OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# УПА
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* ЎПА (ŬPA) — after vowels

### Etymology

Abbreviation of Украі́нская паўста́нчая а́рмія (Ukraínskaja paŭstánčaja ármija).

### Proper noun

УПА • (UPA) f inan (indeclinable)
* (historical) Ukrainian Insurgent Army, UPA

## Russian
### Etymology

Abbreviation of Украи́нская повста́нческая а́рмия (Ukraínskaja povstánčeskaja ármija).

### Proper noun

УПА • (UPA) f inan (indeclinable)
* (historical) Ukrainian Insurgent Army, UPA

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Acronym of Украї́нська повста́нська а́рмія (Ukrajínsʹka povstánsʹka ármija)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

УПА́ • (UPÁ) f inan (indeclinable)
* (historical) Ukrainian Insurgent Army, UPA
# ឨ

| ឨ | U+17A8, &#6056; KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QUK |
| ← ឧ [U+17A7] | Khmer | ឩ → [U+17A9] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ឨ
obsolete khmer letter, can be found in a youtube channel ផឦឨឨ
# anacusis
## English
### Etymology

See an- and acoustic.

### Noun

anacusis (uncountable)
* (medicine) Total deafness.

#### Synonyms

* cophosis

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Ascanius
# تیتری
## Gojri
### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa *𑆠𑆼𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆵𑆱 (tetrīsa), from Prakrit *𑀢𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀻𑀲 (*tĕttrīsa), from Sanskrit त्रय॑स्त्रिंशत् (tráyastriṃśat).

### Numeral

تیترِی (tetrī) (cardinal number)
* thirty-three

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tráyastriṁśat”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 342
* ↑ Dr Rafique Anjum (2018) Concise Gojri-Kashmiri-English Dictionary, New Delhi: Adam Publishers & Distributors, →ISBN, page 139.
* ↑ Javaid Rahi (2015) “تیترِی”, in گوجری ڈکشنری [Gojri Dictionary] (in Gojri), page 329, column 2.
# ilmu faal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ilmu +‎ faal

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪlmu ˈfaal]

### Noun

ilmu faal (uncountable)
* physiology
    Synonym: fisiologi

### Further reading

* “ilmu faal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# УПА
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* ЎПА (ŬPA) — sometimes after vowels

### Etymology

Abbreviation of Украі́нская паўста́нчая а́рмія (Ukraínskaja paŭstánčaja ármija).

### Proper noun

УПА • (UPA) f inan (indeclinable)
* (historical) Ukrainian Insurgent Army, UPA

## Russian
### Etymology

Abbreviation of Украи́нская повста́нческая а́рмия (Ukraínskaja povstánčeskaja ármija).

### Proper noun

УПА • (UPA) f inan (indeclinable)
* (historical) Ukrainian Insurgent Army, UPA

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Acronym of Украї́нська повста́нська а́рмія (Ukrajínsʹka povstánsʹka ármija)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

УПА́ • (UPÁ) f inan (indeclinable)
* (historical) Ukrainian Insurgent Army, UPA
# རྙོག་སློང
## Tibetan
### Etymology

རྙོག་ཁྲ (rnyog khra, “trouble, complication”) +‎ སློང (slong, “to rise (up), stir”)

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*rȵok.zloŋ/
* Lhasa: /ȵo(k̚)ˀ˥˥.loŋˑ/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*rȵok.zloŋ/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: nyogf.long
** (Lhasa) IPA: /ȵo(k̚)ˀ˥˥.loŋˑ/

### Noun

རྙོག་སློང • (rnyog slong)
* agitation, frustration
# Chicongo
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Chicago +‎ Congo.

### Proper noun

Chicongo
* (Internet slang, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) Chicago, in reference to the city's predominant black population.
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:Chicongo.

