OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sampel dependen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of sampel +‎ dependen.

### Noun

sampel dependen (plural sampel-sampel dependen)
* (statistics) dependent sample: a set of data where the values are paired, meaning each value in one sample is related to a specific value in another sample
    Synonym: sampel terikat

### Further reading

* “sampel dependen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cocotero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From coco +‎ -ero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kokoˈteɾo/ [ko.koˈt̪e.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: co‧co‧te‧ro

### Adjective

cocotero (feminine cocotera, masculine plural cocoteros, feminine plural cocoteras)
* of or pertaining to the coconut

### Noun

cocotero m (plural cocoteros)
* coconut palm
    Synonym: coco

#### Derived terms

* cangrejo de los cocoteros

#### Related terms

* cocotal
* coquero

### Noun

cocotero m (plural cocoteros, feminine cocotera, feminine plural cocoteras)
* coconut grower or seller

### Further reading

* “cocotero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# agribisnis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English agribusiness.

### Noun

agribisnis (plural agribisnis-agribisnis)
* (agriculture, business) agribusiness

#### Synonyms

* perniagaan tani (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “agribisnis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# batwing
## English
### Alternative forms

* bat wing, bat-wing, bat's wing

### Etymology

From bat +‎ wing.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

batwing (plural batwings)
* The wing of a bat, or its shape.
** 1977, John Le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy, Folio Society, published 2010, page 491:The junk was nearer, beating in toward the island, her brown batwing sail suddenly tall and terribly conspicuous against the sky.
** 1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 94:His batwings were somehow more frightening for being the pathetic broken floundering things they were than if they had been strong, muscular beaters of the air.
* Several South or Southeast Asian species of tailless dark swallowtail butterflies in the genus Atrophaneura.
* (slang) An area of flabby fat under a person's arms.
* A long sleeve with a deep armhole, tapering toward the wrist.
    Synonym: magyar sleeve
* One of a pair of swinging doors which typically do not lock nor cover the full vertical range of the doorway (leaving a large gap at the top and bottom), common especially in saloons.
** 2005 April 5, Ralph Compton, Peter Brandvold, Ralph Compton Navarro, Penguin, →ISBN:The cantina was a flatroofed adobe, painfully white in the unrelenting sun, with a brush roof and splintery batwings. The doors swung back and forth as a man stepped before them and stood beneath the brush arbor, staring at Navarro, […]
** 2010 March 2, Jon Sharpe, The Trailsman #341: Sierra Six-Guns, Penguin, →ISBN:He made it to the saloon undetected and slipped under the batwing and over to the table where he had left his saddlebags. They weren't there. Fargo ran his hands over the top of the table to be sure, and swore.
** 2012, James E. Ferrell, Cross-Pull, page 385:A tall figure stepped up to the batwing doors of the saloon as Tommy and Matt passed.
** 2016 July 31, James Clay, Hard Stone, Robert Hale Ltd, →ISBN:Feigning indifference, Stacey strolled quickly toward the batwings. Looking over the doors he saw Snow and his companions walking in the direction of the hotel, but he couldn't be sure that was where they were actually headed.
** 2021 November 23, Conn Hamlett, John Lee Johnson in the Valley of the Sun: Along Came Jones, AuthorHouse, →ISBN:Reaching the saloon, John pulled back the right batwing and nodded for Utah Jimmy and Memphis Mayford to enter. After they went inside, John led them to the receiving line. The milling crowd moved aside quickly, […]
* A heart-shaped rollercoaster feature with two inversions.
* (often attributive) An exercise or posture on the stomach wherein a dumbbell row or lateral raise is performed.

#### Derived terms

* batwinged
# cacaotal
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cacao +‎ -tal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kakaoˈtal/ [ka.ka.oˈt̪al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ca‧ca‧o‧tal

### Noun

cacaotal m (plural cacaotales)
* a grove of cacao trees
    Synonym: cacahual

#### Related terms

* cacaotero

### Further reading

* “cacaotal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sampel
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sample, from Middle English saumple, sample, from Old French essample (“example”), from Latin exemplum.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsampəl/ [ˈsam.pəl]
* Rhymes: -ampəl
* Syllabification: sam‧pel

### Noun

sampêl (plural sampel-sampel)
* (statistics) sample: a subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population
    Synonyms: contoh, percontoh

#### Derived terms

* penyampelan
* sampel acak
* sampel bebas
* sampel dependen
* sampel independen
* sampel terikat
* sampel total

#### Related terms

* sampling

### Further reading

* “sampel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sample, from Middle English saumple, sample, from Old French essample, from Latin exemplum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsam.pɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ampɛl
* Syllabification: sam‧pel

### Noun

sampel m inan
* (music) sample (gratuitous borrowing of easily recognised phases (or moments) from other music (or movies) in a recording)

#### Derived terms

* samplować

#### Related terms

* sampler
* sampling

### Further reading

* sampel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sampel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# underhopes
## English
### Noun

underhopes
* plural of underhope
# postantennal organ
## English
### Noun

postantennal organ (plural postantennal organs)
* Synonym of organ of Tömösváry
# agrowisata
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed agro- +‎ wisata (“tourism”), calque of English agritourism, agrotourism. Compare to Standard Malay agropelancongan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡrowiˈsata/
* Rhymes: -ta, -a
* Hyphenation: ag‧ro‧wi‧sa‧ta

### Noun

agrowisata (plural agrowisata-agrowisata)
* (agriculture, tourism) agritourism: a form of tourism in which tourists stay in farms or agricultural villages, either to experience farm life, or as a base for exploring the countryside

#### Synonyms

* agropelancongan (Standard Malay)
* pelancongan tani (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “agrowisata” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sampling sistematis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of sampling +‎ sistematis.

### Noun

sampling sistematis (plural sampling-sampling sistematis)
* (statistics) systematic sampling: a probability sampling method in which researchers select members of the population at a regular interval (or k) determined in advance

### Further reading

* “sampling sistematis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# angkop
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Madurese [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaŋkɔp̚/
* Hyphenation: ang‧kop

### Noun

angkop (uncountable)
* (dialect) jackfruit flower

### Further reading

* “angkop” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Karao
### Noun

angkop
* owl

#### Synonyms

* bangaw

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaŋˈkop/ [ʔɐŋˈkop̚]
* Rhymes: -op
* Syllabification: ang‧kop

### Adjective

angkóp (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜉ᜔)
* suitable; proper; suited
    Synonyms: bagay, tugma
* qualified; fit
* right; correct

#### Derived terms

* angkupan
* iangkop
* kaangkupan
* maaangkop
* mag-angkop
* pag-aangkop
* pang-angkop

### Noun

angkóp (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜉ᜔)
* backing; support
    Synonyms: alalay, salalay, salo, katang

### Further reading

* “angkop”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* pangko
# organ of Tömösváry
## English
### Noun

organ of Tömösváry (plural organs of Tömösváry)
* A specialized paired sensory organ found in certain groups of myriapods and hexapods, located on the head near the base of the antennae.
    Synonyms: postantennal organ, temporal organ
# ahli informasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ahli (“expert”) +‎ informasi (“information”).

### Noun

ahli informasi (plural ahli-ahli informasi)
* (data management) information scientist: a professional who organizes, analyzes, and manages information

### Further reading

* “ahli informasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# samsu
## English
### Noun

samsu (uncountable)
* Alternative form of samshu

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsamsu]
* Hyphenation: sam‧su

### Etymology 1

From Malay samsu, from Cantonese 三燒／三烧 (saam$^1$ siu1, “thrice burnt”).

#### Noun

samsu (plural samsu-samsu)
* samshu, a strong Chinese wine distilled from rice

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

samsu (plural samsu-samsu)
* Nonstandard spelling of syamsu (“sun”).

### Further reading

* “samsu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# preantennal
## English
### Etymology

From pre- +‎ antennal.

### Adjective

preantennal (not comparable)
* Anterior to the antenna.
# ahli pertama
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ahli (“expert”) +‎ pertama (“first”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈahli pərˈtama/

### Noun

ahli pertama (uncountable)
* (education, rare) higher apprenticeships (UK): one-year vocational degree, diploma satu
    Synonym: ahli pratama
    Coordinate terms: ahli pertama, ahli muda, ahli madya
* (government) expert who requires a basic professional qualifications
    Coordinate terms: ahli pertama, ahli muda, ahli madya, ahli utama

#### Alternative forms

* A.P. (post-nominal letter for one-year vocational degree)
# angpau
## English
### Noun

angpau (plural angpaus)
* Alternative form of ang pow
** 1990, Contributions to Southeast Asian Ethnography, page 24:The lorchu' s angpau contained two Malaysian dollars, those of the thauke, 40 cents.
** 2003, Choo Ming Ding, Kee Beng Ooi, Chinese Studies of the Malay World: A Comparative Approach:It says the children receive angpau from the adults, while the old receive angpau from the young.

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* angpao

### Etymology

From Xiamen Hokkien 紅包／红包 (âng-pau, “red packet”). Compare Mandarin 紅包／红包 (hóngbāo, “red packet”). Doublet of hongbao.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋ.pau̯/
* Hyphenation: ang‧pau
* Rhymes: -pau̯, -au̯

### Noun

angpau (plural angpau-angpau)
* red envelope; ang pow: A red envelope which one fills with money and gives as a gift especially to children and unmarried people on Chinese New Year

#### Synonyms

* hongbao

## Malay
### Etymology

From Hokkien 紅包／红包 (âng-pau, “red packet”).

