OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kedaulatan pangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kedaulatan (“sovereignty”) +‎ pangan (“food”).

### Noun

kedaulatan pangan (plural kedaulatan-kedaulatan pangan)
* (politics) food sovereignty: the right of people to have access to healthy food that is culturally appropriate and produced sustainably

### Further reading

* “kedaulatan pangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kejang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kejang (“cramp”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəzəŋ (“stiff”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈd͡ʒaŋ]
* Hyphenation: kê‧jang

### Noun

kejang (plural kejang-kejang)
* cramp
    Synonyms: kram, kekejangan
* (medicine) convulsion, seizure
    Synonyms: konvulsi, sawan, setip, step

#### Derived terms

* berkejang
* berkejang-kejang
* kekejangan
* mengejang
* mengejangkan
* kejang demam
* kejang laring
* kejang mulut
* kejang pedet
* kejang urat

### Further reading

* “kejang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# fotografi
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fotografi n (singular definite fotografiet, plural indefinite fotografier)
* photography

#### Inflection
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

fotografi (present fotografas, past fotografis, future fotografos, conditional fotografus, volitive fotografu)
* to photograph
    Synonym: foti

#### Derived terms

* fotografaĵo (“a photograph”)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English photography, from French photographie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fot̪oˈɡrafi]
* Hyphenation: fo‧to‧gra‧fi

### Noun

fotografi (plural fotografi-fotografi)
* photography: the art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces, and its digital counterpart

#### Derived terms

* fotografi forensik
* fotografi kehakiman
* fotografi reproduksi
* fotografi udara

#### Related terms

* foto
* fotograf
* fotografer
* fotografis

### Further reading

* “fotografi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foˈtɔ.ɡra.fi/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡrafi
* Hyphenation: fo‧tò‧gra‧fi

### Verb

fotografi
* inflection of fotografare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first-person singular/second-person singular/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From foto- +‎ -grafi.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Standard East Norwegian):(file)

### Noun

fotografi m (definite singular fotografien, uncountable)
* photography

### Noun

fotografi n (definite singular fotografiet, indefinite plural fotografi or fotografier, definite plural fotografia or fotografiene)
* a photograph

#### Synonyms

* foto

### Derived terms

* flyfotografi
* fotografisk

### References

* “fotografi” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From foto- +‎ -grafi.

### Noun

fotografi m (definite singular fotografien, uncountable)
* photography

### Noun

fotografi n (definite singular fotografiet, indefinite plural fotografi, definite plural fotografia)
* a photograph

#### Synonyms

* foto

### Derived terms

* flyfotografi
* fotografisk

### References

* “fotografi” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fotoˈɡrafʲ]

### Noun

fotografi m
* indefinite plural of fotograf

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fotografi c
* photography

#### Declension
### Noun

fotografi n
* a photograph
    Synonym: foto

#### Declension
### Related terms

* fotograf
* fotografera
* fotografering
* fotografisk

### References

* fotografi in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* fotografi in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* fotografi in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# puing
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch puin, from Middle Dutch poyn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuɪŋ/
* Hyphenation: pu‧ing

### Noun

puing (plural puing-puing)
* rubble, debris, wreckage
* ruin

#### Derived terms

* berpuing-puing
* memuingkan
* puing-puing

### Further reading

* “puing” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰɯiŋʲkʲ/
* (Lewis) IPA: [pʰəiɲkʲ]

### Noun

puing m or f (genitive singular puing, plural puingan)
* point
* note

#### Derived terms

* stad-phuing
* clisg-phuing
# dievišķāka
## Latvian
### Adjective

dievišķāka
* inflection of dievišķāks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# dievišķajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

dievišķajos
* definite locative masculine plural of dievišķs
# dievišķākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

dievišķākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of dievišķāks
# dievišķākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

dievišķākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of dievišķāks
# dievišķākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

dievišķākam
* dative masculine singular of dievišķāks
# dievišķīgai
## Latvian
### Adjective

dievišķīgai
* dative feminine singular of dievišķīgs
# dievišķīgākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

dievišķīgākā
* inflection of dievišķīgāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# dievišķīgāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

dievišķīgāko
* inflection of dievišķīgāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# dievišķīgākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

dievišķīgākos
* inflection of dievišķīgāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# dievišķīgus
## Latvian
### Adjective

dievišķīgus
* accusative masculine plural of dievišķīgs
# dievišķos
## Latvian
### Adjective

dievišķos
* inflection of dievišķs:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# dīvainam
## Latvian
### Adjective

dīvainam
* dative masculine singular of dīvains
# dīvainākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

dīvainākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of dīvaināks
# dīvaināko
## Latvian
### Adjective

dīvaināko
* inflection of dīvaināks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# dīvaino
## Latvian
### Adjective

dīvaino
* inflection of dīvains:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# dobajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

dobajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of dobs
# dobākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

dobākas
* inflection of dobāks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# dobie
## English
### Noun

dobie (plural dobies)
* Alternative form of dhobi (“laundryman or washerman”)

### Anagrams

* Bodie, bodie

## Albanian
### Noun

dobie f
* indefinite dative/ablative singular of dobi

## Latvian
### Adjective

dobie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of dobs

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔ.bjɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔbjɛ
* Syllabification: do‧bie

### Noun

dobie f
* dative/locative singular of doba
# dobjajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

dobjajās
* definite locative feminine plural of dobjš
# dobjajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

dobjajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of dobjš
# dobjas
## Latvian
### Adjective

dobjas
* inflection of dobjš:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# dobjākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

dobjākam
* dative masculine singular of dobjāks
# dobjāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

dobjāku
* inflection of dobjāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# 碱仔间
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 碱仔间 – see 鹼仔間 (“workshop for leaching alkaline from grass ash”). (This term is the simplified form of 鹼仔間).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# dobjo
## Latvian
### Adjective

dobjo
* inflection of dobjš:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# dobu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdobu]

### Noun

dobu
* accusative singular of doba

## Japanese
### Romanization

dobu
* Rōmaji transcription of どぶ

## Latvian
### Adjective

dobu
* inflection of dobs:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural

## Slovene
### Noun

dóbu
* dative/locative singular of dọ̑b
# draiskajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

draiskajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of draisks
# draiskajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

draiskajos
* definite locative masculine plural of draisks
# draiskāka
## Latvian
### Adjective

draiskāka
* inflection of draiskāks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# draiskākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

draiskākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of draiskāks
# draiskās
## Latvian
### Adjective

draiskās
* inflection of draisks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# draiskiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

draiskiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of draisks
# draiskulīgā
## Latvian
### Adjective

draiskulīgā
* inflection of draiskulīgs:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# draiskulīgākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

draiskulīgākai
* dative feminine singular of draiskulīgāks
# draiskulīgākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

draiskulīgākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of draiskulīgāks
# draiskulīgākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

draiskulīgākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of draiskulīgāks
# draiskulīgāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

draiskulīgāku
* inflection of draiskulīgāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# животновод
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* животново́дъ (životnovód) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

From живо́тно- (živótno-) + deverbal from води́ть (vodítʹ, “to lead, to drive, to breed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʐɨvətnɐˈvot]

### Noun

животново́д • (životnovód) m anim (genitive животново́да, nominative plural животново́ды, genitive plural животново́дов, feminine животново́дка)
* stockbreeder, livestock breeder

#### Derived terms

* животново́дство (životnovódstvo)
* животново́дческий (životnovódčeskij)

#### Related terms

* живо́тный (živótnyj), живо́тное (živótnoje)
* живо́й (živój)
* води́ть impf (vodítʹ), вести́ impf (vestí)
* -вод (-vod)
# frasa keterangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From frasa (“phrase”) +‎ keterangan. Coined by Indonesian author Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana in 1963.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: fra‧sa‧ke‧te‧ra‧ngan

### Noun

frasa keterangan
* adverbial phrase
    Synonym: frasa adverbia
# Petropavl
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛtɹəˌpɑːvəl/

### Proper noun

Petropavl
* A city (population 200,000) on the Ishim River in North Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan.

#### Synonyms

* Petropavlovsk
# pusat kesehatan masyarakat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pusat (“center, centre”) +‎ kesehatan (“health”) +‎ masyarakat (“public”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpusat̚ kəsɛˈhatan maʃaˈrakat̚]

### Noun

pusat kesehatan masyarakat (plural pusat-pusat kesehatan masyarakat)
* (healthcare) community health centre

#### Alternative forms

* puskesmas
* PKM

### Further reading

* “pusat kesehatan masyarakat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# putar
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* poetar (1901–1947)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈputar/ [ˈpu.t̪ar]
* Rhymes: -utar
* Syllabification: pu‧tar

### Etymology 1

From Malay putar, from Proto-Malayic *putər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putəʀ.

#### Verb

putar
* (intransitive) to turn (move around an axis through itself)

##### Synonyms

* belok
* pusing

##### Derived terms

* berputar
* berputar-putar
* memperputarkan
* memutar
* memutar-mutar
* memutarkan
* pemutar
* pemutaran
* perputaran
* putar-putar
* putaran
* seputar
* terputar
* putar bawah
* putar belit
* putar cepat
* putar kerja
* putar negeri
* putar otak

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

putar (plural putar-putar)
* Planchonia valida
    Synonym: putat

### Further reading

* “putar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *putər (compare Indonesian putar), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putəʀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puta(r)/
* Rhymes: -uta(r), -ta(r), -a(r)
* Rhymes: -ar

### Verb

putar (used in the form berputar)
* (intransitive) to turn (move around an axis through itself)

#### Synonyms

* beleng
* belok
* paling
* pusing

#### Derived terms

* putarkan
* putaran
* pemutaran

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: putar

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Butter.

### Noun

putar m (Cyrillic spelling путар)
* butter
    Synonym: maslac

### Noun

putar m (Cyrillic spelling путар)
* roadman
    Synonym: cestar

## Swedish
### Verb

putar
* present indicative of puta

### Anagrams

* pruta
# ragam
## English
### Noun

ragam (plural ragams)
* Alternative form of raga (“melodic form in Indian music”).

### Anagrams

* Magar, grama, marga

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay ragam, from Sanskrit राग (rāga). Doublet of raga and ragi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraɡam]
* Hyphenation: ra‧gam

### Noun

ragam (plural ragam-ragam)
* (dated) deed, action, doing
    Synonyms: laku, ulah, tingkah
* variety, kind, type
    Synonyms: macam, jenis
* (rare) color, complexion, shade
    Synonyms: corak, ragi, warna
* (linguistics) style
* (statistics) variance
    Synonym: variansi
    Simpangan baku dapat dihitung dari ragam. ― The standard deviation can be calculated from the variance.

#### Derived terms

* beragam
* beragam-ragam
* berseragam
* keberagaman
* keragaman
* keseragaman
* menyeragamkan
* meragam
* meragamkan
* penyeragaman
* seragam
* ragam akrab
* ragam bahasa
* ragam baku
* ragam cakapan
* ragam hormat
* ragam kasar
* ragam lisan
* ragam resmi
* ragam santai
* ragam tulis

### References

* “ragam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latvian
### Noun

ragam m
* dative singular of rags
# raudatul athfal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic رَوْضَة أَطْفَال (rawḍa(t) ʔaṭfāl, “kindergarten”) as رَوْضَة (rawḍa, “garden”) +‎ أَطْفَال (ʔaṭfāl, “children”), from Calque of German Kindergarten (“kindergarten”, literally “garden of children”). Doublet of taman kanak-kanak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rau̯ˈdatul ˈat(ˤ)fal/

### Noun

raudatul athfal (plural raudatul-raudatul athfal)
* (Islamic education) kindergarten
    Synonym: taman kanak-kanak

#### Usage notes

In Indonesia, taman kanak-kanak is used by kindergarten which is under supervision of Ministry of Education. Islamic kindergarten supervised by Ministry of Religious Affairs use raudatul athfal.

#### Alternative forms

* RA

#### Hypernyms

* pendidikan anak usia dini

### Further reading

* “raudatul athfal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rawat inap
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of rawat (“care”) +‎ inap (“to stay”), calque of Dutch intramurale zorg (literally “inpatient care”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrawat ˈɪnap̚]

### Noun

rawat inap (plural rawat-rawat inap)
* (healthcare) inpatient care: medical care of patients whose condition requires admission to a hospital
    Synonym: opname

#### Alternative forms

* ranap

### Further reading

* “rawat inap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# reformasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch reformatie, from Middle Dutch reformacie, from Latin refōrmātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [refɔrˈmasi]
* Hyphenation: ré‧for‧ma‧si

