# 落

| 落 | U+843D, &#33853; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-843D |
| ← 萼 [U+843C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 萾 → [U+843E] |
| 落 | U+F918, &#63768; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F918 |
| ← 珞 [U+F917] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 酪 → [U+F919] |

## Translingual
### Han character

落 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese, cangjie input 廿水竹口 (TEHR), four-corner 4416$_4$, composition ⿱艹洛)

#### Derived characters

* 𡀩, 𢣅, 𭢥, 𣋛, 𥋷, 𭘹, 𮆗, 𫄈, 𨮎, 𮒏

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1043, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31362
* Dae Jaweon: page 1503, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3255, character 8
* Unihan data for U+843D
* Unihan data for U+F918

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
| 路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 潞 | *raːɡs |
| 鷺 | *raːɡs |
| 璐 | *raːɡs |
| 簬 | *raːɡs |
| 簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
| 笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 各 | *klaːɡ |
| 胳 | *klaːɡ |
| 閣 | *klaːɡ |
| 格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 擱 | *klaːɡ |
| 恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
| 愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
| 貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
| 狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
| 茖 | *kraːɡ |
| 骼 | *kraːɡ |
| 觡 | *kraːɡ |
| 蛒 | *kraːɡ |
| 敋 | *kraːɡ |
| 客 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
| 楁 | *ɡraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·raːɡ): semantic 艹 + phonetic 洛 (OC *ɡ·raːɡ).

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/g)la-k/y/t (“to fall”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007):
    within Sinitic, cognate to 露 (OC *ɡ·raːɡs) "dew", 下 (OC *ɡraːʔ, *ɡraːs, “down, below, to descend, to fall down”) , 陊 (OC *l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ) "to collapse" and 阤 (OC *l'alʔ, *hljalʔ) "hillside, slope";
    outsides Sinitic, cognate to Mizo tla ~ tlâk (“to fall”) and thla ~ thlâk (“to drop”), Burmese ကျ (kya., “to fall”) and ချ (hkya., “to drop”).
Schuessler attributes OC *r-, instead of expected **l-, to possible Austroasiatic influence: compare Khmer [script needed] (gra'ka, “be low, debased”) < [script needed] (-ra'ka, “to fall, below, cover from above”). However, Matisoff (2003) identifies several ST etyma which display TB *(C‑)l- vs. OC *(C‑)r‑ correspondence (e.g. *l(j)a(k/ŋ) (“good, beautiful”) → 良 (OC *raŋ), *g/m-liŋ (“neck”) → 領 (OC *reŋʔ), etc.) and TB *(C‑)r- vs. OC *(C‑)l‑ (e.g. *g-rjum (“salt”) → 鹽 (OC *ɡ·lam)); so irregularities in correspondence do not necessarily indicate foreign influences.
Contemporary southern usage possibly reinforced by a Kra-Dai term. The term has been associated with Zhuang loengx (“to fall”).
Zhengzhang suggested that Pronunciation 2 was a result of loss of final consonant of the retained Old Chinese Pronunciation 1.

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): luò, lào, luō (luo$^4$, lao$^4$, luo$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ, ㄌㄠˋ, ㄌㄨㄛ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): no$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lok$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lok$^5$ / lok$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lau / lo̍k
    (Meixian, Guangdong): log$^6$
* Jin (Wiktionary): lueh$^4$ / luah$^4$ / lau$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): lò̤
* Eastern Min (BUC): lŏ̤h
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lorh$^7$ / lo$^2$ / lao$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k / lo̍h / làu / lak / lauh / lō͘ / la̍uh / nia̍uh
    (Teochew, Peng'im): loh$^8$ / laoh$^8$ / lag$^4$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): lo$^6$ / lo$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$loq
* Xiang (Hengyang, Wiktionary): lo$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luò
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luò
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$
*** Yale: lwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoh
*** Palladius: ло (lo)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lào
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lào
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^4$
*** Yale: làu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: law
*** Palladius: лао (lao)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luō
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luo
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^1$
*** Yale: lwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lhuo
*** Palladius: ло (lo)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* luò - "drop, fall, settle";
* lào - "go down";
* luō - only used in 大大落落 (Mainland standard).
* Middle Chinese: lak
Rime :
| Character | 落 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 盧各切 |
| Baxter | lak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | luò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kə.rˤak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 落 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | luò |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lak › |
| Old Chinese | /*kə.rˁak/ |
| English | fall (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 落 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3880 |
| Phonetic component | 各 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 落 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·raːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

落
* to fall; to drop
    落淚／落泪 ― luòlèi ― to shed tears
       Yǔnshí wèishénme zǒngshì luò zài yǔnshíkēng lǐ? [Pinyin]
       Why do meteors always fall right into craters? (a joke question)
    落水 ― luòshuǐ ― to fall into the water
    From: 689—740, 孟浩然 (Meng Haoran), 《春曉》 (“A Spring Day's Morning”)
    huā luò zhī duōshǎo [Pinyin]
    How many are the fallen flowers?
    From: Tao Yuanming, 歸園田居‧其一
    Wù luò chén wǎng zhōng, yī qù sānshí nián. [Pinyin]
    But by mistakes I fell in mundane snares, and thus was entangled for thirteen years.
* (intransitive) (to go to a lower place)
** to go down; to descend; to set
    日落 ― rìluò ― sunset
    潮水落了。 ― Cháoshuǐ luò le. ― The tide is low.
       Niǎo'ér luò zài shùzhī shàng. [Pinyin]
       The bird lands on the branch
*** (Cantonese, Southern Min) to go down; to descend (of a person, animal, etc.)
    落樓梯／落楼梯 [Cantonese] ― lok$^6$ lau$^4$ tai$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to go down the stairs
       ngo$^5$ lok$^6$ jat$^1$ lok$^6$ lau$^4$ haa$^6$. [Jyutping]
       I will go downstairs for a while.
** to decline; to sink; to come down
    衰落 ― shuāiluò ― to decline; to go downhill
    家道中落 ― jiādàozhōngluò ― the family fortunes has declined
    落到這步田地／落到这步田地 ― luò dào zhè bù tiándì ― to come down to such a plight
** to fall onto; to rest with (of responsibility, power, position, etc.)
    大權旁落／大权旁落 ― dàquánpángluò ― power has fallen into the hands of others
       Zhège rènwù luò dào le wǒ shēnshàng. [Pinyin]
       This task falls onto our shoulders.
** (Cantonese, Southern Min, Wu) to get off; to alight; to exit; to disembark (a vehicle)
    落船 [Guangzhou Cantonese] ― lok$^6$ syun$^4$ [Jyutping] ― to disembark from a boat
    落車／落车 [Guangzhou Cantonese] ― lok$^6$ ce$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to alight; to exit a car
    落車／落车 [Hokkien] ― lo̍h-chhia [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to alight; to exit a car
** (Cantonese, Eastern Min, Southern Min, dialectal Wu) to finish; to complete (class or work)
    落課／落课 ― lo̍hkè ― to finish class
** (Cantonese) to go to a more lively and bustling area (especially downtown)
** (Cantonese, Eastern Min, Mainland China Hokkien) to go to somewhere inferior or subordinate
    落鄉／落乡 [Hokkien] ― lo̍h-hiuⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to go to the countryside
** (Cantonese, Hokkien, Teochew) down [onto; to]
    打落地下度 [Cantonese] ― daa$^2$ lok$^6$ dei$^6$ haa$^{6-2}$ dou$^6$ [Jyutping] ― to hit something and cause it to fall to the ground
* (transitive) (to move something to a lower place)
** to lower; to let fall; to let down
       Wǒ bǎ liánzi luò xiàlái. [Pinyin]
       I lowered the blinds.
    落價／落价 [Hokkien] ― lo̍h-kè [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to fall in price
** (literary) to write down (with a pen)
** (Cantonese, Gan, Hakka, Huizhou, Min, Southern Pinghua, Wu, Xiang) to fall down; to rain or snow
       di$^1$ jyu$^5$ jat$^1$ dik$^1$ dou$^1$ mei$^6$ lok$^6$ keoi$^5$ ji$^5$ ging$^1$ hai$^2$ dou$^6$ lo$^2$ zyu$^6$ baa$^2$ ze$^1$ haang$^4$. [Jyutping]
       He had already started to carry an umbrella before the rain even began to fall.
** (Cantonese, Southern Min) to add; to put in (into food, a mixture, etc.)
    落味精 [Cantonese] ― lok$^6$ mei$^6$ zing$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to add MSG
    落石屎 [Cantonese] ― lok$^6$ sek$^6$ si$^2$ [Jyutping] ― to pour concrete
** (Cantonese, Hokkien) to give or issue something to an inferior person
    落旨 [Cantonese] ― lok$^6$ zi$^2$ [Jyutping] ― to issue a decree
    落叉廚／落叉厨 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― lok$^6$ caa$^1$ cyu$^4$ [Jyutping] ― to issue a charge
    落公文 [Hokkien] ― lo̍h kong-bûn [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to issue an official document
** (Cantonese) to abort (a fetus)
       nei$^5$ gam$^3$ han$^2$ sam$^1$ lok$^6$ zo$^2$ keoi$^5$. [Jyutping]
       How cruel of you to abort it.
** (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to fell; to lop; to cut down; to hew (trees)
* to stop; to cease
    落腳／落脚 ― luòjiǎo ― to stop over; to put up
    話音未落／话音未落 ― huàyīn wèi luò ― before one has finished speaking
* to lag behind; to fall behind
    落選／落选 ― luòxuǎn ― to lose an election
    落伍 ― luòwǔ ― to be behind the times
* to leave behind; to stay behind
    不落痕跡／不落痕迹 ― bùluòhénjì ― to leave no trace
* place where one stays; whereabouts
    下落 ― xiàluò ― whereabouts
* settlement; place to gather together
    村落 ― cūnluò ― village
* small area; short part
    段落 ― duànluò ― paragraph
* to get; to receive; to have
    落不是 ― làobùshi ― to get blamed
    落褒貶／落褒贬 ― làobāobiǎn ― to receive praise and criticism
    落埋怨 ― làomáiyuàn ― to take the blame
* (Eastern Min) Classifier for residences.
* (Hainanese, Leizhou Min, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore and Taiwanese Hokkien, Teochew) to fade (of color)
* (Hokkien) Classifier for a row of houses.
* (Hokkien) to omit; to leave out
* (Hokkien) to disassemble; to dismantle
* (Hokkien) to have diarrhea
* (Hokkien) to leak (of water or gas)
* (Hokkien) to coax out of somebody; to trick somebody into telling (of a secret, information, the truth, etc.)
* (Hokkien) to fall off; to drop off (from somewhere)
* (Hokkien) to lose; to misplace
* (Mainland China Hokkien) to get along well
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) loose; about to fall off (often reduplicated)
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) Classifier for events, deals, etc..
* (Xiamen Hokkien) to divide into; to split up into
* (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to unload (cargo, etc.)
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to show off one's skills in speaking (a certain language)
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to gather (one's own men) to help (used to gather a crowd for a fight)
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to shake a container to let something fall out
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien, of wind) to blow
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to space out; to leave distances in between
* (Cantonese) added after a verb to express a reassessment after doing or experiencing something for a certain period of time
       keoi$^5$ tai$^2$ lok$^6$ gei$^2$ leng$^3$ zai$^2$. [Jyutping]
       He seems to be quite handsome.
* (Cantonese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
       zou$^6$ lok$^6$ sin$^1$ zi$^1$ jyun$^4$ loi$^4$ gam$^3$ naan$^4$. [Jyutping]
       Only after doing it for a while do you realize how difficult it is.
       fei$^4$ dou$^3$ zoek$^3$ m$^4$ lok$^6$ tiu$^4$ fu$^3$ [Jyutping]
       too fat to put on the pair of pants
* a surname

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 下, 落 (Chiefly Cantonese) |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 下 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 下 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 下 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 下 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 下 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 下 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 下 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 下 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 下 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 下 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 下 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 下 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 落 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 落 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 落 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 落 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 落 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 落 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 下 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 下 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 落 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 下 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 下 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 下 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 落 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 落 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 落 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 落 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 落 GT |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 落 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 落 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 落 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 落 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 落 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 落 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 落 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 落 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 落 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 落 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 落 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 落 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 落 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 落 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 下, 落 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 落 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 落 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 落 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
* (to omit):
* 來塌 / 来塌 (lai$^2$ ta$^6$) (Xiang)
* 漏 (lòu)
* 漏掉 (lòudiào)
* 漏脫 / 漏脱 (lòutuō)
* 省略 (shěnglüè)
* 脫漏 / 脱漏 (tuōlòu)
* 脫落 / 脱落 (tuōluò)
* 落勾 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 遺漏 / 遗漏 (yílòu)
* 遺落 / 遗落 (yíluò)
* (to disassemble): 拆卸 (chāixiè); (Hokkien) 拆落
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 下痢 TCM |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 腹瀉, 瀉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 拉稀, 拉肚子, 跑肚子, 跑肚, 鬧肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 拉肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 鬧肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 瀉肚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 拉肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 拉肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 瀉, 跑肚子, 拉肚子, 拉肚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 鬧肚子, 拉肚子, 拉肚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 瀉肚, 腹瀉, 瀉, 拉肚子, 跑肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 瀉肚, 拉肚子, 跑肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 瀉肚, 跑肚子, 跑肚, 拉稀, 拉肚子, 拉肚, 躥稀 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 瀉肚, 腹瀉, 拉肚子, 跑肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 瀉肚, 拉肚子, 跑肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 跑肚, 拉稀, 鬧肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 跑肚, 拉稀 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 瀉肚, 瀉, 腹瀉, 拉肚子, 拉稀, 鬧肚子, 跑肚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 瀉肚, 跑肚, 鬧肚子, 拉肚子, 拉稀, 躥稀 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 拉肚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 瀉肚子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 瀉肚, 拉肚子, 跑肚子, 拉稀 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 跑肚, 瀉肚, 拉稀 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 跑肚, 拉稀 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 跑肚, 鬧肚子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 跑肚, 躥稀 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 拉肚子, 跑欄 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 拉肚子, 跑茅子, 拉稀 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 泚稀 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 瀉肚, 拉肚子, 跑肚, 冒肚, 拉稀, 開當鋪 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 拉肚子, 跑肚子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 冒肚子, 拉肚子, 蹲肚子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 拉肚子, 冒肚子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 拉肚子, 淌肚子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 拉肚子, 拉稀, 跑肚子, 冒肚, 躥鞭桿兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 拉肚子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 屙稀, 屙肚子, 鬧肚子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 跑肚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 跑茅子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 跑茅 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 瀉肚, 瀉, 拉肚, 跑肚子, 冒肚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 瀉肚, 腹瀉, 拉肚子, 拉肚, 跑肚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 瀉肚, 拉肚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 冒肚, 拉稀 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 拉肚子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瀉肚子, 拉肚子, 跑肚子, 跑後 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 腹瀉, 瀉, 拉肚子, 跑肚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yanchi | 跑肚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Guyuan | 跑肚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Longde | 跑肚子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jingyuan | 跑後 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 㞎肚哩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 拉肚子, 跑肚, 拉稀, 拉稀屎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 拉肚子, 拉肚, 屙肚, 跑肚, 躥稀 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 拉肚子, 跑肚子, 腹瀉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 跑肚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 跑肚, 跑肚子, 拉肚, 拉肚子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Wuzhong | 跑肚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Zhongwei | 跑肚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 拉肚子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 瀉肚, 跑肚子, 跑肚, 拉稀, 拉稀屎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 瀉肚子, 瀉肚, 拉肚子, 冒肚子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 跑肚子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 拉稀, 拉肚子, 躥稀, 跑肚子, 跑肚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 拉稀, 屙肚子, 屙稀, 拉肚子, 肚皮過 euphemistic, 飆稀 vulgar, 打滑 vulgar, 屙稀㞎㞎 childish |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 拉肚子, 跑肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 跑肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 屙肚子, 瀉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 拉肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 屙肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 屙肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 發屙, 屙肚子, 瀉肚子, 瀉, 拉肚子, 拉稀 humorous, 滑腸子 humorous |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 拉肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 拉肚子, 腹瀉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 拉肚子, 拉稀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 拉肚皮, 屙肚子, 拉稀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 拉稀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 肚皮不好 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 屙肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 屙肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 肚子瀉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 拉肚子, 肚子瀉, 瀉肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 拉肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 拉肚子, 屙肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 拉肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 拉肚子, 屙肚子, 屙肚, 屙, 拉稀, 打瀌槍 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 拉肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 拉瀉, 屙肚, 屙瀉, 屙爛屎, 拉肚子, 屙肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 拉肚, 拉稀, 拉稀痢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 肚子屙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 拉肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 拉稀屎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 拉稀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 拉稀 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 屙肚, 拉肚子, 瀉肚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 屙肚, 屙肚子, 屙, 拉肚, 拉肚子, 瀉肚, 拉痢, 躥稀, 拉稀 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 拉肚子, 屙肚子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 屙肚子, 屙肚, 拉肚子, 拉肚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 拉肚子, 瀉肚子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 屙肚子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 屙肚子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 屙肚子, 拉肚子, 跑稀, 拉稀 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 屙肚子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 瀉肚子, 肚子瀉 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 屙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 肚屙, 屙肚, 屙瀡瀡, 屙啡啡, 屙 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 肚屙, 肚瀉, 屙肚, 屙啡啡, 屙 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 屙肚仔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 肚胈屙 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 肚胈屙 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 屙 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 飆屎, 肚瀉, 唔好肚 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 飆屎 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 肚瀉 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 屎肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 肚屙, 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 屙屎瀉 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 屙肚, 肚屙, 屙水瀉 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 發屙, 發屎瀉 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 發屙 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 瀨飆 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 拉啡啡, 屙啡啡 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 肚屙, 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 飆, 肚飆 |
| Cantonese | Rongxian | 屙爛屎 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Mule) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Pingnan | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Gangcheng) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Pingdong) | 屙肚, 壞肚 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 生瀉 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 屙肚 |
| Cantonese | Bangkok (Guangfu) | 肚屙 |
| Cantonese | Betong (Rongxian) | 肚屙 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 屙肚, 屙肚子, 瀉肚, 瀉肚子 |
| Gan | Pengze | 屙肚子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 作泄, 瀉肚子, 拉肚子 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 瀉肚, 瀉肚子 |
| Gan | Jianning | 瀉肚 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 屙肚, 屙痢肚, 屙肚仔 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 屙肚哩 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 屙肚仔 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 肚胈屙 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) | 肚胈屙 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) | 肚胈屙 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) | 肚胈屙 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 肚胈屙 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 肚胈屙 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) | 肚胈屙 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 屙肚, 肚胈屙 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 肚胈屙 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 屙痢肚 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 屙肚, 屙痢肚 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 屙肚, 屙泥泌瀉 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 屙泌瀉 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 屙肚哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 屙肚哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 屙肚哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 屙肚哩 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 肚胈屙 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) | 屙肚 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 屙肚哎 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) | 屙肚 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 屙肚 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) | 肚胈屙 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 肚屙 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 屙痢肚 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 嘔肚 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) | 肚胈屙 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) | 肚胈屙 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 發瀉 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 屙痢肚 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 屙肚 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 屙落肚 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 屙屎汁 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 屙落屎 |
| Hakka | Changting | 瀉腹 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 屙瀉肚 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 屙肚子, 瀉肚 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding) | 屙落屎 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding) | 屙肚 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 泄肚 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Zhongshan) | 屙落屎 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 泄肚 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 泄肚子 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 瀉腹 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 屙腹 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Juxi) | 腹裡屙 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Zhongbao) | 屙 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Laiyuan) | 屙腹, 屙肚屎 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 瀉腹 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 碎肚, 屙肚 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 泄肚 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 泄肚 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 瀉肚, 泄肚 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 屙肚 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 泄肚子 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 屙肚 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 屙肚哩 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 屙痢肚 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 屙瀉粑 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 屙瀉粑 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 屙瀉粑 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 屙瀉粑 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 屙落粑, 屙瀉粑, 屙痢肚, 瀉痢肚, 滑痢肚 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 屙瀉粑, 屙痢肚, 滑痢肚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 屙瀉粑, 屙落屎, 屙痢肚, 瀉痢肚, 滑痢肚 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 落屎, 屙落屎 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 肚胈屙 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 屙肚 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 屙肚 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 肚屙 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 肚屙 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 肚屙 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 肚屙 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 屙肚 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 屙肚 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 屙肚 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 屙肚 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 肚屙 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 屙爛屎 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 肚屙 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 屙瀉 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 屙痢肚, 肚屙 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 屙肚仔 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 屙痢肚 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 漏屎 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 屙落肚 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 屙痢肚 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 屙肚 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Fengshun) | 屙痢肚 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Jiexi) | 屙落肚 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 瀉肚 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 肚瀉, 瀉肚, 拽肚, 肚裡拽 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 瀉肚, 拉肚 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 瀉肚, 拉肚 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 瀉肚 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 瀉肚 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 瀉肚 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 屙痢 |
| Huizhou | Dexing | 瀉肚 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 跑茅子, 跑肚子, 躥稀, 拉稀 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 跑茅子 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 瀉肚, 拉肚子, 跑肚子 |
| Jin | Datong | 跑肚 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 跑茅子, 跑肚子, 拉稀, 賣掃帚 humorous |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 拉肚子, 跑茅子 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 跑肚子, 跑茅廁 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 拉肚子 |
| Jin | Linhe | 跑肚, 拉稀 |
| Jin | Jining | 拉肚子, 跑肚 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 拉肚子, 跑肚子, 拉稀 |
| Jin | Baotou | 拉肚子, 跑肚 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 拉肚子 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 拉肚子 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 拉肚子, 跑肚子 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 跑茅子, 跑肚 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 拉肚子, 跑肚子, 跑肚, 拉稀 |
| Jin | Handan | 跑肚子, 跑肚 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 拉稀 |
| Jin | Suide | 拉肚子, 跑肚子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 瀉腹, 病瀉, 漏腠 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 瀉腹 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 瀉腹底 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 腹鹵雷 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 瀉腹 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 瀉腹 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 拉瀉腹 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 病瀉, 拉, 破腹, 冇腹, 漏瀉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 病瀉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 漏瀉 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 病瀉 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 病瀉 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 腹肚瀉 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 腹肚䆀 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 腹肚漏 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 腹肚瀉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 拽屎, 拽屎尿 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 落瀉, 病腹 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 落屎, 落腹, 落瀉, 瀉腹, 走腹 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 落屎, 落腹, 落瀉, 瀉腹, 疶屎 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 落屎, 落 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 落屎, 落腹, 落瀉, 瀉腹, 落屎水, 走腹仔, 疶屎, 疶屎水, 放水, 落 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 落屎 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 疶屎, 落屎 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 疶屎, 落屎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 疶屎, 落屎, 歹腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 疶屎, 落屎, 攪絞 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 滾絞疼, 落屎 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 落屎, 歹腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 落屎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 疶屎, 落屎, 攪絞, 瀉腹 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 落屎 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 落屎 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 落屎 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 落屎 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 落屎 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 落屎 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 落屎, 落 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 落瀉, 瀉屎, 疶屎 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 放落屎 |
| Southern Min | Shunchang (Pushang) | 疶屎 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 落屎, 瀉肚 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 落屎 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 落屎 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 落屎 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Yun'ao) | 落屎 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 落屎, 落漖屎 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 瀉屎 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 落屎, 瀉肚 |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 落屎, 瀉肚 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 落屎, 走肚 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 落屎 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 過肚, 肚㾀, 放屎水, 放肚, 放浮屎 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 瀉屎 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 瀉屎, 放漖屎, 放肚 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 拉 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 落屎, 拉 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 拉 |
| Puxian Min | Fuding (Aoyao) | 落屎 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 打瀉 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 打瀉 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 打瀉 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 瀉腹 |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 作泄 |
| Shaojiang Min | Jiangle | 打瀉腹 |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 打瀉, 瀉腹 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shunchang | 拉瀉腹 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 拉 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 屙瀉, 屙肚 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 屙肚 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 發瀉 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 瀉肚 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 瀉肚 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 瀉肚 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 肚皮惹, 肚裡惹 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 肚皮惹 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 肚皮惹, 肚裡惹 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 肚裡射 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 肚皮惹, 肚皮拆, 水瀉, 惹 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 肚皮惹, 謳薄, 肚皮屙 |
| Wu | Danyang | 拉肚皮, 屙肚皮 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 惹肚皮, 肚皮惹, 痢疾 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 肚皮查, 查肚皮 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 瀉肚, 坑鬆 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 肚痢, 肚射 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 屙肚子, 瀉肚子, 肚子瀉, 打猋槍 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 瀉肚子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 瀉肚, 肚子泄 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 屙肚子, 瀉肚子, 瀉肚 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 屙肚子, 瀉肚子 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 瀉肚 |
| Xiang | Guanyang (Wenshi) | 拉肚 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 瀉腹, 腹瀉 |
| Note | TCM - traditional Chinese medicine | TCM - traditional Chinese medicine |
* (to leak): 洩／泄 (xiè)
* (to coax out of somebody): 套 (tào); (Hokkien) 擢 (tioh)
* (classifier for events): 樁／桩 (zhuāng)
* (to blow): 颳／刮 (guā)

##### See also

* 加 (jiā, “to add”)
* 掉 (diào)

##### Descendants

* → Ai-Cham: lau⁵
* → Thai: โละ (ló) (via Teochew loh$^8$)
* → Vietnamese: lạc

##### Compounds

* 一塊石頭落了地 / 一块石头落了地
* 一塊羊肉落在狗口裡 / 一块羊肉落在狗口里
* 一無下落 / 一无下落
* 一落
* 一落千丈 (yīluòqiānzhàng)
* 一落索
* 一錢不落虛空地 / 一钱不落虚空地
* 七上八落
* 七零八落 (qīlíngbāluò)
* 三上五落
* 上窮碧落下黃泉 / 上穷碧落下黄泉 (shàng qióng bìluò xià huángquán)
* 上落 (shàngluò)
* 下落 (xiàluò)
* 三落
* 不上不落
* 不利落
* 不知下落
* 不著不落 / 不着不落
* 不落
* 不落人後 / 不落人后
* 不落俗套 (bùluòsútào)
* 不落屋
* 不落眼
* 不落空
* 不落窠臼 (bùluòkējiù)
* 不零不落
* 中落 (zhōngluò)
* 乾淨俐落 / 干净俐落 (gānjìnglìluo)
* 乾落 / 干落
* 乾落得 / 干落得
* 了落
* 人頭落地 / 人头落地
* 伏落
* 低落 (dīluò)
* 俐落 (lìluo)
* 倒冠落佩
* 停雲落月 / 停云落月
* 傒落
* 儘落尾 / 尽落尾
* 光明磊落 (guāngmínglěiluò)
* 兔起鶻落 / 兔起鹘落
* 冷冷落落
* 冷落 (lěngluò)
* 凋落 (diāoluò)
* 出落 (chūluò)
* 分落
* 刊落
* 利落 (lìluo)
* 剋落 / 克落
* 剝落 / 剥落 (bōluò)
* 剝落斑殘 / 剥落斑残
* 勞落 / 劳落
* 區落 / 区落
* 千村萬落 / 千村万落
* 半上落下
* 半落不合
* 半零不落
* 原子落塵 / 原子落尘
* 參前落後 / 参前落后
* 受冷落
* 吃排落
* 同是天涯淪落人 / 同是天涯沦落人 (tóng shì tiānyá lúnluòrén)
* 吊桶落在井裡 / 吊桶落在井里
* 名落孫山 / 名落孙山 (míngluòsūnshān)
* 告一段落 (gào yī duànluò)
* 喪魂落魄 / 丧魂落魄 (sànghúnluòpò)
* 噹啷落地 / 当啷落地
* 四分五落
* 四紛五落 / 四纷五落
* 坐落 (zuòluò)
* 坍落
* 垂落
* 塵埃落定 / 尘埃落定 (chén'āiluòdìng)
* 墜茵落溷 / 坠茵落溷
* 墟落
* 墮落 / 堕落 (duòluò)
* 墜落 / 坠落 (zhuìluò)
* 壁落
* 大大落落
* 大星殞落 / 大星殒落
* 大權旁落 / 大权旁落 (dàquánpángluò)
* 大碑落
* 大落
* 大落落
* 大處落墨 / 大处落墨 (dàchùluòmò)
* 大起大落 (dàqǐdàluò)
* 天落饅頭狗造化 / 天落馒头狗造化
* 天要落雨，娘要嫁人
* 失神落魄
* 失落 (shīluò)
* 失落的一代
* 失魂落魄 (shīhúnluòpò)
* 奚落 (xīluò)
* 女落子
* 孟嘉落帽
* 安家落戶 / 安家落户 (ānjiāluòhù)
* 家道中落 (jiādào zhōngluò)
* 實落 / 实落
* 寥落 (liáoluò)
* 屯落 (túnluò)
* 崩落 (bēngluò)
* 嶔崎歷落 / 嵚崎历落
* 嶔崎磊落 / 嵚崎磊落
* 平沙落雁
* 座落 (zuòluò)
* 廓落
* 廝落 / 厮落
* 強迫降落 / 强迫降落
* 得便宜是落便宜
* 從寬發落 / 从宽发落
* 從輕發落 / 从轻发落 (cóngqīngfāluò)
* 徯落
* 心寒膽落 / 心寒胆落
* 心殞膽落 / 心殒胆落
* 心驚膽落 / 心惊胆落
* 忽起忽落
* 慣落 / 惯落
* 手起刀落 (shǒuqǐdāoluò)
* 打了個落花流水 / 打了个落花流水
* 打落 (dǎluò)
* 打落水狗 (dǎluòshuǐgǒu)
* 打落牙齒和血吞 / 打落牙齿和血吞
* 抑塞磊落
* 扯落
* 拖人落水
* 拂落
* 拓落
* 拓落不羈 / 拓落不羁
* 振落
* 掐尖落鈔 / 掐尖落钞
* 掉落 (diàoluò)
* 掛落兒 / 挂落儿
* 搖搖落落 / 摇摇落落
* 搖落 / 摇落
* 摽落
* 撲落 / 扑落 (pūluò)
* 撒落
* 擊落 / 击落 (jīluò)
* 擯落 / 摈落
* 擺落 / 摆落
* 敗落 / 败落 (bàiluò)
* 散散落落
* 散落 (sànluò)
* 數落 / 数落 (shǔluo)
* 斷落 / 断落
* 日不落國 / 日不落国
* 日落 (rìluò)
* 日落大道
* 日落西山 (rìluòxīshān)
* 星落雲散 / 星落云散
* 暴起暴落
* 曳落河
* 月落參橫 / 月落参横
* 月落星沉
* 月落烏啼 / 月落乌啼
* 有著落 / 有着落
* 有落兒 / 有落儿
* 朝榮暮落 / 朝荣暮落
* 木落
* 村落 (cūnluò)
* 果熟自落
* 東零西落 / 东零西落
* 架落
* 桑落
* 桑落酒
* 植物群落 (zhíwù qúnluò)
* 樹高千丈，落葉歸根 / 树高千丈，落叶归根
* 欹嶔歷落 / 欹嵚历落
* 此起彼落 (cǐqǐbǐluò)
* 歷歷落落 / 历历落落
* 歷落 / 历落 (lìluò)
* 殂落 (cúluò)
* 殘頭落腳 / 残头落脚
* 段落 (duànluò)
* 水落 (shuǐluò)
* 水落歸槽 / 水落归槽
* 水落石出 (shuǐluòshíchū)
* 沒了落 / 没了落
* 沒著沒落 / 没着没落
* 沒著落 / 没着落
* 沒落 / 没落 (mòluò)
* 沉落 (chénluò)
* 沒落兒 / 没落儿
* 沒落子 / 没落子
* 沒顏落色 / 没颜落色
* 沉魚落雁 / 沉鱼落雁 (chényúluòyàn)
* 泥菩薩落水 / 泥菩萨落水 (nípúsà luòshuǐ)
* 河落海乾 / 河落海干
* 流水落花
* 流落 (liúluò)
* 流落不偶
* 活落圈
* 流落異鄉 / 流落异乡
* 流落街頭 / 流落街头
* 淪落 / 沦落 (lúnluò)
* 淪落人 / 沦落人
* 滑落 (huáluò)
* 滴落 (dīluò)
* 滾落 / 滚落 (gǔnluò)
* 漏落
* 漲落 / 涨落
* 潑皮破落戶兒 / 泼皮破落户儿
* 濩落 (huòluò)
* 濺落 / 溅落 (jiànluò)
* 灑落 / 洒落 (sǎluò)
* 熟落 (shúluò)
* 牢落
* 珠落玉盤 / 珠落玉盘
* 瓜熟蒂落 (guāshúdìluò)
* 瓠落 (huòluò)
* 瓶落水
* 疏落 (shūluò)
* 發落 / 发落 (fāluò)
* 發蒙振落 / 发蒙振落
* 白落
* 直落 (Zhíluò)
* 直落三
* 眼張失落 / 眼张失落
* 破丟不落 / 破丢不落
* 破落 (pòluò)
* 破落戶 / 破落户
* 破零二落
* 碧落 (bìluò)
* 碧落黃泉 / 碧落黄泉
* 磊磊落落 (lěilěiluòluò)
* 磊落 (lěiluò)
* 磊落不羈 / 磊落不羁
* 磊落軼蕩 / 磊落轶荡
* 秋風掃落葉 / 秋风扫落叶 (qiūfēng sǎo luòyè)
* 秋風落葉 / 秋风落叶
* 稱鎚落井 / 称锤落井
* 空弦落雁
* 空梁落燕泥
* 空空落落
* 空落落 (kōngluòluò, kōnglàolào)
* 窮日落月 / 穷日落月
* 窮途落魄 / 穷途落魄
* 籬落 / 篱落
* 索落
* 羊肉落在狗嘴裡 / 羊肉落在狗嘴里
* 羊落虎口
* 群落 (qúnluò)
* 翦落 (jiǎnluò)
* 老落
* 聚落 (jùluò)
* 聚落保存
* 聽候發落 / 听候发落
* 肚腸閣落裡邊 / 肚肠阁落里边
* 肥水不落外人田 (féishuǐ bù luò wàirén tián)
* 脣腐齒落 / 唇腐齿落
* 脫落 / 脱落 (tuōluò)
* 膽落 / 胆落
* 自甘墮落 / 自甘堕落 (zìgānduòluò)
* 自由落體運動 / 自由落体运动 (zìyóu luòtǐ yùndòng)
* 芟落
* 菌落 (jūnluò)
* 著落 / 着落
* 落下 (luòxià)
* 落不是 (làobùshi)
* 落不的
* 落了
* 落了灶
* 落井下石 (luòjǐngxiàshí)
* 落人口實 / 落人口实
* 落人笑柄
* 落伍 (luòwǔ)
* 落作
* 落保
* 落便宜
* 落個直過兒 / 落个直过儿
* 落價 / 落价 (làojià)
* 落兒 / 落儿
* 落卷
* 落可便
* 落單 / 落单 (luòdān)
* 落地
* 落地幫 / 落地帮
* 落地生根 (luòdìshēnggēn)
* 落坐
* 落坎兒 / 落坎儿
* 落場 / 落场
* 落塵 / 落尘
* 落塵量 / 落尘量
* 落套
* 落子 (luòzǐ)
* 落子館 / 落子馆
* 落孫山 / 落孙山
* 落實 / 落实 (luòshí)
* 落寞 (luòmò)
* 落寞寡歡 / 落寞寡欢
* 落局
* 落山風 / 落山风
* 落差 (luòchā)
* 落帳 / 落帐
* 落帽孟嘉
* 落幕 (luòmù)
* 落度
* 落彀
* 落後 / 落后 (luòhòu)
* 落後國家 / 落后国家
* 落得
* 落得河水不洗船
* 落忍
* 落成 (luòchéng)
* 落成典禮 / 落成典礼
* 落戶 / 落户 (luòhù)
* 落手
* 落托 (luòtuò)
* 落拓 (luòtuò)
* 落拓不羈 / 落拓不羁 (luòtuò bùjī)
* 落敗 / 落败 (luòbài)
* 落文
* 落日 (luòrì)
* 落暉 / 落晖
* 落月屋梁
* 落末
* 落枕
* 落架 (làojià)
* 落梅風 / 落梅风
* 落榜 (luòbǎng)
* 落槽
* 落款 (luòkuǎn)
* 落水 (luòshuǐ)
* 落水狗
* 落水狗上岸
* 落水管
* 落泊 (luòbó)
* 落淚 / 落泪 (luòlèi)
* 落湯螃蟹 / 落汤螃蟹
* 落湯雞 / 落汤鸡 (luòtāngjī)
* 落潮 (luòcháo)
* 落炕
* 落照
* 落生
* 落白事
* 落盤 / 落盘 (luòpán)
* 落石 (luòshí)
* 落磐 (luòpán)
* 落磯山 / 落矶山
* 落神
* 落禮兒 / 落礼儿
* 落空 (luòkōng)
* 落第 (luòdì)
* 落筆 / 落笔 (luòbǐ)
* 落筆點蠅 / 落笔点蝇
* 落籍 (luòjí)
* 落紅 / 落红 (luòhóng)
* 落索
* 落紙如飛 / 落纸如飞
* 落網 / 落网 (luòwǎng)
* 落翅仔
* 落背弓
* 落脈 / 落脉
* 落腳 / 落脚 (luòjiǎo)
* 落腳貨 / 落脚货
* 落腮鬍 / 落腮胡
* 落腳點 / 落脚点 (luòjiǎodiǎn)
* 落膽 / 落胆 (luòdǎn)
* 落臺 / 落台
* 落色
* 落花 (luòhuā)
* 落花媒人
* 落花有意，流水無情 / 落花有意，流水无情 (luòhuā yǒuyì, liúshuǐ wúqíng)
* 落花流水 (luòhuāliúshuǐ)
* 落花生 (luòhuāshēng)
* 落英 (luòyīng)
* 落草 (luòcǎo)
* 落荒 (luòhuāng)
* 落草為寇 / 落草为寇 (luòcǎowéikòu)
* 落草為盜 / 落草为盗
* 落荒而走 (luòhuāngérzǒu)
* 落荒而逃 (luòhuāng'értáo)
* 落莫 (luòmò)
* 落著臉 / 落着脸
* 落葉 / 落叶 (luòyè)
* 落葵 (luòkuí)
* 落落 (luòluò)
* 落落大方 (luòluòdàfāng)
* 落落寡合
* 落落寡歡 / 落落寡欢
* 落葉松 / 落叶松 (luòyèsōng)
* 落葉林 / 落叶林
* 落葉果樹 / 落叶果树
* 落葉樹 / 落叶树 (luòyèshù)
* 落葉歸根 / 落叶归根 (luòyèguīgēn)
* 葉落歸根 / 叶落归根 (yèluòguīgēn)
* 葉落歸秋 / 叶落归秋
* 葉落知秋 / 叶落知秋
* 落葉知秋 / 落叶知秋
* 落落穆穆
* 葉落糞本 / 叶落粪本
* 落落難合 / 落落难合
* 落蓐之身
* 落薄 (luòbó)
* 落虧欠 / 落亏欠
* 落褒貶 / 落褒贬
* 落解
* 落解粥
* 落話 / 落话
* 落足
* 落路
* 落選 / 落选 (luòxuǎn)
* 落鄉 / 落乡
* 落鈔 / 落钞
* 落錢 / 落钱
* 落雁沉魚 / 落雁沉鱼
* 落難 / 落难 (luònàn)
* 落雨 (luòyǔ)
* 落雪 (luòxuě)
* 落雷 (luòléi)
* 落霞 (luòxiá)
* 落題 / 落题
* 落馬 / 落马 (luòmǎ)
* 落體 / 落体 (luòtǐ)
* 落髮 / 落发 (luòfà)
* 落魄 (luòpò)
* 落魄不羈 / 落魄不羁
* 落墨 (luòmò)
* 落鼻祖
* 蓮花落 / 莲花落 (liánhuālào)
* 薄落
* 虎落平原
* 虎落平原被犬欺
* 虎落平陽被犬欺 / 虎落平阳被犬欺 (hǔ luò píngyáng bèi quǎn qī)
* 衰落 (shuāiluò)
* 角落 (jiǎoluò)
* 觸機落阱 / 触机落阱
* 訪落 / 访落
* 訴落 / 诉落
* 說落 / 说落
* 豁落
* 起落 (qǐluò)
* 起落架
* 趁勢落篷 / 趁势落篷
* 跌落 (diēluò)
* 跟住落嚟
* 踳落
* 踹落
* 蹇落
* 輻射落塵 / 辐射落尘
* 遠遠落後 / 远远落后
* 遼落 / 辽落
* 遺落 / 遗落 (yíluò)
* 避井落坑
* 避坑落井 (bìkēngluòjǐng)
* 部落 (bùluò)
* 重落
* 重重落落
* 銀河落九天 / 银河落九天 (yínhé luò jiǔtiān)
* 銅落 / 铜落
* 錯落 / 错落 (cuòluò)
* 錯落有致 / 错落有致 (cuòluòyǒuzhì)
* 鐵怕落爐，人怕落囤 / 铁怕落炉，人怕落囤
* 鐵落 / 铁落
* 開落 / 开落
* 閣落 / 阁落
* 闊落 / 阔落 (kuòluò)
* 關門落鎖 / 关门落锁
* 關門落閂 / 关门落闩
* 降落 (jiàngluò)
* 降落傘 / 降落伞 (jiàngluòsǎn)
* 院落 (yuànluò)
* 陬落
* 陷落 (xiànluò)
* 隕落 / 陨落 (yǔnluò)
* 雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙 / 鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟
* 零落 (língluò)
* 零落山丘
* 零零落落
* 靜落落 / 静落落
* 頹落 / 颓落
* 風在那裡起，雨在那裡落 / 风在那里起，雨在那里落
* 飄茵落溷 / 飘茵落溷
* 飄落 / 飘落 (piāoluò)
* 駁落 / 驳落
* 駒齒未落 / 驹齿未落
* 魂亡膽落 / 魂亡胆落
* 魚沉雁落 / 鱼沉雁落
* 鳳凰無寶處不落 / 凤凰无宝处不落
* 黃梅不落青梅落 / 黄梅不落青梅落
* 黃落 / 黄落
* 齒落舌鈍 / 齿落舌钝
* 齒落髮白 / 齿落发白
* 龍山落帽 / 龙山落帽
* 龍落子 / 龙落子

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): là (la$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laai$^6$ / laai$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): la$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k / lak
    (Teochew, Peng'im): loh$^8$ / lag$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$loq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: là
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: là
*** Wade–Giles: la$^4$
*** Yale: là
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lah
*** Palladius: ла (la)
*** Sinological IPA : /lä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laai$^6$ / laai$^3$
*** Yale: laaih / laai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laai$^6$ / laai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lai$^6$ / lai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːi̯²²/, /laːi̯³³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: la$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /la⁴⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k / lak
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍k / lak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lok, lag
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴/, /lak̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴/, /lak̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹/, /lak̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lɔk̚⁴/, /lak̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴/, /lak̚³²/
* lo̍k - literary;
* lak - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: lak
Rime :
| Character | 落 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 盧各切 |
| Baxter | lak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | luò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kə.rˤak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 落 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | luò |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lak › |
| Old Chinese | /*kə.rˁak/ |
| English | fall (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 落 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3880 |
| Phonetic component | 各 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 落 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·raːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

落
* (colloquial) to leave out; to be missing; to omit
* (colloquial) to leave behind; to forget to bring
       Wǒ bǎ yàoshi là jiālǐ le. [Pinyin]
       I left my key(s) at home.
       keoi$^5$ jau$^6$ si$^3$ laai$^6$ dai$^1$ go$^3$ neoi$^{5-2}$ zi$^6$ gei$^2$ jat$^1$ go$^3$ hai$^2$ uk$^1$ kei$^2$. [Jyutping]
       He has once again left his daughter behind at home alone by herself.
* (colloquial) to fall behind; to lag behind

#### Compounds

* 丟三落四 / 丢三落四 (diūsānlàsì)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
* to fall
* to leave behind
* to drop
* to come down

#### Readings

* Go-on: らく (raku, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: らく (raku, Jōyō)
* Kun: おちる (ochiru, 落ちる, Jōyō)、おとす (otosu, 落とす, Jōyō)、さと (sato)
* Nanori: おち (ochi)

#### Compounds

* 落(らく)語(ご) (rakugo, “Japanese comic storytelling”)
* 落(らく)伍(ご) (rakugo, “outcast, derelict”)
* 落(らく)城(じょう) (rakujō, “castle falldown by attacking”)
* 落石(らくせき) (rakuseki, “fallen stones”)
* 落(らく)雪(せつ) (rakusetsu, “snow falling (to the ground from a roof or a cliff)”)
* 落胆(らくたん) (rakutan)
* 落(らっ)下(か) (rakka, “falling”)
* 落(らく)葉(よう) (rakuyō, “leaves falling (mostly in Autumn)”)
* 落雷(らくらい) (rakurai)
* 陥落(かんらく) (kanraku)
* 洒(しゃ)落(れ) (share, “joke”)
* 村(そん)落(らく) (sonraku, “village, hamlet”)
* 脱落(だつらく) (datsuraku)
* 堕(だ)落(らく) (daraku)
* 段落(だんらく) (danraku, “paragraph”)
* 低落(ていらく) (teiraku)
* 部(ぶ)落(らく) (buraku, “hamlet”)

#### See also

* 落(お)ちる (ochiru)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 落 (MC lak). Recorded as Middle Korean 락〮 (lák) (Yale: lak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 落 (eumhun 떨어질 락 (tteoreojil rak), word-initial (South Korea) 떨어질 낙 (tteoreojil nak))
* hanja form of 락/낙 (“fall”)

#### Compounds

* 급락 (急落, geumnak)
* 나락 (奈落, narak)
* 낙담 (落膽, nakdam)
* 낙뢰 (落雷, nangnoe)
* 낙마 (落馬, nangma)
* 낙서 (落書, nakseo)
* 낙선 (落選, nakseon)
* 낙엽 (落葉, nagyeop)
* 낙오 (落伍, nago)
* 낙제 (落第, nakje)
* 낙찰 (落札, nakchal)
* 낙태 (落胎, naktae)
* 낙하 (落下, nakha)
* 낙후 (落後, nakhu)
* 누락 (漏落, nurak)
* 몰락 (沒落, mollak)
* 부락 (部落, burak)
* 쇠락 (衰落, soerak)
* 영락 (零落, yeongnak)
* 일단락 (一段落, ildallak)
* 촌락 (村落, chollak, “hamlet; village”)
* 추락 (墜落, churak)
* 타락 (墮落, tarak)
* 탈락 (脫落, tallak)
* 폭락 (暴落, pongnak)
* 하락 (下落, harak)
* 함락 (陷落, hamnak)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Tày
### Han character

落 (transliteration needed)
* Nôm form of lảc.

### References

* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

## Vietnamese
### Han character

落: Hán Nôm readings: lạc, lác, lát, nhác, rác, rạc, xạc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.