# 雚

| 雚 | U+96DA, &#38618; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96DA |
| ← 雙 [U+96D9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 雛 → [U+96DB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

雚 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+10 in traditional Chinese, 隹+9 in simplified Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 18 strokes in traditional Chinese, 17 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 廿口口土 (TRRG), four-corner 4421$_4$, composition ⿱艹𨾴(GJK) or ⿱卝𨾴(HT))
* (archaic) stork
* (archaic) heron

#### Descendants

* 嚾, 壦, 孉, 巏, 懽, 㩲, 灌, 獾, 權, 爟, 瓘, 䑏, 矔, 礶, 䙮, 䌯, 罐, 蠸, 䚭, 讙(𬤰), 䝔, 貛, 䠰, 鑵(𲈡), 驩(𬴐), 鱹(𬶺)
* 䟒, 勸, 酄, 歡, 觀, 顴(颧), 飌, 鸛(鹳)
* 𢑆, 𫹩, 𨽧, 𰔽, 𣌓, 𤜍, 𤬠, 𥐓, 𥤊, 𩁧, 𭳼, 𮜾, 𩪼, 𪈩
* 𡰝, 𡰞, 𨙕, 𤮳, 𩵄, 𱥙, 𣰻, 𤮴, 𮦃, 𥍊, 𠤍, 𡚜, 𥷬, 𩁫, 𤼐
* 𧆉, 𧢯, 𧢰, 𩙤, 𫟜, 𤅞, 𰝵, 𣡀, 𣤾

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1368, character 38
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42120
* Dae Jaweon: page 1874, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4104, character 2
* Unihan data for U+96DA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 雚 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 觀 | *koːn, *koːns |
| 灌 | *koːns |
| 鸛 | *koːns |
| 瓘 | *koːns |
| 矔 | *koːns, *kroːns |
| 懽 | *koːns, *qʰoːn |
| 爟 | *koːns |
| 雚 | *koːns |
| 罐 | *koːns |
| 鑵 | *koːns |
| 歡 | *qʰoːn |
| 驩 | *qʰoːn |
| 貛 | *qʰoːn |
| 酄 | *qʰoːn |
| 獾 | *qʰoːn |
| 讙 | *qʰoːn, *qʰon |
| 嚾 | *qʰoːns |
| 權 | *ɡron |
| 顴 | *ɡron |
| 孉 | *ɡron |
| 蠸 | *ɡron |
| 虇 | *kʰonʔ, *kʰons |
| 勸 | *kʰons |
Pictogram (象形) – a stork. Now written 鸛. Originally the same character as 雈, but 吅 was added as early as the Shang dynasty. Li Xueqin (2012) considers the phonetic component of 雚 (OC *koːns) to be 雈 (OC *ɡoːn), while the Shuowen Jiezi considers it to be 吅 (OC *qʰon, *sqʰon, *sɢoŋs).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guàn (guan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gun$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guàn
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^4$
*** Yale: gwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guann
*** Palladius: гуань (guanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gun$^3$
*** Yale: gun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gun$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuːn³³/
* Middle Chinese: kwanH
Rime :
| Character | 雚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古玩切 |
| Baxter | kwanH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kuɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gun$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qʷˤar-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*koːns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 雚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | guàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kwan$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.qʷˁar-s/ |
| English | heron |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 雚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4484 |
| Phonetic component | 雚 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 貫 |
| Old Chinese | /*koːns/ |
| Notes | 說文吅聲通作鸛 |

#### Definitions

雚
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 鸛／鹳 (guàn, “stork; heron”).

#### Compounds

* 雚水

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huán (huan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huán
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^2$
*** Yale: hwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwan
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än³⁵/

#### Definitions

雚
* Alternative form of 萑 (huán)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* heron
* small cup

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)
* Kun: こうのとり (kōnotori)

## Korean
### Hanja

雚 (eumhun 황새 관 (hwangsae gwan))
* heron
* small cup

### See also

* 歡 - 觀