OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tetek bengek
## Indonesian
### Etymology

tetek +‎ bengek

### Noun

tetek bengek
* small or unimportant matters

### Further reading

* “tetek bengek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# reguler
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch regulair, from Middle French reguler, regulier (Modern French régulier), from Old French [Term?], from Latin rēgulāris (“continuing rules for guidance”), from rēgula (“rule”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“move in a straight line”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛˈɡulɛr/
* Hyphenation: rè‧gu‧lèr

### Adjective

reguler or règulèr
* regular: having a constant pattern; showing evenness of form or appearance
    Synonyms: biasa, teratur, tetap

### Further reading

* “reguler” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ladin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin regulo, regulare.

### Verb

reguler
* to regulate, control

#### Conjugation

* Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

## Latin
### Verb

rēguler
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of rēgulō

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

reguler
* imperative of regulere

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* regulier

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rēgulāris.

### Adjective

reguler m (oblique and nominative feminine singular regulere)
* (Christianity) conforming to Christian law

#### Derived terms

* regulerment

#### Descendants

* French: régulier
# turangga
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦁꦒ (turangga, “horse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tu.ˈraŋ.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -ɡa
* Hyphenation: tu‧rang‧ga

### Noun

turangga (plural turangga-turangga)
* horse
    Synonym: kuda
* dun, a brownish grey color
    turangga:
    Synonym: coklat kekelabuan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “turangga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

turangga
* Romanization of ꦠꦸꦫꦁꦒ
# turbulensi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch turbulentie (“turbulence”), ultimately from Latin turbulentia. Doublet of turbulens.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʊr.bu.ˈlɛn.si/
* Rhymes: -si
* Hyphenation: tur‧bu‧len‧si

### Noun

turbulensi (plural turbulensi-turbulensi)
* turbulence
** the state or fact of being turbulent or agitated; tempestuousness, disturbance
** (physics) disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest
** (aviation) specifically, a state of agitation or disturbance in the air which is disruptive to an aircraft

#### Alternative forms

* turbulens (physics)

#### Synonyms

* gelora (Standard Malay)
* golakan (Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* turbulen
* turbulens

### Further reading

* “turbulensi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tusuk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tusuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtu.suk/
* Hyphenation: tu‧suk

### Noun

tusuk (plural tusuk-tusuk)
* prick (a small pointed object)

### Verb

tusuk (active menusuk)
* to stab
    Synonym: cocok

### Further reading

* “tusuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tutti frutti
## English
### Noun

tutti frutti (uncountable)
* Alternative spelling of tutti-frutti

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Sicilian tutti frutti (“all fruits”).

### Noun

tutti frutti
* (cooking) a mixture of various fruits

### Further reading

* “tutti frutti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# uang sogok
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of uang +‎ sogok.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.aŋ ˈsɔ.ɡɔʔ/

### Noun

uang sogok
* synonym of uang suap (“bribe”)
# uji khi-kuadrat
## Indonesian
### Noun

uji khi-kuadrat (plural uji-uji khi-kuadrat)
* (statistics) chi-squared test (also chi-square or χ2 test): a statistical hypothesis test used in the analysis of contingency tables when the sample sizes are large

### Further reading

* “uji khi-kuadrat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ujian akhir nasional
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ujian akhir (“final examination”) +‎ nasional (“national”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʊd͡ʒian ˈaxɪr nasiˈonal]

### Noun

ujian akhir nasional (uncountable)
* (education) national final examination

#### Usage notes

Final examination in Indonesia was called as ujian penghabisan (1950 – 1965), ujian negara (1972 – 1979), evaluasi belajar tahap akhir nasional (1980 – 2001), and ujian akhir nasional (2002 – 2004). The current final examination in Indonesia is ujian nasional since 2005.

#### Alternative forms

* UAN
# ukuran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed ukur +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈkʊran/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: u‧kur‧an

### Noun

ukuran (plural ukuran-ukuran)
* measure:
** the result of measuring
** a standard against which something can be judged; a criterion
** a unit of measurement
** the size of someone or something, as ascertained by measuring
** (colloquial) a ruler, measuring stick, or graduated tape used to take measurements
* measurement: value (quantity, magnitude, extent or amount) determined by an act of measuring
* criterion: A standard or test by which individual things or people may be compared and judged
* (colloquial, figurative) norm: A rule that is imposed by regulations and/or socially enforced by members of a community
* standard: a principle or example or measure used for comparison
* principle: a fundamental assumption or guiding belief; a rule used to choose among solutions to a problem
* scale:
** an ordered, usually numerical sequence used for measurement, means of assigning a magnitude
** size; scope
* size:
** the dimensions or magnitude of a thing; how big something is
** a specific set of dimensions for a manufactured article, especially clothing
* dimension: A measure of spatial extent in a particular direction, such as height, width or breadth, or depth
* gauge:
** a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
** any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things
* caliber:
** the diameter of round or cylindrical body, as of a bullet, a projectile, or a column
** unit of measure used to express the length of the bore of a weapon. The number of calibres is determined by dividing the length of the bore of the weapon, from the breech face of the tube to the muzzle, by the diameter of its bore. A gun tube the bore of which is 40 feet (480 inches) long and 12 inches in diameter is said to be 40 calibers long
* format: The layout of a publication or document

#### Synonyms

* (format): format
* (norm): norma
* (scale, size, dimension): saiz (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* ukuran hasil penampilan
* ukuran induk
* ukuran isi
* ukuran jangka
* ukuran kapal
* ukuran lebih
* ukuran luas
* ukuran masyarakat
* ukuran mini
* ukuran panas
* ukuran panjang
* ukuran penyebaran
* ukuran peraturan lapangan
* ukuran pidana
* ukuran produksi penampilan
* ukuran sejari
* ukuran tipografi
* ukuran tonggak
* ukuran vital
* ukuran zaman

### Further reading

* “ukuran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# umum
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* oemoem (1901–1947)

### Etymology

From Malay umum, from Classical Malay عموم (umum), from Arabic عُمُوم (ʕumūm, “the public”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈumum/ [ˈu.mʊm]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -umum
* Syllabification: u‧mum

### Adjective

umum
* usual; common: occurring or happening regularly or frequently
    Synonym: biasa
* general;
    Synonyms: awam, wigata
** prevalent or widespread among a given class or area; common, usual
** not limited in use or application; applicable to the whole or every member of a class or category
** not limited to a specific class; miscellaneous, concerned with all branches of a given subject or area
* public;
    Synonym: publik
** pertaining to the people as a whole (as opposed to a private group)
** open to all members of a community;

#### Synonyms

* am
* awam
* jenderal
* wigata

#### Derived terms

* memperumum
* mengumumkan
* pengumuman
* perumuman
* seumumnya
* umumnya
* rahasia umum

### Further reading

* “umum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Noun

umum
* accusative singular of umus

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic عُمُوم (ʕumūm, “the public”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -um

### Adjective

umum (Jawi spelling عموم)
* public
    untuk tontonan umum
       for general viewing
* common, regular
    secara umum dikenali sebagai
       commonly known as

#### Synonyms

* am (“common”)
* awam (“public”)

### Verb

umum (mengumumkan)
* to announce, to make public
    Pemenang akan diumumkan sebentar lagi.The winner shall be announced in a moment.

#### Derived terms

* mengumumkan
* pengumuman

### Further reading

* “umum” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Sumerian
### Romanization

umum
* Romanization of 𒌣 (umum)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic عُمُوم (ʕumūm).

### Adjective

umum
* public

#### Related terms

* umumî
* umumiye

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “umum”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عُمُوم (ʕumūm).

### Noun

umum (plural umumlar)
* everybody, the public

### Adjective

umum (comparative umumroq, superlative eng umum)
* whole, all

#### Derived terms

* umumiy
* umumiylik
* umuman
* umumlashtirmoq
# unggahan
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊŋˈɡahan]
* Hyphenation: ung‧gah‧an

### Noun

unggahan (plural unggahan-unggahan)
* (computing) uploaded file/s
    Antonym: unduhan

### Further reading

* “unggahan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# unek-unek
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* uneg-uneg

### Etymology

From Javanese ꦲꦸꦤꦼꦏ꧀ (unek).

### Noun

unêk-unêk
* a grievance, grudge, concern, or pent-up thoughts that a person has been holding back, often referring to something one wishes to express but has kept inside
# unggas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay unggas (“poultry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuŋɡas/
* Hyphenation: ung‧gas

### Noun

unggas (uncountable)
* poultry

### Further reading

* “unggas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ungkep
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *-keb (“cover”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊŋkəp̚/
* Hyphenation: ung‧kêp

### Noun

ungkep (uncountable)
* (cooking) a low temperature cooking technique in order to provide additional flavours

### Further reading

* “ungkep” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# штрих
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Strich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂtrʲix]

### Noun

штрих • (štrix) m inan (genitive штриха́, nominative plural штрихи́, genitive plural штрихо́в)
* stroke, hatch, hachures, dash
    штрих зна́ка ― štrix znáka ― character stroke
    штрих шкалы́ ― štrix škalý ― scale line/mark
* trait, feature, detail
    характе́рный штрих ― xaraktérnyj štrix ― characteristic trait
* (Internet slang) A man with violent tendencies

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “man with violent tendencies”): масик

#### Derived terms

* штрихова́ть impf (štrixovátʹ), заштрихова́ть pf (zaštrixovátʹ)
* штрихо́ванный (štrixóvannyj)
* штрихо́вка f (štrixóvka)
* штрихпункти́р m (štrixpunktír)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “штрих”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* ↑ “Скуфы, тюбики и все остальные: что скрывается за оскорби­тельным интернет-сленгом про мужчин”, in Т—Ж‎ (in Russian), 2023 September 9

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Strich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃtrîx/

### Noun

штри̏х m (Latin spelling štrȉh)
* (regional) trail of a short stroke left as a mark by a writing instrument

#### Derived terms

* штри̏хати
* штрихи́рати
* штри̏херица

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Strich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃtrɪx]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

штрих • (štryx) m inan (genitive штри́ха, nominative plural штри́хи, genitive plural штри́хів)
* stroke, dash, hatch (short drawn line)
* touch (a single stroke on a drawing or a picture)
* touch (a distinguishing feature or characteristic)
    заверша́льний штрих ― zaveršálʹnyj štryx ― finishing touch
    дода́ти оста́нні штри́хи до ― dodáty ostánni štrýxy do ― to add the final touches to

#### Synonyms

* ри́са f (rýsa)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “штрих”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 481
   * Bilodid, I. K., editor (1980), “штрих”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (Х – Ь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 545
   * “штрих”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “штрих”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “штрих”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “штрих”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “штрих”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# universitas terbuka
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of universitas +‎ terbuka, calque of English Open University.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊniverˈsitas tərˈbuka]

### Noun

universitas terbuka (uncountable)
* (education) open university: a university with an open-door academic policy, with minimal or no entry requirements

### Further reading

* “universitas terbuka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# uskup auksilier
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of uskup +‎ auksilier.

### Noun

uskup auksilier (plural uskup-uskup auksilier)
* (Catholicism) auxiliary bishop: a bishop who helps the main bishop of a diocese with administrative and pastoral duties
    Synonym: uskup pembantu

### Further reading

* “uskup auksilier” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# uskup diosesan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of uskup +‎ diosesan.

### Noun

uskup diosesan (plural uskup-uskup diosesan)
* (Catholicism) diocesan bishop: a priest who is appointed by the Pope to govern a diocese, or local region, of the Catholic Church

### Further reading

* “uskup diosesan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# イネㇷ゚
## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *ii=nE= HL-L (“four”).
Possibly cognate with Korean 넷 (net, “four”).

### Numeral

イネㇷ゚ • (inep)
* (Hokkaido, Kuril, North Kuril) four

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
* ↑ Patrie, James Tyrone (1978) “The genetic relationship of the Ainu language”, in Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hawaii at Manoa‎ (PDF), page 116
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * DYBOWSKI のシュムシュ島アイヌ語資料について（第1部） (DYBOWSKI No Shumushu Tō Ainu Go Shiryō Ni Tsuite (Dai 1 Bu), “On DYBOWSKI's Shumshu Island Ainu Language Materials (Part 1)”)‎ (in Japanese), Fukuoka: 村山七郎 (Murayama Shichirō), 1970 (Kuril)
   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# vakansi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch vakantie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vaˈkansi]
* Hyphenation: va‧kan‧si

### Noun

vakansi (plural)
* holiday, vacation
    Synonyms: libur, liburan

#### Affixed terms

* bervakansi

### Further reading

* “vakansi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# I'd
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Homophone: eyed
* Rhymes: -aɪd

### Contraction

I'd
* Contraction of I had.
    I'd already been there, but I wanted to go again.
* Contraction of I would or I should.
    I'd like to go to Armenia one day, but am worried about the weather.

### Anagrams

* di, Di, dI, DI, di-, D&I
# varian
## Esperanto
### Adjective

varian
* accusative singular of varia

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch variant, from French variant or variante, from Latin variāns.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vaˈrian]
* Hyphenation: va‧ri‧an

### Noun

varian (plural varian-varian)
* variant:
** something that is slightly different from a type or norm
** (linguistics) one of a set of words or other linguistic forms that conveys the same meaning or serves the same function
    Synonym: kelainan (Standard Malay)
** (genetics) a different sequence of a gene (locus)

#### Hyponyms

* varian alofonis
* varian alomorfis
* varian bebas

#### Related terms

* variabel
* variabilitas
* variasi
* varietas

### Further reading

* “varian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# variasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch variatie, from Middle French variation, from Old French variacion, from Latin variātiō.
* Semantic loan from English variation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [variˈasi]
* Hyphenation: va‧ri‧a‧si

### Noun

variasi (uncountable)
* variation:
** the act, process or instance of varying
** a related but distinct thing
** (genetics) the modification of a hereditary trait
** (linguistics) a characteristic of language: there is more than one way of saying the same thing
* frill: something extraneous or not essential

#### Derived terms

* bervariasi
* memvariasikan
* variasi bebas
* variasi kebetulan
* variasi morfofonemis

#### Related terms

* variabel
* variabilitas
* varian
* varietas

### Further reading

* “variasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# чечик
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪt͡ɕɪk]

### Noun

чечи́к • (čečík) m inan (genitive чечика́, nominative plural чечики́, genitive plural чечико́в)
* (Internet slang) A man with uninteresting qualities

#### See also

* масик
* тюбик
* штрих
* скуф

### References

* ↑ “Скуфы, тюбики и все остальные: что скрывается за оскорби­тельным интернет-сленгом про мужчин”, in Т—Ж‎ (in Russian), 2023 September 9
# vinyet
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French vignette, diminutive of vigne (“vine”), from Latin vīnea, from vīnum (“wine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvi.ɲɛt/, [ˈfi.ɲɛt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ɲɛt
* Hyphenation: vi‧nyet

### Noun

vinyet (plural vinyet-vinyet)
* vignette:
** (architecture) a running ornament consisting of leaves and tendrils, used in Gothic architecture
** (printing) a decorative design, originally representing vine branches or tendrils, at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book, or in a similar position
** (printing) any small borderless picture in a book, especially an engraving, photograph, or the like, which vanishes gradually at the edge
** a short story or anecdote that presents a scene or tableau, or paints a picture

### Further reading

* “vinyet” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French vignette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vin.jet/

### Noun

vinyet (definite accusative vinyeti, plural vinyetler)
* vignette