# worship
## English
### Alternative forms

* wurship (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English worschippe, worthschipe, from Old English weorþsċiepe. Cognate with Scots worschip (“worship”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈwɜːʃɪp/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈwɝʃɪp/
** (rare) IPA: /ˈwɔɹʃɪp/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Homophone: warship (General American, rare)
* Hyphenation: wor‧ship

### Noun

worship (usually uncountable, plural worships)
* The devotion accorded to a deity or to a sacred object.
    Polytheistic theology and worship had to go underground.
* (Christianity, specifically, Catholicism, especially) The adoration (or latria) owed to God alone, as greater than the hyperveneration / hyper-veneration (or hyperdulia) that is given to Saint Mary only and the veneration (or dulia) accorded to all other Roman Catholic saints.
* The religious ceremonies that express this devotion.
** 1664, John Tillotson, “Sermon I. The Wisdom of Being Religious. Job XXVIII. 28.”, in The Works of the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson, Late Lord Archbishop of Canterbury: […], 8th edition, London: […] T. Goodwin, B[enjamin] Tooke, and J. Pemberton, […]; J. Round […], and J[acob] Tonson] […], published 1720, →OCLC, page 2:The worſhip of God is an eminent part of Religion; and Prayer, which is often in Scripture expreſſed by ſeeking God, and calling upon his Name, is a chief part of Religious Worſhip.
* (by extension) Voluntary, utter submission; voluntary, utter deference.
    Synonyms: adoration, reverence, idolatry
* (also by extension) Ardent love.
* An object of worship.
** a. 1883 (date written; first published 1883 January), Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Monologue”, in Michael Angelo: A Dramatic Poem, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], published 1884, →OCLC, part first, page 21:In attitude and aspect formed to be / At once the artist's worship and despair!
* (chiefly British) Used as a title or term of address for various officials, including magistrates
** 1837 March, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], “Relates How Oliver Twist Was Very Near Getting a Place, Which Would Not Have Been a Sinecure”, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], published 1838, →OCLC, page 48:“I beg your worship’s pardon,” said Mr. Bumble, incredulous of his having heard aright,—“did your worship speak to me?”
** 1999, Val McDermid, A Place of Execution, London: HarperCollins, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 209:'Your Worships, I have a submission to put before the court. As Your Worships are aware, it is the duty of the court under Section thirty-nine of the Children and Young Persons Act to protect the identity of minors who are victims of offences […]
* (obsolete) Honour; respect; civil deference.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 8, page 412:And many ſtrange aduentures to bee fond, / Of which great worth and worſhip may be wonne; […]
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 14:10:But when thou art bidden, goe and sit downe in the lowest roume, that when he that bade thee commeth, hee may say vnto thee, Friend, goe vp higher: then shalt thou haue worship in the presence of them that sit at meate with thee.
* (obsolete) The condition of being worthy; honour, distinction.
** 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xxiij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book I:I will be on horsbak said the knyght / thenne was Arthur wrothe and dressid his sheld toward hym with his swerd drawen / whan the knyght sawe that / he a lyghte / for hym thought no worship to haue a knyght at suche auaille he to be on horsbak and he on foot and so he alyght & dressid his sheld vnto Arthur(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 4:Then he forth on his iourney did proceede, / To ſeeke aduentures, which mote him befall, / And win him worſhp through his warlike deed, […]
* (music, slang) The fact of an artist's music heavily drawing influence from some other artist's work in a way that appears too obvious or unapologetic; a piece of music that does that.
** 1998 April 30, Chris Mundy, “Interview: Sarah McLachlan”, in Rolling Stone‎, New York, N.Y.: Penske Media Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-07-18:In that time, McLachlan’s music has developed from adolescent Kate Bush worship to mature roots-driven folk (like the hits “Building a Mystery” and “Sweet Surrender”) and ballads (“Witness,” “I Love You”) that border on hymnody.
** 2010 June 22, Paul Lester, “Magic Kids (No 813)”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian‎, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-08-18:Of course, it's as studied as the current crop of girl-group zealots such as Best Coast, but we're all for Beach Boys worship, even if we do wish, just once, a band would form in honour of Sunflower/Surf's Up/Holland/Carl [Wilson] and the Passions-era BBs, when they were sort of post-hippie baroque.
** 2003 August 18, Michael Little, “Luna at Black Cat: Skipping to Their Lou”, in The Washington Post‎, Washington, D.C.: The Washington Post Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-07-18:During his 15-year recording career, first with Galaxie 500 and now with Luna, Dean Wareham has shown all the signs of incurable Velvet Underground worship. The predilection for churning out ironic but always melodic rhythm-guitar-based tunes; the deadpan, almost-bored vocals: Why, it's enough to send you to the cover of the third Velvet Underground album, the one with Lou Reed and company sitting on a sofa, to see if Wareham's head is peeking out from behind it.
** 2016 April 2, Eduardo Rivadavia, “How Lenny Kravitz Combined Classic Rock and Soul on ‘Mama Said’”, in Ultimate Classic Rock‎, archived from the original on 2023-06-23:Rather, Lenny's new material covered a lot of ground, from the folk-to-hard rock build of "Fields of Joy," to the technology-accented church hymns of "Stand by My Woman," to the unapologetic Jimi Hendrix worship of "Stop Draggin' Around" to the stylish orchestrated Philly soul of "It Ain't Over 'til It's Over."
** 2020 October 17, Nathaniel FitzGerald, “The Worst Debuts From Great Bands”, in A Year of Vinyl‎, archived from the original on 2023-03-23:Of the songs with actual vocals, it’s much more derivative than anything else they would do. A couple songs are pretty close to My Bloody Valentine worship (which suits me fine). There’s very little of the glacial bowed-guitar and neo-classicism that made them one of the most celebrated bands in the world.
** 2021 November 22, Justin Vellucci, “Daniel Munkus: The Edge of the High Trace”, in Spectrum Culture‎, archived from the original on 2021-12-25:The pieces are so removed from Godspeed You! Black Emperor worship or [William] Basinski-style concrete constructions that listeners will question Munkus’ intentions – and that’s a shame, because the material’s ambitions soar above the structure of the disc.

