# 剺

| 剺 | U+527A, &#21114; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-527A |
| ← 剹 [U+5279] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 剻 → [U+527B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

剺 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十大一尸竹 (JKMSH), four-corner 5822$_7$, composition ⿸𠩺刀)
* to cut
* mark

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 143, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2152
* Dae Jaweon: page 324, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 352, character 7
* Unihan data for U+527A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 犛 | *rɯː, *rɯ, *maːw, *mraːw |
| 釐 | *rɯ |
| 嫠 | *rɯ |
| 剺 | *rɯ |
| 孷 | *rɯ |
| 漦 | *sɦrɯ |
| 氂 | *rɯ, *maːw |
Originally 刕 (lí). Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rɯ): phonetic 𠩺 + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lí (li$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^4$ / lai$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lí
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lí
*** Wade–Giles: li$^2$
*** Yale: lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^4$ / lai$^5$
*** Yale: lèih / láih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^4$ / lai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^4$ / lei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯²¹/, /lɐi̯¹³/
* Middle Chinese: li
Rime :
| Character | 剺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 里之切 |
| Baxter | li |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /liə/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭə/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lei$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rɯ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 剺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7804 |
| Phonetic component | 釐 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 釐 |
| Old Chinese | /*rɯ/ |

#### Definitions

剺
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to cut open; to slice open

#### Compounds

* 剺櫟 / 剺栎
* 剺耳
* 剺面
* 鉤剺 / 钩剺

#### See also

* 𣁟
* 劙 (lí)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lì / lih
    (Teochew, Peng'im): li$^3$ / ti$^3$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lì
*** Tâi-lô: lì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lix
*** IPA (Taipei): /li¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /li²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lih
*** Tâi-lô: lih
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liq
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liʔ⁵/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: li$^3$ / ti$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lì / thì
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹³/, /tʰi²¹³/

#### Definitions

剺 (Southern Min)
* to tear
    剺破 [Hokkien] ― lì-phòa [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to tear; to rip

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 撕, 扯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 撕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 撕巴 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 撕 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撕 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 搣, 撕 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 搣, 撕 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 搣 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 撕, 搣 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 撕 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 撕 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 撕掐 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 撕 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 撕 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拆, 剺 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拆, 剺 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拆, 剺 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 拆, 裂 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 剺 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 拆, 剺, 裂 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 拆, 裂, 剺 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 拆, 剺 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 剺 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 拆, 裂, 剺 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 裂 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 拆, 剺 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 拆, 剺 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 拆 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 剺 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 剺 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 剺 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 𠠏, 撕 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 扯 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 扯 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 㧸 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 㧸 |

#### Compounds

* 剺揭
* 剺揭話 / 剺揭话
* 剺破

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 剺 – see 𠜺 (“to cut or split shallowly with a knife; to cut apart; to separate; to isolate”). (This character is the Taiwanese Hokkien recommended form of 𠜺).

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “剺”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00237
* “剺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): り (ri)
* Kun: はぐ (hagu)、きる (kiru)

## Korean
### Hanja

剺 • (ri) (hangeul 리, revised ri, McCune–Reischauer ri)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.