OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# giant star
## English
### Noun

giant star (plural giant stars)
* (astronomy) A star that has stopped fusing hydrogen in its core, and as a result has grown much larger and brighter.

#### Synonyms

* giant

#### Translations
### See also

* bright giant
* hypergiant
* subgiant
* supergiant

### Anagrams

* Rattigans, astarting
# keragaman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From ragam +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəraˈɡaman]

### Noun

keragaman (uncountable)
* diversity, variety. (quality)
* harmony
    Synonym: kerukunan

### Further reading

* “keragaman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# callicarpa
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from taxonomic name Callicarpa.

### Noun

callicarpa (plural callicarpas)
* Any of the genus Callicarpa of shrubs and small trees, the beautyberries.
** 2007 August 30, Anne Raver, “Vistas and Close-Ups, Staged by a Filmmaker”, in New York Times‎:There were callicarpas full of pale lavender berries, which would turn purple in the fall; viburnums and shrub dogwoods; and lacy elderberries juxtaposed against dense evergreens or the large, floppy leaves of an oakleaf hydrangea.

### Further reading

* Callicarpa on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Callicarpa on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Callicarpa on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ສະໜັບສະໜູນ
## Lao
### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [sa(ʔ˧˥).nap̚˧˥.sa(ʔ˧˥).nuːn˩(˧)]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [sa(ʔ˩˨).nap̚˩˨.sa(ʔ˩˨).nuːn˥˧˧]
* Hyphenation: ສະ-ໜັບ-ສະ-ໜູນ
* Rhymes: -uːn

### Etymology

Compare Thai สนับสนุน (sà-nàp-sà-nǔn).

### Verb

ສະໜັບສະໜູນ • (sa nap sa nūn) (abstract noun ການສະໜັບສະໜູນ)
* to support, defend, back
    ສະໜັບສະໜູນຂໍ້ຮຽກຮ້ອງ ― sa nap sa nūnkhǭ hīak hǭng ― support demands
    ສະໜັບສະໜູນລັດຖະບານ ― sa nap sa nūnlat tha bān ― support the government
    ສະໜັບສະໜູນດ້ວຍປືນໃຫຍ່ ― sa nap sa nūnduāi pư̄n nyai ― support with heavy artillery
# nijgen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch nigen, from Old Dutch *nīgan, from Proto-West Germanic *hnīgan, from Proto-Germanic *hnīganą, *hnīwaną. Cognate with Old English hnigan, Old Norse hníga (Swedish niga).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯ɣən

### Verb

nijgen
* to bow down (out of politeness)
* to curtsey

#### Derived terms

* toenijgen

#### Related terms

* neigen
# enchilar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ chile +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ent͡ʃiˈlaɾ/ [ẽnʲ.t͡ʃiˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧chi‧lar

### Verb

enchilar (first-person singular present enchilo, first-person singular preterite enchilé, past participle enchilado)
* (transitive) to add chile (to something)
* (transitive) to sting
* (reflexive) to become red in the face (due to chile consumption)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* enchilada
* enchilarse

### Further reading

* “enchilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sakramen tobat
## Indonesian

Template:wikipedialang=id

### Etymology

Compound of sakramen +‎ tobat.

### Noun

sakramen tobat (plural sakramen-sakramen tobat)
* (Catholicism) sacrament of reconciliation, confession, penance
    Synonym: sakramen rekonsiliasi

### Further reading

* “sakramen tobat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# de vreme ce
## Romanian
### Conjunction

de vreme ce
* (now mildly formal) seeing that
    Synonyms: din moment ce; see also Thesaurus:deoarece
* (obsolete) if
    Synonyms: dacă (most usual), de (chiefly informal), să (rather uncommon)

### Further reading

* vreme in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
* Marius Sala, Gheorghe Mihăilă, editors (2005), Dicționarul Limbii Române‎, volume 13, part 3, Bucharest: Romanian Academy, →ISBN, pages 1259–1260
# 꿀잠
## Korean
### Etymology

From 꿀 (kkul, “honey”) + 잠 (jam, “sleep”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈uʎt͡ɕ͈a̠m]
* Phonetic hangul: [꿀짬]

### Noun

꿀잠 • (kkuljam)
* (neologism, slang) a good sleep
# kerbau afrika
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From kerbau +‎ Afrika. Calque of English African buffalo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kərbau̯ afrika/

### Noun

kerbau afrika (plural kerbau-kerbau afrika)
* a large African bovid, African buffalo; Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer

#### Further reading

* kerbau afrika on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{id}$
# Sabtu Suci
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of Sabtu +‎ suci.

