# sepak
## Balinese
### Romanization

sepak
* Romanization of ᬲᭂᬧᬓ (“branch”)
* Alternative spelling of sépak. Romanization of ᬲᬾᬧᬓ᭄ (“to kick”)

## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Malay sepak, from Old Javanese sepak (“to kick”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈse.pʌk̚/
* Hyphenation: sè‧pak

#### Noun

sèpak (plural sepak-sepak)
* kick
    Synonyms: depak, tendang

#### Verb

sèpak
* infinitive, imperative and colloquial of menyepak (“to kick”)

#### Derived terms

* bersepak-sepakan
* menyepak
* menyepak-nyepakkan
* menyepakkan
* penyepak
* penyepakan
* pesepak
* sepakan
* tersepak
* sepak bola
* sepak pojok
* sepak raga
* sepak sila
* sepak singkur
* sepak takraw
* sepak terjang
* bola sepak

### Etymology 2

From Malay sĕpak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapak.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈpak̚/
* Hyphenation: sê‧pak

#### Noun

sêpak (plural sepak-sepak)
* slap: the sound of blow, especially one given with the open hand, or with something broad and flat

##### Derived terms

* menyepak
* sepak badek
* sepak cungkil
* sepak kura
* sepak mula
* sepak simpuh

### Etymology 3

From Dutch spaak (“spoke; boom or handle”), from Middle Dutch spake, an Ingvaeonic form of the more usual speke, from Old Dutch *spēka, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈpak̚/
* Hyphenation: sê‧pak

#### Noun

sêpak (plural sepak-sepak)
* (colloquial) spoke: a support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim
    Synonym: jari-jari

##### Derived terms

* sepak kuda

### Further reading

* “sepak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology 1

From Old Javanese sepak.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sepak/
* Rhymes: -epak, -pak
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [se̞päʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ

#### Verb

sepak (Jawi spelling سيڨق)
* to kick
    Susah betul untuk sepak bola yang dicampak.It is really hard to kick a ball that is thrown.

##### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penyepak [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* sepakan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* menyepak [agent focus] (meN-)
* disepak [patient focus] (di-)
* tersepak [agentless action] (teR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* bola sepak
* sepak bola

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: sépak
* → Tagalog: sipà
* → Tausug: sipa'

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapak.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səpak/
* Rhymes: -əpak, -pak
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [səpäʔ]

#### Verb

sĕpak (Jawi spelling سڨق)
* to slap
* to backhand

##### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penyepak [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* sepakan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* menyepak [agent focus] (meN-)
* disepak [patient focus] (di-)
* tersepak [agentless action] (teR-)

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: sepak (“kick”)

### Further reading

* “sepak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed sa- +‎ ipak (“to lap, splash, wash”), onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sepak/

### Verb

sepak
* to kick

#### Derived terms

* anepak
* asepak
* sinepak-sepak

#### Descendants

* → Balinese: ᬲᬾᬧᬓ᭄ (sépak)
* → Malay: sepak
** Indonesian: sépak
** → Tagalog: sipà

### Further reading

* "sepak" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.