# judo
## English
### Alternative forms

* jūdō

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 柔(じゅう)道(どう) (jūdō, literally “the soft way”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: jo͞o'dō, IPA: /ˈd͡ʒuːdəʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) enPR: jo͞o'dō, IPA: /ˈd͡ʒudoʊ/
* Rhymes: -uːdəʊ

### Noun

judo (uncountable)
* A Japanese martial art and sport adapted from jujutsu.
    He started doing judo at the age of eight.

#### Derived terms

* para-judo

#### Related terms

* judogi
* judoka

#### Translations
## Breton
### Noun

judo
* judo

## Czech
### Alternative forms

* džudo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 柔(じゅう)道(どう) (jūdō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʒudo]
* Rhymes: -udo

### Noun

judo n
* judo

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “judo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “judo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 柔(じゅう)道(どう) (jūdō).

### Noun

judo
* judo

#### Declension
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 柔(じゅう)道(どう) (jūdō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjy.doː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ju‧do
* Rhymes: -ydoː

### Noun

judo n (uncountable)
* judo (Japanese martial art)

#### Related terms

* judoka

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Jude, Latin iudaeus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjudo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -udo
* Hyphenation: ju‧do

### Noun

judo (accusative singular judon, plural judoj, accusative plural judojn)
* (ethnography, religion) a Jew
    Synonym: hebreo
    Hyponyms: aŝkenazo, judismano, sefardo
** 1983, Claude Piron, chapter 21, in Gerda malaperis!‎, Brazil: Chapecó Fonto, →OCLC, archived from the original on 7 November 2011:Katolikoj, protestantoj, ortodoksuloj, judoj, islamanoj, budhanoj kaj aliaj estis membroj de tiu internacia aŭ supernacia societo.Catholics, Protestants, Orthodox, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists and others were members of this international or supernational society.

#### Derived terms

* juda (“Jewish”)
* judaro (“Jews in general, Jewry”)
* judeco (“Jewishness”)
* judismo (“Judaism”)
* judismano (“practicing Jew, practicier of Judaism”)
* judaĉo (derogatory term for a Jew)

#### See also

* ĵudo (“judo”)

## Faroese
### Etymology

From English judo, from Japanese 柔(じゅう)道(どう) (jūdō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjuːto/
* Hyphenation: ju‧do

### Noun

judo n (genitive singular judos, uncountable)
* judo

#### Declension
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Japanese 柔(じゅう)道(どう) (jūdō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjudo/, [ˈjudo̞]
* Rhymes: -udo
* Hyphenation: ju‧do

### Noun

judo
* judo

#### Declension

Possessive forms of judo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
judoni
judoni
accusative
nom.
judoni
judoni
gen.
judoni
genitive
judoni
judojeni
partitive
judoani
judojani
inessive
judossani
judoissani
elative
judostani
judoistani
illative
judooni
judoihini
adessive
judollani
judoillani
ablative
judoltani
judoiltani
allative
judolleni
judoilleni
essive
judonani
judoinani
translative
judokseni
judoikseni
abessive
judottani
judoittani
instructive
comitative
—judoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
judosi
judosi
accusative
nom.
judosi
judosi
gen.
judosi
genitive
judosi
judojesi
partitive
judoasi
judojasi
inessive
judossasi
judoissasi
elative
judostasi
judoistasi
illative
judoosi
judoihisi
adessive
judollasi
judoillasi
ablative
judoltasi
judoiltasi
allative
judollesi
judoillesi
essive
judonasi
judoinasi
translative
judoksesi
judoiksesi
abessive
judottasi
judoittasi
instructive
comitative
—judoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
judomme
judomme
accusative
nom.
judomme
judomme
gen.
judomme
genitive
judomme
judojemme
partitive
judoamme
judojamme
inessive
judossamme
judoissamme
elative
judostamme
judoistamme
illative
judoomme
judoihimme
adessive
judollamme
judoillamme
ablative
judoltamme
judoiltamme
allative
judollemme
judoillemme
essive
judonamme
judoinamme
translative
judoksemme
judoiksemme
abessive
judottamme
judoittamme
instructive
comitative
—judoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
judonne
judonne
accusative
nom.
judonne
judonne
gen.
judonne
genitive
judonne
judojenne
partitive
judoanne
judojanne
inessive
judossanne
judoissanne
elative
judostanne
judoistanne
illative
judoonne
judoihinne
adessive
judollanne
judoillanne
ablative
judoltanne
judoiltanne
allative
judollenne
judoillenne
essive
judonanne
judoinanne
translative
judoksenne
judoiksenne
abessive
judottanne
judoittanne
instructive
comitative
—judoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
judonsa
judonsa
accusative
nom.
judonsa
judonsa
gen.
judonsa
genitive
judonsa
judojensa
partitive
judoaan judoansa
judojaan judojansa
inessive
judossaan judossansa
judoissaan judoissansa
elative
judostaan judostansa
judoistaan judoistansa
illative
judoonsa
judoihinsa
adessive
judollaan judollansa
judoillaan judoillansa
ablative
judoltaan judoltansa
judoiltaan judoiltansa
allative
judolleen judollensa
judoilleen judoillensa
essive
judonaan judonansa
judoinaan judoinansa
translative
judokseen judoksensa
judoikseen judoiksensa
abessive
judottaan judottansa
judoittaan judoittansa
instructive
comitative
—judoineen judoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* judopuku

### Further reading

* “judo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒy.do/, /ʒu.do/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

judo m (uncountable)
* judo

### Further reading

* “judo”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Inari Sami
### Etymology

From Japanese 柔(じゅう)道(どう) (jūdō).

### Noun

judo
* judo

#### Inflection
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Japanese 柔(じゅう)道(どう) (jūdō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒu.do/
* Hyphenation: ju‧do

### Noun

judo
* judo (Japanese martial art)

#### Alternative forms

* yudo

#### Related terms

* judogi
* judoka

### Further reading

* “judo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Japanese 柔(じゅう)道(どう) (jūdō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈju.do/
* Rhymes: -udo
* Hyphenation: jù‧do

### Noun

judo m (uncountable)
* judo

### Further reading

* judo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Old Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin iūdaeus.

### Noun

judo m
* Jew

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: jōde
** Dutch: jood

#### Further reading

* “judo”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* dżudo

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 柔(じゅう)道(どう) (jūdō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʑu.dɔ/, /ˈd͡ʐu.dɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -udɔ
* Syllabification: ju‧do
* Homophone: dżudo

### Noun

judo n (indeclinable)
* judo

#### Derived terms

* judoczka
* judok

#### Related terms

* judoka

### Further reading

* judo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* judo in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* judô (Brazil)

### Etymology

From Japanese 柔(じゅう)道(どう) (jūdō, literally “the soft way”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒu.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒu.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒu.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʒu.du/ [ˈʒu.ðu]
* Hyphenation: ju‧do

### Noun

judo m (uncountable) (European Portuguese spelling)
* (martial arts) judo

#### Derived terms

* judoca

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French judo.

### Noun

judo n (uncountable)
* judo

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* yudo

### Etymology

See yudo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxudo/ [ˈxu.ð̞o] (recommended by RAE for this spelling)
** Syllabification: ju‧do
* IPA: /ˈʝudo/ [ˈɟ͡ʝu.ð̞o] (more common)
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʝudo/ [ˈɟ͡ʝu.ð̞o] (more common)
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈʃudo/ [ˈʃu.ð̞o] (more common)
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʒudo/ [ˈʒu.ð̞o] (more common)
* Rhymes: -udo

### Noun

judo m (uncountable)
* judo

#### Hypernyms

* deporte de combate

### References

* “judo”, in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas [Panhispanic Dictionary of Doubts] (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Royal Spanish Academy; Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, 2023, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “judo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English judo.

### Noun

judo class IX (plural judo class X)
* judo

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 柔道.

### Noun

judo c
* judo

#### Derived terms

* judodräkt
* judoklubb

### References

* judo in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* judo in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒudo/ [ˈd͡ʒuː.d̪o]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈdjudo/ [ˈd̪juː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -udo
* Syllabification: ju‧do

### Noun

judo (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜇᜓ)
* Alternative form of diyudo

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French judo, from Japanese 柔(じゅう)道(どう) (jūdō).

### Noun

judo (definite accusative judoyu, uncountable)
* judo

#### Derived terms

* judocu
* judoculuk

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “judo”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* “judo”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu