# sampo
## Finnish
### Etymology

Probably equivalent to sammas (“world pillar in Finnic mythology”) +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑmpo/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝mpo̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑmpo
* Hyphenation: sam‧po

### Noun

sampo
* (Finnic mythology) a magical artifact that provides wealth to its owner

#### Declension

Possessive forms of sampo (Kotus type 1*H/valo, mp-mm gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
samponi
samponi
accusative
nom.
samponi
samponi
gen.
samponi
genitive
samponi
sampojeni
partitive
sampoani
sampojani
inessive
sammossani
sammoissani
elative
sammostani
sammoistani
illative
sampooni
sampoihini
adessive
sammollani
sammoillani
ablative
sammoltani
sammoiltani
allative
sammolleni
sammoilleni
essive
samponani
sampoinani
translative
sammokseni
sammoikseni
abessive
sammottani
sammoittani
instructive
comitative
—sampoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
samposi
samposi
accusative
nom.
samposi
samposi
gen.
samposi
genitive
samposi
sampojesi
partitive
sampoasi
sampojasi
inessive
sammossasi
sammoissasi
elative
sammostasi
sammoistasi
illative
sampoosi
sampoihisi
adessive
sammollasi
sammoillasi
ablative
sammoltasi
sammoiltasi
allative
sammollesi
sammoillesi
essive
samponasi
sampoinasi
translative
sammoksesi
sammoiksesi
abessive
sammottasi
sammoittasi
instructive
comitative
—sampoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sampomme
sampomme
accusative
nom.
sampomme
sampomme
gen.
sampomme
genitive
sampomme
sampojemme
partitive
sampoamme
sampojamme
inessive
sammossamme
sammoissamme
elative
sammostamme
sammoistamme
illative
sampoomme
sampoihimme
adessive
sammollamme
sammoillamme
ablative
sammoltamme
sammoiltamme
allative
sammollemme
sammoillemme
essive
samponamme
sampoinamme
translative
sammoksemme
sammoiksemme
abessive
sammottamme
sammoittamme
instructive
comitative
—sampoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
samponne
samponne
accusative
nom.
samponne
samponne
gen.
samponne
genitive
samponne
sampojenne
partitive
sampoanne
sampojanne
inessive
sammossanne
sammoissanne
elative
sammostanne
sammoistanne
illative
sampoonne
sampoihinne
adessive
sammollanne
sammoillanne
ablative
sammoltanne
sammoiltanne
allative
sammollenne
sammoillenne
essive
samponanne
sampoinanne
translative
sammoksenne
sammoiksenne
abessive
sammottanne
sammoittanne
instructive
comitative
—sampoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
samponsa
samponsa
accusative
nom.
samponsa
samponsa
gen.
samponsa
genitive
samponsa
sampojensa
partitive
sampoaan sampoansa
sampojaan sampojansa
inessive
sammossaan sammossansa
sammoissaan sammoissansa
elative
sammostaan sammostansa
sammoistaan sammoistansa
illative
sampoonsa
sampoihinsa
adessive
sammollaan sammollansa
sammoillaan sammoillansa
ablative
sammoltaan sammoltansa
sammoiltaan sammoiltansa
allative
sammolleen sammollensa
sammoilleen sammoillensa
essive
samponaan samponansa
sampoinaan sampoinansa
translative
sammokseen sammoksensa
sammoikseen sammoiksensa
abessive
sammottaan sammottansa
sammoittaan sammoittansa
instructive
comitative
—sampoineen sampoinensa :

#### Synonyms

* kirjokansi

#### Derived terms

* rahasampo
* sammota
* Sampo

### Further reading

* “sampo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* sompa

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch shampoo, from English shampoo, from Hindi चाँपो (cā̃po), चाँपना (cā̃pnā, “to press; to shampoo”). For retention of old -o- instead of *-u- from English -oo-, compare iglo (from Dutch iglo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsampo]
* Hyphenation: sam‧po

### Noun

sampo (plural sampo-sampo)
* shampoo

#### Alternative forms

* syampu (Johor-Riau)

#### Derived terms

* menyampo
* penyampoan
* sampo antiketombe
* sampo kering
* sampo merang
* sampo raga rangsang
* sampo telur

#### Related terms

* cap

### Further reading

* “sampo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Makasar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsampɔ]

### Noun

sampo (Lontara spelling ᨔᨄᨚ)
* Alternative spelling of sampu

#### Derived terms

* sampo pinruang
* sampo sikali

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /samˈpoʔ/ [sɐmˈpoʔ]
* Rhymes: -oʔ
* Syllabification: sam‧po

### Numeral

sampô (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜓ)
* (colloquial) Alternative form of sampu