# dom
## Translingual
### Symbol

dom
* (mathematics) domain

## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɒm/
* (General American) IPA: /dɑm/
* (General Australian) IPA: /dɔm/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒm
* Homophones: domme, Dom/me

### Etymology 1

Clipping of dominant or dominate.

#### Noun

dom (plural doms)
* (BDSM) A dominant in sadomasochistic sexual practices, especially a male one.
    Coordinate term: domme
* (BDSM) Domination.

##### Alternative forms

* Dom

##### Derived terms

* daddy dom
* dommy
* Domward
* lezdom
* maledom

##### Translations
#### Verb

dom (third-person singular simple present doms, present participle domming, simple past and past participle dommed)
* (slang, online gaming or BDSM) To dominate.
** 2006, Bitch: feminist response to pop culture, numbers 31-34:Nola is actually "Nurse Nola," a dominatrix who specializes in medical role playing. […] "After that," she continues, "I started domming, which I did for a long time, but have never liked much."

#### See also

* sub
* switch

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

dom (plural doms)
* A title anciently given to the pope, and later to other church dignitaries and some monastic orders.

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Portuguese dom. Doublet of domine, dominie, dominus, and don.

#### Noun

dom (plural doms or dons)
* A title formerly borne by member of the high nobility of Portugal and Brazil.

##### Related terms

* donzel

#### See also

* dom palm (etymologically unrelated)
* non-dom (etymologically unrelated)

### Anagrams

* MOD, MoD, ODM, mod, mod.

## Abinomn
### Noun

dom
* gecko

## Angguruk Yali
### Noun

dom
* mountain

### References

* Christiaan Fahner, The morphology of Yali and Dani (1979), page 156

## Chinese
### Etymology

Clipping of English condom. Doublet of condom.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): dam$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dam$^4$
*** Yale: dàhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐm²¹/

### Noun

dom
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) condom

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 避孕套, 安全套, 保險套, 陰莖套 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 避孕套兒, 套兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 保險套, 衛生套, 套, 套套, 小雨傘 euphemistic, 小雨衣 euphemistic, 小夜衣 euphemistic |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 保險套兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 如意套 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 如意套, 安全套 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 避孕套, 安全套, 套, condom, dom, dom dom, 小雨衣 euphemistic, 小夜衣 euphemistic, 如意袋 euphemistic |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 保險套, 保險落 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 保險落 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 保險套 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | sak-khuh GT, 保險套 GT |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 避孕袋, 避孕套 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 套子 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

#### Derived terms

* dom dom

## Danish
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse dómr (“judgement”), from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd̥ʌmˀ]
* Rhymes: -ɒm

#### Noun

dom c (singular definite dommen, plural indefinite domme)
* sentence
* conviction
* judgement
* verdict
* (logic) proposition
* decision
* damnation, doom

##### Related terms

* dømme

##### References

* “dom,1” in Den Danske Ordbog

### Etymology 2

Via German Dom and French dôme from Latin domus Dei.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd̥oˀm], [ˈd̥oːm]

#### Noun

dom c (singular definite domen, plural indefinite domer)
* a cathedral
    Synonyms: domkirke, katedral

##### Derived terms

* domkirke
* domprovst
* domsogn

##### References

* “dom,2” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dom
* Rhymes: -ɔm

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch dom, domp, from Old Dutch dumb, from Proto-West Germanic *dumb, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz.

#### Adjective

dom (comparative dommer, superlative domst)
* dumb, brainless
    Synonyms: stom, achterlijk, hersenloos
* stupid, silly
    Synonyms: stom, dwaas, gek
* accidental, thoughtless
    Synonyms: stomweg, domweg

##### Usage notes

* Dutch dom is never used with the meaning “mute”; the word for that is stom.

##### Derived terms

* dom blondje
* dombo
* domheid
* domkop
* dommerd
* dommerik
* dommig
* domoor
* domrechts
* domweg
* oerdom
* oliedom
* te dom om te poepen
* van den domme houden

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: dom
* Berbice Creole Dutch: dum
* Negerhollands: dom, dum
* → Sranan Tongo: don (see there for further descendants)

### Etymology 2

16th-century alteration (after Middle French dome) of Middle Dutch doem, from Old Dutch doem, from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Latin domus (“house, building”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm. Compare German Dom (older Thum).

#### Noun

dom m (plural dommen or domkerken, diminutive dommetje n or domkerkje n)
* a duomo, either an episcopal cathedral or another major church (often a basilica) which has been granted this high rank
* a dome, cupola

##### Derived terms

* domdeken
* domheer
* domkapittel
* domkerk
* domklok
* domproost
* domschool
* Domstad
* domtoren

##### Descendants

* → Indonesian: dom

### Etymology 3

From Latin dominus (“master”), from Latin domus (“house, building”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).

#### Noun

dom m (plural dommen, diminutive dommetje n)
* an ecclesiastical form of address, notably for a Benedictine priest
* a nobleman or clergyman in certain Catholic countries, notably Portugal and its colonies

##### See also

* don

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

dom m (plural dommen, diminutive dommetje n)
* Archaic form of duim (“thumb, pivot”).

##### Derived terms

* dommekracht

### References

* M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

## French
### Etymology

Borrowing from Italian don or older dom, from Latin dominus (“master”). Cognate with English don.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: don, dont

### Noun

dom m (plural doms)
* title of respect given to certain monks and other religious figures

### Further reading

* “dom”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Gothic
### Romanization

dōm
* Romanization of 𐌳𐍉𐌼

## Hlai
### Etymology

From Proto-Hlai *hnom (“six”), from Pre-Hlai *nɔm (Norquest, 2015).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Hlai, Baoding) IPA: /tom˥˧/

### Numeral

dom
* six

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔm/
* Hyphenation: dom

### Etymology 1

From Javanese ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (dom, “needle”), from Old Javanese dom (“needle”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of jarum.

#### Noun

dom (plural dom-dom)
* needle

##### Derived terms

* pedoman

### Etymology 2

From Dutch dom, from Middle Dutch doem, from Latin domus (“house, building”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”). Cf. Old Dutch duom.

#### Noun

dom (plural dom-dom)
* episcopal cathedral
    Synonym: katedral
* another major church (often a basilica) which has been granted this high rank

### Etymology 3

Various apocopic forms

#### Noun

dom (plural dom-dom)
* Apocopic form of domino
* Apocopic form of domisili

### Further reading

* “dom” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Irish
### Etymology 1

From Old Irish dom.

#### Alternative forms

* dam, damh, dhom, domh

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪ˠɔmˠ/, (unstressed) /d̪ˠəmˠ/
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /d̪ˠʊmˠ/

#### Pronoun

dom (emphatic domsa)
* first-person singular of do (“to/for me”)

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* am
* dom’

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪ˠɔmˠ/

#### Contraction

dom (triggers lenition)
* (Munster) Contraction of do mo (“to my, for my”).
    Thugas an féirín dom mháthair.I gave the present to my mother.

##### Related terms

| Basic form | Contracted with | Contracted with | Contracted with | Contracted with | Contracted with | Contracted with | Contracted with | Copular forms | Copular forms | Copular forms |
| Basic form | an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) |
| de (“from”) | den | de na desna* | de mo dem* | de do ded*, det* | dá | dár | dár | dar | darb | darbh |
| do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* | do mo dom* | do do dod*, dot* | dá | dár | dár | dar | darb | darbh |
| faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh |
| i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* | i do id*, it* | ina | inár | inar | inar | inarb | inarbh |
| le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* | le do led*, let* | lena | lenár | lenar | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh |
| ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* | ó mo óm* | ó do ód*, ót* | óna | ónár | ónar | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh |
| trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh |
| *Dialectal. |||||||||||

## Italian
### Noun

dom m (invariable)
* dominant, top (dominating BDSM partner)

#### See also

* sub

## Javanese
### Romanization

dom
* Romanization of ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀.

## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *domъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔm/

### Noun

dom m inan (diminutive domk)
* house

#### Derived terms

* domacnosć

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “dom”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “dom”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Middle Dutch
### Alternative forms

* dumb, domb, dum

### Etymology

From Old Dutch dumb, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz.

### Adjective

dom
* dumb, unwise, stupid

#### Descendants

* Dutch: dom
** Afrikaans: dom
** Berbice Creole Dutch: dum
** Negerhollands: dom, dum
** → Sranan Tongo: don (see there for further descendants)
* Limburgish: dómb

### Further reading

* “domb”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “domp”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page domp

## Middle English
### Adjective

dom
* Alternative form of dumb

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse dómr (“judgement”), from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.

#### Noun

dom m (definite singular dommen, indefinite plural dommer, definite plural dommene)
* judgement, sentence

##### Derived terms

* dødsdom
* rettsdom

##### Related terms

* dømme

### Etymology 2

Ultimately from Latin domus Dei.

#### Noun

dom m (definite singular domen, indefinite plural domer, definite plural domene)
* a cathedral

##### Synonyms

* domkirke
* katedral

### References

* “dom” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse dómr (“judgement”).

#### Noun

dom m (definite singular dommen, indefinite plural dommar, definite plural dommane)
* judgement, sentence

##### Derived terms

* dødsdom
* rettsdom

##### Related terms

* døma, dømme

### Etymology 2

Ultimately from Latin domus Dei.

#### Noun

dom m (definite singular domen, indefinite plural domar, definite plural domane)
* a cathedral

##### Synonyms

* domkyrkje
* katedral

##### Derived terms

* Nidarosdomen
* Slidredomen

### References

* “dom” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ᛞᚩᛗ (dóm) — Franks Casket

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /doːm/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *dōm.
Cognate with Old Frisian dōm, Old Saxon dōm, Old High German tuom, Old Norse dómr, Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms). The Germanic source was from a stem verb originally meaning ‘to place, to set’ (a sense-development also found in Latin statutum, Ancient Greek θέμις (thémis)).

#### Noun

dōm m
* judgment
** late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
    Ne sċeall nān godes þeġn for sċeattum riht dēman, ac healdan þone dōm ġif godes man sȳ...Nor shall one of God's servants decide a law for wealth, but maintain the judgement if he is a man of God...
* sentence
* law, statute
** Laws of Hlothhere and Eadric
    Þis syndon þā dōmas ðe Hloþhære ⁊ Ēadrīc, Cantwara cyningas, asetton. Hloþhære ⁊ Ēadrīc, Cantwara cyningas, ēcton þā ǣ, þā ðe heora aldoras ǣr ġeworhten, ðyssum dōmum þe hȳr efter sæġeþ.These are the laws that Hlothhere and Eadric, kings of Kent, laid down. Hlothhere and Eadric, kings of Kent, added these laws listed hereafter to the laws their ancestors created.
    Synonym: ǣ
* fame, repute

##### Declension

Strong a-stem:

##### Related terms

* dēman
* -dōm

##### Descendants

* Middle English: doom, doim, dom, dome
** English: doom
** Middle Scots: dome, dume

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *dōmi, first-person singular of *dōną (“to do”).

#### Verb

dōm
* first-person singular present indicative of dōn

## Old French
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin de + unde.

### Pronoun

dom
* of whom; of which

#### Descendants

* French: dont

## Old Irish
### Etymology 1

Univerbation of do (“to, for”) +‎ mé (“me”)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [doβ̃]

#### Pronoun

dom
* first-person singular of do: to/for me

##### Alternative forms

* dam

##### Descendants

* Irish: dom, domh
* Manx: dou
* Scottish Gaelic: dhomh, domh

### Etymology 2

Univerbation of do (“to, for”) +‎ mo (“my”)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dom]

#### Determiner

dom (triggers lenition)
* to/for my

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from the root *dem- (“to build”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [doβ̃]

#### Noun

dom ?
* home
* house
    Synonyms: attrab, lann, tech, tegdais, treb

##### Inflection

* $^H$ = triggers aspiration
* $^L$ = triggers lenition
* $^N$ = triggers nasalization

##### Derived terms

* dom liacc (“stone house, stone church”)

##### Descendants

* Scottish Gaelic: domh

## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *domъ. First attested in the 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /dɔ(ː)m/
* IPA: (15th CE) /dɔm/, /dom/

