# roh
## Translingual
### Symbol

roh
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Romansh.

## Bouyei
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *l̩.noːkᴰ (“outside”). Cognate with Thai นอก (nɔ̂ɔk), Lao ນອກ (nǭk), Lü ᦓᦸᧅ (noak), Shan ၼွၵ်ႈ (nāuk), Ahom 𑜃𑜨𑜀𑜫 (nok), Zhuang rog.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zo˧/

### Adjective

roh
* out; outside

## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech roh, from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrox]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

roh m inan
* horn (a hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals)
* horn (any of several musical wind instruments)
* corner (of a street)
* corner (the space in the angle between converging walls which meet in a point)
    Synonym: kout

#### Derived terms

* jednorožec
* kozorožec
* nároží
* nárožní
* paroh
* roh hojnosti
* rohatý
* roháč
* rohlík
* rohovatění
* rohovatět
* rohovějící
* rohovina
* rohovitý
* rohovka
* rohový
* růžek

### Further reading

* “roh”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “roh”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “roh”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German rō, from Old High German (h)rō, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Cognate with Dutch rauw, English raw. In Old High German only the uninflected stem was monophthongised to -ō. Various ways of levelling yielded many variants in Middle High German (including rō, rōch, rou, rā). The contemporary form has been standard since the 17th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁoː/
* Rhymes: -oː
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

roh (strong nominative masculine singular roher, comparative roher, superlative am rohsten or am rohesten)
* raw (uncooked)
* unprocessed, crude, raw
* (figuratively) unrefined, rude, brutal

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “roh” in Duden online
* “roh” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roː/

### Adjective

roh
* raw
    Rohe Frichte sin gud fer die Gesundheet se halle.Raw fruits are good for your health.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Iban
### Etymology

From Malay roh, from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɔh]

### Noun

roh
* spirit

#### Derived terms

* Roh Kudus

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay roh, ruh, from Classical Malay roh, ruh, from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ). Doublet of arwah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɔh]
* Hyphenation: roh

### Noun

roh (plural roh-roh)
* spirit
** a supernatural being without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel
    Synonyms: arwah, spirit
** (figurative) energy; ardour
    Synonyms: semangat, spirit
** the soul of a person or other creature
    Synonyms: arwah, atma, jiwa, hidup, kehidupan, nyawa, sukma

#### Alternative forms

* rokh
* ruh (nonstandard)

#### Compounds

* roh halus
* roh jahat
* roh Kudus
* roh suci

### Further reading

* “roh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈroɣ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈrox/

### Noun

roh m inan
* horn
    dosáhnúti někomu živého rohu ― to touch a raw nerve
* corner
    dáti někomu v roh ― to drive someone into the corner

#### Descendants

* Czech: roh

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “roh”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Simalungun Batak
### Etymology

From Proto-Batak *rəh.

### Verb

roh
* to come; to attend

### References

* Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p.197.

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔx/

### Noun

roh m inan
* horn
* corner

#### Derived terms

* rohový
* rožok

### Further reading

* “roh”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Zazaki
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɾoː/
* Hyphenation: roh

### Noun

roh
* Alternative form of ruh