OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# anak wina
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Manggarai [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈanaʔ ˈwina/

### Noun

anak wina (uncountable)
* (dialect) family of male bride

### Further reading

* “anak wina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# nosþyrel
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* næsþyrel

### Etymology

From nosu (“nose”) +‎ þyrel (“hole”). Cognate with Old Frisian nosterle (“nostril”).
Compare also Middle Low German noster, nüster (whence German Nüster), which is usually regarded as a different construct, however.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnosˌθy.rel/

### Noun

nosþyrel n (nominative plural nosþyrlu)
* nostril
** late 10th century, Ælfric, "Preface to Genesis"
    God ġesċōp ūs twā ēagan and twā ēaran, twā nosþirlu and twēġen weoloras, twā handa and twēġen fēt.God gave us two eyes and two ears, two nostrils and two lips, two hands and two feet.
** Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
    Moyses, ðurh Godes mihte, āwende eal heora wæter tō rēadum blōde, and hē āfylde eal heora land mid froggon, and siððan mid gnættum, eft mid hundes lūsum, ðā flugon into heora mūðe and heora næsðyrlum; and sē Ælmihtiġa ðone mōdiġan cyning mid þām eaðelicum ġesċeaftum swā gėswencte...Moses, through the power of God, turned all their water into red blood, and filled all of their land with frogs, and then with gnats, and afterwards with dogflies, which flew into their mouths and their nostrils; the Almighty punished their proud king in that way with every kind of creature...

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Descendants

* Middle English: nostrille, nostrelle
** English: nostril
* Middle English: nosethirl, nosethrille, nosethurl, nosethrul, nosetherel, nosethrel, nosethorl, nosederl, nosetrel, nosesterl
** English: nosethirl (archaic)

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “nos-þyrel”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# restorasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay restorasi, from Dutch restauratie, from Latin restauratio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛstoˈrasi]
* Hyphenation: rés‧to‧ra‧si

### Noun

réstorasi (plural restorasi-restorasi)
* restoration
* (rail transport) buffet at a railway car

#### Derived terms

* direstorasi
* merestorasi

### Further reading

* “restorasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Dutch restauratie, from Latin restauratio. Attested directly as restauratie in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923, although the word is an orthographic borrowing from Indonesian restorasi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛstoˈrasi]
* Hyphenation: rés‧to‧ra‧si

### Noun

restorasi (plural restorasi-restorasi, informal 1st possessive restorasiku, 2nd possessive restorasimu, 3rd possessive restorasinya)
* restoration.
    Synonym: pemuliharaan
* (archaic) restaurant, any eating establishment.
    Synonyms: restoran, rumah makan

### References

* ↑ Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 270

### Further reading

* “restorasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# anakia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Tolaki [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈanakia̯/
* Hyphenation: ana‧kia

### Noun

anakia (uncountable)
* highest social group in Tolaki ethnic

### Further reading

* “anakia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# andsund
## Old English
### Adjective

andsund
* Alternative form of ansund
# пицца
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian пи́цца (pícca), from Italian pizza.

### Noun

пицца • (pissa)
* pizza

#### Declension
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠫᠢᠼᠼᠠ (picca) | пицца (picca) |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian пи́цца (pícca), from Italian pizza.

### Pronunciation

* (Khalkha) IPA: [pʰiˑt̚͜s̚.t͜sʰäˑ]
* Hyphenation: пиц‧ца

### Noun

пицца • (picca)
* pizza

#### Declension

attributive
пи́ццан píccan
singular / indefinite
definite plural
nominative
пи́цца pícca
пи́ццанууд píccanuud
genitive
пи́ццаны píccany
пи́ццануудын píccanuudyn
accusative
пи́ццаг píccag
пи́ццануудыг píccanuudyg
dative-locative
пи́ццанд píccand
пи́ццануудад píccanuudad
ablative
пи́ццанаас píccanaas
пи́ццануудаас píccanuudaas
instrumental
пи́ццагаар píccagaar
пи́ццануудаар píccanuudaar
comitative
пи́ццатай píccataj
пи́ццануудтай píccanuudtaj
privative
пи́ццагүй píccagüj
пи́ццануудгүй píccanuudgüj
directive
пи́цца руу pícca ruu
пи́ццанууд руу píccanuud ruu
Reflexive possessive forms 
singular / indefinite
definite plural
nominative
пи́ццагаа píccagaa
пи́ццануудаа píccanuudaa
genitive
пи́ццаныхаа píccanyxaa
пи́ццануудынхаа píccanuudynxaa
accusative
пи́ццагаа píccagaa
пи́ццануудыгаа píccanuudygaa
dative-locative
пи́ццандаа píccandaa
пи́ццанууддаа píccanuuddaa
ablative
пи́ццанаасаа píccanaasaa
пи́ццануудаасаа píccanuudaasaa
instrumental
пи́ццагаараа píccagaaraa
пи́ццануудаараа píccanuudaaraa
comitative
пи́ццатайгаа píccatajgaa
пи́ццануудтайгаа píccanuudtajgaa
privative
пи́ццагүйгээ píccagüjgee
пи́ццануудгүйгээ píccanuudgüjgee
directive
пи́цца руугаа pícca ruugaa
пи́ццанууд руугаа píccanuud ruugaa
independent genitive
singular / indefinite
definite plural
singular possession
пи́ццаных píccanyx
пи́ццануудынх píccanuudynx
collective possession
пи́ццаныхан píccanyxan
пи́ццануудынхан píccanuudynxan :

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pizza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʲit͡sːə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

пи́цца • (pícca) f inan (genitive пи́ццы, nominative plural пи́ццы, genitive plural пицц)
* pizza

#### Descendants

* → Kazakh: пицца (pissa)
* → Mongolian: пицца (picca)
* → Uzbek: pitsa
# Zirkel
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German zirkel, from Old High German zirkil, from Latin circinus (“pair of compasses”), from Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos). The Old High German -il is due to either alteration after the Germanic tool suffix *-ilaz, or confluence with Latin circulus (“circle”); the -k- speaks in favour of the latter explanation. The sense “circle”, which appears in Middle High German, is at any rate borrowed from circulus. Both Latin words ultimately go back to Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɪrkəl/, [ˈt͡sɪʁ.kl̩], [ˈt͡sɪɐ̯-], [-kəl]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Zirkel m (strong, genitive Zirkels, plural Zirkel)
* pair of compasses, compass (device to draw circles)
* (rare) circle (geometrical figure)
    Synonym: Kreis (much more common)
* (figurative) circle (group of persons with a common interest)
    Synonym: Kreis
* monogram of a student society.

#### Derived terms

* zirkeln, zirkulär, zirkulieren

#### Related terms

* Geheimzirkel, Lesezirkel, Literaturzirkel, Quintenzirkel, Stechzirkel
* Zirkelbeweis, Zirkelkasten, Zirkelkonstruktion, Zirkelschluss
* Zirkus

#### Descendants

* → Old Slovak: cirkeľ
** Pannonian Rusyn: циркель (cirkelʹ)
* → Polish: cyrkiel
* → Russian: циркуль (cirkulʹ)

### Further reading

* “Zirkel” in Duden online
* “Zirkel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# anakompo
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Bungku [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anaˈkɔmpo/
* Hyphenation: ana‧kom‧po

### Noun

anakompo (uncountable)
* small intestine
    Synonym: usus halus

### Further reading

* “anakompo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# conventual
## English
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin conventuālis, from Latin conventus (“convent”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kənˈvɛntjuːəl/
* (General American) IPA: /kənˈvɛnt͡ʃuəl/

### Adjective

conventual (comparative more conventual, superlative most conventual)
* Pertaining to a convent or convent life; cloistered, monastic.
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Disclosure”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 304:The noise of her steps, light as they were, attracted the stranger's notice, who, turning round and letting her mantle fall as she did so, showed a tall and stately figure, dressed in what appeared to be some conventual costume.
** 1976, Angela Carter, “Health on the Brain”, in Shaking a Leg, Vintage, published 2013, page 82:The Sunday Times has convinced me I ought to immediately start out on a new regime of positively conventual austerity in order to reduce the burden on a strained NHS by not forcing them to have to cope with my ling cancer or coronary.
** 1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, published 2007, page 267:The Breton Club resumed its meetings in the refectory of an empty conventual building in the rue Saint-Jacques.

#### Synonyms

* conventical

#### Derived terms

* Conventual Franciscans (religious order)
* conventualism
* conventualist
* conventually
* Friar Minor Conventual
* prior conventual

### Noun

conventual (plural conventuals)
* A member of a convent.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kombenˈtwal/ [kõm.bẽn̪ˈt̪wal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: con‧ven‧tual

### Adjective

conventual m or f (masculine and feminine plural conventuales)
* conventual (pertaining to a convent)
** 2015 September 21, “Quito reitera su riqueza histórica”, in El País‎:La semana pasada, el arquitecto de profesión desnudó los edificios conventuales de las órdenes religiosas que recalaron en la urbe y subrayó los “crímenes contra el patrimonio” cometidos por los presidentes de la época republicana, que intervinieron estos edificios.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “conventual”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# anakan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed anak (“child”) +‎ -an, from Malay anakan, from Classical Malay انقن (anakan).
* Sense of interest in economics or finance is a semantic loan from Chinese 利子 (“interest”, literally “benefit, profit + child, son”) or Japanese 子(し) (shi, “interest”, literally “child”). Compare to Javanese anakan (ꦲꦤꦏꦤ꧀, “interest”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /aˈnakan/ [aˈna.kan]
* Rhymes: -akan
* Syllabification: a‧na‧kan

### Noun

anakan (uncountable)
* (economics, finance) interest
    Synonyms: bunga, renten, riba
* young plant or animal
** (botany) tiller: a shoot of a plant which springs from the root or bottom of the original stalk; a sapling; a sucker
** young animal, especially for breeding
    anakan burung ― nestling
* (meteorology) tornadic water spout

### Further reading

* “anakan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Wild
## English
### Proper noun

Wild
* A surname from Middle English originally referring to a wild person, or for someone living in uncultivated land.

### See also

* Wyld

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɪlt/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German wilt, from Old High German wild, from Proto-Germanic *wilþaz (z-stem), from the root of *wilþijaz (“wild”). Cognate with Dutch wild, Old English wildor.

#### Noun

Wild n (strong, genitive Wildes or Wilds, no plural)
* (hunting, collective) game (huntable animals)
* (cooking) game meat

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Hypernyms

* Damwild
* Freiwild
* Hochwild
* Jagdwild
* Niederwild
* Rotwild
* Schwarzwild

##### Derived terms

* Wildgehege
* wildreich
* Wildwechsel

### Etymology 2

From the adjective wild.

#### Proper noun

Wild m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Wilds or (with an article) Wild, plural Wilds or Wild)
* a surname

##### Alternative forms

* Wilde, Wildt

### Further reading

* “Wild” in Duden online
# rezim
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* rejim (Malay)

### Etymology

From Dutch regime, from French régime, from Latin regimen (“direction, government”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛ.zɪm]
* Hyphenation: rè‧zim

### Noun

rezim or rèzim
* regime,
** mode of rule or management
** a form of government, or the government in power
** undemocratic political order or government

#### Related terms

* resimen

### Further reading

* “rezim” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# analgesia terkontrol pasien
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of analgesia +‎ terkontrol +‎ pasien, calque of English patient-controlled analgesia.

### Noun

analgesia terkontrol pasien
* (medicine) patient-controlled analgesia: any method of allowing a person in pain to administer their own pain relief. The infusion is programmable by the prescriber

### Further reading

* “analgesia terkontrol pasien” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# a quo
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin a quō.

### Phrase

a quo
* (law) mentioned, said, cited
    Synonym: tersebut

### Further reading

* “a quo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Észak-Írország
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From észak (“north; northern”) +‎ Írország (“Ireland”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeːsɒkiːrorsaːɡ]
* Hyphenation: Észak-Ír‧or‧szág
* Rhymes: -aːɡ

### Proper noun

Észak-Írország
* Northern Ireland (a constituent country and province of the United Kingdom, situated in the northeastern part of the island of Ireland)

#### Derived terms

* észak-írországi
# riadat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic رِيَاضَات (riyāḍāt), plural form of رِيَاضَة (riyāḍa, “sport; mathematics”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riˈadat̚/
* Rhymes: -dat, -at, -t
* Hyphenation: ri‧a‧dat

### Noun

riadat (plural riadat-riadat)
* abstinence, asceticism
* exercise
    Synonym: latihan

#### Alternative forms

* riadah (Johor-Riau)
* riadah
* rialat

### Further reading

* “riadat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# temporal organs
## English
### Noun

temporal organs
* plural of temporal organ
# analisis regresi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of analisis +‎ regresi.

### Noun

analisis regresi (plural analisis-analisis regresi)
* (statistics) regression analysis: a set of statistical processes for estimating the relationships between a dependent variable (often called the outcome or response variable, or a label in machine learning parlance) and one or more error-free independent variables (often called regressors, predictors, covariates, explanatory variables or features)

### Further reading

* “analisis regresi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Észak-Korea
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From észak (“north”) +‎ Korea (“Korea”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeːsɒkːorɛɒ]
* Hyphenation: Észak-Ko‧rea
* Rhymes: -ɒ

### Proper noun

Észak-Korea
* North Korea (a country in East Asia; official name: Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
    Synonym: Koreai Népi Demokratikus Köztársaság
    Hypernym: Korea
    Coordinate term: Dél-Korea

#### Derived terms

* észak-koreai

### See also

* koreai
# kweis
## Juba Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkweis/, [ˈkwe.ɪs]

### Adjective

kweis (plural kweisiin)
* Alternative spelling of kweys
** 2019, Ita gi ainu haya fii mustagbal keff?‎, Jehovah's Witnesses:Nas bi istakal sokol al kweis.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Adverb

kweis
* Alternative spelling of kweys

## Nubi
### Etymology

From Sudanese Arabic كويس (kwayyis). Cognate with Juba Arabic kweys.

### Adjective

kweis
* good

### Adverb

kweis
* well, properly

### References

* Wellens, Ineke (2005) The Nubi Language of Uganda: an Arabic Creole in Africa, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →ISBN, page 178
# riol
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch riool (“sewer”), from Middle Dutch riole, probably from Middle French rigole (“ditch, sewer”), from Old French regol, from Middle Dutch regel (“row”), from Latin rēgula (“straight line”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈri.ɔl/
* Rhymes: -ɔl, -l
* Hyphenation: ri‧ol

### Noun

riol (plural riol-riol)
* sewer: a pipe or system of pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage

### Further reading

* “riol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Middle English
### Adjective

riol
* Alternative form of ryal
# đạo Khổng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

đạo (“religion”) +‎ Khổng (“Confucius”), calque of Chinese 孔教 (Khổng giáo).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗaːw˧˨ʔ xəwŋ͡m˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ kʰəwŋ͡m˧˨] ~ [ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ xəwŋ͡m˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗaːw˨˩˨ kʰəwŋ͡m˨˩˦] ~ [ʔɗaːw˨˩˨ xəwŋ͡m˨˩˦]

### Noun

đạo Khổng • (導孔)
* Confucianism
    Synonyms: đạo Nho, đạo Nhu, Nho giáo, Khổng giáo
** Phan Châu Trinh Đạo đức và luân lí Đông Tây [Eastern and Western Ideas on Morality and Ethics]:
    Từ nãy đến giờ tôi chỉ trích luân lý của ta, khen ngợi luân lý của Âu Tây, chắc anh em nghe lạ tai, cho tôi là người bội đạo Khổng Mạnh chăng? Xin thưa rằng từ khi tôi hiểu được chút ít đạo đức của Khổng Mạnh thì tôi rất sùng bái lắm. Vẫn biết đạo Khổng Mạnh hay thật nhưng bây giờ ta biết kiếm nơi đâu? Qua Tàu đem về chăng? Kiếm trong các sử sách Việt Nam này chăng? Tưởng thắp đuốc tìm cũng không thấy nữa, là vì nước Nam, nước Tàu bỏ mất đạo ấy đã lâu rồi. Đạo Khổng Mạnh không phải là cách chuyên chế của các nhà vua mà anh em đã mộng tưởng đâu. Đạo Khổng Mạnh dạy quân dân tịnh trọng (vua dân đều trọng) và rất bình đẳng; vua và dân đều cần có đạo đức luân lý, nghĩa là dân phải kính trọng vua như cha mẹ mà vua cũng suy lòng đó mà yêu dấu dân như con đỏ vậy.I've been going on criticizing our ethics, praising European ethics, you guys are probably thinking I've betrayed Confucianist-Mencianist values. I'd like to tell you this, I had held Confucianist-Mencianist morality in high regard ever since I learned a thing or two about it. Surely, Confucianism-Mencianism is good, but where are we going to look for it now? Bring it back from China? Search for it in Vietnamese records? I don't think we could find it even if we lit up some torches, because Vietnam as well as China have long abandoned it. Confucianism-Mencianism is not the monarchs' authoritarianism you guys think it is, no. Confucianism-Mencianism teaches reciprocal respect among monarchs and subjects, it's actually about equity; monarchs and subjects all need morality and ethics, meaning that subjects have to respect their monarchs like their own parents, and monarchs also have to love their subjects like their own children.
# analisis wacana
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of analisis (“analysis”) +‎ wacana (“discourse”), calque of English discourse analysis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ana.ˈli.sɪs wa.ˈt͡ʃa.na/

### Noun

analisis wacana (plural analisis-analisis wacana)
* (linguistics) discourse analysis: Any of a number of approaches to analyzing written, spoken or signed language use

### Further reading

* “analisis wacana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# appauled
## English
### Adjective

appauled
* Misspelling of appalled.
** 2012 October 7, “Prison is not working, bring back the Death penalty”, in UK Government and Parliament‎, retrieved 2012-10-07:Prison is clearly not enough of a deterrant for Murderer's, child killers and sex offenders therefore the Death penalty should be reintroduced. People in the UK are appauled at the soft sentences given to above said criminals and require action now.
# Wild
## English
### Proper noun

Wild
* A surname from Middle English originally referring to a wild person, or for someone living in uncultivated land.

### See also

* Wyld

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɪlt/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German wilt, from Old High German wild, from Proto-Germanic *wilþaz (z-stem), from the root of *wilþijaz (“wild”). Cognate with Dutch wild, Old English wildor.

#### Noun

Wild n (strong, genitive Wildes or Wilds, no plural)
* (hunting, collective) game (huntable animals)
* (cooking) game meat

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Hypernyms

* Damwild
* Freiwild
* Hochwild
* Jagdwild
* Niederwild
* Rotwild
* Schwarzwild

##### Derived terms

* Wildgehege
* Wildpark
* wildreich
* Wildwechsel

### Etymology 2

From the adjective wild.

#### Proper noun

Wild m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Wilds or (with an article) Wild, plural Wilds or Wild)
* a surname

##### Alternative forms

* Wilde, Wildt

### Further reading

* “Wild” in Duden online
# đạo Khổng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

đạo (“religion”) +‎ Khổng (“Confucius”), calque of Chinese 孔教 (Khổng giáo).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗaːw˧˨ʔ xəwŋ͡m˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ kʰəwŋ͡m˧˨] ~ [ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ xəwŋ͡m˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗaːw˨˩˨ kʰəwŋ͡m˨˩˦] ~ [ʔɗaːw˨˩˨ xəwŋ͡m˨˩˦]

### Noun

đạo Khổng • (道孔)
* Confucianism
    Synonyms: đạo Nho, đạo Nhu, Nho giáo, Khổng giáo
** Phan Châu Trinh Đạo đức và luân lí Đông Tây [Eastern and Western Ideas on Morality and Ethics]:
    Từ nãy đến giờ tôi chỉ trích luân lý của ta, khen ngợi luân lý của Âu Tây, chắc anh em nghe lạ tai, cho tôi là người bội đạo Khổng Mạnh chăng? Xin thưa rằng từ khi tôi hiểu được chút ít đạo đức của Khổng Mạnh thì tôi rất sùng bái lắm. Vẫn biết đạo Khổng Mạnh hay thật nhưng bây giờ ta biết kiếm nơi đâu? Qua Tàu đem về chăng? Kiếm trong các sử sách Việt Nam này chăng? Tưởng thắp đuốc tìm cũng không thấy nữa, là vì nước Nam, nước Tàu bỏ mất đạo ấy đã lâu rồi. Đạo Khổng Mạnh không phải là cách chuyên chế của các nhà vua mà anh em đã mộng tưởng đâu. Đạo Khổng Mạnh dạy quân dân tịnh trọng (vua dân đều trọng) và rất bình đẳng; vua và dân đều cần có đạo đức luân lý, nghĩa là dân phải kính trọng vua như cha mẹ mà vua cũng suy lòng đó mà yêu dấu dân như con đỏ vậy.I've been going on criticizing our ethics, praising European ethics, you guys are probably thinking I've betrayed Confucianist-Mencianist values. I'd like to tell you this, I had held Confucianist-Mencianist morality in high regard ever since I learned a thing or two about it. Surely, Confucianism-Mencianism is good, but where are we going to look for it now? Bring it back from China? Search for it in Vietnamese records? I don't think we could find it even if we lit up some torches, because Vietnam as well as China have long abandoned it. Confucianism-Mencianism is not the monarchs' authoritarianism you guys think it is, no. Confucianism-Mencianism teaches reciprocal respect among monarchs and subjects, it's actually about equity; monarchs and subjects all need morality and ethics, meaning that subjects have to respect their monarchs like their own parents, and monarchs also have to love their subjects like their own children.