# 葫蘆
## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* 葫蘆
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Guoyu Cidian has "以其果實狀似壺及蘆，故稱為「壺蘆」", but how does it look like reed?”) Compare also 瓠 (OC *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs, “gourd”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): húlu
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ ˙ㄌㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wu$^4$ lou$^{4-2}$ / wu$^4$ lou$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): fu$^4$ lu
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fù-lù
    (Hailu, HRS): fu lu
* Jin (Wiktionary): hu$^1$ lou$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hù-lù
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hô͘-lô͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hu$^5$ lu$^5$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$wu-lu$_6$ / $^2$wu$_6$-lu$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: húlu
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ˙ㄌㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: húlů
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^2$-lu$^5$
*** Yale: hú-lu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu.lu
*** Palladius: хулу (xulu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu³⁵ lu³/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (葫蘆兒 / 葫芦儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: húlur
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ˙ㄌㄨㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: húlůr
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^2$-lu$^5$-ʼrh
*** Yale: hú-lur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu.lul
*** Palladius: хулур (xulur)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu³⁵ luɻʷ³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wu$^4$ lou$^{4-2}$ / wu$^4$ lou$^4$
*** Yale: wùh lóu / wùh lòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wu$^4$ lou$^{4-2}$ / wu$^4$ lou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wu$^4$ lou$^{4-2}$ / wu$^4$ lou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuː²¹ lou̯²¹⁻³⁵/, /wuː²¹ lou̯²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: fu$^4$ lu
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ lu²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fù-lù
*** Hakka Romanization System: fu$^ˇ$ lu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fu$^2$ lu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹ lu¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fu lu
*** Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵ lu⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: hu$^1$ lou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /xu¹¹ ləu⁴⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hù-lù
*** Sinological IPA : /hu⁵³⁻³³ l̃u⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘-lô͘
*** Tâi-lô: hôo-lôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: holoo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ¹³⁻²² lɔ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ²³⁻³³ lɔ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hu$^5$ lu$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hû lû
*** Sinological IPA : /hu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lu⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$wu-lu$_6$
*** MiniDict: wu$^去$ lu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhu-lu$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦu²² lu⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Changzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$wu$_6$-lu$_6$
*** MiniDict: wu$^去$ lu$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /ɦu¹¹ lu³³/
* Middle Chinese: hu|xu lu
Rime :
| Character | 葫 | 葫 | 蘆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 曉 (32) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 模 (23) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 戸吳切 | 荒烏切 | 落胡切 |
| Baxter | hu | xu | lu |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuo/ | /huo/ | /luo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuo/ | /huo/ | /luo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣo/ | /xo/ | /lo/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦɔ/ | /hɔ/ | /lɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣo/ | /xo/ | /lo/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣu/ | /xu/ | /lu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣuo/ | /xuo/ | /luo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hú | hū | lú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wu$^4$ | fu$^1$ | lou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤa C.rˤa/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaː|ɡaː raː/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 葫 | 蘆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | hú | lú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hu › | ‹ lu › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ˁa/ | /*C.rˁa/ |
| English | gourd | lúwěi 蘆葦 reed |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 葫 | 葫 | 蘆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| No. | 4244 | 4252 | 5203 |
| Phonetic component | 古 | 古 | 虍 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 呼 | 胡 | 盧 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰaː/ | /*ɡaː/ | /*raː/ |

#### Noun

葫蘆
* (～瓜) bottle gourd; calabash
* (Wuhan Mandarin) person that can drink a large amount of water
* (Loudi Xiang) bottle

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 瓠 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 葫蘆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 葫蘆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 葫蘆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 葫蘆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 葫蘆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 葫蘆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 葫蘆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 葫蘆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 葫蘆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 葫蘆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 葫蘆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 葫蘆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 葫蘆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 葫蘆, 葫蘆瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 葫蘆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 葫蘆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 葫蘆瓜, 葫蘆 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 葫蘆, 葫蘆瓜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 葫蘆 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 葫蘆, 膨葫 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 葫蘆 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 瓠仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 瓠仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 瓠仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 瓠 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 瓠仔, 瓠 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 瓠子 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 葫蘆 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 葫蘆 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 葫蘆 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 葫蘆瓠 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 葫蘆瓠 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 匏 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 葫蘆瓠 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 葫蘆 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 葫蘆 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 葫落 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 葫蘆 |
| Wu | Danyang | 葫蘆 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 葫蘆兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 葫蘆 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 葫蘆 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 葫蘆瓜 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瓶子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瓶兒, 瓶子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 瓶子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 瓶子, 棒兒, 棒子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 瓶子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 瓶子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 瓶兒, 瓶子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瓶兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 瓶子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 瓶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瓶子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 瓶瓶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 瓶子, 瓶, 瓶兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 瓶子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 瓶子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 瓶子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瓶子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瓶瓶兒, 瓶瓶, 瓶子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 瓶子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 瓶子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 瓶子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 瓶子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 瓶子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瓶子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 瓶子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 罌 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 樽仔 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 瓶 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 瓶, 樽 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 樽, 罌 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 罌 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 樽, 盅 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 瓶 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 樽 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瓶子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 瓶兒, 瓶仔 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 瓶子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 罌仔, 罐仔, 瓶仔, 樽仔 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 罌哩 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 罌, 樽 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 罌仔 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 樽, 瓶 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 樽 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 樽 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 樽 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 樽 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 罌哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 瓶哩, 罌哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 罌頭 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 罌仔, 罌公 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) | 罐 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 罐, 罌 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) | 甕, 罌 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 樽 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 樽 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 罌 |
| Hakka | Changting | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 瓶子 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 罌 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 瓶, 罌 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 罐仔, 罌仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 罐仔, 罌仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 罐仔, 罌仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 罐, 罌 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 罐仔, 罌仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 罐, 罌 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 樽 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 瓶 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 瓶子 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 甕, 罌 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 罌 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 瓶 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 瓶 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瓶子 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 瓶子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 瓶子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 瓶子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 甕仔, 瓶仔 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 罐仔 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 甕仔, 瓶仔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 瓶瓶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 瓶瓶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 矸仔, 瓶仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 瓶仔 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 瓶仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 罐仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 罐仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 罐仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 矸 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 瓿瓵, 罐 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 矸仔, 物突矸, 物突, 罐 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 瓶仔 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 瓶 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 樽 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 樽 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 樽, 瓶 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 樽 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 樽 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 瓶 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 瓶 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 瓶 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 甕仔 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 甕 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 樽 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 樽 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 瓶, 樽 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 瓶子 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 瓶, 瓶頭, 瓶子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 瓶 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 瓶 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 瓶 |
| Wu | Danyang | 瓶 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 瓶兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 瓶, 瓶子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 瓶兒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 瓶, 瓶子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 瓶子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 瓶子, 葫蘆 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 瓶子 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 瓶子 |

##### Derived terms

* 不知葫蘆裡賣甚麼藥 / 不知葫芦里卖甚么药
* 亞腰葫蘆 / 亚腰葫芦
* 依本畫葫蘆 / 依本画葫芦
* 依樣畫葫蘆 / 依样画葫芦 (yīyàng huà húlu)
* 依樣葫蘆 / 依样葫芦
* 依葫蘆畫瓢 / 依葫芦画瓢
* 倒地葫蘆 / 倒地葫芦
* 冰糖葫蘆 / 冰糖葫芦 (bīngtáng húlu)
* 包葫蘆頭 / 包葫芦头
* 墩葫蘆，摔馬杓 / 墩葫芦，摔马杓
* 實葫蘆 / 实葫芦
* 屁股震葫蘆 / 屁股震葫芦
* 悶葫蘆 / 闷葫芦 (mènhúlu)
* 打混葫蘆 / 打混葫芦
* 按下葫蘆浮起瓢 / 按下葫芦浮起瓢 (àn xià húlu fú qǐ piáo)
* 按倒葫蘆瓢起來 / 按倒葫芦瓢起来 (àn dǎo húlu piáo qǐlái)
* 按著葫蘆摳子 / 按著葫芦抠子
* 揜口葫蘆 / 揜口葫芦
* 提葫蘆 / 提葫芦
* 搬倒葫蘆灑了油 / 搬倒葫芦洒了油
* 敦葫蘆，摔馬杓 / 敦葫芦，摔马杓
* 水葫蘆 / 水葫芦 (shuǐhúlu)
* 沒嘴葫蘆 / 没嘴葫芦
* 油葫蘆 / 油葫芦
* 火葫蘆 / 火葫芦
* 照葫蘆畫瓢 / 照葫芦画瓢 (zhào húlu huà piáo)
* 糖葫蘆 / 糖葫芦 (tánghúlu)
* 葫蘆兒 / 葫芦儿 (húlur)
* 葫蘆島 / 葫芦岛 (Húlúdǎo)
* 葫蘆提 / 葫芦提
* 葫蘆架 / 葫芦架
* 葫蘆瓶 / 葫芦瓶 (húlupíng)
* 葫蘆科 / 葫芦科
* 葫蘆笙 / 葫芦笙 (húlúshēng)
* 葫蘆絲 / 葫芦丝 (húlusī)
* 葫蘆藤 / 葫芦藤
* 葫蘆裡賣的甚麼藥 / 葫芦里卖的甚么药 (húlu lǐ mài de shénme yào)
* 西葫蘆 / 西葫芦 (xīhúlu)
* 鋸了嘴的葫蘆 / 锯了嘴的葫芦
* 鋸嘴葫蘆 / 锯嘴葫芦
* 響葫蘆 / 响葫芦

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 葫蘆(ころ) (koro)
* → Korean: 호로(葫蘆) (horo)
* → Vietnamese: hồ lô (葫蘆)
Others:
* → Mongolian: хулуу (xuluu)

### Etymology 2

Phono-semantic matching of English full.

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^1$ lou$^{4-2}$ / fu$^1$ lou$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^1$ lou$^{4-2}$ / fu$^1$ lou$^4$
*** Yale: fū lóu / fū lòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^1$ lou$^{4-2}$ / fu$^1$ lou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^1$ lou$^{4-2}$ / fu$^1$ lou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː⁵⁵ lou̯²¹⁻³⁵/, /fuː⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/

#### Noun

葫蘆
* (Cantonese, card games) full house

##### Synonyms

* 滿堂紅／满堂红 (mǎntánghóng)

### See also

Poker hands in Mandarin · 撲克牌型 / 扑克牌型 (layout · text) :
| 單張 / 单张 (dānzhāng), 高牌, 烏龍 / 乌龙 (wūlóng) | 對 / 对 (duì), 對子 / 对子 (duìzi), 一對 / 一对 (yīduì) | 兩對 / 两对 | 三張 / 三张, 三條 / 三条 (sāntiáo) | 順 / 顺 (shùn), 順子 / 顺子 (shùnzi) |
| 同花 (tónghuā) | 三帶二 / 三带二 | 四張 / 四张, 四條 / 四条 (sìtiáo), 鐵扇 / 铁扇, 鐵支 / 铁支 | 同花順 / 同花顺 (tónghuāshùn) | 同花大順 / 同花大顺 (tónghuā dàshùn) |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 葫 | 蘆 |
| こ Hyōgai | ろ Hyōgai |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spellings
* 葫盧 胡盧

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 葫蘆 (MC hu|xu lu, literally “gourd + rushes, reeds”). Compare modern Min Nan reading hô͘-lô͘.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ɾo̞]

### Noun

葫(こ)蘆(ろ) • (koro)
* bottle gourd, calabash

#### Usage notes

This term koro appears to be quite rare. The term 瓢箪 (hyōtan) is used more commonly to mean gourd or calabash.