# rabies
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin rabiēs (“rage, madness, fury”). Doublet of rage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹeɪ.biːz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪbiːz

### Noun

rabies (uncountable)
* (pathology) An infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death.
    Synonyms: (archaic) Arctic dog disease, hydrophobia, lyssa

#### Derived terms

* baby rabies
* furious rabies
* pseudorabies
* rabid
* rabietic

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: rabis
* → Danish: rabies
* → Malay: rabies
** → Indonesian: rabies
* → Norwegian: rabies
* → Swedish: rabies
* → Tagalog: rabis

#### Further reading

* rabies on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “rabies”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “rabies”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* Baiers, Serbia, braies, braise, rebias

## Danish
### Noun

rabies c (singular definite rabiesen, not used in plural form)
* rabies

#### Synonyms

* hundegalskab

### References

* “rabies” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English rabies).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑbies/, [ˈrɑ̝bie̞s̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑbies
* Hyphenation: ra‧bi‧es

### Noun

rabies
* (medicine) Synonym of vesikauhu

#### Declension

Possessive forms of rabies (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rabiekseni
rabiekseni
accusative
nom.
rabiekseni
rabiekseni
gen.
rabiekseni
genitive
rabiekseni
rabiesteni rabieksieni
partitive
rabiestani
rabieksiani
inessive
rabieksessani
rabieksissani
elative
rabieksestani
rabieksistani
illative
rabiekseeni
rabieksiini
adessive
rabieksellani
rabieksillani
ablative
rabiekseltani
rabieksiltani
allative
rabiekselleni
rabieksilleni
essive
rabieksenani
rabieksinani
translative
rabieksekseni
rabieksikseni
abessive
rabieksettani
rabieksittani
instructive
comitative
—rabieksineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rabieksesi
rabieksesi
accusative
nom.
rabieksesi
rabieksesi
gen.
rabieksesi
genitive
rabieksesi
rabiestesi rabieksiesi
partitive
rabiestasi
rabieksiasi
inessive
rabieksessasi
rabieksissasi
elative
rabieksestasi
rabieksistasi
illative
rabiekseesi
rabieksiisi
adessive
rabieksellasi
rabieksillasi
ablative
rabiekseltasi
rabieksiltasi
allative
rabieksellesi
rabieksillesi
essive
rabieksenasi
rabieksinasi
translative
rabiekseksesi
rabieksiksesi
abessive
rabieksettasi
rabieksittasi
instructive
comitative
—rabieksinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rabieksemme
rabieksemme
accusative
nom.
rabieksemme
rabieksemme
gen.
rabieksemme
genitive
rabieksemme
rabiestemme rabieksiemme
partitive
rabiestamme
rabieksiamme
inessive
rabieksessamme
rabieksissamme
elative
rabieksestamme
rabieksistamme
illative
rabiekseemme
rabieksiimme
adessive
rabieksellamme
rabieksillamme
ablative
rabiekseltamme
rabieksiltamme
allative
rabieksellemme
rabieksillemme
essive
rabieksenamme
rabieksinamme
translative
rabiekseksemme
rabieksiksemme
abessive
rabieksettamme
rabieksittamme
instructive
comitative
—rabieksinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rabieksenne
rabieksenne
accusative
nom.
rabieksenne
rabieksenne
gen.
rabieksenne
genitive
rabieksenne
rabiestenne rabieksienne
partitive
rabiestanne
rabieksianne
inessive
rabieksessanne
rabieksissanne
elative
rabieksestanne
rabieksistanne
illative
rabiekseenne
rabieksiinne
adessive
rabieksellanne
rabieksillanne
ablative
rabiekseltanne
rabieksiltanne
allative
rabieksellenne
rabieksillenne
essive
rabieksenanne
rabieksinanne
translative
rabiekseksenne
rabieksiksenne
abessive
rabieksettanne
rabieksittanne
instructive
comitative
—rabieksinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rabieksensa
rabieksensa
accusative
nom.
rabieksensa
rabieksensa
gen.
rabieksensa
genitive
rabieksensa
rabiestensa rabieksiensa
partitive
rabiestaan rabiestansa
rabieksiaan rabieksiansa
inessive
rabieksessaan rabieksessansa
rabieksissaan rabieksissansa
elative
rabieksestaan rabieksestansa
rabieksistaan rabieksistansa
illative
rabiekseensa
rabieksiinsa
adessive
rabieksellaan rabieksellansa
rabieksillaan rabieksillansa
ablative
rabiekseltaan rabiekseltansa
rabieksiltaan rabieksiltansa
allative
rabiekselleen rabieksellensa
rabieksilleen rabieksillensa
essive
rabieksenaan rabieksenansa
rabieksinaan rabieksinansa
translative
rabieksekseen rabiekseksensa
rabieksikseen rabieksiksensa
abessive
rabieksettaan rabieksettansa
rabieksittaan rabieksittansa
instructive
comitative
—rabieksineen rabieksinensa :

## Galician
### Verb

rabies
* second-person singular present subjunctive of rabiar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch rabiës, from Latin rabies (“madness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.ˈbi.ɛs/
* Rhymes: -ɛs, -s
* Hyphenation: ra‧bi‧es

### Noun

rabies (plural rabies-rabies)
* (pathology, neurology) rabies: an infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death
    Synonym: anjing gila

### Further reading

* “rabies” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* rabia (late)

### Etymology

From rabiō +‎ -iēs.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈra.bi.eːs/, [ˈräbieːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈra.bi.es/, [ˈräːbies]

### Noun

rabiēs f (genitive rabiēī); fifth declension
* rage
* madness

#### Declension

* The genitive singular appears as rabiēs in Lucretius. The nominative, accusative and ablative singular are the only attested forms in Classical Latin.
Fifth-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* rabidus

#### Descendants

* → English: rabies
* → Portuguese: rabia
* → Romanian: rabie
Reflexes of the late variant rabia:
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: rabbia, (Arcevia) raggia
* Padanian:
** Gallo-Italic:
*** Emilian: ràbia, râbia (Bologna)
*** Ligurian: ragia
*** Lombard: reba
*** Piedmontese: rabia, ragia
** Romansch: ravgia, rabgia (Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter)
** Venetan: rabia
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: ràbia
** Franco-Provençal: rage, razhe, radze
** Old French: rage (see there for further descendants)
** Gascon: arrauja, arrauje
** Occitan: ràbia, rauja
    Provençal: raja
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: ravia, raiva
*** Galician: rabia, raiba, raiva (reintegrationist)
*** Portuguese: raiva
** Old Spanish: rabia
*** Spanish: rabia
** → Basque: errabia
* Insular Romance:
** ⇒ Sardinian: arrajolare (Logudorese)

### References

* “rabies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “rabies”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* rabies in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Verb

rabies
* second-person singular present subjunctive of rabiar

## Swedish
### Noun

rabies c (uncountable)
* (medicine) rabies
    Synonym: vattuskräck

#### See also

* fradga (“froth”)

### References

* rabies in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* rabies in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* rabies in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)