OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# public domainness
## English
### Etymology

From public domain +‎ -ness.

### Noun

public domainness (uncountable)
* (rare, informal) The state or quality of being in the public domain, free of copyright restrictions.
** 2011 March 4, Séverine Dusollier, “SCOPING STUDY ON COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS AND THE PUBLIC DOMAIN”, in World Intellectual Property Organization‎‎:Any regime applied to the public domain should ensure such free use. Yet, the ‘public domainness’ does not guarantee as such a freedom to access to the resources it contains. Access to a public domain work will depend on many factors.
# danskeq
## Greenlandic
### Noun

danskeq (plural danskit)
* Dane, a Danish person.

#### Related terms

* danskisut (“Danish language”)

### References

* danskeq in Katersat
* “danskeq“ in iserasuaat.gl
# SBN
## English
### Proper noun

SBN
* Initialism of Society for Behavioral Neuroendocrinology.
* Initialism of Standard Beatbox Notation.
* Initialism of Standard Book Numbering.

### Noun

SBN (uncountable)
* Initialism of strontium barium niobate.

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs.ˈbe.ɛn/

### Noun

SBN (uncountable)
* Initialism of surat berharga negara.
# anugerah
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* anoegrah (1901–1947)
* anugrah

### Etymology

From Malay anugerah, from Sanskrit अनुग्रह (anugraha, “favour”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [anuˈɡə.rah]
* Hyphenation: anu‧gê‧rah

### Noun

anugêrah (plural anugerah-anugerah)
* award
    Anugerah Musik Indonesia ― Indonesian Music Award
* bestowment
    Synonym: karunia

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* menganugerahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* menganugerahi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* penganugerahan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)

### Further reading

* “anugerah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit अनुग्रह (anugraha, “favour”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nu.ɡə.rah/
* Rhymes: -ərah, -rah, -ah

### Noun

anugerah (Jawi spelling انوݢره, plural anugerah-anugerah, informal 1st possessive anugerahku, 2nd possessive anugerahmu, 3rd possessive anugerahnya)
* award
    Anugerah Juara Lagu ― Champion of Song Award
* bestowment
    Synonym: kurnia

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* menganugerahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* menganugerahi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* anugerahan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* penganugerahan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: anugerah
* → Tausug: anughara' (“blessing; grace”)

### Further reading

* “anugerah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# gineceo
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gynaecēum, from Ancient Greek γυναικεῖον (gunaikeîon), derived from γυνή (gunḗ, “woman”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒi.neˈt͡ʃɛ.o/
* Rhymes: -ɛo
* Hyphenation: gi‧ne‧cè‧o

### Noun

gineceo m (plural ginecei)
* (historical, Ancient Greece) gynaeceum (women's quarters in a household)
* (botany) gynoecium

### Further reading

* gineceo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /xineˈθeo/ [xi.neˈθe.o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /xineˈseo/ [xi.neˈse.o]
* Rhymes: -eo
* Syllabification: gi‧ne‧ce‧o

### Noun

gineceo m (plural gineceos)
* (botany) gynoecium

### Further reading

* “gineceo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# musahhirs
## English
### Noun

musahhirs
* plural of musahhir
# akrab
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay akrab, from Classical Malay اقرب (akrab), from Arabic أَقْرَب (ʔaqrab, “relatives”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈakrab/ [ˈak̚.rap̚]
* Rhymes: -akrab
* Syllabification: ak‧rab

### Adjective

akrab
* close: intimate; well-loved
    Synonyms: dekat, erat, intim

#### Derived terms

* berakrab-akrab
* keakraban
* mengakrabi
* mengakrabkan
* seakrab

### Further reading

* “akrab” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦲꦏꦿꦧ꧀ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | akrab |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَقْرَب (ʔaqrab, “relatives”).

### Noun

akrab (krama ngoko akrab)
* family
* relatives

## Kholosi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Larestani [script needed] (akrab) (compare Persian عقرب ('aqrab)).

### Noun

akrab ?
* scorpion

### References

* Eric Anonby, Hassan Mohebi Bahmani (2014) “Shipwrecked and Landlocked: Kholosi, an Indo-Aryan Language in South-west Iran”, in Cahier de Studia Iranica xx‎, pages 13-36
# SCTV
## Indonesian
### Proper noun

SCTV
* Initialism of Surya Citra Televisi.
# ຊົນນະບົດ
## Lao
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali janapada, from Sanskrit जनपद (janapada). Compare Thai ชนบท (chon-ná-bòt).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [son˧˥.na(ʔ˧).bot̚˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [son˩˨.na(ʔ˧˨).bot̚˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ຊົນ-ນະ-ບົດ
* Rhymes: -ot̚

### Noun

ຊົນນະບົດ • (son na bot)
* province, outlying district; outskirts
* countryside

### References

* Kerr, Allen (1972) Lao-English Dictionary‎, Catholic University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# cellarage
## English
### Etymology

From cellar +‎ -age. In the fee sense, apparently after either Middle French celerage, celeraige, cellerage, sceleraige or Latin celērāgium, cellārāgium.

### Noun

cellarage (countable and uncountable, plural cellarages)
* The space or storerooms of a cellar.
** c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:Ha, ha, boy, say’st thou so? Art thou there, truepenny? Come on! You hear this fellow in the cellarage. Consent to swear.
** 1854, Charles Dickens, chapter 1, in Hard Times. For These Times, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], →OCLC:The emphasis was helped by the speaker’s square wall of a forehead, which had his eyebrows for its base, while his eyes found commodious cellarage in two dark caves, overshadowed by the wall.
** 1886 May – 1887 April, Thomas Hardy, chapter 6, in The Woodlanders […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:Among the excluding matters there was, for one, the effect upon Mr. Melbury of the womanly mien and manners of his daughter, which took him so much unawares that, though it did not make him absolutely forget the existence of her conductor homeward, thrust Giles’s image back into quite the obscurest cellarage of his brain.
** 1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, chapter 1, in The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:The sunshine struck hot on his fur, soft breezes caressed his heated brow, and after the seclusion of the cellarage he had lived in so long the carol of happy birds fell on his dulled hearing almost like a shout.
** 1956, Aldous Huxley, Heaven and Hell‎, London: Chatto & Windus, Appendix III:In the masques of Elizabethan and early Stuart times, divine descents and irruptions of demons from the cellarage were a commonplace […]
* A fee charged for storing goods in a cellar.

#### Translations
### References

* “cellarage”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* ↑ “cellarage, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# Zahlung
## German
### Etymology

From zahlen +‎ -ung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡saːlʊŋ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Zah‧lung

### Noun

Zahlung f (genitive Zahlung, plural Zahlungen)
* payment
    Synonym: Bezahlung

#### Related terms

* Zahlungsmittel, Zahlungsstopp, Zahlungsunfähigkeit, Zahlungsverkehr, Zahlungsweise
* Anzahlung, Auszahlung, Einzahlung, Fortzahlung, Gehaltszahlung, Heimzahlung, Mietzahlung, Rentenzahlung, Vorauszahlung, Weiterzahlung

### Further reading

* “Zahlung” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Zahlung” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Zahlung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Zahlung” in Duden online
# Akrab
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* akrab

### Etymology

From Malay Akrab, from Classical Malay اقرب (Akrab), from Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “Scorpius”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈak̚rap̚]
* Hyphenation: Ak‧rab

### Proper noun

Akrab
* (obsolete) Scorpius: a constellation of the zodiac, roughly shaped like a scorpion. Its brightest star is the red giant Antares
    Synonyms: Skorpio, Kala

### See also

Zodiac signs in Indonesian (layout · text) :
| Aries, Hamal, Mesa | Taurus, Saur, Wrisaba | Gemini, Jauza, Mintuna | Kanser, Sartan, Karkata |
| Leo, Asad, Singa | Virgo, Sunbulat, Kanya, Mayang | Libra, Mizan, Tula | Skorpio, Akrab, Kala |
| Sagitarius, Kaus, Danuh | Kaprikornus, Jadi, Makara | Akuarius, Delu, Kumba | Pises, Hut, Mina |

### Further reading

* “Akrab” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# apang
## Hiligaynon
### Conjunction

apáng
* but

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈapaŋ/
* Hyphenation: apang

### Noun

apang (uncountable)
* (cooking) alternative form of apam (“appam”)

## Ternate
### Etymology

From Indonesian apam, likely through North Moluccan Malay, from Tamil ஆப்பம் (āppam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ˈpaŋ/

### Noun

apang
* appam

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
# escaques
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈkakes/ [esˈka.kes]
* Rhymes: -akes
* Syllabification: es‧ca‧ques

### Noun

escaques m pl (plural only)
* plural of escaque
* chess
    Synonym: ajedrez
# wildor
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* wilder

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wilþʀu, a syncopated variant of *wilþiʀu, from Proto-West Germanic *welþ, from Proto-Germanic *welþaz (oblique *wilþiz-), from the same root as Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz (“wild”). Cognate with Old High German wild (dative plural wildiran), whence modern German Wild (“game”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwil.dor/, [ˈwiɫ.dor]

### Noun

wildor n (nominative plural wildor)
* a wild beast

#### Related terms

* wilde
* wildedēor
* wilddēoren
* wilddēorlīċ
* wilddēorlīċe
# hiillostaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

hiillos +‎ -taa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhiːlːostɑːˣ/, [ˈhiːlːo̞s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːlːostɑː
* Hyphenation: hiil‧los‧taa

### Verb

hiillostaa
* (transitive) to barbecue or grill with embers
* (transitive, figurative) to pressure, coerce
* (transitive, figurative) to grill, interrogate

#### Derived terms

* hiillostaminen
* hiillostua

### Further reading

* “hiillostaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# Karl der Große
## German
### Etymology

Calque of Latin Carolus Magnus (“Charles the Great”).

### Proper noun

Karl der Große m (proper noun, strong, genitive Karls des Großen)
* Charlemagne (Frankish king and Holy Roman emperor)
    Karl der Große ernährte sich hauptsächlich von gebratenem Wild.Charlemagne lived mainly on roasted game meat.

#### Related terms

* Karl der Dicke
# akromegali
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch acromegalie, from French acromégalie, from New Latin acromegalia, from Ancient Greek ἄκρον (ákron, “tip, extremity”) and μέγας (mégas, “large”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /akromeˈɡali/ [a.kro.meˈɡa.li]
* Rhymes: -ali
* Syllabification: a‧kro‧me‧ga‧li

### Noun

akromegali (plural akromegali-akromegali)
* (pathology) acromegaly: a chronic disease marked by enlargement of the bones of the extremities, face, and jaw that is caused by over-activity of the pituitary gland

### Further reading

* “akromegali” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French acromégalie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑk.ɾo.me.ɡɑ.li/

### Noun

akromegali (definite accusative akromegaliyi, plural akromegaliler)
* (medicine) acromegaly
# segregasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch segregatie, from French ségrégation, from Latin segregatio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛɡrɛˈɡasi]
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: sèg‧rè‧ga‧si

### Noun

sègrègasi (plural segregasi-segregasi)
* segregation

#### Synonyms

* pemisahan
* pengasingan
* pengucilan

### Further reading

* “segregasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# aparatus
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin apparātus. Doublet of aparat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apaˈrat̪ʊs]
* Hyphenation: apa‧ra‧tus

### Noun

aparatus (plural aparatus-aparatus)
* Synonym of alat
    Synonyms: alat, aparat, perkakas

#### Related terms

* aparat
* aparatur

### Further reading

* “aparatus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Karl der Große
## German
### Etymology

Calque of Latin Carolus Magnus (“Charles the Great”).

### Proper noun

Karl der Große m (proper noun, strong, genitive Karls des Großen)
* Charlemagne (Frankish king and Holy Roman emperor)
    Karl der Große ernährte sich hauptsächlich von gebratenem Wild.Charlemagne lived mainly on roasted game meat.

#### Related terms

* Karl der Dicke
* Karl der Kahle
# aksep
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch accept, from Latin acceptō, acceptāre (“receive”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaksɛp̚]
* Hyphenation: ak‧sèp

### Noun

aksèp (uncountable)
* acceptance: an assent and engagement by the person on whom a bill of exchange is drawn, to pay it when due according to the terms of the acceptance; the bill of exchange itself when accepted

#### Derived terms

* mengaksep
* aksep bank

### Further reading

* “aksep” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# APAR
## English
### Noun

APAR (plural APARs)
* (military) Acronym of active phased array radar.
* (software) Acronym of authorized program analysis report.

