# 豐

| 豐 | U+8C50, &#35920; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C50 |
| ← 豏 [U+8C4F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 豑 → [U+8C51] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 豐 |
| Shinjitai | 豊 |
| Simplified | 丰 |

### Han character

豐 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 山十一口廿 (UJMRT), four-corner 5510$_8$, composition ⿱𠁳豆)

#### Derived characters

* 艷, 灃, 𨰘

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1193, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36296
* Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3569, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8C50

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 豐 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Ancient script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 豐 | *pʰuŋ |
| 蘴 | *pʰuŋ, *pʰoŋ |
| 灃 | *pʰuŋ |
| 寷 | *pʰuŋ |
| 麷 | *pʰuŋ |
| 酆 | *pʰuŋ |
Ideogram (指事) – The top component is 𠁳, a pot full of plants 丰 (abundance, plenty). The bottom component is 豆, which is another pot.
Unrelated to 豊, in which two strings of jade pieces 玨 are present. The top component of 豐 is unrelated to 山.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēng (feng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fung$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fuung$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fûng / phông
    (Hailu, HRS): fung$^ˋ$ / pong$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fung$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hŭng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng$^1$ / porng$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hong / phong
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hong$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$fon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fong
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$
*** Yale: fēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng
*** Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^1$
*** Yale: fūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fuung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɵŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng / phông
*** Hakka Romanization System: fung$^ˊ$ / pong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fung$^1$ / pong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴/, /pʰoŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fung$^ˋ$ / pong$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuŋ⁵³/, /pʰoŋ⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fʊŋ⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭng
*** Sinological IPA : /huŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horng$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒŋ⁵³³/
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: porng$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: po̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɒŋ⁵³³/
* horng1 - literary;
* porng1 - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: phjuwng
Rime :
| Character | 豐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 敷空切 |
| Baxter | phjuwng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰɨuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰiuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰiuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰuwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiuŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭuŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰi̯uŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fung$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰ(r)oŋ/, /*pʰ(r)oŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰuŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 豐 | 豐 | 豐 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fēng | fēng | fēng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ phjowng › | ‹ phjowng › | ‹ phjuwng › |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰ(r)oŋ/ | /*pʰ(r)oŋ/ | /*pʰ(r)oŋ/ (MC F!) |
| English | luxuriant, abundant (K) | a kind of ritual vessel | kind of ritual vessel |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 豐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3244 |
| Phonetic component | 豐 |
| Rime group | 終 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 豐 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰuŋ/ |

### Definitions

豐
* luxuriant; lush
* abundant; bountiful; plenty
    豐足／丰足 ― fēngzú ― abundant; plentiful
    豐收／丰收 ― fēngshōu ― to have a bumper harvest
    收穫甚豐／收获甚丰 ― shōuhuò shèn fēng ― "The harvest was very bountiful."
* well-developed; full-grown; shapely; plump
* large; great
    豐功偉績／丰功伟绩 ― fēnggōngwěijì ― great accomplishments
* to enhance; to enlarge
    豐胸／丰胸 ― fēngxiōng ― to enhance one's breast through breast surgery
* 55th hexagram of the I Ching
* Feng, a surname
    豐子愷／丰子恺 ― Fēng Zǐkǎi ― Feng Zikai (Chinese artist)
* (historical) Feng (a former capital of China)
    Synonyms: 灃 / 沣 (Fēng), 豐京 / 丰京

### Compounds

* 不豐不殺 / 不丰不杀
* 五穀豐登 / 五谷丰登 (wǔgǔfēngdēng)
* 五穀豐稔 / 五谷丰稔
* 人壽年豐 / 人寿年丰 (rénshòuniánfēng)
* 全豐 / 全丰 (Quánfēng)
* 勁骨豐肌 / 劲骨丰肌
* 咸豐 (Xiánfēng)
* 咸豐草
* 囊橐豐盈 / 囊橐丰盈
* 地大物豐 / 地大物丰
* 壽豐 / 寿丰 (Shòufēng)
* 大豐收 / 大丰收
* 大豐簋 / 大丰簋
* 寶豐 / 宝丰 (Bǎofēng)
* 席豐履厚 / 席丰履厚
* 年豐 / 年丰 (niánfēng)
* 打抽豐 / 打抽丰 (dǎ chōufēng)
* 打秋豐 / 打秋丰
* 抽豐 / 抽丰
* 新豐 / 新丰 (Xīnfēng)
* 新豐縣 / 新丰县
* 新豐酒 / 新丰酒
* 時和年豐 / 时和年丰
* 時和歲豐 / 时和岁丰
* 歲稔年豐 / 岁稔年丰
* 歲豐年稔 / 岁丰年稔
* 民和年豐 / 民和年丰
* 民豐 / 民丰 (Mínfēng)
* 永豐 / 永丰 (Yǒngfēng)
* 海豐 / 海丰 (Hǎifēng)
* 漢豐 / 汉丰 (Hànfēng)
* 物阜民豐 / 物阜民丰
* 糧豐 / 粮丰 (Liángfēng)
* 羽毛未豐 / 羽毛未丰
* 聯豐 / 联丰 (Liánfēng)
* 肌理豐盈 / 肌理丰盈
* 衣豐食足 / 衣丰食足
* 衣豐食飽 / 衣丰食饱
* 豐下 / 丰下
* 豐上銳下 / 丰上锐下
* 豐亨豫大 / 丰亨豫大
* 豐京 / 丰京
* 豐偉 / 丰伟
* 豐儀 / 丰仪
* 豐儉由人 / 丰俭由人 (fēngjiǎnyóurén)
* 豐功偉業 / 丰功伟业 (fēnggōngwěiyè)
* 豐功偉績 / 丰功伟绩 (fēnggōngwěijì)
* 豐功厚利 / 丰功厚利
* 豐功懋烈 / 丰功懋烈
* 豐功盛烈 / 丰功盛烈
* 豐南 / 丰南 (Fēngnán)
* 豐厚 / 丰厚 (fēnghòu)
* 豐原 / 丰原 (Fēngyuán)
* 豐取刻與 / 丰取刻与
* 豐城劍氣 / 丰城剑气
* 豐城貫斗 / 丰城贯斗
* 豐壤 / 丰壤
* 豐奢 / 丰奢
* 豐妍 / 丰妍
* 豐容靚飾 / 丰容靓饰
* 豐富 / 丰富 (fēngfù)
* 豐富多彩 / 丰富多彩 (fēngfùduōcǎi)
* 豐實 / 丰实
* 豐山 / 丰山 (Fēngshān)
* 豐年 / 丰年 (fēngnián)
* 豐年玉 / 丰年玉
* 豐年祭 / 丰年祭 (fēngniánjì)
* 豐年稔歲 / 丰年稔岁
* 豐悴 / 丰悴
* 豐收 / 丰收 (fēngshōu)
* 豐本 / 丰本
* 豐樂 / 丰乐 (Fēnglè)
* 豐樂亭 / 丰乐亭
* 豐歉 / 丰歉
* 豐殖 / 丰殖
* 豐殺 / 丰杀
* 豐水期 / 丰水期
* 豐沛 / 丰沛 (fēngpèi)
* 豐沃 / 丰沃
* 豐注 / 丰注
* 豐溪 / 丰溪 (Fēngxī)
* 豐滿 / 丰满 (fēngmǎn)
* 豐潤 / 丰润 (fēngrùn)
* 豐濱 / 丰滨 (Fēngbīn)
* 豐熟 / 丰熟 (fēngshú)
* 豐熾 / 丰炽
* 豐產 / 丰产 (fēngchǎn)
* 豐登 / 丰登 (fēngdēng)
* 豐盈 / 丰盈 (fēngyíng)
* 豐盛 / 丰盛 (fēngshèng)
* 豐碑 / 丰碑 (fēngbēi)
* 豐碩 / 丰硕 (fēngshuò)
* 豐神異彩 / 丰神异彩
* 豐稔 / 丰稔 (fēngrěn)
* 豐穰 / 丰穰
* 豐繁 / 丰繁 (fēngfán)
* 豐美 / 丰美 (fēngměi)
* 豐耗 / 丰耗
* 豐肌 / 丰肌
* 豐腆 / 丰腆
* 豐腴 / 丰腴 (fēngyú)
* 豐茂 / 丰茂 (fēngmào)
* 豐草 / 丰草
* 豐華 / 丰华
* 豐蔚 / 丰蔚
* 豐衍 / 丰衍
* 豐衣足食 / 丰衣足食 (fēngyīzúshí)
* 豐裕 / 丰裕 (fēngyù)
* 豐贍 / 丰赡
* 豐足 / 丰足 (fēngzú)
* 豐采
* 豐鎬 / 丰镐
* 豐隆 / 丰隆
* 豐頰 / 丰颊
* 豐饒 / 丰饶 (fēngráo)
* 足食豐衣 / 足食丰衣
* 辭豐意雄 / 辞丰意雄
* 長林豐草 / 长林丰草
* 陸豐 / 陆丰 (Lùfēng)
* 高爵豐祿 / 高爵丰禄

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 豊 |
| Kyūjitai | 豐 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 豊)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ふ (fu)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kan’yō-on: ぶ (bu)
* Kun: ゆたか (yutaka, 豐か)
* Nanori: とよ (toyo)

## Korean
### Hanja

豐 • (pung) (hangeul 풍, revised pung, McCune–Reischauer p'ung, Yale phung)
* the 55th hexagram ䷶ (“abundance”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

豐: Hán Nôm readings: phong
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 彼嗇斯豐 (bỉ sắc tư phong)