OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# forši
## Latvian
### Adjective

forši
* nominative masculine plural of foršs

### Adverb

forši
* (colloquial) cool, great, in a cool, great way; adverbial form of foršs
    tas bija šausmīgi forši teikts ― this was terribly well said (= in a terribly cool way)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Italian forse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /forʃi/

### Adverb

forši (Cyrillic spelling форши)
* (Chakavian) perhaps, maybe

#### Related terms

* možda
# bagan organisasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

bagan +‎ organisasi

### Noun

bagan organisasi (uncountable)
* (management) organisation chart, organization chart
    Synonyms: organogram, skema organisasi

#### Synonyms

* carta organisasi (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “bagan organisasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bahan bakar hayati
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bahan bakar (“fuel”) +‎ hayati (“bio-”), calque of English biofuel.

### Noun

bahan bakar hayati (uncountable)
* biofuel
    Synonym: bahan bakar nabati
# bahasa ibu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bahasa (“language”) +‎ ibu (“mother”), calque of Dutch moedertaal.

### Noun

bahasa ibu
* (linguistics) mother tongue, native language, first language, the language one first learned; the language one grew up with

#### Synonyms

* bahasa ibunda (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “bahasa ibu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bahasa indeks terkendali
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bahasa indeks (“indexing language”) +‎ terkendali (“controlled”).

### Noun

bahasa indeks terkendali (plural bahasa-bahasa indeks terkendali)
* (information science) artificial indexing language: a system of terms and rules used to represent the content of documents and user queries

### Further reading

* “bahasa indeks terkendali” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# BAJAH
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.d͡ʒah/

### Noun

BAJAH (plural BAJAH-BAJAH)
* (pathology) Acronym of biopsi aspirasi jarum halus (“fine-needle aspiration biopsy”).
# baja tulangan sirip
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* BjTP

### Etymology

baja tulangan (“rebar”) +‎ sirip (“fin”), literally “fin rebar”.

### Noun

baja tulangan sirip (plural baja-baja tulangan sirip)
* deformed steel bar, a type of rebar
    Hypernym: baja tulangan
# bakal biji
## Indonesian
### Etymology

bakal +‎ biji.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌbakal ˈbid͡ʒi/ [ˌba.kal ˈbi.d͡ʒi]
* Rhymes: -id͡ʒi
* Syllabification: ba‧kal bi‧ji

### Noun

bakal biji (plural bakal-bakal biji)
* (botany) ovule (the structure in a plant that develops into a seed after fertilization)

### Further reading

* “bakal biji” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bakero
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish vaquero, from Vulgar Latin vaccārius (“cowherder, rancher”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧ke‧ro

### Noun

bakero
* a cowherd; person who herds cattle; a cowboy

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 馬鹿野郎 (bakayarō, “idiot”). Compare to Singaporean English bakero (“idiot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bakero/
* Rhymes: -ro, -o
* Hyphenation: ba‧ké‧ro

### Adjective

bakéro
* idiot

### Further reading

* “bakero” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish vaquero, from Vulgar Latin vaccārius (“cowherder, rancher”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈkeɾo/ [bɐˈxɛː.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: ba‧ke‧ro

### Noun

bakero (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜒᜇᜓ)
* cowboy; cowhand; cowherd (person who herds cattle)
    Synonym: koboy
* cattle dealer
    Synonym: magbabaka

#### Derived terms

* Talang Bakero

#### Related terms

* baka
* bakuna

### References

* “bakero”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# bakpia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Xiamen Hokkien 肉餅／肉饼 (bah-piáⁿ, “meat patty”), from 肉 (bah, “meat, flesh; pork”) + 餅／饼 (piáⁿ, “round flat cake; cookie; cake”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baʔpia̯/
* Hyphenation: bak‧pia

### Noun

bakpia
* mung bean, Vigna radiata, pastry

### Further reading

* “bakpia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# baktau
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Hokkien 媌頭 / 媌头 (bâ-thâu), from 媌 (bâ, “prostitute”) + 頭／头 (thâu, “chief; boss; leader”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bak.taʊ̯/
* Hyphenation: bak‧tau

### Noun

baktau
* pimp; procuress; prostitution solicitor

#### Alternative forms

* batau

#### Hyponyms

* kehpao (chicken)

### Further reading

* “baktau” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# balai latihan kerja
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of balai (“office”) +‎ latihan (“training”) +‎ kerja (“work”), literally “job training office”.

### Noun

balai latihan kerja (uncountable)
* (education, labour) government vocational training institute
    Synonym: lembaga pelatihan kerja

#### Alternative forms

* BLK (initialism)

#### Compounds

* balai latihan kerja bangunan
* balai latihan kerja industri
* balai latihan kerja otomotif
* balai latihan kerja pedesaan
* balai latihan kerja pertanian
* balai latihan kerja tata niaga
* balai latihan kerja teknik
* balai latihan kerja teknologi mekanik

### Further reading

* “balai latihan kerja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# balairung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Reconstructed as balai +‎ *rung, inherited from Malay balairong (compare Minangkabau balerong), from Proto-Austronesian *balay (“house, hall”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruuŋ (“unpartitioned building”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ˈlai̯.rʊŋ/
* Rhymes: -rʊŋ, -ʊŋ, -ŋ
* Hyphenation: ba‧lai‧rung

### Noun

balairung (plural balairung-balairung)
* (dated) assembly hall

### Further reading

* “balairung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ban serep
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ban (“tyre”) +‎ serep (“spare”). Compare to Chinese 備胎／备胎 (bèitāi).

### Noun

ban serep (plural ban-ban serep)
* (literally) spare tyre
    Synonyms: ban cadangan, ban pengganti
* (figuratively) reserved girlfriend or boyfriend; back-up partner
* (figurative, extension) possible replacement for one's current position

#### Alternative forms

* ban serap (KBBI standard)

### Further reading

* “ban serep” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# banaspati
## Balinese
### Romanization

banaspati
* Romanization of ᬩᬦᬲ᭄ᬧᬢᬶ

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦧꦤꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (banaspati, “fire-demon”) (compare Balinese ᬩᬦᬲ᭄ᬧᬢᬶ (banaspati, “a lord of demon”)), from Old Javanese banaspati (“wood-devil; big tree”), from Sanskrit वनस्पति (vanaspati, “name of a gandharvī”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [banasˈpati]
* Hyphenation: ba‧nas‧pa‧ti

### Noun

banaspati (plural banaspati-banaspati)
* (mythology) a kind of evil spirit with flame shapes like a fireball that often hovering in the night

### Further reading

* “banaspati” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

banaspati
* Romanization of ꦧꦤꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वनस्पति (vanaspati, “name of a gandharvī”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /banaspati/

### Noun

banaspati
* big tree
* (mythology) wood-devil.

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦧꦤꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (banaspati, “fire-demon”)
** → Indonesian: banaspati
* → Balinese: ᬩᬦᬲ᭄ᬧᬢᬶ (banaspati, “a lord of demon”)
# bangbung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. The sense of 'rhino beetle' borrowed from Sundanese bangbung.

### Noun

bangbung (plural bangbung-bangbung)
* the sounds from a tambour or other similar instruments
* Asiatic rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros)

#### References

* “bangbung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. The sense of 'rhino beetle' borrowed from Sundanese bangbung.

### Noun

bangbung (Jawi spelling بڠبوڠ, plural bangbung-bangbung, informal 1st possessive bangbungku, 2nd possessive bangbungmu, 3rd possessive bangbungnya)
* the sounds from a tambour or other similar instruments
* Asiatic rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros)

#### References

* “bangbung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Sundanese
### Noun

bangbung
* Asiatic rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros)
    bangbung hideung
       black rhino beetle

#### Descendants

* → Malay: bangbung
* → Indonesian: bangbung
# bangkai
## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋkay. Cognate of Tagalog bangkay (“cadaver, corpse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baŋ.kai]

### Noun

bangkai
* carcass, the body of a dead animal.
* corpse

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay bangkai, from Classical Malay bangkai, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋkay. Cognate of Tagalog bangkay (“cadaver, corpse”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈbaŋkai̯/ [ˈbaŋ.kai̯]
* Rhymes: -aŋkai̯
* Syllabification: bang‧kai

### Noun

bangkai (plural bangkai-bangkai)
* carcass, the body of a dead animal

#### Usage notes

For human corpse, jenazah or mayat is used instead.

#### Alternative forms

* bangké

#### Derived terms

* pebangkai
* bunga bangkai
* kembang bangkai

### Further reading

* “bangkai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋkay. Cognate of Tagalog bangkay (“cadaver, corpse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bäŋ.käi̯]

### Noun

bangkai (Jawi spelling بڠکاي, plural bangkai-bangkai, informal 1st possessive bangkaiku, 2nd possessive bangkaimu, 3rd possessive bangkainya)
* carcass, the body of a dead animal.
* items that are broken and cannot be fixed anymore.

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: bangkai

#### Further reading

* “bangkai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# banjar
## English
### Noun

banjar (plural banjars)
* A Balinese village council made up of married men.

## Balinese
### Romanization

banjar
* Romanization of ᬩᬜ᭄ᬚᬃ.

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baɲˈd͡ʒar]
* Hyphenation: ban‧jar

### Etymology 1

From Malay banjar (“row; line”). Cognate of Javanese ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦂ (banjar, “row; house”), Old Javanese bañjar (“row”).
* Sense of Balinese village council is a semantic loan from Balinese ᬩᬜ᭄ᬚᬃ (banjar), cognate of above.

#### Noun

banjar (uncountable)
* row
    Synonyms: baris, deret, jajar
* line
    Synonyms: jajar, leret
* banjar: a Balinese village council made up of married men

##### Derived terms

* banjaran
* berbanjar
* berbanjar-banjar
* berbanjaran
* membanjar
* membanjarkan
* sebanjar
* banjar huma
* banjar tangki
* balai banjar

### Etymology 2

Unknown, probably cognate of above. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

banjar (uncountable)
* Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta)
    Synonyms: kembung, kembung jantan, kembung laki, kembung lelaki, solisi

### Further reading

* “banjar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Noun

banjar f (invariable)
* Banjar (language)

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /band͡ʒar/
* Rhymes: -and͡ʒar, -d͡ʒar, -ar
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [bäɲd͡ʒäː]

### Noun

banjar (Jawi spelling بنجر, plural banjar-banjar, informal 1st possessive banjarku, 2nd possessive banjarmu, 3rd possessive banjarnya)
* row
    Synonyms: baris, leret, jajar
* line
    Synonyms: jajar, leret

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* banjaran [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* sebanjar [comparability] (se-)

### Further reading

* “banjar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# bank perekonomian rakyat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bank +‎ perekonomian +‎ rakyat.

### Noun

bank perekonomian rakyat (plural bank-bank perekonomian rakyat)
* (finance) community bank: locally operated financial institutions that empower employees to make local decisions to serve their customers and partners

#### Alternative forms

* BPR

#### Synonyms

* bank perkreditan rakyat (1992-2023)
# Bapa Suci
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bapa (“father”) +‎ suci (“holy”).

### Proper noun

Bapa Suci
* (Catholicism) Holy Father: the title of the Pope of the Catholic Church

### Further reading

* “Bapa Suci” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# barbiturat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch barbituraat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [barbiˈturat̚]
* Hyphenation: bar‧bi‧tu‧rat

### Noun

barbiturat (uncountable)
* barbiturate:
** (organic chemistry) any salt or ester of barbituric acid
** (pharmacology) any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics

### Further reading

* “barbiturat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

From French barbiturique +‎ -at. First attested in 1927.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bar.biˈtu.rat/
* Rhymes: -urat
* Syllabification: bar‧bi‧tu‧rat

### Noun

barbiturat m inan
* (organic chemistry) barbiturate (any salt or ester of barbituric acid)

#### Related terms

* barbituranowy
* barbiturowy
* barbituran
* kwas barbiturowy

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “barbiturat”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ barbiturat in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* barbiturat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# baskom
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch waskom (“washbasin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbas.kɔm]
* Hyphenation: bas‧kom

### Noun

baskom-baskom (plural baskom-baskom)
* washbasin

### Further reading

* “baskom” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# batalion
## Albanian
### Noun

batalion m
* battalion (army unit)

## Czech
### Alternative forms

* batalión

### Etymology

Related to patálie. From Italian battaglia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbatalɪjon]
* IPA: [ˈbatalɪjoːn]
* Hyphenation: ba‧ta‧lion

### Noun

batalion m inan
* battalion (army unit)
    Synonyms: prapor, baťák

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “batalion”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “batalion”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch bataljon, from French bataillon. Cognate of Malay batalion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bataˈliɔn]
* Rhymes: -ɔn
* Hyphenation: ba‧ta‧li‧on

### Noun

batalion (plural)
* (military) battalion: an army unit having two or more companies, etc. and a headquarters. Traditionally forming part of a regiment

#### Usage notes

The standard spelling for battalion is batalion in both Standard Indonesian and Standard Malay. However, the official military spelling is batalyon in Indonesia which showed Dutch spelling influence (bataljon), thus it is abbreviated as yon, such as in yonif.

#### Alternative forms

* bataljon (1901–1947)
* batalyon (military official spelling)

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2001) Chronologisch woordenboek: de ouderdom en herkomst van onze woorden en betekenissen [Chronological dictionary: the age and origin of our words and meanings] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: L.J. Veen, →ISBN
* ↑ Nicoline Van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch word worldwide] (in Dutch), Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “batalion” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian battaglione. Compare Slovincian bataljón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈta.ljɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aljɔn
* Syllabification: ba‧ta‧lion

### Noun

batalion m inan (diminutive batalionik, related adjective batalionowy)
* battalion (military unit)
    Synonym: baon

#### Declension
### Noun

batalion m animal (diminutive batalionik)
* ruff, Philomachus pugnax

#### Related terms

* batalistyczny
* batalia
* batalista
* batalistyka

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: batalión

### Further reading

* batalion in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* batalion in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian battaglione or French bataillon.

### Noun

batalion n (plural batalioane)
* battalion
# batau
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Hokkien 媌頭 / 媌头 (bâ-thâu), from 媌 (bâ, “prostitute”) + 頭／头 (thâu, “chief; boss; leader”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.taʊ̯/
* Hyphenation: ba‧tau

### Noun

batau
* (informal) Alternative form of baktau

#### Alternative forms

* baktau

### Further reading

* “batau” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# batuan beku
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of batuan (“rock”) +‎ beku (“frozen”), calque of Dutch stollingsgesteente (“igneous rock”, literally “freezing rock”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈtuan bəˈku/

### Noun

batuan beku (plural batuan-batuan beku)
* (geology) igneous rock, magmatic rock

### Further reading

* “batuan beku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# batubara
## Indonesian
### Noun

batubara (uncountable)
* (mining) alternative spelling of batu bara (“coal”)
# batur
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbatʊr/
* Hyphenation: ba‧tur

### Etymology 1

From Gayo [Term?].

#### Noun

batur (uncountable)
* (dialect) pile of stones for fish-trap

### Etymology 2

From Dayak.

#### Noun

batur (uncountable)
* (dialect) tombstone

### Further reading

* “batur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Middle English
### Noun

batur
* Alternative form of bature

## Salar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bagatur. Cognate with Kyrgyz баатыр (baatır), Southern Altai баатыр (baatïr), Turkish bahadır, etc.

### Noun

batur
* hero

### References

* Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “batur”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 38

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish باتور (batur, bātur), from Proto-Turkic *bagatur. Doublet of bahadır and batır

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* Hyphenation: ba‧tur

### Noun

batur (definite accusative baturu, plural baturlar)
* Synonym of bahadır

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “batur”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* “batur”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
# bawah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay bawah, from Proto-Malayic *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈbawah/ [ˈba.wah]
* Rhymes: -awah
* Syllabification: ba‧wah

### Preposition

bawah
* under, below
    Antonym: atas

### Noun

bawah (plural bawah-bawah)
* (in compounds) sub-

### Further reading

* “bawah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *bawah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bawah/
* Rhymes: -awah, -wah, -ah

### Preposition

bawah (Jawi spelling باوه)
* under, below

#### Derived terms

* dari bawah
* di bawah
* ke bawah

### Further reading

* “bawah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# bawahan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed bawah +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /baˈwahan/ [baˈwa.han]
* Rhymes: -ahan
* Syllabification: ba‧wa‧han

### Noun

bawahan (plural bawahan-bawahan)
* subordinate, underling
* bottom:
** (fashion) a garment worn to cover the body below the torso

### Further reading

* “bawahan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bayi lahir mati
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bayi (“baby”) +‎ lahir (“birth”) +‎ mati (“dead”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌba.ji ˌla.hir ˈma.ti/, [ˌba.ji ˌla.hɪr ˈma.t̪i]

### Noun

bayi lahir mati (plural bayi-bayi lahir mati)
* (obstetrics, pathology) stillborn: a baby that is born dead

### Further reading

* Abdul Bani Saifuddin, Trijatmo Rachimhadhi, Teuku Zulkifli Jacoeb, Ellya Iswati (1993) Kamus Obstetri dan Ginekologi [Dictionary of Obstetrics and Gynecology] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN Invalid ISBN, page 11: “bayi lahir mati”
# beban angin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of beban (“load”) +‎ angin (“wind”).

### Noun

beban angin (uncountable)
* (engineering) wind load: the force exerted by wind on a structure, such as its walls, roof, and other components

### Further reading

* “beban angin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.