OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pembantu rumah tangga
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pembantu (“helper”) +‎ rumah tangga (“household”), calque of Dutch huishoudelijke hulp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəm.ˈban.tu ˈru.mah ˈtaŋ.ɡa/

### Noun

pembantu rumah tangga (plural pembantu-pembantu rumah tangga)
* domestic worker
    Synonyms: asisten rumah tangga, pekerja rumah tangga, pembantu

#### Alternative forms

* PRT

### Further reading

* “pembantu rumah tangga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pembeli
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pembeli, from Classical Malay pembeli. Equivalent to peng- +‎ beli.

### Noun

pembeli (plural pembeli-pembeli)
* a person who purchases; buyer; customer; purchaser

### Further reading

* “pembeli” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

peng- +‎ beli

### Noun

pembeli (Jawi spelling ڤمبلي, plural pembeli-pembeli, informal 1st possessive pembeliku, 2nd possessive pembelimu, 3rd possessive pembelinya)
* customer; purchaser

### Further reading

* “pembeli” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pembelian menit terakhir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pembelian (“buying”) +‎ menit terakhir (“last minute”).

### Noun

pembelian menit terakhir (plural pembelian-pembelian menit terakhir)
* (tourism) last-minute buying: the act of purchasing something at the very last possible moment

### Further reading

* “pembelian menit terakhir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pembuahan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of buah (“fruit”) +‎ peng- -an, calque of Dutch bevruchting (“fertilization; insemination”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəm.buˈa.han/
* Hyphenation: pêm‧bu‧a‧han

### Noun

pembuahan (plural pembuahan-pembuahan)
* fertilization:
** the act or process of rendering fertile
** the act of fecundating or impregnating the gametes of animals, plants, etc.; including the process by which in flowers the pollen renders the ovule fertile, an analogous process in flowerless plants, or the joining of sperm and egg in animals.

#### Synonyms

* fertilisasi
* penghamilan
* ڤرسڽاواءن (persenyawaan) (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “pembuahan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pemikir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

peng- +‎ pikir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈmi.kɪr/
* Rhymes: -kɪr
* Hyphenation: pê‧mi‧kir

### Noun

pêmikir
* thinker
** one who spends time thinking, contemplating or meditating
** an intellectual, such as a philosopher or theologian
# pemilihan sela
## Indonesian
### Noun

pemilihan sela (plural pemilihan-pemilihan sela)
* byelection: an election held to fill a political office that has become vacant between regularly-scheduled elections

#### Synonyms

* pilihan raya kecil (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “pemilihan sela” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pemisahan kekuasaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pemisahan (“separation”) +‎ kekuasaan (“power”), calque of Dutch scheiding der machten.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.mi.ˈsah.an kə.kua.ˈsa.an/

### Noun

pemisahan kekuasaan (uncountable)
* (government, politics) separation of powers
    Synonym: pengasingan kuasa (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “pemisahan kekuasaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pemompaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed pompa (“pump”) +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəmɔmˈpaan/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pê‧mom‧pa‧an

### Noun

pêmompaan (plural pemompaan-pemompaan)
* pumping
    Synonym: pengepaman (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “pemompaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pemufakatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed mufakat +‎ per- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch samenspanning (“conspiracy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəmufaˈkatan/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pê‧mu‧fa‧kat‧an

### Noun

pêmufakatan (plural pemufakatan-pemufakatan)
* agreement
    Synonyms: persetujuan, sepakat
* negotiation, discussion
    Synonyms: pembicaraan, perundingan
* (law) conspiracy

### Further reading

* “pemufakatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pemurah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

peng- +‎ murah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈmu.rah/
* Rhymes: -rah
* Hyphenation: pê‧mu‧rah

### Adjective

pêmurah (comparative lebih pemurah, superlative paling pemurah)
* generous
** noble in behaviour or actions; principled, not petty; kind, magnanimous
** willing to give and share unsparingly

### See also

* dermawan

### References

* “pemurah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penabalan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed tabal (“royal drum”) +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.na.ˈbal.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pê‧na‧bal‧an

### Noun

penabalan (plural penabalan-penabalan)
* (chiefly Riau, North Sumatra) coronation:
** an act of investing with a crown; a crowning
** an act or the ceremony of formally investing a sovereign or the sovereign's consort with a crown and other insignia of royalty, on or shortly after their accession to the sovereignty
    Tanpa regalia, penabalan seseorang sultan tak sah. ― Without regalia, a person's crowning as sultan is invalid.
    Penabalan Makmun Alrasyid itu seperti menurut kebiasaan dahulu, harus meminta izin dari Sultan Siak. ― Makmun Alrasyid's coronation, as per previous custom, had to ask permission from the Sultan of Siak.

#### Synonyms

* کمهکوتاءن (kemahkotaan) (Standard Malay)
* pemahkotaan
* penobatan
* ڤرطبلن (pertabalan) (Standard Malay)

### References

* ↑ Abdul Kadir Ibrahim, Harfan Min Kitabillah, Irwanto Rawi Al Mudin, Jonni Pakkun, Yuanda Isa (2018) Sergam (in Indonesian), Inspirasi.Co, →ISBN
* ↑ Luckman Sinar (Tengku.) (1986) Sari sejarah Serdang (in Indonesian), Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

### Further reading

* “penabalan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pencak silat
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpəntʃaʔ ˈsilat]

### Noun

pencak silat (plural pencak-pencak silat)
* Indonesian martial arts
# pendampingan pastoral
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pendampingan +‎ pastoral.

### Noun

pendampingan pastoral (plural pendampingan-pendampingan pastoral)
* (Catholicism) pastoral assistance: a form of support that helps people with their emotional, physical, or spiritual well-being

### Further reading

* “pendampingan pastoral” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pendidikan vokasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pendidikan +‎ vokasi.

### Noun

pendidikan vokasi (plural pendidikan-pendidikan vokasi)
* (education) vocational education: education that is designed for learners to acquire the knowledge, skills and competencies specific to a particular occupation or trade

### Further reading

* “pendidikan vokasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengadilan tata usaha negara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) +‎ tata usaha (“administration”) +‎ negara (“state”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ŋaˌdi.lan ˌta.ta uˌsa.ha nəˈɡa.ra/, [pə.ŋaˌdi.lan ˌt̪a.t̪a uˌsa.ha nəˈɡa.ra]

### Noun

pengadilan tata usaha negara (plural pengadilan-pengadilan tata usaha negara)
* (law) administrative court
* (law) trial court or court of first instance for administrative court
    Coordinate terms: pengadilan tata usaha negara, pengadilan tinggi tata usaha negara

#### Alternative forms

* PTUN (initialism)

### Further reading

* “pengadilan tata usaha negara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengalaman belajar luar kelas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pengalaman belajar (“learning experience”) +‎ luar kelas (“outdoor”).

### Noun

pengalaman belajar luar kelas (plural pengalaman-pengalaman belajar luar kelas)
* (education) outdoor learning experience: a time spent learning and interacting with the outdoors as an active, experiential approach to learning, that involves being outdoors as a central part of the experience. It seeks to use the outdoor environment as a vehicle for transforming the experience into changes in knowledge, skills, behaviours or attitudes

### Further reading

* “pengalaman belajar luar kelas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengangguran friksional
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pengangguran +‎ friksional.

### Noun

pengangguran friksional (plural pengangguran-pengangguran friksional)
* (demography) frictional unemployment: the unemployment which exists in any economy due to people being in the process of moving from one job to another

### Further reading

* “pengangguran friksional” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengangguran terbuka
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pengangguran +‎ terbuka.

### Noun

pengangguran terbuka (plural pengangguran-pengangguran terbuka)
* (demography) open unemployment: the situation where individuals who are skilled, educated, and ready to work are unable to find suitable employment opportunities in their field of expertise

### Further reading

* “pengangguran terbuka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengantar
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəŋˈantar]
* Hyphenation: pê‧ngan‧tar

### Etymology 1

peng- +‎ antar. Doublet of penghantar.

#### Noun

pengantar (uncountable)
* deliverer
* guide
    Synonym: pembimbing

##### Hyponyms

* pengantar kata
* pengantar surat

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

pengantar (uncountable)
* ellipsis of kata pengantar (“preface, foreword”).

### Further reading

* “pengantar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengarah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ arah, from Malay pengarah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəŋˈarah]
* Hyphenation: pêng‧a‧rah

### Noun

pengarah (plural pengarah-pengarah)
* director: one who directs; the person in charge of managing a department or directorate (e.g., director of engineering), project, or production (as in a show or film, e.g., film director)
    Synonym: direktur

#### Derived terms

* pengarah acara
* pengarah acara lapangan
* pengarah berita
* pengarah kepentingan umum
* pengarah pentas

### Further reading

* “pengarah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

pengarah (Jawi spelling ڤڠاره, plural pengarah-pengarah, informal 1st possessive pengarahku, 2nd possessive pengarahmu, 3rd possessive pengarahnya)
* director

### Further reading

* “pengarah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pengeblog
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From peng- +‎ blog. Calque of English blogger.

### Noun

pengeblog
* (Internet) Synonym of narablog
# pengeboran darat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pengeboran (“drilling”) +‎ darat (“land”).

### Noun

pengeboran darat (plural pengeboran-pengeboran darat)
* (mining) onshore drilling: the process of drilling for oil or gas wells on land

### Further reading

* “pengeboran darat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengeboran lepas pantai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pengeboran (“drilling”) +‎ lepas pantai (“offshore”).

### Noun

pengeboran lepas pantai (plural pengeboran-pengeboran lepas pantai)
* (mining) offshore drilling: process of drilling into the ocean floor to extract oil and natural gas

### Further reading

* “pengeboran lepas pantai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengeringan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

kering +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəŋəˈrɪŋan]
* Hyphenation: pe‧nge‧ring‧an

### Noun

pêngêringan (uncountable)
* drying, desiccating
* draining
* seasoning: air drying of wood

#### Derived terms

* pengeringan bertahap
* pengeringan buatan
* pengeringan hamparan tipis
* pengeringan lemari

### Further reading

* “pengeringan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penghancuran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From hancur +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəŋhanˈt͡ʃuran/ [pəŋ.hanˈt͡ʃu.ran]
* Rhymes: -uran
* Syllabification: peng‧han‧cu‧ran

### Noun

penghancuran (plural penghancuran-penghancuran)
* demolition; ruination; annihilation
    Synonyms: pembinasaan, penghancurleburan, perusakan

### Further reading

* “penghancuran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengobat tradisional
## Indonesian
### Etymology

pengobat +‎ tradisional

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˌŋobat tradisiˈonal/ [pəˌŋo.bat̪̚ t̪ra.di.siˈo.nal]
* Rhymes: -onal
* Syllabification: pe‧ngo‧bat tra‧di‧si‧o‧nal

### Noun

pengobat tradisional (uncountable)
* (healthcare) traditional medicine practitioner
# penguasa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

peng- +‎ usaha. Semantic loan from Dutch overheid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ŋuˈa.sa/, [pə.ŋuˈa.sa]

### Noun

penguasa (plural penguasa-penguasa)
* (law), This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
* ruler: a person who rules or governs

### Further reading

* “penguasa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengurangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

kurang +‎ peng- -an

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ŋuˈra.ŋan/, [pə.ŋuˈra.ŋan]

### Noun

pengurangan (plural pengurangan-pengurangan)
* (mathematics) subtraction
    Synonym: penolakan (Standard Malay)
* reduction: the act, process, or result of reducing
* retrenchment

### Further reading

* “pengurangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penilaian eksternal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of penilaian (“assessment”) +‎ eksternal (“external”).

### Noun

penilaian eksternal (plural penilaian-penilaian eksternal)
* (education) external assessment: a formal evaluation or assessment conducted by an outside party
* external judgement: a judgment that is formed or delivered from outside a given individual or group

### Further reading

* “penilaian eksternal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pening
## English
### Verb

pening
* present participle and gerund of pene

### Anagrams

* En-p'ing, Enping

## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Malay pening.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈnɪŋ]
* Hyphenation: pê‧ning

#### Adjective

pêning
* dizzy
    Synonym: pusing
* confused
    Synonym: bingung

##### Derived terms

* kepeningan
* memeningkan
* pening lalat
* pening pikat

### Etymology 2

From Dutch penning (“medal; penny”), from Middle Dutch penninc, from Old Dutch pennink, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpenɪŋ]
* Hyphenation: pé‧ning

#### Noun

péning (uncountable)
* (historical) tax plate; tag

### Further reading

* “pening” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəniŋ/
** (Johor-Riau) IPA: [pə.neŋ]
*** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
** (Baku, Northern Peninsular Malay) IPA: [pə.nɪŋ]
** (Kedah, Penang, Perlis) IPA: [pə.nin]
* Rhymes: -niŋ, -iŋ
* Hyphenation: pe‧ning

### Adjective

pening (Jawi spelling ڤنيڠ)
* dizzy
    Synonym: pusing
    Terasa pening aku selepas terhidu asap rokok.I felt dizzy after I accidentally inhaled some cigarette smoke.
* confused
    Synonyms: bingung, keliru
    Pening aku baca karangan kau.Reading your essay, I'm confused.

#### Affixations

* kepeningan
* peningkan

#### Compounds

* pening kepala
* pening pikat
* pening-pening lalat
* pening-pening pikat

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pening
* → Malagasy: fanina (“dizzy”)

### Further reading

* “pening” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# penipu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay penipu. Equivalent to peng- +‎ tipu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈni.pu/
* Rhymes: -pu
* Hyphenation: pê‧ni‧pu

### Noun

pênipu
* a person whose actions or words are dishonest with certain intention
* a person who swindles, cheats or defrauds; cheater; fraudster; swindler
** a person who defrauds or swindles others after first gaining their trust; con artist
** one who double deals; double-dealer
** a person who performs a trick for the purpose of unlawful gain; fraud
* one who tells lies; liar
** a person who lies or deceives; deceiver
** a person who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest; crook
** someone who exploits others, for example by trickery, lies; shark
* a rascal or unprincipled deceiver; rogue
** one who practises deception by concealment or omission, or by feigning a false appearance; dissimulator
** one who claims to have a unique, special or supernatural skill; charlatan

#### Synonyms

* (deceiver): pembohong, pengecoh
* (double-dealer): ular kepala dua
* (cheat, swindler): pengecoh
* (shark): pemain licik
# penjaja seks komersial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

penjaja (“seller”) +‎ seks (“sex”) +‎ komersial (“commercial”).

### Noun

penjaja seks komersial (plural penjaja-penjaja seks komersial)
* Synonym of pekerja seks komersial

#### Alternative forms

* PSK (initialism)
# penjahat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ jahat, from Malay penjahat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pənˈd͡ʒahat̚/
* Rhymes: -hat, -at, -t
* Hyphenation: pên‧ja‧hat

### Noun

pênjahat (plural penjahat-penjahat)
* villain

### Further reading

* “penjahat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

peng- +‎ jahat

### Noun

penjahat (Jawi spelling ڤنجاهت, plural penjahat-penjahat, informal 1st possessive penjahatku, 2nd possessive penjahatmu, 3rd possessive penjahatnya)
* villain

### Further reading

* “penjahat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# penjenjangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed jenjang +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pənd͡ʒənˈd͡ʒaŋan/ [pən.d͡ʒənˈd͡ʒa.ŋan]
* Rhymes: -aŋan
* Syllabification: pen‧jen‧ja‧ngan

### Noun

penjenjangan (plural penjenjangan-penjenjangan)
* grading (arranging according to difficulty)
* (education) leveling: the process of measuring levels
    Synonym: pelevelan
* staging (arranging according to stages)

### Further reading

* “penjenjangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pensiunan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

pensiun +‎ -an.

### Noun

pensiunan (plural pensiunan-pensiunan)
* pensioner
* retiree

### Further reading

* “pensiunan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penstabilan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From stabil +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pənstaˈbilan/ [pəns.t̪aˈbi.lan]
* Rhymes: -ilan
* Syllabification: pens‧ta‧bi‧lan

### Noun

pênstabilan (plural penstabilan-penstabilan)
* Synonym of stabilisasi
# Pentateukh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πεντάτευχος (pentáteukhos), from Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte, “five”) + τεῦχος (teûkhos, “tool, scroll, book”).

### Proper noun

Pentateukh
* (Christianity) the Torah, the Pentateuch
** the first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, traditionally attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses

#### Synonyms

* Taurat

### Further reading

* “Pentateukh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penunjang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed tunjang +‎ peng-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˈnund͡ʒaŋ/ [pəˈnun.d͡ʒaŋ]
* Rhymes: -und͡ʒaŋ
* Syllabification: pe‧nun‧jang

### Noun

penunjang (plural penunjang-penunjang)
* auxiliary, service, accessory
* support, supporting
* bracket, girder
* supporter, fan
    Synonym: suporter

#### Derived terms

* alat penunjang penerbangan
* jaringan penunjang
* nutrisi penunjang
* obat penunjang
* penunjang bisnis
* penunjang sirip anus
* penunjang sirip dubur
* pohon penunjang
* sel penunjang
* sistem penunjang kehidupan
* spesialis penunjang
* spesies penunjang
* suspensi penunjang MacPherson
* terapi penunjang
* unit penunjang

### Further reading

* “penunjang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.