OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# algometer
## English
### Etymology

From algo- +‎ -meter.

### Noun

algometer (plural algometers)
* An instrument for measuring pain-inducing stimuli, and the sensitivity to such stimuli.

#### Synonyms

* algesimeter
* algesiometer

#### Derived terms

* autoalgometer

#### Related terms

* algometry
* algometric
* algometrical
* algometrically

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* geometral, glomerate

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /alɡoˈmɛtər/ [al.ɡoˈmɛ.t̪ər]
* Rhymes: -ɛtər
* Syllabification: al‧go‧me‧ter

### Noun

algomèter (plural algometer-algometer)
* (physiology) algometer: an instrument for measuring pain-inducing stimuli, and the sensitivity to such stimuli.

### Further reading

* “algometer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 媢嫉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): màojí
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ ㄐㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màojí
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màojí
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^4$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: màu-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mawjyi
*** Palladius: маоцзи (maoczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$媢嫉 冒疾 冒籍

### Verb

媢嫉
* (literary) to be jealous; to envy; to be envious

#### Synonyms

* 吃味 (chīwèi) (regional)
* 妒嫉 (dùjí)
* 妒忌 (dùjì)
* 妒恨 (dùhèn) (literary)
* 嫉妒 (jídù)
* 忌 (jì)
* 忌垢 (ji$^4$ gou$^4$) (Sichuanese)
* 忌妒 (jìdù)
* 怨妒 (Hokkien)
* 惡妒 / 恶妒 (Hokkien)
* 欣羨 / 欣羡 (xīnxiàn) (literary or Min Nan)
* 歆羨 / 歆羡 (xīnxiàn) (literary or Min Nan)
* 目空刺 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 目空赤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 目紅 / 目红 (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 目赤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 眼氣 / 眼气 (nie$^2$ qi$^3$) (Jin)
* 眼紅 / 眼红 (yǎnhóng)
* 紅目 / 红目 (Hokkien)
* 羨慕 / 羡慕 (xiànmù)
* 葡萄 (pou$^4$ tou$^4$) (Cantonese, Hong Kong, neologism)
* 豔羨 / 艳羡 (yànxiàn) (formal)
* 赤狗目 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 赤目 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
# laboursaving
## English
### Adjective

laboursaving (comparative more laboursaving, superlative most laboursaving)
* Alternative form of labor-saving
# drosmīgākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

drosmīgākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of drosmīgāks
# Tateyama
## English
### Proper noun

Tateyama
* A city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan.
# pelayan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay pelayan (“server; waiter”). Equivalent to peng- +‎ layan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəˈlajan/ [pəˈla.jan]
* Rhymes: -ajan
* Syllabification: pe‧la‧yan

### Noun

pelayan (plural pelayan-pelayan)
* server; waiter
    Synonym: (technical) pramusaji

#### Derived terms

* pelayan gereja
* pelayan hotel
* pelayan jamuan
* pelayan jemaat
* pelayan kafe
* pelayan koktail
* pelayan masyarakat
* pelayan pastoral
* pelayan publik
* pelayan restoran
* pelayan sakramen
* pelayan setia
* pelayan toko
* pelayan warung

### Further reading

* “pelayan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

pe- +‎ layan

### Noun

pelayan (Jawi spelling ڤلاين, plural pelayan-pelayan, informal 1st possessive pelayanku, 2nd possessive pelayanmu, 3rd possessive pelayannya)
* waiter; server

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: pelayan (inherited)

### Further reading

* “pelayan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# rangu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraŋu]
* Hyphenation: ra‧ngu

### Noun

rangu (plural rangu-rangu)
* Schizophyllum alneum
    Synonym: kulat

### Further reading

* “rangu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Japanese
### Romanization

rangu
* Rōmaji transcription of ラング
# visneprātīgākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

visneprātīgākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of visneprātīgāks
# sustentacle
## English
### Etymology

From Latin sustentaculum. See sustentation.

### Noun

sustentacle (plural sustentacles)
* (obsolete) sustenance or substance.
** 1642, Henry More, Psychathanasia:That God's the sustentacle of all Natures

### References

* “sustentacle”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# drosmīgākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

drosmīgākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of drosmīgāks
# hjidhi
## Albanian
### Etymology

Possibly from hidhur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /çiˈði/

### Noun

hjidhi
* (Arbëresh) the cry made during a funeral
** 2003, Ernesto Koliqi, Hasan Hasani, Sprovë letërsie shqiptare, →ISBN:Eni zonja e buljarë, Eni të varhjta e ushtërtorë, Eni e klani me hjidhi. Sot të variera qëntruat.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# strewing
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English strewynge.

### Verb

strewing
* present participle and gerund of strew

### Noun

strewing (plural strewings)
* The act of scattering or spreading.
    Synonyms: diffusion, dispersal, dispersion, respersion, spread
* Material that is strewn.
    Synonyms: diffusion, dispersion, sprinkling

### References

* “strewing”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Wingerts, wresting, wringest
# rasisme
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [raˈsisme]
* Rhymes: -isme
* Hyphenation: ra‧sis‧me

### Adverb

rasisme
* in a racist manner, racistly

#### Related terms

* rasisma (“racist”)
* rasismo (“racism”)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, affixed rasis +‎ -isme, borrowed from Dutch racisme, from French racisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raˈsɪsmə/
* Rhymes: -mə, -ə
* Hyphenation: ra‧sis‧mê

### Noun

rasismê (plural rasisme-rasisme)
* (politics) racism
* (politics) racialism

#### Synonyms

* perkauman (Bruneian Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* rasis

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “rasisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English racism.

### Pronunciation

* (English-based) IPA: [re.sis.ma]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* (spelling-based) IPA: [ra.sis.ma]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ma, -a
* Hyphenation: ra‧sis‧me

### Noun

rasisme (Jawi spelling راسيسمى, informal 1st possessive rasismeku, 2nd possessive rasismemu, 3rd possessive rasismenya)
* racism
    Synonyms: rasialisme (uncommon), perkauman

#### Related terms

* ras
* rasis

### Further reading

* “rasisme” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# perredista
## Spanish
### Etymology

From PRD +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pereˈdista/ [pe.reˈð̞is.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: pe‧rre‧dis‧ta

### Adjective

perredista m or f (masculine and feminine plural perredistas)
* (Mexican politics, relational) of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (a social democratic party from Mexico)

### Noun

perredista m or f by sense (plural perredistas)
* (Mexican politics) supporter of the Party of the Democratic Revolution, a social democratic party from Mexico
** 2015 July 8, “El gobernador de Michoacán busca apoyos para pacificar el Estado”, in El País‎:Aureoles, un perredista que arrebató el gobierno al PRI, tendrá a partir de octubre la responsabilidad de guiar un territorio que ha duplicado los homicidios desde febrero.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Coordinate terms

* morenista m or f by sense
* panista m or f by sense
* petista m or f by sense
* priista m or f by sense
# konkordat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin concordātum.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /konˈkordat/ [konˈkor.dat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ordat
* Syllabification: kon‧kor‧dat

### Noun

konkordat (plural konkordat-konkordat)
* (Catholicism) concordat: a formal agreement between two parties, especially between a church and a state; specifically, an agreement between the Pope and a government.

### Further reading

* “konkordat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Participle

konkordat (feminine konkordata, plural konkordati)
* past participle of kkonkorda

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin concordātum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔŋˈkɔr.dat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrdat
* Syllabification: kon‧kor‧dat

### Noun

konkordat m inan
* (Roman Catholicism) concordat (formal agreement between the Holy See and a government)

#### Derived terms

* konkordatowy

### Further reading

* konkordat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* konkordat in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konkǒrdaːt/
* Hyphenation: kon‧kor‧dat

### Noun

konkòrdāt m (Cyrillic spelling конко̀рда̄т)
* concordat
# erdera
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /erdeɾa/ [er.ð̞e.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa, -a
* Hyphenation: er‧de‧ra

### Noun

erdera inan
* (Southern) Alternative form of erdara (“any language other than Basque”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “erdera”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# drosmīgākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

drosmīgākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of drosmīgāks
# cnyhton
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈknyx.ton/, [ˈknyç.ton]

### Verb

cnyhton
* plural preterite indicative of cnyċċan
# mati pucuk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of mati +‎ pucuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌma.ti ˈpu.t͡ʃuk/, [ˌma.t̪i ˈpu.t͡ʃʊk̚]

### Noun

mati pucuk (plural mati-mati pucuk)
* (medicine, pathology, colloquial) erectile dysfunction
    Synonyms: disfungsi ereksi, impotensi, lemah syahwat, lemah zakar

### Further reading

* “mati pucuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

mati (“to die”) +‎ pucuk (“plant shoot”)

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /ma.ti pu.coʔ/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /ma.ti pu.cʊʔ/

### Noun

mati pucuk (Jawi spelling ماتي ڤوچوق)
* erectile dysfunction
    Synonym: (formal) impotens

### Further reading

* “mati pucuk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* "mati pucuk" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
* lemah tenaga batin on the Malay Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ms}$
# rapat koordinasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From rapat (“meeting”) +‎ koordinasi (“coordination”).

### Noun

rapat koordinasi (plural rapat-rapat koordinasi)
* coordinating meeting
    Synonym: (acronym) rakor
# visnepateicīgāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

visnepateicīgāko
* inflection of visnepateicīgāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# Tsunami
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 津波 (tsunami, “seismic sea wave”, literally “harbour wave”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡suˈnaːmi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Tsunami m (strong, genitive Tsunamis, plural Tsunamis) or Tsunami f (genitive Tsunami, plural Tsunamis or Tsunami)
* tsunami (large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean)

#### Derived terms

* Tsunamifrühwarnsystem
* Tsunamikatastrophe
* Tsunamiwarnung
* Zunahmi

### Further reading

* “Tsunami” in Duden online
* “Tsunami” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# tebeldhyghtya
## Cornish
### Etymology

From tebel (“evil”) +‎ dyghtya (“treat”, verb).

### Verb

tebeldhyghtya
* to abuse

#### Derived terms

* tebeldhyghtus (“abusive”)
* tebeldhyghtyans (“abuse, misuse”, noun)
# taraki
## Ilocano
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈɾaki/ [tɐˈɾa.ki]
* Hyphenation: ta‧ra‧ki

#### Noun

taráki (Kur-itan spelling ᜆᜎᜃᜒ)
* handsomeness, referring to a male person
    Coordinate term: pintas

##### Derived terms

* nataraki

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Kankanaey taraki.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈɾaki/ [tɐˈɾa.ki]
* Hyphenation: ta‧ra‧ki

#### Adjective

taráki (Kur-itan spelling ᜆᜎᜃᜒ) (Cordillera)
* cool, gorgeous, describing something positive and to be admired
** 2019 November 15, Kriss Tee Hang, “Taraki Kami Nga Igorot”, in Christy Baghang (lyrics), There Is A Beautiful God:Igorot, taraki kami nga Igorot Kastoy kami nga Igorot, ha’n nga uso ti nasadot Masapa idiay garden agmula iti nateng Igorot, taraki kami nga IgorotIgorot, we are Igorot that is cool We Igorots are like this, being scared is not the norm Early [to go] on the garden, planting some vegetables Igorot, we are Igorot that is cool

### References

* Rubino, Carl Ralph Galvez (2000) “taraki”, in Byron W. Bender, editor, Ilocano Dictionary and Grammar: Ilocano-English, English-Ilocano‎ (overall work in English and Ilocano), Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, →LCCN

## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /taˈɾaki/ [tʌˈɾaː.ki̞]
* Rhymes: -aki
* Syllabification: ta‧ra‧ki

### Adjective

taráki
* cool, gorgeous, describing something positive and to be admired
** 2021 August 26, Dwayne Jones, “Magay Taraki Na”‎:San barbaro ay gayyemmo Magay tarakina Adimmet ta asawaen ta anakandaka Idi duwata paylang kakaasiak tan manloloko ka Din barbaro ay gayyemmo Magay tarakinaYou have a new partner Their coolness is nonexistent You don't like to marry [that person] because [you will inherit their children] When we were together I am in so much pity because you are a deceiver So when you have a new partner Their coolness is nonexistent

### Further reading

* Daniel Ted C. Feliciano (2014 November 16) “What Does The Kankana-ey Word "Taraki" Mean?”, in The Cordilleran Sun‎
# drosmīgākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

drosmīgākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of drosmīgāks
# Апостолове
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From апостол (apostol) +‎ -ове (-ove)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈpɔstɔɫɔʋe]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Апо́столове • (Apóstolove) n inan (genitive Апо́столового, uncountable, relational adjective апо́столівський)
* Apostolove (a city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* апо́столівець (apóstolivecʹ)
* апо́столівка (apóstolivka)

### References

* “Апостолове”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# sơ tán
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 疏散.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [səː˧˧ taːn˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂəː˧˧ taːŋ˦˧˥] ~ [səː˧˧ taːŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂəː˧˧ taːŋ˦˥] ~ [səː˧˧ taːŋ˦˥]

### Verb

sơ tán
* to evacuate; to move people to a safe place in order to weather a disaster
# realitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin reālitās (compare Malay realiti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /re.a.li.tas/, [rɛa̝li̽tˌɐs]
* Rhymes: -itas, -tas, -as

### Noun

realitas (plural realitas-realitas)
* reality; the state of being real
    Synonyms: kenyataan; (archaic) realitet; (Standard Malay) realiti
    Antonym: kemayaan
** 2016, Ekawati Ekawati, Doni Setiyawan, quoting Prof. Dr. Dadang Sunendar, “Introduction”, in Hikayat Bayan Budiman (fiction), Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, →ISBN, page i:Karyan sastra tidak hanya rangkaian kata demi kita, tetapi berbicara tentang kehidupan, baik secara realitas ada maupun hanya dalam gagasan atau cita-cita manusia.Literary works are not only a series of words for our sake, but a conversation about life, both in reality as well as (that which exists) only in ideas or ambitions of humans.

#### Derived terms

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* realitas virtual (“virtual reality”)
* realitas tertambah (“augmented reality”)

#### Related terms

* realisasi

## Latin
### Etymology

reālis (“real”) +‎ -tās

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /reˈaː.li.taːs/, [reˈäːlʲɪt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /reˈa.li.tas/, [reˈäːlit̪äs]

### Noun

reālitās f (genitive reālitātis); third declension
* (Medieval Latin) reality
** 1738, Christian Wolff, Theologia Naturālis, II, §5:Reālitātis nōmine hic nōbīs venit quidquid entī alicui vērē inesse intelligitur, nōn vērō perperceptiōnēs nostrās cōnfūsās inesse vidētur.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    The name of Reality comes to us here as whatever is understood to be truly in some being, and is seen to not be in the confusion of our perceptions at all.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: realitat
* German: Realität
* Spanish: realidad
* → Hungarian: realitás
* → Indonesian: realitas
* Italian: realtà
* → Latvian: realitāte
* Portuguese: realidade
* French: réalité
** English: reality
*** → Malay: realiti
** → Luxembourgish: Realitéit
** Dutch: realiteit
*** → Afrikaans: realiteit
** Romanian: realitate
** Swedish: realitet

### References

* "realitas", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# visneredzīgākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

visneredzīgākās
* inflection of visneredzīgāks:
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# patena
## English
### Etymology 1

From Ecclesiastical Latin patena.

#### Noun

patena (plural patenas)
* Alternative spelling of paten (“plate for the host in the Eucharist”)

### Etymology 2

From Sanskrit पतन (patana).

#### Noun

patena (plural patenas)
* Alternative spelling of patana (“hilly grassland”)

### Anagrams

* Patane

## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin patēna, from Classical Latin patina. Doublet of pàtina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pəˈtɛ.nə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pəˈtə.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [paˈte.na]

### Noun

patena f (plural patenes)
* paten

### Further reading

* “patena” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /paˈtena/ [paˈt̪e.na]
* Rhymes: -ena
* Syllabification: pa‧te‧na

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin patēna, from Classical Latin patina.

#### Noun

patena (plural patena-patena)
* (Catholicism) paten: the plate used to hold the host during the Eucharist.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Buginese [Term?].

#### Noun

patena (plural patena-patena)
* (dialectal) requirements, that must be met in order to receive knowledge or to recover from illness

### Further reading

* “patena” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Noun

patena f (plural patene)
* paten

### Anagrams

* panate, penata

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /paˈtẽ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /paˈtẽ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /paˈte.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐˈte.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: pa‧te‧na

### Noun

patena f (plural patenas)
* Alternative form of pátena

## Spanish
### Noun

patena f (plural patenas)
* paten

### Further reading

* “patena”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hardstanding
## English
### Noun

hardstanding (countable and uncountable, plural hardstandings)
* (British) Alternative form of hardstand
** 2021 September 8, Anthony Lambert, “On track for express parcels delivery”, in RAIL, number 939, page 41:"Thanks to the deck of an articulated lorry being similar to the rail vehicle, all we needed was some hardstanding and a bridging plate. Sometimes it pays to keep it simple," he says.

### References

* “hardstanding”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* trading hands
# drosmīgie
## Latvian
### Adjective

drosmīgie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of drosmīgs
# wanchor
## English
### Noun

wanchor (plural wanchors)
* Alternative form of w-anchor
# skuzzit
## Old High German
### Verb

skuȥȥīt
* second-person plural preterite subjunctive of skioȥan
# visnespodrākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

visnespodrākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of visnespodrāks
# Donostia
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* Donosti (proscribed)

### Etymology

First attested in 1491, ultimately from done (“saint”) +‎ *Sebastiani (“Sebastian”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /donos̺tia/ [d̪o.nos̺.t̪i.a]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ia, -a
* Hyphenation: Do‧nos‧ti‧a

### Proper noun

Donostia inan
* San Sebastián (a city and municipality of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)

#### Derived terms

* donostiar

### References

* Patxi Salaberri Zaratiegi (2019) “Donostia”, in Gipuzkoako herrien izenak‎ (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia, →ISBN, page 144
# Finn-öböl
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From finn (“Finnish”) +‎ öböl (“gulf”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfinːøbøl]
* Hyphenation: Finn-öböl

### Proper noun

Finn-öböl
* Gulf of Finland

#### Declension

Superessive singular variants: Finn-öbölön / Finn-öblön

#### Derived terms

* finn-öböli
# drosmīgo
## Latvian
### Adjective

drosmīgo
* inflection of drosmīgs:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# regionalisme
## Catalan
### Etymology

From regional +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [rə.ʒi.u.nəˈliz.mə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [rə.ʒi.o.nəˈliz.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.d͡ʒi.o.naˈliz.me]
* Rhymes: -izme

### Noun

regionalisme m (plural regionalismes)
* regionalism (affection for one's own region)
* regionalism (political tendency to concede forms of politico-administrative autonomy to regions)

#### Related terms

* regionalista

### Further reading

* “regionalisme” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “regionalisme”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “regionalisme” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “regionalisme” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch regionalisme (“regionalism”), from French [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /reɡionalˈismə/ [re.ɡi.o.nalˈis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: re‧gi‧o‧nal‧is‧me

### Noun

regionalisme (plural regionalisme-regionalisme)
* regionalism

#### Derived terms

* regionalisme ekonomi
* regionalisme terbuka
* regionalisme tertutup

### Further reading

* “regionalisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# visnetīrākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

visnetīrākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of visnetīrāks