OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fotografi
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fotografi n (singular definite fotografiet, plural indefinite fotografier)
* photography

#### Inflection
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

fotografi (present fotografas, past fotografis, future fotografos, conditional fotografus, volitive fotografu)
* to photograph
    Synonym: foti

#### Derived terms

* fotografaĵo (“a photograph”)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English photography, from French photographie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fot̪oˈɡrafi]
* Hyphenation: fo‧to‧gra‧fi

### Noun

fotografi (uncountable)
* photography: the art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces, and its digital counterpart

#### Derived terms

* fotografi forensik
* fotografi kehakiman
* fotografi reproduksi
* fotografi udara

#### Related terms

* foto
* fotograf
* fotografer
* fotografis

### Further reading

* “fotografi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foˈtɔ.ɡra.fi/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡrafi
* Hyphenation: fo‧tò‧gra‧fi

### Verb

fotografi
* inflection of fotografare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first-person singular/second-person singular/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From foto- +‎ -grafi.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Standard East Norwegian):(file)

### Noun

fotografi m (definite singular fotografien, uncountable)
* photography

### Noun

fotografi n (definite singular fotografiet, indefinite plural fotografi or fotografier, definite plural fotografia or fotografiene)
* a photograph

#### Synonyms

* foto

### Derived terms

* flyfotografi
* fotografisk

### References

* “fotografi” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From foto- +‎ -grafi.

### Noun

fotografi m (definite singular fotografien, uncountable)
* photography

### Noun

fotografi n (definite singular fotografiet, indefinite plural fotografi, definite plural fotografia)
* a photograph

#### Synonyms

* foto

### Derived terms

* flyfotografi
* fotografisk

### References

* “fotografi” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fotoˈɡrafʲ]

### Noun

fotografi m
* indefinite plural of fotograf

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fotografi c
* photography

#### Declension
### Noun

fotografi n
* a photograph
    Synonym: foto

#### Declension
### Related terms

* fotograf
* fotografera
* fotografering
* fotografisk

### References

* fotografi in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* fotografi in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* fotografi in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# frekuensi
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* frekwensi (nonstandard)

### Etymology

From Dutch frequentie, from New Latin frequentia, from Latin frequēns.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /frekuˈɛnsi/
* Hyphenation: fré‧ku‧èn‧si

### Noun

frekuensi (plural)
* frequency:
** the rate of occurrence of anything
** the quotient of the number of times a periodic phenomenon occurs over the time in which it occurs

#### Derived terms

* berfrekuensi
* frekuensi sangat rendah
* frekuensi tekan
* frekuensi ultratinggi

#### Related terms

* frekuen

### Further reading

* “frekuensi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* frekuensi on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{id}$

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English frequency.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /frəˈkwənsi/ [frəˈkwən.si]

### Noun

frekuensi (Jawi spelling فريکوئنسي, plural frekuensi-frekuensi, informal 1st possessive frekuensiku, 2nd possessive frekuensimu, 3rd possessive frekuensinya)
* frequency
    Synonym: kekerapan

### Further reading

* “frekuensi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# hemolisis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + λύσις (lúsis, “loosening”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hemoˈlisɪs]
* Hyphenation: hé‧mo‧li‧sis

### Noun

hémolisis (uncountable)
* (biology, hematology, pathology) hemolysis, haemolysis: the destruction of red blood cells, and subsequent release of hemoglobin, at the normal end of the cell's life.

#### Related terms

* hemolitik

### Further reading

* “hemolisis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* hemólisis

### Etymology

From hemo- +‎ -lisis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /emoˈlisis/ [e.moˈli.sis]
* Rhymes: -isis
* Syllabification: he‧mo‧li‧sis

### Noun

hemolisis f (plural hemolisis)
* (medicine) haemolysis

#### Derived terms

* hemolítico

### Further reading

* “hemolisis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gabah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦒꦧꦃ (gabah), from Old Javanese gabah, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaʔ (“paddy”). Compare Temiar baa (“rice plants, husked rice”), Semai ba (“rice”), Proto-Khasian *kba (“paddy rice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡabah/
* Rhymes: -bah, -ah, -ah
* Hyphenation: ga‧bah

### Noun

gabah (plural gabah-gabah)
* (agriculture) unhusked rice

### Further reading

* “gabah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

gabah
* Romanization of ꦒꦧꦃ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaʔ (“paddy”). Compare Temiar baa (“rice plants, husked rice”), Semai ba (“rice”), Proto-Khasian *kba (“paddy rice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡabah/
* Hyphenation: ga‧bah

### Noun

gabah
* (agriculture) unhusked rice.

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦒꦧꦃ (gabah)
** → Indonesian: gabah (“unhusked rice”)

### Further reading

* "gabah" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# gadang
## Balinese
### Romanization

gadang
* Romanization of ᬕᬤᬂ

## Central Cagayan Agta
### Noun

gadang
* (anatomy) skin

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡadaŋ]
* Hyphenation: ga‧dang

### Etymology 1

From Minangkabau gadang. Doublet of gede.

#### Adjective

gadang
* big, large, great
    Synonyms: besar, gede, raya

##### Derived terms

* digadang-gadang
* menggadang
* menggadang-gadang

### Etymology 2

From Betawi [Term?].

#### Root

gadang
* to stay awake

##### Derived terms

* bergadang

### Etymology 3

From Malay gadang.

#### Noun

gadang (uncountable)
* sieve
    Synonyms: ayakan, badang

### Further reading

* “gadang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gajah laut
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of gajah (“elephant”) +‎ laut (“sea”), calque of Dutch zeeolifant (“elephant seal”, literally “sea elephant”).

### Noun

gajah laut (uncountable)
* (zoology) elephant seal, member of the genus Mirounga

### Further reading

* “gajah laut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gajus
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay gajus, from Portuguese caju or acaju.

### Noun

gajus (plural gajus-gajus)
* cashew (tree)
* cashew apple
* cashew nut

## Malay
### Etymology

From Portuguese caju or acaju. Doublet of kanjus.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -us

### Noun

gajus (Jawi spelling ݢاجوس, plural gajus-gajus, informal 1st possessive gajusku, 2nd possessive gajusmu, 3rd possessive gajusnya)
* cashew (tree).
* cashew apple.
* cashew nut.

#### Synonyms

* jambu golok
* jambu monyet (Riau)
* janggus (Malaysian East Coast)
* jagus (Brunei)

#### Derived terms

* janggus (by metathesis)
* jagus, ibid.

### References

* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ݢاجس gadjoes”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 98
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ݢاجس gajus”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 557
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “gajus”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 319

### Further reading

* “gajus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# galai
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: galé, galée, galées, galer, galés, galez

### Verb

galai
* first-person singular past historic of galer

## Galician
### Verb

galai
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of galar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Portuguese galé, from Old Galician-Portuguese galee, from Old French galee, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea), from γαλέη (galéē, “type of shellfish”), from Ancient Greek γαλεός (galeós, “shark”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡalai̯]
* Hyphenation: ga‧lai

### Noun

galai (uncountable)
* galley: a long, slender ship propelled primarily by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; usually referring to rowed warships used in the Mediterranean from the 16th century until the modern era

### Further reading

* “galai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Verb

galai
* second-person plural imperative of galar
# galat
## Albanian
### Noun

galat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of galë

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡalat̚/
* Hyphenation: ga‧lat
* Rhymes: -lat, -at, -t

### Etymology 1

From Malay ralat, galat, from Classical Malay رالت (ralat), رالت (galat), from Arabic غَلَط (ḡalaṭ). Doublet of ralat.

#### Noun

galat (plural galat-galat)
* error
** (statistics) the difference between a measured or calculated value and a true one
** (computing) a failure to complete a task, usually involving a premature termination

##### Synonyms

* ralat (Standard Malay)

##### Derived terms

* bergalat
* kegalatan
* galat absolut
* galat acak
* galat alfa
* galat baku
* galat beta
* galat kelola
* galat keras
* galat kompensasi
* galat kumulatif
* galat logika
* galat misens
* galat mutlak
* galat paritas
* galat pembukuan
* galat pemepatan
* galat pendugaan
* galat pengamatan
* galat sintaks
* galat termaklumi
* galat terpendam
* galat transkripsi
* galat transmisi
* galat transposisi

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English gallate.

#### Noun

galat (plural galat-galat)
* (inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) gallate

### Further reading

* “galat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

galat m (definite singular galaten, indefinite plural galatar, definite plural galatane)
* (pre-2016) alternative form of galatar
# gambar kerja
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of gambar (“drawing”) +‎ kerja (“working”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡam.bar kər.ˈd͡ʒa/

### Noun

gambar kerja (plural gambar-gambar kerja)
* (engineering) working drawing: A technical drawing or plan to scale which serves as a guide for the construction or manufacture of something such as a building or machine

#### Synonyms

* lukisan kerja (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “gambar kerja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gancu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Portuguese gancho, from Proto-Celtic *ganskyos (“branch, twig”). Doublet of ganco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡant͡ʃu]
* Hyphenation: gan‧cu

### Noun

gancu (plural)
* hook
* pickaxe

### Further reading

* “gancu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Lindu
### Noun

gancu
* hook
# gandum
## English
### Noun

gandum (plural gandums)
* A Persian measure of weight, one quarter of a nakhod.

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* gandoem (1901–1947)

### Etymology

From earlier gandoem, from Malay gandum, from Classical Malay gandum (“wheat”), from Persian گندم (gandom), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /⁠gannum⁠/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (H$^g$ /⁠gan(d)um⁠/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡan.dʊm]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: gan‧dum

### Noun

gandum (plural gandum-gandum)
* wheat
    Synonym: terigu

#### Derived terms

* tepung gandum

### Further reading

* “gandum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* gandoem (East Indies, pre-1947)

### Etymology

From Persian گندم (gandom), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /⁠gannum⁠/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (H$^g$ /⁠gan(d)um⁠/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /ɡan.dom/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /ɡan.dʊm/
* Rhymes: -dom, -om

### Noun

gandum (Jawi spelling ݢندوم, plural gandum-gandum, informal 1st possessive gandumku, 2nd possessive gandummu, 3rd possessive gandumnya)
* wheat
    Synonym: terigu

#### Derived terms

* tepung gandum

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: gandum

### References

* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ݢندم gandoem”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 107
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ݢندم gandom”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 579
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “gandum”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 325

### Further reading

* “gandum” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* "gandum" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
# garam
## Acehnese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay garam.

### Noun

garam
* salt

#### Synonyms

* sira

### References

* Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

## Brunei Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaram/
* (Kedayan) IPA: /ɡaam/
* Hyphenation: ga‧ram

### Noun

garam
* salt (sodium chloride)

#### Synonyms

* sira

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay garam, from Classical Malay garam (“table salt”), from Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”). The chemistry sense is a semantic loan from Dutch zout (“salt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡa.ram]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ga‧ram

### Noun

garam (plural garam-garam)
* salt:
** a common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative
** (chemistry) one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid
* (cooking) short for garam dapur (“table salt”).
* (colloquial) (salt-like) fertilizer
    Synonym: pupuk

#### Derived terms

* bergaram
* menggaram
* menggarami
* menggaramkan
* pegaraman
* penggaraman
* garam abu
* garam alkali
* garam aluminium
* garam amonium
* garam asam
* garam bata
* garam batu
* garam berbumbu
* garam beryodium
* garam biji
* garam biner
* garam briket
* garam dapur
* garam dauran
* garam epsom
* garam ester
* garam glauber
* garam halus
* garam inggris
* garam kasar
* garam laut
* garam meja
* garam mesiu
* garam mineral
* garam natrium
* garam rangkap
* garam rehidrasi

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian Bajau: garam

### Further reading

* “garam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Indonesian Bajau
### Etymology

Borrowed from Indonesian garam.

### Noun

garam
* salt

### References

* Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

## Latvian
### Noun

garam m
* dative singular of gars

### Adjective

garam
* dative masculine singular of garš

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”). Cognate with Sasak garem (“grain”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Noun

garam (Jawi spelling ݢارم, plural garam-garam, informal 1st possessive garamku, 2nd possessive garammu, 3rd possessive garamnya)
* salt

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: garam
** → Indonesian Bajau: garam

### References

* ↑ Adelaar, K. Alexander (1992). Proto-Malayic: The Reconstruction of its Phonology and Parts of its Morphology. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, p. 141.

### Further reading

* “garam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# garasi
## Banoni
### Etymology

Borrowed from English grass.

### Noun

garasi
* grass

### References

* Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch garage, from French garage (“keeping under cover, protection, shelter”), derivative of French garer (“to keep under cover, dock, shunt, guard, keep”), from Middle French garer, garrer, guerrer; partly from Old French garir, warir (from Old Frankish *warjan); and partly from Old French varer (“to fight, defend oneself, protect”), from Old Norse varask (“to defend oneself”), reflexive of vara (“to ware, watch out, defend”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *warjaną (“to defend, ward off”), *warōną (“to watch, protect”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to close, cover, protect, save, defend”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡaˈra.si]
* Hyphenation: ga‧ra‧si

### Noun

garasi (plural garasi-garasi)
* garage, a building (or section of a building) used to store a car or cars, tools and other miscellaneous items
    Synonym: kandang mobil

#### Alternative forms

* garaj (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “garasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# garnisun
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch garnizoen, from Old French garison, guarison, from Frankish [Term?], ultimately of Germanic origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡarˈnisʊn]
* Hyphenation: gar‧ni‧sun

### Noun

garnisun (plural garnisun-garnisun)
* (military) garrison,
** a permanent military post
** the troops stationed at such a post

### Further reading

* “garnisun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gas alam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of gas (“gas”) +‎ alam (“nature”), a calque of English natural gas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡas ˈalam/

### Noun

gas alam (plural gas-gas alam)
* natural gas
    Synonym: gas bumi
    Synonym: gas asli (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “gas alam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gaung
## English
### Noun

gaung (plural gaungs)
* Alternative form of goung (“village headman in Burma”)

### See also

* gaung baung

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈɡauŋ/ [ˈɡa.ʊŋ]
* Rhymes: -auŋ
* Syllabification: gaung

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay ݢاءوڠ (gaung).

#### Noun

gaung (plural gaung-gaung)
* echo:
** a reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer
** an utterance repeating what has just been said
** (computing) the displaying on the command line of the command that has just been executed

##### Synonyms

* gema
* kumandang
* sipongang

##### Derived terms

* bergaung
* gemaung
* segaung

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?].

#### Noun

gaung (plural gaung-gaung)
* recess
    Synonym: ceruk
* cave
    Synonyms: gohong, gua, ngalau

##### Derived terms

* menggaung

### Further reading

* “gaung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

gaung (Jawi spelling ݢاءوڠ, plural gaung-gaung, informal 1st possessive gaungku, 2nd possessive gaungmu, 3rd possessive gaungnya)
* echo.
* ravine, gorge

#### Synonyms

* gema
* guk

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: gaung (inherited)
# gawir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sundanese gawir (“cliff, precipice”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈɡawir/ [ˈɡa.wɪr]
* Rhymes: -awir
* Syllabification: ga‧wir

### Noun

gawir (plural gawir-gawir)
* a very steep cliff or caused by faulting; scarp
    gawir sesar ― fault scarp

### Further reading

* “gawir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Sundanese
### Noun

gawir (Hanacaraka spelling ᮌᮝᮤᮁ)
* a steep slope, at the bottom of which there is an abyss; precipice or cliff

### Further reading

* "GAWIR", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# gazal
## English
### Noun

gazal (plural gazals)
* Alternative form of ghazal

### Anagrams

* Galaz, Zagal

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Persian غزل (ğazal), from Arabic غَزَلَ (ḡazala, “to display love to the loved one via speech, to exchange talk of love with the loved one”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡazal]
* Hyphenation: ga‧zal

### Noun

gazal (uncountable)
* ghazal: a poetic form mostly used for love poetry in Middle Eastern, South, and Central Asian poetry

### Further reading

* “gazal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Noun

gazal m (plural gazais)
* Alternative form of gazel
# gedung
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* gedoeng (1901–1947)
* gedong

### Etymology

From Malay gedung, from Classical Malay gedung (“building”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruuŋ (“unpartitioned building”). Doublet of gedong.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəˈdʊŋ]

### Noun

gedung (plural gedung-gedung)
* building: a closed structure with walls and a roof

#### Derived terms

* gedung arca
* gedung bicara
* gedung gajah
* gedung pencakar langit
* gedung pola
* gedung putih
* gedung sekolah

### Further reading

* “gedung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

gedung (Jawi spelling ݢدوڠ, plural gedung-gedung, informal 1st possessive gedungku, 2nd possessive gedungmu, 3rd possessive gedungnya)
* building
    Synonym: bangunan
* warehouse
    Synonym: gudang

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: gedung

### Further reading

* “gedung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.