OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iniö
## Finnish
### Etymology

ina- +‎ -iö, possibly from ina (“type of seine”), from inha, or from a vernacular form of Latin Innocentius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiniø/, [ˈiniø̞]
* Rhymes: -iniø
* Hyphenation: I‧niö

### Proper noun

Iniö
* A former municipality in Southwest Finland, Finland; now part of Parainen.
* A village in the municipality of Parainen.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Iniö (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Iniöni
accusative
nom.
Iniöni
gen.
Iniöni
genitive
Iniöni
partitive
Iniötäni
inessive
Iniössäni
elative
Iniöstäni
illative
Iniööni
adessive
Iniölläni
ablative
Iniöltäni
allative
Iniölleni
essive
Iniönäni
translative
Iniökseni
abessive
Iniöttäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Iniösi
accusative
nom.
Iniösi
gen.
Iniösi
genitive
Iniösi
partitive
Iniötäsi
inessive
Iniössäsi
elative
Iniöstäsi
illative
Iniöösi
adessive
Iniölläsi
ablative
Iniöltäsi
allative
Iniöllesi
essive
Iniönäsi
translative
Iniöksesi
abessive
Iniöttäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Iniömme
accusative
nom.
Iniömme
gen.
Iniömme
genitive
Iniömme
partitive
Iniötämme
inessive
Iniössämme
elative
Iniöstämme
illative
Iniöömme
adessive
Iniöllämme
ablative
Iniöltämme
allative
Iniöllemme
essive
Iniönämme
translative
Iniöksemme
abessive
Iniöttämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Iniönne
accusative
nom.
Iniönne
gen.
Iniönne
genitive
Iniönne
partitive
Iniötänne
inessive
Iniössänne
elative
Iniöstänne
illative
Iniöönne
adessive
Iniöllänne
ablative
Iniöltänne
allative
Iniöllenne
essive
Iniönänne
translative
Iniöksenne
abessive
Iniöttänne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Iniönsä
accusative
nom.
Iniönsä
gen.
Iniönsä
genitive
Iniönsä
partitive
Iniötään Iniötänsä
inessive
Iniössään Iniössänsä
elative
Iniöstään Iniöstänsä
illative
Iniöönsä
adessive
Iniöllään Iniöllänsä
ablative
Iniöltään Iniöltänsä
allative
Iniölleen Iniöllensä
essive
Iniönään Iniönänsä
translative
Iniökseen Iniöksensä
abessive
Iniöttään Iniöttänsä
instructive
comitative
The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Iniö" is Iniössä.

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [The Book of Finnish Place Names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN
# perguruan tinggi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of perguruan (“school”) +‎ tinggi (“high”), calque of Dutch hogeschool.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərɡuˈruan ˈtiŋɡi]

### Noun

perguruan tinggi (uncountable)
* (education) higher education institution; post-secondary education institution
** 1956, Prof. Drs. Soeparwi, Laporan Lengkap Seminar Ilmu Kebudajaan diselenggarakan oleh Universitas Gadjah Mada, Universitas Gadjah Mada, page 58:Kemudian saya berunding dengan Prof. Sardjito ; lalu di Klaten dibuka Perguruan Tinggi Kedokteran Hewan ; dengan begitu di Klaten ada 3 buah Perguruan Tinggi, jang dilahirkan dalam kantjah Revolusi.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Alternative forms

* perti (acronyms)
* PT (initialism)

#### Synonyms

* institusi pengajian tinggi (IPT) (Standard Malay)

#### Hyponyms

* perguruan tinggi negeri (PTN)
* perguruan tinggi swasta (PTS)
* akademi
* akademi komunitas
* institut
* politeknik
* sekolah tinggi
* universitas

### References

* ↑ Carr, Denzel (1958) “Some Problems Arising from Linguistic Eleutheromania”, in The Journal of Asian Studies‎, volume 17, number 2, →DOI, pages 207-214

### Further reading

* “perguruan tinggi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# רגוע
## Hebrew
### Adjective

רָגוּעַ • (ragúa) (feminine רגועה, masculine plural רגועים, feminine plural רגועות)
* relaxed, calm
** 2008, יוני בלוך [Yoni Blokh], “יש טבעת [yésh tabá'at]”, in על מי אני עובד [al mí aní ovéd]:אני לא רגוע, אני לא מבין, וזה לא בטוח אם יש עתיד או אין עתיד(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2007, בעז בנאי [Boaz Banai], “נהר ירוק [nahár yarók]”, in אהבת איש הפח [ahavát ísh hapákh]:נהר ירוק תמיד עושה אותי רגוע(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# Kiiminki
## Finnish
### Etymology

From kiimi- +‎ -nki, i.e. named after a swamp used by black grouses for mating displays.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkiːmiŋki/, [ˈk̟iːmiŋk̟i]
* Rhymes: -iːmiŋki
* Hyphenation: Kii‧min‧ki

### Proper noun

Kiiminki
* A former municipality in North Ostrobothnia, Finland; now part of Oulu.
* A village in the municipality of Oulu.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Kiiminki (Kotus type 5*G/risti, nk-ng gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kiiminkini
accusative
nom.
Kiiminkini
gen.
Kiiminkini
genitive
Kiiminkini
partitive
Kiiminkiäni
inessive
Kiimingissäni
elative
Kiimingistäni
illative
Kiiminkiini
adessive
Kiimingilläni
ablative
Kiimingiltäni
allative
Kiimingilleni
essive
Kiiminkinäni
translative
Kiimingikseni
abessive
Kiimingittäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kiiminkisi
accusative
nom.
Kiiminkisi
gen.
Kiiminkisi
genitive
Kiiminkisi
partitive
Kiiminkiäsi
inessive
Kiimingissäsi
elative
Kiimingistäsi
illative
Kiiminkiisi
adessive
Kiimingilläsi
ablative
Kiimingiltäsi
allative
Kiimingillesi
essive
Kiiminkinäsi
translative
Kiimingiksesi
abessive
Kiimingittäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kiiminkimme
accusative
nom.
Kiiminkimme
gen.
Kiiminkimme
genitive
Kiiminkimme
partitive
Kiiminkiämme
inessive
Kiimingissämme
elative
Kiimingistämme
illative
Kiiminkiimme
adessive
Kiimingillämme
ablative
Kiimingiltämme
allative
Kiimingillemme
essive
Kiiminkinämme
translative
Kiimingiksemme
abessive
Kiimingittämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kiiminkinne
accusative
nom.
Kiiminkinne
gen.
Kiiminkinne
genitive
Kiiminkinne
partitive
Kiiminkiänne
inessive
Kiimingissänne
elative
Kiimingistänne
illative
Kiiminkiinne
adessive
Kiimingillänne
ablative
Kiimingiltänne
allative
Kiimingillenne
essive
Kiiminkinänne
translative
Kiimingiksenne
abessive
Kiimingittänne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kiiminkinsä
accusative
nom.
Kiiminkinsä
gen.
Kiiminkinsä
genitive
Kiiminkinsä
partitive
Kiiminkiään Kiiminkiänsä
inessive
Kiimingissään Kiimingissänsä
elative
Kiimingistään Kiimingistänsä
illative
Kiiminkiinsä
adessive
Kiimingillään Kiimingillänsä
ablative
Kiimingiltään Kiimingiltänsä
allative
Kiimingilleen Kiimingillensä
essive
Kiiminkinään Kiiminkinänsä
translative
Kiimingikseen Kiimingiksensä
abessive
Kiimingittään Kiimingittänsä
instructive
comitative
The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Kiiminki" is Kiimingissä.

#### Derived terms

* Kiiminkijoki
* Ylikiiminki

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [The Book of Finnish Place Names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN
# perhiasan bunga
## Indonesian
### Etymology

perhiasan +‎ bunga.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pərhiˌasan ˈbuŋa/ [pər.hiˌa.san ˈbu.ŋa]
* Rhymes: -uŋa
* Syllabification: per‧hi‧a‧san bu‧nga

### Noun

perhiasan bunga (plural perhiasan-perhiasan bunga)
* (botany) perianth (the sterile parts of a flower)

### Further reading

* “perhiasan bunga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hadjdji
## English
### Noun

hadjdji (plural hadjdjis)
* Alternative spelling of hajji
# 玉軸受
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 玉 | 軸 | 受 |
| たま Grade: 1 | じく Grade: S | う(け) Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 玉軸受け

### Noun

玉(たま)軸(じく)受(うけ) • (tamajiku-uke)
* ball bearing (bearing assembly with spherical balls)

#### Synonyms

* ボールベアリング (bōrubearingu)
# meruéndano
## Asturian
### Noun

meruéndano ? (plural meruéndanos)
* strawberry
# 圆酺
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 圆酺 – see 圓酺 (“small portion of dried rice paste that is cooked first and then mixed and kneaded into the rest of the rice paste to increase the viscosity and make it easier to roll into a ball shape in making tangyuan”). (This term is the simplified form of 圓酺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# perisa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay perisa. The sense “flavor” is a semantic loan from English flavor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈri.sa/, [pəˈri.sa]

### Noun

perisa (plural perisa-perisa)
* (obsolete) delicious
* a substance used to produce a taste; flavor
# rrëmujë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* rëmujë, rumujë, rrumujë, rumujë, rëmullë, rrëmullë
* (Tosk) rëmbullë

### Etymology

According to Orel, from Proto-Albanian *raimuljā, cognate with Lithuanian ráibas (“multicolored, varied”).

### Noun

rrëmujë f (plural rrëmuja, definite rrëmuja, definite plural rrëmujat)
* disorder, confusion, chaos, mishmash, hubbub
    Synonym: rrojmë
* plundering, rifling, ransacking
* riot

### References

* Mann, S. E. (1948) “rëmujë”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 426b
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “rrëmujë”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 437a
* Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “rrëmujë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 383–384
# conductive
## English
### Etymology

From conduct +‎ -ive.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kənˈdʌktɪv/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

conductive (comparative more conductive, superlative most conductive)
* Able to conduct electrical current or heat.
    Distilled water is very slightly electrically conductive.
** 2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30:Solar storms drive currents of millions of amps through the electrically conductive upper layer of our atmosphere (known as the ionosphere). These currents, which can fluctuate rapidly, drive powerful magnetic disturbances at the Earth's surface that in turn induce electrical currents in the planet's crust.
* Of, or relating to conductivity of a material.

#### Synonyms

* conductant

#### Antonyms

* nonconductive

#### Derived terms

* chondroconductive
* conductive coupling
* conductively
* conductive pen
* electroconductive
* hyperconductive
* microconductive
* nonconductive
* osteoconductive
* photoconductive
* piezoconductive
* semiconductive
* superconductive
* thermoconductive
* unconductive
# inosilicate
## English
### Etymology

From ino- +‎ silicate, from Ancient Greek ἴς, ἰνός (ís, inós, “fibre”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ino‧sili‧cate

### Noun

inosilicate (plural inosilicates)
* any silicate having interlocking chains of silicate tetrahedra
    Synonym: chain silicate

#### Hypernyms

* silicate
# perisai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay perisai, from Tamil பரிசை (paricai, “shield”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈrisai̯]
* Hyphenation: pê‧ri‧sai

### Noun

pêrisai (plural)
* shield:
    Synonym: tameng
** a broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body
** (figurative) one who protects or defends

#### Affixed terms

* berperisai
* memerisai

### Further reading

* “perisai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

perisai (Jawi spelling ڤريساي, plural perisai-perisai, informal 1st possessive perisaiku, 2nd possessive perisaimu, 3rd possessive perisainya)
* shield

### Further reading

* “perisai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Vertrag
## German
### Etymology

From late Middle High German vertraht, backformed from Middle High German vertragen (“convene, agree”). Compare Dutch verdrag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fərˈtraːk/, [fɐˈtʁaːk], /fɛr-/, [fɛɐ̯-]
* IPA: /fərˈtrax/ (northern and central Germany; now chiefly colloquial)
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: vertrag
* Rhymes: -aːk

### Noun

Vertrag m (strong, genitive Vertrages or Vertrags, plural Verträge)
* (law) contract, agreement
* (law, politics) treaty
** 1990, “Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrag”, in Bundesgesetzblatt, part 2, page 1320:Seine Außengrenzen werden die Grenzen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik sein und werden am Tage des Inkrafttretens dieses Vertrags endgültig sein.Its external borders shall be the borders of the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic and shall be definitive from the date on which the present Treaty comes into force.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Ehevertrag
* Mietvertrag
* Schuldvertrag
* Vertragsrecht
* Vorvertrag

### Further reading

* “Vertrag” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Vertrag” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Vertrag” in Duden online
# leafed
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liːft/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːft

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

leafed
* simple past and past participle of leaf

### Etymology 2

From leaf +‎ -ed (having).

