OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# permandian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed mandi +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəmanˈdian/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pêr‧man‧di‧an

### Noun

pêrmandian (plural permandian-permandian)
* bathing place
* (Christianity, Catholicism, Protestantism) baptism
    Synonym: baptis
* (Catholicism) baptistery, place to do baptism

### Further reading

* “permandian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# permukiman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed mukim +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pər.mu.ˈkɪm.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pêr‧mu‧kim‧an‧mèn

### Noun

pêrmukiman (plural permukiman-permukiman)
* settlement:
** a community of people living together, such as a hamlet, village, town, or city; a populated place
    kawasan permukiman ― residential areas
** a colony that is newly established; a place or region newly settled (even in past times)

#### Alternative forms

* pemukiman (proscribed)

#### Synonyms

* petempatan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “permukiman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# perokok pasif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From perokok +‎ pasif, a calque of English passive smoker.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˌrokok ˈpasif/ [pəˌro.kok̚ ˈpa.sɪf]
* Rhymes: -asif
* Syllabification: pe‧ro‧kok pa‧sif

### Noun

perokok pasif (plural perokok-perokok pasif)
* passive smoker

### Further reading

* “perokok pasif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# perpaduan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed padu +‎ per- -an, inherited from Malay perpaduan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pərpaˈduan/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pêrpaduan

### Noun

pêrpaduan (plural perpaduan-perpaduan)
* harmony; agreement, concurrence
* blend, mixture; unification

#### Synonyms

* persesuaian

### Further reading

* “perpaduan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

padu +‎ per- -an

### Noun

perpaduan (Jawi spelling ڤرڤادوان, informal 1st possessive perpaduanku, 2nd possessive perpaduanmu, 3rd possessive perpaduannya)
* unity, solidarity

### Further reading

* “perpaduan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# perpeloncoan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed per- +‎ pelonco +‎ -an

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pərpəlɔnˈt͡ʃoan/
* Hyphenation: per‧pe‧lon‧co‧an

### Noun

perpeloncoan (plural perpeloncoan-perpeloncoan)
* hazing, initiation, bastardisation, raging, deposition: an initiation or behavior that involves humiliation, harassment or abuse, particularly in universities and in the military

### Further reading

* “perpeloncoan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# persemakmuran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed makmur +‎ se- +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərsəmaʔˈmʊ.ran]
* Hyphenation: per‧se‧mak‧mur‧an

### Noun

persemakmuran (uncountable)
* (international relations) Commonwealth: the Commonwealth of Nations, a loose confederation of nations based around the former British Empire

#### Synonyms

* komanwél (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* negara persemakmuran

### Further reading

* “persemakmuran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# persenyawaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed senyawa +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pərsəɲaˈwaan/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pêr‧sê‧nya‧wa‧an

### Noun

pêrsênyawaan (plural persenyawaan-persenyawaan)
* (chemistry) compounding: the act of mixing or combining substances to make a compound

#### Synonyms

* penyebatian (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “persenyawaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixed senyawa +‎ per- -an.

### Noun

persenyawaan (Jawi spelling ڤرسڽاواءن, plural persenyawaan-persenyawaan, informal 1st possessive persenyawaanku, 2nd possessive persenyawaanmu, 3rd possessive persenyawaannya)
* (Malaysia) fertilization

#### Synonyms

* fertilisasi (Indonesian)
* pembuahan (Indonesian)
* penghamilan (Indonesian)

### Further reading

* “persenyawaan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# persepuluhan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed sepuluh +‎ per- -an.
* Calque of English decimal for sense of decimal.
* Calque of Hebrew מַעֲשֵׂר (ma'aser, “tithe”) for sense of tithe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərsəpuˈluhan]

### Noun

persepuluhan (uncountable)
* decimal: a number expressed in the base-ten system
    Synonym: desimal
* (Christianity) tithe: a contribution to one's religious community or congregation of worship
    Synonym: perpuluhan

### Further reading

* “persepuluhan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# perseroan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From sero +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərsɛˈroan]

### Noun

perseroan (plural)
* company
    Synonyms: kongsi, konsorsium, maskapai, perusahaan, perserikatan, sindikasi

#### Compounds

* perseroan terbatas
* perseroan tidak terbatas

### Further reading

* “perseroan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# persilangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

silang +‎ per- -an.

### Noun

persilangan (plural persilangan-persilangan)
* crossing: an intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross
* crossbreeding
    Synonyms: pembiakbakaan kacuk, pengacukan (Standard Malay)
* hybridization
    Synonyms: hibridisasi, persilangan
    Synonyms: penghibridan, pengacukan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “persilangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

persilangan (Jawi spelling ڤرسيلڠن, plural persilangan-persilangan, informal 1st possessive persilanganku, 2nd possessive persilanganmu, 3rd possessive persilangannya)
* crossing: an intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross.
* intersection, interchange

### Further reading

* “persilangan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# personalisasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed personal +‎ -isasi, from Dutch personalisatie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərsonalˈɪsasi]
* Hyphenation: pêr‧so‧nal‧is‧asi

### Noun

pêrsonalisasi (uncountable)
* personalization, personalisation: the act of personalizing something, or adapting it for somebody's needs or tastes

#### Related terms

* person
* persona
* personal
* personalia
* personalitas
* personel

### Further reading

* “personalisasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pertelevisian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed televisi +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pərteleviˈsian/ [pər.t̪e.le.fiˈsi.an]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: per‧te‧le‧vi‧si‧an

### Noun

pertelevisian (uncountable)
* television:
** an electronic communication medium that allows the transmission of real-time visual images, and often sound
** collectively, the programs broadcast via the medium of television

### Further reading

* “pertelevisian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pesawat sederhana
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pesawat (“machine”) +‎ sederhana (“simple”), calque of Dutch eenvoudige machine (“simple machine”).

### Noun

pesawat sederhana (uncountable)
* (physics, engineering) simple machine: a device that only requires the application of a single force to work
# Parahiyangan
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* Parahyangan (nonstandard)

### Etymology

From Sundanese Parahiyangan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /parahiˈjaŋan/ [pa.ra.hiˈja.ŋan]
* Rhymes: -aŋan
* Syllabification: Pa‧ra‧hi‧ya‧ngan

### Proper noun

Parahiyangan
* A mountainous and cultural region in central and southern West Java
    Synonym: Priangan

### Further reading

* “Parahiyangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Sundanese
### Alternative forms

* Parahyangan
* Parahiangan

### Etymology

From pa- -an +‎ rahyang, literally “the place/abode of the gods”, from Old Javanese ra- + hyang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /parahiˈjaŋan/

### Proper noun

Parahiyangan (Sundanese script ᮕᮛᮠᮤᮚᮍᮔ᮪)
* A mountainous and cultural region in central and southern West Java.

### Descendants

* Sundanese: Priangan
** → Dutch: Preanger
*** → English: Preanger
** → Indonesian: Priangan

### Further reading

* Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# paroki
## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈroki/

### Noun

paroki
* plural of paroko

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”).
* Via Dutch parochie (“parish”), from Middle Dutch prochie.
* Via Portuguese paróquia (“parish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ro.ki/
* Hyphenation: pa‧ro‧ki

### Noun

paroki (plural paroki-paroki)
* (Christianity, Catholicism) parish

#### Derived terms

* paroki katedral
* paroki keuskupan
* paroki monumental

### Further reading

* “paroki” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# partikel
## Danish
### Etymology

From Latin particula, diminutive of pars (“part, piece”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /partikəl/, [pʰɑˈtˢiɡ̊l̩]

### Noun

partikel c (singular definite partiklen, plural indefinite partikler)
* particle (little, almost invisible part of matter)
* (physics) particle (the constituent parts of an atom or an elementary particle)
* (linguistics) particle (a small function word, like an adverb, preposition, or conjunction)

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* partikel on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch partikele, from Latin particula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpɑrˈti.kəl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: par‧ti‧kel
* Rhymes: -ikəl

### Noun

partikel n or f (plural partikels or partikelen, diminutive partikeltje n)
* (grammar) particle
    Hypernym: woordsoort
* (obsolete) part, portion
* (physics, obsolete) particle
    Synonym: deeltje

#### Derived terms

* ontkenningspartikel
* vraagpartikel

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: partikel

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch partikel, from Middle Dutch partikele, from Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”). Doublet of parsel and persil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [parˈtikəl]
* Rhymes: -kəl, -əl, -l
* Hyphenation: par‧ti‧kêl

### Noun

partikêl (plural partikel-partikel)
* particle,
** a very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something
** (physics) any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle
** (linguistics) a part of speech which cannot be inflected: an adverb, preposition, conjunction or interjection

#### Synonyms

* (physics): zarah (Standard Malay)

#### Affixed terms

* berpartikel

#### Compounds

* partikel alfa
* partikel bebas
* partikel beta
* partikel ingkar
* partikel penegas
* partikel tanyat

### Further reading

* “partikel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pasar malam
## English
### Noun

pasar malam (plural pasar malams)
* (Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia) A night market.
** 2010, Neil Humphreys, Complete Notes from Singapore: The Omnibus Edition, page 19:Pasar malams are fabulous though, aren't they? The night markets are one of the highlights of living in Singapore […]

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pasar (“market”) +‎ malam (“night”), inherited from Malay pasar malam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpasar ˈmalam]

### Noun

pasar malam (uncountable)
* night market

### Further reading

* “pasar malam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of pasar (“market”) +‎ malam (“night”).

### Noun

pasar malam (informal 1st possessive pasar malamku, 2nd possessive pasar malammu, 3rd possessive pasar malamnya)
* night market.

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pasar malam
* → Chinese:
    Mandarin: 巴剎馬蘭／巴刹马兰 (bāshāmǎlán)

### Further reading

* “pasar malam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pasar modal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pasar (“market”) +‎ modal (“capital”), calque of Dutch kapitaalmarkt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpasar ˈmodal]

### Noun

pasar modal (uncountable)
* (economics, finance) capital market

#### See also

* bursa efek
* pasar obligasi
* pasar saham

### Further reading

* “pasar modal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pascarawat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From pasca- +‎ rawat.

### Noun

pascarawat (plural pascarawat-pascarawat)
* (medicine) posttreatment
# pasionis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pasiˈonis/ [pa.siˈo.nɪs]
* Rhymes: -onis
* Syllabification: pa‧si‧o‧nis

### Noun

pasionis (plural pasionis-pasionis)
* (Catholicism) Passionist: A member of a Roman Catholic religious institute with a special emphasis on the Passion of Jesus Christ

### Further reading

* “pasionis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Almohade
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.mɔ.ad/

### Noun

Almohade m or f by sense (plural Almohades)
* Almohad
# pasuk
## English
### Alternative forms

* pasuq, passuk

### Etymology

From Hebrew פָּסוּק.

### Noun

pasuk (plural p'sukim)
* A verse of the Torah

## Iban
### Pronunciation

IPA: /pasʊʔ/

### Noun

pasuk
* (martial art) the position used to blunt attack and protect oneself

### Verb

pasuk
* to enter; go inside
* to store
* to put on (clothes)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pasuk, from Classical Malay pasuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpasʊk]
* Hyphenation: pa‧suk

### Root

pasuk
* (archaic) group

#### Derived terms

* berpasuk-pasuk
* memasuk
* pasukan

### Further reading

* “pasuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pasuk (“enter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.suk/
* Rhymes: -suk
* Hyphenation: pa‧suk

### Noun

pasuk
* entering
* inhabitant

#### Derived terms

* amasuki
* kapasuk
* kapasukan
* masuk
* pinasuk
* pinasukakĕn
* pinasukan
* umasuk
* umasukakĕn
* pasuk alas

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦥꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (pasuk) (inherited)

### Further reading

* "pasuk" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# patih
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpa.tɪh]
* Hyphenation: pa‧tih

### Etymology 1

Ultimately from Sanskrit पति (pati, “husband; lord, master; master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign”).
* From Malay patih, from Classical Malay patih.
* From Javanese patih (ꦥꦠꦶꦃ), from Old Javanese patih, pati (as also in adipati, bupati, etc.).

#### Noun

patih (plural patih-patih)
* (obsolete) mister
    Synonym: tuan
* co-ruler or vice-regent (of an old Javanese monarch)
* (akin to) prime-minister
    Synonyms: wazir, bendahara, mangkubumi

##### Derived terms

* kepatihan
* mahapatih

##### Related terms

* adipati
* bupati
* pati
* sena
* senapati

#### See also

Chess pieces in Indonesian · buah catur (see also: catur) (layout · text) :
| raja | menteri, patih, ratu, ster | benteng | gajah, loper, menteri, luncung, luncur, peluncur | kuda | bidak, pion, prajurit |

### Etymology 2

Related to Indonesian patuh.

#### Adjective

patih
* obedient
    Synonym: patuh

##### Derived terms

* kepatihan
* pematih

### Further reading

* “patih” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

patih
* Romanization of ꦥꦠꦶꦃ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown, probably related to Old Javanese patih and pati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.tɪh/
* Rhymes: -tɪh
* Hyphenation: pa‧tih

### Noun

patih
* chief
* high official in the kraton

#### Derived terms

* amatih
* apapatihan
* apapatĕhan
* kapatihan
* matih
* pamatih
* papatihan
* pinatih
* pinatihakĕn
* pinatĕh
* ken pinatih
* ni pinatih
* rakryan pinatih

### Further reading

* "patih" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# patoeng
## Indonesian
### Noun

patoeng (plural patoeng-patoeng)
* (1901–1947) Alternative spelling of patung

## Peranakan Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay patung

### Noun

patoeng
* statue
    Kabanjakan orang Tionghoa tida taoe di Kyoto ada satoe patoeng. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### References

* ↑ Kwee Hing Tjiat (1921) Doea Kapala Batoe [Two Hardheaded (Persons)] (in Peranakan Indonesian), Nauer & Dimmick, page 99
# pecel
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦼꦕꦼꦭ꧀ (pecel, “a kind of salad”) (compare Malay pecal, Minangkabau pical), from Old Javanese pĕcĕl.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpət͡ʃəl/ [ˈpə.t͡ʃəl]
* Rhymes: -ət͡ʃəl
* Syllabification: pe‧cel

### Noun

pêcêl (plural pecel-pecel)
* (cooking) a traditional Javanese salad with peanut sauce, usually eaten with carbs (steamed rice, lontong or ketupat)

#### Alternative forms

* pecal

### Further reading

* “pecel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

pecel
* Romanization of ꦥꦼꦕꦼꦭ꧀
# peci
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛt͡sɪ]
* Rhymes: -ɛtsɪ
* Hyphenation: pe‧ci

### Noun

peci
* dative/vocative/locative singular of pec

### Anagrams

* pice

## Fala
### Alternative forms

* pe (Valverdeñu)

### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Spanish pez.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeθi/
* Rhymes: -eθi
* Syllabification: pe‧ci

### Noun

peci m (plural pecis)
* (Lagarteiru, Mañegu) fish

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch petje, diminutive form of pet. Doublet of pet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛt͡ʃi]
* Hyphenation: pè‧ci

### Noun

peci (plural)
* Indonesian felt cap, with nationalist connotations, made popular by Sukarno. Usually black, but sometimes white, especially when worn by a haji
    Synonyms: kopiah, songkok

#### Affixed terms

* berpeci

### Further reading

* “peci” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Noun

peci f
* plural of pece

### Anagrams

* CIPE

## Romanian
### Noun

peci n (plural peciuri)
* Alternative form of peciu
# pecinan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed Cina +‎ per- -an, from Javanese ꦥꦕꦶꦤꦤ꧀ (pacinan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈt͡ʃinan]
* Hyphenation: pe‧ci‧nan

### Noun

pecinan (uncountable)
* Chinatown: a district of a city or town (in a country other than China) in which there is a large concentration of Chinese residents and businesses

#### Related terms

* Cina
* pekojan

#### Descendants

* → Min Nan: 八芝蘭 / 八芝兰 (peh-chi-lân)

### Further reading

* “pecinan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pedalaman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From dalam +‎ pe- -an.

### Noun

pedalaman (plural pedalaman-pedalaman)
* hinterland, interior
    suku pedalaman ― isolated tribes, tribes in the hinterland
# pedupaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed dupa +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəduˈpaan/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pê‧du‧pa‧an

### Noun

pêdupaan (plural pedupaan-pedupaan)
* censer: an ornamental container for burning incense, especially during religious ceremonies
    Hyponyms: wiruk, turibulum

### Further reading

* “pedupaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pedut
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese pedhut (“fog, mist”).

### Noun

pedut
* (chiefly Java) a mist; fog
    Synonyms: kabut, kabus, halimun

### Further reading

* “pedut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Noun

pedut
* Nonstandard spelling of pedhut.