OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# STEM
## English
### Noun

STEM (countable and uncountable, plural STEMs)
* (countable) Acronym of scanning transmission electron microscope.
* (uncountable) Acronym of science, technology, engineering, (and) mathematics.
** 2012 March 22nd, David Blockley, Engineering: A Very Short Introduction (309), Oxford University Press, →ISBN, chapter 1: “From idea to reality”, page 14:
    Although these six classifications of the scope and responsibility and specific engineering expertise are interesting and useful, they come from within engineering itself and they don’t help us to disentangle STEM.
** 2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Position vectors, homologous chromosomes and gamma rays: Promoting disciplinary literacy through Secondary Phrase Lists”, in English for Specific Purposes, →DOI, page 10:Table 7 shows that in general, the STEM subjects share more phrases with each other, while the opposite is true for the humanities subjects.

#### Derived terms

* STEMinism
* STEMinist
* STEMlord

#### Related terms

* STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, mathematics)
* STEMM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics, medicine)

#### Translations
### References

* Scanning transmission electron microscopy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* EMTs, Mets, Smet, TEMs, mets

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈstɛm/ [ˈst̪ɛm]
* Rhymes: -ɛm
* Syllabification: STEM
* Homophone: stem

### Noun

STEM (plural STEM-STEM)
* Acronym of sains, teknologi, enjiniring, dan matematika (“science, technology, engineering, (and) mathematics”).
# kacau
## English
### Alternative forms

* (Singapore) kachiau, kachiao, kajiao, gajiao

### Etymology

From Malay kacau.

### Pronunciation

* (Singapore) IPA: /ˈkat͡ʃ(j)aʊ/, [ˈka˧.t͡ʃ(j)aʊ˦], (approximating Hokkien) [ˈk˭a˧.t͡ɕ˭jaʊ˦]

### Verb

kacau (generally invariable)
* (Manglish, Singlish) To disturb; to bother or trouble (someone).
** 2014, Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan, Singapore Noir, Akashic Books, →ISBN, page 85:So even when his army kaki gajiau-ed him for evening joyrides, promising to bring a nice bottle of Black Label if he agreed, he always said no.
** 2019 June 12, Tan Tam Mei, quoting Singa Retnam, “SCDF NSF death: Corporal had a 'scared smile' after ragging ritual was mentioned, says witness”, in The Straits Times‎, Singapore, archived from the original on 25 March 2024:Nazhan's defence lawyer Singa Retnam asked him if he had heard Nazhan telling Cpl Kok during the celebrations: "If anyone 'kacau' (bothers) you, tell me".

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kacau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkat͡ʃau̯/ [ˈka.t͡ʃau̯]
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃau̯
* Syllabification: ka‧cau

### Adjective

kacau
* confused
* disorderly

#### Derived terms

* berkacau
* kacauan
* kekacauan
* memperkacaukan
* mengacau
* mengacaukan
* pengacau
* pengacauan
* terkacau

### Further reading

* “kacau” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkat͡ʃaw/ [ˈka.t͡ʃau̯]

### Adjective

kacau (used in the form berkacau)
* confused; disorderly

#### Derived terms

* kacau-balau
* mengacau

### Verb

kacau (Jawi spelling کاچاو)
* (intransitive) to stir (to disturb the relative position of the particles of, as of a liquid, by passing something through it); to make disorderly, confused
* (intransitive, figurative) to disturb; to agitate; to stir

#### Synonyms

* (to disturb): ganggu

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: kacau (inherited)
* → English: kacau

### Further reading

* “kacau” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# mercals
## English
### Noun

mercals
* plural of mercal
# swinswege
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswinˌsweː.je/

### Noun

swinswēġe
* dative singular of swinswēġ
# vispelēkākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

vispelēkākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of vispelēkāks
# dzeltēnas
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzeltēnas
* (dialectal) genitive feminine singular of dzeltēns
* (dialectal) nominative feminine plural of dzeltēns
* (dialectal) accusative feminine plural of dzeltēns
# blokkebær
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

blokke (“small leaf”) +‎ bær (“berry”).

### Noun

blokkebær n (definite singular blokkebæret, indefinite plural blokkebær, definite plural blokkebæra)
* a bog bilberry plant or its fruit
    Synonyms: bjørnebær, blakkbær, gørrvelte, mikkelsbær, skinntryte, stinte, støyte

### References

* “blokkebær” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# ਊਠ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਊਂਠ (ūṇṭha)
* ਊੱਠ (ūṭṭha)
* ਊਂਟ (ūṇṭa)
* ਉਠ (uṭha)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Central Indo-Aryan, ultimately from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra). Doublet of ਉੱਠ (uṭṭha), the (now dialectal) native Punjabi word.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /uːʈʰᵊ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ਊਠ • (ūṭha) m (feminine ਊਠਣੀ, Shahmukhi spelling اُوٹھ)
* camel
* dromedary

#### Synonyms

* ਸ਼ੁਤਰ (śutar)

### Further reading

* “ਊਠ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “úṣṭra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# suasana
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay suasana, from Sanskrit स्वसन (svasana, “breathing”) or श्वसन (śvasana, “breath, air, wind”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /suaˈsana/ [su.aˈsa.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: su‧a‧sa‧na

### Noun

suasana (plural suasana-suasana)
* atmosphere; air
    Synonyms: hawa, udara

#### Derived terms

* bersuasana
* menyuasanai
* suasana teror

### Further reading

* “suasana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ꯚꯥꯔꯠ
## Manipuri

ꯚꯥꯔꯠ, ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ,[j][21] ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯷ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯅꯤ; ꯖꯨꯟ ꯲꯰꯲꯳ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ;[22][23] ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯴꯷ꯇꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯢꯈꯤ꯫[24][25][26] ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯏꯔꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡ, ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯕ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯒꯤ ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ;[k] ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯦꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯨꯇꯥꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯒꯤ ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯥꯅꯃꯥꯔ꯫ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯍꯥꯁꯥꯒꯔꯗꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯗꯤꯕꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ; ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯀꯣꯕꯔ ꯑꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯗ, ꯃ꯭ꯌꯥꯅꯃꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯉꯃꯈꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʱaɾɐt]

### Proper noun

ꯚꯥꯔꯠ (bhaarat)
* India (a country in South Asia)

### References

* Ayekapam Amarjeet, Dr. Chirom Rajketan Singh, Kamaljeet Chirom, Koithelakpam Meghchandra Meitei (2013) ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯩ [Manipuri Longei]‎ (in Manipuri), Imphal: Cultural Research Center Manipur, page 700
# zorba
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish زوربه (zorba, “rebel,extorter”);

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zoɾˈba/
* Hyphenation: zor‧ba

### Adjective

zorba
* tyrannical

#### Derived terms

* zorbaca
* zorbalaşmak
* zorbalık

#### Related terms

* zorbaz

### Noun

zorba (definite accusative zorbayı, plural zorbalar)
* bully, tyrant, extorter

### Further reading

* “zorba”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zorba”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “zorba”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zorba”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5363
# swinswegum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswinˌsweː.jum/

### Noun

swinswēġum
* dative plural of swinswēġ
# vispēkšņāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

vispēkšņāko
* inflection of vispēkšņāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# dzeltēnāka
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzeltēnāka
* (dialectal) genitive masculine singular of dzeltēnāks
* (dialectal) nominative feminine singular of dzeltēnāks
# ਊਠ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਊਂਠ (ūṇṭha)
* ਊੱਠ (ūṭṭha)
* ਊਂਟ (ūṇṭa)
* ਉਠ (uṭha)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Central Indo-Aryan, ultimately from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra). Doublet of ਉੱਠ (uṭṭha), the (now dialectal) native Punjabi word.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /uːʈʰᵊ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ਊਠ • (ūṭha) m (feminine ਊਠਣੀ, Shahmukhi spelling اُوٹھ)
* camel, dromedary

#### Synonyms

* ਸ਼ੁਤਰ (śutar)

### Further reading

* “ਊਠ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “úṣṭra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# szkopek
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schaff.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /ˈʂkɔ.pɛk/
** (Northern Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈʂkɔ.pɛk/
** (Eastern Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈʂkɔ.pɛk/

### Noun

szkopek m inan
* (Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland, Malbork) Synonym of dojnica (“milking bucket”)

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “szkopek”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 36
* Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889) “szkopek”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, in Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 3 z.4, page 747
# -ʻaał
## Navajo
### Stem

-ʻaał
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -ʼAʼ (send) CONT -ʼAʼ (send) DUR -ʼAʼ (send)
# absorbator
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From absorbere +‎ -ator, first part from Latin absorbēre (“absorb”), from both ab- (“from, away from, off”), from ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”), + and from sorbeō (“I suck in, drink up”), from Proto-Italic *sorβeō (“to suck in”), from Proto-Indo-European *srobʰéyeti (“to be sipping, sucking”), from *srebʰ- (“to sip, gulp, suck (in)”) and *-éyeti, from *-yeti (creates transitive imperfective verbs). Last part from Latin -ātor (“-ator, -er”), a form of -tor (“-er”), from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /absɔrˈbɑːtʊr/, /apsɔrˈbɑːtʊr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊr
* Hyphenation: ab‧sor‧bat‧or

### Noun

absorbator m (definite singular absorbatoren, indefinite plural absorbatorer, definite plural absorbatorene)
* an absorber or absorbent (something which absorbs)
** 2012 August 30, e24.no:når strålingen treffer absorbatoren, varmes den opp og sender stråling ut igjenwhen the radiation hits the absorber, it heats up and emits radiation again

#### Synonyms

* absorbent (“absorbent”)

### References

* “absorbator” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “absorbator” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
# vispiederīgākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

vispiederīgākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of vispiederīgāks
# dzeltēnākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzeltēnākā
* (dialectal) locative masculine singular of dzeltēnāks
* (dialectal) locative feminine singular of dzeltēnāks
* (dialectal) definite genitive masculine singular of dzeltēnāks
* (dialectal) definite nominative feminine singular of dzeltēnāks
* (dialectal) definite vocative feminine singular of dzeltēnāks
# läder
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish lædher (“leather”), from Old Norse leðr (“leather”), from Proto-Germanic *leþrą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛːdɛr/
* (Gotland) IPA: /ˈleːdər/
* Audio (Gotland); “ett läder”:(file)

### Noun

läder n
* leather (material produced by tanning animal skin)

#### Related terms

* läderjacka
* lädersko
* lädersula
* oxläder
* munläder
* skoläder

#### See also

* hud
* skinn

### References

* läder in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* läder in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* läder in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* lärde, äldre
# droog
## English
### Etymology

From Russian друг (drug, “friend”), in which sense it is used in the invented slang in Anthony Burgess's dystopian novel A Clockwork Orange (1962).

### Noun

droog (plural droogs)
* A violent young gang member or a hooligan.

#### Derived terms

* droogish

### Anagrams

* Gordo

## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drʊə̯χ/

### Etymology 1

From Dutch droog, from Middle Dutch drôge, from Old Dutch *drōgi, from Proto-Germanic *draugiz.

#### Adjective

droog (attributive droë, comparative droër, superlative droogste)
* dry
    Julle moet eers droë klere aantrek, voordat jul na buite gaan.You must first put on dry clothes before you go outside.
* arid

##### Derived terms

* droogte

### Etymology 2

From Dutch drogen, from Middle Dutch drôgen, from etymology 1.

#### Verb

droog (present droog, present participle drogende, past participle gedroog)
* (ergative) to dry

##### Derived terms

* afdroog

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /droːx/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: droog
* Rhymes: -oːx

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch drôge, from Old Dutch *drōgi, from Proto-West Germanic *draugi, from Proto-Germanic *draugiz.

#### Adjective

droog (comparative droger, superlative droogst)
* dry (not wet)
    Antonyms: nat, vochtig
    Het weer is droog, we kunnen buiten spelen. ― The weather is dry, we can play outside.
    De handdoeken zijn nog niet droog. ― The towels are not dry yet.
    Dit is de droogste zomer die ik me kan herinneren. ― This is the driest summer I can remember.
* arid (getting little precipitation)
    Antonyms: nat, vochtig
    De Sahara is een droog gebied. ― The Sahara is an arid region.
    In drogere klimaten moet men zuiniger met water zijn. ― In arider climates, one must be more conservative with water.
    De droogste plaatsen op aarde ontvangen bijna geen regen. ― The most arid places on Earth receive almost no rain.
* dry, dull, uninspired
* dry-tasting, not sweet
    Antonym: zoet
* having a lot of muscle with a low amount of fat, having gone on a cut

##### Derived terms

* droge
* drogen
* droogbloem
* droogdok
* drooghoppen
* droogjes
* droogkloot
* droogleggen
* droogstempel
* droogstoppel
* droogte
* droogweg
* droogzwieren
* een natje en een droogje
* gortdroog
* halfdroog
* kurkdroog
* strijkdrook
* wasdroog

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: droog
* Berbice Creole Dutch: droko
* Negerhollands: droog, drok
* Skepi Creole Dutch: dróg
* → West Frisian: droech

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

droog
* inflection of drogen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# -ʼaał
## Navajo
### Stem

-ʼaał
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -ʼAʼ (send) CONT -ʼAʼ (send) DUR -ʼAʼ (send) CONT -ʼĄ́ (handle SRO) -ʼĄ́ (handle SRO) TRANS -ʼĄ́ (handle SRO) -ʼĄ́ (handle SRO)
# supranasionalisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /supranasionaˈlismə/ [sup.ra.na.si.o.naˈlis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: sup‧ra‧na‧si‧o‧na‧lis‧me

### Noun

supranasionalisme (plural supranasionalisme-supranasionalisme)
* (politics) supranationalism

### Further reading

* “supranasionalisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Boylestone
## English
### Etymology

Possibly from Old English Boilestun (“Boghyll farm”). From Boghylles, the genitive singular form made up of Old English boga (“bow”) + hyll ("hill") combined with tūn ("farm"). All three elements synthesize to a meaning of "rounded hill farm".

### Proper noun

Boylestone
* A village and civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales district of Derbyshire, England.

#### Alternative forms

* Boylston
# dzeltēnākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzeltēnākos
* (dialectal) locative masculine plural of dzeltēnāks
* (dialectal) definite accusative masculine plural of dzeltēnāks
# амьтан
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ (amitan) | амьтан (amʹtan) |

### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ (amitan, “creature”), from Middle Mongol ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ (amitan, grammatically plural orantive), from Proto-Mongolic *amitan. By surface analysis, амь (amʹ, “breath; life”) +‎ -тан (-tan, substantive ornative suffix). Cognate with Buryat амитан (amitan), Kalmyk әмтн (ämtn), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæmʲtʰəŋ/, [ɛ́m̥ʲtʰəɴ]
* Hyphenation: амь‧тан

### Noun

амьтан • (amʹtan)
* creature
    хамаг амьтан ― xamag amʹtan ― all living beings
* animal
    амьтны хүрээлэн ― amʹtny xüreelen ― zoo; zoological garden

#### Declension

attributive
амьтан amʹtan
singular / indefinite
definite plural
nominative
амьтан amʹtan
амьтад amʹtad
genitive
амьтны amʹtny
амьтдын amʹtdyn
accusative
амьтныг amʹtnyg
амьтдыг amʹtdyg
dative-locative
амьтанд amʹtand
амьтдад amʹtdad
genitive-dative
амьтныд amʹtnyd
амьтдынд amʹtdynd
ablative
амьтнаас amʹtnaas
амьтдаас amʹtdaas
instrumental
амьтнаар amʹtnaar
амьтдаар amʹtdaar
comitative
амьтантай amʹtantaj
амьтадтай amʹtadtaj
privative
амьтангүй amʹtangüj
амьтадгүй amʹtadgüj
directive
амьтан руу amʹtan ruu
амьтад руу amʹtad ruu
Reflexive possessive forms 
singular / indefinite
definite plural
nominative
амьтнаа amʹtnaa
амьтдаа amʹtdaa
genitive
амьтныхаа amʹtnyxaa
амьтдынхаа amʹtdynxaa
accusative
амьтныгаа amʹtnygaa
амьтдыгаа amʹtdygaa
dative-locative
амьтандаа amʹtandaa
амьтдадаа amʹtdadaa
genitive-dative
амьтныдаа amʹtnydaa
амьтдындаа amʹtdyndaa
ablative
амьтнаасаа amʹtnaasaa
амьтдаасаа amʹtdaasaa
instrumental
амьтнаараа amʹtnaaraa
амьтдаараа amʹtdaaraa
comitative
амьтантайгаа amʹtantajgaa
амьтадтайгаа amʹtadtajgaa
privative
амьтангүйгээ amʹtangüjgee
амьтадгүйгээ amʹtadgüjgee
directive
амьтан руугаа amʹtan ruugaa
амьтад руугаа amʹtad ruugaa
independent genitive
singular / indefinite
definite plural
singular possession
амьтных amʹtnyx
амьтдынх amʹtdynx
collective possession
амьтныхан amʹtnyxan
амьтдынхан amʹtdynxan :

#### Synonyms

* адгуус (adguus)

#### Derived terms

* мэрэгч амьтан (meregč amʹtan, “rodent”)
# Архангай
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠠᠷᠤᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ (aruqangɣai) | Архангай (Arxangaj) |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌarxaŋˈkɛː/, [arχəɴɢɛ́(ː)]
* Hyphenation: Ар‧хан‧гай

### Proper noun

Архангай • (Arxangaj)
* Arkhangai (a province of Mongolia)
# cynicky
## Czech
### Etymology

From cynický +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɪnɪt͡skɪ]

### Adverb

cynicky
* cynically

### Further reading

* “cynicky”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “cynicky”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “cynicky”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡siɲit͡ski]

### Adverb

cynicky
* cynically

### Further reading

* “cynicky”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# -ʻaał

* A user has marked this entry for imminent deletion, giving the reason: “created by mistake (should be at -ʼaał.”
* If you think it should be kept, or at least discussed, then please , replace this template with {{rfd}} or {{rfv}} (as appropriate), and add a section to Wiktionary:Requests for deletion or Wiktionary:Requests for verification explaining why.
# surya
## Balinese
### Romanization

surya
* Romanization of ᬲᬹᬃᬬ.

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* soerja (1901–1947)
* surja (1947–1972)

### Etymology

From Malay suria, from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya). Spelling influenced by Balinese ᬲᬹᬃᬬ (surya), Javanese ꦱꦸꦂꦪ (surya).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsurja/ [ˈsur.ja]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urja
* Syllabification: sur‧ya

### Noun

surya (plural surya-surya)
* (poetic) sun
    Synonyms: aftab, baskara, matahari, mentari, rawi, syamsu

#### Derived terms

* penyuryaan

### Further reading

* “surya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

surya
* Romanization of ꦱꦸꦂꦪ.
# gondii
## Translingual
### Etymology

See gundi (“rodent”), within whose tissues the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii was first found.

### Adjective

gondii
* Of gundis, rodents of family Ctenodactylidae.

#### Derived terms

* Toxoplasma gondii
# vispillākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

vispillākie
* (dialectal) definite nominative masculine plural of vispillāks
* (dialectal) definite vocative masculine plural of vispillāks
# dzestrajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzestrajam
* definite dative masculine singular of dzestrs
# droog
## English
### Etymology

From Russian друг (drug, “friend”), in which sense it is used in the invented slang in Anthony Burgess's dystopian novel A Clockwork Orange (1962).

### Noun

droog (plural droogs)
* A violent young gang member or a hooligan.

#### Derived terms

* droogish

### Anagrams

* Gordo

## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drʊə̯χ/

### Etymology 1

From Dutch droog, from Middle Dutch drôge, from Old Dutch *drōgi, from Proto-Germanic *draugiz.

#### Adjective

droog (attributive droë, comparative droër, superlative droogste)
* dry
    Julle moet eers droë klere aantrek, voordat jul na buite gaan.You must first put on dry clothes before you go outside.
* arid

##### Derived terms

* droogte

### Etymology 2

From Dutch drogen, from Middle Dutch drôgen, from etymology 1.

#### Verb

droog (present droog, present participle drogende, past participle gedroog)
* (ergative) to dry

##### Derived terms

* afdroog

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /droːx/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: droog
* Rhymes: -oːx

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch drôge, from Old Dutch *drōgi, from Proto-West Germanic *draugi, from Proto-Germanic *draugiz.

#### Adjective

droog (comparative droger, superlative droogst)
* dry (not wet)
    Antonyms: nat, vochtig
    Het weer is droog, we kunnen buiten spelen. ― The weather is dry, we can play outside.
    De handdoeken zijn nog niet droog. ― The towels are not dry yet.
    Dit is de droogste zomer die ik me kan herinneren. ― This is the driest summer I can remember.
* arid (getting little precipitation)
    Antonyms: nat, vochtig
    De Sahara is een droog gebied. ― The Sahara is an arid region.
    In drogere klimaten moet men zuiniger met water zijn. ― In arider climates, one must be more conservative with water.
    De droogste plaatsen op aarde ontvangen bijna geen regen. ― The most arid places on Earth receive almost no rain.
* dry, dull, uninspired
* (of humor) dry; humorous in an understated or deadpan way
* dry-tasting, not sweet
    Antonym: zoet
* having a lot of muscle with a low amount of fat, having gone on a cut

##### Derived terms

* droge
* drogen
* droogbloem
* droogdok
* drooghoppen
* droogjes
* droogkloot
* droogleggen
* droogstempel
* droogstoppel
* droogte
* droogweg
* droogzwieren
* een natje en een droogje
* gortdroog
* halfdroog
* kurkdroog
* strijkdrook
* wasdroog

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: droog
* Berbice Creole Dutch: droko
* Negerhollands: droog, drok
* Skepi Creole Dutch: dróg
* → West Frisian: droech

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

droog
* inflection of drogen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative