |
| Northern / Applai |||
| Mt. Province | Sagada | sina |

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “poor, low​”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hina/
* Hyphenation: hi‧na

### Adjective

hina (Jawi spelling هينا)
* lesser, lowly, disgraced
* poor, miserable

#### Derived terms

* berhina
* hinaan
* kehinaan
* menghina
* menghinakan
* penghina
* penghinaan
* sehina
* terhina

### References

* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “هين hina”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 143
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “هين hina”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 683
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “hina”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 408

### Further reading

* “hina” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Maori
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *sina (compare with Hawaiian hina and Samoan sina), from Proto-Oceanic *sinaʀ (compare with Fijian cina (“to illuminate”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ (compare with Malay sinar, Tagalog sinag), from Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ.

### Adjective

hina
* pale
* grey-haired

### Noun

hina
* grey hair

### See also

* hinahina
* māhina

### References

* ↑ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages 68-70
* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “sina.1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

### Further reading

* “hina” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

## Old High German
### Etymology

From a Proto-Germanic root related to *hē₂r (“here”). Compare Old English heonan (“from here, hence”). From the same root as hia, hiar (“here”).

### Adverb

hina
* thither

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: hin
** German: hin

## Old Norse
### Pronoun

hina
* inflection of hinn:
** feminine singular accusative
** masculine plural accusative

#### Declension
### Article

hina
* inflection of hinn:
** feminine singular accusative
** masculine plural accusative

#### Declension
## Quechua

    See also: -hina

### Alternative forms

* jina

### Adjective

hina
* similar, alike

### Adverb

hina
* like so, in that way
* for example
* still, yet

### Noun

hina
* manner, truth
* example

#### Declension

ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my)
singular
plural
nominative
hinay
hinaykuna
accusative
hinayta
hinaykunata
dative
hinayman
hinaykunaman
genitive
hinaypa
hinaykunap
locative
hinaypi
hinaykunapi
terminative
hinaykama
hinaykunakama
ablative
hinaymanta
hinaykunamanta
instrumental
hinaywan
hinaykunawan
comitative
hinaynintin
hinaykunantin
abessive
hinayninnaq
hinaykunannaq
comparative
hinayhina
hinaykunahina
causative
hinayrayku
hinaykunarayku
benefactive
hinaypaq
hinaykunapaq
associative
hinaypura
hinaykunapura
distributive
hinayninka
hinaykunanka
exclusive
hinaylla
hinaykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your)
singular
plural
nominative
hinayki
hinaykikuna
accusative
hinaykita
hinaykikunata
dative
hinaykiman
hinaykikunaman
genitive
hinaykipa
hinaykikunap
locative
hinaykipi
hinaykikunapi
terminative
hinaykikama
hinaykikunakama
ablative
hinaykimanta
hinaykikunamanta
instrumental
hinaykiwan
hinaykikunawan
comitative
hinaykintin
hinaykikunantin
abessive
hinaykinnaq
hinaykikunannaq
comparative
hinaykihina
hinaykikunahina
causative
hinaykirayku
hinaykikunarayku
benefactive
hinaykipaq
hinaykikunapaq
associative
hinaykipura
hinaykikunapura
distributive
hinaykinka
hinaykikunanka
exclusive
hinaykilla
hinaykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its)
singular
plural
nominative
hinan
hinankuna
accusative
hinanta
hinankunata
dative
hinanman
hinankunaman
genitive
hinanpa
hinankunap
locative
hinanpi
hinankunapi
terminative
hinankama
hinankunakama
ablative
hinanmanta
hinankunamanta
instrumental
hinanwan
hinankunawan
comitative
hinanintin
hinankunantin
abessive
hinanninnaq
hinankunannaq
comparative
hinanhina
hinankunahina
causative
hinanrayku
hinankunarayku
benefactive
hinanpaq
hinankunapaq
associative
hinanpura
hinankunapura
distributive
hinaninka
hinankunanka
exclusive
hinanlla
hinankunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))
singular
plural
nominative
hinanchik
hinanchikkuna
accusative
hinanchikta
hinanchikkunata
dative
hinanchikman
hinanchikkunaman
genitive
hinanchikpa
hinanchikkunap
locative
hinanchikpi
hinanchikkunapi
terminative
hinanchikkama
hinanchikkunakama
ablative
hinanchikmanta
hinanchikkunamanta
instrumental
hinanchikwan
hinanchikkunawan
comitative
hinanchiknintin
hinanchikkunantin
abessive
hinanchikninnaq
hinanchikkunannaq
comparative
hinanchikhina
hinanchikkunahina
causative
hinanchikrayku
hinanchikkunarayku
benefactive
hinanchikpaq
hinanchikkunapaq
associative
hinanchikpura
hinanchikkunapura
distributive
hinanchikninka
hinanchikkunanka
exclusive
hinanchiklla
hinanchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl))
singular
plural
nominative
hinayku
hinaykukuna
accusative
hinaykuta
hinaykukunata
dative
hinaykuman
hinaykukunaman
genitive
hinaykupa
hinaykukunap
locative
hinaykupi
hinaykukunapi
terminative
hinaykukama
hinaykukunakama
ablative
hinaykumanta
hinaykukunamanta
instrumental
hinaykuwan
hinaykukunawan
comitative
hinaykuntin
hinaykukunantin
abessive
hinaykunnaq
hinaykukunannaq
comparative
hinaykuhina
hinaykukunahina
causative
hinaykurayku
hinaykukunarayku
benefactive
hinaykupaq
hinaykukunapaq
associative
hinaykupura
hinaykukunapura
distributive
hinaykunka
hinaykukunanka
exclusive
hinaykulla
hinaykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl))
singular
plural
nominative
hinaykichik
hinaykichikkuna
accusative
hinaykichikta
hinaykichikkunata
dative
hinaykichikman
hinaykichikkunaman
genitive
hinaykichikpa
hinaykichikkunap
locative
hinaykichikpi
hinaykichikkunapi
terminative
hinaykichikkama
hinaykichikkunakama
ablative
hinaykichikmanta
hinaykichikkunamanta
instrumental
hinaykichikwan
hinaykichikkunawan
comitative
hinaykichiknintin
hinaykichikkunantin
abessive
hinaykichikninnaq
hinaykichikkunannaq
comparative
hinaykichikhina
hinaykichikkunahina
causative
hinaykichikrayku
hinaykichikkunarayku
benefactive
hinaykichikpaq
hinaykichikkunapaq
associative
hinaykichikpura
hinaykichikkunapura
distributive
hinaykichikninka
hinaykichikkunanka
exclusive
hinaykichiklla
hinaykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their)
singular
plural
nominative
hinanku
hinankukuna
accusative
hinankuta
hinankukunata
dative
hinankuman
hinankukunaman
genitive
hinankupa
hinankukunap
locative
hinankupi
hinankukunapi
terminative
hinankukama
hinankukunakama
ablative
hinankumanta
hinankukunamanta
instrumental
hinankuwan
hinankukunawan
comitative
hinankuntin
hinankukunantin
abessive
hinankunnaq
hinankukunannaq
comparative
hinankuhina
hinankukunahina
causative
hinankurayku
hinankukunarayku
benefactive
hinankupaq
hinankukunapaq
associative
hinankupura
hinankukunapura
distributive
hinankunka
hinankukunanka
exclusive
hinankulla
hinankukunalla :

#### See also

* hinay

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From hín(iti) +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hina/

### Noun

hina f (Cyrillic spelling хина)
* (Croatia) lie, deceitfulness
    Synonym: laž

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

hina class IX (no plural)
* henna

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay hina, from Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “forsaken; bereft; deficient”). Compare Kapampangan ina and Bikol Central ina.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈhinaʔ/ [ˈhiː.n̪ɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -inaʔ
* Syllabification: hi‧na

### Noun

hinà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ)
* weakness (of power, body, blow, medicine, etc.)
* softness; lowness (of sound, voice, etc.)
* dullness (of one's business)
    Synonyms: tumal, katumalan
* lightness (of rain)
* poorness (of one's sight)
    Synonyms: labo, panlalabo
* slowness; lack of speed
    Synonyms: bagal, kabagalan, kupad, kakuparan, dahan, karahanan

#### Derived terms

* hina ng loob
* hinaan
* humina
* humina ang loob
* kahinaan
* kahinaan ng loob
* magpahina
* mahina
* mahina ang loob
* manghina
* mapahina
* paghina
* pahinain
* panghihina
* panghinain
* papanghinain

#### See also

* lamlam

### Further reading

* “hina”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* hain, ihan

## Tongan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hi.na/

### Adjective

hina
* grey (referring to hair)

## Tsonga
### Pronoun

hina
* we, us; first-person plural pronoun.

## Wallisian
### Adjective

hina
* grey (referring to hair)

## Woi
### Noun

hina
* bone