### Noun

Sabtu Suci
* (Catholicism) Holy Saturday
    Synonyms: Sabtu Paskah, Sabtu Sunyi, Sabtu Sepi

### Further reading

* “Sabtu Suci” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kuhabarisha
## Swahili
### Verb

kuhabarisha (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -habarisha
# kereb
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English kerb, curb, curb, from Middle French courbe (“curve, curved object”), from Latin curvus (“bent, crooked, curved”). Doublet of kurva.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkərəb/ [ˈkə.rəp̚]
* Rhymes: -ərəb
* Syllabification: ke‧reb

### Noun

kereb (plural kereb-kereb)
* (road transport) curb, kerb: The raised edge between the pavement and the roadway, typically made of concrete though originally consisting of a line of kerbstones
    Synonym: kanstin

### Further reading

* “kereb” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# closefistedness
## English
### Etymology

From closefisted +‎ -ness.

### Noun

closefistedness (uncountable)
* The state or condition of being closefisted.
# mascarões
## Portuguese
### Noun

mascarões
* plural of mascarão
# għaffeġ
## Maltese
### Etymology

An intensive second stem of Arabic عَفِجَ (ʕafija, “to beat”) Possibly from Berber, compare Algerian Arabic ‘affež, id. ~ Ouargli and Mozabite effeẓ ‘to crunch, to crush with the teeth; to chew'.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːf.fɛt͡ʃ/
* IPA: /ˈaˤːf.fɛt͡ʃ/ (archaic)

### Verb

għaffeġ (imperfect jgħaffeġ, past participle mgħaffeġ)
* to crush
* to mix up
    Synonym: ħawwad
# keresidenan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed residen +‎ ke- -an, displaced karesidenan, from adapted borrowing of Javanese ꦏꦫꦺꦱꦶꦝꦺꦤꦤ꧀ (karésidhènan, “residency”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəresiˈd̪ɛnan]

### Noun

kêrésidènan (plural keresidenan-keresidenan)
* residency:
** the name of the official residence of a resident
** an administrative division of former British Empire and the Dutch East Indies (residentie), which were headed by a resident

#### Usage notes

The term is used for Dutch East Indies administrative division in Java of Dutch residentie, which was translated into Japanese 州 (shū, syuu) during Japanese occupation.

#### Alternative forms

* karesidenan

### Further reading

* “keresidenan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ສະໜັບສະໜູນ
## Lao
### Alternative Forms

* ສະຫນັບສະຫນູນ (sa nap sa nūn) — dated

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [sa(ʔ˧˥).nap̚˧˥.sa(ʔ˧˥).nuːn˩(˧)]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [sa(ʔ˩˨).nap̚˩˨.sa(ʔ˩˨).nuːn˥˧˧]
* Hyphenation: ສະ-ໜັບ-ສະ-ໜູນ
* Rhymes: -uːn

### Etymology

Compare Thai สนับสนุน (sà-nàp-sà-nǔn).

### Verb

ສະໜັບສະໜູນ • (sa nap sa nūn) (abstract noun ການສະໜັບສະໜູນ)
* to support, defend, back
    ສະໜັບສະໜູນຂໍ້ຮຽກຮ້ອງ ― sa nap sa nūnkhǭ hīak hǭng ― support demands
    ສະໜັບສະໜູນລັດຖະບານ ― sa nap sa nūnlat tha bān ― support the government
    ສະໜັບສະໜູນດ້ວຍປືນໃຫຍ່ ― sa nap sa nūnduāi pư̄n nyai ― support with heavy artillery
# شرب
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Compare Akkadian sarāpum (“to suck”) and Ge'ez ሠረበ (śäräbä).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.ri.ba/
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

شَرِبَ • (šariba) I (non-past يَشْرَبُ (yašrabu), verbal noun شُرْب (šurb) or مَشْرَب (mašrab))
* to drink
    اِشْرَبْ هَٰذَا ٱلشَّايَ. ― išrab hāḏā š-šāya. ― Drink this tea.

