# astenia
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀσθένεια (asthéneia), from ἀσθενής (asthenḗs, “sick, weak”), from ἀ- (a-, “not, un-”) + σθένος (sthénos, “strength”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑsteniɑ/, [ˈɑ̝s̠te̞ˌniɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iɑ
* Hyphenation: as‧te‧nia

### Noun

astenia
* (medicine) asthenia

#### Declension

Possessive forms of astenia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
asteniani
asteniani
accusative
nom.
asteniani
asteniani
gen.
asteniani
genitive
asteniani
astenioideni astenioitteni asteniaini $^{rare}$
partitive
asteniaani
astenioitani
inessive
asteniassani
astenioissani
elative
asteniastani
astenioistani
illative
asteniaani
astenioihini
adessive
asteniallani
astenioillani
ablative
astenialtani
astenioiltani
allative
astenialleni
astenioilleni
essive
astenianani
astenioinani
translative
asteniakseni
astenioikseni
abessive
asteniattani
astenioittani
instructive
comitative
—astenioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
asteniasi
asteniasi
accusative
nom.
asteniasi
asteniasi
gen.
asteniasi
genitive
asteniasi
astenioidesi astenioittesi asteniaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
asteniaasi
astenioitasi
inessive
asteniassasi
astenioissasi
elative
asteniastasi
astenioistasi
illative
asteniaasi
astenioihisi
adessive
asteniallasi
astenioillasi
ablative
astenialtasi
astenioiltasi
allative
asteniallesi
astenioillesi
essive
astenianasi
astenioinasi
translative
asteniaksesi
astenioiksesi
abessive
asteniattasi
astenioittasi
instructive
comitative
—astenioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
asteniamme
asteniamme
accusative
nom.
asteniamme
asteniamme
gen.
asteniamme
genitive
asteniamme
astenioidemme astenioittemme asteniaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
asteniaamme
astenioitamme
inessive
asteniassamme
astenioissamme
elative
asteniastamme
astenioistamme
illative
asteniaamme
astenioihimme
adessive
asteniallamme
astenioillamme
ablative
astenialtamme
astenioiltamme
allative
asteniallemme
astenioillemme
essive
astenianamme
astenioinamme
translative
asteniaksemme
astenioiksemme
abessive
asteniattamme
astenioittamme
instructive
comitative
—astenioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
astenianne
astenianne
accusative
nom.
astenianne
astenianne
gen.
astenianne
genitive
astenianne
astenioidenne astenioittenne asteniainne $^{rare}$
partitive
asteniaanne
astenioitanne
inessive
asteniassanne
astenioissanne
elative
asteniastanne
astenioistanne
illative
asteniaanne
astenioihinne
adessive
asteniallanne
astenioillanne
ablative
astenialtanne
astenioiltanne
allative
asteniallenne
astenioillenne
essive
asteniananne
astenioinanne
translative
asteniaksenne
astenioiksenne
abessive
asteniattanne
astenioittanne
instructive
comitative
—astenioinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
asteniansa
asteniansa
accusative
nom.
asteniansa
asteniansa
gen.
asteniansa
genitive
asteniansa
astenioidensa astenioittensa asteniainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
asteniaansa
astenioitaan astenioitansa
inessive
asteniassaan asteniassansa
astenioissaan astenioissansa
elative
asteniastaan asteniastansa
astenioistaan astenioistansa
illative
asteniaansa
astenioihinsa
adessive
asteniallaan asteniallansa
astenioillaan astenioillansa
ablative
astenialtaan astenialtansa
astenioiltaan astenioiltansa
allative
astenialleen asteniallensa
astenioilleen astenioillensa
essive
astenianaan astenianansa
astenioinaan astenioinansa
translative
asteniakseen asteniaksensa
astenioikseen astenioiksensa
abessive
asteniattaan asteniattansa
astenioittaan astenioittansa
instructive
comitative
—astenioineen astenioinensa :

### Further reading

* “astenia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* ansatie

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀσθένεια (asthéneia), from ἀσθενής (asthenḗs, “sick, weak”), from ἀ- (a-, “not, un-”) + σθένος (sthénos, “strength”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [asˈtenia̯]
* Hyphenation: as‧té‧nia

### Noun

asténia (plural astenia-astenia)
* (pathology) asthenia, weakness: loss of strength
    Synonym: keloyoan

### Further reading

* “astenia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀσθένεια (asthéneia), from ἀσθενής (asthenḗs, “sick, weak”), from ἀ- (a-, “not, un-”) + σθένος (sthénos, “strength”).

### Noun

astenia f (plural astenie)
* (medicine) asthenia

#### Derived terms

* astenico

### Anagrams

* ansiate, ansietà, asinate, atesina, nestaia, saniate

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Asthenie, from Ancient Greek ἀσθένεια (asthéneia).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asˈtɛɲ.ja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲja
* Syllabification: a‧sten‧ia

### Noun

astenia f
* (medicine) asthenia

#### Derived terms

* asteniczny
* asteniczka
* astenik
* asteno-

### Further reading

* astenia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀσθένεια (asthéneia), from ἀσθενής (asthenḗs, “sick, weak”), from ἀ- (a-, “not, un-”) + σθένος (sthénos, “strength”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /as.teˈni.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /as.teˈni.ɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aʃ.teˈni.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /as.teˈni.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐʃ.tɨˈni.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: as‧te‧ni‧a

### Noun

astenia f (plural astenias)
* (medicine) asthenia
    Antonym: estenia

#### Related terms

* astênico / asténico

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asˈtenja/ [asˈt̪e.nja]
* Rhymes: -enja
* Syllabification: as‧te‧nia

### Noun

astenia f (plural astenias)
* asthenia

### Further reading

* “astenia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10