OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# λίθοιο
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lí.tʰoi̯.o/ → /ˈli.θy.o/ → /ˈli.θi.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /lí.tʰoi̯.o/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈli.tʰy.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈli.θy.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈli.θy.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈli.θi.o/

### Noun

λίθοιο • (líthoio)
* (Epic) genitive singular of λίθος (líthos)
# Mear
## English
### Proper noun

Mear
* A surname.
# korrigieren
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German corrigieren, from Latin corrigere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔʁiˈɡiːʁən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kor‧ri‧gie‧ren

### Verb

korrigieren (weak, third-person singular present korrigiert, past tense korrigierte, past participle korrigiert, auxiliary haben)
* to correct
    Synonyms: berichtigen, verbessern
* (education, specifically) to examine a written test or assignment and add corrective notes to it; (by extension also) to mark, grade such a test (for which strictly benoten)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* korrigierbar, Korrigieren, Korrigierer, Korrigierung

#### Related terms

* korrekt, Korrektur

### Further reading

* “korrigieren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “korrigieren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “korrigieren” in Duden online
* “korrigieren” in OpenThesaurus.de
# najis
## English
### Alternative forms

* naajis

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَجِس (najis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɑˈd͡ʒɪs/

### Adjective

najis (not comparable)
* (Islam) Ritually unclean, such that contact with it puts a Muslim in a state of impurity.
    Antonym: tahir

### Anagrams

* Jains, Janis, Jasin, Jians

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic نَجِس (najis, “unclean, impure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnad͡ʒɪs]
* Hyphenation: na‧jis

### Noun

najis (plural najis-najis)
* filth, dirt
    Synonym: kotoran

### Adjective

najis
* (Islam) ritually unclean, such that contact with it puts a Muslim in a state of impurity
* (colloquial) disgusting

### Derived terms

* kenajisan
* menajiskan

### Further reading

* “najis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic نَجِس (najis), possibly via English najis.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /naˈd͡ʒis/ [n̪ɐˈd͡ʒis]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /nadˈjis/ [n̪ɐd̪ˈjis]
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: na‧jis

### Adjective

najís (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜐ᜔) (Islam)
* najis (ritually unclean)

#### See also

* haram
* marumi
# issuġerixxa
## Maltese
### Verb

issuġerixxa
* post-consonantal and alternative basic form of ssuġerixxa
# jestestwo
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian єстество (jestestvo), from Old Church Slavonic. By surface analysis, jest (“is”) +‎ -stwo. First attested in 1577.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɛsˈtɛ.stfɔ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /jɛsˈtɛ.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛstfɔ
* Syllabification: jes‧te‧stwo

### Noun

jestestwo n
* (philosophy, literary, in the singular) self (one individual's personality, character, demeanor, or disposition)
    Synonym: osobowość
* (dated, usually in the plural) being, creature (living entity)
* (dated) existence (state of existing)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “jestestwo”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 213
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “jestestwo”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* jestestwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jestestwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# জাহাঙ্গীরনগর
## Bengali
### Etymology

From Persian جهانگیر نگر (jahângir nagar), meaning city of Jahangir.

### Noun

জাহাঙ্গীরনগর • (jahaṅgirnogor)
* The Mughal name (1608–1765) of Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh.

#### Synonyms

* Dacca (1765-1982)
* Dhaka (1982–)
# nasljedstvo
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* následstvo (Ekavian)

### Etymology

From násljedan +‎ -stvo.

### Noun

násljedstvo n (Cyrillic spelling на́сљедство)
* inheritance
* legacy, heritage
# ipparteċipa
## Maltese
### Verb

ipparteċipa
* post-consonantal and alternative basic form of pparteċipa
# ἅρματ'
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hár.mat/ → /ˈar.mat/ → /ˈar.mat/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hár.mat/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)ar.mat/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈar.mat/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈar.mat/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈar.mat/

### Noun

ἅρμᾰτ’ • (hármăt’)
* Apocopic form of ἅρματα (hármata)
* Apocopic form of ἅρματε (hármate)
* Apocopic form of ἅρματι (hármati)
# জাহাঙ্গীরনগর
## Bengali
### Etymology

From Persian جهانگیر نگر (jahângir nagar), meaning city of Jahangir.

### Proper noun

জাহাঙ্গীরনগর • (jahaṅgirnogor)
* The Mughal name (1608–1765) of Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh.

#### Synonyms

* Dacca (1765-1982)
* Dhaka (1982–)
# alfónsigo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈfonsiɡo/ [alˈfõn.si.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -onsiɡo
* Syllabification: al‧fón‧si‧go

### Noun

alfónsigo m (plural alfónsigos)
* Alternative spelling of alfóncigo

### Further reading

* “alfónsigo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Chernobyl
## English
### Alternative forms

* Chornobyl (Ukraine)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Черно́быль (Černóbylʹ).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /tʃɜːˈnɒbəl/, /tʃɜːˈnəʊbəl/
* (General American) IPA: /t͡ʃɚˈnoʊbəl/
* Rhymes: -ɒbəl, -əʊbəl

### Proper noun

Chernobyl
* A partially abandoned city and ghost town in northern Ukraine, known as the site of a nuclear disaster.
** 1991 July 26, Brad Knickerbocker, “Think Tank on the Efficient Energy Trail”, in Christian Science Monitor‎:A couple of oil shocks, a Chernobyl meltdown, and a Gulf War later, his basic message - the need to emphasize efficiency and renewable resources over oil and nuclear power - is still a minority view, […]
* (by extension) The 1986 nuclear accident which resulted in the abandonment of the aforementioned city.
    After Chernobyl, very few nuclear power plants were built for years.

#### Usage notes

Ukrainians recommend the use of "Chornobyl" instead of "Chernobyl". The former name is the place's name in Ukrainian, while the latter, being from Russian, is seen as supportive of Russian nationalism.

#### Derived terms

* Chernobyl syndrome
* Chernobylian
* Chernobylic
* chernobylite (the mineral)
* Chernobylite (a person from Chernobyl)

#### Translations
### Noun

Chernobyl (plural Chernobyls)
* (by extension) A major nuclear-energy accident.
** 1994 August, “Nuclear chaos”, in Popular Science, volume 245, number 2, page 54:Many secret cities were Chernobyls in slow motion.
** 1999 May 6, Terence Scully, “When cell phones kill our brain waves, we will worry less”, in The Record (Kitchener, Ont.):The effects of a Chernobyl disaster in my community would probably be barely noticeable.
** 2007 September 7, “Imagining a World Without Humans”, in NPR_TalkNation:So those would be a lot of Chernobyls that the ecosystem would have to deal with.
** 2010 March 10, Ben Garcia, “Many Kuwaitis yet to be convinced on nuke energy”, in Kuwait Times:It has to be handled properly with great accuracy and no room for mistakes, because if we do have like a Chernobyl catastrophe, God forbid, it could wipe out our entire people.

### See also

* Bhopal
* Fukushima
* Hiroshima

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* Cernobyl

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Черно́быль (Černóbylʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛr.no.bil/, /t͡ʃer.noˈbil/
* Rhymes: -ɛrnobil, -il

### Proper noun

Chernobyl ?
* Chernobyl (an abandoned city in Kiev Oblast, Ukraine, site of a major 1986 nuclear accident)

### References

* ↑ Chernobil in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Chernobyl f
* Alternative spelling of Chernobil
# nangka
## English
### Alternative forms

* nangca

### Etymology

Borrowed from Cebuano nangka.

### Noun

nangka (plural nangkas)
* (chiefly Philippines) jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)

### Anagrams

* Ankang

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naŋˈkaʔ/ [n̪aŋˈkaʔ]
* Hyphenation: nang‧ka

### Noun

nangkâ
* Alternative form of langka (“jackfruit”)

## Brunei Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naŋka/
* Hyphenation: nang‧ka

### Noun

nangka
* jackfruit, fruit of the tropical tree Artocarpus heterophyllus

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: nang‧ka
* IPA: /ˈnaŋkaʔ/ [ˈn̪aŋ.kɐʔ]

### Noun

nangkà
* the jackfruit tree (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
* the fruit of this tree
* the seeds of the fruit used as food

## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

nangka
* jackfruit

## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naŋkaʔ/
* Hyphenation: nang‧ka

### Noun

nangka
* jackfruit, fruit of the tropical tree Artocarpus heterophyllus

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay nangka, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naŋka.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈnaŋka/ [ˈnaŋ.ka]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aŋka
* Syllabification: nang‧ka

### Noun

nangka (plural nangka-nangka)
* jackfruit, the tropical tree Artocarpus heterophyllus
* the large fruit from this tree

#### Derived terms

* nangka belanda

### Further reading

* “nangka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naŋka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaŋka/ [ˈnaŋ.ka]
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: nang‧ka

### Noun

nangka (Jawi spelling نڠک, plural nangka-nangka, informal 1st possessive nangkaku, 2nd possessive nangkamu, 3rd possessive nangkanya)
* jackfruit, the fruit of the tropical tree Artocarpus heterophyllus

### Further reading

* “nangka” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /naŋˈkaʔ/ [n̪ɐŋˈkaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: nang‧ka

### Noun

nangkâ (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜅ᜔ᜃ)
* Alternative form of langka (“jackfruit”) (Artocarpus heterophyllus)

### Anagrams

* angkan

## Yagara
### Adjective

nangka
* hot

### References

* Eipper, Christopher, STATEMENT OF THE ORIGIN, CONDITION, AND PROSPECTS, OF THE GERMAN MISSION TO THE ABORIGINES AT MORETON BAY, CONDUCTED UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN NEW SOUTH WALES, 1841.
# betimes
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English betymes, from bi (“by”) + time + adverbial -s. By surface analysis, betime +‎ -s (adverbial suffix). Compare also betides.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /bɪˈtaɪmz/, /bəˈtaɪmz/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪmz

### Adverb

betimes (not comparable)
* (dated) In good season or time; early, especially in the morning; seasonably.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 24:5:Behold, as wilde asses in the desart, goe they foorth to their worke, rising betimes for a pray: the wildernes yeeldeth food for them, and for their children.
** 1885–1888, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume (please specify the volume), [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLC:They slept well that night and betimes next morning the mother of Alaeddin arose and went with her bowl to the King's court which she found closed.
** 1840, [James Fenimore Cooper], chapter I, in Mercedes of Castile: Or, The Voyage to Cathay. […], volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, →OCLC, page 20:“I’ll answer for it, that he hath faced both the Catalan and the Moor, in his time, young as he may seem. Thou knowest that the nobles are wont to carry their sons, as children, early into the fight, that they may learn the deeds of chivalry betimes.”
** 1896, A. E. Housman, “To An Athlete Dying Young,”, in A Shropshire Lad:Smart lad to slip betimes away From fields where glory does not stay.
** 1902, Arthur Conan Doyle, chapter 13, in The Hound of the Baskervilles:I was up betimes in the morning, but Holmes was afoot earlier still, for I saw him as I dressed, coming up the drive.
** 1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 786:However they dined very early, for the winter dusk fell betimes at this season [...].
* (archaic) In a short time, soon; quickly, forthwith.
** 1898, The High History of the Holy Graal, translated by Sebastian Evans, Branch IX, Title II:
    [O]ne prayed God right heartily aloud that He would send them betimes a knight that durst convoy them through this strait pass.
** 1839, Doctrine and Covenants‎, 121:43:Reproving betimes with sharpness...and afterward showing forth an increase of love toward him whom thou hast reproved […]
# জাহাঙ্গীরনগর
## Bengali
### Etymology

From Classical Persian جهانگیر نگر (jahângir nagar), meaning city of Jahangir.

### Proper noun

জাহাঙ্গীরনগর • (jahaṅgirnogor)
* The Mughal name (1608–1765) of Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh.

#### Synonyms

* Dacca (1765-1982)
* Dhaka (1982–)
# ভব
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ভব (bhaba). Compare Assamese ভব (bhobo), Odia ଭବ (bhaba), Hindustani بهو / भव (bhav).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bʱɔbo/, [ˈbʱɔboˑ], [ˈvɔboˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bʱɔbo/, [ˈbʱɔboˑ], [ˈvɔboˑ]

### Noun

ভব • (bhobo)
* essence, existence
* birth, origin
    Synonyms: জন্ম (jonmo), জন্মদান (jonmodan), ফলন (pholon), পয়দা (poẏoda), পয়দায়েশ (poẏdaẏeś)
* attainment
* the material or mundane world
    Synonyms: ইহ (iho), জগৎ (jogoto), বিশ্ব (biśśo), দুনিয়া (duniẏa), আলম (alom), জাহান (jahan), কায়েনাত (kaẏenat), ইহকাল (ihokal)
* the Earth
    Synonyms: পৃথিবী (prithibi), ভূ (bhu), ধরা (dhora), ধরনী (dhoroni), ধরিত্রী (dhoritri), অচলা (ocola), উর্বী (urbi)
* Universe
    Synonyms: মহাবিশ্ব (mohabiśśo), ব্রহ্মাণ্ড (brohmanḍo)
* God, the First Cause
    Synonyms: ঈশ্বর (iśśor), আল্লাহ (allah)
* (rhetoric) emotion

