# orkestra
## Finnish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈorkestrɑ/, [ˈo̞rk̟e̞s̠.trɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -orkestrɑ
* Hyphenation: or‧kest‧ra

### Noun

orkestra
* orchestra (semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in ancient Greek theatres)

#### Usage notes

For orchestra (musical band) see orkesteri.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of orkestra (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
orkestrani
orkestrani
accusative
nom.
orkestrani
orkestrani
gen.
orkestrani
genitive
orkestrani
orkestroideni orkestroitteni orkestrojeni orkestraini $^{rare}$
partitive
orkestraani
orkestroitani orkestrojani
inessive
orkestrassani
orkestroissani
elative
orkestrastani
orkestroistani
illative
orkestraani
orkestroihini
adessive
orkestrallani
orkestroillani
ablative
orkestraltani
orkestroiltani
allative
orkestralleni
orkestroilleni
essive
orkestranani
orkestroinani
translative
orkestrakseni
orkestroikseni
abessive
orkestrattani
orkestroittani
instructive
comitative
—orkestroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
orkestrasi
orkestrasi
accusative
nom.
orkestrasi
orkestrasi
gen.
orkestrasi
genitive
orkestrasi
orkestroidesi orkestroittesi orkestrojesi orkestraisi $^{rare}$
partitive
orkestraasi
orkestroitasi orkestrojasi
inessive
orkestrassasi
orkestroissasi
elative
orkestrastasi
orkestroistasi
illative
orkestraasi
orkestroihisi
adessive
orkestrallasi
orkestroillasi
ablative
orkestraltasi
orkestroiltasi
allative
orkestrallesi
orkestroillesi
essive
orkestranasi
orkestroinasi
translative
orkestraksesi
orkestroiksesi
abessive
orkestrattasi
orkestroittasi
instructive
comitative
—orkestroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
orkestramme
orkestramme
accusative
nom.
orkestramme
orkestramme
gen.
orkestramme
genitive
orkestramme
orkestroidemme orkestroittemme orkestrojemme orkestraimme $^{rare}$
partitive
orkestraamme
orkestroitamme orkestrojamme
inessive
orkestrassamme
orkestroissamme
elative
orkestrastamme
orkestroistamme
illative
orkestraamme
orkestroihimme
adessive
orkestrallamme
orkestroillamme
ablative
orkestraltamme
orkestroiltamme
allative
orkestrallemme
orkestroillemme
essive
orkestranamme
orkestroinamme
translative
orkestraksemme
orkestroiksemme
abessive
orkestrattamme
orkestroittamme
instructive
comitative
—orkestroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
orkestranne
orkestranne
accusative
nom.
orkestranne
orkestranne
gen.
orkestranne
genitive
orkestranne
orkestroidenne orkestroittenne orkestrojenne orkestrainne $^{rare}$
partitive
orkestraanne
orkestroitanne orkestrojanne
inessive
orkestrassanne
orkestroissanne
elative
orkestrastanne
orkestroistanne
illative
orkestraanne
orkestroihinne
adessive
orkestrallanne
orkestroillanne
ablative
orkestraltanne
orkestroiltanne
allative
orkestrallenne
orkestroillenne
essive
orkestrananne
orkestroinanne
translative
orkestraksenne
orkestroiksenne
abessive
orkestrattanne
orkestroittanne
instructive
comitative
—orkestroinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
orkestransa
orkestransa
accusative
nom.
orkestransa
orkestransa
gen.
orkestransa
genitive
orkestransa
orkestroidensa orkestroittensa orkestrojensa orkestrainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
orkestraansa
orkestroitaan orkestrojaan orkestroitansa orkestrojansa
inessive
orkestrassaan orkestrassansa
orkestroissaan orkestroissansa
elative
orkestrastaan orkestrastansa
orkestroistaan orkestroistansa
illative
orkestraansa
orkestroihinsa
adessive
orkestrallaan orkestrallansa
orkestroillaan orkestroillansa
ablative
orkestraltaan orkestraltansa
orkestroiltaan orkestroiltansa
allative
orkestralleen orkestrallensa
orkestroilleen orkestroillensa
essive
orkestranaan orkestranansa
orkestroinaan orkestroinansa
translative
orkestrakseen orkestraksensa
orkestroikseen orkestroiksensa
abessive
orkestrattaan orkestrattansa
orkestroittaan orkestroittansa
instructive
comitative
—orkestroineen orkestroinensa :

### Anagrams

* kerrasto, kerrosta, korresta

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin orchestra, from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra), from ὀρχοῦμαι (orkhoûmai, “to dance”) (an intensification of ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”), from Proto-Indo-European *ergh- (“to set in motion, stir up, raise”)) + suffix *-tra denoting "place". Doublet of orkes

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔrˈkɛst̪ra]
* Hyphenation: or‧kès‧tra

### Noun

orkestra (plural)
* (music) orchestra
    Synonym: orkes

### Further reading

* “orkestra” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish orkiestra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔrˈkɛs.tra/
* Rhymes: -ɛstra
* Syllabification: or‧kes‧tra

### Noun

orkestra f
* (music) orchestra

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “orkiestra”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “orkiestra”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎

## Malay
### Noun

orkestra (plural orkestra-orkestra, informal 1st possessive orkestraku, 2nd possessive orkestramu, 3rd possessive orkestranya)
* orchestra

## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔrˈkɛːs.tra/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian orchestra.

#### Noun

orkestra f (plural orkestri)
* (music) orchestra

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian orchestrare.

#### Verb

orkestra (imperfect jorkestra, past participle orkestrat, verbal noun orkestrar)
* to orchestrate

##### Conjugation
### Related terms

* orkestrali
* orkestrazzjoni
* orkestrina

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* orkestrene

### Noun

orkestra n
* definite plural of orkester

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English orchestra, from Latin orchēstra, from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρᾱ (orkhḗstrā). Doublet of orkesta.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔoɾˈkestɾa/ [ʔoɾˈkɛs.t̪ɾɐ], /ˈʔoɾkestɾa/ [ˌʔoɾ.kɛsˈt̪ɾa]
* Rhymes: -estɾa, -oɾkestɾa
* Syllabification: or‧kes‧tra

### Noun

orkestra or órkestrá (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇ) (music)
* orchestra

#### Related terms

* bidyoke
* karaoke

### Further reading

* “orkestra”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “orkestra”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Italian orchestra.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

orkestra (definite accusative orkestrayı, plural orkestralar)
* orchestra (large group of musicians who play together on various instruments)

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
orkestra
orkestralar
definite accusative
orkestrayı
orkestraları
dative
orkestraya
orkestralara
locative
orkestrada
orkestralarda
ablative
orkestradan
orkestralardan
genitive
orkestranın
orkestraların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
orkestram
orkestralarım
2nd singular
orkestran
orkestraların
3rd singular
orkestrası
orkestraları
1st plural
orkestramız
orkestralarımız
2nd plural
orkestranız
orkestralarınız
3rd plural
orkestraları
orkestraları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
orkestramı
orkestralarımı
2nd singular
orkestranı
orkestralarını
3rd singular
orkestrasını
orkestralarını
1st plural
orkestramızı
orkestralarımızı
2nd plural
orkestranızı
orkestralarınızı
3rd plural
orkestralarını
orkestralarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
orkestrama
orkestralarıma
2nd singular
orkestrana
orkestralarına
3rd singular
orkestrasına
orkestralarına
1st plural
orkestramıza
orkestralarımıza
2nd plural
orkestranıza
orkestralarınıza
3rd plural
orkestralarına
orkestralarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
orkestramda
orkestralarımda
2nd singular
orkestranda
orkestralarında
3rd singular
orkestrasında
orkestralarında
1st plural
orkestramızda
orkestralarımızda
2nd plural
orkestranızda
orkestralarınızda
3rd plural
orkestralarında
orkestralarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
orkestramdan
orkestralarımdan
2nd singular
orkestrandan
orkestralarından
3rd singular
orkestrasından
orkestralarından
1st plural
orkestramızdan
orkestralarımızdan
2nd plural
orkestranızdan
orkestralarınızdan
3rd plural
orkestralarından
orkestralarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
orkestramın
orkestralarımın
2nd singular
orkestranın
orkestralarının
3rd singular
orkestrasının
orkestralarının
1st plural
orkestramızın
orkestralarımızın
2nd plural
orkestranızın
orkestralarınızın
3rd plural
orkestralarının
orkestralarının :

### References

* “orkestra”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu