OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# whare
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Maori whare (“house”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɑːɹeɪ/

### Noun

whare (plural whares)
* A Maori hut.
** 1912, Katherine Mansfield, The Woman at the Store:We were on the brow of the hill, and below us there was a whare roofed in with corrugated iron.
* (historical) A rough shack or tent used by a gumdigger.

### See also

* whare wānanga

## Maori
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fale (compare with Tahitian fare, Samoan fale, Tongan fale), from Proto-Central-Eastern Oceanic *vale, from Proto-Oceanic *pale (compare with Fijian vale), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay (compare with Javanese balé “pavillion, hall”, Malay balai “hall”, Ilocano balay, Tagalog bahay “house”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɸa.re/, [fɐ.ɾɛ]

### Noun

whare
* house
* any building
    Kua tūtakina te whare none i Tūranga nei, kua hokona te whare me te whenua, ko ngā none kua hoki anō ki te kākahu o te ao.The nunnery here in Gisborne has closed and the land and building have been sold, the nuns have returned to worldly garments
* people in a house
    E te whare nei, titiro tāua ki te tangata nei.People of this house, let us look at this man.
* suit (cards)

### Derived terms

* whakawhare “to take shelter”
* whare herehere (“prison”)
* whare karakia (“church”)
* wharekai (“restaurant, canteen”)
* wharenoho, whare noho (“hostel”)
* wharehoko (“shop, store”)
* whare none (“nunnery”)
* whare pūrākau (“traditional Maori school”)
* whare tūpāpaku (“morgue”)
* whare maita (“bowling pavilion”)
* whare ongeonge (“gymnasium”)
* wharepaku (“toilet”)
* Whare Pāremata (“Parliament”)
* Whare Ariki, upper house of the 19th century Māori Parliament
* whare pikitia (“cinema”)
* whare pora (“weaving house”)
* whare pōtae (“mourning house”)
* whare pukapuka (“library”)
* whare wānanga (“university”)
* whare rīhi (“rented accommodation”)
* whare rūnanga (“meeting house”)
* whare tamariki (“womb”)
* whare hākinakina (“stadium”)
* tahu tūpāpaku (“crematorium”)

### Descendants

* → English: whare

### References

* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “fale”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
* ↑ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (1998) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 1: Material Culture, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 49-50

### Further reading

* Williams, Herbert William (1917) “whare”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 575
* “whare” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
# børskrak
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of børs +‎ krak.

### Noun

børskrak n (singular definite børskrakket, plural indefinite børskrak)
* stock market crash

### References

* “børskrak” in Den Danske Ordbog
# Þrowende
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθroː.wen.de/

### Noun

Þrōwende
* nominative/accusative plural of Þrōwend
# ទង
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ទង dṅ |
| WT romanisation | tɔɔng |
| (standard) IPA | /tɔːŋ/ |

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ទង • (tɔɔng)
* stem (of a plant), trunk, stalk, base; tendril
* origin, cause, reason, source
* (anatomy) duct, canal

#### Classifier

ទង • (tɔɔng)
* classifier for stems, stalks (e.g. of flowers)

### Etymology 2

From Old Chinese 銅 (OC *doːŋ, “copper”). Cognate with Thai ทอง (tɔɔng), Lao ທອງ (thǭng), Vietnamese đồng. Doublet of ទង់ (tŭəng) and ថង (thɑɑng).

#### Noun

ទង • (tɔɔng)
* gold
# Husasău de Tinca
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Husasău de Tinca.

### Proper noun

Husasău de Tinca
* A village and commune of Bihor County, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Husasău + de + Tinca.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Husasău de Tinca f
* A commune of Bihor County, Romania
* A village in Husasău de Tinca, Bihor County, Romania
# ܡܟܠܟܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic and reduplicated. Alternatively from ܡܟܲܠܸܠ (mkallil, “to crown”) because this is done also when the couple is crowned during the marriage ceremony, and some dialects also use that verb for ululating. It is possible that that form was the original. Possibly related to Persian کل (kel, “a sound made by women during weddings”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məkal.kɪl]

### Verb

ܡܟܲܠܟܸܠ • (mkalkil)
* to ululate (to emit a series of high-pitched noises, done by Middle Eastern women at times of celebration or death)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܟ|ܠ|ܟ|ܠ}}
# تجند
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.d͡ʒan.na.da/

### Verb

تَجَنَّدَ • (tajannada) V (non-past يَتَجَنَّدُ (yatajannadu), verbal noun تَجَنُّد (tajannud))
* to be or become recruited, enlisted, mobilized
# -ida
## Translingual
### Suffix

-ida
* (taxonomy) Now used principally to form taxonomic names at the ranks of class and order and ranks formed by prefixes applied to class and order, often originating as names of orders

#### Derived terms
## Catalan
### Participle

-ida f sg
* feminine singular of -it

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *-t'ak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *-te-.

### Suffix

-ida (front vowel harmony variant -idä, stem -i-, linguistic notation -i- or -idA) (dialectal)
* (Eastern Finnish) Reflexive verb ending.
    Alternative forms: -ita, -ta

#### Usage notes

See Appendix:Eastern Finnish reflexive verbs.

#### Conjugation

See Appendix:Eastern Finnish reflexive verbs.

## Gothic
### Romanization

-ida
* Romanization of -𐌹𐌳𐌰

## Indonesian
### Suffix

-ida
* -ide
** any of a group of related compounds - azide, polysaccharide, glycoside
** a binary compound - bromide, arsenide, palladide

## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *-iþō. Cognate with Dutch -te, -de, English -th, Gothic -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa), -𐌹𐌳𐌰 (-ida).

### Suffix

-ida
* used to form abstract nouns from adjectives
    reinida, hreinida (“cleanness”) from reini, hreini (“clean”)
    hertida (“hardness”) from hart (“hard”)

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: -ede
** German: -de (rare, not productive)
** Luxembourgish: -t

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ida
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
* Homophone: Ida

### Suffix

-ida f
* Alternative form of -id (“-ide”)
    ‎geo- + ‎-ida → ‎geoida

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -ida in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Spanish
### Participle

-ida f sg
* feminine singular of -ido
# agitation
## English
### Etymology

From French agitation, from Latin agitātiō (“movement, agitation”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ad͡ʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃ(ə)n/
* (US) IPA: /æ.d͡ʒɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

agitation (countable and uncountable, plural agitations)
* The act of agitating, or the state of being agitated; the state of being disrupted with violence, or with irregular action; commotion.
    During a storm the sea is in agitation.
* A disturbance of personal tranquillity; disturbance of someone's peace of mind.
    Synonym: perturbation
    She causes great agitation within me.
* Excitement of public feeling by discussion, appeals, etc.
    the antislavery agitation
    labor agitation
    After this conflict pro-independence agitation temporarily died down.
** 1855–1858, William H[ickling] Prescott, History of the Reign of Philip the Second, King of Spain, volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson, and Company, →OCLC:[…] religious agitations […]
* (archaic) Examination or consideration of a subject in controversy, or of a plan proposed for adoption; earnest discussion; debate.
** 1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:[…] a logical agitation of the matter […]
** 1732, Jonathan Swift, The Advantages Proposed by Repealing the Sacramental Test:[…] the project now in agitation […]
* putting into motion by shaking or stirring, often to achieve mixing.

#### Synonyms

* emotion, commotion, excitement, trepidation, tremor, perturbation

#### Derived terms

* agitational
* agitationist
* agitprop
* counteragitation
* microagitation

#### Translations
### References

* “agitation”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Danish
### Noun

agitation c (singular definite agitationen, plural indefinite agitationer)
* agitation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “agitation” in Den Danske Ordbog

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin agitātiōnem. By surface analysis, agiter +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ʒi.ta.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

agitation f (plural agitations)
* choppiness (of water), turbulence (in air), swaying (of branch etc.)
* restlessness
* bustle (of street, room etc.); activity
* (nervous) agitation
* (social) unrest

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: agitatie
* → Romanian: agitație
* → Turkish: ajitasyon

### Further reading

* “agitation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Swedish
### Noun

agitation c
* agitation (arguing for something in an inflamed, rousing manner (in a political or social context))
* (medicine, psychology) agitation
    psykomotorisk agitationpsychomotor agitation

#### Related terms

* agitator
* agitatorisk
* agitera

### References

* agitation in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* agitation in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# مخ زدن
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ˈmux za.ðan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ́x zä.d̪än]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ́x zä.d̪än]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊ́x zä.d̪än]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [múx zä.d̪än]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [móx zæ.d̪æn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [múχ zä.d̪än]

### Verb

مخ زدن • (mox zadan)
* (slang) to hit on, to hook up
    مخ کسی رو زدن ― mox-e kasi ro zadan ― to hit on somebody
# ikonoklas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch iconoclast, from French iconoclaste, from Byzantine Greek εἰκονοκλάστης (eikonoklástēs, literally “image breaker”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ikoˈnoklas/ [i.koˈnok̚.las]
* Rhymes: -oklas
* Syllabification: i‧ko‧nok‧las

### Noun

ikonoklas (plural ikonoklas-ikonoklas)
* (Christianity) iconoclast: one who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation

#### Related terms

* ikonoklasme
* ikonoklastik

### Further reading

* “ikonoklas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# gristly
## English
### Alternative forms

* grisly (misspelling)

### Etymology

From gristle +‎ -y.

### Adjective

gristly (comparative gristlier, superlative gristliest)
* Resembling or containing gristle.

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with grisly or grizzly.

#### Derived terms

* gristliness
# مخ زدن
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [móx zæ.d̪æn]

### Verb

مخ زدن • (mox zadan)
* (slang) to hit on, to hook up
    مخ کسی رو زدن ― mox-e kasi ro zadan ― to hit on somebody
# тать
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”).

### Noun

тать • (tatĭ) m
* thief
** from the Story of Ahikar:
    с҃ноу, боле ты ѥ да инь у тебе оукрадѣть нежели ти тать наречши се.s:nu, bole ty je da inĭ u tebe ukradětĭ neželi ti tatĭ narečši se.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* татьба (tatĭba)
* татьбина (tatĭbina)

### Further reading

* “тать”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic тать (tatĭ), from Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tatʲ]

### Noun

тать • (tatʹ) m anim (genitive та́тя, nominative plural та́ти, genitive plural та́тей)
* (archaic, poetic) thief
    Synonym: вор (vor)

#### Derived terms

* святота́тство (svjatotátstvo)

#### Related terms

* таи́ть (taítʹ)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic тать (tatĭ), from Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tatʲ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

тать • (tatʹ) m pers (genitive та́тя, nominative plural та́ті, genitive plural та́тів, relational adjective та́тський)
* (archaic, poetic) thief
    Synonyms: краді́й (kradíj), зло́дій (zlódij)

#### Derived terms

* святота́тець m (svjatotátecʹ)
* святота́тство n (svjatotátstvo)
* татьба́ f (tatʹbá)

#### Related terms

* тає́мний (tajémnyj)
* таї́ти impf (tajíty)
* та́йна f (tájna)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “тать”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “тать”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “тать”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “тать”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “тать”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# inteligence
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪntɛlɪɡɛnt͡sɛ]

### Noun

inteligence f
* intelligence (capacity of mind)
* intelligence (intelligent form of life)

#### Related terms

* See lekce
* inteligent
* inteligentní

### Further reading

* “inteligence”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “inteligence”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “inteligence”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Viennese
## English
### Etymology

From Vienna +‎ -ese.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌviː.əˈniːz/
* Rhymes: -iːz
* Hyphenation: Vi‧enn‧ese

### Adjective

Viennese (comparative more Viennese, superlative most Viennese)
* Of or relating to Vienna (the capital of Austria).

#### Derived terms

* Viennese cutlet
* Viennese horn
* Viennese nougat
* Viennese oyster
* Viennese trichord
* Viennese waltz

#### Translations
### Noun

Viennese (plural Viennese)
* An inhabitant or resident of Vienna.
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:Viennese.

