# kom
## Translingual
### Symbol

kom
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Komi.

## Abinomn
### Noun

kom
* canoe; boat

## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔm/

### Etymology 1

From Dutch komen.

#### Verb

kom (present kom, present participle komende, past participle gekom)
* come

### Etymology 2

From Dutch kom, from Middle Dutch comme.

#### Noun

kom (plural komme, diminutive kommetjie)
* bowl

##### Descendants

* → Swazi: inkomishi
* → Zulu: inkomishi
** Fanagalo: lo kom

## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* komë

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin coma (“hair”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kom]
* Rhymes: -om

### Noun

kom m (plural kome, definite komi, definite plural komet)
* (in the singular) hair, fur (of a horse)
* horse mane; horsetail
    Synonyms: jele, krifë, kreshtë
* rope, fabric or cloth from goatskin

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kom”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 190

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “kom”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “kom”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 206

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkom]

### Pronoun

kom
* locative of kdo

## Dagbani
### Noun

kom
* water

### References

* A Linguistic and Discursive Analysis of Register Variation in Dagbani (2008, →ISBN
* R. Blench, Dagbani

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* (imperative) IPA: [ˈkʰʌm]
* (past) IPA: [ˈkʰʌmˀ]

### Verb

kom
* imperative of komme
* past of komme

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kom
* Rhymes: -ɔm

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch comme, from Old Dutch *kumb, from Frankish *kumb, from Proto-Germanic *kumbaz.

#### Noun

kom f (plural kommen, diminutive kommetje n)
* bowl
* basin
* socket (hollow part in a bone)
* (geography) (village) center, in particular one with buildings around a central square
* (dated) built-up area
    Synonym: bebouwde kom
* inner harbour

##### Derived terms

* waskom
* uit de kom
* bebouwde kom
* dorpskom
* vaartkom

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: kom
** → Swazi: inkomishi
** → Zulu: inkomishi
*** Fanagalo: lo kom
* Berbice Creole Dutch: konghi
* Negerhollands: kommetje, komintji, kom
* → Aukan: komiki (from the diminutive)
* → Indonesian: kom
* → Papiamentu: kòmchi, kònchi, kommetsje (from the diminutive)
* → Sranan Tongo: komki, komiki (from the diminutive)
** → Lokono: komiki, kuñki
** → Caribbean Hindustani: komki
** → Kari'na: komiki
** → Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: kommiki

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

kom
* inflection of komen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

### Anagrams

* mok

## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoːm]

### Verb

kom
* first/third-person singular past of koma
    hann kom afturhe came back
** hann kom, sá og sigraði
    veni, vidi, vici (Julius Caesar)
* imperative of koma
    góða mamma, kom nú og set teg her hjá mær!dear mummy, come now and sit beside me!

## Icelandic
### Verb

kom
* inflection of koma:
** first/third-person singular past indicative
** singular imperative

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from French comme, Italian come, Spanish como. Decision no. 231, Progreso IV.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kom/

### Preposition

kom
* as (being), in the capacity of
    Me amas il kom mea fraton.I love him as my brother.

#### Synonyms

* esante

### See also

* quale

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* KOM
* kom-

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔm]
* Hyphenation: kom

### Etymology 1

From Dutch kom, from Middle Dutch comme, probably from Proto-Germanic *kumbaz (cognate of Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”), which doublet of kumba (“pot”)).

#### Noun

kom (uncountable)
* bowl, basin

##### Related terms

* baskom

### Etymology 2

From Acehnese [Term?].

#### Noun

kom (uncountable)
* unhatched egg after extended nesting

### Further reading

* “kom” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Jamaican Creole
### Etymology

Derived from English come.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kom/

### Verb

kom
* come
** 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, 3 Jan 1:1:Da leta ya a kom fram mi, di elda — tu mi speshal fren, Gaiyos. Mi fren, mi riili riili lov yu.This letter comes from the elder to Gaius, my dear friend, whom I love in the truth.

### Further reading

* kom at majstro.com

## Latin
### Preposition

kom (+ ablative)
* Old Latin form of cum
** c. 500 BC, Garigliano bowl:
    𐌍𐌄𐌉[- - -]𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌𐌊𐌏𐌌𐌌𐌄𐌏𐌉𐌔𐌔𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌏𐌉𐌀𐌃𐌃𐌄𐌏𐌌𐌃𐌖𐌏NEIPARIMEDESOMKOMMEOISSOKIOISTRIVOIADDEOMDVO nei pari med esom kom meois sokiois trifos audeom duo[m]Do not take me! I am with my three companions (property) of the two Audii

## Northern Kurdish
### Noun

kom
* community
* group

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɔm

### Verb

kom
* inflection of komme:
** simple past
** imperative

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔmː/
* Rhymes: -ɔm

### Verb

kom
* inflection of koma and komma:
** past
** imperative

## Old Norse
### Verb

kom
* inflection of koma:
** first/third-person singular past active indicative
** second-person singular present active imperative

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Greek κώμῡς (kṓmūs).

### Pronunciation

* (dative) IPA: /kôm/
* (locative) IPA: /kǒm/

### Pronoun

kȍm (Cyrillic spelling ко̏м) or kòm (Cyrillic spelling ко̀м)
* to whom (dative)
* who (locative)

#### Declension
### Noun

kȍm m (Cyrillic spelling ко̏м)
* skin (outer protective layer of the fruit)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kom”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔm/, [ˈkʰɔm]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔm

### Verb

kom
* inflection of komma:
** past indicative
** imperative

### Interjection

kom
* (procedure word, radiocommunication) over
    Bertil, detta är Adam. Inväntar order. Kom.Bravo, this is Alpha. Awaiting orders. Over.

### Further reading

* kom in Svensk ordbok.

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English comb.

### Noun

kom
* comb
* horn of an animal

## Yurok
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔm/

### Verb

kom
* uninflected form of komchuemek'

## Zazaki
### Alternative forms

* kam

### Pronoun

kom
* who