OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lintasan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed lintas +‎ -an

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɪn.ˈtas.an/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: lin‧tas‧an

### Noun

lintasan (plural lintasan-lintasan)
* crossing place
* route, path
* pathway:
** (biochemistry) a sequence of biochemical compounds, and the reactions linking them, that describe a process in metabolism or catabolism
    Synonym: tapak jalan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* lintasan balistik
* lintasan hidup individu
* lintasan kilat
* lintasan lari
* lintasan terbang antariksa
* lintasan tunggal
* lintasan vortisitas mutlak

### Further reading

* “lintasan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# literatur
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪtɛratur]

### Noun

literatur f
* genitive plural of literatura

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch literatuur, from French littérature, from Latin litteratura, from littera (“letter”), from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā, “tablet”). Doublet of daftar, difteri, and leter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [li.təˈra.tʊr]
* Hyphenation: li‧tê‧ra‧tur

### Noun

litêratur
* literature
    Synonym: sastra

#### Related terms

* literati

### Further reading

* “literatur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.tɛˈra.tur/
* Rhymes: -atur
* Syllabification: li‧te‧ra‧tur

### Noun

literatur f
* genitive plural of literatura
# liyan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦭꦶꦪꦤ꧀ (liyan, “another, others”), from Old Javanese lyan (“other, different; and also”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lian (“to change appearance”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlijan/
* Rhymes: -jan, -an, -n
* Hyphenation: li‧yan

### Noun

liyan (plural liyan-liyan)
* another, others
    Synonym: lain

### Further reading

* “liyan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# wonderfool
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwʌn.də(ɹ).f(ʊ)ɫ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

wonderfool (comparative more wonderfool, superlative most wonderfool)
* Pronunciation spelling of wonderful.
** 1787, James Elphinston, Propriety Ascertained in Her Picture; Or, Inglish Speech and Spelling Rendered Mutual Guides, page 25:Nor waz dhis transformacion more wonderfool dhan dhat ov an evvet into an ewt, hwich no les natturally drew dhe (now uſeles) dental ov dhe artikel into dhe articulacion ov dhe noun, in a newt
** 1839, Charles Mathews, Memoires, page 260:“ […] It's quite wonderfool hoo the deevil he gets through it all.” (Whispering in his ear) “I am surprised too; but I did it all myself.”
** 1867, “The History of a Sack of Corn”, in Charles Dickens, editor, All the Year Round, volume 18, page 536:Fresh, ardent, yet woise, oh so woise, he tell me 'ou to manage my lands, an oder wonderfool tings!
** 1992, Tristan Jones, Adrift, page 257:Then one French-American sous-chef, still in his white kitchen gear, climbed down from the cockpit, where he had been inspecting the cabin, peering inside, murmuring, "wonderfool–wonderfool, ze workmansheep!"
** 1998, James Howard Kunstler, Home from nowhere: remaking our everyday world for the twenty-first Century, page 179:Whenever approached by some unctuous bell captain as to my reason for occupying a chair for such a long time, I would reply in an all-purpose "foreign" accent (part Bela Lugosi, part Charlie Chan) "Merry Chreestmas. America it is a wonderfool country," and then they generally left me alone.
** 2009, Sue Limb, Girl, Barely 15: Flirting for England‎, page 195:Marie-Louise emerged from the girls' tent, wrapped in a fleece. She sat down by Jess. "It is wonderfool now zat Jodie is feelingue bettair," she said.
** 2012, Chloe Rayban, Mwah-Mwah, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 126:'Come and swim,' he said to me. 'Ze water eez wonderfool.'
** 2015, Rachel Hartman, Shadow Scale:“What else does Jannoula say.” I asked, sitting up carefully. “Wonderfool thingks about you, always!" he cried, his doughy hands gesticulating his enthusiasm.
# monarki tirani
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of monarki (“monarchy”) +‎ tirani (“tyranny”).

