OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# realisme
## Catalan
### Noun

realisme m (plural realismes)
* realism

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French réalisme. Equivalent to reëel +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌreː.aːˈlɪs.mə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: re‧a‧lis‧me
* Rhymes: -ɪsmə

### Noun

realisme n (uncountable)
* realism (concern for fact and reality)
    Synonym: werkelijkheidszin
* (art) realism (artistic representation that seeks to faithgully represent reality)
* (philosophy) realism (viewpoint that universals are real)
    Synonym: aristotelisme
* (sciences, philosophy) realism (viewpoint that an external reality exists independent of observation)
* (geopolitics) realism (doctrine in international relations that prioritises the pursuit of power over the implementation of ideals)
    Synonym: realpolitik

#### Related terms

* realist
* realistisch
* reëel

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: realisme
* → Indonesian: realisme

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch realisme, from French réalisme. Cognate of Afrikaans realisme. Reanalysed as real +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛaˈlɪsmə]
* Hyphenation: rè‧a‧lis

### Noun

realisme (plural realisme-realisme)
* realism

#### Related terms

* real
* realis
* realistik
* realistis
* riil

### Further reading

* “realisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

A loanword, compare with French réalisme, German Realismus and English realism; from Latin realis.

### Noun

realisme m (definite singular realismen, uncountable)
* realism

### References

* “realisme” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “realisme” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

A loanword, compare with French réalisme, German Realismus and English realism; from Latin realis.

### Noun

realisme m (definite singular realismen, uncountable)
* realism

### References

* “realisme” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# mud-kicker
## English
### Alternative forms

* mudkicker
* mud kicker

### Etymology

From mud +‎ kicker.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

mud-kicker (plural mud-kickers)
* (slang) A racehorse.
** 2005, Arthur Kempton, Boogaloo: The Quintessence of American Popular Music, →ISBN, page 82:Alexander, who would become Cook's closest associate, gave him a tidbit of trainer science about what he had to do to be able to run the same track with all those experienced mud-kickers: "if you can't sing loud enough just make sure they understand what you say."
* (slang) Streetwalker; a prostitute who looks for customers in public places, especially one who works for a pimp.
** 1974, James Vernon Hatch, Ted Shine, editors, Black Theater, U.S.A., page 446:Lay off the broads and the high priced mud-kickers.
** 1998, Emory Newkirk, Players of the Block: The World's Famous Block, That Is, →ISBN, page 16:I drove through the Block to see what whore I could test my skills on, and I saw this black mud-kicker standing on the corner of Gay & Baltimore Streets.
** 2013, Iceberg Slim, Airtight Willie & Me, →ISBN, page 17:I'd guerilla my Watusi ass into a chrome-and-leather ho den and gattle-gun my pimp-dream shit into some mud-kicker's frosty car.
* (slang) An unskilled laborer; One who makes his living by outdoor manual labor.
** 1998, Keith Douglass, Seal Team Seven 06, →ISBN:They're army guys, mud-kickers, for God's sakes.
** 2014, Molly Harbarger, “Grady Waxenfelter's love for people shows as more than 700 people attend shooting victim's funeral”, in The Oregonian:Men in three-piece suits sat next to guys wearing hunting-orange sweatshirts and mud-kicker boots, encapsulating the rural community Waxenfelter inhabited for more than a decade.
** 2015, Steve Buffery, “especially-for-ex-athletes Buffalo is our kind of town -- especially for ex-athlete”, in Toronto Sun:The biggest thing is, the people are nice. They remind me of the mid-west, they’re mud-kickers, not farmers — mud-kickers. They understand hard work. I’m a mud-kicker.
* (slang) A workboot designed for outdoor work, especially one that can be worn on muddy ground.
** 2008, John Ingrisano, The Back to Basics Book of Selling, →ISBN, page 24:And, yes, if you sell pharmaceuticals to farmers, you may show up in a sports coat or pants suit, but you also have a pair of mud-kickers in the trunk, all of which is part of the “dress code” for your market.
** 2011, Cara Diaconoff, I'll Be A Stranger to You, →ISBN, page 248:He was short, this guy, and wiry, in along, fitted wool coat and fashionable mud-kickers of the kind Clyde wore.
** 2013, Brenda Schweder, Vintage Redux, →ISBN, page 54:They go well with my yoked cowgirl shirt and mud-kickers—now off to the mercantile to buy a pair of spurs!
# rebewes
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch rijbewijs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rebəˈwes]
* Hyphenation: ré‧bê‧wés

### Noun

rébêwés (plural rebewes-rebewes)
* (dated) driver's license
    Synonyms: surat izin mengemudi, SIM

### Further reading

* “rebewes” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kutil
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkucɪl]

### Etymology 1

From kutit +‎ -il.

