# general
## English
### Alternative forms

* General, gen., gen, Gen., Gen, genl, gen'l, Genl, Gen'l
* generall (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English general, in turn from Anglo-Norman general, generall, Middle French general, and their source, Latin generālis, from genus (“class, kind”) + -ālis (“-al”); thus morphologically parallel with, and a doublet of, generic.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US, Canada) enPR: jĕnʹ(ə)rəl, IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹəl/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒen.(ə.)ɹəl/
* Hyphenation: gene‧ral, (chiefly US) gen‧er‧al
* Rhymes: (US) -ɛnəɹəl

### Adjective

general (comparative more general, superlative most general)
* Including or involving every part or member of a given or implied entity, whole, etc.; common to all, universal. [from 13th c.]
    Synonyms: common, universal; see also Thesaurus:generic
    Antonyms: specific, special, particular; see also Thesaurus:specific
** c. 1495, John Skelton, "Vppon a deedman's hed":It is generall / To be mortall: / I haue well espyde / No man may hym hyde / From Deth holow eyed […] .
** 1842, Douglas Jerrold, “Mr Peppersorn ‘At Home’”, in Cakes and Ale:"Among us!" was the general shout, and Peppersorn sat frozen to his chair.
** 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XLVI, page 69:That each, who seems a separate whole, Should move his rounds, and fusing all The skirts of self again, should fall Remerging in the general Soul, Is faith as vague as all unsweet: […]
** 1946, Bertrand Russell, “Stoicism”, in History of Western Philosophy, book 1, part 3:Undoubtedly the age of the Antonines was much better than any later age until the Renaissance, from the point of view of the general happiness.
** 2006 October 15, Ruth Sutherland, “Invite public to the private equity party”, in The Observer:One advantage of having profitable companies in Britain is that they pay large sums in corporate tax into the Exchequer, which in theory at least is used for the general good.
* (sometimes postpositive) Applied to a person (as a postmodifier or a normal preceding adjective) to indicate supreme rank, in civil or military titles, and later in other terms; pre-eminent. [from 14th c.]
** 1865, Edward Cust, Lives of the Warriors of the Thirty Years War, page 527:For these successes he obtained the rank of Field-Marshal General.
** 2002, James Turner, Libertines and Radicals in Early Modern London, page 122:He becomes the chief chartered libertine, the whoremaster-general flourishing his "standard" over a female army […] .
* Prevalent or widespread among a given class or area; common, usual. [from 14th c.]
    Synonyms: typical, usual, common; see also Thesaurus:common
    Antonyms: abnormal, uncommon
** 1817, Sir Walter Scott, chapter IX, in Rob Roy:‘I can't quite afford you the sympathy you expect upon this score,’ I replied; ‘the misfortune is so general, that it belongs to one half of the species […] .’
** 2008 December 20, John Patterson, “Home movies”, in The Guardian:The general opinion on Baz Luhrmann's overstuffed epic Australia seems to be that it throws in everything but the kitchen sink, and then tosses that in too, just to be sure.
* Not limited in use or application; applicable across a broad range. [from 14th c.]
    Synonyms: broad, generic; see also Thesaurus:generic
** 1924 March 17, Time:M. Venizelos went to Athens from Paris early last January in response to a general invitation from the Greek populace.
** 1947 October 20, “Russian Catechism”, in Time:Already in the primary school work is conducted for the purpose of equipping the pupils with those elements of general knowledge which are closely related to the military preparation of future warriors.
** 2009, Douglas P. Zipes, Saturday Evening Post, volume 281, number 1, page 20:Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a general term indicating a rapid heartbeat (tachycardia) coming from the top chambers of the heart - in essence, above (supra) the lower chamber (ventricular).
* Giving or consisting of only the most important aspects of something, ignoring minor details; indefinite. [from 16th c.]
** 1817, Sir Walter Scott, chapter X, in Rob Roy:As she thus spoke, the entrance of the servants with dinner cut off all conversation but that of a general nature.
** 1941, W Somerset Maugham, Up at the Villa, Vintage, published 2004, page 24:There was a moment's pause. The Princess broke in with some casual remark and once more the conversation became general.
** 2006 July 16, Kevin Nance, “Ghosts of the White City”, in Chicago Sun-Times:The quick answer is that the 1893 Exposition was simply so important — "the greatest event in the history of the country since the Civil War," as Harper's put it that October — but that feels too general.
** 2008, Robert P. Maloney, “The Quiet Carpenter”, in America, volume 199, number 19, page 18:Given the scarcity of relevant historical detail in the New Testament, we are left with only a general outline about Joseph.
* Not of a specific class; miscellaneous. [from 16th c.]
    general goods
** 2007, Alan Cheuse, “A Little Death”, in Southern Review, volume 43, number 3, page 692:His measured, springless walk was the walk of the skilled countryman as distinct from the desultory shamble of the general labourer […] .