##### Descendants

* Maltese: xorob

### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃar.ra.ba/

#### Verb

شَرَّبَ • (šarraba) II (non-past يُشَرِّبُ (yušarribu), verbal noun تَشْرِيب (tašrīb))
* (ditransitive) to make drink, to drench
    Synonyms: أَسْقَى (ʔasqā), سَقَى (saqā), أَشْرَبَ (ʔašraba)

##### Descendants

* Maltese: xarrab

### Etymology 1.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃurb/

#### Noun

شُرْب • (šurb) m
* verbal noun of شَرِبَ (šariba) (form I): drinking

##### Descendants

* Maltese: xorb

## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic شَرِبَ (šariba).

#### Verb

شرب • (šírib) I (non-past يشرب (yašrab))
* to drink
* to smoke

### Etymology 2

From Arabic شَرَّبَ (šarraba).

#### Verb

شرب • (šarrab) II (non-past يشرب (yišarrib))
* to make drink
* (figurative) to bribe
    هو شرب البوليس المي ― hu šarrab al-bōlīs almi ― he bribed the police. (literally, “he made the police drink water.”)

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, pages 33, 35
* Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de (1999) Dictionnaire Arabe Tchadien ~ Français (in French), Éditions Karthala, →ISBN, pages 316, 329

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic شَرِبَ (šariba).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

شرب • (šírib) I (non-past يشرب (yišrab))
* to drink

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The future tense can be prefixed with either هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) depending on the speaker.

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic شَرِبَ (šariba).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃrab/

#### Verb

شرب • (šrab) I (non-past يِشرَب (yišrab) or يِشرُب (yišrub) or يُشرُب (yušrub))
* to drink
* to take medicine
    شربت دواك ولا مازال؟ ― šrubti dwāk wella mazāl ― Have you taken your medicine yet?

##### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Etymology 2

From Arabic شَرَّبَ (šarraba).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃar.rab/

#### Verb

شرب • (šarrab) II (non-past يِشرَب (yšarrab))
* to cause to drink

##### Conjugation
### Related terms

* شراب (šrāb, “alcoholic drink”)
* شربة (šurba, “soup”)
* شربة (šarba, “sip”)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic شَرِبَ (šariba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃi.rib/, [ˈʃi.rɪb]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

شرب • (širib) I (present بشرب (bišrab), active participle شارب (šāreb))
* to drink, to take (medicine)
    ما بشرب نبيد. ― mā bašrab nbīd. ― I don't drink wine.
    شربت الدوا. ― širbat id-dawa. ― She took the medicine.
* to smoke
    Synonym: دخّن (daḵḵan)
# फूलना
## Hindi
### Etymology

* Hindi verb set
* फूलना (phūlnā)
* फुलाना (phulānā)
* फुलवाना (phulvānā)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀤𑀺 (phulladi), from Sanskrit फुल्लति (phullati). See फूल (phūl, “flower”) for more. Cognate with Assamese ফুলা (phula).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pʰuːl.nɑː/, [pʰuːl.näː]

### Verb

फूलना • (phūlnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling پھولنا)
* to blossom, bloom, flower
    यह पौधा नहीं फूलता है।yah paudhā nahī̃ phūltā hai.This plant does not flower.
* to swell
    Synonym: सूजना (sūjnā)
    हाथ फूलना ― hāth phūlnā ― to have a swollen hand
* (figurative) to prosper, do well
    Synonym: बसना (basnā)

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms फूलिये (phūliye) and फूलियेगा (phūliyegā) can also be spelled without the y: फूलिए (phūlie) and फूलिएगा (phūliegā).

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “फूलना”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “फूलना”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
# qinyat
## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From Arabic قَنَاعَة (qanāʕa).

### Noun

qinyat f
* conviction; belief,
    Qinyata te bi Xwedê xurt bibe.Be strongly convinced of God (lit. "Your conviction in God be strong")
# kereta rel diesel
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kereta rel (“multiple unit”, literally “rail train”) +‎ diesel (“diesel”).

### Noun

kereta rel diesel (plural kereta-kereta rel diesel)
* (rail transport) diesel multiple unit: multiple-unit train powered by on-board diesel engines

#### Alternative forms

* KRD (initialism)

### Further reading

* “kereta rel diesel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# zerbrich
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zerbrich
* singular imperative of zerbrechen

## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /t͡sərˈbrix/

### Verb

zerbrich
* second-person singular present imperative of zerbrëchen
# Shmuel
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל (šəmūʾḗl).

### Proper noun

Shmuel (plural Shmuels (The most broken child))
* A male given name from Hebrew, variant of Samuel.

#### Derived terms

* Uncle Shmuel
# mascarão
## Galician
### Verb

mascarão
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural future indicative of mascar

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mas.kaˈɾɐ̃w̃/ [mas.kaˈɾɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /mas.kaˈɾɐ̃w̃/ [mas.kaˈɾɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /maʃ.kaˈɾɐ̃w̃/ [maʃ.kaˈɾɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐʃ.kɐˈɾɐ̃w̃/
* Hyphenation: mas‧ca‧rão

### Etymology 1

Either from máscara +‎ -ão or borrowed from French mascaron.

#### Noun

mascarão m (plural mascarões)
* (architecture) mascaron

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

mascarão
* third-person plural future indicative of mascar

### Further reading

* “mascarão”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “mascarão”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# coinstantiated
## English
### Etymology

From co- +‎ instantiated or coinstantiate +‎ -ed.

### Adjective

coinstantiated (not comparable)
* (participial adjective; said of a theme, principle, or concept) Instantiated along with another or others; instantiated by the same instance that also instantiates another or others.
    Synonym: coinstantial
** 2007 October 2, Andrew D. Cling, “The epistemic regress problem”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 140, number 3, →DOI:If property W ( being water, say) is (or is otherwise necessarily coinstantiated with) property H ( being H 2 O ), then any sensation of W is a sensation of H .

### Verb

coinstantiated
* simple past and past participle of coinstantiate

#### Related terms

* coinstantiation
* coinstantial
* instantial
* instantiate
* instantiable
* instantiatable
* instantiation
# cicak
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃit͡ʃaʔ]
* Hyphenation: ci‧cak

### Noun

cicak (plural cicak-cicak)
* (proscribed, common) Alternative form of cecak (“common house gecko”)

## Malay
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Doublet of cecak.

### Alternative forms

* cacak (dialect, Brunei Malay)
* چچک

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃi.t͡ʃaʔ/
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʔ

### Noun

cicak (Jawi spelling چيچق, plural cicak-cicak, informal 1st possessive cicakku, 2nd possessive cicakmu, 3rd possessive cicaknya)
* lizard
** house lizard, Hemidacytlus frenatus
** any legged reptile larger than a gecko and smaller than a monitor lizard
    cicak terbang: Draco volans

### References

* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “چيچق chichak”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 275
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “chichak”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 294

### Etymology

* “cicak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# keretek
## Hungarian
### Etymology

keret +‎ -ek

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɛrɛtɛk]
* Hyphenation: ke‧re‧tek

### Noun

keretek
* nominative plural of keret

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kəˈrɛtɛk/ [kəˈrɛ.t̪ɛk̚]
* Rhymes: -ɛtɛk
* Syllabification: ke‧re‧tek

### Noun

kêrètèk (plural keretek-keretek)
* kretek (cigarette)

#### Alternative forms

* kretek (nonstandard)

### Further reading

* “keretek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# schwätzen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German swetzen, swatzen, akin to Middle High German swaz (“talk, chatter”). Cognate with Pennsylvania German schwetze, Luxembourgish schwätzen, Dutch zwetsen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃvɛtsən/, [ˈʃʋɛ.t͡sn̩]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

schwätzen (weak, third-person singular present schwätzt, past tense schwätzte, past participle geschwätzt, auxiliary haben)
* to chat, talk, babble, prate
    Synonyms: sich unterhalten, plaudern, quatschen, labern, schwafeln
    Hört auf zu schwätzen, sonst muss ich euch beide auseinandersetzen.Stop chatting now, otherwise I have to make you two sit apart from each other.
* (southwestern Germany) to speak, talk
    Synonyms: reden, sprechen
    Ich muss mal mit ihm drüber schwätzen.I’ll have to talk to him about it sometime.

#### Usage notes

* In southwestern Germany (Baden-Württemberg, southern Hesse, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland) this is a neutral, albeit somewhat informal, word for speaking.
* Elsewhere it is more restricted and roughly interchangeable with the variant schwatzen. A very loose distinction may be identified insofar as schwätzen usually means chatting among a group, while schwatzen also refers to one person who talks a lot. Both may have a negative tone, especially with situations where one ought to be silent (e.g. during a school lesson as above).
* The derivatives Geschwätz (“idle talk”), Schwätzer (“babbler, windbag”) belong more to schwatzen, while Schwatz, Schwätzchen (“chat”) belong more to schwätzen. The latter two nouns are usually not negative.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Related terms

* Geschwätz, geschwätzig
* Schwatz, Schwätzchen
* schwatzen

### Further reading

* “schwätzen” in Duden online
* “schwätzen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German swetzen. Cognate with German schwätzen, schwatzen. For the past participle geschwat compare setzen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃwæt͡sən]

### Verb

schwätzen (third-person singular present schwätzt, past participle geschwat, auxiliary verb hunn)
* (intransitive) to speak
    Schwätz méi lues, ech kann dech net verstoen.Speak more slowly, I can't understand you.
* (transitive) to speak (a language)
    Hie ka keen Englesch schwätzen.He can't speak English.

#### Conjugation

(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.

#### Derived terms

* ausschwätzen
* beschwätzen
* matschwätzen
* noschwätzen
* opschwätzen
* verschwätzen
* virschwätzen
# mascarão
## Galician
### Verb

mascarão
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural future indicative of mascar

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mas.kaˈɾɐ̃w̃/ [mas.kaˈɾɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /mas.kaˈɾɐ̃w̃/ [mas.kaˈɾɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /maʃ.kaˈɾɐ̃w̃/ [maʃ.kaˈɾɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐʃ.kɐˈɾɐ̃w̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: mas‧ca‧rão

### Etymology 1

Either from máscara +‎ -ão or borrowed from French mascaron.

#### Noun

mascarão m (plural mascarões)
* (architecture) mascaron

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

mascarão
* third-person plural future indicative of mascar

### Further reading

* “mascarão”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “mascarão”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# calcatrippa
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kal.kaˈtrip.pa/
* Rhymes: -ippa
* Hyphenation: cal‧ca‧trìp‧pa

### Noun

calcatrippa f (plural calcatrippe)
* Alternative form of calcatreppola
# qinyat
## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From Arabic قَنَاعَة (qanāʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qɪnˈjɑːt/

### Noun

qinyat f
* conviction; belief,
    Qinyata te bi Xwedê xurt bibe.Be strongly convinced of God (lit. "Your conviction in God be strong")
# kertas kerja
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kertas (“paper”) +‎ kerja (“work”), calque of English working paper.

### Noun

kertas kerja (plural kertas-kertas kerja)
* (dated) working paper: an authoritative report, generated by a team investigating a specific issue or scenario to propose solutions or enhancements, can be likened to a document that records preliminary figures, notes, data, or account analyses
    Synonym: makalah
* worksheet
    Synonym: lembar kerja
* paperwork:
** routine work involving written documents
** written documents

### Further reading

* “kertas kerja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rumbustious
## English
### Etymology

From rum- (“strong, very”) +‎ bust +‎ -ious.
Alternatively, possibly from an alteration of robustious.

### Adjective

rumbustious (comparative more rumbustious, superlative most rumbustious)
* (chiefly British, informal) Boisterous and unruly.
    Synonym: (chiefly US) rambunctious
** 1912, Blanche Edith Baughan, “Red and Yellow and Ripe”, in Brown Bread from a Colonial Oven:“Childer! Borne ’em I ’ave, an’ buried ’em I ’ave, but now I can’t seem to do wi’ their clatter no more—young things is that restless an’ rumbustious.”
** 1955 February, Michael Robbins, “A Railway Treaty: The Brighton and South Eastern Agreement of 1848”, in Railway Magazine, page 98:In the rumbustious atmosphere of the mania years, 1845 and 1846, this state of things gave rise to acrimony which both sides faced with confidence; but as the reaction set in during 1847, it seemed better to come to terms.

#### Alternative forms

* rambustious
* rumbumptious

#### Derived terms

* rambunctious
* rumbustiously
* rumbustiousness
# infatuatedly
## English
### Etymology

From infatuated +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

infatuatedly (comparative more infatuatedly, superlative most infatuatedly)
* In an infatuated manner.
** 2006, Alexis Wright, Carpentaria, Constable (2009), page 222:He believed the world would look after itself, infatuatedly, against the odds, because it always did and because the white world cared little about people like Norm Phantom.
# kesamaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed sama +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.sa.ˈma.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: kê‧sa‧ma‧an

### Noun

kêsamaan (plural kesamaan-kesamaan)
* equality:
** the fact of being equal
** (mathematics) the fact of being equal, of having the same value

### Further reading

* “kesamaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# software architect
## English
### Noun

software architect (plural software architects)
* (computing) An architect (not to be confused with a designer) of software based on technology, who prepares plans and superintends construction of that software.
    Coordinate terms: software engineer; developer; designer; computer programmer, programmer, coder, code monkey (humorous or derogatory)