### Noun

monarki tirani (uncountable)
* (politics) tyrannical monarchy: a monarchy where a single ruler has absolute power and authority, and uses that power in a cruel, unjust, or oppressive way

### Further reading

* “monarki tirani” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ilmu ukur tanah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ilmu ukur (“geometry”) +‎ tanah (“land”), calque of Dutch aardmeetkunde, landmeetkunde (“geodesy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪl.mu ˈukʊr ˈta.nah/

### Noun

ilmu ukur tanah (uncountable)
* geodesy: the discipline which deals with the measurement and representation of Earth, its gravitational field and geodynamic phenomena (polar motion, Earth tides, and crustal motion) in three-dimensional, time-varying space
    Synonym: geodesi

### Further reading

* “ilmu ukur tanah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# jenjang karier
## Indonesian
### Noun

jenjang karier (uncountable)
* (management) career path: a long-term plan that includes specific steps or tasks that help you advance to a desirable occupation or new role

#### Synonyms

* haluan kerjaya (Standard Malay)
# walasz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈva.laʂ/
* Rhymes: -alaʂ
* Syllabification: wa‧lasz

### Verb

walasz
* second-person singular present of walać
# いしやま
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of いしやま – see the following entry. :
| 【石山】 | [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, いしやま (ishiyama), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as いしやま, see Category:Japanese kanji read as いしやま.) :
# monarki parlementer
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of monarki (“monarchy”) +‎ parlementer (“parliamentary”).

### Noun

monarki parlementer (uncountable)
* (politics) parliamentary monarchy: a political system where a monarch shares power with a constitutionally established government, and the government is responsible to an elected parliament

### Further reading

* “monarki parlementer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ilmu ukur ruang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ilmu ukur (“geometry”) +‎ ruang (“space”), calque of Dutch ruimtemeetkunde (“solid geometry”).

### Noun

ilmu ukur ruang (uncountable)
* (geometry) spatial geometry: study of the figures measurements and properties

### Further reading

* “ilmu ukur ruang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ilustrasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch illustratie, from Middle French illustration, from Latin illūstrātiō, from illūstrō (“I illustrate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪlʊsˈtrasi/
* Hyphenation: ilus‧tra‧si

### Noun

ilustrasi (uncountable)
* illustration: something which illustrates; a comparison or example intended to make clear or apprehensible, or to remove obscurity

#### Derived terms

* berilustrasi
* mengilustrasikan
* ilustrasi musik

### Further reading

* “ilustrasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Iqbal
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic إِقْبَال (ʔiqbāl).

### Proper noun

Iqbal (plural Iqbals)
* A surname from Arabic
* A male given name from Arabic

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Iqbal is the 5970th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 5764 individuals. Iqbal is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (88.34%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* qibla
# impedans
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English impedance. Doublet of impedansi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪmpəˈdans]
* Hyphenation: im‧pê‧dans

### Noun

impedans (uncountable)
* (electromagnetism) impedance
    Synonym: impedansi

### Further reading

* “impedans” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# imparsial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English impartial, from French impartial.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪmparˈsial]
* Hyphenation: im‧par‧si‧al

### Adjective

imparsial
* whole, not a part
* unrelated
    Antonym: berhubungan
* (law) impartial: treating all parties, rivals, or disputants equally; not partial; not biased
    Antonyms: berpihak, memihak

#### Related terms

* parsial

### Further reading

* “imparsial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# indeks harga konsumen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of indeks +‎ harga +‎ konsumen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪndɛks ˈharɡa kɔnˈsumɛn/

### Noun

indeks harga konsumen (uncountable)
* (economics) consumer price index

#### Synonyms

* indeks harga pengguna (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “indeks harga konsumen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# incung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪnt͡ʃʊŋ/
* Hyphenation: in‧cung

### Noun

incung (uncountable)
* Rencong script

### Further reading

* “incung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# indeks prestasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of indeks +‎ prestasi, calque of Dutch prestatie-index.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪndɛks prɛsˈtasi/

### Noun

indeks prestasi (uncountable)
* (education) grade point average: a method of computing a numerical value for letter grades received in school by assigning each a numeric value and averaging the numbers; the overall average of all courses taken at a time

#### Alternative forms

* IP

#### Synonyms

* purata nilai gred (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* indeks prestasi kumulatif
* indeks prestasi semester

### Further reading

* “indeks prestasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# indikator
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin indicator.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪndiˈkatɔr/
* Rhymes: -tɔr, -ɔr, -r
* Hyphenation: in‧di‧ka‧tor

### Noun

indikator (plural indikator-indikator)
* indicator

#### Synonyms

* pemertanda
* petunjuk
* penunjuk (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* indikator global

#### Related terms

* bioindikator

### Further reading

* “indikator” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin indicator.

### Noun

indikator m (definite singular indikatoren, indefinite plural indikatorer, definite plural indikatorene)
* an indicator (most senses)

#### Derived terms

* indikatorart

### References

* “indikator” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin indicator.

### Noun

indikator m (definite singular indikatoren, indefinite plural indikatorar, definite plural indikatorane)
* an indicator (most senses)

#### Derived terms

* indikatorart

### References

* “indikator” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Noun

indikator c
* (chemistry) an indicator
* an indicator (of certain measuring devices)
    tryckindikatorpressure indicator
* an indicator (something that indicates something)
    Svavellukt är en indikator på att det finns drakar i närhetenSulfur smell is an indicator of dragons being nearby
    Vätskans grönhet är en indikator på antalet bakterietThe greenness of the liquid is an indicator of the number of bacteria
    ekonomiska indikatorereconomic indicators

#### Related terms

* indikation
* indikera

#### See also

* detektor
* givare
* sensor

### References

* indikator in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* indikator in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* indikator in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# Indo
## English
### Noun

Indo (plural Indos)
* A Eurasian person living in or connected with Indonesia, especially (historical) a person in the former Dutch East Indies who held European legal status but was of mixed Dutch and indigenous Indonesian descent, or a descendant of such a person.

### Anagrams

* dino, noid, doin', DINO, Dion, Odin, doin, Dino, Noid, doni, dino-, do in, nido-, nodi, NOID

## Dutch
### Etymology

Clipping of Indo-Europeaan (“Indonesian-European”), from Indo- (“Indonesian”) + Europeaan (“European”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪn.doː/
* Hyphenation: In‧do

### Noun

Indo m (plural Indo's, diminutive Indootje n)
* a person of partially native Indonesian and partially European descent

#### Hyponyms

* sinjo

#### Derived terms

* indorock

### References

* M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Indo (“A person of mixed Indonesian and European descent”), from Latin indo- (“India, East Indies”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪndo/
* Rhymes: -do, -o
* Hyphenation: In‧do

### Proper noun

Indo
* Indo-Europeaan: a person of mixed Indonesian and European descent
* clipping of Indonesia

### Further reading

* “Indo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Indus, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós).

### Proper noun

Indo m
* Indus (river)

### Anagrams

* Dino, doni, nido, nodi, ondi

## Japanese
### Romanization

Indo
* Rōmaji transcription of インド

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈĩ.du/
* Homophone: indo
* Hyphenation: In‧do

### Proper noun

Indo m
* Indus (a large river in south-central Asia, rising in China (Tibet) and flowing through India and Pakistan to the Arabian Sea)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Indus, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿduš), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sindʰus or Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈindo/ [ˈĩn̪.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -indo
* Syllabification: In‧do

### Proper noun

Indo m
* Indus (a large river in south-central Asia, rising in China (Tibet) and flowing through India and Pakistan to the Arabian Sea)

#### Derived terms

* Indo-

#### Related terms

* India

### Anagrams

* Dion
* nido
* Odín
# infal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch invallen (“to fill in”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪnfal]
* Hyphenation: in‧fal

### Noun

infal (uncountable)
* (colloquial) substitute

#### Alternative forms

* inval
# infrastruktur
## Danish
### Noun

infrastruktur c (singular definite infrastrukturen, plural indefinite infrastrukturer)
* infrastructure

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “infrastruktur” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch infrastructuur, from French infrastructure. Equivalent to infra- +‎ struktur.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /infraˈstruktur/ [in.fraˈst̪ruk̚.t̪ʊr]
* Rhymes: -uktur
* Syllabification: in‧fra‧struk‧tur

### Noun

infrastruktur (plural infrastruktur-infrastruktur)
* infrastructure
    Synonym: prasarana
** an underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system
** the basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society

#### Related terms

* dekonstruksi
* destruksi
* destruktif
* destruktor
* instruksi
* instruksional
* instruktif
* instruktur
* konstruksi
* konstruktif
* konstruktivisme
* rekonstruksi
* rekonstruktif
* struktur
* struktural
* strukturalisasi
* strukturalisme

### References

* “infrastruktur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English infrastructure.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor) IPA: /infraˈstrukto(r)/ [in.fraˈst̪ruʔ.t̪o(r)]
* (Penang) IPA: /infraˈstruktor/ [in.fraˈst̪ruʔ.t̪or]
* (Baku) IPA: /infraˈstruktur/ [in.fraˈst̪ruʔ.t̪ur]
* Hyphenation: in‧fra‧struk‧tur

### Noun

infrastruktur (Jawi spelling اينفراستروکتور)
* infrastructure
    Synonym: prasarana

### Further reading

* “infrastruktur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

infra- +‎ struktur, from French infrastructure

### Noun

infrastruktur m (definite singular infrastrukturen, indefinite plural infrastrukturer, definite plural infrastrukturene)
* infrastructure

#### Related terms

* infrastrukturell

### References

* “infrastruktur” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From French infrastructure.

### Noun

infrastruktur m (definite singular infrastrukturen, indefinite plural infrastrukturar, definite plural infrastrukturane)
* infrastructure

### References

* “infrastruktur” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Noun

infrastruktur c
* infrastructure
# ingatan
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: i‧nga‧tan

### Noun

ingatan
* shadow trevally (Carangoides dinema)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From ingat +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /iˈŋatan/ [iˈŋa.t̪an]
* Rhymes: -atan
* Syllabification: i‧nga‧tan

### Noun

ingatan (plural ingatan-ingatan)
* memory
* recollection, remembrance
* ability to retain something that one has heard, learned, etc., retentive memory, mind
* what is going on in one's mind, thoughts
* mind, awareness

#### Derived terms

* ingatan eidetik
* ingatan fotografis
* ingatan jangka panjang
* ingatan kolektif
* ingatan palsu kolektif
* ingatan siap
* ingatan traumatis

### Further reading

* “ingatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# injak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay injak (Minangkabau Malay dialect).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈind͡ʒak/ [ˈin.d͡ʒak̚]
* Rhymes: -ind͡ʒak
* Syllabification: in‧jak

### Verb

injak
* to step on, to tread on

#### Derived terms

* diinjak
* diinjak-injak
* diinjakkan
* injak-injak
* injakan
* menginjak
* menginjak-injak
* menginjakkan
* penginjak
* penginjakan
* terinjak
* terinjak-injak
* injak batin
* injak bumi

### Further reading

* “injak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# jinayat
## Indonesian
### Noun

jinayat (uncountable)
* (Islam, law, nonstandard) Alternative spelling of jinayah (“crime”)
# joged
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦢ꧀ (jogèd), from Old Javanese jogèd (“dance”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡ʒo.ɡəd]
* Hyphenation: jo‧gèd

### Noun

joged (uncountable)
* (cultural arts) traditional Indonesian art performance (dance, folk songs, etc.) commonly found in Javanese, Balinese, and Sundanese culture accompanied by gamelan instrument and ensemble.
* Alternative form of joget.

### Further reading

* “Three genres of traditional dance in Bali”, in Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity‎, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 2015

## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Noun

joged (plural joged-joged)
* Alternative form of joget

### Further reading

* “joged” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# juara
## Iban
### Etymology

Borrowed from Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀭 (juāra), from Sanskrit द्यूतकार (dyūtakāra, “gambler”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /dʒua.ra/

### Noun

juara
* champion; winner

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡ʒuʷara]
* Hyphenation: jua‧ra

### Etymology 1

From Malay juara, from Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀭 (juāra, “gambler”), from Sanskrit द्यूतकार (dyūtakāra, “gambler”). Doublet of jawara.

#### Noun

juara (uncountable)
* champion
    Synonym: kampiun

##### Derived terms

* dijuarai
* kejuaraan
* menjuarai
* juara bertahan

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

juara (uncountable)
* Pangasius djambal

### References

* ↑ Tom Hoogervorst (2017 December 31) Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, 9. The Role of “Prakrit” in Maritime Southeast Asia through 101 Etymologies‎, ISEAS Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 375–440

### Further reading

* “juara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀭 (juāra), from Sanskrit द्यूतकार (dyūtakāra, “gambler”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʒuara/
** (Johor-Riau) IPA: [d͡ʒu.(w)a.rə ~ d͡ʒwa.rə]
* Rhymes: -ra, -a

### Noun

juara (Jawi spelling جوارا, plural juara-juara, informal 1st possessive juaraku, 2nd possessive juaramu, 3rd possessive juaranya)
* Champion, winner.
    Synonyms: johan, pemenang
* Master of ceromonies, MC, host.
* A member of a field (academic, sports, etc.).
    Synonym: ahli
* The second most important person in a dikir barat performance whose task is to start the performance in a seated position after which they are followed by a chorus.

#### Derived terms
##### Affixations

* kejuaraan

##### Compounds

* ikan juara
* juara anggar
* juara bersama
* juara bertahan
* juara dikir

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: juara

### Further reading

* “juara” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# jubah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic جُبَّة (jubba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈju.bah]
* Hyphenation: ju‧bah

### Noun

jubah (plural jubah-jubah)
* jubbah, robe
* (Catholicism) chasuble, casula
    Synonym: kasula

#### Derived terms

* berjubah
* berjubahkan
* jubah biarawati
* jubah kesombongan
* jubah lonceng
* jubah mandi

### Further reading

* “jubah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# juag
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sundanese [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒuak̚/
* Hyphenation: ju‧ag

### Noun

juag (uncountable)
* title for daughter of bupati

### Further reading

* “juag” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.