OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ammeter
## English
### Alternative forms

* ammetre (nonstandard)
* Ampère meter (nonstandard)

### Etymology

From ampere +‎ -meter.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

ammeter (plural ammeters)
* A device that measures the magnitude of an electric current, especially one calibrated in amperes.
    Synonyms: amperemeter, amperimeter, amperometer
** 1959 March, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, pages 131–132:The controllers of these diesels do not move round in notches, so that the driver's only sure guide to the way in which he is working his locomotive is his ammeter, corresponding in a way to the steam-chest pressure gauge of a steam locomotive. When the diesel was being worked full out, the ammeter normally showed about 1,500-1,600 amps, with occasional surges of current at starting or up the steepest gradients to 1,700 or even 1,800 amps.

#### Derived terms

* microammeter
* milliammeter
* picoammeter
* voltammeter

#### Related terms

* ammetry
* voltammeter
* multimeter

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ammetre, metamer

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English ammeter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [amˈmɛtər]
* Hyphenation: am‧mè‧têr

### Noun

ammètêr (plural ammeter-ammeter)
* (electricity) ammeter, amperemeter: a device that measures the magnitude of an electric current, especially one calibrated in amperes
    Synonyms: amperemeter, amperometer

### Further reading

* “ammeter” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# amoa
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* amo

### Pronoun

amoa
* (exclusive) ours

#### See also

$^1$ Forms in this column are placed after the verb or predicate they modify, and never used at the start of sentences. $^2$ Forms in this column are literary and rarely used colloquially. $^3$ Ta is used over nako or ko where the object is a second-person singular pronoun.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Riau Malay [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈamoa̯/
* Hyphenation: amoa

### Noun

amoa (plural amoa-amoa)
* ploughed soil for planting palawija

### Further reading

* “amoa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# amonga
## Cebuano
### Etymology

among +‎ -a

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧mo‧nga

### Verb

amonga
* negative imperative of among

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Gorontalo [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈamoŋa/

### Noun

amonga (plural amonga-amonga)
* mat

### Further reading

* “amonga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# amplek
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈamplɛk̚/
* Hyphenation: am‧plêk

### Noun

amplêk (plural amplek-amplek)
* bikini
    Synonym: bikini

### Further reading

* “amplek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# anak rambut
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of anak +‎ rambut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈanaʔ ˈrambʊt̚/

### Noun

anak rambut (plural anak-anak rambut)
* short hair near the temple
    Synonym: anaye

### Further reading

* “anak rambut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# anangkolaki
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Muna [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anaŋkoˈlaki/
* Hyphenation: anang‧ko‧la‧ki

### Noun

anangkolaki (plural anangkolaki-anangkolaki)
* lowest caste in Muna society

### Further reading

* “anangkolaki” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# andeman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /andəˈman/
* Hyphenation: an‧dê‧man

### Noun

andêman (plural andeman-andeman)
* (dialect) chest curvature

### Further reading

* “andeman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# andika
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏ (andika, “to tell; you (honourable)”), from Old Javanese andika (“words, command, order, decree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [anˈdika]
* Hyphenation: an‧di‧ka

### Noun

andika (plural andika-andika)
* (honourable, archaic) you, e.g. Your Majesty

### Pronoun

andika
* (honourable, archaic) you, e.g. Your Majesty

### Related terms

* Anda
* baginda
* senandika

### Further reading

* “andika” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swahili
### Etymology

From -andaa (“to ready, set, prepare”) +‎ -ika (stative affix). Literally, “for a pen to be set to paper”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-andika (infinitive kuandika)
* to write
* to draw
* Stative form of -andaa: to be set, put in order

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -andika :
| Positive present | -naandika |
| Subjunctive | -andike |
| Negative | -andiki |
| Imperative singular | andika |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kuandika |
| Negative | kutoandika |
Imperatives :
| Singular | andika |
| Plural | andikeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | huandika |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -liandika |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kuandika |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -taandika |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -taandika |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -siandike |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngeandika |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singeandika |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngaliandika |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singaliandika |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -meandika |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshaandika |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jaandika |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kiandika |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipoandika |
| Consecutive | kaandika / positive subject concord + -kaandika |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kaandike |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Applicative: -andikia
** Causative: -andikisha
** Passive: -andikwa
** Reciprocal: -andikiana
* Nominal derivations:
** andiko
** maandishi
** mwandiko
** mwandishi (“writer”)
** uandikaji (“writing”)
# andung
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈandʊŋ/
* Hyphenation: an‧dung

### Etymology 1

From Minangkabau [Term?].

#### Noun

andung (plural andung-andung)
* (dialect) grandmother
    Synonym: nenek

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

andung (plural andung-andung)
* (dialect) a place to put the enemy's beheaded head

### Etymology 3

From Batak.

#### Noun

andung (plural andung-andung)
* rhythmic wailing for death or suffering

### Further reading

* “andung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# andurabian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Batak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anduraˈbian/
* Hyphenation: an‧du‧ra‧bi‧an

### Noun

andurabian (plural andurabian-andurabian)
* boil on breast

### Further reading

* “andurabian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# anggus
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaŋɡʊs/
* Hyphenation: ang‧gus

### Noun

anggus (plural anggus-anggus)
* bite the food with wide open mouth

### Further reading

* “anggus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# angka penting
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound angka (“number, digit”) +‎ penting (“important”).

### Noun

angka penting
* (mathematics) significant digit, significant figure
    Synonym: angka signifikan

#### Synonyms

* angka bererti (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* angka penting on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{id}$
# anjal
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈand͡ʒal/
* Hyphenation: an‧jal

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

anjal
* elastic
    Synonyms: elastis, lentur

##### Derived terms

* keanjalan
* menganjal

### Etymology 2

From Batak.

#### Noun

anjal (plural anjal-anjal)
* small needle from bamboo

### Etymology 3

From Javanese [Term?].

#### Adjective

anjal
* always going

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

anjal (plural anjal-anjal)
* short for anak jalanan (“street children”).

### Further reading

* “anjal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# anjungan tunai mandiri
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* ATM (initialism)
* anjungan transaksi mandiri

### Etymology

Compound of anjungan (“platform; pavilion”) +‎ tunai (“cash”) +‎ mandiri (“autonomous; independent”), literally “autonomous cash platform”, a phono-semantic matching of English automated teller machine. Coined by Komisi Istilah.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /anˌd͡ʒuŋan ˌtunai̯ manˈdiri/ [anˌd͡ʒu.ŋan ˌt̪u.nai̯ manˈdi.ri]
* Syllabification: an‧ju‧ngan tu‧nai man‧di‧ri

### Noun

anjungan tunai mandiri (plural anjungan-anjungan tunai mandiri)
* automated teller machine (a device that provides bank customers without a human teller)
    Synonym: anjungan transaksi mandiri

#### Synonyms

* mesin juruwang automatik (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* anjungan tunai mandiri on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{id}$
* “anjungan tunai mandiri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ankanan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Kur [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈkanan/
* Hyphenation: an‧kan‧an

### Noun

ankanan (plural ankanan-ankanan)
* precipitated sago starch bucket

### Further reading

* “ankanan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# anotasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch annotatie, from Latin annotātiōnem, accusative singular of annotātiō (“remark, annotation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [anoˈtasi]
* Hyphenation: ano‧ta‧si

### Noun

anotasi (plural anotasi-anotasi)
* annotation: a critical or explanatory commentary or analysis

### Further reading

* “anotasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# antroposentrisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tro.po.sɛn.ˈtrɪs.mə/
* Rhymes: -mə
* Hyphenation: an‧tro‧po‧sen‧tris‧mê

### Noun

antroposentrismê (plural antroposentrisme-antroposentrisme)
* anthropocentrism: A viewpoint or theory that places human beings at the center of something, giving preference to human beings above all other considerations

### Further reading

* “antroposentrisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# apanase
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch apanage, from Old French apaner, from Latin *appanare, adpanare (“to give bread”), from pānis (“bread”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apaˈnasə/
* Hyphenation: apanasê

### Noun

apanasê (plural apanase-apanase)
* (historical) apanage
    Synonym: lungguh

### Further reading

* “apanase” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Verb

apanase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of apanar
# apem
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦲꦥꦼꦩ꧀ (apem, “appam”), from Tamil ஆப்பம் (āppam, “appam”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapəm]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: apêm

### Noun

apem (plural apem-apem)
* (cooking) alternative spelling of apam (“appam”)
* (colloquial, vulgar) vulva

## Javanese
### Romanization

apem
* Romanization of ꦲꦥꦼꦩ꧀

## Latin
### Noun

apem
* accusative singular of apis

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* hapem (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)
* apen (Chełmno)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Low German open. Compare Kashubian ôpen and Slovincian open.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈa.pɛm/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈa.pɛm/

### Adjective

apem (not comparable, indeclinable)
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian) Synonym of otwarty

### Adverb

apem (not comparable)
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian) Synonym of otwarcie

### Further reading

* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “apem”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 303
* Antoni Waga (1860) “apem”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 749
# apintel
## Indonesian
### Noun

apintel (plural apintel-apintel)
* short for aparatur intelijen (“intelligent officer”).
# apersepsi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch apperceptie, from French aperception (New Latin apperceptiō, used by Gottfried Leibnitz (1646–1716)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apərˈsɛpsi]
* Hyphenation: apêrsèpsi

### Noun

apêrsèpsi (plural apersepsi-apersepsi)
* (psychology) apperception

#### Related terms

* persepsi

### Further reading

* “apersepsi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# aplot
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English upload.

### Verb

aplot
* (computing, informal) to upload
    Synonym: unggah
    Antonyms: unduh, donlot
# aproksimasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from English approximation.

### Noun

aproksimasi (plural aproksimasi-aproksimasi)
* (mathematics) approximation: an imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose
    Synonyms: aproksimasi, pendekatan, penghampiran
    Synonyms: penghampiran, penganggaran (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “aproksimasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# apuran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed *apur +‎ -an, from Betawi apuran, from Dutch afvoer (“drain; drainpipe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapʊran]
* Hyphenation: apur‧an

### Noun

apuran (plural apuran-apuran)
* (dialect) drain, gutter
    Synonyms: got, selokan

### Further reading

* “apuran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Verb

apuran
* third-person plural present indicative of apurar
# aransemen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch arrangement, from French arrangement.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aransəˈmɛn]
* Hyphenation: aran‧sê‧mèn

### Noun

aransêmèn (plural aransemen-aransemen)
* (music) arrangement: an adaptation of a piece of music for other instruments, or in another style

#### Derived terms

* diaransemen
* diaransemenkan
* mengaransemen
* mengaransemenkan
* pengaransemen

### Further reading

* “aransemen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cariskos
## Latvian
### Adjective

cariskos
* inflection of carisks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# kebinekaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed bineka (“various, diverse”) +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kə̂bineˈkaan/ [kə̂.bi.neˈka.an]
* Rhymes: -aan

### Noun

kebinekaan (plural kebinekaan-kebinekaan)
* diversity
    Synonym: keberagaman

#### Descendants

* → Malay: kebinekaan

### Further reading

* “kebinekaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kebudayaan politik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kebudayaan (“culture”) +‎ politik (“political”).

### Noun

kebudayaan politik (plural kebudayaan-kebudayaan politik)
* (politics) knowledge that forms patterns of behavioral characteristics of society towards government and politics

### Further reading

* “kebudayaan politik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kecocokan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed of cocok +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.t͡ʃɔˈt͡ʃɔ.kan/
* Hyphenation: kê‧co‧co‧kan

### Noun

kecocokan (plural kecocokan-kecocokan)
* suitableness (the state or quality of being suitable, adapted or accommodated; suitability)
* (evolutionary theory) fitness (an organism's or species' degree of success in finding a mate and producing offspring)

### Further reading

* “kecocokan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kedokteran hewan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kedokteran +‎ hewan, calque of Dutch diergeneeskunde (“veterinary medicine”).

### Noun

kedokteran hewan (plural kedokteran-kedokteran hewan)
* veterinary medicine: the branch of medicine that deals with the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, especially domestic and farm animals
    Synonym: kedokteran veteriner

#### Synonyms

* perubatan veterinar (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
# Моркока
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Yakut Моркуока (Morkuoka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐrˈkokə]

### Proper noun

Морко́ка • (Morkóka) f inan (genitive Морко́ки)
* Morkoka (a village in Sakha, Russia)
* Morkoka (a river in Sakha, Russia)
# kehadiran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed hadir +‎ ke- -an.

### Noun

kehadiran (plural kehadiran-kehadiran)
* attendance, presence
    Synonyms: kedatangan, kemunculan, keikutsertaan
    Antonyms: ketidakhadiran, ketiadaan

### Further reading

* “kehadiran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# calomelano
## French
### Noun

calomelano m (plural calomelanos)
* (inorganic chemistry) calomel

## Italian
### Noun

calomelano m (plural calomelani)
* (inorganic chemistry) calomel

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalomeˈlano/ [ka.lo.meˈla.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: ca‧lo‧me‧la‧no

### Noun

calomelano m (plural calomelanos)
* calomel
# kejurda
## Indonesian
### Noun

kejurda (plural kejurda-kejurda)
* (sports) short for kejuaraan daerah (“regional championship”).
# kejurnas
## Indonesian
### Noun

kejurnas (plural kejurnas-kejurnas)
* (sports) short for kejuaraan nasional (“national championship”).
# kekaisaran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed kaisar +‎ ke- -an, calque of Dutch keizerrijk. Compare German Kaiserreich.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kəkai̯ˈsaran/ [kə.kai̯ˈsa.ran]
* Rhymes: -aran
* Syllabification: ke‧kai‧sa‧ran

### Noun

kekaisaran (plural kekaisaran-kekaisaran)
* empire
    Synonym: kemaharajaan

#### Synonyms

* empayar (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* Aram Kekaisaran
* Kekaisaran Romawi
* Kekaisaran Romawi Timur
# kekebalan diplomatik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kekebalan (“immunity”) +‎ diplomatik (“diplomatic”).

### Noun

kekebalan diplomatik (plural kekebalan-kekebalan diplomatik)
* (international relations) diplomatic immunity

### Further reading

* “kekebalan diplomatik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kekebalan kelompok
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kekebalan (“immunity”) +‎ kelompok (“group”), calque of Dutch groepsimmuniteit (“herd immunity”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəkəˈbalan kəˈlɔmpɔk̚/

### Noun

kekebalan kelompok (plural kekebalan-kekebalan kelompok)
* (epidemiology) herd immunity: the indirect protection against the spread of a contagious disease in a given population caused by the immunity of a significant proportion of the population to that particular disease; the immunity may have been obtained through having survived the infection or through vaccination

### Further reading

* “kekebalan kelompok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kekesatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed kesat +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kəkəˈsatan/ [kə.kəˈsa.t̪an]
* Rhymes: -atan
* Syllabification: ke‧ke‧sa‧tan

### Noun

kekesatan (plural kekesatan-kekesatan)
* (engineering) skid resistance: the force developed when a tire that is prevented from rotation slides along the pavement surface
    Synonym: tahanan geser

### Further reading

* “kekesatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# keketatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

ketat (tight; strict) +‎ ke- -an

### Noun

keketatan (plural keketatan-keketatan)
* strictness, tightness
    Synonym: kesempitan
# kekuasaan pemerintah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kekuasaan (“power”) +‎ pemerintah (“government”).

### Noun

kekuasaan pemerintah (plural kekuasaan-kekuasaan pemerintah)
* (government) government power: the authority and control that the government has to make decisions and enforce laws
* (government) executive power
    Synonym: kekuasaan eksekutif

### Further reading

* “kekuasaan pemerintah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.