OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mỏ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mɔ˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [mɔ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mɔ˨˩˦]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *k-ɓɔh (“beak”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *cɓɔh ~ *cɓuːʔ (“beak”). Cognate with Thavung abɔh¹, Khmer ចំពុះ (cɑmpuh), Pacoh tarbóh.

#### Noun

(classifier cái) mỏ • (㖼)
* (anatomy, of a bird or a platypus) beak; bill
    thú mỏ vịt ― platypus
* (derogatory) trap (a person's mouth)
    Câm mỏ ― Shut your trap!

##### Derived terms

* mỏ ác
* mỏ hàn
* mỏ hỗn
* mỏ khoét
* mỏ nhát
* mỏ vịt
* thần nanh đỏ mỏ
* thú mỏ vịt

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Tai; compare Proto-Tai *ɓoːᴮ (whence Thai บ่อ (bɔ̀ɔ)).
Cognate with Muong Bi bỏ (“well”), borrowed separately from Vietnamese.

#### Noun

mỏ • (𡎡, 𨪀)
* mine (place from which ore is extracted)
    thợ mỏ ― miner

##### Derived terms

* dầu mỏ
* đào mỏ
* hầm mỏ
* thợ mỏ

### Anagrams

* ỏm
# ziņkārīgo
## Latvian
### Adjective

ziņkārīgo
* inflection of ziņkārīgs:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# hospum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxos.pum/, [ˈhos.pum]

### Noun

hospum
* dative plural of hosp
# grapheme
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “write”) + -eme. Doublet of -gram.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɹæ.fiːm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɹæ.fim/
* Hyphenation: gra‧pheme‧graph‧eme

### Noun

grapheme (plural graphemes)
* A fundamental unit of a writing system, corresponding to (for example) letters in the English alphabet or jamo in Korean hangul.
    Hyponym: digraph
** 2000, Richard Sproat, A Computational Theory of Writing Systems, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 28:For instance, it is convenient to refer to a single Chinese character as being a grapheme in some contexts.
* (Unicode) A sequence of one or more code points that are processed and displayed as a single graphical unit of a writing system.
    Synonym: (formally) grapheme cluster
    Coordinate terms: glyph, character
** 2003, Richard Gillam, chapter 4, in Unicode Demystified: A Practical Programmer's Guide to the Encoding Standard, Addison-Wesley Professional, →ISBN, page 118:Even so, it's important for Unicode-friendly applications to deal with text in their user interfaces as a series of graphemes and not as a series of Unicode code points […]
* (linguistics) In alphabetic writing, the shortest group of letters composing a phoneme.
** [1987, David Caplan, Neurolinguistics and Linguistic Aphasiology: An Introduction, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 234:The term for a letter or combination of letters which represents a particular sound is a “grapheme”. Languages like Italian and Serbo-Croatian have very simple “grapheme–phoneme conversion” rules.]
** 2019, Flavia Belpoliti, Encarna Bermejo, Spanish Heritage Learners' Emerging Literacy: Empirical Research and Classroom Practice‎, Routledge, →ISBN:In terms of specific graphemes, Table 2.5 identifies the most frequent inconsistent phoneme-to-grapheme patterns.

#### Derived terms

* archigrapheme
* grapheme-color
* graphemic
* graphemics
* grapholect

#### Translations
### Further reading

* grapheme on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ziņkāros
## Latvian
### Adjective

ziņkāros
* inflection of ziņkārs:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# tacn
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* tācen, tācon

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *taikn.
Cognate with Old Frisian tēken, Old Saxon tēkan, Old High German zeihhan, Old Norse teikn, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɑːkn/

### Noun

tācn n
* sign
* token, credential
* sign of the Zodiac
** c. 994, Ælfric, On the Year
    Ælce mōnað hēo yrnð under ān þǣra tacna. Ān þǣra tacna ys ġehāten aries, þæt is ramm; oðer taurus, þæt is fearr; ðridda gemini, þæt synd ġetwisan; fēorða cancer, þæt is crabba; fīfta leo; syxta virgo, þæt is mǣden; seofoða libra, þæt is pund orde wǣġe; eahtoðe scorpius, þæt is þrōwend; nigoða is sagittarius, þæt is sċytta; teoða ys capricornus, þæt is buccan horn, oððe bucca; endlyfta is aquarius, þæt is wæter-ġyte, oððe þe þe wæter ġyt; twelfte is pisces, þæt synd fixas.Each month runs under one of the signs [of the Zodiac]. The first of the signs is called aries, that is "ram"; the second is taurus, that is "bull"; the third is gemini, that is "twins"; the fourth is cancer, that is "crab"; the fifth is lion; the sixth is virgo, that is "virgin"; the seventh is libra, that is "pound" or "scales"; eighth is scorpious, that is "scorpion"; ninth is sagittarius, that is "shooter"; tenth is capricornus, that is "he-goat's horn" or "he-goat"; eleventh is aquarius, that is "pouring water" or "one that pours water"; twelfth is pisces, that is "fishes."
* a distinguishing mark
* a sign to attract attention, signal
* a sign of anything future, a prognostic
* an action that conveys a meaning
* an indication, a mark which shows condition or state
* a sign which shews the truth or reality of anything, proof, demonstration, evidence
* a supernatural sign, miracle
* a signal event, remarkable circumstance

