OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Angerton
## English
### Etymology

From Old English angr (“bay”) + tun (“town”). The first element is related to Proto-Germanic *angijō (“meadow, lowland”).

### Proper noun

Angerton
* A village in Kirkbride parish and Holme East Waver parish, Cumberland council area, Cumbria, England, previously in Allerdale borough (OS grid ref NY2257).
* A hamlet in Broughton West parish, Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, previously in South Lakeland district (OS grid ref SD2184).
* A civil parish (served by Duddon Parish Council) in Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, south and east of the hamlet.

#### Derived terms

* Low Angerton

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Furness)
* Mills, David (1976) “Directory of Place Names”, in The Place Names of Lancashire, London: Batsford Books, →ISBN, page 55
* Kroonen, Guus (2013) “angra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 28

### Anagrams

* negro ant, egnorant, negatron, nongreat, e-gnorant
# lucutkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

lucut +‎ -kan

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /luˈt͡ʃutkan/ [luˈt͡ʃut̪̚.kan]
* Rhymes: -utkan
* Syllabification: lu‧cut‧kan

### Verb

lucutkan (active melucutkan, passive dilucutkan) (transitive)
* basic form of melucutkan (“to scatter”)

### Further reading

* “melucutkan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mặc xác
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mak̚˧˨ʔ saːk̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [mak̚˨˩ʔ saːk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mak̚˨˩˨ saːk̚˦˥]

### Verb

mặc xác
* (colloquial, disapproving) to leave someone alone
    Synonyms: kệ, mặc, mặc kệ
# まひ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of まひ – see the following entries. :
| 【麻痺】 | [noun] paralysis [verb] to be paralyzed Alternative spelling 痲痺 |
(This term, まひ (mahi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
| 【舞まい】S | [noun] a type of traditional Japanese dance consisting of simple and quiet movements |
| 【幣まい】S | [noun] (archaic) something offered as a reward, either to a god or a person |
(This term, まひ (mafi), is a historical kana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as まひ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as まひ.) :
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 舞い.)
# ちょんまげ
## Japanese

* For pronunciation and definitions of ちょんまげ – see the following entry: 丁髷
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 丁髷.)
# 紅霞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): âng-hê
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Yongchun)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âng-hê
*** Tâi-lô: âng-hê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: anghee
*** IPA (Yongchun): /aŋ²⁴⁻²² he²⁴/

### Noun

紅霞
* (Yongchun Hokkien) clouds brilliantly colored by the sun

#### Synonyms

* 彩霞 (cǎixiá)
* (dialectal) 霞 (xiá)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 紅 | 霞 |
| こう Grade: 6 | か Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on ||

### Noun

紅(こう)霞(か) • (kōka)
* red mist or clouds at sunset
# Gregorium
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡre.ɡo.ri.um/, [ˈɡre.ɣo.ri.um]

### Proper noun

Gregorium
* accusative singular of Gregorius
# síncopa
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsinkopa/ [ˈsĩŋ.ko.pa]
* Rhymes: -inkopa
* Syllabification: sín‧co‧pa

### Noun

síncopa f (plural síncopas)
* syncope
    Synonym: síncope

### Further reading

* “síncopa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kokuyu
## Japanese
### Romanization

kokuyu
* Rōmaji transcription of こくゆ
# lucutkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

lucut +‎ -kan

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /luˈt͡ʃutkan/ [luˈt͡ʃut̪̚.kan]
* Rhymes: -utkan
* Syllabification: lu‧cut‧kan

### Verb

lucutkan (active melucutkan, passive dilucutkan) (transitive)
* basic form of melucutkan (“to deprive”)

### Further reading

* “melucutkan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# confort
## French
### Etymology

From Old French conforter, from Late Latin cōnfortāre (“strengthen greatly”), itself from Latin con- (“together”) + fortis (“strong”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.fɔʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

confort m (plural conforts)
* comfort

#### Derived terms

* zone de confort

#### Related terms

* conforter
* confortable
* confortablement

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: قونفور (konfor)
** Turkish: konfor

### Further reading

* “confort”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French confort.

### Noun

confort n (uncountable)
* cosiness

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈfoɾt/ [kõɱˈfoɾt̪]
* Rhymes: -oɾt
* Syllabification: con‧fort

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French confort, from English comfort.

#### Noun

confort m (plural conforts)
* comfort, ease
    Synonyms: confortabilidad, comodidad

##### Derived terms

* zona de confort

##### Related terms

* confortable
* confortar

### Etymology 2

Genericized trademark.

#### Noun

confort m (plural conforts)
* (colloquial, Chile) toilet paper
    Synonym: papel higiénico

### Further reading

* “confort”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Gregories
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡre.ɡo.ri͜ys/, [ˈɡre.ɣo.ri͜ys]

### Proper noun

Gregories
* genitive singular of Gregorius
# keadvokatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed advokat +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.at.vo.ˈkat.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: kê‧ad‧vo‧kat‧an

### Noun

kêadvokatan (uncountable)
* advocacy: the profession of an advocate
# gwib
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”). Cognate with Latin vibrō and English whip.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡwiːb/
* Rhymes: -iːb

### Noun

gwib f or m (plural gwibiau)
* rush
    Synonym: rhuthr
* sprint
    Synonym: hedfa
* run (before a jump)
* sudden attack, raid
    Synonym: cyrch
* act of wandering, wander, jaunt
    Synonyms: crwydr, crwydrad
* (figurative, by extension) whim, fad
    Synonyms: chwiw, mympwy

#### Derived terms

* ar wib (“wandering, on the prowl; in a rush”)
* cymryd gwib (“to take a running jump”)
* gwibiog, gwibiol (“flitting, dashing, erratic”)
* naid wib (“running jump”)
* sêr gwib (“shooting stars”)

### Adjective

gwib (feminine singular gwib, plural gwibion, equative gwibed, comparative gwibach, superlative gwibaf)
* wandering, roving
    Synonyms: crwydr, disberod, gwibiog, gwibiol, cyfeiliorn
* quick, swift, dashing
    Synonyms: cyflym, gwibiog, gwibiol, ebrwydd, sydyn

#### Derived terms

* dipton wib (“type of diphthong in Welsh, characterised by restrictions on rhyming”)
* gwibredyn (“hard ferns”)
* Iddew Gwib (“Wandering Jew”)
* sêr gwib (“shooting stars”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwib”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Пап
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Pap, from pap (“priest”). Cognate with Slovak Pap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpap]
* Rhymes: -ap
* Hyphenation: Пап

### Proper noun

Пап (Pap) m pers
* a surname from Hungarian

#### Related terms

* Папандриш m pers (Papandriš)
* Папгаргаї m pers (Papharhaji)
* Папданко m pers (Papdanko)
* Папданчо m pers (Papdančo)
* Папдюрань m pers (Papdjuranʹ)
* Папдюрдес m pers (Papdjurdes)
* Паплацко (Paplacko)
* Папянко m pers (Papjanko)

### References

* https://www.rusyn.sk/firis-hajnalka-prezviska-madarskoho-pochodzena-pri-bacvansko-srimskich-rusinoch-1/
# unfix
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ fix.

### Verb

unfix (third-person singular simple present unfixes, present participle unfixing, simple past and past participle unfixed)
* (transitive) To unfasten from a fixing.
** c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair and make my seated heart knock at my ribs against the use of nature?
* (transitive) To break again (something previously fixed).
** 2025, Kevin Focke, The Code Monster Manual
    If a problem automatically fixes itself, you probably encountered a problem that will find a way to unfix itself soon.

### Anagrams

* Fuxin, Xinfu
# keajaiban
## Indonesian
### Etymology

ajaib +‎ ke- -an

### Noun

keajaiban
* wonder, magic, astonishment, wonderment
* miracle, marvel
    Synonym: mukjizat

### Further reading

* “keajaiban” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# navigatio
## Latin
### Etymology

From nāvigō (“sail, navigate”) +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /naː.u̯iˈɡaː.ti.oː/, [näːu̯ɪˈɡäːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /na.viˈɡat.t͡si.o/, [näviˈɡät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

nāvigātiō f (genitive nāvigātiōnis); third declension
* The act of sailing or voyaging; voyage, navigation.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* naufragus
* naustibulum
* nauta
* nautālis
* nauticārius
* nauticus
* nāvāculum
* nāvālē
* nāvālis
* nāvia
* nāvicella
* nāvicula
* nāviculāris
* nāviculārius
* nāviculor
* nāvifragus
* nāvigābilis
* nāvigātor
* nāviger
* nāvigiolum
* nāvigium
* nāvigō
* nāvis
* nāvita

#### Descendants

* Catalan: navegació
* English: navigation
* Middle French: navigation
** French: navigation
** → Dutch: navigation
* Friulian: navigazion
* → German: Navigation
* Italian: navigazione
* Ladin: navigazion
* Piedmontese: navigassion
* → Polish: nawigacja
* Portuguese: navegação
* Romanian: navigație
* → Russian: навигация (navigacija)
* Sicilian: navigazzioni
* Spanish: navegación
* → Swedish: navigation

### References

* “navigatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “navigatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* navigatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# zdravie
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъdorvьje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzdravi̯e]

### Noun

zdravie n (diminutive zdravíčko)
* health (the state of being free of disease)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zdravie”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# boutta
## English
### Etymology

Contraction of about to.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /baʊtə/, [baʊɾə]

### Verb

boutta (auxiliary)
* about to

### Anagrams

* bat out, tab out
# kebajikan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed bajik +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.ba.ˈd͡ʒɪk.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: kêbajikan

### Noun

kêbajikan (plural kebajikan-kebajikan)
* excellence
* virtue
    Synonym: keutamaan
* (philosophy) arete: the proper state or condition for a human
    Synonym: keutamaan

### Further reading

* “kebajikan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# navigatio
## Latin
### Etymology

From nāvigō (“sail, navigate”) +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /naː.u̯iˈɡaː.ti.oː/, [näːu̯ɪˈɡäːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /na.viˈɡat.t͡si.o/, [näviˈɡät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

nāvigātiō f (genitive nāvigātiōnis); third declension
* The act of sailing or voyaging; voyage, navigation.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* naufragus
* naustibulum
* nauta
* nautālis
* nauticārius
* nauticus
* nāvāculum
* nāvālē
* nāvālis
* nāvia
* nāvicella
* nāvicula
* nāviculāris
* nāviculārius
* nāviculor
* nāvifragus
* nāvigābilis
* nāvigātor
* nāviger
* nāvigiolum
* nāvigium
* nāvigō
* nāvis
* nāvita

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: navegació
* → English: navigation
* → Middle French: navigation
** French: navigation
** → Dutch: navigation
* → Friulian: navigazion
* → German: Navigation
* → Italian: navigazione
* → Ladin: navigazion
* → Piedmontese: navigassion
* → Polish: nawigacja
* → Portuguese: navegação
* → Romanian: navigație
* → Russian: навигация (navigacija)
* → Sicilian: navigazzioni
* → Spanish: navegación
* → Swedish: navigation

### References

* “navigatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “navigatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* navigatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# punaise
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French punaise.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pyˈnɛː.zə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pu‧nai‧se
* Rhymes: -ɛːzə

### Noun

punaise f (plural punaises, diminutive punaisetje n)
* thumbtack
    Synonym: (Belgium) duimspijker

## French
### Etymology

From the feminine of punais (“having a foul odor”), from Vulgar Latin *pūtināsius, from Latin puteō + nāsus, based on nāriputēns.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /py.nɛz/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛz

### Noun

punaise f (plural punaises)
* (entomology) bug, stinkbug; true bug (a member of order Heteroptera)
* bedbug
* tack, thumbtack, drawing pin
* (colloquial, derogatory) a worthless woman (a term of abuse)

#### Derived terms

* punaisien (rare)
* punaiser
* punaise de lit
* punaise de sacristie
* punaise des lits

#### Descendants

* → English: punese
* → Dutch: punaise
* → Ottoman Turkish: پونز (pünez)
** Turkish: pünez
* → Persian: پونز (punez)
* →⇒ Polish: pinezka
* → Romanian: piuneză

### Verb

punaise
* inflection of punaiser:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Interjection

punaise
* (colloquial) Euphemistic form of putain; darn, shoot, shucks

### Further reading

* “punaise”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 將信將疑
## Chinese

| | | a general; (will, shall, "future tense"); readya general; (will, shall, "future tense"); ready; prepared; to get; to use | letter; true; to believeletter; true; to believe; sign; evidence | a general; (will, shall, "future tense"); readya general; (will, shall, "future tense"); ready; prepared; to get; to use | to doubt; to misbelieve; to suspect |
| trad. (將信將疑) | trad. (將信將疑) | 將 | 信 | 將 | 疑 |
| simp. (将信将疑) | simp. (将信将疑) | 将 | 信 | 将 | 疑 |

### Etymology

First attested in the mid-8th century, in Dirge on an Ancient Battlefield by Li Hua:
    生也何恩？殺之何咎？其存其歿，家莫聞知。人或有言，將信將疑。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]生也何恩？杀之何咎？其存其殁，家莫闻知。人或有言，将信将疑。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]From: circa 740s, 李華,《弔古戰場文》(On an Old Battle-field), translated by H. A. GilesShēng yě hé ēn? Shā zhī hé jiù? Qí cún qí mò, jiā mò wénzhī. Rén huòyǒu yán, jiāng xìn jiāng yí. [Pinyin]They owe no thanks for life, for what have they done to deserve death? They may be alive or dead the family knows it not. And if one brings the news, they listen, half doubting, half believing.
Note that the coordinate structure 將…將… can be traced back to the first anthology of Chinese poetry, The Classic of Poetry.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāngxìn-jiāngyí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^1$ seon$^3$ zoeng$^1$ ji$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāngxìn-jiāngyí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiangsìnjiangyí
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^1$-hsin$^4$-chiang$^1$-i$^2$
*** Yale: jyāng-syìn-jyāng-yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiangshinnjiangyi
*** Palladius: цзянсиньцзянъи (czjansinʹczjanʺi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ i³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^1$ seon$^3$ zoeng$^1$ ji$^4$
*** Yale: jēung seun jēung yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^1$ soen$^3$ dzoeng$^1$ ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^1$ sên$^3$ zêng$^1$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɵn³³ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

### Idiom

將信將疑
* to take with a pinch of salt; to be doubtful; to be not quite convinced

#### Synonyms

* 半信半疑 (bànxìn-bànyí)
# coose
## English
### Verb

coose (third-person singular simple present cooses, present participle coosing, simple past and past participle coosed)
* (Cornwall, transitive) To chase.
** 1895, Joseph Thomas, Randigal Rhymes and a Glossary of Cornish Words (page 18)
    They were by Canute led, and each had hair so red / That any bull'd have coosed him had he shown within his sight.
** 1971, The Spectator (volume 227, part 2, page 933)
    […] 'coosed' him along the hall to the kitchen, he turning round to see if I was there all right and skidding on the polished floor, just as Peter used to do.
# 紅霞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): âng-hê / âng-hêe
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Yongchun, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âng-hê
*** Tâi-lô: âng-hê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: anghee
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Yongchun): /aŋ²⁴⁻²² he²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ he²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /aŋ²³⁻³³ he²³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âng-hêe
*** Tâi-lô: âng-hêe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /aŋ¹³⁻²² hɛ¹³/

### Noun

紅霞
* (Hokkien) red clouds; pink clouds; rosy clouds
* (Hua'an, Xiamen Hokkien) ruddy; rosy (of face)

#### Synonyms

* 彩霞 (cǎixiá)
* (dialectal) 霞 (xiá)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 紅 | 霞 |
| こう Grade: 6 | か Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on ||

### Noun

紅(こう)霞(か) • (kōka)
* red mist or clouds at sunset
# νεωτέροις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ne.ɔː.té.roi̯s/ → /ne.oˈte.rys/ → /ne.oˈte.ris/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ne.ɔː.té.roi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ne.oˈte.rys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ne.oˈte.rys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ne.oˈte.rys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ne.oˈte.ris/

### Adjective

νεωτέροις • (neōtérois)
* masculine/neuter dative plural of νεώτερος (neṓteros)
# Arthes Leiaf
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally, “the Least She-bear”.

### Proper noun

yr Arthes Leiaf f
* Ursa Minor, the Little Bear

#### Synonyms

* Arth Fach
* Arth Fechan
* Haeddel Fach
* Rhonell y Ci
* Seren Begynol
* Seren Begynol y Gogledd
* Seren y Morwyr

#### Related terms

* Arth Fawr (“Ursa Major, the Great Bear”)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Arthes Leiaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# kebanyakan
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* kebanjakan (1947–1972)

### Etymology

From Malay kebanyakan, from Classical Malay kebanyakan (“most”), equivalent to banyak +‎ ke- -an.

### Noun

kebanyakan
* quantity
* majority, most

### Adverb

kebanyakan
* too much
# borr-gi
## Woiwurrung
### Verb

borr-gi
* stab

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# cosificación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cosificar +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kosifikaˈθjon/ [ko.si.fi.kaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kosifikaˈsjon/ [ko.si.fi.kaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: co‧si‧fi‧ca‧ción

### Noun

cosificación f (plural cosificaciones)
* reification
* objectification

### Further reading

* “cosificación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kebut
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kebut, from Proto-Malayic *kabut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kabut. Doublet of kabut.
* The colloquial senses are semantic loan from Betawi and Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ (kebut, “duster”), probably from Malay kebut (“to clean the dust”).
* The speeding sense is a Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ (kebut, “to speed”), probably as extension of "to disappear" sense.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈbʊt̚/
* Hyphenation: kê‧but

### Verb

kêbut (base-imperative-colloquial kebut, active mengebut, passive dikebut)
* to disappear
    Synonym: hilang
* to speed: to go fast; to exceed the speed limit

### Noun

kêbut (plural kebut-kebut)
* (colloquial) fan for shooing insect
* (colloquial, soccer) the referee ('s signal flag)

### Derived terms

* kebut-kebutan
* mengebut
* mengebuti
* mengebutkan
* pengebut

### Further reading

* “kebut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# qaamavoq
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

From Proto-Inuit *qauma- (“dawn, daylight, bright, light”), from Proto-Eskimo *qaʁma- (“light, bright, dawn, daylight”). Compare qaammat (“moon”).

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /qaamavuq/, [qəː.mə.vɔq]

### Verb

qaamavoq
* (intransitive) is bright, transparent, has bright surroundings, shines

### References

* qaamavoq in Katersat
* “qaamavoq“ in iserasuaat.gl
# navigatio
## Latin
### Etymology

From nāvigō (“sail, navigate”) +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /naː.u̯iˈɡaː.ti.oː/, [näːu̯ɪˈɡäːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /na.viˈɡat.t͡si.o/, [näviˈɡät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

nāvigātiō f (genitive nāvigātiōnis); third declension
* The act of sailing or voyaging; voyage, navigation.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* naufragus
* naustibulum
* nauta
* nautālis
* nauticārius
* nauticus
* nāvāculum
* nāvālē
* nāvālis
* nāvia
* nāvicella
* nāvicula
* nāviculāris
* nāviculārius
* nāviculor
* nāvifragus
* nāvigābilis
* nāvigātor
* nāviger
* nāvigiolum
* nāvigium
* nāvigō
* nāvis
* nāvita

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: navegació
* → English: navigation
* → Middle French: navigation
** French: navigation
*** → Romanian: navigație
*** → Turkish: navigasyon
** → Dutch: navigation
* → Friulian: navigazion
* → German: Navigation
* → Italian: navigazione
* → Ladin: navigazion
* → Piedmontese: navigassion
* → Polish: nawigacja
* → Portuguese: navegação
* → Russian: навигация (navigacija)
* → Sicilian: navigazzioni
* → Spanish: navegación
* → Swedish: navigation

### References

* “navigatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “navigatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* navigatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# kabati
## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cupboard, from Middle English cuppeborde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑˈɓɑti/
* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

kabati class V (plural makabati class VI)
* cupboard (enclosed storage)

#### Derived terms

* kijikabati
# first grade
## English
### Alternative forms

* 1st grade

### Noun

first grade (plural first grades)
* (US, education) The first or second year of grade school depending on classification, the period in school that comes after kindergarten and before second grade. Children usually begin first grade at age six.

#### Synonyms

* grade one, grade 1 (Canada, Philippines)

#### Coordinate terms

* zeroth grade
* second grade
* third grade
* fourth grade
* fifth grade
* sixth grade
* seventh grade
* eighth grade
* ninth grade
* tenth grade
* eleventh grade
* twelfth grade
* thirteenth grade

#### Derived terms

* first grader