# 榫

| 榫 | U+69AB, &#27051; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69AB |
| ← 榪 [U+69AA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 榬 → [U+69AC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

榫 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木人土十 (DOGJ), composition ⿰木隼)

#### Derived characters

* 𠓼

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 544, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15264
* Dae Jaweon: page 931, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1264, character 11
* Unihan data for U+69AB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 隼 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 榫 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 准 | *qʷjinʔ |
| 準 | *qʷjinʔ, *qʷjed |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǔn (sun$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sún
    (Hailu, HRS): sun$^ˊ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): sŏng / cūng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): song$^3$ / suong$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sún
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sung$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǔn
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǔn
*** Wade–Giles: sun$^3$
*** Yale: swǔn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: soen
*** Palladius: сунь (sunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ən²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^2$
*** Yale: séun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sún
*** Hakka Romanization System: sun$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sun³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: sun$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /sun²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sŏng / cūng
*** Sinological IPA : /souŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡suŋ³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: song$^3$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seông
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɔŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: suong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬuoŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sún
*** Tâi-lô: sún
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suon
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sun⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sun⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sung$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: súng
*** Sinological IPA : /suŋ⁵²/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷinʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 榫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12187 |
| Phonetic component | 隼 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 筍 |
| Old Chinese | /*sqʰʷinʔ/ |

### Definitions

榫
* tenon
* joint

### Compounds

* 卯榫 (mǎosǔn)
* 榫口
* 榫子
* 榫眼 (sǔnyǎn)
* 榫頭 / 榫头 (sǔntou)

### References

* “榫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “榫”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 239.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゅん (shun)
* Kun: ほぞ (hozo)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

榫: Hán Nôm readings: chuẩn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation