OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# wiwirang
## Sundanese
### Etymology

Rajékan dwipurwa (partial initial reduplication) of wirang.

### Noun

wiwirang (Sundanese script ᮝᮤᮝᮤᮛᮀ)
* feeling of shame; disgrace
** 1888, Moehammad Moesa, “Manoek Garoeda Djeung Gagak”, in Dongeng-Donggen Pieunteungeun, page 5:Hartina: oelah wani-wani njorang sagala kalakoean, noe teu pikadjoengdjoengeun koe awak maneh atawa koe tanaga maneh, sabab taja noe pinoeloengeun katiwasan djeung wiwirang maneh kadjaba boedi maneh...The meaning is: Do not dare to undertake any actions that your body or strength cannot uphold, because no one can help you avoid disaster and disgrace except your own wisdom...

### Further reading

* "WIRANG", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# Фредди
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Freddy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfrʲedʲːɪ]

### Proper noun

Фре́дди • (Fréddi) m anim (indeclinable)
* a male given name from English, equivalent to English Freddy.

#### Related terms

* Фре́дерик (Fréderik)
# lurang
## Makasar
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *luran (“to load; carry as freight”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lujan (“cargo; load a canoe”). Cognate to Tagalog lulan (“cargo, load”), Buginese lureng, Mandar rurang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluraŋ/, [ˈlurãŋ]
* Hyphenation: lu‧rang

### Noun

lurang (Lontara spelling ᨒᨘᨑ)
* load, cargo, freight
* passenger

#### Affixations

* allurang
* lurangiang
* lurànngi
* palluranngi
* palurang

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# rapistro
## Latin
### Noun

rāpistrō
* dative/ablative singular of rāpistrum

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin rāpistrum.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁaˈpis.tɾu/ [haˈpis.tɾu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁaˈpis.tɾu/ [haˈpis.tɾu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁaˈpiʃ.tɾu/ [χaˈpiʃ.tɾu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁaˈpis.tɾo/ [haˈpis.tɾo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐˈpiʃ.tɾu/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -istɾu, (Portugal) -iʃtɾu

### Noun

rapistro m (plural rapistros)
* (botany) wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)
    Synonyms: ineixa, saramago
* (botany) Rapistrum rugosum

### Further reading

* “rapistro”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “rapistro”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# Восточные Пиренеи
## Russian
### Etymology

From восто́чный (vostóčnyj, “eastern”) +‎ Пирене́и (Pirenéi, “Pyrenees”), a calque of French Pyrénées-Orientales.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐˈstot͡ɕnɨje pʲɪrʲɪˈnʲeɪ]

### Proper noun

Восто́чные Пирене́и • (Vostóčnyje Pirenéi) m inan pl (genitive Восто́чных Пирене́ев, plural only)
* Pyrénées-Orientales (a department of Occitanie, France)
# DePINs
## English
### Noun

DePINs
* plural of DePIN
# kube
## Albanian
### Noun

kube
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of kub

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkube]
* Rhymes: -ube
* Hyphenation: ku‧be

### Adverb

kube
* cubically

#### Related terms

* kuba (“cubical”)
* kubo (“cube”)

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kubëh.

### Noun

kube (genitive kubeme, partitive kubet)
* groin

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kube”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos), via Latin cubus (sense 1); and Latin cupa, via Middle Low German kupe (sense 2).

### Noun

kube m (definite singular kuben, indefinite plural kuber, definite plural kubene)
* (geometry) cube
* (beekeeping) hive

#### Synonyms

* kubus (cube)
* bikube (hive)

### References

* “kube” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos), via Latin cubus (sense 1); and Latin cupa, via Middle Low German kupe (sense 2).

### Noun

kube m (definite singular kuben, indefinite plural kubar, definite plural kubane)
* (geometry) cube
* (beekeeping) hive

#### Synonyms

* kubus (cube)
* bikube (hive)

### References

* “kube” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish گنبد (günbed) (Turkish kümbet), from Persian گنبد (gonbad).

### Noun

kùbe n (Cyrillic spelling ку̀бе)
* little stove

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.
# aod
## Breton
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *altos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-. Cognate with Welsh allt, Cornish als, Irish alt, Latin altus, Old High German alt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔːt/

### Noun

aod f (plural aodoù)
* coast; shore
* bank
* cliff

## Central Franconian
### Alternative forms

* alt (most dialects)
* oot (Ripuarian)

### Etymology

From Middle High German alt, Old High German ald (northern variant of alt), from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Limburgish aad, Luxembourgish al, Dutch oud, Low German old, West Frisian âld, English old.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔːt/, [ɒːt]

### Adjective

aod (partitive 't Aods)
* (Kirchröadsj) old
    Aod weëde is sjun, mar aod zieë nit.Growing old is great, but being old isn't.

#### Usage notes

* This is the original form and the secondary form is auw. Like other Kerkradish adjectives with secondary forms, the original form, aod, mostly occurs with singular neuter nouns and in predicate form. In other instances the secondary form, auw, is preferred.

#### Antonyms

* jónk

#### Derived terms

* Aoddink
* Aodfrensj
* Aodkeufer
* aodmoeëdiesj
* Aodmoor
* Aodvernónf
* Aodversjtank
* Aodwieverzommer

#### Related terms

* auw

## Yami
### Noun

aod
* termite; white ant
# Sponchiado
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Sponchiado m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# Spirlì
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Spirlì m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# 源自
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuánzì
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄗˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^4$ zi$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): goân-chū
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuánzì
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄗˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuánzìh
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$-tzŭ$^4$
*** Yale: ywán-dz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuantzyh
*** Palladius: юаньцзы (juanʹczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$ zi$^6$
*** Yale: yùhn jih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$ dzi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$ ji$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹ t͡siː²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$源自 鉛字 / 铅字
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-chū
*** Tâi-lô: guân-tsū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goanzu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan¹³⁻²² t͡su²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan²³⁻³³ t͡su³³/

### Verb

Template:zh-nom
* to originate from; to come from

#### Synonyms

* 來源 / 来源 (láiyuán)
* 來自 / 来自 (láizì)
* 出乎 (chūhū)
* 出於 / 出于 (chūyú)
* 出自 (chūzì)
* 嚟自 (lei$^4$ zi$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 導源 / 导源 (dǎoyuán)
* 張本 / 张本 (zhāngběn) (literary)
* 源於 / 源于 (yuányú)
* 濫觴 / 滥觞 (lànshāng) (literary)
* 發源 / 发源 (fāyuán) (figurative)
* 發脈 / 发脉 (fa$^6$ me$^6$) (Xiang)
* 起源 (qǐyuán)
# 有麝自然香
## Chinese

| | | to have; there is; there areto have; there is; there are; to exist; to be | musk deer | nature; the natural world; naturalnature; the natural world; natural; of or relating to nature | fragrant; incense; (of food) savouryfragrant; incense; (of food) savoury; appetizing; sweet; scented; popular |
| trad. (有麝自然香) | trad. (有麝自然香) | 有 | 麝 | 自然 | 香 |
| simp. $^#$(有麝自然香) | simp. $^#$(有麝自然香) | 有 | 麝 | 自然 | 香 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒu shè zìrán xiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄜˋ ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^5$ se$^6$ zi$^6$ jin$^4$ hoeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒu shè zìrán xiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄜˋ ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒu shè zìhrán siang
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^3$ shê$^4$ tzŭ$^4$-jan$^2$ hsiang$^1$
*** Yale: yǒu shè dz̀-rán syāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeou sheh tzyhran shiang
*** Palladius: ю шэ цзыжань сян (ju šɛ czyžanʹ sjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^5$ se$^6$ zi$^6$ jin$^4$ hoeng$^1$
*** Yale: yáuh seh jih yìhn hēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^5$ se$^6$ dzi$^6$ jin$^4$ hoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^5$ sé$^6$ ji$^6$ yin$^4$ hêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯¹³ sɛː²² t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

### Proverb

有麝自然香
* good wine needs no bush
# Колумбус
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Columbus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈɫumbʊs]

### Proper noun

Колу́мбус • (Kolúmbus) m inan (genitive Колу́мбуса)
* Columbus (the capital city of Ohio, United States)

#### Declension
### See also

* Анна́полис (Annápolis)
* Атла́нта (Atlánta)
* Ба́тон-Ру́ж (Báton-Rúž)
* Би́смарк (Bísmark)
* Бо́йсе (Bójse)
* Бо́стон (Bóston)
* Вашингто́н (Vašingtón)
* Га́ррисберг (Gárrisberg)
* Гонолу́лу (Gonolúlu)
* Де-Мойн (De-Mojn)
* Де́нвер (Dénver)
* Дже́фферсон-Си́ти (Džéfferson-Síti)
* Джу́но (Džúno)
* Джэ́ксон (Džɛ́kson)
* До́вер (Dóver)
* Индиана́полис (Indianápolis)
* Ка́рсон-Си́ти (Kárson-Síti)
* Колу́мбия (Kolúmbija)
* Колу́мбус (Kolúmbus)
* Ко́нкорд (Kónkord)
* Ла́нсинг (Lánsing)
* Ли́нкольн (Línkolʹn)
* Литл-Рок (Litl-Rok)
* Ма́дисон (Mádison)
* Монтго́мери (Montgómeri)
* Монтпи́лиер (Montpílijer)
* На́швилл (Nášvill)
* Ога́ста (Ogásta)
* Оклахо́ма-Си́ти (Oklaxóma-Síti)
* О́лбани (Ólbani)
* Оли́мпия (Olímpija)
* О́стин (Óstin)
* Па́го-Па́го (Págo-Págo)
* Пирр (Pirr)
* Про́виденс (Próvidens)
* Ри́чмонд (Ríčmond)
* Ро́ли (Róli)
* Сайпа́н (Sajpán)
* Сакраме́нто (Sakraménto)
* Сан-Хуа́н (San-Xuán)
* Са́нта-Фе (Sánta-Fe)
* Се́йлем (Séjlem)
* Сент-Пол (Sent-Pol)
* Солт-Лейк-Си́ти (Solt-Lejk-Síti)
* Спри́нгфилд (Spríngfild)
* Таллаха́сси (Tallaxássi)
* Топи́ка (Topíka)
* Тре́нтон (Trénton)
* Фи́никс (Fíniks)
* Фра́нкфорт (Fránkfort)
* Хага́тна (Xagátna)
* Ха́ртфорд (Xártford)
* Хе́лена (Xélena)
* Ча́рлстон (Čárlston)
* Шайе́нн (Šajjénn)
* Шарло́тта-Ама́лия (Šarlótta-Amálija)
# Лансинг
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Lansing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫan⁽ʲ⁾sʲɪnk]

### Proper noun

Ла́нсинг • (Lánsing) m inan (genitive Ла́нсинга)
* Lansing (the capital city of Michigan, United States)

#### Declension
### See also

* Анна́полис (Annápolis)
* Атла́нта (Atlánta)
* Ба́тон-Ру́ж (Báton-Rúž)
* Би́смарк (Bísmark)
* Бо́йсе (Bójse)
* Бо́стон (Bóston)
* Вашингто́н (Vašingtón)
* Га́ррисберг (Gárrisberg)
* Гонолу́лу (Gonolúlu)
* Де-Мойн (De-Mojn)
* Де́нвер (Dénver)
* Дже́фферсон-Си́ти (Džéfferson-Síti)
* Джу́но (Džúno)
* Джэ́ксон (Džɛ́kson)
* До́вер (Dóver)
* Индиана́полис (Indianápolis)
* Ка́рсон-Си́ти (Kárson-Síti)
* Колу́мбия (Kolúmbija)
* Колу́мбус (Kolúmbus)
* Ко́нкорд (Kónkord)
* Ла́нсинг (Lánsing)
* Ли́нкольн (Línkolʹn)
* Литл-Рок (Litl-Rok)
* Ма́дисон (Mádison)
* Монтго́мери (Montgómeri)
* Монтпи́лиер (Montpílijer)
* На́швилл (Nášvill)
* Ога́ста (Ogásta)
* Оклахо́ма-Си́ти (Oklaxóma-Síti)
* О́лбани (Ólbani)
* Оли́мпия (Olímpija)
* О́стин (Óstin)
* Па́го-Па́го (Págo-Págo)
* Пирр (Pirr)
* Про́виденс (Próvidens)
* Ри́чмонд (Ríčmond)
* Ро́ли (Róli)
* Сайпа́н (Sajpán)
* Сакраме́нто (Sakraménto)
* Сан-Хуа́н (San-Xuán)
* Са́нта-Фе (Sánta-Fe)
* Се́йлем (Séjlem)
* Сент-Пол (Sent-Pol)
* Солт-Лейк-Си́ти (Solt-Lejk-Síti)
* Спри́нгфилд (Spríngfild)
* Таллаха́сси (Tallaxássi)
* Топи́ка (Topíka)
* Тре́нтон (Trénton)
* Фи́никс (Fíniks)
* Фра́нкфорт (Fránkfort)
* Хага́тна (Xagátna)
* Ха́ртфорд (Xártford)
* Хе́лена (Xélena)
* Ча́рлстон (Čárlston)
* Шайе́нн (Šajjénn)
* Шарло́тта-Ама́лия (Šarlótta-Amálija)
# gaibid
## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *gabyeti (“to take, hold”) (compare Welsh gafael), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (compare Latin habeō, German geben).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡaβʲiðʲ]

### Verb

gaibid (verbal noun gabál)
* to hold, grasp
* to take, seize, capture, gain (victory)
* to put on (an article of clothing; with imb + the person on whom the clothing is put)
* to utter, declare
* to accept [with i (+ accusative) ‘as’]
* (in perfect, in nasalized relative clauses) to be (there), exist, be located
For quotations using this term, see Citations:gaibid.

#### Derived terms

* ar·gaib
* as·ingaib
* con·gaib
* con·ocaib
* do·gaib
* do·rogaib
* du·furgaib
* fo·ácaib
* fo·gaib
* fris·gaib
* imm·imgaib
* in·gaib

#### Descendants

* Irish: gabh
* Manx: gow
* Scottish Gaelic: gabh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gaibid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 527–532
# Линкольн
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Lincoln.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlʲinkəlʲn]

### Proper noun

Ли́нкольн • (Línkolʹn) m inan (genitive Ли́нкольна)
* Lincoln (the capital city of Nebraska, United States)

#### Declension
### See also

* Анна́полис (Annápolis)
* Атла́нта (Atlánta)
* Ба́тон-Ру́ж (Báton-Rúž)
* Би́смарк (Bísmark)
* Бо́йсе (Bójse)
* Бо́стон (Bóston)
* Вашингто́н (Vašingtón)
* Га́ррисберг (Gárrisberg)
* Гонолу́лу (Gonolúlu)
* Де-Мойн (De-Mojn)
* Де́нвер (Dénver)
* Дже́фферсон-Си́ти (Džéfferson-Síti)
* Джу́но (Džúno)
* Джэ́ксон (Džɛ́kson)
* До́вер (Dóver)
* Индиана́полис (Indianápolis)
* Ка́рсон-Си́ти (Kárson-Síti)
* Колу́мбия (Kolúmbija)
* Колу́мбус (Kolúmbus)
* Ко́нкорд (Kónkord)
* Ла́нсинг (Lánsing)
* Ли́нкольн (Línkolʹn)
* Литл-Рок (Litl-Rok)
* Ма́дисон (Mádison)
* Монтго́мери (Montgómeri)
* Монтпи́лиер (Montpílijer)
* На́швилл (Nášvill)
* Ога́ста (Ogásta)
* Оклахо́ма-Си́ти (Oklaxóma-Síti)
* О́лбани (Ólbani)
* Оли́мпия (Olímpija)
* О́стин (Óstin)
* Па́го-Па́го (Págo-Págo)
* Пирр (Pirr)
* Про́виденс (Próvidens)
* Ри́чмонд (Ríčmond)
* Ро́ли (Róli)
* Сайпа́н (Sajpán)
* Сакраме́нто (Sakraménto)
* Сан-Хуа́н (San-Xuán)
* Са́нта-Фе (Sánta-Fe)
* Се́йлем (Séjlem)
* Сент-Пол (Sent-Pol)
* Солт-Лейк-Си́ти (Solt-Lejk-Síti)
* Спри́нгфилд (Spríngfild)
* Таллаха́сси (Tallaxássi)
* Топи́ка (Topíka)
* Тре́нтон (Trénton)
* Фи́никс (Fíniks)
* Фра́нкфорт (Fránkfort)
* Хага́тна (Xagátna)
* Ха́ртфорд (Xártford)
* Хе́лена (Xélena)
* Ча́рлстон (Čárlston)
* Шайе́нн (Šajjénn)
* Шарло́тта-Ама́лия (Šarlótta-Amálija)
# həyətləri
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

həyətləri
* inflection of həyət:
** definite accusative plural
** third-person singular multiple-possession possessive
** third-person plural single-possession/multiple-possession possessive
# пиздобол
## Russian
### Etymology

Blend of пизде́ть (pizdétʹ, “to lie”) +‎ балабо́л (balaból, “flizz-talker”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪzdɐˈboɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

пиздобо́л • (pizdoból) m anim (genitive пиздобо́ла, nominative plural пиздобо́лы, genitive plural пиздобо́лов, feminine пиздобо́лка)
* (vulgar, slang) liar, fibber, bullshitter
    Synonyms: (vulgar) пизду́н (pizdún), (vulgar) хуеплёт (xujepljót); врун (vrun); лгун (lgun)

#### Descendants

* → Ukrainian: піздабо́л (pizdaból)
# اشک
## Burushaski
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iɕak]

### Noun

اشک (iśak)
* (anatomy) arm

### References

* Sadaf Munshi (2015) “Word Lists”, in Burushaski Language Documentation Project‎.
* Bechtholdt, Astrid (2025) “ishak”, in Burushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published 2017.

## Persian
### Etymology

A suffixed form of Proto-Iranian *Hácru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”). It may have been borrowed from Parthian 𐫀𐫢𐫐 (ʾšk /⁠ašk⁠/) or some other Iranian language. Doublet of ارس (ars), which was inherited and lacks the suffix. Compare Khotanese [script needed] (āṣka-), Wakhi yašk.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔaʃk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäʃk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäʃk]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäʃk]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäʃk]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæʃkʲ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäʃk]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

اشک • (ašk) (plural اشک‌ها (ašk-hâ))
* tear (from the eye)
    Synonym: (archaic) ارس (ars)

#### Derived terms

* اشک باریدن (ašk bâridan, “to cry”)
* اشک ریختن (ašk rixtan, “to cry”)

#### Descendants

* → Chagatai: اشك (eşk)
* → Gujarati: અશ્ક (aśk)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: अश्क (aśk)
    Urdu: اشک (aśk)
* → Ottoman Turkish: اشك (eşk)(Please either change this template to {{desc}} or insert a ====Descendants==== section in اشك#Ottoman Turkish)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਅਸ਼ਕ (aśak)
    Shahmukhi script: اشک (aśk)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک (ašk) from Proto-Iranian *Hácru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”). Doublet of آنسو (ānso) and اشر.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /əʃk/

### Noun

اشک • (aśk) m (Hindi spelling अश्क)
* tears
# income tax
## English
### Etymology

From income +‎ tax.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪnˌkʌm tæks/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

income tax (countable and uncountable, plural income taxes)
* A tax levied on earned and unearned income, net of allowed deductions.
** 2008, David Mutimer, Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs 2002, page 220:The latest Tory budget continued the trend begun in 2000 by making further small cuts in family income taxes.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* tenoxicam
# untervögelt
## German
### Etymology

unter +‎ vögelt

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

untervögelt (strong nominative masculine singular untervögelter, not comparable)
* (colloquial) underfucked
** 2019, Max & Jakob, Kann ich nicht sagen, muss ich nackt sehen‎, Random House, →ISBN:Meine Motivation, mit ihr zu reden, kam vor allem daher, dass ich so massiv untervögelt war.My motivation to talk to her came primarily from the fact that I was so massively underfucked.
# Rollmops
## German
### Etymology

rollen (“to roll”) +‎ Mops (“pugnosed dog”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʁɔlˌmɔps]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Roll‧mops

### Noun

Rollmops m (strong, genitive Rollmopses, plural Rollmöpse)
* a rollmop, a fillet of herring, rolled and flavoured with sliced onion and spices then pickled in brine

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Rollmops” in Duden online
* “Rollmops” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# carpare
## Italian
### Etymology

With a shift in conjugation, from Latin carpere (“to pick; to tear off”). Cognate with Sicilian carpari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karˈpa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: car‧pà‧re

### Verb

* This Italian verb needs to be reviewed and cleaned up.
* The definition(s) may be wrong or misleading, and important senses may be missing. The specified auxiliary may also be wrong. The remainder of the conjugation is probably correct for -are verbs but may be wrong in some particulars for -ire verbs (especially the present participle).
carpàre (first-person singular present càrpo, first-person singular past historic carpài, past participle carpàto, auxiliary avére) (obsolete)
* (transitive) to grab
    Synonyms: afferrare, carpire
* (intransitive) to move on all fours

#### Related terms

* carponi

### Further reading

* carpare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* caparre, parcare

## Latin
### Verb

carpāre
* second-person singular present passive subjunctive of carpō
# Ha
## English
### Noun

Ha pl (plural only)
* An ethnic and linguistic group based in Kigoma Region in western Tanzania.

### Proper noun

Ha
* The dialect of Rwanda-Rundi spoken by this group.

### Proper noun

Ha
* (Egyptian mythology) A god of the deserts to the west of Egypt, associated with the underworld (duat) and pictured as a man wearing the symbol for desert hills on his head.

#### Related terms

* Hagryphus

### Anagrams

* A"H, AH, Ah, ah

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Hakka 夏 (ha).

### Proper noun

Ha
* a surname from Hakka

## Japanese
### Romanization

Ha
* Rōmaji transcription of は
# talud
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish talud.

### Noun

talud (plural taluds)
* An inward-sloping surface or panel, in talud-tablero architecture.
** 1974, Mesa Verde National Park (N.P.), Proposed Wilderness: Environmental Impact Statement, page 21:Many of these manmade structures have collapsed over the years, and, consequently, a large percent of the taluds have been lost. Numerous dams remain, however, [...]

### Anagrams

* adult

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French talus, of unknown origin.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

talud n (plural [please provide], diminutive [please provide])
* slope (of a structure, wall or terrain)

#### Derived terms

* basalttalud

### Further reading

* talud on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$

## Estonian
### Noun

talud
* nominative plural of talu

## Lubuagan Kalinga
### Noun

talud
* needle

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French talus, maybe of Celtic origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈlud/ [t̪aˈluð̞]
* Rhymes: -ud
* Syllabification: ta‧lud

### Noun

talud m (plural taludes)
* slope (of a structure, wall or terrain)

#### Derived terms

* talud-tablero

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: talud
* → English: talud
* → Galician: talude
* → Portuguese: talude

### Further reading

* “talud”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Огаста
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Augusta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈɡastə]

### Proper noun

Ога́ста • (Ogásta) f inan (genitive Ога́сты)
* Augusta (the capital city of Maine, United States)

#### Declension
### See also

* Анна́полис (Annápolis)
* Атла́нта (Atlánta)
* Ба́тон-Ру́ж (Báton-Rúž)
* Би́смарк (Bísmark)
* Бо́йсе (Bójse)
* Бо́стон (Bóston)
* Вашингто́н (Vašingtón)
* Га́ррисберг (Gárrisberg)
* Гонолу́лу (Gonolúlu)
* Де-Мойн (De-Mojn)
* Де́нвер (Dénver)
* Дже́фферсон-Си́ти (Džéfferson-Síti)
* Джу́но (Džúno)
* Джэ́ксон (Džɛ́kson)
* До́вер (Dóver)
* Индиана́полис (Indianápolis)
* Ка́рсон-Си́ти (Kárson-Síti)
* Колу́мбия (Kolúmbija)
* Колу́мбус (Kolúmbus)
* Ко́нкорд (Kónkord)
* Ла́нсинг (Lánsing)
* Ли́нкольн (Línkolʹn)
* Ли́тл-Рок (Lítl-Rok)
* Ма́дисон (Mádison)
* Монтго́мери (Montgómeri)
* Монтпи́лиер (Montpílijer)
* На́швилл (Nášvill)
* Ога́ста (Ogásta)
* Оклахо́ма-Си́ти (Oklaxóma-Síti)
* О́лбани (Ólbani)
* Оли́мпия (Olímpija)
* О́стин (Óstin)
* Па́го-Па́го (Págo-Págo)
* Пирр (Pirr)
* Про́виденс (Próvidens)
* Ри́чмонд (Ríčmond)
* Ро́ли (Róli)
* Сайпа́н (Sajpán)
* Сакраме́нто (Sakraménto)
* Сан-Хуа́н (San-Xuán)
* Са́нта-Фе (Sánta-Fe)
* Се́йлем (Séjlem)
* Сент-Пол (Sent-Pol)
* Солт-Лейк-Си́ти (Solt-Lejk-Síti)
* Спри́нгфилд (Spríngfild)
* Таллаха́сси (Tallaxássi)
* Топи́ка (Topíka)
* Тре́нтон (Trénton)
* Фи́никс (Fíniks)
* Фра́нкфорт (Fránkfort)
* Хага́тна (Xagátna)
* Ха́ртфорд (Xártford)
* Хе́лена (Xélena)
* Ча́рлстон (Čárlston)
* Шайе́нн (Šajjénn)
* Шарло́тта-Ама́лия (Šarlótta-Amálija)
# cilvēcīgiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

cilvēcīgiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of cilvēcīgs
# botāniskajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

botāniskajai
* definite dative feminine singular of botānisks