OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bainis
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* banais (Ulster)

### Etymology

From Old Irish banais, bainis (“wedding feast, wedding”), from Proto-Celtic *banowessā. The Old Irish word is often folk-etymologized as ben (“woman, wife”) + feis (“festival”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbanʲəʃ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈbanˠəʃ/, /ˈban̪ˠəʃ/ (corresponding to the form banais)

### Noun

bainis f (genitive singular bainise or bainse, nominative plural bainiseacha or bainseacha)
* wedding, wedding feast

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
plural
nominative
bainis
bainiseacha
vocative
a bhainis
a bhainiseacha
genitive
bainise
bainiseacha
dative
bainis
bainiseacha
forms with the definite article
singular
plural
nominative
an bhainis
na bainiseacha
genitive
na bainise
na mbainiseacha
dative
leis an mbainis don bhainis
leis na bainiseacha :

#### Derived terms

* aoi bainise
* bainis a dhéanamh
* bainis bhaiste
* béile bainise
* cáca bainise
* cárta bainise
* cóisir bhainise
* comóradh bainise
* fear tionlacain bainise
* gliúrach bhainise
* lucht bainise
* máirseáil bhainise
* teach bainise

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “banais”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 91

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bainis”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “bainis”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 48
# Karakalpakstan
## English
### Etymology

From Karakalpak Qaraqalpaqstan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɛ(ə)ɹ.ə.kæl.pæk.stæn/, /ke(ə)ɹ-/, /kɑɹ.ə.kɑl.pɑk.stæn/

### Proper noun

Karakalpakstan
* An autonomous republic in northwestern Uzbekistan, bordering Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. Official name: Republic of Karakalpakstan. Capital: Nukus
** 2022 July 4, “Uzbekistan says 18 killed, hundreds wounded in unrest”, in France 24‎, archived from the original on 04 July 2022:The autonomous republic's constitutional right to break away from Uzbekistan is a legacy of an agreement struck between Karakalpakstan and the central government in Tashkent after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

#### Related terms

* Karakalpak

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Karakalpak Qaraqalpaqstan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karakalpakˈstan/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: Ka‧ra‧kal‧pak‧stán

### Proper noun

Karakalpakstan n
* Karakalpakstan (an autonomous republic in northwestern Uzbekistan; capital: Nukus)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Karakalpakstan in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# becomeing
## English
### Verb

becomeing
* Misspelling of becoming.
# zhànfáng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhànfáng (Zhuyin ㄓㄢˋ ㄈㄤˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 站房
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 棧房 / 栈房
# Gardener
## English
### Alternative forms

* Gardner, Gardiner

### Etymology

Occupational surname from gardener.

### Proper noun

Gardener
* A surname originating as an occupation.

### Anagrams

* deranger, garnered, rangered
# rastrillaje
## Spanish
### Etymology

From rastrillar +‎ -aje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rastɾiˈʝaxe/ [ras.t̪ɾiˈʝa.xe]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /rastɾiˈʝaxe/ [ras.t̪ɾiˈʝa.xe]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /rastɾiˈʎaxe/ [ras.t̪ɾiˈʎa.xe]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /rastɾiˈʃaxe/ [ras.t̪ɾiˈʃa.xe]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /rastɾiˈʒaxe/ [ras.t̪ɾiˈʒa.xe]
* Rhymes: -axe
* Syllabification: ras‧tri‧lla‧je

### Noun

rastrillaje m (plural rastrillajes)
* (Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Rioplatense) fingertip search

### Further reading

* “rastrillaje”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sustentacular
## English
### Etymology

See sustenance. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Adjective

sustentacular (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Serving to support or sustain.
    A sustentacular tissue
** 1998 [Kluwer Academic], Julian Lombardi, Comparative Vertebrate Reproduction, 1998, Softcover reprint, Springer, page 122,
    During spermiogenesis, the highly specialized sustentacular cells provide support and protection during the transformative process.
** 2001, Leslie Michaels, Henrik B. Hellquist, Ear, Nose and Throat Histopathology, 2nd edition, Springer, page 72:Normal paraganglionic tissue contains two types of cell: chief or type I cells, which are neuroendocrine cells, and sustentacular or type II cells, which are not neuroendocrine, but contain S-100 protein.
** 2008, Lilian P. Bergqvist, “6: Postcranial Skeleton of the Upper Paleocene (Itaboraian) "Condylarthra" (Mammalian) of Itaboraí Basin, Brazil”, in Eric J. Sargis, Marian Dagosto, editors, Mammalian Evolutionary Morphology, Springer, page 128:The sustentacular facet is anteroposteriorly elongate and, in some specimens, achieves very broad contact with the navicular facet, while in others only with the cuboid facet.

#### Translations
### References

* “sustentacular”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# sympathetic powder
## English
### Noun

sympathetic powder (countable and uncountable, plural sympathetic powders)
* (alchemy, historical) Synonym of powder of sympathy
# Neopterygii
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin neo- (“new”) +‎ Ancient Greek πτέρυξ (ptérux, “wing, fins”)

### Proper noun

Neopterygii
* A monophyletic group that includes most modern fish
** A taxonomic clade within the superclass Actinopterygii.
** A taxonomic subclass within the class Actinopteri.

#### Hypernyms

* (subclass): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Osteichthyes – megaclass; Actinopterygii – superclass; Actinopteri – class

#### Hyponyms

* (subclass): Holostei, Teleostei – infraclasses. For taxons listed as incertae sedis, see Neopterygii on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### References

* Neopterygii on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Neopterygii on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Neopterygii on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Neopterygii at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Neopterygii at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Neopterygii at Paleobiology Database
# laurogei
## Basque
### Etymology

From lau(r) (“four”) +‎ hogei (“twenty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lau̯ɾoɡei̯/ [lau̯.ɾo.ɣ̞ei̯]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oɡei̯, -ei̯
* Hyphenation: lau‧ro‧gei

### Numeral

laurogei
* eighty

#### Derived terms

* laurogeigarren (“eightieth”)
* laurogeina (“eighty each”)
* laurogeinaka (“in groups of eighty”)
* laurogeitaka (“more than eighty”)

### Further reading

* “laurogei”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “laurogei”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# rapitouza
## Silesian
### Noun

rapitouza f
* Alternative spelling of rapitołza
** 2018, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, 9292‎, →ISBN, archived from the original on 12 November 2022, page 87:I próbowoł cosikej pedzieć, nale gamba mioł jakosikej festelnie dugo i zdowało mu sia, że sie dziwo na cołki świat, kej jako rapitouza, z samiuśki ziymi.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# Nizozemska
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

A calque of the Czech Nizozemsko, nȉzak + -o- + zèmlja + -ska (denoting a country-name); literally "[the country of] low/nether land".

### Proper noun

Nȉzozēmskā f (Cyrillic spelling Ни̏зозе̄мска̄)
* (Croatia):
** Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)
** Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)

#### Synonyms

Holàndija (Bosnian, Serbian)

#### Derived terms

* Nizozémac
* Nizòzēmka
* nȉzozēmskī

#### Further reading

* Nizozemska on the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{sh}$

## Slovene
### Etymology

From nízek (“low”) +‎ zémlja (“land”) +‎ -ska (“country suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nizɔzéːmska/

### Proper noun

Nizozẹ̑mska f
* Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)
* Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)

#### Related terms

* Nizozémec / Nizozémka
* nizozémski
* nizozémščina

### See also

* Albánija
* Andóra
* Arménija
* Ávstrija
* Azerbajdžán
* Bélgija
* Belorúsija
* Bolgárija
* Bósna in Hercegovína
* Cíper
* Čéška
* Čŕna gôra
* Dánska
* Estónija
* Fínska
* Fráncija
* Gŕčija
* Grúzija
* Hrváška
* Írska
* Islándija
* Itálija
* Kázahstan
* Kosovo
* Látvija
* Lihtenštajn
* Lítva
* Lúksemburg
* Madžárska
* Málta
* Moldávija
* Monáko
* Némčija
* Nizozémska
* Norvéška
* Póljska
* Portugálska
* Romúnija
* Rúsija
* Sán Maríno
* Séverna Makedónija
* Slováška
* Slovénija
* Sŕbija
* Špánija
* Švédska
* Švíca
* Túrčija
* Ukrajína
* Vátikan
* Zdrúženo kraljéstvo

### Further reading

* “Nizozemska”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “Nizozemska”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# Nizozemska
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

A calque of the Czech Nizozemsko, nȉzak + -o- + zèmlja + -ska (denoting a country-name); literally "[the country of] low/nether land".

### Proper noun

Nȉzozēmskā f (Cyrillic spelling Ни̏зозе̄мска̄)
* (Croatia):
** Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)
** Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)

#### Synonyms

* Holàndija (Bosnian, Serbian)

#### Derived terms

* Nizozémac
* Nizòzēmka
* nȉzozēmskī

#### Further reading

* Nizozemska on the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{sh}$

## Slovene
### Etymology

From nízek (“low”) +‎ zémlja (“land”) +‎ -ska (“country suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nizɔzéːmska/

### Proper noun

Nizozẹ̑mska f
* Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)
* Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)

#### Related terms

* Nizozémec / Nizozémka
* nizozémski
* nizozémščina

### See also

* Albánija
* Andóra
* Arménija
* Ávstrija
* Azerbajdžán
* Bélgija
* Belorúsija
* Bolgárija
* Bósna in Hercegovína
* Cíper
* Čéška
* Čŕna gôra
* Dánska
* Estónija
* Fínska
* Fráncija
* Gŕčija
* Grúzija
* Hrváška
* Írska
* Islándija
* Itálija
* Kázahstan
* Kosovo
* Látvija
* Lihtenštajn
* Lítva
* Lúksemburg
* Madžárska
* Málta
* Moldávija
* Monáko
* Némčija
* Nizozémska
* Norvéška
* Póljska
* Portugálska
* Romúnija
* Rúsija
* Sán Maríno
* Séverna Makedónija
* Slováška
* Slovénija
* Sŕbija
* Špánija
* Švédska
* Švíca
* Túrčija
* Ukrajína
* Vátikan
* Zdrúženo kraljéstvo

### Further reading

* “Nizozemska”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “Nizozemska”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# why did the chicken cross the road?
## English
### Phrase

why did the chicken cross the road?
* A common joke. The answer is "to get to the other side"
# gennemgå
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of gennem +‎ gå. Compare German durchgehen.

### Verb

gennemgå (imperative gennemgå, infinitive at gennemgå, present tense gennemgår, past tense gennemgik, perfect tense gennemgået)
* to investigate or examine (thoroughly) with a purpose
    Synonym: gå igennem
* to give an oral or written presentation of a topic (in teaching or professional literature)
* to be exposed to; to experience (good or bad)
* to complete, finish an education/course etc.
* (uncommon) to walk through on foot (a tunnel, park etc.)

### Conjugation

activepassive
present
gennemgår
gennemgåes
past
gennemgik
gennemgikkes
infinitive
gennemgå
gennemgåes
imperative
gennemgå
participle
present
gennemgående
past
gennemgået (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
gennemgåen :

### See Also

* undergå
* gennemgang

### References

* “gennemgå” in Den Danske Ordbog
# tenfex
## Maltese
### Etymology

Probably derived from Arabic تَنَفَّشَ (tanaffaša, “to ruffle, to flutter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛn.fɛʃ/

### Verb

tenfex (imperfect jtenfex, past participle mtenfex, verbal noun tenfix) (transitive)
* to soften
* to fray
# xaqleb
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic شَقْلَبَ (šaqlaba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃaʔ.lɛp/

### Verb

xaqleb (imperfect jxaqleb, past participle mxaqleb, verbal noun xaqlib)
* to overturn
* to tilt, tip

#### Related terms

* qaleb
# dohyo
## English
### Alternative forms

* dohyō

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 土俵(どひょう) (dohyō).

### Noun

dohyo (plural dohyo or dohyos)
* (sumo) The ring, made of compacted clay, in which a sumo wrestling match is held.
    Synonym: dojo
** 2000 June, Robert Nansel, “Amateur Robotics Notebook: Robot City, USA”, in Nuts & Volts, volume 21, number 6, Corona, Calif.: T & L Publications, Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 53, column 1:Sumo ’bots also tend to have very low ground clearance since they operate on dohyos, which have a very smooth rubberized running surface; […]

#### Related terms

* dohyo-iri
* dohyo matsuri
* makuuchi dohyo-iri

### Further reading

* dohyō on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* hoody

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Japanese 土俵 (dohyō, “sumo ring”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /do.hʲo/
* IPA: /dɔ.xʲɔ/
* Hyphenation: do‧hyo

### Noun

dohyo (plural dohyo-dohyo)
* (sumo) The ring, made of compacted clay, in which a sumo wrestling match is held.
# 青盲雞啄著蟲——湊拄歁
## Chinese

Lua error in Module:zh-forms at line 171: 'type' parameter does not match word length.

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiⁿ-mî koe tok-tio̍h thâng, chhàu-tú-khám / chheⁿ-mêe ke tok-tio̍h thâng, chhàu-tú-khám
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-mî koe tok-tio̍h thâng, chhàu-tú-khám
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-mî kue tok-tio̍h thâng, tshàu-tú-khám
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰaŋ²⁴ t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰam⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰĩ³³ mĩ²⁴⁻²² kue³³ tɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰaŋ²⁴ t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰam⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-mêe ke tok-tio̍h thâng, chhàu-tú-khám
*** Tâi-lô: tshenn-mêe ke tok-tio̍h thâng, tshàu-tú-khám
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² mɛ̃¹³⁻²² ke⁴⁴ tɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰaŋ¹³ t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰam⁵³/
*** IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰɛ̃³³⁻²¹ mɛ²³⁻²¹ ke³³ tɔk̚³⁻⁴ tio(ʔ)⁴⁻³ tʰaŋ²³ t͡sʰau²¹⁻³³ tu⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ kʰam⁴⁴⁵/

### Idiom

青盲雞啄著蟲——湊拄歁
* (Hokkien) sheer luck; blind coincidence (in attaining something good)

#### Synonyms

* 瞎貓碰死耗子／瞎猫碰死耗子 (xiāmāo pèng sǐhàozi)
* 瞎貓碰上死耗子／瞎猫碰上死耗子 (xiāmāo pèngshàng sǐhàozi)
* 瞎貓逮死耗子／瞎猫逮死耗子 (xiāmāo dǎ sǐhàozi)
* 瞎貓碰到死老鼠／瞎猫碰到死老鼠 (xiāmāo pèng dào sǐlǎoshǔ)
* (Hokkien) 青盲雞啄著蟲／青盲鸡啄着虫, 青盲雞啄著死老鼠／青盲鸡啄着死老鼠
* (Wu) 瞎貓拖死老蟲／瞎猫拖死老虫, 瞎貓撞著死老蟲／瞎猫撞著死老虫
# 青盲雞啄著蟲——湊拄歁
## Chinese

| | | blue-green color blindness; tritanopia | fowl; chicken | to peck | particle indicating the successful result of a verb; to touch; to come in contact withparticle indicating the successful result of a verb; to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to fall asleep; to burn; particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like ‑ing ending; to make known; to show; to prove; to write; book; outstanding; to wear (clothes); to contact; to use; to apply; catch; receive; suffer | animal; insect | | fortuitously; luckily; by chancefortuitously; luckily; by chance; as it happens |
| trad. (青盲雞啄著蟲——湊拄歁/青盲鷄啄著蟲——湊拄歁) | trad. (青盲雞啄著蟲——湊拄歁/青盲鷄啄著蟲——湊拄歁) | 青盲 | 雞/鷄 | 啄 | 著 | 蟲 | —— | 湊拄歁 |
| simp. (青盲鸡啄着虫——凑拄歁) | simp. (青盲鸡啄着虫——凑拄歁) | 青盲 | 鸡 | 啄 | 着 | 虫 | —— | 凑拄歁 |
| Literally: “a blind chicken pecks a worm, by chance”. |||||||||
(These forms in the hanzi box do not have a page created for them yet: "青盲鸡啄着虫——凑拄歁", "青盲鷄啄著蟲——湊拄歁".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiⁿ-mî koe tok-tio̍h thâng, chhàu-tú-khám / chheⁿ-mêe ke tok-tio̍h thâng, chhàu-tú-khám
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-mî koe tok-tio̍h thâng, chhàu-tú-khám
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-mî kue tok-tio̍h thâng, tshàu-tú-khám
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰaŋ²⁴ t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰam⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰĩ³³ mĩ²⁴⁻²² kue³³ tɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰaŋ²⁴ t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰam⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-mêe ke tok-tio̍h thâng, chhàu-tú-khám
*** Tâi-lô: tshenn-mêe ke tok-tio̍h thâng, tshàu-tú-khám
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² mɛ̃¹³⁻²² ke⁴⁴ tɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰaŋ¹³ t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰam⁵³/
*** IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰɛ̃³³⁻²¹ mɛ²³⁻²¹ ke³³ tɔk̚³⁻⁴ tio(ʔ)⁴⁻³ tʰaŋ²³ t͡sʰau²¹⁻³³ tu⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ kʰam⁴⁴⁵/

### Idiom

青盲雞啄著蟲——湊拄歁
* (Hokkien) sheer luck; blind coincidence (in attaining something good)

#### Synonyms

* 瞎貓碰死耗子／瞎猫碰死耗子 (xiāmāo pèng sǐhàozi)
* 瞎貓碰上死耗子／瞎猫碰上死耗子 (xiāmāo pèngshàng sǐhàozi)
* 瞎貓逮死耗子／瞎猫逮死耗子 (xiāmāo dǎ sǐhàozi)
* 瞎貓碰到死老鼠／瞎猫碰到死老鼠 (xiāmāo pèng dào sǐlǎoshǔ)
* (Hokkien) 青盲雞啄著蟲／青盲鸡啄着虫, 青盲雞啄著死老鼠／青盲鸡啄着死老鼠
* (Wu) 瞎貓拖死老蟲／瞎猫拖死老虫, 瞎貓撞著死老蟲／瞎猫撞著死老虫
# 青盲雞啄著蟲——湊拄歁
## Chinese

| | | blue-green color blindness; tritanopia | fowl; chicken | to peck | particle indicating the successful result of a verb; to touch; to come in contact withparticle indicating the successful result of a verb; to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to fall asleep; to burn; particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like ‑ing ending; to make known; to show; to prove; to write; book; outstanding; to wear (clothes); to contact; to use; to apply; catch; receive; suffer | animal; insect | | fortuitously; luckily; by chancefortuitously; luckily; by chance; as it happens |
| trad. (青盲雞啄著蟲——湊拄歁/青盲鷄啄著蟲——湊拄歁) | trad. (青盲雞啄著蟲——湊拄歁/青盲鷄啄著蟲——湊拄歁) | 青盲 | 雞/鷄 | 啄 | 著 | 蟲 | —— | 湊拄歁 |
| simp. (青盲鸡啄着虫——凑拄歁) | simp. (青盲鸡啄着虫——凑拄歁) | 青盲 | 鸡 | 啄 | 着 | 虫 | —— | 凑拄歁 |
| Literally: “a blind chicken pecks a worm, by chance”. |||||||||

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiⁿ-mî koe tok-tio̍h thâng, chhàu-tú-khám / chheⁿ-mêe ke tok-tio̍h thâng, chhàu-tú-khám
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-mî koe tok-tio̍h thâng, chhàu-tú-khám
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-mî kue tok-tio̍h thâng, tshàu-tú-khám
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰaŋ²⁴ t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰam⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰĩ³³ mĩ²⁴⁻²² kue³³ tɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰaŋ²⁴ t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰam⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-mêe ke tok-tio̍h thâng, chhàu-tú-khám
*** Tâi-lô: tshenn-mêe ke tok-tio̍h thâng, tshàu-tú-khám
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² mɛ̃¹³⁻²² ke⁴⁴ tɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰaŋ¹³ t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰam⁵³/

### Idiom

青盲雞啄著蟲——湊拄歁
* (Hokkien) sheer luck; blind coincidence (in attaining something good)

#### Synonyms

* 瞎貓碰死耗子／瞎猫碰死耗子 (xiāmāo pèng sǐhàozi)
* 瞎貓碰上死耗子／瞎猫碰上死耗子 (xiāmāo pèngshàng sǐhàozi)
* 瞎貓逮死耗子／瞎猫逮死耗子 (xiāmāo dǎ sǐhàozi)
* 瞎貓碰到死老鼠／瞎猫碰到死老鼠 (xiāmāo pèng dào sǐlǎoshǔ)
* (Hokkien) 青盲雞啄著蟲／青盲鸡啄着虫, 青盲雞啄著死老鼠／青盲鸡啄着死老鼠
* (Wu) 瞎貓拖死老蟲／瞎猫拖死老虫, 瞎貓撞著死老蟲／瞎猫撞著死老虫
# Bellinzoni
## Italian
### Etymology

Plural form of Bellinzona.

### Proper noun

Bellinzoni m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# ܚܕܒܫܒܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܚܲܕ݇ (ḥa, “one, first”) +‎ ܒ- (b-, “in”) +‎ ܫܲܒܵܐ (šabbā, “week”); compare Arabic الأَحَد (al-ʔaḥad).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xaw.ʃab.bɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [xoːʃeːbɑː], [xoːʃɑːbɑː]
* (Tyari) IPA: [xaw.ʃɑːbɑ]
* (Urmia) IPA: [xo.ʃiːbɑ]

### Noun

ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ • (ḥaḇšabbā) m (plural ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaḇšabwāṯā) or ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܢܹ̈ܐ (ḥaḇšabbānē))
* Sunday

#### Coordinate terms

* days of the week: ܝܲܘ̈ܡܹܐ ܕܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (yawmē d-šāḇōˁā) (appendix): ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (ḥaḇšabbā) · ܬܪܹܝܢ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (trēḇšabbā) · ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (tlāṯāḇšabbā) · ܐܲܪܒܥܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (arbˁāḇšabbā) · ܚܲܡܫܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (ḥamšāḇšabbā) · ܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ˁruḇtā) · ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ (šabṯā)

### Proper noun

ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ or ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܹܒܵܐ • (ḥaḇšabbā or ḥaḇšēbā) m
* a male given name
* a surname transferred from the given name

#### Derived terms

* (diminutive, nickname) ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܘܿ (ḥaḇšō)
* (female given name) ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܹܒܘܿ (ḥaḇšēbō)
* (diminutive, nickname) ܟ̰ܵܒܘܿ (čābō)
* (diminutive, nickname) ܫܲܒܵܐ (šabbā)
* (diminutive, nickname) ܫܵܒܘܿ (šābō)

### Proper noun

ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ • (ḥaḇšabbā) f
* Khoshaba (a town in northern Iraq, populated by Yazidis, located in the Nineveh Plains)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: خُوشَابَا (ḵūšābā)
* → Northern Kurdish: خۆشابا (xoşaba)

## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܚܕܐ ܒܫܒܐ, ܚܕ ܒܫܒܐ

### Etymology

From ܚܕ (ḥaḏ, “one, first”) + ܒ- (b(ə)-, “in”) + ܫܒܐ (šabbā), absolute singular form of ܫܒܬܐ (šabb(ə)ṯā, “Saturday, week”). Compare Arabic الأَحَد (al-ʔaḥad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħaðb(ə)ʃabbɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ħaðb(ə)ʃabbe] (plural)

### Noun

ܚܕܒܫܒܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܕܒܫܒܐ)
* Sunday
    Synonyms: ܝܘܡܐ ܕܚܕ, ܒܝܬ ܫܒܘܥܬܐ

### References

* “ḥdbšb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 96b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 127a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 413b