OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# तण्डुल
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* তণ্ডুল (Assamese script)
* ᬢᬡ᭄ᬟᬸᬮ (Balinese script)
* তণ্ডুল (Bengali script)
* 𑰝𑰜𑰿𑰚𑰲𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀼𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* တဏ္ဍုလ (Burmese script)
* તણ્ડુલ (Gujarati script)
* ਤਣ੍ਡੁਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌤𑌣𑍍𑌡𑍁𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦠꦟ꧀ꦝꦸꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂞𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂳𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ತಣ್ಡುಲ (Kannada script)
* តណ្ឌុល (Khmer script)
* ຕຓ຺ຑຸລ (Lao script)
* തണ്ഡുല (Malayalam script)
* ᢠᠠᢏᡷᡠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘝𑘜𑘿𑘚𑘳𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᢐᠠᢏᢎᠤᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦽𑦼𑧠𑦺𑧔𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐟𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐸𑐮 (Newa script)
* ତଣ୍ଡୁଲ (Odia script)
* ꢡꢠ꣄ꢞꢸꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆠𑆟𑇀𑆝𑆶𑆬 (Sharada script)
* 𑖝𑖜𑖿𑖚𑖲𑖩 (Siddham script)
* තණ‍්ඩුල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩫𑩪 𑪙𑩨𑩒𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚙𑚘𑚶𑚖𑚰𑚥 (Takri script)
* தண்டு³ல (Tamil script)
* తణ్డుల (Telugu script)
* ตณฺฑุล (Thai script)
* ཏ་ཎྜུ་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒞𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒳𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨙𑨘𑩇𑨖𑨃𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɐɳ.ɖu.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t̪ɐɳ.ɖu.l̪ɐ/

### Noun

तण्डुल • (taṇḍula) stem, m
* grain (after threshing and winnowing), especially rice; uncooked rice
    तण्डुलः धान्यतः आगच्छति। ― taṇḍulaḥ dhānyataḥ āgacchati. ― Uncooked rice comes from the grain.

#### Descendants

* Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀮 (taṃdula)
* Magadhi Prakrit:
** Old Bengali: *তাঁডুল (*tā̃ḍula), তাউল (tāula)
*** Middle Bengali: তাঁড়ুল (tãṛul)
* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀟𑀼𑀮 (taṃḍula), 𑀢𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀮 (taṃdula)
** Konkani: तांदूळ (tāndūḷ)
** Old Marathi: तांदुळ (tāṃduḷa)
*** Marathi: तांदूळ (tāndūḷ)
* Niya Prakrit: Gandhari: 𐨟𐨎𐨜𐨂𐨫 (taṃḍula)
* Pali: taṇḍula
* Sauraseni Prakrit:
** Old Gujarati:
*** Gujarati: તાંદળો (tā̃daḷo)
*** Malvi: तांदूल (tāndūl)
* → Telugu: తండులము (taṇḍulamu)
* ↑ F. C., Southworth (2011) Rice in Dravidian‎, University of Pennsylvania.
# Tifer
## Old English
### Etymology

From Latin Tiberis

### Proper noun

Tifer f
* Tiber (a river in Italy).

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “Tifer”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# gegg
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛɡ/

### Noun

gegg (plural geggs)
* (Scotland, archaic) A trick or hoax.
** 1832, The Day (issue 1, part 112, page 175)
    Its meetings have long ceased, and it is only fair to hope that there be none of the young and gay spirits of Glasgow eager to revive so palpable a gegg as the one we have just recorded, […]
** 1864 January, John Strang, Glasgow and Its Clubs: Or Glimpses of the Condition, Manners, Characters, and Oddities of the City, During the Past and Present Centuries‎, page 341:The whole gist of the gegg was to be here.

#### Derived terms

* geggery

### Verb

gegg (third-person singular simple present geggs, present participle gegging, simple past and past participle gegged)
* (Scotland, archaic, transitive) To trick or hoax.

