# 悿

| 悿 | U+60BF, &#24767; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60BF |
| ← 悾 [U+60BE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 惀 → [U+60C0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

悿 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心竹大心 (PHKP), four-corner 9203$_3$, composition ⿰忄忝)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10747
* Dae Jaweon: page 723, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2313, character 1
* Unihan data for U+60BF

## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiǎn (tian$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tim$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thiám
    (Hailu, HRS): tiam$^ˊ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tieng$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thiám
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tiam$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^3$
*** Yale: tyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
*** Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tim$^2$
*** Yale: tím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tim$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːm³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiám
*** Hakka Romanization System: tiam$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tiam$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯am³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: tiam$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰiam²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tieng$^3$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tiâng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiɛŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tieng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiɛŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiám
*** Tâi-lô: thiám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiarm
*** IPA (Singapore): /tʰiam⁴²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiam⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tʰiam⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiam⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tiam$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiám
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiam⁵²/
* Middle Chinese: themX
Rime :
| Character | 悿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 添 (157) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 他玷切 |
| Baxter | themX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰem$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰem$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɛm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰem$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰiem$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰiem$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tiǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tim$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰiːmʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 悿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12383 |
| Phonetic component | 天 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 忝 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰiːmʔ/ |

### Definitions

悿
* (historical dictionaries only) weak
* (Hokkien, Teochew) serious; severe; intense
    alt. forms: 忝 (tiǎn), 謟 / 𰵽 (tāo)
* (Hokkien, Teochew, of cooking) thorough; long (time)
    alt. forms: 忝 (tiǎn)
* (Hakka, Hokkien, Haifeng Min) tired
    alt. forms: 忝 (tiǎn), 累, 痶
    From: 1992, 林強 (Lim Giong) and 侯孝賢 (Hou Hsiao-hsien), 無聲的所在
    kiâⁿ chiah-nī kú, sī m̄-sī kám-kak ū tām-po̍h-á thiám [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    After going this far, don't you feel a little tired?
    From: 李秀 [Louise Lee Hsiu], 《井月澎湖》 [Penghu Moon in the Well]
    Sūn ché! Kīn-lâi lâng chin thiám, chi̍t ji̍p-bîn tō bāng-kìⁿ góa a-tia a-niâ kah sió-tī [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Sister Shan, recently I have been very tired. I have often dreamed about my parents and my brothers
* (Teochew, Singapore Hokkien) many; much
    alt. forms: 忝 (tiǎn)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 疲倦, 疲乏, 疲累, 疲憊, 疲勞 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 累, 乏 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 累 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 累 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 累 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 累, 乏 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 乏 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 乏, 累 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 乏 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 累 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 累 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 累, 痿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 累 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 疚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 疚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 疚攰 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 疚攰 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 疓 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 疓 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 疚, 攰 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 疚, 攰 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 疚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 疚 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 疚, 攰, 疓 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 疚, 攰 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 疚, 攰 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 疚算 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 累 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 疓, 攰 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 疓 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 攰, 疓 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 攰, 累 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 攰 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 攰 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 累 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 𤸁, 渴 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 渴 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 悿 Hetian, 渴 Xintian |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 悿 |
| Hakka | Changting | 累 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 累 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 累 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 累 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𤸁, 悿 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 𤸁, 悿 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 悿 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 悿, 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 悿 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 悿 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 𤸁 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 𤺪 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 渴 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 渴 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 吃力 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 乏, 累 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 累 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 累, 軟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 弱 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 𤺪, 厭 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 𤺪, 厭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 𤺪, 厭 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 厭, 悿 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 悿 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 悿 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 悿 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 悿 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 悿 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 悿, 懶 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 悿 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 悿 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 悿 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 悿 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 悿, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 乏, 累 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 乏, 𤺪 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 乏 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 乏 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 悿 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 乏 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 乏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 𤺪, 累, 乏 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 乏 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 乏 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 乏 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 瞓 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃力, 衰瘏 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 吃力 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 吃力 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 着力, 吃力 rare |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 㾯, 吃力 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 傫 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 鶴累 |

### Compounds

* 悿𢣎
* 悿頭 / 悿头