OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kovarians
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English covariance.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kovaˈrians/ [ko.faˈri.ans]
* Rhymes: -ans
* Syllabification: ko‧va‧ri‧ans

### Noun

kovarians (plural kovarians-kovarians)
* covariance
** (statistics) a statistical measure defined as $\scriptstyle \operatorname {Cov} (X,Y)=\operatorname {E} ((X-\mu )(Y-\nu ))$ given two real-valued random variables X and Y, with expected values $\scriptstyle E(X)\,=\,\mu$ and $\scriptstyle E(Y)\,=\,\nu$
** (object-oriented programming) the conversion of data types from wider to narrower in certain situations

#### Related terms

* kovarian
* kovariansi
* kovariat

### Further reading

* “kovarians” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kreasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch creatie, from Middle Dutch creacie, from Middle French creation, from Latin creātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krɛˈasi]
* Hyphenation: krè‧a‧si

### Noun

kreasi (plural)
* creation
** something created such as an invention or artwork
** the act of creating something

#### Derived terms

* berkreasi
* mengkreasi

#### Related terms

* kreatif
* kreativitas
* rekreasi
* rekreatif

### Further reading

* “kreasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kredit pemilikan rumah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kredit (“loan”) +‎ pemilikan (“owning”) +‎ rumah (“house”). Compare to Japanese 住宅(じゅう)ローン (jūrōn, “mortage loan”, literally “dwelling house loan”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrɛ.dɪt pə.mi.ˈlɪk.an ˈru.mah/

### Noun

kredit pemilikan rumah (plural kredit-kredit pemilikan rumah)
* (finance) mortgage loan, hypothec loan

#### Alternative forms

* KPR

#### Synonyms

* hipotek
* gadai janji (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “kredit pemilikan rumah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kremasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch crematie, from French crémation, from Latin crematio, cremationem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krɛˈmasi]
* Hyphenation: krè‧ma‧si

### Noun

krèmasi (uncountable)
* cremation: a burning; especially the act or practice of cremating the dead, burning a corpse
    Synonym: pengabuan

#### Related terms

* krematorium

### Further reading

* “kremasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# krepitakulum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin crepitaculum.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /krəpitaˈkulum/ [krə.pi.t̪aˈku.lʊm]
* Rhymes: -ulum
* Syllabification: kre‧pi‧ta‧ku‧lum

### Noun

krepitakulum (plural krepitakulum-krepitakulum)
* (Catholicism) crepitaculum, a clapper or noisemaker sometimes used in place of an altar bell

### Further reading

* “krepitakulum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kriminal
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish criminal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾimiˈnal/ [kɾi.miˈn̪al̪]
* Hyphenation: kri‧mi‧nal

### Noun

kriminál (Basahan spelling ᜃ᜔ᜍᜒᜋᜒᜈᜎ᜔)
* a criminal

#### Related terms

* krimen
* kriminalidad

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin criminalis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁimiˈnaːl/
* Hyphenation: kri‧mi‧nal
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

kriminal (strong nominative masculine singular kriminaler, not comparable)
* criminal

#### Derived terms

* Kriminalität
* Kriminalpolizei
* Kriminalroman

### Further reading

* “kriminal” in Duden online
* “kriminal” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* kriminil (nonstandard)

### Etymology

* From English criminal, from Anglo-Norman criminal, from Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen (“crime”). Doublet of kriminil.
* Displaced earlier Indonesian kriminil, which was a loanword from Dutch crimineel.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kriˈminal/ [kriˈmi.nal]
* Rhymes: -inal
* Syllabification: kri‧mi‧nal

### Adjective

kriminal
* criminal

### Noun

kriminal (plural)
* criminal: a person who is guilty of a crime, notably breaking the law
    Synonym: penjahat
* crime
    Synonyms: jinayah, kejahatan, pidana, perkara

### Affixed terms

* mengkriminalkan

### Related terms

* kriminalitas
* kriminolog
* kriminologi

### Further reading

* “kriminal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krimǐnaːl/
* Hyphenation: kri‧mi‧nal

### Noun

krimìnāl m (Cyrillic spelling кримѝна̄л)
* (uncountable) crime (practice or habit of committing crimes)

#### Declension
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish criminal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kɾimiˈnal/ [kɾɪ.mɪˈn̪al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: kri‧mi‧nal

### Adjective

kriminál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜈᜎ᜔)
* criminal; sinful; grave
    Synonym: makasalanan

### Noun

kriminál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜈᜎ᜔)
* criminal
    Synonyms: salarin, kawatan

#### Related terms

* krimen
* kriminalidad

### Further reading

* “kriminal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# kritikus
## Esperanto
### Verb

kritikus
* conditional of kritiki

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German Kritik and kritisch, from Latin criticus (“critic”), from Ancient Greek κριτικός (kritikós, “of or for judging, able to judge”), from κρίνω (krínō, “I judge”). With Latinate -ikus ending.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkritikuʃ]
* Hyphenation: kri‧ti‧kus
* Rhymes: -uʃ

### Adjective

kritikus (comparative kritikusabb, superlative legkritikusabb)
* critical
* crucial, essential

#### Declension
### Noun

kritikus (plural kritikusok)
* critic

#### Related terms

* kritika
* kritizál

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words ending in -ikus

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* kritikus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch criticus, from Latin criticus, from Ancient Greek κρῐτῐκός (krĭtĭkós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kriˈtikʊs]
* Hyphenation: kri‧ti‧kus

### Noun

kritikus (plural)
* critic

#### Related terms

* krisis
* kriteria
* kritik
* kritikal
* kritis
* kritisi

### Further reading

* “kritikus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kromo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkromo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -omo
* Hyphenation: kro‧mo

### Noun

kromo (uncountable, accusative kromon)
* chromium
    Synonyms: ĥromo, kromio

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦏꦿꦩ (krama), from Old Javanese krama, from Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “manner”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkromo] (standard)
* IPA: [ˈkrɔmɔ] (Central-Eastern Java)
* Hyphenation: kro‧mo

### Noun

kromo (plural kromo-kromo)
* polite and formal register of Javanese language

#### Alternative forms

* krama

### Further reading

* “kromo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

kromo
* nonstandard spelling of krama, romanization of ꦏꦿꦩ.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrɔ.mɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔmɔ
* Syllabification: kro‧mo

### Noun

kromo f
* vocative singular of kroma
# rumãn
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* rumãnu

### Etymology

Compare Romanian român.

### Noun

rumãn m (feminine rumãnã, masculine plural rumãnj, feminine plural rumãni or rumãne)
* Romanian

#### Synonyms

* vlãhut
* mucan
* rumun

#### Derived terms

* rumãnescu
* rumãneashti
* Rumãnii / Rumãnia

#### Related terms

* Romãnia
* armãn
# kuasa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kuasa, ke- +‎ *wasa, from Javanese ꦏꦸꦮꦱ (kuwasa), ꦏꦮꦱ (kawasa), from Old Javanese kawaśa, from Sanskrit वश (vaśa, “authority, power, control, dominion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kuˈasa]
* Rhymes: -sa, -a
* Hyphenation: ku‧a‧sa

### Noun

kuasa (plural kuasa-kuasa)
* power:
** the ability to do or undergo something
    Synonym: tenaga
** the ability to coerce, influence or control
** (statistics) the probability that a statistical test will reject the null hypothesis when the alternative hypothesis is true
* authority
    Synonym: otoritas
* (physics) force (anything that has the power to produce a physical effect)
    Synonym: daya (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* berkuasa
* kekuasaan
* menguasai
* menguasakan
* penguasa
* penguasaan
* perkosa
* perkosaan
* sekuasa-kuasanya
* sekuasanya
* terkuasai

#### Related terms

* kawasan

### Further reading

* “kuasa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦏꦸꦮꦱ (kuwasa), ꦏꦮꦱ (kawasa), from Sanskrit वश (vaśa, “authority, power, control, dominion”). Reconstructed as ke- +‎ *wasa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuasa/
* Rhymes: -asa, -sa
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

kuasa (Jawi spelling کواس, plural kuasa-kuasa, informal 1st possessive kuasaku, 2nd possessive kuasamu, 3rd possessive kuasanya)
* power
    Synonym: tenaga
** (mathematics) product of equal factors.
    Synonym: pangkat (Indonesia)
** (physics) rate of doing work or transferring energy.
    Synonym: daya (Indonesia)
* strength
    Synonym: kekuatan
* authority
    Synonym: autoriti

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* kekuasaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* penguasa [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* berkuasa [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* menguasai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* menguasakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* kuasaan [timespan / emotion] (-an)

#### Related terms

* kawasan
* kusa / kosa

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kuasa
* → Min Nan: 掛卅／挂卅 (kòa-sa̍p), 掛些／挂些 (kòa-se), 掛沙／挂沙 (kòa-sa)
* → Tausug: kawasa

### References

* Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, pages 100-1
* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “کواس koewasa”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, pages 91-2
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “کواس kuwasa”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 542
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “kuasa”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 616

### Further reading

* “kuasa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# kubah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic قبة (qubba), from Middle Persian کپه (koppe).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈku.bah]
* Hyphenation: ku‧bah

### Noun

kubah (plural kubah-kubah)
* dome

### Further reading

* “kubah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kuda pacu
## Indonesian
### Noun

kuda pacu (plural kuda-kuda pacu)
* racehorse: a horse that competes in races
    Synonym: kuda lumba (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “kuda pacu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# KUE
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ˈu.e/

### Noun

KUE (uncountable)
* Initialism of kartu uang elektronik.
# kue akar kelapa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kue (“cookies”) +‎ akar (“root”) +‎ kelapa (“coconut”), literally “coconut root-shaped cookies”.

### Noun

kue akar kelapa (uncountable)
* (cooking) coconut root-shaped cookies
# kukuh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kukuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”), from Proto-Austronesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”). Doublet of kokoh.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkukuh/ [ˈku.kʊh]
* Rhymes: -ukuh
* Syllabification: ku‧kuh

### Adjective

kukuh
* tenacious
* solid: strong or unyielding
* tough, sturdy: strong and resilient

#### Derived terms

* berkukuh
* bersikukuh
* kekukuhan
* memperkukuh
* mengukuhi
* mengukuhkan
* pengukuhan

### Further reading

* “kukuh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

kukuh
* Romanization of ꦏꦸꦏꦸꦃ.

## Taroko
### Etymology

From Proto-Atayalic [Term?], from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.

### Noun

kukuh
* (anatomy) fingernail; toenail
# kulit ari
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From kulit +‎ ari.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌkulit ˈari/ [ˌku.lɪt̪̚ ˈa.ri]
* Rhymes: -ari
* Syllabification: ku‧lit a‧ri

### Noun

kulit ari (plural kulit-kulit ari)
* (anatomy) epidermis
    Synonym: epidermis
* (biology) exocarp

### Further reading

* “kulit ari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kumbar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kumbar. Compare Urak Lawoi' กูเมอ (kume).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkum.bar]
* Hyphenation: kum‧bar

### Noun

kumbar (plural kumbar-kumbar)
* a large, thorny, and almost stemless palm, of species Salacca wallichiana

### Further reading

* “kumbar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Compare Urak Lawoi' กูเมอ (kume).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kum.bar/

### Noun

kumbar (Jawi spelling کومبر, plural kumbar-kumbar, informal 1st possessive kumbarku, 2nd possessive kumbarmu, 3rd possessive kumbarnya)
* A large, thorny, and almost stemless palm, of species Salacca wallichiana

#### Derived terms

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* rumput kumbar

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kumbar

### Further reading

* “kumbar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# kuntul
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Javanese kuntul.

#### Noun

kuntul
* heron (Ardeidae)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

kuntul
* Alternative form of kontol

### Etymology 3

Unknown

#### Adjective

kuntul
* (chiefly obsolete) tailless (of chicken, etc.)

## Javanese
### Noun

kuntul
* egret
# ծակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ծակ (cak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡sɑk/, [t͡sɑk]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zɑɡ/, [d͡zɑɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Audio (Western Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ծակ • (cak)
* hole; opening; aperture
* breach, gap
* (vulgar) cunt, pussy

#### Declension
### Adjective

ծակ • (cak) (superlative ամենածակ)
* having a hole, perforated, holed
    ծակ նասկի ― cak naski ― holey socks
* (figuratively) fake, low-quality
    ծակ փաստաբան ― cak pʻastaban ― fake/incompetent lawyer

#### Declension
### Related terms

* ծակել (cakel)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

### Noun

ծակ • (cak)
* hole; opening, aperture
    ծակ բանալ ― cak banal ― to make or bore a hole
    խնուլ զծակ ― xnul zcak ― to stop up a gap
** 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).34.2–3:Բարոյախաւսն ասէ վասն եղջերուոյ, թէ կարի թշնամի է աւձի. յորժամ փախչի աւձն եւ մտանէ ի ծակն, երթայ եղջերուն, լնու զամանն իւր ջրով եւ գայ ի ծակն, ուր աւձն մտաւ։ Եւ արկանէ ի ծակն աւձին, մինչեւ հանէ զաւձն, կոխէ եւ սպանանէ զնա։Baroyaxawsn asē vasn ełǰeruoy, tʻē kari tʻšnami ē awji. yoržam pʻaxčʻi awjn ew mtanē i cakn, ertʻay ełǰerun, lnu zamann iwr ǰrov ew gay i cakn, ur awjn mtaw. Ew arkanē i cakn awjin, minčʻew hanē zawjn, koxē ew spananē zna.Translation by Gohar MuradyanPhysiologus says about the deer that it is very hostile to the serpent; when the serpent escapes and goes into a hole, it goes and fills its vessel with water and comes to the hole which the serpent entered; and pours it into the serpent's hole until it draws the serpent out, tramples and kills it.

#### Declension

post-classical

### Adjective

ծակ • (cak)
* bored; perforated
    ի ծակ կարաս կրել ինչ ― i cak karas krel inčʻ ― to draw water with bottomless buckets, to labour in vain

#### Declension

post-classical

#### Derived terms

* անծակ (ancak)
* գազանածակք (gazanacakkʻ)
* դրածակ (dracak)
* ծակախիթ (cakaxitʻ)
* ծակամուտ (cakamut)
* ծակասոյզ (cakasoyz)
* ծակեմ (cakem)
* ծակոտ (cakot)
* ծակոտեմ (cakotem)
* ծակոտկեան (cakotkean)
* ծակոտկէն (cakotkēn)
* ծակոտուած (cakotuac)
* ծակուած (cakuac)
* ծակտի (cakti)
* կապծակ (kapcak)
* շըռծակ (šəṙcak)
* որմածակ (ormacak)
* վիմածակ (vimacak)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ծակ (cak)

### References

* ↑ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6)‎, Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 138, 161–162

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ծակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# kaiseki
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 懐石.

### Noun

kaiseki (countable and uncountable, plural kaiseki or kaisekis)
* A style of Japanese cuisine involving a series of small, intricate dishes; a tasting menu
# kurir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch koerier.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkurir/ [ˈku.rɪr]
* Rhymes: -urir
* Syllabification: ku‧rir

### Noun

kurir (plural kurir-kurir)
* courier
** (Indonesia) a company that transports small goods (smaller than goods transported by ekspedisi company)
** (Indonesia) a person who delivers goods in kurir or ekspedisi companies

### Further reading

* “kurir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kurier, from French courrier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǔriːr/
* Hyphenation: ku‧rir

### Noun

kùrīr m (Cyrillic spelling ку̀рӣр)
* courier (person who delivers messages or mail)
# Kutub Selatan
## Indonesian
### Proper noun

Kutub Selatan
* (geography) the South Pole

#### Further reading

* “Kutub Selatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# lampu merah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of lampu (“lamp”) +‎ merah (“red”). Compare to Chinese 紅燈／红灯 (hóngdēng) or English red light.

### Noun

lampu merah (plural lampu-lampu merah)
* red light,
** a warning light
** especially as a traffic signal indicating ‘stop’
* (figurative) stop signal
* (colloquial) traffic light, stoplight
    Synonyms: lampu lalu lintas, alat pemberi isyarat lalu lintas

### Further reading

* “lampu merah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# アウ
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* アウㇰ (Kuril)

### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *agu LL.

### Noun

アウ • (aw)
* (Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril) tongue

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
   * 和愛辞典 草稿版 Sísamitak-Aynuitak-Eonnekunnep Ciietokenuyep (Waai Jiten, “Japanese Ainu Language Dictionary”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 太田 満 (Oota Mitsuru, “Oota Mitsuru”), 2022
   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# landasan pacu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of landasan +‎ pacu, calque of Dutch startbaan (“runway”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lan.ˈdas.an ˈpa.t͡ʃu/

### Noun

landasan pacu (plural landasan-landasan pacu)
* (aviation) runway: a section of land, usually paved, for airplanes to land on or take off from

#### Synonyms

* landasan terbang (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “landasan pacu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# larikan diri
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of larikan +‎ diri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.ri.kan ˈdi.ri/

### Verb

larikan diri (active melarikan diri)
* (intransitive) to escape
** to get free; to free oneself
    Synonym: kabur
** to avoid (any unpleasant person or thing); to elude, get away from
    Synonyms: kabur, selamatkan diri

### Further reading

* “melarikan diri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# laringoskop
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English laryngoscope.

### Noun

laringoskop (uncountable)
* (medicine) laryngoscope: an endoscope used for viewing the interior of the larynx

#### Related terms

* laring

### Further reading

* “laringoskop” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.