# got
## Translingual
### Symbol

got
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Gothic.

### See also

* Wiktionary’s coverage of Gothic terms

## English
### Pronunciation

* UK
** (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɡɒt/
** (Standard Southern British) IPA: /ɡɔt/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* US
** (General American) IPA: /ɡɑt/
** (African-American) IPA: /ɡaʔ/
** Audio (US):(file)
** (New England, Boston) IPA: /ɡʌt/, /ɡɒt/
* Australia / New Zealand
** (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ɡɔt/
** Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒt

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

got (third-person singular simple present got or (nonstandard) gots, no present participle, simple past (by suppletion) had, no past participle)
* Expressing obligation; used with have.
    I can’t go out tonight: I’ve got to study for my exams.
* (colloquial, with to) Must; have/has (to).
    I got to go study.
** 1971, Carole King, Gerry Goffin (lyrics and music), “Smackwater Jack”, in Tapestry, Ode Records:We got to ride to clean up the streets / For our wives and our daughters!
* (colloquial, regional or nonstandard) Have/has.
    They got a new car.
    He got a lot of nerve.

#### Verb

got
* simple past of get
    We got the last bus home.
* past participle of get
    By that time we’d got very cold.
    I’ve got two children.
    How many children have you got?

##### Usage notes

* (expressing obligation): "Got" is a filler word in the following example with no obvious grammatical or semantic function: "I've got to study for my exams" has the same meaning as "I have to study for my exams". It is often stressed in speech: "You've just got to see this."
* (have): In nonstandard speech, "got" may be reinterpreted as a regular present tense, so that the form gots appears in the third-person singular present, e.g. She gots a red bike.
* (past participle of get): The second sentence literally means "At some time in the past I got (obtained) two children", but in "have got" constructions like this, where "got" is used in the sense of "obtained", the sense of obtaining is lost, becoming merely one of possessing, and the sentence is in effect just a more colloquial way of saying "I have two children". Similarly, the third sentence is just a more colloquial way of saying "How many children do you have?"
* (past participle of get): The American and archaic British usage of the verb conjugates as get-got-gotten or as get-got-got depending on the meaning (see Usage Notes on "get" for details), whereas the modern British usage of the verb has mostly lost this distinction and conjugates as get-got-got in most cases.

##### Synonyms

* (must, have (to), have got to): gotta (informal)

##### Derived terms

* gotcha
* gotten
* ungot

### Etymology 2

Analogous to Chinese 有, such as Hokkien 有 (ū), Cantonese 有 (jau$^5$), Mandarin 有 (yǒu). Sense 1 is also comparable to Malay ada.

#### Verb

got (invariable)
* (Singlish, Manglish) Have; there is (indicates possession or existence).
    Got problem is it?
    Got ants over here.
** 1999, Alfian Sa'at, Corridor, Singapore: SNP Editions, →OCLC, page 122:“Got lighter or not?”
** 2010, Haresh Sharma, Those Who Can't, Teach, Epigram Books, Act II, scene iv:She sure got a lot of costume change, make-up, wig long long…
* (Singlish, auxiliary) Marks the completive or experiential aspect.
    Synonym: (Singlish, experiential aspect only) ever
    You got shower? ― Have you showered?
    I got ski. ― I went skiing.
    I got ski before. ― I have skied before.
** 2010 August 22, Fiona Chan, The Sunday Times, Singapore, page 13:You got send [e-mail] meh? I never receive leh.
* (Singlish, auxiliary) Used as a marker of realis modality.
    I got go Taiwan next year. ― I’m already/actually going to Taiwan next year.
* (Singlish, auxiliary) Used to emphasize that an action has been done.
    I got tell them just now.
* (Singlish, auxiliary) Marks the habitual aspect in the present or past tense.
    I got cook meals for them. ― I cook meals for them; I would cook meals for them (now and then or regularly).
    You got play badminton? ― Do you play badminton?

##### Derived terms

* where got

#### References

* Nomoto, Hiroki, Lee, Nala Huiying (2012) “Realis, factuality and derived-level statives: Perspectives from the analysis of Singlish got”, in Cahiers Chronos, volume 25, →ISSN, pages 219-239

### Anagrams

* GTO, OTG, TGO, tog

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈɡɔt]
* Rhymes: -ɔt

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *gottus, from Latin guttus. Cognate with Ladin got, Venetan goto, Italian gotto.

#### Noun

got m (plural gots)
* glass (drinking glass)
    Synonyms: tassó, vas

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Latin Gothus.

#### Noun

got m (plural gots, feminine goda)
* Goth

##### Derived terms

* gòtic (“Gothic”)

##### Related terms

* ostrogot
* visigot

### Further reading

* “got”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

## Finnish
### Noun

got
* nominative plural of go

## German Low German
### Adjective

got (comparative bȩter or bäter)
* Alternative spelling of goot

### See also

* god

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch goot (“gutter”), from Middle Dutch gōte, from Old Dutch *gota, from Proto-Germanic *gutō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɔt]
* Hyphenation: got

### Noun

got
* gutter (a prepared channel in a surface, especially at the side of a road adjacent to a curb, intended for the drainage of water)
    Synonyms: apuran, selokan, comberan, talang

### Further reading

* “got” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

got
* Romanization of ꦒꦺꦴꦠ꧀

## Ladin
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *gottus, from Latin guttus. Cognate with Catalan got, Venetan goto, Italian gotto.

### Noun

got m (plural goc)
* (Gherdëina, Badiot) glass (drinking glass)
    Bever n got de lat.To drink a glass of milk.

#### Alternative forms

* taza (Fascian)

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch got, from Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą.

### Noun

got m
* god
* the Christian God

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Alternative forms

* god

#### Descendants

* Dutch: god, God
** Afrikaans: god, God
* Limburgish: gód, Gód

### Further reading

* “got”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “god”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page god

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old English gāt, from Proto-West Germanic *gait, form Proto-Germanic *gaits.

#### Alternative forms

* gat, gathe, goth
* goet, gote, gothe, goot (Late Middle English)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔːt/
* (Northern) IPA: /ɡaːt/

#### Noun

got (plural gotes or get)
* goat (especially a female)
* The meat or flesh of goats
* A chamois or antelope
* A lustful individual; lust as a concept
* (astrology) Capricorn

##### Descendants

* English: goat (see there for further descendants)
* Scots: gait, gayt
* Yola: geearth, geearte, gurth

##### References

* “gōt, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-03.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

got
* Alternative form of gutte

## Middle High German
### Etymology

From Old High German got, from Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós, from *ǵʰew- + *-tós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈɡot/

### Noun

got m
* god; deity

#### Descendants

* Alemannic German: Gott
* Bavarian:
** Cimbrian: Gott
** Mòcheno: Gott
* Central Franconian: Jott
** Hunsrik: Gott
** Luxembourgish: Gott
* German: Gott
* Low German:
** German Low German:
*** Plautdietsch: Gott
* Rhine Franconian:
** Pennsylvania German: Gott
* Yiddish: גאָט (got)

### References

* Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “got”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
* "got" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)

## Middle Low German
### Etymology 1

From Old Saxon gōd, from Proto-West Germanic *gōd, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz.

#### Pronunciation

* Stem vowel: ô¹
** (originally) IPA: /ɣoːt/

#### Adjective

gôt (comparative bēter, superlative best)
* good

##### Declension

The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period.

##### Descendants

* Low German: god

### Etymology 2

From Old Saxon god, from Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣɔt/

#### Noun

got m (genitive godes or gades, plural gode or gade)
* god

## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą.

### Noun

got m
* god

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: got
** Dutch: god, God
*** Afrikaans: god, God
** Limburgish: gód, Gód

#### Further reading

* “got”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* cot

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą.
Compare Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old English god, Old Dutch got, Old Norse guð, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).

### Noun

got m
* god

#### Derived terms

* fiurgot
* fuotargot
* gotmann
* irmingot

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: got
** Alemannic German: Gott
** Bavarian:
*** Cimbrian: Gott
*** Mòcheno: Gott
** Central Franconian: Jott
*** Hunsrik: Gott
*** Luxembourgish: Gott
** German: Gott
** Low German:
*** German Low German:
**** Plautdietsch: Gott
** Rhine Franconian:
*** Pennsylvania German: Gott
** Yiddish: גאָט (got)

### References

* "got" in Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch (6th edition 2014)

## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation of gotyk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɔt/
* Rhymes: -ɔt
* Syllabification: got
* Homophone: Got

### Noun

got m pers (female equivalent gotka)
* (music) goth (person who is part of the goth subculture)

#### Related terms

* gocki
* gotycki
* gotycko
* Got
* Gotka
* gotycysta
* gotycyzm
* gotyk

### Further reading

* got in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* got in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Goth, from Latin Gothus.

### Noun

got m (plural goți)
* Goth

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish gotar. Doublet of gute. Compare origin of göt.

### Noun

got c
* (historical) Goth (member of the ancient group of peoples)

#### Derived terms

* västgot
* östgot

### References

* got in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* got in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* got in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* got in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔt/

### Noun

got
* Soft mutation of cot.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Yola
### Verb

got
* Alternative form of godth
** 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 14, page 90:Jaane got leigheen; shoo pleast aam all, fowe?.Joan set them a laughing, she pleased them all, how?

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 90

## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *koːtᴰ (“to hug; to embrace”). Cognate with Thai กอด (gɔ̀ɔt), Lao ກອດ (kǭt), Shan ၵွတ်ႇ (kàut).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /koːt˧˥/
* Tone numbers: got$^7$
* Hyphenation: got

### Verb

got (1957–1982 spelling got)
* to hug; to embrace.