# 結論
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiélùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): git$^3$ leon$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kiet-lun / kiat-lun
    (Hailu, HRS): gied lun$^˖$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): geh$^6$ long$^5$ / geh$^6$ luong$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiat-lūn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gag$^4$ lung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiélùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiélùn
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$-lun$^4$
*** Yale: jyé-lwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyeluenn
*** Palladius: цзелунь (czelunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: git$^3$ leon$^6$
*** Yale: git leuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: git$^8$ loen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gid$^3$ lên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːt̚³ lɵn²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-lun
*** Hakka Romanization System: gied$^ˋ$ lun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giad$^5$ lun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚² lun⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-lun
*** Hakka Romanization System: giad$^ˋ$ lun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giad$^5$ lun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚² lun⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gied lun$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /kiet⁵⁻² lun³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: geh$^6$ long$^5$ [Phonetic: geh$^4$ long$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: geh-leōng
*** Sinological IPA : /kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² lɔŋ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: geh$^6$ luong$^5$ [Phonetic: geh$^7$ luong$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ luoŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-lūn
*** Tâi-lô: kiat-lūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiatlun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lun²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ lun²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lun³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lun³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gag$^4$ lung$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kak lŭng
*** Sinological IPA : /kak̚²⁻⁴ luŋ³⁵/

### Noun

結論
* conclusion; verdict
    得出結論／得出结论 ― déchū jiélùn ― to reach a conclusion
* (logic) conclusion (of a syllogism)

#### Derived terms

* 下結論 / 下结论 (xià jiélùn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 結 | 論 |
| けつ Grade: 4 | ろん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けつろん [kètsúróń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ke̞t͡sɨɾõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

結(けつ)論(ろん) • (ketsuron)
* conclusion (decision reached after careful thought)

### Verb

結(けつ)論(ろん)する • (ketsuron suru) intransitive suru (stem 結(けつ)論(ろん)し (ketsuron shi), past 結(けつ)論(ろん)した (ketsuron shita))
* to conclude

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 結論し | けつろんし | ketsuron shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 結論し | けつろんし | ketsuron shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 結論する | けつろんする | ketsuron suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 結論する | けつろんする | ketsuron suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 結論すれ | けつろんすれ | ketsuron sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 結論せよ¹ 結論しろ² | けつろんせよ¹ けつろんしろ² | ketsuron seyo¹ ketsuron shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 結論される | けつろんされる | ketsuron sareru |
| Causative | 結論させる 結論さす | けつろんさせる けつろんさす | ketsuron saseru ketsuron sasu |
| Potential | 結論できる | けつろんできる | ketsuron dekiru |
| Volitional | 結論しよう | けつろんしよう | ketsuron shiyō |
| Negative | 結論しない | けつろんしない | ketsuron shinai |
| Negative continuative | 結論せず | けつろんせず | ketsuron sezu |
| Formal | 結論します | けつろんします | ketsuron shimasu |
| Perfective | 結論した | けつろんした | ketsuron shita |
| Conjunctive | 結論して | けつろんして | ketsuron shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 結論すれば | けつろんすれば | ketsuron sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 結 | 論 |

### Noun

結論 • (gyeollon) (hangeul 결론)
* hanja form of 결론 (“conclusion”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 結 | 論 |

### Noun

結論
* chữ Hán form of kết luận (“conclusion”).

### Verb

結論
* chữ Hán form of kết luận (“to conclude”).