OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# black as coal
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English blak as cole.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

as black as coal (not comparable)
* (simile) Completely black.
    Synonyms: pitch-black, black as tar
** 1966, The Rolling Stones (lyrics and music), “Paint It, Black”, in Aftermath:I wanna see it painted / painted black / black as night / black as coal
** 1975, “Island Girl”, in Bernie Taupin (lyrics), Rock of the Westies, performed by Elton John:Well she's black as coal, but she burn like a fire, And she wrap herself around you like a well-worn tire.

#### Synonyms

* Thesaurus:black

#### Antonyms

* white as snow

#### Derived terms

* coal black
# melnganajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

melnganajam
* definite dative masculine singular of melngans
# necaurredzamākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurredzamākos
* inflection of necaurredzamāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# necaurredzamie
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurredzamie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of necaurredzams
# necaurredzamo
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurredzamo
* inflection of necaurredzams:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# necaurredzamākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurredzamākā
* inflection of necaurredzamāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# necaurspīdīgai
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurspīdīgai
* dative feminine singular of necaurspīdīgs
# necaurspīdīgajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurspīdīgajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of necaurspīdīgs
# necaurspīdīgākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurspīdīgākas
* inflection of necaurspīdīgāks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# necaurspīdīgākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurspīdīgākās
* inflection of necaurspīdīgāks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# necaurspīdīgākiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurspīdīgākiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of necaurspīdīgāks
# necaurspīdīgāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurspīdīgāko
* inflection of necaurspīdīgāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# necaurspīdīgus
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurspīdīgus
* accusative masculine plural of necaurspīdīgs
# nedzirdīgā
## Latvian
### Adjective

nedzirdīgā
* inflection of nedzirdīgs:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# nedzirdīgāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

nedzirdīgāku
* inflection of nedzirdīgāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# nedzirdīgos
## Latvian
### Adjective

nedzirdīgos
* inflection of nedzirdīgs:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# neglītajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

neglītajam
* definite dative masculine singular of neglīts
# neglītam
## Latvian
### Adjective

neglītam
* dative masculine singular of neglīts
# neglītākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

neglītākai
* dative feminine singular of neglītāks
# neglītākus
## Latvian
### Adjective

neglītākus
* accusative masculine plural of neglītāks
# neglītu
## Latvian
### Adjective

neglītu
* inflection of neglīts:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# negludākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

negludākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of negludāks
# negludākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

negludākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of negludāks
# negludākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

negludākā
* inflection of negludāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# negludie
## Latvian
### Adjective

negludie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of negluds
# negludākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

negludākos
* inflection of negludāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# neitrālā
## Latvian
### Adjective

neitrālā
* inflection of neitrāls:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# neitrālākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

neitrālākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of neitrālāks
# neitrālākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

neitrālākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of neitrālāks
# neitrālos
## Latvian
### Adjective

neitrālos
* inflection of neitrāls:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# nemantīgākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

nemantīgākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of nemantīgāks
# nemantīgāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

nemantīgāku
* inflection of nemantīgāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# nemantīgās
## Latvian
### Adjective

nemantīgās
* inflection of nemantīgs:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# nemantīgiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

nemantīgiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of nemantīgs
# nenormālākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

nenormālākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of nenormālāks
# nenormāla
## Latvian
### Adjective

nenormāla
* inflection of nenormāls:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# nenormālākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

nenormālākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of nenormālāks
# nenormālākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

nenormālākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of nenormālāks
# nenormālākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

nenormālākā
* inflection of nenormālāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# nenormālākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

nenormālākos
* inflection of nenormālāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# Boustead Hill
## English
### Proper noun

Boustead Hill
* A hamlet in Burgh by Sands parish, Cumberland council area, Cumbria, England (OS grid ref NY2959).

### Further reading

* Boustead Hill on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# nenormālie
## Latvian
### Adjective

nenormālie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of nenormāls
# Notenständer
## German
### Etymology

From Note (“note”) +‎ -n- +‎ Ständer (“stand”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoːtn̩ˌʃtɛndɐ/
* Hyphenation: No‧ten‧stän‧der

### Noun

Notenständer m (strong, genitive Notenständers, plural Notenständer)
* music stand
    Synonyms: Notenpult, Musikständer

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Notenständer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Notenständer” in Duden online
# pick 'em
## English
### Alternative forms

* pick'em
* pick, PK (in sportsbooks)

### Noun

pick 'em (plural pick 'ems)
* (gambling, sports) An evenly matched game, bout, or event where there is no favorite or underdog.
    Synonyms: toss-up, coin toss, coin flip
** 2016 September 10, Colin Cowherd, The Herd with Colin Cowherd‎ (television production), via Fox Sports 1:How do I not take New York? It's a pick 'em here, and even if Dallas becomes a slight favorite, they're a terrible home chalk team.
* (US, sports) Tradition or game in which one predicts the winners of a sporting match
** 2020 May 18, Nick Wright, First Things First‎ (video), via Fox Sports 1:My 256 game pick 'em continues with the AFC South.

### References

* ↑ Santaromita, Dan (2022 February 28) “What does pick'em mean in sports betting?”, in The Athletic‎, The New York Times, retrieved March 16, 2025
# neparastam
## Latvian
### Adjective

neparastam
* dative masculine singular of neparasts
# neparastākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

neparastākā
* inflection of neparastāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# neparastākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

neparastākos
* inflection of neparastāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# neparastāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

neparastāku
* inflection of neparastāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# nepareiza
## Latvian
### Adjective

nepareiza
* inflection of nepareizs:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# nepareizākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

nepareizākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of nepareizāks
# nepareizākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

nepareizākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of nepareizāks
# nepareizāki
## Latvian
### Adjective

nepareizāki
* nominative masculine plural of nepareizāks
# short i
## English
### Etymology

* (Cyrillic letter): Calque of Russian и кра́ткое (i krátkoje).

### Noun

short i (plural short i's)
* (linguistics) The vowel sound /ɪ/, as in the words "pit" and "stick".
* The name of the Cyrillic script letter Й / й.
** 1988 July 8, N. I. Boyarshin, T. M. Babenko, “Rules for Abbreviation of Names of Enterprises and Organizations”, in Science & Technology; USSR: Computers (JPRS Report; JPRS-UCC-88-002), Springfield, Va.: National Technical Information Service, →OCLC, UDC 025.4:001.4:061.5, page 38:When the Cyrillic "short i" [y] precedes the omitted fragment, the next consonant should not be dropped: for example, kaliynyy [potassium] = kaliyn., liteynyy [foundry] = liteyn.
** 2003, Michael S. Gorham, “Notes”, in Speaking in Soviet Tongues: Language Culture and the Politics of Voice in Revolutionary Russia, DeKalb, Ill.: Northern Illinois University Press, →ISBN, note 47, page 215:“j” here refers to the Cyrillic “short i” or “i-kratkoe.”
** 2006 June, Jukka K. Korpela, “Design Principles”, in Unicode Explained, Sebastopol, Calif.: O’Reilly Media, →ISBN, part II (A Systematic Look at Unicode), chapter 4 (The Structure of Unicode), page 167:On the other hand, Unicode defines the Cyrillic letter short i й (U+0439) as decomposable into the Cyrillic letter i и (U+0438) and a diacritic mark (breve), although people who use these letters hardly see things that way.
** 2022, Elizabeth Wilson, “Transliteration”, in Playing with Fire: The Story of Maria Yudina, Pianist in Stalin’s Russia, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page xiv:For the common endings of male given names in ий (i and short i or ï) I simply use the letter ‘i’.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* near-close near-front unrounded vowel on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* short I (Cyrillic) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* torshi
# perasat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ˈra.sat/
* Rhymes: -sat
* Hyphenation: pê‧ra‧sat

### Noun

perasat (plural perasat-perasat)
* (medicine) maneuver, manoeuvre, manœuvre: a specific medical or surgical movement, often eponymous, done with the doctor's hands or surgical instruments
    Synonym: manuver
* synonym of pegangan

### Further reading

* “perasat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# peraturan daerah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of peraturan (“law”) +‎ daerah (“regional, subdivision”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəraˈtʊran daˈɛrah]

### Noun

peraturan daerah (uncountable)
* (law) regional law, enact by guvernor with Provincial Regional People's Representative Council in pronvicial level or enact by regent or mayor with Municipal Regional People's Representative Council in municipal level

#### Alternative forms

* perda

#### Hyponyms

* peraturan gubernur
* peraturan walikota
* peraturan bupati

### Further reading

* “peraturan daerah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# perdarahan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed darah +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pər.da.ˈrah.an/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pêr‧da‧rah‧an

### Noun

pêrdarahan (plural perdarahan-perdarahan)
* (medicine) bleeding, hemorrhaging
    Synonym: pendarahan

### Further reading

* “perdarahan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# perdana menteri
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of perdana (“first”) +‎ menteri (“minister”), from Malay perdana menteri, which is a calque of English prime minister and Sanskrit प्रधान मंत्री (pradhāna maṃtrī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pərˌdana ˈməntəri/ [pərˌda.na ˈmən.t̪ə.ri]
* Rhymes: -əntəri
* Syllabification: per‧da‧na men‧te‧ri

### Noun

pêrdana mêntêri (uncountable)
* prime minister
    Synonyms: kanselir, ketua menteri, ketua kabinet, menteri pertama

#### Alternative forms

* PM (initialism)

### Further reading

* “perdana menteri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* PM (initialism)

### Etymology

Compound of perdana +‎ menteri. Calque of English prime minister.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pə(r).da.na mən.tə.ri]
** IPA: [pə(r).da.nə mən.tə.ri]

### Noun

perdana menteri (Jawi spelling ڤردان منتري, plural perdana menteri-perdana menteri or para perdana menteri)
* prime minister
    Synonyms: bendahara (obsolete), wazir (obsolete)
    Perdana Menteri Malaysia ― Prime Minister of Malaysia
    Perdana Menteri Belanda ― Prime Minister of the Netherlands
    Perdana Menteri United Kingdom ― Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: perdana menteri

### Further reading

* “perdana menteri” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# perdikan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦂꦢꦶꦏꦤ꧀ (pardikan), from Old Javanese [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pərˈdikan/
* Rhymes: -kan, -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pêr‧di‧kan

### Noun

pêrdikan (plural perdikan-perdikan)
* freehold estates
    Synonym: sima

### Further reading

* “perdikan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# エルㇺ
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* エレㇺ (erem)
* エルム (Sakhalin)

### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *Erum HH (“mouse”).

### Noun

エルㇺ • (erum)
* (Hokkaido, Kuril) rat

#### Derived terms

* エルㇺ キナ (erum kina, “Plantago major: broadleaf plaintain, greater plantain”, literally “rat grass”)

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * John Batchelor (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)‎, Tokyo, London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co.
   * DYBOWSKI のシュムシュ島アイヌ語資料について（第1部） (DYBOWSKI No Shumushu Tō Ainu Go Shiryō Ni Tsuite (Dai 1 Bu), “On DYBOWSKI's Shumshu Island Ainu Language Materials (Part 1)”)‎ (in Japanese), Fukuoka: 村山七郎 (Murayama Shichirō), 1970 (Kuril)
# peretas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed retas +‎ peng-

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.rə.ˈtas/
* Rhymes: -tas
* Hyphenation: pê‧rê‧tas
* Rhymes: -as

### Noun

pêrêtas (plural peretas-peretas)
* trespasser
* hacker:
** (computing, information technology) one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems
    Synonym: penggodam (Standard Malay)
** something that hacks; a device or tool for hacking

### Further reading

* “peretas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# エレㇺ
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* エルㇺ (erum)

### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *Erum HH (“mouse”).

### Noun

エレㇺ • (erem)
* rat

#### Derived terms

* エレㇺ キナ (erem kina, “Plantago major: broadleaf plaintain, greater plantain”, literally “rat grass”)
* エレㇺ タㇺブ (erem tambu, “wart”, literally “rat shell”)

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
* John Batchelor (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)‎, Tokyo, London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co.
# perguruan tinggi negeri
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of perguruan tinggi (“higher education institution”) +‎ negeri (“state”).

### Noun

perguruan tinggi negeri (uncountable)
* (education) public higher education institution

#### Alternative forms

* PTN

#### Synonyms

* institusi pengajian tinggi awam (IPTA) (Standard Malay)
# perhubungan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed hubung +‎ per- -an, from Malay perhubungan.
* Displaced Dutch verhouding (“relation, connection”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərhuˈbʊŋan]
* Hyphenation: pêr‧hu‧bung‧an

### Noun

pêrhubungan (plural)
* connection, relation
    Synonyms: koneksi, hubungan, relasi
* transportation: the act of transporting, or the state of being transported; conveyance, often of people, goods etc.
    Synonyms: angkutan, pengangkutan, transportasi
* communication
    Synonym: komunikasi

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay perhubungan.
* In Indonesia, the prevailing meaning of perhubungan is about transportation.
* In Singapore, the prevailing meaning of perhubungan is about communication.
* In Brunei, the prevailing meaning of perhubungan is about both transportation and communication.

### Further reading

* “perhubungan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From hubung +‎ per- -an.

### Noun

perhubungan (plural perhubungan-perhubungan, informal 1st possessive perhubunganku, 2nd possessive perhubunganmu, 3rd possessive perhubungannya)
* connection, relation.
* transportation: the act of transporting, or the state of being transported; conveyance, often of people, goods etc.
* communication

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian perhubungan.
* In Indonesia, the prevailing meaning of perhubungan is about transportation.
* In Singapore, the prevailing meaning of perhubungan is about communication.
* In Brunei, the prevailing meaning of perhubungan is about both transportation and communication.

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: perhubungan

### Further reading

* “perhubungan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# peringatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed ingat +‎ per- -an, inherited from Malay ڤرايڠتن (peringatan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pərˈɪŋat̚an/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pêr‧i‧ngat‧an

### Noun

pêringatan (plural peringatan-peringatan)
* warning, caution
    Synonym: amaran (Standard Malay)
* commemoration:
** the act of commemorating; an observance or celebration to honor the memory of some person or event
** memorial: that which serves the purpose of commemorating
    Synonym: kenang-kenangan
* remembrance:
** recollection: The act of remembering; a holding in mind, or bringing to mind
** memory, recollection: The state of being remembered, or held in mind
    Synonyms: ingatan, memori
** that which serves to keep in or bring to mind; a memento, a memorial, a souvenir, a token; a memorandum or note of something to be remembered
    Synonyms: catatan, kenang-kenangan

#### Derived terms

* peringatan dini
* peringatan perorangan

### Further reading

* “peringatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# perjalanan apostolik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of perjalanan +‎ apostolik.

### Noun

perjalanan apostolik (plural perjalanan-perjalanan apostolik)
* (Catholicism) apostolic visitation: a short-term inspection of a Catholic Church in a country or diocese by a papal representative

### Further reading

* “perjalanan apostolik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# perkiraan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed kira +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pərkiˈraan/ [pər.kiˈra.an]
* Rhymes: -aan
* Syllabification: per‧ki‧ra‧an

### Noun

perkiraan (plural perkiraan-perkiraan)
* estimation
* calculation, computation
    Synonym: perhitungan
* (rare) assessment
* (proscribed) forecasting, forecast, prediction
    Synonym: prakiraan
* consideration, judgment
    Synonym: pertimbangan
* assumption, presumption, supposition
* approximation

#### Derived terms

* perkiraan akseptasi wesel
* perkiraan aktivitas kamar
* perkiraan antarsensus
* perkiraan hunian
* perkiraan kliring
* perkiraan neraca pembayaran
* perkiraan pascasensus
* perkiraan pendapatan
* perkiraan penduduk

### Further reading

* “perkiraan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# perlambangan bunyi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of perlambangan +‎ bunyi (“sound”), Calque of Dutch klanksymboliek (“sound symbolism”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pər.lamˌba.ŋan ˈbu.ɲi/, [pər.lamˌba.ŋan ˈbu.ɲi]

### Noun

perlambangan bunyi (plural perlambangan-perlambangan bunyi)
* (linguistics, phonology) sound symbolism
# perkiraan penduduk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of perkiraan +‎ penduduk.

### Noun

perkiraan penduduk (plural perkiraan-perkiraan penduduk)
* (demography) population estimate: a calculation of the number of people in a specific area or group

### Further reading

* “perkiraan penduduk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# perlup
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch verloof, verloven (“to get engaged”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərˈlʊp]
* Hyphenation: pêr‧lup

### Verb

perlup or pêrlup
* (colloquial) to get engagement (the period of time when marriage is planned or promised)
    Synonym: bertunangan

### Further reading

* “perlup” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# permusawarahan
## Indonesian
### Noun

permusawarahan (plural permusawarahan-permusawarahan)
* Alternative spelling of permusyawarahan