# hake
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /heɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪk

### Etymology 1

From Middle English *hake, from Old English hæca, haca (“hook, bolt, door-fastening, bar”), from Proto-West Germanic *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”). Related to hook.
Cognate with Dutch haak (“hook”), German Haken (“hook”), Danish hage (“hook”), Swedish hake (“hook”), Icelandic haki (“hook”), Hittite [Term?] (/⁠kagas⁠/, “tooth”), Middle Irish chaing (“weapons rack”), Lithuanian kéngė (“hook, latch”), Russian ко́готь (kógotʹ, “claw”).

#### Noun

hake (plural hakes)
* (Now chiefly dialectal) A hook; a pot-hook.
* (Now chiefly dialectal) A kind of weapon; a pike.
* (Now chiefly dialectal) (in the plural) The draught-irons of a plough.

### Etymology 2

From Middle English hake, probably a shortened form (due to North Germanic influence) of English dialectal haked (“pike”). Compare Norwegian hakefisk (“trout, salmon”), Middle Low German haken (“kipper”). More at haked.

#### Alternative forms

* haak

#### Noun

hake (plural hakes or hake)
* One of several species of marine gadoid fishes, of the genera Phycis, Merluccius, and allies.
** 1964 October, P. Baxter, “Fleetwood is sceptical of BR's fish train plan”, in Modern Railways, page 255:Hake is an expensive fish—and is also very vulnerable to damage by mis-handling.
** 1995 December 26, William J. Broad, “Creatures of the Deep Find Their Way to the Table”, in The New York Times‎:Off the United States, the National Marine Fisheries Service is helping industry explore fisheries for deep shrimp, rattails, chimeras, orange roughy, smoothheads, slackjaw eels, blue hake, skates and dogfish, which the National Fisheries Institute, an industry group, in an effort to improve their marketability, has renamed cape shark.

##### Synonyms

* codling, squirrel hake

##### Hyponyms

* (gadoid fish): European hake (Merluccius merluccius), American silver hake, whiting (Merluccius bilinearis), Phycis chuss, Phycis tenius, red hake, silver hake

##### Translations
### Etymology 3

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Noun

hake (plural hakes)
* A drying shed, as for unburned tile.
** 1882, P. L. Sword & Son, Sword's Improved Patent Brick Machine, in the Adrian City Directories:
    The clay is taken direct from the bank and made into brick the right temper to place direct from the Machine in the hake on the yard. [...] take the brick direct from the Machine and put them in the hake to dry.

##### Translations
### Etymology 4

Ultimately related to the root of hook. Compare Dutch haken (“to hanker”).

#### Verb

hake (third-person singular simple present hakes, present participle haking, simple past and past participle haked)
* (UK, dialect) (Can we verify this sense?) To loiter; to sneak.
** 1886, English Dialect Society, Publications: Volume 52:She'd as well been at school as haking about.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “hake”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* heka

## Dutch
### Verb

hake
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of haken

## Finnish
### Etymology

hakata +‎ -e

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑkeˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝k̟e̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑke
* Hyphenation: ha‧ke

### Noun

hake
* woodchips as mass, e.g. when used as fuel

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hake (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kk-k gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hakkeeni
hakkeeni
accusative
nom.
hakkeeni
hakkeeni
gen.
hakkeeni
genitive
hakkeeni
hakkeideni hakkeitteni
partitive
hakettani
hakkeitani
inessive
hakkeessani
hakkeissani
elative
hakkeestani
hakkeistani
illative
hakkeeseeni
hakkeisiini hakkeihini
adessive
hakkeellani
hakkeillani
ablative
hakkeeltani
hakkeiltani
allative
hakkeelleni
hakkeilleni
essive
hakkeenani
hakkeinani
translative
hakkeekseni
hakkeikseni
abessive
hakkeettani
hakkeittani
instructive
comitative
—hakkeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hakkeesi
hakkeesi
accusative
nom.
hakkeesi
hakkeesi
gen.
hakkeesi
genitive
hakkeesi
hakkeidesi hakkeittesi
partitive
hakettasi
hakkeitasi
inessive
hakkeessasi
hakkeissasi
elative
hakkeestasi
hakkeistasi
illative
hakkeeseesi
hakkeisiisi hakkeihisi
adessive
hakkeellasi
hakkeillasi
ablative
hakkeeltasi
hakkeiltasi
allative
hakkeellesi
hakkeillesi
essive
hakkeenasi
hakkeinasi
translative
hakkeeksesi
hakkeiksesi
abessive
hakkeettasi
hakkeittasi
instructive
comitative
—hakkeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hakkeemme
hakkeemme
accusative
nom.
hakkeemme
hakkeemme
gen.
hakkeemme
genitive
hakkeemme
hakkeidemme hakkeittemme
partitive
hakettamme
hakkeitamme
inessive
hakkeessamme
hakkeissamme
elative
hakkeestamme
hakkeistamme
illative
hakkeeseemme
hakkeisiimme hakkeihimme
adessive
hakkeellamme
hakkeillamme
ablative
hakkeeltamme
hakkeiltamme
allative
hakkeellemme
hakkeillemme
essive
hakkeenamme
hakkeinamme
translative
hakkeeksemme
hakkeiksemme
abessive
hakkeettamme
hakkeittamme
instructive
comitative
—hakkeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hakkeenne
hakkeenne
accusative
nom.
hakkeenne
hakkeenne
gen.
hakkeenne
genitive
hakkeenne
hakkeidenne hakkeittenne
partitive
hakettanne
hakkeitanne
inessive
hakkeessanne
hakkeissanne
elative
hakkeestanne
hakkeistanne
illative
hakkeeseenne
hakkeisiinne hakkeihinne
adessive
hakkeellanne
hakkeillanne
ablative
hakkeeltanne
hakkeiltanne
allative
hakkeellenne
hakkeillenne
essive
hakkeenanne
hakkeinanne
translative
hakkeeksenne
hakkeiksenne
abessive
hakkeettanne
hakkeittanne
instructive
comitative
—hakkeinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hakkeensa
hakkeensa
accusative
nom.
hakkeensa
hakkeensa
gen.
hakkeensa
genitive
hakkeensa
hakkeidensa hakkeittensa
partitive
hakettaan hakettansa
hakkeitaan hakkeitansa
inessive
hakkeessaan hakkeessansa
hakkeissaan hakkeissansa
elative
hakkeestaan hakkeestansa
hakkeistaan hakkeistansa
illative
hakkeeseensa
hakkeisiinsa hakkeihinsa
adessive
hakkeellaan hakkeellansa
hakkeillaan hakkeillansa
ablative
hakkeeltaan hakkeeltansa
hakkeiltaan hakkeiltansa
allative
hakkeelleen hakkeellensa
hakkeilleen hakkeillensa
essive
hakkeenaan hakkeenansa
hakkeinaan hakkeinansa
translative
hakkeekseen hakkeeksensa
hakkeikseen hakkeiksensa
abessive
hakkeettaan hakkeettansa
hakkeittaan hakkeittansa
instructive
comitative
—hakkeineen hakkeinensa :

