# Mars
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɑːz/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈmɑɹz/
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)z
* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle English Mars, from Latin Mārs (“god of war”), from older Latin (older than 75 BCE) Māvors.

#### Proper noun

Mars (plural (rare) Marses)
* (astronomy) The fourth planet in the solar system. Symbol: ♂
    Mars has two moons, Deimos and Phobos.
** 1953, John Wyndham [pseudonym; John Wyndham Parkes Lucas Beynon Harris], “Phase One”, in The Kraken Wakes, Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books Ltd, published 1966, page 12:‘There’s another one. There can’t be two Marses,’ said Phyllis. / And sure enough there was. A smaller red point, a little up from, and to the right of, the first.
** 1964 November 30, Philip K[indred] Dick, “[To Carol Carr]”, in The Selected Letters of Philip K. Dick, volume 1 (1938–1971), Grass Valley, Calif.: Underwood Books, published 1996, →ISBN, page 136:Well, see, we’re building a steam-driven solar system from a kit. (Cheaper than the Japanese miniaturized, transistorized models, which have two Marses and no Earth sometimes.)
** 1977, Ian Watson, “Mummy-cloth”, in The Martian Inca, London: Victor Gollancz Ltd, section four, page 47:The planet Mars, seen by Cro-Magnon eyes, presumably was a blue summer world with air and water. Winter Mars, seen by modem man, a red ice-capped desert. Two Marses coincided briefly in his mind’s eye, then rushed apart into endless cycles of Red and Blue … Human fingers intended to halt Mars at the moment of perfection, and hold a whole world there!
** 2018 September 22, Marissa Carruthers, “Five of the best places to go off grid in Asia, get back to nature and away from office phone calls”, in South China Morning Post‎, archived from the original on 23 September 2018, Travel & Leisure:With its Mars-like landscape, visiting Gurbantunggut Desert feels like escaping to another world.
* (Roman mythology) The Roman god of war.
    Synonym: Ares
    Mars was the lover of Venus, and together they had a daughter called Harmonia.
* (poetic) War; a personification of war.
    In the first half of the twentieth century, Mars devastated Europe.
** 1918, Ruth Stanley Farnam, A Nation at Bay: What an American Woman Saw and Did in Suffering Serbia, page 57:Mars rode upon the storm of horror and drank his fill of pain and blood. When the Serbian Army retreated before the foe, four times its own strength, it went backward facing the enemy and fighting every step of the way.
** 1944, McGraw-Hill, Engineering and Mining Journal, volume 145, page 54:A relieved world then will eagerly turn to the task of reclaiming the destruction wrought by Mars ... A tremendous task, filled with infinite possibilities ... A profitable task, according to how well you are prepared to do your part in the rehabilitation ...
** 1975, Helen Diane Russell, Jeffrey Blanchard, Jacques Callot: Prints & Related Drawings, Issue 21, page 10:The plague, inevitable companion of Mars, ravaged the populace.

##### Synonyms

* (astronomy, astrology): ♂

##### Derived terms

* crocus of Mars
* Marsling
* martial
* Martian
* plain of Mars

##### Translations
#### Noun

Mars (uncountable)
* (heraldry, rare) Gules (red), in the postmedieval practice of blazoning the tinctures of certain sovereigns' (especially British monarchs') coats as planets.
** 1693, Richard Blome, The Art of Heraldry, in two parts ... second edition ..., pages 76-77:4. Luna, a Mantle of Estate, Mars doubled Ermine, ouched Sol, garnished with Strings fastned thereunto fretways dependent, and tasselled of the same. [...] These Arms do belong to the Town of Beckbock in Wales. 5. Jupiter, a Mace of Majestry in Bend Sol. [...] 12. Venus, a Staff in Pale Sol, and thereupon a Cross Pattee, Luna surmounted off a Pall of the last, charged with 4. like Crosses fitched Saturn, edged and stringed as the second. This Coat belongs to the Archiepiscopal See of Canterbury, to whose place it appertains to Crown and Inaugurate the Kings of England.
** 1718, Samuel Kent, The Grammar of Heraldry [...] Second Edition:George [...] Ist. Mars, three Lions passant guardant in Pale Sol, for the Arms of England, Impal'd with Scotland, i.e. Sol, a Lion rampant within a double Tressure counterflory Mars. 2d. Jupiter, three Fleurs de Lis Sol, for the Arms of France. 3d. Jupiter, an Irish Harp Sol, stringed Luna, for Ireland. 4th. Seme party per Pale, and per Chevron enarche, in the Ist Mars, two Lions passant guardant Sol, for Brunswick. In the 2d Partition Sol, semy of Hearts Mars, and a Lion rampant Jupiter, armed and langued of the First, for Luneburg. The base is Mars, a Horse currant Luna, over these last on an Inescocheon, Constantine's Crown. All within the Garter. Above the whole a Helmet suitable to his Majesty's Royal Jurisdiction, upon the same a rich Mantle of Cloth of Gold, doubled Ermine, a […]
** 1735, Francis Nichols, The Irish Compendium [...] vol. III of the British Compendium, second edition, page 80:8. Tierce in Mantle, first Mars, two Lions passant-guardant in pale, Sol, for Brunswick; 2d Sol, Semi of Hearts proper, a Lion rampant Jupiter, for Lunenburgh; 3d, ente en Point, Mars, an Horse currant Luna, for Saxony. Note, these Ensigns (which are the paternal Coat of his Majesty King George) I have added as an Example, to shew the Form of what foreign Heralds term Tierce in Mantle, ente en Pointe, &c. […]
** 1737, Benjamin Martin, Bibliotheca Technologica: Or, a Philological Library, page 631:ARMS. QUARTERLY, in the first grand Quarter Mars, three Lions passant-guardant in Pale, Sol; the Imperial Ensigns of England, impaled with the Royal Arms of Scotland, which are Sol, a Lion rampant within a double Tressure flower'd and counterflower'd with Fleurs-de-lis, Mars. The second Quarter is the Royal Arms of France, viz. Jupiter, three Fleurs-de-lis, Sol. The third, the Ensign of Ireland, which is, Jupiter, an Harp Sol, stringed Luna.
* (obsolete, alchemy, chemistry) Iron.

#### See also

* planets of the Solar System: Mercury · Venus · Earth · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptune
* Phobos, Deimos
Solar System in English · Solar System (layout · text) :
| Star | Sun | Sun | Sun | Sun | Sun | Sun | Sun | Sun | Sun | Sun | Sun | Sun | Sun | Sun | Sun | Sun | Sun | Sun |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | Mercury | Venus | Earth | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptune | Pluto | Eris |
| Notable moons | — | — | Moon | Phobos Deimos | — | Io Europa Ganymede Callisto | Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus | Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon | Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |

### Etymology 2

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “Brand name that has not entered the general lexicon; see WT:BRAND”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.
After Franklin Clarence Mars, who founded the company that produces these chocolate bars. His surname is possibly a variant of Marrs, itself from Marr with post-medieval excrescent -s.

#### Proper noun

Mars
* Short for Mars bar, a brand of chocolate bar with caramel and nougat filling.
** 1985, Michael Collier, Longest Day, page 206:Easily eight foot tall, each was big, brown and glutinous - like giant Mars Bars squeezed and welded into nightmarish sculptures.
** 2024 November 30, Nathan Briant, “Man who found smooth Mars bar gets £2 compensation”, in BBC‎:A man who caused an online storm when he found a Mars bar without its signature ripple has received £2 in compensation.

##### Derived terms

* Mars Bar party

##### Related terms

* M&M

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Etymology 3

From Ukrainian Марс (Mars).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɹs/, /mɑ˞s/

#### Proper noun

Mars
* A village in Semenivka urban hromada, Novhorod-Siverskyi Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine

##### Translations
#### Further reading

* Mars, Chernihiv Oblast on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

Mars
* Alternative form of Mas

### References

* ↑ Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Mars”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 521.
* ↑ Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Marrs”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 521.

### Anagrams

* M.R.A.S., S/MAR, MRAs, SARM, MRSA, mas'r, ASMR, MSAR, Rams, RAMs, Masr, AMRs, ASRM, rasm, arms, ARMs, SRAM, rams

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch Mars.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Mars

### Proper noun

Mars
* (astronomy) Mars
* (Roman mythology) Mars

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: planete van die Sonnestelsel: Mercurius · Venus · Aarde · Mars · Jupiter · Saturnus · Uranus · Neptunus

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmars]
* Oblique cases of the inanimate sense are pronounced /marz-/.
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ars

### Proper noun

Mars m inan (relational adjective marsovský or marťanský or martský, demonym Marťan)
* (inanimate) Mars, the fourth planet in the solar system

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Mars m anim (relational adjective Marsův or Martův)
* (Roman mythology, animate) Mars, the Roman god of war

#### Declension
### See also

Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text) :
| Star | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | Merkur | Venuše | Země | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluto | Eris |
| Notable moons | — | — | Měsíc | Phobos/Fobos Deimos | — | Io Europa Ganymed Callisto | Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus | Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon | Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |

### Further reading

* “Mars”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Mars”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Mars”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* Jitka Štindlová, Zaměřil dalekohled na Jupiter nebo na Jupitera?, Naše řeč, volume 49 (1966)

## Danish
### Proper noun

Mars
* Mars (planet)

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: planeter i solsystemet: Merkur · Venus · Jorden~jorden · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptun

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑrs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Mars
* Rhymes: -ɑrs
* Homophone: mars

### Etymology 1

From Latin Mārs.

#### Proper noun

Mars m
* (astronomy) Mars (planet)
* Mars (Roman god)

##### Related terms

* Maarten, Martijn, Martin, Martinus
* Maartje, Martine, Martina

### Etymology 2

First attested as mersche in 1307. Derived from meers (“land next to water, swampland, pasture”).

#### Proper noun

Mars n
* A neighborhood of Land van Cuijk, North Brabant, Netherlands.

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

## Estonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑrs/

### Proper noun

Mars (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
* Mars (planet)
* Mars (Roman god)

## Ewe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʌɹs/

### Proper noun

Mars
* March
    Synonym: Tedoxe

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Latin Mārs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʂː/
* Rhymes: -aʂː
* Homophone: mars

### Proper noun

Mars m
* Mars (planet)
* Mars (Roman god)

#### Declension
### See also

* planets of the Solar System: gongustjørnur i sólskipanini: Merkur · Venus · jørðin · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptun

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Latin Mārs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑrs/, [ˈmɑ̝rs̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑrs
* Hyphenation: Mars

### Proper noun

Mars
* Mars (planet)
* Mars (Roman god)
* (uncommon) a Swedish surname

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Mars (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Marsini
Marsini
accusative
nom.
Marsini
Marsini
gen.
Marsini
genitive
Marsini
Marsieni
partitive
Marsiani
Marsejani
inessive
Marsissani
Marseissani
elative
Marsistani
Marseistani
illative
Marsiini
Marseihini
adessive
Marsillani
Marseillani
ablative
Marsiltani
Marseiltani
allative
Marsilleni
Marseilleni
essive
Marsinani
Marseinani
translative
Marsikseni
Marseikseni
abessive
Marsittani
Marseittani
instructive
comitative
—Marseineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Marsisi
Marsisi
accusative
nom.
Marsisi
Marsisi
gen.
Marsisi
genitive
Marsisi
Marsiesi
partitive
Marsiasi
Marsejasi
inessive
Marsissasi
Marseissasi
elative
Marsistasi
Marseistasi
illative
Marsiisi
Marseihisi
adessive
Marsillasi
Marseillasi
ablative
Marsiltasi
Marseiltasi
allative
Marsillesi
Marseillesi
essive
Marsinasi
Marseinasi
translative
Marsiksesi
Marseiksesi
abessive
Marsittasi
Marseittasi
instructive
comitative
—Marseinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Marsimme
Marsimme
accusative
nom.
Marsimme
Marsimme
gen.
Marsimme
genitive
Marsimme
Marsiemme
partitive
Marsiamme
Marsejamme
inessive
Marsissamme
Marseissamme
elative
Marsistamme
Marseistamme
illative
Marsiimme
Marseihimme
adessive
Marsillamme
Marseillamme
ablative
Marsiltamme
Marseiltamme
allative
Marsillemme
Marseillemme
essive
Marsinamme
Marseinamme
translative
Marsiksemme
Marseiksemme
abessive
Marsittamme
Marseittamme
instructive
comitative
—Marseinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Marsinne
Marsinne
accusative
nom.
Marsinne
Marsinne
gen.
Marsinne
genitive
Marsinne
Marsienne
partitive
Marsianne
Marsejanne
inessive
Marsissanne
Marseissanne
elative
Marsistanne
Marseistanne
illative
Marsiinne
Marseihinne
adessive
Marsillanne
Marseillanne
ablative
Marsiltanne
Marseiltanne
allative
Marsillenne
Marseillenne
essive
Marsinanne
Marseinanne
translative
Marsiksenne
Marseiksenne
abessive
Marsittanne
Marseittanne
instructive
comitative
—Marseinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Marsinsa
Marsinsa
accusative
nom.
Marsinsa
Marsinsa
gen.
Marsinsa
genitive
Marsinsa
Marsiensa
partitive
Marsiaan Marsiansa
Marsejaan Marsejansa
inessive
Marsissaan Marsissansa
Marseissaan Marseissansa
elative
Marsistaan Marsistansa
Marseistaan Marseistansa
illative
Marsiinsa
Marseihinsa
adessive
Marsillaan Marsillansa
Marseillaan Marseillansa
ablative
Marsiltaan Marsiltansa
Marseiltaan Marseiltansa
allative
Marsilleen Marsillensa
Marseilleen Marseillensa
essive
Marsinaan Marsinansa
Marseinaan Marseinansa
translative
Marsikseen Marsiksensa
Marseikseen Marseiksensa
abessive
Marsittaan Marsittansa
Marseittaan Marseittansa
instructive
comitative
—Marseineen Marseinensa :

#### Derived terms

* marsilainen

### See also

Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text) :
| Star | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | Merkurius | Venus | Maa (Tellus) | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturnus | Uranus | Neptunus | Pluto | Eris |
| Notable moons | — | — | Kuu | Phobos Deimos | — | Io Europa Ganymedes Kallisto | Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Japetus | Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon | Triton | Kharon | Dysnomia |

## French
### Etymology

Circa 1150, from Latin Mārs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʁs/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Mars m
* Mars (planet)
* Mars (Roman god)

#### Descendants

* → Persian: مارس (mârs)

## German
### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin Mārs.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaʁs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Mars

#### Proper noun

Mars m (proper noun, strong, genitive Mars' or (with an article) Mars)
* (Roman mythology) Mars

##### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Proper noun

Mars m (proper noun, strong, genitive Mars)
* (astronomy) Mars

#### Derived terms

* Marsoberfläche

#### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Low German [Term?].

#### Noun

Mars m (strong, genitive Mars, plural Marse) or Mars f (genitive Mars, plural Marsen)
* (nautical) crow's nest

##### Declension

or

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: Planeten des Sonnensystems: Merkur · Venus · Erde · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptun

### References

* “Mars” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Mars (Planet)” in Duden online
* “Mars (Römischer Gott)” in Duden online
* “Mars (Plattform, Schiff)” in Duden online

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Latin Mārs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɒrʃ]
* Hyphenation: Mars
* Rhymes: -ɒrʃ

### Proper noun

Mars
* Mars (planet)
* Mars (Roman god)

#### Derived terms

* marsi
* Mars-lakó
* marslakó

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Latin Mārs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmar̥s/
* Rhymes: -ar̥s
* Homophone: mars

### Proper noun

Mars m (proper noun, genitive singular Mars)
* Mars (planet)
* Mars (Roman god)

#### Declension
### See also

Solar System in Icelandic · Sólkerfið (layout · text) :
| Star | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | Merkúr | Venus | Jörðin | Mars | Seres | Júpíter | Satúrnus | Úranus | Neptúnus | Plútó | Eris |
| Notable moons | — | — | Tunglið | Fóbos Deimos | — | Íó Evrópa Ganýmedes Kallistó | Mímas Enkeladus Teþis Díóne Rea Títan Japetus | Míranda Aríel Úmbríel Títanía Óberon | Tríton | Karon | Dysnómía |

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch Mars, from Latin Mars.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈmars/ [ˈmars]
* Rhymes: -ars
* Syllabification: Mars

### Proper noun

Mars
* Mars
** (astronomy) the fourth planet in the Solar System; represented by the symbol ♂
    Synonym: Marikh (rare)
** (Roman mythology) the Roman god of war

#### Synonyms

* (astronomy, rare): Marikh

### See also

Solar System in Indonesian · Tata Surya (layout · text) :
| Star | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari | Matahari |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | Merkurius | Venus | Bumi | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturnus | Uranus | Neptunus | Pluto | Eris |
| Notable moons | — | — | Bulan | Fobos Deimos | — | Io Europa Ganimede Kalisto | Mimas Enseladus Tetis Dione Rea Titan Iapetus | Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon | Triton | Kharon | Disnomia |

### Further reading

* “Mars” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Irish
### Etymology

From Latin Mārs.

### Proper noun

Mars m (genitive Marsa)
* Mars (planet)
    Synonym: Máirt
* Mars (Roman god)

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
nominative
Mars
vocative
a Mhars
genitive
Marsa
dative
Mars
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative
an Mars
genitive
an Mharsa
dative
leis an Mars don Mhars :

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: Mearcair · Véineas · Domhan · Mars · Iúpatar · Satarn · Úránas · Neiptiún

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Mars”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Mars”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Mars”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Latin
### Etymology

From Old Latin Māvors, from Proto-Italic *Māwortis, or from Proto-Italic *Māmart-. If Māvors indeed comes from *Māmart-, the apparent change */-m-/ to */-w-/ is a unique and isolated change. Mamers was his Oscan name. He was also known as Marmor, Marmar and Maris, the latter from the Etruscan deity Maris. See also the Lapis Satricanus, where 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌆 (Mamartei) is attested. Possibly also related to Sanskrit मरुत् (marut, “Maruts, violent storm-gods”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmaːrs/, [ˈmäːrs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmars/, [ˈmärs]

### Proper noun

Mārs m sg (genitive Mārtis); third declension
* (Roman mythology) Mars (god of war)
* (astronomy) Mars (planet)
* (alchemy, chemistry) iron

#### Usage notes

The name of the god could, through interpretatio romana, serve to replace the name of a war god in a foreign language. Thus Saxo Grammaticus, for example, uses the term to refer to the Norse god Odin, alternating it with the borrowed form Ōthinus.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

### Noun

Mārs m (genitive Mārtis); third declension
* war, battle, conflict
    aequato Marte ― made equal the battle

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* diēs Mārtis
* Mārcus
* mārtiālis
* mārtiaticus
* mārticola
* mārticultor
* Mārtigena
* Mārtīnus
* mārtiobarbulus
* mārtius

#### Descendants

* French: Mars
* Italian: Marte
* Portuguese: Marte
* Romanian: Marte
* Sicilian: Marti
* Spanish: Marte
* → Middle English: Mars

### References

* ↑ Walde, Alois & Hofmann, Johann Baptist. 1954. Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 2nd vol. (M-Z), 3rd edition, pp. 43-45.
* ↑ de Vaan, Michiel. 2008. Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages, p. 366.
* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 322
* Dizionario-latino, Olivetti

## Latvian
### Proper noun

Mars m
* vocative singular of Marss

## Middle English
### Etymology

From Latin Mārs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mars/

### Proper noun

Mars
* The Roman god governing war; Mars.
* The red-coloured planet visible to the naked eye: Mars.

#### Synonyms

* Marte

#### Related terms

* marcyan

#### Descendants

* English: Mars

### See also

* mars

### References

* “Mars, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 14 June 2018.

## Northern Sami
### Etymology

From Norwegian Mars.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

Mars
* Mars (planet)

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: Merkur · Venus · Eana · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptun

### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

## Norwegian
### Pronunciation

IPA: /maːrs/, [maːʂ]

### Proper noun

Mars
* Mars (planet)
* Mars (Roman god)

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: planeter, planetar: Merkur · Venus · jorda · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptun

## Polish

Picture dictionary :
Układ Słoneczny
Słońce
Merkury
Wenus
Ziemia
Księżyc
Mars
Jowisz
Saturn
Uran
Neptun
kometa
pas planetoid
orbita :

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmars/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ars
* Syllabification: Mars

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin Mārs. Doublet of marzec.

#### Proper noun

Mars m pers (related adjective marsowy)
* (Roman mythology) Mars (Roman god of war)

##### Declension
#### Proper noun

Mars m animal (related adjective marsjański)
* Mars (the fourth planet from the Sun)

##### Derived terms

* Marsjanin
* Marsjanka

#### See also

Solar System in Polish · Układ Słoneczny (layout · text) :
| Star | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | Merkury | Wenus | Ziemia | Mars | Ceres | Jowisz | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluton | — |
| Notable moons | — | — | Księżyc | Fobos Deimos | — | Io Europa Ganimedes Kallisto | Mimas Enceladus Tetyda Dione Rea Tytan Japet | Miranda Ariel Umbriel Tytania Oberon | Tryton | Charon | — |

### Etymology 2

After Franklin Clarence Mars founder of Mars, Incorporated.

#### Noun

Mars m animal
* Mars bar (chocolate bar with caramel and nougat filling)

##### Declension
### Further reading

* Mars in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Mars in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mârs/

### Proper noun

Mȁrs m (Cyrillic spelling Ма̏рс)
* Mars (planet)
* Mars (Roman god)

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /máːrs/

### Proper noun

Mȃrs m anim
* Mars (planet)
* Mars (Roman god)

#### Inflection

Planet:
God (or sometimes the planet):

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: planéti osónčja: Merkúr · Vénera · Zémlja · Márs · Júpiter · Satúrn · Urán · Neptún

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mars/
* IPA: /maʂː/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Mars c (genitive Mars)
* Mars (planet)
* Mars (Roman god)

### See also

* mars (the month)

### Anagrams

* arms, rams

## Tatar
### Proper noun

Mars
* Mars (planet)

#### Declension
### References

* 8 klassik planetağa qarıy, menä alar: Merkuri, Venera, Cir, Mars, Yupiter, Saturn, Uran häm Neptun. Pluto xäzer başqa kategoriädä, ul kärlä planeta...

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English March.

### Proper noun

Mars
* March

#### See also

* Jenueri
* Februeri
* Mars
* Epril
* Mei
* Jun
* Julai
* Ogas
* Septemba
* Oktoba
* Novemba
* Disemba

## Turkish
### Proper noun

Mars
* Mars (planet)
    Synonym: Merih

## West Frisian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mars/

### Noun

Mars c (no plural)
* Mars (planet)
* Mars (god)

### Further reading

* “Mars (III)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

## Wolof
### Noun

Mars
* March

### References

Omar Ka (2018) Nanu Dégg Wolof, National African Language Resource Center, →ISBN, page 155