#### Usage notes

As with other terms for people formed with -ese, the countable singular noun in reference to a person (as in "I am a Viennese", "writing about Viennese cuisine as a Viennese") is uncommon and often taken as incorrect. In its place, the adjective is used, by itself (as in "I am Viennese") or before a noun like person, man, or woman ("writing about Viennese cuisine as a Viennese person"). See also -ish, which is similarly only used primarily as an adjective or as a plural noun.
# -तस्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* -ᬢᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
* -တသ် (Burmese script)
* -तस् (Devanagari script)
* -ਤਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* -𑌤𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
* -ꦠꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
* -𑂞𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* -តស៑ (Khmer script)
* -ຕສ຺ (Lao script)
* -തസ് (Malayalam script)
* -ᢠᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
* -𑘝𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
* -ᢐᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
* -𑦽𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* -𑐟𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
* -ତସ୍ (Odia script)
* -ꢡꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* -𑆠𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
* -𑖝𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
* -තස් (Sinhalese script)
* -𑩫𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* -𑚙𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
* -தஸ் (Tamil script)
* -ตสฺ (Thai script)
* -་ཏ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
* -𑨙𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tas, from Proto-Indo-European *-tos. Cognate with Latin -tus.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɐs/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t̪ɐs̪/

### Suffix

-तस् • (-tas)
* forms adverbs with ablative meaning
    ‎कु (ku) + ‎-तस् (-tas) → ‎कुतस् (kútas)
    ‎हृद् (hṛ́d, “heart”) + ‎-तस् (-tas) → ‎हृत्तस् (hṛttás, “from the heart”)

#### Derived terms
### References

* Whitney (1889), Sanskrit Grammar, chapter 16, §1098
* Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), volume 1: Einleitung, Terminologie, Lautgesetze, Adverbialendungen, Nominalsuffixe, Anhänge und Indices, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, pages 191-194
# condemnações
## Portuguese
### Noun

condemnações
* plural of condemnação
# ilmu alam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ilmu (“science”) +‎ alam (“nature”), calque of Dutch natuurkunde (“physics”, literally “nature science”) and Dutch natuurwetenschap (“natural science”).
* The sense of natural science is reinforced by semantic loan from English natural science.
* The sense of physics was displaced by fisika.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʔɪlmu ˈalam]

### Noun

ilmu alam (uncountable)
* (archaic) physics
    Synonym: fisika
** Atoeran-atoeran baroe dimasoekkan kepada berbagai-bagai peladjaran, seperti peladjaran: sedjarah, peratoeran pemerintahan, ‘ilmoe boemi, ‘ilmoe pisah dan ‘ilmoe ‘alam, ‘ilmoe toemboeh-toemboehan dan hidoep-hidoepan, keséhatan dan kebersihan, bernjanji, menggambar, ‘ilmoe mendidik, pekerdjaan tangan dan bagi orang Tionghoa Chineesche Cultuur.New regulations was inserted to various subjects, such as history, government and law, geography, chemistry and physics, biology, health and hygiene, singing, drawing, pedagogy, craft education and Chinese culture for Chinese.
** Pada saat Fakultas Ilmu Pasti dan Alam mulai berdiri sendiri sebagai Fakultas, mulai dibuka jurusan baru yang waktu itu disebut Bagian Ilmu Alam, kemudian ditambah satu jurusan lagi yaitu bagian Ilmu Kimia.When Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty was designated as a faculty, a new course of Physics Department was started and added with Chemistry Department.
* natural science
    Synonyms: ilmu pengetahuan alam, sains
** Faculteit van Wiskunde en Natuur Wetenschap menjadi Faculteit Ilmu Pasti dan Ilmu Alam (FIPIA), dan sekarang menjadi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA).Faculteit van Wiskunde en Natuur Wetenschap became Faculteit Ilmu Pasti dan Ilmu Alam, and now has become the Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty (FMIPA).

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay ilmu alam.

### Further reading

* “ilmu alam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

ilmu (“knowledge”) +‎ alam (“world”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ilmu alam/

### Noun

ilmu alam
* geography (study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth)

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian ilmu alam.

#### Synonyms

* geografi
# børskrak
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of børs +‎ krak.

### Noun

børskrak n (singular definite børskrakket, plural indefinite børskrak)
* (finance) stock market crash

### References

* “børskrak” in Den Danske Ordbog
# stydlivě
## Czech
### Etymology

From stydlivý +‎ -ě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstɪdlɪvjɛ]

### Adverb

stydlivě (comparative stydlivěji, superlative nejstydlivěji)
* bashfully

#### Related terms

* stud
* stydět se
* stydlivost
* stydlivý

### Further reading

* “stydlivě”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “stydlivě”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “stydlivě”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# مخ زدن
## Persian
### Pronunciation

** (Tehrani) IPA: [móx zæ.d̪æn]

### Verb

مخ زدن • (mox zadan)
* (slang) to hit on, to hook up
    مخ کسی رو زدن ― mox-e kasi ro zadan ― to hit on somebody
# tyrihjelm
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* torhjelm (Ivar Aasen)
* furæm, turem (Telemark dialect)
* tørjåme f, turæme (Telemark dialect) (Seljord)
* tyrihjalm (Buskerud)
* tørrjåm (Tuddal)
* tyrihalm (Numedal and Tinn)
* taralm, tøralm, talalm, tørjon (Trøndelag dialect)
* tærhælm, tærælm (Rindal, now part of Trøndelag)
* tærhælm (Meråker in Trøndelag)
* tørhjelm (Hallingmål, Numedal dialect)
* tyryhjalm (Hemsedal)
* treølm (Valdres dialect)
* torrolm, torolm, tålorm, tørolm (Northern Gudbrandsdal)
* torrolma, turrhølma, turrølma, tørrølma, turrelma, turrhylma, turrylma (Sognamål)
* turrull (Surnadal)
* turull, tørælm, tyrhjelm

### Etymology

By surface analysis, from tyri (“fatwood”) +‎ hjelm (“helmet”). There are used dialectal forms of this word starting with fur- and tørr- (lit. "dry"), so it is not clear what was the original form, although *torehjelm ("thunder helmet") is possible if compared to Swedish stormhatt probably of German origin. Today, however, the form starting with tyri- is more common.
The dialectal endings like -alm are probably influenced by alm (“elm”).

### Noun

tyrihjelm m (definite singular tyrihjelmen, indefinite plural tyrihjelmar, definite plural tyrihjelmane)
* aconite, Aconitum, a genus of plants in the family Ranunculaceae.

#### Synonyms

* hundsløyk (Nordland dialect)
* hundflok, hundsflok (eastern parts of Trøndelag)
* lushatt
* lusegras
* orrfløkja
* ølfløyk, ølfløyt, årfløyt (northern Trøndelag)
* årfløykj

### References

* ↑ K. Furuset (2015) Hva betyr plantenavna tyrihjelm og tysbast?
* “tyrihjelm” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
* “tyrihjelm” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
* Høeg, O. A. (1974). Planter og tradisjon
# یسوع
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَسُوع (yasū'), from Arabic يَسُوع (yasūʕ). Doublet of عیسیٰ (ʻīsā) and یسو (yisū).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jə.ˈsuː˩˥/

### Proper noun

یَسُوع • (yasūʻ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਯਸੂਹ)
* (Christianity) Jesus
    Synonyms: (Islam) عیسیٰ (ʻīsā), یسو (yisū)

### See also

* مَسِیح (masīḥ, “Messiah”)

### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “یسُوع”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic يَسُوع (yasūʕ), from Aramaic ישוע (yešú‘), from Hebrew ישוע (yešûa‘), a contracted form of יהושע (yəhôšua‘, “Joshua”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /jə.suː(ʔ)/

### Proper noun

یَسُوع • (yasū') m (Hindi spelling यसू)
* (Christianity) Jesus; Jesus of Nazareth
    Synonym: (Islam, Christianity) عِیسیٰ ('īsā)

#### Derived terms

* یَسُوع مَسِیح (yasū' masīh, “Jesus Christ”)
* یَسُوع نَاصِری (yasū' nāsirī, “Jesus of Nazareth”)
* یَسُوعِی (yasū'ī)

### See also

* مَسِیح (masīh, “Christ, Messiah”)

### References

* “یسوع”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “یسوع”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# ilmu bedah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ilmu +‎ bedah, calque of Dutch heelkunde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪlmu bəˈdah]

### Noun

ilmu bedah (uncountable)
* (surgery) surgery: the medical specialty related to the performance of surgical procedures

### Further reading

* “ilmu bedah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.