# moon
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English mone, from Old English mōna (“moon”), from Proto-West Germanic *mānō, from Proto-Germanic *mēnô (“moon”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”), probably from *meh₁- (“to measure”).
Cognate with Scots mone, mune, muin (“moon”), North Frisian muun (“moon”), Saterland Frisian Moune (“moon”), West Frisian moanne (“moon”), Dutch maan (“moon”), German Mond (“moon”), Danish måne (“moon”), Norwegian Bokmål måne (“moon”), Norwegian Nynorsk måne (“moon”), Swedish måne (“moon”), Faroese máni (“moon”), Icelandic máni (“moon”), Latin mēnsis (“month”). See also month, a related term within Indo-European.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /muːn/
* Audio (Received Pronunciation):(file)
* Audio (Received Pronunciation):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /mun/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːn

### Proper noun

moon
* (with "the", singular only) Alternative letter-case form of Moon (“the Earth's only permanent natural satellite”).
** 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew xxiiij:[29], folio xxxiiij, verso:Immediatly after the tribulacions off thoſe dayes / ſhall the ſun be derkeneth: and the mone ſhall not geve her light / and the ſtarrꝭ ſhall fall from heven / and the powers of hevẽ ſhall move
** 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 233:"I suppose I may have leave to do that!" Yes, she could do that, he said, but there was no road to that place; it lay east of the sun and west of the moon, and she could never find her way there.

### Noun

moon (plural moons)
* (informal, by extension of Moon) Any natural satellite of a planet.
    The stargazer observed the moons of Jupiter for over a year.
    That's no moon, you idiot... it's a space station!
** 2021 March 30, Anton Troianovski, “Hunting Ghost Particles Beneath the World’s Deepest Lake”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 2021-03-30:The field’s practitioners believe that as they learn to read the universe using neutrinos, they could make new, unexpected discoveries — much as the lensmakers who first developed the telescope could not have imagined that Galileo would later use it to discover the moons of Jupiter.
* (literary) A month, particularly a lunar month.
** 1603, William Shakespeare, Othello:For since these arms of mine had seven years' pith, Till now some nine moons wasted, they have used Their dearest action in the tented field…
** 1737, John Brickell, The natural history of North-Carolina, pages 308–309:They number their age by Moons or Winters, and say a Woman or a Man is so many Moons old, and so they do with all memorable Actions in life, accounting it to be so many Moons or Winters since such or such a thing happened.
** 1822, Thomas Love Peacock, Maid Marian, page 238:Many moons had waxed and waned when on the afternoon of a lovely summer day a lusty broad-boned knight was riding through the forest of Sherwood.
** 2002, Russell Allen, "Incantations of the Apprentice", on Symphony X, The Odyssey.
    Through eerie reach of ancient woods / Where lumbering mists arise / I journey for nines moons of the year / To where a land of legend lies
    They stayed with their aunt and uncle for many moons.
* A representation of the moon, usually as a crescent or as a circle with a face; a crescent-shaped shape, symbol, or object.
    The wizard costume was decorated with stars and moons.
* A crescent-like outwork in a fortification.
    The moons surrounding the city walls were built in the sixteenth century.
* The eighteenth trump/major arcana card of the Tarot.
* (cartomancy) The thirty-second Lenormand card.
* (card games) In hearts, the action of taking all the point cards in one hand.

#### Usage notes

* Used attributively in a variety of collocations and compounds to indicate something foreign and/or difficult to understand: moon language, moonspeak, moon runes, moon logic, etc.

#### Synonyms

* (Earth's sole natural satellite): Moon
* (natural satellite of a planet): satellite
* (month): calendar month, lunar month, month
* See also Thesaurus:moon

#### Derived terms

* antimoon
* ask for the moon
* barley moon
* beaver moon
* black moon
* blood moon
* blue moon
* bomber's moon
* buck moon
* cold moon
* corn moon
* corn planting moon
* crescent moon
* crow moon
* dark moon
* deer moon
* egg moon
* exomoon
* fingernail moon
* fish moon
* flower moon
* frost moon
* frosty moon
* fruit moon
* full moon
* Galilean moon
* gibbous moon
* go howl at the moon
* grain moon
* grass moon
* growing moon
* gypsy moon
* half moon
* half-moon
* hang the moon
* hare moon
* harvest moon
* hay moon
* honeymoon
* honey moon
* howl at the moon
* hunger moon
* hunter's moon
* ice moon
* know someone from the man in the moon
* know someone from the man on the moon
* long night moon
* man in the moon
* man on the moon
* many moons ago
* mead moon
* micromoon
* midsummer moon
* milk moon
* mini-moon
* minimoon, mini-moon
* mock moon
* moon bag
* moonball
* moon base
* moonbat
* moonbath
* moonbathe
* moon beam
* moon-beam
* moonbeam
* moonbear
* moon bear
* moon-bill
* moonbird
* moon-blind, moonblind, moon blind
* moon blindness
* moonblink
* moon block
* moonblood
* moon boot
* moon bounce, moonbounce
* moonbow
* moonburn
* moon-cake
* mooncake, moon cake
* moon-calf
* mooncalf
* moon carrot
* moonchild, moon-child, moon child
* moonclad
* mooncraft
* mooncrete
* moon cricket
* mooncup
* mooncusser
* moon daisy
* moondial
* moon dog
* moondown
* moondrome
* moondust
* mooner
* moonery
* moonet
* moonette
* mooney
* moon-eyed
* mooneye, moon-eye, moon eye
* moon face
* moon-face
* moon-faced
* moon facies
* moonfall
* moonfish
* moon flask
* moon-flask
* moonflask
* moonflight
* moonflower
* moonful
* moon garden
* moongate
* moon gate
* moongazer
* moongazing
* moonglade
* moonglow
* moon guitar
* moonhood
* moonie
* moon illusion
* mooning
* moonish
* moonito
* moon jelly
* moon-knife
* moon landing
* moon language
* moonless, moon-less
* moonlet
* moon letter
* moonlight, moon-light
* moonlike
* moonling
* moonlit, moon-lit
* moonlitten
* moon logic
* moonly
* moon madness
* moonman
* moon-man
* moon milk
* moonmilk
* moon month
* moonmoon, moon-moon, moon moon
* moon moth
* moonnaut
* moon on a stick
* moonpath
* moonphase
* moon pie
* moon pigeon
* moon-pool
* moon pool, moonpool
* moonport
* moonquake, moon-quake
* moonraker
* moonraking
* moon rat
* moonrat
* moonrise, moon-rise, moon rise
* moon rock
* moon rocket
* moon rocks
* moonroof
* moon roof
* moon rune
* moonrunes
* moonsail
* moonsault
* moonscape
* moonscreen
* moonseed
* moonset, moon-set, moon set
* moonshine, moon-shine
* moonship
* moon shot, moon-shot, moonshot
* moon sickle
* moon-sickle
* moonsickle
* moon snail
* moon soup
* moonspeak, moon-speak
* moonstomp
* moonstone
* moonstricken
* moonstruck
* moontime
* moon tower
* moon trefoil
* moon unit
* moonup
* moonwake
* moonwalk
* moonward
* moonwashed
* moonwatcher
* moonwise
* moonwort
* moony
* moon zither
* Mountains of the Moon
* new moon
* old moon
* once in a blue moon
* once in a purple moon
* over the moon
* phase of the moon
* pink moon
* planting moon
* ploonet
* promise the moon
* quarter moon
* quasimoon, quasi-moon
* quaternary moon
* rain moon
* reach for the moon
* rising of the moon
* rose moon
* sap moon
* see the dark side of the moon
* shepherd moon
* shoot for the moon
* shoot the moon
* sickle moon
* sliver moon
* smuggler's moon
* snow moon
* storm moon
* strawberry moon
* sturgeon moon
* sub-moon
* submoon, sub-moon
* sugaring moon
* super moon
* supermoon, super-moon
* the moon on a stick
* think one hung the moon
* thumbnail moon
* thunder moon
* to the moon
* to the moon and back
* Trojan moon
* waning moon
* waxing moon
* wind moon
* winter moon
* wolf moon
* worm moon
* young moon

#### Descendants

* Sranan Tongo: mun
* Tok Pisin: mun
* Torres Strait Creole: mun

#### Translations
### Verb

moon (third-person singular simple present moons, present participle mooning, simple past and past participle mooned)
* (transitive, colloquial) To display one's buttocks to, typically as a jest, insult, or protest.
    Coordinate terms: flash, streak
    The hooligans mooned the riot police.
    It was ill-advised of Sam to moon the photographer during the shoot.
* (intransitive, colloquial) To gaze at lovingly or in adoration.
** 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 164:Bradly stood bewitched, mooning at the moon. Betimes he bent in a grotesque posture and looked at it between his legs, which was to rid his mind of preconceived colour values by seeing them upside down.
* (intransitive, colloquial) (usually followed by over or after) To fuss over something adoringly; to be infatuated with someone.
    Sarah mooned over Sam's photograph for months.
    You've been mooning after her forever; why not just ask her out?
** 2017 January 12, Jesse Hassenger, “A literal monster truck is far from the stupidest thing about Monster Trucks”, in The Onion AV Club‎:On some level, the filmmakers behind Monster Trucks must have recognized the ill fit of Till playing a teenager, because they cast Jane Levy, a 27-year-old who can pass for younger but not a decade younger, as Meredith, a nerdy classmate of Tripp’s who moons over him as she insists on making an appointment to tutor him in biology.
** 2023 September 24, HarryBlank, “Working Wonders”, in SCP Foundation‎, archived from the original on 25 May 2024:"No, you're right." Udo shook this newest distraction out of her head. She knew it would come creeping back in through the ears in due time, just as she knew the best way to dispel it was to finish the job and link up with the rest of the Site. In any event, there was something in what Brenda had said that didn't make sense... "But why would he be mooning over her, if she's still awake?""Because he's with V—""Veiksaar!" Udo fairly shouted, slapping her forehead. "Oh, shit. This is going to take a lot of getting used to."
* To spend time idly, absent-mindedly.
** 1898, Joseph Conrad, Youth:We were only three on board. The poor old skipper mooned in the cabin.
** 2001, Stephen King, The Death of Jack Hamilton:I mooned around. I was mighty sick of the room by then.
* (transitive) To expose to the rays of the Moon.
* (transitive) To adorn with moons or crescents.
* (cryptocurrencies, of a coin or token) To rise in price rapidly or suddenly.
    It is impractical if a currency moons and plummets often.
** 2019, Mark Grabowski, Cryptocurrencies: A Primer on Digital Money‎, Routledge, →ISBN:I've followed several of the most popular crypto pundits on Twitter and discovered they constantly brag about their one big Hail Mary pick that mooned but neglect to mention – or delete – their numerous fumbles.
* (card games) To shoot the moon.

#### Translations
### Related terms

* month
* moonsick

### See also

* lunar
* Moonie
* Selene

### Further reading

* moon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* natural satellite on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Mono, OMON, mono, mono-, nomo-

## Bavarian
### Alternative forms

* mon, mònn

### Etymology

From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-Germanic *mann-. Cognate with German Mann, Dutch man, English man, Icelandic maður, Swedish man, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna).

### Noun

moon
* (Timau) man
* (Timau) husband

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Chinese
### Etymology

Deliberate misspelling of mon. Originated from a post on HKGolden circa 2005.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): mun$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mun$^1$
*** Yale: mūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mun$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /muːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

moon
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, neologism) Synonym of mon (Classifier: 隻／只 c)

### Verb

moon
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, neologism) Synonym of mon

## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmoːn/, [ˈmo̞ːn]
* Rhymes: -oːn
* Hyphenation: moon

### Contraction

moon
* (dialectal, South Ostrobothnia) Contraction of mä oon (“I'm”).

### Anagrams

* mono, mono-

## Manx
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muːn/

### Alternative forms

* mooin, mooyn

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish mún.

#### Noun

moon m (genitive singular mooin, no plural)
* verbal noun of moon
* urine

##### Synonyms

* feayl

##### Derived terms

* mooynlagh m (“sewage”)

### Etymology 2

From Old Irish múnaid (“makes water, pisses”).

#### Verb

moon (past voon, future independent moonee, verbal noun moon or mooney, past participle moonit)
* (ambitransitive) urinate, micturate, pee

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mún”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “múnaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* maan (Föhr-Amrum)
* Man (Sylt)

### Etymology

From Old Frisian man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-.

### Pronunciation

* (Mooring) IPA: [mʊn]

### Noun

moon m (plural mååns or (after numerals) moon) (Mooring)
* man (adult male human)
* husband

#### Usage notes

* For the plural, kjarls is often preferred; see there.

## Teop
### Noun

moon
* woman

### References

* Ulrike Mosel, The Teop sketch grammar