# fiche
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fiche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiːʃ/
* Rhymes: -iːʃ

### Noun

fiche (plural fiches)
* a microfiche

### Anagrams

* cheif, chief

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fiche.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fiche n (plural fiches or fichen)
* (board games, card games) chip, token
* (Belgium) form (blank template on paper)
* (information science) card, like a punch card, microfiche or file card

#### Synonyms

* (chip): jeton (Belgium)
* (form): formulier
(file card):
* kaart
* steekkaart

#### Hypernyms

* (file card): kaart

## French
### Etymology

From ficher.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fiche f (plural fiches)
* record
* card (in a file)
* plug

#### Derived terms

* fiche S

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: fiche
* → English: fiche
* → North Levantine Arabic: فيش (fīš)
* → Ottoman Turkish: فیش
** Turkish: fiş
* → Portuguese: ficha
* → Spanish: ficha
** → Catalan: fitxa
* → Vietnamese: phích

### Verb

fiche
* inflection of ficher:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative
* (colloquial) infinitive of ficher
    Le prof est capable de me fiche une sale note rien que parce qu’il m’a aperçue en ville le mercredi.The teacher is able to give me a bad grade just because he saw me in town on Wednesday.

#### Derived terms

* ne pas en fiche une rame

### Further reading

* “fiche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French fiche (“card (in a file); record”).

### Noun

fiche
* (information science) card, like a punch card, microfiche or file card

### Further reading

* “fiche” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish fiche, from Proto-Celtic *wikantī (compare Welsh ugain), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥t (compare Latin vīgintī), from *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two-ten”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Aran, Ulster) IPA: /ˈfʲɪhə/
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /fʲiː/
* (Mayo) IPA: /ˈfʲɪçə/

### Numeral

fiche
* twenty

#### Usage notes

Always used with nouns in the singular; triggers no mutation:
* fiche carr ― twenty cars
* fiche bean ― twenty women
* fiche bliain ― twenty years

#### Derived terms

* fiche a ceathair
* fiche a cúig
* fiche a dó
* fiche a haon
* fiche a hocht
* fiche a naoi
* fiche a sé
* fiche a seacht
* fiche a trí

### Noun

fiche m (genitive singular fichead, nominative plural fichidí)
* twenty, a group of twenty, a score
    Synonym: scór

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
plural
nominative
fiche
fichidí
vocative
a fhiche
a fhichidí
genitive
fichead
fichidí
dative
fiche fichid (in certain phrases)
fichidí
forms with the definite article
singular
plural
nominative
an fiche
na fichidí
genitive
an fhichead
na bhfichidí
dative
leis an bhfiche don fhiche
leis na fichidí :
* Plural used after numerals other than two: fichid

#### Derived terms

* dhá fhichead
* trí fichid
* ceithre fichid

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fiche”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 132, page 69
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 110
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 129, page 50

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fiche”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Italian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French fiche.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfiʃ/$^*$
* Rhymes: -iʃ

#### Noun

fiche f (invariable)
* chip (gambling)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfi.ke/
* Rhymes: -ike
* Hyphenation: fì‧che

#### Noun

fiche f pl
* plural of fica

## Middle English
### Noun

fiche
* Alternative form of fecche

## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *wikantī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥t, from *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two-ten”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɸʲixʲe]

### Numeral

fiche m (genitive singular fichet, nominative plural fichit)
* twenty
** c. 850 Glosses on the Carlsruhe Beda, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 10–30, Bcr. 41$^b$2
    fiche ar chétone hundred and twenty [lit. twenty in front of a hundred]
** De Ira, published in "An Irish Penitential", Ériu vol. 7, page 166, edited and with translations by Edward J. Gwynn
    Nech marbus a mac nó a ingin, peinnid blíadain ar xx.it.Anyone who kills their son or daughter [must do] 21 years [lit. a year in front of twenty] in penance.

#### Declension

* $^H$ = triggers aspiration
* $^L$ = triggers lenition
* $^N$ = triggers nasalization

#### Descendants

* Irish: fiche
* Manx: feed
* Scottish Gaelic: fichead

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fiche”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Portuguese
### Verb

fiche
* inflection of fichar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

fiche
* inflection of fichar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative