OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sparing
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɛəɹɪŋ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

sparing (comparative more sparing, superlative most sparing)
* Prudent and restrained in the use of resources; careful, economical or frugal.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:frugal

#### Derived terms

* sparingly
* sparingness

#### Translations
### Verb

sparing
* present participle and gerund of spare

### Noun

sparing (plural sparings)
* The act by which something or someone is spared.
** 1830, Mrs. Gore (Catherine Grace Frances), The Manners of the Day, volume 2, page 322:The sparings of my frugality have, however, in a sufficient degree, augmented my originally scanty patrimony; […]

### Anagrams

* gnisrap, parings, parsing, rapings, rasping

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sparring.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsparɪŋk]

### Noun

sparing m inan
* (sports) sparring (practice match)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sparing”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sparing”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English sparring.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspa.rɪŋ]
* Hyphenation: spa‧ring

### Noun

sparing
* (colloquial) to practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat
    Synonym: berlatih

### Further reading

* “sparing” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sparring.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspa.riŋk/
* Rhymes: -ariŋk
* Syllabification: spa‧ring

### Noun

sparing m inan
* (sports) sparring (practice match)

#### Derived terms

* sparingowy

#### Related terms

* sparingpartner

### Further reading

* sparing in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sparing in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sahari
## English
### Noun

sahari (uncountable)
* (Islam) Synonym of suhur
# batas atas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of batas +‎ atas.

### Noun

batas atas (uncountable)
* (statistics) upper limit, limit superior
* (business, finance) ceiling: the maximum permitted level in a financial transaction
    Synonym: plafon

### Further reading

* “batas atas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# anjungan cerdas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of anjungan (“pavilion”) +‎ cerdas (“smart”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /anˌd͡ʒuŋan t͡ʃərˈdas/ [anˌd͡ʒu.ŋan t͡ʃərˈdas]
* Syllabification: an‧ju‧ngan cer‧das

### Noun

anjungan cêrdas (plural anjungan-anjungan cerdas)
* (transport) integrated rest area
    Hypernym: tempat istirahat dan pelayanan

### Further reading

* “anjungan cerdas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# spasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch spatie, from Latin spatium, from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁ (“to stretch, to pull”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspasi]
* Hyphenation: spa‧si

### Noun

spasi
* space, gap in text between words, lines etc., or a digital character used to create such a gap

### Further reading

* “spasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Adjective

spasi
* masculine plural of spaso

### Anagrams

* passi, passì

## Serbo-Croatian
### Verb

spasi (Cyrillic spelling спаси)
* inflection of spasiti:
** third-person singular present
** second-person singular imperative
** second/third-person singular aorist past

### Verb

spasi (Cyrillic spelling спаси)
* second-person singular imperative of spasti
# a carón de
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* a carom de (reintegrationist)
* a carão de (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

14th century. From a carón (“side by side”) + de (“of”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akaˈɾonde̝/

### Preposition

a carón de
* beside, alongside, next to
** 1413, M. Lucas Álvarez, P. Lucas Domínguez, editors, El priorato benedictino de San Vicenzo de Pombeiro y su colección diplomática en la Edad Media, Sada / A Coruña: Ediciós do Castro, page 140:et outros dous terreos na cortiña do Torno, que jaz hun deles a caron doutro de Rodrigo Ares da Presaand another two pieces of land in the garden of Torno; one of them alongside another one which belongs to Rodrigo Ares da Presa
** 1846, Vicente Turnes, Aos augustos desposorios de Isabel II:Decote acarón da casa, Vemos cousas á ó revés; E non marran enxangadas Que nos fan doer as siés.Daily by our house We see thing upside down And there's no lack of jams that make our temples hurt
* in direct contact with
** 1395, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 156:Et mando meu corpo enterrar eno moesteyro de san francisco de Santiago ante o meu moymento, que esta ante a porta da sanxpistania, em esta guisa que me lancen vistida eno abeto de san francisco, a caron da terra et jasca hy por tenpo de huun ano et huun dia, et despoys que o tornen ao moymentoI command that my body should be buried in the monastery of Saint Francis in Santiago, before my sepulcher that is before the sacristy's door, in this way: that they should put me down dressed in the Franciscan robe, in contact with the earth, and I should lie there for a year and a day, and after this they shall put my body inside the sepulcher

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “acaron”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “caron”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “caron”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “a carón de”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “a carón de”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# boofriend
## English
### Etymology

Punning blend of boo +‎ boyfriend.

### Noun

boofriend (plural boofriends)
* (informal, humorous, rare) A boyfriend who enjoys horror, Halloween, or the macabre.
    Coordinate term: ghoulfriend
** 1984 October 10, “Classifieds”, in The Fulcrum‎, volume XXVII, number 3, Broome Community College, page 10:Send your favorite ghoulfriend or boofriend a Halloween message.
** 1989 October 11, “Bring your ghoulfriend or boofriend October 28th”, in The Madoc Review‎, Madoc, ON, page 10:'Bring your better half or bring your ghoulfriend,' says organizer Steve Moore.
** 1995 September 3, Leah LeGendre, “Treat Your Basketball Team By Attending Halloween Hoopla”, in The Conglomerate Weekly‎, volume 93, number 1, Centenary College of Louisiana, page 3:Coaches Sharp, Jackson, Rasmussen, and the SAB are counting on your patronage, so bring your ghoulfriends, boofriends, and baby ghouls and boos to show your support.
* (informal, humorous, rare) A ghost or monster boyfriend.
    Coordinate term: ghoulfriend
** 1979, Mike Thaler, Screamers: Cartoon Monster Riddles‎, page 94:Who does a female ghost see on Friday night? Her boofriend
** 2011, Michael Dahl, Chuckle Squad‎, page 61:What do you call a zombie and a ghost when they are dating? Ghoulfriend and boofriend.
** 2024, Tiffany Schmidt, Once Bitten, Twice Dead‎, unnumbered page:And it wasn't the mention of her ex-boofriend that had her reeling — that was ancient news.
# ὑπάρχησθε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy.pár.kʰɛːs.tʰe/ → /yˈpar.çis.θe/ → /iˈpar.çis.θe/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.pár.kʰɛːs.tʰe/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)yˈpar.kʰe̝s.tʰe/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /yˈpar.çis.θe/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /yˈpar.çis.θe/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈpar.çis.θe/

### Verb

ὑπάρχησθε • (hupárkhēsthe)
* second-person plural present mediopassive subjunctive of ὑπάρχω (hupárkhō)
# fliogemes
## Old High German
### Verb

fliogemēs
* Alternative form of fliogem
* Alternative form of fliogēm
# batuan penyekat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of batuan (“rock”) +‎ penyekat (“seal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˌtu.an pə.ɲəˈkat/, [baˌt̪u.an pə.ɲəˈkat̪̚]

### Noun

batuan pênyêkat (plural batuan-batuan penyekat)
* (mining) seal: an impermeable layer of rock that prevents the movement of hydrocarbons, like oil and gas, around a reservoir

### Further reading

* “batuan penyekat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# antang-antang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈantaŋ ˈantaŋ/

### Noun

antang-antang (plural antang-antang)
* wooden dryer for rice

### Further reading

* “antang-antang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# عشاء
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕa.ʃaːʔ/

#### Noun

عَشَاء • (ʕašāʔ) m (plural أَعْشِيَة (ʔaʕšiya))
* verbal noun of عَشَا (ʕašā) (form I)
* supper, dinner

##### Descendants

* Hijazi Arabic: عشا (ʕaša)
* Gulf Arabic: عشا (ʕaša)
* Moroccan Arabic: عشا (ʕšā)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕi.ʃaːʔ/

#### Noun

عِشَاء • (ʕišāʔ) f (dual عِشَاءَان (ʕišāʔān))
* evening; nightfall
    Synonyms: غَسَق (ḡasaq), (literary) مَغْرِب (maḡrib)
* (Islam) Ellipsis of صَلَاة الْعِشَاء (ṣalāt al-ʕišāʔ): isha, evening prayer
* (Islam, in the dual) maghrib and isha

##### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: عشا (ʕiša)
* Moroccan Arabic: عشا (ʕšā)
* → Swahili: isha
# spesifikasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch specificatie, from Middle French specification, from Medieval Latin specificationem (accusative of specificatio).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [speˈsifikasi]
* Hyphenation: spe‧si‧fi‧ka‧si

### Noun

spesifikasi (plural spesifikasi-spesifikasi)
* specification:
** an explicit set of requirements to be satisfied by a material, product, or service
** an act of specifying
    Synonym: perincian

#### Related terms

* spesifik

#### Descendants

* → Malay: spesifikasi

### Further reading

* “spesifikasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Indonesian spesifikasi, from Dutch specificatie, from Middle French specification, from Medieval Latin specificationem (accusative of specificatio).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spe.si.fi.ka.si], [spə.si.fi.ka.si]
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: spe‧si‧fi‧ka‧si

### Noun

spesifikasi (Jawi spelling سڤيسيفيکاسي, plural spesifikasi-spesifikasi, informal 1st possessive spesifikasiku, 2nd possessive spesifikasimu, 3rd possessive spesifikasinya)
* A specification:
** An explicit set of requirements to be satisfied by a material, product, or service.
** An act of specifying.
    Synonym: perincian

#### Related terms

* spesifik

### Further reading

* “spesifikasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# cylaq
## Albanian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

cylaq m
* penis of male livestock

### Further reading

* Newmark, L. (1999) “cylaq”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# batuk berdahak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of batuk +‎ berdahak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbatʊk̚ bərˈdahak̚]

### Noun

batuk berdahak (uncountable)
* wet cough, chesty cough, loose cough: coughing with expectoration of sputum

### Further reading

* “batuk berdahak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# fangfully
## English
### Etymology

Punning blend of fang +‎ thankfully.

### Adverb

fangfully (comparative more fangfully, superlative most fangfully)
* (humorous) In a fortunate manner involving fangs or vampires.
** 1997 November 21, “Flickers”, in Leeds Student‎, volume 28, number 9, University of Leeds, page 16:Mia Sara finds herself up to her neck in vampires during a trip to Romania. Fangfully she remembered to pack the garlic
** 2007, Marianne Mancusi, Girls That Growl‎, page 237:"Yeah, to watch the new vampire movie I Netflixed. It's supposed to be fangfully fresh."
** 2021, April Graham Farr, editor, Uncle John's Hindsight Is 20/20 Bathroom Reader: The Future Is Family, Friends, Facts, and Fun‎, unnumbered page:And how do those different animals use their fangs? Those are good questions, and—fangfully—we have the answers!
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:fangfully.
# spesifisitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed spesifik +‎ -itas, from English specificity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spesifiˈsitas/
* Hyphenation: spé‧si‧fi‧si‧tas

### Noun

spésifisitas (uncountable)
* (medicine) specificity: the extent to which a particular diagnostic test is specific for, or a symptom or sign is specific to, a given condition

#### Related terms

* spesies
* spesifik

### Further reading

* “spesifisitas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Chodak
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɔ.dak/
* Rhymes: -ɔdak
* Syllabification: Cho‧dak
* Homophone: chodak

### Proper noun

Chodak m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Chodak f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Chodak”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# baun
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse baun, from Proto-Germanic *baunō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ- (“bean”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pøyːn/
* Rhymes: -øyːn

### Noun

baun f (genitive singular baunar, nominative plural baunir)
* bean, pea

#### Derived terms

* baunagras (“sea pea, Lathyrus japonicus”)
* baunir (“lentil soup”)
* ekki baun, ekki baun í bala (“not at all, not a whit”)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

baun (plural baun-baun)
* wood stack for cassowary egg laying

### Further reading

* “baun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *baunō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ- (“bean”). Compare Old English bean (English bean), Old Frisian bāne (West Frisian bean), Old Saxon bōna (Low German Bohn), Dutch boon, Old High German bōna (German Bohne).

### Noun

baun f (genitive baunar, plural baunir)
* bean

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: baun
* Norwegian Nynorsk: bauna; (dialectal) bogna (aun > ogn)
* Old Swedish: bø̄n, bø̄na
** Swedish: böna (added -a under Middle Low German influence)
* Danish: bønne (added -e under Middle Low German influence)
** Norwegian Bokmål: bønne
*** → Norwegian Nynorsk: bønne
** → Faroese: bøn, bøna
* → Middle Irish: pónair (from the plural baunir)
** Irish: pónaire
** Manx: poanrey
** Scottish Gaelic: pònair

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “baun”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Yola
### Alternative forms

* bawn

### Etymology

Borrowed from Irish bán.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔːn/
* Homophone: bawen

### Adjective

baun
* white
** 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 94:An a priesth o parieshe on his garrane baun,The priest of the parish on his white pony,

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 94
Colors in Yola · [Term?] (layout · text) :
| whit, baun | gry | bhlock, ghou |
| reed | yulloureed | yullou, buee |
| *leem green | green | *meente |
| blúegreen | *asure | blue |
| | purple | rowse |
# قلم‌زنی
## Persian
### Etymology

From قلم (qalam, “pen”) +‎ زن (zan) +‎ ـی (-i).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [qa.lam.za.ˈniː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qä.läm.zä.níː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qä.läm.zä.níː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qä.läm.zä.níː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qä.läm.zä.ní]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qæ.læm.zæ.níː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qä.läm.zä.ní]

### Noun

قلم‌زنی • (qalam-zani)
* toreutics; art of metal engraving or embossing
# spet
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English spet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɛt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

spet (uncountable)
* (obsolete) spittle
** 1882, Thomas Hardy, Two on a Tower. A Romance. [...] In Three Volumes, volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, […], →OCLC:Well, when I found 'twas Sir Blount my spet dried up within me.

### Verb

spet (third-person singular simple present spets, present participle spetting, simple past and past participle spetted)
* To spit; to throw out.
** 1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:the dragon […] spets her thickest gloom
** 1697, Virgil, “The Fourth Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:A thirsty Train That […] spet from their dry Chaps the gather'd dust again.

### References

* “spet”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* EPTs, ESTP, PETs, Pest, STEP, Sept, Sept., TPEs, Teps, pest, pets, sept, sept-, step, step-

## Indonesian
### Noun

spet (uncountable)
* alternative spelling of sepuit (“syringe”)

## Middle English
### Etymology

From speten.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɛt/

### Noun

spet (plural spets)
* (Late Middle English, hapax legomenon) spittle

#### Descendants

* English: spet
* Yola: speate

#### References

* “spet, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Polabian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Low German Spêt.

### Noun

spet m ?
* spear

### References

* Polański, Kazimierz (1993) “spet”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 5 (sahi – ťüzǝc), Warszawa: Energeia, page 746
* Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “spet”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 136
* Olesch, Reinhold (1971) “Spêt”, in Thesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes 2: P – S, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, →ISBN, page 1047

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spéːt/

### Adverb

spẹ̑t
* again, once more

### Further reading

* “spet”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “spet”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English spit.

### Noun

spet
* saliva

## Torres Strait Creole
### Etymology

From English spit.

### Noun

spet
* saliva

## Volapük
### Noun

spet (nominative plural spets)
* hope

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only
# bortgå
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of bort +‎ gå.

### Verb

bortgå (imperative bortgå, infinitive at bortgå, present tense bortgår, past tense bortgik, perfect tense bortgået)
* (uncommon) To leave (often without telling and with the intent to stay gone)
    Synonym: gå sin vej
* (uncommon) to disappear, vanish

### Conjugation

activepassive
present
bortgår
past
bortgik
infinitive
bortgå
imperative
bortgå
participle
present
bortgående
past
bortgået (auxiliary verb være)
gerund
bortgåen :

### Related Terms

* bortgået

### See Also

* bortgang

### Further reading

* “bortgå” in Den Danske Ordbog
# bauwarna
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bahu +‎ warna, borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦲꦸꦮꦂꦤ (bauwarna, “encyclopedia”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ʔu.war.na/
* Rhymes: -na
* Hyphenation: ba‧u‧war‧na

### Noun

bauwarna (plural bauwarna-bauwarna)
* (dialectal) encyclopedia
    Synonym: ensiklopedia

### Further reading

* “bauwarna” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

bauwarna
* Romanization of ꦧꦲꦸꦮꦂꦤ
# antihistamina
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed anti- +‎ histamina, from Dutch antihistamine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [antihɪstaˈmina]
* Hyphenation: an‧ti‧his‧ta‧mi‧na

### Noun

antihistamina (uncountable)
* (pharmacology) antihistamine

### Further reading

* “antihistamina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# SPG
## English
### Proper noun

SPG
* (historical, Anglicanism) Initialism of Society for the Propagation of the Gospel.

### Noun

SPG (plural SPGs)
* (military) Initialism of self-propelled gun.
    Hyponym: tank destroyer
* (cooking) Initialism of salt, (black) pepper, and garlic.
* (Singapore, derogatory) Initialism of sarong party girl.
* (underwater diving) Initialism of submersible pressure gauge.
* (Philippines, television, film) Initialism of strong parental guidance.

#### See also

* gun motor carriage

### Anagrams

* GPS, GPs, GSP, PGS, PGs, PSG, Pgs, pgs, pgs., sGP

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛsˈpe.ɡe/, [ɛsˈpe.ɡe]

### Noun

SPG (plural SPG-SPG)
* (education, historical) Initialism of sekolah pendidikan guru (literally “teacher education school”).

### Further reading

* “SPG” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English SPG; the meaning being a phono-semantic matching of English strong parental guidance. Coined by Movie and Television Review and Classification Board in 2012.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌʔes pi ˈd͡ʒi/ [ˌʔɛs pɪ ˈd͡ʒi]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˌʔes pi ˈdji/ [ˌʔɛs pɪ ˈd̪ji]
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

SPG
* (television, film) Initialism of striktong patnubay at gabay: strong parental guidance (television content rating in the Philippines used for programs containing mature or disturbing graphic content and subject matter, and/or coarse language that are not suitable for children without parental supervision)

#### Related terms

* PG