# pumpkin
## English
### Alternative forms

* punkin (US, term of endearment)

### Etymology

Alteration of pompion, pumpion (“pumpkin”) with the diminutive -kin, from Middle French pompon, from Latin pepō (whence English pepo), from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”).
The alternative theory that it may be from Massachusett pôhpukun (“grows forth round”) is false.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: pŭmpʹkin, IPA: /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: pump‧kin
* Rhymes: -ʌmpkɪn, -ʌmkɪn

### Noun

pumpkin (countable and uncountable, plural pumpkins)
* A domesticated plant, in species Cucurbita pepo, similar in growth pattern, foliage, flower, and fruit to the squash or melon.
** 2023 August, Batchimeg Togoobat, Nan Wu, Xifeng Wang, Mengji Cao, Zhongtian Xu, “Viromic approach reveals differences in the composition, diversity and relative abundance of pumpkin viruses across main growing regions of China”, in Virology, volume 585, →DOI, pages 61-71:Nevertheless, the comprehensive comparative analysis of pumpkin viromes across various geographic regions by NGS remains deficient.
* The round yellow or orange fruit of this plant.
** 1904, L. Frank Baum, The Marvelous Land of Oz‎:There were pumpkins in Mombi’s corn-fields, lying golden red among the rows of green stalks; and these had been planted and carefully tended that the four-horned cow might eat of them in the winter time.
* (uncountable) The color of the fruit of the pumpkin plant.
    pumpkin:
* (Australia) Any of a number of cultivars from the genus Cucurbita; known in the US as winter squash.
* (US) A term of endearment for someone small and cute.
** 1991, John Prine, Pat McLaughlin, “Daddy’s Little Pumpkin”, in The Missing Years (album):You must be daddy’s little pumpkin.

#### Derived terms

* ash pumpkin
* blumpkin
* butternut pumpkin
* easy peasy pumpkin peasy
* Japanese pumpkin
* Jarrahdale pumpkin
* pumpkin bomb
* pumpkin bread
* pumpkin chunkin'
* pumpkin chunking
* pumpkindom
* pumpkineer
* pumpking
* pumpkin head
* pumpkin-headed
* pumpkinification
* pumpkinless
* pumpkinlike
* pumpkin-on-a-stick
* pumpkin pants
* pumpkin pie
* pumpkin pie spice
* pumpkin-pie spice
* pumpkin porridge
* pumpkinseed
* pumpkin seed
* pumpkin spice
* pumpkin-spice latte
* pumpkin spice latte
* pumpkin spider
* pumpkin suit
* Pumpkintown
* pumpkinwise
* punkin
* river pumpkin
* sea pumpkin
* some pumpkins
* turn into a pumpkin

#### Descendants

* Tok Pisin: pamkin
* → Big Nambas: pavkin
* → Irish: puimcín
* → Japanese: パンプキン (panpukin)
* → Marshallese: baan̄ke
* → Scottish Gaelic: puimcean

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* calabash
* calabaza
* gourd
* marrow
* squash

### References

* ↑ “pumpkin, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* ↑ Filip Larsson (2021 November 12) “Debunking a myth by chunking the etymology of pumpkin”, in Lund Language Diversity Forum – Lund University