# ardi
## Afar
### Etymology

From Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ). Unrelated to English earth or German Erde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈardi/ [ˈʔʌɾdɪ]
* Hyphenation: ar‧di

### Noun

árdi m (plural arditté f or araadí f)
* earth
* planet
* floor, ground

#### Usage notes

The plural aarditté is used in the southern dialects, whereas araadí is used in the northern dialects.

#### Declension

absolutive
árdi
predicative
árdi
subjective
ardí
genitive
ardí
Postpositioned forms
l-case
árdil
k-case
árdik
t-case
árdit
h-case
árdih :

#### Descendants

* →⇒ Translingual: Ardipithecus

### References

* E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “àrdi”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 325

## Asturian
### Verb

ardi
* second-person singular imperative of arder

## Basque
### Etymology

1330; from Proto-Basque *ardi (compare artile (“wool”), artizkuma (“ewe milking pen”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ardi/ [ar.ð̞i]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ardi, -i
* Hyphenation: ar‧di

### Noun

ardi anim
* sheep
* ewe
    Coordinate term: ahari

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ardi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “ardi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin ārdeō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈardi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ardi
* Hyphenation: ar‧di

### Verb

ardi (present ardas, past ardis, future ardos, conditional ardus, volitive ardu)
* (intransitive) to glow

#### Conjugation
## Friulian
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdĕre, from Latin ārdēre.

### Verb

ardi
* (transitive) to burn

#### Conjugation

This is a regular -i verb.

#### Related terms

* ardince
* ardint
* ardôr

## Galician
### Verb

ardi
* (reintegrationist norm) first-person singular preterite indicative of arder

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈar.di/
* Rhymes: -di
* Hyphenation: ar‧di

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay ardi (“mountain”), from Old Javanese ardi, adri (“mountain”), from Sanskrit अद्रि (adri, “rock, stone; mountain”).

#### Noun

ardi (plural ardi-ardi)
* (obsolete) mountain
    Synonym: gunung

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay ardi (“earth”), from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ, “earth”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-.

#### Noun

ardi (plural ardi-ardi)
* (obsolete) earth
    Synonyms: bumi, tanah

### Further reading

* “ardi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈar.di/
* Rhymes: -ardi
* Hyphenation: àr‧di

### Verb

ardi
* inflection of ardere:
** second-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* Idra, dari, dirà, idra, radi, raid, rida, ridà

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈar.diː/, [ˈärd̪iː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈar.di/, [ˈärd̪i]

### Adjective

ardī
* inflection of ardus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a(r)di/
* Rhymes: -di, -i

### Noun

ardi (Jawi spelling ارض or اردي, plural ardi-ardi, informal 1st possessive ardiku, 2nd possessive ardimu, 3rd possessive ardinya)
* earth (soil)

## Old Irish
### Noun

ardi
* Alternative spelling of airdi: genitive singular of arde

#### Usage notes

At Ml. 51$^b$10, ardi in sech is ardi són do·mbéra Día… (“that is a sign that God will give…”) is a misspelling of the nominative case arde.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁˈd͡ʒi/ [aɦˈd͡ʒi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁˈd͡ʒi/ [aɦˈd͡ʒi]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /aɾˈd͡ʒi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aʁˈd͡ʒi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aɻˈd͡ʒi/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐɾˈdi/ [ɐɾˈði]
* Hyphenation: ar‧di

### Verb

ardi
* first-person singular preterite indicative of arder

## Zaghawa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaɾdɪ/

### Noun

ardi
* donkey

### References

* Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad

## Zazaki
### Etymology

Compare Persian آرد (ârd).

### Noun

ardi
* flour