OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# duktus
## Ido
### Verb

duktus
* conditional of duktar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ductus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʊk̚tʊs/
* Hyphenation: duk‧tus

### Noun

duktus (plural duktus-duktus)
* ductus:
** (anatomy) a duct, tube or canal in the body
    Synonyms: pembuluh, saluran
** the number of strokes that make up a written letter, and the direction, sequence and speed in which they are written

#### Derived terms

* duktus empedu
* duktus torakikus

### Further reading

* “duktus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 侍る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 侍
* はべ Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

Said to be a shift from 這(は)ひ (hahi, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “conjunctive form”) of 這(は)ふ (hafu, classical form of 這(は)う (hau, “to crawl”))) + あり (ari, classical form of ある (to exist; to be)).

### Verb

侍(はべ)る • (haberu) intransitive godan (stem 侍(はべ)り (haberi), past 侍(はべ)った (habetta))
* serve, wait upon
    男(おとこ)をはべらせる
       otoko o haberaseru
       to have a man/men by one's side

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 侍ら | はべら | habera |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 侍り | はべり | haberi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 侍る | はべる | haberu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 侍る | はべる | haberu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 侍れ | はべれ | habere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 侍れ | はべれ | habere |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 侍られる | はべられる | haberareru |
| Causative | 侍らせる 侍らす | はべらせる はべらす | haberaseru haberasu |
| Potential | 侍れる | はべれる | habereru |
| Volitional | 侍ろう | はべろう | haberō |
| Negative | 侍らない | はべらない | haberanai |
| Negative continuative | 侍らず | はべらず | haberazu |
| Formal | 侍ります | はべります | haberimasu |
| Perfective | 侍った | はべった | habetta |
| Conjunctive | 侍って | はべって | habette |
| Hypothetical conditional | 侍れば | はべれば | habereba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 侍ら | はべら | fabera |
| Continuative (連用形) | 侍り | はべり | faberi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 侍り | はべり | faberi |
| Attributive (連体形) | 侍る | はべる | faberu |
| Realis (已然形) | 侍れ | はべれ | fabere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 侍れ | はべれ | fabere |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 侍らず | はべらず | faberazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 侍れど | はべれど | faberedo |
| Causal conjunction | 侍れば | はべれば | fabereba |
| Conditional conjunction | 侍らば | はべらば | faberaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 侍りき | はべりき | faberiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 侍りけり | はべりけり | faberikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 侍りつ | はべりつ | faberitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 侍りぬ | はべりぬ | faberinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 侍りたり$^{[1]}$ | はべりたり | faberitari |
| Volitional | 侍らむ | はべらむ | faberamu |
| $^{[1]}$Often proscribed due to a redundancy of having 2 あり. ||||

### References

* ↑ “侍る”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
# efektivitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch effectiviteit. By surface analysis, efektif +‎ -itas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛfɛk̚tiˈvitas]
* Hyphenation: è‧fèk‧ti‧vi‧tas
* Rhymes: -as

### Noun

èfèktivitas (plural efektivitas-efektivitas)
* effectivity, effectiveness

#### Alternative forms

* efektifitas

#### Synonyms

* keampuhan
* keefektifan
* kemangkusan
* kemanjuran
* keberkesanan

#### Related terms

* efek
* efektif

### Further reading

* “efektivitas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Yoldiameri
## Finnish
### Etymology

taxonomic name Yoldia +‎ meri

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjoldiɑˌmeri/, [ˈjo̞ldiɑ̝ˌme̞ri]
* Rhymes: -eri

### Proper noun

Yoldiameri
* The Yoldia Sea, a phase of the Baltic Sea.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Yoldiameri (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Yoldiamereni
accusative
nom.
Yoldiamereni
gen.
Yoldiamereni
genitive
Yoldiamereni
partitive
Yoldiamertani
inessive
Yoldiameressäni
elative
Yoldiamerestäni
illative
Yoldiamereeni
adessive
Yoldiamerelläni
ablative
Yoldiamereltäni
allative
Yoldiamerelleni
essive
Yoldiamerenäni
translative
Yoldiamerekseni
abessive
Yoldiamerettäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Yoldiameresi
accusative
nom.
Yoldiameresi
gen.
Yoldiameresi
genitive
Yoldiameresi
partitive
Yoldiamertasi
inessive
Yoldiameressäsi
elative
Yoldiamerestäsi
illative
Yoldiamereesi
adessive
Yoldiamerelläsi
ablative
Yoldiamereltäsi
allative
Yoldiamerellesi
essive
Yoldiamerenäsi
translative
Yoldiamereksesi
abessive
Yoldiamerettäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Yoldiameremme
accusative
nom.
Yoldiameremme
gen.
Yoldiameremme
genitive
Yoldiameremme
partitive
Yoldiamertamme
inessive
Yoldiameressämme
elative
Yoldiamerestämme
illative
Yoldiamereemme
adessive
Yoldiamerellämme
ablative
Yoldiamereltämme
allative
Yoldiamerellemme
essive
Yoldiamerenämme
translative
Yoldiamereksemme
abessive
Yoldiamerettämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Yoldiamerenne
accusative
nom.
Yoldiamerenne
gen.
Yoldiamerenne
genitive
Yoldiamerenne
partitive
Yoldiamertanne
inessive
Yoldiameressänne
elative
Yoldiamerestänne
illative
Yoldiamereenne
adessive
Yoldiamerellänne
ablative
Yoldiamereltänne
allative
Yoldiamerellenne
essive
Yoldiamerenänne
translative
Yoldiamereksenne
abessive
Yoldiamerettänne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Yoldiamerensä
accusative
nom.
Yoldiamerensä
gen.
Yoldiamerensä
genitive
Yoldiamerensä
partitive
Yoldiamertaan Yoldiamertansa
inessive
Yoldiameressään Yoldiameressänsä
elative
Yoldiamerestään Yoldiamerestänsä
illative
Yoldiamereensä
adessive
Yoldiamerellään Yoldiamerellänsä
ablative
Yoldiamereltään Yoldiamereltänsä
allative
Yoldiamerelleen Yoldiamerellensä
essive
Yoldiamerenään Yoldiamerenänsä
translative
Yoldiamerekseen Yoldiamereksensä
abessive
Yoldiamerettään Yoldiamerettänsä
instructive
comitative
# 侍る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 侍
* はべ Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

Said to be a shift from 這(は)ひ (hahi, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “conjunctive form”) of 這(は)ふ (hafu, classical form of 這(は)う (hau, “to crawl”))) + あり (ari, classical form of ある (aru, “to exist; to be”)).

### Verb

侍(はべ)る • (haberu) intransitive godan (stem 侍(はべ)り (haberi), past 侍(はべ)った (habetta))
* serve, wait upon
    男(おとこ)をはべらせる
       otoko o haberaseru
       to have a man/men by one's side

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 侍ら | はべら | habera |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 侍り | はべり | haberi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 侍る | はべる | haberu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 侍る | はべる | haberu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 侍れ | はべれ | habere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 侍れ | はべれ | habere |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 侍られる | はべられる | haberareru |
| Causative | 侍らせる 侍らす | はべらせる はべらす | haberaseru haberasu |
| Potential | 侍れる | はべれる | habereru |
| Volitional | 侍ろう | はべろう | haberō |
| Negative | 侍らない | はべらない | haberanai |
| Negative continuative | 侍らず | はべらず | haberazu |
| Formal | 侍ります | はべります | haberimasu |
| Perfective | 侍った | はべった | habetta |
| Conjunctive | 侍って | はべって | habette |
| Hypothetical conditional | 侍れば | はべれば | habereba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 侍ら | はべら | fabera |
| Continuative (連用形) | 侍り | はべり | faberi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 侍り | はべり | faberi |
| Attributive (連体形) | 侍る | はべる | faberu |
| Realis (已然形) | 侍れ | はべれ | fabere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 侍れ | はべれ | fabere |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 侍らず | はべらず | faberazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 侍れど | はべれど | faberedo |
| Causal conjunction | 侍れば | はべれば | fabereba |
| Conditional conjunction | 侍らば | はべらば | faberaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 侍りき | はべりき | faberiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 侍りけり | はべりけり | faberikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 侍りつ | はべりつ | faberitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 侍りぬ | はべりぬ | faberinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 侍りたり$^{[1]}$ | はべりたり | faberitari |
| Volitional | 侍らむ | はべらむ | faberamu |
| $^{[1]}$Often proscribed due to a redundancy of having 2 あり. ||||