### Noun

angpau (Jawi spelling اڠڤاو, plural angpau-angpau, informal 1st possessive angpauku, 2nd possessive angpaumu, 3rd possessive angpaunya)
* red envelope; ang pow: A red envelope which one fills with money and gives as a gift in many Asian countries, especially to children and unmarried people on Chinese New Year.

### Further reading

* “angpau” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# sandang
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsandaŋ/
* Hyphenation: san‧dang

### Etymology 1

From Malay sandang, from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sandaŋ (“wear across the shoulder”).

#### Noun

sandang (uncountable)
* shoulder strap
* synonym of selendang, selempang (“shawl”)

##### Derived terms

* mempersandangkan
* menyandang
* menyandangkan
* penyandang
* tersandang

### Etymology 2

Semantic loan from Javanese ꦱꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (sandhang, “clothing”), from Old Javanese saṇḍaṅ (“nature; clothing”), from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sandaŋ (“wear across the shoulder”).

#### Noun

sandang (uncountable)
* clothing material

##### Derived terms

* sandangan
* sandang gawai
* sandang pangan

### Further reading

* “sandang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 野花
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yěhuā
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˇ ㄏㄨㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): je$^5$ faa$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yâ-fâ
    (Hailu, HRS): rha$^ˋ$ fa$^ˋ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ia$^3$ hua$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iá-hoe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yěhuā
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˇ ㄏㄨㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yěhua
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^3$-hua$^1$
*** Yale: yě-hwā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeehua
*** Palladius: ехуа (jexua)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (野花兒 / 野花儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yěhuār
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˇ ㄏㄨㄚㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yěhuar
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^3$-hua$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: yě-hwār
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeehual
*** Palladius: ехуар (jexuar)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: je$^5$ faa$^1$
*** Yale: yéh fā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: je$^5$ faa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yé$^5$ fa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛː¹³ faː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâ-fâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: ia$^ˊ$ fa$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ya$^1$ fa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâ-fâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)ia$^ˊ$ fa$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ya$^1$ fa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rha$^ˋ$ fa$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒa⁵³ fa⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ia$^3$ hua$^1$ [Phonetic: ia$^5$ hua$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: iâ-hua
*** Sinological IPA : /ia⁴⁵³⁻²¹ hua⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ia$^3$ hua$^1$ [Phonetic: ia$^5$ hua$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ia³³²⁻²¹ hua⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iá-hoe
*** Tâi-lô: iá-hue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iafhoef
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/

### Noun

野花
* wild flower
* (figurative) woman taken outside of marriage; mistress, prostitute or one-night stand

#### Derived terms

* 蒺藜沙上野花開 / 蒺藜沙上野花开
* 路邊的野花不要採 / 路边的野花不要采
# aronh
## Kaingang
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese arroz, from Andalusian Arabic الرَّوْز (ar-rawz), from Arabic أَرُزّ (ʔaruzz, “rice”), from Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza, “rice”), of Iranian origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɹoɟ/

### Noun

aronh
* rice

### References

* Ursula Gojtéj Wiesemann (2011) “aronh”, in Dicionário Kaingang-Português Português-Kaingang‎, 2nd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Curitiba: Editora Esperança, page 13.
# sangkakala
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay sangkakala, from Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkha, “trumpet, horn”, literally “shell, conch-shell”) +‎ काल (kāla, “time, hour”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saŋkaˈkala]
* Hyphenation: sang‧ka‧ka‧la

### Noun

sangkakala (plural sangkakala-sangkakala)
* trumpet
    Synonym: trompet
* audible signal

### Further reading

* “sangkakala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tausug
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay sangkakala, from Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkha, “trumpet, horn”, literally “shell, conch-shell”) +‎ काल (kāla, “time, hour”).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /saŋkakala/ [saŋ.k̠ɑ.k̠ɑˈla]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: sang‧ka‧ka‧la

### Noun

sangkakala (Sulat Sūg spelling سَڠْكَكَلَ)
* trumpet (believed to be sounded on the day of judgement)
    Huyupun na in sangkakala bang makiyamat na in dunya.The trumpet will be sounded when the end of the world comes.

### See also

* trampit (a generic instrument)
# careto
## Latin
### Verb

carētō
* second/third-person singular future active imperative of careō

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From careta (“grimace, mask”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈɾe.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈɾe.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈɾe.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈɾe.tu/
* Rhymes: -etu
* Hyphenation: ca‧re‧to

### Noun

careto m (plural caretos)
* (regional, Portugal) a masked figure in the Portuguese carnival tradition of Trás-os-Montes

### Further reading

* careto on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cara +‎ -eto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈɾeto/ [kaˈɾe.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eto
* Syllabification: ca‧re‧to

### Adjective

careto (feminine careta, masculine plural caretos, feminine plural caretas)
* white-headed and black-bodied
* (colloquial, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Venezuela) dirty-faced

### Noun

careto m (plural caretos)
* (colloquial) face

#### Derived terms

* ánsar careto grande
* dar el careto
* lirón careto

### Further reading

* “careto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# aningo
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Gorontalo [Term?]

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ˈni.ŋo/
* Rhymes: -ŋo, -o
* Hyphenation: a‧ni‧ngo

### Noun

aningo (plural aningo-aningo)
* eyebrow shaving ceremony

### Further reading

* “aningo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sanjang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsand͡ʒaŋ/ [ˈsan.d͡ʒaŋ]
* Rhymes: -and͡ʒaŋ
* Syllabification: san‧jang

### Noun

sanjang (plural sanjang-sanjang)
* a particular ancient magical dance

### Further reading

* “sanjang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# word processor
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /wɜːd ˈpɹəʊˌsɛsə(ɹ)/
* (General American) IPA: /wɝd ˈpɹɑˌsɛsɚ/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

word processor (plural word processors)
* A device similar to a simple computer, designed for word processing.
** 1986 December 7, Michael Bronsky, “Gay Man's Dream Realized in Benefit Production of archy and mehitabel"”, in Gay Community News, volume 14, number 21, page 7:Actually that first story, and all of the succeeding ones, were written by archy — a cockroach with such a need for self-expression that he hoisted himself onto the typewriter keys every night and dove headfirst onto key after key, to pound out his stories. (That is why all of the poems are lower case — he might have better luck these days with a word processor.)
* Software that provides word processing functions on a computer, typically including typeface selection, line justification and other formatting, pagination, and numerous other features.
    Coordinate term: text editor
** 2019 June 27, Jack Schofield, “What’s the best cheap tablet or e-reader for PDF files?”, in The Guardian‎:A smartphone is not the best camera, notebook, word processor, audio recorder, radio, MP3 player, map reader, pedometer and so on, but it is good enough replace numerous separate devices for most people most of the time.

#### Translations
## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English word processor.

### Noun

word processor m (invariable)
* word processor (both senses)
    Synonym: sistema di videoscrittura

#### Related terms

* word processing
# sanjak
## English
### Alternative forms

* zanzack [17th c.], sanjac, sancak

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish سنجاق (sancâk, “subdivision of a vilayet”, literally “flag, banner”), from Proto-Turkic *sančgak (“lance, streamer attached to a spear”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsandʒak/

### Noun

sanjak (plural sanjaks)
* (politics) A district, a prefecture, particularly (historical) a second-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire. [from 16th c.]
** 1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:This lymphatic monster had once blocked the distinguished pharynx of Lord Blatherard Osmo, who at the time occupied the Novy Pazar desk at the Foreign Office, an obscure penance for the previous century of British policy on the Eastern Question, for on this obscure sanjak had once hinged the entire fate of Europe.
* (historical, inexact, obsolete) Synonym of sanjakbey: the officer supervising a sanjak. [16th–19th c.]
** 1630, John Smith, True Travels, Kupperman, published 1988, page 45:... the Duke ... enforced all the whole Armie to retire to the Campe, with the losse of five or six thousand, with the Bashaw of Buda, and foure or five Zanzacks, with divers other great Commanders, two hundred Prisoners, and nine peeces of Ordnance.

#### Synonyms

* district, prefecture, county, sanjakship, sanjakate, mutasarrifate, mutasarriflik

#### Coordinate terms

* vilayet, kaza, nahiyah
* sanjakbey, mutasarrif, kaymakam

#### Derived terms

* sanjakry, sanjakship, sanjakate

#### Related terms

* sanjakbey

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ "sanjak." Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. 2008.
* “sanjak, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.

### Anagrams

* Janaks

## Acehnese
### Etymology

Derived from Arabic سـجـع (sajʕ, “rhymed prose”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saɲɟaʔ/

### Noun

sanjak
* a kind of verse used in national Acehnese poetry

### References

* Thurgood, Graham (1999) From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, pages 54-56.

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsand͡ʒak/ [ˈsan.d͡ʒak̚]
* Rhymes: -and͡ʒak
* Syllabification: san‧jak

### Etymology 1

From Arabic سـجـع (sajʕ, “rhymed prose”). Doublet of sajak.

#### Noun

sanjak (plural sanjak-sanjak)
* (literature) short essays with a certain form (such as poetry, pantun, gurindam)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

sanjak (plural sanjak-sanjak)
* (geography) Acronym of pengesanan jejak.

### Further reading

* “sanjak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# aniwui
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaniwui̯/
* Hyphenation: ani‧wui

### Noun

aniwui (uncountable)
* first month of planting season

### Further reading

* “aniwui” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.