# recorder
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɹiˈkɔː.də/
* (US) IPA: /ɹiˈkɔɹ.dəɹ/, /ɹə-/
* Hyphenation: re‧cord‧er
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)də(ɹ)

### Etymology 1

From Middle English recordour, borrowed from Old French recordour, from Old French recordeor, from Medieval Latin recordātor, from Latin recordor (“call to mind, remember, recollect”), from re- (“back, again”) + cor (“heart; mind”). By surface analysis, record +‎ -er.

#### Noun

recorder (plural recorders)
* An apparatus for recording; a device which records.
** 2019 June 27, Jack Schofield, “What’s the best cheap tablet or e-reader for PDF files?”, in The Guardian‎:A smartphone is not the best camera, notebook, word processor, audio recorder, radio, MP3 player, map reader, pedometer and so on, but it is good enough replace numerous separate devices for most people most of the time.
* Agent noun of record; one who records.
* A judge in a municipal court.

##### Derived terms

* basset recorder
* camcorder
* cassette recorder
* cockpit recorder
* cockpit voice recorder
* data recorder
* descant recorder
* digital video recorder
* event data recorder
* event recorder
* flight data recorder
* flight recorder
* magnetic recorder
* minicorder
* nanorecorder
* personal video recorder
* radio cassette recorder
* recordership
* siphon recorder
* tape recorder
* time recorder
* treble recorder
* videocassette recorder
* video recorder
* voyage data recorder
* wire recorder
* XY recorder
* X-Y recorder

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Middle English recorder, from record (“to practice (music)”); ultimately cognate with Etymology 1.

#### Noun

recorder (plural recorders)
* (music) A musical instrument of the woodwind family; a type of fipple flute, a simple internal duct flute.
    Synonyms: English flute, sweet flute
    Recorders are made in various sizes, from the high soprano or descant recorder to the low bass recorder.
** c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:Indeed he hath played on his prologue like a child on a recorder; a sound, but not in government.
** 1791, Homer, “[The Iliad.] Book 10.”, in W[illiam] Cowper, transl., The Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, Translated into Blank Verse, […], volume I, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 242, lines 12-14:[…] he beheld The city fronted with bright fires, and heard Pipes, and recorders, and the hum of war;
** 1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter XII, in Great Expectations […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 201:On his [Hamlet’s] taking the recorders—very like a little black flute that had just been played in the orchestra and handed out at the door—he was called upon unanimously for Rule Britannia.
** 1982, Anne Tyler, chapter 5, in Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant‎, New York: Knopf, page 133:And when they paused on a hilltop for lunch, he whipped out his battered recorder and commenced to tootling “Greensleeves,” scaring off all living creatures within a five-mile radius—which may have been his intention.
** 2017, Daniel Mendelsohn, An Odyssey: A Father, a Son, and an Epic‎, New York: Penguin Random House:[…] he had huffed into his white plastic recorder while scowling at the sheets of music that lay open on the wobbly stainless-steel stand.
** 2023 August 24, “Why old recorders hit a dull note”, in The Guardian‎:Recorder players today will disagree, and probably hate me for saying so, but all these “historically authentic” recorders used today generally produce – with rare exceptions – a rather plain, lifeless, non-vibrato, non-singing performance. This appeals only to recorder players themselves, early music fans and academic music specialists.

##### Derived terms

* alto recorder
* bass recorder
* contrabass recorder
* garklein recorder
* great bass recorder
* recorderist
* recordist
* sopranino recorder
* soprano recorder
* tenor recorder

##### Translations
### References

* “recorder”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* re-record, rerecord

## French
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle French recorder, from Old French recorder, from Latin recordārī (“call to mind, remember, recollect”), from re- (“back, again”) + cor (“heart; mind”).

#### Verb

recorder
* to say something repetitively in order to learn
    As-tu recordé ta leçon?(please add an English translation of this usage example)

##### Related terms

* recordation
* record

### Etymology 2

From re- +‎ corder.

#### Verb

recorder
* to restring

### Further reading

* “recorder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

recorder
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of recordor

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French recorder.

### Verb

recorder
* to record; to register; to make a record (of)
    recorder une histoireto make a record of a story

#### Conjugation

* Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

#### Descendants

* French: recorder

## Old French
### Etymology

From Latin recordārī.

### Verb

recorder
* to record; to register
* to recall; to remember

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Related terms

* recort
* recordeor

#### Descendants

* Middle French: recorder
** French: recorder
* → Middle English: recorden
** English: record

#### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (recorder)