OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# luar negeri
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of luar (“foreign”, literally “outside”) +‎ negeri (“country, land”). Compare to Dutch buitenland, Chinese 外國／外国 (wàiguó).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈluar nəɡəˈri]

### Phrase

luar negeri
* foreign: located outside a country or place, especially one's own; relating to a different nation
    Synonyms: negeri luar, negeri asing
    Antonym: dalam negeri

#### Hyponyms

* akun luar negeri
* bank luar negeri
* bantuan luar negeri
* distorsi luar negeri
* kebijakan luar negeri
* kebijakan perdagangan luar negeri
* kegiatan usaha luar negeri
* kredit pajak luar negeri
* kredit pajak penghasilan luar negeri
* masalah luar negeri
* menteri luar negeri
* migrasi keluar negeri
* neraca perdagangan luar negeri
* pantulan luar negeri
* pasar luar negeri
* pelayanan luar negeri
* pembiayaan perdagangan luar negeri
* pemercepat perdagangan luar negeri
* penasihat masalah luar negeri
* pengawasan kebijakan luar negeri
* pengganda perdagangan luar negeri
* perdagangan luar negeri
* perjanjian perdagangan luar negeri
* pinjaman luar negeri
* politik luar negeri
* politik luar negeri perbandingan
* program bantuan luar negeri
* sekuritas luar negeri
* sistem kredit perdagangan luar negeri
* sistem perbankan luar negeri
* strategi politik luar negeri
* syarat perdagangan luar negeri
* tabungan luar negeri
* tingkat bunga luar negeri
* tipe kebijakan luar negeri
* tipe politik luar negeri
* utang luar negeri
* zona perdagangan luar negeri

### Further reading

* “luar negeri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# lumpia
## English
### Etymology

For Philippines:
* Borrowed from Tagalog lumpiya, from Hokkien 潤餅 / 润饼 (lūn-piáⁿ).
For Indonesia:
* Borrowed from Indonesian lumpia, from Hokkien 潤餅 / 润饼 (lūn-piáⁿ).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈlumpiə/

### Noun

lumpia (plural lumpia or lumpias)
* (chiefly Philippines and Indonesia) A kind of spring roll.

#### Derived terms

* fresh lumpia
* lumpia wrapper

#### Translations
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* lumpya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 潤餅 / 润饼 (lūn-piáⁿ).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lum‧pia

### Noun

lumpia
* a type of egg roll consisting of ground meat and spices and vegetables

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 潤餅 / 润饼 (lūn-piáⁿ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlʊmpia̯/
* Rhymes: -pia̯, -ia̯, -a
* Hyphenation: lum‧pia

### Noun

lumpia (plural lumpia-lumpia)
* (cooking) lumpia

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: loempia
** → Papiamentu: lumpia

### Further reading

* “lumpia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlumpja/ [ˈlũm.pja]
* Rhymes: -umpja
* Syllabification: lum‧pia

### Noun

lumpia m (plural lumpias)
* Philippines form of lumpiá

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lumpiˈaʔ/ [lʊmˈpjaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: lum‧pi‧a

### Noun

lumpiâ (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌ)
* Alternative spelling of lumpiya

### Anagrams

* pumila
# madrasah
## English
### Alternative forms

* madrasa, madrassa, medrese, medresa

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة f (madrasa, “school”), a noun of place from the verb دَرَسَ (darasa, “to learn, to study”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məˈdɹæsə/

### Noun

madrasah (plural madrasahs or madaris)
* (Islam) A school for any kind of teaching, at any grade level; usually specifically a school that teaches Islamic theology.

#### Usage notes

* The original Arabic word is a generic word for any type of school, but in English it is usually used to refer specifically to Islamic religious schools.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* adharmas

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay مدرسة (madrasah), from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /madˈrasah/ [mat̪̚ˈra.sah]
* Rhymes: -asah
* Syllabification: mad‧ra‧sah

### Noun

madrasah (plural madrasah-madrasah)
* (Islam, education, literal) school
* (Islam, education) madrasah: a school for any kind of teaching, at any grade level; usually specifically a school that teaches Islamic theology

#### Usage notes

In Indonesia, sekolah is used by school which is under supervision of Ministry of Education. Islamic school supervised by Ministry of Religious Affairs use madrasah.

#### Alternative forms

* madarsah
* mandarsah

#### Synonyms

* maktab
* perguruan
* sekolah

#### Derived terms

* dimadrasahkan
* memadrasahkan
* madrasah aliah
* madrasah diniah
* madrasah ibtidaiah
* madrasah inklusi
* madrasah sanawiah

### Further reading

* “madrasah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /madˈrasah/
* Hyphenation: mad‧ra‧sah

### Noun

madrasah (Jawi spelling مدرسة, plural madrasah-madrasah, informal 1st possessive madrasahku, 2nd possessive madrasahmu, 3rd possessive madrasahnya)
* (Islam, education) school.
* (Islam) a small mosque.
    Synonyms: surau, langgar

#### Usage notes

Usually, sekolah is used as the generic term form "school", while madrasah refers specifically to Islamic religious schools.

#### Synonyms

* (school): sekolah

### Further reading

* “madrasah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# madrasah tsanawiyah
## Indonesian
### Noun

madrasah tsanawiyah (plural madrasah-madrasah tsanawiyah)
* (Islam, education) official spelling of madrasah sanawiah
# dödssynd
## Swedish
### Etymology

From död (“death”) +‎ -s- +‎ synd (“sin”).

### Noun

dödssynd c
* (theology) deadly sin (any of the seven cardinal sins)
    Synonyms: huvudsynd, kardinalsynd
* (loosely) any very wrong or objectionable action.
* (Roman Catholicism) mortal sin

#### Declension
### References

* dödssynd in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# mahadata
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed maha- +‎ data, calque of English big data. Attested in 2014.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mahadata]

### Noun

mahadata (uncountable)
* (computing) big data
    Synonym: data raya
# mahir
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic مَاهِر (māhir).

### Adjective

mahir (comparative daha mahir, superlative ən mahir)
* skilled, skillful, proficient, adept.

#### Derived terms

* mahirlik

#### Related terms

* məharət
* mahiranə
* mahirləşmək

### Further reading

* “mahir” in Obastan.com.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay mahir, from Arabic مَاهِر (māhir).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.hir/, [ˈma.hɪr]
* Hyphenation: ma‧hir

### Adjective

mahir
* skilled, skillful, proficient, adept

### Further reading

* “mahir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ماهر (mâhir), from Arabic مَاهِر (māhir).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ma‧hir

### Adjective

mahir
* skilled, skillful, proficient, adept
# mahkamah konstitusi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

mahkamah (“court”) +‎ konstitusi (“constitution”).

### Noun

mahkamah konstitusi (uncountable)
* (law) constitutional court: a high court whose jurisdiction is focused on constitutional law or constitutional issues, such as the review of the constitutionality of laws, draft laws, political and bureaucratic decisions, acts of political parties, etc.

#### Alternative forms

* MK

### Further reading

* “mahkamah konstitusi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mahoni daun kecil
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From mahoni (“mahogany”) +‎ daun (“leaf”) +‎ kecil (“small”).

### Noun

mahoni daun kecil
* Swietenia mahagoni; West Indian mahogany

#### Synonyms

* mahoni
# mahram
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَحْرَم (maḥram).

### Noun

mahram (plural mahrams)
* (Islam) A family member who is haram to marry.

### Anagrams

* Hammar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic مَحْرَم (maḥram).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmahram/
* Rhymes: -ram, -am, -m
* Hyphenation: mah‧ram

### Noun

mahram (plural mahram-mahram)
* (Islam) mahram: a family member who is haram to marry

#### Alternative forms

* muhrim

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “mahram” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Majalengka
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* Madjalengka (1947–1972)

### Etymology

From Sundanese ᮙᮏᮜᮦᮀᮊ (Majaléngka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.d͡ʒaˈlɛŋ.ka/, [ma.d͡ʒaˈlɛŋ.ka]
* Hyphenation: Ma‧ja‧lèng‧ka

### Proper noun

Majalèngka
* Majalengka (a town, the capital of Majalengka Regency, West Java, Indonesia)
* Majalengka (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)
# makam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay makam, from Arabic مَقَام (maqām).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈmakam/ [ˈma.kam]
* Rhymes: -akam
* Syllabification: ma‧kam

### Noun

makam (plural makam-makam)
* tomb; grave
    Synonyms: kubur, (rare) pusara
* graveyard
    Synonyms: kuburan, pemakaman, pekuburan, permakaman
* (archaic) domicile
    Synonyms: tempat tinggal, kediaman
* (Sufism) maqaam (literally "station")

#### Derived terms

* bermakam (“buried”)
* makamkan (“to put into a grave”)
* pemakaman (“graveyard”)
* permakaman (“graveyard”)

### Further reading

* “makam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latvian
### Noun

makam m
* dative singular of maks

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmakam/

### Noun

makam
* dative plural of mak

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish مقام (makam), from Arabic مَقَام (maqām).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

makam (definite accusative makamı, plural makamlar)
* (music) Melodic mode. The makam system sets complex rules for cins (characteristic intervals) and seyir (melodic development) in classical genres such as Ottoman court music, mosque music, and Mevlevi music. The Arab مقام (maqām), or mode, is most closely related, the Persian دستگاه (dastgâh), Central Asian mugam, Indian rag and others are more distantly related.
* tune, music, harmony
* mode, way, manner
* place, station, post, office (workplace)
* position of authority, chair

#### Declension
### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “makam”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مقام”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1937
# makarun
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English macaron, from French macaron, from Italian maccarone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maˈka.rʊn]
* Hyphenation: ma‧ka‧run

### Noun

makarun (plural)
* (cooking) macaron: any of various pastries based on almond and egg white, traditionally made in France

#### Alternative forms

* makaron

### Further reading

* “makarun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# makelar kasus
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of makelar (“dealer”) +‎ kasus (“case”).

### Noun

makelar kasus (plural makelar-makelar kasus)
* a person who intervenes in the administrative process of law enforcement
    Synonyms: mafia hukum, mafia peradilan

#### Alternative forms

* markus

### Further reading

* “makelar kasus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Makassar
## English
### Etymology

From Dutch Makassar, from Portuguese Macáçar, from Malay Mengkasar, from Makasar Mangkasaraʼ.

### Proper noun

Makassar
* The capital and largest city of South Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia.

#### Derived terms

* Makassar Indonesian

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* samskara

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch Makassar, from Portuguese Macáçar, from Malay Mengkasar, from Makasar Mangkasaraʼ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈkasar/
* Hyphenation: Ma‧ka‧ssar

### Proper noun

Makassar
* The capital and largest city of South Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia
# makodal
## Indonesian
### Noun

makodal (uncountable)
* (military) short for markas komando daerah angkatan laut (“naval regional command headquarter”).
# malaka
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay malaka, from Sanskrit मालक (mālaka, “Hibiscus mutabilis; Melia azedarach; wood; ring; garland”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ˈla.ka/
* Rhymes: -ka
* Hyphenation: ma‧la‧ka

### Noun

malaka (plural malaka-malaka)
* (botany) amla, Indian gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica)

### Further reading

* “malaka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Turkish
### Etymology 1

Perhaps from Greek μαλάκας (malákas).

#### Noun

malaka (definite accusative malakayı, plural malakalar)
* (Denizli) penis

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

malaka (definite accusative malakayı, plural malakalar) (dialect)
* (Aydın) dirty trick (an unkind trick)
    Synonyms: alicengiz oyunu, dalavere, (archaic) dek, (archaic) desise, dolap, düzen, entrika, hile, oyun

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

malaka (dialect)
* (Balıkesir, Burdur, Denizli, Gümüşhane, Isparta, İzmir, Kayseri, Manisa, Muğla) gratuitous, unearned
* (İzmir, Kayseri) dirt cheap
    Synonyms: kelepir, okazyon

#### Noun

malaka (definite accusative malakayı, plural malakalar) (dialect)
* (İzmir, Kayseri) steal (merchandise available at a very attractive price)
    Synonyms: kelepir, okazyon
* (İzmir, Denizli) Synonym of yağma

##### Derived terms

* malakacı
* malakaya konmak

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “malaka¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 3, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2970
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “malaka², malaka³”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 3, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2971
# malam pertama
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of malam (“night”) +‎ pertama (“first”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.lam pər.ˈta.ma/

### Noun

malam pertama (uncountable)
* first night:
** (literal) the first night in a sequence
** (figurative) the first night after marriage
    Synonym: belah duren
# アチャ
## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *aatya LLH (“father”).

### Noun

アチャ • (aca)
* father
* uncle
* middle-aged man
* used to show respect when addressing older men

#### Usage notes

This word may mean either "father" or "uncle" depending on the dialect.

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
* Batchelor, John (1926) An Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Kyobunkan
* “aca (アチャ)”, in Ainu-English Dictionary‎, TranslationDirectory.com, 2023 April 25 (last accessed)
# manifes
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch manifest, from Middle French manifeste, from Latin manifestus, manufestus (“palpable, manifest”), from manus (“hand”) + *infestus, participle of *infendō (“strike”). Doublet of manifesto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maˈnifɛs]
* Rhymes: -fɛs
* Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧fes

### Noun

manifes
* manifest:
** a list or invoice of the passengers or goods being carried by a commercial vehicle or ship
    Synonym: konosemen
** manifesto: a public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially that of a political party
    Synonym: manifesto

#### Related terms

* manifestasi
* manifesto

### Further reading

* “manifes” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mantel organisatie
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch mantelorganisatie.

### Noun

mantel organisatie (plural mantel-mantel organisatie)
* cover, front: an officially independent organisation that is covertly controlled by another organisation

### Further reading

* “mantel organisatie” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Mansur
## English
### Etymology

Transliteration of Arabic مَنْصُور (manṣūr). Doublet of Mansour.

### Proper noun

Mansur (plural Mansurs)
* A transliteration of the Arabic male given name مَنْصُور (manṣūr)
* A surname from Arabic [in turn originating as a patronymic].

### Anagrams

* Munars, Surman, unarms, urmans

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* Mansoer (1901–1947)

### Etymology

From Arabic مَنْصُور (manṣūr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈman.sur/, [ˈman.sʊr]
* Hyphenation: Man‧sur

### Proper noun

Mansur
* a male given name from Arabic
# manuskrip
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch manuscript, from Medieval Latin manuscrīptum (“writing by hand”), neuter of manuscrīptus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

manuskrip (plural manuskripte)
* manuscript
    Synonym: handskrif

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch manuscript, from Medieval Latin manuscrīptum (“writing by hand”), neuter of manuscrīptus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maˈnuskrɪp̚]
* Hyphenation: ma‧nu‧skrip

### Noun

manuskrip (uncountable)
* manuscript
    Synonyms: naskah, naskah tangan

### Further reading

* “manuskrip” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# file name
## English
### Noun

file name (plural file names)
* Alternative spelling of filename

#### Hypernms

* name

### Anagrams

* leafmine
# アプト
## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *aptO HL (“rain”).

### Noun

アプト • (apto or ahto)
* rain
* (dialectal) storm, thunderstorm
* (Kuril) thunderstorm

#### Related terms

* アプトアㇱ (“to rain”)

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * https://www.translationdirectory.com/dictionaries/dictionary036.php
   * 「北海氣象瑣談」『氣象集誌』 第1輯 第11–13巻 (Hokkai Kishō Sadan, “Hokkai Weather Trivial Talk”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 水科七三郎 (Mizushina Shichisaburō), 1893 (Kuril)
# marhabanan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed marhaban +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /marhaˈbanan/
* Hyphenation: mar‧ha‧ban‧an

### Noun

marhabanan (uncountable)
* (Islam, colloquial) praise for the Prophet Muhammad

### Further reading

* “marhabanan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# margasatwa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of marga +‎ satwa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mar.ɡa.ˈsat.wa/

### Noun

margasatwa (plural margasatwa-margasatwa)
* (forestial) wild animal

#### Alternative forms

* mergastua (Johor-Riau)

### Further reading

* “margasatwa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# leafmine
## English
### Noun

leafmine (plural leafmines)
* Alternative form of leaf miner

### Anagrams

* file name, filename
# marsepen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch marsepein (“marzipan”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmar.sə̂.pɛn/, [ˈmar.sə̂.pɛn]
* Rhymes: -pɛn
* Hyphenation: mar‧sê‧pen

### Noun

marsêpen (plural marsepen-marsepen)
* (cooking) marzipan

#### Alternative forms

* marsepein
* marzipan (nonstandard)
* مرزيڤن (marzipan, “marzipan”) (Johor-Riau)

### Further reading

* “marsepen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# massal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch massaal, from Latin [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈmasal/ [ˈma.sal]
* Rhymes: -asal
* Syllabification: mas‧sal

### Adjective

massal
* massive
    Synonym: masif
* mass:
** involving a mass of things; concerning a large quantity or number
** involving a mass of people; of, for, or by the masses

#### Alternative forms

* masal

#### Related terms

* masif
* massa

### Further reading

* “massal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mata air
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of mata +‎ air, from Malay mata air, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata nu wahiR (“spring of water, source of a river”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmata ˈʔaɪr]

### Noun

mata air (uncountable)
* spring: a spray or body of water springing from the ground
    Synonym: sumber air

#### Derived terms

* mata air berjeda
* mata air mineral
* mata air mineral panas
* mata air panas
* mata air rekahan
* mata air rembesan
* mata air retakan
* mata air sesar

### Further reading

* “mata air” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of mata (“eye”) +‎ air (“water”). From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata nu wahiR (“spring of water, source of a river”). Cognate to Minangkabau mato aia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mata air/
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [mä.tə ä.ʲɪ(r), -ʲe(r), -ʲe̞(r)]

### Noun

mata air (Jawi spelling مات اءير, informal 1st possessive mata airku, 2nd possessive mata airmu, 3rd possessive mata airnya)
* spring (spot where water wells up from underground)
    Sumber utama air di kawasan ini ialah mata air.The main source of water around here is a spring.
* (Idiom) partner; boyfriend; girlfriend; spouse; lover
    Synonyms: sayang, kekasih, awek
    Kamulah mata airku.You are the one.

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: mata air

### Further reading

* “mata air” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary