# kina
## English
### Etymology 1

From Tolai kina (“oyster or clamshell”).

#### Noun

kina (plural kinas or kina)
* The national currency of Papua New Guinea, divided into 100 toea.

### Etymology 2

From Maori kina.

#### Noun

kina (plural kinas)
* Evechinus chloroticus, a sea urchin endemic to New Zealand.
** 1983, Keri Hulme, The Bone People, Preface:
    To those used to one standard, this book may offer a taste passing strange, like the original mouthful of kina roe. Persist. Kina can become a favourite food.

### Anagrams

* akin, kain, naik, Kian, Akin, Kain, a-kin, Inka, a kin, Naik

## Ainu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʲìꜛná/

### Noun

kina (Kana spelling キナ)
* grass

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɪna]
* Rhymes: -ɪna
* Hyphenation: ki‧na
* Homophone: kyna

### Noun

kina
* inflection of kino:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

### Anagrams

* inka, Inka
* nika

## Eastern Ojibwa
### Etymology

cf. Ojibwe akina

### Adverb

kina
* every

### References

Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001) Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page 126

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkina]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Hyphenation: kin‧a

### Adjective

kina (accusative singular kinan, plural kinaj, accusative plural kinajn)
* cinematic

## Fijian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ki.na/

### Adverb

kina
* therein, herein
* because of, for the sake of, thereby, hereby, herewith
* therefore (at the end of a statement or sentence, preceded by o koya o qo)

## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkinɑ/, [ˈk̟inɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -inɑ
* Hyphenation: ki‧na

### Etymology 1

Unknown. According to Jalo Kalima, possibly a Baltic loanword, compare Lithuanian ginčas.

#### Noun

kina
* squabble, quarrel, spat [with elative ‘over, about’]

##### Declension

Possessive forms of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kinani
kinani
accusative
nom.
kinani
kinani
gen.
kinani
genitive
kinani
kinojeni kinaini $^{rare}$
partitive
kinaani
kinojani
inessive
kinassani
kinoissani
elative
kinastani
kinoistani
illative
kinaani
kinoihini
adessive
kinallani
kinoillani
ablative
kinaltani
kinoiltani
allative
kinalleni
kinoilleni
essive
kinanani
kinoinani
translative
kinakseni
kinoikseni
abessive
kinattani
kinoittani
instructive
comitative
—kinoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kinasi
kinasi
accusative
nom.
kinasi
kinasi
gen.
kinasi
genitive
kinasi
kinojesi kinaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
kinaasi
kinojasi
inessive
kinassasi
kinoissasi
elative
kinastasi
kinoistasi
illative
kinaasi
kinoihisi
adessive
kinallasi
kinoillasi
ablative
kinaltasi
kinoiltasi
allative
kinallesi
kinoillesi
essive
kinanasi
kinoinasi
translative
kinaksesi
kinoiksesi
abessive
kinattasi
kinoittasi
instructive
comitative
—kinoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kinamme
kinamme
accusative
nom.
kinamme
kinamme
gen.
kinamme
genitive
kinamme
kinojemme kinaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
kinaamme
kinojamme
inessive
kinassamme
kinoissamme
elative
kinastamme
kinoistamme
illative
kinaamme
kinoihimme
adessive
kinallamme
kinoillamme
ablative
kinaltamme
kinoiltamme
allative
kinallemme
kinoillemme
essive
kinanamme
kinoinamme
translative
kinaksemme
kinoiksemme
abessive
kinattamme
kinoittamme
instructive
comitative
—kinoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kinanne
kinanne
accusative
nom.
kinanne
kinanne
gen.
kinanne
genitive
kinanne
kinojenne kinainne $^{rare}$
partitive
kinaanne
kinojanne
inessive
kinassanne
kinoissanne
elative
kinastanne
kinoistanne
illative
kinaanne
kinoihinne
adessive
kinallanne
kinoillanne
ablative
kinaltanne
kinoiltanne
allative
kinallenne
kinoillenne
essive
kinananne
kinoinanne
translative
kinaksenne
kinoiksenne
abessive
kinattanne
kinoittanne
instructive
comitative
—kinoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kinansa
kinansa
accusative
nom.
kinansa
kinansa
gen.
kinansa
genitive
kinansa
kinojensa kinainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
kinaansa
kinojaan kinojansa
inessive
kinassaan kinassansa
kinoissaan kinoissansa
elative
kinastaan kinastansa
kinoistaan kinoistansa
illative
kinaansa
kinoihinsa
adessive
kinallaan kinallansa
kinoillaan kinoillansa
ablative
kinaltaan kinaltansa
kinoiltaan kinoiltansa
allative
kinalleen kinallensa
kinoilleen kinoillensa
essive
kinanaan kinanansa
kinoinaan kinoinansa
translative
kinakseen kinaksensa
kinoikseen kinoiksensa
abessive
kinattaan kinattansa
kinoittaan kinoittansa
instructive
comitative
—kinoineen kinoinensa :

##### Derived terms

* kinastaa
* kinata

#### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

#### Further reading

* “1. kina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-08-10

### Etymology 2

Unknown. Cognate with Karelian kino (both North and South Karelian).

#### Noun

kina
* (dialectal) slime, drool (Eastern Finnish, Central and North Ostrobothnia, Lapland)
* Synonym of lapsenkina

##### Declension

Possessive forms of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kinani
kinani
accusative
nom.
kinani
kinani
gen.
kinani
genitive
kinani
kinojeni kinaini $^{rare}$
partitive
kinaani
kinojani
inessive
kinassani
kinoissani
elative
kinastani
kinoistani
illative
kinaani
kinoihini
adessive
kinallani
kinoillani
ablative
kinaltani
kinoiltani
allative
kinalleni
kinoilleni
essive
kinanani
kinoinani
translative
kinakseni
kinoikseni
abessive
kinattani
kinoittani
instructive
comitative
—kinoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kinasi
kinasi
accusative
nom.
kinasi
kinasi
gen.
kinasi
genitive
kinasi
kinojesi kinaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
kinaasi
kinojasi
inessive
kinassasi
kinoissasi
elative
kinastasi
kinoistasi
illative
kinaasi
kinoihisi
adessive
kinallasi
kinoillasi
ablative
kinaltasi
kinoiltasi
allative
kinallesi
kinoillesi
essive
kinanasi
kinoinasi
translative
kinaksesi
kinoiksesi
abessive
kinattasi
kinoittasi
instructive
comitative
—kinoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kinamme
kinamme
accusative
nom.
kinamme
kinamme
gen.
kinamme
genitive
kinamme
kinojemme kinaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
kinaamme
kinojamme
inessive
kinassamme
kinoissamme
elative
kinastamme
kinoistamme
illative
kinaamme
kinoihimme
adessive
kinallamme
kinoillamme
ablative
kinaltamme
kinoiltamme
allative
kinallemme
kinoillemme
essive
kinanamme
kinoinamme
translative
kinaksemme
kinoiksemme
abessive
kinattamme
kinoittamme
instructive
comitative
—kinoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kinanne
kinanne
accusative
nom.
kinanne
kinanne
gen.
kinanne
genitive
kinanne
kinojenne kinainne $^{rare}$
partitive
kinaanne
kinojanne
inessive
kinassanne
kinoissanne
elative
kinastanne
kinoistanne
illative
kinaanne
kinoihinne
adessive
kinallanne
kinoillanne
ablative
kinaltanne
kinoiltanne
allative
kinallenne
kinoillenne
essive
kinananne
kinoinanne
translative
kinaksenne
kinoiksenne
abessive
kinattanne
kinoittanne
instructive
comitative
—kinoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kinansa
kinansa
accusative
nom.
kinansa
kinansa
gen.
kinansa
genitive
kinansa
kinojensa kinainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
kinaansa
kinojaan kinojansa
inessive
kinassaan kinassansa
kinoissaan kinoissansa
elative
kinastaan kinastansa
kinoistaan kinoistansa
illative
kinaansa
kinoihinsa
adessive
kinallaan kinallansa
kinoillaan kinoillansa
ablative
kinaltaan kinaltansa
kinoiltaan kinoiltansa
allative
kinalleen kinallensa
kinoilleen kinoillensa
essive
kinanaan kinanansa
kinoinaan kinoinansa
translative
kinakseen kinaksensa
kinoikseen kinoiksensa
abessive
kinattaan kinattansa
kinoittaan kinoittansa
instructive
comitative
—kinoineen kinoinensa :

##### Derived terms

* lapsenkina

#### Further reading

* “2. kina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-08-10

### Etymology 3

From Tolai kina.

#### Noun

kina
* kina (currency)

##### Declension

Possessive forms of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kinani
kinani
accusative
nom.
kinani
kinani
gen.
kinani
genitive
kinani
kinojeni kinaini $^{rare}$
partitive
kinaani
kinojani
inessive
kinassani
kinoissani
elative
kinastani
kinoistani
illative
kinaani
kinoihini
adessive
kinallani
kinoillani
ablative
kinaltani
kinoiltani
allative
kinalleni
kinoilleni
essive
kinanani
kinoinani
translative
kinakseni
kinoikseni
abessive
kinattani
kinoittani
instructive
comitative
—kinoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kinasi
kinasi
accusative
nom.
kinasi
kinasi
gen.
kinasi
genitive
kinasi
kinojesi kinaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
kinaasi
kinojasi
inessive
kinassasi
kinoissasi
elative
kinastasi
kinoistasi
illative
kinaasi
kinoihisi
adessive
kinallasi
kinoillasi
ablative
kinaltasi
kinoiltasi
allative
kinallesi
kinoillesi
essive
kinanasi
kinoinasi
translative
kinaksesi
kinoiksesi
abessive
kinattasi
kinoittasi
instructive
comitative
—kinoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kinamme
kinamme
accusative
nom.
kinamme
kinamme
gen.
kinamme
genitive
kinamme
kinojemme kinaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
kinaamme
kinojamme
inessive
kinassamme
kinoissamme
elative
kinastamme
kinoistamme
illative
kinaamme
kinoihimme
adessive
kinallamme
kinoillamme
ablative
kinaltamme
kinoiltamme
allative
kinallemme
kinoillemme
essive
kinanamme
kinoinamme
translative
kinaksemme
kinoiksemme
abessive
kinattamme
kinoittamme
instructive
comitative
—kinoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kinanne
kinanne
accusative
nom.
kinanne
kinanne
gen.
kinanne
genitive
kinanne
kinojenne kinainne $^{rare}$
partitive
kinaanne
kinojanne
inessive
kinassanne
kinoissanne
elative
kinastanne
kinoistanne
illative
kinaanne
kinoihinne
adessive
kinallanne
kinoillanne
ablative
kinaltanne
kinoiltanne
allative
kinallenne
kinoillenne
essive
kinananne
kinoinanne
translative
kinaksenne
kinoiksenne
abessive
kinattanne
kinoittanne
instructive
comitative
—kinoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kinansa
kinansa
accusative
nom.
kinansa
kinansa
gen.
kinansa
genitive
kinansa
kinojensa kinainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
kinaansa
kinojaan kinojansa
inessive
kinassaan kinassansa
kinoissaan kinoissansa
elative
kinastaan kinastansa
kinoistaan kinoistansa
illative
kinaansa
kinoihinsa
adessive
kinallaan kinallansa
kinoillaan kinoillansa
ablative
kinaltaan kinaltansa
kinoiltaan kinoiltansa
allative
kinalleen kinallensa
kinoilleen kinoillensa
essive
kinanaan kinanansa
kinoinaan kinoinansa
translative
kinakseen kinaksensa
kinoikseen kinoiksensa
abessive
kinattaan kinattansa
kinoittaan kinoittansa
instructive
comitative
—kinoineen kinoinensa :

### Anagrams

* Akin, Inka, Kain, inka, kani

## Greenlandic
### Etymology

From Proto-Inuit *kina, from Proto-Eskimo *ki-na.

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /kina/, [kɪ.na]

### Pronoun

kina
* who

#### Usage notes

This word will cause indicative intonation in the sentence it is used, but not if used in isolation.

### References

* ↑ Bjørnum, S.: Grønlandsk grammatik, p. 25-26. Atuagkat 2003. →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkina]
* Rhymes: -na, -a
* Hyphenation: ki‧na

### Etymology 1

From Quechua kina.

#### Noun

kina (plural kina-kina)
* (botany, pharmacy) cinchona bark

### Etymology 2

From English kina, from Tolai kina (“oyster or clamshell”).

#### Noun

kina (plural kina-kina)
* kina: the national currency of Papua New Guinea, divided into 100 toea

### Further reading

* “kina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Inuktitut
### Pronoun

kina (syllabics ᑭᓇ)
* (interrogative) who (in a question)

## Karitiâna
### Noun

kina
* mammal

## Kituba
### Verb

kina
* to dance

## Kongo
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bína.

### Verb

kina
* to dance

## Maori
### Noun

kina
* sea urchin

#### Related terms

* ateate

### References

* “kina” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

## Ottawa
### Etymology

cf. Ojibwe akina

### Adverb

kina
* every

### References

Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001) Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page 126

## Paiwan
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Proto-Austronesian *ina?”

### Noun

kina
* mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

#### Synonyms

* ina

## Quechua
### Noun

kina
* Cinchona bark

#### Declension

ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my)
singular
plural
nominative
kinay
kinaykuna
accusative
kinayta
kinaykunata
dative
kinayman
kinaykunaman
genitive
kinaypa
kinaykunap
locative
kinaypi
kinaykunapi
terminative
kinaykama
kinaykunakama
ablative
kinaymanta
kinaykunamanta
instrumental
kinaywan
kinaykunawan
comitative
kinaynintin
kinaykunantin
abessive
kinayninnaq
kinaykunannaq
comparative
kinayhina
kinaykunahina
causative
kinayrayku
kinaykunarayku
benefactive
kinaypaq
kinaykunapaq
associative
kinaypura
kinaykunapura
distributive
kinayninka
kinaykunanka
exclusive
kinaylla
kinaykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your)
singular
plural
nominative
kinayki
kinaykikuna
accusative
kinaykita
kinaykikunata
dative
kinaykiman
kinaykikunaman
genitive
kinaykipa
kinaykikunap
locative
kinaykipi
kinaykikunapi
terminative
kinaykikama
kinaykikunakama
ablative
kinaykimanta
kinaykikunamanta
instrumental
kinaykiwan
kinaykikunawan
comitative
kinaykintin
kinaykikunantin
abessive
kinaykinnaq
kinaykikunannaq
comparative
kinaykihina
kinaykikunahina
causative
kinaykirayku
kinaykikunarayku
benefactive
kinaykipaq
kinaykikunapaq
associative
kinaykipura
kinaykikunapura
distributive
kinaykinka
kinaykikunanka
exclusive
kinaykilla
kinaykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its)
singular
plural
nominative
kinan
kinankuna
accusative
kinanta
kinankunata
dative
kinanman
kinankunaman
genitive
kinanpa
kinankunap
locative
kinanpi
kinankunapi
terminative
kinankama
kinankunakama
ablative
kinanmanta
kinankunamanta
instrumental
kinanwan
kinankunawan
comitative
kinanintin
kinankunantin
abessive
kinanninnaq
kinankunannaq
comparative
kinanhina
kinankunahina
causative
kinanrayku
kinankunarayku
benefactive
kinanpaq
kinankunapaq
associative
kinanpura
kinankunapura
distributive
kinaninka
kinankunanka
exclusive
kinanlla
kinankunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))
singular
plural
nominative
kinanchik
kinanchikkuna
accusative
kinanchikta
kinanchikkunata
dative
kinanchikman
kinanchikkunaman
genitive
kinanchikpa
kinanchikkunap
locative
kinanchikpi
kinanchikkunapi
terminative
kinanchikkama
kinanchikkunakama
ablative
kinanchikmanta
kinanchikkunamanta
instrumental
kinanchikwan
kinanchikkunawan
comitative
kinanchiknintin
kinanchikkunantin
abessive
kinanchikninnaq
kinanchikkunannaq
comparative
kinanchikhina
kinanchikkunahina
causative
kinanchikrayku
kinanchikkunarayku
benefactive
kinanchikpaq
kinanchikkunapaq
associative
kinanchikpura
kinanchikkunapura
distributive
kinanchikninka
kinanchikkunanka
exclusive
kinanchiklla
kinanchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl))
singular
plural
nominative
kinayku
kinaykukuna
accusative
kinaykuta
kinaykukunata
dative
kinaykuman
kinaykukunaman
genitive
kinaykupa
kinaykukunap
locative
kinaykupi
kinaykukunapi
terminative
kinaykukama
kinaykukunakama
ablative
kinaykumanta
kinaykukunamanta
instrumental
kinaykuwan
kinaykukunawan
comitative
kinaykuntin
kinaykukunantin
abessive
kinaykunnaq
kinaykukunannaq
comparative
kinaykuhina
kinaykukunahina
causative
kinaykurayku
kinaykukunarayku
benefactive
kinaykupaq
kinaykukunapaq
associative
kinaykupura
kinaykukunapura
distributive
kinaykunka
kinaykukunanka
exclusive
kinaykulla
kinaykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl))
singular
plural
nominative
kinaykichik
kinaykichikkuna
accusative
kinaykichikta
kinaykichikkunata
dative
kinaykichikman
kinaykichikkunaman
genitive
kinaykichikpa
kinaykichikkunap
locative
kinaykichikpi
kinaykichikkunapi
terminative
kinaykichikkama
kinaykichikkunakama
ablative
kinaykichikmanta
kinaykichikkunamanta
instrumental
kinaykichikwan
kinaykichikkunawan
comitative
kinaykichiknintin
kinaykichikkunantin
abessive
kinaykichikninnaq
kinaykichikkunannaq
comparative
kinaykichikhina
kinaykichikkunahina
causative
kinaykichikrayku
kinaykichikkunarayku
benefactive
kinaykichikpaq
kinaykichikkunapaq
associative
kinaykichikpura
kinaykichikkunapura
distributive
kinaykichikninka
kinaykichikkunanka
exclusive
kinaykichiklla
kinaykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their)
singular
plural
nominative
kinanku
kinankukuna
accusative
kinankuta
kinankukunata
dative
kinankuman
kinankukunaman
genitive
kinankupa
kinankukunap
locative
kinankupi
kinankukunapi
terminative
kinankukama
kinankukunakama
ablative
kinankumanta
kinankukunamanta
instrumental
kinankuwan
kinankukunawan
comitative
kinankuntin
kinankukunantin
abessive
kinankunnaq
kinankukunannaq
comparative
kinankuhina
kinankukunahina
causative
kinankurayku
kinankukunarayku
benefactive
kinankupaq
kinankukunapaq
associative
kinankupura
kinankukunapura
distributive
kinankunka
kinankukunanka
exclusive
kinankulla
kinankukunalla :

#### Descendants

* English: quinine
* Spanish: quina

## Sidamo
### Etymology

From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Hadiyya kine.

### Noun

kina
* stone

### References

* Manuale di Sidamo by M. M. Moreno (Mondadori Milano 1940)

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

kina class VII (plural vina class VIII)
* depth (vertical distance below a surface)
* rhyme

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

kina
* ki-vi class subject inflected singular present affirmative of -wa na

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kiˈna/ [kɪˈn̪a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: ki‧na

#### Preposition

kiná (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈ)
* Used to mark oblique cases of personal nouns
    Ang awiting ito ay para kina papa at mama.This song is for (my) father and (my) mother.

##### Usage notes

* This is used where there is more than one addressee, as a simpler way of saying kay [1st referrent] … at kay [last referrent] (e.g. kina Pedro at Juan).
* Where it precedes one name, this refers to the person and others surrounding them (e.g. Kina Pedro refers to Pedro and anyone other around him, usually unspecified).

##### Alternative forms

* kana, kila, kinda, kanila

##### See also
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish quina.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkina/ [ˈkiː.n̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: ki‧na

#### Noun

kina (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈ)
* cinchona
    Synonym: singkona

##### Alternative forms

* kino

##### See also

* dita
* kinina

### Anagrams

* kain, akin, naik

## Tok Pisin
### Noun

kina
* kina
* a kind of seashell