OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sarung tangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of sarung (“cover”) +‎ tangan (“hand”), calque of Dutch handschoen (“glove”, literally “hand covering”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsarʊŋ ˈtaŋan]

### Noun

sarung tangan (uncountable)
* glove: an item of clothing other than a mitten, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers
    Synonym: handschoen

#### Derived terms

* sarung tangan gaya
* sarung tangan jari terbuka
* sarung tangan lateks
* sarung tangan malam
* sarung tangan pendek
* sarung tangan penjaga gawang
* sarung tangan sepergelangan
* sarung tangan sofbol

### Further reading

* “sarung tangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# werdan
## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* ƿerdan — Manuscript spelling

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“turn, become”), from Proto-Indo-European *wert-.

### Verb

wërdan
* to be
* to become
* to happen

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: werden
** Alemannic German: wërde
    Swabian: werra
** Central Franconian: wääde, wääre (Moselle Franconian, but in limited use)
** German: werden
** Luxembourgish: wäerten
** Pennsylvania German: waerre
** Yiddish: ווערן (vern)

### Further reading

* Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, Second Edition
# satker
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsatkər/ [ˈsat̪̚.kər]
* Rhymes: -atkər
* Syllabification: sat‧ker

### Noun

satker (plural satker-satker)
* Acronym of satuan kerja (“(work) unit”).
# satuan percontohan
## Indonesian
### Noun

satuan percontohan (plural satuan-satuan percontohan)
* (statistics) sampling unit: element or an aggregate of elements about which information is measured at different stages in a sampling process
# satuan tugas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of satuan (“unit”) +‎ tugas (“task”), from calque of English task force.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saˈtuan ˈtuɡas]

### Noun

satuan tugas (plural satuan-satuan tugas)
* (business, government, military) task force

#### Alternative forms

* satgas (acronym)

#### Synonyms

* gugus tugas
* pasukan petugas (Standard Malay)
# sayonara
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese さよなら (sayonara), a shorter form of more traditional さようなら (sayōnara, “goodbye”, literally “if that's the way it is”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsaɪəˈnɑːɹə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːɹə

### Interjection

sayonara
* (informal, often humorous, especially used when referring to Japan) Goodbye, adieu.
    Synonyms: adieu, adios, arrivederci, auf Wiedersehen, au revoir, bye, bye-bye, cheerio, cheers, ciao, farewell, goodbye, good day, shalom, so long, tot ziens
** 2001 June 23, Sonic Team USA, Sonic Adventure 2, Sega, published 2001:Sonic: Sayonara! Shadow the Hedgehog!

#### Descendants

* → Greek: σαγιονάρα (sagionára)
* → Spanish: sayonara

#### Translations
### Noun

sayonara (plural sayonaras)
* An utterance of sayonara, the wishing of farewell to someone.
** 1999, Hell to Pay, →ISBN, page 19:After a simply marvelous, entertaining two and a half hour meal, they reclaimed their shoes and ceremoniously bid their sayonaras to the Japanese girls.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese さよなら (sayonara), a shorter form of more traditional さようなら (sayōnara, “goodbye”, literally “if that's the way it is”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sajoˈnara]
* Hyphenation: sa‧yo‧na‧ra

### Interjection

sayonara
* (informal, often humorous, especially used when referring to Japan) goodbye, adieu

### Further reading

* “sayonara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Japanese
### Romanization

sayonara
* Rōmaji transcription of さよなら

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* sajonara

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese さよなら (sayonara), a shorter form of more traditional さようなら (sayōnara, “goodbye”, literally “if that's the way it is”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.jɔˈna.ra/
* Rhymes: -ara
* Syllabification: sa‧yo‧na‧ra

### Interjection

sayonara
* (colloquial) sayonara, farewell

### Further reading

* sayonara in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sayonara, from Japanese さよなら (sayonara), a shorter form of more traditional さようなら (sayōnara, “goodbye”, literally “if that's the way it is”). Use for footwear comes from first seeing this footwear in the 1957 film Sayonara. Cognate with Greek σαγιονάρα (sagionára, “flip-flop, thong, jandal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saʝoˈnaɾa/ [sa.ʝoˈna.ɾa]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /saʝoˈnaɾa/ [sa.ʝoˈna.ɾa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /saʃoˈnaɾa/ [sa.ʃoˈna.ɾa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /saʒoˈnaɾa/ [sa.ʒoˈna.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -aɾa
* Syllabification: sa‧yo‧na‧ra

### Noun

sayonara f (plural sayonaras)
* (Peru) flip-flop, thong (Australia), jandal (New Zealand)
    Synonyms: bamba, chancla, chola, ojota, slap
# SBM
## English
### Noun

SBM (plural SBMs)
* Initialism of small to medium business.
* (in personal ads) Initialism of single black male.
    Coordinate terms: MBM, DBM

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* BMS, MSB, smb, BMs, MbS, SMB, MBs, M.B.s, Mb/s, MBS, BSM

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs.ˈbe.ɛm/

### Noun

SBM (uncountable)
* (economics, finance) Initialism of standar biaya masukan.
* (education) Initialism of sekolah bisnis dan manajemen (“school of business and management”).
# استعفی دینا

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## Urdu
### Verb

اِسْتِعْفیٰ دینا • (isti'fā denā) (Hindi spelling इस्तीफ़ा देना)
* to resign
# toksik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from English toxic, from French toxique, from Late Latin toxicus (“poisoned”), from Latin toxicum (“poison”), from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón) [φάρμακον (phármakon)] ("poison for use on arrows"), from τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to arrows or archery”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔk.sɪk/
* Rhymes: -sɪk
* Hyphenation: tok‧sik

### Adjective

toksik
* (toxicology, pharmacology) toxic: having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities

### Noun

toksik (plural toksik-toksik)
* (colloquial) Alternative spelling of toksin (“toxin”)

### Related terms

* intoksikasi
* toksikolog
* toksikologi
* toksikologis
* toksin
* toksisitas

### Further reading

* “toksik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# schadenfreude
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from German Schadenfreude (“joy in the misfortune of others”), from Schaden (“damage, misfortune”) + Freude (“joy”). The word gained popularity in English in the late 20th c. and likely entered mainstream usage through an episode of The Simpsons (more in citations).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: /ˈʃɑː.dən.fɹɔɪ.də/, /ˈʃɑː.dən.fɹɔɪd/ enPR: shäʹdənfroidə, shäʹdənfroid
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɪdə

### Noun

schadenfreude (usually uncountable, plural schadenfreudes)
* Malicious enjoyment derived from observing someone else's misfortune.
    Synonyms: (rare) epicaricacy, (internet slang) lulz
    Antonyms: (rare) confelicity; (uncommon) freudenfreude; (Jewish) naches, firgun
** 1897, “Human Nature”, in Thomas Bailey Saunders, transl., The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer, translation of original by Arthur Schopenhauer:But it is Schadenfreude, a mischievous delight in the misfortunes of others, which remains the worst trait in human nature.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:schadenfreude.

#### Derived terms

* schadenfreuder
* schadenfreudian

#### See also

* burn, baby, burn
* dance on someone's grave
* gloating
* glee

### References

* ↑ schadenfreude at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
* ↑ “Words at play: schadenfreude”, in Merriam Webster, 2016 November 8 (last accessed)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from German Schadenfreude (“joy in the misfortune of others”), from Schaden (“damage, misfortune”) + Freude (“joy”).

### Noun

schadenfreude (uncountable)
* schadenfreude: malicious enjoyment derived from observing someone else's misfortune

### Further reading

* “schadenfreude” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# syndfrihet
## Swedish
### Etymology

From syndfri (“sinless”) +‎ -het (“ness”).

### Noun

syndfrihet c
* sinlessness
    Antonyms: syndighet, syndfullhet
** 2022 February 25, Martin Bergman, “Förlåtelse, sexualmoral och kyrka”, in Kyrkans Tidning‎, archived from the original on 2022-02-28:[H]ur förfärliga vi än må vara och hur omöjlig syndfrihet än må vara finns [alltid] Guds förlåtelse.No matter how terrible we may be, and how impossible sinlessness may be, there's always God's forgiveness.
** 2022 July 8, “En solmogen druvklase”, in Johannesakademin‎, archived from the original on 2024-04-12:Abba Arsenios [...] bad Gud visa honom vägen till räddning. [...] Han hörde då en röst säga: "Arsenios, fly, var tyst och lev i still­het, ty i detta finns syndfrihetens rötter."Abba Arsenios asked God to show him the way to salvation. He then heard a voice say: "Arsenios, flee, be silent, and live in peace, for in this are the roots of sinlessness."

#### Declension
### References

* syndfrihet in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# perusahaan negara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of perusahaan (“company”) +‎ negara (“state”), calque of Dutch staatsbedrijf (“state-owned company”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pərʊsaˈhaan nəˈɡara/

### Noun

perusahaan negara (uncountable)
* (government, dated) state-owned enterprise: a commercial business wholly or partly owned and operated by a government

#### Synonyms

* badan usaha milik negara
* syarikat berkaitan kerajaan (Malaysia)
* syarikat milik kerajaan (Malaysia)

### Further reading

* “perusahaan negara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# perusak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From per- +‎ rusak.

### Noun

perusak (plural perusak-perusak)
* wrecker, destroyer

#### Alternative forms

* perosak (Johor-Riau)

### Further reading

* “perusak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pesawat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ sawat (“rope”), inherited from Malay pesawat, from Classical Malay pesawat (“rope”). Semantic loan from English airplane for engineering sense (compare to Hindi विमान (vimān, “airplane, aircraft, airliner, jet”), Tamil விமானம் (vimāṉam, “airplane; the mount or vehicle of a god”), Sanskrit विमान (vimāna, “airplane, aircraft; a car or chariot of the gods, any mythical self-moving aerial car”, literally “measure”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˈsawat/ [pəˈsa.wat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -awat
* Syllabification: pe‧sa‧wat

### Noun

pêsawat (plural pesawat-pesawat)
* (physics) machine
    Synonym: mesin
* ellipsis of pesawat terbang (“airplane”)
* rope
    Synonym: tali

#### Derived terms

* berpesawat
* pesawat akrobatik
* pesawat amfibi
* pesawat angkut
* pesawat antariksa
* pesawat apung
* pesawat asap
* pesawat bersayap dua
* pesawat bisnis
* pesawat buru sergap
* pesawat capung
* pesawat intai
* pesawat jet
* pesawat jet supersonik
* pesawat jumbo jet
* pesawat kargo
* pesawat komersial
* pesawat layang
* pesawat mengangkasa
* pesawat militer
* pesawat nirawak
* pesawat pancar
* pesawat pelempar bom
* pesawat peluncur
* pesawat pembuang bom
* pesawat pemburu
* pesawat pendingin
* pesawat pengebom
* pesawat pengintai
* pesawat pengorbit
* pesawat penyelundup
* pesawat radar
* pesawat radio
* pesawat ringan
* pesawat sederhana
* pesawat selam
* pesawat siluman
* pesawat sipil
* pesawat tanker
* pesawat telepon
* pesawat tempur
* pesawat terbang
* pesawat udara
* pesawat ulang alik
* pesawat ultraringan

### Further reading

* “pesawat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bổ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓo˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓow˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓow˨˩˦]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *buuh. Cognate with Khmer ពុះ (puh).

#### Verb

bổ • (補)
* to split firewood by the axis of each log
    bổ củi ― to split firewood
* to chop a piece of fruit, especially a large one, by its axis to divide it into smaller pieces for consumption
    bổ dưa ― to chop a watermelon
* (North Central Vietnam) to trip and fall onto the ground
    Synonyms: ngã, té

#### Adverb

bổ
* (of falling) quickly and heavily to the ground

##### Derived terms

* bổ củi

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 補 (“to supplement”). Doublet of vá.

#### Adjective

bổ
* (of food, drink or nutritional supplements, compatible with following Sino-Vietnamese elements) healthy; wholesome
    thuốc bổ ― a nutritional supplement
    bổ phổi/phế ― good for one's lungs
    bổ máu/huyết ― good for one's blood

##### Derived terms

* bổ dưỡng
* bổ khuyết
* bổ sung
* tu bổ
* vô bổ

### Etymology 3

See vỗ. This is a form that did not undergo lenition.

#### Alternative forms

* bỗ

#### Verb

bổ
* (obsolete) Southern Vietnam form of vỗ
** 1895, Huình Tịnh Của, Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị:滇 Xan. n. […] Sóng ― sóng bổ, sóng đánh.滇 Xan. n. […] Sóng ― the waves hitting the shore.
** 1909, Nguyễn Liên Phong, “Bà-Rịa”, in Nam Kỳ phong tục nhơn vật diễn ca:Làng Phước-hãi, lưới bạc muôn, Ở theo mé biển tuy buồn mà vui. Buồn nghe sóng bỗ từ hồi, Vui vì đông đão tới lui chĩnh tề.At the village of Phước-hãi, [although] the nets are always silvery [due to the reflection from fishscales], living by the sea has its ups and downs. The repetitive sound of the waves hitting the shore brings you down, [but] the constant throngs of people coming and leaving lifts you up.
# secang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦕꦁ (secang). Attested before 1985.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.t͡ʃaŋ/
* Rhymes: -ət͡ʃaŋ, -t͡ʃaŋ, -aŋ

### Noun

secang (plural secang-secang)
* sappan (Caesalpinia sappan)

#### Synonyms

* sepang

## Javanese
### Romanization

secang
* Romanization of ꦱꦼꦕꦁ

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦕꦁ (secang).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sət͡ʃaŋ/
* Rhymes: -ət͡ʃaŋ, -t͡ʃaŋ, -aŋ

### Noun

secang (Jawi spelling سچڠ, plural secang-secang, informal 1st possessive secangku, 2nd possessive secangmu, 3rd possessive secangnya)
* sappan (Caesalpinia sappan)

#### Synonyms

* sepang

### Further reading

* “secang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# sedang
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səˈdaŋ/ [səˈdaŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: se‧dang

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay sedang, from Old Javanese sĕḍaṅ, sĕḍĕṅ (“right, appropriate; just, while”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rɔm (“appropriate, worthy”).

#### Adjective

sêdang
* (middle of something)
** of intermediate size, degree, amount etc; medium
** in the middle of a range; intermediate
    Synonym: menengah
** neither very good nor very bad; rated somewhere in the middle of all others in the same category; average
* (of sufficient)
** having sufficient; suitable; fit; proper
    Synonyms: patut, pantas
** adequate to what is needed; enough; sufficient
    Synonym: cukup
* simple
    Synonyms: sederhana, ugahari

##### Derived terms

* menyedang
* menyedang-nyedang
* menyedang-nyedangkan
* menyedangkan
* sedang-menyedang

#### Adverb

sêdang
* (auxiliary) Progressive aspect without necessarily a final perspective.
    Synonym: lagi (colloquial)
    Dia sedang kelaparanShe is starving now

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay sedang.

#### Preposition

sêdang
* Synonym of sedangkan

##### Derived terms

* sedangkan

### Further reading

* “sedang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sədaŋ/
* Rhymes: -ədaŋ, -aŋ

### Adjective

sedang (Jawi spelling سدڠ)
* intermediate, medium
* average, mediocre

### Preposition

sedang (Jawi spelling سدڠ)
* whereas, as, inasmuch as

### Adverb

sedang (Jawi spelling سدڠ)
* in the middle of doing; currently
    Synonym: tengah
    Cikgu sedang makan.The teacher's eating.

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* kesedangan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* sedangkan

### Further reading

* “sedang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# zijn oren spitsen
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compare German die Ohren spitzen, from which this expression is likely borrowed (as spitsen is itself borrowed from German spitzen).

### Verb

zijn oren spitsen
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to prick up one's ears

#### Usage notes

* Occasionally also de oren spitsen, without the possessive pronoun.
# Muwaḥḥids
## English
### Noun

Muwaḥḥids
* plural of Muwaḥḥid
# にほんじか
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of にほんじか – see the following entry. :
| 【日本鹿】 | [noun] Cervus nippon, commonly known as sika deer, spotted deer, or Japanese deer Alternative spelling ニホンジカ |
(This term, にほんじか (nihonjika), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# にゅうらく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of にゅうらく – see the following entries. :
| 【入洛じゅらく】 | [noun] proceeding to Kyoto, entering Kyoto [verb] proceed to Kyoto [verb] enter Kyoto |
| 【乳酪】 | [noun] dairy products |
(This term, にゅうらく (nyūraku), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# ὑπάρχοιτο
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy.pár.kʰoi̯.to/ → /yˈpar.çy.to/ → /iˈpar.çi.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.pár.kʰoi̯.to/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)yˈpar.kʰy.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /yˈpar.çy.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /yˈpar.çy.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈpar.çi.to/

### Verb

ὑπάρχοιτο • (hupárkhoito)
* third-person singular present mediopassive optative of ὑπάρχω (hupárkhō)
# დამფუძნებელი მამები
## Georgian
### Noun

დამფუძნებელი მამები • (dampuʒnebeli mamebi)
* nominative plural of დამფუძნებელი მამა (dampuʒnebeli mama)
# 無事生非
## Chinese

| | | not have | matter; thing; itemmatter; thing; item; work; affair | to be born; to give birth; lifeto be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw | (be) not; wrong; blame(be) not; wrong; blame; Africa |
| trad. (無事生非) | trad. (無事生非) | 無 | 事 | 生 | 非 |
| simp. (无事生非) | simp. (无事生非) | 无 | 事 | 生 | 非 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wúshìshēngfēi
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄕˋ ㄕㄥ ㄈㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^4$ si$^6$ saang$^1$ fei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wúshìshēngfēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄕˋ ㄕㄥ ㄈㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúshìhshengfei
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$-shih$^4$-shêng$^1$-fei$^1$
*** Yale: wú-shr̀-shēng-fēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wushyhshengfei
*** Palladius: ушишэнфэй (ušišɛnfɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^4$ si$^6$ saang$^1$ fei$^1$
*** Yale: mòuh sih sāang fēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^4$ si$^6$ saang$^1$ fei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^4$ xi$^6$ sang$^1$ féi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²¹ siː²² saːŋ⁵⁵ fei̯⁵⁵/

### Idiom

無事生非
* to make trouble out of nothing; to be deliberately provocative

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 生空生氣／生空生气
# 生言造語
## Chinese

| | | to be born; to give birth; lifeto be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw | to speak; to say; talkto speak; to say; talk; word | to make; to build; to inventto make; to build; to invent; to manufacture | speech; language; dialectspeech; language; dialect; tell to |
| trad. (生言造語) | trad. (生言造語) | 生 | 言 | 造 | 語 |
| simp. (生言造语) | simp. (生言造语) | 生 | 言 | 造 | 语 |
(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "生言造语".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siⁿ-giân-chō-gú / siⁿ-giân-chǒ-gír / seⁿ-gân-chō-gí
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-giân-chō-gú
*** Tâi-lô: sinn-giân-tsō-gú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svi'gienzoixguo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-giân-chǒ-gír
*** Tâi-lô: sinn-giân-tsǒ-gír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sĩ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡so²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-gân-chō-gí
*** Tâi-lô: senn-gân-tsō-gí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sve'ganzoixgie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³⁻²² t͡so²²⁻²¹ ɡi⁵³/

### Idiom

生言造語
* (Hokkien) to be rigid and impolite, and slanderous in speech
# tuktok
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *tuktuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuktok/ [ˈtuk.tok]
* Hyphenation: tuk‧tok

### Noun

túktók (Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔)
* knock
* mince, chop
    Synonym: tadtad

#### Derived terms

* magtuktok
* tuktokan
* tuktokon

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *tuktuk.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tuk‧tok
* IPA: /ˈtuktok/ [ˈt̪uk.t̪ok]

### Verb

tuktok
* to knock on something
* to strike with the beak

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tukˈtok/ [t̪ʊkˈt̪ok̚]
* Rhymes: -ok
* Syllabification: tuk‧tok

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Austronesian *tuktuk (“top, summit, crown”). Compare Hiligaynon toktok, Sambali toktok, and Balinese ᬢᬸᬓ᭄ᬢᬸᬓ᭄ (tuktuk). Doublet of tuntong.

#### Noun

tuktók (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔)
* peak; summit; topmost
    Synonyms: taluktok, tugatog, rurok, kaitaasan, apoheo
* top or crown of the head
* (euphemistic) brain
    Synonyms: utak, kukote

##### Derived terms

* masiraan ng tuktok
* may apoy sa tuktok
* sira ang tuktok

##### Related terms

* taluktok

##### See also

* bumbunan

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Austronesian *tuktuk (“to knock, pound, beat; crush”). Cognate with Malay tutok (“crushing rattans into soft fibrous pulp”) and Hawaiian kuku (“to beat, as tapa”).

#### Noun

tuktók (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜃ᜔)
* knock; knocking (on a door, surface, etc.)
    Synonyms: katok, pagkatok, kalatok, kalatog, kalatag
* repeated peck with a beak or bill (of a bird)
    Synonyms: tuka, pagtuka
* marks made by repeated pecking
* game whereby the heads of two eggs are knocked together and the broken egg holder loses

##### Derived terms

* pagtuktok
* pantuktok
* panuktok
* tuktukin
* tumuktok

##### Related terms

* taguktok

##### See also

* lagutok

### Further reading

* “tuktok”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tuktuk₂”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tuktuk₃”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* kutkot

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *tuktuk.

### Noun

tuktok
* beak
# gorszy
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gořьjь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɔr.ʂɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrʂɘ
* Syllabification: gor‧szy

### Adjective

gorszy
* comparative degree of zły; worse
    Antonym: lepszy
    Co jedno to gorsze. ― Each is worse than the last.

#### Derived terms

* co gorsza

#### Related terms

* pogarszać
* pogorszyć

### Further reading

* gorszy in Polish dictionaries at PWN