### Noun

dom m inan
* (attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) house (building for living)
** 1887, 1889 [1395], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1773, Pyzdry, Gniezno, Kościan:Orandowal *iszm do gich domv, by penødze brali, a ony gich nechczeli wzącz[Orędował j[e]śm do jich domu, by pieniądze brali, a oni jich nie chcieli wziąć]
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 83, 3:Wrobl nalazl sobe dom a gardliczya gnazdo, gdze poloszi *kurzota swoia (passer invenit sibi domum et turtur nidum sibi, ubi ponat pullos suos)[Wrobl nalazł sobie dom a gardlica gniazdo, gdzie położy kurzęta swoja (passer invenit sibi domum et turtur ni]
* The meaning of this term is uncertain.
** 1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎, volume XVI, page 350:Pomyslony dom architipica[Pomyślony dom architipica]
* (religion, usually in collocation with another word, attested in Lesser poland) temple
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 25, 8:Gospodne, milowal iesm crasø domu twego (dilexi decorem domus tuae)[Gospodnie, miłował jeśm krasę domu twego (dilexi decorem domus tuae)]
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 22, 9:Abich przebiwal w domu boszem na dluge dny (ut inhabitem in domo domini in longitudinem dierum)[Abych przebywał w domu bożem na długie dni (ut inhabitem in domo domini in longitudinem dierum)]
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 121, 9:Ieruszalem!... Prze dom gospodna, boga naszego (propter domum domini dei nostri), szvkal gesm dobra tobe[Jerusalem!... Prze dom Gospodna, Boga naszego (propter domum domini Dei nostri) szukał jeśm dobra tobie]
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 28, 2:Prosicze gospodna w domu swøtem iego (in atrio sancto eius)[Prosicie Gospodna w domu świętem jego (in atrio sancto eius)]
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 134, 2:Ymø panowo ch[w]alcze slughy panowy, gysz stoycze w domw panowem w *stremech domv boga naszego (qui statis in domo domini, in atriis domus dei nostri)[Imię panowo, ch[w]alcie, sługi Pana[wi], jiż stoicie w domu panowem, w strzemiech domu Boga naszego (qui statis in domo domini, in atriis domus Dei nostri)]
** 1930 [c. 1455], “I Esdr”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎, 7, 16:Szrzebro y zloto, ... kaplani, gisz dobrowolnye offyerowaly domv boga swego (domui dei sui), gesz gest w Ierusalem, swyebodnye wezmy[Śrzebro i złoto, ... kapłany, jiż dobrowolnie oﬁerowali domu Boga swego (domui Dei sui), jeż jest w Jerusalem, świebodnie weźmi]
** 1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej‎, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 82:Yakom ya przed czya szmyala wnydz w thwoy dom modlythwy[Jakom ja przed cię śmiała wnić w twoj dom modlitwy]
* (with some adjectives, attested in Greater Poland) house; home (place where specialized activities are carried out)
** 1930 [c. 1455], “IV Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎, 20, 13:(Ezechiasz) vkazal gym dom drogych mascy y zloto, y srzebro, y lektwarze rozmayte, a mascy, a ssødi, y wszitko, czso mogl myecz w swich skarbyech (ostendit eis domum aromatum et aurum, et argentum, et pigmenta varia, unguenta quoque, et domum vasorum suorum, et omnia, quae habere poterat in thesauris suis)[(Ezechyjasz) ukazał jim dom drogich maści i złoto, i śrzebro, i lektwarze rozmaite a maści, a sędy i wszytko, cso mogł mieć w swych skarbiech (ostendit eis domum aromatum et aurum, et argentum, et pigmenta varia, unguenta quoque, et domum vasorum suorum, et omnia, quae habere poterat in thesauris suis)]
** Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa‎, page 449:Nye czynczye domv oycza mego domv kupyeczskyego (nolite facere domum patris mei domum negotiationis Jo 2, 16)![Nie czyńcie domu ojca mego domu kupiecskiego (nolite facere domum patris mei domum negotiationis Jo 2, 16)!]
** Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa‎, page 63:Iozeph poyal osyelka... y vyodl y w yeden dom pospolny (diversorium), yenze tedy byl prozny[Jozef […] pojął osiełka..., i wwiodł ji w jeden dom pospolny (diversorium), jenże tedy był prozny]
** 1874-1891 [Fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎, volume XLVII, page 359:Do nyeczystego domu ad lupanar[Do nieczystego domu ad lupanar]
** 1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490‎, Lubiń, page 13:Nayemny dom conducibilis domus[Najemny dom conducibilis domus]
* (attested in Lesser Poland) house, household; family
** 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 97, 4:Wzpomonøl iest miloserdzu swemu y prawdze swoiey domowi Israhel (domui Israel)[Wspomionął jest miłosierdziu swemu i prawdzie swojej domowi Israhel (domui Israel)]

#### Derived terms

* dom skrycia

#### Descendants

* Polish: dom
* Silesian: dōm

### References

* Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “dom”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “dom”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
* Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “dom”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “dom”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Pass Valley Yali
### Noun

dom
* mountain

### References

* Christiaan Fahner, The morphology of Yali and Dani (1979), page 8

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish dom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔm/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈdɔm/, /ˈdom/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Audio 3:(file)
* Audio 4:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔm
* Syllabification: dom

### Noun

dom m inan (diminutive domek)
* house (building for living)
    dom aukcyjny ― auction house
* home (place where one resides)
    Synonyms: chałupa, chata
    Idę do domu. ― I'm going home.
* house, household; family (people within a home)
* household (all affairs associated with a family within a home)
* (literary) house (royal, aristocratic, or otherwise high-society family)
* house; home (place where specialized activities are carried out)

#### Usage notes

The form domie in the locative and vocative is considered dated.
It must be noted, however, that -ie is the regular and productive locative suffix in modern Polish for roots ending with -m or -n. This is reflected in derived terms, such as brand names ending with -dom, and place names (e.g. Dom), for which the ending is always regularized to -ie in the locative.
Compare syn and pan for the same exception.

#### Derived terms

* bezdomny
* bogaty z domu
* domorosły
* domowy
* z dobrego domu
* z domu
* bezdomna
* bezdomność
* bezdomny
* Biały Dom
* dom akademicki
* Dom Boży
* dom dziecka
* dom gry
* dom mediowy
* dom modlitwy
* dom otwarty
* dom pasywny
* dom publiczny
* dom spokojnej starości
* dom wariatów
* dom zdrojowy
* domator
* domek
* domokrążca
* domownik
* pan domu
* pani domu
* dom jest otwarty
* głodno, chłodno i do domu daleko
* gość w dom, Bóg w dom
* jak kota nie ma w domu, to myszy harcują
* kto drogi skraca, ten do domu nie wraca
* kto nie ma miedzi, ten w domu siedzi
* w domu powieszonego nie mówi się o sznurze
* wszędzie dobrze, ale w domu najlepiej
* być gościem w domu impf
* być w domu impf
* nazywać się z domu impf
* nie mieć wszystkich w domu impf
* pełnić honory domu impf
* poczuć się jak w dom pf, czuć się jak w domu impf
* postawić cały dom na nogi pf, stawiać cały dom na nogi impf

#### Related terms

* bezdomnie

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), dom is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 32 times in scientific texts, 59 times in news, 39 times in essays, 119 times in fiction, and 124 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 373 times, making it the 134th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “dom”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 82

### Further reading

* dom in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dom in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “dom”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* “DOM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 02.06.2023
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “dom”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “dom”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “dom”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 501
* dom in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese don, dõo, from Latin donum.

#### Alternative forms

* dõ (obsolete, abbreviation)

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈdõ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈdõ/, (dialectal) /ˈdɐ̃w̃/
* Rhymes: -õ
* Homophones: Dom, Dão (Portugal, dialectal)
* Hyphenation: dom

#### Noun

dom m (plural dons)
* talent

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

dom m (plural dons)
* Alternative letter-case form of Dom
** 1930 January 3, “O novo abbade benedictino [The new Benedictine abbot]”, in Correio da Manhã‎, volume XXIX, number 10742, page 5:A comunidade benedictina reuniu-se hontem para eleger o novo abbade, na vaga de d. Ruperto Rudolf, fallecido em São Paulo. Foi eleito dom Placido Etaeb.The Benedictine community gathered yesterday to elect a new abbot, in place of Dom Ruperto Rudolf, who died in São Paulo. Dom Placido Etaeb was elected.

##### Related terms

* dona f

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dôme.

### Noun

dom n (plural domuri)
* dome

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *domъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dôːm/

### Noun

dȏm m (Cyrillic spelling до̑м)
* home, house

#### Declension
### See also

* kuća

## Slovak
### Alternative forms

* dům, dúm, dum (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *domъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

dom m inan
* house

#### Derived terms

* domový
* domček
* domisko

### Further reading

* “dom”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *domъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dóːm/

### Noun

dọ̑m m inan
* home (house or structure in which someone lives)

#### Derived terms

* zdravstveni dóm (“health centre”)
* gasilski dóm (“fire station”)
* študentski dóm (“hall of residence”)
* dom starejših občanov (“retirement home”)

### Further reading

* “dom”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Swedish
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse dómr (“judgement”), from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʊm/

#### Noun

dom c
* (law) conviction, judgement of court, sentence, verdict, doom
* doomsday, the final judgement

##### Derived terms

* domare
* domedag

##### Related terms

* döma

### Etymology 2

From Latin domus.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdoːm/

#### Noun

dom c
* dome

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

From the common pronunciation of these words.

#### Pronoun

dom
* (informal) Pronunciation spelling of de.
* (informal) Pronunciation spelling of dem.

##### Declension
#### Article

dom
* (informal) Pronunciation spelling of de.

### References

* dom in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* dom in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* dom in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* mod

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zɔm˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [jɔm˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jɔm˧˧]

### Noun

dom
* (rare) anus

### References

* "dom" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)

## Volapük
### Etymology

From Latin domus.

### Noun

dom (nominative plural doms)
* house
** 1940, “Pro yunanef Nedänik”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, pages 30, 37:Ziom oba binom bumavan, bumom domis in zif.My uncle is an architect, he builds houses in the city.

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Derived terms

* domü