### References

* ↑ “侍る”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
# ekskursi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch excursie, from Latin excursio (“a running out, an inroad, invasion, a setting out, beginning of a speech”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛksˈkʊrsi/
* Hyphenation: èks‧kur‧si

### Noun

èkskursi (plural ekskursi-ekskursi)
* excursion

#### Synonyms

* anjangkarya
* avontur
* bulan madu
* darmawisata
* keliling
* kunjungan
* lawatan
* pelancongan
* pengelanaan
* pengembaraan
* perjalanan
* pertualangan
* pesiar
* studi tur
* studiwisata
* tamasya
* widyawisata
* wisata edukasi
* wisata karya
* wisata pendidikan

#### Derived terms

* berekskursi

### Further reading

* “ekskursi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

ekskursi n
* (non-standard since 2005) definite plural of ekskurs
# ekuin
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ˈku.ɪn/

### Noun

ekuin (plural ekuin-ekuin)
* Acronym of ekonomi, keuangan, dan industri (“economy, finance, and industry”).
# energi dalam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of energi +‎ dalam.

### Noun

energi dalam (plural energi-energi dalam)
* (physics, thermodynamics) internal energy: a property, characteristic of the state of a thermodynamic system, the change of which is equal to the heat absorbed minus the work done by the system
    Synonym: energi internal
    Synonym: tenaga dalaman (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “energi dalam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# entitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin entitās.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛnˈtitas]
* Hyphenation: èn‧ti‧tas

### Noun

èntitas (plural entitas-entitas)
* entity
    Synonyms: maujud, makhluk

#### Alternative forms

* entiti (Johor-Riau)

### Further reading

* “entitas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Etymology

ēns (“being”, stem: ent-) +‎ -tās; compare essentia

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈen.ti.taːs/, [ˈɛn̪t̪ɪt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈen.ti.tas/, [ˈɛn̪t̪it̪äs]

### Noun

entitās f (genitive entitātis); third declension
* (Medieval Latin) an entity

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → Asturian: entidá
* → Catalan: entitat
* → Czech: entita
* → English: entity
* → Finnish: entiteetti
* → French: entité
* → Galician: entidade
* → German: Entität
* → Italian: entità
* → Portuguese: entidade
* → Romanian: entitate
* →? Serbo-Croatian: entìtēt, ентѝте̄т
* → Spanish: entidad

### References

* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “entitas”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 375/1

## Swedish
### Noun

entitas
* indefinite genitive singular of entita

### Anagrams

* insatte
# entriisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɛntriˈismə/ [ɛn.t̪riˈis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: en‧tri‧is‧me

### Noun

entriisme (plural entriisme-entriisme)
* (politics) entryism

### Further reading

* “entriisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# esensial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English essential, Late Latin essentiālis, from Latin essentia (“the being or essence of a thing”), from an artificial formation of esse (“to be”), to translate Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía, “being”), from ὤν (ṓn), present participle of εἰμί (eimí, “I am, exist”). Doublet of esens and esensi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛsɛnˈsial]
* Hyphenation: èsèn‧si‧al

### Adjective

esensial (plural esensial-esensial)
* essential
    Synonyms: hakiki, mendasar

#### Related terms

* esens
* esensi

### Further reading

* “esensial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# eugenika
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛu̯ɡɛnɪka]

### Noun

eugenika f
* eugenics

#### Declension
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from English eugenics.

### Noun

eugenika (plural eugenika-eugenika)
* (genetics, sociology) eugenics
    Synonym: eugenetika

#### Alternative forms

* اييوݢينيک (éugénik) (Johor-Riau)

### Further reading

* “eugenika” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English eugenics. By surface analysis, eu- +‎ gen +‎ -ika.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ɛwˈɡɛ.ɲi.ka/, (colloquial) /ɛw.ɡɛˈɲi.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲika, -ika
* Syllabification: eu‧ge‧ni‧ka

#### Noun

eugenika f
* eugenics

##### Derived terms

* eugeniczny
* eugenik

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛw.ɡɛˈɲi.ka/
* Rhymes: -ika
* Syllabification: eu‧ge‧ni‧ka

#### Noun

eugenika
* genitive/accusative singular of eugenik

### Further reading

* eugenika in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* eugenika in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeuɡenika]

### Noun

eugenika f (relational adjective eugenický)
* eugenics

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “eugenika”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# fasilitasi
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /fasiliˈtasi/ [fa.si.liˈt̪a.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: fa‧si‧li‧ta‧si

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English facilitation.

#### Noun

fasilitasi (plural fasilitasi-fasilitasi)
* facilitation: the act of facilitating or making easy
    Synonym: pemfasilitasan

##### Synonyms

* pemudahan (Standard Malay)
* permudahan (Standard Malay)

##### Derived terms

* pemfasilitasi
* fasilitasi sosial

##### Related terms

* fasilitas

### Etymology 2

Affixed fasilitas +‎ -i.

#### Verb

fasilitasi (imperative fasilitasi, active memfasilitasi, ordinary passive difasilitasi, adversative passive terfasilitasi)
* imperative of memfasilitasi

### Further reading

* “fasilitasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of fasilitas (“facility”) +‎ pelayanan (“care”) +‎ kesehatan (“health”), calque of English health-care facility.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fasiˈlitas pəlaˈjanan kəsɛˈhatan]

### Noun

fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (plural fasilitas-fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan)
* (healthcare) synonym of fasilitas kesehatan (“health-care facility”)

#### Alternative forms

* fasyankes

### Further reading

* “fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# fatah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic فَتْح (fatḥ).

### Noun

fatah (plural fatah-fatah)
* conquest
    Synonym: penaklukan
* opening
* opener
* fatha

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic فَتْح (fatḥ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fatah/
* Rhymes: -atah, -tah, -ah

### Noun

fatah (Jawi spelling فتح, plural fatah-fatah, informal 1st possessive fatahku, 2nd possessive fatahmu, 3rd possessive fatahnya)
* conquest
* opening

#### Synonyms

* (conquest): penaklukan
# fasisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed fasis +‎ -isme, borrowed from Dutch fascisme, from Italian fascismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [faˈsɪsmə]
* Hyphenation: fa‧sis‧mê

### Noun

fasisme (plural fasisme-fasisme)
* fascism

#### Related terms

* fasis

### Further reading

* “fasisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Indonesian fasisme, from Dutch fascisme, from Italian fascismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fa.sis.ma], [fɛ.ʃis.ma]
* Rhymes: -ma, -a
* Hyphenation: fa‧sis‧me

### Noun

fasisme (Jawi spelling فاسيسمى)
* fascism

### References

* “fasisme” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# FH
## English
### Noun

FH (uncountable)
* (medicine) Initialism of familial hypercholesterolemia.

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔɛfˈhaː]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

FH
* Initialism of Fachhochschule.

## Indonesian
### Noun

FH (plural FH-FH)
* (education) Initialism of fakultas hukum.
# FIB
## English
### Noun

FIB (plural FIBs)
* (physics) Initialism of focused ion beam.
* (Wisconsin, derogatory, offensive) Initialism of fucking Illinois bastard.
* Initialism of flying inflatable boat.

### Anagrams

* BFI, BIF, FBI, IBF, bif

## Indonesian
### Noun

FIB (plural FIB-FIB)
* (education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu budaya.
# fosforilasi oksidatif
## Indonesian
### Noun

fosforilasi oksidatif (plural fosforilasi-fosforilasi oksidatif)
* (biochemistry) oxidative phosphorylation

#### Synonyms

* pemfosforilan oksidaan (Standard Malay)
# FST
## English
### Noun

FST (plural FSTs)
* Initialism of field sobriety test.
* Initialism of French subtitles.

#### Related terms

* EST
* ST

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* FTS, FTs, Stf., TFS, ft³/s, stf

## Indonesian
### Noun

FST (plural FST-FST)
* (education) Initialism of fakultas sains dan teknologi.
# gagal jantung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of gagal +‎ jantung, calque of Dutch hartfalen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.ɡal ˈd͡ʒan.tʊŋ/

### Noun

gagal jantung (plural gagal-gagal jantung)
* (cardiology, pathology) heart failure, congestive heart failure

#### Synonyms

* lemah jantung (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “gagal jantung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# garda depan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Calque of French avant-garde as compound of garda +‎ depan.

### Noun

garda depan (plural garda-garda depan)
* (figurative) front line
    Synonyms: barisan depan, lini terdepan
* avant-garde: any group of people who invent or promote new techniques or concepts, especially in the arts
    Synonyms: avant-garde, garda depan, pelopor, perintis

### Further reading

* “garda depan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# garpu tala
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From compound of garpu +‎ tala, from calque of Dutch stemvork.

### Noun

garpu tala (plural garpu-garpu tala)
* tuning fork

### Further reading

* “garpu tala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gawat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay gawat, from Javanese ꦒꦮꦠ꧀ (gawat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡawat̚]
* Hyphenation: ga‧wat

### Adjective

gawat
* dangerous
    Synonyms: berbahaya, genting
* critical
    Synonym: kritis
* difficult
    Synonym: sulit
* threatened
    Synonym: terancam
* urgent

### Noun

gawat (plural gawat-gawat)
* Contraction of kegawatan (“distress”).

### Derived terms

* gawatan
* kegawatan
* menggawat
* segawat
* instalasi gawat darurat
* unit gawat darurat

### Further reading

* “gawat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# suksesi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch successie, from French succession, from Old French succession, from Latin successio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʊʔˈsɛsi]
* Hyphenation: suk‧sè‧si

### Noun

suksesi (uncountable)
* succession:
** a passing of (royal) powers
** a sequence of things in order
** ecological succession: the series of changes in an ecological community that occur over time after a disturbance
** Succession (geology), in geology, a group of rocks or strata that succeed one another in chronological order

#### Derived terms

* suksesi ekologi
* suksesi primer
* suksesi sekunder

#### Related terms

* sukses
* suksesif

### Further reading

* “suksesi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# muulloin
## Finnish
### Etymology

muu +‎ -lloin (temporal singular)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuːlːoi̯n/, [ˈmuːlːo̞i̯n]
* Rhymes: -uːlːoin
* Hyphenation: muul‧loin

### Adverb

muulloin
* at another time, some other time
* otherwise

### Further reading

* “muulloin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# よみじどり
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of よみじどり – see the following entry. :
| 【黄泉鳥】 | [noun] Synonym of 虎鶇 (tora tsugumi, “White's Thrush, Zoothera aurea”) |
(This term, よみじどり (yomijidori), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# variabel terikat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of variabel +‎ terikat.

### Noun

variabel terikat (plural variabel-variabel terikat)
* (statistics) dependent variable
    Synonym: variabel dependen

### Further reading

* “variabel terikat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# murup
## Tolai
### Noun

murup
* cassowary

#### Descendants

* Samoan Plantation Pidgin: muruk
* Tok Pisin: muruk

#### References

Mosel, Ulrike (1980) Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin (Pacific Linguistics; Series B, no. 73)‎, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN

## Woiwurrung
### Alternative forms

* murrup
* muRup

### Noun

murup
* spirit
* ghost

### See also

* mooroop (“life”)
* onem-da (“spirit”)
* naRun (“spirt, ghost”)

### References

* 1 2 https://deadlystory.com/page/aboriginal-country-map/Aboriginal_Country_Completed/Wurundjeri/Wurundjeri_Language
* ↑ https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/server/api/core/bitstreams/f4512721-7645-4722-90b8-168541d38240/content
* 1 2 https://library.latrobe.edu.au/ebureau/pdf/Victorian-Aboriginal-Life-and-Customs.pdf, pg161
# sekulerisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From sekuler +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛkulɛˈrɪsmə]
* Hyphenation: sè‧ku‧lè‧ris‧mê

### Noun

sekulerisme (uncountable)
* (politics) alternative spelling of sekularisme (“secularism”)
# Massaia
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Massaia m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025