# hidup
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay hidup, from Classical Malay hidup, from Old Malay hidup, from Proto-Malayic *hidup, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hudip by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudip, from Proto-Austronesian *qudip. Doublet of urip and urit.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈhidup/ [ˈhi.dʊp]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -idup
* Syllabification: hi‧dup

### Verb

hidup
* to live
** to be alive; to have life
    Antonym: mati
** to have permanent residence somewhere, to inhabit, to reside
    Synonyms: diam, tinggal
** to pass life in a specified manner
** to spend, as one's life; to pass; to maintain; to continue in, constantly or habitually
** (followed by dari) To maintain or support one's existence; to provide for oneself; to feed; to subsist
* running: Of a machine, to be operating or working normally
    Antonym: mati
* (of foundation, orphanage etc, followed by dari or karena) sustained
    Antonym: mati

### Adjective

hidup
* lively, active (of market etc)
    Synonym: ramai
* alive: busy with activity of many living beings; swarming; thronged; busy
    Antonym: sepi
* immortal: not forgotten or never to be forgotten; that merits being always remembered
    Antonym: hilang
* (of fire) still burning
    Antonym: mati
* (of volcano) active
    Synonym: aktif
* (of machine) still turned on
    Antonym: mati
* (of gathering etc) still in operation
    Antonym: mati
* (of milk) fresh
    Synonym: segar
* (of painting or drawing) lifelike: looks alive

### Interjection

hidup!
* viva; long live ... ! (used to express acclaim or support)
    Hidup rakyat Indonesia!Long live the Indonesian people!

### Noun

hidup
* life
    Synonym: kehidupan

### Derived terms

* hidupan
* kehidupan
* memperhidup
* menghidupi
* menghidupkan
* penghidupan
* sehidup
* hidup tertopang

### References

* “hidup” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hidup, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hudip by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudip, from Proto-Austronesian *qudip. Compare also Tagalog hayop (“animal”), which appears to stem from a different formation related to the Austronesian root.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (hidup) in the form [script needed] (maṃhidupi) (current spelling menghidupi).

### Pronunciation

* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /ˈhidup/ [ˈhi.dup]
* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /ˈhidop/ [ˈhi.dop]
* Rhymes: -idop, -dop, -op
* Rhymes: -up
* Hyphenation: hi‧dup

### Noun

hidup (Jawi spelling هيدوڤ, plural hidup-hidup, informal 1st possessive hidupku, 2nd possessive hidupmu, 3rd possessive hidupnya)
* life
    Synonym: nyawa

#### Related terms

* nyawa

### Verb

hidup
* to live

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* kehidupan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* hidup-hidup [reduplication] (redup)
* sehidup [comparability] (se-)
* perhidup [causative passive] (peR-)
* hidupkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
* hidupi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* bunyi hidup
* huruf hidup

### Descendants

* > Indonesian: hidup (inherited)

### References

* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “هيدڤ hidoep”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 148
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “هيدڤ hidop”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 695
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “hidup”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 406-7
* "hidup" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.

### Further reading

* “hidup” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.