# 桴

| 桴 | U+6874, &#26740; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6874 |
| ← 桳 [U+6873] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 桵 → [U+6875] |

## Translingual
### Han character

桴 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木月弓木 (DBND), four-corner 4294$_7$, composition ⿰木孚)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 527, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14807
* Dae Jaweon: page 915, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1217, character 8
* Unihan data for U+6874

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 桴
* Warring States
* Bronze inscriptions
| | Old Chinese |
| 殍 | *brɯwʔ, *browʔ, *pʰuw |
| 脬 | *pʰruː |
| 捊 | *bruː, *buw |
| 莩 | *browʔ, *pʰuw |
| 哹 | *pu, *bu |
| 浮 | *bu |
| 蜉 | *bu |
| 桴 | *bu, *pʰuw |
| 罦 | *bu, *pʰuw |
| 琈 | *bu |
| 粰 | *bu |
| 烰 | *bu |
| 艀 | *bu |
| 俘 | *pʰuw |
| 孚 | *pʰuw |
| 孵 | *pʰuw |
| 稃 | *pʰuw |
| 郛 | *pʰuw |
| 筟 | *pʰuw |

### Etymology

Related to 漂 (OC *pʰew, *pʰews, “to float, drift”); see there for more (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fú (fu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fú
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fú
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$
*** Yale: fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^1$
*** Yale: fū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: phju, bjuw
Rime :
| Character | 桴 | 桴 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 芳無切 | 縛謀切 |
| Baxter | phju | bjuw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰɨo/ | /bɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰio/ | /biu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰio/ | /biəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰuə̆/ | /buw/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰio/ | /biu/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭu/ | /bĭəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰi̯u/ | /bʱi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fū | fóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fu$^1$ | fau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bu/, /*pʰuw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 桴 | 桴 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3348 | 3364 |
| Phonetic component | 孚 | 孚 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 浮 | 敷 |
| Old Chinese | /*bu/ | /*pʰuw/ |

### Definitions

桴
* raft
* (literary) drumstick (stick used to play drums)
    alt. forms: 枹 (fú)
    Synonyms: 鼓槌 (gǔchuí), 鼓棒 (gǔbàng)
    From: Han Feizi, circa 2nd century BCE
    Gù yuē, zhìzhì zhī guó, jūn ruò fú, chén ruò gǔ, jì ruò chē, shì ruò mǎ. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* ridgepole

### Compounds

* 乘桴
* 君桴臣鼓
* 桴鼓

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* drumstick, mallet
* raft

#### Readings

* Go-on: ふ (fu)、ぶ (bu)
* Kan-on: ふ (fu)、ふう (fū)
* Kun: ばち (bachi, 桴)、ぶち (buchi, 桴)、いかだ (ikada, 桴)

### Etymology 1

| 桴, 枹 (bachi): taiko drumsticks. | 撥, 桴 (bachi): shamisen plectra. |
* Kanji in this term
* 桴
* ばち Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 撥 枹 (uncommon)
From the kan'yōyomi of the 撥 kanji spelling, in turn a shift in pronunciation from the regular kan'on reading of hatsu.
First cited to the Wamyō Ruijushō from 934 CE.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ばち [bàchíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [ba̠t͡ɕi]

#### Noun

桴(ばち) or 桴(バチ) • (bachi)
* [from 934] 桴, 枹: a drum stick for instruments such as the taiko and gong, a percussion mallet
    Synonym: (see below) 桴 (buchi)
* [from 1001] 撥: the plectra or picks used to play the biwa lute and shamisen
* [from 1233] 撥, 桴: in 雅楽 (gagaku, “traditional Japanese court music”), the plectra or picks used to play the biwa lute and shamisen, together with the sticks and other objects held by the dancer in 舞楽 (bugaku, “traditional Japanese court dance”)
* [from 1766] (traditional Japanese shipbuilding) a metal chisel mallet (from the general resemblance in shape to a gong mallet)

##### Related terms

* 撥(ばち) (bachi)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 桴
* ぶち Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Shift from bachi above, possibly influenced by or otherwise related to nominal form buchi of verb 打つ (butsu, “to strike, to hit”), itself a shift from utsu.
First attested in 1650. This pronunciation of the term appears to be falling out of use, and is not included in modern pitch-accent dictionaries.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɯ̟t͡ɕi]

#### Noun

桴(ぶち) • (buchi)
* [1650–??] (archaic, possibly obsolete) a drum stick for instruments such as the taiko and gong, a percussion mallet

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 桴
* いかだ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 桴 – see the following entry. :
| 【いかだ】 | [noun] 筏, 桴, 栰: [from 759] a raft [noun] 筏, 桴, 栰: [unknown] a raft armor [noun] 筏, 桴, 栰: [unknown] a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) shaped like a raft [noun] 筏, 桴, 栰: [unknown] a skewered baby-eel kabayaki Alternative spellings 筏, 栰, イカダ |
(This term, 桴, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.) :

### References

* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* ↑ “撥・桴・枹”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ “桴”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “ぶち 【桴】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available 【桴】 here

## Korean
### Hanja

桴 (eum 부 (bu))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

桴: Hán Nôm readings: phù
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation