# platina
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

platina (uncountable)
* (chemistry, obsolete) platinum.
** 2002, Michel Faber, The Crimson Petal and the White, Canongate Books (2010), page 792:She recites the principal metals, and has Sophie repeat them: gold, silver, platina, quicksilver, copper, iron, lead, tin, aluminium.

#### Derived terms

* platina mohr
* platina yellow

### References

* “platina”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplatɪna]
* Hyphenation: pla‧ti‧na

### Noun

platina f (relational adjective platinový)
* platinum

#### Related terms

* platinově

### Further reading

* “platina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “platina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “platina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “platina” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

platina n (uncountable)
* platinum

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: platina

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Spanish platina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplɑtinɑ/, [ˈplɑ̝t̪inɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑtinɑ
* Hyphenation: pla‧ti‧na

### Noun

platina
* platinum

#### Declension

Possessive forms of platina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
platinani
platinani
accusative
nom.
platinani
platinani
gen.
platinani
genitive
platinani
platinoideni platinoitteni platinaini $^{rare}$
partitive
platinaani
platinoitani
inessive
platinassani
platinoissani
elative
platinastani
platinoistani
illative
platinaani
platinoihini
adessive
platinallani
platinoillani
ablative
platinaltani
platinoiltani
allative
platinalleni
platinoilleni
essive
platinanani
platinoinani
translative
platinakseni
platinoikseni
abessive
platinattani
platinoittani
instructive
comitative
—platinoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
platinasi
platinasi
accusative
nom.
platinasi
platinasi
gen.
platinasi
genitive
platinasi
platinoidesi platinoittesi platinaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
platinaasi
platinoitasi
inessive
platinassasi
platinoissasi
elative
platinastasi
platinoistasi
illative
platinaasi
platinoihisi
adessive
platinallasi
platinoillasi
ablative
platinaltasi
platinoiltasi
allative
platinallesi
platinoillesi
essive
platinanasi
platinoinasi
translative
platinaksesi
platinoiksesi
abessive
platinattasi
platinoittasi
instructive
comitative
—platinoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
platinamme
platinamme
accusative
nom.
platinamme
platinamme
gen.
platinamme
genitive
platinamme
platinoidemme platinoittemme platinaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
platinaamme
platinoitamme
inessive
platinassamme
platinoissamme
elative
platinastamme
platinoistamme
illative
platinaamme
platinoihimme
adessive
platinallamme
platinoillamme
ablative
platinaltamme
platinoiltamme
allative
platinallemme
platinoillemme
essive
platinanamme
platinoinamme
translative
platinaksemme
platinoiksemme
abessive
platinattamme
platinoittamme
instructive
comitative
—platinoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
platinanne
platinanne
accusative
nom.
platinanne
platinanne
gen.
platinanne
genitive
platinanne
platinoidenne platinoittenne platinainne $^{rare}$
partitive
platinaanne
platinoitanne
inessive
platinassanne
platinoissanne
elative
platinastanne
platinoistanne
illative
platinaanne
platinoihinne
adessive
platinallanne
platinoillanne
ablative
platinaltanne
platinoiltanne
allative
platinallenne
platinoillenne
essive
platinananne
platinoinanne
translative
platinaksenne
platinoiksenne
abessive
platinattanne
platinoittanne
instructive
comitative
—platinoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
platinansa
platinansa
accusative
nom.
platinansa
platinansa
gen.
platinansa
genitive
platinansa
platinoidensa platinoittensa platinainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
platinaansa
platinoitaan platinoitansa
inessive
platinassaan platinassansa
platinoissaan platinoissansa
elative
platinastaan platinastansa
platinoistaan platinoistansa
illative
platinaansa
platinoihinsa
adessive
platinallaan platinallansa
platinoillaan platinoillansa
ablative
platinaltaan platinaltansa
platinoiltaan platinoiltansa
allative
platinalleen platinallensa
platinoilleen platinoillensa
essive
platinanaan platinanansa
platinoinaan platinoinansa
translative
platinakseen platinaksensa
platinoikseen platinoiksensa
abessive
platinattaan platinattansa
platinoittaan platinoittansa
instructive
comitative
—platinoineen platinoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* platinoida
* platinafasaani
* platinahäät
* platinakettu
* platinakoru
* platinalevy
* platinanvaalea
* platinaryhmä

### Further reading

* “platina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* plaanit

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: platinas, platinât

### Verb

platina
* third-person singular past historic of platiner

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplɒtinɒ]
* Hyphenation: pla‧ti‧na
* Rhymes: -nɒ

### Noun

platina (usually uncountable, plural platinák)
* platinum (a metallic chemical element)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* platina in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch platina, from Spanish platina (“platinum”), diminutive of plata (“silver”), from Vulgar Latin *platta, *plattus, from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [plaˈtina]
* Hyphenation: pla‧ti‧na

### Noun

platina (plural platina-platina)
* platinum
    Synonyms: emas kodok, emas putih

#### Alternative forms

* platinum (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “platina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology 1

From French platine.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpla.ti.na/, /plaˈti.na/
* Rhymes: -atina, -ina
* Hyphenation: plà‧ti‧na, pla‧tì‧na

#### Noun

platina f (plural platine)
* platen

### Etymology 2

From Spanish platina.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpla.ti.na/
* Rhymes: -atina
* Hyphenation: plà‧ti‧na

#### Noun

platina f (plural platine)
* (archaic) Alternative form of platino

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpla.ti.na/
* Rhymes: -atina
* Hyphenation: plà‧ti‧na

#### Verb

platina
* inflection of platinare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* Platani, planati, platani

## Latin
### Noun

platīna
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of platīnum

### References

* "platina", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Lithuanian
### Noun

platina f (uncountable)
* platinum (metal)

#### Declension
## Northern Sami
### Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian platina.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

platina
* platinum

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Alternative forms

* platiidná

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

platina n (definite singular platinaet) (uncountable)
* platinum (a metallic chemical element (symbol Pt) with atomic number 78)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

platina n (definite singular platinaet) (uncountable)
* platinum (as above)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /plaˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /plaˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /plaˈt͡ʃi.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /plɐˈti.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: pla‧ti‧na

### Noun

platina f (plural platinas)
* (chemistry) platinum (chemical element)

#### Related terms

* platinado
* platinagem
* platinar
* platinotipia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French platiner.

### Verb

a platina (third-person singular present platinează, past participle platinat) 1st conjugation
* to platinize

#### Conjugation
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plǎtina/
* Hyphenation: pla‧ti‧na

### Noun

plàtina f (Cyrillic spelling пла̀тина)
* platinum

#### See also

| Symbol | Pt | Au | Ag | Fe | Al | Sn | Cu |
| metal | platina | zlato | srebro | željezo | aluminij | kalaj kositar | bakar |

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɫatina/

### Noun

platina f (genitive singular platiny, declension pattern of žena)
* platinum (element)

#### Derived terms

* platinový

### Further reading

* “platina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pláːtina/

### Noun

plȃtina f
* platinum (metal)

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “platina”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plaˈtina/ [plaˈt̪i.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: pla‧ti‧na

### Etymology 1

From plata (“silver”) +‎ -ina (diminutive).

#### Noun

platina f (uncountable)
* (archaic) platinum

##### Derived terms

* platino m

##### Descendants

* → English: platinum
* → Italian: platina
* → Greek: πλατίνα (platína)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French platine, from plat.

#### Noun

platina f (plural platinas)
* stage (of a microscope)

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

platina f
* feminine singular of platino

### Further reading

* “platina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplɑːtɪna/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

platina c
* platinum

#### Declension
### References

* platina in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* platina in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* platina in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Svensk MeSH