# leader
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English leder, ledere, from Old English lǣdere (“leader”), from Proto-West Germanic *laidijārī (“leader”), equivalent to lead +‎ -er. Cognate with Scots ledar, leidar (“leader”), West Frisian lieder (“leader”), Dutch leider (“leader”), German Leiter (“leader, conductor, manager”), Danish leder (“leader, manager”), Swedish ledare (“leader, conductor, director”), Icelandic leiðari (“leader, conductor”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈliː.də(ɹ)/
* (US, Canada) IPA: /ˈlidɚ/
** Audio (US):(file)
** Homophones: liter, litre, lieder
* Rhymes: -iːdə(ɹ)

### Noun

leader (plural leaders)
* Any person who leads or directs.
** 2012 January, Philip E. Mirowski, “Harms to Health from the Pursuit of Profits”, in American Scientist‎, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 4 April 2012, page 87:In an era when political leaders promise deliverance from decline through America’s purported preeminence in scientific research, the news that science is in deep trouble in the United States has been as unwelcome as a diagnosis of leukemia following the loss of health insurance.
** One who goes first.
    Follow the leader.
** One having authority to direct.
    Synonyms: chief, chieftain, commander
    We elected her team leader.
*** 1928, Franklin D. Roosevelt, The Happy Warrior Alfred E. Smith‎, Houghton Mifflin, →OCLC, →OL, page 40:America needs not only an administrator, but a leader - a pathfinder, a blazer of the trail to the high road that will avoid the bottomless morass of crass materialism that has engulfed so many of the great civilizations of the past.
*** 1978, Richard Nixon, quoting Syngman Rhee, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon‎, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 127:On the other hand, I must think of Korea and, particularly, of the three million enslaved Koreans in the North. My obligation as a leader of the Korean people is to achieve unification of our country by peaceful means if possible but by force if necessary.
*** 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 195:The leader is the man who knows the way of the overlords but identifies with the life of the oppressed.
** One who leads a political party or group of elected party members; sometimes used in titles.
    Leader of the House of Commons
    Senate Majority Leader
** A person or organization that leads in a certain field in terms of excellence, success, etc.
    The company is the leader in home remodeling in the county.
** (music) A performer who leads a band, choir, or a section of an orchestra.
    Synonym: conductor
** (music, UK) The first violin in a symphony orchestra; the concertmaster.
* An animal that leads.
** The dominant animal in a pack of animals, such as wolves or lions.
*** 1987, Sylvia A. Johnson with Alice Aamodt, Wolf Pack: Tracking Wolves in the Wild, page 41:The gesture of licking and nipping a leader's muzzle is similar to the food-begging behavior of wolf pups and may be related to it.
    Synonyms: alpha, pack leader
** an animal placed in advance of others, especially on a team of horse, oxen, or dogs
*** 1846, Julius Charles Hare, “On the Comforter's conviction of Righteousness”, in The mission of the Comforter, and other sermons with Notes:Still there are many passages in his [Donne's] writings, where it is plain that he forgot to pull in his leaders; and they gallop away with him at times over hill and dale, over ploughed land and waste.
** Either of the two front horses of a team of four in front of a carriage.
    Antonym: wheeler
* Someone or something that leads or conducts.
    (person that leads or conducts): Synonyms: guide, conductor
** (botany) A fast-growing terminal shoot of a woody plant.
*** 1975, David J. De Laubenfels, Mapping the world's vegetation: regionalization of formations and flora, page 82:A strong central leader may result in essentially horizontal branches resembling a "telephone pole."
** A pipe for conducting rain water from a roof to a cistern or to the ground.
** (UK, journalism) The first, or the principal, editorial article in a newspaper; a leading or main editorial article; a lead story.
** (fishing) A section of line between the main fishing line and the snell of a hook, intended to be more resistant to bites and harder for a fish to detect than the main fishing line.
** (film, printing) A piece of material at the beginning or end of a reel or roll to allow the material to be threaded or fed onto something, as a reel of film onto a projector or a roll of paper onto a rotary printing press.
*** 2011, Rebekah Modrak, Bill Anthes, Reframing Photography: Theory and Practice:If you need to reload film, the cassette can be rewound slightly by turning the hub located on one end of its spool. Do not rewind so much that the leader disappears into the cassette.
** (cinematography, dated) An intertitle.
*** 1913, Epes Winthrop Sargent, The Technique of the Photoplay, New York, page 15:The leader only runs three seconds, but it acts like a drop curtain in a theater.
** (marketing) A loss leader or a popular product sold at a normal price.
** (printing) A type having a dot or short row of dots upon its face.
** (printing, in the plural) A row of dots, periods, or hyphens, used in tables of contents, etc., to lead the eye across a space to the right word or number.
** (fishing) A net for leading fish into a pound, weir, etc.
*** 1852, D. Gilbert, “Geering”, in Appleton's dictionary of machines, mechanics, engine-work, and engineering, page 786:when two wheels geer together, the one which communicates the motion to the other is called the driver or leader; and the wheel impelled is the follower
** (mining) A branch or small vein, not important in itself, but indicating the proximity of a better one.
** (nautical) A block of hard wood pierced with suitable holes for leading ropes in their proper places.
** (engineering) The drive wheel in any kind of machinery.
    Synonyms: driver, drive wheel
** (meteorology) The path taken by electrons from a cloud to ground level, determining the shape of a bolt of lightning.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:leader.

#### Antonyms

* follower

#### Derived terms

* academy leader
* ape leader
* archleader
* arch-leader
* bandleader
* bearleader
* bear leader
* cheerleader
* chip leader
* choirleader
* clubhouse leader
* coleader
* deckplate leader
* destroyer leader
* e-leader
* fairleader
* fleet leader
* follow my leader
* follow-the-leader
* follow the leader
* foreleader
* gangleader
* gloomleader
* grassroots leader
* group leader
* houseleader
* leaderboard
* leader board
* leaderess
* leaderette
* leaderfag
* leaderful
* leaderine
* leaderish
* leaderless
* leaderlike
* leaderly
* leaderman
* leader of the free world
* leader of the opposition
* leader sequence
* leadership
* majority leader
* market leader
* micronational leader
* minority leader
* mountain leader
* multileader
* nonleader
* opinion leader
* pack leader
* party leader
* patrol leader
* playleader
* puppet leader
* religious leader
* ringleader
* ring leader
* senior patrol leader
* small leader
* spiritual leader
* squadron leader
* subleader
* supreme leader
* tab leader
* thought leader
* thought-leader
* war leader
* water leader
* wood leader
* world leader

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: líder
* → Czech: lídr
* → Galician: líder
* → Japanese: リーダー (rīdā)
* → Korean: 리더 (rideo)
* → Polish: lider
* → Portuguese: líder
* → Romanian: lider
* → Russian: ли́дер (líder)
* → Spanish: líder
* → Turkish: lider
* → Ukrainian: лі́дер (líder)

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* baron/baroness
* conductor
* duke/duchess
* emperor/empress
* follower
* general
* governor
* king/queen
* mayor
* monarch
* president
* sergeant

### References

* “leader”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* dealer, leared, red ale, redeal, relade, relead

## French
### Alternative forms

* leadeur

### Etymology

Borrowed from English leader.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.dœʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

leader m (plural leaders)
* leader
    Synonyms: chef, dirigeant

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: lider

### Further reading

* “leader”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* dealer

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English leader.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈli.der/
* Rhymes: -ider
* Hyphenation: lea‧der

### Noun

leader m or f by sense (invariable)
* leader (chief; one in front)

### Anagrams

* learde, lederà

## Romanian
### Noun

leader m (plural leaderi)
* Obsolete form of lider.

#### Declension
### References

* leader in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Spanish
### Noun

leader m or f by sense (plural leaderes)
* Alternative form of líder