# trop
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɹɒp/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒp

#### Noun

trop (uncountable)
* (medicine, colloquial) Abbreviation of troponin.

#### See also

* trop rock

### Etymology 2

trop (plural trops)
* Alternative form of trope (“cantillation pattern”)

### Anagrams

* PORT, Port, Port., Prot., port, prot-, torp

## Catalan
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin tropus.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈtɾɔp]

#### Noun

trop m (plural trops)
* (rhetoric) trope

### Etymology 2
#### Pronoun

trop
* (obsolete) too much, too many

#### Adverb

trop
* (obsolete) too, too much
    Synonym: massa

### Further reading

* “trop” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “trop”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “trop” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French trop, from Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”), from Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration", also "collection of houses, village”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”) which are cognate with Old Saxon thorp (“village”), Old High German dorf (“village”), Old English þorp (“village”). Cognate with Italian troppo, and Piedmontese tròp/trop. More at English thorp, English troop.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁo/, (in liaison) /tʁɔ.p‿/, /tʁo.p‿/
* IPA: /tʁɔ/ (older, now chiefly Belgium)
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: trot

### Adverb

trop
* too; too much
    La soupe est trop chaude.The soup is too hot.
    J’ai trop mangé.I have eaten too much.
* (colloquial, intensifier) very, really, so
    Synonyms: méga, fin
    Elle est trop belle !She is so beautiful!

#### Usage notes

* ↑ Liaison is only permitted after adverbial use of trop: when used (pro)nominally (as in the sentence il y en a trop ici), it takes on the quality of a singular noun that prevents liaison with the following word. As it can be difficult to draw an unequivocal distinction between its adverbial and nominal uses, one may prefer to always forgo liaison following trop — even where it is permissible, liaison after trop is not only optional, but also significantly more formal than necessary (or appropriate) for most situations.

#### Derived terms

* de trop
* en trop
* par trop
* pas trop
* point trop n’en faut
* trop de

#### Descendants

* Esperanto: tro
* Louisiana Creole: tro

### Further reading

* “trop”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* port

## Middle French
### Adverb

trop
* too; too much

#### Descendants

* French: trop

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”), from Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration”).

### Adverb

trop
* (Guernsey) too; too much

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* trope, tro

### Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *þorp.

### Adverb

trop
* excessively; too
* enough; sufficiently

#### Descendants

* Middle French: trop
** French: trop
* Norman: trop
* Picard: trôp, (Athois)
* Walloon: trop (Forrières), trop (Liégeois)

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “thorp”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 17: Germanismes: S–Z, page 395

## Old Occitan
### Alternative forms

* tro

### Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *þorp. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French trop.

### Adverb

trop
* too (excessively; to an excessive extent)

#### Descendants

* Occitan: tròp

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “thorp”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 17: Germanismes: S–Z, page 395

## Piedmontese
### Alternative forms

* trup

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trup/

### Noun

trop m (plural trop)
* flock
    Synonym: strop

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrɔp/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔp
* Syllabification: trop

### Etymology 1

From dialectal Proto-Slavic *tropъ.

#### Noun

trop m inan
* clue
    Synonyms: klucz, wskazówka
* trace
    Synonyms: poszlaka, ślad
* spoor

##### Derived terms

* zbity z tropu

##### Related terms

* tropiciel
* tropić

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

trop
* second-person singular imperative of tropić

### Further reading

* trop in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* trop in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French trope, from Latin tropus.

### Noun

trop m (plural tropi)
* trope