OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# perusahaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed usaha +‎ per- -an. Replaced Dutch bedrijf (“company, corporation”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərusaˈhaan]

### Noun

perusahaan (plural perusahaan-perusahaan)
* company:
** (law) corporation: an entity having legal personality, and thus able to own property and to sue and be sued in its own name
    Hypernym: pelaku usaha
** (business) any business, whether incorporated or not, that manufactures or sells products (also known as goods), or provides services as a commercial venture

#### Synonyms

(corporation):
* badan hukum
* perbadanan (Standard Malay)
* perusahaan
(company):
* kongsi
* konsorsium
* korporasi
* maskapai
* perserikatan
* perseroan
* sindikasi

#### Compounds

* anak perusahaan
* perusahaan angkutan
* perusahaan asing
* perusahaan asuransi
* perusahaan daerah
* perusahaan dagang
* perusahaan induk
* perusahaan jasa
* perusahaan jawatan
* perusahaan klining
* perusahaan modal ventura
* perusahaan multinasional
* perusahaan nasional
* perusahaan negara
* perusahaan otobus
* perusahaan pelat merah
* perusahaan pengelola dana
* perusahaan penilai
* perusahaan perdagangan surat berharga
* perusahaan perkapalan
* perusahaan rintisan
* perusahaan sekuritas
* perusahaan swasta
* perusahaan terafiliasi
* perusahaan terbatas
* perusahaan transpor
* perusahaan umum

### Further reading

* “perusahaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From usaha +‎ per- -an.

### Noun

perusahaan (Jawi spelling ڤراوسهاءن, plural perusahaan-perusahaan, informal 1st possessive perusahaanku, 2nd possessive perusahaanmu, 3rd possessive perusahaannya)
* industry.

### Further reading

* “perusahaan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pesan
## Galician
### Verb

pesan
* third-person plural present indicative of pesar

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈsan/
* Hyphenation: pê‧san

### Etymology 1

From Malay pesan.

#### Noun

pesan (plural pesan-pesan)
* message
** a communication, or what is communicated; any concept or information conveyed
    Synonym: amanat
    Synonym: mesej (Standard Malay)
** (literature) an underlying theme or conclusion to be drawn from something
    Synonym: perutusan (Standard Malay)
* will, testament
* order
** command
    Synonym: perintah
** (colloquial) a request for some product or service; a commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods
    Synonym: pesanan
* request
    Synonym: permintaan
* advice
    Synonym: nasihat

##### Derived terms

* berpesan
* dipesan
* dipesani
* dipesankan
* memesan
* memesani
* memesankan
* pemesan
* pemesanan
* pesanan
* pesan instan
* pesan petaruh

### Etymology 2

From Malay pesan.

#### Noun

pesan (uncountable)
* centipede
    Synonym: lipan

##### Derived terms

* pesan-pesan
* sipesan

### Further reading

* “pesan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Verb

pesan
* third-person plural present indicative of pesar
# pestisida
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, compare Italian pesticida, Portuguese pesticida, Spanish pesticida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛs.tiˈsi.da/, [pɛs.t̪iˈsi.da]
* Rhymes: -da
* Hyphenation: pes‧ti‧si‧da

### Noun

pestisida (plural pestisida-pestisida)
* pesticide

#### Alternative forms

* pestisid (Johor-Riau)

#### Synonyms

* racun hama
* racun pembasmi hama
* racun perosak (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* berpestisida

### Further reading

* “pestisida” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# peterana
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay peterana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈtəˈra.na]
* Hyphenation: pê‧tê‧ra‧na

### Adjective

pêtêrana
* chair for royalty and bride

### Further reading

* “peterana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# peubah acak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of peubah +‎ acak

### Noun

peubah acak (plural peubah-peubah acak)
* (mathematics) random variable: a mathematical formalization of a quantity or object which depends on random events

### Further reading

* “peubah acak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pilih kasih
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pilih +‎ kasih.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpi.lɪh ˈka.sɪh/

### Noun

pilih kasih (plural pilih-pilih kasih)
* favoritism, favouritism: The unfair favouring of one person or group at the expense of another
    Synonyms: berat sebelah, keberpihakan

### Further reading

* “pilih kasih” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pintu ke mana saja
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From the Japanese Doraemon series.

### Noun

pintu ke mana saja (uncountable)
* (fiction) anywhere door (door that allows people to go anywhere instantly)
# pionir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English pioneer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pionɪr/
* Hyphenation: pi‧o‧nir

### Noun

pionir (plural pionir-pionir)
* (colloquial) pioneer
    Synonyms: pembuka, penganjur, pelopor, perintis

### Further reading

* “pionir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# piranti
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ (piranti), from Old Javanese paranti (“expedient, tool, ready, place”). Doublet of peranti. Equivalent to peng- +‎ rantai.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈranti/
* Hyphenation: pi‧ran‧ti

### Noun

piranti (plural piranti-piranti)
* nonstandard form of peranti.

### Further reading

* “piranti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

piranti
* Romanization of ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ
# piza
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Italian pizza.

### Noun

piza (plural piza-piza)
* pizza

### Further reading

* “piza” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Japanese
### Romanization

piza
* Rōmaji transcription of ピザ

## Malay
### Etymology

From Italian pizza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piza/

### Noun

piza (Jawi spelling ڤيزا, plural piza-piza, informal 1st possessive pizaku, 2nd possessive pizamu, 3rd possessive pizanya)
* pizza

### Further reading

* “piza” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pizza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpi.zɐ/
* Homophones: pizza, pisa, Pisa
* Hyphenation: pi‧za

### Noun

piza f (plural pizas)
* Alternative spelling of pizza

#### Derived terms

* pizaria

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pizza, from Italian pizza.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

piza class IX (plural piza class X)
* pizza
# pluralisasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch pluralisatie.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pluraliˈsasi/ [plu.ra.liˈsa.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: plu‧ra‧li‧sa‧si

### Noun

pluralisasi (uncountable)
* (linguistics) pluralization, pluralisation: the act of making plural
* (politics) the process of expanding diversity and competition in political discourse

### Further reading

* “pluralisasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pluralisme
## Catalan
### Noun

pluralisme m or f (plural pluralismes)
* pluralism

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pluralisme.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pluralisme n (uncountable)
* pluralism

#### Related terms

* pluralis
* pluralist
* pluralistisch
* pluriform

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: pluralisme

## French
### Etymology

From plural +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ply.ʁa.lism/ ~ /ply.ʁa.lizm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pluralisme m (plural pluralismes)
* pluralism

#### Related terms

* pluraliste

#### Descendants

* Dutch: pluralisme
** → Indonesian: pluralisme
* Russian: плюрализм (pljuralizm)
** → Kazakh: плюрализм (plüralizm)

### Further reading

* “pluralisme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch pluralisme (“pluralism”), from French pluralisme (“pluralism”). Reconstructed as plural +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pluraˈlɪsmə]
* Hyphenation: plu‧ra‧lis‧mê

### Noun

pluralisme (uncountable)
* pluralism:
** (sociology) a social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities
** (politics) the belief that there should be diverse and competing centers of power in society

#### Related terms

* plural
* pluralis
* pluralistik
* pluralistis
* pluralitas

### Further reading

* “pluralisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# politik etis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of politik (“politics”) +‎ etis (“ethic”), calque of Dutch ethische politiek (literally “ethical politic”).

### Noun

politik etis (uncountable)
* (politics, historical) the Dutch policy of reciprocity towards Indonesia included education, irrigation and transmigration

### Further reading

* “politik etis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ponpes
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔnpəs/

### Noun

ponpes (uncountable)
* (education, Islam) acronym of pondok pesantren (“traditional Islamic school”).
# popi
## Ido
### Noun

popi
* plural of popo

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch popje, pop, from New Latin pupa. Doublet of pop and pupa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpo.pi]
* Hyphenation: po‧pi

### Noun

popi (plural popi-popi)
* (colloquial) doll
    Synonyms: boneka, pop

### Further reading

* “popi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔ.pi/
* Rhymes: -ɔpi
* Hyphenation: pò‧pi

### Noun

popi m pl
* plural of pope

## Middle English
### Noun

popi
* Alternative form of popy

## Romanian
### Etymology

From popă +‎ -i.

### Verb

a popi (third-person singular present popește, past participle popit) 4th conjugation
* to ordain (a priest)

#### Conjugation
## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English pope + -ie.

### Adjective

popi
* Catholic

### Noun

popi
* a Catholic person
# populer
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* populair (1901–1947)
* popular (nonstandard)
* popular (Johor-Riau)

### Etymology

From Dutch populair, from French populaire, from Latin populāris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈpulɛr]
* Hyphenation: po‧pu‧lèr

### Adjective

populèr
* popular
** liked by many people
** adapted to the means of the common people

#### Derived terms

* dipopulerkan
* kepopuleran
* memopulerkan
* mempopulerkan
* terpopuler

### Further reading

* “populer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ladin
### Etymology 1

From Latin populāris.

#### Adjective

populer m (feminine singular populera, masculine plural populers, feminine plural populeres)
* popular, common

### Etymology 2

From popul.

#### Verb

populer
* To populate

##### Conjugation

* Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

## Latin
### Verb

populer
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of populor

## Malay
### Adjective

populer
* (Indonesia) Alternative spelling of popular (“popular”)

## Middle English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French populaire and Latin populāris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔpiu̯lər/

### Adjective

populer
* (Late Middle English, hapax legomenon) Commonly known.

#### Descendants

* English: popular
* Yola: poplare

#### References

* “populer, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# Portugis
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* Partugis (obsolete, archaic)

### Etymology

From Malay Portugis (“Portuguese”), from Classical Malay ڤورتوݢيس (Portugis, “Portuguese”), from Portuguese português (“Portuguese”), from Old Galician-Portuguese portuguees, portugaes, from Late Latin portucalensis, also portucensis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔrˈtu.ɡɪs]
* Hyphenation: Por‧tu‧gis

### Adjective

Portugis
* Portuguese

### Noun

Portugis (plural Portugis-Portugis)
* Portuguese

#### Related terms

* Portugal

### Further reading

* “Portugis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Portugis m (plural Portugisen)
* male person from Portugal

#### Derived terms

* Portugisin f (female person from Portugal)

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese português (“Portuguese”), from Old Galician-Portuguese portuguees, portugaes, from Late Latin portucalensis, also portucensis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [po(r).tu.ɡis]
* Rhymes: -ɡis, -is
* Hyphenation: Por‧tu‧gis

### Proper noun

Portugis (Jawi spelling ڤورتوݢيس)
* Portuguese (ethnic group, people, and language).
    Synonyms: Peringgi, Serani (Obsolete)

#### Related terms

* Portugal

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: Portugis

### Further reading

* “Portugis” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# porus
## English
### Adjective

porus
* Misspelling of porous.

## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* por

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin porus. First attested in the 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈpɔ.ɾus]

### Noun

porus m (invariable)
* pore (a tiny opening in the skin)

#### Related terms

* porós

### References

* ↑ “porus”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “porus” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “porus” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “porus” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch poreus (“porous”), from French poreux (“porous”), from Old French poros, from Latin porus (“an opening”), from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpo.rʊs/
* Rhymes: -rʊs
* Hyphenation: po‧rus

### Adjective

porus
* porous, permeate

#### Alternative forms

* poros (Johor-Riau)

#### Related terms

* pori
* porositas

### Further reading

* “porus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek πόρος (póros).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpo.rus/, [ˈpɔrʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpo.rus/, [ˈpɔːrus]

#### Noun

porus m (genitive porī); second declension
* pore, passage in the body.

##### Declension

Second-declension noun.

##### Descendants

* Catalan: porus, por
* French: pore
* Galician: poro
* Italian: poro
* Portuguese: poro
* Spanish: poro

### Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek πῶρος (pôros).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpoː.rus/, [ˈpoːrʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpo.rus/, [ˈpɔːrus]

#### Noun

pōrus m (genitive pōrī); second declension
* tufa

##### Declension

Second-declension noun.

### References

* “porus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "porus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* porus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “porus”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎
* “porus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “porus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

## Latvian
### Noun

porus m
* (dialectal) accusative plural of pors
# portofolio
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English portfolio, from Italian portafoglio, from Latin portāre (“to carry”) and folium (“sheet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔr.toˈfo.lio̯]
* Hyphenation: por‧to‧fo‧lio

### Noun

portofolio (plural portofolio-portofolio)
* portfolio
** a case for carrying papers, drawings, photographs, maps and other flat documents
** (education) the collection of such documents, especially the works
** (management, politics) the post and the responsibilities of head of a department
** (business, finance) the group of investments and other assets held by an investor

#### Alternative forms

* ڤورتفوليو (portfolio) (Johor-Riau)

#### Derived terms

* portofolio saham

### Further reading

* “portofolio” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# potensial elektroda standar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of potensial +‎ elektroda +‎ standar.

### Noun

potensial elektroda standar (uncountable)
* (chemistry) standard electrode potential

#### Synonyms

* keupayaaan elektrod piawai (Standard Malay)
# praja
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦗ (praja, “kingdom, realm; court; capital city”), from Old Javanese prajā (“all subjects, country, realms”), from Sanskrit प्रजा (prajā, “subject of a king, rule”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpra.d͡ʒa]
* Hyphenation: pra‧ja

### Noun

praja (plural praja-praja)
* nation
    Synonym: negeri
* city
    Synonym: kota
* (historical) administration
* (colloquial) civil servant, pamong praja
* (colloquial) the candidate of pamong praja, who are educated by Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)
* (Roman Catholicism) secular clergyman
    Synonyms: imam diosesan, imam sekular, praja, presbiter, wereldheer

#### Derived terms

* kota praja
* pamong praja
* swapraja

### Further reading

* “praja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

praja
* Romanization of ꦥꦿꦗ

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* pragia (aulic)
* pilaja (Gallo-Italic of Sicily, Ferla~Sortino)
* spraja
* playa (non-orthographic, Spanish borrowing)

### Etymology

From an earlier *pragia, from Late Latin plagia, from Latin plaga (“tract, region”).
Cognate with Corsican piaghja, Galician and Portuguese praia Spanish playa, Catalan platja, Occitan plaja, French plage and Italian piaggia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɾa.ja/, [ˈpɾa.ja]
* Rhymes: -aja
* Hyphenation: prà‧ja

### Noun

praja f (plural praji)
* (beach, chiefly) plain riverbank, shore
* (Hyblaean dialects, by extension) One of many small river lakes or ponds, naturally or artificially made, in Pantalica.
    Synonym: gurna

#### Derived terms

* prajisi

#### See also

* ciumi
* mari
* natari
* poju
* rina
* serra
* timpa
# praktikum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch practicum, from German Praktikum, from Latin practicum, neuter of practicus (“practical”), from Ancient Greek πρακτικός (praktikós, “of or pertaining to action, concerned with action or business, active, practical”), from πράσσω (prássō, “I do”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prakˈtikʊm]
* Hyphenation: prak‧ti‧kum

### Noun

praktikum (plural praktikum-praktikum)
* (education) practicum (US), practical (UK): a course designed to give a student supervised practical knowledge of a subject previously studied theoretically

#### Related terms

* praksis
* praktik
* praktikan
* praktis
* praktisi

### Further reading

* “praktikum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pramu-
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Back-formation from pramugari, from Javanese ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦒꦫꦶ (pramugari). Equivalent to pra- +‎ *mugara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pra.mu/
* Hyphenation: pra‧mu

### Prefix

pramu-
* worker in service industry

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “pramu-” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pramuwreda
## Indonesian
### Etymology

pramu- +‎ wreda

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pra.mu.wrə.da/
* Hyphenation: pra‧mu‧wre‧da

### Noun

pramuwreda
* (dated) elder caregiver
    Synonym: pramurukti
# prangko
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* frangko
* perangko

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch franco (“with freightages paid by the sender”), from Italian porto (“port, carriage”) +‎ franco (“free”), from French franc (“free; frank; full”), from Middle French franc, from Old French franc (“free, genuine, sincere”), from Late Latin Francus (“a Frank”), from Frankish *Frank (“a Frank”), a name probably taken from Proto-Germanic *frankô, *frakkōn (“spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *preng-, *pregn- (“pole, stalk”). Influenced by Dutch frankeerzegel (“postage stamp”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpraŋ.ko/, [ˈpraŋ.ko]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: prang‧ko

### Noun

prangko (plural prangko-prangko)
* postage stamp, a small piece of printed paper stuck on an item to be mailed, indicating that postage has been paid
    Synonym: setem (Standard Malay)

#### Compounds

* prangko amal
* prangko bekas

### Further reading

* “prangko” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish franco (“frank”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpɾaŋko/ [ˈpɾaŋ.ko]
* Rhymes: -aŋko
* Syllabification: prang‧ko

### Noun

prangko (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ)
* franc (former currency of France and other countries)

### Adjective

prangko (feminine prangka, Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ)
* frank; honest, especially in a manner that seems slightly blunt; candid; straightforward; not reserved or disguised

#### Derived terms

* iprangko
* magprangko
* makaprangko
* mapagprangko
* maprangko
* napakaprangko
* pagkakaprangko
* pagkaprangko
* pagpaprangko
* pagprangko
* palaprangko
* pinakaprangko
* pinarangko
* prangkohin
* pumarangko

### Further reading

* “prangko”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018