# 拑

| 拑 | U+62D1, &#25297; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D1 |
| ← 拐 [U+62D0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 拒 → [U+62D2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

拑 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手廿一 (QTM), four-corner 5407$_0$, composition ⿰扌甘)
* to clamp, tie down or pin down

#### Derived characters

* 㟛, 箝

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11956
* Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1848, character 3
* Unihan data for U+62D1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 拑
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 紺 | *kɯːms |
| 姏 | *mɡaːm |
| 嵌 | *sɡaːmʔ, *kʰraːm |
| 甘 | *kaːm |
| 柑 | *kaːm |
| 苷 | *kaːm |
| 泔 | *kaːm |
| 坩 | *kaːm, *kʰaːm |
| 蚶 | *ɢaːm, *ɢaːm |
| 酣 | *ɢaːm |
| 甝 | *ɢaːm |
| 魽 | *ɢaːm |
| 邯 | *ɡaːm, *ɡaːm |
| 鉗 | *ɡram |
| 箝 | *ɡram |
| 黚 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 拑 | *ɡram |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qián (qian$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kim$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khîⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qián
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cián
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$
*** Yale: chyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
*** Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kim$^4$
*** Yale: kìhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kim$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiːm²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khîⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: khînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qvii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰĩ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰĩ¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /kʰĩ²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: gjem
Rime :
| Character | 拑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (154) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 巨淹切 |
| Baxter | gjem |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiᴇm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡᵚiɛm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiæm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gjiam/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjɛm/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭɛm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯ɛm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qián |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kim$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡram/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 拑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3668 |
| Phonetic component | 甘 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 箝 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡram/ |

### Definitions

拑
* (Hokkien) to grab; to pinch; to cling; to grip tightly
    拑牆𬦰壁／拑墙𬦰壁 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― khîⁿ chhiûⁿ peh piah [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    拑牢牢 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― khîⁿ-tiâu-tiâu [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to grab on for dear life, have a firm hold on
* (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to look after; to sustain; to tend (a family, etc.)
* (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) continuously; all along (used before 咧 (le̍h))

### Compounds

* 拑家
* 拑扱
* 拑棺

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* shut one's mouth

#### Readings

* Go-on: げん (gen)
* Kan-on: けん (ken)
* Kan’yō-on: かん (kan)
* Kun: はさむ (hasamu, 拑む)、つぐむ (tsugumu, 拑む)

## Korean
### Hanja

拑 (eum 겸 (gyeom))
* to clamp
* tie down or pin down

## Vietnamese
### Han character

拑: Hán Nôm readings: kiềm, cùm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.