OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# валійка
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From Ва́лія (Válija) +‎ -ка (-ka). Compare Russian валлийка (vallijka), Ukrainian валлійка (vallijka), Polish Walijka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vaˈlʲijka]
* Rhymes: -ijka
* Hyphenation: ва‧лій‧ка

### Noun

валі́йка • (valíjka) f pers (genitive валі́йкі, nominative plural валі́йкі, genitive plural валі́ек, masculine валі́ец)
* a Welshwoman
** 2019 October 20, Беларускі прайгралі валійкам у кваліфікацыі жаночага чэмпіянату Еўропы па футболе‎, БЕЛТА:Але ў выніку пасля вуглавога паўабаронцы Рэйчэл Роўв перамогу святкавалі валійкі.Alje ŭ vyniku paslja vuhlavóha paŭabaróncy Rejčel Roŭv pjeramóhu svjatkavali valijki.But as a result of the midfielder Rachael Rowe’s сorner kick, it were the Welsh who celebrated victory.
** 2012 September 20, Алесь Гізун, Адам Мальдзіс: “Я на тым баку, які на сённяшні дзень слабейшы”‎, archived from the original on 30 March 2013:Адзін беларус з Вілейшчыны асеў у Вялікабрытаніі і ажаніўся там з валійкаю.Adzin bjelarus z Viljejščyny asjeŭ u Vjalikabrytanii i ažaniŭsja tam z valijkaju.One Belarusian from Vilejka region settled down in Great Britain and married a Welshwoman there.
** 2012, Артур Конан Дойл, translated by Ганна Янкута, Рытуал Масгрэйваў‎, ПрайдзіСвет:Рэйчэл — цудоўная дзяўчына, але вельмі ўражлівая, як любая іншая валійка.Rejčel — cudóŭnaja dzjaŭčyna, alje vjelʹmi ŭražlivaja, jak ljubaja inšaja valijka.[original: Rachel—who is a very good girl, but of an excitable Welsh temperament [...]]Rachel is a great girl, but she is very excitable, like any other Welshwoman.

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Related terms

* валі́йскі (valíjski)
* уэ́льскі (uélʹski)
* валі́ец m anim (valíjec)
* Уэ́льс m inan (Uélʹs)

### References

* "валійка" in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at Verbum
# taji
## Bau Bidayuh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay taji (“spur”). Compare Cebuano tari.

### Noun

taji
* spur (An appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster)

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtajɪ]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

taji
* inflection of taj:
** dative/vocative/locative singular
** instrumental plural

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

taji
* first-person singular present of tát

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtad͡ʒi]
* Hyphenation: ta‧ji

### Etymology 1

From Malay taji (“spur”).

#### Noun

taji (uncountable)
* spur
    Synonyms: jalu, susuh, susuk
** an appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster
** an metalic appendage to above

##### Derived terms

* bertaji
* taji tiruan

##### Related terms

* tajen

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

taji (uncountable)
* Podocarpus neriifolius

### Further reading

* “taji” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latvian
### Noun

taji m
* nominative/vocative plural of tajs

## Malay
### Etymology

Compare Cebuano tari & Sambali tari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tad͡ʒi/
* Rhymes: -ad͡ʒi, -d͡ʒi, -i

### Noun

taji (Jawi spelling تاجي, plural taji-taji, informal 1st possessive tajiku, 2nd possessive tajimu, 3rd possessive tajinya)
* spur (An appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster)

### Further reading

* “taji” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَاج (tāj).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

taji class V (plural mataji class VI)
* crown
    Synonym: tiara
* championship
    Synonym: ubingwa

### References

* ↑ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 50 Nr. 400

## Ternate
### Etymology

Possibly related to Malay taji (“a spur”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.d͡ʒi/

### Verb

taji
* (transitive) to stick into, to pierce, stab

#### Conjugation
### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

## Venetan
### Noun

taji
* plural of tajo

## West Makian
### Etymology

Likely from Ternate taji (“to stab”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt̪a.d͡ʒi/

### Verb

taji
* (transitive) to stab (with a knife, etc.)

#### Conjugation
### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics

## Yaqui
### Etymology

From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *tahi. Cognate with Mayo tajji, Cora taíj, Huichol tái and Classical Nahuatl tletl.

### Noun

taji
* fire
# フレ
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* フーレ (Sakhalin)

### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *guurE HLL (“red”).

### Verb

フレ (Latin spelling hure, Cyrillic spelling хурэ)
* to be red
* (Hokkaido, Kuril, South Kuril) red

#### Derived terms

* フレアタネ ("red turnip", a carrot)
* フレシサㇺ ("red foreigners", Russians)
* フレㇷ゚ (furep, more specifically, a red fox, literally “red thing”)

### See also

Colors in Ainu · iro / イロ (layout · text) :
| retar / レタㇻ | ruretar / ルレタㇻ | kunne / クンネ |
| hure / フレ | | sikerpepeus / シケㇾペペウㇱ |
| | hukinane / フキナネ | |
| | nis iro / ニㇲ イロ | siwnin / シウニン |
| | | ruhure / ルフレ |

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# taman pustaka
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of taman +‎ pustaka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.man pusˈta.ka/

### Noun

taman pustaka (plural taman-taman pustaka)
* (uncommon) library
    Synonyms: bibliotek, khizanatulkitab, perpustakaan, taman bacaan

### Further reading

* “taman pustaka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tamatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed tamat +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈmat̚an/
* Hyphenation: ta‧mat‧an

### Noun

tamatan (uncountable)
* graduate: a person who is recognized as having completed any level of education
    Synonyms: keluaran, lepasan, lulusan

### Further reading

* “tamatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tandan kosong kelapa sawit
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* TKKS

### Etymology

tandan kosong +‎ kelapa sawit.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌtandan ˌkosoŋ kəˌlapa ˈsawit/ [ˌt̪an.dan ˌko.soŋ kəˌla.pa ˈsa.wɪt̪̚]
* Syllabification: tan‧dan ko‧song ke‧la‧pa sa‧wit

### Noun

tandan kosong kelapa sawit (plural tandan-tandan kosong kelapa sawit)
* palm oil empty fruit bunch: solid waste from crude palm oil mill, obtained after steaming and threshing the fresh palm fruit
    Synonyms: jangkos, tankos
# tandang
## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

Compare Malay tendang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tandaŋ/
* Hyphenation: tan‧dang

### Verb

tandang
* to kick (strike with the foot or leg)

#### Synonyms

* sipak

## Casiguran Dumagat Agta
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog tandang.

### Noun

tandáng
* rooster

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay tandang (“to visit”), from Javanese ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦁ (tandang, “to come as an aid”), from Old Javanese tandaṅ (“action, operation, attack”). Semantic loan from Lampung Api tandang (“to gather vegetables”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtan.daŋ/
* Rhymes: -daŋ, -aŋ, -ŋ
* Hyphenation: tan‧dang

### Verb

tandang
* to visit
* (dialectal) to gather vegetables

#### Derived terms

* bertandang
* menandangi
* petandang

### Further reading

* “tandang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

tandang
* Romanization of ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦁ

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog tandang (“rooster”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tənˈdaŋ/ [tənˈdäŋ]

### Noun

tandang
* young male chicken

## Old Javanese
### Noun

tandang
* Alternative spelling of tandaṅ

### Adverb

tandang
* Alternative spelling of tandaṅ

## Sundanese
### Noun

tandang (Sundanese script ᮒᮔ᮪ᮓᮀ)
* (dated) manner; behavior
* (dated) title of a master
    Synonym: juragan

### Verb

tandang (Sundanese script ᮒᮔ᮪ᮓᮀ)
* to step forward, to show
* to fight.

#### Derived terms

* asih tandang
* mitandang
* nandangan
* patandang
* pitandang
* tandang makalangan
* tatandang
* tumandang

### Further reading

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
* "TANDANG", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij

## Tagalog
### Etymology

See also Old Javanese tandaṅ (“attack”) and Sundanese tandang (“to fight”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tanˈdaŋ/ [t̪ɐn̪ˈd̪aŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: tan‧dang

### Noun

tandáng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇᜅ᜔)
* rooster; male fowl
    Synonyms: katiyaw, galyo
* gamecock
    Synonym: sasabungin

#### Derived terms

* magtandang-tandangan

#### Descendants

* → Kapampangan: tandang

#### See also

* inahin
* tatyaw

### Further reading

* “tandang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# tanduk
## Balinese
### Romanization

tanduk
* Romanization of ᬢᬦ᭄ᬤᬸᬓ᭄

## Brooke's Point Palawano
### Noun

tanduk
* horn (of an animal)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay tanduk, from Classical Malay tanduk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tanduk/
* Hyphenation: tan‧duk

### Noun

tanduk
* horn
** a hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals, usually paired
    Synonym: cula
** any similar real or imaginary growth or projection such as the elongated tusk of a narwhal, the eyestalk of a snail, the pointed growth on the nose of a rhinoceros, or the hornlike projection on the head of a demon or similar
** the hard substance from which animals' horns are made, sometimes used by man as a material for making various objects
** an object whose shape resembles a horn
* (figurative) power
    Synonym: kekuasaan

### Further reading

* “tanduk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

tanduk
* Romanization of ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦏ꧀

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tanduk̚/
* Rhymes: -anduk, -duk, -uk
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [ˈt̪än.dʊʔ, -doʔ, -do̞ʔ]

### Noun

tanduk (Jawi spelling تندوق, plural tanduk-tanduk, informal 1st possessive tandukku, 2nd possessive tandukmu, 3rd possessive tanduknya)
* horn

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* tandukan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* menanduk [agent focus] (meN-)
* ditanduk [patient focus] (di-)
* tertanduk [agentless action] (teR-)
* bertanduk [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: tanduk
* Malagasy: tandroka

### Further reading

* “tanduk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed anduk (“to hit, to meet”) +‎ ta- (“imperative mood”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tan.dʊk/
* Rhymes: -dʊk
* Hyphenation: tan‧duk

### Noun

tanduk
* right (effective) way to act.

#### Derived terms

* atanduk
* katanduk
* tumanduk

### Further reading

* "tanduk" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Sundanese
### Romanization

tanduk
* Romanization of ᮒᮔ᮪ᮓᮥᮊ᮪
# tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of tanggung jawab (“responsibility”) +‎ sosial (“social”) +‎ perusahaan (“corporate”), calque of English corporate social responsibility.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaŋ.ɡʊŋ ˈd͡ʒa.wap so.ˈsi.al pər.ʊsa.ˈha.an/

### Noun

tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (plural tanggung-tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan)
* (business) corporate social responsibility: A form of international private business self-regulation which aims to contribute to societal goals of a philanthropic, activist, or charitable nature
    Synonym: tanggungjawab sosial korporat (Standard Malay)
# tangkai daun
## Indonesian
### Etymology

tangkai +‎ daun.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌtaŋkai̯ ˈdaun/ [ˌt̪aŋ.kai̯ ˈda.ʊn]
* Rhymes: -aun
* Syllabification: tang‧kai daun

### Noun

tangkai daun (plural tangkai-tangkai daun)
* (botany) petiole (the stalk of a leaf, attaching the blade to the stem)

### Further reading

* “tangkai daun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tangki
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay tangki, from Portuguese tanque, from Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī), from Marathi टाकी (ṭākī), from Sanskrit तडग (taḍaga, “pond”). Doublet of tank.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaŋ.ki/
* Hyphenation: tang‧ki

### Noun

tangki (plural tangki-tangki)
* tank, a container for liquids or gases

#### Compounds

* tangki air
* tangki apung
* tangki biolitik
* tangki gas
* tangki oli
* tangki pemanas air
* tangki reservoir
* tangki sedimentasi
* tangki septik
* tangki tampung
* tangki timbun
* tangki udara

### Further reading

* “tangki” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese tanque, from Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī), from Marathi टाकी (ṭākī), from Sanskrit तडग (taḍaga, “pond”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taŋki/
* Rhymes: -aŋki, -ki, -i

### Noun

tangki (Jawi spelling تڠکي, plural tangki-tangki, informal 1st possessive tangkiku, 2nd possessive tangkimu, 3rd possessive tangkinya)
* tank (container)

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: tangki (inherited)
* → Min Nan: 澢弆 / 𭰎弆 (tàng-kí)
* → Tausug: tangki

### Further reading

* “tangki” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tausug
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tanque & also from Malay tangki, from Portuguese tanque, from Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī), from Prakrit 𑀝𑀁𑀓 (ṭaṃka), from Sanskrit तडग (taḍaga, “pond”). Compare Tagalog tangke.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /taŋki/ [t̪aŋˈk̟i]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: tang‧ki

### Noun

tangki (Sulat Sūg spelling تَڠْكِ)
* (Philippines, military) tank (armored vehicle)
    Synonyms: (Malaysia) karita' kabbal, (Indonesia) tang
* tank; vat (of water, gasoline, etc.); cistern
    Luuni tubig in manga tangki ini.Fill these tanks with water.
# ワㇰカ
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* ワッカ
* ワㇵカ (Sakhalin)

### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *hdak=ka HL (“water”).

### Noun

ワㇰカ • (wakka)
* (Hokkaido, Kuril, South Kuril) water

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# taoco
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Zhangzhou Hokkien 豆醬／豆酱 (tāu-chiòⁿ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [taˈot͡ʃo]
* Hyphenation: ta‧o‧co

### Noun

taoco (plural taoco-taoco)
* (cooking) fermented bean paste; miso

#### Alternative forms

* tauco

### See also

* taoge (“bean sprout”)

### Further reading

* “taoco” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Tapal Kuda
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From tapal kuda.

### Noun

Tapal Kuda
* a region in tip of East Java, consist of Jember regency, Bondowoso regency, Situbondo regency, Banyuwangi regency, Lumajang regency, City of Probolinggo and eastern Pasuruan City
# tapis pelewat tinggi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of tapis (“high”) +‎ pelewat +‎ tinggi (“filter”).

### Noun

tapis pelewat tinggi (plural tapis-tapis pelewat tinggi)
* (telecommunications) high-pass filter: an electronic filter that passes signals with a frequency higher than a certain cutoff frequency and attenuates signals with frequencies lower than the cutoff frequency

### Further reading

* “tapis pelewat tinggi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# tarekat
## English
### Noun

tarekat (plural tarekats)
* Alternative form of tariqa

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay tarékat, from Arabic طَرِيقَة (ṭarīqa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈrɛkat̚/
* Hyphenation: ta‧rè‧kat
* Rhymes: -kat, -at, -t

### Noun

tarèkat (plural tarekat-tarekat)
* (Islam) way, path
    Synonym: jalan
* (Islam) method
    Synonym: cara
* (Islam) tariqa, religious brotherhood, dervish order
* (Catholicism) order: a group of religious adherents, especially monks or nuns, set apart within their religion by adherence to a particular rule or set of principles
    Synonym: ordo

#### Alternative forms

* tarikat, thoriqot, thariqat, tariqat

#### Derived terms

* ketarekatan

### Further reading

* “tarekat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ワㇺペ
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* ワンペ (Sakhalin, Kuril)

### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *hdan= H (“ten”).

### Noun

ワㇺペ • (wampe)
* ten
* 10 persons

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 和愛辞典 草稿版 Sísamitak-Aynuitak-Eonnekunnep Ciietokenuyep (Waai Jiten, “Japanese Ainu Language Dictionary”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 太田 満 (Oota Mitsuru, “Oota Mitsuru”), 2022
# tarif dasar listrik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of tarif dasar (“basic rate”) +‎ listrik (“electricity”), literally “electricity basic rate”

### Noun

tarif dasar listrik (plural tarif-tarif dasar listrik)
* (electricity) electricity tariff

#### Alternative forms

* TDL (initialism)
# -tas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Latin -tās.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈ-tas/
* Hyphenation: tas
* IPA: /ˈtas/, [ˈt̪as]

### Suffix

-tas
* -ness, -ity
    Synonym: ke- -an

#### Derived terms
## Irish
### Etymology

From -ta (past participle suffix) + -as (abstract noun suffix).

### Suffix

-tas m
* Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns

#### Derived terms
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtaːs/, [ˈt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtas/, [ˈt̪äs]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *-tāts, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts, whence also Attic Greek -της (-tēs), Doric Greek -τᾱς (-tās), and Sanskrit -ताति (-tāti). See also -tūs.

#### Suffix

-tās f (genitive -tātis); third declension
* -ty, -dom, -hood, -ness, -ship; Used to form feminine abstract nouns indicating a state of being.
    Synonyms: -ia, -itia, -tūdō

##### Usage notes

The suffix -tās is added to an adjective (or sometimes a noun) to form an abstract third declension feminine noun indicating a state or condition.
    Examples:
       ‎potis (“able”) + ‎-tas → ‎potestās (“ability”)
       ‎difficilis (“difficult, troublesome”) + ‎-tas → ‎difficultās (“difficulty, trouble”)
       ‎līber (“free”) + ‎-tas → ‎lībertās (“liberty, freedom”)
       ‎aevum (“infinite time”) + ‎-tas → ‎aetās (“lifetime”)
It has two allomorphs:
    -itās
       ‎viduus + ‎-tas → ‎viduitās (“widowhood”)
       ‎magnanimus + ‎-tas → ‎magnanimitās (“magnanimity”)
       ‎alacer + ‎-tas → ‎alacritās (“cheerfulness”)
    -etās (used after -i-)
       ‎proprius + ‎-tas → ‎proprietās (“quality, property”)
       ‎medius + ‎-tas → ‎medietās (“midpoint”)
       ‎satis + ‎-tas → ‎satietās (“sufficiency”)

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

##### Descendants

* Aragonese: -dat
* Aromanian: -tati
* Asturian: -dá
* Basque: -tate
* Catalan: -tat
* Franco-Provençal: -tât
* Old French: -té f
** Middle French: -té
*** French: -té
** → Dutch: -teit
** → English: -ty
** → Norman: -té
* Friulian: -tât
* German: -tät
* Indonesian: -tas (rarer, -ta)
* Italian: -ità
* Occitan: -tat (rarer, -ta)
* Portuguese: -dade, -tade
* Romanian: -tate
* Sicilian: -tà, -tati
* Old Spanish: -dat, -tat
** Spanish: -dad, -tad

#### See also
### Etymology 2

From Proto-Italic *-tā, from Proto-Indo-European *-tweh₂.

#### Suffix

-tās
* feminine accusative plural of -tus

## Navajo
### Stem

-tas
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -TAAZ (bend) -TAAZ (bend) REV -TAAZ (bend) -TAAZ (bend) -TAAZ (bend) -TAAZ (bend) REP -TAAZ (bend) -TAAZ (bend) -TAAZ (bend) -TAAZ (bend) -TAAZ (bend) SEM -TAAZ (bend) -TAAZ (bend) -TAAZ (bend) -TAAZ (bend) -TAAZ (bend) NEU -TAAZ (bend)
# tata kelola pemerintahan pintar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of tata kelola +‎ pemerintahan +‎ pintar.

### Noun

tata kelola pemerintahan pintar (plural tata-tata kelola pemerintahan pintar)
* (government) smart governance: the use of technology and innovation to improve government processes and decision-making

#### Synonyms

* tata kelola pemerintahan cerdas

### Further reading

* Aplikasi Pasti (Padanan Istilah)‎ (in Indonesian), Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, 2021