OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nasrani
## English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic نَصْرَانِيّ (naṣrāniyy).

#### Noun

Nasrani (plural Nasranis or Nasara)
* (in Arabic contexts) A Christian.
* (in Arabic contexts) A non-Muslim foreigner; a westerner.

### Etymology 2

Ultimately from the same source as above.

#### Noun

Nasrani (plural Nasranis)
* (in Greek, Aramaic and Indian contexts) Nazarene (follower of Jesus)
* In Kerala, India the ethno-religious community of Saint Thomas Christians who are still regarded with high social status use the term Marthoma Nasrani to self-designate.

### Related terms

* Nazarene
* Nazareth

### Anagrams

* Narains, narasin

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay Nasrani, from Arabic نَصْرَانِيّ (naṣrāniyy, “Christian”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nas.ra.ni/
* Hyphenation: Nas‧ra‧ni

### Noun

Nasrani
* (Islam) Christian
    Synonyms: Kristen, Serani

#### Usage notes

* This word is seldom used as a self-designation by Christians and is widely considered politically incorrect. Since this word is the word used for “Christian” in the Quran and hadith, it retains some currency in Islamic religious discourse.

### Further reading

* “Nasrani” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَصْرَانِيّ (naṣrāniyy, “Christian”). Doublet of Serani.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nas.rɔ.ni], [nas.ra.ni]
* Rhymes: -ni, -i
* Hyphenation: Nas‧ra‧ni

### Proper noun

Nasrani (Jawi spelling نصراني)
* (Islam) Christianity
    Synonyms: Kristian, Serani
* Kristang (ethnic group)
    Synonym: Serani

#### Usage notes

This word is seldom used as a self-designation by Christians. Since this word is the word used for “Christian” in the Quran and hadith, it retains some currency in Islamic religious discourse.

#### Affixations

* kenasranian (“Christianness”)
* nasranikan (“to Christianize”)

#### Compounds

* masuk Nasrani (“to convert to Christianity”)

### Further reading

* “Nasrani” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# natar
## Balinese
### Romanization

natar
* Romanization of ᬦᬢᬃ

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin natō (“I swim; I float”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈtar/

### Verb

natar (present tense natas, past tense natis, future tense natos, imperative natez, conditional natus)
* (intransitive) to swim

#### Conjugation
## Indonesian
### Etymology

* From Old Javanese natar (“grounds, yard; ground, surface of cloth on which the pattern is painted”).
* From Balinese natar (ᬦᬢᬃ, “house-complex”).
Both are inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *natad (“cleared area around house, cleared ground in village”), from Proto-Austronesian *NataD (“outside”). Related to Indonesian latar (“background”). Cognate of Tetum natar (“rice paddy, paddy field”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnatar]
* Hyphenation: na‧tar

### Noun

natar (plural natar-natar)
* background colour in batik
    Synonyms: dasar, latar

### Noun

natar (plural natar-natar)
* backyard
    Synonyms: halaman, pekarangan

### Further reading

* “natar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Cognate of Balinese natar (ᬦᬢᬃ, “house-complex”), Indonesian natar (“background colour in batik, backyard”), Tetum natar (“rice paddy, paddy field”).

### Noun

natar
* background colour in batik.
* backyard

#### Alternative forms

* ᬦᬢᬃ
* ꦤꦠꦂ (natar)

## Tetum
### Etymology

Cognate of Old Javanese natar (“grounds, yard; ground, surface of a piece of cloth on which the pattern is painted”), Balinese ᬦᬢᬃ (“backyard”), Indonesian natar.

### Noun

natar
* rice paddy; paddy field
# nawala
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦤꦮꦭ (nawala, “letter”), from Old Javanese nawala (“letter”), probably related to sawala, sewala, suwala (“letter, lontar-leaf, lontar-palm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naˈwa.la]
* Hyphenation: na‧wa‧la

### Noun

nawala (plural nawala-nawala)
* (computing) newsletter: a periodically sent publication containing current events or the like, generally on a particular topic or geared toward a limited audience

### Further reading

* “nawala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

nawala
* Romanization of ꦤꦮꦭ

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈva.la/
* Rhymes: -ala
* Syllabification: na‧wa‧la

### Verb

nawala
* third-person singular present of nawalać
# cantoral
## English
### Etymology

From cantor +‎ -al.

### Adjective

cantoral (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to a cantor.

#### Derived terms

* cantoral staff

### References

* “cantoral”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kantoˈɾal/ [kãn̪.t̪oˈɾal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: can‧to‧ral

### Adjective

cantoral m or f (masculine and feminine plural cantorales)
* cantoral

### Further reading

* “cantoral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# negara hukum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of negara (“state”) +‎ hukum (“law”), calque of Dutch rechtsstaat (literally “law state”), from German Rechtsstaat coined by Carl Theodor Welcker in 1813.

### Noun

negara hukum (plural negara-negara hukum)
* (government, law) rechtsstaat, a doctrine in continental European legal thinking, with emphasise what is just, in which the exercise of governmental power is constrained by the law

#### Derived terms

* negara hukum formal
* negara hukum material

### Further reading

* “negara hukum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# nepotisme
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French népotisme, from Italian nepotismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌneː.poːˈtɪs.mə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ne‧po‧tis‧me
* Rhymes: -ɪsmə

### Noun

nepotisme n (plural nepotismes, diminutive nepotismetje n)
* nepotism (favoring, regardless of merit, of relatives, or by extension personal friends)

#### Related terms

* nepotist
* kardinaal-nepoot

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: nepotisme

### References

* M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed *nepot +‎ -isme, from Dutch nepotisme, from French népotisme, from Italian nepotismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nepɔt̚ˈɪsmə/
* Hyphenation: né‧pot‧is‧mê

### Noun

népotismê (plural nepotisme-nepotisme)
* nepotism

### Further reading

* “nepotisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# neraca perdagangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of neraca (“balance”) +‎ perdagangan (“trade”), calque of Dutch handelsbalans.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəˈrat͡ʃa pərdaˈɡaŋan]

### Noun

nêraca pêrdagangan (plural neraca-neraca perdagangan)
* (trading) balance of trade, trade balance, commercial balance: the difference between the monetary value of exports and imports in an economy over a certain period of time
    Synonym: neraca ekspor-impor
    Synonym: imbangan perdagangan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “neraca perdagangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# notabene
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnotabɛnɛ]

### Adverb

notabene
* (informal) especially
    Ven dnes rozhodně nepůjdu, notabene když prší. ― I certainly won't go out today, especially as it's raining.
    Najít to v té tmě nebude snadné, notabene bez baterky. ― It won't be easy to find in the dark, the more so without a torch.

### Further reading

* “notabene”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “notabene”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin notā bene.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [notaˈbenə]
* Hyphenation: no‧ta‧bé‧nê

### Noun

notabénê (plural notabene-notabene)
* nota bene
    Synonyms: catatan tambahan, perhatian

### Further reading

* “notabene” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin notā bene.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ.taˈbɛ.nɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnɛ
* Syllabification: no‧ta‧be‧ne

### Particle

notabene
* (literary) nota bene; used to add an aside or warning to a text
    Synonyms: nawiasem mówiąc, zresztą, poza tym, swoją drogą, na marginesie

### Further reading

* notabene in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* notabene in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# obat keras
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of obat (“drug, medicine”) +‎ keras (“strong”), calque of Dutch sterk werkende geneesmiddelen, sterk (“strong”) +‎ werkende (“work, effect, function”) +‎ geneesmiddelen (“medicine, medication”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobat̪̚ kəˈras]

### Noun

obat keras (plural obat-obat keras)
* (medicine, pharmacy) prescription drug, prescription medication, prescription medicine: a pharmaceutical drug that legally requires a medical prescription to be dispensed

### Further reading

* “obat keras” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# obstetri
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch obstetrie, from Latin obstetricius (“belonging to a midwife”), from obstetrīx (“midwife”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔbsˈtɛtri/
* Hyphenation: obs‧tèt‧ri
* Rhymes: -ri, -i

### Noun

obstètri (plural obstetri-obstetri)
* (medicine) obstetrics
    Synonym: kebidanan

#### Alternative forms

* obstetrik (Johor-Riau)

### Further reading

* “obstetri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# organel
## Dutch
### Etymology

From French organelle.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: or‧ga‧nel

### Noun

organel n (plural organellen, diminutive organelletje n)
* (cytology) organelle (a membrane bound compartment found within cells)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch organel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔrˈɡanɛl]
* Hyphenation: or‧ga‧nèl

### Noun

organel (plural organel-organel)
* (biology) organelle

#### Related terms

* organ
* organik
* organis
* organisasi
* organisatoris
* organogram
* reorganisasi

### Further reading

* “organel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French organelle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɾ.ɡaˈnæl/, /oɾ.ɡaˈnɛl/
* Hyphenation: or‧ga‧nel

### Noun

organel (definite accusative organeli, plural organeller)
* (cytology) organelle

#### Related terms

* anorganik
* inorganik
* organ
* organik
* organizasyon
* organizatör
* organize
* organizma

### Further reading

* “organel”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# otoritarianisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English authoritarianism.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /otoritariaˈnismə/ [o.t̪o.ri.t̪a.ri.aˈnis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: o‧to‧ri‧ta‧ri‧a‧nis‧me

### Noun

otoritarianisme (plural otoritarianisme-otoritarianisme)
* (politics) authoritarianism

#### Alternative forms

* otoriterisme

#### Derived terms

* otoritarianisme konstitusional

#### Related terms

* otoritas
* otoriter

### Further reading

* “otoritarianisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# otoritarianisme konstitusional
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of otoritarianisme (“authoritarianism”) +‎ konstitusional (“constitutional”).

### Noun

otoritarianisme konstitusional (plural otoritarianisme-otoritarianisme konstitusional)
* (politics) constitutional authoritarianism: a system of government that combines reasonably free and fair elections with a moderate degree of repressive control of expression and limits on personal freedom which uses constitutional law (not the normative concept of constitutionalism) to stabilize governments politically and which misuses and distorts certain constitutional institutions (without giving them full powers)

### Further reading

* “otoritarianisme konstitusional” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pajak progresif
## Indonesian
### Noun

pajak progresif (plural pajak-pajak progresif)
* (taxation) progressive tax

#### Synonyms

* cukai progresif (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “pajak progresif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# paksaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed paksa +‎ -an.
* Semantic loan from Dutch dwang (“coercion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pakˈsaan]
* Hyphenation: pak‧sa‧an

### Noun

paksaan (plural paksaan-paksaan)
* force, pressure
    Synonyms: desakan, tekanan
* coercion:
** actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing
** (law) use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will

### Further reading

* “paksaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pamong praja
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pamong (“official”, literally “guardian”) +‎ praja (“nation, city”), borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ (pamong praja, “civil servant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpamɔŋ ˈprad͡ʒa]

### Noun

pamong praja (plural pamong-pamong praja)
* civil servant
    Synonyms: apartur sipil negara, pegawai negeri sipil

#### Derived terms

* kepamongprajaan

### Further reading

* “pamong praja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

pamong praja
* Romanization of ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ
# palawija
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese palawija (ꦥꦭꦮꦶꦗ, “second crop”), from Old Javanese phala (“fruit, seed, result”) +‎ dwija (“twice”), from Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit, seed, result”) +‎ द्विज (dvija, “twice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [palaˈwid͡ʒa]
* Hyphenation: pa‧la‧wi‧ja

### Noun

palawija (plural palawija-palawija)
* non-staple food crop

### Further reading

* “palawija” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pangkalan angkatan laut
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From pangkalan (“base”) +‎ angkatan laut (“naval”).

### Noun

pangkalan angkatan laut (plural pangkalan-pangkalan angkatan laut)
* (military) naval base
    Synonym: (acronym) lanal
# pantofel
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpantofɛl]

### Noun

pantofel m inan
* slipper
    Synonyms: papuče, trepka

#### Derived terms

* pod pantoflem
* podpantoflák

### Further reading

* “pantofel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pantofel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “pantofel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch pantoffel, from Middle Dutch pantoffel, pantoeffel, from Middle French pantoufle, probably from Italian pantofola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [panˈt̪ofəl]
* Hyphenation: pan‧to‧fêl

### Noun

pantofel (plural pantofel-pantofel)
* slipper: a low soft shoe that can be slipped on and off easily

### Further reading

* “pantofel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Pantoffel, from Middle High German pantoffel, from Middle French, from Italian pantofola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /panˈtɔ.fɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔfɛl
* Syllabification: pan‧to‧fel

### Noun

pantofel m inan (diminutive pantofelek)
* dress shoe (shoe worn on formal events)
    Hypernym: półbut
* (regional) slipper (low shoe slipped on and off easily)
    Synonyms: bambosz, ciapeć, kapeć, papeć, papuć
* henpecked man, pussywhipped man
    Synonym: pantoflarz

#### Derived terms

* pantofelkowy
* pantoflowy
* pantofelnik
* pantoflarz
* pantoflik
* pantoflisko
* poczta pantoflowa

#### Related terms

* pantoflarski
* pantoflarstwo

### Further reading

* pantofel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pantofel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pasar malam
## English
### Noun

pasar malam (plural pasar malams)
* (Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia) A night market.
** 2010, Neil Humphreys, Complete Notes from Singapore: The Omnibus Edition, page 19:Pasar malams are fabulous though, aren't they? The night markets are one of the highlights of living in Singapore […]

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pasar (“market”) +‎ malam (“night”), inherited from Malay pasar malam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpasar ˈmalam]

### Noun

pasar malam (plural pasar-pasar malam)
* night market

### Further reading

* “pasar malam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of pasar (“market”) +‎ malam (“night”).

### Noun

pasar malam (informal 1st possessive pasar malamku, 2nd possessive pasar malammu, 3rd possessive pasar malamnya)
* night market.

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pasar malam
* → Chinese:
    Mandarin: 巴剎馬蘭／巴刹马兰 (bāshāmǎlán)

### Further reading

* “pasar malam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pasar modal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pasar (“market”) +‎ modal (“capital”), calque of Dutch kapitaalmarkt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpasar ˈmodal]

### Noun

pasar modal (plural pasar-pasar modal)
* (economics, finance) capital market

#### See also

* bursa efek
* pasar obligasi
* pasar saham

### Further reading

* “pasar modal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# patriotisme
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French patriotisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pə.tɾi.uˈtiz.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pa.tɾi.oˈtiz.me]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)

### Noun

patriotisme m (plural patriotismes)
* patriotism

#### Related terms

* pàtria
* patriota

### Further reading

* “patriotisme” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “patriotisme”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “patriotisme” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “patriotisme” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

From patriote +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.tʁi.jɔ.tism/ ~ /pa.tʁi.jɔ.tizm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

patriotisme m (plural patriotismes)
* patriotism

#### Related terms

* patrie
* patriotique

### Further reading

* “patriotisme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch patriottisme, from French patriotisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pat̚rioˈtɪsmə]
* Hyphenation: pat‧ri‧o‧tis‧mê

### Noun

patriotisme (plural patriotisme-patriotisme)
* patriotism

#### Related terms

* patriot
* patriotik
* patriotis

### Further reading

* “patriotisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pecinan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed Cina +‎ per- -an, from Javanese ꦥꦕꦶꦤꦤ꧀ (pacinan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈt͡ʃinan]
* Hyphenation: pe‧ci‧nan

### Noun

pecinan (plural pecinan-pecinan)
* Chinatown: a district of a city or town (in a country other than China) in which there is a large concentration of Chinese residents and businesses

#### Related terms

* Cina
* pekojan

#### Descendants

* → Min Nan: 八芝蘭 / 八芝兰 (peh-chi-lân)

### Further reading

* “pecinan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pelatihan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed latih +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəlaˈtɪhan/
* Hyphenation: pê‧la‧tih‧an

### Noun

pêlatihan (plural pelatihan-pelatihan)
* training
* training ground

#### Derived terms

* pelatihan aktor
* pelatihan fisik
* pelatihan insidental
* pelatihan kepekaan
* pelatihan pernapasan
* pelatihan satu-satu

### Further reading

* “pelatihan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pekerti
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ (pakerti, “nature, character”), from Old Javanese prakṛti (“nature, character, disposition; pattern, standard, model”), from Sanskrit प्रकृति (prakṛti, “nature, character, constitution, temper, disposition”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəkərˈti/
* Rhymes: -ti, -i
* Hyphenation: pê‧kêr‧ti

### Noun

pêkêrti (plural pekerti-pekerti)
* morals, ethics
    Synonym: akhlak
* character
    Synonyms: kelakuan, perangai, tingkah laku

#### Derived terms

* berpekerti
* budi pekerti

### Further reading

* “pekerti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.