# kristal
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krɪˈstɑl/, /krɪsˈtɑl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kris‧tal
* Rhymes: -ɑl

### Noun

kristal n (plural kristallen, diminutive kristalletje n)
* crystal (array of atoms)

#### Derived terms

* bergkristal
* eenkristal
* kristalglas
* kristallen
* kristallijn
* kristalrooster
* kristalstructuur
* kristalsuiker
* monokristal
* sneeuwkristal
* tweelingkristal
* zoutkristal

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: kristal
* → Indonesian: kristal

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrɪs.tal]
* Hyphenation: kris‧tal
* Rhymes: -al

### Noun

kristal (plural kristal-kristal)
* crystal
    Synonym: hablur

### Adjective

kristal
* (figurative) clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible

### Derived terms

* mengkristal
* mengkristalkan
* pengkristalan
* terkristal

### Further reading

* “kristal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ladino
### Etymology

From Medieval Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “cold, frost, ice”); from Proto-Indo-European *kru(s)- (“hard, hard outer surface”).

### Noun

kristal m (plural kristales)
* crystal

#### Derived terms

* kristalería

#### Related terms

* kristalizar
* kristalino
* kristaloide

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From German Kristall.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krǐstaːl/
* Hyphenation: kri‧stal

### Noun

krìstāl m (Cyrillic spelling крѝста̄л)
* crystal

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kristáːl/

### Noun

kristȃl m inan
* crystal (array of atoms)

#### Inflection
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cristal, from Old Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kɾisˈtal/ [kɾɪsˈt̪al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: kris‧tal

### Noun

kristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)
* crystal (clear, transparent material)
    Synonym: bubog
* anything made of glass or crystal
* glass cover over the face of a watch

#### Derived terms

* bolang kristal
* malakristal

#### Related terms

* kristaleriya
* kristalina
* kristalisado
* kristalograpiya
* kristaloyde

#### See also

* salamin

### Adjective

kristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)
* made of crystal

### Further reading

* “kristal”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kristal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 169

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cristal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾisˈtal/
* Hyphenation: kris‧tal

### Adjective

kristal
* made of crystal

### Noun

kristal (definite accusative kristali, plural kristaller)
* crystal
    Synonym: billur