OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# membahas
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məmˈbahas/ [məmˈba.has]
* Rhymes: -ahas
* Syllabification: mem‧ba‧has

### Etymology 1

Affixation of bahas +‎ meng-, inherited from Malay ممبحث (membahas).

#### Verb

membahas (base bahas, imperative bahas, active membahas, ordinary passive dibahas, adversative passive terbahas)
* active of bahas
* to debate, to discuss, to talk over
* to study, to deal with, to address (an issue)
* to criticize
* to analyze, to examine, to investigate, to review, to look into

#### Synonyms

* membantahi
* membicarakan
* memperdebatkan
* mengkritik

### Etymology 2

Affixation of bahas +‎ meng-, inherited from Malay ممبحث (membahas).

#### Verb

membahas (base bahas, imperative bahas, active membahas, ordinary passive dibahas, adversative passive terbahas)
* (obsolete) to join pieces of wood by a wedge

### Further reading

* “membahas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of meng- +‎ bahas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məm.ba.has/, /məm.ba.ħaθ/
* Hyphenation: mem‧ba‧has

### Verb

membahas (Jawi spelling ممبحث)
* Active of bahas (“to debate; to examine”).

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: membahas (inherited)
# アㇱケペッ
## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *askE HL (“hand”).

### Noun

アㇱケペッ • (askepet)
* (Hokkaido, Kuril, South Kuril) finger

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * John Batchelor (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)‎, Tokyo, London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co.
   * 中級アイヌ語―美幌― (Chūkyū Ainu-go - Bihoro, “Intermediate Ainu: Bihoro”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2011
   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# memperburuk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

memper- +‎ buruk (“bad”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məmpərˈburʊk̚/
* Hyphenation: memperburuk

### Verb

memperburuk (base-imperative perburuk, active memperburuk, ordinary passive diperburuk, jussive perburuklah)
* to make something worse

### Further reading

* “memperburuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# menambang
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məˈnambaŋ]
* Hyphenation: me‧nam‧bang

### Etymology 1

meng- +‎ tambang (“mine”)

#### Verb

menambang (passive ditambang)
* to mine
** to remove (rock or ore) from the ground
** (cryptocurrencies) to earn new units of cryptocurrency by doing certain calculations

### Etymology 2

meng- +‎ tambang (“tether”)

#### Verb

menambang
* (obsolete) to tether
* (figurative, obsolete) to abandon wife but unwillingly to divorce

### Etymology 3

meng- +‎ tambang (“fare”)

#### Verb

menambang
* (obsolete) to ferry

### Further reading

* “menambang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mendaun
## Indonesian
### Etymology

meng- +‎ daun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mənˈda.un/, [mənˈda.ʊn]

### Adjective

mendaun
* foliated
# mendira
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मन्दार (mandāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mənˈd̪ira]
* Hyphenation: mên‧di‧ra

### Noun

mêndira (plural mendira-mendira)
* Benjamin's Fig (Ficus benjamina)
    Synonym: beringin

#### Alternative forms

* mendera

### Further reading

* “mendira” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 駆り
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 駆
* か Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 驅り (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠ɾʲi]

### Verb

駆(か)り • (kari)
* stem or continuative form of 駆る (karu) [godan]
# mengairi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From air +‎ meng- -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məŋˈaʔɪri]

### Verb

mengairi
* to water:
** to wet or supply with water; to overflow with water; to irrigate
    Synonym: menggenangi
** (colloquial) to provide someone with water for drinking
* to make wet
    Synonym: membasahi

### Further reading

* “mengairi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mengangkat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed meng- +‎ angkat. Doublet of mangkat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məŋˈaŋkat̚]

### Verb

mengangkat (passive diangkat)
* to raise
    Synonyms: menaikan, meninggikan
* to remove
    Synonym: membawa pergi
* to take
* to appoint
    Synonyms: menunjuk, menetapkan
* to adopt
    Synonym: mengadopsi
* (colloquial) to arrest, to detain
    Synonym: menangkap
* to answer a telephone; to pick up

### Further reading

* “mengangkat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# menggalakkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From meng- -kan +‎ galak.

### Verb

menggalakkan
* to encourage
    Sekolah-sekolah menggalakkan kegiatan literasi untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa.Schools are encouraging literacy activities to increase students' interest in reading.
# mengimbangi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From meng- -i +‎ imbang.

### Verb

mengimbangi (transitive)
* to equal, to match; to keep up with, to keep pace with
    Synonyms: mengikuti, menyamai, berkejar-kerjaran, berkejaran, bersekejar
    Saya harus bekerja lebih keras untuk mengimbangi teman-teman saya di kelas.I have to work harder to keep up with my friends in class.
* to reciprocate
    Synonym: membalas
    Dia mengimbangi kebaikan temannya dengan selalu membantu balik.He reciprocated his friend's kindness by always helping back.
# menguangkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

uang +‎ meng- -kan

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məŋuˈa̯ŋkan]

### Verb

menguangkan (uncountable)
* (transitive) to exchange (a check/cheque, money order, etc) for money in the form of notes/bills; to cash
    Synonym: menunaikan

### Further reading

* “menguangkan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# menit
## Finnish
### Verb

menit
* second-person singular past indicative of mennä

### Anagrams

* miten, nimet

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From dialectal Dutch (Standard Dutch minuut), from Middle French minute, from Old French minute, from Latin minūta. Influenced by inherited French-Dutch menuet (“minuet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məˈnɪt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mê‧nit

### Noun

menit or mênit
* minute,
** a unit of time equal to sixty seconds (one-sixtieth of an hour)
** a unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a degree

#### Alternative forms

* minit (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “menit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Past participle of meni.

### Adjective

menit m or n (feminine singular menită, masculine plural meniți, feminine and neuter plural menite)
* designed

#### Declension
## Sundanese
### Alternative forms

* minoet (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Indonesian menit

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məˈnit/

### Noun

menit (Sundanese script ᮙᮨᮔᮤᮒ᮪)
* minute,
    samenit ― one minute

### Further reading

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
# pribadi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay peribadi, from Portuguese privado (“private”), from Latin prīvātus (“bereaved; set apart from”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pri.ˈba.di/
* Hyphenation: pri‧ba‧di

### Adjective

pribadi
* personal, private

#### Alternative forms

* peribadi (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

#### Derived terms

* berkepribadian
* kepribadian
* mempribadikan

### Further reading

* “pribadi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hestekam
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From hest +‎ kam (because it was used as food for horses, according to Høeg).

### Noun

hestekam m (definite singular hestekammen, indefinite plural hestekammar, definite plural hestekammane)
* Synonym of bjørnekam
# proyektil
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch projectiel (“projectile”), from French projectile, from Medieval Latin prōiectilis (“projectile”), from Latin prōiectus, perfect passive participle of prōiciō (“throw forth; extend; expel”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈprojəktil/ [ˈpro.jək̚.t̪ɪl]
* Rhymes: -ojəktil
* Syllabification: pro‧yek‧til

### Noun

proyektil (plural proyektil-proyektil)
* projectile

#### Synonyms

* luncuran (Standard Malay)
* lontaran (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “proyektil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Laut Utara
## Indonesian
### Proper noun

Laut Utara
* the North Sea

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /laot utarə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /laʊt utara/

### Proper noun

Laut Utara
* The North Sea.
# primadona
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Italian prima donna (“first lady”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [primaˈd̪ona]
* Hyphenation: pri‧ma‧do‧na

### Noun

primadona (plural)
* prima donna:
** (drama) the principal female singer or the leading lady
    Synonym: sripanggung
* diva: any female celebrity, usually a well known singer or actress
* (figurative) significant: that which has significance
    Dahulu, karet adalah primadona di daerah ini. ― Rubber was significant in this area.

### Further reading

* “primadona” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# provokatif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch provocatief, ultimately from Late Latin prōvocātīvus, from prōvocō + -īvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔ.fɔˈka.tɪf/
* Rhymes: -atɪf
* Hyphenation: pro‧vo‧ka‧tif

### Adjective

provokatif (comparative lebih provokatif, superlative paling provokatif or terprovokatif, equative seprovokatif)
* provocative
** serving or tending to elicit a strong, often negative sentiment in another person; exasperating
** serving or tending to excite, stimulate or arouse sexual interest; sexy
** provoking or triggering any response

#### Related terms

* provokasi
* provokator

### References

* “provokatif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# proyeksi penduduk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of proyeksi (“projection”) +‎ penduduk (“population”).

### Noun

proyeksi penduduk (plural proyeksi-proyeksi penduduk)
* (demography) population projection: an estimate of the future size and structure of a population

### Further reading

* “proyeksi penduduk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# psikolog
## Albanian
### Noun

psikolog m (plural psikologë, definite psikologu, definite plural psikologët)
* psychologist

#### Related terms

* psikologji
* psikologjik
* psikologjikisht

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch psycholoog (“psychologist”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(pə)siˈkolɔk̚/
* Hyphenation: psi‧ko‧log

### Noun

psikolog (plural psikolog-psikolog)
* psychologist

#### Related terms

* psikiater
* psikiatri
* psikologi
* psikologis

### Further reading

* “psikolog” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French psychologue.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psikɔˈlɔɡ/, [piskɔˈlɔɡ]
* Hyphenation: psi‧ko‧log

### Noun

psikolog (definite accusative psikoloğu, plural psikologlar)
* psychologist

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
psikolog
psikologlar
definite accusative
psikoloğu
psikologları
dative
psikoloğa
psikologlara
locative
psikologda
psikologlarda
ablative
psikologdan
psikologlardan
genitive
psikoloğun
psikologların
Predicative forms
singular
plural
1st singular
psikoloğum
psikologlarım
2nd singular
psikologsun
psikologlarsın
3rd singular
psikolog psikologdur
psikologlar psikologlardır
1st plural
psikoloğuz
psikologlarız
2nd plural
psikologsunuz
psikologlarsınız
3rd plural
psikologlar
psikologlardır :

### Further reading

* “psikolog”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “psikolog”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# psikologi terapan
## Indonesian
### Noun

psikologi terapan (plural psikologi-psikologi terapan)
* (psychology) applied psychology: the use of psychological methods and findings of scientific psychology to solve practical problems of human and animal behavior and experience

#### Synonyms

* psikologi gunaan (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
# psikologi klinis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of psikologi (“psychology”) +‎ klinis (“clinical”). Cognate of Dutch klinische psychologie f.

### Noun

psikologi klinis (uncountable)
* (psychology) clinical psychology: a branch of psychology with the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and personal development

#### Alternative forms

* psikologi klinikal (Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore)
# psikotropika
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

psikotropika (uncountable)
* psychotropic drug

#### Related terms

* narkoba

### Further reading

* “psikotropika” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# publisitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin pūblicitās, from Latin pūblicus (“public, general”). Displaced loanword from Dutch publiciteit (“publicity”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /publiˈsitas/
* Rhymes: -tas, -as, -s
* Hyphenation: pub‧li‧si‧tas

### Noun

publisitas (plural publisitas-publisitas)
* publicity: Advertising or other activity designed to rouse public interest in something

#### Alternative forms

* publisiti (Johor-Riau)

### Further reading

* “publisitas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pukul
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpukul/ [ˈpu.kʊl]
* Rhymes: -ukul
* Syllabification: pu‧kul

#### Verb

pukul
* hit
* take

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

pukul (plural pukul-pukul)
* hour

## Limos Kalinga
### Noun

pukúl
* blossom or heart (of the banana)

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pukul (“to hit with a stick”).

### Verb

pukul (Jawi spelling ڤوکول)
* to hit, to strike, to beat

### Noun

pukul (Jawi spelling ڤوکول, plural pukul-pukul, informal 1st possessive pukulku, 2nd possessive pukulmu, 3rd possessive pukulnya)
* hour
    Pukul berapa? ― What time is it?
    pukul tiga ― three o'clock

### Further reading

* “pukul” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Mokilese
### Verb

pukul
* to create a hole
# pulasara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sundanese pulasara (“to nurse, to tend”), ultimately from Sanskrit पुरःसरा (puraḥsarā, “follower, attendant”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pulaˈsara/ [pu.laˈsa.ra]
* Rhymes: -ara
* Syllabification: pu‧la‧sa‧ra

### Verb

pulasara (active memulasara, passive dipulasara)
* (dialectal) to take care of; to tend; to maintain

#### Derived terms

* pemulasaraan

### Further reading

* “pulasara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pulpen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch vulpen (“fountain pen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʊlpɛn]
* Hyphenation: pul‧pèn

### Noun

pulpèn (plural pulpen-pulpen)
* fountain pen

#### Alternative forms

* bolpoin
* pulpen
* vulpen

#### Synonyms

* pena

### Further reading

* “pulpen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# purba-
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay purba (“ancient”), from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva). Doublet of purwa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʊrba]
* Hyphenation: pur‧ba

### Prefix

purba-
* ancient, former

#### Alternative forms

* purba

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “purba-” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# purbawisesa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of purba- +‎ wisesa, from Javanese ꦥꦸꦂꦧꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱ (purbawisésa, “dominance; power”, literally “prime abundant”), from Old Javanese pūrwa (“prominent; first”) +‎ wiśeṣa (“eminent, excellent; supreme”), from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva) +‎ विशेष (viśeṣa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʊrbawiˈsɛsa]
* Hyphenation: pur‧ba‧wi‧sè‧sa

### Noun

purbawisèsa
* (dialect) dominance
* (dialect) power

#### Synonyms

* kekuasaan

### Further reading

* “purbawisesa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

purbawisesa
* Romanization of ꦥꦸꦂꦧꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱ.
# pustaka
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pustaka, from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pōstaka, *pustaka. Doublet of pestaka and pustaha.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pusˈtaka/ [pusˈt̪a.ka]
* Rhymes: -aka
* Syllabification: pus‧ta‧ka

### Noun

pustaka (plural pustaka-pustaka)
* (rare) book
    Synonyms: buku, kitab
* book of Javanese divination, the primbon
* library
** (computing) a collection of software routines that provide functionality to be incorporated into or used by a computer program
** (genetics) a collection of DNA material from a single organism or relative to a single disease

#### Derived terms

* kepustakaan
* pemustaka
* perpustakaan
* pustaka acuan
* pustakawan
* taman pustaka

### Further reading

* “pustaka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

pustaka
* Romanization of ꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka), from some Middle Iranian language. Doublet of pestaka.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /pustakə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /pustaka/
* Rhymes: -akə, -kə, -ə

### Noun

pustaka (Jawi spelling ڤوستاک, plural pustaka-pustaka, informal 1st possessive pustakaku, 2nd possessive pustakamu, 3rd possessive pustakanya)
* book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)
* (archaic) book of divination or sorcery.

#### Synonyms

* buku
* kitab

#### Derived terms

* kepustakaan (“bibliography, literature”)
* perpustakaan (“library”)
* pustakawan (“librarian”)

#### Related terms

* pestaka

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pustaka

### References

* Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, pages 149-150
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ڤستاک pĕstaka, pustaka or pistaka”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 461
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “pustaka”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 292

### Further reading

* “pustaka” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Almohads
## English
### Noun

Almohads
* plural of Almohad
# radikalisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed radikal +‎ -isme, from Dutch radicalisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /radikalˈɪsmə/
* Hyphenation: ra‧di‧kal‧is‧mê

### Noun

radikalismê (uncountable)
* (politics) radicalism: any of various radical social or political movements that aim at fundamental change in the structure of society

#### Related terms

* radikal
* radikalisasi

### Further reading

* “radikalisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# radioaktif
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch radioactief (“radioactive”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /radiˈwaktif/ [ra.diˈwak̚.t̪ɪf]
* Rhymes: -aktif
* Syllabification: ra‧di‧o‧ak‧tif

### Adjective

radioaktif
* radioactive: exhibiting radioactivity

#### Derived terms

* keradioaktifan
* radioaktif fosfor
* radioaktif polonium
* radioaktif radium
* radioaktif sesium
* radioaktif uranium

### Further reading

* “radioaktif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rahayu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦲꦪꦸ (rahayu), from Old Javanese rahayu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raˈhaju/
* Rhymes: -ju, -u
* Hyphenation: ra‧ha‧yu

### Adjective

rahayu
* fortunate, prosperous
    Synonyms: selamat, tenteram

### Further reading

* “rahayu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

rahayu
* Romanization of ꦫꦲꦪꦸ.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed ra- +‎ ayu, hayu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raˈhaju/
* Hyphenation: ra‧ha‧yu

### Adjective

rahayu
* good, well; auspicious
* beautiful, lovely

#### Derived terms

* karahaywan

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦫꦲꦪꦸ (rahayu)
** → Indonesian: rahayu
* → Balinese: ᬭᬳᬬᬸ (rahayu)

### Further reading

* "rahayu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# Ramadhan
## English
### Proper noun

Ramadhan
* (Islam) alternative spelling of Ramadan.

### Anagrams

* Rhamadan, mandarah

## Indonesian
### Noun

Ramadhan (uncountable)
* (Islam) alternative spelling of Ramadan

## Malay
### Proper noun

Ramadhan
* (Islam) Superseded spelling of Ramadan.

## Tagalog
### Proper noun

Ramadhán (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜋᜇᜈ᜔)
* Alternative spelling of Ramadan