# 及

| 及 | U+53CA, &#21450; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53CA |
| ← 叉 [U+53C9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 友 → [U+53CB] |
| 及 | U+2F836, &#194614; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F836 |
| ← 灰 [U+2F835] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 叟 → [U+2F837] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 及 |
| Simplified | 及 |
| Japanese | 及 |
| Korean | 及 |

### Han character

及 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+2 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 又+1 in mainland China and Japanese, 4 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 3 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 弓竹水 (NHE), four-corner 1724$_7$, composition ⿻⿹㇋丿乀(GHJV or U+2F836) or ⿸⿱㇇丿又(TK))

#### Derived characters

* 伋, 吸, 圾, 㚫, 𭕅, 岋, 㠷, 𢎽, 彶, 忣, 扱, 汲, 𤜯, 𨸚, 𠀨, 昅, 䏜, 极, 𤆣, 𪻏, 𥘜, 﨤, 𥄫, 砐, 𥝥, 衱, 級(级), 𦐏, 䑥, 𫊩, 觙, 訯, 𧲫, 𧹜, 趿, 𨋃, 鈒(钑), 靸, 𩎕, 𩖪, 馺, 𩨞, 魥(𩽹), 𩾶, 䶋, 𠚵, 䲯, 𫲼, 岌, 㧀, 芨, 㽺, 笈, 𦐅, 𨳛, 雭, 𥻾, 㤂

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 165, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3118
* Dae Jaweon: page 374, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 35, character 1
* Unihan data for U+53CA
* Unihan data for U+2F836

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 及 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 趿 | *sqʰɯːb |
| 鈒 | *sqʰɯːb, *sqʰrɯb |
| 靸 | *sqʰɯːb, *sqʰaːb |
| 馺 | *sqʰɯːb |
| 砐 | *ŋɡɯːb |
| 魥 | *ŋɡɯːb, *kʰab |
| 扱 | *skʰrɯːb |
| 笈 | *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb |
| 衱 | *ɡrab, *kab |
| 极 | *ɡrab, *ɡab |
| 昅 | *ɡab |
| 雭 | *sqʰrɯb |
| 急 | *krɯb |
| 級 | *krɯb |
| 汲 | *krɯb |
| 芨 | *krɯb |
| 伋 | *krɯb |
| 彶 | *krɯb |
| 及 | *ɡrɯb |
| 岌 | *ŋɡrɯb |
| 吸 | *qʰrɯb |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 人 (“person”) + 又 (“hand”) – a hand grabbing a person.

### Etymology 1

Possibly connected to Burmese ကပ် (kap, “to arrive at”) or Jingpho khap (“to carry, to reach”) (Starostin and Peiros, 1996) or less likely to Tibetan འགྲུབ་པ ('grub pa) ~ འགྲུབ ('grub, “to make ready”), སྒྲུབ་པ (sgrub pa) ~ བསྒྲུབ (bsgrub, “to complete, achieve”), གྲུབ་པ (grub pa, “complete”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Possibly departing tone derivations are 暨 (jì, “to attain, to reach”), 迄 (qì, “to reach to”), and 既 (jì, “already”) (Yu, 1948, Baxter, 1992). However, see those entries for more.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jí (ji$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jie$^2$ / ji$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): kap$^6$ / gap$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): giap$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): qit$^7$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khi̍p
    (Meixian, Guangdong): kib$^6$
* Jin (Wiktionary): jieh$^5$
* Northern Min (KCR): gĭ
* Eastern Min (BUC): gĭk
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gih$^7$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ki̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gib$^8$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Shanghai): $^8$jiq
** (Jinhua): $^8$jiq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ji$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jí
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jie$^2$ / ji$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gie / gi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiɛ²¹/, /t͡ɕi²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kap$^6$ / gap$^6$
*** Yale: kahp / gahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kap$^9$ / gap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keb$^6$ / geb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐp̚²/, /kɐp̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: giap$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiap̚³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: qit$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰit̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khi̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: kib
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰip̚⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: kib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰip̚⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: jieh$^5$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /ki²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭk
*** Sinological IPA : /kiʔ⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gih$^7$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gi̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /kiʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gih$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki̍p
*** Tâi-lô: ki̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kip
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kip̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kip̚²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gib$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /kip̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$jiq
*** MiniDict: jih$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$jjiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑiɪʔ¹²/
** (Jinhua)
*** Wugniu: $^8$jiq
*** Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /d͡ʑiəʔ²¹²/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: ji$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi²⁴/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit及 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕi³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /t͡ɕi²⁴/ 來不～ /t͡ɕi⁵³/ ～格 |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /t͡ɕi⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /t͡ɕi⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕi²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /t͡ɕi²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡ɕji²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /t͡ɕi¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /t͡ɕi¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡ɕie³¹/ /t͡ɕi³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡ɕi²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /t͡ɕi³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /t͡ɕiʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡ɕiʌʔ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡ɕiəʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /d͡ʑiɪʔ¹/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /d͡ʑiəʔ³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /d͡ʑiəʔ²/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /d͡ʑai²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰi²²/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡ɕi¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕi²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰiʔ²/ ～格 |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kʰip̚⁵/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /kʰip̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kʰɐp̚²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /kɐp̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /kɐp̚²/ /kʰɐp̚²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kip̚⁵/ /kʰip̚⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kiʔ⁵/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ki²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /kip̚⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /kip̚³/ |
* Middle Chinese: gip
Rime :
| Character | 及 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (142) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 其立切 |
| Baxter | gip |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡᵚip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gjip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gap$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m-k-]rəp/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 及 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gip › |
| Old Chinese | /*[m-k-]rəp/ |
| English | reach to |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 及 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5664 |
| Phonetic component | 及 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 及 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡrɯb/ |

