OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# स्थली
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* স্থলী (Assamese script)
* ᬲ᭄ᬣᬮᬷ (Balinese script)
* স্থলী (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰿𑰞𑰩𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑁆𑀣𑀮𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* သ္ထလီ (Burmese script)
* સ્થલી (Gujarati script)
* ਸ੍ਥਲੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑍍𑌥𑌲𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦱ꧀ꦡꦭꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂹𑂟𑂪𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಸ್ಥಲೀ (Kannada script)
* ស្ថលី (Khmer script)
* ສ຺ຖລີ (Lao script)
* സ്ഥലീ (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᡨᠠᠯᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘿𑘞𑘩𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠲᠠᠯᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧠𑦾𑧉𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐮𑐷 (Newa script)
* ସ୍ଥଲୀ (Odia script)
* ꢱ꣄ꢢꢭꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑇀𑆡𑆬𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖿𑖞𑖩𑖱 (Siddham script)
* ස‍්ථලී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁 𑪙𑩬𑩽𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚶𑚚𑚥𑚯 (Takri script)
* ஸ்த²லீ (Tamil script)
* స్థలీ (Telugu script)
* สฺถลี (Thai script)
* སྠ་ལཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑓂𑒟𑒪𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑩇𑨚𑨬𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From स्थल n (sthala, “dry land”) +‎ -ई (-ī).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /stʰɐ.liː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪t̪ʰɐ.l̪iː/

### Noun

स्थली • (sthalī) stem, f
* Dry ground, firm land.
* natural spot of ground, ground or land (as of a forest)

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “स्थली”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1261, column 3.
# ʔulud
## Lushootseed
### Etymology

ʔulu +‎ -d

### Noun

ʔulud
* (transitive form of ʔulu) sing a lullaby to someone
    ʔuʔulud tiʔəʔ bədaʔs, biʔbədaʔsShe sang a lullaby to her offspring, her little baby
    ʔuʔuludəxʷ tiʔəʔ bədaʔsAnd she lullabied her offspring
# Capybara
## German
### Etymology

From Spanish capibara, from Portuguese capivara, from Old Tupi kapi'iûara (literally “grass eater”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kapiˈbaːʁa/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ca‧py‧ba‧ra

### Noun

Capybara n (strong, genitive Capybara, plural Capybara or Capybaras)
* capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
    Synonym: Wasserschwein

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Capybara on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# caledi
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈlɛdi/

### Etymology 1

caled (“hard”) +‎ -i.

#### Noun

caledi m (uncountable)
* hardship, adversity
    Synonyms: cyni, cyfyngder, gwasgfa, adfyd
* hardness, solidity
    Synonym: caledrwydd
* difficulty
    Synonym: anhawster

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

caledi
* inflection of caledu:
** (literary) second-person singular present indicative/future
** (colloquial) second-person singular future

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “caledi”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “caledi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Auziņš
## Latvian
### Etymology

auzas +‎ -iņš

### Proper noun

Auziņš m
* a male surname originating as a patronymic, feminine equivalent Auziņa

### Further reading

* “Auziņš”, in Latviešu uzvārdu vārdnīca [Dictionary of Latvian surnames] (in Latvian), 2023–2025
# नार
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit णारी (ṇārī), from Sanskrit नारी (nā́rī, “woman”). Cognate with Punjabi ਨਾਰ (nār, “woman”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nɑːɾ/, [näːɾ]

### Noun

नार • (nār) f (Urdu spelling نار)
* a woman
    Synonyms: औरत (aurat), नारी (nārī), स्त्री (strī), महिला (mahilā)

#### Declension
### References

* Platts, John T. (1884) “नार”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 113
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “नार”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 2591

## Kashmiri
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نار (nār).

### Noun

नार • (nār) m (Perso-Arabic نار)
* fire

#### Derived terms

* नार छु मार (nāra chu mār)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* নাৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬦᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
* নার (Bengali script)
* 𑰡𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀦𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* နာရ (Burmese script)
* નાર (Gujarati script)
* ਨਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌨𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦤꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂢𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ನಾರ (Kannada script)
* នារ (Khmer script)
* ນາຣ (Lao script)
* നാര (Malayalam script)
* ᠨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘡𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠨᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧁𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐣𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
* ନାର (Odia script)
* ꢥꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆤𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖡𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
* නාර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩯𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚝𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
* நார (Tamil script)
* నార (Telugu script)
* นาร (Thai script)
* ནཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒢𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨝𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /nɑː.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /n̪ɑː.ɾɐ/

### Noun

नार • (nāra) stem, ?
* Human, mortal
* Spiritual
* A calf
* Water
* A multitude or assemblage of men
* Dry ginger
* vriddhi of नर
# पदक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पदक (padaka, “ornament”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pə.d̪ək/, [pɐ.d̪ɐk]

### Noun

पदक • (padak) m
* medal, award
    Synonyms: मेडल (meḍal), तमग़ा (tamġā)
    इस आदमी को पदक मिलना चाहिए।is ādmī ko padak milnā cāhie.This man deserves a medal.

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পদক (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬤᬓ (Balinese script)
* পদক (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰟𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀤𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* ပဒက (Burmese script)
* પદક (Gujarati script)
* ਪਦਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌦𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦢꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂠𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ಪದಕ (Kannada script)
* បទក (Khmer script)
* ປທກ (Lao script)
* പദക (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠᡩᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘟𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᢑᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑦿𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐡𑐎 (Newa script)
* ପଦକ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢣꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆢𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖟𑖎 (Siddham script)
* පදක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩭𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚛𑚊 (Takri script)
* பத³க (Tamil script)
* పదక (Telugu script)
* ปทก (Thai script)
* པ་ད་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒠𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨛𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɐ.dɐ.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pɐ.d̪ɐ.kɐ/

### Noun

पदक • (padaka) stem, ?
* A step, position, office
* An ornament of the neck
* One conversant with the पदपाठ
# मरुत्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মৰুত্ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬭᬸᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
* মরুত্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰨𑰲𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀭𑀼𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* မရုတ် (Burmese script)
* મરુત્ (Gujarati script)
* ਮਰੁਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌰𑍁𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦫꦸꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂩𑂳𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಮರುತ್ (Kannada script)
* មរុត៑ (Khmer script)
* ມຣຸຕ຺ (Lao script)
* മരുത് (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠᡵᡠᢠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘨𑘳𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᠷᠤᢐ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧈𑧔𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐬𑐸𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
* ମରୁତ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢬꢸꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆫𑆶𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖨𑖲𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
* මරුත් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩼𑩒𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚤𑚰𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
* மருத் (Tamil script)
* మరుత్ (Telugu script)
* มรุตฺ (Thai script)
* མ་རུ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒩𑒳𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨫𑨃𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Uncertain. Mayrhofer draws a connection to Latin Mārs (originally Māvors, from either Proto-Italic *Māwortis or *Māmart-) and Oscan 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌓𐌕- (mamert-).
Mayrhofer also notes that more authors assume a suffixal -उत् (-ut, “breathing”), from the root वा (vā, “to breathe”); compare वात (vāta, “wind”), which in the plural can also refer to the Maruts. For मर्- (mar-), he considers several origin possibilities:
* Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“sea”), whence Latin mare
* *mer- (“young man”), whence मर्य (marya, “man”)
* *mer- (“to flicker, twinkle”), whence Ancient Greek μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “to flash”) and Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “ray of light”), a connection to which is also supported by Monier-Williams.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐ.ɾút/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɐ.ɾut̪/

### Noun

मरुत् • (marút) stem, m
* wind, air
* breath
* Maruts, storm-god, patron deity of the winds

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Pali: marū
* Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀼 (maru), 𑀫𑀭𑀼𑀅 (marua)

### References

* ↑ Monier Williams (1899) “मरुत्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 934.
* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 322
* ↑ Monier Williams (1899) “मरुत्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 790.
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “marut”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# शृगाल
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শৃগাল (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬺᬕᬵᬮ (Balinese script)
* শৃগাল (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰴𑰐𑰯𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀾𑀕𑀸𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* ၐၖဂါလ (Burmese script)
* શૃગાલ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼੍ਰਗਾਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑍃𑌗𑌾𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦽꦒꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑃂𑂏𑂰𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ಶೃಗಾಲ (Kannada script)
* ឝ្ឫគាល (Khmer script)
* ຨ຺ຣິຄາລ (Lao script)
* ശൃഗാല (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᡵᡳᡤᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘵𑘐𑘰𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠷᠢᠺᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧖𑦰𑧑𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐺𑐐𑐵𑐮 (Newa script)
* ଶୃଗାଲ (Odia script)
* ꢯꢺꢔꢵꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆸𑆓𑆳𑆬 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖴𑖐𑖯𑖩 (Siddham script)
* ශෘගාල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩙𑩞𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚌𑚭𑚥 (Takri script)
* ஶ்ரிக³ால (Tamil script)
* శృగాల (Telugu script)
* ศฺฤคาล (Thai script)
* ཤྲྀ་གཱ་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒵𑒑𑒰𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨼𑨉𑨍𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕr̩.ɡɑː.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɕr̩.ɡɑː.l̪ɐ/

### Noun

शृगाल • (śṛgāla) stem, m
* Alternative form of सृगाल (sṛgāla)

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* → Middle Persian: 𐬱𐬖𐬀𐬮 (šγal) (see there for further descendants)
* → Malay: serigala (“wolf”)
* → Thai: ศิคาล (sì-kaan, “fox”)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “शृगाल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1245.
* Wilson, Horace (1832): A Dictionary in Sanscrit and English Translated Amended and Enlarged from an Original Compilation Prepared by Learned for the College Fort William
# गर्द
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡəɾd̪/, [ɡɐɾd̪]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian گرد (gard).

#### Noun

गर्द • (gard) f (Urdu spelling گرد)
* dust
    Synonyms: धूल (dhūl), ख़ाक (xāk)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian گرد (gird).

#### Adjective

गर्द • (gard) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling گرد)
* circling, encircling, wandering
** 1797 – 1869, Ghalib 18.3:माना-ए वहशत-ख़िरामीहा-ए लैला कौन है ख़ाना-ए मजनून-ए सहरा-गर्द बे-दरवाज़ा थाmānā-e vahśat-xirāmīhā-e lailā kaun hai xānā-e majnūn-e sahrā-gard be-darvāzā thāwho is a forbidder of the mad-walkings of Laila? the house of Majnun the desert-circler was door-less

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* গৰ্দ (Assamese script)
* ᬕᬃᬤ (Balinese script)
* গর্দ (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰨𑰿𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀤 (Brahmi script)
* ဂရ်္ဒ (Burmese script)
* ગર્દ (Gujarati script)
* ਗਰ੍ਦ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑌰𑍍𑌦 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦂꦢ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂩𑂹𑂠 (Kaithi script)
* ಗರ್ದ (Kannada script)
* គទ៌ (Khmer script)
* ຄຣ຺ທ (Lao script)
* ഗര്ദ (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘟 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠠᠷᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑧈𑧠𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑐬𑑂𑐡 (Newa script)
* ଗର୍ଦ (Odia script)
* ꢔꢬ꣄ꢣ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑆫𑇀𑆢 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖨𑖿𑖟 (Siddham script)
* ගර්‍ද (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞𑩼 𑪙𑩭 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚤𑚶𑚛 (Takri script)
* க³ர்த³ (Tamil script)
* గర్ద (Telugu script)
* ครฺท (Thai script)
* ག་རྡ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑒩𑓂𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑨫𑩇𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɐ́ɾ.dɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɡɐɾ.d̪ɐ/

### Adjective

गर्द • (gárda) stem
* crying (?)
* hungry

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “गर्द”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 349, column 2.
# మొగ్గ
## Telugu
### Noun

మొగ్గ • (mogga) ? (plural మొగ్గలు)
* a bud
* the posture of bending back the body in an arch, supporting it on the palms and the soles
* (vulgar, colloquial) a penis
    Coordinate terms: పువ్వు (puvvu), పూవు (pūvu)

#### Synonyms

* ముకుళము (mukuḷamu)

### References

* "మొగ్గ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1037
# ठक्कुर
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ঠক্কুৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬞᬓ᭄ᬓᬸᬭ (Balinese script)
* ঠক্কুর (Bengali script)
* 𑰙𑰎𑰿𑰎𑰲𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀞𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ဌက္ကုရ (Burmese script)
* ઠક્કુર (Gujarati script)
* ਠਕ੍ਕੁਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌠𑌕𑍍𑌕𑍁𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦜꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂘𑂍𑂹𑂍𑂳𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಠಕ್ಕುರ (Kannada script)
* ឋក្កុរ (Khmer script)
* ຐກ຺ກຸຣ (Lao script)
* ഠക്കുര (Malayalam script)
* ᡱᠠᡬᡬᡠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘙𑘎𑘿𑘎𑘳𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᢍᠠᢉᢉᠤᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦹𑦮𑧠𑦮𑧔𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐛𑐎𑑂𑐎𑐸𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଠକ୍କୁର (Odia script)
* ꢝꢒ꣄ꢒꢸꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆜𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆶𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖙𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖲𑖨 (Siddham script)
* ඨක‍්කුර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩧𑩜 𑪙𑩜𑩒𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚕𑚊𑚶𑚊𑚰𑚤 (Takri script)
* ட²க்குர (Tamil script)
* ఠక్కుర (Telugu script)
* ฐกฺกุร (Thai script)
* ཋ་ཀྐུ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒚𑒏𑓂𑒏𑒳𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨕𑨋𑩇𑨋𑨃𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

A substrate loan.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʈʰɐk.ku.ɾɐ/, [ʈʰɐk̚.ku.ɾɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʈʰɐk.ku.ɾɐ/, [ʈʰɐk̚.ku.ɾɐ]
* Hyphenation: ठक्‧कु‧र

### Noun

ठक्कुर • (ṭhakkura) stem, m
* idol, deity
* An honorific title added to the name of a distinguished person

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: ٹھوکُر (ṭhōkur)
** Khowar: تکر (takur)
** Shina: ٹھکر (ṭhakur)
* Prakrit: 𑀞𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀭 (ṭhakkura)
** Central:
*** Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
**** Awadhi: ठाकुर (ṭhākur)
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Hindustani: ṭhākur, ṭhākurāin, ṭhākurānī
***** Hindi: ठाकुर, ठाकुराइन, ठाकुरानी
***** Urdu: ٹھَاکُر (ṭhākur), تھَاکُرَاءِن (thākurā'in), ٹھَاکُرَانِی (ṭhākurānī)
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Assamese: ঠাকুৰ (thakur)
**** Bengali: ঠাকুর (ṭhakur)
**** Bihari: ठाकुर (ṭhākur)
***** Bhojpuri: ठाकुर (ṭhākur)
***** Maithili: ठाकुर (ṭhākur)
**** Chakma: 𑄒𑄉𑄪𑄢𑄴 (ṭhāgur)
**** Odia: ଠାକୁର (ṭhākura), ଠାକୁରାଣୀ (ṭhākurāṇi)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Central Pahari:
***** Garhwali: ठाकुर (ṭhākur)
***** Kumaoni: ठाकुर (ṭhākur)
**** Eastern Pahari:
***** Nepali: ठाकुर (ṭhākura), ठाकुरि (ṭhākuri)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Punjabi: ṭhākar, ṭhaukar
    Gurmukhi script: ਠਾਕਰ, ਠੌਕਰ
    Shahmukhi script: ٹھَاکَر, ٹھَوکَر
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi: ṭhakuru
    Arabic script: ٺَڪُرُ
    Devanagari script: ठकुरु
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: ތަކުރު (takuru)
**** Sinhalese: තකුරු (takuru)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Marathi: ठाकूर (ṭhākūr)
** Western:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Gujarati: ઠાકોર (ṭhākor), ઠાકર (ṭhākar), ઠકરાણી (ṭhakrāṇī)
# sálti
## Northern Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *sālttē, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*salta), from Proto-Germanic *saltą.

### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈsaːlːtiː/

### Noun

sálti
* salt

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
# धर
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ʱəɾ/, [d̪ʱɐɾ]

### Verb

धर • (dhar)
* inflection of धरना (dharnā):
** stem
** second-person singular intimate present imperative

### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “धर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ধৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬥᬭ (Balinese script)
* ধর (Bengali script)
* 𑰠𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀥𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ဓရ (Burmese script)
* ધર (Gujarati script)
* ਧਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌧𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦣꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂡𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಧರ (Kannada script)
* ធរ (Khmer script)
* ຘຣ (Lao script)
* ധര (Malayalam script)
* ᢡᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘠𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠾᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧀𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐢𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଧର (Odia script)
* ꢤꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆣𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖠𑖨 (Siddham script)
* ධර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩮𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚜𑚤 (Takri script)
* த⁴ர (Tamil script)
* ధర (Telugu script)
* ธร (Thai script)
* དྷ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒡𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨜𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root धृ (dhṛ, “to hold”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dʱɐ.ɾɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪ʱɐ.ɾɐ/

### Adjective

धर • (dhará) stem
* bearer, holder, supporter

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### Noun

धर • (dhará) stem, m
* mountain

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Derived terms

* विद्याधर (vidyādhara)

### Further reading

* Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “dhara”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
# šalti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śálˀtei.

### Noun

šálti (third-person present tense šą̃la, third-person past tense šãlo)
* (intransitive) to be/feel cold; to be under cold conditions

#### Conjugation

Standard:
Dialectal:

#### Derived terms

* apšalti
* atšalti
* iššalti
* įšalti
* nušalti
* pašalti
* peršalti
* prašalti
* prišalti
* sušalti
* užšalti
* šalnà (“rime”)
* šaltẽnis (“cold spring”)
* šãltis (“coldness”)
* šáltas

#### Related terms

* šalčiúoti (causative-iterative)
* šaltė́ti (stative)
* šalvénti (iterative)
* šalúoti (“factitive”)
* šáldyti (fientive)
* šáltinti (causative-iterative)

### References

* “šalti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “šalti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
* “šalti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
* Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “šalti”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 960
# उड्डीयन
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* उड्डयन (uḍḍayana)

### Alternative scripts

* উড্ডীয়ন (Assamese script)
* ᬉᬟ᭄ᬟᬷᬬᬦ (Balinese script)
* উড্ডীয়ন (Bengali script)
* 𑰄𑰚𑰿𑰚𑰱𑰧𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀻𑀬𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* ဥဍ္ဍီယန (Burmese script)
* ઉડ્ડીયન (Gujarati script)
* ਉਡ੍ਡੀਯਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌉𑌡𑍍𑌡𑍀𑌯𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦝ꧀ꦝꦷꦪꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂇𑂙𑂹𑂙𑂲𑂨𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ಉಡ್ಡೀಯನ (Kannada script)
* ឧឌ្ឌីយន (Khmer script)
* ອຸຑ຺ຑີຍນ (Lao script)
* ഉഡ്ഡീയന (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᡷᡷᡳᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘄𑘚𑘿𑘚𑘲𑘧𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᠤᢎᢎᠢᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦤𑦺𑧠𑦺𑧓𑧇𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐄𑐜𑑂𑐜𑐷𑐫𑐣 (Newa script)
* ଉଡ୍ଡୀଯନ (Odia script)
* ꢆꢞ꣄ꢞꢷꢫꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆇𑆝𑇀𑆝𑆵𑆪𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖄𑖚𑖿𑖚𑖱𑖧𑖡 (Siddham script)
* උඩ‍්ඩීයන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑩨 𑪙𑩨𑩑𑩛𑩻𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚄𑚖𑚶𑚖𑚯𑚣𑚝 (Takri script)
* உட்³டீ³யந (Tamil script)
* ఉడ్డీయన (Telugu script)
* อุฑฺฑียน (Thai script)
* ཨུ་ཌྜཱི་ཡ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒅𑒛𑓂𑒛𑒲𑒨𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨖𑩇𑨖𑨁𑨊𑨪𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

उड्डी (uḍḍī) +‎ -अन (-ana).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /uɖ.ɖiː.jɐ.nɐ/, [uɖ̚.ɖiː.jɐ.nɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /uɖ.ɖiː.jɐ.n̪ɐ/, [uɖ̚.ɖiː.jɐ.n̪ɐ]

### Noun

उड्डीयन • (uḍḍīyana) stem, n (root उड्डी)
* flying up, soaring

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
# joitta
## Finnish
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjoi̯tːɑ/, [ˈjo̞i̯t̪ːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oitːɑ
* Hyphenation: joit‧ta

#### Pronoun

joitta
* abessive plural of joka

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjoi̯tːɑ/, [ˈjo̞i̯t̪ːɑ̝]
* IPA: /ˈjo.itːɑ/, [ˈjo̞.it̪ːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oitːɑ, -o.itːɑ
* Hyphenation: joit‧ta, jo‧it‧ta

#### Noun

joitta
* abessive plural of joki

### Anagrams

* ojitat
# मेक्षण
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মেক্ষণ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬾᬓ᭄ᬱᬡ (Balinese script)
* মেক্ষণ (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰸𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑁂𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀡 (Brahmi script)
* မေက္ၑဏ (Burmese script)
* મેક્ષણ (Gujarati script)
* ਮੇਕ੍ਸ਼ਣ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑍇𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌣 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦺꦏ꧀ꦰꦟ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂵𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂝 (Kaithi script)
* ಮೇಕ್ಷಣ (Kannada script)
* មេក្ឞណ (Khmer script)
* ເມກ຺ຩຓ (Lao script)
* മേക്ഷണ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᡝᡬᢢᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘹𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘜 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠧᢉᢔᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧚𑦮𑧠𑧌𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐾𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐞 (Newa script)
* ମେକ୍ଷଣ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢾꢒ꣄ꢰꢠ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆼𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆟 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖸𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖜 (Siddham script)
* මෙක්‍ෂණ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩔𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩪 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚲𑚊𑚶𑚘 (Takri script)
* மேக்ஷண (Tamil script)
* మేక్షణ (Telugu script)
* เมกฺษณ (Thai script)
* མེ་ཀྵ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒹𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨄𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐjk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /meːk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

### Noun

मेक्षण • (mekṣaṇa) stem, ?
* wooden stirring spoon, ladle
# Ironside
## English
### Etymology 1

From iron +‎ side, from a nickname of Oliver Cromwell's: "Old Ironsides".

#### Noun

Ironside (plural Ironsides)
* (historical) A trooper in the Parliamentarian cavalry formed by English political leader Oliver Cromwell in the 17th century, during the English Civil War.

##### See also

* Cromwellian
* Roundhead

### Etymology 2

Two main origins:
* Scottish habitational surname from a place in Aberdeenshire, named with Old English earn (“eagle”) + sīde (“flank, side of a hill”).
* English surname from ironside, a nickname for a warrior.

#### Proper noun

Ironside (plural Ironsides)
* A surname from Old English.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ironside is the 37029th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 603 individuals. Ironside is most common among White (92.7%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ironside”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 232.

### Anagrams

* derision, ironised, resinoid