# gramatika
## Basque
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gramática.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡramatika/ [ɡra.ma.t̪i.ka]
* Rhymes: -ika, -a
* Hyphenation: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gramatika inan
* grammar

#### Derived terms

* gramatikari (“grammarian”)

#### Related terms

* gramatikal (“grammatical”)

### Further reading

* “gramatika”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “gramatika”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gramática.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾaˈmatika/ [ɡɾaˈma.ti.ka]
* Hyphenation: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka

### Noun

gramátika (Basahan spelling ᜄ᜔ᜍᜋᜆᜒᜃ)
* grammar
    Synonym: balanghayan

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gramática, from Latin grammatica, from Ancient Greek γραμματική (grammatikḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾaˈmatika/ [ɡɾ̪ɐˈma.t̪ɪ.kɐ]
* Hyphenation: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka

### Noun

gramátiká (Badlit spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜋᜆᜒᜃ)
* grammar
    Synonym: gramar

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡramatɪka]

### Noun

gramatika f
* grammar
    Synonym: mluvnice

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “gramatika”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “gramatika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From gramatiko +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ɡramaˈtika]
* Rhymes: -ika
* Hyphenation: gra‧ma‧tik‧a

### Adjective

gramatika (accusative singular gramatikan, plural gramatikaj, accusative plural gramatikajn)
* grammatical (of or pertaining to grammar)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch grammatica, from Latin grammatica, from Ancient Greek γραμματική (grammatikḗ, “skilled in writing”), from γράμμα (grámma, “line of writing”), from γράφω (gráphō, “write”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerebh- (“to scratch”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɡramaˈtika/ [ɡra.maˈt̪i.ka]
* Rhymes: -ika
* Syllabification: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka

### Noun

gramatika (plural gramatika-gramatika)
* (linguistics, grammar) grammar:
    Synonyms: nahu, paramasastra, tata bahasa
** a system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language
** a book describing the rules of grammar of a language
** the study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax)
    Synonyms: gramatika, ilmu nahu, paramasastra, tata bahasa

#### Derived terms

* gramatika diakronis
* gramatika sejarah
* gramatika sinkronis
* gramatika stilistika
* gramatika tradisional

#### Related terms

* gramatikal

### Further reading

* “gramatika” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latvian
### Noun

gramatika f ($^{???}$ please provide the declension type!)
* grammar

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to English grammar, though what's the borrowing and transmission route? Direct borrowing from Latin grammatica?”

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

gramãtika f (plural gramãtikos) stress pattern 1
* grammar (rules for speaking and writing a language)

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡramǎtika/
* Hyphenation: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka

### Noun

gramàtika f (Cyrillic spelling грама̀тика)
* grammar
    Synonym: slóvnica

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡramatika]

### Noun

gramatika f (relational adjective gramatický or gramatikálny)
* grammar

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “gramatika”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gramática, from Latin grammatica, from Ancient Greek γραμματική (grammatikḗ). Doublet of gramar.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡɾaˈmatika/ [ɡɾɐˌmaː.t̪ɪˈxa]
* Rhymes: -atika
* Syllabification: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka

### Noun

gramátiká (Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜋᜆᜒᜃ)
* grammar
    Synonym: balarila
** 1957, Institute of National Language (Philippines), Paper:Sa ganang iba, ang gramatika ay kailangang pagpakasanayan sapagka't ang kaalaman nito ay magagamit sa lalong mataas na pag-aaral at gayon din sa paghubog sa isip. Ang mga ito ang sumasampalataya sa mental discipline.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2001, Retorikang Pangkolehiyo, Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN:Maging sa pag-e-encode ng mga pangungusap at talata sa wikang Ingles, may kapasidad ang kompyuter na iwasto ang gramatika . Maaari ring maghanap ng katumbas na salita sa thesaurus sa kompyuter.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* gramatikal
* gramatiko

### Further reading

* “gramatika”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018