OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hildericus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Childerīcus, Ilderīcus

### Etymology

Borrowed from Vandalic *Hildirīx and Suevic/Frankish *Hildirīk, all from Proto-Germanic *Hildirīks.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /hil.deˈriː.kus/, [hɪɫ̪d̪ɛˈriːkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /il.deˈri.kus/, [il̪d̪eˈriːkus]

### Proper noun

Hilderīcus m (genitive Hilderīcī); second declension
* a male given name
** Several historical kings of the Franks.
** A historical king of the Vandals.
** A historical bishop of the Suebi of Galicia (Spain).

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Old French: Childeric
** French: Childéric
*** → English: Childeric
*** → German: Childerich
* Galician: Aldarís, Aldariz
* Italian: Ilderico
* → English: Hilderic
* → German: Childerich, Hilderich
# ħaraq
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic حَرَقَ (ḥaraqa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈħa.raʔ/

### Verb

ħaraq (imperfect jaħraq, past participle maħruq, active participle ħieraq, verbal noun ħruq or ħriq or (obsolete) ħarq)
* (transitive, intransitive) to burn
* to look for in every place
* to smoke
* to spend money wastefully
# phthalein
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, phthal(ic) +‎ -ein.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθeɪliːn/, /ˈθæliːn/

### Noun

phthalein (plural phthaleins)
* (organic chemistry) Any of a range of lactones formed by the reaction of phenols with phthalic anhydride.

#### Derived terms

* phenol phthalein, phenolphthalein

#### Related terms

* phenolphthalin
* phthalic acid

#### Translations
### See also

* xanthene
# Brooklyn
## English
### Etymology

From Dutch Breukelen, from broek (“wetland, marsh”).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˈbɹʊk.lən/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* (New York City) enPR: bro͝oklĭn, IPA: /ˈbɹʷʊk.ɫɪn/, [ˈbɹ̠ʷʊ̠kɫ̪ɪ̈n]
** Audio (New York City):(file)
* Hyphenation: Brook‧lyn

### Proper noun

Brooklyn
* A borough of New York City, New York, United States. It is located on the western end of Long Island.
* A town in Windham County, Connecticut, United States.
* A village in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States.
* A small town in Morgan County, Indiana, United States.
* A small city Poweshiek County Iowa, United States.
* A village in Jackson County, Michigan, United States.
* A city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.
* A town in Green County, Wisconsin, United States.
* A village in Dane County and Green County, Wisconsin.
* A town in Green Lake County, Wisconsin.
* A small town in Washburn County, Wisconsin.
* A number of townships in the United States, listed under Brooklyn Township.
* A small suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
* A suburb of Wellington, New Zealand.
* A female given name transferred from the place name, of modern usage, also spelled Brooklynn.
* A unisex given name transferred from the place name, of modern usage.

#### Synonyms

* (area on western end of Long Island): City of Brooklyn (dated: pre-1898), Borough of Brooklyn, Kings County, King's County

#### Derived terms

* Brooklyn blackout cake
* Brooklyn Center
* Brooklyn fade
* Brooklynite
* Brooklyn Park

#### Descendants

* →⇒ Latin: brooklynensis

#### See also

* Brookline

### References

* ↑ NZ Topo Map

### Anagrams

* Lynbrook

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Brooklin

### Proper noun

Brooklyn m
* Brooklyn (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)
# ازدرى
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iz.da.raː/

### Verb

اِزْدَرَى • (izdarā) VIII (non-past يَزْدَرِي (yazdarī), verbal noun اِزْدِرَاء (izdirāʔ))
* to treat with contempt
# jampidum
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /d͡ʒamˈpidum/ [d͡ʒamˈpi.dʊm]
* Rhymes: -idum
* Syllabification: jam‧pi‧dum

### Noun

jampidum (plural jampidum-jampidum)
* Acronym of jaksa agung muda tindak pidana umum (“junior attorney general for general crime”).
# ingredient
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French ingredient, from Latin ingrediens, present participle of ingredior (“I go or enter into or onto”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: in‧gre‧di‧ent

### Noun

ingredient (plural ingredients)
* One of the substances present in a mixture, especially food.
    Holonyms: mixture; whole
    Near-synonyms: constituent, component
    The ingredients of a Spanish omelette are potatoes, eggs, onion, and a little salt.
** 1704, I[saac] N[ewton], “(please specify |book=1 to 3)”, in Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light. […], London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC:By way of analysis we may proceed from compounds to ingredients.
** 1731, John Arbuthnot, An Essay Concerning the Nature of Aliments, and the Choice of Them, According to the Different Constitutions of Human Bodies. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson […], →OCLC:Water is the chief ingredient in all the animal fluids and solids.
* (figurative) A necessary element to achieve a certain goal; a component.
    Holonym: end result
    Innovation is just one ingredient for continued growth.
    Patience and understanding are key ingredients for a long-lasting marriage.

#### Derived terms

* active ingredient
* inactive ingredient
* ingredient deck

#### Related terms

* ingress

#### See also

* foodstuff (sometimes hyponymous)

#### Further reading

* ingredient on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “ingredient”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “ingredient”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ingredientem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [iŋ.ɡɾə.ðiˈen]
* IPA: (Balearic) [iŋ.ɡɾə.ðiˈent]
* IPA: (Valencia) [iŋ.ɡɾe.ðiˈent]

### Noun

ingredient m (plural ingredients)
* ingredient

### Further reading

* “ingredient” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “ingredient”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “ingredient” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “ingredient” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Middle French
### Noun

ingredient m (plural ingrediens)
* ingredient

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ingrédient.

### Noun

ingredient n (plural ingrediente)
* ingredient
# Dzsibuti
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡ʒibuti]
* Hyphenation: Dzsi‧bu‧ti
* Rhymes: -ti

### Proper noun

Dzsibuti
* Djibouti (a country in East Africa; official name: Dzsibuti Köztársaság)
* Djibouti (the capital city of Djibouti)

#### Derived terms

* dzsibuti

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words with dzs
* Algéria
* Angola
* Benin
* Bissau-Guinea
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Comore-szigetek
* Csád
* Dél-afrikai Köztársaság
* Dél-Szudán
* Dzsibuti
* Egyenlítői-Guinea
* Egyiptom
* Elefántcsontpart
* Eritrea
* Etiópia
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Ghána
* Guinea
* Kamerun
* Kenya
* Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság
* Kongói Köztársaság
* Közép-afrikai Köztársaság
* Lesotho
* Libéria
* Líbia
* Madagaszkár
* Malawi
* Mali
* Marokkó
* Mauritánia
* Mauritius
* Mozambik
* Namíbia
* Niger
* Nigéria
* Ruanda
* Seychelle-szigetek
* Sierra Leone
* São Tomé és Príncipe
* Szenegál
* Szomália
* Szudán
* Szváziföld
* Tanzánia
* Togo
* Tunézia
* Uganda
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
* Zöld-foki Köztársaság
# janggi
## English
### Alternative forms

* changgi

### Etymology

From Korean 장기(將棋) (janggi). Doublet of shogi.

### Noun

janggi (uncountable)
* A board game similar to chess, invented and traditionally played in Korea.
    Synonym: Korean chess

#### Synonyms

* Korean chess

#### Translations
### See also

* shogi
* xiangqi

## Garo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

janggi
* life, soul

## Indonesian
### Noun

janggi (plural janggi-janggi)
* negro

#### Alternative forms

* zanggi
* zenggi
# sea reed
## English
### Noun

sea reed
* Synonym of marram
# 滂臭
## Chinese
### Etymology

Originally predominantly written as 肨臭 or 胮臭. 胮 (pāng) is the orthodox character, 肨 may also be used to replace according to certain dictionaries.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pāngchòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄤ ㄔㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pāngchòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄤ ㄔㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pangchòu
*** Wade–Giles: pʻang$^1$-chʻou$^4$
*** Yale: pāng-chòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pangchow
*** Palladius: панчоу (pančou)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹/

### Adjective

滂臭
* (dialectal) stinky; smelly
# kasína
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkasiːna]

### Noun

kasína
* inflection of kasíno:
** nominative/accusative plural
** genitive singular
# Riemannian manifold
## English
### Etymology

Named after German mathematician Bernhard Riemann (1826–1866). See also Riemannian.

### Noun

Riemannian manifold (plural Riemannian manifolds)
* (differential geometry, Riemannian geometry) A real, smooth differentiable manifold whose each point has a tangent space equipped with a positive-definite inner product; (more formally) an ordered pair (M, g), where M is a real, smooth differentiable manifold and g its Riemannian metric.
    By definition, a Riemannian manifold $M$ has at each point $p$ a tangent space $T_{p}M$ equipped with a positive-definite inner product, $g_{p}$; information about these inner products is encoded in the Riemannian metric tensor, $g$.
** 1984, Isaac Chavel, Eigenvalues in Riemannian Geometry, Academic Press, page 55:In this chapter we extend the study of eigenvalues to Riemannian manifolds whose curvature may not be constant, but is, nevertheless, bounded.
** 2000, Daniel W. Stroock, An Introduction to the Analysis of Paths on a Riemannian Manifold, American Mathematical Society, page 165:Further, a much harder theorem, due to J. Nash [31], says that a separable Riemannian manifold of dimension $d$ can be isometrically embedded in $\textstyle \mathbb {R} ^{N}$ with $N\leq {\tfrac {1}{2}}d(d+1)(3d+11)$.
** 2018, John M. Lee, Introduction to Riemannian Manifolds, 2nd edition, Springer, page 55:Before we delve into the general theory of Riemannian manifolds, we pause to give it some substance by introducing a variety of "model Riemannian manifolds" that should help to motivate the general theory.

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with Riemann surface.
* Riemannian manifolds are the principal subject of study in Riemannian geometry.
* Formally, a Riemannian manifold is defined as the ordered pair $(M,g)$ of the manifold and the Riemannian metric with which it is equipped. Except in very formal contexts, however, the term is used as if referring to a type of manifold.
* The Riemannian metric, a tensor, is also said to be smooth, but in a technically different sense as when used for the manifold.

#### Synonyms

* Riemannian space

#### Hypernyms

* differentiable manifold, smooth manifold

#### Derived terms

* pseudo-Riemannian manifold
* semi-Riemannian manifold

#### Translations
### See also

* differentiable manifold
* Riemannian metric (= Riemannian metric tensor)

### Further reading

* Riemannian geometry on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Differentiable manifold on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tangent space on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Metric tensor on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# winery
## English
### Etymology

From wine +‎ -ry.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwaɪnəɹi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

winery (plural wineries)
* A place where wine is made, or a company that makes wine.

#### Derived terms

* bonded winery

#### Related terms

* vintry
* vineyard
# japri
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Abbreviation of jalur pribadi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒa.pri/
* Hyphenation: ja‧pri

### Noun

japri
* (colloquial) private chat (as opposed to a group chat with more than two participants); PM

### Verb

japri
* (colloquial) to text a contact directly in a private chat with only that person (as opposed to a group chat); PM

### Further reading

* “japri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Occam's razor
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ockham's razor

### Etymology

Named after English Franciscan theologist William of Occam, an advocate of the law of parsimony, and the idea of a razor as a tool that trims or shaves.

### Proper noun

Occam's razor
* (epistemology) The principle of preferring the simplest of competing theories.
    Synonyms: law of parsimony, principle of parsimony

#### See also

* Occam's broom
* Hanlon's razor
* Hitchens' razor
* Newton's flaming laser sword
* when you hear hoofbeats, think of horses, not zebras
# anualmente
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* annualmente (pre-standardization spelling)

### Etymology

From anual +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.nuˌawˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [a.nʊˌaʊ̯ˈmẽ.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /aˌnwawˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [aˌnwaʊ̯ˈmẽ.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.nuˌawˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [a.nʊˌaʊ̯ˈmẽ.t͡ʃi], (faster pronunciation) /aˌnwawˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [aˌnwaʊ̯ˈmẽ.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.nuˌawˈmẽ.te/ [a.nʊˌaʊ̯ˈmẽ.te], (faster pronunciation) /aˌnwawˈmẽ.te/ [aˌnwaʊ̯ˈmẽ.te]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˌnwalˈmẽ.tɨ/ [ɐˌnwaɫˈmẽ.tɨ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˌnwalˈmẽ.tɨ/ [ɐˌnwaɫˈmẽ.tɨ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐˌnwa.liˈmẽ.tɨ/
* Rhymes: -ẽtɨ, -ẽt͡ʃi
* Hyphenation: a‧nu‧al‧men‧te

### Adverb

anualmente (not comparable)
* every year; yearly; annually

## Spanish
### Etymology

From anual +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌanwalˈmente/ [ˌa.nwalˈmẽn̪.t̪e]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: a‧nual‧men‧te

### Adverb

anualmente
* yearly, annually (every year)
    Synonyms: cada año, todos los años

### Further reading

* “anualmente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Blacktown
## English
### Etymology

From black +‎ town.

### Proper noun

Blacktown
* A suburb and local government area, the City of Blacktown, near Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
* A suburb in Marshfield community, City of Newport, Wales (OS grid ref ST2681).

### References

* ↑ List of United Kingdom locations: Bla-Blac on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Egyenlítői-Guinea
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From egyenlítői (“equatorial”) +‎ Guinea (“Guinea”). The former element from Egyenlítő (“Equator”) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix), from egyenlítő (“equator”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛɟːɛnliːtøːji ˌɡiːnɛɒ]
* Hyphenation: Egyen‧lí‧tői-Gui‧nea
* Rhymes: -ɒ

### Proper noun

Egyenlítői-Guinea
* Equatorial Guinea (a country in Central Africa; official name: Egyenlítői-guineai Köztársaság)

#### Derived terms

* egyenlítői-guineai

### See also

* Algéria
* Angola
* Benin
* Bissau-Guinea
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Comore-szigetek
* Csád
* Dél-afrikai Köztársaság
* Dél-Szudán
* Dzsibuti
* Egyenlítői-Guinea
* Egyiptom
* Elefántcsontpart
* Eritrea
* Etiópia
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Ghána
* Guinea
* Kamerun
* Kenya
* Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság
* Kongói Köztársaság
* Közép-afrikai Köztársaság
* Lesotho
* Libéria
* Líbia
* Madagaszkár
* Malawi
* Mali
* Marokkó
* Mauritánia
* Mauritius
* Mozambik
* Namíbia
* Niger
* Nigéria
* Ruanda
* Seychelle-szigetek
* Sierra Leone
* São Tomé és Príncipe
* Szenegál
* Szomália
* Szudán
* Szváziföld
* Tanzánia
* Togo
* Tunézia
* Uganda
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
* Zöld-foki Köztársaság
# jarak
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡ʒarak̚], [ˈd͡ʒaraʔ]
* Hyphenation: ja‧rak

### Etymology 1

From Malay jarak.

#### Noun

jarak (uncountable)
* distance
* range, span
* gap, space, spacing, interval, pitch
* (rare) radius
    Synonyms: jari-jari, radius

##### Derived terms

* berjarak
* keberjarakan
* menjarak
* menjaraki
* menjarakkan
* terjarak
* jarak aman
* jarak apsidal
* jarak bebas purata
* jarak dekat
* jarak estetik
* jarak estetik panggung
* jarak fokus
* jarak geostrofik
* jarak ikatan
* jarak jauh
* jarak pandang
* jarak pumpun
* jarak purata planet
* jarak sosial
* jarak tembak
* jarak tempuh
* jarak tik
* jarak waktu
* jarak zenit

### Etymology 2

From Malay jarak.

#### Noun

jarak (uncountable)
* castor oil plant (Ricinus communis)
    Synonym: dulang
* castor bean
    Synonym: biji jarak
* castor oil
    Synonym: minyak jarak

##### Hyponyms

* jarak bali
* jarak belanda
* jarak cina
* jarak kepyar
* jarak merah
* jarak pagar
* jarak pohon
* jarak wulung

### Further reading

* “jarak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒarak/ [ˈd͡ʒa.raʔ]

### Noun

jarak (Jawi spelling جارق, plural jarak-jarak, informal 1st possessive jarakku, 2nd possessive jarakmu, 3rd possessive jaraknya)
* distance

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: jarak

### Further reading

* “jarak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یاراق (yarak, “weapon”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jǎrak/
* Hyphenation: ja‧rak

#### Noun

jàrak m (Cyrillic spelling ја̀рак)
* (regional) weapon for self-defense or hand-to-hand combat

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آرق (ark, “canal”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jǎːrak/
* Hyphenation: ja‧rak

#### Noun

járak m (Cyrillic spelling ја́рак)
* gully, channel
* ditch, trench, dike, canal

##### Declension
## Swedish
### Noun

jarak c
* (slang) a penis

#### Declension
### References

* Slangopedia
# law of parsimony
## English
### Proper noun

the law of parsimony
* Synonym of Occam's razor
# судачий
## Russian
### Etymology

суда́к (sudák) +‎ -ий (-ij)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʊˈdat͡ɕɪj]

### Adjective

суда́чий • (sudáčij)
* (relational) zander, pike-perch
    Synonym: судако́вый (sudakóvyj)
# His
## Translingual
### Noun

His
* (biochemistry) IUPAC 3-letter abbreviation of histidine

## English
### Pronoun

His (possessive pronoun)
* Honorific alternative letter-case form of his, sometimes used when referring to God or another important figure who is understood from context.
    We pray that He grant us His blessings and that His will be done.
** 1983, Alan Hart, Spinoza's Ethics, Part I and II: a platonic commentary, volume 1, Brill Archive, →ISBN, page 43:But, the individual entities of that order depend upon God and His laws for their existence.

#### Coordinate terms

* He, Him

### Proper noun

His
* A surname from Swiss.

#### Derived terms

* bundle of His

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* -ish, Hsi, IHS, Ish, Shi, ish, shi

## German
### Etymology

H (“B”) +‎ -is (“sharp”)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

His n (strong, genitive His, plural His)
* (music) B-sharp
# Occam's razor
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ockham's razor

### Etymology

Named after English Franciscan theologist William of Occam, an advocate of the law of parsimony, and the idea of a razor as a tool that trims or shaves.

### Proper noun

Occam's razor
* (epistemology) The principle of preferring the simplest of competing theories.
    Synonyms: law of parsimony, principle of parsimony

#### See also

* Hanlon's razor
* Hitchens' razor
* Newton's flaming laser sword
* Occam's broom
* when you hear hoofbeats, think of horses, not zebras

#### Further reading

* Occam's razor on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# əməlləri
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

əməlləri
* inflection of əməl:
** definite accusative plural
** third-person singular multiple-possession possessive
** third-person plural single-possession/multiple-possession possessive
# jati diri
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From jati +‎ diri.

### Noun

jati diri (plural jati-jati diri)
* identity, selfness
    Synonym: identitas
# মুগ্ধতা
## Bengali
### Noun

মুগ্ধতা • (mugdhota)
* fascination
# n-gram
## English
### Alternative forms

* ngram

### Etymology

From n +‎ -gram.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛnˌɡɹæm/, /ˈɛŋˌɡɹæm/
* Homophone: engram

### Noun

n-gram (plural n-grams)
* (computational linguistics) A contiguous sequence of n items (usually characters or words) from a given sequence of text or speech, used in analysis.
** 2012, Winnie Cheng, Exploring Corpus Linguistics: Language in Action‎, Routledge, →ISBN:Hyland's study demonstrates how n-grams can reveal similarities and differences both between genres and between different sets of writers.

#### Hyponyms

* unigram
* bigram
* trigram
* fourgram

#### See also

* shingle
* q-gram
# castor oil plant
## English
### Noun

castor oil plant (plural castor oil plants)
* A plant of the species Ricinus communis, used in the production of castor oil and of the poison ricin.

#### Synonyms

* palma Christi
* man's motherwort

#### Translations

Afrikaans: kasterolieboom
Arabic: خِرْوَع m (ḵirwaʕ), تَنُّوم m (tannūm)
Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܩܪܕܐ m (qerdā), ܨܠܘܠܝܒܐ m (ṣlawlīḇā), ܓܢܐܓܪܓܢ m (ganāgarḡin)
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: צְלוּלִיבָא m (ṣlūlīḇā)
Armenian: please add this translation if you can
Assamese: এৰা (era)
Basque: akain-belar
Bulgarian: рици́н m (ricín), къ́рлеж (bg) m (kǎ́rlež)
Burmese: ကြက်ဆူ (my) (krakhcu)
Catalan: ricí m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 蓖麻 (zh) (bìmá)
Dutch: wonderboom (nl) m, wonderolieboom m
Egyptian: (dgm)
Finnish: risiini (fi)
French: ricin (fr) m
Georgian: please add this translation if you can
German: Rizinus (de) m, Wunderbaum m
Greek:
Ancient: κροτών m (krotṓn), κίκι n (kíki)
Guaraní: mba'ysyvo vai
Gujarati: please add this translation if you can
Hebrew: קִקָיוֹן (he) m (qiqayón)
Hindi: अरंडी (araṇḍī)
Italian: ricino (it) m
Japanese: トウゴマ (tōgoma)
Kazakh: please add this translation if you can
Kikuyu: mũbarĩki class 3, mwarĩki class 3
Korean: 피마자 (pimaja)
Kyrgyz: please add this translation if you can
Malayalam: please add this translation if you can
Meru: mwarĩki
Newar: अलःमा (ala:mā)
Polish: rącznik pospolity (pl) m, rącznik m, kleszczowina f, rycynus m
Portuguese: mamona (pt) f, mamoneira f, rícino m
Punjabi: ਅਰਿੰਡ (pa) m (ariṇḍ)
Romanian: ricin (ro) m
Russian: клещеви́на (ru) f (kleščevína)
S'gaw Karen: ခံၣ်တံာ် (kheè teẹ)
Santali: ᱮᱨᱟᱸᱰᱚᱢ (erãḍôm)
Spanish: ricino (es) m
Swedish: ricin (sv) c
Tagalog: lansina, tangantangan
Tamil: விளக்கெண்ணெய் செடி (viḷakkeṇṇey ceṭi)
Telugu: please add this translation if you can
Thai: ละหุ่ง (th) (lá-hùng)
Tocharian B: irand
Vaghri: એરડો m (eraḍo)
Vietnamese: thầu dầu (vi) :
# Jayapura
## English
### Proper noun

Jayapura
* The capital and largest city of Papua, Indonesia
    Synonym: (historical) Sukarnopura

#### Translations
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* Djajapura (1947–1972)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit जयपुर (jayapura), जय (jaya, “victory”) +‎ पुर (pura, “city”). Related to English Jaipur (“capital city of Rajasthan, India”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /d͡ʒajaˈpura/ [d͡ʒa.jaˈpu.ra]
* Rhymes: -ura
* Syllabification: Ja‧ya‧pu‧ra

### Proper noun

Jayapura
* Jayapura (the capital and largest city of Papua, Indonesia)
    Synonyms: (historical) Hollandia, (historical) Sukarnopura
* A regency of Papua, Indonesia
* A village in Komering Ulu Timur Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia
* A village in Lebak Regency, Banten, Indonesia
* A village in Cianjur Regency, West Java, Indonesia
* A village in Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java, Indonesia