OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# B3
## Translingual
### Etymology

* (paper size): Specified in ISO 216.

### Symbol

B3
* (international standards) ISO 216 standard paper size of 353 mm × 500 mm (13.9 in × 19.69 in), with a surface area of 0.177 m$^2$ (1.9 sq ft).
* (finance) Long-term bond credit rating by Moody's Investors Service, indicating that a bond is highly speculative with high risk of default.

#### See also

| A series: | 4A0 | 2A0 | A0 | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | A6 | A7 | A8 | A9 | A10 |
| B series: | | | B0 | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | B8 | B9 | B10 |
| C series: | | | C0 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 | C6 | C7 | C8 | C9 | C10 |

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /be.ˈti.ɡa/

### Noun

B3 (plural B3-B3)
* (international standards) ISO 216 standard paper size of 353 mm × 500 mm (13.9 in × 19.69 in), with a surface area of 0.177 m$^2$ (1.9 sq ft).
* Initialism of bahan berbahaya dan beracun (“dangerous and toxic materials”).

### Further reading

* “B3” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# benhur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unknown, probably refers to Judah Ben-Hur, the fictional character, the title character and protagonist from Lew Wallace's 1880 novel Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ, from Hebrew בן־חור.

### Noun

benhur (plural benhur-benhur)
* (rare) cyan
    benhur:
    Synonym: sian
* royal blue
    benhur:

#### Derived terms

* biru benhur

### Further reading

* Pusat Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (1984) Daftar Istilah Warna [Colour Terms List] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia
# berak
## Basque
### Etymology 1
#### Determiner

berak
* absolutive plural of bera (“the same”)
* ergative singular of bera (“the same”)

#### Pronoun

berak
* ergative singular of bera (“he, she, it”)

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

berak
* absolutive plural of bera (“soft”)
* ergative indefinite of bera (“soft”)
* ergative singular of bera (“soft”)

## Hungarian
### Etymology

be- (“in”) +‎ rak (“to place, put”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛrɒk]
* Hyphenation: be‧rak
* Rhymes: -ɒk

### Verb

berak
* (transitive) to put in (to place inside)
    Synonym: betesz

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* berak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* berak in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Malay berak, cognate with Banjarese bahira.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛ.rak/, /bɛ.raʔ/
* Hyphenation: be‧rak

#### Noun

berak
* poop; feces; shit
    Synonyms: tahi, tinja

#### Verb

berak
* to poop; to defecate; to shit
    Synonyms: buang air besar, BAB, boker, beol

### Etymology 2

Affixation of ber- +‎ rak.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bəˈrak/ [bəˈrak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: be‧rak

#### Verb

berak
* having shelf

### Further reading

* “berak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *bahiraʔ. Cognate with Banjarese bahira.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [beˈräʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ

### Noun

berak (Jawi spelling بيرق, plural berak-berak, informal 1st possessive berakku, 2nd possessive berakmu, 3rd possessive beraknya)
* poop; feces; shit.

#### Synonyms

* tahi, tinja, air besar

### Verb

berak (Jawi spelling بيرق)
* to poop; to shit; to defecate.

#### Synonyms

* buang air besar

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* memberakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* memberaki [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* terberak [agentless action] (teR-)
* terberak-berak [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)

### Further reading

* “berak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# berat jenis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of berat (“weight”) +‎ jenis (“type, kind”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˌrat d͡ʒəˈnis/, [bəˌrat̪̚ d͡ʒəˈnɪs]

### Noun

berat jenis (plural berat-berat jenis)
* (physics) specific gravity, relative density
    Synonyms: bobot jenis, gravitas jenis, gravitas spesifik, gravitasi spesifik; graviti tentu (Malay)

### Further reading

* “berat jenis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# baftah
## English
### Noun

baftah (countable and uncountable, plural baftahs)
* Alternative form of bafta (“fabric”)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay baftah, bafta, from Persian [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaftah/
* Hyphenation: baf‧tah
* Rhymes: -tah, -ah, -h

### Noun

baftah (plural baftah-baftah)
* bafta, baftah

#### Alternative forms

* bafta

### References

* ↑ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

### Further reading

* “baftah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bahan cetak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bahan (“matter”) +‎ cetak (“print”).

### Noun

bahan cetak (plural bahan-bahan cetak)
* (library science, publishing) printed matter: any material that has been printed, such as books, magazines, newspapers, brochures, and other publicity materials

### Further reading

* “bahan cetak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# beringin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay beringin, calque of कल्पवृक्ष (kalpavṛkṣa). Equivalent to ber- +‎ ingin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈri.ŋin/, [bəˈri.ŋɪn]
* Rhymes: -ŋɪn
* Hyphenation: bê‧ri‧ngin

### Noun

beringin (plural beringin-beringin)
* Ficus benjamina; banyan tree; weeping fig.
    Synonym: mendira

### Further reading

* “beringin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bermalas-malasan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed bermalas-malas (“to laze”) +‎ -an.

### Verb

bermalas-malasan (plural bermalas-malasan-bermalas-malasan)
* Alternative form of bermalas-malas (“to laze”)

### Further reading

* “bermalas-malasan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# beskap
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦧꦼꦱ꧀ꦏꦥ꧀ (beskap), probably from Dutch beschaafd (“cultured; courteous”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bəsˈkap/ [bəsˈkap]
* Rhymes: -ap
* Syllabification: bes‧kap

### Noun

bèskap (plural beskap-beskap)
* (fashion) Javanese formal men shirt: thick shirts, not folded collars, usually dark in color, but almost always plain

### Further reading

* “beskap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

beskap
* Romanization of ꦧꦼꦱ꧀ꦏꦥ꧀
# bikameralisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bikaməraˈlismə/ [bi.ka.mə.raˈlis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: bi‧ka‧me‧ra‧lis‧me

### Noun

bikameralisme (plural bikameralisme-bikameralisme)
* (politics) bicameralism

#### Related terms

* bikameral

### Further reading

* “bikameralisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pontificio
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pontificius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pon.tiˈfi.t͡ʃo/
* Rhymes: -itʃo
* Hyphenation: pon‧ti‧fì‧cio

### Adjective

pontificio (feminine pontificia, masculine plural pontifici, feminine plural pontificie)
* pontifical
* papal

#### Derived terms

* Stato Pontificio

#### Related terms

* pontefice

### Further reading

* pontificio in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Adjective

pontificiō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of pontificius

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pontificius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pontiˈfiθjo/ [põn̪.t̪iˈfi.θjo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pontiˈfisjo/ [põn̪.t̪iˈfi.sjo]
* Rhymes: -iθjo
* Rhymes: -isjo
* Syllabification: pon‧ti‧fi‧cio

### Adjective

pontificio (feminine pontificia, masculine plural pontificios, feminine plural pontificias)
* pontifical
* papal

#### Derived terms

* bula pontificia

#### Related terms

* pontífice

### Further reading

* “pontificio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# biru jelak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of biru (“blue”) +‎ jelak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbi.ru d͡ʒə.ˈlak/

### Noun

biru jelak (plural biru-biru jelak)
* primary blue
    biru jelak:
* vivid blue
    biru jelak:

### Further reading

* “biru jelak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Pusat Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (1984) Daftar Istilah Warna [Colour Terms List] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia
# bius
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay bius, from earlier bihausy, from Persian بیهوش (bī-hosh, “unconscious, fainted”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbiʊs]
* Hyphenation: bi‧us

### Noun

bius (plural bius-bius)
* anesthesia: an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain

#### Derived terms

* biusan
* membius
* pembius
* pembiusan
* terbius
* bius lokal
* bius total

### Further reading

* “bius” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Persian بیهوش (bī-hosh, “unconscious, fainted”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbiʊs]
* Hyphenation: bi‧us

### Noun

bius (Jawi spelling بيوس, plural bius-bius, informal 1st possessive biusku, 2nd possessive biusmu, 3rd possessive biusnya)
* anesthesia: an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.

#### Derived terms

* biusan
* membius
* pembius
* pembiusan
* terbius
* ubat bius

### Further reading

* “bius” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# bokugo
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Japanese 防空壕(ぼうくうごう) (bōkūgō, “air raid shelter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [boˈkuɡo]
* Hyphenation: bo‧ku‧go

### Noun

bokugo (plural bokugo-bokugo)
* (obsolete) air-raid shelter: structures for the protection of non-combatants as well as combatants against enemy attacks from the air
    Synonym: bunker
    Tak mau aku tjari bokugo atau tempat perlindungan. ― I must find air raid shelter.
    Ada bokugo di sini? ― Is there any air raid shelter?
# boraks
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch borax, from Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq), from Middle Persian bwlk' (bōrag).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈboraks/ [ˈbo.raks]
* Rhymes: -oraks
* Syllabification: bo‧raks

### Noun

boraks (plural boraks-boraks)
* borax

### Further reading

* “boraks” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Middle Persian via Medieval Latin, and French borax.

### Noun

boraks m (definite singular boraksen)
* borax

### References

* “boraks” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* buras (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian via Medieval Latin, and French borax.

### Noun

boraks m (definite singular boraksen)
* borax

### References

* “boraks” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin borax.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔ.raks/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔraks
* Syllabification: bo‧raks

### Noun

boraks m inan (related adjective boraksowy)
* (inorganic chemistry) borax (white or gray crystalline salt, with a slight alkaline taste, used as a flux, in soldering metals, making enamels, fixing colors on porcelain, and as a soap, etc.)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* boraks in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* boraks in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* boraks in PWN's encyclopedia

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French borax. Replaced Ottoman derivative بوراق (burak) circa 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bo.ɾaks/

### Noun

boraks (definite accusative boraksı, plural borakslar)
* borax
    Synonym: (archaic) tenkâr
# borjuasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch bourgeoisie, from French bourgeoisie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɔrd͡ʒuˈasi]
* Hyphenation: bor‧ju‧a‧si
* Rhymes: -si, -i

### Noun

borjuasi (plural borjuasi-borjuasi)
* bourgeoisie

#### Related terms

* borjuis

### Further reading

* “borjuasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# BP4
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /be.pe.əm.ˈpat/

### Noun

BP4 (plural BP4-BP4)
* Initialism of badan penasihat perkawinan dan penyelesaian perceraian (“marriage and divorce advisory board”).
* Initialism of balai pengobatan pemberantasan penyakit paru-paru (“lung disease eradication-treatment center”).
# briket
## Danish
### Noun

briket c
* briquet; compressed block of fuel

#### Declension
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch briket, from French briquette (“small brick”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrikɛt̚]
* Hyphenation: bri‧kèt
* Rhymes: -ket, -et, -t

### Noun

brikèt (plural briket-briket)
* briquette: a small brick, typically made of charcoal and used for fuel
* brick
    Synonym: bata

#### Alternative forms

* brikuet (Johor-Riau)

#### Derived terms

* pembriketan

### Further reading

* “briket” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bucin
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbut͡ʃɪn]
* Hyphenation: bu‧cin

### Noun

bucin (plural bucin-bucin)
* (slang) acronym of budak cinta (“love-strucked person”, literally “love slave”).

## Romanian
### Noun

bucin n (plural bucine)
* Alternative form of bucium
# buldoser
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English bulldozer.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bul‧do‧ser

### Noun

buldoser
* a bulldozer; a tractor with an attached blade for pushing earth and building debris for coarse preliminary surface grading, demolishing building structures, etc.

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:buldoser.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English bulldozer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊlˈdosər]
* Hyphenation: bul‧do‧sêr
* Rhymes: -sər, -ər, -r

### Noun

buldosêr (plural buldoser-buldoser)
* bulldozer
    Synonym: jentolak (Standard Malay)

#### Alternative forms

* buldozer (Johor-Riau)

#### Derived terms

* membuldoser
* pembuldoseran
* buldoser serang

### Further reading

* “buldoser” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* “buldoser” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bulldozer.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bulˈdoseɾ/ [bʊlˈd̪oː.sɛɾ]
* Rhymes: -oseɾ
* Syllabification: bul‧do‧ser

### Noun

buldoser (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜇᜓᜐᜒᜇ᜔)
* bulldozer

### Further reading

* “buldoser”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# buruh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay buruh, from Old Malay vuruh (“workmen”), from, Betawi buruh (“paid man”), Old Javanese buruh (“paid man”), wuruh, uruh, wĕrĕh (“young man”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbu.ruh/, [ˈbu.rʊh]
* Hyphenation: bu‧ruh

### Noun

buruh (plural buruh-buruh)
* laborer, labourer, worker: one who uses body strength instead of intellectual power to earn a wage, usually hourly

#### Hyponyms

* buruh anak
* buruh harian
* buruh kasar
* buruh lepas
* buruh marginal
* buruh migran
* buruh musiman
* buruh pabrik
* buruh tambang
* buruh tani
* buruh terampil
* buruh terlatih

#### Coordinate terms

* karyawan
* kuli
* pegawai
* pekerja
* tenaga kerja

#### Derived terms

* buruhan
* memburuh
* perburuhan
* serikat buruh

### Further reading

* “buruh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Unknown, probably related to wuruh, uruh (“young man”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruh, *ruuh (“young girl, virgin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbu.ruh/
* Hyphenation: buruh

### Noun

buruh
* paid man

#### Derived terms

* buruhan
* praṅ buruh

#### Descendants

* → Old Malay: vuruh (“workmen”)
** Malay: buruh
*** Indonesian: buruh (“laborer, labourer, worker”)

### References

* "buruh" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# bursa efek
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bursa (“exchange”) +‎ efek (“security”), literally “security exchange”, calque of Dutch effectenbeurs (“stock exchange”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʊrsa ˈefek]

### Noun

bursa èfèk (plural bursa-bursa efek)
* (economics, finance) stock exchange
    Synonym: bursa saham

### Further reading

* “bursa efek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Bunbunan E. J. Hutampea, Soemarso S. R., Jan Hoesada, Indriani Eko Yulianto, Meity Taqdir Qodratillah, T. B. Gultom (1993) Kamus Keuangan [Dictionary of Finance] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 8: “bursa efek”
# cacar air
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of cacar (“pox”) +‎ air (“water”), calque from Chinese 水痘 (“chicken pox”, literally “water + small pox”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃat͡ʃar ˈaʔɪr]

### Noun

cacar air (plural cacar-cacar air)
* (pathology) varicella, chicken pox: a common childhood disease caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV), Human alphaherpesvirus 3 (HHV-3)
    Synonyms: cacar jeluntang, varisela

### Further reading

* “cacar air” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cacah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay cacah, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cɔh, *ʔcɔh (“to peck, to strike with adze, hoe, etc.”).
* The senses other than image on skin of chopped mark is semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦕꦃ (cacah, “counting, chopping”), from Old Javanese cacah (“in pieces, in shreds, cut up, covered with wounds, carving”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃat͡ʃah]
* Hyphenation: ca‧cah

### Noun

cacah (plural cacah-cacah)
* image (on skin) of chopped mark
* (dialect, Java) count: the result of a tally that reveals the number of items in a set; a quantity counted
* (dialect, Java) farmer, regular villager

#### Derived terms

* bercacah
* cacahan
* mencacah
* mencacah-cacah
* pencacah
* pencacahan
* tercacah
* cacah baku
* cacah ekonomi
* cacah jiwa
* cacah karya
* cacah lubang
* cacah sawah

### Verb

cacah
* to chop
    Synonyms: cencang, cincang

#### Derived terms

* mencacah

### Further reading

* “cacah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

cacah
* Romanization of ꦕꦕꦃ
# cacar ular
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of cacar (“variola, smallpox”) +‎ ular (“snake”), named after dermatomal distribution of skin change in herpes zoster.

### Noun

cacar ular (plural cacar-cacar ular)
* (pathology) herpes zoster, shingles
    Synonyms: cacar api, herpes zoster

### Further reading

* “cacar ular” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# canai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay canai, from Classical Malay [script needed] (canăi), from Tamil சாணைக்கல் (cāṇaikkal, “whetstone”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃanai̯]
* Hyphenation: ca‧nai

### Noun

canai (plural canai-canai)
* (obsolete) grindstone, millstone (an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)
    Synonym: gerinda

#### Derived terms

* canaian
* mencanai
* pencanai
* pencanaian

### Further reading

* “canai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Noun

canai m
* plural of canaio

### Anagrams

* Caina, anaci, ancia, ciana

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃanai̯/
* Rhymes: -anai̯, -nai̯, -ai̯
* Hyphenation: ca‧nai

### Noun

canai (Jawi spelling چاناي, plural canai-canai, informal 1st possessive canaiku, 2nd possessive canaimu, 3rd possessive canainya)
* grindstone, millstone (an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)

#### Synonyms

* batu asah
* gerinda

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pencanai [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* mencanai [agent focus] (meN-)
* tercanai [agentless action] (teR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* batu canai
* canai fikiran
* roti canai

### Further reading

* “canai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* cansai (colloquial)

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /ˈkanai̯/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈkanɛ/
* (South Wales, standard) IPA: /ˈkaːnai̯/, /ˈkanai̯/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈkaːnɛ/, /ˈkanɛ/

### Verb

canai
* third-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of canu

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.