OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lucutkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

rebah +‎ -kan

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /luˈt͡ʃutkan/ [luˈt͡ʃut̪̚.kan]
* Rhymes: -utkan
* Syllabification: lu‧cut‧kan

### Verb

lucutkan (active merebahkan, passive direbahkan) (transitive)
* basic form of merebahkan (“to lie”)

### Further reading

* “melucutkan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# vaso sanitário
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈva.zu sa.niˈta.ɾi.u/ [ˈva.zu sa.niˈta.ɾɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ˈva.zu sa.niˈta.ɾju/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈva.zu sa.niˈta.ɾi.u/ [ˈva.zu sa.niˈta.ɾɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ˈva.zu sa.niˈta.ɾju/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈva.zo sa.niˈta.ɾi.o/ [ˈva.zo sa.niˈta.ɾɪ.o], (faster pronunciation) /ˈva.zo sa.niˈta.ɾjo/

### Noun

vaso sanitário m (plural vasos sanitários)
* (Brazil) toilet (device for depositing human waste and flushing it away)
    Synonyms: retrete, privada, sentina, (ellipsis) vaso, (ellipsis) sanitário
# celoamerický
## Czech
### Etymology

From celo- +‎ americký (“American”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɛloamɛrɪt͡skiː]
* Rhymes: -ɪtskiː
* Hyphenation: ce‧lo‧ame‧ric‧ký

### Adjective

celoamerický (adverb celoamericky)
* Pan-American (covering or representing USA or all of the Americas)

#### Related terms

* americký
* Američan m
* Američanka f
* Amerika f

### Further reading

* “celoamerický”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “celoamerický” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “celoamerický”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# kumbara
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish خمبره (kumbara), from Classical Persian خمباره (xumbāra, “an earthenware box, a small jar; a bombshell”).

#### Noun

kumbara (plural kumbara-kumbara)
* money-box, piggy bank

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

kumbara
* Nonstandard spelling of kembara.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* kùmbura

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خمبره (kumbara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kumbǎra/
* Hyphenation: kum‧ba‧ra

### Noun

kumbàra or kùmbara f (Cyrillic spelling кумба̀ра or ку̀мбара)
* (archaic) bomb, a kind of lombard-projectile

#### Related terms

* kumbàradžija, kumbaràdžija (“somebody who throws these bombs”)

### References

* “kùmbara”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “кумба̀ра”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 3, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1969, published 1990, page 124

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خمبره (kumbara), from Persian خمباره (xombâra, “an earthenware box, a small jar; a bombshell”).

### Noun

kumbara (definite accusative kumbarayı, plural kumbaralar)
* money-box, piggy bank
* (obsolete) grenade

#### Declension
### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kumbara”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# চিরবিদায়
## Bengali
### Etymology

By surface analysis, চির (cir) +‎ বিদায় (bidaẏ)

### Noun

(euphemistic) death
# makurtu
## Basque
### Etymology

From makur (“bent”) +‎ -tu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /makurtu/ [ma.kur.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -urtu, -u
* Hyphenation: ma‧kur‧tu

### Verb

makurtu ? (imperfect participle makurtzen, future participle makurtuko, short form makur, verbal noun makurtze)
* bend, curve, lean
    Synonym: okertu
* surrender, bow in the sense of standing on one's knees
# bwbach
## English
### Etymology

From Welsh bwbach.

### Noun

bwbach (plural bwbachs)
* A spectre or hobgoblin in Welsh folklore.

## Welsh
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “not in GPC”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈbʊbaχ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈbuːbaχ/

### Noun

bwbach m (plural bwbachod)
* phantom, spectre, bogey
    Synonyms: bwgan, bwci, ellyll, ysbryd
* Clipping of bwbach brain (“scarecrow”)

#### Derived terms

* bwbach brain (“scarecrow”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “bwbach”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bwbach”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# babushka
## English
### Alternative forms

* babooshka, baboushka

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ба́бушка (bábuška, “grandmother, granny”), diminutive of ба́ба (bába, “old woman”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /bəˈbuːʃ.kə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

babushka (plural babushkas or babushki)
* (Northern US, Canada) A traditional floral headscarf worn by an Eastern European woman, tied under the chin.
** 1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 5, in The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 79:“Say hello to old Stanley,” he called as she pattered down the steps into the street, flung a babushka over her license plate and screeched away down Telegraph.
** 1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 78:The crowd falls silent, momentarily stunned, while a heavyset woman in a babushka pushes her way through, broadcasting the news […].
* An old woman, especially one of Eastern European descent.
    Synonym: baba
    Coordinate term: dedushka
** 1984, Eugenie Fraser, “Before the Storm”, in The House by the Dvina: A Russian Childhood, Mainstream Publishing, →ISBN, pages 126–127:Yet, much as I loved to listen to it, standing there in the heat of all the lighted candles and dressed in my heavy shuba and felt boots, I invariably, halfway through the service, would begin to feel an intolerable pain across my shoulders which would spread across my back, gradually getting worse, until in the end I was forced to go to the back of the church and find a corner on a bench especially placed there for all the old babushkas and dedushkas who were also unable to bear the strain of standing throughout the whole service.
** (by association) A stereotypical, Eastern European peasant grandmother-type figure.
* A Russian grandmother.
    Synonyms: baba, babulya (endearing)
    Coordinate term: dedushka
** 1899, Lyof N. Tolstoï, “The Dekabrists: A Romance”, in [unknown], transl., Master and Man; The Kreutzer Sonata; Dramas (The Novels and Other Works of Lyof N. Tolstoï), New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, page 231:[…] the old woman wore the same kind of attire as his babushka and the mother of his house did […]
** 1980, Mike Davidow, Moscow Diary, Moscow: Progress Publishers, page 147:There they were, the devoted babushkas and dedushkas, mothers and fathers, sisters and brothers of Bobby’s companions, lugging their bags, their bulging packages and bundles.
** 2020, Nalini Singh, Alpha Night (Psy-Changeling Trinity), Berkley, →ISBN, page 205:“He and my babushka took an angry and confused teenager and taught her how to build herself up into a strong woman.”
* A Russian doll, a matryoshka.

#### Usage notes

* Note that the Russian term ба́бушка (bábuška, “grandmother, granny; old woman”) doesn't have the sense "Russian doll, matryoshka" or "woman’s headscarf".

#### Derived terms

* babushka doll
* babushkaed

#### Related terms

* babusya (a Ukrainian grandmother)
* babcia
* bubbe (possibly cognate)
# চিরবিদায়
## Bengali
### Etymology

By surface analysis, চির (cir) +‎ বিদায় (bidaẏ)

### Noun

* (euphemistic) death
# 馬凡氏症候群
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | clan name; maiden name | syndrome |
| trad. (馬凡氏症候群/馬凡氏症候羣) | trad. (馬凡氏症候群/馬凡氏症候羣) | 馬凡 | 氏 | 症候群/症候羣 |
| simp. (马凡氏症候群) | simp. (马凡氏症候群) | 马凡 | 氏 | 症候群 |
* 馬凡氏症候群

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mǎfánshì zhènghòuqún
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄏㄡˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mǎfánshì zhènghòuqún
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄏㄡˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mǎfánshìh jhènghòucyún
*** Wade–Giles: Ma$^3$-fan$^2$-shih$^4$ chêng$^4$-hou$^4$-chʻün$^2$
*** Yale: Mǎ-fán-shr̀ jèng-hòu-chyún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Maafarnshyh jenqhowchyun
*** Palladius: Мафаньши чжэнхоуцюнь (Mafanʹši čžɛnxoucjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/

### Noun

馬凡氏症候群
* (Taiwan) Marfan syndrome
# zadać
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish zadać, from Proto-Slavic *zadati. By surface analysis, za- +‎ dać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈza.dat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈza.dat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈza.dat͡ɕ/
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈza.dat͡ɕ/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈza.dat͡ɕ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -adat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧dać

### Verb

zadać pf (imperfective zadawać)
* (transitive) to assign (to give a task to)
* (transitive, Far Masovian) Synonym of podać
    Zadaj mi mąkie na plecy. ― Put the flour on my back.
* (transitive, Przemyśl) Synonym of zarzucić [with dative ‘to whom’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘onto whom/what’]
    Zadałem se worek na siebie. ― I threw a sack on myself.
* (transitive, Przemyśl) Synonym of ujawnić
* (intransitive, Przemyśl) Synonym of udać
    Że ji mąż umar, ale on tylko zadáł. ― She thought her husband died, but he only played (dead).
* (reflexive with się, Podegrodzie) Synonym of udać (“to pretend”)
    Zadáł się, ze pijany. ― He pretended that he was drunk.
* (intransitive, Lasovia) Synonym of oskarżyć

#### Derived terms

* zadać bobu pf

### Further reading

* zadać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zadać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “zadać”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 125
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “zadać”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 247)
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “zadać”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 343
* Karol Mátyás (1891) “zadawać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 332
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “zadać”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 266
# kuning belerang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kuning +‎ belerang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.nɪŋ bə.ˈle.raŋ/

### Noun

kuning belerang (plural kuning-kuning belerang)
* sulphur yellow
    kuning belerang:
    kuning belerang:

### Further reading

* “kuning belerang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 稻柴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$dau-za$_6$ / $^2$dau$_6$-za$_2$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$dau-za$_6$
*** MiniDict: dau$^去$ za$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$dau-za$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dɔ²² za⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$dau$_6$-za$_2$
*** MiniDict: dau$^去$ za$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /dæ²² zɑ³³/

### Noun

稻柴
* (Northern Wu) straw

#### Synonyms

* (Standard) 稻草 (dàocǎo)
# invaluability
## English
### Etymology

From invaluable +‎ -ity.

### Noun

invaluability (uncountable)
* The quality of being invaluable; great or immeasurable value.
    Synonyms: invaluableness, (obsolete) unvaluableness
** 2019, David Wesley Ofumbi, Followership Development and Enactment Among the Acholi of Uganda‎:…human effort is understood as a conformation of values that reflect this inviolability and invaluability of life.
** 2013, Carolyn Green RN, Getting to Know You: Guided Pearls of Wisdom for a More Soulful Existence‎, page 180:Invaluability is a journey.
** 2023, Eugen Bacon, Serengotti‎:My invaluability? Excellent ouput? Your words, Warren.
# kuning blewah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kuning (“yellow”) +‎ blewah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.nɪŋ ˈble.wah/

### Noun

kuning blewah (plural kuning-kuning blewah)
* peach: a light yellow-red colour.
    kuning blewah:
    kuning blewah:

### Further reading

* Pusat Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (1984) Daftar Istilah Warna [Colour Terms List] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia
# চিরবিদায়
## Bengali
### Etymology

By surface analysis, চির (cir) +‎ বিদায় (bidaẏ)

### Noun

চিরবিদায় • (cirbidaẏ)
* (euphemistic) death
# टपकना
## Hindi
### Etymology

* Hindi verb set
* टपकना (ṭapaknā)
* टपकाना (ṭapkānā)
* टपकवाना (ṭapakvānā)
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀝𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁆 (*ṭapp, “dripping sound”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-). Cognate with Marathi ठिपकणे (ṭhipakṇe).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʈə.pək.nɑː/, [ʈɐ.pɐk.näː]

### Verb

टपकना • (ṭapaknā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling ٹپکنا)
* to drip, drop
    नल बंद करने के बावजूद, पानी का टपकना नहीं रुका।nal band karne ke bāvjūd, pānī kā ṭapaknā nahī̃ rukā.Despite closing the faucet, the water didn't stop dripping.
* to dribble
* to leak, exude
    जब भी बारिश होती है, छत से पानी टपकता है।jab bhī bāriś hotī hai, chat se pānī ṭapaktā hai.Whenever it rains, water leaks from the ceiling.
* to fall (fruit)
    आम पेड़ से टपका ― ām peṛ se ṭapkā ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to fall (from a roof &c.)
    ये तो वहीं हैं ना जो सातवी मंजिला से टपका थाye to vahī̃ ha͠i nā jo sātvī mañjilā se ṭapkā thā(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (humorous) to die
    ये तो टपक गया ― ye to ṭapak gayā ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to appear (suddenly)
    तू कहाँ से टपक पड़ाtū kahā̃ se ṭapak paṛā(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to be evident with (as of emotions)
    उस मे से कमजोरी टपक रहीus me se kamjorī ṭapak rahī(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to be overflowing or abundant with (emotions, lust &c.)
* to be overflowing or abundant with (youth &c.)
* to long or to yearn (the heart)
* to exude pre-ejaculate from arousal: to find someone sexually attractive
    लड़की को देखकर उसका तो टपक गयाlaṛkī ko dekhkar uskā to ṭapak gayā(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms टपकिये (ṭapkiye) and टपकियेगा (ṭapkiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: टपकिए (ṭapkie) and टपकिएगा (ṭapkiegā).

#### Derived terms

* टपक पड़ना (ṭapak paṛnā)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ṭapp”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “टपकना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “टपकना”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “टपकना”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “टपकना”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# dojo loach
## English
### Proper noun

dojo loach (plural dojo loaches)
* Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, a freshwater fish of east Asia, the pond loach.

#### Synonyms

* (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus): dojo, Japanese weatherfish, Oriental weatherfish

#### Translations
### References

* Misgurnus anguillicaudatus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Misgurnus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Misgurnus anguillicaudatus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# synthetic
## English
### EtymoloGy

From French synthétique, from Ancient Greek συνθετικός (sunthetikós); Equivalent to synthesis +‎ -ic (suffix formation of -tic).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: sĭnthĕt'ĭk, IPA: /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

synthetic (comparative more synthetic, superlative most synthetic)
* Of, or relating to synthesis.
* (chemistry) Produced by synthesis instead of being isolated from a natural source (but may be identical to a product so obtained).
** 2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:As the world's drug habit shows, governments are failing in their quest to monitor every London window-box and Andean hillside for banned plants. But even that Sisyphean task looks easy next to the fight against synthetic drugs. No sooner has a drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one.
* (medicine) Produced by synthesis, thought to have the same effect as its natural counterpart, but chemically different from it.
* Artificial, not genuine.
* (grammar) Pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word (compare analytic).
* (linguistics) Of a language, having a grammar principally dependent on the use of bound morphemes to indicate syntactic relationships (compare analytic).

#### Usage notes

* (Bio-)chemicals can be produced synthetically, but be chemically indistinguishable from to their counterparts found in nature. However, especially in medical contexts, synthetic is most often meant to denote molecules (active ingredients in drugs) that are chemically different from the natural substance on which they are based.
    Folic acid is the synthetic form of vitamin B9 (L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate).

#### Derived terms

* biosynthetic
* chemosynthetic
* electrosynthetic
* geosynthetic
* hemisynthetic
* heterosynthetic
* mechanosynthetic
* metasynthetic
* mutasynthetic
* narcosynthetic
* nucleosynthetic
* oligosynthetic
* osteosynthetic
* parasynthetic
* photosynthetic
* polysynthetic
* postsynthetic
* presynthetic
* proteosynthetic
* psychosynthetic
* pyrosynthetic
* radiosynthetic
* retrosynthetic
* semisynthetic
* synthetic air
* synthetical
* synthetically
* synthetic biology
* synthetic division
* synthetic element
* synthetic fiber
* synthetic fibre
* synthetic future
* synthetic geometry
* synthetic ice
* synthetic ice skate
* synthetic intelligence
* syntheticism
* syntheticity
* synthetic lethality
* synthetic meat
* synthetic paper
* synthetic philosophy
* synthetic phonics
* synthetic theory
* thermosynthetic
* tomosynthetic

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

synthetic (plural synthetics)
* A synthetic compound.
** 2007 January 14, Elsa Brenner, “Art House to Get a Campus”, in New York Times‎:Only plastics and synthetics that cannot be recycled will end up in landfills, he said.
# emery
## English
### Etymology

From French émeri, from Old French esmeril, from Italian smeriglio.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈɛməɹi/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

emery (usually uncountable, plural emeries)
* (petrology) An impure type of corundum, often used for sanding or polishing.
** 1884, Samuel Smiles, Men of Invention and Industry:It took me from nine to ten days to grind and polish it ready for parabolising and silvering. I did this by hand labour with the aid of emery, but without a lathe. I finally used rouge instead of emery in grinding down the glass, until I could see my face in the mirror quite plain.

#### Derived terms

* emerise, emerize
* emery bag
* emery ball
* emery board
* emery cloth
* emery paper

#### Translations
### Verb

emery (third-person singular simple present emeries, present participle emerying, simple past and past participle emeried)
* (transitive) To sand or polish with emery.
* (transitive) To coat with emery.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Meyer
# נפח
## Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܢܦܰܚ (nəp̄aḥ)

### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *napaḫ-.

### Verb

נָפַח or נְפַח • (nāp̄aḥ or nəp̄aḥ)
* to blow, to exhale to breathe

### References

* “npḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–

## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *napaḫ-, which is of onomatopoeic origin and imitates the sound of blowing air out.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /naˈfaχ/ (נָפַח)
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /niˈpeaχ/ (נִפֵּחַ)
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /naˈpaχ/ (נַפָּח)
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈnefaχ/ (נֶפַח)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

נָפַח • (nafákh) (pa'al construction)
* to blow, exhale
** Tanach, Genesis 2:7, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיִּיצֶר יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהִים אֶת־הָאָדָם עָפָר מִן־הָאֲדָמָה וַיִּפַּח בְּאַפָּיו נִשְׁמַת חַיִּים וַיְהִי הָאָדָם לְנֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה׃Then the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Pronounced נָפַחְתֶּם and נָפַחְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew. $^2$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

#### Derived terms

* תַּפּוּחַ (tapúakh, “apple”) (uncertain)

### Verb

נִפֵּחַ • (nipéakh) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of ניפח

### Noun

נַפָּח • (napákh) m (plural indefinite נַפָּחִים, singular construct נַפַּח־, plural construct נַפָּחֵי־) [pattern: קַטָּל]
* smith, blacksmith

#### Declension
### Noun

נֶפַח • (néfakh) m (plural indefinite נְפָחִים, singular construct נֶפַח־, plural construct נִפְחֵי־)
* volume

#### Declension
### References

* "נפח" in the Verb Conjugation Tables of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* H5301 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# kuntuan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Hokkien 裙緞／裙缎 (“dress satin”), compound of 裙 (kûn, “skirt, dress”) +‎ 緞 / 缎 (toān, “satin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊnˈtuan]
* Hyphenation: kun‧tu‧an

### Noun

kuntuan (uncountable)
* satin-like silk

### Further reading

* “kuntuan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Beefa
## English
### Etymology

Humourous pronunciation spelling of the British English approximation of the Spanish Ibiza in dialects with th-fronting.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbiːfə/

### Proper noun

Beefa
* (UK, slang) Ibiza.
** 2015 August 4, David Renshaw, “Pete Doherty ‘spray paints’ Nirvana lyrics in Ibiza dressing room following Libertines gig”, in NME‎:Pete Doherty sprayed Nirvana lyrics on the wall of a dressing room at the Ibiza Rocks Hotel when The Libertines played the venue last month (July 22). […] It’s said Doherty also tagged a separate wall with the words “Aye Aye Beefa”.
** 2017 November 14, Austin Gebbia, “What Your Pronunciation Of ‘Ibiza’ Says About You”, in Vice‎:When he’s not dozing in and out of consciousness while also vomiting in one of the club’s dark corners, he’s likely dipping his knackered pinky finger into his burlap sack-sized bag of steamy, humidified cocaine, forcefully jamming it up an unwary stranger’s nostril. “THAT’S BEEFA FOR YA, YA CUNT!!!”

#### Derived terms

* Beefs