OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# diode
## English
### Etymology

From di- (“two”) +‎ -ode. Learned formation, coined by William Henry Eccles in 1919, after Ancient Greek δίοδος (díodos, “passage through”), which however is formed not with δι- (di-, “two”) but with δια- (dia-, “through”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdaɪ.əʊd/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈdaɪ.oʊd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪəʊd

### Noun

diode (plural diodes)
* (electronics) An electronic device that allows current to flow in one direction only; used chiefly as a rectifier.
** 1919 April 18, William Eccles, Electrician, page 475:I propose to give the name diode to a tube with two electrodes.
** 1949, Samuel Silver, Microwave Antenna Theory and Design‎, page 593:If a crystal or a diode is used, the amplifier-voltmeter combination may be used with an amplitude-modulated source; or with a c-w source, the detector may be connected to a microammeter or galvanometer as an indicating device.
** 2005, Robert Diffenderfer, Electronic Devices: Systems and Applications‎, page 69:In this circuit when the diode is forward biased, the voltage across the diode remains fairly close to the diode's barrier potential.

#### Coordinate terms

* bias
* capacitor
* conductor
* drain
* emitter
* inductor
* insulator
* memristor
* resistor
* source
* transistor

#### Derived terms

* diodelaser
* diodelike
* diodic
* Gunn diode
* junction diode
* laser diode
* light-emitting diode, LED
* microdiode
* nanodiode
* photodiode
* Schottky diode
* tunnel diode
* Zener diode

#### Related terms

* anode
* cathode
* electrode
* heptode
* hexode
* nonode
* octode
* pentode
* tetrode
* triode

#### Descendants

* → French: diode (see there for further descendants)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Dodie, Edoid

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̥iˈoːðə/

### Noun

diode
* (electronics) diode

#### See also

* pn-overgang (“p-n junction”)
* lederretning (“direction of forward bias”)
* spærreretning (“direction of reverse bias”)

### Further reading

* “diode” in Den Danske Ordbog

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English diode.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /djɔd/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

diode f (plural diodes)
* (electronics) diode

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: diyot

### Further reading

* “diode”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch diode, from English diode.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diˈodə/
* Hyphenation: di‧o‧dê
* Rhymes: -də, -ə

### Noun

diodê (plural diode-diode)
* (electronics) diode

#### Alternative forms

* diod (Johor-Riau)
* dioda

#### Derived terms

* diode elektronika

### Further reading

* “diode” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# abobo
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Gorontalo [Term?].

### Noun

abobo (plural abobo-abobo)
* (dialectal) pandan-leaf bag

### Further reading

* “abobo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Verb

abobo
* first-person singular present indicative of abobar

## Spanish
### Verb

abobo
* first-person singular present indicative of abobar

## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* aròbó

### Etymology

From a- (“agent prefix”) +‎ bòbó (“of an entity that is roundish, fleshy and reddish”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ā.bò.bó/

### Noun

abòbó
* (Ekiti) newborn baby, infant
    Synonyms: ọmọ, ìkókó
# wakil mahkota
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of wakil (“vice”) +‎ mahkota (“crown”), calque of Dutch vertegenwoordiger van de kroon (“representative of the crown”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwakɪl mahˈkota/

### Noun

wakil mahkota (plural wakil-wakil mahkota)
* viceroy: one who governs a country, province, or colony as the representative of a monarch

#### Synonyms

* wakil raja
* wizurai (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “wakil mahkota” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# alih jenjang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of alih +‎ jenjang.

### Noun

alih jenjang (plural alih-alih jenjang)
* (education) move to a higher level through certain programs or procedures

### Further reading

* “alih jenjang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 何だかんだ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 何
* なん Grade: 2
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nã̠nda̠kã̠nda̠]

### Adverb

何(なん)だかんだ • (nandakanda)
* something or other; one thing or another; this or that
    何(なん)だかんだ言(い)ってもまだ子供(こども)だ。
       Nandakanda ittemo mada kodomo da.
       After all, (he) is still only a child.
# aktivasi reseptor
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of aktivasi +‎ reseptor.

### Noun

aktivasi reseptor
* (biochemistry) receptor activation: the process where a specific ligand or signal molecule binds to a receptor, causing a conformational change that leads to the receptor's functional activation and initiation of a downstream cellular response

### Further reading

* “aktivasi reseptor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# blokir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch blokkeer, an inflection form of blokkeren, from Middle French bloquer, from Old French bloquer, from Old Dutch *blok, from Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈblokɪr]
* Hyphenation: blo‧kir

### Verb

blokir
* to block: to prevent, to impede
    Synonym: cekal

#### Derived terms

* blokiran
* memblokir
* pemblokir
* pemblokiran

#### Related terms

* blok
* blokade

### Further reading

* “blokir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# direktif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch directief.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [diˈrɛk̚tɪf]
* Hyphenation: di‧rèk‧tif

### Adjective

dirèktif
* directive: that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide

#### Related terms

* direksi
* direktorat
* direktur

### Further reading

* “direktif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# wādo
## Japanese
### Romanization

wādo
* Rōmaji transcription of ワード
# alinyemen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch alignement, from French alignement.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aliɲəˈmən]
* Hyphenation: ali‧nyê‧mên

### Noun

alinyêmên (uncountable)
* (transport) alignment: the precise route or course taken by a linear way (road, railway, footpath, etc.) between two points
    Synonyms: penjajaran, trase
    Alinyemen horizontal merupakan sumbu proyeksi jalan pada bidang horizontal. ― Horizontal alignment is road projection axis on horizontal plane.

### See also

* kesegarisan

### References

* ↑ Herawati, Efendhi Prih Raharjo, Sumantri Widya Praja, Fadria Handayani, Virginia Claudia Lao, A’isyah Salimah, Muhammad Ramdhan Olii, Novita Sari, Ilyas Ichsan, Cut Nawalul Azka, Indah Handayasari, Intan Yuniarti (2022) Laik Fungsi Jalan [Road function proper test] (in Indonesian), Media Sains Indonesia, →ISBN, page 44
# blusuk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧ꧀ꦭꦸꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (blusuk, “entering, falling into a hole accidentally”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈblusʊk̚]
* Hyphenation: blu‧suk

### Verb

blusuk
* (dialect, colloquial) to enter
    Synonym: masuk

#### Related terms

* blusukan

### Further reading

* “blusuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

blusuk
* Romanization of ꦧ꧀ꦭꦸꦱꦸꦏ꧀
# direksi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch directie, from French direction, from Latin directiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [diˈrɛksi]
* Hyphenation: di‧rèk‧si

### Noun

dirèksi (plural direksi-direksi)
* management, the executives of an organisation, especially senior executives

#### Related terms

* direktif
* direktorat
* direktur

### Further reading

* “direksi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# wado
## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *waþwô. Cognate with Old Saxon watho, Old Norse vǫðvi.

### Noun

wado ?
* calf of leg

#### Descendants

* German: Wade

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈva.dɔ/
* Rhymes: -adɔ
* Syllabification: wa‧do

### Noun

wado f
* vocative singular of wada

## West Makian
### Etymology

Cognate with Ternate waro (“to know”), Tobelo waho.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwa.d̪o/

### Verb

wado
* (transitive) to know
* (transitive) to find out, learn of
** 2021, Yongki Indu Karam, “Cinta Ne Idadi Haene ma”:oras mine hanso tawadoat this time I just found out

#### Conjugation
### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics (in the conjugated form tawado)
* James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎, Pacific linguistics
# akuifer
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch aquifer, from Latin aqua (“water”) + ferō (“I bring”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [akuˈifɛr]
* Hyphenation: aku‧i‧fèr

### Noun

akuifèr (uncountable)
* (geology) aquifer: an underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel

#### Hyponyms

* akuifer artesis
* akuifer bebas
* akuifer tertekan

### Further reading

* “akuifer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# allargando
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian allargando, present participle of allargare (“to broaden”).

### Adverb

allargando (comparative more allargando, superlative most allargando)
* (music) Decreasing in tempo; getting slower.

## Asturian
### Verb

allargando
* gerund of allargar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Italian allargando.

### Adverb

allargando
* (music) allargando: Decreasing in tempo; getting slower
    Synonym: diperlambat

### Further reading

* “allargando” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.larˈɡan.do/
* Rhymes: -ando
* Hyphenation: al‧lar‧gàn‧do

### Verb

allargando
* gerund of allargare

### Noun

allargando m (invariable)
* (music) a stylistic feature consisting in playing allargando
    Synonym: (uncommon) slargando

### Further reading

* allargando in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Romanian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Italian allargando.

### Adverb

allargando
* allargando
# bobot
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Genericization of the trademark Bobot.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bo‧bot

### Noun

bobot
* a candy-coated peanut

#### Derived terms

* pakapin sa bobot

## Hungarian
### Etymology

bob +‎ -ot

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbobot]
* Hyphenation: bo‧bot

### Noun

bobot
* accusative singular of bob

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bobot, “weight; importance, significance”), ꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bot, “weight”), from Old Javanese bot, byĕt, bwat (“heavy; weight”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat. Doublet of berat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbo.bɔt̚/
* Rhymes: -bɔt, -ɔt, -t
* Hyphenation: bo‧bot

### Noun

bobot (plural bobot-bobot)
* weight:
** mass
    Synonyms: berat, massa
** importance, influence
** (education) a variable which multiplies a value for ease of statistical manipulation
    Synonym: wajaran (Standard Malay)
** (typography) the boldness of a font; the relative thickness of its strokes
* seriousness
    Synonym: timbangan
* mark
    Synonyms: mutu, nilai

#### Derived terms

* berbobot
* diboboti
* memboboti
* pembobot
* pembobotan
* bobot atom
* bobot isi
* bobot isi tanah
* bobot jenis
* bobot lebih
* bobot luah
* bobot mati

#### Related terms

* berat

### Further reading

* “bobot” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

bobot
* Romanization of ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bulgarian бобот (bobot) or Serbo-Croatian bobot.

### Noun

bobot n (plural bobote)
* random, happenstance

#### Declension
### References

* bobot in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# dirikan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

diri +‎ -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diˈri.kan/
* Rhymes: -ikan
* Hyphenation: di‧ri‧kan

### Verb

dirikan (active mendirikan, passive didirikan)
* (transitive) to build
    Synonym: bangun
** to form (something) by combining materials or parts
** to develop or give form to (something) according to a plan or process
** to increase or strengthen (something) by adding gradually to
** to establish a basis for (something)
* (transitive) to stand (to place something in an upright or standing position)
# Gârla Anei
## Romanian
### Etymology

From gârlă + Ana.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Gârla Anei f
* A village in Ungureni, Bacău County, Romania
# alaf
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay alaf, from Classical Malay الاف (alaf), from Arabic آلَاف (ʔālāf, “thousand”), plural form of أَلْف (ʔalf).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈa.laf]
* Hyphenation: a‧laf

### Numeral

alaf
* (dated) thousand
    Synonym: ribu
* (rare) millennium

### Further reading

* “alaf” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# aloun
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hitu [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ˈlo.ʊn/

### Noun

aloun (uncountable)
* meeting place

### Further reading

* “aloun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# diskriminasi politik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of diskriminasi (“discrimination”) +‎ politik (“political”).

### Noun

diskriminasi politik (plural diskriminasi-diskriminasi politik)
* (politics) political discrimination: treating a person on political grounds, less favourably than others are, or would be treated in the same, or similar, circumstances

### Further reading

* “diskriminasi politik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# alamas
## Estonian
### Noun

alamas
* inessive singular of alam

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay almas, alamas, from Classical Malay الماس (almas), الامس (alamas), from Persian الماس (almâs), from Middle Persian ʾlmʾs (almās).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈala.mas]
* Hyphenation: ala‧mas

### Noun

alamas (plural)
* (obsolete) diamond
    Synonyms: berlian, intan, karbonado

### References

* ↑ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

### Further reading

* “alamas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# موحد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of the verb وَحَّدَ (waḥḥada), from the root و ح د (w ḥ d).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.waħ.ħid/

#### Participle

مُوَحِّد • (muwaḥḥid)
* active participle of وَحَّدَ (waḥḥada)

##### Declension
#### Noun

مُوَحِّد • (muwaḥḥid) m (plural مُوَحِّدُون (muwaḥḥidūn), feminine مُوَحِّدَة (muwaḥḥida))
* Muwahhid, Almohad

##### Declension
#### Descendants

* Andalusian Arabic: *المُوَحَّد (*al-muwaḥḥád)
** → Spanish: almohade
*** → English: Almohad
*** → French: almohade
* → Classical Persian: مُوَحِّد (muwahhid)
** → Iranian Persian: مُوَحِّد (movahhed)
** → Tajik: муваҳҳид (muvahhid)

### Etymology 2

Derived from the passive participle of the verb وَحَّدَ (waḥḥada), from the root و ح د (w ḥ d).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.waħ.ħad/

#### Participle

مُوَحَّد • (muwaḥḥad)
* passive participle of وَحَّدَ (waḥḥada)

##### Declension
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مُوَحَّد (muwaḥḥad). Equivalent to the passive participle of وحّد (waḥḥad, “to unite”) .

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mwaħ.ħad/, [ˈmwaħ.ħad]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

موحّد • (mwaḥḥad) m
* uniform

### Adjective

موحّد • (mwaḥḥad) (feminine موحّدة (mwaḥḥade), masculine plural موحّدين (mwaḥḥadīn))
* united
# diskriminasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch discriminatie, from Latin discrīminātiō, discrīminātiōnem, the action noun to discrīminō, discrīmināre (“distinguish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɪs.kri.miˈna.si]
* Hyphenation: dis‧kri‧mi‧na‧si

### Noun

diskriminasi
* discrimination, distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage

#### Derived terms

* mendiskriminasi
* terdiskriminasi

### Further reading

* “diskriminasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Hârsești
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Hârsești.

### Proper noun

Hârsești
* A village and commune of Argeș County, Romania.
* A village in Câmpani, Bihor County, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Hârsu +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Hârsești m
* A commune of Argeș County, Romania
* A village in Hârsești, Argeș County, Romania
* A village in Câmpani, Bihor County, Romania
# موحد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of the verb وَحَّدَ (waḥḥada), from the root و ح د (w ḥ d).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.waħ.ħid/

#### Participle

مُوَحِّد • (muwaḥḥid)
* active participle of وَحَّدَ (waḥḥada)

##### Declension
#### Noun

مُوَحِّد • (muwaḥḥid) m (plural مُوَحِّدُون (muwaḥḥidūn), feminine مُوَحِّدَة (muwaḥḥida))
* Muwahhid, Almohad

##### Declension
#### Descendants

* Andalusian Arabic: *المُوَحَّد (*al-muwaḥḥád)
** → Spanish: almohade
*** → English: Almohad
*** → French: almohade
* → Classical Persian: مُوَحِّد (muwahhid)
** Iranian Persian: مُوَحِّد (movahhed)
** Tajik: муваҳҳид (muvahhid)

### Etymology 2

Derived from the passive participle of the verb وَحَّدَ (waḥḥada), from the root و ح د (w ḥ d).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.waħ.ħad/

#### Participle

مُوَحَّد • (muwaḥḥad)
* passive participle of وَحَّدَ (waḥḥada)

##### Declension
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مُوَحَّد (muwaḥḥad). Equivalent to the passive participle of وحّد (waḥḥad, “to unite”) .

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mwaħ.ħad/, [ˈmwaħ.ħad]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

موحّد • (mwaḥḥad) m
* uniform

### Adjective

موحّد • (mwaḥḥad) (feminine موحّدة (mwaḥḥade), masculine plural موحّدين (mwaḥḥadīn))
* united
# distraksi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch distractie (reinforced by English distraction), from Middle French distraction, from Latin distractio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɪsˈtrak̚si]
* Hyphenation: dis‧trak‧si

### Noun

distraksi (uncountable)
* distraction:
** something that distracts
** the process of being distracted

#### Related terms

* traksi

### Further reading

* “distraksi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# alat baca mikrofis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of alat baca (“reader”) +‎ mikrofis (“microfiche”).

### Noun

alat baca mikrofis (plural alat-alat baca mikrofis)
* (data management) microfiche reader: a machine that enlarges images from microfiche cards onto a screen

### Further reading

* “alat baca mikrofis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# anarchism
## English

Wikisource

### Etymology

From anarchy +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈanəkɪz(ə)m/
** Audio (London):(file)
* (General American) enPR: ʹănər'kĭzəm, IPA: /ˈænəɹˌkɪzəm/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈæˌnɑɹˌkɪzəm/

### Noun

anarchism (usually uncountable, plural anarchisms)
* A political and philosophical belief that all forms of government are undesirable, unnecessary, or unethical, and as such that society would function without a state.
** 1995, Murray Bookchin, “Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism”, in Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm‎, page 4:Indeed, for much of the last century, [two basically contradictory tendencies: a personalistic commitment to individual autonomy and a collectivist commitment to social freedom][,] simply coexisted within anarchism as a minimalist credo of opposition to the State rather than as a maximalist credo that articulated the kind of new society that had to be created in its place.
* (by extension) A political and philosophical belief that proposes the establishment of a stateless society as well as the abolition of authority and hierarchy in most or all forms.
** 2014 August 30, Corey Massimino, “Individualist Anarchism and Hierarchy”, in Center for a Stateless Society:Anarchism and hierarchy have a tricky and messy relationship. Some anarchists proclaim to be against all hierarchy (sometimes even defining anarchism as such) and others proclaim they are simply against the state and don’t care about hierarchy itself. I believe individualist anarchism, rightly understood falls somewhere in between these extremes.
* (rare) The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body.
    Synonym: anarchy
** 1980 [1971], Édith Thomas, translated by Penelope Williams, Louise Michel, translation of Louise Michel, ou la Velléda de l'anarchie (in French), page 13:By now the evils of the governments born of twentieth-century revolutions have been documented. And so anarchism – the absence of government, the direct administration by people pf their own lives – is still intact as an ideal, for it has never been tried.

#### Derived terms

* anarchist
* anarcho-
* anti-anarchism
* cyberanarchism
* ecoanarchism
* postanarchism
* anarchism without adjectives
* black anarchism
* capitalist anarchism
* collectivist anarchism
* communist anarchism
* crypto-anarchism
* egoist anarchism
* existentialist anarchism
* green anarchism
* individualist anarchism
* insurrectionary anarchism
* left anarchism
* left-wing anarchism
* national-anarchism
* naturist anarchism
* philosophical anarchism
* post-anarchism
* postcolonial anarchism
* private property anarchism
* queer anarchism
* right anarchism
* social anarchism
* synthesis anarchism
* veganarchism

#### Related terms

* anarchy

#### Translations
### Further reading

* "anarchism" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 37.

### Anagrams

* chairmans