OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# visvīrišķīgākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

visvīrišķīgākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of visvīrišķīgāks
# visvājākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

visvājākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of visvājāks
# green bine
## English
### Noun

green bine (plural green bines)
* A variety of Humulus lupulus, of a green color.
# čađav
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From čȁđa +‎ -av.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃâd͡ʑaʋ/
* Hyphenation: ča‧đav

### Adjective

čȁđav (Cyrillic spelling ча̏ђав, definite čȁđavī, comparative čađaviji)
* sooty, soot-covered

#### Declension
### References

* “čađav”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# postpandemic
## English
### Alternative forms

* post-pandemic

### Etymology

From post- +‎ pandemic.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛmɪk

### Adjective

postpandemic (not comparable)
* After a pandemic.
    Antonym: prepandemic
    Coordinate terms: intrapandemic, interpandemic
** 2021 June 8, Glenn Hubbard, “How to Keep the Economy Booming — And Meet the Demand for Workers”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:We don’t want unemployed workers to find the postpandemic economy has passed them by.
** 2021 July 17, Jacob Bernstein, “Keith McNally Stirs the Pot”, in The New York Times‎:Are his patrons simply too giddy in this post-pandemic moment to muster sustained outrage over his outré behavior?
** 2022 January 7, James Poniewozik, “Wondering When the Pandemic Will End? On TV, It Already Has.”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:When I watched a “post-pandemic” “Grey’s” episode recently on Hulu, it opened with a pre-roll ad urging me to get a booster shot.

#### Related terms

* interepidemic
* intraepidemic
* postepidemic
* preepidemic

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

From post- +‎ pandemic.

### Adjective

postpandemic m or n (feminine singular postpandemică, masculine plural postpandemici, feminine and neuter plural postpandemice)
* postpandemic
# ekstrem
## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French extrême (“extreme”), from Latin extremus (“outermost”), superlative of extrā (“outside of, beyond”).

### Adjective

ekstrem
* extreme (in the greatest or highest degree; intense)

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

#### Derived terms

* ekstremist

### Noun

ekstrem n (singular definite ekstremet, plural indefinite ekstremer)
* extreme

#### Declension
### References

* “ekstrem” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch extreem, from French extrême, from Latin extremus (“outermost”), superlative of extrā (“outside of, beyond”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛkstrem]
* Hyphenation: èk‧strém

### Adjective

èkstrém
* extreme

#### Alternative forms

* ekstrim

#### Affixed terms

* keekstreman
* seekstrem

### Further reading

* “ekstrem” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

Borrowed from French extrême (“extreme”), from Latin extremus (“outermost”), superlative of extrā (“outside of, beyond”).

### Adjective

ekstrem (neuter singular ekstremt, definite singular and plural ekstreme)
* extreme

### Noun

ekstrem n (definite singular ekstremet, indefinite plural ekstrem or ekstremer, definite plural ekstrema or ekstremene)
* an extreme

### References

* “ekstrem” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

Borrowed from French extrême (“extreme”), from Latin extremus (“outermost”), superlative of extrā (“outside of, beyond”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛkstreːm/

### Adjective

ekstrem (neuter ekstremt, definite singular and plural ekstreme, comparative meir ekstrem, superlative mest ekstrem)
* extreme
    For menneske er tilhøva andre stader i solsystemet ekstreme.The conditions of other places in the Solar System are extreme for humans.

#### Derived terms

* ekstremt
* ekstremist

### References

* “ekstrem” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French extrême.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eksˈtɾæm/
* Rhymes: -tɾæm

### Adjective

ekstrem
* extreme
    Synonym: aşırı

#### Declension

For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.
# visvīrišķīgākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visvīrišķīgākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of visvīrišķīgāks
# visvājdzirdīgākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

visvājdzirdīgākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of visvājdzirdīgāks
# green bine
## English
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) green-bind

### Noun

green bine (plural green bines)
* A variety of Humulus lupulus, of a green color.
# svalgang
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From sval +‎ gang. Cognate with Swedish svalgång and Danish svalegang. Literally, “cool passage” by surface analysis, but Den Danske Ordbog derives its Danish cognate from Old Norse svalar (“beams”), which explains origin of the -e- in Danish, but it is a rare noun in Old Norse itself (probably same as in Old Norse svalaskip).
The Swedish Academic Dictionary derives the Swedish cognate from sval (“traditional wall construction”), probably related to sval (“cool”), and dialectal Danish svale (“extra wall”) and Norwegian Nynorsk sval f (“loggia”).

### Noun

svalgang m (definite singular svalgangen, indefinite plural svalgangar, definite plural svalgangane)
* (architecture) a loggia-like part of a stave church or a traditional Norwegian wooden house, similar to Russian гульбище

### See also

* loft
* stavkyrkje

### References

* “svalgang” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# warm up
## English
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

warm up (third-person singular simple present warms up, present participle warming up, simple past and past participle warmed up)
* (intransitive) To become warmer.
    He came inside to warm up.
** 1944 November and December, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 342:It took a long time for the place to warm up and to counteract the cold and enable their fingers to cope with the delicate task of moulding, the men would often surround themselves with blocks of iron heated in the furnace.
* (transitive) To heat or reheat (e.g. food).
    I couldn't be bothered to cook another meal so I just warmed up yesterday's leftovers.
* (intransitive, transitive) To reach, or cause to reach, a normal operating temperature (of a car for example).
    These old valve radios take a few minutes to warm up.
* (figuratively) To physically or mentally prepare oneself, something or someone for an activity.
** (intransitive) To do gentle exercise, stretching etc., in order to prepare the body for more vigorous exercise.
    It is important to warm up properly before your gym session.
** (intransitive) To prepare for an activity by carrying out a practice or preparation routine.
    The band were already on stage, warming up for the gig.
** (transitive) To make (an audience) enthusiastic or animated before a show.
    Rich knew how to warm up the audience of The Price is Right. His good looks and charming personality made even that special.
*** 2023 March 14, Alexandra Jacobs, “Your Annoying Roommate Is Slaying on TikTok”, in The New York Times‎:It was a dark Saturday night last month on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, where Saturday nights can get very dark, but Sabrina Brier, in a rhinestone necklace and strapless plaid pantsuit, was agleam onstage at a basement comedy club called Caveat warming up the crowd.
* (intransitive, figuratively) Synonym of warm (to favor increasingly). [with to]

#### Derived terms

* warmer-upper
* warm-up

#### Related terms

* warm down

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waʁ.m‿œp/

### Noun

warm up m (plural warm ups)
* heat (preliminary race, used to determine the participants in a final race)
* warm-up
# viszaglīgākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

viszaglīgākā
* inflection of viszaglīgāks:
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# visvājprātīgākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

visvājprātīgākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of visvājprātīgāks
# lixões
## Portuguese
### Noun

lixões
* plural of lixão
# ekstrinsik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch extrinsiek, from French extrinsèque, from Latin extrinsecus (“from without, without, on the outside”), from *extrim, an assumed adverbial form of exter (“outer, outward”) + secus (“by, on the side”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛks.ˈtrɪn.sɪk/
* Rhymes: -sɪk, -ɪk, -k
* Hyphenation: èks‧trin‧sik

### Adjective

èkstrinsik
* extrinsic: outside, not belonging to something
    Antonym: intrinsik

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch words worldwide]‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “ekstrinsik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

ekstrinsik
* form removed by a 1983 spelling decision; superseded by ekstrinsisk

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

ekstrinsik
* (pre-1983) alternative form of ekstrinsisk
# back end
## English
### Alternative forms

* back-end, backend
* backen', back-en' (Scotland)

### Noun

back end (plural back ends)
* The rear, back, or unseen portion (of something).
    The back end of the operation is kept out of sight of the customers.
* (computing) That part of a hardware or software system that is farthest from the user; the internals rather than the user interface.
    Antonym: front end
** 2002, Simson Garfinkel, Michael K. Mahoney, Building Cocoa Applications: A Step-by-step Guide, "O'Reilly Media, Inc.", →ISBN, page 295:Together, the MathDocument and PaperController classes comprise the MathPaper application's front end, while the Evaluator makes up the application's back end. This technique of having separate front and back ends is a common […]
* (UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) The latter end of any given time, especially the latter part of the year; autumn; late autumn.
    I'll see you on the back end of tomorrow.I'll see you tomorrow evening/night.
* (entertainment, etc.) Money paid on a contingent deferred basis, for example, as a proportion of the profits or revenue of a work.
** 1995, Jonathan Kirsch, Kirsch's Handbook of Publishing Law, page 212:so-called “back end” deals is speculative at best. Ideally, the author or book publisher will secure a percentage of gross revenues rather than net profits, but such deals are rare indeed.
** 2003, Melvin Simensky, Entertainment Law, page 1222:How does the taking of “back end” compensation affect the creative control asserted by an actor?
** 2004, Dean Koontz, The Face, page 64:That kind of money, he can get a piece of anybody's back end he wants." “It's an industry phrase. Means if the picture is a big hit, he gets a share of the profits, sometimes even a percentage of gross.
** 2013, Peter Biskind, Down and Dirty Pictures:[…] Miramax was going to buy out the U.S. and Canadian rights to the picture and terminate everyone else's participation for a payout that included a guaranteed amount for the back end, as well as bonuses if the film exceeded certain levels of U.S. box office performance.
* The processing of spent fuel from a nuclear reactor into reusable materials.

#### Derived terms

* backendish
* look like the back end of a bus

#### See also

* front end
# viszaglīgākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

viszaglīgākos
* definite accusative masculine plural of viszaglīgāks
# visvājredzīgākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

visvājredzīgākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of visvājredzīgāks
# grănicer
## Romanian
### Etymology

From graniță (“border”) +‎ -er. Compare Serbo-Croatian graničar / граничар.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrə.niˈt͡ʃer/
* Rhymes: -er
* Hyphenation: gră‧ni‧cer

### Noun

grănicer m (plural grăniceri)
* border guard (soldier who watches the border)

#### Derived terms

* grăniceresc
* grăniceri
* Grăniceri

### Further reading

* grănicer in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# варати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrati (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to say, speak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋârati/
* Hyphenation: ва‧ра‧ти

### Verb

ва̏рати impf (Latin spelling vȁrati)
* (ambitransitive) to cheat, deceive, trick, swindle
* (reflexive) to be mistaken

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “варати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# elektrode
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.lɛk.tro.de/, /ɛ.lɛk.tro.də/
* Hyphenation: elek‧tro‧de

### Noun

elektrode
* electrode

#### Alternative forms

* elektroda (nonstandard)

### See also

* katode
* anode

### Further reading

* “elektrode” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* elektrode on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{id}$

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

elektro- +‎ -ode, from English electrode

### Noun

elektrode m (definite singular elektroden, indefinite plural elektroder, definite plural elektrodene)
* (electricity) an electrode

#### Derived terms

* sveiseelektrode

### References

* “elektrode” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “elektrode” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

elektro- +‎ -ode, from English electrode

### Noun

elektrode m (definite singular elektroden, indefinite plural elektrodar, definite plural elektrodane)
* (electricity) an electrode

#### Derived terms

* sveiseelektrode

### References

* “elektrode” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# viszaļākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

viszaļākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of viszaļāks
# visvājredzīgākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

visvājredzīgākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of visvājredzīgāks
# פולט
## Hebrew
### Proper noun

פּוֹלֶט • (Polét) f
* A transliteration of the English female given name Paulette
# viszaļganākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

viszaļganākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of viszaļganāks
# אחר כך
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* אחר־כך (akhár-kakh)
* (abbreviation) א״כ, אכ״כ, אח״כ, אחר״כ, אחר״ך

### Etymology

From אחר (akhár, “after”) +‎ כך (kakh, “such, thus”).

### Adverb

אַחַר כָּךְ • (akhár kakh)
* After, afterward, afterwards, later.

#### See also

* אַחֲרֵי
# visvājredzīgākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

visvājredzīgākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of visvājredzīgāks
# だいか
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of だいか – see the following entry. :
| 【代価】 | [noun] price (cost to buy something), fee [noun] price (cost of an action or deed) |
(This term, だいか (daika), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# NNSE
## English
### Noun

NNSE (plural NNSEs)
* Initialism of non-native speaker of English.
    Synonym: NNES
** 2012, MaryAnn Christison, Denise E. Murray, Leadership in English Language Education: Theoretical Foundations and Practical Skills for Changing Times, Routledge, →ISBN, page 102:As Braj Kachru (1985, 1992, 1996) and others have pointed out, the number of non-native speakers of English (NNSE) in the world has for some time been greater than the number of native speakers, and given the growing number of NNSE ...
** 2012, Ramona Tang, Academic Writing in a Second or Foreign Language: Issues and Challenges Facing ESL/EFL Academic Writers in Higher Education Contexts, A&C Black, →ISBN, page 210:Flowerdew interviewed the editors of 12 international journals from the fields of ELT and Applied Linguistics in order to find out their attitudes towards contributions from non-native speakers of English (NNSE).
** 2012, Jo McDonough, Christopher Shaw, Materials and Methods in ELT, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 160:In ELF, native-speaker norms become less relevant. Imagine an international convention held in China where medical experts from various continents gather. Would it matter at all if an NNSE's (non-native speaker of English) pronunciation [were off]?

#### See also

* E1L
* EFL
* ESL
* TOEFL

### Proper noun

NNSE
* Initialism of non-native speakers' English.
** 2016, Noor Azam Haji-Othman, James McLellan, David Deterding, The Use and Status of Language in Brunei Darussalam: A Kingdom of Unexpected Linguistic Diversity, Springer, →ISBN, page 104:Figure 8.1 shows the students' perceptions of the NSE and NNSE varieties in terms of intelligibility. […]
** 2013, Stephanie Ann Houghton, Damian J. Rivers, Native-Speakerism in Japan: Intergroup Dynamics in Foreign Language Education, Multilingual Matters, →ISBN, page 159:[…] Holliday also argues that the native/nonnative dichotomy that gives rise to negative perceptions of NNSE is a political construction.

### See also

* Category:Non-native speakers' English

### Anagrams

* NNES, Nens, Senn
# visvecākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

visvecākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of visvecāks
# Naples
## English
### Etymology

From French Naples, from Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polĭs), from νέᾱ (néā, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólĭs, “city”) after the relocation of the original Greek settlement in the area. Doublet of Nabeul, Nablus, Neapoli, and Neapolis. Compare Newton.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈneɪ.pəlz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪpəlz

### Proper noun

Naples
* The capital city in the region of Campania in Italy; capital of the surrounding province.
* A metropolitan city and former province of Italy around the city.
* (historical) Synonym of Kingdom of Naples, a former kingdom that controlled southern Italy in the early modern period.
* (historical) Synonym of Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a former kingdom that controlled southern Italy and Sicily in the 19th century.
* A city in Collier County, Florida, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Idaho, United States.
* A town in Illinois, United States.
* A town in Maine, United States.
* A town and village in New York, United States.
* A town in South Dakota, United States.
* A city in Texas, United States.
* A city in Utah, United States.
* A town in Wisconsin, United States.

#### Synonyms

* (Italian city): Palaepolis, Neapolis, Parthenope (historical); Napoli (endonym)

#### Derived terms

* Bay of Naples
* duchy of Naples
* East Naples
* Gulf of Naples
* Kingdom of Naples
* Naples biscuit
* Naples yellow
* see Naples and die

#### Related terms

* Neapolitan

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* 'planes, Palens, S plane, palens, panels, planes, plenas

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French Napples, from Italian Napoli, from Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polĭs), from νέᾱ (néā, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólĭs, “city”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /napl/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Proper noun

Naples m
* Naples (a metropolitan city and city in Campania, Italy)

#### Related terms

* napolitain, Napolitain

### Anagrams

* planes, planés
# viszaļganākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

viszaļganākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of viszaļganāks
# elipsis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ellipsis, from Ancient Greek ἔλλειψις (élleipsis, “omission”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ˈlɪp.sɪs/
* Rhymes: -sɪs
* Hyphenation: e‧lip‧sis

### Noun

elipsis (plural elipsis-elipsis)
* ellipsis:
** (typography) a mark consisting of (in English) three periods, historically or more formally with spaces in between, before, and after them, " . . . ", or, more recently, a single character, "…", used to indicate that words have been omitted in a text or that they are missing or illegible, or (in mathematics) that a pattern continues (e.g., 1, ..., 4 means 1, 2, 3, 4)
** (grammar) the omission of a word or phrase that can be inferred from the context

### Further reading

* “elipsis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ellīpsis, from Ancient Greek ἔλλειψις (élleipsis, “falling short, omission”), from ἐλλείπω (elleípō, “to fall short, to leave out”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + λείπω (leípō, “to leave”), from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-. Doublet of elipse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈlibsis/ [eˈliβ̞.sis]
* Rhymes: -ibsis
* Syllabification: e‧lip‧sis

### Noun

elipsis f (plural elipsis)
* (grammar, rhetoric) ellipsis

#### Related terms

* elipse

### Further reading

* “elipsis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# turingan
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tuliŋan (“mackerel of the Rastrelliger sp.”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tu‧ri‧ngan
* IPA: /tuˈɾiŋan/ [tuˈɾi.ŋan̪]

### Noun

turingan (Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜍᜒᜅᜈ᜔)
* bullet tuna (Auxis rochei rochei)
* frigate tuna (Auxis thazard)
* kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis)
# donnacchera
## Italian
### Etymology

From donna, possibly a distorsion of donnaccola.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -akkera
* IPA: /donˈnak.ke.ra/
* Rhymes: -akkera
* Hyphenation: don‧nàc‧che‧ra

### Noun

donnacchera f (plural donnacchere)
* (rare, derogatory) wretched and vulgar woman

### Further reading

* donna in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* donnacchera in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
# elusi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch elutie (“elution”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /eˈlusi/ [eˈlu.si]
* Rhymes: -usi
* Syllabification: e‧lu‧si

### Noun

elusi (plural elusi-elusi)
* (analytical chemistry) elution: the process of removing materials that are absorbed with a solvent

#### Descendants

* → Malay: elusi

### Further reading

* “elusi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Hadyana Pudjaatmaka, Susilowati (1987) Kamus Kimia: Biokimia [Dictionary of Chemistry: Biochemistry] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 71: “elusi”

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Participle

elusi m pl
* masculine plural of eluso

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

elusi
* first-person singular past historic of eludere

### Anagrams

* esuli

## Latin
### Verb

ēlūsī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of ēlūdō
# viszaļganākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

viszaļganākās
* inflection of viszaļganāks:
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# visveikalnieciskākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

visveikalnieciskākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of visveikalnieciskāks
# ਹਨ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਨੇਂ (nẽ) — Majhi
* ਨੋਂ (nõ) — eastern Jatki
* ਹਿਨ (hin), -ਇਨ (-ina) — Jhangli, Shahpuri
* ਆ (ā) — Doabi

### Etymology

Cognate with Pahari-Potwari ਹਨ (han) and Saraiki ہِن (hin). Compare Hindi हैं (ha͠i). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /(ɦ)ə˦˨nə̆/

### Verb

ਹਨ • (han) (Shahmukhi spelling ہَن)
* (Standard Punjabi) third-person plural present indicative of ਹੋਣਾ (hoṇā)