OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# aniline
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Anilin, coined by German chemist Carl Julius Fritzsche. From Portuguese anil (“indigo”) + -in (“-ine (organic compounds)”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

aniline (countable and uncountable, plural anilines)
* (organic chemistry) The simplest aromatic amine, C$_6$H$_5$NH$_2$, synthesized by the reduction of nitrobenzene; it is a colourless oily basic poisonous liquid used in the manufacture of dyes and pharmaceuticals.

#### Synonyms

* aminobenzene
* phenylamine

#### Derived terms

* anileridine
* aniline green
* aniline purple
* aniline yellow
* anilinic
* anilinism
* anilinium
* anilinohydroquinone
* anilinopyrimidine
* anilism
* azodianiline
* bromoaniline
* butanilicaine
* chrysaniline
* dichloroaniline
* diethylaniline
* dimethylaniline
* dinitroaniline
* ethylaniline
* hydroxyaniline
* iodoaniline
* leucaniline
* mauvaniline
* methoxyaniline
* nitraniline
* nitroaniline
* oligoaniline
* phenylaniline
* polyaniline
* violaniline

#### Further reading

* aniline on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ni.lin/

### Noun

aniline f (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) aniline

#### References

* aniline on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$

### Further reading

* “aniline”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

aniline f
* plural of anilina

### Anagrams

* in linea
# endiadem
## English
### Etymology

en- +‎ diadem

### Verb

endiadem (third-person singular simple present endiadems, present participle endiademing, simple past and past participle endiademed)
* (transitive, poetic) To crown with a diadem.
# vissaltākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

vissaltākā
* inflection of vissaltāks:
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# goshdarn
## English
### Etymology

From gosh +‎ darn.

### Adjective

goshdarn (not comparable)
* (US, euphemistic) goddamn
    You have no goshdarn reason to interrupt me like that. Just chill out.

### Interjection

goshdarn
* (US, euphemistic) goddamn
# Ꙋ

| Ꙋ | U+A64A, &#42570; CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER MONOGRAPH UK |
| ← ꙉ [U+A649] | Cyrillic Extended-B | ꙋ → [U+A64B] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

Ligature of О and ѵ.

### Letter

Ꙋ (lower case ꙋ)
* A letter of the Cyrillic script: alternative form of Оу (U).

#### Usage notes

* With the release of Unicode 5.1, in April 2008, the use of Ѹ (U+0478 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UK) and its upper-case variant Ѹ (U+0478 CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER UK) were deprecated. The recommended representation is with the diagraph О (U+041E) + у (U+0443) or the monograph Ꙋ (U+A64A CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER MONOGRAPH UK).

## Old Church Slavonic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/

### Letter

Ꙋ • (U) (lower case ꙋ)
* A letter of the Old Church Slavonic alphabet, written in the Old Cyrillic script: Alternative form of Оу (U).

### See also

* (Old Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е (Є є), Ж ж, Ѕ ѕ (Ꙃ ꙃ), З з (Ꙁ ꙁ), И и, І і (Ї ї), Ꙉ ꙉ, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, Оу оу (Ꙋ ꙋ), Ф ф, Х х, Ѡ ѡ (Ѿ ѿ), Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ꙑ ꙑ, Ь ь, Ѣ ѣ, Ꙗ ꙗ, Ѥ ѥ, Ю ю, Ѫ ѫ, Ѭ ѭ, Ѧ ѧ (Ꙙ ꙙ), Ѩ ѩ (Ꙝ ꙝ), Ѯ ѯ, Ѱ ѱ, Ѳ ѳ, Ѵ ѵ, Ҁ ҁ
# ērtākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

ērtākos
* inflection of ērtāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# jurássico
## Galician
### Adjective

jurássico (feminine jurássica, masculine plural jurássicos, feminine plural jurássicas, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of xurásico

### Further reading

* “jurássico” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒuˈɾa.si.ku/
* Hyphenation: ju‧rás‧si‧co

### Adjective

jurássico (feminine jurássica, masculine plural jurássicos, feminine plural jurássicas)
* (geology, paleontology) Jurassic (relating to the period from 200 to 145 million years ago)
* (informal, humorous, figurative) old-fashioned and outdated

### Further reading

* “jurássico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# endiadems
## English
### Verb

endiadems
* third-person singular simple present indicative of endiadem
# dangdeur
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Javanic *DaŋDeʀ. Compare Malay randu, Old Javanese ranḍö.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daŋˈdɨr/

### Noun

dangdeur (Sundanese script ᮓᮀᮓᮩᮁ)
* (dated) kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra)
* (dialectal, Banten) cassava
    Synonym: (Priangan) sampeu

### References

* ↑ Nothofer, Bernd (2013) Pengantar Etimologi [Introduction to Etymology] (in Indonesian), Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 152

### Further reading

* "DANGDEUR", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# äkkiä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *äkkidä, the partitive singular of *äkki. Cognates include Estonian äkki, Ingrian äkkii, Karelian äkkie, Veps äkkid and Votic ättši.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈækːiæ/, [ˈækːiæ]
* Rhymes: -ækːiæ
* Hyphenation: äk‧kiä

### Adverb

äkkiä
* quickly, rapidly, promptly, fast
* unexpectedly, out of the blue, abruptly, suddenly

#### Derived terms

* yhtäkkiä

#### Related terms

* äkki-

### Further reading

* “äkkiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* käkiä, äikkä
# ērtu
## Latvian
### Adjective

ērtu
* inflection of ērts:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# pển
## Muong
### Etymology

Cognate with Vietnamese bến (“port, wharf; station”), Tho [Cuối Thái Hoà] pen²⁴ ("river") (Nguyễn Hữu Hoành et al., 2022). The meaning "stream" in Muong is probably most primary. The item went through the semantic shift to "port, wharf" in Vietnamese, and displaced the reflex of *k-roːŋ (“river”) in Cuối Thái Hoà.
In the sense "station", a semantic loan from Vietnamese. The semantic shift is the straightforward in Vietnamese ("port, wharf > station"), but not in Muong.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pen³/

### Noun

pển
* (Mường Bi) stream
* (Mường Bi) station
# jurássico
## Galician
### Adjective

jurássico (feminine jurássica, masculine plural jurássicos, feminine plural jurássicas, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of xurásico

### Further reading

* “jurássico” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From French Jurassique, named for the discovery and type location in the Jura Mountains of Switzerland.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒuˈɾa.si.ku/
* Hyphenation: ju‧rás‧si‧co

### Adjective

jurássico (feminine jurássica, masculine plural jurássicos, feminine plural jurássicas)
* (geology, paleontology) Jurassic (relating to the period from 200 to 145 million years ago)
* (informal, humorous, figurative) old-fashioned and outdated

### Further reading

* “jurássico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# מיכה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Shortening of מִיכָיָה (mīḵāyāh), מִיכָיָהוּ (mīḵāyāhū), מִיכַיְהוּ (mīḵāyᵊhū, “who is like Yahweh”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /miˈxɔ/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /miˈχa/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

מִיכָה • (mikha)
* (biblical) Micah (a book of the Old Testament of Bible, and of the Tanakh)
* Micah (the minor prophet and author of the Book of Micah)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Micah

### References

* H4318 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Further reading

* מיכה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# vissapņainākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

vissapņainākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of vissapņaināks
# надживея
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐdʒiˈvɛjɐ]
* Syllabification: над‧жи‧ве‧я
* Hyphenation: над‧жи‧вея

### Verb

надживе́я • (nadživéja) first-singular present indicative, pf
* (transitive) to outlive, to outlast, to survive (to live longer than)
    Synonym: преживе́я (preživéja)

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* “надживея”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “надживея”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# ētiskai
## Latvian
### Adjective

ētiskai
* dative feminine singular of ētisks
# grift
## English
### Etymology

American criminal underworld slang, 1906 (noun), 1915 (verb), alteration of graft (“corruption, illicit profit through corrupt means, bribe, one's occupation”), alteration perhaps influenced by similar sounding words, e.g. drift, etc., probably ultimately from Middle Dutch graft (“digging, ditch, canal, trench”) (modern Dutch gracht), related to Dutch graven (“to dig”), English grave (“to dig”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɹɪft/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪft

### Noun

grift (plural grifts)
* (US, slang) A confidence game or swindle. [from 1906]
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:deception
    Hey, what's the grift? What are you trying to pull?
** 2022, Paul McAuley, Beyond the Burn Line, Gollancz, page 172:‘Sounds like he’s trying to stretch out his grift for as long as possible,’ Gentle said. ‘Taking as much from his followers as he can before it falls apart.’

#### Derived terms

* grifter
* shopgrift

#### Translations
### Verb

grift (third-person singular simple present grifts, present participle grifting, simple past and past participle grifted)
* (transitive, US, slang) To obtain illegally, as by con game. [from early 20th c.]
* (intransitive, US, slang) To obtain money illegally. [from early 20th c.]
* (intransitive, US, slang) To obtain money immorally or through deceitful means.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “grift”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* ↑ Eric Partridge (1949) A Dictionary of the Underworld, London: Macmillan Co., page 307
* ↑ Word Origins...And How We Know Them: Etymology for Everyone, Anatoly Liberman (2009), p. 32

## Swedish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish gript f, gripter m. Either a verbal noun related to gräva, or influenced by Latin crypta.
Compare origin of krypta, kryptisk, krypto, grotta, grotesk, grav, gräva, gruva.

### Noun

grift c
* (archaic except in some compounds) a grave
    Synonym: grav

#### Derived terms

* griftefrid
* griftetal
* gånggrift

### References

* grift in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* grift in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* grift in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* grift in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# enfouls
## English
### Verb

enfouls
* third-person singular simple present indicative of enfoul
# vissarkanākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

vissarkanākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of vissarkanāks
# choza
## Fala
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese choça.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃoθa/
* Rhymes: -oθa
* Syllabification: cho‧za

### Noun

choza f (plural chozas)
* hut

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* chouza

### Etymology

13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese choça (Cantigas de Santa Maria); perhaps from Latin pluteus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɔθa/ [ˈt͡ʃɔ.θɐ]
* IPA: (standard) /ˈt͡ʃɔθa/ [ˈt͡ʃɔ.θɐ]
* IPA: (seseo) /ˈt͡ʃɔsa/ [ˈt͡ʃɔ.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɔθa
* Rhymes: -ɔθa
* Rhymes: -ɔsa
* Hyphenation: cho‧za

### Noun

choza f (plural chozas)
* hut
    Synonyms: cabana, casoupa, choupana
* barn

#### Derived terms

* Choza

#### Related terms

* chozo

### References

* “choça” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “choça”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “choza”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “choza”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “choza”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “choza”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Galician choza or Portuguese choça.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈt͡ʃoθa/ [ˈt͡ʃo.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈt͡ʃosa/ [ˈt͡ʃo.sa]
* Rhymes: -oθa
* Rhymes: -osa
* Syllabification: cho‧za

### Noun

choza f (plural chozas)
* hut, shack
    Synonyms: barraca, cabaña, (Honduras) casucha, jacal, (Chile) ruca, (Puerto Rico) bohío
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 87:El río venía crecido, y envolvió en su turbia corriente a la hija maldita, arrastrándola hacia el mar; y cuanndo la madre, horas después, fué a buscarla, presa de angustiosa desesperación, unos changos (pescadores) que tenían sus chozas en el mismo lecho del río, le dijeron que habían visto pasar.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* chozo

#### See also

* champa f

### Further reading

* “choza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# shtirem
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *śter-, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, scatter, bring down”).

### Verb

shtirem (aorist (u) shtira, participle shtirë)
* to feign, simulate

#### Derived terms

* pështirë
* shtiracak
* shtirë
* shtirësi
* shtirje
* shtirur

#### Related terms

* shtroj
* shtrij
# ētiskajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

ētiskajai
* definite dative feminine singular of ētisks
# informatory
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English informatory, from Medieval Latin īnfōrmātōrius. By surface analysis, inform +‎ -atory.

### Adjective

informatory (comparative more informatory, superlative most informatory)
* Providing or communicating information.
    I learned much from what she said: it was a very informatory speech.

#### Synonyms

* informative, instructive

#### Antonyms

* uninformative

#### Related terms

* inform
* information

### References

* ↑ “informatory, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# greyed
## English
### Verb

greyed
* simple past and past participle of grey

#### Derived terms

* ungreyed

### Anagrams

* greedy
# grilled
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɹɪld/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪld

### Etymology 1

From grill +‎ -ed.

#### Verb

grilled
* simple past and past participle of grill
    The meat was grilled as this was considered the healthier option.
    She grilled him over his whereabouts the previous night.

#### Adjective

grilled (comparative more grilled, superlative most grilled)
* Cooked on a grill.
* As if cooked on a grill.
    After a day in the sun, he looked more grilled than his hamburger.

##### Derived terms

* grilled cheese
* nongrilled
* ungrilled

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From grille +‎ -ed.

#### Adjective

grilled (not comparable)
* Fitted with a grille.
** 1983, René A Bravmann, African Islam:High up, at second-storey level, are small openings cut into the wall and filled with shuttered, grilled windows […]

##### Derived terms

* ungrilled

### Anagrams

* Ridgell
# Vectis
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Vectis.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈvɛk.tɪs/

### Proper noun

Vectis
* the Isle of Wight

#### Usage notes

The name is used principally in the names of organisations, e.g. the main bus company on the Island Southern Vectis, and in the context of Roman and Romano-British era history.

#### Derived terms

* vectensis
* Vectisian

### Anagrams

* civets, evicts

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Vecta

### Etymology

Possibly of Celtic origin, borrowed from Proto-Celtic *Wextā, possibly related to Proto-Germanic *wihtiz (“creature, thing”), Proto-Celtic *wextā (“course, turn, time”), or simply from or influenced by Latin vectis (“lever, gate, separator”). More at Isle of Wight.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯ek.tis/, [ˈu̯ɛkt̪ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈvek.tis/, [ˈvɛkt̪is]

### Proper noun

Vectis f sg (genitive Vectis); third declension
* Isle of Wight (an island in Western Europe, off the south coast of Great Britain, separated from the mainland by a narrow strait called the Solent)
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:Vectis.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Pliny the Elder to this entry?)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Flavius Eutropius to this entry?)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem), with locative, singular only.

#### Descendants

* English: Vectis

### References

* “2. Vectis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* 2 Vectis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette: “1,650/1”
* ↑ Durham, A, The origin of the names Vectis and Wight, Proc. Isle Wight Nat. Hist. Archaeol. Soc. 25, 93-97.

### Further reading

* Vectis insula on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{la}$
# pển
## Muong
### Etymology

Cognate with Vietnamese bến (“port, wharf; station”), Tho [Cuối Thái Hoà] pen²⁴ ("river") (Nguyễn Hữu Hoành et al., 2022). The meaning "stream" in Muong is probably most primary. The item went through the semantic shift to "port, wharf" in Vietnamese, and displaced the reflex of *k-roːŋ (“river”) in Cuối Thái Hoà.
In the sense "station", a semantic loan from Vietnamese. The semantic shift is the straightforward in Vietnamese ("port, wharf > station"), but not in Muong.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pen³/

### Noun

pển
* (Mường Bi) stream
* (Mường Bi) station

### References

* Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002) Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)‎, Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội.
# depreciate
## English
### Alternative forms

* depretiate (archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin depretiare, depretiatus, from de- + pretium (“price”). More at appreciate and appretio.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈpɹiːʃɪeɪt/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

depreciate (third-person singular simple present depreciates, present participle depreciating, simple past and past participle depreciated)
* (transitive) To lessen in price or estimated value; to lower the worth of.
** 1678, Ralph Cudworth, The True Intellectual System of the Universe:[…] which […] some over-severe philosophers may look upon fastidiously, or undervalue and depreciate.
** 1 December, 1783, Edmund Burke, speech on Fox's East India Bill:To prove that the Americans ought not to be free, we are obliged to depreciate the value of freedom itself.
* (intransitive) To decline in value over time.
* (transitive) To belittle or disparage.

#### Usage notes

* Do not confuse with deprecate (“to disapprove of”). The meaning of deprecate has lately been encroaching on depreciate 'to belittle' (seeself-deprecate). Common synonyms: condemn, deplore, or disapprove of for deprecate, and belittle, disparage, or decry for depreciate.

#### Synonyms

* (reduce in value over time):
* (belittle): do down; run down

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “reduce in value over time”): appreciate
* (antonym(s) of “belittle”): aggrandise/aggrandize, big up (slang)

#### Derived terms

* depreciative
* depreciator
* depreciatory
* nondepreciated
* undepreciated

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* etacepride

## Spanish
### Verb

depreciate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of depreciar combined with te
# aikidōkas
## English
### Noun

aikidōkas
* plural of aikidōka
# cytryna
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian mela citrina, from Latin mālum citrīnum, from citrīnus, from citrus, from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɘˈtrɘ.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘna
* Syllabification: cy‧try‧na

### Noun

cytryna f (diminutive cytrynka)
* lemon (tree)
    Synonym: cytrynowiec
* lemon (fruit)

#### Derived terms

* cytrynowy
* cytrynada
* cytrynek
* cytrynian
* cytryniec
* cytrynowiec
* cytrynówka

#### Related terms

* cytrynowo

#### Descendants

* → Lithuanian: citrina
* → Ukrainian: цитри́на (cytrýna)

### Further reading

* cytryna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cytryna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# наближатися
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From наближа́ти (nablyžáty) +‎ -ся (-sja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐbɫeˈʒatesʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

наближа́тися • (nablyžátysja) impf (perfective набли́зитися) (+ до + genitive)
* to approach, to close in, to come nearer, to draw near, to draw closer, to near (come near in space or time)
* to approach, to approximate (come near in quantity or quality; be or become similar)

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): набли́жуватися impf (nablýžuvatysja), зближа́тися impf (zblyžátysja), збли́жуватися impf (zblýžuvatysja), бли́зитися impf (blýzytysja) (rare)
* (come near in space or time): підхо́дити impf (pidxódyty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “наближатися”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “наближатися”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “наближатися”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “наближатися”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “наближатися”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# はかいしゃ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of はかいしゃ – see the following entry. :
| 【破壊者】 | [noun] wrecker; destroyer; ruiner; vandal (person who wrecks property) |
(This term, はかいしゃ (hakaisha), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# jurássico
## Galician
### Adjective

jurássico (feminine jurássica, masculine plural jurássicos, feminine plural jurássicas, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of xurásico

### Further reading

* “jurássico” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From French Jurassique, named for the discovery and type location in the Jura Mountains of Switzerland.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒuˈɾa.si.ku/
* Hyphenation: ju‧rás‧si‧co

### Adjective

jurássico (feminine jurássica, masculine plural jurássicos, feminine plural jurássicas)
* (geology, paleontology) Jurassic (relating to the period from 200 to 145 million years ago)
* (informal, humorous, figurative) old-fashioned and outdated
    Synonyms: arcaico, antigo

### Further reading

* “jurássico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025