# herbarium
## English
### Etymology

From Latin herbārium. Doublet of arbor.

### Noun

herbarium (plural herbariums or herbaria)
* A collection of dried plants or parts of plants.
** 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get […]
* A building or institution where such a collection is kept.

#### Coordinate terms

* fungarium
* hortorium
* xylarium

#### Related terms

* herbarial

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* arboretum
* botanical garden

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin herbārium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɦɛrˈbaː.ri.ʏm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: her‧ba‧ri‧um
* Rhymes: -aːriʏm

### Noun

herbarium n (plural herbaria)
* herbarium
* herbarium book

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: herbarium

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch herbarium, from Latin herbārium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛr.ba.ˈri.ʊm/
* Rhymes: -ʊm
* Hyphenation: her‧ba‧ri‧um

### Noun

herbarium (plural herbarium-herbarium)
* herbarium

### Further reading

* “herbarium” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* herb.

### Etymology

From the neuter of herbārius, -a, -um (“botanical”) (attested only as a masculine noun, "botanist", in Classical Latin), equivalent to herba (“grass, vegetation”) +‎ -ārium.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /herˈbaː.ri.um/, [hɛrˈbäːriʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /erˈba.ri.um/, [erˈbäːrium]

### Noun

herbārium n (genitive herbāriī or herbārī); second declension
* a herbarium; a collection of dried plants
* a herbarium (a written work on botany)
    Herbarium Apuleii Platonicithe Herbarium of Apuleius Platonicus

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Related terms

* herba
* herbāceus
* herbāns
* herbāria
* herbārius
* herbāticus

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: irbar
* Catalan: herbari
* English: herbarium
* French: herbier
* Italian: erbario
* Portuguese: herbário
* Romanian: ierbar
* Russian: герба́рий (gerbárij)
* Spanish: herbario
* Swedish: herbarium

### References

* “herbārium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "herbarium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* herbārĭum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 741/3.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

herbarium n (definite singular herbariet, indefinite plural herbarier, definite plural herbaria or herbariene)
* herbarium

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

herbarium n (definite singular herbariet, indefinite plural herbarium, definite plural herbaria)
* herbarium