OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# meritokrasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch meritocratie (“meritocracy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.ri.to.ˈkra.si/
* Rhymes: -si
* Hyphenation: me‧ri‧to‧kra‧si

### Noun

meritokrasi (plural meritokrasi-meritokrasi)
* (politics) meritocracy: rule by merit and talent; a type of society where wealth, income, and social status are assigned through competition

#### Related terms

* meritokratis

### Further reading

* “meritokrasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English meritocracy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meritokrasi/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: mé‧ri‧to‧kra‧si

### Noun

meritokrasi (Jawi spelling ميريتوکراسي)
* (politics) meritocracy

#### Related terms

* merit
* meritokratik

### Further reading

* “meritokrasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French méritocratie, from English meritocracy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.ɾi.to.kɾa.si/

### Noun

meritokrasi (definite accusative meritokrasiyi, plural meritokrasiler)
* meritocracy

#### Related terms

* liyakat
# sveiku
## Latvian
### Adjective

sveiku
* inflection of sveiks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# irāniskāka
## Latvian
### Adjective

irāniskāka
* inflection of irāniskāks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# fonētiskie
## Latvian
### Adjective

fonētiskie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of fonētisks
# foršajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

foršajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of foršs
# foršam
## Latvian
### Adjective

foršam
* dative masculine singular of foršs
# foršākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

foršākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of foršāks
# foršākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

foršākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of foršāks
# foršākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

foršākas
* inflection of foršāks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# foršāki
## Latvian
### Adjective

foršāki
* nominative masculine plural of foršāks
# foršām
## Latvian
### Adjective

foršām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of foršs
# fotogrāfiska
## Latvian
### Adjective

fotogrāfiska
* inflection of fotogrāfisks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# fotogrāfiskajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

fotogrāfiskajos
* definite locative masculine plural of fotogrāfisks
# fotogrāfiskajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

fotogrāfiskajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of fotogrāfisks
# fotogrāfiskāka
## Latvian
### Adjective

fotogrāfiskāka
* inflection of fotogrāfiskāks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# fotogrāfiskākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

fotogrāfiskākai
* dative feminine singular of fotogrāfiskāks
# fotogrāfiskākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

fotogrāfiskākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of fotogrāfiskāks
# fotogrāfiskākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

fotogrāfiskākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of fotogrāfiskāks
# fotogrāfiskākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

fotogrāfiskākās
* inflection of fotogrāfiskāks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# fotogrāfiskākiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

fotogrāfiskākiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of fotogrāfiskāks
# fotogrāfiskākus
## Latvian
### Adjective

fotogrāfiskākus
* accusative masculine plural of fotogrāfiskāks
# fotogrāfiskie
## Latvian
### Adjective

fotogrāfiskie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of fotogrāfisks
# franciskajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

franciskajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of francisks
# franciskas
## Latvian
### Adjective

franciskas
* inflection of francisks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# franciskākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

franciskākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of franciskāks
# franciskākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

franciskākas
* inflection of franciskāks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# franciskākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

franciskākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of franciskāks
# gaiša
## Latvian
### Adjective

gaiša
* inflection of gaišs:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# abdicăm
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abdiˈkəm/
* Rhymes: -əm
* Hyphenation: ab‧di‧cắm

### Verb

abdicăm
* first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of abdica
# latviskajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

latviskajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of latvisks
# kosoviskām
## Latvian
### Adjective

kosoviskām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of kosovisks
# svešam
## Latvian
### Adjective

svešam
* dative masculine singular of svešs
# irāniskākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

irāniskākam
* dative masculine singular of irāniskāks
# abdicași
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abdiˈkaʃʲ/
* Rhymes: -aʃʲ
* Hyphenation: ab‧di‧cáși

### Verb

abdicași
* second-person singular simple perfect indicative of abdica
# porn star
## English
### Alternative forms

* pornstar

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

porn star (plural porn stars)
* An actor or actress famous for appearing in pornographic films.
** 2012, Bruce Norris, What Lurks Below, Dorrance Publishing, →ISBN, page 52:Bonnie, straddling the kayak like a porn star, smiled and acted like she had no clue as to what they were laughing about.
* A person who performs sex acts in a pornographic film.
** 2017, Carmel Harrington, Cold Feet: The Lost Years:‘I had no idea she was filming me. I was a reluctant porn star, you could say,’ Adam replied.

#### Synonyms

* adult actress
* adult star

#### Derived terms

* pornstar experience
* porn star martini
* porn star name
# Hudý
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦudiː]

### Proper noun

Hudý m pers (female equivalent Hudá)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hudý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# abdicase
## Galician
### Verb

abdicase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of abdicar

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abdiˈkase/
* Rhymes: -ase
* Hyphenation: ab‧di‧cá‧se

### Verb

abdicase
* third-person singular pluperfect indicative of abdica

## Spanish
### Verb

abdicase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of abdicar
# abdicaseră
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abdiˈkaserə/
* Rhymes: -aserə
* Hyphenation: ab‧di‧cá‧se‧ră

### Verb

abdicaseră
* third-person plural pluperfect indicative of abdica
# polévky
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpolɛːfkɪ]

### Noun

polévky
* inflection of polévka:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# basilejský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Basilej +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbasɪlɛjskiː]

### Adjective

basilejský
* Basel

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “basilejský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “basilejský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# instill
## English
### Alternative forms

* (UK) instil

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin instillō.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ɪnˈstɪl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪl

### Verb

instill (third-person singular simple present instills, present participle instilling, simple past and past participle instilled)
* (transitive) To cause a quality to become part of someone's nature.
    It is important to instill discipline in a child at an early age.
* (transitive) To pour in (medicine, for example) drop by drop.

#### Synonyms

* impress
* ingrain

#### See also

* infuse
* inculcate
# vysocí
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪsot͡siː]

### Adjective

vysocí
* masculine animate nominative/vocative plural of vysoký
# veliké
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛlɪkɛː]

### Adjective

veliké
* inflection of veliký:
** feminine genitive/dative/locative singular
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** masculine inanimate nominative/vocative plural
** masculine animate/inanimate accusative plural
** feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# Říma
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈr̝iːma]

### Noun

Říma
* genitive of Řím
# Baþan
## Old English
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *baþą (“bath”), named for its Roman baths

### Proper noun

Baþan f
* Bath (a city in Somerset, England)

#### Derived terms

* Baþanċeaster

#### Descendants

* English: Bath
# smet
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch smette, smitte, from Old Dutch *smitta, from Proto-West Germanic *smittā. Cognate with English smit, English smut, German Schmitz and German Schmutz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /smɛt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: smet
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

smet m or f (plural smetten, diminutive smetje n)
* a stain, a blemish
    Synonym: vlek
* (figuratively) an imperfection, a stain on something otherwise clean and pure
* (obsolete) infection
    Synonym: infectie

#### Derived terms

* besmetten
* ontsmetten
* smetten
* smetvrees
* smetvrij

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: smet

## Middle Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /smɛt/

### Noun

smet m
* Alternative form of smit

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъmetь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sméːt/

### Noun

smẹ̑t f
* sweepings

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “smet”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /smeːt/
* Audio (Gotland):(file)
* Rhymes: -eːt

### Etymology 1

Origin uncertain. Probably from Middle Low German smette, smitte (“mush or paste used by the linen weavers to strengthen the hoist", also "stain, mark, blemish”). Compare Saterland Frisian Smitte (“a kind of paste or glue used to strengthen the lift and shear in weaving”). If so, cognate also with English smit.

#### Noun

smet c or n
* (common, countable, uncountable) a batter; a thin, mostly liquid mixture of flour, some liquid (such as water or milk), and possibly other ingredients, which is either fried or baked.
* (neuter, uncountable) goo; a sticky substance

##### Related terms

* smeta

##### See also

* deg
* kladd

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

smet
* past indicative of smita

### References

* smet in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

### Anagrams

* mest
# přistěhovalectví
## Czech
### Etymology

From přistěhovalec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɪscɛɦovalɛt͡stviː]

### Noun

přistěhovalectví n
* immigration
    Synonym: imigrace

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “přistěhovalectví”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “přistěhovalectví”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# ohrožení
## Czech
### Etymology

From ohrozit +‎ -ení.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoɦroʒɛɲiː]

### Noun

ohrožení n
* threat, danger, risk
    ohrožení veřejného zdraví ― threat to public health

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ohrožení”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ohrožení”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# згинути
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* ізги́нути (izhýnuty) — rare

### Etymology

From з- (z-) +‎ ги́нути impf (hýnuty). Compare Polish zginąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɦɪnʊte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

зги́нути • (zhýnuty) pf (imperfective ги́нути)
* to perish
    Зги́нуть на́ші воріже́ньки, як роса́ на со́нці.Zhýnutʹ náši vorižénʹky, jak rosá na sónci.Our enemies shall perish, like dew in the sun.

#### Conjugation
### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “згинути”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 17

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “згинути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “згинути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “згинути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “згинути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Ægles burg
## Old English
### Proper noun

Æġles burg f
* Aylesbury (a town in Buckinghamshire, England)

#### Descendants

* English: Aylesbury
# pokolení
## Czech
### Etymology

Compare Polish pokolenie, Russian поколе́ние (pokolénije).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpokolɛɲiː]

### Noun

pokolení n
* generation
    Synonym: generace

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pokolení”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pokolení”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# václavský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Václav +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaːt͡slafskiː]

### Adjective

václavský
* Wenceslas, Wenceslaus

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “václavský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “václavský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# prohraný
## Czech
### Etymology

prohrát

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈproɦraniː]

### Adjective

prohraný
* lost (not won)
    prohraný zápas ― lost match

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “prohraný”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# popularizační
## Czech
### Etymology

From popularizace +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpopularɪzat͡ʃɲiː]

### Adjective

popularizační
* popularization

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “popularisační”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “popularizační”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# konspirační
## Czech
### Etymology

From konspirace +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkonspɪrat͡ʃɲiː]

### Adjective

konspirační
* conspiration

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “konspirační”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “konspirační”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# poptávkový
## Czech
### Etymology

From poptávka +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoptaːfkoviː]

### Adjective

poptávkový
* (relational) demand
    poptávková křivka ― demand curve

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “poptávkový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “poptávkový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# šedesátka
## Czech
### Etymology

From šedesát +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɛdɛsaːtka]

### Noun

šedesátka f
* sixty

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “šedesátka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šedesátka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# popsaný
## Czech
### Etymology

popsat

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpopsaniː]

### Adjective

popsaný
* described

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “popsaný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
# psychodrama
## English
### Etymology

From psycho- +‎ drama.

### Noun

psychodrama (countable and uncountable, plural psychodramas)
* A form of psychotherapy in which a patient acts a role in a context devised by a psychotherapist.
* A drama in this form
* (rare) A dramatic work focusing on the psychology of its characters
** 1997, Irshad Manji, Risking Utopia: On the Edge of a New Democracy, page 148:[…] to be as often as possible present in the fifty-some psychodramas that fill the television screen each year.

#### Related terms

* psychodramatic
* psychodramatist

#### Translations
### See also

* encounter group
# Casus knacksus
## German
### Alternative forms

* Casus knacktus
* Casus knaxus

### Etymology

Pseudo-Latin alteration of Knackpunkt.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Casus knacksus m (strong, genitive Casus knacksus, no plural)
* (humorous) crux
    Synonym: Knackpunkt
** 2013 May 16, Josef Joffe, “Steuer auf die Freiheit”, in Die Zeit‎:Das ist der Casus knacksus: wenn der Staat unliebsame Gruppen mit verfassungswidrigen Mitteln in die Mangel nimmt.That’s the sticking point: when the state uses unconstitutional means to put undesirable groups in a headlock.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Casus knacksus” in Duden online
# waak
## Choctaw
### Alternative forms

* wak (traditional)
* wák (Mississippi)

### Etymology

Ultimately from Spanish vaca. Compare Chickasaw waaka', Alabama waaka, Creek waaka

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wáːk/

### Noun

waak
* cow, cattle
* beef

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːk

### Verb

waak
* inflection of waken:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Marshallese
### Pronunciation

* (phonetic) IPA: [wɑːk], (enunciated) [wɑɑk]
* (phonemic) IPA: /wæɰæk/
* Bender phonemes: {wahak}

### Verb

waak
* read

### References

* Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /waˈʔak/ [wɐˈʔak̚] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -ak
** IPA: /ˈwaʔak/ [ˈwaː.ʔɐk̚] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -aʔak
* Syllabification: wa‧ak

### Adjective

waák (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜀᜃ᜔)
* torn, ripped
    Synonyms: gahak, wahak, waang, punit
    Waak na ang damit ko dahil kinalmot ako ng pusa kanina.The clothes are torn because the cat scratched me a while ago.

### Noun

waak (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜀᜃ᜔)
* a big, long rip or tear
    Synonyms: gahak, wahak, waang, punit
    May malaking waak sa hinahabi kong tela.There is a long rip on the fabric I am weaving.

### Anagrams

* kawa, awak

## Yucatec Maya
### Alternative forms

* wak (obsolete)
* uac (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hoʔ]

### Numeral

waak
* six
# гинути
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gynǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡînuti/
* Hyphenation: ги‧ну‧ти

### Verb

ги̏нути impf (Latin spelling gȉnuti)
* (intransitive) to be killed, perish (usually in a war or an accident)
* (intransitive) to long for, dream of; languish, sigh

#### Derived terms

* ѝзгинути
* по̀гинути
* у̀гинути

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gynǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɪnʊte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ги́нути • (hýnuty) impf (perfective зги́нути)
* to perish

#### Derived terms

* ви́гинути pf (výhynuty)
* заги́нути pf (zahýnuty)
* зги́нути pf (zhýnuty)
* (rare) ізги́нути pf (izhýnuty)
* поги́нути pf (pohýnuty)

### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “гинути”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 553

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гинути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “гинути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “гинути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “гинути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# óox
## Yucatec Maya
### Alternative forms

* ox (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Mayan *oohx.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [óːʃ]

### Numeral

óox
* three

### References

* Beltrán de Santa Rosa María, Pedro (1746) Arte de el idioma maya reducido a succintas reglas, y semilexicon yucateco (in Spanish), Mexico: Por la Biuda de D. Joseph Bernardo de Hogal, page 152: “Ox. Tres. 3.”
* Montgomery, John (2004) Maya-English, English-Maya (Yucatec) Dictionary & Phrasebook, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN, pages 70, 203
# 農學
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nóngxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nung$^4$ hok$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lông-ha̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nóngxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nóngsyué
*** Wade–Giles: nung$^2$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: núng-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongshyue
*** Palladius: нунсюэ (nunsjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nung$^4$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: nùhng hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nung$^4$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nung$^4$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ²¹ hɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lông-ha̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: longhak
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hak̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² hak̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ hak̚⁴/

### Noun

農學
* agronomy

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 農 | 學 |
| のう Grade: 3 | がく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 農學 – see the following entry. :
| 【農学のうがく】 | [noun] agronomy |
(This term, 農學, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 農 | 學 |

### Noun

農學 • (nonghak) (hangeul 농학)
* hanja form of 농학 (“agronomy”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 農 | 學 |

### Noun

農學
* chữ Hán form of nông học (“agronomy”).
# Cricetidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Cricetus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Cricetidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Rodentia – many, varied rodents: hamsters, muskrats, voles, lemmings, and New World mice and rats.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Rodentia – order; Myomorpha – suborder; Muroidea – superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Arvicolinae, Cricetinae, Neotominae, Sigmodontinae, Tylomyinae – extant subfamilies
** Abrawayaomys, Abrothrix, Aegialomys, Aepeomys, Akodon, Alexandromys, Allocricetulus, Alticola, Amphinectomys, Andalgalomys, Andinomys, Anotomys, Anteliomys, Arborimus, Arvicola, Auliscomys, Baiomys, Bibimys, Blarinomys, Bramus, Brucepattersonius, Calassomys, Calomys, Cansumys, Caryomys, Castoria, Cerradomys, Chelemys, Chibchanomys, Chilomys, Chinchillula, Chionomys, Clethrionomys, Craseomys, Cricetulus, Cricetus, Delomys, Deltamys, Dicrostonyx, Drymoreomys, Dinaromys, Eligmodontia, Ellobius, Eolagurus, Eothenomys, Eremoryzomys, Euneomys, Euryoryzomys, Galenomys, Geoxus, Graomys, Gyldenstolpia, Habromys, Handleyomys, Hodomys, Holochilus, Hylaeamys, Hyperacrius, Ichthyomys, Irenomys, Isthmomys, Juliomys, Juscelinomys, Kunsia, Lagurus, Lasiopodomys, Lemmiscus, Lemmus, Lenoxus, Loxodontomys, Lundomys, Megadontomys, Melanomys, Mesocricetus, Microakodontomys, Microryzomys, Microtus, Mictomicrotus, Mindomys, Myopus, Neacomys, Necromys, Nectomys, Nelsonia, Neodon, Neofiber, Neomicroxus, Neotoma, Neotomodon, Neotomys, Nephelomys, Nesoryzomys, Neusticomys, Notiomys, Nyctomys, Ochrotomys, Oecomys, Oligoryzomys, Ondatra, Onychomys, Oreoryzomys, Oryzomys, Osgoodomys, Otonyctomys, Ototylomys, Oxymycterus, Pattonimus, Pearsonomys, Peromyscus, Phaenomys, Phenacomys, Phodopus, Phyllotis, Podomys, Podoxymys, Proedromys, Prometheomys, Pseudoryzomys, Punomys, Reithrodon, Reithrodontomys, Rhagomys, Rheomys, Rhipidomys, Salinomys, Scapteromys, Scolomys, Scotinomys, Sigmodon, Sigmodontomys, Sooretamys, Stenocranius, Synaptomys, Tanyuromys, Tapecomys, Thalpomys, Thaptomys, Thomasomys, Transandinomys, Tscherskia, Tylomys, Volemys, Wiedomys, Wilfredomys, Xenomys, Zygodontomys – extant genera

#### Translations
### References

* Cricetidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cricetidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Cricetidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons