OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# chaperon
## English
### Alternative forms

* chaperone

### Etymology

From French chaperon (“hood”), from Middle French, "head covering", from Old French chape.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/

### Noun

chaperon (plural chaperons)
* An adult who accompanies or supervises one or more young, unmarried men or women during social occasions, usually with the specific intent of preventing some types of social or sexual interactions or illegal behavior.
** 1908, E. M. Forster, “I”, in A Room with a View:"I am, as it were," she concluded, "the chaperon of my young cousin, Lucy, and it would be a serious thing if I put her under an obligation to people of whom we know nothing. His manner was somewhat unfortunate. I hope I acted for the best."
* A type of hood, often ornamental or official, with an attached cape and a tail, later worn as a hat with the face hole put over the top of the head instead.
** 1655, James Howell, “To the Right Honourable the Lord Mohun”, in Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ. Familiar Letters Domestic and Forren. […], 3rd edition, volume (please specify the page), London: […] Humphrey Mos[e]ley, […], →OCLC:His head and face cover'd with a chaperon, out of which there are but two holes to look through.
* A device placed on the foreheads of horses which draw the hearse in pompous funerals.

#### Derived terms

* chaperonage

#### Translations
### Verb

chaperon (third-person singular simple present chaperons, present participle chaperoning, simple past and past participle chaperoned)
* To accompany; to escort.
* To mother.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Cape Horn, canephor, car phone, car-phone, carphone

## French
### Etymology

From Old French, from chape (“head covering”) as the women who acted as chaperones wore head coverings. Equivalent to chape +‎ -eron. More at English cap, cape.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.pʁɔ̃/

### Noun

chaperon m (plural chaperons)
* chaperon

#### Derived terms

* chaperonnage
* chaperonner
* chaperonnier
* Petit Chaperon rouge

### Further reading

* “chaperon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French chaperon (“chaperon”), from Old French, from chape (“head covering”) as the women who acted as chaperones wore head coverings.

### Noun

chaperon (plural chaperon-chaperon)
* chaperon: an adult who accompanies or supervises one or more young, unmarried men or women during social occasions, usually with the specific intent of preventing some types of social or sexual interactions or illegal behavior

### Further reading

* “chaperon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old French
### Etymology

From chape.

### Noun

chaperon oblique singular, m (oblique plural chaperons, nominative singular chaperons, nominative plural chaperon)
* a hairstyle popular in the Middle Ages
* headscarf for a woman
* (falconry) hood for a bird of prey
* type of sailing vessel
# eksplorasi tambang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of eksplorasi (“exploration”) +‎ tambang (“mine”).

### Noun

eksplorasi tambang (plural eksplorasi-eksplorasi tambang)
* (mining) mine exploration: the process of searching for resources in underground passages

### Further reading

* “eksplorasi tambang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ekspresi gen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, ekspresi +‎ gen.

### Noun

ekspresi gen (plural ekspresi-ekspresi gen)
* (genetics) gene expression: The transcription and translation of a gene into messenger RNA and thus into a protein

#### Synonyms

* pengekspresan gen (Standard Malay)
# ekspor
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* eksport (Malay)

### Etymology

From Dutch export, from French export, from Latin exportare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛks.pɔr]
* Hyphenation: èks‧por

### Noun

ekspor (plural)
* export something that is exported
    Antonym: impor

#### Derived terms

* mengekspor
* pengekspor
* pengeksporan
* ekspor gelap

### Further reading

* “ekspor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ekstensi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch extensie (“extension”), from French extension, from Late Latin extensio.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɛksˈtɛnsi/ [ɛksˈt̪ɛn.si]
* Rhymes: -ɛnsi
* Syllabification: eks‧ten‧si

### Noun

ekstensi (plural ekstensi-ekstensi)
* extension:
** the act of extending; a stretching out; enlargement in length, breadth, or time; an increase
** the state of being extended
** (semantics) capacity of a concept or general term to include a greater or smaller number of objects; — correlative of intension
** (anatomy, sports) a movement at a joint that increases the angle between the two ends of the joint; the opposite of flexion
** (telecommunications) a numerical code used to indicate a specific telephone in a telecommunication network
** (computing) file extension
** (education) university programs that are targeted at the broader (usually adults) community whose participants are not full-time enrolled students

#### Synonyms

* (act of extending, state of being extended): perpanjangan
* (telecommunication numerical code): sambungan (Kuala Lumpur Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* terekstensi
* cedera ekstensi
* ekstensi alamat virtual
* ekstensi bahu
* ekstensi larik
* ekstensi nama berkas
* ekstensi pembawa
* ekstensi relativistik
* ekstensi surat internet multiguna
* ekstensi surat internet multiguna aman
* ekstensi tajuk
* ekstensibilitas
* hiperekstensi
* hiperekstensi lutut
* kilir ekstensi
* latihan ekstensi
* latihan kedang
* lutut hiperekstensi
* papan ekstensi
* pola sinergi ekstensi
* seliuh ekstensi
* tajuk ekstensi
* uji ekstensi
* uji ekstensi lutut duduk
* veterinawan ekstensi
* wisata ekstensi

#### Related terms

* ekstensif

#### Descendants

* → Malay: ekstensi

### Further reading

* “ekstensi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Abdul Bani Saifuddin, Trijatmo Rachimhadhi, Teuku Zulkifli Jacoeb, Ellya Iswati (1993) Kamus Obstetri dan Ginekologi [Dictionary of Obstetrics and Gynecology] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN Invalid ISBN, page 21: “ekstensi”

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Indonesian ekstensi (“extension”), from Dutch extensie (“extension”), from French extension, from Late Latin extensio.

### Noun

ekstensi (plural ekstensi-ekstensi, informal 1st possessive ekstensiku, 2nd possessive ekstensimu, 3rd possessive ekstensinya)
* (anatomy, sports) extension: a movement at a joint that increases the angle between the two ends of the joint; the opposite of flexion.

### Further reading

* “ekstensi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# psikiatri
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch psychiatrie, from French psychiatrie, from Medieval Latin psychiatria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [psiˈkia̯tri]
* Hyphenation: psi‧kia‧tri

### Noun

psikiatri (plural psikiatri-psikiatri)
* (psychiatry) psychiatry
    Synonym: kedokteran jiwa

#### Related terms

* psikiater
* psikolog
* psikologi

### Further reading

* “psikiatri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English psychiatry, from French psychiatrie, from Medieval Latin psychiatria. By surface analysis, psik- +‎ -iatri.

### Pronunciation

* (English-based) IPA: [sai̯.ka.ja.tri]
* (Baku) IPA: [(p)si.ki.ja.tri]
* Rhymes: -tri, -i
* Hyphenation: psi‧ki‧a‧tri

### Noun

psikiatri (Jawi spelling ڤسيکياتري)
* (medicine) psychiatry

### Further reading

* “psikiatri” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# त्राहिमाम
## Hindi
### Etymology

Nominalization of the Sanskrit phrase त्राहि माम् (trāhi mām, “protect me, save me”). Cognate with Gujarati ત્રાહિમામ (trāhimām).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ɾɑː.ɦɪ.mɑːm/, [t̪ɾäː.ɦɪ.mä̃ːm]

### Noun

त्राहिमाम • (trāhimām) m
* chaos, distress, disorder, trouble, havoc, destruction
** 2019, Anuj Kumar Sinha, झारखंड के आदिवासी: पहचान का संकट [jhārkhaṇḍ ke ādivāsī: pahcān kā saṅkaṭ]‎, Prabhat Prakashan, →ISBN:संथाल परगना की धरती में जब आदिवासियों पर महाजनों, जमींदारों, सूदखोरों एवं अंग्रेज पुलिस के जुल्म व अत्याचार की सीमा पार होने लगी, तो लोगों में त्राहिमाम मचने लगा और न्याय के लिए उन्होंने अंग्रेज सरकार के अधिकारियों के समक्ष गुहार लगाई।santhāl pargnā kī dhartī mẽ jab ādivāsiyõ par mahājnõ, jamīndārõ, sūdkhorõ evã aṅgrej pulis ke julm va atyācār kī sīmā pār hone lagī, to logõ mẽ trāhimām macne lagā aur nyāy ke lie unhõne aṅgrej sarkār ke adhikāriyõ ke samakṣ guhār lagāī.When the oppression and atrocities by the moneylenders, landlords, usurers and the British police on the tribals in the land of Santhal Pargana started crossing all limits, distress spread amongst the people and they appealed to the officials of the British government for justice.
# kuotasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch quotatie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kuoˈtasi]
* Hyphenation: ku‧o‧ta‧si

### Noun

kuotasi (uncountable)
* (trading) quotation: a price that has been quoted for buying or selling; the act of setting a price
    Synonym: oferte

### Further reading

* “kuotasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kup
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkup]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech kup. By surface analysis, deverbal from koupit.

#### Noun

kup m inan
* (literary) Alternative form of koupě

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

kup f
* genitive plural of kupa

#### Verb

kup
* second-person singular imperative of koupit

#### Verb

kup
* second-person singular imperative of kupit

### Further reading

* “kup”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kup”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French coup.

### Noun

kup n (singular definite kuppet, plural indefinite kup)
* coup

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “kup” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʊp̚]
* Hyphenation: kup
* Rhymes: -kup, -up, -p

### Etymology 1

From Dutch coupé (“coupé”), from French coupé (an elliptical form of carosse coupé (“cut carriage”)), the past participle of couper (“to cut”). Doublet of kupe.

#### Noun

kup (plural kup-kup)
* howdah

##### Related terms

* kupe
* kupir
* kupon

### Etymology 2

From Dutch coup, from French coup (“blow, strike”), from Old French colp, from Vulgar Latin *colpus, from Latin colaphus, from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos).

#### Noun

kup (plural kup-kup)
* coup, coup d'état

##### Synonyms

* kudeta

### Further reading

* “kup” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkup/
* Rhymes: -up
* Syllabification: kup
* Homophone: kóp

### Noun

kup f
* genitive plural of kupa

### Verb

kup
* second-person singular imperative of kupić

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupъ, from Proto-Indo-European *kowp-.

#### Noun

kȕp m (Cyrillic spelling ку̏п)
* heap

##### Declension
#### Further reading

* “kup”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English cup.

#### Noun

kȕp m (Cyrillic spelling ку̏п)
* cup (trophy and a contest)

##### Declension
#### Further reading

* “kup”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kupъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kúp/

### Noun

kȕp m inan
* heap, pile

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “kup”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “kup”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references

## Torres Strait Creole
### Noun

kup
* (western dialect) buttocks

#### Synonyms

* byain
* motop (eastern dialect)
# kurang modal
## Indonesian
### Noun

kurang modal (plural kurang-kurang modal)
* (finance) undercapitalization
    Synonyms: modal terkurang, permodalan terkurang (Standard Malay)
# kuria
## Finnish
### Noun

kuria
* partitive singular of kuri
* partitive plural of kura

### Noun

kuria
* partitive plural of kura

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cūria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈku.ria̯]
* Hyphenation: ku‧ria

### Noun

kuria (plural kuria-kuria)
* (Catholicism) the Curia

### Further reading

* “kuria” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kimbundu
### Alternative forms

* kudya, kudia

### Etymology

From ku- +‎ ria (“to eat”).

### Noun

kuria (class 8, plural makuria)
* food
    Kuria kualulu. ― Sour food.

### Verb

kuria
* infinitive of -ria

### References

* Junior, Antonio de Assis (1967) Dicionário Kimbundu-Português - Linguístico, Botânico, Histórico E Corográfico (in Portuguese), Luanda, Angola: Argente, Santos & C.$^a$, L.$^{da}$, page 222

## Nǀuu
### Verb

kuria
* be old

### References

* Shah, S. & Brenzinger, M. (2016). Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cūria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.rja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urja
* Syllabification: ku‧ria

### Noun

kuria f
* (government, Roman Catholicism) Curia
* (architecture) curia
* (Ancient Rome, historical) curia (any of the subdivisions of a tribe in ancient Rome)
* (Ancient Rome, historical) curia (Roman senate during the republic)

#### Derived terms

* kurialny

### Further reading

* kuria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kuria in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* curia

### Etymology

From Latin curia.

### Noun

kuria c
* Curia (central administration of the Roman Catholic Church)
* (historical) curia

#### Declension
### References

* kuria in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kuria in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kuria in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# kurikulum
## Iban
### Etymology

Borrowed from English curriculum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuriˈkulʊm/

### Noun

kurikulum
* (education) curriculum

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English curriculum, from Latin curriculum (“course”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuriˈkulʊm/
* Hyphenation: ku‧ri‧ku‧lum

### Noun

kurikulum (uncountable)
* (education) curriculum
    Synonyms: rencana pendidikan, rencana pelajaran

#### Derived terms

* kurikulum cakupan
* kurikulum inti
* kurikulum kegiatan
* kurikulum kegiatan luar sekolah
* kurikulum muatan lokal
* kurikulum pelengkap
* kurikulum terpadu
* kurikulum terpisah
* kurikulum tertutup

### Further reading

* “kurikulum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English curriculum, from Latin curriculum (“course”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kuˈɾikulum/ [kʊˌɾiː.xʊˈlum]
* Rhymes: -ikulum
* Syllabification: ku‧ri‧ku‧lum

### Noun

kuríkulúm (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜃᜓᜎᜓᜋ᜔)
* (education) curriculum
    Synonym: balangkas-aralin

### Further reading

* “kurikulum”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# impresif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch impressief.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪmˈprɛsɪf]
* Hyphenation: im‧prè‧sif

### Adjective

impresif
* impressive

#### Related terms

* impresi

### Further reading

* “impresif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# publik
## Albanian
### Adjective

publik (feminine publike, masculine plural publikë, feminine plural publike)
* public

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch publiek, from Middle French public, publique, from Latin pūblicus (“pertaining to the people”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpublɪk]
* Hyphenation: pub‧lik

### Adjective

publik
* public;
** able to be seen or known by everyone; open to general view, happening without concealment
** pertaining to the people as a whole (as opposed to a private group)
** open to all members of a community

#### Synonyms

* awam
* kolektif
* massal
* sipil
* umum

### Noun

publik (plural publik-publik)
* the people in general, regardless of membership of any particular group; public
    Synonym: orang banyak

### Further reading

* “publik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German publik.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈpu.blik/

### Adverb

publik (not comparable)
* (Central Greater Poland) Synonym of publicznie
    Leżał publik dukat. ― A ducat was lying out in the open.

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “publik”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 22

## Swedish
### Etymology

Latin publicus

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iːk

### Adjective

publik
* public
    Synonym: offentlig

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

### Noun

publik c
* an audience
    Synonyms: lyssnare, åhörare

#### Derived terms

* studiopublik
# PTN
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peˈteɛn]

### Noun

PTN (plural PTN-PTN)
* (education) initialism of perguruan tinggi negeri (“public higher education institution”).
# pungutan liar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pungutan (“charge, levy”) +‎ liar (“wild”).

### Noun

pungutan liar (plural pungutan-pungutan liar)
* (politics) illegal fee, illegal tax, illegal retribution (on services, such as being allowed to park one's car without getting a parking ticket, etc.)

#### Alternative forms

* pungli

### Further reading

* “pungutan liar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Roridulaceae
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Roridulaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Ericales.
# kursif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch cursief, from French cursif, from Medieval Latin cursīvus, from Latin cursus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʊrsɪf]
* Hyphenation: kur‧sif
* Rhymes: -sif, -if, -f

### Adjective

kursif
* cursive: having successive letters joined together
    Synonym: miring

### Further reading

* “kursif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# puskesmas
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpuskəsmas/ [ˈpus.kəs.mas]
* Rhymes: -uskəsmas
* Syllabification: pus‧kes‧mas

### Noun

puskêsmas (plural puskesmas-puskesmas)
* (healthcare) acronym of pusat kesehatan masyarakat.
# ekuitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from English equity and learned borrowing from Latin aequitās (“uniformity; impartiality; fairness”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /əkuˈitas/ [ə.kuˈi.t̪as]
* Rhymes: -itas
* Syllabification: e‧ku‧i‧tas

### Noun

ekuitas (plural ekuitas-ekuitas)
* equity:
** (law, finance) value of property minus liens or other encumbrances
** (business) ownership, especially in terms of net monetary value of some business
** (accounting) ownership interest in a company as determined by subtracting liabilities from assets

#### Alternative forms

* ekuiti

#### Derived terms

* ekuitas berjangka
* ekuitas global
* ekuitas merek
* ekuitas minimum
* ekuitas pemilik
* ekuitas swasta

### Further reading

* “ekuitas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# elastik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch elastiek, from French élastique, from New Latin elasticus (“elastic”), from Ancient Greek ἐλαστός (elastós), alternative form of ἐλατός (elatós, “ductile”) (cf. ἐλατήρ (elatḗr, “a driver, hurler”)), from ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive, set in motion, push, strike, beat out”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛlas.t̪ɪk]
* Hyphenation: èlas‧tik

### Noun

elastik (uncountable)
* elastic:
** an elastic material used in clothing, particularly in waistbands and cuffs
** an elastic band

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay elastik.

#### Derived terms

* keelastikan

### Further reading

* “elastik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English elastic.

### Adjective

elastik
* elastic, stretchy

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian elastik.

### Further reading

* “elastik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish الاستیق (elastik), from French élastique. Doublet of lastik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.las.tic/

### Adjective

elastik
* elastic
# rancangan sistem
## Indonesian
### Noun

rancangan sistem (plural rancangan-rancangan sistem)
* systems design
    Synonyms: perancangan sistem, desain sistem
    Synonym: reka bentuk sistem (Standard Malay)
# gebest
## Cimbrian
### Verb

gebest
* past participle of soin

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡeːbəst/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

gebest
* second-person singular subjunctive I of geben

## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈɡɛbəs̠t/

### Verb

gëbest
* second-person singular present subjunctive of gëben
# individualisasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English individualization, individualisation.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /individualiˈsasi/ [in.di.fi.du.a.liˈsa.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: in‧di‧vi‧du‧a‧li‧sa‧si

### Noun

individualisasi (plural individualisasi-individualisasi)
* individualization, individualisation:
** (education) the practice of tailoring learning to the needs of each student

### Further reading

* “individualisasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.