#### Derived terms

* hakettaa
* hakelava
* hakelämmitys
* hakepuu
* hakevoimala
* metsähake
* polttohake
* puuhake
* rankahake
* teollisuushake

### Further reading

* “hake”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

hake
* inflection of haken:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative

## Japanese
### Romanization

hake
* Rōmaji transcription of はけ

## Maori
### Verb

hake
* to be hunched, crooked, bent

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch *hāko, *hako, from Proto-West Germanic *hākō, *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hēkô, *hakô.
Limburgish ao requires West Germanic long ā (Middle Dutch â, as also universally in High German). However, Westphalian Haken requires West Germanic short a and suggests that the latter may also have co-existed in Dutch.

### Noun

hâke or hāke m
* hook

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Alternative forms

* haec

#### Derived terms

* haeccen (diminutive)

#### Descendants

* Dutch: haak
** Afrikaans: haak
** Berbice Creole Dutch: haki
** Negerhollands: huk
** → Indonesian: hak
** → Papiamentu: hak, haak
** → Sranan Tongo: aka
*** → Caribbean Javanese: akah
* Limburgish: haok

### Further reading

* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “hake”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

## Middle English
### Etymology

Unknown; see more at English hake.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaːk(ə)/

### Noun

hake (plural hakes)
* hake (gadoid fish)

#### Descendants

* English: hake

#### References

* “hāke, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-05.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse haka.

#### Noun

hake f or m (definite singular haka or haken, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)
* a chin (bottom of the face)

##### Derived terms

* dobbelthake

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse haki.

#### Noun

hake m (definite singular haken, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)
* hook
* barb
* calk
* catch, drawback

##### Derived terms

* båtshake
* hakekors
* vinkelhake

### References

* “hake” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse haka, Proto-Germanic *hakǭ.

#### Alternative forms

* haka, hoka, hoke, hoko, hoku, huku (superseded forms)
* hukku, håkkå (dialectal)

#### Noun

hake f (definite singular haka, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)
* chin (bottom of the face)

##### Derived terms

* dobbelhake, dobbelthake

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse haki.

#### Alternative forms

* håkkå (dialectal)

#### Noun

hake m (definite singular haken, indefinite plural hakar, definite plural hakane)
* hook
* barb
* calk
* catch, drawback

##### Derived terms

* båtshake
* hakekors, hakekross
* vinkelhake

### Etymology 3
#### Alternative forms

* hakje
* Hakie (Glossarium Norvagicum (1749))

#### Noun

hake m (definite singular haken, indefinite plural hakar, definite plural hakane)
* (Sognamål, Hordaland dialects) A (wooden) shovel

### References

* “hake” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
* “Hake” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

### Anagrams

* heka

## Palauan
### Etymology

From Japanese 刷毛 (hake).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

hake
* paintbrush

### References

* hake in Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary, at tekinged.com.
* hake in Palauan-English Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
* hake in Lewis S. Josephs, Edwin G. McManus, Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977) Palauan-English Dictionary, University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 91.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish haki, from Old Norse haki, from Proto-Germanic *hakô.

### Noun

hake c
* a hook (for fastening or suspending something, not fishing)
* a catch, a snag
    Jag visste att det fanns en hakeI knew there was a catch
    Vad är haken?What's the catch?

#### Derived terms

* hållhake

#### See also

* hasp
* krok (“hook”) (for fishing)

### References

* hake in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* hake in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* hake in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish jaque, from Old Spanish xaque, from Arabic شاه (šāh, “shah; king chess piece”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/, “king”). Doublet of tsek, tseke, and tses.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈhake/ [ˈhaː.xɛ]
* Rhymes: -ake
* Syllabification: ha‧ke

### Noun

hake (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜃᜒ) (chess)
* check
    Synonym: tsek

#### See also

* mate

### Further reading

* “hake”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018