# 看病
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): kànbìng
       (Zhuyin): ㄎㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kan$^4$ bin$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hon$^3$ beng$^6$
* Gan (Wiktionary): kon$^3$ piang$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khon-phiang
    (Meixian, Guangdong): kon$^4$ piang$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): kan$^3$ bing$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khòaⁿ-pīⁿ / khòaⁿ-pēⁿ
* Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu): $^5$khoe $^6$bin
* Xiang (Hengyang, Wiktionary): kan$^{4*}$ bian$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kànbìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kànbìng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻan$^4$-ping$^4$
*** Yale: kàn-bìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kannbinq
*** Palladius: каньбин (kanʹbin)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: kan$^4$ bin$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kanbin
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰan²¹³ pin²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hon$^3$ beng$^6$
*** Yale: hon behng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hon$^3$ beng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hon$^3$ béng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːn³³ pɛːŋ²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: kon$^3$ piang$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɵn²¹³⁻²⁴ pʰiaŋ¹¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khon-phiang
*** Hakka Romanization System: kon piang
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kon$^4$ piang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰon⁵⁵ pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: kon$^4$ piang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰɔn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰiaŋ⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: kan$^3$ bing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰæ̃⁴⁵ piŋ⁴⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòaⁿ-pīⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: khuànn-pīnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qvoarpvi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ pĩ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ pĩ³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pĩ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòaⁿ-pēⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: khuànn-pēnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qvoarpve
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ pɛ̃²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ pẽ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^5$khoe $^6$bin
*** MiniDict: khoe$^去$ bin$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kʰø⁵¹ bin²³¹/
* Xiang
** (Hengyang)
*** Wiktionary: kan$^{4*}$ bian$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰan³²⁴⁻³¹ b̥i̯an²¹³/

### Verb

看⫽病 (verb-object)
* (of a doctor) to see a patient; to treat an illness
       Yīshēng zài gěi bìngrén kànbìng. [Pinyin]
       The doctor is seeing a patient.
* (of a patient) to see a doctor
    到醫院看病／到医院看病 ― dào yīyuàn kànbìng ― to see a doctor at the hospital
       Kànbìng nán, kànbìng guì. [Pinyin]
       Seeing a doctor is difficult and expensive.

#### Synonyms

* (to treat an illness): 醫病／医病 (yībìng)
* (to see a doctor): 看醫生／看医生 (kàn yīshēng), 看診／看诊 (kànzhěn), (Cantonese) 睇醫生／睇医生, 睇病

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 看 | 病 |
| かん Grade: 6 | びょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんびょー [káꜜǹbyòò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kã̠mbʲo̞ː]

### Noun

看(かん)病(びょう) • (kanbyō)
* nursing for a patient, taking care of a patient

### Verb

看(かん)病(びょう)する • (kanbyō suru) transitive suru (stem 看(かん)病(びょう)し (kanbyō shi), past 看(かん)病(びょう)した (kanbyō shita))
* to nurse

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 看病し | かんびょうし | kanbyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 看病し | かんびょうし | kanbyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 看病する | かんびょうする | kanbyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 看病する | かんびょうする | kanbyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 看病すれ | かんびょうすれ | kanbyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 看病せよ¹ 看病しろ² | かんびょうせよ¹ かんびょうしろ² | kanbyō seyo¹ kanbyō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 看病される | かんびょうされる | kanbyō sareru |
| Causative | 看病させる 看病さす | かんびょうさせる かんびょうさす | kanbyō saseru kanbyō sasu |
| Potential | 看病できる | かんびょうできる | kanbyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 看病しよう | かんびょうしよう | kanbyō shiyō |
| Negative | 看病しない | かんびょうしない | kanbyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 看病せず | かんびょうせず | kanbyō sezu |
| Formal | 看病します | かんびょうします | kanbyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 看病した | かんびょうした | kanbyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 看病して | かんびょうして | kanbyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 看病すれば | かんびょうすれば | kanbyō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 看 | 病 |

### Noun

看病 • (ganbyeong) (hangeul 간병)
* hanja form of 간병