# تنور
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Mediopassive of نَوَّرَ (nawwara, “to light”), from نُور (nūr, “light”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.naw.wa.ra/

#### Verb

تَنَوَّرَ • (tanawwara) V (non-past يَتَنَوَّرُ (yatanawwaru), verbal noun تَنَوُّر (tanawwur))
* to be lit, to be illuminated
* to receive enlightenment, to be enlightened

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.naw.wur/

#### Noun

تَنَوُّر • (tanawwur) m
* verbal noun of تَنَوَّرَ (tanawwara) (form V)
* illumination, enlightenment

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.3
#### Verb

تنور (form II)
* تُنَوِّرُ (tunawwiru) /tu.naw.wi.ru/: inflection of نَوَّرَ (nawwara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُنَوَّرُ (tunawwaru) /tu.naw.wa.ru/: inflection of نَوَّرَ (nawwara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُنَوِّرَ (tunawwira) /tu.naw.wi.ra/: inflection of نَوَّرَ (nawwara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُنَوَّرَ (tunawwara) /tu.naw.wa.ra/: inflection of نَوَّرَ (nawwara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُنَوِّرْ (tunawwir) /tu.naw.wir/: inflection of نَوَّرَ (nawwara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُنَوَّرْ (tunawwar) /tu.naw.war/: inflection of نَوَّرَ (nawwara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Aramaic תַּנּוּרַא / ܬܰܢܽܘܪܳܐ (tannūrā), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwl /⁠tanūr⁠/, “oven”) from which also Hebrew תַּנּוּר (tanúr, “oven”), from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tan.nuːr/

#### Noun

تَنُّور • (tannūr) m (plural تَنَانِير (tanānīr))
* tandoor
* oven, furnace, kiln
* cook stove

##### Descendants

* → Catalan: atanor
* → English: athanor
* → French: athanor
* → Italian: atanor
* → Sicilian: tannura
* → Serbo-Croatian: tanjir
* → Spanish: atanor
* → Swahili: tanuri

#### References

* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 26

## Khalaj
### Noun

تَُنّور (tunnûr) (definite accusative تَُنّوروُ, plural تَُنّورلار)
* Arabic spelling of tunnûr (“backing oven”)

#### Declension
## Pashto
### Etymology

Compare Middle Persian 𐫤𐫗𐫇𐫡 (tnwr /⁠tanūr⁠/, “oven”), Sogdian [script needed] (tnʾwr /⁠tanūr⁠/, “furnace, oven”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ənur/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

تنور • (tənúr) m
* oven

#### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tnwl), 𐫤𐫗𐫇𐫡 (tnwr /⁠tanūr⁠/, “oven”). Compare Sogdian [script needed] (tnʾwr /⁠tanūr⁠/, “furnace, oven”). From Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tan.ˈnuːɾ], [ta.ˈnuːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰän.núːɾ], [t̪ʰä.núːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰän.núːɾ], [t̪ʰä.núːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰän.núːɾ], [t̪ʰä.núːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰän.núɾ], [t̪ʰä.núɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæn.núːɹ], [t̪ʰæ.núːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰän.núɾ], [t̪ʰä.núɾ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

تنور • (tannur)
* tandoor
* oven
* furnace
* kiln

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: تَنُّور (tannūr)
** → Catalan: atanor
** → English: athanor
** → French: athanor
** → Italian: atanor
** → Sicilian: tannura
** → Serbo-Croatian: tanjir
** → Spanish: atanor
** → Swahili: tanuri
* → Bengali: তন্দুর (tondur)
* → Hindi: तंदूर (tandūr), तनूर (tanūr), तन्दूर (tandūr)
** → English: tandoor
* → Khalaj: tunnûr
* → Punjabi: ਤੰਦੂਰ (tandūr)
* → Urdu: تندور (tandūr)
* → Uyghur: تونۇر (tonur)

## Urdu
### Noun

تنور • (tanūr) m (Hindi spelling तनूर)
* Alternative form of تندور (tandūr)