OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# petista
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From PT (“Partido dos Trabalhadores”) +‎ -ista. Attested since the party's foundation, in 1980.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /peˈt͡ʃis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /peˈt͡ʃis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /peˈt͡ʃiʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /peˈt͡ʃis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨˈtiʃ.tɐ/
* (Northeastern Brazil) IPA: /pe.ˈtiʃ.ta/
* Rhymes: (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃtɐ, (Brazil) -istɐ
* Hyphenation: pe‧tis‧ta

### Noun

petista m or f by sense (plural petistas)
* (Brazilian politics) a person who is affiliated to or supports the Workers' Party.

### Adjective

petista m or f (plural petistas) (Brazilian politics)
* (relational) of the Workers' Party
** 1980 May 17, “Brizolistas: decisão sobre sigla”, in João Moreira de Sampaio Neto, editor, Cidade de Santos, volume XIII, number 4.613, page 5, column 4:Embora Insistindo em que se tratava de opiniões pessoals, os deputados Alceu Collares e Getúlio Dias, o ex-senador Josafá Marinho, João Vicente Goulart, Doutel de Andrade, Emedito Cerqueira e Osvaldo Lima Filho, entre outros, acariciam a fórmula da constituição de um novo partido para abrigar "os verdadeiros trabalhistas e democratas brasileiros", paralelamente às negociações com o grupo petista chefiado pelo lider Sindical Luiz Ignacio da Silva, o "Lula", de São Bernardo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* supporting or pro-Workers' Party

#### Related terms

* lulopetismo
* petismo
* petralha
* petralhada

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: petista

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese petista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˈtista/ [peˈt̪is.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: pe‧tis‧ta

### Noun

petista m or f by sense (plural petistas)
* (Brazilian politics) a person who is affiliated to or supports the Brazilian Workers' Party.

### Adjective

petista m or f (masculine and feminine plural petistas)
* (Brazilian politics) pertaining or related to the Brazilian Workers' Party.
# libāniskajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

libāniskajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of libānisks
# amerikāniskākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

amerikāniskākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of amerikāniskāks
# libāniskāka
## Latvian
### Adjective

libāniskāka
* inflection of libāniskāks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# amerikānisko
## Latvian
### Adjective

amerikānisko
* inflection of amerikānisks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# libāniskajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

libāniskajos
* definite locative masculine plural of libānisks
# amizantā
## Latvian
### Adjective

amizantā
* inflection of amizants:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# libāniskākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

libāniskākās
* inflection of libāniskāks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# گھلدی
## Punjabi
### Verb

گھَلّدی • (ghalldī)
* inflection of گھَلّݨا (ghallṇā):
** feminine singular imperfective participle
** feminine singular present contrafactual

### Verb

گُھلدی • (ghuldī)
* inflection of گُھلݨا (ghulṇā):
** feminine singular imperfective participle
** feminine singular present contrafactual
# yalerrt-te
## Woiwurrung
### Verb

yalerrt-te
* stride

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# aktīvāki
## Latvian
### Adjective

aktīvāki
* nominative masculine plural of aktīvāks
# Gunnera
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Gunnera
* A taxonomic genus within the family Gunneraceae – certain herbaceous flowering plants.
# plazoleta
## Asturian
### Noun

plazoleta f (plural plazoletes)
* small town square

## Spanish
### Etymology

From plazuela +‎ -eta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /plaθoˈleta/ [pla.θoˈle.t̪a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /plasoˈleta/ [pla.soˈle.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Syllabification: pla‧zo‧le‧ta

### Noun

plazoleta f (plural plazoletas)
* a small town square

### Further reading

* “plazoleta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# carteira
## Galician
### Etymology

From carta +‎ -eira.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐɾˈtei̯ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -ejɾɐ, -ejɾa
* Hyphenation: car‧tei‧ra

### Noun

carteira f (plural carteiras)
* wallet
* briefcase
* egg case of sharks, rays, etc.
* feminine of carteiro

### References

* “carteira”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “carteira”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “carteira”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “carteira”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From carta +‎ -eira.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ejɾɐ
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaʁˈte(j).ɾɐ/ [kahˈte(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaʁˈte(j).ɾɐ/ [kahˈte(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kaɾˈte(j).ɾɐ/ [kaɾˈte(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kaʁˈte(j).ɾɐ/ [kaχˈte(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaɻˈte(j).ɾa/ [kaɻˈte(ɪ̯).ɾa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐɾˈtɐj.ɾɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐɾˈtɐj.ɾɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /kɐɾˈtej.ɾɐ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /kɐɾˈtej.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɐɾˈte.ɾɐ/
* Hyphenation: car‧tei‧ra

### Noun

carteira f (plural carteiras)
* wallet (small case for keeping money and documents)
    Tenho pouco dinheiro na carteira.I have little money in my wallet.
* small handbag
    Synonyms: bolsa, mala, saco
* writing desk
    Synonym: secretária
* pack; packet (cigarette container)
* female equivalent of carteiro; postwoman
* (Brazil) Ellipsis of carteira de motorista (“driver’s license”).
    Synonyms: licença, carta, carta de condução
    Você já tirou carteira?Did you get your driver’s license?
* (Brazil) Ellipsis of carteira de trabalho (“employment record book”).

#### Derived terms

* carteirista (“pickpocket”)
* carteirada
* em carteira

### References

* ↑ “carteira”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “carteira”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# main page

    For the main page of Wiktionary, see Wiktionary:Main Page.

## English
### Alternative forms

* mainpage

### Noun

main page (plural main pages)
* (Internet) Synonym of home page.
** 2000, Eric L. Reiss, Practical Information Architecture: A Hands-On Approach to Structuring Successful Websites, Harlow: Addison Wesley, →ISBN, page 125:Several reports on user behavior indicate that website visitors like hypertext links, and often choose these before anything on the main menu. However, if there are no hyperlinks on the main page, visitors are forced to study the menu more closely.
** 2011, Fran Vincent, MySpace™ for Musicians: The Comprehensive Guide to Marketing Your Music Online, 2nd edition, Boston, Mass.: Course Technology, Cengage Learning, →ISBN, page 161:MySpace has since expanded options to allow up to the Top 40 friends to be displayed on the main page of your profile.
** 2014, Brian Carroll, Writing and Editing for Digital Media, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y., Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, →ISBN, page 271:Comments determine whether a post gets a high ranking on Reddit’s main page.

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: メインページ (mein pēji)
* → Korean: 메인 페이지 (mein peiji)
# St. Petersburg paradox
## English
### Alternative forms

* Petersburg paradox, Saint Petersburg paradox

### Etymology

Named from its resolution by Daniel Bernoulli, one-time resident of the eponymous Russian city, who published his arguments in the Commentaries of the Imperial Academy of Science of Saint Petersburg (Bernoulli 1738). However, the problem was invented by Daniel's cousin, Nicolas Bernoulli.

### Noun

St. Petersburg paradox (plural St. Petersburg paradoxes)
* (economics) The paradox raised by a particular (theoretical) lottery game that leads to a random variable with infinite expected value (i.e. infinite expected payoff) but nevertheless seems to be worth only a very small amount to the participants.

#### Related terms

* St. Petersburg lottery

#### Further reading

* St. Petersburg paradox on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Kuiper
## English
### Alternative forms

* Kuipers, Kuijpers, Kuypers

### Etymology

From Dutch Kuiper. Doublet of Cooper.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈkaɪpɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkaɪpə/
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪpə(ɹ)

### Proper noun

Kuiper (plural Kuipers)
* (countable) A surname from Dutch, Dutch surname equivalent to the English surname Cooper, from the profession cooper (“kuiper”)
* (uncountable, astronomy) Gerard Kuiper (U.S. planetary astronomer)
* (astronomy, uncountable) An asteroid in Solar System, the 1776th asteroid registered

#### Synonyms

* (asteroid): Asteroid Kuiper, 1776 Kuiper, (1776) Kuiper, Asteroid 1776

#### Derived terms

* Edgeworth-Kuiper
* Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt
* Edgeworth-Kuiper belt
* Edgeworth-Kuiper belt object
* Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt object
* Edgeworth-Kuiper object
* EKO
* KBO
* Kuiper Belt
* Kuiper belt
* Kuiper belt object
* Kuiper Belt object
* Kuiper object

#### See also

* (surname): Kuiper on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* (asteroid): 1776 Kuiper on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gerard Kuiper on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* UKIPer, pukier

## Dutch
### Etymology

Capitalization of kuiper.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkœy̯.pər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Kui‧per

### Proper noun

Kuiper ?
* a surname, Kuiper, originating as an occupation, derived from kuiper (“cooper”)

