OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# umar
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* amar, iomar, omar

### Etymology

From Middle Irish ommar (“trough”).

### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈʌmˠəɾˠ/

### Noun

umar m (genitive singular umair, nominative plural umair)
* trough
* vat
    umar fíona ― wine vat
* tank
    umar camrais ― sewage tank
    umar stórála ― storage tank
* sump
    umar ola ― oil sump

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
plural
nominative
umar
umair
vocative
a umair
a umara
genitive
umair
umar
dative
umar
umair
forms with the definite article
singular
plural
nominative
an t-umar
na humair
genitive
an umair
na n-umar
dative
leis an umar don umar
leis na humair :

#### Derived terms

* gásumar (“pneumatic trough”)
* inneall umair (“tank engine”)
* maide in umar (“(washing) dolly; troublemaker”)
* taiscumar (“holding tank”)
* umar baiste (“baptismal font”)
* umar breosla (“fuel tank”)
* umar coinneála (“holding tank”)
* umar dúigh (“inkstand”)
* umar éisc (“fish tank”)
* umar ocsaigine (“oxygen tank”)
* umar peitril (“petrol tank”)
* umaréasc (“trough fault”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ “umar”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ommar, (ammar)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 452, page 146

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “umar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “umar”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

IPA: /umaɾ/, [umaɾ̥]

### Noun

umar (definite accusative umarı, plural umarlar)
* remedy
* hope
# microflora
## English
### Etymology

From micro- +‎ flora.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔːɹə

### Noun

microflora (plural microflorae)
* Microscopic life, especially the bacterial colonies found in the gut of normal, healthy animals and humans.

#### Related terms

* microbiome
* microbiota
* microfauna

#### Translations
### See also

* macroflora

### Anagrams

* coraliform

## Italian
### Etymology

From micro- +‎ flora.

### Noun

microflora f (plural microflore)
* microflora

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mikɾoˈfloɾa/ [mi.kɾoˈflo.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -oɾa
* Syllabification: mi‧cro‧flo‧ra

### Noun

microflora f (plural microfloras)
* microflora

### Further reading

* “microflora”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# selostaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

selko +‎ -staa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈselostɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠e̞lo̞s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elostɑː
* Hyphenation: se‧los‧taa

### Verb

selostaa (transitive)
* to report (relate (the main) details of (an event or incident))
* to summarize (express the main points of a text or writing)
* to commentate; provide a commentary, act as a commentator
* to explicate, explain (meticulously)

#### Derived terms

* selostaja
* selostaminen
* selostamo
* seloste
* selostus

### Further reading

* “selostaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* oltaessa
# sacred cow
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

sacred cow (plural sacred cows)
* (idiomatic) Something which cannot be tampered with, or criticized, for fear of public outcry. A person, institution, belief system, etc. which, for no reason other than the demands of established social etiquette or popular opinion, should be accorded respect or reverence, and not touched, handled or examined too closely.
** 1965 December, Phil Ochs, “That Was The Year That Weren't”, in Cavalier:Many sacred cows were milked dry in an unbelievable series of outrageous events.
** 1967, Paul Krassner, The Realist, issue 74, May 1967, front page tagline:
    Irreverence is our only sacred cow.
** 2022 January 12, Sir Michael Holden, “Reform of the workforce or death by a thousand cuts?”, in RAIL, number 948, page 24:In my opinion, in order to save serious amounts of money, a number of 'sacred cows' will need slaying.

#### Translations
### See also

* holy cow
* third rail
* totem

### References

* “sacred cow”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# selostaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

selko +‎ -staa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈselostɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠e̞lo̞s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elostɑː
* Hyphenation: se‧los‧taa

### Verb

selostaa (transitive)
* to report, tell an account (of) (relate (the main) details of (an event or incident))
* to summarize (express the main points of a text or writing)
* to commentate; provide a commentary, act as a commentator
* to explicate, explain (meticulously)

#### Derived terms

* selostaja
* selostaminen
* selostamo
* seloste
* selostus

### Further reading

* “selostaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* oltaessa
# brik
## English
### Noun

brik (plural briks)
* Alternative form of burek (“type of pastry”)

## Danish
### Etymology

From Low German and Middle Low German bricke, ultimately from the root of brække (“to break”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brek/, [b̥ʁæɡ̊]

### Noun

brik c (singular definite brikken, plural indefinite brikker)
* piece, man, counter
* platter
* beer mat
* tag

#### Declension
### References

* “brik” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English brig.

### Noun

brik m (Cyrillic spelling брик)
* brig (two-masted vessel)
    Synonym: brig

## Spanish
### Etymology

Short for tetrabrik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɾik/ [ˈbɾik]
* Rhymes: -ik
* Syllabification: brik

### Noun

brik m (plural briks)
* Tetra Pak
    Synonym: tetrabrik

#### Further reading

* “brik”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# t-umar
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈtʲʌmˠəɾˠ/ (corresponding to the form t-iomar)

### Noun

t-umar
* t-prothesized form of umar

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 452, page 146
# teoría de conjuntos
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teoˌɾia de konˈxuntos/ [t̪e.oˌɾi.a ð̞e kõŋˈxũn̪.t̪os]
* Syllabification: te‧o‧rí‧a de con‧jun‧tos

### Noun

teoría de conjuntos f (uncountable)
* set theory (mathematical theory of sets)
# kojeistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

koje +‎ -istaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkojei̯stɑːˣ/, [ˈko̞je̞i̯s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ojeistɑː
* Hyphenation: ko‧jeis‧taa

### Verb

kojeistaa
* (transitive) to instrument, equip with instruments, furnish with instruments
    Synonym: instrumentoida

#### Derived terms

* kojeistus

### Further reading

* “kojeistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# delmer
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* delmuar, dylmyer, delmier, delmir, delmëtor — Gheg

### Etymology

From delme +‎ -er, an undetermined suffix.

### Noun

delmér m
* shepherd
    Synonyms: bari, dhenar

#### Related terms

* dele
* djalë
* delmere, wagtail (genus Motacilla).

### Further reading

* “delmer”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# Bajza
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbajza]

### Proper noun

Bajza m anim (female equivalent Bajzová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bajza”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbajza]

### Proper noun

Bajza m pers (female equivalent Bajzová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bajza”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Balaj
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Balaj
* a surname

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbalaj]

### Proper noun

Balaj m anim (female equivalent Balajová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Balaj”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Balázs.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Balaj m (genitive/dative lui Balaj)
* a surname from Hungarian

### References

* Iordan, Iorgu (1983) Dicționar al numelor de familie românești [A Dictionary of Romanian Family Names]‎, Bucharest: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbalaj]

### Proper noun

Balaj m pers (female equivalent Balajová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Balaj”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Bačík
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbat͡ʃiːk]

### Proper noun

Bačík m anim (female equivalent Bačíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bačík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbat͡ʃiːk]

### Proper noun

Bačík m pers (female equivalent Bačíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bačík”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# c̓art
## Okanagan
### Noun

c̓art
* Alternative spelling of c'art
# ëndërrim
## Albanian
### Etymology

From ëndërr +‎ -im.

### Noun

ëndërrim m
* illusion, imagination
* dream, reverie, daydream, musing

### Further reading

* “ëndërrim”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “ëndërrim”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary
# སྒྲོལ་མ
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From སྒྲོལ (sgrol, “deliverance; transport”) +‎ མ (ma, “mother”)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

སྒྲོལ་མ • (sgrol ma)
* Tara
* a female given name

#### Derived terms

* དབྱངས་ཅན་སྒྲོལ་མ (dbyangs can sgrol ma)

### References

* “སྒྲོལ་མ” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
# ergilum
## Akkadian
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ḥargil- (“locust”). Cognate with Arabic حَرْجَل (ḥarjal) and Biblical Hebrew חַרְגּוֹל (ḥargól).

### Pronunciation

* (Old Babylonian) IPA: /ˈer.ɡi.lum/

### Noun

ergilum m (plural ergilū)
* a type of orthopteran, possibly the bush-cricket

#### Alternative forms

* ergilu (non-mimated)
* ergiṣum, ergiṣu (non-mimated)

#### Descendants

* → Sumerian: 𒉅𒅕𒄀𒈝 ($^{buru₅}$ir-gi-lum /⁠irgilum⁠/)
# ὑπάρξεις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy.párk.seːs/ → /yˈpark.sis/ → /iˈpark.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.párk.seːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)yˈpark.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /yˈpark.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /yˈpark.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈpark.sis/

### Verb

ὑπάρξεις • (hupárxeis)
* second-person singular future active indicative of ὑπάρχω (hupárkhō)
# cárt
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* cárta

### Etymology

Borrowed from English quart, from Latin quartus (“one fourth”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /kɑːɾˠt̪ˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkaɾˠt̪ˠə/ (corresponding to the form cárta)

### Noun

cárt m (genitive singular cáirt, nominative plural cáirt)
* a quart (unit of liquid measurement equivalent to two pints)

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
plural
nominative
cárt
cáirt
vocative
a cháirt
a chárta
genitive
cáirt
cárt
dative
cárt
cáirt
forms with the definite article
singular
plural
nominative
an cárt
na cáirt
genitive
an cháirt
na gcárt
dative
leis an gcárt don chárt
leis na cáirt :

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 452, page 146
# ק־ד־ם
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Compare with Arabic ق د م (q d m).

### Root

ק־ד־ם • (q-d-m)
* Forming words relating to oldness, antiquity; coming before or precedence.

#### Derived terms

* (pa'al) קָדַם (“to precede, to come before, to be first; to take precedence”)
* (pi'el) קידם / קִדֵּם (“to promote”)
* (pu'al) קודם / קֻדַּם (“to be promoted, to be advanced”)
* (hif'il) הִקְדִּים (hikdím)
* (huf'al) הוקדם / הֻקְדַּם (hukdám)
* (hitpa'el) הִתְקַדֵּם (hitkadém)
* קֶדֶם (“antiquity, ancient times”)
* קודם / קֹדֶם (kódem)
* קָדוּם (kadúm)
* קְדַם־ (“pre-”, prefix)
* ־קְדָם (“preliminary”, suffix)
* קַדְמוֹן (kad'món)
* קְדִימוֹן (k'dimón, “promo, trailer”)
# cárt
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* cárta

### Etymology

Borrowed from English quart, from Latin quartus (“one fourth”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /kɑːɾˠt̪ˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkaɾˠt̪ˠə/ (corresponding to the form cárta)

### Noun

cárt m (genitive singular cáirt, nominative plural cáirt)
* a quart (unit of liquid measurement equivalent to two pints)

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
plural
nominative
cárt
cáirt
vocative
a cháirt
a chárta
genitive
cáirt
cárt
dative
cárt
cáirt
forms with the definite article
singular
plural
nominative
an cárt
na cáirt
genitive
an cháirt
na gcárt
dative
leis an gcárt don chárt
leis na cáirt :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 452, page 146
# katydid
## English
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic, from the sound a common true katydid (Pterophylla camellifolia) makes by stridulating.
* katydid song:(file)

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈkeɪtiˌdɪd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

katydid (plural katydids)
* (chiefly US) A cricket of the superfamily Tettigonioidea
    Synonym: (UK) bush-cricket
** 1889, Charles Conrad Abbott, Days Out of Doors, New York: D. Appleton and Company, page 194:I have noticed all these, and some at a much earlier date than the first faint lisping of a timid katydid; and all such sights and sounds are similarly suggestive—the summer is drawing to its close.
** 2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet, page 52:In the night the katydids and crickets screeched in waves, soft then loud, back and forth.

#### Derived terms

* angular-winged katydid
* false katydid (Phaneropterinae spp.)
* fork-tailed bush katydid
* juniper bush katydid
* leaf katydid (Phaneropterinae spp.)
* round-headed katydid (Phaneropterinae spp.)

#### Translations
### See also

* jumping bristletails, archaeognathans (Archaeognatha)
* cockroaches and termites, blattodeans (Blattodea)
* beetles, coleopterans (Coleoptera)
* earwigs, dermapterans (Dermaptera)
* flies, dipterans (Diptera)
* webspinners, embiopterans (Embioptera)
* mayflies, ephemeropterans (Ephemeroptera)
* ice crawlers, grylloblattodeans (Grylloblattodea)
* true bugs, hemipterans (Hemiptera)
* hymenopterans (ants, bees, wasps, etc.) (Hymenoptera)
* butterflies and moths, lepidopterans (Lepidoptera)
* mantises, mantodeans (Mantodea)
* mantophasmids (Mantophasmatodea)
* scorpionflies, mecopterans (Mecoptera)
* megalopterans (alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies, etc.) (Megaloptera)
* neuropterans (antlions, lacewings, mantisflies, etc.) (Neuroptera)
* damselflies and dragonflies, odonatans (Odonata)
* orthopterans (crickets, grasshoppers, katydids, etc.) (Orthoptera)
* stick insects, phasmatodeans (Phasmatodea)
* stoneflies, plecopterans (Plecoptera)
* booklice, psocodeans (Psocodea)
* snakeflies, raphidiopterans (Raphidioptera)
* fleas, siphonapterans (Siphonaptera)
* strepsipterans (Strepsiptera)
* thrips, thysanopterans (Thysanoptera)
* caddis flies, trichopterans (Trichoptera)
* zorapterans (Zoraptera)
* silverfish, zygentomans (Zygentoma)

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “katydid”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Further reading

* Tettigoniidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tettigoniidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Tettigoniidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# lékòl
## Louisiana Creole
### Etymology

Derived from French l’ (“the”) + école (“school”), with the definite article re-analyzed as part of the noun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /leˈkɔl/
* Rhymes: -ɔl

### Noun

lékòl
* school
# anestesian
## Finnish
### Noun

anestesian
* genitive singular of anestesia

### Anagrams

* saasteinen

## Galician
### Verb

anestesian
* third-person plural present indicative of anestesiar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unknown. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /anɛstəˈsian/ [a.nɛs.t̪əˈsi.an]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: a‧nes‧te‧si‧an

### Noun

anestesian (plural anestesian-anestesian)
* (possibly vulgar, literally, figurative, colloquial) materials for producing anesthetics

### Further reading

* “anestesian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Verb

anestesian
* third-person plural present indicative of anestesiar
# 5af
## Indonesian
### Noun

5af (plural 5af-5af)
* (text messaging, alay) Alternative form of maaf

### Interjection

5af
* (text messaging, alay) Alternative form of maaf
# aburan
## Galician
### Verb

aburan
* third-person plural present indicative of aburar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦲꦧꦸꦫꦤ꧀ (aburan). Reanalysed as hambur +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈabʊr.an]
* Hyphenation: abur‧an

### Noun

aburan (plural aburan-aburan)
* (Java) children's play by throwing a card with a picture in the air

### Further reading

* “aburan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔabuˈɾan/ [ʔɐ.bʊˈɾan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: a‧bu‧ran

### Noun

aburán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜇᜈ᜔) (Rizal)
* root-infested camote
# adenosilmetionina
## Indonesian
### Noun

adenosilmetionina (plural adenosilmetionina-adenosilmetionina)
* (biochemistry) adenosylmethionine: an adenosyl derivative of methionine that is a common co-substrate involved in transmethylation
# adang
## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adaəŋ/

### Noun

adang
* preparation

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈadaŋ]
* Hyphenation: adang

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay adang (compare to Javanese ꦲꦝꦁ (adhang)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadaŋ (“to block, obstruct a path; ambush”).

#### Verb

adang
* block

##### Alternative forms

* hadang

##### Derived terms

* adang-adang
* diadang
* mengadang
* mengadang-adangi
* mengadangi
* mengadangkan
* pengadang
* pengadangan

#### Noun

adang (plural adang-adang)
* screen (adang-adang)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦢꦁ (adang).

#### Verb

adang
* (dialect, Java, cooking) cook rice with broiler

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

adang (plural adang-adang)
* elder sibling from mother side
* alternative form of dang

### Etymology 4

Borrowed from Acehnese [Term?].

#### Noun

adang (plural adang-adang)
* black ash that sticks to a pan or pot

### Further reading

* “adang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

adang
* Romanization of ꦲꦢꦁ

## Palauan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈðaŋ/

### Interjection

adáng
* please; won't you
* right?
    A Droteo a mle er a elii, adang diak?
       Droteo arrived yesterday, didn't he?

#### Derived terms

* e adang
* me adang
* adang diak

### See also

* diak

### References

* adang in Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary, at tekinged.com.
* adang in Palauan-English Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
* adang in Lewis S. Josephs, Edwin G. McManus, Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977) Palauan-English Dictionary, University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 3.

## Simalungun Batak
### Noun

adang
* block

### References

* Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p. 20.
# adu banteng
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of adu +‎ banteng.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈadu ˈbantɛŋ/

### Noun

adu banteng (plural adu-adu banteng)
* bull wrestling, bull fighting
* synonym of adu kambing

### Further reading

* “adu banteng” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# aduksi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch adductie, from Latin adductio, adductionis, from adducō (“I bring to myself”), from ad + ducō (“I lead”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈad̪ʊk̚si]
* Hyphenation: aduk‧si

### Noun

aduksi (plural aduksi-aduksi)
* (anatomy) adduction: the action by which the parts of the body are drawn towards its axis
    Antonym: abduksi

### Further reading

* “aduksi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Afrika Selatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Calque of Dutch Zuid-Afrika or Calque of English South Africa as Afrika +‎ selatan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [afˈrika səˈlat̪an]

### Noun

Afrika Selatan (plural Afrika-Afrika Selatan)
* South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)

### See also

* Afrika Selatan
* Aljazair
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cad
* Eritrea
* Eswatini
* Etiopia
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Guinea
* Guinea Khatulistiwa
* Guinea-Bissau
* Jibuti
* Kamerun
* Kenya
* Komoro
* Lesoto
* Liberia
* Libya
* Madagaskar
* Malawi
* Mali
* Maroko
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mesir
* Mozambik
* Namibia
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Pantai Gading
* Republik Afrika Tengah
* Republik Demokratik Kongo
* Republik Kongo
* Rwanda
* Sao Tome dan Principe
* Senegal
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* Sudan
* Sudan Selatan
* Tanjung Verde
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

### Further reading

* “Afrika Selatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Afrika (“Africa”) + selatan (“south”)

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /afrikə səlatan/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /afrika səlatan/

### Proper noun

Afrika Selatan (Jawi spelling افريکا سلاتن)
* South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)