# 前面
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiánmiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cin$^4$ min$^6$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): cin$^4$ min$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhièn-mien
    (Meixian, Guangdong): qiên$^2$ miên$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): qie$^1$ mie$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chêng-bīn / chûiⁿ-bīn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zoin$^5$ ming$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zhi-mi$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiánmiàn → qiánmian (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ → ㄑㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciánmiån
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$-mien$^5$
*** Yale: chyán-myan
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan.miann
*** Palladius: цяньмянь (cjanʹmjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ mi̯ɛn³/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiánmiànr → qiánmianr (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ → ㄑㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄇㄧㄢㄦ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciánmiånr
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$-mien$^5$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chyán-myanr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan.miall
*** Palladius: цяньмяньр (cjanʹmjanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ mi̯ɑɻ³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cin$^4$ min$^6$
*** Yale: chìhn mihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsin$^4$ min$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qin$^4$ min$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːn²¹ miːn²²/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: cin$^4$ min$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰin²¹ min³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhièn-mien
*** Hakka Romanization System: qien$^ˇ$ mien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qian$^2$ mian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: qiên$^2$ miên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹ miɛn⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: qie$^1$ mie$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰie¹¹ mie⁴⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-bīn
*** Tâi-lô: tsîng-bīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengbin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² bin²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bin²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bin³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ bin³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûiⁿ-bīn
*** Tâi-lô: tsuînn-bīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zvui'bin
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² bin⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zoin$^5$ ming$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsôiⁿ mīng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zhi-mi$_6$
*** MiniDict: zhi$^去$ mi$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$xxi-mi$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑi²² mi⁴⁴/

### Noun

前面
* in front; ahead; front
       Fángzi qiánmiàn shì héchánɡ. [Pinyin]
       The threshing floor is in front of the house.
* previous part; preceding section

#### Synonyms

* 前方 (qiánfāng)
* 前邊 / 前边
* 前頭 / 前头 (qiántou)
* 頭裡 / 头里 (tóuli) (colloquial)
* 頭陣 / 头阵 (Hokkien)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 前面, 前邊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 前頭, 前邊兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 前面, 前頭, 前邊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 前邊兒拉, 前邊兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 前面 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 前面 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 前頭, 前邊兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 前邊兒, 前面兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 前頭, 前邊兒, 前面兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 前頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 前頭, 頭裡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 前頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 前頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 前頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 前頭, 前面 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 前頭, 前邊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 前頭, 前面, 前邊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 前頭, 前面 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 前頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 前頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 前頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 前便, 前面 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 前便, 前面 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 面前 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 前便 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 前便 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 前面 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 前便 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 前便 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 前便 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 前便 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 前便 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 前便 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 前便 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 前便 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 前便 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 前便 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 前便, 面前 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 前便 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 前便 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 前便 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 前 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 前便 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 前便 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 前面, 前頭 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 前便 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 面前 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 前便 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 前便 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 前頭 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 前頭 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 面前 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 前背 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 前面 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 前面 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 前面 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 前面 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 前邊 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 前面 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 前面 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 前頭 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 前頭 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 面前 |
| Hakka | Changting | 前頭 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 面前 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 前頭 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 前頭 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 前高 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 前頭 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 前頭 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 前頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 面前 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 面前 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 面前 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 面前 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 面前 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 面前 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 前邊 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 面前 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 面前 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 前邊 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 前面 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 前面 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 前面 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 面前 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 前面 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 前面 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 前面 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 前頭 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 面前 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 前頭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 前頭, 前面 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 前頭, 頭前 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 頭前 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 前首, 前首勢, 前首邊 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 前兜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 前兜 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 前兜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 頭前, 面頭前 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 頭前 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 頭前, 面頭前 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 頭前 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 面頭前, 面前, 前面 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 頭前, 面頭前 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 頭前 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 頭前 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 頭前 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 頭前 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 頭前 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 頭前 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 頭前 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 頭前, 前爿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 前爿 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 頭前 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 頭前, 頭面前 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 面前, 前爿 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 頭前 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 頭前 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 前頭 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 面頭前, 前面 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 前邊 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 前面, 面前 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 面前 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 面前, 面頭前, 前 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 前頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 前頭, 前面 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 前頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 前頭, 前面 |
| Wu | Danyang | 前頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 前頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 前頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 門前, 門先 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 前頭, 前面 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 前頭, 頭前 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 前頭 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 前頭 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 頭前 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 前 | 面 |
| ぜん Grade: 2 | めん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

前(ぜん)面(めん) • (zenmen)
* the front, the part in front
* façade