# 上頭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shàngtou
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ˙ㄊㄡ
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): shāntou
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^6$ tau$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): song-thèu
* Jin (Wiktionary): son$^3$ tou$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siōng-thâu / siāng-thâu
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$zaon-deu$_6$ / $^2$zaon$_6$-deu$_2$ / $^6$zan-dei$_2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàngtou
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ˙ㄊㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàngto̊u
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-tʻou$^5$
*** Yale: shàng-tou
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanq.tou
*** Palladius: шантоу (šantou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯¹/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: shāntou
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): shan$^4$ tou$^0$
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂã⁴⁴ tʰəɯ/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^6$ tau$^4$
*** Yale: seuhng tàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^6$ tau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^6$ teo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ²² tʰɐu̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: song-thèu
*** Hakka Romanization System: song teu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: song$^4$ teu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /soŋ⁵⁵ tʰeu̯¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: son$^3$ tou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /sɒ̃⁴⁵ tʰəu⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-thâu
*** Tâi-lô: siōng-thâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngtaau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng-thâu
*** Tâi-lô: siāng-thâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngtaau
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zaon-deu$_6$
*** MiniDict: zaon$^去$ deu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zaan-deu$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɑ̃²² dɤ⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$zaon$_6$-deu$_2$
*** MiniDict: zaon$^去$ deu$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zɑ̃²² døy³³/
** (Northern: Changzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zan-dei$_2$
*** MiniDict: zan$^去$ dei$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /zaŋ¹¹ dei²⁴/

#### Noun

上頭
* higher authorities
* aspect; respect

#### Postposition

上頭
* above; over; on

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 上面 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 上頭, 上邊兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 上面 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 上面, 上邊兒拉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 上面 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 上面 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 上頭, 上邊兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 上邊, 上頭兒, 上面兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 上頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 上頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 上頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 上頭, 高頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 上面, 上邊, 上邊兒, 上頭, 上頭兒, 頂上 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 上頭, 高頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 高頭, 上頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 高頭, 上頭, 高上, 上面 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 高頭, 上頭, 上邊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 高頭, 高上, 上頭邊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 高頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guanyang | 高頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 上面 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 上面 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 上面 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 高頭, 上頭, 上面 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 高頭, 上頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 高頭, 上頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 上便, 上高, 對上 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 上便, 上面, 上高 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 上面, 上便 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 上高, 上便 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 上高, 上便 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 上便 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 上高, 上便 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 上便 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 上便 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 上邊 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 上便 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 上便 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 上便 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 上便 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 上便, 上高 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 上便 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 上高 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 上便, 上高 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 上便 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 上頭, 上底 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 上背, 頂項, 頂高 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 上高 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 頂高 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 上高 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 上邊 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 頂高 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 上背, 頂高 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 頂高 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 上背 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 上背 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 上背 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 上背 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 頂高, 上頂 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 上頭 |
| Hakka | Changting | 上頭 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 上背 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 上面 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 上里 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 上高 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 上背 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 腦上 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 上里 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 上頭, 面頂, 面項, 頂項, 頂背, 頂高, 頂頭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 上頭, 面頂, 頂項, 頂高, 頂頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 上頭, 面頂, 頂項, 頂背, 頂頭 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 上頭, 面頂, 上背, 頂項, 頂背, 頂高, 頂頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 上頭, 面頂, 面崠, 頂項, 頂背, 頂高, 崠高, 頂頭 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 上頭, 面上 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 上邊 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 上面 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 上高 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 頂高 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 頂高 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 上背 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 上頭, 高頭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 上頭, 上面 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 上邊 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 懸頂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 懸頂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 上頂 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 懸頂 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 上底 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 上面 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 上爿 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 上底 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 上爿 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 上底 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 頂面, 面頂, 頂頭, 頂跤 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 頭頂 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 頂面, 面頂, 頂頭, 頂跤 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 頂面, 面頂, 頂頭, 頂跤, 頭頂 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 頂面, 頂跤 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 頂頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 頂面, 面頂, 頂頭, 頂仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 頂面, 面頂, 頂頭, 頂懸 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 頂面 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 頂頭, 面頂, 頂面 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 頂面, 頂跤 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 頂爿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 頂爿, 面頂 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 頂爿 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 頂爿, 頂頭 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 上頂 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 上頂 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 頂爿 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 頂面 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 頂爿 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 上邊 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 上頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 上頭, 上高, 高頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 上頭, 上面, 高頭, 上首 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 上頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 上頭, 上面 |
| Wu | Danyang | 上頭, 對上 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 上頭, 高頭, 上面 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 上頭, 高頭, 上底 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 上面, 上面頭, 上轉 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 上面, 上面手, 上頂 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 高頭, 上頭, 上面 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 上頭 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 上頭, 高頭 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 高頭 |

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàngtou
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ˙ㄊㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^6$ tau$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siāng-thâu / siōng-thâu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàngtou
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ˙ㄊㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàngto̊u
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-tʻou$^5$
*** Yale: shàng-tou
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanq.tou
*** Palladius: шантоу (šantou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^6$ tau$^4$
*** Yale: seuhng tàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^6$ tau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^6$ teo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ²² tʰɐu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng-thâu
*** Tâi-lô: siāng-thâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngtaau
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-thâu
*** Tâi-lô: siōng-thâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngtaau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

#### Adverb

上頭
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) initially; at first

#### Noun

上頭
* (literary or Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) front

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàngtóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄊㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^5$ tau$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): chuông-tàu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiūⁿ-thâu / chhiǔⁿ-thâu / chhiōⁿ-thâu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàngtóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄊㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàngtóu
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-tʻou$^2$
*** Yale: shàng-tóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqtour
*** Palladius: шантоу (šantou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^5$ tau$^4$
*** Yale: séuhng tàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^5$ tau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^5$ teo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chuông-tàu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(tʰ-)}$nau⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiūⁿ-thâu
*** Tâi-lô: tshiūnn-thâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chviuxtaau
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiũ³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiũ³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiũ²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiǔⁿ-thâu
*** Tâi-lô: tshiǔnn-thâu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ²² tʰau²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ-thâu
*** Tâi-lô: tshiōnn-thâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvioixtaau
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔ̃²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

#### Noun

上頭
* (dated) combing of a bride's hair in a bun for marriage
* (historical) binding of one's hair to signify coming of age (women get a hairpin at the age of fifteen and men get a hat at the age of twenty)
* (Quanzhou Hokkien) a kind of coming-of-age ceremony for the bride and groom the day before their marriage

#### Verb

上頭
* (literary or Hokkien, of a woman) to get married

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàngtóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄊㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^5$ tau$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): son$^3$ tou$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàngtóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄊㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàngtóu
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-tʻou$^2$
*** Yale: shàng-tóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqtour
*** Palladius: шантоу (šantou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^5$ tau$^4$
*** Yale: séuhng tàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^5$ tau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^5$ teo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: son$^3$ tou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /sɒ̃⁴⁵ tʰəu¹¹/

#### Verb

上頭
* (of alcohol or drugs) to go to one's head; to be heady
* (neologism, slang) to be excited, addicted or not thinking clearly (as a consequence of watching a drama or novel)

##### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 上腦／上脑

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 上 | 頭 |

### Noun

上頭 • (sangdu) (hangeul 상두)
* hanja form of 상두 (“wearing a topknot”)