OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pengawetan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed awet +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəŋaˈwɛtan/ [pəŋ.aˈwɛt̪̚.an]
* Rhymes: -ɛtan
* Syllabification: peng‧a‧wet‧an

### Noun

pengawetan (plural pengawetan-pengawetan)
* conservation
    Synonym: konservasi
* preservation
    Synonym: preservasi

#### Derived terms

* pengawetan hijauan
* pengawetan spesies
* pengawetan tanah

### Further reading

* “pengawetan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengayak molekul
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pengayak +‎ molekul, calque of English molecular sieve.

### Noun

pengayak molekul (plural pengayak-pengayak molekul)
* (chemistry) molecular sieve: a material, usually a zeolite silicate mineral, having pores of a precise and uniform size, that can be used to separate molecules of different shape and size

#### Synonyms

* penapis molekul (Standard Malay)
* saringan molekuler

### Further reading

* Hadyana Pudjaatmaka, Susilowati (1987) Kamus Kimia: Biokimia [Dictionary of Chemistry: Biochemistry] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 39: “-ayak, pengayak molekul”
# pengelolaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

kelola +‎ peng- -an.

### Noun

pengelolaan (plural pengelolaan-pengelolaan)
* management, administration: the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals
    Synonyms: manajemen, administrasi, penadbiran, tata kelola, tata laksana, tata usaha, pengurusan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* pengelolaan air
* pengelolaan bahan bakar
* pengelolaan bantaran banjir
* pengelolaan catatan
* pengelolaan daerah aliran sungai
* pengelolaan dokumen
* pengelolaan hama
* pengelolaan hama terpadu
* pengelolaan harta dan kewajiban
* pengelolaan hutan
* pengelolaan hutan lestari
* pengelolaan hutan seumur
* pengelolaan impresi
* pengelolaan kasus asertif
* pengelolaan kawasan pesisir terpadu
* pengelolaan kebun buah
* pengelolaan kebun rumput
* pengelolaan kemitraan
* pengelolaan konflik
* pengelolaan kontrak
* pengelolaan lapangan rumput
* pengelolaan limbah
* pengelolaan nutrisi
* pengelolaan organisasi publik
* pengelolaan padang pengembalaan
* pengelolaan pastura
* pengelolaan penyakit
* pengelolaan perawatan kesehatan
* pengelolaan perjalanan wisata
* pengelolaan perkecualian
* pengelolaan perubahan
* pengelolaan pestisida
* pengelolaan risiko
* pengelolaan siklus hidup
* pengelolaan sumberdaya berbasis masyarakat
* pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan
* pengelolaan tanah
* pengelolaan tanaman
* pengelolaan tapak
* pengelolaan terlibat
* pengelolaan usaha tani
* pengelolaan utang
* pengelolaan valuta asing
* perencanaan pengelolaan
* prerogatif pengelolaan
* rencana pengelolaan
* sasaran pengelolaan

### Further reading

* “pengelolaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

pengelolaan (Jawi spelling ڤڠلولاءن, plural pengelolaan-pengelolaan, informal 1st possessive pengelolaanku, 2nd possessive pengelolaanmu, 3rd possessive pengelolaannya)
* handling: a touching, controlling, managing, using, take care of, etc., with the hand or hands, or as with the hands.
    Synonym: penanganan (Indonesian)

### Further reading

* “pengelolaan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pengepakan
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

Affixed epak (“to take”) +‎ peng- -an.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəŋ.ə.ˈpak.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pêng‧ê‧pak‧an

#### Noun

pêngêpakan (plural pengepakan-pengepakan)
* (rare) the process, method, or action of epak (“to take”)

### Etymology 2

Affixed pak (“pack; package”) +‎ peng- -an.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ŋə.ˈpak.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pê‧ngê‧pak‧an

#### Noun

pêngêpakan (plural pengepakan-pengepakan)
* packing

### Further reading

* “pengepakan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penggantungan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

gantung +‎ peng- -an

### Noun

penggantungan (plural penggantungan-penggantungan)
* hanging:
** the act of hanging a person (or oneself) by the neck in order to kill that person (or to commit suicide)
** the way in which hangings (decorations) are arranged
* suspension: the act of suspending, or the state of being suspended

### Further reading

* “penggantungan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

penggantungan (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢنتوڠن, plural penggantungan-penggantungan, informal 1st possessive penggantunganku, 2nd possessive penggantunganmu, 3rd possessive penggantungannya)
* hanging
** the act of hanging a person (or oneself) by the neck in order to kill that person (or to commit suicide).
** the way in which hangings (decorations) are arranged.
* suspension:
** the act of suspending, or the state of being suspended.
** (chemistry, physics) the state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.
    Synonym: suspensi (Indonesian)
** the temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct.
    Synonyms: penghentian sementara, skorsing (Indonesian)
** (education) the process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment (particularly out-of-school suspension).
    Synonyms: penghentian sementara, skorsing (Indonesian)
* gallows: wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging.

### Further reading

* “penggantungan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# cyfeillach
## Welsh
### Etymology

cyfaill (“friend”) +‎ -ach.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

cyfeillach f (usually uncountable, plural cyfeillachau or cymdeithasau)
* fellowship, company, companionship
    Synonyms: cymdeithas, cymanfa
* friendship, friendliness, companionship
    Synonym: cyfeillgarwch
* treaty, covenant
    Synonyms: cynghrair, cyfamod

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “cyfeillach”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyfeillach”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# penggerak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ gerak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəŋ.ɡə.ˈrak/
* Rhymes: -rak
* Hyphenation: pêng‧gê‧rak

### Noun

pênggêrak (plural penggerak-penggerak)
* mover:
** someone who or something that moves
** prime mover: a machine that converts various other forms of energy (chemical, electrical, fluid pressure/flow, etc.) into energy of movement
* actuator
    Synonym: aktuator
* drive
* driver

### Further reading

* “penggerak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penggoda
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From peng- +‎ goda.

### Noun

penggoda (plural penggoda-penggoda)
* seducer, tempter
* tormentor, tease
# penggiling
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From peng- +‎ giling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəŋ.ɡɪ.lɪŋ/
* Hyphenation: peng‧gi‧ling

### Noun

penggiling (countable, plural not attested)
* grinder (person)
* one who flattens and fills things (such as roads)
* roller (person)
* grinder (any machine or tool)
* a machine used to flatten and fill things (such as roads)
* roller (any machine, tool or machine part)

#### Hypernyms

* (machines and tools): alat, mesin, perkakas

#### Related terms

* giling, giling-giling, gilingan, menggiling, tergiling

#### References

* Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Pusat Bahasa, Edisi Keempat, Cetakan Kedua, Jakarta, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2011
# penggunaan
## Indonesian
### Noun

penggunaan (plural penggunaan-penggunaan)
* use, utilization
# cyfeillach
## Welsh
### Etymology

cyfaill (“friend”) +‎ -ach.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

cyfeillach f (usually uncountable, plural cyfeillachau or cyfeillachoedd)
* fellowship, company, companionship
    Synonyms: cymdeithas, cymanfa
* friendship, friendliness, companionship
    Synonym: cyfeillgarwch
* treaty, covenant
    Synonyms: cynghrair, cyfamod

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “cyfeillach”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyfeillach”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# penghantar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ hantar. Doublet of pengantar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəŋˈhantar]
* Hyphenation: pêng‧han‧tar

### Noun

pênghantar (plural penghantar-penghantar)
* (physics) conductor: something that can transmit electricity, heat, light or sound
    Synonym: konduktor
* (rare) distributor
    Synonym: penyalur

#### Derived terms

* adipenghantar

### Further reading

* “penghantar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hydropathist
## English
### Etymology

From hydropathy +‎ -ist.

### Noun

hydropathist (plural hydropathists)
* An expert in hydropathy
    Synonym: hydropath
# cyfeillach
## Welsh
### Etymology

cyfaill (“friend”) +‎ -ach.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

cyfeillach f (usually uncountable, plural cyfeillachau or cyfeillachoedd)
* fellowship, company, companionship
    Synonyms: cymdeithas, cymanfa
* friendship, friendliness
    Synonym: cyfeillgarwch
* treaty, covenant
    Synonyms: cynghrair, cyfamod

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “cyfeillach”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyfeillach”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# pengin
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈpeɲ.ʒin]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈpeɲ.d͡ʒin]

### Verb

pengin
* inflection of penjar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* pengen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛ.ŋin/
* Hyphenation: pe‧ngin

### Verb

pengin
* to want to

### See also

* ingin, mau

### Further reading

* “pengin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Japanese
### Romanization

pengin
* Rōmaji transcription of ペンギン
# pengikatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed ikat +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəŋiˈkatan/ [pəŋ.iˈkat̪̚.an]
* Rhymes: -atan
* Syllabification: peng‧i‧kat‧an

### Noun

pengikatan (plural pengikatan-pengikatan)
* binding:
** (programming) the association of a named item with an element of a program
** (programming) the interface of a library with a programming language other than one it is written in
** (chemistry) the action or result of making two or more molecules stick together
* (chemistry) bonding: the act or process of forming a bond
* ligation:
** (surgery) the act of tying off or sealing a blood vessel, fallopian tube, etc during surgery; act of ligating
    Synonym: ligasi
** (chemistry) the formation of a complex by reaction with a ligand

#### Derived terms

* hubungan pengikatan antigen
* pengikatan alamat
* pengikatan antigen
* pengikatan aptamer
* pengikatan balik
* pengikatan berpusat ganda
* pengikatan bersaing
* pengikatan close up
* pengikatan DNA
* pengikatan grafit-logam
* pengikatan hidrogen
* pengikatan IgE
* pengikatan indung telur
* pengikatan kooperatif
* pengikatan multipel
* pengikatan obat
* pengikatan pelat logam
* pengikatan protein A stafilokokus
* pengikatan rol akumulatif
* situs pengikatan antigen
* waktu pengikatan

### Further reading

* “pengikatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengklona
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ klona.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəŋˈklona]
* Hyphenation: pêng‧klo‧na

### Noun

pêngklona (uncountable)
* cloner

### Further reading

* “pengklona” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengungkapan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

ungkap +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəŋuŋˈkapan/ [pə.ŋuŋˈka.pan]
* Rhymes: -apan
* Syllabification: pe‧ngung‧ka‧pan

### Noun

pengungkapan (plural pengungkapan-pengungkapan)
* disclosure

### Further reading

* “pengungkapan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cyfeillgar
## Welsh
### Etymology

From cyfaill +‎ -gar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈvei̯ɬɡar/

### Adjective

cyfeillgar (feminine singular cyfeillgar, plural cyfeillgar, equative mor gyfeillgar, comparative mwy cyfeillgar, superlative mwyaf cyfeillgar)
* friendly, pleasant
    Synonyms: cariadus, caredig, hawddgar
* sociable
    Synonym: cymdeithasgar

#### Derived terms

* cyfeillgarwch (“friendliness”)
* ecogyfeillgar (“eco-friendly”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “cyfeillgar”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyfeillgar”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# penitensi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch penitentie (“penance”), from Latin paenitentia (“repentance, penitence”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /peniˈtɛnsi/ [pe.niˈt̪ɛn.si]
* Rhymes: -ɛnsi
* Syllabification: pe‧ni‧ten‧si

### Noun

penitensi (plural penitensi-penitensi)
* penitence, repentance: the condition of being penitent; a feeling of regret or remorse for doing wrong or sinning
* (Catholicism) penance: a sacrament in some Christian churches that involves penitence (remorse plus restitution via prayer)
* (Catholicism) restitution in such penance

#### Related terms

* peniten

### Further reading

* “penitensi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penjilidan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed jilid +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pənd͡ʒiˈlidan/ [pən.d͡ʒiˈli.dan]
* Rhymes: -idan
* Syllabification: pen‧ji‧li‧dan

### Noun

penjilidan (plural penjilidan-penjilidan)
* binding, bookbinding
* bookbindery

### Further reading

* “penjilidan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penobatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed nobat +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.no.ˈbat.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pê‧no‧bat‧an

### Noun

penobatan (plural penobatan-penobatan)
* coronation:
** an act of investing with a crown; a crowning
** an act or the ceremony of formally investing a sovereign or the sovereign's consort with a crown and other insignia of royalty, on or shortly after their accession to the sovereignty
    Di Masjid Agung, penobatan tidak dilakukan dengan pengambilan sumpah, melainkan Sultan membacakan sumpah dengan bahasa Arab, disaksikan Imam Masjid Agung. ― At the Grand Mosque, the coronation was not carried out by taking an oath, but instead the Sultan read the oath in Arabic, witnessed by the Imam of the Grand Mosque.

#### Synonyms

* کمهکوتاءن (kemahkotaan) (Standard Malay)
* pemahkotaan
* penabalan (Riau, North Sumatra)
* ڤرطبلن (pertabalan) (Standard Malay)

### References

* ↑ Gagas Ulung (2013) Uniquely Lombok-Sumbawa (in Indonesian), Gramedia Pustaka Utama, →ISBN, page 169

### Further reading

* “penobatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pensiun dini
## Indonesian
### Noun

pensiun dini (uncountable)
* early retirement
    Synonym: pensiun dipercepat
# penyampelan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed sampel +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ɲam.pəl.ˈan/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pê‧nyam‧pê‧lan

### Noun

pênyampêlan (plural penyampelan-penyampelan)
* (statistics) sampling
    Synonyms: penyuplikan, pemercontohan, sampling
    Synonyms: pensampelan, persampelan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “penyampelan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penyatuan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed satu (“one”) +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəɲaˈtuan/ [pə.ɲaˈt̪u.an]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: pe‧nya‧tu‧an

### Noun

penyatuan (plural penyatuan-penyatuan)
* unification
* pooling: grouping together of various resources or assets

#### Synonyms

* (pooling): gemblengan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “penyatuan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penyelia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed selia +‎ peng-, inherited from Malay penyelia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ɲə.ˈli.a/
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: pê‧nyê‧li‧a

### Noun

pênyêlia (plural penyelia-penyelia)
* supervisor:
** (management) a person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group, or of other operations and activities; a person who monitors someone to make sure they comply with rules or other requirements set for them
    Synonyms: kontrolir, penilik, pengawas, penyelia
** (government) functional positions include operational technical activities related to the application of operational concepts or methods from a professional field
    Coordinate terms: pemula, mahir, terampil, penyelia

### Further reading

* “penyelia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penyiksaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed siksa +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ɲɪk.ˈsa.an/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pê‧nyik‧sa‧an

### Noun

pênyiksaan (plural penyiksaan-penyiksaan)
* abuse, mistreatment, torture
    Synonym: penderaan (Standard Malay)
* punishment

### Further reading

* “penyiksaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# penyinaran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed sinar +‎ peng- -an.

### Noun

penyinaran (plural penyinaran-penyinaran)
* lighting: the illumination so provided; the act of activating such equipment, or of igniting a flame etc.
* illumination:
** the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated
** festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights
* (photography) exposure:
** the piece of film exposed to light
** details of the time and f-number used

#### Synonyms

* (illumination): iluminasi
* (lighting): pencahayaan
* (illumination): penerangan
* (exposure): pendedahan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “penyinaran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

penyinaran (Jawi spelling ڤڽينرن, plural penyinaran-penyinaran, informal 1st possessive penyinaranku, 2nd possessive penyinaranmu, 3rd possessive penyinarannya)
* irradiation: an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated.
    Synonym: iradiasi (Indonesian)

### Further reading

* “penyinaran” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# sauterelle
## English
### Etymology

From French sauterelle.

### Noun

sauterelle (plural sauterelles)
* An instrument used by masons and others to trace and form angles.
* A type of crossbow for throwing hand grenades or small bombs into enemy trenches, used by the French and British soldiers on the Western Front during World War I.

## French
### Etymology

From sauter +‎ -elle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /so.tʁɛl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sauterelle f (plural sauterelles)
* bush-cricket
* (masonry) sauterelle (instrument to trace and form angles)
    Synonym: fausse équerre

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Catalan: santanell
* → English: sauterelle

### Further reading

* “sauterelle”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# perairan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From air +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.raˈi.ran/, [pə.raˈi.ran]

### Noun

perairan (uncountable)
* bodies of water
* water (supply) affair

#### Derived terms

* perairan darat
* perairan laut
* perairan payau
* perairan tawar
* perairan terbuka
* perairan teritorial

### Further reading

* “perairan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kļūdīga
## Latvian
### Adjective

kļūdīga
* inflection of kļūdīgs:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# lokano
## Latvian
### Adjective

lokano
* inflection of lokans:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural