OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# İ

| İ | U+0130, &#304; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE |
| Composition: | I [U+0049] + ◌̇ [U+0307] |
| ← į [U+012F] | Latin Extended-A | ı → [U+0131] |

## Translingual
### Letter

İ (lower case i)
* (until ca. 17th century) Obsolete form of I.
** 1616, epitaph of William Shakespeare’s grave (image); Holy Trinity Church, Stratford-on-Avon, England (in Translingual) :Good frend for İesvs sake forbeare, to digg the dvst encloased heare. Bleste be yͤ man yͭ spares thes stones, and cvrst be he yͭ moves my bones.
** 1686, John Riley, portrait of Bridget Holmes (image), inscription at the bottom left corner (in Translingual) :BRİDGET. HOLMES / ETA[TI]:$^S$ SUÆ: 96 / A[NNO]:D[OMINI]:1686:·(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Usage notes

Medieval dotted I would not normally be typeset with this character, but with normal U+0049 and left to an appropriate font to render dotted.

## Azerbaijani
### Letter

İ upper case (lower case i)
* The fourteenth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) hərf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ə ə, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, X x, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z

## Crimean Tatar
### Letter

İ upper case (lower case i)
* The twelfth letter of the Crimean Tatar alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) arif; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, Ö ö, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i/

### Letter

İ (upper case, lower case i)
* The twelfth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) harf; A a (Â â), B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i (Î î), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u (Û û), Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
# vismetafiziskākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismetafiziskākos
* definite accusative masculine plural of vismetafiziskāks
# saldajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

saldajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of salds
# muļķīgākus
## Latvian
### Adjective

muļķīgākus
* accusative masculine plural of muļķīgāks
# nebēdnīgiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

nebēdnīgiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of nebēdnīgs
# polārākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

polārākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of polārāks
# asagudar
## Swedish
### Noun

asagudar
* indefinite plural of asagud
# c'art
## Okanagan
### Alternative forms

* c̓art

### Noun

c'art
* salt

#### References

* Sʕamtíc̓aʔ (Sarah Peterson), N̓səl̓xcin 1: A Beginning Course in Colville-Okanagan Salish, 3rd ed.
# vismežainākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismežainākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of vismežaināks
# saldākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

saldākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of saldāks
# nebēdnīgos
## Latvian
### Adjective

nebēdnīgos
* inflection of nebēdnīgs:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# muļķīgās
## Latvian
### Adjective

muļķīgās
* inflection of muļķīgs:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# polārus
## Latvian
### Adjective

polārus
* accusative masculine plural of polārs
# kontaʼ
## Makasar
### Etymology

From Dutch contact.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkontaʔ/, [ˈkʰõn.t̪ʰaʔ]
* Hyphenation: kon‧taʼ

### Noun

kontaʼ (Lontara spelling ᨀᨚᨈ)
* a switch, a device to turn electric current on and off or direct its flow.
    Kontaʼna lampua ― The lamp switch
* sweetheart, lover

### Verb

kontaʼ (Lontara spelling ᨀᨚᨈ)
* (intransitive) short circuit
    Kontaki lampua ― The lamp is short circuited
* (intransitive) attracted to someone, in love
    Kontaki I Basoʼ riBasseʼ ― Baso is in love with Basse

#### Affixations

* anngontaʼ
* pakkontaʼ
* sikontaʼ

### Further reading

* Cense, A. A. (1979) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek, 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
# vismēļākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismēļākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of vismēļāks
# necaurredzamajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurredzamajās
* definite locative feminine plural of necaurredzams
# saldākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

saldākam
* dative masculine singular of saldāks
# muļķīgie
## Latvian
### Adjective

muļķīgie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of muļķīgs
# polāru
## Latvian
### Adjective

polāru
* inflection of polārs:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# furfural
## English
### Etymology

From Latin furfur (“bran”) +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈfɝfjəˌɹæl/, IPA: /ˈfɝfəˌɹæl/

### Noun

furfural (countable and uncountable, plural furfurals)
* (organic chemistry) A heterocyclic aldehyde derivative of furan, obtained commercially from bran, with several industrial uses.