### See also

* (military): AESA
* (software): SIDR, SIR

### Anagrams

* paar, Raap, ARPA, para-, Para., ARAP, Rapa, AARP, para, para., Paar, Pará

## Indonesian
### Noun

APAR (plural APAR-APAR)
* Acronym of alat pemadam api ringan (“fire extinguisher”).
# wildor
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* wilder

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wilþiʀu, the plural of Proto-West Germanic *welþ, from Proto-Germanic *welþaz (oblique *wilþiz-), from the same root as Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz (“wild”). Cognate with Old High German wild (dative plural wildiran), whence modern German Wild (“game”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwil.dor/, [ˈwiɫ.dor]

### Noun

wildor n (nominative plural wildor)
* a wild beast

#### Related terms

* wilde
* wildedēor
* wilddēoren
* wilddēorlīċ
* wilddēorlīċe
# splashdown
## English
### Etymology

Deverbal from splash down.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)

### Noun

splashdown (plural splashdowns)
* The act of landing in water, as by a space capsule or rollercoaster.
# akseptor
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin acceptor.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /akˈsɛptor/ [ak̚ˈsɛp.t̪or]
* Rhymes: -ɛptor
* Syllabification: ak‧sep‧tor

### Noun

akseptor (plural akseptor-akseptor)
* acceptor:
** (demography) a person who practices one of the methods of family planning
** (business, law) one who accepts a draft or a bill of exchange; a drawee after he has accepted
** (chemistry) an atom or molecule which can accept an electron to form a chemical bond
** (biochemistry) a transfer RNA molecule that can accept a specific amino acid
** (physics) a chemical acceptor atom forming a positive hole in a semiconductor

#### Derived terms

* akseptor aktif
* akseptor baru
* akseptor dini
* akseptor elektron
* akseptor kontrasepsi
* akseptor langsung
* akseptor lestari
* akseptor proton

### Further reading

* “akseptor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# fỹ
## Kaingang
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɸʌ̃/

### Verb

fỹ
* to cry

### References

* Ursula Gojtéj Wiesemann (2011) “fỹ”, in Dicionário Kaingang-Português Português-Kaingang‎, 2nd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Curitiba: Editora Esperança, page 19.
# seikirei
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 最敬禮, 最敬礼(さいけいれい) (saikeirei, “most respectful bow”).

### Noun

seikirei (plural seikirei-seikirei)
* (historical) a low, deep bow, a respectful bow, reserved to the Emperor of Japan; a practice in Indonesia during World War II during the Japanese occupation where Indonesian bowed facing northwards

#### Alternative forms

* seikeirei

### Further reading

* Kehidupan Masyarakat pada Masa Penjajahan Kolonial dan Jepang
# wildor
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* wilder

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wilþiʀu, the plural of Proto-West Germanic *welþ, from Proto-Germanic *welþaz (oblique *wilþiz-), from the same root as Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz (“wild”). Cognate with Old High German wild (dative plural wildiran), whence modern German Wild (“game”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwil.dor/, [ˈwiɫ.dor]

### Noun

wildor n (nominative plural wildor)
* a wild beast

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Related terms

* wilde
* wildedēor
* wilddēoren
* wilddēorlīċ
* wilddēorlīċe
# 打倒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎdǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˇ ㄉㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daa$^2$ dou$^2$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): da$^3$ dor$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): táⁿ-tó
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎdǎo [Phonetic: dádǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄉㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎdǎo
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^3$-tao$^3$
*** Yale: dǎ-dǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daadao
*** Palladius: дадао (dadao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daa$^2$ dou$^2$
*** Yale: dá dóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daa$^2$ dou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: da$^2$ dou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /taː³⁵ tou̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$打倒 打賭 / 打赌
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: da$^3$ dor$^3$ [Phonetic: da$^5$ dor$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dâ-dô̤
*** Sinological IPA : /ta⁴⁵³⁻²¹ tɒ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: da$^3$ dor$^3$ [Phonetic: da$^5$ dor$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ta³³²⁻²¹ tɒ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táⁿ-tó
*** Tâi-lô: tánn-tó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvafdoir
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴¹/

### Verb

打⫽倒 (verb-complement) (transitive)
* to beat down; to knock down
    打倒在地 ― dǎdǎo zài dì ― to knock to the ground
* to overthrow; to topple; to be down with
    打倒軍閥／打倒军阀 ― dǎdǎo jūnfá ― to overthrow warlords
    打倒美帝！ ― Dǎdǎo měidì! ― Down with American imperialism!

#### Synonyms

* (to beat down): 扳倒 (bāndǎo), 擊倒／击倒 (jīdǎo)
* (to overthrow):
* 傾覆 / 倾覆 (qīngfù)
* 打垮 (dǎkuǎ)
* 打敗 / 打败 (dǎbài)
* 扳倒 (bāndǎo) (figurative)
* 推翻 (tuīfān)
* 擊敗 / 击败 (jībài)
* 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
* 顛覆 / 颠覆 (diānfù)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 打倒(だとう) (datō)
* → Korean: 타도(打倒) (tado)
* → Vietnamese: đả đảo (打倒)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 打 | 倒 |
| だ Grade: 3 | とう Grade: S |
| kan'yōon | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [da̠to̞ː]

### Noun

打(だ)倒(とう) • (datō)
* overthrow

### Verb

打(だ)倒(とう)する • (datō suru) suru (stem 打(だ)倒(とう)し (datō shi), past 打(だ)倒(とう)した (datō shita))
* to overthrow

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 打倒し | だとうし | datō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 打倒し | だとうし | datō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 打倒する | だとうする | datō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 打倒する | だとうする | datō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 打倒すれ | だとうすれ | datō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 打倒せよ¹ 打倒しろ² | だとうせよ¹ だとうしろ² | datō seyo¹ datō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 打倒される | だとうされる | datō sareru |
| Causative | 打倒させる 打倒さす | だとうさせる だとうさす | datō saseru datō sasu |
| Potential | 打倒できる | だとうできる | datō dekiru |
| Volitional | 打倒しよう | だとうしよう | datō shiyō |
| Negative | 打倒しない | だとうしない | datō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 打倒せず | だとうせず | datō sezu |
| Formal | 打倒します | だとうします | datō shimasu |
| Perfective | 打倒した | だとうした | datō shita |
| Conjunctive | 打倒して | だとうして | datō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 打倒すれば | だとうすれば | datō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# sociopatía
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /soθjopaˈtia/ [so.θjo.paˈt̪i.a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /sosjopaˈtia/ [so.sjo.paˈt̪i.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: so‧cio‧pa‧tí‧a

### Noun

sociopatía f (plural sociopatías)
* sociopathy

#### Related terms

* sociópata

### Further reading

* “sociopatía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# akses arsip
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of akses (“access”) +‎ arsip (“archive”).

### Noun

akses arsip (plural akses-akses arsip)
* (data management) archive access: the ability to find and use information in archives
# apikultur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch apicultuur, from French apiculture.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apiˈkʊltʊr]
* Hyphenation: api‧kul‧tur

### Noun

apikultur (uncountable)
* apiculture
    Hypernym: kultur

### Further reading

* “apikultur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# fliuhu
## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* fliuho

### Verb

fliuhu
* first-person singular present indicative of fliohan
# apneu
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* apnoea (dated)

### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin apnoea, from the Ancient Greek ἄπνοια (ápnoia), formed from ἀ- (a-, “absence of”) + πνοή (pnoḗ, “breathing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑpˈnøː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ap‧neu
* Rhymes: -øː

### Noun

apneu f (plural apneus)
* an apnea

#### Derived terms

* slaapapneu

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: apneu

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch apneu, from the New Latin apnoea, from the Ancient Greek ἄπνοια (ápnoia), formed from ἀ- (a-, “absence of”) + πνοή (pnoḗ, “breathing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈap̚nɛu̯]
* Hyphenation: ap‧nèu

### Noun

apneu (uncountable)
* (emergency medicine) alternative spelling of apnea (“apnea; apnoea”)