# 族

| 族 | U+65CF, &#26063; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65CF |
| ← 旎 [U+65CE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 旐 → [U+65D0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

族 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人人大 (YSOOK), four-corner 0823$_4$, composition ⿸𭤨矢)

#### Derived characters

* 嗾, 㵀, 䃚, 鏃(镞), 瘯, 簇, 蔟, 鷟(𬸦), 𢳇, 𪼕, 𨄕, 𩻀, 𪟒, 𢩜, 𡻬, 𫦓, 𢄧, 𢳈, 𧐈, 𩀥, 𩺯

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 484, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13661
* Dae Jaweon: page 846, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2181, character 1
* Unihan data for U+65CF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 族 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 蔟 | *sʰoːɡs, *sʰoːɡ |
| 嗾 | *sʰoːɡs, *soːʔ, *soːɡs |
| 鷟 | *zroːɡ |
| 鏃 | *ʔsoːɡ |
| 瘯 | *sʰoːɡ |
| 簇 | *sʰoːɡ |
| 族 | *zoːɡ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 㫃 (“flag”) + 矢 (“arrow”).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zú (zu$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): quo$^2$ / cu$^2$ / qu$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): зў (zw, II)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zuk$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): duuk$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): cuh$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhu̍k
    (Hailu, HRS): cug$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cug$^6$
* Jin (Wiktionary): cueh$^5$
* Northern Min (KCR): cù
* Eastern Min (BUC): cŭk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): cho̍k / cha̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zog$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$zoq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zú
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zú
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^2$
*** Yale: dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwu
*** Palladius: цзу (czu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: quo$^2$ / cu$^2$ / qu$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kiuo / cu / ky
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰyo²¹/, /t͡sʰu²¹/, /t͡ɕʰy²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: зў (zw, II)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^6$
*** Yale: juhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: duuk$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵk̚³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: cuh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuʔ⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: cug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: cug$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuk²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: cueh$^5$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuəʔ⁵⁴/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cù
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su⁴²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cŭk
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tso̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zok
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsa̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zak
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sak̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zog$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tso̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sok̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zoq
*** MiniDict: zoh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$zoq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zoʔ¹²/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: cou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰəu̯²⁴/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit族 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡su³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /t͡su²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡su⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /t͡su⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /t͡su⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /t͡su⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /t͡sou²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡ɕy²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /t͡sʰu¹³/ /t͡su¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /t͡sʰu¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /t͡sʰu⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡sʰəu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰyo³¹/ /t͡sʰu³¹/ /t͡ɕʰy³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰiu²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /t͡sʰu³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /t͡sʰuʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /t͡sʰuəʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰuəʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡ɕyʌʔ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡suəʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zoʔ¹/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /zoʔ³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /zoʔ²/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /jɤu²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰu²²/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡sʰəu¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰəu²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡sʰəɯ²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰuʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰuk̚⁵/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /t͡sʰuk̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sok̚²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡suk̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡suk̚²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sɔk̚⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡suʔ⁵/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡su⁴²/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sok̚⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /tok̚³/ |
* Middle Chinese: dzuwk
Rime :
| Character | 族 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 昨木切 |
| Baxter | dzuwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zəwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱuk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zuk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤok/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zoːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 族 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzuwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*[dz]ˁok/ |
| English | clan |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 族 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17980 |
| Phonetic component | 族 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 族 |
| Old Chinese | /*zoːɡ/ |
| Notes | 甲文或從二矢， 象令旗麾矢蔟集， 爲蔟初文，說文訓鏃則與從方二矢脫節 |

#### Definitions

族
* clan; family clan; tribe
    宗族 ― zōngzú ― clan
* ethnic group; nationality
    民族 ― mínzú ― ethnicity
    藏族 ― Zàngzú ― Tibetans
* group or class of things with common features
    啃老族 ― kěnlǎozú ― boomerang kids (literally, “people relying on elderly parents”)
    低頭族／低头族 ― dītóuzú ― smartphone zombie (literally, “people with heads lowered”)
    From: circa 9th century, Han Yu, 師說
    Shìdàfū zhī zú, yuē shī yuē dìzǐ yún zhě, zé qún jù ér xiào zhī. [Pinyin]
    If men of the intelligent class apply to themselves the expression of ‘teacher’ and ‘pupil,’ people will flock to laugh at them.
* (historical) to impose a death penalty on an offender and his entire family, and even on the families of his mother and wife
    From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
    Yǒu gǎn ǒuyǔ “Shī”, “Shū” zhě qìshì. Yǐ gǔ fēi jīn zhě zú. [Pinyin]
    Those who in conversation dare to quote the old songs and records should be publicly executed; those who use old precedents to oppose the new order should have their families wiped out.
* (literary) to gather
    From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
    Zì ér zhì tiānxià, yúnqì bù dài zú ér yǔ, cǎomù bù dài huáng ér luò, rìyuè zhī guāng yì yǐ huāng yǐ. [Pinyin]
    According to your government of the world, the vapours of the clouds, before they were collected, would descend in rain; the herbs and trees would shed their leaves before they became yellow; and the light of the sun and moon would hasten to extinction
* (Taiwan, specifically) the Taiwanese indigenous peoples
    族語／族语 ― zúyǔ ― tribal languages, specifically Taiwanese indigenous languages

#### Compounds

* 三族 (sānzú)
* 上班族 (shàngbānzú)
* 不夜族
* 不婚族
* 世嗣宦族
* 世族 (shìzú)
* 中華民族 / 中华民族 (Zhōnghuá mínzú)
* 九族 (jiǔzú)
* 五峰土家族自治縣 / 五峰土家族自治县 (Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn)
* 五族
* 五族共和 (wǔzú gònghé)
* 京族 (Jīngzú)
* 仡佬族 (Gēlǎozú)
* 佤族 (Wǎzú)
* 侗族 (Dòngzú)
* 保安族 (Bǎo'ānzú)
* 俄羅斯族 / 俄罗斯族 (Éluósīzú)
* 偶族
* 傈僳族 (Lìsùzú)
* 傣族 (Dǎizú)
* 傜族
* 僮族 (Zhuàngzú)
* 公族
* 冠族
* 勢族 / 势族
* 十族
* 卑南族 (Bēinánzú)
* 印歐民族 / 印欧民族
* 厄魯特族 / 厄鲁特族
* 右族
* 名族 (míngzú)
* 同族 (tóngzú)
* 合族
* 哈尼族 (Hānízú)
* 哈薩克族 / 哈萨克族
* 單身貴族 / 单身贵族 (dānshēn guìzú)
* 回族 (Huízú)
* 國族 / 国族 (guózú)
* 土家族 (Tǔjiāzú)
* 土族 (Tǔzú)
* 土族語 / 土族语
* 堂族
* 基諾族 / 基诺族 (Jīnuòzú)
* 塔吉克族 (Tǎjíkèzú)
* 塔塔爾族 / 塔塔尔族 (Tǎtǎ'ěrzú)
* 士族 (shìzú)
* 壯族 / 壮族 (Zhuàngzú)
* 外族 (wàizú)
* 大和民族
* 大家族 (dàjiāzú)
* 大族 (dàzú)
* 大武壠族 / 大武垅族 (Dàwǔlóngzú)
* 大滿族 / 大满族 (Dàmǎnzú)
* 太魯閣族 / 太鲁阁族 (tàilǔgézú)
* 夷三族
* 夷九族
* 姓族
* 姻族廣茂 / 姻族广茂
* 孟族 (mèngzú)
* 宗族 (zōngzú)
* 家族 (jiāzú)
* 家族同盟
* 少數民族 / 少数民族 (shǎoshù mínzú)
* 崩龍族 / 崩龙族 (Bēnglóngzú)
* 巨人族
* 布依族 (Bùyīzú)
* 布朗族 (Bùlǎngzú)
* 布立吞族
* 布農族 / 布农族 (bùnóngzú)
* 布里亞族
* 平埔族 (Píngpǔzú)
* 彝族 (Yízú)
* 德昂族 (Dé'ángzú)
* 怒族 (Nùzú)
* 恩施土家族苗族自治州 (Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu)
* 悴族
* 意飛族 / 意飞族
* 戚族
* 房族
* 拉丁民族
* 拉祜族 (Lāhùzú)
* 拜衣族
* 排灣族 / 排湾族 (Páiwānzú)
* 撒奇萊雅族 / 撒奇莱雅族 (sāqíláiyǎzú)
* 撒拉族 (Sālāzú)
* 撞族
* 撣族 / 掸族 (Shànzú)
* 斯拉夫族 (sīlāfūzú)
* 族人 (zúrén)
* 族伯
* 族兄弟
* 族叔
* 族姓
* 族弟 (zúdì)
* 族望
* 族生
* 族田
* 族群 (zúqún)
* 族葬
* 族裔 (zúyì)
* 族親 / 族亲
* 族誅 / 族诛 (zúzhū)
* 族譜 / 族谱 (zúpǔ)
* 族長 / 族长 (zúzhǎng)
* 族類 / 族类 (zúlèi)
* 族黨 / 族党
* 星族
* 普米族 (Pǔmǐzú)
* 景頗族 / 景颇族 (Jǐngpōzú)
* 曹族
* 月光族 (yuèguāngzú)
* 望族 (wàngzú)
* 朝鮮族 / 朝鲜族
* 本族 (běnzú)
* 東鄉族 / 东乡族 (Dōngxiāngzú)
* 毀宗夷族 / 毁宗夷族
* 毛南族 (Máonánzú)
* 氏族 (shìzú)
* 民族 (mínzú)
* 民族主義 / 民族主义 (mínzú zhǔyì)
* 民族同化
* 民族國家 / 民族国家 (mínzú guójiā)
* 民族性
* 民族性格
* 民族意識 / 民族意识
* 民族文化
* 民族樂器 / 民族乐器
* 民族樂隊 / 民族乐队
* 民族精神
* 民族習性 / 民族习性
* 民族自決 / 民族自决
* 民族舞
* 民族英雄 (mínzú yīngxióng)
* 民族藝師 / 民族艺师
* 民族音樂 / 民族音乐
* 水族 (shuǐzú)
* 水族箱
* 水族館 / 水族馆 (shuǐzúguǎn)
* 泰坦族
* 泰系各族
* 泰雅族 (tàiyǎzú)
* 海西蒙古族藏族自治州
* 湖北口回族鄉 / 湖北口回族乡 (Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng)
* 游牧民族 (yóumù mínzú)
* 滅族 / 灭族 (mièzú)
* 滅族之禍 / 灭族之祸 (mièzú zhī huò)
* 滿族 / 满族 (Mǎnzú)
* 漢族 / 汉族 (Hànzú)
* 漢民族 / 汉民族
* 火腿族
* 爪哇族
* 犵狫族
* 獨龍族 / 独龙族 (Dúlóngzú)
* 王族 (wángzú)
* 班圖族 / 班图族
* 珞巴族 (Luòbāzú)
* 瑤族 / 瑶族 (Yáozú)
* 甲族
* 異族 / 异族 (yìzú)
* 畬族 (Shēzú)
* 白族 (Báizú)
* 皇族 (huángzú)
* 眷族
* 矮人族
* 種族 / 种族 (zhǒngzú)
* 種族主義 / 种族主义 (zhǒngzúzhǔyì)
* 種族偏見 / 种族偏见
* 種族平等 / 种族平等
* 種族歧視 / 种族歧视 (zhǒngzú qíshì)
* 種族迫害 / 种族迫害
* 種族隔離 / 种族隔离 (zhǒngzú gélí)
* 突厥語族 / 突厥语族 (Tūjué yǔzú)
* 系族 (xìzú)
* 紅脣族 / 红唇族
* 素族
* 納西族 / 纳西族 (Nàxīzú)
* 維吾爾族 / 维吾尔族 (Wéiwú'ěrzú)
* 羌族 (Qiāngzú)
* 羽族
* 肅北蒙古族自治縣 / 肃北蒙古族自治县
* 舊族 / 旧族
* 苗族 (Miáozú)
* 苗瑤語族 / 苗瑶语族
* 英語民族 / 英语民族
* 華族 / 华族 (huázú)
* 蒙古族 (Měnggǔzú)
* 蒙族 (měngzú)
* 藏族 (Zàngzú)
* 蠻族 / 蛮族 (mánzú)
* 血族 (xuèzú)
* 血親家族 / 血亲家族
* 衣纓之族 / 衣缨之族
* 裕固族 (Yùgùzú)
* 親族 / 亲族 (qīnzú)
* 詞族 / 词族
* 語族 / 语族 (yǔzú)
* 貴族 / 贵族 (guìzú)
* 貴族子弟 / 贵族子弟
* 貴族學校 / 贵族学校
* 貴族政治 / 贵族政治 (guìzú zhèngzhì)
* 貴族文學 / 贵族文学
* 貴族院 / 贵族院 (Guìzúyuàn)
* 賽夏族 / 赛夏族 (Sàixiàzú)
* 赤族 (chìzú)
* 赫哲族 (Hèzhézú)
* 追星族 (zhuīxīngzú)
* 通古斯族
* 達悟族 / 达悟族 (Dáwùzú)
* 達斡爾族 / 达斡尔族 (Dáwò'ěrzú)
* 遺族 / 遗族 (yízú)
* 邊疆民族 / 边疆民族
* 邦族
* 邵族 (shàozú)
* 部族 (bùzú)
* 鄂倫春族 / 鄂伦春族 (Èlúnchūnzú)
* 鄂溫克族 / 鄂温克族 (Èwēnkèzú)
* 鄒族 / 邹族 (Zōuzú)
* 配偶家族
* 銀髮族 / 银发族
* 錫伯族 / 锡伯族 (xībózú)
* 門巴族 / 门巴族 (Ménbāzú)
* 閃族 / 闪族 (Shǎnzú)
* 阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣 / 阿克塞哈萨克族自治县 (Ākèsài Hāsàkèzú Zìzhìxiàn)
* 阿昌族 (Āchāngzú)
* 阿美族 (Āměizú)
* 雅美族 (yǎměizú)
* 非我族類，其心必異 / 非我族类，其心必异 (fēiwǒzúlèi, qíxīnbìyì)
* 頂客族 / 顶客族
* 香腸族 / 香肠族
* 高山族 (Gāoshānzú)
* 魯凱族 / 鲁凯族 (Lǔkǎizú)
* 鹵族 / 卤族 (lǔzú)
* 麼些族 / 么些族
* 黎族 (Lízú)
* 鼎族

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zòu (zou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zòu
*** Wade–Giles: tsou$^4$
*** Yale: dzòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzow
*** Palladius: цзоу (czou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

#### Definitions

族
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 奏 (zòu)
    From: Xunzi, c. 3rd century BCE
    Wén jiǔ ér miè, jié zòu jiǔ ér jué. [Pinyin]
    Culture persists for a long time and then is extinguished; regulations persist for a long time and then cease.
    From: Huainanzi, 2nd century BCE
    Qīn mò qīn yú gǔròu, jié zòu zhī shǔ lián yě. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
* tribe
* family

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぞく (zoku, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: そく (soku)
* On: そう (sō)
* Kun: やから (yakara, 族)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 族
* ぞく Grade: 3
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 族 (MC dzuwk).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぞく [zóꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [d͡zo̞kɯ̟]
* Homophones: 属, 粟, 続

#### Noun

族(ぞく) • (zoku)
* (chemistry) a group (column in the periodic table)
* (taxonomy) a tribe

##### Derived terms

* 族(ぞく)縁(えん) (zokuen)
* 族(ぞく)称(しょう) (zokushō)
* 族(ぞく)生(せい) (zokusei)
* 族(ぞく)籍(せき) (zokuseki)
* 族(ぞく)長(ちょう) (zokuchō)
* 族(ぞく)滅(めつ) (zokumetsu)
* 亜(あ)族(ぞく) (azoku)
* 蟻(あり)族(ぞく) (arizoku)
* 遺(い)族(ぞく) (izoku)
* 一(いち)族(ぞく) (ichizoku)
* 姻(いん)族(ぞく) (inzoku)
* 王(おう)族(ぞく) (ōzoku)
* 家(か)族(ぞく) (kazoku)
* 華(か)族(ぞく) (kazoku)
* 回(かい)族(ぞく) (kaizoku)
* 漢(かん)族(ぞく) (kanzoku)
* 貴(き)族(ぞく) (kizoku)
* 九(きゅう)族(ぞく) (kyūzoku)
* 旧(きゅう)族(ぞく) (kyūzoku)
* 血(けつ)族(ぞく) (ketsuzoku)
* 語(ご)族(ぞく) (gozoku)
* 皇(こう)族(ぞく) (kōzoku)
* 豪(ごう)族(ぞく) (gōzoku)
* 氏(し)族(ぞく) (shizoku)
* 士(し)族(ぞく) (shizoku)
* 枝(し)族(ぞく), 支(し)族(ぞく) (shizoku)
* 種(しゅ)族(ぞく) (shuzoku)
* 親(しん)族(ぞく) (shinzoku)
* 神(しん)族(ぞく) (shinzoku)
* 宗(そう)族(ぞく) (sōzoku)
* 卒(そつ)族(ぞく) (sotsuzoku)
* 同(どう)族(ぞく) (dōzoku)
* 閥(ばつ)族(ぞく) (batsuzoku)
* 蕃(ばん)族(ぞく) (banzoku)
* 蛍(ほたる)族(ぞく) (hotaruzoku)
* 魔(ま)族(ぞく) (mazoku)
* 民(みん)族(ぞく) (minzoku)
* 族(ぞく)外(がい)婚(こん) (zokugaikon)
* 族(ぞく)議(ぎ)員(いん) (zokugīn)
* 族(ぞく)内(ない)婚(こん) (zokunaikon)
* 核(かく)家(か)族(ぞく) (kakukazoku)
* 社(しゃ)用(よう)族(ぞく) (shayōzoku)
* 深(しん)夜(や)族(ぞく) (shin'yazoku)
* 大(だい)家(か)族(ぞく) (daikazoku)
* 多(た)民(みん)族(ぞく) (taminzoku)
* 転(てん)勤(きん)族(ぞく) (tenkinzoku)
* 一(ひと)家(か)族(ぞく) (hitokazoku)
* 暴(ぼう)走(そう)族(ぞく) (bōsōzoku)
* かに族(ぞく) (kanizoku)
* ながら族(ぞく), 乍(なが)ら族(ぞく) (nagarazoku)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 族
* やから Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 族 – see the following entry. :
| 【やから】 | [noun] 族: (etymology, archaic, obsolete) people of the same lineage; family, clan, kin [noun] (dialectal) dissatisfaction, complaint, or someone who complains or provokes a dispute [from early 17th c.] Alternative spelling 輩 |
(This term, 族, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 族 (MC dzuwk).
Recorded as Middle Korean 쪽〮 (Yale: ccwok) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 𫞀/족〮 (cwók) (Yale: cwok) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

#### Hanja

Wikisource 族 (eumhun 겨레 족 (gyeore jok))
* hanja form of 족 (“clan; tribe; ethnic group”)
* hanja form of 족 (“group or class of things with common features”)

##### Compounds

* 가족 (家族, gajok)
* 각족 (殼族, gakjok)
* 거족 (擧族, geojok)
* 귀족 (貴族, gwijok)
* 귀족원 (貴族院, gwijogwon)
* 대가족 (大家族, daegajok)
* 동족 (同族, dongjok)
* 망족 (望族, mangjok)
* 모족 (毛族, mojok)
* 목족 (睦族, mokjok)
* 묘족 (苗族, myojok)
* 민족 (民族, minjok)
* 민족주의 (民族主義, minjokjuui)
* 반족 (班族, banjok)
* 방향족 (芳香族, banghyangjok)
* 벌족 (閥族, beoljok)
* 부족 (部族, bujok)
* 수족관 (水族館, sujokgwan)
* 씨족 (氏族, ssijok)
* 어족 (語族, eojok)
* 왕족 (王族, wangjok)
* 외족 (外族, oejok)
* 유족 (遺族, yujok)
* 이민족 (異民族, iminjok)
* 족당 (族黨, jokdang)
* 족대부 (族大父, jokdaebu)
* 족류 (族類, jongnyu)
* 족보 (族譜, jokbo)
* 족속 (族屬, joksok)
* 족손 (族孫, jokson)
* 족숙 (族叔, joksuk)
* 족장 (族長, jokjang)
* 족조부 (族祖父, jokjobu)
* 족형제 (族兄弟, jokhyeongje)
* 종족 (種族, jongjok)
* 지방족 (脂肪族, jibangjok)
* 친족 (親族, chinjok)
* 핵가족 (核家族, haekgajok)
* 혈족 (血族, hyeoljok)
* 호족 (豪族, hojok)
* 황족 (皇族, hwangjok)
* 회족 (回族, hoejok)

### Etymology 2
#### Hanja

族 (eumhun 풍류 가락 주 (pungnyu garak ju))
* (archaic) hanja form of 주 (“to perform music”)
* Alternative form of 嗾

##### Synonyms

* (to perform music): 奏 (주 (ju))

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

族: Hán Việt readings: tộc (昨(tạc)木(mộc)切(thiết))
族: Nôm readings: tọc, tộc, sộc
* chữ Hán form of tộc (“family name; clan”).
* chữ Nôm form of tọc (“only used in certain compounds such as 族脈 (tọc mạch)”).

#### Compounds

* 宗族 (tông tộc)
* 家族 (gia tộc)
* 族脈 (tọc mạch)
* 民族 (dân tộc)
* 種族 (chủng tộc)
* 語族 (ngữ tộc)

### References

* 1 2 Nguyễn (2014).
* 1 2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* 1 2 3 Trần (2004).
* 1 2 3 Bonet (1899).
* 1 2 Génibrel (1898).
* ↑ Hồ (1976).
* 1 2 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).