# kontrol
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish control.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kon‧trol
* IPA: /konˈtɾol/ [kon̪ˈtɾol̪]

### Noun

kontról
* control
    Synonym: pugol

#### Derived terms

* kontrolan
* magkontrol

#### Related terms

* kontrolado

## Crimean Tatar
### Noun

kontrol
* control

#### Declension
### Adjective

kontrol
* control

### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

## Danish
### Etymology

From French contrôle. Related to German Kontrolle.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒl

### Noun

kontrol c (singular definite kontrollen, plural indefinite kontroller)
* control
* (computing) controller

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch controle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔn.trɔl]
* Hyphenation: kon‧trol

### Noun

kontrol (plural kontrol-kontrol)
* control, influence or authority over something.
    Synonym: pengendalian
* supervision.
    Synonym: pengawasan
* examination.
    Synonym: pemeriksaan
* (medicine) checkup, visit
    Pasien diabetes harus tetap kontrol ke dokter selama pandemi COVID-19. ― Diabetic patient will have continued medical checkup during COVID-19 pandemic.

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay kontrol.

#### Affixed terms

* kontrolan
* mengontrol
* mengontrolkan
* pengontrol
* pengontrolan
* terkontrol

#### Compounds

* kontrol adaptif
* kontrol berurutan
* kontrol biologi
* kontrol biologis
* kontrol gerak
* kontrol glikemik
* kontrol inventaris
* kontrol kembar satu telur
* kontrol lemparan
* kontrol numerik
* kontrol otoritatif
* kontrol otoriter
* kontrol permisif
* kontrol proses
* kontrol sosial
* teknik kontrol

#### Related terms

* kontrolir

### Further reading

* “kontrol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English control, from Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrarotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contra (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).
* The sense of checkup is semantic loan from Indonesian kontrol.

### Noun

kontrol (Jawi spelling کونترول, plural kontrol-kontrol, informal 1st possessive kontrolku, 2nd possessive kontrolmu, 3rd possessive kontrolnya)
* control.
    Synonyms: pengawasan, penjagaan, pengendalian, kawalan
* (Indonesia, medicine) checkup, visit.

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian kontrol.

### Further reading

* “kontrol” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قونترول (kontrol), from French contrôle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.tɾol/

### Noun

kontrol (definite accusative kontrolü, plural kontroller)
* control, check

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
kontrol
kontroller
definite accusative
kontrolü
kontrolleri
dative
kontrole
kontrollere
locative
kontrolde
kontrollerde
ablative
kontrolden
kontrollerden
genitive
kontrolün
kontrollerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
kontrolüm
kontrollerim
2nd singular
kontrolün
kontrollerin
3rd singular
kontrolü
kontrolleri
1st plural
kontrolümüz
kontrollerimiz
2nd plural
kontrolünüz
kontrolleriniz
3rd plural
kontrolleri
kontrolleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
kontrolümü
kontrollerimi
2nd singular
kontrolünü
kontrollerini
3rd singular
kontrolünü
kontrollerini
1st plural
kontrolümüzü
kontrollerimizi
2nd plural
kontrolünüzü
kontrollerinizi
3rd plural
kontrollerini
kontrollerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
kontrolüme
kontrollerime
2nd singular
kontrolüne
kontrollerine
3rd singular
kontrolüne
kontrollerine
1st plural
kontrolümüze
kontrollerimize
2nd plural
kontrolünüze
kontrollerinize
3rd plural
kontrollerine
kontrollerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
kontrolümde
kontrollerimde
2nd singular
kontrolünde
kontrollerinde
3rd singular
kontrolünde
kontrollerinde
1st plural
kontrolümüzde
kontrollerimizde
2nd plural
kontrolünüzde
kontrollerinizde
3rd plural
kontrollerinde
kontrollerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
kontrolümden
kontrollerimden
2nd singular
kontrolünden
kontrollerinden
3rd singular
kontrolünden
kontrollerinden
1st plural
kontrolümüzden
kontrollerimizden
2nd plural
kontrolünüzden
kontrollerinizden
3rd plural
kontrollerinden
kontrollerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
kontrolümün
kontrollerimin
2nd singular
kontrolünün
kontrollerinin
3rd singular
kontrolünün
kontrollerinin
1st plural
kontrolümüzün
kontrollerimizin
2nd plural
kontrolünüzün
kontrollerinizin
3rd plural
kontrollerinin
kontrollerinin :

#### Derived terms

* kontrolcü
* kontrollü
* kontrolsüz
* kalite kontrolü
* kontrol etmek
* kontrol kalemi

#### Related terms

* kontrolör