OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# غریب
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɣa.ˈɾiːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɣä.ɾíːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɣä.ɾíːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɣä.ɾíːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɣä.ɾíb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qæ.ɹíːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʁä.ɾíb]

### Noun

غریب • (ğarib) (plural غریب‌ها (ğarib-hâ) or غریبان (ğaribân))
* stranger
    Synonym: غریبه (ğaribe)

#### Usage notes

The words غریب (ğarib), غریبی (ğaribi), and غربت (ğorbat) are used when talking from the point of view of the foreigner, e.g. when the speaker himself/herself is a foreigner; for example:
    اینجا تو آلمان خیلی غریبم.I [feel] so much [like] a foreigner here in Germany.
    غم غربت پدرمو در آورد.ğam-e ğorbat pedaramo dar âvord.I'm sick and tired of the pain of foreignness.
    غریبی نکن! باهام حرف بزن.Don't feel to be a stranger! Talk with me.

#### Derived terms

* غریبی (ğaribi)

#### Related terms

* غربت (ğorbat)

### Adjective

غریب • (ğarib) (comparative غریب‌تَر (ğarib-tar), superlative غریب‌تَرین (ğarib-tarin))
* strange
** 10th Century, Ferdowsi, Shahname.
** غریب آهوئی آمدم در کمند که از بند جست و مرا کرد بند.
* rare
** 12th Century, Nizami Ganjavi, Khamse.
** به وقت خورش هرکه باشد طبیب بپرهیزد از خورده های غریب
* foreign, alien
** 14th Century, Hafez, Divan-e Hafez-e Shirazi.
** گر آمدم به کوی تو چندان غریب نیست چون من در آن دیار هزاران غریب هست

#### Inflection

$^△$ Colloquial.

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /ɣə.ɾiːb/, [ɣɐ.ɾiːbᵊ]
** (rustic or India) IPA: [ɡɐ.ɾiːbᵊ]

### Adjective

غَرِیب • (ġarīb) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਗ਼ਰੀਬ)
* poor (as opposed to rich)
    Antonym: اَمِیر (amīr)
* poor; helpless
* (figuratively) meek, humble
* (literally, rare) strange

### Noun

غَرِیب • (ġarīb) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗ਼ਰੀਬ)
* a poor person
* (in the plural) the poor; destitute, working class

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “غرِیب”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “غریب”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
* “ਗਰੀਬ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɣə.ɾiːb/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iːb
* Hyphenation: غَ‧رِیب

### Adjective

غَرِیب • (ġarīb) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ग़रीब)
* poor, lowly
    وہ ایک غریب لکڑہارے سے لکڑی کٹوانے گیا ہے۔He is gone to get the wood cut by a poor carpenter.

#### Descendants

* → Phalura: ɣaríb
# lielīgāki
## Latvian
### Adjective

lielīgāki
* nominative masculine plural of lielīgāks
# aritmētiskajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

aritmētiskajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of aritmētisks
# а̄твос
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *waśke. Cognate with Hungarian vas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aːtβos], [aːtwos]
* Hyphenation: а̄т‧вос
* Rhymes: -os

### Noun

а̄твос (ātvos) (Sosva, Upper Lozva, Sygva)
* lead
    Synonym: а̄нах (ānah)

#### Declension

Sosva:
Upper Lozva:

### References

* Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “а̄твос”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
* E. I. Rombandejeva (2005) Русско-Мансийский словарь (Е. Ромбандеева) [Russian-Mansi Dictionary (E. Rombandeeva)]‎, Saint-Petersburg: ООО "Миралл", →ISBN
# aritmētiskas
## Latvian
### Adjective

aritmētiskas
* inflection of aritmētisks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# aritmētiskās
## Latvian
### Adjective

aritmētiskās
* inflection of aritmētisks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# aritmētiskiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

aritmētiskiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of aritmētisks
# arktiskajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

arktiskajai
* definite dative feminine singular of arktisks
# arktiskajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

arktiskajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of arktisks
# arktiskākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

arktiskākas
* inflection of arktiskāks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# armēniskākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

armēniskākā
* inflection of armēniskāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# armēniskākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

armēniskākos
* inflection of armēniskāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# armēniskāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

armēniskāku
* inflection of armēniskāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# armēniskie
## Latvian
### Adjective

armēniskie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of armēnisks
# armēnisku
## Latvian
### Adjective

armēnisku
* inflection of armēnisks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# asākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

asākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of asāks
# aseksuālajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

aseksuālajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of aseksuāls
# aseksuālākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

aseksuālākas
* inflection of aseksuālāks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# aseksuālāki
## Latvian
### Adjective

aseksuālāki
* nominative masculine plural of aseksuālāks
# aseksuālo
## Latvian
### Adjective

aseksuālo
* inflection of aseksuāls:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# asiņainajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

asiņainajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of asiņains
# asiņainākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

asiņainākas
* inflection of asiņaināks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# asiņainās
## Latvian
### Adjective

asiņainās
* inflection of asiņains:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# asiņainiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

asiņainiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of asiņains
# astrofizikālajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

astrofizikālajam
* definite dative masculine singular of astrofizikāls
# astrofizikāla
## Latvian
### Adjective

astrofizikāla
* inflection of astrofizikāls:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# astrofizikālajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

astrofizikālajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of astrofizikāls
# astrofizikālam
## Latvian
### Adjective

astrofizikālam
* dative masculine singular of astrofizikāls
# astronomiskajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

astronomiskajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of astronomisks
# astronomiskas
## Latvian
### Adjective

astronomiskas
* inflection of astronomisks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# astronomiskākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

astronomiskākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of astronomiskāks
# astronomiskākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

astronomiskākas
* inflection of astronomiskāks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# astronomiskākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

astronomiskākās
* inflection of astronomiskāks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# astronomiskākiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

astronomiskākiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of astronomiskāks
# ašajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

ašajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of ašs
# ašajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

ašajos
* definite locative masculine plural of ašs
# ašas
## Latvian
### Adjective

ašas
* inflection of ašs:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# ašākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

ašākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of ašāks
# ašākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

ašākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of ašāks
# ašāka
## Latvian
### Adjective

ašāka
* inflection of ašāks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# ašu
## Latvian
### Adjective

ašu
* inflection of ašs:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural

## Yámana
### Noun

ašu
* lowtide
# atkarīgajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

atkarīgajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of atkarīgs
# atkarīgajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

atkarīgajos
* definite locative masculine plural of atkarīgs
# atkarīgāka
## Latvian
### Adjective

atkarīgāka
* inflection of atkarīgāks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# atkarīgākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

atkarīgākai
* dative feminine singular of atkarīgāks
# atkarīgākus
## Latvian
### Adjective

atkarīgākus
* accusative masculine plural of atkarīgāks
# atvasarīga
## Latvian
### Adjective

atvasarīga
* inflection of atvasarīgs:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# atvasarīgākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

atvasarīgākā
* inflection of atvasarīgāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# atvasarīgākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

atvasarīgākos
* inflection of atvasarīgāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# augas
## Latvian
### Adjective

augas
* inflection of augs:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural

## Portuguese
### Noun

augas
* plural of auga

### Verb

augas
* second-person singular present indicative of augar
# auglīgajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

auglīgajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of auglīgs
# auglīgajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

auglīgajās
* definite locative feminine plural of auglīgs
# auglīgākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

auglīgākam
* dative masculine singular of auglīgāks
# auglīgākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

auglīgākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of auglīgāks
# auglīgi
## Latvian
### Adjective

auglīgi
* nominative masculine plural of auglīgs

### Adverb

auglīgi
* fruitful, productive, fruitfully, productively; adverbial form of auglīgs
    nebija grūti saskatīt, ka šis joks auglīgi krita padzīvojušās sievietes pašlepnumā ― it was not difficult to see that this joke had fallen fruitfully in (= had successfully used) the older woman's self-respect
# augstākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

augstākai
* dative feminine singular of augstāks
# augstākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

augstākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of augstāks
# augstākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

augstākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of augstāks
# augstāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

augstāko
* inflection of augstāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# augstākus
## Latvian
### Adjective

augstākus
* accusative masculine plural of augstāks
# augstie
## Latvian
### Adjective

augstie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of augsts
# aukstajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

aukstajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of auksts
# aukstākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

aukstākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of aukstāks
# aukstākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

aukstākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of aukstāks
# aukstākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

aukstākas
* inflection of aukstāks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# aukstāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

aukstāko
* inflection of aukstāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# austriskajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

austriskajam
* definite dative masculine singular of austrisks
# austriskajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

austriskajās
* definite locative feminine plural of austrisks
# austriskajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

austriskajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of austrisks
# austriskākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

austriskākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of austriskāks
# austriskākiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

austriskākiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of austriskāks
# austriskākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

austriskākās
* inflection of austriskāks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# austriskākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

austriskākam
* dative masculine singular of austriskāks
# azerbaidžāniskajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

azerbaidžāniskajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of azerbaidžānisks
# azerbaidžāniskajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

azerbaidžāniskajos
* definite locative masculine plural of azerbaidžānisks
# azerbaidžāniskāka
## Latvian
### Adjective

azerbaidžāniskāka
* inflection of azerbaidžāniskāks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# azerbaidžāniskākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

azerbaidžāniskākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of azerbaidžāniskāks
# azerbaidžāniskākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

azerbaidžāniskākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of azerbaidžāniskāks
# azerbaidžāniskākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

azerbaidžāniskākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of azerbaidžāniskāks
# aziātiska
## Latvian
### Adjective

aziātiska
* inflection of aziātisks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# aziātiskākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

aziātiskākai
* dative feminine singular of aziātiskāks
# aziātiskākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

aziātiskākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of aziātiskāks
# aziātiskākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

aziātiskākās
* inflection of aziātiskāks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# aziātiskāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

aziātiskāku
* inflection of aziātiskāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# aziātiskākus
## Latvian
### Adjective

aziātiskākus
* accusative masculine plural of aziātiskāks
# aziātiskākiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

aziātiskākiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of aziātiskāks
# ārējas
## Latvian
### Adjective

ārējas
* inflection of ārējs:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# ārējāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

ārējāko
* inflection of ārējāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# ārprātīgajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

ārprātīgajam
* definite dative masculine singular of ārprātīgs
# ārprātīgas
## Latvian
### Adjective

ārprātīgas
* inflection of ārprātīgs:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# ārprātīgās
## Latvian
### Adjective

ārprātīgās
* inflection of ārprātīgs:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# ārprātīgiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

ārprātīgiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of ārprātīgs
# ārprātīgu
## Latvian
### Adjective

ārprātīgu
* inflection of ārprātīgs:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# ārstnieciskajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

ārstnieciskajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of ārstniecisks
# ārstnieciskam
## Latvian
### Adjective

ārstnieciskam
* dative masculine singular of ārstniecisks
# ārstnieciskākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

ārstnieciskākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of ārstnieciskāks
# ārstnieciskākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

ārstnieciskākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of ārstnieciskāks
# ārstnieciskākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

ārstnieciskākas
* inflection of ārstnieciskāks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# tilmon
## Middle English
### Noun

tilmon
* (West Midlands) Alternative form of tylman
# ὑπάρχηται
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

{grc-IPA|ῠ̔πᾰ́ρχηται}}

### Verb

ὑπάρχηται • (hupárkhētai)
* third-person singular present mediopassive subjunctive of ὑπάρχω (hupárkhō)
# غریبا
## Punjabi
### Noun

غَرِیبا • (ġarībā)
* vocative singular of غَرِیب (ġarīb)
# heteropelmous
## English
### Etymology

From hetero- + Ancient Greek πέλμα (pélma, “sole of the foot”) + -ous.

### Adjective

heteropelmous (not comparable)
* (bird anatomy) Having each of the two flexor tendons of the toes bifid, the branches of one going to the first and second toes; those of the other, to the third and fourth toes.

#### Coordinate terms

* antiopelmous
* sympelmous
* schizopelmous
* nomopelmous
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “heteropelmous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# aritmētiskie
## Latvian
### Adjective

aritmētiskie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of aritmētisks
# а̄твос
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Uralic *waśke. Cognate with Hungarian vas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aːtβos], [aːtwos]
* Hyphenation: а̄т‧вос
* Rhymes: -os

### Noun

а̄твос (ātvos) (Sosva, Upper Lozva, Sygva)
* lead
    Synonym: а̄нах (ānah)

#### Declension

Sosva:
Upper Lozva:

### References

* Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “а̄твос”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
* E. I. Rombandejeva (2005) Русско-Мансийский словарь (Е. Ромбандеева) [Russian-Mansi Dictionary (E. Rombandeeva)]‎, Saint-Petersburg: ООО "Миралл", →ISBN
# ὑπάρχηται
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy.pár.kʰɛː.tai̯/ → /yˈpar.çi.tɛ/ → /iˈpar.çi.te/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.pár.kʰɛː.tai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)yˈpar.kʰe̝.tɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /yˈpar.çi.tɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /yˈpar.çi.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈpar.çi.te/

### Verb

ὑπάρχηται • (hupárkhētai)
* third-person singular present mediopassive subjunctive of ὑπάρχω (hupárkhō)
# greyout
## English
### Alternative forms

* grayout, grey-out, grey out

### Etymology

A deverbal from grey out.

### Noun

greyout (plural greyouts)
* A transient loss of vision caused by hypoxia and characterized by a perceived dimming of light and color, sometimes accompanied by a loss of peripheral vision.
    Coordinate term: blackout
# zorba
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish زوربه (zorba, “rebel, extorter”), from Persian زور (zor, “force, violence”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zoɾˈba/
* Hyphenation: zor‧ba

### Adjective

zorba
* tyrannical

#### Derived terms

* zorbaca
* zorbalaşmak
* zorbalık

#### Related terms

* zorbaz

### Noun

zorba (definite accusative zorbayı, plural zorbalar)
* bully, tyrant, extorter

### Further reading

* “zorba”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zorba”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “zorba”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zorba”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5363
# 香る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 香
* かお Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 薫る 馨る (rare)

### Etymology

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. No Ryukyuan cognates exist.
Given the Old Japanese spelling kaworu, this can be analyzable as a compound of Old Japanese elements 香 (ka, “fragrance”) +‎ 居る (oru ← woru, “to have, to exist”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かおる [kàórú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠o̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

香(かお)る • (kaoru) intransitive godan (stem 香(かお)り (kaori), past 香(かお)った (kaotta))
* [from 720] have a fragrance or pleasant scent, be fragrant
* [from c. 898–901] to smell good
* [from c. 898–901] to be beautiful of the face (especially the eyes)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 香ら | かおら | kaora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 香り | かおり | kaori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 香る | かおる | kaoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 香る | かおる | kaoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 香れ | かおれ | kaore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 香れ | かおれ | kaore |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 香られる | かおられる | kaorareru |
| Causative | 香らせる 香らす | かおらせる かおらす | kaoraseru kaorasu |
| Potential | 香れる | かおれる | kaoreru |
| Volitional | 香ろう | かおろう | kaorō |
| Negative | 香らない | かおらない | kaoranai |
| Negative continuative | 香らず | かおらず | kaorazu |
| Formal | 香ります | かおります | kaorimasu |
| Perfective | 香った | かおった | kaotta |
| Conjunctive | 香って | かおって | kaotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 香れば | かおれば | kaoreba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 香ら | かをら | kawora |
| Continuative (連用形) | 香り | かをり | kawori |
| Terminal (終止形) | 香る | かをる | kaworu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 香る | かをる | kaworu |
| Realis (已然形) | 香れ | かをれ | kawore |
| Imperative (命令形) | 香れ | かをれ | kawore |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 香らず | かをらず | kaworazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 香れど | かをれど | kaworedo |
| Causal conjunction | 香れば | かをれば | kaworeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 香らば | かをらば | kaworaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 香りき | かをりき | kaworiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 香りけり | かをりけり | kaworikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 香りつ | かをりつ | kaworitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 香りぬ | かをりぬ | kaworinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 香れり 香りたり | かをれり かをりたり | kaworeri kaworitari |
| Volitional | 香らむ | かをらむ | kaworamu |

### References

* ↑ “薫・香”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Hamás
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaˈmas/ [xaˈmas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: Ha‧más

### Proper noun

Hamás m
* Hamas (a militant Palestinianist and Sunni Muslim movement that presses for an independent, Palestinian Islamic state and the Palestinian right of return)

### Further reading

* Hamás on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# насупить
## Russian
### Etymology

на- (na-) +‎ су́пить (súpitʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈsupʲɪtʲ]

### Verb

насу́пить • (nasúpitʹ) pf (imperfective насу́пливать)
* (idiomatic) to frown: only used in expressions, with брови.
    Synonyms: нахму́рить (naxmúritʹ), насупиться (nasupitʹsja)
    Она насупила брови. ― Ona nasupila brovi. ― She frowned.

#### Derived terms

* насу́пливаться impf (nasúplivatʹsja), насу́питься pf (nasúpitʹsja)
* насу́пленный (nasúplennyj)

#### Related terms

* су́пить (súpitʹ), су́питься (súpitʹsja)