# analog
## English
### Alternative forms

* analogue (mostly Commonwealth)

### Etymology

First attested in the early 19th century; from French analogue, from Ancient Greek ἀνάλογος (análogos, “proportionate”), from ἀνά (aná, “up to”) + λόγος (lógos, “ratio”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, Canada) IPA: /ˈæn.ə.lɒɡ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈæn.əˌlɔɡ/, [ˈɛən.əˌlɔɡ]
* (cot–caught merger) IPA: /ˈæn.əˌlɑɡ/, [ˈɛən.əˌlɑɡ]
** Audio (US):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈæn.ə.lɔɡ/, /ˈæn.ə.lɒɡ/

### Adjective

analog (not comparable)
* (of a device or system) In which the value of a data item (such as time) is represented by a continuous(ly) variable physical quantity that can be measured (such as the shadow of a sundial).
    an analog watch
* Not relating to, or pre-dating, digital technology such as computers and the Internet; relating to real life.
    Synonym: material
    an analog (paper) map
** 2022 January 30, Tish Harrison Warren, “Why Churches Should Drop Their Online Services”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:But for these digital natives, the stubborn analog wonders of skin, handshakes, hugs, bread and wine, faces, names and spontaneous conversation is part of what intrigued them and kept them going to church.
** 2021 November 18, Kara Swisher, “The Prescience of 1970’s ‘Future Shock’”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Not that I expect my children’s generation to be shocked by it all. Unlike my analog upbringing, they were born into a digital world.
** 2021 September 15, Reeves Wiedeman, “Why Does Every Company Now Want to Be a Platform?”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:But what, exactly, is a platform? In the analog world, a platform is where you catch a train or launch a rocket or give a speech — somewhere you go to do something else.

#### Antonyms

* digital
* discrete

#### Derived terms

* analog circuit
* analog clock
* analog computer
* analog hole
* analog horror
* analog meter
* analog signal
* analog stick
* analog television
* analog-to-digital converter
* analog watch
* digital-to-analog converter
* mithralog
* nonanalog
* q-analog
* rapalog
* time stretch analog-to-digital converter

#### Translations
### Noun

analog (plural analogs)
* (countable) Something that bears an analogy to something else.
* (countable, biology) An organ or structure that is similar in function to one in another kind of organism but is of dissimilar evolutionary origin.
    Coordinate terms: homolog, homologue
    See also: convergent evolution
* (chemistry) A structural derivative of a parent compound that differs from it by only one or a few atoms or substituent groups; (usually, especially) such a molecule that retains most of the same chemical properties.
    Hyponym: insulin analogue

#### Related terms

* homolog
* homologue
* analogy
* homology
* superanalog

#### Related terms

* analogetic
* analogical
* analogous

#### Descendants

* → Irish: analóg

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* Angola, Galano, agonal, lagona, Langao, Algona

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈanalok]

### Noun

analog m inan
* analog, analogue (something that bears an analogy to something else)
** 2007, Karel Riegel, Ekonomická psychologie‎:Průmyslová výroba, industriální věk již těží ze zdroje, kterému se nešťastně říká "lidská pracovní síla". Je napojena na cyklus, v němž se člověk stává analogem přírodní síly a oživuje soustavu strojů.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (chemistry) analog, analogue (structural derivative of a parent compound)
** 2006, Jaroslav Rybka, Diabetologie pro sestry‎:Prvním dlouze působícím inzulinovým analogem byl glargin připravený DNA-rekombinantní technologií.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* analogický
* analogie

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anaˈloˀ/

### Adjective

analog (neuter analogt, plural and definite singular attributive analoge)
* analogue
* analog

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

### References

* “analog” in Den Danske Ordbog

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French analogue.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anaˈloːk/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

analog (strong nominative masculine singular analoger, not comparable)
* (formal) analogous
    Synonyms: ähnlich, vergleichbar, gleichartig
* (physics, computing) analog
    Antonym: digital
* (colloquial) analog, material (not electronic or computerised)
    Synonym: materiell
    Ich lese lieber ein anfassbares, analoges Buch als ein E-Book. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* analogisch

### Further reading

* “analog (Adjektiv)” in Duden online
* “analog (Präposition)” in Duden online
* “analog” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch analoog, from French analogue or German analog, from Latin analogus, from Ancient Greek ἀνάλογος (análogos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈanalok]
* Hyphenation: ana‧log

### Adjective

analog
* (sciences, surveying) analogue, analog: in which the value of a data item (such as time) is represented by a continuous(ly) variable physical quantity that can be measured (such as the shadow of a sundial)
* analogous: having analogy; corresponding to something else; bearing some resemblance or proportion (often followed by "to".)

### Noun

analog (plural analog-analog)
* (chemistry) analog: a structural derivative of a parent compound that differs from it by only one or a few atoms or substituent groups; (usually, especially) such a molecule that retains most of the same chemical properties

### Related terms

* analogi

### Further reading

* “analog” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

analog (neuter singular analogt, definite singular and plural analoge)
* analogous
* analogue (UK) or analog (US)

### References

* “analog” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

analog (neuter singular analogt, definite singular and plural analoge)
* analogous
* analog (US) or analogue (UK)

### References

* “analog” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάλογος (análogos). First attested in the 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈna.lɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alɔk
* Syllabification: a‧na‧log

### Noun

analog m inan
* analog (something that bears an analogy)
    Synonyms: (literary) analogon, odpowiednik
* (chemistry) analog (structural derivative)
    analog insuliny ― analog of insulin
* (colloquial, music) phonograph record
    Synonym: płyta
* (colloquial, technology) any analog device
    Antonym: cyfra

#### Derived terms

* analogowy
* analogowo

#### Related terms

* analogiczny
* analogicznie
* analogat
* analogia
* analogiczność
* analogizm
* analogon
* analogizować

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “analog”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “analog”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “analog”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 34

### Further reading

* analog in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* analog in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* analog in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French analogue, from Latin analogus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.naˈloɡ/

### Adjective

analog m or n (feminine singular analoagă, masculine plural analogi, feminine and neuter plural analoage)
* analogue (represented by a continuously variable physical quantity)

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

ana- +‎ -log

### Adjective

analog
* analogue

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### Antonyms

* digital

### Anagrams

* Angola