OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# agen rahasia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of agen +‎ rahasia, calque of English secret agent.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaɡɛn raˈhasia̯]

### Noun

agen rahasia (plural agen-agen rahasia)
* secret agent
    Synonyms: mata-mata, intelijen

### Further reading

* “agen rahasia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# agnosia taktil
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of agnosia +‎ taktil.

### Noun

agnosia taktil (plural agnosia-agnosia taktil)
* (pathology) tactile agnosia: a rare condition that makes it difficult to recognize objects by touch

### Further reading

* “agnosia taktil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# agustinianisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed agustinian +‎ -isme.

### Noun

agustinianisme (plural agustinianisme-agustinianisme)
* (philosophy) Augustinianism

### Further reading

* “agustinianisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# aib
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay aib, from Classical Malay عاءيب (aib), from Arabic عَيْب (ʕayb, “disgrace, shame”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʲib/
* Hyphenation: aib

### Adjective

aib
* ashamed
    Synonyms: malu, hina, buruk

### Noun

aib (plural aib-aib)
* disgrace
    Perasaan malu akibat aib yang terbongkar membuatnya tidak berani keluar rumah.The feeling of shame due to his disgrace being exposed made him not dare leave the house.
* shame

### Derived terms

* mengaibkan (“to disgrace”)
* keaiban
# aide de camp
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛd də kɑ̃/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

aide de camp m (plural aides de camp)
* aide-de-camp, ADC
    Synonym: adjudant

#### Descendants

* → English: aide-de-camp
* → Spanish: edecán

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French aide de camp.

### Noun

aide de camp (plural aide-aide de camp)
* aide-de-camp, ADC
    Synonym: ajudan

### Further reading

* “aide de camp” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# air minum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of air +‎ minum, calque of Dutch drinkwater.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaʔɪr ˈminʊm]

### Noun

air minum (plural air-air minum)
* drinking water, potable water
    Synonym: air putih
    Salah satu sumber hayati yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam hidup adalah air minum. ― Drinking water is one of the most needed biological sources in life.

#### Usage notes

Although local public utilities use this term, tap water from these public utilities sometime have quality problems in order to be qualified as drinking water or potable water which is common in developing countries.

### References

* ↑ Sejarah Kesehatan Nasional Indonesia, volume 1, Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan, 1978, page 67.
* ↑ Gumanti Awaliyah (2018 March 22) “Belum Ada PDAM di Indonesia yang Hasilkan Air Layak Minum”, in Republika.co.id‎ (in Indonesian), Republika, retrieved 13 February 2021.

### Further reading

* “air minum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From air +‎ minum

### Pronunciation

* (Johor) IPA: /ˈaer ˈminom/ [ˈa.er ˈmi.nom]
* (Penang) IPA: /ˈair ˈminom/ [ˈa.ir ˈmi.nom]
* (Baku) IPA: /ˈair ˈminum/ [ˈa.ir ˈmi.num]

### Noun

air minum (Jawi spelling اٴير مينوم, informal 1st possessive air minumku, 2nd possessive air minummu, 3rd possessive air minumnya)
* drinking water
    Synonym: air minuman

### Further reading

* “air minum” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# akar kuku
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of akar +‎ kuku.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈakar ˈkuku/

### Noun

akar kuku (plural akar-akar kuku)
* nail root

### Further reading

* “akar kuku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# akelit
## Indonesian

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

From Asilulu [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈakɛlɪt̚/
* Hyphenation: aké‧lit

### Noun

akélit (plural akelit-akelit)
* restored dying tree

### Further reading

* “akelit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Jew-ish
## English
### Etymology

From Jew +‎ -ish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒuˈɪʃ/
* Rhymes: -ɪʃ
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready. Particularly: "Note the stress/emphasis on the -ish."

### Adjective

Jew-ish (comparative more Jew-ish, superlative most Jew-ish)
* (Judaism, colloquial) Identifying as culturally Jewish, but not taking part in religious activities.
    I'm not exactly Jewish; more like Jew-ish.
** 2013 October 9, Leon A. Morris, “Religion Matters: Beware the American 'Cultural Jew'”, in Haaretz‎, Tel Aviv: Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd., →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-06-25:The data reveals a group of American Jews who are, well, Jew-ish – an identity that is not only absent of faith, Torah and mitzvot, but also largely absent of anything that matters much at all.
# plikais
## Latvian
### Adjective

plikais
* definite of pliks
# SKBRI
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs.ka.beˈɛ.ri/, [ɛs.ka.beˈɛ.ri]

### Noun

SKBRI (plural SKBRI-SKBRI)
* (historical) Initialism of surat bukti kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia.

### Further reading

* “SKBRI” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# wafat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay wafat, from Arabic وَفَاة (wafāh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwafat̚/
* Hyphenation: wa‧fat

### Verb

wafat
* (formal) to pass away, to die
    Synonyms: meninggal, mati

### Further reading

* “wafat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# prahoto
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch vrachtauto (“truck (US), lorry (UK)”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [praˈho.to]
* Hyphenation: pra‧ho‧to

### Noun

prahoto (plural prahoto-prahoto)
* truck (US), lorry (UK) (a cargo truck, not a passenger truck (bus))
    Synonym: truk

#### Alternative forms

* prah

### Further reading

* “prahoto” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pramujasa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From pramu- +‎ jasa.

### Noun

pramujasa
* worker in service industry
# pramuka
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese pramuka (ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ, “leader”), from Old Javanese pramukha (“chief; take a stand against”), from Sanskrit प्रमुख (pramukha, “chief, respectable man, sage”). Reconstructed as pra- +‎ muka.
* Backronym of praja (“servant”) +‎ muda (“young”) +‎ कारण (kāraṇa) (“action”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /praˈmuka/ [praˈmu.ka]
* Rhymes: -uka
* Syllabification: pra‧mu‧ka

### Noun

pramuka (uncountable)
* (scouting) scouting:
    Synonyms: kepanduan, kepramukaan
** the Scout Movement
    Synonym: gerakan kepanduan
** the activities of boy scouts and girl scouts
* (scouting) scout: a member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement, such as the Boy Scouts of America or Girl Scouts of the United States

#### Derived terms

* berpramuka
* kepramukaan
* pramuka utama

### Further reading

* “pramuka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

pramuka
* Romanization of ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ.
# pramuterbang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

pramu- +‎ terbang

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /praˈmu.tər.baŋ/, [praˈmu.t̪ər.baŋ]

### Noun

pramuterbang
* (rare) a member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers; flight attendant

#### Usage notes

The term pramuterbang rarely used while pramugari and pramugara is preferred due to its gender-specific nature.

#### Hypernyms

* kru kabin

#### Hyponyms

* (male): pramugara
* (female): pramugari
# pranata
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese pranata (ꦥꦿꦤꦠ), from Sanskrit प्र- (pra-) +‎ तथा (tathā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [praˈnat̪a]
* Hyphenation: pra‧na‧ta

### Noun

pranata (plural)
* institution: a custom or practice of a society or community
    Synonyms: institusi, lembaga

### Further reading

* “pranata” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# prapenilaian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed penilaian +‎ pra-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /prapəniˈlajan/ [pra.pə.niˈla.jan]
* Rhymes: -ajan
* Syllabification: pra‧pe‧ni‧lai‧an

### Noun

prapenilaian (plural prapenilaian-prapenilaian)
* (education) pre-assessment: an evaluation that teachers use to gauge what students already know before starting a new lesson or unit
    Synonym: praasesmen

### Further reading

* Aplikasi Pasti (Padanan Istilah)‎ (in Indonesian), Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, 2021
# prelatus
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin praelātus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /preˈlatus/ [preˈla.t̪ʊs]
* Rhymes: -atus
* Syllabification: pre‧la‧tus

### Noun

prelatus (plural prelatus-prelatus)
* (Catholicism) prelate: A clergyman of high rank and authority, having jurisdiction over an area or a group of people; normally a bishop

#### Alternative forms

* prelat

#### Related terms

* prelatur

### Further reading

* “prelatus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# presbiter
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch presbyter (“presbyter”), from Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder, older”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /prɛsˈbitɛr/ [prɛsˈbi.t̪ɛr]
* Rhymes: -itɛr
* Syllabification: pres‧bi‧ter

### Noun

presbiter (plural presbiter-presbiter)
* (Christianity) presbyter: an elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches

#### Alternative forms

* presbuteros

#### Synonyms

* (Protestantism): penatua

#### Related terms

* presbiterial
* presbiterian
* presbiterium

### Further reading

* “presbiter” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# presiden
## Iban
### Etymology

Borrowed from English president.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɛˈsidən/

### Noun

presiden
* president

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch president, from Middle Dutch president, from Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”). Not inherited from Malay presiden, which is from English president.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /preˈsidɛn/ [preˈsi.dɛn]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -idɛn
* Syllabification: pre‧si‧den

### Noun

présidèn (plural presiden-presiden)
* president:
** (government, politics) the head of state of a republic, either in union with the head of government or separated from the head of government
** (management) primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person

#### Derived terms

* kepresidenan
* wakil presiden

#### Related terms

* presidensi
* presidensial

### Further reading

* “presiden” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English president and Dutch president, from Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) IPA: [prɛ.si.dən]
** Rhymes: -dən, -ən
** Hyphenation: prè‧si‧den
* (Indonesia) IPA: [prɛ.si.dɛn]
** Rhymes: -dɛn, -ɛn
** Hyphenation: prè‧si‧dèn

### Noun

presiden (Jawi spelling ڤريسيدن, plural presiden-presiden, informal 1st possessive presidenku, 2nd possessive presidenmu, 3rd possessive presidennya)
* A president:
** (government, politics) The head of state of a republic that is usually also the republic's head of government.
    presiden Amerika Syarikat ― president of the United States
    presiden Indonesia ― president of Indonesia
    presiden Perancis ― president of France
** (management) The head of a company, bank, firm, and so on.
    presiden Microsoft ― president of Microsoft

### Further reading

* “presiden” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Spanish
### Verb

presiden
* third-person plural present indicative of presidir

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English president.

### Noun

presiden
* president
# presenter
## English
### Etymology

From present +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɹɪˈzɛntə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛntə(ɹ)

### Noun

presenter (plural presenters)
* (radio, television) Someone who presents a broadcast programme; a compere or master of ceremonies.
* Someone who presents a thing or person to someone else.
* (computing) A small handheld device used to remotely control a computerised slide show.
* (software engineering) A conceptual layer in GUI-based software that assumes the functionality of the "middleman".

#### Synonyms

* host (North America)

#### Derived terms

* model-view-presenter (software)
* visual presenter

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* repenters, represent

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English presenter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [preˈsɛntər]
* Hyphenation: pré‧sèn‧têr

### Noun

présèntêr (uncountable)
* presenter:
** someone who presents a thing or person to someone else
** someone who presents a broadcast programme; a compere or master of ceremonies
    Synonyms: pewara, pembawa acara, pranatacara

#### Related terms

* presentasi

### Further reading

* “presenter” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Middle French
### Alternative forms

* praesenter

### Verb

presenter
* (transitive) to present (show, reveal)
* (reflexive, se presenter) to present oneself

#### Conjugation

* Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

#### Descendants

* French: présenter

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

presenter
* imperative of presentere

## Old French
### Verb

presenter
* (transitive) to present (show, reveal)
** c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:L'or li ont presenté e plus li ont pramis.They showed him the gold and promised him more

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

## Swedish
### Noun

presenter
* indefinite plural of present
# presidensi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English presidency, from Medieval Latin praesidentia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɛsiˈdɛnsi]
* Hyphenation: prè‧si‧dèn‧si

### Noun

prèsidènsi (uncountable)
* presidency:
** the time during which one is president; a president's term of office
** the office or role of president

#### Synonyms

* kepresidenan

#### Related terms

* presiden
* presidensial

### Further reading

* “presidensi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# presidensial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English presidential.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɛsidɛnˈsial]
* Hyphenation: prè‧si‧dèn‧si‧al

### Adjective

prèsidènsial
* presidential

#### Alternative forms

* presidentil (superseded)

#### Related terms

* presiden
* presidensi

### Further reading

* “presidensial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# primat
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prīmātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [pɾiˈmat]

### Noun

primat m (plural primats)
* (religion) primate
* (zoology) primate

#### Related terms

* primacia
* primacial

### Further reading

* “primat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin prīmās.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁi.ma/
* Audio (Lyon):(file)

### Noun

primat m (plural primats)
* (religion) primate
* (literary) primacy, supremacy

#### Derived terms

* primatial

### Further reading

* “primat”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch primaat, from Middle Dutch primaet, from Old French primat, from Latin prīmātus or Latin prīmus. Doublet of primata.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈprimat/ [ˈpri.mat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -imat
* Syllabification: pri‧mat

### Noun

primat (plural primat-primat)
* (Christianity) primate:
** (Catholicism) in the Catholic Church, a rare title conferred to or claimed by the sees of certain archbishops, or the highest-ranking bishop of a present or historical, usually political circumscription
* Alternative spelling of primas

### Further reading

* “primat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

primat m (definite singular primaten, indefinite plural primater, definite plural primatene)
* (zoology) a primate

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

primat m (definite singular primaten, indefinite plural primatar, definite plural primatane)
* (zoology) a primate

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French primate.

### Noun

primat n (plural primate)
* primate

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Noun

primat c
* (zoology) a primate

#### See also

* människoapa

### Noun

primat n
* (religion) primacy
* primacy (supremacy)

#### Related terms

* primas (“primate (head of church)”)

### References

* primat in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* primat in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* primat in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# produsen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch producent, from Latin producens.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [proˈdusɛn]
* Hyphenation: pro‧du‧sèn

### Noun

produsèn (uncountable)
* (economics) producer: an individual or organization that creates goods and services
    Synonyms: pelaku usaha, produser

#### Related terms

* kontraproduktif
* produk
* produksi
* produktif
* produktivitas
* produser

### Further reading

* “produsen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# properti
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English property, from Middle English propertee, properte, propirte, proprete, from Anglo-Norman and Old French propreté, proprieté (“propriety, fitness, property”), from Latin proprietās (“a peculiarity, one's peculiar nature or quality, right or fact of possession, property”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pro.pər.ˈti/
* Rhymes: -ti
* Hyphenation: pro‧pêr‧ti

### Noun

propêrti (plural properti-properti)
* property
** a piece of real estate, such as a parcel of land
** (drama) a prop, an object used in a dramatic production

#### Derived terms

* properti panggung
* properti set

### Further reading

* “properti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# provos
## English
### Noun

provos
* plural of provo

## Esperanto
### Verb

provos
* future of provi

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English provost, from Middle English, from late Old English profost, from Late Latin prōpositus, variant of Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprovɔs/
* Hyphenation: pro‧vos

### Noun

provos (uncountable)
* (military) provost: an officer of the military police, particularly provost marshal or provost sergeant
    Synonym: polisi militer

### Further reading

* “provos” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# PSSI
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Initialism of Persatuan Sepakbola Seluruh Indonesia.

### Proper noun

PSSI
* (soccer) the Football Association of Indonesia, the governing body of football in Indonesia