OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# violetais
## Latvian
### Adjective

violetais
* definite nominative masculine singular of violets
# kontinentālai
## Latvian
### Adjective

kontinentālai
* dative feminine singular of kontinentāls
# rudākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

rudākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of rudāks, the comparative degree of ruds
# राया
## Old Awadhi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀸𑀬 (rāya), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan).

### Noun

राया (rāyā)
* king
** c. 1500s CE, Tulsīdās, Rāmacaritamānasa :उदर माझ सुनु अंडज राया। देखउँ बहु ब्रह्मांड निकाया॥ अति बिचित्र तहँ लोक अनेका। रचना अधिक एक ते एका॥॥udara mājha sunu aṃḍaja rāyā. dekhaüm̐ bahu brahmāṃḍa nikāyā. ati bicitra taham̐ loka anekā. racanā adhika eka te ekā..In the belly, listen, O' King of the birds, I beheld clusters of multiple universes. Exceedingly bizarre realms there did exist innumerably, creation of each surpassing the other.

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rā́jan”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# Egyptisc
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* Egiptisċ, Ægiptisċ

### Etymology

From Egypte +‎ -isċ.

### Adjective

Egyptisċ
* Egyptian
* (substantive) an Egyptian
** c. 994, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
    Rōmanisc̄e lēodan ongynnað heora ġēar æfter hǣðenum ġewunan on winterlīċere tīde. Ebrei healdað heora geares annginn on lenctenlīcre emnihte. Đā Grēcisċan onginnað hyra ġēar æt ðām sunnstede; ⁊ ða Egiptisċan on hærfest.The Roman people begin theirs, after the heathen custom, in the winter time. The Hebrews observe the beginning of their year on the vernal equinox. The Greeks begin their year at the solstice; and the Egyptians in the fall.
# пирога
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Back-formation from the plural form, from Old Slovak piroh, from Proto-Slavic *pirogъ. Cognates include Slovak piroh and Carpathian Rusyn пиро́г (pyróh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [piˈrɔɦa]
* Rhymes: -ɔɦa
* Hyphenation: пи‧ро‧га

### Noun

пирога (piroha) f
* (chiefly in the plural) pirohy

#### Usage notes

* пироги (pirohi) are more akin to pierogi, being filled dumplings, while пирожки (pirožki) are filled pastries, akin to Russian pirozhki. Two different dishes are described here.

#### Related terms

* пирожка f (pirožka)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “пироги”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

## Russian
### Etymology 1

From French pirogue.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪˈroɡə]

#### Noun

пиро́га • (piróga) f inan (genitive пиро́ги, nominative plural пиро́ги, genitive plural пиро́г)
* pirogue

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrɐˈɡa]

#### Noun

пирога́ • (pirogá) m inan
* genitive singular of пиро́г (piróg)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǐroɡa/
* Hyphenation: пи‧ро‧га

### Noun

пѝрога f (Latin spelling pìroga)
* canoe of shallow draft, made by hollowing a log; pirogue

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [perɔˈɦa]

### Noun

пирога́ • (pyrohá) m inan
* genitive singular of пирі́г (pyríh)
# ਨੇਂ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਨੇ (ne)

### Etymology

Compare Shahpuri dialect ਨੋਂ (nõ). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nẽː/

### Verb

ਨੇਂ • (nẽ) (Shahmukhi spelling نیں)
* (Majhi) Alternative form of ਹਨ (han)
# gyrdle
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡyrd.le/, [ˈɡyrˠd.le]

### Noun

gyrdle
* dative singular of gyrdel
# iron curtain
## English
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *h₁ésh₂r̥
* PIE word
* *ḱóm
From iron +‎ curtain.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌaɪən ˈkɜːtn̩/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌaɪ(ə)ɹn ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)tən
* Hyphenation: iron cur‧tain

### Noun

iron curtain (plural iron curtains)
* (theater) A barrier made of iron in a theatre, lowered between the stage and the auditorium for safety or to prevent communication.
* (figurative) Any impenetrable barrier.
** 1982, Ervand Abrahamian, Iran Between Two Revolutions‎, →ISBN, page 450:The coup d'etat also constituted an iron curtain for the social scientists.

#### Derived terms

* Iron Curtain

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “iron curtain, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023.

### Further reading

* iron curtain on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Iron Curtain (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ਨੇਂ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਨੇ (ne)

### Etymology

Compare Majhi ਨੇ (ne) and eastern Jatki ਨੋਂ (nõ). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nẽː/

### Verb

ਨੇਂ • (nẽ) (Shahmukhi spelling نیں)
* (Majhi) Alternative form of ਹਨ (han)
# ਨੇਂ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਨੇ (ne)

### Etymology

Compare the Majhi pronominal suffix ਨੇ (ne) and eastern Jatki ਨੋਂ (nõ). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nẽː/

### Verb

ਨੇਂ • (nẽ) (Shahmukhi spelling نیں)
* (Majhi) Alternative form of ਹਨ (han)
# zatajiti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatajiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zatǎːjiti/
* Hyphenation: za‧ta‧ji‧ti

### Verb

zatájiti pf (Cyrillic spelling зата́јити)
* (transitive) to suppress, curb
* (transitive) to conceal, hide, hush up
* (intransitive) to fail, fall short

#### Related terms

* zatajívati impf

### Further reading

* “zatajiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# osłupienie
## Polish
### Etymology

From osłupieć +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.swuˈpjɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: o‧słu‧pie‧nie

### Noun

osłupienie n
* verbal noun of zdumieć
* astonishment, amazement (feeling or experience of being astonished; great surprise)
    Synonyms: zaskoczenie, zdumienie, zdziwienie
* (medicine) stupor (state of greatly dulled or completely suspended consciousness or sensibility; a chiefly mental condition marked by absence of spontaneous movement, greatly diminished responsiveness to stimulation, and usually impaired consciousness)
    Synonym: stupor

#### Related terms

* osłupiały
* osłupiałość
* osłupiać impf
* osłupić pf
* osłupieć pf

### Further reading

* osłupienie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* osłupienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* osłupienie in PWN's encyclopedia
# osłupienie
## Polish
### Etymology

From osłupieć +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.swuˈpjɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: o‧słu‧pie‧nie

### Noun

osłupienie n
* verbal noun of osłupieć
* astonishment, amazement (feeling or experience of being astonished; great surprise)
    Synonyms: zaskoczenie, zdumienie, zdziwienie
* (medicine) stupor (state of greatly dulled or completely suspended consciousness or sensibility; a chiefly mental condition marked by absence of spontaneous movement, greatly diminished responsiveness to stimulation, and usually impaired consciousness)
    Synonym: stupor

#### Related terms

* osłupiały
* osłupiałość
* osłupiać impf
* osłupić pf
* osłupieć pf

### Further reading

* osłupienie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* osłupienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* osłupienie in PWN's encyclopedia
# window function
## English
### Noun

window function (plural window functions)
* (databases) A function that performs a calculation using values from several rows, but does not group them into a single row.
    Synonym: analytic function
    Coordinate term: aggregate function
* (signal processing, statistics) A function that limits a signal to a restricted portion of time or frequencies.
    Hyponym: boxcar function

#### Translations
### Further reading

* window function on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* window function (SQL) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 餒える
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 餒
* う Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 餒える – see the following entry. :
| 【飢うえる】 | [verb] to starve, to be hungry Alternative spellings 餓える, 饑える |
(This term, 餒える, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# luz de giro
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˌluθ de ˈxiɾo/ [ˌluθ̬ ð̞e ˈxi.ɾo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˌlus de ˈxiɾo/ [ˌluz ð̞e ˈxi.ɾo]
* Syllabification: luz de gi‧ro

### Noun

luz de giro f (plural luces de giro)
* (automotive, Argentina) indicator (UK, Australia, New Zealand), turn signal (US), blinker (informal, US), direction indicator (flashing lights on each side of a vehicle which indicate a turn is being made)
    Synonyms: (Latin America) direccional, (Spain) intermitente, indicador

### Further reading

* “luz”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# 饉える
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 饉
* う Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 饉える – see the following entry. :
| 【飢うえる】 | [verb] to starve, to be hungry Alternative spellings 餓える, 饑える, 餒える |
(This term, 饉える, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# Riemannian geometry
## English
### Etymology

From Riemannian + geometry, after German mathematician Bernhard Riemann.

### Noun

Riemannian geometry (usually uncountable, plural Riemannian geometries)
* (mathematics, geometry) The branch of differential geometry that concerns Riemannian manifolds; an example of a geometry that involves Riemannian manifolds.
** 2001, Miklós Farkas, Dynamical Models in Biology‎, page 171:Riemannian geometry was introduced by Riemann in 1854 as the n-dimensional generalization of the theory of curved surfaces of the 3D Euclidean space.
** 2005, John F. Hawley, Katherine A. Holcomb, Foundations of Modern Cosmology, 2nd edition, page 235:Such geometries are called Riemannian geometries; they are characterized by invariant distances (for example, the space-time interval) that depend at most on the squares of the coordinate distances (∆x or ∆t).
** 2010, Saul Stahl, Geometry from Euclid to Knots‎, page 22:Riemannian geometry has found many applications in science, the most spectacular of these being the theory of relativity. […] Every Riemannian geometry has geodesics, which are defined as the shortest curves joining two points.
** 2010, Ilka Agricola, “Chapter 9: Non-integrable geometries, torsion, and holonomy”, in Vicente Cortés, editor, Handbook of Pseudo-Riemannian Geometry and Supersymmetry, page 278:At the beginning of the seventies, A. Gray generalized the classical holonomy concept by introducing a classification principle for non-integrable special Riemannian geometries [and] discovered in this context nearly Kähler manifolds in dimension six and nearly parallel G$_2$-manifolds in dimension seven.
** 2013, Andrew McInerney, First Steps in Differential Geometry: Riemannian, Contact, Symplectic‎, page 195:The concepts of Riemannian geometry are familiar: length, angle, distance, and curvature, among others. Historically tied to the origins of differential geometry, and with such familiar concepts, Riemannian geometry is often presented in textbooks as being synonymous with differential geometry itself, instead of as one differential-geometric structure among many.
* Elliptical or spherical geometry.
# tekanan darah rendah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) +‎ darah (“blood”) +‎ rendah (“low”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tə.ka.nan da.rah rənˈdah/

### Noun

têkanan darah rêndah
* hypotension (the disease or disorder of abnormally low blood pressure)
    Synonym: hipotensi
# butir
## Dalmatian
### Etymology

From Latin būtȳrum < Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron).

### Noun

butir m
* butter

## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbutɪr]
* Hyphenation: bu‧tir

### Noun

butir (plural butir-butir)
* particle, grain, seed
* data, fact, detail, point, item
    Synonym: perincian

#### Derived terms

* berbutir
* berbutir-butir
* butiran
* membutir
* membutirkan
* pembutiran

### Classifier

butir
* classifier for small round objects

### Further reading

* “butir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian butiru, from Latin būtȳrum, from Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈtiːr/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːr

### Noun

butir m
* butter
    Synonym: semen (semel)
# inchiudere
## Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin inclūdere. Doublet of includere, which was borrowed; compare also inchiodare, a partial piecewise doublet. By surface analysis, in- +‎ chiudere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈkju.de.re/
* Rhymes: -udere
* Hyphenation: in‧chiù‧de‧re

### Verb

inchiùdere (first-person singular present inchiùdo, first-person singular past historic inchiùsi, past participle inchiùso, auxiliary avére) (archaic, transitive)
* to lock in (to secure in a locked enclosure)
    Synonym: rinchiudere
* (figurative) to enclose, contain
    Synonym: contenere
** 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XXX, page 534, lines 10–12:Non altrimenti il trïunfo che lude ¶ sempre dintorno al punto che mi vinse, ¶ parendo inchiuso da quel ch'elli inchiudeNot otherwise the Triumph, which for ever plays round about the point that vanquished me, seeming enclosed by what itself encloses

#### Related terms

* chiudere

### Further reading

* inchiudere in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
# būtiskais
## Latvian
### Adjective

būtiskais
* definite nominative masculine singular of būtisks
# zaglīgais
## Latvian
### Adjective

zaglīgais
* definite nominative masculine singular of zaglīgs
# kontinentālākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

kontinentālākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of kontinentālāks
# runīgākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

runīgākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of runīgāks, the comparative degree of runīgs
# ջերմաստիճան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From ջերմ (ǰerm, “warm”) +‎ աստիճան (astičan, “degree”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒeɾmɑstiˈt͡ʃɑn/, [d͡ʒeɾmɑstit͡ʃɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃeɾmɑsdiˈd͡ʒɑn/, [t͡ʃʰeɾmɑstid͡ʒɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ջերմաստիճան • (ǰermastičan)
* temperature
    Ջերմաստիճանը Հայաստանում հիմնականում կապված է բարձրությունից։J̌ermastičanə Hayastanum himnakanum kapvac ē barjrutʻyunicʻ.The temperature in Armenia is primarily connected with elevation.

#### Derived terms

* ջերմաստիճանային (ǰermastičanayin)
* սենյակային ջերմաստիճան (senyakayin ǰermastičan)
# Bilanz
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian bilancio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈlant͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ants

### Noun

Bilanz f (genitive Bilanz, plural Bilanzen)
* balance sheet, balance
* (also figurative) result
    Bilanz ziehen ― to take stock

#### Derived terms

* Erfolgsbilanz
* Zwischenbilanz

#### Descendants

* → Czech: bilance
* → Romanian: bilanț
* → Serbo-Croatian: bilànca

### Further reading

* “Bilanz” in Duden online
* “Bilanz” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Bilanz on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# נכנע
## Hebrew
### Etymology

The sense found in the Tanach is semantically the passive of הִכְנִיע (hikhnía, “to humble, subdue”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /niχˈna/

### Verb

נִכְנַע • (nikhná) (nif'al construction)
* to surrender
* (Biblical Hebrew) to be brought low, subdued
** Tanach, Judges 3:30, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַתִּכָּנַע מוֹאָב בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא תַּחַת יַד יִשְׂרָאֵל וַתִּשְׁקֹט הָאָרֶץ שְׁמוֹנִים שָׁנָה׃So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest fourscore years.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

### References

* H3665 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “כָּנַע”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 280c
* “נכנע” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# cordufal
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /koʁ.duˈfaw/ [koɦ.duˈfaʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /koʁ.duˈfaw/ [koɦ.duˈfaʊ̯]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /koɾ.duˈfaw/ [koɾ.duˈfaʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /koʁ.duˈfaw/ [koʁ.duˈfaʊ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /koɻ.duˈfaw/ [koɻ.duˈfaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kuɾ.duˈfal/ [kuɾ.ðuˈfaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kuɾ.duˈfal/ [kuɾ.ðuˈfaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kuɾ.duˈfa.li/ [kuɾ.ðuˈfa.li]
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -aw, (Portugal) -al
* Hyphenation: cor‧du‧fal

### Noun

cordufal m (plural cordufais)
* marabou (Leptoptilos crumeniferus, a large wading bird of Africa)

### Further reading

* “cordufal”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “cordufal”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# Олег
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* Оле́гъ (Olég) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old East Slavic Ольгъ (Olĭgŭ), from Old Norse Helgi. Reintroduced in the 19th century after Oleg of Novgorod; an inherited form would have ё.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈlʲek]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Оле́г • (Olég) m anim (genitive Оле́га, nominative plural Оле́ги, genitive plural Оле́гов, relational adjective Оле́гов or Оле́говский, diminutive Олежек or Олежка)
* a male given name, Oleg

#### Related terms

* О́льга (Ólʹga)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old East Slavic Ольгъ (Olĭgŭ), from Old Norse Helgi. Reintroduced in the 19th century after Oleg of Novgorod.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈɫɛɦ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Оле́г • (Oléh) m pers (genitive Оле́га, nominative plural Оле́ги, genitive plural Оле́гів, relational adjective Оле́гів or оле́гівський, diminutive Оле́жка, augmentative Оле́жище)
* a male given name, Oleh

#### Derived terms

* Оле́гович (Oléhovyč) (male patronymic)
* Оле́гівна (Oléhivna) (female patronymic)

#### Related terms

* О́льга (Ólʹha)

### References

* “Олег”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Begrüßung
## German
### Alternative forms

* Begrüssung

### Etymology

begrüßen +‎ -ung

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈɡʁyːsʊŋ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Begrüßung f (genitive Begrüßung, plural Begrüßungen)
* greeting, salutation
    Synonyms: Empfang, Gruß
    Antonym: Verabschiedung

#### Derived terms

* Begrüßungskuss
* Begrüßungswort

#### Related terms

* Bewirtung
* Beherbergung

### Further reading

* “Begrüßung” in Duden online
* “Begrüßung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Lutrinae
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Lutra +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Lutrinae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Mustelidae – the otters.

#### Hypernyms

* (subfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – supercohort; Eutheria – infraclass; Carnivora – order; Caniformia – suborder; Mustelidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Aonyx, Enhydra, Lontra, Lutra, Lutrogale, Pteronura – genera
# tjegulla
## Albanian
### Noun

tjegulla
* inflection of tjegull:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural
# Penn
## English
### Etymology

* As an English surname, named after various places such as Penn in Buckinghamshire or Staffordshire, of Brythonic origin, from Proto-Brythonic *penn (“(hill) top, head”).
* Also as an English surname, from the noun pen (“enclosure”).
* Also as an English surname, spelling variant of Parnell.
* As a German surname, from Sorbian pien (“tree stump”), from Proto-Slavic *pьňь.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛn

### Proper noun

Penn
* A surname.
* A place in England:
** A village and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, previously in Chiltern district (OS grid ref SP9094).
*** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 312:High on a ridge of the Chilterns stands the village from which a celebrated Buckinghamshire family took its name. It was the home of the ancestors, and some of the descendants, of William Penn, the Quaker who in 1682 founded Pennsylvania in America.
** A hamlet in Wootton Fitzpaine parish, west Dorset (OS grid ref SY3495).
** A western suburb of Wolverhampton, West Midlands (OS grid ref SO8996).
* A place in the United States:
** An unincorporated community in Ramsey County, North Dakota.
** An unincorporated community in Lane County, Oregon.
** A borough in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, named after William Penn.
** A number of townships in the United States, including in Illinois (2), Indiana (3), Iowa (4), Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio (2), and Pennsylvania (12), listed under Penn Township.
* (informal) University of Pennsylvania

#### Synonyms

* (University of Pennsylvania): UPenn

#### Derived terms

* Lower Penn (Staffordshire)
* Penn effect
* Pennsylvania

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Penn is the 1,849th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 19,409 individuals. Penn is most common among White (50.56%) and Black (38.50%) individuals.

### See also

* Penn State

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Penn”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* ↑ Parish map (Buckinghamshire)
* ↑ List of United Kingdom locations: Pe-Pen on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* ↑ Ward map (Wolverhampton)
# puxi
## English
### Etymology

From a Native American language.

### Noun

puxi pl (plural only)
* The edible larvae of various flies of the genus Ephydra, found in the alkaline lakes of western North America.
** 1904, “Curious Foods”, in Pacific Medical Journal, volume 47, page 691:The most singular food, in all probability, is that larvæ of a fly, common in certain portions of California and known as Ephydra. […] Not only the eggs, but the larvæ, themselves a disagreeable-looking worm, are used as food under the name of puxi.
** 1957, Edward Smith Deevey, Limnologic Studies in Middle America: With a Chapter on Aztec Limnology:The "larvae", furthermore, are said to be eaten as puxi, so that the miraculous corixids are eaten in four different forms under as many names.
** 2008, Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in the Northwestern Valley of Mexico: The Zumpango Region, Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan:They also gather aquatic insect eggs (ahuautle), brine flies (puxi), and algae (cuculito).