#### Derived terms

* furan
* furfuraldehyde
* hydroxymethylfurfural

#### Translations
## French
### Noun

furfural m (plural furfurals)
* furfural

### Further reading

* “furfural”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfurfural]

### Noun

furfural m inan
* (biochemistry) furfural

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “furfural”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fuɾfuˈɾal/ [fuɾ.fuˈɾal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: fur‧fu‧ral

### Noun

furfural m (plural furfurales)
* furfural
# miserliness
## English
### Etymology

From miserly +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɪzə(ɹ)linəs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

miserliness (usually uncountable, plural miserlinesses)
* The property of being miserly.
    Hypernym: frugality
** 1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 195:Even his amazing miserliness was passed over acceptedly, for of such are the kingdom of shepherd millionaires.
** 1956, W. John Morgan, The Small World, London: Victor Gollancz Ltd, page 114:There were enough people in the room who wouldn’t mind seeing Beaufort-Holmes hurt to make the chorus a full and, to the uninitiated ear, good-humoured one. His colleagues wouldn’t mind because of his faith that he was a don, they lecturers or worse, and because of remembered miserlinesses.

#### See also

* aporophobia, peniaphobia
# Skala
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech Skála and Polish Skała.

### Proper noun

Skala (plural Skalas)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Skala is the 16944th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1678 individuals. Skala is most common among White (96.42%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Skala”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* Laska, laksa, salak

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian scala.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskaːla/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Skala f (genitive Skala, plural Skalen or (rare) Skalas)
* scale, gamut (ordered numerical sequence)
* (figuratively) gamut
    Dort erleben Sie die ganze Skala der Gefühle. ― There you experience the whole gamut of emotions.

#### Declension

$^1$Rare.

#### Related terms

* Beaufortskala
* Beliebtheitsskala
* Temperaturskala
* Tonskala

#### Related terms

* Skaleninvarianz
* Skaleninverschiebung

#### Descendants

* → Polish: skala

### Further reading

* “Skala” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Skala” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Skala” in Duden online
# necaurredzamajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurredzamajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of necaurredzams
# saldās
## Latvian
### Adjective

saldās
* inflection of salds:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# muļķīgiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

muļķīgiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of muļķīgs
# poliskāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

poliskāku
* inflection of poliskāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# polimorfismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From poli- +‎ -morfismo.

### Noun

polimorfismo m (plural polimorfismi)
* polymorphism (all senses)

#### Related terms

* polimorfico
* polimorfo

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɔ.li.moʁˈfiz.mu/ [ˌpɔ.li.mohˈfiz.mu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɔ.li.moʁˈfiz.mu/ [ˌpɔ.li.mohˈfiz.mu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˌpɔ.li.moɾˈfiz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌpɔ.li.moʁˈfiʒ.mu/ [ˌpɔ.li.moχˈfiʒ.mu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɔ.li.moɻˈfiz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌpɔ.li.muɾˈfiʒ.mu/

### Noun

polimorfismo m (plural polimorfismos)
* polymorphism (ability to assume different forms or shapes)
* (object-oriented programming) polymorphism (the dynamic treatment of data elements based on their type)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /polimoɾˈfismo/ [po.li.moɾˈfiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: po‧li‧mor‧fis‧mo

### Noun

polimorfismo m (plural polimorfismos)
* polymorphism

### Further reading

* “polimorfismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# vismikstākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismikstākajās
* (dialectal) definite locative feminine plural of vismikstāks
# necaurredzamākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurredzamākam
* dative masculine singular of necaurredzamāks
# saldenai
## Latvian
### Adjective

saldenai
* dative feminine singular of saldens
# muļķīgo
## Latvian
### Adjective

muļķīgo
* inflection of muļķīgs:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# poliskām
## Latvian
### Adjective

poliskām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of polisks
# ndesh
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *en-das-ja, related to Greek δήω (dío, “to find”).

### Verb

ndesh (aorist ndesha, participle ndeshur)
* to meet

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* ndeshje

#### Related terms

* ndes

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 193

### Further reading

* “ndesh”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “ndesh”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# vismikstākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismikstākajiem
* (dialectal) definite dative masculine plural of vismikstāks
* (dialectal) definite instrumental masculine plural of vismikstāks
# necaurredzamāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurredzamāko
* inflection of necaurredzamāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# mundri
## Latvian
### Adjective

mundri
* nominative masculine plural of mundrs

### Adverb

mundri
* lively, vibrant, active, livelily, vibrantly, actively; adverbial form of mundrs
    mundri runāt ― to speak in a lively, vibrant way
# polisko
## Latvian
### Adjective

polisko
* inflection of polisks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# hipotenusa
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [i.pu.təˈnu.zə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [i.po.təˈnu.zə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [i.po.teˈnu.za]

### Noun

hipotenusa f (plural hipotenuses)
* hypotenuse

### Further reading

* “hipotenusa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “hipotenusa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “hipotenusa” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “hipotenusa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch hypotenusa, from Latin hypotenusa, from Ancient Greek ὑποτείνουσα πλευρά (hupoteínousa pleurá, “side subtending [the right angle]”), from ὑποτείνουσα (hupoteínousa, “stretching, extending, subtending”), active participle of ὑποτείνω (hupoteínō, “subtend, stretch under”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hipotəˈnusa/
* Rhymes: -sa, -a
* Hyphenation: hi‧po‧te‧nu‧sa

### Noun

hipotenusa (plural hipotenusa-hipotenusa)
* (geometry) hypotenuse

#### Alternative forms

* هيڤوتينوس (hipoténus) (Standard Malay)

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “hipotenusa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* hypothenusa (archaic)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑποτείνουσα (hupoteínousa, “stretching, extending, subtending”), active participle of ὑποτείνω (hupoteínō, “subtend, stretch under”), through Latin hypotenusa.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /i.po.teˈnu.zɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /i.po.teˈnu.zɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /i.po.teˈnu.za/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.pɔ.tɨˈnu.zɐ/
* Rhymes: -uzɐ
* Hyphenation: hi‧po‧te‧nu‧sa

### Noun

hipotenusa f (plural hipotenusas)
* (geometry) hypotenuse (side opposite the right angle in a right triangle)

#### See also

* cateto
* triângulo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ipoteˈnusa/ [i.po.t̪eˈnu.sa]
* Rhymes: -usa
* Syllabification: hi‧po‧te‧nu‧sa

### Noun

hipotenusa f (plural hipotenusas)
* (geometry) hypotenuse

#### Derived terms

* en fin, la hipotenusa

### Further reading

* “hipotenusa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# miserliness
## English
### Etymology

From miserly +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɪzə(ɹ)linəs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

miserliness (usually uncountable, plural miserlinesses)
* The property of being miserly.
    Hypernym: frugality
** 1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 195:Even his amazing miserliness was passed over acceptedly, for of such are the kingdom of shepherd millionaires.
** 1956, W. John Morgan, The Small World, London: Victor Gollancz Ltd, page 114:There were enough people in the room who wouldn’t mind seeing Beaufort-Holmes hurt to make the chorus a full and, to the uninitiated ear, good-humoured one. His colleagues wouldn’t mind because of his faith that he was a don, they lecturers or worse, and because of remembered miserlinesses.

#### See also

* aporophobia, peniaphobia (fear or loathing of poverty may often motivate miserliness)
# vismikstākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismikstākajai
* (dialectal) definite dative feminine singular of vismikstāks
# necaurspīdīga
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurspīdīga
* inflection of necaurspīdīgs:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# mutiskajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

mutiskajās
* definite locative feminine plural of mutisks
# saldenāki
## Latvian
### Adjective

saldenāki
* nominative masculine plural of saldenāks
# politiskākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

politiskākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of politiskāks
# acartonado
## Spanish
### Etymology

From acartonar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akaɾtoˈnado/ [a.kaɾ.t̪oˈna.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: a‧car‧to‧na‧do

### Adjective

acartonado (feminine acartonada, masculine plural acartonados, feminine plural acartonadas)
* shrivelled, wizened
* (figurative, derogatory) stiff, bland, dull

### Participle

acartonado (feminine acartonada, masculine plural acartonados, feminine plural acartonadas)
* past participle of acartonar

### Further reading

* “acartonado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hocketing
## English
### Etymology

From hocket +‎ -ing.

#### Verb

hocketing
* The act of traversing a hocket
* (music) The use of hocket in medieval music.
** 1978 Spring, William Dalglish, “The Origin of the Hocket”, in Journal of the American Musicological Society, volume 31, number 1, University of California Press on behalf of the American Musicological Society, page 3:Hocketing was widely used in medieval music and Professor Sander's article provides a convenient survey of those uses.
# Skala
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech Skála and Polish Skała.

### Proper noun

Skala (plural Skalas)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Skala is the 16944th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1678 individuals. Skala is most common among White (96.42%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Skala”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* Laska, laksa, salak

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian scala.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskaːla/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Skala f (genitive Skala, plural Skalen or (rare) Skalas)
* scale, gamut (ordered numerical sequence)
* (figuratively) gamut
    Dort erleben Sie die ganze Skala der Gefühle. ― There you experience the whole gamut of emotions.

#### Declension

$^1$Rare.

#### Related terms

* Beaufortskala
* Beliebtheitsskala
* Temperaturskala
* Tonskala

#### Related terms

* Skaleninvarianz
* Skalenverschiebung

#### Descendants

* → Polish: skala

### Further reading

* “Skala” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Skala” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Skala” in Duden online
# nedzirdīgajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

nedzirdīgajai
* definite dative feminine singular of nedzirdīgs
# mutiskajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

mutiskajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of mutisks
# saldeno
## Latvian
### Adjective

saldeno
* inflection of saldens:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# politiskākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

politiskākai
* dative feminine singular of politiskāks
# skeptikët
## Albanian
### Noun

skeptikët
* definite nominative/accusative plural of skeptik
# all the same
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

all the same (not comparable)
* Making no significant difference.
    It's all the same to me if you want to leave early.
    Certainly, many women have find me interesting. All the same, the women closest to me are invariably deeply dissatisfied.}}
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see all,‎ same.
    His speeches are all the same.

#### Derived terms

* if it's all the same

#### See also

* all one
* close enough
* distinction without a difference
* much of a muchness
* of a piece
* same difference

### Adverb

all the same (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) Anyway; nevertheless; nonetheless.
    Synonyms: even so, just the same, still, withal; see also Thesaurus:nevertheless
    He knew it was risky. He did it all the same.
    It's sleeting. All the same, I'll take the dog out.
** 1989 February 5, Colin Robinson, “You Dared Us To Dream That We Are Worth Wanting Each Other”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 29, page 10:So GCN calls and I'm thinking — what can I say in the pages of an anti-racist, but all the same White newspaper? What will I choose not to say?
** 1996, “Cosmic Girl”, in Travelling Without Moving, performed by Jamiroquai:It's a distant solar system / I tried to phone but they don't list 'em / So I asked her for a number all the same
# vismikstākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismikstākā
* (dialectal) definite genitive masculine singular of vismikstāks
* (dialectal) definite nominative feminine singular of vismikstāks
* (dialectal) definite vocative feminine singular of vismikstāks
# nedzirdīgajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

nedzirdīgajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of nedzirdīgs
# mutiskās
## Latvian
### Adjective

mutiskās
* inflection of mutisks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# Higgsdeeltje
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* Higgs-deeltje

### Etymology

Calque of English Higgs particle; see deeltje.

### Noun

Higgsdeeltje n (plural Higgsdeeltjes)
* (physics) Higgs particle

#### Synonyms

* Higgsboson
# politiskākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

politiskākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of politiskāks
# wynfulla
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwyn.ful.lɑ/, [ˈwyn.vuɫ.ɫɑ]

### Adjective

wynfulla
* inflection of wynful:
** strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
** weak nominative masculine singular
# vismikstākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismikstākos
* (dialectal) definite accusative masculine plural of vismikstāks