OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# пирога
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Back-formation from the plural form, from Old Slovak piroh, from Proto-Slavic *pirogъ. Cognates include Slovak piroh and Carpathian Rusyn пиро́г (pyróh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [piˈrɔɦa]
* Rhymes: -ɔɦa
* Hyphenation: пи‧ро‧га

### Noun

пирога (piroha) f
* (chiefly in the plural) pirohy

#### Usage notes

* пироги (pirohi) are more akin to pierogi, being filled dumplings; while пирожки (pirožki) are filled pastries, akin to Russian pirozhki. Two different dishes are described here.

#### Related terms

* пирожка f (pirožka)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “пироги”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

## Russian
### Etymology 1

From French pirogue.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪˈroɡə]

#### Noun

пиро́га • (piróga) f inan (genitive пиро́ги, nominative plural пиро́ги, genitive plural пиро́г)
* pirogue

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrɐˈɡa]

#### Noun

пирога́ • (pirogá) m inan
* genitive singular of пиро́г (piróg)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǐroɡa/
* Hyphenation: пи‧ро‧га

### Noun

пѝрога f (Latin spelling pìroga)
* canoe of shallow draft, made by hollowing a log; pirogue

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [perɔˈɦa]

### Noun

пирога́ • (pyrohá) m inan
* genitive singular of пирі́г (pyríh)
# นิวแฮมป์เชียร์
## Thai
### Etymology

From English New Hampshire.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | นิวแฮมป์เชียร์ n i w æ ɦ m p ʻ e d͡ʑ ī y r ʻ |
| Phonemic {Short} | Phonemic {Short} | นิว-แฮ็ม-เชีย n i w – æ ɦ ˘ m – e d͡ʑ ī y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | niu-hɛm-chiia |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nio-haem-chia |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /niw˧.hɛm˧.t͡ɕʰia̯˧/ |

### Proper noun

นิวแฮมป์เชียร์ • (niu-hɛm-chiia)
* (รัฐ~) New Hampshire (a state of the United States)
Divisions of the United States of America in Thai (layout · text) :
* รัฐ (rát): แอละแบมา (ɛɛ-lá-bɛɛ-mâa) · อะแลสกา (à-lɛ́ɛs-gâa) · แอริโซนา (ɛɛ-rí-soo-nâa) · อาร์คันซอ (aa-kan-sɔɔ) · แคลิฟอร์เนีย (kɛɛ-lí-fɔɔ-niia) · โคโลราโด (koo-loo-raa-dôo) · คอนเนทิคัต (kɔn-nee-tí-kát) · เดลาแวร์ (dee-laa-wɛɛ) · ฟลอริดา (flɔɔ-rí-dâa) · จอร์เจีย (jɔɔ-jiia) · ฮาวาย (haa-waai) · ไอดาโฮ (ai-daa-hoo) · อิลลินอยส์ (in-lí-nɔɔi) · อินดีแอนา (in-dii-ɛɛ-nâa) · ไอโอวา (ai-oo-wâa) · แคนซัส (kɛn-sás) · เคนทักกี (ken-ták-gîi) · ลุยเซียนา (lui-siia-nâa) · เมน (meen) · แมริแลนด์ (mɛɛ-rí-lɛɛn) · แมสซาชูเซตส์ (mɛ́t-saa-chuu-sèet) · มิชิแกน (mí-chí-gɛɛn) · มินนิโซตา (min-ní-soo-dtâa) · มิสซิสซิปปี (mít-sít-síp-bpîi) · มิสซูรี (mít-suu-rîi) · มอนแทนา (mɔn-tɛɛ-nâa) · เนแบรสกา (nee-brɛ́s-gâa) · เนวาดา (nee-waa-dâa) · นิวแฮมป์เชียร์ (niu-hɛm-chiia) · นิวเจอร์ซีย์ (niu-jəə-sîi) · นิวเม็กซิโก (niu-mék-sí-goo) · นิวยอร์ก (niu-yɔ̀ɔk) · นอร์ทแคโรไลนา (nɔ́t-kɛɛ-roo-lai-nâa) · นอร์ทดาโคตา (nɔ́t-daa-koo-dtâa) · โอไฮโอ (oo-hai-ôo) · โอคลาโฮมา (oo-klaa-hoo-mâa) · ออริกอน (ɔɔ-rí-gɔ̂n) · เพนซิลเวเนีย (pen-sil-wee-niia) · โรดไอแลนด์ (róot-ai-lɛɛn) · เซาท์แคโรไลนา (sáo-kɛɛ-roo-lai-nâa) · เซาท์ดาโคตา (sáo-daa-koo-dtâa) · เทนเนสซี (ten-nét-sii) · เท็กซัส (ték-sát) · ยูทาห์ (yuu-tâa) · เวอร์มอนต์ (wəə-mɔ̂n) · เวอร์จิเนีย (wəə-jì-niia) · วอชิงตัน (wɔɔ-ching-dtan) · เวสต์เวอร์จิเนีย (wés-wəə-jì-niia) · วิสคอนซิน (wís-kɔn-sîn) · ไวโอมิง (wai-oo-mîng)
* เขต (kèet): วอชิงตัน ดี.ซี. (wɔɔ-ching-dtan-dii-sii)
* ดินแดน (din-dɛɛn): อเมริกันซามัว (à-mee-rí-gan-saa-muua) · กวม (guuam) · หมู่เกาะนอร์เทิร์นมาเรียนา (mùu-gɔ̀-nɔ́t-tə̂n-maa-riia-nâa) · ปวยร์โตรีโก (bpuai-dtoo-rii-gôo) · เกาะเล็กรอบนอกของสหรัฐ (gɔ̀-lék-rɔ̂ɔp-nɔ̂ɔk-kɔ̌ɔng-sà-hà-rát) · หมู่เกาะเวอร์จินของสหรัฐ (mùu-gɔ̀-wəə-jîn-kɔ̌ɔng-sà-hà-rát)
# ញូវជឺស៊ី
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ញូវជឺស៊ី ñūvjȳs′ī |
| WT romanisation | ñɨwcɨɨsii |
| (standard) IPA | /ɲɨw.cɨː.siː/ |

### Proper noun

ញូវជឺស៊ី • (ñɨwcɨɨsii)
* New Jersey (an in the northeast in the United States)
# Atziluth
## English
### Proper noun

Atziluth
* A realm of pure divinity, the highest of four worlds in which exists the tree of life according to the Kabbalah.
# 뉴저지
## Korean
### Etymology

From English New Jersey.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɲud͡ʑʌ̹d͡ʑi]
* Phonetic hangul: [뉴저지]

### Proper noun

뉴저지 • (Nyujeoji)
* [~주(州)] New Jersey (an in the northeast in the United States)

### See also

Divisions of the United States of America in Korean (layout · text) :
* 주 (Ju): 앨라배마 (Aellabaema) · 알래스카 (Allaeseuka) · 애리조나 (Aerijona) · 아칸소 (Akanso) · 캘리포니아 (Kaelliponia) · 콜로라도 (Kollorado) · 코네티컷 (Konetikeot) · 델라웨어 (Dellaweeo) · 플로리다 (Peullorida) · 조지아 (Jojia) · 하와이 (Hawai) · 아이다호 (Aidaho) · 일리노이 (Illinoi) · 인디애나 (Indiaena) · 아이오와 (Aiowa) · 캔자스 (Kaenjaseu) · 켄터키 (Kenteoki) · 루이지애나 (Ru'ijiaena) · 메인 (Mein) · 메릴랜드 (Merillaendeu) · 매사추세츠 (Maesachusecheu) · 미시간 (Misigan) · 미네소타 (Minesota) · 미시시피 (Misisipi) · 미주리 (Mijuri) · 몬태나 (Montaena) · 네브래스카 (Nebeuraeseuka) · 네바다 (Nebada) · 뉴햄프셔 (Nyuhaempeusyeo) · 뉴저지 (Nyujeoji) ·  · 뉴욕 (Nyuyok) · 노스캐롤라이나 (Noseukaerollaina) · 노스다코타 (Noseudakota) · 오하이오 (Ohaio) · 오클라호마 (Okeullahoma) · 오리건 (Origeon) · 펜실베이니아 (Pensilbeinia) · 로드아일랜드 (Rodeuaillaendeu) · 사우스캐롤라이나 (Sauseukaerollaina) · 사우스다코타 (Sauseudakota) · 테네시 (Tenesi) · 텍사스 (Teksaseu) · 유타 (Yuta) · 버몬트 (Beomonteu) · 버지니아 (Beojinia) · 워싱턴 (Wosingteon) · 웨스트버지니아 (Weseuteubeojinia) · 위스콘신 (Wiseukonsin) · 와이오밍 (Waioming)
* 연방구 (Yeonbanggu): 워싱턴 D.C. (Wosingteon D.C.)
* 속령 (Songnyeong): 아메리칸사모아 (Amerikansamoa) · 괌 (Gwam) · 북마리아나 제도 (Bungmariana jedo) · 푸에르토리코 (Puereutoriko) · 미국령 군소 제도 (Migungnyeong gunso jedo) · 미국령 버진아일랜드 (Migungnyeong beojinaillaendeu)
# ngulu
## English
### Noun

ngulu (plural not attested)
* A type of sword used for executions by Bantu people.

## Fula
### Etymology

From the same root as wulgo.

### Noun

ngulu ngu
* (Adamawa) fire

### References

* Tourneux, Henry, Daïrou, Yaya (1999) Vocabulaire peul du monde rural : Maroua-Garoua (Cameroun)‎ (in French)

## Gamilaraay
### Etymology

From Proto-Central New South Wales *ŋuluŋ, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *ŋu(r)lu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ŋulu/

### Noun

ngulu
* face, forehead

### References

* Barry Alpher Proto-Pama-Nyungan etyma, in Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Koch (Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004)
* Peter Austin, A Reference Dictionary of Gamilaraay, northern New South Wales (1993)

## Kimbundu
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ngʊ̀dʊ̀bè.

### Noun

ngulu (plural jingulu)
* pig, pork
* (figurative) glutton

### References

* Junior, Antonio de Assis (1967) Dicionário Kimbundu-Português - Linguístico, Botânico, Histórico E Corográfico (in Portuguese), Luanda, Angola: Argente, Santos & C.$^a$, L.$^{da}$, page 46
* Matta, Joaquim (1893) Ensaio de Diccionario Kimbúndu-Portuguez (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Editora Antonio Maria Pereira, page 124

## Kituba
### Noun

ngulu
* pig

## Kongo
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ngʊ̀dʊ̀bè.

### Noun

ngulu class 9
* pig

## Ngiyambaa
### Etymology

From Proto-Central New South Wales *ŋuluŋ, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *ŋu(r)lu.

### Noun

ngulu
* face, forehead

### References

* Barry Alpher Proto-Pama-Nyungan etyma, in Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Koch (Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004)

## Nyishi
### Etymology

From ngo (“I”) +‎ -lu (“plural suffix in pronouns”).

### Pronoun

ngulu
* we

#### References

* P. T. Abraham (2005) A Grammar of Nyishi Language‎, Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors
# ນິວເຈີຊີ
## Lao
### Etymology

From English New Jersey.

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [niw˧˥.t͡ɕɤː˩(˧).siː˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [niw˩˨.t͡ɕɤː˩˨.siː˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ນິວ-ເຈີ-ຊີ
* Rhymes: -iː

### Proper noun

ນິວເຈີຊີ • (niu chœ̄ sī)
* New Jersey (an in the northeast in the United States)
# Oroszországban
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Oroszország (“Russia”) +‎ -ban (“in”, case suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈorosorsaːɡbɒn]
* Hyphenation: Orosz‧or‧szág‧ban

### Proper noun

Oroszországban
* inessive singular of Oroszország
# ὑπαρχέσθω
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy.par.kʰés.tʰɔː/ → /y.parˈçes.θo/ → /i.parˈçes.θo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.par.kʰés.tʰɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)y.parˈkʰes.tʰo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /y.parˈçes.θo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /y.parˈçes.θo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.parˈçes.θo/

### Verb

ὑπαρχέσθω • (huparkhésthō)
* third-person singular present mediopassive imperative of ὑπάρχω (hupárkhō)
# Ír Köztársaság
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From ír (“Irish”) +‎ köztársaság (“republic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiːr ˌkøstaːrʃɒʃaːɡ]

### Proper noun

Ír Köztársaság
* Republic of Ireland (a country in Europe; the official name of Ireland)
    Synonym: Írország

#### Derived terms

* ír köztársasági
# imperiālistiskos
## Latvian
### Adjective

imperiālistiskos
* inflection of imperiālistisks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# paawa effect
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from paawa (“pityful”) + English effect.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˌʔawa ʔeˈpek/ [pɐˌʔaː.wɐ ʔɛˈpɛk̚]
* Rhymes: -ek

### Noun

paawa effect (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜀᜏ ᜁᜉᜒᜃ᜔) (colloquial)
* a tactic to gather sympathy and support by being allegedly weak or harmed
# self-built
## English
### Etymology

From self- +‎ built.

### Adjective

self-built (not comparable)
* Built by oneself, whether from scratch, from commercially available components, or a combination thereof.
    a self-built car

#### Usage notes

See self-made § Usage notes.
# self-built
## English
### Etymology

From self- +‎ built.

### Adjective

self-built (not comparable)
* Built by oneself, whether from scratch, from commercially available components, or a combination thereof.
    Hypernym: self-made
    Near-synonyms: self-assembled, self-assembly; do-it-yourself, DIY
    a self-built car

#### Usage notes

See self-made § Usage notes.
# ফটাফট
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi फटाफट (phaṭāphaṭ)

### Noun

ফটাফট • (phoṭaphoṭ)
* immediately
# шүүдэр
## Mongolian
### Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *sixüderin, compare Dongxiang xiaojierun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕuːter/, [ɕúːtɘ̹r̥]
* Hyphenation: шүү‧дэр

### Noun

шүүдэр • (šüüder) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠢ (sigüderi))
* dew

#### Related terms

* (?) шүүс (šüüs, “juice”)
* хяруу (xjaruu, “hoarfrost”)
# specialty crop
## English
### Noun

specialty crop (plural specialty crops)
* (agriculture, idiomatic, loosely) Any of various crops cultivated for, or managed and gathered for, human use (in food, personal hygiene, medicine, or decoration) rather than as animal feed, fodder, or forage.
* (agriculture, idiomatic, strictly) Any of a category of human-use crops that include "fruits and vegetables, tree nuts, dried fruits, horticulture, and nursery crops (including floriculture)"; "eligible plants must be cultivated or managed and used by people for food, medicinal purposes, and/or aesthetic gratification to be considered specialty crops."
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see specialty,‎ crop: Any crop that requires some sort of technical specialization to grow (this sense exists but is largely meaningless and useless to initiates in agriculture).

#### Hypernyms

* (all senses): crop

#### Coordinate terms

* See crop § Hyponyms

### References

* ↑ US Department of Agriculture (2023) “What Is a Specialty Crop?”, in USDA website‎, retrieved 2023-11-11
# cober
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈt͡sɔ.bɛr/

### Noun

cober m inan
* (Central Greater Poland, Środa, Śrem) Alternative form of ceber

### Further reading

* Jan Karłowicz (1900) “ceber”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 161
# адгуус
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ (aduɣusu) | адгуус (adguus) |

### Etymology

Equivalent to адуу (aduu, “horse”) +‎ -с (-s), with unexpected г (g) probably due to confluence of multiple forms, doublet of адуус (aduus).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atˈkʊːs/, [atʁʊ́ˑs]
* Hyphenation: ад‧гуус

### Noun

адгуус • (adguus); (hidden-n declension)
* animal
    Synonym: амьтан (amʹtan)
    Alternative form: адуус (aduus)

#### Declension

attributive
адгуусан adguusan
singular / indefinite
definite plural
nominative
адгуус adguus
адгууснууд adguusnuud
genitive
адгуусны adguusny
адгууснуудын adguusnuudyn
accusative
адгуусыг adguusyg
адгууснуудыг adguusnuudyg
dative-locative
адгуусанд adguusand
адгууснуудад adguusnuudad
ablative
адгууснаас adguusnaas
адгууснуудаас adguusnuudaas
instrumental
адгуусаар adguusaar
адгууснуудаар adguusnuudaar
comitative
адгуустай adguustaj
адгууснуудтай adguusnuudtaj
privative
адгуусгүй adguusgüj
адгууснуудгүй adguusnuudgüj
directive
адгуус руу adguus ruu
адгууснууд руу adguusnuud ruu
Reflexive possessive forms 
singular / indefinite
definite plural
nominative
адгуусаа adguusaa
адгууснуудаа adguusnuudaa
genitive
адгуусныхаа adguusnyxaa
адгууснуудынхаа adguusnuudynxaa
accusative
адгуусыгаа adguusygaa
адгууснуудыгаа adguusnuudygaa
dative-locative
адгуусандаа adguusandaa
адгууснууддаа adguusnuuddaa
ablative
адгууснаасаа adguusnaasaa
адгууснуудаасаа adguusnuudaasaa
instrumental
адгуусаараа adguusaaraa
адгууснуудаараа adguusnuudaaraa
comitative
адгуустайгаа adguustajgaa
адгууснуудтайгаа adguusnuudtajgaa
privative
адгуусгүйгээ adguusgüjgee
адгууснуудгүйгээ adguusnuudgüjgee
directive
адгуус руугаа adguus ruugaa
адгууснууд руугаа adguusnuud ruugaa
independent genitive
singular / indefinite
definite plural
singular possession
адгуусных adguusnyx
адгууснуудынх adguusnuudynx
collective possession
адгуусныхан adguusnyxan
адгууснуудынхан adguusnuudynxan :
# 東北地方
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 東 | 北 | 地 | 方 |
| とう Grade: 2 | ほく Grade: 2 | ち Grade: 2 | ほう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Etymology

Compound of 東北 (tōhoku, “northeast”) +‎ 地方 (chihō, “region”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーほくちほー [tòóhókúchíꜜhòò] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [to̞ːho̞kɯ̟t͡ɕiho̞ː]

### Proper noun

東(とう)北(ほく)地(ち)方(ほう) • (Tōhoku Chihō)
* Tōhoku (a traditional region of Japan, specifically the northernmost six prefectures in Honshu (clockwise from the northermost): Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Fukushima, Yamagata and Akita)
* Northeast China (a region of China; consisting of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang, and sometimes the northeast part of Inner Mongolia)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# paawa effect
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from paawa (“trying to get pity”) +‎ English effect.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˌʔawaʔ ʔeˈpek/ [pɐˌʔaː.wɐʔ ʔɛˈpɛk̚]
** IPA: (with glottal stop elision) /paˌʔawa(ʔ) ʔeˈpek/ [pɐˌʔaː.waː ʔɛˈpɛk̚]
* Rhymes: -ek

### Noun

paawà effect (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜀᜏ ᜁᜉᜒᜃ᜔) (slang)
* a tactic or manipulation to gather sympathy and support by being allegedly weak or harmed; pity play; playing the victim
# гай
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gajь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɣaj]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гай • (haj) m inan (genitive га́ю, nominative plural гаі́, genitive plural гаёў)
* grove (a medium sized collection of trees)

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “гай” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Chechen
### Alternative forms

* ге̄ (gee)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *gag. Cognates include Ingush гийг (giı̇g) and Bats გაგაჸო̆ (gagaʾŏ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡaj/

### Noun

гай • (gaj) class dd
* belly, stomach

### References

* Nichols, Johanna, Vagapov, Arbi (2004) “гай”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 72b

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian гай (haj), from Proto-Slavic *gajь. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian гај/gaj, Slovene gaj, Slovak háj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡaj]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гай • (gaj) m inan (genitive га́я, nominative plural гаи́, genitive plural гаёв)
* (dialectal, Ukraine, Southern Russia) small grove
    Synonym: ро́ща (róšča)

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦai̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *gajь. Cognate with Russian гай (gaj), Slovene gaj, Serbo-Croatian гај/gaj, Slovak háj.

#### Noun

гай • (haj) m inan (genitive га́ю, nominative plural гаї́, genitive plural гаї́в)
* grove (a medium sized collection of trees)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

гай • (haj)
* second-person singular imperative of га́яти impf (hájaty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гай”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “гай”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “гай”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# laudis
## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlau̯dis/

### Verb

laudis
* past of laudar

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈlau̯.dis/, [ˈɫ̪äu̯d̪ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈlau̯.dis/, [ˈläːu̯d̪is]

### Noun

laudis f
* genitive singular of laus

### References

* "laudis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# leder
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /leːdər/, [ˈleːðɐ]

### Etymology 1

From lede (“to lead, conduct”) +‎ -er.

#### Noun

leder c (singular definite lederen, plural indefinite ledere)
* leader, manager, head
* editorial (opinion article in newspaper, made by editors)
* conductor (esp. of electrical charge)

##### Synonyms

* halvleder, superleder

### Etymology 2

See lede (“to lead, conduct, run”) and lede (“to look, search”).

#### Verb

leder
* present of lede

### Further reading

* leder on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch leder, from Old Dutch *lether, from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą.
Compare Low German Ledder, West Frisian leare, German Leder, English leather, Danish læder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈleː.dər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: le‧der
* Rhymes: -eːdər

### Noun

leder n (uncountable, diminutive ledertje n)
* leather
    De stoelen zijn bekleed met zacht leder voor extra comfort.The chairs are upholstered with soft leather for extra comfort.
    Deze tas is gemaakt van hoogwaardig leder en is zeer duurzaam.This bag is made of high-quality leather and is very durable.
    In deze winkel kun je prachtige accessoires van leder vinden.In this shop, you can find beautiful accessories made of leather.
* Short for lederkarper.

#### Synonyms

* leer

### Anagrams

* deler, relde

## Middle English
### Noun

leder
* Alternative form of lether

### Adjective

leder
* Alternative form of lether

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlêːdə̌ɾ]

### Etymology 1

From lede +‎ -er.

#### Noun

leder m (definite singular lederen, indefinite plural ledere, definite plural lederne)
* a leader
* (electricity) a conductor

##### Derived terms

* halvleder
* lederskap
* lederstil
* møteleder
* nestleder
* opposisjonsleder
* partileder
* styreleder
* superleder
* urinleder
* veileder

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

leder
* present of lede

### References

* “leder” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse leðr. Akin to English leather

### Noun

leder n (definite singular ledret, indefinite plural leder, definite plural ledri)
* (pre-1901) alternative form of lêr (“leather”)

### References

* “leder” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

## Swedish
### Noun

leder
* indefinite plural of led

### Verb

leder
* present indicative of leda
# асуух
## Mongolian
### Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *hasag-, *hasaxu- (reconstruction uncertain), compare Daur xasoogw, Dongxiang asa, asawu, Mongghul szagha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈsʊːx/, [asʊ́ˑχ]
* Hyphenation: а‧суух

### Verb

асуух • (asuux) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ (asaɣuqu), causative асуулгах, passive асуугдах)
* to ask, to inquire
    Synonyms: сурах (surax), сураглах (suraglax), сурвалжлах (survalžlax)
# খোশ
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* খুশ (khuś)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوش (xʷuš, xʷaš), which is from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (xwš /⁠xwaš⁠/, “pleasant, sweet, nice”). Cognate with Baluchi وش and Turkish hoş. Compare Hindustani ख़ुश / خوش (xuś). Related to খুশি (khuśi), খুশবু (khuśbu).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kʰoʃ/, [ˈkʰoːʃ], [ˈkʰoʃ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kʰoʃ/, [ˈkʰoːʃ], [ˈkʰoʃ]

### Adjective

খোশ • (khōś) (comparative আরও খোশ, superlative সবচেয়ে খোশ)
* pleasant, delightful, amusing

#### Synonyms

* আনন্দময় (anndomoẏ)

#### Derived terms

* খোশ আমদেদ (khōś amoded)
* খোশমেজাজ (khōśmejaj)
* খোশামোদ (khōśamōd)
* খোশখবর (khōśkhobor)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “খোশ” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “খোশ” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# бааранд
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ (baɣar-tu) | бааранд (baarand) |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaːrant/
* Syllabification: баа‧ранд (2 syllables)

### Noun

бааранд • (baarand)
* dative-locative of баар (baar, “bar”)
# born to the purple
## English
### Alternative forms

* born in the purple

### Etymology

Calque of Ancient Greek πορφυρογέννητος (porphurogénnētos); purple was a luxury color reserved for the Byzantine imperial family.

### Adjective

born to the purple (not comparable)
* Born and raised in a royal family.
** 1999, Anthony Richard Birley, Septimius Severus: the African emperor, page 57:No one had had any experience of an emperor like Commodus, a Caesar born to the purple.
* (loosely) Of children, born of prominent or high-ranking parents.
    Near-synonym: born with a silver spoon in one's mouth

#### See also

* nepotism baby
# born to the purple
## English
### Alternative forms

* born in the purple

### Etymology

Calque of Ancient Greek πορφυρογέννητος (porphurogénnētos); purple was a luxury color reserved for the Byzantine imperial family.

### Adjective

born to the purple (not comparable)
* Born and raised in a royal family.
** 1999, Anthony Richard Birley, Septimius Severus: the African emperor, page 57:No one had had any experience of an emperor like Commodus, a Caesar born to the purple.
* (loosely) Of children, born of prominent or high-ranking parents.
    Near-synonyms: to the manor born, born with a silver spoon in one's mouth

#### See also

* nepotism baby