OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hak asasi manusia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hak (“right”) +‎ asasi (“basic”) +‎ manusia (“human”). Compare to Japanese 基本的人権(きほんてきじんけん) (kihontekijinken, literally “basic human right”) and Chinese 基本人權／基本人权.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌhaʔ aˌsasi manuˈsia/ [ˌhaʔ aˌsa.si ma.nuˈsi.a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: hak a‧sa‧si ma‧nu‧si‧a

### Noun

hak asasi manusia (uncountable)
* (law) human right: a basic right that all humans should be guaranteed by virtue of them being a human

#### Alternative forms

* HAM (acronym)

### Further reading

* “hak asasi manusia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Conpound of hak (“right”) +‎ asasi (“basic”) +‎ manusia (“human”). Compare to Japanese 基本的人権(きほんてきじんけん) (kihontekijinken, literally “basic human right”) and Chinese 基本人權／基本人权.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /ˈhak aˈsasi maˈnusjə/ [ˈhaʔ aˈsa.si maˈnu.sjə]
* (Northern Peninsular Malay) IPA: /ˈhak aˈsasi maˈnusja/ [ˈhaʔ aˈsa.si maˈnu.sja]
* (Riau-Lingga, Baku) IPA: /ˈhak aˈsasi manuˈsia/ [ˈhaʔ aˈsa.si ma.nuˈsi.a]

### Noun

hak asasi manusia (Jawi spelling هق اساسي ماءنسي, plural hak-hak asasi manusia, informal 1st possessive hak asasi manusiaku, 2nd possessive hak asasi manusiamu, 3rd possessive hak asasi manusianya)
* (law) human right

### Further reading

* “hak asasi manusia” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# hakim agung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hakim +‎ agung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌha.kim ˈa.ɡuŋ/, [ˌha.kɪm ˈa.ɡʊŋ]

### Noun

hakim agung (plural hakim-hakim agung)
* (government, law) Supreme Court judge
* (Christianity) the Judge

### Further reading

* “hakim agung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hambatan listrik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

hambatan (“resistance”) +‎ listrik (“electric”), calque of English electrical resistance.

### Noun

hambatan listrik (plural hambatan-hambatan listrik)
* (electricity) electrical resistance: the opposition offered by an electrical conductor to the flow of a current through itself, resulting in a conversion of electrical energy into heat and radiation. The SI derived unit of resistance is the ohm (Ω). Symbol: R
    Synonyms: hambatan, tahanan, resistansi
# hamil anggur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hamil (“pregnant”) +‎ anggur (“grape”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhamɪl ˈaŋɡʊr/

### Noun

hamil anggur (uncountable)
* (obstetrics) molar pregnancy

### Further reading

* “hamil anggur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# son of a nutcracker
## English

Note: This page is incomplete and needs more editing.

### Etymology

Gained popularity through the character Buddy in the 2003 film Elf.

### Interjection

* (euphemistic) son of a bitch
# handai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Tamil ஆண்டை (āṇṭai, “master, lord”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhan.dai̯/, [ˈhan.dai̯]
* Hyphenation: han‧dai

### Noun

handai (plural handai-handai)
* (obsolete) friend, person whose company one enjoys
    Synonyms: bendu, dongan, handai tolan, kamerad, kanca, kanti, karib, kawan, kenalan, kolega, kontak, mitra, perepat, rafik, rekan, sahabat, saki, sejawat, sekutu, sobat, sohib, teman, tolan

### Further reading

* “handai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hanzi
## English
### Noun

hanzi (plural hanzi)
* Alternative letter-case form of Hanzi

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 漢字 / 汉字 (hànzì, “Han characters”), from Middle Chinese 漢 (xàn, “Han dynasty, China”) + 字 (dzì, “[written] character”). Compare Cantonese 漢字 / 汉字 (hon$^3$ zi$^6$), Hokkien 漢字 / 汉字 (hàn-jī, hàn-lī) and Japanese 漢字 (kanji). Doublet of hanja, honji, and kanji.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /han.zi/
* Hyphenation: han‧zi

### Noun

hanzi (uncountable)
* (colloquial) Hanzi; Chinese character

#### Related terms

* honji
* kanji

## Shona
### Etymology

From Afrikaans gans; compare Zulu ihansi.

### Noun

hanzí class 9 (plural hanzí class 10)
* goose

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxansi/ [ˈxãn.si]
* Rhymes: -ansi

### Noun

hanzi m (plural hanzis)
* Hanzi, Chinese character
    Synonyms: carácter chino, letras chinas
# ватерпруф
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English waterproof

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vətʲɪrˈpruf]

### Noun

ватерпру́ф • (vaterprúf) m inan (genitive ватерпру́фа, nominative plural ватерпру́фы, genitive plural ватерпру́фов)
* (archaic) raincoat
    Synonym: (more common) дождеви́к (doždevík)
** 1892, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “V”, in Попрыгунья; English translation from Robert Edward Crozier Long, transl., La Cigale, 1908:Не снима́я шля́пы и ватерпру́фа, тяжело́ дыша́ от волне́ния, она́ прошла́ в гости́ную, а отту́да в столо́вую.Ne snimája šljápy i vaterprúfa, tjaželó dyšá ot volnénija, oná prošlá v gostínuju, a ottúda v stolóvuju.Still in her hat and waterproof cloak, panting with excitement, she went through the drawing-room into the dining-room.
** 1899, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть II. Глава XLII”, in Воскресенье; English translation from Louise Maude, transl., Resurrection, 1901:Нехлю́дов, ещё не выходя́ из ваго́на, заме́тил на дворе́ ста́нции не́сколько бога́тых экипа́жей, запряжённых четверня́ми и тро́йками сы́тых, побря́кивающих бубенца́ми лошаде́й; вы́йдя же на потемне́вшую от дождя́ мо́крую платфо́рму, он увида́л пе́ред пе́рвым кла́ссом ку́чку наро́да, среди́ кото́рой выделя́лась высо́кая то́лстая да́ма в шля́пе с дороги́ми пе́рьями, в ватерпру́фе, и дли́нный молодо́й челове́к с то́нкими нога́ми, в велосипе́дном костю́ме, с огро́мной сы́той соба́кой в дорого́м оше́йнике.Nexljúdov, ješčó ne vyxodjá iz vagóna, zamétil na dvoré stáncii néskolʹko bogátyx ekipážej, zaprjažónnyx četvernjámi i trójkami sýtyx, pobrjákivajuščix bubencámi lošadéj; výjdja že na potemnévšuju ot doždjá mókruju platfórmu, on uvidál péred pérvym klássom kúčku naróda, sredí kotóroj vydeljálasʹ vysókaja tólstaja dáma v šljápe s dorogími pérʹjami, v vaterprúfe, i dlínnyj molodój čelovék s tónkimi nogámi, v velosipédnom kostjúme, s ogrómnoj sýtoj sobákoj v dorogóm ošéjnike.Before Nekhludoff got out he had noticed in the station yard several elegant equipages, some with three, some with four, well-fed horses, with tinkling bells on their harness. When he stepped out on the wet, dark-coloured boards of the platform, he saw a group of people in front of the first-class carriage, among whom were conspicuous a stout lady with costly feathers on her hat, and a waterproof, and a tall, thin-legged young man in a cycling suit. The young man had by his side an enormous, well-fed dog, with a valuable collar.
# дождевик
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəʐdʲɪˈvʲik]
* IPA: [dəʑːɪˈvʲik]

### Noun

дождеви́к • (doždevík) m inan (genitive дождевика́, nominative plural дождевики́, genitive plural дождевико́в)
* puffball (mushroom)
* raincoat
    Synonym: (archaic) дождеви́к (doždevík)

#### Related terms

* дождь (doždʹ)
# hedonisme
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἡδονή (hēdonḗ, “pleasure”) +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: he‧do‧nis‧me

### Noun

hedonisme n (uncountable)
* hedonism

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: hedonisme

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Reconstructed as *hedon +‎ -isme, borrowed from Dutch hedonisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /he.do.nis.mə/
* Hyphenation: he‧do‧nis‧mê

### Noun

hedonismê (uncountable)
* hedonism

#### Alternative forms

* hedon

### Further reading

* “hedonisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hekto-
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from French hecto-, from Ancient Greek ἑκατόν (hekatón).

### Prefix

hekto-
* hecto-

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “hekto-”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Danish
### Etymology

Ancient Greek ἑκατόν (hekatón)

### Prefix

hekto-
* hecto-

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “hekto-” in Den Danske Ordbog

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Prefix

hekto-
* hecto-

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “hekto-” in Duden online

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἑκατόν (hekatón).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɛkto]
* Hyphenation: hèk‧to

### Prefix

hèkto
* hecto-

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “hekto-” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἑκατόν (hekatón).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɛk.tɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛktɔ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Prefix

hekto-
* hecto-
    ‎hekto- + ‎-graf → ‎hektograf

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* hekto- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Slovak
### Prefix

hekto-
* hecto-

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “hekto-”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xéːktɔ/

### Prefix

hẹ̑kto-
* hecto-

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “hekto-”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Swedish
### Etymology

Ancient Greek ἑκατόν (hekatón)

### Prefix

hekto-
* hecto-

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* hekto- in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# herbisida
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin herbicida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛrbiˈsida/
* Rhymes: -da, -a
* Hyphenation: hèr‧bi‧si‧da

### Noun

hèrbisida (plural herbisida-herbisida)
* herbicide

#### Alternative forms

* herbisid (Johor-Riau)

#### Derived terms

* herbisida selektif
* herbisida sisa
* herbisida takselektif

### Further reading

* “herbisida” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hidro-
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈi]

### Prefix

hidro-
* hydro-

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “hidro-” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “hidro-”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “hidro-” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “hidro-” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* hidr-

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-), from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”).

### Prefix

hidro-
* hydro-

#### Derived terms

From

### Further reading

* “hidro-”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-), from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hidro]
* Hyphenation: hi‧dro

### Prefix

hidro-
* hydro-

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “hidro-” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌi.dɾo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌi.dɾɔ/ [ˌi.ðɾɔ]
* Hyphenation: hi‧dro-

### Prefix

hidro-
* hydro- (pertaining to water)
    Synonym: aqui-

#### Derived terms
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-), from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”).

### Prefix

hidro-
* hydro-

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “hidro-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hidrofor
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hydrophore, from Ancient Greek ὑδροφόρος (hudrophóros)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /hidˈrofor/ [hit̪̚ˈro.for]
* Rhymes: -ofor
* Syllabification: hid‧ro‧for

### Noun

hidrofor (plural hidrofor-hidrofor)
* hydrophore:
** (engineering) a tank used to provide water pressure

### Further reading

* “hidrofor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French hydrophore.

### Noun

hidrofor n (plural hidrofoare)
* hydrophore
# hijau jelak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hijau (“green”) +‎ jelak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.ˈwaŋ.ɡa/

### Noun

hijau jelak (plural hijau-hijau jelak)
* primary green
    hijau jelak:
* vivid green
    hijau jelak:

### Further reading

* “hijau jelak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Pusat Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (1984) Daftar Istilah Warna [Colour Terms List] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia
# hijau rumput
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hijau (“green”) +‎ rumput (“grass”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhi.d͡ʒau̯ ˈrʊm.pʊt/

### Noun

hijau rumput (uncountable)
* grass green
    hijau rumput:

### Further reading

* Pusat Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (1984) Daftar Istilah Warna [Colour Terms List] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia
# hipofisis anterior
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hipofisis +‎ anterior.

### Noun

hipofisis anterior (plural hipofisis-hipofisis anterior)
* (anatomy) adenohypophysis, anterior pituitary: the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, producing and secreting several peptide hormones that regulate many physiological processes including stress, growth, and reproduction
    Synonyms: adenohipofisis, pituitari anterior

### Further reading

* “hipofisis anterior” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hipotenusa
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [i.pu.təˈnu.zə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [i.po.təˈnu.zə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [i.po.teˈnu.za]

### Noun

hipotenusa f (plural hipotenuses)
* hypotenuse

### Further reading

* “hipotenusa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “hipotenusa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “hipotenusa” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “hipotenusa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch hypotenusa, from Latin hypotenusa, from Ancient Greek ὑποτείνουσα πλευρά (hupoteínousa pleurá, “side subtending [the right angle]”), from ὑποτείνουσα (hupoteínousa, “stretching, extending, subtending”), active participle of ὑποτείνω (hupoteínō, “subtend, stretch under”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hipotəˈnusa/
* Rhymes: -sa, -a
* Hyphenation: hi‧po‧te‧nu‧sa

### Noun

hipotenusa (plural hipotenusa-hipotenusa)
* (geometry) hypotenuse

#### Alternative forms

* هيڤوتينوس (hipoténus) (Johor-Riau)

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “hipotenusa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* hypothenusa (archaic)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑποτείνουσα (hupoteínousa, “stretching, extending, subtending”), active participle of ὑποτείνω (hupoteínō, “subtend, stretch under”), through Latin hypotenusa.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /i.po.teˈnu.zɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /i.po.teˈnu.zɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /i.po.teˈnu.za/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.pɔ.tɨˈnu.zɐ/
* Rhymes: -uzɐ
* Hyphenation: hi‧po‧te‧nu‧sa

### Noun

hipotenusa f (plural hipotenusas)
* (geometry) hypotenuse (side opposite the right angle in a right triangle)

#### See also

* cateto
* triângulo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ipoteˈnusa/ [i.po.t̪eˈnu.sa]
* Rhymes: -usa
* Syllabification: hi‧po‧te‧nu‧sa

### Noun

hipotenusa f (plural hipotenusas)
* (geometry) hypotenuse

#### Derived terms

* en fin, la hipotenusa

### Further reading

* “hipotenusa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hitam manis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hitam (“black”) +‎ manis (“sweet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhi.tam ˈma.nɪs/

### Noun

hitam manis (uncountable)
* ebony
    hitam manis:

### Further reading

* Pusat Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (1984) Daftar Istilah Warna [Colour Terms List] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia
# HTS
## English
### Etymology 1

Abbreviation.

#### Noun

HTS (countable and uncountable, plural HTSes)
* Abbreviation of high-temperature superconductivity.
* (countable) Abbreviation of high-temperature superconductor.
* Abbreviation of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham.
** 2024 December 6, Jomana Karadsheh, Gul Tuysuz, Brice Laine, Lauren Kent and Eyad Kourdi, “Syrian rebel leader says goal is to ‘overthrow’ Assad regime”, in CNN‎:Despite Jolani’s effort to distance his new group from al Qaeda, the United States designated HTS a Foreign Terrorist Organization in 2018 and placed a $10 million bounty on him.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Afrikaans HTS, from hoër +‎ tegniese +‎ skool.

#### Noun

HTS (plural HTSes)
* (South Africa, education) Abbreviation of technical high school.

### Anagrams

* sth, sth., HST, STh, TSH, SHT, TH's, sh*t

## Afrikaans
### Noun

HTS
* (education) HTS; Abbreviation of hoër tegniese skool.

#### Descendants

* English: HTS

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ha.ˈte.ɛs/

### Noun

HTS (uncountable)
* Initialism of hubungan tanpa status (“situationship”, literally “no label relationship”).
# hukum
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* hoekoem (1901–1947)

### Etymology

Inherited from Malay hukum, from Classical Malay hukum, from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈhukum/ [ˈhu.kʊm]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ukum
* Syllabification: hu‧kum

### Noun

hukum (plural hukum-hukum)
* law:
** (law) a binding regulation or custom established by its legislative and judicial authorities in a community
** (sciences) a statement (in physics, etc) of an (observed, established) order or sequence or relationship of phenomena which is invariable under certain conditions
* sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court
    Synonyms: hukuman, putusan, vonis

#### Affixed terms

* berhukum
* hukuman
* kehukuman
* menghukum
* menghukumkan
* penghukum
* penghukuman
* terhukum

#### Compounds

* hukum acara
* hukum adat
* hukum administrasi
* hukum afinitas
* hukum agraria
* hukum alam
* hukum Allah
* hukum Archimedes
* hukum asasi
* hukum asosiasi
* hukum Avogadro
* hukum badai
* hukum balas
* hukum bilangan besar
* hukum Bouger
* hukum cambuk
* hukum Charles
* hukum Coulomb
* hukum dagang
* hukum darurat
* hukum daya dan latihan
* hukum disiplin tentara
* hukum distribusi
* hukum DM
* hukum dunia maya
* hukum Ferrel
* hukum fiskal
* hukum Fitt
* hukum formal
* hukum gereja
* hukum harta kekayaan
* hukum humaniter
* hukum inersia
* hukum internasional
* hukum Islam
* hukum jemur
* hukum karma
* hukum keagenan
* hukum kelembapan
* hukum keluarga
* hukum kibal
* hukum kisas
* hukum kolisi
* hukum konservasi energi mekanik
* hukum laut
* hukum momentum
* hukum mungkal
* hukum negara
* hukum objektif
* hukum pemisahan
* hukum pemodelan kembali tulang
* hukum peralihan
* hukum perbuatan
* hukum percepatan
* hukum perdata
* hukum periodik
* hukum perkawinan
* hukum pidana
* hukum polis asuransi
* hukum politik
* hukum positif
* hukum pribadi
* hukum publik internasional
* hukum reaksi
* hukum resam
* hukum rimba
* hukum siber
* hukum sipil
* hukum syarak
* hukum syariah Islam
* hukum taklifi
* hukum taktertulis
* hukum tata negara
* hukum tata usaha
* hukum tua
* hukum Tuhan
* hukum waris
* hukum wesel
* hukum yurisprudensi
* negara hukum

### Further reading

* “hukum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Classical Malay hukum, from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhukum/ [ˈhu.kum]
* Hyphenation: hu‧kum

### Noun

hukum (Jawi spelling حکم, plural hukum-hukum, informal 1st possessive hukumku, 2nd possessive hukummu, 3rd possessive hukumnya)
* (law) law
* provisions, rules

#### Synonyms

* undang-undang

#### Derived terms

* berhukum
* hukuman
* kehukuman
* menghukum
* menghukumkan
* penghukum
* terhukum

#### Related terms

* mahkamah

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: hukum
* → Tagalog: hukom

### Further reading

* “hukum” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# hukum adat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hukum (“law”) +‎ adat (“custom”), calque of Dutch gewoonterecht (“customary law”) and Dutch adatrecht (literally “adat law”). The term adatrecht was systematically used for the first time by Christiaan Hurgronje, Dutch colonial advisor on Islamic policy, and subsequently by Van Vollenhoven, Dutch legal scholar.

### Noun

hukum adat
* (law) customary law: a set of customs, practices and beliefs that are accepted as obligatory rules of conduct by indigenous peoples and local communities

### References

* ↑ Alexandra Landmann (2017) Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, 4. Can We Reconstruct a “Malayo-Javanic” Law Area?‎, ISEAS Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 145–206

### Further reading

* “hukum adat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hukum dagang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hukum +‎ dagang.

### Noun

hukum dagang (plural hukum-hukum dagang)
* (business, law) commercial law, mercantile law, trade law: The body of law that applies to the rights, relations, and conduct of persons and business engaged in commerce, merchandising, trade, and sales
    Synonyms: hukum jual beli, hukum perniagaan
    Synonym: undang-undang perdagangan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “hukum dagang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.