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

general (countable and uncountable, plural generals)
* (military) The holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army and now a specific rank falling under field marshal (in the British army) and below general of the army or general of the air force in the US army and air forces. [from 16th c.]
* A great strategist or tactician. [from 16th c.]
    Hannibal was one of the greatest generals of the ancient world.
* (now rare) A general fact or proposition; a generality. [from 16th c.]
    We have dealt with the generals; now let us turn to the particulars.
* (Christianity) The head of certain religious orders, especially Dominicans or Jesuits. [from 16th c.]
* (nautical) A commander of naval forces; an admiral. [16th–18th c.]
* (colloquial, now historical) A general servant; a maid with no specific duties. [from 19th c.]
** 1918 March, Rebecca West [pseudonym; Cicily Isabel Fairfield], chapter I, in The Return of the Soldier, 1st US edition, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 18:My general is sister to your second housemaid.
* (countable) A general anesthetic.
* (uncountable) General anesthesia.
* (uncountable, insurance) The general insurance industry.
    I work in general.
* (xiangqi) A xiangqi piece that is moved one point orthogonally and confined within the palace.

#### Usage notes

When used as a title, it is always capitalized, as in “General John Doe”.

#### Hyponyms

(high-ranking military officer):
* brigadier general
* colonel general
* general of the air force
* general of the army
* lieutenant general
* major general
* sergeant major general, sergeant-major general

#### Coordinate terms

* (insurance industry): health, life, pensions

#### Translations

Albanian: gjeneral (sq) m
Arabic: جِنِرال (jinirāl); لِوَاء (ar) m (liwāʔ)
Egyptian Arabic: لواء m (lewa)
Armenian: զորավար (hy) (zoravar), գեներալ (hy) (general)
Azerbaijani: general (az), sərtib (obsolete)
South Azerbaijani: سرتیب (sartib)
Belarusian: генера́л m (hjenjerál), ваенача́льнік m (vajenačálʹnik), палкаво́дзец m (palkavódzjec), генэра́л m (hjenerál)
Bulgarian: генера́л (bg) m (generál)
Burmese: ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး (my) (builhkyupkri:)
Catalan: general (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 將軍 / 将军 (zh) (jiāngjūn), 將帥 / 将帅 (zh) (jiàngshuài)
Czech: generál (cs) m
Danish: general c
Dutch: generaal (nl) m
Egyptian: (jmj-r-mšꜥ)
Esperanto: generalo
Estonian: kindral
Finnish: kenraali (fi)
French: général (fr) m
Galician: xeneral (gl) m
Georgian: გენერალი (generali)
German: General (de) m
Greek: στρατηγός (el) (stratigós), πτέραρχος (el) (ptérarchos) (airforce)
Aeolic: στρόταγος m (strótagos)
Ancient: στρατηγός m (stratēgós)
Hebrew: גֶּנֶרָל (he) m (general)
Hindi:, सेनापति (hi) m (senāpti), सेनाध्यक्ष (hi) m (senādhyakṣ)
Hungarian: generális (hu), tábornok (hu)
Icelandic: hershöfðingi (is)
Indonesian: jenderal (id)
Italian: generale (it) m
Japanese: 大将 (ja) (たいしょう, taishō), 将軍 (ja) (しょうぐん, shōgun)
Karachay-Balkar: инарал (inaral)
Kazakh: генерал (general)
Khmer: ផ្កាយ (km) (phkaay), ព្រះពលទេពសេនាបតី (prĕəh pŭəl teep seenaa), ឧត្តមសេនីយ (utdɑm seeniiy), នាយឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ (km) (néayʼŏttâmôséniy៍), នាយឧត្តមនាវី (néayʼŏttâmônéavi), សេនាឯក (séʼénéak), មេទ័ព (meitŏəp)
Korean: 장군(將軍) (ko) (janggun), 대장(大將) (ko) (daejang)
Kyrgyz: генерал (ky) (general)
Lao: ພົນເອກ (lo) (phon ʼēk)
Latin: imperator (la) m, dux (la) m
Latvian: ģenerālis m
Lithuanian: generolas m
Macedonian: генера́л m (generál)
Malay: jeneral
Maori: tianara
Marathi: सेनापती m (senāptī), जनरल m (janral)
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: генерал (mn) (general)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: general (no) m
Nynorsk: general m
Old English: heretoga m
Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰭𐰇𐰤 (s²ŋün²)
Ottoman Turkish: پاشا (paşa)
Persian: ژنرال (fa) (ženerâl)
Polish: generał (pl) m
Portuguese: general (pt) m
Romanian: general (ro) m
Russian: военача́льник (ru) m (vojenačálʹnik), полково́дец (ru) m (polkovódec), генера́л (ru) m (generál)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ђенѐра̄л m
Roman: đenèrāl (sh) m
Slovak: generál (sk) m
Slovene: general (sl) m
Spanish: general (es) m, serasquier m
Swahili: jenerali (sw)
Swedish: härförare (sv) c, general (sv) c
Tagalog: heneral
Tajik: генерал (general)
Thai: พลเอก (th) (pon-èek)
Tibetan: དམག་སྤྱི (dmag spyi)
Turkish: general (tr)
Turkmen: general
Ukrainian: полково́дець m (polkovódecʹ), генера́л (uk) m (henerál), воєнача́льник m (vojenačálʹnyk)
Urum: yeral
Uzbek: general (uz)
Vietnamese: tướng quân (vi) (将軍)
Yakut: ньадыраал (nyadıraal)
Yiddish: גענעראַל m (general), גענעראַלשע f (generalshe)
Zazaki: general :
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* hetman
Xiangqi pieces in English (see also: xiangqi) (layout · text) :
| general | advisor | elephant | horse | chariot | cannon | soldier |

### Verb

general (third-person singular simple present generals, present participle generalling or generaling, simple past and past participle generalled or generaled)
* To lead (soldiers) as a general.
** 1889, Rudyard Kipling, “The Education of Otis Yeere”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 38:Generalled by Mrs. Hauksbee, who, again, had all Mrs. Mallowe's wisdom at her disposal, proud of himself and, in the end, believing in himself because he was believed in, Otis Yeere stood ready for any fortune that might befall, certain that it would be good.

### Adverb

general (not comparable)
* (obsolete) In a general or collective manner or sense; in most cases; upon the whole.

### Derived terms

* abbot general
* accountant general
* adjutant-general
* adjutant general
* advocate general
* agent general
* annual general meeting
* artificial general intelligence
* attorney-general
* attorney general
* bond for general purposes
* brigadier general
* buck general
* captain general
* caviar to the general
* colonel general
* commanding general
* commissary general
* consulate general
* consul-general
* consul general
* director-general
* director general
* dynamic stochastic general equilibrium
* extraordinary general meeting
* farmer-general
* floor general
* general anaesthesia
* general anaesthetic
* general assembly
* general availability
* general aviation
* general cargo
* general classification
* general continued fraction
* general contractor
* general counsel
* general creditor
* generalcy
* general delivery
* general direction
* general education
* general election
* general equilibrium
* General Esco
* generaless
* general formula
* general goods
* general hospital
* general-in-chief
* general insurer
* general intelligent action
* generalisation, generalization
* generalise, generalize
* general issue
* generalist
* generalistic
* generality
* general knowledge
* general ledger
* general line
* general linear group
* generally
* General Malvar
* general management
* general manager
* General Mariano Alvarez
* generalness
* general office
* general officer
* general paralysis
* general paralysis of the insane
* general paresis
* general paresis of the insane
* general partnership
* general population
* general practice
* general practitioner
* general public
* general-purpose
* general quarters
* general relativity
* general retainer
* general secretary
* general semantics
* generalship
* general staff
* general store
* general strike
* general studies
* general superior
* general surgery
* General Trias
* general warrant
* General Zionism
* gold general
* governor-general, governor general
* heir general
* in general
* inspector general
* lieutenant general
* major-general
* major general
* nongeneral
* out-general
* outgeneral
* overgeneral
* paper general
* postmaster general
* procurator-general
* quartermaster general
* receiver-general
* registrar-general
* resident-general
* secretary-general
* secretary general
* sergeant major general, sergeant-major general
* silver general
* solicitor general
* superior general
* surgeon general
* surgeon-general
* surveyor general
* undergeneral
* ungeneralled
* vicar-general
* vicar general
* witchfinder general

### Anagrams

* enlarge, gleaner, reangle

## Azerbaijani
### Alternative forms

* yaranal (archaic)

### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin generālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɟeneˈrɑɫ]
* Hyphenation: ge‧ne‧ral

### Noun

general (definite accusative generalı, plural generallar)
* general

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “general” in Obastan.com.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin generālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ʒə.nəˈɾal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [d͡ʒe.neˈɾal]

### Adjective

general m or f (masculine and feminine plural generals)
* general

### Noun

general m (plural generals, feminine generala)
* (military) general

#### Derived terms

* generalitat
* generalitzar
* generalment
* vaga general

### Further reading

* “general” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “general”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “general” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “general” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Danish
### Noun

general c (singular definite generalen, plural indefinite generaler)
* general

#### Inflection
## Ladin
### Adjective

general m (feminine singular generala, masculine plural generai, feminine plural generales)
* general

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* generall, generale

### Etymology

From a mixture of Anglo-Norman general, Middle French general, and Latin generālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʒɛnəˈraːl/, /ˈdʒɛnəral/

### Adjective

general
* universal, complete
* comprehensive, wide-ranging
* general, widely useable or applicable
* common, widely present

#### Derived terms

* generally

#### Descendants

* English: general
* Scots: general
* Yola: generale

#### References

* “ǧenerāl, adj. & n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-01.

### Noun

general (plural generals)
* genus, class, group

#### References

* “ǧenerāl, adj. & n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-01.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

general m (definite singular generalen, indefinite plural generaler, definite plural generalene)
* (military) a general

#### Derived terms

* generalguvernør

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

general m (definite singular generalen, indefinite plural generalar, definite plural generalane)
* (military) a general

#### Derived terms

* generalguvernør

## Old French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin generālis.

### Noun

general oblique singular, m (oblique plural generaus or generax or generals, nominative singular generaus or generax or generals, nominative plural general)
* (military) general

### Adjective

general m (oblique and nominative feminine singular generale)
* general (not limited in use or application; applicable to the whole or every member of a class or category)

#### Descendants

* → English: general
* French: général

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin generālis. Doublet of geral.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒe.neˈɾaw/ [ʒe.neˈɾaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɨ.nɨˈɾal/ [ʒɨ.nɨˈɾaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɨ.nɨˈɾal/ [ʒɨ.nɨˈɾaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʒɨ.nɨˈɾa.li/
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
* Hyphenation: ge‧ne‧ral

### Adjective

general m or f (plural generais)
* (military) general (said of the subcategory of armed forces officer with a rank above that of senior officer)
* (military) general (said of the military with this subcategory)
* (obsolete) general (including or involving every part or member of a given or implied entity, whole)

### Noun

general m (plural generais)
* (military) general (highest rank in the category of Army and Air Force officers, whose insignia consists of four stars)
* (figuratively) chief, leader

### Noun

general m or f by sense (plural generais)
* (military) general (officer holding that post)
* (military) general (designation common to military personnel holding the ranks of general, lieutenant general and major general)

#### Descendants

* → Tetum: jenerál

### Further reading

* “general”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “general”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French général, from Latin generālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒe.neˈral/

### Noun

general m (plural generali)
* general

#### Declension
### Adjective

general m or n (feminine singular generală, masculine plural generali, feminine and neuter plural generale)
* general

#### Related terms

* generalism
* generalitate
* generaliza

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German General, from Latin generālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡeněraːl/
* Hyphenation: ge‧ne‧ral

### Noun

genèrāl m (Cyrillic spelling генѐра̄л)
* (military) general

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Etymology

From German General, from Latin generālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛnɛráːl/

### Noun

generȃl m anim (female equivalent generȃlica or generȃlka)
* (military) general

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “general”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin generālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xeneˈɾal/ [xe.neˈɾal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ge‧ne‧ral

### Adjective

general m or f (masculine and feminine plural generales)
* general, overall

#### Derived terms

* anestesia general
* capitán general
* capitanía general
* comisario general de cruzada
* concilio general
* consulado general
* Cortes Generales
* cuartel general
* cultura general
* dirección general
* en general
* en líneas generales
* ensayo general
* equilibrio general dinámico estocástico
* estado general
* estudio general
* gastos generales
* generales de la ley
* generalidad
* generalización
* generalizar
* generalmente
* gobernador general
* huelga general
* inquisidor general
* maestre de campo general
* plano general
* por lo general
* por punto general
* por regla general
* procurador síndico general
* relatividad general
* sargento general de batalla
* teniente general
* vicario general
* visión general
* voluntad general

### Noun

general m (plural generales, feminine general or generala, feminine plural generales or generalas)
* (military) general

### Noun

general f (plural generales)
* (informal, in the plural) general elections
** 2003 July 12, fernando, “CON ZAPATERO PERDEMOS LAS GENERALES [WITH ZAPATERO WE LOSE THE GENERAL ELECTIONS]”, in soc.culture.spain‎ (Usenet):

#### Derived terms

* general de la caballería
* general de la frontera
* general de las galeras
* general en jefe
* General Roca

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: heneral
* → Tagalog: heneral

### Further reading

* “general”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Etymology

From German General, from Old French general, from Latin generālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɛn(ɛ)ˈrɑːl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

general c
* a general; a military title
* an Air Chief Marshal

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: kenraali

### References

* 1 2 Utrikes namnbok (7th ed., 2007) →ISBN