# kupa
## Albanian
### Noun

kupa
* inflection of kupë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ku‧pa

### Noun

kupa
* a grade

## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkupa]
* Hyphenation: ku‧pa

### Noun

kupa f
* heap
    dát něco do kupy ― to put something in order, to fix something up
    Dej se do kupy. ― Pull it together.

#### Derived terms

* kupit
* kupovitý
* nakupit
* seskupit
* skupenství
* skupina

#### See also

* kopa

### References

* ↑ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “kupa”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

### Further reading

* “kupa”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kupa”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kupa”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkupɒ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ku‧pa
* Rhymes: -pɒ

### Noun

kupa (plural kupák)
* cup, goblet, tankard
* cup, trophy
    Synonym: serleg

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kupa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Japhug
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.pa/

### Noun

kupa
* (Kamnyu) Chinese; Han (person)

#### Derived terms

* kupajmɤɣ
* kuparmbatɕɯβ
* kupaskɤt
* kupastaχpɯ
* kupastoʁ
* kupaŋga

## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kupa (“pile, heap”)

### Noun

kupa f
* island

#### Declension
### References

* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “kupa”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.pa/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈku.pa/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈku.pa/
** (Biecz) IPA: /ˈku.pa/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈku.pa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upa
* Syllabification: ku‧pa

### Noun

kupa f (diminutive kupka or kupcia, augmentative kupsko, related adjective kupowy)
* heap
* (colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl) poo, poop, turd
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:kupa
    Na chodniku leżała psia kupa. ― There was a dog turd on the sidewalk.
* (colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl) group, crowd
** 1886, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Potop, volume 1:[…] można było odróżnić obcych żołnierzy, wieśniaków, niewiasty ciągnione przez rajtarów i broniących się bezładnymi kupami mężów.(…) you could distinguish foreign soldiers, paesants, women pulled by raytars and men defending themselves in disorganized groups.
* (colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian, Kielce, Biecz) a lot

#### Derived terms

* do kupy
* z przewagą kupy

### Further reading

* kupa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kupa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “kupa”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 112
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “kupa”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 240
* Jan Łoś (1886) “kupa”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 185
* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “kupa”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 229

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian coppa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kûpa/
* Hyphenation: ku‧pa

### Noun

kȕpa f (Cyrillic spelling ку̏па)
* cup, goblet
* (Serbia, geometry) cone
* cups in Spanish playing cards

#### See also

Spanish suits in Serbo-Croatian · talijanske karte (layout · text) :
| špada, spada | kupa | dinar | bašton, baštun |

### Verb

kupa (Cyrillic spelling купа)
* third-person singular present of kupati

## Slovene
### Etymology

Possibly related to kup (“pile, heap”), or otherwise related to Latin cuppa (“drinking vessel”), Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“vessel, container”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kùːpa/

### Noun

kúpa f
* beaker

#### Inflection
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-kupa (inf kukupa)
* -ku- (second-person singular object concord) with indicative of -pa (“to give to you”)

## Swedish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish kupa (“bowl”), likely from Middle Low German kupe (“bowl; barrel”), from Latin cūpa (“barrel”). Doublet of kupol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʉːpa/

### Noun

kupa c
* a hood, cover
* a cup (of a bra)
* (short for “bikupa”) a beehive

#### Derived terms

* bikupa
* glaskupa
* konjakskupa
* kupig
* ostkupa

### Verb

kupa (present kupar, preterite kupade, supine kupat, imperative kupa)
* to fold one’s hand as into a cup
* to earth up; to cover the stem of a plant with soil

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* kupning

### References

* kupa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kupa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kupa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* puka

## Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوپه. From one or more of Greek κούπα (koúpa), Italian coppa, and French coupe, ultimately from Late Latin cuppa.

#### Noun

kupa (definite accusative kupayı, plural kupalar)
* cup, goblet
* (sports) cup
** 1935 June 19, article from Anadolu Agency printed in Yeni Mersin:
    Balkan kupası ayak topu maçlarına başlanmıştır.Balkan cup football matches started
* (card games) hearts

##### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
kupa
kupalar
definite accusative
kupayı
kupaları
dative
kupaya
kupalara
locative
kupada
kupalarda
ablative
kupadan
kupalardan
genitive
kupanın
kupaların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
kupam
kupalarım
2nd singular
kupan
kupaların
3rd singular
kupası
kupaları
1st plural
kupamız
kupalarımız
2nd plural
kupanız
kupalarınız
3rd plural
kupaları
kupaları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
kupamı
kupalarımı
2nd singular
kupanı
kupalarını
3rd singular
kupasını
kupalarını
1st plural
kupamızı
kupalarımızı
2nd plural
kupanızı
kupalarınızı
3rd plural
kupalarını
kupalarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
kupama
kupalarıma
2nd singular
kupana
kupalarına
3rd singular
kupasına
kupalarına
1st plural
kupamıza
kupalarımıza
2nd plural
kupanıza
kupalarınıza
3rd plural
kupalarına
kupalarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
kupamda
kupalarımda
2nd singular
kupanda
kupalarında
3rd singular
kupasında
kupalarında
1st plural
kupamızda
kupalarımızda
2nd plural
kupanızda
kupalarınızda
3rd plural
kupalarında
kupalarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
kupamdan
kupalarımdan
2nd singular
kupandan
kupalarından
3rd singular
kupasından
kupalarından
1st plural
kupamızdan
kupalarımızdan
2nd plural
kupanızdan
kupalarınızdan
3rd plural
kupalarından
kupalarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
kupamın
kupalarımın
2nd singular
kupanın
kupalarının
3rd singular
kupasının
kupalarının
1st plural
kupamızın
kupalarımızın
2nd plural
kupanızın
kupalarınızın
3rd plural
kupalarının
kupalarının
Predicative forms
singular
plural
1st singular
kupayım
kupalarım
2nd singular
kupasın
kupalarsın
3rd singular
kupa kupadır
kupalar kupalardır
1st plural
kupayız
kupalarız
2nd plural
kupasınız
kupalarsınız
3rd plural
kupalar
kupalardır :

##### Coordinate terms

* Suits in Turkish · takım (layout · text) kupa orya, karo maça ispati, sinek

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوپه, from French coupé.

#### Noun

kupa (definite accusative kupayı, plural kupalar)
* coupe, coupé, a two-seater sports car
* (historical) coupé, a four-wheeled carriage with two seats inside

### References

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kupa”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 3, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2839
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kupa”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

## Upper Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkupa/
* Rhymes: -upa
* Hyphenation: ku‧pa
* Syllabification: ku‧pa

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *kupa (“pile, heap”)

#### Noun

kupa f
* (geography) island (portion of land surrounded by water, in oceans, seas and lakes)
    Grönlandska je najwjetša kupa swěta. ― Greenland is the largest island in the world.

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

kupa
* genitive singular of kup

### References

* “kupa” in Soblex