# дома
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* doma — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian дома (doma). Compare Polish doma and Russian до́ма (dóma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdoma]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

до́ма • (dóma)
* at home (in one's place of residence)
** 1846, Jan Czeczot, editor, Piosnki wieśniacze z nad Niemna i Dźwiny, Wilno: Józef Zawadzki, page 30:Jak za starym byłō panom Lochko na rabotu; Uwiēś tydziēń siedzī doma, Szarwarka ú subotu.Under the old master The workload was so light: Stay the whole week at home, And do szarwark on Saturday.
** 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 227:— Прашу прабачэння, — гаварыў містэр Тутс, нібы раптоўна прышла яму ў галаву думка. — Ці дома маладая асоба?— Prašu prabačennja, — havaryŭ mister Tuts, niby raptóŭna pryšla jamu ŭ halavu dumka. — Ci dóma maladaja asóba?[original: "Oh, I beg your pardon," Mr. Toots would say, as if a thought had suddenly descended on him. "Is the young woman at home?"]

### Noun

до́ма • (dóma) m inan
* genitive singular of дом (dom)

#### See also

* дадо́му (dadómu)

### References

* Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1987), “дома”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 8 (девичий – дорогость), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 271
* “дома”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “дома” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Originally probably with stem stress, as in the other Slavic languages. Reanalyzed as the definite objective singular of дом (dom, “house”); hence the ending stress.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [doˈma]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

дома́ • (domá) (not comparable)
* (at) home
    у дома́ съм ― u domá sǎm ― I'm (at) home
    ела́ у дома́ ― elá u domá ― come home
    дома́ да и́дем (poetic) ― domá da ídem ― let's go home

#### Usage notes

* Normally used with a preposition (usually у (u), sometimes до (do)); use without a preposition is archaic, poetic, or dialectal.

### Anagrams

* мода (moda)

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *doma, from *domъ. Compare дом (dom, “home”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔma]

### Adverb

дома • (doma) (not comparable)
* at home
* in the family

#### Synonyms

* домаси (domasi) (dialectal)
* вкуќи (vkuḱi) (dialectal)

### Noun

дома • (doma) f
* (colloquial) home

#### Declension
## Old Church Slavonic
### Adverb

дома • (doma)
* at home

#### Descendants

* Russian: до́ма (dóma)
* Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: до̏ма
    Latin script: dȍma

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔma]
* Rhymes: -ɔma
* Hyphenation: до‧ма

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Slovak doma, from Proto-Slavic *doma.

#### Adverb

дома (doma)
* at home
    оцец нє дома ― ocec nje doma ― father is not at home

#### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “дома”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “home”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 138

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

дома (doma)
* genitive singular of дом (dom)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* до́ма: IPA: [ˈdomə]
* дома́: IPA: [dɐˈma]
* Audio; “до́ма” (“dóma”):(file)

### Adverb

до́ма • (dóma)
* at home
** (Can we date this quote?), Daniil Kharms, Рассказы для детей [Stories for Children]:— Вот, Ле́ночка, — сказа́ла тётя, — я ухожу́, а ты остава́йся до́ма и будь у́мницей.— Vot, Lénočka, — skazála tjótja, — ja uxožú, a ty ostavájsja dóma i budʹ úmnicej.- So, Lenochka, - auntie said, - I am going but you stay at home and be a good girl.

### Noun

до́ма • (dóma) m inan
* genitive singular of дом (dom)
** 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 3:31:И пришли Матерь и братья Его и, стоя вне дома, послали к Нему звать Его.I prišli Materʹ i bratʹja Jevo i, stoja vne doma, poslali k Nemu zvatʹ Jevo.His mother and his brothers arrived. Standing outside they sent word to him and called him.

### Noun

дома́ • (domá) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of дом (dom)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dôma/
* Hyphenation: до‧ма

### Adverb

до̏ма (Latin spelling dȍma)
* at home
* towards home, home