OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# padma
## English
### Etymology

From Sanskrit पद्म (padma).

### Noun

padma (plural padmas)
* lotus blossom

#### Related terms

* om mani padme hum

### Anagrams

* DMAPA, padam

## French
### Etymology

From Sanskrit पद्म (padma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pad.ma/

### Noun

padma m (plural padmas)
* pink lotus

### Further reading

* “padma”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit पद्म (padma). Doublet of padmi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpadma/ [ˈpat̪̚.ma]
* Rhymes: -adma
* Syllabification: pad‧ma

### Noun

padma (uncountable)
* lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
    Synonyms: lotus, pekaja, seroja, teratai
* Rafflesia patma
    Synonym: pakma

#### Related terms

* padmasana

### Further reading

* “padma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# paham
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* faham (nonstandard)

### Etymology

From Malay faham, from Arabic فَهْم (fahm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.ham/
* Rhymes: -ham
* Hyphenation: pa‧ham

### Noun

paham
* understanding
** (uncountable) the act of understanding or comprehension
** (countable) Reason or intelligence; ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge; ability to infer
** (countable) Opinion, judgement, or outlook
* (countable) view (a way of understanding something)
    Synonyms: aliran, haluan, pandangan

### Verb

paham
* (transitive or intransitive) to understand
    Synonym: (mostly transitive) erti
** (usually intransitive) (of communication, language, or other means of communication: words, statements, signs, etc.) To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend
** (of a skill, task, profession, etc.) to be thoroughly familiar with; to be able to undertake properly
** (usually transitive) to comprehend a fact or principle; to regard or come to regard a belief as such
** (usually intransitive) to know the causes of or reasons for
** to comprehend or grasp (particular matters or concepts); to have comprehension (in general)

#### Derived terms

* berpaham
* kesalingpahaman
* kesepahaman
* pahami
* pahamkan
* pemahaman
* sepaham
* terpaham
* terpahami

### References

* “paham” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

### Anagrams

* hampa

## Malay
### Etymology

Nativization of faham, from Arabic فَهْم (fahm, “understanding”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paham/
** (Johor-Riau, Kedah-Penang-Perlis) IPA: [pa(h)am]
** (Kelantan-Pattani) IPA: [pa(h)ɛ̃ː]
** (Terengganu) IPA: [pa(h)aŋ]
* Rhymes: -ham, -am
* Hyphenation: pa‧ham

### Noun

paham (Jawi spelling ڤهم)
* Alternative form of faham.

### Verb

paham (Jawi spelling ڤهم)
* Alternative form of faham.

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* pam

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈham/

### Adverb

paham
* why (literary)
    Paham wyt ti yma?Why are you here?
* wherefore
# pajak pertambahan nilai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pajak (“tax”) +‎ pertambahan (“addition”) +‎ nilai (“value”), calque of English value added tax.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌpad͡ʒak pərtamˌbahan ˈnilai̯/ [ˌpa.d͡ʒak̚ pər.t̪amˌba.han ˈni.lai̯]
* Rhymes: -ilai̯
* Syllabification: pa‧jak per‧tam‧ba‧han ni‧lai

### Noun

pajak pertambahan nilai (plural pajak-pajak pertambahan nilai)
* (taxation) value added tax

#### Alternative forms

* PPN (initialism)

#### Synonyms

* pajak nilai tambah (dated)
* cukai barangan dan perkhidmatan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “pajak pertambahan nilai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pakaian dinas upacara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pakaian dinas +‎ upacara (“ceremony”). Compare to Japanese 儀礼服装(ぎれいふくそう) (gireifukusō) and Dutch ceremonieel tenue.

### Noun

pakaian dinas upacara (uncountable)
* full dress uniform: the most formal military uniform worn by a member of the military for a formal occasion, corresponding to the civilian white tie dress code

#### Alternative forms

* PDU

#### Synonyms

* pakaian rasmi istiadat (Malaysia)
# pandecten
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch pandecten (“digest”), from Latin pandectēn, pandectēs (“encyclopedia”), from Ancient Greek πανδέκται (pandéktai, “all-receiver, encyclopedia”).

### Noun

pandecten (plural pandecten-pandecten)
* digest

### Further reading

* “pandecten” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Noun

pandectēn
* accusative singular of pandectēs
# Pancasilais
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Pancasila +‎ -is.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pant͡ʃasiˈlaɪs]
* Hyphenation: Pan‧ca‧si‧la‧is

### Noun

Pancasilais (uncountable)
* (politics) one who has Pancasila ideology or beliefs

### Further reading

* “Pancasilais” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# panduan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed pandu +‎ -an, from Malay panduan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pan.ˈdu.an/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pan‧du‧an

### Noun

panduan (plural panduan-panduan)
* guide
* guideline: non-specific rule or principle; plan or explanation to guide one in setting standards or determining a course of action
* guidance
* piloting
* directory: a list of names, addresses etc, of specific classes of people or organizations, often in alphabetical order or in some classification
    Synonym: direktori

#### Synonyms

* acuan
* ikatan
* pedoman
* penuntun
* petunjuk
* tatanan

### Further reading

* “panduan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

panduan (Jawi spelling ڤندوان, plural panduan-panduan, informal 1st possessive panduanku, 2nd possessive panduanmu, 3rd possessive panduannya)
* guide, guideline, directory
* guidance

### Further reading

* “panduan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# panti derma
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From panti (“house”) +‎ derma (“alms”).

### Noun

panti derma
* a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans, elders, abandoned persons, etc.

#### Hyponyms

* panti asuhan
* panti jompo
* panti wreda
# panutan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦥꦤꦸꦠꦤ꧀ (panutan), reconstructed as anut +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paˈnʊtan]
* Hyphenation: pa‧nut‧an

### Noun

panutan (uncountable)
* exemplar
    Synonyms: anutan, teladan

### Further reading

* “panutan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# paparan
## Catalan
### Verb

paparan
* third-person plural future indicative of papar

## Galician
### Verb

paparan
* third-person plural pluperfect indicative of papar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

papar +‎ -an

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paˈparan]
* Hyphenation: pa‧par‧an

### Noun

paparan (plural paparan-paparan)
* (geology) shelf: the extended perimeter of a continent, usually covered by shallow seas
* exposure: the condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected
    Synonym: pajanan
    Synonym: pendedahan
* explanation, statement, exposition
    Synonyms: pemaparan, uraian
* (aeronautics) display
* (drama) protasis: the first part of a play, in which the setting and characters are introduced
* slide:
** (photography) a transparent plate bearing an image to be projected to a screen
** (computing) a page of a computer presentation package such as PowerPoint
    Synonyms: gelongsor, salindia

### Further reading

* “paparan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Verb

paparan
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of papar
# papan ketik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of papan +‎ ketik.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌpapan kəˈtik/ [ˌpa.pan kəˈt̪ɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -ik
* Syllabification: pa‧pan ke‧tik

### Noun

papan kêtik (plural papan-papan ketik)
* synonym of papan tombol (“keyboard”)
# paralel
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch parallel, from French parallèle, from Middle French parallèle, from Latin parallēlus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paˈra.lɛl]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧lèl

### Adjective

paralèl
* parallel
    Synonym: sejajar
    Synonym: selari (Standard Malay)
* (colloquial) similar
    Synonym: mirip

### Further reading

* “paralel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin parallelus or Italian parallelo or French parallèle or German Parallele.

### Adjective

paralel m or n (feminine singular paralelă, masculine plural paraleli, feminine and neuter plural paralele)
* parallel

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

From French parallèle, from Latin parallēlus, from Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰ́λληλος (părắllēlos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ɾa.lɛl/

### Adjective

paralel
* parallel

#### Declension

For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.

## Welsh
### Etymology

English parallel, ultimately from Ancient Greek παράλληλος (parállēlos)

### Adjective

paralel (feminine singular paralel, plural paralel, not comparable)
* parallel

#### Derived terms

* cylched baralel (“parallel circuit”)

### Noun

paralel m (plural paralelau)
* parallel

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “paralel”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “paralel”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# parasetamol
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch paracetamol.

### Noun

parasetamol (plural parasetamol-parasetamol)
* paracetamol

### Further reading

* “parasetamol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From English paracetamol.

### Noun

parasetamol (Jawi spelling ڤاراسيتامول, plural parasetamol-parasetamol, informal 1st possessive parasetamolku, 2nd possessive parasetamolmu, 3rd possessive parasetamolnya)
* paracetamol

### Further reading

* “parasetamol” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# paritas
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ˈri.tas/
* Rhymes: -tas, -as, -s
* Hyphenation: pa‧ri‧tas

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Late Latin paritas, from Latin pār (“equal”).

#### Noun

paritas (plural paritas-paritas)
* parity:
** equality; comparability of strength or intensity
** (computing) the count of one bits in a value, reduced to even or odd or zero or one

##### Derived terms

* paritas gasal
* paritas genap
* paritas harga

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Late Latin paritas, from Latin pariō (“give birth”).

#### Noun

paritas (plural paritas-paritas)
* (demography, obstetrics) parity: the number of delivered pregnancies reaching viable gestational age, usually between 20-28 weeks

##### Alternative forms

* pariti (Johor-Riau)

### Further reading

* “paritas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Etymology

From pār (“equal”) +‎ -tās (“-ty”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpa.ri.taːs/, [ˈpärɪt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpa.ri.tas/, [ˈpäːrit̪äs]

### Noun

paritās f (genitive paritātis); third declension
* (Late Latin) parity, equality

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: paritat
* → English: parity
* → French: parité
** → German: Parität
* → Galician: paridade
* → Italian: parità
* → Portuguese: paridade
* → Romanian: paritate
* → Spanish: paridad

### References

* “paritas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* paritas in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
* paritas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# pariwara
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pariˈwara/ [pa.riˈwa.ra]
* Rhymes: -ara
* Syllabification: pa‧ri‧wa‧ra

### Etymology 1

From Javanese ꦥꦫꦶꦮꦫ (pariwara, “dependents, followers”), from Old Javanese pariwāra (“dependents, followers”), from Sanskrit परिवार (parivāra, “dependents, followers”).

#### Noun

pariwara (plural pariwara-pariwara)
* dependents, followers
    Synonyms: pengiring, pengikut

### Etymology 2

Affixed pari- +‎ wara, from Javanese ꦥꦫꦶꦮꦫ (pariwara, “announcement”), from Old Javanese pari- (“around”) +‎ wara, warah (“to say”).

#### Noun

pariwara (plural pariwara-pariwara)
* announcement
    Synonyms: pengumuman, pemberitahuan
* advertisement
    Synonyms: iklan, reklame

##### Related terms

* sandiwara
* wara

### Further reading

* “pariwara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

pariwara
* Romanization of ꦥꦫꦶꦮꦫ
# pari-
## English
### Etymology

From Latin par, paris (“equal”).

### Prefix

pari-
* Equal
* (anatomy, botany) Even

#### Synonyms

* (equal): equi-

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* PIRA, Pair, RIPA, Ripa, pair, raip

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit परि (pari, “around, round; about”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári, from Proto-Indo-European *péri. Doublet of peri-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpari]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ri

### Adjective

pari-
* whole, complete, full

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “pari-” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परि (pari).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pari/
* Hyphenation: pa‧ri

### Prefix

pari-
* about

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦥꦿꦶ- (pri-)
* → Indonesian: pari- (learned)
# fangalicious
## English
### Etymology

From fang +‎ -a- +‎ -licious.

### Adjective

fangalicious (comparative more fangalicious, superlative most fangalicious)
* (informal, humorous) Synonym of fangtastic.
    Synonym: vamptastic
** 2010, James Patterson, Fang‎, page 324:I could never be as fangalicious as you’d want me to be.
** 2013, Lexi Blake, Steal the Light‎, unnumbered page:I've told him nothing has changed for me. I don't care that he's gone all fangalicious. I pledged my love.
** 2014, Lou Harper, Spirit Sanguine‎, back cover:Warning: Fangalicious man-on-man action, a troublesome twink, a cross-dressing vampiress, and role-playing involving a fedora.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:fangalicious.
# レタㇻ
## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *dE(=)tar L(-)H (“white”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾe.taɾ/

### Noun

レタㇻ • (retar)
* white

### See also

Colors in Ainu · iro / イロ (layout · text) :
| retar / レタㇻ | ruretar / ルレタㇻ | kunne / クンネ |
| hure / フレ | | sikerpepeus / シケㇾペペウㇱ |
| | hukinane / フキナネ | |
| | nis iro / ニㇲ イロ | siwnin / シウニン |
| | | ruhure / ルフレ |

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
# pasar minggon
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Reconstructed as pasar (“market”) +‎ mingguan (“weekly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpasar ˈmɪŋɡɔn]

### Noun

pasar minggon (uncountable)
* weekly market

### Further reading

* “pasar minggon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# fangalicious
## English
### Etymology

From fang +‎ -a- +‎ -licious.

### Adjective

fangalicious (comparative more fangalicious, superlative most fangalicious)
* (informal, humorous) Synonym of fangtastic.
    Hyponym: vamptastic
** 2010, James Patterson, Fang‎, page 324:I could never be as fangalicious as you’d want me to be.
** 2013, Lexi Blake, Steal the Light‎, unnumbered page:I've told him nothing has changed for me. I don't care that he's gone all fangalicious. I pledged my love.
** 2014, Lou Harper, Spirit Sanguine‎, back cover:Warning: Fangalicious man-on-man action, a troublesome twink, a cross-dressing vampiress, and role-playing involving a fedora.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:fangalicious.
# pascamati
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From pasca- +‎ mati.

### Adjective

pascamati
* postmortem

### Further reading

* “pascamati” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pasta gigi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pasta (“paste”) +‎ gigi (“tooth”), literally “tooth paste”, a calque of Dutch tandpasta (“toothpaste”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpasta ˈɡiɡi]

### Noun

pasta gigi (plural pasta-pasta gigi)
* toothpaste

#### Synonyms

* (informal) odol
* tapal gigi
* ubat gigi (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “pasta gigi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# patriark
## Danish
### Noun

patriark c (singular definite patriarken, plural indefinite patriarker)
* patriarch
    Coordinate term: matriark

#### Further reading

* “patriark” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “patriark” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch patriarch, from Late Latin patriarcha, from Byzantine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “the founder of the tribe/family”), from Ancient Greek πατριά (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “-arch”). Doublet of batrik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pat̚ˈri.ark]
* Hyphenation: pat‧ri‧ark

### Noun

patriark (plural patriark-patriark)
* patriarch,
** father, the male head of a tribal line or family
** a founder of a political or religious movement, an organization or an enterprise
** an old leader of a village or community
    Synonym: datuk
** (Christianity) the highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank

#### Alternative forms

* batrik

#### Related terms

* patriarkal
* patriarkat
* patriarki
* patriarkis

### Further reading

* “patriark” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish patriarke, from Latin patriarcha.

### Noun

patriark c
* a patriarch, a male ancestor; Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Jacob's 12 sons in the Old Testament; a high bishop in the orthodox church; a male dominant leader

#### Related terms

* patriarkal
* patriarkat
* patriarkskägg
* patriarkutseende

### References

* patriark in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* patriark in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# コンル
## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *du=p L (“ice”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /kon.ɾu/

### Noun

コンル • (konru)
* ice

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
# pawongan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Balinese ᬧᬯᭀᬗᬦ᭄ (pawongan, “population, humanity”, literally “human realm”). Reconstructed as wong +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paˈwɔŋan]
* Hyphenation: pa‧wong‧an

### Noun

pawongan (uncountable)
* village unit in Bali
    Hyponyms: desa adat, desa dinas

### Further reading

* “pawongan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pedagang besar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pedagang +‎ besar, calque of Dutch groothandelaar (“wholesaler”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈdaɡaŋ bəˈsar/

### Noun

pedagang besar (plural pedagang-pedagang besar)
* wholesaler: a person or company that buys merchandise from manufacturers, importers, or distributors and resells the merchandise to retail businesses and to business and institutional end users

#### Synonyms

* pemborong (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “pedagang besar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pecutan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed pecut +‎ -an, from Malay pecutan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈt͡ʃʊtan/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pê‧cut‧an

### Noun

pêcutan (plural pecutan-pecutan)
* blow, whip, or lash administered
* (dialect) alternative spelling of pecut (“whip, lash”)

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of pecut +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pət͡ʃutan/, /pət͡ʃotan/
* Rhymes: -tan, -an
* Hyphenation: pe‧cu‧tan, pe‧co‧tan

### Noun

pecutan (Jawi spelling ڤچوتن, plural pecutan-pecutan, informal 1st possessive pecutanku, 2nd possessive pecutanmu, 3rd possessive pecutannya)
* An act of whipping.
* (physics) An act of accelerating; acceleration.
    Synonyms: akselerasi, percepatan (Indonesian)

### Further reading

* “pecutan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# מחזור
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Derived in Mishnaic Hebrew from חָזַר (khazár, “to return”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /maχ(a)ˈzoʁ/

### Noun

מחזור • (makhazór) m (plural indefinite מַחְזוֹרִים, singular construct מַחְזוֹר־, plural construct מַחְזוֹרֵי־) [pattern: מַקְטוֹל]
* cycle (process)
* turnover
* A prayer book used on certain Jewish holidays, especially Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur
* (gynaecology) period, menstrual cycle

#### Derived terms

* מַחְזוֹר הַדָּם (makhzór hadám)
* מַחְזוֹרִי (makhzorí)

### Noun

מִחְזוּר • (mikhzúr) m [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* defective spelling of מיחזור

### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “מַחְזוֹר”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 333a