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* wundortācn

#### Descendants

* Middle English: token, tokene, tokin, tokine, tokon, tokne, tocne, toquen, taken, takein, takin, takine (Northern), taken, takein, takin, takine, tacn, tacne, tacnæ, tockne (Early Middle English)
** English: token
** Scots: taiken
* → Old Norse: tákn
** Icelandic: tákn
# henti napas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of henti (“stop”) +‎ napas (“breath”), calque of Dutch ademstilstand (“apnea”, literally “respiratory arrest”).

### Noun

hênti napas (uncountable)
* (pulmonology, emergency medicine, pathology) respiratory arrest

### Further reading

* “henti napas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hospes
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin hospes (“host”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɔs.pəs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hos‧pes

### Noun

hospes m (plural hospites or hospessen)
* (chiefly Netherlands) landlord
    Synonyms: kostbaas, kotbaas

#### Coordinate terms

* hospita

#### Related terms

* hospice
* hospita
* hospitaal

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *hostipotis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis (whence hostis) and *pótis (whence potis); etymologically equivalent to hostis +‎ potis. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gospodь.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈhos.pes/, [ˈhɔs̠pɛs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈos.pes/, [ˈɔspes]

### Noun

hospes m or f (genitive hospitis); third declension
* host
* guest, visitor
* stranger, foreigner
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.501–502:Atque ita "longa via est, nec tempora longa supersunt," dīxit "et hospitibus iānua nostra patet."And this is what he said: “The road is long, and not long are the hours remaining [in this day]; and our door is open to strangers.” (Hyrieus unknowingly welcomes Jupiter, Neptune, and Mercury; the gods later grant Hyrieus’s wish to become a father. See: Hyrieus; Orion (mythology).)
* unaware, inexperienced, untrained

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (foreigner): peregrinus
* (inexperienced): inexpertus, ignarus, imperītus

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “inexperienced”): doctus, gnarus, peritus, callidus

#### Derived terms

* hospita
* hospitālis
* hospiticīda
* hospitium
* hospitīvus
* hospitō
* hospitor

#### Related terms

* hospita
* hospitāculum
* hospitālia
* hospitālitās
* hospitāliter
* hospitātor
* hospitiolum

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: oaspi, oaspe, ospi
* Catalan: hoste
* Old Francoprovençal: oste, hoste
** Franco-Provençal: hôpte
* Old French: oste
** → English: host
** French: hôte
* Friulian: ospit
* Galician: hóspede
* Italian: ospite, oste (through Old French)
* Occitan: òste
* Piedmontese: òspite
* Portuguese: hóspede
* Romanian: oaspete
* Romansch: hosp
* Sicilian: òspiti, òsputi
* Spanish: huésped
* Walloon: oste, oiste
* → Welsh: osb

### References

* “hospes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “hospes”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "hospes", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* hospes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
* “hospes”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 291

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxos.pes/, [ˈhos.pes]

### Noun

hospes
* genitive singular of hosp
# graphemic
## English
### Alternative forms

* graphematic (rare)

### Etymology

From grapheme +‎ -ic, on analogy with phonemic.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: grăfēʹmĭk, IPA: /ɡɹæˈfiːmɪk/
* Rhymes: -iːmɪk

### Adjective

graphemic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to graphemes or their study.
* Being or that is a grapheme; being or that is an irreducibly meaningful unit of written language.

#### Derived terms

* graphemically
* nongraphemic
* paragraphemic
# zooloģiskām
## Latvian
### Adjective

zooloģiskām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of zooloģisks
# cyfundeb
## Welsh
### Etymology

From cyfun (“Holy Communion”) +‎ -deb.

