OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# weosan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwe͜o.sɑn/, [ˈwe͜o.zɑn]

### Verb

weosan (Anglian)
* Alternative form of wesan

#### Conjugation

🛈 This feature is under development and may not always produce the expected forms
¹In Northumbrian, final -n was regularly lost from these forms
²In Late Northumbrian, final -þ was frequently changed to -s
³In Mercian, final -t was sometimes added to these forms due to West Saxon influence
There is something wrong with the notes ... should 2 & 3 be reversed?
# pakar
## Cypriot Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بَقَر (baqar).

### Noun

pakar m (collective, singulative pakra f, plural pakrát)
* cows, cattle

### References

* Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 162

## Indonesian
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Possibly related to Hindi पकड़ (pakaṛ, “understanding”)?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpakar]
* Hyphenation: pa‧kar

### Noun

pakar (plural)
* expert, specialist
    Synonyms: ahli, eksper, spesialis

#### Derived terms

* kepakaran
* pakar balsem
* pakar bidang ilmu
* pakar rujuk

### Further reading

* “pakar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Possibly related to Hindi पकड़ (pakaṛ, “understanding”)?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pä.kä(r)]
* Rhymes: -ar

### Noun

pakar (Jawi spelling ڤاکر, plural pakar-pakar, informal 1st possessive pakarku, 2nd possessive pakarmu, 3rd possessive pakarnya)
* expert, specialist.
    Pakar bahasa
       Language expert

#### Further reading

* “pakar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# کلانتری
## Persian
### Etymology

From کلانتر (kalântar) +‎ ـی (-i).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲæ.lɒːn̪.t̪ʰæ.ɹíː]

### Noun

کلانتری • (kalântari)
* police station
# կրիտիկական կետ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Likely a calque of Russian крити́ческая то́чка (kritíčeskaja tóčka). Literally, “critical point”.

### Noun

կրիտիկական կետ • (kritikakan ket)
* (mathematics) critical point (a point where the derivative of a function is zero or undefined)
* (thermodynamics) critical point
# padaya'
## Hanunoo
### Noun

padaya' (Hanunoo spelling ᜩᜧᜬ)
* Alternative spelling of padaya
# pakcoy
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Hakka 白菜 (pha̍k-chhoi, “white vegetable”). Doublet of petsai.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pak‧coy

### Noun

pakcoy (plural pakcoy-pakcoy)
* Chinese cabbage, Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis, an East Asian leafy vegetable related to the Western cabbage; bok choy

#### Synonyms

* sawi sendok
# karung guni
## English
### Alternative forms

* karang guni

### Etymology

From Malay karung guni (“gunny sack”); guni is derived from Sanskrit गोणी (goṇī). Doublet of gunny.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: käʹ-rəng go͞o'-nē, IPA: /ˈkɑːɹəŋ ˌɡuːni/, /-ɹɒŋ -/
* (Singapore) IPA: [ˈka˧.ɹaŋ˧ ˌɡu˧.ni˦], [-ɾaŋ -], [-ɹɒŋ -]

### Noun

karung guni (plural karung guni or karung gunis)
* (Singapore, Malaysia, metonymically or attributively) A traditional scrap dealer or rag-and-bone man who visits residential zones to collect unwanted items.
       karung guni, pò-chóa, kū saⁿ-khò͘, pháiⁿ lê-liô, tiān-sī-ki [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       karung guni, newspapers, old clothes, broken radios, TV sets — Shout of a karung guni announcing their arrival
** 1994 January 12, Jennifer Tan, The New Paper, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited, page 6:[…] Madam Wong Ah Hua, 76, said the karung guni man stopped making his rounds in her estate a few months ago.
** 2004 November 8, Andrew Wood, Today, Singapore: Mediacorp Press, →OCLC, page 16:The karung guni uncle below my block has been asked to move … By the very people he was making life easy for.

### Further reading

* karung guni on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Libanoni Köztársaság
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From libanoni (“Lebanese”) +‎ köztársaság (“republic”), from Libanon (“Lebanon”) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlibɒnoni ˌkøstaːrʃɒʃaːɡ]

### Proper noun

Libanoni Köztársaság
* Lebanese Republic (a country in Asia, official name of Lebanon)
    Synonym: Libanon

#### Derived terms

* libanoni köztársasági
# gucimacë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From gucë +‎ macë.

### Noun

gucimacë f
* caterpillar
* larva, maggot, grub

### Further reading

* Newmark, L. (1999) “gucimacë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# ফানা
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* ফনা (phona)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَنَاء (fanāʔ). Cognate with Hindi फना (phanā), Urdu فنا (fanā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /fana/, [ˈfanaˑ], /pʰana/, [ˈpʰanaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /fana/, [ˈfanaˑ], /pʰana/, [ˈpʰanaˑ]

### Adjective

ফানা • (phana) (comparative আরও ফানা, superlative সবচেয়ে ফানা)
* expired, departed
* mortal, perishable

### Noun

ফানা • (phana)
* (Sufism) annihilation, evanescence, extinction, perishment
# qose
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كوسه (köse).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcose/
* Rhymes: -ose

### Noun

qose m (plural qose, definite qosja)
* beardless man
    Synonym: spërk
* (folklore) Cheeky, sly, mischievous child in folk tales, usually accompanied by the qerosi.

### Adjective

qose (invariable)
* beardless
    Synonyms: pa mjekërr, qosarak

#### Derived terms

* qosarak

### References

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980, page 1618a
* Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “qose”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 381
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “qose”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 420a
* Meyer, G. (1891) “ḱose”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 1891
# night fowls
## English
### Noun

night fowls
* plural of night fowl
# paket hemat
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* pahe

### Etymology

paket (“package”) +‎ hemat (“frugal”)

### Noun

pakét hémat
* promotion package (in restaurants, cafes, and stores)
* (slang, drugs) very small doses of powdered drugs (such as methamphetamine and heroin), usually below 0,5 g (500 mg)
# עבות
## Hebrew
### Adjective

עבות / עָבֹת • (avót) (feminine עבותה / עֲבֻתָּה, masculine plural עבותים / עֲבֻתִּים, feminine plural עבותות / עֲבֻתּוֹת) [pattern: קָטֹל]
* (biblical or literary) thick, dense, tangled (of such things as hair, branches, forest, etc.)

#### Related terms

* עָבֶה (avé)
# Litván Köztársaság
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From litván (“Lithuanian”) +‎ köztársaság (“republic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlitvaːŋkøstaːrʃɒʃaːɡ]

### Proper noun

Litván Köztársaság
* Republic of Lithuania (a country in Europe, the official name of Lithuania)
    Synonym: Litvánia

#### Derived terms

* litván köztársasági
# palagan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦭꦒꦤ꧀ (palagan). Reconstructed as laga +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paˈlaɡan]
* Hyphenation: pa‧la‧gan

### Noun

palagan (plural)
* war
    Synonym: perang
* battle
    Synonym: pertempuran
* theater: a region where a particular action takes place; a specific field of action, usually with reference to war
    Synonyms: medan perang, medan laga
* arena
    Synonyms: gelanggang, arena

### Further reading

* “palagan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# fukač
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfukat͡ʃ]

### Noun

fukač m anim
* Alternative form of foukač (“glassblower”).

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “fukač”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “fukač”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# теренъ
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *teriŋ.

### Adjective

теренъ • (terenʺ)
* deep

### See Also

* тӧрӧнъ (törönʺ)

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “теренъ”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
# avión de papel
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˌbjon de paˈpel/ [aˌβ̞jõn̪ d̪e paˈpel]
* Syllabification: a‧vión de pa‧pel

### Noun

avión de papel m (plural aviones de papel)
* paper airplane
# fangsome
## English
### Etymology

From fang +‎ -some.

### Adjective

fangsome (comparative more fangsome, superlative most fangsome)
* Having sharp and menacing teeth.
** 1990, Dan McGirt, Royal Chaos‎, page 184:You will find that you share the caves with several fearsome, fangsome, and famished monsters.
** 1991, L. Sprague de Camp, Catherine Crook de Camp, The Pixilated Peeress‎, page 115:The dragon blinked, jerked back, and gave another roar. As again it extended its fangsome head, Thorolf struck it again.
** 2011, Karen Russell, Swaplandia!‎, page 6:We leased an expensive billboard on the interstate, just south of Cape Coral: COME SEE "SETH," FANGSOME SEA SERPENT AND ANCIENT LIZARD OF DEATH!!! We called all our alligators Seth.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:fangsome.
* (humorous, of a vampire) Attractive due to possessing fangs.
** 2009, Sophie Collins, How to Date a Vampire‎, page 6:We’ll take you through every stage of the relationship: where to find your fangsome fella, how to catch his eye (in the right way, naturally) and ways to swap and share your interests.
** 2009, Michelle Rowen, Tall, Dark & Fangsome‎, page 328:And when it comes to our current living arrangements . . . well, maybe it’s finally time for you to shack up with tall, dark, and fangsome over there.
** 2015, Molly Harper, The Dangers of Dating a Rebound Vampire‎, page 27:Over his shoulder, I saw Jane Jameson-Nightengale step out onto the porch with her tall, dark, and fangsome husband, Gabriel, and her childe, Jamie, who also happened to be my best friend.
# palem
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch palm, from Middle Dutch palme, from Old Dutch palma, from Latin palma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaləm]
* Hyphenation: pa‧lêm

### Noun

palêm (uncountable)
* palm: any of various evergreen trees from the family Palmae or Arecaceae, which are mainly found in the tropics

#### Alternative forms

* palm
* palma

#### Hyponyms

* palem bambu
* palem botol
* palem ekor ikan
* palem ekor tupai
* palem jepang
* palem kipas
* palem kol
* palem kuning
* palem manila
* palem merah
* palem metalik
* palem natal
* palem paris
* palem raja
* palem rotan
* palem roti
* palem wregu

### Further reading

* “palem” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpaː.lem/, [ˈpäːɫ̪ɛ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpa.lem/, [ˈpäːlem]

### Verb

pālem
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of pālō

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.lɛm/
* Rhymes: -alɛm
* Syllabification: pa‧lem

### Noun

palem
* instrumental singular of pal
# Plains
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pleɪnz/
* Rhymes: -eɪnz
* Homophone: planes

### Proper noun

Plains
* (US, with "the") The Great Plains region of North America.
* (British India, with "the") The lowland regions of India from which colonial administrators and their families [[relocate]d to higher-elevation hill stations with cooler climates during the summer months.
** 1889, Rudyard Kipling, “At the Pit's Mouth”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 50:It was an honest letter, written by an honest man, then stewing in the Plains on two hundred rupees a month (for he allowed his wife eight hundred and fifty), and in a silk banian and cotton trousers.
* A number of places in the United States:
** A ghost town in California.
** A minor city in Sumter County, Georgia.
** A city in Meade County, Kansas.
** An unincorporated community in Forsyth Township, Marquette County, Michigan.
** A town in Sanders County, Montana.
** A township and census-designated place therein, in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania.
** An unincorporated community in Borden County, Texas.
** A town, the county seat of Yoakum County, Texas.
* A village in North Lanarkshire council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NS7966).

### Anagrams

* -splain, Aplins, Lipans, Pinals, lapins, spinal, splain
# теренъ
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *teriŋ. Cognate to Tofa дэреӈ (dereŋ), etc.

### Adjective

теренъ • (terenʺ)
* deep

### See Also

* тӧрӧнъ (törönʺ)

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “теренъ”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
# palka
## Estonian
### Noun

palka
* partitive singular of palk
* illative singular of palk

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Portuguese falca, from Arabic فَلْقَ (falqa, “split, fissure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpalka]
* Hyphenation: pal‧ka

### Noun

palka (plural)
* (nautical) hold: space for carrying cargo

### Further reading

* “palka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# хренодёр
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xrʲɪnɐˈdʲɵr]

### Noun

хренодёр • (xrenodjór) m inan (genitive хренодёра, nominative plural хренодёры, genitive plural хренодёров)
* khrenovina (a condiment made from shredded tomatoes, horseradish, garlic and salt)
    Synonyms: горлодёр (gorlodjór), огонёк (ogonjók), хрено́вина (xrenóvina)
# تفانى
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.ʕaː.daː/

### Verb

تَفَانَى • (tafānā) VI (non-past يَتَفَانَى (yatafānā), verbal noun تَفَانٍ (tafānin))
* (reciprocal) to wholeheartedly dedicate, devote or sacrifice oneself
* (reciprocal) to mutually destory or annihilate each other
# oriundo
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed fom Latin oriundus (“descended from”), from orior (“to rise, originate”).

### Adjective

oriundo (feminine oriunda, masculine plural oriundi, feminine plural oriunde)
* native (of a place, especially native of Italy but living abroad)

### Noun

oriundo m (plural oriundi, feminine oriunda)
* native (of a place, especially a native of Italy but living abroad)
* a foreign sportsman, of Italian ancestry, playing in an Italian team

### Anagrams

* udirono

## Latin
### Adjective

oriundō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of oriundus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin oriundus (“descended from”), from orior (“to rise, to originate”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /o.ɾiˈũ.du/ [o.ɾɪˈũ.du], (faster pronunciation) /oˈɾjũ.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /o.ɾiˈũ.du/ [o.ɾɪˈũ.du], (faster pronunciation) /oˈɾjũ.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /o.ɾiˈũ.do/ [o.ɾɪˈũ.do], (faster pronunciation) /oˈɾjũ.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔˈɾjũ.du/
* Rhymes: -ũdu
* Hyphenation: o‧ri‧un‧do

### Adjective

oriundo (feminine oriunda, masculine plural oriundos, feminine plural oriundas)
* (formal, with de) from; native to
    São oriundos da Alemanha. ― They are from Germany.

#### Synonyms

* (native to): natural de, de, vindo de, de origem + adjective

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin oriundus (“descended from”), from orior (“to rise, originate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈɾjundo/ [oˈɾjũn̪.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -undo
* Syllabification: o‧riun‧do

### Adjective

oriundo (feminine oriunda, masculine plural oriundos, feminine plural oriundas)
* native (to)
** 1888, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael‎, Buenos Aires: La Tribuna Nacional:Pedro José Viera era oriundo de Porto-Alegre, Brasil, colonia entonces de Portugal.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Noun

oriundo m (plural oriundos, feminine oriunda, feminine plural oriundas)
* native

### Further reading

* “oriundo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# għaffeġ
## Maltese
### Etymology

Intensive second stem of Arabic عَفِجَ (ʕafija, “to beat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːf.fɛt͡ʃ/
* IPA: /ˈaˤːf.fɛt͡ʃ/ (archaic)

### Verb

għaffeġ (imperfect jgħaffeġ, past participle mgħaffeġ, verbal noun tagħfiġ) (transitive)
* to crush
* to press, to squeeze
* to mix up
    Synonym: ħawwad
* to mess up, to botch
* to dirty (to make dirty)
# hexosa
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əɡˈzo.zə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eɡˈzo.za]

### Noun

hexosa f (plural hexoses)
* (biochemistry) hexose

#### Derived terms

* cetohexosa

### Further reading

* “hexosa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “hexosa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “hexosa” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡˈsosa/ [eɣ̞ˈso.sa]
* Rhymes: -osa
* Syllabification: he‧xo‧sa

### Noun

hexosa f (plural hexosas)
* (biochemistry) hexose
# теренъ
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *teriŋ. Cognate to Tofa дэреӈ (dereŋ), Tuvan терең (tereñ), etc.

### Adjective

теренъ • (terenʺ)
* deep

### See Also

* тӧрӧнъ (törönʺ)

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “теренъ”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
# kastar första stenen
## Swedish
### Verb

kastar första stenen
* present indicative of kasta första stenen
# pangku
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay pangku. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaŋku/
* Rhymes: -aŋku
* Hyphenation: pang‧ku

### Verb

pangku (active memangku, passive dipangku)
* (transitive) to lap:
** to hold (someone) in one's lap
** to hold (someone) in a similar way as above

#### Derived terms

* pangkuan
* pemangku
* pemangkuan
* terpangku

### References

* “pangku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# կրիտիկական կետ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Likely a calque of Russian крити́ческая то́чка (kritíčeskaja tóčka). Literally, “critical point”.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɾitikɑˈkɑn ket/, [kɾitikɑkɑ́n ket]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɾidiɡɑˈɡɑn ɡed/, [ɡɾidiɡɑɡɑ́n ɡed]

### Noun

կրիտիկական կետ • (kritikakan ket)
* (mathematics) critical point (a point where the derivative of a function is zero or undefined)
* (thermodynamics) critical point
# hospitalism
## English
### Etymology

From hospital +‎ -ism.

### Noun

hospitalism (uncountable)
* (psychology) wasting away of infants in long-term institutional care, caused by lack of contact with caregivers
* (medicine, dated) A spoiled or degenerate condition of the body, due to long confinement in a hospital, or the morbid condition of the atmosphere of a hospital.

#### Translations

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “hospitalism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# pangkat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Reconstructed as peng- +‎ angkat, from Malay pangkat, from Javanese ꦥꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (pangkat, “rank, position, status; grade (school); degree, power; departure”), from Old Javanese paṅkat (“arranged; depart”), aṅkat (“departure, getting up”). Doublet of pengangkat.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpaŋkat/ [ˈpaŋ.kat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -aŋkat
* Syllabification: pang‧kat

### Noun

pangkat (plural pangkat-pangkat)
* rank:
** a level in an organization such as the military
    Synonyms: tingkat, tingkatan
** (mathematics) the maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix
* (mathematics) exponent: the number by which a value (called the base) is said to be raised to a power in exponentiation: for example, the $3$ in $2^{3}=8$
    Synonym: èksponèn
* (mathematics) power: A product of equal factors (and generalizations of this notion): $x^{n}$, read as "$x$ to the power of $n$" or the like, is called a power and denotes the product $x\times x\times \cdots \times x$, where $x$ appears $n$ times in the product; $x$ is called the base and $n$ the exponent
    Synonym: kuasa (Standard Malay)
* (archaic) rung, step
    Synonym: tingkat
* (archaic) floor, story
    Synonyms: lantai, lènggèk, tingkat

### Preposition

pangkat
* (mathematics) to the power of
    Dua pangkat tiga sama dengan delapan.Two to the power of three equals eight. 2$^3$ = 8.

### Derived terms

* berpangkat
* berpangkat-pangkat
* dipangkatkan
* kepangkatan
* memangkatkan
* pemangkatan
* sepangkat
* pangkat kemiliteran
* pangkat tituler

### Related terms

* angkat
* mangkat

### Further reading

* “pangkat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

pangkat
* Romanization of ꦥꦁꦏꦠ꧀

## Malay
### Etymology

Cognate with angkat, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa-aŋkat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaŋkat/ [ˈpaŋ.kat̪]
* Rhymes: -aŋkat, -kat, -at
* Hyphenation: pang‧kat

### Noun

pangkat (Jawi spelling ڤڠکت, plural pangkat-pangkat, informal 1st possessive pangkatku, 2nd possessive pangkatmu, 3rd possessive pangkatnya)
* rank (a level in an organization such as the military)

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: pangkat (inherited)

### Further reading

* “pangkat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pancat, pangcat — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paŋˈkat/ [pɐŋˈkat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -at
* Syllabification: pang‧kat

### Noun

pangkát (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜃᜆ᜔)
* group (of things, animals, people, etc.)
* clique

### Further reading

* “pangkat”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ħaraq
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic حَرَقَ (ḥaraqa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈħa.raʔ/

### Verb

ħaraq (imperfect jaħraq, past participle maħruq, verbal noun ħruq or ħriq or (obsolete) ħarq)
* (transitive, intransitive) to burn
* to look for in every place
* to smoke
* to spend money wastefully