#### Derived terms

* ভবকারণ (bhobkaron)
* ভবকারা (bhobkara)
* ভবঘুরে (bhobghure)
* ভবঘুরেমি (bhobghuremi)
* ভবতারণ (bhobtaron)
* ভবতারিণী (bhobtarini)
* ভবধব (bhobodhob)
* ভবনদী (bhobnodi)
* ভবপার (bhobpar)
* ভবপারাবার (bhobparabar)
* ভববন্ধন (bhobbondhon)
* ভবভয় (bhobobhoẏ)
* ভবভয়তারণ (bhobobhoẏtaron)
* ভবভয়বারণ (bhobobhoẏbaron)
* ভবভার (bhobobhar)
* ভবযন্ত্রণা (bhobojontrona)
* ভবলীলা (bhoblila)
* ভবলোক (bhobolōk)
* ভবসংসার (bhobśoṅśar)
* ভবসমুদ্র (bhobśomudro)
* ভবসাগর (bhobśagor)
* ভবসিন্ধু (bhobśindhu)
* ভবার্ণব (bhobarnob)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “ভব”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, ভব, Government of Bangladesh
# 麦穗头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 麦穗头 – see 麥穗頭 (“ear of wheat”). (This term is the simplified form of 麥穗頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# opphold
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From the verbs holde and oppholde.

#### Noun

opphold n (definite singular oppholdet, indefinite plural opphold, definite plural oppholda or oppholdene)
* stay at a place
* weather without precipitation

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

opphold
* imperative of oppholde

### See also

* opphald (Nynorsk)

### References

* “opphold” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# زنانی
## Punjabi
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *gʷḗn
Borrowed from Classical Persian زنانى (zanānī), from زنان (zanān, “women”) +‎ ی (-ī). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (whence Classical Sanskrit जानि (jāni)). Compare Persian زنانه (zanâna).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /zə̆.ˈnaːn.niː/
* (rustic) IPA: /d͡ʒə̆.ˈnaːn.niː/
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

زَنانی • (zanānī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਜ਼ਨਾਨੀ)
* a woman, female human
* wife

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “زنانی”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ਜਨਾਨੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# 夢幻
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mènghuàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mung$^6$ waan$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bōng-hoān / bōng-hoàn / bāng-hoàn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mang$^7$ huang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mènghuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mènghuàn
*** Wade–Giles: mêng$^4$-huan$^4$
*** Yale: mèng-hwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: menqhuann
*** Palladius: мэнхуань (mɛnxuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mung$^6$ waan$^6$
*** Yale: muhng waahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mung$^6$ waan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mung$^6$ wan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊŋ²² waːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bōng-hoān
*** Tâi-lô: bōng-huān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boxnghoan
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ huan²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² huan⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bōng-hoàn
*** Tâi-lô: bōng-huàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boxnghoaxn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ huan²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ huan¹¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bāng-hoàn
*** Tâi-lô: bāng-huàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: baxnghoaxn
*** IPA (Taipei): /baŋ³³⁻¹¹ huan¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /baŋ³³⁻²¹ huan²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mang$^7$ huang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: māng huàng
*** Sinological IPA : /maŋ¹¹ huaŋ²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: mjuwngH hweanH
Rime :
| Character | 夢 | 幻 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) | 山 (74) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 莫鳳切 | 胡辨切 |
| Baxter | mjuwngH | hweanH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɨuŋ$^H$/ | /ɦˠuɛn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miuŋ$^H$/ | /ɦʷᵚæn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miuŋ$^H$/ | /ɣuæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muwŋ$^H$/ | /ɦwəɨn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /miuŋ$^H$/ | /ɣuɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭuŋ$^H$/ | /ɣwæn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mi̯uŋ$^H$/ | /ɣwăn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mèng | huàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mung$^6$ | waan$^6$ |

### Noun

夢幻
* reverie; illusion; fantasy

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 夢(む)幻(げん) (mugen)
* → Korean: 몽환(夢幻) (monghwan)

#### See also

* 夢境／梦境 (mèngjìng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 夢 | 幻 |
| む Grade: 5 | げん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) むげん [mùgéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mɯ̟ɡẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

夢(む)幻(げん) • (mugen)
* fantasy, dreams, illusions
* something transient, fleeting, ephemeral

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 夢 | 幻 |

### Noun

夢幻 • (monghwan) (hangeul 몽환)
* hanja form of 몽환 (“dream; illusion; fantasy”)
# naravlog
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From nara- +‎ vlog. Calque of English vlogger.

### Noun

naravlog
* (Internet) a contributor to a vlog; vlogger
    Synonym: pengevlog
# ippromwova
## Maltese
### Verb

ippromwova
* post-consonantal and alternative basic form of ppromwova
# ভব
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ভব (bhaba). Compare Assamese ভব (bhobo), Odia ଭବ (bhaba), Hindustani بهو / भव (bhav).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bʱɔbo/, [ˈbʱɔboˑ], [ˈvɔboˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bʱɔbo/, [ˈbʱɔboˑ], [ˈvɔboˑ]

### Noun

ভব • (bhobo)
* essence, existence
* birth, origin
    Synonyms: জন্ম (jonmo), জন্মদান (jonmodan), ফলন (pholon), পয়দা (poẏoda), পয়দায়েশ (poẏdaẏeś)
* attainment
* the material or mundane world
    Synonyms: ইহ (iho), জগৎ (jogoto), বিশ্ব (biśśo), দুনিয়া (duniẏa), আলম (alom), জাহান (jahan), কায়েনাত (kaẏenat), ইহকাল (ihokal)
* the Earth
    Synonyms: পৃথিবী (prithibi), ভূ (bhu), ধরা (dhora), ধরনী (dhoroni), ধরিত্রী (dhoritri), অচলা (ocola), উর্বী (urbi)
* Universe
    Synonyms: মহাবিশ্ব (mohabiśśo), ব্রহ্মাণ্ড (brohmanḍo)
* God, the First Cause
    Synonyms: ঈশ্বর (iśśor), আল্লাহ (allah)
* (rhetoric) emotion

#### Derived terms

* ভবকারণ (bhobkaron)
* ভবকারা (bhobkara)
* ভবঘুরে (bhobghure)
* ভবঘুরেমি (bhobghuremi)
* ভবতারণ (bhobtaron)
* ভবতারিণী (bhobtarini)
* ভবধব (bhobodhob)
* ভবনদী (bhobnodi)
* ভবপার (bhobpar)
* ভবপারাবার (bhobparabar)
* ভববন্ধন (bhobbondhon)
* ভবভয় (bhobobhoẏ)
* ভবভয়তারণ (bhobobhoẏtaron)
* ভবভয়বারণ (bhobobhoẏbaron)
* ভবভার (bhobobhar)
* ভবযন্ত্রণা (bhobojontrona)
* ভবলীলা (bhoblila)
* ভবলোক (bhobolōk)
* ভবসংসার (bhobśoṅśar)
* ভবসমুদ্র (bhobśomudro)
* ভবসাগর (bhobśagor)
* ভবসিন্ধু (bhobśindhu)
* ভবার্ণব (bhobarnob)

### References

* Biswas, Sailendra (2000) “ভব”, in Samsad Bengali-English dictionary, 3rd edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad, →OCLC.
* Dāsa, Jñānendramohana (1937-1938) “ভব”, in Bāṅgālā bhāshāra abhidhāna (in Bengali), 2nd edition, Kalikata: Indian Publishing House, →OCLC.
* Bhaṭṭācārya, Subhāsha (2003) “ভব”, in Saṁsada Bāṁlā uccāraṇa abhidhāna, 2nd edition, Kalikata: Sāhitya Saṃsada, →OCLC.
* Biswas, Sailendra (2004) “ভব”, in সংসদ বাংলা অভিধান, 7th edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad.
* “ভব”, in Accessible Dictionary [Bengali-English], Bangladesh: Young Power in Social Action (YPSA), 2018.
# bisognare
## Italian
### Etymology

From bisogno +‎ -are.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.zoɲˈɲa.re/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: bi‧so‧gnà‧re

### Verb

bisognàre (third-person only, third-person singular present bisógna, third-person singular past historic bisognò, past participle bisognàto, auxiliary èssere or (rare) avére)
* (intransitive, often impersonal) to be necessary, to have to, must, should, ought to
    Synonym: (archaic, now chiefly jocular) essere d'uopo

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare.

#### Related terms

* bisogno
* abbisognare

### References

* ↑ bisognare in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

### Anagrams

* bisognerà
# nasabah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic نَسَبَ (nasaba, “to correlate”), نِسْبَة (nisba, “relationship, affiliation”).
* Displaced Dutch relatie (“relation, relationship”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈsabah/
* Rhymes: -bah, -ah, -h
* Hyphenation: na‧sa‧bah

### Noun

nasabah (plural)
* (banking, finance) customer, client
* ratio, proportion
    Synonym: perbandingan
* relation, connection
    Synonym: pertalian

#### Derived terms

* nasabah bermasalah
* nasabah utama

#### Related terms

* nisbah

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “nasabah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# imħabba
## Maltese
### Noun

imħabba
* post-consonantal and alternative basic form of mħabba
# Meerwein
## English
### Proper noun

Meerwein
* A surname from German.

#### Derived terms

* Meerwein's salt
* Meerwein-Ponndorf reaction
* Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction