OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mobil listrik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of mobil (“automobile; car”) +‎ listrik (“electric”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmo.bil ˈlis.trik/, [ˌmo.bɪl ˈlis.t̪rɪk̚]

### Noun

mobil listrik (uncountable)
* electric car

#### Synonyms

* kereta elektrik (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “mobil listrik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# monomer
## English
### Etymology

From mono- +‎ -mer.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmɒnəmə/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈmɑnəmɚ/
* Hyphenation: mon‧o‧mer

### Noun

monomer (plural monomers)
* (chemistry) A relatively small molecule which can be covalently bonded to other monomers to form a polymer or oligomer.
    Hypernyms: molecule; compound
    Hyponyms: aminoacid, mononucleotide, monosaccharide
    Coordinate terms: polymer; oligomer; dimer, trimer, tetramer, pentamer, hexamer, heptamer, septamer, octamer, nonamer, decamer (etc, n+1)
** 2000 October 1, Suda Kiatkamjornwong, Wararuk Chomsaksakul, Manit Sonsuk, “Radiation modification of water absorption of cassava starch by acrylic acid/acrylamide”, in Radiation Physics and Chemistry, volume 59, number 4, →DOI, page 423:The water absorbency of the anionically starch-grafted AA/AM absorbent is markedly affected by the pH of the buffer solution at different ionic strengths. The charge of the ionic monomer affects the pH sensitivity of the superabsorbent polymers. An acidic superabsorbent normally ionizes at high pH but unionizes at low pH.
** 2003, William Gibson, Pattern Recognition (Bigend cycle; book 1), New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 1:Nothing at all in the German fridge, so new that its interior smells only of cold and long-chain monomers.
** 2015 October 16, “Polyanionic Carboxyethyl Peptide Nucleic Acids ( ce -PNAs): Synthesis and DNA Binding”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:In a recent paper on homopyrimidine decamers containing aeg-monomers and thymine monomers with a sulfomethyl substituent at the γ-position, similar triplexes has also been described [43 ].

#### Translations
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

monomer (strong nominative masculine singular monomerer, not comparable)
* monomeric

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “monomer” in Duden online
* “monomer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, from Dutch monomeer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moˈnomɛr/
* Rhymes: -mɛr, -ɛr, -r
* Hyphenation: mo‧no‧mèr

### Noun

monomèr (plural monomer-monomer)
* (chemistry) monomer

#### Alternative forms

* monomər (Johor-Riau)

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “monomer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French monomère.

### Noun

monomer m (plural monomeri)
* monomer
# monsun
## Danish
### Etymology

From German Monsun

### Noun

monsun c (singular definite monsunen, plural indefinite monsuner)
* monsoon

#### Declension
### References

* “monsun” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* muson

### Etymology

Inherited from Malay monsun, which borrowed from English monsoon, from Dutch moesson, from French mousson, from Portuguese monção, from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim, “season”). Doublet of musim and muson.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /munson/

### Noun

monsun (plural monsun-monsun)
* monsoon

### Further reading

* “monsun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English monsoon, from Dutch moesson, from French mousson, from Portuguese monção, from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim, “season”). Doublet of musim.

### Noun

monsun (plural monsun-monsun, informal 1st possessive monsunku, 2nd possessive monsunmu, 3rd possessive monsunnya)
* (meteorology) monsoon (wind)

### Further reading

* “monsun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From English monsoon or Portuguese monção, from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim, “season”).

### Noun

monsun m (definite singular monsunen, indefinite plural monsuner, definite plural monsunene)
* (weather) a monsoon

#### Derived terms

* monsuntid
* monsunvind

### References

* “monsun” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “monsun” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From English monsoon or Portuguese monção, from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim, “season”).

### Noun

monsun m (definite singular monsunen, indefinite plural monsunar, definite plural monsunane)
* (weather) a monsoon

#### Derived terms

* monsuntid
* monsunvind

### References

* “monsun” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English monsoon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔn.sun/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnsun
* Syllabification: mon‧sun

### Noun

monsun m inan (related adjective monsunowy)
* (meteorology) monsoon (any of a number of winds associated with regions where most rain falls during a particular season)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* monsun in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* monsun in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* monsun in PWN's encyclopedia

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǒnsuːn/
* Hyphenation: mon‧sun

### Noun

mònsūn m (Cyrillic spelling мо̀нсӯн)
* monsoon

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

From German Monsun

### Noun

monsun c
* monsoon
# motivasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch motivatie, from motiveren + -atie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.tiˈfa.si/
* Rhymes: -si
* Hyphenation: mo‧ti‧va‧si

### Noun

motivasi
* motivation
** willingness of action especially in behavior
** the action of motivating
    Synonym: pemotivasian
** something which motivates
** an incentive or reason for doing something
** (advertising) a research rating that measures how the rational and emotional elements of a commercial affect consumer intention to consider, visit, or buy something

### Verb

motivasi (active memotivasi, passive dimotivasi, perfective passive termotivasi)
* (transitive) to motivate
** to provide someone with an incentive to do something; to encourage
** to animate; to propel; to cause to take action

#### Derived terms

* pemotivasi
* pemotivasian
* termotivasi

#### Related terms

* motif
* motivator

### References

* “motivasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mualim
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay mualim, from Classical Malay mualim (“navigator; learned scholar”), from Arabic مُعَلِّم (muʕallim, “teacher; navigator”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /muˈalim/ [muˈa.lɪm]
* Rhymes: -alim
* Syllabification: mu‧a‧lim

### Noun

mualim
* (Islam) learned scholar
    Synonyms: ahli agama, guru agama
* navigator
* (nautical) a ship's officer, subordinate to the master on a commercial ship; mate

#### Derived terms

* mualim I
* mualim II
* mualim III
* mualim IV
* kapal mualim
* resi mualim
# mubazir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic مُبَذِّر (mubaḏḏir, “spendthrift”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [muˈbazɪr]
* Hyphenation: mu‧ba‧zir

### Adjective

mubazir
* spendthrift
* extravagant, lavish
    Synonyms: berlebihan, royal

### Noun

mubazir (uncountable)
* big spender, profligate
    Synonym: pemboros

### Derived terms

* kemubaziran
* memubazirkan
* pemubaziran

### Further reading

* “mubazir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mulut
## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *mulut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.lut/

### Noun

mulut
* (anatomy) mouth

#### Derived terms

* di mulut-mulut

## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *mulut.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /mulut/

### Noun

mulut
* lips

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay mulut, from Proto-Malayic *mulut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmu.lut/, [ˈmu.lʊt̪̚]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ulut
* Hyphenation: mu‧lut

### Noun

mulut
* mouth:
** the opening of a creature through which food is ingested
** the end of a river out of which water flows into a sea or other large body of water
** an outlet, aperture or orifice
** (figurative) speech; talk

#### Derived terms

* bermulut
* bermulut-mulut
* mulut-mulutan

### See also

* mulutmu harimaumu

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* مولة (obsolete Jawi)

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *mulut.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /mulot/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /mulʊt/
* Rhymes: -ulot, -lot, -ot
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ut

### Noun

mulut (Jawi spelling مولوت, plural mulut-mulut, informal 1st possessive mulutku, 2nd possessive mulutmu, 3rd possessive mulutnya)
* mouth (the opening of an animal through which food is ingested)

#### Derived terms

* Indonesian: mulut
* North Moluccan Malay: mulu
* Papuan Malay: mulut

### Further reading

* “mulut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Obsolete Jawi spellings

## Papuan Malay
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay mulut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mulut/, [ˈmu.lʊt̚], [ˈmʊ.lʊt̚]

### Noun

mulut
* mouth
** 2023, Wyclyff translators, Melayu Papua, James 3:10:Mulut satu ini yang tong pake kas kluar berkat deng kutuk sama-sama.This one mouth that we use, blessings and curses come out together.
** 2008 October 6, Papuan Malay corpus, recording 35, line 50:tida bisa air sedikit pung sentu sa pu mulutnot even the least bit of water could touch my mouth
* language, speech
** 2008 September 23, Papuan Malay corpus, recording 8, line 19:adu bapa mulut jahat skaliOh no, father's language is very bad.

### References

* Kluge, Angela (2017) A grammar of Papuan Malay (Studies in Diversity Linguistics 11), Berlin: Language Science Press, →DOI, pages 68, 421, 432, 582
# nabe
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of neighborhood; compare hood. In attributive use, attested since 1922; in noun sense “neighborhood”, since 1942; in noun sense “neighborhood theater”, since 1933, originally in New York City.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neɪb/
* Rhymes: -eɪb

### Noun

nabe (plural nabes) (slang)
* Neighborhood.
** 1922, Denver Post 2 Dec. 10/8 (head & text):
    Cagers Will Attend ‘Nabe’ Gym Smoker.
    Practically every basketball player in the city has promised to attend the benefit smoker at the Neighborhood House gym, Tenth and Galapago, Monday night.
** 1938, Tommy Dorsey and George D. Lottman, “Love in Swingtime“ (syndicated serial) The Times-Picayune (New Orleans) 9 Aug. 12/2 and 12/3:
    “Biggest flopperoo of year, so far,” wrote Green “was the highly touted preeming of Biff Brown’s band at the Ritz, nabe dancery near Bridgeport.” …
    Glossary of Swing Words in this Chapter. … Nabe dancery: Neighborhood ballroom.
* (frequently in the plural) Neighborhood theater, neighborhood cinema.
** 1970, New Yorker:
    They picked an aging star, slapped together a moldy script, and sent the result out to the nabes.

#### Usage notes

In “neighborhood theater” sense, frequently “the nabes”, particularly used by Variety (NYC theater magazine), but also more widely.
In “neighborhood” sense, particularly New York City, but used throughout the US. Popular industry term, notably in Billboard (NYC music industry) in 1940s–1960s, but in 1970s and 1980s primarily confined to Brooklyn, NYC. Increased in popularity and became widespread from the 1990s, presumably as a less marked alternative to hood (“neighborhood, particularly poor black”).

### References

* 1 2 “nabe (attrib.) 'neighborhood': 1922, 1938”, Ben Zimmer, American Dialect Society, 21 Aug 2012
* 1 2 3 John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “nabe”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
* 1 2 3 “Nabe or Hood? A Brief History of Shortening ‘Neighborhood’”, Henry Grabar, The Atlantic: CityLab, Aug 27, 2012
* “Nabe (a neighborhood)”, Barry Popik, The Big Apple, August 21, 2012
* “nabe”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* Bane, Bean, Bena, bane, bean

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Japanese 鍋(なべ) (nabe, “pot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnabe]
* Rhymes: -be, -e
* Hyphenation: na‧bé

### Noun

nabé (plural nabe-nabe)
* a broad-bottomed pot or pan
    Hypernyms: panci, wadah
* a dish where everything is cooked together in a nabe

### Further reading

* “nabe” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Japanese
### Romanization

nabe
* Rōmaji transcription of なべ

## Louisiana Creole
### Etymology

From French arbre (“tree”).

### Noun

nabe
* tree

### References

* Alcée Fortier, Louisiana Folktales
# nagari
## English
### Etymology

From Indonesian nagari, ultimately from Sanskrit नगरी (nagarī, “city”).

### Noun

nagari (plural nagaris)
* A traditional administrative unit of the Minangkabau people of West Sumatra, Indonesia, consisting of a cluster of villages.

### Anagrams

* Angria, agarin

## Ilocano
### Verb

nagari
* perfective aspect of agari

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Minangkabau nagari, from Sanskrit नगरी (nagarī, “city”). Doublet of negara and negeri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈɡari/
* Rhymes: -ri, -i
* Hyphenation: na‧ga‧ri

### Noun

nagari (plural nagari-nagari)
* an administrative unit below kecamatan in West Sumatra, Indonesia, consisting of a cluster of villages. Created based on historical nagari in Minangkabau land
    Synonyms: desa, distrik

#### Related terms

* negara
* negeri

### Further reading

* “nagari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Abbassides
## English
### Noun

Abbassides
* plural of Abbasside

## French
### Etymology

From abbasside.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ba.sid/

### Proper noun

les Abbassides m pl (plural only)
* (history) the Abbasids
# navikula
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin nāvicula.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /naviˈkula/ [na.fiˈku.la]
* Rhymes: -ula
* Syllabification: na‧vi‧ku‧la

### Noun

navikula (plural navikula-navikula)
* (Catholicism) navicula: a thurible in the shape of a boat

### Further reading

* “navikula” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# negara bagian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of negara (“state”) +‎ bagian (“part”), calque of Dutch deelstaat (“state”, literally “part state”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəˈɡara baˈɡian]

### Noun

nêgara bagian (plural negara-negara bagian)
* (government) state: a political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy
    Partai Liberal dan Partai Nasional memiliki aliansi dalam politik negara bagian dan federal. ― Liberal Party and National Party have an alliance in state and federal politics.

#### Synonyms

* negeri (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “negara bagian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# nayaka
## English
### Noun

nayaka (plural nayakas)
* Alternative form of naik

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay nayaka Borrowed from Javanese ꦤꦪꦏ (nayaka, “leader, adviser, minister”), from Old Javanese nāyaka (“chief, leader, commander; foremost among, surpassing the others”), from Sanskrit नायक (nāyaka, “leader, governor”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naˈjaka]
* Hyphenation: na‧ya‧ka

### Noun

nayaka (uncountable)
* (archaic) minister: a politician who heads a ministry (national or regional government department for public service)
    Synonym: menteri

### Further reading

* “nayaka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

nayaka
* Romanization of ꦤꦪꦏ

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦤꦪꦏ (nayaka, “leader, adviser, minister”), from Old Javanese nāyaka (“chief, leader, commander; foremost among, surpassing the others”), from Sanskrit नायक (nāyaka, “leader, governor”). Cognate with Thai นายก (naa-yók).

### Noun

nayaka (Jawi spelling نياک, plural nayaka-nayaka, informal 1st possessive nayakaku, 2nd possessive nayakamu, 3rd possessive nayakanya)
* (archaic) minister: a politician who heads a ministry (national or regional government department for public service).
    Synonym: menteri

### References

* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “nayaka”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 167

### Further reading

* “nayaka” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# negara kesejahteraan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of negara +‎ kesejahteraan, calque of English welfare state.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nəˈɡara kəsəd͡ʒahtəˈraan/

### Noun

negara kesejahteraan (plural negara-negara kesejahteraan)
* (politics) welfare state: a country in which a social system in which the state takes overall responsibility for the welfare of its citizens, providing health care, education, unemployment compensation and social security operates

#### Synonyms

* negara kebajikan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “negara kesejahteraan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# negara maritim
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of negara (“state”) +‎ maritim (“maritime”).

### Noun

negara maritim (plural negara-negara maritim)
* (politics) maritime nation: any nation that borders the sea and is dependent on its use for the majority of the following state activities: commerce and transport, war, to define a territorial boundary, or for any maritime activity

### Further reading

* “negara maritim” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# NEM
## English
### Noun

NEM (uncountable)
* Initialism of net energy/electricity/electrical/electric metering.

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɛm/

### Noun

NEM (uncountable)
* (education) acronym of Nilai EBTANAS Murni.
# neraca pembayaran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of neraca (“balance”) +‎ pembayaran (“payment”), calque of Dutch betalingsbalans.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəˈrat͡ʃa pəmbaˈjaran]

### Noun

nêraca pêmbayaran (uncountable)
* (trading) balance of payments: a measure of all flows of money into and out of a country including payments for goods and services and capital flows

#### Synonyms

* imbangan pembayaran (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “neraca pembayaran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# neraka
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay neraka, from Sanskrit नरक (naraka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nəˈraka/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: nê‧ra‧ka
* Rhymes: -ka, -a

### Noun

nêraka (uncountable)
* hell:
** in various religions, a place of torment where some or all evil spirits are believed to go after death
** the place where sinners suffer after death
** (figuratively) a place or situation of great suffering in life
* synonym of celaka, sial

#### Derived terms

* menerakakan

### Further reading

* “neraka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नरक (naraka).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /nərakə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /nəraka/
* Rhymes: -akə, -kə, -ə
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

neraka (Jawi spelling نراک, informal 1st possessive nerakaku, 2nd possessive nerakamu, 3rd possessive nerakanya)
* hell
    Synonym: jahanam
    Antonyms: syurga, jannah

### Further reading

* “neraka” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# NIK
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɪk̚]

### Noun

NIK (uncountable)
* (government) initialism of nomor induk kependudukan (“resident registration number”).
# nilai tambah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From nilai (“value”) +‎ tambah (“add”). Calque of English value added.

### Noun

nilai tambah
* (economics, business) the amount by which the value of an article is increased at each stage of its production, exclusive of initial costs; value added

### Adjective

nilai tambah
* (economics, business, of goods) having features added to a basic line or model for which the buyer is prepared to pay extra; value added
# Houlagouïdes
## French
### Etymology

From houlagouïde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.la.ɡu.id/

### Proper noun

les Houlagouïdes m pl (plural only)
* (history) the Hulaguids
# nirtunai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

nir- +‎ tunai (“cash”), literally “without cash”. Calque of English cashless.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɪrtunai̯]

### Adjective

nirtunai
* cashless: operating without the need for cash