#### Descendants

* English: Kuiper
** English: Kuiper belt

#### See also

* Kuijper
* Kuyper (rare)

### Anagrams

* kruipe
# assed
## English
### Etymology

From ass +‎ -ed; morphologically parallel with forms such as boned in big-boned, nosed in hard-nosed, and armed in one-armed.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)

### Adjective

assed (not comparable)
* (US, slang, vulgar, in combination) Having a particular kind of ass or backside.
    a large-assed man
* (US, slang, vulgar, in combination) Adjective intensifier.
* (US, slang, vulgar) bothered; willing to make an effort.
    I can’t be assed to get out of bed today.
    We asked John if he wanted to come down the bar with us, but he couldn’t be assed.

#### Derived terms

* bare-assed
* blackassed
* black-assed
* candy-assed
* dumbassed
* fat-assed
* fatassed
* half-assed
* hard-assed
* lard-assed
* quarter-assed
* red-assed
* tight-assed

### See also

* arsed
* -ass

### Anagrams

* ṣādēs, Desas, deass, sades
# dimethyl
## English
### Etymology

From di- +‎ methyl.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

dimethyl (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) (in combination) Two methyl groups in a molecule.

#### Derived terms

* acryloyldimethyltaurate
* aditoprim
* benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium
* butyldimethylsilyl
* chlorodimethylsilane
* deprenyl
* dimemorfan
* dimenhydrinate
* dimetacrine
* dimethisterone
* dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate
* dimethylallyl
* dimethylarginine
* dimethylbenzylamine
* dimethyl butynedioate
* dimethyl carbonate
* dimethylchlorosilane
* dimethyl dicarbonate
* dimethyldichlorosilane
* dimethyl disulfane
* dimethyldisulfide
* dimethyldisulphide
* dimethyl ether
* dimethylfuran
* dimethylimidazole
* dimethyl ketone
* dimethyllysine
* dimethylmalonate
* dimethylnitrosamine
* dimethyl polysiloxane
* dimethylpyridine
* dimethyl selenide
* dimethylserotonin
* dimethylsiloxane
* dimethylsilyl
* dimethyl sulfate
* dimethyl sulfide
* dimethyl sulfone
* dimethyl sulfoxide
* dimethyl sulphoxide
* dimethyl telluride
* dimethyl terephthalate
* dimethyltryptamine
* dimethyltubocurarinium
* dimethylurea
* dimetridazole
* doxylamine
* nitrosodimethylamine
* ormeloxifene
# soft-shell
## English
### Adjective

soft-shell (not comparable)
* Alternative form of softshell

### Noun

soft-shell (countable and uncountable, plural soft-shells)
* Alternative form of softshell
# buzë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From archaic and now chiefly dialectal (Arbëresh) budhë +‎ -zë (collective suffix), from Proto-Albanian *budzā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”); compare Lithuanian budė̃ (“tree-fungus”), bùdė (“whetstone”), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”), Latin fundus (“bottom, piece of land, farm”). Lent Romanian buză.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buzə/ (Standard)
* IPA: /buːz/ (Gheg)

### Noun

búzë f (plural búzë, definite búza, definite plural búzët)
* (anatomy) lip
    Synonyms: grykë, pipëz
* (zoology, veterinary medicine) muzzle, snout
* edge, rim, side
    Synonyms: zgrip, anë, vijë, kufi, breg
* beginning (of an event/time)
    Synonym: prag
* cliff
    Synonym: shkëmb
* (in the plural) rocky chasm, (rocky) cliffs; sharp rock(s), boulders
    Synonyms: humnerë, greminë, hon, ferri

#### Descendants

* Romanian: buză

### Preposition

búzë (+)
* nigh, to/at the side of
    Synonyms: pranë, anës
* on, to (onto); by; upon, at (some point) (terminal or associated with a location)
    Synonyms: pranë, afër, mbi, në, nga, sipas, me, prej

#### Derived terms

* buzaç m, buzaçe f
* buzak m, buzake f
* buzas
* buzagaz m, buzagaze f
* buzel m, buzele f
* buzëhelm
* buzëhollë
* buzëkuq m, buzëkuqe f
* buzëkuti f
* buzël f
* buzëqesh, buzëqeshje f, buzëqeshur
* buzëtrashë
* buzëvarur
* buzëvrer
* buzëz f
* buzhel m, buzhele f
* buzhelë f
* buzinë
* buzm m
* buzo f
* buzor m, buzore f
* buzhel m, buzhele f
* buzhelë f
* gërbuz, gërbuzem, gërbuzje f, gërbuzur
* mbuz, mbuzem, mbuzje f, mbuzur
* përbuz, përbuzem, përbuzje f, përbuzur, përbuzshëm m, përbuzshme f

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “buzë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 43

### Further reading

* noun búzë f. (def./sg. búza; indef./pl. búzë; def./pl. búzët) "lips, edge, side," etc. • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
* (pl.) noun buz(at)/búz(at) f. "abyss" • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
* preposition buzë/búzë & buza/búza • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
# apico-
## English
### Alternative forms

* apic- (before a vowel)

### Etymology

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from apex.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Prefix

apico-
* Having a shape that has a tip, point, or apex; apical, pointy.
    e.g. apicoplast, w:Apicophilicity, w:Homophoberia apicosa
* (anatomy) The side of a body part (or organism) that is futher away from the substrate it is attached to.
    e.g. apicocardiac, apicolateral, apicomedial
    Antonym: baso-
    usage note: For organisms that are attached to a substrate (e.g. sponges, protists), the side attached to the substrate is referred to as the basal end, and the end furthest from attachment is referred to as apical
* (linguistics) Articulated with the tip of the tongue.
    e.g. apicoalveolar, apicodental, apicopalatal
* (dentistry) Related to the root of a tooth.
    e.g. apicocoronal, apicoectomy

#### Derived terms

* Apicomplexa
* Apiconoma
* Apicophilicity
* apicoplast
* Homophoberia apicosa
* apicobasolateral
* apicobasal
* apicocardiac
* apicodistal
* apicodorsal
* apicolateral
* apicolaterally
* apicomedial
* apicoplastic
* apicoposterior
* apicoseptal
* apicoseptum
* apicoventral
* Aedes apicoargenteus
* apicoalveolar
* apicodental
* apicolabial
* apicolingual
* apicopalatal
* apicopostalveolar
* apicoprepalatal
* apicocoronal
* apicoectomy

#### Translations
### See also

* dorso-
* lamino-
* radico-

### References

* ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Anatomical terms of location," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anatomical_terms_of_location&oldid=1210537146 (accessed March 7, 2024).

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin apicem (“point, tip”).

### Prefix

apico-
* apico- (all meanings)

#### Derived terms
## Portuguese
### Prefix

apico-
* apico- (relating to an apex)
* (linguistics) apico- (articulated with the tip of the tongue)
* (dentistry) apico- (related to the root of a tooth)
# proliferative
## English
### Etymology

From proliferate +‎ -ive.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

proliferative (comparative more proliferative, superlative most proliferative)
* (not comparable, cytology) of or pertaining to proliferation, especially of cells
** 1988, Nydia G. Testa, Robert Peter Gale, Hematopoiesis: Long-Term Effects of Chemotherapy and Radiation, Informa Health Care, →ISBN, page 327:...stem cells may thus lose some of their proliferative potential and thus 'age'...
** 2000, Yvonne A., Christopher R. Barnett, Aging: Methods and Protocols, Humana Press, →ISBN, page 40:cultures of cells may be considered to have reached the end of their proliferative lifespan when the cell number fails to double.
** 2007, Eduardo M. Torres et al., “Effects of Aneuploidy on Cellular Physiology and Cell Division in Haploid Yeast”, in Science 317, (5840), 904, page 916:We conclude that aneuploidy causes not only a proliferative disadvantage but also a set of phenotypes...
* proliferating; tending to proliferate
** 1940, Albert B. Sabin and Joel Warren, "The Curative Effect of Certain Gold Compounds on Experimental Proliferative, Chronic Arthritis in Mice," Journal of Bacteriology 40(6):
    ...they give rise to a progressive, proliferative, chronic arthritis.

#### Derived terms

* alloproliferative
* angioproliferative
* antiproliferative
* autoproliferative
* cytoproliferative
* endoproliferative
* fibroproliferative
* hematoproliferative
* hepatoproliferative
* hyperproliferative
* hypoproliferative
* immunoproliferative
* lymphoproliferative
* membranoproliferative
* mesangioproliferative
* myeloproliferative
* neoproliferative
* neuroproliferative
* nonproliferative
* osteoproliferative
* overproliferative
* postproliferative
* preproliferative
* proliferatively
* proproliferative
* squamoproliferative
* ulceroproliferative
* vasculoproliferative
* vasoproliferative

### Noun

proliferative (plural proliferatives)
* Such a cell

#### See also

* proliferational

## Italian
### Adjective

proliferative f pl
* feminine plural of proliferativo
# թակն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Together with Latin tignum inherited from Proto-Indo-European *teg-nom, a derivative of *(s)teg- (“pole, stick, beam”).

### Noun

թակն • (tʻakn)
* mallet
** 5th century, Pʻawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʻiwnʻ [History of the Armenians] IV.3:Եւ այսօր տարապարտուց սիրէք դուք զիս տարապարտ, և վաղիւ ատելի և թշնամի և թակն զգլխոյ ձերմէ կոշկոճիչ կապէք զիս […] Ew aysōr tarapartucʻ sirēkʻ dukʻ zis tarapart, ew vałiw ateli ew tʻšnami ew tʻakn zglxoy jermē koškočičʻ kapēkʻ zis […]Translation by Nina G. GarsoïanToday you happen to love me for no reason but tomorrow, hating and hostile, you will bind me on your heads like a beating club.
** 6th century, Aristotle, De Interpretatione :Քանզի և ոչ ներ թակն, ակն նշանական, այլ ձայն է այժմ միայն […] Kʻanzi ew očʻ ner tʻakn, akn nšanakan, ayl jayn ē ayžm miayn […]Nor is the ակն (akn) in թակն (tʻakn) significant; here it is simply a spoken sound.

#### Derived terms

* թակակոփ (tʻakakopʻ)
* թակաղ (tʻakał)
* թակաղակ (tʻakałak)
* թակաղաղ (tʻakałał)
* թակեղն (tʻakełn)

### Descendants

* Armenian: թակ (tʻak)

### References

* ↑ Lidén, Evald (1905–1906) “Baumnamen und Verwandtes”, in Indogermanische Forschungen‎ (in German), volume 18, pages 498–500
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թակն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 141–142
* ↑ Solta, G. R. (1960) Die Stellung des Armenischen im Kreise der indogermanischen Sprachen (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 9)‎ (in German), Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 154
* ↑ Pʻawstos Buzandacʻi (1883) Kʻ. Patkanean, editor, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ‎, Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 59
* ↑ Garsoïan, Nina G. (1989) The Epic Histories Attributed to P‘awstos Buzand (Buzandaran Patmut‘iwnk‘)‎, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, page 218
* ↑ Koriwn Vardapeti, Mambrēi Vercanołi ew Dawtʻi Anyałtʻi matenagrutʻiwnkʻ [Works of Koriwn vardapet, Mambrē the Reader and David the Invincible] (Matenagrutʻiwnkʻ naxneacʻ) (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, 1833, page 464

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “թակ, թակն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 792c–793a
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “nert‘akn”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 503, treats *ներթակն (*nertʻakn) as a real word, deriving from նէր (nēr, “sister-in-law”) +‎ թակն (tʻakn, “mouse”)
# shkëmb
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin scamnum. Compare Greek σκαμνί (skamní), Romanian scaun, Italian scanno.

### Noun

shkëmb m (plural shkëmbinj, definite shkëmbi, definite plural shkëmbinjtë)
* cliff, rocky crag
    Synonyms: buzë, shkrep
* (geology) rock
* stool, crude wooden chair
* (agriculture) sole of a wooden plow
# Oxenfordschire
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* Oxenfordeshire, Oxenfordschir, Oxenfordschyre, Oxenfordshire, Oxenforþschire, Oxinfordschire, Oxinfordshire, Oxonford Schyre

### Etymology

From late Old English Oxenafordsċīr; equivalent to Oxenford (“Oxford”) +‎ schire (“shire, county”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔksənfɔrdˌʃiːr(ə)/, /ˈɔksənˌfoːrdˌʃiːr(ə)/

### Proper noun

Oxenfordschire
* Oxfordshire (a county of central England)

#### Descendants

* English: Oxfordshire
# あんべ
## Japanese
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

あんべ • (anbe)
* (dialectal, Kagoshima) sickness
    Synonym: 病気 (byōki)

### Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of あんべ – see the following entry. :
| 【安部】 | [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, あんべ (anbe), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :