# bottle
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbɒt.əl/
** Audio (Received Pronunciation); “a bottle” [əˈbɔtɫ̩]:(file)
** Audio (Cockney); [ˈbɒ.ʔɫʷ]:(file)
* (General American, Canada) enPR: bŏtʹəl, IPA: /ˈbɑ.təl/
** Audio (US); [ˈb̥ɑɾɫ̩]:(file)
** Audio (Canada); [ˈbɑɾɫ̩]:(file)
* (Indic) IPA: /ˈbɒʈ(ː)al/, /ˈbɒʈ(ː)il/
* Rhymes: -ɒtəl
* Hyphenation: bot‧tle

### Etymology 1

From Middle English botel (“bottle, flask, wineskin”), from Old French boteille, from Late Latin butticula, diminutive of buttis (“cask”). Doublet of botija.
Displaced native Old English ampella and pinne. Broadly overtook Old English flasce.

#### Noun

bottle (plural bottles)
* A container, typically made of glass or plastic and having a tapered neck, used primarily for holding liquids.
    Beer is often sold in bottles.
** 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VI, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:He had one hand on the bounce bottle—and he’d never let go of that since he got back to the table—but he had a handkerchief in the other and was swabbing his deadlights with it.
* The contents of such a container.
    I only drank a bottle of beer.
* A container with a rubber nipple used for giving liquids to infants, a baby bottle.
    The baby wants a bottle.
** 2004 May 3, Tom Armstrong, Marvin (comic):With Marvin getting older ... and walking now ... I thought it was time to start weaning him off of his bottle.
* (British, informal) (originally "bottle and glass" as rhyming slang for "arse") Nerve, courage.
    You don’t have the bottle to do that!
    He was going to ask her out, but he lost his bottle when he saw her.
* (attributive, of a person with a particular hair color) A container of hair dye, hence with one’s hair color produced by dyeing.
    Did you know he’s a bottle brunette? His natural hair color is strawberry blonde.
* (figurative) Intoxicating liquor; alcohol.
    to drown one’s troubles in the bottle
    to hit the bottle
** 1974, Gil Scott-Heron, “The Bottle”, in Winter in America:See that black boy over there runnin' scared / His ol' man's in a bottle / He done quit his 9 to 5 to drink full time / So now he's livin' in the bottle.
** 1988 April 5, Tracy Chapman, “Fast Car”, in Tracy Chapman:See, my old man’s got a problem / He live with the bottle, that’s the way it is

##### Synonyms

* (for feeding babies): baby's bottle, feeding bottle, nursing bottle (US)
* (courage): balls, courage, guts, nerve, pluck

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “courage”): cowardice

##### Derived terms

* baby bottle, baby's bottle
* bawdy-house bottle
* beer bottle
* blown-in-the-bottle
* bluebottle
* blue bottle
* blue bottle experiment
* Bologna bottle
* Boston round bottle
* bottle and glass
* bottle-arse
* bottle bank
* bottle-blond
* bottle blonde, bottle blond
* bottle brush
* bottlebrush
* bottle cage
* bottlecap
* bottle cap
* bottle chart
* bottle club
* bottle collar
* bottle crate
* bottle dance
* bottle deposit
* bottle drive
* bottle episode
* bottle-fed
* bottle-feed
* bottlefeeder
* bottle feeder
* bottle-feeder
* bottle fight
* bottlefish
* bottle flipping
* bottlefly
* bottleful
* Bottlegate
* bottle gentian
* bottle girl
* bottle glorifier
* bottle gourd
* bottle grass
* bottle green
* bottle hanger
* bottlehead
* bottleholder
* bottle imp
* bottle jack
* bottle jaw
* bottle job
* bottle kiln
* bottlelike
* bottlemaker
* bottlemaking
* bottle man
* bottleneck
* bottle-nose
* bottlenose
* bottlenosed
* bottle-nosed
* bottle-nosed dolphin
* bottle-nose dolphin
* bottle-o
* bottle-oh
* bottle opener, bottle-opener
* bottle oven
* bottle palm
* bottle party
* bottler
* bottle rat
* bottle rocket
* bottlescrew
* bottle sedge
* bottle service
* bottle-shock
* bottle shop
* bottle show
* bottle-sickness
* bottle sling
* bottle stopper
* bottle store
* bottlesworth
* bottle-tight
* bottle top
* bottletop
* bottle trap
* bottletree
* bottle tree
* bottle warmer
* bottlewasher
* bottle-washer
* bottle whore
* bottlo
* brandy bottle
* brown bottle flu
* chief cook and bottle-washer
* chief cook and bottle washer
* Codd bottle
* Codd-neck bottle
* coke-bottle
* coke bottle
* cokebottle
* crazy man in the bottle
* embottle
* fair shake of the sauce bottle
* fair suck of the sauce bottle
* feeding bottle
* first olive out of the bottle
* gas bottle
* genie is out of the bottle
* gin bottle
* greenbottle
* green bottle fly
* green-bottle fly
* head cook and bottle washer
* head cook and bottle-washer
* hit the bottle
* hot bottle
* hot water bottle
* hot water bottle rash
* impossible bottle
* ink bottle
* junk bottle
* killing bottle
* Klein bottle
* knapbottle
* lecture bottle
* lightning in a bottle
* lose one's bottle
* magnetic bottle
* Mariotte bottle
* Mariotte's bottle
* McCartney bottle
* message in a bottle
* microbottle
* milk bottle
* multibottle
* Nansen bottle
* new wine in an old bottle
* New Year's bottle
* Niskin bottle
* nursing bottle
* old wine in a new bottle
* onion bottle
* oxygen bottle
* pass the bottle of smoke
* pee bottle
* phosphorous bottle
* phosphorus bottle
* pilgrim bottle
* pill bottle
* piss bottle
* pony bottle
* prescription bottle
* put the cork back in the bottle
* put the genie back in the bottle
* quarter bottle
* roller bottle
* scent-bottle
* seltzer bottle
* ship in a bottle
* siphon bottle
* smelling bottle
* snuff bottle
* specific gravity bottle
* spin the bottle
* split wine bottle
* spottle
* spray bottle
* sticky bottle
* sucking bottle
* the genie is out of the bottle
* the genie's out of the bottle
* thermos bottle
* three-bottle man
* tooth-bottle
* train bottle
* unbottle
* urine bottle
* vacuum bottle
* wash bottle
* washing bottle
* water bottle
* water bottle flipping
* weighing bottle
* wine bottle
* wine-bottle
* Winkler bottle
* witch bottle
* Woulfe bottle
* Woulfe's bottle

##### Related terms

* butler
* butt (large cask)

##### Descendants

* Bislama: botel
* Jamaican Creole: bokl, bakl
* Sranan Tongo: batra
** Aukan: bataa
** → Kari'na: patere
* Tok Pisin: botol

###### Borrowings

* → Assamese: বটল (botol)
* → Brunei Malay: butul
* → Cornish: botel
* → Dutch: bottel (see there for further descendants)
* → Ese: butorua
* → Fiji Hindi: botal
* → Gamilaraay: baadhal
* → Georgian: ბოთლი (botli)
* → Gujarati: બાટલી (bāṭlī)
* → Gulf Arabic: بطل (buṭuḷ)
* → Kannada: ಬಾಟಲಿ (bāṭali)
* → Malay: botol
** → Hokkien: 帽突 (bō-tu̍t), 瓿瓵 (bo̍t-toi)
** Indonesian: botol
* → Papiamentu: bòter
* → Maori: pātara
* → Marathi: बाटली (bāṭlī)
* → Nepali: बोतल (botal)
* → Pashto: بوتل (botál)
* → Pennsylvania German: Boddel
* → Persian: بطری (botri)
* → Pohnpeian: pwoatoal
* → Punjabi: ਬੋਤਲ (botal)
* → Samo: botolo
* → Scottish Gaelic: botal
* → Shona: bhotoro
* → Sinhalese: බෝතලය (bōtalaya)
* → Swazi: libhodlela
* → Welsh: potel
* → Xhosa: ibhotile, imbodlela
* → Yiddish: באָטל (botl)
* → Zulu: bhodlela

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

##### See also

* flagon
* flask
* jar

#### Verb

bottle (third-person singular simple present bottles, present participle bottling, simple past and past participle bottled)
* (transitive) To seal (a liquid) into a bottle for later consumption. Also fig.
    This plant bottles vast quantities of spring water every day.
** 2014 May 11, Ivan Hewett, “Piano Man: a Life of John Ogdon by Charles Beauclerk, review: A new biography of the great British pianist whose own genius destroyed him [print version: A colossus off-key, 10 May 2014, p. R27]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review)‎:The temptation is to regard him [John Ogdon] as an idiot savant, a big talent bottled inside a recalcitrant body and accompanied by a personality that seems not just unremarkable, but almost entirely blank.
* (transitive, British) To feed (an infant) baby formula.
    Because of complications she can't breast feed her baby and so she bottles him.
* (British, slang) To refrain from doing (something) at the last moment because of a sudden loss of courage.
    The rider bottled the big jump.
* (British, slang, sports) To throw away a leading position.
    Arsenal bottled the Premier League.
* (British, slang) To strike (someone) with a bottle.
    He was bottled at a nightclub and had to have facial surgery.
* (British, slang) To pelt (a musical act on stage, etc.) with bottles as a sign of disapproval.
    Meat Loaf was once bottled at Reading Festival.
* (printing, intransitive) Of pages printed several on a sheet: to rotate slightly when the sheet is folded two or more times.
** 2002, Against the Clock, QuarkXPress 5: Advanced Electronic Documents, page 58:Closely related to creep is the process of bottling. As you may have noticed from your folded sheet of paper, pages don't merely creep when they're folded — they also rotate slightly. This rotation or bottling is caused by the thickness or bulk of the paper.

##### Derived terms

* bottle away
* bottle down
* bottle it
* bottle off
* bottle out
* bottle up
* bottleable
* bottling
* rebottle
* your blood's worth bottling

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### References

* “bottle”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022. (premium)

### Etymology 2

From Middle English bottle, botel, buttle, from Old English botl (“building, house”), from Proto-West Germanic *bōþl, from Proto-Germanic *budlą, *buþlą, *bōþlą (“house, dwelling, farm”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (literally “to swell, grow, thrive, be, live, dwell”).
Cognate with North Frisian budel, bodel, bol, boel (“dwelling, inheritable property”), Dutch boedel, boel (“inheritance, estate”), Danish bol (“farm”), Icelandic ból (“dwelling, abode, farm, lair”). Related to Old English bytlan (“to build”). More at build.

#### Noun

bottle (plural bottles)
* (UK, dialectal or obsolete) A dwelling; habitation.
* (UK, dialectal) A building; house.

### Etymology 3

From Middle English botel (“bundle (of hay)”), from Old French botel, ultimately related to modern French botte (“bundle”).

#### Noun

bottle (plural bottles)
* (obsolete) A bundle, especially of hay; something tied in a bundle.
** 1589–1592 (date written), Ch[ristopher] Marl[owe], The Tragicall History of D. Faustus. […], London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Thomas Bushell, published 1604, →OCLC, signature E2, recto:I was no ſooner in the middle of the pond, but my horſe vaniſht away, and I ſat vpon a bottle of hey, neuer ſo neare drowning in my life: […]
** 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:Don Pedro. Well, if ever thou dost fall from this faith, thou wilt prove a notable argument. / Benedick. If I do, hang me in a bottle like a cat and shoot at me; and he that hits me, let him be clapped on the shoulder and called Adam.
** 1850, [Charles Kingsley], Alton Locke, Tailor and Poet. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:Can you deny that you've been off and on lately between flunkydom and The Cause, like a donkey between two bottles of hay?
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:bottle.