OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# искусство
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic искусьство (iskusĭstvo), which was either inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzkusьstvo, or an inner formation from искоусъ (iskusŭ, “test, experiment”) + -ство (-stvo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˈskustvə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

иску́сство • (iskússtvo) n inan (genitive иску́сства, nominative plural иску́сства, genitive plural иску́сств)
* art
** 1892, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “II”, in Попрыгунья; English translation from Robert Edward Crozier Long, transl., La Cigale, 1908:— Ты, Ды́мов, у́мный, благоро́дный челове́к, — говори́ла она́, — но у тебя́ есть оди́н о́чень ва́жный недоста́ток. Ты совсе́м не интересу́ешься иску́сством. Ты отрица́ешь и му́зыку, и жи́вопись. — Я не понима́ю их, — говори́л он кро́тко. — Я всю жизнь занима́лся есте́ственными нау́ками и медици́ной, и мне не́когда бы́ло интересова́ться иску́сствами.— Ty, Dýmov, úmnyj, blagoródnyj čelovék, — govoríla oná, — no u tebjá jestʹ odín óčenʹ vážnyj nedostátok. Ty sovsém ne interesúješʹsja iskússtvom. Ty otricáješʹ i múzyku, i žívopisʹ. — Ja ne ponimáju ix, — govoríl on krótko. — Ja vsju žiznʹ zanimálsja jestéstvennymi naúkami i medicínoj, i mne nékogda býlo interesovátʹsja iskússtvami."You are a clever, a noble man, Duimoff!” she exclaimed. "You have only one drawback. You take no interest in art. You deny music and painting." "I don't understand them,” he answered kindly. "All my life I have studied only science and medicine. I have no time for art."
* skill, craftsmanship, craft

#### Synonyms

* тво́рчество (tvórčestvo)
* мастерство́ (masterstvó), уме́ние (uménije)
* заня́тие (zanjátije)

#### Derived terms

* иску́сственный (iskússtvennyj)
** иску́сственность (iskússtvennostʹ)

#### Related terms

* искусник (iskusnik), искусница (iskusnica)
* иску́сный (iskúsnyj)
# Сварожич
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* Сваро́жиц (Svaróžic)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic Сваро́жиць (Svaróžicĭ). Can be analysed as Сваро́г (Svaróg) +‎ -ич (-ič), meaning "son of Svarog".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [svɐˈroʐɨt͡ɕ]

### Proper noun

Сваро́жич • (Svaróžič) m anim (genitive Сваро́жича)
* (Slavic mythology) Svarozhits, Svarozhich (Slavic god of fire)

#### Related terms

* Сваро́г (Svaróg, “Svarog, Slavic sun and forge god who is Svarozhich's father”)
# Queirosian
## English
### Adjective

Queirosian (not comparable)
* Relating to the works of Eça de Queiroz.
# 麥理浩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Màilǐhào
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄞˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄏㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mak$^6$ lei$^5$ hou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Màilǐhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄞˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄏㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Màilǐhào
*** Wade–Giles: Mai$^4$-li$^3$-hao$^4$
*** Yale: Mài-lǐ-hàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mayliihaw
*** Palladius: Майлихао (Majlixao)
*** Sinological IPA : /maɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mak$^6$ lei$^5$ hou$^6$
*** Yale: mahk léih houh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mak$^9$ lei$^5$ hou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meg$^6$ léi$^5$ hou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐk̚² lei̯¹³ hou̯²²/

### Proper noun

麥理浩
* (Hong Kong) A transliteration of the English surname MacLehose
** (Hong Kong, specifically) Murray MacLehose, Baron MacLehose of Beoch, 25th Governor of Hong Kong (Should we delete this sense?)
# jejunum
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin iēiūnum, neuter of iēiūnus.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dʒɪˈdʒuːnəm/
** Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

jejunum (plural jejuna or jejunums)
* (anatomy) The central of the three divisions of the small intestine which lies between the duodenum and the ileum

#### Related terms

* jejune

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* jujumen

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin iēiūnum, neuter of iēiūnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒeˈd͡ʒunʊm]
* Hyphenation: jé‧ju‧num

### Noun

jéjunum (uncountable)
* (anatomy) jejunum: the central of the three divisions of the small intestine which lies between the duodenum and the ileum
    Synonym: usus kosong

#### Alternative forms

* yeyunum

### Further reading

* “jejunum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Adjective

jejūnum
* inflection of jejūnus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# depretio
## Latin
### Etymology

From de- +‎ pretium (“worth, value, price”) +‎ -ō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːˈpre.ti.oː/, [d̪eːˈprɛt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈpret.t͡si.o/, [d̪eˈprɛt̪ː͡s̪io]

### Verb

dēpretiō (present infinitive dēpretiāre, perfect active dēpretiāvī, supine dēpretiātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)
* (Late Latin) to undervalue, depreciate

#### Related terms

* appretiō
* pretiō
* pretium

#### Descendants

* Catalan: depreciar
* English: depreciate
* French: dépriser, déprécier
* Galician: depreciar
* Italian: deprezzare
* Portuguese: depreciar
* Romanian: deprecia
* Spanish: depreciar

### References

* “depretio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* depretio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# jelas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay jelas, from Proto-Malayic *jəlas. Compare Minangkabau jaleh, Kerinci jeleh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒəˈlas/, [d͡ʒəˈlas]
* Hyphenation: jê‧las
* Rhymes: -əlas, -las, -as

### Adjective

jêlas (superlative terjelas)
* clear:
** free of ambiguity or doubt
    Synonyms: terang, gamblang
** distinct, sharp, well-marked
    Synonyms: nyata, tegas, terang, gamblang
* certain, sure
    Synonyms: yakin, tegas
    Antonyms: ragu-ragu, bimbang

#### Derived terms

* kejelasan
* memperjelas
* menjelaskan
* penjelas
* penjelasan
* terjelas
* terjelaskan

### Further reading

* “jelas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *jəlas. Compare Minangkabau jaleh, Kerinci jeleh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒə.las]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -las, -as
* Hyphenation: je‧las

### Adjective

jelas (Jawi spelling جلس)
* Clear:
    Synonyms: nyata, terang
    Antonym: kabur
** Aurally or visually easy to be perceived.
    Kata-katanya tidak jelas.His/Her words weren't clear.
** Not ambiguous.
    Jawapannya tidak jelas.His/Her answer wasn't clear.
* Finished, complete.
    Synonyms: habis, selesai, beres
    Pekerjaannya belum jelas.His/Her work isn't finshed yet.

#### Derived terms

* berjelas-jelas
* jelaskan
* kejelasan
* penjelas
* penjelasan
* perjelas
* sejelas-jelasnya

### Noun

pokok jelas (Jawi spelling ڤوکوق جلس, informal 1st possessive jelasku, 2nd possessive jelasmu, 3rd possessive jelasnya)
* A type of tree; Enrycoma longifolia.
    Synonyms: bidara merah, lempedu pahit

### Further reading

* “jelas” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# letande
## Latin
### Participle

lētande
* vocative masculine singular of lētandus

## Swedish
### Participle

letande
* present participle of leta
# jemaah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay jemaah, from Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa). Doublet of jemaat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒəˈma.ah]
* Hyphenation: jê‧ma‧ah

### Noun

jêmaah (plural jemaah-jemaah)
* (chiefly Islam) congregation
    Synonym: jemaat
* common, the people; the community
    Synonym: publik

#### Derived terms

* berjemaah
* menjemaahkan
* jemaah haji
* jemaah umrah

### Further reading

* “jemaah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

jemaah (Jawi spelling جماعه, plural jemaah-jemaah, informal 1st possessive jemaahku, 2nd possessive jemaahmu, 3rd possessive jemaahnya)
* (Islam) congregation (during Friday prayers at the mosque)
* (Islam) pilgrimage (especially to Mecca and Medina)

### Further reading

* “jemaah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# amiotrofi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /amiotˈrofi/ [a.mi.ot̪̚ˈro.fi]
* Rhymes: -ofi
* Syllabification: a‧mi‧ot‧ro‧fi

### Noun

amiotrofi
* (pathology) amyotrophy

### Further reading

* “amiotrofi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# clavija
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* lavija, llavija (regional)

### Etymology

From Latin clavicula, a partially learned term; cf. the inherited form llavija, lavija from *clavicla. Compare Portuguese chavelha, cravelha. See also the borrowed doublet clavícula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klaˈbixa/ [klaˈβ̞i.xa]
* Rhymes: -ixa
* Syllabification: cla‧vi‧ja

### Noun

clavija f (plural clavijas)
* dowel
    Synonym: taco
* (music) peg
** 1888, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael‎, Buenos Aires: La Tribuna Nacional:Bajo de este árbol indígena, dos guitarristas de uñas como garras y enruladas melenas templaban sus instrumentos, mortificando cuerdas y clavijas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* plug (a pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one)
    Synonym: enchufe

#### Related terms

* clavijero
* llave

#### See also

* clavo

### Further reading

* “clavija”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# jembatan keledai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of jembatan (“bridge”) +‎ keledai (“donkey”), calque of Dutch ezelsbruggetje, diminutive of ezelsbrug (“mnemonic”, literally “donkey + bridge”), it in turn a calque of Latin pōns asinōrum.

### Noun

jembatan keledai (uncountable)
* (figurative) mnemonic: anything (especially something in verbal form) used to help remember something
    Synonym: mnemonik

### Further reading

* “jembatan keledai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Oostenrijkse
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

Oostenrijkse
* inflection of Oostenrijks:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive

### Noun

Oostenrijkse f (plural Oostenrijksen, masculine Oostenrijker)
* an Austrian woman
# jenawi
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒəˈnawi/
* Hyphenation: jê‧na‧wi

### Etymology 1

Probably related to jawi.

#### Noun

jênawi (uncountable)
* a kind of long sword

### Etymology 2

From Riau Malay [Term?].

#### Noun

jênawi (uncountable)
* (dialect) careful
    Synonyms: cermat, teliti

### Further reading

* “jenawi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 滂臭
## Chinese
### Etymology

Originally predominantly written as 肨臭 or 胮臭. 胮 (pāng) is the orthodox character, and 肨 may also be used to replace according to certain dictionaries. The standard dictionary Xiandai Hanyu Cidian prescribes 胮 as a variant form of 膀 (pāng) so 膀臭 is also considered proper. Nowadays more and more written as 滂臭 (pāngchòu), character 滂 being etymologically unrelated yet some reckoning it more vivid for having the radical 氵 (shuǐ) representing water which can be found in most stinky things.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pāngchòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄤ ㄔㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pāngchòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄤ ㄔㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pangchòu
*** Wade–Giles: pʻang$^1$-chʻou$^4$
*** Yale: pāng-chòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pangchow
*** Palladius: панчоу (pančou)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹/

### Adjective

滂臭
* (dialectal) stinky; smelly
# ニサㇵタ
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* クンネイワ (Hokkaido)
* ニサッ (Kuril, South Kuril)

### Noun

ニサㇵタ • (nisahta)
* (Sakhalin) morning

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# dishwasher
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English dysche wescheare, equivalent to dish +‎ washer.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

dishwasher (plural dishwashers)
* A machine for washing dishes.
    load the dishwasher
** 2011, Karen Savage, Instructions Not Included: The Adventures of New Motherhood:Plus, there are about a thousand things that also could, or should get done in that time: a load of laundry, loading the dishwasher, tidying the kitchen, picking up a gagillion toys and blankies off the ground, restocking the change tables.
** 2016 February 12, “The Black Yeast Exophiala dermatitidis and Other Selected Opportunistic Human Fungal Pathogens Spread from Dishwashers to Kitchens”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Conditions inside dishwashers not only enable selected fungal species to survive, but also promote the selective enrichment of particular polyextremotolerant fungi that can tolerate low and high pH, temperatures up to 60°C or 80°C, occasional dehydration and high organic loads, high concentrations of NaCl, and mechanical stress due to water ejectors.
* Someone who washes dishes, especially one hired to wash dishes in a restaurant.
    Synonym: (informal, Australia) dishy
    Coordinate term: bottlewasher
** 2007, Thomas Quealy, M + M:The chefs never cooked before, the cashiers never cashiered before, the dishwashers never dishwashed before, the waitresses never waitressed before, and the managers never managed before.
* (UK, dialect, Wiltshire, Cornwall) A European bird, the wagtail.
** 2022, John Coulson Tregarthen, Wild Life at the Land's End
    The country-people say that the "tinner," that is the "dishwasher" or water-wagtail, is scarcer than it was before the blizzard, which must have caused the death of tens of thousands of birds. They call it the tinner, because it builds its nest in the mouth of the old mine-shafts.
* (Australia) A bird, the restless flycatcher (Myiagra inquieta).

#### Derived terms

* dishwasherable
* dishwasher proof
* dishwasher-safe
* dishwasher salt
* purple monkey dishwasher

#### Translations
### See also

* pearl diver
# jendela rongga
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of jendela +‎ rongga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒənˈdɛla ˈrɔŋɡa/

### Noun

jendela rongga (uncountable)
* (architecture) bay window: a window space projecting outward from the main walls of a building and forming a bay in a room
    Synonym: jendela teluk

### Further reading

* “jendela rongga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Чуркистан
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* Чуркеста́н (Čurkestán)

### Etymology

чу́рка (čúrka, “Central Asian person”) +‎ -стан (-stan, “-stan, land of”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕʊrkʲɪˈstan]

### Proper noun

Чуркиста́н • (Čurkistán) m inan (genitive Чуркиста́на)
* (derogatory, slang, offensive, ethnic slur) A Central Asian country.
# tinner
## English
### Etymology

From tin +‎ -er.

### Noun

tinner (plural tinners)
* A tinsmith.
* A worker in a tin mine.
** 1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:The stannary courts of Devonshire and Cornwall, for the administration of justice among the tinners therein, are also courts of record.
* (Cornwall) The pied wagtail.
** 2022, John Coulson Tregarthen, Wild Life at the Land's End
    The country-people say that the "tinner," that is the "dishwasher" or water-wagtail, is scarcer than it was before the blizzard, which must have caused the death of tens of thousands of birds. They call it the tinner, because it builds its nest in the mouth of the old mine-shafts.

#### Derived terms

* tinner snips

### Anagrams

* intern, netrin
# jendela teluk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of jendela +‎ teluk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒənˈdɛla təˈlʊk̚/

### Noun

jendela teluk (uncountable)
* (architecture) bay window: a window space projecting outward from the main walls of a building and forming a bay in a room
    Synonym: jendela rongga

### Further reading

* “jendela teluk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# foot traffic
## English
### Noun

foot traffic (plural foot traffics)
* (business, retail) A measure of the number of people or customers who enter a shopping mall or retail location within a specific period.
    Synonym: mall traffic
# 红水官
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 红水官 – see 紅水官. (This term is the simplified form of 紅水官).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# jerawat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay jerawat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒə.ˈrä.wät̪̚]
* Hyphenation: jê‧ra‧wat
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

jêrawat (uncountable)
* (dermatology, pathology) acne: a skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents. It is characterised by red pimples, and is caused by the inflammation of sebaceous glands through bacterial infection
    Synonym: akne

#### Derived terms

* berjerawat
* jerawatan
* jerawat batu
* jerawat fulminans
* jerawat hitam
* jerawat nasi
* jerawat putih

### Further reading

* “jerawat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# foot traffic
## English
### Noun

foot traffic (uncountable)
* (business, retail) A measure of the number of people or customers who enter a shopping mall or retail location within a specific period.
    Synonym: mall traffic
# Jarocin
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Polish Jarocin.

### Proper noun

Jarocin
* A town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland.

## Polish
### Etymology

From Jarota +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈrɔ.t͡ɕin/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ɕin
* Syllabification: Ja‧ro‧cin

### Proper noun

Jarocin m inan
* Jarocin (a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* jarociński
* jarocinianin
* jarocinianka

### Further reading

* Jarocin in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Jarocin in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# metaboliet
## Dutch
### Etymology

From metabolisme +‎ -iet.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: me‧ta‧bo‧liet

### Noun

metaboliet m (plural metabolieten)
* metabolite

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: metabolit
# پینتری
## Gojri
### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa *पणत्रीस (paṇatrīsa), from Prakrit *𑀧𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀻𑀲 (*paṇatrīsa), from Sanskrit पञ्च॑त्रिंशत् (páñcatriṃśat).

### Numeral

پَین٘تری (pa͠itrī) (cardinal number)
* thirty-five

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “páñcatriṁśat”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 432
* ↑ Dr Rafique Anjum (2018) Concise Gojri-Kashmiri-English Dictionary, New Delhi: Adam Publishers & Distributors, →ISBN, page 113.
* ↑ Javaid Rahi (2015) گوجری ڈکشنری [Gojri Dictionary] (in Gojri), page 279, column 1.
# Jarocin
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Polish Jarocin.

### Proper noun

Jarocin
* A town and county of the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland.

## Polish
### Etymology

From Jarota +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈrɔ.t͡ɕin/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ɕin
* Syllabification: Ja‧ro‧cin

### Proper noun

Jarocin m inan
* Jarocin (a town in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* jarociński
* jarocinianin
* jarocinianka

### Further reading

* Jarocin in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Jarocin in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# наћве
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* навће, млаћве (dialectal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nъťьvy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nât͡ɕʋe/
* Hyphenation: наћ‧ве

### Noun

на̏ћве f pl (Latin spelling nȁćve)
* (plural only) dough tray, kneading trough
# sahib
## English
### Alternative forms

* Sahib

### Etymology

From Hindustani صاحب / साहिब (sāhib, “lord”), from Classical Persian صاحب (sāhib), from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib, “companion”).

### Noun

sahib (plural sahibs)
* (historical) A term of respect for a white European or other man of rank in colonial India.
    Coordinate term: memsahib
** 1889, Rudyard Kipling, “At the Pit's Mouth”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 52:One day when the Man's Wife and the Tertium Quid had just arrived in the Cemetery, they saw some coolies breaking ground. They had marked out a full-size grave, and the Tertium Quid asked them whether any Sahib was sick. They said that they did not know; but it was an order that they should dig a Sahib's grave.
** 1900 December – 1901 October, Rudyard Kipling, chapter 7, in Kim (Macmillan’s Colonial Library; no. 414), London: Macmillan and Co., published 1901, →OCLC, page 177:One must never forget that one is a Sahib, and that some day, when examinations are passed, one will command natives.
** 1923, Rasool Galwan, Servant of Sahibs‎, Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons, page 25:After, went to sahib and packed up sahib's things. We had four hire-ponies; three for loads, and one for sahib to ride. Sahib had a Chinese saddle, that he put on a high horse.

#### Derived terms

* memsahib
* pukka sahib
* sahibdom
* sahibji

#### Translations
### Further reading

* sahib on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Henry Yule, A[rthur] C[oke] Burnell (1903) “sahib”, in William Crooke, editor, Hobson-Jobson […] , London: John Murray, […], page 781.

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɑˈhib]
* Hyphenation: sa‧hib
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sahib (definite accusative sahibi, plural sahiblər)
* owner, possessor
    Synonym: yiyə
    dükan sahibi ― shop owner
    oğul-uşaq sahibi (idiomatic)a married person, someone with a family(literally, “possessor of son and child”)

#### Derived terms

* sahib olmaq (“to possess”)
* sahiblik (“ownership”)

#### Related terms

* sahibə

### Predicative

sahib
* to own, possess, have
    Murad Volkswagen markalı maşına sahibdir. ― Murad owns a car of the brand Volkswagen.
    Synonym: malik

#### Conjugation

*imək (“to be”) being a defective verb, its missing forms are supplied by the present simple copulas (appearing as suffixes), and by olmaq. The actual infinitive form would be sahib olmaq, as the verb olmaq serves as infinitive form of *imek and itself.

## French
### Noun

sahib m (plural sahibs)
* sahib

### Further reading

* “sahib”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sahib.

### Noun

sahib m (invariable)
* sahib