#### Adjective

leafed (not comparable)
* (chiefly in combination) Having a leaf or leaves (of the specified kind).
    Synonym: leaved

##### Derived terms

* blue-leafed wattle
* broad-leafed
* fig-leafed
* four-leafed
* ivy-leafed cyclamen
* long-leafed
* red-leafed
* silver-leafed
* thick-leafed
* three-leafed
* two-leafed
* unleafed
* wavy-leafed soap plant
* willow-leafed magnolia
* willow-leafed pear

##### Translations
#### See also

* leaved
* laurifolius
* oleifolius
* salicifolius

### Anagrams

* deflea, fealed, fleaed
# memegang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From meng- +‎ pegang.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məməˈɡaŋ/ [mə.məˈɡaŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: me‧me‧gang

### Verb

memegang (basic-imperative-informal pegang, active memegang, active colloquial megang, passive pegang)
* (transitive) to hold, grab
# Kulič
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkulɪt͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Kulič m anim (female equivalent Kuličová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kulič”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuʎit͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Kulič m pers (female equivalent Kuličová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kulič”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Kuusjoki
## Finnish
### Etymology

kuus- +‎ joki

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuːsˌjoki/, [ˈkuːs̠ˌjo̞k̟i]
* Rhymes: -oki
* Hyphenation: Kuus‧joki

### Proper noun

Kuusjoki
* A former municipality in Southwest Finland; now part of Salo.
* A village in the municipality of Salo.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Kuusjoki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kuusjokeni
accusative
nom.
Kuusjokeni
gen.
Kuusjokeni
genitive
Kuusjokeni
partitive
Kuusjokeani
inessive
Kuusjoessani
elative
Kuusjoestani
illative
Kuusjokeeni
adessive
Kuusjoellani
ablative
Kuusjoeltani
allative
Kuusjoelleni
essive
Kuusjokenani
translative
Kuusjoekseni
abessive
Kuusjoettani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kuusjokesi
accusative
nom.
Kuusjokesi
gen.
Kuusjokesi
genitive
Kuusjokesi
partitive
Kuusjokeasi
inessive
Kuusjoessasi
elative
Kuusjoestasi
illative
Kuusjokeesi
adessive
Kuusjoellasi
ablative
Kuusjoeltasi
allative
Kuusjoellesi
essive
Kuusjokenasi
translative
Kuusjoeksesi
abessive
Kuusjoettasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kuusjokemme
accusative
nom.
Kuusjokemme
gen.
Kuusjokemme
genitive
Kuusjokemme
partitive
Kuusjokeamme
inessive
Kuusjoessamme
elative
Kuusjoestamme
illative
Kuusjokeemme
adessive
Kuusjoellamme
ablative
Kuusjoeltamme
allative
Kuusjoellemme
essive
Kuusjokenamme
translative
Kuusjoeksemme
abessive
Kuusjoettamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kuusjokenne
accusative
nom.
Kuusjokenne
gen.
Kuusjokenne
genitive
Kuusjokenne
partitive
Kuusjokeanne
inessive
Kuusjoessanne
elative
Kuusjoestanne
illative
Kuusjokeenne
adessive
Kuusjoellanne
ablative
Kuusjoeltanne
allative
Kuusjoellenne
essive
Kuusjokenanne
translative
Kuusjoeksenne
abessive
Kuusjoettanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Kuusjokensa
accusative
nom.
Kuusjokensa
gen.
Kuusjokensa
genitive
Kuusjokensa
partitive
Kuusjokeaan Kuusjokeansa
inessive
Kuusjoessaan Kuusjoessansa
elative
Kuusjoestaan Kuusjoestansa
illative
Kuusjokeensa
adessive
Kuusjoellaan Kuusjoellansa
ablative
Kuusjoeltaan Kuusjoeltansa
allative
Kuusjoelleen Kuusjoellensa
essive
Kuusjokenaan Kuusjokenansa
translative
Kuusjoekseen Kuusjoeksensa
abessive
Kuusjoettaan Kuusjoettansa
instructive
comitative
The external locative cases (adessive, allative and ablative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Kuusjoki" is Kuusjoella.
# cungsi
## Guyanese Creole English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

cungsi
* feces, excrement

### Verb

cungsi
* to defecate

### References

* Samad, Daizal R., Harripersaud, Ashwannie (2023) A Dictionary of Guyanese Words and Expressions, Blue Rose Publishers, →ISBN, page 42
# suburban
## English
### Etymology

From Latin suburbanus, from prefix sub- (“under”) + urbs (“city”) + -anus (“adjective suffix”), equivalent to sub- +‎ urban.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈbɜː(ɹ)bən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)bən

### Adjective

suburban (comparative more suburban, superlative most suburban)
* Relating to or characteristic of or situated on the outskirts of a city.
** 1782, William Cowper, “Retirement”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 282:Suburban villas, highway-ſide retreats, / That dread th' encroachment of our growing ſtreets, / Tight boxes, neatly ſaſh'd, and in a blaze / With all a July ſun's collected rays, / Delight the citizen, who gaſping there, / Breathes clouds of duſt and calls it country air.
** 1951 January, R. A. H. Weight, “A Railway Recorder in Essex and Hertfordshire”, in Railway Magazine, page 44:They form part of the vast electrification and reconstruction schemes which have been in hand for a number of years at Liverpool Street, and in suburban Essex, and include the rearrangement of tracks, of which the Ilford flyover forms part; the modern signal boxes, now needed only at key points; the electric control or sub-stations; and a large electric car shed.
** 2025 February 25, Gabriel Castillo, Jenna Barnes, Ben Bradley, Michael Johnson, Erik Runge, “Defeated in Dolton: Trustee Jason House beats incumbent Mayor Tiffany Henyard by landslide in primary”, in WGN-TV‎:Tiffany Henyard’s tumultuous tenure as mayor of south suburban Dolton is coming to an end, and voters were very clear about ousting her.

#### Antonyms

* nonsuburban

#### Derived terms

* cyburban
* presuburban
* semisuburban
* suburbandom
* suburbanhood
* suburbanise
* suburbanism
* suburbanite
* suburbanitis
* suburbanity
* suburbanize
* suburbanly
* suburbanness
* surburbanite
* unsuburban

#### Translations
### Noun

suburban (plural suburbans)
* A person who lives in a suburb.
* An automobile with a station wagon body on a truck chassis.

#### Related terms

* suburb

### See also

* environs
* periphery

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English suburban, from Latin suburbanus

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /subˈurban/ [sup̚ˈur.ban]
* Rhymes: -urban
* Syllabification: sub‧ur‧ban

### Adjective

suburban
* (urban studies) suburban

### Noun

suburban (plural suburban-suburban)
* (urban studies) suburb

### Related terms

* suburbanisasi

### Further reading

* “suburban” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin suburbanus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.burˈban/

### Adjective

suburban m or n (feminine singular suburbană, masculine plural suburbani, feminine and neuter plural suburbane)
* suburban

#### Related terms

* suburbie
# memegang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From meng- +‎ pegang.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məməˈɡaŋ/ [mə.məˈɡaŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: me‧me‧gang

### Verb

mêmêgang (basic-imperative-informal pegang, active memegang, active colloquial megang, passive pegang)
* (transitive) to hold, grab
# לצער־
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From לְ־ (l'-, “to”) +‎ צַעַר־ (tsá'ar-, “the sorrow of”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /let͡sa(ʔ)arˈ-/

### Preposition

לְצַעַר־ • (l'tsa'ar-)
* unfortunately (for); sadly; to one's misfortune
    לְצַעֲרִי ― l'tsa'arí ― unfortunately (for me)
    לְצַעֲרוֹ ― l'tsa'aró ― unfortunately (for him)

#### Usage notes

* Primarily used with a pronominal object suffix.
# maruim
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* maruí

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Tupi marigûi.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ma.ɾuˈĩ/ [ma.ɾʊˈĩ], (faster pronunciation) /maˈɾwĩ/
* Rhymes: -ĩ

### Noun

maruim m (plural maruins)
* (Brazil) biting midge (small insect in the family Ceratopogonidae)
    Synonym: (Amazonas) bembé

### Further reading

* “maruim”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “maruim”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# soška
## Czech
### Etymology

From socha +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsoʃka]
* Hyphenation: soš‧ka

### Noun

soška f
* diminutive of socha (“statue”): statuette
* pole (to which a hunting net is attached)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “soška”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “soška”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “soška”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# memegang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From meng- +‎ pegang.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məməˈɡaŋ/ [mə.məˈɡaŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: me‧me‧gang

### Verb

mêmêgang (basic-imperative-informal pegang, active memegang, active colloquial megang, passive dipegang)
* (transitive) to hold, grab
# Ausztrál Államszövetség
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From ausztrál (“Australian”) +‎ államszövetség (“confederation, confederacy”, here: “commonwealth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒustraːlaːlːɒmsøvɛt͡ʃːeːɡ]

### Proper noun

Ausztrál Államszövetség
* Commonwealth of Australia (a country in Oceania, official name of Australia)
    Synonym: Ausztrália
# perlindungan masyarakat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of perlindungan (“protection”) +‎ masyarakat (“society”), calque of Dutch bescherming bevolking (“civil defense”, literally “protection of society”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pərlɪnˈdʊŋan maʃaˈrakat̚/

### Noun

perlindungan masyarakat (uncountable)
* civil defence, civil defense

#### Usage notes

The term replaced pertahanan sipil at 2014 as the function is expanded from military-related defense issue into comprehensive local civilian order and security.

#### Alternative forms

* linmas