# sonde
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sonde.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /sɒnd/
* (General American) IPA: /sɑnd/
* Rhymes: -ɒnd

### Noun

sonde (plural sondes)
* (medicine) Probe; sound.
* (physical sciences) Any of various devices for testing physical conditions, often for remote or underwater locations.

#### Derived terms

* backscattersonde
* balloonsonde
* cryosonde
* datasonde
* dropsonde
* electrosonde
* minisonde
* ozonesonde
* radiosonde
* rawinsonde
* rocketsonde

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Denos, dones, Soden, endos, Deons, nodes, ondes, Edson, nosed, Endos, Dones, EDNOS

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch zonde.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sonde (plural sondes, diminutive sondetjie)
* sin

## Cimbrian
### Etymology

From Middle High German sunne, from Old High German sunna. Cognate with German Sonne, English sun.

### Noun

sonde f
* (Tredici Comuni) sun

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Danish
### Etymology

From French sonde.

### Noun

sonde
* probe
* medical device to feed a person directly into the stomach

#### Related terms

* sondemad
* sondemade

### Further reading

* “sonde” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sonde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɔn.də/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔndə

### Noun

sonde m or f (plural sondes, diminutive sondetje n)
* probe
* feeding tube (medical equipment)

#### Derived terms

* ruimtesonde

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: sonde

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ̃d/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle French, from Old French sonde (“sounding line”), from Old English sund- (“sounding”), as in sundġierd (“sounding-rod”), sundlīne (“sounding-line, lead”), sundrāp (“sounding-rope, lead”), from sund (“ocean, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *sundą (“a swim, body of water, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to be unsteady, swim”). Cognate with Old Norse sund (“swimming; strait, sound”). More at sound.

#### Noun

sonde f (plural sondes)
* (medicine) probe; sound
* any of various devices for testing physical conditions, often for remote or underwater locations
* (astronomy) probe
* sound (measurement to establish the depth of water)

##### Derived terms

* ballon-sonde
* sondage
* sonde urinaire
* sonder
* sondeur

##### Descendants

* → Catalan: sonda
* → Danish: sonde
* → Dutch: sonde
** → Indonesian: sonde
* → English: sonde
* → German: Sonde
** → Russian: зонд (zond)
*** → Kazakh: зонд (zond)
* → Italian: sonda
** → Ottoman Turkish: سونده (sonda), سوندا (sonda)
*** Turkish: sonda
* → Norwegian Bokmål: sonde
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: sonde
* → Portuguese: sonda
* → Spanish: sonda

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

sonde
* inflection of sonder:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “sonde”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* ondes

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch sonde, from French sonde, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French sonde (“sounding line”), from Old English sund- (“sounding”), from sund (“ocean, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *sundą (“a swim, body of water, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to be unsteady, swim”).

### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: [ˈsɔnde]
* Hyphenation: son‧dé

#### Noun

sondé (plural sonde-sonde)
* (astronomy, meteorology) probe
* (medicine) probe; sound
* explorer: any of various hand tools, with sharp points, used in dentistry

### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: [ˈsɔndə]
* Hyphenation: son‧dê

#### Noun

sondê (plural sonde-sonde)
* (medicine) feeding tube
    Synonym: selang makanan

### Further reading

* “sonde” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈson.de/
* Rhymes: -onde
* Hyphenation: són‧de

### Noun

sonde f pl
* plural of sonda

### Anagrams

* denso

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch sunda, from Proto-Germanic *sundijō.

### Noun

sonde f
* sin, transgression

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: zonde
* Limburgish: zönj

### Further reading

* “sonde”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “sonde (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

## Middle English
### Noun

sonde
* Alternative form of sande

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French sonde (“sounding line”), from Old English [Term?].

### Noun

sonde f (plural sondes)
* (Jersey, nautical) sounding line

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sonde.

### Noun

sonde m (definite singular sonden, indefinite plural sonder, definite plural sondene)
* a probe (used to explore, investigate or measure)

#### Derived terms

* romsonde

### References

* “sonde” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sonde.

### Noun

sonde m (definite singular sonden, indefinite plural sondar, definite plural sondane)
* a probe (used to explore, investigate or measure)

#### Derived terms

* romsonde

### References

* “sonde” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Portuguese
### Verb

sonde
* inflection of sondar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

sonde
* inflection of sondar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From English Sunday, equivalent to son +‎ dei.

### Noun

sonde
* Sunday

### See also

Days of the week in Sranan Tongo · den dei fu a wiki (layout · text) :
| munde | tudewroko | dridewroko | fodewroko | freida | satra | sonde |