OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# utama
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* oetama (1901–1947)

### Etymology

From Malay utama, from Classical Malay utama, from Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “highest; last; supreme; uppermost”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈutama/
* Hyphenation: u‧ta‧ma

### Adjective

utama
* best
    Synonym: terbaik
* main, principal
    Synonyms: terpenting, pokok
* (in compound, of position) chief
    Auditor utama. ― Chief auditor.

#### Affixed terms

* keutamaan
* mengutamakan
* pengutamaan
* terutama

### Further reading

* “utama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “highest; last; supreme; uppermost”).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /utamə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /utama/
* Rhymes: -amə, -mə, -ə
* Rhymes: -a

### Adjective

utama (Jawi spelling اوتام)
* best
    Synonym: unggul
* main (principal), foremost
    Synonym: pokok

#### Derived terms

* keutamaan
* mengutamakan
* terutama
* utamakan

### References

* Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 279
* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “اتم oetama”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 2
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “اتام utama”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 3
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “utama”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 640

### Further reading

* “utama” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# utilitarianisme
## Indonesian
### Noun

utilitarianisme (uncountable)
* (philosophy) utilitarianism
# variola
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English variolas pl (“pustules, pocks”), from Medieval Latin or Medical Latin variola (“infectious disease causing pustules; pox”), from Latin varius. Doublet of variole.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -əʊlə
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

variola (usually uncountable, plural variolas)
* (pathology) Smallpox.

#### Derived terms

* equine variola
* variola ovina
* variolar
* varioline
* variolous

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “variola, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Anagrams

* ovarial

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

variola (accusative singular variolan, plural variolaj, accusative plural variolajn)
* variolous

#### Related terms

* variolo (“smallpox”)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin or Medical Latin variola, from Latin varius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [variˈola]
* Hyphenation: va‧ri‧o‧la

### Noun

variola (uncountable)
* (pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks
    Synonyms: cacar, ketumbuhan

#### Derived terms

* variola vera

### Further reading

* “variola” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Etymology

Found in Medieval Latin, Late Latin, Vulgar Latin, and also New Latin and Medical Latin later. From varius (“various, variegated, also coming to mean "spotted, speckled"”).

### Noun

variola f (genitive variolae); first declension
* an infectious disease causing pustules; pox

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → English: variola
* Catalan: verola
* French: variole
* Gallurese: vagliolu
* Italian: vaiolo
* Norman: vétheule
* Piedmontese: vairòle
* Portuguese: varíola
* Romanian: variolă
* Sardinian: oriolu (Logudorese)
* Sassarese: baglioru
* Spanish: viruela

### References

* "variola", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin variola, from varius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /v̞arǐo̞ːla/, /v̞ariô̞ːla/
* Hyphenation: va‧ri‧o‧la

### Noun

varìōla f (Cyrillic spelling варѝо̄ла) or variȏla f (Cyrillic spelling варио̑ла)
* (pathology, uncountable) smallpox
    Synonym: bòginje

#### Declension
### References

* “variola”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# varisela
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin varicella, diminutive of variola (“pox”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [variˈsela]
* Hyphenation: va‧ri‧sé‧la

### Noun

variséla (uncountable)
* (pathology) varicella, chicken pox: a common childhood disease caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV), Human alphaherpesvirus 3 (HHV-3)
    Synonyms: cacar air, cacar jeluntang

### Further reading

* “varisela” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 生疼
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngténg
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄊㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sang$^1$ tang$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngténg
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄊㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengténg
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-tʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: shēng-téng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengterng
*** Palladius: шэнтэн (šɛntɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sang$^1$ tang$^4$
*** Yale: sāng tàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sang$^1$ tang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seng$^1$ teng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐŋ²¹/

#### Verb

生疼
* (colloquial) to be in a lot of pain; to hurt a lot

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siⁿ-thiàⁿ / seⁿ-thiàⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-thiàⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: sinn-thiànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svi'tviax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiã²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sĩ³³ tʰiã⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-thiàⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: senn-thiànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sve'tviax
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiã²¹/

#### Verb

生疼
* (Hokkien) to develop sores; to break out in boils
# ketumbar
## Brunei Malay
### Alternative forms

* katumbar

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kətumbar/
* (Kampong Ayer) IPA: /katumbar/
* Hyphenation: ke‧tum‧bar

### Noun

ketumbar
* coriander (dried seeds of Coriandrum sativum plant)

#### Coordinate terms

* daun ketumbar (“cilantro”)

## Iban
### Etymology

From Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈtʊmbar/
* Hyphenation: kě‧tum‧bar

### Noun

ketumbar
* coriander (dried seeds of Coriandrum sativum plant)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay ketumbar, from Tamil கொத்தமல்லி (kottamalli), from Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī). Cognate of Cebuano and Chavacano katumbal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈtʊmbar/
* Hyphenation: ke‧tum‧bar
* Rhymes: -ar

### Noun

ketumbar
* coriander
** (cooking) the annual herb Coriandrum sativum, used in many cuisines
** (cooking) the dried fruits thereof, used as a spice

#### Derived terms

* daun ketumbar

### Further reading

* “ketumbar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Compare Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ke‧tum‧bar

### Noun

ketumbar (Jawi spelling کتومبر, plural ketumbar-ketumbar, informal 1st possessive ketumbarku, 2nd possessive ketumbarmu, 3rd possessive ketumbarnya)
* coriander (dried seeds of Coriandrum sativum plant)

#### Coordinate terms

* daun ketumbar (“cilantro”)

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: ketoembar

### Further reading

* “ketumbar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# sekolah sambungan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of sekolah (“school”) +‎ sambungan.

### Noun

sekolah sambungan (plural sekolah-sekolah sambungan)
* (education) vervolgschool
# sekolah teknik menengah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of sekolah (“school”) +‎ teknik (“technical”) +‎ menengah (“middle”).

### Noun

sekolah teknik menengah (uncountable)
* (education, historical) technical school (“technical”) sekolah menengah kejuruan, abbreviated as STM

#### Usage notes

Since 1997, all STM were renamed into sekolah menengah kejuruan.
# selaka
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.ˈla.ka/
* Rhymes: -ka, -a
* Hyphenation: sê‧la‧ka

### Etymology 1

Unknown

#### Noun

sêlaka (plural selaka-selaka)
* a kind of rack

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦏ (selaka), from Old Javanese salaka.

#### Noun

sêlaka (plural selaka-selaka)
* (archaic) silver
    Synonyms: argentum, perak

### Further reading

* “selaka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

selaka
* Romanization of ꦱꦼꦭꦏ
# selaput dara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of selaput (“membrane”) +‎ dara (“maiden”). Calque of Dutch maagdenvlies.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səˌlaput ˈdara/ [səˌla.pʊt̪̚ ˈda.ra]
* Rhymes: -ara
* Syllabification: se‧la‧put da‧ra

### Noun

selaput dara (plural selaput-selaput dara)
* (anatomy, figurative) hymen (a membrane which completely or partially occludes the vaginal opening in human females)
    Synonym: himen

### Further reading

* “selaput dara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# selebran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch celebrant, from French célébrant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [seləˈbran]
* Hyphenation: sé‧lêb‧ran
* Rhymes: -ran, -an, -n

### Noun

sélêbran (plural selebran-selebran)
* (Catholicism) celebrant: A person who officiates at a religious ceremony, especially a marriage or the Eucharist

#### Related terms

* selebrasi
* selebritas
* selebritis

### Further reading

* “selebran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# selira
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay selera, from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”). Doublet of sarira.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səˈlira]
* Hyphenation: sê‧li‧ra

### Noun

sêlira (uncountable)
* (obsolete) body
    Synonyms: badan, tubuh

#### Alternative forms

* selera

### Further reading

* “selira” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# selotip
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* solatip
* selotif

### Etymology

From English sellotape, a genericized trademark of Sellotape.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səˈlotɪp]
* Hyphenation: sê‧lo‧tip

### Noun

sêlotip (plural selotip-selotip)
* adhesive tape
    Hypernym: lakban
    Hyponym: perekat

### Further reading

* “selotip” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# semang
## Ambonese Malay
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saʀman.

### Noun

semang
* outrigger float

### References

* D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998) Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia‎, Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay semang, from Proto-Aslian *səmaaʔ (“human”), from Austroasiatic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈmaŋ/
* Hyphenation: sê‧mang
* Rhymes: -maŋ, -aŋ, -ŋ

### Noun

semang (plural semang-semang)
* patron-client relationship

### Further reading

* “semang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# semut
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay semut, from Classical Malay [Term?], from Aslian, from Proto-Austroasiatic *smuːcʔ (“ant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.ˈmʊt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -mʊt
* Hyphenation: sê‧mut

### Noun

sêmut (plural semut-semut)
* (zoology) ant

#### Derived terms

* bersemut
* disemuti
* kesemutan
* menyemut
* menyemuti
* semut-semutan
* semut angkrang
* semut api
* semut firaun
* semut gajah
* semut gatal
* semut geramang
* semut gula
* semut hitam
* semut kerengga
* semut keripik
* semut pudak
* semut putih
* semut rangrang
* semut setanda
* semut temenggung
* semut tukang kayu

### Further reading

* “semut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Noun

semut
* ant

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* samut (Brunei Malay)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səmʊt/
* Hyphenation: se‧mut
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut

### Noun

semut (Jawi spelling سموت, plural semut-semut, informal 1st possessive semutku, 2nd possessive semutmu, 3rd possessive semutnya)
* ant

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: semut (inherited)

### Further reading

* “semut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# sendok
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay senduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinduk (“spoon, ladle”). Cognate to Sundanese séndok, sinduk (“ladle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsɛndok/ [ˈsɛn.dok̚]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛndok
* Syllabification: sen‧dok

### Noun

sèndok (plural)
* spoon,
* spoonful

#### Derived terms

* menyendok
* tersendok
* sendok air
* sendok bebek
* sendok bubur
* sendok deser
* sendok es krim
* sendok makan
* sendok nasi
* sendok pengedang
* sendok sayur
* sendok sepatu
* sendok sup
* sendok takar
* sendok tambul
* sendok teh
* sendok tembok

#### Descendants

* → Laboya: sodeka

### Further reading

* “sendok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - spoon
# sengsai
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hokkien 先生 (sin-seⁿ, “doctor; physician; teacher”), from 先 (sin, “earlier; first”) + 生 (seⁿ, “to be born”). Compare Japanese 先生 (sensei, “teacher; elder”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛŋ.sai/
* Hyphenation: sèng‧sai

#### Noun

sengsai (plural sengsai-sengsai)
* (informal) alternative spelling of sinse (“shaman, traditional Chinese medicine doctor”)

##### Alternative forms

* sinse
* singse

##### Related terms

* sensei

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səŋ.sai/
* Hyphenation: sêng‧sai

#### Noun

sengsai (plural sengsai-sengsai)
* Alternative form of sansai

### Further reading

* “sengsai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# senjata
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay senjata, from Classical Malay senjata, from Sanskrit संयत्त (saṃyatta, “prepared, ready, being on one's guard”) or सज्जता (sajjatā, “preparation”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /sənˈd͡ʒa.ta/, [sənˈd͡ʒa.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ta, -a
* Hyphenation: sên‧ja‧ta

### Noun

sênjata (plural senjata-senjata)
* weapon:
** an instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting, e.g. most guns, missiles, or swords
** (figurative) a tool of any kind

#### Derived terms

* bersenjata
* bersenjatakan
* dipersenjatai
* kesenjataan
* mempersenjatai
* persenjataan
* gencatan senjata
* senjata api
* senjata api kecil
* senjata berat
* senjata biner
* senjata biologi
* senjata gelap
* senjata inkonvensional
* senjata kimia
* senjata konvensional
* senjata mematikan
* senjata nuklir
* senjata otomatis
* senjata pemukul
* senjata pemungkas
* senjata pemusnah massal
* senjata penikam
* senjata penusuk
* senjata ringan
* senjata roket
* senjata tajam

### Further reading

* “senjata” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit संयत्त (saṃyatta, “prepared, ready, being on one's guard”) or सज्जता (sajjatā, "preparation").

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA: /sənˈd͡ʒatə/ [səɲˈd͡ʒa.t̪ə]
* (Northern Peninsular Malay, Baku) IPA: /sənˈd͡ʒata/ [səɲˈd͡ʒa.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Rhymes: -ta

### Noun

senjata (Jawi spelling سنجات, plural senjata-senjata, informal 1st possessive senjataku, 2nd possessive senjatamu, 3rd possessive senjatanya)
* weapon

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: senjata
* → Kapampangan: sandata
* → Tagalog: sandata

### References

* Edi Sedyawati et al. (1994). Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini. Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. Page 168.
# senyawa aromatik
## Indonesian
### Noun

senyawa aromatik (plural senyawa-senyawa aromatik)
* (organic chemistry) aromatic compound: any compound which exhibits aromaticity

#### Synonyms

* sebatian aromatik (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “senyawa aromatik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sepak bola
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of sepak (“kick”) +‎ bola (“ball”), from earlier sepakbola. Compare with Japanese 蹴球 (shūkyū, “association football, soccer”, literally “kick ball”). Attested before 1948.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sepak bola (plural sepak-sepak bola)
* (sports) football (association football, soccer)

#### Alternative forms

* bola sepak (Johor-Riau)
* sepakbola

#### Derived terms

* bersepak bola
* persepakbolaan
* pesepak bola

#### Related terms

* bola sepak

### Further reading

* “sepak bola” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# مقر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Noun of place from قَرَّ (qarra, “to abide”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.qarr/

#### Noun

مَقَرّ • (maqarr) m (plural مَقَارّ (maqārr))
* abode, dwelling, sojourn
* firm stand or seat
* chair

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: məqərr
* → Ottoman Turkish: مقر (makar)
** Turkish: makar
* → Persian: مقر (maqar)
** → Urdu: مقر

### Etymology 2

Derived from the active participle of the verb أَقَرَّ (ʔaqarra, “to confess”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.qirr/

#### Adjective

مُقِرّ • (muqirr) (feminine مُقِرَّة (muqirra), masculine plural مُقِرُّونَ (muqirrūna), feminine plural مُقِرَّات (muqirrāt))
* confessing, acknowledging

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: müqirr
* → Ottoman Turkish: مقر (mukir)
* → Persian: مقر (moqer)
* → Northern Kurdish: mikur

### Etymology 3.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.qa.ra/

#### Verb

مَقَرَ • (maqara) I (non-past يَمْقُرُ (yamquru), verbal noun مَقْر (maqr)) (obsolete)
* to strike with a stick
* to marinate, to confect
** 975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, pages 169 line 1–3:الرُبَيْثَاء وَالصَِحْنَاء والصِير والسُمَيْكَات تعمل من السمك الصغار والملح والسَمَك المَمْقُور المالح الذي ينقع في الخل نحوِه.Rubayṯaʾ and ṣiḥnāʾ and ṣīr and sumaykāt are made from small fish and salt and marinated salty fish that has staled in vinegar and the like.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.qi.ra/

#### Verb

مَقِرَ • (maqira) I (non-past يَمْقَرُ (yamqaru), verbal noun مَقَر (maqar)) (obsolete)
* to be acid or acrid or bitter

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maqr/

#### Noun

مَقْر • (maqr) m (obsolete)
* verbal noun of مَقَرَ (maqara) (form I)
* anything acrid or bitter
* aloe
    Synonyms: أَلْوَة (ʔalwa), صَبْر (ṣabr)
* poison

##### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic مَقَرّ (maqarr).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ma.ˈqaɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mä.qǽɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mä.qǽɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mä.qǽɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mä.qǽɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæ.ʁǽɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mä.qǽɾ]

#### Noun

مقر • (maqar)
* headquarters
    مقر انتظامی ― maqar-e entezâmi ― police headquarters
* abode, dwelling, sojourn

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic مُقِرّ (muqirr).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mu.ˈqiɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.qɪ́ɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.qɪ́ɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊ.qɪ́ɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mu.qíɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mo.ʁéɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mu.qíɾ]

#### Adjective

مقر • (moqer)
* confessing; acknowledging
** c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎:نماز نکنند و روزه ندارند و لیکن بر محمد مصطفی صلی الله علیه و سلم و پیغامبری او مقرند.namāz na-kunand u rōza na-dārand u lēkin bar muhammad-i mustafā sallāllāhu alayhi wasallam u payğāmbarī-yi ō muqir-and.They do not pray and do not keep the fast, and yet they acknowledge Muhammad the Chosen, blessings of God be upon him and grant him peace, and his prophethood.
# serat abaka
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From serat (“fiber”) +‎ abaka (“abaca”).

### Noun

serat abaka (plural serat-serat abaka)
* the fibre of the abaca; Manila hemp
# seraya
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay seraya

### Noun

seraya
* meranti

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səˈraja/ [səˈra.ja]
* Rhymes: -aja
* Syllabification: se‧ra‧ya

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay seraya, from Classical Malay seraya, from Javanese ꦱꦿꦪ (sraya), from Old Javanese āśraya, from Sanskrit आश्रय (āśraya, “protection, shelter”). Doublet of serayo.
* Semantic loan from Minangkabau serayo.

#### Conjunction

seraya
* while
    Synonyms: sambil, serta

#### Noun

seraya
* help
* helper

#### Affixed terms

* menyeraya
* menyerayakan
* seraya-menyeraya

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay seraya.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səˈraja]
* Hyphenation: sê‧ra‧ya

#### Noun

seraya
* Shorea

### Further reading

* “seraya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# serbet
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch servet, from Middle French serviette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsərbɛt]
* Hyphenation: sêr‧bèt

### Noun

serbet or sêrbèt
* a napkin; a serviette; a (usually rectangular) piece of cloth or paper used at the table for wiping the mouth and hands for cleanliness while

### Further reading

* “serbet” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# serdawa
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* sedawa, sendawa (nonstandard)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sər.da.wa/
* Hyphenation: ser‧da‧wa

### Noun

serdawa
* burp, belch

### Further reading

* “serdawa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# seringgit
## Indonesian
### Noun

seringgit (plural seringgit-seringgit)
* a coin from the Dutch East Indies worth one ringgit