# people
## English
### Alternative forms

* peeps, peops (slang)
* peple (obsolete)
* pipple (pronunciation spelling)
* ppl, ppl.

### Etymology

From Middle English puple, peple, peeple, from Anglo-Norman people, from Old French pueple, peuple, pople, from Latin populus (“a people, nation”), from Old Latin populus, from earlier poplus, from even earlier poplos, from Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”) of unknown origin. Doublet of pueblo. Gradually ousted native English lede and, partially, folk.
Originally used with singular verbs (e.g. "the people is hungry, and weary, and thirsty, in the wilderness" in the King James Version of 2 Samuel 17:29), the plural aspect of people is probably due to influence from Middle English lede, leed, a plural since Old English times; see lēode.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpiːpəl/, /ˈpiːpl̩/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈpipəl/, /ˈpipl̩/, [ˈpʰipɫ̩]
* Audio (US):(file)
* (Indic) IPA: /ˈpiːpɨl/, /-al/
* (Philippines) IPA: /ˈpipol/
* (some accents) Homophones: papal, peepul
* Hyphenation: peo‧ple
* Rhymes: -iːpəl

### Noun

people (countable and uncountable, plural peoples)
* plural of person: a body of persons considered generally or collectively; a group of two or more persons.
    Synonyms: (slang) peeps, (obsolete) lede, (obsolete) leod
    There were so many people at the restaurant last night.
    These six people are waiting for the bus.
    Under dictatorship, people suffered and died.
** c. 1607, plaque recording the Bristol Channel floods:
    XXII people was in this parrish drownd.
** 1813, Jane Austen, chapter 6, in Pride and Prejudice‎, →OCLC:"What a charming amusement for young people this is, Mr. Darcy! There is nothing like dancing after all. I consider it as one of the first refinements of polished society."
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:There were many wooden chairs for the bulk of his visitors, and two wicker armchairs with red cloth cushions for superior people. From the packing-cases had emerged some Indian clubs, […], and all these articles […] made a scattered and untidy decoration that Mrs. Clough assiduously dusted and greatly cherished.
** 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:“ […] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like Here's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer. […]”
** 2013 June 1, “Towards the end of poverty”, in The Economist‎, volume 407, number 8838, archived from the original on 23 October 2018, page 11:But poverty’s scourge is fiercest below $1.25 (the average of the 15 poorest countries’ own poverty lines, measured in 2005 dollars and adjusted for differences in purchasing power): people below that level live lives that are poor, nasty, brutish and short.
** 2013 June 21, Oliver Burkeman, “Conscious computing: how to take control of your life online”, in The Guardian Weekly‎, volume 189, number 2, archived from the original on August 24, 2013, page 27:The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […], or offering services that let you […] "share the things you love with the world" and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.
** 2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist‎, volume 407, number 8842, archived from the original on 3 November 2018, pages 72–3:Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.
* (countable, collective) Persons forming or belonging to a particular group, such as a nation, class, ethnic group, country, family, etc.
    Synonyms: collective, community, congregation, folk
    Coordinate term: (sometimes synonymous) nation
    a people apart
    an industrious people
    the indigenous peoples of Europe
    the native peoples of Borneo
** 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:`So, oh Holly. This people was an old people before the Egyptians were.'
* A group of persons regarded as being servants, followers, companions or subjects of a ruler or leader.
    Moses said, "Let my people go."
    his people were weary
    Synonyms: fans, groupies, supporters
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Samuel 8:15, column 1:And Dauid reigned ouer all Iſrael, and Dauid executed iudgement and iuſtice vnto all his people.
** 1952, Old Testament, Revised Standard Version, Thomas Nelson & Sons, Isaiah 1:3:
    The ox knows its owner, and the ass its master's crib; but Israel does not know, my people does not understand.
* One's colleagues or employees.
    I'll have my people call your people.
    I have my people working on it.
** 2001, Vince Flynn, Transfer of Power (fiction), Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 250:Kennedy looked down at Flood's desk and thought about the possibilities. "Can you locate him?" "I already have my people checking on all three. So far I've only been able to confirm the whereabouts of the Jordanian officer."
** 2008, Fern Michaels, Hokus Pokus (fiction), →ISBN, page 184:Can I have one of my people get back to your people, Mr. President?" She tried to slam the phone back into the base and failed.
* A person's ancestors, relatives or family.
    Synonyms: kin, kith, folks
    My people lived through the Black Plague and the Thirty Years War.
    His people live out west.
* The mass of a community as distinguished from a special class (elite); the commonalty; the populace; the vulgar; the common crowd; the citizens.
    Synonyms: populace, commoners, citizenry
    The people stood up against both fascism and communism to bring democracy to the nation.
    The election is over and the people have spoken.
    The people won't stand for so much corruption.
** 1966, Dick Tuck, Concession Speech:The people have spoken, the bastards.
* People in general, humans, by extension sentient beings real or fictional.
    People don't like it when you tweak their noses.
    Teachers are people too.

#### Usage notes

* The word people today takes a plural verb in most senses.
* Nowadays, persons as the plural of person is considered highly formal. Several major style guides recommend people rather than persons. For example, the Associated Press and the New York Times recommend people except in quotations and set phrases. Under the traditional distinction, which Garner says is pedantic, persons describes a finite, known number of individuals, rather than the collective term people. Persons remains in use in technical and legal contexts.

#### Derived terms

* abbot of the people
* all things to all people
* bag people
* beaker people
* beautiful people
* black people's time
* boat people
* bright young people
* Chosen People
* chosen people
* elle-people
* enemy of the people
* fire people
* flying purple people eater
* flying purple people-eater
* good people
* hurt people hurt people
* little people
* louder for the people at the back
* man of the people
* mean people suck
* my people yearn for freedom
* nobody ever went broke underestimating the good taste of the American people
* nobody ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of the American people
* nobody ever went broke underestimating the taste of the American people
* no one ever went broke underestimating the taste of the American people
* of all people
* old people
* old people's home
* Peculiar People
* people carrier
* people-carrier
* people-first language
* peoplehood
* people journalism
* peopleless
* people mountain people sea
* people mover
* peopleness
* people of God
* people-person
* people person
* people pleaser
* people pod
* people-pod
* people power
* people's army
* people's commune
* people's democracy
* people's detailing
* people's house
* people skills
* people's mic
* people's microphone
* people smuggler
* people smuggling
* people sniffer
* people's palace
* people's party
* people's princess
* people's republic
* people's war
* people's warden
* people's warrior
* people that live in glass houses should not throw stones
* people that live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones
* people-watch
* people watching
* people-watching
* people who live in glass houses should not throw stones
* people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones
* peopley
* plain people
* Prayers of the People
* September people
* some people
* some people have all the luck
* those people
* underground people
* up the country people
* woman of the people
* you people

#### Descendants

* Jamaican Creole: piipl
* Pijin: pipol
* Sranan Tongo: pipel
* Tok Pisin: pipel

#### Translations

Afrikaans: volk (af)
Alutor: [script needed] (ʡujamtawilʔ)
Arabic: شَعْب (ar) (šaʕb)
Armenian: ժողովուրդ (hy) (žoġovurd)
Catalan: poble (ca) m
Czech: lid (cs) m, lidé (cs) pl
Dutch: volk (nl) n, massa (nl) f
Egyptian: (rḫyt f)
Esperanto: popolo (eo)
Finnish: kansa (fi)
French: peuple (fr) m
Galician: cuxia f, pobo (gl) m
German: Volk (de) n
Greek: μάζες (el) f pl (mázes), λαός (el) m (laós)
Hawaiian: kānaka
Ido: populo (io)
Italian: popolo (it) m, popolazione (it) f
Japanese: 平民 (ja) (へいみん, heimin), 庶民 (ja) (しょみん, shomin)
Kashmiri: لوٗکھ (ks) m (lūkh), لُکھ (ks) m (lukh)
Korean: 평민(平民) (ko) (pyeongmin), 서민(庶民) (ko) (seomin)
Latin: populus (la) m
Lithuanian: liaudis (lt) f
Malay: rakyat (ms)
Manchu: ᠨᡳᠶ᠋ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ (niyalma irgen)
Middle English: peple
Northern Sami: álbmot
Norwegian:
Bokmål: folk (no) n
Old English: folc (ang) n
Polish: lud (pl) m
Portuguese: povo (pt) m
Romanian: popor (ro)
Russian: наро́д (ru) m (naród), люд (ru) m (ljud)
Slovak: ľud m
Spanish: pueblo (es) m
Swedish: folk (sv) n (most commonly in definite form folket (sv))
Tagalog: bayan (tl)
Taos: tʼóyna
Tuvan: арат (arat)
Written Oirat: ᠠᠷᠠᡑ (arad), ᠠᠷᠠᡑ ᡐᡉᡏᡄᠨ (arad tümen), ᠠᠷᠠᡑ ᡆᠯᡆᠨ (arad olon)
Yakut: норуот (noruot)
Zazaki: qafile c :
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* sheeple

### Verb

people (third-person singular simple present peoples, present participle peopling, simple past and past participle peopled)
* (transitive) To stock with people or inhabitants; to fill as with people; to populate.
** 1674, John Dryden, The State of Innocence and the Fall of Man‎, act II, scene I:He would not be alone, who all things can; / But peopled Heav'n with Angels, Earth with Man.
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXI, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 159:Scenes, long since forgotten, had been peopling his solitude with one still cherished image paramount over all; one young fair face, whose sweet eyes seemed to look upon him reproachfully:...
* (intransitive) To become populous or populated.
* (transitive) To inhabit; to occupy; to populate.
** a. 1645, John Milton, Il Penseroso, lines 7–8:
    […] / As thick and numberless / As the gay motes that people the Sun Beams, / […]
* (rare, informal) To interact with people; to socialize.
** 2018, Jennifer L. Armentrout, The Darkest Star, Tor Teen, →ISBN, page 149:I don't people well.” “Not peopling well is a crap excuse,” I retorted, and started to step around him, but a sudden thought occurred to me.
** 2019, Casey Diam, Love‎:My head tilted as Calvin said, "Don't worry about him. He just doesn't people well. The fuck? I people. Sometimes. With people I know.
** 2020, Teri Anne Stanley, Lucky Chance Cowboy, Sourcebooks, Inc., →ISBN:I don't people well.” He laughed at that. “You do okay,” he assured her.

#### Usage notes

* The informal interaction sense is chiefly used in the negative.

#### Derived terms

* peopler

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* “people”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* ↑ The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], 1611, →OCLC, 2 Samuel 17:29, column 2: “[…] The people is hungrie, and wearie, and thirſtie in the wilderneſſe.”
* ↑ Bryan A[ndrew] Garner (2016) “people”, in Garner’s Modern English Usage, 4th edition, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 682.

### Further reading

* People on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* People in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
* “people”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* Peploe

## French
### Alternative forms

* pipole

### Etymology

Since 2000, named after People, an American weekly magazine that specializes in celebrity news, human-interest stories, and gossip. Doublet of peuple and pueblo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.pɔl/, /pi.pœl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

people m or f by sense (plural people)
* (countable) a celebrity, celebrities, famous person(s)
    Synonyms: célébrité, personne connue, personnalité, personnage public
** 2004, Emmanuel Davidenkoff, Didier Hassoux, “Luc Ferry: une comédie du pouvoir, 2002-2004”, in Luc Ferry: A Comedy of Power, 2002-2004, Hachette, →ISBN:Le novice en politique contre le mammouth « Éducation nationale ». Ça mérite la sympathie. Et puis c’est un people. Les gens aiment et détestent à la fois. Ils sont fascinés. Le bonheur sur papier glacé. Les vacances entre Saint-Trop’, la Martinique et Deauville.The political novice against the mammoth "National Education". That merited sympathy. Then, too, he was a celebrity. People loved and hated at the same time. They were fascinated. Happiness on ice paper. Vacations between Saint-Tropez, Martinique, and Deauville.
** 2008, Martine Delvaux, "L’égoïsme romantique de Frédéric Beigbeder" ("Frédéric Beigbeder's L’égoïsme romantique (Romantic Egotism)"), in Alain-Philippe Durand (editor), Frédéric Beigbeder et ses doubles (Frédéric Beigbeder and His Doubles), Rodopi, →ISBN, page 95:
    Oscar Dufresne est un people anti-people, un macho impuissant, un intellectuel qui ne dit rien d’intelligent, un faux sadique et un faux masochiste, un anti-autobiographe.Oscar Dufresne is a celebrity who is anti-celebrity, a powerless macho man, an intellectual who says nothing intelligent, a fake sadist and a fake masochist, an anti-autobiographer.

#### Usage notes

* The French noun people is frequently italicized as a loanword, as in the quotations above.

#### Derived terms

* pipolisation

### Noun

people m (uncountable)
* (uncountable) showbusiness, popular media that feature stories on celebrities and famous people (as represented by magazines such as People, (UK) Hello!, (France) Paris Match)

## Middle English
### Noun

people
* Alternative form of peple

## Old French
### Noun

people oblique singular, m (oblique plural peoples, nominative singular peoples, nominative plural people)
* (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of pueple

### References

* pople_1 in Anglo-Norman Dictionary, Aberystwyth University, 2022