OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mendico
## Catalan
### Verb

mendico
* first-person singular present indicative of mendicar

## Italian
### Etymology 1

From Latin mendīcus.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /menˈdi.ko/
* Rhymes: -iko
* Hyphenation: men‧dì‧co

#### Adjective

mendico (feminine mendica, masculine plural mendichi, feminine plural mendiche)
* mendicant
    Synonym: mendicante

##### Derived terms

* mendicamente

#### Noun

mendico m (plural mendichi, feminine mendica)
* mendicant, beggar
    Synonym: mendicante

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmen.di.ko/, /ˈmɛn.di.ko/
* Rhymes: -endiko, -ɛndiko
* Hyphenation: mén‧di‧co, mèn‧di‧co

#### Verb

mendico
* first-person singular present indicative of mendicare

##### Related terms

* mendicare
* mendicità

### References

* ↑ mendico in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Latin
### Etymology

From mendīcus (“beggarly, needy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /menˈdiː.koː/, [mɛn̪ˈd̪iːkoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /menˈdi.ko/, [men̪ˈd̪iːko]

### Verb

mendīcō (present infinitive mendīcāre, perfect active mendīcāvī, supine mendīcātum); first conjugation
* to beg, ask for alms

#### Conjugation

$^1$The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

#### Synonyms

* mendīcor

#### Related terms

* mendīcābulum
* mendīcābundus
* mendīcāns
* mendīcātiō
* mendīcē
* mendīcimōnium
* mendīcitās
* mendīcor
* mendīculus
* mendīcus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: mendicar
* French: mendier
* Galician: mendigar
* Italian: mendicare
* Portuguese: mendigar
* Spanish: mendigar

### References

* “mendico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “mendico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* mendico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# parkać
## Polish
### Etymology

From parka +‎ -ać or a variant of barkać.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈpar.kat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈpar.kat͡ɕ/

### Verb

parkać impf
* (reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Near Masovian, of sheep) Synonym of parzyć się

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “parkać”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 13
# katalāniskam
## Latvian
### Adjective

katalāniskam
* dative masculine singular of katalānisks
# aklais
## Latvian
### Adjective

aklais
* definite of akls

## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐkˈlɐjs]

### Adjective

aklai̇̃s m pl
* instrumental masculine plural of aklas
# acīgais
## Latvian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [atsiːɡais]

### Adjective

acīgais
* definite of acīgs
# Winblows
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Windows +‎ blows (in the slang sense where something that "blows" is worthless or inferior). First use appears c. 1997 in the periodical Working Woman.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Proper noun

Winblows
* (computing, slang, dysphemistic) The Microsoft Windows operating system.
** 1998, Newsweek, Incorporated, Newsweek, Volume 131, page 12:Winblows regrets that it is "Not Justice Department Approved."
** 1999, John Purcell (editor), Linux, The Complete Reference; The Advanced Reference · Book 2, page 319:Ring me when Winblows becomes free, or when there are free dev tools for it!
** 2003, David Chappelle, Protect Yourself Online, How to Cover Your Assets Every Time You Log On, page 27:While many users run versions of Linux or Unix on their PCs, most PC users run some flavor of Windows (often referred to by Mac and Unix users as WinDoze or WinBlows).

#### See also

* Windoze
* Windross
# руда
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈruda]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

руда • (ruda) f
* ore, mineral
* front end of a wagon

#### Derived terms

* рудар (rudar)
* рудник (rudnik)

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʊˈda]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

руда́ • (rudá) f inan (genitive руды́, nominative plural ру́ды, genitive plural руд, relational adjective ру́дный)
* ore
* (dated, dialectal) blood
    рудо́й изошёл и по́мер ― rudój izošól i pómer ― bled out and died

#### Related terms

* рудни́к (rudník)
* рудоко́п (rudokóp)

#### Descendants

* → Yakut: руда (ruda)

### Anagrams

* ду́ра (dúra)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rǔːda/
* Hyphenation: ру‧да

### Noun

ру́да f (Latin spelling rúda)
* ore, mineral

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From рудий (rudyj) +‎ -а (-a)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʊˈda]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

руда́ • (rudá) f pers (genitive рудо́ї, nominative plural руді́, genitive plural руди́х)
(nominalised) female equivalent of руди́й (rudýj): redhead

#### Declension
### Noun

руда́ • (rudá) f inan (genitive руди́, nominative plural ру́ди, genitive plural руд)
* ore

#### Declension
### Adjective

руда́ • (rudá)
* feminine nominative singular of руди́й (rudýj)

### Further reading

* “руда”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “руда”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “руда”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)

## Yakut
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian руда (ruda).

### Noun

руда • (ruda)
* (geology) ore

#### Derived terms

* рудалаах (rudalaaq, “ore-bearing”)
# חמור
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: [ħaˈmoːʀ]
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /χaˈmoʁ/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ḥimār- (“donkey”). Cognate with Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār). Called after their reddish-brown to gray color, which they share with clay, whose Hebrew equivalent חֹמֶר (khómer) originates from the same root. For a similar etymology, cf. Spanish burro (“donkey”) from Latin burrus (“red, reddish-brown”).

#### Noun

חֲמוֹר • (khamór) m (plural indefinite חֲמוֹרִים, singular construct חֲמוֹר־, plural construct חֲמוֹרֵי־, feminine counterpart אָתוֹן) [pattern: קְטוֹל]
* donkey (a domestic animal, Equus asinus asinus, similar to a horse)
** Tanach, Exodus 4:20, with Young's Literal Translation:וַיִּקַּח מֹשֶׁה אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ וְאֶת־בָּנָיו וַיַּרְכִּבֵם עַל־הַחֲמֹרyayikách moshé et-ishtó v'et-banáv vayarkivém al-hachamórand Moses taketh his wife, and his sons, and causeth them to ride on the ass
** Tanach, Deuteronomy 22:10, with translation of the King James Version:לֹא־תַחֲרֹשׁ בְּשׁוֹר־וּבַחֲמֹר יַחְדָּוlo-tacharósh b'shor-uvachamór yachdávThou shalt not plow with an ox and an ass together
** a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Bechorot 1:2:פָּרָה שֶׁיָּלְדָה כְּמִין חֲמוֹר, וַחֲמוֹר שֶׁיָּלְדָה כְּמִין סוּס, פָּטוּר מִן הַבְּכוֹרָהParáh she-yaldáh k-min ḥamór, va-ḥamór she-yaldah k-min sus, patur min ha-b'khorah.A cow that births what looks like a donkey, or a donkey that births what looks like a horse, these are exempt from the firstborn offering.
* jackass (foolish person)
* sawhorse

##### Alternative forms

* (Biblical Hebrew) חֲמֹר

##### Coordinate terms

* פֶּרֶא (“wild-ass”)

##### Derived terms

* חֲמוֹר נוֹשֵׂא סְפָרִים (khamór nosé sfarím)

#### References

* H2543 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “חֲמוֹר”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 221b
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 476a
* “חמור” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

חָמוּר • (khamur) (feminine חֲמוּרָה, masculine plural חֲמוּרִים, feminine plural חֲמוּרוֹת)
* severe, grave, serious, critical, drastic.

#### References

* “חמור” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* חמור on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew חמור.

### Noun

חמור • (khamer) m, plural חמורים (khamoyrim)
* (derogatory) donkey, jackass, fool
# mauvais
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French maulvais, from Old French malvais, malveis (“evil, wicked, bad, of poor or inferior quality", later also "unlucky”), from Late Latin malifātius (“unfortunate”, 4th c.), from Latin malus (“bad”) + fātum (“fate”). According to some sources, influenced in meaning by Frankish *balwīg (“evil, wicked, of poor quality”), which was suspected to have become altered to *malwīg under influence of Latin malus (“bad”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mo.vɛ/, /mɔ.vɛ/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

mauvais (feminine mauvaise, masculine plural mauvais, feminine plural mauvaises, comparative pire, superlative le pire)
* bad
* wrong, incorrect
    Il a choisi la mauvaise réponse.He chose the wrong response.

#### Usage notes

* Only three French adjectives have an irregular comparative: mauvais (pire), bon (meilleur) and petit (moindre).

#### Antonyms

* bon

#### Derived terms

* à mauvais escient
* avoir mauvaise presse
* de mauvais aloi
* de mauvais poil
* de mauvaise grâce
* en route mauvaise troupe
* être en mauvaise odeur
* faire bonne mine à mauvais jeu
* faire contre mauvaise fortune bon cœur
* faire mauvais genre
* filer du mauvais coton
* filer un mauvais coton
* l’avoir mauvaise
* mauvais coucheur
* mauvais gagnant
* mauvais garçon
* mauvais œil
* mauvais perdant
* mauvais sort
* mauvaise foi
* mauvaise graine
* mauvaise herbe
* mauvaise honte
* mauvaise langue
* mauvaise passe
* oiseau de mauvais augure
* partir du mauvais pied
* se faire du mauvais sang
* se lever du mauvais pied
* se mettre en mauvaise odeur
* tirer d’un mauvais pas
* un mauvais ouvrier a toujours de mauvais outils
* voir d’un mauvais œil

#### Related terms

* mal

### References

* “mauvais”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French malvais (1080), from Late Latin malifātius (“unfortunate”, 4th c.), from Latin malum (“bad”) + fātum (“fate”).

### Adjective

mauvais m
* (Jersey, Guernsey) bad

#### Derived terms

* mauvais yi (“evil eye”)

## Old French
### Adjective

mauvais m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mauvaise)
* Alternative form of malvais
# Tufano
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Tufano.

### Proper noun

Tufano (plural Tufanos)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Tufano is the 21986th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1180 individuals. Tufano is most common among White (96.02%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Tufano”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* fan out, fanout

## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Tufano m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# novopostavený
## Slovak
### Etymology

From nový +‎ -o- +‎ postavený.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɔvɔpɔstaveniː]
* Rhymes: -eniː
* Homophone: novopostavení
* Hyphenation: no‧vo‧pos‧ta‧ve‧ný

### Adjective

novopostavený (not comparable, no adverb)
* newly built
** 2019, Noémi Bogyó, Slepé škvrny‎, Albatros Media Slovakia s.r.o., →ISBN, page 56:Jasné, fotografie. Chcel zdokumentovať, aký zlý vplyv má novopostavené vojenské letisko na množenie sa chráneného orliaka morského.Sure, photos. He wanted to document the negative impact a newly built military airport was having on the breeding of the protected white-tailed eagle.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “novopostavený”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# paawa effect
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish), from paawa (“trying to get pity”) +‎ English effect.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˌʔawaʔ ʔeˈpek/ [pɐˌʔaː.wɐʔ ʔɛˈpɛk̚]
** IPA: (with glottal stop elision) /paˌʔawa(ʔ) ʔeˈpek/ [pɐˌʔaː.waː ʔɛˈpɛk̚]
* Rhymes: -ek
* Syllabification: pa‧a‧wa e‧ffect

### Noun

paawà effect (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜀᜏ ᜁᜉᜒᜃ᜔) (slang)
* a tactic or manipulation to gather sympathy and support by being allegedly weak or harmed; pity play; playing the victim
# Wampool
## English
### Proper noun

Wampool
* A river in north-west Cumbria, England, which flows into the Solway Firth.

### Further reading

* River Wampool on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# overleve
## Danish
### Etymology

over- +‎ leve, from Old Danish yfirlifæ. Compare German überleben and Latin supervivere.

### Verb

overleve (imperative overlev, infinitive at overleve, present tense overlever, past tense overlevede, perfect tense har overlevet)
* to survive
* to maintain or sustain (life)
* to outlive, live longer than (someone else)

### Conjugation

activepassive
present
overlever
past
overlevede
infinitive
overleve
imperative
overlev
participle
present
overlevende
past
overlevet (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
overleven :

### Derived Terms

* overlevelse
* overlever
* overleven

### References

* “overleve” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Verb

overleve
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of overleven

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

overleve (imperative overlev, present tense overlever, simple past overlevde, past participle overlevd, present participle overlevende)
* to survive

#### Related terms

* overlevelse

### References

* “overleve” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

overleve (present tense overlever, past tense overlevde, past participle overlevt/overlevd, passive infinitive overlevast, present participle overlevande, imperative overlev)
* Alternative form of overleva
# delulu
## English
### Etymology

A clipping with a reduplication of delusional, popularized by K-pop fandom.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

delulu (comparative more delulu, superlative most delulu)
* (Internet slang) Delusional. [from 21st c.]
** 2012 January 13, @zingapprentice, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 2024-07-22:I literally think someone gave me drugs while I was sleeping... Im so delulu right now what on earth
** 2020, Arushi Raj, Understand K-pop, page 129:Most of the fans sending hate to the idol would claim that they are not delulu fans but they just want the idol out of the group because the group's growth will be affected by the wrath of delulu fans.
** 2020, River L. Davis, As Above So Below: The Rise of the Southern Obeah, unnumbered page:"You are so delulu boy. You need Jesus." Inez sighed.
** 2023 June, Zack Zwiezen, “Why is everyone delulu online?”, in USTimesPost:You are delulu if you still think about someone you once met years before.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:delulu.

### Noun

delulu (countable and uncountable, plural delulus)
* (Internet slang) Delusion.
* (Internet slang) A delusional person.

#### Derived terms

* delulu pills
* solulu
* trululu
# 蔥蔥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cōngcōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥ ㄘㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^1$ cung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cōngcōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥ ㄘㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: congcong
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻung$^1$-tsʻung$^1$
*** Yale: tsūng-tsūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsongtsong
*** Palladius: цунцун (cuncun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$匆匆 蔥蔥 / 葱葱 鏦鏦 / 𫓩𫓩
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^1$ cung$^1$
*** Yale: chūng chūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^1$ tsung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^1$ cung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Adjective

蔥蔥
* (literary) luxuriantly green; verdant and thick

#### Synonyms

* 綠油油 / 绿油油 (lǜyóuyóu)
* 綠蔭蔭 / 绿荫荫
* 蒼翠 / 苍翠 (cāngcuì)
* 蒼鬱 / 苍郁 (cāngyù)
* 蔥綠 / 葱绿
* 蔥翠 / 葱翠
* 蔥蘢 / 葱茏 (cōnglóng)
* 蔥鬱 / 葱郁 (cōngyù)
* 蘢蔥 / 茏葱 (lóngcōng)
* 青翠 (qīngcuì)
* 青蔥 / 青葱 (qīngcōng)
* 青蘢蘢 / 青茏茏 (Hokkien)
* 鮮綠 / 鲜绿 (xiānlǜ)

#### Derived terms

* 蔥蔥鬱鬱 / 葱葱郁郁
* 鬱鬱蔥蔥 / 郁郁葱葱 (yùyùcōngcōng)
# Manfrè
## Italian
### Etymology

From a short form of the personal name Manfredo.

### Proper noun

Manfrè m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

#### Descendants

* → English: Manfre

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# 蒼鬱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cāngyù
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄤ ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cong$^1$ wat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cāngyù
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄤ ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cangyù
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻang$^1$-yü$^4$
*** Yale: tsāng-yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsangyuh
*** Palladius: цанъюй (canʺjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cong$^1$ wat$^1$
*** Yale: chōng wāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsong$^1$ wat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cong$^1$ wed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ wɐt̚⁵/

### Adjective

蒼鬱
* (literary, of vegetation) verdant; luxuriant

#### Synonyms

* 綠油油 / 绿油油 (lǜyóuyóu)
* 綠蔭蔭 / 绿荫荫
* 蒼翠 / 苍翠 (cāngcuì)
* 蔥綠 / 葱绿
* 蔥翠 / 葱翠
* 蔥蔥 / 葱葱 (cōngcōng)
* 蔥蘢 / 葱茏 (cōnglóng)
* 蔥鬱 / 葱郁 (cōngyù)
* 蘢蔥 / 茏葱 (lóngcōng)
* 青翠 (qīngcuì)
* 青蔥 / 青葱 (qīngcōng)
* 青蘢蘢 / 青茏茏 (Hokkien)
* 鮮綠 / 鲜绿 (xiānlǜ)
# efterleve
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of efter +‎ leve, likely from German nachleben.

### Verb

efterleve (imperative efterlev, infinitive at efterleve, present tense efterlever, past tense efterlevede, perfect tense har efterlevet)
* to comply, observe, abide by (rules, demands etc.)
    Synonym: følge

### Conjugation

activepassive
present
efterlever
efterleves
past
efterlevede
efterlevedes
infinitive
efterleve
efterleves
imperative
efterlev
participle
present
efterlevende
past
efterlevet (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
efterleven :

#### Derived Terms

* efterlevelse
* efterlevelsesværdig

### References

* “efterleve” in Den Danske Ordbog
# solivertiator
## Latin
### Etymology

From solum +‎ vertō +‎ -ator.

### Noun

solivertiātor m (genitive solivertiātōris); third declension
* One who turns over the ground; a garden-destroyer.
** c. 4th century, Testamentum Porcelli :"Venī hūc, ēversor domī, solivertiātor, fugitīve porcelle, et hodiē tibi dirimō vītam!"Come here, house-destroyer, garden-destroyer, fugitive piglet, and today I destroy life from you!
# solivertiator
## Latin
### Etymology

From solum +‎ vertō +‎ -ator.

### Noun

solivertiātor m (genitive solivertiātōris); third declension
* (Late Latin) One who turns over the ground; a garden-destroyer.
** c. 4th century, Testamentum Porcelli :"Venī hūc, ēversor domī, solivertiātor, fugitīve porcelle, et hodiē tibi dirimō vītam!"Come here, house-destroyer, garden-destroyer, fugitive piglet, and today I destroy life from you!
# 慘劇
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎnjù
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢˇ ㄐㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caam$^2$ kek$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhám-kio̍k / chhám-kia̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎnjù
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˇ ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎnjyù
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻan$^3$-chü$^4$
*** Yale: tsǎn-jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaanjiuh
*** Palladius: цаньцзюй (canʹczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caam$^2$ kek$^6$
*** Yale: cháam kehk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam$^2$ kek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cam$^2$ kég$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːm³⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhám-kio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tshám-kio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhafmkiok
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡sʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhám-kia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tshám-kia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhafmkiak
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiak̚¹²¹/

### Noun

慘劇
* dreadful, fatal event; tragic event; calamity; disaster (Classifier: 場／场; 次; 種／种)

#### Synonyms

* 亂兒 / 乱儿 (luànr) (dialectal)
* 人禍 / 人祸 (rénhuò) (man-made disaster)
* 劫 (jié) (Buddhism)
* 劫煞 (Hokkien)
* 劫難 / 劫难 (jiénàn)
* 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
* 大禍 / 大祸 (dàhuò) (major catastrophe)
* 大難 / 大难 (dànàn) (major catastrophe)
* 天災 / 天灾 (tiānzāi) (natural disaster)
* 央厄 (yāng'è) (literary)
* 奇禍 / 奇祸 (qíhuò) (literary, unexpected disaster)
* 巨禍 / 巨祸 (jùhuò) (literary)
* 患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 慘事 / 惨事 (cǎnshì)
* 慘禍 / 惨祸 (cǎnhuò) (tragic accident)
* 沙𧐔 (sua$^1$ sab$^4$) (Teochew)
* 浩劫 (hàojié)
* 災 / 灾 (zāi) (literary, or in compounds)
* 災劫 / 灾劫 (zāijié) (literary)
* 災厄 / 灾厄 (zāi'è) (literary)
* 災害 / 灾害 (zāihài)
* 災殃 / 灾殃 (zāiyāng)
* 災禍 / 灾祸 (zāihuò)
* 災變 / 灾变 (zāibiàn) (literary, natural disaster)
* 災難 / 灾难 (zāinàn)
* 癰疽 / 痈疽 (yōngjū) (figurative)
* 眚沴 (shěnglì) (literary)
* 禍 / 祸 (huò) (literary, or in compounds)
* 禍事 / 祸事 (huòshì)
* 禍害 / 祸害 (huòhài)
* 禍息 / 祸息 (ho$^5$ si$^6$) (Xiang)
* 禍患 / 祸患 (huòhuàn)
* 禍殃 / 祸殃 (huòyāng)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 참극(慘劇) (chamgeuk)
# 淒慘代
## Chinese

| | | miserable; wow!; amazing! | substitute; replace; generationsubstitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period |
| trad. (淒慘代/悽慘代) | trad. (淒慘代/悽慘代) | 淒慘/悽慘 | 代 |
| simp. (凄惨代) | simp. (凄惨代) | 凄惨 | 代 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 凄慘代 青慘代／青惨代 | 凄慘代 青慘代／青惨代 |
(These forms in the hanzi box do not have a page created for them yet: "凄惨代", "悽慘代".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiⁿ-chhám-tāi / chheⁿ-chhám-tāi
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-chhám-tāi
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-tshám-tāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvizhafmdai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰĩ³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-chhám-tāi
*** Tâi-lô: tshenn-tshám-tāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhvezhafmdai
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/

### Adjective

淒慘代
* (Hokkien) dreadful, fatal event; tragic event; calamity; disaster

#### Synonyms

* 亂兒 / 乱儿 (luànr) (dialectal)
* 人禍 / 人祸 (rénhuò) (man-made disaster)
* 劫 (jié) (Buddhism)
* 劫煞 (Hokkien)
* 劫難 / 劫难 (jiénàn)
* 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
* 大禍 / 大祸 (dàhuò) (major catastrophe)
* 大難 / 大难 (dànàn) (major catastrophe)
* 天災 / 天灾 (tiānzāi) (natural disaster)
* 央厄 (yāng'è) (literary)
* 奇禍 / 奇祸 (qíhuò) (literary, unexpected disaster)
* 巨禍 / 巨祸 (jùhuò) (literary)
* 患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 慘事 / 惨事 (cǎnshì)
* 慘劇 / 惨剧 (cǎnjù)
* 慘禍 / 惨祸 (cǎnhuò) (tragic accident)
* 沙𧐔 (sua$^1$ sab$^4$) (Teochew)
* 浩劫 (hàojié)
* 災 / 灾 (zāi) (literary, or in compounds)
* 災劫 / 灾劫 (zāijié) (literary)
* 災厄 / 灾厄 (zāi'è) (literary)
* 災害 / 灾害 (zāihài)
* 災殃 / 灾殃 (zāiyāng)
* 災禍 / 灾祸 (zāihuò)
* 災變 / 灾变 (zāibiàn) (literary, natural disaster)
* 災難 / 灾难 (zāinàn)
* 癰疽 / 痈疽 (yōngjū) (figurative)
* 眚沴 (shěnglì) (literary)
* 禍 / 祸 (huò) (literary, or in compounds)
* 禍事 / 祸事 (huòshì)
* 禍害 / 祸害 (huòhài)
* 禍息 / 祸息 (ho$^5$ si$^6$) (Xiang)
* 禍患 / 祸患 (huòhuàn)
* 禍殃 / 祸殃 (huòyāng)