# gur
## Albanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Albanian *gūr < *gurə < PPA *guri- /*gurV-, from o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H- (“mountain”), from *gʷerH-. Compare Lithuanian gùras (“promontory”), Serbo-Croatian gòra, Ancient Greek δεῖρος (deîros)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡuɾ]
* IPA: [ɡuɹ] (Gheg)

### Noun

gur m (plural gurë, definite guri, definite plural gurët)
* stone, rock
* boulder
* (medicine) calculus
* precious stone, gem
* pith of some fruits

#### Synonyms

* shkëmb
* rubin
* çmërs
* asbest
* amiant

#### Derived terms

* guracak
* guraçok
* gurajë
* guralec
* guramel
* gurç
* gurëcohet
* gurëhedhës
* gurës
* gurëzoj
* gurgacë
* gurgdhendës
* guriçkë
* gurinë
* gurishtë
* gurishtor
* gurje
* gurkali
* gurlatues
* gurohet
* guror
* guros
* gurpunues
* gurskalitës
* gurshkrepës
* gurtë
* gurth
* gurthërrmues
* gurthyes
* gurzjarr
* gurrë
* gurrëz
* nguros
* ngurtë
* ngurtësoj
* vajguri

#### Related terms

* gur gur bëhet mur

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gur”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 127
* ↑ Demiraj, Bardhyl et al. (2021) “gur”, in DPEWA. Digitales Philologisch-Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altalbanischen

### Further reading

* “gur”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “gur”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kür.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

gur (comparative daha gur, superlative ən gur)
* heavy, intense (of great force, power, or intensity)
    gur yağış ― heavy rain
* bright (of light)
    gur işıq ― bright light
* loud (of voice)
    gur səs ― loud voice
* noisy
    gur küçələr ― noisy streets
    gur bazar ― noisy bazars
* dense, thick (of hair)
    gur saçlar ― thick hair
    gur yal ― thick mane
* seething, rough, bubbling (of water)
* lively, busy, full of life
    gur alver ― lively bargaining; lively trade

### Adverb

gur
* strongly, strong, hard, heavily
    Synonym: bərk
    ocaq gur yanır ― the fire burns strong [in the hearth]
    yağış gur yağır ― it is raining heavily

#### Derived terms

* gurluq

### Descendants

* → Armenian: գյուռ (gyuṙ)

### References

* ↑ Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 106

### Further reading

* “gur” in Obastan.com.

## Bissa
### Noun

gur
* egg

## Burushaski
### Noun

gur
* wheat

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of gur – see 啹 (“to be not discontented; to accept; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 啹).

## Irish
### Etymology

go +‎ -r

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʊɾˠ/, /ɡəɾˠ/

### Conjunction

gur (triggers lenition)
* that (used to introduce a subordinate clause beginning with a verb in the past tense, with the exception of some irregular verbs)
    Dúirt sé gur chuala sé na héin.He said that he heard the birds.

### Particle

gur (triggers lenition in the past/conditional, present/future form before a vowel gurb, past/conditional form before a vowel gurbh)
* that... is
    Deir sé gur maith leis tae.He says that he likes tea.
* that... was/would be
    Dúirt sé gur mhaith leis tae.He said that he liked/would like tea.

#### Related terms

$^v$ Used before vowel sounds

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 129
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 101

## Middle English
### Determiner

gur
* Alternative form of your

## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* gud (Föhr-Amrum)
* gödj (Mooring)

### Etymology

From Old Frisian gōd, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊ʊɐ̯]

### Adjective

gur (comparative beeter, superlative beest)
* (Sylt) good

#### Inflection
## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *wŕ̥kah.

### Noun

gur
* wolf

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

gur m (genitive singular guir)
* verbal noun of guir

##### Derived terms

* bocsa guir (“nest box”)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Conjunction

gur
* that
    Tha e ag ràdh gur e Suòmach a tha ann.He says that he is a Finn.

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronoun

gur
* you (plural or formal singular, direct object)
    Nach eil mi gur tuigsinn?Don't I understand you?

##### Usage notes

* Adds the prefix n- to the following word if it begins with a vowel:
    Bidh iad gur n-iarraidh ann. - They'll want you there.

##### Related terms

* ga
* gad
* gam
* gan
* gar
* sibh

## Sumerian
### Romanization

gur
* Romanization of 𒄥 (gur)

## Turka
### Numeral

gur
* twenty

### References

* Lexique Tchourama-Français Français-Tchourama‎, preliminary edition, Société Internationale de Linguistique (SIL), 2003

## Yapese
### Pronoun

gur
* Second-person singular pronoun; you