# aso
## Aklanon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasu.

### Noun

aso
* smoke

## Asturian
### Verb

aso
* first-person singular present indicative of asar

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaˈso/ [ʔaˈso]
* Hyphenation: a‧so

### Noun

asó (Basahan spelling ᜀᜐᜓ)
* smoke; fume
    Synonym: alisuhos

#### Derived terms

* maaso
* maasohan
* mag-aso
* paaso

## Bolinao
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *asu.

### Noun

aso
* dog

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Casiguran Dumagat Agta
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *asu.

### Noun

asó
* dog

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasu.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧so
* IPA: /ʔaˈso/ [ʔɐˈs̪o]

### Noun

aso
* smoke, fume, water vapor

### Verb

aso
* to smoke, fumigate

### Adjective

aso
* smoked

## Central Bontoc
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *asu.

### Noun

áso
* dog

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Chibcha
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aso/

### Noun

aso
* parrot, macaw

### References

* Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
* Quesada Pacheco, Miguel Ángel. 1991. El vocabulario mosco de 1612. En estudios de Lingüística Chibcha. Programa de investigación del departamento de lingüística de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Serie Anual Tomo X San José (Costa Rica). Universidad de Costa Rica.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Clipping of asociaal. Compare German Asso, Assi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaː.soː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aso

### Noun

aso m or f (plural aso's, diminutive asootje n)
* (derogatory, Netherlands) an antisocial, brutish or inconsiderate person

#### Derived terms

* asobak
* asobuurt
* asogedrag

### Adjective

aso (comparative asoër, superlative aso'st)
* (derogatory, Netherlands) antisocial, inconsiderate

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French as, Italian asso, German Ass, English ace.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaso/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧so
* Rhymes: -aso

### Noun

aso (accusative singular ason, plural asoj, accusative plural asojn)
* (card games) ace
    la pika aso ― the ace of spades
* (games) a die or half of a domino with one pip in play

### See also

Playing cards in Esperanto · ludkartoj (layout · text) :
| aso | duo | trio | kvaro | kvino | seso | sepo |
| oko | naŭo | deko | fanto, bubo | damo | reĝo | ĵokero |

## Galician
### Verb

aso
* first-person singular present indicative of asar

## German
### Etymology

From elision of /x/ in casual speech.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈzoː/

### Interjection

aso
* Alternative form of ach so

## Hadza
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaso/

### Adjective

aso m (masc. plural asubii, fem. asoko, fem. plural asobee)
* many, a lot

#### Usage notes

Asobee, asubii are commonly used in place of bothânobee/bii 'five'

### Noun

aso m (masc. plural asumibii, fem. asuko, fem. plural asumebee)
* his/her/their father or paternal uncle

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasu.

### Noun

asó
* smoke

### Verb

asó
* to fumigate

## Ilocano
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *asu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔaso/ [ˈʔɐ.so]
* Hyphenation: a‧so

### Noun

aso (Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜐᜓ)
* dog
* bitch (female canine)

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Pavol Štekauer, Salvador Valera, Lívia Kőrtvélyessy, Word-Formation in the World's Languages: A Typological Survey (2012)

## Javanese
### Noun

aso
* rest

## Kankanaey
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *asu.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey)
** IPA: /ˈʔaso/ [ˈʔaː.so]
*** IPA: (parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian) /ˈʔaho/ [ˈʔaː.ho]
*** Rhymes: -aso, (parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian) -aho
** IPA: /ˈʔasu/ [ˈʔaː.su]
*** IPA: (parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian) /ˈʔahu/ [ˈʔaː.hu]
*** Rhymes: -asu, (parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian) -ahu
* Syllabification: a‧so

### Noun

áso
* dog

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Karao
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *asu.

### Noun

aso
* dog

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Latvian
### Adjective

aso
* inflection of ass:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural

## Mansaka
### Noun

aso
* odor of urine

## Maranao
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *asu.

### Noun

aso
* dog

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Mayoyao Ifugao
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *asu.

### Noun

áso
* dog (animal)

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Ngaju
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *asu.

### Noun

aso
* dog

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Northern Kurdish

| Central Kurdish | ئاسۆ (aso) |

### Alternative forms

* asû

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːˈsoː/

### Noun

aso m or f (Arabic spelling ئاسۆ)
* horizon

#### Derived terms

* asoyî

### References

* Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “aso”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 14

## Pangasinan
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *asu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈso/, [aˈso]
* Hyphenation: a‧so

### Noun

asó
* dog

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Portuguese
### Verb

aso
* first-person singular present indicative of asar

## Ratagnon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasu.

### Noun

asó
* smoke
    Synonym: tulos

## Samoan
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləjaw. Compare Hawaiian ao (“daylight, day”), Maori ao (“daytime”), Malagasy andro (“day”), Manggarai leso (“sun, day”), Tetum loro (“sun”), Tagalog araw (“sun”).

### Noun

aso
* day

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qalejaw”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasu.

### Noun

asó
* smoke

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaso/ [ˈa.so]
* Rhymes: -aso
* Syllabification: a‧so

### Verb

aso
* first-person singular present indicative of asar

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *asu. Compare Acehnese asèë, Bakung acuʼ, Berawan acew, Chru əsɣu, Cia-Cia 아우 (au), Coastal Kadazan tasu, Eastern Cham ꨀꨧꨮꨭ (asau), Javanese ꦲꦱꦸ (asu), Kapampangan asu, Siraya asu, Tetum asu, and Urak Lawoi' อาซู (asu).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔaso/ [ˈʔaː.so]
* Rhymes: -aso
* Syllabification: a‧so

#### Noun

aso (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜓ)
* dog
    Synonyms: (childish) aw aw, (childish) tsotso, (hypocoristic) bantay, (obsolete) banagan

##### Derived terms

* askal
* aspin
* asuhin
* kaasuhan
* kutong-aso
* labi ng aso
* mag-aso
* mangangaso
* mangaso
* ngising-aso
* ngiting-aso
* pangangaso

##### See also

* ayam
* ganid
* mag-ingat sa aso
* tiro
* tiw-tiw

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasu. Compare Bikol Central aso, Cebuano aso, and Tausug asu.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈso/ [ʔɐˈso]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: a‧so

#### Noun

asó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜓ)
* smoke
    Synonyms: usok, asbok
* vapor; steam
    Synonym: singaw

##### Derived terms

* maaso
* paasuhan
* umaso

### Further reading

* “aso”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “aso”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asu₁”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qasu₃”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* sao

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasu.

### Noun

asó
* smoke

## West Makian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Austronesian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.s̪o/

### Noun

aso
* dog
    da aso ikiki de ― the dog bit me

### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics