OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# latah
## English
### Alternative forms

* lata

### Etymology

From Malay latah.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈlɑːtə/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

latah (countable and uncountable, plural latahs)
* (pathology) A condition found in Malaysia and nearby areas characterised by extreme suggestibility; also, a person suffering from this malady.
** 1962 [1959], William S. Burroughs, Naked Lunch, New York: Grove Press:Latah is a condition occurring in Southeast Asia. Otherwise sane, Latahs compulsively imitate every motion once their attention is attracted by snapping the fingers or calling sharply.
** 1989, Anthony Burgess, The Devil's Mode:It seemed to Sir Edwin that this patient, a young man who had never set foot outside England, was suffering from an ailment known as latah – common enough in the Malay archipelago but hitherto unknown, so far as the clinical records – admittedly not very reliable – could advise, in the temperate clime of northern Europe.
** 2003, Wen-Shing Tseng, Clinician's Guide to Cultural Psychiatry, page 116:Actually, there is a debate among scholars as to whether the latah condition should be regarded as a culture-related "mental disorder" or merely as an "unusual behavior response" found in some cultures.

### Anagrams

* Thala

## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Malay latah, from Sanskrit लता (latā, “streak, childish”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈlatah/ [ˈla.t̪ah]
* Rhymes: -atah
* Syllabification: la‧tah

#### Adjective

latah
* (psychiatry, psychology) latah: a condition found in Malaysia and nearby areas characterised by extreme suggestibility
* acting like a crazy person
* behaves in a stereotypically other nation manner as imitation in attitude, deed, or habit

##### Derived terms

* kelatahan
* melatahkan
* pelatah
* latah mulut

### Etymology 2

Unknown. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlat̪ah]
* Hyphenation: la‧tah

#### Noun

latah (uncountable)
* (archaic) trash under the tree

### Further reading

* “latah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /latah/
* Rhymes: -atah, -tah, -ah

### Noun

latah (Jawi spelling لاته, informal 1st possessive latahku, 2nd possessive latahmu, 3rd possessive latahnya)
* (pathology) latah (A condition found in Malaysia and nearby areas characterised by extreme suggestibility)

#### Descendants

* → English: latah
* Indonesian: latah

### Further reading

* “latah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Laut Seram
## Indonesian
### Proper noun

Laut Seram
* the Ceram Sea
# layat
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Cebuano) IPA: /laˈjat/ [l̪ɐˈjat̪]
* (Leyte, Bohol) IPA: /laˈd͡ʒat/ [l̪ɐˈd͡ʒat̪]
* Rhymes: -jat̪, -dʒat̪
* Hyphenation: la‧yat

### Verb

layát (Badlit spelling ᜎᜌᜆ᜔)
* to jump, leap, vault
    Synonym: lukso

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦭꦪꦠ꧀ (layat).

### Verb

layat
* Only used in melayat (“visit a grieving family”)

#### Derived terms

* melayat
* pelayat
* pelayatan

## Maranao
### Verb

layat
* to lengthen

### References

* A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya

## Sambali
### Noun

layat
* ocean
# lektris
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch lectrice.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈlɛktris/ [ˈlɛk̚.t̪rɪs]
* Rhymes: -ɛktris
* Syllabification: lek‧tris

### Noun

lektris (plural lektris-lektris)
* (Catholicism female) lector, a lay person who reads aloud certain religious texts in a church service
    Synonym: (male or neutral) lektor

#### Related terms

* lektor
* lektur

### Further reading

* “lektris” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# lemak
## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləmək (“fertile, of soil”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ləmea̯ʔ/

### Noun

lemak
* fat, grease
* soapstone

### Adjective

lemak
* fatty taste
    Lemak amat kachang guring tu diempaThese fried ground nuts have a fatty taste when eaten
* (of speech) pleasant seeming; too good to be true
    Jaku iya lemakHis speech is too good to be true

### Verb

lemak
* suppurate (to form pus)
    Telih iya belemakHis wound is suppurating.

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ləˈmaʔ]
* Rhymes: -maʔ
* Hyphenation: lê‧mak

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay lemak, from Proto-Malayic *ləmək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləmək (“fertile, of soil”).
* The sense of tasty, delicious is a semantic loan from Minangkabau lamak, from the same Proto-Malayic term.

#### Noun

lêmak (plural lemak-lemak)
* fat
** a specialized animal tissue with high lipid content, used for long-term storage of energy: fat tissue
** the fatty portion of (or trimmings from) meat cuts
** a lipid that is solid at room temperature, which fat tissue contains and which is also found in the blood circulation; sometimes, a refined substance chemically resembling such naturally occurring lipids
* grease
** animal fat in a melted or soft state
** (by extension) any oily or fatty matter
    Synonym: gemuk
* (organic chemistry, proscribed) lipid: any of a group of organic compounds including the fats, oils, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides. Lipids are characterized by being insoluble in water, and account for most of the fat present in the human body
    Synonym: lipida

#### Adjective

lêmak (dialectal)
* tasty, delicious
    Synonyms: enak, lezat, sedap

##### Derived terms

* berlemak
* pelemakan
* lemak adiposa
* lemak coklat
* lemak darah
* lemak hewani
* lemak jenuh
* lemak kakao
* lemak kulit
* lemak mentega
* lemak mineral
* lemak nabati
* lemak oles
* lemak punggung
* lemak putih
* lemak subkutan
* lemak susu
* lemak tak jenuh
* lemak telo
* lemak trans
* lemak tubuh
* lemak tulang
* lemak viseral
* lemak wol
* nasi lemak

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

lêmak
* hoven's carp, mad barb, sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii)
    Synonym: jelawat

### Further reading

* “lemak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləmək (“fertile, of soil”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ləmaʔ/, [ləˈmäʔ]
* Rhymes: -maʔ, -aʔ

### Noun

lemak (Jawi spelling لمق, plural lemak-lemak, informal 1st possessive lemakku, 2nd possessive lemakmu, 3rd possessive lemaknya)
* fat, grease

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* berlemak [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* nasi lemak

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: lemak

### Further reading

* “lemak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# lemari es
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From compound of lemari +‎ es, from calque of Dutch ijskast (“refrigerator”, literally “ice cupboard”). Cognate of Indonesian eskas and peti es.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ləˌmari ˈɛs/ [ləˌma.ri ˈɛs]
* Rhymes: -ɛs
* Syllabification: le‧ma‧ri es

### Noun

lêmari ès (plural lemari-lemari es)
* refrigerator

#### Synonyms

* eskas
* kulkas
* lemari pendingin
* peti es
* peti sejuk (Malay, Johor-Riau)

### Further reading

* “lemari es” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

lemari es (plural lemari-lemari es, informal 1st possessive lemari esku, 2nd possessive lemari esmu, 3rd possessive lemari esnya)
* (Indonesia) refrigerator

#### Synonyms

* (Malaysia) peti sejuk
# sagbot
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Compare Tausug sagbut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaɡbot/ [ˈs̪aɡ.bot̪]
* Hyphenation: sag‧bot

### Noun

ságbot (Badlit spelling ᜐᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜆ᜔)
* grass, weed
    Synonym: balili
* garbage; litter
    Synonym: basura

### Anagrams

* bagtos
# lembaga pemikir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of lembaga +‎ pemikir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ləmˈbaɡa pəˈmikɪr]

### Noun

lembaga pemikir (uncountable)
* think tank: a group of people who collectively perform research and develop reports and recommendations on topics relating to strategic planning or public policy, and which is usually funded by corporate, government, or special interests
    Synonym: wadah pemikir

### Further reading

* “lembaga pemikir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# lempir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Balinese ᬍᬫ᭄ᬧᬶᬃ (lempir). Cognate of Indonesian lampir, lembar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ləmˈpɪr/
* Hyphenation: lêm‧pir

### Noun

lêmpir (uncountable)
* palm-leaf sheet

### Further reading

* “lempir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# lengan beban
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Calque of English load arm.

### Noun

lengan beban (plural lengan-lengan beban)
* (physics) load arm
# lenso
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin lēns. Doublet of lento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlenso]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -enso
* Hyphenation: len‧so

### Noun

lenso (accusative singular lenson, plural lensoj, accusative plural lensojn)
* lens

#### Derived terms

* gravita lenso

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Ambonese Malay lenso, Manado Malay lenso, or Papuan Malay [Term?], from Portuguese lenço, from Old Galician-Portuguese lenço, from Latin linteum (“linen cloth”), from linteus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈlenso/ [ˈlen.so]
* Rhymes: -enso
* Syllabification: len‧so

### Noun

lenso (plural lenso-lenso)
* (Papuan) handkerchief
    Synonyms: saputangan, selempai
* (dance) tari lenso: a social dance with handkerchief as prop

#### Affixed terms

* berlenso

#### Descendants

* → Malay: lenso

### Further reading

* “lenso” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Manado Malay
### Etymology

From Portuguese lenço.

### Noun

lenso
* handkerchief

### References

* ↑ Martha Salea Warouw (1985) Kamus Manado-Indonesia [Manado-Indonesian Dictionary]‎ (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa
# lerai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay lerai, Unknown, probably from Hindi लड़ाई (laṛāī, “fight, argument”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlərai̯]
* Hyphenation: lê‧rai

### Adjective

lerai
* separated
    Synonyms: cerai, pisah

#### Affixed terms

* leraian
* melerai
* meleraikan
* pelerai
* peleraian
* terleraikan

### Further reading

* “lerai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Unknown, probably from Hindi लड़ाई (laṛāī, “fight, argument”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlərai̯]
* Hyphenation: lĕ‧rai

### Verb

lerai (Jawi spelling لراي)
* to separate.
    Synonyms: cerai, pisah
* to prevent.
    Synonyms: jauh, hindar

#### Affixed terms

* leraian
* melerai
* meleraikan
* pelerai
* peleraian
* terlerai

### Further reading

* “lerai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# lestari
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦊꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦶ (lestari, “fortunate”), from Old Javanese lastari (“immediately; thereupon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ləs.ˈta.ri/
* Rhymes: -ri, -i
* Hyphenation: lês‧ta‧ri

### Adjective

lêstari
* eternal
    Synonym: kekal
* continuous
* renewable

#### Derived terms

* kelestarian
* melestarikan
* pelestari
* pelestarian
* terlestarikan

### Further reading

* “lestari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

lestari
* Romanization of ꦊꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦶ

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Betawi lestari, from Javanese ꦊꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦶ (lestari, “fortunate”), from Old Javanese lastari (“immediately; thereupon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lestari/, /ləstari/
** Hyphenation: lés‧ta‧ri, les‧ta‧ri
* Rhymes: -ri, -i

### Adjective

lestari (Jawi spelling لستاري)
* Remaining the same; unchanging.
    Synonyms: tetap, kekal
* Able to be sustained; sustainable.
    Synonym: mampan
    pembangunan lestari ― sustainable development

#### Affixations

* dilestarikan
* kelestarian
* lestarikan
* melestarikan
* pelestari
* pelestarian

### Further reading

* “lestari” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# levertran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch levertraan (“cod liver oil”, literally “liver fish oil”).

### Noun

levertran (plural levertran-levertran)
* cod liver oil
    Synonyms: levertran, minyak hati ikan kod, minyak ikan kod

### Further reading

* “levertran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Etymology

lever +‎ tran. Cognate of German Lebertran, Dutch levertraan.

### Noun

levertran n or c
* cod liver oil
    Synonyms: fiskleverolja, fiskolja, torskleverolja

#### Declension
### References

* levertran in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* levertran in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* levertran in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# liberalisme
## Catalan
### Etymology

From liberal +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [li.βə.ɾəˈliz.mə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [li.bə.ɾəˈliz.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [li.be.ɾaˈliz.me]
* Rhymes: -izme

### Noun

liberalisme m (plural liberalismes)
* liberalism
    Antonym: conservadorisme

### Further reading

* “liberalisme” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lib̥əʁɑˈlismə], [lib̥ɑːɑˈlismə]

### Noun

liberalisme c (singular definite liberalismen, not used in plural form)
* liberalism

#### Inflection
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

liberalisme n (plural liberalismen or liberalismes)
* liberalism

#### Related terms

* liberaal
* neoliberalisme

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: liberalisme

## Indonesian
### Etymology

liberal +‎ -isme, from Dutch liberalisme, from French libéralisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [libəraˈlɪsmə]
* Hyphenation: li‧bê‧ra‧lis‧mê

### Noun

liberalisme (uncountable)
* liberalism:
** (politics) any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed
** (economics) an economic ideology in favour of laissez faire and the free market (related to economic liberalism)

#### Related terms

* liberal
* liberalis
* liberalisasi
* Libra

### Further reading

* “liberalisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ligasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch ligatie (“ligation”), from Late Latin ligatio, ligationis, from Latin ligo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /liˈɡasi/ [liˈɡa.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: li‧ga‧si

### Noun

ligasi (plural ligasi-ligasi)
* ligation:
** (surgery) the act of tying off or sealing a blood vessel, fallopian tube, etc during surgery; act of ligating
** (chemistry) the formation of a complex by reaction with a ligand
* ligature: the state of being bound

#### Synonyms

* (ligation): pengikatan
* (ligature): simpul

#### Derived terms

* ligasi Hunter
* teori ligasi

#### Descendants

* → Malay: ligasi

### Further reading

* “ligasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology

From +‎ -asi.

### Noun

ligasi f (invariable)
* (biochemistry) ligase

### Anagrams

* siglai
# likuidator
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch liquidator or English liquidator.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [likuiˈd̪at̪ɔr]
* Hyphenation: li‧ku‧i‧da‧tor

### Adjective

likuidator
* (management) liquidator: one who liquidates

#### Related terms

* likuid
* likuida
* likuidasi
* likuiditas

### Further reading

* “likuidator” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# limusin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English limousine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [liˈmusɪn]
* Hyphenation: li‧mu‧sin

### Noun

limusin (plural limusin-limusin)
* limousine

#### Alternative forms

* limosin

### Further reading

* “limusin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# lingkungan binaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of lingkungan +‎ binaan, calque of English built environment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɪŋˈkʊŋan biˈnaan/

### Noun

lingkungan binaan (plural lingkungan-lingkungan binaan)
* (architecture) built environment: all the physical things constructed by humans as aids to living
    Synonyms: lingkungan terbangun, lingkungan tertata
    Synonyms: alam bina, persekitaran terbina (Standard Malay)
# 事兒媽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìrmā
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋㄦ ㄇㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìrmā
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋㄦ ㄇㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhrma
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-ʼrh-ma$^1$
*** Yale: shìr-mā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shellmha
*** Palladius: ширма (širma)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩ɻ⁵¹ mä⁵⁵/

### Noun

事兒媽
* (colloquial, derogatory) fussy person; high-maintenance person; drama queen

### References

* ↑ 1990, 北京土语辞典 (Dictionary of Beijing Dialect), Fourth Edition (in Chinese), Beijing: 北京出版社, →ISBN, p. 365
# lintah darat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of lintah (“leech”) +‎ darat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪntah ˈdarat̚]

### Noun

lintah darat (uncountable)
* (figurative) bloodsucker, loan shark, profiteer, usurer

### Further reading

* “lintah darat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# lipida
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch lipide (“lipid”), from French lipide (“lipid”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /liˈpida/ [liˈpi.da]
* Rhymes: -ida
* Syllabification: li‧pi‧da

### Noun

lipida (plural lipida-lipida)
* (organic chemistry) lipid: any of a group of organic compounds including the fats, oils, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides. Lipids are characterized by being insoluble in water, and account for most of the fat present in the human body
    Synonym: lemak

#### Alternative forms

* ليڤيد (lipid) (Johor-Riau)

#### Derived terms

* fosfolipida
* hiperlipidaemia
* kualitas lipida
* senyawa lipida

### Further reading

* “lipida” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# lirih
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese lirih (ꦭꦶꦫꦶꦃ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlirɪh]
* Hyphenation: li‧rih

### Adjective

lirih
* (dialect, Java) soft (of sound)
    Synonyms: lembut, pelan
    Antonym: keras

### Further reading

* “lirih” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# lisosom
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch lysosoom (“lysosome”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /liˈsosom/ [liˈso.som]
* Rhymes: -osom
* Syllabification: li‧so‧som

### Noun

lisosom (plural lisosom-lisosom)
* (cytology) lysosome: an organelle found in all types of animal cells which contains a large range of digestive enzymes capable of splitting most biological macromolecules

### Further reading

* “lisosom” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# encik
## English
### Etymology

From Malay encik, from Hokkien 引叔 (ín-chek, “uncle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Singapore) IPA: /ˈɪnt͡ʃek/, [ˈɪn˧.t͡ʃeʔ˦]

### Noun

encik (plural enciks)
* (Singapore, informal, military) Informal term of address for a male warrant officer in the Singapore Armed Forces.

#### Related terms

* cik (female equivalent)

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ənˈt͡ʃik/ [ənˈt͡ʃɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -ik
* Syllabification: en‧cik

### Etymology 1

From Malay encik, from Hokkien 引叔 (ín-chek, “uncle”). Cognate of Tagalog Intsik, Cebuano Insik, Malay encik, Thai เจ๊ก (jék), Singaporean English Ah Chek.

#### Noun

êncik (uncountable)
* term of address conferred on a respectable or unknown adult, usually when the name is unknown

### Etymology 2

From Malay encik, from Hokkien 阿姊 (a-chí, “elder sister”).

#### Noun

êncik (uncountable)
* (West Sumatra) term of address conferred on a female schoolteacher
* elder sister
    Synonym: kakak

### Derived terms

* berencik

### Further reading

* “encik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA: /ənt͡ʃeʔ/
* (Baku) IPA: /ənt͡ʃɪʔ/
* Rhymes: -ənt͡ʃeʔ, -t͡ʃeʔ, -eʔ

### Etymology 1

Possibly from Hokkien 引叔 (ín-chek, “uncle”).

#### Noun

encik (Jawi spelling انچيق, plural encik-encik, informal 1st possessive encikku, 2nd possessive encikmu, 3rd possessive enciknya)
* term of address conferred on an adult male of moderate or unknown position, usually when the name is unknown; mister
* term of address used before a man's name, who do not have any titles such as Datuk, Tengku, etc.; Mister
* term of address for a male ethnic Chinese person

##### Synonyms

* tuan / توان

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: encik, encek

### Etymology 2

Possibly from Hokkien.

#### Noun

encik (Jawi spelling انچيق, plural encik-encik, informal 1st possessive encikku, 2nd possessive encikmu, 3rd possessive enciknya)
* term of address for a mother

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: encik

### Further reading

* “encik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# stulbajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

stulbajai
* definite dative feminine singular of stulbs
# labākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

labākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of labāks
# korejiski
## Latvian
### Adjective

korejiski
* nominative masculine plural of korejisks

### Adverb

korejiski
* Korean, in Korean; adverbial form of korejisks
    runāt korejiski ― to speak Korean
# fonētiskākiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

fonētiskākiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of fonētiskāks
# irāniskajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

irāniskajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of irānisks
# kawazoko
## Japanese
### Romanization

kawazoko
* Rōmaji transcription of かわぞこ
# labākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

labākos
* inflection of labāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural