# jiwa
## Balinese
### Romanization

jiwa
* Romanization of ᬚᬶᬯ

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* djiwa (1901–1947, 1947–1972)

### Etymology

From Malay jiwa, from Sanskrit जीव (jīva).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒiwa/ [ˈd͡ʒi.wa]
* Rhymes: -iwa
* Syllabification: ji‧wa

### Noun

jiwa (plural jiwa-jiwa)
* soul (life, energy, vigour)
    Synonyms: arwah, atma, psike, sukma, nyawa, roh, spirit
* spirit; as a source of enthusiasm, energy or motivating force
    Synonyms: arwah (figurative), roh (figurative), semangat, spirit
* (figuratively) one's (own) lover
* (figuratively) people, lives; a body of persons considered generally or collectively. (Chiefly when indicating individuals were lost (died) or saved, or when conducting censuses.)
    penduduk Jakarta telah melebihi 10 juta jiwa ― Jakarta's population has exceeded 10 million people
** 2024 December 11, Zunita Putri, “Kapolri Lapor Capaian Desk Berantas Narkoba ke Prabowo: Selamatkan 10 Juta Jiwa”, in Detik.com‎:"Yang dapat menyelamatkan lebih dari 10 juta jiwa dari penyalahgunaan narkoba, yang baru saja dibentuk desk ini pada tanggal 4 November, dan ini adalah capaian yang kami laporkan kepada Bapak Presiden," ucap Jenderal Sigit."The thing which can save more than 10 million lives from drug abuse, was through the formation of this desk on November 4th, and this was the achievement that we reported to the President," said General Sigit.
* (figuratively) vitality; one's life energy or essence
    Synonyms: hayat, hidup, kehidupan, nyawa

#### Derived terms

* berjiwa
* jiwa raga
* kejiwaan
* menjiwai
* penjiwaan

### Further reading

* “jiwa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

jiwa
* Romanization of ꦗꦶꦮ

## Maguindanao
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay jiwa, from Sanskrit जीव (jīva).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Maguindanaon) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒiwa/ [ˈd͡ʒi.wʌ]
* Rhymes: -iwa
* Syllabification: ji‧wa

### Noun

jiwa
* soul

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit जीव (jīva).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒi.wa/
* Hyphenation: ji‧wa
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

jiwa (Jawi spelling جيوا, plural jiwa-jiwa, informal 1st possessive jiwaku, 2nd possessive jiwamu, 3rd possessive jiwanya)
* soul (life, energy, vigour)
* content, spirit
* (figuratively) lover
* (figuratively) person
* (figuratively) life energy, vitality

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penjiwaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* kejiwaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* sejiwa [comparability] (se-)
* kesejiwaan [comparability + abstract / locative] (se- + ke-an)
* menjiwai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* berjiwa [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* jiwa raga

### Further reading

* “jiwa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

### Anagrams

* Jawi

## Martuthunira
### Adjective

jiwa
* (nominal) surprised

## Movima
### Verb

jiwa
* to come

#### Further reading

* http://webdoc.ubn.ru.nl/mono/h/haude_k/gramofmo.pdf
* https://web.archive.org/web/20170516185108/http://www.ioling.org/booklets/iol-2007-indiv-prob.en.pdf