# happo
## Finnish
### Etymology

happ- (“sour, acidic”) +‎ -o. Modern meaning "acid" coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus in 1853, originally used more generally of sour things or of leaveners.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑpːo/, [ˈhɑ̝pːo̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑpːo
* Hyphenation: hap‧po

### Noun

happo
* acid
** (chemistry) A substance that can give a proton to another substance (Brønsted acid)
** (chemistry) A substance that can act as an electron pair acceptor (Lewis acid).
** Any sour or acidic liquid.
* (colloquial) Ellipsis of happoveikko: drunkard, boozer, sot

#### Declension

Possessive forms of happo (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
happoni
happoni
accusative
nom.
happoni
happoni
gen.
happoni
genitive
happoni
happojeni
partitive
happoani
happojani
inessive
hapossani
hapoissani
elative
hapostani
hapoistani
illative
happooni
happoihini
adessive
hapollani
hapoillani
ablative
hapoltani
hapoiltani
allative
hapolleni
hapoilleni
essive
happonani
happoinani
translative
hapokseni
hapoikseni
abessive
hapottani
hapoittani
instructive
comitative
—happoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
happosi
happosi
accusative
nom.
happosi
happosi
gen.
happosi
genitive
happosi
happojesi
partitive
happoasi
happojasi
inessive
hapossasi
hapoissasi
elative
hapostasi
hapoistasi
illative
happoosi
happoihisi
adessive
hapollasi
hapoillasi
ablative
hapoltasi
hapoiltasi
allative
hapollesi
hapoillesi
essive
happonasi
happoinasi
translative
hapoksesi
hapoiksesi
abessive
hapottasi
hapoittasi
instructive
comitative
—happoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
happomme
happomme
accusative
nom.
happomme
happomme
gen.
happomme
genitive
happomme
happojemme
partitive
happoamme
happojamme
inessive
hapossamme
hapoissamme
elative
hapostamme
hapoistamme
illative
happoomme
happoihimme
adessive
hapollamme
hapoillamme
ablative
hapoltamme
hapoiltamme
allative
hapollemme
hapoillemme
essive
happonamme
happoinamme
translative
hapoksemme
hapoiksemme
abessive
hapottamme
hapoittamme
instructive
comitative
—happoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
happonne
happonne
accusative
nom.
happonne
happonne
gen.
happonne
genitive
happonne
happojenne
partitive
happoanne
happojanne
inessive
hapossanne
hapoissanne
elative
hapostanne
hapoistanne
illative
happoonne
happoihinne
adessive
hapollanne
hapoillanne
ablative
hapoltanne
hapoiltanne
allative
hapollenne
hapoillenne
essive
happonanne
happoinanne
translative
hapoksenne
hapoiksenne
abessive
hapottanne
hapoittanne
instructive
comitative
—happoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
happonsa
happonsa
accusative
nom.
happonsa
happonsa
gen.
happonsa
genitive
happonsa
happojensa
partitive
happoaan happoansa
happojaan happojansa
inessive
hapossaan hapossansa
hapoissaan hapoissansa
elative
hapostaan hapostansa
hapoistaan hapoistansa
illative
happoonsa
happoihinsa
adessive
hapollaan hapollansa
hapoillaan hapoillansa
ablative
hapoltaan hapoltansa
hapoiltaan hapoiltansa
allative
hapolleen hapollensa
hapoilleen hapoillensa
essive
happonaan happonansa
happoinaan happoinansa
translative
hapokseen hapoksensa
hapoikseen hapoiksensa
abessive
hapottaan hapottansa
hapoittaan hapoittansa
instructive
comitative
—happoineen happoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* Brønstedin happo
* hapokas
* hapoke
* hapottaa
* happoinen
* Lewisin happo
* abietiinihappo
* abskissihappo
* adenyylihappo
* adipiinihappo
* akkuhappo
* akoniittihappo
* akroleiinihappo
* akryylihappo
* alendronihappo
* algiinihappo
* aminohappo
* antraniilihappo
* arakidonihappo
* arseenihappo
* asetohydroksamiinihappo
* asetonidikarboksyylihappo
* askorbiinihappo
* asparagiinihappo
* atselaiinihappo
* barbituurihappo
* bentsoehappo
* boorihappo
* boronihappo
* butaanihappo
* dehydrokoolihappo
* desoksiribonukleiinihappo
* diatritsoiinihappo
* dokosaheksaeenihappo
* eikosapentaeenihappo
* erukahappo
* erytorbiinihappo
* etakryynihappo
* etidronihappo
* etikkahappo
* fenolihappo
* ferulahappo
* flavaspidiinihappo
* flufenaamihappo
* fluoriantimonihappo
* fluorihappo
* fluorivetyhappo
* foliinihappo
* foolihappo
* fosforihappo
* ftaalihappo
* fumaarihappo
* fusidiinihappo
* fytiinihappo
* gadoteerihappo
* galliinihappo
* gallushappo
* glukonihappo
* glutaarihappo
* glutamiinihappo
* haponkestävä
* haponpuute
* happihappo
* happoanhydridi
* happo-emäsreaktio
* happo-emästasapaino
* happohotelli
* happohyökkäys
* happokatalyysi
* happokloridi
* happokylpy
* happoliuos
* happomarja
* happomyrkytys
* happopitoinen
* happoryhmä
* happosade
* happoteräs
* happotesti
* happovakio
* happoveikko
* happoväri
* hartsihappo
* hedelmähappo
* heptaanihappo
* hiilihappo
* hippurihappo
* hyaluronihappo
* hydroksaamihappo
* hydroksihappo
* iboteenihappo
* iduronihappo
* inosiinihappo
* jobentsaamihappo
* jodihappo
* jodivetyhappo
* jodoksaamihappo
* joglisiinihappo
* joglykaamihappo
* jokarmihappo
* joksitalaamihappo
* josetaamihappo
* jotroksihappo
* kahvihappo
* kamferihappo
* kapriinihappo
* kapronihappo
* kapryylihappo
* karbamiinihappo
* karboksyylihappo
* karglumiinihappo
* keittohappo
* kiinihappo
* klodronihappo
* kloorihappo
* kloorivetyhappo
* klorogeenihappo
* koolihappo
* kromihappo
* kromoglisiinihappo
* krotonihappo
* lakritsihappo
* lauriinihappo
* levuliinihappo
* linoleenihappo
* linolihappo
* lysergihappo
* mahahappo
* maitohappo
* maleiinihappo
* malonihappo
* mantelihappo
* meripihkahappo
* metaanihappo
* metakryylihappo
* metritsoiinihappo
* muurahaishappo
* mykofenolihappo
* myristiinihappo
* nalidiksiinihappo
* nikotiinihappo
* nukleiinihappo
* oksaalihappo
* oktaanihappo
* oleiinihappo
* omenahappo
* palmitiinihappo
* palmitoleiinihappo
* palorypälehappo
* pantoteenihappo
* parkkihappo
* pellavaöljyhappo
* perbromihappo
* perjodihappo
* perkloorihappo
* piihappo
* pikriinihappo
* propeenihappo
* propionihappo
* rasvahappo
* ribonukleiinihappo
* rikkihappo
* salisyylihappo
* salpietarihappo
* sappihappo
* sinihappo
* sitruunahappo
* sorbiinihappo
* steariinihappo
* sukkiinihappo
* sulfaniilihappo
* sulfiinihappo
* sulfonihappo
* suolahappo
* superhappo
* syaanihappo
* syaanivetyhappo
* syanuurihappo
* teikkohappo
* tereftaalihappo
* tolfenaamihappo
* traneksaamihappo
* transrasvahappo
* trikarboksyylihappo
* tsoledronihappo
* tumahappo
* typpihappo
* undekyleenihappo
* urokaanihappo
* uronihappo
* ursodeoksikoolihappo
* valeriaanahappo
* vatsahappo
* vetybromidihappo
* vetyfluoridihappo
* vetyjodidihappo
* vetykloridihappo
* viinihappo
* virtsahappo
* voihappo
* öljyhappo

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: happo

### See also

* emäs
* indikaattori

### Further reading

* “happo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* hoppa

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish happo, equivalent to happ- (“sour”) +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈhɑpːo/, [ˈhɑpːŏ̞̥]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈhɑpːo/, [ˈhɑpːo̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑpːo
* Hyphenation: hap‧po

### Noun

happo
* acid
** 1933, V. A. Tetjurev, Luunnontiito alkuoppia vart (ensimäin osa), Riikin Izdatelstva Kirja, page 12:Otamm[a] millaist ikke happoa, esimerkiks uksusta ja tilkutamma kalkin päälle.Let's take any kind of acid, for instance vinegar and drip everything on top.

#### Synonyms

* kislotta

#### Derived terms

* hiilihappo

## Votic
### Alternative forms

* appo

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. explain retention of initial h-, which is not regular

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈhɑpoː/, [ˈhɑpːo]
* Rhymes: -ɑpoː
* Hyphenation: hap‧po

### Adjective

happo
* sour

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “hapoo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn