OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# beeper
## English
### Etymology

From beep +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbiːpə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈbipɚ/
* Rhymes: -iːpə(ɹ)

### Noun

beeper (plural beepers)
* Something that makes a beeping sound.
** A simple computer speaker.
*** 1986, Dr. Dobb's journal of software tools for the professional programmer: volume 11, page 53:The Controls option enables you to resize and move a currently displayed window, as well as toggle the PC beeper.
** A pager (wireless telecommunication device).
*** 1993, “Just Another Day”, in Black Reign, performed by Queen Latifah:No stages, front pages, no phones, no beepers
* (radio, informal) A broadcast interview taking place over the telephone (originally having to include a beeping sound to indicate that it was not a live broadcast).
** 2009, Keith Oliver, Command Attention: Promoting Your Organization the Marine Corps Way (page 11)
    Radio "beepers" are easy: all you need is a telephone, and you can basically have an overseas conversation with any DJ or radio news director in America.

#### Derived terms

* backup beeper

#### Descendants

* → Polish: biper, beeper

#### Translations
## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English beeper.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbi.pɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ipɛr
* Syllabification: bee‧per

### Noun

beeper m inan
* (electronics, telecommunications) Alternative spelling of biper

#### Declension
### Further reading

* beeper in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* beeper in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Republik Maluku Selatan
## Indonesian
### Proper noun

Republik Maluku Selatan
* the Republic of South Maluku, the South Moluccas (RMS)
# besuqueo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /besuˈkeo/ [be.suˈke.o]
* Rhymes: -eo
* Syllabification: be‧su‧que‧o

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from besuquear.

#### Noun

besuqueo m (plural besuqueos)
* snogging; pashing

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

besuqueo
* first-person singular present indicative of besuquear

### Further reading

* “besuqueo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Jagdwild
## German
### Etymology

From Jagd (“hunt”) +‎ Wild (“game”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjaːktˌvɪlt/, (northern also) /ˈja(ː)xtˌvɪlt/

### Noun

Jagdwild n (strong, genitive Jagdwildes or Jagdwilds, no plural)
* game (huntable animals collectively)

#### Usage notes

* The term is often redundant as Wild already means “game” on its own. However, Jagdwild may express that the population in question is actually hunted, not just huntable in theory. (For example, deer at a park are Wild, but not Jagdwild.) Moreover, the compound is only used of animals, not of their meat.
# албан ёһоной
## Buryat
### Etymology

Compare with Mongolian албан ёсны (alban josny).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈal.bəŋ jɔ.həˈnœ͜ɛ/, [ál.βɐɴ̟ jɔ.ɦɜ.nœ̂͜ɛ]
* Hyphenation: ал‧бан ё‧һо‧ной

### Adjective

албан ёһоной • (alban johonoj)
* official
    Synonym: официальна (oficialʹna)
    албан ёһоной уулзалга ― alban johonoj uulzalga ― an official meeting
# anaheha
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Luhu [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anaˈheha/
* Hyphenation: ana‧hé‧ha

### Noun

anahéha (uncountable)
* to invite traditional elders and priests to attend tahlilan

### Further reading

* “anaheha” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# half-tracker
## English
### Noun

half-tracker (plural half-trackers)
* (cricket) A ball bowled so as to pitch roughly half way down the wicket, i.e. half-way between batsman and bowler. (From a slow bowler this is a poor delivery, likely to be hit to the boundary.)
** 2004 February 16, Darren Lehmann, “Blue boy Phelps goes blazing on a sunny afternoon”, in The Sydney Morning Herald‎:We'd got ourselves into a great position, and if I'd hit that half-tracker for six, we would've won the game.
# photojournalist
## English
### Etymology

From photo- +‎ journalist.

### Noun

photojournalist (plural photojournalists)
* A journalist who uses photojournalism.
** 2024 July 27, Kyle Almond, “Ukrainian skateboarders take back their streets”, in CNN‎:“It’s a way of feeling alive, even when everything around you is falling apart,” Vasilkan, a skateboarder from Odesa, told French photojournalist Robin Tutenges.

#### Derived terms

* photojournalistic

#### Translations
### See also

* List of photojournalists
# run hot
## English
### Verb

run hot (third-person singular simple present runs hot, present participle running hot, simple past ran hot, past participle run hot)
* (of an electrical or mechanical system) To produce excessive heat while operating.
** 1943 March and April, “Notes and News: Locomotive Notes”, in Railway Magazine, page 120:No. 5964, Patriot, made a brief appearance, but had an addiction to running hot, and was soon returned to the Western Division.
** 1955 February, E. J. Tyler and J. Quanjer, “The Steam Locomotive in Holland 1919-1954”, in Railway Magazine, page 129:It was expected that the whole of the "3700" and "3900" classes would be so treated, but it was found that the streamlined casing caused the engines to run hot on express work and they were relegated to goods trains; the casings were removed during the war.
** 2007 September 25, Bungie, Halo 3, spoken by Avery Johnson (David Scully), Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox 360, level/area: The Storm:Chief, that gun’s been firing non-stop; it’s gotta be running hot!
* (of a bus following a regular schedule) To run ahead of schedule.
** 1996, Rolland D. King, Bus Occupant Safety, Transportation Research Board, →ISBN, p. 55, Appendix H: Compromises Made by Operators to Maintain Schedules:
    8. Running hot
** 2010, Robin Hong, Singing Bus Driver, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 22:You are eight minutes ahead of time, and some passengers will miss your bus if you run hot.
** 2011, Andre Carrington, Driving a Bus in New York City, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 97:She was constantly out sick, lazy, or lame and also she was always running hot and not maintaining or operating her bus on time.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:run hot.

### Anagrams

* Thunor
# ܢܝܢܘܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒌷𒀏𒆠 (Ninua). The cuneiform sign 𒀏 is formed by a sign denoting a "shrine" (𒀊) with the sign for "fish" (𒄩) inside, a sort of "shrine of the fish", although whether this referred to literal fish, an aspect of Ishtar, a separate Hurrian goddess, or something else entirely is unclear; compare Biblical Hebrew נִינְוֵה (nînəwê)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [niːnweː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [nɪnweː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [nɪnveː]

### Proper noun

ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ • (nīnwē) f
* (historical) Nineveh (the ancient capital of Assyria)
** c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Genesis 10:11–12:ܡ̣ܢ ܗ̇ܝ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܹܗ ܠܐܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ ܘܒܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܠܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ، ܠܪܚܘܿܒ݂ܘܿܬ݂ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ، ܠܟܵܠܵܚ، ܘܠܪܵܣܵܢ ܒܹܝܢ ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ ܘܒܹܝܢ ܟܵܠܵܚ، ܗ̇ܝ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܪܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ.min aya arˁā plīṭ lēh l-āṯōr w-bnē lēh l-nīnwē, l-rḥōḇōṯ mḏītā, l-kālāḥ, w-l-rāsān bēn nīnwē w-bēn kālāḥ, aya mḏītā rabṯā.From that land he went to Assyria and built Nineveh, Rehoboth Ir, Calah, and Resen between Nineveh and Calah (that is the principal city).
** c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Jonah 3:1–2:ܗ̇ܝܼܓܵܗ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܡܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܠܝܵܘܢܵܢ ܒܓܵܗܵܐ ܕܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ، ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ: «ܩܘܼܡ ܙܹܠ݇ ܠܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܪܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ، ܘܐܲܟ݂ܪܸܙ ܐܸܠܘܿܗ̇ ܡܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂».hīgāh wē lēh milṯā d-māryā l-yāwnān bgāhā dtartēn, bēmārā: “qūm zē l-nīnwē mḏītā rabṯā, w-aḵriz illōh milṯā dbēmārā ìwen ilūḵ”.Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the second time, saying: “Arise, go to Nineveh the great city, and preach to it the message that I tell you.”
** c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Luke 11:32:ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܕܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ ܒܸܬ ܩܵܝܡܝܼ ܒܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܕܕܝܵܢܬܵ‌ܐ ܥܲܡ ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܫܲܪܒܬ݂ܵܐ ܘܒܸܬ ܕܵܝܢܝܼ ܠܵܗ̇، ܡܸܛܠ ܕܡܬܘܼܘܸܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܒܟܵܪܘܿܙܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܝܵܘܢܵܢ؛ ܘܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܚܲܕ݇ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܪܲܒܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܝܵܘܢܵܢ.nāšē dnīnwē bit qāymī b-yāwmā d-dyāntā‌ā ˁam hāḏē šarbṯā w-bit dāynī lāh, miṭṭul d-mtūwiḇ lhōn b-kārōzūṯā dyāwnān; w-laˀḵā īṯ ḥa yatīr rabbā min yāwnān.The men of Nineveh will rise up in the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and indeed a greater than Jonah is here.
* Nineveh as its original entirety, i.e. Mosul and Nineveh
* A governorate in northern Iraq
* a female given name

#### Usage notes

* Today, it is a common name for the half of Mosul that lies on the eastern bank of the Tigris, and the Nineveh Governorate in Northern Iraq takes its name from it.
* It is also as Nineveh in its original entirety, covering both of Mosul and Nineveh

#### Derived terms

* ܢܝܼܢܘܵܝܵܐ (nīnwāyā, “Ninevite”)
* ܗܹܘܦܲܪܟܝܼܵܐ ܕܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ (hēwparkīyā dnīnwē, “Nineveh Governorate”)
* ܕܲܫܬܵܐ ܕܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ (daštā dnīnwē, “Nineveh Plains”)
* ܫܸܛܚܵܐ ܕܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ (šiṭḥā dnīnwē, “Nineveh Plains”)
* ܦܲܩܥܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ (paqˁṯā dnīnwē, “Nineveh Plains”)

#### See also

* ܡܵܘܨܸܠ (māwṣil, “Mosul”)
# residensial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English residential.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abonəmɛn/
* Hyphenation: abo‧nê‧mèn

### Adjective

residensial
* residential

#### Related terms

* residen
* residensi

### Further reading

* “residensial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Jagdwild
## German
### Etymology

From Jagd (“hunt”) +‎ Wild (“game”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjaːktˌvɪlt/, (northern also) /ˈja(ː)xtˌvɪlt/

### Noun

Jagdwild n (strong, genitive Jagdwilds or Jagdwildes, no plural)
* game (huntable animals collectively)

#### Usage notes

* The term is often redundant as Wild already means “game” on its own. However, Jagdwild may express that the population in question is actually hunted, not just huntable in theory. (For example, deer at a park are Wild, but not Jagdwild.) Moreover, the compound is only used of animals, not of their meat.
# gevecht
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch gevecht. Equivalent to ge- +‎ vechten. Cognate to Old High German gifeht, Middle High German gevechte, German Gefecht, Old English gefeoht and West Frisian gefjocht.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣəˈvɛxt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ge‧vecht
* Rhymes: -ɛxt

### Noun

gevecht n (plural gevechten, diminutive gevechtje n)
* fight, combat, battle, struggle
    Synonym: fittie

#### Derived terms

* achterhoedegevecht
* eindgevecht
* gevechtsactie
* gevechtscapaciteit
* gevechtscontact
* gevechtseenheid
* gevechtservaring
* gevechtsformatie
* gevechtsfunctie
* gevechtsgebied
* gevechtsgroep
* gevechtshandeling
* gevechtshelikopter
* gevechtshelm
* gevechtshouding
* gevechtsklaar
* gevechtskoepel
* gevechtskracht
* gevechtskunst
* gevechtsleiding
* gevechtslinie
* gevechtsmissie
* gevechtsoefening
* gevechtsoperatie
* gevechtspak
* gevechtspauze
* gevechtspiloot
* gevechtspositie
* gevechtsrobot
* gevechtsrol
* gevechtsronde
* gevechtssimulatie
* gevechtssport
* gevechtstaak
* gevechtsteam
* gevechtstenue
* gevechtsterrein
* gevechtstoestel
* gevechtstoneel
* gevechtstoren
* gevechtstrein
* gevechtsuitrusting
* gevechtsveld
* gevechtsvlieger
* gevechtsvliegtuig
* gevechtsvoertuig
* gevechtswaarde
* gevechtswagen
* gevechtszone
* hanengevecht
* hondengevecht
* kooigevecht
* kussengevecht
* luchtgevecht
* messengevecht
* moddergevecht
* ruitergevecht
* schijngevecht
* sneeuwballengevecht
* spiegelgevecht
* stierengevecht
* straatgevecht
* titelgevecht
* tomatengevecht
* tweegevecht
* vuistgevecht
* vuurgevecht
* zeegevecht
* zwaardgevecht

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: geveg
# anak berkebutuhan khusus
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From anak (“child”) +‎ berkebutuhan khusus (“having special needs”).

### Noun

anak berkebutuhan khusus
* a special needs child; a child with special needs

#### Alternative forms

* ABK (initialism)

### Further reading

* anak berkebutuhan khusus on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{id}$
# gnættes
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡnæt.tes/

### Noun

gnættes
* genitive singular of gnætt
# resistor
## English
### Etymology

From resist +‎ -or.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɹɪˈzɪstə/
* (US) IPA: /ɹɪˈzɪstɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪstə(ɹ)

### Noun

resistor (plural resistors)
* One who resists, especially a person who fights against an occupying army.
* (electronics) An electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it.

#### Hyponyms

* tax resister

#### Derived terms

* ballast resistor
* carbon resistor
* light dependent resistor
* photoresistor
* piezoresistor
* pull-down resistor
* pull-up resistor
* thermistor
* varistor

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Rossiter, Tres Rios, roisters, sorriest, storiers

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁaˈsisd̥ʌ]

### Noun

resistor c (singular definite resistoren, plural indefinite resistorer)
* (engineering) resistor (component with constant resistance)

#### Declension
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, from Dutch resistor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈsɪstɔr/
* Rhymes: -tɔr, -ɔr, -r
* Hyphenation: ré‧sis‧tor

### Noun

résistor (plural resistor-resistor)
* (electronics) resistor: an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it

#### Synonyms

* hambatan
* perintang (Standard Malay)
* tahanan

#### Related terms

* resistans
* resistansi

### Further reading

* “resistor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.zisˈtoʁ/ [he.zisˈtoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.zisˈtoʁ/ [he.zisˈtoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.zisˈtoɾ/ [he.zisˈtoɾ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.ziʃˈtoʁ/ [χe.ziʃˈtoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.zisˈtoɻ/ [he.zisˈtoɻ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.ziʃˈtoɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.ziʃˈtoɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.ziʃˈto.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: re‧sis‧tor

### Noun

resistor m (plural resistores)
* resistor (component that implements electrical resistance)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /resisˈtoɾ/ [re.sisˈt̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: re‧sis‧tor

### Noun

resistor m (plural resistores)
* resistor (component that implements electrical resistance)
    Synonym: resistencia

### Further reading

* “resistor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Noun

resistor c
* (electronics) a resistor

#### Synonyms

* motstånd
# partidista
## Catalan
### Etymology

From partit +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pər.tiˈðis.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [paɾ.tiˈðis.ta]

### Adjective

partidista m or f (masculine and feminine plural partidistes)
* biased, partisan

### Noun

partidista m or f by sense (plural partidistes)
* partisan

#### Related terms

* partidisme

### Further reading

* “partidista” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From partido +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɾtiˈdista/ [paɾ.t̪iˈð̞is.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: par‧ti‧dis‧ta

### Adjective

partidista m or f (masculine and feminine plural partidistas)
* partisan
    Antonym: apartidista

### Noun

partidista m or f by sense (plural partidistas)
* partisan
    Antonym: apartidista

#### Related terms

* partidismo

### Further reading

* “partidista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# anak kunci
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of anak +‎ kunci, inherited from Malay anak kunci, from Classical Malay انق كونچي (anak kunci). Compare to Khmer កូនសោ (koun sao, “key”, literally “child + lock”).

### Noun

anak kunci (plural anak-anak kunci)
* (dated) key, an object designed to open and close a lock
    Synonyms: kunci, sosi

### Further reading

* “anak kunci” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

anak kunci (plural anak-anak kunci, informal 1st possessive anak kunciku, 2nd possessive anak kuncimu, 3rd possessive anak kuncinya)
* key
# gnættum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡnæt.tum/

### Noun

gnættum
* dative plural of gnætt
# respek
## English
### Noun

respek
* (Internet slang) Pronunciation spelling of respect.

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch respect, from Middle French respect, from Old French respect, from Latin respectus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rəˈspɛk/

### Noun

respek (uncountable)
* respect

#### Related terms

* respekteer

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch respect, from Middle French respect, from Latin respectus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛspɛk]
* Hyphenation: rès‧pèk

### Noun

respek or rèspèk
* respect
    Synonym: kehormatan

### Further reading

* “respek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# はなづまり
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 鼻詰まり 鼻詰り 鼻づまり

### Etymology

From 鼻(はな) (hana, “nose”) + 詰(つ)まり (tsumari, “obstruction, clogging”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 詰(つ)まる (tsumaru, “to be blocked”)). The tsu changes to zu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はなづまり [hànázúmárí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) はなづまり [hànázúꜜmàrì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ha̠na̠zɨma̠ɾʲi]

### Noun

はなづまり • (hanazumari)
* (medicine) congestion of the nose

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# cladh
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish clad (“ditch, trench”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klˠai/

### Noun

cladh m (genitive singular claidh, nominative plural claidh) (literary)
* ditch, trench
* earthwork

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
plural
nominative
cladh
claidh
vocative
a chlaidh
a chladha
genitive
claidh
cladh
dative
cladh
claidh
forms with the definite article
singular
plural
nominative
an cladh
na claidh
genitive
an chlaidh
na gcladh
dative
leis an gcladh don chladh
leis na claidh :

#### Related terms

* claí

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 153

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cladh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰl̪ˠɤɣ/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish clad (“ditch, trench”).

#### Noun

cladh m (genitive singular cladha or claidh, plural cladhan)
* graveyard, churchyard, cemetery, burial ground

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

cladh m (genitive singular cladha, plural cladhan)
* verbal noun of cladh
* spawn

#### Verb

cladh (past chladh, future cladhaidh, verbal noun cladh, past participle cladhte)
* spawn
# gevecht
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch gevecht, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic [Term?]. By surface analysis, ge- +‎ vechten. Cognate to Old High German gifeht, Middle High German gevechte, German Gefecht, Old English gefeoht and West Frisian gefjocht.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣəˈvɛxt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ge‧vecht
* Rhymes: -ɛxt

### Noun

gevecht n (plural gevechten, diminutive gevechtje n)
* fight, combat, battle, struggle
    Synonym: fittie

#### Derived terms

* achterhoedegevecht
* eindgevecht
* gevechtsactie
* gevechtscapaciteit
* gevechtscontact
* gevechtseenheid
* gevechtservaring
* gevechtsformatie
* gevechtsfunctie
* gevechtsgebied
* gevechtsgroep
* gevechtshandeling
* gevechtshelikopter
* gevechtshelm
* gevechtshouding
* gevechtsklaar
* gevechtskoepel
* gevechtskracht
* gevechtskunst
* gevechtsleiding
* gevechtslinie
* gevechtsmissie
* gevechtsoefening
* gevechtsoperatie
* gevechtspak
* gevechtspauze
* gevechtspiloot
* gevechtspositie
* gevechtsrobot
* gevechtsrol
* gevechtsronde
* gevechtssimulatie
* gevechtssport
* gevechtstaak
* gevechtsteam
* gevechtstenue
* gevechtsterrein
* gevechtstoestel
* gevechtstoneel
* gevechtstoren
* gevechtstrein
* gevechtsuitrusting
* gevechtsveld
* gevechtsvlieger
* gevechtsvliegtuig
* gevechtsvoertuig
* gevechtswaarde
* gevechtswagen
* gevechtszone
* hanengevecht
* hondengevecht
* kooigevecht
* kussengevecht
* luchtgevecht
* messengevecht
* moddergevecht
* ruitergevecht
* schijngevecht
* sneeuwballengevecht
* spiegelgevecht
* stierengevecht
* straatgevecht
* titelgevecht
* tomatengevecht
* tweegevecht
* vuistgevecht
* vuurgevecht
* zeegevecht
* zwaardgevecht

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: geveg
# anak nirpendamping
## Indonesian
### Etymology

anak +‎ nir- +‎ pendamping

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈanaʔ nɪr.pən.ˈdam.pɪŋ/

### Noun

anak nirpendamping (plural anak-anak nirpendamping)
* (transport, tourism) unaccompanied minor
# wiskacza
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /visˈka.t͡ʂa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂa
* Syllabification: wis‧ka‧cza

### Noun

wiskacza f
* viscacha (any of the several South American rodents, native to the Andes, of the genera Lagidium, within the family Chinchillidae)

#### Derived terms

* wiskaczan

### Further reading

* wiskacza in PWN's encyclopedia
# restitusi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch restitutie (“return”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /rɛstiˈtusi/ [rɛs.t̪iˈt̪u.si]
* Rhymes: -usi
* Syllabification: res‧ti‧tu‧si

### Noun

restitusi (plural restitusi-restitusi)
* refund: an amount of money returned
    Synonym: uang pengembalian
    Synonym: bayaran balik (Standard Malay)
* refunding: the return of money paid
* reimbursement

### Further reading

* “restitusi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# clut
## Old English
### Etymology

Related to *clēat, cleōt, itself from Proto-Germanic *klautaz (“lump, knob, ball”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kluːt/

### Noun

clūt m
* patch

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Descendants

* Middle English: clout, clowt, cloute, clowte, clowtt
** English: clout
** Scots: clout, cloot
# Wild
## English
### Proper noun

Wild
* A surname from Middle English originally referring to a wild person, or for someone living in uncultivated land.

### See also

* Wyld

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɪlt/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German wilt, from Old High German wild, from Proto-Germanic *wilþaz (z-stem), from the root of *wilþijaz (“wild”). Cognate with Dutch wild, Old English wildor.

#### Noun

Wild n (strong, genitive Wildes or Wilds, no plural)
* (hunting, collective) game (huntable wild-living animals)
* (cooking) game meat

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Hypernyms

* Damwild
* Freiwild
* Hochwild
* Jagdwild
* Niederwild
* Rotwild
* Schwarzwild

##### Derived terms

* Wildgehege
* wildreich
* Wildwechsel

### Etymology 2

From the adjective wild.

#### Proper noun

Wild m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Wilds or (with an article) Wild, plural Wilds or Wild)
* a surname

##### Alternative forms

* Wilde, Wildt

### Further reading

* “Wild” in Duden online