# kaldera
## Czech
### Noun

kaldera f
* caldera

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kaldera”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Spanish caldera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑlderɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝lde̞rɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑlderɑ
* Hyphenation: kal‧de‧ra

### Noun

kaldera
* (geology) caldera

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kaldera (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kalderani
kalderani
accusative
nom.
kalderani
kalderani
gen.
kalderani
genitive
kalderani
kalderoideni kalderoitteni kalderaini $^{rare}$
partitive
kalderaani
kalderoitani
inessive
kalderassani
kalderoissani
elative
kalderastani
kalderoistani
illative
kalderaani
kalderoihini
adessive
kalderallani
kalderoillani
ablative
kalderaltani
kalderoiltani
allative
kalderalleni
kalderoilleni
essive
kalderanani
kalderoinani
translative
kalderakseni
kalderoikseni
abessive
kalderattani
kalderoittani
instructive
comitative
—kalderoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kalderasi
kalderasi
accusative
nom.
kalderasi
kalderasi
gen.
kalderasi
genitive
kalderasi
kalderoidesi kalderoittesi kalderaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
kalderaasi
kalderoitasi
inessive
kalderassasi
kalderoissasi
elative
kalderastasi
kalderoistasi
illative
kalderaasi
kalderoihisi
adessive
kalderallasi
kalderoillasi
ablative
kalderaltasi
kalderoiltasi
allative
kalderallesi
kalderoillesi
essive
kalderanasi
kalderoinasi
translative
kalderaksesi
kalderoiksesi
abessive
kalderattasi
kalderoittasi
instructive
comitative
—kalderoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kalderamme
kalderamme
accusative
nom.
kalderamme
kalderamme
gen.
kalderamme
genitive
kalderamme
kalderoidemme kalderoittemme kalderaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
kalderaamme
kalderoitamme
inessive
kalderassamme
kalderoissamme
elative
kalderastamme
kalderoistamme
illative
kalderaamme
kalderoihimme
adessive
kalderallamme
kalderoillamme
ablative
kalderaltamme
kalderoiltamme
allative
kalderallemme
kalderoillemme
essive
kalderanamme
kalderoinamme
translative
kalderaksemme
kalderoiksemme
abessive
kalderattamme
kalderoittamme
instructive
comitative
—kalderoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kalderanne
kalderanne
accusative
nom.
kalderanne
kalderanne
gen.
kalderanne
genitive
kalderanne
kalderoidenne kalderoittenne kalderainne $^{rare}$
partitive
kalderaanne
kalderoitanne
inessive
kalderassanne
kalderoissanne
elative
kalderastanne
kalderoistanne
illative
kalderaanne
kalderoihinne
adessive
kalderallanne
kalderoillanne
ablative
kalderaltanne
kalderoiltanne
allative
kalderallenne
kalderoillenne
essive
kalderananne
kalderoinanne
translative
kalderaksenne
kalderoiksenne
abessive
kalderattanne
kalderoittanne
instructive
comitative
—kalderoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kalderansa
kalderansa
accusative
nom.
kalderansa
kalderansa
gen.
kalderansa
genitive
kalderansa
kalderoidensa kalderoittensa kalderainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
kalderaansa
kalderoitaan kalderoitansa
inessive
kalderassaan kalderassansa
kalderoissaan kalderoissansa
elative
kalderastaan kalderastansa
kalderoistaan kalderoistansa
illative
kalderaansa
kalderoihinsa
adessive
kalderallaan kalderallansa
kalderoillaan kalderoillansa
ablative
kalderaltaan kalderaltansa
kalderoiltaan kalderoiltansa
allative
kalderalleen kalderallensa
kalderoilleen kalderoillensa
essive
kalderanaan kalderanansa
kalderoinaan kalderoinansa
translative
kalderakseen kalderaksensa
kalderoikseen kalderoiksensa
abessive
kalderattaan kalderattansa
kalderoittaan kalderoittansa
instructive
comitative
—kalderoineen kalderoinensa :

#### Synonyms

* kattilalaakso

### Further reading

* “kaldera”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish caldera.

### Noun

kaldéra
* kettle

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch caldera, from Spanish caldera (“cauldron”), from Late Latin caldāria (“warm bath”), from Latin caldārium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalˈdɛ.ra/, [kalˈdɛ.ra]
* Rhymes: -ra, -a
* Hyphenation: kal‧dè‧ra

### Noun

kaldèra (uncountable)
* (volcanology) caldera: a large crater formed by collapse of the cone or edifice of a volcano

### Further reading

* “kaldera” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ladino
### Etymology

From Old Spanish caldera, from Late Latin caldāria~caldārium (“cooking-pot”).

### Noun

kaldera f
* cooking pot
    Synonym: tendjeré

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Spanish caldera.

### Noun

kaldera m (definite singular kalderaen, indefinite plural kalderaer, definite plural kalderaene)
* (volcanology) a caldera

#### Related terms

* krater

### References

* “kaldera” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Spanish caldera.

### Noun

kaldera m (definite singular kalderaen, indefinite plural kalderaer or kalderaar, definite plural kalderaene or kalderaane)
* (volcanology) a caldera

#### Related terms

* krater

### References

* “kaldera” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish caldera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalˈdɛ.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛra
* Syllabification: kal‧de‧ra

### Noun

kaldera f (related adjective kalderowy)
* (volcanology) caldera (large crater formed by a volcanic explosion)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kaldera in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish caldera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaldera]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

kaldera f
* (volcanology) caldera (large crater formed by a volcanic explosion)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kaldera”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish caldera, from Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”), caldārium. Doublet of kaldero.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kalˈdeɾa/ [kɐlˈd̪ɛː.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: kal‧de‧ra

### Noun

kaldera (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ)
* steam boiler
* (volcanology) caldera

#### Related terms

* aroskaldo
* kaldereta
* kaldero
* kalderon
* kaldo

#### See also

* kalorimetriya
* kalorimetro
* kaloriya
* krater
* takore

### Further reading

* “kaldera”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kaldera”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018