OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# թակն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Together with Latin tignum inherited from Proto-Indo-European *teg-nom, a derivative of *(s)teg- (“pole, stick, beam”).

### Noun

թակն • (tʻakn)
* mallet
** 5th century, Pʻawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʻiwnʻ [History of the Armenians] IV.3:Եւ այսօր տարապարտուց սիրէք դուք զիս տարապարտ, և վաղիւ ատելի և թշնամի և թակն զգլխոյ ձերմէ կոշկոճիչ կապէք զիս […] Ew aysōr tarapartucʻ sirēkʻ dukʻ zis tarapart, ew vałiw ateli ew tʻšnami ew tʻakn zglxoy jermē koškočičʻ kapēkʻ zis […]Translation by Nina G. GarsoïanToday you happen to love me for no reason but tomorrow, hating and hostile, you will bind me on your heads like a beating club.
** 6th century, Aristotle, De Interpretatione :Քանզի և ոչ ներ թակն (var. ներթակն), ակն նշանական, այլ ձայն է այժմ միայն […]Kʻanzi ew očʻ ner tʻakn (var. nertʻakn), akn nšanakan, ayl jayn ē ayžm miayn […]Nor is the ակն (akn) in թակն (tʻakn) significant; here it is simply a spoken sound.

#### Derived terms

* թակակոփ (tʻakakopʻ)
* թակաղ (tʻakał)
* թակաղակ (tʻakałak)
* թակաղաղ (tʻakałał)
* թակեղն (tʻakełn)

### Descendants

* Armenian: թակ (tʻak)

### References

* ↑ Lidén, Evald (1905–1906) “Baumnamen und Verwandtes”, in Indogermanische Forschungen‎ (in German), volume 18, pages 498–500
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թակն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 141–142
* ↑ Solta, G. R. (1960) Die Stellung des Armenischen im Kreise der indogermanischen Sprachen (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 9)‎ (in German), Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 154
* ↑ Pʻawstos Buzandacʻi (1883) Kʻ. Patkanean, editor, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ‎, Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 59
* ↑ Garsoïan, Nina G. (1989) The Epic Histories Attributed to P‘awstos Buzand (Buzandaran Patmut‘iwnk‘)‎, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, page 218
* ↑ Koriwn Vardapeti, Mambrēi Vercanołi ew Dawtʻi Anyałtʻi matenagrutʻiwnkʻ [Works of Koriwn vardapet, Mambrē the Reader and David the Invincible] (Matenagrutʻiwnkʻ naxneacʻ) (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, 1833, page 464
* ↑ Conybeare, F. C. (1892) A Collation with the Ancient Armenian Versions of the Greek Text of Aristotle's Categories, De Interpretatione, De Mundo, De Virtutibus et Vitiis, and of Porphyry's Introduction (Anecdota Oxoniensia; I.6), Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 158

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “թակ, թակն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 792c–793a
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “nert‘akn”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 503, treats *ներթակն (*nertʻakn) as a real word, deriving from նէր (nēr, “sister-in-law”) +‎ թակն (tʻakn, “mouse”)
# kardioloģiskajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

kardioloģiskajai
* definite dative feminine singular of kardioloģisks
# kardioloģiskai
## Latvian
### Adjective

kardioloģiskai
* dative feminine singular of kardioloģisks
# karaliskākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

karaliskākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of karaliskāks
# kardioloģiskus
## Latvian
### Adjective

kardioloģiskus
* accusative masculine plural of kardioloģisks
# karstā
## Latvian
### Adjective

karstā
* inflection of karsts:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# karstākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

karstākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of karstāks
# karstos
## Latvian
### Adjective

karstos
* inflection of karsts:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# karstāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

karstāko
* inflection of karstāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# katalāniskākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

katalāniskākā
* inflection of katalāniskāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# katalāniskākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

katalāniskākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of katalāniskāks
# katalāniskākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

katalāniskākos
* inflection of katalāniskāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# katalāniski
## Latvian
### Adjective

katalāniski
* nominative masculine plural of katalānisks

### Adverb

katalāniski
* Catalan, in Catalan; adverbial form of katalānisks
    runāt katalāniski ― to speak Catalan
# kaunīgai
## Latvian
### Adjective

kaunīgai
* dative feminine singular of kaunīgs
# kaunīgākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

kaunīgākai
* dative feminine singular of kaunīgāks
# kaunīgākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

kaunīgākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of kaunīgāks
# kaunīgākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

kaunīgākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of kaunīgāks
# kaunīgākus
## Latvian
### Adjective

kaunīgākus
* accusative masculine plural of kaunīgāks
# kaunīgus
## Latvian
### Adjective

kaunīgus
* accusative masculine plural of kaunīgs
# kaunīgu
## Latvian
### Adjective

kaunīgu
* inflection of kaunīgs:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# kazahiskā
## Latvian
### Adjective

kazahiskā
* inflection of kazahisks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# kazahiskākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

kazahiskākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of kazahiskāks
# kazahiski
## Latvian
### Adjective

kazahiski
* nominative masculine plural of kazahisks

### Adverb

kazahiski
* Kazakh, in Kazakh; adverbial form of kazahisks
    runāt kazahiski ― to speak Kazakh
# kazahiskos
## Latvian
### Adjective

kazahiskos
* inflection of kazahisks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# kipriskajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

kipriskajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of kiprisks
# kipriskai
## Latvian
### Adjective

kipriskai
* dative feminine singular of kiprisks
# kipriskākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

kipriskākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of kipriskāks
# kipriskākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

kipriskākas
* inflection of kipriskāks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# kipriskāki
## Latvian
### Adjective

kipriskāki
* nominative masculine plural of kipriskāks
# kipriskākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

kipriskākās
* inflection of kipriskāks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# kipriskākiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

kipriskākiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of kipriskāks
# kirgīziskajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

kirgīziskajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of kirgīzisks
# kirgīziskajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

kirgīziskajās
* definite locative feminine plural of kirgīzisks
# kipriskus
## Latvian
### Adjective

kipriskus
* accusative masculine plural of kiprisks
# kirgīziskākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

kirgīziskākam
* dative masculine singular of kirgīziskāks
# kirgīziskāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

kirgīziskāku
* inflection of kirgīziskāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# klinšainai
## Latvian
### Adjective

klinšainai
* dative feminine singular of klinšains
# klinšainajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

klinšainajam
* definite dative masculine singular of klinšains
# klinšainajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

klinšainajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of klinšains
# klinšainākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

klinšainākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of klinšaināks
# klinšainākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

klinšainākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of klinšaināks
# klinšainākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

klinšainākas
* inflection of klinšaināks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# klinšainus
## Latvian
### Adjective

klinšainus
* accusative masculine plural of klinšains
# আব্বা
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* আবা (aba)

### Etymology

From Arabic أب (ʔab).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ab.ba/

### Noun

আব্বা • (abba)
* father (used by Muslims)
    Synonyms: দেউতা (deuta), বোপাই (büpai)

### See also

* আম্মী (ammi)
* আম্মা (amma)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Derived from Arabic أَب (ʔab).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /abːa/, [ˈabːaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /abːa/, [ˈabːaˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

আব্বা • (abba)
* (endearing, childish) Synonym of বাবা (baba)
* saint, holy man
# klusa
## Latvian
### Adjective

klusa
* inflection of kluss:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular

## Old Slovak
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

klusa f
* mare

### References

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “klusa”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
# klusākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

klusākās
* inflection of klusāks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# klusākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

klusākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of klusāks
# klusākiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

klusākiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of klusāks
# klusāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

klusāku
* inflection of klusāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# чандо
## Erzya
### Alternative forms

* чонда (čonda)

### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *čonda ~ *šonda, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *šinta (“price, value”), borrowed from Proto-Baltic *śímta (“hundred”) (whence Lithuanian šimtas). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm, and thereby a distant doublet of Erzya сядо (śado, “hundred”). Other cognates include Finnish hinta, Estonian hind (“price”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃando]

### Noun

чандо • (čando)
* bride price (a sum of money or other valuables paid by a bridegroom or on his behalf to the family of the bride)
* ransom
* (obsolete) price
    Synonym: питне (pitne)

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “чандо”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
* Heikki Paasonen, Kaino Heikkilä, Martti Kahla (1990-1996) “čando”, in H. Paasonens Mordwinisches Wörterbuch [Heikki Paasonen's Dialect Dictionary of the Mordvinian Languages]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, →ISBN
* Entry #1212 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
# lokanākiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

lokanākiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of lokanāks
# missgestaltet
## German
### Alternative forms

* mißgestaltet (pre-1996)

### Etymology

miss- +‎ gestaltet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪsɡəˌʃtaltət/
* Audio:(file)

### Participle

missgestaltet
* past participle of missgestalten

### Adjective

missgestaltet (strong nominative masculine singular missgestalteter, not comparable)
* misshapen, amorphous
    Synonyms: missgestalt, unförmig
* deformed
    Synonyms: missgestalt, deformiert
    ein missgestalteter Körper. ― a deformed body.
# melnas
## Latvian
### Adjective

melnas
* inflection of melns:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# šķīstos
## Latvian
### Adjective

šķīstos
* inflection of šķīsts:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# moldāviskajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

moldāviskajās
* definite locative feminine plural of moldāvisks
# opau
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Hokkien 荷包 (o-pau).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔpau̯/
* Hyphenation: opau

### Noun

opau (uncountable)
* (dialectal) Synonym of pao-pao (“belt-purse”)

### Further reading

* “opau” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bataljon
## Danish
### Etymology

From French bataillon, from Italian battaglione.

### Noun

bataljon c (singular definite bataljonen, plural indefinite bataljoner)
* (military) battalion

#### Declension
### Derived Terms

* bataljonschef
* infanteribataljon
* panserbataljon

### Further reading

* “bataljon” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Italian battaglione, via French bataillon.

### Noun

bataljon m (definite singular bataljonen, indefinite plural bataljoner, definite plural bataljonene)
* (military) a battalion

### References

* “bataljon” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Italian battaglione, via French bataillon.

### Noun

bataljon m (definite singular bataljonen, indefinite plural bataljonar, definite plural bataljonane)
* (military) a battalion

### References

* “bataljon” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Noun

bataljon c
* (military) a battalion (some 600 soldiers)

#### Related terms

* bataljonsstab
* infanteribataljon

#### See also

* batalj (“battle”)
# opportuniteitsbeginsel
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch opportuniteitsbeginsel (“prosecutorial discretion”, literally “principle of opportunity”).

### Noun

opportuniteitsbeginsel (plural opportuniteitsbeginsel-opportuniteitsbeginsel)
* prosecutorial discretion, principle of opportunity: the principle of not suing someone for an action based on the public interest
    Synonym: oportunitas penuntutan

### Further reading

* “opportuniteitsbeginsel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# opzichter
## Dutch
### Etymology

From opzicht +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

opzichter m or f (plural opzichters, diminutive opzichtertje n)
* overseer, supervisor

#### Synonyms

* voorman, onderbaas

#### Descendants

* Negerhollands: opsiender
** → Virgin Islands Creole: obasee (dated)
* → Indonesian: opseter
* → Papiamentu: opzichter

## Indonesian
### Noun

opzichter (plural opzichter-opzichter)
* Alternative spelling of opsètêr (“overseer, supervisor”)
# ライイ
## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *day H (“to die”).
Related to ライ (rai, “to die”).

### Noun

ライイ • (raii)
* death

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
# ライ
## Ainu
### Etymology

Proto-Ainu *day H (“to die”).

### Verb

ライ • (rai) (intransitive)
* (Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril) to die

#### Related terms

* ライイ (raii, “death”)

### References

* ↑ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
   * Batchelor, John (1926) An Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Kyobunkan
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
   * 『千島アイヌ』「千島地名普通單語集」 (Chishima Ainu - Chishima Chimei Futsū Tango Shū, “Kuril Islands Ainu - Kuril place name common word list”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 鳥居龍藏 (Torii Ryūzō), 1903 (Kuril)
   * DYBOWSKI のシュムシュ島アイヌ語資料について（第1部） (DYBOWSKI No Shumushu Tō Ainu Go Shiryō Ni Tsuite (Dai 1 Bu), “On DYBOWSKI's Shumshu Island Ainu Language Materials (Part 1)”)‎ (in Japanese), Fukuoka: 村山七郎 (Murayama Shichirō), 1970 (Kuril)

## Japanese
### Etymology

From English lie.

### Noun

ライ • (rai)
* (golf) lie; the position of a ball before it is hit
# organisasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch organisatie, from French organisation. Cognate of Afrikaans organisasie. By surface analysis, organ +‎ -isasi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔrɡaniˈsasi]
* Hyphenation: or‧ga‧ni‧sa‧si

### Noun

organisasi (plural organisasi-organisasi)
* organization, organisation

#### Synonyms

* pertubuhan (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* berorganisasi
* keorganisasian
* mengorganisasi
* pengorganisasi
* pengorganisasian
* terorganisasi
* terorganisasikan
* bagan organisasi
* organisasi antarpemerintah
* organisasi berdasar pasar
* organisasi berkas
* organisasi bisnis
* organisasi ditunjang produk
* organisasi fungsional
* organisasi keagenan
* organisasi kesehatan
* organisasi lini
* organisasi massa
* organisasi nonpemerintah
* organisasi penyedia utama
* organisasi politik
* organisasi profesi
* organisasi sosial
* skema organisasi

#### Related terms

* organ
* organel
* organik
* organis
* organisatoris
* organogram
* reorganisasi

### Further reading

* “organisasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ראש השנה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From רֹאשׁ (rosh-, “head of”) +‎ הַשָּׁנָה (hashaná, “the year”), literally “the head of the year”.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˌʁoʃ haʃaˈna/
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /ˌroʃ haʃaˈna/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ˌʀoʃ haʃːɔˈnɔ/

### Proper noun

רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה • (rosh-hashaná) m
* (Judaism) Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish holiday marking the start of the liturgical year, taking place on the first two days of Tishrei, 163 days after the first day of Passover)
** Rabbi Nachman of Breslov, early 19th century:
    ומה אומר לכם, אין דבר גדול מזה להיות אצלי על ראש השנה.And I tell you, there is no greater thing than to be with me on Rosh Hashanah.
* (more generally) Any of the four new years laid out in the Mishnah.

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: رَأْس السَّنَة (raʔs as-sana) (calque)
* → Catalan: Roix ha-Xanà
* → English: Rosh Hashanah
* → French: Roch Hachana
* → German: Rosch ha-Schana
* → Ladino: ראש השנה (Rosh Ashaná)
* → Russian: Рош Ха-Шана (Roš Xa-Šana)
* → Spanish: Rosh Hashaná
* → Yiddish: ראָש־השנה (roshe-shone)

### Proper noun

רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה • (rosh-hashaná) m
* Rosh Hashanah; a book of the Mishnah, and the corresponding books of the Gemarah.

### See also

* יָמִים נוֹרָאִים
* עֲשֶׂרֶת יְמֵי תְּשׁוּבָה
* יוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים

### Further reading

* ראש השנה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* מסכת ראש השנה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* Hebrew calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Ladino
### Etymology

From Hebrew ראש השנה.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌroʃ aʃaˈna/

### Noun

ראש השנה m (Latin spelling Rosh Ashana)
* Rosh Hashanah
** 1910, Ben Yitzhak Saserdoti, Refael i Miriam, page 3:אירה אונה די אקילייאס מאדֿרוגאדֿאס פֿריסקאס אי טיירנאס אין איל מיס די סיפטימברי, אינטרי ראש השנה אי יום כפור.Era una de akelyas maḏrugaḏas freskas i tiernas en el mes de septembre, entre Rosh Ashana i Yom Kippur.It was one of those fresh, tender early mornings in the month of September, between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.
# otopet
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch autoped, from French autopède.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔtopɛt̚]
* Hyphenation: oto‧pèt

### Noun

otopèt (uncountable)
* scooter, kick scooter, push scooter

### Further reading

* “otopet” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# otoritas nasional
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of otoritas +‎ nasional.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔtoˈritas nasiˈonal]

### Noun

otoritas nasional (uncountable)
* (government, politics) national authority

### Further reading

* “otoritas nasional” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pabrikasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed pabrik +‎ -asi, from Dutch fabricatie, from French fabrication, from Latin fabricatio. Doublet of fabrikasi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pabriˈkasi/, /pap̚riˈkasi/
* Hyphenation: pab‧ri‧ka‧si

### Noun

pabrikasi (uncountable)
* fabrication: the act of fabricating, framing, or constructing; construction; manufacture

#### Related terms

* fabrikasi
* pabrik

### Further reading

* “pabrikasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pabrik
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* paberik (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Dutch fabriek (“factory”), from Latin fabrica. Doublet of fabrik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpap̚rɪk], [ˈpabrɪk]
* Hyphenation: pab‧rik

### Noun

pabrik (plural pabrik-pabrik)
* factory
    Synonym: kilang ( more common in Standard Malay)
** a building or other place where manufacturing takes place
** (figurative) a device or process that produces or manufactures something

#### Derived terms

* memabrikkan
* pemabrikan

#### Related terms

* fabrikasi
* pabrikasi

### Further reading

* pabrik on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{id}$
* “pabrik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

pabrik
* Romanization of ꦥꦧꦿꦶꦏ꧀

## Malay
### Etymology

Similarate to Indonesian pabrik

### Noun

pabrik
* (Indonesia) factory (manufacturing place)

#### Synonyms

* kilang
* faktori
# pacal
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.t͡ʃal/
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃal
* Hyphenation: pa‧cal

### Etymology 1

Unknown

#### Noun

pacal (plural pacal-pacal)
* (zoology) dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab)
    Synonyms: bale-bale, parang, parang-parang, tegap

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay pacal (“servant”).

#### Noun

pacal (plural pacal-pacal)
* servant

#### Pronoun

pacal
* first person singular pronoun
    Synonym: patik

### Further reading

* “pacal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pat͡ʃal/
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃal, -t͡ʃal, -al

### Pronoun

pacal (Jawi spelling ڤاچل)
* (possibly obsolete) I (me, my)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pacal

### Further reading

* “pacal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# padat karya
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of padat (“packed”) +‎ karya (“work”), compare to Japanese 労働集約(ろうしゅうやく) (rōshūyaku, “labor-intensive”, literally “labour + consolidate, aggregate”) and Chinese 勞動密集／劳动密集 (láodòng mìjí, “labor-intensive”, literally “labor-dense”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.dat ˈkar.ja/

### Phrase

padat karya
* labor-intensive, work-intensive: requiring a great deal of work, especially physical and manual effort versus capital

#### Synonyms

* intensif buruh (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “padat karya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.