# 早晨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zǎochen, zǎochén, zǎoqin, zǎoxin
       (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˇ ˙ㄔㄣ, ㄗㄠˇ ㄔㄣˊ, ㄗㄠˇ ˙ㄑㄧㄣ, ㄗㄠˇ ˙ㄒㄧㄣ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zao$^3$ sen$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): зошын (zošɨn, II-I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zou$^2$ san$^4$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): zou$^2$ san$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): dau$^2$ sin$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chá-sîn / chó-sîn
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): zaau$^2$ san$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsau-zen$_6$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zau$^3$ shen$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎochen
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇ ˙ㄔㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎoche̊n
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^3$-chʻên$^5$
*** Yale: dzǎu-chen
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzao.chen
*** Palladius: цзаочэнь (czaočɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎochén
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇ ㄔㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎochén
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^3$-chʻên$^2$
*** Yale: dzǎu-chén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaochern
*** Palladius: цзаочэнь (czaočɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Beijing dialect)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎoqin
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇ ˙ㄑㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎoci̊n
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^3$-chʻin$^5$
*** Yale: dzǎu-chin
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzao.chin
*** Palladius: цзаоцинь (czaocinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴ t͡ɕʰin⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, Beijing dialect)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎoxin
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇ ˙ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎosi̊n
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^3$-hsin$^5$
*** Yale: dzǎu-syin
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzao.shin
*** Palladius: цзаосинь (czaosinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴ ɕin⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zao$^3$ sen$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zaosen
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sau⁵³ sən²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: зошын (zošɨn, II-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔ⁵¹ ʂəŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^2$ san$^4$
*** Yale: jóu sàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^2$ san$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^2$ sen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯³⁵ sɐn²¹/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: zou$^2$ san$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔu³⁵ sɐn²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: dau$^2$ sin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tau⁵⁵ sin²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chá-sîn
*** Tâi-lô: tsá-sîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zafsiin
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin²³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó-sîn
*** Tâi-lô: tsó-sîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoysiin
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin²³/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: zaau$^2$ san$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sau³³ sən²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tsau-zen$_6$
*** MiniDict: tsau$^去$ zen$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tsau-zen$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɔ³³ zən⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: zau$^3$ shen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sɒu̯⁴¹ ʂən¹³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /t͡sɒu̯⁴¹ sən¹³/

### Noun

早晨
* early morning (usually referring to the period from sunrise or 4 am to 8 am or 9 am)
    From: 1957 Nov 17, Mao Zedong, 向莫斯科的全体中国留学生、实习生、使馆机关干部的讲话
    Nǐmen qīngniánrén zhāoqìpéngbó, zhèng zài xìngwàng shíqī, hǎoxiàng zǎochén bā, jiǔ diǎnzhōng de tàiyáng. Xīwàng jìtuō zài nǐmen shēnshàng. [Pinyin]
    You young people, full of vigor and vitality, are in the bloom of life, like the sun at eight or nine in the morning. Our hope is placed on you.

#### Synonyms

* 一黑早 (i$^6$ he$^6$ zau$^3$) (Xiang)
* 凌晨 (língchén)
* 大清早 (dàqīngzǎo)
* 大清老早 (Shanghainese)
* 天光 (tiānguāng)
* 天光早 (Hokkien)
* 天拉朗 (Teochew)
* 天欲光 (Hokkien)
* 平明 (píngmíng) (literary)
* 拂曉 / 拂晓 (fúxiǎo)
* 拍殕仔光 (phah-phú-á-kng) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 拍殕光 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 拍殕光仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 早清 (zau$^2$ qing$^1$) (Jin)
* 晨明 (chénmíng) (literary)
* 清早 (qīngzǎo)
* 清早晨 ($^1$chin-tsau-zen) (Shanghainese)
* 清晨 (qīngchén)
* 老清老早 ($^6$lau-chin-lau-tsau) (Shanghainese)
* 透早 (thàu-chá) (Hokkien)
* 麻亮兒 / 麻亮儿 (Xining Mandarin)
* 麻麻亮兒 / 麻麻亮儿 (Xining Mandarin)
* 黎明 (límíng)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 晨, 朝 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 早晨, 清早, 清晨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 早晨, 早起 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 早晨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 早上, 早晨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 早晨, 早晨起來 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 傍亮 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 傍亮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 趕早, 早起 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 早晨, 清早 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 早晨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 早晨頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 早上, 早晨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 早上 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 朝頭早, 朝早 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 朝頭早, 朝早 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 一早 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 朝早 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 朝頭早 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 朝頭早 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 早朝早 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 朝頭朝早 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 朝頭早 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 朝頭早 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 朝頭早 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 朝頭早 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 侵早 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 晨早 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 朝頭早 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 朝頭, 朝早 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 朝早 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 朝早 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 朝早 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 朝頭早, 早朝, 朝早 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 朝頭早 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 一皓 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 朝早 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 朝頭早 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 朝早 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 朝頭早, 朝早 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 早朝, 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 朝間早 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 朝間早 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 早朝頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 朝頭早, 朝間早 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 朝早 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 朝早頭 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) | 天光早 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 晨早 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 朝頭早 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 朝早 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 清早, 早上 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 朝晨, 朝晨頭 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Gaobei) | 朝晨早 |
| Hakka | Fengshun (Tangkeng) | 朝晨頭 |
| Hakka | Fengshun (Fengliang) | 朝晨早 |
| Hakka | Fengshun (Pantian) | 朝晨 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 早晨 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 朝晨頭 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 朝晨頭 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 朝晨早 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 早上 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 朝晨, 朝晨頭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 朝晨, 朝晨頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 朝晨, 朝晨頭 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 朝晨, 朝晨頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 晨早, 晨早頭 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 晨早, 晨早時務 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Bao'an) | 早晨 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 早晨, 打早, 打早起, 早起, 清早 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 早頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 早頭, 早起頭, 起早, 起早頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 早起 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 早起 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 早起 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 早起 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 早起 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 眠起早, 眠起 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 眠起早 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 起早, 起早頭, 起早時 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 起早, 起早頭, 起早時 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 停光, 光早 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 通光 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 朝頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 早浪, 早浪向, 早晨, 早晨頭, 清早晨 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 早浪 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 天亮, 天亮頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 天光早, 天光 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 早上, 早晨頭 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 早晨家 |

### Interjection

早晨
* (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, Liuzhou Mandarin, Pinghua, Zhongshan Min) good morning
       wong$^4$ siu$^2$ ze$^2$, zou$^2$ san$^4$. [Jyutping]
       Good morning, Miss Wong.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 早安, 早上好 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 早安, 早 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 早安 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 早安, 早 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 早晨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 早晨 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 早晨 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 恁早 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 早晨 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 早晨 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 早晨 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 早晨 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 恁早, 恁會早, 恁早萋 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 恁早 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 恁早, 恁會早, 恁早萋 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 恁早, 恁早萋 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 恁早, 恁早萋 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 𠢕早, 堅早 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Bao'an) | 早晨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 早頭好 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 早安 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 早頭好 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 𠢕早 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 𠢕早 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 𠢕早 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 𠢕早 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 𠢕早 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 好早起 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 早安 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 早安 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 𠢕早 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 早上好 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 起早好 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 起早好 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 早晨 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 早晨 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 儂早, 早, 早浪好, 谷貓迎 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 早浪好 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 早 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 天亮好 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 早安 |