#### Noun

kutil m anim (female equivalent kutilka, relational adjective kutilský)
* do-it-yourselfer, DIYer

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Participle

kutil
* masculine singular past active participle of kutit

### Further reading

* “kutil”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kutil”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kutil”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Estonian
### Noun

kutil
* adessive singular of kutt

## Indonesian
### Noun

kutil (plural kutil-kutil)
* wart:
** (dermatology) a type of deformed growth occurring on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV)
** any similar growth occurring in plants or animals

#### Synonyms

* ketuat (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “kutil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# abazie
## Italian
### Noun

abazie f
* plural of abazia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French abasie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abaˈzi.e/
* Rhymes: -ie
* Hyphenation: a‧ba‧zí‧e

### Noun

abazie f (plural abazii)
* abasia

#### Declension
### Further reading

* abazie in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# Indra
## English
### Etymology

Transliteration of Sanskrit इन्द्र (índra).

### Proper noun

Indra
* (Hinduism, Vedic religion) The god of war and weather; also the King of the Gods or Devas and Lord of Heaven or Svargaloka in Hinduism.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Darin, Drain, Drina, Nadir, Nardi, Ndari, Radin, dinar, drain, nadir, ranid

## Balinese
### Romanization

Indra
* Romanization of ᬇᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭ

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra). Doublet of indra.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (Indra)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.dra/
* Hyphenation: In‧dra

### Proper noun

Indra
* (Hinduism) Indra: The god of war and weather; also the King of the Gods or Devas and Lord of Heaven or Svargaloka in Hinduism
* a male given name from Javanese

### Further reading

* “Indra” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

Indra
* Romanization of ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ

## Latvian
### Etymology 1

First recorded as a given name of Latvians in early 20th century. As a given name, derived from the place name, or from Indriķis (“Henry”).

#### Proper noun

Indra f
* A tributary of the Daugava river.
* a female given name

### Etymology 2

From Sanskrit.

#### Proper noun

Indra
* (Hinduism) Indra

### References

* Klāvs Siliņš: Latviešu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
* Population Register of Latvia: Indra was the only given name of 2637 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010.

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Indra m
* (Hinduism) Indra (Hindu god of war and weather)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit इन्द्र (índra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈindɾa/ [ˈĩn̪.d̪ɾa]
* Rhymes: -indɾa
* Syllabification: In‧dra

### Proper noun

Indra m
* (Hinduism) Indra

### Anagrams

* dinar
* dirán
* nadir
# referat
## Danish
### Noun

referat
* a retelling of something that excludes no part

#### See also

* resumé (more superficial)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch referaat, from German Referat, from Latin referat, referō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛfəˈrat̚]
* Hyphenation: rè‧fê‧rat

### Noun

referat (plural referat-referat)
* (medicine, education) report, abstract, summary
    Synonyms: prasaran, makalah

### Further reading

* “referat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish referat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛˈfɛ.rat/
* Rhymes: -ɛrat
* Syllabification: re‧fe‧rat

### Noun

referat m inan
* paper, essay, report (elaboration of an issue, delivered publicly or presented in writing)
* department (part of an institution dealing with matters of a specific type)

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “referat”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “referat”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎

## Latin
### Verb

referat
* third-person singular present active subjunctive of referō

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Referat. First attested in 1796.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛˈfɛ.rat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrat
* Syllabification: re‧fe‧rat

### Noun

referat m inan (diminutive referacik, related adjective referatowy)
* paper, essay, report (elaboration of an issue, delivered publicly or presented in writing)
* department (part of an institution dealing with matters of a specific type)
* (obsolete) referencing
    Synonym: referowanie

#### Derived terms

* autoreferat

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: referat

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “referat”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “referat”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “referat”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “referat”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Zbior Ustaw O Karach Dla Galicyi Zachodniey (in Polish), 1796, page 274

### Further reading

* referat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* referat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “referat”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “referat”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 495

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Referat.

### Noun

referat n (plural referate)
* report/paper

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

referat m (Cyrillic spelling реферат)
* report

## Swedish
### Noun

referat
* report

#### Derived terms

* bokreferat (“book report”)

### Anagrams

* erfaret
# Kutub Utara
## Indonesian
### Proper noun

Kutub Utara
* (geography) the North Pole

#### Further reading

* “Kutub Utara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rootfastness
## English
### Noun

rootfastness (uncountable)
* (obsolete, literary, rare) The quality of being rootfast.
# gæben
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈɡæːbən/

### Verb

gæben
* first/third-person plural preterite subjunctive of gëben
# gibeth
## English
### Verb

gibeth
* (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of gibe
# subjugate
## English
### Etymology 1

First attested in 1447; from Middle English subjugaten (“to conquer, subjugate”), from subjugat(e) (“subjugated, made submissive, obedient”, also used as the past participle of subjugaten) +‎ -en (verb-forming suffix), from Latin subiugātus, perfect passive participle of subiugō (“to bring under the yoke, subjugate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from sub- (“under”) + iugō (“yoke”), from iugum +‎ -ō. See yoke.

#### Pronunciation 1

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒʊˌɡeɪt/, /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒəˌɡeɪt/
* (US) IPA: /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒəˌɡeɪt/
** Audio (US):(file)
** Rhymes: -eɪt
* Hyphenation: sub‧ju‧gate

#### Verb

subjugate (third-person singular simple present subjugates, present participle subjugating, simple past and past participle subjugated)
* (transitive) To forcibly impose obedience or servitude upon.
    Synonyms: underyoke, enthrall
** 1782, William Cowper, “Hope”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 151:From infancy through childhood's giddy maze, / Frovvard at ſchool, and fretful in his plays, / The puny tyrant burns to ſubjugate / The free republic of the vvhip-gig ſtate.

##### Related terms

* subjugation

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

First attested in 1429; from Middle English subjugat(e) (“subjugated, obedient, made submissive”, also used as the past participle of subjugaten), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more. Participial usage up until Early Modern English.

#### Pronunciation 2

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒʊ.ɡɪt/, /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒə.ɡɪt/
* (US) IPA: /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒə.ɡɪt/
* Hyphenation: sub‧ju‧gate

#### Adjective

subjugate (not comparable)
* In a subjugated position.
** 2010, James M. Volo, A History of War Resistance in America, page 17:Each nationalist struggle assumed the complexion of a Communist versus non-Communist conflict rather than one between a colonial imperium and a subjugate indigenous population intent on their independence.
* (obsolete, as a participle) subjugated

### Further reading

* “subjugate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “subjugate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

## Latin
### Verb

subjugāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of subjugō
# ત્રાહિમામ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Nominalization of the Sanskrit phrase त्राहि माम् (trāhi mām, “protect me, save me”). Cognate with Hindi त्राहिमाम (trāhimām).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈt̪ɾɑ.ɦi.mɑm/

### Noun

ત્રાહિમામ • (trāhimām) m
* chaos, distress, disorder, trouble, havoc, destruction
** 2005, દેવવલ્લભ સ્વમી [devvallabh svamī], ઉપનિષદ્ દર્શન [upaniṣad darśan]‎, page 350:અધોલોકમાં દુઃખ-પાપના આવરણો છે. દુઃખથી સર્વ ત્રાહિમામ છે.adholokmā̃ duḥkha-pāpnā āvarṇo che. duḥkhathī sarva trāhimām che.In the lower realms, there are coverings of suffering and sin. All the distress is due to the suffering.
# ききて
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ききて – see the following entries. :
| 【聞き手】 | [noun] audience, interviewer, listener |
| 【利き手】 | [noun] dominant hand |
(This term, ききて (kikite), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# posaď
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈposac]

### Verb

posaď
* second-person singular imperative of posadit
# たくぼくちょう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of たくぼくちょう – see the following entry. :
| 【啄木鳥】 | [noun] a woodpecker Alternative spelling タクボクチョウ |
(This term, たくぼくちょう (takubokuchō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# szałek
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈʂa.wɛk/

### Noun

szałek m inan
* (Kuyavia) core or head of cabbage

### Further reading

* Józef Bliziński (1860) “szałek”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 631
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “szałek”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 277
# piranha
## English
### Alternative forms

* piraña, pirana
* piraya (obsolete)

### Etymology

First attested in 1869. The term entered English either via Portuguese piranha or Spanish piraña, from Old Tupi pirãîa.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pɪˈɹɑːn(j)ə/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /pɪˈɹɑn(j)ə/, /pɪˈɹæn(j)ə/

### Noun

piranha (plural piranhas or piranha)
* (ichthyology) Any of a number of freshwater fish in the family Serrasalmidae, living in the South American rivers, usually carnivorous or omnivorous.

#### Derived terms

* piranha etch
* piranha solution
* piranhic
* red-bellied piranha
* red piranha
* social piranha

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “piranha”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English piranha, from Old Tupi pirãia (“fish”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pi‧ran‧ha

### Noun

piranha
* a piranha

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.ʁa.na/, /pi.ʁa.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

piranha m (plural piranhas)
* piranha

### Further reading

* “piranha”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Old Tupi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈraɲ.ɲa/
* Rhymes: -aɲɲa

### Noun

piranha m (invariable)
* piranha

## Old Tupi
### Noun

piranha
* Alternative form of pirãîa

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Tupi pirãîa, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pirãj, from *pira + *tãj.
Cognate with Nheengatu piranha.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /piˈɾɐ̃.ɲɐ/ [piˈɾɐ̃.j̃ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /piˈɾɐ̃.ɲɐ/ [piˈɾɐ̃.j̃ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /piˈɾɐ.ɲa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /piˈɾɐ.ɲɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /piˈɾɐ.ɲɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /piˈɾa.ɲɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɐɲɐ
* Hyphenation: pi‧ra‧nha

### Noun

piranha f (plural piranhas)
* piranha
* (derogatory, vulgar, Brazil) slut, whore
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:vadia
** 1979, Carlos Heitor Cony, 59:57 from the start, in Anselmo Duarte, director, Os Trombadinhas, Rio de Janeiro: Embrafilme; Ipanema Filmes:Arlete (Ana Maria Nascimento e Silva): Você... Você é o Pelé? Edson Arantes do Nascimento: Não. Eu sou o Jô Soares, sua piranha!Arlete (Ana Maria Nascimento e Silva): Are you... Are you Pelé? Edson Arantes do Nascimento: No. I'm Jô Soares, you bitch!
* (Brazil) claw clip
    Synonym: piranha de cabelo

#### Derived terms

* boi de piranha
* piranha de cabelo
* piranha-amarela
* piranha-doce
* piranha-preta
* piranha-vermelha

#### Descendants

* → English: piranha

### Further reading

* “piranha”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French piranha.

### Noun

piranha m (plural piranha)
* piranha
# きのと
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きのと – see the following entry. :
| 【乙】S | [proper noun] the second of the ten heavenly stems |
(This term, きのと (kinoto), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as きのと, see Category:Japanese kanji read as きのと.) :
# 𮮑

| 𮮑 | U+2EB91, &#191377; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2EB91 |
| ← 𮮐 [U+2EB90] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F | 𮮒 → [U+2EB92] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𮮑 (Kangxi radical 202, 黍+0, 10 strokes, four-corner 2090$_8$, composition ⿱禾尒)

#### Derived characters

* 𠞙

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1517, character 25
* Unihan data for U+2EB91

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𮮑 – see 黍 (“proso millet; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as an unorthodox form of 黍).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04768-004
# まひわ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of まひわ – see the following entry. :
| 【真鶸】 | [noun] a Eurasian siskin Alternative spelling マヒワ |
(This term, まひわ (mahiwa), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# lipopolisacárido
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lipopolisaˈkaɾido/ [li.po.po.li.saˈka.ɾi.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -aɾido
* Syllabification: li‧po‧po‧li‧sa‧cá‧ri‧do

### Noun

lipopolisacárido m (plural lipopolisacáridos)
* (organic chemistry) lipopolysaccharide
# ヨーロッパ鱮
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 鱮
* たなご Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Noun

ヨーロッパ鱮(たなご) or ヨーロッパ鱮(タナゴ) • (yōroppatanago)
* European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus
# kendir
## English
### Alternative forms

* kendyr

### Noun

kendir (uncountable)
* A strong bast fibre from the plant Apocynum venetum.

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kentir, *kendir (“hemp”). See Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis) for more.

### Noun

kendir
* hemp, cannabis

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kendir”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* “kendir”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish كندر (kendir, “hemp”), from Proto-Turkic *kentir, *kendir (“hemp”). Compare Hungarian kender, an Oghur Turkic loanword, Kazakh кендір (kendır). Possibly cognate with Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis).

### Noun

kendir
* hemp

#### Synonyms

* kenevir

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kendir”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill