# 枷

| 枷 | U+67B7, &#26551; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67B7 |
| ← 架 [U+67B6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 枸 → [U+67B8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

枷 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木大尸口 (DKSR), four-corner 4690$_0$, composition ⿰木加)

#### Derived characters

* 𨔣

#### See also

* 架

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14587
* Dae Jaweon: page 905, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1190, character 6
* Unihan data for U+67B7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 枷 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 妿 | *kaːl, *qaːl |
| 賀 | *ɡaːls |
| 迦 | *ka, *kal, *kraːl |
| 茄 | *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl |
| 伽 | *ɡa, *ɡal |
| 枷 | *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl |
| 嘉 | *kraːl |
| 加 | *kraːl |
| 笳 | *kraːl |
| 痂 | *kraːl |
| 袈 | *kraːl |
| 跏 | *kraːl |
| 珈 | *kraːl |
| 鴐 | *kraːl |
| 架 | *kraːls |
| 駕 | *kraːls |
| 瘸 | *ɡʷal |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiā (jia$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka / kee / kê / kêe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jia
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$
*** Yale: jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
*** Palladius: цзя (czja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$
*** Yale: gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka
*** Tâi-lô: ka
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaf
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee
*** Tâi-lô: kee
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kê
*** Tâi-lô: kê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kee
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /ke²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kêe
*** Tâi-lô: kêe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ¹³/
* ka - literary;
* kee - vernacular;
* kê/kêe - vernacular (俗).
* Middle Chinese: gja, kae
Rime :
| Character | 枷 | 枷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (96) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 求迦切 | 古牙切 |
| Baxter | gja | kae |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨɑ/ | /kˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡiɑ/ | /kᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiɑ/ | /ka/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gɨa/ | /kaɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiɑ/ | /ka/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡǐɑ/ | /ka/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯ɑ/ | /ka/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qié | jiā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ke$^4$ | gaa$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡa/, /*ɡal/, /*kraːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 枷 | 枷 | 枷 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 5870 | 5871 | 5875 |
| Phonetic component | 加 | 加 | 加 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 伽 | 伽 | 嘉 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡa/ | /*ɡal/ | /*kraːl/ |

### Definitions

枷
* cangue scaffold

#### Compounds

* 人性枷鎖 / 人性枷锁
* 打枷 (dǎjiā)
* 披枷帶鎖 / 披枷带锁
* 木匠戴枷
* 枷板
* 枷梢
* 枷號 / 枷号
* 枷鎖 / 枷锁 (jiāsuǒ)
* 沉枷
* 立枷
* 行枷
* 連枷 / 连枷 (liánjiā)
* 鎖枷 / 锁枷
* 長枷 / 长枷

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* shackles, bonds

#### Readings

* Go-on: け (ke)
* Kan-on: か (ka)
* Kun: かせ (kase, 枷)、かし (kashi)、からざお (karazao)

## Korean
### Hanja

枷 (eumhun 칼 가 (kal ga))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

枷: Hán Nôm readings: da, dà, gia, già
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.