OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# αὐτόματος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From αὐτο- (auto-, “self”) + Proto-Hellenic *mətós, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥tós, from *men- (“to think”) (whence μένος (ménos) and others).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /au̯.tó.ma.tos/ → /aɸˈto.ma.tos/ → /afˈto.ma.tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /au̯.tó.ma.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aʍˈto.ma.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aɸˈto.ma.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /afˈto.ma.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /afˈto.ma.tos/

### Adjective

αὐτόμᾰτος • (autómătos) m (feminine αὐτομᾰ́τη, neuter αὐτόμᾰτον); first/second declension αὐτόμᾰτος • (autómătos) m or f (neuter αὐτόμᾰτον); second declension (Epic, Attic)
* self-willed, unbidden
* self-moving, self-propelled, spontaneous
* (of plants) growing wild, unsown
* without external cause or support, automatic
* without cause, accidental, by chance

#### Related terms

* μαίνομαι (maínomai)
* μέμονα (mémona)
* μένος (ménos)
* μιμνήσκω (mimnḗskō)
* μνάομαι (mnáomai)

#### Descendants

* Greek: αυτόματος (aftómatos)
* German: Automat (possibly from Latin)
* Latin: automatos, automatus
* English: automaton, automaton

### References

* “αὐτόματος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “αὐτόματος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “αὐτόματος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* αὐτόματος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* αὐτόματος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* αὐτόματος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “αὐτόματος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G844 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. accord idem, page 6.automatic idem, page 54.instinctive idem, page 446.intuitive idem, page 456.mechanical idem, page 521.natural idem, page 551.of idem, page 569.spontaneous idem, page 804.
# vispilsoniskākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

vispilsoniskākie
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of vispilsoniskāks
# visšaurākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

visšaurākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of visšaurāks
# visforšākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

visforšākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of visforšāks
# 音量
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīnliàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jam$^1$ loeng$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ing$^1$ lyong$^5$ / ing$^1$ lyeng$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): im-liāng / im-liōng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīnliàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yinliàng
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^1$-liang$^4$
*** Yale: yīn-lyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: inlianq
*** Palladius: иньлян (inʹljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jam$^1$ loeng$^6$
*** Yale: yām leuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jam$^1$ loeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yem$^1$ lêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐm⁵⁵ lœːŋ²²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ing$^1$ lyong$^5$ [Phonetic: ing$^2$ lyong$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ing-liō̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ lyɒŋ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ing$^1$ lyeng$^5$ [Phonetic: ing$^2$ lyeng$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ lyøŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: im-liāng / im-liōng
*** Tâi-lô: im-liāng / im-liōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: imliang, imliong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /im⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²²/, /im⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /im³³ liaŋ⁴¹/, /im³³ liɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /im⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²²/, /im⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /im⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ³³/, /im⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /im⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ³³/, /im⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ³³/

### Noun

音量
* sound volume

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 音 | 量 |
| おん Grade: 1 | りょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

音 (“sound”) +‎ 量 (“volume”)

### Noun

音(おん)量(りょう) • (onryō)
* sound volume
    もう少(すこ)し音量(おんりょう)を下(さ)げてくれませんか。
       Mō sukoshi onryō o sagete kuremasen ka.
       Would you lower the volume just a bit more, please?

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 音 | 量 |

### Noun

音量 • (eumnyang) (hangeul 음량)
* hanja form of 음량 (“volume”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 音 | 量 |

### Noun

音量
* chữ Hán form of âm lượng (“sound volume”).
# αὐτόματος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From αὐτο- (auto-, “self”) + Proto-Hellenic *mətós, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥tós, from *men- (“to think”) (whence μένος (ménos) and others).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /au̯.tó.ma.tos/ → /aɸˈto.ma.tos/ → /afˈto.ma.tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /au̯.tó.ma.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aʍˈto.ma.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aɸˈto.ma.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /afˈto.ma.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /afˈto.ma.tos/

### Adjective

αὐτόμᾰτος • (autómătos) m (feminine αὐτομᾰ́τη, neuter αὐτόμᾰτον); first/second declension αὐτόμᾰτος • (autómătos) m or f (neuter αὐτόμᾰτον); second declension (Epic, Attic)
* self-willed, unbidden
* self-moving, self-propelled, spontaneous
* (of plants) growing wild, unsown
* without external cause or support, automatic
* without cause, accidental, by chance

#### Related terms

* μαίνομαι (maínomai)
* μέμονα (mémona)
* μένος (ménos)
* μιμνήσκω (mimnḗskō)
* μνάομαι (mnáomai)

#### Descendants

* Greek: αυτόματος (aftómatos)
* German: Automat (possibly from Latin)
* Latin: automatos, automatus
* English: automaton, automation, automatic

### References

* “αὐτόματος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “αὐτόματος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “αὐτόματος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* αὐτόματος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* αὐτόματος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* αὐτόματος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “αὐτόματος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G844 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. accord idem, page 6.automatic idem, page 54.instinctive idem, page 446.intuitive idem, page 456.mechanical idem, page 521.natural idem, page 551.of idem, page 569.spontaneous idem, page 804.
# visglužākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

visglužākā
* (dialectal) definite genitive masculine singular of visglužāks
* (dialectal) definite nominative feminine singular of visglužāks
* (dialectal) definite vocative feminine singular of visglužāks
# visšķīstākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

visšķīstākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of visšķīstāks
# visforšākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

visforšākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of visforšāks
# shkmes
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *is-kametjā, a derivative of kmesë.

### Verb

shkmes (aorist shkmesa, participle shkmesur)
* to clip, prune (bushes, trees)

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* kmesë

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 173

### Further reading

* Newmark, L. (1999) “shkmes”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# schüzzen
## Middle High German
### Alternative forms

* schuȥȥen — alternative form in Upper German

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈs̠xyssən/

### Verb

schüȥȥen
* first/third-person plural preterite subjunctive of schieȥen
# visgrieķiskākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

visgrieķiskākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of visgrieķiskāks
# visplatākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

visplatākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of visplatāks
# visšķīstākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visšķīstākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of visšķīstāks
# visforšākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

visforšākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of visforšāks
# -ܐܝܬ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Derived from the feminine adjective ending -ܵܝܬܵܐ (-āytā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔiθː]

### Suffix

ܐܝܼܬ݂- • (īṯ-)
* Used to form adverbs from nouns or adjectives.
    ‎ܐ݇ܚܵܪܵܝܵܐ (ḥārāyā, “final”) + ‎-ܐܝܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ‎ܐ݇ܚܵܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ḥārāˀīṯ, “finally”)
    ‎ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā, “nature”) + ‎-ܐܝܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ‎ܟܝܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (kyānāˀīṯ, “naturally”)
    ‎ܚܹܐܪܵܐ (ḥērā, “free”) + ‎-ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ‎ܚܹܐܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ḥērāˀīṯ, “freely”)
    ‎ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ (parṣōpā, “person”) + ‎-ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ‎ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (parṣōpāˀīṯ, “personally”)
* (formal) to, toward, in the direction of, -ward used only with inherently directional nouns
    ‎ܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐ (yamīnā, “right”) + ‎-ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ‎ܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (yamīnāˀīṯ, “rightward”)
    ‎ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐ (simmālā, “left”) + ‎-ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ‎ܣܸܡܵܠܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (simmālāˀīṯ, “leftward”)
    ‎ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ (garbyā, “north”) + ‎-ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ‎ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (garbyāˀīṯ, “northward”)
    ‎ܬܲܝܡܢܵܐ (taymnā, “south”) + ‎-ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ‎ܬܲܝܡܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (taymnāˀīṯ, “southward”)
    ‎ܡܲܕ݂ܢܚܵܐ (maḏnḥā, “east”) + ‎-ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ‎ܡܲܕ݂ܢܚܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (maḏnḥāˀīṯ, “eastward”)
    ‎ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐ (maˁrḇā, “west”) + ‎-ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ‎ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (maˁrḇāˀīṯ, “westward”)
* Used to form proper nouns denoting languages.
    ‎ܣܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ (surrāyā, “Assyrian”) + ‎-ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ‎ܣܘܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (sūrāˀīṯ, “Assyrian language”, literally “Assyrianly”)
    ‎ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ˁarḇāyā, “Arab”) + ‎-ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ‎ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ˁarḇāˀīṯ, “Arabic language”, literally “Arabicly”)
    ‎ܩܘܼܪܕܵܝܵܐ (qurdāyā, “Kurd”) + ‎-ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ‎ܩܘܼܪܕܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (qurdāˀīṯ, “Kurdish language”, literally “Kurdishly”)
    ‎ܦܵܪܣܵܝܵܐ (pārsāyā, “Persian”) + ‎-ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ‎ܦܵܪܣܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (pārsāˀīṯ, “Persian language”, literally “Persianly”)
    ‎ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܝܵܐ (ˁiḇrāyā, “Hebrew”) + ‎-ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ‎ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ˁiḇrāˀīṯ, “Hebrew language”, literally “Hebrewly”)
    ‎ܝܵܘܢܵܝܵܐ (yāwnāyā, “Greek”) + ‎-ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ) → ‎ܝܵܘܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (yāwnāˀīṯ, “Greek language”, literally “Greekly”)
# lačnější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlat͡ʃɲɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

lačnější
* comparative degree of lačný
# visgrieķiskākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

visgrieķiskākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of visgrieķiskāks
# visplānākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

visplānākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of visplānāks
# visšveiciskākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

visšveiciskākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of visšveiciskāks
# visfotogrāfiskākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

visfotogrāfiskākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of visfotogrāfiskāks
# horst and graben
## English
### Noun

horst and graben (uncountable)
* Topography which consists of raised and lowered fault blocks, called horsts and grabens respectively.
# lačné
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlat͡ʃnɛː]

### Adjective

lačné
* inflection of lačný:
** nominative/accusative neuter singular
** genitive/dative/locative feminine singular
** inanimate nominative masculine plural
** nominative feminine plural
** accusative masculine/feminine plural
# visgreznākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visgreznākos
* definite accusative masculine plural of visgreznāks
# visplikākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

visplikākā
* inflection of visplikāks:
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# visfotogrāfiskākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visfotogrāfiskākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of visfotogrāfiskāks
# vistadžikiskākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

vistadžikiskākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of vistadžikiskāks
# 順應
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shùnyìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^6$ jing$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): song$^5$ ing$^4$ / suong$^5$ ing$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sūn-èng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shùnyìng → shùnying (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄥˋ → ㄕㄨㄣˋ ˙ㄧㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shùnyi̊ng
*** Wade–Giles: shun$^4$-ying$^5$
*** Yale: shwùn-ying
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuenn.yinq
*** Palladius: шуньин (šunʹin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/ → /ʂu̯ən⁵¹ iŋ¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^6$ jing$^3$
*** Yale: seuhn ying
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^6$ jing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^6$ ying$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn²² jɪŋ³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: song$^5$ ing$^4$ [Phonetic: song$^1$ ing$^4$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seōng-i̍ng
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɔŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: suong$^5$ ing$^4$ [Phonetic: suong$^1$ ing$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬuoŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sūn-èng
*** Tâi-lô: sūn-ìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suxn'exng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sun²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁴¹⁻²² iɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sun³³⁻¹¹ iɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun³³⁻²¹ iɪŋ²¹/

### Verb

順應
* to comply with (the general trend, people's will); to conform to (the rules); to adapt to

#### Derived terms

* 暗順應 / 暗顺应
* 順應民心 / 顺应民心
* 順應潮流 / 顺应潮流
# lačnou
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlat͡ʃnou̯]

### Adjective

lačnou
* accusative/instrumental feminine singular of lačný
# visgrieķiskākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

visgrieķiskākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of visgrieķiskāks
# visplikāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

visplikāko
* inflection of visplikāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# visfranciskākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

visfranciskākās
* inflection of visfranciskāks:
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# vistaijiskākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

vistaijiskākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of vistaijiskāks
# Brzozą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʐɔ.zɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔzɔw̃
* Syllabification: Brzo‧zą

### Proper noun

Brzozą
* instrumental singular of Brzoza
# sympatických
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɪmpacɪt͡skiːx]

### Adjective

sympatických
* genitive/locative plural of sympatický
# visgreznākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

visgreznākā
* inflection of visgreznāks:
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# visplikākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visplikākos
* definite accusative masculine plural of visplikāks
# vistaijiskākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

vistaijiskākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of vistaijiskāks
# 芳水
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pang$^1$ zui$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phang-chúi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pang$^1$ zui$^2$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pang$^1$ zui$^3$ [Phonetic: pang$^5$ nui$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pang-cûi
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$nui⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pang$^1$ zui$^3$ [Phonetic: pang$^5$ nui$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$nui³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phang-chúi
*** Tâi-lô: phang-tsuí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phangzuie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaŋ³³ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pang$^1$ zui$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phang tsúi
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sui⁵²/

### Noun

芳水
* (Hokkien, Teochew, Puxian Min) perfume

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 香水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 香水兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 香水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 香水 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 香水兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 香水兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 香水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 香水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 香水 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 香水 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 香水 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 芳水 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 芳水 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 芳水 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 芳水 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 芳水 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 芳水 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 芳水 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 芳水 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 香水 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 香水 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 香水 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 香水 |

#### Derived terms

* 芳水花
# sympatickými
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɪmpacɪt͡skiːmɪ]

### Adjective

sympatickými
* instrumental plural of sympatický
# vistaijiskākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

vistaijiskākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of vistaijiskāks
# visgarākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

visgarākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of visgarāks
# Trzaskacz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʂas.kat͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -askat͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Trzas‧kacz

### Proper noun

Trzaskacz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Trzaskacz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Trzaskacz”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# vispolārākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

vispolārākā
* inflection of vispolārāks:
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# vistalantīgākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

vistalantīgākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of vistalantīgāks
# visgarākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visgarākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of visgarāks
# schiezest
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈs̠xiə̯səs̠t/

### Verb

schieȥest
* second-person singular present subjunctive of schieȥen
# 黎明
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): límíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lai$^4$ ming$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lì-mìn
    (Hailu, HRS): li min
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): le$^2$ ming$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lê-bêng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$li-min
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: límíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: límíng
*** Wade–Giles: li$^2$-ming$^2$
*** Yale: lí-míng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liming
*** Palladius: лимин (limin)
*** Sinological IPA : /li³⁵ miŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lai$^4$ ming$^4$
*** Yale: làih mìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lai$^4$ ming$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lei$^4$ ming$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐi̯²¹ mɪŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lì-mìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: li$^ˇ$ min$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: li$^2$ min$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /li¹¹ min¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: li min
*** Sinological IPA: /li⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: le$^2$ ming$^2$ [Phonetic: le$^5$ ming$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lá̤-míng
*** Sinological IPA : /le¹³⁻²¹ miŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lê-bêng
*** Tâi-lô: lê-bîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: le'beeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /le²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /le²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /le¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /le²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /le²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$li-min
*** MiniDict: li$^去$ min
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$li-min
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /li²² min⁴⁴/

### Noun

黎明
* dawn; daybreak

#### Synonyms

* 一黑早 (i$^6$ he$^6$ zau$^3$) (Xiang)
* 凌晨 (língchén)
* 大清早 (dàqīngzǎo)
* 大清老早 (Shanghainese)
* 天光 (tiānguāng)
* 天光早 (Hokkien)
* 天拉朗 (Teochew)
* 天欲光 (Hokkien)
* 平明 (píngmíng) (literary)
* 拂曉 / 拂晓 (fúxiǎo)
* 拍殕仔光 (phah-phú-á-kng) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 拍殕光 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 拍殕光仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 早晨
* 早清 (zau$^2$ qing$^1$) (Jin)
* 晨明 (chénmíng) (literary)
* 清早 (qīngzǎo)
* 清早晨 ($^1$chin-tsau-zen) (Shanghainese)
* 清晨 (qīngchén)
* 老清老早 ($^6$lau-chin-lau-tsau) (Shanghainese)
* 透早 (thàu-chá) (Hokkien)
* 麻亮兒 / 麻亮儿 (Xining Mandarin)
* 麻麻亮兒 / 麻麻亮儿 (Xining Mandarin)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 黎 | 明 |
| れい Jinmeiyō | めい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) れーめー [rèéméé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾe̞ːme̞ː]

### Noun

黎(れい)明(めい) • (reimei)
* dawn; daybreak

#### Synonyms

* See Thesaurus:明け方

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# vispolārākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

vispolārākos
* definite accusative masculine plural of vispolārāks
# vistālākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

vistālākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of vistālāks
# visgardākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

visgardākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of visgardāks
# visgrūtākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

visgrūtākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of visgrūtāks
# 廣州灣
## Chinese

* 廣州灣

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Guǎngzhōuwān
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄓㄡ ㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong$^2$ zau$^1$ waan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Guǎngzhōuwān
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄓㄡ ㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Guǎngjhouwan
*** Wade–Giles: Kuang$^3$-chou$^1$-wan$^1$
*** Yale: Gwǎng-jōu-wān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Goangjouuan
*** Palladius: Гуанчжоувань (Guančžouvanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^2$ zau$^1$ waan$^1$
*** Yale: gwóng jāu wāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^2$ dzau$^1$ waan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^2$ zeo$^1$ wan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

廣州灣
* Guangzhouwan (region in Guangdong which is now Zhanjiang)

#### Descendants

* → French: Kouang-Tchéou-Wan
** → English: Kwangchowan
* → English: Guangzhouwan
# vispoliskākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

vispoliskākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of vispoliskāks
# strojnica
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

strȏj (“machine, engine”) +‎ -nica

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strǒːjnit͡sa/
* Hyphenation: stroj‧ni‧ca

### Noun

strójnica f (Cyrillic spelling стро́јница)
* machine gun
# vistālākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

vistālākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of vistālāks
# visgarlaicīgākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visgarlaicīgākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of visgarlaicīgāks
# 廣州灣
## Chinese

* 廣州灣

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Guǎngzhōuwān
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄓㄡ ㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong$^2$ zau$^1$ waan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Guǎngzhōuwān
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄓㄡ ㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Guǎngjhouwan
*** Wade–Giles: Kuang$^3$-chou$^1$-wan$^1$
*** Yale: Gwǎng-jōu-wān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Goangjouuan
*** Palladius: Гуанчжоувань (Guančžouvanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^2$ zau$^1$ waan$^1$
*** Yale: gwóng jāu wāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^2$ dzau$^1$ waan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^2$ zeo$^1$ wan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

廣州灣
* Guangzhouwan, formerly Kwangchowan (region in Guangdong which is now Zhanjiang)

#### Descendants

* → French: Kouang-Tchéou-Wan
** → English: Kwangchowan
* → English: Guangzhouwan
# visgudrākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

visgudrākās
* inflection of visgudrāks:
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural