# hundred
## Translingual

* Hundred is used only for a final double zero

### Alternative forms

* Hundred, HUNDRED

### Etymology

Borrowed from English hundred.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhandrɛd]

### Noun

hundred
* (international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for 00.

#### Usage notes

Used only for whole hundreds (a final 00 in a number), and then only for distances (including altitudes). Thus 10,900 m is one zero thousand nine hundred meter, but 10,946 m is one zero thousand nine four six meter and 200° is two zero zero degree.
ICAO/NATO radiotelephonic clear codes :
| Alfa | Bravo | Charlie | Delta | Echo | Foxtrot | Golf | Hotel | India | Juliett | Kilo | Lima | Mike |
| November | Oscar | Papa | Quebec | Romeo | Sierra | Tango | Uniform | Victor | Whiskey | Xray | Yankee | Zulu |
| zero | one | two | three (tree) | four (fower) | five (fife) | six | seven | eight | nine (niner) | hundred | thousand | decimal |

### References

* ↑ Annex 10 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation: Aeronautical Telecommunications; Volume II Communication Procedures including those with PANS status‎, 6th edition, International Civil Aviation Organization, 2001 October, archived from the original on 31 March 2019, page §5.2.1.4.3.1

## English
### Alternative forms

* Arabic numerals: 100 (see for numerical forms in other scripts)
* Roman numerals: C
* ISO prefix: hecto-
* Exponential notation: 10$^2$

### Etymology

From Middle English hundred, from Old English hundred, from Proto-Germanic *hundaradą, from *hundą (from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm) + *radą (“count”), a neuter variant of *radō (“row, line, series”). Compare West Frisian hûndert, Dutch honderd, Low German hunnert, hunnerd, German Hundert, Danish hundred.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: hŭnʹdrəd, hŭnʹdrĭd, IPA: /ˈhʌndɹəd/, (archaic) /-dɹɪd/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhʌndɹəd/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* (mostly nonstandard) IPA: /ˈhʌndəɹd/, /ˈhʌnd͡ʒəɹd/
* Hyphenation: hund‧red

### Numeral

hundred (plural hundreds)
* A numerical value equal to 100 (10$^2$), occurring after ninety-nine.
    Synonyms: cent (obsolete except in per cent), fivescore (archaic), one hundred, short hundred, teenty (nonstandard)
    hundreds of places, hundreds of thousands of faces
    a hundred, one hundred
    nineteen hundred, one thousand nine hundred
* (24-hour clock) The pronunciation of “00” for the two digits denoting the minutes.
** 2002, Michael Prescott, Next Victim, Signet, page 185:“Okay. You head over to City Hall East. I'll meet you there. The briefing starts at eleven hundred, sharp.”

#### Usage notes

Unlike cardinal numerals up to ninety-nine, the word hundred is a noun like dozen and needs a determiner or other modifier to function as a numeral.
* a hundred women / one hundred women / the hundred women
* compare a dozen women / one dozen women / the dozen women
* compare ten women / the ten women
Hundred can be used also in plurals. It doesn't take -s when preceded by a determiner.
* two hundred women / some hundred women
* hundreds of women
In telling military time, "hundred" is typically only used for exact hours, e.g. 09:00 is "oh nine hundred" and 21:00 is "twenty-one hundred", while 03:30 is "oh three thirty". Sometimes, nonstandardly (e.g. in fiction by authors not entirely familiar with military time-telling), 03:30 may be read as "oh three hundred thirty".

#### Derived terms

* 0-dark-hundred
* a hundred and ten percent
* a hundred percent
* bat five hundred
* be a hundred years too early
* give a hundred percent
* great hundred
* hundredaire
* hundredal
* hundredary
* hundred-dollar hamburger
* hundreder
* hundredfold
* hundred-handed
* hundred-legs
* hundredman
* hundredpeny
* hundreds and thousands
* hundredsomething
* hundred-something
* hundredth
* hundredthly
* hundred thousand
* hundred-thousandaire
* hundred-thousandth
* hundred twenty-eighth note
* hundredweight
* hundred-yard stare
* hundred-year egg
* hundred-year-old
* hundred-year storm
* Hundred Years' War
* keep it one hundred
* long hundred
* oh dark hundred
* one hair of a woman can draw more than a hundred pair of oxen
* one hundred and one
* one hundred percent
* one hundred percent American
* one-hundred-thousandth
* one-hundred-year storm
* short hundred
* The Hundred
* yearhundred
* zero hundred

#### Descendants

* → Hawaiian: haneli, hanele, haneri

#### Translations

Abkhaz: шәкы (ŝʷkʼə)
Adangme: lafa
Adyghe: шъэ (ŝɛ)
Afar: bool
Afrikaans: honderd (af), eenhonderd
Aghwan: 𐔱𐔰𐔹 (bać̣), 𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈 (x̣oq̇å)
Aklanon: gatos
Albanian: qind (sq)
Aleut: sisax̂
Amharic: መቶ (mäto)
Arabic: مائة f (miʔa), مِئَة f (miʔa), ١٠٠ (100)
Egyptian Arabic: مية (miyya), ميت (mīt) (before a noun)
Aramaic:
Hebrew: מאא c (mʼāʼ), מאתא f (maʼtāʼ)
Syriac: ܡܐܐ c (mʼāʼ), ܡܐܬܐ f (maʼtāʼ)
Archi: баш (baš)
Armenian: հարյուր (hy) (haryur)
Aromanian: sutã
Assamese: শ (xo)
Asturian: cien (ast)
Avar: нусго (nusgo)
Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm)
Aymara: pataka (ay)
Azerbaijani: yüz (az)
Bahnar: hrĕng
Banjarese: ratus
Bashkir: йөҙ (yöź)
Basque: ehun (eu)
Belarusian: сто (be) (sto)
Bengali: শত (bn) (śot), একশ (bn) (ekoś)
Bikol Central: gatos (bcl)
Breton: kant (br)
Brunei Malay: ratus
Buginese: ratu
Bulgarian: сто (sto)
Burmese: ရာ (my) (ra), တစ်ရာ (tacra)
Buryat: зуун (zuun)
Carpathian Rusyn: сто (sto)
Catalan: cent (ca) m or f
Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⵉⵎⵉⴹⵉ (timiḍi)
Central Tarahumara: biré ciento
Chamicuro: pachak
Chechen: бӏе (bˀe)
Cherokee: ᏍᎪᏗᏔᏭᏈ (sgoditawuqui), ᏍᎪᎯᏥᏆ (sgohitsiqua)
Cheyenne: noˀka mȧhtóhtȯhnóˀe
Chichewa: zana, handiredi
Chinese:
Cantonese: 百 (yue) (baak$^3$)
Dungan: бый (bɨy)
Hokkien: 百 (zh-min-nan) (pah / pek)
Mandarin: 百 (zh) (bǎi)
Teochew: 百 (bêh$^4$)
Chinook Jargon: tak'ummunaq
Choctaw: tahlepa ačǎfa
Chuukese: ipuku, -puku
Chuvash: ҫӗр (śĕr)
Classical Nahuatl: mācuīlpōhualli
Coptic: ϣⲉ (še)
Cornish: kans
Corsican: centu
Creek: cokpe
Crimean Tatar: yüz
Czech: sto (cs)
Dalmatian: ciant
Danish: hundred (da), hundrede (da)
Dargwa: даршал (daršal)
Dena'ina: ghedasdlin
Dhivehi: ސަތޭކަ (satēka)
Drung: hya
Dutch: honderd (nl) f
Dzongkha: བརྒྱ (brgya)
Egyptian: (št)
Elfdalian: undrað
Esperanto: cent (eo)
Estonian: sada (et)
Even: няма (ņama)
Evenki: нямади (ņamaʒi)
Farefare: kɔbga
Faroese: hundrað
Fijian: drau (fj)
Finnish: sata (fi)
French: cent (fr) m
Friulian: cent
Galician: cen (gl), (only in compounds) cento (gl)
Garifuna: san
Ge'ez: ምእት (mǝ'ǝt)
Georgian: ასი (ka) (asi), ხუთმოცი (xutmoci)
German: hundert (de), einhundert (de), Hundert (de)
Ghomala': ŋkhə
Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund), 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (taihuntaihund)
Greek: εκατό (el) (ekató), εκατόν (el) (ekatón)
Ancient: ἑκατόν (hekatón), ρ΄ (numeral)
Greenlandic: hundredi
Guaraní: sa
Gujarati: સો (gu) (so), ૧૦૦ (100)
Haitian Creole: san
Hausa: ɗari
Hawaiian: haneli
Hawaiian Creole: hundred
Hebrew: מֵאָה (he) (me'á)
Hiligaynon: gatus
Hindi: सौ (hi) (sau), १०० (hi) (100), सैकड़ा (hi) (saikṛā)
Hungarian: száz (hu)
Ibanag: magatut
Icelandic: hundrað (is), eitt hundrað
Ido: cent (io)
Indonesian: seratus (id) (one hundred), ratus (id) (hundred in general)
Ingrian: sata
Ingush: бӏаь (bˀä)
Interlingua: cento
Irish: céad (ga)
Isan: ร้อย, ฮ้อย
Isnag: xatut
Istriot: sento
Italian: cento (it) m
Japanese: 百 (ja) (ひゃく, hyakú, もも, momo)
Javanese: satus (jv)
Jingpho: läca
Kabuverdianu: sen
Kabyle: temya
Kalmyk: зун (zun)
Kannada: ನೂರಾರು (kn) (nūrāru), ೧೦೦ (100)
Karachay-Balkar: джюз (cüz)
Karakalpak: júz
Kashubian: sto
Kazakh: жүз (kk) (jüz)
Khakas: чӱс (çüs)
Khiamniungan Naga: tsūm
Khmer: មួយរយ (muəy rɔɔy), ១០០ (100)
Khoekhoe: kaidisi
Klallam: náč̕əwəč
Komi-Permyak: сё (śo)
Korean: 백(百) (ko) (baek)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: سەد (ckb) (sed)
Northern Kurdish: sed (ku)
Kyrgyz: жүз (ky) (jüz)
Ladino:
Hebew: סיין, סיינטו
Roman: sien, siento
Lake Miwok: ṣijénto, ṣénto
Lakota: opáwiŋǧe
Lao: ຮ້ອຍ (hǭi), ປາກ (lo) (pāk), ໑໐໐ (100)
Latgalian: symts
Latin: centum (la)
Latvian: simts (lv)
Lezgi: виш (viš)
Ligurian: çénto
Lithuanian: šimtas (lt), šim̃tas (lt) (obsolete)
Lombard: cent
Louisiana Creole French: sen
Low German: hunnert, hunnerd
Lü: ᦣᦾᧉ (hoay²), ᦔᦱᧅ (ṗaak)
Luxembourgish: honnert (lb)
Macedonian: сто (mk) (sto)
Makasar: bilang
Malagasy: zato (mg)
Malay: ratus (ms)
Malayalam: നൂറ് (ml) (nūṟŭ)
Maltese: mija
Manchu: ᡨᠠᠩᡤᡡ (tanggū)
Mansaka: gatos
Manx: keead
Maore Comorian: mia
Maori: rau (mi), hokorima
Maranao: gatos
Marathi: शंभर (śambhar)
Mayo: mamni tacá
Mi'kmaq: gasgʼptnnaqan
Middle Breton: kant
Middle English: hundred
Middle Welsh: cant
Mirandese: cien, ciento
Mòcheno: hundert
Mohawk: tewenˀniawe
Mon: ကၠံ
Mongolian:
Classical Mongolian: ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ (ǰaɣun)
Cyrillic: зуу (mn) (zuu)
Mongolian: ᠵᠠᠭᠤ (ǰaɣu)
Moroccan Amazigh: ⵜⵉⵎⵉⴹⵉ f (timiḍi)
Muong: tlăm, mộch tlăm
Mwani: miya
Nanai: танго (taŋo)
Nauruan: aibu (na)
Navajo: neeznádiin, tʼááłáʼídi neeznádiin
Nepali: सय (saya)
Nheengatu: papasawa, yepé-papasawa
Norman: chent (Jersey)
North Frisian: hunert
Northern Mansi: сат (sat)
Northern Sami: čuođi
Norwegian: hundre (no)
Nottoway-Meherrin: kaharsthree
Occitan: cent (oc)
Odia: ଶହ (or) (śaha)
Ojibwe: ingodwaak, ingodwaak
Old Church Slavonic: съто (sŭto)
Old English: hundtēontiġ, hund (ang), hundred
Old French: cent
Old Frisian: hundred
