OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# நீர்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪iːɾ/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀦𑀻𑀭𑁆 (nīr), from Proto-Dravidian *nīr. Cognate with Badaga நீரு (nīru), Brahui دیر (dīr), Kannada ನೀರು (nīru), Malayalam നീര് (nīrŭ), Toda நீர் (nīr), Tulu ನೀರ್ (nīrŭ), Telugu నీరు (nīru).

#### Noun

நீர் • (nīr)
* water
    Synonyms: தண்ணீர் (taṇṇīr), வெள்ளம் (veḷḷam), நாரம் (nāram), ஜலம் (jalam), தீர்த்தம் (tīrttam)

##### Derived terms

* இளநீர் (iḷanīr)
* உண்ணீர் (uṇṇīr)
* ஏறுநீர் (ēṟunīr)
* கடல்நீர் (kaṭalnīr)
* கண்ணீர் (kaṇṇīr)
* கருப்பநீர் (karuppanīr)
* குடிநீர் (kuṭinīr)
* சிறுநீர் (ciṟunīr)
* செந்நீர் (cennīr)
* தண்ணீர் (taṇṇīr)
* தேநீர் (tēnīr)
* நீரகம் (nīrakam)
* நீராடு (nīrāṭu)
* நீராழி (nīrāḻi)
* நீராவி (nīrāvi)
* நீரியம் (nīriyam)
* நீரிழிவு (nīriḻivu)
* நீரூற்று (nīrūṟṟu)
* நீரொழுக்கு (nīroḻukku)
* நீர்க்காக்கை (nīrkkākkai)
* நீர்க்கால் (nīrkkāl)
* நீர்த்துளி (nīrttuḷi)
* நீர்நாய் (nīrnāy)
* நீர்ப்புன்கு (nīrppuṉku)
* நீர்மங்கை (nīrmaṅkai)
* நீர்மருது (nīrmarutu)
* நீர்வளம் (nīrvaḷam)
* நீர்வாழை (nīrvāḻai)
* நீர்வீழ்ச்சி (nīrvīḻcci)
* மழைநீர் (maḻainīr)
* மேனீர் (mēṉīr)
* வாய்நீர் (vāynīr)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *nīr.

#### Alternative forms

* நீயிர் (nīyir), நீவிர் (nīvir)

#### Pronoun

நீர் • (nīr) (dated)
* plural of நீ (nī); you all
* (honorific) you

### See also
## Toda
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *nīr. Cognate with Badaga நீரு (nīru), Brahui دیر (dīr), Kannada ನೀರು (nīru), Malayalam നീര് (nīrŭ), Tamil நீர் (nīr), Tulu ನೀರ್ (nīrŭ), Telugu నీరు (nīru).

### Noun

நீர் (nīr)
* water

### References

* Murray Barnson Emeneau, Toda Grammar and Texts (1984), page 40
# mauritánsky
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmauritaːnski]

### Adjective

mauritánsky
* Mauritanian, of Mauritania

### Further reading

* “mauritánsky”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# fittage
## English
### Noun

fittage (uncountable)
* (UK, obsolete) The work of a fitter, arranging sales between the owner of a coal pit and the shipper.
# अङ्गण
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐŋ.ɡɐ.ɳɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐŋ.ɡɐ.ɳɐ/

### Noun

अङ्गण • (aṅgaṇa) stem, n (root अङ्ग्)
* Alternative form of अङ्गन (aṅgana)

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
# अङ्गारक
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অঙ্গাৰক (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬗ᭄ᬕᬵᬭᬓ (Balinese script)
* অঙ্গারক (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰒𑰿𑰐𑰯𑰨𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* အင်္ဂါရက (Burmese script)
* અઙ્ગારક (Gujarati script)
* ਅਙ੍ਗਾਰਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌙𑍍𑌗𑌾𑌰𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦔ꧀ꦒꦴꦫꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂰𑂩𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಙ್ಗಾರಕ (Kannada script)
* អង្គារក (Khmer script)
* ອງ຺ຄາຣກ (Lao script)
* അങ്ഗാരക (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᢛᡤᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘒𑘿𑘐𑘰𑘨𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢊᠺᠠᢗᠷᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑦲𑧠𑦰𑧑𑧈𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐵𑐬𑐎 (Newa script)
* ଅଙ୍ଗାରକ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢖ꣄ꢔꢵꢬꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆕𑇀𑆓𑆳𑆫𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖒𑖿𑖐𑖯𑖨𑖎 (Siddham script)
* අඞ‍්ගාරක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩠 𑪙𑩞𑩛𑩼𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚎𑚶𑚌𑚭𑚤𑚊 (Takri script)
* அங்க³ாரக (Tamil script)
* అఙ్గారక (Telugu script)
* องฺคารก (Thai script)
* ཨ་ངྒཱ་ར་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒓𑓂𑒑𑒰𑒩𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨏𑩇𑨍𑨊𑨫𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐŋ.ɡɑː.ɾɐ.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐŋ.ɡɑː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

### Noun

अङ्गारक • (aṅgāraka) stem, ?
* coal
* mars
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:मङ्गल
# autocenzúra
## Slovak
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ cenzúra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈautɔt͡senzuːra]

### Noun

autocenzúra f
* self-censorship

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “autocenzúra”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# teonaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈte͜oː.nɑθ/

### Verb

tēonaþ
* third-person singular present indicative of tēonian
# अपघात
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अपघात (apaghāta). By surface analysis, अप- (ap-) +‎ घात (ghāt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əp.ɡʱat̪/

### Noun

अपघात • (apghāt) m
* accident

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “अपघात”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* অপঘাত (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬧᬖᬵᬢ (Balinese script)
* অপঘাত (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰢𑰑𑰯𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀧𑀖𑀸𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* အပဃာတ (Burmese script)
* અપઘાત (Gujarati script)
* ਅਪਘਾਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌪𑌘𑌾𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦥꦓꦴꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂣𑂐𑂰𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಪಘಾತ (Kannada script)
* អបឃាត (Khmer script)
* ອປຆາຕ (Lao script)
* അപഘാത (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᢒᠠᢚᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘢𑘑𑘰𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢒᠠᠺᠾᠠᢗᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑧂𑦱𑧑𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐥𑐑𑐵𑐟 (Newa script)
* ଅପଘାତ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢦꢕꢵꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆥𑆔𑆳𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖢𑖑𑖯𑖝 (Siddham script)
* අපඝාත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩰𑩟𑩛𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚞𑚍𑚭𑚙 (Takri script)
* அபக⁴ாத (Tamil script)
* అపఘాత (Telugu script)
* อปฆาต (Thai script)
* ཨ་པ་གྷཱ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒣𑒒𑒰𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨞𑨎𑨊𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of अप- (apa-) +‎ घात (ghāta).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ.pɐ.ɡʱɑː.tɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐ.pɐ.ɡʱɑː.t̪ɐ/

### Noun

अपघात • (apaghāta) stem, ?
* warding off, dispelling
* Striking or cutting off, warding off, preventing
* Killing
* A violent death, any evil accident proving fatal
# अर्बुद
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অৰ্বুদ (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬃᬩᬸᬤ (Balinese script)
* অর্বুদ (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰨𑰿𑰤𑰲𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀭𑁆𑀩𑀼𑀤 (Brahmi script)
* အရ်္ဗုဒ (Burmese script)
* અર્બુદ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਰ੍ਬੁਦ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌰𑍍𑌬𑍁𑌦 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦂꦧꦸꦢ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂩𑂹𑂥𑂳𑂠 (Kaithi script)
* ಅರ್ಬುದ (Kannada script)
* អព៌ុទ (Khmer script)
* ອຣ຺ພຸທ (Lao script)
* അര്ബുദ (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᡵᠪᡠᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘨𑘿𑘤𑘳𑘟 (Modi script)
* ᠠᠷᠪᠤᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑧈𑧠𑧄𑧔𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐧𑐸𑐡 (Newa script)
* ଅର୍ବୁଦ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢬ꣄ꢨꢸꢣ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆫𑇀𑆧𑆶𑆢 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖨𑖿𑖤𑖲𑖟 (Siddham script)
* අර්‍බුද (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩼 𑪙𑩲𑩒𑩭 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚤𑚶𑚠𑚰𑚛 (Takri script)
* அர்பு³த³ (Tamil script)
* అర్బుద (Telugu script)
* อรฺพุท (Thai script)
* ཨ་རྦུ་ད (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒩𑓂𑒥𑒳𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨫𑩇𑨠𑨃𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐɾ.bu.dɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐɾ.bu.d̪ɐ/

### Noun

अर्बुद • (arbuda) stem, f
* 10 crores or 100 millions
* serpent; N. of a snake-demon (ár-); snake-like mass
* shape of the foetus in the second month

#### Descendants

* Hindi: अरब (arab)
* → Assamese: অৰ্বুদ (orrud)
* → Bengali: অর্বুদ (orbud)
* → Hindi: अर्बुद (arbud)
* → Malayalam: അർബുദം (aṟbudaṁ), അർബ്ബുദം (aṟbbudaṁ)
* → Tamil: அற்புதம் (aṟputam)
# आप्ति
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आप्ति (āpti).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑːp.t̪iː/, [äːp.t̪iː]

### Noun

आप्ति • (āpti) f (Urdu spelling آپت)
* sexual intercourse

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “आप्ति”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* আপ্তি (Assamese script)
* ᬆᬧ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* আপ্তি (Bengali script)
* 𑰁𑰢𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀆𑀧𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* အာပ္တိ (Burmese script)
* આપ્તિ (Gujarati script)
* ਆਪ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌆𑌪𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦴꦥ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂄𑂣𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಆಪ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
* អាប្តិ (Khmer script)
* ອາປ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
* ആപ്തി (Malayalam script)
* ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢒᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘁𑘢𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢗᢒᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦡𑧂𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐁𑐥𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଆପ୍ତି (Odia script)
* ꢃꢦ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆄𑆥𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖁𑖢𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ආප‍්ති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩛𑩰 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚁𑚞𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* ஆப்தி (Tamil script)
* ఆప్తి (Telugu script)
* อาปฺติ (Thai script)
* ཨཱ་པྟི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒂𑒣𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨊𑨞𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɑːp.ti/, [ɑːp̚.ti]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɑːp.t̪i/, [ɑːp̚.t̪i]

### Noun

आप्ति • (āpti) stem, f
* attainment, acquisition

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Later Sanskrit
* ³Brāhmaṇas

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: आप्ति (āpti) (learned)
# आश्वयुज
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɑːɕ.ʋɐ.ju.d͡ʑɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɑːɕ.ʋɐ.ju.d͡ʑɐ/

### Noun

आश्वयुज • (āśvayuja) stem, m
* Aswayuja (the seventh month of the Hindu lunar calendar)

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀆𑀲𑀉𑀚 (āsaüja), 𑀅𑀲𑁄𑀬 (asoya), 𑀅𑀲𑁄𑀅 (asoa), 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄𑀈 (assoī), 𑀅𑀲𑁄𑀈 (asoī)
** Central Indo-Aryan:
*** Hindustani:
    Hindi: आसोज (āsoj), असोज (asoj)
    Urdu: آسوج (āsoj), اَسوج (asoj)
** Northern Indo-Aryan:
*** Nepali: आसोज (āsoj), असोज (asoj)
** Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
*** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਆਸੂ (āsū), ਅੱਸੂ (assū)
    Shahmukhi script: آسُو (āsū), اَسُّو (assū)
*** Sindhi:
    Arabic script: آسُو, اَسُو
    Devanagari script: आसू, असू
** Western Indo-Aryan:
*** Gujarati: આસો (āso)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āśvayuja”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# ईर
## Kurukh
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iːɾ]

### Pronoun

ईर (īr)
* they (proximal)
* these

### See also

* आर (ār, “they (distal)”)

### References

* Hahn, Ferb (1903) “ईर”, in Kurukh Orao English dictionary‎, Bengal Secretariat Press, Calcutta, page 71

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ঈৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬈᬭ (Balinese script)
* ঈর (Bengali script)
* 𑰃𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀈𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ဤရ (Burmese script)
* ઈર (Gujarati script)
* ਈਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌈𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦇꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂆𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಈರ (Kannada script)
* ឦរ (Khmer script)
* ອີຣ (Lao script)
* ഈര (Malayalam script)
* ᡳᡳᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘃𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠢᠢᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦣𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐃𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଈର (Odia script)
* ꢅꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆆𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖃𑖨 (Siddham script)
* ඊර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩑𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚃𑚤 (Takri script)
* ஈர (Tamil script)
* ఈర (Telugu script)
* อีร (Thai script)
* ཨཱི་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒄𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨁𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hirá, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /iː.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /iː.ɾɐ/

### Noun

ईर • (īra) stem, m (root ईर्)
* wind, breeze, gust
    Synonyms: वायु (vāyu), वात (vāta)

#### Derived terms

* समीर (samīra)

#### See also

* ईरयति (īrayati)
* ईरण (īraṇa)

### Adjective

ईर • (īra) stem
* driving, chasing
# उत्सृष्ट
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From उत्सृज् (utsṛj, “let loose”) +‎ -त (-ta).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ut.sr̩ʂ.ʈɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ut̪.s̪r̩ʂ.ʈɐ/

### Participle

उत्सृष्ट • (utsṛṣṭa) past passive participle (root उत्सृज्)
* past passive participle of उत्सृज् (utsṛj)

### Adjective

उत्सृष्ट • (utsṛṣṭa) stem (root उत्सृज्)
* left, cast, thrown
* used, employed

#### Descendants

* ⇒? Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) (see there for further descendants)
* Prakrit: 𑀊𑀲𑀠 (ūsaḍha, “abandoned”)
* Prakrit:
** Northern:
*** Nepali: उसठ (usaṭh)
** Northwestern:
*** Old Punjabi: ਉਸਟਿ (usaṭi)
** Southern:
*** Marathi: उसटणे (usaṭṇe)
** Western:
*** Gujarati: ઉસેટવું (useṭvũ)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “utsṛṣṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# उपस्थान
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

उप (upa) +‎ स्थान (sthāna).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /u.pɐs.tʰɑ́ː.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /u.pɐs̪.t̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ/

### Noun

उपस्थान • (upasthāna) stem, ?
* presence, proximity
* approach, attendance

#### Descendants

* Pali: upaṭṭhāna
* Prakrit: 𑀉𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (uatthāṇa), 𑀉𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀦 (uvatthāna), 𑀉𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀡 (uvaṭṭhaṇa)
** Bengali: উঠান (uṭhan)
** Hindustani: uṭhān
*** Hindi: उठान
*** Urdu: اُٹھان
*** ⇒ Hindustani: uṭhā̃gan
**** Hindi: उठाँगन
**** Urdu: اُٹھان٘گَن
** Konkani: vaṭhāṇ
    Devanagari script: वठाण
    Latin script: votthann
    Kannada script: ವಠಾಣ್
** Marathi: वठाण (vaṭhāṇ)
** Sinhalese: උවටන (uwaṭana)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “upasthāna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# कडङ्ग
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কডঙ্গ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬟᬗ᭄ᬕ (Balinese script)
* কডঙ্গ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰚𑰒𑰿𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀟𑀗𑁆𑀕 (Brahmi script)
* ကဍင်္ဂ (Burmese script)
* કડઙ્ગ (Gujarati script)
* ਕਡਙ੍ਗ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌡𑌙𑍍𑌗 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦝꦔ꧀ꦒ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂙𑂑𑂹𑂏 (Kaithi script)
* ಕಡಙ್ಗ (Kannada script)
* កឌង្គ (Khmer script)
* ກຑງ຺ຄ (Lao script)
* കഡങ്ഗ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠᡷᠠᢛᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘚𑘒𑘿𑘐 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᢎᠠᢊᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑦺𑦲𑧠𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐜𑐒𑑂𑐐 (Newa script)
* କଡଙ୍ଗ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢞꢖ꣄ꢔ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆝𑆕𑇀𑆓 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖚𑖒𑖿𑖐 (Siddham script)
* කඩඞ‍්ග (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩨𑩠 𑪙𑩞 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚖𑚎𑚶𑚌 (Takri script)
* கட³ங்க³ (Tamil script)
* కడఙ్గ (Telugu script)
* กฑงฺค (Thai script)
* ཀ་ཌ་ངྒ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒛𑒓𑓂𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨖𑨏𑩇𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐ.ɖɐŋ.ɡɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɐ.ɖɐŋ.ɡɐ/

### Noun

कडङ्ग • (kaḍaṅga) stem, ?
* spirituous liquor, a kind of rum
# कडङ्गर
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* कडङ्कर (kaḍaṅkara)

### Alternative scripts

* কডঙ্গৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬟᬗ᭄ᬕᬭ (Balinese script)
* কডঙ্গর (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰚𑰒𑰿𑰐𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀟𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ကဍင်္ဂရ (Burmese script)
* કડઙ્ગર (Gujarati script)
* ਕਡਙ੍ਗਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌡𑌙𑍍𑌗𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦝꦔ꧀ꦒꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂙𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಕಡಙ್ಗರ (Kannada script)
* កឌង្គរ (Khmer script)
* ກຑງ຺ຄຣ (Lao script)
* കഡങ്ഗര (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠᡷᠠᢛᡤᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘚𑘒𑘿𑘐𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᢎᠠᢊᠺᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑦺𑦲𑧠𑦰𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐜𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐬 (Newa script)
* କଡଙ୍ଗର (Odia script)
* ꢒꢞꢖ꣄ꢔꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆝𑆕𑇀𑆓𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖚𑖒𑖿𑖐𑖨 (Siddham script)
* කඩඞ‍්ගර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩨𑩠 𑪙𑩞𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚖𑚎𑚶𑚌𑚤 (Takri script)
* கட³ங்க³ர (Tamil script)
* కడఙ్గర (Telugu script)
* กฑงฺคร (Thai script)
* ཀ་ཌ་ངྒ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒛𑒓𑓂𑒑𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨖𑨏𑩇𑨍𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐ.ɖɐŋ.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɐ.ɖɐŋ.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/

### Noun

कडङ्गर • (kaḍaṅgara) stem, ?
* Straw, the stalks of various sorts of pulse
* A kind of weapon (club)
# कन्दु
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কন্দু (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬦ᭄ᬤᬸ (Balinese script)
* কন্দু (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰡𑰿𑰟𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* ကန္ဒု (Burmese script)
* કન્દુ (Gujarati script)
* ਕਨ੍ਦੁ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌨𑍍𑌦𑍁 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂳 (Kaithi script)
* ಕನ್ದು (Kannada script)
* កន្ទុ (Khmer script)
* ກນ຺ທຸ (Lao script)
* കന്ദു (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠᠨᡩᡠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘡𑘿𑘟𑘳 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᠨᢑᠤ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧁𑧠𑦿𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐸 (Newa script)
* କନ୍ଦୁ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢥ꣄ꢣꢸ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆤𑇀𑆢𑆶 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖡𑖿𑖟𑖲 (Siddham script)
* කන්‍දු (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩯 𑪙𑩭𑩒 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚝𑚶𑚛𑚰 (Takri script)
* கந்து³ (Tamil script)
* కన్దు (Telugu script)
* กนฺทุ (Thai script)
* ཀ་ནྡུ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒢𑓂𑒠𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨝𑩇𑨛𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐn.du/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɐn̪.d̪u/

### Noun

कन्दु • (kandu) stem, ?
* boiler, oven
* frying-pan

#### Descendants

* Bengali: কড়া (koṛa)
# कवष
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐ́.ʋɐ.ʂɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɐ.ʋɐ.ʂɐ/

### Adjective

कवष • (kavaṣa) stem
* wide apart
# काञ्चन
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কাঞ্চন (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬵᬜ᭄ᬘᬦ (Balinese script)
* কাঞ্চন (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰯𑰗𑰿𑰓𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀸𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* ကာဉ္စန (Burmese script)
* કાઞ્ચન (Gujarati script)
* ਕਾਞ੍ਚਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌾𑌞𑍍𑌚𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦴꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂰𑂖𑂹𑂒𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ಕಾಞ್ಚನ (Kannada script)
* កាញ្ចន (Khmer script)
* ກາຎ຺ຈນ (Lao script)
* കാഞ്ചന (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᡳᠶᢜᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘰𑘗𑘿𑘓𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᢗᡛᢋᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧑𑦷𑧠𑦳𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐵𑐘𑑂𑐔𑐣 (Newa script)
* କାଞ୍ଚନ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢵꢛ꣄ꢗꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆳𑆚𑇀𑆖𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖯𑖗𑖿𑖓𑖡 (Siddham script)
* කාඤ්‍චන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩛𑩥 𑪙𑩡𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚭𑚓𑚶𑚏𑚝 (Takri script)
* காஞ்சந (Tamil script)
* కాఞ్చన (Telugu script)
* กาญฺจน (Thai script)
* ཀཱ་ཉྩ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒰𑒘𑓂𑒔𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨊𑨓𑩇𑨣𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kn̥h₂ónks (“golden, honey-colored”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κνηκός (knēkós, “pale yellow”), Latin canicae (“bran”), Middle Welsh canecon (“gold”) and Old English huniġ (English honey).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɑːɲ.t͡ɕɐ.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɑːɲ.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

### Noun

काञ्चन • (kāñcana) stem, n
* gold
* money, wealth, property
* filament of a lotus
* yellow orpiment

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Hindi: कंचन (kañcan)
* Magahi: 𑂍𑂖𑂹𑂒𑂢 (kañcan)
* Pali: kañcana
* → Old Javanese: kāñcana
** > Javanese: ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ (kencana) (inherited)
* → Thai: กาญจน (gaan-jà-ná-)

### Adjective

काञ्चन • (kāñcana) stem
* golden

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “काञ्चन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 268, columns 2-3.
# कुञ्ज
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কুঞ্জ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬸᬜ᭄ᬚ (Balinese script)
* কুঞ্জ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰲𑰗𑰿𑰕 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀼𑀜𑁆𑀚 (Brahmi script)
* ကုဉ္ဇ (Burmese script)
* કુઞ્જ (Gujarati script)
* ਕੁਞ੍ਜ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍁𑌞𑍍𑌜 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦸꦚ꧀ꦗ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂳𑂖𑂹𑂔 (Kaithi script)
* ಕುಞ್ಜ (Kannada script)
* កុញ្ជ (Khmer script)
* ກຸຎ຺ຊ (Lao script)
* കുഞ്ജ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡠᠨᡳᠶᡯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘳𑘗𑘿𑘕 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠤᡛᠽᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧔𑦷𑧠𑦵 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐸𑐘𑑂𑐖 (Newa script)
* କୁଞ୍ଜ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢸꢛ꣄ꢙ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆶𑆚𑇀𑆘 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖲𑖗𑖿𑖕 (Siddham script)
* කුඤ‍්ජ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩒𑩥 𑪙𑩣 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚰𑚓𑚶𑚑 (Takri script)
* குஞ்ஜ (Tamil script)
* కుఞ్జ (Telugu script)
* กุญฺช (Thai script)
* ཀུ་ཉྫ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒳𑒘𑓂𑒖 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨃𑨓𑩇𑨥 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kuɲ.d͡ʑɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kuɲ.d͡ʑɐ/

### Noun

कुञ्ज • (kuñja) stem, ?
* A place overgrown with plants or creepers, a bower, an arbour
* The lower jaw
* A cave
* A tooth
* The tusk of an elephant
# क्षितिज
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षितिज (kṣitija).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʂɪ.t̪ɪd͡ʒ/, [kʃɪ.t̪ɪd͡ʒ]

### Noun

क्षितिज • (kṣitij) m
* horizon
    Synonym: दिगंत (digant)
* skyline

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षितिज (kṣitija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʂi.t̪id͡ʑ/, [kʂi.t̪iːd͡ʑ]

### Noun

क्षितिज • (kṣitij) n
* horizon
* skyline

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “क्षितिज”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “क्षितिज”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “क्षितिज”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

## Newar
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षितिज (kṣitija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕʰitid͡ʑ]

### Noun

क्षितिज • (kṣitija) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐟𑐶𑐖)
* horizon

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ক্ষিতিজ (Assamese script)
* ᬓ᭄ᬱᬶᬢᬶᬚ (Balinese script)
* ক্ষিতিজ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰰𑰝𑰰𑰕 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀺𑀢𑀺𑀚 (Brahmi script)
* က္ၑိတိဇ (Burmese script)
* ક્ષિતિજ (Gujarati script)
* ਕ੍ਸ਼ਿਤਿਜ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌿𑌤𑌿𑌜 (Grantha script)
* ꦏ꧀ꦰꦶꦠꦶꦗ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂱𑂞𑂱𑂔 (Kaithi script)
* ಕ್ಷಿತಿಜ (Kannada script)
* ក្ឞិតិជ (Khmer script)
* ກ຺ຩິຕິຊ (Lao script)
* ക്ഷിതിജ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᢢᡳᢠᡳᡯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘱𑘝𑘱𑘕 (Modi script)
* ᢉᢔᠢᢐᠢᠽᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧒𑦽𑧒𑦵 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐶𑐟𑐶𑐖 (Newa script)
* କ୍ଷିତିଜ (Odia script)
* ꢒ꣄ꢰꢶꢡꢶꢙ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆴𑆠𑆴𑆘 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖰𑖝𑖰𑖕 (Siddham script)
* ක්‍ෂිතිජ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩑𑩫𑩑𑩣 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚶𑚮𑚙𑚮𑚑 (Takri script)
* க்ஷிதிஜ (Tamil script)
* క్షితిజ (Telugu script)
* กฺษิติช (Thai script)
* ཀྵི་ཏི་ཛ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒱𑒞𑒱𑒖 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨁𑨙𑨁𑨥 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From क्षिति (kṣiti, “earth”), Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣítiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšítiš, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱí-ti-s, from *tḱey- (“to settle, live”). Cognate with Ancient Greek Ancient Greek κτίσις (ktísis, “founding, setting”), Avestan 𐬱𐬌𐬙𐬌 (šiti).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kʂi.ti.d͡ʑɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kʂi.t̪i.d͡ʑɐ/

### Noun

क्षितिज • (kṣitija) stem, ?
* a tree
* an earth worm
* the planet Mars
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:मङ्गल
* N. of the demon Naraka killed by Viṣṇu
# चणक
## Haryanvi
### Noun

चणक (caṇak)
* neck pain

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* চণক (Assamese script)
* ᬘᬡᬓ (Balinese script)
* চণক (Bengali script)
* 𑰓𑰜𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀘𑀡𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* စဏက (Burmese script)
* ચણક (Gujarati script)
* ਚਣਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌚𑌣𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦕꦟꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂒𑂝𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ಚಣಕ (Kannada script)
* ចណក (Khmer script)
* ຈຓກ (Lao script)
* ചണക (Malayalam script)
* ᢜᠠᢏᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘓𑘜𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᢋᠠᢏᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦳𑦼𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐔𑐞𑐎 (Newa script)
* ଚଣକ (Odia script)
* ꢗꢠꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆖𑆟𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖓𑖜𑖎 (Siddham script)
* චණක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩡𑩪𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚏𑚘𑚊 (Takri script)
* சணக (Tamil script)
* చణక (Telugu script)
* จณก (Thai script)
* ཙ་ཎ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒔𑒝𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨣𑨘𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕɐ.ɳɐ.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t͡ɕɐ.ɳɐ.kɐ/

### Noun

चणक • (caṇaka) stem, ?
* chickpea