### Noun

cyfundeb m (uncountable)
* connexion, fellowship
* (Christianity) Holy Communion
    Synonym: cymun

#### Derived terms

* cyfundebol (“connexional”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “cyfundeb”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyfundeb”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# HET
## English
### Noun

HET (plural HETs)
* Abbreviation of Hall effect thruster.

#### Coordinate terms

* Hall effect

#### See also

* VASIMR
* ion drive / ion thruster / ion rocket / ion propulsion
* plasma drive / plasma thruster / plasma rocket / plasma propulsion
* plasma electric drive / plasma electric thruster / plasma electric rocket / plasma electric propulsion
* electric drive / electric thruster / electric rocket / electric propulsion

### Anagrams

* the, eth-, Eth., TEH, teh, ETH, Eth, EHT, eth, the-, Teh, -eth

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haˈe.te/, [haˈe.t̪e]

### Noun

HET (uncountable)
* (business, economics) Initialism of harga eceran tertinggi (“retail price ceiling”).

### Further reading

* “HET” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘧𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘱𑘽𑘫𑘝𑘿
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ত্ৰয়স্ত্ৰিংশত্ (Assamese script)
* ᬢ᭄ᬭᬬᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭᬶᬂᬰᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
* ত্রয়স্ত্রিংশত্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰧𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰰𑰽𑰫𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀁𑀰𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* တြယသ္တြိံၐတ် (Burmese script)
* त्रयस्त्रिंशत् (Devanagari script)
* ત્રયસ્ત્રિંશત્ (Gujarati script)
* ਤ੍ਰਯਸ੍ਤ੍ਰਿਂਸ਼ਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌯𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌿𑌂𑌶𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦠꦿꦪꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦁꦯꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂨𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂱𑂁𑂬𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ತ್ರಯಸ್ತ್ರಿಂಶತ್ (Kannada script)
* ត្រយស្ត្រិំឝត៑ (Khmer script)
* ຕ຺ຣຍສ຺ຕ຺ຣິໍຨຕ຺ (Lao script)
* ത്രയസ്ത്രിംശത് (Malayalam script)
* ᢠᡵᠠᠶᠠᠰ᠌ᢠᢀ᠋ᡵᡳᡧᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
* ᢐᠷᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᠰᢐᢀ᠋ᠷᠢᠱᠠᢐ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧇𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧒𑧞𑧋𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑑄𑐱𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
* ତ୍ରଯସ୍ତ୍ରିଂଶତ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢡ꣄ꢬꢫꢱ꣄ꢡ꣄ꢬꢶꢀꢯꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆪𑆱𑇀𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆴𑆁𑆯𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖧𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖰𑖽𑖫𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ත්‍රයස‍්ත්‍රිංශත් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩻𑪁 𑪙𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑪖𑩿𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚣𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚮𑚫𑚧𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
* த்ரயஸ்த்ரிஂஶத் (Tamil script)
* త్రయస్త్రింశత్ (Telugu script)
* ตฺรยสฺตฺริํศตฺ (Thai script)
* ཏྲ་ཡ་སྟྲིཾ་ཤ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒨𑒮𑓂𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒱𑓀𑒬𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨪𑨰𑩇𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨸𑨮𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Numeral

𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘧𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘱𑘽𑘫𑘝𑘿 • (tráyastriṃśat) (cardinal number)
* Modi script form of त्रयस्त्रिंशत् (“thirty-three”)
** c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.45.2:𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘳𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘲𑘪𑘰𑘡𑘻 𑘮𑘱 𑘟𑘰𑘫𑘳𑘬𑘹 𑘟𑘹𑘪𑘰 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡𑘹 𑘪𑘱𑘓𑘹𑘝𑘭𑘾 𑙁 𑘝𑘰𑘡𑘿 𑘨𑘻𑘮𑘱𑘟𑘫𑘿𑘪 𑘐𑘱𑘨𑘿𑘪𑘜𑘭𑘿 𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘧𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘱𑘽𑘫𑘝𑘦𑘿 𑘁 𑘪𑘮 𑙂śruṣṭīvā́no hí dāśúṣe devā́ agne vícetasaḥ. tā́n rohidaśva girvaṇas tráyastriṃśatam ā́ vaha.1896 translation by Ralph T. H. GriffithAgni, the Gods who understand give ear unto the worshipper: Lord of Red Steeds, who lovest song, bring thou those Three-and-Thirty Gods.
# hierdelicre
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxi͜yr.de.liːk.re/, [ˈhi͜yrˠ.de.liːk.re]

### Adjective

hierdelīcre
* strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of hierdelīċ
# graphics
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɹæfɪks/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æfɪks

### Noun

graphics (uncountable)
* The making of architectural or design drawings.
* The graphic arts.
* (computing) The pictorial representation and manipulation of data; the process by which a computer displays data.
* (computing) The art or visual representations displayed by a computer.
    This game is really fun, but the graphics aren't very good.

#### Derived terms

* accelerated graphics port
* audiographics
* autographics
* computer graphics
* cybergraphics
* geographics
* graphics adapter
* graphics card
* graphics engine
* graphics processing unit
* graphics tablet
* graphics whore
* micrographics
* nongraphics
* pseudographics
* raster graphics
* reprographics
* semigraphics
* supergraphics
* turtle graphics
* vector graphics

#### Related terms

* graph
* graphic
* graphical

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# zviedriskam
## Latvian
### Adjective

zviedriskam
* dative masculine singular of zviedrisks
# pembelaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From bela +‎ peng- -an.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəm.bəˈla.an/, [pəm.bəˈla.an]

#### Noun

pembelaan (plural pembelaan-pembelaan)
* (chiefly dialectal) care, nursing
    Synonym: perawatan

### Etymology 2

From bela +‎ peng- -an.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəm.beˈla.an/, [pəm.beˈla.an]

#### Noun

pembelaan (plural pembelaan-pembelaan)
* defense, plea
* apology
    Synonyms: apologi, apologia

##### Derived terms

* pembelaan terpaksa

### Further reading

* “pembelaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cábala
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin cabbala, from Hebrew קַבָּלָה (kabalá, “Jewish mysticism”, literally “something received”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkabala/ [ˈka.β̞a.la]
* Rhymes: -abala
* Syllabification: cá‧ba‧la

### Noun

cábala f (plural cábalas)
* (Judaism) Kabbalah
* speculation

#### Derived terms

* cabalístico

### Further reading

* “cábala”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# グレートプレーンズ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Great Plains.

### Proper noun

グレートプレーンズ • (Gurēto Purēnzu)
* The relatively flat region of United States and Canada consisting of grasslands east of the Rocky Mountains and west of the Mississippi, from Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba in the north, to Texas in the south

#### Derived terms

* グレートプレーンズ狼(オオカミ) (Gurēto Purēnzu ōkami)
# zviedriskākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

zviedriskākā
* inflection of zviedriskāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# krokiew narożna
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “corner rafter”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrɔ.kjɛf naˈrɔʐ.na/
* Syllabification: kro‧kiew na‧roż‧na

### Noun

krokiew narożna f
* Synonym of krawężnica (a rafter with a convex top surface, located in the corner of the roof)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* krokiew narożna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# higiene
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑγιεινή (hugieinḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [i.ʒiˈe.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [i.d͡ʒiˈe.ne]
* Rhymes: -ene
* Hyphenation: hi‧gi‧e‧ne

### Noun

higiene f (uncountable)
* hygiene

#### Derived terms

* higiènic
* higienista
* higienitzar

### Further reading

* “higiene” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “higiene” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “higiene” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch hygiëne (“hygiene”), from French hygiène, from Ancient Greek ὑγιεινή (τέχνη) (hugieinḗ (tékhnē), literally “art of health”), from ὑγιεινός (hugieinós, “of health, good for the health, wholesome, sound, healthy”), from ὑγιής (hugiḗs, “healthy, sound”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /hiɡiˈenə/ [hi.ɡiˈe.nə]
* Rhymes: -enə
* Syllabification: hi‧gi‧e‧ne

### Noun

higiene (plural higiene-higiene)
* hygiene:
** the science of health, its promotion and preservation
** those conditions and practices that promote and preserve health
** cleanliness

#### Derived terms

* higiene mental
* higiene pangan
* higiene perorangan
* higiene sanitasi makanan

#### Related terms

* higienis

### Further reading

* “higiene” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French hygiène, from Ancient Greek ὑγιαίνω (hugiaínō, “be healthy, sound”), from ὑγιής (hugiḗs, “healthy, sound”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /i.ʒiˈẽ.ni/ [i.ʒɪˈẽ.ni], (faster pronunciation) /iˈʒjẽ.ni/
* (Brazil) IPA: /i.ʒiˈẽ.ni/ [i.ʒɪˈẽ.ni], (faster pronunciation) /iˈʒjẽ.ni/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /i.ʒiˈe.ne/ [i.ʒɪˈe.ne], (faster pronunciation) /iˈʒje.ne/
* (Portugal) IPA: /iˈʒjɛ.nɨ/
* Hyphenation: hi‧gi‧e‧ne

### Noun

higiene f (plural higienes)
* hygiene (conditions and practices that promote and preserve health)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French hygiène, ultimately based on Ancient Greek ὑγιής (hugiḗs, “healthy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈxjene/ [iˈxje.ne]
* Rhymes: -ene
* Syllabification: hi‧gie‧ne

### Noun

higiene f (plural higienes)
* hygiene

#### Derived terms

* higiénico
* higienista

### Further reading

* “higiene”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# herigendlicne
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxe.ri.jend.liːk.ne/, [ˈhe.ri.jend.liːk.ne]

### Adjective

heriġendlīcne
* strong accusative masculine singular of heriġendlīċ
# graphiology
## English
### Etymology

From graph +‎ -i- +‎ -ology.

### Noun

graphiology (uncountable)
* The study of handwriting; graphology.

#### Derived terms

* graphiologist
# zviedriskākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

zviedriskākos
* inflection of zviedriskāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# cabalism
## English
### Etymology

From cabal +‎ -ism.

### Noun

cabalism (uncountable)
* The study of the Jewish Kabbalah.
* The activities of a cabal; secret plotting.

### Anagrams

* balsamic
# cyfundeb
## Welsh
### Etymology

From cyfun (“concordant, harmonious”) +‎ -deb.

### Noun

cyfundeb m (uncountable)
* federation, association, union
    Synonyms: cymundeb, undeb, cyfathrach, cymdeithas, cysylltiad
* (Methodism) connexion
* amity, concord
    Synonyms: cytundeb, cydsyniad, cytgord, unfrydedd

#### Derived terms

* cyfundebol (“connexional”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “cyfundeb”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyfundeb”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# hijau kaki
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hijau (“green”) +‎ kaki (“khaki”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhi.d͡ʒau̯ ˈka.ki/

### Noun

hijau kaki (uncountable)
* khaki green
    hijau kaki:

### Further reading

* Pusat Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (1984) Daftar Istilah Warna [Colour Terms List] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia
# geherigendlicne
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈxe.ri.jend.liːk.ne/, [jeˈhe.ri.jend.liːk.ne]

### Adjective

ġeheriġendlīcne
* strong accusative masculine singular of ġeheriġendlīċ
# graphophonic
## English
### Etymology

From grapho- +‎ -phonic.

### Adjective

graphophonic (not comparable)
* Relating to the relationship between how words or characters look and how they sound.

#### Derived terms

* graphophonically

### Anagrams

* phonographic
# zviedrisko
## Latvian
### Adjective

zviedrisko
* inflection of zviedrisks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# Shem HaMephorash
## English
### Alternative forms

Shem HaMeforash

### Etymology

From Hebrew הַשֵּׁם הַמְפוֹרָשׁ (haššēm hamp̄ōrāš, literally “the explicit name”).

### Proper noun

Shem HaMephorash
* (Judaism, mysticism) One of the esoteric names of God within Kabbalah, corresponding to the Tetragrammaton, often referring to a 72-worded variant in particular.
** 1865, Christian David Ginsburg, The Kabbalah: Its Doctrines, Development, and Literature, page 100:Neither the divine name composed of twelve letters, nor the one of forty-two letters, ever obtained the title of Shem HaMephorash—this being the designation of the particular name, or the Tetragrammaton, as we have already propounded.
** 1963, George Horowitz, The Spirit of Jewish Law:The death penalty was inflicted only upon the blasphemer who used the Ineffable Name, the Shem HaMephorash, YHWH, or its equivalent Adonai (“Our Lord”).
** 2014, Avram Davidson, The Avram Davidson Treasury, →ISBN:And one time only he disobeyed the Rabbi Low, and Rabbi Low erased the Shem HaMephorash from the golem's forehead and the golem fell down like a dead one.
** 2017, Brian Pivik, Gematria and the Tanakh, →ISBN, page 244:Shaah - To lay waste, devastate; 28th name of Shem HaMephorash
# hijrah
## English
### Noun

hijrah (plural hijrahs)
* Alternative form of hijra

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic هِجْرَة (hijra, “departure, exodus”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈhid͡ʒrah/ [ˈhid͡ʒ.rah]
* Rhymes: -id͡ʒrah
* Syllabification: hij‧rah

### Noun

hijrah (uncountable)
* Hijra: the flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later Medina) in 622 ce, which forms the first year of the Islamic era (ah 1)
* improvement

### Verb

hijrah
* to flee or emigrate to a better place

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

### Derived terms

* berhijrah
* menghijrahkan
* penghijrahan

### Related terms

* hijriah

### Further reading

* “hijrah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.