OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 月報
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuèbào
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄅㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$ bou$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngie̍t-po / ngia̍t-po
    (Hailu, HRS): ngied$^ˋ$ bo$^ˇ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ge̍h-pò / goe̍h-pò
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèbào
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄅㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuèbào
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-pao$^4$
*** Yale: ywè-bàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehbaw
*** Palladius: юэбао (juebao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$ bou$^3$
*** Yale: yuht bou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$ bou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$ bou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚² pou̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngie̍t-po
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngied bo
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngiad$^6$ bo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯et̚⁵ po⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngia̍t-po
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngiad bo
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngiad$^6$ bo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯at̚⁵ po⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngied$^ˋ$ bo$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋiet² po¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍h-pò
*** Tâi-lô: ge̍h-pò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: geqpoix
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ po¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ po²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goe̍h-pò
*** Tâi-lô: gue̍h-pò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goeqpoix
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡue(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ pɤ²¹/

### Noun

月報
* monthly bulletin; monthly magazine; monthly report; monthly newspaper
# šif
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

From French chiffe.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃîf/

#### Noun

šȉf m (Cyrillic spelling ши̏ф)
* (regional, printing) galley

### Etymology 2

From German schief.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃîf/

#### Adjective

šȉf (Cyrillic spelling ши̏ф)
* (regional, obsolete) askew, lopsided, tilted

### References

* “šif”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “šif”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# draiskulīgākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

draiskulīgākam
* dative masculine singular of draiskulīgāks
# takaʼbereʼ
## Makasar
### Etymology

From Arabic تَكْبِير (takbīr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [taˈkaʔbereʔ]

### Noun

takaʼbereʼ (Lontara spelling ᨈᨀᨅᨙᨑᨙ)
* (Islam) takbir (proclamation of the greatness of God, "Allahu akbar")
# PJJ
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peˈd͡ʒed͡ʒe]

### Noun

PJJ (plural PJJ-PJJ)
* (education) initialism of pembelajaran jarak jauh (“distance learning”).
# visnebēdīgākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

visnebēdīgākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of visnebēdīgāks
# involontairement
## French
### Etymology

From involontaire +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.vɔ.lɔ̃.tɛʁ.mɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

involontairement
* involuntarily; unintentionally
    Synonym: sans faire exprès
    Antonym: volontairement
    Il a renversé le vase involontairement ― he knocked the vase over unintentionally

### Further reading

* “involontairement”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 釣り鐘
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 釣 | 鐘 |
| つ Grade: S | かね > がね Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 釣り鐘 – see the following entry. :
| 【釣鐘つりがね】 | [noun] a large hanging bell, frequently a large bell used in a temple, or a bell of a similar style |
(This term, 釣り鐘, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# draudzīgākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

draudzīgākai
* dative feminine singular of draudzīgāks
# ult.
## English
### Adverb

ult. (not comparable)
* Abbreviation of ultimo (of last month).
    your letter of the 21st ult.
** 1897 December 3, North-China Herald and Supreme Court & Consular Gazette‎, volume LIX, number 1583, Shanghai, →OCLC, page 982, column 1:A correspondent in Shantung sends us the following note, under date the 23rd ult., and adds that "the subject is of vital interest for commerce, especially if this action of Germany's contemplates the opening of Chingtao as a port in the near future. It is well known that such has been their desire for some time past."
** 1891 September 10, H. W. Browne, Agricultural Journal, volume 4, number 5, Department of Agriculture of the Cape Colony, Milt-sick Blood-poisoning, page 58:Sir,—In the Agricultural Journal of the 16th ult. appears a lengthy letter signed by Mr. Andrew Smith, treating on the symptoms and remedies for Milt-sick Blood-poisoning.

### Anagrams

* LUT, Lut
# planologi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch planologie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /planoˈloɡi/
* Hyphenation: pla‧no‧lo‧gi

### Noun

planologi (plural planologi-planologi)
* urban planning, regional planning, town planning, city planning, or rural planning: a technical [and political] process that is focused on the development and design of land use and the built environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks and their accessibility
    Synonym: perencanaan wilayah dan kota

### Further reading

* “planologi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# visnebēdīgākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

visnebēdīgākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of visnebēdīgāks
# Trilobitomorpha
## Translingual
### Etymology

Trilobita +‎ -morpha

### Proper noun

Trilobitomorpha
* A taxonomic subphylum within the phylum Arthropoda – trilobites and relatives.

#### Hypernyms

* (subphylum): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum

#### Hyponyms

* (subphylum): Trilobita - class

### References

* Trilobitomorpha on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Trilobitomorpha on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Trilobitomorpha on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# šíf
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schiff.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃiːf]
* Hyphenation: šíf

### Noun

šíf m inan (diminutive šífek)
* ship
    Synonym: loď

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “šíf”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šíf”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “šíf”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Diretas Já
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Literally, “Direct (Elections) Now”.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒiˈɾɛ.tɐz ˈʒa/
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒiˈɾɛ.tɐz ˈʒa/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /d͡ʒiˈɾɛ.tɐ ˈʒa/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒiˈɾɛ.taz ˈʒa/

### Proper noun

Diretas Já f pl
* (Brazilian politics, historical) a civil movement that took place in Brazil in 1983–1984, demanding direct elections for the office of president of Brazil

### See also

* Emenda Dante de Oliveira

### Further reading

* Diretas Já on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Diretas Já on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
# abonat
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.βuˈnat]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.boˈnat]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.boˈnat]
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

abonat m (plural abonats, feminine abondada)
* subscriber

### Participle

abonat (feminine abonada, masculine plural abonats, feminine plural abonades)
* past participle of abonar

## Romanian
### Etymology

Past participle of abona.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

abonat m (plural abonați, feminine equivalent abonată)
* subscriber
# gewieldon
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈwi͜yl.don/, [jeˈwi͜yɫ.don]

### Verb

ġewieldon
* plural preterite indicative of ġewieldan
# atorvastatin
## English
### Etymology

From ator- +‎ -vastatin (“HMG CoA reductase inhibitor”). The prefix probably from Spanish atorar (“to clog”), wherein the verb suffix -ar was taken off. Thus, the role is "to inhibit the clogging (of cholesterol)".

### Noun

atorvastatin (usually uncountable, plural atorvastatins)
* (pharmacology) A statin used to lower the level of cholesterol in the blood. Trade names include Lipitor among others.
** 2011 June, Ma Rosa Boleda, Ma Teresa Galceran, Francesc Ventura, “Behavior of pharmaceuticals and drugs of abuse in a drinking water treatment plant (DWTP) using combined conventional and ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis (UF/RO) treatments”, in Environmental Pollution, volume 159, number 6, →DOI, pages 1584-1591:Among statins, only simvastatin (up to 7.5 ng/L) and pravastatin (up to 40.4 ng/L) were identified in the raw water being these concentrations substantially higher than those found in the literature, 1 ng/L for pravastatin (Miao and Metcalfe, 2003) and 1.4 ng/L for atorvastatin and 1.0 ng/L for its metabolites o- and p-hydroxy atorvastatin in surface waters (Benotti et al., 2009). […] The last compound, gemfibrozil is the sole antilipidemic compound found (up to 3 ng/L) in a USA survey of 18 DWTPs whereas atorvastatin, simvastatin and their metabolites, the other studied compounds, were absent (Benotti et al., 2009). In our study, the two statins identified at the intake of the DWTP were eliminated by dioxychlorination (>99%) whereas bezafibrate, clofibric acid and gemfibrozil were only moderately removed with percentages of 37%, 68% and 11%, respectively although it has been reported that gemfibrozil and clofibric acid are readily oxidized with chlorine dioxide in spiked drinking water whereas bezafibrate remains unchanged (Huber et al., 2005a).

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from English atorvastatin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /atorvasˈtatin/ [a.t̪or.fasˈt̪a.t̪ɪn]
* Rhymes: -atin
* Syllabification: a‧tor‧vas‧ta‧tin

### Noun

atorvastatin (plural atorvastatin-atorvastatin)
* (pharmacology) atorvastatin

### Further reading

* “atorvastatin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# visnecaurredzamākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

visnecaurredzamākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of visnecaurredzamāks
# 跟年
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 跟年 – see 今年 (“this year”). (This term is a variant form of 今年).
# loď
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech lodí, from Proto-Slavic *oldi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈloc]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oc

### Noun

loď f (diminutive loďka)
* ship
* vessel

#### Derived terms

* lodivod m anim
* lodní

### Further reading

* “loď”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “loď”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “loď”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oldi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɫɔc/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

loď f
* ship

#### Related terms

* lodný
* loďka
* loďkový
* lodička

### Further reading

* “loď”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# draudzīgākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

draudzīgākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of draudzīgāks
# pluralitas agama
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pluralitas (“plurality”) +‎ agama (“religion”).

### Noun

pluralitas agama (plural pluralitas-pluralitas agama)
* (politics) the state of being where every individual in a religiously diverse society has the rights, freedoms, and safety to worship, or not, according to their conscience

### Further reading

* “pluralitas agama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 우수하다
## Korean
### Etymology

우수(優秀) (usu) +‎ -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [usʰuɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [우수하다]

### Adjective

우수하다 • (usuhada) (infinitive 우수해 or 우수하여, sequential 우수하니)
* excellent
    우리 회사에는 우수한 인재들이 많이 있습니다.Uri hoesa-e-neun usuhan injae-deur-i mani itseumnida.Our company has many talented people.
# visnecaurspīdīgākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

visnecaurspīdīgākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of visnecaurspīdīgāks
# conflictuel
## French
### Etymology

From Latin cōnflictus (whence conflit) + -uel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.flik.tɥɛl/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

conflictuel (feminine conflictuelle, masculine plural conflictuels, feminine plural conflictuelles)
* confrontational, conflictual

#### Derived terms

* conflictualiser

### Further reading

* “conflictuel”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# lodivod
## Czech
### Etymology

From loď +‎ -vod.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈloɟɪvot]

### Noun

lodivod m anim (relational adjective lodivodský)
* pilot (local navigator for ships)

#### Related terms

* loď
* vodit

### Further reading

* “lodivod”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “lodivod”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “lodivod”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# draudzīgākus
## Latvian
### Adjective

draudzīgākus
* accusative masculine plural of draudzīgāks
# 𐽹𐽶𐽾
## Old Uyghur
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 蜜 (miɪt̚, “honey”), precise reading unknown. Ultimately from Tocharian B mit, which is from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey, mead”)
Doublet of Proto-Turkic *bạl.

### Noun

𐽹𐽶𐽾 (myr /mïr, mir/)
* honey
    Synonym: 𐽹𐽰𐽸𐽳𐽹𐽰𐽺𐾀𐽶𐽷 (mʾdwmʾntyk /⁠madumantik⁠/)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “mır”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 771
* ↑ Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 59
* 1 2 Witzel, Michael (2003) Linguistic Evidence for Cultural Exchange in Prehistoric Western Central Asia (Sino-Platonic Papers; 129)‎, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, page 13
* Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “mır”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 130
* Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) mir”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 476
# PNBP
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peɛnˈbepe]

### Noun

PNBP (plural PNBP-PNBP)
* (finance, government) initialism of penerimaan negara bukan pajak (“non-tax state income”).
# visnecaurspīdīgākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visnecaurspīdīgākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of visnecaurspīdīgāks
# chơi
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Cognate with Muong chơl (“glad; jubilant”). Compare Proto-Katuic *ɟrhaal ("to play").

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕəːj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕəːj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cəːj˧˧]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Verb

chơi • (制, 𨔈)
* (transitive) to play (an instrument, a sport, etc.)
    chơi ghi-ta ― to play the guitar
    chơi đá bóng ― to play soccer
* (intransitive) to have fun; to hang out; to spend time idly
    Nó qua nhà bạn chơi cả ngày.He was hanging out at his friend's home all day.
* (transitive) to be friends (with someone)
    Tao chơi với nó được hơn hai năm rồi.[informal] I've been friends with him/her for over 2 years.

#### Derived terms

* ăn chơi (“to seek pleasure”)
* chịu chơi (“willing to go all out”)
* chơi ác (“to play a cruel trick”)
* chơi bời (“to play around”)
* chơi chữ (“wordplay”)
* chơi đẹp (“to play fair”)
* chơi đểu (“to play a cruel trick”)
* chơi đĩ (“to use a prostitute”)
* chơi đùa (“to play”)
* chơi khăm (“to prank”)
* chơi ngang (“to act unruly”)
* chơi nhởi (“to play”)
* chơi trội (“to show off”)
* chơi xấu
* chơi xỏ
* cuộc chơi
* dân chơi (“playboy”)
* đi chơi (“to have an outing”)
* đồ chơi (“toy”)
* làng chơi
* luật chơi
* nói chơi (“to joke”)
* sân chơi (“playground”)
* tay chơi
* trò chơi (“game”)
* vui chơi (“to have fun”)
* xấu chơi
# 𠞤

| 𠞤 | U+207A4, &#133028; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-207A4 |
| ← 𠞣 [U+207A3] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠞥 → [U+207A5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠞤 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女月中弓 (VBLN), four-corner 2220$_0$, composition ⿰⿱巛⿵冂氺刂)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1546, character 38
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 352, character 5
* Unihan data for U+207A4

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠞤 – see 劙 (“to cut; to partition”). (This character is an erroneous or mistaken form of 㓯, which is in turn a variant form of 劙).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C00634
# draudzīgās
## Latvian
### Adjective

draudzīgās
* inflection of draudzīgs:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# dobsonfly
## English
### Etymology

Unknown; possibly Dobson +‎ fly

### Noun

dobsonfly (plural dobsonflies)
* Any insect of the subfamily Corydalinae, whose males have long mandibles, found in the Americas and related most closely to the fishfly.

#### Translations
### See also

* hellgramite (dobsonfly larva)
* jumping bristletails, archaeognathans (Archaeognatha)
* cockroaches and termites, blattodeans (Blattodea)
* beetles, coleopterans (Coleoptera)
* earwigs, dermapterans (Dermaptera)
* flies, dipterans (Diptera)
* webspinners, embiopterans (Embioptera)
* mayflies, ephemeropterans (Ephemeroptera)
* ice crawlers, grylloblattodeans (Grylloblattodea)
* true bugs, hemipterans (Hemiptera)
* hymenopterans (ants, bees, wasps, etc.) (Hymenoptera)
* butterflies and moths, lepidopterans (Lepidoptera)
* mantises, mantodeans (Mantodea)
* mantophasmids (Mantophasmatodea)
* scorpionflies, mecopterans (Mecoptera)
* megalopterans (alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies, etc.) (Megaloptera)
* neuropterans (antlions, lacewings, mantidflies, etc.) (Neuroptera)
* damselflies and dragonflies, odonatans (Odonata)
* orthopterans (crickets, grasshoppers, katydids, etc.) (Orthoptera)
* stick insects, phasmatodeans (Phasmatodea)
* stoneflies, plecopterans (Plecoptera)
* barklice and booklice, psocodeans (Psocodea)
* snakeflies, raphidiopterans (Raphidioptera)
* fleas, siphonapterans (Siphonaptera)
* strepsipterans (Strepsiptera)
* thrips, thysanopterans (Thysanoptera)
* caddis flies, trichopterans (Trichoptera)
* zorapterans (Zoraptera)
* silverfish, zygentomans (Zygentoma)

### Further reading

* dobsonfly on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# pluralisme sosiologis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pluralisme (“plurality”) +‎ sosiologis (“sociology”).

### Noun

pluralisme sosiologis (plural pluralisme-pluralisme sosiologis)
* (politics, sociology) the idea that people of different groups can coexist in a society while maintaining their own traditions and interests

### Further reading

* “pluralisme sosiologis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 智勇
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìyǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄩㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^3$ jung$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìyǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄩㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhyǒng
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-yung$^3$
*** Yale: jr̀-yǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhyeong
*** Palladius: чжиюн (čžijun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^3$ jung$^5$
*** Yale: ji yúhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^3$ jung$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^3$ yung$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³³ jʊŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: trjeH yowngX
Rime :
| Character | 智 | 勇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 知義切 | 余隴切 |
| Baxter | trjeH | yowngX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠiᴇ$^H$/ | /jɨoŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚiɛ$^H$/ | /jioŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiɛ$^H$/ | /ioŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈjiə̆$^H$/ | /juawŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶje$^H$/ | /ioŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶǐe$^H$/ | /jĭwoŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶie̯$^H$/ | /i̯woŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhì | yǒng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^3$ | jung$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tre-s loŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'es loŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 智 | 勇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhì | yǒng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trje$^H$ › | ‹ yowng$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tre-s/ | /*loŋʔ/ |
| English | knowledge | brave |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 智 | 勇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11497 | 15449 |
| Phonetic component | 矢 | 用 |
| Rime group | 支 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 智 | 勇 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔl'es/ | /*loŋʔ/ |

### Noun

智勇
* (literary) cunning and bravery; wisdom and courage

#### Derived terms

* 智勇兼全 (zhìyǒng jiān quán)
* 智勇雙全 / 智勇双全 (zhìyǒngshuāngquán)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 知(ち)勇(ゆう) (chiyū)
* → Korean: 지용(智勇) (jiyong)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 智 | 勇 |
| ち Jinmeiyō | ゆう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 智勇 – see the following entry. :
| 【知勇ちゆう】 | [noun] cunning and bravery; wisdom and courage |
(This term, 智勇, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# visnecaurspīdīgākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

visnecaurspīdīgākās
* inflection of visnecaurspīdīgāks:
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# šif
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

From French chiffe.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃîf/

#### Noun

šȉf m (Cyrillic spelling ши̏ф)
* (regional, printing) galley

### Etymology 2

From German schief.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃîf/

#### Adjective

šȉf (Cyrillic spelling ши̏ф)
* (regional, obsolete) askew, lopsided, tilted

#### Further reading

* “šif”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# draudzīgiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

draudzīgiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of draudzīgs