OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# geladak
## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəladak]
* Hyphenation: ge‧la‧dak

### Noun

geladak
* rubbish

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈla.dak/, [ɡəˈla.dak̚]
* Rhymes: -daʔ
* Hyphenation: gê‧la‧dak

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay geladak, from Old Javanese galadag (“smooth floor of wood or stone”).

#### Noun

geladak (plural geladak-geladak)
* deck
    Synonym: dek
* coolie housing

##### Derived terms

* bergeladak
* geladak anjungan
* geladak antara
* geladak atas
* geladak cuaca
* geladak embarkasi
* geladak kompas
* geladak pendaratan
* geladak penumpang
* geladak sekat
* geladak sekoci
* geladak terbang
* geladak terbuka
* geladak ternak
* geladak tonase

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay geladak

#### Adjective

geladak
* wild
    Synonyms: jalang, liar
* bitchy
    Synonym: jalang

### Etymology 3

From Riau Malay geladak.

#### Noun

geladak (plural geladak-geladak)
* (Riau) rice water attached to the lid of the pot

### Further reading

* “geladak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# geminte
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch gemeente (“town”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəˈmintə]
* Hyphenation: gê‧min‧tê

### Noun

gêmintê (plural geminte-geminte)
* (colloquial) township
    Synonym: kota praja

#### Alternative forms

* haminte

### Further reading

* “geminte” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# genangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed genang +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəˈnaŋan]
* Hyphenation: gê‧nang‧an

### Noun

gênangan (uncountable)
* pool, puddle
* inundation

#### Derived terms

* genangan pasang

### Further reading

* “genangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gendewa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit गाण्डिव (gāṇḍiva, “bow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡənˈd̪ɛwa]
* Hyphenation: gêndèwa

### Noun

gêndèwa (plural gendewa-gendewa)
* bow
    Synonym: busur

### Further reading

* “gendewa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# genetika
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɛnɛtɪka]
* Hyphenation: ge‧ne‧ti‧ka

### Noun

genetika f
* genetics

#### Derived terms

* evoluční genetika f
* populační genetika f

#### Related terms

* gen m

### Further reading

* “genetika”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “genetika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɛnɛtikɒ]
* Hyphenation: ge‧ne‧ti‧ka
* Rhymes: -kɒ

### Noun

genetika (usually uncountable, plural genetikák)
* (biology, genetics) genetics
** 2012, György Kosztolányi, “A genetika és környezet közti összefüggés új értelmezése”, in Magyar Tudomány‎, volume 173, number 8, page 907:Fő jelentéstartalma szerint a genetika az öröklődést helyezi vizsgálódásai középpontjába: a betegségek, jellegek, a genetikai állomány utódokba történő átvitelének módját, sajátságait, szabályszerűségeit elemzi.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* genetikai

### Further reading

* genetika in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch genetica, from English genetics.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɛnɛˈtika]
* Hyphenation: gè‧nè‧ti‧ka

### Noun

gènètika (uncountable)
* (biology, genetics) genetics:
** the branch of biology that deals with the transmission and variation of inherited characteristics, in particular chromosomes and DNA
** the genetic makeup of a specific individual or species

#### Alternative forms

* génétik (Johor-Riau)

#### Derived terms

* genetika perilaku
* genetika populasi

### Further reading

* “genetika” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡenětika/
* Hyphenation: ge‧ne‧ti‧ka

### Noun

genètika f (Cyrillic spelling генѐтика)
* genetics

#### Derived terms

* genètičār
* genètičkī

#### Related terms

* gȇn
# Myunani
## Swahili
### Etymology

From m- +‎ Arabic اَلْيُونَان (al-yūnān), which is from Persian یونان (yunân).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

Myunani class I (plural Wayunani class II)
* An Ancient Greek; a Greek from classical times.

#### See also

* Mgiriki
# geofisika pasif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of geofisika (“geophysics”) +‎ pasif (“passive”).

### Noun

geofisika pasif (plural geofisika-geofisika pasif)
* (mining) passive geophysics: a geophysical survey method that uses natural sources to detect variations in the Earth's natural fields

### Further reading

* “geofisika pasif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gepeng
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ (gèpèng, “flat”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈɡepeŋ/ [ˈɡe.peŋ]
* Rhymes: -epeŋ
* Syllabification: ge‧peng

#### Adjective

gepeng
* flat
    Synonym: pipih

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɡəˈpeŋ/ [ɡəˈpeŋ]
* Rhymes: -eŋ
* Syllabification: ge‧peng

#### Noun

gepeng (plural gepeng-gepeng)
* Acronym of gelandangan dan pengemis (“homeless and beggar”).

### Further reading

* “gepeng” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

gepeng
* Alternative spelling of gèpèng. Romanization of ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ
# gerak harmonik sederhana
## Indonesian
### Noun

gerak harmonik sederhana (plural gerak-gerak harmonik sederhana)
* (mechanics) simple harmonic motion: oscillating motion (as of a pendulum) in which the acceleration of the oscillator has an equal magnitude but opposite direction to the displacement of it from the equilibrium position
    Synonym: gerakan harmonik mudah (Standard Malay)
# gergaji
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay gergaji, from Sanskrit क्रकच (krakaca, “saw”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɡərˈɡad͡ʒi/ [ɡərˈɡa.d͡ʒi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ad͡ʒi
* Syllabification: ger‧ga‧ji

### Noun

gêrgaji (plural)
* saw: a tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal

#### Affixed terms

* digergaji
* gergajian
* menggergaji
* penggergaji
* penggergajian

#### Compounds

* gergaji listrik
* gergaji rantai

### Further reading

* “gergaji” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit क्रकच (krakaca, “saw”). Compare Javanese graji, Ledo Kaili garagaji, and Lindu garagaji.

### Noun

gergaji (Jawi spelling ݢرݢاجي, plural gergaji-gergaji, informal 1st possessive gergajiku, 2nd possessive gergajimu, 3rd possessive gergajinya)
* saw

#### Derived terms

* gergaji rantai

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: gergaji
* → Makasar: garagaji
* → Tagalog: lagari
* → Tausug: gawgari' (“file”)

### References

* Edi Sedyawati et al. (1994). Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini. Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. Page 72.

### Further reading

* “gergaji” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# gerilya
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish guerrilla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡeˈɾiʎa/ [ɡeˈɾi.ʎa]
* Hyphenation: ge‧ri‧lya

### Noun

gerílya (Basahan spelling ᜄᜒᜍᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)
* guerrilla warfare

#### Related terms

* gera
* gerero

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch guerrilla, from Spanish guerrilla.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɡəˈrilja/ [ɡəˈril.ja]
* Rhymes: -ilja
* Syllabification: ge‧ril‧ya

### Noun

gerilya (plural)
* (military) guerrilla war; guerrilla warfare

#### Alternative forms

* gerila (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “gerilya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* girilya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish guerrilla, from guerra (“war”) + -illa (“diminutive suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡeˈɾilja/ [ɡɛˈɾil.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -ilja
* Syllabification: ge‧ril‧ya

### Noun

gerilya (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜇᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)
* guerrilla warfare
* guerrilla fighter
    Synonym: gerilyero

#### Related terms

* gerilyero
* giyera

### Further reading

* “gerilya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# GGL
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* ggl

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡe.ɡe.ɛl/

### Noun

GGL
* (electromagnetism) Initialism of gaya gerak listrik (“electromotive force”): EMF
# gizi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic غِذَاء (ḡiḏāʔ, “nourishment, sustenance, aliment, nutrition, food”). Coined by Indonesian nutritionist Poorwo Soedarmo 1950s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡi.zi]
* Hyphenation: gi‧zi

### Noun

gizi (plural gizi-gizi)
* nutrition, nutrient
    Synonym: nutrisi
    Synonym: pemakanan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* bergizi (“to contain nutrition, to have nutrition, to be nutritious”)

### Further reading

* “gizi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# glek glek
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Possibly from French glouglou. Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

glek glek
* (onomatopoeia) the sound of drinking water; gurgle
# glikogen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch glycogeen, from French glycogène.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡliˈkoɡɛn/
* Rhymes: -ɡɛn, -ɛn, -n
* Hyphenation: gli‧ko‧gèn

### Noun

glikogèn (plural glikogen-glikogen)
* (biochemistry) glycogen: A polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals; converted to glucose as needed

#### Alternative forms

* ɡlikoɡən (Johor-Riau)

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “glikogen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

gliko- +‎ -gen This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡliˈkɔ.ɡɛn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡɛn
* Syllabification: gli‧ko‧gen

### Noun

glikogen m inan
* (biochemistry) glycogen

#### Declension
### Further reading

* glikogen in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gondok
## Hungarian
### Etymology

gond +‎ -ok (plural suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡondok]
* Hyphenation: gon‧dok

### Noun

gondok
* nominative plural of gond

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɔndɔk̚]
* Hyphenation: gon‧dok

### Etymology 1

From Malay gondok.

