OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# demam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay demam, probably from Sanskrit दम (dama, “temperance”) or of a native Austronesian word.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /dəˈmam/ [dəˈmam]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -am
* Syllabification: de‧mam

### Adjective

dêmam
* febrile:
** feverish, or having a high temperature
** involving fever as a symptom or cause
* fervent:
** exhibiting particular enthusiasm, zeal, conviction, persistence, and/or belief
** having or showing emotional warmth, fervor, and/or passion
** glowing, burning, very hot

### Noun

dêmam (uncountable)
* fever:
** (medicine) a higher than normal body temperature of a person or organism
** any of various diseases
** a state of excitement
    Synonym: tergila-gila

### Verb

dêmam
* to have fever, sick of fever

### Derived terms

* demam air pasang
* demam babi Afrika
* demam berdarah
* demam berganti hari
* demam berselang
* demam buah
* demam cecepuh air
* demam cupak
* demam dingin
* demam esek
* demam gigil
* demam gigitan tikus
* demam gusi
* demam hektik
* demam intermeten
* demam kamera
* demam kelenjar
* demam keong
* demam kepialu
* demam ketulangan
* demam konstan
* demam kuning
* demam kura
* demam kura-kura
* demam lapangan
* demam malaria
* demam mengambuh
* demam nifas
* demam panas
* demam panggung
* demam paratifoid
* demam parit
* demam persisten
* demam pialu
* demam puyo
* demam puyuh
* demam Q
* demam relap
* demam remiten
* demam rentan
* demam reumatik
* demam sejuk
* demam selesma
* demam septik
* demam skarlatina
* demam studio
* demam susu
* demam texas
* demam tifoid
* demam Zika

### Further reading

* “demam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

dēmam
* first-person singular future active indicative of dēmō

## Malay
### Etymology

Possibly from Sanskrit दम (dama, “temperance”), but also possibly of Austronesian origins due to probable cognates such as Central Bontoc ləmam and Iban demam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dəmam/
* Rhymes: -əmam, -mam, -am

### Adjective

demam (Jawi spelling دمم)
* having a fever
    Semalam, saya demam.Yesterday, I had a fever.

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: demam

### Further reading

* “demam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
# demografi ekonomi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of demografi +‎ ekonomi.

### Noun

demografi ekonomi (plural demografi-demografi ekonomi)
* (demography) economic demography: the study of how socioeconomic factors affect population issues

### Further reading

* “demografi ekonomi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 核醫學
## Chinese

* 核醫學

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héyīxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄧ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héyīxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄧ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héyisyué
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-i$^1$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: hé-yī-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herishyue
*** Palladius: хэисюэ (xɛisjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ i⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

### Noun

核醫學
* nuclear medicine
# denpol
## Indonesian
### Noun

denpol (uncountable)
* short for detasemen kepolisian (“police detachment”).
# dedyk.
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* ded.

### Etymology

Abbreviation of dedykacja / dedykować / dedykowany.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.dɘˈka.t͡sja/, /dɛ.dɘˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/, /dɛ.dɘ.kɔˈva.nɘ/

### Noun

dedyk. f
* Abbreviation of dedykacja (“a dedication”).

### Verb

dedyk. impf or pf
* Abbreviation of dedykować (“to dedicate”).

### Participle

dedyk. (passive adjectival)
* Abbreviation of dedykowany (“dedicated”).

### Further reading

* dedyk. in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dedyk.
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* ded.

### Etymology

Abbreviation of dedykacja / dedykować / dedykowany.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.dɘˈka.t͡sja/, /dɛ.dɘˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/, /dɛ.dɘ.kɔˈva.nɘ/

### Noun

dedyk. f
* Abbreviation of dedykacja (“dedication”).

### Verb

dedyk. impf or pf
* Abbreviation of dedykować (“to dedicate”).

### Participle

dedyk. (passive adjectival)
* Abbreviation of dedykowany (“dedicated”).

### Further reading

* dedyk. in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# destruksikan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

destruksi +‎ -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /des.trukˈsi.kan/, [dɛs.t̪rʊkˈsi.kän]
* Rhymes: -ikan
* Hyphenation: des‧truk‧si‧kan

### Verb

destruksikan (active mendestruksikan, passive didestruksikan)
* (transitive) to destruct:
** to intentionally cause the destruction of
** (programming) to invoke the destructor of
# destruktif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch destructief.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛsˈtruk.tif/
* Rhymes: -uktif
* Hyphenation: de‧struk‧tif

### Adjective

destruktif
* destructive:
** causing destruction; damaging
** causing breakdown or disassembly
** (computing) lossy; causing irreversible change

#### Related terms

* dekonstruksi
* destruksi
* destruktor
Full list:
* dekonstruksi
* destruksi
* destruktor
* infrastruktur
* instruksi
* instruksional
* instruktif
* instruktur
* konstruksi
* konstruktif
* konstruktivisme
* rekonstruksi
* rekonstruktif
* struktur
* struktural
* strukturalisasi
* strukturalisme
# deteksi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch detectie, from French détection.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̪eˈt̪ek̚si]
* Hyphenation: dé‧ték‧si

### Noun

deteksi (plural)
* detection

#### Affixed terms

* mendeteksi
* pendeteksi
* pendeteksian
* terdeteksi

#### Related terms

* detektif

### Further reading

* “deteksi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# detektif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay detektif, from English detective.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [deˈtek̚tɪf]
* Hyphenation: dé‧ték‧tif

### Noun

detektif (plural)
* detective
** (law enforcement) a police officer who looks for evidence as part of solving a crime; an investigator
    Synonyms: agen rahasia, polisi rahasia, reserse, agen polisi
** a person employed to find information not otherwise available to the public
    Synonyms: agen rahasia, mata-mata, intelijen

#### Compounds

* detektif swasta

#### Related terms

* deteksi

### Further reading

* “detektif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English detective.

### Noun

detektif (Jawi spelling ديتيکتيف, plural detektif-detektif, informal 1st possessive detektifku, 2nd possessive detektifmu, 3rd possessive detektifnya)
* detective

### Further reading

* “detektif” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# determinasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch determinatie (“determination”), from French détermination (“determination”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.tɛr.mi.ˈna.si/
* Rhymes: -si
* Hyphenation: de‧ter‧mi‧na‧si

### Noun

determinasi (plural determinasi-determinasi)
* determination:
** the act of determining, or the state of being determined
    Synonyms: pemastian, pemutusan, penentuan, penetapan
** resoluteness: the quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character
* (architecture, engineering) determinacy: the basic equations analysis of static equilibrium
    Synonym: ketentuan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* determinasi budaya

#### Related terms

* determinan

### Further reading

* “determinasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dewan pendidikan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of dewan (“council”) +‎ pendidikan (“education”).

### Noun

dewan pendidikan (plural dewan-dewan pendidikan)
* (education) education council: a group of people who are responsible for making decisions about education, or representing the views of the education community

### Further reading

* “dewan pendidikan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# difusi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch diffusie, from French diffusion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diˈfusi/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: di‧fu‧si

### Noun

difusi (plural difusi-difusi)
* diffusion
** the act of diffusing or dispersing something, or the property of being diffused or dispersed; dispersion
    Synonyms: penghamburan, pemencaran
** (physics) the intermingling of the molecules of a fluid due to random thermal agitation
    Synonym: resapan (Standard Malay)
** (linguistics) the spread of cultural or linguistic practices, or social institutions, in one or more communities

#### Derived terms

* difusi cahaya
* difusi hukum
* difusi leksikal

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “difusi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dikti
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

dikti (present diktas, past diktis, future diktos, conditional diktus, volitive diktu)
* to dictate

#### Conjugation
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɪk̚ti/
* Hyphenation: dik‧ti

### Noun

dikti (uncountable)
* (education) acronym of pendidikan tinggi (“higher education”).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

dikti n
* (non-standard since 2012) definite plural of dikt
# diktum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch dictum, from Latin dictum (“proverb, maxim”), from dictus (“having been said”), perfect passive participle of dico (“I say”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɪktʊm]
* Hyphenation: dik‧tum

### Noun

diktum (plural diktum-diktum)
* dictum, authoritative statement
* decision,
** (law) court decision

### Further reading

* “diktum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* dictum (non-standard since 2012)

### Noun

diktum n (definite singular diktumet, indefinite plural diktum, definite plural diktuma)
* a saying, statement
# dinas
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

dinas
* second-person singular past historic of diner

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch dienst (“service”), from Middle Dutch dienst, from Old Dutch *thionost, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōstaz, *þewanōną, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run, be fluid, flow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdinas]
* Hyphenation: di‧nas
* Rhymes: -as

### Noun

dinas (plural dinas-dinas)
* (government) service, department
    Dinas Pendidikan ― Education Service
    Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran ― Fire Department
* (government) government
    Synonym: pemerintah

#### Synonyms

* (government service): jawatan
* (government service): perkhidmatan (Standard Malay)

### Verb

dinas
* (colloquial) to work
    Synonyms: bertugas, bekerja

### Derived terms

* berdinas
* kedinasan
* mendinaskan
* suku dinas

### Further reading

* “dinas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Navajo
### Etymology

Cognates: Western Apache nos~dinos~danos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɪ̀nɑ̀s]

### Noun

dinas
* bearberry, kinnikinnick

## Spanish
### Adjective

dinas f pl
* feminine plural of dino

### Noun

dinas f pl
* plural of dina

## Welsh
### Etymology

Augmentative of din (“fortress”), from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈdɪnas/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈdiːnas/, /ˈdɪnas/

### Noun

dinas f (plural dinasoedd)
* city

#### Derived terms

* Dinas y Fatican (“the Vatican City”)
* dinasaidd (“civic”)
* dinasol (“municipal”)
* dinesig (“civil”)
* dinesydd (“citizen”)
* prifddinas (“capital city”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# dingin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay dingin, from Classical Malay dingin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diŋin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈdiŋin/ [ˈdi.ŋɪn]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iŋin
* Syllabification: di‧ngin

### Adjective

dingin
* cold
** (of a thing, literally) having a low temperature
    Synonym: sejuk
    Antonym: panas
** (figurative) unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling
    Synonym: kaku
    Antonym: ramah

### See also

* panas
* hangat

### Further reading

* “dingin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diŋin.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /diŋen/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /diŋɪn/
* Rhymes: -iŋen, -ŋen, -en

### Adjective

dingin (Jawi spelling ديڠين)
* cold (having a low temperature)

#### Synonyms

* sejuk

#### Derived terms

* kedinginan (“coldness”)
* dinginkan
* pendinginan

### Further reading

* “dingin” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# dioda
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From earlier form diode, from Dutch diode.

### Noun

dioda (plural dioda-dioda)
* diode

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English diode.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdjɔ.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔda
* Syllabification: dio‧da

### Noun

dioda f (diminutive diodka, related adjective diodowy)
* (electronics, technology) diode (electronic device that allows current to flow in one direction only; used chiefly as a rectifier)
    Synonym: lampka
* (colloquial, dermatology, medicine) pimple (inflamed (raised and colored) spot on the surface of the skin that is usually painful and fills with pus)
    Synonyms: krosta, pryszcz, syf, wyprysk

#### Declension
### Further reading

* dioda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dioda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* dioda in PWN's encyclopedia
# Dipawali
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali, “Diwali”, literally “a row of lights, illumination”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dipaˈwali]
* Hyphenation: Di‧pa‧wa‧li

### Proper noun

Dipawali
* (Hinduism) Diwali: an annual festival of light, observed during several days in October and November

### Further reading

* “Dipawali” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# spásný
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspaːsniː]

### Adjective

spásný
* saving

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “spásný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “spásný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “spásný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# mengomputerisasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

meng- +‎ komputerisasi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məŋɔmputərˈisasi]

### Verb

mengomputerisasi
* to computerise, to computerize

### Further reading

* “mengomputerisasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# fakultatif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch facultatief, from French facultatif.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /fakulˈtatif/ [fa.kulˈt̪a.t̪ɪf]
* Rhymes: -atif
* Syllabification: fa‧kul‧ta‧tif

### Adjective

fakultatif
* facultative
** not obligate; optional, discretionary, or elective
** (biology) able to perform a particular life function, or to live generally, in more than one way
    Antonym: obligat

### Further reading

* “fakultatif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# izin tinggal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

izin +‎ tinggal, literally “permit to reside”. Calque of English residence permit.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌizin ˈtiŋɡal/ [ˌi.zɪn ˈt̪iŋ.ɡal]
* Rhymes: -iŋɡal
* Syllabification: i‧zin ting‧gal

### Noun

izin tinggal (plural izin-izin tinggal)
* residence permit

### Further reading

* “izin tinggal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# jabat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay jabat. Doublet of jawat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡ʒabat̪̚]
* Hyphenation: ja‧bat

### Verb

jabat (uncountable)
* to hold
    Synonyms: jawat, pegang, ulur

#### Derived terms

* berjabat
* berjabatan
* jabatan
* kepejabatan
* menjabat
* pejabat
* penjabat
* penjabatan
* sejabat
* jabat tangan

### Further reading

* “jabat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Volapük
### Etymology

From Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát, “Sabbath, Shabbat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃa.ˈbat]

### Noun

jabat (nominative plural jabats)
* The weekly Sabbath (the Biblical seventh day of the week), Shabbat, Shabbos, Shabbes.
* One of several annual or yearly Sabbaths (e.g. Shavuot / Pentecost, Yom Trua / Day of Trumpets, Yom Kippur / Day of Atonement).

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Derived terms

* jabatadel
* jabataflen, jabatahiflen, jabatajiflen
* jabataneflen, jabatahineflen, jabatajineflen
* jabatastil
* jabatatakäd
* jabatayel
* jabatik
* jabatiko
* jabatisaludükan
* jabatisäsaludükan
* jabativiodan
* jabato
* saludükön jabati
* säsaludükön jabati
* viodön jabati
# jadi-jadian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Reduplication of jadi +‎ -an.

### Noun

jadi-jadian
* false, fraudulent
    Synonym: gadungan
* were-, shapeshifter
    Synonym: siluman
    Harimau jadi-jadian.A werecat.

### Further reading

* “jadi-jadian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# jajar genjang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

jajar +‎ genjang

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaˈd͡ʒar ɡenˈd͡ʒaŋ/
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Hyphenation: ja‧jar‧gen‧jang

### Noun

jajar genjang
* (geometry) parallelogram

#### Alternative forms

* jajaran genjang
# jajaran genjang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

jajaran +‎ genjang

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaˌd͡ʒa.ran ɡənˈd͡ʒaŋ/, [d͡ʒaˌd͡ʒa.ran ɡənˈd͡ʒaŋ]

### Noun

jajaran genjang
* (geometry) parallelogram

#### Alternative forms

* jajar genjang

### Further reading

* “jajaran genjang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# jalan napas
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* jalan nafas (nonstandard)

### Etymology

Compound of jalan (“way”) +‎ napas (“breath”), calque of Dutch luchtwegen (“airway”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʒa.lan ˈna.pas/

### Noun

jalan napas (uncountable)
* (anatomy) airway

### Further reading

* “jalan napas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# jalankan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of jalan +‎ -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʒaˈlan.kan/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: ja‧lan‧kan

### Verb

jalankan (active menjalankan, passive dijalankan, perfective passive terjalankan)
* to run
** (transitive) to make a liquid flow; to make liquid flow from or into an object
** (transitive) to drive or force; to cause, or permit, to be driven
* to carry out
** (transitive) to execute or perform; to put into operation; to do
** (transitive, idiomatic) to fulfill

### Further reading

* “menjalankan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# jalur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay jalur, from Classical Malay جالور (jalur).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡ʒalʊr]
* Hyphenation: ja‧lur

### Noun

jalur (plural jalur-jalur)
* path
* (biochemistry) pathway: a sequence of biochemical compounds, and the reactions linking them, that describe a process in metabolism or catabolism
* strip
* lane
* track:
** (rail transport) the way or rails along which a train moves
    Synonyms: rel, sepur
** (international relations) approach
* (road transport) carriageway, roadway

#### Affixed terms

* berjalur
* berjalur-jalur

#### Compounds

* jalur alternatif
* jalur anabolik
* jalur awan panjang
* jalur bus
* jalur cepat
* jalur degradatif
* jalur hijau
* jalur kabut
* jalur katabolik
* jalur kereta api khusus
* jalur klinis
* jalur konvergen antartropik
* jalur lambat
* jalur limpasan
* jalur lintas timur
* jalur metabolik
* jalur pantura
* jalur pelindung
* jalur pengaman
* jalur prestasi
* jalur pribadi
* jalur pupuk
* jalur rel ganda
* jalur sewa
* jalur suara
* jalur tengkorak
* jalur tiga dalam satu
* jalur tunggal
* jalur turun
* jalur udara
* jalur umum

#### Related terms

* lajur

### Further reading

* “jalur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaluʀ (“striped, banded”) (compare lajur).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒalʊ(r)/, /ˈd͡ʒalo(r)/

### Noun

jalur (Jawi spelling جالور, plural jalur-jalur, informal 1st possessive jalurku, 2nd possessive jalurmu, 3rd possessive jalurnya)
* band; stripe
* strip

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* jaluran [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* berjalur [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* berjalur-jalur [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* jalur asas
* Jalur Gemilang
* jalur lebar
* jalur tenaga

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: jalur

### Further reading

* “jalur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# jam kerja
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of jam (“work”) +‎ kerja (“hour”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwak.tu kər.ˈd͡ʒa/

### Noun

jam kerja (uncountable)
* (law, management) working time, working hours

### Further reading

* “jam kerja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.