#### Related terms

* Chimpcago
* Chimpcongo
* Chiraq
* Shitcago
# приказчицкий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈkaɕːɪt͡skʲɪj]

### Adjective

прика́зчицкий • (prikázčickij)
* (relational) shop clerk, shop assistant, salesman (hired worker in a shop in pre-revolutionary Russia)
** 1892, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “I”, in Попрыгунья; English translation from Robert Edward Crozier Long, transl., La Cigale, 1908:Каза́лось, что на нём чужо́й фрак и что у него́ прика́зчицкая боро́дка.Kazálosʹ, što na njom čužój frak i što u nevó prikázčickaja boródka.His evening dress seemed made for some one else. His beard was like a shopman's.
# violência
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* violencia (pre-standardization spelling)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin violentia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vi.oˈlẽ.si.ɐ/ [vɪ.oˈlẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /vjoˈlẽ.sjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /vi.oˈlẽ.si.ɐ/ [vɪ.oˈlẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /vjoˈlẽ.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /vi.oˈlẽ.si.a/ [vɪ.oˈlẽ.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /vjoˈlẽ.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vjuˈlẽ.sjɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vjuˈlẽ.sjɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bjuˈlẽ.sjɐ/
* Rhymes: -ẽsjɐ
* Hyphenation: vi‧o‧lên‧ci‧a

### Noun

violência f (plural violências)
* violence
* act of violence

#### Related terms

* violentar
* violento

### Further reading

* “violência”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “violência”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “violência”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “violência”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
# ilmu falak
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* ilmoe falak (1901–1947)

### Etymology

From Malay ilmu falak, from Classical Malay ilmu falak, from Arabic علم الفلك (ʕilm al-falak). Equivalent to ilmu +‎ falak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪl.mu ˈfa.lak]

### Noun

ilmu falak (plural ilmu-ilmu falak)
* astronomy
    Synonyms: astronomi, ilmu perbintangan

#### Usage notes

This term commonly used in Islamic literatures.

### Further reading

* “ilmu falak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ឨ

| ឨ | U+17A8, &#6056; KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QUK |
| ← ឧ [U+17A7] | Khmer | ឩ → [U+17A9] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ឨ
obsolete khmer letter, can be found in a youtube channel ផឦឨឨ it has been used in the past but now its useless :)
# Alkali-Mangan-Batterien
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [alˌkaːlimaŋˈɡaːnbatəˌʁiːn]
* Hyphenation: Al‧ka‧li-Man‧gan-Bat‧te‧rien

### Noun

Alkali-Mangan-Batterien
* plural of Alkali-Mangan-Batterie
# ilmu lingkungan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ilmu +‎ lingkungan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪl.mu lɪŋ.ˈkʊŋ.an/

### Noun

ilmu lingkungan (uncountable)
* environmental science: the integrated study of factors that influence the environment and environmental systems, especially the interaction of the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment

#### Synonyms

* sains sekitaran (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “ilmu lingkungan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# важный
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish ważny, from waga (“scales, weight, importance”), from Old High German wāga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaʐnɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ва́жный • (vážnyj) (comparative (по)важне́е or (по)важне́й, superlative важне́йший, adverb ва́жно, abstract noun ва́жность)
* important
* proud, majestic, imposing (important-looking or -seeming)

#### Derived terms

* ва́жно (vážno), ва́жность f (vážnostʹ)
* нева́жный (nevážnyj), нева́жно (nevážno)
** неважне́цкий (nevažnéckij)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: vaažnoi
* → Romanian: vajnic
# عیسی
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِيسَى (ʕīsā).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔiː.ˈsɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔiː.sɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔiː.sɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔiː.sɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔi.sɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔiː.sɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔi.sɔ́]

### Proper noun

عیسی • ('isâ)
* Jesus (Jesus Christ)
    Synonym: عیسی مسیح ('isâ masih)
* a male given name, Issa

#### Usage notes

* Unlike the original Arabic name, which in Arabic is used almost exclusively by Muslims, the Persian عیسی ('isâ) is also used by Persian-speaking Christians.

#### Descendants

* Tajik: Исо (Iso)
* → Chagatai:
** Uzbek: Iso
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: ईसा (īsā)
    Urdu: عِیسیٰ ('īsā)
* → Kazakh: Иса (İsa), Ыйса (Yisa)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਈਸਾ (īsā)
    Shahmukhi script: عِیسیٰ (ʻīsá)
* → Rohingya: Isá
* → Sylheti: ꠁꠍꠣ (isá)

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِیسَیٰ (īsā), borrowed from Arabic عِيسَى (ʕīsā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiːs.saː/

### Proper noun

عِیسیٰ • (ʻīsā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਈਸਾ)
* (Islam) Jesus (ʿĪsā), son of Mary, revered as a major prophet in the Quran
    Synonyms: (Christianity) یَسُوع (yasūʻ), یِسُو (yisū)
* a male given name, Isa

#### Derived terms

* عیسیٰ مسیح (ʻīsā masīḥ)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِیسَیٰ (īsā), borrowed from Arabic عِيسَى (ʕīsā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /iː.sɑː/
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Proper noun

عِیسیٰ • (ʻīsā) m (Hindi spelling ईसा)
* Jesus
    Synonyms: (Christianity) یَسُوع (yasū'), (Catholicism) جِیسَس (jīsas)
* a male given name, Isa, from Arabic, of Muslim usage

#### Usage notes

* Many modern Urdu-speaking Christians also call Jesus یَسُوع (yasū') or یَسُوع مَسِیح (yasū' masīh) preferring their direct etymological connection to Hebrew and Greek.

#### Derived terms

* عیسیٰ مسیح (īsā masīh)
* عیسائی (īsāī)
* عیسائیت (īsāiyat)
# ilmu mantik
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* ilmoe mantik (1901–1947)

### Etymology

From Malay ilmu mantik, from Classical Malay ilmu mantik, from Arabic عِلْم الْمَنْطِق (ʕilm al-manṭiq, “science of logic”). Equivalent to ilmu +‎ mantik.

### Noun

ilmu mantik (uncountable)
* logic: the study of the principles and criteria of valid inference and demonstration
    Synonym: logika
# grooming
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɹuːmɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːmɪŋ

### Verb

grooming
* present participle and gerund of groom

### Noun

grooming (usually uncountable, plural groomings)
* Care for one's personal appearance, hygiene, and clothing.
    I believe in good grooming.
* (biology) The practice of primates picking through the hair of others, looking for insects etc.
* The act of teaching someone, often for advancement at work.
* Caring for horses or other animals by brushing and cleaning them.
* The act of gaining the trust of a child or vulnerable person in order to take advantage of or exploit them, especially sexually.
* (software engineering) In agile software development, the reviewing and prioritization of items in the development backlog.
    Synonym: refinement

#### Synonyms

* (act of teaching): coaching, mentoring
* (caring for horses): currying

#### Coordinate terms

* (care for one's appearance): personal hygiene – more basic level of care

#### Derived terms

* allogrooming
* autogrooming
* cybergrooming
* hypergrooming
* nongrooming
* snow grooming

#### Translations
### See also

* Sexual grooming on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɾumin/ [ˈɡɾu.mĩn]
* Rhymes: -umin
* Syllabification: groo‧ming

### Noun

grooming m (uncountable)
* grooming

### Further reading

* “grooming”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ਈਸਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِیسیٰ (īsā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiːs.saː/

### Proper noun

ਈਸਾ • (īsā) m (Shahmukhi spelling عیسیٰ)
* (Islam) Jesus (ʿĪsā), son of Mary, revered as a major prophet in the Quran
    Synonyms: (Christianity) ਯਿਸੂ (yisūʻ), ਯਸੂਹ (yasūh)
* a male given name, Isa

#### Derived terms

* ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ (īsā masīh)
# ilmu murni
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ilmu (“science”) +‎ murni (“pure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪlmu ˈmʊr.ni/

### Noun

ilmu murni (uncountable)
* (sciences) pure science: research performed without regard to practical applications, either for the advancement of human knowledge as a goal in itself or at least as a necessary feedstock to translational science
    Antonym: ilmu terapan

#### Synonyms

* ilmu dasar
* sains tulen (Standard Malay)

#### Hyponyms

* biologi
* fisika
* kimia
* matematika

### Further reading

* “ilmu murni” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# groovy
## English
### Alternative forms

* groovey

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɹuvi/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːvi

### Etymology 1

From groove +‎ -y.

#### Adjective

groovy (comparative groovier, superlative grooviest)
* Of, pertaining to, or having grooves.
    The back of the tile was groovy so that it could hold the adhesive compound.
* (dated) Set in one's ways.
** 1909, Rudyard Kipling, The House Surgeon:She'd give anything to be able to believe it, but she's a hard woman, and brooding along certain lines makes one groovy.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From the phrase in the groove, originally in reference to the grooves of an early phonograph record.

#### Adjective

groovy (comparative groovier, superlative grooviest)
* (dated, slang) Cool, neat, interesting. [popular in the 1940s and again in the 1960s–1970s]
** 1967, Brown, Joe David, ed, Time, inc, The Hippies‎, New York, Time, →LCCN, →OCLC:The hippies do not often try to define the feelings they experience under the influence of psychedelic drugs. Generally they just say, "Oh, groovy, man," or simply, "Wow."
** 1969, Groovy Guide to the Guys!‎:Basically Bobby’s just a hard-working, highly creative, friendly, groovy guy who’s got a lot of things he wants to do and is in a hurry to try them all.
** 2012, Pat Monahan (Train), Drive By (song lyrics):When you move me, everything is groovy.
** 2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The Onion AV Club‎:Men In Black 3 lacks the novelty of the first film, and its take on the late ’60s feels an awful lot like a psychedelic dress-up party, all broad caricatures and groovy vibes.
** 2015 February 12, Tina Alexander, Daniel Baxter, “How X-Men: Days of Future Past Should Have Ended”, in How It Should Have Ended‎, season 7, episode 3, spoken by Superman (Daniel Baxter), How It Should Have Ended, via YouTube:Well, I love it! Move really fast, reverse time, save everyone? That sounds groovy! I’m gonna have to try that some day!
* (music) Melodious, danceable; particularly of a riff or bassline.

##### Derived terms

* groovily
* grooviness
* supergroovy
* Vangroovy

##### Translations
#### Noun

groovy (plural groovies)
* (dated, slang) A trendy and fashionable person.
** 2002, Antonio Mendoza, “The Exterminating Angel”, in Teenage Rampage: The Worldwide Youth Crime Phenomenon, London: Virgin Books, →ISBN, page 77:He also stole a $100-dollar bill from his father's wallet and gave it to a couple of the other Goth kids. […] Nevertheless, all this didn't give him the social status he coveted from his gloomy groovies.
# chesed
## English
### Alternative forms

* hesed, khesed, ḥesed

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew חסד (khésed, “grace, kindness, love”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɛsɛd/, /ˈhɛsɛd/, /-əd/

### Noun

chesed (uncountable)
* The Jewish attribute of grace, kindness or love; one of the sephiroth
** 2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 66:Through ḥesed one deals faithfully or keeps faith with another.

#### Related terms

* baal chesed

### Anagrams

* schede
# left-of-centre
## English
### Alternative forms

* left-of-center (US)
* left-center, left-centre

### Adjective

left-of-centre (comparative more left-of-centre, superlative most left-of-centre)
* Having opinions that are moderately more socialist than conservative.
    My politics are far left of center.

#### Antonyms

* right-of-centre

### Anagrams

* left-of-center
# Pelasgoi
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Πελασγοί (Pelasgoí), nominative plural of Πελασγός (Pelasgós, “Pelasgian”).

### Noun

Pelasgoi pl (plural only)
* (historical) The Pelasgians.
# ilmu tafsir
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* ilmoe tafsir (1901–1947)

### Etymology

From Malay ilmu tafsir, from Classical Malay ilmu tafsir, from Arabic عِلْم التَّفْسِير (ʕilm at-tafsīr). Equivalent to ilmu +‎ tafsir.

### Noun

ilmu tafsir (plural ilmu-ilmu tafsir)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# زمام
## Arabic
### Etymology

Probably a culture word, an early borrowing from Aramaic זְמָמָא / ܙܡܳܡܳܐ (zəmāmā, “reins”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zi.maːm/

### Noun

زِمَام • (zimām) m (plural أَزِمَّة (ʔazimma))
* reins
* (figuratively) power, control, leads, initiative, reins
* (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) day book, register
* (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) ground, land

#### Derived terms

* زَمَّ (zamma, “to tie, to fix, to bind”), present يَزُمُّ (yazummu)
* زَمَّمَ (zammama, “to bridle”)
* اِنْزَمَّ (inzamma, “to become tied, to become fixed, to become bound”)

#### Descendants

* → Afar: dumaam
* → Amharic: ዝማም (zəmam)
* → Ge'ez: ዝማም (zəmam)
* → Ottoman Turkish: زمام (zimam)
** Turkish: zimam
* → Saho: zumaam
* → Somali: dumaam
* → Tigre: ዝማም (zəmam)
* → Tigrinya: ዝማም (zəmam)

### References

* Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 638
* Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 41

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic زِمَام (zimām, “reins”).

### Noun

زمام • (zimam) (plural ازمه (ezimme))
* rein, a strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit

#### Derived terms

* زمامدار (zimamdar, “person who holds the reins”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: zimam

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zimam1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5485
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “zimâm”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1428
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زمام”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 646
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Habena”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 680
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “زمام”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2462
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زمام”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1012

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic زِمَام (zimām).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [zi.ˈmɑːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zɪ.mɑ́ːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zɪ.mɑ́ːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zɪ.mɑ́ːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zi.mɔ́ːm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ze.mɒ́ːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zi.mɔ́m]

### Noun

زمام • (zemâm)
* power, control, leads, initiative, reins
    زمام امور را در دست گرفت.zemâm-e omur râ dar dast gereft.He took the reins of power.
* (archaic, literal) rein (on an animal)
# careless
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English careles, from Old English carlēas (“careless, reckless, void of care, free from care, free”), equivalent to care +‎ -less. Cognate with Icelandic kærulaus (“careless, negligent”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɛəlɪs/, /ˈkɛələs/
* (General American) IPA: /kɛɹ.ləs/, /kɛɚ.ləs/
** Audio (General American):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /keː.ləs/
* (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger) IPA: /kiə.ləs/
* (New Zealand, without the cheer–chair merger) IPA: /keə.ləs/
* (Scotland) IPA: /keɹ.ləs/
* (Lancashire, fair–fur merger) IPA: /kɜː(ɹ).ləs/
* Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)ləs

### Adjective

careless (comparative more careless, superlative most careless)
* Not concerned or worried (about). [from 11thc.]
** 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:"He was here," observed Drina composedly, "and father was angry with him." "What?" exclaimed Eileen. "When?" "This morning, before father went downtown." Both Selwyn and Lansing cut in coolly, dismissing the matter with a careless word or two; and coffee was served—cambric tea in Drina's case.
* Not giving sufficient attention or thought, especially concerning the avoidance of harm or mistakes. [from 16thc.]
    Synonyms: negligent, reckless; see also Thesaurus:careless
    Jessica was so careless that she put her shorts on backwards.
** 1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 132:These ballads, none of which are later than the fifteenth century, are written in a strain of the most artless simplicity, not the slightest attempt at ornament is to be discerned in them; the same ideas and expressions continually recur, and the rimes are the most careless imaginable, often a mere assonnance in vowels or consonants, sometimes not possessing even that slight similarity of sound.
** 1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 2, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section I, page 35:I don't find the pose of careless youth charming and engaging any more than you find the pose of careworn age fascinating and eccentric, I should imagine.
* (archaic) Free from care; unworried, without anxiety. [from 11thc.]
    Synonyms: laid-back, unconcerned; see also Thesaurus:carefree
    Jessica was careless about putting her shorts on properly.
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 27, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:Good-humored, easy, and careless, he presided over his whale-boat as if the most deadly encounter were but a dinner, and his crew all invited guests.

#### Derived terms

* beastly careless
* carelessly
* carelessness
* overcareless

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* acreless, raceless, rescales
# ilmu sosial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ilmu +‎ sosial, calque of Dutch sociale wetenschap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪlmu soˈsial]

### Noun

ilmu sosial (uncountable)
* social science

#### Synonyms

* ilmu pengetahuan sosial, IPS
* sains kemasyarakatan (Standard Malay)
* sains sosial (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “ilmu sosial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.