# imminent
## English
### Etymology

From the present participle of Latin imminēre (“to overhang”), from mineō ("to project, overhang"), related to minae (English menace) and mons (English mount). Compare with eminent.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪmɪnənt/, /ˈɪmənənt/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Homophones: eminent, immanent (pin–pen merger)

### Adjective

imminent (comparative more imminent, superlative most imminent)
* About to happen, occur, or take place very soon, especially of something which won't last long.
** 1927, Whitney v. California:To courageous, self-reliant men, with confidence in the power of free and fearless reasoning applied through the processes of popular government, no danger flowing from speech can be deemed clear and present unless the incidence of the evil apprehended is so imminent that it may befall before there is opportunity for full discussion.
** 2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 42:The Second World War was reaching fever pitch, with the entire Allied effort in top gear for the imminent invasion of Europe, while later that month buzz bombs would start falling on London.

#### Usage notes

* Imminent and eminent are very similar sounds, and are weak rhymes; in dialects with the pin-pen merger, these become homophones. A typo of either word may result in a correction to the wrong word by spellchecking software.
* Similarly imminent is not to be confused with immanent (“intrinsic and related concepts”) or immanant (“a certain type of scalar property of a matrix”).
* Imminent often implies imminence of adverse effects: urgency, danger, threat, or death, rather than desirable prospects.

#### Synonyms

* inevitable, immediate, impending; see also Thesaurus:impending

#### Derived terms

* imminence
* imminent abortion
* imminently

#### Related terms

* eminent
* prominent

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “imminent”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “imminent”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “imminent”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* miniment

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin imminentem (“projecting, overhanging; threatening, menacing”).

### Adjective

imminent m or f (masculine and feminine plural imminents)
* imminent

#### Derived terms

* imminentment

#### Related terms

* imminència

### Further reading

* “imminent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “imminent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “imminent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “imminent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

From Latin imminentem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.mi.nɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

imminent (feminine imminente, masculine plural imminents, feminine plural imminentes)
* imminent

#### Derived terms

* expérience de mort imminente
* imminemment

#### Related terms

* imminence

### Further reading

* “imminent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

imminent
* third-person plural present active indicative of immineō