#### Derived terms

* geggee
* gegger

### References

* “gegg, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# मृदङ्ग
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* मृदंग (mṛdaṃga)

### Alternative scripts

* মৃদঙ্গ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬺᬤᬗ᭄ᬕ (Balinese script)
* মৃদঙ্গ (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰴𑰟𑰒𑰿𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀾𑀤𑀗𑁆𑀕 (Brahmi script)
* မၖဒင်္ဂ (Burmese script)
* મૃદઙ્ગ (Gujarati script)
* ਮ੍ਰਦਙ੍ਗ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑍃𑌦𑌙𑍍𑌗 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦽꦢꦔ꧀ꦒ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑃂𑂠𑂑𑂹𑂏 (Kaithi script)
* ಮೃದಙ್ಗ (Kannada script)
* ម្ឫទង្គ (Khmer script)
* ມ຺ຣິທງ຺ຄ (Lao script)
* മൃദങ്ഗ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᡵᡳᡩᠠᢛᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘵𑘟𑘒𑘿𑘐 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠷᠢᢑᠠᢊᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧖𑦿𑦲𑧠𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐺𑐡𑐒𑑂𑐐 (Newa script)
* ମୃଦଙ୍ଗ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢺꢣꢖ꣄ꢔ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆸𑆢𑆕𑇀𑆓 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖴𑖟𑖒𑖿𑖐 (Siddham script)
* මෘදඞ‍්ග (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩙𑩭𑩠 𑪙𑩞 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚛𑚎𑚶𑚌 (Takri script)
* ம்ரித³ங்க³ (Tamil script)
* మృదఙ్గ (Telugu script)
* มฺฤทงฺค (Thai script)
* མྲྀ་ད་ངྒ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒵𑒠𑒓𑓂𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨼𑨉𑨛𑨏𑩇𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mr̩.dɐŋ.ɡɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mr̩.d̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ/

### Noun

मृदङ्ग • (mṛdaṅga) stem, m
* (music) mridangam; an Indian drum

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Derived terms

* मार्दङ्गिक (mārdaṅgika)

#### Descendants

* Pali: mudiṅga, mutiṅga
* Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀅𑀁𑀕 (muaṃga), 𑀫𑀼𑀇𑀁𑀕 (muiṃga)
** Sinhalese: මිහිඟුව (mihiⁿguwa)
* → Malayalam: മൃദംഗം (mr̥daṅgaṁ)
** → English: mridangam
* → Tamil: மிருதங்கம் (mirutaṅkam)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mṛdaṅga”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# मेनाद
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মেনাদ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬾᬦᬵᬤ (Balinese script)
* মেনাদ (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰸𑰡𑰯𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑁂𑀦𑀸𑀤 (Brahmi script)
* မေနာဒ (Burmese script)
* મેનાદ (Gujarati script)
* ਮੇਨਾਦ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑍇𑌨𑌾𑌦 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦺꦤꦴꦢ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂵𑂢𑂰𑂠 (Kaithi script)
* ಮೇನಾದ (Kannada script)
* មេនាទ (Khmer script)
* ເມນາທ (Lao script)
* മേനാദ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᡝᠨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘹𑘡𑘰𑘟 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠧᠨᠠᢗᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧚𑧁𑧑𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐾𑐣𑐵𑐡 (Newa script)
* ମେନାଦ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢾꢥꢵꢣ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆼𑆤𑆳𑆢 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖸𑖡𑖯𑖟 (Siddham script)
* මෙනාද (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩔𑩯𑩛𑩭 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚲𑚝𑚭𑚛 (Takri script)
* மேநாத³ (Tamil script)
* మేనాద (Telugu script)
* เมนาท (Thai script)
* མེ་ནཱ་ད (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒹𑒢𑒰𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨄𑨝𑨊𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐj.nɑː.dɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /meː.n̪ɑː.d̪ɐ/

### Noun

मेनाद • (menāda) stem, ?
* peacock
* cat
* goat
# मौर्य
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मौर्य (maurya).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɔːɾ.jᵊ/

### Proper noun

मौर्य • (maurya) m (Urdu spelling موریا)
* Maurya, Mauryan Empire (an ancient empire in present-day India, Bangladesh and Pakistan)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* মৌৰ্য (Assamese script)
* ᬫᭁᬃᬬ (Balinese script)
* মৌর্য (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰻𑰨𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑁅𑀭𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* မော်ရျ (Burmese script)
* મૌર્ય (Gujarati script)
* ਮੌਰ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑍌𑌰𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦻꦴꦫꦾ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂸𑂩𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಮೌರ್ಯ (Kannada script)
* មៅយ៌ (Khmer script)
* ເມົາຣ຺ຍ (Lao script)
* മൗര്യ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠣᠣᡵᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘼𑘨𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠣᠧᠸᠠᠷᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧝𑧈𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑑁𑐬𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
* ମୌର୍ଯ (Odia script)
* ꢪꣃꢬ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆿𑆫𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖻𑖨𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
* මෞර්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩘𑩼 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚵𑚤𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
* மௌர்ய (Tamil script)
* మౌర్య (Telugu script)
* เมารฺย (Thai script)
* མཽ་རྱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒾𑒩𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨈𑨫𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Originally an adjective form of मयूर (mayū́ra, “peacock”)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɑːwɾ.jɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɑwɾ.jɐ/

### Proper noun

मौर्य • (maurya) stem, m
* Maurya, Mauryan Empire (an ancient empire in present-day India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nepal)

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* → Bhojpuri: मौर्य (maurya)
* → English: Maurya
* → Hindi: मौर्य (maurya)
* → Marathi: मौर्य (maurya)
* → Nepali: मौर्य (maurya)
# योजना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit योजना (yojanā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /joːd͡ʒ.nɑː/, [joːd͡ʒ.näː]

### Noun

योजना • (yojnā) f
* plan, scheme, strategy
* design

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “योजना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit योजना (yojanā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jod͡ʑ.na/

### Noun

योजना • (yojnā) f
* plan, scheme, program

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “योजना”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Sanskrit

From योजन (yójana, “act of joining”), from the root युज् (yuj), युग् (yug, “to join”) (compare युनक्ति (yunákti, “to join”)), from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to join”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /jɐw.d͡ʑɐ.nɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /joː.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɑː/

### Noun

योजना • (yojanā) stem, f
* yoking, building
* plan, scheme, strategy
* design
* measure of distance

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: योजना (yojnā)
* → Kannada: ಯೋಚನೆ (yōcane)
* → Marathi: योजना (yojnā)
* → Tamil: யோசனை (yōcaṉai)
* → Telugu: యోచన (yōcana)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yṓjana”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 609
# लाङ्गल
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* लङ्गल (laṅgala)

### Alternative scripts

* লাঙ্গল (Assamese script)
* ᬮᬵᬗ᭄ᬕᬮ (Balinese script)
* লাঙ্গল (Bengali script)
* 𑰩𑰯𑰒𑰿𑰐𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀮𑀸𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* လာင်္ဂလ (Burmese script)
* લાઙ્ગલ (Gujarati script)
* ਲਾਙ੍ਗਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌲𑌾𑌙𑍍𑌗𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦭꦴꦔ꧀ꦒꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂪𑂰𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ಲಾಙ್ಗಲ (Kannada script)
* លាង្គល (Khmer script)
* ລາງ຺ຄລ (Lao script)
* ലാങ്ഗല (Malayalam script)
* ᠯᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢛᡤᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘩𑘰𑘒𑘿𑘐𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᠯᠠᢗᢊᠺᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧉𑧑𑦲𑧠𑦰𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐮𑐵𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐮 (Newa script)
* ଲାଙ୍ଗଲ (Odia script)
* ꢭꢵꢖ꣄ꢔꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆬𑆳𑆕𑇀𑆓𑆬 (Sharada script)
* 𑖩𑖯𑖒𑖿𑖐𑖩 (Siddham script)
* ලාඞ‍්ගල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩽𑩛𑩠 𑪙𑩞𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚥𑚭𑚎𑚶𑚌𑚥 (Takri script)
* லாங்க³ல (Tamil script)
* లాఙ్గల (Telugu script)
* ลางฺคล (Thai script)
* ལཱ་ངྒ་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒪𑒰𑒓𑓂𑒑𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨬𑨊𑨏𑩇𑨍𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Ollari నాంగల్ (nāṅgal).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /lɑːŋ.ɡɐ.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /l̪ɑːŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/

### Noun

लाङ्गल • (lāṅgala) stem, ?
* plough

#### Descendants

* Pali: naṅgala
* Prakrit: 𑀮𑀁𑀕𑀮 (laṃgala)
** Assamese: নাঙল (naṅol)
** Bengali: নাঙল (naṅol), নাঙ্গল (naṅgol)
** Bhadrawahi: नाङ्गल (nāṅgal)
** Bihari:
*** Magahi: लाँगल् (lā̃gal)
*** Maithili: नांगनो (nāṅgᵊnō)
** Hindustani: nā̃gal, nāgal, nāgar
*** Hindi: नाँगल, नागल, नागर
*** Urdu: نان٘گَل, ناگَل, ناگَر
** Marathi: नांगर (nāṅgar), नांगोर (nāṅgor), नागार (nāgār), नागोर (nāgor)
** Odia: ନାଁଗର (nā̃gara)
** Sinhalese: නඟුල් (naⁿgul), නගල (nagala), නගුල (nagula)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “lāṅgala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# वंशी
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

वंश (vaṃśa, “bamboo”) +‎ -ई (-ī).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐ̃.ɕiː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋɐ̃.ɕiː/

### Noun

वंशी • (vaṃśī) stem, f
* flute, pipe

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀯𑀁𑀲𑀻 (vaṃsī)
** Eastern:
*** Early Assamese: বাঁশী (ba̐śī)
**** Assamese: বাঁহী (bãhi)
*** Bengali: বাঁশি (bãśi)
*** Odia: ବଇଁଶୀ (baĩśi)
** Central:
*** Hindustani: bãsī
**** Hindi: बंसी
**** Urdu: بَن٘سِی
* Gujarati: વાંસળી (vā̃saḷī)
* Hindustani: bā̃surī
** Hindi: बाँसुरी
** Urdu: بانسری
* Kumaoni: बाँसुरी (bā̃sulī)
* Maithili: बाँसुली (bā̃sulī)
* Nepali: बाँसुलि (bā̃suli), बाँसुरि (bā̃suri)
* Punjabi: vañjhlī, bañjhulī, bañjhlī
    Gurmukhi script: ਵੰਝਲੀ, ਬੰਝੁਲੀ, ਬੰਝਲੀ
    Shahmukhi script: ونجھلی, بنجھلی, بنجھلی

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vaṃśī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# वङ्ग
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱঙ্গ (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬗ᭄ᬕ (Balinese script)
* বঙ্গ (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰒𑰿𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀗𑁆𑀕 (Brahmi script)
* ဝင်္ဂ (Burmese script)
* વઙ્ગ (Gujarati script)
* ਵਙ੍ਗ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌙𑍍𑌗 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦔ꧀ꦒ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂑𑂹𑂏 (Kaithi script)
* ವಙ್ಗ (Kannada script)
* វង្គ (Khmer script)
* ວງ຺ຄ (Lao script)
* വങ്ഗ (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠᢛᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘒𑘿𑘐 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᢊᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑦲𑧠𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐒𑑂𑐐 (Newa script)
* ଵଙ୍ଗ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢖ꣄ꢔ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆕𑇀𑆓 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖒𑖿𑖐 (Siddham script)
* වඞ‍්ග (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩠 𑪙𑩞 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚎𑚶𑚌 (Takri script)
* வங்க³ (Tamil script)
* వఙ్గ (Telugu script)
* วงฺค (Thai script)
* ཝ་ངྒ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒓𑓂𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨏𑩇𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐŋ.ɡɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋɐŋ.ɡɐ/

### Etymology 1

See Persian بنگال. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Proper noun

वङ्ग • (vaṅga) stem, m
* Bengal (a region in South Asia)
* name of a king of the lunar race (son of Dīrgha-tamas or Dīrgha-tapas and Su-deṣṇā, regarded as the common ancestor of the people of Bengal)
* name of a mountain

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

वङ्ग • (vaṅga) stem, m or n
* cotton
* eggplant, aubergine (Solanum melongena)

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

वङ्ग • (vaṅga) stem, n
* tin or lead (metal)

##### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “वङ्ग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 912/1.
# वञ्जुल
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱঞ্জুল (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬜ᭄ᬚᬸᬮ (Balinese script)
* বঞ্জুল (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰗𑰿𑰕𑰲𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀜𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* ဝဉ္ဇုလ (Burmese script)
* વઞ્જુલ (Gujarati script)
* ਵਞ੍ਜੁਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌞𑍍𑌜𑍁𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂖𑂹𑂔𑂳𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ವಞ್ಜುಲ (Kannada script)
* វញ្ជុល (Khmer script)
* ວຎ຺ຊຸລ (Lao script)
* വഞ്ജുല (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠᠨᡳᠶᡯᡠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘗𑘿𑘕𑘳𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᡛᠽᠤᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑦷𑧠𑦵𑧔𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐘𑑂𑐖𑐸𑐮 (Newa script)
* ଵଞ୍ଜୁଲ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢛ꣄ꢙꢸꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆚𑇀𑆘𑆶𑆬 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖗𑖿𑖕𑖲𑖩 (Siddham script)
* වඤ‍්ජුල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩥 𑪙𑩣𑩒𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚓𑚶𑚑𑚰𑚥 (Takri script)
* வஞ்ஜுல (Tamil script)
* వఞ్జుల (Telugu script)
* วญฺชุล (Thai script)
* ཝ་ཉྫུ་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒘𑓂𑒖𑒳𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨓𑩇𑨥𑨃𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil வஞ்சி (vañci).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐɲ.d͡ʑu.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋɐɲ.d͡ʑu.l̪ɐ/

### Noun

वञ्जुल • (vañjula) stem, ?
* The common cane or reed
* A kind of flower
* The Aśoka tree
* A kind of bird
# वत्सर
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱত্সৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬢ᭄ᬲᬭ (Balinese script)
* বত্সর (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰝𑰿𑰭𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀲𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ဝတ္သရ (Burmese script)
* વત્સર (Gujarati script)
* ਵਤ੍ਸਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌤𑍍𑌸𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦠ꧀ꦱꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂞𑂹𑂮𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ವತ್ಸರ (Kannada script)
* វត្សរ (Khmer script)
* ວຕ຺ສຣ (Lao script)
* വത്സര (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠᢠᠰ᠌ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘝𑘿𑘭𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᢐᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑦽𑧠𑧍𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଵତ୍ସର (Odia script)
* ꢮꢡ꣄ꢱꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆠𑇀𑆱𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖝𑖿𑖭𑖨 (Siddham script)
* වත‍්සර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩫 𑪙𑪁𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚙𑚶𑚨𑚤 (Takri script)
* வத்ஸர (Tamil script)
* వత్సర (Telugu script)
* วตฺสร (Thai script)
* ཝ་ཏྶ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒞𑓂𑒮𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨙𑩇𑨰𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From वत्स (vatsa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás, from Proto-Indo-European *wétos + *-ós. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔτος (étos, “year”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐt.sɐ.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋɐt̪.s̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

### Noun

वत्सर • (vatsara) stem, m
* a year
* the fifth year in a cycle of 5 or 6 years, (or) the sixth year in a cycle of 6 years
* the Year personified

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Pali: vacchara
* → Malayalam: വത്സരം (vatsaraṁ)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “वत्सर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 916/1.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 495
# वर्ज्य
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्ज्य (varjya).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋəɾ.d͡ʒjᵊ/, [ʋɐɾ.d͡ʒjᵊ]

### Adjective

वर्ज्य • (varjya)
* deserving of abandonment
    Synonyms: वर्जनीय (varjanīya), त्याज्य (tyājya)
* prohibited, forbidden, disallowed
* (Indian classical music) in a raga, a note that is strictly forbidden
    Synonym: वर्जित (varjit)
    राग ललित में पंचम वर्ज्य हैं ― rāg lalit mẽ pañcam varjya ha͠i

### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “वर्ज्य”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱৰ্জ্য (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬃᬚ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
* বর্জ্য (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰨𑰿𑰕𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀭𑁆𑀚𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* ဝရ်္ဇျ (Burmese script)
* વર્જ્ય (Gujarati script)
* ਵਰ੍ਜ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌰𑍍𑌜𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦂꦗꦾ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂩𑂹𑂔𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ವರ್ಜ್ಯ (Kannada script)
* វជ៌្យ (Khmer script)
* ວຣ຺ຊ຺ຍ (Lao script)
* വര്ജ്യ (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠᡵᡯᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᠷᠽᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧈𑧠𑦵𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐖𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
* ଵର୍ଜ୍ଯ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢬ꣄ꢙ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆫𑇀𑆘𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖨𑖿𑖕𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
* වර්‍ජ්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩼 𑪙𑩣 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚤𑚶𑚑𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
* வர்ஜ்ய (Tamil script)
* వర్జ్య (Telugu script)
* วรฺชฺย (Thai script)
* ཝ་རྫྱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒩𑓂𑒖𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨫𑩇𑨥𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

A gerundive from the root वृज् (vṛj) +‎ -य (-ya).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐɾ.d͡ʑjɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋɐɾ.d͡ʑjɐ/

### Adjective

वर्ज्य • (varjya) stem (root वृज्)
* to be avoided

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Pali: vajja
* Sinhalese: වද (wada)
* → Hindi: वर्ज्य (varjya) (learned)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “varjya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# वषट्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱষট্ (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬱᬝ᭄ (Balinese script)
* বষট্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰬𑰘𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀱𑀝𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဝၑဋ် (Burmese script)
* વષટ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਵਸ਼ਟ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌷𑌟𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦰꦛ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂭𑂗𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ವಷಟ್ (Kannada script)
* វឞដ៑ (Khmer script)
* ວຩຏ຺ (Lao script)
* വഷട് (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠᢢᠠᢞ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘬𑘘𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᢔᠠᢌ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧌𑦸𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐲𑐚𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଵଷଟ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢰꢜ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆰𑆛𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖬𑖘𑖿 (Siddham script)
* වෂට් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑪀𑩦 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚔𑚶 (Takri script)
* வஷட் (Tamil script)
* వషట్ (Telugu script)
* วษฏฺ (Thai script)
* ཝ་ཥ་ཊ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒭𑒙𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨯𑨔𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐ́.ʂɐʈ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋɐ.ʂɐʈ/

### Interjection

वषट् • (váṣaṭ)
* An exclamation uttered by the hotr priest (with the dative case of the object), following which the oblation is cast into the fire as an offering to a deity
    पूष्णे वषट्pūṣṇe vaṣaṭTo Pūṣan [be this offering]

#### Derived terms

* वषट्करण (vaṣaṭkaraṇa)
* वषट्कार (vaṣaṭkāra)
# वेष्ट
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐjʂ.ʈɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋeːʂ.ʈɐ/

### Noun

वेष्ट • (vēṣṭá) stem, m
* band, noose

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Derived terms

* वेष्टक (veṣṭaka)

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Pali: sīsa-vēṭha
* Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀠 (veḍha) (see there for further descendants)
* Marathi: वेठ (veṭh), वेंठ (veṇṭha), वेट (veṭ), वेंट (veṇṭa)

##### Borrowings

* → Bengali: বেষ্ট (beśṭo) (learned)
* → Hindi: वेष्ट (veṣṭ) (learned)
* → Kannada: ವೇಷ್ಟ (vēṣṭa) (learned)
* → Malayalam: വേഷ്ടം (vēṣṭaṁ) (learned)
* → Sinhalese: වේෂ්ටය (wēṣṭaya) (learned)
* → Tamil: வேஷ்டை (vēṣṭai), வேஷ்டி (vēṣṭi), வேட்டி (vēṭṭi), வேட்டம் (vēṭṭam), வேட்சை (vēṭcai) (learned)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “veṣṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# tiolung
## Old English
### Noun

tiolung f
* Alternative form of tilung
# शारद
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শাৰদ (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬵᬭᬤ (Balinese script)
* শারদ (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰯𑰨𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀸𑀭𑀤 (Brahmi script)
* ၐာရဒ (Burmese script)
* શારદ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼ਾਰਦ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑌾𑌰𑌦 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦴꦫꦢ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂰𑂩𑂠 (Kaithi script)
* ಶಾರದ (Kannada script)
* ឝារទ (Khmer script)
* ຨາຣທ (Lao script)
* ശാരദ (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘰𑘨𑘟 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠠᢗᠷᠠᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧑𑧈𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐵𑐬𑐡 (Newa script)
* ଶାରଦ (Odia script)
* ꢯꢵꢬꢣ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆳𑆫𑆢 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖯𑖨𑖟 (Siddham script)
* ශාරද (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩛𑩼𑩭 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚭𑚤𑚛 (Takri script)
* ஶாரத³ (Tamil script)
* శారద (Telugu script)
* ศารท (Thai script)
* ཤཱ་ར་ད (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒰𑒩𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨊𑨫𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of शरद् (śarad). Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śāradás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćāradás, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁- (“to warm up, be hot”) (compare Latin caleō (“to be warm”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɑː.ɾɐ.dɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɕɑː.ɾɐ.d̪ɐ/

### Adjective

शारद • (śāradá) stem
* autumnal
# सञ्चक
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সঞ্চক (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬜ᭄ᬘᬓ (Balinese script)
* সঞ্চক (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰗𑰿𑰓𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* သဉ္စက (Burmese script)
* સઞ્ચક (Gujarati script)
* ਸਞ੍ਚਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌞𑍍𑌚𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂖𑂹𑂒𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಞ್ಚಕ (Kannada script)
* សញ្ចក (Khmer script)
* ສຎ຺ຈກ (Lao script)
* സഞ്ചക (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠠᠨᡳᠶᢜᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘗𑘿𑘓𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠠᡛᢋᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑦷𑧠𑦳𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐘𑑂𑐔𑐎 (Newa script)
* ସଞ୍ଚକ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢛ꣄ꢗꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆚𑇀𑆖𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖗𑖿𑖓𑖎 (Siddham script)
* සඤ්‍චක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩥 𑪙𑩡𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚓𑚶𑚏𑚊 (Takri script)
* ஸஞ்சக (Tamil script)
* సఞ్చక (Telugu script)
* สญฺจก (Thai script)
* ས་ཉྩ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒘𑓂𑒔𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨓𑩇𑨣𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.kɐ/

### Noun

सञ्चक • (sañcaka) stem, m
* stamp, mould

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Assamese: সাঁচ (xãs)
* Bengali: সাঁচ (śãc), ছাঁচ (chãc)
* Bihari: सांचा (sā̃cā)
* Gujarati: સાંચો (sā̃co)
* Hindustani: sā̃cā
** Hindi: सांचा
** Urdu: سان٘چا
** → Kashmiri: sā̃ca
    Arabic script: سانچَ
    Devanagari script: साँच
** → Punjabi: sañcā, saccā
    Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਚਾ, ਸੱਚਾ
    Shahmukhi script: سَنچا, سَچّا
** → Sindhi: sā̃co
    Arabic script: سانچو
    Devanagari script: सांचो
* Kumaoni: साँचो
* Marathi: सांचा (sāñcā)
* Nepali: साँचो (sā̃co)
* Odia: ଛାଞ୍ଚ (chāñca)
Borrowed terms
* → Telugu: అచ్చు (accu)
* → Kannada: ಅಚ್ಚು (accu)
* → Kodava: ಅಚ್ಚಿ (acci)
* → Malayalam: അച്ച് (accŭ)
* → Tamil: அச்சு (accu)
* → Tulu: ಅಚ್ಚಿ (acci)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sañcaka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press