# ninja
## English
### Etymology

A romanized borrowing of Japanese 忍者 (ninja), popularized within Japanese by manga after World War II and in English by Eric Van Lustbader's 1980 novel The Ninja and the 1981 movie Enter the Ninja, of uncertain derivation but with an underlying sense of secret or hidden person.
The “Mongolian miner” sense arose from the supposed resemblance of the bowls used to wash ore with mercury to the shells of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.
The Juggalo slang sense arose via influence from AAVE nigga.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈnɪnd͡ʒə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪnd͡ʒə

### Noun

ninja (plural ninja or ninjas)
* (martial arts) A person trained in ninjutsu, especially (historical) one used for espionage, assassination, and other tasks requiring stealth during Japan's shogunate period.
** 1964, Ian Fleming, You Only Live Twice, page 126:The men... are now learning to be ninja or ‘stealers-in’.
** 2000 October 15, Denver Post, page 10:Spies prowled Japan from the seventh century, but the secretive ninja left few written records.
* (figurative) A person considered similarly skillful to the historical ninja, especially in covert or stealthy operation.
** 1972 September 11, Newsweek, Int'l ed., p. 28:
    For months the Japanese spoke of national-security adviser Henry Kissinger as a ninja—the magician of Japanese legends who performs supernatural acts and practices sorcery.
** 1987 August 3, Business Week, page 40:Other bankers are dubbing themselves ninja, modern-day descendants of the superspies of 17th century samurai houses.
** 1991 August 4, The Guardian, page 13:Young banking and securities firms executives (nicknamed the ninja...) are especially assigned to cultivate relations with the finance ministry. Only verbal instructions are ever given to the ninja.
** 2017, Darren Jones, JavaScript: Novice to Ninja‎, SitePoint, →ISBN:A JavaScript ninja should write lots of code and build things!
** (video games, fandom slang, in the plural) A notional draconian arm of a corporation (originally Nintendo), tasked with dealing with individuals that infringe on its rights or do not comply with its regulations.
*** 2024 January 23, @tetsuo_88, Twitter‎:I had TOTK running on my pc 2 weeks before it released on the switch and I'm still here. They can send the ninjas, I'm waiting.
*** 2024 March 5, @HikikomoriMedia, Twitter‎:Nintendo ninjas were inside the discord, watching. Now all the Yuzu devs have turned over all electronic devices, websites, logs...
* (figurative) A person considered to look like the historical ninja in some way, including (historical slang) an amateur private miner in Mongolia.
** 1998 December 28, Chicago Tribune, page 1:He immediately suspected they were ninjas because, he said, they were dressed in black and wore masks, trademarks of the mysterious assassins who have been sowing terror across East Java in recent months.
** 2003 February 21, Business Times::Yen buyers were more subdued... fearing the Bank of Japan's new strategy of covert intervention to buy U.S. dollars through agent banks—described by some as the central bank's ninjas or secret agents.
** 2007 October 10, Jonathan Watts, “Prospectors and 'Ninja' Miners Flood to East's El Dorado”, in The Guardian:Many were former nomads, but as the gold rush gathered pace, students, vets and taxi drivers from Ulan Bator joined the ninjas, not just in Ogoomor but in other gold towns across the country.
* (euphemistic, African-American Vernacular) Synonym of nigga as a friendly term of address.
** 2003, Steven Ayromlooi, Leprechaun: Back 2 tha Hood, spoken by LEPRECHAUN:What's up, ninjas?
** 2024, “BBL Drizzy”, King Willonius (lyrics):I'm thicker than a Snicker, I'm thicker than your ninja!
** (Juggalo slang) Synonym of man as a friendly term of address.
    What up, my ninja!
* (euphemistic, vulgar, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) nigger.

#### Synonyms

* (person trained in ninjutsu): shinobi, assassin, spy
* (figurative covert agent): killer, spy, superspy, magician, secret agent

#### Hyponyms

* (person trained in ninjutsu): kunoichi

#### Derived terms

* ginger ninja
* mall ninja
* ninja cop
* ninja foot
* ninja gym
* ninja loot
* ninja looter
* ninja miner
* ninja star
* ninja sword
* ninja van
* ninjette, ninja rock

#### Related terms

* ninja loan, NINJA loan
* ninjutsu, ninjitsu
* ninpo

#### Translations
### Adjective

ninja (not comparable)
* Of or related to ninjas in their various senses.
** 1966 October, Black Belt, page 5:The July 1966 issue had a cartoon concerning a Ninja dojo.
** 1971 May, Black Belt, page 40:One of the most controversial characters in Japan's current ninja boom is a stout but surprisingly agile man in his mid-forties named Norihiro Iga-Hakuyusai.
** 1995 August 28, Time, page 36:[…] Federal agents in body armor and black ninja uniforms […]
** 2002 August 31, The Guardian, page 2:As they broke camp, the teenage son practised his Ninja moves with a tentpole.

### Verb

ninja (third-person singular simple present ninjas, present participle ninjaing, simple past and past participle ninjaed or ninja'd)
* (ambitransitive) To act or move like a ninja, particularly with regard to a combination of speed, power, and stealth.
** 1992, Iain Banks, Crow Road, page 160:I leapt up, ninja'd over to Gav's bed and wheeched the duvet off.
** 1996 April 23, Rocky Mountain News, page 5:In our dark house we were ninja-ing around with water guns.
** 2002 August 29, Los Angeles Times, page 48:I ninja'd my way into Kung Fu Records to hang out with those merry pranksters the Vandals.
* (Internet slang) Synonym of preempt: to supersede and invalidate a response by posting immediately before it.
    When I hit post, I saw that Blue Emu had ninja'd me, so I just deleted my reply.
* (online gaming slang) To claim an item through abuse of game mechanics.
    That damn warrior ninja'd an epic-quality wand even though he can't even use it!

### References

* “ninja, n. and adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
* “ninja, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

### Anagrams

* Jin'an, Jinan

## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 忍者.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnindja/

### Noun

ninja c (singular definite ninjaen, plural indefinite ninjaer)
* ninja
** 2016, Kristoffer Jacob Andersen, Lord Kenshus forbandelse, Tellerup A/S, →ISBN:„Ninjaer er blot simple spioner.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2014, Lise Bidstrup, Shinobi #5: Ninja-genfærd, Tellerup A/S, →ISBN:Disse ninjaer var uhyggelige, tågeagtige skikkelser.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2016, Anders Matthesen, Ternet Ninja, Rosinante & Co, →ISBN:Aske kunne se syningerne i ninjaens dragt.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2002, Kejserens atlas, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN, page 184:„Nattergalegulvet", der sladrede om ninjaens trin, blev et kuriosum.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
### References

* “ninja” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Japanese 忍者 (ninja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈninjɑ/, [ˈninjɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -injɑ
* Hyphenation: nin‧ja

### Noun

ninja
* ninja

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ninja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ninjani
ninjani
accusative
nom.
ninjani
ninjani
gen.
ninjani
genitive
ninjani
ninjojeni ninjaini $^{rare}$
partitive
ninjaani
ninjojani
inessive
ninjassani
ninjoissani
elative
ninjastani
ninjoistani
illative
ninjaani
ninjoihini
adessive
ninjallani
ninjoillani
ablative
ninjaltani
ninjoiltani
allative
ninjalleni
ninjoilleni
essive
ninjanani
ninjoinani
translative
ninjakseni
ninjoikseni
abessive
ninjattani
ninjoittani
instructive
comitative
—ninjoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ninjasi
ninjasi
accusative
nom.
ninjasi
ninjasi
gen.
ninjasi
genitive
ninjasi
ninjojesi ninjaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
ninjaasi
ninjojasi
inessive
ninjassasi
ninjoissasi
elative
ninjastasi
ninjoistasi
illative
ninjaasi
ninjoihisi
adessive
ninjallasi
ninjoillasi
ablative
ninjaltasi
ninjoiltasi
allative
ninjallesi
ninjoillesi
essive
ninjanasi
ninjoinasi
translative
ninjaksesi
ninjoiksesi
abessive
ninjattasi
ninjoittasi
instructive
comitative
—ninjoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ninjamme
ninjamme
accusative
nom.
ninjamme
ninjamme
gen.
ninjamme
genitive
ninjamme
ninjojemme ninjaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
ninjaamme
ninjojamme
inessive
ninjassamme
ninjoissamme
elative
ninjastamme
ninjoistamme
illative
ninjaamme
ninjoihimme
adessive
ninjallamme
ninjoillamme
ablative
ninjaltamme
ninjoiltamme
allative
ninjallemme
ninjoillemme
essive
ninjanamme
ninjoinamme
translative
ninjaksemme
ninjoiksemme
abessive
ninjattamme
ninjoittamme
instructive
comitative
—ninjoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ninjanne
ninjanne
accusative
nom.
ninjanne
ninjanne
gen.
ninjanne
genitive
ninjanne
ninjojenne ninjainne $^{rare}$
partitive
ninjaanne
ninjojanne
inessive
ninjassanne
ninjoissanne
elative
ninjastanne
ninjoistanne
illative
ninjaanne
ninjoihinne
adessive
ninjallanne
ninjoillanne
ablative
ninjaltanne
ninjoiltanne
allative
ninjallenne
ninjoillenne
essive
ninjananne
ninjoinanne
translative
ninjaksenne
ninjoiksenne
abessive
ninjattanne
ninjoittanne
instructive
comitative
—ninjoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ninjansa
ninjansa
accusative
nom.
ninjansa
ninjansa
gen.
ninjansa
genitive
ninjansa
ninjojensa ninjainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
ninjaansa
ninjojaan ninjojansa
inessive
ninjassaan ninjassansa
ninjoissaan ninjoissansa
elative
ninjastaan ninjastansa
ninjoistaan ninjoistansa
illative
ninjaansa
ninjoihinsa
adessive
ninjallaan ninjallansa
ninjoillaan ninjoillansa
ablative
ninjaltaan ninjaltansa
ninjoiltaan ninjoiltansa
allative
ninjalleen ninjallensa
ninjoilleen ninjoillensa
essive
ninjanaan ninjanansa
ninjoinaan ninjoinansa
translative
ninjakseen ninjaksensa
ninjoikseen ninjoiksensa
abessive
ninjattaan ninjattansa
ninjoittaan ninjoittansa
instructive
comitative
—ninjoineen ninjoinensa :

### Further reading

* “ninja”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 忍者 (ninja).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈnind͡ʒa/ [ˈnin.d͡ʒa]
* Rhymes: -ind͡ʒa
* Syllabification: nin‧ja

### Noun

ninja (plural ninja-ninja)
* (historical) ninja, a person trained in ninjutsu, especially one used for espionage, assassination, and other tasks requiring stealth during Japan's shogunate period.
* unidentified assassin with black clothes and mask

### Further reading

* “ninja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Japanese 忍者 (ninja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnin.d͡ʒa/
* Rhymes: -indʒa
* Hyphenation: nìn‧ja

### Noun

ninja m (invariable)
* (historical) ninja

## Japanese
### Romanization

ninja
* Rōmaji transcription of にんじゃ

#### Coordinate terms

* ninpō
* onmitsu
* Oniwaban

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English ninja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲin.d͡ʑa/, /ˈɲin.d͡ʐa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ind͡ʑa, -ind͡ʐa
* Syllabification: nin‧ja

### Noun

ninja m pers (indeclinable)
* (espionage, historical, martial arts) ninja (person trained in ninjutsu, especially one used for espionage, assassination, and other tasks requiring stealth during Japan's shogunate period)
    Coordinate term: ninjutsu

#### Declension

or
Indeclinable.

### References

* ↑ Maciej Malinowski (27.05.2012) Poradnia Językowa PWN [Language clinic PWN]‎, Polish Scientific Publishers PWN

### Further reading

* ninja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* ninja in PWN's encyclopedia

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 忍者 (ninja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnĩ.ʒɐ/
* Rhymes: -ĩʒɐ
* Hyphenation: nin‧ja

### Noun

ninja m or f by sense (plural ninjas)
* (historical, martial arts) ninja (Japanese fighter trained in the art of ninjutsu for activities such as espionage, sabotage or assassination)

### Further reading

* “ninja”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “ninja”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* ninya

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈninʝa/ [ˈnĩɲ.ɟ͡ʝa]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈninʝa/ [ˈnĩɲ.ɟ͡ʝa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈninʃa/ [ˈnĩnʲ.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈninʒa/ [ˈnĩnʲ.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -inʝa
* Syllabification: nin‧ja

### Noun

ninja m or f by sense (plural ninjas)
* (martial arts, historical) ninja (person trained in stealth, espionage, assassination and ninjutsu)

### Further reading

* “ninja”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 忍者 (ninja).

### Noun

ninja c
* a ninja
    Ninjor är mästare på att röra sig osynligt i skuggornaNinjas are masters of moving invisibly in the shadows

#### See also

* katana
* ninjutsu

### References

* ninja in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French ninja, from Japanese 忍者 (ninja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nin.ʒa/

### Noun

ninja (definite accusative ninjayı, plural ninjalar)
* ninja

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
ninja
ninjalar
definite accusative
ninjayı
ninjaları
dative
ninjaya
ninjalara
locative
ninjada
ninjalarda
ablative
ninjadan
ninjalardan
genitive
ninjanın
ninjaların
Predicative forms
singular
plural
1st singular
ninjayım
ninjalarım
2nd singular
ninjasın
ninjalarsın
3rd singular
ninja ninjadır
ninjalar ninjalardır
1st plural
ninjayız
ninjalarız
2nd plural
ninjasınız
ninjalarsınız
3rd plural
ninjalar
ninjalardır :