#### Definitions

及
* to reach; to extend to; to reach the level of
    觸手可及／触手可及 ― chùshǒukějí ― at one's fingertips; within reach (literally, "can be reached by the touch of hand")
    及格 ― jígé ― to pass (i.e., to reach the grade for passing)
* to catch up; to be in time
    來得及／来得及 ― láidéjí ― to be or to do something in time
    及時／及时 ― jíshí ― prompt; timely
    後悔莫及／后悔莫及 ― hòuhuǐmòjí ― to be too late to regret
* to be equal; to be comparable; to match
    愚不可及 ― yúbùkějí ― foolish beyond reach; unmatched foolishness
** 2022, 陳琰冰 [Yanbing Chen], “榮耀至高神 [Glory in the Highest]”‎performed by 讚美之泉 [Stream of Praise Music]:
       róngyào déshèng Dà Jūnwáng, Nǐ róngměi wúrén néng jí [Pinyin]
       King of glory, king of pow'r, above all, You're beautiful. [official translation] Great King of glory and victory, Your beauty, no one can match [literal translation]
* and; as well as
    以及 ― yǐjí ― as well as
    From: Commentary of Gongyang, c. 206 BCE– 9 CE
    Xià, Wǔyuè, sòngrén jí chǔrén píng. [Pinyin]
    Summer, the fifth month, the generals of Song and Chu agreed to peace.
* a surname

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 與, 及 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 和, 與, 及, 與及 Cantonese |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 跟, 和 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 跟, 和 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 和, 跟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 和, 跟 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 和, 跟, 給 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 和 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 和 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 連 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 跟, 連 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 帶, 和 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 給 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 帶 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 連 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 跟, 和 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 跟, 連, 和 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 跟, 給, 和 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 跟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 跟, 同, 和 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 跟, 和 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 跟, 同, 和 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 告, 跟 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 跟, 交 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 跟 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 鄧, 同 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 同 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 跟, 同 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 和 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 同, 跟 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 同, 摎 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 澗 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 摎 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 同 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 摎 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 同 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 摎 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 和 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 摎 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 佮 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 搭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 和, 跟 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 給 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 邀 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 邀, 儉, 教 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 邀 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 邀, 跟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 隨 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 傮, 共 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 跟 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 佮, 交 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 佮, 交 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 交 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 佮, 交 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 佮, 共 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 共 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 共 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 共 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 共 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 共 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 共 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 同, 同埋 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 跟, 邀 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 脫, 脫仔, 得, 得仔, 搭, 搭仔, 交, 幫, 同, 跟 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 搭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 脫 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 搭, 搭仔 |
| Wu | Danyang | 同, 跟 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 同 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 搭, 搭仔 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 伉 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 亨, 跟 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 跟 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 跟 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 跟, 同 |

#### Compounds

* 三元及第
* 不及 (bùjí)
* 不可企及 (bùkě qǐjí)
* 不可及 (bùkějí)
* 不足齒及 / 不足齿及
* 世及
* 以及 (yǐjí)
* 企及 (qǐjí)
* 來不及 / 来不及 (láibùjí)
* 來得及 / 来得及 (láidejí)
* 信及豚魚 / 信及豚鱼
* 兄死弟及
* 兄終弟及 / 兄终弟及 (xiōngzhōngdìjí)
* 八及
* 劍及履及 / 剑及履及
* 力所能及 (lìsuǒnéngjí)
* 危及 (wēijí)
* 又及
* 及今
* 及冠
* 及早 (jízǎo)
* 及時 / 及时 (jíshí)
* 及時行樂 / 及时行乐 (jíshíxínglè)
* 及時雨 / 及时雨 (jíshíyǔ)
* 及期
* 及格 (jígé)
* 及熱釜炊 / 及热釜炊
* 及物動詞 / 及物动词 (jíwù dòngcí)
* 及瓜
* 及瓜而代
* 及第 (jídì)
* 及第花
* 及笄 (jíjī)
* 及鋒 / 及锋
* 及鋒而試 / 及锋而试
* 及門 / 及门
* 及齡 / 及龄 (jílíng)
* 唯恐不及
* 噬臍何及 / 噬脐何及
* 噬臍無及 / 噬脐无及
* 噬臍莫及 / 噬脐莫及
* 埃及 (Āijí)
* 埃及曆 / 埃及历
* 央及 (yāngjí)
* 奈及利亞 / 奈及利亚 (Nàijílìyà)
* 始料不及 (shǐliàobùjí)
* 始料未及 (shǐliàowèijí)
* 屨及劍及 / 屦及剑及
* 後悔不及 / 后悔不及
* 後悔何及 / 后悔何及
* 後悔無及 / 后悔无及
* 後悔莫及 / 后悔莫及 (hòuhuǐmòjí)
* 恕己及人
* 恕己及物
* 悔之不及
* 悔之亡及
* 悔之何及
* 悔之無及 / 悔之无及
* 悔之莫及 (huǐzhīmòjí)
* 惠及 (huìjí)
* 愚不可及 (yúbùkějí)
* 愛屋及烏 / 爱屋及乌 (àiwūjíwū)
* 措不及防
* 推及
* 推己及人 (tuījǐjírén)
* 措手不及 (cuòshǒubùjí)
* 提及 (tíjí)
* 擴及 / 扩及
* 料及 (liàojí)
* 旁及
* 普及 (pǔjí)
* 普及教育
* 普及本
* 普及率 (pǔjílǜ)
* 望塵不及 / 望尘不及
* 望塵莫及 / 望尘莫及 (wàngchénmòjí)
* 朝不及夕
* 未及 (wèijí)
* 榮名及親 / 荣名及亲
* 殃及池魚 / 殃及池鱼 (yāngjíchíyú)
* 比及
* 沒及奈何 / 没及奈何
* 波及 (bōjí)
* 波及無辜 / 波及无辜
* 涉及 (shèjí)
* 澤及 / 泽及
* 澤及枯骨 / 泽及枯骨
* 無及 / 无及 (wújí)
* 無所不及 / 无所不及
* 狀元及第 / 状元及第
* 狧糠及米
* 猝不及防 (cùbùjífáng)
* 目光所及 (mùguāngsuǒjí)
* 萬不及一 / 万不及一
* 等不及 (děngbùjí)
* 累及 (lěijí)
* 聯科及第 / 联科及第
* 舐糠及米
* 行不及言
* 觸及 / 触及 (chùjí)
* 觸手可及 / 触手可及 (chùshǒukějí)
* 觸目所及 / 触目所及
* 言不及私
* 言不及義 / 言不及义 (yánbùjíyì)
* 詐奸不及
* 論及婚嫁 / 论及婚嫁
* 謀及婦人 / 谋及妇人
* 走及奔馬 / 走及奔马
* 趕不及 / 赶不及 (gǎnbùjí)
* 趕得及 / 赶得及 (gǎndejí)
* 迫不及待 (pòbùjídài)
* 追悔不及
* 追悔何及
* 追駟不及 / 追驷不及
* 進士及第 / 进士及第 (jìnshì jídì)
* 遍及 (biànjí)
* 過猶不及 / 过犹不及 (guòyóubùjí)
* 遙不可及 / 遥不可及
* 阿爾及爾 / 阿尔及尔 (Ā'ěrjí'ěr)
* 雞不及鳳 / 鸡不及凤
* 鞭不及腹
* 鞭長莫及 / 鞭长莫及 (biānchángmòjí)
* 顧及 / 顾及 (gùjí)
* 馬不及鞍 / 马不及鞍 (mǎ bùjí ān)
* 駟不及舌 / 驷不及舌
* 齒及 / 齿及 (chǐjí)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: cập (及)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 及 – see 扱 (“(Hokkien) to hold something tightly with one's five fingers”). (This character is a variant form of 扱).

### References

* “及”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 及 |
| Kyūjitai | 及󠄁 及+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 及󠄃 及+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* and
* reach out
* exert
* exercise
* cause

#### Readings

* Go-on: ごう (gō)
* Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)
* Kun: および (oyobi, 及び, Jōyō)、およぶ (oyobu, 及ぶ, Jōyō)、およぼす (oyobosu, 及ぼす, Jōyō)
* Nanori: いたる (itaru)、おい (oi)、しき (shiki)、たか (taka)、ちか (chika)

### References

* ↑ “及”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

## Korean
### Hanja

及 (eumhun 미칠 급 (michil geup))
* hanja form of 급 (“extend”)
* hanja form of 급 (“reach”)
* hanja form of 급 (“come up to”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

及: Hán Nôm readings: cập
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.