# 勦

| 勦 | U+52E6, &#21222; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52E6 |
| ← 勥 [U+52E5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 勧 → [U+52E7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

勦 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女木大尸 (VDKS), four-corner 2492$_7$, composition ⿰巢力)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 149, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2426
* Dae Jaweon: page 337, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 379, character 13
* Unihan data for U+52E6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 勦 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 璅 | *ʔslaːwʔ |
| 繅 | *ʔslaːwʔ, *slaːw |
| 薻 | *ʔslaːwʔ |
| 罺 | *ʔsraːw, *sʰraːws |
| 摷 | *ʔsraːw, *raːw |
| 勦 | *sʰraːw, *zraːw, *ʔslawʔ |
| 巢 | *zraːw, *zraːws |
| 轈 | *zraːw |
| 樔 | *zraːw |
| 鄛 | *zraːw |
| 剿 | *ʔslawʔ |
| 漅 | *ʔslawʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰraːw, *zraːw, *ʔslawʔ): phonetic 巢 (OC *zraːw, *zraːws) + semantic 力 (“power”).

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chiáu
    (Hailu, HRS): ziau$^ˊ$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^2$
*** Yale: jíu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiáu
*** Hakka Romanization System: jiau$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jiau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯au̯³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziau$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡siau²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsjewX
Rime :
| Character | 勦 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 子小切 |
| Baxter | tsjewX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjæu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡siaw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siɛu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭɛu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ɛu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ziu$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslawʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 勦 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 1302 |
| Phonetic component | 巢 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𠞰 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔslawʔ/ |

##### Definitions

勦
* (Classical) to burden; to impose labor on
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Wú jí yú Zhèng ér jiǎo mín, yān yòng zhī? [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Compounds

* 勦民 / 剿民

#### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāo (chao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chao
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^1$
*** Yale: chāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau
*** Palladius: чао (čao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caau$^4$
*** Yale: chàauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cao$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzraew
Rime :
| Character | 勦 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 鉏交切 |
| Baxter | dzraew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒˠau/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐᵚau/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒau/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐaɨw/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒau/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒau/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱau/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cháo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zraːw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 勦 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 1297 |
| Phonetic component | 巢 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 巢 |
| Old Chinese | /*zraːw/ |

##### Definitions

勦
* (Classical) agile, nimble

##### Compounds

* 勦兒 / 剿儿
* 勦絕兒 / 剿绝儿

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 勦 – see 剿 (“to destroy; to exterminate; to annihilate”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 剿).

#### Compounds

* 勦捕 / 剿捕
* 勦撲 / 剿扑
* 勦撫兼施 / 剿抚兼施
* 勦殄 / 剿殄
* 勦殺 / 剿杀
* 勦淨 / 剿净
* 勦滅 / 剿灭 (jiǎomiè)
* 勦絕 / 剿绝
* 勦說 / 剿说
* 勦辦 / 剿办
* 勦除 / 剿除
* 屠勦 / 屠剿
* 征勦
* 痛勦窮追 / 痛剿穷追
* 追勦 / 追剿 (zhuījiǎo)
* 進勦 / 进剿
* 驅勦 / 驱剿
* 鵰勦 / 雕剿

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 勦 – see 抄 (“to plagiarize”). (This character is a variant form of 抄).

#### Compounds

* 勦取 / 剿取
* 勦合 / 剿合
* 勦竊 / 剿窃
* 勦襲 / 剿袭
* 勦說 / 剿说
* 腐勦 / 腐剿

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “勦”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00400

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)、そう (sō)
* Kun: つかれる (tsukareru, 勦れる)、つくす (tsukusu, 勦す)

## Korean
### Hanja

勦 • (cho) (hangeul 초)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.