OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# obligasi pemerintah
## Indonesian
### Noun

obligasi pemerintah (plural obligasi-obligasi pemerintah)
* (finance, government, broad sense) government bond, sovereign bond, state bond
    Synonyms: obligasi pemerintah, obligasi negara, surat utang negara
# feeld
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* feelde, feld, felde, field, veld

### Etymology

From Old English feld.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /feːld/

### Noun

feeld (plural feeldes)
* A plain (flat, open country):
** A field (such land used for agriculture)
*** c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎, published c. 1410, Matheu 13:31-32, page 6v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:An oþer parable iheſus puttide foꝛþ to hem. / ⁊ ſeide / þe kyngdom of heuenes is lijk to a coꝛn of ſeneuey · which a man took ⁊ ſewe in his feeld · / which is þe leeſt of alle ſeedis / but whanne it haþ woxen .· it is the mooſt of alle woꝛtis · ⁊ is maad a tre / ſo þe bꝛiddis of þe eir comen ⁊ dwellen in þe bowis þerof.Jesus put another parable forwards to them, saying: "The Kingdom of Heaven is like a mustard seed that a person took and sowed in their field; / it is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown, it is the largest of all plants; it becomes a tree, so the birds of the air come and nest in its branches."
** Wild or uncultivated land.
** A battlefield or battleground.
* The countryside; unbuilt land.
* The Earth's ground or surface.
* An army ready for battle.
* (heraldry) A field (background of a shield).
* (figurative, rare) A field (realm of operation).

#### Related terms

* feldefare
* feeldi

#### Descendants

* English: field
* Scots: fielth, felth, feilth, feld, feild

#### References

* “fẹ̄ld, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-12.
# 'umras
## English
### Noun

'umras
* plural of 'umra
# överträdelsesynden
## Swedish
### Noun

överträdelsesynden
* definite singular of överträdelsesynd
# oferte
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch offerte, from French offerte, offrir, from Old French ofrir, from Vulgar Latin *offerīre, from Latin offerre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔfertə]
* Hyphenation: ofér‧tê

### Noun

ofértê (uncountable)
* (trading) quotation: a price that has been quoted for buying or selling; the act of setting a price
    Synonym: kuotasi

### Further reading

* “oferte” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Verb

oferte
* inflection of ofertar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# ヘーボ
## Japanese

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto herbo (“grass”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ヘーボ [héꜜèbò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [he̞ːbo̞]

### Noun

ヘーボ • (hēbo)
* (2channel slang) "grass", in reference to the expression w (“LOL”); LOLs

### Phrase

ヘーボ • (hēbo)
* (2channel slang) it's hilarious

### See also

* 草(くさ) (kusa)
# عموجه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* عمجه (ʼamca), عمیجه (ʼamıca)

### Etymology

From the older form آبجه (abıca, abuca), from Proto-Turkic *abučka (“uncle”), probably under the influence of Arabic عَمّ (ʕamm, “paternal uncle”). Cognate with Bashkir абышҡа (abışqa), Chuvash упӑшка (up̬ăška), Kazakh абышка (abyşka), Kyrgyz абышка (abışka), Southern Altai абышка (abïška) and Tuvan ашак (aşak).

### Noun

عموجه • (ʼamuca) (definite accusative عموجه‌یی (ʼamucayı), plural عموجه‌لر (ʼamucalar))
* paternal uncle, one's father's brother, thus a second-degree relative
    Synonym: عم (ʼamm)

#### Coordinate terms

* تیزه (teyze, “maternal aunt”)
* خاله (hala, “paternal aunt”)
* دایی (dayı, “maternal uncle”)

#### Derived terms

* بیوك عموجه (büyük ʼamuca, “great-uncle”)
* عموجه اوغلی (ʼamuca oğlu, “male first cousin”)
* عموجه زاده (ʼamuca zâde, “first cousin, cousin-german”)
* عموجه قیزی (ʼamuca kızı, “female first cousin”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: amca
* → Armenian: ամուճա (amuča)
* → Bulgarian: аму́джа (amúdža)
* → Serbo-Croatian: а̀миџа / àmidža
* ⇒ Turkish: Abuşka, abuş

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “عموجه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 369
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “amca”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 231
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “عموجه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 71b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عموجه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 860
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Patruus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1253
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “عموجه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3331
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “amca”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عموجه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1321
# ofisi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch officie (“office”), from Old French office, from Latin officium (“personal, official, or moral duty; official position; function; ceremony, esp. last rites”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /oˈfisi/ [oˈfi.si]
* Rhymes: -isi
* Syllabification: o‧fi‧si

### Noun

ofisi (plural ofisi-ofisi)
* (Catholicism) office: The daily service of the breviary, the liturgy for each canonical hour, including psalms, collects, and lessons

### Further reading

* “ofisi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English office.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

ofisi class IX (plural ofisi class X)
* office (administrative unit)

## Turkish
### Noun

ofisi
* singular definite accusative of ofis

## Venda
### Etymology

Borrowed from English office.

### Noun

ofisi
* office
# bahagi
## Indonesian
### Verb

bahagi (active membahagi, passive dibahagi)
* Nonstandard form of bagi.

### Preposition

bahagi
* Nonstandard form of bagi.

### Noun

bahagi
* Nonstandard form of bagi.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* bagi

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *bahagi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqagi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈhaɡi/ [baˈha.ɡi]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ba‧ha‧gi

### Verb

bahagi (Jawi spelling بهاݢي)
* to divide
* to allot
* to distribute

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pembahagi [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* pembahagian [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* bahagian [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* membahagi [agent focus] (meN-)
* membahagikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* dibahagi [patient focus] (di-)
* dibahagikan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* terbahagi [agentless action] (teR-)
* berbahagi [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* sebahagian

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: bahagi, bagi
* → Tagalog: bahagi

### References

* ↑ Rober Blust and Stephen Trussel (2020 June 21) The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary web edition‎

### Further reading

* “bahagi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bahagui, bahague — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay bahagi, from Proto-Malayic *bahagi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqagi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈhaɡi/ [bɐˈhaː.ɣɪ], (nonstandard) /baˈhaɡiʔ/ [bɐˈhaː.ɣɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -aɡi, (nonstandard) -aɡiʔ
* Syllabification: ba‧ha‧gi

### Noun

bahagi or bahagì (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜄᜒ)
* part; portion; section
    Synonyms: parte, piraso, panig, dibisyon, seksiyon, porsiyon, piyesa, ganang, konstituyente
* slice; cut
    Synonym: hati
* act of dividing into parts
    Synonyms: hati, dibisyon

#### Derived terms

* bahagdan
* bahagdaning kasangkapan
* bahagi ng panalita
* bahagi ng pananalita
* bahagi ng pangungusap
* bahagihin
* bahaginan
* bumahagi
* ibahagi
* ipamahagi
* kabahagdanan
* kabahagdanin
* kabahagi
* magbahagi
* maipamahagi
* makibahagi
* maselang bahagi
* pabahaginin
* pagbabahagi
* pagbaha-bahaginin
* pagbahaginin
* pamahagi
* pamamahagi

#### See also

* bahagya
* distribusyon

### References

* ↑ Rober Blust and Stephen Trussel (2020 June 21) The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary web edition‎

### Further reading

* “bahagi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Zorc, David Paul (1979–1983) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 1, page 33
# τάρβει
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tár.beː/ → /ˈtar.βi/ → /ˈtar.vi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tár.beː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtar.bi/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈtar.βi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈtar.vi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈtar.vi/

### Verb

τάρβει • (tárbei)
* inflection of ταρβέω (tarbéō):
** second-person singular present active imperative
** (Epic) third-person singular imperfect active indicative unaugmented
# ヤクルト
## Japanese
### Etymology

From Esperanto jahurto (“yogurt”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ヤクルト [yàkúꜜrùtò] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ja̠kɯ̟ɾɯ̟to̞]

### Proper noun

ヤクルト • (Yakuruto)
* brand name for a dairy probiotic drink mixed with the Shirota strain of Lactobacillus casei

#### Derived terms

* 東京(とうきょう)ヤクルトスワローズ (Tōkyō Yakuruto Suwarōzu)

#### Descendants

* → English: Yakult
# radika
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From radiko +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [raˈdika]
* Rhymes: -ika
* Hyphenation: ra‧di‧ka

### Adjective

radika (accusative singular radikan, plural radikaj, accusative plural radikajn)
* belonging/related to a root
* (figuratively) which concerns the roots themselves
    Synonyms: profunda, esenca, fundamenta, kerna, drasta, radikala, baza

### References

* “radika”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997
# oknum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أُقْنُوم (ʔuqnūm), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܩܢܽܘܡܳܐ (qnōmā, “self, essence, person, hypostasis”). "Infamous person" sense was only popularized by Mochtar Lubis in late 1960, themed around PKI.

### Adjective

oknum
* (derogatory) infamous, notorious (of a person)
    oknum polisi(infamous/bad) police

### Noun

oknum (plural oknum-oknum)
* (theology, Christianity) person, hypostasis
* (obsolete) individual, person
    Synonyms: orang, individu
* (derogatory) infamous party, individual, elements, person

#### Descendants

* → Tetum: oknum

### Further reading

* “oknum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Îuraytaûasu
## Old Tupi
### Alternative forms

* Historical spellings d'Abbeville (1614) Ioura-euta-Ouäſſou

### Etymology

From îurá (“jirau”) +‎ ytá (“post”) +‎ -ûasu (augmentative suffix), literally “big posts of a jirau”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [juˌɾa.ɨˌta.waˈsu], [ʒuˌɾa.ɨˌta.waˈsu]
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: Îu‧ra‧y‧ta‧ûa‧su

### Proper noun

Îuraytaûasu
* a male given name

### References

* Claude d'Abbeville (1614) chapter XXXIV, in Hiſtoire de la Miſsion des Peres Capucins en L’Iſle de Maragnan et terres circonuoiſines [History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands] (overall work in French), Paris: Imprimerie de François Huby, page 188: “Ioura-euta-Ouäſſou”
# τάρβει
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tár.beː/ → /ˈtar.βi/ → /ˈtar.vi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tár.beː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtar.bi/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈtar.βi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈtar.vi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈtar.vi/

### Verb

τάρβει • (tárbei)
* inflection of ταρβέω (tarbéō):
** second-person singular present active imperative contracted
** (Epic) third-person singular imperfect active indicative unaugmented contracted
# odwrócić
## Polish
### Etymology

From od- +‎ wrócić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔdˈvru.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “odwrócić”:(file)
* Audio 2; “odwrócić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: od‧wró‧cić

### Verb

odwrócić pf (imperfective odwracać)
* (transitive) to turn aside, to avert, to divert
* (reflexive with się) to turn around, to rotate

#### Related terms

* odwrotny
* odwrót

### Further reading

* odwrócić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odwrócić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# homiletical
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὁμιλητικός (homilētikós, “conversable”). Sense 2 from homiletic +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɒmɪˈlɛtɪkəl/

### Adjective

homiletical (comparative more homiletical, superlative most homiletical)
* (obsolete) (Can we verify this sense?) Of or relating to familiar intercourse; social; companionable.
* Of or relating to homiletics; homiletic; hortatory.
** 1996, Macy Nulman, The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer, page 296:The Talmud offers a homiletical etymology that the word AMeN is composed of the initial letters of Ayl Melekh Ne'eman.

### Further reading

* “homiletical”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “homiletical”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# 上邊兒
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "上边儿".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàngbiān'ér
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄦˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^6$ bin$^1$ ji$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàngbiān'ér
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄦˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàngbian-ér
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-pien$^1$-êrh$^2$
*** Yale: shàng-byān-ér
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqbianerl
*** Palladius: шанбяньэр (šanbjanʹer)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^6$ bin$^1$ ji$^4$
*** Yale: seuhng bīn yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^6$ bin$^1$ ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^6$ bin$^1$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ²² piːn⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

### Adverb

上邊兒
* Template:zh-erhua form

#### Synonyms

* 上面 (shàngmiàn)
# palisade cell
## English
### Noun

palisade cell (plural palisade cells)
* (botany) Any of a layer of elongated cells, near the surface of leaves, that have chloroplasts that absorb a major portion of the light energy used by the leaf.

#### Further reading

* palisade cell on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# przedac
## Polish
### Etymology

From przedać +‎ -acz.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈpʂɛd.at͡s/

### Noun

przedac m inan
* (Far Masovian) Synonym of sprzedaż
    Gnómy mnieuki na przedac. ― We're herding the young oxen to a sale.

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “předac”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 119
# 𭛘

| 𭛘 | U+2D6D8, &#186072; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2D6D8 |
| ← 𭛗 [U+2D6D7] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F | 𭛙 → [U+2D6D9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𭛘 (Kangxi radical 59, 彡+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女木竹竹竹 (VDHHH), four-corner 2292$_2$, composition ⿰巢彡).

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 364, character 18
* Unihan data for U+2D6D8

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𭛘 – see 剿 (“to destroy; to exterminate; to annihilate”). (This character is an erroneous or mistaken form of 剿).

### References

* “𭛘”, in 한국역사정보통합시스템 [Korean Historical Information Integration System]‎ (in Korean), (Can we date this quote?)
# 上边儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 上边儿 – see 上邊兒. (This term is the simplified form of 上邊兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 近朱者赤，近墨者黑
## Chinese

| | | near; close (to); approximately | surname; vermilion | ‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does something) | red; scarlet; barered; scarlet; bare; naked | | near; close (to); approximately | China ink; ink stick; (abbrev.) | ‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does something) | black; dark; Heilongjiang Province (abbrev.) |
| trad. (近朱者赤，近墨者黑) | trad. (近朱者赤，近墨者黑) | 近 | 朱 | 者 | 赤 | ， | 近 | 墨 | 者 | 黑 |
| simp. $^#$(近朱者赤，近墨者黑) | simp. $^#$(近朱者赤，近墨者黑) | 近 | 朱 | 者 | 赤 | ， | 近 | 墨 | 者 | 黑 |
| Literally: “Proximity to cinnabar makes one red, to ink makes one black.” |||||||||||

### Etymology

First attested in Taizi Shaofu Jian.
    From: Jin Dynasty, Fu Yong (傅玄), Taizi Shaofu Jian (太子少傅箴)
    Gù jìn zhū zhě chì, jìn mò zhě hēi; shēng hé zé xiǎng qīng, xíng zhèng zé yǐng zhèng. [Pinyin]
    So one who is close to cinnabar gets red, one who is close to ink gets black; as the sound is harmonious, the echo is clear, as the shape is right, the shadow is straight.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìn zhū zhě chì, jìn mò zhě hēi
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄨ ㄓㄜˇ ㄔˋ , ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄓㄜˇ ㄏㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gan$^6$ zyu$^1$ ze$^2$ cek$^3$, gan$^6$ mak$^6$ ze$^2$ hak$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìn zhū zhě chì, jìn mò zhě hēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄨ ㄓㄜˇ ㄔˋ , ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄓㄜˇ ㄏㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìn jhu jhě chìh, jìn mò jhě hei
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$ chu$^1$ chê$^3$ chʻih$^4$, chin$^4$ mo$^4$ chê$^3$ hei$^1$
*** Yale: jìn jū jě chr̀-, jìn mwò jě hēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn ju jee chyh, jinn moh jee hei
*** Palladius: цзинь чжу чжэ чи, цзинь мо чжэ хэй (czinʹ čžu čžɛ či, czinʹ mo čžɛ xɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xeɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gan$^6$ zyu$^1$ ze$^2$ cek$^3$, gan$^6$ mak$^6$ ze$^2$ hak$^1$
*** Yale: gahn jyū jé chek, gahn mahk jé hāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gan$^6$ dzy$^1$ dze$^2$ tsek$^8$, gan$^6$ mak$^9$ dze$^2$ hak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gen$^6$ ju$^1$ zé$^2$ cég$^3$, gen$^6$ meg$^6$ zé$^2$ heg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐn²² t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵ t͡sʰɛːk̚³ kɐn²² mɐk̚² t͡sɛː³⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

### Phrase

近朱者赤，近墨者黑
* Different environments provide different influences; who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl
# optometría
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /obtomeˈtɾia/ [oβ̞.t̪o.meˈt̪ɾi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: op‧to‧me‧trí‧a

### Noun

optometría f (uncountable)
* optometry

### Further reading

* “optometría”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kalk-kalk-mirrin broong
## Woiwurrung
### Adjective

kalk-kalk-mirrin broong
* slender

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf

### See also

* gal-gal mirran (“thin”)
# ikam
## Banjarese
### Etymology

Possibly taken from a substrate Dayak language, ultimately from an apocope of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kamu. Compare Baram Kayan ikam.

### Pronoun

ikam
* you

### References

* ↑ Adelaar, K. Alexander (1992) Proto-Malayic: The Reconstruction of its Phonology and Parts of its Lexicon and Morphology (Pacific Linguistics, Series C, no. 119), Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, the Australian National University

## Bolongan
### Alternative forms

* kikam

### Etymology

Ultimately from an apocope of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kamu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈikam/

### Pronoun

ikam
* you

### Further reading

* Adul, M. Asfandi (1985) “ikam”, in Struktur Bahasa Bulungan‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

## Dibabawon Manobo
### Noun

ikam
* mat

## Tiruray
### Noun

ikam
* mat
# μναστεύω
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mnas.těu̯.ɔː/ → /mnasˈte.βo/ → /mnasˈte.vo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mnas.těu̯.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /mnasˈte.wo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /mnasˈte.βo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /mnasˈte.vo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /mnasˈte.vo/

### Verb

μναστεύω • (mnasteúō)
* Doric form of μνηστεύω (mnēsteúō)
** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Idylls 22.154-155:ἀριστήεσσιν ἔοικε μναστεύειν ἀλόχους, αἷς νυμφίον ἤδη ἑτοῖμοιaristḗessin éoike mnasteúein alókhous, haîs numphíon ḗdē hetoîmoi(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Idylls 18.5-6:ἁνίκα Τυνδαρίδα κατεκλᾴξατο τὰν ἀγαπατάν μναστεύσας Ἑλέναν ὁ νεώτερος Ἀτρέος υἱῶν.haníka Tundarída kateklā́ixato tàn agapatán mnasteúsas Helénan ho neṓteros Atréos huiôn.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 205-209:καὶ νυκτὸς κείνας· ἐξ ἀρχᾶς λόχιαι στερρὰν παιδείαν Μοῖραι ξυντείνουσιν θεαί, τᾷ μναστευθείσᾳ ʼξ Ἑλλάνων, ἃν πρωτόγονον θάλος ἐν θαλάμοιςkaì nuktòs keínas; ex arkhâs lókhiai sterrhàn paideían Moîrai xunteínousin theaí, tâi mnasteutheísāi x Hellánōn, hàn prōtógonon thálos en thalámois(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation
### References

* μναστεύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* μναστεύω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# paedopandering
## English

* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### Etymology

From paedo- (“child”) +‎ pandering (“gratification for”).

### Noun

paedopandering (uncountable)
* (euphemistic) pedophilia
** (Can we date this quote?), “Administrivia/The Content Policy”, in TV Tropes‎:On TV Tropes, we have a content policy regarding porn and paedopandering.
# oplichting
## Dutch
### Etymology

From oplichten (“to swindle, to scam”) +‎ -ing (“-ing, -ance, -tion”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

oplichting f (plural oplichtingen, diminutive oplichtingetje n)
* fraud, scam

#### Synonyms

* oplichterij
* zwendel

#### Derived terms

* oplichtingspraktijk
* oplichtingszaak

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: oplichting

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch oplichting (“fraud, scam”).

### Noun

oplichting (plural oplichting-oplichting)
* fraud, scam
    Synonyms: oplichting, penipuan

### Further reading

* “oplichting” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# borror goidin
## Woiwurrung
### Verb

borror goidin
* slip

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# রিয়াজ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رَوْضَة (rawḍa). Doublet of রওজা (roōja).

### Noun

রিয়াজ • (riẏaj)
* garden