#### Derived terms

* airship (jocular British sense)
* ancestor worship
* bread-worship
* fire worship
* freedom of worship
* hero worship
* Her Worship
* His Worship
* house of worship
* place of worship
* Worship
* worshipable
* worshiper
* worshipful
* Worshipful Master
* worshiping
* worship of adoration
* worship of hyperveneration
* worship of hyper-veneration
* worship of veneration
* worshippability
* worshippable
* worshipped
* worshipper
* worshipping
* worshipworthy
* Your Worship

#### Related terms

* bread-worshiper
* bread worshiper
* bread worshipper
* bread-worshipper
* sun worshiper
* sun-worshiper
* sunworshiper
* sun worshipper
* sun-worshipper
* sunworshipper
* worshipability
* worshipableness
* worshipfully
* worshipfulness
* worshippableness
* worshippingly

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

worship (third-person singular simple present worships, present participle (Commonwealth) worshipping or (US) worshiping, simple past and past participle (Commonwealth) worshipped or (US) worshiped or (obsolete) worshipt)
* (transitive) To reverence (a deity, etc.) with supreme respect and veneration; to perform religious exercises in honour of.
** 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v], page 113, column 2:[…] well ſaid yfaith neighbour Verges, God's a good man, and two men ride of a horſe, one muſt ride behinde, an honeſt ſoule yfaith ſir, by my troth he is, as euer broke bread, but God is to bee worſhipt, all men are not alike, alas good neighbour.
** 1673, John Milton, “[Sonnet] XV. On the late Massacher in Piemont.”, in Poems, &c. upon Several Occasions, London: […] Tho[mas] Dring […], →OCLC, page 58:When all our Fathers worſhip't Stocks and Stones, […]
* (transitive) To honour with extravagant love and extreme submission, as a lover; to adore; to idolize.
** c. 1639, Thomas Carew, The Poems and Masque of Thomas Carew, London: Reeves and Turner, published 1893, →OCLC, A Cruel Mistress, page 6:With bended knees I daily worship her, / Yet she consumes her own Idolater.
** 1934, Agatha Christie, Murder on the Orient Express, New York: Pocket Books, published 1960, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 236:“ […] And she would sit in the car and pretend to hold the wheel. All the household worshipped her! Even the police came to understand that. Ah, the beautiful little one!”
* (intransitive) To participate in religious ceremonies.
    We worship at the church down the road.
* To touch, fondle, or kiss in an intensely sensual way.
** 2018, Lauren Connolly, You Only Need One‎:The kiss is heady and passionate. I show him how far we are from being over by worshipping him with my lips.
** 2023, Rebecca Yarros, Iron Flame‎:He moves lower to worship my breasts with his mouth, his teeth raking lightly over my nipple with the perfect amount of friction to build the pleasure coiling tight within me.
** 2024, Sarah Chamberlain, The Slowest Burn‎:Telling Kieran exactly how to please me, Kieran listening to every word and taking his time, making sure everything felt amazing, worshipping me with his hands and his mouth.

#### Derived terms

* worship the ground someone walks on
* worship the porcelain god
* worship the porcelain goddess

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* “worship”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “worship”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Jamaican Creole
### Etymology

Derived from English worship.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwor.ʃip/

### Verb

worship
* to worship
** 2023, Yuunivorshal Deklarieshan a Yuuman Raits, United Nations, Aatikl 18:Evribadi av di rait fi bi frii fi tingk bout tingz, fi nuo we rait fram we rang an uu dem worship, dis ya rait ya miin se yu kyan chienj uu yu worship ar uu yu biliiv ina, an fi bi frii, aida bai demself ar ina dem komyuuniti wid ada piipl an ina poblik ar praivit fi shuo uu dem worship ar biliiv ina chruu we dem tiich, praktis, ar chruu worhip an di sorvis dem we dem kipEveryone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance
** 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Matyu 28:17:Wen dem si im, dem worship im, bot som a dem neehn tuu shuor ef a im.And when they saw him they worshiped him, but some doubted.