# Indonesia
## English
### Etymology

(late nineteenth century) Attested circa 1850, composed of Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indian”) +‎ Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos, “island”); initially, in competition with Insulinde, of the same meaning, lexically constructed on a Latin basis, or in reference to the East Indies archipelago.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɪndəˈniːʒə/, /-zi.ə/
* (General American) enPR: ĭn'də-nēʹzhə, -dō-, IPA: /ˌɪndəˈniʒə/, /-doʊ-/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːʒə, -iːziə

### Proper noun

Indonesia
* A country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia. Official name: Republic of Indonesia (since 1950). Capital: Jakarta.

#### Meronyms

* (provinces) Aceh, Bali, Bangka-Belitung, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jakarta, Jambi, Central Java, East Java, West Java, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, Lampung, Maluku, North Maluku, East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara, Papua, West Papua, Riau, Central Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, North Sumatra, South Sumatra, West Sumatra, Yogyakarta

#### Derived terms

* Bahasa Indonesia
* Indonesian
* Indonesiaphile
* Indonesiaphilia
* Indonesiaphobe
* Indonesiaphobia

#### Translations
### See also

* Appendix:Countries and territories of the world
* Afghanistan
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Brunei
* Cambodia
* China
* Cyprus
* East Timor
* Georgia
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Laos
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* North Korea
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestine
* Philippines
* Qatar
* Russia
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapore
* South Korea
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Taiwan
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Turkey
* Turkmenistan
* United Arab Emirates
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Yemen

### References

* ↑ J. R. Logan (1850) “The Ethnology of the Indian Archipelago: embracing enquiries into the Continental relations of the Indo-Pacific Islanders”, in J. R. Logan, editor, The Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia, volume 4, Singapore, pages 254, 2nd footnote:For reasons which will be obvious on reading a subsequent note, I prefer the purely geographical term Indonesia, which is merely a shorter synonym for the Indian Islands or the Indian Archipelago. We thus get Indonesian for Indian Archipelagian or Archipelagic, and Indonesians for Indian Archipelagians or Indian Islanders. I have no affection for the multiplication of semi-grecian words, and would gladly see all the nesias wiped off the map if good Saxon equivalents could be substituted.

### Anagrams

* Edisonian

## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /indoˈnesja/ [ĩn̪.d̪oˈne.sja]
* Rhymes: -esja
* Syllabification: In‧do‧ne‧sia

### Proper noun

Indonesia f
* Indonesia

## Central Huasteca Nahuatl
### Proper noun

Indonesia
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

## Central Nahuatl
### Proper noun

Indonesia
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

## Cia-Cia
### Etymology

From Indonesian Indonesia.

### Proper noun

Indonesia (Hangul spelling 인도네시아)
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

## Finnish
### Etymology

From English Indonesia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈindone(ː)s(ː)iɑ/, [ˈindo̞ˌne̞(ː)s̠(ː)iɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -esiɑ
* Hyphenation: In‧do‧ne‧sia

### Proper noun

Indonesia
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Indonesia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Indonesiani
Indonesiani
accusative
nom.
Indonesiani
Indonesiani
gen.
Indonesiani
genitive
Indonesiani
Indonesioideni Indonesioitteni Indonesiaini $^{rare}$
partitive
Indonesiaani
Indonesioitani
inessive
Indonesiassani
Indonesioissani
elative
Indonesiastani
Indonesioistani
illative
Indonesiaani
Indonesioihini
adessive
Indonesiallani
Indonesioillani
ablative
Indonesialtani
Indonesioiltani
allative
Indonesialleni
Indonesioilleni
essive
Indonesianani
Indonesioinani
translative
Indonesiakseni
Indonesioikseni
abessive
Indonesiattani
Indonesioittani
instructive
comitative
—Indonesioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Indonesiasi
Indonesiasi
accusative
nom.
Indonesiasi
Indonesiasi
gen.
Indonesiasi
genitive
Indonesiasi
Indonesioidesi Indonesioittesi Indonesiaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
Indonesiaasi
Indonesioitasi
inessive
Indonesiassasi
Indonesioissasi
elative
Indonesiastasi
Indonesioistasi
illative
Indonesiaasi
Indonesioihisi
adessive
Indonesiallasi
Indonesioillasi
ablative
Indonesialtasi
Indonesioiltasi
allative
Indonesiallesi
Indonesioillesi
essive
Indonesianasi
Indonesioinasi
translative
Indonesiaksesi
Indonesioiksesi
abessive
Indonesiattasi
Indonesioittasi
instructive
comitative
—Indonesioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Indonesiamme
Indonesiamme
accusative
nom.
Indonesiamme
Indonesiamme
gen.
Indonesiamme
genitive
Indonesiamme
Indonesioidemme Indonesioittemme Indonesiaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
Indonesiaamme
Indonesioitamme
inessive
Indonesiassamme
Indonesioissamme
elative
Indonesiastamme
Indonesioistamme
illative
Indonesiaamme
Indonesioihimme
adessive
Indonesiallamme
Indonesioillamme
ablative
Indonesialtamme
Indonesioiltamme
allative
Indonesiallemme
Indonesioillemme
essive
Indonesianamme
Indonesioinamme
translative
Indonesiaksemme
Indonesioiksemme
abessive
Indonesiattamme
Indonesioittamme
instructive
comitative
—Indonesioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Indonesianne
Indonesianne
accusative
nom.
Indonesianne
Indonesianne
gen.
Indonesianne
genitive
Indonesianne
Indonesioidenne Indonesioittenne Indonesiainne $^{rare}$
partitive
Indonesiaanne
Indonesioitanne
inessive
Indonesiassanne
Indonesioissanne
elative
Indonesiastanne
Indonesioistanne
illative
Indonesiaanne
Indonesioihinne
adessive
Indonesiallanne
Indonesioillanne
ablative
Indonesialtanne
Indonesioiltanne
allative
Indonesiallenne
Indonesioillenne
essive
Indonesiananne
Indonesioinanne
translative
Indonesiaksenne
Indonesioiksenne
abessive
Indonesiattanne
Indonesioittanne
instructive
comitative
—Indonesioinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Indonesiansa
Indonesiansa
accusative
nom.
Indonesiansa
Indonesiansa
gen.
Indonesiansa
genitive
Indonesiansa
Indonesioidensa Indonesioittensa Indonesiainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
Indonesiaansa
Indonesioitaan Indonesioitansa
inessive
Indonesiassaan Indonesiassansa
Indonesioissaan Indonesioissansa
elative
Indonesiastaan Indonesiastansa
Indonesioistaan Indonesioistansa
illative
Indonesiaansa
Indonesioihinsa
adessive
Indonesiallaan Indonesiallansa
Indonesioillaan Indonesioillansa
ablative
Indonesialtaan Indonesialtansa
Indonesioiltaan Indonesioiltansa
allative
Indonesialleen Indonesiallensa
Indonesioilleen Indonesioillensa
essive
Indonesianaan Indonesianansa
Indonesioinaan Indonesioinansa
translative
Indonesiakseen Indonesiaksensa
Indonesioikseen Indonesioiksensa
abessive
Indonesiattaan Indonesiattansa
Indonesioittaan Indonesioittansa
instructive
comitative
—Indonesioineen Indonesioinensa :

#### Derived terms

* indonesialainen
* indonesianpussimäyrä
* indonesiansureli
* indonesiantupaija

## Galician
### Proper noun

Indonesia f
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

#### Related terms

* indonesio

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese Indonésia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /intoˈneːsia/
* Rhymes: -eːsia
* Syllabification: In‧do‧ne‧si‧a

### Proper noun

Indonesia n
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

#### Related terms

* indonesisch
* Indonesisch

### See also

* China
* India
* Indonesia
* Israel
* Nordkorea
* Palëstina
* Russland
* Schapong
* Siedkorea
* Siria ~ Sirje
* Viëtnam

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Indonesia”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 81, column 1

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English Indonesia, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus, India”) + νησιά (nēsiá, “islands”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.ˈdo.nɛ.sɪ.(j)a/, /-sja/, /-ne-/
* IPA: (colloquial) /-ʃa/, /ɛn-/, /en-/
* Hyphenation: In‧do‧ne‧sia
Unlike other words, the pronunciation of this proper noun are unusually highly variable, leaving a total of 30 pronunciations (2 medial lax–tense × 3 initial high–low × 5 final syllable variations). Forms with /-ʃa/ instead of /-sja/ or /-sɪja/ has expanded into the name of the neighbouring country Malaysia, however, this is sporadic.

### Proper noun

Indonesia
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

### Adjective

Indonesia
* Indonesian

#### Meronyms

* Aceh
* Bali
* Banten
* Bengkulu
* Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
* Gorontalo
* Jakarta
* Jambi
* Jawa Barat
* Jawa Tengah
* Jawa Timur
* Kalimantan Barat
* Kalimantan Selatan
* Kalimantan Tengah
* Kalimantan Timur
* Kalimantan Utara
* Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
* Kepulauan Riau
* Lampung
* Maluku
* Maluku Utara
* Nusa Tenggara Barat
* Nusa Tenggara Timur
* Papua
* Papua Barat
* Papua Pegunungan
* Papua Selatan
* Papua Tengah
* Riau
* Sulawesi Barat
* Sulawesi Selatan
* Sulawesi Tengah
* Sulawesi Tenggara
* Sulawesi Utara
* Sumatra Barat
* Sumatra Selatan
* Sumatra Utara

### Derived terms

* keindonesiaan
* mengindonesiakan
* pengindonesiaan

### See also

* Afganistan
* Arab Saudi
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Brunei
* Filipina
* Georgia
* India
* Indonesia
* Irak
* Iran
* Israel
* Jepang
* Kamboja
* Kazakhstan
* Kirgizstan
* Korea Selatan
* Korea Utara
* Kuwait
* Laos
* Libanon
* Maladewa
* Malaysia
* Mesir
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestina
* Qatar
* Rusia
* Singapura
* Siprus
* Sri Lanka
* Suriah
* Taiwan
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Timor Leste
* Tiongkok
* Turki
* Turkmenistan
* Uni Emirat Arab
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Yaman
* Yordania

### Further reading

* “Indonesia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.doˈnɛ.zja/
* Rhymes: -ɛzja
* Hyphenation: In‧do‧nè‧sia

### Proper noun

Indonesia f
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

#### Derived terms

* indonesiano

### Anagrams

* disneiano, insediano

## Latin
### Etymology

From Indus +‎ nēsus +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /in.doˈneː.si.a/, [ɪn̪d̪ɔˈneːs̠iä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /in.doˈne.si.a/, [in̪d̪oˈnɛːs̬iä]

### Proper noun

Indonēsia f sg (genitive Indonēsiae); first declension
* (New Latin) Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English Indonesia.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /indonesiə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /indonesia/
* Rhymes: -ia, -ja, -a

### Proper noun

Indonesia (Jawi spelling ايندونيسيا)
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

### Adjective

Indonesia
* Indonesian

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Indonesia
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

#### Related terms

* indonesier
* indonesisk

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Proper noun

Indonesia
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

#### Related terms

* indonesiar
* indonesisk

## Papiamentu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Indonesia
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Composed of Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /indoˈnesja/ [ĩn̪.d̪oˈne.sja]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -esja
* Syllabification: In‧do‧ne‧sia

### Proper noun

Indonesia f
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

#### Related terms

* indonesio

## Welsh
### Proper noun

Indonesia f
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

#### Coordinate terms

* Affganistan
* Armenia
* Aserbaijan
* Bangladesh
* Bahrain
* Bhwtan
* Brwnei
* Cambodia
* Casachstan
* Catar
* Cirgistan
* Coweit
* Cyprus
* De Corea
* Dwyrain Timor
* Fietnam
* Georgia
* Gogledd Corea
* Gwlad Tai
* Gwlad yr Iorddonen
* Iemen
* India
* Indonesia
* Irac
* Iran
* Israel
* Japan
* Laos
* Libanus
* Maldives
* Maleisia
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* Oman
* Pacistan
* Palesteina
* Rwsia
* Sawdi Arabia
* Singapôr
* Sri Lanca
* Syria
* Taiwan
* Tajicistan
* Tsieina
* Twrci
* Tyrcmenistan
* Wsbecistan
* y Philipinau
* yr Emiradau Arabaidd Unedig