# personel
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* personil

### Etymology

From Dutch personeel, from French personnel, from Old French personel, from Latin personalis.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pərˈsonɛl/ [pərˈso.nɛl]
* Syllabification: per‧so‧nel

### Noun

pêrsonel (plural personel-personel)
* personnel (members of an organization)
    Synonyms: anak buah, awak, pegawai

#### Related terms

* person
* persona
* personal
* personalia
* personalisasi
* personalitas

### Further reading

* “personel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin persōnālis.

### Adjective

personel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular personele)
* personal (relating to or belong to a specific person)
* (grammar) personal

#### Descendants

* → English: personal
* French: personnel
** → Dutch: personeel
*** Afrikaans: personeel
*** → Indonesian: personel
** → English: personnel
** → Polish: personel
** → Persian: پرسنل (personel)
** → Turkish: personel

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French personnel, from Latin persōnālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛrˈsɔ.nɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɛl
* Syllabification: per‧so‧nel

### Noun

personel m inan
* personnel
    Synonym: kadra

#### Derived terms

* biały personel

### Further reading

* personel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* personel in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French personnel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pæɾ.soˈnæl/, /pɛɾ.soˈnɛl/
* Hyphenation: per‧so‧nel
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

personel (definite accusative personeli, plural personeller)
* (uncountable) personnel (employees, office staff)
* (countable, nonstandard) employee, staff member, member of staff

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
personel
personeller
definite accusative
personeli
personelleri
dative
personele
personellere
locative
personelde
personellerde
ablative
personelden
personellerden
genitive
personelin
personellerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
personelim
personellerim
2nd singular
personelin
personellerin
3rd singular
personeli
personelleri
1st plural
personelimiz
personellerimiz
2nd plural
personeliniz
personelleriniz
3rd plural
personelleri
personelleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
personelimi
personellerimi
2nd singular
personelini
personellerini
3rd singular
personelini
personellerini
1st plural
personelimizi
personellerimizi
2nd plural
personelinizi
personellerinizi
3rd plural
personellerini
personellerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
personelime
personellerime
2nd singular
personeline
personellerine
3rd singular
personeline
personellerine
1st plural
personelimize
personellerimize
2nd plural
personelinize
personellerinize
3rd plural
personellerine
personellerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
personelimde
personellerimde
2nd singular
personelinde
personellerinde
3rd singular
personelinde
personellerinde
1st plural
personelimizde
personellerimizde
2nd plural
personelinizde
personellerinizde
3rd plural
personellerinde
personellerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
personelimden
personellerimden
2nd singular
personelinden
personellerinden
3rd singular
personelinden
personellerinden
1st plural
personelimizden
personellerimizden
2nd plural
personelinizden
personellerinizden
3rd plural
personellerinden
personellerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
personelimin
personellerimin
2nd singular
personelinin
personellerinin
3rd singular
personelinin
personellerinin
1st plural
personelimizin
personellerimizin
2nd plural
personelinizin
personellerinizin
3rd plural
personellerinin
personellerinin :

### Further reading

* “personel”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “personel”, in Nişanyan Sözlük