Old High German: hunt
Old Irish: cét
Old Javanese: sătus
Old Norse: hundrað n
Old Prussian: sīmtan
Old Saxon: hunderod
Old Welsh: cant
Orok: таӈгу (taŋgu)
Oromo: dhiba
Ossetian: сӕдӕ (sædæ)
Ottawa: godwak
Ottoman Turkish: یوز (yüz)
Pacoh: culám
Pannonian Rusyn: сто (sto)
Papiamentu: shen
Pashto: سل (ps) (sël)
Pennsylvania German: hunnert
Persian: صَد (fa) (sad)
Piedmontese: sent
Pijin: handre
Polish: sto (pl)
Portuguese: cem (pt), (only in compounds) cento (pt)
Punjabi: ਸੌ (pa) (sau)
Quechua: pachak, pacak
Rapa Nui: ho'e hanere, rau, e-tahi te rau
Romagnol: zent
Romani: śel
Kalo Finnish Romani: ȟeel
Romanian: sută (ro) f
Romansch: tschient, tschien, tschent
Russian: сто (ru) (sto), со́тня (ru) f (sótnja)
Saho: bool, bool
Samoan: lau, selau
Samogitian: šėmts
Sanskrit: शत (sa) (śata), शततमः (sa) (śatatamaḥ)
Santali: ᱥᱳ (so), ᱥᱟᱭ (say)
Sardinian: centu, chentu
Saterland Frisian: hunnert
Scottish Gaelic: ceud m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: сто, стотина f
Roman: sto (sh), stotina (sh) f
Shan: ပၢၵ်ႇ (shn) (pàak), လွႆႉ (lâ̰ui)
Sherpa: ཟ་ཡི (za yi)
Shor: чӱс (çüs)
Shoshone: biasēmote
Sicilian: centu (scn)
Sidamo: xibbe
Sindhi: سو
Sinhalese: සියය (si) (siyaya)
Slovak: sto (sk)
Slovene: stó (sl)
Somali: boqol
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: sto
Upper Sorbian: sto
Southern Altai: јӱс (ǰüs)
Spanish: cien (es) m or f, ciento (es) m
Swahili: mia (sw)
Swedish: hundra (sv)
Tabasaran: варж (varž)
Tagalog: daan (tl)
Tahitian: hoʻinaa
Tajik: сад (tg) (sad)
Talysh: sa
Tamil: நூறு (ta) (nūṟu)
Taos: tę̋tę̌, si̋eną
Tarantino: cinde
Tat: sad
Tatar: йөз (tt) (yöz)
Tausug: gatus, hanggatus
Tedim Chin: za
Telugu: వంద (te) (vanda), నూరు (te) (nūru)
Tetum: atus
Thai: หนึ่งร้อย (th), ร้อย (th) (rɔ́ɔi)
Tibetan: བརྒྱ་ (brgya)
Tigrinya: ሚእቲ (ti) (miʾti)
Tocharian A: känt
Tocharian B: kante
Tok Pisin: handet
Tongan: teau
Tonkawa: seːnto
Turkish: yüz (tr)
Turkmen: ýüz (tk)
Tutelo: okeni
Udmurt: сю (śu)
Ukrainian: сто (uk) (sto)
Unami: kwëtapxki
Urdu: سو (sau)
Uyghur: يۈز (yüz)
Uzbek: yuz (uz)
Venetan: sento (vec), zsento, çento
Vietnamese: một trăm, trăm (vi)
Vilamovian: hundyt
Volapük: tum (vo)
Votic: sata
Wakhi: sad
Welsh: cant (cy)
West Frisian: hûndert (fy)
West Makian: atus
Western Bukidnon Manobo: gatus
White Hmong: pua, puas
Wolof: téeméer (wo)
Yagnobi: сад (sad)
Yakut: сүүс (süüs)
Yiddish: הונדערט (yi) (hundert)
Yucatec Maya: joʼokʼáal
Yup'ik: yuinaat talliman, talliman ipiaq, kavluut, negavaq
Zazaki: se (diq)
Zhuang: baek, it baek
Zou: za
Zulu: ikhulu class 5/6, -yikhulu :

### Noun

hundred (plural hundreds)
* A hundred-dollar bill, or any other note denominated 100 (e.g. a hundred euros).
* (historical) An administrative subdivision of southern English counties formerly reckoned as comprising 100 hides (households or families) and notionally equal to 12,000 acres.
* (by extension, historical) Similar divisions in other areas, particularly in other areas of Britain or the British Empire
* (cricket) A score of one hundred runs or more scored by a batsman.
    He made a hundred in the historic match.

#### Synonyms

* (collection of 100 things): centuplet; centenary (obsolete)
* (US hundred-dollar bill): Franklin, yard, c-note
* (administrative division): barony (Ireland), see also riding, wapentake, rape, commote (Wales)
* (cricket: hundred runs): century

#### Hypernyms

* (administrative division): See county and tithing

#### Hyponyms

* (administrative division): See carucate ($^1$⁄$_{100}$ hundred & for smaller divisions)

#### Derived terms

* Chafford Hundred
* daddy hundred
* hundredal
* Hundred End

#### Translations
### See also

* wapentake

### References

* ↑ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*radō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 401

### Anagrams

* hunderd

## Danish
### Alternative forms

* hundrede (cardinal number)
* hundrede (noun)

### Etymology

From Old Norse hundrað (“hundred”), from Proto-Germanic *hundaradą, from *hundą (< Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm) + *radą (“count”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hunrəd/, [ˈhunɐð]

### Numeral

hundred
* hundred

#### Descendants

* → Greenlandic: hundredi

### Noun

hundred n (plural indefinite hundreder or hundred, plural definite hundrederne)
* a unit of about one hundred

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old English hundred, from Proto-West Germanic *hundarad, from Proto-Germanic *hundaradą (“hundred”); some forms are remodelled on Old Norse hundrað.

#### Alternative forms

* hondred, houndred, houndreth, hundered, hundereth, hunderyth, hundreþ, hundret, hundreth, hundrid, hundrit, hundrythe, hwndreth
* honderd, hundurd

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhundrɛd/, /ˈhundrɛθ/, /ˈhundərd/

#### Numeral

hundred
* A hundred; 100.
** c. 1275, Judas (Roud 2964, Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39), folio 34, recto, lines 34-35; republished at Cambridge: Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 2019 May 29:[Þ]au pilatuſ him come wid ten hu[n]dꝛed cniſteſ. / yet ic wolde louerd foꝛ þi loue fiſte."If Pilate himself came with ten hundred knights, / Lord, I would still fight for your sake."
* A large number; a zillion.

##### Usage notes

Much like modern English hundred, hundred needs a determiner preceding it to function as a number.

##### Derived terms

* hundredfold

##### Descendants

* English: hundred
** → Hawaiian: haneli, hanele, haneri
* Fingallian: hundart
* Scots: hunder, hunner
* Yola: hindreth, hundreth, hundereth, hunderth, hunnert

##### References

* “hundred, card. num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

#### Noun

hundred (plural hundredes)
* A hundredweight.
* A hundred (administrative division)
* The assembly or court of such a division.

##### Derived terms

* hundredpeny

##### Descendants

* English: hundred

##### References

* “hundred, card. num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
* “hundred, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2

A combination of specialised use of the cardinal and hundred (“hundred”) +‎ -the (ordinal suffix).

#### Alternative forms

* hondraȝte, hondred, hondredaȝte, hundredeþe, hundret, hundreþ, hundreth, hundrid

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhundrɛd/, /ˈhundrɛθ/, /ˈhundər/

#### Adjective

hundred
* A hundredth.

##### Descendants

* English: hundredth

##### References

* “hundredethe, ord. num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hundaradą (“hundred”), from *hundą + *radą (“count”), a neuter variant of *radō (“row, line, series”).
Cognate with Old Frisian hundred, Old Saxon hunderod, Old Dutch *hundert, Old High German hundert, Old Norse hundrað.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxun.dred/, [ˈhun.dred]

### Numeral

hundred n
* hundred

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Synonyms

* hund
* hundtēontiġ

#### Descendants

* Middle English: hundred
** English: hundred
*** → Hawaiian: haneli, hanele, haneri
** Fingallian: hundart
** Scots: hunder, hunner
** Yola: hindreth, hundreth, hundereth, hunderth, hunnert

### References

* ↑ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*radō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 401