### Noun

reformasi (plural reformasi-reformasi)
* reform, reformation (an amelioration in the form of institutions or practices in a country)
    Synonym: pembaruan

#### Derived terms

* direformasi
* mereformasi
* orde reformasi
* Reformasi
* reformasi ekonomi
* reformasi hukum
* reformasi politik

#### Descendants

* → English: Reformasi
* → Malay: reformasi

### Further reading

* “reformasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Indonesian reformasi, from Dutch reformatie, from Middle Dutch reformacie, from Latin refōrmātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [re.fo(r).ma.si]
** Audio (Malaysia, non-rhotic):(file)
** Audio (Malaysia, rhotic):(file)
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: re‧for‧ma‧si

### Noun

reformasi (Jawi spelling ريفورماسي)
* A reform or reformation (an amelioration in the form of institutions or practices in a country).
    Synonym: pembaharuan
    reformasi pendidikan ― education reform

#### Compounds

* reformasi pendidikan
* reformasi pengundian
* reformasi tanah / reformasi agraria

#### Related terms

* reformis

#### Descendants

* → English: Reformasi

### Verb

reformasi (Jawi spelling ريفورماسي, active mereformasi, 3rd person passive direformasi)
* (transitive) To reform.

### Further reading

* “reformasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Petropavl
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛtɹəˌpɑːvəl/

### Proper noun

Petropavl
* A city (population 200,000) on the Ishim River; the capital city of North Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan.

#### Synonyms

* Petropavlovsk
# regionalisme tertutup
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of regionalisme (“regionalism”) +‎ tertutup (“close”).

### Noun

regionalisme tertutup (plural regionalisme-regionalisme tertutup)
* (politics) regionalism that limits market transactions only with fellow member countries of the region

### Further reading

* “regionalisme tertutup” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# regionalisme terbuka
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of regionalisme (“regionalism”) +‎ terbuka (“open”).

### Noun

regionalisme terbuka (plural regionalisme-regionalisme terbuka)
* (politics) regionalism that facilitates international economic transactions within a region without discrimination against countries outside the region

### Further reading

* “regionalisme terbuka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rekaman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

rekam +‎ -an

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəˈkaman]

### Noun

rekaman (plural rekaman-rekaman)
* recording

#### Alternative forms

* rakaman (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “rekaman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rekam medis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of rekam (“record”) +‎ medis (“medical”), calque of English medical record.

### Noun

rekam medis (plural rekam-rekam medis)
* (healthcare) medical record
    Synonyms: rekod medikal, rekod perubatan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “rekam medis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# renjatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed renjat +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rənˈd͡ʒat̚an]
* Hyphenation: rên‧jat‧an

### Noun

renjatan (plural renjatan-renjatan)
* shock: a medical emergency characterized by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements
    Synonym: syok

### Further reading

* “renjatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# republikanisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch republikanisme (“republicanism”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /rəpublikaˈnismə/ [rə.pup̚.li.kaˈnis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: re‧pub‧li‧ka‧nis‧me

### Noun

republikanisme (plural republikanisme-republikanisme)
* (politics) republicanism

### Further reading

* “republikanisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# resesi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed reses +‎ -si, from Dutch recessie, from Latin recessus (“a going back, retreat”), from recessum, the past participle of recedere (“to recede”), from re- (“back”) + cedere (“to go”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛˈsɛsi/
* Hyphenation: rè‧sè‧si

### Noun

rèsèsi (plural resesi-resesi)
* (economics) recession: period of reduced economic activity

#### Synonyms

* kemelesetan (Standard Malay)
* kemerosotan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “resesi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# risoto
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Italian risotto, riso (“rice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riˈsoto/
* Hyphenation: ri‧so‧to

### Noun

risoto (plural risoto-risoto)
* (cooking) risotto: an Italian savoury dish made with rice and other ingredients

### Further reading

* “risoto” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Italian risotto, riso (“rice”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈzo.tu/ [hiˈzo.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈzo.tu/ [hiˈzo.tu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁiˈzo.tu/ [χiˈzo.tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈzo.to/ [hiˈzo.to]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁiˈzo.tu/
* Hyphenation: ri‧so‧to

### Noun

risoto m (plural risotos)
* risotto (Italian savoury dish made with rice)

### Further reading

* “risoto”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025