#### Noun

gondok (uncountable)
* (pathology) goiter, goitre: an enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland
    Synonym: struma

#### Adjective

gondok
* short and thick

### Etymology 2

From Betawi [Term?], from Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴ (gondho, “to throw”).

#### Adjective

gondok
* (dialect, colloquial) angry, furious; annoyed
    Synonyms: dongkol, marah

##### Derived terms

* menggondokkan

### Further reading

* “gondok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# lissomeness
## English
### Alternative forms

* lissomness

### Etymology

From lissome +‎ -ness.

### Noun

lissomeness (uncountable)
* The quality of being lissom.
# gorap
## English
### Etymology 1

From Gorap gorap.

#### Noun

gorap (uncountable)
* Alternative letter-case form of Gorap (“North Halmaheran language”)

### Etymology 2

From Indonesian gorap, Gorap gorap.

#### Noun

gorap (plural goraps)
* Halmaheran sailboats made of wood, with outriggers, with covers equipped with logs that function as floats that are moved by oars

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Gorap gorap.

### Noun

gorap (plural)
* Halmaheran-origin sailboats made of wood, with outriggers, with covers equipped with logs that function as floats that are moved by oars
* Alternative letter-case form of Gorap

### Further reading

* “gorap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kawasan ekonomi khusus
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kawasan (“area”) +‎ ekonomi (“economy”) +‎ khusus (“special”), calque of English special economic zone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈwasan ekoˈnomi ˈxusʊs/

### Noun

kawasan ekonomi khusus (plural kawasan-kawasan ekonomi khusus)
* special economic zone: an area in which the business and trade laws are different from the rest of the country, to encourage investment and development especially through fiscal incentives

#### Alternative forms

* KEK

### Further reading

* “kawasan ekonomi khusus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# רעגן
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German rëgen, from Old High German regan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛɡn̩/, [ɾɛɡŋ̩]

### Noun

רעגן • (regn) m
* rain
** אַבֿרהם רייזען, מאי־קא משמע־לן
    מאי־קא משמע־לן דער רעגן?
       What does the rain come to teach us?

#### Derived terms

* רעגן־בויגן (regn-boygn)
* רעגן־וואַסער (regn-vaser)
* רעגן־מאַנטל (regn-mantl)
* רעגנצײַט (regntsayt)

#### Related terms

* רעגענען (regenen)
# Kinnaird compliant
## English
### Etymology

According to a review chaired by Malcolm Kinnaird in 2003.

### Adjective

Kinnaird compliant (not comparable)
* (Australia) Complying with the Australian defence procurement guidelines recommended by a review which advocated for the acquisition of military off-the-shelf (MOTS) equipment already in service with another country.
    MH-60R is in-service with a foreign military force and represents a Kinnaird compliant solution.
# Galuh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦒꦭꦸꦃ (galuh, “Galuh”).

### Proper noun

Galuh
* a female given name from Javanese

## Javanese
### Romanization

Galuh
* Romanization of ꦒꦭꦸꦃ
# meragu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed meng- +‎ ragu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məˈraɡu/
* Hyphenation: mêragu

### Verb

mêragu (base-imperative ragu, active meragu, passive diragu)
* (transitive, dialect) to disturb, to bother
    Synonyms: mengganggu, mengacau
* (transitive, dialect, computing) to display recording for quick viewing

### Further reading

* “meragu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# lítostivý
## Czech
### Etymology

From lítost +‎ -ivý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈliːtoscɪviː]
* Hyphenation: lí‧tos‧ti‧vý

### Adjective

lítostivý (adverb lítostivě)
* compassionate, merciful

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “lítostivý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “lítostivý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “lítostivý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# lítostivý
## Czech
### Etymology

From lítost +‎ -ivý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈliːtoscɪviː]
* Hyphenation: lí‧tos‧ti‧vý

### Adjective

lítostivý (comparative lítostivější, superlative nejlítostivější, adverb lítostivě)
* compassionate, merciful

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “lítostivý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “lítostivý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “lítostivý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# grey hen
## English
### Alternative forms

* (female black grouse): greyhen, grayhen, gray hen

### Noun

grey hen (plural grey hens)
* A female of the black grouse, Lyrurus tetrix.
    Synonym: heath hen
    Coordinate terms: blackcock, heath cock
    Alternative form: greyhen
** 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 28:I heard a grey hen cackling among the ling[.]
** 1913, H.F. Witherby, Einar Lönnberg, “The British Black Grouse”, in British Birds Journal, volume 6, page 270:That the British Greyhen differs from the typical Scandinavian bird (Lyrurus t. tetrix) has for some years been suspected by Witherby, who has been waiting to obtain sufficient material before coming to a definite conclusion. Recently Lönnberg, on comparing a Scottish killed Greyhen with Swedish birds, also noticed the differences between them.
* (historical) A large stone bottle for liquor.
# gambar hidup
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Calque of Dutch bioscoop (“cinema”) and film.

### Noun

gambar hidup (plural gambar-gambar hidup)
* movie theater; cinema
    Synonym: bioskop
* film

### Further reading

* “gambar hidup” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tapa dura
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌtapa ˈduɾa/ [ˌt̪a.pa ˈð̞u.ɾa]
* Syllabification: ta‧pa du‧ra

### Noun

tapa dura f (plural tapas duras)
* hardback, hardcover
    Antonym: libro de bolsillo
# kayu solid
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kayu (“wood”) +‎ solid (“solid”).

### Noun

kayu solid (plural kayu-kayu solid)
* (timber industry) solid wood: a natural material that comes from trees and is made up of 100% wood which lumber that has been milled directly from tree

### Further reading

* “kayu solid” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ke- -an
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay ke- -an, from Proto-Malayic *kə- -an, from Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an. Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han) for sense of too [base] or exceed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə an/

### Circumfix

ke- -an
* -ness; appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of (the adjective)", "the quality of (the adjective)", or "the measure of (the adjective)"
    kebaratan ― westness
    ketimuran ― eastness
    kebesaran ― hugeness
    kehausan ― thirst
* -ship; appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union.
    kepemimpinan ― leadership
* -dom; Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the suffixed word.
    kerajaan ― kingdom
* -ity; Used to form a noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.
    ketercapaian ― accessibility
* -tion;
    keadaan ― condition
* Used to form adversative verbs or adjectives: to suffer or to get of noun or verb bases
    ‎racun (“poison”) + ‎ke- -an → ‎keracunan (“poisoned”)
    ‎ciprat + ‎ke- -an → ‎kecipratan
    ‎lapar + ‎ke- -an → ‎kelaparan (“to suffer from hunger”)
    ‎hilang + ‎ke- -an → ‎kehilangan (“to suffer the loss of”)
* (colloquial or informal) adjective forming for too [base] or exceed, affixed into adjective, adverb, or noun
    ‎sempit (“tight”) + ‎ke- -an → ‎kesempitan (“tightness, too tight”)
    ‎kecil (“small”) + ‎ke- -an → ‎kekecilan (“too small”)
    ‎malam (“night”) + ‎ke- -an → ‎kemalaman (“too late”)

#### Derived terms
## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *kə- -an, from Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə- -an/

### Circumfix

ke- -an
* -ness; appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of (the adjective)", "the quality of (the adjective)", or "the measure of (the adjective)"
    ‎cantik (“beautiful”) + ‎ke- -an → ‎kecantikan (“beauty”)
    ‎besar (“huge”) + ‎ke- -an → ‎kebesaran (“hugeness”)
    ‎haus (“thirsty”) + ‎ke- -an → ‎kehausan (“thirst”)
* -ship; appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union.
    ‎pimpin (“to lead”) + ‎ke- -an → ‎kepimpinan (“leadership”)
* -dom; Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the suffixed word.
    ‎raja (“king”) + ‎ke- -an → ‎kerajaan (“government, kingdom”)
* -ity; Used to form a noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description.
    ‎tercapai (“accessibile”) + ‎ke- -an → ‎ketercapaian (“accessibility”)
* -tion;
    ‎ada (“to be (exist)”) + ‎ke- -an → ‎keadaan (“condition”)
* Used to form adversative verbs or adjectives: to suffer or to get of noun or verb bases.
    ‎racun (“poison”) + ‎ke- -an → ‎keracunan (“to be poisoned”)
    ‎lapar (“hungry”) + ‎ke- -an → ‎kelaparan (“to suffer from hunger”)
    ‎hilang (“to lose something”) + ‎ke- -an → ‎kehilangan (“to suffer the loss of”)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: ke- -an
# keamiran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

amir (“emir”) +‎ ke- -an

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəamiran]
* Hyphenation: ke‧amir‧an

### Noun

keamiran (plural keamiran-keamiran)
* a country ruled by an emir; emirate
    Synonym: emirat