# terminus
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin terminus (“boundary, limit”). Doublet of term, Terminus, and termon.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɜːmɪnəs/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

terminus (plural termini or terminuses)
* The end or final point of something.
* The end point of a transportation system, or the town or city in which it is located.
** 1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 171:My brother supposes they must have filled outside London, for at that time the furious terror of the people had rendered the central termini impossible.
** 1951 June, “British Railways Summer Services”, in Railway Magazine, page 419:The arrangement for certain long-distance trains to call at suburban stations (saving passengers the trouble of journeying to the termini), which proved popular last year, is being extended.
** 1991, “China”, in All-Asia Guide‎, volume III, Hongkong: Review Publishing, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 45:Wuhan is the terminus for cruises to the Yanzi River gorges.
** 2020 May 20, Paul Bigland, “East London Line's renaissance”, in Rail, page 49:Thirty-five years ago, many journeys around London meant having to pass through the centre of the capital. That's no longer the case, which takes real pressure off the city's termini as well as underground routes such as the Circle Line.
* A boundary or border, or a post or stone marking such a boundary.

#### Antonyms

* origin

#### Derived terms

* carboxy-terminus
* C-terminus
* N-terminus

#### Related terms

* non-terminus
* terminal
* terminate
* termination
* terminus ad quem
* terminus ante quem
* terminus a quo
* terminus post quem
* terminus technicus

#### Descendants

* → French: terminus
** → Romanian: terminus

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* minuters, muntries, muster in, numerist, run times, run-times, runtimes, unmiters, unmitres

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English terminus, from Latin terminus. Doublet of terme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛʁ.mi.nys/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

terminus m (plural terminus)
* (transport) terminus

#### Related terms

* terminer

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: terminus

### Further reading

* “terminus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English terminus, from Latin terminus (“boundary, limit”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /tərˈminus/ [t̪ərˈmi.nʊs]
* Rhymes: -inus
* Syllabification: ter‧mi‧nus

### Noun

terminus (plural terminus-terminus)
* (rail transport) terminus: the end point of a transportation system, or the town or city in which it is located

#### Related terms

* termin
* terminal
* terminator

### Further reading

* “terminus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* termen (uncommon)
* termō (collateral form)

### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *termenos, from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“boundary”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρμα (térma, “a goal”), τέρμων (térmōn, “a border”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈter.mi.nus/, [ˈt̪ɛrmɪnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈter.mi.nus/, [ˈt̪ɛrminus]

### Noun

terminus m (genitive terminī); second declension
* a boundary, limit, end
    Synonyms: fīnis, līmes, mēta, dēfīnītiō, granicia
* (Medieval Latin) word, term, definition
    Synonyms: verbum, dēfīnītiō
* (Medieval Latin) due date, a time to convene
    Synonyms: diēs, conventus
* (Medieval Latin) mode, wise, fashion, manner
    Synonyms: ratiō, modus, fōrma
* term or period of time (as for example of probation)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* conterminum
* conterminus
* disterminus
* exterminus
* interminus
* terminālis
* terminō

#### Related terms

* terminātē
* terminātiō
* terminātor
* terminātus

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Romanian: țărm
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: termine
* Padanian:
** Ladin: terminn, termin
** Ligurian: tèrmi, tèrme, tèima
** Lombard: termen
    Ossolano: termo, termi, termign
** Piedmontese: termo, terme, termon
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: tèrmeno, térme, têrmne, térmouno, tirme, tièrno
    Valdôtain: tèrmo, tèrman, tèrmeo, tarmêyo
** Old French: terme
*** French: terme
*** → Middle English: term
**** English: term
**** → Irish: téarma
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Aragonese: termi
** Catalan: terme (archaic plural térmens in western dialects)
** Occitan: tèrme, tèrmi
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: termĩo
*** Galician: termo
*** Portuguese: termo
* → Bulgarian: те́рмин (términ)
* → Dutch: term, termijn
* → English: terminus
** → French: terminus
* → German: Termin, Terminus
* → Middle Irish: termonn
** Irish: tearmann, tearmainn f
*** → English: termon
*** → Scottish Gaelic: tèarmann
* → Polish: termin
** → Kashubian: termin
** → Russian: те́рмин (términ), те́рминъ (términ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
*** → Armenian: տերմին (termin)
*** → Kazakh: термин (termin)
*** → Yakut: тиэрмин (tiermin)
* → Portuguese: término
* → Romanian: terminus, termen
* → Serbo-Croatian:
** Cyrillic script: термин
** Latin script: termin
* → Spanish: término
* → Proto-Brythonic: *terβ̃ɨn
** → Welsh: terfyn

### Further reading

* “terminus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “terminus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "terminus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* terminus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the empire reaches to the ends of the world: imperium orbis terrarum terminis definitur to set bounds to a thing, limit it: terminis circumscribere aliquid
* “terminus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “terminus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French terminus, from English terminus, from Latin terminus.

### Noun

terminus n (uncountable)
* terminus (the end point of a transportation system)